News Feed 20100608

Financial Crisis
» Investment Banker: It’s Going to Get Nasty — Buy Land, Barbed Wire and Guns
» Italy: 2009 Awful Year for Real Estate Sales, 10% Decline
 
USA
» “Oil Addiction” Lies
» Death by Obamacare
» Democrats Skip Town Halls to Avoid Voter Rage
» New Film, ‘The Lottery’: Unions Destroying American Education
» Obama Wastes Millions of Taxpayer Dollars on Personal Entertainment
» Obama Ignores Nuclear Threat at US-Mexican Border
» Photos: 10,000 Throng to Stop Ground Zero Mosque
» What the Sneaky Left Has Really Been Doing to America
 
Europe and the EU
» Calabrian Mafia Hit by 52 Arrests
» Denmark: Controversial Mohammed Cartoonist Leaves Jyllands-Posten
» Dutch Parliamentary Elections: The Return of the Bourgeoisie
» EU Company Admits Blame for Sale of Phone-Snooping Gadgets to Iran
» Finland: City Councilman’s “Racist” Blog Goes to Appeals
» Italian Bishops ‘Proud’ Of Priests
» Malta: Clashes Between Fishermen, Greenpeace for Tuna
» Sweden: Lars Vilks Joins ‘Kill Lars Vilks’ Facebook Group
» Sweden: Vilks Takes Fight to Facebook Foes
» Swedish Oil Company Accused of War Crimes
» UK: Commuters Leave Pregnant Women Standing… Out of Fear They’ll Confuse Bump for Belly
» UK: Fox Attack on My Girls Was Like Horror Film: Mother Relives Nightmare Moment She Found Her Twins Mauled in Their Cots
» UK: Polly Peck Fugitive Asil Nadir Asks to Come Back to Britain
 
North Africa
» Egypt: Divorce: No Sentences Against the Gospel, Shenouda III
» Italy Urges Libya to Let UNHCR Stay
» Tunisia: First Electronic Carpet for Prayer
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Blitz: Reserve Generals to Examine Operation
» ‘Freedom’ Flotilla to Leave for Gaza in September
» Gaza: MP Aid Convoy Blocked at Border
» Gaza: EU to Discuss Proposal on Lifting Blockade
» Gaza: Hamas: Yes to EU Land and Sea Inspections
» Raid Aftermath: Israel and Turkey Exchange Views
» Raid: Israel Seeks US Coordination on Inquiry
» West Bank: Police-Settlers Clash, Injuries, Arrests
» What Motivates Israeli Policy and Actions
 
Middle East
» Beauty the Latest Frontier of Halal
» Flash: Major New Development in Flotilla Story? Evidence Emerges of Government-Flotilla Link; Brave Turkish Nationalists Try to Calm Things Down
» Gaza: Erdogan in Beirut in July, To be Welcomed as an ‘Hero’
» Iraq: The Killing of a Christian Businessman in Kirkuk Rekindles Fear Among Christians
» Turkey: Hrant Dink’s Lawyer Found Dead in Apartment
 
Russia
» Did Russian Servicemen Steal Money From Pole Killed in Kaczynski Crash?
 
South Asia
» Bangladesh: Islamist Conspiracy to Kill Weekly Blitz
» India: Seven Men Jailed Over 1984 Bhopal Gas Tragedy That Killed 15,000 People
» Kucinich: ‘We May be Funding Our Own Killers in Afghanistan’
 
Far East
» How China Walks Over Europe
 
Immigration
» Greece:18 Illegal Migrants in Italy-Bound Truck
» Greece: Illegal Immigrants on Lesbos Beach
» Italy: Immigrants’ Boat Launches SOS in Sicily Strait
» Italy: Ever-More Multi-Ethnic Italy, 7% Foreign Origin
 
General
» Glaciers’ Wane Not All Down to Humans
» Kyoto — Cap and Trade: Destructive Policies Like WW I Reparations

Financial Crisis


Investment Banker: It’s Going to Get Nasty — Buy Land, Barbed Wire and Guns

A top investment banker has warned that the economic fallout of the sovereign debt crisis could get so nasty over the next five years that people would be wise to abandon the markets and instead buy land, barbed wire and guns.

With gold smashing through its all time record high this morning on the back of fears over a double dip recession, analysts are turning increasingly bearish on the markets. Anthony Fry, senior managing director at Evercore Partners, told CNBC that the bond markets could turn nasty over the next few months and said that the current problems created by the European debt crisis could be with us for at least five years.

“Look at the current situation. You have Greece, now you have Hungary and huge issues surrounding Spain and Portugal,” he said, warning of a “nightmare scenario” of hyper-stagflation, where inflation rises dramatically but asset prices deflate.

“I don’t want to scare anyone but I am considering investing in barbed wire and guns, things are not looking good and rates are heading higher,” said Fry.

RBS Chief Strategist Bob Janjuah echoed Fry’s sentiments, predicting that governments would inject at least $15 trillion dollars more qualitative easing into the system and that investors should get into gold to offset the depreciating value of fiat currencies.

“Over the next 6 months we will see private sector deflation pushing 10-year yields down to 2 percent,” he said. “This will see the policymakers mistakenly attempt to kick-start the economy and market with a global quantitative easing program worth between $10 and $15 trillion dollars.”

Janjuah pointed out that, while gold has dramatically risen in value over the last ten years, the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones have both remained flat over the course of a decade.

[Return to headlines]



Italy: 2009 Awful Year for Real Estate Sales, 10% Decline

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JUNE 8 — The year 2009 was an awful period for real estate sales figures in Italy, which declined by 10% with a slight increase only in the fourth and final quarter. This was indicated in a report on real estate sales and mortgages from national statistics office ISTAT, which showed that “in the fourth quarter of 2009, on a national scale, there were 238,977 real estate sales transactions, a 3.6% year-on-year decline”. Overall, in 2009 there were 822,436 real estate sales transactions, 10% less than in 2008”. Home mortgages were affected by the market slowdown, with an year-on-year decline of 2.7%, despite a significant increase in the fourth quarter. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


“Oil Addiction” Lies

Americans are being force-fed lies about energy

Next to the huge international hoax about global warming allegedly caused by carbon dioxide, the biggest lie being told to Americans these days is that we are “addicted” to oil and that we must convert our economy and society away from its use.

The first time I recall hearing this was during George W. Bush’s 2006 State of the Union Speech and, frankly, I was astounded to hear it from the son of a former President who made his fortune in oil. The latest to repeat the lie is President Barack Obama, but he is allied with environmental organizations that are anti-energy no matter what form it takes.

Americans and everyone else around the world are not “addicted” to oil or other energy sources such as coal and natural gas. They are used to maintain and enhance modern life.

Data from 2006 makes it abundantly clear that 85.5% of the electricity we use comes from carbon-based fuels. Nuclear and hydroelectric energy add over 20% of the rest. All that magical “clean” energy, solar and wind, provides 3% or less of the electricity the nation requires.

As Robert Bryce, an editor of Energy Tribune and author of several books on energy, says, “The simple unavoidable truth is that we humans cannot (and) will not quit using oil. If oil did not exist, we’d have to invent it. No other substance can compare to oil in terms of energy density, flexibility, cost, and convenience.

[…]

So why has the Obama administration announced a shutdown of the auctioning of oil leases? Why have several administrations refused to allow access to the oil beneath the Alaskan National Wildlife Reserve or the potentially vast offshore Alaskan reserves?

If the ban on offshore drilling for oil and natural gas on 85% of the U.S. offshore regions is maintained, the nation will be forced to rely on foreign sources, many of whom are unfriendly, even hostile.

Think about this. Beneath a 1.5 million acre tract on the North Slope of Alaska there are an estimated three to nine billion barrels of recoverable oil. In 1987 the Department of Interior recommended development. There has been none because a succession of Congresses has refused to allow drilling on what would amount to a postage-size part of the vast Coastal Plain.

The U.S. must import the vast percentage of the oil we require, some 60%, and yet Americans are being denied the right to access, extract, refine and use the oil we have or look for more. Oil companies are routinely demonized despite the billions they must spend in exploration, extraction and refining.

Are we that stupid?

[…]

Meanwhile, Senate Majority Leader, Harry Reid, is promising to bring the Cap-and-Trade bill, an energy tax bill now called a “climate” bill, to a vote in July. Studies suggest its passage would destroy more than two million jobs nationwide.

One analysis projected that the bill would reduce gross domestic product (GDP) by $9.4 trillion over the next 25 years. The U.S. doesn’t have 25 years. Our current national debt is $13 trillion and our GDP is $12.9 trillion. Do the math!

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Death by Obamacare

The truth is that under Obamacare, government will be involved in end-of-life decisions.

It occurs to me that someone else might be writing my column — more appropriately my obituary,- if Obamacare were in effect now instead of four years hence.

Last Wednesday night I had a heart attack. 911 responded promptly and summoned an ambulance to transport me to the hospital emergency room. I was quickly admitted, had a bunch of costly diagnostic tests and was assigned to a room. I was given the best, up-to-date care available, including chelation therapy which does a roto-rooter procedure on the blocked artery, clearing it out and buttressing it with a stent to prevent it from closing down. I was there for three days, carefully monitored, well-treated by the staff, and fed surprisingly good chow. Whatever was called for in my case was done, well and promptly and I shudder to think of what all this excellent care by skilled physicians and RNs providing the best care and medical procedures would cost me if it weren’t for my insurance coverage part of which included government funded Medicare. And there’s the rub. The Obama acolytes vehemently deny that the health care reform bill Congress shoved down our throats included what Sarah Palin called “death panels” but she was right. Under the new law, hordes of bureaucrats will be monitoring patients and dictating the extent of care that will be provided. And that, in effect means deciding who lives and who doesn’t. As Adam Walker Cleaveland put on his website Blatherings

“The truth is that under Obamacare, government will be involved in end-of-life decisions. Keep this in mind: the goal of government-run health care aka ‘obamacare’ is to provide insurance to everyone while simultaneously holding down medical costs — which is utterly laughable coming from this bloated administration! A huge program like obamacare like this doesn’t’ just happen on its own. Decisions on how it will run will have to be made. So who will be making those decisions about us and our healthcare? Well, the ones paying the bills of course — obama’s handpicked bureaucratic panel of appointees. Keep in mind, this is already happening in Oregon where I live, called The Oregon Health Plan. And the results? Controversial and frankly horrible.”

He goes on to note the formula Obamacare will employ: “The necessity of a procedure x the longevity of the person x the cost = a decision made by the government appointees. It really is a ‘death panel’ of sorts, because if the goal is to cut costs, death is cheaper than life.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Democrats Skip Town Halls to Avoid Voter Rage

If the time-honored tradition of the political meeting is not quite dead, it seems to be teetering closer to extinction. Of the 255 Democrats who make up the majority in the House, only a handful held town-hall-style forums as legislators spent last week at home in their districts.

It was no scheduling accident.

With images of overheated, finger-waving crowds still seared into their minds from the discontent of last August, many Democrats heeded the advice of party leaders and tried to avoid unscripted question-and-answer sessions. The recommendations were clear: hold events in controlled settings — a bank or credit union, for example — or tour local businesses or participate in community service projects.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



New Film, ‘The Lottery’: Unions Destroying American Education

A new documentary film is debuting this week entitled, “The Lottery.”

The film highlights the ever failing public education system we have in America today and how our children’s future is being seriously harmed by greedy, uncaring teachers unions.

As the trailer says, these unions are protecting failure in our schools…

[…]

The big fight is, of course, over the fate of charter schools. Most charter schools have proven to be far more successful than the regular public schools but charter schools are under constant attack by the education establishment. They aren’t under attack because of problems or failures to teach, but over the very fact that they are more successful than regular public schools.

Most charter schools are free of union oppression and this contributes greatly to the success of charter schools and to the greater opportunities for our kids. And this is why unions are out to destroy them. Unions are on the outside looking in and they can’t stand it.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama Wastes Millions of Taxpayer Dollars on Personal Entertainment

While much of the country is struggling to pay their bills, the President and First Lady are partying like rock royalty. The collection of talent that has made the pilgrimage to the White House to entertain Obama and friends is nothing less than amazing: Bob Dylan, Stevie Wonder, Tony Bennet, Paul Simon, Marc Anthony, Herbie Hancock, Martina McBride, Queen Latifah, The Foo Fighters, Faith Hill, and recently foot-in-mouth Paul McCartney to name a few.

This has the makings to be the greatest ongoing concert series ever to be seen on this Earth just to entertain one man … all paid for by the American taxpayer.

How much does this world-class entertainment cost? Assuming the artists themselves forgo appearance fees, I highly doubt Paul Simon would perform with just a karaoke machine as backup. Professional equipment needs to be brought in — sound engineers, stages, lights, etc… Even small scale performances by these artists can be very expensive.

Add booze, food, security, invitations, social secretaries, wait staff, and hangers on to the tab and the price for one of these events could easily top $75K. With over 27 concerts hosted thus far, the total cost to taxpayers is in the millions of dollars.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama Ignores Nuclear Threat at US-Mexican Border

President Barack Obama — who campaigned on a promise to stop the proliferation of nuclear weapons — welcomed the leaders of at least 40 nations to Washington for his much touted Nuclear Security Summit last month, but he failed to address nuclear problems in his own “backyard,” claim his critics.

The Obama White House claimed before the summit that it “will be the largest gathering of world leaders hosted by a U.S. president since the 1945 San Francisco conference that led to the founding of the United Nations.”

Many observers believe that this gathering was nothing more than a political “dog and pony show” geared to putting the brakes on Obama’s falling approval rating especially on national security issues. They point to the President’s continued refusal to address the vulnerability to radiological, chemical and biological weapons that exists at U.S. borders.

“President Obama has not so much as mentioned a recent GAO report that showed the ease with which weapons of mass destruction — including nuclear weapons — could be surreptitiously brought across U.S. borders,” said former intelligence officer and police detective Mike Snopes.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Photos: 10,000 Throng to Stop Ground Zero Mosque

Group vows to sue federal government: ‘3,000 good Americans didn’t die in vain’

As many as 10,000 protesters from across the country — including family members who lost loved ones on Sept. 11, 2001 — took to the streets in New York City Sunday to fight construction of a 13-story Islamic mosque to be built just steps from Ground Zero where Muslim terrorists murdered 2,751 people in the name of Allah.

Now the organizers plan to sue the federal government to designate the site as a war memorial.

The following are some photos of the protest posted by various blogs:

[…]

Spencer said despite the crowd’s size and the presence of media outlets from around the world, the U.S. mainstream media failed to show.

“ABC? NBC? CBS? CNN? Even FOX?” he wrote. “AWOL.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



What the Sneaky Left Has Really Been Doing to America

Astonishing story of how socialists have taken control of the greatest nation on earth

Sometime during the last half-century, America — the most magnificent and prosperous nation in the world — was stolen, according to June’s special issue of Whistleblower magazine.

“Just 50 years ago, in the 1950s, America was a great place,” writes author William Lind in the issue, titled “STEALTH ATTACK.” “It was safe. It was decent. Children got good educations in the public schools. Even blue-collar fathers brought home middle-class incomes, so moms could stay home with the kids. Television shows reflected sound, traditional values.

“Where did it all go? How did that America become the sleazy, decadent place we live in today — so different that those who grew up prior to the ‘60s feel like it’s a foreign country? Did it just ‘happen’?

“It didn’t just ‘happen,’“ Lind explains. “In fact, a deliberate agenda was followed to steal our culture and leave a new and very different one in its place. The story of how and why is one of the most important parts of our nation’s history — and it is a story almost no one knows. The people behind it wanted it that way.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Calabrian Mafia Hit by 52 Arrests

Clans ‘preyed on motorway construction work’

(ANSA) — Reggio Calabria, June 8 — Italian police on Tuesday arrested 52 affiliates of the Calabrian ‘Ndrangheta mafia accused of preying on one of southern Italy’s largest infrastructure projects, the expansion of the A3 motorway from Salerno to Reggio Calabria.

Interior Minister Roberto Maroni hailed the operation, the second in two days against two of Italy’s major crime groups. “This is the way to do it, to fight organised crime every day,” said Maroni.

On Monday police arrested ten members of the notorious Casalesi clan of the Neapolitan Camorra mafia linked to jailed clan chief Francesco ‘Sandokan’ Schiavone. Speaking about Tuesday’s operation, police said profits generated from milking the cash-cow motorway project sparked a turf war in the 1980s and 1990s which led to “dozens” of murders.

Tuesday’s operation allowed police to shed light on many of these unsolved crimes.

The ‘Ndrangheta clans took a 3% slice off construction contracts and supplied illegal concrete for the project, which has been lagging behind schedule for years, police said.

The clan fighting became “most intense”, police said, when the construction work moved into southern Calabria between the container port of Gioia Tauro and the town of Scilla on the Strait of Messina across from Sicily.

‘Ndrangheta is now believed to be Italy’s richest and most powerful mafia, moving past Cosa Nostra in Sicily thanks to its domination of the Europan cocaine trade.

Police say it also has a large chunk of the illicit traffic that goes through Gioia Tauro, Europe’s largest container port.

Separately on Tuesday, three members of Italy’s tax police were arrested for allegedly tipping off another ‘Ndrangheta clan to tax inspections due to be carried out on front companies.

The three officers were not identified.

Also arrested was an accountant who allegedly passed on the information to the mafiosi, while another 61 people including several doctors and a Carabiniere were placed under investigation in connection with bogus road accidents. photo: Salerno-Reggio Calabria motorway

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Denmark: Controversial Mohammed Cartoonist Leaves Jyllands-Posten

Kurt Westergaard, renowned for drawing the Prophet Mohammed with a bomb in his turban, decides to retire

At the age of 75, cartoonist Kurt Westergaard, who became a figure of hate across the Muslim world because he satirised the Prophet Mohammed, has decided to retire from his position at Jyllands-Posten.

Westergaard, whose drawing of the Prophet was published in Jyllands-Posten with a number of other satirical cartoons relating to Islam in 2005, has received hundreds of death threats for his drawing.

There were several attempts on his life the latest of which took place on New Year’s Day when a man broke into his house and attacked him with an axe. Westergaard survived the murder attempt because he was able to hide in his bathroom which had been specially constructed to withstand such attacks.

‘I think it is a good thing that I will not be going back to the newspaper. My absence can perhaps reduce the level of threat against Jyllands-Posten,’ he told reporters. ‘I don’t know much about that of course. [Domestic intelligence agency] PET can evaluate this but I feel that I can now retire with a good conscience after doing my bit for the newspaper. For me it is the right time to stop.’

Jyllands-Posten editor-in-chief Jørn Mikkelsen is impressed by the way Westergaard has managed the pressure he has been put under since the cartoons were published.

‘Kurt has decided to stop in order to dedicate himself to other artistic endeavours,’ he said. ‘We thank him enormously for the many ingenuous and beautiful drawings he has created over the years. And there is also good reason to thank him for the personal courage and steadfastness he has shown during the last five years. Not many people would have been able to manage the sort of pressure Kurt has experienced.’

Mikkelsen mentioned how tough the cartoon crisis had been for both the newspaper and Kurt Westergaard but said that the decision to publish the cartoons had been both justified and necessary in order to preserve freedom of expression.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Dutch Parliamentary Elections: The Return of the Bourgeoisie

An essay by Ian Buruma

Job Cohen, left, is more popular in the Netherlands than the right-wing populist Geert Wilders, though Wilders’ party is set for a bounce on June 9.

As the Netherlands prepares to vote, it’s worth remembering that the nation’s odd brand of right-wing populism grew out of 1960s radicalism. Dutch demagogues want to resist intolerant Muslims in the name of traditional Dutch liberty — while denouncing traditional Dutch tolerance as elitist propaganda. This paradox may not survive.

Two utterly contradictory images of the Netherlands circulate in the international press. One is the idea of a wild, unruly place where policemen smoke marijuana, gay men dance in the streets, and euthanasia can be arranged in an instant, a multiculti society that is so tolerant that even violent Islamic extremists are subsidized by the state. This caricature is especially popular in the United States.

But after the sudden emergence of populist demagogues, such as Pim Fortuyn and Geert Wilders, who rant and rave about the “Islamization” of Europe, a very different image has dominated the press: a country of reactionaries and racists, leading the rest of Europe in a march towards a new dawn of fascism.

Both images are wildly exaggerated, of course. And both seem to contradict Heinrich Heine’s famous notion that in placid, sleepy, bourgeois Holland everything happens fifty years later than everywhere else. They also contradict the image of a calm, phlegmatic people, who can never get excited about anything. In fact, on the whole, people are relatively calm in the Netherlands. But there is indeed something a little frenzied about the new populism, exemplified by Geert Wilders, just as there was something overexcited about the social changes in the 1960s: sex, drugs and rock ‘n’ roll as a reaction to centuries of dull Calvinism. Long periods of calm, then, occasionally interrupted by bouts of hysteria: That might sum up much of Dutch social history.

The Radical Reaction to Faith

The populism of Fortuyn and Wilders actually reflects both images of Holland, reactionary on the one hand, and oddly modern on the other. Wilders hates being compared to such leaders of the far right as France’s Jean-Marie Le Pen. And Fortuyn was openly, flamboyantly homosexual, something no other European right-wing demagogue would dream of emulating, not even the late Jörg Haider, whatever his habits might have been in private.

The far right in France, Austria, Belgium, Italy or Germany is associated with a tradition of fascism or Nazism. There is a direct line between the Action Francaise and Le Pen, or Mussolini and various far right parties in Italy. Holland had a National Socialist movement in the 1930s, to be sure, but the anti-Islamic demagogues of today have little in common with the prewar blackshirts. Fortuyn was once a socialist, who took up an anti-Muslim agenda because he saw Islam as a threat to gay rights and other cherished fruits of the social revolution in the 1960s. As he once famously put it: “I don’t see why we should fight for gay rights and female emancipation all over again.”

He is not the only person to talk like this. Quite a few former leftists have joined the hysterical chorus about an impending “Eurabia.” In Holland, many leftists who came of age in the 1960s grew up in conservative, often religious families. Their rebellion was often as zealous as the institutions they rebelled against. The idea that religion is once again a serious factor in Dutch society, this time in the shape of Islam, fills them with rage.

In other respects, Fortuyn was closer to more traditional populist demagogues. He attacked the “elites,” encouraged a cult of the strong leader (himself), and promised a way back to a more disciplined, mono-ethnic, mono-cultural society — as if such a society ever really existed.

Defending the ‘Gay Capital of the World’

Geert Wilders is not a flamboyant homosexual, but he is just as eccentric as Fortuyn. Perhaps as a way to disguise the dark hair inherited from his partly Indonesian ancestors, his hair is permanently dyed peroxide-blond. He, too, professes to be a champion of liberalism, and of free speech, for himself, at any rate. The Koran, which he compares to Mein Kampf, should be banned in his view, or at least heavily censored. He also advocates deportation of Muslim immigrants, and a special tax on headscarfs. Without such radical measures, he believes, “Judeo-Christian civilization” is doomed.

One thing that distinguishes Wilders from some of his populist colleagues in other parts of Europe, is a somewhat sinister form of philosemitism, which is driven by his loathing of Islam. A frequent visitor to Israel, Wilders approves of the Israeli hard line on the Arab population. He also finds support among right-wing Jewish organizations in the US, where he finds sympathetic audiences, often in synagogues, for his diatribes against Islam. One wonders what his audience at an “anti-Jihad conference” in Jerusalem made of his remark that Muslims were threatening Amsterdam’s status as the “gay capital of the world.” But this observation says something about the peculiar nature of modern Dutch populism.

Wilders, and before him Pim Fortuyn, is exploiting anxieties that go beyond the fear of Islam. A combination of economic globalization, murky EU politics, financial crises and uncontrolled immigration has eroded many people’s trust in traditional politics and undermined their sense of belonging. More and more voters, in Europe as well as the US, feel unrepresented by the traditional parties. Old neighborhoods have been changed by immigration, and the sense of national identity has been shaken.

Part 2: Queen Beatrix’s ‘Multi-Culti Nonsense’

The social democratic elites are blamed for these anxieties. They are blamed for having allowed so many immigrants to settle in Europe, after welcoming them as guest workers or asylum-seekers. They are also blamed for having discredited national pride by promoting a pan-European identity and multiculturalism. These accusations are not entirely unjust. It is true, in Germany for obvious reasons, but in Holland too, that the expression of national sentiments almost became a taboo after World War II. Such feelings were confined to the football stadiums, which functioned as places of last resort to let off patriotic steam, especially when Holland was playing Germany. The EU, alas, is neither democratic, nor can it replace the nation as a focus of popular sentiment.

This would not have mattered so much in itself. But coupled with economic anxiety, as well as fear of violent terrorist attacks, it has become a serious problem. In times of high anxiety, the easiest thing is to turn those anxieties into aggression against unpopular minorities. The fact that a violent revolutionary movement has emerged from the Islamic world, and that some people are prepared to commit atrocities in the name of their faith, has made this problem worse. But the real target of popular discontent, certainly in Holland, is not the Muslims themselves, but the liberal elite that allowed them to settle there. And so Dutch populism contains an odd paradox. Even as the demagogues talk about resisting intolerant Muslims in the name of traditional Dutch liberty, the tolerance promoted for decades by the liberal establishment is denounced as well, as typical elitist propaganda.

Not long ago, if you asked a Dutch person what the Dutch identity was, he would probably have included tolerance, openness to other cultures, and hospitality to foreigners. Whether this kind of self-congratulation was truly justified is questionable. But the attitude among Wilders’ supporters now is that tolerance has gone too far, that the multicultural society is a terrible failure, and that “foreigners” (even if they are citizens born in the Netherlands) must be forced to assimilate or be kicked out. When Queen Beatrix pleaded for tolerance in her Christmas speech a few years ago, Wilders expressed his disgust for what he called the Queen’s “multi-culti nonsense.”

Tea With Muslims, as a Jew

The question, then, in Holland as well as other democracies, is how to restore confidence in liberal politics. Without wishing to revive the more dogmatic forms of multiculturalism, which sees assimilation, or even integration into mainstream society, as a kind of cultural betrayal, people in Holland, as well as other parts of Europe, will have to get used to treating immigrants from non-Western countries as equal citizens. This also goes for European Muslims. Only then can the violent revolutionary element be effectively isolated.

In fact, the reality in Holland is not as bad as the harsh rhetoric of populists might suggest. Geert Wilders is popular, but not nearly as popular as the former social democratic mayor of Amsterdam, Job Cohen. Ever since he tried to calm things down in Amsterdam after the murder of Theo van Gogh by a young Muslim terrorist, he has been attacked by his critics as a cowardly appeaser of Islamic extremism. He personifies, in the eyes of his enemies, the liberal elitism and soft tolerance that people blame for everything, from street crime in immigrant neighbourhoods to violent Islamist extremism.

It is true that Cohen did his best to talk to Muslim citizens, to drink tea in mosques, and to take the problems of immigrants seriously. He did this, as he himself has often pointed out, because he knows what it is like to be excluded. Cohen is from a secular Jewish family. His parents survived the Nazis’ attempt to exterminate them.

The next general election will be held Wednesday. Since the Netherlands has a complicated system of proportional representation, it is by no means certain that Cohen’s Social Democrats (PvdA) will manage to form a majority government, despite his high personal standing. But his chances of becoming prime minister is much better than the chances of Wilders taking power with his one-man Party for Freedom (PVV). Even if Cohen succeeds, the problems of terrorism, street crime, or economic anxiety, will not disappear. But Holland will have a better chance to restore a degree of sanity, and be a country that is neither wild, nor bigoted, but the calm bourgeois place it should be.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



EU Company Admits Blame for Sale of Phone-Snooping Gadgets to Iran

EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS — Nokia-Siemens Networks on Wednesday (2 June) admitted its share of the blame for Iran’s brutal crack-down on anti-government demonstrators last year after selling mobile phone surveillance to the authoritarian regime.

“We absolutely do find ourselves in a tricky situation and need the help of people in this room to help us navigate in these challenging times,” Barry French, head of marketing and corporate affairs with Nokia-Siemens Networks, told MEPs during a hearing on human rights and new information technologies.

The Finnish-German telecoms joint venture was at the centre of an ethics controversy last year when it emerged that it had supplied surveillance technology to two Iranian mobile phone operators. The technology was used to track down dissidents amid the mass protests following the contested re-election of President Mahmud Ahmadinejad in June 2009.

Apart from the crackdown on demonstrators, which saw 36 confirmed deaths, Iranian authorities blocked websites such as Twitter and Facebook, jammed and tracked cell phone calls and text messages. For the latter, they used the so-called monitoring centre acquired from the Finnish-German company in 2008.

Mr French maintained that the surveillance technology was part of the legal requirements imposed by governments all over the world, including in the EU and US for mobile phone operators to get a licence.

“We deplore the use of this technology against dissidents,” he said, adding that his company has learned its “lesson” and has meanwhile pulled out of the “monitoring centre business.”

Nokia-Siemens Networks is however still selling “passive” interception capabilities, which need “instructions” — usually accompanied by a police warrant — as to what to intercept and where to send the data.

Mr French said that this technology helps police and prosecutors track down criminals and terrorists around the world and that there are international standards requiring such capabilities.

But he agreed to the need for establishing codes of conduct for European companies when dealing with repressive regimes.

Reporters without borders, an international organisation advocating freedom of speech, stressed the role of the EU in preventing human rights infringements facilitated by European companies.

“The EU needs to encourage European companies to sit down and carve out a voluntary code of conduct when dealing with repressive regimes,” the group’s Lucie Morillon said during the parliamentary hearing.

She pointed to the US, where Congress has recently passed the “Global freedom act,” preventing companies from collaborating with regimes engaging in censorship and human rights violations.

If the EU adopted something similar, it would also make it easier for European companies to resist pressure from hostile regimes to engage in such practices, she argued.

“EU diplomats should also press more to eliminate Internet censorship, they should visit jailed ‘netizens’ and bilateral agreements should not only look at human rights in general, but also at internet rights,” she added.

Rolf Timans, head of the human rights and democratisation unit in the European Commission, rejected the idea of legal restrictions for EU companies.

But he welcomed the idea of “corporate voluntary agreements” and common guidelines for European companies when dealing with these “tricky issues.”

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Finland: City Councilman’s “Racist” Blog Goes to Appeals

On Tuesday the Helsinki Court of Appeals began handling the case against city councilman Jussi Halla-aho, who was convicted last autumn of violating the right of peaceful worship. His conviction was based on comments he published in his blog, which the prosecutor says were inflammatory and racist remarks about Islam and minority groups. A verdict is expected in August.

The prosecutor is also seeking a conviction for inciting violence against an ethnic group, a charge the lower court dismissed. Halla-aho himself is seeking a dismissal of both charges.

The lower court found that Halla-aho, an independent politician on the True Finns’ ticket, had offended the Islamic faith in his blog by making a link between Islam and paedophilia. He had also written that Somalis were either genetically or culturally predisposed to mugging people and living on government handouts.

Image Problems for True Finns

Halla-aho is not officially a member of the True Finns’ Party, but he runs on the party’s ticket. The party, which has tried hard to shake off an image of being racist itself, could be thrown into a bad light if Halla-aho’s conviction is upheld.

“The conviction has labelled both Jussi Halla-aho as an individual and probably the True Finns indirectly, but Halla-aho is the one in the dock and not the True Finns’ Party,” said party chair Timo Soini last September, when the lower court issued its verdict.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italian Bishops ‘Proud’ Of Priests

‘Generic accusations cast suspicion on everyone’ says CEI

(ANSA) — Vatican City, June 8 — Italy’s bishops on Tuesday said they were “proud” of the country’s priests and claimed they were the victims of “generic accusations” following worldwide paedophilia scandals.

“You are harried by generic accusations which have produced bitterness and pain and cast suspicion on everyone,” said a message from the Italian Bishops Conference (CEI).

“We wish to express our cordial esteem and sympathy…above all, a word of gratitude,” said the CEI message, released to mark the final days of Pope Benedict XVI’s ‘Year of the Priest’.

“We are proud of you!”.

The CEI message came ten days after its chief, Cardinal Angelo Bagnasco, admitted there was a “possibility” that some of the 100 canon law abuse trials in Italy over the last decade may have involved cover-ups by bishops.

Bagnasco did not cite any of the cases and was unable to put a number on the victims.

However, he suggested that Italian Church officials may have sometimes been more inclined to protect the Church rather than reporting cases to the police.

“It was something wrong, which must be corrected and overcome,” he said, without going into further detail.

Three days later, on May 31, a victim of a paedophile priest in the town of Porto Santa Rufina near Rome accused the local bishop, Msgr Gino Reali, of covering for the priest, Father Ruggero Conti. Bagnasco was speaking at the end of CEI’s 61st annual assembly, where his No.2, Msgr Mariano Crociata, had earlier bowed to media pressure to say how many child abuse cases there had been in Italy.

Crociata said there had been “about 100” in the last decade but did not say how many priests had been prosecuted or defrocked.

The public record of abuse cases in Italy has been emerging slowly.

Last month a priest went on trial in Savona for alleged sexual violence against a 12-year-old girl.

Then a 73-year-old Milan priest, Father Domenico Pezzini, known for his support of gay rights, was arrested for allegedly abusing a 13-year-old boy.

Bagnasco’s remark on the possibility of cover-ups came a day after Pope Benedict XVI addressed the CEI assembly and made his most explicit plea yet for the Catholic Church to heal the wounds caused by the scandals.

A “humble and painful admission” of “the wounds caused by the weakness and sins of some of the Church’s members” must lead to “interior renewal”, Benedict said.

‘BURN IN HELL’.

On May 29, a day after the CEI assembly closed, the Vatican official tasked with investigating abuse allegations warned that paedophile priests would burn in hell.

Speaking during a session of special prayers for abuse victims at St Peter’s Basilica, Msgr Charles Scicluna said paedophile priests would face worse punishments in hell than laymen who committed the same offence.

In a recent interview with the Italian Catholic daily Avvenire, Scicluna said his office had examined over 3,000 allegations since taking over abuse investigations in 2001.

The Vatican has been responding with increasing openness to the scandals that first emerged in the US in 2002 before spreading to Australia, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Austria, Germany and Italy.

Critics have accused the pope of failing to take proper action when he was head of the doctrinal office that deals with paedophilia cases.

The Vatican has said Benedict, on the contrary, made it easier to punish offenders as well as preventing paedophiles from becoming priests.

The pontiff has met with victims of paedophile priests in the US, Australia and, most recently, Malta where he is said to have wept as he prayed with them.

The Vatican recently published the guidelines it has been using since 2003, stressing all cases are reported to the police as soon as possible.

It has also said that Benedict will be able to defrock paedophiles immediately.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Malta: Clashes Between Fishermen, Greenpeace for Tuna

(ANSAmed) — VALLETTA, JUNE 8 — More incidents have occurred off the coast of Malta between fishermen and Greenpeace activists taking part in the fight to free caged tuna. According to the captain of a French fishing boat, Jean-Marie Avallone, one of his fishermen has been injured and the boat has suffered enormous amounts of damage when they were rammed by the Greenpeace ship ‘Arctic Sunrise’. While Greenpeace has denied ramming the boat, another incident, also off the coast of Malta, was reported by the association of Maltese ship-owners on behalf of a Spanish fishing boat. According to the Maltese, there were serious incidents that took place about 65 miles south of the island. The Maltese and French navy have been mobilised in the area to monitor the situation. On Saturday, a British Greenpeace activist was evacuated by helicopter and urgently brought to Malta with a serious leg injury suffered during the incidents. According to testimony from other activists, their colleague was harpooned by French fishermen. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Lars Vilks Joins ‘Kill Lars Vilks’ Facebook Group

A Swedish cartoonist, who sparked controversy by drawing Prophet Mohammed with the body of a dog, has joined a Facebook group — that wants him dead.

On Monday the controversial artist made a speech just steps away from a mosque in Stockholm, Swedish Radio said. It was part of a demonstration for freedom of speech organised by the Council for Ex-Muslims in Scandinavia.

During a meeting with the press he declared that he had joined several Facebook groups against him, like “Kill Lars Vilks” and “We Who Hate Lars Vilks.”

His first intention was to interfere with the groups and sabotage the forum. But, surprisingly, he noticed how attention-grabbing it was to chat and communicate with the group’s members.

“I thought they were going to be totally impossible to communicate with”, he told daily Dagens Nyheter. “Many people dislike me but are curious about who I am. And it’s actually quite a few who listen to what I say and start to discuss afterwards”.

“All of them are intolerable, but some of them are ready to discuss.”

           — Hat tip: Holger Danske [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Vilks Takes Fight to Facebook Foes

Swedish artist Lars Vilks has joined a Facebook group entitled Kill Lars Vilks in order to engage in discussion with his antagonists as part of his ongoing art project to explore the bounds of free speech.

“I have joined the group Kill Lars Vilks,” the artist confirmed.

Vilks’ notorious sketch of the Muslim prophet Muhammad as a dog was published in 2007, and since then he has lived in threat for his life. He was recently attacked at a lecture in Uppsala and his home was targeted in an arson attack.

Furthermore a woman sits interred in a US jail for allegedly plotting to kill the previously little known Swedish artist.

In response to recent events a group of ex-Muslims arranged a discussion meeting on Monday and invited Vilks to talk about the defence of freedom of expression and to stand up to extremist Islamist violence.

“It doesn’t matter if it is right or wrong to draw Muhammad, but he has a right to do so. Others have as much right to protest, but they have to learn that they can not threaten,” Karim Shamihammadi, who represents the secular group, said.

The meeting was arranged to take place at Medborgarhuset in central Stockholm just a few hundred metres from the main city mosque.

Vilks was keen to stress that the incident in Uppsala did not involve people representative of the group often generally referred to as “Muslims”.

“It is a question of a small clique who should not be given the opportunity to grow,” Vilks said.

Despite calling them “a howling mob” the artist has been seeking contact with his enemies and opponents via Facebook, active in groups such as Kill Lars Vilks (Döda Lars Vilks) and We Who Hate Lars Vilks (Vi som hatar Lars Vilks).

“I have joined all of those groups. Many are intransigent, but there are a couple who are ready to discuss,” he told the media after the meeting.

Vilks reported that he had been in contact with around a hundred people, even some who had threatened his life.

“There are a surprising number that can be engaged in discussion, they can in some way understand me.”

Through contact with these groups Vilks claims he has been invited to speak in immigrant areas of Sweden, such as Rosengård in Malmö and Rinkeby in Stockholm. Vilks confirms that he is prepared to do so, but it is up to the police to determine the security situation.

“It would be construed as a provocation if I just wandered in there and showed my face,” he said.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Swedish Oil Company Accused of War Crimes

Swedish oil company Lundin Petroleum and the consortium it belonged to in Sudan were involved in war crimes and crimes against humanity, according to a new report. The company has denied the accusations.

The claims centre around the period between 1997 and 2003 when ten thousand people were killed and nearly 200,000 were forced to flee to southern Sudan.

Sudanese troops, in collaboration with militias, attacked and drove away the civilian population in areas where companies could extract oil, according to a report that some backed by about 50 NGOs in the European Coalition on Oil in Sudan.

One of the authors of the report, Egbert Wesserlink, stresses that Lundin Petroleum did not carry out the suspected abuse. According to him, they instead hired the Sudanese officers.

“Our conclusion is that Lundin contributed to there being war in the area and not to peace and development as they themselves claim,” he told Ekot.

In response, Lundin Chairman Ian H. Lundin said in a statement, “There is no new evidence in this report. The report repeats the conclusions, innuendo and false allegations based on partisan and misleading information that was rejected during that time in a document entitled ‘Lundin Oil in Sudan, May 2001.’“

Oil companies Petronas and OMV were Lundin’s partners in Sudan and the report asserts that companies had earlier received help by Sudanese army and loyalist militias to fight other militias who had tried to stop oil extraction.

“It is not credible when Lundin said that they were unaware of the atrocities and war in the region,” said Wesserlink, referring to Lundin Petroleum repudiating the accusations in an email.

Shane Quinn, program officer at the Swedish Foundation for Human Rights, told The Local that it is good that this report comes out now, even if it addresses events that ended seven years ago.

“There was an earlier report about them forcibly moving people,” Quinn told The Local. “They’ve always gotten off scot-free and there has been extremely little media coverage, maybe due to the Carl Bildt connection. It has always struck me as strange since Sweden has this big human rights portfolio.”

Swedish foreign minister Carl Bildt was on the board of Lundin until 2006.

Shane Quinn added that it was worth investigating the coalition behind the report in terms of their agenda and whether they had a religious lobby.

The allegations date back to the period after 1997 and when Lundin Oil, a firm that pre-dated Lundin Petroleum and has since been sold to Canadian Talisman, owned rights to drill in the area.

Neither Lundin Oil nor Lundin Petroleum have extracted any oil from Sudan, while they have carried out a number of test drills, after the signing of a peace agreement in January 2005.

Sudan’s civil war first broke out in 1955 and continued until 2005 after an interval of almost nine years from 1972. The almost 50 year conflict, between the Muslim north and Christian south, is reported to have displace 4 million southerners and claimed a total of 1.1 million lives.

           — Hat tip: Freedom Fighter [Return to headlines]



UK: Commuters Leave Pregnant Women Standing… Out of Fear They’ll Confuse Bump for Belly

Belly or bump — can you tell the difference?

Apparently many commuters can’t, and are too afraid of causing offence to find out.

As a result, the majority of pregnant women are struggling to get a seat on public transport.

Two surveys have found that commuters are rarely giving up their perches to those struggling with the dizziness, swollen feet and nausea that pregnancy can bring.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Fox Attack on My Girls Was Like Horror Film: Mother Relives Nightmare Moment She Found Her Twins Mauled in Their Cots

[Comments from JD: WARNING: Graphic content]

The mother of twin girls mauled by a fox in their cots spoke of her ‘living nightmare’ over the attack yesterday.

Fashion designer Pauline Koupparis, 41, told of the appalling moment she discovered her nine-month-old daughters had been savaged in their £800,000 family home.

Last night little Isabella was fighting for life in intensive care, while her sister Lola’s face was described by their mother as ‘looking like something from a horror movie’.

The attack happened late on Saturday in Hackney, North-East London, as the girls’ parents sat downstairs.

The fox crept in through sliding French windows which were open because of the heat and up the stairs into the girls’ bedroom.

[…]

He said council officers insisted that foxes were not territorial animals so would not present a danger to residents. Hackney council insisted yesterday that there were no indications that the borough had more foxes than any other part of London or urban Britain.

But grandmother Fatma Kabay, 52, a housewife who lives on the same street as the Koupparis family, said: ‘Foxes are a big problem around here and terrorise our streets. Mrs Koupparis left home yesterday clutching a pack of nappies. She and her husband spent the weekend by their children’s bedsides

Bedside vigil: Mrs Koupparis left home yesterday clutching a pack of nappies. She and her husband spent the weekend by their children’s bedsides

‘There’s loads of them everywhere, especially at night — and they’re not scared of humans at all.

[…]

Foxes are not a protected species — which means it is not by definition an offence to kill one.

But legislation brought in by Labour and aimed at foxhunting enthusiasts makes it an offence to subject the animals to abuse or ill-treatment, which includes pursuing and finishing them off with dogs.

You can still shoot, snare and catch foxes in cage traps, but caution must be exercised to stay within the law. You can shoot foxes only with firearms, not crossbows for example, and neither live nor dead livestock can be used to bait traps, to avoid spreading diseases or further cruelty.

The poisoning and gassing of foxes is also illegal.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Polly Peck Fugitive Asil Nadir Asks to Come Back to Britain

Seventeen years after he fled to avoid a £34million fraud trial, tycoon Asil Nadir wants to return to Britain.

The former Conservative Party donor has told lawyers he hopes to clear his name of the theft allegations surrounding the collapse of his Polly Peck business empire.

Nadir, 69, jumped £3.5million bail and fled to his native Cyprus in 1993 as his trial approached, but claims he was facing false charges and a serious injustice.

He wants to come back to Britain to argue that there was an abuse of process in the case brought against him by the Serious Fraud Office, meaning he could never receive a fair trial.

But he will not risk returning he can win assurances-that he will not be jailed while he waits for his case to be heard.

He is understood to have asked his lawyers to discover if he would be granted bail while he attempts to clear his name.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: Divorce: No Sentences Against the Gospel, Shenouda III

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, JUNE 8 — The Coptic Church “respects the law but does not accept sentences against the Gospel and against its freedom of religion, guaranteed by the Constitution”. Shenouda III, the patriarch of the Coptic Church which in Egypt represents approximately 10% of the population, during a much expected and overcrowded press conference took a stance on the final ruling of Egypt’s justice system, according to which the Coptic Church must authorise the re-marriage of its divorced believers. The sentence, issued at the end of May, rejected an appeal by Shenouda III in a matter that saw it juxtaposed to certain believers. The patriarch indicated that various sentences issued by Egypt’s high courts established in the past that when it comes to family law, non-Muslims are governed by the Canon law of their respective religions. According to Shenouda the matter of marriage is not an administrative one, but an exquisitely religious one, reason for which he announced that Coptic priests who should remarry divorced believers will be excommunicated. Answering on whether the Coptic Church will ask for the intervention of Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak to settle the delicate matter, the patriarch stated that he did not wish to embarrass to Head of State if he does not intend to act on the matter, but hoped that he may do so in order to “prevent” problems deriving from the ruling. Every year there are two to three hundred divorces in the Coptic Church. They are allowed only in the event of proven adultery or conversion to another religion. In Egypt, where there is a vast Muslim majority, civil marriage is only possible after religious marriage. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy Urges Libya to Let UNHCR Stay

Refugee body should be given diplomatic immunity, says Frattini

(ANSA) — Berlin, June 8 — Italy on Tuesday urged Libya to allow the United Nations refugee agency UNHCR to keep its office in Tripoli open.

“We have asked Libya to start negotiations for a deal to grant the UN organisation’s office diplomatic immunity and allow it to work,” Foreign Minister Franco Frattini told reporters on a visit to Germany.

In Geneva, UNHCR spokesperson Melissa Fleming said Tripoli told the agency to shut its office last week but gave no deadline or explanation. Voicing “deep regret”, she said “let’s hope a solution can be found”.

“This creates a void for thousands of refugees and asylum seekers already present (in Libya) and for those who will continue to arrive”.

Fleming pointed out that Libya did not have its own system for processing asylum requests and recalled that Tripoli was not a signatory to the UN’s 1951 Refugee Convention.

In Tripoli, the UN’s new coordinator in Libya, Costanza Farina, declined to comment on the move and said she was waiting for the Libyan foreign ministry to issue an official explanation.

The Libyan-run International Centre for Migration Policy Development told reporters to direct questions to the foreign ministry.

Frattini, speaking on the sidelines of a meeting with German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle, said Italy had itself “asked for an explanation”.

The closure of the office coincides with the first interception of a migrant boat, Thursday, carrying 22 would-be asylum seekers from Libya to Italy.

UNHCR spokesperson Fleming reiterated the agency’s “very critical position” of Italy’s ‘push-back’ policy agreed with the North African nation last year..

She added that “all the European countries who see Libya as a place where people who flee persecution can be received” should reconsider that stance “very carefully” if the UNHCR office remains shut.

Italy’s centre-right government has hailed the push-back policy as a success, claiming the number of migrants landing on its southern shores has dropped 96% since May 2009.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: First Electronic Carpet for Prayer

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, JUNE 8 — The world’s first electronic carpet for prayer will soon be on sale in Tunisia. Thanks to an electronic device the carpet will allow the faithful to know the exact number of motions (sajda) and other related fulfilments (raka) of prayer rites. This first carpet, which has already been granted the positive opinion of the Mufti of the Republic, will be followed by more, with infrared devices: one for those who cannot kneel and another for Imams in mosques. The invention was made by Tunisia’s Hamadhi Labiedh, who registered it with the National Institute of Normalisation and Industrial Property in November of 2008. The carpet will also be sold through mass distribution stores at a price of 48 dinars (approximately 24.7 euro).(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Blitz: Reserve Generals to Examine Operation

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, JUNE 8 — The Israeli Army has established a team of internal experts made up mainly of reserve generals, who will have the task of “examining” the bloody assault against the international aid flotilla headed to the Gaza Strip in order to “learn lessons” from the incident. The team, headed by reserve general Giora Eiland must “examine the execution of the operation and learn lessons” from the incident, explained a statement from the army issued last night. The statement specified that the team “must deliver its conclusions by July 4”. In addition to General Eiland, the team will include another two reserve generals, a reserve colonel of the navy and another official from the Defence Ministry, according to the statement. Furthermore, in order to respond to calls for an independent international investigation, Benyamin Netanyahu’s government is reportedly considering instituting an internal “examining committee”, made up of foreign jurists chosen by Israel, according to the local media. This committee should examine the circumstances of the assault, conducted on May 31 by an Israeli commando against the Turkish ship ‘Mavi Marmara’, which killed nine Turkish nationals. The group would also look at the legal aspects of continuing the blockade of the Gaza Strip in terms of international law.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



‘Freedom’ Flotilla to Leave for Gaza in September

Rome, 8 June (AKI) — Twenty ships with more than 5,000 activists on board will leave for Gaza in September in a bid to deliver aid and break the three-year-old Israeli blockade, according to Mohammad Hannoun, president of the Italian Association of Palestinians in Italy.

“Freedom Flotilla II will leave around September,” he said during a panel discussion at the Turkish Embassy in Rome. Six ships have already left, he added.

Nine activists were killed by Israeli soldiers last week when they stormed a ship in international waters that was flying the Turkish flag and directed toward Gaza with aid supplies.

On Saturday, Israelis seized another aid ship.

Israel in 2007 imposed a blockade on Gaza after militant Hamas took control. Hamas routinely shoots missiles into Israel and its settlements. Israel says it needs to seal the area to keep arms from entering.

Many critics of the blockade say Palestinians are unfairly suffering.

“For 35 months, the people of the Gaza Strip have lived under siege,” said a representative of the Turkish Embassy during the panel discussion.

Hannoun said the Palestinian Solidarity Festival, to be held on Sunday in the northern Italian city of Milan, will raise funds for the flotilla.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Gaza: MP Aid Convoy Blocked at Border

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, JUNE 8 — Yesterday, Egyptian officials blocked a humanitarian aid convoy organised by a group of MPs, some of whom belong to the Islamic fundamentalist party the Muslim Brotherhood, which was headed for the Gaza Strip, reported a member of Parliament. “We are a group of nine MPs of the Muslim Brotherhood or independents. We travelled by car to bring cement and steel to the population in the Gaza Strip to help them rebuild, but security officials did not allow us to pass,” said MP Farid Ismail. “The drivers of the vehicles were stopped about 30 kilometres from the Rafah border crossing and were ordered to return to Cairo,” he added. The Rafah border crossing is the only crossing that is not under Israeli control and was reopened a week ago, on an order from President Hosni Mubarak, to allow for humanitarian aid to enter Gaza for the people in general and for the sick. Today, however, an Egyptian security official said that materials such as cement and iron, which according to Israel could be used for military purposes, will cross at the Kerem Shalom terminal, a crossing between Egypt, Israel and the Gaza Strip.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Gaza: EU to Discuss Proposal on Lifting Blockade

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JUNE 8 — The Foreign Ministers of the 27 EU countries, on June 14 in Luxembourg will discuss a possible proposal to life the Israeli blockade on Gaza, said the Spanish foreign policy chief Miguel Angel Moratinos, whose country is the current president of the EU. Moratinos, speaking to public television station TVE, said that the EU ministers will discuss “a plan to lift the Israeli blockade” and “to guarantee the arrival of humanitarian aid, the circulation of assets, people and goods”. Spanish diplomatic sources specified that right now, there is no formal proposal on the table of the EU foreign ministers. The meeting in Luxembourg of the EU heads of diplomacy takes place two weeks before the end of the 6-month term of the Spanish presidency. Israeli Premier Benyamin Netanyahu reiterated yesterday that his country “will not allow for the creation of an Iranian port in Gaza and the free entrance of weapons into this territory”. The Gaza Strip has been controlled by the Islamic movement Hamas since 2006, after an internal clash with the Al Fatah movement of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen).(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Gaza: Hamas: Yes to EU Land and Sea Inspections

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT — Hamas said today that it is in favour of a reintroduction of EU inspections at the land border crossing of Rafah, between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, and the presence of EU ships off the coast of the Gaza Strip to inspect ships headed towards Gaza, “so long as Israel does not interfere”. After a proposal launched by French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner to allow the EU to inspect traffic towards the Gaza Strip to assure the arrival of humanitarian aid, a Hamas political official in exile in Damascus said that “European involvement would be welcome, but according to set conditions”. Speaking to pan-Arab network Al Jazeera, Izzat Rishq said that “Hamas does not have any problem with accepting the reintroduction of European inspections at the Rafah border crossing, so long as there is no interference by Israel”. The EU BAM-Rafah mission (European Union Border Assistance Mission), which started at the end of 2005 and is formally still active, was suspended in June of 2007 for security reasons. “As for sea inspections, we are ready to evaluate the proposal, as soon as it is formalised, but also in this case, the condition is that the Israeli authorities do not interfere directly or indirectly,” said the Hamas official.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Raid Aftermath: Israel and Turkey Exchange Views

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, JUNE 8 — Today Turkey’s government complained to Israel’s government about the anti-Turkish demonstrations by groups of citizens in front of the Turkish Embassy in Tel Aviv in the wake of the Israeli raid against the flotilla of activists sailing towards Gaza with humanitarian aid for the Palestinian people. Israel’s public radio made the report, according to which Turkey protested and stated that the demonstrations hindered the performance of activities of the diplomatic representation and were consequently “unbearable” and “unacceptable”. According to the radio station, Israel replied that Israel, in being a democratic State, acknowledges the right to demonstrate. Israel also stated that in truth what was hindered were the activities of Israeli diplomatic offices in Turkey, where people enraged for the deaths of their countrymen staged a protest. Their countrymen were killed when Israel’s Navy boarded the Turkish ship that was carrying pro-Palestinian activists. Furthermore, Israel reported the vivid anti-Israel environment in Turkey, which forced Israel to recall the families of its diplomats back home for security reasons. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Raid: Israel Seeks US Coordination on Inquiry

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, JUNE 8 — Israel is continuing to postpone announcing the set-up of an inquiry into the bloody raid on a Turkish ship carrying pro-Palestinian activists, as it awaits a placet from Washington. Silence from the US seems to suggest that there has is no agreement yet in place between the two governments and, according to a source close to the issue, without one there would be no point in announcing the formation of the commission. For Israel, coordination with the United States is essential to holding off international pressure from the UN over the setting up of an international inquiry board, which is strongly backed by Turkey, but rejected by Jerusalem, which fears the lack of objectivity from the potential board. Local press reports say that Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu’s government has put forward an inquiry board made up of Israeli experts in international and maritime law and two foreign experts, one of them American. The board is expected to investigate the circumstances that led to the Israeli ambush of the flotilla carrying pro-Palestinian activists, and to ascertain the legality of the sea and land attack on the Gaza Strip. Meanwhile, an inquiry commission has already been set up within the armed forces to examine the operational elements of the disastrous intervention on board the ship, in which nine Turkish activists lost their lives, and to draw the necessary lessons from the mistakes made during the incident. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



West Bank: Police-Settlers Clash, Injuries, Arrests

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, JUNE 8 — Violent incidents have occurred this morning in the Israeli settlement of Beit El (near Ramallah, West Bank) during the demolition of a building erected without the required permits, on the occasion of a protest against the policy of “freezing” of new building projects decreed by Benyamin Netanyahu’s government. According to settlers’ radio Channel 7, units of the Israeli police forcibly removed a group of demonstrators, three of whom were arrested. The broadcaster added that dozens of young people were injured by truncheons or affected by tear gas.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



What Motivates Israeli Policy and Actions

by Barry Rubin

I use the opportunity of being interviewed to discuss current developments.

Vice-President Joe Biden has visited Cairo. Do you think his summit with President Husni Mubarak could be useful for solving the Gaza crisis? Is Egypt a strong voice inside Palestinian world?

No, in fact the Egyptians have given up in disgust as they have failed. They worked hard for years to bring Hamas and the Palestinian Authority together and Hamas rejected their efforts. Incidentally, they were just as frustrated trying to move Yasir Arafat toward peace in the 1990s.

Remember that Egypt has a blockade on the Gaza Strip just as much as Israel does. And their reason for doing so is self-interest. They know Hamas is a revolutionary Islamist group close to the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood. A Jihadi state in Gaza will subvert Egypt, becoming a base for propaganda and terrorism. Moreover, Egypt’s government knows that Iran is an increasing threat to itself, and an Islamist state in Gaza accepted by the world and free to function is also a base for Tehran on the Mediterranean.

Incidentally, Egyptian soldiers regularly shoot and kill refugees trying to cross the border and have opened fire on Palestinians from Gaza on a number of occasions but the world is indifferent to such things since the obsession is to condemn only Israel.

Do you consider the Gaza crisis a possible new reason for tensions between Israel and the United States? Their relationship is getting worst till the beginning of this year. Is there any solution?

So far the U.S. government position has not been good in the sense of actually supporting an ally whose previous handling of the Gaza issue has been approved by Washington. At the same time, it has not been as bad as many think on this crisis. The U.S. stance seems to be that the blockade should be eased, but in ways that are likely to be acceptable to Israel.

This means that Israel will transport into Gaza, after inspection, goods delivered by volunteer flotillas and will ease the rules on what can be sent into the Gaza Strip. Israel has already agreed on the first point and has constantly been revising those rules. A key question will be the U.S. attitude toward an investigation. It is hard for Israelis to believe that any UN investigation will be fair.

What about the Israeli public opinion? Are they conscious that there isn’t any possibility except for giving more concessions to the PA, regarding the settlements, and ending the embargo of Gaza?

The idea that Israel must give in does not seem either realistic or necessary to Israelis. I agree. Just because others panic and draw their own conclusions does not mean Israel has to make unilateral concessions that damage its security. In addition, people should understand that Israelis have a long experience of making such concessions only to have them be quickly forgotten and more demanded. Among these, of course, was Israel’s complete withdrawal from the Gaza Strip, from which came not peace or quiet but a Hamas takeover; frequent terrorist, mortar, and rocket attacks; and now this current situation.

In my opinion, this current crisis will not change the facts on the ground very much. Western countries are not going to normalize relations with Hamas or demand an end to the embargo. Public opinion and media coverage is important but it is not the same as national policy decisions. Government leaders understand the reality enough to know that Hamas is a very destabilizing and deadly organization.

But let’s look at Israeli public opinion, based on a Pechter poll released today…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Beauty the Latest Frontier of Halal

(ANSAmed) — DUBAI, JUNE 7 — After food products, the boom of Islamic financial services, hotels where no alcohol or impure food is served, the latest goal reached by the ‘halal’ way of living seems to regard beauty. Forced to bend to a global consumption model based on Western demand, the Islamic world is successfully adapting its products and services to bring them in line with Islamic law, including cosmetic products. Of the 334 billion USD spent annually on these products worldwide, 13 form a growing niche: products that use ingredients and procedures to guarantee their “purity”, i.e. without swine products and with the animals that have been used to produce them slaughtered according to Islamic law. Malaysia and Indonesia are the countries where Muslim women are most aware of the risks hiding in the glycolic acids and gelatines of moisturisers, shampoos and facial masks. This awareness is now translated into market trends. Malaysia is preparing standards for the certification of products with corresponding labels. Women in the Middle East are rapidly learning about the ‘haraam’ ingredients, those that are not ‘halal’, contained in collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Flash: Major New Development in Flotilla Story? Evidence Emerges of Government-Flotilla Link; Brave Turkish Nationalists Try to Calm Things Down

by Barry Rubin

I’ve written about how the Gaza flotilla issue and stirring up a hysterical hatred of Israel is playing a role in internal Turkish politics as the government tries to use this demagoguery to continue eroding Turkish democracy and to win the next election. And a little later I’m going to talk about a major new development in the flotilla story.

In addition, while Turks are united in anger and sorrow about the deaths of nine of their citizens, they do not necessarily agree with the current government’s extremist response which threatens to lead to involving Turkey in violence and damaging its reputation abroad.

The leader of the main opposition, Ataturkist and social democratic party, Kemal Kilicdaroglu stated that Prime Minister Erdogan, “Almost declared war against Israel in his party’s meeting….Our party displays a more moderate and careful approach. Foreign policy can’t be carried out with heroism but with reason. The Turkish Foreign Ministry should publicly disclose correspondence made with Israel so that we may all learn whether Israel warned Turkey or not.”

Now you might ask yourself what is Kilicdaroglu hinting at here? And the answer is important and potentially explosive. There is a widespread story, which cannot yet be verified but seems to be more than a rumor, for why this tragedy might have happened. People ask: Why did the Israeli soldiers land on a ship where they should have expected to be received with a violent attack?

According to some people who are in a position to know, here’s the reason: Erdogan assured Israel that the ship’s passengers were peaceful and there would be no violence. That’s why Israel approached taking and diverting the ship in the manner it did. Is this true? I don’t know but it is definitely a story to watch. And here—the important development I referred to above—is the most detailed account yet of the connection between the Turkish government and the IHH, a group with terrorist connections which organized the flotilla and initiated the violence. Don’t fail to check out this source, which I’ve found to be very reliable over the years…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



Gaza: Erdogan in Beirut in July, To be Welcomed as an ‘Hero’

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, JUNE 8 — The Lebanese are preparing to welcome Turkish Premier Tayyip Recep Erdogan as “a hero”, during his official visit to Beirut in July, so reported today the local press. Thanks to his tough stance in favour of the Palestinians of the Gaza Strip after the Israeli raid on the ‘Freedom Flotilla’, the popularity of the head of the Turkish government is sky-high throughout the Arab world. After a newborn was given the name ‘Recep Erdogan’ in Khan Yunis, in the south of the Strip, in recent days, the Lebanese daily paper as-Safir states that there are “preparations underway in Beirut to welcome the Turkish Premier as a hero.” In popular Lebanese perception, Turkey and the Turks have been associated until now with negative images — set out for the most part by the official historiography — relating to four centuries of Ottoman domination of the Levant. To the north of Beirut is most of the Armenian majority of Lebanon who every year, on the anniversary of the “extermination” of the Armenians, demonstrate in the streets with explicitly anti-Turkish slogans. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Iraq: The Killing of a Christian Businessman in Kirkuk Rekindles Fear Among Christians

Hani Salim Wadi owned a mobile phone store in downtown. He was 34, married with a daughter. Local eyewitnesses say that he was shot to death in a “targeted killing”. The local Christian community now fears a new wave of violence.

Kirkuk (AsiaNews) — A member of the Christian community in Kirkuk, northern Iraq, was the victim of a new, targeted killing. Last night, a 34-year-old businessman was shot to death. Local sources told AsiaNews, “Christians are once more the target” of attacks. In the city, there is an “atmosphere of insecurity”.

An eyewitness said, “At 9 last night Hani Sali Wadi was killed in front of his house”.

Born in 1976, he was married with a daughter, the source told AsiaNews. He was a businessman and owned a mobile phone store in downtown Kirkuk.

At present, it is unclear why he was killed, but Christians fear the community might be in for a new wave of violence. “We Christians are once more targets of attacks,” the source lamented.

Northern Iraq, especially in Mosul and Kirkuk, has been the scene of targeted attacks against the Christian community for quite some time. The area is in the middle of a power struggle between Arabs, Kurds and Turkmen.

Christians believe they are being persecuted amid an atmosphere of general indifference.

They are convinced that attackers “are not common criminals” and that behind the attacks “are precise political plans”, namely the creation of a Christian enclave on the Nineveh Plains.

In their view, both central and provincial governments “are doing nothing to stop it”. (DS)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Hrant Dink’s Lawyer Found Dead in Apartment

One of the co-plaintiff lawyers in the trial of the suspects of journalist Hrant Dink’s 2007 has been found in his Istanbul apartment in what appeared to be suicide. However, no official report on the cause of his death has yet been released.

Hakan Karadag’s body was taken from his house in Cihangir to the Forensic Council of Medicine for an autopsy. Hitman Ogün Samast had threatedened Karadag in the courtroom in one of the hearings.

According to initial wtinesses, a friend of Karadag broke into his house when he got worried after not hearing him from him a few days in a row. He found Karadag’s body hanging from othe ceiling. Police studied the scene and the body was taken to the Forensic Council morgue.

Meanwhile, his relatives rushed to the Forensic Council of Medicine building in the afternoon. The grieveng relatives said they could not believe he killed himself. His uncle Habip Karaadg told reporters, “I just saw him yesterday, he did not have any suicidal issues. He said he had a case that he had to attend and left saying ‘hope to see you in the afternoon.’“

Karadag was a co-plaintiff lawyer in the Dink assasination trial. Ogün Samast, the teenager who killed the Armenian journalist in broad daylight in January 2007, had said to Karadag in the courtroom, “You’d better visit the prison oen day,” with a threatening hand gesture. Karadag filed an official complaint with the judge. Samast objected saying he had no intention to threaten him, saying he only told Karadag not to insult him.

           — Hat tip: Reinhard [Return to headlines]

Russia


Did Russian Servicemen Steal Money From Pole Killed in Kaczynski Crash?

Four Russian servicemen have been detained on suspicion of stealing money from a top Polish official killed in April’s Polish government plane crash in western Russia, a high-ranking Russian law enforcement source said.

The Soviet-made Tu-154 crashed near the city of Smolensk on April 10. All 96 people on board died, including President Lech Kaczynski, his wife and senior Polish officials. They had been due to attend a memorial ceremony for the victims of the 1940 Katyn massacre in which Soviet secret police killed thousands of Polish military officers.

“Four Defense Ministry servicemen have been detained on suspicion of stealing money from the [bank] account of a Polish delegation member from the Tu-154 Polish presidential plane that crashed near Smolensk,” the source told RIA Novosti Monday.

The source added that the servicemen served in an Air Force unit but did not name their ranks and positions.

On Sunday, Polish government spokesman Pawel Gras accused three Russian police officers of illegally using the bank card of a top Polish official, Andrzej Przewoznik, who died in the Tu-154 crash, to buy goods in a store, but Russia denied the accusations.

Gras spoke about police officers, not servicemen. He told journalists Sunday that the three Russian special purpose police unit (OMON) officers who “had done this shameful deed” were “promptly detained thanks to cooperation between Poland’s domestic security agency and Russian special services.”

But Russia on Sunday called Gras’s statements “sacrilegious and cynical,” and the Russian Interior Ministry denied the accusations, saying no police officers from Smolensk had been detained over the incident.

Przewoznik had been the chief organizer of Katyn memorial events.

His widow told journalists earlier that some $2,000 disappeared from Andrzej’s bank card, with the first transaction taking place on the day of the air crash, April 10, and two other transactions occurring in the two following days, also in Smolensk.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Bangladesh: Islamist Conspiracy to Kill Weekly Blitz

Only anti-Jihadist newspaper in the Muslim world

When we started our journey, back in 2003, as one of the periodicals in Bangladesh, no one really had any problems with us. We even were receiving advertisements from the local advertisers. But, during mid 2003, when we started publishing positive articles and editorials on Israel and some other issues, which were almost considered to be taboo in Bangladesh, local advertisers swiftly turned away their faces from us.

Then I was arrested on November 29 2003, at Dhaka International Airport, on my way to Tel Aviv for attending a peace conference. The then Bangladesh Nationalist Party [BNP]-led Islamist government used the state machinery in placing me on remand for 10 days, thus mentally and physically torturing with the ‘hope’ of extracted a confessional statement. They considered me to be a Zionist Spy.

Later the government sent to an isolated cell at Dhaka Central Jail, where I was detained for 17 months in extreme heat and humidity.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



India: Seven Men Jailed Over 1984 Bhopal Gas Tragedy That Killed 15,000 People

[Comments from JD: WARNING: Graphic content.]

Seven men have been jailed over the 1984 Bhopal poison gas leak which killed at least 15,000 people.

The convictions are the first since the Indian disaster, when a pesticide plant run by Union Carbide leaked tons of gas.

About 4,000 died straight away and the rest succumbed over the following years.

Union Carbide, an American chemical company, said the leak was the result of sabotage by a disgruntled employee who was never identified.

It denied that it was caused by lax safety standards or faulty plant design.

India’s Central Bureau of Investigation originally accused 12 defendants: eight senior Indian company officials; Warren Anderson, the head of Union Carbide at the time of the gas leak; the company itself and two subsidiary companies.

Seven of the eight Indian company officials have now been sentenced to two years in jail by a court in Bhopal. The eighth has since died.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Kucinich: ‘We May be Funding Our Own Killers in Afghanistan’

On June 7, the day Afghanistan became America’s longest-ever war, the New York Times reported on an ongoing investigation poised to prove that private security companies “are using American money to bribe the Taliban” to fuel combat and thus enhance demand for their services. The news follows a “series of events last month that suggested all-out collusion with the insurgents,” the Times said.

Rep. Dennis Kucinich (D-OH), a leading opponent of the war, wondered, “Is the U.S. paying for attacks on U.S. troops?”

“Our troops are dying in Afghanistan, and now it turns out we may be funding their killers,” Kucinich said in a statement e-mailed to Raw Story, renewing his longstanding call for a pullout. “Our continued presence in Afghanistan is detrimental to our security.”

[Return to headlines]

Far East


How China Walks Over Europe

Is Europe the new Lilliput? Window of the World Park, Shenzhen, China.

Five years ago, China was the great hope of the European Union. Brussels believed the Middle Kingdom was moving along the same path of postmodern pacificism being taken by Europe. Today, Europeans recognise this was an illusion, argues a senior editor at India’s Hindustan Times.

Three or four years ago, European foreign policy circles did little but complain about the United States of Bush and the bullyboys in the Kremlin. China, however, was acclaimed as the power that understood the worth of European civilisation. “EU diplomats exude optimism when asked about China,” wrote Katinka Barysch of the Centre of European Reform. “Chinese leaders, unlike most Russians and Americans, like and respect the European Union.”

Brussels began to see values in Beijing’s worldview that were invisible to countries closer to China. China, it was said, sought a multipolar world based on international law. Its politik was all about soft power. EU President Jose Manuel Barroso, after a 2005 visit to China, spoke of an EU-China-US “triangulation” that would mould “a 21st century world order.” He envisioned a “cooperative Eurasia under Sino-European leadership and a China-centred US policy towards Asia.” Some saw Europe as an elder statesmen teaching the Chinese novice the ways of the world. “Europe is being asked to face its historical responsibility,” declared an analysis by a Spanish think-tank. Europeans today wonder what they were smoking. At this year’s Brussels Forum, the disillusionment was palpable. “Wishful thinking,” was how European analyst Charles Grant termed Europe’s China fixation.

Even as early as two years ago, European officials were more positive about China than about the US. Beijing seems to have assiduously fed this rose-tinted vision. “On the whole China acts in accordance with international law,” said the Paris-based Institute for Strategic Studies. “China’s alleged role in the spread of Weapons of Mass Destruction is exaggerated,” said another European analysis. If anyone disputed US estimates of China’s real defence expenditure it was a European analyst.

China had no illusions of what Europe meant to it. Europeans were wealthy but weak. They should be wooed for economic reasons, but ignored for strategic ones. Beijing treated the relationship like a game of chess “with 27 opponents crowding the other side of the board and squabbling about which piece to move.”

The EU became China’s number one trading partner but Beijing put up so many barriers that the trade deficit ballooned to nearly 170 billion euros — in Beijing’s direction. Europe complained and was ignored. Europe is economically big, said Chinese academic Pan Wei, “but we no longer fear it because we know that the EU needs China more than China needs the EU.” Grant says “We have suffered more from yuan manipulation than the US.” But Europe had to wait for the US to do something about it.

Though scepticism had begun to creep into corporate and official circles, the brutal suppression of the Tibetan riots in 2008 popped the Sinophile bubble. A poll of the five largest European nations saw China replace the US as the “greatest threat to global stability” — the figure was 12 per cent in 2006 and jumped to 35 per cent post-riots. A review of relations last year by the European Council for Foreign Relations was brutal. “EU’s China strategy is based on an anachronistic belief that China, under the influence of European engagement, will liberalise its economy, improve the rule of law and democratise its politics…yet China’s foreign and domestic policy has evolved in a way that has paid little heed to European values, and today Beijing regularly contravenes or even undermines them.” China’s treatment of the EU is “akin to diplomatic contempt.”

It was a treatment encouraged by the fragmented manner of the EU’s response to China. Germany led the China hardline. At the other end of the spectrum was Romania, which Chinese officials described as their “all-season partner”. However, this mosaic allowed Beijing to play various EU members against each other — and it did so with skill.

The final nail in the coffin was the Copenhagen climate summit. China ruthlessly reduced Europe’s green dreams to carbon ash. John Hemmings of the Royal United Service Institute declared “the great love affair between Europe and China is over.” Grant said the EU “should abandon the fiction of a ‘strategic partnership’ which cannot be meaningful when the values of the two sides are so different.”

What Brussels or other European capitals cannot agree on is how the China policy should be recalibrated. Some argue for a re-engagement with countries like South Korea and Japan. Some push for a look at India and Brazil. Others want to hitch themselves to the US because a united West can make China back down. Some believe Europe should just sit and wait, that Chinese assertiveness is just a passing phase. But these are theories divorced, so far, from reality.

China dominates Europe’s trade and investment in a way that no combination of emerging economies can replace. Obama, the first US president in decades whose background is not instinctively Atlanticist, has so far displayed only impatience with Europe. Brussels is still in shock at his decision to skip the last EU-US summit on the grounds that the previous one had been so unproductive.

As is usual with Europe and its foreign policy, the ultimate reason that its China policy fell apart was that it could not speak in one voice and one mouth. And no arrangement or permutation it has with the rest of the world will be able to compensate for that single failing.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Greece:18 Illegal Migrants in Italy-Bound Truck

(ANSA) — ATHENS, JUNE 7 — 18 illegal immigrants hiding in a truck bound for Italy have been discovered and stopped by the Patras port authorities. The truck had already been boarded onto the ferry. The driver, a 53-year-old man, was arrested. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: Illegal Immigrants on Lesbos Beach

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, JUNE 7 — 18 illegal immigrants from Afghanistan and Pakistan have been stopped by the Greek coastguard in the area of Kratigos on the island of Lesbos in the eastern Aegean Sea. According to an initial investigation, the immigrants entered Greece illegally from the coast of nearby Turkey, onboard a rubber dinghy which sank as soon as it reached the coast. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Immigrants’ Boat Launches SOS in Sicily Strait

(ANSAmed) — PALERMO, JUNE 7 — A boat carrying several dozen immigrants onboard has launched an SOS signal with a satellite telephone whilst in the Strait of Sicily. The boat, which set off from Libya, is said to have just entered Maltese-controlled waters. The non-EU citizens, who are mostly Eritreans and Somalis, are said to include a baby of just a few months. The request for help had already been forwarded to the UN High Commission for Refugees, which received notification from several of the immigrants’ family members who are resident in Italy. The Maltese authorities are also said to have been notified. The boat is the same one that Libyan patrol boats attempted to intercept during the night, without success. According to sources in Tripoli, it left the port of Zuwara on the border with Tunisian yesterday evening. On Wednesday, the Libyan authorities closed the Tripoli office without providing any official explanation. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Ever-More Multi-Ethnic Italy, 7% Foreign Origin

(ANSAmed) — ROME — Italy is becoming more and more multi-ethnic, with a foreign-origin population at 7%, and the country’s population is only growing thanks to the arrival of immigrants. The number of births continues to fall, being “held up” solely by the children of “regularised” immigrants. Such is the situation described by the country’s statistical institute, ISTAT, in its 2009 population report. On December 31, there were 60,340,328 people living in the country — an increase of 295,260 (+0.5%) on the end of 2008 and this increase was due entirely to immigration from abroad. 7% FOREIGN ORIGIN — The number of foreign-born residents stood at 7% of the total, up from the 2008 figure of 6.5 ‘foreigners’ per 100 residents. The proportion of foreign-born residents is much higher in the Centre-North (9.8%), in the North-East (9.8%) and in the North-West (9.3%) and the Centre (9%), compared to the South, where foreign-born residents account for just 2.7% of the total. BIRTHS TO IMMIGRANTS ON RISE — There has been an increase in the number of births from 1.7% to 13.6%. In numbers, that means a rise from the nine thousand births to residents of foreign origin in 1995 to over 77 thousand in 2009. In the North, births to foreign-born parents represent around 20% of the total; in the Centre this figure is 15%, while in the South it is only 3.6%. FALL IN NUMBER OF REGULAR ARRIVALS — 2009 saw the registration of 442,940 foreign-born persons with Italy’s registry offices. This was 90 thousand few than the 2008 figure. This drop in the number of new registrations of immigrants is mainly attributable to the progressive unravelling of the effects of EU enlargement started in May 2007. Thanks to the decree on the free circulation of EU citizens — Romanians in particular — advantage has been taken of the opportunity to register as resident in Italy without any need for a residence permit. This effect has been gradually wearing off over the course of 2008, and increasingly during 2009, although numbers are still high. ITALIANS STILL MIGRATING FROM SOUTH TO NORTH — Last year internal transfers of residency involved around 1 million, 350,000 persons in all. The tradition of moving from the South to the North continues and from the North to the Centre. The rate of migration fluctuates between minus 3.9 per thousand in Basilicata to plus 2.6 per thousand in the autonomous province of Trento, which is closely followed by the 2.5 per thousand for Emilia-Romagna. INCLUDES FOREIGN-BORN RESIDENTS — These internal migratory flows are also due to movements by foreign-born residents, who follow the same direction as the Italians but appear to be even more prepared to move. Indeed, although foreign-born citizens account for just 7% of the population they account for over 16% of internal movements. THE BALANCE BETWEEN BIRTHS AND DEATHS — In 2009, 568,857 babies were born in Italy (7,802 fewer than in 2008) and 591,663 people died (6,537 more, but with a death-rate steady at 9.8 per thousand). There was therefore a negative balance between the number of births and deaths of 22,806. This represents a demographic trough for the past ten years, following that of 2003, a year in which mortality hit high figures due to a very hot summer. There was a positive births/deaths balance in the South, particularly in Campania and in Apulia, as in Lazio, in the two autonomous provinces of Trento and Bolzano, in Veneto, Lombardy and Valle d’Aosta. A COUNTRY OF SMALL TOWNS — Italy’s 12 large conurbations with populations over 250,000 account for 9 million of the country’s residents, just 15.1% of the total. In all, these areas saw an increase in population of 30,377. There was growth in the large cities of the Centre North: Milano (+9.1%), Florence (+8.8%) and Rome (+7.1%). But there was shrinkage for the large urban areas of the South, with Palermo shrinking in population by 5.1%. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

General


Glaciers’ Wane Not All Down to Humans

Natural climate swings have had a major role in eroding Alpine ice.

The Great Aletsch Glacier is ill. Over the course of the twentieth century, the largest Alpine glacier, in Valais, Switzerland, receded by more than two kilometres, and Switzerland’s 1,500 smaller glaciers are not faring any better.

Is it all down to man-made global warming? Not according to a recent study, which finds that about half of the glacier loss in the Swiss Alps is due to natural climate variability1 — a result likely to be true for glaciers around the world.

“This doesn’t question the actuality, and the seriousness, of man-made climate change in any way,” says Matthias Huss, a glaciologist at the University of Fribourg in Switzerland, who led the study. “But what we do see is that current glacier retreat might be equally due to natural climate variations as it is to anthropogenic greenhouse warming.”

“This is the first detailed attribution of known climate forces on glacier behaviour,” says Georg Kaser, a glaciologist at the University of Innsbruck in Austria, who was not involved in the study. “Given the importance of glaciers to local water supply, this is essential information.”

Researchers have long suspected that glaciers respond sensitively to natural climate swings such as those caused by the rhythmic rise and fall of North Atlantic sea surface temperatures by up to 1 °C roughly every 60 years. This Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (AMO), driven by changes in ocean circulation, is thought to affect phenomena including Atlantic hurricanes and rainfall in Europe.

In most places, historical records of glacier retreat and local climate are too sparse for researchers to separate the effect of this natural cycle from that of man-made warming. In the relatively well-monitored Swiss Alps, however, Huss and his team managed to gather some 10,000 in situ observations that had been made over the past 100 years, and constructed three-dimensional computer models of 30 glaciers. By comparing a time series of daily melt, snow accumulation and ice and snow volume readings of the glaciers with a widely used index of the AMO, they teased out the impact of natural climate variability. Although the mass balance of individual glaciers varied, the long-term overall trend followed the pulse of the AMO.

Since 1910, the 30 glaciers have lost a total of 13 cubic kilometres of ice — about 50% of their former volume. Brief periods of mass gain during cool AMO phases in the 1910s and late 1970s were outweighed by rapid losses during warm phases in the 1940s and since 1980, when temperatures rose and more precipitation fell as rain than as snow. The scientists believe that these changes are due to the combined effects of the natural cycle and anthropogenic global warming, which now seems to have a greater role than early in the twentieth century.

Subtle mix

Natural climate variability is likely to have driven twentieth-century glacier shrinkage and thinning in other parts of the world, says Kaser. For example, his own research on the glaciers of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania suggests that their dramatic recession is mainly due to multidecadal fluctuations in air moisture2.

“The widespread idea that glacier retreat is the sole consequence of increased air temperature is overly simplistic,” he says. “Glaciologists have known for more than 50 years that glaciers are sensitive to a variety of climate variables, not all of which can be attributed to global warming.”

Questions about the effect of global warming on glaciers hit the headlines earlier this year, after an error was found in the latest assessment report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), based in Geneva, Switzerland, which wrongly stated that most Himalayan glaciers could disappear by the year 20353. The resulting furore put the IPCC’s credibility under scrutiny, and has triggered an independent review by the InterAcademy Council in Amsterdam, which represents 15 national academies of science.

But scientists don’t expect the latest findings on Swiss glaciers to rekindle the controversy. “Without studies like this, climate science would actually be less credible than it is,” says Martin Beniston, a regional climate modeller at the University of Geneva in Switzerland, who was not involved in the study. “Problems related to global warming are caused by a subtle mix of human activity and natural changes, and these new findings are a rare opportunity to illustrate this complexity in a comprehensible way. It is a question of scientific honesty to admit that not all the effects of climate change are solely the result of increased greenhouse gases.”

Beniston adds that recognizing the role of natural climate shifts doesn’t diminish the problem. “Even if greenhouse gases contribute just 50% to glacier retreat, this is anything but negligible.” Although Himalayan glaciers may not be as vulnerable as the IPCC report originally suggested, the European Alps, where most glaciers are already in decline, could lose up to 90% of their glaciers by the end of the century, says Kaser.

The authors of the latest study cautiously suggest that a phase shift in the AMO might give a reprieve to Great Aletsch and other Alpine glaciers in the next decades, but Beniston is doubtful. “We may see a temporary slowdown, but I fear in the long run the still fairly modest greenhouse effect will outweigh any Atlantic relief.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Kyoto — Cap and Trade: Destructive Policies Like WW I Reparations

Besides economic disasters, the Treaty of Versailles gave Hitler all the ammunition he needed to rebuild Germany. Under the guise of economic reconstruction and rebirth of national pride, he built the massive war machine that took the world into darkness and destruction. Hitler cannot be absolved his responsibility, but neither can those who, through narrow political views and a desire for retribution and control, provided the opportunity. Kyoto Accord; Climate Equivalent Of Treaty of Versailles

In a parallel process the Kyoto Accord, the climate equivalent of the Treaty of Versailles, began with the 1992 Rio Conference and was formalized in Japan in 1997. First they established guilt.

[…]

Scientists at the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) provided the ‘science’ for the politicians. The first IPCC Report in 1990 began the false connection between CO2 and global warming. Deception increased with each Report as the leaked emails of the Climatic Research Unit documented. Meanwhile two things are in play. First, the emissions trading scheme or “carbon market” designed to make nations, who enriched and advanced themselves using CO2 producing energies, pay those who have ‘suffered’. The Kyoto Protocol divides the nations into groups through an arbitrary level of CO2 production. Those above can continue above the level but only if they purchase carbon credits from those under the level. The fallacy of the idea is it is designed to reduce CO2 when it actually allows a continuance of use. In reality it’s a naked, unsustainable transfer of wealth. Second, the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) allows ‘above’ nations to earn saleable certified emission reduction (CER) credits worth one tonne of CO2 each by building an emission reducing project in the ‘under’ nation. This doesn’t reduce CO2 levels either because without the outside investment the project wouldn’t have occurred. It’s a crude form of foreign aid that forces successful businesses to subsidize businesses in the ‘under’ nations giving unfair advantage on world markets. It’s a bureaucratic delight because it’s an administrative nightmare.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100607

Financial Crisis
» EU: Italy’s Women Public Sector Workers to Retire at 65 Says Executive
» Greece: Government Spokesman Denies Return to Drachma
» Greece: Samaras Attacks the Government
» Weaker Euro May ‘Save’ Monetary Union, Roubini Says
 
USA
» Frank Gaffney: No Better Friend, No Worse Enemy
» Jews Slur Costs White House Reporter Helen Thomas HS Speaking Gig
» Liquid Method: Pure Graphene Production
» Plasmonic Promises: First Observation of Plasmarons in Graphene
» Strange Discovery on Titan Leads to Speculation of Alien Life
» Where is Bernie Madoff Still a Hero? Prison
 
Europe and the EU
» Britons Link Islam With Extremism, Says Survey
» Eric Zemmour Provokes France’s Elite With Claims of National Decline
» EU: Media Defends Democracy and Helps Citizenship, Zapatero
» Gambling With Geert Wilders
» Hearst Heiress Demands Helen Thomas be Fired
» Italy: Palermo Police Arrest Illegal Garbage Dump Operator
» Italy: ‘Drunk’ Moroccan ‘Tries to Steal’ Ambulance
» Italy: E.ON-GDF Suez Agreement Brings Nuclear Nearer
» Slovenia: Voters Back Border Deal With Croatia
» UK: Prisoners Convert to Islam for Jail Perks
 
Mediterranean Union
» Economic Operators Discuss Med Union Opportunities
 
North Africa
» Algeria: 3 Policemen Killed, 5 Injured Near Bejaia
» Muslim Burns a Young Copt Alive and Murders His Father Because of a Rumor!!!
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Caroline Glick: The Plain Truth About Israel
» Daily Hürriyet Publishes Photos of Bloodied Israeli Soldiers
» Gaza: Israeli Navy Kills Palestinian Frogmen
» IDF: 5 on Flotilla Linked to Terror
» Turkey: Ankara Builds New Links With Palestinian Leaders
» Uzi Dayan: If Turkish PM Comes in Warship Kill Him
 
Middle East
» Air Arabia Takes Off for First Iraqi Destination
» Amil Imani: The Turkish Conundrum
» Iran Using Dubai to Smuggle Nuclear Components
» Iraq: Saddam General: WMDs in Syria
» Syria Backs Turkey Over Gaza Blockade
» Syria: What is Assad Hiding in His Backyard?
» Turkey — Vatican: Funeral of Mgr. Padovese. Murderer, “I Killed the Great Satan!”
» Vatican — Fr. Samir: Christians Together, The Small Flock and Hope in the Middle East
» Yemen: Amnesty Alleges ‘US Role in Al-Qaeda Attacks’
 
South Asia
» 57 Pakistani Hindus Convert to Islam ‘Under Pressure’
 
Far East
» China: Foxconn to Raise Wages for the Third Time
 
Australia — Pacific
» Australia: Imam Calls on Muslims to Break Gaza Blockade
» Megafauna Cave Painting Could be 40,000 Years Old
 
Immigration
» Arizona Leaders Lament as State’s Image Takes Beating With New Immigration Law
» Linnanmäki Disturbance Highlights Tensions Between Somalis and Kurds in Finland
 
Culture Wars
» Brainwashed in Norway
» Legalizing Euthanasia in Belgium Unleashes Nurses to Do Doctor-Ordered Non Voluntary Killing
» Portugal: First Wedding Between Two Women

Financial Crisis


EU: Italy’s Women Public Sector Workers to Retire at 65 Says Executive

Brussels, 7 Jun e(AKI/Bloomberg) — Italy must increase the retirement age for women working in the public sector to 65 — the same age as men — by 2012 as foreseen by European Union rules, European justice Commissioner Viviane Reding said in a statement on Monday.

Italian had planned a gradual increase in the retirement age for women in the public sector to 65 by 2018 from 61 this year. The country can attach a modification to the pension rules in the budget adjustment that was sent to parliament last month, Reding (photo) said in the statement.

Italy has a low fertility rate, quota-driven immigration policies and a rapidly ageing population. National statistics institute ISTAT has forecast that by 2050 there will be 22 million pensioners — nearly one-third of the population — sparking concerns over how future senior citizens’ pensions will be funded.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece: Government Spokesman Denies Return to Drachma

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, JUNE 7 — The spokesman of the Greek government, George Petalotis, today categorically denied the idea that Greece would leave the euro and return to the drachma, as well as the idea of a possible debt renegotiation. “Lately” said Petalotis, “we have heard several rumours regarding an alleged return to the drachma or an alleged debt renegotiation, and various other things that we have heard for the first time. It is clear that these rumours are completely unfounded, they will create confusion and disorientation of the entire Greek community at a time we are trying to get out of the crisis”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: Samaras Attacks the Government

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, JUNE 7 — Antonis Samaras, the leader of Nea Dimocratia, Greece’s main op position party, has launched a new attack on the Papandreou government and those who have supported the memorandum between the government, the European Union and the International Monetary Fund, saying that Greece is experiencing the collapse of a 30-year old system that “bore the hallmarks of the centre-left. Speaking during a meeting of his party, Samaras moved on to the stance of European partners towards Greece, saying: “We do not like being considered Europe’s weak link, and we do not like the fact that Greece is harmed by those who have built their commercial surplus on our deficit.” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Weaker Euro May ‘Save’ Monetary Union, Roubini Says

The gradual weakening of the euro toward parity with the dollar over the next year may save the monetary union by helping countries such as Greece, Italy and Spain regain competitiveness, said Nouriel Roubini, the New York University economist who predicted the financial crisis.

“An orderly fall in the value of the euro is the only thing that is going to prevent a breakup of the monetary union,” he said Saturday. Over the next 12 months the euro “will go toward parity with the dollar if not weaker than that,” Roubini said in an interview at a conference in Trento, Italy.

Several factors are weighing on economic growth, such as government budget cuts and falling stock prices, and so the euro’s decline may not be enough to prevent another recession, Roubini said. Europe’s single currency plunged below $1.20 on Friday for the first time since March 2006. The euro has dropped more than 16 percent against the dollar this year.

“If you want Greece, Spain, Portugal, Italy and Ireland to stay in the monetary union rather than exiting, the only way of restoring competitiveness is going to be having a weaker euro,” Roubini said.

Lifeline to Greece:

Euro-area ministers agreed on May 2 to provide 110 billion euros ($135 billion) of aid to Greece as the country struggled to control a deficit that reached 13.6 percent of GDP last year, more than four times the EU limit. When that failed to stop the euro’s slide, the EU and International Monetary Fund offered a financial lifeline of almost $1 trillion to member states.

While countries with large debts such as Italy should trim deficits and contain wages, Germany should spend more and raise wages to help fuel demand in the euro area, Roubini said.

“Germany can afford having more stimulus not just this year but next year,” he said. “The stock of public debt is much lower” in Germany than in the euro-region’s “periphery,” the economist said.

The declining euro will make Germany “hyper-competitive” and justifies wage increases, Roubini said. “Germany can afford having slightly faster growth of wages to stimulate not only exports but also domestic demand and demand for European and euro-zone goods,” he said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

USA


Frank Gaffney: No Better Friend, No Worse Enemy

Generations of U.S. Marines have exemplified the motto “No better friend, no worse enemy” with their unstinting dependability in the face of adversity, and their ferocity in combat. To the extent that the country as a whole has hewed to these time-tested principles, the world has been made more stable and American interests more secure.

In its time in office, however, the Obama administration has increasingly turned that formula on its head. The message of its policies and conduct is as unmistakable as it is ominous: Better to be an enemy of the United States than its friend.

Consider, for example, the starkly contrasting treatment associated with two recent episodes at sea. In the first, a North Korean submarine engaged in an act of war when it covertly torpedoed a South Korean naval vessel on March 21, resulting in the latter’s sinking with the loss of 46 lives.

The second occurred last week when Israeli commandoes, acting lawfully in enforcing a declared naval blockade, intercepted a Turkish ship determined to violate it. Upon boarding the vessel, they were set upon by a mob comprised, it turns out, of weapon-wielding jihadists — not humanitarian-minded “peace activists.” The commandoes defended themselves, killing nine of the would-be “martyrs.”

To date, there has been no UN resolution denouncing the first. No calls for an international investigation. No talk of retaliation by the so-called “community of nations” if the perpetrator does not recant and make amends…

           — Hat tip: CSP [Return to headlines]



Jews Slur Costs White House Reporter Helen Thomas HS Speaking Gig

Iconic White House reporter Helen Thomas was dropped by her speaking agency and booted as a high school commencement speaker Sunday following inflammatory remarks she made about Jews and Israel.

Although Thomas apologized, Nine Speakers Inc. dumped the octogenarian journalist over her videotaped declaration that Jews should “get the hell out of Palestine” and go back to Germany and Poland.

The principal of Walt Whitman High School in Bethesda, Md., said in an e-mail to students and parents yesterday that next Monday’s speech was canceled, saying “graduation celebrations are not the venue for divisiveness.”

           — Hat tip: Reinhard [Return to headlines]



Liquid Method: Pure Graphene Production

In a development that could lead to novel carbon composites and touch-screen displays, researchers from Rice University and the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology recently unveiled a new method for producing bulk quantities of one-atom-thick sheets of carbon called graphene.

When stacked together, graphene sheets make graphite, which has been commonly used as pencil lead for hundreds of years. It wasn’t until 2004 that stand-alone sheets of graphene were first characterized with modern nanotechnological instruments. Since then, graphene has come under intense scrutiny from materials scientists, in part because it is both ultrastrong and highly conductive.

“There are high-throughput methods for making graphene oxide, which is not as conductive as graphene, and there are low-throughput methods for making pure graphene,” said lead co-author Matteo Pasquali, professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering and chemistry at Rice. “Our method yields very pure material, and it is based on bulk fluid-processing techniques that have long been used by the chemical industry.”

Pasquali said the research team found it could dissolve graphite in chlorosulphonic acid, a common industrial solvent. The researchers had to devise new methods to measure the aggregation of the dissolved graphene flakes, but at the end the team was pleasantly surprised to find that the individual graphene layers in the graphite peeled apart spontaneously. The team was able to dissolve as much as two grams of graphene per liter of acid to produce solutions at least 10 times more concentrated than existing methods.

The researchers took advantage of novel cryogenic techniques for electron microscopy that allowed them to directly image the graphene sheets in the chlorosulfonic acid.

“We applied new methods that we had developed to directly image carbon nanotubes in acid,” said co-author Yeshayahu “Ishi” Talmon, professor of chemical engineering at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology. “This was no small feat considering the nature of the acid and the difficulty of specimen preparation and imaging.”

Using the concentrated solutions of dissolved graphene, the scientists made transparent films that were electrically conductive. Such films could be useful in making touch screens that are less expensive than those used in today’s smart phones. In addition, the researchers also produced liquid crystals.

“If you can make liquid crystals, you can spin fibers,” said study co-author James Tour, Rice’s T.T. and W.F. Chao Professor of Chemistry. “In liquid crystals, the individual sheets align themselves into domains, and having some measure of alignment allows you to flow the material through narrow openings to create fibers.”

If the method proves useful for making graphene fibers in bulk, it could drive down the cost of the ultrastrong carbon composites used in the aerospace, automotive and construction industries.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



Plasmonic Promises: First Observation of Plasmarons in Graphene

[NOTE: Current state of the art in thin film processes known as physical or chemical vapor deposition is ALD (Atomic Layer Deposition), which is capable of depositing layers one molecule or even one atom thick. ALD films are leading the way past traditional polysilicon and silicon dioxide gate structures as they become too thin to be functional in integrated circuits being designed at the 45 nm node (45 nm refers to the expected half-pitch of a single memory cell for such circuit geometries). Exotic materials such as oxides of hafnium and zirconium must instead be used to provide extremely thin gate layers with electrical insulation of a high enough dielectric constant needed to make this new generation of devices work. This same very-thin-film deposition technology may prove useful in providing the graphene films that are mentioned below. — Z]

Scientists working at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have discovered striking new details about the electronic structure of graphene, crystalline sheets of carbon just one atom thick. An international team led by Aaron Bostwick and Eli Rotenberg of the ALS found that composite particles called plasmarons play a vital role in determining graphene’s properties.

“The interesting properties of graphene are all collective phenomena,” says Rotenberg, an ALS senior staff scientist responsible for the scientific program at ALS beamline 7, where the work was performed.. “Graphene’s true electronic structure can’t be understood without understanding the many complex interactions of electrons with other particles.”

The electric charge carriers in graphene are negative electrons and positive holes, which in turn are affected by plasmons—density oscillations that move like sound waves through the “liquid” of all the electrons in the material. A plasmaron is a composite particle, a charge carrier coupled with a plasmon.

“Although plasmarons were proposed theoretically in the late 1960s, and indirect evidence of them has been found, our work is the first observation of their distinct energy bands in graphene, or indeed in any material,” Rotenberg says.

Understanding the relationships among these three kinds of particles—charge carriers, plasmons, and plasmarons—may hasten the day when graphene can be used for “plasmonics” to build ultrafast computers—perhaps even room-temperature quantum computers—plus a wide range of other tools and applications.

Strange graphene gets stranger

“Graphene has no band gap,” says Bostwick, a research scientist on beamline 7.0.1 and lead author of the study. “On the usual band-gap diagram of neutral graphene, the filled valence band and the empty conduction band are shown as two cones, which meet at their tips at a point called the Dirac crossing.”

Graphene is unique in that electrons near the Dirac crossing move as if they have no mass, traveling at a significant fraction of the speed of light. Plasmons couple directly to these elementary charges. Their frequencies may reach 100 trillion cycles per second (100 terahertz, 100 THz)—much higher than the frequency of conventional electronics in today’s computers, which typically operate at about a few billion cycles per second (a few gigahertz, GHz).

Plasmons can also be excited by photons, particles of light, from external sources. Photonics is the field that includes the control and use of light for information processing; plasmons can be directed through channels measured on the nanoscale (billionths of a meter), much smaller than in conventional photonic devices.

And since the density of graphene’s electric charge carriers can easily be influenced, it is straightforward to tune the electronic properties of graphene nanostructures. For these and other reasons, says Bostwick, “graphene is a promising candidate for much smaller, much faster devices—nanoscale plasmonic devices that merge electronics and photonics.”

The usual picture of graphene’s simple conical bands is not a complete description, however; instead it’s an idealized picture of “bare” electrons. Not only do electrons (and holes) continually interact with each other and other entities, the traditional band-gap picture fails to predict the newly discovered plasmarons revealed by Bostwick and his collaborators.

The team reports their findings and discuss the implications in “Observations of plasmarons in quasi-free-standing doped graphene,” by Aaron Bostwick, Florian Speck, Thomas Seyller, Karsten Horn, Marco Polini, Reza Asgari, Allan H. MacDonald, and Eli Rotenberg, in the 21 May 2010 issue of Science, available online to subscribers.

Graphene is most familiar as the individual layers that make up graphite, the pencil-lead form of carbon; what makes graphite soft and a good lubricant is that the single-atom layers readily slide over one another, their atoms strongly bonded in the plane but weakly bonded between planes. Since the 1980s, graphene sheets have been rolled-up into carbon nanotubes or closed buckyball spheroids. Theorists long doubted that single graphene sheets could exist unless stacked or closed in on themselves.

Then in 2004 single graphene sheets were isolated, and graphene has since been used in many experiments. Graphene sheets suspended in vacuum don’t work for the kind of electronic studies that Bostwick and Rotenberg perform at ALS beamline 7.0.1. They use a technique known as angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES); for ARPES, the surface of the sample must be flat. Free-standing graphene is rarely flat; at best it resembles a crumpled bedsheet.

Using electrons to draw images of composite particles

“One of the best ways to grow a flat sheet of graphene is by heating a crystal of silicon carbide,” Rotenberg says, “and it happens that our German colleagues Thomas Seyller from the University of Erlangen and Karsten Horn from the Fritz Haber Institute in Berlin are experts at working with silicon carbide. As the silicon recedes from the surface it leaves a single carbon layer.”

Using flat graphene made this way, the researchers hoped to study graphene’s intrinsic properties by ARPES. First a beam of soft x-rays from the ALS frees electrons from the graphene (photoemission). Then by measuring the direction (angle) and speed of the emitted electrons, the experiment recovers their energy and momentum; the spectrum of the cumulative emitted electrons is transmitted directly onto a two-dimensional detector.

The result is an image of the electronic bands created by the electrons themselves. In the case of graphene, the picture is x shaped, a cross-sectional cut through the two conical bands.

[See article for explanatory illustrations — Z]

“Even in our initial experiments with graphene, we suspected that the ARPES distribution was not quite as simple as the two-cone, bare-electron model suggested,” Rotenberg says. “At low resolution there appeared to be a kink in the bands at the Dirac crossing.” Because there really is no such thing as a bare electron, the researchers wondered if this fuzziness was caused by charge carriers emitting plasmons.

“But theorists thought we should see even stronger effects,” says Rotenberg, “and so we wondered if the substrate was influencing the physics. A single layer of carbon atoms resting on a silicon carbide substrate isn’t the same as free-standing graphene.”

The silicon-carbide substrate could in principle weaken the interactions between charges in the graphene (on most substrates the electronic properties of graphene are disturbed, and the plasmonic effects can’t be observed). Therefore the team introduced hydrogen atoms that bonded to the underlying silicon carbide, isolating the graphene layer from the substrate and reducing its influence. Now the graphene film was flat enough to study with ARPES but sufficiently isolated to reveal its intrinsic interactions.

The images obtained by ARPES actually reflect the dynamics of the holes left behind after photoemission of the electrons. The lifetime and mass of excited holes are strongly subject to scattering from other excitations such as phonons (vibrations of the atoms in the crystal lattice), or by creating new electron-hole pairs.

“In the case of graphene, the electron can leave behind either an ordinary hole or a hole bound to a plasmon—a plasmaron,” says Rotenberg.

Taken together, the interactions dramatically influenced the ARPES spectrum. When the researchers deposited potassium atoms atop the layer of carbon atoms to add extra electrons to the graphene, a detailed ARPES picture of the Dirac crossing region emerged. It revealed that the energy bands of graphene cross at three places, not one.

Ordinary holes have two conical bands that meet at a single point, just as in the bare-electron, non-interacting picture. But another pair of conical bands, the plasmaron bands, meets at a second, lower Dirac crossing. Between these crossings lies a ring where the hole and plasmaron bands cross.

“By their nature, plasmons couple strongly to photons, which promises new ways for manipulating light in nanostructures, giving rise to the field of plasmonics,” Rotenberg says. “Now we know that plasmons couple strongly to the charge carriers in graphene, which suggests that graphene may have an important role to play in the merging fields of electronics, photonics, and plasmonics on the nanoscale.”

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



Strange Discovery on Titan Leads to Speculation of Alien Life

By Charles Q. Choi

New findings have roused a great deal of hoopla over the possibility of life on Saturn’s moon Titan, which some news reports have further hyped up as hints of extraterrestrials.

However, scientists also caution that aliens might have nothing to do with these findings.

All this excitement is rooted in analyses of chemical data returned by NASA’s Cassini spacecraft. One study suggested that hydrogen was flowing down through Titan’s atmosphere and disappearing at the surface. Astrobiologist Chris McKay at NASA Ames Research Center speculated this could be a tantalizing hint that hydrogen is getting consumed by life.

It’s the obvious gas for life to consume on Titan, similar to the way we consume oxygen on Earth,” McKay said.

Another study investigating hydrocarbons on Titan’s surface found a lack of acetylene, a compound that could be consumed as food by life that relies on liquid methane instead of liquid water to live.

“If these signs do turn out to be a sign of life, it would be doubly exciting because it would represent a second form of life independent from water-based life on Earth,” McKay said.

However, NASA scientists caution that aliens might not be involved at all.

“Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,” said Mark Allen, principal investigator with the NASA Astrobiology Institute Titan team. “We have a lot of work to do to rule out possible non-biological explanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explain these results.”

“Both results are still preliminary,” McKay told SPACE.com.

To date, methane-based life forms are only speculative, with McKay proposing a set of conditions necessary for these kinds of organisms on Titan in 2005. Scientists have not yet detected this form of life anywhere, although there are liquid-water-based microbes on Earth that thrive on methane or produce it as a waste product.

On Titan, where temperatures are around minus 290 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 179 degrees Celsius), any organisms would have to use a substance that is liquid as its medium for living processes. Water itself cannot do, because it is frozen solid on Titan’s surface. The list of liquid candidates is very short — liquid methane and related molecules such as ethane. Previous studies have found Titan to have lakes of liquid methane.

Missing hydrogen?

The dearth of hydrogen Cassini detected is consistent with conditions that could produce methane-based life, but do not conclusively prove its existence, cautioned researcher Darrell Strobel, a Cassini interdisciplinary scientist based at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Md., who authored the paper on hydrogen appearing online in the journal Icarus.

Strobel looked at densities of hydrogen in different parts of the atmosphere and the surface. Previous models from scientists had predicted that hydrogen molecules, a byproduct of ultraviolet sunlight breaking apart acetylene and methane molecules in the upper atmosphere, should be distributed fairly evenly throughout the atmospheric layers.

Strobel’s computer simulations suggest a hydrogen flow down to the surface at a rate of about 10,000 trillion trillion molecules per second.

“It’s as if you have a hose and you’re squirting hydrogen onto the ground, but it’s disappearing,” Strobel said. “I didn’t expect this result, because molecular hydrogen is extremely chemically inert in the atmosphere, very light and buoyant. It should ‘float’ to the top of the atmosphere and escape.”

Strobel said it is not likely that hydrogen is being stored in a cave or underground space on Titan. An unknown mineral could be acting as a catalyst on Titan’s surface to help convert hydrogen molecules and acetylene back to methane.

Although Allen commended Strobel, he noted “a more sophisticated model might be needed to look into what the flow of hydrogen is.”

Consumed acetylene?

Scientists had expected the sun’s interactions with chemicals in the atmosphere to produce acetylene that falls down to coat the Titan surface. But Cassini mapped hydrocarbons on Titan’s surface, it detected no acetylene on the surface, findings appearing online in the Journal of Geophysical Research.

Instead of alien life on Titan, Allen said one possibility is that sunlight or cosmic rays are transforming the acetylene in icy aerosols in the atmosphere into more complex molecules that would fall to the ground with no acetylene signature.

In addition, Cassini detected an absence of water ice on the Titan surface, but loads of benzene and another as-yet-unidentified material, which appears to be an organic compound. The researchers that a film of organic compounds are covering the water ice that makes up Titan’s bedrock. This layer of hydrocarbons is at least a few millimeters to centimeters thick, but possibly much deeper in some places.

“Titan’s atmospheric chemistry is cranking out organic compounds that rain down on the surface so fast that even as streams of liquid methane and ethane at the surface wash the organics off, the ice gets quickly covered again,” said Cassini team scientist Roger Clark based at the U.S. Geological Survey in Denver. “All that implies Titan is a dynamic place where organic chemistry is happening now.”

Speculation ‘Jumping the Gun’

All this speculation “is jumping the gun, in my opinion,” Allen said.

“Typically in the search for the existence of life, one looks for the presence of evidence — say, the methane seen in the atmosphere of Mars, which can’t be made by normal photochemical processes,” Allen added. “Here we’re talking about absence of evidence rather than presence of evidence — missing hydrogen and acetylene — and often times there are many non-life processes that can explain why things are missing.”

These findings are “still a long way from evidence of life,” McKay said. “But it could be interesting.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Where is Bernie Madoff Still a Hero? Prison

Bernard Madoff may wear the same standard-issue khakis as the other inmates at North Carolina’s Butner Federal Correctional Complex, but to them, he isn’t just prisoner No. 61727-054. The $65 billion Ponzi schemer is considered a hero and a celebrity among fellow convicts, solicited for autographs and business advice, New York magazine reports in a feature story on newsstands Monday.

Citing interviews with more than two dozen current and former Butner inmates, writer Steve Fishman describes a brazen Madoff who boasts about his crimes to a gaggle of admiring prison “groupies.”

“F—- my victims,” Madoff, 71, retorted after being ribbed by a fellow inmate, prison artist K.C. White told the magazine. “I carried them for twenty years, and now I’m doing 150 years.” [emphasis added]

[Yet one more reason, among many, why I will not lament Madoff getting shanked. — Z]

According to the magazine, when another convict told Madoff that stealing from old ladies was “kind of f- — -ed up,” Madoff “coolly replied, ‘Well, that’s what I did.’“

Madoff’s attorneys did not respond to AOL News’ request for comment on the magazine story.

The inside look at Madoff’s life in prison paints him as a titan among the “soft” prisoners, including pedophiles and “rats,” in his housing unit at Butner, where there are windows without bars overlooking landscaped yards, one inmate said. According to the feature, Butner inmates trailed Madoff as he walked a gravel track during recreational time and even pressed him for his autograph. He has refused to sign them, the magazine said, because he believes they will end up on eBay and does not want inmates making money off his name. (He made an exception for a prison artist who sketched him.) [emphasis added]

[Why is this scum bag being allowed to enjoy a room with a view? Some of his victims are already in their graves while he lives and breathes. — Z]

“He enjoyed being a celebrity,” Nancy Fineman, an attorney who interviewed Madoff shortly after his arrival at Butner.

One prisoner, John Bowler, recalled sitting next to Madoff as both watched a “60 Minutes” segment about Madoff’s con.

“?’Bernie, you got ‘em for millions,’“ Bowler recalled he said to Madoff. “‘No, billions,’ he told me.”

Fishman writes that Madoff’s celebrity transcends the traditional prison cliques, as he hangs out with “lifers” as well as black and gay inmates in his cellblock, nicknamed “Camp Fluffy” for its gym, library, pool tables and sweat lodge.

“A hero,” lifer Robert Rosso wrote on a website he founded called convictinc.com, New York magazine reported. “He’s arguably the greatest con of all time.”

The New York report said Madoff is exalted even by Butner’s other high-profile prisoners, former mob boss Carmine Persico and former Navy intelligence analyst-turned-spy, Jonathan Pollard. Both men are identified as being part of Madoff’s “prison family.”

Madoff reportedly impressed his fellow inmates with tales of his world travels and his expensive watch collection, though he now wears a Timex purchased from the Butner commissary for $41. His A-list status prompts convicts who are are aspiring entrepreneurs to solicit business advice from him.

“If I’d lived that well for 70 years, I wouldn’t care that I ended up in prison,” one told the magazine.

Leaving behind the life of luxury he once led in Manhattan, the magazine says Madoff now subsists on $290 per month, purchasing mac and cheese (60 cents) and cans of Diet Coke (45 cents) from the commissary. Inmates told Fishman he returns from visits with his wife, Ruth, appearing “wistful” and telling them she was “off to play golf.”

Madoff earns 14 cents an hour sweeping the commissary floor but his bid to manage the budget of the prison-landscaping crew was rejected, according to New York magazine.

“Hell, no,” an amused supervisor told another inmate of Madoff’s application. “I do my own budget. I know what he did on the outside.”

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Britons Link Islam With Extremism, Says Survey

Most people in the UK associate Islam with extremism and the repression of women, a survey has suggested.

The online YouGov poll found 58% of those questioned linked Islam with extremism while 69% believed it encouraged the repression of women.

The survey of 2,152 adults was commissioned by the Exploring Islam Foundation.

The organisation has launched a poster campaign on London transport to combat negative perceptions of Muslims.

BBC home editor Mark Easton says the survey, conducted last month, paints a negative picture of British attitudes to Islam.

Asked if Muslims had a positive impact on British society, the YouGov poll found four out of 10 disagreed with the statement.

Half linked Islam with terrorism, just 13% thought it was based on peace and 6% associated it with justice.

Some 60% admitted they did not know much about the religion, but a third said they would like to know more.

Social responsibility

The Exploring Islam Foundation hopes to challenge the negative views of the religion with its Inspired By Muhammad project.

It will feature posters of Muslim professionals, displayed in central London locations such as bus stops and tube stations, alongside messages emphasising the ways in which Muslims balance religious tradition with contemporary human rights and social responsibility.

Remona Aly, campaigns director for the foundation, said many Muslims were concerned about the way their faith was perceived by the public.

“We want to foster a greater understanding of what British Muslims are about and our contribution to British society. We are proud of being British and being Muslim,” she said.

A spokesman for the Quilliam Foundation , the counter-extremism think tank, welcomed the campaign, describing it as a “timely step to help improve relations and foster deeper understanding between British citizens”.

“This campaign is important because it can help non-Muslims to better understand the faith that inspires and guides their Muslim friends, neighbours and colleagues.

“This initiative also helps British Muslims reclaim the Prophet Muhammad as a time-honoured guide for peace, compassion and social justice from those who seek to twist his teachings.”

           — Hat tip: Henrik [Return to headlines]



Eric Zemmour Provokes France’s Elite With Claims of National Decline

France has been thwarted in its destiny of greatness by the English and is now doomed to collapse into civil war between Christians and Muslim “barbarians”.

You might think that such a prophecy — articulated by one of the country’s top thinkers — would banish its author to the lunatic fringe. Yet Eric Zemmour is earning fame and fortune charting his country’s decline, with his latest gloomy book Mélancolie Française flying off the shelves.

Zemmour, 51, has emerged this spring as the hero of the ordinary bloke, and a villain to the left-of-centre Establishment. Millions tune in to radio and television to hear him breaching taboos over race, immigration, abortion and, his pet subject, perfidious Albion. On Saturday night, two million people watched Zemmour clash with Georges-Marc Benamou, a leftish writer and adviser to President Sarkozy, on France 2 television.

Benamou, who is of Algerian-Jewish background like Zemmour, treated him to the ultimate insult: “You are a fascist. You are further to the right than [Marshal] Pétain.”

The celebrity thinker shrugs off the charge with a laugh. “I say what people think,” he told The Times.

“A lot of people feel, in a confused way, the things that I talk about. They have this fear, but the French elite forbids them to express it. The elites impose a political correctness that the people cannot stand.”

Exasperation with Zemmour has reached a peak since April, when RTL, the most popular radio network, gave him a daily two-minute slot on its breakfast programme to voice his contrarian ideas. Dominique Sopo, head of the SOS Racism group, has called Zemmour “a person from the extreme Right, in disguise, who gives legitimacy to extremist and hateful thought”.

When an opinion poll showed a sharp rise in racial prejudice last week, the French Jewish Students’ Union directly blamed Zemmour.

The writer argues that France was destined for glory but everything went wrong when King Louis XIV lost to England. By inventing free trade and parliamentary democracy, the British outmanoeuvred the French on all fronts. “We always finish losing,” he said. “England managed to make out that Napoleon Bonaparte was the aggressor, when I believe that England was the aggressor.”

He said, however, that he admires Britain, and that he thinks that his ideas could be aired freely on the other side of the Channel.

British supremacy in the 19th century led to catastrophe, he said. “I profoundly believe that the English provoked the two world wars.” The US took up the role of global adversary, while Britain has concentrated on demolishing France in Europe, with the help of the French elite, he added.

The European Union was originally a French idea for controlling the continent, but British entry sabotaged the plan, he said. “When you talk to the Euro-enthusiast elite, they tell you ‘our adversary is England, they are stopping us uniting the continent, along with the Germans’.”

The thesis that lands Zemmour in the hottest water is his belief that France sealed its fate when it abandoned its tradition of assimilating immigrants, and embraced the concept of ethnic diversity. “French culture is not Muhammad,” he says. “It is François, it is Christian.”

The result is a new “barbarism”, with the emergence of Muslim ghettos that have broken away from society, he argues in his book. To back his thesis, he quotes Charles de Gaulle as saying that mixing Muslims and French Christians is “like blending oil and vinegar”.

While Zemmour is deemed beyond the pale by much of the Establishment, he enjoys public backing.

Two months ago, supporters demonstrated outside Le Figaro, the most conservative newspaper, after Étienne Mougeotte, the Editor, tried to sack him as a staff columnist.

His offence had been to claim on television that the majority of French drug dealers were of Arab or African origin. Mougeotte backed down and Zemmour kept his job.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



EU: Media Defends Democracy and Helps Citizenship, Zapatero

(ANSAmed) — SPAIN, JUNE 4 — “A Europe that goes forward needs genuine European public opinion, at the service of European citizenship”. This is the view of the Spanish Prime Minister, José Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, who was speaking at a European meeting on new challenges facing the media, which was called as part of the Spain’s term as president of the EU, and held at Madrid’s Cervantes Institute. The debate was opened by the Institute’s director, Carmen Caffarel and by the deputy chairman of the European Commission and Industry Commissioner, Antonio Tajani, and was also attended by the Deputy Prime Minister, Maria Teresa de la Vega, and by the Ministers Miguel Angel Moratinos, Miguel Sebastian, Angeles Gonzalez Sinde and Cristina Garmendia. Zapatero said that future challenges could be traced back to one single challenge: “To make sure that means of communication continue to be an irreplaceable pillar of European democracies, in the emerging digital society of information and knowledge”. “We will not sit and watch the end of media, or the end of quality journalism,” he observed. “We will see their transformation to the new digital era of a globalised, enterprising and multi-polar world”. It is a dizzying change, that “obliges us to reinvent ourselves” at the impact of new technology. What remains is “the continuation of values such as rigour and journalistic professionalism”. Zapatero pointed out that, two centuries ago, Spain was the pioneer in Europe in terms of regulating the freedom of the press and protecting its right to exist in the Constitution, even though it took another 168 years to come into force. He also highlighted that “the defence and strengthening of something as brave and fragile as freedom of speech” relies on everyone, “governors and editors, political officials and journalists, the media and public and private institutions”. The Prime Minister mentioned the initiatives presented by the Spanish Presidency of the EU, such as the digital agenda and the definition of a European code for users of electronic communication services. He also referred to the need to defend intellectual property and ownership rights by fighting piracy on one side, and guaranteeing universal access to internet and digital technology on the other. A Europe that “communicates with itself” is a Europe of greater integration. Quoting the third President of the United States, Jefferson, Zapatero also ensured that “between a country with a government but no press and a government with a press but no government” he would have no hesitation in “choosing the latter”. The vice-President of the EU Commission Tajani insisted on the need to “read more newspapers, watch more television, and listen to more radio from other European countries”. Euro-barometer figures in hand, Tajani said that 97.6% of 500 million Europeans watch television — in order of viewing, television news, current affairs programmes, films, documentaries and sport — while 60% listen to the radio every day, especially music, news, current affairs and sport; and almost half of Europeans (46%) read the press every day, while 60% read a magazine at least once a month. “At any rate, the importance of foreign information compared to domestic information is greatly reduced,” Tajani observed. In the absence of global figures, the deputy chair said that the relationship in France in 2008 was of 99% domestic to 1% foreign. He added that only 7% of Europeans regularly watch television from other countries, especially those with a language in common, though this practice is less common in Greece, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Gambling With Geert Wilders

By Alan Fisher

He is easy to pick out in a crowd. He is tall, with his dyed blond hair swept back; he carries a patrician air which is slightly diminished by the white tracksuit top he wears emblazoned with his Freedom Party’s initials, the PVV.

The fact that he is constantly surrounded by bodyguards, a legacy of the numerous death threats against him, makes him that bit more noticeable.

Geert Wilders is loved by some, loathed by others but rarely ignored.

Before his arrival in the town of Spijkenisse, a 90 minute drive from Amsterdam, there is a buzz of excitement. He is, after all, one of the best known figures in the Netherlands.

Suddenly there is a shout as he emerges, walking through the weekly market, stopping to shake hands and pose for pictures. Ahead his party workers, clad in the same white tops, pave the way, handing out pictures of their leader.

Free speech

The 47-year-old began his political career as a speech writer for the right of centre Dutch Liberal Party, the VVD. He was elected as an MP in 1998, but split with his party because of its support for Turkish entry into the EU.

His profile increased dramatically in 2004, following the murder of filmmaker Theo Van Gogh by a radical Islamist. Van Gogh had produced a controversial short film called Submission which featured an actress in see-through clothing with Quranic script on her body.

Even though he had no involvement in the film, overnight Wilders’ security was increased, with a permanent protection team assigned because of his outspoken views on Islam.

Last year, the British government tried to ban him from the UK on the grounds that he posed a threat to public security. The decision provoked outrage among supporters of free speech and the ban was later overturned by the courts.

Later in the year he returned to show his controversial movie Fitna — roughly translated as ‘strife’ in Arabic — which links the Quran to terrorism.

Politically, Wilders scored his biggest success in the 2006 Dutch general election when his party picked up nine seats.

Now, he could be on the verge of a big political breakthrough. The latest polls suggest that with his strong anti-immigration message, he could win up to 20 seats in the country’s June 9 election. This would put him in a strong position to be included in any right leaning coalition government if, as expected, the Liberals top the poll.

‘Red lines’

As he makes his way around the market, I manage to push my way through the local media and almost past the security with their permanently attached earpieces, smart suits and bulky jackets.

I introduce myself but cannot get close enough to shake hands. He stops. And people gather around wondering what he is about to say.

I ask about the polls. He tells me: “We are on course for a very good result. We hope to govern. We can achieve more if we govern but we will have many more MPs.”

His security team would like to move on — but having the Netherland’s most controversial politician face-to face is too good a chance to pass up.

I ask what a good performance will mean for the minority communities and the Muslims across the country. The answer is well rehearsed.

“We want less Islamisation. We want to stop immigration. For the people here, they have nothing to fear as long as they abide by our laws, but we want to stop the Islamisation of Europe and of our country.

“We are not against the people but we are against Islam which is a fascist ideology. We have red lines. If you don’t abide by our laws, with our way of life, we will do what we can to remove you. We have to protect our society, the Dutch way of life.”

Curbing immigration

Wilders was riding high in the polls in March, when in local elections his party won the most seats on two councils. But as the economy has grown to dominate the election, and other parties have followed with measures to curb immigration, some of the life has been sucked out of the campaign.

His critics say he identifies what he sees as problems but never offers solutions. Asked to offer some, he says he has identified that immigration costs the Netherlands more than $8bn a year. He insists curbing it would save the country money.

And then he is off, moving through the crowd, kissing babies, smiling widely and acknowledging the odd cheer.

As he makes his way through a shopping centre, I see a man collect his picture from a party worker, throw it to the ground and stamp on it. One young shop assistant gives the thumbs down as he walks by. I catch her eye and she smiles, almost embarrassed to have been caught.

As he leaves town, on the way to his next campaign stop, he is handed a bunch of flowers by a party worker. It is a moment staged for the cameras. He smiles, gets in the back seat of his large car, and he is off.

A big gamble

Even though he will appear in court later this year on race hate charges because of his comments about Islam there are many here who support him and his policies.

One middle aged couple tell me they were pleased to shake his hand. “Many people will not say they support Wilders. They are scared. People call them racist. We are not racist.

“This country has problems and he has the answers.”

But one man who was born in Turkey but has lived in the Netherlands for 50 years is angry Wilders came to town. In a reference to where the politician’s mother was born, he tells me: “Wilders is one half Indonesian and one half Satan. He is trying to divide the country.”

For so long the political outsider, his electoral support could make Geert Wilders a very attractive coalition partner. But it would be a big gamble for any mainstream party to welcome the Netherland’s most divisive politician and his views into government.

           — Hat tip: MB [Return to headlines]



Hearst Heiress Demands Helen Thomas be Fired

‘She has poured mud all over my family’s name’ with anti-Semitic remarks

In the wake of widely condemned anti-Semitic comments by long-time White House reporter and Hearst newspaper columnist Helen Thomas, Hearst heiress Victoria Hearst is demanding that the corporation bearing her family’s name fire Thomas immediately.

“She has poured mud all over my family’s name,” Hearst told WND. “I’ve never heard any Hearst family member make an anti-Semitic remark, and none of them would be in agreement with Helen Thomas.”

Thomas, on hand for a Jewish Heritage Celebration held at the White House May 27, told Rabbi David F. Nesenoff on camera that Jews should “get the hell out of Palestine” and “go home” to “Poland, Germany and America and everywhere else.” (Watch video below)

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italy: Palermo Police Arrest Illegal Garbage Dump Operator

Palermo, 5 June (AKI) — Italian police on Saturday arrested a man for operating an illegal rubbish dump near Palermo as Sicily’s biggest city struggles to overcome a garbage crisis and angry residents set piles uncollected of refuse alight.

The 64-year-old suspect was arrested after being surprised by police as he dug holes to bury the unwanted bodies of automobiles, and car batteries and tyres.

Waste disposal in Italy has long been in the grip of organised crime.

The months-long refuse crisis in Palermo, has received far less media attention than a similar emergency two years ago in the southern city of Naples, when hundreds of thousands of tonnes of stinking rubbish piled up on the city’s streets for months.

A report released Friday by Legambiente, Italy’s biggest environmental group, said that Italy’s mafia-dominated business in so-called ecological crimes, that includes clandestine waste disposal, was worth 20.5 billion euros in 2009.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: ‘Drunk’ Moroccan ‘Tries to Steal’ Ambulance

Reggio Calabria, 7 June (AKI) — A drunk Moroccan immigrant tried to make off in the ambulance that was called to help him in the southern city of Reggio Calabria, according to police. Abdelmjid El Ouadi was already known to police for holding illegal arms and drug dealing and had been issued with an expulsion order from Italy in 2008.

El Ouadi allegedly threatened ambulance workers with a screw-driver and damaged the ambulance, attempted to drive away in it. Police said they captured and arrested him after he tried to escape on foot.

The 44-year-old faces charges of attempted robbery and damage to a public vehicle, armed threats to medical and security personnel and resisting arrest.-

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: E.ON-GDF Suez Agreement Brings Nuclear Nearer

Italian government is reviving atomic programme after ban

(ANSA) — Rome, June 7 — E.ON Italia and Paris-based energy multinational GDF Suez brought nuclear power’s return to Italy nearer on Monday by signing a memorandum of understanding on Monday for the development of atomic energy in the country. Silvio Berlusconi’s centre-right government passed a law last year authorizing the return of nuclear energy, which was rejected by a referendum after the 1986 Chernobyl disaster. “E.ON and GDF Suez will examine all the key areas concerning new investments in nuclear plants, such as technology, the identification of sites and industrial partnerships,” the groups said in a statement.

“They will work in talks with national and local authorities to promote a stable, clear, predictable regulatory framework”.

Monday’s deal comes after Italy struck an accord with France last year for the joint construction of four nuclear plants in Italy and five in France.

This in turn led to a series of company accords signed in April, including one between Italian power utility Enel, Ansaldo Energia and the French energy giant EdF which established the areas of potential cooperation in the development and construction of at least four reactors in Italy using the advanced third-generation European Pressurized Reactor (EPR) technology developed by EdF.

E.ON Italia, part of a huge German-based energy titan, and GDF Suez stressed that between them they have experience from involvement in 30 nuclear plants in Germany, Belgium, France and Sweden.

The move to revive Italy’s atomic energy programme met fierce opposition on safety and environmental grounds, but the government said it was necessary to reduce Italy’s reliance on imported energy. Italy’s business lobby earlier on Monday urged the government to press ahead with plans for the construction of new plants, which should start by 2013 with completion scheduled in 2020.

Italian employers’ association Confindustria is worried this schedule may not be respected following the resignation last month of industry minister Claudio Scajola after a graft probe.

“We expect the government to go ahead at full steam on nuclear, without the changes at the helm of the industry ministry causing uncertainty or delay,” Confindustria chief Emma Marcegaglia said.

“We are ready and we want to proceed. The (nuclear safety) authority should be set up now and the sites (for plants) identified.

“Let’s not waste time because wasting time increases the gap between Italy and other developed countries”.

Berlusconi has not yet named a replacement for Scajola and has personally taken in the industry minister’s duties for the time being. Opinion polls suggest the wider Italian public does not share the business leaders’ enthusiasm for the nuclear revival, with between 50% and 60% said to oppose atomic energy, which was entirely phased out by 1990. Italy’s opposition parties are against it too. The head of Italy’s Green party, Angelo Bonelli, called for another referendum in February when the cabinet approved a set of measures that paved the way for the return of nuclear power.

He also accused the government of carrying out a “sensational fraud against the Italian public because nuclear power is not only dangerous for the environment and health but unsustainable from an economic point of view”.

The government said the concerns are unfounded.

“The government’s nuclear measures will focus on the utmost security and the most careful safeguards for the environment,” Environment Minister Stefania Prestigiacomo said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Slovenia: Voters Back Border Deal With Croatia

Ljubljana, 7 June (AKI) — Slovenians have voted to solve a border dispute with Croatia through international arbitration, eliminating the last major barrier for Croatia’s membership of the European Union. Slovenia had blocked Croatia’s advances towards EU membership in a border dispute over tiny Piran Bay in the northern Adriatic for fear that it would lose access to international waters.

Slovenia is the only state among the former Yugoslav republics and Croatia expected to join the EU in 2012.

Under pressure from Brussels, the parliaments of both countries agreed last year to solve the dispute through international arbitration, but Slovenian opposition forced a referendum on the issue.

In a low turnout of only 42.28 per cent, 51.48 per cent voted in favour, and 48.52 per cent against the deal on Sunday.

Slovenian president Danilo Turk said that Ljubljana had confirmed its desire to resolve disputes withits neighbours through arbitration.

“We expect a just solution from the arbitration, based on arguments of justice without blackmail,” he said.

EU officials in Brussels hailed the outcome of the referendum and see it as a model for solving other outstanding disputes in the Balkans through arbitration, especially in Kosovo and Bosnia.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Prisoners Convert to Islam for Jail Perks

Inmates are converting to Islam in order to gain perks and the protection of powerful Muslim gangs, the Chief Inspector of Prisons warns today.

Dame Anne Owers says that some convicted criminals are taking up the religion in jail to receive benefits only available to practising Muslims.

The number of Muslim prisoners has risen dramatically since the mid-1990s — from 2,513 in 1994, or 5 per cent of the population, to 9,795 in 2008, or 11 per cent. Staff at top-security prisons and youth jails have raised concerns about the intimidation of non-Muslims and possible forced conversions.

Dame Anne’s report, Muslim Prisoners’ Experiences, published today, says that, although several high-profile terrorists have been jailed recently, fewer than 1 in 100 Muslim inmates have been convicted of terrorism.

She says that prison staff are suspicious about those practising or converting to the faith and warns that treating Muslim inmates as potential or actual extremists risks radicalising them. The report says: “Many Muslim prisoners stressed the positive and rehabilitative role that Islam played in their lives, and the calm that religious observance could induce in a stressed prison environment. This was in marked contrast to the suspicion that religious observance, and particularly conversion or reversion, tended to produce among staff.”

All prisons offer a halal menu, which some inmates see as better than the usual choices. Muslims are excused from work and education while attending Friday prayers. Some converts, who are known as “convenience Muslims”, admitted that they had changed faith because they got more time out of the cells to go to Friday prayers. One quoted in the report said: “Food good too, initially this is what converted me.”

In some of the most secure jails, the size of the Muslim population is well above average. Two years ago, Muslim inmates accounted for a third of prisoners in Whitemoor, Cambridgeshire, and a quarter of inmates in Long Lartin in Worcestershire.

The report says that inmates converted after learning about Islam from other inmates or their family, to obtain support and protection in a group with a powerful identity and for material advantages. One inmate quoted in the report said: “I’ve got loads of close brothers here. They share with you, we look out for each other.”

Muslim prisoners tended to report more negatively on their prison experience and were also more likely to fear for their own safety or complain of problems in their relations with staff. In high-security prisons, three-quarters of Muslims said they felt unsafe.

Dame Anne said that unless staff engaged effectively with them there was “a real risk of a self-fulfilling prophecy: that the prison experience will create or entrench alienation and disaffection, so that prisons release into the community young men who are more likely to offend, or even embrace extremism”.

Tom Robson, vice-chairman of the Prison Officers’ Association, said that some impressionable prisoners were converting because they wanted status and protection. “What we have got at the moment is an upward trend,” he said. “It is worrying.”

Phil Wheatley, director-general of the National Offender Management Service, said: “Our clear policy is that all prisoners are treated with respect and decency, recognising the diverse needs of a complex prison population, and that the legitimate practice of faith in prison is supported.”

Dame Anne’s study was based on 85 jail inspection reports and in-depth interviews with 164 Muslim prisoners in eight jails. It follows reports of Muslim inmates seeking to assert their authority on the wings of prisons.

           — Hat tip: 4symbols [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Economic Operators Discuss Med Union Opportunities

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JUNE 3 — More than 400 operators in the public and private economic sector, investors and entrepreneurs from Europe and both sides of the Mediterranean, participate today and tomorrow in the Mediterranean Economic Leaders Summit and the third annual Invest in Med conference in Casa Lotja del Mar, Barcelona. In the light of the slogan ‘Taking the initiative, shaping the Union of the Mediterranean’, the two Catalan days want to explore the opportunities for business, partnerships and investments generated by the priorities that have been selected by the Union for the Mediterranean, which has its headquarters in Palazzo de Pedralbes in Barcelona. Organised by Anima, Ascame, BusinessEurope, BusinessMed and Eurochambres, under the aegis of the Catalan government and the Invest in Med programme, the summit aims to find a series of instruments to facilitate business cooperation in the Mediterranean area. After the welcoming speech by chairman of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Barcelona, Miquel Valls, the opening ceremony continued with speeches by Senen Florenza, general director of Iemed; by Rafael Conde de Saro, general director of international economic relations of the Spanish Foreign Ministry; by Jean Louis Ville, head of the Unit centralised operations for Europe, the Mediterranean and the Middle East of the European Commission; by the secretary of industry and business of the Catalan Generalitat, Antoni Soy. The initiatives that have been developed within the framework of Invest in Med have been presented by Emmanuel Noutary, director of the European Commission’s co-funding programme. The two days in Barcelona will also be used to discuss Euro-Mediterranean business cooperation between small and medium-sized companies, thanks to the presence of 300 sector operators, members of MedAlliance, which groups organisations for economic development and SME confederations. International experts have led today’s four workshops on economic initiatives of the Union for the Mediterranean, in the context of renewable energy and the Mediterranean Solar Plan, of land infrastructures and sea highways, of the development of SMEs and the management of water resources. Regarding land infrastructures, the need was underlined to favour collaboration between governments and the private sector and to promote sub-regional cooperation with the countries in Eastern Europe; but also the need to involve the countries on the southern side of the Mediterranean Sea in the creation of the European agency for marine security. Regarding small and medium-sized enterprise, the main problems are found in the access to funds. Therefore the need was stressed to create a regional agency for SME development to advise these companies through courses and agreements between the Universities of the Euro-Mediterranean area. Regarding water management, the need was underlined to define a shared strategy for Mediterranean countries, selecting a plan of action and shared priorities, but also creating credit lines. The second day of the event will be opened tomorrow by advisor of Innovation, Universities and Business of the Generalitat, Josep Huguet, and by the vice president of the European Investment Bank, Philippe de Fontaine Vive. The summit will be closed with the signing of a joint statement, the Barcelona Mediterranean Private Sector Declaration. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Algeria: 3 Policemen Killed, 5 Injured Near Bejaia

(ANSAmed) — ALGIERS, JUNE 7 — Two rudimentary bombs were remotely detonated in a village in the Bejaia region (250 kilometres east of Algiers), killing three policemen and injuring another five, newspaper Al Khabar reports. The newspaper specifies that the two bombs went off at 8.00 a.m. when a patrol of the municipal Guard passed by. A third bomb exploded three hours later at the same place, amid several security agents. Some of them were mildly injured. Bomb disposal experts defused two more bombs, planted along the same road. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Muslim Burns a Young Copt Alive and Murders His Father Because of a Rumor!!!

A Muslim man set fire to a Coptic young man, murdered his father and wounded his younger brother, after it was rumored that the young Copt allegedly had a relationship with the Muslim man’s sister!!

The events took place in the small village of “Dmas” Meet-Ghamr, after a rumor spread around of a relationship between the 25-year-old Copt Shihata Sabri, and the sister of a Muslim man named Yasser Ahmed Qasim.

Yasser went to Coptic Shehata, holding a gasoline canister, poured it over him and set him on fire, as bystanders looked on in horror. The young Copt threw himself into the adjacent canal to try to put out the flames from his burning body. The fire left burns all over his body, leading to his death.

Following this incident, people in the village rallied and when the 60-years-old Sabri Shehata, father of the Coptic victim arrived, he was attacked by a group of Muslims stabbing him with knives and daggers; one stab penetrated his back to come out of his abdomen below the rib cage, resulting in his death, after being transferred to hospital.

A Coptic witness said that Yasser Ahmed, who is reputed to be a thug, and others have also beaten the Coptic victim’s younger brother, 22-year old Rami Sabri Shehata, causing a deep injury to his head.

The security forces moved into the village of Dmas, which has a population of 60,000 people, including over 1000 Copts, surrounded the victims’ house and deployed extra forces throughout the village.

The offenders were arrested together with the accused Yasser Ahmed Kassem and his friend, as well as the Copt Shehata Sabry who was held in custody in Dmas Hospital. The offenders were charged with deliberate homicide.

The body of Coptic victim Sabri Shehata was released for burial after prayers took place at the Church of Our Lady in the village of Dakados, which lies 20 kilometers from Dmas, amid a tight security siege.

A Muslim villager portrayed the incident as an honour killing stressing that it was because of Coptic Shehata Sabri teasing Yasser about a relationship he has with his sister, which prompted him and his friend to pour gasoline all over the Copt before setting him on fire. He denied that this incident will have an impact on the relations between the Muslims and Copts in the village.

The prosecution and the State Security Services are still investigating the incident amid media blackout.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Caroline Glick: The Plain Truth About Israel

In other times, Hearst Newspapers White House Correspondent Helen Thomas’s demand that the Jews “get the hell out of Palestine,” and go back to Poland, Germany and America would have been front page news in every newspaper in the US the day after the story broke.

In other times, had the dean of the White House Correspondents Association expressed such hatred for the Jews, the White House would have immediately removed her accreditation rather than wait three days to criticize her.

In other times, the White House Correspondents Association would have expelled her. In other times, her employer — Hearst Newspapers — would have fired her.

But in our times, it took days for anyone other than Jews and conservatives to condemn Thomas’s vile statements to Rabbi David Nesenoff. And she was not fired. She was allowed to retire…

[Return to headlines]



Daily Hürriyet Publishes Photos of Bloodied Israeli Soldiers

Pictures showing bloodied Israeli commandos being overpowered by activists aboard an aid ship targeted in the deadly raid May 31 were published Sunday by daily Hürriyet after being recovered from a digital camera’s memory card.

Israeli forces seized the cameras belonging to activists and journalists onboard the Turkish aid ship Mavi Marmara and erased their memory cards after the raid, which killed eight Turks and one American of Turkish origin, the daily said.

One of the photos that was recovered, published on Hürriyet’s front page, shows an Israeli soldier holding the back of his head with one hand; blood is on his face and the front of his shirt is torn open.

Another image shows the same soldier holding his nose while blood streams down from a head wound; as a cameraman records the incident, the soldier is led down stairs by an activist.

A third photo shows another soldier, wearing a black woolen cap, lying on his back on the deck of the ship, held down by his arms by an activist. A bloodstain is visible on the commando’s pants.

Other pictures show a commando falling down stairs and another soldier being assisted by medics aboard the ferry.

Kenneth Nichols O’Keefe, a U.S. Gulf War veteran who was aboard the ferry, said he was among the activists who overpowered three Israeli soldiers, according to the Anatolia news agency.

“[The soldiers] looked at us… They thought we would kill them, but we let them go,” O’Keefe said, adding that he took the weapon of one of the soldiers and emptied it, according to the Anatolia report.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Gaza: Israeli Navy Kills Palestinian Frogmen

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, JUNE 7 — Between 3 and 5 Palestinian frogmen have been killed by a unit of the Israeli navy while the former were allegedly preparing an attack. The news was announced by an Israeli military spokesperson. The Palestinians were wearing scuba suits and were armed with combat rifles, added military radio. It said that the incident took place at dawn off the Gaza coast near the refugee camp of Nusseirat. The Israeli unit suffered no losses. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



IDF: 5 on Flotilla Linked to Terror

At least five of the activists aboard the ‘Mavi Marmura’ have links to terror organizations, the IDF announced on Sunday night.

The five were named as Fatima Mohammadi, Ken O’Keefe, Hassan Ansey, Hussein Orush and Ahmed Omemun. It was unclear whether the activists were specifically involved in the violent clashes with Navy commandos last week.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Ankara Builds New Links With Palestinian Leaders

Istanbul, 7 June (AKI) — Turkey signed an agreement to establish closer links with the Palestinian National Authority on Monday. Foreign ministers representing Turkey and the Palestinians signed the agreement as Turkish president Abdullah Gul and president of the Palestinian Authority Mahmoud Abbas were to meet at a conference in Istanbul.

The agreement was signed by Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and his Palestinian counterpart Riyad El-Maliki and aims to create a framework for Turkey’s aid and support to the Palestinian state, Turkish media reports said.

A joint committee will convene at least twice every year in order to determine areas of cooperation and lay down action plans.

Turkey will provide political consultation to Palestinian officials, provide training for its diplomats and techical training.

The committee also aims to increase investment in water resources and agriculture. and increase cooperation in culture, education, health and science.

The new accord was endorsed a week after nine people, mostly Turkish activists, died when Israeli navy commandos stormed a ship trying to break Israel’s blockade of the Gaza Strip.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Uzi Dayan: If Turkish PM Comes in Warship Kill Him

IDF Reserve General Uzi Dayan, a leader in the fight to free kidnapped soldier Gilad Shalit, said Monday on army radio that if Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan fulfills his threats to accompany another Gaza flotilla in a warship, the IDF should destroy the vessel and kill Erdogan.

           — Hat tip: Reinhard [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Air Arabia Takes Off for First Iraqi Destination

(ANSAmed) — DUBAI, JUNE 7 — Air Arabia has announced its first destination in Iraq with twice-weekly flights to Najaf, 150km south of the capital Baghdad. The route will be active from tomorrow and will bring the number of routes covered by the airline to 64. The budget airline based in Sharjah is the first and largest low cost carrier in the MENA region with offices in the UAE, Morocco and Egypt. “Iraq has great potential as a business destination,” said the CEO of Air Arabia, Sharif Attia, who described the opening of the Sharjah-Najaf route as “a milestone in the history of the airline.” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Amil Imani: The Turkish Conundrum

Baffled by the strict secular culture of their modern state and the European Union’s opposition to Turkish membership, at least not until a decade from now, more Turks feel nostalgia for the glory days of their lost Ottoman Empire. In the recent flotilla incident, off the coast of the Gaza, “a hardcore of 40 Turkish jihadists on board the Mavi Marmara was responsible for the violence that led to nine deaths and dozens of injuries on the flotilla taking aid to Gaza, the Israeli government claimed.”…

           — Hat tip: Amil Imani [Return to headlines]



Iran Using Dubai to Smuggle Nuclear Components

Iran is using the Gulf port of Dubai to smuggle sophisticated electronic and computer equipment for its controversial uranium enrichment programme that are banned under United Nations sanctions.

In the latest deal, an Iranian company associated with the regime’s nuclear programme has acquired control systems from one of Germany’s leading electronics manufacturers. The deal was negotiated with a prominent Dubai trading company, which then sold Iran a range of electronic equipment for use at its Natanz uranium enrichment facility.

Details of the deal have emerged amid mounting concern in the West that Tehran has ended its self-imposed suspension of its nuclear weapons programme. A National Intelligence Estimate issued by US intelligence agencies in late 2007 concluded that Iran had suspended its attempts to build an atom bomb in 2003.

But a detailed assessment of Iran’s recent declarations to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna has led Western officials to conclude that Iran has ended its self-imposed suspension, and has now resumed work on its military programme.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Iraq: Saddam General: WMDs in Syria

Another former confidant of ex-dictator makes claim, also links Iraq to al-Qaida

A former general and friend of Saddam Hussein who defected but maintains close contact with Iraq claims the regime supported al-Qaida with intelligence, finances and munitions and believes weapons of mass destruction are hidden in Syria.

Ali Ibrahim al-Tikriti, southern regional commander for Saddam Hussein’s Fedayeen militia in the late 1980s, spoke with Ryan Mauro of WorldThreats.com.

[…]

“If you look in Iraq today, you are witnessing Arab nationalist terrorist organizations and Islamist terrorist organizations working together to fight the United States.”

Al-Tikriti dismissed the commonly heard claim that the U.S. helped bring Saddam to power, calling it “absolutely ludicrous.”

The Baathist revolution, he said, was backed by the Soviet Union because of the shared socialist ideology.

[…]

Al-Tikriti says he knows Saddam’s weapons are in Syria because of contingency plans established as far back as the late 1980s, in the event either Damascus or Baghdad were taken over.

“Not to mention, I have discussed this in-depth with various contacts of mine who have confirmed what I already knew,” he said.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Syria Backs Turkey Over Gaza Blockade

Istanbul, 7 June (AKI) — Syrian president Bashar Assad said on Monday that Damascus would stand by “every decision” made by Turkey in pressuring Israel to lift its blockade of the Gaza Strip.”We are not just about condemnation, we are about actions,” Assad said, according to media reports.

At a joint media conference in Istanbul with Assad, Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that his government was prepared to supply the Gaza Strip with “everything it needs”.

Referring to the deaths of nine aid activists during the Israeli attack on a humanitarian aid flotilla a week ago, Erdogan stressed that Israel’s blockade of the Hamas-ruled territory must end immediately.

“What happened on the flotilla is a crime against humanity,” Erdogan said.

“Palestine and Gaza are a giant prison and this situation cannot continue,” he said. “We can no longer remain silent and we will not be silent any more regarding anything having to do with Gaza.”

Assad also criticised the flotilla raid, calling it not “just another crime, but a crime that shows Israel’s true face.”

Earlier on Monday, Turkish foreign minister Ahmet Davutoglu said the normalisation of Turkey’s relations with Israel would depend upon Jerusalem’s acceptance of an international inquiry into the event.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: What is Assad Hiding in His Backyard?

Satellite photos of secret Syrian site depict at least five guarded installations whose purpose is unclear.

Which Western intelligence agency requested satellite photographs of secret Syrian military installations near the border with Lebanon over the past two years?

A small patch of territory in northwest Syria has been photographed on at least 16 occasions. The images were procured by satellite imaging service DigitalGlobe, which the Western company hired.

[…]

The images depict at least five guarded installations whose purpose is unclear. In the center is a new residential complex with at least 40 multistory buildings whose shape and structure are distinct from the architecture in the rest of the town.

A number of Google Earth users said they saw passageways to bunkers leading to installations underneath the mountains surrounding Masyaf.

Other users noted that Syrian journalist and human rights activist Nizar Nayouf told the Dutch newspaper De Telegraaf in 2004 that Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein smuggled his arsenal of chemical and biological weapons into Syria just prior to the United States’ invasion of Iraq in 2003.

In the interview, Nayouf claimed that Iraqi weapons of mass destruction were stashed in three separate sites in Syria, including an underground military base beneath the village of AlBaida, one kilometer south of Masyaf. Nayouf was imprisoned by Syrian authorities for 10 years. In 2001, he was granted political asylum in France.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Turkey — Vatican: Funeral of Mgr. Padovese. Murderer, “I Killed the Great Satan!”

The bishop was stabbed in the house and beheaded outside. He cried help before he died. The murderer shouted “Allah Akbar!”. The alleged insanity of the murderer is now to be excluded. There is no medical certificate to prove it. Murat Altun accuses the dead bishop of being a homosexual. Turkish minister of justice condemns the murder and promises to shed light on the incident.

Iskenderun (AsiaNews) — Today at 4pm local time the funeral will take place of Msgr. Padovese, killed by his driver, Murat Altun, strangely “crazed” last June 3. Meanwhile, new details have emerged on the dynamics and motives of the killing that has prostrated the Turkish Church.

The funeral ceremony will be held in the Church of the Annunciation, with the participation of the apostolic nuncio, Mgr. Antonio Lucibello, the Latin bishops of Istanbul and Izmir, the Armenian Catholic Bishop of Istanbul, as well as the priests in Turkey and representatives of international embassies.

There will also be a delegate of the Conference of Bishops of Europe present. The presence of bishops from other countries, particularly Italy, are not expected: After the funeral, in Iskenderun, the body of Mgr. Padovese will be brought to Milan, Italy, where he will receive other funeral. The funeral in Italy is likely to take place on Monday, June 14. The delay is due to the fact that the Italian courts have asked to do an autopsy on the body of the martyred bishop.

As the days pass, new details emerge on the story of murder and the alleged “insanity” of the assassin.

The doctors who performed the autopsy reveal that Mgr. Padovese had knife wounds all over his body, but especially in the heart (at least 8). His head was almost completely detached from his neck, attached to his body by only the skin of the back of the neck.

Even the dynamics of the killing is clearer: the Bishop was stabbed in his house. He had the strength to go out the door of the house, bleeding and crying for help and there he was killed. Perhaps only when he fell to the ground, was his head cut off.

Witnesses said they heard the bishop cry out for help. But more importantly, is that they heard screams of Murat immediately after the murder. According to these sources, he climbed on the roof of the house shouted: “I killed the great Satan! Allah Akbar! “.

This call coincides perfectly with the idea of beheading, making sense that it is like a ritual sacrifice against evil. This correlates with the murders of ultranationalist groups and Islamic fundamentalists who apparently want to eliminate Christians from Turkey.

Moreover, according to a Turkish newspaper, Milliyet on June 4, the murderer had told police that he his actions were the result of a “ divine revelation.”

Faced with these new chilling details perhaps the statements by the Turkish government and the first views expressed by the Vatican need to be revised. They had claimed that the killing did not have political or religious implications. Notwithstanding that, as Benedict XVI said in the plane en route to Cyprus, this murder “can not be attributed to Turkey or the Turks, and should not obscure dialogue”.

Adding to the pontiff’s justifiable concerns, are the increasing demands of Catholics and some Turkish NGOs that police should not stop the investigation at the presumed “insanity” of Murat, but proceed and delve deeper into his possible links with organizations of the “Deep State”, even beyond the Turkish government.

The alleged insanity of the 26 year old who for more than four years lived next to the bishop is now indefensible. Ercan Eris, the church’s lawyer, argues that the murderer can not become depressed in a day and that there is no medical report which declares that. Now it is certain that the young man is sane. There is no medical certificate attesting to his mental disability. Recently he said he was depressed, but now it is thought that this was all a strategy to defend himself later.

Yesterday in the Ministry of Justice came directly from Ankara to Iskenderun and explicitly condemned the act and ensured that he will do everything possible to shed light on what happened.

Establishing the truth is necessary for the Turkish State, because it shows its modernity and ability to guarantee rights, but it is also necessary for the Church. According to police sources, it seems that Murat is offering a new justification for his action: Mgr. Padovese was a homosexual, Murat, 26, was the victim, “forced to suffer abuse.” The killing of the bishop was not martyrdom, but an act of “legitimate defence”.

But according to experts of the Turkish world, the killing of Mgr. Padovese shows an evolution of organizations of the “Deep State” being the first time they aim so high. So far they had targeted ordinary priests, but now they have attacked the head of the Turkish Church (Mgr Padovese was president of the Episcopal Conference of Turkey). At the same time, their actions are becoming more sophisticated, less crude than before. There not only limit their defence to claims of “insanity”, already used for the murder of Father Santoro, but offer more explanation to confuse public opinion nationally and internationally.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Vatican — Fr. Samir: Christians Together, The Small Flock and Hope in the Middle East

A masterful commentary of the Instrumentum Laboris made public by Benedict XVI in Cyprus. The urgent issues for Christians in the Middle East (survival, emigration, immigrant Asian Christians, religious freedom): unity with orthodox witness in the Jewish and the Islamic worlds, shaping contemporary society in modernity and peace.

Cyprus (AsiaNews) — The Instrumentum Laboris (IL) released by the Pope in Cyprus, from the perspective of its overall structure has in general remain unchanged from that of the Lineamenta. The internal development of each point, however, is different because they include at least 100 responses received from all the entire region: Egypt, Iraq, Palestine, Israel, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon and the emigrant church: from Paris, America, ….

Some sections are almost identical but overall at least two thirds of the IL is new, having to meet different requests and criticisms.

The situation of Christians has changed dramatically in recent decades

The structure is the same as the one initially envisaged: the first relatively well developed part, deals with the status questionis, where a general overview is given of the situation of Christians today and why they emigrate. It is explained that often the reasons are dictated by the changes that have taken place in Middle Eastern society in recent decades:

– In first place, widespread Islamization (especially in Egypt); the worsening political situation in all countries, subject to authoritarianism and dictatorship, or the civil war in Lebanon and the Christians consequent loss of influence;

– The prolonging of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict which has a direct affect on the lack of regional stability;

– The recent war in Iraq, which has augmented the anxiety of Christians.

In the Middle East, what happens in one country affects others. Moreover, many Iraqi immigrants, for example, are now in other Arab countries, especially Jordan, Syria (many), Lebanon, Egypt …

The emigration of Christians

The internal development of Christianity is marked by slow but continuous emigration, the result of which, after almost 30-40 years, are there for all to see.

In Lebanon, for example, at the time of the Constitution in ‘46, about 60 years ago, there was a small Christian majority when compared to Muslim and Druze. Now nobody wants to carry out a census, but Christians have fallen below 40% (perhaps 35%). And this makes a big difference, even in political terms.

In Lebanon it is said: “If this phenomenon continues, in a few years from now we will be less than 30%. Will we still have the freedom to decide on the future of the country? Will we still be a Christian-Muslim state? “. Many Christians say: “I would stay in my country, but would my children still be able to live their faith?”.

This applies even more to other countries, where the percentage of Christians do not exceed 10%, such as in Egypt. Elsewhere it is 6, 5, 3%. In other countries in the region, like Turkey, we see the presence of Christian plunge, in less than a hundred years, from about 20% to 1%.

Ecumenism

This leads us now to address these problems not only as “Catholics” but as “Christians”. And this is a feature of the current Synod.

In May I was invited to Munich to the “2. Ökumenischer Kirchentag “, the largest ecumenical meeting with about 100,000 people, to speak of the Synod of Churches for Middle East. With me was a Lebanese Greek Orthodox professor who teaches in Münster. He said “This Synod is important to us Orthodox, like nothing else in the world.”

We must really consider the Orthodox presence at Synod, making sure they are not just there at a representational level, but really a working part of the Synod, present in large numbers, all working together.

The question of unity among Christians disappear, the social challenges; political and religious freedom that does not exist in the Middle East (there is freedom of worship — not always — freedom of expression is denied in Algeria, Tunisia, etc.). these are all issues that must be addressed together.

But Muslims need to be present too, in order to understand that it is time for them to evolve without losing their personality, but by addressing human rights, which are more important and come before that of religion.

International Christian Immigration

Another common problem that the churches have not yet fully addressed is the International Christian immigration from the Philippines, Sri Lanka, India, Ethiopia, Sudan … to the countries of the Middle East.

Days ago in Beirut, I was listening to the Lebanese minister for justice on the radio who emphasized the urgent need to address the problems facing foreign domestic workers in Lebanon, that they must be treated with justice in accordance with human rights. This awareness is undoubtedly due to the many Christian activists who work in defence of these people.

Across the Middle East domestic workers count over 1 million people. Many of them are Catholic and are treated like slaves. There is now a growing awareness of this and its thanks to the commitment of Catholics. Although a minority, we are among the most attentive to the problems of human rights, of the individual and society.

This emphasis on Christian immigrants from the East is also important in another sense. They are a vital witness and support for local Christians. They are living communities, full of song and joy. Emphasizing their presence is also important for the case of Saudi Arabia, where the more than one million Christians who work there are denied the right to their religion, and the state can not indefinitely refuse to find a solution to this situation.

The relationship with the Christians of the West

Little is mentioned in the IL about communion with the Churches of the West, instead it asks their help to seek solutions to the political and social situation in the Middle East by influencing their Western governments (where applicable).

It must be said that the relationship between churches of East and West has changed since the Crusades or Lebanese protectorates. We realize that the West is no longer Christian. France was once called “the eldest daughter of the Church” today is rather defined as “the daughter who has disowned her mother!.

On the other hand there is the growing realization that we, Christians of the East, have our own identity. And I must say that is not a single line on colonialism, on the wounds produced by the West, etc., in the entire document. We do not have this complex, we do not even reject the West. We have a clear identity in dialogue with it.

On the one hand we think that the West still has much to give to the East, even from the spiritual point of view. The speeches of the pope (the various popes) are listened to with respect and esteem by many Christians and others, their spirituality and their attention to a proper evolution of society. During a course in Beirut, an Eastern Orthodox professor told me that she and her Church consider Synod important and see it as something that personally regards them.

Catholic Church infrastructure in Lebanon, Egypt and elsewhere in the East, is maintained thanks to the financial and personnel assistance of Catholic missionaries, both Eastern and Western. The same can be seen in hospitals and schools.

Social work in favour of unions, workers’ rights, and gender justice, came about thanks to the influence of Western religious. In Egypt, social work is also carried out by Muslims, and they themselves acknowledge that they learned this from Western Christians.

Communion

Turning then to the subtitle given by the Pope to Synod, “Communion and witness”, two other parts emerge.

The second part speaks of the communion among believers in the Catholic Church, and between believers and clergy, while the third part speaks of witness to other churches and non-Christians (Jews and Muslims).

Personally, I would have included in this second part on communion, sections on catechesis, on the renewal of the liturgy in fidelity to particular Traditions (which should be done together with the Orthodox) and Ecumenism (which are now in the third part) because these areas are instruments of true communion between Catholics and other Christians. Jesus Christ at the Last Supper prayed for Christian unity. And if Christians are divided, the witness loses meaning.

The witness to Jews and Muslims

The third part, focuses mainly on witness toward non-Christians (Jews and Muslims) and to the commitment in cities to build a society that is more humane, more worthy of Man.

There are sections in this part on religious and theological dialogue with Judaism and Islam.

This part has been thoroughly revised, especially with regards Judaism. Other parts deal with the political question, in view of a peace founded in justice. But in these sections we wanted to address the theological question.

In the Middle East, neither Muslims nor Jews distinguish between politics or religion, and in general, hate is the common denominator. Among Christians, some make this distinction, others project their political reality onto theology. There are Christians — even Catholics — who claim that the Old Testament text is “ugly, that it does not come from God”, just like Muslims, who in theory recognize its divine inspiration, but then say that these texts were manipulated (tahrîf).

The document insists on the theological basis in our bond with Judaism, on the relationship between the New and Ancient Israel: this is a challenge for Eastern theology. Many churches are closed within the horizon of the Arab world. Yet, especially those of the Holy Land, they must confront themselves in their daily life with the Jewish world.

The Patriarchate of Jerusalem has made an important contribution to this opening. The contributions that arrived from Jerusalem say: for us the problem is not Islam, but religious Israel, which in everyday life has many aspects similar to Islam.

Attention to the Jewish world and the Jewish roots of the Christian faith is essential: there are Christians who refuse to read the Old Testament because it speaks of Israel. Not long ago in Palestine the idea was put forward to “purge” all the psalms of the parts which spoke of “Israel”, reciting an incomplete prayer, due to the ambiguity with which the Jews themselves used this word.

Some Muslims collaborators have complained that the section on Islam is short. From one point of view this is true, but the essential is covered. For the rest, when speaking of witness in the cities (the last part of the IL), the ambiguity of modernity and the need for collaboration to address it in religious and spiritual terms, it refers not only to Christians but to Muslims as well.

The issue of witness in the cities can not be separated between us and them. Moreover, a source of inspiration for the IL were 10 documents of the Patriarchs of the East, rich in ideas, two of which are exclusively devoted to Islam.

[MORE TO FOLLOW]

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Amnesty Alleges ‘US Role in Al-Qaeda Attacks’

London, 7 June (AKI) — Human rights group Amnesty International has released images of what it claims is US involvement in air strikes on an alleged Al-Qaeda training camp in Yemen late last year. It also criticised Washington for allegedly using cluster munitions and failing to prevent civilian casualties.

The 17 December 2009 attack targeted the community of al-Majalah in southern Yemen killing 55 people including 14 alleged members of Al-Qaeda, the rights group said.

A Yemeni parliamentary committee confirmed that 41 civilians were killed in the attack.

“A military strike of this kind against alleged militants without an attempt to detain them is at the very least unlawful,” said Philip Luther, deputy director of Amnesty International’s Middle East and North Africa Programme.

Amnesty said 14 women and 21 children were among those killed in the strikes.

The organisation said it was “gravely concerned” by evidence that cluster munitions appear to have been used in Yemen, when most states had committed to comprehensively ban these weapons.

“The fact that so many of the victims were actually women and children indicates that the attack was in fact grossly irresponsible, particularly given the likely use of cluster munitions,” Luther said in a statement.

The Yemeni government has said its forces alone carried out the attack on al-Ma’jalah but Amnesty has questioned this claim.

“Based on the evidence provided by these photographs, the US government must disclose what role it played in the al-Ma’jalah attack, and all governments involved must show what steps they took to prevent unnecessary deaths and injuries,” Luther said.

Neither the United States nor Yemen has yet signed the Convention on Cluster Munitions, a treaty designed to comprehensively ban such weapons which is due to enter into force on 1 August 2010.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


57 Pakistani Hindus Convert to Islam ‘Under Pressure’

ISLAMABAD: Over 50 Pakistani Hindus have converted to Islam in the Sialkot district of Punjab within a week (between May 14 and May 19) under pressure from their Muslim employers in a bid to retain their jobs and survive in the Muslim-dominated society.

As many as 35 Hindus converted to Islam on May 14, another 14 on May 17 and eight on May 19, 2010.

All the 57 Hindus who have converted belong to the Pasroor town of Sialkot.

According to some Pakistani electronic media reports, Mangut Ram, a close relative of some of the new converts, who lives in Sialkot, said that these Hindus had to embrace Islam because they were under pressure from their Muslim employers.

He said four Hindu brothers along with their families lived in the village of Nikki Pindi. Mangut Ram said that Hans Raj, Kans Raj, Meena/Kartar and Sardari Lal along with his nephews and sons worked at an eatery in Karachi.

According to Mangut Ram, his co workers often used to speak against Hindus in Karachi where his family worked. “The owner of the shop where I worked said that after a few months of his employing me the sales dropped drastically because people avoided purchasing and eating edibles prepared by Hindus. Many people opposed the large presence of Hindu employees at his shop and my boss felt pressured to change the situation,” he added.

Ram said Sardari Lal and his brother Meena/Kartar had worked at the sweets shops for several years and made a decent living that allowed them to support their families.

He said other Muslims employees of the nearby shops discriminated against them and persecuted them. The shop owner was forced to think about their future at his establishment. “That was when the two brothers and their families decided to embrace Islam in order to keep their jobs and be secure,” he added.

Ram confirmed that 13 family members of Sardari Lal, 12 members of Meena/ Kartar, their nephew Kans Raj’s son Boota Ram along with three adults and several children of these families embraced Islam on May 14, 2010.

He said that Sardari Lal’s older brothers Hans Raj and Kans Raj remained Hindus. Hans Raj too has said that he might consider converting to save his job. He said that life was ‘just easier if one was Muslim’ and he wouldn’t be discriminated against.

Ram said that 14 Hindus of the Tapiala village had embraced Islam on May 17 because they were extremely poor and could not get jobs because no one would employ the large Hindu family.

He said that another relative of his, Parkash, who lived in the village of Seowal, along with his eight family members had embraced Islam in order to save their lands.

“After embracing Islam, Parkash Ram told me that Muslim neighbours had been mistreating him and had forced him to convert,” Mangut Ram said.

           — Hat tip: Anestos Canelides [Return to headlines]

Far East


China: Foxconn to Raise Wages for the Third Time

After a wave of suicides among employees, Taiwan company raises wages by 65 per cent. Rise is indicative of major shift in China’s workforce.

Shenzhen (AsiaNews/Agencies) — Taiwan-based Foxconn announced that it would raise wages by almost 70 per cent on 1 October. The company, which makes components for Apple, Hewlett-Packard and Dell, has seen a rash of suicides among employees in its Shenzhen plant in recent months.

The company’s founder, Terry Gou, made the announcement. Monthly salaries for workers employed by Foxconn Technology in Shenzhen will go from 1,200 to 2,000 yuan (US$ 290). At the start of May, the basic salary was 900 yuan.

The pay rise was offered to workers who “successfully pass a performance evaluation lasting three months”, the firm said. If employees pass the probation, they will be eligible for the increase.

“This wage increase will reduce overtime work as a personal necessity for some employees and make it a personal choice for many workers,” the company added.

The new wage policy, which is similar to that of Honda, is indicative of an important shift in the local workforce.

A new generation of migrant workers, born in the 1980s, is no longer willing to accept slave-like working conditions. High workplace mobility makes it easier for them to quit overtaxing jobs.

Employment among industrial workers has grown in China in the last five months at the highest rate in the past five years. This has raised consciousness among workers of their importance in the production cycle.

These workers belong to the one-child generation and have grown up in an environment where they were indulged by the entire family. Unlike the predecessors, they are unwilling to work only for a salary, but also want a life that is not tied to the assembly line.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Australia: Imam Calls on Muslims to Break Gaza Blockade

Sydney, 7 June (AKI) — An Australian imam has called on local Muslims and supporters of the Palestinian cause to volunteer for the crew of an Australian boat he wants to send to break the Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip.

Speaking at a special prayer meeting in Sydney, Sheikh Taj El-Din Al Hilaly, a controversial imam from the Lakemba mosque, asked for expressions of interest from people wanting to sail on a ship carrying aid to Palestinians in Gaza.

Speaking in Arabic, Sheikh Hilaly denounced the “Zionist aggression” and “Zionist terrorism” of Israel, whose commandos killed nine activists when they attacked a flotilla of aid ships bound for Gaza last Monday.

“Blood that has been shed is blood that will not go cheap,” Sheikh Hilaly said, cited by local daily, The Sydney Morning Herald. “We will stand together and fight together”.

The prayer meeting, held to commemorate the activists’ deaths, brought together Muslim leaders from the Turkish, Lebanese and Afghan communities in Australia.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Megafauna Cave Painting Could be 40,000 Years Old

Scientists say an Aboriginal rock art depiction of an extinct giant bird could be Australia’s oldest painting.

The red ochre painting, which depicts two emu-like birds with their necks outstretched, could date back to the earliest days of settlement on the continent.

It was rediscovered at the centre of the Arnhem Land plateau about two years ago, but archaeologists first visited the site a fortnight ago.

A palaeontologist has confirmed the animals depicted are the megafauna species Genyornis.

Archaeologist Ben Gunn said the giant birds became extinct more than 40,000 years ago.

“The details on this painting indicate that it was done by someone who knew that animal very well,” he said.

He says the detail could not have been passed down through oral storytelling.

“If it is a Genyornis, and it certainly does have all the features of one, it would be the oldest dated visual painting that we’ve got in Australia,” he said.

“Either the painting is 40,000 years old, which is when science thinks Genyornis disappeared, or alternatively the Genyornis lived a lot longer than science has been able to establish.”

Mr Gunn says there are paintings of other extinct animals right across the area including the thylacine, or tasmanian tiger, the giant echidna and giant kangaroo.

“It does give you a window back to a time that you can pinpoint, and in the case of the Genyornis it’s a very long picture,” he said.

The traditional owners of the land in the Northern Territory say they are excited the painting could be Australia’s oldest dated rock art.

The Jawoyn Association’s Wes Miller says the painting is one of thousands rediscovered across Arnhem Land in recent years.

“It verifies that the Jawoyn people were living in this country for a very, very long time,” he said.

“People say it, but once again this is clearly a demonstration of how long Jawoyn people have been in this country and other Indigenous groups. It’s great from that point of view. It’s pretty exciting stuff.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Arizona Leaders Lament as State’s Image Takes Beating With New Immigration Law

PHOENIX — When state Rep. Kyrsten Sinema (D) travels outside Arizona, she hears the same question over and over: “What’s wrong with your state?” She notes Arizona’s new immigration law, its ban on ethnic studies classes and its prohibition on creating animal-human hybrids.

The other day, Sinema sent a note to her Twitter followers that might as well have been accompanied by a heavy sigh. “Just one day,” she tweeted, “I’d like Arizona to be in the news for something good.”

Sinema is a liberal Democrat in a largely Republican state, but her sense of disheartenment is shared across party lines. Dean Martin, state treasurer and conservative GOP candidate for governor, said national opinion on Arizona is “polarized. That’s counterproductive.”

Arizona finds itself at the vortex of an immigration debate that is increasingly bitter and, figures on both sides say, increasingly unwinnable. Opinions are split, with fear of harassment rising among Hispanics and worry about an economic boycott growing among the state’s leaders.

Gov. Jan Brewer (R) has appointed a committee and allocated $250,000 to re-brand the state’s image, while 13 Arizona chamber of commerce executives appealed to Major League Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig to keep the 2011 All-Star Game in Phoenix after he faced pressure to change locations. They said it would preserve jobs for “innocent citizens, including our Hispanic community.”

Musical performers such as Sonic Youth, Kanye West and Rage Against the Machine have said they will boycott the state. Phoenix City Hall calculates that Arizona has lost nearly $100 million in convention commitments. Meanwhile, supporters and opponents of the immigration law are taking to the streets weekly.

The national focus on the state has grown since April 23, when Brewer, facing a primary election challenge, signed the bill known as SB1070, giving police wide latitude to check the immigration status of people they suspect are in the country illegally. The governor met last week with President Obama at the White House, pressing her point that federal inaction forced Arizona to act.

“Both sides are definitely set in their positions. Probably no one’s going to change anyone’s mind,” said Grant Woods (R), a former state attorney general, who worries that an image of the state as intolerant will take hold. “I think it sticks until we rise above it.”

In Arizona and beyond, the law has many supporters. A CBS News poll last month found that 52 percent of respondents nationally think the Arizona law is “about right” in its handling of illegal immigrants. Seventeen percent said it does not go far enough. Twenty-eight percent said the law goes too far.

Although the law is not due to take effect until July 29, Hispanic families that include undocumented immigrants are lying low. Some are planning moves to other states, said the Rev. Vili Valderrama, who lives in Nogales, near the border with Mexico. “People feel discouraged, they feel powerless,” he said.

Natividad Lopez Rubio, known as “Natty,” said his Nogales-to-Phoenix shuttle business is suffering. A few months ago, his minivans made 14 round trips a day and were often full. Now, he is lucky to make five trips with a few passengers in each.

“Most of the people we carry are Mexican. People are scared,” Lopez Rubio said outside his office, one block from the busy border crossing. “It’s totally a consequence of the law.”

In lamenting the state’s increasingly bitter divisions, Laura Briggs, who teaches women’s studies at the University of Arizona, cites a painful example of ethnic strife. “It feels like what people said about Sarajevo,” said Briggs, whose daughter is Mexican American. “I used to be part of a community that was mixed. People lived in the same neighborhood, people intermarried. Now there’s this unleashing of this horrible anti-Latino racism that I can’t even understand.”

Opponents of the immigration law may be frustrated, but “boycotts are absolutely the wrong way to go,” said Garrick Taylor, a spokesman for the state chamber of commerce. Boycotts hurt Arizonans, “particularly in the tourist industry, who had nothing to do with the law.”

Taylor is especially annoyed with state and local governments that are canceling deals with Arizona businesses or calling on others to do so. “If they were truly invested in the immigration issue,” he said, “they’d be pressing Washington for comprehensive immigration reform.”

The last time Arizona’s image suffered such a blow was in the 1980s, when many Republicans, including then-U.S. Rep. John McCain, opposed a national holiday honoring the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. Woods, the former attorney general, said the moment inspired his winning campaign as a GOP promoter of civil rights. This time, he is counting on “intelligent, compassionate people from all sides” to find a compromise.

“There are some states that are pretty much lily-white. That’s not our state,” Woods said. “To be an Arizonan is to be a part of Mexico. It’s to be a part of the various Native American tribes. That’s part of our culture, the diversity. I think the people’s hearts are there, but the leaders don’t always respect that.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Linnanmäki Disturbance Highlights Tensions Between Somalis and Kurds in Finland

Representatives of two immigrant minorities believed to have been involved in Sunday’s group fight at Linnanmäki have sharply condemned the melee. The incident has highlighted tensions that sometimes emerge between Somalis and Kurds in Finland. Some Somalis have taken issue with the dress and habits of Kurds, who are often fairly relaxed in their interpretation of Islam.

Dozens of young people with immigrant backgrounds took part in Sunday’s melee — mainly Somalis and Kurds. Kurds have said that there have been tensions between the groups before, because some of the Somalis, many of whom are devout Muslims, have been known to chide Kurds for their more worldly dress and behaviour.

A woman, interviewed by the late-edition newspaper Ilta-Sanomat, said that one of Sunday’s fights started with an argument over the use of head scarves. According to the 25-year-old woman, the Somalis denounced Kurdish women for not wearing scarves.

Kurds interviewed by YLE were not surprised to hear about tensions with the Somalis. They say that some Somalis have previously taken issue with the habits of secularised Muslims. One Kurdish woman spoke of an incident in which a Somali took issue with listening to music at a Finnish language course.

“When I was on a Finnish language course, we had the same problem. One Somali prevented us from listening to music, saying that it is banned under Islamic law.”

The woman did not want her name mentioned, because she did not want to hurt the feelings of her Somali colleagues.

Friendship Society Condemns Violence

Sabah Abbas Ali, the chair of the Finnish-Kurdish Friendship Society, says that there have been similar cases before.

“Unfortunately, this is not unique. What happened at Linnanmäki has happened before.”

Ali mentions a case at a public swimming pool in Vuosaari, where a bikini worn by a Kurdish woman sparked a conflict. Ali is occasionally told of cases in which a devout Muslim will take issue with the dress or activities of a worldlier Kurd.

“Both sides have behaved badly,” Ali said, commenting on Sunday’s news.

Ali is quick to add that not all Somalis in Finland take issue with the religious habits of other Muslims, adding that he has close Somali friends himself.

“More about Self-Esteem than Scarves”

Youth worker Mohamed Xadar Mukhtar Abdi, himself of a Somali background, is surprised at the experiences reported by Kurds.

“Muslim girls have been friends with each other even though some wear scarves and others do not. I think that they have gotten along quite well in spite of this.”

Abdi believes that Sunday’s events were more about self-esteem and adherence to a group than about head scarves. He noted that stupid ideas tend to prevail in large groups.

“If two people do not understand each other, then naturally, friends and groups of friends will come to the aid of their own.”

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Brainwashed in Norway

The heat is generated by Harald Eia, a TV-comedian turned science reporter, who is exposing social scientists and gender researchers in a not very flattering manner in a TV series called “Brainwashed”. The uproar started already last summer, more than half a year before the series was ready. Some social scientists who had been interviewed by Eia, went out in the press to say they felt they had been fooled, tricked to expose themselves by “dubious” tactics.

What Eia had done, was to first interview the Norwegian social scientists on issues like sexual orientation, gender roles, violence, education and race, which are heavily politicized in the Norwegian science community. Then he translated the interviews into English and took them to well-known British and American scientists like Robert Plomin, Steven Pinker, Anne Campbell, Simon Baron-Cohen, Richard Lippa, David Buss, and others, and got their comments. To say that the American and British scientists were surprised by what they heard, is an understatement.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Legalizing Euthanasia in Belgium Unleashes Nurses to Do Doctor-Ordered Non Voluntary Killing

Belgium has followed the Netherlands in jumping off a vertical moral cliff by embracing legalized euthanasia. The awful consequences that I predicted are now coming to pass; a steady increase in the number of cases, inadequate reporting, and a large percentage of non voluntary euthanasia deaths. Thus, I am anything but surprised by the study I analyze below, which echoes an earlier one reported here at SHS, that nearly as many Belgian euthanasia killings are non voluntary as of those that are voluntary (the concept of “voluntary” in this context being highly problematic, but let’s not deal with that here).

Why might that be? Euthanasia consciousness rests on two intellectual pillers— that killing is an acceptable answer to human suffering, and radical individualism in which we all own our bodies and have the absolute right to do what we wish with it, including make it dead. But interestingly, the latter idea—often reduced to that most effective of all soundbites, “choice”— turns out to be far less robust than the acceptance of active killing as a proper method of ending suffering. In other words, once a society accepts killing as the answer to suffering, the request element becomes increasingly less important as doctors assume they are doing what is best for the patient by extinguishing their lives.

This has been the case in the Netherlands for for decades. Amazingly, the phenomenon of “terminations without request or consent” is even worse in Flanders, Belgium. In the present survey of nurses, not only were nearly as many patients euthanized without no request—120 in this survey—as those who asked to die—128 in this survey—but often doctors have nurses do the dirty work—and they aren’t supposed to engage in euthanasia at all. From a study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal (download the PDF to see whole article):

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Portugal: First Wedding Between Two Women

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JUNE 7 — Helena Paixao and Teresa Pires this morning where the first same-sex people to get married in Portugal in a civil wedding ceremony, the online edition of Publico reports. Four years after the first (in vane) attempt to get married, the two women succeeded today in Lisbon in the presence of some friends and many reporters. The ceremony was made possible by the law on same-sex matrimonies that was recently approved by the socialist government of Premier José Socrates. The Portuguese parliament gave green light in February to the law that was ratified by Portugal’s President Anibal Cavaco da Silva in May. The ceremony started this morning at 9.40 local time. Twenty minutes later the two women heard the following momentous words: “In the name of the law and the Republic of Portugal, Teresa Pires and Helena Paixao are now married”. The two daughters of the women, who have been living together for eight years, from previous heterosexual marriages were present at the ceremony, the Jornal de Noticias reports. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100606

Financial Crisis
» Italy: Economic Growth Ahead of Eurozone Average
» Italy: Magistrates to Strike Against Pay Cuts
» Italy: Bipartisan Opposition to EU Ultimatum
» Spain: Gates Upset With Government for Development Cuts
 
USA
» Two N.J. Men Arrested at JFK Airport Before Boarding Plane to Join Islamist Terrorist Group, Authorities Say
 
Europe and the EU
» “Why Do They Hate Us?”
» Czech Republic: Apartheid Begins in the School
» Germany / Austria: Divided by a Common Language… But United in Cholestrol.
» Germany: Religious Muslim Boys More Violent, Study Says
» Italy-Slovenia: Friuli Council Says No to New Koper Port
» Italy: Ecological Crime ‘Worth €20.5 Bln’
» Rightist Group Jolts Sweden’s Tolerant Self-Image
» Sarkozy Charts New Course for Franco-African Relations
» Slovenia-Crotia: Turk Hopes for Yes Vote in Border Referendum
» The Thin Blue Line of Jihad
» Where to for the European Left?
 
Balkans
» UN: Tribunal Reviews Sentence of Yugoslav Officer
 
North Africa
» Egypt to Strip Men Married to Israelis of Citizenship
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Are These the Photos That Prove Israeli Soldiers Were Attacked by Activists When They Stormed Flotilla?
» Imam Unmosqued: Ground Zero Booster Tied to Sea Clash
» Israeli Government Office Links to Video Mocking Flotilla
 
Middle East
» Coastal Turkish Town Angered by Animal Killings
» Instant Online Divorces Receive Clerical Approval in Turkey
» Report: Erdogan Considering Visiting Gaza to ‘Break Blockade’
» Turkish Regime Changes Sides, West Averts Eyes
 
South Asia
» Pakistan: PM Looks for Stronger Trade Links With EU
» The Plight of Hindu Minority in Islamic Republic of Pakistan
 
Far East
» Hong Kong — China: Hong Kong Police Sets Conditions for Returning the Goddess of Democracy
» Japan: Japanese Exports Up, Fuelled by Demand in China and Asia
» Philippines — Saudi Arabia: Filipino Nurses in Riyadh Against the Centre of Assistance to Migrants: They Have Abandoned US
 
Immigration
» Illegal Immigrants Intercepted Off Spanish Coast
 
General
» WHO Scandal Exposed: Advisors Received Kickbacks From H1N1 Vaccine Manufacturers

Financial Crisis


Italy: Economic Growth Ahead of Eurozone Average

Brussels, 4 June (AKI) — Italy registered higher economic growth than the average for the 16 countries that use the euro currency as Europe’s fourth-richest country sluggishly emerges from the worst recession in more than six decades.

Italy posted 0.5 percent economic growth during the first three months of 2010 compared to the eurozone’s 0.2 percent expansion, the European statistics agency, Eurostat, said in a statement on Friday.

A 2.5 percent increase in exports drove European growth, Brussels-based Eurostat said.

Italy’s first quarter growth compares with 0.1 percent for France, Germany’s 0.2 percent expansion and a 0.3 rise in the United Kingdom’s gross domestic product.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Magistrates to Strike Against Pay Cuts

Justice Minister Alfano calls action ‘political’

(ANSA) — Rome, June 4 — Justice Minister Angelino Alfano on Friday branded as “political” a strike called by magistrates to protest pay cuts for their sector included in the government’s austerity budget.

“The strike by magistrates is a political strike. The government is asking magistrates to make sacrifices the same way it is asking other public employees to do,” the minister said.

At the same time, however, Alfano said he recognised that entry level magistrates would pay an excessive individual price in the pay cuts and promised to try and rectify the situation.

Magistrates called a strike on Thursday on the grounds that they were being excessively penalised by the budget measures and that there had been no opportunity to negotiate the cuts with the government.

According to the National Magistrates Association (ANM), the government measures “in no way tackle the cause of budget overruns which we have repeatedly drawn attention to”.

“Magistrates are well aware of the economic crisis the country is going through and intend to fulfill their duties as citizens and taxpayers. However the measures approved by the government are unjustly punitive for their sector and for all public employees,” ANM said in a statement. They also protested over the fact that magistrates were being considered “not as a resource but as a cost or, even worse, as a waste of money for the judicial system”.

The ANM pointed out that young magistrates were being severely “punished” by the pay cuts and this would drive young people away from seeking a career in the judiciary.

The ANM cited an example that under the new measures a public employee, whether it be a magistrate or administrative official, who earned a salary of 150,000 euros a year would see their pay cut by 3,000 euros or 2% a year, while an entry-level magistrate with a starting salary of 40,000 euros would lose some 10,000 euros or 25% of their pay.

The ANM and other sector association meet on Saturday do decide on a date for their strike.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Bipartisan Opposition to EU Ultimatum

Raising retirement age for women considered ‘unfair’

(ANSA) — Rome, June 4 — The European Union’s ultimatum to Italy to raise the retirement age for women so it is the same as the one for men has has run into bipartisan opposition in parliament.

The European Commission recently told Italy to either raise the retirement age for women in the public sector, so it is the same as the one for men, or find itself again before the European Court of Justice (ECJ).

The retirement age for women in the public sector is currently 60 compared to 65 for men but in 2008 the ECJ ruled that Italy had to impose the same retirement age for men and women.

“In view of the current job market situation in Italy, making the retirement age the same for men and women would be unfair and strongly penalise women,” Barbara Saltamartini, responsible for equal opportunities in Premier Silvio Berlusconi’s People of Freedom (PdL) party, said on Friday.

“The government is correct to insist on the need to at least make the age adjustment gradual,” she added.

According to Saltamartini, “if one really wants to tackle the question of women in the workplace then the problem which needs to be examined is not when they should leave but how to get them in and remain there in such a way as to enable them to also play a role in the family”.

“Women must be guaranteed the right to both having a family and a career through a more equal distribution of family responsibilites and more available social services,” she added.

The Senate whip for the opposition Democratic Party, Anna Finocchiaro, agreed and said on Friday that it was unthinkable to raise the retirement age for women because the proposed austerity budget did not offer sufficient support for women.

“This measure makes even further cuts to family services and as long as the welfare system in Italy forces women to take on two jobs, one of which is not paid nor recognised, it is unthinkable to raise the retirement age for women,” Finocchiaro explained.

Another PD MP, Rosa Villecco Calipari, observed that “we make less than men, our career prospects are less than those for men, the female employment rate in Italy is among the lowest in Europe and we are the ones who have to take care of our children and elderly relatives. True equality between men and women has a long way to go in Italy”.

Speaking out in favor of raising the retirement age for women was the head of Italy’s powerful industrial employers association Confindustria, Emma Marcegaglia, who said “the idea that women go into retirement later doesn’t worry me at all”.

“For us (employers) the problem of financing pensions is a real one. In a country which has one of the highest life expectancies, especially for us women, it is a problem which needs to be tackled”. Speaking in Brussels on Friday, the European commissioner for social policy, Laszlo Andor, said it was imperative that the Italian government make the retirement age the same for everyone “as soon as possible”.

He added that it was “unfortunate that such a decision had to be taken by a government in the middle of an economic crisis”.

Andor will join the European justice commissioner, Viviane Reding, for a meeting on Monday with Labor Minister Maurizio Sacconi to examine the retirement age question.

“There is still time to avoid a conflict (between Italy and the EU). And I think the best way to do this is to stick by the rules,” Andor said. In its latest letter, the European Commission reportedly also asked Italy to explain the delays in applying the 2008 ruling despite repeated calls to do so and new legal action initiated against Italy for its failure to comply with the ECJ’s decision.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Gates Upset With Government for Development Cuts

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JUNE 4 — “Painful, disappointing and absolutely unascertainable”. So said Bill Gates, the philanthropist and founder of Microsoft, who today reacted to cuts on development aid announced by the Spanish government to help squeeze public deficit back inside parameters defined by Brussels. Speaking in Barcelona during a meeting of the Catalan foundation, Instituto di Salud Global, of which he is a member, Gates said that the Madrid government’s contribution to development had always been “an international example”, showing “their efficiency with a real impact, particularly in agriculture, in the countries in question”. Although he is aware of Spain’s economic difficulties, the Microsoft boss said that he was disappointed with the government’s decision. Gates, who through the foundation of the same name commits money and effort into eradicating endemic illnesses such as malaria and polio in developing countries, first praised the efforts made in the past by José Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, who in a few years doubled development aid, before criticising him. “These are exceptional situations but I feel disappointed, because the government has always ensured that its aid was being well spent and especially now that the funds were beginning to have an impact on a global level,” Gates commented. The Spanish government had committed to giving 0.7% of GDP in development aid until the end of the current term. Gates showed that he was well informed on the nature of the cuts, ensuring that the public finance restructuring plan approved by the government includes a 5% cut in aid this year and an 11% cut for next year, which are respectively worth 300 and 500 million euros. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


Two N.J. Men Arrested at JFK Airport Before Boarding Plane to Join Islamist Terrorist Group, Authorities Say

NEWARK — Two New Jersey men intent on killing American troops were arrested Saturday as they boarded flights to link up with a virulent jihadist group in Somalia, authorities said.

The men, both North Jersey residents, were charged with conspiring to commit an act of international terrorism through a group tied to Osama bin Laden’s al Qaeda network, according to officials familiar with the details of the arrests.

Mohamed Hamoud Alessa, 20, of North Bergen, and Carlos Eduardo “Omar” Almonte, 24, of Elmwood Park were apprehended at John F. Kennedy International Airport in Queens before they could board separate flights to Egypt, where they were to start journeys to Somalia. The men were arrested by teams of state and federal law-enforcement agents who have been investigating the pair since October 2006, according to the officials, who requested anonymity because they are not authorized to discuss the operation publicly.

Late Saturday night, the state homeland security agency confirmed a police action at the airport but gave few details.

“Two individuals were arrested at JFK in connection with an ongoing investigation. At this time, we can provide no further details because the investigation is ongoing. The arrests do not relate to an immediate threat,” said Jose Lozano, a spokesman for the state Office of Homeland Security and Preparedness.

U.S. Attorney’s Office spokeswoman Rebekah Carmichael issued a similar statement just after midnight, , saying “the arrests do not relate to any known immediate threat to the public or active plot against the United States.”

About 90 minutes earlier, shortly after 10:30 p.m., FBI agents sealed off Alessa’s street in North Bergen. The local police department would say only that an investigation was in progress. FBI agents, North Bergen police and the New York Police Department descended on the home on 81st Street as neighbors looked on. According to property records, Alessa’s parents, Mahmoud and Nadia Alessa, rented the top floor of their house amid a quiet row of middle-class homes. As agents poured in, lights went on throughout the house.

Just over 10 miles away, in Elmwood Park, over a dozen cars with agents and police arrived at Almonte’s home about 11 p.m. Neighbors emerged from their homes as the racket from the raid broke the silence of quiet Falmouth Avenue. Again, agents turned on lights throughout the house, from the basement to the attic. They also could be seen looking around the exterior with flashlights and also searched the detached garage. Neighbors of Almonte declined to comment, but a couple who appeared to be family members showed up around 11:30 and greeted the agents as if they knew them.

The older man was escorted into the house and could be seen embracing one of the FBI agents in the kitchen.

Throughout the night, agents brought out about a dozen white cardboard boxes and loaded them into an FBI van. At 1:30 a.m., an agent carried out the central processing unit of a personal computer, wrapped in red tape.

Well past midnight, neighbors could be seen sitting outside their houses to watch the ongoing raid.

[…]

Neither Alessa nor Almonte is married. Both are American citizens, said the anonymous officials.

The men are scheduled to appear Monday in U.S. District Court in Newark.

The arrests were the culmination of Operation Arabian Knight. Details were still sketchy Saturday night, but authorities said the suspects have been under surveillance for some time and were being shadowed by an undercover New York City cop who managed to infiltrate their circle of friends and keep tabs as they consumed jihadist videos and literature, bought airline tickets and prepared to travel overseas.

Officials said the suspects were not planning an imminent attack in the New Jersey-New York area but were believed to be joining with the terrorist fight against Americans in Somalia.

Authorities said the men planned to wage jihad as part of a Somalia-based Islamist terror group called al Shabaab, an organization of several thousand fighters spread through Somalia’s southern region. Al Shabaab, whose full Arabic name means “Mujahideen Youth Movement,” has had ties to al Qaeda since 2007, according to national security experts.

Last year, federal authorities in Minnesota charged 14 men connected to a plot designed to entice young Americans to join up with al Shabaab. And, in February, the New York Times reported the group announced it was joining forces with the ‘‘international jihad of Al Qaeda.”

As in the Minnesota case, investigators believe Alessa and Almonte were recruited by others, who are also now coming under scrutiny. “We hope this will lead to a spider web of arrests,” said one official briefed on the case.

Officials said the New Jersey suspects were believed to have led fairly normal lives in North Jersey but then started acting strangely and gravitating toward anti-American sentiment. Their families aided in the investigation after growing worried about the beliefs and actions of the men, officials close to the probe said.

The arrests come on the heels of last month’s attempt to set off a car bomb in Times Square and, before that, the Christmas Day incident in which a 23-year-old Nigerian tried to blow up an airliner by setting off explosives inside his underwear. Both attacks were unsuccessful.

Saturday night’s arrests had been planned for days, officials said, as agents tried to determine the best possible time and place to apprehend the men without interfering in their planning or tipping them off. In order to prove the suspects had “intent” to commit an act of terror, federal prosecutors in New Jersey insisted that the men be allowed to go to the airport and begin the boarding process. That way, there would be less of a chance they could later say they had changed their mind or grown uneasy with their plans.

By early Saturday morning, agents had worked out a strategy of following the men to the airport and tracking them through their security check-in, officials said. After that, they planned to quietly get the men out of public view so their arrests could not be seen by any associates who might have been following them. The men were allowed to make it to the jetway boarding ramps before agents took them into custody.

The arrests and planning were coordinated by the Joint Terrorism Task Force, a multi-agency group that includes agents of the FBI, state homeland security office, New York Police Department, Port Authority police and an assortment of federal security agencies. The investigation began as two separate probes after the FBI and New Jersey homeland security detectives received individual tips about the men, officials said.

In the months leading up to their planned travel, authorities said, Alessa and Almonte saved thousands of dollars, conditioned themselves physically through tactical training and dry runs at paintball fields and acquired gear and apparel to be used once they joined up with al Shabaab in Somalia. The men boasted that they wanted to wage holy war against the United States both at home and overseas, said investigators.

The prosecution of Alessa and Almonte is being led by New Jersey’s new U.S. attorney, Paul Fishman. In a meeting with The Star-Ledger’s editorial board last month, Fishman hinted there were serious national-security investigations on the verge of becoming public, though he declined to say anything more.

“There are cases in the pipeline that are of huge significance,” Fishman said.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


“Why Do They Hate Us?”

Shortly after September 11th, a frequent refrain among the American commentariat was: “why do they hate us?” Americans had always seen themselves as a benevolent power, and found themselves confused by the sight of jubilant crowds in Gaza or Lebanon, celebrating the destruction of lower Manhattan. Juxtaposing these with dated images of protesters burning US flags in Seoul or Paris, the viewer could be left with an impression of rising ‘anti-Americanism’ in a world that veered between envy and ingratitude.

These days, however, it is Europeans as much as Americans who can ask themselves why they attract so little respect in the world. Whereas once a Chinese white paper declared Europe ‘the world’s rising superpower’, in recent weeks a chorus of international commentators has begun to deride Europe’s pretensions to international leadership. Kishore Mahbubani, the Dean of Singapore’s Lee Kwan Yew School of International Affairs, charges that Europe no longer understands ‘how irrelevant it is becoming to the rest of the world’, while Richard Haass, the president of the US Council on Foreign Relations, has publicly declared ‘goodbye to Europe as a high-ranking power’. And these are hardly voices from the wilderness or the lunatic fringe. Mahbubani is Dean of one of Asia’s rising policy institutes, and Haass is a longstanding nonpartisan diplomat.

So why are European countries riding this wave of derision? After all, Europeans, moreso than Americans, have the right to see their continent as a fundamentally benign influence. Europe is a peaceful juggernaut, a bumbling assortment of nation-states whose foreign engagements seem limited to disbursing development aid and hosting long if slightly meandering conferences. We have our internal problems, but not such as to merit the contempt of elites in New Delhi, Beijing or Cairo. Yet long gone seems the time, just 6 months ago, when Al-Jazeera could run a documentary entitled ‘Europe: a fast-track superpower’.

So, why has the cheering so quickly turned to sneering? I do not think it can be dismissed as mere envy: outsiders are not simply jealous of European wages, holidays, and pensions. Nor do I think it is despair at Europe’s torturous process of internal decision-making, despite how often these make the headlines in a post-Lisbon Europe.

Instead, then, I would suggest a more inconvenient truth. Countries across the world have long resented western meddling and moralising, and have found the confidence to talk down a Europe whose global influence is no longer taken for granted.

As an example of our limited soft power, consider that when I ask people around the world, what ‘Europe’ means for them, I am always surprised how little they mention social democracy, or human rights, or even ‘the good life’. Overwhelmingly, the most common response is a memory of European colonial rule, and an abiding sense of our satisfied self-superiority. While Europeans mark history by 1918, 1945, and 1989, the rest of the world still remembers 1842, 1857, and 1884, and always will. Many opportunities have come and gone to draw a line under the past, yet many see Europe as a closed fortress offering few opportunities for integration or innovation.

Can Europe move on from this past? The answer is yes, but if Europe is to become the multilateralist leader that we desire it to be, urgent rebranding is required. The first step would be to project a more inclusive image, of a continent open to new people and new ideas: in America, the election of a Kenyan’s son to the presidency may have done little to erase the inequalities of the US inner city, but in a single stroke, it has allowed the country to reinvent and renew itself as a global nation. Europe has successful migrants, but it is a sad fact that there was more ethnic diversity in Stalin’s politburo than in today’s European Commission.

Second, we can try to tell a consistent story to the outside world. Our preferred narrative is a very Christian tale of fall and redemption, a story about a continent ravaged by centuries of war and conquest that, from the rubble of 1945, decided to make peace with itself and divest its colonial ambitions. If only we could tell this story credibly, the European Union might grow into the multilateral leader to which it aspires. But every time we must face the outside world, the mask just keeps on slipping; the old national rivalries and machinations are there to see, ugly and protruding around the edges. When the moment comes to reform the UN Security Council or voting rights in the Bretton Woods institutions, we dig in our heels and bury our heads in the sand: I honestly do not think the Germans realise how ridiculous they look demanding another European Security Council seat when there is not yet space for India. Likewise, much is made of Europe’s Common Foreign and Security Policy, but in the Africa missions — the only substantive engagement outside of the European neighbourhood — it is difficult to mistake the post-colonial machinations of French, Belgian and British interests.

Next, we would also do well to break with the belief that respect will be earned through doling out ever larger sums of foreign aid, especially when such sums are tied to an unending moralising discourse. What the wretched of the earth want is not our money, but our respect. We pay out aid unrelentingly, but barely consider whether the money is spent effectively, or the distortions we introduce into local politics, and this demonstrates an even greater contempt than to give nothing at all. We have yet to learn the lesson of China’s diplomatic success in Africa, which is that developing nations are less interested in process than achieving results.

Finally, Europe must stop hiding behind the United States, and begin taking responsibility for its own decisions. Yet this cannot happen as long as Europe is run by a centre-right gerontocracy that seems more comfortable clinging to the Atlantic past, than in adjusting to our multipolar present. Our leaders spend their days determined to preserve token participation in NATO, obsessing over President Obama’s will-he-won’t-he participation in the joint EU-US summit, and scrabbling over their de jure powers in the Bretton Woods institutions, when they need to realise that the rules of the game are changing, and the old networks are rapidly losing their influence. Ironically, the Americans seem to understand this better than ourselves these days.

So if these are the challenges facing the European Union, what are the prospects for achieving the change we need? That will be the topic of my next entry.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Czech Republic: Apartheid Begins in the School

A third of Roma children in the Czech Republic attend special schools for the mentally handicapped. A situation against which a number of associations are speaking out, and which ends up backfiring on the state when it has to foot the social and economic bill.

Michal Komárek

According to recent estimates by the World Bank, Roma cost the Czech Republic no less than 16 billion crowns (€650m) a year. Though it isn’t so much the Roma themselves, we should add, but their maladjustment to society. The experts say this phenomenon is chiefly due to the below-average level of education most Romani children receive, after which they have no chance whatsoever of landing a decent job. And the state is losing money because unemployed Roma do not create any economic value or pay taxes, though they do draw social security benefits. The World Bank figure does not allow for such “incidental costs” as the mediocre quality of life for socially excluded Roma, mounting social tensions, ethnic conflicts, crime and so on and so forth.

For nearly 20 years now, national and international NGOs have been sounding the alarm about the disproportionate number of Roma children placed in special schools, a fact corroborated by the first sociological survey ever commissioned by the Czech education minister. 30% of Roma children attend schools for the mentally handicapped, as against roughly 2% for the country’s “white” pupils, which corresponds to the worldwide average. The vast majority of the remaining Roma children attend “Gypsy schools”, where the results are not much better than in the schools for the mentally retarded.

Local populations press for segregation

In Brno, the local population is well aware of the scholastic segregation. But the town council, which runs Brno’s public education system, is completely oblivious to this reality. According to one councillor, there are no “classes for Roma” and “classes for whites”; the children attend the school corresponding to their place of residence. And the locals are pressing for even more segregation: “white” families in Brno, as elsewhere in the country, are simply of the opinion that Gypsy kids are more stupid and unrulier than their own children — and more inclined to violence. And as the authors of one petition put it, “It’s bad enough we have to live with them, at least we shouldn’t run in to them at school….”

The segregationist pressure is linked to another reality: every year, nearly a third of Roma children fail to get into a “Gypsy” primary school and, after being diagnosed “mentally retarded”, are assigned to so-called “specialised” schools. This is peculiar to the Czech Republic, which has four times more children attending special schools than Austria, and a hundred times more than Sweden. The percentage of “mentally retarded” Czech Roma is ten times the average. There are two possible explanations: either Czech Roma are less intelligent than those in other countries, or our society is racist and systematically relegates them, from childhood on, to a second-class status.

Cold economic calculation

For over 30 years psychologist Petr Klíma has been working in a child counselling centre, of which he is now the head. It is centres like his that recommend placement in “special schools”. Based on his experience, “Roma kids fail the tests en masse. I’m not inventing, it’s a fact: 80% of them are borderline mentally retarded.” Klíma feels Roma families ought to be grateful that special schools exist, thanks to which their children can acquire the rudiments of literacy.

Throughout the Czech Republic, dozens of centres dole out the same recommendations as Klíma. “I truly think the vast majority of my colleagues make these recommendations entirely in good faith,” says Jana Zapletalová, psychologist and director of a counselling institute. “We need to change that. But it will not be easy.” To her mind, a change of method begins with an overhaul of primary schools. It absolutely vital to increase their budgets in order to create smaller classes , train teachers, hire assistants and give pupils individual attention. Let’s not forget the economists’ cold calculations that the Czech Republic loses 16 billion crowns (€640m) every year owing to an education system that turns out thousands of jobless Gypsies. Viewed from this angle, investing billions of crowns in improving the education system would seem a wise economic choice that promises a net return on investment.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany / Austria: Divided by a Common Language… But United in Cholestrol.

They speak the same language, or nearly, share a troubled past and increasingly watch the same TV shows. But they have a hard time putting up with each other, and yet can’t live without each other either. Germans and Austrians are one of the most baffling odd couples in Europe.

Filip Ganczak

What’s the difference between a German and an Austrian? The German wants to understand Austrians, but can’t; the Austrian understands Germans, but doesn’t want to. That’s just one of many jokes about Austro-German enmity. This year’s publication in Austria of Streitbare Brüder (Quarrelsome Brothers) has rekindled the gabfest over the rough relations between the two neighbours.

“When a foreigner takes me for a German, it’s almost an insult. I wouldn’t mind being from any country, from Canada, Norway, the Czech Republic or Chile, but not from Germany,” snipes Austrian writer Franzobel, who doesn’t mince words when it comes to his northern neighbours: “They don’t get our jokes, they take everything seriously, they think they’re always right.”

Vast majority welcomed Anschluss

The German tabloid Bild doesn’t go easy on Austrians either, and lists 30 reasons to deride them, e.g.: “Your flag is red, white and red so you can’t hang it upside down. The most famous Austrians are either dead or they’ve emigrated, like Arnold Schwarzenegger.” The Austro-German opposition reflects the old dichotomy between the Austrian and the Prussian. The former is a Catholic traditionalist, courteous and amiable. The latter is a stiff Protestant, arrogant and excessively formal, with an obnoxious penchant for lecturing the whole world.

Back in the 18th century, Frederick the Great snatched almost the whole of Silesia from the Austrians. In 1866, at the Battle of Sadowa [aka Battle of Königgrätz], Wilhelm I ‘s Prussian army crushed Franz Joseph’s imperial forces. But after World War I and the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Austrians, reduced to living in a small state along the Danube, yearned to be incorporated into Germany. So it’s no wonder that, scarcely 20 years later, the vast majority welcomed the Anschluss, their country’s annexation by the Third Reich, with glee.

Germans refuse to learn the “language”

After the Nazis were defeated and their atrocities brought to light, on the other hand, Germanitude beat a hasty retreat. The Austrians tried to dodge any blame for the recent bloodbath, recounts Hannes Leidinger, co-author of Streitbare Brüder. The reconstructing country nursed its neutrality; its political establishment, along with the Viennese press, knocked themselves out building up the myth of Austria as Hitler’s first victim — as though they’d forgotten where the Führer was born. Austrians want to persuade the world that Hitler was German and Beethoven Austrian. Germans couldn’t care less, according to another joke about the Teutonic neighbours.

The Viennese weekly Falter quips that the Germans, who make up the biggest immigrant community in the country after the Turks, are just as reluctant as the latter to integrate into Austrian society because they refuse to learn the language. As matter of fact, the Austrian idiom does differ in many ways from the German spoken in Berlin or Hannover. Austrian Palatschinken isn’t a kind of ham [Schinken in German], but a crêpe. Plum jam, or Pflaumenmus up north, goes by a Slavic moniker down south: Powidl.

Never vacation in Austria again

After the war, the authorities in Vienna made a point of setting themselves linguistically apart from big brother across the border. In 1949 German as such actually disappeared from the Austrian school curriculum for several years: it was still taught, of course, but officially termed the “language of instruction”. Nowadays, Austrian German is gradually losing its distinctive traits, partly owing to satellite and cable TV: many Austrians prefer German networks like RTL and SAT 1 to their ORF. Austrian singers wisely make an effort to learn standard pronunciation, a prerequisite for conquering the alluring German market.

“Never vacation in Austria again!” exhorted Bild in 1994 after German tennis player Michael Stich got booed by an Austrian crowd. But the call to boycott the destination didn’t work: 40% of tourists to Austria are from Germany. “Without foreign holidaymakers, the Alpine republic would be an economic crisis zone,” admit the authors of the book. Per capita GDP in Austria (close to €37,000) is now higher than in Germany (less than €33,000). The days when Austrians bought used cars in Germany are gone. They’re the wealthier ones now, and their economy was not as hard hit as Germany’s. So the bottom line is the feuding neighbours can gibe and jeer at each other all they like, they’re condemned to put up with each other.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany: Religious Muslim Boys More Violent, Study Says

A study that shows boys growing up in religious Muslim families are more likely to be violent seems set to reignite the debate over religion and integration, a media report said on Sunday.

The study, which involved intensive questioning of 45,000 teenagers from 61 towns and regions across the country, was conducted by Christian Pfeiffer of the criminal research institute of Lower Saxony.

Pfeiffer said he was dismayed by the results, and told the Süddeutsche Zeitung he was a strong critic of political campaigns which painted foreigners as criminals — such as those led by Roland Koch and Thilo Sarrazin.

Pfeiffer’s work took into account the level of education and standard of living in the families of the children — aged between 14 and 16 — who were questioned. He also asked them how religious they considered themselves, and how integrated they felt in Germany.

Pfeiffer said that even when other social factors were taken into account, there remained a significant correlation between religiosity and readiness to use violence. There were some positive correlations too he said, noting that young religious Muslims were much less likely than their non-Muslim counterparts to drink alcohol — or to steal from shops.

The increased likelihood to use violence was restricted to Muslim boys Pfeiffer said — Muslim girls were just as likely to be violent as non-Muslim girls.

This led him to conclude that there was not a direct link between Islamic belief and violence — but an indirect one. He pointed to Christian teachings which justified domestic violence and male dominance of society for a long time.

His researchers asked the teenagers a range of questions about their ideas of manliness, for example whether they thought a man was justified in hitting his wife if she had been unfaithful. They also asked about what media and computer game violence they were exposed to, as well as whether their friends were involved in crime or violence.

The results showed that Muslim boys from immigrant families were more than twice as likely to agree with macho statements than boys from Christian immigrant families. The rate was highest among those considered as very religious, Pfeiffer said. They were also more likely to be using violent computer games and have criminal friends.

Added to that, the more religious Muslim boys felt the least integrated into German society, with only 14.5 percent of the very religious Turkish boys (the largest group of Muslims in the study) saying they felt German, although 88.5 percent had been born here.

Pfeiffer said he thought the responsibility for the macho culture lay with Imams in Germany, who he said usually come from abroad and often cannot speak German or have much understanding of the culture.

“We have to prevent attempts at integration from being destroyed by Imams who preach Turkish provincial stories and a reactionary male image,” said Pfeiffer.

He also called for Germans to reconsider how they treat Muslims, saying that since the September 11 attacks in 2001, there had been a damaging loss of trust.

“Exclusion starts already when the Muslim child is not invited to a birthday party,” he said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy-Slovenia: Friuli Council Says No to New Koper Port

(ANSAmed) — TRIESTE, JUNE 4 — The Council of the regional government of Friuli Venezia Giulia has today voted against an assessment of the environmental impact of the project to build a new international port at Koper-Capodistria(Slovenia). In April 2006, Slovenia’s Ministry of Transport launched a national plan to upgrade the international port at Capodistria. In January this year, Italy’s Environment Ministry expressed its desire to take part in a cross-border environmental impact assessment involving the regional government. The latter has expressed its opposition “to the state of affairs of the documentation”, thus reserving the right to re-examine further documentation as it becomes available in line with European Community regulations”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Ecological Crime ‘Worth €20.5 Bln’

Rome, 4 June (AKI) — Illegal waste disposal, construction and other kinds of ecological crimes generated 20.5 billion euros for the mafia in Italy in 2009, according to one of the country’s largest environmental groups. In a report released on Friday, Legambiente said unauthorised dumping of toxic and conventional waste headed the list of crimes.

Its findings were included in the report entitled “The Eco-Mafia Business is the Only One Immune to the Economic Crisis”.

Legambiente said that the income generated by illegal ecological activity was unaffected by the global economic downturn which caused Italy’s overall economic output to fall by 5.1 percent last year.

“Despite the economic crisis it was stable at 20.5 billion euros in 2009,” the Rome-based group said.

According to the report, the illegal disposal of waste rose from to 5,217 in 2009 from 3,911 the previous year. The incidence of illegal dumping was most prevalent in the southern Campania region surrounding Naples, which is home to the powerful Camorra crime families.

Lazio, the region surrounding the Italian capital, Rome, followed Campania.

Organised crime clans run lucrative businesses that dispose of toxic industrial waste, while the mafia’s management of conventional waste was estimated to be worth 7 billion euros last year, according to Legambiente.

The report details a number of other crimes such as dog fighting, unauthorised horse racing, underground butchering and the clandestine trafficking in rare and protected species — all of which were said to generate 3 billion euros.

Italian president Giorgio Napolitano called for greater accountability in a statement that accompanied the report.

“New methods must be used to more efficiently oppose the eco-mafia that can adequately keep up with an evolving criminal phenomenon that is constantly becoming more sophisticated and aggressive,” Napolitano said.

For some time Italian authorities have accused the Camorra, of dumping huge amounts of industrial waste in the Campania region’s landfill sites and profiting from its control of the toxic waste industry.

In 2008 the European Union started legal action against Italy after rubbish went uncollected for months in the same region turning some districts into a sprawling garbage heap. The crisis started in late 2007 after landfills were closed.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Rightist Group Jolts Sweden’s Tolerant Self-Image

From his party’s office in the basement of a Stockholm parking garage, Jimmie Akesson is running for Parliament, preaching sharp cuts in immigration and calling Islam the greatest threat to Swedish society.

That message until now has gained little traction in Sweden, but polls are predicting gains for Akesson’s far-right Sweden Democrats that could give them a king-maker role in national elections this year if neither mainstream bloc wins an outright majority.

It’s an unnerving scenario for Swedes and their self-image of being more tolerant of outsiders than the rest of Europe. Opinion polls show the Sweden Democrats could get 4 to 6 percent of votes in the September election, enough to win 15-20 seats in the 349-member Riksdag and potentially throw Swedish politics into disarray.

But by law a party needs at least 4 percent to get into the legislature, and the Sweden Democrats could well fall short. Also, paradoxically, their poll numbers are up at a time when another survey show the number of Swedes worried about excessive immigration is declining.

All the same, the mainstream parties which hitherto simply ignored the far right are being forced to say where they stand. The center-left says it won’t govern with the Sweden Democrats under any circumstances. The incumbent center-right hasn’t put it quite that strongly, but sounds very reluctant to line up with the far right.

Akesson, the clerkish 31-year-old leading the Sweden Democrat charge, insists voters are more disenchanted with liberal immigration laws than they admit out loud. “In Sweden, if you voice criticism against the immigration policy, you are viewed as a racist or xenophobe,” Akesson said. “It’s difficult to get people to stand up and say ‘Here’s what I think.”‘

“Our self-image is that of a tolerant country,” said Lena Sundstrom, a Swedish writer who has studied the hardening attitudes toward immigrants in neighboring Denmark. Swedes, she says, draw national pride from such achievements as gender equality, and the brand names they have exported worldwide — Volvo cars, Ikea furniture.

And even though one in every four residents or their parents were born in a foreign country, and an estimated 300,000 Muslims live in the otherwise Christian but secularized country of 9.35 million, it hasn’t swept any nationalist movements to prominence. Denmark, by contrast, has a minority nationalist party whose king-maker power imposed curbs on immigration, making it a role model for the Sweden Democrats.

The other Nordic neighbors, Norway and Finland, also have such parties in their legislatures, advocating strong controls on immigration. So do other western European countries including Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium and the Netherlands.

Swedes occasionally debate the pros and cons of banning burqas or minarets, or pressuring immigrants to learn Swedish, as has happened in some European countries, but these ideas have never gone beyond talk.

“Swedes in general are a very tolerant people,” Akesson acknowledges. “But I’m convinced that a large part of the Swedish electorate believes that the immigration policies have been too lax and far too generous.”

Over the years, that generosity has given jobs to migrants from southern Europe; haven to victims of Chilean dictatorship; escape from Iran’s ayatollahs; safety for Kurds, Bosnians and Kosovars, and more recently, Iraqis and Somalis.

Sweden now has more immigrants from Iraq than from neighboring Norway and Denmark combined, according to government statistics. Last year alone it admitted more than 100,000 immigrants, including 10,000 Thais, 8,700 Somalis and 8,500 Iraqis, those statistics show.

A survey of 9,000 people by the SOM institute at Goteborg University last month showed the proportion of Swedes who believe the country has admitted too many immigrants fell from 52 percent in 1993 to 36 percent last year. No margin of error was given.

In some cities immigrants are nearly 40 percent of the population, and in certain neighborhoods nearly 90 percent. What worries many Swedes is the clustering of immigrants in neighborhoods with nicknames such as “Little Baghdad.” Few native Swedes ever set foot in these districts, viewing them as dangerous slums infested with criminal gangs and Islamic fundamentalists.

Critics say the extent of those problems are often exaggerated by the Sweden Democrats, but there is no doubt that Sweden is becoming increasingly segregated. In the Stockholm suburb of Rinkeby, aka “Little Mogadishu,” a 20-year-old Somali woman in a black head scarf says: “Not even a non-Muslim dares to walk around with a short skirt in Rinkeby.” She doesn’t give her name for fear of neighbors’ reaction.

The Sweden Democrats say immigration has become an economic burden, draining the welfare system and channeling jobs to newcomers who work for lower wages. Akesson says he fears Sweden is adapting to the Muslim minority instead of the other way around and has written of Islam’s impact on Swedish society as “our biggest foreign threat since World War II.”

He mentions cases of public schools that have stopped serving pork and no longer celebrate the end of the school year in church. Akesson also points to attacks against artist Lars Vilks, who drew the prophet Muhammad with a dog’s body. Last month furious protesters chanting “God is Great” in Arabic disrupted Vilks’ guest lecture at Uppsala University and vandals tossed firebombs at his home.

The party’s views have provoked fierce reactions. Some high schools have prohibited party members from handing out flyers on school grounds. In 2007 the party struggled to find a venue for its annual meeting when several conference centers turned it down, citing security concerns. Police say the party is exposed to “systematic threats” from activists, and the it keeps the address of the Stockholm office secret.

The Sweden Democrats emerged from an explicitly racist movement called “Keep Sweden Swedish” in the late 1980s. They have since expelled extremist members, and made their first political mark in 2006 elections when they won seats on municipal councils and fell just short of getting seats in Parliament. “Swedishness is not in your skin color or in any part of the body. It’s in your values and how you behave,” Akesson said.

The party has changed its logo from a burning flame to a liverwort flower. In Akesson’s office, the most overt nod to national sentiment is the tropical fish in the aquarium. They are yellow and blue — the colors of the Swedish flag.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Sarkozy Charts New Course for Franco-African Relations

AFP — France and Africa opened new venues for cooperation on Tuesday to reshape global diplomacy, boost trade, battle climate change and fight pirates.

At a two-day summit in the Riviera city of Nice, France shifted its focus away from its traditional west African allies and engaged with the continent as a whole, reaching out to economic powerhouses South Africa and Nigeria.

“This summit is a new step,” Sarkozy told reporters after meeting with the 38 African leaders for his first Africa-France summit since taking office in 2007.

The French president waded into the heated debate over United Nations reform, backing Africa’s call for more seats at the Security Council and also a voice at the Group of 20 club of rich economies.

“How can we accept a world where 25 percent of the population lives in Africa and yet it does not have a permanent seat at the Security Council?” Sarkozy said.

“This is an anomaly, an injustice and a source of imbalance,” said the president who pledged to push for change to give Africa more of a say, in particular when France takes the helm of the G20 next year.

Describing global governance as a “critical point” for Africa, South African President Jacob Zuma said leaders had agreed to discuss at their next African Union summit a French proposal to seek two Security Council seats with 10-year mandates.

That would be an intermediary step on the way to satisfying Africa’s long-standing demand for two permanent Security Council seats with veto powers.

“We cannot have institutions that were established in the 1940s, when there were fewer countries and colonialism,” said Zuma.

“Those rules are outdated.”

While global governance topped Africa’s list of demands, France put strong emphasis on economic ties, inviting more than 200 French and African heads of companies to the summit.

The push on the economic front comes as France has taken a back seat to China, Africa’s biggest trade partner, which has injected billions over the past decade to tap into raw materials needed to fuel its hungry economy.

French oil giant Total, nuclear behemoth Areva and other firms launched a solar power project for southern Africa to generate badly-needed electricity with state-of-the-art French technology.

“France has technology and we can put it to good use for Africa, instead of having aid budgets that never fulfil their promise,” Sarkozy said.

No figures were released on new French investments but Sarkozy made clear that France was back in force on the trade front.

“France and Africa are overflowing with projects,” he said.

Talks also touched on climate change, with Africa and France calling on developing countries to make good on their promises of 30 billion dollars in aid, made at the Copenhagen summit in December.

Part of the funds are earmarked for battling deforestation in the Congo basin, home to the world’s second largest rainforest after the Amazon of Brazil.

Africa is “not the cause nor the victim of climate change,” said Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi, Africa’s negotiator on climate change, adding that he had yet to see the funds promised at Copenhagen.

France also pledged to help Africa combat piracy, terrorism and drug trafficking, with Sarkozy stressing that Africa “cannot cope on its own.”

East African countries do not have the naval forces needed to eradicate piracy from Somalia’s coastal waters, he said while lamenting the “terrorism that is poisoning the Sahel region.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Slovenia-Crotia: Turk Hopes for Yes Vote in Border Referendum

(ANSAmed) — LJUBJANA, JUNE 4 — “I hope that the citizens of Slovenia will vote yes in the referendum, because I think the arbitration agreement signed with Croatia is good and fair and will give both countries a realistic hope of overcoming the border dispute”. Speaking to ANSA, the President of Slovenia, Danilo Turk, has been commenting on the referendum which will be held this Sunday. In it Slovenia’s citizens will be called upon to say whether or not the country should ratify an arbitration accord made with Croatia one year ago to define their land and sea borders. “I think that Slovenia will be in a position to attain its aims through the accord. These are to bring the border back to how it was on June 25 1991, at the time of the declaration of independence”. The Slovenian President stressed that a victory for the No vote would not have negative repercussions. “I do not foresee an internal crisis: the government has already said that it will carry on with its work,” he said, before adding that there will be the need for a period of reflection to analyse what to do next. “The problem will not go away and we will still need to find the solutions within the definite framework of an accord. No other alternatives exist”, he noted. Even a year’s blockage to any solution that would be imposed by a No vote does not bother the President, who highlighted how the arbitration process would not be able to begin until Croatia receives an invitation to accede to the European Union, and this will take some time. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



The Thin Blue Line of Jihad

[Dated but still very worthwhile — Z (Hat tip: Takuan Seiyo)]

The Telegraph reports that the National Association of Muslim Police has attacked government policy on countering Islamic extremism. In evidence to a parliamentary committee investigating Islamic extremism, the NAMP attacked

the Government’s anti-terrorism strategy, warning that it is an ‘affront to British values’ which threatens to trigger ethnic unrest… that ministers were wrong to blame Islam for being the ‘driver’ behind recent terrorist attacks. Far-Right extremists were a more dangerous threat to national security… that Muslims were being ‘stigmatised’ by the Government’s attempts to tackle terrorism, which was adding to ‘hatred’ against entire communities.

…The memorandum warned that Muslims were subjected to ‘daily abuse’ due to the strategy. ‘We must not diminish our British values further by continuing to allow such behaviour and policies to continue unchecked.’

This is an extremely alarming development.

First, a general point. The very idea that police officers form themselves into interest groups of any stripe whatever should be anathema to the ethic of policing. That applies equally to Black, Gay, Jewish or One-Legged Transgendered Red-Haired Police associations. Police officers should serve the entire community equally, and should have no agenda but that professional commitment of equal public service to all. The idea that they identify themselves as an interest group is simply wrong, and the police service should never have allowed this to develop.

The memorandum by the National Association of Muslim Police, however, is of a different order of magnitude altogether.

To take their least serious point first: the idea that there is no Islamic threat and that the real threat to Britain comes from the ‘far right’ is demonstrably ludicrous. The ‘far right’ poses no threat to Britain other than some low-level thuggery. The Islamist threat to Britain is very great indeed. Dozens of Islamist plots aimed at murdering thousands of people have been thwarted, and the security service say between 2000 and 4000 British Muslims are radicalised to potential acts of terrorism. This terrorism is part of a global holy war being waged in the name of Islam. While many British Muslims support neither the aims nor the tactics of this holy war, an insupportable number do. For Muslim police officers to deny this is extremely disturbing. It means they have bought into the radical narrative of systematic denial and deceit.

But the NAMP went much, much further than this. They attacked government policy; worse, they attacked government policy aimed at protecting the lives and safety of British citizens; worse still, they suggested that British Muslims should resist that policy, and implicitly threatened disorder if it were not changed.

Let us pinch ourselves: these are British police officers, subject to the same disciplinary and professional codes as any other police officers. Yet their call for action to ‘check’ counter-terrorism policy, and the implicit threat of violence if it is not so checked, suggests that rather than helping form the line of defence against the Islamist threat, these police officers must be considered to be part of that threat.

On its website, moreover, NAMP recommends that British Muslims reporting crimes should also ‘report any such actions to the Islamic Human Rights Commission’. Let’s think about the implications of this for a moment. The IHRC is an extremist organisation with links to Iran. The NAMP is therefore advising British Muslims to use an extreme Iran-linked Islamic jihadi front organisation, which threatens the security of this nation, as a parallel law enforcement mechanism in Britain. The attempt to set up parallel Islamic institutions and jurisdiction in Britain is a core element of the Islamist attempt to suborn and take over this country.

The irony of this frightening situation is extreme. The government has bent over backwards to avoid associating Islam with terrorism. In an attempt to peel moderate Muslims away from the radicals, it has poured more than £140 million a year into ‘moderate’ Muslim groups. It has positively fallen over itself to encourage the recruitment of Muslim police officers in the belief that that this would persuade British Muslims that the government had no problem with them, only with the radicals in their midst. Yet these are precisely the policies which the NAMP claims have led to ‘hatred against Muslims’ which ‘has grown to a level that defies all logic and is an affront to British values’.

Thus the fruits of appeasement. Rather than taming jihadi extremism in Britain, the cowardice of politicians has merely resulted in fracturing the thin blue line that protects us — and turning it into a potential weapon of the jihad.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



Where to for the European Left?

In power in the countries worst hit by the economic crisis — Spain, Greece and Portugal — left-wing parties have been forced to implement austerity packages that closely resemble those chosen by conservative counterparts in Germany, France and the United Kingdom. Not surprisingly, their grassroots supporters are none too pleased.

Marc Lazar

Will the reformist left be one of the many victims of the austerity packages adopted in several European countries? On the one hand, the question should be asked because three of the seven left-wing governments in EU member states — Greece, Spain and Portugal — have been forced to deploy harsh measures which are only marginally different from those in place in Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and France, where centre-right or right-wing parties hold sway. On the other, although it is critical of social aspects of the right-wing response to the crisis, and although it occasionally hints that it would make a better job of cleaning up the current financial mess, in countries where it occupies the opposition benches, the left often appears to be in agreement with the philosophy underlying government cutbacks.

Regardless of what we think of the alleged long-term benefits that austerity will bring, there is no denying its immediate and painful cost. The cutbacks have already resulted in a significant increase in social unrest, because the poorest and most vulnerable groups in the population — temporary workers, young job seekers, pensioners, and lowly paid civil servants — who traditionally vote for the Left, are in the front line of those affected. Trade unions in Greece, Spain and Portugal are now actively opposed to the policies adopted by their governments, and this will not only undermine support for left-wing parties, but could also contribute to a disaffection with politics in general, which will result in lower voter turnouts and an increasing mistrust of government in underprivileged sections of the population.

Keynesianism is back

And let’s not forget that political apathy of this kind could lead to a growing protest vote for extremists, especially far-right parties, who target easily identifiable scapegoats, for example immigrant communities — a trend which in exceptional circumstances could even lead to violence. Finally, it will likely reinforce the widespread sentiment that there no longer any difference between the left and the right. At a time when the radical left, which is intensifying its critique of capitalism, has accused it of betraying the interests of its supporters, the reformist left will have to clarify its position on four essential issues which are the main focus of debate in left-wing politics.

First and foremost, it will have to clarify its stance on social and economic policy. The Third Way advocated by Tony Blair in the 1990s heralded a partial assimilation of economic liberalism combined with a will to take advantage of the opportunities offered by globalisation but tempered by a drive to limit the damage to the social fabric that globalisation also engenders. More recently, we have seen the emergence of a trend towards realignment with Keynesianism and the increased intervention of government in the economy — and this is also true of the British Labour party — and at the same time, the goals of sustainable development and the establishment of a green economy have been accepted by virtually all left-wing parties.

Europe a bone of contention

However, this consensus is troubled by a number of divergences, in particular with regard to monetarist policy, with some on the left arguing for sustained public spending to relaunch investment and economic growth, while others have accepted the need for austerity but want to raise taxes on high incomes and financial transactions to fund social measures. The exact nature of these social measures is currently the subject of a debate between the proponents of policies that aim to provide sustained support for the least well-off members of society — along the lines of the “care” policy advocated by the Secretary of the French Socialist Party, Martine Aubry — and those who prefer to provide their fellow citizens with resources that will encourage more personal initiative and development.

The third bone of contention is the issue of Europe, which is increasingly taken to task by critics who claim that it is no longer relevant or effective. The left is divided between an influential minority that wants to prioritise national interests, and the proponents of a real European political power with the capacity to steer the economy, coordinate fiscal and social policy, and regulate competition between member states. Finally, at a time when democracy may be under threat, the left intends to restore confidence in the nature of political process. Exactly how this goal will be achieved is once again the subject of a debate between the advocates of a revitalisation of classical representative democracy and those who wish to explore options offered by participatory democracy.

Italian left mired in compromise

So is the reformist Left divided? Yes, it is. But the negative effect of public exposure of these controversies will be limited if they quickly give rise to original proposals and initiatives that constructively address the major social and economic challenges now faced by our societies. At the same time, nothing can be worse than terrible silence of the Italian Democratic Party (PD), which is all the more extraordinary when we consider that it was founded with the goal of bridging a divide, which is not just between the left and right, but between different reformist sensibilities and a wide range of conservative approaches.

That idea has now been lost in an exhausting battle waged by oligarchs determined to hold on to positions of power. The PD has become mired in compromise in a hopeless attempt to avoid antagonising centrist and right-wing members within its ranks. But what has become of the Italian left, which has not only lost its political power, but also the inventive spirit of the 1960s and 1970s, which, in seeking to establish a common platform for the Italian Communist Party, the Italian Socialist Party and the trade unions, inspired left-wing parties all across Europe?

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Balkans


UN: Tribunal Reviews Sentence of Yugoslav Officer

The Hague, 3 June (AKI) — The United Nations war crimes tribunal for the former Yugoslavia on Thursday for the first time in its 17-year old history re-examined a final verdict against a former Yugoslav Army officer Veselin Sljivancanin, sentenced for aiding the killing of Croatian prisoners of war in November 1991.

Sljivancanin, who was a security officer in the Yugoslav Army brigade that conquered the eastern town of Vukovar after a three month siege, was sentenced to five years in jail in 2007 for failing to prevent the killing of 194 prisoners in the night between 20 and 21 November 1991 at Ovcara farm near Vukovar.

But the court’s appeals panel in May last year increased the sentence to 17 years, saying Sljivancanin should have known about the withdrawal of the military police that guarded prisoners and should have prevented the killings.

The prisoners were killed by local Serb paramilitaries following the withdrawal. Brigade commander, general Mile Mrksic, who had ordered the withdrawal of military police, has been sentenced to 20 years in jail.

Sljivancanin’s defence lawyers on Thursday presented a witness, former brigade chief of staff Miodrag Panic, who testified that Mrksic hadn’t informed Sljivancanin or anyone else of military police withdrawal.

“I didn’t know about that decision, I didn’t hear that he (Mrksic) talked about it to Sljivancanin and that’s why I’m before you, before God and people, to state that fact,” Panic said.

The lawyers argued that Panic’s testimony was a “new fact”, unknown during the trial, which justified re-examination of the verdict.

But prosecutor Paul Rogers said that Panic was lying to shake off responsibility of himself as an accomplice and to show Sljivancanin and the army in “better light”.

The appeals panel, chaired by the judge Theodore Meron, will make a decision on Sljivancanin’s appeal at a later date.

Since it was founded in 1993, the court has indicted 161 individuals, mostly Serbs, for crimes allegedly committed in 1991-1991 war that followed the disintegration of the former Yugoslavia.

More than 60 have been sentenced to over 1,000 years in jail. But two more indictees, including Bosnian Serb general Ratko Mladic, are still at large.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt to Strip Men Married to Israelis of Citizenship

CAIRO (AFP) — A Cairo court on Saturday upheld a ruling to strip Egyptian men married to Israeli women of their citizenship in a case that has highlighted national sentiment towards Israel.

Judge Mohammed al-Husseini, sitting on the Supreme Administrative Court, said the interior ministry must ask the cabinet to take the necessary steps to strip Egyptian men married to Israeli women, and their children, of their citizenship.

The court said that each case should be considered separately, in a ruling that cannot be appealed.

The ruling reflects Egyptian sentiment towards Israel, more than 30 years after Egypt signed an unpopular peace deal with the Jewish state.

Before reading the verdict, Husseini said the case would not apply to Egyptian men married to Arab Israeli women.

“The case for (Egyptian) men married to Israeli Arab women is different to those married to Israeli women of Jewish origin because (Israeli Arabs) have lived under Israeli occupation,” Husseini told the court.

“The court’s decision is taking into account Egypt’s national security,” the judge said.

Lawyer Nabil al-Wahsh said he originally brought the case to court in order to prevent the creation of a generation “disloyal to Egypt and the Arab world.”

Children of such marriages “should not be allowed to perform their military service,” he said.

The number of Egyptian men married to Israeli women is thought to be around 30,000, according to Wahsh. Only 10 percent of them are married to Arab Israelis.

“This ruling is for the benefit of Egypt, a nation of leadership, history and civilisation,” Wahsh said. “It is for the protection of Egypt and Egypt’s youth and its national security.”

“The decision comes as Israel continues its assault on those who love peace. The latest example is the aggression against the aid boat which was heading towards the blockaded Gaza Strip,” he added.

On Monday, Israeli naval commandos raided a humanitarian flotilla carrying aid to the blockaded Gaza Strip, in a bungled operation that left nine pro-Palestinian activists dead and scores injured.

A lower court ruled last year that the interior minister must look into the cases of Egyptian men married to Israeli women, and their children, in order to “take the necessary steps to strip them of their nationality.”

The interior and foreign ministries had appealed the case, saying it was for parliament to decide on such matters.

Thousands of Egyptians, particularly a large number who lived in Iraq and returned after the 1990 Gulf War over Kuwait, moved to Israel in search of work and married Israeli women.

In 1979, Egypt became the first Arab country to sign a peace deal with Israel.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Are These the Photos That Prove Israeli Soldiers Were Attacked by Activists When They Stormed Flotilla?

Dramatic pictures of bloodied Israeli troops being overpowered by pro-Palestinian activists on the stormed Gaza aid ship emerged yesterday.

Images from the Mavi Marmara show them in distress — one appearing to depict a commando at the mercy an angry mob with blood pouring from a stomach wound.

The photos, taken by an unidentified person on the ship, have caused anger in Israel and came as Iran promised a military escort for cargo ships attempting to break the blockade of Gaza. Ratcheting up the tension in the region, Iran’s feared Revolutionary Guard offered to protect any more maritime convoys bound for the disputed territory.

Ali Shiraz, a representative of supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said: ‘Iran’s Revolutionary Guard’s naval forces are fully prepared to escort the peace and freedom-convoys to Gaza with all their powers and capabilities.’

Two more ships are expected to sail from Lebanon this week and any direct Iranian intervention would be considered an act of extreme provocation by Israel.

The pictures, published yesterday in the Turkish newspaper H¸rriyet, appear to contradict claims from activists that they did not attack Israeli troops in the botched raid on May 31 which killed nine people.

Israeli government spokesman Mark Regev seized on the publication of the photos and claimed they showed ‘that our boarding party in fact did face deadly violence from the hardcore Islamist activists on the boat from the fundamentalists’.

An Israeli commando, who claims he shot dead six of the activists in the seizure of the boat, said he landed to find three of his men lying wounded and an activist pointing a loaded pistol at the head of one of his soldiers.

‘When I hit the deck, I was immediately attacked by people with bats, metal pipes and axes,’ the commando told the Jerusalem Post newspaper. Israel has suffered worldwide condemnation over the raid and the latest pictures will come as a timely boost for its version of events.

But the PR battle over the attack took another twist yesterday as a member of the Turkish group IHH, which organised the flotilla, said the images showed activists ‘intervening’ or ‘tending’ to the injured soldiers.

The charity, which said it took the pictures, is banned in Israel because of its close ties to the Hamas militant group.

Meanwhile, the Israeli government last night rejected an offer from the United Nations for an international commission to investigate the deadly raid on the flotilla which killed nine people.

‘The clear intent of this hostile group was to initiate a violent clash with IDF soldiers.’

Mr Netanyahu did not say where the information came from. But Israeli military officials have claimed there is strong evidence that the men who fought the soldiers were hired mercenaries.

The organisers deny the allegations.

Videos released by the army have shown a crowd of men attacking several naval commandos as they landed on a ship from a helicopter, beating the soldiers with clubs and other objects.

The army has displayed pictures of knives, slingshots and metal rods confiscated from the crowd, and other video seized from reporters and security cameras on board the ship appear to show a group of young man brandishing clubs and other weapons ahead of the arrival of the soldiers.

UN Secretary General Ban Kimoon had proposed that Geoffrey Palmer, a former prime minister of New Zealand, would lead the probe along with representatives from Turkey, which lost eight people in the raid.

But Michael Oren, the Israeli ambassador to America, said Benjamin Netanyahu’s administration had the ability and the right to investigate its own military.

Yesterday a group of Malaysian activists were deported from Israel after trying to sail to Gaza on Irish-owned ship the Rachel Corrie. The Irish aboard the ship are expected to be deported today after two nights in custody.

Israel and Egypt clamped a tight security cordon around the Palestinian enclave after Hamas seized control of the area in a bloody fighting with their Fatah rivals in July 2007.

Yesterday’s announcement by Iran represents a dramatic step-up in the rhetoric from Tehran. The Revolutionary Guard, with their own navy, air force and command structure, are seen as fiercely loyal to the values of the Islamic Republic.

‘If the supreme leader issues an order for this then the Revolutionary Guard naval forces will do their best to secure the ships,’ Khamenei’s spokesman added. ‘It is Iran’s duty to defend the innocent people of Gaza.’

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



Imam Unmosqued: Ground Zero Booster Tied to Sea Clash

The imam behind a proposed mosque near Ground Zero is a prominent member of a group that helped sponsor the pro-Palestinian activists who clashed violently with Israeli commandos at sea this week.

Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf is a key figure in Malaysian-based Perdana Global Peace Organization, according to its Website.

Perdana is the single biggest donor ($366,000) so far to the Free Gaza Movement, a key organizer of the six-ship flotilla that tried to break Israel’s blockade of the Hamas-run Gaza Strip Monday.

Nine passengers aboard the largest ship died in clashes with Israeli commandos, and a new confrontation loomed today, when another Free Gaza Movement ship was due to reach Gaza waters in defiance of Israel.

Reuters

SHIP-HEAD: Using convincing props yesterday, West Bank protesters restage Israel’s attack of relief ships bound for the Gaza Strip.

Efforts to reach Imam Abdul Rauf yesterday for comment were unsuccessful.

Deborah Burlingame, the sister of the American Airlines pilot whose hijacked plane struck the Pentagon on Sept. 11, 2001, said the indirect ties of the imam to the protesters who confronted Israeli forces Monday were not surprising.

“I think it goes to show he is not the man he represents himself to be. We have two Imam Raufs,” she said.

“We have the anti-Israel, anti-democratic imam, and we have the smiling, soft-spoken moderate Muslim who says ‘Why can’t we all get along?’ “

The Free Gaza Movement is a charity that has made nine seaborne aid missions in the past two years to break the Israeli blockade.

In the latest effort, the group’s ship, the MV Rachel Corrie, which sails under an Irish flag, had made it about 35 miles off the Gaza coast last night before it was intercepted.

Israeli ships were shadowing the vessel, but it had not been boarded. Earlier yesterday, the Irish government said it had reached an accord with Israel to avoid another showdown, but the activists aboard rejected the deal.

Irish diplomats said that under the agreement, the ship would have docked at the Israeli port of Ashdod for inspection of its cargo under the supervision of UN officials.

Israel agreed to transfer all the content, except weapons and war materials, to Gaza, accompanied by two Free Gaza members, according to the agreement. But the activists said they would only allow a security check at sea.

“We will never stop at Ashdod,” said Free Gaza Movement spokeswoman Greta Berlin.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



Israeli Government Office Links to Video Mocking Flotilla

Jerusalem (CNN) — The Israeli government’s press division is apologizing for circulating a link to a video that mocks activists aboard a ship headed to Gaza earlier this week that was blocked by an Israeli raid.

“Due to a misunderstanding on our part, earlier (Friday) we inadvertently issued a video link that had been sent for our perusal,” according to a statement from Israel’s Government Press Office, which distributed the link to media outlets.

“It was not intended for general release,” the statement said. “The contents of the video in no way represent the official policy of either the Government Press Office or of the State of Israel.”

The video, titled “We Con the World” — set to the tune of the 1985 hit, “We are the World”— was put together by Caroline Glick, a former member of the Israel Defense Forces and columnist for the Jerusalem Post.

In the video, up to a dozen members of the so-called “Flotilla Choir” — some wearing a variation of traditional Arab dress — sing satirical verses, such as: “There’s no people dying, so the best that we can do is create the biggest bluff of all.”

On her blog, Glick, who briefly appears in the video, says, “We produced a clip in English. There we feature the Turkish-Hamas ‘love boat’ captain, crew and passengers in a musical explanation of how they con the world.”

“We think this is an important Israeli contribution to the discussion of recent events and we hope you distribute it far and wide,” she adds.

Nine Turkish citizens were killed Monday after violence erupted on one of six ships in a flotilla carrying humanitarian aid to the Palestinian Gaza Strip. A number of other people were wounded. Israel said the passengers initiated the attack; the passengers blamed the troops.

That incident drew widespread condemnation and cast a spotlight on the dynamics of the Gaza crisis. On Saturday, Israel intercepted the final boat that was part of the flotilla, though the incident aboard the Irish-owned MV Rachel Corrie ended peacefully about 22 miles off the Gaza coast.

Israeli government spokesman Mark Regev dismissed the the video link, saying, “The GPO sends out lots of articles. It doesn’t mean they like it.”

Regev said he first noticed the video on the New York Times website.

“I called my kids in to watch it because I thought it was funny,” he said. “It is what Israelis feel. But the government has nothing to do with it. The GPO distributes non-government items, things that we think that show our side of the story.”

It was not the first time the Israeli GPO stirred controversy with its public communications on the Gaza flotilla.

Prior to the storming of the Turkish ship, the GPO sent an e-mail to journalists sarcastically recommending that while covering “alleged humanitarian difficulties,” journalists should dine at one of Gaza’s few restaurants.

“We have been told the beef stroganoff and cream of spinach soup are highly recommended,” the e-mail said.

The message included an internet link to an old promotional video for the restaurant. The e-mail drew criticism from the foreign press and pro-Palestinian activists.

In an interview with the Jerusalem Post, GPO director Danny Seaman defended the communication, arguing that foreign media coverage of Gaza was not balanced.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Coastal Turkish Town Angered by Animal Killings

MURDER: The corpses of four cats and one dog found near garbage containers have infuriated animal lovers.

A massacre against cats and dogs has shaken Datça, a district in Turkey’s southwestern province of Mugla along the Aegean coast.

The corpses of four cats and one dog found near garbage containers have infuriated animal lovers, who have documented the remains on camera.

The animals were reportedly killed with poisoned fish, said Sarper Arsoy, a board member of Datça’s animal lovers association.

“However, we are investigating the issue. Up to now, we have found the corpses of four cats and a dog. These are only the ones we could see. Residents say that the number of missing animals is much higher,” Arsoy said.

“Is such unscrupulousness possible? There are two mother cats among the dead. The kittens are now left alone. I doubt the humanity of the people capable of doing this,” said Arsoy.

Solmaz Alpay, 62, a retired teacher and owner of one of the poisoned cats, could not help crying after the incident.

“We have launched a campaign to protect street animals and prevent their uncontrolled reproduction, titled ‘Fix, Vaccinate and Keep Alive.’ I vaccinated one of the killed cats just 15 days ago. I undertook its care for days,” she said. “When I learnt that it was poisoned, I was terribly saddened and ashamed of being human. The picture I saw shows that not animals but humanity has died. What a shame!”

Meanwhile, the dog killed was owned by Halil Teker, 23. As he watched the corpse of his dog being delivered in a sack, Teker said he had been looking after the dog for the last six years.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Instant Online Divorces Receive Clerical Approval in Turkey

Though people who download pirated music and films are running afoul of Islamic law, those who want to divorce their spouses over instant-messaging services are in the clear, Turkey’s highest religious authority has said.

Hamza Aktan, the head of the High Council of Religious Affairs, addressed religious aspects of the use of technology in recent remarks, the Anatolia news agency reported Wednesday.

According to Aktan’s high-tech religious rules, thou shalt not use one’s neighbor’s wireless Internet connection without permission, nor shalt thou attempt to break other’s passwords. Even if one’s neighbor allows their Internet connection to be used, he added, Islamic law looks askance at such sharing without the approval of the service provider.

Apart from networks that are open to the public, the use of individual networks with or without permission is against the law, Aktan said.

“Regardless of style or method, whenever a program, an audio or visual file is used without paying the price the copyright owner demanded, the conduct becomes a violation of rightful due, which is a cardinal sin in Islam,” he added.

According to Aktan, those who disguise their identities, introduce themselves as someone else or lie about their professions or their locations online are “beguiling the addressee,” an act strictly forbidden in Islam. In addition, he said, taking men’s and women’s photographs without their permission and sharing them on the Internet is a violation of rights and accordingly against Islamic propriety.

Marriage via 3G, divorce through MSN

Technology, however, can facilitate weddings and divorces under religious rules, according to Aktan, who said, “As long as all the preconditions and obligations required by Islam are fulfilled,” a religious wedding ceremony performed by the use of a 3G telephone is acceptable.

However, he immediately added, “If a religious wedding is preferred rather than having a proper secular wedding, this means an escape from responsibility,” suggesting such a decision may perhaps indicate “an attempt at polygamy; or the inclination to have a short-term relationship and then break up easily.”

“In order to prevent the abuse of religious weddings for such intentions, we do not perform religious weddings unless a secular wedding was performed first,” he said.

Though a secular marriage can be ended only through the proper legal procedure, the official added, religious ones require only that the husband say he divorces his wife — something Aktan said was possible to do over the telephone or through online chat platforms such as MSN.

“As long as the phrase is spoken, termination is valid,” he said. “It does not matter in which medium the message is formulated.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Report: Erdogan Considering Visiting Gaza to ‘Break Blockade’

Turkish PM may visit Gaza, ask Turkish Navy to accompany another aid flotilla, according to Lebanese newspaper; Turkish military opposes cutting security ties with Israel.

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan is weighing the possibility of traveling to the Gaza Strip in order to “break the Israeli blockade,” the Lebanese newspaper al-Mustaqbal reported on Saturday, according to Army Radio.

Erdogan reportedly raised the idea in conversations with close associates and even informed the United States of his intention to ask the Turkish Navy to accompany another aid flotilla to Gaza. The Americans asked Erdogan to delay his plans, in light of tensions on the region, the Lebanese report said.

According to the report, Erdogan is under intense political pressure to cancel security agreements with Israel. The Turkish military establishment, however, strongly opposes the idea of cutting security ties with Israel.

Erdogan has fiercely criticized Israeli for Monday’s raid on a Gaza-bound aid flotilla, in which nine people, all Turkish citizens, were killed.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Turkish Regime Changes Sides, West Averts Eyes

by Barry Rubin

This article is based on one commissioned and published by PajamasMedia. I have added additional material to this more extensive version. Turkish readers: see a special note to you at the end.

Why have Israel-Turkey relations gone from alliance to what seems to be the verge of war?

The foolish think that the breakdown is due to the recent Gaza flotilla crisis. The merely naive attribute the collapse to the December 2008-January 2009 Israel-Hamas war in the Gaza Strip.

Such conclusions are totally misleading. It was already clear-and in private every Israeli expert dealing seriously with Turkey said so-well over two years ago. For example, the Justice and Development (AK) party government did not permit a single new military contract with Israel since it took office. The special relationship was over. And the cause was the election in Turkey of an Islamist government.

After all, Turkey needed Israel as an ally when a secular government in Ankara regarded Iran, Syria, and Saddam Hussein’s Iraq as the main threats. Once there was a government which regarded Iran and Syria as its closest allies, Israel became a perceived enemy.

When the Turkish armed forces were an important part of the regime, they promoted the alliance because they saw Israel as a good source for military equipment and an ally against Islamists and radical Arab regimes. But once the army was to be suppressed by those who hated it because of the military’s secularism and feared it as the guardian of the republican system it sought to dismantle, the generals’ wishes were a matter of no concern and depriving them of foreign allies was a priority of the AK party government.

And when Turkey thought it needed Israel as a way to maintain good relations with the United States, the alliance was also valuable. But once it was clear that U.S. policy would accept the AK and was none too fond of Israel, that reason for the alliance also dissolved. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced, “It’s Israel that is the principal threat to regional peace.” Not Iran, Israel.

At first, this outcome was not so obvious. The AK Party won its first election by only a narrow margin. To keep the United States and EU happy, to keep the Turkish army happy, and to cover up its Islamist sympathies, the new regime was cautious over relations with Israel. Keeping them going served as “proof” of Turkey’s moderation.

Yet as the AK majorities in election rose, the government became more confident. No longer did it stress that it was just a center-right party with family values. The regime steadily weakened the army, using EU demands for civilian power. As it repressed opposition and arrested hundreds of critics, bought up 40 percent of the media, and installed its people in the bureaucracy, the AK’s arrogance, and thus its willingness to go further and throw off its mask, grew steadily.

And then, on top of that, the regime saw that the United States would not criticize it, not press it, not even notice what the Turkish government was doing…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Pakistan: PM Looks for Stronger Trade Links With EU

Brussels, 4 June (AKI) — Pakistani prime minister Yousaf Raza Gillani was meeting leaders from NATO and the European Union in Brussels on Friday in a bid to strengthen political and economic cooperation. EU officials said the 27-nation bloc intended to launch a five-year plan that would include a strategic dialogue between the two sides and a boost in trade.

On Thursday, Gillani met Jerzy Buzek, president of the European Parliament and the heads of parliamentary Committees.

Last year bilateral trade between the EU and Pakistan totalled 7 billion euros.

Pakistan currently enjoys preferential treatment for 80 per cent of its exports to the EU.

Gillani is representing the country at the second Pakistan-European Union summit.

The European Union is Pakistan’s largest trading partner and both have a common stake in the stability, reconstruction and development of Afghanistan.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The Plight of Hindu Minority in Islamic Republic of Pakistan

by Amir Mir

LAHORE: Pakistani human rights activists are perturbed by the erosion of minority rights, particularly the alarming frequency with which cases of forcible conversion of the country’s Hindu nationals are surfacing.

In a latest case of forced conversion, the head of a religious seminary in Rahim Yar Khan district of Pakistani Punjab first abducted a minor Hindu girl and then stopped her from meeting her parents, saying the girl had converted to Islam and no longer wanted to meet her “non-Muslim relatives”.

According to Mehnga Ram, the father of the 13 year old Hindu girl, his daughter Radha was abducted in December 2009 and since then she is not being allowed to see her parents. “Since her abduction, we have knocked on every door stretching from the president of Pakistan to the chief minister of Punjab, but to no avail. In fact, local police, including the district police officer of Rahim Yar Khan are supporting those who had abducted Radha”.

He adds: “The police authorities are neither registering a first information report (FIR) against the accused, nor are they taking any action to recover the girl from the custody of Abdul Jabbar”. Mehnga Ram said his daughter had been missing since December 21, 2009, and the family had searched for her everywhere. Eventually, he said, some locals informed him that the girl was in the possession of the head of the Darul Aloom in Khanpur.

“We went to the Abdul Jabbar, the head of the madrassa, and others and requested them that our girl be returned to us. They initially denied that Radha was in their custody, but later admitted the fact only to then tell us that they could not allow us to meet our daughter since she had converted to Islam and did not want to see any of her non-Muslim relatives,” the father said, adding that he then went to the police, seeking an FIR against the culprits, but the police refused, saying the girl had converted and the family should just forget the matte”.

However, Radha was not the only one to have converted to Islam in recent days. As a matter of fact, a total of 57 Pakistani Hindus converted to Islam in the Sialkot district of Punjab in a short span of two weeks (between May 14 and May 19, 2010) under pressure from their Muslim employers in a bid to retain their jobs and to survive in the Muslim-dominated society. As many as 35 Hindus converted to Islam on May 14, another 14 on May 17 and eight on May 19, 2010. All the 57 Hindus who have converted actually belong to the Pasroor town of Sialkot.

Mangut Ram, a close relative of some of the new converts, who lives in Sialkot, said that these Hindus had to embrace Islam because they were under pressure from their Muslim employers. He said four Hindu brothers along with their families lived in the village of Nikki Pindi. Two of them and their families embraced Islam on May 14 in the local Haidri Mosque in the village. Mangut Ram said that Hans Raj, Kans Raj, Meena/Kartar and Sardari Lal along with his with nephews and sons worked at an eatery in Karachi. He said some Muslim people from his village also worked in Karachi.

According to Mangut Ram, his co workers often spoke against Hindus in Karachi where his family worked. “The owner of the shop where I worked said that after a few months of his employing me the sales dropped drastically because people avoide purchasing and eating edibles prepared by Hindus. Many people opposed the large presence of Hindu employees at his shop and my boss felt pressured to change the situation,” he added. Ram said Sardari Lal and his brother Meena/Kartar had worked at the sweets shops for several years and made a decent living that allowed them to support their families. He said other Muslims employees of the nearby shops discriminated against them and persecuted them. The shop owner was forced to think about their future at his establishment. “That was when the two brothers and their families decided to embrace Islam in order to keep their jobs and be secure,” he added.

Ram confirmed that 13 family members of Sardari Lal, 12 members of Meena/Kartar, their nephew Kans Raj’s son Boota Ram along with three adults and several children of these families embraced Islam on May 14, 2010. “I don’t blame them, Sardari Lal, has succeeded in saving his job and can support his family,” Ram said. He said that Sardari Lal’s older brothers Hans Raj and Kans Raj remained Hindus. Hans Raj too has said that he might consider converting to save his job. He said that life was ‘just easier if one was Muslim’ and he wouldn’t be discriminated against. Ram said that 14 Hindus of the Tapiala village had embraced Islam on May 17 because they were extremely poor and could not get jobs because no one would employ the large Hindu family. He said that another relative of his, Parkash, who lived in the village of Seowal, along with his eight family members had embraced Islam in order to save their lands. “After embracing Islam Parkash Ram usually came to the village and wept before me, he told me that Muslim neighbours had been mistreating him and had forced him to convert,” Mangut Ram said.

Ansar Buney, chairman of the Ansar Buney Welfare Trust, is dismayed over the state of affairs: “It’s heart-rending to see forced conversion of Hindus to Islam, since the Pakistan that Mohammad Ali Jinnah had envisioned granted absolute religious freedom to the minorities”. He then asks, “Have you ever heard of an Indian Muslim girl being forced to embrace Hinduism?”

I.A. Rehman, director of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, links the erosion of minority rights to the process of Islamisation that the military regime, under President Zia-ul-Haq, initiated in the eighties. Pakistan was declared an Islamic republic, its social and political life was influenced by the Islamist agenda; the Hindus have had fewer privileges and rights since then. A leading Pakistani NGO Aurat Foundation’s Nuzzhat Shirin too blames Islamic fanaticism for the ordeal of Hindus. “It’s Muslims winning by intimidation. It’s Muslims overcoming a culture by threatening it”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Hong Kong — China: Hong Kong Police Sets Conditions for Returning the Goddess of Democracy

Statues measuring several metres are seized. Police says they would be returned if safety regulations are respected. Pro-democracy alliance activists take to the street dressed like the Goddess, threatening to surround North Point Police Station.

Hong Kong (AsiaNews/Agencies) — Hong Kong government authorities are discussing with pro-democracy activists ways to return two statues of the Goddess of Democracy, seized before a march was held on 30 May to commemorate the Tiananmen Square massacre. The event was organised by the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China (see Catholics in Hong Kong and Card. Zen demand the truth about the Tiananmen massacre).

In a statement last night, a government spokesperson said that the art pieces would be returned “under condition that the police’s relevant requirements will be followed”.

The Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region said that it would require the Alliance to get insurance and approval from registered engineers to guarantee that any object taller than 1.7 metres on 4 June meets safety standards. The confiscated statues measure several metres.

Alliance activists appear unwilling to accept any political conditions though. For Alliance Deputy Chairman Lee Cheuk-yan, “If the government refuses to release it, then beware: we will surround the North Point police station at 6 pm on June 3 to demand their release.”

In the meantime, in a challenge to police, the Alliance last night displayed a 4.5-metre painting of the Goddess of Democracy in Times Square. Several activists dressed like the statue staged a protest.

The original Goddess of Democracy was a ten-metre statue made of foam and papier-mâché over a metal armature, set up in Tiananmen Square on 30 May 1989. It was destroyed following the crackdown on 4 June.

However, copies of the statue have been used to commemorate that date in Hong Kong ever since.

Activists want the statues seized by police this year to be returned so that they can be displayed in Victoria Park on the eve of the anniversary.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Japan: Japanese Exports Up, Fuelled by Demand in China and Asia

In April, Japanese exports jump by 40.4 per cent. This is the fifth consecutive month of growth, especially in cars and high-tech. Demand is especially strong in Asia, less in Europe.

Tokyo (AsiaNews/Agencies) — For a fifth straight month, Japan’s exports expanded in April, by 40.4 per cent, fuelled by brisk overseas demand for cars and high-tech goods, this according to figures released today by the Finance Ministry.

Japan’s auto exports in April more than doubled from a year earlier, with semiconductor shipments up 35.5 per cent.

Japan’s auto exports to the United States and Asia, including mainland China, rose significantly. Auto shipments to the European Union also surged 49.7 per cent year-on-year.

Experts are broadly optimistic about Japan’s prospects. In their view, data show strong recovery of the world economy, partly because it involves demand for basic items used in everyday life whose purchase customers can put off to better times.

Cars and high-tech are vital: Japan leads the world in both in terms of output, development and innovation.

A strong recovery in these sectors will boost investment and employment, stimulating domestic consumption.

Japan’s imports also rose in April, by 24.2 per cent to 5.1 trillion yen, leaving it with a healthy trade surplus of 742 billion yen.

Other analysts note however that exports to Europe involve orders from previous months; they have taken a wait-and-see attitude in view of the debt crisis in the Euro zone.

With sales to Europe increasing “only” 19.8 per cent, less than in previous months, Japan is turning towards Asia, which accounts for 56 per cent of its total shipments. Hence, the European crisis does not appear to be dampening Japan’s recovery. In fact, exports to mainland China alone jumped 41.4 per cent.

A slowdown in exports to Europe is also the consequence of a stronger yen, which gained about 14 per cent against the euro this month, raising the cost of Japanese goods in Europe.

Overall, Japan’s annualized growth GDP rose 4.9 per cent in the first quarter of the year.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Philippines — Saudi Arabia: Filipino Nurses in Riyadh Against the Centre of Assistance to Migrants: They Have Abandoned US

Head of Overseas Workers Employment Assistance Administration in Riyadh under accusation. Instead of helping abused nurses he demands they return to work. The 30 women were repatriated in March and worked for Annasbah, a Riyadh company known for ongoing abuses against employees. Now fears for the fate of 30 other companions still blocked in the Saudi capital.

Manila (AsiaNews / Agencies) — More than 30 Filipino nurses, for years victims of abuse in the Saudi company Annasbah, in recent days have accused the assistance office of the Overseas Workers Employment Administration (OWWA) in Riyadh of complicity with employers. The women repeatedly applied to the service centre run by Filipinos to obtain permission to return home, but were ignored and forced to return to work without any medical assistance. After months of waiting they had to pay for their return from their own pockets to pay. Now they fear for the fate of 30 other companions who are still in Saudi Arabia.

Eppie Bellamar, one of the survivors, said: “Instead of helping us the Filipino Foreign Workers Administration of Riyadh prolonged our agony, leaving in the hands of our exploiters, and now it is doing the same with our companions who are still in Saudi Arabia”. Together with the other nurses she has compiled a list of charges against Burayag Nestor, Head of the Owwa Service in Saudi Arabia.

The document lists the “five deadly sins” committed by Burayag: the delay in the repatriation process for failing to put pressure on Annasbah for the issuing of visas, the absence of food and medical assistance for sick nurses, forcing the women to pay of one thousand Euros for the return ticket, instead of requiring repayment from the company. Burayag also asked the nurses to stop their protests and to return to work.

Annasban is a well known Saudi company active in the hospital service and uses Owwa services to find Philippine migrant workers to employ in its structures. In recent years it has often been accused of exploitation and inhumane working conditions with the partial complicity of the head of the Owwa in Riyadh. They are responsible for providing assistance to migrants and to report any abuses by businesses to the Philippine government.

In January, 88 nurses began a hunger strike to protest against the company and assistance to migrants office who had refused repatriation to a colleague who became ill during service, the a request that was judged inappropriate. To date, the Philippine authorities have not issued any official statement against the company, which continues to recruit the thousands of migrants who leave the country every day.

According to the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA) from 2007 to 2008, migration to the Middle East has seen an increase of 29.5% because of the wide availability of employment opportunities it remains among the top choices of migrants. And this despite the terrible working conditions, the risk of forced conversions and sexual abuse suffered by women.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Illegal Immigrants Intercepted Off Spanish Coast

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JUNE 3 — Illegal immigration to the Spanish coasts is on the rise again, now that the summer is approaching. Last night three boats were intercepted with a total of 38 migrants on board, all Algerians, off the coast of Cartagena (Almeria). The boats had been spotted by patrol boats of the Guardia Civil and the Coastguard, according to sources of the police and the regional prefecture. The first boat was intercepted 12 miles south of Cabo Tinoso and carried 12 people. It has been escorted to the port of Cartagena. The other two boats were spotted 24 miles off the coast of Cabo del Agua. These have been escorted to the same port. The migrants have received assistance from Red Cross volunteers and have been transferred to temporary shelters, waiting to be repatriated. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

General


WHO Scandal Exposed: Advisors Received Kickbacks From H1N1 Vaccine Manufacturers

(NaturalNews) A stunning new report reveals that top scientists who convinced the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare H1N1 a global pandemic held close financial ties to the drug companies that profited from the sale of those vaccines. This report, published in the British Medical Journal, exposes the hidden ties that drove WHO to declare a pandemic, resulting in billions of dollars in profits for vaccine manufacturers.

Several key advisors who urged WHO to declare a pandemic received direct financial compensation from the very same vaccine manufacturers who received a windfall of profits from the pandemic announcement. During all this, WHO refused to disclose any conflicts of interests between its top advisors and the drug companies who would financially benefit from its decisions.

All the kickbacks, in other words, were swept under the table and kept silent, and WHO somehow didn’t think it was important to let the world know that it was receiving policy advice from individuals who stood to make millions of dollars when a pandemic was declared.

WHO credibility destroyed

The report was authored by Deborah Cohen (BMJ features editor), and Philip Carter, a journalist who works for the Bureau of Investigative Journalism in London. In their report, Cohen states, “…our investigation has revealed damaging issues. If these are not addressed, H1N1 may yet claim its biggest victim — the credibility of the WHO and the trust in the global public health system.”

In response to the report, WHO secretary-general Dr Margaret Chan defended the secrecy, saying that WHO intentionally kept the financial ties a secret in order to “…protect the integrity and independence of the members while doing this critical work… [and] also to ensure transparency.”

Dr Chan apparently does not understand the meaning of the word “transparency.” Then again, WHO has always twisted reality in order to serve its corporate masters, the pharmaceutical giants who profit from disease. To say that they are keeping the financial ties a secret in order to “protect the integrity” of the members is like saying we’re all serving alcohol at tonight’s AA meeting in order to keep everybody off the bottle.

It just flat out makes no sense.

But since when did making sense have anything to do with WHO’s decision process anyway?

Even Fiona Godlee, editor of the BMJ, had harsh words for the WHO, saying, “…its credibility has been badly damaged. WHO must act now to restore its credibility.”

Yet more criticism for WHO

The BMJ isn’t the only medical publication criticizing WHO for its poor handling of conflicts of interest. Another report from the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly also criticized WHO, saying: “Parliamentary Assembly is alarmed about the way in which the H1N1 influenza pandemic has been handled, not only by the World Health Organization (WHO), but also by the competent health authorities at the level of the European Union and at national level.” It went on to explain that WHO’s actions led to “a waste of large sums of public money, and also unjustified scares and fears about health risks faced by the European public at large.”

[Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100605

Financial Crisis
» Italy: Women’s Retirement Age ‘Should be Raised’
» Yemen: IMF to Help Central Bank Structure Islam Bonds
 
USA
» Diana West: ‘The Case Against Barack Hussein Obama’
» Obama Secretly Deploys US Special Forces to 75 Countries Across World
» Redefining Our Muslim Enemies
 
Europe and the EU
» Finland: EK: Stop Mandatory Swedish
» Finland: Kosovo PM Discusses EU Membership With Vanhanen
» France: 63% Negative Opinion on Sarkozy’s Social Policies
» Germany: Neo-Nazi Parties Look for Salvation Through a Merger
» Germany: Crime Handbook Provokes Fear of Increased Left-Wing Violence
» Italy: Finmeccanica Considers Legal Action Over Bribe Claims
» Italy: Officials May Face ‘Manslaughter’ Charge Over Quake
» Italy: Govt Official Probed Over ‘Rigging’ Of Security Contract
» Italy: Mafia Arrests Reach 2000 in 2009
» Italy: Berlusconi to ‘Buy Luxury Villa’ For Daughter
» Italy: Rotary’s Mega-Project Against Thalassemia in Morocco
» Scotland: Thousands Join Gaza Protest in Edinburgh
» Serbia: TLC, Interest From Germany, Egypt, Spain for Telekom
» Spain: Grey Whale Believed Extinct 300 Years Ago Sighted
» Spain: It’s Too Hot, City Police Strip in Protest
» Spain: Catalonia Bullfight Ban Nears Approval
» UK: Coach Details for Saturday’s Gaza Demo
» UK: Gaza Aid Ship Protesters Try to Storm BBC Manchester
» UK: Rage Against Israel
» UK: Stop Islamophobia: Defend the Muslim Community
 
Balkans
» Italy-Serbia: Cooperation Programmes for Disabled Children
» Serbia: DIV Changes Name, Cease to Exist After 125 Years
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Activists Describe “Bloodbath” On Gaza-Bound Ship
» Gaza Aid Operation ‘To Receive £19m From the UK’
» The Netherlands Calls for Gaza Inquiry, Dutch Activists in Israeli Jail
» Wake-Up Call
» Why Has Israel Disarmed Itself in the Battle for World Opinion?
 
Middle East
» No ‘Sex’ In Turkish Cities as Filmmakers Wrestle With Muslims’ Roles
» Proud to be a Turk (Especially These Days)
» Saudi Clerics Advocate Adult Breast-Feeding
» The Real Terrorism is the Lie Against Israel
» Turkish Textile Sector to Grow With Syrian Fair
» Who’s Afraid of Turkey?
 
Russia
» Russia Facing an Orphanage and Adoption Crisis
 
South Asia
» India: The Social Revolution of India’s Outcastes
» Is Myanmar Trying to Build a Nuclear Bomb?
» United Nations Official Urges U.S. To Halt Deadly Drone Attacks in Pakistan
 
Far East
» Philippines: Manila Launches Sex Education in Primary Schools. Bishops Critical
 
Immigration
» Pakistani Citizen Caught Crossing Border Into Arizona
» USA: Somali Smuggler Walks!
 
Culture Wars
» Italy: Women to be Paid ‘A Fee’ For Rejecting Abortion
» Netherlands: Orthodox Protestant Paper Condemns Malawi Gay Pardon

Financial Crisis


Italy: Women’s Retirement Age ‘Should be Raised’

Beijing, 4 June (AKI) — Italian women’s reitrement age must be raised to be the same as men, said Emma Marcegaglia, head of Italy’s biggest business lobby, responding to questions about the European Union’s accusation that her country practices offical sexual discrimmination by allowing female servants to retire five years earlier than their male collegues.

“I agree [with the EU] and wouldn’t find it scary that women retire later,” the head Confindustria told journalists Friday in Beijing on the sidelines of Italy-China Business Forum.

The European Commission on Thursday sent a letter to the Italian government calling for parity between the required retirement age for civil servents “immediately” or face prosecution in the European Court of Justice.

It accused Italy of “discriminatory treatment in retirement ages between men and women working in public administration”, according to a commission statement.

Male Italian civil servants reach retirement age at 65 years old while women are permitted to retire at 60 years old.

Italy’s plan to equalise retirement ages by 2018 is “inadequate” the commission said.

“In a country where the life expectancy is among the longest and even longer for women…this is something that must be dealt with,” Marcegaglia said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Yemen: IMF to Help Central Bank Structure Islam Bonds

(ANSAmed) — RIYADH, JUNE 4 — Yemen’s central bank plans to issue Islamic bonds worth around 275 million dollars by Sepetember, in order to tackle the country’s weighty public debt, which reached 9.3% during 2009 and 7.7% over the first part of this year. According to reports from the Italian Foreign Trade Commission in Riyadh, the Yemenite bank has made it known that it has applied to the International Monetary Fund for help in structuring its issue of so-called ‘sukuk’ bonds. The bonds should be underwritten by ongoing governmental activities and commodities such as oil. According to the note, Yemen’s financial situation is very serious at present. Current currency reserves limit the country’s ability to continue purchasing goods abroad to the coming seven months only. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


Diana West: ‘The Case Against Barack Hussein Obama’

One of the bonuses of writing a syndicated column is the mail that comes in from across the country, from outside the Beltway and beyond the Bos-Wash corridor, often presenting the opportunity for fruitful exchange with similarly concerned fellow-citizens. One such exchange, which has been going on for years now and has developed into a long-distance friendship, is with John L. Work, a retired policeman and detective in Colorado with 24 years service in law enforcement and investigation with police and sheriff’s office, as well as the Colorado public defender’s office.

John, whose analysis has appeared at this website from time to time, has pulled together something very unusual and important, which I am publishing below. It is in the form of an affadavit, the kind of document he used to put together as a detective, amassing evidence in this case about the apparent concealment of documents attesting to the identity and activities of President Barack Hussein Obama. The fact is, the birth certificate controversy is only the beginning of the presidential mystery. There is so much we don’t know for certain about President Obama. Inexplicably but intriguigingly, he has failed to produce his bona fides, while the media (and the White House media in particular), who could ask for them, don’t care, or don’t want to care.

I culled from John’s affadavit what is undoubtedly an incomplete list of the Obama documents that we, the people, have just never gotten a look at due to Obama’s decision not to let us look.

Sure, there’s (1) the original, long-form 1961 Hawaiian birth certificate. Then there’s:…

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Obama Secretly Deploys US Special Forces to 75 Countries Across World

President Obama has secretly sanctioned a huge increase in the number of US special forces carrying out search-and-destroy missions against al-Qaeda around the world, with American troops now operating in 75 countries.

The dramatic expansion in the use of special forces, which in their global span go far beyond the covert missions authorised by George W. Bush, reflects how aggressively the President is pursuing al-Qaeda behind his public rhetoric of global engagement and diplomacy. [emphasis added]

[So, this new use of Special Forces will “go far beyond the covert missions authorised by George W. Bush”, yet it’s still all Bush’s fault. Let’s see if BHO has grown a brain and finally understands the need to decapitate Islam’s upper echelons. — Z]

When Mr Obama took office US special forces were operating in fewer than 60 countries. In the past 18 months he has ordered a big expansion in Yemen and the Horn of Africa — known areas of strong al-Qaeda activity — and elsewhere in the Middle East, central Asia and Africa.

According to The Washington Post, Mr Obama has also approved pre-emptive special forces strikes to disrupt terror plots, and has given the units powers and authority that was not granted by Mr Bush when he occupied the White House. [emphasis added]

[Yet more anti-terrorism activity that exceeds Bush’s own efforts but not a lick of credit to his predecessor for setting the correct tone. — Z]

It also emerged yesterday that Robert Gates, the US Defence Secretary, has ordered the Pentagon to find savings of more than $100 billion (£68 billion) over the next five years to redistribute more funds for combat forces — including special operations units. Mr Gates has called on all departments to come up with proposals by July 31, and is initially demanding $7 billion in cuts and efficiencies for the 2012 fiscal year, and further cuts each year up to 2016.

[Is it just me or does anyone else find it difficult to believe that the Pentagon finally comprehends how killing terrorist leadership is a million times less expensive than fighting Islam’s cannon fodder? — Z]

The effort to provide more money for combat forces in Afghanistan and Iraq — including special operations units — is likely to lead to a clash with Congress, and also with the defence industry if favoured equipment programmes are scrapped.

The aggressive secret war against al-Qaeda and other radical groups has coincided with a surge in the number of US drone attacks in the lawless border region between Pakistan and Afghanistan, an al-Qaeda and Taleban haven, since Mr Obama took office.

Just weeks after he entered the White House, the number of missile strikes from the CIA-operated unmanned drones significantly increased, and the pattern has remained. In Iraq, US forces have killed 34 out of the top 42 al-Qaeda operatives in the past 90 days alone.

[Sounds like al Qaeda has the same lousy retirement program that those Palestinians have. — Z]

General Ray Odierno, the US commander in Baghdad, disclosed yesterday that special forces had penetrated the al-Qaeda headquarters in Mosul in northern Iraq, which had helped them to target key figures involved in financing and recruiting .

Mr Obama has asked for a 5.7 per cent increase in the Special Operations budget for the 2011 fiscal year — a total of $6..3 billion — on top of an additional $3.5 billion he requested this year.

Of about 13,000 US special forces deployed overseas, about 9,000 are evenly divided between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Their use, and the increase in drone attacks, is a strategy that has been strongly advocated by Joe Biden, the Vice-President, but criticised by the governments of Pakistan and Afghanistan. Hundreds of civilians have died in special operations A report last week revealed that the top US commander in the Middle East had signed an order last September authorising a big expansion of clandestine military missions in the region, and also in Iran, Saudi Arabia and Somalia.

General David Petraeus signed the Joint Unconventional Warfare Task Force Executive Order on September 30. In the three months that followed there was a surge of special operations troops into Yemen, where US operatives are now training local forces.

Since then, US military specialists working with Yemeni armed forces are said to have killed six out of 15 leaders of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. The raids followed reports linking the group to the murder of 13 Americans at Fort Hood, Texas, and the attempted Christmas Day bombing of a Northwest Airlines jet.

The order also allowed for US special forces to enter Iran to gather intelligence for a possible future military strike if tensions over its alleged nuclear weapons programme escalate dramatically.

The seven-page document states that the surge is designed to build networks that could “penetrate, disrupt, defeat or destroy” al-Qaeda and other militant groups, and to “prepare the environment” for future military strikes by US and local forces.

• President Obama is reported to have chosen a US intelligence veteran, retired General James Clapper, as his new Director of National Intelligence. General Clapper, whose nomination comes at a time of mounting domestic terror threats, would replace Dennis Blair, who stepped down last month amid heavy criticism over a string of security lapses.

Under the radar

Nov 2002 Hellfire missile fired from a drone at a car in northwest Yemen kills six al-Qaeda fighters, including Qaed Salim Sinan al-Harethi, aide to Osama bin Laden and the planner of the bomb attack on USS Cole

Jan 2006 Missile attack on village of Damadola, Pakistan, kills 18 Pakistani villagers — but not the target, al-Qaeda’s No2, Ayman al-Zawahiri

June 2006 Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, al-Qaeda’s top man in Iraq, killed along with 18 others when a house near Baghdad is bombed by US jets

Dec 2008 Six members of the Afghan police force killed in exchange of friendly fire with US special forces near the city of Qalat

Sep 2009 Four helicopter gunships open fire on a convoy in Barawe, Somalia, killing four Islamic insurgents, including Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan, linked to al-Qaeda

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



Redefining Our Muslim Enemies

Since taking office, Barack Hussein Obama has done much to change the administration of justice against Islamic terror suspects caught in the United States. First, the word “Islamic” was removed from the phrase “Islamic terrorism.” Now, the word terrorism is also being removed from that descriptor.

The former is a consequence of a perverse mix of political correctness, deep pockets of the Saudi-funded lobby, and a presidential administration openly biased in favor of a global Islamic agenda. The latter is an example of the domestic side of that bias at work in the form of a regressive prosecutorial mentality of the Obama justice department, where enemies who are bent on the destruction of the United States are afforded the same rights as car-jacking suspects.

Smoke rising from American barbeques last week effectively covered two news items that at their core provided significant insight into our foreign and domestic approach to fighting Islamic terrorism. First, according to Barack Hussein Obama, the United States’ “war on terror” is officially over. Of course, political progressives will argue that this statement is a misinterpretation of the Obama foreign policy, and that it will actually foster international goodwill through its narrow specificity of enemy identification. Others, especially those in the intelligence world, will applaud the abandonment of a phrase that wages war on a tactic and not a target (and rightfully so).

Indeed, abandoning the phrase “the war on terror” makes sense, but the deliberate mischaracterization of the war waged upon us does not. Obama’s clever verbal shell game is able to withstand all of the scrutiny by the corporate media, but in reality it reveals an insidiously dangerous tactic that will imperil every American. By policy, Obama is redefining our enemies by removing the religious and ideological components as motives behind terrorist attacks against Americans and all Westerners. According to Obama through his senior counter-terrorism adviser John Brennan, it would be wrong to “describe our enemy as jihadists or Islamists” because that would “play into the false perception” that al-Qaeda and its allies were “religious leaders and defending a holy cause, when in fact, they are nothing more than murderers.”

Murderers indeed, but failing to acknowledge their common Islamic motives, Muslim ideology, their associations and their common agenda is to essentially deny the very existence and nature of our enemies. Such equivocations misrepresent the threat against every American and imperil our national security. It is political pandering at its worst.

[Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Finland: EK: Stop Mandatory Swedish

The Confederation of Finnish Industries, EK, is recommending Finland gives up mandatory Swedish language studies in schools. They say Russian language skills are more in demand in the job market and fluency in English is becoming more prominent.

According to recent research, giving up mandatory Swedish would increase the choice for students and reduce the danger of language studies becoming one-sided. Swedish language has lost ground in the Finnish work market, although it’s still considered the second most important language.

Eighty-eight percent of the people polled rated English more important. Just five years ago, 65 percent of companies recruiting new staff had Swedish language skills as a requirement. Russian is also in strong demand especially in the construction industry. According to the poll the Russian language has overtaken German as an employment qualification.

The Confederation of Finnish Industries now says Finland should let go of mandatory Swedish in their schools. They say, language teaching is in danger of becoming much too one sided both in elementary and high school education.

Around 370,000 people participated in EK’s survey.

About 5.4 percent of Finland’s population speaks Swedish as its native language.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Finland: Kosovo PM Discusses EU Membership With Vanhanen

On a visit to Helsinki, Kosovo’s Prime Minister, Hashim Thaçi, said he expects the country will soon be able to join the European Union. He wraps up a two-day visit to Finland on Friday.

On Thursday, Thaçi and his Finnish counterpart Matti Vanhanen met at the latter’s official residence, Kesäranta. They discussed issues such as Kosovo’s development, the economic crisis and climate change.

Thaçi says he sees promising signs in Kosovo’s relations with its former ruler, Serbia. Normalisation of ties with Belgrade is considered a basic prerequisite for union membership.

Thaçi, the former commander of Kosovar Albanian forces, also discussed Finnish cooperation in developing Kosovo’s civil society.

Thaçi also met with ex-President Martti Ahtisaari — the former UN Envoy to Kosovo — and Foreign Minister Alexander Stubb.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



France: 63% Negative Opinion on Sarkozy’s Social Policies

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, JUNE 4 — More than 6 on ten people in France (63%) have a negative judgment on what President Nicolas Sarkozy has done since 2007 regarding social policies, against 34% who expressed a positive opinion: this is the result of a poll carried out by CSA-Cap and published today. For 29% of the French, Sarkozy’s social policies have been “very negative” and for just 3% they have been “very positive”. In detail, 68% have a negative judgement on the President’s fight against unemployment, and 69% criticise his battle against poverty. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Germany: Neo-Nazi Parties Look for Salvation Through a Merger

Germany’s two main neo-Nazi parties are considering a merger in an apparent bid to turn around their flagging political fortunes, a media report said Friday.

The National Democratic Party (NPD) and the German People’s Union (DVU) are sounding out their members about a possible merger, sources at the NPD’s party conference in Bamberg told daily Tagesspiegel.

Both parties are facing dire problems with falling membership and financial struggles, particularly the DVU, which probably needs the merger to avoid oblivion, the paper reported.

According to the domestic intelligence service, the Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz, the NPD has about 6,800 members and the DVU about 4,500.

At the beginning of 2005, the parties had formed a loose alliance called the Deutschlandpakt, but the NPD dissolved this about a year ago. The NPD ran in the state election in Brandenburg in September last year, and helped drive the DVU to its worst ever electoral drubbing.

Neither party ended up clearing the 5 percent hurdle needed to win seats in the parliament. The DVU had not recovered from this blow, the paper said.

The NPD has had electoral success in some state parliaments and holds seats in Saxony and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, though it has gone backwards in recent elections.

It was fined €2.5 million for funding irregularities last year. There have also been periodic calls to ban the party, with the latest being led by Bavarian Interior Minister Joachim Herrmann.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany: Crime Handbook Provokes Fear of Increased Left-Wing Violence

Police are trying to find the authors and distributors of what has been described as a criminal handbook full of tips for saboteurs on how to commit arson, stop trains and cut down electricity pylons without getting caught, according to Der Spiegel magazine.

The 80-page brochure called ‘Prisma’ has been circulated within largely left-wing groupings in the Berlin, Hamburg and the Lower Saxony regions, according to the authorities who fear it may become instrumental in encouraging violence.

The use of sophisticated techniques such as deploying timers as well as several different kinds of inflammable material in arson attacks is discussed in the brochure, as are methods for cutting down electricity pylons and stopping trains by placing obstructions on the line.

There are also several chapters on how to avoid getting caught, outlining the investigation techniques of the police, and offering detailed advice on how saboteurs can avoid leaving clues and shake off those who might be tracking them.

The brochure, “encourages criminal acts with an until now unseen attention to detail and professionalism,” said Hans-Werner Wargel, head of Lower Saxony’s state intelligence service.

“This criminal handbook has reached a quality not previously seen,” he told Der Spiegel.

The magazine noted figures which showed that the number of left-wing radical acts of violence rose by 53 percent in 2009. A grouping of federal and state interior ministers is planning to tackle the scene with an action plan, which has yet to be agreed.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Italy: Finmeccanica Considers Legal Action Over Bribe Claims

Rome, 1 June (AKI) — Finmeccanica, Italy’s largest defence and aerospace company, is considering legal action after media reports suggested it was under investigation for possible corruption. The company has claimed its image was “seriously harmed” by the reports.

“Chairman and chief executive officer Pier Francesco Guarguaglini, with the full and unanimous support of members of the board of directors, has considered whether to use appropriate legal, civil and administrative means to protect the company,” the Rome-based company said on Tuesday in a statement.

Finmeccanica immediately denied reports published in Italian dailies including Corriere della Sera on Friday that it used foreign bank accounts to bribe officials in order to win contracts worth billions of euros.

Corriere della Sera said Rome prosecutors had launched an investigation into a number of offshore bank accounts in tax havens such as Hong Kong, Singapore as well as others in Europe.

The probe was established earlier this year after investigators allegedly heard conversations implicating Finmeccanica as they pursued a separate case involving Italian Internet company Fastweb and Telecom Italia’s Sparkle unit, according to Corriere della Sera.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Officials May Face ‘Manslaughter’ Charge Over Quake

L’Aquila, 3 June (AKI) — An Italian inquiry into the devastating earthquake which struck the city of L’Aquila last year is looking at whether several officials should be charged with manslaughter. Local prosecutors have notified members of the ‘risks commission’ that several of its officials who met days before the quake occurred on 6 April 2009, are under investigation for negligence.

Nine officials from agencies including the civil protection authority and the National Institute of Geophysics and Vulcanology could face charges of manslaughter, Italian media said on Thursday.

Prosecutors are inquiring into whether the officials were negligent in failing to warn people in L’Aquila and surrounding areas of the impending risk.

The inquiry began after complaints from around 30 residents who accused the commission of giving local people false assurances that there was no reason for concern ahead of the 6.3 magnitude quake.

“Managers are highly qualified experts who would have given different answers to people,” said L’Aquila’s chief prosecutor, Alfredo Rossini. “This is not about an alarm that failed, the alarm had already come from other earth tremors.

“There was no warning to say they should leave their homes.”

The earthquake which struck Italy’s central Abruzzo region last April left 308 people dead, injured 1,600 and left up to 50,000 homeless. (Photo)

The quake also caused severe damage to churches and art treasures in the city of L’Aquila and surrounding villages.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Govt Official Probed Over ‘Rigging’ Of Security Contract

Naples, 3 June(AKI) — An Italian government official is under investigation for possible involvement in the alleged rigging of a 37 million-euro security contract awarded to the Italian defence giant, Finmeccanica. Giovanna Maria Iurato, who was last week named prefect of the central city of L’Aquila, was previously head of the Italian interior ministry’s technical logistics division.

Rome-based Finmeccanica was awarded the contract for a video surveillance system to aid police in the southern city of Naples.

Investigators are looking into why all five companies invited to bid on the contract were units of Finmeccanica and if the winner had been decided prior to any bidding.

Finmeccanica’s offices were searched by investigators in April and at the time the company said it was cooperating with the inquiry and denied any wrongdoing.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Mafia Arrests Reach 2000 in 2009

Rome, 4 June (AKI) — Italy’s paramilitary Carabinieri police last year made 1,999 mafia-related arrests and seized 926 million euros in assets from organised crime. The Carabinieri released the data on Friday to mark the 196th anniversary of its establishment.

The Carabinieri said it arrested 511 fugitives suspected of mafia activity last year.

Italian interior minister Roberto Maroni last month said 5,300 mafia members had been arrested in the past two years.

In that time the government has seized 11 billion euros worth of mafia assets and arrested 360 mafia fugitives, including 24 of the 30 most wanted Italian criminals, he said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi to ‘Buy Luxury Villa’ For Daughter

Rome, 4 June (AKI) — Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi is reportedly considering the purchase of a luxury villa for his daughter in the exclusive community of Olgiata, north of Rome. Adnkronos has learned that Berlusconi travelled to the town 25 kms north of the city for secret talks late Thursday.

Berlusconi visited the centre of Olgiata near its prestigious gated community known as the Olgiata Country Club in the leafy historic region.

Flanked by his security guards, Berlusconi is understood to have visited a villa recently renovated by the Fiorucci family and confided he wanted to buy it for his daughter.

Berlusconi is one of Europe’s richest individuals and his personal fortune is estimated to be around 6.6 billion euros.

He has two children from his first marriage, Marina and Pier Silvio, and three others — Barbara, Eleonora and Luigi — from his second marriage to Veronica Lario.

A new poll released on Thursday showed that his popularity had sunk to its lowest level since he took office in 2008, hurt largely by new austerity measures worth 24 billion euros.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Rotary’s Mega-Project Against Thalassemia in Morocco

(ANSAmed) — GENOA, JUNE 4 — In order to combat thalassemia in Morocco the Rotary 2030 district, which includes Liguria, Piedmont and Valle d’Aosta, has organised a project of solidarity which has been presented today at Genoa’s Galliera hospital. This was how Rabat’s new centre of excellence for treating thalassemia was born in 2007, built thanks to an investment from the Rotary club of 1.2 million dollars and with the help of Galliera. Ahead of new departments to open in Tangeri, Tetouan, Marrakesh and in Casablanca. Between 500 and one thousand children die each year in Morocco from thalassemia, and there are around 10,000 infected with the disease, for which there is no cure. The new centre in Rabat has, over the past three years, carried out 6,700 blood tests finding 800 healthy carriers and 90 sufferers from thalassemia. Today, there are ninety children being treated in the centre. Thalassemia is a degenerative disease typical of warm climates. It causes anaemia — a defect in transporting oxygen in the blood. If it is diagnosed and treated well, it has no effect on life-expectancy. There are more than 350,000 sufferers worldwide, but millions of health sufferers. The chances of a child being born with thalassemia are reduced by 25% if only one parent is a carrier. Thalassemia is cured by a bone marrow transplant from a compatible donor or by conventional blood-transfusion therapy. Today’s presentation was attended by, among others, the Ambassador of the Kingdom of Morocco, Hassan Bouyoub, and the head of the Rotary project, Paolo Gardino. “Rotary wants to extend its solidarity,” Gardino said, “to every sufferer from thalassemia in Morocco, by getting parliament to approve a law by which it becomes obligatory for every couple to undergo a blood test before getting married and to open a new bone-marrow transplant centre in the country”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Scotland: Thousands Join Gaza Protest in Edinburgh

Thousands of people have taken part in a demonstration in Edinburgh against the situation in Gaza.

The event was arranged by supporters of the Scottish Palestine Solidarity Campaign and saw about 3,000 protestors gather in the city centre.

It came as Israeli troops took control of an aid ship trying to break the blockade of the Gaza Strip.

The Irish ship, MV Rachel Corrie, is captained by Eric Harcus, who is from Orkney.

Israel’s military said soldiers boarded the Rachel Corrie from the sea and did not meet any resistance.

The ship was being taken to the Israeli port of Ashdod. There has been no word from those on board.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu hailed the peaceful outcome to the operation.

The incident came five days after nine people were killed in clashes when troops boarded the Mavi Marmara and other ships in a convoy of ships bound for Gaza, prompting international criticism.

Among those taking part in the Edinburgh demonstration was Theresa McDermott, who was on the Challenger, one of the boats boarded last week.

The 43-year-old arrived home on Friday after being held in an Israeli prison.

Meanwhile, Scotland’s External Affairs Minister Fiona Hyslop said she had discussed Saturday’s boarding with Ireland’s Foreign Minister Micheal Martin.

Ms Hyslop said: “The Scottish government has had direct contact with the MV Rachel Corrie — captained by a Scot, Eric Harcus — and it is essential that the safety of the activists and crew aboard is assured by Israel’s government.

“There are concerns that the vessel may have been boarded and commandeered while in international waters.

“Micheal Martin and I both agreed that all the humanitarian aid, which includes vital medical supplies, wheelchairs and cement must reach its destination.

“The Scottish government has joined other international voices in condemning the violence on the Mavi Marmara, and the first minister has written to Israel’s UK ambassador calling for the immediate lifting of the Gaza blockade.”

She said it was “imperative” that there is an impartial, UN-led inquiry into the violence on the Mavi Marmara.

Israel has blockaded Gaza since 2007, when the Islamist Hamas movement took control of the territory.

           — Hat tip: 4symbols [Return to headlines]



Serbia: TLC, Interest From Germany, Egypt, Spain for Telekom

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, JUNE 3 — Deutsche Telekom, Egyptian company Orascom and Spanish Telefonica are the main groups interested in buying Telekom Srbija. Telecommunications Minister Jasna Matic said several potential buyers will participate in a bid for the sale of Telekom Srbuja. In an interview today with Belgrade newspaper Blic, the minister made particular reference to the interest demonstrated by the Egyptians of Orascom, according to meetings between the official and the owner of the company together with the Egyptian Minister for International Cooperation. Orascom, underlined Matic, is a large company already present in the Balkans, Italy and Greece, and which seems to enjoy substantial credibility internationally. Telekom Srbija — observed the minister — can be privatised since the market was liberalised. In March, Premier Mirko Cvetkovic said that he was in favour of the sale of Telekom Srbija this year, the national telecommunications company, underlining that he prefers a situation in which the state keeps a stake in the company. The state, through the postal agency (PTT Srbija) holds an 80% stake in Telekom Srbija, while the remaining 20% of the company is owned by Greek phone company OTE. A 30% share of that 20% belongs to Deutsche Telekom. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Grey Whale Believed Extinct 300 Years Ago Sighted

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JUNE 4 — A grey whale believed to be extinct in the North Atlantic 300 years ago was sighted on Sunday off the coast of Barcelona, according to a statement issued today by marine environment study and conservation group Submon. According to the group, ‘this is the first sighting of this species in the Mediterranean’. The photographs of the sighting were compared by Submon’s researchers and personnel from the U.S. National Marine Mammal Laboratory of the National Marine Fisheries Services because it could be the same whale that was seen in May in Israeli waters. The presence of this rare species of whale in the Mediterranean, underlined Submon, has raised a scientific debate on the origin of the animal, which could be one of the few survivors of the Atlantic population, or could belong to a population from the Pacific Ocean that arrived to the Mediterranean. The grey whale is a migratory species that can reach 16 meters in length and lives in the Pacific. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: It’s Too Hot, City Police Strip in Protest

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JUNE 1 — The entrance to the head office of Seville’s city police was the scene of a “Full Monty” today, with a large group of police officers stripping off in protest against the lack of air conditioning, while temperatures outdoors have already surpassed 40 degrees. The protest was called by the professional union of city police officers (Suppme) to denounce the uncomfortable conditions in which staff are forced to work. The conditions are the result of a fault with the air conditioning, which has been broken for over two months. In Spain today, at least eight provinces, including Andalusia, are in a state of alarm due to the extreme heat, which in some parts of the country has already topped 40 degrees. The police protest, which attracted the attention of dozens of passers-by, was restricted to a public changing of clothes in front of the building known as ‘Charly 2’, the headquarters of city police chiefs. Officers have threatened daily “performances” if City officials do not step in to repair the building’s air conditioning system. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Catalonia Bullfight Ban Nears Approval

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JUNE 3 — The days of bullfights in Catalonia are about to end. Yesterday, the ban on fights in the region’s arenas overcame the penultimate hurdle of its parliamentary course, with the approval by the Environment Commission of the Catalan Chamber of a change in the law on protection of animals, which is set to include the law on fighting bulls. The move for a change in legislation was proposed by the ‘Prou!’ (Enough) platform and would see the ban on bullfighting in the region come into force from January 1 2012. The last step in the process will be the approval of the law change by the Catalan Parliament’s plenary session on June 9. The vote, according to media reports today, can be delayed by a month if the People’s Party, which together with the PSC and the Ciutadans party is against the law, challenges it before the Statutory Guarantee Council. Moderate and radical nationalist parties, CIU, ICV-EUIA and ERC yesterday voted in favour of the ban, which as a result is also likely to be approved in Parliament. Indeed no surprises are expected after yesterday’s emergence of an abolitionist majority. Of the three historic “plazas de toros” in Barcelona, only La Monumental has survived. In the heated debate between bullfighting enthusiasts and abolitionists, the pro-bullfight front had appointed as standard-bearer José Tomas, the matador who triumphantly returned in 2004, when the city was declared anti-taurine. Tomas discussed the Manifiesto por la Libertad, which was signed by 285 intellectuals — including Miquel Barcelò and Joan Manuel Serrat — and found unexpected support in 133 French politicians, who appealed to their Spanish colleagues to reject the popular initiative. However, this was not enough to stop the action of animal rights protesters against what they consider “a barbaric tradition that must be abolished”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Coach Details for Saturday’s Gaza Demo

Birmingham coaches for Saturday’s Gaza demo are leaving from 8.30am. To book a seat on the those leaving from Central Mosque ring Manzoor on 0797 007 2594, from Carrs Lane ring Nick on 0782 801 3091, and from Hamza Mosque ring Tahir on 0786 175 086.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Gaza Aid Ship Protesters Try to Storm BBC Manchester

A protester placed a Palestinian flag on top of BBC Manchester Protesters demonstrating against the Israeli attack on a Gaza-bound aid ship have attempted to storm the BBC in Manchester.

More than 800 people marched through the city centre and down Oxford Road, where the crowd surged at the BBC’s entrance, smashing its front doors.

One man climbed to the top of the building to plant a Palestinian flag and there were at least three arrests.

Protesters said they were also angry about the BBC’s coverage of Israel.

Police officers formed a chain across the BBC’s Oxford Road entrance and surrounded the building with police vehicles and officers.

Protesters from the Palestinian Solidarity Campaign, who organised the demonstration, chanted slogans including: “BBC tell the truth.”

Protesters smashed glass doors and there were at least three arrests The demonstration followed the confirmed killings of nine humanitarian aid workers by Israeli soldiers, who stormed their ship as it approached Gaza.

Talat Ali, 40, organizer from the Palestine Solidarity Campaign said: “This is a peaceful demonstration against the attack that has taken place on the Gaza flotilla.

“We are not happy with the way commanders boarded vessels and butchered people.

“We are not happy with the biased news given by the BBC.”

A BBC spokesman said: “‘There was a protest outside the offices of BBC Manchester, however staff and visitors were safe and services were not interrupted.”

Greater Manchester Police were unavailable for comment.

           — Hat tip: Alara Kenet [Return to headlines]



UK: Rage Against Israel

* * * National Demonstration * * *

SATURDAY JUNE 5

End the Siege of Gaza: Freedom for Palestine

ASSEMBLE DOWNING STREET LONDON 1.30PM

A national demonstration in London this Saturday 5 June has been called by Stop the War, Palestine Solidarity, CND, BMI and Viva Palestina.

The march will assemble at Downing Street at 1.30pm and march to the Israeli Embassy (note below changed details for the Islamophobia conference).

Monday’s emergency demonstration showed how fast we can mobilise if we use all available means to spread the word as fast as possible. Please do all you can to publicise the demonstration among your friends, in your workplace, in your trade union, in your college or school, in your community group etc.

For more information, please click Event Leaflet

Full details: www.stopwar.org.uk

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Stop Islamophobia: Defend the Muslim Community

[Item from the British website Islamophobia Watch announcing an Islamophobia conference which has metamorphosed into a demonstration — the conference participants reveal a who’s who of the Muslims, inc Muslim Brotherhood representatives, and their ‘useful idiot’ allies among the indigenous population who enable the relentless Islamization of British public life, ie the only appropriate response is “rage against Israel” — see third item from the MCB webpage. Haven’t these people read Sloterdijk? — JP]

Conference, Saturday 5 June 9am to 1:30pm

Camden Centre London WC1H 9JE

Speakers include:

Daud Abdullah Muslim Council of Britain • Mohammed Ali Islam Channel • Anas Al-Tikriti British Muslim Initiative • Tre Azam ex of The Apprentice • Moazzam Begg former Guantanamo Bay prisoner • Lindsey German convenor Stop the War Coalition • Muhammad Habibur-Rahman vice-president Islamic Forum of Europe • Kate Hudson CND • Imran Khan solicitor • Dr Robert Lambert former head of Scotland Yard’s Muslim Contact Unit • Seumas Milne journalist • Peter Oborne journalist • Salma Yaqoob Respect Party

Update

Because of the attacks on the aid flotilla to Gaza, there is now an emergency protest demonstration being held in London on 5th June. Stop the War and BMI are fully involved in organising this protest, given the outrage at the deaths of at least ten on the flotilla and the continued imprisonment of hundreds more.

We have therefore decided to continue with the conference until lunchtime, but then to curtail it and ask delegates to join the demonstration in the afternoon.

This means that conference registration will begin at 9.00 for a 9.30 start, the conference will continue until 1pm with a final session which talks about Islamophobia, the war on terror and how they are linked. We will then adjourn to Downing St to join the march to the Israeli embassy.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Italy-Serbia: Cooperation Programmes for Disabled Children

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, JUNE 4 — The objective of the two cooperation programmes ‘The 100 languages of diversity’ and ‘Support to minors with a handicap and their family’ is to improve the living conditions of children and adolescents in Serbia, and their chances of social inclusion. Both programmes are funded by the Foreign Ministry/General direction for development cooperation with a total contribution of more than 2 million euros. They have been entrusted to the Regions of Emilia Romagna and Friuli Venezia Giulia and UNICEF, in collaboration with the Labour Ministry and the Ministry of Social Security of Serbia. “The 100 languages of diversity” will be carried out by the Municipality of Reggio Emilia on behalf of the two Regions. Its goal is to create new social and educational services in the municipalities of Kragujevac, Novi Sad and Loznica. The other programme, “Support to minors with a handicap and their family”, will be implemented by UNICEF, in collaboration with the Italian NGO Educaid, in particular in the areas of Nisava, Pirot, Jablanica and Toplica. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia: DIV Changes Name, Cease to Exist After 125 Years

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, JUNE 2 — Duvanska industrija Vranje (DIV), founded in 1885 and for a long time the only industrial company in southern Serbia, will cease to exist after 125 years after the board of shareholders passed the motion of the BAT/DIV executive board to change the company name to British American Tobacco (BAT), reports radio B92. Gradimir Milic, a business relations manager at BAT Vranje, confirmed for Tanjug that DIV has been renamed British American Tobacco, adding that the new name is “the necessary step toward the full integration of the Vranje factory into the BAT family”. BAT, the world’s second largest cigarette manufacturer with 56,000 employees in 180 countries, bought 70% of DIV shares for 5 million euros back in 2003. BAT has since invested 115 million euros in the facilities in Vranje and quadrupled cigarette production.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Activists Describe “Bloodbath” On Gaza-Bound Ship

ISTANBUL/BEIRUT (Reuters) — Freed after days held incommunicado in Israeli jail, survivors of Monday’s storming of an aid ship described a “bloodbath,” with people shot before their eyes and desperate efforts to treat the wounded.

Those aboard the flotilla returned home on Thursday after being held in Israeli jail since the raid, at last able to give their own accounts of the incident in which Israeli troops killed nine activists aboard the cruise liner Mavi Marmara.

There were sharp differences in accounts: activists accused Israeli troops of war crimes, while Israel held to its line that they fired in self-defense. In one of the key differences, activists denied Israeli accusations that they fired first, with guns they had seized from Israeli troops in the melee.

All sides described a scene of confusion and mayhem in the botched assault.

“People had been shot in the arms, legs, in the head — everywhere. We had so many injured. It was a bloodbath,” said Laura Stuart, a British housewife and first aider.

She described frantic attempts to treat the injured in a makeshift sick room on the ship, and failed attempts to resuscitate some of the dead.

Four Israelis Captured in First Wave

Andre Abu Khalil, a Lebanese cameraman for Al Jazeera TV, gave an account that backed some of what both sides have said.

In his telling, activists initially wounded and captured four Israelis from a first wave that boarded the ship. A second wave of troops tried to storm the ship after the four were taken below decks.

“Twenty Turkish men formed a human shield to prevent the Israeli soldiers from scaling the ship. They had slingshots, water pipes and sticks,” he said. “They were banging the pipes on the side of the ship to warn the Israelis not to get closer.”

After a 10-minute standoff the Israelis opened fire.

“One man got a direct hit to the head and another one was shot in the neck,” he said. In all he saw some 40 people wounded, some to the legs, eye, stomach and chest.

One activist used a loudhailer to tell the Israelis the four captive soldiers were well and would be released if they provided medical help for the wounded activists. With an Israeli Arab lawmaker acting as mediator, the Israelis agreed. Wounded were brought to the deck and were airlifted off the ship.

Israel says its troops fired only after some of their weapons had been seized by activists, who fired first.

“Once the soldiers saw knives, metal rods, chains, broken bottles, and they were shot at, they shot back and killed nine of them,” Israeli military spokesman Captain Ayre Shalicar said.

Activists Deny Firing

One of the organizers on board who returned on Thursday from an Israeli jail, Bulent Yildirim, chairman of the Foundation for Human Rights and Freedoms and Humanitarian Relief (IHH), said activists had indeed seized weapons, but never fired them.

“They were trying to land on the boat. So obviously there was this hand-to-hand combat and during that process the people on the boat were basically able to disarm some of the soldiers because they did have guns with them,” Burney told Reuters.

Asked if anyone had used the guns against the Israeli commandos, he said: “No, not at all.”

Canadian Farooq Burney, director of a Qatari educational initiative, said the commandos waited more than an hour before treating the wounded, even though activists had made a makeshift sign reading: “S.O.S. .. Please provide medical assistance.”

The 37-year-old Canadian said he witnessed one elderly man bleed to death before his eyes after being shot.

“He just passed out in front of us and we couldn’t see where he was hit so we opened up his lifejacket and we could clearly see that he was hit in the chest,” Burney said. “He was losing a lot of blood. It was on … the right, just close to his chest and there was blood coming out from there. He passed away.”

The nine dead activists, who were brought home on Thursday in wooden coffins, were all Turks, including one dual U.S.-Turkish citizen. Yildirim said some activists were still missing, adding that an Indonesian doctor was shot in the stomach as he helped a wounded Israeli soldier.

“I took off my shirt and waved it, as a white flag. We thought they would stop after seeing the white flag, but they continued killing people,” Yildirim said. “A friend of ours saw two dead bodies in a toilet.”

British activist Sarah Colborne, of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign, said she was on deck when commandos approached in boats, “bristling with arms.” Others roped down from hovering helicopters and sound and gas bombs were let off.

“It looked like they were capable of killing anyone. They had obviously been fired up,” the 43-year-old told reporters.

“I saw one person who had been shot in the head between the eyes,” she said. “That made me realize how dangerous it was. That for me made me think they are using live ammunition, people are getting killed.”

           — Hat tip: MK [Return to headlines]



Gaza Aid Operation ‘To Receive £19m From the UK’

The UK government is expected to say it has approved £19m of aid money to be given to the UN operation in Gaza.

It is likely to be spent on medical equipment and basic food stuffs.

It follows heightened scrutiny of Israel’s blockade of the Palestinian territory after an aid ship was stormed five days ago, leaving nine dead.

Meanwhile, thousands protested in London and Edinburgh about the aid ship incident and Israeli soliders said they boarded another ship peacefully.

Israel’s military said they did not meet any resistance when they boarded the Irish-owned Rachel Corrie earlier.

BBC Gaza correspondent Jon Donnison said although the money had already been earmarked by the UK, the timing of the announcement that it has been “signed off” by the new coalition government, expected on Monday, was “significant”.

Mr Hague has repeated his calls for an investigation into the storming of the Turkish aid ship.

Mr Hague said: “We continue to stress to the Israeli government the importance of an investigation that ensures accountability and commands the confidence of the international community, and includes international participation.”

He added: “We urgently need to see unfettered access to Gaza to meet the humanitarian needs of the people of Gaza and to enable the reconstruction of homes, livelihoods and trade. That is why we continue to press the government of Israel to lift Gaza’s closure.

“I am also discussing these issues urgently with our international partners.”

London demonstrations

Israel says the flotilla the Turkish ship was part of was breaking a blockade put in force to prevent arms smuggling to Gaza. It says it had repeatedly said the boats would not be allowed to reach the territory.

The Metropolitan Police said about 2,000 people took part in the demonstration in central London but organisers put the number at 5,000.

The protest included a march from Downing Street to the Israeli embassy. The marchers arriving at the embassy in Kensington, west London, numbered around 1,000, BBC correspondent Greg Wood said.

Among the protesters was Sarah Colborne, 43, of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign, who was aboard the Turkish Mavi Marmara Gaza aid ship where the activists died.

She spent almost two days in Israeli custody before coming back to Britain.

Meanwhile, police said about 2,000 people took part in a demonstration in Edinburgh, through the city centre from The Mound to the US consulate via Princes Street.

SNP MSP Sandra White read out a message on behalf of First Minister Alex Salmond and the Scottish government.

It said: “The Scottish government condemns the Israeli authorities’ actions that resulted in the tragic loss of life on the Mavi Marmara.

“We have added Scotland’s voice to that of the wider international community in condemning it, and calling for the immediate lifting of the Israeli blockade of Gaza.”

           — Hat tip: 4symbols [Return to headlines]



The Netherlands Calls for Gaza Inquiry, Dutch Activists in Israeli Jail

The Netherlands has called for an inquiry into the attack by Israeli forces on an aid convoy heading for the Gaza Strip in which at least 10 people are reported dead.

‘I want the Israeli ambassador in The Hague to clarify matters,’ foreign affairs minister Maxime Verhagen said in a statement. ‘I am extremely shocked that people have been killed. The Netherlands wants to know exactly how this happened.’

‘What has happened today, just as talks were begining between Israel and the Palestinians, will not bring peace any closer,’ he said.

Supporters

MPs from across the political spectrum, even those traditionally supportive of Israel, have said they were shocked by Israel’s actions.

‘Everything points to the fact that it is not right what Israel has done,’ the Volkskrant reports VVD MP Atzo Nicolai as saying. Unless Israel comes up with a convincing story, an international inquiry will be unavoidable, he said.

However, PVV MP Geert Wilders said it is ‘cheap’ to attack Israel. ‘I am certainly not going to make a cheap attack on Israel by howling in the woods with the rest of the wolves,’ he told tv show Nova.

Israel was fully justified in entering the ships to see if they were also carrying weapons, he said.

Activists

Meanwhile, the two Dutch nationals travelling with the convoy are being held in the Be’er Sheva prison in the south of Israel. They are among almost 500 activitists who have been taken into custody.

According to the news agency ANP, 29-year-old Anne de Jong and 43-year-old Amin Abou Rashed have been offered a fast-track deportation procedure but have refused because they want to complete their mission.

According to the BBC, Israel has imposed an information blackout, making it difficult to gather first-hand accounts from the campaigners.

Demonstration

Between 300 and 500 people held a demonstration in The Hague on Monday night in protest at the commandos’ action. But they were prevented from gathering in front of the Israel embassy because the Buitenhof square had been closed off.

The crowd carried banners and chanted ‘Israel murderer’. At one point riot police charged the crowd with batons. Gretta Duisenberg, pro-Palestine activist and widow of former central bank chief Wim Duisberg was among those who was hit.

Benji de Levie, 63, who was standing next to Duisenberg, told the Volkskrant he had been trying to avoid a confrontation with the police. He said he had been hit several times.

           — Hat tip: Andy Bostom [Return to headlines]



Wake-Up Call

Italian parliamentarian Fiamma Nirenstein rails against the ‘unreasonable’ European Left and defends her counter-initiative to JCall.

By Ilan Evyatar

Fiamma Nirenstein isn’t the kind of woman to mince her words. If you ask the Italian parliamentarian, the idea of land for peace is dead and Jewish intellectuals who signed a petition pressuring Israel to make territorial concessions to the Palestinians are out of touch with reality.

Last month Nirenstein, a member of parliament in Silvio Berlusconi’s conservative coalition government, who happens to live part of the year on the other side of the Green Line, in Jerusalem’s Gilo neighborhood, launched “Stand for Israel, Stand for Reason”, a pan-European counter-initiative to JCall. The latter, “A European Jewish Call for Reason,” was launched earlier in the year with the backing of prominent Jewish intellectuals such as Alain Finkelkraut and Bernard-Henri Lévy to work for the “creation of a viable and sovereign Palestinian state” to “ensure the survival of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state.”

Nirenstein is incensed by what she sees as JCall’s placing of the onus on Israel to take the steps necessary for peace. JCall’s document, she says, “is inspired by a shortsighted view of the history of the Arab-Israeli conflict” and its signatories “do not fully understand the global physical and moral threat to which Israel is currently exposed.”

“It is this lack of sense of reality and absolute misunderstanding of history that made me think that there is a need for a movement that will be on the side of truth,” says Nirenstein in a phone interview from Rome. “Because putting all the responsibility for the peace process on Israel is completely denying historical truth”. Furthermore, Nirenstein adds, pushing Israel to make land concessions will not bring peace. “Only a cultural revolution and acceptance of Israel can make that happen,” she states.

To date, “Stand for Israel, Stand for Reason” has collected some 4,500 signatories. Nirenstein rejects the labeling of the petition as right wing. “We have people from all sides of the political spectrum,” she says. “It’s not a right-wing document; it doesn’t have a political characteristic. There are people from the Right, but also from the very Left. There are writers, military men, historians. It is not right wing to say that the Palestinians must take responsibility, and the problem is not to give and give, and that the question of land for peace is irrelevant if there is not room for Arab acceptance of the Jewish state. There are plenty of people, intellectuals and politicians, who are on the Left and who understand that.”

Nirenstein didn’t always have such pronounced views. In fact, she started out as a communist and it was only after the Six Day War that her political stance took a shift to the right. “Everybody in Italy was a communist. It was a youngster’s aspiration to freedom, to a different society, to overcoming of any injustice. If you are not communist when you are young, you are without a heart, and you are without a brain if you remain a communist when you are older.”

Her late father was a correspondent for Al Hamishmar, a now defunct left-wing Hebrew daily affiliated with the Hashomer Hatza’ir kibbutz movement, who came to Israel as a leftist Zionist in 1936 from Poland with his sisters and lost the rest of his family in the concentration camps. He joined the Jewish Brigade and came to Italy with the British army, where he met Nirenstein’s mother, who was a partisan. She is still alive and well and writes for Corriere della Sera.

Nirenstein followed in the family tradition and has written for Commentary, La Stampa and Il Giornale. The author of several books on anti-Semitism, terrorism and the Arab-Israeli conflict, she also headed the Italian Cultural Institute in Tel Aviv for two years in the mid-1990s.

Nirenstein’s anger at the JCall petition is about more than just interpretation of the tactics required to bring about a resolution with the Palestinians. JCall for her is no less than an “attempt to compel Israel to give up and surrender.”

“When is it that somebody has to give up and surrender,” she explains, “when there is no exchange between the sides? There is one request of the Palestinians: that they recognize Israel as the state of the Jewish nation — they never did it and they keep up with their attitude of denial and even with very strong incitement. I was particularly struck when they named a square after Yihye Ayyash [Hamas’s chief bomb maker, nicknamed “the engineer,” who was responsible for a string of suicide bombings that rocked Israel in the mid-1990s before being killed with a bomb planted in a cellphone], because as a journalist I saw all the buses that ‘the engineer’ blew up in Jerusalem. I cannot figure why international public opinion doesn’t cry out and say to the Palestinians, ‘How can you name a square after Yihye Ayyash?’ It’s something so terribly disgusting.

“When I relate to surrendering, it is because there is a worldwide change of strategy toward Israel that pushes it into a corner. First of all, I am talking about the Islamic fundamentalist attitude guided by Iran. Israel is surrounded and they try to terrorize it. Iran, Hizbullah with its 40,000 missiles, Syria that gave Hizbullah the missiles on behalf of Iran and the other terrorist organizations. It’s blackmail. There is an attempt to blackmail Israel that says surrender or you will be completely destroyed. This is the first step to get the surrender of the Jewish state. It’s not a territorial threat, it’s a moral threat because Israel represents the West.

“Israel with its lovely democracy is in the middle of that world. They hate us because of this. Because women dress as they like, because they work, because they do what they like, because children of both sexes learn in the same class, because there are Arabs sitting in parliament while no Arab regime would allow a Jew to sit in its parliament and because Israel has such a flourishing economy, while the Arab states never gave birth to a culture or scientific invention and Israel has all its astonishing start-ups. All of this reminds the Islamic extremists of such a cultural inferiority, and I’m speaking only of a cultural inferiority of course, in front of the Western world. After Israel surrenders, the way is open to its complete destruction.”

Nirenstein’s anger is working up to a passionate crescendo. Surely, I protest, you aren’t accusing JCall’s backers of being in league with the kind of forces you have described.

“No, absolutely not,” she replies. “What I wanted to explain is what I see as a surrender. With JCall of course it is something different. Many of them belong to a history of the Left, which for a long time has been a victorious history and is also the history of the peace movement. But if you look at the movement, it has lost its way because it does not propose viable solutions. The solutions it proposed, such as at Camp David [under Ehud Barak] and Ehud Olmert’s proposals, have lost their way because they never won. The Palestinians always rejected them and I challenge anybody to say this is not true.

“Now you have [Barack] Obama. He is a big new hope in the eyes of the European Left that has lost the elections everywhere, that has lost its cultural presence everywhere and has lost its political and moral meaning. Obama really believes, I suppose, that there can be the possibility of peace based on the surrender of Israel. This opens up to the European Left the possibility of achieving a new international space. It’s an inspiration for them and sparks hopes for them and tells them let’s try again. They feel they have such a strong leader, the United States of America on their side, so why don’t we try again to focus on the battle for peace even if the formula land for peace has been defeated by history.

“I think people like Bernard-Henri Lévy know very well that the formula has been defeated by history, but the temptation of saying that a right-wing government is in itself against peace because it is right wing is something that probably, culturally, he cannot resist.”

If land for peace is dead, what is the alternative as Nirenstein sees it?

“Land for recognition of the Jewish state, for a complete stop to incitement — and as I propose all the time, we need international sanctions against incitement. Look at the dissemination of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion all over the Arab world; this is something that must be the subject of sanctions. There must be a revision of the idea of what is primary and what is secondary in the peace process. Land is not primary.”

But while she does not buy into the land-for-peace formula and rejects what she calls “the politically correct idea that settlements are the problem,” Nirenstein is willing to give up land if — “and that is a big if,” she says — the Arab world accepts Israel as a Jewish state.

“I think that all the history of Israel is a history of settlements, of pioneering, of making the land bloom. I don’t consider the settlements a crime, I consider them the consequence of war,” Nirenstein states. “But I think that to find a peace agreement, while I repeat that we need mostly the acceptance of the Arab world, I also understand that some of the settlements must be abandoned. I think that the old agreements where blocs of settlements were conserved and there were territorial swaps was an acceptable position. At the end of the day, I think there will have to a be a renunciation of some of the settlements, but the most important blocs, where there are a concentration of Jewish people, will be kept. I respect the settlers and understand them. It’s ridiculous that the settlers have become a sort of offense.”

The point is, she continues, that any territorial compromise cannot be “for free.” “This is the main point of the story,” she says, “this is why we had to collect all of those signatures, because people are not ignorant, people are not stupid, you cannot sing always the same song even when you go out of tune, and this is what happened with JCall. They sang the same old song thinking that singing it again and again will allow them to win. No, history tells us what happened when Israel tried very hard to give away whatever was asked from the territorial point of view in order to make peace.

“But territory is not the point; the real point is the soul, and the soul of the Arab world today is always on the side of considering the Jews unwelcome and foreign guests in a place which is not theirs. Why doesn’t Obama stand up and say to the Palestinians — with the same strong voice that he uses when he asks Israel to stop construction — recognize the State of Israel as the Jewish state? This would be the real move that would change everything.”

In that context then, how does she see the efforts of Palestinian Authority Prime Minister Salam Fayyad?

“Salam Fayyad is a very interesting leader who puts more emphasis on society building, and this is certainly the key to democracy. When you have a society that builds its institutions and becomes a creative society, it has much more possibility of becoming a democratic society and therefore becoming an interlocutor. Because interlocution between a democratic society like Israel and a nondemocratic entity like the Palestinians’ is very hard. There are words that don’t have the same meaning. It’s the three Ps: Parliament doesn’t have the same meaning, police doesn’t have the same meaning and, most of all, people doesn’t have the same meaning.

“Salam Fayyad is very aware of this, but his proposal for establishing a Palestinian state unilaterally in 2011 is masochistic. On the other side you have Abu Mazen [PA President Mahmoud Abbas], and this fight between the two is very disturbing from the point of view of a real peace process. This is also something that the JCall people don’t take into consideration because to whom do you give the territory — to Fatah, to Fayyad or even to Hamas which is a very strong part of the Palestinian people? The question is very important and we cannot ignore it. The JCall document misses the most important points. It misses on the Palestinians, it misses on democracy and it misses on the Arab world.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Why Has Israel Disarmed Itself in the Battle for World Opinion?

Islamist fanatics were allowed to use the ‘humanitarian’ flotilla as a weapon, says Charles Moore

One would be perfectly justified in writing an entire column attacking the way Israel has been misrepresented over its fatal raid on the flotilla bound for Gaza on Monday. One could point out that the IHH, which was in charge of the Turkish boat which was attacked, has well-attested links to terrorist organisations. It was spoiling for a fight: some of those on board spoke of their desire for “martyrdom”. One could add that the men who fought the Israeli commandos were strangely described by ABC as “humanitarians with a few knives”. Chanting anti-Jewish battle-cries, they stabbed an Israeli soldier before, it seems, the Israelis had shot anyone. The same “humanitarians”, judging by fairly clear film of the incident, tried to club Israelis to death.

There was no need, one might go on, for humanitarian aid to travel by these means, since the Israelis were prepared to deliver it themselves, as they regularly deliver aid of their own to Gaza. The purpose of the Gaza blockade, now roundly condemned by world leaders, was originally backed up by international agreement. Various forces, including the Royal Navy, said they would help interdict supplies of arms to Gaza: it could not be permitted to become, in effect, an Iranian port. And one could remind the world that the reason Gaza is an independent entity at all is that, in 2005, Israel withdrew from it.

Finally, one might note sarcastically that world opinion’s instantaneous outrage against Israel’s action contrasts sharply with its marked reluctance to rush to judgment when North Korea sinks a South Korean ship, or, most notably, when Iran takes another step towards building its Bomb. But I shall say no more about any of these things, because what friends of Israel need to say at this point is that this mess is Israel’s fault.

I do not mean, as so many do, that Israel is wicked and aggressive, let alone — as is often, almost obscenely, claimed — that its actions replicate the behaviour of apartheid South Africa or even of Nazis in the Holocaust. I mean that Israel is at fault because, by failing to define the nature of the conflict, it is allowing such views to win.

In fewer than 10 days’ time, nearly 40 years after the event itself, and 13 years and £191 million after it was established, the Saville Inquiry on Bloody Sunday in Londonderry will report. This saga is a terrible lesson in what happens when the wrong narrative is allowed to capture the public consciousness. This week’s event, perhaps prompted by a similar, ill-disciplined impulse to teach bad people a lesson, may well be used against Israel at the bar of world opinion 40 years hence.

Things could have been so different if Israel had set the stage. These convoys, after all, are not new. Their propaganda for extremism is well known, but Israeli intelligence, so expert at tracing the networks of actual violence, seems strangely weak in following their wider ideological background, so the world was not told nearly enough about the people on board. Weeks ago, Israel could have been warning about the flotilla. It could have lobbied populations and governments about the unholy alliance between human rights groups and Islamist fanatics.

If military intervention really was necessary, Israel could surely have found technical ways to immobilise a boat without armed men having to shin down a rope. When the Israelis complain that they were attacked by people who claim they are peaceful, they have a point, but, given that they never believed they were peaceful, why were these toughest of tough commandos apparently taken by surprise? What surprised them?

The failure, above all, is in what is now called (see last week’s column) “the battle of the narratives”. I am grateful to the latest Joint Doctrine Publication promulgated by our Chiefs of Staff (Security and Stabilisation: The Military Contribution) for two telling quotations. One is from the Principles of War, drawn up by Hezbollah, Hamas’s murderous cousins in the Lebanon. One principle states: “The media has innumerable guns whose hits are like bullets. Use them in battle.” The other is from General Keightley, who commanded the ill-fated British operation in the Suez crisis in 1956. “The one overriding lesson of the Suez operation,” he said, “is that world opinion is now an absolute principle… and must be treated as such.”

Israel has fought so long, and usually so well, in real battles, but it seems to have forgotten how to fight in verbal ones. On the day of the flotilla incident, all the outraged governments were on the airwaves almost before anything had happened. But it took five and a half hours before the Israeli Ambassador in America appeared in public. Quite a lot of articulate people spoke up in Israel’s support — it really will be a black day when there are no articulate people to be found to defend the Jewish state — but they had no clear, coordinated, Israeli government message, and so their “innumerable guns” were pointing in different directions.

By contrast, the “humanitarian” narrative was constantly repeated with all the efficient dishonesty that terrorists, when they use that word, deploy so well.

What has gone wrong? Experts tell me that there is no proper co-ordination, that no one person is in charge of shaping and communicating Israel’s message to the world, and that no one is sacked. It is most odd that the government led by Benjamin Netanyahu, who came to fame 20 years ago during the first Gulf war precisely because he knew the importance of talking to the outside world, is so quiet. He seems trapped in the government machine. Somewhere down the years, Israel allowed itself to forget that its greatest weapon is the story it can tell about itself.

Israel is understandably obsessed with security, but its greatest security lies ultimately not in the Israeli Defence Forces, but in political warfare. In the Six Day War of 1967, what swept all before it was the combination of military might and a story the world wanted to hear, that of David beating Goliath. Most of the world is not deeply interested in what happens in Israel, and probably does not want to be deluged with legalistic defences of particular actions. What it wants is a clear, calm, repeated case. It is a case — aimed more at public opinion than at foreign ministries — about freedom, democracy, a Western way of life and the need for the whole of the free world to fight terrorism.

Sometimes you hear Israelis say: “It doesn’t matter what we say. The whole world is against us.” You can see why they say it, for they are indeed unfairly treated. But when they say it, they are uttering a self-fulfilling prophecy. If they won’t say what needs saying, no one else will say it for them.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Middle East


No ‘Sex’ In Turkish Cities as Filmmakers Wrestle With Muslims’ Roles

From terrorists to hero FBI agents, Muslim characters are playing increasingly varied roles in US television shows and films. But as the culture clash that may have prompted the delayed release of ‘Sex and the City 2’ shows, there’s still a long way to go to ensure diverse, multidimensional representations the fast-growing faith

Director Michael Patrick King’s decision to thrust the couture cleavage of “Sex and the City 2” into the veiled culture of Abu Dhabi seems to not have sat well with distributors in Turkey. The Turkish release of the second movie version of HBO’s hit series has been postponed, an industry source said Thursday, with no rescheduled date in sight.

The misfire is only the most recent example of Americans’ encounters with Muslims onscreen, a “clash of civilizations” that has become an increasingly prominent part of pop culture since Sept. 11.

Not all of the depictions have been negative ones, however. Where insomniac agent Jack Bauer of the TV show “24” once had to fight Muslim terrorists in sleeper cells, the character has more recently befriended an imam for spiritual guidance and seen a female Arab agent take a role as the acting head of the counter-terrorism unit.

With its current rate of growth, Islam will be the second-largest religion in the United States by 2015, a trend that has not always been reflected in movies and television shows’ attempts to depict diversity. Take the cast of characters in “Glee,” arguably the most popular TV show of the past season: The misfit students at the fictional McKinley High School include an overweight black girl, a gay boy, an Asian girl with a stutter and a student in a wheelchair. Missing from this potpourri of minorities is a Muslim student.

King, the director and writer of “Sex and the City 2,” may have sought to contribute to onscreen diversity by taking Carrie Bradshaw and her friends to Abu Dhabi for a holiday. But this attempt backfired when critics called the jaunt to a predominantly Muslim country tasteless at best.

The first Muslim hero

Long before Sept. 11, the sinister Muslim stereotype was already a Hollywood favorite, seen, for instance, in such blockbusters like “True Lies” and Disney’s “Aladdin” — where Aladdin and Princess Jasmin spoke perfect American English, while the bad guys had thick accents.

Of course, things have changed since the tragedy nearly a decade ago. Back then, the first instinct in pop culture was to show as many Muslim terrorist extremists on TV and in movies as possible. The backlash against “24’s” Muslim terrorists next door, however, planted the seeds for more positive portrayals of Muslim communities.

The first Muslim hero on mainstream TV appeared in 2005. The show, “Sleeper Cell,” featured Darwyn al-Sayeed as a Muslim undercover FBI agent infiltrating a terrorist sleeper cell that was planning to attack Los Angeles. “The creation of Darwyn’s character was inspired by the fact that there are Muslim-Americans in the U.S. military and law enforcement who are faithful followers of their religion while being loyal, patriotic Americans,” executive producers Cyrus Voris and Ethan Reiff said.

With a Muslim hero leading the way, more multi-dimensional everyday Muslim people appeared onscreen. “Aliens in America,” a sitcom that sadly lasted for just one season, featured the unlikely relationship between the members of a suburban Christian family and a Pakistani exchange student staying with them. With wisdom beyond his years, teenager Raja Musharaff never compromised on his religion. A scene when he opened up his prayer rug in an airport and caused a riot made good TV and pointed at the shallow misconceptions many Americans hold about Muslims.

Cinema takes slower route

The Canadian sitcom “Little Mosque on the Prairie” took a look at the congregation of a rural mosque as its members try living their lives in harmony with the paranoid residents of a prairie town. With its fourth season concluding recently, the show has successfully depicted the varying ideologies in average Muslim communities.

Many other TV series, such as “Nurse Jackie,” “Community,” “Better Off Ted,” “Parks and Recreation,” “Law & Order” and even “Lost” subsequently jumped on the bandwagon to include realistic, multi-dimensional Muslims in their casts of characters.

Cinema seems to be taking a slower route, with the best example coming to mind being a historic film from 2005. Ridley Scott’s “Kingdom of Heaven” took place in 1184 A.D. during the holy wars between Christians and Muslims over the control of Jerusalem. The film depicted the Muslim leader Saladin as a just, moral and strong man, as well as a military genius. It also showed how these two populations at odds could still co-exist peacefully.

In another global blockbuster, “Mummy Returns,” Brendan Fraser’s Rick O’Connell received his greatest help in fighting the undead from a Muslim character, Ardeth Bay. As Muslim advocacy groups, such as the Muslim Public Affairs Council, the Council on American-Islamic Relations, and Muslims on Screen and Television, work more actively with studios, hopefully we’ll get to see more realistic, more interesting and less evil Muslim characters onscreen.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Proud to be a Turk (Especially These Days)

My friend Riyad Hammad, a Dubai-based Muslim businessman and an advocate of classical liberalism, sent me an e-mail the other day. His title was telltale: “In Turkey, we Trust.”

This was just one of the countless messages that keep coming from the Arab world with regards to Turkey. Some of these are even plainly visible, as the Turkish flag flies in the hands of thousands of non-Turks in the protests against Israeli policies across the world. The star-crescent, I bet, has never become this popular beyond its homeland.

And all this makes me proud as a Turk. I can even say that Atatürk’s famous phrase — “how happy is the one who says I am a Turk” — looks more meaningful to me now then ever before.

The right side of history

Before explaining why, perhaps I should note something that the regular readers of this column probably already know: I am hardly a Turkish nationalist. In fact, most of my ink is spent criticizing Turkish society, and especially the Turkish state, rather than praising them. The latter’s decades-long denial of the Kurds’ rights and the Armenians’ suffering, and the poor record of human rights in general, are things that give me embarrassment, not pride.

But there are times that Turkey gets things right, and stands in the right side of history. We are, I believe, in one of those moments.

Here is the reason: Turkey is taking the right stance vis-à-vis Israel, by standing by its right to exist, and to live in peace and security, but also boldly standing against her 43-year-long policies of occupation, theft of land, and crushing the Palestinians with a brutal militarism.

Although this balance does not look like rocket science, it is apparently not that easy to keep. America, the biggest player in the game, has been, at least perceivably, unabashedly and unfairly pro-Israel. Most Americans, including Joe Biden, still sound so today when they emphasize “Israel’s right to defend itself” at the expense of the Palestinians’, and the pro-Palestinian activist’s, right to live. (Add to that the right of Gaza’s children to notebooks, blank paper or chocolate, which are among the long list of goods that Israel’s bars from that giant ghetto.)

On the other side, there has always been an anti-Israeli front, which threatens to wipe the Jewish state off from the map. Nasser promised this, bringing only destruction to his county and the region. Nowadays Ahmedinejad promises the same thing, and feeds the radicalism of Hezbollah and Hamas, making life difficult for all of us. That camp only preaches anti-Semitism, hate, and a doomsday scenario. (And they have their mirror images in Israel who preach anti-Arabism, hate, and a rivaling doomsday scenario.)

“Moderate Arab regimes,” of course, are in the reasonable position of asking Israel to retreat to its pre-’67 borders, not get lost from the face of the earth. But they always lose face when Israel goes brutal and their weak reactions do not satisfy their people’s yearning for justice and defiance.

So, what is perhaps needed is a “moderate” stance which is bold, courageous and inspiring.

And now Turkey, under its prime minister, Tayyip Erdogan, is filling this gap. Admittedly, Erdogan’s rhetoric is often too harsh and sometimes outright wrong (such as his statement that Darfur is just fine because “Muslims do not commit genocide.”) But it works in its own way. So, the Turkish prime minister is now an “Arab hero,” who wins the hearths and minds of even the more radical Arabs. And this might really be an asset for convincing those more radical Arabs to a fair two-way solution.

If President Obama really has the wisdom and the spine that the world still expects from him, he should see and use the opportunity here.

The militarist way:

I am sure that some people who advise Obama think quite differently. There are many devoted supporters of Israel in the United States, who are bashing Turkey these days for becoming dangerously “pro-Hamas.” (I bet some even hope for a “regime change” to bring the ultra-secular generals back to power.)

Well, I have news for this group, something that I learnt from the Turkish experience: Militarism, which they uphold, is not a solution to terrorism. It only feeds terrorism.

Our war with the PKK, a terrorist organization, is a good case study. For years, our militarists told us the reason why we have the PKK is simply the latter’s fanatic ideology and the “outside powers” which support it. All we have to do, they added, is to fight relentlessly. They even regarded the “PKK sympathizers” as enemies to be crushed.

But in fact the PKK was partly a product of our own making. It came out of the hatred that we created among the Kurds by oppressing them.

The same is true for Israel and Hamas: the latter exists not only because of its ideology and a supportive “outside power” (Iran), but also that Israel keeps on oppressing the Palestinian people.

So, unless Israel changes its policies — by ending the blockade, the occupation and settlements — it will not be able to find peace of mind.

And I am afraid the time that will make Israeli peaceniks proud of their country will never come.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Saudi Clerics Advocate Adult Breast-Feeding

[This is a prime example of exactly how contrived and insane Islam’s attempts are to regulate every single waking moment of Muslim life. You just can’t make this stuff up! — Z]

Women in Saudi Arabia should give their breast milk to male colleagues and acquaintances in order to avoid breaking strict Islamic law forbidding mixing between the sexes, two powerful Saudi clerics have said. They are at odds, however, over precisely how the milk should be conveyed.

A fatwa issued recently about adult breast-feeding to establish “maternal relations” and preclude the possibility of sexual contact has resulted in a week’s worth of newspaper headlines in Saudi Arabia. Some have found the debate so bizarre that they’re calling for stricter regulations about how and when fatwas should be issued.

Sheikh Al Obeikan, an adviser to the royal court and consultant to the Ministry of Justice, set off a firestorm of controversy recently when he said on TV that women who come into regular contact with men who aren’t related to them ought to give them their breast milk so they will be considered relatives.

“The man should take the milk, but not directly from the breast of the woman,” Al Obeikan said, according to Gulf News. “He should drink it and then becomes a relative of the family, a fact that allows him to come in contact with the women without breaking Islam’s rules about mixing.”

Obeikan said the fatwa applied to men who live in the same house or come into contact with women on a regular basis, except for drivers.

Al Obeikan, who made the statement after being asked on TV about a 2007 fatwa issued by an Egyptian scholar about adult breast-feeding, said that the breast milk ought to be pumped out and given to men in a glass.

But his remarks were followed by an announcement by another high-profile sheik, Abi Ishaq Al Huwaini, who said that men should suckle the breast milk directly from a woman’s breast.

Shortly after the two sheiks weighed in on the matter, a bus driver in the country’s Eastern Region reportedly told one of the female teachers whom he drives regularly that he wanted to suckle milk from her breast. The teacher has threaten to file a lawsuit against him.

The fatwa stems from the tenets of the strict Wahhabi version of Islam that governs modern Saudi Arabia and forbids women from mixing with men who are not relatives. They are also not allowed to vote, drive or even leave the country without the consent of a male “guardian.”

Under Islamic law, women are encouraged to breast-feed their children until the age of 2. It is not uncommon for sisters, for example, to breast-feed their nephews so they and their daughters will not have to cover their faces in front of them later in life. The custom is called being a “breast milk sibling.”

But under Islamic law, breast milk siblings have to be breastfed before the age of 2 in five “fulfilling” sessions. Islam prohibits sexual relations between a man and any woman who breastfed him in infancy. They are then allowed to be alone together when the man is an adult because he is not considered a potential mate.

“The whole issue just shows how clueless men are,” blogger Eman Al Nafjan wrote on her website. “All this back and forth between sheiks and not one bothers to ask a woman if it’s logical, let alone possible to breastfeed a grown man five fulfilling breast milk meals.

“Moreover, the thought of a huge hairy face at a woman’s breast does not evoke motherly or even brotherly feelings. It could go from the grotesque to the erotic but definitely not maternal.”

Al Nafjan said many in the country were appalled by the fatwa.

“We have many important issues that need discussing,” Al Nafjan told AOL News Friday. “It’s ridiculous to spend time talking about adult breast-feeding.”

Unlawful mixing between the sexes is taken very seriously in Saudi Arabia. In March 2009, a 75-year-old Syrian widow, Khamisa Mohammed Sawadi, living in the city of Al-Chamil, was given 40 lashes and sentenced to six months in prison after the religious police learned that two men who were not related to her were in her house, delivering bread to her.

One of the two men found in her house, Fahd, told the police that Sawadi breast-fed him as a baby so he was considered a son and had a right to be there. But in a later court ruling, a judge said it could not be proved that Fahd was her “breast milk son.” Fahd was sentenced to four months in prison and 40 lashes, and the man who accompanied him got six months and 60 lashes.

The original adult breast-feeding fatwa was issued three years ago by an Egyptian scholar at Egypt’s al-Azhar University, considered Sunni Islam’s top university. Ezzat Attiya was expelled from the university after advocating breast-feeding of men as a way to circumnavigate segregation of the sexes in Egypt.

A year ago, Attiya was reinstated to his post.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



The Real Terrorism is the Lie Against Israel

Il Giornale, 3 June 2010

It really is a shock, as said Ban Ki Moon, as said the governments who recalled their ambassadors, Turkey, Sweden, Greece, Jordan. It is a shock, oh yes, as said Hillary Clinton and as Tony Blair declared. It is a horror as the EU Foreign Minister Lady Ashton said… it is a big scandal: but we’re not talking about the battle undertaken and which, unfortunately, caused nine deaths, between the armed activists of the Marmara ship and the Israeli forces, who tried to lead the convoy loaded with unidentified goods and people to Ashdod, so as to avoid handing over potential explosive to Hamas, letting it continuing the launch of six thousand missiles into Israeli territory, as far as Tel Aviv.

No, the greatest scandal, the real horror is linked to the enthusiasm with which, from wall to wall, the entire international community was quick to wave the banner of anti-Israelism without taking into account the truth, not giving a damn about the videos in which one sees how the Israeli soldiers who wanted to inspect the contents of the convoy were welcomed with iron hammers, knives, hand grenades and gunfire. An examination of the aggressive origin and the declared intentions of the pro-Hamas suicide terrorist organizations on board the Marmara don’t matter to Clinton or Ashton. Also, the international context was not taken into account — that of a Turkey linked to Iran, a supplier of weapons to Hamas, and which is increasingly determined to find its place in the sun of radical Islam.

The scandal that we warn of is about the lack of the world’s morality, integrity, and civilization, which immediately declared Israel the criminal; it’s about the UN Security Council and the Human Rights Council, as well as the race of many different countries to declare their disapproval of Israel. This, yes, is a huge scandal and the wave of hatred on behalf of the European and American ruling classes, the “main stream,” of the international press with its headlines on numerous pages that repeat similar condemnations without appeal, the satisfied hate of academics and of student movements: it is like a pile of straw that waits only for the match to be struck, burst into flames and then wretchedly finishes by threatening the Jews of the Roman Ghetto. Indeed this is the proof of a theorem that the sociologist Renato Mannheimer often explains: we are talking about anti-Semitism when charges against Israel fall upon all Jews. And, in reverse, we add: we are talking about anti-Semitism when Israel alone is loaded with charges that are not directed against any other country; and when the accusations are based on lies; when anti-Jewish stereotypes like blood libel is used, depicting Israeli soldiers who really intended to kill poor pacifists, or — as it was the case of the article published in the Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet in August 2009 — Israeli soldiers that rip out the organs of Palestinians in order to sell them. Greedy and bloodthirsty, as must be Jews.

It’s too unfair that while Hillary Clinton, together with her government, abandons Israel to the “non-aligned countries”, all ignore the news that an American drone killed along with the Al Qaeda leader Mustafa Abu al Yazid, his wife and three sons. We have not heard that this, and many similar incidents, have been brought to the attention of either the Security Council or the Human Rights Council. The Turks have killed in southeastern Anatolia and in northern Iraq something like 32 thousand Kurds. Where is the shock? In Darfur there has been talk of 300 thousand deaths and over two million displaced persons. Oh yeah? So what? In Sri Lanka, right when, in 2009, Israel was trying to stop the firing of missiles upon its civilian population (not even one resolution on behalf of the UN), there were 6500 civilian casualties in two months. In China, on July 2009, the violent repression of the Uyghurs in Urumqi led the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights — while the Human Rights Council condemned Israel 27 times out of a total of 33 — to chirp that there was an “extraordinary number of people killed and injured in less than a day of rioting”. It neither appears that China is under investigation, nor is Iran, for all those it hanged, persecuted or killed.

On Israel, the moralizing obsession instead builds a myth that designs the unworthiness of Israel to exist. The lies are obsessive: the Jews, said Arafat and since then it has been continuously repeated, have never been in Jerusalem, the Temple never existed. A gross lie, functional to the techniques of de-legitimization that feeds upon the alleged cruelty of Israel: Israel intentionally killed the child Mohammed Al Dura, who instead probably died from a Palestinian bullet in a shootout; Israel committed a huge massacre in Jenin, where instead it has been revealed that the dead — almost equal in number — fell in a battle in which the Palestinians were well prepared; the Durban Conference in 2001 and then in 2009, made of Israel, along with the chorus of the world, an “apartheid state” — a lie repeated nonstop. The verdicts of condemnation on the defense barrier by the International Court of Justice of The Hague in 2004, and the Goldstone report against Israel in 2009, have simply forbidden Israel to defend itself.

Why should it, if it doesn’t have the right to exist? European elites, as we unfortunately read also yesterday in an article by a writer as Alessandro Piperno in the Corriere della Sera, variously repeated this ominous prophecy, an expression of nihilism that portrays the savage vitality of Ahmadinejad. But Israel is fine. It’s said by its magnificent writers, as well as demonstrated in its booming economy, medical sciences, music, cinema and children, who are capable of sacrifice and a complex life between war and their love for peace. On its side there is life; and in life the enemies exist, and they are sometimes frightening and dangerous.

In all this, we are proud that Italy voted against the request by the UN for an international investigation into the Israeli blitz.

*Translated by Amy K. Rosenthal

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkish Textile Sector to Grow With Syrian Fair

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JUNE 3 — Turkish textile businesspeople are looking to expand their export destinations with the Istanbul Fashion Fair, or IFF, Aleppo, which will be held in Syria from July 22 to 25, as daily Hurriyet reports. “We aim to revive the trade volume between Turkey and Syria,” said Nedim Orun, Turkish Fashion and Apparel Federation, or TMFH, president, speaking to journalists during a press conference in Istanbul. The fair will be organized by the Fashion and Apparel Federation and will be supported by Aegean Clothing Manufacturers Federation, or EGSD. Noting that in Middle East countries, Turkish apparel products are considered high end, Orun said: “Syria’s population is 5.5 million. It is close to Gaziantep and Kilis. Aleppo is the trade capital of the country.” “Positive economic developments in Syria, the free trade agreement between the two countries and the removal of visa restrictions triggered an increase in trade volume,” said Orun, adding that he chose Syria for the IFF for that reason. Syria is Turkey’s door to Middle East, according to Orun. “We started promotional activities to increase the market share of Turkish ready wear and the apparel sector in Syria. Currently, Syrian people are watching Turkish TV series and this affects the response toward Turkish products. Syrians are following Turkish fashion.” The European market is expected to contract, due to the effects of the crisis in Greece, according to Orun. “We started to see the affects of the Greek crisis in Europe and this will reflect on our business,” he said, noting that there might be a contraction in Europe’s real sector. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Who’s Afraid of Turkey?

Its next move may favor the West.

Turkey is starting to scare Americans, for good reason. There was the high-profile clash at Davos over the Palestinians, fraying Turkish ties to Israel. Then came the surprise uranium deal with Tehran, undermining Western pressure on Iran to come clean about its nuclear program. Now theres a new clash with Israel over Turkish support for the convoys challenging Israels embargo on Gaza. But just as Turkey is starting to look more assertively pro-Islamist than ever, there are signs that a big internal shift may reshape Turkish politics and redirect its foreign policy back toward the West.

This would end a drift that began in 2002, when the Justice and Development Party (AKP), rooted in the countrys Islamist movement, came to power. It has grown more authoritarian, and anti-Western, ever since. The NGO that sponsored the Gaza flotilla has close ties to the AKP, has sponsored numerous fundraisers in the Istanbul convention center controlled by the AKP city government, and has been designated by the U.S. as part of an umbrella group of terrorist organizations. Now AKP leaders are pressing the U.S. for a more aggressive response.

But for the first time in years, the AKP faces a real challenge. Turkeys main opposition, the Republican Peoples Party (CHP), lately has been a mere shadow of the secular force that once ruled the country and made it a staunch NATO ally. Now the resignation of CHP leader Deniz Baykal over an alleged sex-tape scandal has ushered in a new boss, Kemal Kilicdaroglu, a charismatic peoples man who is committed to Western values. He might be the one to rebuild an effective opposition and redirect Turkish foreign policy toward the West.

Kilicdaroglu has already voiced support for Turkeys effort to join the European Union, which has stalled in part due to European resistance to admitting a Muslim member, but also due to the AKPs withering interest in the process since Ankara started membership talks in 2005. Kilicdaroglu has backed some of the government response to the latest Gaza incidentit would be impossible for any Turkish politician not to, given that Turkish activists were killedbut he could still bring change in the future.

Kilicdaroglu will have to recalibrate his partys commitment to the ideals of Kemal Atatürk, who founded modern Turkey as a secular state. This New Kemalism would recall Atatürks 20th-century desire for Turkey to become European, making EU membership and realigning with the West top priorities while downplaying the AKPs rapprochement with Iran and Russia. There are signs that this is happening already, including Kilicdaroglus encouragement of prominent pro-EU Turkish diplomats to join the CHP. New Kemalism would abandon the AKPs ideological sympathy with Iran in favor of a pragmatic nationalist view: a nuclear Iran is against Turkish interests.

Kilicdaroglu, nicknamed “Gandhi Kemal” for his humility, to which the Turks have taken a liking, is already changing the CHP, taking the party, the heir to a social-democratic politics, back to the working and middle classes. He is also beginning to make New Kemalism more attractive at home by keeping its liberal aspects while coming to terms with religious issues: the new party assembly includes both a record number of women and an imam.

The CHP needs to challenge the AKPs success at creating what Turks see as a forward-looking visionone that respects the nations conservative social values and carves out a position of respect for Turkey within the transatlantic community. In recent years the CHP has defined itself mainly by saying no to the AKP, so the change in leadership presents an unprecedented opportunityTurkish leaders do not usually quit politics until they dieto introduce New Kemalism. Can Kilicdaroglu win? For now the Gaza debacle is boosting the AKPs popularity, but the CHP has a solid base. Opinion polls suggest that 32 to 38 percent of Turks would never support the AKP. Kilicdaroglus politics can expand this base. The AKP has won repeated elections since 2002 with strong support among lower-middle-class voters, Turkeys demographic plurality, thanks to its rhetoric of social justice laced with conservative overtones. Kilicdaroglus pro-working-class message will help him win over these voters. If Kilicdaroglu can advance New Kemalism as a pro-Western, social-democratic movement at peace with both secularism and religion, Atatürks party might once again return to power in Turkey. It cant happen soon enough to change the dynamics of the Gaza crisis, but it can happen.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Russia


Russia Facing an Orphanage and Adoption Crisis

There are almost 700,000 orphans in Russia. About 30,000 orphans were adopted and then sent back to an orphanage in two years. The Civil Committee for Human Rights slams the situation, whilst Russian Children’s Rights Ombudsman Astakhov calls for the reorganisation of orphanages into family-based models of care.

Moscow (AsiaNews) — Human rights activists on Monday held a protest in the Russian city of Saint Petersburg in defence of children’s rights. In the last two months, media and politicians have focused on the plight of children, who too often are victims of abuse in their birth families and more rarely in foundling homes (state orphanages).

The ‘Civil Committee for Human Rights’ organised the action on International Children’s Day. Its leader, Roman Chorny, said that the main problem today was safeguarding children from “improper and baseless psychiatric diagnoses.”

“Very often children in orphanages are ‘punished’ for their misbehaviour by injections of psychotropic drugs with side effects,” he said, adding that in many cases, such children end up in psychiatric clinics and become handicapped.

The problem of orphanages and adoptions in Russia goes back a long time. Lately, politicians have had to get involved after an American nurse in April sent back a seven-year-old Russian child. The single woman said that she did not want him anymore because he “was mentally unstable, violent and had ‘severe psychopathic issues/behaviours’.”The boy, Artem Saveliev, was adopted just seven months before.

His case has led to the suspension of adoptions of Russian children in the United States and has put the spotlight on the conditions of orphans in Russia.

Too many orphans and too many orphanages

The fact is that in the Russian Federation, according to experts, there are too many orphans, too many orphanages and few local adoptions. At present, there are more “official” orphans now than during the Second World War, almost 700,000 (697,000 to be precise) against 678,000 in the 1940s.

Two thirds of orphans are in fact “social orphans”, children taken from their birth family because of alcoholism, domestic violence or rejection by the parents.

The chairwoman of the parliamentary (Duma) Committee on Family and Children, Yelena B. Mizulina, spoke about the situation recently.

Two years ago, the Duma adopted a law to help orphans, she noted. Since then “the number of orphans sent back from adoptive families to orphanages jumped twofold.” This, according to Mizulina, represents “serious human harm” for the children; first, they are rejected by their biological parents, then by their adoptive parents.

According to Echo of Moscow” Radio, about 30,000 children were sent back to orphanages. For Mizulina, this situation was created because no one takes care of adoptive parents or provides them any form of assistance.

Family violence

Too often, orphaned children in Russia are psychologically “sensitive”. This is clear from the data concerning abuse and violence against children. Again, Echo of Moscow radio talked about the matter, quoting Russian Children’s Rights Ombudsman Pavel Astakhov, who said that about 100,000 crimes against children were committed in Russia in 2009, 2,000 children were killed, and 600 disappeared after escaping from home.

Astakhov has proposed that the childcare and education system be reorganised for children from problem families.

“Orphanages are a very closed environment,” he lamented. “We must turn them into family-centred models of care, based on the idea of small units. The reorganisation of these homes is our duty to the children who live under the protection of the state,” he said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


India: The Social Revolution of India’s Outcastes

The redemption of the outcastes began in the early nineteenth century with the presence of Christian missionaries: PIME for example is in India (Andhra Pradesh) and in Bengal since 1855. Today, Andhra Pradesh has 80 million inhabitants and the Church has 12 dioceses (six of which were founded by PIME) with about a half million Catholics.

The elimination of the caste system, in particular of the title of “untouchable”, the “outcaste” it is a cultural problem but also political one, that has dragged on in India since before independence. In Tamil Nadu the first conference of Tamil Nadu Untouchability Eradication Front was held on Sunday. The heart of the problem can be found in the words of Secretary of the Communist Party of India, Prakash Karat, “even after 62 years of independence, what we find in our society is that caste exceeds every class.”

The meeting, which saw the presence of numerous human rights groups, affirmed that all discrimination against Dalit Christians must be overcome, they suffer because of their faith and find themselves excluded even from the “quotas” which are reserved in public administration for outcasts.

Yet, as explained by a missionary of great experience, Father Piero Gheddo, Christianity itself gave rise to the first affirmations on the equality of all men.

The great social revolution that is sweeping through the India of the economic “boom” is not “newsworthy” in the West: 160 million “Dalit (“ untouchables “,” Dalits “or” Harijans “) have become aware of their human dignity account and are asking that their trampled rights be respected The Indian Constitution of 1948 abolished the caste system, but in rural areas (70-75% of over one billion Indians) caste separation and discrimination are still very much alive.

Even less than a century ago it was much worse. Father Louis Misani, PIME missionary in Andhra Pradesh in 1934 writes: “If you want to have an idea of the situation of Dalit, read the story of former slaves. The condition of the pariah is worse than that of a dog, free to enter and lie down in homes and woe betide anyone who touches it! Everything is forbidden the pariah and if someone beats him he must laugh and encourage harsher lashes. Before the coming of the British there were no courts or judges for the outcast. Were the pariahs unjustly deprived of some good? “Mi Cittamu prabuvu”, he would say,”Thy will be done, sir, but try to be merciful.” The death penalty was reserved for any Dalit who dared enter the houses of Brahmins or temples. No pariah could go to school and nobody thought to open schools only for the pariahs. Hence the great ignorance and moral degradation. They were so accustomed to this state, they did not dare to think it possible that it could be improved”,

Today we tend to forget that the redemption of outcaste began in the early nineteenth century with the presence of Christian missionaries: PIME for example is in India (Andhra Pradesh) and in Bengal since 1855, Queen Victoria was crowned Empress of all India “ (India, Pakistan. Bangladesh, Myanmar and Sri Lanka) in 1876. The Catholic and Protestant missionaries immediately turned their attention to Dalits and tribals, building schools. The principle was: “First the school and then the church.” Gradually, the pariah began to understand that they too were human beings and to become aware of their dignity and their rights. Meanwhile, the colonial government introduced laws in India to improve the human condition and abolish religious and cultural traditions contrary to human rights such as for example, the widows who immolated themselves on their husband’s funeral pyre.

In the nineteen twenties, the nationalist movement and the charismatic figure of Mahatma Gandhi began the political movement for the redemption of pariahs. Gandhi entered politics in 1919 with his “non-violent non-cooperation” against the British and was a resounding success. The realization of the right to freedom for the people of India went hand in hand with the second aim of Gandhi’s “nonviolent revolution”: the struggle for political independence, uniting all the people against the British, had to overcome divisions of caste and religion, for example between Hindus and Muslims to unite them all together in one, single independent India. This second aim was less successful than the first, but there were positive results: for example, “dalits” (untouchables) and tribal also became aware of their political rights.

One Indian historian writes: “The strong impression made by Christian charity in the traditional mindset of India can be illustrated by numerous quotations from authors and leaders who are not Christians. The heroism of raising the most humble people from the swamp of their degradation and their degradation was a fact unknown in India of the past “(Louis D’Silva,” The Christian Community and the National Mainstream, Poona 1986, p.. 50 ).

In the twenties and thirties, the Dalit in Andhra Pradesh started mass movement towards the Catholic Church. Ready to fight and die for independence, the pariah understood that they could also fight for their rights. But at that time the Indian nationalism of Gandhi against England was dominated by the caste people, who did not want the outcast. “The pariah of Andhra Pradesh — writes father Augusto Colombo — thanks to the schools built by the missionaries, became aware of their identity, but did not know how to express it in the political and social terms. So they saw that Christian missionaries were the only ones who stood beside them. Hence the desire to embrace a religion that teaches the dignity of every human being and equality of all men as children of God. It was the Church to convert the pariah, but the pariahs who entered the Church. The movement was prepared by PIME, who since the last century had been dedicated to the poor, opening schools, clinics, etc… “

One of many examples of this initial process, which began in the social field and ends in religion, is the case of Denduluru and father Silvio Pasquali (1923-1964). Defeated in their rebellion against their former caste landowners who still oppressed them (with the help of police), the village outcasts turned to the missionary who, writes a fellow priest, “in his profound humanity and supernatural spirit, was for them worth more than a thousand books on liberation theology. “ A man of prayer, but also a man of action, affable and gentle but also firm against any injustice, Pasquali turned to the government which in principle was favourable to the distribution of uncultivated lands of large landowners among the poor. So, despite the resistance of the owners who saw their cheap labour vanish before their eyes, he bravely battled with the authorities and the courts and succeeded in the requisition and distribution of land to landless, not by violent means, but according to existing law. The result, in church terms, were the 400 baptisms in Vatlur in 1918 and the 700 in 1921 in Denduluru. Father Pasquali administered more than a thousand baptisms per year.

With this and similar cases, the movement of the outcaste towards the Church has become significant. Today, Andhra Pradesh has 80 million inhabitants and the Church 12 dioceses (six of which were founded by PIME) with about a million and a half Catholics, the vast majority outcasts. Now even the pariahs study and grow as a social group and discrimination against them is decreasing to the point it has, almost, disappeared in the cities.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Is Myanmar Trying to Build a Nuclear Bomb?

It’s easy to draw parallels between Myanmar (formerly Burma) and North Korea. Both Asian states are international pariahs, governed by brutal regimes that live in outrageous opulence while their subjects languish in extreme poverty.

And now, according to a high-level defector from Myanmar’s armed forces, the rogue nations have something even more worrying in common — a nuclear weapons program.

Former Myanmar army major Sai Thein Win says the ruling junta is attempting to develop a nuclear bomb with the help of North Korea. Sai says he was trained in missile technology in Russia and worked at two military factories in the heart of the country.

His claims also are backed by photos of bunkers and equipment and top secret documents, which are detailed in a new report by the Democratic Voice of Burma, a news agency run by Myanmar expatriates.

“They really want to build a bomb,” Sai, who is now in exile, told the DVB. “That is their main objective.”

The Myanmar generals’ atomic quest appears to have been inspired by ally North Korea, which can now attack its southern neighbor and flout international law, as its nuclear deterrent keeps it safe from retaliation.

Critics might dismiss Sai as a disgruntled former soldier out to settle old scores. However, independent nuclear experts have backed his assertions.

Robert Kelley, a former director at global nuclear watchdog the International Atomic Energy Agency, studied the evidence and helped draw up the 30-page report. “It appears that it’s a nuclear weapons program,” Kelley told the DVB. “There’s no conceivable use for this [equipment] for nuclear power.”

The revelations clearly have the U.S. government worried. Sen Jim Webb had been scheduled to fly to Myanmar on Thursday night for talks with the government and jailed opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi. However, the Virginia Democrat canceled that trip, saying in a statement it would be “unwise and potentially counterproductive for me to visit Burma” until he had “clarification” on the claims of nuclear cooperation between Myanmar and North Korea.

Included in the DVB report are photographs and floor plans of two factories where Sai used European machining tools to make prototypes for nuclear missile facilities. The European kit was sold through two companies in Singapore to Myanmar’s Department of Technical and Vocational Education, which the DVB says is a front for its nonconventional weapons program. Fortunately, the machines were shipped without all of the precision parts needed to build nuclear enrichment or missile technology.

The DVB document also boasts a copy of a secret document from the country’s “nuclear battalion,” which orders one of Sai’s factories to construct a “bomb reactor … for the use of special substance production.”

However, a sketch of the “bomb reactor,” the DVB explains, reveals that the device is not a nuclear bomb or a nuclear reactor but instead “a strong vessel that could contain a violent chemical reaction.” (Such a reaction occurs when uranium and magnesium are mixed to create uranium metal, which through a highly complicated and costly process can be purified for use in nuclear warheads.)

Sai photographed the finished bomb reactors, one of which had seemingly been used to reduce metal. “A bomb reactor built by a special factory, subordinate to the Army Nuclear Battalion, is a very good indicator of a nuclear program in the context of many other things,” the report said.

The international community has long suspected Myanmar of harboring nuclear ambitions. Over the past decade, the regime has signed several deals with Russia, which agreed to provide the country with a research reactor. (Work on this project hadn’t started as of last summer, says Washington’s Institute for Science and International Security, which monitors nuclear proliferation efforts.)

Myanmar’s leaders have stated that this planned facility would create medical isotopes. But as few of the country’s citizens have access to a doctor, let alone state-of-the-art radiological equipment, most experts have dismissed this argument as bogus.

There is also strong evidence that Myanmar has been covertly pursuing its nuclear aims. Last August, the The Sydney Morning Herald cited defector accounts that the regime was building two reactors with the assistance of North Korea and planned to construct other facilities to refine and enrich uranium. Unlike the DVB report, though, these accounts were not backed with hard photographic evidence.

And in April, a North Korean ship carrying a suspicious arms cargo was reported to have docked in Myanmar. That led the U.S. State Department to request that May’s meeting of economic officials from Southeast Asia and America go ahead without Myanmar’s representation. It’s possible the ship was merely carrying conventional weapons, but such a strong reaction has caused some experts to wonder whether the vessel was in fact hauling nuclear contraband.

Although Myanmar clearly has the desire to build a nuclear bomb, its means don’t yet match its will. Sai’s photographs show many of the European machines rusting, surrounded by rat droppings and with frayed electrical cabling. And design sketches of a molecular laser isotope separation device — used to divide enriched uranium, which could be used in a bomb, from depleted uranium — lacked even basic engineering details, like material tolerances.

However, those flaws don’t mean that the U.S. and other concerned nations can ignore Myanmar. Again, North Korea provides a lesson.

Intelligence failures previously allowed the Koreans to export a nuclear reactor to Syria. That could have radically altered the military balance in the Middle East if the project hadn’t been terminated by an Israeli bombing raid in 2007.

If a similar atomic scheme went unnoticed in Myanmar, it could have drastic consequences for America’s Southeast Asian allies, such as Thailand and the Philippines.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



United Nations Official Urges U.S. To Halt Deadly Drone Attacks in Pakistan

[There can be no more sure evidence than this that the drone strikes are really working. — Z]

Using carefully worded, almost antiseptic language, a senior United Nations official urged the United States on Wednesday to halt the CIA’s deadly drone campaign targeting al-Qaeda and Taliban units in Pakistan.

The report by Philip Alston, the U.N.’s special investigator for extrajudicial, summary and arbitrary executions, did not assert that the CIA program was illegal, but said it violated the legal principle of international accountability, according to the Washington Post.

“It is an essential requirement of international law that States using targeted killings demonstrate that they are complying with the various rules governing their use in situations of armed conflict,” Alston said in a news release. “The greatest challenge to this principle today comes from the program operated by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. . . . The international community does not know when and where the CIA is authorized to kill, the criteria for individuals who may be killed, how it ensures killings are legal, and what follow-up there is when civilians are illegally killed.”

In a 29-page report to the U.N.’s Human Rights Council, Alston also discussed targeted killings by countries such as Russia and Israel. And he said arguments that CIA agents involved in the drone attacks were committing war crimes was “not supported” by international humanitarian law.

The drones — unmanned aircraft operated remotely — have killed a number of ranking al-Qaeda and Taliban leaders with missile attacks.

CIA spokesman George Little told the Post he could not discuss or confirm any specific action. But he said the agency operated “within a framework of law” and “the accountability’s real, and it would be wrong of anyone to suggest otherwise.”

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]

Far East


Philippines: Manila Launches Sex Education in Primary Schools. Bishops Critical

With the new school year, the government and UN will launch the “reproductive health” program in 80 primary schools even for children s young as 11 and 12. Bishop Qitorio “The Church believes that sex education of children is the responsibility of parents and not schools, and if it should be taught to students, then it should begin with a high-school level.

Manila (AsiaNews / Agencies) — Filipino bishops oppose the teaching of sex education in public primary schools, proposed by the government and the UN, and consider sexuality a topic for discussion within families.

Bishop Pedro Qitorio, spokesman for the Philippine Bishops Conference, said: “The Church believes that sex education of children is a responsibility of parents and not the school, and if it should be taught to students, then it should begin at a high school level”. According to the prelate, the school must support parents in raising children and not replace them. “Only parents — he says — know when it is the right time to deal with the subject of sex with their children.”

The prelate stressed that the proposal is too focused on the theme of sexual intercourse and may be understood as an explicit invitation to promiscuity and relationships outside of marriage. “The students — he says — should be informed properly about sex, not only linked to the idea through the body, but the importance that sexuality and life are a gift from God.”

The “Adolescent Reproductive Health Program”, will start in the new school year. It will involve three children from 11 to 12 years and will be piloted in 80 primary schools and 79 state institutions of secondary education. It is sponsored by UN Population Found, which considers the high birth rate the main obstacle to the development of the country. “The initiative — says Teresita Inciong, head of the project — aims to teach children about the changes in their bodies during adolescence and how to deal with relationships with the opposite sex in a safe way as well as scientific and medical lectures”.

The UN years ago pressured the government to seek the approval of the controversial reproductive health bill, which the Church opposes, a law that was never approved

It includes: the dissemination of condoms and contraceptives in all public places, limiting to two the number of children per family and promotes voluntary sterilization.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Pakistani Citizen Caught Crossing Border Into Arizona

TUCSON — U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials confirm with News4, a Pakistani citizen crossed the border illegally from Mexico into Arizona on May 20th.

ICE says the man was apprehended by Border Patrol on the Tohono O’odham reservation and turned over to ICE.

           — Hat tip: LS [Return to headlines]



USA: Somali Smuggler Walks!

The Virginia man accused of illegally smuggling as many as 270 Somalis into the US is a free man today. Unbelievable! This is a story we first reported here. In addition to the shocking news that he got off with time served, it turns out he had been an agent of ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) and another unnamed US federal agency in Kenya (FBI? CIA? they aren’t saying). Are they protecting us or their agent?

Here is the Canadian Press story today. The feds couldn’t find any of the Somalis he supposedly brought to the US. Ho hum, so what else is new!…

           — Hat tip: RRW [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Italy: Women to be Paid ‘A Fee’ For Rejecting Abortion

Milan, 1 June (AKI) — The northern Italian region of Lombardy is set to pay pregnant women in “economic difficulty” a fee of 4,500 euros if they reject abortion, conservative regional president Roberto Formigoni has said. Under his proposal, beneficiaries would receive 18 monthly instalments of 250 euros.

“No woman in Lombardy will have an abortion because of economic difficulty,” Formigoni (photo) said on Monday.

Abortion has been legal in overwhelmingly Catholic Italy since 1978 in the first 90 days of pregnancy and until the 24th week if the life of the mother is at risk or the foetus is malformed.

An Italian constitutional court in 1988 ruled a woman can have an abortion without her husband’s permission.

Formigoni, an ally of Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi, announced the creation of the 5 million-euro Nasko Fund in March to be financed by the regional government to pay expectant mothers to keep their children.

“We want to support and the birth rate, by removing the greatest obstacles, beginning with the economic obstacle, which makes it more difficult to make a choice to support life,” Formigoni said.

Formigoni has a record of fighting abortion. In 1989 when he was a European MP, Formigoni denounced a therapeutic abortion involving a five-month female foetus diagnosed as having a genetic anomaly.

In 2008 Formigoni’s Lombardy region moved to limit abortions in cases where the foetus is more than 22 weeks and three days.

When Italian hospitals first started dispensing the RU486 pill earlier this year, Formigoni said it was in conflict with Italy’s abortion law.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Orthodox Protestant Paper Condemns Malawi Gay Pardon

Newspaper Het Reformatorisch Dagblad, which takes an orthodox Protestant line, has written an editorial in which it says it is a ‘shame’ the president of Malawi was so quick to ‘kneel down’ and pardon a gay couple who had been sentenced to 14 years in jail.

‘If the citizens of Malawi want to know where this trail ends, they only need to follow political reporting in the Netherlands for a while,’ the paper said. The paper is referring to efforts by D66 to close a loophole allowing religious schools in the Netherlands to refuse to employ gay teachers.

‘A large majority in parliament support this proposal and this will not change after the election,’ the paper wrote.

‘It cannot be ruled out that here the opposite will happen to what has happened in Malawi: not people who are openly homosexual will be punished, but the Christians and Muslims who name that behaviour a sin.’

The paper asks if UN secretary general Ban Ki Moon, who put pressure on Malawi to pardon the couple, will be prepared to address the Dutch parliament and support people who are religious against such intolerance.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100604

Financial Crisis
» Federal Debt Tops $13 Trillion Mark
» Greece: Press Says New Pension Cuts Prepared
» Greece: Ex-Minister’s Property Deal Probed
» Italian Govt to Push for ‘Liberal Revolution’
» Italy: Judges to Strike Over Austerity Measures
» Romania: For Sale: Crisis Stricken Country
» The Failure Club: Our Leaders Are Responsible for Europe’s Crisis
» USA: Private Employers Hold Back on Hiring in May
» Will Greeks Have to Work 500 or 1,000 Years to Receive a Pension?
 
USA
» Documents Show Kagan’s Liberal Opinion on Social Issues
» Obama’s ‘Chicago Way’ Plunders the Private Sector
» Rape Charges Dropped Against Liberian Boy in Ariz.
 
Europe and the EU
» Awards for Top US-Based Women Researchers
» Council of Europe Slams WHO Handling of Swine Flu
» EU: Italy Urged to Change Civil Service Retirement
» France: Minister Sentenced for Racial Abuse — Controversy
» French Police Urge Jews to Go Straight Home After Prayers
» History Returns to Europe
» Italy: State to Help Poverty-Hit Erotic Icon Antonelli
» Italy: Government Solidarity With Israel, Ronchi
» Spain: Sagrada Familia at Risk From Tunnel, UNESCO
» UK: An Open Letter to the Prime Minister From the Secretary General of the Muslim Council of Britain
» UK: Four MPs on Terror Hitlist
» UK: Gaza Crisis Pits Lib Dems Against Tories
» UK: Home Office RICU Unit Downplays Israeli Massacre of Innocent Aid Workers
» UK: Proof That Our New Government is Grovelling to Islamists
» UK: Woman Accused of Attempting to Murder MP Stephen Timms to Face Old Bailey Trial
» Van Rompuy Still Finding His Feet
 
Balkans
» Serbia: Troops in Lebanon and Cyprus Peace Missions
 
North Africa
» Algeria: Premier, Autonomous Government Kabylia Only Gossip
» Morocco: Tourism +11% in Jan-April 2010
» Tunisia Aims to Double Tobacco Production
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Caroline Glick: Israel’s Daunting Task
» Erdogan: Hamas is Not a Terrorist Group
» Gaza Flotilla’s Leader Explains: It Was a Jihadist Attack Not a “Humanitarian Operation”
» Hamas Refuses Israel’s Delivery of Flotilla Supplies
» Islamist Extremists Hit Israeli Soldiers With Iron Bars, West Surrenders?
» Rachel Corrie 150 Miles Away, Hughes(Free Gaza)
» Sweden: Mankell Accuses Israel of ‘Piracy’
» U.S. Interferes With Israel’s Gaza Blockade
» ‘We Had No Choice’
» What Do the Swedish Gaza Activists Hope to Achieve?
» Will Israel Drop an Atom Bomb?: Mankell
 
Middle East
» EU: 11mln Aid to Iraqi Refugees in Syria, Lebanon and Jordan
» Italy Considering Debt Swap Agreement With Jordan
» Kurds: Ankara Expects Cooperation From Barzani
» Lawyer for Slain Turkish-Armenian Journalist Found Dead in Istanbul
» Pope: Turkey Murder ‘Won’t Hurt Dialogue With Islam’
» Turkey: Ankara Halts Projects With Israel After Deadly Raid
» Turkey’s Arab Appeal Surges After Israel’s Raid
» Turkey: Msgr. Padovese; Driver Charged, Led by Divine Voice
» Turkey: Did Israel Orchestrate the Terror Attack in Iskenderun?
» Turkey — Vatican: Mgr. Padovese’s Driver Charged With Murder. Doubts About His “Insanity”
» Turkey: Ankara Looks at Legal Action Against Israel Over Raid
» Turkey’s Reaction to Israel Not Strong Enough, Says Survey
 
South Asia
» Indonesia: West Java: Christians Bring Their Protest to the UN After Their Church is Closed
 
Far East
» After Suicide Controversy, Foxconn Invests in Turkey
» The “New” Chinese Working Class, Willing to Commit Suicide Rather Than Bend to Oppression
 
Latin America
» Aban Pearl Semisub Drilling Rig Sinks Offshore Venezuela, Chavez Reports Via Twitter
 
Immigration
» Los Angeles Students to be Taught That Arizona Immigration Law is UN-American
» Sweden: Man Held After Migration Board Hostage Drama
 
Culture Wars
» Nun Excommunicated After Saving a Mother’s Life With Abortion
 
General
» Jews Worldwide Share Genetic Ties

Financial Crisis


Federal Debt Tops $13 Trillion Mark

The federal government is now $13 trillion in the red, the Treasury Department reported Wednesday, marking the first time the government has sunk that far into debt and putting a sharp point on the spending debate on Capitol Hill.

Calculated down to the exact penny, the debt totaled $13,050,826,460,886.97 as of Tuesday, leaping nearly $60 billion since Friday, the previous day for which figures were released.

At $13 trillion, that figure has risen by $2.4 trillion in about 500 days since President Obama took office, or an average of $4.9 billion a day. That’s almost three times the daily average of $1.7 billion under the previous administration, and led Republicans on Wednesday to place blame squarely at the feet of Mr. Obama and his fellow Democrats.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Greece: Press Says New Pension Cuts Prepared

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, JUNE 2 — Under pressure from the EU and the IMF, the Greek government is preparing to bring in harsher pension reform which is to come into early, beginning in 2015, and which will raise the threshold for retirement to 65 or 40 of tax contributions, according to reports in the media today. Meanwhile, unions are getting ready to bring in more strikes and protest. Following weeks of revelations and ambiguity, Giorgio Papandreou’s government has reportedly given into th EU-IMF pressure for the integral application of the Memorandum of Understanding for the granting of aid. All press sources report that the Memorandum provides for the coming into force of the reform in 2015 and not in 2018, as had been contained in the first draft of the bill. Moreover, retirement age will rise for all to 65 years old. Those with 40 years of tax contributions behind them will be able to retire beginning at age 60, but in the latter case payment calculations will be progressively penalising and will reduce up to 48% of wages. Due to the changes brought in on the request of the EU and the IMF, the draft law on pensions will not go into Parliament before the end of the month, while public sector union Adedy, its private sector counterpart Gsee and the communist Pame have confirmed that a large demonstration against the reform will be held on Saturday, and preparations are underway for another general strike for when the draft law is submitted to the unicameral assembly.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: Ex-Minister’s Property Deal Probed

Supreme court prosecutor Yiannis Tentes and the financial crimes squad are to investigate former PASOK minister Akis Tsochatzopoulos and his wife after a report by Sunday’s Kathimerini revealed that the couple had purchased a three-story residence opposite the Acropolis from an offshore company for 1 million euros just days before a change in the law would have landed the firm with a much bigger tax bill.

Sources said that Tentes yesterday ordered the court of first instance prosecutor’s office to investigate whether there was anything untoward about the property purchase, which led to offshore firm Nobilis LLC avoiding a sizable tax bill. Tsochatzopoulos’s relationship with the firm is not clear.

Financial crimes squad inspectors have already begun checking the ex-minister’s finances, those of his wife Vicky Stamati, as well as the two offshore firms, Nobilis and Torcaso, that owned the property on pedestrianized Dionysiou Areopagitou Street, which the couple bought with 450,000 euros cash and two mortgages worth 650,000 euros.

In a statement yesterday, Tsochatzopoulos denied any wrongdoing and said that he and his wife had rented the property for three years before buying it and that they had not broken any laws.

Although now largely a peripheral figure in PASOK, Tsochatzopoulos is one of the Socialist party’s most historic members as he helped found the party and served in seven ministerial posts between 1981 and 2004, most recently holding the defense and development portfolios. Tsochatzopoulos also made two unsuccessful bids for the party leadership.

New Democracy attempted to capitalize on the latest revelation relating to the alleged corrupt practices of a PASOK cadre by suggesting that Tsochatzopoulos should be questioned by the parliamentary committee investigating the real estate exchange involving the Vatopedi Monastery.

The conservatives also asked for the panel of MPs to be given more time to probe the matter.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italian Govt to Push for ‘Liberal Revolution’

Constitutional amendment to deregulate the economy

(ANSA) — Busan, June 4 — The Italian government intends to present a constitutional amendment to ease restrictions on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), artisanal activities and research, Economy Minister Giulio Tremonti said on Friday.

Speaking on the sidelines of a G20 meeting, Tremonti added that he would illustrate this proposal to his colleagues here on Saturday and at Monday’s session of the European Union’s council of ministers for the economy and finance (ECOFIN) in Brussels.

“Changing the system from the inside through privatization and selective deregulation has not worked. What is needed is a liberal revolution which will make everything possible which is not prohibited by law,” the economy minister explained.

According to Tremonti, efforts in the past by both center-left and center-right governments to free up the economy have failed because “special interests in many sectors blocked everything”.

For this reason, he continued, a constitutional amendment is needed, “one which is limited to the ‘real’ economy and does not apply to finance, while zoning considerations would be handled separately”.

“We want to see a radical change in which SMEs, artisans and research groups can move forward with new activities through self-certification with controls and verification of their requisites carried out only afterwards,” Tremonti said.

According to the economy minister, these measures would not involve fiscal incentives and would not be on contrast with the government’s federalist reforms aimed at decentralising the state.

Deregulation was also at the center of the address Tremonti made at the G20 meeting where he said that Europe had to unburden itself of 30 years of mounting regulations or “face a slow death”.

Europe has “no choice” but to do this, he explained, because of the competition coming from emerging and developing economies.

According to the economy minister, in order to achieve stability all governments must “put their accounts in order,” while to achieve growth they needed to “free themselves of the shackles” of too many regulations.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Judges to Strike Over Austerity Measures

Rome, 3 June (AKI) — Italy’s judges on Thursday said they would strike to protest the some 25 billion euros in budget cuts that include salary reductions for many civil servants. The measure aims to reduce the country’s deficit and follows similar moves by other members of the European Union.

The Committee of Italian Magistrates “confirms that it is against the excessive measures in the decree law that penalise judges,” the committee said Thursday in a statement. “Taking part in efforts asked of the country to bring it back to health doesn’t mean accepting unequal pay cuts and further destruction of the justice system.”

The statement didn’t say when the walk out would take place.

Italian union leaders last week also threatened a general strike.

Italian politicians and other workers in Italy’s huge public administration will be forced by the austerity measures to accept salary cuts and freezes. The government also says it will recover billions of euros in evaded taxes as a way to reduce its deficit.

The European Union has asked its 27 members to implement measures to curb public spending in a bid to safeguard the euro and prevent a repeat of the Greece’s debt crisis. Germany, Spain, Portugal and Greece have also announced spending cuts.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Romania: For Sale: Crisis Stricken Country

Hard hit by the crisis and forced to contend with austerity measures and striking workers, Romania is on the verge of bankruptcy. România libera worries that Russia and China will step in to fill the vacuum left by the country’s political leaders and Western investors.

Sabina Fati

The President has admitted that Romania is bankrupt, and the governor of the National Bank of Romania, technocrat Mugur Isarescu, has been heard to remark that the state is now facing the same problems that prevailed when he was originally appointed to rescue the situation. All of the evils of the world appear to have suddenly descended on the country without warning, and it seems that no one foresaw the crisis before it was too late.

Romania’s Greek-style crisis

The artificers and victims of the machinations that have now resulted in their own downfall, Romania’s politicians have always placed their own interests before those of the nation, even when they were aware that their actions could lead to disaster. President Traian Basescu has suddenly woken up to the possibility of a “Greek-style” crisis in the country, but only last year he was content to sit by and watch while Emil Boc’s democratic liberal government ramped up spending and drove the country into further debts. You might wonder why the President did not take issue with the government’s purportedly philanthropic approach, and the answer to that question is all too simple: the President’s main objective was not to guide Romania through the crisis, but to obtain a second term in office. If this had not been the case, Traian Basescu would have forced Emil Boc & Co. to cut public service jobs, reduce salaries and deny funding to vote catching measures.

Now that the President has acknowledged danger of a “Greek-style” crisis in Romania, it might be time to wonder if the term “Greek-style” really takes into account the major historical differences and differences in terms of potential that characterise Greece and Romania. Of course, Basescu is right in as much as both countries are facing overwhelming debts, and it is also true that Romania like Greece was very slow to respond to a worsening situation. The President should have come to grips with the problem immediately after his election campaign when he had the opportunity to appoint a prime minister with a strong background in economics and the necessary vision to avoid an imminent financial disaster.

Both countries destined for the butcher’s block

Now at least we have a President who has acknowledged the possibility of a “Greek-style” crisis, but it is an acknowledgement that overlooks the fact that Western investors will find the bargains to be had in Greece much more appealing than the ones that are available in Romania. Now that both countries are destined for the butcher’s block, it is clear that the wares on sale will not be the same, nor are they likely to attract the same buyers. In Greece, which has a modern transport infrastructure, a well-developed tourist trade and an agricultural industry that has benefited from European funding, Western investors will be eager to seek out concession deals and whatever else is on sale. However Romania, with its roads that are continually under construction, its factories that were dismantled years ago, and its backward and much neglected agricultural sector, will become a market for Eastern powers — at best China and perhaps even Russia — who are not only seeking bargains, but who are also attracted by an opportunity to discreetly extend their sphere of influence.

Given a choice, the Germans will relish the chance to buy up property on the Mediterranean shores of Greece, which has the added attraction of being the European country with the highest percentage of indigenous German speakers, but they will not have much interest in Romania, which they perceive as too far away, too backward, and just a bit more corrupt. So we may well have a “Greek-style crisis,” but Greece and Romania will have to contend with two completely different outcomes which are largely aligned with their radically different histories. Greece has always been coveted by the West, while Romania has always had to battle with the danger presented by Eastern powers.

Strikes

Solidarity — but not on my paycheck

A mere 10% of the country’s 700,000 civil servants answered the unions’ call for a strike on 31 May. “Many public employees chose not to protest for fear of further dents in their salaries,” reports România libera . Widespread disgruntlement at the austerity measures announced by the government hasn’t subsided, but the initial élan of protest is gradually giving way to resignation, in keeping with a long tradition of collective acquiescence in Romania, editorialises the Bucharest daily. “People’s enthusiasm died down as soon as they found out the unions don’t have the funds for picketing pay, so they just have to grit their teeth and take the pay cuts,” observes a union official in Bucharest. With the holidays fast approaching and people already struggling to make ends meet, they pledge solidarity in principle, but in fact it’s every man for his purse.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The Failure Club: Our Leaders Are Responsible for Europe’s Crisis

A Commentary by Hans-Jürgen Schlamp in Brussels

The leaders of the European Union are more interested in preserving their own power than addressing the bloc’s serious problems.

It was neither tax evaders in Greece nor hedge funds that caused Europe’s existential crisis — political leaders in the euro zone share a great deal of responsibility. They have been either unwilling or incapable of doing their jobs.

When the financial institutions of the Western capitalist world began to wobble in the autumn of 2008 — with some collapsing and taking others with them — fear swept through the corridors of power. What could be done to stop an economic meltdown? Finance ministers and world leaders gathered at hectically planned crisis summits, where they applied Band-Aids to a severely wounded financial sector using billions of dollars and euros of taxpayers’ money and promised to stabilize the fragile system for all eternity.

More than a year has passed since then, but not much of substance has been done.

When the first states found themselves on the brink of bankruptcy — Latvia, Estonia, Hungary and then Greece — the leaders donated more and more billions of taxpayers’ money and prescribed drastic remedies in the form of stringent austerity measures — including for themselves. “We did what was necessary,” a confident German Chancellor Angela Merkel said at each stage of the crisis. Her colleagues nodded in satisfaction.

At the same time, most of them don’t even have a clue as to whether their activities have been helpful or counterproductive, or if they are even having any effect at all. “It worries me that many politicians believe that things will be the same after the crisis as they were before the crisis, when the world was still in order,” Carsten Pillath, the director general in the European Council responsible for finance policy, told a small group of co-workers.

But Pillath, like many other economists, believes that is a big mistake. “In the longer term, we will have slow growth rates, while having to clean up over-indebted budgets at the same time,” he said. If Europe is to succeed in doing that, however, it needs a “macroeconomic model” — in other words, a target which can provide the basis for economic policy decisions.

The fact is, however, that politicians aren’t even thinking about this. The men and women elected to higher office are mainly interested in one thing: getting re-elected and retaining their power. Anything else is secondary.

Provincial Bafoonery and Political Denial

If you look at the European political landscape these days, the image you get is largely a desolate one.

The political parties in Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, core countries of the original European project, are locked in endless battles, government crises and provincial buffoonery.

In Eastern Europe — Hungary and Slovakia, for example — nationalist parties are stoking the fires of anger in their own countries.

In Greece, the current government is struggling to deal with a legacy it has inherited from its predecessors. For decades, three families have taken turns to govern the country, with only a few short breaks here and there. The Papandreou clan of the current prime minister is one of them. The corrupt dealings of his grandfather, who once led the country, are the stuff of legend. And the people of Greece, whether passively or actively, adapted to the system.

The situation is no different in Italy: The country, one of the founding members of the European Union, has been in a state of political denial for years. The people of Italy doze in front of the television programs of media czar and Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, who himself has made a fulltime job of protecting his supporters in parliament with more and more new laws that will save them from prosecution. Meanwhile, opposition politicians are devouring each other over trivialities.

A Hyperactive Sarkozy and a Hesitant Merkel

For a long time, the German-French double act ensured at least a minimal amount of leadership and orientation in Europe. But those days are over, too. Take, for example, the following questions: Do we need European economic governance? Should we ban hedge funds? How massive should the austerity measures being put in place be? Does Europe’s economy need stimulating? The governments of Germany and France are currently providing contradictory answers to most of these questions — or worse, no answers at all.

Almost worse is the fact that the countries’ leaders aren’t only far apart when it comes to goals. They also differ radically in their style of doing things: Nicolas Sarkozy is a hyperactive egomaniac, while Angela Merkel is a grouchy ditherer.

It makes no sense to try to “hide the fact that there is tension between France and Germany,” Jean Bizet, the chairman of the European Affairs Committee in the French Senate, wrote in a recent essay for Le Monde — and it is unlikely he put pen to paper in such a controversial way without discussing it first with Sarkozy, a close political ally.

Berlin regularly riles back, mostly under the cover of aides to the chancellor who can not be quoted. After reaching a €750 billion deal to shore up the faltering euro in early May, Sarkozy boasted to reporters that he had succeeded in pushing through “95 percent” of his ideas, including a “European economic government.” A confidant of Merkel sneered back: “I will not deny that that was hot air.”

Part 2: The Results of Political Failure

Europe’s crisis is not an accident caused by the globalized economy — it is the result of political failure.

Who was responsible for liberalizing the financial markets, and celebrating that fact, until practically no controls were still possible? Wasn’t that the politicians — the conservatives here, the leftists there and the market liberals everywhere?

And was it not the politicians who accepted the fact that the economies within the euro zone were drifting apart — all the while telling the people that that wasn’t a bad thing?

And who was it that racked up the gigantic mountains of debt, because it was so convenient and because it saved them from having to make demands of the electorate? Was it not those same politicians who are today calling this debt the root of all evil and who are heroically trying to clear them away?

And is the return to national interests and the turning away from European solidarity, just to keep nationalist- and populist-minded voters happy, really the way to solve Europe’s problems?

This ailing continent needs newer and better politicians. But where could we find them? There is no sign of a European Obama or anything remotely like him.

‘A Leadership Vacuum in Its Hour of Crisis’

People are being fooled by “renationalization tendencies” and politics that are increasingly provincial, argues Manfred Weber, a member of the conservative Christian Social Union — the Bavarian sister party to Merkel’s CDU — who is the deputy head of the European People’s Party group in the European Parliament. “People think they can solve the problems best on their own, in their own country.” But Weber argues that thinking is incorrect: “It just reinforces prejudices.” His conclusion? “There aren’t enough true Europeans involved in politics.”

Europe is “suffering from a leadership vacuum in its hour of crisis,” claims Markus Ferber, the head of the Christian Social Union group in the European Parliament. That is especially apparent in Brussels, the European Union’s control center. It’s the place where, ideally, proposals for dealing with the crisis would come quickly and decisively, would be packaged to meet the interests of the 27 member states, and compromises would be prepared in advance that would make it possible for all countries to swiftly make decisions together. But at the time of the most threatening crisis since the bloc was founded, the people at the helm in Brussels are pale, weak figures.

A Complete Failure in Brussels

The European Commission, which likes to proudly present itself as keeper of the Holy Grail, in the form of the European treaties, and which sees itself as the core of the political project of the century, has been completely out of commission when it comes to crisis management. First, it remained silent in order not to endanger the re-election of its president, Jose Manuel Barroso. And once he was confirmed in office after a protracted stalemate, he had suffered so many indignities that leaders in the important European capitals no longer took him seriously.

In addition, the ratification of the Lisbon Treaty, the successor document to the failed European constitution, put the European Parliament — previously a talking shop without much power — onto a largely equal footing with the Commission. The parliament and the European Council, which comprises the heads of state or government of the 27 EU members, have suddenly become the poles of power in Brussels, says Professor Jörg Monar of the College of Europe, a university known for grooming future eurocrats. The European Commission, he says, “is getting increasingly crushed” between the two.

Breakfast on Mondays

Former Belgian Prime Minister Herman Van Rompuy so far hasn’t done anything to change the state of malaise in Brussels. He was chosen as the first permanent president of the European Council and was expected to lend more European solidarity to the biannual summits of national EU leaders. That effort went pretty much awry. “Van Rompuy was travelling in Asia as the crisis summit was being held in Brussels,” scoffed the CSU’s Ferber, adding that European Commission President Barroso was “busy with the EU-Latin American summit.”

Now the impotent want to regroup. Van Rompuy has announced the creation of “some crisis cabinet” that would quickly bring together “the main players and the main institutions.” It would include Jean-Claude Trichet, the president of the European Central Bank, European Commission President Barroso and, naturally, Van Rompuy himself. “That’s hilarious,” one government adviser in Berlin said in response to the proposal. And inside the Elysee Palace, Sarkozy’s official residence, people were reportedly “laughing out loud.”

Barroso and Van Rompuy have since scaled back their ambitious plan a bit. They are now meeting for breakfast every Monday.

Hans-Jürgen Schlamp is DER SPIEGEL’s Brussels correspondent.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



USA: Private Employers Hold Back on Hiring in May

WASHINGTON (AP) — A swell in temporary government hiring for the census drove almost all the job market’s gains last month — a huge disappointment to Wall Street and a sign that private employers aren’t yet confident enough in the recovery to start adding workers with gusto.

Daunted by the European debt crisis and a falling U.S. stock market at home, American businesses added just 41,000 jobs in May, the fewest since January. The government hired 10 times as many for the national census, but those positions will begin to disappear as summer arrives.

At least on paper, the 431,000 total new jobs was the biggest gain in a decade. The unemployment rate dipped to 9.7 percent from 9.9 percent, mainly because hundreds of thousands of people gave up searching for work and were no longer counted.

“On the surface, they look great,” Joel Naroff, president of Naroff Economic Advisors, said of the numbers. “But that beauty was only skin-deep. The private sector is not out there hiring like crazy.”

Wall Street interpreted the numbers as a big letdown, a sign that the recovery, if not derailed, is at least stalling. The Dow Jones industrial average sank from the opening bell and tumbled 323.31 points, its second worst slide of the year. The index closed below 10,000 for the second time in two weeks. All the major indexes were down more than 3 percent.

The new employment snapshot, released Friday by the Labor Department, indicated that many private employers are still wary of bulking up their work forces. And it suggested the economic recovery may not bring help fast enough for millions of Americans still unemployed.

The slowdown isn’t unusual for an economic recovery. Hiring can slow in one month, then accelerate the next, as was the case after the 2001 recession. But that recession was relatively brief and mild. The Great Recession wiped out so many jobs that it will take unusually strong hiring to bring substantial relief. And neither the Federal Reserve nor the Obama administration expects that to happen soon.

Nor are Americans spending as lavishly as they typically do when recessions end. Wages are barely increasing. And the stock market has taken a beating. If shoppers stay frugal, businesses could become even less confident about adding new workers.

The European debt crisis hurts, too.

“We had all this bad news coming out of Europe, which made employers more cautious,” said Tig Gilliam, CEO of Adecco Group North America, an employment services company.

The government hired 411,000 workers in May for the census. But last month was the peak of hiring for the 10-year count, and it will begin to tail off in June. The loss of those temporary jobs could help keep the unemployment rate high.

The nation has produced jobs for five straight months. That’s a sharp improvement from last year, when employers were slashing work forces to survive the recession. Yet at the current pace of job creation, it could take at least until the middle of the decade to recoup the 7.4 million jobs lost since December 2007 and reduce unemployment to a more normal 6 percent or below.

Economists think the rate will remain above 9 percent through November, potentially leaving both Democratic and Republican incumbents in Congress more vulnerable to defeat. The weak job market also puts pressure on senators to pass an extension of unemployment benefits.

Unemployment is expected to remain high — in the 7 percent range — all the way into 2012, when President Barack Obama would seek re-election. On Friday, the president stressed the recovery was still in its early stages.

“Things never go completely in a smooth line,” he said. Obama urged patience, said his policies are working and said the economy is “moving in the right direction” because it is producing jobs again.

Americans aren’t so sure. Only one in five considers the economy in good condition, according to an Associated Press-GfK Poll conducted in mid-May.

House Republican leader John Boehner of Ohio seized on the jobs report as evidence that the president’s $787 billion stimulus package isn’t working.

“It is disappointing that nearly all of (the job) gains are temporary, taxpayer-funded government jobs through the U.S. Census,” he said.

The number of net jobs created each month is calculated from a government survey of companies. The unemployment rate, which has not fallen far from its quarter-century high of 10.1 percent in October, is derived from a separate survey of households.

Some analysts think the rate could peak in June at 10.4 percent. About 125,000 new jobs are needed each month just to keep up with population growth and prevent the rate from rising.

All told, 15 million people were unemployed in May. Counting those who have given up looking for work and part-timers who would rather be working full-time, the “underemployment” rate fell slightly in May to 16.6 percent. That meant fewer people were forced to work part time, even though they wanted full-time jobs.

The number of people out of work six months or longer reached a record high in May, 6.76 million.

One of them is James Phelps, laid off a year ago from his job as a sales executive at the computer hardware company Seagate Technology in Minneapolis.

“First, I thought they’d probably hire me back,” said Phelps, 64. “Maybe everyone thinks that.”

The offer never came. And he found the job market frozen last summer when he starting casting around for executive-level positions.

The hiring picture for new college graduates has brightened somewhat. Employers plan to hire 5 percent more this year than a year ago, according to the National Association of Colleges and Employers. The group’s annual survey found that about 24 percent of 2010 graduates who applied for jobs had landed one, compared with about 20 percent a year ago.

But in a sign of how tough things remain, not even half the students with the most sought-after major for employers — accounting — had jobs waiting after graduation, the group found.

Employers across a range of industries last month added jobs at a slower pace, or cut them. Factories, professional and business services, leisure and hospitality companies, and education and health care firms all slowed hiring.

Financial services, construction companies and retailers all pared jobs. The federal government led the way in hiring last month, but only 1,000 of the 412,000 positions were not census-related. State and local governments cut jobs and are expected to keep doing so as they wrestle with budget crises.

With auto sales rising, Chrysler LLC and Ford Motor Co. announced plans last month to hire. But others are still laying off workers. Hewlett-Packard Co. said this week it is cutting 9,000 jobs in its technology services division, and chocolate-maker Hershey Co. may cut 600 jobs.

Wages did rise modestly last month. Average hourly earnings increased to $22.57, from $22.50 in April.

But inflation was eroding paychecks. A Gallup poll, which surveyed shoppers for the week ended May 23, showed consumer confidence has started to deteriorate, mostly likely reflecting declining stock prices.

Still, most economists think shoppers will spend enough to keep the recovery intact. “Consumers will be ringing up enough sales to prevent employers from suddenly clamming up,” said Ken Mayland, president of ClearView Economics.

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]



Will Greeks Have to Work 500 or 1,000 Years to Receive a Pension?

Will Greeks have to work 500 or 1,000 years to receive a pension? The issue preoccupied the press for days as Labour Minister Andreas Loverdos revealed a love letter from Brussels saying that Greeks will have to work 40 years to receive a pension, and not the 37 Loverdos claimed.

The dispute involved the interpretation of the terms of the EU-IMF bailout package, which some in the government are suggesting is subject to partial renegotiation. Either way, the popular backlash over the deep pension cuts and steep retirement age hikes is enormous, as most Greeks feel their pensions will be a pittance after decades of work. The only thing that could cover up the uproar, at least for now, was the din from scandal revelations in parliament.

Evidence of diachronic corruption in the office of the Greek prime minister, both under Pasok premier Kostas Simitis and ND PM Kostas Karamanlis (his office was allegedly in on the Vatopedi scandal), was proof positive that George Papandreou must make Herculean efforts if he hopes to establish real transparency in government. And it will often seem like a Sisyphean task. Just as the PM tries to pass a major reform, such as the redrawing of Greece’s public administration map, it is overshadowed by the stench emanating from scandal probes.

Former Pasok transport minister Tasos Mantelis, one of ex-PM Kostas Simitis’ closest associates, nonchalantly admitted to parliament on May 26 that he took a 200,000 Deutschmark “campaign contribution” from Siemens. But Mantelis cannot be prosecuted. Pasok and ND already took care of that when they constitutionally mandated a short statute of limitation for former ministers. It is part of the pervasive impunity (some say omerta) of the political system at the highest level.

Though a prosecutor charged Mantelis with money laundering, a top constitutional scholar told this newspaper that courts will almost definitely have to uphold the statute of limitations for the former minister.

The result? In a slew of scandal probes initiated by the government, the two biggest parties have become wrapped up in a furious blame game, spending dozens of MPs, thousands of hours and plenty of money to probe real corruption for which nobody will be prosecuted. Many believe the time and money would be better spent on parties working together for a brighter future in education, healthcare and other “little things” that make men free.

Battle to lower the retirement age from 40 to 37, trumpeted Ta Nea on May 27, suggesting the government is in “tough negotiations” with the European Commission. He confessed to a kickback and left unpunished! the same paper declared, with more than a touch of feigned shock.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

USA


Documents Show Kagan’s Liberal Opinion on Social Issues

Elena Kagan has kept her cards so close to the vest that in the days after President Obama nominated her to the Supreme Court, some on the left worried she was too moderate to replace liberal Justice John Paul Stevens.

But in documents obtained by CBS News, Kagan—while working as a law clerk to the late Justice Thurgood Marshall — made her positions clear on some of the nation’s most contentious social issues.

The documents, buried in Marshall’s papers in the Library of Congress, show Kagan standing shoulder-to-shoulder with the liberal left, at a time when the Rehnquist Supreme Court was moving to the conservative right.

They also provide a remarkably candid picture of her opinions, including on the most controversial issue Supreme Court nominees ever confront: abortion.

Although Kagan’s confirmation has thus far been an all but foregone conclusion, sources say these documents will give Republicans a few cards of their own to mount a strong fight against her.

And they will only heighten demands for more information on her views—including interest in her papers in the Clinton Library. Some of the Clinton Library documents, which cover her time working in that administration, could be released as early as Friday.

[Return to headlines]



Obama’s ‘Chicago Way’ Plunders the Private Sector

An interesting thing about Barack Obama is that he chose, on two occasions, to live in Chicago — even though he didn’t grow up there, had no family ties there, never went to school there.

It was a curious choice. Chicago has a civic culture all its own and one that is particularly insular. Family ties and personal connections are hugely important. Professionals who have lived and worked there for a quarter-century are brusquely reminded, “You’re not from here.”

Nonetheless, Obama moved upward in the Chicago civic firmament with apparent ease. The community organizer joined the Rev. Jeremiah Wright’s church in search of street cred in the heavily black South Side. The adjunct law teacher made friends around the University of Chicago from libertarian academics to radical organizer William Ayers. The young state senator designed a new district that included the Loop and the rich folk on the Near North Side.

Obama could not have risen so far so fast without a profound understanding of the Chicago Way. And he has brought the Chicago Way to the White House.

One prime assumption of the Chicago Way is that there will always be a bounteous private sector that politicians can plunder endlessly. Chicago was America’s boomtown from 1860 to 1900, growing from nothing to the center of the nation’s railroad network, the key nexus between farm and factory, the headquarters of great retailers and national trade associations.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Rape Charges Dropped Against Liberian Boy in Ariz.

PHOENIX (Map, News) — An Arizona judge has dismissed rape charges against a 10-year-old Liberian boy who was among four young refugees accused of sexually assaulting an 8-year-old girl in Phoenix last year.

A Maricopa County Juvenile Court judge ruled that the boy could not understand the charges and was not mature enough to help in his defense. Judge Aimee Anderson dismissed the charges on Thursday, but the boy will remain in foster care under court supervision.

On Wednesday, a 15-year-old Liberian refugee who pleaded guilty to participating in the gang rape of the young girl was sentenced to probation.

Charges against the youngest boy, now 9, have also been dropped because he was found incompetent. A judge is awaiting a final psychological evaluation for the fourth boy, who is 13.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Awards for Top US-Based Women Researchers

Bridges to Italy acknowledges top female Italian scientists working in America Projects in final include DNA training course for criminologists and an anti-cancer protein

MILAN — Some of the successful brains that have drained out of Italy are keen to network and help the Bel Paese, albeit from a distance. The brains in question are female and belong to researchers in bio- and nanotechnology, renewable energy and IT. This year, the Bridges to Italy is assigning the second Premio Award in June after the closure of the online poll to vote for the top North America-based Italian woman scientist working in these disciplines.

THE AWARD — The Premio Award is organised by the Bridges to Italy association, founded and chaired by Bianca Delle Piane, an Italian now resident in Los Angeles, in collaboration with ITWIIN, Associazione italiana donne inventrici e innovatrici [Italian Association of Women Inventors and Innovators]. At the end of June, the winner will be able to “come home” to Bari and tell Italy about her project. This initiative is in stark contrast to ritual moaning about Italy’s brain drain for the women involved are seeking to link up with Italian colleagues and spread their knowledge and achievements in Italy and North America. Ms Delle Piane explains: “We are driven by a strongly constructive spirit. Our hope is that the initiative will offer the greatest possible visibility to the very many talented Italian women who are working in the United States and elsewhere for the advancement of knowledge, often achieving astonishing results”.

THE FINALISTS — There are plenty of exciting projects to vote for once you have registered on the website. Among these are: a GPS application for monitoring the oceans; research into a protein that could be used in treating cancer; an online DNA analysis training course for criminologists and investigators; a gene homologue for clinical screening tests, such as the test for Huntington’s disease, so that no human guinea pigs are required; an e-learning project that exploits social networks; and a television programme to raise the awareness abroad of the lesser-known corners of Italy’s food and wine heritage.

WINNERS — Last year, the award went to Alessandra Luchini, a 32-year-old Novara-born bioengineer, who patented a new procedure for the early diagnosis of tumours and other serious diseases using gel nanospheres that can detect tumour markers in the blood. Thanks to the Premio Award, Alessandra is currently setting up her own company in Virginia and garnering plaudits from all around the world.

Eva Perasso

01 giugno 2010

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Council of Europe Slams WHO Handling of Swine Flu

PARIS — A report released by the Council of Europe on Friday accuses the World Health Organization and European governments of vastly exaggerating the public health risks of swine flu and making secretive decisions that benefited pharmaceutical companies.

WHO, the U.N. health agency, has said those who claim swine flu was a fake pandemic created for the benefit of drug companies are irresponsible.

A report by the health committee of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, a 47-member human rights watchdog, says the public health guidelines by WHO, EU agencies and national governments led to a “waste of large sums of public money and unjustified scares and fears about the health risks faced by the European public.”

The report was made public Friday. Legislators from all 47 members of the Council of Europe will debate the report June 24. The Council of Europe is not a European Union body and has no power over WHO.

The committee said decisions about the outbreak were poorly explained and not transparent enough. It warned that public trust in WHO recommendations is “plummeting,” which could be dangerous in case of a more severe pandemic in the future. The committee also suggested that drug makers contribute to a public fund to support independent research.

Since bird flu broke out several years ago, governments worldwide have bought stockpiles of vaccines and antivirals. The emergence of swine flu sparked some countries to buy even more drugs. Many of the drugs and vaccines have gone unused, and the outbreak turned out to be much less deadly than some experts had feared.

Because influenza is so unpredictable, authorities often must prepare for the worst. Some had feared swine flu could be as deadly as the 1918 pandemic, which killed up to 50 million people worldwide.

The WHO website says that, as of Sunday, 18,138 deaths were attributable to swine flu, which has affected more than 214 countries and overseas territories or communities.

WHO has said the outbreak last year had all the scientific characteristics of a pandemic, and insisted the organization was never improperly influenced by the pharmaceutical industry.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



EU: Italy Urged to Change Civil Service Retirement

Brussels, 3 June (AKI) — The European Commission has accused Italy of sexual discrimination and urged it to introduce the same retirement age for male and female civil servants. In a letter to the Italian government, the commission called for parity between the required retirement age “immediately” or face prosecution in the European Court of Justice.

Italy’s plan to equalise retirement ages by 2018 is “inadequate” the commission said.

It also accused Italy of “discriminatory treatment in retirement ages between men and women working in public administration”, according to a commission statement.

Male Italian civil servants reach retirement age at 65 years old while women are permitted to retire at 60 years old.

“Italy must get rid of the transition period,” commission spokesman Matthew Newman was quoted as saying in a news report. “Italy must introduce parity immediately.”

Italy risks a fine if the European Court of Justice finds the country guilty of discrimination.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



France: Minister Sentenced for Racial Abuse — Controversy

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, JUNE 4 — France’s Interior Minister and personal long-time friend of President Sarkozy, Brice Hortefeux, has today been found guilty and fined by a Paris court for racially abusing a young party activist of Maghreb origins in his own party, the UMP. The Socialist Party and the antiracist movement, MRAP, are calling for the Minister to resign. According to many lawyers, he is the first case in the Fifth Republic to be found guilty of “abuse of a private party of a racial nature”. The events took place on September 5 2009, during a ‘summer school’ for young members of the right-wing UMP party. A party militant presented the young Amine in a — to put it mildly — regrettable manner, as “our little Arab,” who, nonetheless “eats pork and drinks beer”. Upon which Hortefeux immediately quipped: “But that won’t do at all: he doesn’t fit the stereotype in the least,” and continued: “But sure, one is always useful: when there’s only one of them that’s OK. It’s when there’s a lot of them that the trouble starts”. This entr’acte, which can be viewed in full on in film format on the Le Monde internet site — has stirred up a hornet’s nest in France. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



French Police Urge Jews to Go Straight Home After Prayers

French police on Friday asked local Jewish leaders to conclude Saturday morning prayers earlier than usual due to a mass protest against Israel scheduled to take place in Paris that same day.

Protest marches will also be held throughout the French capital, even in the city’s Jewish neighborhoods.

Fearing clashes between protesters and Jewish worshipers leaving the synagogue after the prayers, police asked the Jewish leaders to tell their congregants to return to their homes after praying and avoid the streets until the demonstrations end.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



History Returns to Europe

So naturally, there is a general sense of satisfied accomplishment among European social democrats. They believe that finally a quiet sameness across their continent has replaced two millennia of constant European warring and revolution. Now, everybody seems to get an apartment, small car, state job, good pension and peace — and in exchange, all voice comfortable center-left consensus politics.

But beneath the genteel European Union veneer, few remembered that human nature remains constant and gives not even nice Europeans a pass from its harsh laws.

So suddenly the Greek financial meltdown, and the staggering debts that must be repaid, have alternately enraged and terrified northern European creditors. Even the most vocal Europhiles are quietly rethinking the entire premise of a European Union that offers lavish benefits but no sound method of paying for them.

After all, it is one thing to redistribute income by taking from richer Germans and Austrians to give to poorer Germans and Austrians. But it is something else for all Germans and Austrians to extend their socialist charity to siesta-taking Greeks, Italians and Spaniards. For all the lofty rhetoric of the collective European Union, age-old culture, language and nationalism still trump the ideal of continental unity.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italy: State to Help Poverty-Hit Erotic Icon Antonelli

Star of steamy 1970s classic Malizia falls on hard times

(ANSA) — Rome, June 3 — Italian erotic icon of the 1970s Laura Antonelli is set to receive a special allowance for artists who have fallen on hard times, after the government said it will respond to an appeal to help the actress.

Antonelli, 68, is having to get by on a pension of 510 euros a month plus donations from her local church, according to the popular actor Lino Banfi, who launched the appeal in a letter in Thursday’s Corriere della Sera. After a recent meeting with the actress, Banfi asked Culture Minister Sandro Bondi and Premier Silvio Berlusconi to allow Antonelli to benefit from a law for poverty-hit figures from the fields of culture, art, show business and sport.

He quickly obtained a positive reply.

“The procedure for Laura Antonelli to be recognised as a beneficiary of the ‘Bacchelli’ Law will begin as soon as possible,” Bondi said on Thursday.

Antonelli appeared in dozens of films in the 1960s, 70s and 80s, although she is best known for Salvatore Samperi’s steamy 1973 classic Malizia (Malice). The movie challenged bourgeois morality, sending a frisson through Italian society of the day and sparking the Vatican’s ire with its story of Antonelli as a saucy, socially climbing maid.

Her career effectively ended in 1991 when she was convicted on drugs charges before eventually clearing her name after a long legal battle.

She rarely socialises after a plastic surgery operation went wrong at the start of this decade.

She has become extremely devout, according to Banfi, spending her days in prayer and listening to religious radio programmes, having stopped watching TV some 20 years ago.

“I thank Lino Banfi and all those who are worrying about me,” Antonelli said in a statement issued via her lawyer.

“I’d like to live in a more serene, dignified way, although I’m no longer interested in this life on earth. I’d like to be forgotten”. The Bacchelli Law got its name from Riccardo Bacchelli, the Italian writer who was the first person to be helped by it shortly before his death in 1985.

Other past beneficiaries include actor Salvo Randone, actress Alida Valli, boxer Duilio Loi and war-time hero Giorgio Perlasca, the Italian who posed as the Spanish consul-general to Hungary to help thousands of Jews escape the Holocaust.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Government Solidarity With Israel, Ronchi

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JUNE 4 — “We show solidarity with the Jewish community of Rome and with the state of Israel on a day like today, on which the far-left is organising protests in Naples and Rome against the Jewish state”. These are the comments this morning from Andrea Ronchi, the Minister for Community Policy, who was speaking in the heart of Rome’s Jewish ghetto. Ronchi was received by the chairman of Rome’s Jewish community, Riccardo Pacifici, and offered the support of the entire Italian government and showed his indignation at the moral violence of a number of anti-Israeli slogans used in protests organised in the capital. The minister also spoke of a “heavy media attack”. Ronchi reiterated that “to shed light on what happened on the pro-Palestinian activist ship raided by Israeli commandos, we must await the results of the independent inquiry commission”. “Despite the seriousness of the situation, negotiations over the peace progress must continue. Italy and its Foreign Minister Frattini are working to ensure that ties are not cut”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Sagrada Familia at Risk From Tunnel, UNESCO

(ANSAmed) — Madrid, JUNE 4 — The architect in charge of works at the Church of the Sagrada Familia, Jordi Bonet, has resumed his protests to the country’s Infrastructure Ministry today, calling for a halt to work on the high-speed rail link in the light of a report conducted by UNESCO, which advises that the course of the tunnel be changed as it nears the foundations of the edifice. The surveyor’s report entrusted by the International Council for Monuments to UNESCO experts Rolf Katzenbach and Wolfgram Jager, states that the stretch of tunnel “is not able to withstand unexpected disastrous events with safety”, for which reason it advises that it be moved away from the Sagrada Familia. As cited by the Europa Press agency, the report also calls for better safeguards for the high-speed section including the construction of a double protection wall between the tunnel and the church’s foundations in order to prevent any possible damage to the landmark building. “It is the wise who change their plans” Bonet said in pointing out to the press how the team which has been working on the completion of the church over the past years has long been calling for a change in the route of the planned tunnel — also now recommended by UNESCO. The chief architect for works on Sagrada Familia said it was and act of “irresponsibility to route the tunnel less than four metres from the foundations”. For his part, the CIU leader, Artur Mas, said the Unesco report constituted “a clip around the ear” for the Socialists and that it should make Barcelona’s Mayor, Jordi Hereu, “reconsider the works” on the high-speed line. In a statement to the media following a visit to the church, Mas said that the expert report was “an extremely important warning signal which must be borne in mind” and “an upset for those who have been ignoring warnings on the dangers to the Sagrada Familia represented by the works on the tunnel”. (ANSAmed) .

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: An Open Letter to the Prime Minister From the Secretary General of the Muslim Council of Britain

Lift this inhumane blockade of Gaza NOW !

The Rt Hon David Cameron MP

Prime Minister

10 Downing Street

London SW1A 0AA

3 June 2010

Dear Prime Minister,

We, the undersigned, are appalled at the unlawful killing of humanitarian workers on board Mavi Marmara by Israeli commandoes in international waters defying international law. The Gaza Freedom flotilla was an international humanitarian effort to bring aid to the besieged population of Gaza.

The Irish Taoiseach (Prime Minister), Brian Cowen, has directly blamed the Gaza Blockade for the deaths. He is quoted in the London Evening Standard: “I believe that is in violation of international law. People are entitled to have humanitarian assistance.” The UN also considers the blockade illegal. We commend the Foreign Secretary’s statement calling for an end to the blockade of the Gaza Strip and now ask our government to pursue this course of action as a matter of urgency.

The blockade has heaped misery on Gaza’s 1.5 million residents many of whom are refugees in their own country having been forcibly expelled from Israel. The UN humanitarian co-ordinator said last week that the formal economy in Gaza has “collapsed” and 60% of households are short of food. According to UN statistics, around 70% of Gazans live on less than $1 a day, 75% rely on food aid and 60% have no daily access to water. A UN report last year said that on average it took 85 days to get shelter kits into Gaza, 68 days to deliver health and paediatric hygiene kits, and 39 days for household items such as bedding and kitchen utensils. It said that school textbooks and stationery had been delayed. A UN fact finding mission described the blockade as “collective punishment”, illegal in international law.

We urge you in the name of humanity to provide leadership to end this siege; this state of affairs should not be allowed to continue for a day longer and the time has come for the newly elected British government to use all its resources to bring an end to the inhumane Gaza Blockade.

Yours sincerely,

Dr Muhammad Abdul Bari

Secretary General, Muslim Council of Britain

Joined by

1. Brendan Barber — General Secretary, Trades Union Congress

2. Professor Avi Shlaim — Professor of International Relations, Oxford University

3. Michael Mansfield QC — Human Rights Activist

4. Ken Livingstone — Former Mayor of London

5. Robert Lambert — Co-Director, European Muslim Research Centre

6. James O’Nions — Chair, War On Want

7. Maulana Sarfraz Madni — President, UK Islamic Mission

8. Rt. Hon Lord Dafydd Elis-Thomas — Presiding Officer, National Assembly For Wales

9. Lord Ahmed of Rotherham

10. Tony Benn — President, Stop the War Coalition

11. John F Smith — General Secretary, British Musicians’ Union

12.. Brian Eno — Singer, musician, composer, record producer

13. Maulana Moudood Hassan, President, Dawatul Islam UK & Eire

14. Musleh Faradhi — Central President, Islamic Forum Europe

15. Andrew Murray — Chair, Stop the War Coalition

16. Oliver McTernan — Cofounder & Director Forward Thinking

17. William Sieghart — Chairman, Forward Thinking

18. Dr Jonathan Githens-Mazer — University of Exeter and Co-Director EMRC

19. John Griffiths AM — Minister of Children, Education, Government of Wales

20. Derek Simpson — Joint General Secretary, Unite the Union

21. Matloob Hussain — Chairman, Union of Muslim Organisations — Walsall

22. Saleem Kidwai- Secretary General, Muslim Council of Wales

23. Salah Beltagui — Convener, Muslim Council of Scotland

24. Shaykh Ibrahim Mogra — Chairman, Religions for Peace UK

25. Christine Blower — General Secretary, National Union of Teachers (NUT)

26. Faisal Hanjara — President, Federation of Students Islamic Societies

27. Dave Prentis — General Secretary, Unison

28. Dr Mohamed Mukadam — Chairman, Association of Muslim Schools UK

29. Abdurrazagh Ezzeddin — Chair, Muslim Students Society UK & Eire

30. Ibrahim Hewitt — Chairman of the board of Trustees, INTERPAL

31. Jeremy Corbyn MP — Member of Parliament (Islington North)

32. Hywel Williams MP — Member of Parliament (Plaid Cymru, Arfon)

33. Irfan Mustafa — Vice President, Indian Muslim Federation (UK)

34. Toufik Kacimi — Director, Muslim Welfare House

35.. Sheikh Qari M Ismail — Lead Imam, Central Mosque Birmingham

36. Ufuk Seçgin — Islamic Community Millî Görüº UK (ICMG UK)

37. Lindsey German — Convener, Stop the War Coalition

38. Young Muslims UK

39. Jews for Justice for Palestine

40. Asif Ahmed — Chairman, Scottish Islamic foundation

41. Sandra White MSP — Member of Scottish Parliament (Glasgow)

42. Cllr Salma Yaqoob — Leader, Respect Party

43. Anas Takriti — The Cordoba Foundation

44. Dr Daud Abdullah — Middle East Monitor

45. Ahtsham Ali — President, Islamic Society of Britain

46. Bob Crow — General Secretary, National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers

47. Jeremy Dear — General Secretary, National Union of Journalists (NUJ)

48. Dr Ashraf Makadam — Chairman, Federation Of Muslim Organisations Leicestershire

49. Majed Al Zeer — Palestinian Return Centre

50. Muhammad Sawalha — British Muslim Initiative

51. Dr Ruth Blakeley — Lecturer in International Relations, University of Kent

52. Norman Finkelstein — Author

53. Dr Abdul Karim Khalil — Director, Muslim Cultural Heritage Centre Trust

54. Revd Gwynn ap Gwilym — Adviser to the Bench of Bishops, Church in Wales

55. Nia Griffiths MP — Assembly Member, National Assembly of Wales and MP of Llanelli

56. Leanne Wood AM — Assembly Member, National Assembly of Wales

57. Christine Chapman AM — Assembly Member, National Assembly of Wales

58. Bethan Jenkins AM — Assembly Member, National Assembly of Wales

59. Sayed Mohammed Musawi — Chair, World Ahlul Bayt Islamic League

60. Billy Hayes — General Secretary of the Communication Workers Union (CWU)

61. Sally Hunt — General Secretary of the Universities and Colleges Union (UCU)

62. Matt Wrack — General Secretary, Fire Brigades’ Union (FBU)

63. Mark Serwotka — General Secretary, Public and Commercial Services Union (PCS)

64. Hugh Lanning — Chair, Palestine Solidarity Campaign (PSC)

65. Chris Keates — General Secretary, NASUWT, The Teachers’ Union

66. Dr Swee Ang — Senior consultant, Barth’s Hospital

67. Richard Newsom — Consultant Surgeon and Hon Senior Lecturer, Southampton University

68. Professor Ilan Pappe — Director of the European Centre for Palestine Studies, University of Exeter

69. Abbas M H Ismail — Islamic Education Manager, The World Federation of KSIMC

70. Gerry Doherty — General Secretary, Transport Salaried Staffs’ Association

71. Ifath Nawaz — President, Association of Muslim Lawyers UK

72. Steve Gillan — General Secretary, The Professional Trades Union for Prison, Correctional and Secure Psychiatric Workers

73. Haji Khadim Hussain — President Bradford Council for Mosques

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Four MPs on Terror Hitlist

Exclusive: Channel 4 News has learned that police are advising four MPs whose names were found on a suspected terrorist hit list. The news follows the knife attack on Labour MP Stephen Timms. Political correspondent Cathy Newman reports.

Former minister Jim Fitzpatrick, the Labour MP for Poplar and Limehouse, is among the four MPs who have been offered advice and assistance by the police.

Channel 4 News understands Scotland Yard is reviewing security for all 650 members of parliamentin the wake of fears over Islamist extremists.

Senior police sources have expressed concern that politicians may be at risk from so-called “self-radicalisers” — lone extremists who are not part of an organised plot but who are inspired by al-Qaida. Scotland Yard tonight declined to comment.

The disclosure comes two weeks after the former minister Stephen Timms was stabbed while speaking to constituents. The attack in east London by a young Asian woman is now being treated as a terrorist investigation. His assailant is believed to have been radicalised by Islamist extremists.

Budget cuts

The home secretary today announced a £10m reduction in this year’s counter-terrorism policing budget, as part of £367m in Home Office savings.

The news, which was buried in a written ministerial answer, has caused fury among Labour and the Conservatives.

Former Home Secretary Alan Johnson criticised the decision to budget cuts, in the light of the “worrying” news that MPs were had been warned of terrorist threats.

“All MPs now, particularly in London, are going to have to talk very profoundly with the police to see what measures they have to take,” he told Channel 4 News. “In terms of the overall picture we need to ensure the police have the proper resources in counter-terrorism, as well as in all the things that they do.”

Police have also raised concerns over David Cameron’s personal security, after he abandoned the traditional prime ministerial motorcycle outriders and continued to walk around Whitehall.

The prime minister moved into Downing Street today, after warnings from counter-terrorism experts that it would cost too much to make his west london home safe.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Gaza Crisis Pits Lib Dems Against Tories

The public response to the Gaza crisis reveals a deep split between Conservative supporters on the one hand, and Labour and Liberal Democrat supporters on the other.

The Gaza crisis has divided voters along party lines, with Conservatives and Liberal Democrats the groups that disagree most prominently, new PoliticsHome research reveals.

PoliticsHome asked a sample of 1,009 voters whether they thought the Israeli blockade of Gaza was justified and whether the government’s response to the crisis has been too harsh or too lenient on Israel. Overall, fifty six per cent of people believe that the Israeli blockade of Gaza is unjustified, compared to twenty seven per cent thinking it is justified.

Sixty six per cent of Labour supporters, and an overwhelming majority of Liberal Democrat supporters (seventy six per cent) strongly oppose the blockade. But Conservative supporters tend to believe it is justified by a margin of forty nine to thirty eight.

Government Response

On the question of whether the government has been too harsh or too lenient on Israel, the overall tendency among voters is to believe that the response has been too lenient. This view is strongly held by most Labour and Liberal Democrat supporters (fifty nine per cent and sixty two per cent respectively), as well as non aligned voters (fifty six per cent).

However, Conservative supporters are most likely to think that the government has struck the right tone, and are more likely to believe that the government response has been too harsh than too lenient.

The results indicate the fragile tightrope that the coalition government must walk in attempting to communicate effectively to supporters of both parties.

PoliticsHome interviewed 1,009 adults by email from 2-3 June 2010. Results are weighted by age, gender and political party identification to reflect the population of Great Britain.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Home Office RICU Unit Downplays Israeli Massacre of Innocent Aid Workers

The Government’s Research, Information and Communications Unit (RICU) issued a fact sheet yesterday on the Israeli attack on the Gaza aid flotilla.

While not as specious as an earlier fact sheet issued by RICU when the Viva Palestina convoy was violently halted by the Egyptian border police some months ago, the latest fact sheet does contain some rather disturbing omissions.

The fact sheet states that the boats carrying humanitarian activists, including 37 British nationals, ‘were boarded in the early hours of 31st May by the Israeli Navy.’

No mention that the boats were boarded by Israeli commandos in international waters, 40 miles off the coast of Israel raising important questions on the legality of Israel’s interception of the aid convoy.

The fact sheet continues:

‘The Israeli Government has stated that the Israeli Navy were met with violent resistance (including knives and firearms) ‘compelling IDF soldiers to defend their lives’.

No mention thereafter of the accounts of activists themselves who, on their return, have been expounding the horror of their encounter with the commandos in the early hours of Monday.

The fact sheet repeats the government’s support for the lifting of the blockade on Gaza and the reinstatement of peace talks to resolve the conflict as a whole. The sheet reads:

‘As the UK Government and its partners have made clear, Israel’s restrictions on access to Gaza must be lifted in line with Security Council Resolution 1860 — the crossings must be opened to allow unfettered access to allow the legitimate flows of aid, trade and reconstruction goods and people.

‘The UK Government believes that this week’s events underline the need to find a lasting solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and to the problem of Gaza.

‘The UK Government has urged all parties to comply with the call in UN Security Resolution 1860 for renewed and urgent efforts to achieve a comprehensive peace based on the vision of a region where two democratic states, Israel and Palestine, live side by side in peace with secure and recognised borders.’

What the fact sheet doesn’t state is what measures, diplomatic and economic, the UK will take to ensure that the blockade is lifted immediately. Nor does it spell out how it plans to move towards ‘a comprehensive peace based on two democratic states, Israel and Palestine, liv[ing] side by side in peace with secure and recognised borders‘, in its foreign policy formulation. This despite recommendations from the foreign affairs select committee, Louise Arbour, president of the International Crisis Group, and the UK’s former Ambassador to the UN, Sir Jeremy Greenstock, that the Quartet move to bring Hamas to the negotiating table.

Without statements that lay out a future plan of action, the government’s fact sheet will remain little more than hollow words in the face of yet another catastrophe in the Middle East.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Proof That Our New Government is Grovelling to Islamists

Douglas Murray

I have just been forwarded an email from the UK government which suggests that the new administration does not merely feel blackmailed by Islamists but is also actively trying to placate them. The Research Information and Communications Unit (RICU) is jointly funded and run by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the Home Office and the department of Communities and Local Government.. Founded in 2007, it officially forms part of the Office for Security and Counter Terrorism. It is the main conduit for Government in dealing with the disparate mass that it thinks of as “the Muslim community”.

Late yesterday the RICU sent out this message to its email list:

Dear all,

Both the Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary made statements in the House of Commons today regarding the Israeli Navy’s interception of the Aid Flotilla to Gaza, and the subsequent deaths of a number of passengers. The attached factsheet provides details of these statements and further background and facts surrounding this incident.

We encourage you to share this unrestricted document with your contacts.

As ever we would appreciate your feedback on the format, content and timing of this document as well as suggestions on issues you would like it to cover. Please email …. with comments or if you would like to subscribe.

Kind regards,

Head, News Coordination Team

RICU

And what is it that it wishes its Muslim recipients to “share” with all their “contacts”? The attachment in question quotes at length the lamentable statements on the Gaza flotilla incident from David Cameron and William Hague. In case any aggravated Islamist isn’t yet getting this, RICU is at pains to reiterate in its “KEY POINTS”:

The UK Government deeply deplores the loss of life during the interception of the flotilla.

The UK Government believes that Israel now bears a responsibility to provide a full account of what occurred. The UK Government agrees with EU partners and the UN Security Council that there must be a prompt, impartial, credible and transparent investigation or inquiry in to these events.

The UK Government believes that this week’s events underline the need to find a lasting solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and to the problem of Gaza.

And so on…

There is only one reason why this email was sent out: the British government is attempting to placate Muslim pressure groups in the UK by saying, “Look at us, you’re not going to catch us being soft on Israel, we’re as furious and condemning as you are.”

As it happens, various Muslim groups in Britain wrote to the Government before this communication, calling for it to condemn Israel. Our new Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary have taken their hint and issued a set of ignorant and pusillanimous statements attacking Israel’s right to defend herself by preventing the importing of arms into the terrorist-run state of Gaza. Our politicians have decided that instead of condemining terror they will condemn those dealing with terror. Most Orwellian of all, our own Office for Security and Counter Terrorism is being used to boast about this line in an attempt to placate activist Islamic groups.

What was Winston Churchill’s definition of an appeaser again? “One who feeds the crocodile hoping it will eat him last.” When will the Conservative/Liberal government realise that this crocodile will not eat them last, but next?…

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Woman Accused of Attempting to Murder MP Stephen Timms to Face Old Bailey Trial

Roshonara Choudhary charged with attempting to kill East Ham MP as well as two counts of weapon possession

The woman accused of stabbing the Labour MP Stephen Timms at a constituency surgery in east London will face trial at the Old Bailey in November. Roshonara Choudhary, 21, of East Ham, east London, appeared via videolink at the court today.

She is charged with attempting to murder Timms — the MP for East Ham and a former Treasury minister — last month, as well as two counts of weapon possession.

Choudhary, wearing glasses and with a crimson scarf covering her head and shoulders, spoke only to confirm her name and say she understood the proceedings. She was remanded in custody to appear at the same court for a plea and case management hearing on 13 July, and a two-week trial was fixed for 1 November.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Van Rompuy Still Finding His Feet

Le Figaro, 02 June 2010

On the occasion of “his first official encounter with President Dmitri Medvedev” at the EU-Russia summit, “the new permanent President of the European Union did not mince his words with regard to the issue of human rights in Russia,” reports Le Figaro. Herman Van Rompuy notably spoke of the climate of impunity that reigns in Chechnya and the North Caucasus. It was “a short but scathing declaration,” which destabilised the Russian delegates and took Commission President José Manuel Barroso, “who remained silent on the issue”, by surprise. Le Soir, however, notes that the President of the European Council appeared to be “overwhelmed by the event,” where he read “a prepared speech before silently returning to his seat.” At the same time, Catherine Ashton, the head of Europe’s diplomatic service was nowhere to be seen. The Brussels daily quotes a Russian diplomat who remarked with an ironic smile that the new European leadership “is still being broken in.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Serbia: Troops in Lebanon and Cyprus Peace Missions

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, JUNE 4 — Serbian troops will participate in the peace missions in Lebanon and Cyprus. The country already has its own contingents in four other missions. The announcement was made by Defence Minister DraganSutanovac. Serbia currently participates in the UN peacekeeping missions in Chad (21 members), Liberia (4 members, official members and military observers), Ivory Coast (3 official members and military observers) and Congo (2 medics and four healthcare technicians). In an interview with the newspaper Vecernje Novosti, Minister Sutanovac said that the professionalisation of Serbia’s armed forces will be completed by the start of next year, with 36 thousand regular officers. “Our defence system will be modern and will contribute to the country’s reforms, speeding up its path towards the European Union”, Sutanovac concluded. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Algeria: Premier, Autonomous Government Kabylia Only Gossip

(ANSAmed) — ALGIERS, JUNE 3 — Algeria’s Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia has said that the creation of a provisional government in Kabylie is only an irritating rumour. The creation of a government was announced yesterday in Paris by the Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylia (MAK). “It is only noise” said Ouyahia to the press from the opening of the 43th Algiers Festival, quoted by the newspaper Liberté. The announcement was made by MAK chairman Ferhat Mehenni, 59 years old, who will also be president of the provisional government. “We no longer want to suffer injustice, our existence has always been denied, our dignity tread on” said Mehenni. “We have been discriminated in all sectors, we have been denied our identity, language and Kabyle culture, we live in Algeria like strangers”. Mehenni, also a famous singer, has always opposed the Algerian government and has been sent to prison many times. Apart from Mehenni, the provisional government includes nine Ministers, two of whom are women. The Kabyle Berbers form 25-30% of the Algerian population (more than 33 million based on 2007 figures). Most of them live in the Kabylia region, a poor mountain region around a hundred kilometres east of Algiers. Since Algeria’s independence from France in 1962, the Kabyle people have fought for the recognition of their language, the tamazight, and their culture. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Morocco: Tourism +11% in Jan-April 2010

(ANSAmed) — RABAT — Tourists paying a visit to Morocco in the period running from January to April 2010 numbered 2.39 million, a 11% rise on the year, according to reports from the Tourism Department. Topping the list of visitors were the French, but also on the rise were the numbers of those from Italy, Great Britain, Spain and Holland — between 17% and 19% — and those from Germany and Belgium, respectively 9 and 13%. For the first time in the last 18 years also rising was the number of overnight stays, 7% more, a figure which shows that Morocco has been able to benefit from the economic crisis hitting Europeans, who are opting for cheaper holidays. In 2009 Morocco saw 5% growth, in first place among African countries, in part due to a very good agricultural season. Last year eight million tourists visited Morocco, a number which the Rabat government hopes to bring to 10 million this year. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia Aims to Double Tobacco Production

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, JUNE 4 — Tobacco growing in Tunisia in 2009 led to the production of 1,655 tonnes obtained from a total surface area of 1,266 hectares, employing 80,000 people. This represents a relatively modest yield, which is also due to difficulties in development linked to the requested quality of water, the insufficient training of the workforce and the reduction in the amount of surface area dedicated to this type of culture. Mabrouk EL Bahri, chairman of the Tunisian Agriculture and Fishing Union (UTAP)m close collaboration is needed between UTAP and the tobacco monopoly to reduce imports. The latter is involved in improving the quality of Tunisian tobacco (particularly in the east of the country and in introducing new species. This is all geared towards increasing production which, in the next few years, is expected to reach three thousand tonnes. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Caroline Glick: Israel’s Daunting Task

The ferocity and speed of the current international assault on Israel has left the government in a daze. Statements from our leadership are marked by confusion. This reaction is understandable. Everywhere Israel turns it is met with hostility.

Turkey — which just a decade ago was Israel’s most important regional ally — has taken a leadership position next to Iran in the Islamist and global assault against the Jewish state.

Under President Barack Obama’s stewardship, the US has joined the international bandwagon against Israel. Ireland — never a friend — is now openly siding with Hamas against Israel. And as Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu noted on Wednesday evening, Britain, France and Germany and the rest of the Western democracies calling for Israel to end its blockade of Hamas-controlled Gaza’s coast are effectively arguing that Israel should give Iran— which controls Hamas— a seaport on the Mediterranean.

The footage of the IDF’s celebrated naval commandos falling prey to an Islamic lynch mob on the deck of the Turkish ship Mavi Marmara on Monday morning serves as a perfect simile for the national mood. The commandos boarded the ship armed with paintball guns expecting to be greeted by hostile, but non-violent humanitarian activists. Instead they were accosted by a murderous mob…

[Return to headlines]



Erdogan: Hamas is Not a Terrorist Group

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JUNE 4 — Turkish PM Recep Tayyip Erdogan has today said that Hamas, the Palestinian Islamic movement which controls the Gaza Strip, is not a terrorist group. ‘ ‘Hamas has resistance fighters who fight to defend their country. They won the elections,” said Erdogan in Konya, in central Turkey. “I told the American leaders… I don’t consider Hamas to be a terrorist organisation. I still believe this today. They are defending their country,” added the PM, whose statements were then broadcast again by Turkish television. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Gaza Flotilla’s Leader Explains: It Was a Jihadist Attack Not a “Humanitarian Operation”

by Barry Rubin

Bülent Yildirim, the main organizer of the Gaza Flotilla, explained at a Hamas rally in Gaza that the operation was no humanitarian effort but part of a global Jihad to overthrow governments and install Islamist dictatorships. He made no secret of that fact, as shown in the MEMRI translation and video.

Keep in mind as you read this that his group originated the project and was the main funder, that his followers controlled the biggest ship, and that they were most of those who attacked the Israeli soldiers. Thus, more than any other individual, Yildirim represents the thinking behind the operation, its direction, and the organization of a militarized group that started the violence in order to achieve the intended result. Notice, too, that he—and thus the organizers of the operation and those who created the violence—are totally indifferent to the loss of life they cause.

“My brothers,” he begins, “I have brought you the blessings of Saladin and Sultan Abd Al-Hamid. There are 70 million Sultan Abd Al-Hamids in Turkey, and they all support you. We congratulate you on your victory.”

Saladin, of course, defeated the Crusaders and destroyed their kingdoms, an analogy often drawn about Israel by Jihadists. Sultan Abd al-Hamid was the last of the Ottoman Empire’s Islamic-oriented rulers. He thus represents what Yildirim sees as an Islamist Turkish state. He was also a caliph, that is, the leader of the Muslim world as successor to Muhammad. Many Islamists want to reestablish the caliphate, a single Muslim ruler over the whole Muslim-majority world (or even the whole world period). The Turkish Islamists hate Kemal Ataturk for establishing a republic and ending the caliphate (along with the Young Turk secularists).

Their goal is not to succor the people of Gaza but to wipe out Israel and kill the Jews as “rightful” (his words, not mine) successors to Muhammad in continuing this task:…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



Hamas Refuses Israel’s Delivery of Flotilla Supplies

Hamas refused Thursday to accept an Israeli delivery of at least 20 truckloads of humanitarian aid from the flotilla of ships that commandos intercepted in a raid that left nine people dead.

The group said it was waiting for instructions from the Turkish government on whether to accept the supplies.

Hamas officials in the Gaza Strip and Israel’s Defense Ministry said Thursday the cargo, including medical supplies, clothing, blankets and toys, was held up at the Kerem Shalom crossing after being brought 38 kilometers south from the port in Ashdod.

Hamas said it would not take the aid because Israel confiscated some of the supplies and was still holding some of the more than 700 passengers involved in the May 31 attempt to break Israel’s naval blockade of Gaza.

Israel said last night it had expelled all foreigners from the ships except for seven who are hospitalized. It is also detaining an Israeli Arab religious leader who may be prosecuted.

Hamas is considered a terrorist organization by Israel, the United States and the European Union.

“The government decided not to receive any aid until the occupation releases all those who are held,” Ahmed al-Kurd, the Hamas minister for social welfare, said in a telephone interview from his office in Gaza City. “We will accept all of the aid or none of it.”

The Israeli Defense Ministry unit that coordinates civilian issues with the Palestinian Authority said it had checked the flotilla cargo for weapons and other prohibited materials before delivering it to Gaza.

Israel is “acting in coordination with international aid organizations operating in the Gaza Strip which are waiting for the transfer of the cargo on the other side of the border,” the Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories said in a statement posted on the Defense Forces website.

Al-Kurd said Hamas was waiting for instructions from the Turkish government on whether to accept the supplies. “We will wait for a Turkish green light to receive the aid because this flotilla was flying the Turkish flag,” he said. “Once it decides we should take the aid, we will take it.”

The pro-Palestinian activists were attempting to sail into Gaza, which has been under Israeli blockade since the Islamic Hamas movement took full control of the territory in 2007. A seventh ship has sailed for Gaza to try and breach the Israeli blockade.

Egypt temporarily eased its own blockade on the Gaza Strip yesterday to allow trucks of food and other supplies to cross the border and more than 600 Palestinians to leave, according to Palestinian border officials.

The Israeli raid on the ships has led to condemnation throughout the world. The United Nations Human Rights Council adopted a resolution to authorize an independent international investigation of the raid. The U.S., the Netherlands and Italy voted against the measure.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Islamist Extremists Hit Israeli Soldiers With Iron Bars, West Surrenders?

by Barry Rubin

“I have not yet begun to fight!” —Captain John Paul Jones 1779

“Don’t Give up the ship!” — Captain James Lawrence, 1813

“Damn the torpedoes! Full steam ahead!” —Admiral David Farragut, 1862

“You may fire when ready, Gridley!” —Commodore George Dewey, 1898

“Oh no! Israel stopped a ship near Gaza, the militants attacked the troops, and nine were killed. Our policy is untenable and we better give in.” —President Barack Obama, 2010?

I hope the above turns out to be an exaggeration. Some minor changes—letting private groups send in goods over the border after Israeli inspection—would not damage the effort to isolate and defeat Hamas. But things may go far beyond such cosmetic alterations.

For some reason the Obama Administration may be deciding that its policy toward Hamas is no longer working and it’s time to begin to raise its arms in surrender, give up the ship, put on the brakes, and make room for Hamas. But it should be remembered that a policy is not wrong or untenable because some—even a lot of people—don’t like it or because it doesn’t work real fast. The question is whether the policy fits the resources available and goals that are vital ones.

And here, regarding the Gaza Strip issue, there are major strategic issues that should not be forgotten:…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



Rachel Corrie 150 Miles Away, Hughes(Free Gaza)

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JUNE 4 — The Rachel Corrie, the Irish cargo ship heading to Gaza carrying humanitarian aid and about twenty pro-Palestinian activists intending to break through Israel’s marine blockade of the Gaza Strip, is currently 150 miles off the coast of Gaza. This is according to Mary Hughes, a spokesperson for Free Gaza, who was speaking to CNRmedia. “It is travelling at an average of 9 miles per hour. This means that we don’t think it will arrive in waters surrounding Gaza before tomorrow morning,” she said. Yesterday, Israeli officials said that the Rachel Corrie would be intercepted in high seas and taken to the military harbour in the Israeli port city of Ashdod. Its cargo will then be expected there and forwarded to Gaza, as occurred with the cargo on board the Freedom Flotilla, which was intercepted on Monday during a bloody raid. “The skipper will decide whether or not to slow down at night,” said Hughes in a telephone interview, “so as to avoid coming too close to the coast, which would favour intervention by Israel’s military units. We know that they intervene at 60-70 miles”. The Rachel Corrie is named after an American activist killed a few years ago in the south of the Gaza Strip as she tried to stop an Israeli military bulldozer from razing a Palestinian building. Meanwhile, the Free Gaza movement, which has been trying for months to lift Israel’s blockade on Gaza by sending vessels containing humanitarian aid, has announced that two ships from the “Freedom Flotilla” are out of service because of unforeseen damage of a suspicious nature. The damage was spotted a week ago when the ships — Challenger 1 and 2 — were in high seas near Cyprus. Free Gaza has learned that repairs will take longer than expected. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Mankell Accuses Israel of ‘Piracy’

Top Swedish crime writer Henning Mankell has accused Israel of “piracy” for its attack on a Gaza-bound aid fleet and has denied weapons were stashed on the ships, in comments broadcast on Wednesday.

Mankell, the author of the popular Wallander series of detective novels, said Israeli commandos shot people who were sleeping during Monday’s raid on the flotilla, in which nine activists were killed and dozens injured.

“The Israelis transformed their navy into a pirate enterprise,” Mankell told reporters after he returned to the southwestern Swedish city of Gothenburg late Tuesday after taking part in the aid operation.

“All the ships (in the flotilla) were hijacked, and this was really piracy,” said Mankell, whose comments were broadcast by Swedish public radio on Wednesday.

“What will happen next year when we come back with hundreds of boats? Will they fire a nuclear bomb?” he asked.

Mankell was one of 11 Swedes who participated in the operation, which involved a total of 682 people from 42 countries aboard six ships.

“We had expected to run into trouble when we reached the border (of Israeli territorial waters), but we were mistaken,” Mankell said.

“Far from the limit, in (international) water, we were attacked… by helicopters, speedboats and other vessels and lots of commando soldiers who came onboard and hijacked ship after ship.

“They did not hesitate to attack using lethal force. They shot people who were sleeping,” he said.

Mankell said the Israelis’ claim that large numbers of weapons were found on the vessels was “nonsense.”

“On the ship I was on, they found one weapon: my razor. And they actually came up and showed it off, my razor, so you see what level this was at,” Mankell said.

The author further accused Israel of kidnap when it towed the ships to one of its ports and detained those on board.

“At the moment they started taking the boats towards Israel, we were all kidnapped. It is that simple,” he said.

Despite the aid flotilla’s failure to break Israel’s blockade against the Gaza Strip and deliver some 10,000 tonnes of supplies, Mankell said the operation was a partial success.

“Today we know that Israel is on its knees. No one could predict that the rest of the world would react in this way. They are completely isolated,” he said, adding “people are completely fed up with this brutality and this violence that the power (Israel) has on its conscience.”

He said he was in “despair” over the killings and added that he was also saddened to think of “some of our friends who are still sitting in some very uncomfortable prisons in Israel, where they are being beaten.”.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



U.S. Interferes With Israel’s Gaza Blockade

The Obama administration suggests international players investigate Israeli actions.

The Obama administration is pushing for an internationalized investigation of Israel’s recent effort to preserve its naval blockade of Hamas-run Gaza. In an extraordinary interference with the sovereignty of a democratic society and its right of self-defense, Secretary of State Hilary Clinton said Wednesday that the United States wants “a prompt, impartial, credible and transparent investigation. … We are open to different ways of assuring a credible investigation, including international participation … “

Assistant Secretary of State Philip J. Crowley elaborated that the administration was demanding Israel produce “an investigation that is broadly viewed as credible by the international community.” That would be the same international community which has condemned Israel without the facts, and which has refused to walk back their spontaneous reactions, though the video evidence of armed “civilian” attackers and martyr-seeking “humanitarians” now stares them in the face.

[…]

While the Obama administration voted against the HRC resolution, it did not use its membership on the council to impede in any way the numerous breaches in procedure which made the debate and the introduction of the resolution to condemn Israel possible in the first place. Never in its history had the council held what was uniquely labeled an “urgent debate” on any human rights issue at all, anywhere. The HRC has specific requirements for holding “special sessions” and decided to ignore them, without American objection. In order to move with lightning speed, the substantive resolution was introduced under an agenda item on procedural issues, again without American objection.

[…]

The Obama administration is doing nothing to slow down the extraordinary pace of international condemnation racing forward minus the facts. On the contrary, its support of some form of internationalization of an Israeli investigation — which would obviously occur in this fully democratic society in a manner consistent with the rule of law — is a blatant attempt to pile on the pressure. It also goes to the very heart of Israeli sovereignty. Imagine the response if anyone tried to force the United States military to subject its actions in self-defense to the judgment of an international overseer, just hours after the event.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



‘We Had No Choice’

‘Mavi Marmara’ raid commando: “They had murder in their eyes.”

When St.-Sgt. S. fast-roped down from an air force Black Hawk helicopter onto the Mavi Marmara Turkish passenger ship on Monday morning, he did not expect to be landing in what he called “a battlefield” and facing off against a group of “murderous mercenaries.”

The 15th and last naval commando from Flotilla 13 (the Shayetet) to rappel down onto the ship from the helicopter, S. said on Thursday that he was immediately attacked by what the IDF has called “the mob of mercenaries” aboard the vessel, just like the soldiers who had boarded just before him.

Looking to his side, he saw three of his commanders lying wounded — one with a gunshot wound to the stomach and another with a gunshot wound to the knee. A third was lying unconscious; his skull was fractured by a devastating blow with a metal bar.

As the next in the chain of command, S., who has been in the Shayetet for three and a half years, immediately took charge.

He pushed the wounded soldiers up against the wall of the upper deck and created a perimeter of soldiers around them to begin treating their wounds, he said. He then arranged his men to form a second perimeter, and pulled out his 9 mm. Glock pistol to stave off the charging attackers and to protect his wounded comrades.

The attackers had already seized two pistols from the commandos, and fired repeatedly at them. Facing more than a dozen of the mercenaries, and convinced their lives were in danger, he and his colleagues opened fire, he said. S. singlehandedly killed six men. His colleagues killed another three.

On Thursday, S. sat down with The Jerusalem Post at the Shayetet’s base in northern Israel for an exclusive interview, during which he described the dramatic events aboard the Mavi Marmara on Monday; he is being considered for a medal of valor.

“When I hit the deck, I was immediately attacked by people with bats, metal pipes and axes,” S. told the Post. “These were without a doubt terrorists. I could see the murderous rage in their eyes and that they were coming to kill us.”

S. does not look like a hero. Well-built, like all commandos in the Shayetet, he is also soft-spoken and stingy with words, but his commander Lt.-Col. T. fills in the blanks.

“S. did a remarkable job,” T. said. “He stabilized the situation and succeeded in hitting six of the terrorists.”

Based on preliminary results of its investigation into the navy’s takeover of the Mavi Marmara, which ended with nine dead passengers and more than 30 wounded, the IDF said on Thursday that the commandos were attacked by a well-trained group of mercenaries, most of whom were found without IDs but with thousands of dollars in their pockets.

The group was well trained and was split into a number of squads of about 20 mercenaries each distributed throughout the upper deck, the IDF said. All of the mercenaries wore gas masks and ceramic bulletproof vests and were armed with either bats, slingshots, metal bars, knives or stun grenades.

The IDF’s understanding is that the mercenaries mainly chose dual-purpose items of this sort rather than guns, since opening fire would have made it blatantly clear that they were terrorists and not so-called peace activists.

Nevertheless, the IDF suspects that the group did have some guns of its own. Israeli forensic experts who examined the ship found casings belonging to a weapon that was not used by the commandos, and the Turkish captain of the ship later told the IDF that the “mercenaries” threw their weapons overboard after the commandos took control of the vessel.

T. said he realized the group they were facing was well-trained and likely ex-military after the commandos threw a number of stun grenades and fired warning shots before rappelling down onto the deck. “They didn’t even flinch,” he said. “Regular people would move.”

Each squad of the “mercenaries” was equipped with a Motorola communication device, the IDF said, so they could pass information to one another. Assessments in the defense establishment are that members of the group were affiliated with international global jihad elements and had undergone training in places like Afghanistan and Pakistan.

S. on Thursday downplayed his involvement in the operation. “I did what I was trained to do and now I move on,” he said.

In contrast to earlier reports, the commandos said that they began using their weapons within a minute and a half after boarding the ship, due to the extreme violence they faced. One of the reasons S. pulled out his gun right after landing on the ship was because one of the mercenaries was pointing a pistol, snatched from one of the commandos, at another commando’s head…

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



What Do the Swedish Gaza Activists Hope to Achieve?

The Ship to Gaza incident was, to say the least, badly handled by Israel. The blockade of Gaza is wrong. But Swedish activists need to ask themselves tough questions about the consequences of their actions, says Stockholm-based Israeli journalist David Stavrou.

As Swedish activists return from Israel and stride towards the waiting microphones and television cameras, it’s important to take a look behind the events which took place off Gaza and perhaps revaluate the way Swedish activists engage in one of the most complicated regions on earth.

It’s worth saying at the very outset that the nine people who died on the Mavi Marmara didn’t deserve to die. This is true whether they acted violently or peacefully, whether they were terrorist sympathizers or not, whether one agrees with their politics or not. The whole affair was handled badly by Israel, to say the least, and there are many questions about the legality and reasonableness of Israel’s actions.

Beyond that, however, there is a bigger picture.

Who actually profited from what happened? Well, most analysts agree that the biggest beneficiaries are the radical Islamists of the Middle East, notably Hamas, the terrorist organization which currently rules Gaza. Hamas won a major PR victory and gained valuable international legitimacy at the expense of moderate Palestinians and the Fatah leadership of the West Bank. Politically this is a boost for those Palestinians who object to peace negotiations with Israel, and prefer the more violent path of jihad, the so-called holy war against Israel and the non-Muslim world.

In Turkey, Islamist extremists are milking the incident to win easy points against secular and modernising forces. Iran is delighted that the world’s attention is being diverted away from its nuclear programme and arms deals with Hezbollah and Syria. As so often before in the Middle-East, the rhetoric of peace and freedom becomes a tool to strengthen despotic, terror-sponsoring regimes which scoff at both. This happened largely because, as Israeli author David Grossman put it, Israel acted like a puppet on strings pulled by a small fanatical Turkish organization.

It’s hard to tell if this is what the Swedish activists on the flotilla were hoping to achieve. If it wasn’t, and their only aim was to deliver humanitarian aid to Gaza and protest against Israel’s blockade, they must be extremely naïve if they call the flotilla a success. Assuming their intentions were good, they might want to consider a few changes next time they embark on Middle East mission.

First, it’s always good to know who your partners are. In this case, the IHH, the Turkish movement behind the Mavi Marmara, has proven links to terrorist organizations and global Jihad. It is now obvious that their aim wasn’t only humanitarian aid: they have boasted that they were looking for violent confrontation and sadly Israel gave them more than they needed to make their point. Now they have their martyrs.

In reality, the flotilla was an unfortunate alliance of idealistic peace activists and hard-core Islamic extremists. Swedes genuinely wanting to help Palestinian refugees would do far better to act with bodies like the UN or the many local Palestinian or Israeli humanitarian organizations, which have been getting aid to Gaza and the West Bank for years.

Second, in a conflict as complicated as this one, context is king. Many of those who condemn Israel for its blockade of Gaza don’t even know that Gaza is also blockaded by Egypt. But Egypt, an Arab and Muslim country, is not the target of demonstrations, boycotts or international vilification. It would be interesting to see an international convoy trying to enter Gaza through the closed Egyptian Rafah crossing instead of the regular Israeli route, and no one should hold his breath to see demonstrators burning Egyptian flags in the next demonstration at Sergels Torg.

This is because most Swedes see Israel as the sole aggressor whilst in reality, this is much more than a conflict between nations, it’s a conflict within nations. The women of Gaza, for example, were victims of Gaza’s armed men long before they were victims of Israeli tanks.

The children of Sderot in southern Israel were victims of the neglect of various Israeli governments long before they became victims of Palestinian missiles. And the sight of the Turkish government acting as a spokesman for human rights is probably very strange to some of its neighbours and citizens, like the Greeks, the Armenians, the Cypriots and the Kurds. This is a long and bitter conflict between forces of democracy and social progress and fundamentalist fanatics serving powerful global economic masters.

Any Swede who wants to act in this region must realize that this is not just a question of Israel vs. Palestinians or Jews vs. Arabs. Painting it this way may make it easier to explain, but it’s false. Iran’s machinations, the Egyptian blockade, Syria’s domination of Lebanon, the mockery of human rights in the Arab world, and the violence in Iraq are just some examples which demonstrate that Israel isn’t the real problem. At least not the only one.

But Israel has become the neighbour everybody hates and that’s its tragedy. It may have the most powerful army in the area and it may be the strongest economy but in the long run it will never survive as a Jewish democracy without recognition from its neighbors and legitimacy from the world. And this is exactly what it is losing now.

The Palestinians, on the other hand, need civilian development; they need industry, infrastructure and democratic institutions. These too can only come as a result of an international effort. If Swedish activists have perspective as well as good intentions, they should focus their efforts on these areas, not on provoking violent confrontations, however justified they may appear.

The last piece of advice for potential Swedish peace activists is this — peace is about understanding, compromise and reconciliation, not about winning an argument. Peace can never be achieved without understanding both sides, even the side you’re initially opposed to. True, five years after its disengagement from Gaza successive Israeli governments seem to display a constant lack of moral judgment and continue to make terrible mistakes, both political and military.

Monday’s seizing of the Gaza-bound flotilla was just another mistake, as many Israelis reluctantly admit. By now many Israelis also realize that the three year blockade of Gaza is both wrong and ineffective. But it also remains true that Israel has a right to defend itself, and a basic duty to its citizens to prevent ever-more powerful weapons being smuggled into Gaza by land and sea by Syria and Iran who continue to arm their puppet allies. It is also true that international law does acknowledge a nation’s right to impose maritime blockades and the right to intercept ships even in international waters.

These events have gradually changed Israel, which has been under attack for too many years and has tried too many solutions. It signed peace agreements and withdrew from occupied-territories but the extremists on all sides invalidated these steps and led to yet more bloodshed. Every Israeli generation has seen full scale wars, military campaigns and endless terror attacks, everyone knows someone who was killed or injured, everyone is a soldier or a soldier’s relative, and everyone is at war.

And so Israel expels visitors just because they speak against it, it continues building settlements, irresponsibly risking its relationship with the US and it persecutes journalists and activists. Its government is wrapping itself in a warm blanket of self-conviction, behaving like it’s the only victim, with truth being unconditionally and eternally on its side. Israelis have largely lost faith that the International community will ever be able to understand their unique position, and this is sadly becoming a self-fulfilling prophecy.

Does all this sound familiar? If it does, it’s because these words describe the Palestinian condition too. It’s a tough situation and it won’t be resolved without help from the outside. Surely Sweden, with its long and rich record of diplomacy and moderation, could support moderates on both sides, resist provocations and promote the only realistic answer — a two state solution. Surely Sweden could do better than the Mavi Marmara.

           — Hat tip: Freedom Fighter [Return to headlines]



Will Israel Drop an Atom Bomb?: Mankell

Swedish author Henning Mankell is one of a trio of activists which have arrived back in Sweden after being released by Israel following their participation in the Gaza-bound flotilla attacked by Israeli commandos.

Mankell arrived in Sweden late Tuesday together with Green Party member Mehmet Kaplan and senior physician Victoria Strand.

“What will happen next year when we come back with hundreds of boats? Will

they drop an atom bomb,” the renowned author of the Wallander crime series said when he returned to Gothenburg airport on Tuesday night.

Mankell expressed concern over the Swedes remaining in Israel.

“We are worried about our friends who are still in jail,” the renowned author of the Wallander detective series told the Expressen tabloid onboard the flight to Sweden.

Sweden’s foreign ministry has said that four of the 11 Swedes who had been travelling with the flotilla when it was attacked early Monday — leaving nine

activists dead and scores injured — had been permitted to leave Israel.

Kaplan and Strand met the assembled media when they arrived at Stockholm Arlanda Airport. Strand said that it took eleven hours for the Israelis to tow the boat on which they were travelling, the Sofia, into Ashdod harbour. During this time the activists were guarded by masked soldiers.

The quay was lined with hundreds of soldiers past which the activists were forced to walk passed. They were then dispersed to various “stations”.

“The Israelis did all they could to humiliate us… They wanted to scare us into obedience,” Strand said.

According to Strand the activists were accused of illegally encroaching on an Israeli military zone.

“Then I replied that “you detained us 79 nautical miles off the coast of Gaza and you do not have any right to a military zone there’“.

Under protest Strand decided to sign a document where she agreed to immediate deportation.

Mehmet Kaplan told how the Israeli commandos boarded the boat from both sides.

“It was if we had been attacked by pirates. When they approached our boat they got onboard via grappling hooks on on both sides. We retreated up to the bridge and engine room to protect them but the soldiers, who bore balaclavas, used stun guns against several people on the boat,” he said.

Kaplan underlined that nobody that he travelled with, neither the crew nor the activists, offered any resistance.

“We had undertaken anti-violence training and we retreated the while time as they advance, fully equipped,” he said.

Kaplan only first found out that activists had died at the hands of Israeli commandos on Tuesday. He reserved warm praise for the foreign ministry and the Swedish embassy in Tel Aviv.

“Without their help we would perhaps still be there. It is a lifeline for those who remain,” he said.

Henning Mankell completed his journey in Gothenburg and on arrival at Landvetter airport he told the Expressen daily that he had not regrets over his participation, but elected to reserve further comment until later.

“For the simple reason that some of our friends remain in custody in Israel,” he said.

The Israeli government said on Tuesday that it plans to release all of the foreigners who were involved in the Gaza-bound flotilla. Hundreds were expelled on Wednesday.

The six ships in the Freedom Flotilla, carrying more than 700 passengers, were on a mission to deliver some 10,000 tonnes of supplies to Gaza, which has been under a crippling Israeli blockade since 2007.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]

Middle East


EU: 11mln Aid to Iraqi Refugees in Syria, Lebanon and Jordan

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, JUNE 4 — New funds from the European Commission for Iraqi refugees in Syria, Lebanon and Jordan. Brussels provided an 18 million euros humanitarian aid package for victims of the Iraqi crisis both inside Iraq and in neighbouring countries. The funding — according to the Enpi website (www.enpi-info.eu) — will provide protection, water and sanitation, basic household items as well as access to basic health care and psychosocial support to the most vulnerable people. “After years of displacement or exile — Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response, Kristalina Georgieva, said — hundreds of thousands of Iraqis still live in dire conditions both in Iraq and in neighbouring countries. Despite generous hospitality measures and while efforts are mobilised for the reconstruction of the country, the humanitarian situation of the most vulnerable among the Iraqi people should not be forgotten”. Of the 18 million euros, around 7 million euros will go to help those most in need in the country. The rest of this latest commitment will fund activities for refugees in neighbouring countries, particularly Syria, Jordan and Lebanon, where they live mainly in urban areas. The funding will be administered by ECHO and delivered through a number of partner organisations such as specialised Un agencies, the Red Cross and Red Crescent movement as well as international NGO’s.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy Considering Debt Swap Agreement With Jordan

(ANSAmed) — AMMAN, JUNE 2 — Italy is contemplating a debt swap agreement with Jordan involving the 16-million-euros debt in return for Italian projects in Jordan, according to Italy ambassador to Jordan Francesco Fransoni. The diplomat said ties with Jordan are expected to be boosted following the start of Jordan-Italy Business Forum, to be held in Amman on June 27. Around 100 businessmen representing various industries and trade sectors including construction, agriculture, energy and machinery are expected to take part in the event to boost ties with Jordanian counterpart. According to Fransoni, Italy has provided funds in the shape of grants or soft loans in a total amount of about 90 million euros. Official figures show that Italy is the second European country after Germany, in terms of export to the kingdom and the eighth worldwide. Jordan exports to Italy metals, basic chemical products, jewels while Italy exports jewels, machinery, refined oil products, machines for special purposes, electrical equipment, medical and dental supplies and home appliances. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Kurds: Ankara Expects Cooperation From Barzani

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JUNE 3 — The government of Ankara expects the “full cooperation” of the regional administration of Iraqi Kurdistan in the fight against the terrorism of Kurdish rebels of the separatist Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). This was indicated today by Turkish Foreign Minister Mehmet Davutoglu during a joint press conference at the end of a meeting with Massoud Barzani, the head of the regional government of Kurdistan in Northern Iraq. “Fully integrated work will be carried out between Turkey and Northern Iraq as a bridge for the close relations between our countries,” added Davutoglu. The Turkish head of diplomacy then said that a joint strategy will also be implemented in the energy, trade and transport sectors, but he also warned that terrorism is the greatest threat to Turkish and Iraqi partnership. Barzani’s visit to Turkey, the first in six years since the war launched by the US against Iraq in 2003, and unimaginable until a short while ago, represents — according to various observers — a true political turning point for Ankara regarding Barzani, who has always been considered by Turkish politicians and military officials to be partial to Kurdish rebels and their demands for an independent territory. Barzani’s visit to Ankara coincided not by chance with a recent, violent and renewed offensive by the PKK against the Turkish army in the east and southeast of the country, which in recent weeks has killed dozens. Turkey, as sources in the Foreign Ministry report, now expects Barzani to launch “a harsh warning against terrorism”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Lawyer for Slain Turkish-Armenian Journalist Found Dead in Istanbul

DEATH: Hakan Karadag’s friends gathered after hearing the incident.

A lawyer who was working on the murder case of Hrant Dink, a Turkish-Armenian journalist slain in 2007, was found dead in his house Friday, the Anatolia news agency reported.

Hakan Karadag’s body was found hanged in the central Istanbul neighborhood of Sehremini, the agency wrote, adding that police had removed the lawyer’s body to conduct a forensic examination.

A source close to the Dink family, who declined to give his name, said Karadag most probably committed suicide. “However, as he was a lawyer working on the Dink murder case, the police are looking at the possibility that he might have been murdered, although it is only a slight possibility,” the source said.

Dink, a Turkish journalist of Armenian origin, was gunned down in broad daylight Jan. 19, 2007, in front of the offices of his bilingual weekly, Agos. The shooter was detained a short while after the crime was committed, and the investigation of the murder is ongoing. Dink’s family, however, has claimed that the investigation will not dig deep enough to find those who ordered the journalist’s murder.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pope: Turkey Murder ‘Won’t Hurt Dialogue With Islam’

‘Muslims are our brothers,’ pope says on plane to Cyprus

(ANSA) — Rome, June 4 — The murder of the Vatican’s representative in Turkey will not affect dialogue with Islam, Pope Benedict XVI said Friday as he travelled to Cyprus for a meeting with Middle Eastern bishops ahead of a synod at the Vatican later this year.

The pope said the death of Msgr Luigi Padovese, stabbed by his Turkish driver Thursday, “must not in any way overshadow the dialogue with Islam”.

“One thing is sure, it was not a political or religious assassination”.

The driver, 26-year-old Murat Altun, was being treated for psychiatric problems and reportedly told police he had a “Divine revelation” telling him to kill the bishop, according to Turkish media. Padovese, 63, Apostolic Vicar of Anatolia, was the second Catholic priest to be murdered in Turkey in recent years after Father Andrea Santoro in 2006.

“Naturally I am deeply pained by the death of Msgr Padovese, who also contributed a great deal to the preparation of the synod and would have been a precious element (in the talks in Cyprus),” said the pope, who earlier Friday received a message of condolence from Turkish President Abdullah Gul.

“But we do not want this tragedy to interfere with dialogue with Islam, which will be the theme of my trip”.

Referring to the synod in the Vatican on October 10-24, the pope voiced the hope it would boost both dialogue among Christians and “our common capacity for dialogue with Islam”.

Muslims “are our brothers, despite our differences,” he said.

Benedict has worked hard to mend relations with Islam since he upset Muslims around the world with comments he made in 2006, during a lecture in Regensburg, Germany.

Detractors interpreted his reference to a medieval emperor, who described Islam as a ‘violent’ religion, as an indication of his own views.

Since then, Benedict has stepped up efforts to make inter-religious dialogue a priority for his papacy.

In an effort to demonstrate his commitment to fostering goodwill among religions he re-established the Council for Interreligious Dialogue in 2007 after having merged it with the Council for Culture at the start of his pontificate.

In late 2008, the Holy See hosted a series of historic talks between prominent Muslim and Catholic scholars aimed at forging closer ties between the world’s two largest religions.

During his trip to the Holy Land in May 2009, the pope expressed his “profound respect for the Muslim community” and called on an “alliance of civilizations” to end religious violence and conflict.

The Vatican also signed a declaration with the Arab League in April 2009, agreeing to work for peace around the world, especially in the Middle East.

There are some two billion Christians worldwide, about half of whom are Catholics. Muslims number around 1.3 billion.

SYNOD WILL EXAMINE EXODUS OF CATHOLICS.

At the meeting with Middle Eastern bishops, Benedict will unveil a working document to lay the groundwork for the synod, which will address ways of stemming an exodus of Catholics from the Holy Land, Iraq and other countries.

During his three-day visit the pope will also have talks with Greek Orthodox Archbishop Chrysostomos II and meet the island’s small Catholic community.

The trip is the pope’s 16th since his election in 2005 and his third this year after Malta and Portugal.

Benedict will stay in the papal nuncio’s residence in Nicosia, on the Green Line that has separated the island since the Turkish north split from the Greek south in 1974.

A former British colony, Cyprus became an independent republic in 1960.

Following violence between ethnic Greek Cypriots and minority Turkish Cypriots, Turkey invaded in 1974, leading to the division of the island between the internationally recognised south and the north, which is only recognised by Turkey. The pope’s trip comes days after Greek Cypriot President Dimitris Christofias and the Turkish Cypriots’ new president, Dervis Eroglu, resumed peace talks after a two-month break.

The United Nations has been pressing the two sides to agree on reunification.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Ankara Halts Projects With Israel After Deadly Raid

Istanbul, 3 June (AKI) — Turkey has suspended all state water and energy projects with Israel following the deadly raid by Israeli naval commandos on a Turkish humanitarian aid vessel, energy minister Taner Yildiz said in Istanbul on Thursday.

“At a time when we are focused on the humanitarian aspects of what Israel did, we can’t talk about commercial and economic matters,” Yildiz said.

“We won’t start any project with Israel until relations with them have been normalised.”

Yildiz singled out the Manavgat water project, which was expected to transport as much as 50 million cubic metres of water from Turkey to Israel annually, and a proposed extension of the Blue Stream 2 natural gas pipeline to Israel, as among the projects to be halted.

Cited by Turkish media, Yildiz said the suspension did not include deals between non-government companies.

Projects by companies such as Turkey’s Zorlu Energy group, which has natural gas agreements with Israeli companies including Ashdod Energy, Ramat Negev, and Solad Energy, may continue to proceed.

Israeli commandos raided an aid ship owned by a Turkish charity, the Humanitarian Relief Foundation, on Monday, killing nine people, most of them Turks.

The ship was part of an international flotilla attempting to break Israel’s embargo of the Gaza Strip.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey’s Arab Appeal Surges After Israel’s Raid

Protesters carry a huge Turkish flag during a protest in front of the U.N. house in Beirut, Lebanon. AP photo.

Turkey’s tough response to Israel’s raid on a Gaza-bound aid flotilla has cemented its popularity among Arabs, frustrated with their governments’ inability to face up to Israel, analysts say.

Demonstrators in most Arab cities, who rushed to the streets this week to protest the deadly attack, carried Turkish flags while posters of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan flew high.

“The growing involvement of Turkey and its engagement in favor of the Palestinians, as well as the uncompromising positions of Erdogan, have led the Arab street to consider him like a new (Gamal Abdel) Nasser,” said Michel Nawfal, referring to the late Egyptian president and pan-Arab legend. “Turkey is no longer considered the Trojan horse of the West in the region,” said Nawfal, who authored a book titled “The Return of Turkey to the Orient.”

Turkey was the first Muslim country to establish diplomatic relations with Israel, and the two countries signed a military cooperation accord in 1996. But their relations have deteriorated relentlessly since Israel launched a 22-day military offensive on Gaza in Dec. 2008.

Erdogan, whose conservative government in the secular Muslim country has strengthened ties with the Arab world, launched a tirade against Israel after Monday’s raid, which he called a “bloody massacre.”

Eight Turks and a U.S. national of Turkish origin were killed in the raid on a Turkish ferry that was part of the flotilla. Many of the 45 people wounded were also Turks. On Wednesday, the Turkish parliament unanimously demanded that the government review all political, economic and military ties with Israel.

A day earlier, in an extraordinary session of the Kuwaiti parliament, the majority of deputies hailed what was called “the heroic stance of Ankara.” And Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas was interrupted by a long round of applause during a speech when he mentioned Turkey’s role.

“This new role for Turkey,” heir to the Ottoman Empire, which ruled most of the Arab world for centuries until its defeat in World War I, “compensates for the weakness of Arab regimes,” argued Nawfal. “It also represents at the same time a positive equivalent to Iran’s” role in the region, he added.

Analyst Abdul Wahab Badrakhan said, “Turkey’s policies in the region represent now a lifeline for the Arab street, as opposed to the weakness of Arab regimes with regard to Israel.” “Turkey came to fill an important gap, because the role of Egypt (in confronting Israel) does not exist, while that of Saudi Arabia is limited and Syria cannot act on its own,” he said referring to the three Arab heavyweights.

Erdogan’s popularity in the Arab world took a strong boost last year as he stormed out of a debate at the World Economic Forum, accusing the Jewish state of “barbarian” acts in Gaza. The fact that Turkey is a Sunni Muslim country gives it a preference over Shiite Iran in the majority-Sunni Arab world. “The popularity of Turkey could have gone to Iran,” which champions the Palestinian conflict with Israel, “but the Sunni-Shiite conflict does not allow that,” Badrakhan said.

Abdul Bari Attwan, editor-in-chief of London-based Al-Quds Al-Arabi daily, agreed that Turkey is more acceptable than Iran “because the Turks are Sunnis and are not in direct confrontation with the West like Iran,” which has locked horns with the international community over its nuclear program. “Turkey has realized that the Palestinian issue is the best gateway to play an important role in the Arab world,” he said.

Turkey presents to Muslim Arabs, who are “tired of being branded as terrorists, an economic and democratic model of moderate Islam,” he said. “For the first time, Arabs put aside their (Arab) nationalism in favor of pan-Islamism,” he added.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Msgr. Padovese; Driver Charged, Led by Divine Voice

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JUNE 4 — Murat Altun, the 26-year old Turkish driver, was this morning formally charged by a court in Iskenderun in connection with the murder of Monsignor Luigi Padovese, the vicar apostolic of Anatolia, who was knifed to death in his garden yesterday. So reports the private broadcaster NTV, though the exact nature of the charge was not specified. The suspected murderer, who had served at the high prelate for over four years, had converted to Christianity but in the last few years, as relatives and collaborators of Monsignor Padovese confirmed, he had shown signs of mental instability and was undergoing treatment. During police questioning, according to today’s Miliyet, is reported to have claimed that “a divine revelation” led him to kill Monsignor Padovese. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Did Israel Orchestrate the Terror Attack in Iskenderun?

The terrorist attack by the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, in the district of Iskenderun last Monday, which killed seven soldiers, is the outcome of the organization’s new strategy.

The PKK targeting of the navy is not directly related to the counter-terrorism efforts of the Turkish Armed Forces, or TSK. Iskenderun is a city outside the encounter zone. Soldiers targeted were not on duty at guard posts. These are some other differences involving the attack. The PKK has issued a challenge, showing that they can pick anyone or any point as a target. And the attack signals a very dangerous threshold that PKK terror has arrived as summer settles in.

Therefore, it is crucial to make an accurate analysis of the attack and take effective measures.

The government and the CHP should unite

Interestingly enough, the PKK attack took place just a few hours after a humanitarian aid convoy was sailing to Gaza in the eastern Mediterranean. For this reason, Turkish political circles and public opinion believed in the existence of a connection between the two incidents.

The first noteworthy move came from the main opposition Republican People’s Party, or CHP, leader Kemal Kiliçdaroglu. He said: “Various circles have concerns over this issue. Seven soldiers were killed. This is something very important. As the Israeli marines continue operations, such an attack took place in Turkey. This is very intriguing,” as he answered the questions of reporters Monday.

The main opposition is not alone in considering that the two incidents are linked. The ruling Justice and Development Party, or AKP, Deputy Chairman Hüseyin Çelik said the following on the same day:

“We don’t think it is a coincidence that our soldiers were killed and the attack aimed at Gaza occurred at the same time. Whenever Turkey has a say in the international community, whenever we fly high, some circles take action to bring trouble to Turkey and disturb peace and calm. These could be orchestrated international powers or their subcontractors in Turkey.”

As society loses sense of reality

Given the two statements above, the government and the main opposition mostly agree that the PKK’s attack in Iskenderun and the Israeli attack over the humanitarian relief convoy are pieces of a whole.

We see a “unity of understanding” between the government and the CHP. Both think Israel used the PKK.

Living in a society inclined to read everything as a conspiracy theory, people will definitely take this common view as an “absolute truth.” And, of course, the tendency to believe in conspiracy theories causes a great deal of trouble. One of them is not to support facts with evidence, thus losing a sense of reality. Ultimately, this creates a habit of linking all events whether they are really connected or not. And society starts to believe everything.

Soothing effects of conspiracy theories

A serious result of the situation is that it could misdirect decision-makers. And if you misevaluate a threat, you make deadly mistakes as you try to retaliate. For instance, while you look at the PKK but overlook the big support and the infrastructure they have and while you see the organization as the one being used by foreign power centers only, you make deadly mistakes in the fight on terror and in the solution of Kurdish question. Now that doesn’t mean that external powers do not, or will not, use the PKK. I am only saying that if that is your assessment over the PKK, you make a mistake.

But of course believing conspiracy theories has such a soothing effect on people at times. You can easily have a pattern to put the burden on while facing a problem or a trouble. Besides, this also saves you from detailed analysis of situations as it keeps you away from self-evaluation of your mistakes. Therefore, you think you are perfect. Even for now, I have begun to hear that some people claim this is a conspiracy plot by the Israeli Intelligence, or Mossad.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey — Vatican: Mgr. Padovese’s Driver Charged With Murder. Doubts About His “Insanity”

Christian observers and ask that the investigators to delve deeper into the motives for the murder.. Several attacks against Christians in Turkey are the work of “young unbalanced men” The condolences of the Italian Bishops Conference and PIME. The funeral of Mgr. Padovese next week in Milan.

Iskanderun (AsiaNews) — The driver of Mgr. Luigi Padovese, killed yesterday in front of his house in Iskanderun has been formally charged with murder by a Turkish court. The police confirm that the man, who for over four years was a close collaborator of the slain bishop suffers from mental disorders. But some doubts remain surrounding his illness and there have been widespread calls on the authorities to deepen their investigations into the motives for the assassination.

Murat Altun, 26, was arrested yesterday, hours after the killing of the bishop. According to some witnesses the murderer was stilly carrying the knife with which he had butchered Mgr. Padovese. After hours of questioning, the police confirmed the insanity of Murat. AsiaNews sources had said yesterday that Murat was “depressed, violent, full of threats.”

But faithful and the Turkish world are still finding it hard to accept the thesis of mental illness, which only became evident a few months ago. Several attacks in recent years were committed by young people deemed “unstable” at the time but who later proved to have connections with ultra-nationalist and anti-Christian groups.

To many observers it seems that governments, politicians, Turkish civil authorities are avoiding all serious analysis of these events. The risk is that these violent episodes will be merely brushed off with the excuse that they are the isolated acts of madmen, the casual gesture of an young Islamic fanatic.

Among the “isolated acts” of unbalanced people are: the wounding of Fr Adriano Franchini, Italian Capuchin, Smyrna on December 16, 2007; Fr. Roberto Ferrari, threatened with a kebab knife in the church in Mersin on 11 March 2006, Fr. Pierre Brunissen stabbed in the side, 2 July 2006 outside his church in Samsun. These three attacks were carried out without fatal consequences.

This was not the case for Don Andrea Santoro, shot and killed Feb. 5, 2006 while praying in church in Trabzon; the same fate for the Armenian journalist Hrant Dink assassinated January 19, 2007 just outside his home in a crowded street in Istanbul. And the even more tragic death April 18, 2007 of three Protestant Christians, including one German, tortured, stabbed and killed while working in the Zirve publishing house in Malatya, which publishes Bibles and Christian books.

Among Christians and some Turkish NGOs is the request that investigations do not stop at the arrest of a deranged turn, but dig deeper.

Meanwhile, church figures are flocking to Iskanderun to express their condolences to the local church. The body of Mgr. Padovese was transferred to hospital in nearby Adana, for an autopsy. According to preliminary information, the funeral of Mgr. Padovese will be held in Milan, his city of birth, not before Wednesday, June 9.

Among the first expressions of condolence — sent to the nuncio in Turkey, Mgr. Antonio Lucibello, are those of the Italian Bishops Conference. A message signed by Card. Angelo Bagnasco, reads: “While we deplore this barbaric murder, we join the pain of the local Church, which still is tried so very hard”.

Condolences have also been expressed by priests from the Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions (PIME), in whose seminary Mgr. Padovese had been a professor. Fr. Mark Rebolini, who had visited the bishop in Turkey last summer, writes: “It is incredible to think about what happened to him …. a sense of profound sadness lingers in me because martyrdom .. is always a defeat for humanity, but in the logic of God it is a great gesture of love capable of healing many wounds. “

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Ankara Looks at Legal Action Against Israel Over Raid

Ankara, 4 June (AKI) — Turkey may appeal to the International Crimes Court in The Hague to investigate the Israeli raid on the Gaza aid flotilla, Turkish media reported on Friday. Ankara’s public prosecutor has begun gathering evidence and testimony from witnesses who were wounded in the Israeli attack which killed nine Turkish activists.

The prosecutor has been gathering testimony and evidence to determine whether Turkey should open a case demanding compensation or pursue criminal charges, according to the Turkish daily Today’s Zaman.

Turkey can also file claims under Article 77 of the Turkish Penal Code, which regulates crimes against humanity, but for now compensation cases will remain the priority, the daily said.

Turkish president Abdullah Gul (photo) has warned that relations between the two countries “will never be as they were before.”

“Israel has made one of the biggest mistakes in its history,” he said.

Hasan Koni, a professor of international law from Galatasaray University, told Today’s Zaman that Turkey could initiate legal action under the principles of diplomatic protection.

This means that a state can take diplomatic and other action against another state on behalf of its nationals whose rights and interests have been injured by the other state.

“Even if the relatives of the dead and wounded people give up their rights, the state can do this on their behalf,” he said.

Meanwhile, the ministry of justice has set up a commission to research potential legal actions prescribed in national and international law which could be taken against Israel.

The commission also decided to send letters to its counterpart commissions and the European Union Parliament as well as the Council of Europe regarding Israel’s action.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey’s Reaction to Israel Not Strong Enough, Says Survey

Turkey’s reaction to Israel for its attack on a Gaza aid flotilla that killed nine Turks on Monday is not strong enough according to a majority of Turkish citizens, according to a survey released Friday.

According to research by the MetroPOLL Research Company among 1,000 people, 60 percent of respondents said Turkey should have shown a stronger reaction to Israel, whereas 33 percent said the reaction was right on point.

Around 45 percent of respondents said the real reason behind the Israeli attack on the Gaza-bound flotilla was to put Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in a hard situation in the domestic and global arena. However, 33 percent of respondents said Israel’s aim was to prevent the breaking of the blockade on Gaza.

The survey was conducted in 31 different provinces around Turkey on Thursday.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Indonesia: West Java: Christians Bring Their Protest to the UN After Their Church is Closed

Municipal authorities want to prevent Christians from conducting any public activity. After unsuccessfully seeking remedy with a number of Indonesian agencies, Yasmin Church members are launching an appeal to the United Nations for discrimination and persecution.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) — Members of the Indonesian Christian Church (aka Yasmin Church, Gereja Kristen Indonesia in Indonesian) are preparing to appeal to the United Nations against a decision by the authorities in the West Java City of Bogor to close down their church. Municipal authorities have been trying to prevent Christians from expressing their faith publicly in response to Muslim extremists. Christians have argued instead that they have a right to profess their faith wherever they live, even if it means praying in the streets.

The decision was taken yesterday. Revs Ujang Tanusaputra and Diah Renata Anggraeni, leaders of the Yasmin Church, reiterated in a press conference that Bogor chief had issued a valid building permit (MB) in 2006 authorising the GKI to build a church with associated facilities. However, Bogor municipal authorities later began discriminating them and on 12 March issued an order to stop all Church activity.

“On 11 and 15 April and 9 and 24 May, they forced our parishioners to hold our weekly religious service outside,” Rev Tanusaputra. “We have decided to appeal to the United Nations after we failed to elicit action from the appropriate Indonesian agencies.”

Before that, Bogor authorities suspended the building permit, which the GKI challenged before a court. The Administrative Tribunal in Bandung ruled that the suspension was illegal. In March 2010, the Church applied again to resume construction, said Thomas Wadudara in a statement.

Rini, a member of the Church, told AsiaNews, “this is a clear example of grave discrimination against a minority group.”

Several human rights groups back the ruling. Alexander Paulus, of the Human Rights Working Group, said, “Bogor officials not only destroyed legal property of the Church in the compound and inside the building but they also disrupted the site where church goers hold their services in order to prevent them from fulfilling their religious beliefs.”

The church under construction is located in the so-called Yasmin Garden complex, an area of 1,700 m2 where Christians have built other buildings, at least until the suspension order of 12 March.

Bogor City officials turned against the Church after a series of protests by Muslim extremist groups, like the Hisbut Tahrir Indonesian and the Islamic Defender Front, who accuse the Christians of proselytising, and are opposed to any construction or public display of the Christian faith.

At the end of April, thousands of extremists attacked another Christian complex, setting it on fire. They are opposed to the construction of a Christian educational centre, accusing those behind the project of actually planning to build a place of prayer.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


After Suicide Controversy, Foxconn Invests in Turkey

The Taiwanese technology giant Foxconn, which drew attention due to worker suicides in its factories in China, has launched a joint project with Hewlett-Packard in Turkey.

The two companies plan to produce desktop personal computers in Turkey at a facility that will be constructed by Foxconn. The investment totals $60 million.

Foxconn makes a range of top-selling products including Apple iPhones, Dell computers and Nokia mobile phones. Ten workers at the giant Foxconn plant in Shenzhen, China have committed suicide this year. An 11th worker died at another factory in northern China, while another worker allegedly died of exhaustion on May 28.

As the deaths made headlines in the world press, the company raised the pay of its Chinese assembly line workers by 30 percent.

At a meeting on Wednesday in Istanbul, representatives of HP and Foxconn met executives of 30 supplier companies and free trade zone officials. The meeting was also attended by Alpaslan Korkmaz, the chief of the Prime Ministry Investment Support and Promotion Agency.

Speaking at the meeting, Benoit Fagart, the HP Deputy President for Europe, Middle East and Africa, said the first deliveries to HP customers from the Foxconn facilities in Çorlu will be conducted in December this year. “The factory will start serial production in January next year,” he said.

Speaking after Fagart, Turkey’s Korkmaz said the investment would provide 2,000 jobs. “Its annual export volume is projected to reach $1 billion,” he said. “We are proud of this project.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The “New” Chinese Working Class, Willing to Commit Suicide Rather Than Bend to Oppression

Foxconn announces wage increases of 30%. But experts believe that the many suicides are a demand for more humane working conditions. 145 million migrants, ready to fight for their right to live.

Beijing (AsiaNews / Agencies) — Yesterday, the company Foxconn, a leader in technology, which has seen 11 suicides this year in its Longhua factory (Shenzhen), announced 30% wage increase for assembly line workers. But experts point out the need to review the whole organization of work that has made China “the world’s factory” for the price of inhumane working conditions, for the exclusive benefit of Western capitalist multinationals and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

Foxconn official sources have expressed their hope “that the wage increase will help improve the living standards of workers and allow them to have more free time.”

Analysts note, however, no one in China seems to want to address the issue of working conditions or the absence of unions to protect workers’ rights.

Faced with suicides motivated by work stress, Foxconn defends itself by saying that it does not violate the law and applies working conditions similar to those in other Chinese factories. According to the workers in the company, the “normal” working conditions include 12-hour shifts, with a ban on speaking with to colleagues, sitting or unnecessary absences. Workers are subject to a military discipline both at work and in company canteens and dormitories and are fined for the slightest offense, even washing their clothes in the dormitory. They are not allowed to contradict their superiors direct orders.

Lee Jen-hsing, an expert in Taiwan, told the South China Morning Post that “in past decades migrant workers came from families with limited resources and agreed to stay in free dorms under the strict control of managers.” “But the new generation want jobs with more freedom and democracy.”

85% of 400 thousand factory employees in Shenzhen are young immigrants born after the 80s, who do not accept this pace of work. Meanwhile, in the last five months, employment of the industrial workers in China has grown at its fastest rate in 5 years, which has helped make workers aware of their importance in the production process. It is the generation the one child family, who have always had the complete attention of their the whole family and do not expect only a salary from their job, or a life enslaved to the assembly line. The wage demands at the Honda factory in Foshan, whose workers have received significant salary increases are only one aspect of this demand fairer working conditions.

Migrant workers are estimated at least 145 million, approximately 11% of the population. In order to maintain economic growth, Beijing relies on increased domestic consumption to offset reduced exports to the West. But this is contributing to workers demands for not only more material goods, but also leisure and democracy. Internet has also helped to circumvent the strict censorship of state media and increase awareness of these problems throughout the country and the world.

Experts note that the claims will be difficult to meet, because China lacks unions to protect workers rights and that the national union, the All-China Federation of trade unions, is headed by the CPC and bends to State interests. Attempts to create independent unions have been increasingly repressed in recent years. But the example of Honda shows the growing ability of workers to see their claims met. In recent years, there have been frequent strikes for economic reasons. The Foxconn suicides also show the workers difficulty to organize: Local sources report that workers at Foxconn are encouraged to spy on colleagues and rewarded if they do. But they also show how the problem can not be simply ignored.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Latin America


Aban Pearl Semisub Drilling Rig Sinks Offshore Venezuela, Chavez Reports Via Twitter

The Aban Pearl semisubmersible drilling rig has sunk offshore Venezuela. The accident forced all 95 rig workers to evacuate, but no one has died.

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez reported the incident, interestingly enough, from his Blackberry via social networking site Twitter.

In his post, Chavez wrote (translated): “I regret to inform you that the Aban Pearl natural gas drilling platform has sunk minutes ago. The good news is that the 95 workers have been saved.”

An hour later, the Venezuelan head reassured the public that there is not an environmental threat, concluding with “Viva Venezuela!!!”

The Aban Pearl is a semisubmersible drilling rig with a rating to drill up to 25,000 feet deep in waters measuring 1,250 feet deep. The rig was constructed in 1977 and is a Aker H-3, twin hull column stabilized design with a DNV class rating.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Los Angeles Students to be Taught That Arizona Immigration Law is UN-American

The Los Angeles Unified School District school board wants all public school students in the city to be taught that Arizona’s new immigration law is un-American.

The school board president made the announcement Tuesday night after the district’s Board of Education passed a resolution to oppose the controversial law, which gives law enforcement officials in Arizona the power to question and detain people they suspect are in the U.S. illegally when they are stopped in relation to a crime or infraction.

Critics of the law say it will result in racial profiling.

The school board voted unanimously on Tuesday to “express outrage” and “condemnation” of the law, and it called on the school superintendent to look into curtailing economic support to the Grand Canyon State. About 73 percent of the students in the school district are Latino.

But supporters of the law say the school board is way out of bounds and that the measure will just distract from the children’s education.

“This is ridiculous, it’s ridiculous for us to be involved in Arizona law,” said Jane Barnett, Chairman, Los Angeles County Republican Party. “There is a 50 percent dropout rate in some parts of the school district—is this going to keep kids in school?”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Man Held After Migration Board Hostage Drama

A man has been arrested on suspicion of assault after two people were taken hostage during an attempted break out at the Migration Board (Migrationsverket) detention centre in Ljungaskog in southern Sweden on Friday.

The 44-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of aggravated assault and threatening behaviour after he barricaded himself in a room with two people who had been part of a demonstration outside the centre protesting deportations to Iran.

“The perpetrator has been arrested. One person is injured and has been taken to hospital in Ängelholm for care,” Sofie Österhheim at Skåne police told news website DN.se on Friday afternoon.

Police were called to the detention centre at 11.20am on Friday after the man had seized the pair after they had entered the centre to talk to people threatened with deportation, according to the local Helsingborgs Dagblad.

The 44-year-old Iranian, whose four-year stay in Sweden was due to end with his deportation on Friday, eventually gave himself up shortly before 2pm after protracted negotiations. The man requested a lawyer and was later taken into police custody.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Nun Excommunicated After Saving a Mother’s Life With Abortion

Church Stands by Decision to Kick Out Sister Margaret McBride After She Authorized an Emergency Abortion to Save a Woman’s Life

Sister Margaret McBride was forced to make a decision between her faith and a woman’s life last year, when a 27-year-old mother of four rushed into St. Joseph’s Hospital in Phoenix only 11 weeks pregnant.

“I think [McBride] prayed and prayed and I’m sure that this weighed on her like a ton of bricks. This was not an easy decision for her,” says her long-time friend Mary Jo Macdonald.

As a key member of the hospital’s ethics board, McBride gathered with doctors in November of 2009 to discuss the young woman’s fate.

The mother was suffering from pulmonary hypertension, an illness the doctors believed would likely kill her and, as a result, her unborn child, if she did not abort the pregnancy.

In the end, McBride chose to save the young woman’s life by agreeing to authorize an emergency abortion, a decision that has now forced her out of a job and the Catholic Church.

Despite being described as “saintly,” “courageous,” and the “moral conscience” of the Catholic hospital, McBride was excommunicated from the Catholic Church by Phoenix Bishop Thomas J. Olmsted for supporting the abortion.

“An unborn child is not a disease … the end does not justify the means,” Olmsted said in a statement issued to a the Arizona Republic newspaper this past May.

Hospital officials defended McBride’s actions and released a statement saying, “In this tragic case, the treatment necessary to save the mother’s life required the termination of an 11-week pregnancy.”

Although many medical ethicists say it was the right decision, the hospital confirmed McBride has been removed from her position as senior administrator and reassigned.

Critics are arguing McBride’s punishment is a double standard. Many are pointing out that it has often taken years for priests who sexually abuse children to be even reprimanded, let alone excommunicated.

“It’s very disturbing to me to see how the pedophiles cases have been handled and yet how fast the bishop came out and excommunicated Sister Margaret McBride,” her friend said. [emphasis added]

Many experts in canon law, the Catholic legal system, say McBride’s decision is admissible.

“All the bishop focused on was the abortion, not on the other circumstances — included that the mother was almost certainly going to die,” canon lawyer Father Thomas Doyle.

[If the mother died, the fetus would have died as well. Where’s the logic in this? — Z]

But right now only the Phoenix Diocese ruling stands and she is no longer a member of the Catholic Church.

For a devout woman who spent years dedicated to her religion, serving the poor, the sick and the needy, McBride is paying the ultimate sacrifice for her decision to help another life; she is no longer allowed to receive the sacraments.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]

General


Jews Worldwide Share Genetic Ties

Different communities of Jews around the world share more than just religious or cultural practices — they also have strong genetic commonalities, according to the largest genetic analysis of Jewish people to date.

But the study also found strong genetic ties to non-Jewish groups, with the closest genetic neighbours on the European side being Italians, and on the Middle Eastern side the Druze, Bedouin and Palestinians.

Researchers in New York and Tel Aviv conducted a genome-wide analysis on 237 individuals from seven well-established Jewish communities around the world, hailing from Iran, Iraq, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Syria and eastern Europe. The team then compared these genetic profiles to those of non-Jews in the same geographic regions based on data from the Human Genome Diversity Project, a database of genomic information for individuals from populations worldwide. Each group of Jews is genetically distinct, but similarities between the groups weave them together with what the researchers describe as “genetic thread”.

“There has been this back and forth discussion over the course of a century or more — are these a people? Is this in the genome?” says Harry Ostrer, a geneticist at New York University, the study’s lead author. The new findings, he says, show that there “does seem to be a genetic basis to Jewishness”.

Several studies in the past decade have looked at the genetics of Jewish populations, using smaller numbers of individuals, or focusing on markers in mitochondrial DNA — which is passed down maternally — or on the Y chromosome, inherited paternally. The genetic ties identified in the present study, published in the June issue of the American Journal of Human Genetics 1, are consistent with the results of previous work, says Sarah Tishkoff, a human geneticist at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, “but this is, I would say, the first study to put everything together into a big picture by looking at a large number of sites in the nuclear genome”.

Close neighbours

The researchers analysed single-letter differences in the genome called single nucleotide polymorphisms, longer segments of DNA shared between different Jewish groups, as well as deleted or duplicated stretches of DNA called copy-number variants. Although the groups had strong genetic commonalities, the results also showed a varying degree of genetic mixing with nearby non-Jewish populations. The most genetically distinct Jewish communities, compared both to other Jewish groups and to nearby non-Jews, were those from Iran and Iraq.

The study provides a genetic basis for confirming or debunking theories of Jewish origin and history, says Ostrer. For example, one theory proposes that Ashkenazi Jews (of eastern European origin) are largely descended from Khazars in eastern Europe who converted to Judaism, but the genetic closeness between Ashkenazi Jews and other non-European Jews does not support this idea.

The study also highlights how genetics can reflect history, Ostrer says, including evidence of the dispersal of Jewish populations throughout the Middle East and Europe. “We really see the events of the Jewish diaspora in the genomes of Jewish people.”

Using a computer simulation, the researchers estimate that the genetic split between Middle Eastern and European Jews occurred about 100—150 generations ago, or 2,500 years ago — when Jewish communities are thought to have become established in Persia and Babylon. They also trace a high level of genetic mixing between Ashkenazi Jews and nearby non-Jews to more recent times, corresponding to a period between the beginning of the fifteen century and the start of the nineteenth century when the Jewish population in Europe swelled from about 50,000 to 5 million.

But constructing a timeline on the basis of genetic analysis is tricky, say others. “There are too many assumptions you have to make,” says David Goldstein, a geneticist at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. “I don’t think we have the resolution right now in the genetics to time the events.”

Another tantalizing question that the study doesn’t address, he says, is the historical explanation for the shared genetics between the Jewish groups. Although the data point to a common ancestral origin in the Middle East, further details — such as when and how much different populations intermixed — are impossible to glean. “That level of resolution is just not there,” he says.

Ostrer says that the researchers are extending their analysis to more Jewish populations. They also hope to apply the findings to medical research by focusing on some of the longer shared genetic markers that have been identified. The group is now studying the genetic susceptibility to breast and prostate cancers among Ashkenazi Jews, he says, and other groups are using genetic mapping techniques to study conditions such as Crohn’s disease and Parkinson’s disease.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100603

Financial Crisis
» America’s 7 Junkiest Cities
» Brussels Sets Out Plans to Regulate Credit Rating Agencies
» Opposition Mounts to Euro Adoption in Sweden
» Turkey’s Trade Deficit for April Doubles
 
USA
» Doctor-Owned Hospitals Plan Suit on New Health Care Law
» In DC, Even the Spelling Bee Draws Protesters
 
Europe and the EU
» Bildt on Hand to Welcome Deported Swedes
» Female Judge and Clerk Shot Dead in Court in Belgium
» Immigrant on the Run After Murdering Belgian Judge and Legal Assistant in Courthouse in Row Over Housing Benefitby Paul Thompson
» Italy: Rome ‘Horse Ambulance’ To Help Tourist Steeds in Need
» Italy: Fishermen Strike Over EU Rules
» Italy: Knox in Court on Slander Charges
» Italy: No Adoption for ‘Racist’ Couples
» Italy: Paolo Berlusconi in Wiretap Leak Probe
» Netherlands: Wilders in Power Would Mean International Isolation: D66
» Sicily: Racist Couples Barred From Adopting
» Spain: Islamic Community, Veil Crusade for Political Reasons
» Sweden: Nuclear Plant Heads Propose Armed Security
» Will Belgium’s Unhappy Marriage End?
 
Balkans
» Kosovo: Council of Europe, Concern Over Respect for Law
 
North Africa
» Egypt: No Surprises for PND in Shura (Senate) Elections
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Blitz: Barak Congratulates Members of Commando
» Blitz: Israeli Attack State Terrorism, Mahmoud Abbas
» Blitz: Italy: Israel Can Investigate Credibly
» Blitz: Netanyahu, Terrorist Flotilla, Not Love Boat
» Blitz: Turkey-Israel Relations Never Same Again, Gul
» Blitz: Istanbul, Victims’ Funeral, Thousands Present
» Diplomats Seek Israeli Approval for Gaza Aid Vessel
» Islamist Activist Barred From Leaving Israel
» ‘Israel Arrested Dutch Hamas Leader’
» Israel Orders Diplomats’ Families Out of Turkey
» Israel Obeyed International Law: Legally, The Gaza Flotilla Conflict is an Open-and-Shut Case
» Mitchell to Abbas, US for Access to Goods in Gaza
» NYT: Gaza Blockade Untenable for US Government
» Raid: Rachel Corrie Expected on Monday, Press
» Raid: Israel Discusses Setting Up Committee With USA
» Raid: Heroes’ Welcome for Turkish Activists
» Raid: Ban Calls for Immediate Lift of Gaza Blockade
» S.Craxi: Cooperation Work Ongoing in Territories
» Sweden: Organizer: Ship Deaths ‘Premeditated Murder’
 
Middle East
» Ankara Turns Its Back on Brussels
» EU Alarm Over Middle East Situation
» French Judge Says Turkish Charity Behind Gaza Flotilla Had Terror Ties
» Israel Military Ties Threaten AKP Support as Islamists Call for Stronger Reaction
» Jordan: Commissioner Fule Meets Women Victims of Violence
» Kuwait Bank Invests in Turkish Eye-Hospital Chain
» Mgr Luigi Padovese Assassinated in Southern Turkey
» Saudi Arabia: Scholars Call for ‘Jihad’ Over Israeli Raid
» Turkey Boosts Security for Jewish Residents Amid Protests
» Turkey Aims to Raise Trade Volume With Syria to $5 Bln
» Turkey Earns 1.1 Bln USD From Hazelnut Exports
» Turkey: Catholic Bishop Murdered in South
» Turkey Bishop Murder Suspect ‘Depressed’
» Turkish-Syrian Archaeologists Seek More Collaboration
» Turkish Parliament Calls for ‘Effective’ Measures Against Israel
» Without a Government, Iraqis Complain About the Lack of Water, Sanitation and Jobs
» Yemen: Foreigners Investigated for Al-Qaeda Links
 
Far East
» China: Honda Gives in and Raises Wages Following Foshan Strike
» Shanghaied: The Flip Side of China’s Economic Miracle
 
Australia — Pacific
» Scared Teen Calls Police to Stop Arranged Marriage
 
Immigration
» France: ‘Sans Papiers’ Removed From Place De La Bastille

Financial Crisis


America’s 7 Junkiest Cities

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) — Think Greece and Spain are drowning in debt? Look a little closer to home. Seven U.S. cities recently had their municipal bonds downgraded below investment grade. Their debt is now junk, considered more worthless than that of the so-called PIIGS.

“America’s short-term budget crises, long-term growth perspectives and needs for austerity are similar [to Greece],” said Matt Fabian, managing director at Concord, Mass.-based consulting firm Municipal Market Advisors.

Last quarter, Moody’s Investor Services declared the debt issued by Harrisburg, Penn., and Woonsocket, R.I., to be junk, or below-investment grade. Meanwhile, Fitch Ratings currently has four other cities in the basement — Detroit and Pontiac, Mich.; Harvey, Ill.; and Littlefield, Texas — while Standard and Poor’s has one — Central Falls, R.I.

These seven cities are struggling under the weight of the recession. Residents are unemployed, and without a job, they can’t pay their property taxes, which are the foundation of local budgets. And cities’ operating expenses continue to soar; pension and debt payments don’t go away. And as their credit gets worse, the cost of borrowing for municipal projects — such as sewer plants and roads — just gets more expensive.

“The fiscal stress is severe in cities around the country, and it’s likely to stick around for at least a couple of more years,” said Chris Hoene, director of policy and research at the National League of Cities.

Things are particularly tough for Central Falls, R.I., a town of about 19,000 people near Pawtucket. Moody’s just slashed its rating to C — the lowest possibility before default — after the city was put under receivership last week. It now has a court-appointed lawyer managing its finances and future.

Central Falls cannot afford its pension fund and is facing deficits that could “be above 20% of budget in the current fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2011 due to state aid cuts and increases to pension costs,” according to S&P.

Four hundred miles southwest, things aren’t much better. Moody’s knocked the rating on Harrisburg, Penn.’s general-obligation bonds three notches to B2 — five steps below investment grade. To put that into perspective: Moody’s rating on Greece’s government debt sits at A3 — still investment grade. And while S&P has slashed Greece’s debt to the junk class last month, its rating is only one notch below investment. Fitch’s rating on the troubled nation’s debt still holds just above speculative grade.

The financial state of Pennsylvania’s capital is so fragile that city controller Dan Miller has been urging bankruptcy. That is a measure so rare and complex that only 245 municipalities out of over 80,000 have filed for Chapter 9 since 1937. Plus, to qualify, cities have to meet several strict requirements, including gaining an endorsement from the state proving insolvency to the court.

Still, the scenario is beginning to look more and more appealing as the city is insolvent and on the line for a nearly $300 million incinerator.

The city issued bonds for the trash plant on behalf of the Harrisburg Authority, a municipal agency. But last month the authority, which is carrying an estimated $282 million in outstanding debt, announced it would not make a $425,000 payment to bondholders in early May.

The city didn’t have the money, either, so another guarantor had to swoop in for the rescue.

“We’re not an open checkbook. We have high taxes to begin with, our residents are poor, and there’s not much growth in our city,” said Miller, who is a former city councilman. “If we go into Chapter 9, we can focus on reducing our debt. Even if we could cut it from $300 million to $100 million, we could find a way to afford that.”

But Linda Thompson, who has been mayor for just five months, thinks the city can pull itself out of the debt ditch without the nuclear option of bankruptcy, which is considered political suicide and a red flag for potential new businesses.

“We should look at all of our options and develop a plan before we decide that Chapter 9 is our only saving grace,” she said.

She’s most optimistic about reaching a forbearance agreement on the incinerator debt. But she is also considering selling the city’s assets, including the city’s parking garages, which bring in about $18 million annually — almost a third of the city’s revenue.

While most cities will make it through the slump without turning to bankruptcy, some will find it unavoidable.

“We’re at a tipping point,” said Jim Spiotto, a partner with Chicago-based law firm Chapman & Cutler. “In the past, the economy has declined and come back, and it has been a fairly quick process. But this downturn seems to be deeper, more painful and prolonged, and as a result we could have a number of more casualties.”

Most economists agree that for a robust recovery, the unemployment rate has to improve. Employers added significantly more jobs to payrolls in April, and are expected to do the same in May, but the unemployment rate still lingers above 9% as more job seekers return to the market. And as long as unemployment remains severely high, taxpayers will have a hard time paying their taxes.

“You can’t liquidate cities and villages like you can with corporations,” Spiotto said. Rather, it just allows them to restructure what they owe.

A bankruptcy typically gives cities leverage to talk down unsecured creditors, such as vendors that supply materials for road construction or other city operations. It also provides some room to maneuver in contractual labor commitments, which are the most costly to budgets, allowing cities to hit the reset button with unions representing government employees by bargaining pay rates. That’s what the city of Vallejo, Calif., did when it went bust in May 2008.

Bondholders, however, are usually paid in full because cities want to be able to keep borrowing money.

“A vast majority of outstanding debt will be paid down with tax revenue,” Fabian said. “When borrowing rates skyrocket, cities can just stop selling bonds. There isn’t an immediate trigger in muni land to default.”

City residents, however, have to bear the brunt of some the pain as the cities cut services, such as trash service, or lay off workers and boost taxes to manage spiraling deficits.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Brussels Sets Out Plans to Regulate Credit Rating Agencies

EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS — The European Commission has come forward with a list of amendments to revise EU rules on credit rating agencies, aiming to boost transparency and centralise supervision at the European level.

Under the proposals, the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) — a new body whose legislation is currently being negotiated by member states and the European Parliament — will take over the supervision of rating agencies in Europe from national authorities.

Announcing the plans at a press conference in Brussels on Wednesday (2 June), commission President Jose Manuel Barroso did not rule out the setting up of a European credit rating agency in the future. “We are looking at the idea,” he said, adding that any proposals for this would likely come forward in September.

“Is it normal to have only three relevant actors on such a sensitive issue where there is a great possibility of conflict of interest?” he said, referring to the US-based Fitch, Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s agencies. “Is it normal that all of them come from the same country?”

Credit rating agencies have attracted strong criticism for failing to identify the risk attached to certain financial products such as mortgage-backed securities in the US at the start of the financial crisis.

More recently they have been blamed for exacerbating market turmoil in the eurozone, with Standard and Poor’s downgrading of Greek bonds in April sending the country’s borrowing costs skyward, ultimately leading Athens to call for a bail-out.

The suggested amendments would force agencies operating in Europe to register with ESMA in the future, and also empower the authority with day-to-day supervisory tools to ensure agencies comply with EU rules. Failure to do so could result in fines or an agency losing its license.

Economic government

Germany and France have been among the leading voices calling for greater oversight of credit rating agencies. But another French proposal, the creation of an economic government for the 16-states sharing the euro currency, has created divisions among the EU’s top officials.

While European Council President Herman Van Rompuy appears to favour the idea of a formalised system of co-ordinating eurozone economic policy by potentially creating a new secretariat to aid the group’s leaders, Mr Barroso on Wednesday came out against it.

“You don’t reinforce the Growth and Stability Pact [EU budgetary rules] by diminishing the credibility of the community institutions and the community method,” he told journalists.

“It’s not with new institutions that we are going to do that,” he said, adding that they “could bring new confusion.”

Germany has also so far sounded a cautious note regarding the French idea.

Financial transaction tax

With roughly three weeks to go before G20 leaders meet in Canada to discuss progress in reforming the world’s financial system, Mr Barroso also indicated his personal support for a financial transaction tax, but cautioned it would be “extremely difficult” to secure a global agreement.

“It seems to me only reasonable that there should be a contribution from the financial sector for the common good,” he said, but conceded that banks could simply pass the tax on to customers.

The US has previously stated its opposition to the idea, with analysts warning the tax would not work without a global application.

           — Hat tip: Henrik [Return to headlines]



Opposition Mounts to Euro Adoption in Sweden

Opposition to joining the euro adoption is growing in Sweden, with an increasing number of people fearing that businesses would lose out if the country scrapped the krona and joined the single currency, a poll showed on Thursday.

A poll published in the newspaper Dagens Industri revealed that 61 percent of those questioned opposed membership of the eurozone, with only 25 percent in favour and 14 percent having no opinion.

The poll, carried out between May 27 and June 1 by the institute Novus Opinion, disclosed a sharp turnarond in public sentiment in the past year.

According to a similar poll conducted in May last year, 49 percent of those questioned backed euro adoption, with 44 percent opposed and 9.0 percent

expressing no opinion.

Results of the latest questionaire showed that the krona is seen as shielding the Swedish economy in a time of global economic crisis.

Thirty-five percent of the respondents believed that the euro would have put Sweden at a disadvantage in the worldwide meltdown that began in late 2008, against 21 percent who said the single currency would have been beneficial.

Sixteen percent had no opinion on the question and 27 percent held that the euro would have made no difference.

But Swedish business leaders appeared to take a more favorable view of the euro, with only 40 percent voicing opposition to its adoption.

Business leaders however represented only 5.7 percent of those questioned, according to Novus Opinion.

Sweden fell into recession during the crisis before returning to growth in the second quarter of 2009.

The economy expanded a stronger-than-expected 1.4 percent in the first quarter of 2010.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey’s Trade Deficit for April Doubles

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JUNE 1 — Turkey’s trade deficit widened in April from a year earlier, the sixth consecutive expansion as the economy accelerates out of recession, drawing in raw materials from abroad as daily Hurriyet reports today. The trade gap expanded to $5.5 billion from $2.6 billion in the period from a year earlier, the statistics agency in Ankara said on its website Monday. The deficit was forecast to be $5.6 billion, according to the median estimate of 11 economists surveyed by Bloomberg. The trade deficit is widening as economic growth picks up after four consecutive quarters of contraction. Gross domestic product expanded 6% from a year earlier in the last quarter of 2009 and is likely to grow more than 10% in the first three months of this year. “Vigilance” is required to prevent an unsustainable widening in the current-account deficit, the International Monetary Fund said on May 28. Exports rose 25.2% from a year earlier to $9.5 billion in April, the Turkish Statistics Institute, or TurkStat, said. Imports increased 47.4% to $14.9 billion. In April 2010, income from exports covered 63.4% of imports, while the figure was 74.7% in April 2009, reported Anatolia news agency. Turkish exports in the first four months rose 11.3% over the same period of last year and amounted to $35.66 billion and imports rose 36.6% and amounted to $53.26 billion. The foreign trade deficit in the January to April period increased 152.8% over the same period of 2009 and amounted to $17.6 billion. The foreign trade deficit during the period covering the January to April period in 2009 was $6.9 billion. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


Doctor-Owned Hospitals Plan Suit on New Health Care Law

A group of physician-owned hospitals plans to file a lawsuit today asking a federal court in Tyler to halt the new health care law’s ban on Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements to future doctor-owned facilities.

Physician Hospitals of America, including the Texas Spine and Joint Hospital in Tyler, provided a copy of the suit. A spokesman said the suit would be filed this morning.

The Dallas-Fort Worth area has more than 22 physician-owned hospitals. Nationwide, there are 265, with an additional 29 set to open before Dec. 31, when the new law bars federal payments.

The law would also withhold federal reimbursements to physician-owned hospitals that expand after the end of the year — which would disrupt work under way at Texas Spine and Joint Hospital.

Congressional supporters of the measure said federal Medicare spending rises when doctors refer patients to hospitals where they have ownership. Traditional hospital trade associations support the move and say doctor-owned facilities siphon off well-insured patients.

The complaint alleges that two large hospital associations made a deal with Congress and the Obama administration last year acquiescing to lower Medicare reimbursements in exchange for the ban on payments to future physician-owned hospitals.

The latest suit would join several others filed since the health care law passed in March. Twenty states, including Texas, and the National Federation of Independent Businesses have sued to overturn the law’s requirement that individuals get health insurance or pay a fine.

This individual mandate, the states contend, violates constitutional protections for both the states and individuals.

Federal attorneys have said the suits are premature because the individual mandate provision does not take effect until 2014. They’ve also argued that the federal government has a right to require health insurance through its regulation of interstate commerce.

Texas is a party to the lawsuit filed in Florida by Florida Attorney General Bill McCullom.

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]



In DC, Even the Spelling Bee Draws Protesters

WASHINGTON — The nation’s capital always draws its share of protesters, picketing for causes ranging from health care reform to immigration policy.

But spelling bee protesters? They’re out here, too.

Four peaceful protesters, some dressed in full-length black and yellow bee costumes, represented the American Literacy Council and the London-based Spelling Society and stood outside the Grand Hyatt on Thursday, where the Scripps National Spelling Bee is being held. Their message was short: Simplify the way we spell words.

Roberta Mahoney, 81, a former Fairfax County, Va. elementary school principal, said the current language obstructs 40 percent of the population from learning how to read, write and spell.

“Our alphabet has 425-plus ways of putting words together in illogical ways,” Mahoney said.

The protesting cohort distributed pins to willing passers-by with their logo, “Enuf is enuf. Enough is too much.”

According to literature distributed by the group, it makes more sense for “fruit” to be spelled as “froot,” “slow” should be “slo,” and “heifer” — a word spelled correctly during the first oral round of the bee Thursday by Texas competitor Ramesh Ghanta — should be “hefer.”

Meanwhile, inside the hotel’s Independence Ballroom, 273 spellers celebrated the complexity of the language in all its glory, correctly spelling words like zaibatsu, vibrissae and biauriculate.

While the protesters could make headway with cell phone texters who routinely swap “u” for “you” and “gr8” for “great,” their message may be a harder sell for the Scripps crowd.

Mahoney had trouble gaining traction with at least one bee attendee. New Mexico resident Matthew Evans, 15, a former speller whose sister is participating in the bee this year, reasoned with her that if English spellings were changed, spelling bees would cease to exist.

“If a dictionary lists ‘enough’ as ‘enuf,’ the spelling bee goes by the dictionary, therefore all the spelling words are easier to spell, so the spelling bee is gone,” Evans said.

“Well,” Mahoney replied, “they could pick their own dictionary.”

[Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Bildt on Hand to Welcome Deported Swedes

Sweden’s foreign minister was at Istanbul airport in the early hours of Thursday morning to assist Swedes deported following their participation in the Gaza aid convoy.

The plane carrying the remaining seven Swedes who had been in custody in Israel arrived in Istanbul at around 3am on Thursday morning and Bildt and embassy staff were on hand to help.

“There were a lot of practical issues about baggage, things which had been taken from them, and then the onward journey home, but we also had a chance to talk about it and what they had been through,” Bildt wrote on his blog, Alla Dessa Dagar.

The foreign minister praised the Turkish authorities for their work in bringing the Swedes home.

“We can thank the close cooperation with the Turkish government for the fact that it has gone fast. We have very positive and close links.

But Bildt warned that the issue remains a long way from a resolution and much remained to be done.

“First and foremost their possessions need to be returned, but then the political takes over. I will first open a dialogue with my foreign ministry colleagues around Europe over the demands which must be made for an independent investigation.”

The issue is set to be raise at the upcoming meeting of foreign ministers in Luxembourg on June 14th, Bildt said adding that the discussion will lead to the larger question of the blockade of Gaza.

Carl Bildt declined to clarify whether sanctions were planned against Israel following the attacks on the convoy which have so far claimed nine lives, with dozens more injured.

“Israel has been hit pretty hard by what has happened. They have created themselves a massive political problem — their key relationship with Turkey is in the balance, as well as relations with the EU,” Bildt said.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Female Judge and Clerk Shot Dead in Court in Belgium

A female magistrate and a court clerk have been shot dead in a courtroom in the Belgian capital.

A lone gunman opened fire in a building near the main Palais de Justice in Brussels at about 1115 (0915 GMT).

Belgian media identified the dead justice of the peace as Isabelle Brandon and clerk Andre Bellemans, who were presiding over a civil tribunal.

A search is under way for the gunman — who was reported to be injured — after he fled the scene on foot.

Officials said the attacker had attended a morning session, but no immediate details were given about his identity or possible motive.

“He was present at the outset of the hearing,” said Jean-Marc Meilleur of the Brussels prosecutor’s office.

“Toward the end of the session, he pulled a gun. Shots were fired, after which the killer fled.”

‘Critical level’

Police have sealed off surrounding streets, and issued warnings to shoppers and tourists to go indoors.

Justice Minister Stefaan De Clerck said this was the first time in Belgian judicial history that a magistrate has been killed in the middle of a court hearing, state broadcaster RTBF reported.

He said that security would be stepped up, but not to expect closed rooms and CCTV everywhere, as “justice should be about proximity to people”.

Lawyers and judges have held a minute’s silence for the victims in front of the Palais de Justice.

A lawyer who works at the court, Pierre Brimeyer, told AP: “We have been witnessing increasing levels of violence and tension in the Palais de Justice for years.

“Incidents have happened before and now we have reached a critical level.”

           — Hat tip: Henrik [Return to headlines]



Immigrant on the Run After Murdering Belgian Judge and Legal Assistant in Courthouse in Row Over Housing Benefitby Paul Thompson

Isabella Brandon, a Belgium Judge of the Peace who specialised in family matters, and André Bellemans, died instantly from wounds to the head.

The bloodbath took place just after lunch in an annex of the Palais de Justice in central Brussels, where security had recently been stepped up because of a high profile terrorist trial.

‘The man was screaming all kinds of threats when he marched up to the women and shot them both in the head a number of times with a rifle,’ said an eye witness.

‘He had been involved in an earlier case about housing benefit and clearly wasn’t happy with the judgment handed down.

‘He’s thought to have gone home to pick up his weapon and then returned to carry out the murder.

‘People inside the court were screaming and shouting throughout the drama. There was blood everywhere. Nothing could have been done to save them.

The man managed to pick up a nasty wound before running away out into the street. All buildings in the area have been locked down, with warnings on TV and radio. Police are trying to find him.’

The man had shot Judge Brandon in the head before using another weapon, thought to be an axe, on her assistant.

He said to have brought the axe down ‘heavily on the assistant’s back,’ said the eye witness.

The women, both in their 50s, were both married with children and were due to retire soon.

Belgium Justice Minister Stefaan De Clerck said it was the first time that a judge had been killed in a court, and that security was usually taken ‘100 per cent for granted.’

Announcing a national minute’s silence for the victims, he added: ‘What happened was a terrible shock. We are doing everything we can to find the killer and bring him to justice. This is an absolute catastrophe.’

Mr De Clerck said a recent trial involving alleged Islamic terrorists had seen x-ray machines and metal detectors installed at all entrances to the Palais de Justice.

However, Judge Brandon was sitting in a minor court in an annex next door, where security was more lax.

Judge Brandon specialised in matters including divorce, adoption and commitment to psychiatric institutions.

A Brussels police spokesman said: ‘We are looking for an Albanian immigrant in connection with this terrible shooting. All nearby buildings, including a local school, have been shut down. This man remains armed and dangerous.’

           — Hat tip: SF [Return to headlines]



Italy: Rome ‘Horse Ambulance’ To Help Tourist Steeds in Need

Buggy pullers’ health a concern with summer heat approaching

(ANSA) — Rome, June 1 — Rome is to lay on a special ambulance service for the horses that pull the city’s tourist buggies as part of efforts to step up protection of the animals’ health.

Local authorities say the ‘horse ambulance’ will help prevent repeats of the case of Birillo, a tourist-buggy puller who died in agony after an accident near the Colosseum over a year ago.

The vehicle will be equipped with special straps that make it possible to lift a horse for examination, ultrasound scanners and other diagnostic instruments and a well furnished stock of veterinary medicines.

The ambulance, which will be staffed by a vet and a veterinary nurse, will transport animals in serious need of attention to a special equine ‘emergency room’ at a Carabinieri police barracks in the city.

Rome has around 80 horses for the buggies popular with tourists for charming tours of its sites.

Their health and safety has long been a bone of contention between buggy drivers and animal rights campaigners who say working in Rome’s smog and traffic-choked streets is harmful and hazardous for the beasts.

A new set of city regulations for the buggies came into force in February, after concerns were raised by several horses being badly injured in the line of duty in recent years.

These included limiting the horses’ work-day to a maximum of eight hours, with mandatory breaks during the hottest hours of the day.

With Rome’s baking summer heat approaching, the council is also taking other measures to ensure the animals stay in fine fettle after renting the horse ambulance from a mounted section of the Carabinieri police.

Vets are about to start a series of examinations on all the horses, including blood tests and X-rays, which will be followed by regular check-ups every two months.

This work will be carried out by a team of three vets, rather than the single expert who has been monitoring their health up to now.

Animal rights campaigners, however, will not be satisfied until Rome at least passes regulations banning horse-drawn buggies from some particularly busy or arduous uphill areas of the centre.

The buggy drivers have countered that this is unnecessary as the time-honoured line of work is not inhumane on the animals, who they say the treat “like family”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Fishermen Strike Over EU Rules

Regulation poses ‘threat’ to clam spaghetti and livelihoods

(ANSA) — Rome, June 1 — Italian fishermen were up in arms on Tuesday over new European Union regulations they say threaten their livelihoods and one of Italy’s most popular pasta dishes, spaghetti with clams.

Fishermen nationwide went on strike, warning that EU rules aimed at protecting Europe’s fish stocks could cut catches by up to 50% and spell an end to the widespread consumption of razor and wedge clams. Fishermen in 13 of Italy’s 15 coastal regions grounded boats and staged demonstrations to protest the implementation of Regulation 1967/2006.

The new rules increase the minimum mesh size of drag nets to allow young fish to escape, prohibit fishing within a certain distance of the shoreline and restrict the use of a range of techniques such as drilling and explosives to capture clams. “We’ll lose up to 50% of our catch and with all the costs, we won’t be able to carry on,” warned a statement by Tuscan fishermen, who have said they will continue industrial action for the next 48 hours. The Impresa Pesca fishers union said the government had a duty to take action. “While the regulation may have long-term results, in the short and medium term it will unquestionably penalize Italian fishermen who use drag systems,” said Impresa Pesca Director Tonino Giardini. “This is why economic measures are needed in support of Italy’s fishing fleet, to compensate the sacrifices that will hit them”. Impresa Pesca said dishes using razor clams and wedge clams, known as ‘telline’, could disappear entirely from restaurants. A senator with the devolutionist Northern League, one of the majority coalition parties, said the rules were the latest example of European interference in Italian traditions.

“We can no longer be held hostage to a Europe of bureaucrats who evidently eat only red meat and couldn’t care less about our fish specialties,” said Piergiorgio Stiffoni. “The government must be alert at Brussels to avoid decisions on pea quality and cucumber length, or, as in this case, a decision that stops us all enjoying classic dishes such as squid ink spaghetti”. Responding to public outcry in recent days, Agriculture Minister Giancarlo Galan has announced a ‘crisis unit’ is being set up to address the issue.

He has promised a package of requests will be sent to the EU to request exemptions from some of the rules.

The regulation allows derogations from some of the rules if sufficient scientific evidence is presented to justify the request. On Tuesday, Galan said he would also meet with sector representatives on June 9 to hear their concerns and discuss the best way forward. The president of the Lega Pesca Union Ettore Iani, welcomed news of the meeting, describing it as “an important opportunity to relaunch the entire fishing sector”. But MEP Guido Milana, the vice-chair of the European Parliament’s Fisheries Committee and a member of the opposition Democratic Party, said Galan had ignored attempts to deal with the issue earlier. “It is surprising that he has wrongly declared that no steps were taken before now to avoid this happening,” said Milana, recalling that he had personally filed a written question on the issue in mid-March.

And AGCI Agrital, an association representing Italian fishing and farming cooperatives, said action could have been taken long before now. The association’s president, Giampaolo Buonfiglio, pointed out the regulation had been pending for seven years, having been the subject of extensive debate for three years before its approval in 2006. France, Buonfiglio recalled, was the only EU country not to vote in favour of it. Buonfiglio described the current media furore as “alarmism”, saying there was “zero risk” of clams disappearing from Italian menus. Smaller quantities would probably become more common, he added, but this was no bad thing given that “excessive increases” in recent years had “contributed to the depletion of fish stocks”. He said Galan should instead focus on minimizing the inevitable economic impact on fishermen, which he said AGCI Agrital and other sector associations had been unsuccessfully lobbying him about for years.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Knox in Court on Slander Charges

American said she was hit by police during murder probe

(ANSA) — Perugia, June 1 — American student Amanda Knox appeared in court Tuesday at a hearing on charges she slandered Italian police during her trial for the 2007 murder of her British housemate Meredith Kercher in Perugia. It was Knox’s first court appearance since she was sentenced last year to 26 years in jail for Kercher’s murder, along with her Italian ex-boyfriend Raffaele Sollecito, who was given a 25-year sentence.

The 22-year-old American student said police hit her when trying to get an admission of guilt during questioning — an accusation the officers deny. Tuesday’s preliminary hearing was adjourned until October after Knox’s lawyers objected to the judge because she also presided over the preliminary stages of the murder trial.

Another court will decide in June whether the judge for the slander case should be switched.

“I didn’t want to accuse anyone. I just said what happened,” Knox said to her legal team during Tuesday’s hearing.

Knox was given a year more than Sollecito for having falsely accused a Perugia pub owner, Congo native Patrick Lumumba, of the killing in the early stages of the investigation.

Knox and Sollecito, 26, both deny the killing and are appealing against the jail terms, as is a third convicted murderer, Ivory Coast native Rudy Guede, who was tried in a separate fast-track procedure and is bidding to overturn a 16-year sentence.

DNA evidence that was already hotly contested in Knox’s and Sollecito’s first trial is expected to again be the focus of the appeals.

Seattle-born Knox, whose good looks led to her frequently being called ‘foxy Knoxy’ in the Italian media, was sporting a new short hairstyle on Tuesday which gave her a very different appearance to the one she had at the murder trial. “She had wanted to cut her hair for some time but she waited until after the (murder) sentence because she was afraid that was all that would be talked about,” Knox’s lawyer Maria Del Grosso told reporters.

“It’s important that the attention is on the judicial aspects of this affair and not Amanda’s appearance”. Del Grosso added that Knox had access to a computer in prison which enabled her to continue her university studies. She was also devoting her time behind bars to reading the works of Italian writer Alberto Moravia, she said. Leeds University exchange student Kercher, 21, was found with her throat cut on November 2, 2007 in the house she shared with Knox in the central Italian town of Perugia.

According to the prosecution, Sollecito and Guede held Kercher down as Guede tried to have sex with her as Knox threatened her with a knife, before delivering a fatal blow.

The knife was later found with Knox’s DNA on the handle, though the defence argued the traces were too small to be significant.

They also said the knife was too big to have inflicted the wounds found on Kercher.

No DNA from Knox was found at the crime scene but Guede’s was found there, as well as on the body. Sollecito’s DNA was only found on the clasp of Kercher’s bra, which had been cut in half, although defence lawyers claimed the crime scene had been contaminated. Under Italian law convicted criminals are entitled to two appeals. Knox’s and Sollecito’s first appeal is expected to get under way later this year.

The verdict against Knox caused a strong reaction in the United States where ‘pro-Amanda’ groups have rallied to support her appeal.

One of the United States’ top lawyers, Ted Simon, president of the National Association of Criminal Defence Lawyers, will flank her Italian defence team. Guede, now 23, had his sentence commuted from 30 to 16 years in his first appeal and his lawyers have taken his case to Italy’s Supreme Court in a third and final bid to prove his innocence.

Lumumba was released after 15 days in jail after an alibi confirmed he had been working in his city-centre pub on the night of the murder and police failed to find any evidence linking him with the crime scene.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: No Adoption for ‘Racist’ Couples

Supreme Court ruling welcomed by politicians, associations

(ANSA) — Rome, June 1 — Italian couples only interested in adopting white kids are not fit to become parents, the country’s highest appeals court said on Tuesday. The Court of Cassation said a lower court in the Sicilian city of Catania had been wrong to approve a couple’s desire to request children that weren’t black or non-European.

It strongly indicated that couples making such requests should not be allowed to adopt at all. “In such cases, the judge must not only eliminate any specifications relating to the child’s ethnicity, he or she must seriously consider whether such a request is compatible with someone’s suitability to adopt,” said Cassation Judge Maria Rosaria San Giorgio, who wrote the opinion. The court similarly ruled out the option of requests for “certain genetic characteristics”. It pointed out that all children awaiting adoption already had a “profoundly difficult” past and therefore had a greater need than other kids for parents of “particular sensitivity”. The judges stressed that social services should do everything possible to assist couples in welcoming a child that “does not look like them”.

It said potential parents should be helped to address their fears that “problems of xenophobia will threaten the child’s integration into local society and make it difficult for the child to adapt”.

The case was raised at the Court of Cassation by a children’s rights group, Amici dei Bambini (Ai.Bi, Friends of Children).

The organization has been battling for ten years to open up adoptions to children of all races, ever since a court in the central city of Ancona court said it was acceptable for a couple to rule out black kids.

Ai.Bi has long argued that couples treating kids as a “commodity” should not be allowed to adopt. The ruling was welcomed by sector association and politicians. The National Association of Adoptive and Foster Parents (ANFAA) stressed that parenting was about “love and education […] not skin colour”.

But ANFAA President Donata Novi Miucci acknowledged that some parents may be worried about raising children “in a hostile environment”, an apparent reference to general incidents of racism and violence involving foreigners. “Unfortunately, certain indications in Italy in recent times are very worrying and do not help with this kind of social responsibility,” she said. Cabinet Undersecretary Carlo Giovanardi said the decision was “correct”.

“It takes into account the fact that an order by public authorities cannot be based on racial discrimination while also recognizing the complex procedures involved,” he said. However, he said a couple’s inclination to adopt from one country did not necessarily entail “a negative judgment on other countries”. While countries such as Britain and the United States have a long history of dealing with in-country interracial adoption, in Italy the issue usually arises only in the course of international adoptions. Around 4,000 international adoptions take place each year in Italy, 60% of which involve kids from just five countries: Russia, Ukraine, Colombia, Ethiopia and Brazil. According to the last annual report of the Commission for International Adoptions, there has been a sharp drop in the number of adoptions from Vietnam, and a complete block on all adoptions from Nepal, Cambodia, Moldova and Bolivia.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Paolo Berlusconi in Wiretap Leak Probe

Premier’s brother allegedly accepted illegally obtained tape

(ANSA) — Milan, June 1 — The brother of Premier Silvio Berlusconi is under investigation here for accepting illegally obtained wiretap evidence, the contents of which which he later published in his newspaper Il Giornale, the Milan daily Corriere della Sera reported on Tuesday.

The wiretap in question recorded a conversation in July 2005 between the head of the one-time opposition Democratic Left (DS) party, Piero Fassino, and Giovanni Consorte, the former chairman of Unipol, an association of insurers historically linked to the DS, Italy’s former Communist Party.

At the time Unipol came close to taking over one of Italy’s leading banks, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (BNL), and Fassino was recorded as saying “we have a bank!”. Paolo Berlusconi, a businessman and chairman of the company which publishes Il Giornale, was allegedly allowed to hear the tape, before it was even logged in as evidence, by Roberto Raffaelli, the head of the firm Research Control System (RCS) which had been contracted by investigators to make the wiretap.

Several weeks later, on December 24, Raffaelli and a businessman friend, Fabrizio Favata, allegedly went to Silvio Berlusconi’s private mansion in Arcore, outside Milan, and played it for the premier and, again, his brother and handed over a copy.

A transcript of the Fassino-Consorte conversation was published December 31 in Il Giornale.

Favata is reported to have confirmed to investigators both the encounter in Arcore and the fact that Paolo Berlusconi had heard the tape weeks before at the offices of Il Giornale.

The probe against Paolo Berlusconi is based on the assumption that he knew he was illegally obtaining the tape.

Sources at the Milan prosecutors’ office said on Tuesday that the premier was not implicated in the probe. According to Corriere della Sera, Paolo Berlusconi is also under investigation for accepting money under false pretenses because he allegedly took some 560,000 euros from Favata, on Raffaelli’s behalf, and promised to help RSC win a contract in Romania.

Favata was recently arrested on extortion charges. Investigators say he blackmailed Raffaelli for 300,000 euros by threatening to tell the press and police details on how the wiretap was leaked to Il Giornale.

On Monday a judge turned downed Favata’s request to be released on bail.

Berlusconi’s government has presented to parliament a bill to clamp down on wiretap leaks and their publication.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Wilders in Power Would Mean International Isolation: D66

Including Geert Wilders’ PVV in the next coalition government would lead to international isolation, Alexander Pechtold, leader of the Liberal democratic party D66, says in an interview with news website nu.nl.

‘It is incredible for a Liberal that [linking up with] the PVV is still considered an option,’ Pechtold said, referring to the VVD Liberal party leader’s refusal to rule out an alliance with the anti-Islam group.

‘Seventy percent of the Dutch economy revolves around exports. Shall we put Wilders in charge at the foreign affairs ministry and give [ former police officer] Hero Brinkman the justice job?,’ Pechtold said.

The D66 leader continued his attack on Rutte’s position on Wilders in morning tv show Goedemorgen Nederland.

Rutte should stop flirting with the PVV and state now that he would like to form a new coalition with D66, Labour and GroenLinks, Pechtold told the show.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Sicily: Racist Couples Barred From Adopting

AN Italian couple’s adoption bid was denied after they said in their application that they did not want “dark-skinned” children, local media reported overnight.

An appeal court in Sicily ruled that the couple were unfit to adopt children of any description, the reports said.

A child protection agency took the couple to court after they submitted an application in Catania, in eastern Sicily, saying they were “prepared to take in up to two children… regardless of sex or religion, but… not with dark skin”.

The court ordered a magistrate who reviews adoption requests to ignore such specifications, then took things a step further, ruling that any such “racist” couple should not be allowed to adopt at all.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Spain: Islamic Community, Veil Crusade for Political Reasons

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JUNE 3 — The Islamic community in Catalonia has criticised the ‘crusade’ undertaken by several political parties against the Islamic veil, as an electoral manoeuvre to “gain votes and feed xenophobia”, before the regional elections set to take place in the region in the fall. Another six municipalities have decided to follow Lleida’s example, the first Spanish city to impose a ban on the burqa and the niqab in public areas, and they have placed the discussion on the agenda in their respective municipal council meetings. These include Cervera YTarraga (Lleida), Tarragona, Reus, Cunit and El Vendrell (Tarragona). The People’s Party (PP), Convergencia i Union (CiU) and the Socialist’s Party of Catalonia (PSC), together with the xenophobia political movement Plataforma per Catalunya, are promoting debates on the veil, according to reports in the media. In El Vendrell, where the immigrant population is 17%, compared to an average of 15% in Catalonia, high unemployment and the economic crisis have recently intensified social conflict. The motion to approve the ban on wearing the Muslim veil in municipal offices, institutions and schools promoted by CiU, could be approved with votes from Plataforma per Catalunya, led by extreme right-wing leader Josep Andlada. In Tarragona and Reus, the latter, considered to be an area with a high concentration of the most conservative brand of Islam, the initiative promoted by the PP and CiU calls for the veil to be banned even in the streets. A ban that could be imposed by law only by the central government. The socialist mayor of Cunit, Judith Alberich, called for regulation at the federal level. In Cervera y Tarrega, the offensive against the burqa and the niqab is being led by advisors of groups allied with Anglada’s party. For many representative of the Islamic community, which in Catalonia counts 250,000 people, the debate on the use of religious symbols is turning into “political demagogy”, since in Catalonia there are very few women who wear the full veil. For Abdennur Prado, the leader of the Islamic council, this is an “artificial” debate that serves only to “feed xenophobia and obtain votes”. One individual in favour of the ban, upon its approval in Lleida, was the president of the Arab cultural association Atlas, Omar Charah, who is against the burqa not only for safety reasons, but also due to the radical interpretation of Islam that its use represents. “In Catalonia, mainly in Lleida and Tarragona,” he observed, “a radical current Salafi Islam is spreading that makes integration and cohabitation with the Muslim community difficult”.”It is a cancer that should be eradicated,” he added. Justice Minister Francisco Caamano, in statements to the media assured that the veil does not pose any problem “in a tolerant society like in Spain”. The minister pointed out that the government “is working on a comprehensive vision” of the issue and is examining a modification to the law on religious freedom. A modification, which starts with the need “to defend the dignity of women, while the burqa and similar garments,” observed Caamano, “which do not allow for an individual to be identified, strike at the dignity of a human being”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Nuclear Plant Heads Propose Armed Security

The heads of Sweden’s nuclear power plants have called for the installation of armed rapid reaction forces to be put in place in order to increase security.

The heads of Ringhals, Oskarshamn and Forsmark’s plants have proposed the idea in a letter to the Department of the Environment. The unit would be activated if the nuclear plants were to be exposed to acts of sabotage that could lead to a nuclear accident, the local Hallands Nyheter daily has reported.

The force will in “number and armament” respond to what a sabotage group can carry out. This requires an overhaul of legislation and the heads of the three plants want the possibility of a reaction force to be investigated.

The issue has been previously been discussed, when the Environmental Court lay down broad guidelines for the Oskarshamn nuclear power plant in 2006, according to Gösta Larsen, a spokesperson for Ringhals.

“It was not included in the verdict, but the question was discussed,” he said.

For the nuclear plants, this means that the authorities must demonstrate their engagement in some way.

“We have invested hundreds of millions of kronor in safety in the last five years at Ringhals,” said Larsen.

The investments have involved more alarms, security guards, controls and gates. If there is to be a rapid reaction force on standby outside the gates of the plants perimeter, then it is a matter for the society to control, Larsen said.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Will Belgium’s Unhappy Marriage End?

Despite the popularity of Flemish separatist parties, splitting Belgium could prove impractical.

LIER, Belgium — Flanders doesn’t feel like a breeding ground of radical nationalism and separatism that threatens the first break up of a western European nation since the 1940s.

On a fine spring morning in this historic, riverside city, shoppers were more concerned with quenching their thirst with the tangy local ale or scooping up bunches of fresh asparagus in a street market than with the looming elections that could decide whether Belgium remains viable as a united country.

Like other Flemish cities, however, Lier has been ringed with yellow-and-black billboards showing the silhouette of a roaring lion and a message in bold black letters: “Flemings 1st” — the slogan of one of three separatist parties who together are expected to win almost 40 percent of the Flemish vote in Belgium’s national elections on June 13.

“Belgium is a disease and Flemish independence is the remedy,” declared Filip Dewinter, a leading candidate for Flemish Interest, the most radical of the three nationalist parties.

As the growing support for the nationalists appears to be making Belgium ungovernable, the expected electoral success for the separatists could have an impact well beyond the country’s borders. Independence movements from Scotland to northern Italy, and Catalonia and the Basque Country in Spain could be looking to Flanders to lead the way.

Belgium is divided between 6 million Dutch speakers living mostly in the flat, northern lands of Flanders and 4 million French speakers concentrated in the southern region of Wallonia. In the middle, Brussels is officially bilingual, but Dutch speakers are estimated to compose less than 20 percent of the capital’s population.

Tensions between the two linguistic communities have long bedeviled Belgian politics, but in recent years the situation has worsened, undermining the much-vaunted spirit of compromise that has allowed Flemings and Francophones to govern the country together. Belgium was created in 1831 and ruled by a French-speaking aristocracy; since then Flemings have become the country’s more dominant economic and political group.

The government that collapsed in April was the fifth to fall since the last elections less than three years ago. The reason for the government’s downfall is a seemingly intractable squabble over Flemish efforts to roll back minority rights granted to Francophones living in officially Dutch-speaking suburbs around Brussels.

“The current Belgian structures just do not work anymore,” said Bart De Wever, leader of the New Flemish Alliance, the largest separatist party. “Everyone in Flanders has long known this. Now it’s time to turn words into action,” he said on the party’s website.

Strolling in the prosperous medieval centers of Flemish cities like Antwerp, Ghent or Bruges, with their chic boutiques and stylish cafes, it can be hard to grasp why politics in Dutch-speaking Belgium has taken such a radical turn. In Lier it was difficult to track down anyone voicing open support for the nationalists’ campaign to split with Belgium and replace the monarchy with a Flemish republic…

           — Hat tip: Henrik [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Kosovo: Council of Europe, Concern Over Respect for Law

(ANSAmed) — STRASBOURG, JUNE 1 — By approving the report on Kosovo that will be voted on at the end of June during the Council of Europe’s next Parliamentary Assembly, the Committee for Political Affairs in the Assembly has expressed its concern over the country’s situation. Committee members are particularly concerned about the lack of respect for the law and the repercussions of the phenomenon on everyday life for citizens, which is at odds with the community to which they belong. The lack of respect for the law also has a negative impact on the confidence of citizens in the political system, Parliamentarians say. The report asks for the Committee of Ministers of the organisation, an executive organ, to increase the number of activities carried out in Kosovo. This is expected to be done by finding new ways of intervening pragmatically, flexibly and imaginatively, so as to better adapt Council of Europe mechanisms to the country in question. The Assembly, the report says, should begin dialogue with the representatives of all political forces that have been elected to Kosovo’s Parliament. All action should be carried out taking into consideration the legitimate interests and concerns of Serbia. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: No Surprises for PND in Shura (Senate) Elections

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, JUNE 3 — An unsurprising result for the Egyptian National Democratic Party (PND), which in the midterm elections for a partial re-election of the members to the Shura Council, the Egyptian Senate, took a majority of 60 seats. In the election, the greatest opposition force in the country, the Muslim Brotherhood — which had 12 candidates running for office — did not win any seats. Voter turnout, wrote AFP, citing the president of the High Electoral Commission, Intissar Nassim, was 30%. Of the 88 available seats, President Mubarak’s party took 74 (14 were candidates appointed to office because they ran uncontested in their districts). Four seats, according to Nassim, were won by smaller political parties: Tagammou, Al-Ghad, Al-Guil and the Nasserian party. These elections, according to commentators, took place amidst a general climate of indifference characterised by episodes of violence and fraud. In the second round of elections — which will take place on June 8 — another 10 members will be elected to the Shura. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Blitz: Barak Congratulates Members of Commando

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, JUNE 2 — Israeli Defence Minister Ehud Barak today visited the military base of Atlit (Haifa) to congratulate the members of the navy commando that carried out the raid on the Turkish ship carrying pro-Palestinian activists. The blitz ended in the death of nine passengers, tens of people were injured. Barak, military radio specified, was accompanied by chief of staff General Gaby Ashkenazi and navy commander Admiral Eliezer Merom. “You have carried out the mission we have entrusted to you”, said Barak. “You have kept the flotilla from reaching Gaza. People should always remember that this is not North America or Western Europe, this is the Middle East: a region without mercy for the weak, where you don’t get a second chance if you don’t defend yourself. You have defended your lives. I have seen it and I have heard it from your commanders”. According to military radio, Barak wanted to visit the commandos himself after hearing that they were demoralised due to the harsh international criticism on the government over the blitz.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Blitz: Israeli Attack State Terrorism, Mahmoud Abbas

(ANSAmed) — BETHLEHEM (WEST BANK), JUNE 2 — The President of the Palestinian National Authority, Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen), today accused Israel of “State terrorism”, referring to the bloody raid on a ship that was carrying pro-Palestinian activists and was headed for the Gaza Strip. “Our people were exposed to State terrorism when Israel attacked the freedom convoy. The entire world, together with the Palestinian people, is faced with this terrorism”, said Abu Mazen during the opening of an international conference in Bethlehem on investments in Palestine. The conference started with a minute of silence in remembrance of the nine pro-Palestinian activists where were killed in the blitz, which was carried out in international waters. “Just like the goal of the freedom flotilla was to break the blockade in Gaza, the goal of this conference is to break the blockade of the Palestinian economy”, the PNA President added. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Blitz: Italy: Israel Can Investigate Credibly

(ANSAmed) — SARAJEVO, JUNE 2 — Italy has voted against the resolution text approved by the UN Human Rights Council, which requests an international fact-finding mission over the Israeli attack on a flotilla of activists, because it considers Israel “a democratic state perfectly able to conduct a credible and independent investigation, which must not necessarily be an international one”. The comments come from the Foreign Ministry spokesman, Maurizio Massari, who explained that the Foreign Minister, Franco Frattini, was one of the first to ask for a credible and democratic investigation into the incident. Italy, he continued, fully agrees with the text in the statement approved yesterday morning by the UN Security Council, in which an “immediate, impartial, credible and transparent” investigation was called for.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Blitz: Netanyahu, Terrorist Flotilla, Not Love Boat

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, JUNE 2 — The ship intercepted in high seas by Israeli commandos “was not a Love Boat, but rather a terrorist flotilla,” according to the Israeli Prime Minister, Benyamin Netanyahu. “We will continue to defend our citizens, it is our right and our duty,” he added, confirming that the Gaza blockade would be upheld, despite “the international attack of hypocrisy” against Israel. If Israel did not impose a marine blockade, Netanyahu continued, “Gaza would become an Iranian port”. For this reason, Israel is forced to inspect all ships headed for the Gaza Strip.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Blitz: Turkey-Israel Relations Never Same Again, Gul

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JUNE 3 — The Turkish President, Abdullah Gul, has said that Turkey’s relations with Israel “will never be the same” after the attack on the Gaza-bound flotilla of pro-Palestinian activists. “Israel has made a mistake for which it will have to repent. The incident is a very serious one and its effects will be felt for some time [by public opinion],” Gul added. The attack on the convoy of pro-Palestinian activists, the Turkish head of state said, “is not an episode that we can forget, that we can be made to forget or that can be hidden. It has led to irreparable consequences and from now on, relations between Turkey and Israel will never be as they once were”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Blitz: Istanbul, Victims’ Funeral, Thousands Present

(ANSAmed) — ISTANBUL, JUNE 3 — Thousands of people came together today in Istanbul to pray for the victims of the Israeli raid on the pro-Palestinian flotilla to Gaza. They shouted slogans in support of Hamas and against Israel. The coffins of the nine victims — eight Turks and one Turkish American — have been carried, covered with the national flag, to the Fatih Mosque. The mosque, from the Ottoman era, is situated in an area of Istanbul with strong Islamic sentiments. “Down with Israel”, “Israel is the angel of death”, shouted the crowd in front of the Fatih Mosque, waving Turkish and Palestinian flags. Another slogan that was heard often was “We are soldiers of Hamas”, the Palestinian fundamentalist movement that has been in control of the Gaza Strip since 2007. According to television network NTV, there were 15,000 to 20,000 people on the streets, many of them wearing the Palestinian keffiyeh. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Diplomats Seek Israeli Approval for Gaza Aid Vessel

Jerusalem, 3 June (AKI) — European diplomats have been engaged in talks with senior Israeli foreign ministry officials to allow an Irish-owned humanitarian aid vessel to deliver supplies to the Gaza Strip, according to Israeli daily Haaretz. The Rachel Corrie was to have been part of the flotilla that was stopped by Israeli naval forces early Monday but was delayed due to technical problems.

The Israeli foreign ministry for the past few days has been exchanging messages with the group operating the ship to allow it to dock, according to the report. It is expected to arrive this weekend.

Ireland has also asked Israel to allow the Irish-owned ship to break the Gaza blockade.

The Rachel Corrie, named for the American pro-Palestinian activist who was run over by an Israeli bulldozer in Gaza in 2003, left Malta on Monday with about a dozen activists aboard and 1,000 tonnes of aid.

Its cargo includes cement, medical equipment, toys and printing paper.

“We don’t want to be heroes or martyrs, but we have to keep going ahead,” activist Jenny Graham told the Irish daily, The Belfast Telegraph.

The Rachel Corrie’s trip to Gaza is sponsored by two non-governmental organisations, from Ireland and Malaysia.

On board is Irish Nobel Peace Prize laureate Mairead Corrigan Maguire and former United Nations deputy secretary-general Denis Halliday. Also on board are a group of Malaysians sponsored by the former prime minister of Malaysia.

Nine activists were killed when Israeli naval commandos boarded six vessels in a humanitarian aid convoy on Monday.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Islamist Activist Barred From Leaving Israel

Jerusalem, 3 June (AKI) — Leader of the Islamic Movement Sheikh Raed Salah who took part in the Gaza humanitarian flotilla has been released from prison and placed under house arrest and temporarily barred from leaving Israel. Salah was released on Thursday three days after he was detained for his alleged role in the clashes that erupted during the Israeli raid in which nine people were killed (photo).

According to Israeli media reports, Ashkelon Magistrates’ Court ruled that Salah and three others who participated in the flotilla were released on bail of 150,000 shekels (38,600 dollars).

They are to remain under house arrest for five days and will be prevented from leaving the country for 45 days.

Police had requested a 10-day house arrest and to block them from leaving Israel for six months.

Salah, who heads the northern branch of the Islamic Movement, told the court prior to his release that Israeli navy commandos who stormed the Turkish-flagged Mavi Marmara had deliberately tried to kill him.

“IDF soldiers tried to kill me. They fired in the direction of someone else they thought was me,” he told the media.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



‘Israel Arrested Dutch Hamas Leader’

AMSTERDAM, 03/06/10 — A Dutchman who was arrested by Israeli commandos on board a boat underway to Gaza is said by intelligence services to be a leader in terrorist organisation Hamas, De Telegraaf reports.

“Amin Abou Rashed is the leader of Hamas in the Netherlands”, said an intelligence source in the newspaper yesterday. “He appears in several intelligence reports under an alias, namely Amin Abou Ibrahim. He works for the notorious al-Aksa Nederland foundation, suspected of fund-raising for Hamas. He is also very active in the Palestinian Platform for Human Rights and Solidarity Foundation (PPMS),” De Telegraaf quotes the source as saying.

Rashed is also named in relation to the Holy Land Foundation, a ‘charitable organisation’ that was wound up in America for financing Hamas. As a member of a delegation in Cairo, he was received last year by the Dutch ambassador in Egypt.

The originally Palestinian Rashed has a Dutch passport and operates from Rotterdam. In his fight against Israel, he lost an arm earlier, according to the paper, which does not specify exactly how this happened.

Israel announced Tuesday evening that all arrested foreign activists will be released within two days. Among them are the 43 year old Amin Abou Rashed and a second Dutch national, Anne de Jong, 29.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Israel Orders Diplomats’ Families Out of Turkey

Israel ordered families of its diplomats to leave Turkey as relations between the two countries sunk to a new low after a deadly Israeli attack on a Gaza-bound aid flotilla Monday.

Israeli media reported Wednesday that the foreign ministry ordered the families of its diplomats in Turkey to leave because of the uproar over the deadly raid by the Israeli navy. The diplomatic mission itself would remain in Turkey, said Israel Radio and other stations and newspapers. The ministry would neither confirm nor deny the reports.

Turkey, which backed the Gaza aid mission, has been most vocal in condemning the raid, describing it as a “massacre.”

The fallout also expanded far beyond the region. Foreign Ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor said Nicaragua has announced it is suspending — though not severing — diplomatic ties with Israel because of the raid.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Israel Obeyed International Law: Legally, The Gaza Flotilla Conflict is an Open-and-Shut Case

By Alan Dershowitz

Although the wisdom of Israel’s actions in stopping the Gaza flotilla is open to question, the legality of its actions is not. What Israel did was entirely consistent with both international and domestic law. In order to understand why, the complex events at sea must be deconstructed.

First, there is the Israeli blockade of Gaza. Recall that when Israel ended its occupation of Gaza, it did not impose a blockade. Indeed, it left behind agricultural facilities in the hope that the newly liberated Gaza Strip would become a peaceful and productive area.

Instead, Hamas seized control over Gaza and engaged in acts of warfare against Israel. These acts of warfare featured anti-personnel rockets, nearly 10,000 of them, directed at Israeli civilians. This was not only an act of warfare, it was a war crime. Israel responded to the rockets by declaring a blockade, the purpose of which was to assure that no rockets or other material that could be used for making war against Israeli civilians were permitted into Gaza.

Israel allowed humanitarian aid through its checkpoints. Egypt as well participated in the blockade. There was never a humanitarian crisis in Gaza, merely a shortage of certain goods that would end if the rocket attacks ended.

The legality of blockades as a response to acts of war is not subject to serious doubt. When the United States blockaded Cuba during the missile crisis, the State Department issued an opinion declaring the blockade to be lawful. This despite the fact that Cuba had not engaged in any act of belligerence against the United States. Other nations have similarly enforced naval blockades to assure their own security.

The second issue is whether it is lawful to enforce a legal blockade in international waters. Again, law and practice are clear. If there is no doubt that the offending ships have made a firm determination to break the blockade, then the blockade may be enforced before the offending ships cross the line into domestic waters. Again the United States and other Western countries have frequently boarded ships at high sea in order to assure their security.

Third, were those onboard the ship simply innocent noncombatants? The act of breaking a military siege is itself a military act. And let there be no mistake about the purpose of this flotilla; it was decidedly not to provide humanitarian aid to the residents of Gaza, but rather to break the entirely lawful Israeli military blockade. The proof lies in the fact that both Israel and Egypt offered to have all the food, medicine and other humanitarian goods sent to Gaza, if the boats agreed to land in an Israeli or Egyptian port. That humanitarian offer was soundly rejected by the leaders of the flotilla, who publicly announced: “This mission is not about delivering humanitarian supplies, it’s about breaking Israel’s siege on 1.5 million Palestinians.”

It is a close question whether “civilians” who agree to participate in the breaking of a military blockade have become combatants. They are certainly something different from pure innocents, and perhaps they are also somewhat different from pure armed combatants.

Finally, we come to the issue of the right of self-defense engaged in by Israeli soldiers who were attacked by activists on the boat. There can be little doubt that the moment any person on the boat picked up a weapon and began to attack Israeli soldiers, they lost their status as innocent civilians.

Even if that were not the case, under ordinary civilian rules of self-defense, every Israeli soldier had the right to protect himself and his colleagues from attack by knife- and pipe-wielding assailants. Lest there be any doubt that Israeli soldiers were under attack, simply view the online video and watch the so-called peaceful activists pummel Israeli soldiers with metal rods.

Every individual has the right to repel such attacks by the use of lethal force. That was especially true in this case, when the soldiers were so outnumbered on the deck of the ship. Recall that Israel’s rules of engagement required its soldiers to fire only paintballs unless their lives were in danger.

Would any country in the world deny its soldiers the right of self-defense under comparable circumstances?

Israel’s critics fail to pinpoint precisely what Israel did that allegedly violates international law. Some have wrongly focused on the blockade itself. Others have erroneously pointed to the location of the boarding in international waters. Most have simply pointed to the deaths of so-called peace activists, though these deaths appear to be the result of lawful acts of self-defense.

There can be little doubt that the mission was a failure, as judged by its results. It is important, however, to distinguish between faulty policies and alleged violations of international law. Only the latter would warrant international intervention, and the case has simply not been made that Israel violated international law.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Mitchell to Abbas, US for Access to Goods in Gaza

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, JUNE 3 — The United States intends to continue “to work with determination” so that the population of the Gaza Strip, the Palestinian enclave that has been under the control of the Islamic radical group Hamas since 2007, is able to receive everything necessary. This was indicated today by US envoy to the region George Mitchell in a meeting in the West Bank with moderate Palestinian National Authority (PNA) President Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen), as part of the continuation of proximity talks launched by the USA in an attempt to resume the peace process with Israel. Mitchell indicated that the current situation is not sustainable for the people of Gaza, but he did not make explicit referral to the blockade imposed by Israel on the Strip, which has again become the focus of a new wave of international criticism (also in the USA) after the bloody attack on Monday against a flotilla of pro-Palestinian activists bringing aid to the area. Making reference to the episode — widely condemned and called “state-sponsored terrorism” yesterday by Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen) — Mitchell hoped that the incident would not slow proximity talks. He added that “the incidents underline the need for progress in negotiations”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



NYT: Gaza Blockade Untenable for US Government

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JUNE 3 — The Obama administration considers Israel’s blockade of Gaza to be untenable and plans to press for another approach to ensure Israel’s security while allowing more supplies into the Palestinian area, reports the New York Times on its website, quoting senior government officials. “There is no question that we need a new approach to Gaza,” said one official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity. “Gaza has become the symbol in the Arab world of the Israeli treatment of Palestinians, and we have to change that. We need to remove the impulse for the flotillas. The Israelis also realise this is not sustainable.” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Raid: Rachel Corrie Expected on Monday, Press

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, JUNE 3 — The ‘Rachel Corrie’ is behind schedule and is not expected in a contact zone with the Israeli blockade before Monday. The ‘Rachel Corrie’ is a ship carrying pro-Palestine activists from Ireland with a load of aid and the intention of challenging the blockade of the Gaza Strip. The news was reported by the online version of Haaretz on the basis of information released by the organisers. The ‘Rachel Corrie’, named in memory of a young American pacifist killed by Israeli forces in 2003 during a demonstration against the demolition of houses in the south of the Gaza Strip, was set to take part in the ‘Freedom Flotilla’ convoy which was raided on Monday in international waters by Israeli special forces with a death toll of nine. For technical and organisational reasons, it got behind. Onboard are western activists and it cannot be excluded that some more — perhaps even some Italians — may board in a Mediterranean port before it reaches the zone. The Israeli authorities have repeated that it does not intend to let the ship pass, but the promoters have confirmed their intention to push ahead, claiming that the blockade of the Gaza Strip is illegal and stating at the same time that it does not want to commit any act of active resistance in the event of another raid. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Raid: Israel Discusses Setting Up Committee With USA

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, JUNE 3 — The Israeli Prime Minister, Benyamin Netanyahu, is working in close collaboration with the US administration to establish an internal commission to investigate the raid on the international pro-Palestine flotilla which left 9 people dead. The news was reported by several of the major Israeli newspapers, from Yediot Ahronot to Haaretz, against a backdrop of accusations of brutality and gratuitous violence carried out against the Israeli forces by many activists (including Italians) who were released just hours ago. According to the press, Washington is pushing for an “independent” commission. It is believed that an authoritative and “internationally renowned” jurist could lead the commission. Its members would be Israeli, but with the presence of several “American observers”. Israel on the other hand is against the plan for an international commission approved yesterday by the UN Commission for Human Rights in Geneva. The plan was voted against by the US (as well as by Italy and Holland) and was condemned by the Israeli Foreign Ministry yesterday evening. Open opposition to any international investigation was repeated today by two ministers from Netanyahu’s Likud party (right): the ex Chief of Staff Moshe Yaalon, one of the ‘hawks’ of the security cabinet, and the Finance Minister Yuval Steinitz, more moderate, who suggested the immediate forming of a “parliamentary commission” within the Knesset “for the verification” of what happened, but he did not exclude that his country could be “unfortunately forced” to accept “other solutions for tactical reasons.” The Supreme Court of Israel, for its part, has rejected charges presented by several pacifist organisations and local left-wing organisations against those responsible for and those who carried out the raid, backing the theory that the Israeli special forces shot in “self defence”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Raid: Heroes’ Welcome for Turkish Activists

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JUNE 3 Hundreds of Turkish pro-Palestinian activists caught up in the Israeli raid of the Gaza-bound flotilla have returned home at dawn today and received a heroes’ welcome from some 10,000 people who had been waiting for hours at the international Ataturk airport in Istanbul. Most of the 466 passengers onboard the three Turkish Airlines planes which landed after 2am local time, were Turkish, but there were also 5 Italians, as well as Britons, Spaniards, Dutch and Danes amongst them. Many of the people waiting at the airport waved Turkish and Palestinian flags and held up banners reading “Israel murdered”. Several of the demonstrators cut up an Israeli flag. A few hours earlier, on the runway at the military air base near Ankara, two military planes landed carrying 18 injured people (17 Turks and an Irish citizen), who were immediately taken to a hospital in the capital, where a small crowd had been waiting to welcome them. They too were waving Turkish and Palestinian flags. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Raid: Ban Calls for Immediate Lift of Gaza Blockade

(ANSAmed) — NEW YORK, JUNE 3 — “The blockade of Gaza must be lifted immediately,” because “it punishes innocent civilians.” UN chief Ban Ki-moon was speaking at a press conference at the UN HQ in New York. He also added that Israel “must supply all the details” that is has about the raid on the Gaza-bound flotilla “as quickly as possible.” Ban Ki-moon also said that he had been in contact with all the parties involved in the crisis: Palestinian, Israeli and Turkish leaders and “the key representatives of the UN Security Council.” In an emergency meeting after the raid, the Security Council hoped that a “credible and impartial” investigation would be begun, but they were immediately in disagreement over the nature of the investigation: the US said that an Israeli investigation would suffice, whilst the Arab front asked for the intervention of the UN. Ban Ki-moon said that “further consultation” would be required before deciding how to follow the UN Security Council’s request, also because yesterday the UN Human Rights Council (based in Geneva) acted independently by calling for an independent investigation to assess whether human rights violations had been committed. “We need to deal with the concerns of all the parties. Of course we need a quick response, but at the moment we are in the middle of consultations,” added the UN chief, making it clear that mediation between all the parties is proving difficult. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



S.Craxi: Cooperation Work Ongoing in Territories

(ANSAmed) — BETHLEHEM (WEST BANK), JUNE 2 — Italian cooperation work in the Palestinian territories is “proceeding, even though conditions remain complicated”, assured today Foreign Ministry undersecretary Stefania Craxi who was in Bethlehem (West Bank) today to join the opening of the International Conference for investments in the Palestinian Territories with the encouragement of PNA president Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen). Despite the international crisis unleashed by the Israeli blitz against the flotilla of pacifists that was delivering assistance to the Gaza Strip, the Bethlehem Conference, albeit in limited form, was held nonetheless. Stefania Craxi noted that “The Palestinian people wanted to offer a sign”. The undersecretary met with Tony Blair, the envoy of the Quartet (UN, EU, USA, Russia), to discuss potential projects to be carried out in the region which would be then submitted to interested investors. Blair, who often visits this region of the world, assured that he will “signal to Italy potential areas of action”. Craxi explained that Italian entrepreneurs and SMEs “have already started to invest in Palestine”. Italy made its contribution in Bethlehem presenting a “feasibility plan for the creation of an industrial area next to Jenin”.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Organizer: Ship Deaths ‘Premeditated Murder’

The Swedish organizer of the Ship to Gaza has accused Israel of using disproportionate military force against a peaceful aid operation. Mattias Gardell said the Israelis had committed “premeditated murder” and were guilty of piracy.

Gardell, a professor of religious history at Uppsala University and the brains behind the expedition, returned to Stockholm on Thursday afternoon. He was accompanied by six other Swedes who had been held captive in Israel after their ship was boarded by Israeli soldiers.

The activists were met at Stockholm’s Arlanda Airport by a crowd of journalists and sympathizers. Members of the crowd presented flowers Gardell and his colleagues, and chanted “long live Palestine” and anti-Israeli slogans.

Against the backdrop of Palestinian flags, Gardell repeated his account of what he called the murder of nine “civilian humanists.” He described the action of the Israelis as “an incomprehensible bloodbath”, saying that the Israelis knew the ships’ cargo was harmless.

He also said that activists had picked up whatever implements they could find to wrestle Israeli soldiers to the ground:

“There were no weapons on board.”

Gardell added that he had not personally witnessed many of the events on the ship:

“Everyone has a partial picture. It was dark and chaotic,” he said, but claimed that he had formed a more complete understanding of what happened by talking to other activists in prison in Israel.

Asked whether he thought the flotilla had brought a Palestinian state closer he said:

“I hope that these nine people did not die in vain. I hope that it at least undermines the blockade of Gaza so that Palestinians can access the same human rights as everyone else.”

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Ankara Turns Its Back on Brussels

The tension between Turkey and Israel after the fatal Israeli naval raid on the flotilla of pro-Palestinian activists goes far beyond a breakdown in the traditionally amicable relations between Ankara and Jerusalem. This is in fact the most acute crisis to date in what used to be the solid and productive relations between Turkey and the West.

Enzo Bettiza

In the aftermath of Israel’s disastrous raid on the Gaza-bound flotilla of pro-Palestinian activists, the extremely complex current situation has at its epicentre not only the disproportionate and absurd moves by Israel’s highly combative right-wing government. At the heart of the problem — which is more historical than short-term political in nature — is the largest and most powerful nation in the Middle East, Turkey. After all, most of the ships in the flotilla set sail from the Turkish coast and from Cyprus. The expedition was organised and funded mainly by IHH, a Turkish fundamentalist NGO. Its flagship was flying the Turkish flag, and the vast majority of the hundred-odd activists on board and the nine victims killed by Israeli naval commandos were Turks.

So word has it that after almost 60 years of economic, political and military alliances between the two countries, this raid marks the beginning of a war between Israel and Turkey. Actually, although indirect, it was the most visible and shocking nadir in the long-declining curve of Ankara’s relations with the state of Israel, its neighbour, but also with the West as a whole. What we are now seeing is a strong and vital country with a population of 80 million, which for decades served as NATO’s stronghold in the Middle East and whose army is considered second only to that of the US, turning its back on the North Atlantic world.

The Sirens of Islamic fundamentalism

Though the Turkish nation was technically Europeanised and secularised by Kemal Atatürk after World War I, its gradual metamorphosis and return to Islam began in 1989 with the collapse of Communism and the end of the Cold War. The dissolution of the rival blocs reopened the prospects, at once unexpected and ancestral, of Ankara’s hegemonic penetration into the Caucasus, Azerbaijan, and the Islamic republics of the ex-USSR. Its rapprochement with Syria and its initially cautious and later overt overtures to Iran subsequently completed this psychological, political and religious evolution from an unfinished Europeanisation process to a reforging of atavistic ties to Asia. The government, while retaining a prudent and secretive approach, began playing a tighter game in 2002 when the moderate Islamic Justice and Development Party (AKP) came to power, led by the skilful and arrogant Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his team-mate Abdullah Gül, now prime minister and president respectively.

Erdogan immediately embarked on long and difficult negotiations for Turkish accession to the European Union, which the Americans — unlike many Europeans — endorsed as a way to keep the country within the NATO fold. But that was also the beginning of some extremely ambiguous wheeler-dealing. It wasn’t quite clear where Erdogan and his party aimed to steer post-modern Turkey. While the often fanaticised Anatolian populations were succumbing to the Sirens of Islamic fundamentalism, Machiavellian Erdogan made some commitments to Brussels and a number of pledges on civil rights issues that went against the grain of the national and nationalist tradition: viz. abolition of capital punishment, suspension of efforts to make adultery a criminal offence, kid-glove treatment of the Kurds, and reaching out to Armenian Christians struggling for acknowledgment of the genocide.

Erdogan, re-Asianising Turkey

Erdogan and Gül, who would appear in public accompanied by their scrupulously veiled wives, gave the impression not so much of desiring a rapprochement with Europe as of using Europe to divest themselves — by invoking European stipulations and demands — of the historical and parallel power of the Kemalists, who have been present in Turkish institutions and society since the 1920s. The commissioners and MEPs in Brussels deliberately and short-sightedly exported an excessive brand of democratic moralism: they had a tendency to look down on the generals and magistrates as a single caste that carried out coups, regardless of the fact that such coups during the 1980s put an end to confused and faltering parliaments and this for short transitional periods.

For Erdogan, it was indispensable to strike a hard enough blow to reduce their importance as the guarantors and guardians of Mustafa Kemal’s secular legacy, in order to turn back and, to a certain extent, re-Asianise Turkey, which would then become the leader of the Muslim countries in the region. He has made clever use of European rules to chip away at the Europeanism of the secular junta. It is not by chance that on 22 February he ordered the arrest of over 40 army dignitaries, 14 of whom were top brass. So it comes as no surprise that Erdogan should rally to the cause of the activists aboard the pacifistic flotilla’s flagship, condemning the Israeli raid as an “act of piracy” and “state terrorism”.

From Turkey

West is no longer best

The rise of the emerging countries — China, India, Brazil, Russia — is revolutionising the global geopolitical landscape. And in this new landscape, observes the Turkish paper Hürriyet, “Turkey, which is also growing fast, is showing increasing tendencies of going with ‘The Rest’, and less with ‘The West’.” “This is interpreted as ‘Islamicization of Turkish foreign policy’ by some in Europe and the United States,” adds Hürriyet, “but developments point to something much broader: anti-Americanism in particular, and anti-Westernism in general among Turks is increasingly palpable. Remaining committed to Turkey’s Western orientation in this climate is becoming a challenge for an elite minority. But Turkey’s drifting away from the U.S. and Europe is not something that worries mainstream Turks.” This trend goes hand in hand with an upsurge of self-assurance in the emerging countries, including Turkey, which has now “ found the confidence to talk down a Europe whose global influence is no longer seen as secure”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



EU Alarm Over Middle East Situation

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, JUNE 2 — The development of human rights and democracy in Middle Eastern countries is at the centre of the “Reform in the Arab world” conference, which is being held today at the European Parliament. “European governments legitimise totalitarian regimes in the Middle East with the excuse of alarm over terrorism and their own economic interests in the region,” said the political commentator, Fodil Boumala, director of the Oqool centre for strategic studies in Algiers, during a press conference. The problems are widespread especially in terms of freedom of expression. “Press control, the closure of internet sites and the total closure of free television channels” are problems common to almost all countries in the Middle East. The situation is even worse in some countries, such as Algeria, where “opinion crime figures in the penal code”. Another problem area is women’s rights. “The development of family rights varies significantly from country to country, with Tunisia the most advanced, and Saudi Arabia and Bahrain the most backward, with the rest in the middle,” said Munira Fakhro, a professor at the University of Bahrain and presidential candidate for the opposition party Waad. “Countries in the Persian Gulf are lagging behind the rest of the Arab world. They have a very weak civil society, where the state controls everything, and only Kuwait has a partial democracy with the direct election of two thirds of members of parliaments, with the rest appointed by the government. In other countries, it is worse,” Fakhro continued. For the last few months, to improve the development of human rights, the European Parliament has had an extra tool, namely the power to approve or reject international agreements signed by the EU, a power recognised by the Lisbon Treaty. “This means that there will be greater consideration of human rights in association agreements,” said Heidi Hautala, the chairman of the European Parliament’s sub-commission on human rights. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



French Judge Says Turkish Charity Behind Gaza Flotilla Had Terror Ties

(AP) PARIS (AP) — The Turkish Islamic charity behind a flotilla of aid ships that was raided by Israeli forces on its way to Gaza had ties to terrorism networks, including a 1999 al-Qaida plot to bomb Los Angeles International Airport, France’s former top anti-terrorism judge said Wednesday.

The Istanbul-based Foundation for Human Rights and Freedoms and Humanitarian Relief, known by its Turkish acronym IHH, had “clear, long-standing ties to terrorism and Jihad,” former investigating judge Jean-Louis Bruguiere told The Associated Press in a telephone interview.

Bruguiere, who led the French judiciary’s counterterrorism unit for nearly two decades before retiring in 2007, didn’t indicate whether IHH now has terror ties, but said it did when he investigated it in the late 1990s.

“They were basically helping al-Qaida when (Osama) bin Laden started to want to target U.S. soil,” he said.

Some members of an international terrorism cell known as the Fateh Kamel network then worked at the IHH, he said. Kamel, an Algerian-Canadian dual national, had ties to the nascent al-Qaida, Bruguiere said.

Among Kamel’s followers was Ahmed Ressam, an Algerian who was arrested in the U.S. state of Washington in December 1999 on his way to bomb Los Angeles International Airport as part of an al-Qaida plot.

“IHH had a role in the organization that led to the plot,” Bruguiere said, reiterating sworn testimony he made in a U.S. Federal Court during Ressam’s trial. Ressam is serving a 22-year prison sentence.

Bruguiere issued an international warrant for Kamel, Ressam’s former mentor, who was extradited from Jordan to France in 1999 and sentenced to eight years in prison on terror-related charges.

IHH vehemently denies ties to radical groups. The group is not among some 45 groups listed as terrorists by the U.S. State Department’s Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism. Nine people on board the IHH flotilla were killed by Israeli forces on Monday.

“We are a legal organization,” IHH board member Omer Faruk Korkmaz said late Wednesday in response to Bruguiere’s statements. “We have nothing to do with any illegal organization,” he said.

“We don’t know Ahmed Ressam or Fateh Kamel,” Korkmaz said. “We don’t approve of the actions of any terrorist organization in the world.”

French investigators found in the 1990s that “several members of Fateh Kamel’s network worked at the IHH as a cover,” Bruguiere said. “It was too systematic and too widespread for the NGO (non-governmental organization) not to know” their real goal, he said.

The former judge, renowned for tracking down convicted terrorist Carlos the Jackal, said he didn’t believe the IHH could have been infiltrated by terrorists without its knowledge.

“It’s hard to prove, but all elements of the investigation showed that part of the NGO served to hide jihad-type activities,” Bruguiere said. “I’m convinced this was a clear strategy, known by IHH.”

The judge said he was personally involved in a raid with French and Turkish police at IHH headquarters in Istanbul in 1998, where they found weapons, false documents and other “incriminating” material.

“It was clearly proven that some of the NGO’s work was not charity, it was to provide a facade for moving funds, weapons and mujahedeen to and from Bosnia and Afghanistan” — areas focused on by Islamic militants then.

In Istanbul, Korkmaz, of IHH, confirmed the late ‘90s police raid but denied that any weapons were found and said there was no evidence found of links to militancy.

Bruguiere would not specify how many members of Kamel’s terror cell worked at IHH or give their names, but he said one of the suspects, a man from Bosnia, appeared in another terror-related case as recently as 2005 — though there was no indication at the time that the man still had ties to IHH.

Elements within the charity supported jihadi operations in the 1990s, Bruguiere said, before adding: “I don’t know whether they continued to do so” more recently.

“But it seemed clear at the time that it was thanks to a measure of political backing within the Turkish government that it (IHH) could continue to operate,” despite the strong suspicions against it, Bruguiere said.

Bruguiere retired from the judiciary in 2007 when he took part in an election to become a lawmaker in the conservative party of French President Nicolas Sarkozy. He lost his bid.

Bruguiere, 67, is now the coordinator for the European Union in a terrorism finance tracking program jointly run with the United States.

In Washington, U.S. State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley told reporters on Wednesday that “we know that IHH representatives have met with senior Hamas officials in Turkey, Syria, and Gaza over the past three years. That is obviously of great concern to us.”

But, he said the U.S. could not “validate” that IHH has connections to al Qaida.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Israel Military Ties Threaten AKP Support as Islamists Call for Stronger Reaction

Turkey’s continued military ties with Israel have become the target of criticism by the country’s Islamists, who say the prime minister was not strong enough in his remarks condemning Israel’s attack on a Gaza aid flotilla.

“If the military relations between Turkey and Israel continue, the [ruling Justice and Development Party, or] AKP will lose support by creating more disappointment among its base,” said Mehmet Sever, the head of the Istanbul International Brotherhood and Solidarity Association, or IBS, an Islamist Turkish charity.

Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s speech to his party’s group meeting Tuesday, in which he blamed Israel for the deadly assault, was seen as “not strong enough” by the AKP’s Islamist base, according to Sever. Party supporters expect more action, he added.

“There is disappointment among the AKP grassroots as they were expecting more from the government,” Sever said. “But this incident is very recent and we must see what the government does next.”

Diplomatically speaking, he added, Erdogan’s speech was severe and on the mark, and has already had the effect of making Israel start to release those in custody.

“We are expecting the government to take more deterrent actions,” Necdet Kutsal, the editor in chief of Milli Gazete, which has close ties to the Islamist Saadet Party, told the Daily News. “We have learned that three military exercises with Israel were canceled. This is a good development.”

Though Kutsal agreed that Erdogan’s speech was too soft, he said it is important that all political parties stand firm with the same position.

The government should cancel its military ties with Israel and deport the Israeli ambassador immediately, Numan Kurtulmus, the head of Saadet Party, said at a press conference Wednesday.

Not all Islamist groups found Erdogan’s speech and the government’s reaction disappointing, however. “The AKP took the right steps in this period [after the attack]. The severest speech in United Nations history was made [and] Egypt opened the border gate,” Abdurrahman Dilipak, a columnist for the Islamist daily Vakit, told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review.

Saying that he believed the speeches by Erdogan and Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu were both important, and that the prime minister has great support from society, Dilipak also warned about the need for follow up. “This support depends on the following developments and keeping the promises that have been made. The next steps that will be taken may increase that support,” he said.

Dilipak said Turkey should have sent war ships to escort the aid flotilla, calling the failure to do so a security weakness, a position also held by Ali Bulaç, a columnist for conservative daily Zaman.

“If the government thought that Israel would not attack the aid ships, then it failed to evaluate the situation… If it expected that to happen and it did not take precautions, then it means hundreds of volunteers [on the aid ship] were put in a dangerous situation,” Bulaç wrote in his column Wednesday.

The columnist said Turkey could have sent two war ships to secure the protection of the aid vessels. Sever, however, disagreed, saying the humanitarian shipments were a civilian initiative and it would not have been right to have them accompanied by military vessels.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Jordan: Commissioner Fule Meets Women Victims of Violence

(ANSAmed) — AMMAN, JUNE 2 — European Commissioner for Enlargement and Neighbourhood Policy Stefan Fule visited today the EU-funded Jordan Women’s Union Shelter in Amman. During the visit, Fule met with some of the women benefiting from the shelter’s services, which include protection, legal, social and psychological counseling, and rehabilitative vocation training to vulnerable and abused women in Jordan. He also met with the shelter’s president, Amneh Zubi, and general manager, Nadia Shamroukh, who explained to the Commissioner about the services provided by the shelter and their importance for women victims of violence. Commissioner Fule expressed appreciation for shelter staff’s hard work, and remarked that in seeking to improve the lives of vulnerable groups, “lawmakers’ decisions need to be informed by those who volunteer to make change happen on the ground.” He highly commended the commitment and contribution of civil society to such crucial causes. The Jordan Women’s Union Shelter received a financial allocation from the EU of approximately 385,000, and supports women victims of violence in Jordan, irrespective of nationality or circumstance, by providing them with the necessary services to safely and successfully reintegrate into Jordanian society. The EU also supports the organisation in a regional project aimed at reforming the Family Laws in Arab countries. Commissioner Fule is on a two-day visit to Jordan, which concludes today. Commissioner Fle had met with King Abdullah II, with whom he discussed Jordan’s political and development priorities and ways to strengthen EU-Jordan relations. During his stay in Jordan, Fule also had the opportunity to meet with Prime Minister Samir Rifai, Minister of Transport Alaa Batayneh, Minister of Planning and International Cooperation Jafar Hassan, Minister of Public Sector Reform and Minister of State for Mega-Projects Imad Fakhoury, Minister of Industry and Trade Amer Al-Hadidi and Minister of Municipal Affairs Ali Ghezawi, among others. Discussions with various Jordanian interlocutors have served to familiarise Commissioner Fle with the top issues facing Jordan, laying the ground for better cooperation in light of Jordan’s bid for Enhanced Status with the European Union.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Kuwait Bank Invests in Turkish Eye-Hospital Chain

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JUNE 2 — NBK Capital, a subsidiary of the National Bank of Kuwait, has acquired 30% of leading Turkish eye-hospital chain Dunyagoz for an undisclosed sum, as daily Hurriyet reports. The partners will now focus on expanding their network of 19 eye hospitals in Turkey and abroad, Dunyagoz Hospitals Group Chairman Eray Kapcoglu told reporters Tuesday in Istanbul. “Our plan is to invest approximately $20 million in five to six new hospitals in Turkey and expand our network overseas in the Balkans, the Turkic Republics, the Gulf Countries and Europe in the next 12 months,” said Kapcoglu, who founded the hospital chain in 1996. The locations for new hospitals are likely to be Izmir, Bursa, Kayseri, Gaziantep, Adana and Samsun, he said. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Mgr Luigi Padovese Assassinated in Southern Turkey

An aide stabbed the prelate to death. A pastor closely involved in ecumenical work and in the dialogue with Islam, he was getting ready to travel to Cyprus to meet the Pope. After Fr Andrea Santoro was killed, he spoke about the slain priest. The director of the Holy See Press Office comments the event.

Ankara (AsiaNews) —Mgr Luigi Padovese, bishop of Iskenderun, in Anatolia, was killed today around 1 pm. A priest friend had just met and spoken to him right after 12 o’clock. The prelate’s driver and aide, a Muslim who had worked for the prelate for some time, is thought to have attacked the bishop with a knife. Eyewitnesses said that the driver appeared “depressed, violent and threatening” in recent days.

Mgr Padovese, 63, was appointed Apostolic Vicar to Anatolia in 2004. Currently, he was the president of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Turkey.

He was closely involved in ecumenical work and in the dialogue with Islam as well working to revive Turkey’s Christian communities.

He had met Turkish authorities yesterday to discuss problems affecting Christian minorities. He was supposed to visit Cyprus tomorrow to meet Benedict XVI who is visiting the island where he will issue the Instrumentum Laboris for the Synod for the Churches of the Middle East.

This is not the first time that the Catholic Church in Turkey is the subject of threats, violence and death. In 2006, a Fidei Donum priest, Fr Andrea Santoro, was assassinated in Trabzon.

In 2006, during the memorial Mass for the murdered priest, Mgr Padovese said, “we forgive whoever carried out this act. It is not by destroying someone who holds opposing views that conflicts can be resolved. The only path that must be taken is that of dialogue, of reciprocal recognition, of closeness and friendliness. But as long as television programs and newspaper articles produce material that shine a bad light on Christians and show them as enemies of Islam (and vice versa), how can we imagine a climate of peace?” Always talking about Fr Santoro, he added, “Whoever wanted to erase his physical presence does not know that his witness is now even stronger.”

Fr Federico Lombardi, director of the Holy See Press Office, said, “What has happened is terrible if we think about other examples of bloodshed in Turkey, like the murder of Fr Santoro a few years ago. [. . .] Let us pray that the Lord may reward him for his great service to the Church and that Christians not be discouraged,” but instead “follow his strong witness and continue to profess their faith in the region.”

           — Hat tip: SF [Return to headlines]



Saudi Arabia: Scholars Call for ‘Jihad’ Over Israeli Raid

Riyadh, 3 June (AKI) — Leading Muslim scholars and religious leaders in Saudi Arabia have called for jihad against Israel after the deadly raid on the Gaza humanitarian aid flotilla this week. In a statement distributed to Arab media, 70 of the country’s prominent religious leaders said Muslims had an “obligation” to take action and to help end the embargo on Gaza aid.

“We have to strike at the heart of Israel to drive them out of Muslim territories in a way that breaks the Gaza embargo,” the statement said.

“Dialogue and negotiations only increases violence by the Jews,” the statement said. “The only way to save our (Muslim) nation from attacks and humiliation is to return to the way of Allah.”

The Saudi scholars, who included the influential preacher Salman al-Awda whose sermons have influenced Islamist political thinkers at home and abroad.

The group condemned the attack carried out by Israeli naval forces against the aid flotilla and called on Arab governments to press for the release of all the activists who were arrested by Israel.

Almost all the 600 activists have been freed. But Israeli media reported on Thursday that Islamic Movement leader Sheikh Raed Salah remained under house arrest after he was detained for his alleged role in the clashes.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey Boosts Security for Jewish Residents Amid Protests

Turkey has beefed up security to protect its Jewish minority and Israel’s diplomatic missions in response to increased tensions over Israel’s deadly raid on an aid ship dispatched by a Turkish NGO, Interior Minister Besir Atalay said Wednesday.

Security has been stepped up at 20 points in Istanbul alone, where there are several synagogues and centers serving 23,000 Jewish residents. Measures have been taken at residences, consulates and places of worship in the city, according to Atalay.

The move came as hundreds of Turks protested against Israel for the third day Wednesday. The interior minister said no harm had been done, or would be allowed to come, to any Jewish person during demonstrations staged in Turkey.

Turkish resentment of Israel has risen dramatically since Monday’s killing of nine people, including as many as seven Turks, on the aid ship. Following the deadly incident, Turkey recalled its ambassador to Israel and scrapped planned war games with Israel.

Despite Atalay’s reassurances, the Jewish community in Turkey is definitely worried, according to Ivo Molinas, the editor in chief of the Istanbul-based weekly publication Shalom, who said the anger in the country could turn very easily to anti-Semitism. “The rhetoric used by the prime minister has been very radical,” Molinas said.

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has launched a series of harsh verbal attacks on Israel since Monday’s raid. More than 20,000 people demonstrated in Turkey after the attack on the Gaza-bound flotilla, many of them burning Israeli flags.

“But the prime minister also said Tuesday that he was against anti-Semitism. He says it during each crisis but he repeated it yesterday,” added Molinas, whose newspaper has a circulation of around 5,000. “Both him and the leaders of the opposition have said that all of this will have no effect on the Jews of Turkey.”

– — –

Compiled from Associated Press, Agence France-Presse and Anatolia News Agency reports by the Daily News staff.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey Aims to Raise Trade Volume With Syria to $5 Bln

(ANSAmed) — DAMASCUS, MAY 3 — Turkey aimed to rise its trade volume with Syria to USD 5 billion by 2012, Anatolia news agency reports quoting Turkish State Minister for foreign trade Zafer Caglayan. Caglayan, who paid a visit to Syria, told reporters that the Turkish-Syrian relations have been making progress. Some 250 Turkish businesspeople have nearly USD 700 million of investments in Syria, he said. Caglayan said Turkish businessmen should boost their investments in Syria which had several opportunities and Turkish companies were eager to invest in hotels, shopping malls and factories there. Caglayan had a meeting with Syrian Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs Abdallah al-Dardari and Economy & Trade Minister Lamia Asi in Damascus on Saturday. Following the meeting, Dardari said a Turkish-Syrian bank would be established in Syria by the end of 2010. (ANSAmed).

2010-05-03 09:57

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey Earns 1.1 Bln USD From Hazelnut Exports

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JUNE 2 — Turkey earned USD 1.1 billion of income from hazelnut exports in the first nine months of the export season that began in September 2009, as Anatolia news agency reports. The Black Sea Hazelnut and Products Exporters’ Association said Wednesday Turkey exported 178,823 tonnes of hazelnuts between September 1, 2009 and May 31, 2010 and earned USD 1.1 billion from its exports. Turkey exported 133,681 tonnes of hazelnuts to European Union (EU) member states, 20,504 tonnes to non-EU European countries, 14,993 tonnes to overseas countries, and 9,645 tonnes to other countries. In the same period of the previous season (September 1, 2008 and May 31, 2009), Turkey exported 201,290 tonnes of hazelnuts and earned JSD 956.6 billion. Exporting to almost 90 countries, Turkey has the biggest share in hazelnut production and export in the world. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Catholic Bishop Murdered in South

Istanbul, 3 June (AKI) — A Catholic bishop has been stabbed to death in his home in the southern Turkish province of Hatay, according to the state-run Anatolian news agency. Luigi Padovese, who served in a diocese in the town of Iskenderun near the town of Antioch, was killed at his home, the agency said, without providing further details.

A source told the private TV network, NTV, that the 63-year-old priest, who had been living in Turkey since 2004, was stabbed by his driver.

After the attack Padovese was immediately transferred to hospital but later died of his wounds.

The bishop’s murder is the latest in a string of attacks in recent years on Christians in Turkey, where they comprise less than one percent of the population of 70 million.

In 2006, Catholic priest Andrea Santoro was murdered in the Black Sea town of Trabzon in an attack blamed on ultra-nationalists and a year later another priest in the western city of Izmir, Adriano Franchini, was stabbed and wounded in the stomach by a 19-year-old after Sunday Mass.

The same year, a group of men entered a Bible-publishing house in the central Anatolian city of Malatya and killed three Christians, including a German national. The five alleged killers are now standing trial for murder.

The killings — in which the victims were tied up and had their throats slit — drew international condemnation.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey Bishop Murder Suspect ‘Depressed’

Msgr Padovese ‘had been helping driver with problem’

(ANSA) — Vatican City, June 3 — A Turkish man suspected of murdering the Vatican’s top bishop in Turkey Thursday had been suffering from depression, the prelate’s secretary said.

Bishop Luigi Padovese’s longtime driver Murat Altun is being questioned by police in connection with the fatal stabbing in the southeastern Turkish port of Iskenderun.

Padovese’s secretary, Franciscan missionary nun Eleonora de Stefano, told Catholic news agency Misna she had last heard from the 63-year-old cleric at around 13:00, when he was having lunch with Murat.

“Since Murat had been suffering from severe depression for at least two weeks, he had been seeing Msgr Padovese often, as he was trying to help him come out of it,” Sister de Stefano said.

Msgr Padovese had been set to leave for Cyprus Friday to attend a meeting of Middle Eastern Catholic representatives with Pope Benedict XVI but had not been feeling well himself, she said, and had asked her to annul his and Murat’s ticket to the island.

The governor of Haltay province, where Iskenderun is located, told a Turkish private TV station that Murat “was being treated for psychological problems”.

“On the basis of the first inquiries made by police, the murder does not appear to have had political or religious motives,” said Governor Mehmet Celalettin Lekesiz.

A Milan-born Capuchin friar, Msgr Padovese is the second Catholic priest slain in Turkey in six years, after a Rome-born missionary priest, Father Andrea Santoro, was killed by a teenager in his church in the Black Sea port of Trabzon in February 2006.

Padovese had been Apostolic Vicar of Anatolia since 2004 and was currently head of the Turkish bishops conference.

An academic who had held several posts at Vatican universities, he was considered an expert on Christian-Muslim dialogue and had been working on reviving Turkey’s dwindling Christian communities, the Vatican said.

On Wednesday he had met Turkish officials to discuss minority issues.

The slain bishop loved Turkey, as was apparent in a recent guidebook he wrote, the Vatican said.

At a funeral mass for Father Santoro, Msgr Padovese said: “We forgive those who committed this crime. It is not by annihilating those who think differently that conflicts are resolved”.

Interfaith dialogue was also the focus of the bishop’s last interview with Catholic news agency SIR, on May 26.

In it he stressed the need for Christian communities to unite and stake a claim to “full citizenship” in Muslim countries.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkish-Syrian Archaeologists Seek More Collaboration

Capitalizing on improving relations between Turkey and Syria, archaeologists gathered in Istanbul this week to share research in what the keynote speaker termed “a very encouraging and promising development.”

“Now that the borders are open and Syrians and Turks can cross without visas, I hope we can better understand the rise of, and the end of, the late Bronze Age kingdom,” said Dr. Aslihan Yener at the conference’s opening on Monday. “It’s an honor and pleasure to host a conference on Anatolia and Syria at the same time.”

Yener is a professor of archaeology at the Research Center for Anatolian Civilizations, a branch of Koç University and host of the conference at its headquarters in Istanbul’s Beyoglu district.

The academic was among 31 others presenting research Monday and Tuesday on recent archaeological finds in Syria and along Turkey’s border for the conference, titled “Across the Border: Late Bronze-Iron Age Relations between Syria and Anatolia.”

The focus was on the so-called palace economies that dominated the present Anatolia-Syria region during the Late Bronze Age thousands of years ago and the smaller principalities that replaced them during the Iron Age.

Speakers read papers to be published later in a volume in Peeters, an international scholarly journal. Topics of research ranged from artistic artifacts to stone tablets that document grain distribution. Each served to illuminate the chronology of events thousands of years ago in the Hittite Empire and emerging regional cultures.

“It’s surprising following six decades of research that there is little consensus on second millennium B.C. chronology,” Yener said. “We hope to make this clearer.”

Speakers from Germany, the United States and Turkey, among other countries, gave speeches that were accompanied by academic discussion.

The event finished Tuesday with a discussion on interactions between the Hittites, Assyrians, and Arameans — ethnic groups that dominated the region during the Bronze and Iron ages.

“We aim to more accurately contextualize the structural collapses at the end of the Late Bronze Age,” Yener said. “This [conference] provides a lot of new research and there’s a lot to digest.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkish Parliament Calls for ‘Effective’ Measures Against Israel

The Turkish Parliament urged the government to implement “effective” measures against Israel over its deadly raid on aid ships bound for Gaza, in a declaration adopted unanimously Wednesday.

The declaration, which was adopted by a show of hands, also calls on the Turkish government to review its political and military ties with Israel.

The lawmakers urged Israel to lift the blockade on Gaza, issue an apology for the deadly raid on Gaza-bound aid ships that left nine activists dead and compensate victims.

Compiled from AP and AFP reports by the Daily News staff.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Without a Government, Iraqis Complain About the Lack of Water, Sanitation and Jobs

No government has been set up since elections in March. The economy is stuck; unemployment is rising. People complain that political elites are too distant from ordinary people and their urgent needs.

Baghdad (AsiaNews) — As Iraqis still wait for a new government to take over almost three months after the last elections, they are having to put up with increased security concerns and shifting political alliances. Every day, they also have to survive the effects of the political gridlock: violence, lack of basic services and endless red tape.

In an article dated 28 May, the Christian Science Monitor talked to ordinary Iraqis, and heard their complaints about all sorts of difficulties, whether permits or registrations or even cashing their pension.

Some are so upset that they view their vote in the last elections as “worthless”, blaming the situation on the wide gap that exists between politicians and the people.

In casual conversations, call-in radio shows or in newspaper cartoons, Iraq’s ruling elites are seen as Green Zone dwellers with 24-hour electricity, personal bodyguards, and little empathy for the suffering of ordinary folk.

For Bahaa al Araji, a Member of Parliament allied with militant Shia cleric Muqtada al Sadr, the delay in forming a government “has paralysed all avenues of life.”

For instance, he noted that 111,000 government jobs approved by the outgoing parliament have yet to be filled because the new parliament must set up an employment council to authorise hiring—bad news for a country where the unemployment rate hovers around 30-40 per cent.

“As for life for Iraqis in the meantime, real estate transactions and the trade markets have halted as a result of the anxiety Iraqis have regarding the new government,” Araji said. “Even socially, Iraqis are affected by the delay—they don’t know what tomorrow will bring.”

According to US Ambassador Chris Hill, US diplomats have not seen major government failures in performing its duties since the election; however, the lack of parliamentary oversight and the inability to launch new initiatives for the past three months are frustrating ordinary Iraqis.

Case in point, Baghdad’s central pension office, where elderly retirees recently filled out pension forms, only to be told that their applications could not be accepted. Various reasons were given, but the weary patrons blamed it on the power vacuum.

“I can’t find an official to complain to; there’s nobody to even receive our complaints—we haven’t had a government in months,” grumbled Moussa Mohammed, a retired army colonel.

Faiz Jalil Falih, 30, whose job is to help retirees fill out their applications, said that fewer of them show up because too many are scared to risk their lives coming to an office where they’ll only find delays.

“We continue to clean the streets by ourselves with or without a government; the electricity is still off with or without a government; water is still down with or without a government and, finally, security is bad with or without a government,” fisherman Tareq Hatif said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Foreigners Investigated for Al-Qaeda Links

Sanaa, 3 June (AKI) — An Australian mother was among several foreigners arrested by Yemen on suspician of having links to Al-Qaeda. According to the Arab TV network, al-Arabiya, British, French and American citizens were also arrested on security concerns as the country steps up action to fight the terror group.

Thirty-year-old Australian mother of two Shyloh Jayne Giddins was arrested in Sanaa two weeks ago and the Australian government on Thursday urged Yemen to allow her two young children to be flown home.

The Sydney woman had her passport cancelled eight weeks ago for national security reasons, according to Australian media reports.

Giddins, who has lived with her children — Amina, 4, and Omar, 7 — in Yemen since 2006, was interviewed by the country’s National Security Bureau on 14 May and arrested two days later in the capital, Sanaa.

Since then her children have remained under house arrest and her lawyers have expressed concern about their safety.

Yemeni authorities have refused to say what charges Giddins, a Muslim convert, may face or how long she may be detained.

Australian foreign minister Stephen Smith said on Thursday the Middle East country should return the children’s passports and allow them to leave.

“We believe the best outcome is for the children to be given their passports and for them to return to Australia and we’re urging that of the Yemeni authorities,” Smith told Sky News.

“We have made clear to them that we frankly see no reason why the children should not be allowed to return on their own passports to Australia.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


China: Honda Gives in and Raises Wages Following Foshan Strike

Workers complain that company officials beat them. Labour relations in China become tenser. Sociological profile of workers is changing. Most are from one-child families, want more and are not prepared to be treated like robots.

Beijing (AsiaNews) — Honda has presented an offer of higher wages to striking workers. Last week, the Japanese carmaker saw some of its plants in southern China forced to shut down following an unusual strike by its employees.

Most of the 1,900 workers in the Foshan, Guangdong parts plant accepted the carmaker’s offer of a 24 per cent, a Honda spokesperson said. However, about a hundred workers protested in front of the plant, claiming that they had been assaulted and beaten by company officials.

About half of the workforce in the Foshan plant is made up of student trainees from professional schools that are required to work for a certain period to earn their diploma. They are paid only 900 yuan a month (US$ 132), compared to specialised workers who get 1,380 yuan (US$ 200) a month.

Strikers demanded a flat raise of 800 yuan for everyone.

Negotiations are expected to end soon because strikes are illegal in China. In recent years however, work stoppages have been tolerated, especially in Guangdong, which is close to Hong Kong and the hub of China’s manufacturing sector.

Local employers said that salaries in the region doubled in the last five years.

The growing mass consciousness among industrial workers is worrying Beijing. For the authorities, it is a sign that the country might become less competitive in the international market. Honda and Foxconn investors agree.

Foxconn is the multinational company that recently experienced a rash of suicides among its employees.

“Gaining big profits from China is becoming harder,” said Satoru Takada, an analyst at Toward the Infinite World Inc. in Tokyo. “Other companies besides Honda may have the same problem.”

Developments at Honda and Foxconn are “closely monitored by foreign businesspeople on the mainland and overseas,” said Wang Xiangwei in an editorial in the South China Morning Post.

What is happening reflects “the emergence of a bigger and more complex theme—industrial relations.

“Over the past 30 years, multinationals have invested trillions of US dollars to set up shop on the mainland, making it a key part of the global supply chain. [. . .] Several factors have emerged to put labour issues higher on the agenda. The mainland’s demographic changes and one-child policy mean that the window for cashing in on the demographic dividend—the rise in economic output as the percentage of working people increases—is closing fast.

At the same time, “The composition of the work force is also changing. Young migrants from one-child families currently dominate the work force. They expect more than just a monthly salary, and their pampered upbringings make them unprepared to work under conditions in which they are treated like a robot.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Shanghaied: The Flip Side of China’s Economic Miracle

By Wieland Wagner

German businessman Mohammad-Reza Mouazzen wanted to expand his heavy equipment company into China. But it didn’t take long before he realized that the country’s economic miracle has a dark underbelly.

Expo 2010 is underway in Shanghai, and the luxury bars along the Huangpu River are filled with the delegations of Western companies drinking toasts to the new partnerships they have just formed with Chinese companies. In March, this was also where the Chinese adventure of M.C.M., a construction machinery dealer from the southwestern German city of Mannheim, got its start. But now, despite initial high hopes for the deal, the company is struggling to stay afloat.

The head of M.C.M. has spread out a number of photos on a table in his hotel. They are among the few certainties that Mohammad-Reza Mouazzen, 62, can still cling to. One photo depicts a beaming Mouazzen, an Iranian-born German citizen, at a banquet with Chinese businessmen. It was the day after Mouazzen’s Chinese business partners, as he believed at the time, had shipped a used mobile crane, for which he had paid €100,000 ($122,000), to Iran, as their contract had stipulated.

Mouazzen has gray hair, is wearing a dark suit and, as he points out, is not a “baby.” For the past 30 years, he has been buying used heavy equipment in countries like Poland and Russia, and then selling it at a profit, often in Iran. It is a tricky business, which is why Mouazzen was careful to cover his bases during his first deal in China. He and his son Omid, 23, documented every step of the process with both photos and videos. One cannot say he behaved naively or negligently in Shanghai.

Still in Disbelief

Nevertheless, the two businessmen were “shanghaied,” so to speak, unscrupulously duped in a way Mouazzen has never experienced anywhere else. In early May, after Mouazzen had returned to Mannheim, he received a furious phone call from his client in Iran. Instead of delivering what was expected, a well-maintained crane, made by the Japanese company Kato and freshly overhauled at Mouazzen’s behest, the Chinese had shipped a rusty Mitsubishi — a wreck without an engine or a loading arm, weighing 12,590 kilograms (27,700 lbs.) less than the original crane.

Mouazzen places the photos of both cranes next to each other. He is still in disbelief. The two machines were photographed standing on the same container, which was marked YMLU 700754 6. Mouazzen photographed this number and the crane when it was being loaded in Shanghai. At the time, he and his son remained with the truck carrying the container in the Shanghai customs port until 1 a.m. Only after the truck had taken its place in the long line of other trucks waiting at the harbor did they return to their hotel, satisfied that everything was legitimate.

The container number is listed in the bill of lading. “No one questions what’s in the bill of lading,” says Mouazzen. “That’s how I’ve worked my entire life.” But his Chinese partners, he assumes, must have replaced the heavy container cargo on that same night: a daring logistical feat that they could only have been performed with the help of two large hoisting cranes — and hardly without accomplices in the Shanghai customs office.

But the dealer from Mannheim noticed nothing that night. In fact, he was overjoyed as he raised a glass to his new business relationship with the Chinese. An enormous market seemed to be opening up for M.C.M., because the majority of used building machines are offered for sale in China, primarily through the Internet. “We Chinese wish to learn from you,” the head of the company, which calls itself China Heavy Equipment, vowed solemnly. Mouazzen, who felt flattered at the time, says: “They treated me like a father.”

Serious Doubts

And because everything seemed to be going so perfectly in China, the visitors from Germany agreed to the next deal: the purchase of another used crane, this one made by the Japanese company Tadano, also for shipment to Iran. Mouazzen gave the Chinese a 60-percent down payment for the €110,000 crane, which he characterizes as “a wonderful machine.” For another €6,000, the Chinese promised to provide the crane with an air-conditioning system.

But when he returned to Germany, Mouazzen began receiving a flood of e-mails that raised serious doubts. China Heavy claimed that the crane’s entire electrical system had burned out during installation of the air-conditioning unit. As the customer Mouazzen, the Chinese wrote from Shanghai, would be responsible for the added costs. The Chinese partners demanded more than $40,000 for the repair and claimed it would take three months. When Mouazzen insisted on inspecting the machine in person, the e-mails became increasingly hostile.

China Heavy eventually sent its German customer a “letter of urgency,” in which it stated that if he did not react to the letter within eight hours, it would be “responsible for nothing.” But the flight to Shanghai alone would have taken Mouazzen about 11 hours, and besides, most European airports were shut down at the time because of volcanic ash. The Chinese apparently did not seriously expect that they would ever see their business partner again.

The small Mannheim business, which consists of Mouazzen, his son and three employees, is now struggling to survive. In addition to the money he had already paid for the cranes, Mouazzen owes his Iranian customers a 30-percent contractual penalty for the incorrect shipment. Even worse, says Mouazzen: “My reputation with business partners of many years is ruined.”

Now the Mouazzens are back in Shanghai. During their previous visits, they splurged on a suite, but now father and son are saving money by sharing a double bed. And instead of spending their time marveling at the glittering facades of this city of skyscrapers, they are struggling with the harsh realities of everyday business in China.

‘Why Don’t You Arrest These People?’

The Mouazzens have one of their first appointments with the police. The officers listen patiently to the foreigners’ story, but they do not seem surprised. In light of the overwhelming evidence — the photos of the cranes, the Chinese partners’ shipping container, the manifests, the contracts —, the Chinese agree that a “crime” was committed. “Well, then why don’t you arrest these people?” Mouazzen asks. The officers reply that they will conduct a thorough investigation of the matter, because their aim is to crack the entire ring of swindlers later on, in one fell swoop.

The Mouazzens spend one day after the next in Shanghai, in much the same way, achieving nothing. Instead, they discover that the crane they had already paid for is apparently being offered for sale on the Internet again.

Every day they spend in Shanghai costs them a lot of money. Their Chinese attorney alone charges €250 an hour. And with each passing day in China, Mouazzen loses potential contracts that his company urgently needs.

In their desperation, the Mouazzens begin conducting their own investigations. They discover, for example, that the address of their Chinese “partners” listed in the contract is incorrect. Suddenly no one is answering any of the mobile phone numbers the Mouazzens were given, and the interpreter, who attended every meeting, is supposedly in the hospital. The shipping agent who transported the crane to the port starts shouting at the Mouazzens when he sees them approaching from a distance. He claims that neither the truck nor its driver belonged to his company.

Finally, on the fifth day of their stay, the Mouazzens are sitting across the table from a representative of China Heavy. The meeting, held in their lawyer’s office, is a perfect example of the Chinese art of wearing down negotiating partners. The head of China Heavy has sent an assistant, the same person who had signed the contracts. But the attorney for the Chinese company controls much of the conversation. His name is Tony Hang, he is wearing black glasses, and he behaves as boldly as if he were the prosecutor in this case.

‘Do Not Call Us Cheaters!’

When the Mouazzens present their photos, Hang pushes them aside, saying that they are not evidence. Nevertheless, he says he would like photocopies, a request the Mouazzens deny. Then Hang launches into a debate over the model name of one of the cranes, which is different in China than it is in Japan. Finally, he pulls out the “letter of urgency” and says that his client had demanded that Mouazzen appear in Shanghai within eight hours. “But you didn’t show up!” he shouts.

The air becomes more and more stifling in the conference room, and Mouazzen begins breathing heavily. When his son berates the opposing party as “cheaters,” Hang shouts: “You do not call us cheaters! You are cheaters!” The representative of China Heavy looks on silently.

Mouazzen silences his son with a wave of his hand. There are beads of sweat on his forehead, his eyes are moist, and he still hopes that he can appeal to the Chinese on a human level. “Why did you do this to me, after I had brought so much money to China?” he asks quietly. “And why do you defend such people?” he asks the attorney. “You only harm your country by doing so.”

The parties eventually go their separate ways. The Mouazzens’ attorney, a young man who said very little during the meeting, smiles encouragingly at his clients and tells that the opposing party will undoubtedly get back to him soon. Mouazzen has already heard many variations on the same theme in Shanghai.

When the police fail to pursue his case, Mouazzen takes matters into his own hands and searches for his building crane in Shanghai, which, as he has already discovered, is being offered for sale on the Internet. He watches as the crane is loaded onto a truck. Then he instructs his attorney to ask the police to intervene. But the police refuse, claiming that the officer assigned to the case is now on vacation and that nothing can be done about the matter at the moment.

“What kind of a city is this,” Mouazzen asks, “where swindlers are simply allowed to go about their business?”

Translated from the German by Christopher Sultan

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Scared Teen Calls Police to Stop Arranged Marriage

A LEBANESE family based in Sydney has been banned from taking their daughter to their home country for an arranged marriage.

The Federal Magistrates Court acted after the girl, aged 17, called Australian Federal Police from her home while her mother was out, saying she had been booked to fly out of Australia against her will.

The girl, who cannot be named, wanted police to put her name on an airport watch list so she could not pass through passport control without triggering an alarm.

The girl told police her mother, known in court documents as Ms Khyatt, 43, her stepfather, Mr Khyatt, 46, her father, Mr Kandal, and other family members supported her removal from Australia for the purpose of marriage.

She told police she might have to hang up at any time but gave them enough information about herself for police to apply to the Federal Magistrates Court to have her name placed on watchlists at Australian ports, preventing her removal from the commonwealth.

The order also prevents her mother, stepfather, and father, from “assaulting, threatening, harassing or intimidating” her.

Neither the parents nor the girl appeared in court, and it seems that the parents did not know that the girl had taken court action.

The case, known as Kandal and Khyatt and Ors, was heard on May 6, with the order made public on May 27. The court heard federal police were contacted by the girl and “formed the view that the child was quite frightened”.

“The child said words to the effect that she was being taken against her will by her mother and perhaps other family members to Lebanon to be married,” the AFP said in its application to the court.

“The child gave enough personal details to the federal police officer to enable checks of her identity.

“Australian Federal Police have dealt with this on a sensitive and appropriate level.”

The Department of Human Services has offered to house the girl, if necessary.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]

Immigration


France: ‘Sans Papiers’ Removed From Place De La Bastille

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, JUNE 3 — More than 150 illegal immigrants, who have spent days protesting on the steps of the Opera Bastille in Paris, were removed in a police operation this morning. The prefecture, which at dawn sent police jeeps and armoured vehicles with hundreds of officers in riot gear to the scene, says that “160 people occupying the steps of the Opera Bastille since May 27 have been evacuated”. Police sources say that the operation was carried out peacefully and that no arrests were made. However, Jean-Hubert Guidou, from a Communist union (CGT) that supports the “sans papiers” movement, said that there had been “about thirty arrests”. The immigrants were protesting against the lack of clear criteria for legal immigration procedures in France. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100602

Financial Crisis
» Mayor Bloomberg Eliminates Teacher Raises to Save Jobs
 
USA
» Brentwood Muslims Withdraw Plans for Mosque Amidst Islamophobia
» Fiorina, Al-Mansour and the World Economic Forum
» NASA Charged in New Climate Fakery: Greenhouse Gas Data Bogus
» Nicholas D. Kristof Defends Islam
» Obama and Media Minions Inspire Violence
» Stakelbeck: DC-Area Islamic Store Sells Anwar Al-Awlaki Recordings
» Survey: 80% of Utility Execs Unhappy With Obama’s Year 1 Energy Policy Results
 
Europe and the EU
» Czech Intelligence Register China’s Technological Spying Attempts
» EU Rat Poison Ban Will See Numbers Soar, Warn Pest Controllers
» Finland: Family Hides Egyptian Grandmother From Police
» Germany: Zollitsch Investigated for Abetting Sex Abuse
» Germany: Three Killed as World War Two Bomb Explodes
» Hungary: Forced Integration for Roma?
» Italy: Fini: I Will Not Give Up My Political Role
» Libya: Seif Al Islam, Computer Literacy for the Masses
» Netherlands: Squatting Becomes a Crime as Senate Backs Ban
» Nuclear Energy Found More Popular With Austrians Than Islam
» The Burqa: Tariq Ramadan and French Values
» The UK and Islamist Terror: Conservatives Putting the Nation at Risk?
» UK: 12 Dead and 25 Wounded in Lake District Massacre
» UK: Row Over ‘Black Only’ Council Job Ad
» UK: The £18,000 Council Job You Can’t Apply for if You Are White
 
Mediterranean Union
» Libya-Italy: Italian Week in Tripoli for June 2 Celebration
 
North Africa
» Tunisia: Satellite Surveillance of Gulf of Gabes
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Amnesty Calls for Probe Into Israeli Raid
» Barak: In the Middle East, There is No Mercy for the Weak
» Blitz: Gaza Blockade, EU Ready to Pressure Israel
» Blitz: NATO to Israel, Set Prisoners Free
» Blitz: Israel Ambassador to Euro Plmt, Pacifists Armed
» Blitz: Netanyahu and Barak Worked Alone, Ministers
» Blitz: Rafah Crossing Reopens, Turkey Acclaimed
» Blitz: Dublin to Israel, Allow Irish Ship Through
» Gaza: Mubarak Orders Opening of Rafah Pass
» Gaza: 3 Militiamen Killed in Raid, 5 in Total Today
» Israel Adds More Act of Civilian Bloodshed to Its Record
» Israel Deports Jailed Aid Activists
» Israel Looks at ‘Al-Qaeda Link’ To Aid Activists
» Nice Countries Finish Last
» Ten Deaths for an Inverted Truth
» UN: Italy Votes Against International Investigation
 
Middle East
» Ankara’s Problems: The Veil, The Kurds and Foreign Policy
» Blitz: Erdogan Insists, Israel Must be Punished
» Blitz: Turkish-Israeli Economic Relations
» Dubai: British Air Hostess ‘Kidnapped and Raped in Dubai Desert’
» Gaza Assault Jeopardizes Turkish Tourism, Defense Deals
» Grotesque Theatre Succeeded Brilliantly
» MTV Using (Jeopardizing) Saudi Kids
» Raid: Turkish-Israel Economic Ties at Risk
» Turkey: The West, And the “Rest”
» Turkey: Who the Hell Does Israel Think She is?
» Turkish Press Unites Against Israel
 
Russia
» Blitz: Russia and EU Critical, Impartial Inquiry
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan: Taliban Militants Killed, Others Detained
» Pakistan: Al-Qaeda Loses Major ‘Link’ After Leader’s Death
» Pakistan: Woman Escapes From Forced Marriage
 
Far East
» The ‘True Price’ of the Ipad
 
Australia — Pacific
» Muslim Group Plans Classes at Cecil Park
 
Latin America
» A Good Many Years Before Goodyear
 
Immigration
» Bahrain Offers ‘Amnesty’ To Illegal Workers
 
General
» ‘Sex, Djihad Und Despotie’ (Sex, Jihad and Despotism)
» Vindication: There is an Unholy Alliance

Financial Crisis


Mayor Bloomberg Eliminates Teacher Raises to Save Jobs

After warning of massive teacher layoffs for months, Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg announced Wednesday morning that the city will eliminate planned raises for all New York City teachers for the next two years, which he said would “save the jobs of some 4,400 teachers.”

In a statement released to reporters, Mr. Bloomberg said he had spoken with Michael Mulgrew, the president of the United Federation of Teachers, about his decision.

[Return to headlines]

USA


Brentwood Muslims Withdraw Plans for Mosque Amidst Islamophobia

The Brentwood Mosque that was in the works for quite some time has been defeated, and though there were issues with zoning, the atmosphere surrounding the campaign against it was at the very least vitriolic, and at the most extremely Islamophobic.

Mosques have been, and are, increasingly becoming battlegrounds for those who wish to pitch their xenophobic and Islamophobic messages. A place of worship going up in a particular area is a complex issue and when fearmongering is added to the mix it can be a volatile cocktail.

The same thing is happening in New York with regards to the proposed mosque that will be a few blocks from ground zero. The crusade against that mosque is being led by Pamela Geller and her hate group SIOA (Stop the Islamization of America) which is patterned after a European fascist organization named SIOE (Stop the Islamization of Europe). The main strategy of SIOE is to stop the construction of mosques and we are already seeing the same from SIOA.

Brentwood Mosque not Alone in Defeat by Bob Smietana

The plan to derail a proposed mosque in Brentwood was simple but effective.

Through e-mails, blogs and word of mouth, opponents told friends and neighbors they were suspicious of the mosque and feared its leaders had ties to terrorist organizations. They encouraged citizens to write letters to the city commission expressing their concerns, including worries about traffic and flooding.

It worked.

On Wednesday night, the mosque’s organizers admitted defeat. They withdrew their application to rezone 14 acres on Wilson Pike for a house of worship. Community opposition and the $450,000 cost of building a turn lane made the project untenable.

“There comes a time when you have to say, ‘We can’t do this anymore,’ “ said Jaweed Ansari, a Brentwood physician and spokesman for the Islamic Center of Williamson County.

Every year, hundreds of new houses of worship are proposed around the United States. A growing number face resistance from neighbors and government officials who see places of worship as a nuisance because they don’t pay taxes, often ask for special exceptions to zoning rules and cause traffic congestion. But religious liberty advocates say these objections can trample the First Amendment right to freedom of religion.

Ansari admits the mosque plan wasn’t perfect. Most of the 14 acres is on a flood plain, a problem exacerbated by Middle Tennessee’s recent storms. Only about 4 acres was needed for the mosque, so organizers didn’t see that as a problem. They also felt the site, which borders a park and has neighbors only on one side, would be fairly unobtrusive.

“We realized going into this that nobody wants anything in their backyard, regardless of whether it is a church or a Walmart or whatever,” he said.

To allay neighbors’ fears, the Islamic Center agreed to a series of restrictions on the site. The mosque would have been relatively small, with a prayer hall for about 325 people and a fellowship hall and kitchen for meals and gatherings. The mosque would not have had outside loudspeakers to broadcast a call to prayer and few outside lights.

“We started this in very good faith,” he said. “We had a neighborhood meeting, and we thought this would be a friendly thing. Instead of that, it turned out to be a very angry thing.”

‘No one can predict’

Matt Bonner, who lives in Nashville but is a member of Brentwood United Methodist Church, helped organize resistance to the mosque.

“Not enough people understand the political doctrine of Islam,” he said in an interview before the mosque project was withdrawn. “The fact is that the mosques are more than just a church. No one can predict what this one will be used for.”

Bonner said his suspicions about Islam were shaped in part by the writings of Bill French, a former physics professor who now runs the Nashville-based Center for the Study of Political Islam. The center is a for-profit book publisher run by French, who writes under the pen name Bill Warner. He argues that Islam is not really a religion. Instead, Warner says that Islam is a dangerous political ideology.

Bonner also accused the Islamic Center of trying to bully the city of Brentwood into accepting its proposal. During a May 5 meeting, the center’s attorney pointed out that federal and state law gives religious institutions special protections when it comes to zoning.

Ansari says the center’s lawyer was at the meeting to protect the rights of the families who were trying to organize the mosque. Bonner didn’t see it that way.

“The impression is that they are seeking special treatment,” he said. “What kind of neighbor is that who comes in threatening lawsuits?”

The accusations of bullying and ties to terrorism mystify Ansari. The organizers of the mosque are a small group of Muslims, who live in Williamson County, pay taxes and love their community, he said.

“We are trying to build a place where God’s name will be glorified,” Ansari said. “The same God that the Christians and Jews worship.”

None of the organizers has any ties to extremists and they are no threat to anyone, he said.

“We are a small group of 40 people, and no matter where we want to build, thousands of people can come in opposition,” he said. “What does that mean? Does that mean that minorities have no right? If they don’t want us to have the mosque, does that mean we can’t have a mosque?”

Despite the opposition, mosque organizers have no plans to sue. That would defeat the purpose of the mosque, Ansari said…

           — Hat tip: ICLA [Return to headlines]



Fiorina, Al-Mansour and the World Economic Forum

Fiorina is famous for her “Fiorina’s Folly” that got her tossed from Hewlett Packard. A disaster not yet fully realized. But to those who follow behind-the-scenes politics, she is famous for much more disturbing news. Fiorina has friends in LOW places…

Carly Fiorina (aka Cara Carleton Sneed) sat on the Foundation Board of the World Economic Forum, which has observer status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council.

But congressional support for global governance will not wane on Carly’s watch. Agenda 21 and “sustainable development” are the new buzz words for “global socialism” through global governance and Carly sits on the Foundation Board at the mother ship.

This is by no means new for Fiorina though. Her affiliation with global activists dates back many years and includes some of our nation’s most nefarious characters.

An inquiring reporter worth his or her salt should be asking Carly to describe her long-term relationship with Dr. Khalid al-Mansour—aka Don Warden, Black Panther puppet master, Saudi Royal front-man and Obama education financier?

Fiorina sits on other Boards with al-Mansour, such as the African Leadership Academy. Al-Mansour, aka Don Warden, was the man behind the men of the Black Panther movement in the 1960s. He has long held hope for a “black nationalist” president, starting as far back as his relationship with Malcolm X. In fact, X died while speaking at one of al-Mansour’s college campus rallies.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



NASA Charged in New Climate Fakery: Greenhouse Gas Data Bogus

Shocking new evidence of a NASA scientist faking a fundamental greenhouse gas equation shames beleaguered space administration in new global warming fraud scandal.

Caught in the heat are NASA’s Dr. Judith Curry and a junk science equation by the space agency’s Dr. Gavin Schmidt creating disarray over a contentious Earth energy graph

The internal row was ignited by the release of a sensational new research paper discrediting calculations crucial to the greenhouse gas theory. NASA in Internal Spat over Data

Hot on the heels of my recent scoop that the U.S. space agency may have suppressed evidence from the Apollo Moon landings that invalidated the greenhouse gas (GHG) theory, an internecine fury among NASA employees over fudged equations is set to further embarrass the current U.S. Administration’s stand on global warming.

Word is getting round that junk equations were threaded into the GHG theory to artificially inflate the heating effect of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by a factor of two.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Nicholas D. Kristof Defends Islam

The New York Times 30.05.2010 (USA)

In the Sunday Book Review, Nicholas D. Kristof defends Islam against Ayaan Hirsi Ali and her new book “Nomad”: “To those of us who have lived and traveled widely in Africa and Asia, descriptions of Islam often seem true but incomplete. The repression of women, the persecution complexes, the lack of democracy, the volatility, the anti-Semitism, the difficulties modernizing, the disproportionate role in terrorism — those are all real. But if those were the only faces of Islam, it wouldn’t be one of the fastest-growing religions in the world today. There is also the warm hospitality toward guests, including Christians and Jews; charity for the poor; the aesthetic beauty of Koranic Arabic; the sense of democratic unity as rich and poor pray shoulder to shoulder in the mosque.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Obama and Media Minions Inspire Violence

In case you have not realized that Obama and his media minions’ relentless playing of the “Race Card” could inspire violence, I have some news for you. The New Black Panther Party hosted a National Black Power Convention.

The following chilling quote is from the convention organizer and party chairman. “With the rise of the Tea Party, the white-right and other racist forces. With gun sales nationwide at an all time high amongst whites, with a mood that is more anti-Black than any time recent, it is imperative that we organize our forces, pool our resources and prepare for war!” Chairman Malik Zulu Shabazz, Esq. Convention Convener and Party Chairman.

“…prepare for war!” — folks, this is crazy talk. I am black conservative, singer/songwriter and tea party spokesperson, Lloyd Marcus. I have attended over two hundred tea parties across America on three Tea Party Express tours.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Stakelbeck: DC-Area Islamic Store Sells Anwar Al-Awlaki Recordings

Anwar al-Awlaki released a videotape on May 23rd calling for the murder of American civilians.

The Al Qaeda cleric was in contact with the Ft. Hood shooter and the Christmas Day Underwear Bomber—not to mention two of the 9/11 hijackers.

Yet in the sleepy Washington, DC suburb of Falls Church, VA—where he once served as imam of a large mosque before fleeing to Yemen— Awlaki is still very popular.

So popular, in fact, that the largest Islamic supermarket in the DC area—called Halalco—has been openly displaying and selling CDs and DVD’s by Awlaki.

In an exclusive investigation—conducted just one day after Awlaki’s tape calling for the killing of US civilians was released—CBN News obtained footage of an entire display of Awlaki materials at Halalco.

We secured an exclusive on-camera interview with the store’s owner, who removed the Al-Awlaki materials after we confronted management.

But Awlaki was just the top of the iceberg at Halalco. We purchased other radical Islamic books, CD’s and DVD’s and a number of anti-Semitic publications, including The Protocols of Zion.

Bottom line: is Halalco serving as a gateway to radicalism, just minutes from our nation’s capital?

Watch my exclusive report at the above link.

[Return to headlines]



Survey: 80% of Utility Execs Unhappy With Obama’s Year 1 Energy Policy Results

In a survey of more than 100 North American electric and natural gas utility executives meant to identify key industry trends, Platts and Capgemini found that 80% of survey respondents were not satisfied with the Obama administration’s performance in the area of energy policy in President Barack Obama’s first year in office.

Frustrations focused on the amount of discussion of energy issues compared with the tangible solutions that have been produced.

“While utility industry executives are generally pleased that the Obama administration has stimulated conversation around energy and sustainability, and that they have invested in a number of initiatives through the economic recovery package, there is considerable dissatisfaction in the lack of tangible and actionable policy and legislation,” said John Christens, vice president of smart energy services at Capgemini. “Few utility executives consider the current solutions as satisfactory either in scale or feasibility.”

Similar to results in recent years, survey respondents said regulatory uncertainty, the environment, technology and finance were the four most critical issues facing the energy industry today. The survey was completed in March and released May 19 by Platts and Capgemini.

While regulation, the environment and technology are not exactly new concerns for utilities, the survey showed that respondents are much more focused on those issues this year than last. A total of 85% of respondents said they are more focused on environmental concerns this year than last, 77% say they are more focused on regulatory issues and 66% say they are more focused on technology issues.

Among regulatory concerns, survey respondents classified regulatory uncertainty around CO2 and other emissions as the single most important issue facing the power and gas industry in North America, lack of adequate national energy policy as the second most important single issue and regulatory uncertainty around transmission third. [emphasis added]

Among environmental concerns, respondents called increasing energy efficiency and conservation programs most important, building renewables generation and transmission second most important, and increasing renewable energy in the fuel mix third.

Automated metering infrastructure, smart grid technology and smart meters were the top three technology concerns for utility executives surveyed, showing the importance of the smart grid in the industry currently.

Among finance concerns, respondents ranked cost recovery as the biggest issue, access to capital and financing second, and maintaining liquidity third. About two-thirds of survey respondents worked for investor-owned utilities.

Incorporating many of those concerns in one comment, one respondent to the survey said utilities are “building out infrastructure to accommodate distributed generation, smart metering networks, so the cost of those are starting to be reflected in the rates the customers are paying, so that is putting upward pressure on ratepayers. In addition to that issue … the cost of the commodity continues to go up, so you’re seeing upward pressure on the commodity, especially as you incorporate more green energy sources in the mix.”

Concerns about end users, company work force, building new infrastructure, operational costs, fuel supply and reliability were the next most important to executives surveyed, according to Platts and Capgemini.

Looking to the future, 70% of surveyed executives believe that electricity prices will increase for end users in the next five to 10 years, 63% believe there will be an increase in environmental regulation, 51% believe there will be an increased implementation of advanced metering infrastructure, and 48% believe more wind and solar generation will be built.

More pessimistically, only 3% believed more LNG terminals will be built in North America, only 12% believed there will be greater collaboration among industry leaders and only 13% see more coal generation being built.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Czech Intelligence Register China’s Technological Spying Attempts

Prague, June 1 (CTK) — The Czech military intelligence service (VZ) registered China’s attempts at technological espionage in the Czech Republic’s defence industry in 2009, the VZ says in its annual report released on its website.

Technological espionage can not only harm Czech security interests but also endanger the security of NATO. In addition, it threatens to harm the economic interests of the Czech defence industry, the report says.

The VZ pointed to China’s interest in advanced technologies designed for military purposes in its annual report for 2008 already.

The VZ report also highlights the Russian secret services’ activities in the Czech Republic, where they tried to draw sensitive information about the formerly planned installation of a U.S. missile defence radar base on Czech soil straight from the Czech military command.

The VZ says it thwarted the Russian espionage attempt. The Russian diplomats who showed interest in the information about the radar were expelled from the Czech Republic last year.

A few Czech diplomats were expelled from Russia reciprocally.

The VZ says in its report that the Russian intelligence’s activities in connection with the U.S. radar diminished in the second half of 2009 after the U.S. administration of Barack Obama scrapped the radar project.

Moscow was strongly opposed to Washington’s original plan to build the radar 90 km southwest of Prague and a silo with interceptor missiles in Poland as elements of its missile defence shield in Central Europe.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



EU Rat Poison Ban Will See Numbers Soar, Warn Pest Controllers

Britain would be ‘overrun’ by rats under an EU plan to ban a rodent poison on health and safety grounds, pest controllers have warned.

They claim the law will remove the most effective weapon against a soaring rat population.

Rising numbers would spread diseases and be disastrous for farmers.

Brussels says that anticoagulants — the family of rat poisons that includes warfarin — can be dangerous for humans, particularly pregnant women.

But Conservative MEP Julie Girling, who sits on the European Parliament’s environment committee which will vote on the ban, said: ‘I am very worried about this.

‘You have a spurt of the population and you could be overrun.’

Richard Moseley, of the British Pest Control Association, said: ‘It would mean a massive increase… you would have to go back to using traps and dogs.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Finland: Family Hides Egyptian Grandmother From Police

The family of Eveline Fadayel, who faces deportation by June 13, has taken their grandmother into hiding from the authorities. Relatives have not released any further details.

Popular feeling for both the Egyptian and Russian grandmothers appears to be growing. On Monday, a support group and other people demonstrated against the Supreme Administrative Court decision to uphold deportation orders against Russian Irina Antonova and Egyptian Eveline Fadayel.

“We are absolutely mentally exhausted; even the children wonder why grandmother is being forced out of the country,” exclaimed Tarja Gerges, the daughter-in-law of Eveline Fadayel.

Gerges said their grandmother was now in hiding from the authorities but did not reveal who was providing help. Earlier, she was granted sanctuary in a church in Vantaa.

Protest in Helsinki

Over a hundred people, including representatives from religious groups, took part in Monday’s demonstration in the city centre of Helsinki.

“Who rules the country: nameless officials or political leaders?” asked Katja Tuominen of the Free Movement network.

However, despite protestations, the Ministry of the Interior does not want to start any annulment of the Supreme Court decision.

Secretary of State Antti Pelttari told YLE it would be unusual if a minister intervened in a court judgment.

Legal Preparation Slow

He added promises given for speedy legal reform on the issue had been too optimistic.

Preparation of a legal reform to grant the issuing of a residence permit in some circumstances to non-immediate family members would take time, Pelttari noted, citing actual drafting of an amendment, its administrative handling and translation into Swedish.

This answer did not satisfy Monday’s demonstrators.

“The grandmothers will stay in Finland. That’s why we are taking to the streets,” observed Katja Tuominen of the Free Movement network.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany: Zollitsch Investigated for Abetting Sex Abuse

Prosecutors said Wednesday they were investigating Germany’s top archbishop on suspicion of abetting child abuse, in the case of a man who said he was molested in the 1960s with the clergyman’s knowledge.

Robert Zollitsch, the head of German Bishops’ Conference, is being investigated

for allegedly turning a blind eye to the abuse by a priest, public prosecutor Wolfgang Maier in the southern city of Freiburg said.

The Freiburg diocese said Zollitsch strongly denied the charges.

ARD public television reported earlier that the alleged victim said he was abused at the Birnau Monastery in the Freiburg diocese, where Zollitsch was employed.

Prosecutors said the man accused Zollitsch, who was responsible for human resources in the diocese, of learning of the abuse but nevertheless assuring that the priest was employed again at Birnau in 1987.

Maier told news agency AFP the case had been passed on to the state prosecutor’s office in Konstanz, southern Germany “without further review” because an investigation of the priest was already underway there.

“That is why I cannot comment on the substance of the accusations,” he said.

A spokesman for the Konstanz prosecutor’s office said Wednesday that the files had not yet arrived.

A Freiburg diocese spokesman said that Zollitsch had not ordered the priest to be employed at Birnau, saying the monastery operated “independently.”

“The accusations of criminal behaviour by Dr Robert Zollitsch in connection with the Birnau Monastery are without foundation,” he said.

Like other European countries, Germany has been rocked in recent months by revelations that hundreds of children were physically or sexually abused in institutions, the vast majority run by the Roman Catholic Church.

The scandal has badly damaged the standing of the Church in Germany, and also of the German-born pope, five years after his appointment as leader of the world’s 1.1 billion Catholics was a source of great national pride.

Zollitsch, 71, had met with Pope Benedict XVI in April at the Vatican about the spreading scandal.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany: Three Killed as World War Two Bomb Explodes

Germany is mourning the loss of three bomb disposal experts killed yesterday by a 2,000lb World War II aerial mine.

Three others were seriously injured by the explosion which occurred when a bomb disposal team was cutting through the acid fuse of the bomb buried 24ft down in the university city of Goettingen.

Fire brigade spokesman Frank Gloth said, ‘Evacuation measures were far advanced for 7,200 people in a wide radius from where the bomb lay.

‘Work was proceeding with a water cutter to get through the fuse of the bomb when it went off. It was due to be defused at 10.30pm but detonated at 9.45pm.

‘Altogether, there were 13 bomb disposal workers in the area.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Hungary: Forced Integration for Roma?

The Hungarian press is heatedly debating what to do about Roma, the main perpetrators — and victims — of the recent crime wave in Hungary. Essayist Eszter Babarczy makes a modest proposal in the weekly HVG: put the kids in boarding school to help them make their way in Hungarian society.

Eszter Babarczy

Amid the ongoing debate over the difficulties of integrating Hungary’s Roma, my editor-in-chief asked me to write the “politically correct” version of the story. “Piece o’ cake,” I said to myself. “No problem. If the racists would only stop blaming the Gypsies for all the wrongdoing, it would all be sorted out.”

Really? Of course not. The past 15 years go to show that this approach has not solved the problem: on the contrary, it has only fuelled racist invective in our society. The rise of Jobbik (right-wing extremist party) is largely due to this naiveté. The Roma who opt out of society and live in ghettos are not necessarily criminals. They live in a community divided up into clans and suffer more from the “bad families” in their village (who steal from everyone, including their fellow Romany) and the loan sharks (likewise Romany) than from discrimination. The vast majority will never even have an opportunity to experience discrimination because there is no way out of the village ghetto.

Education is a financial impossiblity

The question that divides Hungarian intellectuals is: who should pave that way out of the ghetto? I don’t believe ghettoised Roma are capable of doing it under their own steam. Gypsy organisations serve merely as a forum for their corrupt and power-hungry bosses. (Two Romany leaders were recently indicted for embezzling public funds.) These posts are the wages of hypocrisy and do not provide any solution.

In all seriousness, can we really imagine that people who are honest but unemployed can afford to send their children to high school? Those who think they can have never gone to see a Romany family. These families live in an economy devoid of liquid currency (unless they steal it). So outside of donations and whatever can be produced, built or jerry-rigged in situ, they have no access to anything that has to be paid for (petrol, school supplies, remedial instruction). Romany kids can knock themselves out at school, but they still don’t see where all that effort is going to get them: they won’t be able to leave the village since there is no money for boarding school, train fare, textbooks.

Prison is no deterrent

“Educating” Romany adults is also an impossible task. The families who lead an upright life in this culture of poverty are afraid of the criminal elements, but they know that in a pinch, they’ve no-one to turn to but members of their own family (among whom there is bound to be someone who has chosen a life of crime). To bring them back to the straight and narrow, prison is not a suitable punishment. It is not a deterrent. We middle-class whites do not know what would be an effective deterrent. To find out we’d need an anthropologist and an expert on Gypsy culture — and above all the cooperation of the Romany community.

Last but not least: no, the Romany are not going to be gainfully employed any time soon. It is unrealistic to expect them to land a job, seeing as however hard they look, they won’t find one. Not because they are discriminated against, but because there is no work in the Hungarian countryside at the moment. There is none for skilled workers, much less for the unskilled.

Send Roma children to boarding school

The gradual amelioration of the plight of American blacks began with the creation of schools offering scholarships to black children in poor areas. Michelle Obama attended a school like that. Unlike most sociologists, I would see nothing scandalous about placing Romany children in boarding schools. The Romany family that I know well was founded by young people educated in boarding schools who appreciate the opportunity they got to escape from the destructive forces of their milieu.

If we do not help 10-to-12-year-olds assimilate NOW, we middle-class Hungarians are re-creating social tensions through negligence and irresponsibility — as we’ve been doing for the past two decades, preferring to look away and hide our utter helplessness behind politically correct verbiage that doesn’t cost a thing.

Debate

Intellectuals divided over Gypsy question

For a year now Hungary has been hard hit by a crime wave whose main victims and perpetrators are Roma. Heti Világgazdaság (HVG) has launched a debate on its web site to try to find solutions to the “Gypsy question”. Among the participants, Romany sociologist Sándor Romano Rácz advocates a “patient, and necessarily long-term, dialogue” with the Romany people. Not only do Gypsies form a different ethnicity, he argues, but they have a different form of civilisation: that of marginalising themselves and remaining within the “reassuring cocoon of the group”. But in present-day Hungary, only the musicians can count themselves lucky to belong to this community — which is why more and more Roma are calling themselves musicians. At the same time, Romano Rácz finds that the autonomous Romany organisations are “not suited to their mentality.”

Economist János Stadler, for his part, contends that the preconceptions about Romany have grown up as a result of their “wild” way of life, which perpetuates their backwardness and poverty. Although now sedentary, they still live according to the customs of a nomadic people: “They plunder the kitchen gardens or suddenly show up at school and beat up the teacher.(…) We need to sit down with them and consider the reasons for all this delinquency,” writes Stadler. “Punishing them will not suffice: we have to change their mentality. And they need to seize the opportunity to assimilate — and stop playing the role of scapegoat and going on about how much society hates them.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Fini: I Will Not Give Up My Political Role

(AGI) Rome, 31 May — The speaker of the Chamber of Deputies, Gianfranco Fini, said that, while respecting the independence of the Senate, he will not give up his political role. Commenting on a statement by Senate speaker Schifani, who had criticised his call for a careful consideration of the proposed reform of the wiretapping legislation currently being examined in the Senate, Fini said that Schifani “can’t pretend he doesn’t know that before serving as the lower house speaker, I contributed to founding the PDL of which he himself is a member”. “On issues concerning legality and national unity”, therefore “I will not give up my political role” Fini added.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Seif Al Islam, Computer Literacy for the Masses

(ANSAmed) — TRIPOLI, JUNE 1 — Computer literacy for the masses, a Libyan Centre for Electronic Development, the introduction within 5 years of “e-government, e-management, e-learning, e-training, e-democracy” to create North Africa’s first “e-generation”. Such is the purpose of the first International Conference on the electronic society that opened up today in Tripoli with the presence of various international experts of the sector. The conference, named “Moving to computer literacy for the masses”, is promoted by Seif Al Islam Gheddafi, son of Libya’s Leader and president of the Foundation named after his father. Italy is the only European country to attend the meeting through its expert, Renata Pavlov, advisor for international affairs to Minister for Public Administration Renato Brunetta. During her speech the expert presented the example of e-governement in Italy and the initiative which Italy is promoting with the OECD which concerns “e-learning to innovate public administration”. The conference will end on June 4. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Squatting Becomes a Crime as Senate Backs Ban

The upper house of parliament on Tuesday voted in favour of a ban on squatting, ending a practice which has been part of the Dutch protest landscape for decades.

The ban was passed by the lower house of parliament last year when Geert Wilders’ PVV agreed to support the legislation, if the jail terms for squatting were increased.

Now senators have voted in favour of the ban, drawn up by MPs from the CDA, ChristenUnie and VVD. Left wing parties are opposed.

Legal

At the moment, squatting is legal if a property has been empty for at least a year and if the squat is registered with the police.

The new law means squatters face up to a year in jail if they take over an empty building, double that if violence is involved. It is also supposed to make it easier for local authorities to take over empty buildings which had been left over for long periods.

One Socialist Party senator said the ban meant ‘thousands of people have become criminals overnight.’

October

The bill may come into effect on October 1, but justice minister Ernst Hirsch Ballin has already hinted this could be sooner.

However, he does not expect police to begin clearing squats immediately.

Tradition

Squatting has long been a part of the Dutch political scene. However, opponents say in recent years the movement has moved away from its old ideals of combating property speculation and homelessness and has become more violent..

Research by the VU University into the Amsterdam squatters movement earlier this year showed the city has between 200 and 300 squats and no more than 1,500 squatters. In the movement’s heyday in the 1980s, there were some 20,000 squatters in the capital.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Nuclear Energy Found More Popular With Austrians Than Islam

Most Austrians like the term “safety” while the word “Islam” creates positive feelings with just three per cent, a new poll on word association has revealed.

Linz-based researchers IMAS said 69 per cent of the 1,055 people aged 16 and older they interviewed said they liked the word “safety”. The term “justice” drew the second-best result with 65 per cent followed by “order” (61 per cent) and “work” (56 per cent).

A meagre 17 per cent said the term “multicultural” has a positive meaning for them, while only 15 per cent have a positive opinion of the term “European Union”.

“Islam” was found to be the least popular term with a support of just three per cent.

Terms like “foreigners” (six per cent) and “nuclear energy” (four per cent) were found to be more popular. Austria has been one of the most outspoken opponents of nuclear energy in Europe for decades.

These findings come just weeks after IMAS found that 54 per cent of Austrians agreed with the statement “Islam poses a threat for the west and our familiar lifestyle”. Just 19 per cent disagreed with the claim, while 27 per cent were undecided.

The agency also found in April that 72 per cent of Austrians believed Muslims would “not stick to the rules” when it comes to living in Austria. Only one in ten of the Austrians IMAS spoke to said they disagreed with the allegation that Muslims were badly integrated in the country.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The Burqa: Tariq Ramadan and French Values

Marco Cesario

On April 2nd in Nantes, a 31-year-old woman wearing the niqab while driving her car was fined by the police for violating traffic laws. According to the policeman who stopped her, her attire did not permit her to ‘drive comfortably.’ The result was a very lively debate with an angry exchange between Tariq Ramadan and Interior Minister Brice Hortefeux. The government’s anti-burqa draft law, however, has been welcomed positively by the Association for the Defence of Women’s Rights “Ni putes, Ni soumises” (neither prostitutes nor submissive). Only a few days ago Belgium passed a law forbidding the full veil in all public places…

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



The UK and Islamist Terror: Conservatives Putting the Nation at Risk?

By A. Millar

Nearly a month into Britain’s new coalition government and perhaps the defining image of Prime Minister David Cameron shows him strolling casually along Westminster, without security, mingling with the crowd. At other times he has eschewed his motorcade, and sent away his police motorbike escort. We — and perhaps more especially those who despise Britain — are supposed to believe that he is a man of the people. He is like us, and we are like him. In the cold light of day, however, Cameron’s actions reveal only that he is disconnected from reality:

Lest we forget, Cameron is the leader of a wartime nation — a nation fighting in Afghanistan and Iraq, and facing terrorism at home.

Islamist terrorists have often stepped up their activity during the first twelve months of a new government, and there has already been some activity since the May 6 election. In what is now being treated as a terrorist attack, the Labour MP for East Ham, Stephen Timms, was stabbed by a Muslim woman, who had been “radicalized.” Since then, the names of four other MPs have been discovered on a terrorist hit list, and security for all MPs has been put under review.

The Conservative-led coalition government faces serious challenges, perhaps most especially in regard to Islamist extremism, which it seems intellectually ill-equipped to combat.

Pundits suggest that the coalition (“Con-Dem”) government will collapse, possibly within a year or two, and that the Labour party might even be swept back into office. With the Conservatives having abandoned their defining values, and having aligned themselves with the left-wing Liberal Democrats, another threat comes from the right, both from within and from without the party.

Three days before the election, the Conservatives issued their A Contract for Equalities — arguably their real manifesto — articulating how the party would make anti-discrimination “central” to a Conservative government. The problem is not that the Conservatives want people to be judged by their character rather than by the skin color, etc. That is entirely right and proper — as virtually everyone in Britain recognizes.

The problem is that this sort of “anti-discrimination” is ideological: those who openly reject cultural relativism, believe in Britishness, democracy, etc., constitute an oppressor class, that has, and that is, dominating various oppressed classes. This is not an ideology in which Whites are regarded as the exclusive oppressors of non-Whites, but, rather, one in which the West oppresses the non-Western. The Sikh that champions democracy and inveighs against radical Islam is also certain to be deemed a “racist” and lumped in with neo-Nazis.

Cameron believes that people become Islamists — and, perhaps eventually commit acts of terror — not because they are attracted to, and eventually believe in, Islamist ideology per se, but because they have been oppressed. Islamist ideology is not a factor, as attraction to it must be preceded by discrimination. The nation is to blame.

This was perfectly clear from his statements and actions in the lead-up to the election…

           — Hat tip: ICLA [Return to headlines]



UK: 12 Dead and 25 Wounded in Lake District Massacre

Cabbie, 52, goes on rampage after ‘petty row with colleagues’

Police today found the body of a gunman who shot dead at least 12 people after going on a bloody rampage in the Lake District.

Derrick Bird, a divorced father-of-two, was discovered in woodland near Boot, Cumbria, by police. The 52-year-old had shot himself.

Witnesses today described horrific scenes as the cab driver shot his victims in the head at point blank range and gunned down others at random through the shattered windscreen of his car.

It is understood he deliberately targeted three of his colleagues after arguing with them last night.

Bird began his murderous spree early this morning after driving to the taxi rank at the centre of the picturesque town of Whitehaven.

He is understood to have got out of his car to deliberately target the other cabbies, shooting at least one in the head at close quarters. The grandfather then returned to his vehicle to make his escape.

It as at that point that he began firing indiscriminately through the smashed windscreen as he careered through the town.

Terrified pedestrians were forced to dash for cover as he sprayed the streets with bullets. Others holed themselves up in shops, pubs and houses.

Bird then tore through the area in his Citroen Picasso. As he drove, he continued firing. There were fatalities in Egremont, Seascale and near Gosforth.

In the last location, Bird shot a young farmer, named locally as Gary Purdham, in a field where he was working with his uncle.

He is described as a father-of-two in his 30s.

The killer eventually abandoned his car in woodland near Boot before turning the gun on himself. The bloodbath took less than four hours and left four towns devastated. At least five people are dead and 25 injured.

Local landlord Rod Davies said: ‘The guy flipped for whatever reason. Whether it was pre-meditated, we don’t know.’

A Whitehaven cab driver said he understood a total of three taxi drivers had been shot, two fatally.

The man, who did not want to be named, claimed an argument broke out between Bird and the other three men last night at the Duke Street taxi rank.

He said: ‘All of the taxi drivers were friends. But I heard last night there was an argument on the taxi rank.

‘I don’t know what caused it, but something must have happened last night. Bird took off in his car and went home. I don’t know what time of night it was.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Row Over ‘Black Only’ Council Job Ad

A council today defended a decision to exclude white people from applying to join a management training scheme.

Bristol City Council is facing criticism after the two-year graduate placement, worth £18,000, was offered only to ethnic minorities.

The council — the city’s largest employer — said the process was legal and is addressing an imbalance in the ethnic mix of its workforce.

One potential applicant, who did not wish to be named, told the Bristol Evening Post: “I am a tolerant white person who has lived in Bristol for 27 years.

“I am currently searching for a job and stumbled across a job advertisement on Bristol City Council’s website that I see as totally racist.

“I feel the job itself would be an excellent opportunity for me to make use of the skills and qualifications that I have acquired. However, being white I am totally excluded from applying for the post.”

Seven per cent of the council’s 9,000 non-school members of staff are from ethnic minorities, compared to 12% of Bristol’s population as a whole.

The placement description, which does not guarantee a job at the end, reads: “You should have a strong interest in the delivery of local public services, be able to take the initiative and have the confidence to relate to people at all levels within the council.

“The traineeship will involve rotating placements in different services of the city council where you will be given ‘on the job’ training and undertake projects including policy and research work. The successful candidates will be offered a postgraduate diploma in management studies, a tax-free training allowance and mentoring and support throughout.”

The city council says it has other training schemes that are open to everyone.

A spokesman said today: “This is the third year of running the traineeship and it was started because of the marked under-representation of BME (black and minority ethnic) people in the council’s workforce. Seven per cent of our staff are BME compared to 12% in the city population and the figure for BME is even lower at management grades.

“The normal recruitment process was not rectifying this unacceptably low trend, so there was a strong case for this small positive recruitment traineeship for two BME graduates a year, as set out by section 37 of the Race Relations Act 1976. We have a total workforce of over 9,000 employees (excluding school staff) so this is a very small training programme.

“Graduates from any ethnic background are, of course, open to apply for the national graduate local government programme which we recruit from every year — we have just recruited two graduates in this way.

“We also run a successful apprenticeship programme for the under-24s — so far we have placed 62 to date. And of course there are a range of jobs advertised externally via our website, which graduates can apply for.

“It is also worth remembering that this is a training position — at the end of the two years there is no guarantee of work and the successful candidates would have to apply for a job with the council in the usual way on the open market.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: The £18,000 Council Job You Can’t Apply for if You Are White

A council has been accused of discrimination after white people were barred from applying for two £18,000-a-year jobs.

Bristol City has created the management training posts for graduates in an effort to recruit more minority employees.

As a result the council will only accept applications from ethnic minorities for the two-year placements.

But this has prompted criticism from white graduates struggling to find work.

One jobseeker, who did not wish to be named, described the posts as ‘totally racist’.

He said: ‘I am a tolerant white person who has lived in Bristol for 27 years.

‘I am searching for a job and stumbled across a job advertisement on Bristol City Council’s website that I see as totally racist.

‘I feel the job would be an excellent opportunity for me to make use of the skills and qualifications that I have acquired but, being white, I am excluded.

[…]

The two jobs are described on BCC’s website as ‘open to black and minority ethnic graduates’ only, with applications closing on June 11.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Libya-Italy: Italian Week in Tripoli for June 2 Celebration

(ANSAmed) — TRIPOLI, JUNE 2 — “We must deepen the cultural horizons between Italy and Libya”, said Libya’s Minister of Culture Nuri Daw El Hemedi while opening the “Italian Week” in Tripoli. The event started yesterday with a concert of Italian Bel Canto with artists of the Puccini Festival Foundation. The event was organised by the Italian embassy in Tripoli in collaboration with the Libyan cultural and archaeological organisation, in the context of the celebration of the Italian ‘Republic Day’. It was made possible by contributions of the main Italian companies active in Libya, including Finmeccanica, Eni, Unicredit Group and Alitalia. The Libyan minister said, in a preliminary meeting with the Italian ambassador to Libya, Francesco Paolo Trupiano, that he is “pleased with the positive development of bilateral diplomatic relations” between the countries. He confirmed “the profound interest of the Libyan people in Italian culture and language”. The ministers stressed “the need to resume the cultural dialogue, quoting the Bengasi Friendship Treaty in which the initiatives that must be taken by the parties are mentioned. These initiative are based on the principles of tolerance, cohabitation and mutual respect, inspired on historic and human relations”. The “Italian Week” will continue until June 4, the day when the ambassador will leave the mission after more than 5 years.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Tunisia: Satellite Surveillance of Gulf of Gabes

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, JUNE 1 — A satellite system to monitor fishing fleets in the Gulf of Gabes has been carried out by Tunisia’s Ministry of Agriculture, Water Resources and Fishing. Satellite surveillance will help to prevent and counter poaching and consequently to protect environmental resources. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Amnesty Calls for Probe Into Israeli Raid

London, 2 June (AKI) — Human rights group Amnesty International has called for an international inquiry into the deaths caused by the Israeli raid on the aid flotilla outside the Gaza Strip on Monday.

“Given the international nature of this incident and the continuing lack of credible Israeli investigations into violations of human rights in the context of the Gaza conflict, there is also a need for an immediate international investigation,” said Claudio Cordone, Amnesty’s interim secretary-general.

“The Israeli authorities have the primary responsibility to investigate the use of lethal force by its forces, as well as the claims by Israeli officials that Israeli forces were attacked with a range of weapons.

“But for full credibility and transparency, Israel should invite the relevant UN experts to carry out an investigation into the events of 31 May.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Barak: In the Middle East, There is No Mercy for the Weak

Defense Minister Ehud Barak visited the Shayetet 13 base in Atlit on Wednesday and praised the commandos who participated in the deadly raid on the Gaza-bound aid flotilla on Monday for carrying out their mission, Army Radio reported.

“You carried out the mission and prevented the flotilla from reaching Gaza,” Barak said. “We need to always remember that we aren’t North America or Western Europe, we live in the Middle East, in a place where there is no mercy for the weak and there aren’t second chances for those who don’t defend themselves. You were fighting for your lives — I saw it, and I heard it from your commanders.”

Barak was accompanied on the visit to the base by IDF Chief of Staff Gabi Ashkenazi and Navy commander Eliezer Marom.

Nine pro-Palestinian activists were killed on Monday in clashes that occurred as naval commandos took control of the Mavi Marmara ship, one of six aid vessels intercepted by the IDF. Seven soldiers were wounded, two seriously.

Footage released by the Israeli military showed the activists attacking the commandos as they boarded the ships.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Blitz: Gaza Blockade, EU Ready to Pressure Israel

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, JUNE 1 — The EU is ready to step up its pressure on Israel to persuade it to lift its blockade on Gaza. So said the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Policy, Catherine Ashton, while speaking in a telephone conversation today to Palestinian Premier Salam Fayyad. According to a European Commission spokesperson, “Ms Ashton explained to Fayyad that the blockade has to stop and that the countries of the EU will discuss how this objective is to be attained as quickly as possible”. The EU High Representative also pointed out “the fundamental role of the Palestine National Authority in the normalisation of the situation in Gaza”, and expressed the hope that PNA President Mahmoud Abbas would be able to visit the Hamas-controlled territory.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Blitz: NATO to Israel, Set Prisoners Free

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, JUNE 1 — According to a NATO report, NATO general secretary Anders Fogh Rasmussen asked Israel to immediately set free the ships and civilians involved in the assault to the flotilla that was carrying humanitarian supplies to the Gaza Strip. The request came after this afternoon’s special NATO meeting that was held to debate yesterday’s events off the shores of Gaza, with the Israeli blitz that caused the death of 9 civilians. The report stated that “There was an ample exchange of views between the allies on all aspects of this tragic event”. Rasmussen expressed his “deep regret for the loss of human lives and the other facts that followed the use of force during the incident which involved the flotilla that was sailing for Gaza”. NATO’s general secretary stated that “I condemn the acts which led to this tragedy, and I add my words to the UN and EU requests for an immediate, impartial, credible and transparent investigation on the incident”. Rasmussen then posed an urgent request, that of “immediately setting free ships and civilians seized by Israel” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Blitz: Israel Ambassador to Euro Plmt, Pacifists Armed

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, JUNE 1 — “It was not a peaceful humanitarian mission but a provocative mission that ended in tragedy”, according to Israel’s ambassador to the EU, Ran Curiel, who was speaking to European ministers today about the Israeli military blitz. Having been invited by the European Parliament to discuss the crisis that has been caused by Israel’s military action against the ships, Curiel showed pictures of Israeli soldiers being beaten with ropes and iron chains as they attacked the ship. The pictures also showed objects, some of them dangerous, that the Israelis are thought to have found on board. “Have you ever seen armed pacifists?” asked the ambassador. European MP’s were sceptical, not least on the veracity and accuracy of the pictures. Many said that Israel should demonstrate its collaboration by allowing delegations to enter Gaza, a trip that has recently been refused to a number of European Union officials. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Blitz: Netanyahu and Barak Worked Alone, Ministers

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, JUNE 2 — A climate of reproach reigns in the Israeli government for the repercussions of the raid carried out on Sunday by an elite unit on the fleet of pro-Palestinian activists headed for Gaza. According to some ministers, quoted by the press, Premier Benyamin Netanyahu and Defence minister Ehud Barak have managed the crisis by themselves, without consulting with the government and even without convening the defence Cabinet which includes the seven main ministries. In an outburst published by Yediot Ahronot, a minister (who preferred to remain anonymous) said that the plan of action worked out by the navy was presented to the Ministers on Wednesday, when everything had already been decided”. Immediately after that, Netanyahu left for a foreign mission. Another minister, also anonymously, said that he learned about the important details of the operation from television, after the raid. “Had I known the situation before, I would have made objections”, he added. Some ministers have expressed their astonishment about the inadequacy of the intelligence information that was in the hands of the military leaders that authorised the raid. Yediot Ahronot points out that the information did not mention the presence of tens of well-trained and well-equipped activists on the ship, ready to engage the troops. A source close to the Premier has replied that in the light of previous attempts made by pro-Palestinian activists to break through the Gaza blockade over sea, the Premier and Defence minister were authorised to stop the flotilla without further consultations with the ministers. But Israel is not comfortable with the result of the raid. Many have asked for an inquiry. According to a poll, almost half the Israelis want an inquiry. Yediot Ahronot adds that several Ministers have the same opinion. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Blitz: Rafah Crossing Reopens, Turkey Acclaimed

(ANSAmed) — RAFAH CROSSING (GAZA) — Egypt has reopened its border with the Gaza Strip and Rafah. Hundreds of Palestinians have arrived, celebrating and acclaiming Turkey and its Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan, who has taken a very tough stance on Israel in the wake of the bloody flotilla attack. Yesterday the Egyptian President, Hosni Mubarak, had ordered the reopening of the crossing in order to ease the tension created in Gaza after the Israeli marine attack on the “Freedom Flotilla”, which was carrying humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip. Many are saying that if it had not been for the Flotilla and for Turkey, the Rafah crossing would not have been reopened. Transit was briefly allowed three weeks ago, but only for a few days. The crossing had previously remained closed for three months. Tough decisions await Hamas’ Palestinian Home Affairs Ministry in the next few hours, with priorities for entry and exit still to be established. Officials are hoping to avoid thousands of people grouping at the border, and the disorder that would follow. Priority has been guaranteed to students, to the sick in need of urgent medical treatment, and those who have work contracts abroad. The crossing will today remain open for about ten hours. Permission to cross has been given to hundreds of Palestinians, who are being ferried in buses provided by the Home Affairs Ministry. But one question yet to be answered, in Gaza at least, concerns Egypt’s intentions. The Hamas executive is trying to understand whether the opening of the Rafah crossing is to prove durable — as is hoped in the Gaza Strip — or simply a measure limited to the next few days. Another reason for doubt among Gaza’s inhabitants is the entry of goods from Egyptian Sinai, which until yesterday were unable to pass through Rafah. In the last few months, the issue has been a delicate one in the context of bilateral relations, especially since the building of an underground steel wall on the Egyptian side of the border, to prevent smuggling through a number of tunnels dug into the sand. Today, however, on the orders of President Mubarak, the Red Crescent was able to transport four electric energy generators into the Gaza Strip. The humanitarian organisation has said that another nine generators will arrive shortly, along with 110 tents and 2,300 blankets.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Blitz: Dublin to Israel, Allow Irish Ship Through

(ANSAmed) — LONDON, JUNE 2 — The Irish government again asked Israeli authorities to allow the arrival in Gaza of an Irish ship (the Rachel Corrie) loaded with humanitarian aid that sailed from Ireland and was not with the rest of the humanitarian convoy when Israeli forces attacked the rest of the flotilla that was heading for the Strip. The Corrie was meant to arrive in Gaza today, but currently its arrival is scheduled for next Monday, according to Niamh Moloughney, who works for the Free Gaza Ireland organisation. According to the source, the ship is located “between Crete and North Africa”, and could load more passengers during the next stopovers. There are five Irish citizens on board, including Nobel peace prize winner Mairead Maguire, age 66. Yesterday Irish premier Brian Cowen warned Israel that “If something happens to our citizens, there will be grave consequences”, and asked that the Corrie “be authorised to complete its voyage without hindrance and unload its humanitarian assistance in Gaza”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Gaza: Mubarak Orders Opening of Rafah Pass

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, JUNE 1 — Egypt’s President Hosni Mubarak has ordered the opening of the Rafah pass to the Gaza Strip, the only pass not under Israeli control, to allow the passage of humanitarian aid and of the ill. The news appears on the Egyptian Mena press agency.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Gaza: 3 Militiamen Killed in Raid, 5 in Total Today

(ANSAmed) — GAZA, JUNE 1 — Three Palestinian militiamen were killed this afternoon during an air raid carried out by a pilotless Israeli aircraft over northern Gaza in response to previous attacks along the border. Local medical sources made the report, confirming that today’s total number of firearm and reprisal victims in the Strip grew to five. The episode occurred in the Beit Lahya area: according to the sources the three that were killed were all exponents of the armed wing of the Popular Front, one of the radical factions working in the area controlled by Hamas fundamentalists. The aircraft struck after the launch of two Qassam rockets from the town of Ashqelon (southern Israel). And after an RPG shot against a border post, missing the target. This morning another two Palestinian militiamen were intercepted and gunned down by Israeli forces while they were trying to sneak into the Gaza Strip close to the Nir Oz kibbutz, further south. The new wave of violence coincides with tension set off in recent hours by the Israeli special forces blitz against the multinational flotilla of pro-Palestine activists that was blocked yesterday while trying to reach Gaza, challenging the Israeli blockade, to deliver help and material to the Strip’s population. The blitz claimed the life of at least 9 members of the expedition and raised vivid reaction in the Palestinian Territories, both through street demonstrations and statements by the Hamas leadership, which accused Israel of “piracy” and “war crimes”, but also exploited the political situation to exert pressure on the international community, to embarrass the Palestinian National Authority’s moderate leadership in power in the West bank, and most of all to revive the campaign to loosen the Israeli (and Egyptian) blockade imposed on the Gaza Strip since 2007. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Israel Adds More Act of Civilian Bloodshed to Its Record

Today’s Zaman Istanbul

An explosion is seen as the Israeli military bombs an area around “Gaza’s lifeline” — – tunnels in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip — – in this Jan. 14, 2009, photo.

The Israeli military forces’ killing of at least 10 civilian activists sailing an aid convoy to Gaza, which has sparked worldwide outrage, has brought to mind Israel’s past actions of targeting civilians, including mass killings and attacks on hospitals, refugee camps and schools.

With the latest bloody attack, Israel, which many have accused of implementing state-sponsored terrorism, added one more black mark to its record, which consists of a number of mass killings of civilians.

One of Israel’s bloodiest attacks was during the 1982 assault on southern Lebanon, which was marked by the Sabra and Shatila massacres. On Sept. 16, 1982, under the watchful eye of their Israeli allies who had encircled the area, Lebanese Christian militiamen entered Beirut’s Sabra and Shatila refugee camps bent on revenge for the assassination of their leader, Bashir Gemayel. There followed a three-day orgy of rape and slaughter. For days, the Israeli-allied militiamen raped, injured and killed a large number of unarmed civilians, mostly children, women and the elderly, inside the enclosed and sealed refugee camps. The estimated number of victims varies from 700, the official Israeli figure, to 3,500.

The Qana massacre, also occasionally referred to as the shelling of Qana, was another bloody Israeli act. The massacre took place on April 18, 1996, in Qana, a village in southern Lebanon, when Israeli artillery bombed a UN compound near Qana. Of the 800 Lebanese civilians who had taken refuge in the compound to escape the fighting, 106 were killed and around 116 injured.

The incident took place amid heavy fighting between the Israeli Defense Forces and Hezbullah. A United Nations military investigation later determined it was unlikely that the Israeli shelling of the UN compound was the result of technical or procedural errors.

In 2006 Israel attacked the village of Qana for the second time. The Israeli Air Force (IAF) attacked a three-story building in the small community of al-Khuraybah near Qana on July 30, killing 64 civilians, including 37 children.

In March 2002, the Israeli army launched its biggest offensive since the 1982 Lebanon war as tanks and troops invaded Ramallah, the commercial hub of the West Bank, and other towns and cities in raids that left more than 400 Palestinians dead and many more injured. Ramallah was occupied by Israel in an operation codenamed Operation Defensive Shield, which resulted in curfews, electricity cuts, school closures and disruptions to commercial life. Many Ramallah institutions, including government ministries, were vandalized and equipment was destroyed or stolen.

Gaza assault marked by civilian killings, phosphorus shells

The aid convoy which was stormed by Israeli commandoes was carrying hundreds of civilian activists on an aid mission to the blockaded Gaza Strip.

Israel launched a punishing three-week campaign of air strikes and ground incursions on Dec. 27, 2008, saying the operation was meant to stop years of rocket attacks from Gaza. The offensive eventually left about 1,400 Palestinians dead, including many civilians, and brought heavy international criticism upon Israel, including accusations of war crimes and crimes against humanity in a United Nations investigation.

It emerged that Israel used cluster bombs and other controversial weapons, including phosphorus shells, in its assault on the region. Military analysts examining the video footage from the region confirmed the use of cluster bombs by Israeli forces. Cluster bombs scatter hundreds of smaller individual submunitions or “bomblets” that often remain undetonated after impact. Phosphorus bombs are extremely deadly weapons.

In January 2009, more than 40 Palestinians were killed after missiles exploded outside a UN school where hundreds of people were sheltering from the Israeli offensive. Two Israeli tank shells struck the school in the Jabaliya refugee camp, showering the people inside and outside the building with shrapnel. In addition to the dead, several dozen people were wounded, UN officials said. The bloody assault took place despite the school being clearly marked with a UN flag, the officials said, and its location had been reported to Israeli authorities.

Not long after the school attack, Israeli forces attacked the al-Dorra children’s hospital in Gaza, injuring three children, after the UN Security Council call for ceasefire.

Since the beginning of its military campaign in the Gaza Strip, Israel has targeted several registered medical facilities, which were given assurances that they would not come under attack.

Israeli agents were allegedly involved in an assassination in Dubai earlier this year. Top Hamas commander Mahmoud al-Mabhouh was killed in January in his hotel room in what Dubai police said was almost certainly a hit by Israel’s Mossad spy agency. The hit squad suspected of killing Mabhouh allegedly used forged passports from several European countries and Australia.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Israel Deports Jailed Aid Activists

Gaza City, 2 June (AKI) — Israel on Wednesday began deporting scores of foreign activists, arrested after a deadly raid on a humanitarian aid flotilla that was trying to break its blockade of the Gaza Strip. Around 250 activists have so far been deported — about 120 of them reportedly Algerian and Indonesian — were taken to Jordan.

Hundreds more, most of them Turkish, were due to be deported from Ben Gurion airport in Tel Aviv.

Ten activists were killed — nine of them Turkish — when Israeli naval commandos boarded the six vessels in the convoy early Monday.

Dozens more were wounded and more than 600 were detained and taken to Israeli prisons.

Israel has been widely condemned for the raids and the United Nations is expected to set up an inquiry into the incident.

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has appealed for the immediate release of those detained.

“We reiterate our call to all concerned to act with a sense of care and responsibility and for a satisfactory resolution and the United Nations has raised its concerns about this with international partners and with Israeli authorities and all parties should act in accordance with international law and avoid provocations at this sensitive time,” UN spokesperson Marie Okabe said in New York.

A few dozen Israeli diplomat families in the Turkish cities of Ankara and Istanbul were instructed to return to Israel on Tuesday after the raid provoked a crisis in Israel-Turkey relations.

Israeli media said some have already returned, and others were expected to arrive on Wednesday.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Israel Looks at ‘Al-Qaeda Link’ To Aid Activists

Jerusalem, 2 June(AKI) — Israel has questioned whether up to 40 of the activists arrested in the raid on the Gaza aid flotilla may have had links to Al-Qaeda. According to the Israeli Defense Forces, a special meeting of the Security Cabinet late Tuesday heard that a group of 40 people on board the Mavi Marmara with no identification papers belonged to Al Qaeda.

“The terrorists were equipped with bullet proof vests, night-vision goggles, and weapons,” the IDF said on its website.

“On board the Mavi Marmara ship that arrived as part of the flotilla to Gaza was a group of approximately 40 people with no identification papers, who are mercenaries belonging to the Al Qaeda terror organisation.”

As international debate continues over Israel’s deadly raid on the humanitarian vessels, the IDF released a number of videos to show the military’s version of the raid during which soldiers shot and killed nine international activists bound for the Gaza Strip.

One video, published on Wednesday on several websites including the site of Israeli daily Haaretz, shows passengers on the Mavi Marmara hurling stun grenades and plates and spraying water at the commandos as they lowered themselves onto the ship.

The activists are also seen armed with iron bars and batons which they reportedly used against the soldiers.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Nice Countries Finish Last

If Israeli soldiers had boarded the Mavi Marmara armed with assault rifles instead of paintball guns, would the Turkish Islamists on board have been just as eager to attack them? The odds are against it. In order to attack soldiers, you have to believe that they won’t be able to turn you into a smear on the deck. And it’s not hard to see why they would have believed that.

Not only did Israeli soldiers come on board armed with paintball guns, but the Islamists and their left wing allies had every reason to believe that Israel would retreat again. Because two weeks earlier, Israel had backed off and allowed Noam Chomsky in after a storm of left wing protest. That fateful decision made Israel look weak and easily maneuvered, which helped set the stage for what followed. The Islamists could reasonably believe that if Israel retreated before one elderly left wing academic, their accompanying elderly left wingers would be just as effective.

But the flotilla encounter is a useful model, not only of Israel’s own weak response toward terrorism, but that of the Western world toward Islam as a whole.

[…]

When dealing with enemies who want to kill you, one thing is certain—nice countries finish last. Totalitarian regimes and homicidal ideologies view “niceness” as an admission of weakness or guilt. And here’s the dirty little secret, often we tend to view it that way too. Backing down before enemies becomes learned behavior. The human mind rationalizes it by embracing pacifism and then finally the enemy’s point of view. Inaction in the face of terrorism becomes Stockholm Syndrome.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Ten Deaths for an Inverted Truth

Il Giornale, 1 June 2010

With its deaths and wounded, last night’s episode on the Turkish ship, has diabolical elements. What is diabolical is the reversal, the lie that is being designed by International public opinion, as in the battle in Jenin and like the death of Mohamad Al Dura: the truth, apart from being tragic and regretful, has been inverted, flipping responsibility. Condemnations fly, and they all have a nominal character: who was on the ship is called “pacifist” or “civil” while the Israeli soldiers are depicted as having bloodily interrupted their path of a “rescue mission.” No one speaks about organizations that are pro-Hamas, none about provocations, which is really what was being transported by those ships. Besides of course the human essence that we are sad to see disappearing.

But it’s not enough to declare oneself a pacifist in order to be one. The Turkish organization IHH, the protagonist of the story, has always been pro-terrorist, an active friend of jihadists and of Hamas, itself linked to the Muslim Brotherhood. Its members have been pursued and arrested, and its headquarters were closed by the Turks themselves for possessing automatic weapons, explosives and other violent acts. But now, because IHH was on the ship called Marmara, it became “pacifist”, like the other various NGOs who are militants travelling on the waves of the Mediterranean. It is no longer enough to declare oneself “civil.” In today’s wars, in fact, the use of civilians as human shields and as warriors at the frontline, is the most difficult novelty in a variety of scenarios. The uniform does not separate the good from the bad: we have seen the use of houses and Mosques as trenches of the “civil” militarized; at sea we were not accustomed, but it is an interesting new invention on behalf of jihad.

Before leaving, a woman on the ship declared: “We are waiting now for one of two good things: either to achieve martyrdom or to reach Gaza”. But who listens to a statement so revealing and uncomfortable when the siren of humanitarian enterprise sings? The flotilla leader said that his aim was to bring humanitarian aid. And it didn’t matter, on the contrary it pleased the warm souls of those who believe in human rights, that they were headed towards Gaza, a strip dominated by Hamas — a terrorist organization that not only persecutes Christians, but also has condemned all Jews to death: using children, objects, buildings, everything in order to fight Israel and the entire West. Regardless of the missiles and attacks, the ships continued to travel towards Gaza.

Israel has repeatedly made offers to the organizers of the fleet to inspect its goods at the port of Ashdod with the purpose of delivering them to its recipients. They refused, and this seems like a decisive proof of their scarce humanitarian vocation — just like when they said that they don’t care of dealing with Gilad Shalit, as his father asked them. Once again…

Therefore, the flotilla was directed towards Gaza. And Israel’s goal was that of avoiding unidentified cargo from falling into the hands of Hamas, an armed terrorist organization. Was Gaza’s population in need of urgent help? Israel states that this was an unjustified excuse. For example, in the week of 2-8 May, limiting itself to only a few goods from a long list, the following passed from the borders of Israel to the people of Gaza: 1.535.787 liters of gasoline, 91 trucks of flour, 76 of fruits and vegetables, 39 of milk and cheese, 33 of meat, 48 of clothes, 30 of sugar, 7 of medicine, 112 of animal food, and 26 of hygiene products. In addition, 370 sick people went to Israeli hospitals, etc., etc.

Therefore, it was not the hunger that put wind in the sails of the ships that came from Cyprus with the help of the Turks. From the start, it was the political pressure in order to legitimate Hamas and to morally delegitimize Israel, a pressure that surely never affects the Chinese for their persecution of the Uyghurs or the Turks for their persecution of the Kurds. And so the anti-Israeli aspiration of the Marmara ship has popped like a cork from a champagne bottle when the soldiers came down by helicopter in an attempt to control the ship so as to bring it to Ashdod.

At four in the morning, a firsthand witness Carmela Menashe, a military reporter who mercilessly uncovered many scandals in the Israeli army, declared that when soldiers from the Israeli Navy tried to get off the ship they were welcomed with gunfire. “There were firearms on the ship” of the pacifists; the soldiers that touched the bridge faced a lynching “like that of Ramallah” in which human limbs were thrown into the crowd. They used, with enormous impetuosity according to recounts, iron bars, knives and gas. The Israeli soldiers were thrown into the hold of the ship by the “pacifists” in an attempt to either kidnap or throw them into the sea. This explains why their mates fired. Of course, the sailors were not part of a military, they were civilians: but, by now, in asymmetric warfare civilians are used as human shields and combatants.

Israel should have tried to stop the Marmara ship; whether it did with little foresight, we do not know. But surely the soldiers were not the first to shoot, it is forbidden by Israeli military code, it’s not proper use of those soldiers. Now if the world wants to simply delight in its usual condemnations of Israel let them, but they must be aware that by lending their support to the forces that have provoked the carnage, it is preparing the next war.

And Turkey, of whose friendship Israel was proud and that supported this disaster as an homage to its alliance with Iran and recent Islamic militancy, it could now at least retreat from its extremist line, which brings nothing but trouble also to Ataturk’s country. Of course, it does not deserve applause for this show in which only Hamas wins. The conformism that animates the ordeal of condemnations against Israel now, does not temper the souls of extremists, but simply enhances them.

Translated by Amy K. Rosenthal

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UN: Italy Votes Against International Investigation

(ANSAmed) — SARAJEVO, JUNE 2 — Italy voted against the UN Human Rights Council decision which adopted a resolution asking for an international “investigation mission” on the Israeli blitz against the flotilla headed for Gaza. The report came from Foreign Ministry sources which emphasised that there was no “shared European position”. Italy was joined by the USA and the Netherlands. Nine abstained: Belgium, Burkina Faso, France, Hungary, Japan, UK, Ukraine, Slovakia, Korea. 32 voted in favour out of a total 47 members of the UN Human Rights Council. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Ankara’s Problems: The Veil, The Kurds and Foreign Policy

Marco Cesario

The challenges posed by globalisation, the AKP’s foreign policy, the Kurds and the Armenians. The 2010 Istanbul Seminars ended with a debate on Turkey, a country that in the immediate future will be called upon to face increasingly difficult challenges, not least that of the tricky process of joining the Club of 27. There are still a number of problems to be solved. There is Northern Cyprus, the Armenian and Kurdish issues, but also the completion of modernisation plans to prevent Turkey from drifting towards radical nationalism and religious extremism…

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Blitz: Erdogan Insists, Israel Must be Punished

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JUNE 1 — “I condemn in the strongest possible terms the Israeli attack, which is a bloody massacre deserving of all manner of condemnation. The Jewish state must absolutely be punished for its inhumane action.” These are the clear and uncompromising words of the Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan, who today continued to speak out against the attack by Israeli marines on the Turkish ship “Blue Marmara”, which was carrying some 500 passengers and humanitarian aid to Gaza. As soldiers boarded the ship, some passengers are reported to have tried to resist, using knives and iron bars. Nine people were killed in the incident, of whom at least four were Turkish, the Foreign Ministry announced during the evening. Meanwhile, sources close to the Turkish embassy in Tel Aviv have said that 368 Turkish pro-Palestinian activists are being held in Beer Sheva prison, in the Neghev desert, while 19 Turkish citizens have returned home. Speaking in Ankara during a parliamentary meeting of his Islamic Justice and Development Party (AKP), Erdogan voiced the anger and dismay felt by his country, saying that “the Israeli attack was carried out against the conscience of humanity and against the philosophy upon which the United Nations is based”. “Turkey has always been on the side of those who want peace in the Middle East,” he continued, “but Israel, with such behaviour, is going against those who defend peace. For the international society, the time has now come to tell Israel to stop and last night’s statement of condemnation from the United Nations is not sufficient,” said Erdogan, who was due to have a telephone conversation with the US President, Barack Obama, later in the evening. Protests continued throughout today against the Israeli attack. In Istanbul, over 500 taxi drivers parked their vehicles in front of the Israeli consulate and sounded their horns at length in protest. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Blitz: Turkish-Israeli Economic Relations

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JUNE 1 — Economic ties between Turkey and Israel, who have been strategic allies since 1996, are based largely on military cooperation, with both the sale and the maintenance of Turkish weaponry, but relations also exist in the fields of energy, tourism and culture. The volume of trade between Turkey and Israel was in the order of 2.5 billion dollars last year, most of in the military industry. A number of Israeli companies have the task of modernizing around a hundred Turkish F-4 and F-5 bombers for a figure close to 700 million dollars. Eight years ago, meanwhile, the Israeli military industry received a contract worth around 670 million dollars for the modernisation of 170 M60 tanks, the delivery of which was completed recently. Another 180 million dollar contract was signed by Ankara in 2005 with Israel’s aeronautical industry, for the building and delivery of 10 Heron spy planes (drones, or planes without pilots), equipped with sophisticated technology. The planes are able to fly for 52 hours non-stop at an altitude of 10,000 metres, taking pictures of the surrounding area that are sent back to earth in real time. Despite the latest crisis between the two countries, Turkey’s Defence Minister today said that there would be no problems regarding the delivery of the final planes. Turkey and Israel also collaborate in the energy sector and have prepared feasibility studies for the building of the Medstream pipe that is due to link the two countries, allowing the transport of natural gas, oil and water. But the deterioration in the relationship that began in January of last year has slowed the project. As part of the programme, the Turkish company Zorlu Enerji is due to build a gas-powered electric power station in Israel with a power of 800 megawatts. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Dubai: British Air Hostess ‘Kidnapped and Raped in Dubai Desert’

A British air hostess was kidnapped and raped in the Dubai desert after accepting a lift from a salesman, a court heard.

The 25-year-old victim was with her sister in a nightclub when she got into an ‘emotional state’ and left alone, it is alleged.

She tried to hail a taxi when a 30-year-old Jordanian man offered to take her home from the plush Dubai Marina Hotel club at 3.30am, the court was told.

The stewardess accepted and sat in the passenger seat of his car.

However, he diverted from her normal route home, first driving around a car park.

When she asked him to stop the vehicle and let her go, he used the central locking system and drove off into the desert.

She said he eventually stopped the car and forced himself on her. She tried to kick the window to escape before the defendant, named as Mohammed Salem by the Sun, stripped and raped her.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Gaza Assault Jeopardizes Turkish Tourism, Defense Deals

Israeli military’s deadly assault against the Gaza aid flotilla is expected to have serious repercussions in economic and trade ties between Ankara and Tel Aviv. As Culture Minister Ertugrul Günay confirms thousands of reservation cancelations by Israelis, the Defense Ministry is pondering the annulment of joint military projects

The Israeli military raid on a Turkish aid ship headed for Gaza that left at least nine dead is expected to have serious repercussions in economic ties between the two countries.

As tourism seems to be the first area that will be hit by the unprecedented tension, defense deals could also be put under scrutiny by the Turkish government.

Speaking to journalists in Ankara on Tuesday, Culture and Tourism Minister Ertugrul Günay confirmed many Israeli tourists are canceling reservations.

“We have no problem with the people of Israel,” Anatolia news agency quoted Günay as saying. “There are cancellations. We understand this.”

Turkey has had problems about Israeli tourists “since Davos,” Günay said, referring to the Jan. 29, 2009, spat during a World Economic Forum conference that resulted in Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan storming out of the hall at the Swiss mountain resort.

“This year, there were reservations and Israelis were coming. Turkey is a country that offers safe travel and holiday for Israel, near the Middle East. This won’t change. It will be the same after the Israeli people oust that intolerant government [of theirs],” he said.

Günay put the number of first cancellations at “between 10,000 and 20,000.”

However, Basaran Ulusoy, chief of the Association of Turkish Travel Agencies, said “a minimum of 70,000-80,000 tourists from Israel will be lost.”

“Turkey is the United Nations of international tourism,” Vatan newspaper quoted him as saying on Tuesday. “The safety of the lives of Israeli tourists is under the guarantee of the Turkish Republic. Everybody should continue their holidays without fear.”

Cruises changing course

Vatan reported Tuesday that cruises carrying Israeli tourists to destinations such as Alanya and Marmaris have changed course in the aftermath of the Israeli assault and are now heading toward Cyprus or Rhodes. The Mirage-1, which was carrying 420 Israeli tourists to Alanya, has changed course to Rhodes, while a total of 50,000 reservations have been canceled in Bodrum and Marmaris, the newspaper said.

Speaking to Vatan, Sururi Çorabatir, head of the Mediterranean Tourist Hoteliers Association, said another cruise carrying 850 tourists to Alanya is now heading toward Greek Cyprus.

The cancellations came after the Israeli Foreign Ministry advised its citizens not to travel to Turkey.

“In Bodrum, there were already few Israeli tourists due to political tensions,” Yüksel Aslan, the local director of Brontes, a travel company, told Dogan news agency. “According to our talks with Israeli agencies, two planes per week were to land at Bodrum, for reservations that start on June 20.”

“The Royal Iris, a cruise that was carrying tourists to Marmaris, has canceled its trip,” Dogan quoted Sükrü Tugay, the managing director of the Marmaris Port, as saying. “A total of 20 other ships that were to come throughout the year have also canceled their trips.”

Tourism is only one of the economic casualties of Monday’s assault. Roughly $20 billion of joint projects in energy, agriculture and water, including a pipeline to carry gas, electricity and fiber optic cables from Turkey via Israel as far as India, are at risk following the raid, Vatan newspaper said.

Meanwhile, Defense Minister Vecdi Gönül said Tuesday that he foresaw no problems in the delivery of the unmanned surveillance aircraft Turkey is purchasing from Israel, according to the private CNBC-e channel. Nonetheless, the Undersecretary of Defense has begun debating the pros and cons of canceling the joint TARP project.

The $140 million project was planned as an enhancement of the capabilities of Turkey’s F-4 2020 and F-16 fighter jets.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Grotesque Theatre Succeeded Brilliantly

THIS may turn out to be a pivotal moment in the Middle East.

Not because of the loss of life, which was tragic, but alas not uncommon in the Middle East.

Not because of the public relations disaster for Israel.

The Jewish state was sucker-punched by demonstrators determined to provoke an ugly Israeli reaction and international PR disaster.

By beating Israeli sailors nearly to death as soon as they landed, the protesters made a violent reaction inevitable. You cannot attempt to kill armed soldiers without suffering casualties.

Nor is the real significance of this incident that there will be another global round of Israel-bashing. That happens all the time.

No, the real strategic significance of the violence off the northern coast of Israel lies in Turkey.

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It is in Ankara and Istanbul, and on the vast Anatolian plains, that we may be witnessing a profound reshaping of the Middle East strategic order, and therefore the global strategic order.

It’s too early to call it definitively, but the evidence is disturbing.

In the melee of the Gaza ships, real violence occurred on only one ship, the Marmara. It was a Turkish vessel and its activists came from the Turkish Humanitarian Relief Foundation (IHH).

The IHH is a pro-Hamas Islamist terror group implicated in numerous al-Qa’ida operations.

They took clubs, steel bars, knives and perhaps guns on board. But their object was not to kill Israeli soldiers — though they would have been happy for that to happen. The aim was a kind of grotesque theatre, which is what all terrorism is really about, in this case to carry out enough violence to ensure a violent Israeli reaction.

It succeeded brilliantly.

For weeks before the flotilla set off, the Israelis were constantly nagging the Turkish ambassador in Tel Aviv to help them manage the situation.

We can do nothing, the Turkish government said, adding the matter was being carried out by non-government organisations.

The flotilla never had any interest in getting aid to Gaza. The Israelis offered to route the aid through the Israeli port of Ashdod. Or the flotilla could have landed in Egypt and sent the aid in by road.

No, the flotilla existed only to make political theatre and the IHH activists were determined to make deadly theatre, for the more deadly the performance is, the bigger the theatre becomes.

The Turkish government seized on the incident to damn Israel in every way, to accuse it of piracy and banditry and murder.

The Justice and Development Party (AKP) government of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan came to office in 2002. The AKP was formed out of old Islamist parties but it trod warily in its early years in office. Previous Islamist governments had been turfed out by the Turkish military, which sees itself as the guardian of Kemal Ataturk’s secular republic.

Over the years the AKP has neutered the military, silenced much of the independent media and slowly weakened secularism.

Recently it has hosted Hamas visits and its leaders make frequent visits themselves to Iran and Syria. Erdogan joined with Brazil in offering to reprocess Iran’s nuclear fuel to avoid UN sanctions on Iran.

Turkey is a member of NATO and it had traditionally been Israel’s only Muslim ally.

A decade ago, Turkey’s agenda was liberalisation, European Union membership and close military co-operation with Israel. Now its agenda is hostility to the West, denunciation of Israel and creeping Islamisation.

The way its government has used this incident to polarise its people against Israel is skilful and speaks of deep planning.

The flotilla tragedy reaped all kinds of other benefits for global Islamists as well.

It knocked off course the planned meeting between Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and US President Barack Obama. Such meetings are critical counters to the international effort to delegitimise Israel.

And it made a new intifada much more likely within the occupied territories.

This was a bad day not only for Israel, but for the collective West.

Hamas and its friends are sanguine about the loss of a few lives in pursuit of strategic gains.

           — Hat tip: Anne-Kit [Return to headlines]



MTV Using (Jeopardizing) Saudi Kids

Whether we’re talking about college professors encouraging students to go to the West Bank and lay in front of Israeli bulldozers or now MTV encouraging young people in Saudi Arabia to “Resist the Power” (potentially at great personal peril), there is a constant: liberals who manipulate children into engaging in protests are cowards.

The one-hour “Resist the power, Saudi Arabia” documentary was part of a program called “True Life”. The documentary was filmed in Jeddah, where the producers and cast met with a number of young Saudis who spoke about elements of the Saudi lifestyle that bothered them. The majority of Saudis who watched the video was offended and said it was a major insult to their traditions and customs.

The producers and crew contracted by MTV took their footage back to the U.S. for post production long before the program aired. The young Saudis in the show are now subject to whatever harsh punishments their countrymen come up with (including imprisonment and/or hundreds of lashes).

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Raid: Turkish-Israel Economic Ties at Risk

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JUNE 1 — In light of the attack on a Turkish ship carrying humanitarian aid to Gaza, which led to the deaths of Turkish citizens, the Ankara government may re-examine its economic relationships with the Israeli state. So said today Turkey’s Minister for Foreign Trade, Zafer Caglayan, according to whom, “the inhuman attitude and the state terrorism exercised by Israel may lead Turkey to give up the economic gains, no matter how profitable they may be”. The volume of Turkish-Israeli stood last year at around 2.5 billion dollars. Caglayan continued: “We are doing our best to step up our economic ties with every country, but nothing can come before our national and moral values”. The same line was taken by Energy Minister Taner Yildiz, according to whom Ankara is looking at the possibility of re-examining its energy relations with Israel. Turkey and Israel have embarked on feasibilty studies for the construction of a Medstream pipeline which was supposed to link the two countries for the transportation of supplies of natural gas, oil and water, but the deterioration in relations since January of last year have slowed up developments in the project. Specifically, Turkey’s Zorlu Enerji company is planning to build a gas-fed electricity power station in Israel with a capacity of 800 megawatts. As for Israeli arms supplies to Turkey, which make up a large slice of trade between the two countries, Turkey’s Defence Minister, Vecdi Gonul today said that the new crisis surrounding Gaza will not have any bearing on the planned delivery of the latest of ten drones commissioned from an Israeli defence company at the cost of 180 million dollars. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: The West, And the “Rest”

Fareed Zakaria’s best seller carries the title “The Post-American World and the Rise of the Rest.” The book, which is a fascinating read, is prescient. The Iran issue fits in perfectly here. The question is much more than Tehran’s nuclear ambitions now. The issue is turning into a standoff which points to a new division in the world.

This division can be characterized as “The West and The Rest,” to use Zakaria’s term. The growth of countries such as India, China, Brazil and Russia — in other words “The Rest” — is generating a new global landscape that does not suit the West.

Turkey, which is also growing fast, is showing increasing tendencies of going with “The Rest,” and less with “The West.” This is interpreted as “Islamicization of Turkish foreign policy” by some in Europe and the United States, but developments point to something much broader.

The emergence of this new world order is not a surprise, of course. It was foreseen by those who are competent enough to read the signs. Quite a few Western historians, economists, as well as political and social scientists have been pointing to what is going on for some time.

A few names that come to mind immediately include Walter Laqueur (“The last days of Europe: An Epitaph for the old Continent”), Joseph E. Stiglitz (“Globalization and its Discontents”), and Zakaria, whose book we mentioned above.

Even Timothy Garton Ash’s optimistic sounding “Free World: America, Europe and the surprising future of the West” is a cautionary tale as to what will happen if the Atlantic link is not reinforced in every way, something that is, of course, easier said than done, as Ash admits.

Meanwhile, anti-Americanism in particular, and anti-Westernism in general among Turks is increasingly palpable. Remaining committed to Turkey’s Western orientation in this climate is becoming a challenge for an elite minority. But Turkey’s drifting away from the U.S. and Europe is not something that worries mainstream Turks.

This attitude toward the West is not specific to Turks, of course. From Russia to India, from China to Africa there is a serious reaction growing against the West. Some are talking about a “post-colonial backlash.”

Roberto Fao, a doctoral researcher at Harvard University — who has written for the Financial Times, worked at the World Bank, and consulted for various government projects — has some interesting views on the matter.

In an opinion piece for EUobserver.com (May 25) Fao maintains that today, Europeans have to “ask themselves why they attract so little respect in the world.” He quotes Kishore Mahbubani, the dean of Singapore’s Lee Kwan Yew School of International Affairs, who charges that Europe no longer understands “how irrelevant it is becoming to the rest of the world.”

Fao also recalls that Richard Haas, the president of the U.S. Council on Foreign Relations, has publicly declared “goodbye to Europe as a high-ranking power.” Fao does not believe, however, that this situation can be dismissed as mere “envy” on the part of non-Europeans.

“Instead, then, I would suggest a more inconvenient truth. Countries across the world have long resented Western meddling and moralizing, and have found the confidence to talk down a Europe whose global influence is no longer seen as secure” he declares.

In his book, Zakaria refers to the same “confidence” countries have found to talk down the U.S., and have something to show for as they do so.

“The tallest buildings, biggest dams, bestselling movies, and most advanced mobile phone are now all being made outside of Europe and the United States” he observes adding that “countries that previously lacked political confidence and national pride are finding them.”

Following the bipolar world, the unipolar world seems to be crumbling, also giving place to a multipolar one where options for “The West” are declining, while opportunities for “The Rest” are increasing incrementally.

So while Iran should of course be prevented from having a nuclear bomb, just as Israel and everyone else should be made to terminate their programs and give up their existing stocks of such weapons, the bottom line goes much beyond this.

It concerns a new order that is going to require very different responses to what we see today, if festering problems are to be prevented from leading to confrontations out which no one will come out the winner in the end.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Who the Hell Does Israel Think She is?

Mustafa Akyol

Two days ago, Israeli forces attacked a humanitarian aid flotilla in international waters. The whole purpose of the activists on the raided Turkish ship, the Mavi Marmara, and several others around it, were to bring aid and supplies, including playgrounds for children, to Gaza. They paid the price by being the targets of Israeli machine guns.

At least 10 unarmed civilians, most of whom are Turks, were killed. Dozens of others were injured.

There is no need to mince words in the face of this atrocity: Israel has committed piracy, barbarism and state terrorism.

Beyond doing all these shamelessly, Israeli spokesmen have also lied shamelessly. One of them, Deputy Foreign Minister Daniel Ayalon, was doing exactly that when he portrayed the ship, and the whole aid flotilla, as full of people “well-known for their ties with global Jihad, Al-Qaeda and Hamas.”

Damned lies

In fact, the 600 or so activists in the flotilla were a diverse group from 32 countries and many faiths. They included Christian priests and secular humanists. They included Mairead Corrigan-Maguire, the 85-year-old Nobel peace laureate from North Ireland, and Hedy Epstein, a Holocaust survivor. They included children, including a 1-year-old.

Ayalon was also lying when he said, “we found weapons that were prepared in advance and used against our forces.” The Turkish authorities had checked the ships thoroughly before their departure, and there were simply no firearms on board. The only “weapons” that can be spoken of were the wooden or metal sticks that some of the activists had in their hands, apparently taken from the chairs or other ordinary materials on the vessels.

Yesterday, Israel released the photos of some other “weapons” on board, which were just knives taken from the ship’s kitchen.

The video footage we have seen on TV actually gives a sense of what happened: Israeli commandos raided the ships at dawn, sliding down from helicopters via ropes with machine guns in their hands. Some of the activists on board took this as an assault on their ship, which was, to repeat, in international, not Israeli, waters. (How could they take it otherwise?) Then they tried to resist the commandos with the sticks in their hands. The soldiers, in return, fired on the activists, killing at least 10 people and injuring dozens.

From the Israeli point of view, everything is perfectly fine here: They have a policy of blockading Gaza, and those who defy it have to face the consequences.

The question is why in the world do people have to obey Israel’s dictates and recognize its inhumane blockade on Gaza?

Who the hell is Israel, in other words, to force 1.5 million people to live in an open-air prison for years?

The answer from Israel is that “Hamas fires rockets from Gaza.” Well, the last time those rockets were flying in the air, Israel was also firing rockets (and phosphorus bombs) into Gaza, killing a hundred times more civilians than Hamas did. According to a United Nations report, the actions of both sides equally amounted to war crimes.

So, if the war crimes on the Palestinian side legitimize a collective punishment of the Palestinian people, should the war crimes on the Israeli side legitimize a collective punishment of the Israeli people?

In other words, should we put a blockade on Israel as well, so that it won’t be able to kill more children in Gaza? And should we attack the civilian ships that aim to violate that blockade?

Right or might?

There is even a more fundamental question here, relating to the elephant in the Middle Eastern room: Who the hell is Israel to occupy the West Bank and East Jerusalem since 1967, and to systematically steal these territories by building illegal settlements?

And how can she expect the Palestinians, and other nations like us, the Turks, to bow down to this unabashed theft of land?

When I asked that question to an Israeli hawk some years ago, I received a very revealing response: “Might,” he said, “makes right.”

Well, that might be a popular belief in Tel Aviv and Occupied Jerusalem, but not here in Istanbul. In fact our creed tells us that the exact opposite is true: Right, sooner or later, makes might.

The hundreds of heroes who sailed to Gaza last weekend had this faith in their hearts. Here in Turkey, 70 million more stand by them. We mourn for our fallen, but also know that they did not die in vain. Their sacrifice unveiled to the world not just the suffering of the innocents in the Gaza ghetto, but also the brutality of the rogue state that imposes it.

Read my lips: This spirit is really not going to die. We Turks will continue to stand for what is right, regardless of Israel’s might. None of her lobbying, bullying or killing is going to change that.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkish Press Unites Against Israel

Israel’s attack Monday on the humanitarian aid flotilla traveling to Gaza dominates the headlines of the Turkish print media Tuesday, competing only with a PKK assault on Turkish soldiers in Iskenderun. Every publication, from the extreme right to the extreme left, blames Israel for its unlawful act, while some posit a link between the two attacks

A Monday raid by Israeli commandos against a Gaza aid flotilla in the Mediterranean that resulted in the deaths of many civilians onboard elicited universal condemnation from the Turkish print media Tuesday.

The headlines of Turkish dailies all focused on the flotilla deaths, with many of the newspapers using similar language to describe the incident and the reaction to it.

While daily Hürriyet wrote, “The world on its feet,” daily Zaman chose “The whole world at its feet.” Daily Radikal’s “Bullets at humanity” resembled daily Cumhuriyet’s “Israel shot humanity.” Dailies Milliyet, Habertürk, Türkiye and Bugün all ran the exact same headline: “Government terrorism.”

Conservative and Islamist dailies were more extreme in their headlines, with Yeni Safak referring to the “The children of Hitler” and Vakit to “Zionist dogs.” Taraf, which is not conservative but is noted for its anti-military stance, wrote, “Make them regret it.”

Link to PKK attack

Nationalist dailies linked the incident to an attack by the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, on a military base in the Mediterranean district of Iskenderun, with Yeniçag describing the purported link as a “Whorish alliance: Israel struck from abroad, PKK struck from within.”

Dailies Ortadogu, Vatan and Evrensel all referred to “villainy” in their headlines, with Evrensel writing, “Let this villainy not go unanswered.”

Opinions of columnists

While no column in any Turkish daily supported Israel’s action, some said the government was culpable for not providing diplomatic protection for the ships, while others accused the Humanitarian Relief Foundation, or IHH, the Turkish group heading the flotilla, of being an Islamist organization.

Ahmet Hakan from Hürriyet, Ayça Sen from Radikal and Emre Kongar from Cumhuriyet all wrote that it was important that Turkish Jews not be the target of a backlash toward Israel. “Even causing the Jews with Turkish citizenship to feel bad about themselves is as inhumane as Israel’s raid on the ship,” Hakan wrote.

Around a dozen columnists from various dailies said they believed there was a link between the PKK attack and the Israeli intervention. The attacks occurring at the same time on the same day strengthened the suspicions about a connection, according to some columnists.

Cengiz Çandar, a columnist for Radikal and the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review, defined the act as “piracy” and Israel as a “rogue state,” blaming the United States for Israel’s “audacity.”

Nazli Ilicak, a columnist for Sabah, said the incident was “the beginning of the end for Israel,” igniting “the first spark on the path that will lead Gazans to victory.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Russia


Blitz: Russia and EU Critical, Impartial Inquiry

(ANSAmed) — ROSTOV-ON-DON, JUNE 1 — There is complete agreement between Russia and the EU in their strong condemnation of the Israeli blitz on a ship carrying humanitarian aid to Gaza. The first steps have also been made towards the much coveted partnership on economic modernisation. In a joint statement, Russia’s Foreign Minister, Sergei Lavrov, and the head of European diplomacy, Catherine Ashton, asked for a “full and impartial investigation” into the event and “the immediate opening to the passage of humanitarian aid, cargo and people to and from Gaza”. The leader of the Kremlin, Dmitri Medvedev, also reasserted the need for a “meticulous” investigation, though he underlined that “in any case, the loss of human life is irreparable and absolutely unjustifiable”. The President of the European Council, Herman Van Rompuy also chimed in. “The human losses are unexplainable. We are saddened, we condemn the violence and we request an immediate, complete and impartial investigation”. Van Rompuy also launched an appeal for a “durable solution in Gaza” to be found. “The continuation of a policy of closure is unacceptable and counter-productive,” he said. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: Taliban Militants Killed, Others Detained

Kabul, 1 June (AKI) — Four suspected Taliban militants were killed and 22 others detained in different parts of Afghanistan, the ministry of defence said on Tuesday. Citing the ministry, Afghan news agency, Pahjwok, said the deaths occurred during a clash between militants and Afghan National Army soldiers in Farah province, the ministry said in a statement.

Six rebels were detained with ammunition.

Sixteen suspected militants were arrested with arms in Paktika, Paktia, Logar and Laghman provinces. The detainees were behind disruptive activities and attacks on government buildings.

Al-Qaeda’s third highest ranking leader leader in Afghanistan, Mustafa Abu al-Yazid, was killed by a US drone strike in Pakistan’s tribal areas, according to Maryland-based SITE Intelligence Group, which monitors Islamic web sites.

Yazid, also known as Sheikh Said al-Masri, died along with his wife and three children, SITE said Monday. Islamic web sites quoted a statement from Al-Qaeda about Yazid’s death.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Al-Qaeda Loses Major ‘Link’ After Leader’s Death

Islamabad, 1 June(AKI) — By Syed Saleem Shahzad — When Mustafa Abu al-Yazid was killed in a drone strike in Pakistan, Al-Qaeda lost its most important link for co-ordinating activities between the organisation and the Afghan Taliban as well as other Pakistani militant groups.

Yazid, also known as Sheikh Said al-Masri, was Al-Qaeda’s third highest in command, and the only credible link between the Afghan Taliban and Al-Qaeda before he was killed last month.

“Sheikh Said (Yazid) was both an ideologue and a leader for Pakistani militants from whom they learned a great deal about strategy in the light of his struggle from Egypt and the Afghan war against the Soviets,” a senior Pakistani militant who spent time with Yazid told Adnkronos International (AKI) by telephone on Tuesday.

As the key link, Taliban leaders would speak to the Egyptian born leader about strategy and coordinating their fight against NATO, Pakistan and Afghan soldiers.

Yazid was considered by many as the main conduit to Al-Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden.

His death will leave a vacuum in communication at the higher level between the Taliban and Al-Qaeda for some time.

The Al-Qaeda leader spent most of his time in Pakistan’s North Waziristan on the Afghan border, but he also travelled to other tribal regions especially to run Al-Qaeda activities.

In North Waziristan he used to issue orders not only concerning Afghanistan and Pakistan, but also for operations in Iraq, Yemen and Somalia.

Yazid’s presence in the region effectively made North Waziristan the global headquarters of Al-Qaeda.

He was also a close associate of fellow Egyptian Ayman Al-Zawahiri, Bin Laden’s deputy. He is believed to have climbed to the number three Al-Qaeda position in 2007, when his predecessor, Abu Ubaida al-Masri, died of hepatitis in Pakistan.

Yazid has been pronounced death many times in the past, but this time Al-Qaeda militants and militant websites have confirmed his death.

US monitoring groups said an Al-Qaeda message posted on Internet forums on 31 May said the militant, his wife and three daughters, and several others were killed in a drone strike in May.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Woman Escapes From Forced Marriage

‘What happened is not isolated. It’s part of strategy pursued by Muslims’

A 33-year-old women has returned to her home in Pakistan following what she has described as weeks of “captivity and torture” that resulted when she allegedly was kidnapped and forced into a marriage.

According to Compass Direct, Sania James returned home recently but observers suggest that she — and her family — may be forced to leave Pakistan for their own safety.

James’ ordeal began April 5 when a band of armed men entered her family’s home in the rural village of Rawat, only a few miles from Rawalpindi. They took her to the home of Muhammad Shahbaz Ali, her father’s employer.

International Christian Concern’s Jonathan Racho says James was forced to marry Ali but refused to renounce her Christian faith.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Far East


The ‘True Price’ of the Ipad

Die Tageszeitung 28.05.2010

Sven Hansen calculates the “true price” of the Ipad, which went on sale in Germany today. The gadget is produced by Foxconn in a Chinese warehouse where working conditions have driven ten members of the workforce to commit suicide this year alone. Foxconn subsequently introduced a number of anti-suicide precautions but when these failed to “prevent another 30 deaths, the electronics giant then forced employees to sign a contract which the Guangzhou Southern Metropoils Daily printed: ‘I promise never to cause grievous bodily harm to myself or others’. The contract also contains a clause which grants their bosses full authority to commit them to a psychiatric clinic “for the protection of themselves or others, should they find themselves in an ‘abnormal mental or physical condition.’“

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Muslim Group Plans Classes at Cecil Park

FAIRFIELD Council has received a development application for a school on the corner of Duff Road and Elizabeth Drive, Cecil Park.

The application has been lodged by the Ilim College of Australia, an organisation which has run a Muslim Islamic school in Melbourne’s northern suburbs since 1993.

The school’s business manager Abe Kuzucu said the college had been approached by community members.

Town planner Gary Peacock, of Outline Planning Consultants, has been working on the plans for the two-hectare site for the college.

“It is a modest-sized school proposed for the property,” he said.

“We’re looking at a maximum of 75 students, but the school is designed in such a way there is room for any logical expansion.

“It will be a slow start in establishing the school, we will set limits and perameters to reflect that. In the early days it will be shared classrooms.”

He said Ilim College was working with “local committees, local operators” on the project.

“Ilim College have assisted in procuring the site, and building the school, but they won’t be operating it. They’ll help get it all up and running,” Mr Peacock said.

He said all the “requisite studies” had been done in relation to infrastructure for the school.

“We have the best available expertise available to us,” he said.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]

Latin America


A Good Many Years Before Goodyear

Mesoamerican people perfected details of rubber processing more than 3,000 years ago, new MIT study suggests.

Spanish explorers encountering an advanced civilization in Mesoamerica in the 16th century had plenty of things to be astonished about, but one type of object in particular was unlike anything they had ever seen before: rubber balls. No such stretchy, bouncy material existed in the Old World, and they had to struggle to find words to describe it.

New research from MIT indicates that not only did these pre-Columbian peoples know how to process the sap of the local rubber trees along with juice from a vine to make rubber, but they had perfected a system of chemical processing that could fine-tune the properties of the rubber depending on its intended use. For the soles of their sandals, they made a strong, wear-resistant version. For the rubber balls used in the games that were a central part of their religious ceremonies, they processed it for maximum bounciness. And for rubber bands and adhesives used for ornamental wear and for attaching blades to shafts, they produced rubber optimized for resilience and strength.

All of these, according to the research by Professor Dorothy Hosler and Technical Instructor Michael Tarkanian of MIT’s Department of Materials Science and Engineering, were most likely achieved by varying the proportions of the two basic ingredients, latex from rubber trees and juice from morning-glory vines, which were cooked together. A paper describing the findings will be published soon in the journal Latin American Antiquity.

The research builds on a paper that Hosler, Tarkanian and Sandra Burkett, then an assistant professor at MIT, published in Science in 1999 that showed for the first time that the Mesoamerican people could have used the combination of two ingredients to produce rubber. The new work, which draws on a combination of laboratory experiments, recovered artifacts and the descriptions left by early explorers, demonstrates how varying the formula could fine-tune the rubber’s properties.

Although Hosler and Tarkanian’s research demonstrates that the Mesoamericans had the raw materials and the basic knowledge to make these different formulations, proving that’s what they actually did would require further evidence, either from contemporaneous accounts or from chemical analysis of samples used for different purposes.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Bahrain Offers ‘Amnesty’ To Illegal Workers

[Bahrain’s Idea of an Illegal Immigration Amnesty is a Little Bit Different From Those Offered by the US and European Countries. — Perla]

Labour and immigration authorities in Bahrain have launched a joint campaign to offer illegal workers in the kingdom a chance to leave without penalties.

The ‘pardon’ campaign is being carried out by the Labour Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA) and the General Directorate for Nationality, Passport and Residence (GDNPR).

It targets thousands of workers, including housemaids and other domestic workers as well as visitors who have overstayed their visas.

….

‘The campaign was not an amnesty to rectify illegal residence permit status, but a pardon from the penalties accumulated,’ said Radhi.

‘It is being carried out only to facilitate the voluntary departure of illegal workers from the country. We are not sure yet how long it will continue, it depends on the response we get.

‘The idea is to help as many people as possible to leave, who will be dealt in a humanitarian way.

           — Hat tip: Perla [Return to headlines]

General


‘Sex, Djihad Und Despotie’ (Sex, Jihad and Despotism)

Jungle World 22.05.2010

The paper prints an excerpt from Thomas Maul’s forthcoming book, “Sex, Djihad und Despotie” (sex, jihad and despotism), which looks at violence against women in Islam. Heavy abuse is haram, or strictly forbidden. “A woman with visible signs of abuse compromises the reputation of her husband, because she is proof of his lack of control over her. This also includes beatings which endanger a woman’s ability to be penetrated and bear children, or threaten the intactness of the hymen, the living nerve of the biological system of the Umma. Muslim husbands can learn more about emotionally-controlled beatings from the al-Jazeera preacher and chairman of the International Union of Islam Scholars, Yusuf al-Qaradawi, in his book “The Lawful and the Prohibited in Islam” which enjoys huge popularity in Koran schools, and which calls for measured use of violence. In the case of extreme disobedience, the man should beat his wife ‘lightly with his hands, avoiding her face and other sensitive areas’“.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Vindication: There is an Unholy Alliance

…So it was a welcome email I received from a friend the other day containing an Iraq News Network interview with British Laborite, progressive, Saddam ally and hero of such letwing websites as Counterpunch.org and CommonDreams.org, which should settle once and for all whether there are large numbers of pro-terrorist leftists out there who consciously think of alliance with the jihadists:

Mohammad Basirul Haq Sinha: “You often call for uniting Muslim and progressive forces globally. How far is it possible under current situation?”

Galloway: “Not only do I think it’s possible but I think it is vitally necessary and I think it is happening already. It is possible because the progressi ve movement around the world and the Muslims have the same enemies. Their enemies are the Zionist occupation, American occupation, British occupation of poor countries mainly Muslim countries. They have the same interest in opposing savage capitalist globalization which is intent upon homogenizing the entire world turning us basically into factory chickens which can be forced fed the American diet of everything from food to Coca-Cola to movies and TV culture. And whose only role in life is to consume the things produced endlessly by the multinational corporations. And the progressive organizations & movements agree on that with the Muslims.”

Otherwise we believe that we should all have to speak as Texan and eat McDonalds and be ruled by Bush and Blair. So on the very grave big issues of the day-issues of war, occupation, justice, opposition to globalization-the Muslims and the progressives are on the same side.

           — Hat tip: LT [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100601

Financial Crisis
» Italy: Judges Threaten Strike Over Budget Cuts
» Italy: Lay-Offs Cost State €500 Mln in 2009
» Italy: Requirements Better, Reach 50.1 Bln
 
USA
» A Blueprint for Resurrecting Our Republic
» Boston Jewish Leaders Slam Mass. Treasurer
» Fort Hood Suspect’s Hearing Postponed Until Fall
» Homeland Security: Homeland Security to Deport Mosab Hassan Yousef
» Hundreds Rally in Support of Israeli Raid on Flotilla at L.A. Turkish Consulate
» Reporters to Need Government Licenses?
» Wind Farms Could Interfere With Flight Patterns, Radar Systems, Military Says
 
Canada
» Comment Worth Noting: Canadian Somali Conference More Significant Than Its Billing Suggests?
» Soaring Costs Force Canada to Reassess Health Model
 
Europe and the EU
» Austria Submits to Sharia
» Economists Propose ‘Gradual EU Entry’ For Turkey
» EU: Turkey: Too Many Problems in Negotiations, Minister Bagis
» Helsinki Residents No Longer So Shocked by — or So Sympathetic Towards — Begging in the Streets
» Italy: Paedophilia-Linked Priest to Stay in Jail
» Poland: Church That Doubted His Solar Theory Reburies Copernicus in a Hero’s Tomb
» Sweden: University in Quest to Return Sami Bones
» Sweden Democrats to Cut Foreign Aid for Welfare
» UK: A Hatred Exposed
» UK: Egypt Runaway Bride Amy Robson Returns to England After Cafe Owner Husband Seeks Second Wife
» UK: New Mosque Bid Unveiled
» Vatican: Pope to Send Officials to Ireland in Sex Abuse Probe
 
Balkans
» Kosovo: Tensions Flare After Polls in Divided Northern Town
 
Mediterranean Union
» Jordan and France Discuss Cooperation
 
North Africa
» Algeria: High-Ranking Al Qaeda-Salafist Figure Surrenders
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Andy McCarthy: The Grand Jihad and the ‘Humanitarian’ Flotilla
» Blitz: UN Text is Hypocrite, Lieberman Says
» Blitz: Hamas: Disappointing UN Statement
» Blitz: Urgent UN Human Rights Council Debate
» Flotilla: UN Urges Inquiry and Release of Activists
» Frank Gaffney: How Wars Begin
» Gaza: Border Shootout, Two Militants Killed
» Indonesia: Muslim Activists Rally Against Israel
» Italy: Muslim Groups Call on Israel to Release Aid Activists
» MEMRI TV Clips on the Gaza Flotilla: Activists on Board Chant Songs of Martyrdom at Departure
» Raid: Italian Gaza Activists ‘Well’
» Raid: Hamas Turns Back Aid Sent on by Israel
» The Non-Violent Murder of Jews
» Vatican Says Israeli Occupation Unjust
» Violence and Humanitarian Aid
 
Middle East
» A War for World’s Future — Battle Isn’t About Gaza, But Rather, About Radical Islam vs. Liberal West
» Defence: Turkey, Syria to Hold Joint Military Exercises
» IDF: Global Jihad on Flotilla
» Iran: UN Seeks $18 Mln for Afghan Refugees
» Israeli Aircraft to be Delivered on Time, Turkish Minister Says
» Turkey: Aircraft Sent to Israel to Retrieve Wounded Activists
» Turkey: Foiled Coup, Former Justice Minister Arrested
» Turkey Launches Long-Term Diplomatic War Against Israel
» Turkey: Stocks Fall on Israel Gaza Flotilla Raid
» Turkish PM Erdogan Calls on World to Punish Israel Over Deadly Attack
» UAE: Dubai Holding Posts $6.2 Bln Loss
 
Russia
» An Abridged Translation of the Last 40 Minutes of the Fatal Flight of PAF 101 That Killed President Lech Kaczynski and 95 Others
» Full Publication of Smolensk Crash Recordings Blocked?
 
South Asia
» Diana West: Just-Not-Mohammed’s-Face Book
» India: DNA of 12 AI Crash Victims Don’t Match With Relatives
» Pakistan: Gunmen Kill at Least Five in Hospital Rampage
» Sharia Panchayat Boycotts 5 Muslims for Being ‘Infidels’
 
Far East
» China Aims to Become Supercomputer Superpower
 
Australia — Pacific
» Islamic School Bid ‘Not Ours’
 
Culture Wars
» Father: Carmel Bus Driver Berated Girl Over Beliefs
» Free Birth Control Under Health Care?

Financial Crisis


Italy: Judges Threaten Strike Over Budget Cuts

Rome, 31 May (AKI) — Italy’s judges on Monday threatened to go on strike after Italian president Giorgio Napolitano signed into law some 25 billion euros in budget cuts that include salary reductions for many civil servants. The measure aims to reduce the country’s deficit and follows similar moves by other members of the European Union.

Judges “are ready to strike,” said Luca Palamara, president of National Association of Magistrates, after meeting with a close aid to prime minister Silvio Berlusconi, government under-secretary Gianni Letta.

“For the sake of being responsible, until now we put on hold any action, but now…we are ready to strike and even ready for other forms of protest that are alternatives to a strike.”

Italian union leaders last week also threatened a general strike.

Italian politicians and other workers in Italy’s huge public administration will be forced by the austerity measures to accept salary cuts and freezes. The government also says it will recover billions of euros in evaded taxes as a way to reduce its deficit.

The European Union has asked its 27 members to implement measures to curb public spending in a bid to safeguard the euro and prevent a repeat of the Greece’s debt crisis. Germany, Spain, Portugal and Greece have also announced spending cuts.

“The measures are urgent in order to stablise the financial markets andmake the economy more competitive,” Napolitano (photo) said in a statement on Monday.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Lay-Offs Cost State €500 Mln in 2009

Rome, 31 May (AKI) — The Italian government paid out 500 million euros more in layoff and redundancy payments in 2009 than it received in unemployment insurance contributions as Europe’s fourth-largest economy experienced its worst recession in more than six decades, the Bank of Italy said on Monday.

“The entire cost was 4.3 billion euros compared to the 3.8 billion euros in contributions,” the Bank of Italy (photo) said in its annual report.

The figures primarily referred to a type of unemployment benefit the Italian government awards workers to cover periods during which they have been temporarily layoffs.

About 1.8 million Italians in 2009 received this type of benefit payout during the period when Italy’s economic output shrank 5.1 percent, according to the Bank of Italy report.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Requirements Better, Reach 50.1 Bln

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JUNE 1 — In the first five months of 2010, a total financial requirement of 50.1 billion euros has been registered in Italy, a drop of 6.1 billion compared to the corresponding period of 2009, when a figure of 56.223 billion was recorded. The figures were released by the Treasury. The requirements of the state sector for the month of May 2010 alone reached 8.1 billion, an increase of over 400 million compared to the 7.695 billion figure recorded in May 2009. The Economy Minister, however, has pointed out that the figure includes aid for Greece. “Net of this outlay, the monthly requirements reach around 5.2 billion, a drop of about 2.5 billion compared to the equivalent month of 2009,” the Treasury explains. State sector requirements for 2010 include the allocation to Greece of a loan of roughly 2.9 billion euros. As a result, the requirements of the first five months would under normal circumstances be around 8 billion lower than they were in the first five months of 2009. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


A Blueprint for Resurrecting Our Republic

Repeatedly I am asked what I would do to restore constitutional governance to America. Let me start by diagnosing the problem and then explaining precisely what needs to be done to eliminate it.

Since the 1930s, the United States has transferred governing power from its elected representatives to some 83 independent regulatory commissions. Those commissions are law makers, prosecutors, and judges, possessing combined legislative, executive, and judicial powers. They operate outside of the constitutional system created by the Founding Fathers and have established a bureaucratic oligarchy in place of our constitutional republic. They give unelected officials and commissions enormous power to invade and deprive Americans of their rights to life, liberty, and property, and effect taxation without representation.

There are at least 6 major ills that have transformed our Constitution of liberty that gave birth to a republic into a Constitution in exile (a term coined by the brilliant D.C. Circuit Judge Douglas H. Ginsberg) that has given birth to a bureaucratic oligarchy. The essential principles the government violates that would otherwise constrain government and protect liberty are the following:

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Boston Jewish Leaders Slam Mass. Treasurer

(JTA) — Boston Jewish leaders were among the religious leaders who slammed the Massachusetts state treasurer for criticizing Gov. Deval Patrick’s attendance at a forum at a local mosque.

The religious leaders — including representatives of several synagogues, the Archdiocese of Boston, the Greater Boston Interfaith Organization, the Massachusetts Council of Churches and some of Boston’s most prominent black churches — gathered May 28 on the steps of the Islamic Society of Boston Cultural Center to criticize Treasurer Timothy Cahill for saying that the meeting was “playing politics with terrorism,” the Boston Globe reported.

Cahill is running as an independent candidate for governor against Patrick, a Democrat.

Patrick’s campaign told the newspaper that Cahill was engaging in “fear mongering” when he rapped Patrick for holding a forum for the Muslim community. The forum touched on such issues as discrimination and racial profiling, and encouraged businesses to allow Muslims time off to attend Friday prayers.

Rabbi Eric Gurvis of Temple Shalom in Newton praised members of the mosque, who assisted the synagogue when it was vandalized with a swastika earlier this year. He called Cahill’s statement against the governor an “act of hatred and bigotry.”

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Fort Hood Suspect’s Hearing Postponed Until Fall

Fort Hood, TX, United States (AHN) — A hearing for the Army psychiatrist charged with fatally shooting 13 people at the nation’s largest military base has been delayed.

Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan made his first court appearance Tuesday since the Nov. 5 tragedy. His lawyer successfully convinced the judge, Col. James Pohl, to postpone his Article 32 hearing for four months until fall based on arguments that the defense had not been given crucial evidence in the case.

An Article 32 hearing is a pre-trial investigation that could result in a court martial.

Hasan attended the proceedings shackled and in a wheelchair. The 39-year-old was wounded during the shooting and left paralyzed from the chest down.

The shooting at Fort Hood took place at a “readiness center” where troops routinely gathered for medical and dental consultations before their deployment. Hasan, a practicing Muslim, is believed to have used a handgun and a semiautomatic against fellow soldiers, killing more than a dozen and wounding 32 others.

The tragedy took place just days before Veterans Day and amid public debate about whether more troops should be sent to fight in the Afghan war, now on its ninth year.

Hasan has been charged with 13 counts of first degree murder and 32 counts of attempted murder. His motives are still unclear, but he was due for deployment before the shooting and had sent e-mail messages to Muslim cleric Anwar al-Awlaki while he was a doctor at Walter Reed Medical Center.

Awlaki is the former imam of the Dar al Hijrah Islamic Center in Virginia, a mosque attended by two 9/11 hijackers. An American citizen, he is said to have been added by the Obama administration to the target list of people the CIA is authorized to capture or kill.

The FBI said last year that Hasan’s communications with Awlaki were consistent with his work as a doctor for military personnel.

A Pentagon review after the shooting has found gaps in the Defense Department’s rules on anti-terror and criminal threats. The complete review is due for release this month, but Defense Sec. Robert Gates has announced the adoption of 26 recommendations from the review committee, including a policy for privately owned weapons and clearer guidelines on banned activities that would allow commanders to act on potential threats to troop discipline and good order.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Homeland Security: Homeland Security to Deport Mosab Hassan Yousef

Mosab Hassan Yousef, known as The Son of Hamas, has been targeted by Homeland Security for deportation. Yousef is a Palestinian. His father is a Hamas leader. Mosab was an agent for Israel’s Mossad for many years. In a strange turnaround in his life, Mosab was imprisoned in Israel for ten years, witnessed the torture of Hamas members by Hamas member and met a tourist who led him to convert from Islam to Christianity.

Today, Mosab Yousef lives near San Diego. He is officially seeking asylum in the United States, but Homeland Security says he is a security threat (translated: he’s a Muslim with the audacity to convert and…he supports Israel); DHS wants to send him back to Palestine where he will be put to death. Yousef will go before a San Diego judge on June 30th to determine his status in this country.

Mosab Yousef’s life story is awe-inspiring, unless you have a Liberal viewpoint. Which begs the question: Who is behind the effort to send him home to certain death? Is CAIR lobbying Homeland Security? Is Hamas lobbying Muslim Congressmen Keith Ellison (D-MN) and Andre Carson (D-IN)? Are Ellison or Carson involved in this in any way? Is Syrian President Assad lobbying his ally, Nancy Pelosi? How about the powerful Dalia Mogahed, or Obama’s good friend Louis Farrakahn and the “Fruits” of Islam? Or maybe Obama’s good friend, drinking-buddy and Jew-hater, Rashid Khalid?

On the other hand, maybe it’s our dhimmi U.S. State Department or more simply, Eric Holder in our Muslim-infected Department of Justice.

This young man needs our prayers, our telephone calls, our faxes, our emails. In short, we need to lobby for his life. Read Mosab’s story here. Karen has more.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Hundreds Rally in Support of Israeli Raid on Flotilla at L.A. Turkish Consulate

About 1,000 people protest[ed] in front of the Turkish Consulate in Mid-Wilshire on Tuesday evening in support of Israel’s…raid of a protest flotilla that tried to break through a blockade of the Gaza Strip.

The L.A. activists, members of StandWithUs and other groups, said that the vessel boarded by Israeli commandos was carrying weapons intended for members of Hamas. They said the ship was flying under a Turkish flag.

“We’re very concerned about Hamas and weapons coming to Hamas,” Roz Rothstein, chief executive of StandWithUs [www.standwithus.com/], said in a telephone interview. “What you saw was Israel trying to protect its citizens.”

She said “hundreds and hundreds” of people had gathered in front of the consulate in the 6300 block of Wilshire Boulevard. Los Angeles police estimated the crowd size at about 1,000 protesters.

The raid prompted a firestorm of international condemnation of Israel’s actions against the flotilla, which reportedly was trying to deliver humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip.

A spokesman for the consulate was not immediately available.

[Return to headlines]



Reporters to Need Government Licenses?

Lawmaker suggests registry for journalists’ background, experience

A Michigan lawmaker says people have the right to know reporters are credible and have “good moral character,” so he’s proposed a procedure to license journalists and document their credentials, background and experience.

But the plan by Sen. Bruce Patterson, a Republican from the state’s 7th district, is going nowhere, according to a government watchdog organization, because it would “step on” the U.S Constitution.

The plan by Patterson was reported by Fox News, which said Patterson cited the state’s ability already to license professions such as automobile mechanics, plumbers and hairdressers.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Wind Farms Could Interfere With Flight Patterns, Radar Systems, Military Says

The Department of Defense says six large-scale wind farms proposed in the Mojave Desert near Barstow would interfere with military operations and should not be built.

The military opposition prompted Houston, Texas-based Horizon Wind Energy last week to withdraw applications for three of the wind farms, said Greg Miller, the renewable energy program manager for the Bureau of Land Management’s Desert District. The bureau is handling the applications because the wind farms would be on public land.

No construction had started on the wind farms. Miller said Horizon had been gathering meteorological data at the three sites. The fate of the other three wind developments has not been determined yet, officials said.

In letters sent to the BLM in April and May, military officials said wind turbines in the Barstow area would constrain flight operations, interfere with radar and increase the chance of collisions.

The military considers the area critical for flight tests and training missions, according to one of the letters, sent by a military planning group representing the Navy, Air Force and Army.

Three other wind farms — one sought by Horizon and two by a subsidiary of the Arlington, Va.-based AES Inc. — are on hold because of military concerns that turbines would interfere with radar systems, Miller said.

One of the projects is the 82.6-megawatt wind farm proposed by AES on 1,577 acres of public land and 380 acres of private land on Daggett Ridge, a low mountain range about 10 miles southeast of Barstow. The turbines would stand more than 400 feet above the ground.

Daggett Ridge was one of two Mojave Desert wind projects selected last fall by Secretary of Interior Ken Salazar for fast-tracked approval so it could be ready for construction by the end of the year and thus qualify for federal stimulus dollars.

Mike Azeka, AES Wind Generation’s permitting and planning director, said it is too early to comment on the radar issue.

“We don’t know too much about it, and much of the information is classified,” he said.

A Horizon official referred questions to the Reliable Northwest Project, a Portland, Ore-based nonprofit group that advocates for clean energy projects.

Rachel Shimshak, the project’s executive director, said military radar issues have affected wind projects sought for the Columbia Gorge area east of Portland. The federal government needs to be more clear about restrictions before energy companies spend money on their projects, she said.

Military officials, contacted by phone and e-mail, were not available last week for interviews.

In an April 30 letter to the BLM, a joint military policy board said Doppler interference from wind turbines in the Tehachapi Mountains area has degraded the military’s ability to test and evaluate “newly developed airborne radar systems.” Wind development near Barstow would cause the same problem, according to the letter signed by Scott Kiernan of the Air Force Flight Test Center at Edwards Air Force Base.

The letterhead listed the Flight Test Center, the Naval Air Warfare Center at China Lake and the National Training Center at Fort Irwin as members of the planning group. The bases form a triangle north and east of Barstow.

Edwards, often used as an alternative landing site for the space shuttles, covers 301,000 acres in San Bernardino, Kern and Los Angeles counties. It is a major flight research center.

China Lake encompasses 1.1 million acres in San Bernardino, Kern and Inyo counties. Its main mission is developing and testing airborne weapons systems.

Fort Irwin, north of Barstow, extends across more than 637,000 acres. Troops from all over the nation train there for battle in the Middle East.

Miller said BLM officials have received only limited briefings about radar issues because the agency’s employees don’t have the necessary security clearances to learn the full extent of the problem. He said he expects the energy companies to look for potential technical or design solutions to the problem.

The military’s concern comes as a new generation of wind machines is reaching higher into the sky. The bigger turbines are more efficient, energy officials said.

The Daggett Ridge project calls for 33 towers, each12 feet in diameter, that would stand more than 260 feet. The tips of the rotating blades would reach even higher — 429 feet in the air.

In the past few years, the BLM has received 63 applications to develop wind farms on public land in the desert from Ridgecrest to Mexico.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]

Canada


Comment Worth Noting: Canadian Somali Conference More Significant Than Its Billing Suggests?

Reader Khadra is back with another warning. Regular readers may remember we had an interesting exchange with Khadra, a Somali woman, here almost two weeks ago. Last night Khadra was back with more concerning information in response to my post on May 26th about the US terror warning to border states about Somalis illegally entering the US.

This is what she says (emphasis is mine):

This isn’t surprising at all and it is too little too late. The Somalis are unwilling to assimilate, but they are willing to make everything their own: schools, malls, stores, mosques, and even districts. There are two kinds of these Islamists: 1. The one who has brought his ideologies overseas, and 2. The young ones who were brainwashed that live in the U.S.A. When one goes down the drain the other raises up its a continuous cycle.

3 weeks ago I attended (I had to) the First Annual Somali Islamic Conference which brought over 3,000 Somalis across the GTA [Greater Toronto Area] in Canada. Surprisingly the main point of this conference was: to build Islamic schools across Toronto and for Somalis to be able to have control over their children (as they say they don’t like or trust public schools and their children to attend them), to start Somali language and Arabic classes, to merge the biggest Somali mosques in Toronto: Abu Hurairah and Khalid bin Walid into one big mosque, the establishment of the MBA (Muslim Basketball Association, already established, trying to be as high and famous as the NBA), to form the Islamic Somali Imam’s Council of North America, etc.

This shows that the Somalis are coming to the move of where they want to establish a Shariah based laws in the West and its already heading in that direction. The conference was the first of its kind to gather all Somalis living in Canada and might extend to the United States.

All the preachers and Shiekhs of the conference were not surprisingly of either Somali, Arab, and or Pakistani descend. They came from all over the world: Somalia, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, USA, Canada, Australia, the UK, etc. for this conference and they had a great impact on the people because I have witnessed people literally in religious hypnosis mode (chanting prayers in Arabic or Somali) and some were even crying in agreement to the Shiekhs. So you see and know where this is heading

           — Hat tip: RRW [Return to headlines]



Soaring Costs Force Canada to Reassess Health Model

TORONTO (Reuters) — Pressured by an aging population and the need to rein in budget deficits, Canada’s provinces are taking tough measures to curb healthcare costs, a trend that could erode the principles of the popular state-funded system.

Ontario, Canada’s most populous province, kicked off a fierce battle with drug companies and pharmacies when it said earlier this year it would halve generic drug prices and eliminate “incentive fees” to generic drug manufacturers.

British Columbia is replacing block grants to hospitals with fee-for-procedure payments and Quebec has a new flat health tax and a proposal for payments on each medical visit — an idea that critics say is an illegal user fee.

And a few provinces are also experimenting with private funding for procedures such as hip, knee and cataract surgery.

It’s likely just a start as the provinces, responsible for delivering healthcare, cope with the demands of a retiring baby-boom generation. Official figures show that senior citizens will make up 25 percent of the population by 2036.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Austria Submits to Sharia

Herbert I. London

Vienna is a city bursting with history. The Vienna of jack boots and swastikas is a distant memory. On the surface, the contemporary Vienna is prosperous, peaceful and civilized.

But there is another Vienna percolating beneath the surface, a dark presence that has the potential to undo the tranquility Austrians have come to accept as the norm. This is the Austrian version of banlieus, the areas populated by Muslims, mostly Turkish. In these areas, crime is on the rise, resentment is palpable and buildings are marred with graffiti.

Most significantly, the average person refuses to recognize the potential problem these communities represent. If one points out the dangers, the specter of Islamophobia or racism is raised as a chilling censor, and defenders of Enlightenment ideas, such as individual rights, property rights and the rule of law are castigated as right wing fanatics when they insist on applying these principles to Muslim minorities.

So preoccupied are establishment figures with maintaining this Austrian version of tranquility that they prefer to look away and criticize the people upholding democratic ideals. It is obvious, or should be obvious, that Sharia Law is inconsistent with Enlightenment ideas. But when it comes to peace versus principle, authorities opt for the former, fearful that any other stance will exacerbate public attitudes.

As a consequence, official state numbers suggest the Islamic population in Austria has remained stable at 500,000 over the last decade, even through the birth rate among Muslims is more than twice the replacement level of 2.1. Far better to deceive the public at large than alarm it.

The same condition prevails with the crime rate. As crime statistics are not broken down by race or ethnicity, the average person may discern a disproportionate crime rate among Muslims, but it is not part of the public record.

When Elisabeth Sabaditch-Wolf, a resident of Vienna, spoke out against Muslim practices that threaten democracy, she was labeled a right wing fanatic and is currently facing prosecution for public incitement. Rather than honor her for defending civilizational principles, she has been marginalized as an extremist by Austrian authorities. These prosecutions — even if unsuccessful — have a chilling influence on free speech and open debate.

It is remarkable that Sharia Law has won a psychological victory as it cannot be challenged without judicial investigation. Yet Sharia, in essence, cannot tolerate apostasy. Apostates, according to Koranic principles, must either convert, submit or die. This is a direct contradiction of democratic ideals and a violation of liberal religious practices established over centuries of bloodletting. Now, without a shot being fired, the Austrians have seemingly conceded. All it took was the possibly of violence and the pervasive ambience of intimidation.

One gets the impression that a nation that has grown to love freedom and prosperity has grown complacent. And with this complacency, Austrians will engage in almost any arabesque of rationalization to maintain tranquility. Without fully realizing it, this strategy is leading to the very totalitarianism it fought so hard to avoid during the Cold War. Sharia Law disavows secular prescriptions, but in its political agenda it is intent on transforming Western institutions. Signs of this goal are already evident in Austria today.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Economists Propose ‘Gradual EU Entry’ For Turkey

In an article for the VoxEU.org website, Thorvaldur Gylfason and Per Magnus Wijkman suggest that Turkey’s integration into the European Union should be strengthened with membership to the European Economic Area. Speaking to Hürriyet Daily News, Gylfason says the EU and the euro are too important to be allowed to be put in jeopardy by the recent debt crisis

‘The biggest benefit for Turkey with the European Economic Area would be a deeper integration, more trade and cross-border investment,’ professor Thorvaldur Gylfason says.

Supporting a deeper integration of the Turkish economy into the European Union, two renowned economists said the country should be invited to enter the European Economic Area, or EEA, as a “way station to future EU membership.”

According to a joint article from Thorvaldur Gylfason, an economics professor at the University of Iceland and Per Magnus Wijkman, adjunct professor of international economic policy at the University of Göteborg, the EEA is the path forward in Turkish-EU relations, as it “goes beyond the Customs Union” that has been in force since 1996.

“The EEA constitutes de facto associate economic membership of the EU without subscription to the Common Agricultural and Fisheries Policies as well as the euro,” the article, published at VoxEU.org, said. The EEA ensures the free movement of services, capital, and labor.

“It provides for deeper integration and for common institutions for surveillance and adjudication of disputes. Focusing on these economic issues first could speed up the current negotiations, leaving the more difficult political issues to be settled later,” the article said.

Responding to questions from the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review last week, Gylfason said the EEA could facilitate full EU membership for Turkey.

“The biggest benefit for the country would be a deeper integration, more trade and cross-border investment, as well as the responsibilities that a new EU member must shoulder to respect the rules of the game,” he said. “Good neighbors mean good growth.”

Crisis delays ambitious plans

Many are concerned that the evolving sovereign debt crisis in Western Europe will delay EU enlargement. A recent analysis by the Financial Times implied that Estonia, which is due to adopt the euro next January, could be the last new eurozone member for some time. Other applicants have also begun to show more ambivalence about joining the euro — a recent poll in Poland showed that 41 percent of those surveyed were in favor of “taking more time” over the application.

“The European project involves learning by doing. But the EU and the euro are too important to be allowed to be put in jeopardy by the developments in Greece,” Gylfason said.

“Partnership in the European project presupposes domestic discipline as well as dedication to shared goals,” he said. “The Greeks failed that test in the first round. But they will adjust. Had France or Germany failed, Europe would be in trouble. That did not happen. Europe did not fail.”

Turkey has been on the road to European integration since 1959. It became an associate member of the European Economic Community in 1963 and applied for community membership in 1987. It joined the EU Customs Union in 1996 and the EU is Turkey’s largest trading partner. However, it was only in 2005 that the bloc formally began Turkey’s accession process, which may take until 2019 to complete.

“The main obstacle [for Turkey’s membership] appears to be the widely held view that it needs to make further progress to safeguard democratic principles, human rights, and the rights of religious and ethnic minorities,” Gylfason said.

“EU members must reach a consensus on Turkey’s application. Some of them are concerned about economic and social difficulties that might arise from premature membership and argue instead for a privileged partnership.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



EU: Turkey: Too Many Problems in Negotiations, Minister Bagis

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JUNE 1 — “No other country has experienced the problems we have had in the accession process to the European union”, said Turkish European Affairs Minister and chief negotiator for negotiations with the EU Egemen Bagis. In a speech at the Luiss University in Rome, the Minister pointed out that his country has made considerable progress towards European standards and that Turkey is “more democratic, more transparent and more stable”, but despite this there are still many problems. “The dream of the founding fathers like Spinelli and De Gasperi will not come true as long as Turkey stays outside the EU”, said Bagis, underlining Italy’s support to Turkey’s EU accession. Turkey, Bagis added, “is the most eastern country of the West and the most western country of the East”. A sort of synthesis for Europe which today faces integration problems. But that is not the issue. According to the Turkish European Affairs Minister, Ankara has met all standards required by Brussels and more. For example, he specified, Turkey “is an essential energy hub”, and “one of the largest and most dynamic markets” in Europe. The country has not felt the impact of the financial crisis, which has seriously weighed down the economy and finance of the 27 EU countries. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Helsinki Residents No Longer So Shocked by — or So Sympathetic Towards — Begging in the Streets

Finnish capital already has more than 200 migrant Roma panhandlers; their earnings are falling as public attitudes harden

By Janne Toivonen

Daniel Aleman, a Roma from Romania, says that today the Helsinki residents’ favourite call to the beggars they encounter on the street is:”Go Romania!”

It is no sporting shout of encouragement; it just means that the Roma should go back to where they came from.

“Many people seem to hate us. I have even been spat at. Nothing like this happened last year”, Aleman says.

A passer-by joins the discussion with some vigour:

“Why don’t you go somewhere else? You just bring more crime here”, says entrepreneur Svetlana Leskinen-Kajamäki with feeling. She has lived in Finland for 25 years.

Our interpreter translates to Aleman what she said, and Aleman defends himself.

“I did not come here in search of wealth and I do not want to receive any social security benefits. But in Romania we do not have anything to live on. In the European Union people are free to move to another EU country and to look for livelihood”, Aleman argues.

“But why was Romania admitted to the EU? This kind of activity does not belong in Europe”, Leskinen-Kajamäki continues.

This summer, the number of beggars will be higher than ever before in Finland.

The current number of panhandlers out on the streets of Helsinki is slightly over 200, estimates Jarmo Räihä, a leading expert at Helsinki’s Social Services Department.

In general, beggars move in the same places as other people. In the space of a few blocks radius from Helsinki’s Central Railway Station, some 10 to15 beggars can be seen sitting on the ground.

We are interviewing six beggars with the help of our interpreter. They all say that their earnings are now 10 to 15 euros a day, while still last year they earned around EUR 20 to 25 per day. Some of them say that they collect only 6 to 7 euros in a day, in other words one euro per hour.

People no longer give us money. They regard us as thieves. Drunks sometimes kick down our cups”, complain Rozalia and Maria Sandu, who are incidentally not in Finland for the first time.

“Why the f**k are you molly-coddling those people! They come here just as long as you give them money”, shouts a passer-by with a neck tattoo.

This spring and summer’s trend appears to be begging and empty returnable bottle collecting in festivals.

For example, at the traditionally rather liquid spring festival Vappu (May Eve and May Day) the beggars’ earnings were hefty.

“Do you know of any festivals this week? They could be even 300 to 400 kilometres away from Helsinki. We can arrange a trip by a van, for which we will naturally have to pay”, say Kamelia Caldarary and her husband Vasile, who are sitting on the grass adjoining the Ateneum Art Museum.

When Kamelia collected bottles at a festival in Turku last summer, she earned a hundred euros during a weekend.

“Or if you know of a place where we could buy a car with which we could go to festivals, and maybe later drive back to Romania”, they ask.

The couple say that they sleep in a car.

Why do they not use the vehicle to go to festivals?

“Vasile bought it for 50 euros to give us shelter. It does not have an engine”, Kamelia replies.

The two continue their lunch: ready-made meatballs and toast directly form the bag.

In the district of Itäkeskus, in Eastern Helsinki, Daniel Aleman is standing at the entrance of the shopping centre on one foot, supported by a pair of crutches.

“A car accident six years ago”, Daniel answers when asked about the amputation of one of his legs.

Aleman is not one of those crippled or “crippled” people who are carried by criminal gangs from Romania to Southern Europe to beg for pity.

Authorities have suspected that the same phenomenon might arrive in Finland, too.

Aleman came to Finland a year ago from Metz, a city in the northeast of France.

All Roma beggars were offered by French authorities a flight ticket back home and EUR 300 in return for not coming back. However, Aleman left for Finland, following his wife.

His wife Virginia Moldovan turns up. She is also a veteran here, and this is her fourth summer in Finland.

“Last year we were not insulted nor spat on. People here no longer believe in God”, she says with regret.

In any case, the question: “Why are you cosseting those people!” is good. Should we cosset beggars or should we not, that is a question to be considered in the next few days.

The Ministry of the Interior is to set up a working group to consider the possibility of a ban on begging in Finland.

The working group will include representatives from the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, the Finnish Immigration Service, the National Police Board, the City of Helsinki, and the Office of the Ombudsman for Minorities.

Another line of discussion has also been opened in Finland.

A Helsinki resident and Member of Parliament Juha Hakola (National Coalition) has proposed that the Public Order Act of 2003 should be amended so that begging would be forbidden.

The related bill is to be brought before Parliament this week.

Under current legislation, begging is not illegal in this country.

Neither can municipalities set bans of their own on begging.

Police can intervene only if begging causes a public disturbance.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Paedophilia-Linked Priest to Stay in Jail

Milano, 31 May (AKI) — Domenico Pezzini, an elderly Italian priest accused of sexually abusing a 13-year-old boy, will remain in custody, a judge in the northern city of Milan ruled on Monday. The judge rejected a request by lawyers for Pezzini, 73, to transfer him to a monastry in the province of Como.

Judge Giuseppe Vanore said there was a danger that Pezzini could re-offend if he were released from prison. Pezzini, a gay activist, is being held in Milan’s San Vittore jail and denies the charges against him.

Vanore questioned finds the claims against him by his alleged victim credible, according to unnamed sources close to the investigation. Vanore questioned Pezzini last Friday at San Vittore.

Pezzini’s lawyer Mario Zanchetti declined to comment and no other details were released about the priest’s interrogation.

Pezzini was arrested by police on 24 May after claims that he sexually abused the boy — now an adult — over a three-year period.

He reportedly befriended the impoverished boy in a park near Milan.

According to investigators he provided the boy with money and helped him to study, while starting a three-year sexual relationship with him.

During a search of Pezzini’s home in Milan, police found a large collection of paedophile pornography, according to Italian news reports.

The Vatican has been accused of a vast cover-up of widespread abuse by not taking action to removing suspected paedophile priests or turning them over to police.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Poland: Church That Doubted His Solar Theory Reburies Copernicus in a Hero’s Tomb

Nicolaus Copernicus, the 16th-century astronomer whose findings were condemned by the Roman Catholic Church as heretical, has been reburied by Polish priests as a hero, nearly 500 years after he was laid to rest in an unmarked grave. His reinterment in the cathedral where he once served as a church canon indicates how far the church has come in making peace with the scientist who first postulated that the Earth revolves around the sun.

Copernicus, who lived from 1473 to 1543, had spent years developing his theory, which was condemned much later as heretical by the church because it removed Earth and humanity from their central position in the universe. His revolutionary model was based on complex mathematical calculations and naked-eye observations of the heavens; the telescope had not yet been invented.

After his death, his remains rested in an unmarked grave beneath the floor of the cathedral in Frombork, Poland.

The anonymity was not linked to church criticism. When he died, his ideas were just starting to be discussed by a small group of European scientists, and the church was not yet forcefully condemning the heliocentric world view as heresy, according to Jack Repcheck, author of “Copernicus’ Secret: How the Scientific Revolution Began.” The full attack on those ideas came decades later when the Vatican was waging a massive defense against Martin Luther’s Reformation.

“Why was he just buried along with everyone else, like every other canon in Frombork?” said Repcheck. “Because at the time of his death he was just any other canon in Frombork. He was not the iconic hero that he has become.”

At the urging of a local bishop, scientists began searching in 2004 for the astronomer’s remains and eventually turned up the skull and bones of a man who was 70 years old, the age Copernicus was when he died. A forensic reconstruction showed a broken nose and other features that resemble a self-portrait of Copernicus. Later, DNA taken from teeth and bones matched that from hairs found in one of his books.

On May 22 his remains were blessed by some of Poland’s highest-ranking clerics before being reburied in the spot where they were found. His new tombstone is decorated with a golden sun encircled by six of the planets.

The pageantry comes 18 years after the Vatican rehabilitated the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei, who was prosecuted by the Inquisition for carrying the Copernican revolution forward.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Sweden: University in Quest to Return Sami Bones

A major project is underway at Uppsala University to try and return the remains of Sami people used for racial biology research.

Old catalogues show that university once held 57 skulls and six skeletons from Sami, an indigenous people whose homeland covers large parts of northern Sweden, Norway, Finland and Russia, but accurately identifying the remains is proving to be a major task.

“The problem is finding this material in the big pile of bones we have,” Geoffrey Metz, who is leading the project, told The Local.

The Sami bones are mixed up with other remains, including those of prisoners whose bodies were given to the university by the state, a practice that continued until the 1950s.

The university has so far identified two skulls likely to be Sami. They were dug up in a churchyard in Rounala in 1915 and are believed to be the remains of people who lived in the 13th century. They are to be sent to the Áttje Sami Museum in Jokkmokk, northern Sweden. But there remain some question marks over even these bones:

“They could also be the remains of Swedish settlers,” Metz said.

Many of the Sami remains were used to test theories on the differences between races. Uppsala was home to Sweden’s infamous state institution for racial biology research until it closed in the 1950s:

“Racial biology researchers were interested in researching the differences between Swedes and Samis,” Metz said. The researchers used now-discredited racial theories to justify the forced sterilization of Sami people and the plundering of graves for remains to use in experiments.

The fate of even ancient Sami remains such as those from Rounala are a sensitive topic for Sami communities due both to historical injustices Sami cultural attitudes to human corpses. Many feel that the bones’ continued presence in state and university collections symbolize colonialism and the historic repression of the Sami people.

While many of the Uppsala remains are old, some of those listed in the university’s ledger are considerably more recent, including one from a Sami prisoner who died in the 1890s. The ledger records the prisoner’s age and the prison in which he died, but not his name. It has so far not been possible to identify the prisoner’s corpse:

“It would be fantastic to return a skeleton like that to the family,” Geoffrey Metz told The Local.

Metz says non-Sami remains held by the university, such as those of prisoners, have not generated the same level of controversy:

“But we have started discussing what to do if we get a request from a Swedish family whose great-grandfather ended up on the slab.”

James Savage (james.savage@thelocal.se/08 656 6518)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Sweden Democrats to Cut Foreign Aid for Welfare

Sweden’s small far-right Sweden Democrat (SD) party presented a shadow budget on Monday pledging lower taxes and higher benefits, to be financed by cutting international aid and refugee quotas.

The party said their first shadow budget would “re-establish Swedish welfare and at the same time lower taxes.”

The party has never held a seat in the Swedish parliament and a poll published Friday found it had 3.6 percent voter support, less than the four percent needed to enter parliament after September 19 elections. In the 2006 general election SD polled 2.93 percent of the vote.

The budget “mainly involves reallocating the funds of the expensive immigration policy and ineffective development aid to necessary welfare and safety commitments, and raising direct assistance to real refugees in the world,” it said.

The party proposed cutting the number of refugees allowed into Sweden, along with immigration by relatives of foreigners, by 90 percent.

It also called for slashing Sweden’s direct development aid but doubling its grants to the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR).

The party said its planned reforms to Swedish immigration and asylum policy, and to international aid would save about 107.5 billion kronor ($13.7 billion) in one budget period.

The savings would allow it to lower taxes for the middle class and pensioners while raising unemployment and sick-leave benefits, it said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: A Hatred Exposed

The Guardian exposé of the English Defence League should now persuade Westminster to take anti-Muslim hatred seriously

The Guardian’s brave and insightful undercover investigation into the activities of the EDL should finally persuade Westminster politicians to take the issue of Islamophobia and anti-Muslim violence seriously. Our own research supports the findings of the Guardian investigation, most importantly concerning the extent to which the EDL is fuelled by visceral, violent anti-Muslim hatred.

The video that accompanies the Guardian report should leave no room for doubt that members of the EDL are echoing sentiments about Muslims they have adopted from sections of the mainstream media and the BNP. It is no coincidence that Nick Griffin has been peddling exactly the same hatred towards Muslims for the last decade. Similarly, a cursory examination of the records of Islamophobia Watch over the last five years provides a sense of the extent of Islamophobia in the mainstream media.

Daily Mail commentator Peter Oborne is right to argue that it has become “permissible to fabricate malicious falsehoods and therefore foment hatred against Muslims in a way which would be regarded as immoral and illegal if perpetrated against any other vulnerable section of society”.

While that hatred clearly has links to aspects of racism it is the description of Muslims as terrorists and Muslims as extremists that gains most traction in EDL and BNP circles — just as it does in sections of the mainstream media. As a result the EDL can attract supporters who are genuinely adamant that they are not racist.

For example, the Guardian video reveals EDL leader Guramit Singh, a Sikh, repeating the claim made by mainstream journalist Andrew Gilligan that Islamic Forum Europe and the East London Mosque represent a hub of Islamist extremism that runs counter to British democracy and security. For Singh that makes Tower Hamlets, Britain’s largest Muslim community, a target for future EDL demonstrations and campaigns. For Tower Hamlets residents old enough to remember the violence that accompanied the racist campaigns of the National Front and the antisemitic campaigns of the British Union of Fascists such a prospect is ominous.

Our research suggests that the EDL is one manifestation of widespread anger and violence towards Muslims in the UK. We have documented what this means: attempts to bomb Muslim targets, murder, grievous bodily harm, arson attacks on mosques and most frequently, abuse and violent intimidation of Muslims, especially Muslim women in the street. The shift towards Muslim targets for violent attack has been especially marked since 9/11.

Prior to 9/11 we can find no record of a racist attack in the UK in which the victim is berated for being “a Muslim terrorist” or “Muslim extremist”. During the last decade it has become commonplace.

With notable exceptions, it is almost as difficult to find records since 9/11 of Westminster politicians defending Muslims from the charge of being terrorists and extremists.

Instead we find a long list of politicians who have sought to define and embrace “good Muslims” while attacking “bad Muslims”. If these “bad Muslims” were limited to the al-Qaida inspired terrorists who bombed London on 7/7 and the extremist members of al-Muhajiroun it might at least be an accurate categorisation. Instead, the concept of “bad Muslim” has come to demonise thousands of ordinary Muslims who do not wish to compromise their religious or political principles.

One unintended consequence of this mainstream political discourse is that EDL and BNP supporters have appropriated the “bad Muslim” target. Time and again they cite mainstream Westminster politicians and media pundits as their sources and role models for their campaigns against “Muslim extremists”.

Our research also confirms what Mujibul Islam says about the impact the growth of the EDL is having in terms of violence towards Muslims away from EDL demonstrations. His account of Muslims being attacked by EDL supporters on trains and in the street is important and mirrors the behaviour of violent racist groups like Combat 18 in the past.

Westminster politicians should therefore reflect long and hard on the problems posed by the English Defence League (EDL).

It is only vigilant policing that has so far prevented major public disorder at an EDL demonstration. Experience suggests, however, that it is only a matter of time before serious public disorder follows in the wake of an EDL protest. That will have serious adverse implications for community relations just as National Front demonstrations did it in the 1970s.

In her response to the Guardian report Samia Rahman is right to highlight the failure of the BNP to make a significant impact at the general election. It would be complacent, however, to see that as a sign that anti-Muslim violence by the EDL and kindred spirits in the UK is on the wane. On the contrary, street level political violence of all kinds feeds off apathy and antipathy towards the ballot box.

In March we joined academics and campaigners in the Grand Committee Room of the House of Commons to argue that the formation of an all-party parliamentary group on Islamophobia was long overdue. The Guardian has now produced evidence to clinch the case.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Egypt Runaway Bride Amy Robson Returns to England After Cafe Owner Husband Seeks Second Wife

She was 17 when she defied her parents and ran away from home to marry an Egyptian internet cafe owner.

Scouring the Red Sea resort of Hurghada for a man she had known for a matter of days, lovestruck Amy Robson declared: ‘I’m desperate to find him. I love him, I miss him and I need him.

‘All I want is to get married, be his wife and have his children.’

How those words must haunt Miss Robson now.

For the girl who married 31-year-old Mohamed El Sayed in 2007 and moved into a cramped two-bedroom flat with him, his parents and his younger brother is now back home near Carlisle and pursuing a divorce.

Miss Robson, now 20, returned to the UK after the man she knows as Noby began talking about marrying another woman in Egypt where it is legal to have up to four wives. Last night she said: ‘Getting married was the biggest mistake of my life and I’m so glad to be home.’

Miss Robson, who is now dating a 24-year- old security guard, hit the headlines in April 2007 when she ran away to Egypt from her home in the village of Beaumont to be with a married boathand with whom she became infatuated on a family holiday the year before.

Despite emailed promises to meet her at her hotel, he left the schoolgirl high and dry.

But within 12 hours and despite the language barrier, Miss Robson had fallen in love with Noby who proposed on their second day together.

They went to stay with his parents in Cairo and intended to marry within the week, but put the wedding on hold when Miss Robson suffered appendicitis.

Her parents James, an electrician, and Janet, a teacher, flew to Egypt to bring her home, but six months later she fled for a second time and spent two months searching for Noby.

In December 2007, having turned 18, Miss Robson married him in a traditional Egyptian ceremony, telling the Daily Mail: ‘I am sure this is something I won’t regret.’

Now, separated from the man she just ‘had to be with’, Miss Robson thinks differently and regrets missing out on being a ‘normal teenager’.

‘I thought we’d have a perfect life together, but I was stupid,’ she told Closer magazine. ‘I wish I’d never gone to Egypt, but I’ve got no one to blame but myself.’

She told how she was welcomed by Noby’s family, but he disliked the attention his pale-skinned wife attracted when they were out. And while he wanted ten children, Miss Robson ‘wasn’t ready’.

She said that within months he asked how she would feel if he married someone else and she ‘started to worry he didn’t love me any more’. By their first wedding anniversary she said they barely saw each other.

Miss Robson, who missed simple things such as homemade shepherd’s pie and McDonald’s, lied to family and friends in emails home about how happy she was. But in February 2009 she confessed she wanted to come home, and two months later she did just that.

‘I felt awful for the hell I’d put my family through but they were still there to support me,’ she said. Her husband, she added, had begged her to return ‘but it was too late’.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: New Mosque Bid Unveiled

New plans to build a mosque in a Preston conservation area have been revealed.

An extra 40 prayer mats would be added to the Masjid-e-Salaam mosque on Watling Street Road, Fulwood, as part of the new proposals which would include a copper-roofed dome and minaret towers, a library and up to eight classrooms.

The plan would also add 63 car parking spaces on land where the existing mosque sits and the imam’s house on neighbouring Victoria Road.

A plan to build a new mosque was approved by Preston Council two years ago, after a previous plan for a larger building was kicked out amid fears of its impact on the conservation area and parking problems.

But in the new application, drawn up by Alban Cassidy at Preston-based architects Cassidy and Ashton for the Preston Muslim Society, the trustees said their purchase of the land at Victoria Road and a narrow strip of former garden next to the mosque had “greatly increased” the area’s potential for development beyond its existing permission.

It said: “The proposed development represents an opportunity to provide a modern building with the necessary facilities for a place of worship, but in a manner than enhances the character of the conservation area whilst increasing the amount of car parking available on site.”

Before going on to add: “Whilst the development footprint of the mosque will be increased, the substantially increased site area will allow it to sit comfortably within the site.”

The plans set out that the ground floor of the building will house a lobby area and facilities for “ablutions for worshippers” with the first and second floors filled with between six and eight classrooms, a library or reading room and an IT suite.

The prayer hall which would accommodate a totalof 170 prayer mats would be on ground level and be double storey height with a dome over the centre of the roof.

The application concludes: “The proposed design aims to sensitively develop the site within the context of the surrounding area, with particular reference to the conservation area, in order to provide a modern community facility that is fit for its intended use and identifies itself as an Islamic building.”

In a separate heritage statement, drawn up by Manchester-based consultants, Paul Butler Associates, the new plan is described as “a high-quality, well-designed landmark place of worship that will preserve and enhance the character and appearance of the conservation area.”

The plans for the site have been one of Preston’s most controversial planning battles in recent years with an application to demolish the existing mosque and build larger mosque given the go-ahead by the council’s planning committee in May 2007 before the permission was withdrawn amid fears over the impact over parking and the impact on the conservation area.

A scaled-down development was then given permission in May 2008 to the design with a 110sq m prayer hall, four classrooms, accommodation and a 45-space car park, but these plans have been mothballed due to the “current economic situation” since being given the go-ahead.

Beryl Adams, of the Fulwood Conservation Association, said she could not understand why the mosque committee had chosen to submit more revised plans.

She said: “When the plans were passed everyone seemed to agree that it was a design which fitted the area and the requirements of the most, so I cannot understand why they have gone back to the drawing board again.

“We will look at the application and its potential to impact upon the conservation area and decide what to do.”

Neil Cartwright, the authority’s cabinet member for development who lives on nearby Victoria Road, said: “I think it is broadly similar to last time when the application was rejected, there will be something of a battle again.”

A spokesman for the Masjid-e-Salaam trustees and architects, Cassidy and Ashton, was unavailable for comment.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Vatican: Pope to Send Officials to Ireland in Sex Abuse Probe

Vatican City, 31 March (AKI) — Pope Benedict XVI has named nine Vatican officials to investigation sex abuse by priests in overwhelmingly Catholic Ireland starting in the fall in an effort to pin point errors it made in the handling of molestation by clerics, the Vatican said on Monday.

“The apostolic visitors will set out to explore more deeply questions concerning the handling of cases of abuse and the assistance owed to the victims; they will monitor the effectiveness of and seek possible improvements to the current procedures for preventing abuse,” the Vatican said in a written statement.

The pope in March issued an historic pastoral letter on the damaging child sex abuse scandal in Ireland, in which he apologised for the abuse and rebuked Irish bishops for “grave errors of judgement”.

The letter comes as hundreds of allegations, many of systematic child abuse by Catholic clergy, have emerged this year in several European countries including Benedict’s native Germany, where it has caused outrage.

The Vatican on Monday also said Benedict accepted the resignation of an Irish-born archbishop who had led the diocese of Benin City in Nigeria and faced accusations that he carried on a 20-year relationship with a woman that began when she was 14. Archbishop Richard Burke had been suspended

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Kosovo: Tensions Flare After Polls in Divided Northern Town

Pristina, 31 May (AKI) — A day after Serbian local elections on Sunday in the divided northern town of Kosovska Mitrovica, tensions have flared between Serbs and ethnic Albanians. Each blame the other for clashes on Sunday in which several people were injured.

Ethic Albanians accused Belgrade of organising “illegal elections”, insisting on Kosovo’s statehood and sovereignty.

On the other hand, Serbia’s ministry for Kosovo secretary Oliver Ivanovic accused Albanian authorities of being responsible for Sunday’s clashes when some 2,000 Albanians protested against the elections in Northern Kosovska Mitrovica.

Ethnic Albanians moved closer to the bridge, while on the other side of the bridge local Serbs were gathering.

Both sides threw stones and rocks at each other, two men were injured. Members of the international EULEX and KFOR forces had to intervene to prevent the incident escalating into a more serious conflict.

The Serbian Minister for Kosovo, Goran Bogdanovic, said on Monday the protest on the Albanian side of the town was “deliberately” organised by Pristina to provoke Serbs not to vote in the northern part of the town.

Bogdanovic added that the situation in Northern Kosovo was still tense on Monday.

The northern part of Mitrovica should have participated in the elections in September, organised by Kosovo’s leadership,” the Pristina-appointed president of the southern part of the town, Avdi Kastrati, said on Sunday.

The Kosovo government “would not recognise the results of the illegal Serbian votes,” Kastrati said.

Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in February, 2008, with the support of western powers. Belgrade does not recognise Kosovo’s secession and runs parallel administrations in northern Kosovo, where the tiny Serb minority is concentrated.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Jordan and France Discuss Cooperation

(ANSAmed) — AMMAN, JUNE 1 — Top officials from Jordan and France on Tuesday discussed means of cooperation in the transport sector including railway network and road transport, according to the state run news agency Petra. Talks were held between minister of transport Ala Batayneh and his French counterpart Dominique Bussereau who expressed interest in providing technical aid to the kingdom in its railway and road networks, said Petra. France said it would be helping the kingdom through the European aid Bank, said Petra, noting that Bussereau promised to study a Jordanian request of aid in other transport related fields. The two sides also discussed cooperation in maritime sector including inspection of ships that arrive at the port city of Aqaba. The kingdom also requested to host the regional office of the European safety training centre, added Petra. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Algeria: High-Ranking Al Qaeda-Salafist Figure Surrenders

(ANSAmed) — ALGIERS, JUNE 1 — Touati Othmane, a leading figure in the Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC) with affiliation to Al Qaeda, surrendered to security forces last week. So reports Algerian newspapers today. Othman, alias Athmane Abou El Abbas, was considered the main lieutenant and right-hand man of Emir Droukdel and a member of the Council of Sages. He was held to be the most important authority in the hierarchy of the fundamentalist organisation. According to daily paper ‘La Liberte”, El Abbas joined the ranks of GIA, (Armed Islamic Group) in 1993 before joining up with Hassan Hattab, along with whom he founded GSPC. At the same time that El Abbas was surrendering, another former GIA figure, Grik Ahcene, also turned himself in after escaping from the Tazoult prison in Batna some years ago. Most of the GSPC cells on Algerian territory have been dismantled and El Abbas has himself spoken of the intention of numerous fundamentalists to surrender under the constant pressure exerted by security forces and the loss of popular support. El Abbas also spoke of “problems for the armed groups living rough caused by their living conditions” and the lack of support from Moslem religious leaders who have criticised the Jihad being conducted in Algeria and condemned the use of violence by the GSPC. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Andy McCarthy: The Grand Jihad and the ‘Humanitarian’ Flotilla

The main points of my new book, The Grand Jihad: How Islam and the Left Sabotage America, are (a) that the West, including Israel, is under attack by Islamism, a “civilizational” movement (that’s how it describes itself) that is much broader and more sophisticated than Islamist terrorism; and (b) that this movement collaborates energetically with the modern hard Left because, for all their differences, Islamists and Leftists are in harmony on several important matters, including who their enemy is: us — Western civilization, American constitutional republicanism, and the culture of individual liberty. It was my hope that the book would accurately describe the challenge. I was not banking on there so quickly appearing incidents that prove my point.

Steve Emerson’s Investigative Project on Terrorism reports today on the “humanitarian” flotilla that so clearly provoked the deadly confrontation with Israelis who are trying to protect themselves from Iran-backed Hamas — the Muslim Brotherhood’s Palestinian “resistance” faction that exists for no other purpose than to destroy Israel. As Steve points out, the pertinent background goes back to Leftists led by George Galloway:

It’s worth remembering why the aid was being transported by sea in the first place. A convoy led by then-British MP George Galloway ended in violence at the Egyptian-Gaza border in early January after authorities delayed their entry into Gaza.

An Egyptian police officer was shot and killed by Hamas gunmen. Egypt deported Galloway, made it clear he was unwelcome there again, and told the convoy it could no longer enter through its crossing. Galloway’s partner in that convoy was the Turkish-based International Humanitarian Relief Foundation (IHH), which helped lead the flotilla.

IHH was a key player in the Free Gaza Movement flotilla. Israeli officials say IHH is tied to Hamas, and even to al Qaeda, and it was banned in Israel in 2008 for being “part of Hamas’s fundraising network.” Court papers in the U.S. prosecution of Abdurahman Alamoudi also tie it to terrorist activity, citing French intelligence expert Jean Louis-Bruguiere’s assessment that IHH played “[a]n important role” in the Millennium bomb plot.

IHH also is part of the Union of Good, a collection of charities run by Muslim Brotherhood spiritual leader Yusuf al-Qaradawi. The union was designated by the U.S. Treasury Department in 2008 as a terrorist entity due to its fund-raising activities on behalf of Hamas and Hamas-controlled organizations in the West Bank and Gaza.

I write at length in the book about Qaradawi, who is probably the most influential Sunni cleric in the world and whose recent accomplishments include sparking the rioting over the Danish cartoons, giving the Islamic jurisprudential seal of approval to “martyrdom” suicide terrorist attacks by Muslim women, and similarly endorsing terrorist attacks against American troops in Iraq.

Steve continues:

During the past year, the Investigative Project on Terrorism has chronicled the Hamas-ties of relief convoy participants, led by Galloway. In March 2009, he defiantly handed a bag of cash directly to a Hamas minister and announced that:

“By Allah, we carried a lot of cash here. You thought we were all fat. We are not fat. This is money that we have around our waists … We are giving you now 100 vehicles and all of the contents. And we make no apology for what I am about to say: We are giving them to the elected government of Palestine; to the Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh.”

After the January convoy, a Palestinian media outlet reported that Hamas political and militant leaders were fighting for control of $1 million delivered in the Viva Palestina/IHH convoy. And last week, before the confrontation on the Mediterranean, Palestinian political scientist Talal Okal told the Christian Science Monitor that Hamas controls anything that comes in from the relief efforts. Hamas activists were even seen driving ambulances the convoy left behind:

“They want to show that they dominate everything, and that everything in Gaza passes under their eyes. So, if these boats arrive, Hamas will receive it [the aid] and distribute it how they want, to their supporters and according to their policies.”

With that in mind, Israel’s concern that the flotilla might carry goods Hamas could use in weapons and explosives isn’t so far-fetched.

No, not far-fetched in the slightest. In fact, that’s the plan. And it’s been the plan since Hamas came into existence in 1987 — including when, as I mentioned yesterday, Hamas was run from Virginia for several years during the Intifada.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



Blitz: UN Text is Hypocrite, Lieberman Says

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, JUNE 1 — During a telephone conversation with UN general secretary Ban Ki Moon, Israel’s Foreign Minister, Avigdor Lieberman, defined “hypocrite” and based on a “double standard” the criticism expressed by the Security Council on the bloody blitz carried out yesterday by Israeli forces against the flotilla of pro-Palestinian activists sailing towards Gaza. The report was made by government sources in Israel. Lieberman stated that the UN declaration was a “sad” episode, the result of precipitating affairs and the international community’s “double standard of judgement”. The minister named as especially “hypocrite” the fact that in the last month alone “approximately 500 people were killed in Thailand, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran and India”, in attacks, police actions or military operations, without a reaction by the international community. But today the UN’s Security Council lost no time to condemn Israel for what Lieberman stated was an “act of defence”. Hence the conclusion according to which the Israeli government deems the Security Council’s stand as “unacceptable”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Blitz: Hamas: Disappointing UN Statement

(ANSAmed) — SANA’A, JUNE 1 — Palestinian Islamic movement Hamas today defined as “disappointing” the statement of condemnation expressed by the UN Security Council against Israel’s assault on the humanitarian flotilla sailing towards Gaza. During a press conference in Sanàa, the head of Hamas’ political office in exile Khaled Meshaal stated that “the Security Council’s decision is not up to the crime” that has been committed. Meshaal also accused the US administration of being “responsible for Israel’s impunity”. During the press conference, that was broadcast live by pan-Arabian TV network al Jazeera, the Hamas leader also thanked Egypt for having decided today to temporarily open the Rafah pass, south of the Gaza strip, to allow the transit of humanitarian supplies. Meshaal added that “However this is not enough, because the passage must be always open and without any conditions”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Blitz: Urgent UN Human Rights Council Debate

(ANSAmed) — GENEVA, JUNE 1 — The Israeli attack on the flotilla carrying humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip and the ensuing loss of human life have today been condemned by a number of countries taking part in the UN Security Council on human rights during an urgent debate organised today in Geneva to discuss yesterday’s incident. Discussions will continue tomorrow, when the Council’s 47 member states are expected to decide on a project proposed by the Arab group and by the Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC). The text — which is yet to be finalised — requests “a fact-finding mission to investigate violations of international law deriving from the Israeli attack”. The Palestinian representative asked the Council to condemn a “criminal act that shows that Israel believes itself to be above the law”. The Israeli ambassador regretted the loss of life but repeated that Israel had the right to intervene against the flotilla. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Flotilla: UN Urges Inquiry and Release of Activists

(ANSAmed) — NEW YORK — The UN Security Council, after a meeting of more than 12 hours in New York to discuss the Israeli raid on the humanitarian aid convoy for Gaza, has asked for an investigation and for the release of the activists and their ships. In a statement on the Israeli intervention, the UN demands a “prompt, impartial, credible and transparent” inquiry. The Council also “regrets the loss of life and injuries resulting from the use of force during the Israeli military operation in international waters against the convoy sailing to Gaza”, according to the document that was adopted after the meeting behind closed doors. “The Council condemns those acts which resulted in the loss of at least 10 civilians and many wounded”, the document reads. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Frank Gaffney: How Wars Begin

In hindsight, it will probably be obvious that the missteps of the Obama administration vis a vis Israel were critical catalysts to a war that today seems ever more likely to engulf the Middle East, and perhaps the world more generally. Assuming such an outcome is neither the intention of the President and his team, nor desired by them, American course corrections must be urgently taken.

To be sure, as is often the case in the moment, a different narrative is operating. The rising tensions in the region are widely seen as the fault of the Jewish State. Most recently, Israel is being portrayed as the villain of the bloody interception of a “humanitarian flotilla” bringing relief aid to the Gaza Strip.

Before that, the Jewish State has been serially excoriated for: engaging in: “illegal” construction of homes in Jerusalem; exercising “disproportionate force” in military action in Gaza, including by some accounts “war crimes”; and being intransigent with respect to the sorts of territorial, strategic and political concessions needed to advance the “peace process” with the Palestinians.

In each case, the Obama administration has either strongly endorsed these mimes or acted fecklessly to challenge them. Throughout their seventeen months in office, the President and his senior subordinates have been at pains to demonstrate a more even-handed approach to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and to “engage” the Muslim “world.”…

           — Hat tip: CSP [Return to headlines]



Gaza: Border Shootout, Two Militants Killed

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, JUNE 1 — Two Palestinian militants were killed early this morning, after they crossed the border fences coming from the Gaza Strip near the kibbutz of Nirim, military radio reports. The same source added that another militant may still be in the area. The Israelis in the surrounding area are hiding, students have not gone to school. Palestinian sources add that Israeli armed vehicles have entered around 100 metres into the Gaza Strip, in the direction of the city of Khan Yunes. The sources add that combat helicopters are flying over the area. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: Muslim Activists Rally Against Israel

Jakarta, 1 June (AKI/Jakarta Post) — Pro-Palestinian activists gathered in the Indonesian capital, Jakarta, on Tuesday to condemn Israel’s deadly commando attack on a humanitarian aid flotilla travelling to the Gaza Strip.

Hundreds of people protested in central Jakarta on Tuesday, displaying Indonesian and Palestinian flags.

Protesters held a banner that read: “Don’t stop humanitarian aid to Palestine” and called on the United Nations to punish Israel for the attack.

Pro-Palestinian activists also rallied in front of the US Embassy in Jakarta.

A total of 12 Indonesians were on board the Mavi Marmara when Israeli commandos attacked it. Their fate is not yet known.

A number of Muslim groups, including the country’s largest Muslim organisation Nahdlatul Ulama, have condemned the Israeli attack.

At least 10 activists were killed in the incident, which has drawn widespread international condemnation and prompted several countries to summon their Israeli ambassadors.

“Nahdlatul Ulama from the beginning has opposed the use of violence in solving any problems. This attack will destroy the peace process,” NU chairman Said Aqil Siradj said.

The Muslim-based United Development Party (PPP) also condemned Israeli’s attack on the humanitarian mission.

“This attack confirms that Israel is an anti-humanity and anti-peace nation,” PPP Deputy secretary-general Muhammad Romahurmuziy told The Jakarta Post.

“The PPP demand the government, in this case the foreign ministry, take any bilateral or multilateral approach to ensure the safety of Indonesian citizens who are aboard the Mavi Marmara,” he added.

The United Nations Security Council on Tuesday condemned the Israeli attack that left at least 10 people dead when soldiers stormed a ship carrying humanitarian aid to Gaza.

In reaction to the attack, Arab leaders in Israel called for demonstrations and a general strike.

Israel imposed an embargo on the Gaza Strip three years ago, when Palestinian Islamist group Hamas seized control of the territory.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Muslim Groups Call on Israel to Release Aid Activists

Rome, 1 June (AKI) — Italy’s Islamic associations have called for the immediate release of hundreds of aid activists arrested by Israeli authorities on Monday in a raid on a humanitarian mission bound for the Gaza Strip. Six Italian citizens are among 610 activists believed to have been arrested in raids conducted by Israeli naval forces.

At least 10 activists were killed in the attack which has provoked condemnation from the United Nations Security Council and political leaders around the world.

“The Association of Muslim Women in Italy strongly condemns the vile Israeli attack on the ‘Freedom Flotilla’ which was shipping aid for the tormented people of Gaza,” the organisation said in a statement.

“We ask all people of good will to mobilise to demand the truth, to seek justice and we ask the authorities to strongly condemn what happened and ask them to immediately intervene and resolve the situation.”

The Italian Young Muslims Association also condemned the attack.

“In the face of the umpteenth act of violence by the Israeli army, which was in violation of human rights, we the Young Muslims of Italy hope for a strong condemnation by international public opinion and in particular Italian government institutions, so that acts of this type are never repeated.”

The Italian ministry of foreign affairs confirmed that six Italians are among those being held in Israeli prisons.

Of these, two are believed to have dual Italian-German citizenship while another has Italian-Palestinian citizenship.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



MEMRI TV Clips on the Gaza Flotilla: Activists on Board Chant Songs of Martyrdom at Departure

Gaza-Based Yemeni Professor Abd Al-Fatah Nu’man: As Much As the Heroes on the Flotilla Want to Reach Gaza, the Option of Martyrdom Is More Desirable to Them — Al-Aqsa TV, May 28, 2010

Dr. Abd Al-Fatah Nu’man: “The word ‘fleet’ and all the talk about its commander, Bülent Yildirim, reminded me of the days when the Mediterranean Sea was full of Islamic fleets. Today, once again, we smell the scent of the fleet. True, the current fleet does not bear weapons or carry armies, but it carries the same scent — believing men, armed with faith.

“Yesterday, I was following the news agencies, and they reported the threats of the Zionists to detain the convoy and to prevent it from reaching Gaza. On the other side, there are people armed with faith and resolve, who chant — even while hearing the threats: ‘Khaybar, Khaybar, oh Jews, the army of Muhammad will return.’ A woman stood on the deck, and said: “We await one of two good things — to achieve martyrdom or to reach the shore of Gaza.”

“This scent is a message to the Islamic nation worldwide: Islam is coming, and Gaza is the spearhead that sets the nation in motion.

[…]

“What they fear today is the awakening of the Islamic nation. The issue is not the entrance of a convoy or the arrival of aid. The fear of the convoy and of Gaza is, in fact, the fear of the Zionists and of the [Arab] rulers. These rulers, who weigh heavily on the Arab and Islamic nation, are no less terrified than the Zionists of those actions that awaken the shackled, persecuted, and oppressed nation.

“My message is to those heroes who are, as we speak, at mid-sea, in pitch darkness under the skies, their palms raised to Allah in supplication. What are they asking for? The Prophet Muhammad said: “He whose feet have been covered with dust for the sake of Allah is saved from the Hellfire, and he who has fought even for only the time it takes to milk a she-camel secures a place in Paradise.” These heroes were selected by Allah to carry out this mission — the mission of awakening the nation, and this will bring honor upon them.

“Yesterday, the commander of the fleet said: ‘We will not allow the Zionists to come near us, and we will wage resistance against them.’ With what will they wage resistance? With their fingernails. These are people who wish to be martyred for the sake of Allah. As much as they want to reach Gaza, the other option is more desirable to them.

“We pray to Allah that they be awarded both good things: That they reach the shore of Gaza safe and sound, and that they be granted martyrdom, along with us, on the walls of the Al-Aqsa Mosque — as conquerors.”

Al-Jazeera TV Report from “Freedom Flotilla” Before Its Departure for Gaza: Activists On Board Chant Intifada Songs and Praise Martyrdom — May 28, 2010

Reporter: “Despite the Israeli threats and some unexpected obstacles, the arrival of the ships at the rendezvous, in preparation to set sail to Gaza, has kindled the emotions and enthusiasm of the participants.”

Crowd chanting: “Khaybar, Khaybar, oh Jews, the army of Muhammad will return.”

Reporter: “Through songs about the Palestinian Intifada, the participants expressed their longing to reach Gaza.”

Participant 1: “The brothers here are shouting and are full of enthusiasm. They are waiting to leave soon, with the ships around us in the sea. Allah willing, we will make our way to Gaza.”

Participant 2: “We are now waiting for one of two good things — either to achieve martyrdom, or to reach Gaza.”

Egyptian Expert on International Law Ahmad Hassan Omar: Turkey and Other Countries Should Use Aid Convoys to Transfer Weapons to Gaza and Returning Refugees to Acre — Al-Jazeera, May 18, 2010…

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Raid: Italian Gaza Activists ‘Well’

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, JUNE 1 — The six Italians among almost 500 international activists detained after an Israeli raid on a Gaza-bound aid flotilla are well, Foreign Undersecretary Stefania Craxi said Tuesday. “They’re all well,” Craxi said after speaking to Italian consul Gloria Bellelli who met the six in an Israeli prison. But the group are “rather shaken” and the only woman among them, Turin journalist Angela Lano, is “the most affected”. Five of the six were on a Togolese ship and one on a Greek boat when the commandoes boarded to stop the convoy breaking Israel’s three-year naval blockade of the Gaza Strip, Craxi said. She said it would take three days to process the Italians before they could head home. Bellelli is working with the representatives of the other countries involved to recover the detainees’ personal effects from the six ships, Craxi said. At least nine civilians died in a clash on the Turkish lead vessel, sparking international condemnation. Israel deported 48 members of the flotilla who agreed to be expelled from the country and detained 480 who did not. Another 45 people, mostly Turks, were taken to hospital along with six Israeli soldiers. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Raid: Hamas Turns Back Aid Sent on by Israel

(ANSAmed) — GAZA, JUNE 1 — Hamas is making its acceptance of humanitarian aid carried by the six ships of the peace convoy conditional on Israel’s immediate freeing of the hundreds of activists arrested yesterday by Israeli forces on the high seas. The aid materials (including cement, medicines, medical equipment and other goods) were unloaded yesterday at the Israeli port of Ashdod and were sent on today to the Kerem Shalom pass, at the southernmost tip of the Gaza Strip. But the gates remain closed on the Palestinian side of the frontier. Local sources have explained that Hamas does not intend to allow the supplies to enter Gaza as long as the international activists are being held by Israel.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



The Non-Violent Murder of Jews

The Day of Judgment will not come about until Muslims fight the Jews (killing the Jews), when the Jew will hide behind stones and trees. The stones and trees will say O Muslims, O Abdullah, there is a Jew behind me, come and kill him.”—Al Bukhari, quoted in the Hamas Charter

Let there be no mistake about it. This is about genocide. This is what it has always been about generations back, when Hamas forefather, Hassan al Banna was writing fan letters to Hitler.

This in a single paragraph is Hamas. This is what it stands for. And this is what anyone who talks about “the People of Gaza” really supports. The “People of Gaza” is a euphemism for Hamas which won the last PA election and rules with popular support in Gaza. Israel responded to this takeover by a genocidal terrorist group by closing its border with Gaza. Hamas cynically responded by lying and claiming to be out of power and starving. That allowed their supporters to try and pass off their pro-Hamas agenda as a humanitarian agenda.

But real humanitarians don’t sympathize with only one side in a conflict where civilians on both sides are dying. Real humanitarians don’t bring guns and knives on a humanitarian mission. And real humanitarians don’t chant calls for the murder of Jews calling themselves “The Army of Mohammed”. That’s what the pack of racist Islamist killers hiding behind their Western useful idiots did. And the Western useful idiots conducting a propaganda mission on behalf of a terrorist organization are no better than the murderers who exploited them.

[…]

The Hamas supporters on board the Gaza flotilla called themselves the Freedom Flotilla. A brilliantly Orwellian name, considering that they were headed to support an organization that had eliminated what little freedom there had been in Gaza. Hamas had banned music, outlawing the piano, the flute and the violin because they weren’t in the Koran. It banned mixed sex music festivals and jeans. It imposed a curfew on public gatherings It banned male hairdressers and women riding on motorcycles. Its morality police have carried out brutal murders of women they decided were immoral. The lack of freedom in Gaza had one common denominator. Hamas. And the Anti-Freedom Flotilla were there to give Hamas a propaganda victory.

Israel sent aboard soldiers armed with paintball guns and stun grenades expecting token resistance from entitled Western left wing protesters. Instead the Westerners were serving as beards for Turkish Islamic radicals. The IDF force functioned under strict rules of engagement that prevented them from defending themselves until the situation escalated so badly that soldiers were suffering serious injuries including gunshot wounds. Only then did the Israeli soldiers return fire with live ammunition. Long after any military or police force would have done so.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Vatican Says Israeli Occupation Unjust

(ANSAmed) — Vatican City, June 1 — The Vatican believes the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian Territories to be unjust, Pope Benedict XVI will reiterate to Middle East bishops later this year. Benedict will present the working document for the October synod in Cyprus on Sunday. According to an excerpt which ANSA has obtained, it calls the Israeli occupation a “political injustice imposed on the Palestinians”. “The Israeli occupation of the Palestinian Territories makes daily life difficult in terms of freedom of movement, the economy and religious life (access to Holy Places, conditioned by military permits issued to some and refused to others, for security reasons),” the document reads. “Furthermore, certain fundamentalist Christian groups justify the political injustice imposed on the Palestinians by referring to Holy Scripture, which makes the position of Arab Christians all the more delicate”. The 40-page document also says the Christians in the region are confronted by Islamic terrorism which is a threat to all, including Muslims, and regional conflicts, against the backdrop of the Palestinian question. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Violence and Humanitarian Aid

Condemnations of Israel’s commando raid on the flotilla trying to break a blockade on Gaza are pouring in after 10 people were reported killed in the violence at sea early Monday.

Egypt announced Tuesday that it would open its border with Gaza, which Reuters describes as “a major boost for Hamas and a blow to efforts by Israel and its Western allies to cripple the Islamists.” Turkey is threatening to send more ships, escorted by its own navy, while there are fears Hizballah will use the incident to justify a new wave of rocket attacks toward Israel.

Was it, as some suggest, the plan of flotilla organizers all along?

It’s worth remembering why the aid was being transported by sea in the first place. A convoy led by then-British MP George Galloway ended in violence at the Egyptian-Gaza border in early January after authorities delayed their entry into Gaza.

An Egyptian police officer was shot and killed by Hamas gunmen. Egypt deported Galloway, made it clear he was unwelcome there again, and told the convoy it could no longer enter through its crossing. Galloway’s partner in that convoy was the Turkish-based International Humanitarian Relief Foundation (IHH), which helped lead the flotilla.

IHH was a key player in the Free Gaza Movement flotilla. Israeli officials say IHH is tied to Hamas, and even to al Qaeda, and it was banned in Israel in 2008 for being “part of Hamas’s fundraising network.” Court papers in the U.S. prosecution of Abdurahman Alamoudi also tie it to terrorist activity, citing French intelligence expert Jean Louis-Bruguiere’s assessment that IHH played “[a]n important role” in the Millennium bomb lot.

IHH also is part of the Union of Good, a collection of charities run by Muslim Brotherhood spiritual leader Yusuf al-Qaradawi. The union was designated by the U.S. Treasury Department in 2008 as a terrorist entity due to its fund-raising activities on behalf of Hamas and Hamas-controlled organizations in the West Bank and Gaza.

During the past year, the Investigative Project on Terrorism has chronicled the Hamas-ties of relief convoy participants, led by Galloway. In March 2009, he defiantly handed a bag of cash directly to a Hamas minister and announced that:

“By Allah, we carried a lot of cash here. You thought we were all fat. We are not fat. This is money that we have around our waists … We are giving you now 100 vehicles and all of the contents. And we make no apology for what I am about to say: We are giving them to the elected government of Palestine; to the Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh.”

After the January convoy, a Palestinian media outlet reported that Hamas political and militant leaders were fighting for control of $1 million delivered in the Viva Palestina/IHH convoy. And last week, before the confrontation on the Mediterranean, Palestinian political scientist Talal Okal told the Christian Science Monitor that Hamas controls anything that comes in from the relief efforts. Hamas activists were even seen driving ambulances the convoy left behind:

“They want to show that they dominate everything, and that everything in Gaza passes under their eyes. So, if these boats arrive, Hamas will receive it [the aid] and distribute it how they want, to their supporters and according to their policies.”

With that in mind, Israel’s concern that the flotilla might carry goods Hamas could use in weapons and explosives isn’t so far-fetched.

In Monday’s violence, the videos speak for themselves.. Israeli commandos were beaten as they landed on the ship’s deck by men wielding pipes, knives and other weapons. One commando said he thought the crowd was trying to lynch him. Israeli officials say the initial plan was to use paintball guns to gain control of the ship and that the navy team had handguns for use only if their lives were threatened.

Flotilla members grabbed at least one gun from a soldier, contributing to the decision to fire back, Israeli military officials said.

The Israelis, it seems, weren’t prepared for what met them. But any notion that the ship carried peaceful activists is ludicrous.. They wanted a confrontation.

According to London’s Times, a flotilla passenger told a reporter during a stop in Cyprus:

“We are now waiting for one of two good things — either to reach Gaza or achieve martyrdom.”

She was not alone.

Al-Aqsa television, the Hamas station in Gaza, interviewed Professor Abd Al-Fatah Nu’man last week. According to a translation from the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI), Nu’man said:

“Yesterday, the commander of the fleet said: ‘We will not allow the Zionists to come near us, and we will wage resistance against them.’ With what will they wage resistance? With their fingernails. These are people who wish to be martyred for the sake of Allah. As much as they want to reach Gaza, the other option is more desirable to them.”

As it turns out, they had much more than their fingernails. Clubs, knives and slingshots are among the weapons found on the ship and seen on the video in attacks on the commandos.

It’s clear, though, that the commandos were not the ones looking to hurt people. The Times report indicates passengers on five other ships in the flotilla were trained in non-violent resistance. Israeli forces took control of those ships without reports of any injuries. They were taken to the Israeli port at Ashdod where officials pledged genuine humanitarian supplies will go to Gaza’s civilians.

That’s what officials said would happen when they urged the flotilla to give up peacefully:

“Delivery of the supplies, in accordance with the authority’s regulations will be through the formal land crossings and under your observation, after which, you can return to your home ports aboard the vessels on which you arrived.”

Contrast that with the message flotilla participants conveyed from the beginning. Passengers chanted “Khaibar, Khaibar ya Yahud Jaysh Muhammed Safayood” (Khaibar, Khaibar, oh Jews! The army of Muhammad will return!”)

That’s a taunt invoking a massacre of Jews.

Der Spiegel writer Christoph Schult thought the Israelis over-reacted, but recognized the passengers were spoiling for a fight:

“But as the Israeli army stormed the largest ship, the Mavi Marmara, the activists they encountered were in no way exclusively docile peaceniks. Some of the ‘peace activists’ received the Israelis with crow bars and sling shots. Some of the self-professed “human rights activists” reportedly even tore the weapons from soldiers and began to shoot.

That’s not what a peaceful protest looks like.”

Even Israelis and their supporters are openly wondering whether the country fell into a trap — designed to provoke Israel into action that cost it more in international pressure than in upholding its blockade of Hamas in Gaza.

Lost in all of this is the reason there is a blockade on Gaza at all. When Israel ended the occupation of Gaza by unilaterally withdrawing — even removing its own citizens by force — Hamas responded with increased terror attacks and launching thousands of crude rockets at Israeli civilians. It also kidnapped an Israeli soldier, Gilad Shalit, and has refused to hand him back after four years.

Newsweek’s Joe Klein, a frequent critic of Israeli policy, noted the underlying causes in a column about the flotilla attack:

“And the blockade is not total—food and humanitarian supplies are allowed through by the Israelis, which renders the humanitarian aspects of the flotilla redundant. The real purpose of the flotilla is to dramatize the inhuman conditions in Gaza. But those conditions are as attributable to Hamas’s behavior, especially its refusal to release Shalit and to negotiate, as they are to Israel’s intransigence. If I were an Israeli—even an Israel opponent of the Netanyahu coalition—I would be utterly opposed to making concessions to an organization as historically intransigent and violent as Hamas, unless there were signs that Hamas was willing to behave more reasonably.”

For all those who say they want life to improve for Palestinians in Gaza, they can do things to end the blockade and enhance the quality of life. But it begins with Hamas leadership and their belief, perhaps a correct one, that they are winning the propaganda war by preserving the status quo. Until that changes, conditions will not improve for Palestinians in Gaza.

What flotilla organizers call the legitimate government in Gaza is a murderous band of religious fanatics who seek no compromise, no peace that recognizes the state of Israel and calls for its destruction. Monday’s violence will only entrench their hard line.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]

Middle East


A War for World’s Future — Battle Isn’t About Gaza, But Rather, About Radical Islam vs. Liberal West

Mordechai Kedar

It is clear to anyone with eyes in their head that the battle taking place off the Gaza shore is in fact a clash between an Islamist coalition which Turkey attempts to head — and which includes Iran, Hamas, and Hezbollah on one hand — and forces with a liberal Western orientation, represented by Israel, on the other hand.

This fight isn’t about Gaza. The battle is about the future of the Middle East: Will it be a future where the existing political order is maintained, or will radical Islamic forces rise and replace the current order, as already happened in Lebanon and in Turkey…

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Defence: Turkey, Syria to Hold Joint Military Exercises

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 26 — Turkish and Syrian soldiers will hold joint drills this week to enhance border security cooperation, Turkhish press reports quoting the Turkish General Staff as saying Monday. The announcement came as yet another sign of the flourishing ties between the two neighbors who came to the brink of war in the late 1990s after decades of hostility. The three-day exercises, starting Tuesday at two border outposts on the Turkish side of the frontier, aim to “boost cooperation and confidence between the land forces of the two countries and raise border units’ level of training and ability to work together,” the statement said. Turkey has significantly improved ties with Syria in recent years, much to the annoyance of Israel, its once close ally with whom relations have badly deteriorated. The Syrian and Turkish militaries held joint exercises in April last year, stirring criticism from Tel Aviv. In 1998, Ankara threatened military action if Damascus continued to shelter Abdullah Ocalan, leader of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, which is listed as a terrorist organization by Turkey, the United States and the European Union. Tensions eased after Syria expelled Ocalan, paving the way for improved ties. (ANSAmed).

2010-04-26 17:20

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



IDF: Global Jihad on Flotilla

50 of Mavi Marmara passengers tied to global jihad network, refusing to identify themselves.

Dozens of passengers who were aboard the Mavi Marmara Turkish passenger ship are suspected of having connections with global jihad-affiliated terrorist organizations, defense officials said on Tuesday, amid growing concerns that Turkish warships would accompany a future flotilla to the Gaza Strip.

According to the defense officials, the IDF has identified about 50 passengers on the ship who could have terrorist connections with global jihad-affiliated groups.

During its searches of the Mavi Marmara on Tuesday, the military also discovered a cache of bulletproof vests and night-vision goggles, as well as gas masks. On Monday morning, at least nine foreign activists were killed during the navy’s takeover of the Mavi Marmara, which was trying to break Israel’s blockade of the Gaza Strip.

The group of over 50 passengers with possible terror connections have refused to identify themselves and were not carrying passports. Many of them were carrying envelopes packed with thousands of dollars in cash.

The military is working to identify the passengers and is looking into the possibility that some of them have been involved in terror attacks. Some of them are apparently known Islamic extremists.

“This is the group that was behind the violent lynch against the naval commandos,” a defense official said. “They came on board the ship prepared and after they had trained for the expected navy takeover.”

Late Tuesday, there were reports that Issam al-Budur, Jordan’s consul in Israel, reached an agreement with Israel according to which another group of 124 detained flotilla activists would be taken by bus to Jordan and sent from there to their home countries. The detainees are Jordanian, Mauritanian, Moroccan, Kuwaiti, Pakistani, Indonesian and Syrian.

Meanwhile Tuesday, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan warned Israel not to test Ankara’s patience.

“Turkey’s hostility is as strong as its friendship is valuable,” he said. “Israel in no way can legitimize this murder, it cannot wash its hand of this blood.”

This comment, officials said, could signify a change in Turkish military posture in the event that another flotilla is dispatched to the Gaza Strip. One official said that the chances that Turkey would send navy ships were slim — due to its membership in NATO — but that the issue was of great concern.

“This is a definite possibility that we need to prepare for,” a senior defense official said.

The flotilla that arrived late on Sunday night comprised six ships, and another two ships, including the Rachel Corrie, are expected to attempt to enter Israeli waters in the coming days.

Greta Berlin of the Free Gaza Movement, which organized the flotilla, said that two vessels, one a cargo ship and another carrying about three dozen passengers, would arrive in the region late this week or early next week.

“This initiative is not going to stop,” she said from the group’s base in Cyprus. “We think eventually Israel will get some kind of common sense. They’re going to have to stop the blockade of Gaza, and one of the ways to do this is for us to continue to send the boats.”

Irish Prime Minister Brian Cowen described the Rachel Corrie as Irish-owned and said it should be allowed to finish its mission, according to Reuters. The ship was carrying 15 activists, including a northern Irish Nobel Peace laureate.

“The government has formally requested the Israeli government to allow the Irish-owned ship… to be allowed to complete its journey unimpeded and discharge its humanitarian cargo in Gaza,” Cowen told members of parliament in Dublin.

Navy sources said that the ships sailing toward Gaza would be intercepted the same way the flotilla was stopped on Monday morning, although it had yet to be decided if the operation would be carried out by Shayetet 13, the navy’s commando unit.

“We are tracking the ships and are under orders to stop them,” a top navy officer said.

According to the sources, in a future operation, the navy would use more force.

“We boarded the ship [the Mavi Marmara] and were attacked as if it were a war,” one officer said. “That will mean that we will have to come prepared in the future as if it were a war.”

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



Iran: UN Seeks $18 Mln for Afghan Refugees

New York, 1 June(AKI) — The United Nations refugee agency is seeking 18 million dollars to meet an expected shortfall in funding for its operations to help more than one million Afghan refugees in Iran. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees has received only around one fifth of the 36.8 million dollars it sought for its programmes for Afghan refugees, which are carried out in partnership with the Iranian government.

“Iran, which is facing its own economic difficulties amid the global downturn, has hosted two generations of Afghan refugees but has received little international support,” UNHCR spokesperson Andrej Mahecic told reporters in Geneva.

Since 2002, UNHCR has helped more than 860,000 refugees repatriate to Afghanistan. In addition, a million Afghans have returned home spontaneously since that time.

The agency noted that voluntary repatriation of Afghans from Iran has slowed considerably in recent years owing to poor security and economic conditions in Afghanistan, with only 6,000 people returning in 2009 and 3,600 in 2008.

The vast majority — 97 per cent — of the more than one million registered Afghans remaining in Iran live in urban or semi-urban areas, putting a strain on health, education and other local infrastructure.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Israeli Aircraft to be Delivered on Time, Turkish Minister Says

The Turkish defense minister said Tuesday that the current crisis with Israel would not pose any problems for the delivery of four unmanned aerial vehicles known as “Herons.”

“We expect the remaining Herons to be delivered in June or July,” Turkish Defense Minister Vecdi Gönül told reporters in Parliament.

In January, Turkish officials said Israel would send four Herons to Turkey in March. The remaining six Herons are set to arrive in Turkey by the end of 2010, according to Turkish officials.

Turkey awarded the aircraft-building contract in 2005, ordering 10 drones from Israeli manufacturers Israel Aerospace Industries, or IAI, and Elbit.

The Heron UAV System is an operational fourth-generation, long-endurance, medium-altitude system based on leading-edge technology with new fully automatic take-off and landing features and can provide deep-penetration, wide-area and real-time intelligence either by day or at night. The Heron can climb to an altitude of nearly 10,000 meters, has a range of 350 kilometers and can fly continuously for at least 24 hours. It can carry out strategic reconnaissance and surveillance on six targets at once.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Aircraft Sent to Israel to Retrieve Wounded Activists

Istanbul, 1 June (AKI) — Turkey sent three ambulance aircraft to Israel on Tuesday to retrieve Turkish activists wounded in an Israeli attack on a flotilla of aid ships on Monday. The move came as Turkish leaders expressed outrage at the attack which killed 10 activists, nine of them Turkish citizens, on a humanitarian mission bound for the Gaza Strip.

The government said that 20 Turkish citizens were among those wounded in the early hours of Monday when Israeli forces attacked ships including the Mavi Marmara.

One of the Turkish military planes flew to the city of Haifa, while the other two planes were to fly to Tel Aviv to pick up the wounded. Three other Turkish aircraft were on standby.

More than 10,000 people gathered in front of the Israeli consulate in Istanbul late Monday to protest the attack by Israeli naval forces.

Many gathered to show their support for the volunteers as well as the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip, Turkish media reports said.

The protesters also called on the Turkish government to cancel all bilateral agreements with Israel and dismiss all Israeli diplomatic representatives in Turkey, according to the one of the country’s biggest selling dailies, Hurriyet.

Several people were carrying placards with slogans such as “Do not remain silent” and “Keeping silent against violence is to be a part of it.”

Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan (photo) expressed outrage at the attack, describing it as state-sponsored terrorism.

“This action, totally contrary to the principles of international law, is inhumane state terrorism. No one should think we will keep quiet in face of this,” Erdogan said.

“The vicious attack targets, our nations’s unity, brotherhood, and stability.The dirty hands and mentality who are behind this attack will never achieve their goals.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Foiled Coup, Former Justice Minister Arrested

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JUNE 1 — Turkey’s former Justice Minister Seyfi Oktay and 22 others were arrested in the past hours in Turkey in a large-scale police operation, part of the investigation into Ergenekon, allegedly a secret nationalist organisation that has tried to overthrow the government of the Islamic Justice and Development Party (AKP) of Premier Tayyip Erdogan. The news was reported by private network CnnTurk. The operation was carried out simultaneously in Ankara and Istanbul, where 15 houses were searched. No further details have been reported yet. Seyfi Oktay, 76 years old, born in 1934 in the city of Matatya, was Justice Minister in the 49th Turkish government (from November 20 1991 to June 25 1993) led by the centre-right Suleyman Demirel, and later (from June 25 1993 to October 5 1995) by Mrs. Tansu Ciller. The police operation against those believed to be involved in the Ergenekon case is still in progress in Ankara and Istanbul, the local media report. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey Launches Long-Term Diplomatic War Against Israel

A long-term diplomatic war between Turkey and Israel, once solid allies in an unstable region, seems unavoidable in the wake of Monday’s deadly raid on a Turkish civilian ship carrying aid to Palestinians.

Turkey’s recalling of its ambassador and canceling of three military drills are the most concrete signs thus far of the longer and much larger-scale diplomatic row indicated by Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s speech Tuesday, coupled with Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu’s address to the U.N. Security Council and other diplomatic activities.

But as Turkey stays hard on Israel’s heels, Erdogan’s statements show that Turkey will only target the current Israeli coalition government, led by Benjamin Netanyahu and Avigdor Liebermann, in retaliation for the attack, which ended with as many as 19 dead.

This government has become the main source of trouble in the region, Erdogan indicated in his speech, reflecting the prime and foreign ministers’ previous decisions to not hold any high-level meetings with the current Israeli leadership. With reciprocal accusations from both sides since the famous Davos spat making it impossible to reduce tension, the only possibility for reconciliation between Ankara and Tel Aviv seems to be a change of administration in Israel.

Erdogan made it clear that Turkey has no problem with either the Israeli people or the Israeli state, calling on the country’s citizens to stand up against the Netanyahu-Lieberman government, which he said hurts the interests of the Israeli people.

Full isolation of this government by the international community, backed by strong internal pressure, would surely start a process of removing the current Israeli leadership from power. This, of course, cannot be achieved solely by Turkey. Strong international determination in the international community is required, and Turkey will therefore try to gain the backing of the United Nations, NATO and other respectable international organizations. But the support of the United States is key.

Bilateral level

Though Erdogan did not list the further measures Turkey could apply against Israel in response to the deadly attack, it is known that Turkish officials have already started to work on determining ways in which Ankara can curtail its relations with Israel.

According to Energy Minister Taner Yildiz, Turkey is examining its energy ties with Israel in the wake of the crisis, though he added that the prime minister would make any final decision. Turkey and Israel had studied construction of the Medstream pipeline project that would connect the two countries for gas, oil and water trade, but the worsening of relations has slowed progress on this project.

Legal compensation

Following Monday’s attack, Turkey is also calling on Israel to take steps to compensate the victims. In addition to an official apology, Ankara is asking Israel to punish the perpetrators of the brutality and compensate the families of the people who lost their lives.

Deputy Prime Minister Bülent Arinç said prosecutors have already started to look into whether the Israeli aggression against a Turkish ship would constitute a crime according to the Turkish Penal Code.

Turkey had earlier accused Israel of violating the international laws that prohibits countries from interfering in the navigation of ships on international waters. Some experts, however, argue, citing examples from the past, that not every instance of interference on international waters would necessarily mean a breach of the law.

“Countries could stop vessels at a reasonable distance in international waters if they believe that they could pose a security threat,” Hakan Hanli, a senior attorney-at-law and an expert on international law, told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review on Tuesday. The lawyer, however, also criticized the way Israeli security forces handled the situation.

“The first thing Israel had to do, according to law, was to show themselves to the boats and inform them that they’re ready to interfere. Next, according to the same laws, they should have fired at the front of the boats to slow them down or change their course,” he said. “If the boat doesn’t stop, they are not to fire, but to come abreast of the boat with their own boat in order to change its course.”

In addition, Hanli said, “the Israeli government should have contacted other countries, especially Turkey, to ensure that the country whose flag is flown on the boat contacts the captain and orders a change of course.” Israel, he added, did none of these things.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Stocks Fall on Israel Gaza Flotilla Raid

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JUNE 1 — Turkish stocks fell for the first time in four days and the lira weakened after the government said Israel’s raid on a Gaza aid flotilla that included Turkish vessels may permanently damage relations. Istanbul Stock Exchange’s benchmark ISE-100 Index of stocks dropped 2.1% to 54,073.68 at 3:05 p.m. in Istanbul, extending the month’s slump to 8.3%. The Turkish lira depreciated 0.4% to 1.5740 per dollar. Bonds retreated, pushing yields on the benchmark two-year debt seven basis points higher to 9.04%, the first increase in four days. More than 10 people aboard ships that were part of a flotilla heading for the Gaza Strip were killed in a clash this morning after Israeli naval forces boarded the vessels, the Israeli Army said in an e-mailed statement. Turkey recalled its ambassador from Israel, saying the raid was “inhuman” and that those responsible should be punished. ‘This is very serious,” Tera Brokers analysts in Istanbul wrote in an e-mailed report to clients today. The “already strained relationship with Israel is poised to come to an end after the Israeli attack,” the brokerage wrote. “We are not sure how bad things could get. The event is definitely not market-friendly as Turkish-Israeli relations are now in uncharted territory.” Israeli forces encountered live fire and were attacked with knives when they tried to detain the flotilla members, according to the Israeli Army’s statement. Israel’s benchmark TA-25 Index fell 1.7%, the most in four days and the shekel weakened as much as 1.3% against the dollar. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkish PM Erdogan Calls on World to Punish Israel Over Deadly Attack

Calling on both the international community and Israel citizens to respond to the ‘bloody massacre’ against a Gaza-bound aid flotilla, Turkish PM Recep Tayyip Erdogan says the event is ‘a turning point in history.’ In a emotional speech to Parliament, Erdogan reiterates his support for Palestinians, but tempers his harsh words against Israel by saying that protests should not be extended to attacking Jewish citizens of Turkey

Israeli government officials responsible for a fatal assault Monday on an aid convoy “must be absolutely punished by all means,” a deeply emotional and visibly angry Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Tuesday.

Taking uncommon pains to distinguish Israel’s government from its citizens, Erdogan drew a sharp bead on the country’s decision-makers in a well-prepared speech aimed as much at a Palestinian audience as a domestic and international one.

“Today is a turning point in history. Nothing will be same again,” Erdogan told his party’s lawmakers hours after a 16-hour flight from Chile. The prime minister cut his trip short following Israel’s deadly attack on the humanitarian boats early Monday.

Calling the Israeli raid on the Gaza-bound aid flotilla a “bloody massacre,” Erdogan warned Israel not to test his country’s patience, saying, “Turkey’s hostility was as strong as its friendship is valuable.”

In his remarks, Erdogan cast himself in his favored regional role of savior, leader and beacon of democratic rights. Recalling his 2008 spat with Israeli President Shimon Peres in Davos, where he accused Israelis “of knowing well how to kill,” the Turkish prime minister said, “They once again showed their ability to perpetrate slaughters.”

“It is no longer possible to cover up or ignore Israel’s lawlessness. This bloody massacre by Israel on ships that were taking humanitarian aid to Gaza deserves every kind of curse,” Erdogan said. “This attack is on international law, the conscience of humanity and world peace. Israel in no way can legitimize this murder. It cannot wash its hand of this blood.”

Emphasizing Turkey’s determination to extend its hand to Palestinians, no matter the conditions, Erdogan added: “We will not turn our back on Palestine, Palestinians and Gaza, even if nobody backs them. Once again we call on Israel to immediately end its inhumane blockade of Gaza.”

Appeal to the international community

In his hour-long speech, Erdogan also called on the international community to respond to what he described as Israel’s unlawful actions. “Statements of condemnation are not enough… We [the international community] should get results,” he said. “The incident was not something between Turkey and Israel, but rather was a matter for the world.”

In an effort to create internal pressure on the Israeli government, Erdogan also conveyed a message to the Israeli people. “These policies [of aggression] are damaging the interests of Israel and your peace and security,” he said. “It is the Israeli people who must stop the Israeli government in the first place. Israel cannot ensure its security by drawing the hatred of the entire world.”

Praising the reaction shown by the Turkish people against Israel, the prime minister also welcomed the peaceful nature of the protests and reiterated that Turkey was not a place with anti-Semitic feelings, saying protests should never target the country’s Jewish citizens.

Diplomatic campaign at full speed

Before his parliamentary speech, Erdogan held meetings with his top aides and representatives of the country’s security institutions, including deputy prime ministers Bülent Arinç and Cemil Çiçek, Defense Minister Vecdi Gönül, National Intelligence Organization, or MIT, head Hakan Fidan and Deputy Chief of General Staff Gen. Aslan Güner.

The Turkish prime minister also held a phone conversation with United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon and was scheduled to talk to U.S. President Barack Obama by phone late Tuesday. “I will tell them all my feelings I shared with you in this room,” Erdogan said in his speech in Parliament, which was covered by a large group of foreign journalists.

The Palestinian, Iranian and Indian ambassadors to Ankara attended Erdogan’s speech to lawmakers in Parliament for the first time; simultaneous interpretation in English and Arabic was also provided in an unprecedented move.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UAE: Dubai Holding Posts $6.2 Bln Loss

Dubai, 1 June (AKI) — Dubai International Capital, the investment arm of the troubled real estate and hospitality conglomerate Dubai Holding, has reported a 6.2 billion dollar loss for 2009.The company owned by the emirate’s ruler, reported the full-year loss after property prices plunged in the Gulf’s trade and tourism centre last year.

“Dubai Holding Commercial’s portfolio of companies have endured a challenging year,” chief executive officer Ahmad Bin Byat said in the statement.

“The key initiatives undertaken place us in a strong position, enabling Dubai Holding Commercial to shift in line and adapt to current market conditions.”

The latest news came six months after Dubai’s much larger conglomerate Dubai World shocked stock markets around the world when it sought to restructure 23.5 billion dollars in debt repayments.

Dubai International Capital last Thursday asked lenders for a three-month extension on major debts, indicating the financial challenges confronting the city-state.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Russia


An Abridged Translation of the Last 40 Minutes of the Fatal Flight of PAF 101 That Killed President Lech Kaczynski and 95 Others

The Polish government released the 40-page transcript on Tuesday.

via KathrynReport

As we reported earlier, a transcript of the cockpit conversation from the crashed Polish Air Force flight 101 was released to the public earlier today. However, at the moment the document is only available in Polish and Russian. Below, we present unedited excerpts of our own English translation of the document.

The 41-page full transcript covers roughly 40 minutes of conversation, between 10:02:48,6 and 10:41:05,4 as notated in the flight data

10:06:05,0:

ST: 118,975, Polish Air Force 101, thank you, good day.

D: Bye.

2P: You’re supposed to say, “Do swidanija”.

ST: Well, I don’t know, is it “Do swidaija”, or…

2P: Or how?

ST: I wouldn’t agree…

2P: “Dobroje ranieco”.

2P: Say that, we’ll see if he gets it (laughter).

2P: Dobroje ranieco.

10:11:01,5:

2P: No, I can see the ground… I can see something… It may not be a tragedy…

2P: Do you have something to write with?

ST: Yes, I do.

2P: So? Let’s start getting ready.

10:11:34,7:

B/I: Can I have the air pressure and temperature too?

ST: How should I know (incomp.)?

2P: I don’t know. No, tell them the temperature. Coooooooold. (laughter).

A: (incomprehensible)

A: (incomprehensible)

2P: Coooooooold.

10:14:06,5:

D: Polish Air Force 1-0-1, for information at 06:11 Smolensk visibility 400 meters fog.

10:17:40,2:

KVS: Not looking good, there’s fog, it’s unknown whether we’ll land.

B/P: Yeah? (incomprehensible)

A: And if we don’t land, then what?

KVS: We’ll leave.

A: (incomprehensible)

A: What information do we have (incomprehensible) to Warsaw?

A: Around 7.

A: How much fuel?

2P: We have about 13-12.5 tonnes.

A: (incomprehensible)

2P: We’ll make it!

10:24:22,3:

D: PLPH-2-0-1, there is fog at KorsaÅ1/4, visibility 400 metres.

10:24:40,0:

D: There is fog at KorsaÅ1/4, visibility 400 metres.

10:24:49,2:

KVS: Temperature and air pressure, please.

044: We greet you warmly. You know what, speaking honestly, it’s a bitch down here. Visibility is about 400 metres and in our view the bases are below 50 metres, thick.

D: The temperature (incomp.), air pressure 7-45. 7-4-5, the landing conditions are nonexistent.

KVS: Thank you, if it’s possible we’ll try to approach, but if not, if the weather’s bad, we’ll circle around.

2P: Have you landed yet?

044: Yeah, we managed to land at the last minute. But speaking frankly, you can definitely try. There are two APMs, they made a gate, so you can try, but… If you’re unable by the second attempt, I advise you to try, for example Moscow, or somewhere [else].

10:25:55,1:

2P: According to them, it’s about 400 visibility, 50 metres base.

A: How much?

A: 400 metres visibility, 50 metres base (incomp.)

A: (incomprehensible)

2P: No, they made it.

2P: He also said, that the fog (incomp.)

A: (incomprehensible)

KVS: Mr. director, there’s fog…

KVS: At the moment, in the present conditions, we won’t be able to set down.

KVS: We’ll try to approach, we’ll make one attempt, but most likely nothing will come of it.

KVS: If it turns out that (incomp.), what should we do?

KVS: We don’t have enough fuel for this (incomp.).

A: Well, then we have a problem… director Kazana

KVS: We can hang around for half an hour and fly to the reserve.

A: What reserve?

KVS: Minsk or Witebsk.

10:27:45,9:

KVS: Ask Artur, if the clouds are thick.

2P: I don’t know if they’ll be there, that… If they’re still there.

2P: Ok, I’ll transfer.

2P: Artur, are you there?

A: (incomprehensible)

044: I’m Remek.

2P: Oh, RemuÅ›, ask Artur, whether… Or maybe you know, are those clouds thick?

A: (incomprehensible)

A: (incomprehensible)

2P: How many?

KVS: 9-9, hold.

2P: 9-9.

A: (incomprehensible)

044: About 400-500 metres.

ST: Stay on course?

KVS: No.

ST: About 400-500 metres.

2P: But is that the thickness?

A: Visible.

044: Are you there?

2P: But is the thickness of the clouds 400-500 metres??

044: As far as I remember, at 500 metres we were still above the clouds.

2P: Ah… At 500 metres [you were] above the clouds… Good, good, thanks.

044: Ah… One more thing… The APMs are about 200 metres from the edge of the runway.

2P: Thanks.

2P: The APMs are there.

2P: 200 metres from the edge of the runway.

KVS: Ask if the Russians have landed yet.

2P: Have the Russians landed yet?

A: (incomprehensible)

022: They approached twice and I think they flew somewhere else.

2P: Ok, I understand, thanks.

2P: Did you hear that?

KVS: Great.

10:30:10,2:

KVS: Korsaz, Polish 101, holding 1500.

D: Ahh… Polish 1-0-1, according to pressure 7-4-5, descend 500.

KVS: According to pressure 7-4-5, descending 500.

10:30:32,7:

A: At the moment, there’s no decision from the president about what to do next. director Kazana

10:32:58.8:

KVS: We’re making our approach. In case of a failed approach, we ascend on autopilot.

10:34:45,2:

Signal at F=500 Hz.

A: 6.

D: PLF (incomp.) 500 copy?

KVS: We’ve descended 500 metres.

D: 500 metres, have you landed at a military airport before?

KVS: Flaps 15.

A: Lit.

KVS: Yes, of course.

D: Reflectors on the left, on the right, at the start of the runway.

KVS: Understood.

B/P: Captain, board ready for landing.

KVS: Thank you.

10:37:01,4:

044: Arek, the visibility is now 200.

KVS: Flaps.

A: (incomprehensible)

KVS: Thank you.

10:39:50,2:

Signal at F=845 Hz. Pursuing further.

10:40:04,7:

TERRAIN AHEAD.

D: 4 and on course.

10:40:32,4:

TERRAIN AHEAD.

ST: 200.

KVS: On.

ST: 150.

D: 2 and on course.

TERRAIN AHEAD, TERRAIN AHEAD.

A: 100 metres.

ST: 100.

PULL UP, PULL UP.

PULL UP, PULL UP.

TERRAIN AHEAD, TERRAIN AHEAD.

ST: 100.

(2P): In the norm.

ST: 90.

PULL UP, PULL UP.

ST: 80.

2P: We’re aborting.

Signal at F=400 Hz. (Unsafe altitude).

PULL UP, PULL UP.

ST: 60.

ST: 50.

D: Horizon 101.

ST: 40.

PULL UP, PULL UP.

ST: 30.

D: Altitude control, horizon.

ST: 20.

Signal at F=400 Hz. ABSU.

Signal at F=800 Hz. Close lead.

Signal at F=400 Hz. ABSU.

PULL UP, PULL UP.

Signal at F=400 Hz. ABSU.

PULL UP, PULL UP.

Sound of hitting trees.

2P: F*cking hell!

PULL UP, PULL

D: Abort to second approach!

A: Screaming F*ckkkkkkkkkkkk…

END OF TRANSMISSION

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Full Publication of Smolensk Crash Recordings Blocked?

Contrary to earlier reports, the full, unabridged transcripts of the contents of black boxes recovered from the TU 154 which crashed in Smolensk on April 10 will not be made public, after Russia blocked the move.

The Kremlin has said that publication of evidence is against the Chicago Convention on International Aviation (1948) which stipulates rules on the transfer of information about plane disasters across international borders.

Poland’s Interior Minister Jerzy Miller met with Russia’s deputy foreign minister Sergei Ivanov in Moscow this morning, where the formal agreement to hand over the evidence was signed.

Minister Miller later confirmed that: “The restrictions arise from the Chicago Convention. [The decision not to publish the recordings] was a choice of a lesser of two evils. Information that creates a negative image of someone, but at the same time has nothing to do with the course of events, must not be published.”

However, the minister also said that now that Poland has come into possession of transcripts of the recording, Warsaw will decide on the next step.

“Poland will be the owner of these documents. Russia will be informed if we decide to disclose anything. That’s what we agreed on — we won’t surprise each other with information which could have broader implications for any party,” Miller said.

Change of plan?

On Sunday, however, the Polish government said that after the transcripts and a copy of the recordings were be handed over by the Russians, and the contents will be made available to the media.

“We will receive transcripts of conversations that took place both between the pilots in the cockpit and those who were also in the cabin,” Justice Minister Kwiatkowski told journalists. “This material will be presented to [Poland’s] National Security Council in the coming days and then will be presented to the public,” he added.

Speculation has been intense as to the content of the black boxes since the plane crash in western Russia killed all 96 on board, including president Lech Kacyznski, as he and his delegation made their way to a Katyn massacre anniversary. One of the most common theories as to the cause of the crash is that the pilot was put under undue pressure by Kacyznski’s entourage to land the plane, even though traffic control informed that visibility was poor and it would be better to divert to another airport.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Diana West: Just-Not-Mohammed’s-Face Book

Islamic masters win another round.

From the AP:

Pakistan has lifted a ban on Facebook after the social networking site apologised for a page deemed offensive to Muslims and removed its contents.

Two weeks ago Facebook was blocked after a member used it to encourage people to post images of the Prophet Mohamed.

Slick AP Stylebook submission. What I refer to is the reference to “the Prophet Mohamed” — not “the Islamic prophet Mohammed,” or, as my 1988 AP Stylebook suggests, just “Mohammed,” period, described as “the founder of the Islamic religion.”

“In response to our protest, Facebook has tendered their apology and informed us that all the sacrilegious material has been removed,” said Najibullah Malik, from the information technology ministry. But at least 1,000 “sacrilegious” web pages that were also blocked will remain inaccessible.

Pathetic.

[…]

The New York Times fills in with more gory details, including results of a recent poll of 8,000 Pakistani voters, 73 percent of whom wanted Facebook permanently banned, and the emergence of two Muslim social networking sites (“Pakistan” does mean “land of the pure [Muslim],” after all). The Times then wonders: “But where are Pakistan’s liberal and moderate voices?”

It doesn’t matter where they are. What matters is that they ain’t got no stinkin’ critical mass to make a dime’s worth of difference.

           — Hat tip: Diana West [Return to headlines]



India: DNA of 12 AI Crash Victims Don’t Match With Relatives

The remains of 12 passengers of the Air India Express flight that crashed in Mangalore on May 22 might never be identified.

Their last rites, therefore, will not be religion-specific.

The 12 were among the 22 charred beyond recognition after the Boeing overshot the tabletop runway and fell into a 200-foot ditch killing 158 people.

“The DNA tests failed to match the bodies with the blood samples of their relatives leading to confusion over their identities,” Prabhakar Sharma, deputy commissioner in-charge of South Canara district, told HT.

As per Section 34 of the Disaster Management Act of 2005, the remains of the 12 unidentified passengers will be buried.

“They may be buried tomorrow on neutral ground following a five-minute prayer session for each of the three faiths they belonged to,” Sharma said.

Of the 158 persons who died, 142 have been identified. As per the list of passengers who boarded the plane in Dubai, seven of the unidentified passengers were Muslims, four Hindus and one Christian.

The district authorities and police held meetings with relatives of the 12 passengers to finalise the burial plan.

“We agreed to this standard procedure (in case of unidentified bodies) after we realised it was futile to identify the bodies,” said a victim’s relative.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Gunmen Kill at Least Five in Hospital Rampage

Lahore, 1 June (AKI) — Four gunmen killed at least five people when they opened fire in a hospital in the Pakistani city of Lahore on Monday in an attempt to get a suspect in last week’s attacks on a religious minority, authorities said.

Lahore’s police chief, Shafique Gujjar, said that the motive for the raid on Jinnah Hospital was to free a militant who has been on a ventilator since he was wounded Friday, in the brazen attacks at two place of worship in Lahore that killed more than 80 members of a minority Muslim sect called the Ahmadis. About 35 Ahmadis wounded Friday are also being treated at the hospital.

The suspect was being treated in the intensive care unit at Jinnah Hospital, hospital chief Javed Akram said. He has since been moved to a safe place.

Hospital officials originally put the death toll at 12. But Khusro Pervez, the city’s top civilian commissioner, and Dogar later said four police officers and a security guard were killed.

The gunmen fled the scene after the shooting, said Sajjad Bhutta, a senior government official in Lahore.

Pakistani authorities are blaming Friday’s bloodbath on militants with ties to the Pakistani Taliban. The group Punjabi Taliban has claimed responsibility for that attack on the worship places of the Ahmedi community in Lahore.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Sharia Panchayat Boycotts 5 Muslims for Being ‘Infidels’

MUMBAI: Has Talibanism breached the solid wall which guarded Indian Islam for centuries? If the diktat issued by a Sharia panchayat comprising a dozen or so clerics in the Muslim-majority town of Malegaon last week is any indication, it seems to have.

In a shocking incident which reeks of Talibani fundamentalism and the regressive approach of the Khap Panchayat in parts of India, the Malegaon Sharia panchayat last Friday summarily “ex-communicated” five Muslims for allegedly being “apostates and infidels”. Islamic scholars and liberal thinkers insist that such a unilateral decision has no standing, especially as Islam doesn’t recognise priesthood and the practice of ex-communication is non-existent, unlike in Christianity.

The clerics declared that the five — Fareedul Abedin, Sharief Cookerwalla, Yunus Trolleywalla, Iqbal Engineer and Yusuf Dalalthey — were no longer Muslims after hearing many who testified that the “accused”, among other things, believed in and preached ideas and beliefs which went against Islam. One of the charges against them is that they refuted Prophet Mohammed’s divine ride, also called Meraj.

“Their activities had created huge embarrassment. We invited all five to present their side of the story but only one of them, Abedin, turned up. We pronounced them out of Islam, as reliable witnesses testified against them,” said Mufti Ismail, local MLA and head of the Jamiautul Ulema in Malegaon.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]

Far East


China Aims to Become Supercomputer Superpower

China is ramping up efforts to become the world’s supercomputing superpower.

Its Nebulae machine at the National Super Computer Center in Shenzhen, was ranked second on the biannual Top 500 supercomputer list.

For the first time, two Chinese supercomputers appear in the list of the top 10 fastest machines.

However, the US still dominates the list with more than half the Top 500, including the world’s fastest, known as Jaguar.

The Cray computer, which is owned by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee, has a top speed of 1.75 petaflops.

One petaflop is the equivalent of 1,000 trillion calculations per second.

It is used by scientists conducting research in astrophysics, climate science and nuclear energy.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Islamic School Bid ‘Not Ours’

THE Rahma Islamic Association of Australia, based in Guildford, has denied being behind an application to build an Islamic school in Cecil Park.

A spokeswoman for Shiekh Azzam said the group was not involved in the development application lodged with Fairfield Council, which is now on public exhibition.

Sources had told the Champion that the group was involved in acquiring the planned school site and also intended to build a mosque on the site later.

But the group’s website states that they have purchased a property in Guildford and will go ahead with plans for a school and mosque on that site, not in Cecil Park.

Residents against the proposed school in Cecil Park will hold another rally at the site on the corner of Duff Road and Elizabeth Drive on Saturday, June 5.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Father: Carmel Bus Driver Berated Girl Over Beliefs

CARMEL, Ind. — A family has filed suit against Carmel Clay Schools after they said a bus driver was caught on tape berating their daughter about her religious beliefs.

Edward Zimmer said bus driver Betty Campbell harassed and caused emotional distress to his middle school daughter, Rachael, in November of 2008, 6News’ Renee Jameson reported.

He said the incident began during a ride home from school when his daughter told another student that she would never vote for President Barack Obama because of her anti-abortion and anti-gay marriage beliefs.

Zimmer said that led to an allegation that Rachael told other students that they would go to hell if they believed differently, something he said his daughter vehemently denies.

Zimmer said that when Campbell heard what Rachael had supposedly said, after the girl had already been dropped off, a camera on board the bus showed the driver telling the students, “If you can’t believe in tolerance toward one another, you don’t belong here. You belong in a parochial, church school.”

Zimmer also claims that the bus driver questioned another student about whether Rachael ever said anything racist to him.

“If she says anything racial to you, I want to know about it, because I am going to eat her alive,” Zimmer said Campbell can be heard saying on the tape. “You’re a smart guy. Rachael is a stupid little bigot.”

Zimmer said Campbell then came back to the girl’s home after all of the children had been let off the bus and brought Rachael and her older sister, who were home alone at the time, onto her empty bus, berating Rachael about her opinions on gay marriage.

“Say we’re a gay couple …and we go to China … and she would adopt a child. She comes back, and if she dies, that child isn’t mine. You can’t keep that kid,” Zimmer said Campbell is heard saying on the tape. “Or I’m filthy rich and she is not, I die, she does not inherit my money. That’s what this is all about.”

Zimmer said that when he questioned the school about why Campbell wasn’t disciplined, he was told that she was working within the scope of her employment.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Free Birth Control Under Health Care?

As health reform regulations begin to take shape, Planned Parenthood has begun a quiet campaign to ensure that birth control is counted among the free preventive services that health insurers must cover under the Affordable Care Act.

Birth control barely came up in the health care reform debate, brushed aside by the more heated debate over abortion language and coverage. But with numerous religious groups opposed to contraceptive use, this issue is all but certain to become a flash point as implementation moves forward.

“We see this as a tremendous opportunity to get no-cost birth control in the bill and ensure that this part of women’s health is covered under preventive health,” said Laurie Rubiner, Planned Parenthood’s vice president of public policy.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100531

Financial Crisis
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» Spain: No Funds Available, Large-Scale Projects Shelved
 
USA
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» ‘Suicide by Cop’ Phenomenon Occurring in Over a Third of North American Shootings Involving Police
 
Canada
» Aeromexico Flight Diverted, Passenger Held
 
Europe and the EU
» Controversy Over Afghanistan Remarks: German President Horst Köhler Resigns
» Greece: Piraeus Strike, Maritime Traffic Paralysed
» Maria Callas Lives Again on Onassis’ Yacht in Monaco
» Netherlands: ‘You Are Guests Here, ‘ PVV MP Tells Dutch Moroccans
» Netherlands: PVV ‘Ready to Rule’ With CDA, VVD: Rutte Doubts PVV Economic Policy
» Netherlands: Anti-Immigration Wilders Runs a Muted Campaign
» Netherlands: All About Soundbites: A Philosophical Look at the Failure of the Left
» Netherlands: Green Light for Terror Suspect Extradition
» Netherlands: PVV Becomes Theme in Campaign
» Netherlands: Groenlinks: Minorities a Separate Category in Criminal Law
» ‘Possible’ Priest Abuse Cover-Ups in Italy
» Saudi Fostering Families Needed in the UK
» UK: The ‘Playing Fields’ Where Killjoy Council Bosses Have Banned Ball Games… Because of Health and Safety
 
Balkans
» Croatia: Focus on Underwater Safaris
» Kosovo: Local Elections in North, SNS and Socialists Win
» Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremic: Kosovo ‘Is Our Jerusalem’
 
Mediterranean Union
» EU, Jordan Sign Financial Assistance Package
» EU-Jordan: New Phase in Bilateral Relations, Fule Says
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Aid Organisers Tied to ‘Terrorists’
» An Exaggerated Response: Israel Falls Into the Trap
» Attack Devastating for Israel’s Image, Henri-Levy
» Attack on Israeli Competitor During Turkish Cycling Tour
» Caroline Glick: Ending Israel’s Losing Streak
» Flotilla: EU Wants Israel to Open Inquiry
» Flotilla: Hamas Calls it State Terrorism
» Flotilla: Arab Israeli Sheikh Raed Salah Wounded
» Flotilla: World “Shocked” After Israeli Attack
» Flotilla: Barak, No Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza
» Flotilla: Palestinian Anger in Gaza and West Bank
» IHH Has a History of Supporting Terrorism and Anti-Western Senitiment
» Iran: ‘Israel Deserves Collective Punishment’
» Israeli Commandos Gun Down 19 Peace Activists in Raid on Gaza Ships With 28 Britons on Board
» Raid on Flotilla Puts Final Nail in Coffin of Turkish Ties With Israel
» The Liberal Betrayal of Israel
 
Middle East
» Catholics in Iran: A Community at Risk of Extinction?
» Cruise Tourism Suspended Between Turkey and Israel
» Flotilla: 5,000 Anti-Israel Protestors in Istanbul
» Flotilla: Turkey Cancels Military Action With Israel
» Flotilla: Israel’s Crimes Could Lead to War, Syria
» Flotilla: Football Match Turkey-Israel Cancelled
» Flotilla: This is State Terrorism, Says Erdogan
» Gaza Freedom Flotilla Organizers Linked to Worldwide Terrorism
» Iran: Muslims Must Unite Against Israel
» Turkey Warns Israel of ‘Irreparable Consequences’
» Turkish PM Calls Israeli Raid on Gaza Flotilla ‘State Terror’
 
Far East
» China: Foxconn Suicides: Capitalism and Marxism Treat People Like Animals
 
Immigration
» Finland: Rights Group: Some Immigrant Youth Sent Abroad by Force
» Finland: Minister Wants More Immigrants to Seek High School Degrees
 
Culture Wars
» Italy: Gay Attack Sparks Campaign for Homophobia Law
 
General
» Does the Internet Really Influence Suicidal Behavior?
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Financial Crisis


ECB Buying Up Greek Bonds

German Central Bankers Suspect French Intrigue

The European Central Bank has been buying up Greek bonds by the bucketload, even though Athens is already getting money from an EU rescue fund. German central bankers suspect a French plot behind the massive buy-up — after all, it gives French banks the perfect opportunity to get rid of their Greek assets.

The senior members of the German central bank, the Bundesbank, regarded Axel Weber with a look of anticipation. What would Weber, the Bundesbank president, say about the serious crisis that had them all so worried, they wondered? And what did he intend to do about it?

Weber said nothing and, as some who attended the meeting report, even his facial expression was inscrutable. The Bundesbank president remained stone-faced as he acknowledged the latest figures, which indicated that by the end of last week the European Central Bank (ECB) had already spent close to €40 billion ($50 billion) on buying up government bonds from Spain, Portugal, Ireland and, in particular, Greece.

The ECB already has about €25 billion of Greece’s mountain of debt on its books, and it is adding another €2 billion a day, on average. The Bundesbank, which has a 27 percent stake in the ECB, is responsible for €7 billion of the ECB’s Greek government bonds.

Many Bundesbank members are wondering why the ECB is buying Greek bonds in the first place, particularly on this scale, now that the euro-zone countries’ €110 billion bailout package for Greece has been approved, and the first tranche of the funds has already been disbursed.

The general €750 billion rescue fund for the remaining highly indebted countries has been approved but not yet set up. For this reason, it certainly makes sense to stabilize the prices of Spanish, Portuguese and Irish bonds. Nevertheless, some of the central bankers have a sneaking suspicion that there is a French conspiracy at work.

Bailing Out French Banks

By buying up Greek debt, the ECB keeps the prices of the bonds artificially high. French banks, in particular, benefit from this policy because it enables them to sell their Greek bonds to the ECB, as an inexpensive way of cleaning up their balance sheets. France’s banks and insurance companies have a total of about €80 billion in Greek government bonds on their books.

German banks, on the other hand, are not potential sellers, because they have made a voluntary commitment to Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble to hold their Greek bonds until May 2013.

Thus, in a roundabout way, the Bundesbank, by spending €7 billion to purchase the Greek securities, has already made a substantial contribution to bailing out banks in neighboring France.

It was ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet, a Frenchman, who, in an alarming and provocative speech, initiated the extensive euro rescue package that was approved on the weekend of May 8-9. And it was Trichet who yielded to massive pressure from French President Nicolas Sarkozy and, soon afterwards, violated a long-standing ECB taboo, namely that the central bank should never buy its member states’ debt. This, however, was precisely what Sarkozy had demanded of his fellow European leaders, including German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

Clear Signal

Weber, the Bundesbank president, voted against this measure in the ECB council and criticized it the next day in an interview with the German financial newspaper Börsen-Zeitung. For a central banker, this is a very clear signal of dissatisfaction. But the Bundesbank president faces a dilemma, because he hopes to take over as ECB president when Trichet’s term expires next year. The general consensus in the German government is that if he continues to fight against the purchase of the bonds, his prospects for securing the top ECB post will dwindle.

But many German central bankers expect Weber to remain steadfast and not give in. For them, the purchase of government bonds is a betrayal of the principles of the once-proud institution. By deciding to do so, they say, the ECB has lost its status as an independent central bank — and, along with it, so has the Bundesbank. And then there is the fear of the consequences of such a purchase, which many central bankers believe could jeopardize the very existence of the ECB.

However, European central bankers do not know how long the ECB will continue to buy government bonds. That depends on how bond prices fluctuate in the euro-zone countries in question.

Managing the Crisis

Every morning, the so-called Market Operations Committee (MOC) of the ECB analyzes the situation. The committee, whose members the ECB does not identify, supports the central bank in its monetary policy affairs, foreign currency transactions and the management of currency reserves. But the MOC has also become the bridge from which the central bankers are managing the euro crisis.

The Bundesbank’s representative on the MOC is Joachim Nagel, head of the central bank’s markets department. In closed-door sessions, he and his fellow committee members determine when and for what amounts the ECB and the euro-zone central banks, in concerted actions, buy up the government bonds of highly indebted euro countries to support their prices and thus maintain yields at a tolerable level.

The central bankers have informally agreed on what constitutes this tolerable level. The MOC’s goal is to manipulate the markets in such a way that bond prices level off at the values that were in place on April 9, before investors, fearing that the governments could default on their bonds, launched into a massive sell-off of the securities.

Part 2: The Euro Zone’s Bad Bank

Bonds worth about €3 billion are now being purchased on every trading day, with €2 billion of the bonds coming from Athens. At the moment, there is no improvement of the situation in sight. “The ECB and the national central banks operating on its behalf are currently the only buyers to speak of,” says one market insider.

This policy effectively makes the ECB a so-called “bad bank” (a bank that buys up toxic assets as a means of helping out other institutions), all protestations of its president to the contrary. The pile of junk bonds on the ECB’s balance sheet continues to grow. The fact that the ECB is keeping prices artificially high is downright encouraging banks to unload their risky assets onto the central bank.

Thorstein Polleit, the chief economist of Barclays Capital Deutschland, puts it this way: “The ECB is creating excess supply by buying at overinflated prices.” In other words, many creditors are more inclined to sell their risky assets to the central bank under these terms. “It’s a free lunch,” says a top Frankfurt banker. “Anyone who doesn’t take advantage of this opportunity to get rid of his securities now only has himself to blame.”

But in pursuing the policy, the ECB has backed itself into a corner. What will happen if it stops supporting the market? Will the prices of the bonds of highly indebted countries then hit rock bottom?

Time for a Haircut?

To make matters worse, very few financial experts believe that the governments in question, particularly in the case of Greece, will get a handle on the debt crisis. Deutsche Bank CEO Josef Ackermann recently voiced such doubts, saying that such a failure would result in a so-called “haircut” — that is, a debt waiver on the part of creditors. If that happened, Ackermann said, the ECB itself could be in jeopardy. The central bank’s capital, currently about €70 billion, most of which is invested in the national central banks, would be severely affected or even completely exhausted, depending on how much longer the central bank continues to buy Greek bonds.

The member states would also have to inject new capital into the ECB, a particularly difficult undertaking for highly indebted countries.

Another option for the ECB would be to issue its own bonds to recapitalize itself. But this too creates a problem: At what interest rate would investors lend money to the central bank under these circumstances?

The only remaining solution would be one that has always led to inflation in the past, namely firing up the printing presses.

Good Money for Bad Debt

Although that scenario is unlikely to materialize, those who have always believed that a few days of robust ECB market intervention would be enough to reassure market players and bring yields back to a normal level were mistaken.

At first glance, the ECB’s efforts to support the bonds of highly indebted countries would seem to have a neutral effect on its balance sheet, because it reflects a value for the bonds corresponding to their price. But the truth is that good money is being paid for bad debt.

The German finance minister, in particular, will feel the effects of this policy. The Bundesbank normally transfers its profits to the federal government at the end of each year — in euros, not Greek bonds.

But paying for the bonds ties up available funds, thereby reducing profits, presumably for years to come. This too has a seriously adverse effect on the self-confidence of the central bankers.

Things could get worse. If creditors were in fact forced to forego a portion of their claims, this flow of payments could even be reversed. Under that scenario, the federal government would have to transfer money to the Bundesbank to offset its losses.

Translated from the German by Christopher Sultan

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: No Funds Available, Large-Scale Projects Shelved

(ANSAmed) — MADRID — Goodbye to large public works. Madrid was given a rude awakening in the midst of the crisis, when after over a decade of enormous investments into public works, several large-scale projects have been shelved, such as the City of Justice and the future Vallehermoso Stadium. The dream of the 2016 Olympic candidacy of Mayor Alberto Ruiz Gallardon, which crashed miserably, is represented today in front of the old stadium, built a half a century ago, where there is only a sign announcing its destruction within five months, which have already passed some time ago. It was impossible to find 98.6 million euros needed for the new Olympic Stadium in the midst of these tough times, during which the government has told the regional autonomies to tighten their belts and cut an additional 10 billion euros to hit the target of a 3% public deficit in 2013. Cancelled for now are also the pool, gymnasiums, tennis courts and canoe facilities, together with a new athletics track, which would have formed the new sports hub for the capital. But, as denounced by residents in the area, since the demolition works have been suspended, the terraces have been destroyed and the old stadium is unusable. And that’s not all. Since the new structure was supposed to be built in an area adjacent to the current stadium, the entire green area that surrounded the old structure has been completely eliminated. But the new Vallehermoso is going to have to wait for better times, just like the City of Justice, the crowning jewel of the president of the Community of Madrid, Esperanza Aguirre, which was supposed to be completed in 2009. Of that project, according to reports in El Pais today, only one of the 15 buildings destined to host the 23 judicial buildings spread throughout the capital has been built. The others exist only on paper. In the only structure that has been built, the Institute of Forensic Medicine will be located, which is currently housed in rented offices. The City of Madrid alone has cut 1.041 billion euros in expenses in the current fiscal year, of which 600 million euros were earmarked for public works. The 98.6 million euros saved on the new Vallehermoso Stadium are added to the 327 million from the new Convention Centre, another project which has also been shelved. But, in addition to sports and tourism projects, the new cuts damage one of the long-awaited infrastructural works, the City of Justice, which would have finally allowed for the judiciary system to run more smoothly. “The enormous dispersion of the legal offices forces professionals in the sector to continually travel and waste time moving from one part of the city to the other and reflects itself in the efficiency of the offices,” said Audiencia Provincial de Madrid President Ana Maria Ferrer, speaking to El Pais. The initial investment was expected to be 300 million euros for architectural projects given to renowned names in the field of design such as Rochard Roger, Norman Foster and Zaha Hadid. For now, due to the crisis, they will remain a fantasy. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


Pittsburgh Nun Foils Wallet Theft With Reprimand

A Pittsburgh thief turned out to be no match for a little nun with a commanding voice.

Sister Lynn Rettinger didn’t even have to break out a ruler for a man who reached into an opened car window and stole a wallet Tuesday. She just needed the tone of voice she’s used for nearly 50 years in Catholic schools.

After a teacher saw the man swipe the wallet, the 5-foot-3 principal of Sacred Heart Elementary School went outside and firmly told the man: “You need to give me what you have.”

The thief turned over the wallet, apologized and walked away.

Rettinger said she merely talked to him as she would to students when she knows they have something they shouldn’t.

Police are still looking for the man.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



‘Suicide by Cop’ Phenomenon Occurring in Over a Third of North American Shootings Involving Police

[Note: It would be interesting to decouple these statistics in order to isolate the number of definitely guilty suspects who commit SBC because of how likely their subsequent apprehension and sentencing will be.. Put another way: Is the relative efficacy of law enforcement removing any hope of escaping due justice to such an extent that many perpetrators elect to die rather than undergo criminal trial and incarceration?

Given how comfortable current jail conditions are, it seems difficult to believe this but experiencing confinement first hand may prove sufficiently daunting to a number of individuals regardless of conditions. — Z]

“Suicide by Cop” (SBC) is a suicide method in which a person engages in actual or apparent danger to others in an attempt to get oneself killed or injured by law enforcement. A new study in the Journal of Forensic Sciences examined the prevalence of this phenomenon among a large sample of officer-involved shootings.

Results show that SBC occurs at extremely high rates, with 36 percent of all shootings being categorized as SBC. The findings confirm the growing incidence of this method of suicide, with SBC cases more likely to result in the death or injury of the subjects 50 percent of the time.

The study was led by noted police and forensic psychologist Kris Mohandie, Ph.D., who has over nineteen years of experience in the assessment and management of violent behavior. Dr. Mohandie responded on-scene to the O.J. Simpson barricade and assisted the L.A. County District Attorney’s prosecution of the stalker of Steven Spielberg..

Using the largest empirical sample of police shootings to examine the issue of SBC, Dr. Mohandie, J. Reid Meloy, Ph.D., A.B.P.P., and Peter I. Collins, M.C.A., M.D., F.R.C.P., examined 707 cases of North American officer-involved shootings from 1998 to 2006. Materials reviewed included police reports, witness statements, criminal histories on subjects, photographs, videotapes, and external review reports.

SBC was found to occur at a momentous rate among officer-involved shooting cases. The fact that 36 percent of all shootings in the sample could be categorized as SBC underscores the significance of suicidal impulses among those who become involved in shootings and other uses of force with police officers.

The study also verifies that suicidal individuals can in fact threaten, injure, and kill others in their quest to commit suicide. These individuals are quite lethal to themselves, with a 97 percent likelihood of being injured or killed. There was a one in three chance of others being harmed during the incident.

“It is clear from our research that SBC is a common occurrence among officer involved shootings and must be considered as an issue during post-event investigations,” the authors conclude.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]

Canada


Aeromexico Flight Diverted, Passenger Held

Passenger believed to be on U.S. no-fly list

A man believed to be on the United States’ “no-fly” list is in custody in Montreal after being removed from a flight from Paris to Mexico.

The Aeromexico flight landed at Montreal’s Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport late Sunday afternoon after being denied entry to U.S. air space because a man on board was named in an outstanding warrant.

One of the passengers on board was detained once the plane landed in Montreal, officials said.

Other passengers on the flight from Charles De Gaulle Airport to Mexico City International Airport were re-screened and allowed to re-board the flight, said Lauren Gaches, a spokeswoman for the Transportation Security Administration.

Dominque McNeely, a spokesman for the Canadian Border Services Agency said there was no incident on the aircraft and that law-enforcement officials boarded the plane around 2:30 p.m. ET and took the suspect into custody.

McNeely said his agency got a phone call advising them the flight was going to land in Montreal and that there was a subject on board that “could be of interest to us.”

In a statement, the TSA also said the U.S. has the right to refuse entry to any flight deemed a threat to its security — but neither the Americans nor McNeely have said what threat the man might have posed.

“All I can confirm is that it was a person of interest that was interviewed by our officers,” McNeely said.

American officials wouldn’t confirm whether the passenger was on the U.S. no-fly list, but Montreal’s Airport Authority and several other sources confirm the man is named on the list.

McNeely said the foreign national that was on the flight has been “deemed inadmissible to Canada for non-compliance to the immigration and refugee protection act.”

The identity of the person arrested was not released. The individual is currently being held in a Montreal-area immigration detention centre awaiting a hearing.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Controversy Over Afghanistan Remarks: German President Horst Köhler Resigns

German President Horst Köhler, under fire for controversial comments he made about Germany’s mission in Afghanistan, resigned with immediate effect on Monday in a shock announcement that comes as the latest in a series of blows to Chancellor Angela Merkel.

German President Horst Köhler announced his resignation on Monday in response to fierce criticism of comments he made about Germany’s military mission in Afghanistan.

“I declare my resignation from the office of president — with immediate effect,” Köhler, with tears in his eyes and speaking in a faltering voice, said in a statement, flanked by his wife Eva-Luise.

The president is the head of state and his duties are largely ceremonial. But the resignation is the latest in a string of setbacks for Chancellor Angela Merkel since her re-election last September. The German federal assembly — made up of parliamentary MPs and delegates appointed by the country’s 16 federal states — will have to vote for a successor to Köhler within 30 days, according to the federal constitution.

The president had become the target of intense criticism following remarks he made during a surprise visit to soldiers of the Bundeswehr German army in Afghanistan on May 22. In an interview with a German radio reporter who accompanied him on the trip, he seemed to justify his country’s military missions abroad with the need to protect economic interests.

“A country of our size, with its focus on exports and thus reliance on foreign trade, must be aware that … military deployments are necessary in an emergency to protect our interests — for example when it comes to trade routes, for example when it comes to preventing regional instabilities that could negatively influence our trade, jobs and incomes,” Köhler said.

It sounded as though Köhler was justifying wars for the sake of economic interests, in the context of the Afghan mission which is highly controversial in Germany and throughout Europe.

‘The Criticism Lacks the Necessary Respect for My Office’

In his statement on Monday, Köhler said: “My comments about foreign missions by the Bundeswehr on May 22 this year met with heavy criticism. I regret that my comments led to misunderstandings in a question so important and difficult for our nation. But the criticism has gone as far as to accuse me of supporting Bundeswehr missions that are not covered by the constitution. This criticism is devoid of any justification. It lacks the necessary respect for my office.”

German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Köhler had informed her of his decision at midday on Monday, just two hours before he announced it. “I tried to change his mind, unfortunately that didn’t succeed and that is why I say I regret this resignation very deeply,” she told reporters in a short briefing. “I think the German public will be very sad about this resignation because Horst Köhler was a president of the people, of the citizens in Germany.”

“He was an important advisor especially in the economic and financial crisis with his big international experience and I will miss his advice in the future.”

The mayor of the northern city state of Bremen, Jens Böhrnsen, will take over from Köhler as interim head of state until a new president is elected. Under the constitution, Böhrnsen assumes the position in his capacity as president of the Bundesrat, the upper house of parliament.

“Super Horst’s” Fall From Grace

Köhler became president in 2004 and was elected for a second five-year term in 2009. The former head of the International Monetary Fund was the first non-politician to become German head of state. He is a member of Merkel’s conservative Christian Democrats and was nominated for the presidency by the CDU with the backing of their coalition partners, the pro-business Free Democrats.

He won praise during his first term for making a series of strong speeches urging Germany to reform its economy, and his apparent independence from the government prompted mass circulation Bild newspaper to dub him “Super Horst.”

But he surprised commentators in recent months by appearing to stay on the sidelines in the euro crisis. The resignation a few weeks ago of his press spokesman Martin Kothé exposed Köhler’s weaknesses in public speaking to such an extent that members of his staff were likening him to former president Heinrich Lübke, who was notoriously prone to embarrassing gaffes.

Insiders say Köhler was hurt by the lack of support from Merkel and members of her government during the furore surrounding his comments about Afghanistan. Merkel’s response to his resgination on Monday was noticeably curt and she devoted most of the briefing to talking about the killings by Israeli forces of activists aboard a flotilla of Gaza-bound aid ships.

Finding a successor to Köhler will pose a headache for Merkel, whose popularity has slumped in recent months. She has been hit by criticism of her handling of the euro crisis and by the loss of a center-right majority in the upper house following sharp declines for her CDU in a state election in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany’s most populous state, on May 9.

A further blow came last week with the resignation of CDU heavyweight Roland Koch, the governor of Hesse, a conservative hardliner whose departure has left a big gap in the right wing of her party.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece: Piraeus Strike, Maritime Traffic Paralysed

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS — Greek maritime traffic has today been paralysed by a 24-hour strike by sailors protesting against the government’s decision to remove the mooring ban on non-European cruise ships in an effort to revive tourism. All traffic to and from the Greek islands, both passengers and cargo, has been suspended and two cruise ships were unable to leave the port. Another ship, the Zenith, was supposed to moor in Piraeus but re-routed to Malta. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Maria Callas Lives Again on Onassis’ Yacht in Monaco

(ANSAmed) — PARIGI, 26 MAG — Maria Callas lives again on the same yacht where she had a torturous love affair with Aristotle Onassis, the Christina O. This is the latest marketing ploy by the owners of the legendary yacht, donated to the Greek state by the daughter of the shipping magnate and then bought out and redone by a friend of the family, leader of the naval industry. Today the yacht can be chartered for an astronomical fee (almost half a million euros per week, for 34 people). “La Divina, the rebirth of Maria Callas” is the new initiative, a short cruise starting tomorrow from the port of Monaco, with only five dates organised so far (27, 28, 29 May and then 4 and 5 June), to test the waters. In order to attract the public, who most certainly must be well-off in order to be able to pay the 500 euros that each of the 100 seats onboard costs, the programme is the very best: a recital of around an hour by a world-famous soprano who will sing the emblematic arias of the main roles played by Maria Callas, an exceptional buffet by the chefs of chez Don Alfonso 1890, the legendary restaurant in Sant’Agata sui due Golfi, between Positano and Sorrento, and a guided tour to discovery the legendary history of the Christina O, which hosted the wedding reception of Onassis and Jackie Kennedy and Ranier and Grace of Monaco. Over the years, people who have come onboard have included Winston Churchill (who met JFK here for the first time in 1957), the Aga Khan, Greta Garbo, Marilyn Monroe, Frank Sinatra, John Wayne and Eva Peron. The world’s elite. Five and a half hours of cruise starting at 18.00 from the port of Monaco and returning at 23.30. A little under 100 euros per hour. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: ‘You Are Guests Here, ‘ PVV MP Tells Dutch Moroccans

Dissident PVV MP Hero Brinkman, who wants to set up a youth wing of the party, has told a group of Dutch Moroccan youngsters that they are ‘guests’ in the Netherlands.

‘You are guest here. We have a Dutch culture and we want to keep it. We do not want all sorts of influences eating away at it and that is not going to happen either,’ news agency ANP quotes Brinkman as saying at a meeting in an Amsterdam youth centre.

The MP made the comment during a discussion on whether the multicultural society is an enrichment of Dutch society.

Brinkman’s statement led to angry reactions from the audience. ‘The youth of PVV don’t want us to integrate but to assimilate,’ said one Dutch Moroccan boy. ‘In fact, you want us to dye our hair blonde, just like your leader in The Hague.’

Brinkman, a former Amsterdam policeman, also said the Moroccan teapot he was given as a gift for attending was financed by taxpayers and thus ‘a present from me to myself’.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: PVV ‘Ready to Rule’ With CDA, VVD: Rutte Doubts PVV Economic Policy

While a post-election coalition with Geert Wilders’ anti-Islam PVV party could not be ruled out, the PVV is a left-wing party in terms of the economy, Liberal leader Mark Rutte said at the weekend.

Speaking after Wilders said he was ready to join a coalition with the VVD Liberals and CDA after the June 9 vote, Rutte said: ‘The PVV has a left-wing agenda, just like the Socialists.’

The PVV is opposed to changes to mortgage tax relief, like the VVD, but has said an increase in the state pension age is taboo. The VVD and CDA both back a gradual rise from 65 to 67.

Right wing

Wilders said in an interview in Saturday’s Telegraaf a right-wing cabinet would be the best to solve the Netherlands’ problems in terms of immigration, integration and public safety.

‘We are ready for a VVD, CDA, PVV cabinet,’ he said.

And he called on Rutte to reject a ‘purple’ cabinet, a combination of the two Liberal parties and Labour.

‘That would be fatal for the Netherlands,’ he said. Labour leader Job Cohen has made tentative overtures to the VVD about a purple coalition, ANP says.

Difficult

Both the VVD and CDA have so far refused to rule out forming a coalition with any party.

However, CDA leader Jan Peter Balkenende has said it will be ‘very difficult’ to rule with the PVV, which wants a total ban on non-western immigration and includes a tax on Muslim headscarves in its manifesto.

A coalition with the CDA and PVV ‘could be an outcome’, Rutte was reported as saying during a campaign visit to Harderwijk, stressing the VVD did not rule out any democratic party.

Crisis

‘The most important thing for me is that we get a cabinet which can pull the Netherlands out of the crisis and make it stronger,’ he said.

VVD campaign mastermind Stef Blok refused to speculate on possible coalitions, adding that voters must first have their say. But a new coalition must be prepared to reform the economy, he told Trouw.

According to the latest option polls, both a right-wing coalition and a purple coalition would be a possibility. The VVD is currently the biggest party in the polls, with Labour second, the CDA third and PVV in fourth place.

Which coalition government do you prefer? Take part in our poll

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Anti-Immigration Wilders Runs a Muted Campaign

As the Dutch election campaign centres on the economy, the populist Islam-basher Geert Wilders has lost momentum.

Geert Wilders makes clear choices about which media he talks to. He refuses to be interviewed by NRC Handelsblad, for example, and to give reasons for his refusal. Interviews with media that are, apparently, unacceptable to him don’t seem to fit into his campaign strategy. He also denied daily Trouw an interview and generally avoids public television, though he participates in their prime ministerial debates in the run-up to the June 9 election.

When he does appear in the media, Wilders tries to send a clear message: Islam is a huge danger, mass immigration costs billions, and the average Dutch voter is best served by the left socio-economic programme of his PVV. Wilders, who until 2004 sat in parliament for the right-wing liberal VVD, promises the state pension age will not be raised, tax benefits on mortgages will remain intact, and there will be no cuts in unemployment benefit. But he turns every political debate to his core business. “Other parties want to slash unemployment benefits while seven billion euros are spent each year on mass immigration,” was one of his first contributions to last Wednesday’s TV debate on the economy.

The remark was his attempt to regain lost ground in the final weeks of the election campaign. Six months ago, his party was leading some of the polls, but it has been overtaken by the right-wing liberals, Labour and the Christian democrats. When the government fell in February, Wilders proclaimed that the election battle would be between his party and Labour. But the real fight is now between the traditional left and right. Primary combatants are Job Cohen, the labour party leader, Mark Rutte, head of the right-wing liberal party VVD, and Jan Peter Balkenende of the Christian democrats. Wilders has been edged to the sidelines now the principal electoral issue is the economy rather than immigration.

Changed his tone

Wilders’ campaign has become remarkably muted. While Rutte, Cohen and Balkenende slug it out in the media, Wilders is ignored, making little impression with his usual one-liners such as, “prison inmates have it better than the aged in our care facilities”.

The PVV is also less active in campaigning around the country. Wilders and his party candidates have only organised voter events about ten times. That is very little in comparison with the competition. Apart from the large, organised debates, they hardly appear in the media. This seems to be a result of Wilders’ tight control over the party. Candidates who speak publicly could make mistakes, seems to be his reasoning.

The only visible PVV candidate is Hero Brinkman, who is pursuing his own campaign. As soon as he was assured of his position as a parliamentary contender, Brinkman launched a public battle for more democracy within Wilders’ party, calling on supporters to cast a vote for him personally. Brinkman wants a more democratic party with a youth wing, and an end to the single-issue focus. Unlike other political party’s, the PVV has no members, except for Wilders himself and all decisions are made by him.

In recent years, Wilders rose to prominence with his condemnation of Islam. But after making his short film, Fitna, he seemed to have realised that he had to change his tone. He announced that he would broaden the party’s focus, adopted a left socio-economic programme, and trained his sights on defeating the traditional left-wing, particularly in the person of Job Cohen, the Labour party leader.

Does he want to be in government?

Recently, however, he has been adjusting his strategy, attacking the right as well. “Left up to the VVD, thousands more mosques will appear,” he warned his supporters last Tuesday. “Before the elections, the VVD copies a couple of our issues, but once the elections are over, the borders will be flung open.”

The strategy shift makes it clear that Wilders is flailing. His proposal to impose a tax on headscarves didn’t go down well with all everyone in his party, insiders say. Two of his candidates, in whose training he had invested heavily, withdrew after some media furore. In Almere and Den Haag, PVV victories in local government elections did not lead to actual council responsibility.

His opponents claim Wilders doesn’t really want to be in government. He has declared that he will not form a coalition with any party that intends to raise the pensionable age. That means he can only get together with the socialist SP. When presenting his election programme, Wilders stressed he was ready to rule the country, but he soon announced a secondary option, support for a minority government comprised of the right-liberals and Christian democrats. He seemed to be consciously courting a position like that of the Danish People’s Party, which has acquired considerable influence on immigration policy via supporting a centre-right minority government.

If the election results permit, and the CDA and VVD can’t resist the temptation, Wilders could still exercise great influence and quietly work on developing his PVV. But with fewer people in parliament than he anticipated a couple of months ago.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: All About Soundbites: A Philosophical Look at the Failure of the Left

The Dutch labour party leader, Job Cohen, is losing ground. But his attitude in the election campaign is exemplary for left-wing politicians. They prefer not to play along with this game called politics.

By Rob Wijnberg

One month ago, the Dutch labour party was all self-confidence and optimism. Job Cohen, the long-time mayor of Amsterdam, had just been appointed the new party leader and presented to the people as the modest and reasonable alternative to the crazy politics in The Hague. Journalists called the leadership change a “stroke of genius”, and the polls reflected this. Late last year, the labour party had been all but written off, but now it suddenly scented victory again. A ‘Yes We Cohen’ fan club, was launched on Facebook immediately.

Three TV interviews and two election debates later, the slogan seems just as outmoded as the ‘left-wing spring’ it was meant to usher in. “Job has fallen through the ice”, the analysts now say, suggesting that winter has suddenly descended on the left again. The party leader appears stoic about it, but he must be amazed. Cohen is probably wondering what kind of circus he now finds himself in. Immediately after Sunday’s party leaders’ debate, where he was seen stuttering after being confronted with a last minute alteration Labour made in its election programme, three potential seats in parliament evaporate in the polls, amounting to ten percent of its total support.

Indeed, according to the criteria of the modern mediacracy, Cohen is failing spectacularly. When he doesn’t have an answer to a question, he admits it honestly instead of dancing around it peddling half-truths. The effects register in the following day’s headlines. When other politicians interrupt him, he lets them speak for minutes, and only resumes his answer after they have finished. The camera zooms out and the organised applause cuts through his answer. He shrugs helplessly when interviewers persist in stirring things up with trivialities. “I don’t play those kinds of games,” he says.

A shortcoming rooted in a long philosophical tradition

Meanwhile, the game swirls merrily around him. The criticism is unrelenting and unanimous. Cohen is an administrator rather than a politician, unused to being contradicted, goes the analysis of the man who was a deputy minister twice before becoming the mayor of the Dutch capital. Clearly, he hasn’t been well prepared by his spin doctors, his critics argue.

There is a kernel of truth in these assessments, but his problem is more fundamental. Job Cohen is an obvious example of the shortcoming with which nearly all progressive, left-wing politicians have been struggling for years, and from which their more conservative, right-wing colleagues don’t seem to suffer. This shortcoming is rooted in a long philosophical tradition. From this perspective, the contrast between ‘left’ and ‘right’ parallels two movements that have competed in western philosophy for centuries.

Left-wing politicians are, in their thoughts and actions, primarily indebted to what one could call the Platonic tradition. The characteristic of this tradition is that all its representatives — from René Descartes to Immanuel Kant — start from a philosophical distinction introduced by Plato: the contrast between ‘appearance’ and ‘reality’. The starting point of this is, to put it concisely, that two sorts of ‘reality’ can be identified. One is reality as we experience it, mediated by our emotions, language, culture and interests. Behind that, these thinkers say, is objective reality: reality ‘as it is’, the ‘facts’ that we all share.

The business of politics as an issue of rhetoric

This tradition, which reached its peak during the Enlightenment, always cherished the goal of tearing down appearances in favour of ‘pure reality’. It depicted man as, above all, a rational creature that, having reflected on the facts, would come to an objectively determined consensus on how society needed to be organised. Left-wing politicians still maintain this ambition. They believe that reality as it is will ultimately be decisive for the political choices people make, and that rationally acquired insights (“the figures indicate…”) create sufficient breeding-ground for collective agreement on policy.

Just as their philosophical forebears tried to raise the mask and get to the Truth, left-wing politicians try and get beyond the rhetorical power-play so as to come to Consensus. In other words, they prefer to avoid the game that is called politics.

On the other extreme is the tradition which, broadly put, runs from Thomas Hobbes via Friedrich Nietzsche to Richard Rorty. Their philosophies differ widely, but they share a criticism of the Platonic differentiation between appearance and reality. Reality, they argue, is just as it appears — mediated by emotions, language, culture and, most importantly, our competing interests. There is no ‘objective’ reality beyond this; human being can’t go beyond their ‘perspective’ on the world. Right-wing politicians generally feel much more at home in this tradition. Thus they regard the business of politics as an issue of rhetoric. What matters is the image of reality you want to create, not whether that reality corresponds with ‘reality’.

Politicians like Job Cohen are visibly uncomfortable with this. They maintain a philosophical disgust with rhetoric that, according to them, is just aimed at doing violence to the ‘facts’. They wish to be ‘honest’ and are ashamed to present things different than they ‘are’. They trust that voters judge them on what they have achieved rather than what they say, that, in the long term, successful policy prevails over successful spinning

The right-wing politicises while the left-wing analyses

Their right-wing colleagues reason otherwise. They know that politics is more about being perceived to be right rather than actually being right, and are less bothered by presenting an image of the world that works to their advantage. This is not a question of insincerity: they really believe the truth is to be created, not discovered. This is why they make pompous internet videos and dream up biting one-liners that target their opponents. In other words, the right-wing politicises while the left-wing analyses.

As a voter, one might be sympathetic to the way left-wing politics is practised, but the problem is that the mediacracy doesn’t value it. Currently, news is created in a way unfavourable to analytical politicians. News is not about what is ‘true’, as it may have been in more idealistic times, but about what scores. Newspapers, broadcasters and websites are, more than the journalists themselves often wish, driven by commercial interests. To sell advertisements, as much attention as possible must be generated.

Politics has become a ‘competition’ starring the brightest brains and the glibbest tongues. In such an environment, rhetoric thrives far more than ‘reality’. Geert Wilders thrives over Femke Halsema and Mark Rutte outperforms Job Cohen.

The left-wing has to find a response to this, preferably one that is not too philosophical.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Green Light for Terror Suspect Extradition

Judges in Rotterdam have given the green light to the extradition of a 44-year-old Somali man to the US to face terrorism charges, the Telegraaf reports on Monday.

Mohamud Said Omar, 44, is alleged to have helped extremists travel to Somalia to train with the radical Islamic movement Al Shabaab.

He was arrested at a refugee centre in Dronten, Flevoland in November 2009.

The man has also lived in Minneapolis where he is said to have recruited college students — up to 20 according to some reports.

Financing

Omar’s lawyers say he never intended to help terrorists. ‘He denies that he has ever been involved in any way whatsoever with the financing of terrorism,’ lawyer Bart Stapert said at the extradition hearing in February.

His lawyers also point out that the alleged offences relate to a time before Al Shabaab was considered a terrorist organisation and that charges against him are not criminal offences in the Netherlands.

The court said it would sanction the extradition because the US had given ‘sufficient’ guarantees that he will not face the death penalty.

Lawyer Bart Stapert said said his client planned to fight the extradition in the High Court.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: PVV Becomes Theme in Campaign

THE HAGUE, 01/06/10 — The question of whether the Christian democrats (CDA) and conservatives VVD would form a government with Geert Wilders’ Party for Freedom (PVV) has become a theme in the campaign for the general elections on 9 June.

CDA and VVD are not ruling out the PVV. They do however see big obstacles. But it is remarkable that they mainly refer to the PVV’s economic policies instead of its controversial views on Islam and immigration.

Labour (PvdA) leader Job Cohen warned last weekend against a coalition of VVD, CDA and PVV. He said on television programme Buitenhof that VVD leader Mark Rutte apparently prefers to govern with the PVV than with the PvdA.

Cohen said the PVV “is chafing against the boundaries of democracy” with its views on Islam and integration. If VVD and PVV should form a cabinet along with the CDA, this would lead to a “split in society”.

Rutte had said on Saturday that a cabinet of VVD and PvdA, with or without other parties, is very unlikely. “The distance between the VVD and the PvdA has never been so great since the 1970s.”

Rutte was in his turn reacting to Geert Wilders. The PVV leader warned in De Telegraaf against a coalition of VVD, PvdA and the centre-left D66 party. He called on Rutte to opt for a combination of VVD, CDA and PVV.

A VVD-CDA-PVV coalition “could be the outcome,” said Rutte. But he sees objections on the economic sphere. “My most important point is that there should be a cabinet that pulls the Netherlands out of the crisis stronger.” In this regard, there is a problem, as Wilders’ party is “just as leftwing as the SP (Socialist Party)” in the economic area.

The CDA appears to have a preference for a coalition with VVD, the leftwing Greens (GroenLinks) and D66. On behalf of the CDA campaign, Education State Secretary Marja van Bijsterveldt said yesterday that these three parties appear prepared to reform the economy and healthcare system.

Other parties, including the PVV, seem less prepared to take tough action, noted Van Bijsterveldt. “The PVV is really for a standstill, and standing still means falling behind.”

Van Bijsterveldt did repeat that the CDA does not rule out any party at all. “I am not saying that we must form a coalition with the reform-minded parties, but I do say that we want to make progress and ensure the survival of the welfare state. And for some parties this is easier than for others.”

If CDA, VVD and D66 achieve a joint majority, this appears the most likely option, commentators believe based on current polls. GroenLinks and small Christian party ChristenUnie could come into the picture to help this coalition achieve a majority.

If this does not work and a partnership between PvdA and VVD also turns out to be impossible, then the PVV could come into the picture. One option is then to form a minority coalition whereby VVD and CDA are supported by the PVV from the opposition on previously agreed themes. In that case, CDA and VVD could say internationally that PVV is not a government party and thus prevent the damage to Dutch business likely to be organised by Islamic regimes.

Wilders himself has repeatedly proposed a VVD-CDA-PVV coalition and is also prepared to support a VVD-CDA minority government. In that case, say some insiders, economic reforms, including an increase in the state pension (AOW) age, should materialise without the support of the PVV.

The PVV has said that raising the AOW age is non-negotiable. CDA and VVD both want to raise the AOW age, as do almost all other parties. Still, although CDA and VVD do not now reject Wilders, most commentators believe this is mainly an attempt by both parties to please PVV voters and as a negotiating tactic.

In Maurice de Hond’s latest poll published yesterday evening, the VVD has strengthened its lead. It gained one seat to 37 compared with the previous poll (26 May) while PvdA lost one to keep 28 in the 150-member Lower House.

CDA, PVV, SP and GroenLinks all stabilised at 25, 17, 11 and 11 respectively. D66 was up from 9 to 10 seats and ChristenUnie down from 8 to 7.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Groenlinks: Minorities a Separate Category in Criminal Law

AMSTERDAM, 01/06/10 — The leftwing Greens (GroenLinks) want violence against minority groups, including Muslims and homosexuals, to be punished more severely than violence against others.

If violence is used because of someone’s religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, handicap or age, the sentence should be raised by one-third. The government should decide which groups are ‘weak’, according to GroenLinks front-runner Femke Halsema.

GroenLinks leader Halsema made her plea during a debate organised by gay rights organisation COC Nederland. The shock that crimes of violence against minorities cause in society and the legal system justifies heavier sentences in “cases in which violence and discrimination are combined,” she says.

Halsema acknowledged that GroenLinks is not known for being a party that urges heavier sentences, because it generally upholds the view that these lead to more crime. But in this case, a “crystal-clear signal” from the lawgiver is necessary, she believes.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



‘Possible’ Priest Abuse Cover-Ups in Italy

‘Something wrong that must be corrected,’ top bishop says

(ANSA) — Vatican City, May 28 — Italy’s top bishop on Friday admitted there was a “possibility” that priest sex abuse cases had been covered up in Italy as they have been in other countries.

Asked whether any of the 100 canon law abuse trials in Italy over the last decade may have involved cover-ups by bishops, Cardinal Angelo Bagnasco told reporters: “There is a possibility”.

The worldwide abuse scandals that have rocked the Catholic Church have sparked particular rage because of the way cases were hushed up, especially in Ireland where two reports found evidence of “systematic” cover-ups over decades.

Bagnasco, who is head of the Italian Bishops Conference (CEI), did not cite any of the cases and was unable to put a number on the victims.

However, he suggested that Italian Church officials may have sometimes been more inclined to protect the Church rather than reporting cases to the police.

“It was something wrong, which must be corrected and overcome,” he said, without going into further detail.

He also said he was himself “ready to meet with any victim at any time, day or night, and I expect all other bishops to do the same”. Bagnasco was speaking at the end of CEI’s 61st annual assembly, where earlier this week his No.2, Msgr Mariano Crociata, bowed to media pressure to say how many child abuse cases there had been in Italy.

Crociata said there had been “about 100” in the last decade but did not say how many priests had been prosecuted or defrocked.

Msgr Crociata also said Italy had no need for a special Church panel on abuse like the ones set up in Germany and other European countries.

Bagnasco reiterated this on Friday, stressing that, instead of panels, “every bishop will be the reference point for victims and will take decisions according to the local situation”.

Last week an Italian bishop gave evidence for the first time at a trial of a suspected paedophile priest, admitting he had heard rumours two years before the arrest but did not report them.

Bagnasco, 67, who is currently archbishop of Genoa, said Friday that in all his years in the Church he had only had to deal with a case of suspected paedophilia once, when he was archbishop of Pesaro from 1998 to 2006.

He said he had dismissed the case after “long and careful deliberation,” deciding there was “no substance to the rumour”. The public record of abuse cases in Italy has been emerging slowly.

This week a priest went on trial in Savona for alleged sexual violence against a 12-year-old girl.

Then a 73-year-old Milan priest, Father Domenico Pezzini, known for his support of gay rights, was arrested for allegedly abusing a 13-year-old boy.

At a preliminary hearing in the latter case Friday, Pezzini denied wrongdoing.

Bagnasco’s remark on the possibility of cover-ups came a day after Pope Benedict XVI addressed the CEI assembly and made his most explicit plea yet for the Catholic Church to heal the wounds caused by the scandals.

A “humble and painful admission” of “the wounds caused by the weakness and sins of some of the Church’s members” must lead to “interior renewal”, Benedict said.

“What is cause for scandal must translate itself for us into the urge to re-learn penance, accept purification, learn forgiveness on the one hand and on the other the need for justice”.

Bagnasco told the bishops that the 83-year-old pontiff was “up to the challenges” posed by the scandals, which he was “tackling with credibility and lucidity”.

INCREASING OPENNESS.

The Vatican has been responding with increasing openness to the scandals that first emerged in the US in 2002 before spreading to Australia, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Austria, Germany and now Italy.

Critics have accused the pope of failing to take proper action when he was head of the doctrinal office that deals with paedophilia cases.

The Vatican has said Benedict, on the contrary, made it easier to punish offenders as well as preventing paedophiles from becoming priests.

The pontiff has met with victims of paedophile priests in the US, Australia and, most recently, Malta where he is said to have wept as he prayed with them.

At Easter he sent a pastoral letter to Ireland expressing his “shame” over decades of abuse and cover-ups there.

The Vatican recently published the guidelines it has been using since 2003, stressing all cases are reported to the police as soon as possible.

It has also said that Benedict will be able to defrock paedophiles immediately.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Saudi Fostering Families Needed in the UK

LONDON: A case of abuse was recently reported regarding a Saudi family living in Sheffield and the children were consequently taken into care. There was no Saudi or Arabic families registered as fostering families to take care of the children. “This is what we are working on; to encourage people to register,” said Ahlam Al-Zahrani, coordinator of the Women’s Division of the Saudi Students Clubs and Schools in the UK and Ireland (SSCSUKI).

Al-Zahrani made the comments at the First Saudi Domestic Violence Awareness Forum, which was headed by Dr. Hanan Sultan, a consultant in obstetrics and gynecology, and held at the King Fahd Academy in London. The event, which ended on Sunday, ran with the theme, “To protect them, not to lose them.”

“When a family faces such abuse cases, it becomes really hard trying to get back their children once the authorities here interfere. Being Muslim and Arabic makes it too hard to find a similar atmosphere for these victim children and we really hope families will register because such cases are occurring,” said Al-Zahrani.

This problem was discussed due to the increasing numbers of cases where abuse, ranging from emotional abuse to verbal and physical abuse, is being reported to the Saudi Arabian Embassy here, and at the London Central Mosque.

According to Tawfeeq Al-Inizi, deputy president at the SSCSUKI, being abroad is not easy and the pressure some students here face trying to adapt to the new lifestyle away from home could be a contributing factor in such cases of abuse. “Hence comes the urge to hold such an event to decrease the number of these cases and spread awareness,” he said.

Additionally, before the end of this year Al-Inizi said that with the help of dedicated volunteers there will be at lest five regional committees set up to help Saudi families in the care of social services across the UK.

A lot of those who commit violence or abuse their family or others, “Are sick even if they do not admit it and need help,” said Prince Mohammed bin Nawaf Al-Saud, the Saudi ambassador to the United Kingdom and Ireland.

To help them, Al-Inizi added, the event focused on gathering people from different specialties in order to cover all of the areas required to spread awareness and educate Saudi families in the UK. “It does not only affect the person, but it breaks the whole family and such a problem must be treated at its roots,” he said.

Dr. Ibrahim Hamami, a family physician, supported this view and said that society continues to pressurize people and that even when a person is educated and holds a PhD, for example, when it comes to honor killing, “A man could easily pull a trigger or kill for that, according to the cases we have seen.”

Hamami then pointed out that the incidents reported include cases of abuse against men, which is on the rise in many societies, including in Islamic and Arabic nations. “This is new and started to appear specially in societies where women have begun to get their rights and seek equality. In Egypt, for example, 30 percent of women beat their husbands,” he said, “However, it is very hard to measure these statistics because men are too proud to say that their wives beat them unlike women … men believe it weakens their manhood to admit it.”

Additionally, Consultant Psychiatrist at Health Care and Consultation Professor Mohammed Abdul-Mawgoud said in his speech that in many cases the victim often becomes abusive themselves if not treated immediately.

Abdul-Mawgoud who is based in London but has spent over nine years in Saudi Arabia also said that women are more likely to become victims of physical abuse with a probability of 9 in 30, while men have a probability of only 3 in 20.

“The rising phenomena of hiring maids and drivers among Saudi families also leads to many abuse cases,” said Abdul-Mawgoud. He also mentioned several factors which provoke many to physically abuse their family members or others, such as being single. He also spoke about women who have had an illegal intimate relationship, and then undergo hymen repair surgery.

He also mentioned the spiritual side effects of when a woman marries a man, and over time while living abroad he becomes atheist. “She find herself in a dilemma trying to meet her husband’s physical needs forcefully, and she knows it’s not right to be living with him anymore and does not know what to do,” he said.

Another Family Physician, Dr. Samia Al-Habib, went on to say that, regardless of the rules and regulations formed in advanced countries to stop abuse cases, “people haven’t changed.”

She said from 1995 to 2006, for example, USA statistics on these cases is almost the same. She encouraged increasing the number of studies and research on this issue in order to monitor the causes of abuse, as well as educating communities.

According to Abdullah Al-Maghlouth, a columnist at Al-Watan newspaper, in 2009, Saudi Arabia had only 140 studies, of which most are done abroad by overseas students, while the UK, for example, had 7,325 studies.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



UK: The ‘Playing Fields’ Where Killjoy Council Bosses Have Banned Ball Games… Because of Health and Safety

If a sign in a park says ‘playing fields’ it is usually reasonable to assume you may see children having a kickabout or an impromptu game of cricket being played.

One council, however, has ripped up the rule book and slapped a ban on all ball games on its playing fields — due to health and safety fears.

Any thoughts of fresh air and exercise were banished from Walsall Council’s Broadway Playing Fields, after a sign went up announcing ‘No ball games allowed’.

The council claims the ban has been introduced for health and safety reasons as part of the park in on a landfill site — although it has refused to say what the risks may be.

Obesity experts have branded the move ‘plain stupid’ and criticised the West Midlands council for restricting children’s exercise on the vast field.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Croatia: Focus on Underwater Safaris

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MAY 31 — While the beaches of the jagged Croatian coastline fill up with tourists during the summer period, those who can, escape into the silence and darkness of the abysses, amidst the archaeological sites and sunken wreckage from the two world wars. About 150,000 scuba divers search for peace and emotions in the Croatian waters each year. A group of clients that the country is now eyeing closely thanks to so-called “underwater safaris”. With about 400 underwater archaeological sites counted by the Croatian Ministry of Culture, including 200 dating back to prehistoric times, Croatia is the fourth country in Europe for its number of underwater archaeological sites. And to protect this immense patrimony, the Croatian ministry has declared 92 cultural heritage sites, placing them under protection. No diver can travel alone among the wreckage and archaeological sites. Individual dives are prohibited, but they are allowed in groups. In 2009-2013 alone, the Cultural Ministry issued 25 permits to organise underwater activities at protected sites. These are, according to the Croatian tourism group, the four archaeological areas around the island of Mljet, Lastovo and Vis and in the area of Cavtat. In these areas there are 35 sites. Among the hundreds of opportunities offered to scuba divers, the most important are represented by vessels sunk off the eastern Adriatic coast between the World War I and World War II. The most famous site on the Croatian Adriatic coast is ‘Barun Gautch”, (84 metres long and 11 metres wide), the Austro-Hungarian passenger ship, which was sunk at the start of the Great War by a mine in the waters off the coast of Rovinj. Various Italian ships can be seen, including the ‘Francesca da Rimini’, which sunk off the southern coast of Kaprije island, in the Sibenik archipelago, after being torpedoed by the Allies in 1944. Forty-two metres long and 12 metres wide, before the ship was hit, it was used to transport military cargo between the Croatian and Italian coast. After September 8 1943, it was used by the Germans for the same purposes. In the Kvarner Gulf is another Italian vessel, the wreckage of the ‘Lina’, while near Cres is the Italian freighter, ‘Tihany’. Fascinating due to its vertical position on Split seabed is the ‘Teti’. A final example is the German torpedo-boat S-57, which sank off the Peljesac peninsula. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Kosovo: Local Elections in North, SNS and Socialists Win

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, MAY 31 — The Serbian Progressive Party (SNS, conservative opposition party) of Tomislav Nikolic and the Socialist Party (SPS) of Vice Premier and Minister of the Interior Ivica Dacic are the winners of yesterday’s early local elections in Kosovska Mitrovica and Novo Brdo, in the north of Kosovo with a Serb majority. Belgrade supports and finances Serbian government bodies parallel to Kosovar institutions in the area, criticised by Pristina and international representatives. The day after the election, the Serbian leaders in Belgrade have condemned the incidents in Kosovska Mitrovica — the city that is split in a Serbian and an Albanian part — speaking of ‘provocations’ by the ethnic Albanian population. According to the provisional results issued by the electoral commission, most votes in Kosovska Mitrovica went to the Serbian Progressive Party, much more than the remaining parties that received more than the 5% threshold to enter the local Serbian assembly: the Democratic Party of Serbia (DSS, conservative) of former Premier Vojislav Kostunica, the Democratic Party (DS) of President Boris Tadic, the coalition of the Socialist Party, the Pensioners Party (PUPS) and Serbia United (JS), Civic Initiative Serbia (SDP), G17 Plus of Economy Minister Mladjan Dinkic and the Social Democratic Party of Serbia (SDPS). The Serbian Radical Party (SNS) of the ultra-conservative Vojislav Seselj, under trial at The Hague’s International Criminal Tribunal, remained below the 5% threshold. Yesterday two Serbs were injured in a clash between members of the two opposing communities, in which people threw stones. KFOR troops and the Kosovar police had to use tear gas to restore the order. Yesterday’s incidents were the most serious in Kosovo since it proclaimed its independence in February 2008.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbian Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremic: Kosovo ‘Is Our Jerusalem’

On Wednesday, the EU-West Balkan Summit is scheduled to take place in Sarajevo. Serbian Foreign Minster Vuk Jeremic explains in a SPIEGEL interview why his country doesn’t want to be forced to choose between its declared goal of EU membership and territorial rights in Kosovo.

SPIEGEL: Mr. Jeremic, as Serbia’s foreign minister, you will be attending the European Union-Western Balkans Summit in Sarajevo this Wednesday. Is joining the EU still worthwhile?

Jeremic: We know that Europe, along with the rest of the world, is going through difficult times. But nothing has changed about our goal of achieving EU membership. It is the central project of our administration.

SPIEGEL: In Sarajevo you will be meeting with representatives of Kosovo again, a state that from your point of view does not actually exist.

Jeremic: We have worked hard to make our constitutional position clear at the conference: That Kosovo is part of Serbia.

SPIEGEL: So Kosovo’s foreign minister attending the summit will be viewed, officially, as a private individual rather than a representative of a state?

Jeremic: Yes, as happened at the UN security council the week before last, and as has been the case since UN Resolution 1244 on Kosovo has been in effect. Serbia is committed to it.

SPIEGEL: At the end of March the Serbian parliament apologized for the 1995 massacre at Srebrenica. The relationship your country has with its neighbor Croatia has improved and there are efforts everywhere to overcome the bloody history of the Yugoslavian war of succession. Is Kosovo the last obstacle in Serbia’s path to EU membership?

Jeremic: Relations between the West Balkan countries since the end of Yugoslavia have never been better than they are today. Even after the declaration of independence made by the provisional government in Kosovo, we renounced the use of force or sanctions. That is why it would be a fateful mistake not to proceed with the treaty of accession. Serbia should not be forced to decide between EU membership and Kosovo. I fear that anyone who believes that Serbia would choose EU membership and renounce (claims on) Kosovo would be wrong.

SPIEGEL: So if in doubt, no EU membership?

Jeremic: On one hand we must protect the territorial unity of our nation and on the other, we must lead it toward the EU. Kosovo has deep historical and spiritual meaning for the people of Serbia. In a certain sense, it is our Jerusalem. We cannot accept unilateral decisions from those in power in Pristina. But we are prepared to negotiate and to work on compromises that guarantee the stability of the whole region. We would not reject any suggestion outright.

SPIEGEL: The International Court of Justice may decide this week whether Kosovo’s declaration of independence conforms with international law. What consequences will the judgment have?

Jeremic: What we will be getting there is the most important legal opinion worldwide. All five permanent members of the Security Council, and even the United States, have submitted opinions. At stake is a key question of international law: Does the inviolableness of the national borders of a UN member state weigh heavier than the right to self-determination?

SPIEGEL: Six months ago, Serbia submitted its application to join the European Union. What has happened since then?

Jeremic: The application, unfortunately, as of today still hasn’t been passed on from the European Council to the Commission. It appears that the 27 member state governments are not in agreement.

SPIEGEL: Is Germany causing the delay?…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


EU, Jordan Sign Financial Assistance Package

(ANSAmed) — AMMAN, MAY 31 — The European Union and Jordan signed today an assistance package of 223 million euros covering the three-year period of 2011-2103, with an annual envelope of approximately 74 million, according to an statement. The package, called the ‘National Indicative Programme’, was signed by Jordan’s Minister of Planning and International Cooperation Jafar Hassan and the European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy Stefan Fle, who is currently on a two-day visit to Jordan. The National Indicative Programme forms the basis of the European Union’s financial cooperation with Jordan. It also represents the European Union’s continued support for Jordan’s economic and social reforms. The National Indicative Programme 2011-2013 focuses on four priority areas based on Jordan’s own reform agenda: Supporting Jordan’s reform in the areas of democracy, human rights, media and justice; trade, enterprise and investment development; sustainability of the growth process; and, institution-building, financial stability and support to regulatory approximation. Notably, the programme includes a pilot project with the National Energy Research Center in the field of renewable energy. The 2011-2013 financial assistance package represents an annual increase of over 12% from the package for the period 2007-2010. The areas outlined in the 2011-2013 programme are identified in cooperation with Jordanian partners to ensure alignment with the country’s priorities and ambitions. Through the this assistance, the EU seeks to support those projects that are most pressing and that have maximum positive impact on the lives of average Jordanian citizens by helping to stimulate the economy, create job opportunities and enhance public participation in the decision-making process. These projects are identified with Jordanian authorities and will be launched between 2011 and 2013. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



EU-Jordan: New Phase in Bilateral Relations, Fule Says

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, MAY 31 — “We are about to enter into a new phase in the history of the Jordan and European Union’s bilateral relations”, said the European commissioner for the Neighbourhood policy, Stefan Fule. “Jordan — Fule added — plays an important role in the region as a pole of peace and stability, and in the framework of the european Neighbourhood policy and the Union for the Mediterranean. “Despite a complex regional context — Fule said — Jordan has clearly made impressive progress over the last few years. I am confident that the unwavering commitment shown in pursuing the economic reform process will be applied also in the political field”. According to to the Enpi website (www.enpi-info.eu), in 2009, the Eu and Jordan decided to deepen further this partnership by developing a new european neighbourhood policy action plan, which would define the framework of the cooperation over the next years. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Aid Organisers Tied to ‘Terrorists’

Jerusalem, 31 May (AKI) — Deputy Israeli foreign minister Danny Ayalon on Monday sought to justify an attack on an aid flotilla bringing supplies to Gaza by saying the organisers of the blockade-breaking effort had ties to international terrorists. News reports said that at least 19 people were killed by Israeli forces when they boarded a ship.

“We couldn’t allow the opening of a corridor of smuggling arms and terrorists,” Ayalon said during a news conference at the foreign ministry.

The Israeli military said commandos came under attack.

“During the incident the soldier’s lives were in danger,” said a statement from the Israel Defense Forces. “They were attacked with severe physical violence, including live fire, weapons, knives and clubs.”

The boats left European ports in a consolidated protest organised by two pro-Palestinian groups to deliver tons of food and other aid to Gaza to break a blockade imposed by Israel in 2007 after militant group Hamas seized control of the territory.

The Free Gaza Movement, one of the groups sponsoring the convoy, disputed Israel’s claim of violence by people aboard the ships. Among the 700 aid workers were at least 5 Italians.

“I strongly condemn the killing of civilians,” Italian foreign minister Franco Frattini said Monday in response to the incident. The Italian government asked the Israeli ambassador in Rome for an explanation about the attack.

“At about 4:30 am, Israeli commandos dropped from helicopter onto deck of Turkish ship, immediately opened fire on unarmed civilians,” a post on the group’s Twitter page said.

The Turkish foreign ministry condemned Israel’s military operation and summoned the Israeli ambassador for an explanation.

“Israel has once again clearly demonstrated that it does not value human lives and peaceful initiatives through targeting innocent civilians,” the statement said.

“We strongly condemn these inhuman acts of Israel. This grave incident which took place in high seas in gross violation of international law might cause irreversible consequences in our relations.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



An Exaggerated Response: Israel Falls Into the Trap

A Commentary by Christoph Schult in Jerusalem

A television grab made from the Turkish TV channel Cihan News Agency shows an Israeli commando member storming the “Mavi Marmara” Turkish aid boat off the coast of the Gaza Strip.

Israel has sparked global outrage. At least 15 people were killed when the Israeli military stormed a flotilla carrying pro-Palestinian activists on Monday. In addition to being a human tragedy, it is also a political catastrophe for Israel. It has provided its critics around the world with fresh ammunition.

The pro-Palestinian organizers had described the fleet with which they had hoped to break through the Israeli sea blockade of the Gaza Strip on Monday morning as a “humanitarian aid convoy.” But as the Israeli army stormed the largest ship, the Mavi Marmara, the activists they encountered were in no way exclusively docile peaceniks. Some of the “peace activists” received the Israelis with crow bars and sling shots. Some of the self-professed “human rights activists” reportedly even tore the weapons from soldiers and began to shoot.

That’s not what a peaceful protest looks like.

But the reaction from Israel, a state which proclaims to adhere to the rule of law, was far from appropriate. Regardless how prepared to engage in violence the organizers of the ship convoy might have been: With at least 15 dead, all on the side of the activists, and more than 30 injured, some seriously, one thing is certain: Israel carelessly threw one of the most important principles of the application of military violence overboard: the proportionality of military force.

On Sunday, French philosopher Bernard Henri Levy, speaking about Israel’s military, said he had never seen “such a democratic army, which asks itself so many moral questions.” But it is doubtful he would repeat that sentence following Monday morning’s incident. And a number of questions remain to be answered:

Why did Israeli soldiers shoot at the passengers from helicopters flying overhead?

What did the Israeli navy board the ship when they could have simply blocked the ships’ paths?

And why did Israel strike in international waters, long before the fleet had arrived in Israeli waters?

Free Publicity for Israel’s Opponents

In Jerusalem, officials are claiming Israel only exercized self defense. They say the activists used “extreme violence,” and that they alone are responsible for the high number of victims. But it is Israel which carries the primary responsibility. The military behaved impulsively. It overreacted and showed no compassion for the victims.

“We call on the world not to fall into the traoo of this provocation,” Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Danny Ayalon said.

But his country showed just how disproportionately it reacts to provocation — consequences be damned. And the consequences go beyond global condemnation.

Arabs living in Israel have taken to the streets because Sheikh Raed Salah, one of the leaders of the Israeli Arab Islamic Movement, was among those injured in the military action. Members of Hamas, too, whom Israel has now given a free moment of global publicity, pilloried the blockade of the Gaza Strip before the cameras of international broadcasters. And Israeli President Benjamin Netanyahu was forced to cancel a planned visit with US President Barack Obama on Tuesday, thus further straining an already tense relationship.

Israel was fair in arguing that there is no humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza. For most of the Palestinians living along the coastal strip, life is anything but comfortable because Israel refuses to allow many goods to enter into the country. But nobody is starving. Nevertheless, with its heavy-handed military action, Israel has created the impression that it has something to hide in Gaza.

Former Israeli Foreign Minister Abba Eban once quipped that the Palestinians never miss an opportunity to miss an opportunity (for reaching peace).

With Israel, precisely the opposite is true: In times of crisis, Israel seems to search for opportunities to turn the world against it.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Attack Devastating for Israel’s Image, Henri-Levy

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, MAY 31 — Israel’s assault on a humanitarian flotilla directed to Gaza is “stupid” and is “devastating” for Israel’s image, said French philosopher Bernard Henri-Levy during a forum on peace in Tel Aviv, according to the website of French weekly news magazine Le Point. “The images (of the raid, editor’s note) will travel around the world. For this country (Israeli, editor’s note) they are more devastating than a military attack,” added the French philosopher during a meeting with Israeli Culture Minister Limor Livnat. Henry-Levy is a member of JCall, a group of French intellectuals who at the beginning of the month, presented a document called ‘A Call to Sanity’ in European Parliament, which was critical of the current Israeli policy. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Attack on Israeli Competitor During Turkish Cycling Tour

A Turkish lawyer was charged with allegedly assaulting an Israeli athlete competing in the inaugural Cycling Tour of Trakya in Tekirdag on Monday, Anatolia news agency reported.

Hasan Fehmi Özer allegedly entered the track to try and stop the unnamed Israeli cyclist on the final leg of the tour. Özer unfurled a Palestinian flag and tried to punch the cyclist in an apparent protest of Israel’s military assault on a convoy of six humanitarian aid ships traveling to Gaza.

The cyclist managed to escape from the punch before Özer was stopped by the police.

Özer was reportedly a member of the Humanitarian Relief Foundation, or IHH, the Turkish agency that organized the Turkish ships carrying aid to Gaza.

The agency said the organizers took measures to prevent attacks on Israeli cyclists, and the tour continued after a short break.

There were seven Israeli cyclists in the Tour, in which 77 cyclists from nine countries competed.

Meanwhile, the Turkish U-18 national football team canceled two friendly matches against its Israeli counterpart that were scheduled for Monday and Wednesday in Tel Aviv.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Caroline Glick: Ending Israel’s Losing Streak

These words are being written before the dust has had a chance to settle on Monday night’s naval commando raid of the Gaza-bound Turkish flotilla of terror supporters. The raid’s full range of operational failures still cannot be known. Obviously the fact that the mission ended with at least six soldiers wounded and at least ten Hamas supporters dead makes clear that there were significant failures in both the IDF’s training for and execution of the mission.

The Navy and other relevant bodies will no doubt study these failures. But they point to a larger strategic failure that has crippled Israel’s capacity to contend with the information war being waged against it. Until this failure is remedied, no after-action investigation, no enhanced training, no new electronic warfare doodad will make a significant impact on Israel’s ability to contend with the next Hamas flotilla that sets sail for Gaza.

In the space of four days, Israel has suffered two massive defeats. A straight line runs between the anti-Israel resolution passed last Friday at the UN’s Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference and the Hamas flotilla. And in both cases, Israeli officials voiced “surprise,” at these defeats…

[Return to headlines]



Flotilla: EU Wants Israel to Open Inquiry

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, MAY 31 — The European Union has asked Israeli authorities to open an inquiry into the attack on ships bringing humanitarian aid to Gaza which resulted in a number of deaths. Reports were from EU Foreign Minister Catherine Ashton, who also underscored that Israeli must ensure the unrestricted flow of humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip. Moreover, Ashton demanded that Israeli authorities respect the unobstructed transit of flotillas carrying humanitarian aid, asking for an “immediate and unconditional reopening of transit for the transport of goods and people from and to Gaza”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Flotilla: Hamas Calls it State Terrorism

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, MAY 31 — In Gaza, Hamas has spoken out against the Israeli navy’s boarding of the flotilla carrying humanitarian aid and pro-Palestinian activists, calling it “organised state terrorism”. Hamas also called for “an intifada (revolt) before Israeli embassies throughout the world” to protest against the attack, according to Ahmad Yusef, one of the representatives of the Palestinian radical faction in Gaza. Other spokesmen from the movement called the incident “an international crime”, calling on the UN and the international community to react and set in motion an inquiry so that “the culprits be punished”. In Gaza City, the population has gathered in the streets in a protest called for by both Hamas and other radical groups, such as the Islamic Jihad. Local sources do not rule out an immediate resurgence of attacks or rocket launching at Israel. Intervention by the Arab League was called for in a public speech by the head of the Hamas government in Gaza, Ismail Haniyeh. Haniyeh also called on the entire Palestinian population to take to the streets to protest the Israeli operation and on the Palestinian Authority for it to halt proximity talks with Israel. Haniyeh also addressed the international public opinion, asking that it help force Israeli leaders to stand trial for war crimes. Israel, which denies that a humanitarian crisis is underway in Gaza, had repeatedly warned that it would stop the flotilla from getting to Gaza, but had instead offered to get the aid to its destination through a land crossing following inspections. In the eyes of Israel, therefore, the entire operation is a “provocation” meant to sully its image in the eyes of the world. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Flotilla: Arab Israeli Sheikh Raed Salah Wounded

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, MAY 31 — The leader of the Northern Branch of Israel’s Muslim Movement, Sheikh Raed Salah, was among the seriously wounded during the assault by Israelis against the flotilla of activists carrying humanitarian aid to Gaza, Cyprus news agency reports today quoting Khalid Najjar, the Head of the Palestinian Delegation in Cyprus, as saying. Condemning the attack, the Palestinian diplomat said they had called on the UN Security Council to convene urgently, as they believed that the consequences for the whole region would be “very dramatic.” He said the Arab League was due to meet urgently in Cairo to review the situation. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Flotilla: World “Shocked” After Israeli Attack

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, MAY 31 — The attack carried out last night by Israeli forces on a multi-national flotilla of pro-Palestinian activists heading for the Gaza Strip carrying humanitarian aid has ended in a bloodbath, with at least 19 people dead. There have been serious and immediate protests from Turkey, who has recalled its ambassador to Israel, while governments in European capitals have expressed their shock at the killings. The activists, who were led by the NGO Free Gaza, wanted to force the blockade set up around the Gaza Strip when the Islamic group Hamas came into power in 2007. The clash occurred in international waters, a few dozen miles off the coast, on the vessel of a Turkish NGO that was leading the six-ship expedition. Israeli commandos, who reached the ship using boats and helicopters, opened fire, killing 19 people, according to the latest reports from the Israeli television station Channel 10. An Israeli military spokesman has said that the chaos began when some activists attempted to resist the boarding of the marines using clubs, knives and at least one firearm, which is said to have been taken from an Israeli soldier. Twenty-six activists were injured, one of whom is in a critical condition. Among the injured is sheikh Raed Salah. Ten Israeli soldiers were also injured, two seriously. Israel’s military spokesman has accused the organisers of the flotilla of organising a “violent provocation”. The first of the ships has already arrived at the southern Israeli port of Ashdod, which has been close off to the media. There is no news of the five Italian activists who were on board, including the Torino-based journalist, Angela Lano, 47, the director of the press agency Infopal, which deals with Palestinian issues. Israel has raised the level of alert on its northern border (with Lebanon) and also to the south, on the border with the Gaza Strip. The Palestinian President, Mahmoud Abbas, has condemned the incident as “a massacre”, and has declared three days of national mourning. Hamas officials in Gaza have spoken of a “crime” committed by Israel. An Islamic representative, Ahmed Yusef, has called for “an intifada” of the people in front of Israeli embassies throughout the world. Arab Israelis have called a general strike tomorrow. The UN secretary general, Ban Ki-Moon, has said that he is “shocked” by Israel’s attack on the pro-Palestinian activist fleet, as has the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay. Great concern and grief has also been expressed by the Vatican. The Arab League has called an urgent meeting of its Foreign Ministers in Cairo tomorrow. Turkey, Greece, Spain, Sweden, Denmark and Ireland have held talks with their respective ambassadors to Israel, and the European Union has called for the Jewish state to open an investigation. The ongoing policy of closing passages towards Gaza has been called unacceptable and the EU is demanding their immediate reopening, to let aid filter in, according to a spokesman for the European Commission, who was speaking on behalf of the High Representative of EU Foreign Policy, Catherine Ashton. There has been strong criticism from the governments of France and Germany, as well as from the Italian Foreign Minister, Franco Frattini, who spoke of an “extremely serious incident” and said that he “deplores” the killing of civilians. The Israeli Prime Minister, Benyamin Netanyahu, currently on a visit to Canada, has been asked to return home. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Flotilla: Barak, No Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, MAY 31 — There was no humanitarian crisis and nobody is dying with hunger in the Gaza Strip, where the real problem is the fact that control of the territory is in the hands of a terrorist organisation (Hamas), said Israeli Defence Minister Ehud Barak today. He made his remarks in a press conference, hastily organised after the high number of victims that fell when a flotilla of pro-Palestinian activists was boarded by the Israeli navy off the coast of Gaza. The reason for the isolation of Gaza, he continued, is to keep weapons and terrorists from entering this area. Israel, Barak added, is determined to defend its sovereignty. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Flotilla: Palestinian Anger in Gaza and West Bank

(ANSAmed) — RAMALLAH/GAZA — Palestinian streets have today reached boiling point in both the West Bank and the Gaza Strip following the Israeli attack on the “Free Gaza” flotilla, in which a number of activists were killed. In Gaza City, people waiting for the arrival of the convoy went from hope to rage. Steadily growing numbers of protesters began grouping in the centre of the city later, after the call to protest issued by the leaders of Hamas and the invitation by the head of the de facto government of Gaza, Ismail Hanyeh, to hold a “day of anger” against “Zionist crimes”. The radical Islamic movement, which is in power in the Gaza Strip, seized the opportunity to request the intervention of the international community and to stress that it hoped that this incident would mark an end to the blockade imposed by Israel on the Gaza Strip since 2007. Hanyeh also put pressure on the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) of the moderate President Mahmoud Abbas to immediately withdraw from proximity talks with Israel, which have been laboriously kicked off by the United States in the last few weeks, in an attempt to revive the Middle East peace process. From the West Bank, the part of the Palestinian Territories that remains under the control of Mahmoud Abbas, the PNA avoided answering questions on this issue. However, it was just as scathing in its criticism of the attack on the flotilla, which the PNA President called “a massacre” and which his spokesman, Nabil Abu Rudeinah, dubbed “a crime against humanity”. Mahmoud Abbas has also called for three days of national mourning, while his Fatah party is organising protest rallies from Ramallah to Nablus, showing its displeasure with Israeli action and its solidarity with Turkey, which was on the front line of the attack on the flotilla. “The Turks are our brothers,” one banner read.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



IHH Has a History of Supporting Terrorism and Anti-Western Senitiment

After the events of the flotilla to the Gaza Strip, there has been misinformation about who these “peace activists” are. The IHH, which plays a central role in organizing the flotilla to the Gaza Strip, is a Turkish humanitarian relief fund with a radical Islamic anti-Western orientation. Besides its legitimate philanthropic activities, it supports radical Islamic networks, including Hamas, and at least in the past, even global jihad elements.

More information here (www.terrorism-info.org.il/malam_multimedia/English/eng_n/html/hamas_e105.htm):

4. IHH’s orientation is radical-Islamic and anti-American, and it is close to the Muslim Brotherhood (Hamas’ parent movement). IHH supports Hamas and does not hide the connection between them. Hamas also considers its links to IHH and Turkey to be extremely important, and regards Turkey as a target audience for its propaganda network (Palestine-Information, Hamas’ main website, has a Turkish version, and as of the end of 2009, the website of its military wing, the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades, has also appeared in Turkish).

5. In recent years, especially since Hamas took over the Gaza Strip, IHH has supported Hamas’ propaganda campaigns by organizing public support conferences in Turkey. At those conferences, which featured the participation of senior IHH figures, the heads of IHH expressed their support for Hamas and its strategy (including the armed struggle it favors), in defiance of the Palestinian Authority, Hamas’ rival.

6. IHH is a member of the Union of Good, an umbrella organization of more than 50 Islamic funds and foundations around the globe, which channels money into Hamas institutions in the Palestinian Authority-administered territories. As a Union of Good member IHH has connections with other worldwide Islamic funds and foundations which support Hamas. Among other things, the support includes initiating and conducting joint projects whose objectives are to bolster the de facto Hamas administration in the Gaza Strip and Hamas’ civilian infrastructure in Judea and Samaria, which also supports terrorism (the infrastructure is under pressure from the Palestinian Authority security services). IHH, which has become an important factor in global fund-raising for Hamas, transfers significant amounts of money to Hamas institutions in Judea and Samaria, including the Islamic Charitable Society in Hebron and the Al-Tadhamun Charitable Society in Nablus (Hamas’ two central “charitable societies,” both outlawed by Israel).

7. IHH operates widely throughout the Gaza Strip. To promote its activities it opened a branch there, headed by Muhammad Kaya, who recently stated that IHH intended to send other aid flotillas to the Gaza Strip (See below). In January 2008 an IHH delegation met with Ahmed Bahar, a senior Hamas activist who is acting chairman of Hamas’ council in the Gaza Strip. At the meeting the delegation revealed the extent of the aid it had given Hamas in the Gaza Strip during the preceding year and said it intended to double the sum in the future. In January 2009 IHH head Bülent Yildirim met with Khaled Mashaal, chairman of Hamas’ political bureau in Damascus, and Mashaal thanked him for the support of his organization.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Iran: ‘Israel Deserves Collective Punishment’

Iran’s Foreign Ministry has condemned Israel’s deadly attack on an aid flotilla bound for the Gaza Strip as an act of “maritime terrorism.”

“The regime’s attack on the ships and its passengers is reminiscent of the acts of ancient pirates,” a Foreign Ministry statement read Monday.

Across Europe, Israel’s allies have frozen military ties and summoned the regime’s ambassadors, condemning the raid that claimed at least 20 lives and wounded dozens more.

“Under the (1988) Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation, this is a blatant example of maritime terrorism,” the statement added.

Iran called for international action, recalling last year’s deadly military operation that killed over 1,400 Gazans in the densely populated coastal enclave, and the concerns over use of illegal weapons, such as white phosphorus bombs.

“This is the time for the international community to adopt a resolute stance against the recurring crimes of this belligerent and occupationist regime.”

The Gaza Freedom Flotilla was carrying 10,000 tons of supplies and hundreds of activists and journalists onboard nine aid ships to the impoverished enclave.

One year after the Israeli attack on Gaza caused widespread devastation in the coastal strip, the convoy was seeking to pierce Israel’s crippling blockade of Gaza and reach Palestinians.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Israeli Commandos Gun Down 19 Peace Activists in Raid on Gaza Ships With 28 Britons on Board

The Foreign Secretary today ‘deplored’ the loss of life during the interception of a flotilla of ships carrying aid to Gaza.

Up to 19 people were killed after Israeli commandos boarded ships carrying 10,000 tonnes of aid en route from Cyprus.

Another 26 people are being treated in two Israeli hospitals for injuries sustained in the assault.

Details of what happened remain sketchy after Israel imposed a news blackout, preventing activists on board the ships from contacting the outside world.

But it [is] believed troops were attacked with knives and metal pipes as they attempted to board one of the ships from a helicopter.

Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu claims that shooting started when one of the civilians made a grab for a soldier’s gun.

He says hundreds of people on board the ship beat, clubbed and stabbed soldiers, and there was a report of gunfire. He says that forced soldiers to attack.

The soldiers had allegedly wanted to check the cargo on the ship to ensure it contained no weapons.

Netanyahu claims this was done successfully with the first five ships, but the sixth did not cooperate.

[…]

The shooting was met with international condemnation, led by U.S. president Barack Obama who urged Netanyahu to get ‘all the facts’ about the raid.

After Netanyahu cancelled planned White House talks set for tomorrow, Mr Obama expressed ‘deep regret at the loss of life in today’s incident, and concern for the wounded.’

[…]

A spokesman for the Israeli embassy in London said today: ‘We have no doubt regarding the real intention of the flotilla. It’s not about humanitarian aid.

‘You can see clearly from the footage that when they boarded they were attacked with knives and sharp metal objects and left with not much option but to respond.

‘There was no intention whatsoever to use any of the weapons soldiers naturally carry. As soon as the soldiers boarded they were attacked by knives and life-threatening objects.

‘In the first few seconds the soldiers tried to protect themselves with their hands and avoid using the guns.’

[…]

Pictures of activists with sticks bludgeoning an Israeli soldier as he tried to land on a boat from a helicopter were shown by Turkish channel NTV.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Raid on Flotilla Puts Final Nail in Coffin of Turkish Ties With Israel

As details slowly emerge in the wake of Israel’s deadly attack on a flotilla of aid ships bound for the Gaza Strip, leaders from Turkey’s ruling and opposition parties raise their voices to condemn the action. It is the latest and worst incident in a long line of troublesome encounters over the last year and a half between the two NATO allies and some say this could be the final act. ‘Our relations will never be the same,’ says a member of the ruling AKP

Israel’s deadly attack on a Palestinian aid convoy is likely to be the last straw in already fraught Turkish-Israeli relations, according to senior officials in Turkey’s ruling party.

Though the identities of the killed civilians were still unknown late Monday when the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review went to print, it is believed that many of the dead are Turkish citizens.

“Our relations with Israel will never be the same,” Hüseyin Çelik, spokesman of the Justice and Development Party, or AKP, told reporters Monday.

The Israeli attack dealt a devastating blow to relations already strained by tensions over Israeli actions in Gaza in late 2008.

Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s escalating rhetoric that targeted the Israeli government and his remarks that Israel’s alleged nuclear weapons capacity was comparable to Iran’s quest to develop such weapons was responsible for putting a strain on bilateral ties over the past year.

On Monday, Turkey appeared to be taking the lead in gathering international support against the Israeli attack, with the government already pressing international organizations such as the Organization of the Islamic Conference, or OIC, the European Union and the Arab League to take action.

“The worst possible scenario has happened,” said the head of the Turkish Center for International Relations and Strategic Analysis, or TÜRKSAM, Sinan Ogan.

“Israel has made a suicide commando move, and has committed suicide internationally, he said. “The Turkish-Israeli relationship is now open to every different scenario.”

He said, “The relationship between Turkey and Israel will face its biggest test in history, with the possibility of Turkey taking this issue to the European Union.”

Hasan Köni, an international relations professor, said the incident would further strain Turkish-Israeli ties in comments to the private Habertürk channel on Monday.

“Israel lost a lot. It’s a major mistake in the eyes of the West. This will strengthen Turkey’s hands,” Köni said, adding that it will be hard to repair Turkish-Israeli ties in the near future following Turkey’s decision to recall its ambassador for a second time in only a few months.

In addition to the diplomatic recall, Turkey also canceled three joint military drills and sporting activities on Monday.

Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu also called on the United Nations Security Council to convene an urgent meeting on the attack, which was declared “piracy” by Deputy Prime Minister Bülent Arinç. Erdogan, meanwhile, cut short his Latin America tour and was expected to return home Tuesday.

Three pillars of the strategy

Turkey’s strategy against Israel will likely be based on three main dimensions, including political, legal and humanitarian aspects.

Politically, Turkey plans to mobilize all international organizations to exert pressure on Tel Aviv to change its aggressive policies toward the Palestinians and remove the blockade on West Bank. Turkey is also likely to push for a global front to force Israel to punish those responsible for Monday’s attacks.

On the legal front, Turkish diplomats have begun to explore avenues to determine whether it is possible to bring the attack before international courts.

Lastly, Turkey will also use the attack to draw attention to the humanitarian situation of the Palestinian people. The visit of Mahmoud Abbas, president of Palestine, is seen within this context.

Attack not to remain unanswered

Crisis desks were established at the Turkish Prime Ministry and the Foreign Ministry on Monday morning. Speaking to reporters after an emergency meeting, Arinç said 400 of the Mavi Marmara’s 581 passengers were Turks.

“I strongly condemn the use of force by Israeli military forces on an aid convoy composed of 32 countries, including Turkey,” he said. “This attack must not remain unanswered.”

Arinç said the government was not involved in the organization of the flotilla, saying it was a pure civil society initiative.

Early in the day, Israel’s ambassador to Ankara, Gabby Levy, was summoned to the Turkish Foreign Ministry. Deputy Undersecretary Ünal Çeviköz demanded Levy provide a detailed report about the outcome of the passengers of the boats, the Hürriyet Daily News has learned.

Çeviköz said it was against international law to forcibly interfere with ships carrying humanitarian aid in international waters.

“We want the return of the injured, and the cooperation needed to have them treated in Turkey. We expect the other passengers to be returned to their countries immediately,” he said. “We demand an end to this unlawful situation, and the release of the detained ships in international waters.”

Meanwhile, while en route to the United States, Davutoglu said, “Under all conditions, even if no one had been injured, this is still an act of piracy.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The Liberal Betrayal of Israel

Over the last two weeks, a liberal scholar and pundit named Peter Beinart got a lot of attention by arguing that liberals could no longer be pro-Israel because the country and its people had moved too far to the right. The reality however is just the opposite. In every way, from national defense to the role of religion in public life, Israel has actually watered down its principles and liberalized. But it could not and cannot keep up with the pace at which liberals have slid far to the left.

The key factor in falling liberal support for Israel is not inside the country, but outside it. As liberals have become more radicalized, what used to be the left is now simply liberal. And the delegitimization of Israel is part of a larger package of radical beliefs which extends across the spectrum into every area of domestic and foreign policy. For example the anti-Communist liberal who was not at all hard to find in 1967 when Israel fought the Six Day War, is nearly extinct today. And liberals who support the War on Terror are an endangered species. And if they can’t even support America’s national defense, it’s not surprising that they don’t support Israel’s own national defense.

Beinart like other left-wing Jewish critics insist that Israel needs to go further to accommodate their support. But how much further is there to go? Israel has worked for 17 years to cut a deal with the Muslim terrorist gangs who employ a constructed identity as Palestinians to leverage international support for their killing sprees. It has withdrawn from large amounts of territory, provided weapons to their militias and even lobbied on their behalf. Will the left suddenly begin supporting Israel, if after offering East Jerusalem to them, Fatah and Hamas still refuse to make peace? We know better than that. No offer Israel could make would suffice to demonstrate its goodwill and the intransigence of the terrorist gangs.

[…]

Left does have a special animus for Israel

Of course the left does have a special animus for Israel. And that animus came to the surface when liberalism gave way to the radical left. Because while liberals have been Zionist, the left has been notoriously anti-Zionist. The split goes back to 19th/20th century Europe, where left wing organizations competed with Zionist groups for Jewish support. Both had very different visions of the future. The left wanted to see Jews join in working to create Communism and Socialism in their home countries, before assimilating into them. The Zionists wanted a separate Jewish state. When the left won in Russia, they made Zionism into a crime and the entire Hebrew language was banned as “counterrevolutionary”. Possession of a Hebrew dictionary could mean being sent to the Gulags.

The USSR organized and armed entire Arab armies to attack and destroy Israel. And like Nazi Germany had done before it, the Commissars fed Anti-semitic propaganda to their allies in Europe. To their credit, some resisted. Even many French Communists who had seen what the Nazis did to the Jews were disgusted at being given cartoons and messages strongly suggestive of Nazi Germany with orders to incorporate them into their own newspapers. But that resistance is mostly history now. Left wing politicians in Europe think nothing of claiming that Jewish cabals control the government, refusing to publish the papers of Jewish Israeli colleagues and supporting genocidal Islamic groups and countries that vow to wipe out the Jews. That their behavior is an ominous echo of the Hitler era means less than nothing to them. Just as it meant less than nothing to the Nazis.

The left’s opposition to Israel has nothing to do with human rights, but with its insistent belief that Jewish separatism is illegitimate and diverts recruits from their effort to build modern socialist states.

[…]

The left is determined not to allow any redefinition of Israel as legitimate. Its hijacking of liberalism means that once again it feels driven to win Jewish recruits by destroying any independent national and religious identity that they may have. By forcing liberal Jews to choose between their political allegiances and Israel, they are setting up a difficult choice for them.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Catholics in Iran: A Community at Risk of Extinction?

Interview With Journalist Camille Eid

ROME, MAY 31, 2010 (Zenit.org).- As Christians flee in great numbers from Iran, for both political and religious reasons, the country’s Christian community is at real risk of extinction, says journalist and observer of Middle Eastern Churches, Camille Eid.

The journalist spoke with the television program “Where God Weeps” of the Catholic Radio and Television Network (CRTN) in cooperation with Aid to the Church in Need. In the interview, she explains what life is like for a Christian living in Iran.

Q: Iran is over 99% Muslim and Islam is the state religion. Camille, the Church’s roots in Iran are very old going back to the second century. Is Christianity the oldest religion in Iran?

Eid: No, we have two older communities older than Christianity. First we have the Zoroastrian community which goes back centuries before the arrival of Christianity and Islam. Second, we have the Jewish community.

The Zoroastrian community consists of about 20,000 people and the Jewish between 20,000 and 35,000. These two communities are older than the Christian community.

Q: Today, Iran is over 99% Muslim. How does Islam permeate daily life?

Eid: If you are on the streets of Tehran, or any part of the country, you will notice the portrait of the martyrs, the Ayatollah, the late Khomeini, the current Ayatollah Khamenei. If you use a phone on public telephone booth you will hear the voice of Imam Hussein telling you what to do.

Q: So if you pick up a phone immediately you will hear a (recorded) voice of the Imam?

Eid: Right, and in the schools, the Disciplines are permitted but through the perspective based on the Koran and Hadith and the other Islamic sciences.

Q: In fact, if I understand correctly, the picture of the Ayatollah is even on the cover of the catechism books?

Eid: Right and maybe it is a way to show that the Christians are under the protection of the regime and are considered dhimmis (protected people) in the Islamic Sharia. It is a way to say that you [Christians] are under our [Islamic] regime. Then you have the religious police.

Q: I was going to ask you about the modesty patrols that make sure that women are properly garbed.

Eid: Right. Sometimes they are hard liners, and sometimes not, depending on the regime. Under Khatami, for instance, they were a little bit liberal so girls could show a little bit of their heads. Under Ahmadinejad it is stricter.

Q: It is very strict now and back to the complete covering?

Eid: Yes and it should only be the face showing. Sometimes you have women who cover their hands and faces.

Q: Christians number about 100,000 in a population of 71 million. How are Christians viewed in Iran?

Eid: Christians are viewed as ethnic minorities because the Christians are predominantly Armenians, and Syro-Chaldeans. We have 80,000 Orthodox Armenians who are also called Gregorian or Apostolic Armenian, 5,000 Catholic Armenians, and around 20,000 Assyro-Chaldeans, plus other communities such as Latin, Protestants churches which, all together make up between 100,000 to 110,000. So they are seen as ethnic minorities and as such, they are not allowed to celebrate their Rites in Farsi, the official language of Iran. So they can’t celebrate the Holy Mass in Farsi but in Armenian or Chaldean.

Q: To distinguish them as foreign?

Eid: Not only that but to prevent them from being attractive and understood by the local Iranians.

Q: To prevent the Iranians from being attracted to the faith?

Eid: Right and to prevent them [Iranians] from understanding what they [Christians] are saying. There was a unique case; I was in Tehran a few days after the death of Pope John Paul II and the priest read the Scriptures in Farsi in the presence of the authorities. So this was an exceptional case.

Q: And yet, at the same time Parliament reserves three seats for Christians. So, on the face of it, Christians have a voice within the parliamentary structure?

Eid: In fact, the Islamic Republic has kept the Constitution of 1906 which reserves five seats for minorities — three for Christians, one for Zoroastrians and the other for the Jews. You also notice that the Bahá’i, for instance, which is the largest non-Muslim, has no seat because they are considered heretics and not a religious community and therefore non-persons.

Q: So there is division between the Islamic communities?

Eid: If you can consider Bahá’i Islamic, I don’t know, because they are also monotheistic, but Islam does not consider any other monotheistic faith after Mohamed and they [Bahá’i] are considered heretics and that is all.

Q: Are the rights of Christians guaranteed by the Constitution?

Eid: No, it doesn’t mean that they are guaranteed in the Constitution.

Article 13 mentions that all Iranians are equal by race, by language but religion is not mentioned. In article 14; if you allow me to read it: “All these non-Muslim communities should abstain from taking part in conspiracies against Islam and the Islamic republic of Iran.” And the last one, article 19, states: “All Iranians whatever ethnic group they belong to enjoy the same rights and that color, race, or language does not offer any privilege.” Here too there is no reference to religion.

Q: But it does say, within article 13 of the Constitution that Christians are allowed to express their rights and engage in their faith?

Eid: Unless they do not take part in conspiracies against the Republic of Iran. What does it mean? Does it mean contesting the regime? The problem of Iran is that it is a theocratic regime. So the opposition to the regime as a political action could be interpreted as an action against the Islamic republic.

Within the Islamic community, you have the liberals and the conservatives. By contesting Ayatollah Khamenei are you contesting the political face of the regime or the religious? When you have the same face of the political and religious regime; an attack on the political face is considered an attack on the religious facet of the theocratic regime.

Q: What kind of other restrictions do Christians face in their daily life?

Eid: Well, in public administrations it is hard for Christians to find jobs. Even the directors of Christian schools are Muslims with one exception — in Isfahan about two or four years ago when the government nominated an Armenian for the Armenian school. But in most cases the directors of Christian schools are Muslims — to the few Christian schools that they [Christians] got back after confiscation in 1979 and 1980.

Another example is in the army; some years ago they discovered that an officer, a Colonel Hamid Pourmand, converted to Christianity. He was prosecuted and was court marshaled, but because of international pressure he was able to leave Iran. Over all it is very difficult for Christians to be in high government positions in Iran.

Q: What is the life for a Muslim convert?

Eid: One cannot declare one’s new faith inside Iran. It is only possible if one is able to go abroad. I know two Iranian families here in Italy who are converts. One of the families crossed the border between Iran and Turkey in winter. It was difficult and they were able to secure asylum. Inside Iran they cannot express or show their faith because they will face death. It is not easy.

Q: I want to touch on the question of the flight of the Christians from Iran after the 1979 Islamic revolution. About half of the Christian population left the country and there is, as far as I can read and understand about 10,000 families that leave Iran every year. What does this mean for the Christian community in Iran?

Eid: Let me say that the political pressure is upon both Non-Muslims and Muslims, but Christians are twice under pressure because you have the political facet of the regime that is questioned by the majority of the Iranian people and on top of that you have the religious pressure for the Non-Muslims, because they feel that their freedom is curtailed. That is why there is this massive flight and in fact there is a real risk of the disappearance, of an extinction of Christianity in Iran.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Cruise Tourism Suspended Between Turkey and Israel

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, MAY 31 — Cruise tourism was suspended between Alanya town of Turkish southern province of Antalya and Israel after Israel’s operation on a convoy of aid ships of a Turkish relief organization carrying humanitarian aid for Gaza, as Anatolia news agency reported. Alanya Port Management & Maritime Corp. officials said on Monday that Mirage-1 cruise ship, which departed from Israel for Alanya with its 420 voyagers after midnight, changed its route to Rhodes island after Israel raided the convoy of aid ships. The officials said that the cruises were suspended till an unknown date. A total of 11,541 tourists by 19 ships arrived in Alanya port from Israel in the first five months of 2010. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Flotilla: 5,000 Anti-Israel Protestors in Istanbul

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, MAY 31 — At least 5,000 people have taken to the streets over the past few hours in Istanbul between the Israeli consulate and the centrally-located Taksim square in protest against the Israeli Navy’s attack this morning against the flotilla of ships bringing humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip. In the boarding of the ships, an as-yet-unknown number of people were killed and injured, including Turkish nationals. The crowd began gathering before the Israeli consulate a few minutes after the radio and TV reported the attack on the humanitarian convoy. Many threw bottles of water and other objects at entrance to the building. Scenes of anger and protest have also been seen in Ankara in front of the residence of the Israeli ambassador to Turkey, Gaby Levi, where also this morning hundreds of people carrying Turkish and Palestinian flags shouted or prayed under the vigilant eyes of the police protecting the building. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Flotilla: Turkey Cancels Military Action With Israel

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, MAY 31 — The Ankara government has today decided to cancel three joint military operations with Israel that have been scheduled for some time, following last night’s attack by Israeli marines on a six-ship convoy carrying passengers and humanitarian aid to Gaza. The private broadcaster NTV reports that the announcement was made by the Deputy Prime Minister, Bulent Arinc. It has also emerged that the Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan has cut short his visit to South America and is on his way back to Turkey. “Turkey is closely following developments in events. We strongly condemn the Israeli attack which will remain a black mark in the story of humanity. It is not possible to justify these actions in any way, or with any excuse,” said Arinc. “The Turkish ambassador in Tel Aviv, Oguz Celikkol, has been recalled to Turkey and all military exercises due to be carried out with Israel have been cancelled. Turkey has also called for all international organisations to intervene in this situation. We want our citizens to be sent back to Turkey. We want true information from Israel that removes any doubt over the attack on the ships”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Flotilla: Israel’s Crimes Could Lead to War, Syria

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MAY 31 — In its first official statement on the Israeli attack on the humanitarian flotilla headed for Gaza, Syria called the operation a “barbaric” move. Quoted by Lebanese press agency Nna, President Bashar al Assad and Lebanese Premier Saad Hariri harshly condemned the “crime committed by Israel with this barbaric attack on defenceless civilians”. The joint statement quoted by Nna continues that Syria and Lebanon “invite the international community to take measures as soon as possible to end Israel’s crimes, which could lead to war in the Middle East with repercussions far beyond the regional borders”.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Flotilla: Football Match Turkey-Israel Cancelled

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, MAY 31 — In the wake of the controversy caused by the attack of the Israeli navy on a convoy of humanitarian aid ships headed for Gaza, in which several people were killed including Turks, Ankara has decided to cancel the football match between the Under 18 teams of Turkey and Israel, Vice Premier Bulent Arinc announced. In response to press questions, Arinc said that “the Israeli attack on these ships was carried out in international waters and is therefore certainly an offence. The decision to send the ship (Mavi Marmaris) to that area was not taken by the government. It belongs to a civilian humanitarian aid organisation”, Arinc specified. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Flotilla: This is State Terrorism, Says Erdogan

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, MAY 31 — Israel’s attack on the convoy of ships that was carrying passengers and humanitarian aid to the Palestinians in Gaza and in which several people were killed, including Turks, “is an act of State terrorism”, according to the Premier of Turkey, Tayyip Erdogan. Erdogan made his comment last night while returning to Turkey from South America, where he was paying an official visit to several countries. “These ships were only transporting humanitarian aid”, Erdogan added. “There were activists from 32 countries on board. Our government is closely watching the development of the situation and for now we have recalled our ambassador from Tel Aviv”. The Turkish Premier then asked Israel again for the immediate return of the Turkish citizens who were in the convoy. He also assured that “our Jewish citizens are under our protection”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Gaza Freedom Flotilla Organizers Linked to Worldwide Terrorism

By Joel Leyden

Israel News Agency

Jerusalem —— May 29, 2010 …. The “Gaza Freedom Flotilla”, a group of ships carrying up to 800 people and 10,000 tons of supplies destined for the Gaza Strip has the alledged aim of stirring international debate regarding the humanitarian situation in Gaza. However, questions have been raised as to their motives especially given evidence of the organizer’s direct ties to international terrorist organizations including al Qaida and Hamas.

Israel security sources have told the Israel News Agency that the main organization behind the “freedom” flotilla that is now sailing towards the Gaza Strip is called The Turkish Humanitarian Relief Foundation (IHH), a so-called “relief” organization from Turkey.

This is an organization unabashedly proud of its close ties to Hamas, a terror organization as recognized by the United States, Israel and the European Union (EU).

The Turkish Humanitarian Relief Foundation is openly supportive of Hamas, an organization that is widely seen as the one of the largest perpetrators of human rights violations, having violently seized control of the Gaza Strip, and committed immeasurable human rights violations against its own people, not to mention hundreds of terror attacks initiated targeting the citizens of Israel.

These aren’t the only roles the IHH has played to support Islamic terror, as if this wasn’t enough. In fact, not only is IHH linked to global Islamic terror organizations, but it is the direct supporter of not only terrorism against Israel, but a primary backer of world-wide terrorism against nations which practice democracy.

At the heart of many terrorist networks are so-called Islamic “relief” organizations have proven invaluable as sources of cash, weapons, and recruitment of terror operatives. So effective is their role in covering up terrorist activity from the international intelligence community under the guise of promoting humanitarian aid, that Osama bin Laden has admitted that these NGO “charities” have been al-Qaida primary source of funding and have enabled the build-up of his organization to fly under the radar.

Examples of Islamic organizations funneling funds to terror organizations masked as NGOs include: the Benevolence International Foundation, Global Relief Foundation, Taibah International Aid Association, all of whom and countless other have been shut down, banned and its leaders arrested by the US government.

The IHH is one of such organizations, a primary example of an NGO that functions as a “charitable” organization in order to divert resources to terror activity.

In a working paper for The Danish Institute for International Studies, an independent international affairs research institution of Denmark, terrorism analyst and expert witness for the prosecution in U.S. terrorism trials, Evan Kohlmann details IHH’s extensive affiliation with the Islamic terror network, including: explicit ties to Hamas, al-Qaida, as well other militant Islamic organizations based in Algeria, Libya, Turkey.

Even in Turkey there have been hostile exchanges between the IHH and the Turkish government, who had previously made efforts to combat home-grown terrorism. In December 1997, Turkey authorities began a criminal investigation into IHH when sources revealed to them that the IHH had purchased semi-automatic weapons from Islamic terror groups. Their Istanbul bureau was thoroughly searched and the local leaders arrested. Inside the bureau an array of items were found: “firearms, explosives, bomb-making instructions and a jihadi flag.” After analyzing seized IHH documents, the Turkish authorities determined that the arrested leaders had been on their way to fight in Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Chechnya.

During the 1999 earthquake in Turkey, the IHH was banned from providing relief aid efforts because the organization was deemed by the government as a fundamentalist organization and would not provide transparency of their bank accounts to Turkish officials.

It is odd that today Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan supports the IHH in their attempt to break the maritime closure of the Gaza Strip, and ranks the IHH’s efforts as his “top priority” for the country.

The IHH has also provided aid to insurgents seeking to kill American troops in Iraq. In his working paper, Kohlmann notes that the IHH played a large role in providing “charitable donations” to insurgent rich areas in central Iraq such as Fallujah and that the current president of IHH and organizer of the “Freedom Flotilla”, Bulent Yildrim, had galvanized anti-America sentiment and incitement in these areas against U.S. troops during the Iraqi War.

Not only have the IHH stirred trouble in Turkey for supporting terror, but their aims to promote terror activity have reached a worldwide level.

In 1996, phone records of the IHH showed calls to an Al Qaida guesthouse in Milan and to Algerian terror cells throughout Europe.

Kohlmann also cited that famed counter-terrorism magistrate Jean-Louis Bruguiere found that in the mid 1990’s Bulent Yildrim also conspired to recruit members in anticipation for a coming jihad, and sent IHH members to war zones in Muslim countries in order for them to gain combatant experience. He sought to obtain support by these Muslim countries for the IHH by transferring weapon and explosives caches to these countries.

Jean-Louis Bruguiere has also testified to a U.S. Court in 2003 that the IHH played a “central role” in the attempted al-Qaida Millenium bomb plot targeting Los Angeles International Airport, among other areas of the world. Bruguiere added that the IHH is a “cover-up” NGO which had served to recruit, forge documents and traffic weapons for the terrorists involved in the terror attack attempt.

The same U.S. Court document cites that the IHH has also had contact with Abdurahman Alamoudi, founder of the American Muslim Council, who is serving a 23 year sentence for illegal transactions with the Libyan government and was part of a Libyan plot to assassinate the Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah.

The IHH organization is banned in Israel as part of a group of organizations ironically titled the “Union of Good.” Israel Defense Minister Ehud Barak signed an order citing the IHH as an organization that fund-raises and assists Hamas.

It would be comical to assume that an organization so entrenched in terror activity has good intentions in orchestrating a large PR publicity stunt for an area with a supposed “humanitarian crisis”, and it would be naïve to assume that most of the so called peace activists on the ships heading towards Gaza are unaware of their organization’s connections with terror.

In fact, one of the 39 principles of Islamic Jihad or Holy War practiced and advocated by Al-Qaeda’s Jihad, which was exposed in a private study by Israel researcher Col. Jonathan D. Halevi (res.), explicitly illustrates a how-to chapter on performing electronic Jihad.

These people are not riding donkeys, rather these 21st century Jihadists have their fingers dancing on computer keyboards across the globe. In performing electronic Jihad — Al-Salem attributes paramount importance to the Internet as a component for Jihad. He calls believers to join the Jihad against all Jews and Christians by participating in Internet forums to defend the Islam and Mujahideen, to preach Jihad and to encourage Muslims to learn more about this sacred duty. The Internet provides an opportunity to reach vast, target audiences on Facebook, Twitter and YouTube and respond swiftly to opposing allegations. Islamic computer experts are asked to use their skills and experience in destroying American, Jewish and secular Websites as well as morally corrupt web sites. The so called Gaza Peace ships are using this inciteful electronic Jihad as they broadcast live using the Internet from their ships.

Sadly, much of the international media from the BBC, SKY News and CNN to Reuters, AP and AFP are not reporting about recent previous terror activity and present media public relations tactics of the IHH, as well as the long history of bogus NGO’s created to divert funds to Islamic terror groups.

The IHH and organizations similar to it have always sought to generate PR publicity stunts of providing humanitarian aid in order to mobilize their extremist base and the “Freedom Flotilla” is yet another example of this.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Iran: Muslims Must Unite Against Israel

Iranian Speaker Ali Larijani (L) discussed the recent Israeli attack with his Syrian counterpart, Mahmoud al-Abrash, over the phone

Iranian Parliament (Majlis) Speaker Ali Larijani has urged Muslim countries to adopt a united stance on condemning Israel’s raid on Gaza-bound aid ships.

“It is necessary for all Muslim states to assume a unified and common stance on condemning the latest crime committed by the Zionist regime,” Larijani was quoted as saying on Monday by IRNA.

“This tragic incident which reveals the true nature of Israel is a disgraceful stain on the reputation of this occupying regime,” he added.

The remarks were made during a telephone conversation with his Syrian counterpart, Mahmoud al-Abrash, over the Israeli navy’s assault on the Gaza-bound Freedom Flotilla, a convoy of nine ships carrying aid to the impoverished coastal strip.

Larijani also proposed that the issue be fully discussed in the upcoming Tehran summit of the Gaza Troika, a body formed by the Asian Parliamentary Assembly (APA) to help the besieged people of Gaza.

The APA has tasked a troika of parliament speakers from Iran, Indonesia and Syria to tour the Middle East for finding initiatives to provide aid to the impoverished people of Gaza.

At least 20 people were killed and dozens more were injured during pre-dawn attacks on the aid convoy which was seeking to pass through the three-year Israeli blockade imposed on Gaza.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey Warns Israel of ‘Irreparable Consequences’

Turkey on Monday warned Israel of “irreparable consequences” to bilateral ties after more than 10 people died in an Israeli operation on aid-carrying ships bound for Gaza, among them Turkish vessels.

The Israeli envoy was summoned to the Foreign Ministry as hundreds gathered outside Israeli missions to protest the assault that came atop already badly worsened ties between the two former allies.

“By targeting civilians, Israel has once again shown its disregard for human life and peaceful initiatives. We strongly condemn these inhumane practices of Israel,” the Turkish Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

“This deplorable incident, which took place in open seas and constitutes a fragrant breach of international law, may lead to irreparable consequences in our bilateral relations,” it said.

“Israel will have to bear the consequences of this behavior, which constitutes a violation of international law,” it said.

Israeli Ambasssador Gabby Levy held a 20-minute meeting with a senior Foreign Ministry official and left the ministry without making a statement.

He was told that “Turkey retains all its rights under international law concerning this assault,” a Turkish diplomat, who asked not to be named, told AFP.

“We are considering the actions that we may take under international law,” he said.

Turkey also asked for a detailed report on the fate of all people who were aboard the vessels, he said, adding that they included nationals from a total of 33 countries.

Levy was also told that the Turkish passengers and the wounded should be repatriated to Turkey in the shortest possible time and the vessels released, he said.

The Israeli navy stormed the flotilla of six vessels early Monday as it sailed to Gaza in a bid to break the blockade of the impoverished enclave, in place since 2007, and deliver some 10,000 tons of supplies.

The Israeli army said more than 10 passengers were killed, while Turkish charity IHH, which was part of the campaign, said at least 15 people were dead, most of them Turks.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkish PM Calls Israeli Raid on Gaza Flotilla ‘State Terror’

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Monday accused Israel of committing “inhuman state terror” with its deadly raid on a fleet of aid ships bound for Gaza.

“It should be known that we will not stay silent and unresponsive in the face of this inhuman state terror,” Erdogan said in live televised remarks ahead of his departure from Chile to Turkey, cutting short a Latin American tour.

“International law has been trampled underfoot,” he added.

Erdogan also called for a meeting of NATO ambassadors, who will hold emergency talks Tuesday, spokesman James Appathurai said.

Basbug: Raid ‘grave,’ ‘unacceptable’

Turkish Chief of General Staff Gen. Ilker Basbug told his Israeli counterpart in a telephone conversation Monday that the deadly raid on the Gaza-bound aid fleet was “grave and unacceptable,” the Turkish military said in a statement.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


China: Foxconn Suicides: Capitalism and Marxism Treat People Like Animals

The great dissident analyzes the series of suicides in the Guangdong factory and points the finger at the Chinese social system, which transforms businessmen (even Western) into devils without morals, cancels labour rights, morality and democracy in the name of profit. The collusion of business and media in the West.

New York (AsiaNews) — Recently, a hot topic of the Chinese news media both inside China and overseas is the continuing suicide incidents of more than a dozen workers of Foxconn, owned by Taiwanese businessman Terry Gou. This rash of suicides has been called the “Foxconn Incident”. As these workers jump to their deaths, the news media, especially in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Overseas, are still digging further for news. Yet, even with limited current knowledge of the situation, we know that the degree of brutal exploitation of the Chinese workers by the capitalists in China has far surpassed the sweatshops criticized by Karl Marx.

The theory of Karl Marx was really not so good, as it brought a century disaster to the human race. Yet, to the least, Karl Marx was a person with some sympathy. Should he have the opportunity to comment on the Communist Party in China nowadays, he would be regretting it all the way. This evidence is too horrible to look at, and would force him to admit his own mistakes and overthrow the theory of the “Dictatorship of the Proletariat” that he created. It was exactly the capitalists under the system of this type of dictatorship that were able to use the workers as draft animals without restraint, which provides prove to Marx’s theory of “workers are only one essential factors of production.”

Some people might rebut: you do not have the evidence to say Terry Gou is a Marxist, nor to prove the “Foxconn Incident” is related to the “Dictatorship of the Proletariat”. Indeed, Mr. Gou is not a Marxist, nor a self-claimed one. However, this “Foxconn incident” is indeed related to the “Dictatorship of the Proletariat”. Who are all the capitalists of the whole world who like the Chinese Communist Party so much and have been spending their money to lobby the Western governments in an effort to help the Chinese Communist government? Why have the so-called “free media” in the West, which are controlled by big business, been shamelessly singing the praises of the Chinese Communist Party, simulating peace and prosperity in China?

This time, Karl Marx is right: driven by super profits, these capitalists dare to do any bad things including killing and arson. Who offered the super profits to them? It is the investment environment of cheap yet good workmanship in China. If Chinese labor could produce good products, how can it be cheap? A lot of laborers in third world countries produce cheap goods, but they were not as good quality. Many Western business enterprises have searched the whole globe, yet found only a few investment environments which could produce cheap yet good products. China is the biggest one.

What kind of special condition could allow the Chinese workers to produce good products, yet to accept cheap pay and miserable conditions? The scholars groomed by the capitalists study and produce whole bunches of specious theories to explain it in favor of the capitalists. That is their means of livelihood so we could give little criticism. However, we have found out that these scholars often consciously neglect one important fact: the social environment of the dictatorship.

That dictatorship has helped the capitalists to destroy the most important adversary in competition — labor unions. Without the labor unions to represent the workers, there is no need for the capitalists to pay reasonable wages to the workers. The “surplus value” of Karl Marx is realized in China thoroughly and undisguised. So called “reasonable wages” by these capitalists are only essential to maintain the most minimum living conditions. The so-called “equality between men and women” reduced the wages into half. Most families cannot maintain their survival by solely depending on one worker.

The workers are human, not draft animals. Besides wages, they need an environment to live like a human, not just at home, but also in the workplace. In the Orient, the Japanese style feudal tradition that is utterly unreasonable is not enough to subdue youths. So the dictatorship has its big use. Not only can one be sent to jail for organizing labor unions, but also if one is not submissive and servile he would receive rounds of beating, with fists, even with clubs. There are reports of using electric batons and handcuffs as well. According to the official statistics of the Chinese government, the guns owned by rich peoples’ private armies in China have already surpassed what is owned by the military police. So it is very clear as who owns this dictatorship.

When I was chatting with capitalists of various countries who invested in China, I have asked them why they would not let the workers organize labor unions and why the working conditions are so terrible. Their answers are basically the following two. One is that there are no labor unions in the Chinese businesses, so if they allowed labor unions, all the other businesses including the Chinese government would have their objections. The other is that labor unions would result the Chinese Communist party having an opportunity to interfere with the business; then it would be better off to invest in countries which were not under the leadership of the Communist Party.

From these answers, one would argue that it is not totally fair to blame these capitalists. The duties of these capitalists are to make money. They do not have the responsibility to maintain morale. In the West, where there are normal moral and legal standards, as well as labor unions to protect workers’ rights and interest, they must care about being “good” capitalists. However, under the conditions of the dictatorship by the Communist Party, their greediness becomes like the bunny rabbits in Australia, who, without natural predators, lost restriction and swamped all over.

The dictatorship of the Communist Party is exactly responsible for creating such an environment of lacking natural enemies. The capitalists are transformed into devils in that dictatorial environment. In their own countries, they would not dare to abuse workers to such a degree. Yet, just as Karl Marx said: they are willing to turn themselves into devils when several times more profit is offered.

When we are talking about human rights, democracy, rule of law, and morality, some people think it is just preaching. However, let us look at the sweatshops of Foxconn. Let us look at our Chinese fellows who have to jump to their deaths, to hang themselves, to drink pesticide to their deaths. Can we still think that these problems are irrelevant to human rights, democracy, and rule of law?

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Finland: Rights Group: Some Immigrant Youth Sent Abroad by Force

According to a study by the Finnish League for Human Rights (FLHR), some children and youth of immigrant background are sent to other countries against their will by their families for a variety of reasons. The Migration Minister says it shows that officials must do more to intervene.

For boys, the reason is often anti-social behaviour, while girls are sent abroad for arranged marriages.

However the group says the practice is not common. The study uncovered 40 cases of children or youth who have apparently been forced to leave Finland against their will, either temporarily or permanently. The report is based on information from 134 organisations and agencies who work with youngsters of foreign background, as well as individual immigrants.

There was great variation in the gravity of the individual cases uncovered. The researchers say they include “tragic” cases where human rights abuse and abandonment of a child is obvious.

In some cases, children leave willingly to their country of origin to stay with relatives and learn the language and culture. However, sometimes a child is sent off due to problems they have at school, or for antisocial behaviour.

If a child has no say on the matter, the event can be extremely traumatic. Under Finnish law, children aged 12 or over must be consulted on decisions concerning them.

More Statistical Information Needed

At the moment there is no way to gather firm statistics which would show how frequently children are sent off. As currently there is no single official body that registers this type of information, it is hard to keep track of the whole situation, says the League for Human Rights.

Some evidence from the current research demonstrates that the trend does not seem to be on the increase.

Thors: Officials Must Intervene in Forced Marriages

Reacting to the FLHR report on Saturday, Migration Minister Astrid Thors says authorities should intervene more readily in suspected cases of forced marriage.

Thors said the study reveals the need for strong action by officials. She said those who work with youth should be trained about issues such as forced marriages and so-called ‘honour killings’. The minister also called for a central office to be set up for local officials to consult and report about these issues.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Finland: Minister Wants More Immigrants to Seek High School Degrees

Education Minister Henna Virkkunen has called for more efforts to help immigrant youth to earn academic high school degrees. Meanwhile a record number of adult immigrants have graduated with such degrees in Helsinki.

Virkkunen said that education — particularly linguistic skill — is crucial for integration of those of immigrant background.

She noted that fewer youngsters of foreign descent pursue academic high school education than other pupils, and that they are more likely to drop out of school early. The main reason for this, says Virkkunen, is that they feel their Finnish is not good enough. This should be addressed earlier on, she said.

There are about 18,000 immigrant pupils at Finnish comprehensive schools.

Record Number of Graduates

On Friday, a record number of immigrants have earned high-school diplomas from Helsinki’s Eira High School for Adults. Forty immigrants graduated from the school. They come from 15 countries and speak 17 native languages. Many were unable to complete their schooling in their home countries, and most spoke very little Finnish when they entered the school.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Italy: Gay Attack Sparks Campaign for Homophobia Law

Rising intolerance makes legislation necessary, say supporters

(ANSA) — Rome, May 31 — A brutal attack on a gay man in Rome has led to a fresh campaign for politicians of all sides to back the introduction of an anti-homophobia law in Italy. The 24-year-old victim spent five nights in hospital having been punched and kicked until he bled and insulted by four youths after a visit to a gay bar in the area of the Colosseum last week. It was the latest in a series of attacks targeting homosexuals in the Italian capital over the last year, including an arson attack on a gay disco that is among the hate crimes being investigated by an anti-terrorism task force.

“Gay and lesbian Italians have the right to live free from fear and violence and be considered first-class citizens,” Paola Concia, an MP with the opposition Democratic Party (PD) who has tabled an anti-homophobia bill that is jammed in parliament, said on Monday.

“I’m making an appeal to all parties and representatives of the right and left of the political spectrum,” added Concia, a lesbian. “I call on everyone to cooperate so that this law gets approved. If this law is to happen, it will need to be a bipartisan law”.

Gay groups say the new legislation is needed to protect gays, lesbians and transgender people from rising intolerance.

The victim of last week’s attack made a personal appeal to Premier Silvio Berlusconi to give the bill his support.

“I think there’s a need for concrete acts and I want to make an appeal to Premier Berlusconi to have the law against homophobia approved,” the man, who wanted to remain anonymous, said in a statement issued via the Arcigay association.

But Rome’s right-wing Mayor Gianni Alemanno, who condemned the attack, said he was not in favour of the new legislation.

“I’m against a law on homophobia because it would inevitably have ideological content,” he said.

“On the other hand, I’m in favour of a (new) specific aggravation to violent crimes”.

Homosexual groups have said they intend to step up their campaign to raise support for the bill at Rome’s Gay Pride march on July 3. photo: torch-light protest at scene of beating.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

General


Does the Internet Really Influence Suicidal Behavior?

People searching the Internet for information about suicide methods are most likely to come across sites that encourage suicide rather than sites offering help and support, finds a study in the British Medical Journal. Media reporting of suicide and its portrayal on television are known to influence suicidal behaviour, particularly the choice of method used, but little is known about the influence of the internet.

Recent reports in the popular press have highlighted the existence and possible influence of internet sites that promote suicide and web forums that may encourage suicide in young people.

But despite these recent controversies, the ease with which these sites may be found on the internet has not been systematically documented nor the kind of information they contain been described.

Researchers from the Universities of Bristol, Oxford and Manchester set out to replicate a typical search that might be undertaken by a person looking for instructions and information about methods of suicide using the four most popular search engines—Google, Yahoo, MSN, and Ask—and 12 simple search terms.

They analysed the first ten sites from each search, giving a total of 480 hits.

Altogether 240 different sites were found and just under half of these provided some information about methods of suicide. Almost a fifth of hits (90) were for dedicated suicide sites, of which half were judged to be encouraging, promoting, or facilitating suicide.

Sixty-two (13%) sites focused on suicide prevention or offered support and 59 (12%) sites actively discouraged suicide.

Almost all dedicated suicide and factual information sites provided information about methods of suicide. But, a fifth (21%) of support and prevention sites and over half (55%) of academic or policy sites, and all news reports of suicides also provided information about methods.

Overall, Google and Yahoo retrieved the highest number of dedicated suicide sites, whereas MSN had the highest number of prevention or support sites and academic or policy sites.

In addition, the three most frequently occurring sites were all pro-suicide, whereas the information site Wikipedia was fourth. All top four sites evaluated methods of suicide including detailed information about speed, certainty, and the likely amount of pain associated with each method. However, there is currently no regulation of suicide sites in the UK because they are not illegal.

Self-regulation by internet providers and use of filtering software by parents to block sites are the main approaches to reducing potential harm from suicide sites. However, efforts to remove some of the most detailed technical descriptions of suicide methods may be easily circumvented, say the authors.

They conclude that service providers might pursue website optimisation strategies to maximise the likelihood that sites aimed at preventing suicide are preferentially sourced by people seeking information about suicide methods rather than potentially harmful sites.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



Gene Silencing Approach Saves Monkeys From Ebola: Study

[Note: The Ebola virus, one of several hemorrhagic fevers, currently has no vaccine or treatment. It results in one of the highest mortality rates and can kill within hours of symptoms initially manifesting. The virus represents an ideal candidate for germ warfare. Only the extreme danger and difficulty of containing or handling this deadly agent deters more attempts to use it. Any real progress in combating this lethal strain is a welcome advance in terms of both medicine and global security. — Z]

A gene silencing approach can save monkeys from high doses of the most lethal strain of Ebola virus in what researchers call the most viable route yet to treating the deadly and frightening infection.

They used small interfering RNAs or siRNAs, a new technology being developed by a number of companies, to hold the virus at bay for a week until the immune system could take over.

U.S. government researchers and a small Canadian biotech company, Tekmira Pharmaceuticals, worked together to develop the new approach, described in the Lancet medical journal on Thursday.

“The delivery system is the real key,” said Thomas Geisbert of Boston University School of Medicine, who did some of the work while at the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases in Fort Detrick, Maryland.

Ebola viruses are a family of viruses that can often cause very serious hemorrhagic fevers. They have caused dozens of frightening and deadly outbreaks across Africa and threaten endangered gorilla populations as well as people.

There is no treatment and no vaccine against Ebola, which passes via close personal contact.

The siRNAs are little stretches of genetic material that can block the action of a specific gene. This particular one attaches to three different areas on the Ebola virus, preventing it from replicating.

Geisbert’s team worked with a strain called Zaire that comes from the Democratic Republic of Congo and kills up to 90 percent of those infected.

TOUGH NUT

“We have just had very difficult times developing treatments — antivirals or just any kind of a strategy,” Geisbert said in a telephone interview.

“It’s been a very tough nut to crack.”

The team has announced a number of near-successes, most recently a vaccine that provided partial protection in monkeys in 2006. Then Geisbert got a call from Ian MacLachlan at Tekmira.

The methodology MacLachlan described sounded promising, so they teamed up.

Tests in guinea pigs suggested the siRNAs delivered in little lipid particles would work. But to get Ebola to sicken rodents requires changing it substantially from the strain that attacks people and monkeys, Geisbert said.

Now the company and researchers are seeking U.S. federal funding to continue their work, Geisbert said. For new drugs to treat lethal infections, the Food and Drug Administration requires proof that the treatment does not hurt people and is effective in at least two animal species.

Tekmira has deals with a number of pharmaceutical companies, including Bristol-Myers Squibb and Pfizer.

Last week a team at the National Institutes of Health reported they had developed a vaccine that protects monkeys against several strains of Ebola

The treatment holds the virus in check while the immune system gears up to fight it, Geisbert said. “There is a critical threshold for virus load and if you go over that, you die,” he said.

“This drug is knocking down enough of the virus so it tips the balance.”

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100530

Financial Crisis
» Catalunya to Increase Income Tax on High Earners
» Greece: Government Gives Green Light to Privatisations
» Italy: Civil Service Pay Frozen + Fight Tax Evasion
» Spain: Greenhouse Gas Emissions Fall to ‘99 Levels
» Stiglitz: Regulate Agencies and Tax Transactions
 
USA
» A Hybrid of Terrorism Emerging
» An Open Marketplace of Ideas?
» Eleven More Mental Mistakes of Obamatons
» Islam and Sharia Law Are Coming to America
» San Andreas-Like Fault Found in Eastern U.S.
» The Sestak Affair
 
Europe and the EU
» Amnesty Highlights “Racist” Swiss Public Debate
» Dutch Right: Shed the EU Straitjacket on Immigration
» Far Right in Europe: The Turk, Austria’s Favorite Whipping Boy
» France: Emirati Sheikh Donates 700,000 Euros to Alp Town
» GMO: European Verdict Forces Spain to Give Openness
» Italy: Minister Revokes Imam’s Political Asylum
» Italy: Priest Denies Child Sex Abuse Claims
» Italy: Papa’s Boys, Daddy’s Girls
» Italy: Honey Bid to Stop Bear Rampage
» Italy: PM’s ‘Mussolini’ Gaffe Provokes Outrage
» Pope: Cyprus: Archbishop Opponents to Visit Out of Synod
» Spain: Socialist Councillor Arrested for Insulting Princes
» Sweden: White Power Groups Set for Election Year Push
» UK Lawyers Demands ‘Ban’ On English Defence League
» UK: Children Draped in English Flags Take Part in Fascist Protest March Through Newcastle
» UK: Muslim Hate Preacher is Let Into Britain Despite Tories’ Pledge to Keep Out Radicals
» UK: Rally Against Sharia and Religious Laws and for Secularism and Universal Rights
» Vatican: Top Italian Cardinal Admits ‘Abuse Coverups’
» Vatican: Child Sex Abusers to Suffer “In Hell”
 
Balkans
» Bosnia: Mufti Asks Politicians ‘Not to Judge’ Wartime Acts
» Kosovo: EU Will Not Recognise North Serbian Election Results
 
Mediterranean Union
» Italy-Algeria: S. Craxi, We Want Strategic Partnership
» Morocco: EU: Campaign in Tangiers to Enhance Medina
» Tunisia-EU: Advanced Statute Studied for Partnership
 
North Africa
» Coptic Church Protests Egyptian Court Ruling on Marriage License
» Spain: New Tensions With Rabat Over Ceuta and Melilla
» Tunisia: 11 Jail Sentences for Cell Funding
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Palestinians Plan to Break Free From Shekels
» Settlement Boycotts, Israel-PNA Row
 
Middle East
» Defence: Turkey’s Aselsan to Cooperate With US Raytheon
» Gulf Investors Launch Jordan Dead Sea Property JV
» ‘Hizbullah Has Syrian Missile Base’
» Israel Stations Nuclear Missile Subs Off Iran
» Officials Reveal Plan for Jeddah Metro
» Turkey: Private Pension Funds Exceed 5 Bln Euros
» Yemen: Saudi Fugitive Named Among Al-Qaeda Leaders
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan: Taliban Using Chemical Weapons Against US Troops? 4-5 Troops Reportedly Fall Ill
» Bangladesh Blocks Facebook Over Mohammed Cartoons
» Bangladesh: Man Beaten to Death in Mosque in “Religious Ritual”
» German President ‘Betrayed the Soldiers in Afghanistan’
» Indonesia — 2-Year-Old Boy Smokes 40 Cigarettes a Day
» Pakistan: Taliban Attacks Kill ‘At Least 70’
» Pakistan: US Considers Options for ‘Unilateral Strike’
» The Ties That Kill: Pakistan Militant Groups Uniting
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Panacea for All African Ills — Mass Transfer — Cleansing.
» Somalia: Deadly Clashes Uproot Hundreds of Thousands Says UN
 
Immigration
» Amnesty Accuses Italy; Shameful, Frattini
» Arizona Governor Removes State’s Top Attorney From Defense of Immigration Law
» Inter-Ethnic Clashes in Centre of Athens
» Maroni: Italy a Model But Europe Has Role
» Poles, Romanians and Americans Lead Immigration to Germany
 
Culture Wars
» Libs Offended by Words … From Justice Earl Warren
» Turkish Society Continues to Discriminate Against Gays, Survey Says
 
General
» Mobile Phones Responsible for Disappearance of Honey Bee

Financial Crisis


Catalunya to Increase Income Tax on High Earners

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MAY 27 — The tripartite Catalan government today agreed to include an increase in income tax for high wages as part of the austerity plan that will need to be approved tomorrow. The announcement was made by Generalitat government sources, quoted by the online edition of El Periodico. The rise in income tax has long been requested of ERC and ICV, minority allies of the socialist party at the head of the alliance. As a result, the austerity plan that the Generalitat is preparing to launch will not only concern spending cuts, with the reduction in wages for public sector workers and the delay in certain investments, but also measures to increase income, although the wage brackets affected by the rise in tax have not yet been announced. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: Government Gives Green Light to Privatisations

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, MAY 26 — The Greek government has today given the green light in principle to a programme of privatisations in the sectors of energy, infrastructure, and tourism as part of efforts to deal with the emergency and replenish finances. The banking sector has been excluded. The issue, according to what was indicated by government sources quoted by the press, was discussed today at a cabinet meeting chaired by Premier George Papandreou and it was decided that the privatisation package will be presented next week. The privatisations will follow a mixed criterion that will include the total sale of assets or the selling off of a strategic portion or the maintenance of a majority stake by the State.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Civil Service Pay Frozen + Fight Tax Evasion

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MAY 26 — From cuts to ministers, to windows for pensions to tolls at motorway junctions. And there is also a tax of up to 10 euros which could be introduced for “Roma Capitale”. The mix of measures to correct finances and “partly” make up development measures, as the Economy Minister, Giulio Tremonti has said, now appears outlined. Here are the main measures of the 24-billion austerity package approved by the Italian government: — IMMEDIATE FREEZE OF CIVIL SERVICE CONTRACTS. Freeze to increases in civil servants’ salaries from this year. Freeze to last 4 years (until 2013). — CUTS TO MINISTRIES, CLAMPDOWN ON OFFICIAL CARS Cut to ministries will be 10% but on training and missions it will be up to 50%. Clampdown on official cars too. — CUTS TO PARTIES. Contributions for electoral campaigns halved and stop to annual fees if parliament dissolves before the end of its mandate. — TOWN COUNCILS AND THE FIGHT AGAINST TAX EVASION Town councils that collaborate will cash in 33% of the state taxes banked. — TAX ON HOTELS FOR “ROMA CAPITALE” An “overnight stay tax” of up to 10 euros for tourists in hotels in Rome to finance “Roma Capitale”. — SHOCK TO MANAGERS AND STOCK OPTIONS Taxes on stock options rise as they as do on managers’ and bankers bonuses that exceed three times the fixed part of their salary. — CRACKDOWN ON ILLEGAL GAMBLING Tax dodging on gambling, once found, will also affect direct taxes. The agency that substitutes the State Monopoly is to be established. — AMNESTY FOR BUILDING AND GHOST HOUSES On the other hand, the amnesty on ghost properties is confirmed. An extension of this regulation is possible. As in all amnesties, the proposal could reach Parliament. The amnesty must be done by December 31. — QUALIFICATION FOR INVALIDITY PENSION RISES TO 80%. Under this threshold, no benefits will be paid. 200,000 extra checks provided for. — ZERO REGIONAL BUSINESS TAX FOR NEW FIRMS IN THE SOUTH The regions of the south of Italy will have the possibility of establishing a tax that substitutes IRAP (Regional Business Tax) for firms set up after the entry into force of the legislative decree with the opportunity to reduce or nullify the IRAP. — COMPANY NETWORKS AND ‘ZERO BUREAUCRACY’ ZONES Tremonti has announced the creation of company networks to obtain tax benefits and to improve the capacity to enter markets, but also zones with zero bureaucracy, in which to set up a company it will be necessary to deal with one body only. — STOP TO CIVIL SERVICE TURNOVER Confirmed for a further two years — CUTS ALSO TO MAGISTRATES. Salaries will be cut by 10% for magistrates earning over 80,000 euros. A cut of 10% also for magistrates of the Governing council of the judiciary (CSM) — CIVIL SERVICE MANAGERS, CUT BY 5-10%. Salaries over 90,000 euros and over 130,000 euros in the spotlight — SUPPORT TEACHERS. Organisation frozen. — STATE COMPANY DIVIDENDS FOR REDUCTION OF DEBT From 2011, 500 million euros of dividends which come from state companies will be used for the reduction of public debt. — CUTS TO COST OF POLITICS TO FINANCE REDUNDANCY FUND The reduction in spending which will be decided by the President s Office, the Senate, the Chamber of Deputies and the Constitutional Court, in their autonomy, will serve to finance the redundancy fund. — PENSIONS: Postponement of windows for retirement for the reorganisation of bodies. What’s new is the acceleration of the timeframe for the increase to pension age to 65 for women working in the civil service which will take place in January 2016. — DEFINANCING OF UNUSED LAWS Resources will be recovered through the definancing of unproductive allocations. They will be destined to the depreciation fund of State bonds. — CUTS TO BODIES Ipsema, Ispesl and Ipost will be broken up. But also ISAE, ICE and the Italian Mountain Authority. Financing to 72 bodies will be cancelled reduced. — CONTROL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SPENDING Centralised purchasing for Local Health Authorities (ASL) to negotiate better prices with suppliers. — 13 BLN FROM AUTONOMOUS TERRITORIES The austerity package is to fall for a good part on the Regions and also on local bodies. The Regions will be asked to make cuts of over 10 billion euros in two years (2011 and 2012). Town Councils and the Provinces will be asked to make savings of 1.1 billion in 2011 and 2.1 billion in 2012. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Greenhouse Gas Emissions Fall to ‘99 Levels

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MAY 25 — The economic crisis has not only had negative effects, but also a few positive repercussions on the environment. This is prompted by the news that greenhouse gas emissions in Spain fell by 8.2% compared to the previous year in 2009, due to the fall in socio-economic activity. According to figures released in a statement today by the Rural and Maritime Environment Ministry, emissions in 2009 reached 372.4 million tonnes, compared to 405.7 million in 2008. It is a “very significant” drop, according to the Climate Change Minister, Teresa Ribera, which “corresponds to a return to the levels of gas emissions recorded in 1999”. The fall in emissions mainly concerned industrial processes linked to building works, energy and road transport. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Stiglitz: Regulate Agencies and Tax Transactions

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MAY 28 — According to Nobel-prize winning economist Joseph Stiglitz, it is the risk rating agencies that have both contributed to financial instability and played a significant role in the South-East Asian crises and were instrumental in “shoving” Europe’s economies into their present tumble. It is therefore necessary “to put an end to the authority” invested in them by nation states and to “eliminate the conflicts of interest, avoiding the situation where those who classify” a nation’s debt “have a vested interest in doing so”. Speaking in Madrid today, Stiglitz stressed the need to regulate the rating agencies. He was speaking as part of the scientific committee of the Ideas Foundation, the think tank chaired by its Deputy President, Jesus Caldera, and which today presented its report “Taxation to Halt Financial Speculation”. Other prestigious economists on the committee include Jeffrey Sachs, Nicholas Stern, André Sapir and Stephan Griffith-Jones. The study will come before the upcoming G-20 meeting in Toronto with a proposal to set up three new duties on financial institutions, particularly on profits, banking operation and financial transactions, aimed at slowing down speculation, reducing market volatility and increasing fiscal yields. Stiglitz stressed that “if it is well designed, taxation can make a contribution to economic efficiency, correcting market distortions”. In particular, a general tax on financial transactions would enable greater growth and economic efficiency, but, “above all, it would be fair”. The Nobel Economy Prize winner pointed out that “the major challenge” facing Europe is that of “the sustainability of its social model”. Measures approved by governments to find a way out of recession have so far aimed at reducing deficit which, according to the Nobel laureate, could entail a risk, for which reason countries should join forces to tackle the “adverse effects” this may bring. The objectives for action are: in the short term’ to prevent” a fresh recession and to correct weaknesses in public finances, to find “in the long term, the extremely fine balance” on which to base the sustainability of the European social model.(ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


A Hybrid of Terrorism Emerging

We live in a world of global diasporas from many countries where it takes an Internet nanosecond to connect with the “homeland” and 40 hours — not 80 days — to circuit the globe. As we try to cope with multiplying transnational terrorist threats, old ways of thinking about terrorism have to go.

Law enforcement and intelligence agencies learned a brutal lesson from 9/11. The good news is that the “firewall” that prevented the CIA and FBI from even communicating with each other over domestic threats has been removed. The interagency cooperation following the abortive Times Square attack was good enough to identify and arrest the culprit seconds before his plane was to take off for Dubai.

Yet to judge from initial reactions, the underlying political and media mind-set is still to label such incidents either as “domestic” (Tim McVeigh and Oklahoma City) or “international” (masterminded by the likes of Osama bin Laden from a hideout in Waziristan).

New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg speculated that the would-be bomber could have been a domestic nut case “with a political agenda who doesn’t like the health care bill or something.” That may have been music to the ears to some on MSNBC, but Fox News was first to accurately report the authorities were zeroing in on a man of Pakistani origin.

Yet neither left nor right spin doctors did much to help viewers sift through the implications of 30-year-old Faisal Shahzad’s domestic connections as a recently naturalized American citizen and Connecticut homeowner who spent the past five months overseas. One unassailable point is known. This is an attack launched domestically by an American, but there is nothing purely “domestic” about its root causes.

Indeed, we’ve heard similar narratives before: A Muslim immigrant — probably radicalized rather than assimilated by his sojourn in “the Great Satan” (Islamist label for the USA) has his hate incubated and validated on virtual jihad Internet sites. He then uses the excuse of an overseas family as cover to transit back and forth between the U.S. and the Af-Pak region where he rubs shoulders with Taliban and/or al-Qaida agents.

The M.O. fits, not only Shahzad, but also Najibullah Zazi. That smiling doughnut peddler came to New York as a teenager born in Afghanistan. He evolved beneath the radar screen into one of the most dangerous jihadis among us, motivated by an insatiable hatred of America, Jews and Israel.

He plotted to use the same beauty salon chemicals like hydrogen peroxide used to kill 52 people on the London subway in 2005, and that may also provided a model for Shahzad’s abortive fertilizer bomb. Zazi’s e-mails also used the cover on an impending but fictitious Mideast “wedding” to plan his New York subway attack.

Among other “hybrid” terrorists was Major Nidal Hisan — Virginia-born of Palestinian parents — was recruited by broadcasts from Yemen from American-born al-Qaida propagandist, Anwar Al Awlaki. He killed 13 in the Fort Hood massacre.

Now, there is some speculation that Faisal Shahzad may have been a “mole” planted in the U.S. many years ago by his Mideast handlers. While that’s possible, it’s more likely he’s a “hybrid” terrorist, shaped by the dynamic interaction between Pakistan, to which he never really cut ties, and the U.S., whose secular, consumer culture may have deepened his alienation.

The role of the Internet’s virtual jihad websites in radicalizing people, both native and immigrant, promoting a version of Islam rooted, not in love of Allah, but in hatred of America; the prevalence of small-scale plots by lone wolves or a few individuals that may be multiplying toward “a critical mass”; and the failure of the American home front to do a better job of assimilating Mideast immigrants: these are three lessons that, almost a decade after 9/11, have yet to be fully learned.

Why is accurate vocabulary so crucial? Because without defining the enemies and the threats posed, America’s frontline institutions — from Congress to the media, to our law enforcement and military — will always be playing catch up with ever elusive and increasingly dangerous enemies, not just domestic or foreign but a new toxic hybrid.

Rabbi Abraham Cooper is associate dean of the Simon Wiesenthal Center. Harold Brackman, a historian, is a consultant to the Simon Wiesenthal Center. The preceding commentary originally appeared in the Los Angeles Daily News.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



An Open Marketplace of Ideas?

Last week, just in time for Everybody Draw Mohammed Day, Apple decided to ban iSlam Muhammad, an app that featured some rather revealing passages in the Koran. Meanwhile Apple chose to leave in place BibleThumper, an app that attacked the bible. Of course those very same Koranic quotes can be found in the numerous Koran apps created by Muslims. But the double standard doesn’t stop there. Before that Apple had decided to ban a campaign App by California congressional candidate Ari David, which criticized his opponent, Congressman Henry Waxman, for being “defamatory”. But naturally you can find Robert Gibbs’ latest “defamatory” statements on the White House App.

This shouldn’t be particularly surprising as Apple does have Al Gore as one of its board members. Apple CEO Steve Jobs is a Democratic donor who has contributed to Rahm Emanuel and Nancy Pelosi. Apple fields one of the largest lobbying efforts among computer companies, spending 1.5 million over the last few years. Not only is Apple not politically neutral, it’s decidedly left of central. And it controls one of the largest mobile platforms. Its ability to censor a political App from Ari David, but not from Barack Obama is a thing that has decided implications for the future of an open marketplace of ideas.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Eleven More Mental Mistakes of Obamatons

As a study of political fallacies, part two, this article continues an examination of defective examples of speech and debate, employed here by leftist supporters of the current Obama administration. Now are added eleven more fallacies to the ten previously outlined.

A fallacy is a badly structured argument, a faux point. Fallacies are common and recognizable errors of logic which regularly pop up in human interactions. Some use fallacies by accident, whereas others do so in an effort to take advantage of simple minded folks. Politicians, being veteran communicators, tend to use fallacies on purpose, tricking listeners into agreeing with them on false grounds.

As famed German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer once observed, “It would be a very good thing if every trick could receive some short and obviously appropriate name, so that when a man used this or that particular trick , he could at once be reproved for it.” With this idea in mind, then, let’s further investigate the contrived rhetorical errors of Barack Obama, and his supporters, the indefatigably naive and unusually credulous Obamatons.

1. False Dichotomy (All or Nothing ie Either/Or)

The Fallacy of the False Dichotomy occurs when it is suggested only two outcomes are possible from a situation, and one of them is bad. So the “good” option must therefore be chosen to avoid disaster.

Example: When Obama claimed if the Stimulus wasn’t passed, the economy would crater. Again, when Barack warned if Obamacare was not passed immediately, the result would be eventual economic collapse.

Analysis: This may be Obama’s favorite fallacy. It combines the fear of apparent imminent catastrophe with an easy out — the “good” choice which must be taken to avoid chaos and destruction. Appeals to crisis and fear mongering are classic leftist ploys, ie the Chicken Little syndrome. This also an example of the Fallacy of Appeal to Fear.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Islam and Sharia Law Are Coming to America

Sharia, or Islamic law, influences the legal code in most Muslim countries. A movement to allow sharia to set regulations that pertain to marriage, divorce, inheritance, and custody, is now expanding into the United States. All Sharia is derived from two primary sources, the divine revelations set forth in the Qur’an, and the sayings and example set by the Prophet Muhammad in the Sura.

What is Sharia Law?

Also meaning “path” in Arabic, sharia guides all aspects of Muslim life including daily routines, familial and religious obligations, and financial dealings. It is derived primarily from the Qur’an and the Sunna, the sayings, practices, and teachings of the Prophet Mohammed.

Marriage and divorce are the most significant aspects of sharia, but criminal law is the most controversial. In sharia, there are categories of offenses.

The chief elements of Sharia Law are first: a belief that women are deficient in their natural and “innate” potentials and abilities, including their psychological-makeup and intellectual capacity. The Islamic Penal Codes are based on violence in its most primitive forms. These not only authorize organized state violence, but also encourage male violence against women within the family and in society. While precise statistics are scarce, the UN estimates thousands of women are killed annually in the family honor.Â

While the Islamic Penal Codes have born down a tremendous injustice on the women they are not just second-class citizens, half a man, but at times their very existence is disregarded. It has been pointed out that our women have managed to achieve equality in one field only: equal right to imprisonment, exile, torture, being killed, and now being slaughtered.

Second, a belief in a social and family order where men must be guardians over women, and women must submit.

Third, a belief in an unequal system of rights and consequently, wherever the question of the reproduction of such an order is concerned, of a system of punishment that is also unequal.

1. Islam commands that drinkers and gamblers should be whipped. Sura 5:90-91.

2. Islam allows husbands to beat their wives. Qur’an, 4:34

3. Islam allows an injured plaintiff to exact legal revenge, physical eye for physical eye. Qur’an, 5:45

4. Islam commands that a male and female thief must have a hand cut off. Qur’an, 5:38

5. Islam commands that highway robbers should be crucified or mutilated. Qur’an, 5:33. As an alternative, the convicted may have a hand and the opposite foot cut off while being banished from the land instead of crucifixion.

6. Islam commands that Homosexuals be executed. Abdu Dawud no. 447. Burning to death, stoned while against a wall, or stoned and thrown over a cliff.

7. Islam orders unmarried fornicators to be whipped and adulterers to be stoned to death. Qur’an, 24-6

8. Islam orders death for Muslim and possible death for non—Muslim critics of Muhammad and the Quran and even sharia itself.

9. Islam orders apostates to be killed. Sura 9:11-12

10. Islam commands offensive and aggressive and unjust jihad

Islam commands offensive and aggressive and unjust jihad. This does not allow for the freedom of religion or conscience. People of the Book (Jews and Christians) had three options (Sura 9:29): fight and die; convert and pay a forced ‘charity’ or zakat tax; or keep their Biblical faith and pay a jizya or poll tax. The last two options mean that money flows into the Islamic treasury.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



San Andreas-Like Fault Found in Eastern U.S.

Fault, from New York to Alabama, may be 500 million years old

For 30 years geologists have been puzzled by a remarkably straight magnetic line that runs between New York and Alabama along the Appalachians.

A more recent aerial magnetic survey of the Alabama end of the line suggests that it’s probably a 500-million-year-old San Andreas-style fault that appears to have slipped 137 miles to the right in the distant past.

If so, it’s no surprise that the most dangerous part of the eastern Tennessee seismic zone is right next to part of this magnetic line and has the second-highest earthquake frequency in the eastern United States.

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“It’s most likely a strike-slip fault,” said Mark Steltenpohl of the University of Alabama at Auburn. “But it’s all buried.”

The fault is invisible from the surface and there is very little information about it because no one has actually drilled down through it to investigate, Steltenpohl told Discovery News.

That would, in fact, be pretty hard to do, since the fault zone is very narrow and it would be hard to find with a drill using just magnetic maps to set up a drill rig.

“It’s almost a needle in a haystack,” said Steltenpohl.

Both steep and deep

The New York-Alabama Lineament, as geologists call it, was first revealed by aerial magnetic mapping in 1978. Since then people have looked at smaller sections of it to try and understand it, with little success. Seismic surveys across the feature indicated it is very steep and runs very deep.

“It’s been sort of enigmatic,” said U.S. Geological Survey geologist Wright Horton, a co-author with Steltenpohl on a paper in the June issue of the journal Geology about the fault.

The key to seeing it as a strike-slip fault is detecting features that are cut off by the fault and offset. Those sorts of offsets were finally found in maps from a 2002 aerial magnetic survey of the Alabama part of the lineament, said Horton.

“Once we got the south end of it pinned down, the rest of it fell into place,” Horton said.

Likely not active

The fact that the fault has not cut through the layers of earth above it and shown itself on the Earth’s present surface suggests it’s not active and so people can probably rest easy.

However, the fault and fractures related to it — like the probably similarly-ancient faults of eastern Tennessee — are not incapable of quakes. In fact they are perfect places for stresses in the crust to be released, so long as they are weakened by water, explained geophysicist John Costain of Virginia Tech.

“If the lineament is there, then you’re sure to get earthquakes more than otherwise,” said Costain.

That’s because faults, however ancient can serve as conduits for water that weakens fault zones and can cause regional stresses in the crust to be relieved as an earthquake.

This is, in fact, the likely secret to how all big and small mid-continent quakes can happen, so far from the more active and obvious zones where tectonic plates are smashing together, he explained.

“The crust is full of fluids and looking for an excuse to break,” said Costain.

The New York-Alabama Lineament is one more place where that can happen.

[Return to headlines]



The Sestak Affair

“This is punishable by prison. This is a felony.” — Rep. Darrell Issa

Due to the recent equivocations from the Obama White House and the apparent unwillingness by the mainstream media to investigate this matter, the majority of Americans are unaware of the seriousness of the Obama administration’s alleged actions involving Joseph Sestak. If proven, the reported actions of the Obama administration are clear violations of three federal laws[i]. The impact and fallout from documented violations, as well as the refusal of the Holder Justice Department to appoint a Special Counsel to investigate this matter, have the potential to eclipse the Watergate scandal of the early 1970’s — it is that serious.

In an attempt to retain as much political control over Congress during the 2010 midterm elections, White House Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel dispatched William Clinton and lawyer Doug Band to meet with senatorial candidate Joseph Sestak who was running against Arlen Specter in Pennsylvania. In exchange for dropping out of the race, Sestak was offered a position with the administration. It was reasoned that should Sestak accept, Specter would be unopposed in the primary and have a much better chance of retaining his senatorial seat. The meetings reportedly took place in June and July of last year.

Based on open source reports stemming back to February, it is apparent that Sestak had no idea that such overtures are illegal as he readily admitted the meeting and job offer in a February 18, 2010 interview with Philadelphia TV newscaster Larry Kane (documented here).

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Amnesty Highlights “Racist” Swiss Public Debate

Swiss public discourse is increasingly racist and xenophobic, according to Amnesty International in its annual round-up of global human rights abuses.

While Switzerland’s marks were good in the wider picture — at least 111 countries were accused of torture — there was still room for improvement. In particular, Amnesty criticised the November vote to ban the construction of minarets as well as the campaign leading up to it.

“That vote was a bad example — it’s now becoming a public and political theme in other countries in Europe,” Manon Schick from the human rights organisation’s Swiss section told swissinfo.ch.

“Of course it’s damaging Switzerland’s image, but what’s more concerning for us is that it’s damaging the harmony between religions in Switzerland. A lot of Muslims felt stigmatised last year during the campaign and this could have very long-term repercussions in Switzerland.”

In the 2010 report, “The state of the world’s human rights”, Amnesty noted that the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) had expressed concern that “an initiative that infringes human rights can be put to a vote”.

The ECRI said in its annual report in September that it was also concerned by increasingly racist and xenophobic political language, in particular involving the rightwing Swiss People’s Party. The People’s Party has used distinctive posters in its recent campaigns, for example white sheep kicking a black sheep off the Swiss flag.

The commission questioned the effectiveness of the current criminal law against racism and called for improved training for legal professionals in its application.

“Two faces”

Amnesty also echoed concerns by the United Nations Human Rights Committee in October that people whose asylum applications had been rejected were subjected to inadequate living conditions and lacked access to health care.

“Some have to live on the street — even if Switzerland is obliged to give them what we call emergency help,” Schick said.

“This doesn’t mean that in every part of Switzerland the situation is the same — in some cantons it’s OK, people are getting some food and a place to sleep — but in others if you don’t have a family, you might not get a place to sleep or any help, even food. And these people have to rely on help from private people or associations.”

Also, in July the cabinet decided that the creation of an independent national human rights institution was “premature” and instead authorised the creation of a university-based human rights centre as a pilot project.

“Most other developed countries have such an institution. This shows that Switzerland still has two faces: an external one for the world saying ‘look, we’re champions of human rights, we have many international organisations in Switzerland, the Human Rights Council in Geneva’; but internally we don’t take any measures, even if they are recommended by UN bodies to implement human rights.”

Amnesty also expressed concern about ongoing reports of police ill-treatment, in particular against asylum seekers and migrants.

One incident that will feature in the 2011 report is the case of the deported Nigerian drug dealer who in March died on a Zurich runway after being forcibly restrained for a special flight back to Lagos.

“This is a very problematic issue that shows that the measures taken by Switzerland after the two [similar] deaths in 1999 and 2001 were insufficient to guarantee the life of these people,” Schick said.

Good news

It wasn’t all bad news though for Switzerland, which compared with its alphabetical neighbours in the report, Sweden and Syria, came off worse than the former but considerably better than the latter.

“One piece of good news is that Switzerland accepted three ex-detainees of Guantanamo [one Uzbek and two Uighurs] who are now in Switzerland and working hard to have a new life,” she said.

“I think this was a sign from Switzerland to say ‘OK we always criticise the United States in the war on terror, but we also help the US and President Obama to close down Guantanamo’. And even if it’s not done yet, there are fewer people there than a year ago.”

Schick added that Switzerland was the only Western country to take people from the Uighur Muslim minority in China. “This was a subject of diplomatic conflict with China, but in the end the cabinet decided to respect human rights and not put the interests with China first. This was a great decision.”

Finally, a federal law entered into force at the beginning of the year which provides that all negative decisions on naturalisation must state why and be open to appeal.

“Everyone can now appeal. This doesn’t mean that this person will automatically get Swiss citizenship, but it’s more respectful of people’s rights to have the opportunity to appeal,” she said.

“And surely it also helps to combat discrimination in these [naturalisation] procedures, because a lot of people who were refused came from the Balkans while people coming from other European countries were never refused.”

According to its 2007 report, AI has 2.2 million members or supporters in more than 150 countries.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Dutch Right: Shed the EU Straitjacket on Immigration

There is a lot of political debate in the Netherlands about immigration, but European agreements leave little room for manoeuvre. Stricter policy would mean retreating from Europe.

By Wilmer Heck and Michel Kerres

For years, the right-wing liberal VVD party has wanted stricter immigration rules in the Netherlands. But members of parliament Paul de Krom and Stef Blok have come up against a wall of European law. If European rules are the problem, they have now decided, these rules will have to be changed. The VVD leaders complain that European law has been deemed inviolable and resistance to European treaties is seen as sacrilege.

“Piet Hein Donner and Ernst Hirsch Ballin talk about European law as if it’s the Ten Commandments,” VVD campaign leader Blok said of the current Christian Democrat ministers of social affairs and justice.

“If ministers can adopt treaties,” De Krom said, “then they can also change them.” And if Europe will not change the rules, he added, then the Netherlands should pull out of European regulations through a so-called opt-out.

Forced to the background

Immigration, the main political point of contention in the 21st century, has played a remarkably modest role in the Dutch elections until now. The economic crisis and budget cuts have forced the subject to the background in the campaign for the June 9 election. But, for the VVD, it remains important. They have been trying for years to curb immigration by the poor and uneducated but are hampered by Europe. The Netherlands has accepted international agreements that drastically limit the freedom of national politicians.

The right-wing liberals are not alone. Geert Wilders’ populist PVV has proposals that to go even further in limiting immigration, many of which are in conflict with European law. The Christian Democrats, Labour and Socialist parties also have proposals in their election manifestos that are at odds with European agreements, experts say.

Numbers

In 2009, 147,000 people migrated to the Netherlands, most of them from other EU countries (90,000 in 2008). There were 16,000 asylum requests and 29,000 requests for family reunion. After a drop in numbers in the first half of the decade, the number of immigrants has been rising since 2006.

“We should form coalitions with countries in north-west Europe and southern countries like Spain and Greece, which have great problems with illegal immigration, and take on the European rules together,” De Krom said. “The new Dutch government should tackle this from day one. If it doesn’t work, then we’ll advocate an opt-out.”

This may sound logical, but is it possible?

Some European agreements are revisited from time to time. A new Dutch government can immediately negotiate a revision of the European guidelines on family reunification. Other international agreements, such as fundamental rights, are set in concrete. And a country can only stipulate an opt-out during discussions on new rules. The Lisbon Treaty, for example, doesn’t offer a get-out. An opt-out for the Netherlands is only possible if the Treaty is renegotiated, with the ratification of all 27 EU nations.

Unforeseen by the lawmakers

The right-wing liberals want to take on decisions enshrined in a handful of UN treaties, a too-liberal interpretation of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), and EU rules and treaties. They are lined up against a library of law books and dozens of judges who interpret the rules.

“We think basic rights are important and we’re not against the treaties,” said De Krom. “But we are against the fact that treaties are interpreted in a way unforeseen by the lawmakers. In these cases, laws need repairing and treaties revising.”

“Dutch immigration law is increasingly determined by international treaties,” said Pieter Boeles, professor emeritus of immigration law in Leiden. International treaties have a big influence on the most controversial immigrant groups: asylum seekers and marriage immigrants.

Many of the rules that now annoy the VVD were drafted without any thought about immigration. Some of them date from before the mass movements of people in Europe, others from a time when immigration was not seen as a problem. But there have also been recent EU rules.

European courts involved

The European Convention on Human Rights was introduced in 1950, when immigration was not an issue. The convention contains classic rights such as a ban on slavery and the right to respect for family life. It only became complicated when the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg decided that this treaty should not only apply to the citizens of the EU but also to everyone living there. Boeles: “You could no longer send someone back to a dangerous country, nor someone who has a family here.”

The law on family reunion in the Netherlands, however, existed before the Strasbourg-court got involved. Originally, the Netherlands assumed that foreign workers who came in the 1950s and 1960s would be here temporarily and could live without a family. When that proved unrealistic, the Netherlands drew up its own rules on family reunification.

According to Boeles, international law played little role in Dutch immigration rules until the end of the 1980s. After that, the jurisprudence of the court in Strasbourg began to be felt. Meanwhile, over the years, the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg has widely extended the right to the free movement of people. It now extends to family members without EU nationality. This is why people from non-EU countries have the right to be with their relatives in the EU.

The 1997 Amsterdam Treaty, which extended the reach of the EU into the field of immigration, the replacement of national reunification laws with European law in 2003, and the incorporation of the ECHR and other international treaties in the powerful body of European law gave migrant rights a strong anchor. “It’s remarkable how little people understand the revolutionary changes that took place shortly after the millennium,” Boeles said. “Part of the European electorate doesn’t want this at all and feels caught in a straitjacket.”

The question is whether the Netherlands is strong enough to cast off this straitjacket. “If it can get a majority during the revision of a guideline it can force a more restrictive policy ,” said Boeles. “And the court is not insensitive to the mood of society. But if you really want to get out, then you’ll have to jettison rather a lot of your own values. Even if you reject all the treaties, you’re still not allowed to discriminate. You’d become a sort of Albania, small and isolated.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Far Right in Europe: The Turk, Austria’s Favorite Whipping Boy

In the prosperous Austrian state of Vorarlberg, the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) has harvested more than 20% of the vote by brandishing the spectre of “an invasion” of Turkish migrants who would threaten “the social peace.”

Joëlle Stolz

Up until the middle of the 1950s, you could still see a swastika carved into the rock face of the mountain that overshadows Hohenems Castle. When they took power in 1938, the Nazi militants in the town in Vorarlberg at the western tip of Austria announced the end of “Jewish domination:” the forces of national-socialism were to restore the tonic climate of the Alps, which had become tainted by the accumulated foul air of three centuries of foreign influence. Today, most of the town’s 15,000 residents are unaware that Marktstrasse (Market Street) used to be named Christengasse (Christian Street), and what is now Schweizergasse (Swiss Street), which is lined with elegant houses, used to be called Judengasse (Jewish Street). The textile factory owned by the Rosenthal Brothers, who were pioneers in the printed cotton industry, was closed long ago — and the rich Jewish families of Hohenems, whose renown extended as far as Alexandria and Constantinople, are no more than a memory.

Today the worst fears of the part of the local population are focused on a fresh target. “Turkish immigrants are the main cause of the problem,” explains Horst Obwegeser, age 47, the boss of an electrical services company and head of the local branch of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ), the main right-wing populist party. “We don’t want to become a little Istanbul,” he says. His alternately paranoid and threatening discourse — parents who do not speak German at home should be “sanctioned,” and their children sent to “special schools” — is shared by a significant proportion of his fellow citizens. In local elections on 14 March, the FPÖ obtained 22.66% of the vote in Hohenems (an increase of 9.79% over 2005). In 2008 general elections, the party took 17.5% of the national vote, and it now hovers at around 20% in the polls. Bordering the Alemannic area around Lake Constance, the minuscule state of Vorarlberg is the most prosperous in Austria, and a cradle for cutting-edge companies. In this privileged region, the omnipresent mountains provide a backdrop for a collective identity fueled by xenophobic rhetoric.

The West belongs to Christians

There is no denying the link between the success of the anti-minaret referendum in Switzerland organized by Christoph Blocher’s Swiss People’s Party (which is promoted by the same communications agency as the FPÖ), and recent incidents that have troubled neighbouring Liechtenstein. The press in Vaduz suspects a core group of extremists of orchestrating the petrol-bombing of a Turkish restaurant and buildings housing migrants in late February. An attack on a Turkish schoolboy, who was hit over the head with a bottle in a bus, has also been widely reported. In late 2008, a gang of neo-Nazis from Liechtenstein and Switzerland succeeded in provoking a pitched battle with the Turkish minority, which resulted in two cases of serious injury. It is a lot for a country with a population of 35,800.

“The West belongs to Christians” is one of the main slogans favoured by the FPÖ, which is scandalized by the fact that Islam, with more than half a million believers, has now become the second most widely practiced religion in Austria. Like the state of Carinthia, the former stronghold of populist politician Jörg Haider, Vorarlberg adopted special planning regulations in 2008 to outlaw buildings that are not ortsüblich, or “typically local” — in other words a ban on minarets. On the eve of general elections in September of the same year and again in the run-up to regional elections in Vorarlberg in 2009, the Jewish Museum of Hohenems responded by organizing two exhibitions provocatively entitled “How to build a typically local minaret?” — an initiative which prompted a verbal attack on the museum’s German director Hanno Loewy, described by an FPÖ leader as “an exiled Jew from America.” “When the museum opened in 1991, it was given a brief to contribute to multi-cultural society. Some people may have a problem with it, but I was simply fulfilling that mandate explains,” Mr Loewy.

We will soon have a Turkish mayor

Like many in the FPÖ, Mr Obwegeser alludes to an Überfremdung, or “alienation” caused by foreigners that will undermine the social peace. “In the kindergartens, 60% of the children are from immigrant families, “ which have a higher birth rate than native Austrians. There are 30,000 people of Turkish origin in Vorarlberg. “We account for 16% of the population of the regional state, but 25% of the school going population,” points out Attila Dincer, the general secretary of the Vorarlberg Turkish platform, which includes a dozen different organizations. He also adds that there are close to 600 companies managed by Turks, which employ 4,000 people.

You only have to observe the affable Mr Dincer, talking volubly in English with the American ambassador to Austria at a function organized by the Jewish museum, to realize the significant political potential of this community which is putting down roots in Vorarlberg just as the community of Italian migrants did in the past. In 2005, there were seven candidates of foreign origin on the lists for election in the small Austrian state. On 14 March 2009, that number had risen to 76, and Austria’s new citizens had a significant influence on the outcome of the elections thanks to the country’s proportional representation voting system. “At this rate, we will soon have a Turkish mayor!” exclaims an alarmed Mr Obwegeser, who continues to bemoan the fate of Vorarlberg which already has a Muslim cemetery: located not far from the historic Jewish cemetery in Hohenems.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



France: Emirati Sheikh Donates 700,000 Euros to Alp Town

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, MAY 25 — The French alpine town of Thonon-les-Bains has received a six-figure surprise after the announcement that a 700,000 euros donation had been given to the town by a sheikh close to the royal family of the United Arab Emirates. The mayor of the town, Jean Denais, said that the unexpected gesture had caught him by surprise, adding that the sheikh is thought to have particularly enjoyed his stay in the town situated on Lake Geneva, which is known for its thermal baths. The benefactor’s donation is designed to contribute to the financing of Thonon-les-Bains’s park, which lies on the bank of the lake, and by which he was particularly impressed. According to the regional newspaper Le Dauphiné Liberé, the sheikh, whose identity has not been revealed, had already bought a property in the same town worth 13 million euros in the summer of 2008. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



GMO: European Verdict Forces Spain to Give Openness

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MAY 28 — Spain is the only country in the European Union that produces genetically modified organisms (GMO) on a vast scale, 68% of GMO produced in the EU. So far the country had never published a list of terrains where these crops are grown experimentally. Now, thanks to a verdict by the European Court of Justice, the Spanish government has been forced to make it easier to access data on the cultivation of GMO, as the environmental association Friends of Earth announced. In 2008 Spain grew 80,000 hectares of transgenic corn. In 2010, multinationals in the food sector are experimenting with genetically modified corn, beet and cotton on 64 locations, mainly in the regions of Aragon, Castile, Leon and Andalusia. “Farmers have the right to be informed to be able to take measures against contamination and to avoid possible health damage”, the head of agriculture of the Friends of Earth association, David Sanchez, explained to the press. The battle to reach this success started in 2004, when a farmer in the north of the French Alsace, Pierre Alzelvandre, asked his major in vain for information about the location of transgenic cultivations in the municipality. He wanted to study the possible effect of these cultivations on his own. The administration refused to give him the information, after which the farmer turned to the European Court of Justice. The verdict of the European Court, from February 2009, reads that the location of experimental fields with transgenic crops must be made public. It underlines that the 2001 EU directive defends transparency in the liberalisation of GMO products. With this verdict in the hand, Spanish environmental organisations asked the government to apply the jurisprudence. “The Bio-safety Commission”, the representative of Friends of Earth points out, “has asked the legal services for their opinion to make sure that the government is forced to supply the requested information”. The fact that the information is now in the open “ends 12 years of secrecy and helps farmers who can now demand to end dangerous experiments”, explained the head of the transgenic campaign of Greenpeace, Felipe Carrasco, in a statement to the newspaper ‘20 minutos’. Starting with the ‘mapping’ of GMO cultivations, the environmental associations will promote legal action. They point out that the Spanish legislation only allows corn cultivation for food production and that Spain is the only EU country that produces genetically modified cereals on a large scale. They claim that there are no scientific guarantees for the safety of these products for consumer health and for the environment on the medium term. The ecologists denounce the lack of research on the possible environmental impact of experimental cultivations. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Minister Revokes Imam’s Political Asylum

Varese, 28 May (AKI) — Italy’s interior minister Roberto Maroni revoked the political asylum granted to a radical Islamist preacher after he was jailed on terrorism charges. Egyptian-born imam Abu Imad will be deported as soon has served a 44-month sentence which he began last month, Maroni said.

“When this individual has finished serving his sentence, he will be expelled from Italian soil,” Maroni stated.

Imad is currently detained at Benevento jail in southern Italy.

Maroni’s announcement came a day after Imad was granted asylum — two weeks after Italy’s highest court, the Court of Cassation on 28 April upheld a previous prison sentence imposed on Imad by a Milan court in December 2007.

Imad’s own lawyer, Carmelo Scambia, said on Thursday he was “amazed” at the granting of asylum to his client, which Imad had requested in 1995.

Imad was until March last year an imam at the northern Italian city of Milan’s central mosque, which has been linked to Islamist terrorism several times.

Imad and 10 other defendants had allegedly set up a Salafite cell that was active in Milan and elsewhere in the northern Lombardy region. Imad’s co-defendants were also jailed.

The cell’s mission is believed to have been recruiting suicide bombers, trafficking illegal immigrants and to have been responsible for indoctrination of recruits in radical jihadist ideology.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Priest Denies Child Sex Abuse Claims

Milan, 28 May (AKI) — An elderly Italian priest accused of sexually abusing a 13-year-old boy has rejected the claims. Milan prosecutor Giuseppe Vanore on Friday questioned 73-year-old Domenico Pezzini in San Vittore prison in Milan.

Pezzini’s lawyer Mario Zanchetti declined to comment and no other details were released about the priest’s interrogation.

Pezzini was arrested by police on Monday after claims that he sexually abused the boy — now an adult — over a three-year period.

He reportedly befriended the impoverished boy in a park near Milan.

According to investigators he provided the boy with money and helped him to study, while starting a three-year sexual relationship with him.

During a search of Pezzini’s home in Milan, police found a large collection of paedophile pornography, according to Italian news reports.

Pezzini is an activist in the Italian homosexual community and has worked to build closer bonds between the community and the conservative Catholic Church, according to news reports.

The church has been engulfed in a vast scandal involving accusations of sex abuse by paedophile priests in various countries including the United States, Ireland, Germany, Austria, and Italy.

The Vatican has been accused of covering up abuse by not taking action to removing suspected paedophile priests or turning them over to police.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Papa’s Boys, Daddy’s Girls

According to a recent OECD study, Italy ranks right after the UK as the wealthy nation in which a father’s income and educational attainments most heavily determine his sons’ success. And this dearth of social mobility is a drag on economic growth, notes the OECD.

Maurizio Ricci

In a fossilised, immobile society of all but immutable socioeconomic hierarchies, merit counts for little and opportunities to ascend the social ladder are few and far between. This is hardly news to us, but now it’s been statistically corroborated by the OECD in a soon-to-be-released study called “A Family Affair”, which, citing statistics galore, reviews intergenerational social mobility across the world’s wealthiest nations.

So how much of a wallop does papa’s paycheck pack? Well, almost 50% in Italy. This, according to the OECD’s figures, is the extent to which Italian children’s earnings reflects their parents’. In Italy, in other words, half of the income advantage a high-earning father has over a low-earning father is automatically passed on to his son, regardless of the latter’s aptitudes and personal history. The percentage is a notch higher in Britain and a tad lower in France and the United States. In Denmark, Australia and Norway, this “hereditary” transmission is under 20 per cent.

A huge waste of human resources

The figures show how much incomes vary according to family background. Having a dad with a university degree, for instance, is a sort of insurance policy. In Italy (far more so than in France or the UK), an engineer’s son is nearly 60% more likely to go to university, just as dad did, than a worker’s son, and over 30% more likely than an accountant’s son. Moreover, a college-educated family generally provides a culturally and socially more propitious background: whether or not he earns a degree himself, the son of an Italian college graduate will earn, on average, 50% more money than a man whose father never went to college. The only places where the situation is worse for those whose fathers left school early on are Portugal and Great Britain. This “scholastic endowment” comes to only 20% in France, and not even 10% in Austria and Denmark.

A system in which everyone is and remains a “papa’s son”, for better or worse, poses an economic problem in rich countries: it means a huge waste of human resources. “First,” says the study, “less mobile societies are more likely to waste or misallocate human skills and talents. Second, lack of equal opportunity may affect the motivation, effort and, ultimately, the productivity of citizens, with adverse effects on the overall efficiency and the growth potential of the economy.” The OECD concludes that the greater the social inequalities in a given country, the more immobile that society is going to be. And Italy is one of the Western countries with the highest levels of inequality.

Earnings of the father visited upon the son

On the other hand, Italy (in contrast to the US, France, Germany and Great Britain, for instance) is one of the countries where family background has the least influence on scholastic performance: the engineer’s son does not do better on a maths test than the worker’s son. The only places that show less family correlation in scholastic aptitude are Canada, South Korea and some of the Nordic countries. In all likelihood, this is the upshot of a substantially homogeneous and socially integrated public school system, a system without any yawning gulfs between different types of secondary schools and in which the engineer’s boy and the worker’s boy are liable to be classmates. The study shows that everyone stands to gain from increasing the social mix in schools, which can improve the performance of disadvantaged students without adversely affecting overall results. So the OECD stresses the importance of the school system in offsetting the influence of family background on educational achievement.

Not only is much of the future already engraved on Daddy’s paycheck, but there seems to be little point in bothering to study: according to the economists, career advancement in Italy tends to depend more on seniority and experience than on levels of competence or training. Intergenerational mobility in Italy is low because intragenerational mobility is too. To turn a scriptural phrase, the earnings of the father are visited upon the son: in our day, in our country, quantum leaps from rags to riches or vice-versa remain a statistical anomaly.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Honey Bid to Stop Bear Rampage

Sweet tooth will help Dino mend his ways, producer says

(ANSA) — Vicenza, May 28 — A northern Italian honey producer thinks a taste of its product will stop a bear who has been spreading panic among farmers on the famed Asiago plateau.

‘Dino’, a 350kg brown bear, has been killing livestock in the picturesque mountain area for about a year, leaving the remains of chicken, rabbits and even donkeys in his wake.

But unsurprisingly he has also shown a sweet tooth, plundering several honey farms.

Amid calls to stop him, Facebook pages have sprung up for and against the animal, such as “Hands Off Dino” and “Dino Go Home”.

Many Asiago farmers have called for him to be captured and caged while some have even urged forest rangers to put him down.

But local honey producer Andrea Rigoni said he was sure “enough honey” would solve the Dino problem.

“Even though he’s split Italy down the middle, he’s a media star for Asiago and we need him. We’re ready to give him a quintal (100kg) of our stuff and we’re sure it’ll put him back on the right track”.

“He’s not a bad animal, he’s just hungry.

“Once he samples our organic honey he’ll mend his ways”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: PM’s ‘Mussolini’ Gaffe Provokes Outrage

Rome, 28 May (AKI) — Prime minister Silvio Berlusconi has provoked a fierce political debate in Italy after complaining he lacked the power of former fascist dictator Benito Mussolini as head of the government. Berlusconi who has reputation for public gaffes inside and outside Italy made his comments at a news conference at the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in Paris on Thursday.

“I will dare to quote you a phrase from someone considered a dictator, a great, powerful dictator, Benito Mussolini,” he said. “In his diary, I recently read this phrase. ‘They say I have power. It isn’t true. Maybe my party officials do. But I don’t know. All I can do is say to my horse go right or left. And I have to be happy with that.’“

Berlusconi’s comments provoked a wave of criticism from his opponents, including politicians from the centre-left Democratic Party.

“No-one can allow him to trivialise or distort history,” Maurizio Migliavacca co-ordinator of the PD told the Italian daily La Repubblica.

Head of the left-leaning Italy of Values party and former prosecutor, Antonio Di Pietro, said Berlusconi had said something and other Italians could agree with for the first time.

“Finally Berlusconi said something I share: he is exactly the same as Mussolini,” Di Pietro told reporters in Rome.

“He says he has no power, but with the little power he has, he is destroying Italy as his predecessor did.”

Beppe Vacca, former communist and head of the Gramsci Institute, also criticised Berlusconi over his comments while sarcastically remarking it was a “marked improvement in quality”.

The prime minister’s office sought to minimise the impact of his controversial comments and told Italian reporters it was “a simple joke”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pope: Cyprus: Archbishop Opponents to Visit Out of Synod

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, MAY 28 — Archbishop Chrisostomos II, Primate of the powerful Greek Orthodox Church of Cyprus, has had enough of those expressing their displeasure at the Pope’s visit to the island and in the manner to which he is accustomed has laid down the law. If they do not change their tune, he will expel them from the Holy Synod — the highest authority of the local church — for one year. Thus comes the latest development in an affair that has seen at least five high prelates of the Synod and the Primate facing off in the first serious split the high ranks of the Church of Cyprus has seen since the election of Chrisostomos in 2006. As he has announced to the popular local daily Phileleftheros, Chrisostomos has resolved to bring to their senses (especially the combatant Archbishop of Limassol, Athanasios, who called the Pope “a heretic”) those who have come out against the arrival of Benedict XVI on the island. So, the Primate has resolve, whoever boycotts the festivities to welcome the Pope and does not show up at the ceremony in Pafos scheduled for the afternoon of June 4, will be expelled from the Synod for the period of one year. Although the majority of Cypriots are of Greek-Orthodox faith, the Pope’s visit (the first by a Pope in 2,000 years) is nonetheless felt to be an historic event bringing prestige to the whole island, whose press is following any matters related to the Pope’s arrival with interest. And security has become a hot topic ever since the news broke forty-eight hours ago that groups of Greek-Orthodox fanatics might be arriving from Greece to add strong-arm tactics to local demonstrations against the Pope. This has led the local Cypriot authorities to arrange for strict security to guarantee that the visit goes smoothly, mobilising 400 police officers for the task. Several “security areas” have also been set up around the Pope. The first of these, called the “First Zone” will be the physical space immediately surrounding the Pope, which is to be watched over by his Vatican security staff, the local press say. Immediately around the “First Zone” comes the “Second Zone” which will be under the control of dozens of armed anti-terrorist agents (it is not clear whether they will be in uniform or plain clothes) and Cyprus’ secret services (the KYP). To seal the net, select marksmen will be positioned on the rooftops surrounding all the open areas the Pope visits. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Socialist Councillor Arrested for Insulting Princes

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MAY 26 — The Basque police arrested a Socialist Councillor of Berriz, a small town in Vizcaya, Basque Country, for having insulted the Princes of the Asturias, Felipe and Letizia, by shouting “death to the monarchy” during a public event in Bilbao. The facts took place last night, at the Eliseo theatre in Bilbao, at the ceremony for the prizes awarded by the Foundation Novia Salcedo for labour integration, presided by the Princes. According to police sources cited by the on-line edition of El Mundo, after having directed insults at the members of the Royal Family, the Councillor refused to provide his identity to the agents, who arrested him. Identified as Luis Mendez Gallego, Socialist Councillor of Berrit, the man was released at dawn today and will later face charges. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sweden: White Power Groups Set for Election Year Push

White power groups were less active in Sweden in 2009 than the previous year, according to anti-racism foundation Expo’s annual report. But the movement is expected to increase its efforts in the run-up to the autumn general election.

Last year an estimated 40 white power groups attracted members across Sweden, roughly the same number as the previous year. But there was a considerable dip in the number of visible activities carried out by these groups, such as public demonstrations and the distribution of leaflets.

Expo and the Swedish Security Police, Säpo, share the view that extreme groups on the left and right are likely to become more active this year, with an election coming up in September.

“These groups’ activities generally do increase when there’s an election,” said Säpo spokesman Patrik Peter.

On Wednesday two people were stabbed while handing out flyers for Svenskarnas Parti (‘Party for Swedes’) in Hallstahammar, 130 kilometres west of Stockholm. Four people identified as representing groups on the extreme left were arrested for attempted murder.

Three days later a demonstration by Svenskarnas Parti in nearby Västerås attracted 150 to 200 supporters. Two people were injured when clashes broke out with around 100 counter-demonstrators.

Expo editor Anders Dalbro highlighted the fact that Svenskarnas Parti, unlike many of their counterparts, will be running for election this year.

“For them it’s going to be a very active year. But organisations not running for election also benefit from the fact that it’s an election year,” he said.

According to Expo’s annual report, set for publication this week, the white power movement was hit by internal divisions in 2009.

“This is most noticeable when it comes to joint demonstrations, which previously attracted a lot of people,” said Dalsbro.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



UK Lawyers Demands ‘Ban’ On English Defence League

APL (Association of Pakistani Lawyers), a team of Pakistani origin Solicitors, Barristers, and Judges in UK has taken a serious note of 28 May Guardian report titled, “English Defence League: Inside the violent world of Britain’s new far right” which reveals English Defence League’s plans to hit racially sensitive areas in an attempt to provoke disorder over summer and have urged the Prime Minister David Cameron to take action to prevent these protests turning into violent riots. APL has demanded a ban on this organization, as it poses a threat to public order and has sinister aims. If British society rightly so has no place for Al-Muhejeron ,so must be the case with English Defence League which should be proscribed before it’s too late as it threatens the very fabric of British society which is built on ‘tolerance’ and ‘live and let live’ principle.

APL Chair Amjad Malik has declared that the EDL group’s decision to target some of the UK’s most prominent Muslim communities including Bradford is a an attempt to provoke Muslim youth to take law in their own hands as the youth is already feeling disillusioned by past 10 years negative campaign and governmental actions and foreign policy concerns and British Muslim youth feel under the cloud due to a heavy stop and search figures and usage of terror legislation on them. English Defence League has only one agenda and that is to stir public hatred and community tensions turning into riots and create a worst law and order situation having far reaching consequences for future stability in the Society.

We feel that It is an agenda of hate and despair which is a ploy to divide people and communities who are living peacefully in Britain irrespective of their faith and colour and we support legitimate protest in a society but this is the worst use of that freedom amounting to incitement towards ‘terrorism’ designed to stir up trouble and public order issues. APL urges the people of Bradford that they must remain calm and vigilant and fight it with whatever peaceful means available to them and 2 million Muslims of Great Britain as well as civil society must come forward and support seeking a ban on English Defence League. APL views that after the (BNP) British National party losing a fight in a ballot, EDL wishes to divert public attention from the defeat of far right extremists towards a fight between far rights against Muslims, which the British public will defeat with collective wisdom, joint efforts and mutual understanding.

           — Hat tip: ICLA [Return to headlines]



UK: Children Draped in English Flags Take Part in Fascist Protest March Through Newcastle

Shops and pubs in the city closed as up to 3,000 EDL and Unite Against Fascism members took to the streets, chanting and waving banners.

The two camps came face-to-face near the city train station before their planned marches, with UAF protesters chanting ‘Off our streets, Nazi scum’ in response to the EDL’s chorus of ‘You’re not English anymore’. They were kept apart by hundreds of officers from five forces.

Children from both sides were seen gesturing and waving placards. Young children in the EDL group were wearing English flag capes.

Hour-long marches began at opposite sides of the city and concluded within 150 yards of each other, with rows of police officers with dogs and horses keeping the two groups apart.

There were several scuffles between rival marchers, but police said there had been no arrests made.

Chief Supt Graham Smith said: ‘It has been a great success. It has passed without incident. Newcastle is a city for peace and the aim of today was to allow peaceful protests which we have demonstrated is possible through careful planning.’

A strong police presence will remain in the centre throughout the bank holiday weekend to prevent trouble.

One of the EDL leaders, Ronnie Burgess, a 31-year-old bodyguard from Liverpool, insisted it was not a racist group.

Wearing a steward number one fluorescent jacket, he said: ‘The message has been lost and we have got a bad press lately. We don’t deny we have racist members, but we police ourselves and we will find them out. We don’t want them.’

Weyman Bennett, joint national secretary of UAF, said he was pleased with the turn-out to oppose the EDL.

He said: ‘They have come to try to divide black and white, Muslim and Christian.

‘We are going through an economic crisis like in the 1930s. We don’t want the same diseases we had then, of fascism and racism.’

Catherine McKinnell, Labour MP for Newcastle North, said: ‘In Newcastle, we don’t accept the premise of the EDL march. Newcastle has a proud and magnificent history based on solidarity, peace and diversity.’

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



UK: Muslim Hate Preacher is Let Into Britain Despite Tories’ Pledge to Keep Out Radicals

Home Secretary Theresa May faces outrage after her officials allowed an Islamic hate-preacher to enter Britain.

Zakir Naik, who has said ‘every Muslim should be a terrorist’ and claimed Western women are easy rape targets because of their revealing clothes, is to speak in a tour of the country.

But his arrival appears to fly in the face of earlier Tory pledges to oppose radical Islam and attempts to keep extremists out of the UK.

When the Indian last came to Britain in 2006, David Davies — the Conservative MP for Monmouth — described him as a ‘hate-monger’.

But the Home Office, however, indicated that they are not planning to ban Naik, a doctor who preaches on the satellite channel Peace TV.

So the Prime Minister David Cameron and Mrs May now face a political test over how tough their stance will remain now they are in government.

Naik, who will appear at London’s Wembley Arena and in Sheffield, has been described by some moderate Muslims as a ‘truth-twister’.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Rally Against Sharia and Religious Laws and for Secularism and Universal Rights

by Maryam Namazie — One Law for All onelawforall at gmail dot com BM Box 2387 London WC1N 3XX, UK+44 (0) 7719166731Â

Join us for a Rally organised by One Law for All against Sharia and religious laws and for secularism and universal right at Trafalgar Square’s Northern Terrace, London (closest underground Charing Cross and Leicester Square), 14:00-16:00 hours

Then join us for a March organised by Iran Solidarity to show solidarity with people in Iran who are at the forefront of battling Sharia law and political Islam. From Trafalgar Square to the embassy of the Islamic regime of Iran in Knightsbridge, London, 16:00-17:00 hours

The march will end with a group act of solidarity with the people of Iran.

One Law for All and Iran Solidarity call on people everywhere to join the 20 June protest in London or to organise rallies or acts of solidarity in various cities across the globe to mark the day when 27-year-old Neda Agha-Soltan was shot dead by the Islamic regime of Iran’s security forces at a protest in Tehran. Her demand for freedom in the face of all-out repression has made her a symbol of people everywhere.

According to Spokesperson Maryam Namazie, ‘It is very apt for us to remember Neda in our battle for equal rights in Britain or wherever we happen to live. Neda’s murder by the Islamic regime in Iran and Sharia law in Britain are intrinsically linked; both are the result of the rise of the political Islamic movement of which the Islamic regime of Iran is a cornerstone. In fact Sharia law in Britain came into being in the late 80s after the establishment of the Islamic regime of Iran. Clearly, the fight for a different and secular society in Britain is intrinsically linked to the fight for a different and secular one in Iran.’

In Iran over 130 offences are punishable with death under Sharia law including: Sex crimes like adultery and homosexuality; crimes against the state and religion like enmity against God, corruption on earth, apostasy, heresy and blasphemy and acts prohibited under Sharia law such as a third conviction of drinking alcohol, morality crimes like distribution of obscene/pornographic audio-visual materials, public order crimes, and drug-related offences, including for possession

On 20 June, One Law for All will also be releasing a new report on Sharia law in Britain to coincide with the event.

Confirmed speakers and performers at the London rally include: AK47 (Street Poet); Asad Abbas (Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain); R Y Alam (Poet); Adam Barnett (Musician); Ismail Einashe (One Law for All); David Fisher (Singer/ Songwriter); Lilith (Street Poet); Lyrical Agent (Emcee); Rony Miah (Lawyers’ Secular Society); Maryam Namazie (One Law for All and Iran Solidarity); Gerard Phillips (National Secular Society); Naomi Phillips (British Humanist Association); Fariborz Pooya (Iranian Secular Society); Brent Lee Regan (Emcee); Yasmin Rehman (Women’s Rights Campaigner); Gita Sahgal (Activist); Muriel Seltman (Activist); Sohaila Sharifi (Equal Rights Now); Peter Tatchell (Human Rights Campaigner)

Related Link: www.onelawforall.org.uk/

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Vatican: Top Italian Cardinal Admits ‘Abuse Coverups’

Vatican City, 28 May (AKI) — Angelo Bagnasco, Italy’s highest-ranking cardinal, on Friday said that cases of clerical sexual abuse may have been covered up by the Catholic Church. Earlier this week he asked overwhelmingly Catholic Italy to continue to trust the church.

“It’s possible that there were cover-ups even in Italy,” Bagnasco, head of the Italian Bishops Conference, said in closing remarks at the body’s annual general assembly at the Vatican.

He said sex abuse by priests was “wrong and must be overcome”.

Mariano Crociata, secretary-general of the Italian Bishops Conference (CEI) early this week told reporters at the assembly that there had been “about 100 abuse cases” in Italy over the past 10 years that warranted church trials or other action.

He declined to say how many of the cases resulted in any action against the priests who were investigated and said Italian law doesn’t require bishops to report suspected abuse to police.

The Catholic Church has been engulfed in a vast scandal involving accusations of sex abuse by paedophile priests in countries including the United States, Germany, Austria, and Italy.

The Vatican is accused of covering up sex abuse by not taking action to remove suspected paedophile priests or turning them over to police.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Vatican: Child Sex Abusers to Suffer “In Hell”

Vatican City, 29 May (AKI) — A senior Vatican official has warned those guilty of sexual abuse they will suffer damnation in hell — a curse even worse than the death penalty. Charles Scicluna, from the Vatican’s Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, led a special prayer service at St. Peter’s Basilica on Saturday.

The service was organised in recognition of the victims of clerical sex abuse in a bid to heal the church.

He said it would be better for priests who sexually abuse children to die because “damnation would be more terrible in hell”.

The Catholic Church has been engulfed in a vast scandal involving accusations of sex abuse by paedophile priests in various countries including the United States, Ireland, Germany, Austria, and Italy.

The Vatican has been accused of covering up abuse by not taking action to removing suspected paedophile priests or turning them over to police.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Bosnia: Mufti Asks Politicians ‘Not to Judge’ Wartime Acts

Sarajevo, 28 May (AKI) — Bosnian Muslims’ spiritual leader Reiss-ul-Ulema Mustafa Ceric has urged politicians not to comment on war crimes allegedly committed by Muslim forces in Sarajevo and elsewhere during the 1992-1995 war. He referred to the acts of “patriots” according to local media reports on Friday.

Ceric called on all politicians to “refrain from judgements on the events of the war, especially those for which they were not called to testify”.

He called on Sulejman Tihic, the leader of main Muslim party, the Party of Democratic Action, to withdraw his earlier statement that “crimes were committed in Sarajevo in May 1992.”

“A public statement that crimes were committed in Sarajevo’s Dobrovoljacka Street…is unnecessary and is not in the spirit of the rule of law,” Ceric said.

Ceric said he was acting “at the request of numerous Bosnian patriots who did what they had to do — defend the right to life and the honour of motherland.”

Tihic’s statement referred to the killing of 42 Yugoslav Army soldiers, the wounding of more than 50 and the capture of 200 by Muslim paramilitaries on Sarajevo’s Dobrovoljacka Street.

Tihic blamed the Bosnian judiciary for having failed to try anyone for the Dobrovoljacka massacre.

“Unfortunately there is a prevailing belief that others should be tried, but not those in our ranks,” Tihic said.

Serbia last year issued arrest warrants for 19 former Bosnian officials and a wartime member of the Muslim state presidency Ejup Ganic, blaming them for ordering the Dobrovoljacka street massacre.

Ganic was arrested in London on 1 March and is awaiting a British court ruling on a request from Serbia for his extradition.

Ceric was among the Ganic’s strongest supporters and in protest over his arrest resigned as a member of the Blair Foundation, which received extensive publicity in Britain.

The attack in Dobrovoljacka street was carried out by Muslim paramilitary ‘green berets’ despite an earlier agreement that the withdrawing army column would be given a safe passage out of Sarajevo.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Kosovo: EU Will Not Recognise North Serbian Election Results

(ANSAmed) — PRISTINA, MAY 26 — The EU representative in Kosovo has today said that the results of the local election that Serbia is organising on Sunday in the north of Kosovo (the region in the country with a Serb majority) will not be recognised. “We consider that the only legitimate elections are those organised by the authorities of Kosovo,” said Julia Reuter, spokeswoman for the EU special representative in Kosovo, Pieter Feith, today in Pristina. For his part, the Kosovar Interior Minister Bajram Rexhepi observed that the elections organised by the Serbian are illegal and the authorities in Pristina do not intend to collaborate with the “parallel structures” set up by the Serb population. “The Kosovar police will guarantee the security of the polling stations, it will increase its present in the north on the day of the elections,” said Feith’s spokeswoman. On May 30, Serbia, despite opposition from the Kosovar institutions and international representatives, has organised local elections in the north part of Kosovo.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Italy-Algeria: S. Craxi, We Want Strategic Partnership

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MAY 25 — Algeria is “a country that is a great friend and important economic partner” for Italy which has the “political willingness” to create a “strategic partnership”. Foreign Undersecretary Stefania Craxi said as much at the end of a visit to Algiers. Craxi met with the Minister for Foreign Affairs in charge of Maghreb and African Affairs, Abdelkader Messahel also in view of the upcoming Italian-Algerian summit that will take place this year in Algiers. Craxi’s visit was also preparation for the mission to Algiers on July 14 by the Foreign Minister Franco Frattini. “We exchanged opinions on large international issues,” said Craxi, “such as the Middle East, Iran, the Union for the Mediterranean” and it was an opportunity, she concluded, “to make the Algerian government aware of Italy’s willingness to contribute to the economic development and the modernisation of the country,” also bringing the expertise and experience of small and medium-sized Italian enterprises.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Morocco: EU: Campaign in Tangiers to Enhance Medina

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, MAY 25 — It is entitled “Je m’engage pour ma Medina” and is a new cultural awareness campaign underway in Tangiers and promoted by the Euromed Heritage IV programme, financed by the EU. A caravan, reports the Enpi website (www.enpi-info.eu), will be used to invite the residents to enhance the urban spaces where they live and develop their daily activities. The objective of “Je m’engage pour ma Medina” is the safeguarding and enhancement of the cultural heritage of the medina. “We aren’t suggesting action to citizens, instead we are collecting their suggestions,” explains Ilaria Conti, coordinator of the COSPE NGO in Tangiers, which is promoting the initiative at local level together with the Al Boughaz Association. “We will then invite them to set up neighbourhood groups, with which to work in order to define action,” added Conti. These will include requests for rubbish bins, which is widespread, to the lighting of smaller streets and the support of the local football team. The campaign promoted by Euromed Heritage is at the very beginning. “At the moment,” said Conti, “the first proposal that is being put together is for the construction of flower boxes and bringing green to the small square.”(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia-EU: Advanced Statute Studied for Partnership

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MAY 26 — The advanced statute for the setting up a partnership between Tunisia and the European Union is being looked into by a working group which will be delivering the first results within the next two months in order to provide a response by the end of the year. This was said on the fringes of the ‘Meetings for the Mediterranean’ underway in Hammamet by the ambassador Adrianus Koetsenruijiter, head of the EU delegation to Tunisia. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Coptic Church Protests Egyptian Court Ruling on Marriage License

by Mary Abdelmassih

(AINA) — An Egyptian court issued a controversial ruling on Saturday, May 29, which deprived the head of the Egyptian Coptic Orthodox Church of the control over matters of divorce and marriage, giving the civil courts the authority to oversee affairs which the Church considers are in its core religious competencies.

The Supreme Administrative Court’s ruling compels HH Pope Shenouda III, Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church, to give a license for marriage for the second time to a divorced Coptic man, rejecting Pope Shenouda’s appeal and upholding the ruling by a lower court.

The Supreme Administrative Court, headed by Justice Mohammed Husseini, based its ruling on the “right to family formation is a constitutional right, which is above all other considerations.” It went on to say that although the court respects religious feelings, it has to govern in accordance with the law. The provision of the Supreme Administrative Court is final and no further appeals are possible.

The verdict comes on the heels a lawsuit filed by Hani Wasfi Naguib against Coptic Pope Shenouda, challenging the grounds on which the Church refused to grant him a license to marry again after his divorce from his first wife.

An Administrative Court (first instance) had previously issued in 2009 a ruling in favor of the plaintiff Naguib, ruling that he was entitled to receive the Church’s license, but the Pope lodged an appeal against it before the Supreme Administrative Court. At that time, Pope Shenouda said that the ruling of the administrative court to oblige the Egyptian church to issue a license for a divorced man is non-binding. He added: “We are only bound by the teachings of the Holy Bible. We cannot go against our conscience and comply with a court ruling which is a civilian ruling and not ecclesiastical.”

In response to today’s ruling, Bishop Armiya, Secretary to Pope Shenouda, issued a statement stressing the respect of the Coptic Orthodox Church for the Egyptian judiciary and its rulings, but saying “there is no force on earth that can force the Church to violate the teachings of the Bible and Church laws, based on “What God has joined together let no man separate.” He added that Islamic law allows the Copts to resort to their own laws, and the state respects the freedom of religion.

Bishop Armiya said that during the coming period the Church plans to take legal action to revoke the ruling, at the same time it will not allow a second marriage for anyone, whoever he may be.

The ruling of the Supreme Administrative has angered Copts and several senior Coptic lawyers, who viewed the resolution as not serious and in violates the Constitution. Article VI of the Act 462 of 1955 confirms that the judicial rules in matters of personal status for non-Muslims has to be in accordance with their law. Lawyers view this Court provision “as contrary to our Christian religion.”

Attoney Nabil Gabriel believes that the Court must not interfere with the privacy of the church and its religious rituals. “Can the Court oblige the Al-Azhar Grand Imam to make prayers 6 times a day instead of 5? Why does the Court intervene in religious rituals of the Copts which stem from the Bible.” Gabriel explained that the Pope cannot follow provisions of the judiciary that are not consistent with Christian teachings. He anticipates that the provision will lead to a crisis with the Copts and clashes with the Church.

He asked church officials to resort to the Constitutional Court to stop the ruling and block its implementation, because it opens the door for people who want to marry again, disregarding religious teachings.

Coptic lawyer and activist Mamdooh Ramzi said Pope Shenouda does not need to comply with this ruling, as he is not a public servant. “Article 123 of the Penal Code does not apply to Pope Shenouda III for failing to implement this provision, because the text is clear: Each public employee who refrains from enforcing a judicial ruling would be imprisoned.”

Commenting on the ruling, Dr. Naguib Gobraeel, President of the Egyptian Union of Human Rights and legal adviser to the Coptic Church, said “the ruling is non-binding, because a license to marry lies within the core jurisdiction of the religious authority based on the Bible. There is no control or supervision on this purely religious aspect by any authority.”

He went on to explain that a church marriage, which is one of the seven Sacraments of the Church is not like a civil marriage, which can be dissolved by any party if the second party breached his/her obligations.”

Gobraeel also said that this ruling has erred in the application of the law, as it is not permissible for the President of the Supreme Administrative Court, Counselor Mohammad Husseini, to look into this case, as he had already ruled on this case once before when he was head of the administrative court. Gobraeel said he is going to appeal the ruling to the Board meeting of the Administrative Tribunal.

“Church is for marriage and courts for divorce,” says Coptic lawyer Mamdouh Nakhla, who is also director of the Al-Kalema Center for human rights. He commented that the ruling is not binding to the church, which has a special marriage ritual which is different from other marriages and should be respected by the judiciary. Nakhla is determined to fight this ruling and prevent its implementation “because it is detrimental to our Christian faith and interferes in its core principles.”

           — Hat tip: Mary Abdelmassih [Return to headlines]



Spain: New Tensions With Rabat Over Ceuta and Melilla

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MAY 27 — There are renewed tensions between Rabat and Madrid over the two Spanish enclaves in the North African country, Ceuta and Melilla, which Morocco continues to define as “occupied” cities, refusing to recognise Spanish sovereignty over the area. According to sources quoted today by the daily newspaper ABC, the Spanish government had to return a diplomatic statement sent last week by Morocco to the Spanish embassy in Rabat, which announced the arrest of a Spanish citizen while he was attempting to swim “into the garrison of Ceuta”. The diplomatic corps immediately returned the statement to Morocco, while the ambassador in Rabat, Luis Planas, protested to Morocco’s Foreign Minister, who went no further than to acknowledge the move. The incident is the latest in a series of claims by Rabat over Ceuta and Melilla, which however, as Spain’s Foreign Minister Miguel Angel Moratinos recently pointed out, does not affect the healthy bilateral relations. In the middle of April, Morocco planted a sign with the words “Melilla, occupied city” on the border Beni Enraz, only for it to be removed after Spanish protests. On May 17, Morocco’s Prime Minister, Anas El Fasi, made a speech in Parliament in which he asked the Spanish government to “open dialogue” in order to put an end to the “occupation of the Moroccan cities” of Ceuta and Melilla and of “stolen islands nearby”. El Fasi was answered by the Deputy Prime Minister Maria Teresa Fernandez de la Vega, who said that Spanish sovereignty over the cities and Spain’s profound cultural links to Ceuta and Melilla were not open to debate and that “Morocco is perfectly aware of Spain’s position”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: 11 Jail Sentences for Cell Funding

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MAY 28 — Eleven men have been condemned to jail, with sentences varying between 4 and 12 years, by the first level Tribunal of Tunis after being accused of having operated to finance a terrorist cell and of having attempted to strengthen it by a recruitment drive. So reported well-known defence lawyer, Sami Ben-Amor. The group had been arrested in 2009. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Palestinians Plan to Break Free From Shekels

RAMALLAH: While a Palestinian state is still a dream, Jihad al-Wazir, the closest thing to a Palestinian Reserve Bank chairman, is planning a key aspect of statehood: the currency.

Since the creation of Israel in 1948, Palestinians have mainly used the Israeli currency — the pound, and then the shekel — for commerce. Now they are quietly considering reissuing the defunct Palestine pound, an example of which is displayed in a museum-like case outside Mr Wazir’s office, beside coins from the time of Alexander the Great.

Quiet talk in the West Bank of a new Palestinian currency comes amid a push by the Prime Minister, Salam Fayyad,to ensure the Palestinians can function independently of Israel if they gain sovereignty through peace talks or issue a unilateral declaration in two years if negotiations fail.

Mr Fayyad has been working to reform government institutions, professionalise the police force and establish mundane bodies such as a statistics bureau.

Mr Wazir, a well-regarded economist whom Stanley Fischer, governor of the Bank of Israel, counts as a friend, has at the same time been working on creating Palestinian economic independence.

A central banker without a bank, he cannot employ the traditional monetary policy tools of changing interest rates or issuing treasury bills. Instead, he has busied himself since 2008 with strengthening private bank supervision, fighting money-laundering and setting up mechanisms to spot bounced cheques. Establishing a currency — one of the surest signs of sovereignty — is the next logical step.

“All options are open, as far as we’re concerned — issuing our own currency is one,” Mr Wazir said, adding that the Palestinians are exploring linking the future currency to the US dollar or the euro — or perhaps adopting one of them instead of the shekel.

The Palestinians are at least getting ready to issue their own money. Bulldozers recently broke ground on a new Palestine Central Bank building that will include specialised vaults.

The notion of a Palestinian currency has long been a matter of controversy with Israel, on whose 20-times-larger economy the Palestinians depend. At the outset of the Oslo peace process in the early 1990s, negotiators set aside the idea amid Israeli concerns it would be too bold a sign of independence and fiscally foolish.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Settlement Boycotts, Israel-PNA Row

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, MAY 25 — The temporary stop announced by Italian supermarket chains Coop and Conad to imports on Israeli agricultural products is a marginal note to the row that has blown up once again over the past weeks concerning boycotting of products from Israeli settlements in Palestinian territory. These are illegitimate colonies, according to the view of the international community. The true problem concerns relations between Israel and the Palestine National Authority (PNA) under Mahmoud Abbas. And it risks poisoning the climate for the proximity talks even as they start, despite the painstaking attempts at reviving them over past days by US mediators, in an attempt to unblock the Middle East peace process. The clash was sparked by a decision taken by the PNA and formalised by a decree from Mahmoud Abbas, of imposing a full boycott across the West Bank on products from the settlements. This decision had often been postponed in the past, in order to protect the interests of Arab labourers working in the settlements. But it has been finally adopted amid much publicity in response to the refusal by the Benyamin Netanyahu government to accept a complete freezing of settlement activity. There has been a full-scale door-to-door campaign among Palestinian households reminding them of the fines or imprisonment faced by anyone caught breaking the boycott. Israel has been quick with its response. The heavily right-leaning government, all too aware of the political climate in the settlements, has already threatened reprisals. “If the boycotting continues,” said Deputy Premier Silvan Shalom, speaking in the colony-city of Ariel today, “we shall respond accordingly”, this might include “sanctions”. Meanwhile settlers are accusing the PNA of “economic terrorism”. While the chair of the Association of Israeli Entrepreneurs, Shraga Bosh, is convinced that Palestinians are harming themselves with the blockade and are “shooting themselves in the feet”. Nonetheless, he called on the Netanyahu government to close Israeli doors to foreign goods heading for the territories in order to “make the PNA understand that we do not intend to turn the other cheek”. This kind of language masks over the issue of labelling, or the impossibility of telling which agricultural produce comes from Israel and which has been grown in the settlement areas — a problem raised by Italy’s Coop and Conad in explaining their forthcoming provisional ban on importing Israeli farm produce for their supermarkets. According to Israeli exporters’ quango, Agrexco, this move is yet to have any concrete effects, and to which it has so far only issued a low-key reminder that “EU regulations and rules are there to be respected”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Defence: Turkey’s Aselsan to Cooperate With US Raytheon

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, MAY 28 — Turkey’s Aselsan Electronics Corporation has agreed to cooperate with U.S. Raytheon firm in designing, manufacturing and testing of “Relay Station”. In a statement, as Anatolia news agency reports, Aselsan said that, as part of the cooperation with Raytheon, an agreement would be signed in 2010 that would make Aselsan a subcontractor for the manufacturing of the “Relay Station”. The “Relay Station” would be a part of the Patriot Missile Defense System manufactured by Raytheon. Aselsan is a Turkish electronics company that designs, develops and manufactures modern electronic systems for military and industrial customers in Turkey and abroad. It was established in 1975 to meet the communications electronics requirements of the Turkish Armed Forces and began its production at Macunkoy, Ankara facilities in 1980. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Gulf Investors Launch Jordan Dead Sea Property JV

(ANSAmed) — DUBAI, MAY 26 — Aabar Investments has set up a joint venture with regional investors to build a Hilton managed hotel on Jordan’s Dead Sea waterfront, part of a $1 billion development in the area, shareholders said as reported by Arabian Business online. Abu Dhabi-listed Aabar will hold a 45 percent stake in the newly set up Dead Sea Resort Company, while the rest of the stake will be held by Jordan’s Dead Sea Touristic and Real Estate Investment Company, a private holding company, whose largest shareholder is Dubai’s Emaar Properties. The joint venture, set up with an initial 67 million dinars ($94 mln) capital, will along with owning an existing $40 million convention centre build an adjoining $70 million 285-room Hilton managed resort developed by Emaar to be completed by the fourth quarter of 2013, Jordan’s Dead Sea Touristic and Real Estate Investment Company said. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



‘Hizbullah Has Syrian Missile Base’

Hizbullah has a missile base in Syria, Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu told his Italian counterpart Silvio Berlusconi in Italy, Channel 2 news reported Saturday.

Syria agreed to transfer Scud missiles to Hizbullah after intense and repeated efforts by Iran to convince it an Israeli attack in the north was imminent, the report added.

However, the weapons were not transferred out of Syria, but instead Hizbullah was allowed to have a base inside Syria, according to the report.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Israel Stations Nuclear Missile Subs Off Iran

Three German-built Israeli submarines equipped with nuclear cruise missiles are to be deployed in the Gulf near the Iranian coastline.

The first has been sent in response to Israeli fears that ballistic missiles developed by Iran, Syria and Hezbollah, a political and military organisation in Lebanon, could hit sites in Israel, including air bases and missile launchers.

The submarines of Flotilla 7 — Dolphin, Tekuma and Leviathan — have visited the Gulf before. But the decision has now been taken to ensure a permanent presence of at least one of the vessels.

The flotilla’s commander, identified only as “Colonel O”, told an Israeli newspaper: “We are an underwater assault force. We’re operating deep and far, very far, from our borders.”

Each of the submarines has a crew of 35 to 50, commanded by a colonel capable of launching a nuclear cruise missile.

The vessels can remain at sea for about 50 days and stay submerged up to 1,150ft below the surface for at least a week. Some of the cruise missiles are equipped with the most advanced nuclear warheads in the Israeli arsenal.

The deployment is designed to act as a deterrent, gather intelligence and potentially to land Mossad agents. “We’re a solid base for collecting sensitive information, as we can stay for a long time in one place,” said a flotilla officer.

The submarines could be used if Iran continues its programme to produce a nuclear bomb. “The 1,500km range of the submarines’ cruise missiles can reach any target in Iran,” said a navy officer.

Apparently responding to the Israeli activity, an Iranian admiral said: “Anyone who wishes to do an evil act in the Persian Gulf will receive a forceful response from us.”

Israel’s urgent need to deter the Iran-Syria-Hezbollah alliance was demonstrated last month. Ehud Barak, the defence minister, was said to have shown President Barack Obama classified satellite images of a convoy of ballistic missiles leaving Syria on the way to Hezbollah in Lebanon.

Binyamin Netanyahu, the prime minister, will emphasise the danger to Obama in Washington this week.

Tel Aviv, Israel’s business and defence centre, remains the most threatened city in the world, said one expert. “There are more missiles per square foot targeting Tel Aviv than any other city,” he said.

           — Hat tip: AP [Return to headlines]



Officials Reveal Plan for Jeddah Metro

(ANSAmed) — JEDDAH, MAY 26 — Jeddah mayor Adel Fakieh has revealed that officials are planning to build a metro train network in the Saudi city. The plan, being put together by the Jeddah municipality and the Ministry of Transport, will take 15 months to complete, officials revealed at a meeting yesterday. A preliminary study into the 108km-long network has already been completed, said Abdul Aziz Al-Ouhali, undersecretary of the Ministry of Transport, reported by Arab News. The first track will run from Old Makkah Road to downtown, before finishing at Sari Road, the paper reports. The second track will run along Prince Majed Street from King Abdul Aziz International Airport, while the third will run along Palestine Road. Al-Ouhali said that as part of the second phase of the project, tracks would be laid along King Abdul Aziz Road to the Corniche. The Jeddah metro is part of wider plans to improve public transport across the kingdom. In November, it was announced that construction workbegan on a light-rail project for Riyadh. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Private Pension Funds Exceed 5 Bln Euros

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, MAY 28 — Private pension funds in Turkey have exceeded 10 billion Turkish liras (5 billion euro), as Anatolia news agency reports. Turkey’s leading insurance company Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik’s Director General Mete Ugurlu, who is also the head of the country’s private pension funds watchdog, announced on Friday that private pension funds in Turkey had recently amounted to nearly 10.03 billion TL. Moreover, the total number of participants in the system increased to 2,121,037 with 2,320 of them eligible for retirement, Ugurlu said. Private pension funds were 9.906 billion TL as of May 7 and the number of participants was 2,104,350. Private pension system was introduced in Turkey in October 2001 and it has seen a quick rise in the number of contributors and the size of total assets. The total assets were 299.9 million TL (150 million euro) in 2004 and they were over $2 billion in 2007. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Saudi Fugitive Named Among Al-Qaeda Leaders

Sanaa, 28 May (AKI) — Saudi fugitive Othman Ahmed al-Ghamdi, a former prisoner at the US military prison in Guantanamo Bay, has been named one of the leaders of Al-Qaeda’s Yemen branch, according to a tape aired on the Arab TV channel, al-Arabiya, on Friday. The tape also confirmed the deaths of three leaders who were killed in Yemeni air raids in December and January.

The strikes killed Abdullah al Muhdar, the leader of Al-Qaeda in Yemen’s Shabwa province, Mohammed Amir al Awlaki, and Mohammed Saleh al Kazimi, among others.

Thirty-one year-old Al-Ghamdi was added to Saudi Arabia’s list of 85 most wanted 15 months ago, al-Arabiya said.

He spent four years in Guantanamo prison after he was captured in Afghanistan and he was released in 2006.

Yemen has provoked growing concern from the United States and other Western countries since its Al-Qaeda branch claimed responsibility for a failed attempt to bomb a US passenger jet on 25 December last year.

Last month the group tried to assassinate Tim Torlot, the British ambassador to Yemen when a suicide bomber attacked a convoy taking him to work in the capital Sanaa.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: Taliban Using Chemical Weapons Against US Troops? 4-5 Troops Reportedly Fall Ill

Five US troops serving in Afghanistan recently fell ill after a suspected chemical weapons attack. Four or five members fell ill after the attack. One soldier is very sick. They are having trouble breathing. I am waiting for more information. I should have an update by morning.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Bangladesh Blocks Facebook Over Mohammed Cartoons

DHAKA — Bangladesh has blocked social networking site Facebook for posting caricatures of the Prophet Mohammed and “obnoxious” images of the Muslim-majority country’s leaders, an official said Sunday.

Facebook was blocked late Saturday, the Bangladesh Telecommunications Regulatory Commission said.

The move was ordered after the website “hurt the religious sentiments of the country’s majority Muslim population” by publishing caricatures of Mohammed, BTRC acting chairman Hasan Mahmud Delwar told AFP.

“Some links in the site also contained obnoxious images of our leaders including the father of the nation Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, current Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and the leader of the opposition,” he said.

Bangladesh’s elite anti-crime Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) has arrested one young man over the images attacking the political leaders.

“A special intelligence team of the RAB arrested him and he has been charged with spreading malice and insulting the country’s leaders,” senior RAB official Enamul Kabir said.

Delwar said the authorities “cannot tolerate these offensive images” of Mohammed and the political leaders, but he stressed the ban was “temporary”.

“Facebook will be re-opened once we erase the pages that contain the obnoxious images,” he said.

On Friday thousands of Bangladeshis took to the streets of the capital Dhaka, demanding that the government ban Facebook over what they called “anti-Islamic propaganda”.

The protests were in response to an “Everyone Draw Mohammed Day” campaign on Facebook which sparked angry protests and a ban on the site in Pakistan.

“Drawing caricatures of the Prophet Mohammed, peace be upon him, is an attack on Islam and is extremely humiliating for Islam,” protest organiser A.T.M. Hemayet Uddin told thousands of cheering, white-clad supporters.

           — Hat tip: Reinhard [Return to headlines]



Bangladesh: Man Beaten to Death in Mosque in “Religious Ritual”

Religious ritual in a Bangladeshi mosque Admanya hat tip Hiaya

A Hindu being beaten by Muslims in a mosque in Bangladesh. He was captured outside the mosque while going home. After Friday prayers were over, the Muslims came out and grabbed the first Hindu they could. Mr. Vimal Patak a Bangladeshi born Hindu was beaten to death with sticks as the Muslim mullahs (priests) chanted “kill the Kafir!” (non-Muslim). With folded hands he begged for his life and died a brutal death.

NOTE: IT CAN BE DIFFICULT TO WATCH.

[Return to headlines]



German President ‘Betrayed the Soldiers in Afghanistan’

During a surprise visit to Afghanistan over the weekend, German President Horst Köhler seemed to argue that the mission served to protect German trade interests. Outrage at home has been shrill. German commentators are none-too-impressed either.

It’s mostly a symbolic position, not unlike being a modern-day European monarch without the throne and the footmen. State visits, the occasional speech on moral questions of the day, rubber-stamping laws that have been passed by parliament — the German president’s power is limited.

Every now and then, however, President Horst Köhler finds his way into the headlines. This week, he no doubt wishes that was not the case.

The president has become the target of intense criticism following remarks he made during a surprise visit to German soldiers in Afghanistan last Saturday. In an interview with a German radio reporter who accompanied him on the trip, he seemed to justify his country’s military missions abroad with the need to protect economic interests.

“A country of our size, with its focus on exports and thus reliance on foreign trade, must be aware that … military deployments are necessary in an emergency to protect our interests — for example when it comes to trade routes, for example when it comes to preventing regional instabilities that could negatively influence our trade, jobs and incomes,” Köhler said.

‘Jeopardizing the Acceptance’

Political reaction to the president’s comments has been impassioned, if delayed. Jürgen Trittin, of the Green Party, said on Thursday the president’s comments were not consistent with Germany’s constitution and that “we don’t need gun boat diplomacy nor do we need a loose rhetorical cannon as our head of state.” Thomas Oppermann, a parliamentarian with the opposition Social Democrats, told SPIEGEL ONLINE that “Köhler is jeopardizing the acceptance of the German military’s missions abroad.”

Criticism also came from within Chancellor Angela Merkel’s governing coalition. Ruprecht Polenz, the foreign policy spokesman for Merkel’s Christian Democrats said “it was not a very successful formulation, to put it mildly.” Rainer Stinner, of the business-friendly Free Democrats, Merkel’s junior coalition partner, said: “We are not in Afghanistan out of any economic interests, rather we are there to stabilize the country and curtail international terrorism.”

Köhler’s office on Thursday rejected the criticism, saying that the president was not referring specifically to the Afghanistan mission in his remarks and that the defense of trade routes was specifically mentioned in the mandate for overseas military missions, such as that against pirates off the Horn of Africa.

Still, criticism of Köhler continued in the German editorial pages on Friday.

The center-left Süddeutsche Zeitung writes:

“Normally, the German president stands above the mayhem of day-to-day politics. He is expected to provoke fundamental debates, particularly when it comes to war and peace. But Köhler recently travelled to Afghanistan without a single recognizable idea he wanted to communicate, other than encouraging the troops. Upon leaving, he left behind a minor diplomatic scandal because he refused to pay a visit to Afghan President Hamid Karzai. At home, his visit resulted in bewilderment. Does Köhler really agree with the (far left) Left Party, that Germany is merely defending economic interests in Afghanistan? Or did he merely assemble the pieces of a larger strategic debate incorrectly?”

“The result is that Köhler has betrayed all those in German parliament who support the Afghanistan mission — and also the soldiers in Afghanistan, who have not so far seen themselves as soldiers of international trade. The president’s most powerful weapons are his words. When they are used incorrectly, it is dangerous.”

Conservative daily Die Welt writes:

“The president deserves credit for his intention to contribute to a new honesty in the debate about Germany’s missions abroad. But his nebulous comments during a radio interview were a disservice to both himself and to the German government. His awkward formulation made it seem as though the German military was in Afghanistan to fight a war over trade routes. Securing trade can certainly lie in the nation’s interest, as is the case with the anti-pirate mission off the Horn of Africa. But the goal of the Afghanistan mission is a different one.”

“Horst Köhler is no master of rhetoric, neither in his prepared speeches nor in his off-the-cuff remarks. That is too bad. Worse, it is both ominous and infuriating when the president’s rhetorical missteps provide unintentional backing to all those who have always been opposed to Germany fulfilling its international responsibilities.”

The left-leaning Berliner Zeitung writes:

“One wonders if it really was just an unfortunate formulation, as the German government would now have us believe. Or whether the economic expert Horst Köhler provided us with a peek inside his own thought process and that of a decisive portion of the Western political elite. Even during the Iraq War, the economic backdrop of the invasion — sold by President George W. Bush as a freedom offensive — was hardly discussed, even though access to oil was certainly a motivation. Afghanistan does not possess such raw materials, but securing trade routes can certainly serve hegemony in the region. It is likely that the German president has now unintentionally kicked off a new debate about the war. It will be even more difficult for supporters of the Afghanistan mission to participate successfully in the debate. More than ever, one now expects a clarification from President Horst Köhler.”

— Charles Hawley

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Indonesia — 2-Year-Old Boy Smokes 40 Cigarettes a Day

Taking a deep drag on his cigarette while resting on the steering wheel of his truck, he looks like a parody of a middle-aged lorry driver.

But the image covers up a much more disturbing truth: At just the tender age of two, Ardi Rizal’s health has been so ruined by his 40-a-day habit that he now struggles to move by himself.

The four-stone [56 pound] Indonesia toddler is certainly far too unfit to run around with other children — and his condition is set to rapidly deteriorate.

His mother, Diana, 26, wept: “He’s totally addicted. If he doesn’t get cigarettes, he gets angry and screams and batters his head against the wall. He tells me he feels dizzy and sick.” [Is that before or after bashing his head into the wall? — Z]

But, despite local officials’ offer to buy the Rizal family a new car if the boy quits, his parents feel unable to stop him because he throws massive tantrums if they don’t indulge him.

Ardi will smoke only one brand and his habit costs his parents 3.78 British pounds (about 5.50 U.S. dollars) a day in Musi Banyuasin, in Indonesia’s South Sumatra province.

But in spite of this, his fishmonger father Mohammed, 30, said: “He looks pretty healthy to me. I don’t see the problem.”

Ardi’s youth is the extreme of a disturbing trend. Data from the Central Statistics Agency showed 25 per cent of Indonesian children aged three to 15 have tried cigarettes, with 3.2 per cent of those active smokers.

The percentage of five to nine year olds lighting up increased from 0.4 per cent in 2001 to 2.8 per cent in 2004, the agency reported.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Taliban Attacks Kill ‘At Least 70’

Islamabad, 28 May (AKI) — The Taliban militants who launched simultaneous attacks on two mosques in the eastern Pakistani city of Lahore on Friday killed at least 70 people before being overcome by police. Scores of others were taken hostage in the violent gun and bomb attacks on the mosques of the minority Ahmadi Islamic sect in Garhi Shahu and Model Town.

Taliban militants brandishing assault rifles and grenades attacked the places of worship in separate neighborhoods of Lahore during Friday prayers.

The death toll continued to rise as rescuers pulled bodies from the buildings, which had been packed with hundreds of worshippers at the time of the attacks.

Police have secured both buildings, but they were still searching for militants who fled the scene.

The attacks come as controversy rages in Pakistan over “blasphemous” caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad on the popular social networking website Facebook.

Pakistani police warned that some of the militants managed to flee and could be at large with their suicide belts primed.

The militants had demanded the release of 160 prisoners in various prisons in the eastern Pakistani province of Punjab before they released the hostages in the mosques of the minority Ahmadi sect.

Spokesman for the Pakistani Taliban (Tehrik-e-Taliban ) Pakistan Muhammad Umar claimed responsibility for the attack and told Adnkronos International the attack had been carried out in a bid to free Pakistani prisoners.

“The concerned authorities have been informed that if they want the safe and sound release of hostages, they should immediately release the prisoners,” Umar told AKI.

The Ahmadis call themselves Muslims but believe that Muhammad was not the last prophet — a view that contradicts a central tenant of the Islamic faith.

Their places of worship have been randomly attacked in the past by extremists but Friday’s siege and the taking of hostages is the first incident of its kind.

The government has declared them a non-Muslim minority and they are prohibited from calling themselves Muslims or engaging in Muslim practices such as reciting Islamic prayers.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: US Considers Options for ‘Unilateral Strike’

Washington, 29 May (AKI/Washington Post) — The United States military is reviewing options for a unilateral strike in Pakistan in the event that a successful attack on American soil is traced to the country’s tribal areas, according to senior military officials.

Ties between the alleged Times Square bomber, Faisal Shahzad, and elements of the Pakistani Taliban have sharpened the Obama administration’s need for retaliatory options, officials said in a report published on Saturday.

They stressed that a US reprisal would be considered only under extreme circumstances, such as a catastrophic attack which convinced President Obama that the ongoing campaign of CIA drone strikes in Pakistan’s tribal areas was insufficient.

“Planning has been reinvigorated in the wake of Times Square,” one official said.

At the same time, the administration wants to deepen links with Pakistan’s intelligence officials in a bid to head off any attack by militant groups.

The US and Pakistan have recently established a joint military intelligence centre on the outskirts of the northwestern city of Peshawar, and plan to set up another near Quetta, the Pakistani city where the Afghan Taliban is based, according to US military officials.

They and other officials spoke on the condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity surrounding American activities in Pakistan.

Suspected Times Square bomber Faisal Shahzad is due to appear in a US court this week on terrorism charges.

Last week the 30-year-old was ordered to be held without bail in his first court appearance in New York.

Born in Pakistan, he became a US citizen last year and is accused of parking a car bomb in New York’s crowded Times Square on 1 May.

He has been charged with five felonies, including attempting to use a weapon of mass destruction and trying to kill and maim people. Shahzad faces life in prison if convicted.

Prosecutors said Shahzad has admitted to the failed Times Square bomb attack and has been cooperating with investigators since his arrest.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The Ties That Kill: Pakistan Militant Groups Uniting

Pakistan (Reuters) — Pakistani militant groups are increasingly supporting each other and penetrating into the country’s heartland, threatening not only Pakistan but the region.

The Pakistan Taliban who attacked two Ahmadi mosques in Lahore on Friday trained in the militant stronghold of North Waziristan and arrived in the city a week before the assaults.

“They have links with Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the arrested attacker told us that his brother is working with the group in Miran Shah,” said Akram Naeem Bharoka, a police spokesman in Lahore.

Miran Shah is the main town of North Waziristan, a rugged land which has been a traditional rebel hideout, and considered a stronghold for TTP militants.

Ties like these between the Pakistan Taliban and Punjab groups and organisations are worrying to Pakistan and its ally, the United States.

The mosque attacks in Lahore, capital of Pakistan’s Punjab province, killed between 80 and 95 people and wounded more than 100. It was the worst attack on the Ahmadi minority group in Pakistan’s 63-year history.

The Ahmadis consider themselves Muslims, but many in Pakistan, including the government, do not. In 1974, Pakistan became the only Muslim state to declare Ahmadis non-Muslims and prohibited the open practice of their faith.

Mohammad Umer, a Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan spokesman, told the daily newspaper, The News, that the attacks had been carried out by their agents in eastern Punjab — Pakistan’s heartland and centre of economic and political power.

Such links reflect those found in the failed Times Square bombing, in which the main suspect, Faisal Shahzad, said he contacted members of Jaish-e-Mohammad, a Punjabi group, who delivered him to the TTP in the northwest.

The United States is now pushing Pakistan to go into North Waziristan, where it has run its own campaign of drone strikes that have killed hundreds of low-level fighters.

That’s going to be a hard sell, as Pakistan has no wish to attack North Waziristan right now. But the Shahzad case and now Lahore show that the notorious militant sanctuary near the Afghan border is fast becoming a major threat for Pakistan itself.

MILITANT GROUPS LINKING

A land of high and difficult hills with deep and rugged valleys suitable for guerrilla warfare, North Waziristan has served as a safe haven for Islamist militants since the 1980s, when Pakistan acted as a frontline state in the U.S.-backed jihad, or holy war, against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

The ethnic Pashtun tribal lands, particularly North and South Waziristan, became a hub of Islamist militants after al Qaeda and Taliban operatives, fleeing a U.S.-led offensive in Afghanistan following the September 11 attacks in 2001, took refuge there and forged ties with Pakistani militants.

But the area has since turned into a hub for a wide variety of militant groups.

The militants operating from North Waziristan can roughly be divided into four categories:

* al Qaeda linked militants, including Arabs, Uzbeks, Chechens and Chinese Muslims who have focussed their fighting in their native countries as well as in the West

* Afghan Taliban, led by militant commander Jalaluddin Haqqani, who are fighting Western forces in Afghanistan

* Pakistani Taliban fighting the Pakistani state

* “Punjabi Taliban” suspected of fuelling militancy in central Pakistan

These militant groups apparently pursue independent agendas, but cooperate if they share objectives, security officials say.

“These groups are inter-linked. Sometimes they will collaborate directly. Sometimes they will provide logistical support and sometimes they will have just an understanding,” a security official said.

PAKISTAN SAYS MILITARY STRETCHED

Suspected links between Times Square suspect Shahzad and militants in the northwest have seen the United States add pressure on Pakistan to take concrete steps to tackle the mounting threat from North Waziristan.

The mosque attacks in Lahore will now add domestic pressure to the military to move against North Waziristan.

The military has conducted offensives in six of the seven tribal regions, known as Federally Administered Tribal Areas, in recent years except in North Waziristan where authorities struck a peace deal with militants in 2007.

Pakistani officials say they are over-stretched, with rising attacks in South Waziristan, and do not have enough resources to open another front.

Some analysts and security officials say any action in North Waziristan may also depend on political and military developments in Afghanistan. A traditional gathering of Afghan tribal elders starts this week to discuss prospects for peace while NATO plans a major offensive in Taliban strongholds in the south.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Panacea for All African Ills — Mass Transfer — Cleansing.

Recently there was an article published in Foreign Policy Magazine, penned by G Pascal Zachary on April 28,2010 under the captioning “Africa Need a New Map”. In this piece the idea floated is the division of Congo, Nigeria, Sudan and Somalia on religio-ethnic lines.

It is, however surprising that west is uniting, to gain strength and viability on the Global Horizon, economically, militarily and politically. Whereas, on the other hand, ironically, African continent; pre dominantly Muslim lands, is being touted for division; for further weakening, defenselessness and dependency. The ulterior motive, obviously is, desired manageability by the western political Strategists/Managers. It is not very difficult, keeping in mind the history of the west, to understand that it is well thought out preamble to the trajectory of the insidious plan of management of the continent. Here is the proof.

Global European Imperialism at its height: The “scramble for Africa” proceeds, rationalized as a “civilizing mission” based on white supremacy. Europeans assert their “spheres of interest” in African colonies arbitrarily, cutting across traditionally established boundaries, homelands, and ethnic groupings of African peoples and cultures. Following a “divide and rule” theory, Europeans promote traditional inter-ethnic hostilities. The European onslaught of Africa that began in the mid 1400s progressed to various conquests over the continent, and culminated over 400 years later with the partitioning of Africa. Armed with guns, fortified by ships, driven by the industry of capitalist economies in search of cheap raw materials, and unified by a Christian and racist ideology against the African ‘heathen,’ aggressive European colonial interests followed their earlier merchant and missionary inroads into Africa.

The Berlin Conference: Intense rivalries among Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Spain, and Portugal for additional African territory, and the ill-defined boundaries of their various holdings, instigate the Berlin conference. Here the powers of Europe, together with the United States, defined their spheres of influence and laid down rules for future occupation on the coasts of Africa and for navigation of the Zaire and Niger rivers. No African states were invited to the Berlin conference, and none signed these agreements. Whenever possible, Africans resisted decisions made in Europe, but revolts in Algeria, in the western Sudan, in Dahomey, by the Matabele (Ndebele) and Shona, in Ashantiland, in Sierra Leone, and in the Fulani Hausa states were eventually defeated.

Europeans “partition” West Africa (to 1890s).

British takeover of Egypt. Europeans “partition” East Africa.

Ethiopians under Emperor Menelik II successfully resist European conquest, annihilating Italians at the Battle of Adwa (or Aduwa). By 1914, only Ethiopia in the east and Liberia in the west remain independent of European colonial control.

Justice will not be done, if we ignore the historical background of the present geographical landscape of Africa and Asia. As shown above, It is all out western criminality on display. The crime was perpetrated by the colonial masters to suit their interest of loot, plunder, exploitation and subjugation.

The problems we are witnessing in the region today are not intrinsically geographical or ethnic in nature, but by-product of poverty, illiteracy and forced planted Christianity on pre-dominantly Muslim population. The idea floated therefore, falls in the category of sinister and politically motivated adjustment, acquiescence of the changed dynamics of the game of the capitalists.

An analysis of few core/pivotal countries, such as Sudan, Somalia, Nigeria, Egypt and Abyssinia (Aethiopia), Congo and others, would reveal the reality to comprehend the overall scenario with a panoramic view.

Abyssinia (Ethiopia).

The Aksumites were a people formed from the mix of Kushitic speaking people in Ethiopia and Semitic speaking people in southern Arabia who settled the territory across the Red Sea around 500 BC. Rise of Axum or Aksum (Ethiopia) and conversion to Christianity. (By CE 1st century, Rome had conquered Egypt, Carthage, and other North African areas; which became the granaries of the Roman Empire, and the majority of the population was forced to convert to Christianity). Roman Empire spent its religious zeal carving out churches from rocks, and writing and interpreting religious texts.

According to the latest 2007 national census, Islam is the second most widely practiced religion in Ethiopia after Christianity, with over 25 million (or 33.9%) of Ethiopians adhering to Islam according to the 2007 national census,[1] having arrived in Ethiopia in 615.[2] Islam is the religion of the overwhelming majority of the Somali, Afar, Argobba and Harari, and the largest group of the Oromo peoples of Ethiopia according to the 1994 national census.

The first Muslims in Ethiopia were immigrants from Mecca, persecuted by the new leading tribe, the reactionary Quraysh. They were received by the ruler of Ethiopia, whom Arabic tradition has named Ashama ibn Abjar, and he settled them in Negash. Located in the Tigray Region, Negash is the historical center of Islam in Ethiopia and parts of East Africa. The Quraysh sent emissaries to bring them back to Arabia, but the King of Ethiopia refused their demands. The Prophet himself instructed his followers who came to Ethiopia, to respect and protect Ethiopia as well as live in peace with Ethiopian Christians.[3] While the city of Medina, north of Mecca, ultimately became the new home of most of the exiles from Mecca, a seventh century cemetery excavated inside the boundaries of Negash shows the Muslim community survived their departure.[4].

Islam later developed more in the coastal regions of the southern horn of Africa, particularly among the Somali. This was challenged by the mostly Christian northern people of Abyssinia, including Amhara, Tigray and north western Oromo. However the north and northeastern expansion of the Oromo, who practiced mainstream traditional Waaqa, affected the growth of Islam in its early days. Historian Ulrich Braukamper says, “the expansion of the non-Muslim Oromo people during subsequent centuries mostly eliminated Islam in those areas.” However, following the centralization of some Oromo communities, some of them adopted Islam and today constitutes over 40% of their population.[5}

Under the former Emperor Haile Selassie, Muslim communities could bring matters of personal and family Law and inheritance before Islamic courts; many did so and probably continued to do so under the revolutionary regime. However, many Muslims dealt with such matters in terms of customary law. For example, the Somali and other pastoralists tended not to follow the requirement that daughters inherit half as much property as sons, particularly when livestock was at issue. In parts of Eritrea, the tendency to treat land as the corporate property of a descent group (lineage or clan) precluded following the Islamic principle of division of property among one’s heirs.[6]

The First Muadhdhin

The Ethiopian Bilal was one of the foremost companions of the Prophet Muhammad and the first Muadhdhin -muezzin- or the caller to prayer.

Ancient Muslim sultanate

Ethiopia is believed to be the site of the oldest sultanate in the world. The Makhzumite Dynasty of Shewa was founded in AD 896, and was later replaced by the Ifat Sultanate, which was founded in the 1280s by Umar Walashma, apparently with the help of the Christian Solomonic dynasty of Ethiopia.[7] There is further evidence of Muslim presence to the southwest of this area in the form of 18 inscribed Islamic gravestones, which have been found along the trade route south of the Awash River between Harar and Lake Langano.[8]

The First Hijrah

When the Prophet Mohammed saw the persecution to which his followers were subjected to in Mecca, he told them to find safe haven in northern Ethiopia, Abyssinia, where they would “find a king there who does not wrong anyone.” It was the first hijra (migration) in Islam history.[9]

The fourth holiest Muslim city

Ethiopia is home to Harar, which according to UNESCO, is “considered ‘the fourth holy city’ of Islam,” with 82 mosques, three of which date from the 10th century, and 102 shrines.[10][11]

Muslims in contemporary Ethiopia

Much as the rest of the Muslim world, the beliefs and practices of the Muslims in Ethiopia are basically the same: embodied in the Qur’an and the Sunnah. There are also Sufi brotherhoods present in Ethiopia. The most important Islamic religious practices, such as the daily ritual prayers (Salat) and fasting (Arabic صوم, Sawm, Ethiopic. S.om or Tsom — used by Christians as well) during the holy month of Ramadan, are observed both in urban centers as well as in rural areas, among both settled peoples and nomads. Numerous Muslims in Ethiopia perform the pilgrimage to Mecca every year. In Ethiopia’s Muslim communities, as in neighboring Sudan and Somalia, many of the faithful are associated with, but not necessarily members of any specific Sufi order. Nevertheless, formal and informal attachment to Sufi practices is widespread. The emphasis seems less on the contemplative and disciplined mysticism, and more on the concentration of the spiritual powers possessed by certain founders of the orders and the leaders of local branches.

Congo.

Islam spread to the Republic of the Congo from North Africa in the mid-19th century. [1] There is a growing Muslim community in the country, estimated at 25 percent of the population. In 2005 a large new mosque was constructed in Brazzaville. Most workers in the urban centers were immigrants from West Africa and Lebanon, with some also from North Africa. The West African immigrants arrived mostly from Mali, Benin, Togo, Mauritania, and Senegal. The Lebanese were primarily Sunni Muslims. There was also a large Chadian Muslim population. Muslim holy days are not nationally observed; however, they are respected. Employers grant leave for those who wish to observe holy days not on the national calendar.

Although making up to 15 millions of the country´s 60-million population, Muslims in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) still struggle for their religion to be recognized and better living conditions. “Despite this large number of followers, Islam has not yet been officially recognized in the country,” the Congolese National Islamic Council chairman has told IslamOnline.net. Gamal Lumemba Ramadan believed that Muslims had been up to many such challenges, as they were not allowed to carry out their religious rituals until the end of the Belgian colonial era in 1960.”Lack of mosques, schools and even Qur´an copies reveals how alarming is the lack of knowledge among Muslims in the DRC,” he averred. In Kinshasa, 14 small mosques serve 950,000 Muslims, compared with the spread of churches each serving ten houses. The country has 380,000 mosques in Congo, which is more than two million square kilometers.

Few Schools

There are also a few number of Islamic schools, all in bad need for financial support,“ the Islamic leader admitted. Many Muslims were forced to send their children to Christian schools “which set conditions to comply with all Christian rituals”.

Many of the Muslim students, mostly from impoverished families, drop out after secondary school, said Ramadan, calling on Arab and Islamic countries “to stretch their hands for help”. “They should help build more Islamic schools, and offer scholarships in an effort to set up a cultured Islamic community in the DRC,” said Ramadan.

Poorly Represented

Muslims are also all but poorly represented in the Congolese Parliament, with only three members of 450 MPs in the legislature, Ramadan said.

He voiced anger that no Muslims occupy posts of ministers, deputy ministers or governors. Unfortunately, Muslims had took the brunt of the tripartite invasion of Congolese lands by Rwanda, Burundi and Uganda that had left one and a half civilians dead, said Ramadan. “No wonder most of those killed were Muslims, as the armies of the three countries focused their thrust on the western areas, which are intensely inhabited by Muslims”. But he admitted the situation has witnessed an improvement with the establishment of the National Islamic Council, which helped promote Muslims´ knowledge of the religion and better improve the image of Muslims “away from impaired conceptions and foreign interpretations”.

The council holds courses for Imams and offers relief supplies to Muslims stricken by tribal disturbances besetting the country.

More Preaching

For Haj Modelo Maliba, former chairman of the National Islamic Council, Muslims in the DRC are still in need of more preachers, teachers and “people who could provide guidance to them, in matters related to their faith and its proper practice”.

Maliba said in press reports that the Congolese Muslims do not own any of the infrastructure facilities, such as hospitals, health centers, universities, schools, and that the few they have are not up to par. He said there should also be a broadcasting and television station to beam guidance program to the Muslims of his country, and also news about their brethren in other parts of the world. Ramadan agreed, saying “the media outlets could be used to “express ourselves and send the message of Islam clear to others”. “Our voice is hardly heard in the country´s media, as we are allowed to turn up for five TV or Radio programs a month in the 23 stations in the country,” he lamented.

The small state of Kangaba, led by Sundjata Keita, or Sundiata Keita, defeated the nearby kingdom of Susu at the Battle of Kirina in 1235. The Susu had been led by king Sumanguru Kante. The clans of the heartland unified under the vigorous Sundjata, now king of the vast region that was to become the Mali Empire, beginning a period of expansion. The rulers of Mali nominally converted to Islam, though this did not preclude belief and practice of traditional Mande religions.

Sundjata Keita, Old Mali, and the Griot Tradition: The Mali Empire, centered on the upper reaches of the Sénégal and Niger rivers, was the second and most extensive of the three great West African empires. The Mali Empire served as a model of statecraft for later kingdoms long after its decline in the 15th and 16th centuries. Under Sundjata and his immediate successors, Mali expanded rapidly west to the Atlantic Ocean, south deep into the forest, east beyond the Niger River, and north to the salt and copper mines of the Sahara. The city of Niani may have been the capital. At its height, Mali was a confederation of 3 independent, freely allied states (Mali, Mema, and Wagadou) and 12 garrisoned provinces. The king reserved the right to dispense justice and to monopolize trade, particularly in gold. Sundjiata Keita is the cultural hero and ancestor of the Mande (or Mandinka) peoples, founder of the great Mali Empire, and inspiration of the great oral epic tradition of the griots or professional bards (like Djeliba in the Hum 211 film Keita: The Heritage of the Griot ), keepers of tradition and history, trusted and powerful advisors of kings and clans.

THE RESISTANCE: Many Africans, like Queen Nzingha of Angola and King Maremba of the Congo, fought valiantly, if vainly, against the European slavers and their African collaborators. Others resisted their captors by creating mutinies or jumping overboard from slave ships during the horrendous “Middle Passage” across the Atlantic Ocean. Enslaved Africans that were destined for the Americas would be subject to a “breaking in” process which often took place in the West Indies. Many resisted having their spirits broken and managed to escape, eventually forming independent communities such as that of the Maroons in the West Indies. Some of these Maroon communities numbered in the 1000s in South American and the Caribbean, , waging guerilla warfare against slave hunters, and brutally executed if caught.

THE DIASPORA: The forced and brutal dispersal of millions of Africans into foreign lands created the Black Diaspora. African slaves and their descendants carried skills and communitarian values, rich cultural traditions, resiliency, and resistance ethos that transformed and enriched the cultures they entered around the world. Thus, as African peoples are globally dispersed, they carried their traditions of cultural creativity and oral arts with them, such as “common musical rhythms, exploration of multicolors…and diverse textures, play on repetition, and call-and-response modes of verbal activity” (Asante and Abarry 111). African folktales, often featuring the tortoise, hare, and spider, are widespread on the African continent and were carried from Africa to the Caribbean, Latin America, and the United States.

African cultural & oral traditions survived and flourished “despite the concerted efforts made by Europeans, which were often justified by their Christian ethic, to destroy African cultural forms both on the continent and in the Diaspora. In the Diaspora this process included attempts to alienate enslaved Africans from their natal context by such means as separating those from the same ethnic groups, renaming them with slave names, and removing African instruments such as drums from their midst for fear that they would be used to communicate. Nevertheless Africa´s indigenous personality has managed to remain intact and continues to maintain a considerable sphere of influence on the global stage, particularly in its orally-based forms of cultural expression.” — Prof. Malaika Mutere, Howard Univ., African Culture & Aesthetics, for Kennedy Center’s African Odyssey Interactiv

Djibouti.

Islam in Djibouti has a long history, first appearing in East Africa during the lifetime of Muhammad. Today, 96 percent of Djibouti’s 490,000 people are Sunni Muslims adhering largely to the Shari legal tradition. In addition, many belong to the Qadiri, Ahmadi, and Salihi Sufi orders. After independence from France (1977), the republic constructed a legal system based on French jurisprudence, Customary practices, and Islamic law.

The history of Djibouti, recorded in poetry and songs of its nomadic peoples, goes back thousands of years to a time when Djiboutians traded hides and skins for the perfumes and spices of ancient Egypt, India, and China. Through close contacts with the Arabian Peninsula for more than 1,000 years, the Somali and Afar tribes in this region became the first on the African continent to adopt Islam — with what is now Djibouti’s capital becoming the Islamic State of Adal.

Djibouti’s main religion is Islam. Just like Islam in other countries, every town and village in Djibouti has a mosque, to which people go to worship. Tombs of their former religious leaders and those considered holy are known as sacred spaces. The most famous sacred space for Islam in Djibouti is the tomb of Sheikh Abu Yazid, found in the Goda Mountains. In addition to the Islamic calendar, Muslims in Djibouti also recognize New Year’s Day ( January 1), and Labor Day ( May 1), as holidays.

The Muslim religion comprises 94 percent of Djibouti’s population (about 444,440). This leaves six percent for other religions. Christianity is mainly the other

Egypt.

Ancient Egyptian, 50 million Bantu people and their sub tribes, who are spread throughout Zimbabwe, Mozambique, down to south Africa, Angola, Namibia, Northwestern Botswana, use Arab influenced Swahili language as a lingua franca. 639-641 Advent of Islam. Caliph Omar conquers Egypt with Islamic troops. 700-800 Islam sweeps across North Africa; Islamic faith eventually extends into many areas of sub-Saharan Africa.

After…Arab merchants…first connected sub-Saharan Africa with their vast commercial network, reaching from Spain and Russia to the Far East,” available evidence suggests “that some black Africans were observing the wider world, including Europe, outside their home villages rather keenly long before Western geographers knew anything about the true course of the Niger or the Nile” (Masonen, “Trans-Saharan Trade”). “The voluntary traffic of West Africans to the Mediterranean began with the adoption of the Muslim faith. Pilgrimage to Mecca is one the five pillars of Islam, . . . an obligation for all Muslims” (Masonen, “Trans-Saharan Trade”). West African Muslims with the economic means — most notably West African rulers Mansa Musa of the Mali empire (in 1324) and Askia Muhammad of the Songhay Empire (in 1496-98) — made the long journey to Mecca and Egypt, and pilgrimage by common people became more general from the fourteenth century onwards . . .” (Masonen, “Trans-Saharan Trade”).

Via commercial, intellectual and physical contacts with Northern Africa through the trans-Saharan trade and pilgrimage, we may conclude that West Africans certainly knew more than something about the Mediterranean and perhaps a little about Europe too, before the beginning of the Portuguese discoveries in 1415—some individuals may even have possessed quite a detailed picture of their contemporary world,” though “this knowledge was restricted to a narrow group only, consisting mostly of rulers, scholars, noblemen, and wealthy merchants, who all had a practical need for accurate information of the wider world and means to achieve it.

1000 Ghana Empire of Soninke peoples (in what is now SE Mauritania) at height of power. The earliest of the 3 great West African states (emerging ca. 300 CE), Ghana equipped its armies with iron weapons and became master of the trade in salt and gold, controlling routes extending from present-day Morocco in the north, Lake Chad and Nubia/Egypt in the eat, and the coastal forests of western Africa in the south. By the early 11th century, Muslim advisers were at the court of Ghana.

1076 According to traditional historical interpretations, a Berber army from Morocco led by militant religious reformers called Almoravids attacked Ghana, led it into a period of internal conflicts and disorganization, then by 1087, lost control of the empire to the Soninkes. Several smaller states emerged, including Kangaba out of which the empire of Mali arose.

During the initial Islamic invasion in 639 AD, Egypt was ruled at first by governors acting in the name of the Righteous Caliphs, and then the Ummayad Caliphs in Damascus but, in 747, the Ummayads were overthrown and the power of the Arabs slowly began to weaken. Although Egypt remained under the nominal rule of the Abbasid Caliphate, its rulers were able to establish quasi-independent dynasties, such as those of the Tulunids and the Ikhshidids. In 969 the Ismaili Shi’a Fatimid dynasty from Tunisia conquered Egypt and established its capital at Cairo. This dynasty lasted until 1174, when Egypt came under the rule of Kurdish Ayyubids during Saladin and lasted until 1252. The Ayyubite Kurds were overthrown by their bodyguards, known as the Mamluks, who ruled under the suzerainty of Abbasid Caliphs until 1517, when Egypt became part of the Ottoman Empire.

East Africa.

East African Literature Emerges: An early known example of East African literature, dated 1520 and written in Arabic, is an anonymous history of the city-state of Kilwa Kisiwani. Soon after, histories of East African city-states written in Swahili appeared, as well as “message” poems, usually written from a moral/religious viewpoint. In 1728, the earliest known work of (imaginative) literature is written in original Swahili: the epic poem Utendi wa Tambuka (Story of Tambuka). Swahili epic verse writers borrowed from the romantic traditions surrounding the Prophet Muhammad, then freely elaborated to meet tastes of their listeners and readers. Most of the east African countries have either majority population or significant portion of population as Muslims.

Ghana.

1439 Portugal takes the Azores and increases expeditions along northwest African coast, eventually reaching the Gold Coast (modern Ghana). The Portuguese explorations were motivated by a desire for knowledge, a wish to bring Christianity to what they perceived as pagan peoples, the search for potential allies against Muslim threats, and the hope of finding new and lucrative trade routes and sources of wealth. Wherever the Portuguese—and the English, French, and Dutch who followed them—went, they eventually disrupted ongoing patterns of trade and political life and changed economic and religious systems.

Timeline of Portuguese Activity in East Africa, 1498-1700 (Prof. Jim Jones, History Dept., West Chester Univ., 1998):

courses.wcupa.edu/jones/his311/timeline/t-port.htm

1441 Beginning of European slave trade in Africa with first shipment of African slaves sent directly from Africa to Portugal. With the complicity and blessings of the Catholic church. the Portuguese would come to dominate the gold, spice and slave trade for almost a century before other European nations became greatly involved.

Slavery in Africa: It is true that African societies did have various forms of slavery and dependent labor before their interaction with Arabs and Europeans that invaded Africa, especially in nonegalitarian centralized African states, but scholars argue that indigenous slavery was relatively a marginal aspect of traditional African societies. Many forms of servitude and slavery were relatively benign, an extension of lineage and kinship systems. Slaves and servants were often well-treated and could rise to respected positions in households and communities. African social hierarchies and conditions of servitude were mitigated by complex, extended kinship relationships, based on community, group, clan, and family. Ethnic rivalries and hostilities did exist, as did ethnocentrism (a belief that one’s group and its lifeways are superior to those of other groups), but the concept of race was a foreign import. Muslim conquests of North Africa and penetration in the south made slavery a more widely diffused phenomenon, and the slave trade in Africans—especially women and children — developed on a new scale.

The adoption of Islamic concepts of slavery made it a legitimate fate for non-believers but an illegal treatment for Muslims. In the forest states of West Africa, such as Benin and Congo, slavery was an important institution before the European arrival, African rulers seeking to enslave other African groups, rather than their own people, to enhance their wealth, prestige, and control of labor. However, the Atlantic Slave Trade opened up greatly expanded opportunities for large-scale economic trade in human beings — chattel slavery — on an unprecedented scale. Expanding, centralized African states on/near the coast became major suppliers of slaves to the Europeans, who mobilized commerce in slaves relatively quickly by tapping existing routes and supplies

1562 Britain begins its slave trade in Africa. Slave Trade increases significantly with development of plantation colonies of the Americas, especially in Brazil. Other countries involved in the European slave trade included Spain (from 1479); North America (from 1619); Holland (from 1625); France (from 1642); Sweden (from 1647); and Denmark (from 1697). 1570 Portuguese establish colony in Angola. West African religious poetry of Abdullah ibn Muhammed Fudi, emir of Gwandu, reflects familiarity with pre-Islamic Arabic poetry as well as North African religious writing.

Height of Atlantic SlaveTrade: Between the years 1650 and 1900, historians estimate that at least 28 million Africans were forcibly removed from central and western Africa as slaves (but the numbers involved are controversial). A human catastrophe for Africa, the world African Slave Trade was truly a “Holocaust.” “(hol e kost), n. 1a. a great or complete slaughter or reckless destruction of life.

“The Black Holocaust is one of the more underreported events in the annals of human history. The Black Holocaust makes reference to the millions of African lives which have been lost during the centuries to slavery, colonization and oppression. The Black Holocaust makes reference to the horrors endured by millions of men, women, and children throughout the African Diaspora. In sheer numbers, depth and brutality, it is a testimony to the worst elements of human behavior and the strongest elements of survival.” Source: The Black Holocaust: From Maafa to Colonization KAMMAASI / Sankofa Project Guide, 1999:

European traders exported as many as 17 million slaves to the coast of the Indian Ocean, to the Middle East, and to North Africa. African slave exports via the Red Sea, trans-Sahara, and East Africa/Indian Ocean to other parts of the world between 1500-1900 totaled at least 5 million Africans sent into bondage. Between 1450 and 1850, at least 12 million Africans were shipped from Africa across the Atlantic Ocean — the notorious “Middle Passage” — to colonies in South America, the West Indies, and North America. 80% of these kidnapped Africans (or at least 7 million) were exported during the 18th century, with a mortality rate of probably 10-20% on the ships enroute for the Americas.

Unknown numbers (probably at least 4 million) of Africans died in slave wars and forced marches before being shipped. Within central Africa itself, the slave trade precipitated migrations: coastal tribes fled slave-raiding parties and captured slaves were redistributed to different regions in Africa. African slave trade and slave labor transformed the world. In Africa, slave trade stimulated the expansion of powerful West African kingdoms. In the Islamic world, African slave labor on plantations, in seaports, and within families expanded the commerce and trade of the Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf. In the Americas, slave labor became the key component in trans-Atlantic agriculture and commerce supporting the booming capitalist economy of the 17th and 18th centuries, with the greatest demand in the Americas coming from Brazil and the sugar plantations of the Caribbean.

The Amistad Revolt was an important episode in the interlocked histories of . . .

West Africa, in 1839 its peoples and states challenged by the dislocations of the Atlantic Slave Trade;

Cuba, in 1839 a Spanish colony, one of the world´s largest producers of sugar, and the last major slave society in the West Indies;

United States, in 1839 a growing nation on the threshold of becoming a world power but also a divided nation, half slave and half free.

Haiti.

1792 Slave uprising in Haiti (called Saint-Domingue by the French) involving 1,000s of slaves, is led by Toussant L’Ouverture (1743-1803). His army, eventually numbering 55,000 blacks, waged guerrilla and frontal war against the British for years. In 1804 Black republic of Haiti was established.

The estimated population of Haitian Muslims is about 3000, representing approximately 0.04 percent of the population, although local Muslims claim the actual number is larger, nearing 5000 due to many Muslims that supposedly aren’t counted due to inaccessibility or unavailability. Islamic organizations in Haiti include the Bilal Mosque and Islamic Center in Cap-Haïtien, which offers programs in Islamic studies and daily prayers, Byllal miragoane Mosque in (Miragoane)and the Centre Spirituel Allah ou Akbar in Port au Prince. The foundation stone of the first mosque in Gonaives has been laid and is near completion, named Mosque-ul-Munawwar, dedicated on his father’s name by a Pakistan Army officer serving in MINUSTAH. The history of Islam on the island of Hispaniola (which Haiti shares with the Dominican Republic) begins with the slavery in Haïti. Many Muslims were imported as slaves to Haiti. Although many were forced to abandon Islam over time, their Islamic heritage has persisted in the culture of native Haitians. Additionally, a revisionist history of Dutty Boukman, whose death is largely considered the start of the Haitian Revolution, suggests that he was Muslim. In the early portion of the 20th century, a wave of Arab immigrants came to the Americas, in which a surprisingly noticeable amount settled in Haiti (and other countries as well).

It is said that the first to arrive in Haiti around 1920 was a man hailing from the Moroccan village of Fes along with 19 other families. Today, the majority of the country’s Muslims are indigenous Haitians, followed by the ethnic Moroccan. As a result of limited financial resources, they were unable to build a mosque or school until 1985, when a residence was converted into a mosque and a minaret was constructed. In 2000, Nawoon Marcellus, a member of Fanmi Lavalas from San Raphael, became the first Muslim elected to the Chamber of Deputies of Haïti.

Mali.

Mali Emperor Mansa Musa’s sensational pilgrimage to Mecca, spreads Mali´s fame across Sudan to Egypt, the Islamic and European worlds. [“Mansa” means “emperor.”] He brought with him hundreds of camels laden with gold. Under Mansa Musa, diplomatic relations with Tunis and Egypt were opened, and Muslim scholars and artisans brought into to the empire; and Mali appeared on the maps of Europe. .Islam penetrated Mali´s elaborate court life and thrived in commercial sahel centers such as Jenne and Tombouctou or Timbuktu, on the great bend of the Niger River. Mali’s legacy is the enduring cultural affiliation shared by the Mande peoples (especially Malinke, Bambara, and Soninke speakers) who today occupy large parts of West Africa.

Early written literature of Sub-Saharan West Africa was influenced by Islamic writings, in both form and content, as transmitted by North Africans.

After 1400 Court intrigue and succession disputes sapped the strength of the extended Mali Empire, and northern towns and provinces revolted, making way for the Empire of Songhai to emerge from the vassal state of Gao. One of the first peoples to become independent, the Songhai, began to spread along the Niger River. Much of Mali fell to the Songhai Empire in the western Sudan during the 15th century.

Nigeria.

Portuguese explorers were the first Europeans to begin trade in Nigeria in the port they named Lagos and in Calabar. The Europeans traded with the ethnicities of the coast and also negotiated a trade in slaves, to the detriment and profit of many Nigerian ethnicities. Following the Napoleonic Wars, the British expanded trade with the Nigerian interior. Consequently many of the citizens of the former slave nations of the British Empire are descended from a Nigerian ethnic group. In 1885 British claims to a West African sphere of influence received international recognition and in the following year the Royal Niger Company was chartered under the leadership of Sir George Taubman Goldie. In 1900 the company’s territory came under the control of the British government, which moved to consolidate its hold over the area of modern Nigeria. On January 1, 1901 Nigeria became a British protectorate, part of the British Empire, the foremost world power at the time. Many wars against subjugation had been fought by the states of what later became Nigeria against the British Empire in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Notably of those were the British Conquest of Benin in 1897 and the Anglo-Aro War from 1901—1902. The restraint or complete destruction of these states opened up the Niger area to British rule.

In 1914, the Niger area was formally united as the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. Administratively, Nigeria remained divided into the northern and southern provinces and Lagos colony. Western education and the development of a modern economy proceeded more rapidly in the south than in the north, with consequences felt in Nigeria’s political life ever since. Slavery was not finally outlawed in northern Nigeria until 1936.[15]

Following World War II, in response to the growth of Nigerian nationalism and demands for independence, successive constitutions legislated by the British Government moved Nigeria toward self-government on a representative and increasingly federal basis. By the middle of the 20th century, the great wave for independence was sweeping across Africa.

Post-independence

On October 1, 1960, Nigeria gained its independence from the United Kingdom. The new republic incorporated a number of people with aspirations of their own sovereign nations. Newly independent, Nigeria’s government was a coalition of conservative parties: the Nigerian People’s Congress (NPC), a party dominated by Northerners and those of the Islamic faith, and the Igbo and Christian dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) led by Nnamdi Azikiwe, who became Nigeria’s maiden Governor-General in 1960. Forming the opposition was the comparatively liberal Action Group (AG), which was largely dominated by the Yoruba and led by Obafemi Awolowo.[16] The cultural and political differences between Nigeria’s dominant ethnicities, the Hausa (‘Northerners’), Igbo (‘Easterners’) and Yoruba (‘Westerners’), were sharp.

An imbalance was created in the polity by the result of the 1961 plebiscite. Southern Cameroon opted to join the Republic of Cameroon while northern Cameroon chose to remain in Nigeria. The northern part of the country was now far larger than the southern part. The nation parted with its British legacy in 1963 by declaring itself a Federal Republic, with Azikiwe as its first president. When elections came about in 1965, the AG was outmanoeuvred for control of Nigeria’s Western Region by the Nigerian National Democratic Party, an amalgamation of conservative Yoruba elements backed heavily by the Federal Government amid dubious electoral circumstances.[

Nigeria is home to a variety of religions which tend to vary regionally. This situation accentuates regional and ethnic distinctions and has often been seen as a source of sectarian conflict amongst the population.[73] The largest religions of Nigeria are Islam and Christianity,[74] including few followers of indigenous religions. Based on a 2003 survey, 50.5% were Muslim, 48.2% were Christian (15% Protestant, 13.7% Catholic, and 19.6% other Christian), and followers of other religions were 1.4%.[75] The north is predominantly Muslim, there are large numbers of both Muslims and Christians in in the Middle Belt, including the Federal Capital Territory. In the southwest, Christians and Muslims reside equally, southern regions are predominantly Christian, in the east, Catholics, Anglicans, and Methodists are the majority with few traditional beliefs, while the Niger Delta region is mainly Christian.[74]

The majority of Nigerian Muslims are Sunni, but a significant Shia and Sufi minority exists (see Shia in Nigeria) and a small minority of Ahmadiyya. Some northern states have incorporated Sharia law into their previously secular legal systems, which has brought about some controversy.[76] Kano State has sought to incorporate Sharia law into its constitution.[77] Christian Nigerians are about evenly split between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism. Leading Protestant churches are the Church of Nigeria, of the Anglican communion, and the Nigerian Baptist Convention. The Yoruba area contains a large Anglican population, while Igboland is predominantly Catholic.

Across Yorubaland in the west many people are adherents to Yorubo/Irunmole spirituality with its philosophy of divine destiny that all can become Orisha (ori, spiritual head; sha, is chosen: to be one with Olodumare (oni odu, the God source of all energy; ma re, enlighthens / triumphs).Other minority religious and spiritual groups in Nigeria include Hinduism,[78] Judaism, The Bahai Faith, and Chrislam (a syncretic faith melding elements of Christianity and Islam).[79] Further, Nigeria has become an African hub for the Grail Movement[80] and the Hare Krishnas.

Spain.

740 Islamicized Africans (Moors) invade Spain, and rule it unti1 1492. The Moors brought agriculture, engineering, mining, industry, manufacturing, architecture, and scholarship, developing Spain into the center for culture and learning throughout Europe for almost 800 years until the fall of Granada in 1492.

It is worth noticing that when the Muslim forces invaded some areas they brought technology cultural assimilation and eventual prosperity, without forcing the populace to adopt their religion. On the other hand wherever Christians invasion occurred they forced the populace to adopt their religion and genocide of the local inhabitants was a norm.

The same is also affirmed from the salve treatment and forced conversion of, pre dominantly Muslim slaves, to Christianity. Forcing them to consume Pork for nutrition, to carry out their industrious duties. One reason for popularizing the Pork meat consumption is that the Pork meat, despite its extremely harmful qualities, had always been cheaper than any other kind of meat.

In this pursuit they went to the extent that in some of the explanations of the Bible the consumption of Pork meat was made permissible. Spain has given many eminent Muslim scholars and scientist, such as Avecenna, Averose (Abud Sina and Abu Rushed) and many more. West is heavily indebted to them for their work and knowledge, due to which it has transformed form dark ages to modernity.

Sudan.

1468 Songhai (or Songhay) Empire, centered at Gao, dominates the central Sudan after Sunni Ali Ber´s army defeated the largely Tuareg contingent at Tombouctou (or Timbuktu, site of the famous University of Sankore, center of Islamic learning & book trade) and captured the city. An uncompromising warrior-king, Ali Ber extended the Songhai empire by controlling the Niger River with a navy of war vessels. He also refused to accept Islam, and instead advanced African traditions.

The death of Sunni Ali Ber created a power vacuum in the Songhai Empire, and his son was soon deposed by Mamadou Toure who ascended the throne in 1492 under the name Askia (meaning “general”) Muhammad, another subject of great oral epics. During his reign which ended in 1529, Askia Muhammad made Songhai the largest empire in the history of west Africa. He restored the previously discouraged tradition of Islamic learning to the University of Sankore, and Timbuktu (or Tombouctou, population 50,000) became known as a major center of Islamic learning and book trade. Askia Muhammad´s consolidation of Muslim power worked against encroaching Christian forces. The empire went into decline, however, after 1528, when the now-blind Askia Muhammad was deposed by his son.

Nomadic Kunta Arabs began to preach and spread mystic Sufi Islam throughout the western Sudan. The Fulani, a nomadic pastoral people, moving slowly eastward from Senegal, also gain converts for Islam through mid-16th century. During this period, Islam became a personal religion among many Africans rather than merely a religion of state. In fact, Islam appears to have declined among the ruling classes, and non-Muslim dynasties ruled in old Muslim strongholds until the 18th century, when Islamic reform and revival movements began. 1591 Fall of Songhai Empire: Attracted by its wealth, the armies of al-Mansur of Morocco overran the Songhai capital of Gao. Following the collapse of Songhai, a number of small kingdoms strove to dominate the western Sudan, instigating continual strife and economic decline.

During the breakup of the Songhai empire, an intense period of slave activity occurred in west Africa at the hands of Arab Islamic missionaries and European traders. 16th c. Sudanese Islamic scholars like Abd al-Rahman al-Sadi, author of Tarikh as-Sudan (History of the Sudan), set down the oral traditions of the western Sudanic empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai in the style of Arabic histories. Late 1500s To the east of Songhai, between the Niger River and Lake Chad, the Hausa city-states and the Kanem-Bornu Empire had been established since the 10th century. After the fall of Songhai, the trans-Saharan trade moved eastward, where centers of flourishing commerce and urban life developed. Islam appears to have been introduced into the Hausa states from 11th to 14th centuries

South Africa.

Islam in South Africa predates the colonial period, and consisted of isolated contact with Arab and East Africa traders. Many South African Muslims are described as Coloureds, notably in the Western Cape, including those whose ancestors came as slaves from the Indonesian archipelago (the Cape Malays). Others are described as Indians, notably in Kwazulu-Natal, including those whose ancestors came as traders from South Asia; they have been joined by others from other parts of Africa as well as white or black South African converts. However, the current Muslim tradition in the country dates from the arrival of Sheikh Abdurahman Matebe Shah, a Malay sheikh from Sumatra, in 1668.[1][2] Sheikh Abdurahman Matebe Shah was exiled to Constantia, Cape Town in the Cape by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) following his resistance to the Dutch occupation of the East Indies. The sheikh used his exile to consolidate the teaching of Islam among slaves in the Cape, many of whom came from Muslim backgrounds in Malaysia and Bengal.[1]

During the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century the Dutch continued to exile Muslim leaders from Batavia to the Cape: they included Sheikh Yusuf of Bantam, who lived at Faure in Cape Town. Probably the first imam to live in Cape Town was Said Alochie of Mocha in Yemen, who was sentenced to work on Robben Island for ten years in 1747.[citation needed] Said Alochie later moved to Cape Town where he worked as a police constable — an occupation which gave him ample opportunities for visiting slave quarters at night to teach. In 1767 Prince Abdullah Kadi Abu Salaam of Tidore was exiled to the Cape. He wrote a copy of the Quran from memory, and the volume is still preserved in Cape Town; Abdullah assumed leadership of the community in Cape Town and became known as “Tuan Guru”.[citation needed] In 1799 the growth of the community encouraged Cape Town’s Muslims to petition the VOC for permission to build a mosque.[citation needed] Islam was a popular religion among the slaves — its tradition of teaching enabled literate slaves to gain better positions in their masters’ households, and the religion taught its followers to treat their own slaves well.

In 1800’s there were two waves of Muslims that emigrated to South Africa from India. The first began with a wave of immigration by indentured labourers from South India in 1860’s. These labourers were brought to South Africa by the British. 7-10% of these labourers were Muslim. The second wave of immigrants were merchants or traders that arrived from North India and settled in Natal, the Transvaal and the Cape. The first mosque in Natal, Juma Masjid, was built in Grey Street in Durban in 1884. It is now the largest mosque in the Southern Hemisphere.

In 1800’s there were two waves of Muslims that emigrated to South Africa from India. The first began with a wave of immigration by indentured labourers from South India in 1860’s. These labourers were brought to South Africa by the British. 7-10% of these labourers were Muslim. The second wave of immigrants were merchants or traders that arrived from North India and settled in Natal, the Transvaal and the Cape. The first mosque in Natal, Juma Masjid, was built in Grey Street in Durban in 1884. It is now the largest mosque in the Southern Hemisphere.

1652 Dutch establish colony at Cape of Good Hope, South Africa; and colonizing Boers (“farmers”), or Afrikaners, begin settling large farms at the expense of San and Khoikhoi, non-Bantu speakers of the region. British seize control of Cape Colony, South Africa, from Dutch. British declare formal control of Cape Colony and increase British immigration in South Africa. Despite government resistance, Boers began to move inland in search of better land and, after 1815, to escape control by the British government. Shaka, Zulu chief, unifies Nguni peoples and forges an impressive fighting force, launching the mfecane (wars of crushing and wandering) against neighboring black Africans and white Europeans throughout southern Africa. Shaka was assassinated in 1828, but Zulu power continued to rise.

Somalia.

Between Arabia and Ethiopia

The land of the Somali people, much of it arid and inhospitable, has for thousands of years been close to civilization and international trade. To the north, just across the Gulf of Aden, is Saba, the land of the legendary Queen of Sheba and the earliest part of Arabia to prosper. To the west is Ethiopia, where the kingdom of Aksum is established by the 5th century BC.

Situated on the so-called Horn of Africa, jutting out into the India Ocean, Somalia’s harbours are natural ports of call for traders sailing to and from India. So the coastline of the region is much visited by foreigners, in particular Arabs and Persians. But in the interior the Somali are left to their own devices.

Colonial competitors: AD 1839-1897

European interest in Somalia develops after 1839, when the British begin to use Aden, on the south coast of Arabia, as a coaling station for ships on the route to India. The British garrison requires meat. The easiest local source is the Somali coast.

France and Italy, requiring similar coaling facilities for their own ships, establish stations in the northern Somali regions. The French develop Djibouti. The Italians are a little further up the coast at Aseb, in Eritrea. When the European scramble for Africa begins, in the 1880s, these are the three powers competing for Somali territory. Soon they are joined by a fourth rival, Ethiopia, where Menelik II becomes emperor in 1889.

France and Britain, after a brief risk of armed confrontation, agree in 1888 on a demarcation line between their relatively minor shares of the coast. The French region around Djibouti becomes formally known as the Cote Française des Somalis (French Coast of the Somalis, commonly referred to in English as French Somaliland). This remains a French colony until becoming independent as the republic of Djibouti in 1977.

British influence in the coastal area around Zeila and Berbera is formalized during the 1880s in a series of treaties promising protection to the chieftains of various local Somali clans. The region becomes a protectorate under the title of British Somaliland.

Although France and Britain have thus acquired control over two valuable stretches of coastline (of increased commercial importance now that the Suez Canal has opened), by far the largest part of Somalia is disputed between Italy and Ethiopia.

Italy establishes protectorates along the coast eastwards beyond British Somaliland, and Italian companies acquire leases on parts of the east-facing Somali coast (where the landlord is the sultan of Zanzibar). Italy agrees spheres of influence amicably with Britain in 1884, placing the border between British Somaliland and Italian Somalia just west of Bender Cassim. At first Italy is also on congenial terms with Ethiopia — notably in the 1889 treaty of Uccialli concerning Eritrea.

But disagreement over the actual meaning of the Eritrean treaty rapidly sours relations between Italy and Ethiopia. By 1896 this results in outright war and in the crushing defeat of the Italians at Aduwa.

Although these events concern only Eritrea, the weakened Italian position has immediate repercussions in Somalia. There is a large Somali region, the Ogaden, which lies between Ethiopia and the coastal part of Somalia where the Italians are active. As yet neither imperial power controls this region, but after Aduwa the Italians are in no position to resist Ethiopian claims to it.

The result is a new settlement agreed between the powers in 1896-7. Ethiopia is granted the Ogaden and is ceded the southern strip of British Somaliland, a region known as the Haud. This arrangement (which brings many Somalis permanently within Ethiopia) holds good as a colonial compromise until the 1920s, when it is upset by the aggressive energies of fascist Italy.

In the intervening years the most dramatic upheaval occurs in British Somaliland, where the uprising led by Mohammed ibn Abdullah Hassan (known to the British at the time as the Mad Mullah) takes two decades to suppress.

Fascism, World War II and independence: AD 1923-1967

A new era of conflict begins in Somalia in 1923 with the arrival in the Italian colony of the first governor appointed by Mussolini, newly in power as Italy’s fascist dictator. A vigorous policy is adopted to develop and extend Italian imperial interests, culminating in the defeat and annexation of Ethiopia in 1936.

The local situation is therefore tense when World War II begins, though there is little immediate chance for the two relatively small colonies of the allies. French and British Somaliland are entirely surrounded by Italian Eritrea, Somalia and Ethiopia — now jointly known as Italian East Africa.

By 1940 the British have withdrawn from their colony, while French Somaliland claims neutrality in keeping with the policy of the Vichy government. However in 1941 British forces recover the whole area (except French Somaliland) from the Italians, thus uniting almost the entire territory of the Somali people under British rule. Meanwhile French Somaliland is being blockaded by the allies. In 1942 the local administration changes allegiance and throws in its lot with the Free French.

Between 1948 and 1950 the situation reverts to the colonial boundaries agreed in 1897. Ethiopia retains the Ogaden and the Haud. French and British Somaliland continue as before. And in 1950 the Italians return to Somalia under a UN trusteeship, with the commitment to bring the colony to independence within ten years. In the event the year 1960 brings independence to both the British and Italian colonies, in June and July respectively. They decide to merge as the Somali Republic, more usually known as Somalia. The French colony has to wait until 1977 before becoming independent as Djibouti.

Somali conflicts: AD 1960-1999

From the start a major political theme in independent Somalia is the need to reunite with three large Somali groups trapped in other states — in French Somaliland, in Ethiopia (the annexed Ogaden and Haud regions) and in northern Kenya.

Failure to make any progress on this issue is largely due to western support for Ethiopia and Kenya, which causes Somalia to look to the Soviet Union for military aid. Nevertheless the Somali government manages to maintain a fairly neutral stance in international affairs during the 1960s — a position which changes dramatically after 1969.

Te winning party in the first elections of the new republic is the SYL or Somali Youth League, formed originally to campaign for independence within British Somaliland. Elections in March 1969 bring the party a larger majority. It is becoming increasingly authoritarian in its rule until — in October of this same year — a policeman assassinates the president, Muhammad Egal.

A few days later, in a mounting political crisis, the commander of the army, Mohamed Siad Barre, seizes power. President Siad has no doubt on which side of the Cold War he intends to align himself. Comrade Marx, Comrade Lenin and Comrade Siad are soon appearing together on banners and posters at government rallies.

Siad introduces a brutal Marxist dictatorship, insisting upon the supremacy of party and nation as opposed to the local clan loyalties which are a strong feature of Somali culture. But it is the clans of Somalia which finally demolish his totalitarian state. The collapse results from Somalia’s running sore, the question of the Ogaden.

In 1977, with Ethiopia in chaos after the fall of Haile Selassie, Somalia attacks Ethiopian garrisons in the Ogaden. Soon a Somali army is even besieging the city of Harar. But President Siad is betrayed by his chosen superpower. The Soviet Union sees a more important potential client in the new Ethiopia.

Early in 1978 the Ethiopian army, using Soviet equipment and reinforced by troops from Cuba, recaptures the Ogaden. The result is the mass exodus of hundreds of thousands of Somali refugees over the borders into Somalia.

In the aftermath of this disaster guerrilla groups, clan-based and regional, are formed in and around Somalia with the intention of toppling Siad’s repressive and centralizing regime. By 1988 the result is full-scale civil war, resulting in the overthrow of Siad in 1991. He withdraws to the safety of his own clan, becoming one warlord among many in this increasingly chaotic nation. In 1991 the faction controlling the former British Somaliland confuses matters by declaring its independence as the republic of Somaliland.

Conclusion.

After this in depth analysis of the continent at large and some countries in particular, the conclusion; which seems plausible and genuine, from the angle of inter-continental peace and the welfare of the people of the African-continent, the Christian population´s ; on the pattern of Palestinian transfer from Israeli occupied Palestine, Mass-Transfer should be exercised, rather than dividing the countries into smaller, west manageable dependencies.

This process should be carried out in gradual, humane and peaceful manner where West, the champion of Human rights, should take responsibility to accept those Christians who want to migrate to western countries. The rest should be given the chance to convert to the religion of their forefathers; for greater assimilation and co existence with their owns in the lands of their ancestors. However, no compulsion should be exercised in conversion. The remnants should be protected and be levied the protection-tax-”Khiraj” , as was customary in the Islamic states at the time of Prophet Mohammad and thereafter.

Once the Maximum cleansing is achieved, a Modern Caliphate should be formed for the entire continent. There should be a broad consultative council of the scholars/Experts from different walk of life and background, representing all the countries, who should be advising the chosen/Nominated Head of the council — -The Caliph. All the inter-countries conflicts, issues of mutual interest and those of religious interpretation and implementation should be referred to this council. The decision of the council should be binding on all countries of the continent regardless.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Somalia: Deadly Clashes Uproot Hundreds of Thousands Says UN

Geneva, 28 May (AKI) — Renewed fighting between government troops and armed opposition groups have displaced over 17,000 people from the Somali capital, Mogadishu, over the past month, with more than 14,300 fleeing in the last two weeks alone, the United Nations refugee agency reported on Friday.

This brings to 200,000 the number of Somalis estimated to have been uprooted since the beginning of this year, according to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

The agency noted that the rates of casualties and displacement have increased over the past two weeks, with field reports suggesting that at least 60 people have been killed and more than 50 wounded and injured in street clashes.

The majority of those forced to flee in the past two weeks are displaced within Mogadishu, which already shelters more than 350,000 internally displaced people.

While some families are being hosted by relatives or friends, many more are on their own in the streets of the strife-torn capital.

“The number of displaced families, living in the streets of Mogadishu in extreme conditions is gradually increasing, according to reports from our partners,” UNHCR spokesperson Andrej Mahecic told reporters in Geneva.

“These are the most vulnerable and utterly dependent on scarce aid the humanitarian agencies manage to deliver and meagre remittances from relatives living abroad,” he said, adding that hundreds of children are forced to beg in the streets and many women beg in the main markets.

“Our partners in the Somali capital report that people are exhausted, tense and hungry,” Mahecic said.

An estimated 1.4 million Somalis are displaced within the Horn of Africa nation, while more than 580,000 live as refugees in the neighbouring countries.

The country continues to be plagued by fighting between the forces of the transitional government and its supporters and Islamist rebels, who have gained control of many areas of the country.

Nearly 3 million people Somalis are dependent on aid, out of a total population of nearly 8 million — one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, according to the UN.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Amnesty Accuses Italy; Shameful, Frattini

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MAY 27 — Italy’s immigration department has been heavily criticised in Amnesty International’s 2010 report on ‘The situation of human rights in the world’. The NGO has pointed the figure at the conduct of authorities who, in some cases, “have jeopardised the rights of migrants and asylum seekers” as well as their lives, leaving them at sea “for days without food or water”. These are accusations that the Foreign Minister Franco Frattini, currently on a visit to Caracas, has “returned to the sender”, branding them “shameful”. “Italy is certainly the European country that has saved the most people at sea. Amnesty has always done its bit, but our figures are very clear”. For this reason, the Minister says, the organisation’s report is “shameful with regard to the men and women in our police force, who save people day after day, quite the opposite of what Amnesty says”. The recurring theme in the 2010 report — which was presented to the press today and is published by Fandango — are the “shortcomings” of the international justice system, with “some large powers thinking that they are above the law”, placing politics in the way of justice. It is no coincidence that the organisation has appealed for G20 to show “coherence”, asking member countries who are yet to make the move — including the United States, China and Russia — to recognise as soon as possible the International Penal Court, the first permanent international court to rule on crimes such as genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity. But Amnesty has also identified “shortcomings” in Italy. In the five pages of the annual report dedicated to the situation in Italy, the organisation stigmatises the treatment suffered by the Roma, who are victims of “forced, illegal clearances” (in Rome and Milan) and excluded from “equal access to education, housing, healthcare and employment”. Stronger still are the accusations surrounding the management of immigration, in particular the practice of expulsion. “Efforts made by the authorities to control immigration have jeopardised the rights of migrants and asylum seekers”. Italy, for example, “has continued to expel people to places in which they were at risk of a violation of human rights” — in this case Libya — “without weighing up their need for asylum and international protections”. Moreover, Amnesty says, “the Italian and Maltese governments, who disagree on their respective obligations to conduct life-saving operations at sea, have abandoned migrants for days without food or water, putting their lives at serious risk”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Arizona Governor Removes State’s Top Attorney From Defense of Immigration Law

Gov. Jan Brewer has pushed aside the state’s attorney general in Arizona’s defense of its new law clamping down on illegal immigrants, accusing him of conspiring with the Obama administration as it considers whether to sue the state.

Brewer issued a statement late Friday night saying her legal team will defend the state against lawsuits challenging the measure. She invoked a provision in the law to have private attorneys represent the state. They already are representing her in some of the legal challenges to the law that name her as a defendant.

But Arizona Attorney General Terry Goddard says Brewer can’t kick him off the case. Goddard’s top aide, Tim Nelson, said Saturday that Brewer can’t invoke the provision because it hasn’t taken effect yet and that there are constitutional questions.

[…]

Even though Goddard has criticized the law, he vowed to defend it after the meeting.

“While Senate bill 1070 is far from perfect, it is a response to a very serious problem,” he said at the news conference. “I told the lawyers that it would be just plain wrong for the federal government to sue to stop Arizona from dealing with something that the federal government has ignored for so many years.”

But Brewer wasn’t convinced, saying the immigration law she signed gave her the authority to assemble the state’s legal team because of the Legislature’s “lack of confidence” in Goddard’s “willingness to vigorously defend this legislation that is so critical to protecting the safety and welfare of Arizona’s citizens.”

“Due to Attorney General Goddard’s curious coordination with the U.S. Department of Justice today and his consistent opposition to Arizona’s new immigration laws, I will direct my legal team to defend me and the state of Arizona rather than the attorney general in the lawsuits challenging Arizona’s immigration laws,” she said.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Inter-Ethnic Clashes in Centre of Athens

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS MAY 28 — Once again the centre of Athens has become the site of episodes of violence between groups of immigrants of different nationalities. According to police, about one hundred immigrants from Bangladesh and Afghanistan were involved in the clashes, in which people used clubs and threw stones. Police arrested 10 individuals and opened an investigation to determine the causes of the violence. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Maroni: Italy a Model But Europe Has Role

(ANSAmed) — VARESE, MAY 28 — Italy has succeeded in stopping the flow if illegal immigrants thanks to its accords made with countries of departure and those of transit, but Europe should be doing more to support “the efforts being made by our country, which could become the European Union’s ambassador to the African states”. Italy’s Interior Minister, Roberto Maroni, was speaking at the presentation press conference for the meeting of the G6 ministers at the Estense Palace in Varese, Lombardy. At the meeting, which is also being attended by the European Commissioner for Internal Affairs, Cecilia Malmstrom, Maroni announced: “I am stressing the role that Europe has to play and which it is not yet playing to a satisfactory extent, in managing migrant flows. We need to manage our borders better, which for us means the Mediterranean. This is no easy task and we are expending a great deal of energy and resources in performing it. And it is something we are doing,” the Italian minister underlined, “for the whole of Europe. It follows that the EU should supply it with the means, the implements and the resources for patrolling the Mediterranean”. On a parallel basis, the minister continued, “diplomatic engagement has to be developed with the countries of origin of these flows. On this level, Italy has long been active and can boast experience no other nation possesses. I intend to point out the accord we have made with Libya as a model to Ms Malmstrom and to my colleagues from other countries. It could form a template for such agreements for the whole of Europe”. “I would propose that Italy acknowledged in the role of Europe’s ambassador to African nations, but the role of the European Union is essential: stopping the flows of migrants into Italy is all well and good, but it is not enough if this only serves to deviate the routes through Spain and Greece. So concerted action is required on the part of the whole of the EU”.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Poles, Romanians and Americans Lead Immigration to Germany

Poland, Romania and the United States were the largest sources of immigration to Germany last year, which surged by six percent according to official figures.

A total of 721,000 foreigners immigrated to the country in 2009, up 39,000 from the previous year, the German Statistics Office (Destatis) reported on Wednesday. It was also the first time the numbers of immigrants topped 700,000 since 2005.

Main countries of origin were Poland (123,000), Romania (56,000), the United States (30,000), Turkey (30,000) und Bulgaria (29,000).

The highest number of immigrants, 146,000, moved to the most populous state in Germany, North Rhine-Westphalia. The other two most popular states were southern Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria, which each gained 122,000 new residents from abroad.

Among those who immigrated, 606,000 were considered to be foreign — an increase of six percent from 2008. About 58 percent of these people were from other European Union countries.

The rest of the immigrants, numbering 115,000, were returning ethnic Germans. Their numbers were also shown to rise by some 6,000 from the previous year, Destatis reported.

However, despite the increase, the number of immigrants did not make up for those leaving the country. In 2009, about 734,000 people left Germany — creating a deficit of 13,000. Their main destinations were Poland, Romania, Turkey, the United States and Switzerland.

Destatis stressed that migration numbers reveal no background on the motivations behind the figures. The statistics also can’t explain whether a person’s move was permanent or not, the office said.

External link: See the study abstract here (in German) “

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Libs Offended by Words … From Justice Earl Warren

Prayer penned by late judge used at Texas textbook meeting

Critics of a recent successful move to restore some of America’s traditional historical references to textbooks in Texas launched a long list of criticisms against a conservative education board member who dared to mention Jesus and the Christian faith in a meeting invocation.

Then the critics discovered the words were penned by the late Supreme Court Justice Earl Warren, whose tenure on the court was marked by the removal of prayer from public schools and other similar moves.

[…]

The invocation came near the end of arguments over textbook standards that will be used in Texas for the next 10 years. Board members approved 9-5 a series of changes that emphasize the teaching of American history and rejected attempts by historical revisionists to change significant parts of the nation’s story, officials said.

[…]

The textbook dispute caught the attention of columnist Phyllis Schlafly, who noted the Texas school board’s nationwide influence on textbook publishers because of the size of the state’s market.

She pointed out education “experts” in Texas had suggested eliminating from history references to Independence Day, Christopher Columbus, Thomas Edison, Daniel Boone and Neil Armstrong and replacing Christmas with Diwali.

“Liberals don’t like the concept of American exceptionalism. The liberals want to teach what’s wrong with America (masquerading under the code word ‘social justice’) instead of what’s right and successful. The Texas Board voted to include describing how American exceptionalism is based on values that are unique and different from those of other nations,” she said.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Turkish Society Continues to Discriminate Against Gays, Survey Says

Turkish public opinion continues to advocate for a total restriction of rights for atheists and homosexuals, according to recent study conducted by Bogaziçi University and the Open Society Association.

The survey meant to gauge tolerance levels in Turkish society is titled “The Otherization and Discrimination in Turkey” and was conducted between Feb. 15 and April 25, in 18 provinces with the participation of 1,811 interviewees.

The most striking result of the survey concerns the question on “who deserves a restriction on their rights?” The answers given by the respondents indicated that the discriminatory tendencies and the level of tolerance have changed little in the last five years.

An astonishing 53 percent of participants strongly believed that the right to freely express a different sexual orientation should be restricted. Similarly, 37 percent of the people sampled denounced the right of believing in no religion, with 59 percent standing against atheists flaunting their lack of religion. Moreover, 28 percent denounced the right of non-Muslims to be open about their religious identity.

The results showed that 72 percent of the sample supported the idea that “those who have a different sexual orientation, like homosexuality, should be open about their sexual identities.”

According to the 2005 results of the survey, 58 percent said non-heterosexuals should not be equally free. The percentage of those who say the rights of those who have a different native language other than Turkish should be restricted is 19 percent, the same figure as the 2005 survey.

Those who say that all ethnicities, religions and sects should be secured by the Constitution make up 74 percent.

Some 36 percent of the interviewees said their primary identity was “being a citizen of Turkey,” whereas a 29 percent thought “having a Turkish national identity” was most important.

Meanwhile, 66 percent said they have no other ethnic culture and they are rooted completely in Turkish culture, while 20 percent said their ethnic culture and language were secondary to Turkish language and culture. Some 8 percent said their language or culture came before Turkish culture while 2 percent said they had absolutely no connection to Turkish culture and language.

The military and the police force were the institutions most responsible for discrimination in the public sphere, according to 20 percent of those surveyed. Civil servants followed them at 7 percent.

In the private domain, discrimination is perceived to take place mostly at the “neighborhood” level, which is followed by the work place at 6 percent, friend groups at 5 percent, the building they live in at 3 percent, stores they shop in at 1 percent.

Some 59 percent, however, said they did not feel “neighborhood pressure.”

Some 67 percent said there was discrimination against women in the workplace, the family and the education system, while 44 percent said mandatory religion classes were discriminatory against Alevis. Some 42 percent of respondents, however, said the courses were not discriminatory.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

General


Mobile Phones Responsible for Disappearance of Honey Bee

The growing use of mobile telephones is behind the disappearance of honey bees and the collapse of their hives, scientists have claimed.

Their disappearance has caused alarm throughout Europe and North America where campaigners have blamed agricultural pesticides, climate change and the advent of genetically modified crops for what is now known as ‘colony collapse disorder.’ Britain has seen a 15 per cent decline in its bee population in the last two years and shrinking numbers has led to a rise in thefts of hives.

Now researchers from Chandigarh’s Punjab University claim they have found the cause which could be the first step in reversing the decline: They have established that radiation from mobile telephones is a key factor in the phenomenon and say that it probably interfering with the bee’s navigation senses.

They set up a controlled experiment in Punjab earlier this year comparing the behaviour and productivity of bees in two hives — one fitted with two mobile telephones which were powered on for two fifteen minute sessions per day for three months. The other had dummy models installed.

After three months the researchers recorded a dramatic decline in the size of the hive fitted with the mobile phon, a significant reduction in the number of eggs laid by the queen bee. The bees also stopped producing honey.

The queen bee in the “mobile” hive produced fewer than half of those created by her counterpart in the normal hive.

They also found a dramatic decline in the number of worker bees returning to the hive after collecting pollen. Because of this the amount of nectar produced in the hive also shrank.

[…]

Tim Lovett, of the British Beekeepers Association, said that hives have been successful in London where there was high mobile phone use.

“Previous work in this area has indicated this [mobile phone use] is not a real factor,” he said. “If new data comes along we will look at it.”

He said: “At the moment we think is more likely to be a combination of factors including disease, pesticides and habitat loss.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100529

Financial Crisis
» France: PC Sales Recover
» Iraq: A New Pastoral Ministry Against the Iraqi Exodus, Terrorism and Economic Crisis
» Italy: Fitch Cuts Spain’s Rating Down From ‘Triple A’
» New Home Sales Set to Plunge in Former Bubble Markets
» UK: The Growing CGT Rebellion: Fear of Tax Grab Sparks Mass Sale of Homes and Shares
» Václav Klaus: When Will the Eurozone Collapse?
 
USA
» Bill Clinton (Unintentionally) Explains to US How Obama Administration Ideology in the West Makes the World Worse
» Phoenix-Area Hospitals Fight Highly Toxic ‘Supergerm’
 
Europe and the EU
» Bee Burglars: Hive Thefts on the Rise in Germany
» First Photovoltaic Solar Station in France
» French Motorways the Safest in Europe
» Greece: 16.7 Million for Projects in Southern Aegean
» Greece: EIB: 400 Mln for Hellenic Petroleum
» Greece: Veropoulos Group to Invest 25 Mln in Skopje
» Infrastructure: Greece, Call for Construction Logistic Centre
» Infrastructure: Greece; Crete, 54 Mln Allocated to Road Network
» Italy-Slovenia Sign Nuclear Safety Agreement
» Italy: Mafia Accused of Lottery Extortion Racket
» Italy: Swiss-Based Firms ‘Avoided €112 Mln in Taxes’
» Italy: Businessman Accused of ‘Evading €112 Mln in Taxes’
» Italy: Fiat Plans to ‘Transform’ Local Vehicle Industry
» Muslim Preacher of Hate is Let Into Britain
» Serbia: EU Citizens Free to Travel Without Passports
» Spain: Punish Defence of Anorexia, Minors’ Guarantor Says
» Spanish Town Bans Burka in Public Buildings
» Sweden Sheltering Terrorist Cleric: Uzbek TV
» The (Naked) Nobel Brotherhood and Vigeland’s Strange Art in Oslo
» The Far Right in Europe: The Discreet Power of Danish Populists
» UK: English Defence League: Inside the Violent World of Britain’s New Far Right
» UK: Fears of Taser Overuse as Children and the Elderly Are Targeted by Police Stun Guns
» UK: Google Street View Secretly Took Your Wi-Fi Details… And Will Use the Data to Target Ads at Mobile Phones
» UK: Jaguar Land Rover Announces Production in China and India as British Factory Faces the Axe
» UK: Muslims Must Refuse to Rise to EDL Provocation
» UK: Young. British. Female. Muslim.
 
Balkans
» Croatia: Kutjevo Revives Myth of Panduri
» EU-Balkans: Accession Will Take Longer, Croatian Press
» Serbia: Customs Has Collected Eur936 Million So Far
» Zagreb European Flower Capital for a Week
 
Mediterranean Union
» ‘Casa Tunisia’ to be in Mazara Del Vallo
» EuroMed Training in Marseille on Illegals
» Tunisia: 240mln Euros From European Neighbourhood Policy
 
North Africa
» Archaeology: GB Returns Exhibits to Libya
» Egypt: Italians Rescue Mevlevi Dervish Symbol
» Libya: Boniver: Tripoli Asks for Quicker Schengen Visas
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Gaza: Activist Flotilla Delays Departure
» The Gang of Cooperatives That Boycott Israel
» When Bibi Meets Barack: What Will Happen in Their Upcoming Meeting
 
Middle East
» EU to Hold Nuclear Conference With Arab League in Jordan
» Lebanon: Building Permits +56% in First 4 Months 2010
» Mother’s Example Boosts Girls’ Education in Eastern Turkish Village
» Stop Plunder of River Jordan to Save Dead Sea
» Syria: No to Electric/Hybrid Car Taxation
» The Mevlevi Dervishes of Konya
 
Russia
» Russia: Controversy Around the Feast of Saints Cyril and Methodius, Celebrated by Both State and Church
 
South Asia
» India: Death Toll Rises in ‘Maoist’ Train Attack
» India: Infant Mortality Drops 5 Per Cent in India
» Indonesia: West Aceh Police Checkpoints and Raids Against Jeans and Tight Skirts
» Pakistan: Sect Leaders Demand Protection After Deadly Attacks
» Pakistan: UN Rights Experts Call for Religious Freedom
» Pakistan: Eighty Dead in Gun Battles at Mosques as ‘Islamic Militants’ Attack Worshippers in Lahore
 
Far East
» Behind the Axis: The North Korean Connection
» China: Foxconn Suicides: Families Seek Compensation From the Firm
» Chinese Factory Under Scrutiny as Suicides Mount
» Japan — United States: Tokyo, The U.S. Base Remains on the Island of Okinawa
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» I Fervently Pray That the World Cup Will Bring Real Hope to This Benighted Country. So Why the Heavy Heart?
 
Immigration
» Calif. College Offers Scholarship to Illegal Immigrants
» Immigration Rallies Drawing Crowds to Phoenix
» Italy: Turin Migrants Sense Shifting Mood
» Libya-Italy Measures Stop Traditional Routes
 
Culture Wars
» Abortion: Spain, RU486 at Home Against Hospital Collapse
» Abortion: Spain; Doctor Will Decide in Absence of Parental OK

Financial Crisis


France: PC Sales Recover

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, MAY 28 — The recovery in France, after the economic crisis, has been newly confirmed by date relating to personal computer sales which, in first quarter 2010, recorded a 30.6% increase from the same period last year. This success mainly involves portable PC producers (+44%) such as Acer, leader in France, holding 25% of market share, followed by HP (23%), and Asus (10,5%). In second quarter, the PC market in France should continue to mark a positive trend, even if volumes will be inferior to first quarter results, considered exceptional. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Iraq: A New Pastoral Ministry Against the Iraqi Exodus, Terrorism and Economic Crisis

It is the most important and urgent pastoral program of the new bishop of Erbil in Kurdistan. Bishop Warduni: Facing the economic crisis. The diocese of Baghdad comes to the aid of other dioceses.

Baghdad (AsiaNews) — A pro-active spirit, hope and initiatives to reach out to the local community. The Chaldean church in Iraq continues its struggle despite the threats posed by political instability, insecurity and religious persecution. And in this struggle for survival, pastoral ministry and catechesis plays a central role.

The north of the country, the semi-autonomous Kurdistan region continues to be a place of refuge for Christians fleeing from the more dangerous cities of Baghdad and Mosul. Here the Church gathers its strength and faces, without playing the victim, the challenges to its survival. This is also the spirit in which last May 24 Mgr. Bashar Warda, 40, took up his new position as the Chaldean archbishop of Erbil. The Redemptorist replaces Mgr. Rabban Al-Qasr who since 2007 governed as Apostolic Administrator. In 2001, Fr Warda was appointed director of the Cultural Centre of Babel College, where he also taught. He is director of the Chaldean Patriarchal Seminary in Ankawa in Erbil and professor of moral theology of the local institute of religious sciences. Mgr Warda has long been committed to rethinking a new pastoral plan that addresses the needs and problems that have arisen in aftermath of the persecution and forced exodus of the faithful.

This is the greatest challenge to the Chaldean Church in Iraq, which is concentrating its efforts to be closer to its pastors and strengthen catechesis to combat the aggressive evangelization carried out by the Protestant sects in the country. Bishop Shlemon Warduni, patriarchal vicar of Baghdad, said that despite the economic crisis that afflicts Iraq along with the rest of the world, “the Chaldean Church and the patriarchal diocese of Baghdad are doing well and continue to pay priests salaries without difficulty”. To best support the catechesis in Baghdad and help in the rest of Iraq, the Patriarchate is studying projects that ensure more revenue “for the good of his Church and all its needs,” says Warduni.

The community, which over the past five years has seen a significant haemorrhaging of faithful towards Europe, Australia and the United States, the appointment of a new bishop “is always a moment of joy”, as some Chaldeans in the north told AsiaNews. The diocese in 2005 had about 2,500 families today it is home to 7200 Ankawa alone. (LYR)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Fitch Cuts Spain’s Rating Down From ‘Triple A’

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MAY 28 — Fitch has cut Spain’s creditworthiness rating, with the country losing its ‘triple A’ tag with the rating agencies. Fitch has revised Spain’s rating to ‘AA+’ from the ‘AAA’ it previously enjoyed as the country’s process of economic adjustment may turn out to be “more difficult” than previously estimated.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



New Home Sales Set to Plunge in Former Bubble Markets

May 28 (Bloomberg) — New home sales in Phoenix and Las Vegas, two U.S. markets hardest hit by foreclosures, are set to plunge as a federal tax credit for homebuying expires, according to data from real estate researcher Metrostudy.

A sample of subdivisions in both cities showed sales contracts for new homes “pulled back sharply in May and contract cancellations spiked,” Houston-based Metrostudy said in an e-mail. Would-be buyers canceled about 40 percent of new home contracts in San Diego in May, up from 10 percent in April, the company said. Data on new signings in that city weren’t immediately available.

Sales indicators fell after April 30, the last day for homebuyers to sign contracts in time for a federal tax credit of as much as $8,000 for first-time purchases and $6,500 for certain “move-up” buyers. The deadline may have hurried customers to snap up properties when they otherwise would have waited, said Brad Hunter, chief economist based in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, for Metrostudy.

CBH Homes, a Meridian, Idaho-based builder whose average house price is about $145,000, countered the post-tax credit slump with a one-month “Tax Credit After Party.” It’s offering as much as $8,000 in savings for signing a contract in May.

“Think you missed out on the tax credit? THINK AGAIN,” the company says on its website.

“Buyers have a certain mindset,” Holly Haener, director of sales and marketing for CBH, said in a telephone interview. “They want to see that savings.”

Phoenix Falls

In Phoenix, contracts in the subdivisions surveyed by Metrostudy fell almost 49 percent for the week ended May 24 from the same period a year earlier, Hunter said. More than 8 percent of Phoenix households received a notice of default, auction or foreclosure in 2009, ranking the city the eighth worst in the country, according to Irvine, California-based research company RealtyTrac Inc.

Signed contracts in Metrostudy’s Las Vegas subdivisions dropped 12 percent for the week ended May 24 from a year earlier. They climbed 220 percent in the last week of April, an indication of buyer interest in capturing the tax credit before it ended, Metrostudy said.

Las Vegas had the highest rate of foreclosure filings in the U.S. last year, with 12 percent of households receiving a notice, according to RealtyTrac.

U.S. Property Sales

The tax credit helped push U.S. new home sales up 15 percent in April to the highest annual pace since May 2008, the Commerce Department said May 26.

“We had this large spike before the tax credit expiration and now we see the downside of that,” Hunter said in an interview. “Based on this research, it seems that a post-credit pullback is under way.”

Larry Seay, chief financial officer of Meritage Homes Corp. of Scottsdale, Arizona, said demand has dropped across the company’s markets, which include Phoenix, Denver, Houston, Las Vegas, and Orlando, Florida.

“The tax credit during the first four months of the year did positively impact sales,” Seay said. “We’re seeing a bit of a fall since then.”

Meritage is prepared to weather any temporary decline because it is selling a greater proportion of lower-cost properties.

Companies should avoid price cuts or incentives that drive down already slim margins, said Jason Forrest, president of Fort Worth, Texas-based Shore Forrest Sales Strategies, a consultant for builders.

“The solution is to create a strategy and a sales message,” Forrest said.

           — Hat tip: Takuan Seiyo [Return to headlines]



UK: The Growing CGT Rebellion: Fear of Tax Grab Sparks Mass Sale of Homes and Shares

Homes are flooding on to the property market and shares are being dumped by worried investors who hope to dodge the Government’s controversial plans to hike Capital Gains Tax.

The country’s biggest estate agency group, Countrywide, said the number of homes put up for sale in the past week was 34 per cent higher than the week before and 68 per cent higher than this time last year.

Investment experts believe plans to increase the tax on profits made on ‘buy to let’ properties and share portfolios are a key element of the great rush to sell.

Directors and chief executives of some of Britain’s leading companies — including Rolls-Royce — are also quietly selling large blocks of shares.

Homes are flooding on to the property market by owners hoping to dodge the Government’s controversial plans to hike Capital Gains Tax

Ministers are considering raising the Capital Gains Tax (CGT) rate for the money made on such investments from 18 per cent to 40 per cent.

That change — expected in the emergency Budget on June 22 — could double the tax bill on a £200,000 gain to around £75,000 after allowances.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Václav Klaus: When Will the Eurozone Collapse?

To summarize, the European monetary union is not at risk of being abolished. The price of maintaining it will, however, continue to grow. The Czech Republic has not made a mistake by avoiding membership in the eurozone so far. And we are not the only country taking that view. On April 13, 2010, the Financial Times published an article by the late Governor of the Polish Central Bank Slawomir Skrzypek — a man whom I had the honor of knowing very well. Skrzypek wrote that article shortly before his tragic death in the airplane crash that carried a number of Polish dignitaries near Smolensk, Russia. In that article, Skrzypek wrote, “As a non-member of the euro, Poland has been able to profit from flexibility of the zloty exchange rate in a way that has helped growth and lowered the current account deficit without importing inflation.” He added that “the decade-long story of peripheral euro members drastically losing competitiveness has been a salutary lesson.”4 There is no need to add anything more.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

USA


Bill Clinton (Unintentionally) Explains to US How Obama Administration Ideology in the West Makes the World Worse

by Barry Rubin

Bill Clinton, former U.S. president, spoke at Yale University and said some interesting things. There is a positive side to his remarks about international affairs-especially in terms of good intentions (a very American characteristic)-but he also revealed some of the very dangerous thinking that’s making the world worse, not better.

The globe, he said, is now “too unstable … too unequal and … completely unsustainable.”

I’m tempted to point out that there have been plenty of times, actually far more of the time, when the world was even more unstable and unequal. But let that go.

What’s Clinton’s solution?

“A non-zero sum game is when both parties can win….If you want it to change, you have to find a way for everyone to win.”

This is noble and very rational. It is also, in some respects, insane. No, not everyone can “win” because each individual, group, and nation defines for itself what winning means. And there are contradictions, which lead to what we call conflict and war.

On one level, what Clinton is saying is that America has to get everyone to redefine their own thinking and think like “us.” This is one of the oldest American conceptions around the world, one which liberals traditionally liked to ridicule. (One famous example was making fun of a Republican senator who said during China’s pre-Communist era that this country would progress ever upward until it reached the level of Kansas City.)

And after all, if we are so “multicultural” why can’t we understand that people in, say, Bosnia or on the island of Ireland, or in Pakistan, or a hundred other places have totally different beliefs and goals?

On another level, Clinton is implying that prosperity will solve everyone’s problems, that if you stuff enough material goods into the craws of all they will be happy. That’s another concept that liberals have historically ridiculed and identified with conservatives.

And of course there is another problem because for purposes of environmentalism and to fight man-made global warming (whether or not this is a real threat), the Obama Administration and other Western governments are proposing policies that would slow down development. That’s why countries like India and China are so opposed to these plans.

Clinton also reveals his (and the dominant) underlying philosophy when he states:…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



Phoenix-Area Hospitals Fight Highly Toxic ‘Supergerm’

Maricopa County health officials have confirmed that a relatively new, extremely toxic strain of bacteria has been found in hospitals and other health-care facilities in the Valley.

The germ, known as Clostridium difficile, has long plagued the medical profession and is blamed for an increasing amount of illness in patients.

But this is the first time the new strain, known in medical circles as “NAP1,” is believed to have been linked to patient illness and deaths in Arizona, health officials said. It carries at least 20 times as much toxin as the original strain.

According to the county, at least 10 patients have fallen severely ill from this new type of C. diff since early March. Two of those who were infected have died, though the germ has not been named conclusively as the cause of death. All the patients were elderly and suffered from health problems.

“Assuming this continues to evolve, it is going to be a real pain for our health-care communities,” said Dr. Bob England, director of the Maricopa County Department of Public Health.

Like other “supergerms,” all strains of C. diff are resistant to powerful antibiotics, and the infection is difficult and expensive to treat. The germ causes pronounced diarrhea and, in severe cases, can lead to inflammation of the colon, which can be fatal.

Healthy and younger people usually don’t get C. diff. Most cases occur in health-care facilities, and those represent only a small fraction of the tens of millions of admissions to U.S. hospitals and nursing homes every year. But the number of cases has risen sharply over the past decade, to nearly 500,000 in 2007, according to the latest data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The Arizona Republic first learned of an ongoing C. diff outbreak last month after filing a state Public Records Law request to obtain a health alert issued by the Arizona Department of Health Services.

The alert contained no information about how the outbreak started, which hospitals were involved or how many patients were affected. County officials maintained that they were not obligated to provide that information.

This week, officials with the county Public Health Department and Banner Health, a non-profit group, met with a reporter and an editor from The Republic. Banner revealed that Banner Baywood Medical Center in Mesa had identified the strain after seeing some patients become very ill.

The hospital alerted the county to the problem in early March.

“If there’s a cluster, an outbreak, we want to report that,” said Dr. John Hensing, executive vice president and chief medical officer at Banner Health, a Phoenix-based non-profit health-care group.

Banner officials say they believe that most, if not all, patients came to Banner Baywood with an active C. diff infection, rather than contracting it at the facility. Some arrived from long-term-care facilities and nursing homes or went to the emergency room after falling sick at home.

The patients were elderly, suffered from other health problems and had been on extensive antibiotics. Prolonged antibiotic use can heighten a patient’s susceptibility to C. diff because the drugs can kill off the body’s “good” bacteria, allowing it to flourish.

Arizona, like many other states, does not track incidences of C. diff.

But a Republic analysis of hospital-discharge records shows that from Jan. 1, 2008, to Dec. 31, 2009, patients at Arizona hospitals were identified as having a C. diff infections more than 15,400 times.

The bug is becoming a major problem for hospitals because it spreads easily. Traditional cleansers and hand sanitizers fail to neutralize its spores, which are often spread through fecal-oral contact. The best ways to deter C. diff is with bleach and aggressive hand-washing.

Banner said officials at Baywood took immediate steps to control the outbreak, including isolating patients who exhibited symptoms of illness.

They also sanitized surfaces and equipment throughout the hospital with bleach and instituted new hand-washing protocols for all patients, including those too sick to get out of bed.

Nurses now bring them bottles of water so they can scrub their hands with soap without getting up, officials said.

They believe they have the outbreak under control.

This is not the first time Banner Baywood has dealt with a spike in germ-related infections.

In April 2008, hospital officials noticed a spike among post-surgical patients. Nineteen cases involved a supergerm known as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or MRSA. Seven infections were tied to the E. coli bacterium, and about a dozen others were caused by various other bacteria, according to the hospital. The facility implemented a series of aggressive procedures over several months to eliminate the problem.

County public-health officials say it’s likely that this strain will continue to crop up in community and health-care facilities.

Officials from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention agree. The CDC said Tuesday that the NAP1 C. diff strain has been spreading rapidly since it was first identified in health-care settings in six states from 2000 to 2003.

It has now been officially identified in 39 states, although it’s likely throughout the country, CDC officials said.

“Do I think it just got here? No. But this is the first time it was reported to public health,” said Dr. Rebecca Sunenshine, medical epidemiologist for the county’s Public Health Department. “So, I would start operating under the assumption that every strain we see is this new strain.”

           — Hat tip: Takuan Seiyo [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Bee Burglars: Hive Thefts on the Rise in Germany

Forget cars or televisions — in Germany, it’s bee theft that’s on the rise. In recent years, the pilfering of bee colonies has almost doubled. And after a particularly hard winter, many expect the numbers to continue rising.

Stealing cars is mundane by comparison; picking pockets is downright quaint. In Germany, bee colony theft appears to be the new trend.

According to the Hamburg-based insurance firm Gaede & Glauerdt, who underwrite apiarists, the number of bee thefts reported nationwide rose by over 85 percent, from 2007 to 2008, to over 300 incidents.

While the numbers for 2009 have yet to be collated, the cold winter has led many to suspect that the numbers will continue to rise. Between 20 and 30 percent of bee colonies in Germany did not survive the winter. Grabbing a colony from a colleague is certainly cheaper than buying a new one.

Caught in the Act

Over the past few years, the Apicultural State Institute at Hohenheim University in Stuttgart, which specializes in agricultural studies, has had 72 bee colonies stolen from various locations. And in Bavaria, a honey producer even stole queen bees from his own beekeeping collective.

This spring the Apicultural State Institute set three camera traps — shortly afterwards the cameras caught a 71-year-old, hobby beekeeper from Nürtingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, in the act of bee abduction.

To counter the increasing bee thievery, some apiarists have installed GPS devices in their hives so that they can track the colonies’ whereabouts online, in case of theft. Others have taken to using honeycombs in unique sizes so that their bees cannot be so easily placed into other hives.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



First Photovoltaic Solar Station in France

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, MAY 26 — France this morning opened its first “solar” railway station. The station has a photovoltaic roof which reduces energy consumption by 64%, lowering greenhouse gas emissions by 84%. The new station of Acheres, in Yvelines, near Paris, has received the official HQE certification, which stands for “high environmental quality”. It has cost 3.2 million euros and produces the equivalent of 25% of the energy it consumes. The station has also reduced water consumption by 25%. The president of the regional council of Ile de France, Jean-Pierre Huchon, who has opened the station, also announced the launch by the French Railways of the first three ecological “modular platform roof” projects. The roofs will be used for small stations with low levels of comfort. Photovoltaic panels on the roofs will produce enough energy to light these stations. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



French Motorways the Safest in Europe

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, MAY 25 — French motorways are the safest in Europe, while the national and departmental road network lacks in terms of safety. It is the result of a study published by the Automobile Club and presented in Strasbourg by its director general, Roger Braun, who says that team technicians who carried out the study were impressed by the level of general safety. Since 2003, the roads in a number of European countries have come under close examination from the independent European organisation EuroRap, but France had not yet been studied. The examination was carried out with vehicles following three typical routes, with the roads assessed according to safety, from one star (high risk) to five stars (low risk). Other stretches of road examined include a 1,362 kilometre route from Brussels to Barcelona made up entirely of motorway, almost all of which recorded a four-star rating. Another study looked at national and departmental roads from Brussels to Bayonne and Perpignan, with the verdict that 150 kilometres of the route (14%) was worthy of a single star. A third road, 1,406 kilometres of small touristy roads in Provence, recorded the worst results, with over half of the streets registering fewer than three stars, meaning that they must be considered dangerous. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: 16.7 Million for Projects in Southern Aegean

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, MAY 26 — The Greek authorities have allocated 16.7 million euros to carry out 21 projects on the Dodecanese and Cyclades islands. The news was announced by the regional authorities of the southern Aegean. The allocation, the Italian Trade Commission (ICE) office in Athens writes, was approved within the framework of the 2010 public contracts programme. The projects regard the sectors of transport, healthcare, culture, tourism and environment. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: EIB: 400 Mln for Hellenic Petroleum

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, MAY 26 — The European Investment Bank (EIB) will lend 400 million euros to Hellenic Petroleum to boost production of the more environmentally friendly fuels through the modernisation of its refinery in Elefsina. “We are significantly increasing our loans to deal with the impact of the financial crisis on Greece and on the European economies”, said Plutarchos Sakellaris, vice president of the EIB. “Loans for cleaner energy form a substantial part of our supply”. According to Sakellaris, “there is no doubt that this type of investment represents a vital link in the innovation chain, creating jobs and increasing the level of jobs”. The modernisation of the Elefsina refinery is part of the company’s 1.2 billion euro investment plan. “It is the most extensive industrial investment ever made in Greece” said Tassos Giannitsis, chairman of Hellenic Petroleum. “It increases competition, creates new jobs, produces better products from an environmental viewpoint, boosts export and lowers import, improving the environmental performance of the refinery by cutting all emissions. The project is in line with the plans for the completion in the second half of this year”.(ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: Veropoulos Group to Invest 25 Mln in Skopje

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, MAY 26 — The Veropoulos group, one of the most important Greek supermarket chains, will this autumn invest 25 million euros to open a shopping mall in the city of Skopje. The Italian Trade Commission (ICE) office in Athens reports that the group, which is very active in the Balkans, had a turnover in 2009 of almost one billion euros, 0.8% more than in 2008. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Infrastructure: Greece, Call for Construction Logistic Centre

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, MAY 26 — The Greek Ministry of Infrastructures and Transport will call for tenders in the coming days for the construction and management (for a period of 40 years) of a large logistic centre in Thriasio Pedio, in the industrial area to the west of Athens. The news was announced by the responsible Minister, Dimitris Reppas. The Minister, the Italian Trade Commission (ICE) office in Athens writes, also announced his intentions to build a new international airport in Irakleio, on the island of Crete, one of the most popular tourist destinations. He is also considering to modernise some of the country’s railroads.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Infrastructure: Greece; Crete, 54 Mln Allocated to Road Network

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, MAY 26 — The local administration of Irakleio (Crete) has approved an allocation of 54 million euros for the construction of a 19-kilometre road axis, which will connect several badly served areas of the hinterland with two other important roads (Irakleio-Biannos and Irakleio-Pyrgos). The Italian Trade Commission (ICE) office in Athens writes that the aim is to contribute to the development of the area, making it more exploitable to Crete’s inhabitants. The programme will be financed with funds from the IV Strategic Plan of Development 2007 — 2013. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy-Slovenia Sign Nuclear Safety Agreement

(ANSAmed) — TRIESTE, MAY 24 — Italy and Slovenia have today signed an “agreement on safety” and “on mutual information” regarding nuclear energy. The deal was signed in Trieste by the Environment Ministers of the respective countries, Stefania Prestigiacomo and Roko Zarnic. Prestigiacomo said that “it is a similar agreement to that signed previously with France” while “others with Austria and the United States will follow. We want to actively return to nuclear energy and therefore having certain and precise information in case of emergency appears important”. The agreement was also signed by the heads of the national agencies for nuclear safety and states that the two countries will be able to exchange information that might be useful in reducing the effects of a potential nuclear accident 24 hours a day. The accord states that “the country in which an accident occurs commits to informing the other country of the nature, the time and the location of the accident.” Italy and Slovenia are currently cooperating on defining more effective counter-measures in case of “radioactive alarm”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Mafia Accused of Lottery Extortion Racket

Avellino, 26 May (AKI) — Italian lottery winners appear to be the latest targets of extortion by the Naples mafia. Police on Wednesday arrested five suspected mafia bosses who allegedly extorted money from winning ticket holders in the southern Campania region.

The suspects identified and targeted several individuals who won from 6 to 33 million euros through a syndicate in the January 2008 draw, according to investigators.

The suspects used threats and intimidation to extort money from the lottery winners — mainly labourers and craftsmen, investigators said.

The cash was allegedly used to support jailed Cava-Genovese mafia clan members and their families.

Wednesday’s arrests were carried out by Carabinieri military police on the orders of anti-mafia magistrates in Naples and following an 18-month investigation.

The suspects are believed to be prominent members of the Cava-Genovese clan, which operates in the Vallo di Lauro and Partenio areas near Avellino and on the outskirts of Avellino.

Police also arrested the son of jailed Naples mafia boss Modestino Genovese, Marco Antonio.

He is accused of threatening a local businessman who refused to hire a young man ‘recommended’ by the Cava-Genovese clan.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Swiss-Based Firms ‘Avoided €112 Mln in Taxes’

Como, 27 May (AKI) — Two Italian clothing and textiles companies based in Switzerland avoided taxes totalling 112 million euros, tax police in the northern city of Como said on Wednesday. The companies’ administrator was reported to police for failing to complete tax returns on their earnings.

Investigators said that bank account checks and the directors’ frequent trips to Switzerland and various Italian cities clearly established the “stable presence” of the companies in Italy.

Data supplied by a Swiss firm whose Telepasses were mounted on the directors’ company cars provided incontrovertible proof of their movements, investigators said.

French prosecutors handed Italian finance police the names of 7,000 potential tax evaders for investigation, it was reported last week.

The entire list, which is understood to include a total of 120,000 offshore accounts, was handed to police by Herve Falciani, a former employee of the HSBC’s Swiss private banking business.

Italy’s Agenzia dell’Entrate tax agency recovered 9.1 billion euros in 2009 in its fight against tax evasion.

Total revenues collected for the year were 32 percent higher than the previous year when a record 7 billion euros were recovered, the agency said in March.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Businessman Accused of ‘Evading €112 Mln in Taxes’

Florence, 28 May (AKI) — Italian tax police are investigating a Florence businessman who is believed to have evaded paying 112 million euros in taxes. The businessman allegedly transferred his residency to Spain, and set up a business using a Spanish firm called Florentia Trade in breach of Italian laws.

Police on Friday said the unnamed businessman failed to declare his total income which totalled 536 million euros to avoid the required tax payments totalling 112 million euros.

Between 2003 and 2007 the company was allegedly part of a complex network of businesses that carried out various types of fraud across Europe.

“The company was managed and administered by the businessman who even after moving to Barcellona in December 2004, always lived in Florence and ran the company from Italy,” police said in a statement.

In the course of their investigation, police seized two properties and a car.

French prosecutors last week handed Italian finance police the names of 7,000 potential tax evaders for investigation.

The entire list, which is understood to include a total of 120,000 offshore accounts, was handed to police by Herve Falciani, a former employee of the HSBC’s Swiss private banking business.

Italy’s Agenzia dell’Entrate tax agency recovered 9.1 billion euros in 2009 in its fight against tax evasion.

Total revenues collected for the year were 32 percent higher than the previous year when a record 7 billion euros were recovered, the agency said in March.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Fiat Plans to ‘Transform’ Local Vehicle Industry

Turin, 28 May (AKI) — Fiat’s plan to double its Italian vehicle production is a transformative strategy to make the manufacturer’s domestic factories a base for auto exports, company chief executive officer, Sergio Marchionne, said on Thursday.”It shows the company is working to strengthen its presence in Italy, transforming it into a strategic base for production, investment and exporting,” Marchionne said.

Fiat plans to double production in Italy to 1.4 million vehicles from the current total of 650,000 by 2014.

By that time, the company has forecast the value of sales from its carmaking unit will rise to 51 billion euros from 26.3 billion euros in 2009.

Group sales, which includes industrial and farm equipment, are expected to total 93 billion euros by 2014.

The car giant has earmarked 700 million euros over the next five years for investment in the Pomigliano plant near Naples where Fiat plans to produce 350,000 vehicles of its Panda model annually.

The launch of the new Panda assembly line is set for the second half of 2011.

Italy’s biggest manufacturer plans to cut costs and increase efficiency through the closure of some plants such as its Termini Imerese plant in Sicily.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Muslim Preacher of Hate is Let Into Britain

THE home secretary, Theresa May, is facing a stiff test of the Conservative party’s claims to oppose radical Islam after her officials chose to allow a misogynist Muslim preacher into Britain.

Zakir Naik, an Indian televangelist described as a “hate-monger” by moderate Muslims and one Tory MP, says western women make themselves “more susceptible to rape” by wearing revealing clothing.

Naik, who proselytises on Peace TV, a satellite television channel, is reported to have called for the execution of Muslims who change their faith, described Americans as “pigs” and said that “every Muslim should be a terrorist”.

In a recent lecture, he said he was “with” Osama Bin Laden over the attacks on “terrorist America”, adding that the 9/11 hijackings were an inside job by President George W Bush.

In opposition, David Cameron and other senior Tories led criticism of the Labour government for allowing radical preachers into Britain to stir up hatred on lecture tours. While in opposition, Cameron also campaigned to get Yusuf al-Qaradawi, an Egyptian radical, banned from Britain.

Cameron and May now face a political test over Naik, whose inflammatory comments have led some moderate Muslims to call him a “truth-twister”.

One well-placed insider said: “Zakir Naik is a nasty man who makes al-Qaradawi look like a participant at a teddy bears’ picnic. He shouldn’t be allowed into the country to stir up hatred.”

The Home Office indicated that it was not planning to ban Naik, however.

Although Naik makes it clear he does not support specific acts of terrorism, his inflammatory speeches have included one, currently on YouTube, in which he states: “Beware of Muslims saying Osama Bin Laden is right or wrong. I reject them … we don’t know.

“But if you ask my view, if given the truth, if he is fighting the enemies of Islam, I am for him.

“I don’t know what he’s doing. I’m not in touch with him. I don’t know him personally. If he is terrorising the terrorists, if he is terrorising America the terrorist … I am with him. Every Muslim should be a terrorist.”

According to reports in the Indian media, his organisation, the Islamic Research Foundation in Mumbai, was where Rahil Abdul Rehman Sheikh, suspected of being commander of a series of train bombings in Mumbai, and other alleged terrorists spent much of their time before the attacks.

The American terror suspect Najibullah Zazi, arrested last year for planning suicide attacks on the New York subway, is said to have been inspired by Naik’s YouTube videos. There is no suggestion Naik had any knowledge of terrorist plotting.

The UK Border Agency said: “Each case is considered on its own merits. When assessing a visa application, we will consider the previous conduct of the individual and we will ensure the UK does not provide a platform for the promotion of violent extremism.

“We reserve the right to revoke someone’s visa if they are found to be promoting extreme views which are contrary to UK values.”

Naik will be appearing at Wembley Arena in London and in Sheffield on his British tour. When he last came to Britain in 2006, his visit was condemned by David Davies, the Tory MP for Monmouth, who described him as a “hate-monger”.

A doctor by profession, Naik has distinguished himself from dozens of other “mad mullahs” through his intellect and his ability to recite verbatim extended sections of the Koran.

Peace TV has a huge following in the Muslim neighbourhoods of Mumbai, Naik’s native city. He has been named as the third most popular spiritual guru in India.

Last year he was ranked 82nd in a list of India’s most powerful people.

Since the 9/11 attacks, he appears to have developed a particular hatred of America. He is reported to have said: “The pig is the most shameless animal on the face of the Earth. It is the only animal that invites its friends to have sex with its mate.

“In America, most people consume pork. Many times after dance parties, they have swapping of wives. Many say, ‘You sleep with my wife and I will sleep with your wife’. If you eat pigs then you behave like pigs.”

Sermons of malice

“Western society has actually degraded [women] to the status of concubines, mistresses and social butterflies, who are mere tools in the hands of pleasure seekers and sex marketeers”

“People who change their religion should face the death penalty”

“It is a blatant secret that this attack on the twin towers was done by George Bush himself”

“If he [Osama Bin Laden] is terrorising the terrorists, if he is terrorising America the terrorist … I am with him. Every Muslim should be a terrorist”

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Serbia: EU Citizens Free to Travel Without Passports

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, MAY 28 — The Serbian government has today resolved to authorise citizens of EU countries — as well as those of Switzerland, Norway and Iceland — to enter and travel within Serbia without the need for a passport, but just with an identity card. As announced at a press conference held in Belgrade by Premier Mirko Cvetkovic and Interior Minister Ivica Dacic, this is a further signal of Serbia’s willingness to integrate with Europe. Last month, with the disruption to air traffic caused by the cloud of volcanic ash from Iceland at its height, Serbia authorised EU citizens to travel within the country without the need for a passport. In the view of Minister Dacic, such a decision will contribute to strengthening mutual trust and call forth positive reactions from politicians and citizens of the countries concerned.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Punish Defence of Anorexia, Minors’ Guarantor Says

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MAY 25 — “My friends Ana and Mia” is the now commonly used Internet formula to describe the phenomena, especially among adolescents. But the two are not good friends. They are the names used by dozens of web pages , which have increased by 470% in the last two years, to refer to anorexia and bulimia. “Because food is like art… it is there only to be admired” is just one of the internet pages that attract users, 95% of whom are female and often very young, with tips on quick diets, medicine and slimming laxatives, and sometimes directly promote fasting and ways of avoiding the watchful eye of parents regarding how much they eat. In some cases, experiences of self-harming and suicide attempts are exchanged. In order to fight a phenomenon that has taken on alarming proportions, the Youth Defender of the Community of Madrid, Arturo Canalda, has put forward a reform of the penal code, to include the crime of defending anorexia and bulimia, which would create a legal tool with which to shut down, upon the orders of the judiciary, the web pages that have the role of decoy for aspiring anorexics or repentant bulimics, as emerged from the conference entitled ‘The role of Internet in the education of young people’, which was held yesterday in Madrid. According to a report by the technological investigation department of the national police force, there are currently around 400 web sites and forums in Spanish alone that encourage practices that can lead to eating disorders, with women between the ages of 12 and 28 accounting for 95% of visitors. “These pages have a decisive impact on minors,” warned Arturo Canalda, who also pointed out that there are currently no legal tools with which to close this sort of Internet site. The Youth Defender has sent amendments of the text for the reform of the penal code, which is currently being studied by the Congress of Deputies, in the hope that the defence of anorexia and bulimia might be considered a crime, as is the case with paedophilia. Canalda also insisted on the need for parents and schools to instill values into minors, so as to tackle the inappropriate content they receive from the virtual world. On the subject, Leonardo Cervera, author of the book ‘What our children do on the Internet’, highlighted the lack of protection for minors using the Web, who are exposed not only to inappropriate relationships, but also to cyber-intimidation and cyber-abuse. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spanish Town Bans Burka in Public Buildings

The Spanish town of Lerida has become the first in the country to ban the Burka in municipal buildings.

The town council voted to prohibit the “use of the veil and other clothes and accessories which cover the face and prevent identification in buildings and installations of the town hall.”

The vote, by 23 to one with two abstentions, is the first of its kind in Spain, a country where Islamic veils and the body-covering burqas are little in evidence despite a large Muslim population.

The move is aimed at promoting “respect for the dignity of women and values of equality and tolerance,” the town hall said in a statement.

The Islamic veil has sparked intense debate in many European countries, with Belgian deputies last month backing a draft law banning the garment in all public places, including on the streets, in a first for Europe.

France’s cabinet has also approved a draft law to ban the full-face veil from public spaces, opening the way for the text to go before parliament in July.

The issue is a relatively new one for Spain, an overwhelmingly Roman Catholic country which has seen the number of immigrants living within its borders soar from around half a million in 1996 to 5.6 million last year, out of a total population of 46 million people.

Moroccans make up one of the largest immigrant communities.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Sweden Sheltering Terrorist Cleric: Uzbek TV

A cleric based in Sweden has been accused by Uzbek state television of instigating a suicide attack on the US embassy in 2004, as well as directing a series of high-profile killings last year.

A documentary that aired on Thursday night said Obidkhon Nazarov, a once-popular preacher in Uzbekistan who fled to neighbouring Kazakhstan in the late 1990s, had flown to Sweden with the help of “foreign secret services” in 2005.

“Although Nazarov was wanted by Uzbek law enforcement, including Interpol, he could freely fly away from Almaty airport with the help of invisible hands… and found safe shelter in Sweden,” the documentary said.

From Sweden “he is still trying to set up his jihad group” that has planned terrorist attacks in Uzbekistan, it said.

Nazarov was granted refugee status by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in 2006 and in recent years has been living openly in Sweden, where he has criticised the Uzbek authorities.

The former imam of Tokhtoboy mosque in the Uzbek capital Tashkent, Nazarov has previously denied links to extremists in Uzbekistan, a majority-Muslim former Soviet republic in Central Asia.

In the attacks last June, a deputy director of a religious school and a number of senior anti-terror officials were killed.

More than 90 people were arrested afterwards and most were jailed following closed trials, according to human rights groups.

The documentary showed several defendants testifying against Nazarov, and it said the murders were Nazarov’s latest attempt to destabilise Uzbekistan after his previous attempt in 2004.

That year dozens of people were killed in a series of attacks and suicide bombers struck the US and Israeli embassies.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



The (Naked) Nobel Brotherhood and Vigeland’s Strange Art in Oslo

What do the Nobel Peace Prize Medal and the Vigeland Sculpture Garden have in common? Nudity (and the same artist)!

Have you ever noticed the artwork on The Nobel Peace Prize Medal?

Yes, it really does depict three naked men with their hands on each other’s shoulders. The inscription reads: Pro pace et fraternitate gentium — translated “For the peace and brotherhood of men”.

The Nobel Peace Prize Medal was designed by Gustav Vigeland, a Norwegian sculptor.

Have you heard of Vigeland Sculpture Park in Oslo, Norway? The park covers 80 acres (320,000 m2) and features 212 bronze and granite sculptures created by Gustav Vigeland, mainly completed between 1939 and 1949. He personally sculpted every figure out of clay and individual craftsmen were contracted to fabricate the pieces into what they are today.

These works of art reside along an 850 meter-long axis divided into six sections: The Main Gate, The Bridge, The Children’s Playground, The Fountain, The Monolith Plateau and the Wheel of Life.

This popular tourist site includes sculptures of a man “playing” with babies…naked, an elderly and younger man…naked, a young girl with pigtails…naked, an old man hitting a young boy…naked, a man “chasing four geniuses” which are babies….naked, a boy standing in front of a man…naked, a lizard clutching a man and a woman…naked, a swarm of babies dog piled…naked, boys fighting…naked, a standing man lifting a dead man…naked and much more…naked.

Additionally, there is a monolith (obelisk style) inside the park which depicts bodies stacked up one on top of each other…naked. This is meant to represent “man’s desire to become closer with the spiritual and divine. It portrays a feeling of togetherness as the human figures embrace one another as they are carried toward salvation.” Is that the feeling you get when you see this sculpture?

The Wheel of Life “is a symbol of eternity and is here executed as a garland of women, children and men holding on to each other.” Ouch!! Despite the work on the Wheel of Life being technically challenging, Vigeland was pleased with the result and is quoted as saying “I have never been as accomplished as I am now.”

The statue of the old couple, or two old ladies, one with hand over mouth, appearing to hold back the other….naked definitely needs a quote from the artist. If this is a depiction of the cycle of life, what phase is that one exactly?!

[Return to headlines]



The Far Right in Europe: The Discreet Power of Danish Populists

In less than a decade, the Danish People’s Party has risen from the rank of a small movement to that of a fully accredited member of the political establishment. While it has always theoretically formed part of the opposition, it has nonetheless succeeded in exerting a growing influence on the government in Copenhagen, explains De Groene Amsterdammer.

The bridge-tunnel between Copenhagen and Malmö is remarkable feat of engineering, but for the many Danes forced to live in Sweden who cross it to commute to jobs in Copenhagen, the Öresund bridge is a symbol of social exclusion. Every day they are obliged to pay a toll to enter their own country, where they cannot live because they have a foreign spouse. Danish immigration law is notoriously strict, especially for asylum seekers.

Marriage with a foreign partner aged under 24 is not recognised, and a points system has now been established for immigrants wishing to obtain a residence permit. Immigrants must provide evidence to show that they have “actively participated in Danish society” for at least one year. And Danes with foreign spouses are obliged to prove that as a couple they have a combined attachment to Denmark which is greater than their “combined attachment to any other country.”

It was on this basis that tax inspector Bolette Kornum was denied permission to move back to Copenhagen with her Egyptian husband: the immigration service ruled that they had a greater attachment to Egypt. Bolette speaks Arabic, her husband had no family in Denmark, and they had lived together for several years in his native country. Go and live in Egypt was the official response.

“All my life I have paid my taxes, and now I am not welcome in my own country,” says Kornum, who counts among the population of 6,000 families that live on the other side of the Öresund bridge — a situation which she insists “destroys people’s lives.”

Pressuring the government

With only a small number of left-wing movements continuing to oppose it, Denmark’s harsh immigration law benefits from a tacit consensus between virtually all of the country’s political parties. The promoter of this legislation, the Danish People’s Party (DF), which has become a permanent and influential presence on the country’s political landscape, is no longer considered to be an extreme-right party, nor is it rejected as such. But how has succeeded in shaping public policy?

In 2001, when the DF won 12% of the vote in general elections, it was widely seen as a pariah in political circles, where it was vilified by the left, and systematically taken to task for its populist rhetoric and its anti-immigration stance. However, the outcome of the election, a typically Danish minority coalition between conservatives and liberals, paved the way for its rise to power. In return for shoring up the centre-right government in parliament, the DF demanded the implementation of draconian anti-immigration measures.

The members of the coalition were convinced that they had obtained a bargain that would enable them to govern while cutting the ground from under the feet of the DF, but the reality was quite the opposite. In fact, they had been manipulated. The DF was now free to exercise its influence on two parties that depended on its support, while refusing to form part of the government.

It was an ingenious strategy: “Effectively sheltered from executive responsibility, it became the most professionally managed of all the political parties and made use of the best communications consultants. It is now the most efficient political machine in Denmark,” affirms Politiken political columnist Peter Mogensen.

Left-wing, anti-Islamic and Europhobic

On the occasion of annual budgetary negotiations, the DF has been able to use its veto to obtain tactical victories that are easy “to sell” to its electorate: i.e. the construction of a hospital in a region with a lot of potential DF voters, or a much vaunted one-off payment for over-65s. On social issues, the DF is largely situated on the left and supports the preservation of the welfare state.

It is openly anti-Islam and anti-immigration, but a strong proponent of measures to benefit pensioners and the handicapped. In the field of external relations, it is Europhobic and an outspoken opponent of Turkish accession to the EU, but at the same time staunchly pro-Israeli. Its procedures are marked by a rigorous discipline designed to prevent any infighting, and to root out racists and neo-Nazis, who are regularly expelled from the party.

Party leader Pia Kjærsgaard has come a long way since she founded the DF in 1995. Initially antipathetic and highly critical of other parties with whom she sought to enter into conflict, she has since adopted a conciliatory approach: “She is very careful to avoid offending parliamentary colleagues,” notes Henrik Kaufholz, a director of the Danish investigative journalists association.

Taking advantage of the shelter offered by the minority government, over the last ten years the DF has built a reputation as a reliable and influential political partner. It has also expanded its voter base to the point where it can now count on the support of 14% of the electorate. But regardless of the number of votes it obtains, the DF can already claim that several of its ideas have now been adopted by Denmark’s mainstream political parties.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: English Defence League: Inside the Violent World of Britain’s New Far Right

Undercover Guardian investigation reveals plan by English Defence League to hit racially sensitive areas in attempt to provoke disorder over summer

MPs expressed concern tonight after it emerged that far-right activists are planning to step up their provocative street campaign by targeting some of the UK’s highest-profile Muslim communities, raising fears of widespread unrest this summer.

Undercover footage shot by the Guardian reveals the English Defence League, which has staged a number of violent protests in towns and cities across the country this year, is planning to “hit” Bradford and the London borough of Tower Hamlets as it intensifies its street protests. Senior figures in the coalition government were briefed on the threat posed by EDL marches this week. Tomorrow up to 2,000 EDL supporters are expected to descend on Newcastle for its latest protest.

MPs said the group’s decision to target some of the UK’s most prominent Muslim communities was a blatant attempt to provoke mayhem and disorder. “This group has no positive agenda,” said the Bradford South MP, Gerry Sutcliffe. “It is an agenda of hate that is designed to divide people and communities. We support legitimate protest but this is not legitimate, it is designed to stir up trouble. The people of Bradford will want no part of it.”

The English Defence League, which started in Luton last year, has become the most significant far-right street movement in the UK since the National Front in the 1970s. A Guardian investigation has identified a number of known rightwing extremists who are taking an interest in the movement — from convicted football hooligans to members of violent rightwing splinter groups.

Thousands of people have attended its protests — many of which have descended into violence and racist and Islamophobic chanting. Supporters are split into “divisions” spread across the UK and as many as 3,000 people are attracted to its protests.

The group also appears to be drawing support from the armed forces. Its online armed forces division has 842 members and the EDL says many serving soldiers have attended its demonstrations. A spokeswoman for the EDL, whose husband is a serving soldier, said: “The soldiers are fighting Islamic extremism in Afghanistan and Iraq and the EDL are fighting it here … Not all the armed forces support the English Defence League but a majority do.”

Following the British National party’s poor showing in this month’s local and national elections anti-racist campaigners say some far-right activists may be turning away from the ballot box and returning to violent street demonstrations for the first time in three decades. Nick Lowles, from Searchlight, said: “What we are seeing now is the most serious, most dangerous, political phenomenon that we have had in Britain for a number of years.. With EDL protests that are growing week in, week out there is a chance for major disorder and a major political shift to the right in this country..”

In undercover footage shot by Guardian Films, EDL spokesman Guramit Singh says its Bradford demonstration “will be huge”. He adds: “The problem with Bradford is the security threat, it is a highly populated Muslim area. They are very militant as well. Bradford is a place that has got to be hit.”

Singh, who was speaking during an EDL demonstration in Dudley in April, said the organisation would also be targeting Tower Hamlets. A spokesman for the EDL confirmed it would hold a demonstration in Bradford on 28 August because the city was “on course to be one of the first places to become a no-go area for non-Muslims”. The EDL has already announced demonstrations in Cardiff and Dudley.

The former Home Office minister Phil Woolas said: “This is a deliberate attempt by the EDL at division and provocation, to try and push young Muslims into the hands of extremists, in order to perpetuate the divide. It is dangerous.”

The EDL claims it is a peaceful and non-racist organisation only concerned with protesting against “militant Islam”. However, over the last four months the Guardian has attended its demonstrations and witnessed racism, violence and virulent Islamophobia.

During the election campaign David Cameron described the EDL as “dreadful people” and said the organisation would “always be under review”.

A spokesman for the Home Office said that although the government was committed to restoring the right to “non-violent protest … violence and intimidation are wholly unacceptable and the police have powers to deal with individuals who commit such acts. The government condemns those who seek to spread hatred.” He added: “Individual members of EDL — like all members of the public — are of course subject to the law, and all suspected criminal offences will be robustly investigated and dealt with by the police.”

[JP note: A stupid article by a stupid paper.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Fears of Taser Overuse as Children and the Elderly Are Targeted by Police Stun Guns

Tasers are being used on elderly people and children, figures revealed on Friday.

Hundreds of teenagers and more than 40 pensioners have been fired at or threatened by police armed with the electric stun weapons.

Among those hit with a 50,000-volt shock were a frail 89-year-old man and a girl aged just 14.

The figures raised fears the weapons may be being overused.

Critics warned they were ‘potentially lethal’ and could be more dangerous when targeted against vulnerable people.

Each gun delivers a powerful electric bolt along copper wires linked to two darts which can travel up to 25ft.

It overrides the central nervous system and causes uncontrollable muscle contractions, making the suspect collapse.

National police guidance suggests officers should be ‘vigilant’ when considering whether to stun a child.

But figures released under the Freedom of Information Act showed that 59 under-18s were shot at over a 30-month period.

More than 120 others, including a boy of 12, had the weapon aimed at them by police.

The statistics for older people are no less shocking. A total of 18 over-60s were hit by tasers and a further 24 were targeted or had a gun drawn on them between July 2007 and December last year.

The oldest was an 89-year-old war veteran who was threatening to cut his throat with a piece of broken glass.

North Wales police said he was ‘Tasered’ for his own safety. The retired carpenter, who was apparently suffering from the onset of Alzheimer’s disease, was left traumatised.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Google Street View Secretly Took Your Wi-Fi Details… And Will Use the Data to Target Ads at Mobile Phones

Google is facing renewed privacy concerns after it secretly mapped every single wireless internet connection in Britain — including those in millions of homes — to help it sell advertising and other services.

The move was part of the search engine’s controversial Street View project, which drew widespread criticism after it photographed people’s houses and published the images on the internet.

Now it has been revealed that the firm had failed to disclose that it was simultaneously building a massive database of individual home wi-fi networks across the UK and in other countries.

As Google’s distinctive fleet of cars, fitted with roof-mounted cameras, cruised Britain’s streets over the past three years photographing every house and public building, antennae inside were also pinpointing the wi-fi hotspots.

There were earlier reports that Google had admitted accidentally collecting some emails from ‘open’ wireless networks. But The Mail on Sunday today reveals how — and why — the company has collected details of all wi-fis, even those protected by security.

Last night the firm, one of the world’s most powerful companies and worth £28billion, admitted that it should have been ‘more transparent’ about the full extent of the project and pledged to stop mapping any new personal wireless networks in future.

But it said it would not delete the information it had already obtained from the Street View project which now covers almost every road in Britain.

Personal wireless equipment — known as a router — allows people to access the internet from anywhere in their homes without plugging laptops and other devices into a telephone point.

[…]

Details of this secret side of the Street View project emerged this month after German regulators demanded details of the data Google was collecting on its citizens as it mapped the country for its version of Street View. google street view

It was only then that the California-based multinational revealed that it was mapping people’s wi-fi networks and in some cases had inadvertently downloaded people’s personal information, including emails and web browsing history.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Jaguar Land Rover Announces Production in China and India as British Factory Faces the Axe

Jaguar Land Rover today announced plans to build cars in China for the first time — just as it prepares to close one of its three factories in Britain.

The decision has been made by the company’s Indian owners TATA, which has put two leading German motor industry executives in charge of running one of the UK’s traditional automotive ‘crown jewels’.

The luxury car company said it was likely to begin building Land Rovers in China — as well as in India — but ‘did not rule out’ building Jaguars there too.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Muslims Must Refuse to Rise to EDL Provocation

By ignoring planned EDL demonstrations and looking toward dialogue to dispel myths, Muslims can facilitate cohesion

The Guardian’s investigation into the English Defence League (EDL) was a fascinating insight into the motivations and aims of the far-right anti-Islamic group. Some of the comments by individuals justifying their involvement with the EDL were hardly a surprise to those of us used to the mythologising and half-truths that get bandied about every time Islam is discussed. The level of hate and fear has, sadly, become a typical reaction from some who will use any excuse to roll up their sleeves and get stuck into a spot of Muslim-bashing.

That familiar cry of “we want our country back” has been directed over centuries against the Jews, the Irish, African-Caribbeans, South Asians, eastern Europeans and so on. Many of these groups continue to bear the brunt of casual racism exposed by the Guardian piece but Islam seems to be firmly on the frontline.

Only this week, a Facebook group whipped up a frenzy of anti-immigrant feeling, which rapidly metamorphosed into anti-Muslim ranting by claiming that the police were attempting to ban the flying of the English flag for fear of upsetting minorities. Of course, the rumour was complete nonsense and stemmed from a letter advising a pub in Croydon to ban football club shirts to minimise confrontation between fans of rival teams. Nothing to do with Muslims, immigrants or the flag, yet almost 160,000 people believed the story and were up in arms about them Muslims with their mosques and their burqas.

It’s the ease with which a kernel of truth associated (or not) with Muslims can be blowtorched, twisted out of all recognition and sculpted into something quite unrecognisable from the original that is so disturbing. And it’s such hysteria that serves to fuel the anti-Islamic sentiment expressed by those EDL members featured in the Guardian.

Islam, and consequently Muslims, seem to have become a dirty word — only a couple of weeks ago I was on a bus in south London on which a rather flustered weekend dad was trying to control his unruly young son. “You

er,” screamed the boy as his father attempted to stop him from licking the window of the bus. “Don’t you dare swear at me you little shit,” the dad spat back. “Muslim. You love Muslims you do, you Muslim,” was the youngster’s bizarre retaliation. I didn’t know whether to laugh or despair as the father hissed at his child to “shut the

up”.

It’s fair to say that Muslims have a PR problem and I’m the first to admit that it’s not as if some from our ranks haven’t fuelled this anger and suspicion. Going all the way back to the Salman Rushdie affair, on to the London bombings, radicalisation, Danish cartoons, not to mention the cartoon-fest on Facebook, the actions of a few Muslims have proved severely damaging. Such notoriety has fomented and unified anti-Muslim sentiment unrestricted by race, background and political persuasion.

One particularly inflammatory incident involving Muslims in recent times involved a group of extremists protesting during a parade in Luton for soldiers returning from Iraq and is thought to have been a catalyst for the creation of the EDL. What was less widely reported was that the Muslim extremists numbered only a handful and were not representative of the views of the large Muslim community in Luton. In fact, the extremists were prevented from repeating their provocative demonstration by other Luton Muslims — who literally drove them out of town.

The EDL claim they are not anti-Muslim and merely anti-militant Islam, although the line is evidently blurred. However, if that really is the case perhaps they would wish to offer their support to the many Muslim grassroots initiatives, as well as intellectual and theological forums striving to challenge extremism. These positive steps rarely grab the headlines in the way that stories about reactionary Muslims do. Perhaps that is much of the problem.

The overwhelming majority of Muslims living in the UK have better things to do than pursue the Islamification of this country and certainly are not keen on the idea of replacing the British constitution with Shariah law by 2040, as if that was even remotely on the cards — considering only 3% of the population of the UK is Muslim. When the EDL faithful wax lyrical about the Islamisation of England I have some difficulty understanding what exactly they mean.

Once the old wives’ tales and misinformation are stripped away from their arguments, it is hard to see how Islam is directly and negatively impinging upon their lives. Muslims are a pluralistic and eclectic community with a vast array of individual perspectives that cannot be reliably generalised, never mind brought together to form any sort of movement for Islamisation.

The fact that the EDL is planning a summer of anti-Islamic demonstrations in cities with significant Muslim populations, including Bradford where I currently live, is certainly worrying. The likelihood of counter-demonstrations heightening racial tension and stirring up trouble is also ominous. But Muslims must counter the anti-Islamic momentum by refusing to react, and turning their focus towards transparency and dialogue in an attempt to dispel myths, address concerns and facilitate integration and cohesion.

As troubling as the rise in anti-Islamic sentiment and the casual Islamophobia that comes with it is, there is some solace to be gained in the fact that the British National party performed poorly in the general election. If the EDL is heralding a sharp shift in the political mood to the right, present evidence may prove disappointing for them. If it’s a summer of violence and clashes with local Muslims on the streets they are hoping for, let’s disappoint them on that front too.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Young. British. Female. Muslim.

Thousands of young British women living in the UK decide to convert to Islam — here are some of their stories

It’s a controversial time for British women to be wearing the hijab, the basic Muslim headscarf. Last month, Belgium became the first European country to pass legislation to ban the burka (the most concealing of Islamic veils), calling it a “threat” to female dignity, while France looks poised to follow suit. In Italy earlier this month, a Muslim woman was fined €500 (£430) for wearing the Islamic veil outside a post office.

And yet, while less than 2 per cent of the population now attends a Church of England service every week, the number of female converts to Islam is on the rise. At the London Central Mosque in Regent’s Park, women account for roughly two thirds of the “New Muslims” who make their official declarations of faith there — and most of them are under the age of 30.

Conversion statistics are frustratingly patchy, but at the time of the 2001 Census, there were at least 30,000 British Muslim converts in the UK.. According to Kevin Brice, of the Centre for Migration Policy Research, Swansea University, this number may now be closer to 50,000 — and the majority are women. “Basic analysis shows that increasing numbers of young, university-educated women in their twenties and thirties are converting to Islam,” confirms Brice.

“Our liberal, pluralistic 21st-century society means we can choose our careers, our politics — and we can pick and choose who we want to be spiritually,” explains Dr Mohammad S. Seddon, lecturer in Islamic Studies at the University of Chester. We’re in an era of the “religious supermarket”, he says.

Joanne Bailey

Solicitor, 30, Bradford

“The first time I wore my hijab into the office, I was so nervous, I stood outside on the phone to my friend for ages going, ‘What on earth is everyone going to say?’ When I walked in, a couple of people asked, ‘Why are you wearing that scarf? I didn’t know you were a Muslim.’

“I’m the last person you’d expect to convert to Islam: I had a very sheltered, working-class upbringing in South Yorkshire. I’d hardly even seen a Muslim before I went to university. In my first job at a solicitor’s firm in Barnsley, I remember desperately trying to play the role of the young, single, career woman: obsessively dieting, shopping and going to bars — but I never felt truly comfortable.

“Then one afternoon in 2004 everything changed: I was chatting to a Muslim friend over coffee, when he noticed the little gold crucifix around my neck. He said, ‘Do you believe in God, then?’ I wore it more for fashion than religion and said, ‘No, I don’t think so,’ and he started talking about his faith. I brushed him off at first, but his words stuck in my mind. A few days later, I found myself ordering a copy of the Koran on the internet.

“It took me a while to work up the courage to go to a women’s social event run by the Leeds New Muslims group. I remember hovering outside the door thinking, ‘What the hell am I doing here?’ I imagined they would be dressed head-to-toe in black robes: what could I, a 25-year-old, blonde English girl, possibly have in common with them?

“But when I walked in, none of them fitted the stereotype of the oppressed Muslim housewife; they were all doctors, teachers and psychiatrists.. I was struck by how content and secure they seemed. It was meeting these women, more than any of the books I read, that convinced me that I wanted to become a Muslim.

“After four years, in March 2008, I made the declaration of faith at a friend’s house. At first, I was anxious that I hadn’t done the right thing, but I soon relaxed into it — a bit like starting a new job. A few months later, I sat my parents down and said, ‘I’ve got something to tell you.’ There was a silence and my mum said, ‘You’re going to become Muslim, aren’t you?’ She burst into tears and kept asking things like, ‘What happens when you get married? Do you have to cover up? What about your job?’ I tried to reassure her that I’d still be me, but she was concerned for my welfare.

“Contrary to what most people think, Islam doesn’t oppress me; it lets me be the person that I was all along. Now I’m so much more content and grateful for the things I’ve got. A few months ago, I got engaged to a Muslim solicitor I met on a training course. He has absolutely no problem with my career, but I do agree with the Islamic perspective on the traditional roles for men and women. I want to look after my husband and children, but I also want my independence. I’m proud to be British and I’m proud to be Muslim — and I don’t see them as conflicting in any way.”

Aqeela Lindsay Wheeler

Housewife and mother, 26, Leicester

“As a teenager I thought all religion was pathetic. I used to spend every weekend getting drunk outside the leisure centre, in high-heeled sandals and miniskirts. My view was: what’s the point in putting restrictions on yourself? You only live once.

“At university, I lived the typical student existence, drinking and going clubbing, but I’d always wake up the next morning with a hangover and think, what’s the point?

“It wasn’t until my second year that I met Hussein. I knew he was a Muslim, but we were falling in love, so I brushed the whole issue of religion under the carpet. But six months into our relationship, he told me that being with me was ‘against his faith’.

“I was so confused. That night I sat up all night reading two books on Islam that Hussein had given me. I remember bursting into tears because I was so overwhelmed. I thought, ‘This could be the whole meaning of life.’ But I had a lot of questions: why should I cover my head? Why can’t I eat what I like?

“I started talking to Muslim women at university and they completely changed my view. They were educated, successful — and actually found the headscarf liberating. I was convinced, and three weeks later officially converted to Islam.

“When I told my mum a few weeks later, I don’t think she took it seriously. She made a few comments like, ‘Why would you wear that scarf? You’ve got lovely hair,’ but she didn’t seem to understand what it meant. My best friend at university completely turned on me: she couldn’t understand how one week I was out clubbing, and the next I’d given everything up and converted to Islam. She was too close to my old life, so I don’t regret losing her as a friend.

“I chose the name Aqeela because it means ‘sensible and intelligent’ — and that’s what I was aspiring to become when I converted to Islam six years ago. I became a whole new person: everything to do with Lindsay, I’ve erased from my memory.

“The most difficult thing was changing the way I dressed, because I was always so fashion-conscious. The first time I tried on the hijab, I remember sitting in front of the mirror, thinking, ‘What am I doing putting a piece of cloth over my head? I look crazy!’ Now I’d feel naked without it and only occasionally daydream about feeling the wind blow through my hair. Once or twice, I’ve come home and burst into tears because of how frumpy I feel — but that’s just vanity.

“It’s a relief not to feel that pressure any more. Wearing the hijab reminds me that all I need to do is serve God and be humble. I’ve even gone through phases of wearing the niqab [face veil] because I felt it was more appropriate — but it can cause problems, too. When people see a white girl wearing a niqab they assume I’ve stuck my fingers up at my own culture to ‘follow a bunch of Asians’. I’ve even had teenage boys shout at me in the street, ‘Get that s*** off your head, you white bastard.’ After the London bombings, I was scared to walk about in the streets for fear of retaliation.

“For the most part, I have a very happy life. I married Hussein and now we have a one-year-old son, Zakir. We try to follow the traditional Muslim roles: I’m foremost a housewife and mother, while he goes out to work. I used to dream of having a successful career as a psychologist, but now it’s not something I desire. Becoming a Muslim certainly wasn’t an easy way out. This life can sometimes feel like a prison, with so many rules and restrictions, but we believe that we will be rewarded in the afterlife.”

Catherine Heseltine

Nursery school teacher, 31, North London

“If you’d asked me at the age of 16 if I’d like to become a Muslim, I would have said, ‘No thanks.’ I was quite happy drinking, partying and fitting in with my friends. Growing up in North London, we never practised religion at home; I always thought it was slightly old-fashioned and irrelevant. But when I met my future husband, Syed, in the sixth form, he challenged all my preconceptions. He was young, Muslim, believed in God — and yet he was normal. The only difference was that, unlike most teenage boys, he never drank.

“A year later, we were head over heels in love, but we quickly realised: how could we be together if he was a Muslim and I wasn’t? Before meeting Syed, I’d never actually questioned what I believed in; I’d just picked up my casual agnosticism through osmosis. So I started reading a few books on Islam out of curiosity. In the beginning, the Koran appealed to me on an intellectual level; the emotional and spiritual side didn’t come until later. I loved its explanations of the natural world and discovered that 1,500 years ago, Islam gave women rights that they didn’t have here in the West until relatively recently. It was a revelation.

“Religion wasn’t exactly a ‘cool’ thing to talk about, so for three years I kept my interest in Islam to myself. But in my first year at university, Syed and I decided to get married — and I knew it was time to tell my parents. My mum’s initial reaction was, ‘Couldn’t you just live together first?’ She had concerns about me rushing into marriage and the role of women in Muslim households — but no one realised how seriously I was taking my religious conversion. I remember going out for dinner with my dad and him saying, ‘Go on, have a glass of wine. I won’t tell Syed!’ A lot of people assumed I was only converting to Islam to keep his family happy, not because I believed in it.

“Later that year, we had an enormous Bengali wedding, and moved into a flat together — but I certainly wasn’t chained to the kitchen sink. I didn’t even wear the hijab at all to start with, and wore a bandana or a hat instead. I was used to getting a certain amount of attention from guys when I went out to clubs and bars, but I had to let that go. I gradually adopted the Islamic way of thinking: I wanted people to judge me for my intelligence and my character — not for the way I looked. It was empowering.

“I’d never been part of a religious minority before, so that was a big adjustment, but my friends were very accepting. Some of them were a bit shocked: ‘What, no drink, no drugs, no men? I couldn’t do that!’ And it took a while for my male friends at university to remember things like not kissing me hello on the cheek any more. I’d have to say, ‘Sorry, it’s a Muslim thing.’

“Over time, I actually became more religious than my husband. We started growing apart in other ways, too. In the end, I think the responsibility of marriage was too much for him; he became distant and disengaged. After seven years together, I decided to get a divorce.

“When I moved back in with my parents, people were surprised I was still wandering around in a headscarf. But if anything, being on my own strengthened my faith: I began to gain a sense of myself as a Muslim, independent of him. Islam has given me a sense of direction and purpose. I’m involved with the Muslim Public Affairs Committee, and lead campaigns against Islamophobia, discrimination against women in mosques, poverty and the situation in Palestine. When people call us ‘extremists’ or ‘the dark underbelly of British politics’, I just think it’s ridiculous. There are a lot of problems in the Muslim community, but when people feel under siege it makes progress even more difficult.

“I still feel very much part of white British society, but I am also a Muslim. It has taken a while to fit those two identities together, but now I feel very confident being who I am. I’m part of both worlds and no one can take that away from me.”

Sukina Douglas

Spoken-word poet, 28, London

“Before I found Islam, my gaze was firmly fixed on Africa. I was raised a Rastafarian and used to have crazy-long dreadlocks: one half blonde and the other half black. Then, in 2005, my ex-boyfriend came back from a trip to Africa and announced that he’d converted to Islam. I was furious and told him he was ‘losing his African roots’. Why was he trying to be an Arab? It was so foreign to how I lived my life. Every time I saw a Muslim woman in the street I thought, ‘Why do they have to cover up like that? Aren’t they hot?’ It looked oppressive to me.

“Islam was already in my consciousness, but when I started reading the autobiography of Malcolm X at university, something opened up inside me. One day I said to my best friend, Muneera, ‘I’m falling in love with Islam.’ She laughed and said, ‘Be quiet, Sukina!’ She only started exploring Islam to prove me wrong, but soon enough she started believing it, too.

“I was always passionate about women’s rights; there was no way I would have entered a religion that sought to degrade me. So when I came across a book by a Moroccan feminist, it unravelled all my negative opinions: Islam didn’t oppress women; people did. Before I converted, I conducted an experiment. I covered up in a long gypsy skirt and headscarf and went out. But I didn’t feel frumpy; I felt beautiful. I realised, I’m not a sexual commodity for men to lust after; I want to be judged for what I contribute mentally.

“Muneera and I took our shahada [declaration of faith] together a few months later, and I cut my dreadlocks off to represent renewal: it was the beginning of a new life. Just three weeks after our conversion, the 7/7 bombings happened; suddenly we were public enemy No 1. I’d never experienced racism in London before, but in the weeks after the bombs, people would throw eggs at me and say, ‘Go back to your own country,’ even though this was my country.

“I’m not trying to shy away from any aspect of who I am. Some people dress in Arabian or Pakistani styles, but I’m British and Caribbean, so my national dress is Primark and Topshop, layered with colourful charity-shop scarves. Six months after I converted, I got back together with my ex-boyfriend, and now we’re married. Our roles in the home are different, because we are different people, but he would never try to order me around; that’s not how I was raised.

“Before I found Islam, I was a rebel without a cause, but now I have a purpose in life: I can identify my flaws and work towards becoming a better person. To me, being a Muslim means contributing to your society, no matter where you come from.”

Catherine Huntley

Retail assistant, 21, Bournemouth

“My parents always thought I was abnormal, even before I became a Muslim. In my early teens, they’d find me watching TV on a Friday night and say, ‘What are you doing at home? Haven’t you got any friends to go out with?’ The truth was: I didn’t like alcohol, I’ve never tried smoking and I wasn’t interested in boys. You’d think they’d have been pleased.

“I’ve always been quite a spiritual person, so when I started studying Islam in my first year of GCSEs, something just clicked. I would spend every lunchtime reading about Islam on the computer. I had peace in my heart and nothing else mattered any more. It was a weird experience — I’d found myself, but the person I found wasn’t like anyone else I knew.

“I’d hardly ever seen a Muslim before, so I didn’t have any preconceptions, but my parents weren’t so open-minded. I hid all my Muslim books and headscarves in a drawer, because I was so scared they’d find out.. When I told my parents, they were horrified and said, ‘We’ll talk about it when you’re 18.’ But my passion for Islam just grew stronger. I started dressing more modestly and would secretly fast during Ramadan. I got very good at leading a double life until one day, when I was 17, I couldn’t wait any longer.

“I sneaked out of the house, put my hijab in a carrier bag and got on the train to Bournemouth. I must have looked completely crazy putting it on in the train carriage, using a wastebin lid as a mirror. When a couple of old people gave me dirty looks, I didn’t care. For the first time in my life, I felt like myself. A week after my conversion, my mum came marching into my room and said, ‘Have you got something to tell me?’ She pulled my certificate of conversion out of her pocket. I think they’d rather have found anything else at that point — drugs, cigarettes, condoms — because at least they could have put it down to teenage rebellion.

“I could see the fear in her eyes. She couldn’t comprehend why I’d want to give up my freedom for the sake of a foreign religion. Why would I want to join all those terrorists and suicide bombers?

“It was hard being a Muslim in my parents’ house. I’ll never forget one evening, there were two women in burkas on the front page of the newspaper, and they started joking, ‘That’ll be Catherine soon.’ They didn’t like me praying five times a day either; they thought it was ‘obsessive’. I’d pray right in front of my bedroom door so my mum couldn’t walk in, but she would always call upstairs, ‘Catherine, do you want a cup of tea?’ just so I’d have to stop.

“Four years on, my grandad still says things like, ‘Muslim women have to walk three steps behind their husbands.’ It gets me really angry, because that’s the culture, not the religion. My fiancé, whom I met eight months ago, is from Afghanistan and he believes that a Muslim woman is a pearl and her husband is the shell that protects her. I value that old-fashioned way of life: I’m glad that when we get married he’ll take care of paying the bills. I always wanted to be a housewife anyway.

“Marrying an Afghan man was the cherry on the cake for my parents. They think I’m completely crazy now. He’s an accountant and actually speaks better English than I do, but they don’t care. The wedding will be in a mosque, so I don’t think they’ll come. It hurts to think I’ll never have that fairytale wedding, surrounded by my family. But I hope my new life with my husband will be a lot happier. I’ll create the home I’ve always wanted, without having to feel the pain of people judging me.”

[JP note: Pathetic. Who is Sarah Harris, the author of this puff piece? Who is Louise France, editor of the Saturday Timescolour supplement? Why is there no mention of the fact that the Muslim Public Affairs Committee (see Catherine Heseltine entry) is a virulently anti-semitic organization, recently criticised by some Labour MPs amongst others? Link to the MPAC UK website here www.mpacuk.org/]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Croatia: Kutjevo Revives Myth of Panduri

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MAY 26 — The extremely old ‘Vallis de Honesta de Gotho’ abbey, founded by Cistercian monks in 1232 with an ancient cellar within it (in which even today excellent wine is produced), as well as the historical visit by Marie Therese of Austria in 1741 and — most especially — the various stories that tell of the “racy” meeting between the Hapsburg empress and the Baron Franz von der Trenck, a reckless officer who founded the well-known Panduri regiment, paramilitary unit specialised in border wars. For the entire month of May, every corner of the city of Kutjevo in Slavonia, the easternmost region of Croatia, commemorates the passing through of the Great Empress of Austria. Every year in this period, the Croatian town dives into a past of almost three hundred years ago in celebrating the visit made by the enlightened sovereign by holding historical commemorations, military parades and performances by musical bands. Since the XIII century, when French Cistercian monks founded the abbey, Kutjevo has been an important centre for wine production. Vines are planted in the abbey and wines are made, thereby making the monastery’s wine cellar the oldest in the world. It is a cellar which was highly esteemed, it would seem, by the empress of Austria — according to a number of stories. It was inside this very cellar that Maria Teresa and the Baron Von der Trenck are said to have locked themselves up for seven days, getting drunk on wine and leaving over 150 marks on the walls as a sign of their amorous passion. And so, since that far-off 1741, every year until the end of May visitors to Kutjevo — a city surrounded by rows of grapes, fields and orchards — can relive the scene of the encounter that the empress, who governed for 40 years, had with the Hapsburg colonel who founded the Panduri Corps, a formation which initially included Croatian and Serbian mercenaries highly skilled in guerrilla tactics, who were later incorporated into the Austrian army. The cellar of the ancient Cistercian abbey is connected by way of underground tunnels to the Kutjevo Castle, in front of which theatrical performances are held in which scenes from daily life in the 1700s are held. In addition to the production founded by the monks, now the entire city and region around Kutjevo play host to the most important wine makers of Croatia, including Enjingi, Krauthaker and Mihalj. However, this zone of Slavonia does not only offer enjoyable discoveries from a wine-related point of view. Horse lovers can also pay a visit to 200-year-old Lipizzaner horse farms, or have a look at the famous equestrianism school. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



EU-Balkans: Accession Will Take Longer, Croatian Press

(ANSAmed) — ZAGREB, MAY 24 — The EU Foreign Ministers will not be able to make any concrete promises regarding the integration of the Balkans in the EU, at the conference on the Western Balkans scheduled on June 2 in Sarajevo. So says the Croatian newspaper Jutarnji today, after reading the draft of the conference’s final statement. In the document, the newspaper writes, the important progress made by the Balkan countries will be praised, without making any concrete promises or optimistic predictions. The conference will be used to make a clear statement that the EU will not continue its past enlargement by accepting only partially prepared countries, and that the road is still long for the Western Balkans. Even the accession of Croatia, which hopes to close the negotiations by the end of this year and to join the EU early in 2012, may be postponed to 2013, according to Jutarnji list, which adds that it is unlikely that the other countries will join before 2020. Serbia, if all goes according to plan, will start negotiating in 2012, but its accession will take a long time. The newspaper points out that the number of EU member States that insist that countries can only join if they are 100% ready is growing. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia: Customs Has Collected Eur936 Million So Far

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, MAY 26 — Serbian customs authority has collected RSD95.5 billion (around EUR936 milliion) in 2010 so far, which is 1.21% more than in the same period last year, reports FONET news agency. This figure does not only include the revenue from customs duty, but also the VAT and excise duties charged in import. Serbian customs authority also boasts good performance in prevention of smuggling, but also points out the need for additional investments in equipment. Serbian customs authority has only one big patrol boat for preventing smuggling in river routes, and the control is conducted on a stretch of 1,000km, where the Danube river accounts for 600km.(ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Zagreb European Flower Capital for a Week

(ANSAmed) — ROME — Black ‘sepia’ photographs, postcards fixing the images of a remote past, when Zagreb celebrated its past, recalling the Middle Ages, when every Patrician house had its show garden, blooming with many-coloured flowers. A tradition which time has not cancelled and lives on today, in ‘Floraart’, an international gardening show which will turn Zagreb, from tomorrow to May 31, into the European flower capital. The show takes place on the shores of the Bundek lake, in Novi Zagreb (New Zagreb, that is the new part of the Croatian capital), near the River Sava, where the organisers proudly say, it will be possible to appreciate infinite combinations of colours and perfumes of various flowers, and also unusual flower arrangements. Shows such as ‘Floraart’, this year in its forty-fifth edition, are a well-established feature in Zagreb’s past, so much so that already in 1891 a show was held that deserves to be recalled today. A tradition now reflected in the beauty of the Maksimir Park and horseshoe-shaped gardens of Lenuci, joining the seven oldest and most attractive squares in Zagreb. ‘Floraart’ is not only a show attended by Croatian exhibitors, but also by exhibitors from many countries. It is the occasion too, for many competitions on interior and exterior design, the most interesting flower creations, the art of floral decorations, and the choice of the most beautiful floral details. The organisers, in any case, wanted ‘Floraart’ not only to celebrate the art of cultivating gardens or parks, but also the occasion for cultural events to present in the best possible way its long tradition in the organisation of urban gardens, parks and green areas, as well as continuous care for the upkeep of public parks. This year too ‘Floraart’ statistics are interesting. The exhibition covers about thirty hectares of open land and two thousand metres, and has 150 exhibitors. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


‘Casa Tunisia’ to be in Mazara Del Vallo

(ANSAmed) — MAZARA DEL VALLO (TRAPANI), MAY 24 — “By year-end 2010, in Mazara del Vallo, ‘Casa Tunisia’ (Tunisia House) will be set up, a location where the relationship between our land and the North African country may be cemented even more. Where we will organise exhibitions, conferences and other various cultural events”. It was announced by the Mayor of Mazara del Vallo, Nicola Cristaldi, after having given honorary citizenship to the Consul General of Tunisia in Palermo, Abderrahaman Ben Mansour. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



EuroMed Training in Marseille on Illegals

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, MAY 27 — The Eu funded project Euromed Migration II is holding a training session on the fight against illegal migration in Marseille, focusing on the presentation of international and european standards. According to the Enpi website (www.enpi-info.eu), the training is working in particular on the law of the Sea, the principle of “non-refoulement” in international and european law and the question of its applicability in high waters and Eu policy in the matter. Selected concrete experiences both in the Eu and in the partner countries (Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Occupied Palestinian Territory, Syria, Tunisia), are also presented. The project Euromed Migration II aims at strengthening cooperation in the management of migration so as to build up the mediterranean partners’ capacity to provide an effective, targeted and comprehensive solution to the various forms of migration. It assists them in creating mechanisms to promote opportunities for legal migration, support for measures to promote the linkage between migration and development and the stepping up of activities to stamp out people trafficking and illegal immigration. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: 240mln Euros From European Neighbourhood Policy

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MAY 25 — By the end of the year, Tunisia will receive 240 million euros in the field of the European Neighbourhood Policy, which will be allocated to financing four projects considered to be priorities. They will concern employment, the programme to support integration of the Tunisian economy into the European economy, the programme to support businesses and justice. The financing has undergone an increase of 6% compared to the amounts allocated in the period 2007-2010 in the field of the European Neighbourhood Policy. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Archaeology: GB Returns Exhibits to Libya

(ANSAmed) — TRIPOLI, MAY 27 — After over fifty years, some ancient finds (from between 200 and 500 B.C.) have been sent back to Libya from Great Britain. During the protectorate — from 1943 to 1951 — some British soldiers had taken them to their home country. The restitution took place in the renovated Governor’s Palace in central Tripoli, now home to the Libyan Museum, where the new Archaeology Minister Salah Agab celebrated the event with an official ceremony in the presence of the press and diplomatic representatives, during which he welcomed “the courageous decision by Anglo-Saxon families, who of their own free will decided to return the priceless objects”. Among the latter is a terracotta Roman lamp representing Bacchus and the bow of a ship in bronze from the Hellenic era (200 B.C.), which had previously been exhibited at the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge. Other objects returned include ancient lamps, coins and pieces of mosaics. During the ceremony another important restitution by Italy — which occurred in 2008 — was remembered: that of the “Cyrene Venus”, a splendid, headless statue from the II century A.D., discovered by a number of Italian archaeologists in 1913 during the colonial domination.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Italians Rescue Mevlevi Dervish Symbol

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MAY 24 — The restoration and conservation of one of the vastest monuments of historic Cairo, the Mevlevi Dervishes (around 8 thousand square metres) and the training of three generations of Egyptian craftsmen and technicians: these are some examples of Italia’s contribution in Egypt to the enormous project of the Italian Egyptian Centre for Restoration and Archaeology (Ciera), founded by professor Giuseppe Fanfoni, presented this morning in Rome, on the occasion of the signing of the scientific and cultural cooperation protocol signed by Bibliotheca Alexandrina (the Library of Alexandria), the Museum of Antiquities in Alexandria and the Cultural Association World Wide Artists Gallery. In thirty years of work, part of the impressive Mevlevi complex were restored through several digging campaigns carried out by archaeologist Fanfoni since 1978. This shows that collaboration between Italy and Egypt is not only possible, but that it can lead to very good results. At the foot of the Citadel of Salah Ed-Din, close to the mosque of Sultan Hassan, in the Hilmiyah district, prof. Fanfoni explained on the sidelines of the event, “the monumental area includes: the Qusun-Yashbak-Aqbardi palace (14th and 16th century, owned by the emirs Qusun, Yashbak and Aqbardi, each expanding the original structure); the madrasa of Sunqur Saq’di (14th century, example of Mameluke Baharite architecture); the mausoleum of Hasan Sadaqa (14th century), the Samà Khana (theatre) — built by the Mevlevi Dervishes -; the ‘tekeyya’, that is the monastery of the Dervishes (of which construction started in the 16th century). These five buildings tell the story of the diversity of the Muslim faith, recovered from the dust and rubble by the Italian team at a high cost. “So far, of the around 8 thousand square metres, around four have been restored” said Fanfoni. The madrasa Suqur Sàdi, the Samà Khana, the Monastery and the addition to the palace made by Aqbardi. Among the jewels that can be seen today, the ‘theatre’ is one of the most unique and precious buildings in the world. The hall, where the mystical brotherhood carried out its ritual dance to establish contact with God, “was abandoned by the last members of the Sufi brotherhood in 1942”, Fanfoni explained. But the best example of cooperation between Egypt and Italy is perhaps the school-site founded inside the Centre where hundreds of Egyptian craftsmen, technicians and workmen have been trained already. Some of them are now working in Egyptian universities, in the Antiquity Service or as assistant of the Centre’s director. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Boniver: Tripoli Asks for Quicker Schengen Visas

(ANSAmed) — TRIPOLI, MAY 26 — Libya has asked to be put on the same level as other countries in the region of the North Africa which obtain a Schengen visa within 48 working hours, whilst in Tripoli it is necessary to wait up to 10 days. A “pressing” request in this sense has been put forward today by the Libyan Deputy Foreign Minister and interlocutor with the EU, Abdelati al-Obeidi, to Margherita Boniver, president of the Schengen-Europol and immigration parliamentary committee, who is today in Libya leading a delegation. Boniver pointed out that Italy had “repeatedly” insisted on equalising the treatment of Libya with that of its neighbours, but that it had not yet obtained the necessary unanimity, as regards Schengen, to satisfy Libya’s legitimate ambitions. The meeting with the Libyan Deputy Foreign Minister, said Boniver, gave Tripoli the opportunity to urge Italy to extend the recent agreement on issuing of visas for diplomatic passports, recently signed by the Foreign Ministers, Franco Frattini and Musa Kusa, also to other categories, such as students and ill people who require appropriate care.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Gaza: Activist Flotilla Delays Departure

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, MAY 28 — An international flotilla organised by pro-Palestinian NGOs, which had been due to set off for the Gaza Strip today, despite warnings from Israel, has decided to postpone its departure to tomorrow, according to reports from the organisers. “We have twice changed our plans because the Israelis were threatening to seize the Turkish vessel and so we decided on postponing the gathering of all the ships,” Audrey Bomse, one of the organisers of the Free Gaza movement, said. Another problem, Ms Bomse added, has been a technical fault affecting one of the vessels. Seven ships laden with humanitarian aid gathered today in international waters off Cyprus to head for Gaza and to attempt to break the blockade imposed by Israel around the Palestinian enclave governed by the radical Islamic movement Hamas. Among those on board are some activists from Italy.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



The Gang of Cooperatives That Boycott Israel

Il Giornale, 25 May 2010

There is a recently published book, that I’m sorry has not yet been translated into Italian, entitled “The Israel Test” and the author, George Gilder, a distinguished economist who enjoys international fame, explains that the world owes Israel an unbelievable amount of gratitude in terms of science, agriculture, medicine and software. The world would be much worse without the help of this small country engaged in its daily struggle for survival. Some understand this, and have thus passed the Israel Test. That said, many others because of their obtuse ideology are not able to pass the test: this is the case of Coop — Italy’s National Consortium of Consumer Cooperatives, and Conad* (Italian retail brands which operate two of the largest supermarket chains in Italy, ndr), who dutifully folded under pressure by a group of NGOs and other associations, named “Stop Agrexco”, who have asked them to boycott Israeli products imported by the company Agrexco (Israel’s foremost agricultural exporter, ndr), because 0.4% of these products are not marked with the seal of leprosy as in the dreams of NGOS, as they might come from the territories of Judea and Samaria.

This has made it necessary in the eyes of the fanatics within Coop and Conad to remove from Coop’s historic shelves all Israeli products. It does not matter, as we would like Bersani (leader of Italy’s center-left Democratic Party, ndr) to say aloud to his friends of the left-wing cooperative, that in order to grow those fruits and vegetables for sixty years Israelis — all Israelis — have broken their backs to no end or that they have taught the entire world how to use drip irrigation and have given lessons on how to make essential products flourish even in the desert. What matters in front of a monster called a settler? The same who in Gaza, as someone perhaps remembers, left the greenhouses full of flowers and cherry tomatoes, which were handed over to the Palestinians and immediately destroyed by Hamas’s rage.

The farmers of the West Bank for Coop must starve with their families like the Ukrainian peasants in the days of Stalin. Israeli products are polluted, for the cooperatives, by “human rights violations”, as declare those of the group “Stop Agrexco”: but it would be interesting to know if Chinese products or those of many eastern countries, as well as those of the Middle East and of Africa have been put to the same “human rights” test. If this is not occurring, there is reason to believe that the problem isn’t with Israeli products, but instead with Israel itself.

Coop’s “quality director”, Dr. Mario Zucchi, professes to “having carefully considered” the request of the “Stop Agrexco”, which during last Palestinian Earth Day “coordinated its actions” in various Coop and Conad supermarkets: among those NGOs that took part are Attac, Pax Christi, Federazione della Sinistra (Federation of the left), Fiom-Cgil, Forum Palestina, Un Ponte Per (the one of the two Simone, the Italian aid workers kidnapped in 2004 in Iraq and released thanks to diplomacy) and they don’t lack the support of also two Jewish anti-Israel groups, always useful, Eco (Jews against the Occupation), and Women in Black.

Without knowing anything about these Italian groups, we can instead confirm that NGO’s in general boycott, the lobbies against the relationship between the EU and Israel and for divestment are very well funded: this is demonstrated in a report by NGO-Monitor, which tells us that “Al Haq” (a Palestinian NGO) received 461 thousand dollars in 2008 from the Netherlands, “Al Mezan” got more than 500 thousand from Switzerland, Sweden, the Netherlands and Denmark, “Alternatives” received 2 million from Canada, the “Coalition of Women for Peace”, a European organization, dished out 247 thousand, “Trocaire” in the UK got 640 thousand and so on. There are activists who never sleep, full time boycotters who dedicate their time to carrying out a relentless campaign of delegitimization vis-a-vis Israel and accuse it of all the worst crimes, apartheid, crimes against humanity… the ultimate goal is the abolition of the Jewish State.

There are those who do not want to realize it, but the harshest Italian Left has for some time now ventured on this rocky road, it is an old story. But that the great, historic supermarket chains are allies to the crime of symbolically and theoretically condemning Israel to starvation, this is a painful novelty. What’s more, to boycott Israel consistently means throwing trash on an avalanche of important and vital inventions. Who has the courage, especially after recent discoveries, to throw away that blood test that charts in order to cure multiple sclerosis, the device that restores the use of paralyzed limbs, the new invention that helps children burdened with sleep-related breathing disorders, recent cures for Alzheimer’s, DNA repair or the elimination of the manifestations of Parkinson’s disease. If one wants to boycott Israel with coherency, he needs to remove the phone, whose modern advancements are the work of Motorola’s Israeli offices, and also the computer, whose astonishing developments were designed by Intel in Israel…and this is solely a small segment of reality.

Therefore, come on boycotters! Coop and Conad remain in the world of leftist lies with the shame of refusing the magnificent contribution that Israel gives to the world. I, for myself, will never buy any product of these chains and ask all my friends to do the same.

* For the sake of accuracy, Conad, after this article has been published, denied the boycott of Israel, while “Stop Agrexco” said they accepted. We wait for further clarification. Coop stayed on its position keeping the boycott.

Translation by Amy K. Rosenthal

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



When Bibi Meets Barack: What Will Happen in Their Upcoming Meeting

by Barry Rubin

Why was Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin (Bibi) Netanyahu suddenly invited to meet with President Barack Obama next week? There are three very different reasons.

One is the Obama Administration’s realization that its harsh policy toward Israel has been mistaken and has yielded it no diplomatic benefit. Another is he knowledge that this policy is very unpopular among Americans in general as well as American Jews in particular. With November elections coming up, the White House wants to cut its losses.

There is also, however, a third reason which relates to substantive issues. The White House wants to hear from Netanyahu what his views and plans are regarding negotiations with the Palestinians. The Obama Administration is eager for progress on indirect talks, hopeful of moving to direct talks (which Netanyahu very much wants to do), and is also looking at longer-range possibilities.

My view is that Netanyahu should stress the following: Israel wants peace and is willing to agree to a two-state solution. But here’s what we want in return, so go to the Palestinians and see what they are willing to give in exchange for an independent state.

At this point, he explains the need to recognize Israel as a Jewish state; demilitarization of any Palestinian state (which I would call “nonmilitarization,” meaning that it keeps existing security forces but doesn’t build separate, conventional armed forces); that any agreement will permanently end the conflict and all Palestinian claims; and that all refugees must be resettled in the state of Palestine. He must also explain in detail what Israel wants in terms of security guarantees.

To a lesser extent, Netanyahu can discuss his views on borders. But his task is to break the pattern in which only Palestinian demands are considered and debated. In this context, the question is only what will Israel give, never what it will get in exchange.

This is a reasonable set of demands and one that the Palestinian Authority (PA) would be able to meet if it were a “normal” political entity seeking a permanent two-state solution.

Unfortunately, the leadership-and even more those who stand behind them in Fatah-wants to wipe Israel off the map and get everything. But that’s a lesson that the Obama Administration has to learn for itself…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]

Middle East


EU to Hold Nuclear Conference With Arab League in Jordan

(ANSAmed) — AMMAN, MAY 25 — The European Union is organizing a conference with the 22 Members of the Arab League, to discuss possible cooperation in the chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear fields, according to an official statement. By supporting this initiative, the European Union hopes to contribute to a culture of security and safety, ultimately benefiting in increased security and safety for people, said the statement made available to ANSAmed. The two day conference is expected to start on Wednesday and allow officials exchange views on developing peaceful nuclear technologies, according to Jordanian officials. Participants will include high-ranking experts and policy-makers from Members of the Arab League, as well as from the European Union, EU Partners and international organisations active in this field. The European Union will present a major initiative to establish regional Centres of Excellence in different regions of the world. These networks will provide a flexible framework where interested countries may unite forces to mitigate risks associated with CBRN agents and materials. The Centres of Excellence will support exchange of best practices and early warning systems to optimise resources at national and regional level. Cooperation includes capacity building, adequate regulation and training, countries of the region will be able to share needs and improve coordination. Cooperation under a Centre of Excellence may also include areas bio-safety/security, nuclear safety/security, developing appropriate mechanisms to deter trafficking and illicit funding, the enhancement of export controls, as well as promoting engagement of scientists on security and safety issues. Participants to the conference will review current problems and responses in the region, and explore the possibility of establishing such a Centre of excellence in the Middle East-north Africa-Gulf region. The European Union is ready to accompany such a process with a full assistance package, including funding of specific projects nationally or regionally, facilitating access to best standards worldwide, and the provision of scientific and technical cooperation in the desired fields. Beneficiaries of this cooperation may include a whole array of specialists, including national policy-making and regulatory bodies, law enforcement agencies, judges, or the scientific community, concluded the statement.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: Building Permits +56% in First 4 Months 2010

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MAY 28 — In the first 4 months 2010, according to data from the Engineers’ Association of Beirut and Tripoli, reported by the ICE (Italian Trade Commission), building permits approved in Lebanon were for 5.1 million square metres, with a 56.5% increase compared to the same period in 2009. From a geographic point of view, the Mount Lebanon area has weighed 55.0% on total permits issued, followed by northern Lebanon with 15.2%, southern Lebanon with 14.6%, Beirut with 8.6% and the Bekaa Valley with 6.3%. Confirming this extremely positive trend in the Lebanon’s building sector, is also data relating to cement deliveries which, in first quarter 2010, marked a 17.7% increase. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Mother’s Example Boosts Girls’ Education in Eastern Turkish Village

An eastern village where girls were typically pulled out of school after the fifth grade just a decade ago now has full enrollment of female students thanks to the model set by one local mother.

When her oldest daughter, Dilek, was a schoolgirl 10 years ago, Cahide Vanli broke with tradition in Açikyol village and sent her to the regional boarding school in Muradiye, some seven kilometers away.

Today, all girls in the 70-house village, located close to the Muradiye district of the eastern province of Van, continue their education past the first few years.

“Up until 10 years ago, the girls in the village would stay home after the fifth grade. I made great efforts for the education of my daughter and brought her to the district and put her in a dormitory,” said Vanli, the mother of three daughters and three sons. “After elementary school, she also went to high school, but I could not send her to university due to our [financial] situation.”

In addition to covering Dilek’s educational expenses by working in farming, Vanli also had to make great efforts to convince her husband, Hamdi Vanli, to allow the girl to become the first in the village to continue her schooling.

“I am pleased to have sent my children to school despite the tough conditions. Right now, one of my daughters and one of my sons are attending university and my youngest child is in the eighth grade,” she said, adding that Dilek and her two other siblings got married after high school. “All I want is to see my daughters express themselves independently without the need for their partners when they go anywhere, even in something as simple as going to the hospital.”

A model for others

Vanli’s decision paved the way for the continuation of girls’ education in Açikyol, as other villagers started to allow their daughters to go on to further schooling as well.

“Meeting women, I explained to them the benefits of getting an education,” Vanli said. “As a result of my initiatives, now all the girls in the village receive an education.”

Today, Vanli happily reported, 75 of the 128 students at the local school are girls.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Stop Plunder of River Jordan to Save Dead Sea

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, MAY 28 — If the Dead Sea is to be saved from the slow process of drying out with which it is being threatened, rather than the giant project involving a canal connecting it to the Red Sea, as has been outlined by a World Bank study, it would suffice to put an end to the plunder of waters from the River Jordan, especially on the part of Israel and of Syria. This is the finding of a study conducted by the ecological research group, ‘Friends of the Earth-Middle East’, an institution based in Tel Aviv with separate branches in Bethlehem (West Bank) and Amman. The Dead Sea-Red Sea project would be expensive and would have a devastating impact on biodiversity in an area that is unique for its religious, historical and naturalistic worth, the environmentalists claim. Without taking into account that the project is stuck at a simple “feasibility study” level commissioned by the World Bank. To carry it through, “something in the order of five billion dollars would be needed and twenty years of time”, says Gideon Bromberg, Director of ‘Friends of the Earth-Middle East’. The organisation argues that a much more cost-effective solution should be favoured, and one that is much more heedful of the environment, such as intervention on the causes of the drying out of the River Jordan, which links the Dead Sea to the Sea of Galilee, whose impoverishment is having a negative effect on both basins. An intervention on the river — which is a strategic one for the region and dear to the memories of Christians, Jews and Moslems — would be technically simple, in Bromberg’s view, even though it would require will, a willingness to compromise, bureaucratic flexibility and a sense of solidarity. In fact, it would involve pumping 400,000 cubic metres of water from clean sources into the Jordan, which once carried 1.3 billion cubic metres of water and fed a fertile flood plain, but which is in many places little more than a highly saline slimy trickle. At the same time, the drain on its life-blood by which 98% of its waters are currently siphoned off, without any regulatory control, for agricultural and domestic use, would have to be stopped. According to the Tel Aviv based researches, it is Israel that helps itself to the lion’s share, “deviating 46.47%”, a part of which goes to the far from insignificant Jewish settlements (illegal developments, in the eyes of the international community) on the West Bank. Syria is in second place, taking 25%, while Jordan takes around 23%, leaving a modes 5% for the Palestinian Territories. The about-turn suggested by ‘Friends of the Earth’ would involve a new water-saving strategy accompanied by a new share-out of the spoils, substantially reducing the amount taken by Israel, followed by that of Syria, while the amount going to the Palestinians would be increased. The ecologist group intends to promote this strategy by putting pressure on the Israeli government — which would not benefit from seeing the Jordan “reduced to a puddle” as well as on the World Bank. In this they are pointing to “change of mind-set” that still has some way to go.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: No to Electric/Hybrid Car Taxation

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MAY 25 — Syria more attentive to environmental issues. In fact, Syrian President Bashar-el-Assad, has recently issued a decree for the tax-exemption of electric and hybrid cars. The objective of this measure, reports Econostrum.info website, is to promote the importation of ‘clean’ cars in view of a renewal of the still too obsolete car fleet of the Middle Eastern country.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



The Mevlevi Dervishes of Konya

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MAY 24 — The Sufi brotherhood — the mystic movement of Islam — of the Dervishes was founded in the 13th century by the great Turkish mystic Mevlana Caleddin Rumi. The members of the brotherhood, on their difficult road to ascesis and salvation, have to give up all forms of luxury. In the field of mysticism the term ‘dervish’ (from the Persian ‘door seeker’) has taken on the meaning of people looking for the passage, the doorway, from the material world to a heavenly paradise. The Samà (in Turkish ‘Sema’), the ‘dance of ecstasy’, which the Mevlevi Dervishes perform, symbolises the spiritual ascent — the mystical journey from human being to God — in which the being fades away to return to Earth. A group of musicians and singers (metrep) participate in the rite, as well as the Maestro (shaykh of the Mevlevihane), the dance leader and the dancers. All are dressed in white with a black cape. The Mevlevi centre of deviation is in Konya, Turkey, a city in the inlands of Anatolia, where the founder lived and taught. Outlawed, like all Dervish orders, in 1925 after the rise of Kemal Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey who did admire Mevlana, the Mevlevi were rehabilitated in 1950. However it took until the ‘80s to see a real rebirth. To commemorate Caleddin Rumi, a large mausoleum has been built in Konya, the resting place of his remains and those of other great Dervishes. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Russia


Russia: Controversy Around the Feast of Saints Cyril and Methodius, Celebrated by Both State and Church

In the last few years, the commemoration of the inventors of the Cyrillic alphabet has drawn rulers’ attention, including those of Ukraine and Belarus. Sumptuous ceremonies by the Orthodox Church and government’s involvement have led some to see the celebration as embodying the ills of the country.

Moscow (AsiaNews) —Moscow was clogged with huge traffic jams yesterday because of Alphabet Day, causing many workers on their way to work to complain. A one of a kind event, the festivity was established in 1991 to honour Cyril and Methodius, 9th century Orthodox saints who devised the Cyrillic alphabet, and celebrate Slavic writing and culture. Its growing importance also marks the growing symbiotic relationship between the Russian state and the Russian Orthodox Church

The Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I came to Moscow for the occasion, in a sign of closer ties between the two Patriarchates. He and Kirill co-celebrated the liturgy at Saint Saviour Cathedral.

A throng of 40,000 people, children, students and parents, descended on central Moscow, waving Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian flags, sporting banners reading, “Think About Russia’s Future.”

But not everyone saw yesterday’s event in a positive light; for some, it is the symbol of the ills that trouble the country.

“Such sumptuous celebrations fix the image problems,” said Alexei Mukhin, an analyst with the Centre for Political Information, “but the fact that they disrupt the work of public transportation and increase state spending is absolutely ignored.”

The feast day of Cyril and Methodius has never been so lavishly celebrated in the recent past. Roman Lunkin, director of the Centre of Religion and Law, said the church has pushed the state to increase the role of the holiday.

“Shortly after his election [in January 2009], Kirill announced that it would become a national holiday instead of a local one. Recently it has been said that the holiday should be celebrated abroad, too,” Lunkin said.

Prime Minister Putin has always said that Russian civilisation should be revived, and the church can play a significant role in this. However, Patriarch Kirill recently dismissed allegations that he wants the Russian Orthodox Church recognised as “state Church”.

“The Church is separated from the state,” he told To Vima, a Greek newspaper, “but not from the people.” In his view, for top officials to turn to the Orthodox religion is not “a political step” but a deliberate move in search of “God’s help and leadership”.

Whatever the case, religion and politics are increasingly crossing paths in Russian public life.

The day dedicated to the monks who secure the evangelisation of Russia not only gave the government an opportunity to show off its social and economic achievements, it also gave Kirill an opportunity to welcome the Ecumenical Patriarch and repay him for the hospitality he received whilst visiting Turkey.

Bartholomew arrived in Moscow on Saturday on an official visit until 31 May. Given the relative long duration of his visit to Russia, Bartholomew appears set on deepening the dialogue with his Muscovite host.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


India: Death Toll Rises in ‘Maoist’ Train Attack

Kolkata, 28 May (AKI/IANS) — The death toll from the train collision in eastern India rose to 71 on Friday. About 200 others were injured when a Mumbai-bound passenger train was derailed in an apparent act of sabotage and rammed by a goods train in West Bengal.

The Calcutta-Mumbai train derailed overnight in West Bengal where a section of track had been removed.

The state police chief said about half a metre of track was missing where the train jumped the tracks and that Maoists had claimed responsibility for the attack.

It was the third major attack on trains by leftist rebels since February this year. They claim to be fighting for the poor and the landless in eastern and central India.

Railway officials said the bodies of 71 persons had been recovered from the train wreckage late Friday.

“The toll could rise,” West Bengal home secretary Samar Ghosh said in Kolkata, nearly 155 km from the accident.

Several hours after the accident, scores of passengers remained trapped in the mangled wreckage of the train that derailed just a few hours after it left Kolkata.

Many passengers were seriously injured as a goods train coming from the opposite direction rammed the derailed train.

The Indian Air Force and other security agencies launched a massive rescue operation and helicopters and medical team pressed into service at the accident site.

Police found two posters attributed to the Maoist-backed People’s Committee Against Police Atrocities (PCPA) apparently claiming responsibility for the sabotage.

Railway Minister Mamata Banerjee said unambiguously from the accident site that “it is a bomb blast case”.

“It appears to be a case of sabotage where a portion of the railway track was removed. Whether explosives were used is not yet clear,” home minister P. Chidambaram said in a statement.

The accident took place even though West Bengal and four other states — Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Orissa and Jharkhand — were on high alert.

Maoist guerrillas had announced a “black week” from midnight on Thursday to protest against an ongoing security operation against them.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



India: Infant Mortality Drops 5 Per Cent in India

In 2010, under-5 mortality is expected to drop to 7.7 million worldwide. In 1990, it stood at 12 million. The Catholic Church is the second largest health care provider in India. It runs 5,000 health care facilities, 70 per cent in the poorest and remotest areas of the country.

New Delhi (AsiaNews) — Under-5 mortality has dropped by 4-5 per cent annually in India, this according to the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) of the University of Washington, which recently released a study of 187 countries, covering the 1970-2009 period.

Scientists expect 7.7 million children under five to die this year, down from nearly 12 million in 1990. They include 3.1 million neonatals, 2.3 million post-neonatals and 2.3 million deaths of children aged one to four.

Worldwide under-5 mortality has been cut by 35 per cent since 1990 with an annual average drop of 2 per cent. This still falls short of the 4.4 per cent deemed necessary to meet the United Nations target of cutting infant mortality by two thirds by 2015.

At present, only 31 developing countries are on track to meet the Millennium Development Goal of reducing child deaths by 66 per cent between 1990 and 2015. However, scientists note a significant improvement across the board.

In 1990, 12 countries had an under-5 mortality rate of more than 200 deaths per 1,000 live births. Today, no country has an under-5 mortality rate that high, despite persistent large-scale poverty and deprivation.

For its part, India has met UN targets. The study found that 20 fewer children per 1,000 live births (before the 28th day) are dying now compared to 1990. In the case of post-neonatal deaths, India is now losing 15 fewer lives per 1,000 live births than it did in 1990. Among children aged 1 to 4 years, nearly 30 fewer children are dying now than 20 years back.

Sister Georgina, director of the Holy Cross Hospital in Ambikapur, Chattisgarh (central India), spoke to AsiaNews about the role of the Church, through its health care services, in cutting neo-natal and child mortality.

The nun, who has been involved in the health care sector since the late 1960s, founded the Raigarh Ambikapur Health Association (RAHA).

“In those days, 1968, we had to travel on foot to the most interior areas to provide medical help to the villagers who were steeped in ignorance, poverty, malnutrition and superstition”.

“We established 96 health centres in remote rural areas—which were absolutely inaccessible. With no government support, we were able to bring medical care and reduce infant mortality.”

“The Church,” she said, “is the second largest health care provided after the government”.

It runs 5,000 health care facilities, 70 per cent of which are located in some of the remotest and most inaccessible corners of the country; inspired by Mother Teresa, whose motto was “Caring for the poorest among the poor”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: West Aceh Police Checkpoints and Raids Against Jeans and Tight Skirts

Since yesterday, police special forces for the implementation of sharia on women and girls of the city of Meulaboh to cover the offending clothing with tunics in accordance with Islam. Police bring more than 20 thousand coats to be distributed free in public places. Controversy of moderate Muslims and human rights activists.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) — The women of the District of West Aceh can no longer wear jeans or tight skirts, considered indecent and against Islam. From yesterday in the city of Meulaboh, Wilayatul Hisbah (special police for the enforcement of Sharia), are patrolling the streets forcing people wearing the offending clothing to wear a tunic tailored to Islamic rules. The restrictions also affect men, who can not wear shorts in the tropical country.

Ramli Mansur, head of the district, said: “To enforce the Sharia, for the next days the special police will carry out raids against women who offend Islamic law.” He adds that agents have purchased more than 20 thousand coats to be distributed in public places and created a series of checkpoints along the roads to the city to stop travellers.

The manoeuvre is the result of the new rules for the application of Islamic law introduced in December 2009. It has attracted the criticism from moderate Muslims and human rights activists, who see the application of Islamic law as a form of terrorism.

The province of Aceh, a famous tourist destination, is also the province where Sharia law is applied. In recent years the majority of Islamic restrictions were applied at the behest of Islamic religious authority. The current governor Irwandy Jusuf is a former leader of Free Aceh Movement Group (GAM), a movement for the independence of the island and over the years has always opposed the application of Sharia in the province. (M.H.)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Sect Leaders Demand Protection After Deadly Attacks

Lahore, 29 May (AKI) — Leaders of Pakistan’s minority Ahmadi sect demanded greater government protection Saturday as they buried the victims of a deadly Taliban attack on two of the group’s mosques. At least 80 people were killed and 100 others wounded on Friday when the prayer halls packed with hundreds of worshippers were attacked in the eastern city of Lahore.

Two teams of gunmen, including some in suicide vests, stormed the mosques and sprayed bullets at worshippers in near simultaneous attacks.

According to Pakistani daily Dawn, at least seven men, including three suicide bombers, were involved in the attacks but only two of the militants were captured.

It was the first time militants have deployed gun and suicide squads and taken hostages in a coordinated attack on a religious minority in Pakistan.

Shia Muslims have borne the brunt of individual suicide bombings and targeted killings for years, although Christians and Ahmadis have also faced violence.

Ahmadis have experienced years of state-sanctioned discrimination and occasional attacks by radical Sunni Muslims in Pakistan, but never in such a coordinated way.

The Friday attacks took place in the Model Town and Garhi Shahu neighbourhoods of Lahore, Pakistan’s second-largest city.

The assault at Model Town was relatively brief, and involved four attackers spraying worshippers with bullets before exploding hand grenades, said Sajjad Bhutta, Lahore’s deputy commissioner.

Several kilometres away at Garhi Shahu, the siege lasted around four hours.

Luqman Ahmad, 36, was sitting and waiting for prayers to start when he heard gunshots and then an explosion.

“It was like a war going on around me. The cries I heard sent chills down my spine,” Ahmad said. “I kept on praying that may God save me from this hell.”

After police commandos announced the attackers had died, he stood to see bodies and blood everywhere.

“I cannot understand what logic these terrorists have by attacking worshippers, and harmless people like us,” he said.

An initial investigation found that one detained suspect was from southern Punjab but had studied at a religious school in Karachi, Punjab’s law minister said.

Religious muslim leaders have accused Ahmadis of defying the basic tenet of Islam that says Mohammed was the final prophet, but Ahmadis argue their leader was the saviour rather than a prophet.

Under pressure from hardliners, the government in declared the Ahmadis a non-Muslim minority in the 1970s. They are prohibited from calling themselves Muslims or engaging in Muslim practices such as reciting Islamic prayers.

A US-based Ahmadi spokesman, Waseem Sayed, said the community abhors violence and was deeply concerned about the attacks. He estimated Pakistan, a country of 180 million, had around 5 million Ahmadis.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: UN Rights Experts Call for Religious Freedom

New York, 29 May (AKI) — Three United Nations human rights experts have called on the Pakistani Government to ensure the safety of religious minorities after the violent attacks on the Ahmadi minority in the eastern city of Lahore on Friday.

The independent experts — Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief Asma Jahangir, Independent Expert on minority issues Gay McDougall and Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions Philip Alston — report to the UN Human Rights Council.

In a statement they said that numerous early warning signs had not been properly heeded before the deadly attacks on the two prayer halls.

“Members of this religious community have faced continuous threats, discrimination and violent attacks in Pakistan,” the experts said in a joint statement on the attack, which was also condemned by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.

The attacks occurred during Friday prayers, when gunmen armed with grenades attacked two Ahmadi mosques in the city of Lahore. At least 80 people were killed and scores of others were injured.

In Pakistan and elsewhere, Ahmadis have been declared non-Muslims and have been subject to restrictions and in many instances institutionalised discrimination.

This emboldens opinion makers who wish to fuel hatred and perpetrators of attacks against religious minorities, the experts said.

“There is a real risk that similar violence might happen again unless advocacy of religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence is adequately addressed,” they stressed.

“The government must take every step to ensure the security of members of all religious minorities and their places of worship so as to prevent any recurrence of today’s dreadful incident,” they declared.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Eighty Dead in Gun Battles at Mosques as ‘Islamic Militants’ Attack Worshippers in Lahore

Islamic militants are locked in gun battles with Pakistani security forces after storming two mosques packed with worshippers.

At least 80 people were killed, and 125 wounded in what is believed to be the worst attack ever against the Ahmadi sect and saw for the first time pro-Taliban militants using gun and suicide squads side-by-side against civilians in Pakistan.

Up to 2,000 worshippers are believed to have been in the two Ahmadi mosques in Lahore, Pakistan’s second city, when two groups of at least seven gunmen and three suicide bombers struck as the traditional Friday prayers ended in the Model Town and Garhi Shuha neighbourhoods.

Last night the Tehrik-e-Taliban Punjab wing, which last year claimed responsibility for an attack on the Sri Lankan cricket team in the city, said it carried out the dual raids.

Witnesses said gunmen ran into the mosques, which are 10 miles apart, throwing grenades at worshippers and opening fire indiscriminately.

Luqman Ahmad, 36, was sitting and waiting for prayers to start when he heard gunshots and then an explosion. He quickly lay down and closed his eyes.

‘It was like a war going on around me. The cries I heard sent chills down my spine,’ Ahmad said. ‘I kept on praying that may God save me from this hell.’

Last night with gun battles continuing, fears grew that the death toll would rise significantly.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Far East


Behind the Axis: The North Korean Connection

by Jonathan Spyer

North Korean spokesmen reacted furiously last week to claims by Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman that Pyongyang is supplying weapons technology to Iran and Syria. Representatives of the regime of Kim Jong-Il described Lieberman as an “imbecile.” The official Korean Central News Agency in a memorable phrase accused the foreign minister in an official statement of “faking up sheer lies.”

The indignant denials notwithstanding, recent studies indicate that the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, as North Korea is officially known, is indeed playing a crucial but little remarked upon role in facilitating the arming of the Iran-led regional axis, including in the area of weapons of mass destruction. The North Korean role is multifaceted, and evidence has emerged of direct links to terror organizations such as Hizbullah and extensive strategic relations with both Iran and Syria…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



China: Foxconn Suicides: Families Seek Compensation From the Firm

Alienating work conditions held responsible. The company insists that it is the working conditions in all Chinese factories. While media and public opinion are uncertain, Beijing begins investigations into the causes of suicides.

Beijing (AsiaNews / Agencies) — Foxconn insists that the spate of suicides among its workers (13 attempted suicides and 11 deaths alone in 2010) is a result of social problems and not alienating work conditions and refuses to compensate victim’s relatives. But the victim’s families are insisting that responsibilities be investigated. Public opinion has bgun to question the Chinese model of development.

The Taiwan Company, a world leader in the manufacture of electronic and computer parts, insists that the working conditions in the Longhua (Shenzhen) factory are the same as those in many companies in China. A spokesperson expressed “understanding” for the great loss the families of suicide victims and offered “decent consolation money,” but clarified that “we have not broken any law. We will not pay any compensation”.

The victims are young people from poor rural China, who came in search of a better future for themselves and their families, who have now been left without the main breadwinner. Their angered relatives, say that although suicides occur in factories around the country, this does not eliminate the responsibility of Foxconn, given the working conditions (shifts of 12 consecutive hours with 30 minutes to eat and 10 minutes to go to the bathroom, forbidden to even talk among the workers, a strict almost military discipline even in the dorms and cafeteria, a ban on discussing orders of superiors and severe public rebukes) and the chain of suicides.

Chinese law provides for the obligation of compensation for accidents at work, but there are no specific provisions for the suicides. In 2009, the company offered 300 thousand Yuan to the parents of Sun Danyong, who committed suicide after being suspected of having stolen a prototype iPhone.

Now Foxconn is promising salary increases of approximately 20% to 200 thousand of the 400 thousand factory workers. But analysts point out that behind the story of these poor suicide victims, much more is at stake: the Chinese system of authorities and multinational companies who invest their wealth in the exploitation of migrant workers treated like animals for poor wages (the wage is at Foxconn is about 900 Yuan per month, about 90 Euros) is now under attack

Beijing knows this and is running for cover: a team led by Yin Weimin, Minister of Human Resources and Social Security has been at work in the factory since yesterday, to determine the causes of suicide. Even the Shenzhen City Hall has sent an inspection team. Meanwhile, the Office for Labour and Social Security and the Chinese Trade Union talk of creating local offices to address the distress of young workers. No authority has yet spoken of reviewing conditions and working hours. In addition, the Chinese government has asked all Chinese media to tone down reports on working conditions at Foxconn and reduce the space given to news about suicides.

Meanwhile, in Taipei rights activists protested outside the headquarters of Foxconn, demaning more humane working conditions for Chinese workers.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Chinese Factory Under Scrutiny as Suicides Mount

The massive Foxconn factory in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen is known for assembling famous electronic goods like Apple’s iPhone and iPad. But in recent months it has gained a darker image, as a place where distraught workers regularly throw themselves to their deaths. The latest fatality came on Tuesday morning, when a 19-year-old employee died in a fall in the company’s Shenzhen compound, according to the state-run Xinhua news service. He was the ninth worker this year to have died in a fall from factory buildings on Foxconn’s properties in Shenzhen; two have survived suicide attempts, according to state-media reports. Another teenager, who the company revealed this month died after jumping from a company building in Hebei province in January, brings the total employee death toll from falls to 10 this year.

The string of deaths has drawn attention to the labor practices of a highly successful Fortune 500 company that has 420,000 workers on its payroll in Shenzhen alone. Two dozen activists protested outside the company’s Hong Kong offices on Tuesday, calling on Foxconn to improve working conditions and raise wages. The Taiwan-owned company, which is an arm of the Hon Hai Group, has defended the treatment of its workers. “A lot of things cannot be said at this point, but we are quietly doing our job,” CEO Terry Gou told a business forum on Monday. With over 900,000 employees globally in the Hon Hai Group, Gou acknowledged the difficulties of employee management. “But,” he said, “we are confident we will get things under control shortly.” (See portraits of Chinese workers.)

Working conditions at Foxconn’s factories have been under scrutiny for years. The attention was heightened in 2009 when 25-year-old employee Sun Danyong, who had been accused by management of losing an iPhone prototype, jumped to his death from his apartment in Shenzhen. Chinese press reports said Sun, who grew up in a poor village in Yunnan province and attended the top-rated Harbin Institute of Technology, might have been physically abused by company security guards searching for the missing device.

Like Sun, the Foxconn workers who died this year have all been young, ranging in age from 18 to 24. The cases all differ, but there are common themes. “They feel a sense of pressure — pressure to make more money, pressure to work harder, pressure from family or difficulties in personal relationships,” says Geoffrey Crothall, an editor for the China Labour Bulletin, a Hong Kong—based workers rights’ group. Experts say suicides can happen in clusters, with people in a group influenced by earlier incidents. (See pictures of China’s internal migrants.)

The dead have all been migrant workers, and for many Foxconn was their first job. The company pays most of its assembly-line workers in Shenzhen the city’s minimum wage of $130 a month, and many work significant overtime hours in order to maximize their incomes. “The work [at Foxconn] is long, monotonous and boring,” says Liu Kaiming, a labor researcher and executive director of the Shenzhen-based Institute of Contemporary Observation. “The speed is very fast and you can’t slow down, for 10 hours a day at the minimum. You can see how someone could easily become numb and turn into a machine.”

After hours, many workers live in on-site dormitories, where heavy staff turnover makes long-lasting personal connections impossible. That combination — long workdays and a minimal social safety net — leaves vulnerable young workers with few places to turn, says Liu. “Foxconn has 420,000 people; in the U.S. that would be a big city. Even in China that would be a big city, but it’s a city without any families. Everyone is working. They live in a dormitory for seven months and don’t know their own roommates’ names.”

[Return to headlines]



Japan — United States: Tokyo, The U.S. Base Remains on the Island of Okinawa

The agreement reached after a phone call between Prime Minister Hatoyama and President Barack Obama. It will be moved from the urban area to the coastal region of Henok, in the south. Criticism of the mayor of the city: the prime minister has “betrayed the people of Okinawa.”

Tokyo (AsiaNews / Agencies) — The military base remains on the island of Okinawa, despite the firm opposition of the local population. It has been agreed between Japan and the United States, ending a dispute that has jeopardized diplomatic relations between two historic allies. In the joint statement explaining that the Futenma air base military will move — as under the 2006 draft — from the current urban area to the coastal region of Henok, in the south.

The announcement was made today — just days before the deadline set for May 31 — following a phone call between Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama, and U.S. President Barack Obama. Last year, the Japanese Prime Minister, on coming to power, had claimed a “more equal” relationship between Tokyo and Washington. However, unable to find a satisfactory solution he was forced to give in to his U.S. ally.

Consensus for the executive has dropped from approximately 70% of last year, to 20% in recent days. Susumu Inamine, Mayor of Nago (the city that includes the territory of Henok) and staunch opponent of the Marine base, accuses Hatoyama of “betraying the people of Okinawa” and is maintaining his staunch opposition: no negotiations with Tokyo.

For some time the U.S. air base in Okinawa has raised the protests of the islanders, who complain about noise, environmental pollution, the risk of accidents and collisions. In addition there are tensions with the U.S. service personnel, which in some cases border on violence: in 1995, three Americans raped a local girl of only 12 years of age.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


I Fervently Pray That the World Cup Will Bring Real Hope to This Benighted Country. So Why the Heavy Heart?

Arriving at Cape Town airport — renovated at enormous expense for the World Cup, which kicks off here in less than a fortnight — my eye was caught by a newspaper story.

Headlined ‘Be good — just for four weeks, pleads Zuma’, it was a rather desperate-sounding appeal from South Africa’s President, urging the many villains in his crime-ravaged country to suspend the murder, rape and plunder, if only for the duration of the tournament.

It didn’t sound much to ask. After all, this is the first time an African nation has been trusted to stage the planet’s biggest sporting spectacle, and more than 400,000 visiting fans plus a global TV audience of 26 billion will be watching to see whether it measures up to the task.

[…]

Barricaded behind a high wall in his smart, white Cape Town suburb, however, Smiley van Zyl, a 55-year-old skincare company owner, has one question: ‘How does jacking up World Cup security for a few weeks help people like me?’

More than 18 months ago, his wife of 33 years was shot dead by a car hijacking gang as she waited for the electronic gate at their home to open.

It tells us much about South Africa’s justice system that the first time her 25-year-old alleged killer was supposed to appear in court, officials forgot to collect him from prison.

And, incredibly, it has since been revealed that he was on bail at the time of the shooting — even though he faced 156 charges, including a string of armed robberies and attempted murder.

I’m told that most accused are able to obtain bail for a few rand no matter how serious the offence. Many then abscond, or bribe police officers to ‘lose’ their files so the case has to be dropped.

The townships are run by ruthless gangs such as the one thought to have killed Mrs van Zyl.

The suburb of Athlone is dominated by two of the most notorious: the Americans, an old established mob, and their upstart young rivals the Playboys.

They are battling to control the trade in two drugs that are endemic here, a form of crack cocaine called ‘unga’, and ‘tik’ the local name for crystal meth.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Calif. College Offers Scholarship to Illegal Immigrants

A public community college in California has set up a scholarship fund for immigrant students — including illegal immigrants. The $2,500 scholarship has sparked anger by some, including at least one lawmaker who is threatening to cut off federal funding to the school.

Orange County’s Santa Ana College says the controversial new memorial scholarship will be funded by private donations and honors former student Tan Ngoc Tran, a student leader and immigrant-rights activist who transferred to Brown University before she was killed by a drunk driver on May 15.

Students eligible for the new scholarship must have a 3.0 or higher grade point average, demonstrate a financial need and must also be trying to become an American citizen. Those eligible include students holding green cards, students who have permanent residency — and illegal, undocumented immigrants.

The scholarship was announced by the Santa Ana College Foundation at an informal memorial service for Tran held at Santa Ana College on Wednesday, said Laurie Weidner, spokeswoman for the Rancho Santiago Community College District, which governs Santa Ana College.

Weidner repeatedly emphasized to FoxNews.com that no public funds would be used for the scholarship.

But Rep. Dana Rohrabacher, R-Calif., whose district includes the taxpayer-funded Santa Ana College, says that isn’t quite true — because the scholarship diverts resources from Americans in need of education funds.

“The fact that a public employee of a public college is seeking to circumvent immigration laws is problematic,” he told FoxNews.com. “The fact that it’s being associated with a public institution means there’s public funds involved: If you have a fund being operated by public employees, it’s public.”

He said he could not believe that a college would announce such a scholarship at a time when the majority of Americans has increased concerns about security threats along the U.S.-Mexico border.

[Return to headlines]



Immigration Rallies Drawing Crowds to Phoenix

PHOENIX (AP) — Organizers of a boycott of Arizona over the state’s new immigration law called for a one-day suspension Saturday as they bused in people from across the country for a rally at the state Capitol.

Supporters plan a rally of their own at a Tempe baseball stadium, encouraging like-minded Americans to “buycott” Arizona by planning vacations in the state.

The dueling events are expected to draw thousands. In San Francisco, groups planned to protest at the Arizona Diamondbacks’ game against the Giants Saturday evening.

Critics of the law, set to take effect July 29, say it unfairly targets Hispanics and could lead to racial profiling. Its supporters say Arizona is trying to enforce immigration laws because the federal government has failed to do so.

The law requires that police conducting traffic stops or questioning people about possible legal violations ask them about their immigration status if there is “reasonable suspicion” that they’re in the country illegally. Reasonable suspicion is not defined.

“Arizona has become the testing ground for the most draconian and anti-immigrant legislation in the country,” said Pablo Alvarado, executive director of the National Day Laborer Organizing Network.

Some opponents of the law have encouraged people to cancel conventions in the state and avoid doing business with Arizona-based companies, hoping the economic pressure forces lawmakers to repeal the law.

But Alfredo Gutierrez, chairman of the boycott committee of Hispanic civil rights group Somos America, said the boycott doesn’t apply to people coming to resist the law. Opponents said they had secured warehouse space for 5,000 people to sleep on cots instead of staying in hotels.

They’re calling on President Barack Obama to order immigration authorities to refuse to take custody of illegal immigrants turned over under Arizona’s law.

Supporters of the law sought to counteract the economic damage of boycotts by bringing supporters into the state.

“Arizona, we feel, is America’s Alamo in the fight against illegal and dangerous entry into the United States,” said Gina Loudon of St. Louis, who is organizing the “buycott.”“Our border guards and all of Arizona law enforcement are the undermanned, under-gunned, taxed-to-the-limit front-line defenders trying to hold back the invasion.”

The law also makes it a state crime to be in the country illegally or to impede traffic while hiring day laborers, regardless of the worker’s immigration status.

           — Hat tip: Takuan Seiyo [Return to headlines]



Italy: Turin Migrants Sense Shifting Mood

Change comes slowly in Italy and just as the industrial city of Turin is establishing itself as the country’s most progressive urban administration tackling integration issues, the tide of immigration may be starting to recede.

Evidence is anecdotal for the moment, but it appears that at least among the Moroccan community — the largest group of non-European Union immigrants, numbering some 30,000 in Turin — people are packing their bags and going home.

The economic crisis is biting and jobs are much harder to find. On top of that, new legislation makes it harder for immigrants to renew their residence permits, and the xenophobic Northern League, a hardline coalition ally in the centre-right government, is resurgent following its sweeping gains in regional elections last month.

Abdelaziz Khounati, the Moroccan president of an Islamic association that has the green light to build a mosque in Turin, reels off a list of cities where the Northern League has blocked similar projects, sometimes threatening to walk pigs across the land to desecrate it.

“First the League campaigned against the southern Italians who migrated to Turin decades ago, then it was foreigners in general. Now it is Muslims,” he says, standing in the large empty building, part of which used to be a Chinese-run clothing workshop, where the new Misericordioso (Merciful) mosque is taking shape.

It will be only Italy’s second formally recognised mosque after Rome’s, funded by the Moroccan government. For the moment Muslims across Italy worship in “cultural centres”, sometimes no more than a garage or a basement.

“We stand for an open, integrated, multicultural society where all people’s rights are respected,” he says. An Islamic cultural centre will be opened next to the mosque, promoting studies, social initiatives and inter-faith dialogue.

“The mosque has been a war of nerves,” says Ilda Curti, city councillor for integration under Sergio Chiamparino, Turin’s popular leftwing mayor, as she describes how the Northern League has tried but ultimately failed to exploit legal loopholes to block the city-backed project.

Turin, described by the United Nations as a best practice model in Italy, has focused on integration in schools and runs a scheme giving immigrant youths the chance to work as volunteer social workers, bending the rules to ensure they keep their residency.

But Ms Curti says difficulties in obtaining Italian citizenship are also driving away young and talented immigrants who have come through school but now face insurmountable barriers. The “medieval corporativism” of many professional associations makes citizenship a condition of membership.

The Northern League’s victory at the polls last month — where it defeated the centre-left administration in Turin’s surrounding region of Piemonte — is further bad news for immigrants. The League intends to strip non-Italians of their access to unemployment benefits, a feature unique to Piemonte, even though some have been paying their taxes for years.

Mohammad Mouharba was among the first wave of migrants in 1989, when Italy offered jobs and residence permits. Mr Mouharba now runs a popular bakery specialising in Arab and Italian pastries on the edge of Porta Palazzo, Europe’s largest open-air market where many fruit and vegetable stalls are run by Moroccans.

People he has known for years are going home, unable to renew their residence permits. “They expel you if you have no work. This is inhumane,” he says. “With the League it will get worse.”

His two children, aged 18 and 15, have Italian citizenship and are “more Italian than Moroccan”, he says. “But you always remain an immigrant here.”

Integration

The San Salvario model

Whereas Turin’s Porta Palazzo neighbourhood has been unable to shake off its bad reputation, La Stampa reports that San Salvario, which was once though of as “a magnet for immigrants” characterised by “poverty, drug dealing and slumlords,” is increasingly viewed as a model for social integration. According to the Turin daily, “urban redevelopment and the commitment of local residents motivated by a strong sense of belonging” have transformed the neighbourhood. Today “there are still plenty of immigrants working in San Salvario, but the number who actually live there has declined now that the cost of homes in the area has climbed in response to an influx of young professionals, artists, craftsmen, and the opening of new restaurants and leisure facilities.” However, La Stampa notes that immigrant communities are still defined by professional specialisations along national lines: “Romanians predominate in construction, Egyptians in the restaurant industry, and Peruvians in home-help and care-giver jobs.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya-Italy Measures Stop Traditional Routes

(ANSAmed) — TRIPOLI, MAY 27 — The start-up of new measures fight irregular immigration set up by Rome and Tripoli has led to “a transition phase” where “there are as yet no new alternative routes to Libya”, even if there are rumours of a new route across Israel, ‘obviously very dangerous and not susceptible for use on a large scale”. Tracing this picture of the situation is a privileged observer, Laurence Hart, Representative of the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) which operates throughout the Libyan territory. Hart — who had the opportunity of an exchange of information with the delegation of the Parliamentary Committee for Schengen-Europol led by Margherita Boniver on a visit to Tripoli — says that “it is clear that rejections have aggravated the problem of overcrowding in the centres”. However, the IOM exponent said he is convinced that “violations of human rights by Libya in the irregular-refugee centres, alleged by various International organisations do not respond to a strategy of the Libyan Government, but are linked to the problem of overcrowding and to what is at times “a not very rational management’“ of the centres. “There is certainly in Libya”, said Hart, “a political will to exercise a control over the territory and along the coast and there is also the fact that the country is negotiating a cooperation agreement with the EU and consequently wants to show its reliability”. Libya has a “pragmatic approach”, said Hart. As it did not sign the 1951 Geneva Convention, Libya therefore does not contemplate the right of asylum, and does not have procedures or structures for its recognition, however, it follows a pragmatic approach toward certain Sudanese and Palestinians: it assigns them a “stay permit” not dissimilar to that given to so-called economic migrants. With the help of the international agencies Libya, said Hart, is attempting to “rationalise the running of 18 centres on its territory”, for example, by reserving some only for women, such as the one in Zawia, or others only for classification purposes such as Twisha. With regard to the new Libyan law which defines the crime of trade in irregulars, the IOM representative mentioned this “very important step forward”. Even though, he remarked, “the problem remains its application, that is, the measure in which the Government will be able to apply it”.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Abortion: Spain, RU486 at Home Against Hospital Collapse

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MAY 26 — The Healthcare councillor’s office of Catalonia will start to promote the use of the RU-486 pill as means of voluntary termination of pregnancy at home, to avoid the collapse of the hospital system when the abortion reform comes into force on July 5. The pill can be used until the end of the seventh week of pregnancy. The new law on sexual and reproductive health, which legalises abortion within the 14th week of pregnancy, for the first time includes the option of voluntary interruption of pregnancy — so far in 98% of cases carried out in private clinics — in public institutes, the same as other kinds of treatments. This means that, according to the estimates of the Healthcare councillor’s office quoted today by El Periodico de Catalunya, in Catalonia alone more than 26,000 gynaecologic interventions per year will be added to the current number. Facing a level of demand which the Catalan public structures are not able to deal with, the councillor’s office has decided to offer the RU486 pill to women who want to interrupt pregnancy within the seventh week. This reduces demand for gynaecologic interventions by 50%. RU-486, according to the sources, will be distributed in the 42 existing sexual and reproductive assistance centres in the region, to which people have access through their general practitioner and where women who decide to abort can count on gynaecologists, psychologists and obstetricians for the correct use of the pill and its side-effects. The goal is to promote pharmacological abortion: “A bloodless instrument” according to Joaquin Calaf, head of gynaecologic and obstetric assistance of the Sant Pau hospital in Barcelona, “which women can use at home. It is much less aggressive than an operation, if the pill is taken in the seventh week of pregnancy”. Many of the consulted gynaecologists agree with the move, which should be approved by the council on May 28. “It is clear that the public hospitals are unable to deal with the number of abortions”, head of the general planning direction of the Healthcare councillor’s office Dolores Costa admitted, quoted by the newspaper. Women who use RU486 must take two substances: mifepristone and prostaglandine, which two days later causes the expulsion of the foetus. In order to deal with demand for voluntary abortion, the Generalitat offers women who ask for an interruption of pregnancy within the 7th and 14th month the possibility of an operation in public hospitals and in clinics operating within the national health service.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Abortion: Spain; Doctor Will Decide in Absence of Parental OK

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MAY 25 — In Spain, doctors will decide if minors aged 17 and 16, who want to have an abortion, may do so without their parents’ consent. This provision is contained in a draft regulation to implement the law on sexual and reproductive health and abortion, approved on February 24 last, which comes into force next July 5. The regulation, cited today by El Pais, states that minors of 16 and 17 years of age may have an abortion, like all other women, by the 14th week of conception, on presentation of a paper giving the informed consensus of at least one parent. In those cases where minors attach a “serious conflict” caused by the decision to have an abortion, standing in the way of obtaining the consensus of a parent or tutor, then it will be the doctor’s decision to authorise the abortion or not, after having requested a report on the situation of the interested parties from a psychologist or a social worker. The regulation to implement the law clarifies one of the greatest items of contention of the abortion reform law, which had been the cause of perplexity and reservations in hospital doctors. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100528

Financial Crisis
» Central Banking vs. The Republic and the World
» Italy: Judges and Prosecutors Oppose Austerity Measures
» Italy: Declining Euro Boosts Business Confidence
» Italy: Employers Want ‘Structural Changes’ To Back Spending Cuts
» Spain: Caja Madrid to Merge With Four Other Savings Banks
 
USA
» 8th State Says Guns Beyond Feds’ Control
» Barack Obama Declares the ‘War on Terror’ Is Over
» Caroline Glick: Netanyahu, Obama’s Newest Prop
» Counterterror Adviser Defends Jihad as ‘Legitimate Tenet of Islam’
» ‘Fatwa on Your Head?’ Controversial Adverts That Help Muslims Abandon Islam Appear on New York Buses
» Government-Funded Jihad
» Head of Marxist-Led Institute Joins Obama Team
» Intimidation Nation
 
Canada
» Muslim Leader Seeks to Make Canada a Model for the World
 
Europe and the EU
» Amsterdam: Sharia Court Session Now Open
» Cyprus: Anti-Papal Protesters Warned Off
» English Defence League: New Wave of Extremists Plotting Summer of Unrest
» France: Priests Take Communication Lessons
» Germany: Study Uncovers 205 Cases of Jesuit Abuse
» Greece: Give US This Day Our Really Cheap Bread
» Italian Priest Arrested for Alleged Child Abuse
» Italy: Teen Complains to Police About Arranged Marriage
» Italy: Jailed Imam’s Lawyer ‘Amazed’ At Asylum
» Lleida First City in Spain to Ban Veil in Public Place
» Navy: Ships to Taranto After ‘Phoenix’ Exercises
» Pope: Cyprus Visit; Archbishop, Those Contrary Out of Synod
» Stop Circumcising Boys, Say Dutch Doctors
» Sweden:23-Year-Old Convicted Over Car Park Killing
» Switzerland: Experts Mull Foreign Impact of Minaret Ban
» The Left is Trying to Take Back Centre Ground in Europe
» UK: ‘Rethinking Islamic Reform’ In Oxford
» UK: Brown’s Timebomb
» UK: Paedophile Postman Used Facebook and Bebo to Groom Up to 1,000 Children for Sex
 
Balkans
» Science: Serbia-Spain Cooperation Accord Signed
» Serbia: Chinese to Buy Pancevo Glass Factory
» Serbia: PharmaSwiss to Build New Plant in Belgrade
 
Mediterranean Union
» Italy: Directorate of Mediterranean Regulators Elected
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Frattini Slams ‘Anti-Israel Fruit Boycott’
» Gaza: NGO Fleet, Turkish Ship Sails From Antalya
» Gaza: Lieberman, We Will Stop the Propaganda Fleet
» Top Level Islamic Extremists Linked to Gaza Flotilla
 
Middle East
» Australian Political Leader Talks About Christian Persecution in Iraq
» Hezbollah Using ‘Compounds in Syria’ For Arms
» Iran: Kiarostami Film Banned by Tehran
» Iraq: Amnesty Urges Probe of MP’s Killing
» Syria: Chinese CNPC Buys 35% of Shares in Shell Facilities
 
South Asia
» Before the Endgame: America’s Fatal Flaws in Afghanistan
» India — Enough With Fatwas That Betray the Spirit of Islam, Islamic Expert Says
» India: Train Derailed in West Bengal: At Least 65 Dead. Maoists Suspected
» Indonesia: French Journalists Deported After Filming Protest
» Indonesia: Bank Officials Grilled Over ‘Bribery’ Case
» Is Stoning to Death Islamic?
» Pakistan: Armed Attack on Two Ahmadi Mosques in Lahore
» Pakistan: Taliban Claim Lahore Attacks as Death Toll Rises
 
Far East
» Japan: Activist Against Whaling Risks 15 Years in Prison
 
Australia — Pacific
» Singer-Songwriter Yusuf Islam, Formerly Cat Stevens, Should be Denied Entry to Australia Next Month Unless He Repudiates Threats Against Author Salman Rushdie, A Victorian MP Says.
 
Immigration
» Italy: Minister Announces New Immigrant Detention Centres
» Poll: Majority of Finns Opposed to More Immigrants
» U.S. Trying to Deport ‘Son of Hamas’
» UK: Migrants to Swell Southern Towns by 20% in 8 Years as a UK Passport is Handed Out Every Three Minutes
 
Culture Wars
» Croatia: Government Moves to Legalise Incest
 
General
» Bill Gates Funds Covert Vaccine Nanotechnology

Financial Crisis


Central Banking vs. The Republic and the World

A couple of days ago in Japan, Ben Bernanke said that the benefits of low interest rate policies that politicians want “are not sustainable and will soon evaporate, leaving behind inflationary pressures that worsen the economy’s long-term prospects…thus political interference in monetary policy can generate undesirable boom-bust cycles that ultimately lead to both a less stable economy and higher inflation.”

[pause inserted so you have time to pick your jaw up off the floor]

We are now in the midst of one of the biggest boom-busts in history, all under the Fed’s watch, caused by its multi-decade low interest rate policy among other things, yet that is the scenario he says government oversight would cause! So what’s really going on here beneath Ben’s Harvard veneer?

He is trying to scare us with a fabricated boogie man—the idea that your elected leaders might do in some imaginary future what the Fed has already done in the unimaginable present. He wants you to be scared of this republic’s legislature reclaiming some power back from the financial empire that runs the global corporate system, and the US government from behind closed doors (article: Wall Street Empire). In other words, he wants you to continue submitting to financial dictatorship rather than rediscovering the principles of freedom, distributed power, and effective government. Will you choose submission or discovery? As more and more people are realizing, we are now in one of the most critical moments “in the course of human events.”

[…]

The problem with this pro is the first con of the Fed’s form of central banking—it puts currency control in private hands. Rather than the Fed having power over the banks, its structure actually gives the primary dealer banks (mega firms like JP Morgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, and many foreign banks) significant power to tell it what to do. Entrenched powers behind these firms working together in cartel groups like the New York Fed and CFR have far more leverage than the president, i.e. an individual with no financial experience who rotates into office for a short period of time completely surrounded by bankers and their allies. The entire purpose of the Constitution and having a republic, despite its flaws, was to put power in the hands of the public vs. a concentrated private oligarchy. But the Fed system creates such an oligarchy, as many Americans now see since the crash of 2008.

[…]

So how can we get the one pro of a central monetary authority regulating the value of the currency without any of the cons above? Do precisely what Ben says we shouldn’t do—reestablish the republic by putting currency regulation in the hands of public officials as the Constitutions says. If a country doesn’t have a sovereign currency, it doesn’t have a sovereign government. We are learning that painful lesson now as we see Greece being attacked and taken over by financial institutions.

[…]

However, the change is not as simple as ending the Fed. Without a transition plan, that would cause a disaster since it is the basis for the money supply. The key is to nationalize the Fed, and possibly its primary dealers during the transition phase, to keep them from holding us hostage with the threat of collapse.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italy: Judges and Prosecutors Oppose Austerity Measures

Rome, 26 May (AKI) — Italy’s judges and prosecutors are planning to protest the 24 billion euro austerity package including public sector pay cuts approved by the government. The planned pay cuts to the judiciary are “unconstitutional and blatantly punitive” they said in a statement on Wednesday.

In the Italian judicial system, judges and prosecutors are all part of the same professional body, the Italian Association of Magistrates (ANM).

“Magistrates’ pay is being penalised three times over: our pay is being cut, we will no longer be eligible for periodical pay rises; and our national contract is being frozen.”

“These are unconstitutional and blatantly punitive measures,” said the ANM statement.

Italy on Tuesday announced 24 billion euros of austerity measures including public sector pay cuts, a recruitment freeze and greater efforts to clamp down on tax evasion in 2011-2012. The austerity plan follows similar moves by other European Union members who aim to bring down their public debt levels to avoid a repeat of Greece’s near debt-payment default.

It warned that cuts to equipment and other overheads and the freezing of staff training and new hirings would damage the functioning of the Italian judiciary

The ANM criticised the exclusion of public sector directors’ pay from the government’s austerity cuts.

“These are what has bloated public sector expenditure in recent years,” said the ANM.

“These measures come in a climate of constant aggression towards judges and prosecutors from politicians and institutions, and amid a media campaign aimed at portraying us as overpaid, leftwing loafers and laws which are clearly aimed at stopping inquiries and trials.

Italy’s trials are notoriously slow and inefficient, and it typically takes several years to exhaust all three stages of appeal leading to frequent calls for an overhaul of the justice system.

In April, a controversial law was passed allowing prime minister Silvio Berlusconi and other cabinet ministers to skip court appearances in two pending trials if they had other engagements.

The law and another measure making its way through parliament would would cap the length of trials. The were presented after two trials against the premier were reactivated last October by a Constitutional Court ruling that quashed a 2008 immunity law putting the trials on hold while he was in office.

Opponents of the legislation claim it is aimed at “timing out” Berlusconi’s tax fraud and corruption trials due to Italy’s statute of limitations.

Media mogul Berlusconi has long claimed that he is being persecuted by “leftist” judges and prosecutors.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Declining Euro Boosts Business Confidence

Rome, 27 May(AKI) — Italy’s business confidence rose to its highest level in nearly two years in May after a decline in the value of the euro increased exports, the Institute for Studies and Economic Analyses said on Thursday.

Isae’s manufacturing-sentiment index climbed to 96.2, the highest since June 2008, from 95.9 in April.

The latest business confidence data was released after Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi outlined 24 billion euros in cost-saving measures.

Berlusconi said the euro’s decline would bolster exports while the austerity measures would help save the euro.

“Europe has called for the measures and we will keep our commitment,” Berlusconi said at a media conference late Wednesday.

“Defending the euro means saving our country, this is the challenge.”

The euro currency, used by 16 countries in the European Union, has fallen 14 percent against the dollar this year.

The decline in the currency makes Europe’s manufactured goods cheaper for American and other foreign consumers.

The dollar early Thursday traded at 1.2277 to the euro.

The euro has been pressure because of concern about rising debt levels in European countries.

The European Union has asked its 27 members to implement measures to curb public spending in a bid to prevent a repeat of the Greece’s debt crisis. Italy is the latest country to introduce savage spending cuts after similar cuts were announced in Germany, Spain, Portugal and Greece.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Employers Want ‘Structural Changes’ To Back Spending Cuts

Rome, 27 May (AKI) — Italian employers are demanding “structural changes” to accompany the 24 billion euros in government spending cuts. Emma Marcegaglia, president the country’s largest business trade lobby, Confindustria, said on Thursday business welcomed the cuts but more action was needed to promote development in Italy.

“What’s missing are structural changes that would leave an imprint on the way public spending works,” Marcegaglia told Confindustria’s annual assembly in Rome on Thursday.

“There needs to be reform to relaunch development,” she said.

Italy’s economic output fell 5.1 percent last year in the worst recession in more than six decades.

Europe’s fourth-largest economy experienced fragile growth between January and March this year after contracting in the final quarter of 2009.

But unemployment rose to 8.8 percent in March, from 8.6 percent in February.

The government plan proposes a public administration hiring freeze, wage cuts for politicians and more aggressive tax collection in a bid to cut government spending.

Italy’s measures follow similar moves by France, Germany, Spain and Portugal after Greece’s near default which has caused the euro currency’s value to fall by 14 percent this year.

The European Union has asked its 27 members to implement measures to curb public spending in a bid to prevent a repeat of the Greek crisis.

“This increased discipline is not simply a political choice, it has been reached with vision and a sense of responsibility,” Marcegaglia said.

“Putting public accounts in order is not enough and the move won’t last unless there is structural reform.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: Caja Madrid to Merge With Four Other Savings Banks

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MAY 28 — Caja Madrid, the second-largest savings bank in Spain after La Caixa, has today confirmed that it is in negotiations to merge with Caja Insular delle Canarie, with Caixa Laietana and with the two La Rioja savings banks, Avila and Segovia. Notification of the planned merger has been given to Spain’s market regulator, the National Commission of Asset Markets. This concentration in one institutional system of guarantees under the approval of government bodies, the five financial watchdogs, and the relevant authorities, will create a group with assets of 35.4 billion euros with Caja Madrid — whose balance sheet would then boast 227 billion, continuing as Spain’s second largest savings bank after Catalan’s La Caixa. The latter has also confirmed today that it is in merger talks with Caixa Girona. If these two operations go ahead, the present number of 45 savings banks in Spain will be reduced to 22, of whom ten are yet to begin with their merger process. In order to speed up the process of restructuring its financial system, on Wednesday the Bank of Spain sharpened its regulations concerning real-estate assets acquired by banks through bankruptcy proceedings, raising the amount that has to be set aside on reserves from 20 to 30% of their value. This raising of the reserve fund level on so-called ‘toxic’ loans has made it necessary for many financial institutions to embark on fusion or restructuring processes in order to guarantee their survival. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


8th State Says Guns Beyond Feds’ Control

Alaska governor signs Firearms Freedom Act into law

Alaska has become the eighth state to declare that firearms made, sold and owned in the state are beyond the reach of the federal bureaucrats along the Potomac, with Gov. Sean Parnell’s signature on the plan today.

“The Alaska Firearms Freedom Act frees Alaskans from overly bureaucratic and restrictive federal firearm regulation, and allows our state to assume the responsibility for regulation,” said Rep. Mike Kelly, the lead sponsor on the plan endorsed by lawmakers in the recently closed session of the Alaska Legislature.

“The Interstate Commerce Clause is used by the federal government to regulate firearms that cross state borders. The Alaska Firearms Freedom Act makes it clear that Alaskans will be responsible for firearms that are made in Alaska, for use in Alaska, and have ‘Made in Alaska’ stamped on them.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Barack Obama Declares the ‘War on Terror’ Is Over

President Barack Obama has rejected George W. Bush’s doctrine that placed the “war on terror” at the centre of American foreign policy.

The US president has instead replaced it with a softer approach stressing “new partnerships” and multilateral diplomacy.

“Our long-term security will not come from our ability to instill fear in other peoples but through our capacity to speak to their hopes,” Mr Obama said in a message introducing a new national security strategy.

In the 52-page document, drawn up after 16 months of deliberations, Mr Obama outlines a much broader set of priorities and methods than Mr Bush’s tightly-focused determination to eradicate Islamism by any means possible and alone if necessary.

“We will always seek to delegitimise the use of terrorism and to isolate those who carry it out,” it states. “Yet this is not a global war against a tactic — terrorism — or a religion — Islam.

“We are at war with a specific network, al-Qaeda, and its terrorist affiliates who support efforts to attack the United States, our allies, and partners.”

Mr Obama distances himself from Mr Bush’s concept of pre-emptive wars to prevent emerging threats, instead citing the national security implications of global economic crises and climate change.

American global leadership, the document argues, depends on a strong economy and a determination to progress in the areas of “education, clean energy, science and technology, and a reduced federal deficit”.

It highlights home-grown terrorists who become “radicalised” on American soil. “Our best defences against this threat are well informed and equipped families, local communities, and institutions.

“The Federal Government will invest in intelligence to understand this threat and expand community engagement and development programs to empower local communities.”

It does note that for more than a decade, the United States has been involved in a struggle against a “far-reaching network of violence and hatred”. Military superiority will remain “a cornerstone of our national defence and an anchor of global security”.

But also important will be “new partnerships with emerging centres of influence” and a “push for institutions that are more capable of responding to the challenges of our times”. American innovation is “a leading source of American power”.

The document presents the Obama administration as realist in nature, an implicit rebuke to the neoconservatives who hoped to reorder the world based on American values. “To succeed, we must face the world as it is,” it states.

There should be tough engagement “without illusion” with foes like Iran and North Korea but isolation would be the result of their continued intransigence. In his last national security strategy in 2006, Mr Bush declared that “the war on terror is not over”.

In a preview of the document, John Brennan, Mr Obama’s senior counter-terrorism adviser, said that there was a “new phase” in al-Qaeda tactics in which terrorists who did not fit the “traditional profile” would carry out attacks.

These included Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, the Nigerian who attempted to explode an underpants bombs on a Detroit-bound plane on Christmas Day, and Faisal Shahzad, the Pakistani American accused of leaving a car bomb in New York’s in Times Square this month.

“As our enemy adapts and evolves their tactics, so must we constantly adapt and evolve ours, not in a mad rush driven by fear, but in a thoughtful and reasoned way that enhances our security and further delegitimises the actions of our enemy,” Mr Brennan said.

It was wrong, he added, to “describe our enemy as jihadists or Islamists” because that would “play into the false perception” that al-Qaeda and its allies were “religious leaders and defending a holy cause, when in fact, they are nothing more than murderers”.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



Caroline Glick: Netanyahu, Obama’s Newest Prop

Bibi is returning to the White House —- and not for a “beer summit”. Indicators suggest that the Israeli prime minister may be weakening. He better not

The Democratic Party is feeling the heat for US President Barack Obama’s hostility towards Israel. In an interview with Israel’s Channel 10 earlier this month, Democratic Party mega-donor Haim Saban characterized the Obama administration as ideologically aligned with the radical Left and harshly criticized its treatment of Israel.

Both Ma’ariv and Yediot Ahronot reported this week that Democratic congressmen and senators as deeply concerned that the administration’s harsh treatment of Israel has convinced many American Jews not to contribute to their reelection campaigns or to the Democratic Party in the upcoming mid-term elections. They also fear that American Jews will vote for Republican challengers in large numbers.

It is these concerns, rather than a decision to alter his positions on Israel specifically and the Middle East generally that now drive Obama’s relentless courtship of the American Jewish community. His latest move in this sphere was his sudden invitation to Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu to visit him at the White House for a “warm reception” in front of television cameras next Tuesday.

It is clear that electoral worries rather than policy concerns are behind what the White House has described as a “charm offensive,” because since launching this offensive a few weeks ago, Obama not changed any of his policies towards Israel and the wider Middle East. In fact, he has ratcheted up these policies to Israel’s detriment.

Take his goal of ridding the world of nuclear weapons. On Friday, the UN’s month-long Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference is scheduled to adopt a consensual resolution before adjourning. According to multiple media reports, Israel is set to be the focus of the draft resolution that will likely be adopted.

The draft resolutions being circulated by both Egypt and the US adopt Egypt’s demand for a nuclear-free Middle East. They call for a conference involving all countries in the region to discuss denuclearization. The only difference between the Egyptian draft and the US draft on the issue is that the Egyptians call for the conference to be held in 2011 while the US calls for the convening of the conference in 2012-2013. The draft resolution also calls for all states that are not members of the NPT — Israel, India, Pakistan and North Korea — to join the NPT as non-nuclear powers.

So while Iran is not mentioned in the draft resolution — which must be adopted by consensus — in two separate places, Israel’s purported nuclear arsenal the target of an international diplomatic stampede.

In 2005 Egypt circulated a draft resolution that was substantively identical to its current draft resolution. But in stark contrast to today’s conclave, the NPT review conference in 2005 ended without agreement because the Bush administration refused to go along with Egypt’s assault on Israel.

Particularly in light of Iran’s nuclear weapons program and the Iranian regime’s expressed goal of destroying Israel, the Bush administration preferred to scuttle the conference than give any credence to the view that Israel’s purported nuclear arsenal is a greater threat to global security that Iran’s nuclear program — which, as with today’s draft, wasn’t mentioned in Egypt’s resolution five year ago. The Obama administration has no problem going along with Cairo.

Obama’s willingness to place Israel’s nuclear program on the international agenda next to Iran’s nuclear program is par for the course of his utterly failed policy for contending with Iran’s nuclear program…

[Return to headlines]



Counterterror Adviser Defends Jihad as ‘Legitimate Tenet of Islam’

The president’s top counterterrorism adviser on Wednesday called jihad a “legitimate tenet of Islam,” arguing that the term “jihadists” should not be used to describe America’s enemies.

During a speech at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, John Brennan described violent extremists as victims of “political, economic and social forces,” but said that those plotting attacks on the United States should not be described in “religious terms.”

He repeated the administration argument that the enemy is not “terrorism,” because terrorism is a “tactic,” and not terror, because terror is a “state of mind” — though Brennan’s title, deputy national security adviser for counterterrorism and homeland security, includes the word “terrorism” in it. But then Brennan said that the word “jihad” should not be applied either.

“Nor do we describe our enemy as ‘jihadists’ or ‘Islamists’ because jihad is a holy struggle, a legitimate tenet of Islam, meaning to purify oneself or one’s community, and there is nothing holy or legitimate or Islamic about murdering innocent men, women and children,” Brennan said.

[…]

But Brennan argued that it would be “counterproductive” for the United States to use the term, as it would “play into the false perception” that the “murderers” leading war against the West are doing so in the name of a “holy cause.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



‘Fatwa on Your Head?’ Controversial Adverts That Help Muslims Abandon Islam Appear on New York Buses

A conservative activist has sparked controversy after running a series of adverts on New York buses offering information to people who want to leave the Islamic faith.

The adverts, entitled Leaving Islam?, points readers to a website called RefugefromIslam.com and will run on at least 30 city buses for a month.

Pamela Geller, who leads an organisation called Stop Islamization of America, said the adverts were meant to provide resources for Muslims who are fearful of leaving the faith.

She said: ‘It’s not offensive to Muslims, it’s religious freedom.

‘It’s not targeted at practicing Muslims. It doesn’t say “leave”, it says “leaving” with a question mark.’

Ms Geller said the adverts cost $8,000 (£5,500), which was contributed by the readers of her blog Atlas Shrugs and other websites.

Similar adverts have run on buses in Miami and she said more were planned for other cities.

Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) officials said the adverts were reviewed and did not violate the agency’s guidelines.

Spokesman Kevin Ortiz said: ‘The religion in question would not change the determination that the language in the ad does not violate guidelines.’

All adverts which feature on New York buses are screened by the MTA.

Last month, Miami-Dade Transit removed them from 10 buses after deciding they ‘may be offensive to Islam’, according to the Miami Herald.

But the agency decided to reinstall them after a review by the county attorney’s office.

Transit spokesman Clinton Forbes said: ‘Although they may be considered offensive by some, they do not fall under the general guidelines that would warrant their removal.’

Courts have ruled that the First Amendment requires Americans to put up with ‘a lot of unenlightened and objectionable messages’, according to Glenn Smith, a professor at California Western School of Law.

Eugene Volokh, an expert of constitutional law at UCLA School of Law, said the adverts could leave some Muslims reluctant to ride the bus.

There could also be a risk that some extremist groups might bomb the buses, although that possibility wouldn’t limit free speech rights, he said.

The agency has received no complaints since the adverts went up on May 14, the MTA said. The buses with the posters on pass through all five boroughs of the city.

Council member Robert Jackson, himself a Muslim, said: ‘I think this is a campaign by the extreme right, those that are against the Muslim religion.

‘Quite frankly I would think the average New Yorker would take it for what it’s worth.’

Faiza Ali, of the New York chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, said they were based on a false premise that people face coercion to remain with Islam.

She said Muslims believe faith that is forced is not true belief.

‘Ms Geller is free to say what she likes just as concerned community members are free to criticise her motives,’ she said.

Ms Geller has a history of speaking out against Muslims, and the adverts are ‘a smoke screen to advance her long-standing history of anti-Muslim bigotry,’ she added.

Ms Geller denied she had a problem with Muslims, and said she was working to ‘maintain the separation of mosque and state’.

She is among those speaking out against the building of a mosque and Islamic cultural centre near Ground Zero.

           — Hat tip: Reinhard [Return to headlines]



Government-Funded Jihad

Posted By Ryan Mauro

Rep. Darrel Issa (R-C.A.) and Sen. Susan Collins (R-M.E.) are demanding [1] answers following the Investigative Project on Terrorism’s discovery that taxpayer money is going to the radical Dar al-Hijrah mosque of Falls Church, Virginia. The revelation is an unsettling reminder of how jihadists are using America’s freedoms and ineptitude of the government to their advantage.

The Investigative Project on Terrorism has found [2] that the Census Bureau has been paying Dar al-Hijrah about $23,000 per month since November 2008 to rent space in one of its buildings. The State Department has used the mosque in its videos about America’s Muslim community and sent [3] students from its Foreign Service Institute to Dar al-Hijrah this month.

Dave Gaubatz, a former Special Agent with the U.S. Air Force’s Office of Special Investigations, and author of Muslim Mafia [4], described Dar al-Hijrah to FrontPage as “Wahhabi quarter,” in reference to the oppressive form of Islam practiced and promoted by Saudi Arabia. He said that when he investigated the mosque, he found that its library included “very, very violent materials” that advocated physical jihad and sedition, and that extremism was promoted during the week but not during Friday prayers when they are most likely to be caught.

Gaubatz also says that the mosque immediately reaches out to people that have arrived in their area from Iraq and other places. Like in Iraq, he says, “the mosques are being used as safehouses with which to spread violent ideology.” This is dangerous because mosque attendees and leaders are “fond” of extremists like Ali al-Tamimi, a preacher who has been convicted of preparing young Muslims to wage jihad through the use of paintball guns.

Another section of that same building being rented by the government is also used by the Muslim American Society [5], a front [6] for the extremist Muslim Brotherhood organization. The Brotherhood and its affiliates have proven to be skillful in portraying themselves as “moderates” so as to wage jihad using more effective means than the reckless violence of Al-Qaeda.

The renting of some of its property to the Muslim American Society is just one small part of Dar al-Hijrah’s connections to the Muslim Brotherhood and extremism in general. Its imam from 1995 to 1999, Mohammed al-Hanooti, defended [7] a senior Hamas official named Mousa Mohammed Abu Marzook. Another Dar al-Hijrah founder, Ismail Elbarasse, was an assistant to Marzook and later found [8] to be part of the Muslim Brotherhood’s Palestine Committee in the U.S.

Al-Hanooti was labeled [9] as a possible unindicted co-conspirator in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and supported a Muslim who refused to testify about the 1998 bombings of the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania. Al-Hanooti argued that Islam “gives him the right to abstain from giving testimony in case it hurts him or it hurts any other Muslim.” He was an open supporter of Hamas.

Another former imam is Anwar al-Awlaki, the Al-Qaeda leader who currently lives in Yemen and has been involved in terrorist plots including the Fort Hood shooting and the Christmas Day underwear bomb plot. Two of the 9/11 hijackers and the Fort Hood shooter attended al-Awlaki’s sermons there. Al-Awlaki’s preaching also inspired Faisal Shahzad, the Pakistani-American who recently tried to set off a car bomb in Times Square.

The mosque was also attended by Abdulrahman Alamoudi, who was later convicted for his illegal dealings with Libya related to a plot to kill Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah. Alamoudi was a Muslim Brotherhood member who publicly supported Hamas and Hezbollah, and was integral to the Brotherhood’s efforts [10] to influence the political process.

One of Dar al-Hijrah’s founders, Sheikh Mohammed Adam El-Sheikh, became the imam in 2003 and left in 2005. He also helped found the Muslim American Society and was a member of the Muslim Brotherhood’s branch in Sudan. In 2004, he spoke [11] in support of Palestinian suicide bombers since “they cannot defend themselves, except through these kinds of means.”

One of the mosque’s board of directors is Esam Omeish, who ran for the Virginia House of Delegates and is the former President of the Muslim American Society. He has called [12] the Muslim Brotherhood “moderate” and admits that he and the MAS have been influenced by them. In 2004, he described [13] the founder of Hamas as “our beloved Sheikh Ahmed Yassin” and has praised Palestinians who knew “that the jihad way is the way to liberate your land.”

A trustee of Dar al-Hijrah, Abdulhaleem Al-Ashqar, took part in a secret Hamas meeting in Philadelphia in 1993 where they discussed the need to use front organizations that appear more moderate. Al-Ashqar was later convicted [14] for refusing to testify about the terrorist group’s efforts to raise money in the U.S. Ahmed Omar Abu Ali [15],a camp counselor and teacher at the mosque, has been convicted of supporting Al-Qaeda and planning to kill President Bush.

In February, a fundraiser [16] was held at Dar al-Hijrah for the legal costs of Sabri Benkahla, who was convicted for lying to the FBI and in court about his terrorist links. Benkahla traveled [17] to a training camp run by Lashkar-e-Taiba and when he returned, helped train Muslims from the mosque using paintball guns.

The mosque’s current imam is Shaker Elsayed, a former secretary-general of the Muslim American Society. He praised Hassan al-Banna, the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, in 2004, saying [18] that his teachings as “the closest reflection of how Islam should be in this life.” In 2002, he spoke [19] in support of suicide bombers and said that when Muslims are attacked, they must fight jihad with whatever “they can get in their hand and if they don’t have anything in their hand then they can fight with their hand without weapons.” Sheikh Elsayed gave [18] the opening prayer for the Virginia House of Delegates in March.

Dar al-Hijrah’s Director of Outreach, Johari Abdul-Malik, has gone to great lengths to denounce Anwar al-Awlaki, but he is a radical himself. He has supported [9] attacks on Israelis, and pushes 9/11 conspiracy theories. He also incorrectly denies that al-Awlaki preached extremism while he was the mosque’s imam.

Dave Gaubatz also ties Dar al-Hijrah to the Council on American-Islamic Relations, another Muslim Brotherhood affiliate that was labeled by the federal government as an “unindicted co-conspirator” in the Holy Land Foundation trial. The HLF was found in court to have acted as a front to raise money for Hamas and was part of the Brotherhood apparatus in the U.S.

“CAIR and Dar al-Hijrah are one-in-one,” Gaubatz told FrontPage. “Very little happens with CAIR where they don’t consult with Dar al-Hijrah’s board members and leaders.”

Government documents also support the conclusion that the mosque is a jihadist front. The IPT has one report from 2002 from a Customs and Border Protection database that said that Dar al-Hijrah is “operating as a front for Hamas operatives in the U.S.” Two other reports from December 2007 confirmed that the mosque was under investigation for potential criminal and terrorist activity. One said that people connected to the mosque were involved in financing terrorism and has been “encouraging fraudulent marriages.” WorldNetDaily.com reports [20] that an investigation into credit card fraud has led to the mosque, “following reports of mysterious Dar al-Hijrah line-item charges appearing on the statements of local individuals not even connected to the mosque.”

The mosque’s ties to radical Islam and terrorism are so numerous they hard to keep track of. A basic Internet search would have yielded this information for the government officials that decided to do business with Dar al-Hijrah. The mosque should not be operating, and it is a disgrace that the American people are paying them tens of thousands of dollars without even knowing it.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Head of Marxist-Led Institute Joins Obama Team

Soros-funded group urges more government control of media

NEW YORK — The policy director at a George Soros-funded, Marxist-founded organization calling itself Free Press has just taken a key State Department position, WND has learned.

Free Press Policy Director Ben Scott has been named a policy adviser for innovation at the State Department.

“We will miss Ben’s leadership, wise counsel, and strategic brilliance — for Free Press and the overall movement for media and technology policy in the public interest,” said Free Press President Josh Silver.

Free Press is a well-known advocate of government intervention in the Internet.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Intimidation Nation

As I illustrated in a recent column, “Why I’m ‘worse than Joe McCarthy,’“ the left has long relied on one paramount tactic for advancing its cause: intimidation.

But it’s not just the left that bullies and ridicules opponents in order to bring about its glorious “hope and change.” Almost every destructive agenda being promoted in America today is being advanced, not through logical argument, but intimidation.

Take the Obama crowd. The president, a disciple of Saul Alinsky, and his administration rely heavily on ridicule, which is very intimidating. (Remember rule No. 5 from Alinsky’s magnum opus “Rules for Radicals”: “Ridicule is man’s most potent weapon. It is almost impossible to counterattack ridicule. Also it infuriates the opposition, who then react to your advantage.”)

[…]

As I have often explained, expansionist Islam advances its agenda the same way. Each of its two modes — violent jihad/terror and stealthy subversion — relies entirely on intimidation. Terrorism, of course, is an extreme form of intimidation. But even the more “peaceful” Islamist subversion of our nation (taxpayer-funded imams recruiting jihadists in our prisons, Saudi-funded mosques teaching hate, terror-tied groups like CAIR masquerading as moderates, etc.) depends on bullying any and all critics into submission by attacking them as bigots and “Islamophobes.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Canada


Muslim Leader Seeks to Make Canada a Model for the World

As Aga Khan visits Toronto to lay foundation for major Islamic centre, local Ismailis welcome the man who told them, ‘Make Canada your home’

He is a jet-setting billionaire, owner of one of the world’s renowned horse-racing stud farms, and an admired philanthropist who briefly called Rita Hayworth his stepmother.

He is also a direct descendant of the Prophet Mohammed and the spiritual leader of 15 million Ismaili Muslims around the globe.

The Aga Khan, a beloved figure who is both the spiritual guide and secular role model for Canada’s 100,000 Ismailis, is in Toronto on Friday to lay the foundation for an Islamic museum and cultural centre. The construction on Canadian soil of the largest Islamic museum in the English-speaking world marks a significant milestone for a community that arrived here, nearly destitute, 38 years ago. In the last four decades, Ismailis have emerged as a remarkable success story. Their smooth integration is seen as one of the reasons the Aga Khan, a keen admirer of this country, promotes Canadian-style pluralism as a model for the world.

It was not long before Idi Amin expelled Asians from Uganda in 1972 that the Aga Khan first called prime minister Pierre Trudeau to plan a possible escape route for his people. The two leaders were friendly with one another, and the Aga Khan recognized that the situation for Ismailis in East Africa was growing more precarious by the day. When the axe fell and Mr. Amin began appropriating Ismaili businesses and property, Mr. Trudeau didn’t hesitate to offer safe haven, according to his biographer, John English.

About 5,000 Ismailis came to Canada in that initial phase, and a further 5,000 Ismaili Asians from other East African countries arrived not long after. The community has since grown across Canada as members of the Ismaili diaspora from Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran and elsewhere have relocated here. In a short time, Ismailis have become leading figures in politics, business and the professions, with prominent people including Rogers CEO Nadir Mohamed and Senator Mobina Jaffer.

Ali Shallwani, who owns a teaching-supply store in Oakville, Ont., came to Canada from Pakistan in 1976. He said one of the most influential moments of his life was when, in the early 1990s, he heard the Aga Khan say to Canadian Ismailis, “Make Canada your home.” Mr. Shallwani had just been granted a U.S. work permit, but returned to Canada within a year.

“His saying played a significant role in my decision to return,” Mr. Shallwani said. “I think [the Aga Khan] finds Canadian society to be more tolerant, which I agree with.”

That command, to make Canada home, is a phrase many other Ismailis describe as resonant, according to Shamir Allibhai, producer of a documentary about the spiritual leader. The Aga Khan encouraged Ismailis to engage with their new society, to emphasize education, integrate into the community and volunteer for the common good. They attribute much of their success in Canada to his leadership, he said.

“His emphasis on Canada is not found anywhere else in the Ismaili world,” Mr. Allibhai said. “The Aga Khan sees Canadian civil society as one that can be exported to other countries.”

The Ismailis belong to a relatively small Shia Muslim sect, one that for the last 150 years has had fairly close ties with the West. The Aga Khan’s grandfather passed the Imamat directly to the current Aga Khan in 1957, when he was just a 20-year-old undergraduate at Harvard University. His father, who had married film star and sex symbol Rita Hayworth a few years before, was bypassed because it was felt that a young leader was needed for the atomic age.

Thrust into the spotlight, the Aga Khan emerged as both a moderate, thoughtful leader and a charismatic figure of some international celebrity. He skied for Iran in the Olympics and, though he devotes most of his attention to his foundation and development projects, he also owns one of horse racing’s most successful breeders. His greatest horse, Shergar, valued at close to $20-million, was kidnapped from a farm in Ireland in 1983 and never seen again.

Shafique Virani, a professor of Islamic studies at the University of Toronto, describes the Aga Khan as “one of the very forward-looking leaders of the Muslim world.”

“He’s very much involved with the concept of pluralism,” Prof. Virani said. He added that the leader’s fascination with Canada stems from the impression that the country, thanks in part to its policy of official multiculturalism, has created a society where people of different backgrounds can get along, and where that ideal is taught, absorbed and passed on.

The tensions of the post-9/11 world, with its often oversimplified and false impressions of Islam, have been an ongoing concern for the Aga Khan. He has also been heavily involved in development projects in Afghanistan and Pakistan, where much of the violent fallout from the Sept. 11 attacks is still unfolding.

“Our world is really torn apart right now, and there’s this concept of the clash of civilizations,” Prof. Virani said. “He’s put forward a thesis that says it’s not really a clash of civilizations that we have, but a clash of ignorance.”

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Amsterdam: Sharia Court Session Now Open

This article was prepared by the Islam in Europe blog — islamineurope.blogspot.com

The De Balie center in Amsterdam is organizing a Sharia court session for the public as part of their ‘Justice for All’ series. The court is supposed to give people insight into the workings of Sharia law.

From their site:

Sharia courts in the Netherlands are a nightmare for many Dutch. Meanwhile, they’re already popping up in the UK and Canada. Is it possible that Sharia would be introduced in the Netherlands? And are Sharia courts really so undesirable or do they deserve a place next to our existing justice system?

On June 8th, De Balie will produce a real Sharia court. You could bring cases before the court. The case would then be settled by authorized Sharia judges.

           — Hat tip: Reinhard [Return to headlines]



Cyprus: Anti-Papal Protesters Warned Off

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, MAY 28 — Cyprus’ police do not have specific information regarding mass demonstrations opposing Pope Benedict’s visit to the island next week, police spokesman Michalis Katsounotos said yesterday as reported by local press. Nor do investigative authorities have information that fanatic Greek Orthodox demonstrators will descend on the island en mass from Greece to join forces with local protestors, he said. However any bad behaviour would internationally expose the island, he added. Katsounotos’ comments were made following statements by Commerce Minister Antonis Paschalides with respect to the Pontiff’s visit. According to Paschalides organised demonstrators were planning to fly to Cyprus from Greece to protest Benedict’s three-day visit. According to reports the Greek-Ortodox Church is also concerned about information regarding fanatics from Greece preparing to descend on Cyprus to react against the Pope’s visit. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



English Defence League: New Wave of Extremists Plotting Summer of Unrest

Forged on football terraces and targeting Muslim communities, rightwingers return to the streets in an increasingly violent form

In the back room of a sparsely decorated pub in Bolton a man with a shaved head and a tattoo poking out above his shirt collar hands out what look like wraps of cocaine to his friends. It is just after 11am but behind him the pub is already packed with young, mainly white, men. Suddenly it erupts.

“We want our country back. We want our country back … Muslim bombers off our streets.” The chants ring out as tables are thumped and plastic pint glasses are thrust into the air.

“It is going to be a good ‘un today,” says the shaven-headed man, leaning across the table towards me to make himself heard. “We’re going to get to twat some Pakis — I can feel it.”

The pub, a few hundred yards from Bolton railway station, is the latest gathering point for the most significant rightwing street movement the UK has seen since the heyday of the National Front in the 1970s.

For the past four months the Guardian has joined English Defence League demonstrations, witnessing its growing popularity, from protests attracting just a few hundred hardcore activists at the end of last year to rallies and marches which are bringing thousands of people on to the street — and into direct conflict with the police and local Muslim communities.

The EDL plans to step up its campaign in coming weeks, culminating in marches through some of the UK’s most high-profile Muslim communities, raising the spectre of widespread unrest.

With the British National party beset by infighting and recriminations after its poor showing in last month’s local and national elections, the UK is facing the prospect of rightwing activists turning away from the ballot box and back to the street for the first time in three decades.

The English Defence League sprang up in Luton last year in reaction to a demonstration by a small extreme Islamist group during a homecoming parade by the Royal Anglian Regiment.

Since then this chaotic organisation — based largely around existing football groups and hooligan networks — has mobilised thousands of people against what it terms “Islamic extremism”.

In telephone conversations and face-to-face meetings, members of the EDL’s secretive leadership team repeatedly told the Guardian that the group is not racist and just wants to “peacefully protest against militant Islam”.

But at each demonstration I attended while making an undercover film for the Guardian’s investigative film unit, Guardian Films, I was confronted by casual — often brutal — racism, a widespread hatred of Muslims and often the threat of violence.

It was only possible to film some of the most alarming scenes with a hidden camera. Inside a pub in Stoke in January about 3,000 EDL supporters gathered for the first demonstration of the year. They had spent the past four hours drinking. The balcony around the top of the cavernous pub was draped in flags bearing the names of different football clubs — Wolves, Newcastle, Aston Villa — and the chants “We all hate Muslims” and “Muslim bombers off our streets” filled the air. The atmosphere was tense, and not just because of the growing anti-Islamic rhetoric. The pub was packed with rival football gangs from across the Midlands and the north of England. Twice, fighting broke out as old rivalries failed to be subdued by the new enemy — Islam. “They’re just kids,” said one man. “That is not what we are here for today.”

As we moved outside for the EDL protest — during which supporters became involved in violent clashes with the police — a woman asked me for a donation to support the “heroes coming back injured from Afghanistan”. I put a pound in the bucket. “Thanks love,” she said. “They go over there and fight for this country and then come back to be faced with these Pakis everywhere.” She paused, before adding: “But to be honest it is the n**** I can’t stand.”

This kind of casual racism is not hard to find on EDL demonstrations. The Guardian has also identified a number of known rightwing extremists who are taking an interest the movement — from convicted football hooligans to members of violent rightwing splinter groups. The EDL says it is doing what it can to keep them away but acknowledged their influence.

“At previous events, we have had far-right groups like Combat 18 turning up,” the EDL’s self-proclaimed leader, who uses the pseudonym Tommy Robinson, said in a local newspaper interview. “It’s naive to guarantee no violence.”

Nick Lowles, of the anti-fascist group Searchlight, says these groups have a growing — and dangerous — influence.

“What we are seeing is more organised fringe elements — the National Front, old networks of Combat 18 people and members of the BNP — who are getting involved specifically to try and use the EDL to spark serious disorder,” says Lowles. “This is a serious development; we just need one of these demonstrations to go wrong — for there to be a serious incident — and it won’t just lead to disorder in Dudley, Bolton or wherever, it will spread to towns and cities across the country.”

Strange coalition

But the EDL is not a simple rerun of previous far-right street groups. On each demonstration there is a smattering of non—white faces and one of the group’s leaders is Guramit Singh, a British-born Sikh. The organisation’s core support appears to be young white men who are often fuelled by drink and sometimes drugs. But its Islamophobic message seems to have acted as a lightning rod for a strange coalition — from rightwing Christians who see it as being on the frontline in the “global fight against Islam” to gay rights activists.

At the front of the EDL demonstration in Bolton in March, among the banners decrying Islam, was a man holding up a pink triangle. He looked nervous when I asked him what he was doing there. “This is the symbol gay people were made to wear under Hitler,” he said. “Islam poses the same threat and we are here to express our opposition to that.” It turns out he is a member of the EDL’s lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender division, which has 115 members.

Many of the people I met said they had never been involved in rightwing politics before. “I finished my night shift at 5am and we got on a coach down from Wigan about six,” says Steve as the Victoria line tube train rattles along towards Pimlico and the EDL’s London demonstration a few weeks later. “Reckon I should be back in time for it to start again at 10.”

The carriage is packed with around 50 EDL supporters who set off from the north-west that morning. They launch into one of the EDL’s favourite songs: “There were 10 Muslim bombers in the air.” Steve explains over the din how his factory is being “overrun by immigrants”. Like others on EDL demonstrations, he exudes a sense of excitement that “something is happening”. “We have had enough, no one is taking us seriously … about anything — but they are going to have to listen now.”

But the EDL is not only attracting disaffected working-class men. On a chilly evening in early March, Alan Lake settles into his seat in a cafe in central London. This smartly dressed man in his mid-40s has emerged as a key figure in the organisation and is quickly into his stride — warning that the UK will have Sharia law in the next 40 years “unless something is done”.

A London-based IT consultant, Lake has spoken at several EDL rallies and sees himself as one of the organisation’s thinkers. “The middle-class intellectuals are coming forward and also American speakers — some of them quite famous, although I can’t give you names yet … they love the fact that we can have people that can go on the streets.”

Addressing a far-right anti-Islam conference in Sweden last year, Lake told delegates it was necessary to build a united “anti-Jihad movement” and spoke of the need for “people that are ready to go out in the street”, boasting that he and his friends had begun to build alliances with “more physical groups like football fans”. Lake says he is opposed to violence or confrontation but regularly returns to the importance of the EDL’s physical presence.

“The EDL has a lot of support and is growing quickly and crucially what it has done is deliver an activist movement on the streets,” he tells me subsequently. Pressed on the levels of violence at the demonstrations, he replies: “These people are not middle-class female teachers … if they continue to be suppressed it will turn nasty in one way or another … We have put bodies on the street, writing letters to the Times does not work … if we are going to have a mess that is so much grist to the mill.”

Lake says he is exploring a political future for the EDL — and argues it should consider throwing its weight behind the UK Independence party. He later introduces me to Magnus Nielsen — a Ukip candidate in the general election — who has agreed to speak at forthcoming EDL rallies. Nielsen describes Muhammad as a “criminal psychopath”, “the first cult leader” and “psychiatrically deranged”. Lake says there is “some synergy” between the two groups.

A few weeks later Lake tells me that he is no longer an EDL spokesman. “I am really working on the Ukip thing so we can offer people an alternative,” he says.

A spokesman for Ukip said it would not form any alliance with the EDL or any other “extremist” group.

However, these efforts appear to be part of tentative steps by the EDL to expand its reach beyond its street demonstrations. In March a delegation of activists travelled to Berlin to take part in an anti-Islam rally in support of far-right anti-immigrant Dutch politician Geert Wilders. It is also forging tentative links with the US anti-Islam group Stop the Islamification of America, whose New York demonstration was advertised on the EDL website in April.

Growing unrest

The upshot appears to be a movement that, although chaotic and beset by infighting, seems to be growing in scope and sometimes violence. At a protest in Dudley last month, demonstrators threw missiles at the police before ripping down barriers and rampaging through the town in an attempt to confront anti-racist protesters and local Asian youths. In Aylesbury a few weeks later they again clashed with police.

And despite the group’s protestations to the contrary, the prospect of serious unrest is growing. The list of towns the EDL plans to hit this summer is lengthening — Newcastletomorrow, Cardiff, Dudley and Bradford over the next few weeks. According to Lowles the stakes are high. “What we are seeing now is the most serious, most dangerous political phenomenon that we have had in Britain for a number of years,” he says. “With EDL protests that are growing week in, week out there is a chance for major disorder and a political shift to the right.”

But the appeal of the EDL is not just down to the extreme opinions expressed by people such as Lake and Nielsen. In Stoke a group of teenagers who were on their first EDL demonstration said they had come after reading reports that “the Muslims” were planning to march through Wootton Bassett with 500 coffins. The proposed march was called by Anjem Choudary and his small extremist group Islam4UK. The group is reviled by the majority of Muslims and the demonstration did not go ahead. But this was lost on the outraged teenagers who turned up in Stoke and subsequently travelled to two of the next three EDL events.

Outside the Morpeth Arms on the banks of the Thames in March supporters gathered for the EDL’s London demonstration. One who had travelled down from Blackburn was eager to know who had seen a television documentary that he thought showed how a Muslim group were taking over politics in east London. The EDL had carried a link to the film on the front of its website and most of the supporters drinking in the sunshine knew about it.

For Matthew Goodwin, an academic who specialises in far-right politics at Manchester University, this is a crucial difference between the EDL and previous far-right street movements.

“The reason why the EDL’s adoption of Islamophobia is particularly significant is that unlike the 1970s, when the National Front was embracing antisemitism, there are now sections of the media and the British establishment that are relatively sympathetic towards Islamophobia,” says Goodwin. “It is not difficult to look through the media and find quite hostile views towards Islam and Muslims. That is fundamentally different to the 1970s, when very few newspapers or politicians were endorsing the NF’s antisemitic message.”

“The point for your average voter is that if they see the EDL marching through their streets shouting about how the neighbourhood is about to be swamped by Muslims or how the UK is going to be Islamified by 2040, they are also receiving these cues from other sections of British society … the message of the EDL may well be legitimised if that continues.”

The people on the sharp end of the EDL’s message echo this view. Mujibul Islam, chair of the youth committee of the Muslim Council of Britain, says the foundations for the growth of the EDL have been laid not just by extremists but by countless political speeches and newspaper articles. “It simply would not be acceptable to say the things that are being said on these demonstrations about any other group — black people, Jewish people. But we are now in a position where it seems almost acceptable to say these things about Muslims.”

He said the growth of the EDL was having a real impact on the way ordinary Muslims were being treated. “A woman I know got on to a tube train which had a lot of EDL supporters on recently and was really badly abused; another man was attacked as he made his way home on the train. These are the consequences of what we are seeing now. It is not just a theoretical debate about freedom of speech.”

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



France: Priests Take Communication Lessons

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, MAY 25 — In a society submerged by communication and by constantly increasing shock tactics designed to capture attention, even priests need to learn to sell. To sell religion. And they must “always think of Obama, who is constantly looking intensely at the audience, making everyone feel involved”. This is the secret of a good sermon. The quotes come from the organisation ‘Catholic Sermon Optimisation Service’, which was created in 2007 as part of a continuous training programme for priests in the Paris diocese. “Do not hesitate to use shocking formulas, think of Barack Obama, never read the text of the speech unless you have the talent of a famous actor,” is the advice given by laymen to a group of priests in a parish in the suburbs of Lyon during a four-day seminary on communication techniques aimed at improving the quality of sermons. “I remind you of the importance of the beginning, the most delicate moment because you need to capture attention, banish monotonous, boring voices that lead the faithful to think of other things, play on the variation of tones and animated eyes,” says the course leader, Louis-Marc Delosme, an amateur actor and theatre director. One of the men in charge of the association, Gerard Faure-Jarrosson, points out the charisma of Obama, what he sees as “inspecting the onlookers with his eyes”. After the theory course comes the practice. The “pupils” train, the teachers give advice on gestures and tones of voice. In the end, priests must learn to talk like managers. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Germany: Study Uncovers 205 Cases of Jesuit Abuse

At least 205 children suffered sexual or physical abuse at Jesuit-run German institutions in recent decades, often with those in charge aware, according to a study released Thursday.

About 46 Jesuit priests, lay teachers and other educators are suspected of being responsible for the abuse, lawyer Ursula Raue told a press conference in Munich after looking into the cases at the Jesuit order’s request.

Twelve priests, of which six are now dead, and two laymen were singled out by more than one victim or witness for acts of sexual abuse, violence or both, Raue said. The other 32 “suspects” were each accused by only one person.

The lawyer added that she learned about some 50 other cases of mistreatment at non-Jesuit Catholic institutions during her investigation.

Nearly all of the cases occurred too long ago to be pursued before the courts, Raue said, adding that the statute of limitations, which currently runs from 10 to 20 years depending on the crime, should be reconsidered.

She also sharply criticised the Jesuit order, stating that in numerous cases authorities in charge of an institution were aware that abuse was going on but did nothing about it.

In common with other European countries, Germany has been rocked in recent months by revelations that children were physically or sexually abused in religious institutions, the vast majority run by the Roman Catholic Church.

The scandal has badly damaged the standing of the Church in Germany, and also of the German-born Pope Benedict XVI, five years after his appointment as leader of the world’s 1.1 billion Catholics was a source of great national pride.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece: Give US This Day Our Really Cheap Bread

Bakers in Athens have decided to lower the price of bread to 50 cents. The initiative could soon be imitated in other sectors in the country, where the decline in consumer spending has even affected the market for basic grocery items.

A few days ago, 81 market gardeners and green grocers in the Thessalonika region announced that from 1st June, as a gesture of solidarity to large families and the unemployed, they will mark down the price of fruit and vegetables sold after midday by up to 50%. Now the bakers have decided to follow suit with an announcement by their Athens union, which has pledged to reduce the price of fresh bread for a period of two hours a day. “We proposed that our members reduce prices by whatever amount they saw fit, so as to help the underprivileged,” explains union president Andréas Christou. During the special offer, which will be available from 2pm to 4pm every day, 350-gram loaves of bread will be on offer for 50 cents instead of the usual 80 cents or one euro. “It’s a fair price,” adds Christou. No specific details were available on the type of bread concerned, or on the duration of the offer, which aims to help the poor who are already feeling the effects of the crisis.

Some bakers did not wait for the union decision before cutting prices, which they slashed at the beginning of the year in a bid to hold on to customers and fight off competition from supermarkets. The current period of hard times has led Greeks to cut back on their consumption of basic foodstuffs and to content themselves with the bare minimum. Bread consumption has fallen by 20% since last year, and there are 30% fewer shoppers visiting the country’s food markets.

Cutting mortgage payments by 70%

Consumer associations are hoping that the example of the bakers will inspire other trade associations to launch similar initiatives in Athens, where consumers earning basic wages which are among the lowest in Europe have to cope with some of Europe’s highest prices. With one in four Greeks living below the European poverty line, there has been no shortage of comment on the urgent need for organised campaigns to reduce the cost of living.

Hoteliers, bakers and market gardeners are not alone in cutting prices in the country, where the banks have also been forced to restructure large numbers of loans. Some of them have cut their customers’ monthly mortgage payments by as much as 70% in a bid to ensure that they do not default. A few years ago, the same banks were doing all they could to encourage Greeks to take advantage of consumer and property loans, and credit card spending. But now that the economy is in the throes of crisis, they are increasingly worried about their own solvency. While new mortgages are now virtually impossible to obtain, everything is being done to save existing ones. The figures are alarming. Almost 13.4% of Greek mortgages are verging on default. In response, the banks have adopted a policy of reducing payments, which they hope will limit the number of foreclosures.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italian Priest Arrested for Alleged Child Abuse

Fresh blow to Church after series of scandals

(ANSA) — Rome, May 26 — An Italian priest has been arrested for alleged child abuse in a fresh blow to the Catholic Church, which has been shaken by a series of paedophile scandals.

Domenico Pezzini, 73, was detained by police in Milan earlier this week on suspicion of having sexual relations with a boy, who was 13 at the time of the alleged abuse. He is now 16 and living in a home for children needing special care and protection.

Child pornography was found in the home of the priest, who lives and works in Milan even though he answers to the Dioceses of the northern city of Lodi, police sources said.

“We are deeply saddened by the news of Don Domenico Pezzini’s arrest, which took us completely by surprise,” Lodi Bishop Monsignor Giuseppe Merisi said. “We are waiting for more details to help us clarify the nature of the affair, which we will look into with rigorous respect for Canon law and with faith in the criminal prosecutors”.

Pezzini is well known on the local gay scene, having been involved in groups of homosexual Catholics since the 1980s. The Catholic Church does not view having homosexual impulses as wrong, but it does believe it sinful to act on those impulses. The news is another big knock after child sex abuse scandals hit the Catholic Church in the United States, Australia, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Austria, Germany and Italy.

Critics have accused Pope Benedict XVI of failing to take proper action when he was head of the doctrinal office that deals with paedophilia cases.

The Vatican has said Benedict, on the contrary, made it easier to punish offenders as well as preventing paedophiles from becoming priests.

The pontiff has met with victims of paedophile priests in the US, Australia and, most recently, Malta where he is said to have wept as he prayed with them.

At Easter he sent a pastoral letter to Ireland expressing his “shame” over decades of abuse and cover-ups there.

The Vatican recently published the guidelines it has been using since 2003, stressing all cases are reported to the police as soon as possible.

It has also said that Benedict will be able to defrock paedophiles immediately.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Teen Complains to Police About Arranged Marriage

Macerata, 27 May (AKI) — A Pakistani schoolgirl living in southern Italy complained to police after her family allegedly forced her into an arranged marriage with her 34-year-old cousin. The 17-year-old girl told police in the town of Corridonia she received death threats from relatives after she refused to live with her cousin-husband in France.

The schoolgirl lives with her parents and siblings in Corridonia in the southern Basilicata region, where there is a community of around 600 immigrants.

The teenager telephoned police on Monday, the day before the family had arranged for her to leave for France.

Carabinieri military police went to the girl’s family home in Corridonia and took her to the town’s mayor, Nelia Calvigionia.

Under Italian law this is the first step in cases involving the alleged abuse of minors.

The girl has now been placed in a shelter. In January this year, another Pakistani teenager was abducted by her estranged father in northern Italy after she was placed in foster care.

The girl’s father, an immigrant street hawker father had savagely beaten her for being “too westernised” in her style of dress and friendships.

The issue of the cultural integration of Muslim immigrants in Italy has been brought into stark relief after several “honour” killings in recent years.

In September 2009, a Moroccan girl, Sanaa Dafani was murdered in northeastern Italy, allegedly by her father. She had a relationship with an older Italian man.

In 2006 a 20-year-old Pakistani girl, Hina Saleem, died after her throat was slit by male relatives in the northern town of Brescia.

Her ‘crime’ was to wear jeans, work in a pizzeria and go to live with her Italian boyfriend.

After the case, Italy’s previous centre-left Italian government issued a ‘charter of values’ for immigrants.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Jailed Imam’s Lawyer ‘Amazed’ At Asylum

Milan, 27 May (AKI) — The Italian government’s decision to grant political asylum to convicted terrorist Abu Imad has astonished his defence lawyer. “I am very surprised, in fact amazed, considering the crime for which he has been convicted,” said Carmelo Scambia.

The former imam at Milan’s central mosque was jailed in April and will have to serve the first eight months his sentence in prison before being allowed to do community service, Scambia said.

Imad has since 12 May been held in Benevento jail in southern Italy, Adnkronos has learned. He was initially detained in Milan’s San Vittore prison.

A former preacher at Milan’s central mosque, Imad was arrested in April after Italy’s top appeals court upheld a previous sentence and jailed him for three years and eight months.

“A press and political campaign has been going on for years against the viale Jenner mosque,” said Scambia, referring to Milan’s central mosque.

The mosque has been linked to Islamist terrorism several times but has so far managed to avoid closure.

Imad was granted asylum two weeks after Italy’s highest court, the Court of Cassation on 28 April upheld a previous prison sentence imposed on Imad by a Milan court in December 2007.

Imad and 10 other defendants had allegedly set up a Salafite cell that was active in Milan and elsewhere in the northern Lombardy region. Imad’s co-defendents were also jailed.

The cell’s mission is believed to have been recruiting suicide bombers, trafficking illegal immigrants and responsible for indoctrination.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lleida First City in Spain to Ban Veil in Public Place

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MAY 28 — Today, the City of Lleida in Catalonia approved a ban on wearing the full Islamic veil and niqab in public educational, cultural, sports and municipal buildings and structures. With the measure, approved with support from the CiU, PSC and PP parties, and voted against by ICV-EU-EPM parties, while the two ERC party’s councillors abstained, makes the city the first in Spain to ban the burqa and the Muslim veil in public places. The City of Barcelona rejected a proposal from the PP last week to ban the burqa in the Catalonian city. In a comment on the ban in Lleida, Religious Affairs official in the Catalan Generalitat, Monserrat Coll, called the measure ‘disproportionate’ and ‘counterproductive’. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Navy: Ships to Taranto After ‘Phoenix’ Exercises

(ANSAmed) — TARANTO, MAY 28 — Between May 31 and June 3 several foreign ships that have participated in the military exercises ‘Phoenix Express 2010’ in the Mediterranean, which started on May 10 and will end next Sunday, will stop over at the Mar Grande naval base in Taranto. “The exercises organised by the United States of America” Maridipart Taranto announced in a statement, “are an important occasion for the development of the role of the Navy of the main Mediterranean countries and North Africa regarding the fight against illegal trafficking, carried out by terrorist and criminal organisations”. The ships that will be moored in Taranto will be the Italian patroller Foscari, the Turkish frigate Zafer, the Spanish patroller Cazadora, the Moroccan frigate Mohammed V, the Algerian corvette El Chihab, and the frigate John L. Hall and the landing craft Lsd Gunston Hall of the US Navy. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Pope: Cyprus Visit; Archbishop, Those Contrary Out of Synod

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, MAY 28 — The Primate of the powerful Greek-Orthodox Church of Cyprus, Archbishop Chrisostomos II, is determined to restore order among other prelates making up the Holy Synod (the Church’s governance body) who have declared their opposition to the imminent visit to the Island by Pope Benedict XVI. To achieve this, Chrisostomos has threatened them, none too lightly, saying that those who miss the festivities to welcome the Pope and do not attend the ceremony in Pafos, in the afternoon of June 4, will be expelled for a year from the Holy Synod. The Primate spoke of his drastic decision with widespread local newspaper “Phileleftheros”, which underlines how this is the first time since the election of Chrisostomos to the high seat (in 2006) that the Church of Cyprus is so divided over an issue as to reach the point of putting the very cohesion of the Holy Synod to the test. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Stop Circumcising Boys, Say Dutch Doctors

Dutch doctors organisation KNMG has called on parents not to have their sons circumcised unless there are medical grounds to do so, Nos tv reports.

The organisation says parents should be made aware there are no medical benefits to circumcision and that the operation contravenes a child’s rights.

Between 10,000 and 15,000 Dutch boys — mainly Jewish or Muslim — are circumcised every year and the operation is not without serious complications, the KNMG said.

The KNMG is not in favour of a ban, which it says would drive the practice underground.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Sweden:23-Year-Old Convicted Over Car Park Killing

A 23-year-old man has been found guilty of manslaughter and sentenced to 22 months imprisonment in connection with the death of a 78-year-old woman who was assaulted during a parking lot dispute in southern Sweden in March.

Lund district court convicted the man of assaulting the woman outside a supermarket in Landskrona. The attack caused her to fall over and sustain injuries to the back of her head that led to her death in hospital two days later. The 23-year-old was also found guilty of assaulting the woman’s 71-year-old husband.

The 23-year-old was also ordered by the court to pay 61,944 kronor ($8,000) in damages to the 78-year-old’s husband and her estate.

The Lund court said the 23-year-old would have faced a slightly longer sentence of two years had he not suffered from psychological problems. An examination carried out by the National Board of Forensic Medicine (Rättsmedicinalverket) found the he had long suffered from a form of constant anxiety and related stomach complaints which made him less well-equipped for jail than the majority of prisoners.

The court found that the 23-year-old punched the 71-year-old man in the head and back in an unprovoked attack. He also punched the 78-year-old woman in the head when she intervened to help her husband.

The 23-year-old was fully aware that he was hitting an elderly woman, the court found.

The 23-year-old’s credibility in the case was damaged by the fact that he left the car park immediately after the attack and did not make himself known before the police arrived at his home to place him under arrest. When questioned by police, he denied having been at the scene of the crime.

The 71-year-old on the other hand provided the court with consistent information from the outset. The court also took into account the fact that a man who witnessed the attack from a nearby restaurant provided a different account than the 23-year-old as to why the woman fell to the ground.

Details provided by the 23-year-old’s 9-year-old niece were of very limited value, the court said, since the perpetrator had four days to exert his influence on the girl before his arrest.

The 23-year-old’s lawyer Leif Silbersky immmediately anounced his intention to appeal the verdict.

“I don’t agree with the district court’s evaluation of the evidence,” he said.

Name and address details of the 23-year-old and his family were posted on several websites after his arrest. Because of the heightened threat level, the man and his lawyer hesitated before appealing an earlier remand ruling as they considered it “safer” for him to remain in custody.

The 23-year-old comes from a family of immigrants and his arrest led to ethnic tensions in Landskrona. The right-wing extremist National Democrats called a public meeting in the town square to “protest against anti-Swedishness”. Seeking to counter a rising tide of racial antagonism, organizations including the Church of Sweden and the local Islamic society held their own anti-violence demonstrations.

“But this isn’t a problem specific to Landskrona,” said Urban Jansson, the 23-year-old’s original defence lawyer.

“This incident could have happened anywhere and most of the comments on the internet probably weren’t written from here.”

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Switzerland: Experts Mull Foreign Impact of Minaret Ban

Six months on, tensions over the ban on new minarets seem to have eased, but the issue has not gone away and the country’s image abroad has been tainted, say experts.

Swiss voters’ decision to ban the construction of minarets on November 29, 2009 sparked worldwide criticism from Muslim groups, governments, the United Nations and the Council of Europe — and praise from the European right wing.

After the initial wave of international condemnation, the Swiss vote has continued to come in for official criticism — albeit sporadic.

In March the US State Department annual report on human rights cited it as an example of anti-Muslim discrimination in Europe.

Later that month the Geneva-based UN Human Rights Council backed a resolution, proposed by the Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC), calling the ban a “manifestation of Islamophobia”.

But there are signs that tensions have slackened off. Erwin Tanner, a top official with the Swiss Bishops Conference who recently travelled to Syria and Lebanon for inter-religious talks, felt the issue was “part of the past”.

And the European Court of Human Rights, which is considering six appeals against the ban, said it had received only two letters of complaint in April, compared with 50 per day at the end of January.

Six months on, initial fears about a violent backlash or an economic boycott by Muslims, similar to that experienced by Denmark after the Mohammed cartoons affair in 2006, have not been realised.

“The reactions to the ban by Muslim countries and Islamic organisations were very critical in tone, but mostly moderate, and with only a few exceptions, there were no calls for boycotts by government officials or politicians,” Swiss foreign ministry spokesman Adrian Sollberger told swissinfo.ch, adding that Switzerland’s global image remains “good and stable”.

He pointed to a recent poll by St Gallen University, “Swissness Worldwide 2010”, that suggests that the minaret ban has had little impact on Swiss products and services.

The State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (Seco) confirmed the limited economic impact.

“We have no hints of any problems involving Swiss companies in Muslim countries as a result of this vote,” said Seco spokesperson Rita Baldegger.

“ The international image of Switzerland, which presented itself as a human rights role model, has been dented. “

Damage-limitation

Sollberger claimed the largely moderate reactions were thanks to an “active” information campaign by Swiss diplomats to their counterparts, religious leaders and civil society groups in Muslim countries before the vote.

This was followed by intensive contacts between the Swiss government and OIC member states and European foreign ministers, which continue.

Former Swiss ambassador François Nordmann felt this damage-limitation exercise seemed to have successfully reduced tensions.

The nomination of former Swiss cabinet minister Joseph Deiss as candidate for the office of president of the 65th UN General Assembly, and Switzerland’s re-election to the UN Human Rights Council, were key indicators of the absence of diplomatic hostility towards Switzerland, he said.

“But it’s obvious that the international image of Switzerland, which presented itself as a human rights role model, has been dented,” he told swissinfo.ch.

“It’s forced us to become more modest.”

Hasni Abidi, director of the Study and Research Center for the Arab and Mediterranean World, agreed tensions had abated but felt this was more due to time than Swiss diplomatic efforts.

More worrying, he said, was that the average person in the Arab world did not comprehend the vote.

“I’ve just come back from a tour of the Gulf states and every time we talk about Switzerland people say they don’t understand why the Swiss voted in that way,” he said. “Switzerland’s image has taken a real battering.”

Pioneer

Yves Lador, a Geneva-based human rights specialist, felt the international impact of the “pernicious” vote was mixed six months on, but it was likely to have negative consequences in the long run.

“It’s like an infection that is there and hurts but still enables us to function,” he said. “But it could suddenly develop into something big and weaken us.”

While Switzerland continues to enjoy European support, certain countries will not hesitate to bring out the minaret “trump card” during future bilateral discussions, said Lador.

Both experts were concerned about the foreign perception of the Swiss vote and the way it was influencing the debate about Islam in other European countries.

“When you read in the Arab press about anti-burka campaigns in Belgium or France they all talk about Switzerland as the pioneer that dared try something before the others,” said Abidi.

Belgium’s lower house of parliament voted in April for a law that would ban women from wearing the full Islamic face veil in public; the law now goes to the Senate. In France a similar bill is due to go before parliament in July.

In the German region of North Rhine-Westphalia two rightwing groups this month called for a ban on minarets, heavily inspired by the Swiss People’s Party’s campaign and posters.

The northern Swiss canton of Aargau passed an anti-burka proposal earlier this month and on Tuesday the Geneva-branch of the Swiss People’s Party launched a new proposal calling for a cantonal ban on burkas. A constitutional committee will examine the question next year and if it passes, local residents could vote on the issue in autumn 2012.

“We are contaminating each other,” said Lador. “A ban on burkas in Geneva would destroy tourism from the Middle East. If that happens the impact would be worse than for minarets.”

Simon Bradley, swissinfo.ch

Muslims in Switzerland

The Muslim community in Switzerland accounts for about 4.5% of the population.

Most Muslim immigrants came from the former Yugoslavia and Turkey. The community includes up to 100 nationalities.

The number of Muslims doubled between the censuses of 1990 and 2000, largely boosted by an influx of refugees and asylum seekers, including from the war in the former Yugoslavia.

There are about 200 mosques and prayer houses in Switzerland, but only four have a minaret.

On November 29, 57 per cent of voters supported a people’s initiative to ban the construction of new minarets in Switzerland. This was in the wake of heated debates and legal battles at a local level about requests by mosques to build more minarets.

In recent years, both mosque and minaret construction projects in many European countries, including Sweden, France, Italy, Austria, Greece, Germany and Slovenia have generated protests, some of them violent.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The Left is Trying to Take Back Centre Ground in Europe

Many social democrats in Europe are looking at the Dutch election battle with high expectations, hoping Labour leader Job Cohen could reverse the electoral disasters of the last years.

By Marc Leijendekker

The mood on the left in most European countries is gloomy. The British labour party has been voted out of office after thirteen years. Last September, the German SPD booked its worst results since the Second World War. In France the Parti Socialiste has regained confidence after the good results of the regional elections in March, but the internal division remains great and history shows that presidential elections (due in 2012) are a very different game. Across Europe the centre-left suffered a painful defeat during the elections for the European Parliament last June.

The left is also a struggling with its message. “Social democracy now has less appeal than at any time since the Second World War, while political conservatism is ‘social democratising’ itself,” said German sociologist and economist Alfred Pfaller.

The French political scientist Philippe Marlière reckons the social democrats have lost ground in Europe almost constantly over the past 50 years, apart from a resurgence in the 1990s. Social democracy is in such crisis that it must fight for its survival, he said. “Has social democracy anything distinctive to say about many of the problems we currently face? No.”

The refrain of ‘the vacuum on the left’ is heard in many places. It has often been observed how paradoxical it is. The financial crisis has laid bare the faults in an economic model in which free market thinking takes centre stage and the state plays a supporting role. But virtually nowhere in Europe has this crisis led to a shift to the left among the electorate. In some countries centre-right parties have embraced policies that traditionally belonged to the left. French president Nicolas Sarkozy said last year: “The idea that the markets are always right was a ridiculous idea (…) The laissez-faire attitude is over.” German chancellor Angela Merkel has been pushing for hedge funds to be curbed, something even the British Conservatives no longer reject out of hand.

Neo-liberal

Another explanation of the paradox is that, in a number of countries, is has been the left that was pushing for the neo-liberal model of ‘more market and less state’, and therefore for more individual responsibility. When Tony Blair came to power in 1997, he promised a ‘third way’. There have been endless theoretical discussions about its ideological meaning. Inpractice it meant that left-wing politicians — who between 1997 and 2002 were in power in 12 of the then 15 EU member states — carried out an economic policy traditionally deemed right-wing.

The price for these policies has been growing social inequality. As Blair’s minister Peter Mandelson famously said: “We are intensely relaxed about people getting filthy rich, as long as they pay their taxes.”

Now Labour is out of 10 Downing Street and the third way has finally been buried. All over Europe, social democrats are trying to formulate a 21st century update for it. An internet website called Social Europe debates ‘the Good Society’. Think-tanks affiliated to the Dutch and British Labour parties are collaborating on a long-running discussion programme called the Amsterdam Process, that aims for ‘ideological renewal of European Social Democracy’.

Of course, there are differences between countries. In Spain, the socialists are still the modernisers, compared with the right-wing opposition. In Sweden and Denmark, the social democrats are dealing with a feeling of superfluousness because no one is openly questioning the social system. In Italy, the centre-left is in a permanent state of disarray.

Inequality appears to be the key in the contemporary interpretation of social democratic ideology. “The focus has narrowed,” said the German sociology professor Helmut Wiesenthal. “Today’s issues are social justice, income inequality and the changes on the labour market.”

Division of wealth

“The main issue in the coming years will be the division of wealth,” confirmed his colleague Marlière, ignoring the cutbacks being prepared by socialist governments in Greece, Spain and Portugal. “There is wealth enough. It’s just that, in the last 15 or so years, governing social democrats have accepted that that wealth was increasingly unequally divided. A growing portion has gone to financial capitalism, where it’s never enough. Look at the unrealistic salaries and bonuses in that sector. We know how to create wealth. We now need a much better division of the wealth. For that, more regulation is necessary.”

Related themes often mentioned are the revaluation of the state, limiting market thinking and a wider understanding of wealth, in which not just growth and production are considered.

An influential figure in this debate is the British historian Tony Judt. Despite a terminal muscle disease, he published a much-discussed pamphlet in March: Ill Fares the Land. In it he wrote: “We have long practised something resembling social democracy, but we have forgotten how to preach it.”

Judt too puts the fight against inequality first and couples this with a plea for a revaluation of the public sector. He accuses the left of a “marked reluctance to defend the public sector with a call for collective interests or principles”. This must change, he argues. Let social democrats consider in depth whether society is better served when public transport, post, healthcare and other public facilities are privatised.

Political philosopher Rutger Claassen, who is involved in the Amsterdam Process, supports Judt’s criticism of market forces. But he warns against a return to old reflexes. “Social democrats must not narrow their vision to just social inequality. There are other important themes: environment and sustainability, further democratisation, immigration. I don’t hear enough about these issues.”

Opinion polls show things are going well for social democracy in the Netherlands, where a new parliament will be voted in on June 9. And there may be some good months to come. For elections in the Czech Republic (May 28 and 29), Slovakia (June 12) and Belgium (June 13) electoral prospects look good for the centre-left. In Sweden ‘red-green’ has a good chance of taking over from the current centre-right government in September.

Perhaps electoral successes will give an impulse to the ideological debate. But the looming austerity measures may thwart a social democratic recalibration. With huge cutbacks in the making, it is difficult to plead a larger role for the state.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: ‘Rethinking Islamic Reform’ In Oxford

Shaykh Hamza Yusuf and Tariq Ramadan’s presence promised much, but these scholars never got down to the nitty-gritty

Can Islam be reformed? What role, if any, should government play in bringing about reform? Shaykh Hamza Yusuf, a charismatic white California-based American who converted to Islam in 1977, and the equally charistmatic Egyptian/Swiss scholar Tariq Ramadan, tip-toed elegantly around the subject on Wednesday night without setting off any of the fire alarms.

They’re certainly a draw: Hamza with his links to the White House — the Muslim with whom presidents like to be seen; and Ramadan whose links with the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood (he is Hassan al-Banna’s grandson) renders his new Oxford professorship of contemporary Islamic studies tre’s piquant.

They managed to pack out Oxford’s 17th-century Sheldonian Theatre for a suitably hyped event that many were prepared to pay £110 a ticket for — though that included an “exclusive networking reception” at the Divinity School together with a “sumptuous” buffet afterwards. Muslims, male and female, students and elder statesmen, the long-bearded and the sharp-suited were prepared to pay this vast sum to hear credible scholars take on the elephant in the public square: can Islam be reformed while side-stepping the need for innovation (bida) — which is heresy? Can it adapt to the claims of the modern world and remain true to its own authentic inheritance?

Well, the crowd (and writers like Yahya Birt) were to be disappointed. Both men stressed their commitment to the fundamental texts and beliefs of Islam. Both emphasised that the critical issue is knowing how to interpret the texts, the Qur’an in particular, in ways which are faithful but relevant to modern contexts. Yet neither was prepared to give specific example. It was impossible therefore to assess the implications of their ideas, or understand their reasoning. Neither was it possible to guage the significance of this event, given the protagonsists’ failure to address specifics while being deeply complicit in western culture. The debate is already raging among less high-profile Muslim progressives around the globe, so here was nothing new.

Although we held our breath, Tariq Ramadan kept things frustratingly general. Simply repeating his usual line about the need and the possibility of connecting texts with current contexts is not the same as actually telling us how. For example, in traditional Islamic law, if the husband of a Muslim couple decides to leave Islam and apostasise, he must be divorced from his wife, since a Muslim woman married to a non-Muslim man is regarded as unacceptable. A Muslim friend said to me recently that in an otherwise happy marriage, demanding that the couple separate is just inappropriate today. But isn’t this to bend sharia law out of all recognisable shape? Such issues — and hundreds like them — facing modern Muslims are dynamically alive today, and crying out for attention in a public forum like this.

But attention is what they did not get.

Tariq Ramadan stressed that he wants to reform the way Muslims think, not to reform Islam itself. This highlights a crisis of authority that Yusuf himself referred to when he spoke of Sheikh Google and Weekend Muftis dishing out fatwas — legal rulings — without the proper training. Both speakers emphasised how most Muslims are blissfully unaware of the vast riches of the Islamic intellectual tradition: Hamza Yusuf citing Ibn Taymiyya (d 1328) who allowed a woman to lead ritual prayer for a mixed gathering — as long as she did so from the back of the group. But the really interesting question, left unspoken, is how you decide whether to promote this type of unusual view over other more restrictive views on women’s leadership of mixed prayer. Are these so-called “reformist Muslims” serious, or are their blandishments a smoke screen? Who are they really addressing on what, and why?

On some of today’s big issues there were some tantalising nuggets. Don’t get too close to governments: advise them if your intentions are faithful to Islam, but recognise that this may taint you in the eyes of other Muslims.

Hamza Yusuf stated at the very end of his talk that Islam is a peaceful faith, and that Muhammad disdained war. No doubt he has thought-through responses on how this fits with the rapid spread of Islam through conquest in the hundred years after the death of Muhammad. It just would have been good to hear them.

Likewise Tariq Ramadan mentioned that the word “jihad” has nothing to do with holy war. So what are we to do with the more military interpretations of jihad, both classical and modern? Were they always a mistake, or have they just been overtaken by changing circumstances, and become irrelevant?

Hamza Yusuf commented that Muslims lack the intellectual tools to navigate modern situations, even though the tradition itself has all the necessary resources, he says, for reform — or, as he calls it, “renovation”.

As the Oxford don might say, in summary of one of those essays to which those eager-eyed students will now be returning: “Some interesting ideas, but more examples and explanation needed.”

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



UK: Brown’s Timebomb

A RECORD 417,000 immigrants were given the right to live in Britain permanently last year, figures showed yesterday.

Of those, 203,000 were handed a British passport and full citizenship in 2009 — around one person every three minutes.

The number rocketed from 129,375 — a 58 per cent rise — in just a year.

Another 214,000 were given the right to settle in the UK — the first step to full citizenship.

This figure soared by 40 per cent over the 12 months.

The Home Office figures showed 29 per cent of those given a passport last year were from India, Pakistan or Bangladesh. Another 27 per cent came from Africa and 17 per cent from Asia, including China and the Philippines.

Last year’s total was the highest since the figures were first published in 1962.

Immigration minister Damian Green said the dramatic increases exposed the timebomb left by former Labour PM Gordon Brown and his party’s failed policies.

Mr Green said: “What is significant is that grants of settlement, the right to remain in this country, and grants of British citizenship have gone up hugely to record levels.

“So it shows the long-term effect of the fact that the immigration system was out of control for so long under the previous government.

“I believe immigration has been far too high in recent years, which is why we will reduce net migration back down to the levels of the 1990s — to tens of thousands rather than hundreds of thousands.”

But the Home Office statistics also showed the number of new arrivals dipped last year as the UK was clobbered by the recession. Just over half a million immigrants came — a drop of nine per cent. This included 45,000 from Eastern European countries like Poland, down 55 per cent.

Net immigration — the number arriving in Britain minus the number leaving — dipped from 160,000 to 142,000.

David Cameron has vowed to cut this figure to “tens of thousands” by imposing a cap on immigrants from outside the EU.

And Mr Green promised new limits on work permits and a crackdown on marriage and foreign students. Campaign group Migrationwatch said the citizenship and rights of settlement increases were worrying.

Chairman Sir Andrew Green said: “These massive increases are the legacy of 12 years in which Labour has lost control of immigration.

“It leaves a huge task for the new Government but it is a task that must be achieved if the public’s concerns are to be met.” Other figures predicted that England’s population will soar by nearly four million in the decade from 2008 to 2018 — with Colchester, Essex, the fastest-growing area.

The number of people in England will shoot up from 51.5 million to 55.3 million between 2008 and 2018.

Garrison town Colchester will see its population rise by 33,000 to 207,000 — an increase of nearly 20 per cent. Westminster in London, Bristol and Norwich will all see their populations rocket by more than 16 per cent, according to a report by the Office for National Statistics.

The East of England will be the country’s fastest-growing region, with nearly 600,000 more people — a ten per cent increase.

It is also the region which has seen some of the biggest influx of immigrants over the last decade.

In contrast, the smallest rise will be 3.5 per cent in the North West.

The Office for National Statistics said the increases are being driven by migration as well as rising birth rates and people living longer.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



UK: Paedophile Postman Used Facebook and Bebo to Groom Up to 1,000 Children for Sex

A paedophile postman used Facebook and Bebo to groom up to 1,000 children for sex.

After creating at least eight fake ‘ profiles,’ Michael Williams targeted youngsters he met on his post round, on school runs as a taxi driver, and in his role as secretary of a local football club.

He dyed his hair different colours to hide his identity and pretended to be a young boy called ‘James’ and a teenage girl called ‘Gorgeous Charlie’ to meet children aged between 11 and 16.

Many of his victims were tricked into performing sex acts on a webcam but he convinced others to meet him in parks, on beaches and at his home where he abused them.

Williams, from Penryn, Cornwall, today admitted 27 charges at Truro Crown Court including grooming, sexual activity with a child and inciting children to engage in sexual activity.

But he asked for another 460 offences to be taken into consideration — including voyeurism, sexual assault and child pornography.

Police have identified around 500 victims he carefully groomed or abused but believe there could be up to 1,000 youngsters in total because hundreds are too scared to come forward.

Detectives described 28-year-old bisexual Williams — who kept newspaper cuttings about child killer Ian Huntley — as a ‘predatory, manipulative and prolific offender ‘ who was caught ‘ before his offending escalated.’

[Return to headlines]

Balkans


Science: Serbia-Spain Cooperation Accord Signed

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, MAY 28 — Serbian Deputy Prime Minister in charge of European integration and Minister of Science and Technological Development Bozidar Djelic signed an interstate agreement with Spain’s Science and Innovation Minister Cristina Garmendia in Madrid today, which refers to cooperation between Serbia and Spain in the field of science and technology. Speaking to Tanjug news agency, Djelic underlined that this is the first agreement of the kind between the two countries, which will focus on four issues — agriculture, biomedicine, materials science and information technologies. Minister Djelic called on the scientific community in Serbia to propose projects, which, as he pointed out, the Ministry of Science and Technological Development will support. “Cooperation has been agreed with the Materials Science Institute and the Spanish National Centre of Biotechnology, one of the world’s most renowned institutions of the kind,” Djelic said. He added that on the occasion, it was noted that the young scientists from Serbia who are currently in Spain will represent a bridge between the institutions. During his three-day visit to Spain, Djelic called on the local officials to back Serbia’s EU pathway, so that the country could be given the green light for submitting its application for EU membership, and that the process of ratification of the Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) could begin.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia: Chinese to Buy Pancevo Glass Factory

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, MAY 28 — Glass factory Industrija stakla Pancevo (ISP) has received an offer for strategic partnership from a Chinese state-owned company, reports BETA news agency. The Chinese are willing to invest USD 110 million in the building of a new flat glass factory. The factory would directly employ 500 new workers, and approximately 500 tonnes of raw materials would be melted in it on daily basis. Indirectly, the new factory would open 1.000 workplaces in companies which would provide it with raw and other necessary materials. The offer was submitted to the Privatization Agency and Serbia’s Ministry of Economy.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia: PharmaSwiss to Build New Plant in Belgrade

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, MAY 28 — The Swiss pharmaceutical company PharmaSwiss will build a new medicine manufacturing unit in the Zemun municipality, Belgrade, and this greenfield investment will amount to 20 million euros, the company representatives told journalists on the occasion of marking the 10th anniversary of the companies presence in the Serbian market. The total size of the complex will be 20,000 square meters, while the production section is planned to employ 200 new workers, Production Development Director of the PharmaSwiss Serbia Goran Stojanovic stated at the press conference, reports Tanjug news agency. The construction work is planned to start in the last quarter of 2010, and all necessary equipment is expected to be installed by the end of 2011 when the factory will launch production, he said. Stojanovic underlined that PharmaSwiss has an important position in Serbia’s pharmaceutical market, adding that according to estimations, the company holds a 10 to 12 percent share of the Serbian market. PharmaSwiss was established in Switzerland in 2000 and currently does business in 19 countries, Executive Chairman and Founder Petr Nemec stated, adding that the company has 300 employees in Serbia. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Italy: Directorate of Mediterranean Regulators Elected

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MAY 28 — Algerian Nadjib Otmane has been nominated in Valletta today at the head of the Mediterranean Association of Electricity and Gas Regulators (Medreg). Otmane, who chairs Algeria’s regulatory commission for gas and electricity was elected in the ninth general assembly of Medreg. The meeting was attended by fifteen energy-sector regulators from around the Mediterranean basin. Medreg (a project co-financed by the European Union), unites energy regulators from Albania, Algeria, Bosnia Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Malta, Montenegro, Morocco, the Palestinian Authorities, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Tunisia and Turkey.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Frattini Slams ‘Anti-Israel Fruit Boycott’

Cooperatives deny stopping produce from Territories

(ANSA) — Washington, May 26 — Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini on Wednesday slammed an alleged boycott by two Italian supermarket chains of Israeli fruit produced in the Palestinian Territories.

Speaking on a visit to Washington, Frattini called the reported move by the two left-wing cooperatives Conad and Coop “dangerous” and “racist”.

The foreign minister pointed out that many Palestinians work for the Israeli fruit exporter Agrexo and the economy of the Territories would be hurt.

Conad and Coop have denied joining a worldwide campaign to boycott Agrexo because it allegedly mislabels produce from the Territories.

In the face of cross-party criticism of its reported move, Conad said it had only stopped stocking the company’s grapefruit because they were out of season and would resume selling them when they were “once more available”.

Coop, on the other hand, said it had merely “suspended” the arrival of produce “potentially grown” in the Territories to see if the labels were correct.

It said it would then be “up to the individual consumer” to decide whether to buy the fruit.

The cooperative called the alleged incident “a case of media hype with no foundation in reality”.

Agrexo says the labelling and sourcing of its products comply with European Union rules.

Anti-Israel campaigners around the world believe the boycott will put pressure on Israel to stop building settlements in the Territories as a condition for a revival of the peace process.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Gaza: NGO Fleet, Turkish Ship Sails From Antalya

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MAY 28 — A Turkish ship, the “Mavi Marmaris”, today left the port of Antalya, on the southern coast of Turkey, headed for the island of Cyprus where eight other ships of the “Fleet for Gaza” are waiting for it. Together they will head for the Gaza Strip, to deliver humanitarian aid, press agency Anadolu reports. Many reporters and MPs from various countries are on board of the ship. Meanwhile the police of Cyprus this morning kept a group of Italian politicians and members of humanitarian organisations from reaching the “Fleet”, anchored in international waters off Cyprus, ANSA learned from sources of the mission. The sources specified that the police justified the blockade by referring to “heavy international pressure”. Israel has announced, despite the appeal made by the Turkish authorities, that it will send the humanitarian convoy back. The “Fleet” transports tonnes of medicines, construction material, power generators, electric wheelchairs and school material for the people of Gaza.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Gaza: Lieberman, We Will Stop the Propaganda Fleet

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV/GAZA, MAY 28 — Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman today called the multinational fleet of non-governmental pro-Palestinian organisations of ‘Free Gaza’, which intends to break the blockade on the Hamas-controlled enclave, “violent propaganda against Israel”. The fleet is not expected to arrive in the area before tomorrow. “There is no humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip” said Lieberman in an ad hoc meeting during which he stressed that his government will not allow the ships to reach their destination. “Israel” he added, “is being as humanitarian as possible and lets thousands of tonnes of food and materials through to Gaza, despite the war crimes and the rocket launches by Hamas”. The initiative of the NGOs is “only a violent propaganda attempt against Israel”, to which Israel will respond “by not allowing any violation of its sovereignty: on sea, in the air or on land”. According to press speculations, Israeli security forces have already installed systems to jam communications around the Gaza Strip — to which Israel has limited access of goods and people since the rise to power of the Muslim extremists of Hamas in 2007 — and have put up tents and services around the port of Ashdod (in the south of Israel), where the fleet will be routed. From there, the activists will be forced to return to their countries and the aid goods will be put on land under Israeli control. Israel’s warnings so far have failed to discourage the leaders of the convoy, organised by NGOs registered in Turkey, Sweden, Greece, Cyprus, Ireland and Algeria, with participation of some Italian leftwing activists as well. Despite some delays in the schedule, the ships — which yesterday grouped off the coast of Larnaca — are expected to continue their voyage in the coming hours. The fleet is expected to reach the Israeli blockade (around 20 miles off the coast of Gaza) “tomorrow or Sunday”, as Jamal al-Khudari, founder in the Gaza Strip of the ‘Committee against the Blockade’ and coordinator of communications with the fleet from the Palestinian enclave, told ANSA today.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Top Level Islamic Extremists Linked to Gaza Flotilla

The launching ceremony for the part in the flotilla to the Gaza Strip was attended by several Islamist extremists in Istanbul.

While the flotilla organizers present themselves as human rights advocates whose sole goal is to assist the people of Gaza, a new report reveals the groups cooperation with radical human rights violators. According to a report by the Intelligence & Terrorism Information Center, senior Islamic extremists attended the launching ceremony in Istanbul of a boat participating in the flotilla. Among the participants were Mahmad Tzoalha and Sahar Albirawi, both top Hamas terrorists who today operate in Great Britain, and Hamam Said, a leader of the Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan.

Bolant Yilderim, the chairman of the IHH, a Turkish based pro-Palestinian organization that is spearheading the Gaza flotilla, delivered a radical speech at the ceremony to the applause of Turkish politicians and radical Islamic activists. “Israel behaves like Hitler did towards the Jews. Hitler built concentration camps in Germany, and today the Zionist entity is building concentration camps in Palestine,” said Chairman Yilderim.

The rally was also attended by Sheikh Raed Salah, leader of the Northern Branch of the Islamic Movement in Israel, who praised the attitude of the Turkish Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and asked leaders of the entire Arab world to follow his example.

Salah has previously admitted in an Israeli Court to conferring with foreign agents and assisting unauthorized organizations, after it had become known that he was in contact with Hamas. He often voiced anti-Semitic hate messages that are based on the most ancient blood libels: “We are not the ones who eat a meal based on bread and cheese in children’s blood,” he said in one of his speeches, and at another event he stated that the Jews are “butchers of pregnant women and babies… Thieves, you are the bacteria of all times… The Creator meant for you to be monkeys and losers… Victory is with the Muslims, from the Nile to the Euphrates.”

“If the goal of the flotilla was humanitarian, they would have let Israel transfer the aid through, and would not have attempted to infiltrate the Gaza Strip in an illegal way,” explains Col. (res.) Reuven Ehrlich, a former member of the Israeli Intelligence Corps who currently heads the Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center. “Their only goal is to generate a provocation aimed at embarrassing Israel and the IDF, and to aid Hamas and the Hamas government in the Gaza Strip.”

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Australian Political Leader Talks About Christian Persecution in Iraq

The Rev Fred Nile MLC, Leader of the Christian Democratic Party, gave the following address in the NSW Upper House on Christian persecution in Iraq.

“Tonight I refer to the persecution of Assyrian Christians in Iraq. It is a tragedy that many members of religious minority groups continue to be persecuted and murdered. Many refugees have fled to the neighbouring countries of Syria and Jordan. Thankfully, many thousands have been able to come to Australia and to settle in Sydney’s western suburbs. Recently I met with many refugees, in particular at the recent Assyrian New Year festival held at Fairfield showground. In July 2009 the Assyrian International News Agency released its updated report entitled, “Incipient Genocide: The Ethnic Cleansing of the Assyrians of Iraq.” It is an understatement to assert that that report makes for dire and disturbing reading. It details the systematic and consistent persecution of Assyrian Christians in Iraq, including gruesome murders, extortion and violence,” said Rev Fred Nile.

“Most disturbing is the fact that religious institutions such as churches and church buildings, and symbols are being targeted, in particular, through bombings, inflicting terror and insecurity on the remaining Assyrian community. In December 2008 the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom recommended that Iraq be designated as a “country of particular concern” under the International Religious Freedom Act in light of the ongoing severe abuses of religious freedom and the Iraqi Government’s apparent toleration of these abuses, particularly abuses against Iraq’s smallest and most vulnerable religious minorities. Commission chair Felice D. Daer described Iraq as “among the most dangerous places on earth for religious minorities”. The commission’s report states:

“The situation is especially dire for Iraq’s smallest religious minorities, including the Chaldo Assyrian and other Christians, Sabean Mandaeans, and Yazidis. These groups do not have militia or tribal structures to protect them and do not receive adequate official protection. Their members continue to experience targeted violence and to flee to other areas within Iraq or other countries, where the minorities represent a disproportionately high percentage among Iraqi refugees. Marginalised legally, politically, and economically, they are caught in the middle of a struggle between the Kurdistan Regional Government and the central Iraqi government for control of northern areas where their communities are concentrated.”

There is no indication in that report of any improvement or change to the situation. The Governor of Mosul, who was unable to protect Christians in that city, said:

“… the city’s Christians are victims of a political conspiracy designed to get them out of Mosul and put them in the “Nineveh Plain”, referring to the beneficiaries of this issue, points related to Kurdistan region, describing them as “responsible” for the suffering of the Christians of Mosul campaigns targeting persistent.”

He said that the attacks “reveal the involvement of army officers of the Iraqi Kurds in the process”, in an attempt to ethnically cleanse the city of Mosul. On 2 May buses carrying Christian Assyrian university students from Qaraqosh, Baghdida, 40 kilometres east of Mosul, were attacked with bombs. That resulted in 140 students being injured and a Christian shop owner being killed—another indication of the ongoing terrorist attacks and persecutions in Iraq aimed at Christians. An article from the Assyrian Universal Alliance states:

“Attacks on monasteries and churches, looting and seizing of property by force, kidnappings, and forced conversions into Islam are happening under the watchful eyes of the coalition and Iraqi security forces …”

Even though Australia has been assisting, things have not improved for Christian Assyrians who should be remembered and supported in their plea for peace and freedom”, Rev Nile stated.

Christian Democratic Party, Australia

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Hezbollah Using ‘Compounds in Syria’ For Arms

Damascus 28 May (AKI) — Hezbollah has secret depots with surface to air missiles and other weapons in Syria that is allowing the group to arm itself in neighbouring Lebanon, according to unnamed security sources and satellite images shown to The Times, the UK newspaper said in a report on Friday.

Satellite images of a site near the town of Adra, northeast of Damascus, shows a compound where militants have their own living quarters, an arms storage site and trucks reportedly used to ferry weapons into Lebanon, according to the article.

“Hezbollah is allowed to operate this site freely,” said a security source. “They often move the arms in bad weather when Israeli satellites are unable to track them.”

The United States, and many of its western allies worry that Syrian president Bashar Assad has become too close to Hezbollah and Iran.

Most of Syria’s overt support of the armed group has been in Lebanon, rather than on Syrian soil.

Israel and Hezbollah fought a war in 2006 (photo). There are fears that a repeat could directly involve Syria.

Israel reportedly planned recently to bomb one of the arms convoys as it crossed the border into Lebanon, but the operation was called off at the last minute, according to The Times.

Jihad Makdissi, the spokesman for the Syrian Embassy in London, insisted that all military sites in Syria were exclusive to the Syrian military.

“Syria and Israel remain in a state of war as long as Israel refuses to implement UNSC [United Nations Security Council] resolutions to end the occupation of Arab lands; therefore if these military depots really exist it would be for the exclusive use of the Syrian Army to defend Syrian soil, and it is definitely nobody’s business,” he told The Times.

Arming Hezbollah was banned by a United Nations resolution that ended the 2006 conflict.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Iran: Kiarostami Film Banned by Tehran

Teheran, 27 May (AKI) — Celebrated Iranian director Abbas Kiarostami’s new film has been banned by Tehran amid the government’s rumbling censorship row with the Cannes Film Festival. French actress Juliet Binoche won Cannes’ best actress award last weekend for her role in the film, Certified Copy, a soul-searching tale of love and marriage.

But Iran’s deputy culture minister Javad Shamaq claimed Binoche’s “attire” made the movie unacceptable.

“If Juliette Binoche were better clad it could have been screened but due to her attire there will not be a general screening,” Shamaq said, quoted by local media.

Both Kiarostami and Binoche criticised Iran’s hardline government throughout the Cannes festival for the imprisonment of Jafar Panahi, another Iranian filmmaker who was to sit on the Cannes jury.

On picking up her prize, a tearful 46-year-old Binoche brandished a sign with Panahi’s name. He was released on bail on Tuesday.

Kiarostami won the Cannes Film Festival’s Palme d’Or prize with his film ‘The Taste of Cherries’.

DVDs of Kiarostami’s movies are reportedly available on Iran’s black market.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Iraq: Amnesty Urges Probe of MP’s Killing

London, 26 May (AKI) — Human rights group Amnesty International has called on the Iraqi authorities to investigate the killing of secular MP Bashar al-Ageidi in the northern city of Mosul. The politician was shot in the chest by armed gunmen outside his home on Monday and his driver was also reportedly injured in the attack.

The MP was recently elected to parliament with the Al-Iraqiya bloc of former prime minister Iyad Allawi, which narrowly won elections in March, beating incumbent prime minister Nouri al-Maliki’s State of Law alliance.

“The Iraqi authorities must investigate this killing and bring those responsible to justice in conformity with international law and without recourse to the death penalty,” said Malcolm Smart, director of Amnesty International’s Middle East and North Africa programme.

“More must be done to protect the hundreds of civilians who are being killed or injured in increasing attacks by armed groups, as the ongoing uncertainty over when a new Iraqi government will be formed continues.”

According to reports, one of the attackers has been arrested by police. Al-Iraqiya has criticised the government for failing to protect al-Ageidi.

Iraq’s president Jalal Talabani condemned al-Ageidi’s killing and accused “the forces of terror” of being behind the attack.

An unnamed al-Iraqiya MP was quoted as telling Iraqi daily ‘al-Sabah’ on Wednesday that police investigators believed Al-Qaeda was behind al-Ageidi’s murder.

No group has so far claimed the attack.

More than two months after Iraq’s election, there are still no certified results and no new government has been formed.

“This political and security vacuum is being exploited by armed groups fighting against Iraqi and US forces who have intensified their suicide bombing campaign,” Amnesty said.

Before and since the elections, hundreds of civilians, including political activists, journalists, women and members of ethnic and religious minorities, have been killed by armed groups b.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: Chinese CNPC Buys 35% of Shares in Shell Facilities

(ANSAmed) — DAMASCUS, MAY 28 — China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), one of the biggest Chinese energy-sector companies, according to data reported by the ICE (Italian Trade Commission) in Damascus, has decided to buy 35% of the share portfolio of SHELL’s facilities in Syria. The agreement is valued at about one and a half billion US dollars. As referred by CNPC sources, the agreement will also contribute to promoting the cooperation with SHELL in joint ventures abroad and to strengthening its presence in Syria and in the Middle East. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Before the Endgame: America’s Fatal Flaws in Afghanistan

By Ahmed Rashid

Taliban fighters in Afghanistan: The insurgents have stated privately that they want direct talks with Washington and NATO.

When Washington starts withdrawing its troops from Afghanistan in July 2011, its NATO allies in Europe will quickly rush to the exits. A power-sharing arrangement between Kabul and the Taliban is a less than ideal solution, but it is the only realistic option if the West pulls out.

No matter how many times President Barack Obama and his senior officials tell the world that the Americans will not be pulling out of Afghanistan in just 13 months time, most Afghans believe that the US endgame is already well under way. The same is true for governments of neighboring countries known for their interference and influence-seeking in the Hindu Kush.

That means everyone from Afghan warlords to Taliban and al-Qaida commanders to intelligence agencies in neighboring states have upped their game to undercut rivals, achieve their aims and further their influence. The danger is that Afghanistan will once again become, in the words of Lord Curzon, the 19th century British imperial figure, “the cockpit of Asia.”

Obama himself gave the game away when he said last December that even though 30,000 more US troops would be deployed to Afghanistan this year in a large military and civilian surge to drive back the Taliban, by July 2011 US forces will start withdrawing from the country and handing it over to the Afghans. By this October there will be 100,000 US and more than 40,000 other troops — mainly from other NATO countries in Afghanistan — and by next July they will start withdrawing.

Illiterate, Undertrained and Irresponsible

More than $25 billion has been poured into efforts to rebuild the Afghan army and police, but they are still largely illiterate, undertrained and irresponsible and nowhere near ready to take over nation-building tasks. Of the 5,200 Western military trainers that the US and NATO agreed were needed to mentor Afghan forces, only half have been deployed. And despite numerous promises, only 300 of those are Europeans.

For Afghans and powerful neighbors such as Pakistan, India and Iran, it is abundantly clear that the first American soldier to leave will be followed with a rush to the exit by European NATO countries, where the war has lost legitimacy and popularity. The Dutch have already declared their intentions to leave the critical southern province of Uruzghan this summer, the Canadians will leave Kandahar province next year followed possibly by the Danes. And the British have been asked by the Americans to leave Helmand province and redeploy to Kandahar.

Obama’s surge was a well-considered notion except for the self-imposed time frame that has frustrated US commanders. On a positive note, the surge coincided with a new counterinsurgency strategy now embraced by NATO that puts an emphasis on protecting the people and pushing forward with development rather than killing insurgents. But that, too, requires time and not a 12-month deadline.

The US first applied its new military strategy in Marja, a small town in southern Helmand and center of the drugs trade. And yet the 15,000 Western and Afghan forces have still been unable to prevent the Taliban from returning to the town at night to lay mines in the roads, intimidate the population and prevent an Afghan administration from running the city.

Now US and NATO forces plan to launch the biggest offensive of the war this summer when over 20,000 troops will deploy to clear Kandahar city and adjoining Taliban-controlled districts before handing security over to Afghan forces. US General David Petraeus warned the population of Kandahar on a visit there on April 30 that the Taliban would retaliate and take “horrific actions” to disrupt the US-led offensive. The Taliban have since launched a wave of assassinations in broad daylight in the city, killing a dozen top Afghan officials including the deputy mayor of the city.

Three Continuing Crises

There are three ongoing crises that the international community has still failed to square up to. The first is the lack of a consistent Afghan partner. A new Pentagon report to the US Congress states that only 29 out of 121 key districts support President Hamid Karzai. Most Afghans are still sitting on the fence. Recent US pressure on Karzai to improve governance in Afghanistan and eliminate corruption continues to fall on deaf ears.

For the past nine years, American governments have been naive and inconsistent in their dealings with Karzai. During that time, the Afghan president has never considered good governance to be a serious issue — why should he suddenly be expected to do so now? Meanwhile, the lack of trust between Karzai and the Americans has grown. The US first accused Karzai of rigging last year’s presidential elections, then accepted the results only to fight with him again over governance issues, finally making up with Karzai so he could conduct an all important visit to Washington the week before last.

The second problem is that even if the US maintains a troop presence in Afghanistan for another five years, as it is likely to do, the Europeans will certainly decline to do so. According to recent polls, 72 percent of Britons want their troops out of Afghanistan immediately, as do 62 percent of Germans. Polling across Europe — from Spain to Sweden — shows that over 50 percent of Europeans have had enough and want their troops to come home.

Thus Afghanistan’s immediate crisis is also in the corridors of NATO in Brussels and European capitals because no European government can afford to sustain a foreign policy that is so deeply unpopular at home and costs so much in terms of blood and treasure for very long. So it was not surprising to see US and European leaders agree at the April 23 NATO meeting in Tallinn to start transferring control of some provinces of Afghanistan back to the Afghan government by the end of this year. NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen’s statement that “increasingly this year the momentum will be ours” seemed overly optimistic and hollow. Many Afghans would call such a move a retreat rather than an advance.

Part 2: Germany Has Its Head Stuck in the Sand

Germany has deployed 4,500 troops in northern Afghanistan and Kunduz, but when it comes to explaining its strategy, intentions or aims to its citizens, the country’s head has been stuck in the sand — even more so than most other European nations. The degree of subterfuge pursued by Berlin in front of its own people has been remarkable.

Chancellor Angela Merkel herself has shown little interest in Afghanistan or Germany’s deployment there and only recently attended her first funeral for a fallen German soldier. Soon, roughly 5,000 US troops will be deployed in the north to support the Germans in launching a major offensive to drive out the Taliban.

A Proxy Force

The third problem is that the Afghan Taliban and other extremist groups are still able to find sanctuary in Pakistan. The Pakistan military allowed the Taliban and its allies to relaunch their campaign against US forces in 2003. Bush ignored the issue as long as Pakistan went after al-Qaida, which the military did. Obama has pushed Pakistan harder with both carrots and sticks, but Pakistan insists on keeping the Afghan Taliban option open because of its perceived but exagerrated threat from India, which has strengthened its influence in Kabul. Now, with the US intent to withdraw and Pakistan a key player in the end game for influence in Kabul, the military sees it as all the more important to keep the Afghan Taliban in reserve as a proxy force for pursuing the army’s interests in Kabul.

In the meantime, Pakistan’s army also allowed the growth of the Pakistani Taliban — Pakistani Pashtun tribesmen who originally appeared as helping hands for the Afghan Taliban and al-Qaida in the tribal areas. Since 2007, the Pakistani Taliban has emerged as a challenge to the state that is wreaking havoc with suicide attacks across Pakistan. Late last year, the army began to pursue Pakistani Taliban, but it has only done so in six of the seven tribal agencies. The army refuses to enter the seventh agency, North Waziristan or deploy further south in the border region of Balochistan where the Taliban and their allies, like Jalaluddin Haqqani and Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, operate from.

With its obsession with India, the army also refuses to go after Punjabi extremist groups who have been used in the past by the military to fight Indian troops in Kashmir. Lying idle for several years, these groups have not been disarmed and many of their fighters are now fighting for the Pakistani Taliban or have bases in the tribal areas.

Al-Qaida and a number of Central Asian groups also have training camps in North Waziristan. These include half a dozen would-be bombers of various nationalities, who have tried to attack the American mainland, as well as several dozen German militants. The latest case of Faisal Shahzad, a Pakistani-born American citizen who tried to explode a car bomb in Times Square in New York, has finally riled up the Obama administration sufficiently to demand that Pakistan take action in North Waziristan. Pakistan is now under serious pressure to do something, but the army has so far never been forced to do anything it considers to be counter to its strategic interest.

The Tug-of-War over Afghanistan

Obama’s promise last year to bring the region together in a kind of pact that would prevent neighboring countries from interfering in Afghanistan has gotten nowhere. Relations between the US and Iran and between India and Pakistan are worse than they have ever been. Afghanistan’s six direct neighbors — Iran, Pakistan, China, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan — and its near neighbors India, Russia and Saudi Arabia all want a degree of influence in a post-US Afghanistan. It is Pakistan, however, which holds most of the cards with its grip on the Afghan Taliban leadership.

With the West tiring nine years after Sept. 11, Afghanistan and Pakistan will continue to deteriorate until there is an acceptance by the US, NATO and all the neighboring states to support negotiations between the Afghan government and the Taliban. Karzai is keen to gain international support for such talks, which he has already secretly continued for nearly a year in venues such as Dubai and Saudi Arabia. The Taliban have privately said they want to talk directly to the Americans and NATO.

The US demands that the Taliban must cut off all ties with al-Qaida and militarily be beaten into a state of submission before such talks begin are looking more and more impossible to achieve. Other insurgencies have ended by talking and fighting at the same time. But the conditions the West would like to impose on the Taliban can only be done through dialogue. Sharing power with the Taliban is not the best of solutions, especially for the Afghan people, but it is the only realistic option if the West starts withdrawing its troops and Afghanistan remains a weak and fractured nation with rapacious neighbors.

Pakistani journalist and book author Ahmed Rashid is one of the most knowledgeable experts on the region. He wrote a world-renowned book about the Taliban and recently published “Descent Into Chaos: How the war against Islamic extremism is being lost in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Central Asia.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



India — Enough With Fatwas That Betray the Spirit of Islam, Islamic Expert Says

After a fatwa is issued, saying that women must wear a veil in public places, a debate on Islam and Qur’anic laws begins in India. Ashgar Ali Engineer, of the Centre for Study of Society and Secularism, tells AsiaNews that Islam needs its own Renaissance.

Mumbai (AsiaNews) — Being tied to a medieval conception of religion will not help the Islamic world or the world in general. Rather than looking at Islam through the lenses of Sharia and hudud rules, we should undertake a cultural and religious revolution. This way, we can avoid useless fatwas and dangerous misunderstandings, said Ashgar Ali Engineer, of the Centre for Study of Society and Secularism, as spoke to AsiaNews about a recent fatwa (non-binding religious ruling) issued by a religious scholar in Uttar Pradesh.

In one of his latest edicts, Sharif Mohd Ayyub Alem Rizvi, mufti of Darul Iftah, said that women could work in institutions under “certain conditions”, one of which is wearing the veil. Furthermore, “Muslims,” the Islamic legal expert said, “cannot work in banks because interests (a bank’s profit) are contrary to Qur’anic law.”

This fatwa comes a few days after the Darul Uloom Deoband (Islamic School in Deoband) announced that the income women earn working in public offices alongside men is haram (prohibited).

Both fatwas share a literalist approach to Sharia and both appeared in the Times of India, raising a storm in India.

“Why apply these shar’i hudud only to women?” Ali Engineer said. “Who will define their limits? For these ulema, any mixing of men and women is an act of fitna (mischief). For them, a woman’s character and integrity has no meaning or significance at all. If she lifts the veil from her face in a mixed gathering, she is transformed into a fitna”.

Yet, “There are several instances in the Holy Prophet’s life when men and women came together,” he said. “Hazrat A’isha even led the Battle of Jamal (aka Battle of the Camel) and hundreds of sahaba (companions) were around her. No one told her not to venture out of home to take part in the battle. Shifa bint-e-Abdullah, a leading woman, was appointed by Hazrat Umar as market inspector and no one protested. What was she doing as a market inspector? Dealing with women alone?”

However, for Engineer, things get more complicated when it comes to the veil. “The Qur’an, which is the primary source for Sharia, does not refer to hijab (veil) for ordinary women at all. On the other hand, it advises women not to display her zeenah (adornments) publicly (Qur’an, 24:31) but refrains from defining what constitutes zeenah or adornment.” Instead, the latter “has been defined by various commentators depending on their cultural environment.”

The fact is, “The Qur’an does not even say whether they should cover their heads, let alone their faces. It says, on the other hand ‘except what appears thereof’ leaving space for interpretation. There is near agreement among commentators that face and hands should remain open.”

What is more, this “verse is preceded by advice to both men and women,” telling them that they “are responsible for lowering their gaze. Instead, the entire responsibility is put on women that they should cover themselves including their faces, lest they should become source of fitna (mischief).”

Actually, the Qur’an requires “both men and women to restrain themselves. It is unfortunate that when it comes to women we totally ignore even what can be called maqasid al-shari’ah (the intentions of Sharia) and only women are held responsible for her behaviour.”

For Ashgar Ali Engineer, fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) “has to be thoroughly revised in keeping with the true spirit of the Qur’an. One needs to develop a proper methodology and framework to understand Qur’anic intentions in [their] totality, not in pieces, as our commentators have been doing.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



India: Train Derailed in West Bengal: At Least 65 Dead. Maoists Suspected

At least 200 injured, some still trapped in wreckage. The Church of Bengal condemns violence and calls on the Maoists and government to keep dialogue open. The Maoists claim to be defenders of the peasants and ethnic minorities. But according to Mgr. D’Souza, the poorest are the victims of violence. Maoist Resistance — present in 20 of the 28 Indian states — has launched a “black week” to counter the government’s campaign against terrorism.

New Delhi (AsiaNews) — A high-speed train derailed in north-eastern India overnight and collided with a freight train, killing at least 65 people. There are also hundreds of wounded. Some are still trapped in the coaches and rescue teams are unable to release them because of the crumpled metal of the carriages.

Government and people suspect that the accident is the result of a Maoist attack, who have a strong presence in the area. The Gyaneshwari Express train was travelling from Kolkata to Mumbai. The disaster occurred at 1 .30 a.m in the district of West Midnapore (West Bengal), between the stations of Khemasoli and Sardiya.

The Maoists control large areas in India, especially rural areas that have benefited little from the great economic development that is transforming the country. According to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, the Maoist rebellion is the greatest threat to internal security in India. Months ago the government has launched a vast operation against Maoist guerrillas. This operation, called “Green Hunt” — because it takes place mainly in the Jungle — has led to some police victories, but also to hundreds of deaths, victims of attacks.

The Maoists had promised to launch a “black week” today to condemn the “atrocities against villages” and to stop the armed campaign against them.

In a statement to AsiaNews, Mgr. Thomas D’Souza, secretary of the Bishops’ Conference of Bengal, said that “the Church condemns all violence and offers prayers and condolences to the families of victims who were killed in the incident.”

Questioned on whether the incident is a Maoist attack, the bishop said: “Violence must be condemned in all forms. Our desire is that all parties come to the dialogue, although there is still a long way to go. “

“This issue [the Maoist resistance-ed] is long standing, but certainly, this is not the way — by blowing up railway tracts- violence can never ever be condoned- and in this entire process, it is always the poor who are the worst affected and suffer the most”.

It is estimated that they are between 10 and 20 thousand guerrillas, who claim their armed struggle is in defence of landless peasants and local ethnic minorities. At least 20 of the 28 Indian states have pockets of Maoist resistance. Last year the Maoists caused at least 600 deaths. Since 2009 the government has branded them as “terrorists.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: French Journalists Deported After Filming Protest

Jayapura, 26 May (AKI/Jakarta Post) — Two French journalists have been deported from Indonesia after they filmed a protest in Papua province. The journalists were reportedly employed by a Paris-based production company to make a documentary about Indonesia’s rise as a modern Muslim-majority state for France’s Arte TV channel.

Indonesian officials said their action violated the terms of their visas.

Head of the immigration office Robert Silalahi told Antara state news agency that Baudouin Koenig, 54, and Carole Lorthiois, 27, left Jayapura early Wednesday for Jakarta, from where they would be deported.

He said the two French nationals had no reporting permit in Papua and were caught filming a demonstration outside the Papua legislative council on Monday.

The official added that Koenig only had a permit to film documentary footage on cultural activities in Aceh, Jakarta, Bali, Gorontalo and Sorong in West Papua, while Lorthiois only had a tourist visa.

“The rally they covered had nothing to do with the documentary they were working on,” Robert said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: Bank Officials Grilled Over ‘Bribery’ Case

Jakarta, 27 May (AKI/Antara) — Bank Indonesia deputy governor Budi Rochadi said an internal audit team had questioned four officials for their alleged involvement in a bribery case over the printing of 100,000 Indonesian rupiah bills in Australia.

“The internal audit team has summoned four people from staff to director levels for questioning over the printing of the Rp 100,000 bills,” he said in Jakarta on Thursday as quoted by the state Antara news agency.

Budi said several others still had yet to be questioned in the same case.

“There is a little problem with the team because its members have all retired and so it takes time to invite them to come,” he said.

He said a tender for the printing of bills was done by the directorate of money circulation and did not involve the board members.

Australian daily The Age earlier reported two BI officials were alleged to have been involved. The two officials are known by their initials as S and M.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Is Stoning to Death Islamic?

Harris Zafar — Portland Muslim Examiner

Last week, the Indonesian province of Aceh approved an anti-adultery law, which imposes the death penalty by stoning. The controversial law was approved just a few weeks before the end of the current legislature. In October, a new legislature is set to be sworn in and changes to the law are likely. The law is now under strict review, and Indonesia’s Home Minister, former General Mardiyanto, said it could be suspended or repealed because of legal flaws. He added:

Aceh is part of Indonesia, so it must respect the Constitution and the laws of the country. And remember, Aceh should not be issuing bylaws that are detrimental to its people.

Luckily, it looks like the law will be rejected and will not go into effect. This incident, however, has created a new wave of anti-Sharia and anti-Islamic sentiment. So it is only fair to ask if Islam instructs (or even permits) death by stoning for an adulterer.

And the answer is a resounding NO.

Stoning is not prescribed in the Quran.

Nowhere in the Quran (Holy scripture of Islam) has stoning to death been laid down as punishment of adultery, or any crime for that matter. Some people try to cite references to Islamic history in which the Prophet of Islam (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered a Jewish man and woman to be killed by stoning when they were brought before the Prophet for having committed adultery.

What needs to be kept in mind is that it was the practice of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to abide by the law of the Torah in deciding cases until a new Commandment was revealed to him. If he had not received direct revelation about something in particular, he would always default back to the Mosaic Law found in the Torah, which states:

If a man is found lying with the wife of another man, both of them shall die, the man who lay with the woman, and the woman. So you shall purge the evil from Israel. If there is a betrothed virgin, and a man meets her in the city and lies with her, then you shall bring them both out to the gate of that city, and you shall stone them to death with stones, the young woman because she did not cry for help though she was in the city, and the man because he violated his neighbor’s wife.” (Deutoronomy, 22:22-24)

The Torah also speaks of a woman who is proven not to be a virgin on her wedding night and instructs that such a woman should be brought “to the door of her father’s house, and the men of her city shall stone her to death with stones, because she has done an outrageous thing in Israel by whoring in her father’s house“ (Deutoronomy, 22:21).

This is the Mosaic Law concerning punishment for adultery that the Prophet of Islam (peace be upon him) would defer to in the absence of any newly revealed law. But once the specific Law of the Quran was revealed, the ancient traditions were replaced.

It is so sad to see Muslim groups who actually advocate for death by stoning. Do they not even know their own faith? I know Islam and understand that this punishment is unfounded in its teachings. If anything, God tells us in the Holy Quran that adulterers can live on and even get re-married. While warning believers to not marry those guilty of adultery or fornication, God says:

The adulterer (or fornicator) shall not marry but an adulteress (or fornicatress) or an idolatrous woman, and an adulteress (or fornicatress) shall not marry but an adulterer (or fornicator) or an idolatrous man. That indeed is forbidden to the believers.” (Quran, 24:4)

If the adulterer or adulteress were truly to be stoned to death in Islam, how could God then instruct them on whom they can marry? This alone is enough to dispel this ancient belief that those guilty of adultery are meant to be put to death by stoning.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Armed Attack on Two Ahmadi Mosques in Lahore

The terrorists entered during Friday prayers, where 1500 people had gathered, and continue to shoot and fight the police. The Pakistani Taliban have claimed responsibility for the attack. The Ahmadis are considered heretics and subject to violence in Pakistan, Bangladesh and Indonesia.

Lahore (AsiaNews) — Today in Lahore armed groups attacked, two mosques belonging to the Ahmadi sect during Friday prayer. The sect is considered heretical by main-stream Islam. One of the mosques are located in an area of Model Town and the other in the crowded area of Garhi Shahu.

The battle is still ongoing with gunfire and grenade attacks. Police report that there are deaths and injuries and that the gunmen have taken hostages and have barricaded themselves inside the mosque. Some armed men are on the roof of one of the mosques and engaged in a shoot-out with police.

An unofficial source said there are at least nine people killed and 10 injured. The terrorists entered the mosque where at least 1500 people were gathered in prayer. According to these sources, the Punjab section of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, the terrorist organization of Pakistani Taliban, has claimed responsibility.

The Ahmadis claim to be Muslims, but do not recognize Muhammad as the last prophet and for this are considered heretics, and suffer heavy violence and ostracism by the fundamentalist Muslims in Pakistan, Bangladesh and Indonesia. The Ahmadi community in Pakistan is composed of approximately three million members, mostly residing in Punjab.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Taliban Claim Lahore Attacks as Death Toll Rises

Islamabad, 28 May (AKI) — By Syed Saleem Shahzad — The Pakistani Taliban has claimed responsibility for violent attacks on two Lahore prayer halls in which at least 17 people were killed and several others were injured on Friday. Gunfire and explosions caused chaos at the mosques of the minority Ahmadi Islamic sect in Garhi Shahu and Model Town as security forces moved in to cordon off the area.

Several high profile people, including Retired Lt. General Nasir Ahmed and Malik Mubarak, the chairman of the State Life Insurance Corporation, were feared to be among the dead worshipers.

Around 1,500 worshippers were freed from the prayer hall in Model Town but another 1,000 were still being held captive by militants in the mosque in Garhi Shahu late Friday as militants demanded the release of scores of prisoners.

Around 25 police officers were injured in the attacks as security forces and police moved in to cordon off the area.

“We had information from the security agencies that militants would carry out the attack so we were prepared and without the help of police we have overwhelmed over the militants,” one worshipper from the Model Town prayer hall told Adnkronos International (AKI) on condition of anonymity.

The militants have demanded the release of 160 prisoners in various prisons in the eastern Pakistani province of Punjab before they release the hostages in the mosques of the minority Ahmadi sect.

The militants entered the places of worship during Friday prayers. armed with grenades, AK-47s and pistols.

Spokesman for the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan Muhammad Umar claimed responsibility for the attack and told AKI the attack has been carried out in a bid to free prisoners from Pakistani jails.

“The concerned authorities have been informed that if they want the safe and sound release of hostages, they should immediately release the prisoners,” Umar told AKI.

Ahmadi Muslims also known as Qadyanis were unanimously declared non-Muslim by the Pakistani legislative assembly in the mid-1970s under the Bhutto government.

Their places of worship have been randomly attacked in the past by extremists but Friday’s siege and the taking of hostages is the first incident of its kind.

The Ahmadis call themselves Muslims but believe that Muhammad was not the final prophet — a view that contradicts a central tenant of the Islamic faith.

The government has declared them a non-Muslim minority and they are prohibited from calling themselves Muslims or engaging in Muslim practices such as reciting Islamic prayers.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Japan: Activist Against Whaling Risks 15 Years in Prison

Peter Bethune attacked a Japanese ship in Antarctic and wounded a sailor. Japan continues to hunt about 900 whales a year for “study” purposes. The meat is then sold to restaurants and school canteens. The International Commission on Whaling proposes a middle ground between environmentalists and traders.

Tokyo (AsiaNews / Agencies) — Peter Bethune, an activist belonging to the “Sea Shepherd “ group who fight whaling, has pleaded guilty to various charges before a court in Tokyo, in what is the first lawsuit of this type in Japan against an ecologist.

Bethune pleaded guilty to illegal possession of a knife and obstruction of business, and that he boarded the the Shonan Maru 2 in Antarctic, throwing a butyric acid stink bomb, wounding a sailor. If convicted, Bethune risks 15 years in prison.

The process arises from the existing conflict between the “ Sea Shepherds “ and the Japanese fleet allocated to study whales in the Antarctic. The fleet — claiming purposes for study — has the right to hunt up to 900 specimens annually. The scientific and commercial reasons are mixed: the whale meat is later sold it to restaurants and school cafeterias in Japan.

Last January, Bethune’s catamaran — a futuristic and modern vessel — was cut in two by a whaler. The following month, the activist sought revenge by attacking the Shonan Maru 2. According to the Sea Shepherds, Bethune wanted to arrest the captain for attempted murder of activists and ask for compensation for the catamaran. But he was arrested on the Shonan Maru for damaging property, injuring a sailor, obstruction of business, assault and taken to Japan.

In 1986 the International Commission on Whaling (IWC,) established a moratorium on the killing of marine mammals, but Japan, Iceland and Norway have managed to wrest some concessions “for study”, which are contested by activists. Last month, the IWC proposed a middle ground between those for and against hunting, allowing the hunting of whales, but under a strict control of quotas allowed for commercial purposes.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Singer-Songwriter Yusuf Islam, Formerly Cat Stevens, Should be Denied Entry to Australia Next Month Unless He Repudiates Threats Against Author Salman Rushdie, A Victorian MP Says.

State upper house MP Peter Kavanagh has written to Immigration Minister Chris Evans asking that he refuse Yusuf a visa unless he denounces violence or threats of violence against a person for the expression of their views.

“He said that Salman Rushdie should be killed,” the Democratic Labor Party MP told AAP on Friday.

“He later said that he was just expressing the Islamic law, not his own views.

“He said he would like to see Salman Rushdie burned, and not just an effigy of him.”

Yusuf has denied calling for Rushdie’s death or supporting the fatwa against The Satanic Verses author issued by Iran’s Ayatollah Khomeini in 1989.

“If Australia stands for anything, we stand for freedom of expression and democracy and the peaceful resolution of differences,” Mr Kavanagh said.

“If someone wants to come here and make a lot of money, like Mr Yusuf does, then they should be required to denounce threats against people on the basis of their opinion.”

Yusuf, who changed his name from Cat Stevens after converting to Islam in 1977, is scheduled to play shows in Melbourne, Perth, Adelaide, Sydney and Brisbane in June.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Italy: Minister Announces New Immigrant Detention Centres

Rome, 26 May (AKI) — The Italian government is planning to build four new detention centres for illegal immigrants, interior minister Roberto Maroni said on Wednesday. The detention centres will be built in the central Tuscany and Marche regions, the Campania region in the south and in Veneto in the northeast, he said.

“There are currently 13 immigrant detention centres located in nine Italian regions. We want to ensure that every region has one by the end of this legislature,” Maroni told MPs in Rome.

“We will start building the new centres this year in Tuscany, Marche, Campania and Veneto,” he said.

The sites for the new detention centres have already been identified and they will be located some distance from towns and cities and near to airports, in consultation with the presidents of each region, Maroni stated.

The sites are disused state buildings such as military barracks, which will be refurbished, Maroni said.

Italian authorities have deported over 42,000 illegal immigrants since the current government took office in May 2008, he noted.

“To make progress with this policy we need to build up our detention facilities,” said Maroni, who belongs to Italy’s anti-immigrant Northern League party.

Under Italian law the length of time for which immigrants can be detained has increased from 2 to 6 months, making the 1,811 places available in detention centres “insufficient” he noted.

The Northern League is a coalition partner of the ruling conservative People of Freedom Party, which has pledged to crack down on illegal immigration to Italy.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Poll: Majority of Finns Opposed to More Immigrants

Nearly two thirds of Finns say Finland should not encourage more foreigners to move here, according to a YLE survey. Supporters of the right-wing True Finns Party were the most opposed to more immigrants. However, Centre Party and Social Democratic supporters were not far behind.

According to the survey, 63 percent of respondents said Finland should not try to entice foreigners to live here. A whopping 82 percent of True Finns backers were of the same opinion. For Centre Party supporters the number was 70 percent, while 68 percent of Social Democratic backers felt the same way.

Supporters of the Green League were the most receptive to more immigrants. A total of 65 percent of Green respondents said that Finland should work to attract foreigners here.

Meanwhile, 45 percent of backers of the conservative National Coalition Party said they supported more immigration while 53 percent were opposed.

One third of respondents said that immigration would play a significant or very significant role in their voting decisions in the next elections.

A total of 2,399 people responded to the survey carried out by pollster Taloustutkimus.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



U.S. Trying to Deport ‘Son of Hamas’

Feds see ‘terrorist’ in Christian convert who spied for Israel

The Department of Homeland Security is trying to deport the son of a Hamas founder who told of his conversion to Christianity and decade of spying for Israel in a New York Times best-seller.

“Son of Hamas” author Mosab Hassan Yousef revealed on a blog hosted by his publisher he is scheduled to appear June 30 before Immigration Judge Rico J. Bartolomei at the DHS Immigration Court in San Diego.

Yousef said the DHS informed him Feb. 23, 2009, he was barred from asylum in the U.S. because there were reasonable grounds for believing he was “a danger to the security of the United States” and “engaged in terrorist activity.”

An incredulous Yousef said the U.S. government’s belief he is a terrorist is based on a complete misinterpretation of passages of his book in which he describes his work as a counterterrorism agent for the Israeli internal intelligence service Shin Bet.

Yousef said he’s not so much worried about himself as he is “outraged” about “a security system that is so primitive and naive that it endangers the lives of countless Americans.”

“If Homeland Security cannot tell the difference between a terrorist and a man who spent his life fighting terrorism, how can they protect their own people?” he asked in his blog post.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Migrants to Swell Southern Towns by 20% in 8 Years as a UK Passport is Handed Out Every Three Minutes

Towns in southern England will see their populations swell by nearly a fifth over the next eight years, official predictions revealed yesterday.

Among them the fastest-growing will be Colchester in Essex, which will have to accommodate 33,000 extra people by 2018.

The projections from the Office for National Statistics set out in detail just what England’s fast-rising population means for local areas.

Official figures also showed 203,790 were naturalised last year, the most since data was first published in 1962. It means a British passport was handed to a foreigner every three minutes.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Croatia: Government Moves to Legalise Incest

Zagreb, 27 May (AKI) — Croatia is drafting a bill to legalise incest between consenting adults in the predominantly Catholic country, local media said on Thursday. Under the draft bill, adult sexual relations between brother and sister, father and daughter and mother and son would no longer be a criminal offence if they are entered into voluntarily.

A group of prominent jurists, professors and lawyers were working on the bill, but it was too early to say whether, or when, it would be tabled in parliament, Zagreb daily Vecernji reported.

“It is an open question whether the time is ripe to free adults from criminal responsibility for such behaviour,” said doctor Velinka Grozdanic, a member of the task group.

But Ksenija Turkovic, a Zagreb University law professor and head of the group, said that legislation in many European countries was moving towards legalising incest.

She said incest has been legal in France for over 200 years, but recent legalisation moves in Germany have failed.

“If an adult brother and sister willingly indulge in sex, who is the victim that should be protected,” Turkovic asked.

“There is no victim, only public morality is violated.”

Prominent Catholic commentator Zivko Kustic said that the abolition of punishment was not necessarily tantamount to approval.

“One should make a distinction between punishment and approval,” Kustic said.

“If the state decides not to punish something, it doesn’t mean that it considers it good or decent.”

The Catholic Church allows marriage between relatives who are more distant than first cousins, who need a special dispensation to wed.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

General


Bill Gates Funds Covert Vaccine Nanotechnology

(NaturalNews) The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is gaining a reputation for funding technologies designed to roll out mass sterilization and vaccination programs around the world. One of the programs recently funded by the foundation is a sterilization program that would use sharp blasts of ultrasound directed against a man’s scrotum to render him infertile for six months. It might accurately be called a “temporary castration” technology. Read more about it here: http://www.naturalnews.com/028853_u…

Now, the foundation has funded a new “sweat-triggered vaccine delivery” program based on nanoparticles penetrating human skin. The technology is describes as a way to “…develop nanoparticles that penetrate the skin through hair follicles and burst upon contact with human sweat to release vaccines.”

The research grant money is going to Carlos Alberto Guzman of the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research in Germany and Claus-Michael Lehr and Steffi Hansen of the Helmholtz-Institute for Pharmaceutical Research.

These are both part of the Gates Foundation’s involvement in the “Grand Challenges Explorations” program which claims to be working to “achieve major breakthroughs in global health.”

….breakthroughs like mass sterilization and nanoparticle vaccines that could be covertly administered even without your knowledge, it turns out. These nanoparticles could be used in a spray mist that’s sprayed on to every person who walks through an airport security checkpoint, for example. Or it could be unleashed through the ventilation systems of corporate office buildings or public schools to vaccinate the masses. You wouldn’t even know you were being vaccinated.

This technology is potentially very dangerous to your health freedom. Using it, governments or drug companies (which are all the same thing these days) could create a vaccine skin cream that’s handed out and described as “sunscreen.” But when you put it on, you’re actually vaccinating yourself as the nanoparticles burrow underneath your skin and burst, releasing foreign DNA inside your body.

[Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100527

Financial Crisis
» Are We About to Witness the Greatest Banking Consolidation in U.S. History?
» Greece: 25 Bln From Govt for Banking System
» Italy: Many Firms ‘Managed Well’ In Recession
» Italy: Spending Cuts Needed ‘To Save What’s Good’
» Italy: Industrialists Want Bigger Budget Cuts
» Italy: Stock Markets: Milan Closes at +4.5%; Good Results in Europe
» Of Course We Don’t Want a New Crisis, But the Euro’s Demise Could Prove to be to Our Salvation
» Pensions: France; Strike, Hardships and Protest Marches
» Spain: Cuts Decree Passes by Single Vote in Congress
» Spain: Central Bank Clamps Down on Property Assets
» Spain: Government Cuts Public Enterprises
» US Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner Calls for European Action as EU is Divided Over Bank Reforms
 
USA
» Airline Bans Sexy Body Scan Ad
» Apple Passes Microsoft as No. 1 in Tech
» Document Says Number of Attempted Attacks on U.S. Is at All-Time High
» Drawing a Line in the Dust at Ground Zero
» Gulf Well ‘Shouted’ Warnings for Hours Before Bp Rig Explosion
» Italian Product Bidding for Place in Gulf Oil Clean-Up
» Just Another Act of Deadly Treason
» Obama Admin May Have Illegally Spent $10 Million Promoting Abortion in Kenya
» Obama Names Rationing Czar to Run Medicare
» Scramjet-Powered X-51a Waverider Missile Breaks Mach 6 Record
» Sestak White House Scandal Called ‘Impeachable Offense’
» The TSA’s Mini ‘Watch List’
» Why Glenn Beck Isn’t Crazy
 
Europe and the EU
» Danish Cartoonist to Appear on German Talk Show After All
» Early Warning System on Illict Nuclear Trade to be Set Up
» Finland: Prime Minister Vanhanen Encourages People Not to Give to Beggars
» Greece: Huge Brawl Between Bangladeshi Immigrants in Athens
» Hungary Approves Historic Citizenship Law
» Iceland Volcano: Spain: Spending Down in April
» Italy: Almost One-Third of 30-34 Year Olds Live at Home
» Italy: Rome Mayor Targets Pubs and Bars
» Italy: Ex-Parmalat Executives to Pay €105 Mln in Damages
» Italy: Birds’ Housing Boost in Elba Town
» Italy: Couple in ‘Parrot Abuse’ Case
» Italy: Tanzi Sees 10-Year Sentence Conformed
» Italy: VW Takes Over Giugiaro
» Italy Grants ‘Political Asylum’ To Jailed Imam
» Morocco: Tanger Med is Winning Bet
» Netherlands: Wilders Accuses the Telegraaf of Censorship
» PC and the Rise of Geert Wilders
» Secret Clause Reveals Europe Bailout Designed to Destroy Global Economy
» Tony Blair to Earn Millions as Climate Change Adviser
» Turkey: Govt Supports Company Acquisitions in Europe
» UK: Pregnant Teenager Watched Torture of Boyfriend Who Was Then Murdered
» UK: Video: RFID Chip Implanted Into Man Gets Computer Virus
 
Balkans
» EU: Albania Visas Abolition; A Dream Come True, Berisha
» EU: Visa Abolition for Albania, Bosnia Gets First Approval
» Serbia: Italian Lusis, Power Plants at River Lim
» Serbia-Albania-Croatia Free Trade Agreements
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Frattini: Coop-Conad Initiative Dangerous and Racist
» Hamas Gains Ground as Obama Brokers Talks
» Israeli-Arabs Accused of Spying for Hezbollah
» Mankell Joins Swedish ‘Ship to Gaza’
 
Middle East
» Atheist Turkish Family Wins Case on Compulsory Religion Classes
» No Tears Shed for Iranian Dissident
» Obama to Focus on Homegrown Extremists in New Security Strategy
» Turkish Military Sacks Officer for Erdogan Password Insult
 
Russia
» Putin’s Party Embarrassed by Local Poll Debacle
 
South Asia
» Bangladesh Proposes 15 Days Paternity Leave for Fathers to Care for Newborn
» Deaths in India Train Collision
» Pakistan: Islamabad Seeks US Support on India Talks
» Pakistan: Youtube Unblocked Following ‘Blasphemy’
 
Far East
» China: Wave of Suicides at Foxconn’s Shenzhen Plant: Alienating Work
 
Australia — Pacific
» Push to Let Australian Doctors Mutilate Genitals of Baby Girls
 
Latin America
» Luis Fleischman: Connecting the Dots: Internal Developments in Latin America & National Security
 
Immigration
» 23 Illegal Migrants Intercepted Near Greek Coast
» Finland: Promised Legislation to Protect Grandparents of Immigrants Fizzles
» Libya: Italy OK, But Rejections Not Enough
» Mexico: ‘U.S. Troops OK, But No Stopping Illegals!’
» Record Number of Foreigners Receive British Passports as Figure Soars by 58%
» USA: City Pleads: Let Illegals Vote in Elections!
 
Culture Wars
» Modern Civil Rights: Cockfighting & Same-Sex Proms
» USA: Homosexuals in Military Three Times More Likely to Sexually Assault Than Straights: Survey
 
General
» ‘X-Woman’ Coexisted With Neanderthals, Modern Humans

Financial Crisis


Are We About to Witness the Greatest Banking Consolidation in U.S. History?

As the number of bank failures in the United States continues to accelerate, many analysts are warning that we could soon see unprecedented changes in the U.S. banking industry. In fact, there are some economists that are warning that we could be about to witness the greatest banking consolidation in U.S. history. As dozens of small and medium size banks have failed, the megabanks have systematically been gobbling up larger and larger slices of market share. In fact, if current trends continue, it doesn’t take much imagination to foresee a future where the entire U.S. banking industry has been consolidated down to between 5 and 10 “superbanks”. So would that be so bad? Well, yes it would. It would represent a massive shift in financial power away from the American people to big, global corporate banks. But if you happen to be a fan of big, global corporate banks perhaps you will really love what is about to happen to the U.S. banking industry.

On Friday, federal regulators seized Pinehurst Bank, which brought the total number of U.S. banks closed this year to 73. At this point in 2009, only 36 banks had failed.

That means that the number of bank failures has doubled compared to the same time period a year ago.

Is that a good trend?

Well, it is a good trend if you are one of the megabanks that is gobbling up the remnants of these banks that were “small enough to fail”.

And the sad thing is that we are likely to see dozens and dozens more small and medium size banks fail in the coming months.

[…]

The truth is that in 2009, the biggest U.S. banks posted their sharpest decline in lending since 1942.

So what were they doing with their money?

Well, thanks to the Federal Reserve, the megabanks were using the U.S. Treasury carry trade to make huge gobs of cash. In fact, the little game that they are playing with U.S. Treasuries is working so well that four of the biggest U.S. banks (Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America and Citigroup) had a “perfect quarter” with zero days of trading losses during the first quarter of 2010.

The truth is that the game is rigged to benefit the largest financial institutions, and they are slowly but surely gobbling up the entire U.S. banking market.

Back in 2000, the “Big Four” U.S. banks — Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America and Wells Fargo — held approximately 22 percent of all deposits in FDIC-insured institutions. As of June 30th of last year that figure was up to 39 percent.

The Founding Fathers of this country warned us of the danger of big banks getting too much power, but we have not listened to their warnings.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Greece: 25 Bln From Govt for Banking System

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, MAY 27 — The Greek government has decided to allocate 25 billion euros to shore up the banking system as an injection of liquidity onto the market and as a way to grant easier access to credit for households and enterprises. According to the Italian Institute for Foreign Trade(ICE) office in Athens, the measure was adopted after a meeting between the Economy Minister Giorgios Papaconstantinou and Greece’s Central Bank Governor Giorgios Provopoulos.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Many Firms ‘Managed Well’ In Recession

Rome, 26 May (AKI) — A large number of Italy’s smaller manufacturing companies hired new workers and boosted exports during last year’s recession, according to Istat, the national statistics agency. The Italian economy contracted 5.1 percent in 2009.

“The small and medium-sized manufacturers, being more efficient, have managed the difficult times better than the large and micro (with no more than 9 employees) ones,” said Istat president Enrico Giovannini on Wednesday, in a statement accompanying the agency’s annual report.

“Notwithstanding the seriousness of the recession, many manufacturing companies have boosted employment and exports, demonstrating the vitality of an important part of the Italian system of production,” he said.

Europe’s fourth-largest economy experienced fragile growth between January and March after contracting in the final quarter of 2009.

Although some Italian businesses hired staff during the economic slowdown, this was not enough to counter layoffs which caused Italian unemployment to hit a 14-year annual high in 2009.

Unemployment rose to 8.6 percent, from 7.1 percent in 2008, according to Istat.

Giovannini warned that signs of economic recovery are fragile as Italy and other economies risk returning to recession.

“If 2008-2009 was extremely difficult for the world economy, 2010 — with signs of rebound in production and international trade — shows even more risks of instability,” Giovannini said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Spending Cuts Needed ‘To Save What’s Good’

Rome, 26 May (AKI) — Italy’s 24 billion euro austerity measure is needed to help “save the euro” and the future of Europe’s fourth richest country, prime minister Silvio Berlusconi said Wednesday, presenting the plan to reporters in Rome, flanked by finance minister Giulio Tremonti.

“The economic crisis forced all European countries to reduce public debt,” Berlusconi said. “Italy will do that especially by reducing public spending and cracking down on tax evasion.” Cuts are needed “to defend the euro, the future of Italy and its 5 million businesses.”

Among the two years of cuts is a 10 percent salary reduction for politicians, a civil-service hiring freeze and a vigorous fight against tax evasion.

The European Union has asked its 27 members to implement measures to curb public spending in a bid to prevent a repeat of the Greece’s debt crisis. Italy is the latest after cuts were announced in Germany, Spain, Portugal and Greece.

“We must cut excessive spending and save what is good,” Berlusconi said, reiterating that his government has no intention to raise taxes.

“Our objective is now and will be in the future to reduce taxes,” he said.

Tremonti described the European spending cuts as “historical” and necessary to save the social welfare states.

“There’s more public debt than wealth and it isn’t sustainable,” he said.

While Italy held its budget deficit to 5.3 percent of GDP last year — well below the EU average — the budget aims to slash it to 2.7 percent by 2012.

The plan hasn’t been without conflict. Union leaders on Wednesday threatened a general strike.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Industrialists Want Bigger Budget Cuts

Confindustria says economic growth is a national emergency

(ANSA) — Rome, May 27 — Italy’s powerful industrial employers association Confindustria said on Thursday that it will back the government’s austerity package but added that it did not go far enough and needed to be bolstered when it reaches parliament.

Speaking at Confindustria’s annual meeting, Chairman Emma Marcegaglia said the government’s package “contains measures which we have been demanding for some time. Thus we will give it our full support. However it lacks structural initiatives to boost growth”.

“Correcting public finance is not enough and its effects will not last unless they are accompanied by major structural reforms. Reforms to the structure of the government itself,” she added.

According to the Confindustria chief, the cost of the state has to be reduced by at least one percentage point of GDP a year for the next three years “and no costs or salaries are untouchable. Salaries need to be cut, retirement ages need to be raised, unjustified disability pensions revoked and health care costs reduced”.

“The budget cuts for local administrations, state agencies and those for politicians are just a start. When a nation is called upon to make sacrifices politicians need to be the first to energetically slash their privileges,” Marcegaglia observed.

“The proposed 10% salary cut for members of government, when viewed from an international standpoint, is a very timid beginning. The time has come for Italian politicians, from those in parliament to those all the way down to the smallest village, to cut their salaries and those of their staff and advisors,” the Confindustria chief said.

The same went for public employees, Marcegaglia added, in view of the fact that their salaries over the past ten years have risen by an average of 16% compared to 3.9% for the private sector, “increases totally unrelated to the logic of efficiency and responsibility”.

“Politics employs too many people in Italy. It is the only sector which has not suffered any crisis nor seen temporary layoffs. Inefficiency in the public sector is not only caused by low productivity, but also by too many political party interests, too many salaries which need to be protected,” she said.

Aside from cutting state spending, which Marcegaglia said was dictated by the market, the great challenge facing Italy was boosting economic growth.

“This is now a national emergency. Economic growth has to come first. It is more important than gaining political leverage or achieving political ambitions past, present and future,” she explained.

In order to boost growth, the Confindustria chief said, it was essential that management and unions join forces to “agree on a common formula for growth by the end of the summer”.

“To all unions without exception I say the time has come to put Italy’s interests first. We need to work together to build confidence and responsibility. Being opposed to everything on principle does not help resolve this nation’s serious problems,” Marcegaglia said.

“To those in government, in the opposition, our friends in the unions and colleagues in other national associations, I say we have to make sure that those who have the responsibility of leading this country do not make the wrong tactical and strategical decisions. That they move in the right direction and do so quickly before it’s too late.

“Otherwise it will be the companies, their employees, their families, Italy as a while and especially those citizens in the weakest conditions who will pay the highest price,” Marcegaglia said.

TWO-YEAR BUDGET PACKAGE SEEKS TO RAISE 24 BILLION EUROS.

The measures Italy has drawn up for its 2011-12 austerity budget aim at raising 24 billion euros, 12 billion euros each year, through spending cuts and increased revenue, mostly through combating tax evasion, in order to reduce Italy’s massive public debt.

Similar action is being taken in other European Union countries to stabilise markets in the wake of the fiscal crisis in Greece which undermined confidence in the EU and its single currency.

Among the proposals for Italy are a three-year wage freeze for all state employees, including magistrates and law enforcement; cutting ministry budgets, but not across-the-board; cracking down on fraud in regard to disability pensions; reducing funding for regional and local governments; abolishing small provinces; and a major effort to get unregistered real estate assets recorded on tax rolls.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Stock Markets: Milan Closes at +4.5%; Good Results in Europe

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MAY 27 — The Milan Stock Exchange today recorded one of its best performances of the past weeks, closing at +4.5% after being up all day. All European stock markets reported good results today, except Athens (-0.46% at closing). Paris closed at +3.42, Madrid at +3.23, London at +3.12 and Frankfurt at +3.11%. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Of Course We Don’t Want a New Crisis, But the Euro’s Demise Could Prove to be to Our Salvation

When the European Union agreed a €750 billion bailout fund to save Greece and other southern European countries from bankruptcy two weeks ago, many leading politicians announced that the crisis was finally over.

Unfortunately, the markets have begged to differ.

The euro has reached a new low against the dollar, and has even weakened against the sickly pound.

World stock markets have continued to dive, though there was something of a rally yesterday.

Evidently the much trumpeted bailout has not convinced investors that the Greek problem has been solved.

There is renewed talk of a double-dip recession which might make the first dip seem like a gentle undulation.

[…]

There is another way of looking at this problem. The demise of the euro, though accompanied by disagreeable economic shocks, might turn out in the longer term to be the best outcome for Britain and Europe. Let me explain.

The euro is a ‘political construct’. It is nothing less than the main engine of European integration, designed to bind together the countries of the EU.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Pensions: France; Strike, Hardships and Protest Marches

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, MAY 27 — Not a “black Thursday”, but the first strike by trade unions against the French Government’s project to raise the pension age above the traditional 60 year mark caused quite a few hardships to the population. In expectation of this afternoon’s strike, with the trade union hoping to draw 800,000 people into the squares of France. The statistics are uncertain for now, but already there is a big divide between the Government’s data and the trade unions’ figures. In schools, the most affected sector, trade unions speak of a 40% participation by teachers, the Ministry of 12.29%. In postal services, 12.80% of employees went on strike, whilst in transport the situation is fully under control as the “cheminots” benefit from special contracts which for the time being are not being affected by the pension reform, considered a priority by President Nicolas Sarkozy. Domestic rail services are affected by an average 25% reduction in number of circulating trains. As for city transport, conditions differ from city to city, but in Paris they are almost normal. With regard to airports, 30% of flights were cancelled this morning at Orly and 10% at Roissy, the two Paris airports.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Cuts Decree Passes by Single Vote in Congress

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MAY 27 — The decree for the 15-billion-euros-in-cuts austerity package to reduce the public debt by 2011 — approved on May 20 by the Council of Ministers — was today approved by a single vote of Congress. The government under Socialist Premier José Luis Rodriguez Zapatero saved the measure with 169 votes in favour, 168 against and 13 abstentions, after having received an onslaught of criticism, demands that he resign and that early elections be called. The PP, PNV, UpyD and the left made up of the Erc, Bng, IU, ICV and Nafarroa Bai voted against, while the CiU, Coaliccion Canaria and UPN abstained, making it possible to get the decree passed.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Central Bank Clamps Down on Property Assets

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MAY 27 — The Bank of Spain has tightened the rules on property assets obtained from banks for insolvency, a total of 59.7 billion euros. The central authority will raise the reserves which these financial institutes have to earmark from 20 to 30% of the values of these assets, if they stay for more than two year on the balance sheet. This change, according to the economic daily Cinco Dias, will come into force in the fourth quarter of this year. The supervisor justified the move by underlining that the fact that these assets remain on the balance sheet “is a clear sign of deterioration”, and therefore “its recognition should not be postponed”. With this measure, the Bank of Spain wants to make sure that banks get rid of “toxic” assets as soon as possible. The new rules will have a serious impact on the balance sheets of savings banks, which have accumulated “a large number of property assets with a low level of reserves”, as the Japanese investment bank Nomura explained today in a statement, quoted by Europa Press. On the other hand, BBVA, Santander and Banesto will feel no impact of the measure on their profits, since they have already increased their reserves to 30%. Today European Commissioner for Competition, Joaquin Almunia, urged Spanish savings banks “not to postpone” mergers “to tomorrow”, underlining that the Spanish government so far has not asked for an extension of the Fund for Orderly Bank Restructuring (FROB). (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Government Cuts Public Enterprises

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MAY 26 — State-owned enterprises, public consortiums, foundations, autonomous organisations, commercial associations: a total of 2,447 State-owned companies depend from the State or the autonomous communities in Spain, after a 78% increase in the past ten years, according to the latest inventory of the State’s general inspection service, quoted today by the press. The government has set its eyes on these organisations as part of the 15 billion euros cut in spending to further bring down the public deficit by 2011. A decree was passed today in Congress by one vote. The move includes the total dissolution of 14 public companies and the merger of 24 others. Most of the State-owned enterprises in Spain, around 1970, are managed by the governments of regional autonomies, with a 90% increase in the past decade; 477 are led by the central government, a 43% increase over the same period. In the absence of official figures, some economists claim that around 30% of the State budget is spent on the wages for employees of these companies. Finding their origins in better economic times, when Municipalities and Regions multiplied the number of foundations, consortiums and public companies thanks to the property boom, many of these are now causing unsustainable costs for the Treasury. To give an example, in Castile-La Mancha and Andalusia alone, in a period of ten years, the number of public organisations grew exponentially by 675% and 262% respectively. According to figures of the Bank of Spain, the enterprises that depend on the autonomous communities in 2009 accumulated a debt of 15.4 billion euros, 20% more than in the previous year. The State-owned enterprises recorded a total debt of 25.4 billion euros, 19% more than in 2008. Some regions, like the Canaries, Madrid, Catalonia, Valencia or Andalusia have already announced substantial cuts. The Generalitat of Valencia in particular has approved the elimination of 25% of its companies or public foundations, to save 115 million euros. The government of the Canary Islands yesterday announced that it will cut these organisations by 30-40% in 2011. Madrid, for the moment, has only decided to slim down the boards of directors and the executive boards of the Region’s enterprises. In Andalusia, the council is negotiating with the unions on a 5% wage cut for employees of the public companies. Finance and Public Administration Councillor Carmen Martinez Aguayo has a meeting today with the central unions of CcOo, Ugt and Csif-A, in which she will have to indicate which companies will be cut, dissolved or merged. In Catalonia, public television channel TV3, the Catalan water company, youth hostels and the Nacional theatre are most at risk. In Estremadura, 18 enterprises have already been merged into a total of 6, and in Aragon 6 have been dissolved and public funding has been withdrawn to 25. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



US Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner Calls for European Action as EU is Divided Over Bank Reforms

Tim Geithner, the US Treasury Secretary, has called for Europe’s leaders to shore up the euro and calm global markets by putting their €750bn (£635bn) rescue plan into action quickly.

However, as Mr Geithner embarked on a two-day tour of the continent, Europe was yesterday divided on how best to stop banks from needing further government bail-outs. Tensions rose as the European Commission proposed a bank levy, while France and Britain raised strong objections to the plan.

Chancellor George Osborne spoke out against the EU’s new proposals, saying they could create a “moral hazard” by encouraging banks to consider them as an insurance policy.

Mr Osborne’s comments came after a meeting with Mr Geithner at 11 Downing Street, where the US Treasury Secretary urged his European counterparts to put forward a “strong programme of reforms” with the “right elements”.

He added that now “markets want to see action”.

In a warning that implied America is impatient with the pace of European change, he said: “The big lesson of the US financial crisis is that you have to act quickly and with force.”

Mr Geithner, who went from London to meetings in Germany, argued for global reforms that should be agreed by the G20 meeting in Korea next month.

But it appears that Europe is deeply divided over the way banking reform should be conducted. Michel Barnier, Europe’s Internal Market Commissioner, yesterday unveiled a radical framework for a bank levy on assets, liabilities or profits to be introduced across the 27 member state.

Mr Barnier said: “I believe in the ‘polluter pays’ principle. We need to build a system which ensures that the financial sector will pay the cost of banking crises in the future.”

The Commission stressed that the money would not be used for bailing out or rescuing banks but “only to ensure that a bank’s failure is managed in an orderly way and does not destabilise the financial system”.

The Government opposes the plan and intends to introduce a separate levy on UK banks — even if other countries do not follow suit — and could announce the tax in the emergency Budget on June 22. But it plans to use the funds raised to pay down Britain’s £156bn deficit.

Mr Barnier believes his banking proposals could be pushed through under the EU’s single-market rules, which in theory means they could be imposed on reluctant member states if a qualified majority supported the plan. British officials are seeking legal opinion.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

USA


Airline Bans Sexy Body Scan Ad

A RAUNCHY advertisement showing a woman dressed only in her underwear supposedly getting a full-body scan has been rejected by an airline for being “inappropriate”.

The ad was created by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) for Southwest Airlines’ inflight magazine Spirit.

It features the words “Be proud of your body scan: go vegan” displayed over the woman’s underwear.

Southwest Airlines shied away from the ad, saying it was “too provocative” for their magazine.

“Unfortunately, because of the illustration used, the specific ad was not a good fit for publication in our magazine,” Southwest spokeswoman Marilee McInnis said.

PETA is baffled by the rejection as the airline recently covered one of their planes with an image of a bikini-clad Sports Illustrated model, and had favoured its flight attendants wearing hotpants in the past.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]



Apple Passes Microsoft as No. 1 in Tech

SAN FRANCISCO — Wall Street has called the end of an era and the beginning of the next one: The most important technology product no longer sits on your desk but rather fits in your hand.

The moment came Wednesday when Apple, the maker of iPods, iPhones and iPads, shot past Microsoft, the computer software giant, to become the world’s most valuable technology company.

This changing of the guard caps one of the most stunning turnarounds in business history for Apple, which had been given up for dead only a decade earlier, and its co-founder and visionary chief executive, Steven P. Jobs. The rapidly rising value attached to Apple by investors also heralds an important cultural shift: Consumer tastes have overtaken the needs of business as the leading force shaping technology.

Microsoft, with its Windows and Office software franchises, has dominated the relationship most people had with their computers for almost two decades, and that was reflected in its stock market capitalization. But the click-clack of the keyboard has ceded ground to the swipe of a finger across a smartphone’s touch screen.

And Apple is in the right place at the right time. Although it still sells computers, twice as much revenue is coming from hand-held devices and music. Over all, the technology industry sold about 172 million smartphones last year, compared with 306 million PCs, but smartphone sales grew at a pace five times faster.

Microsoft depends more on maintaining the status quo, while Apple is in a constant battle to one-up itself and create something new, said Peter A. Thiel, the co-founder of PayPal and an early investor in Facebook. “Apple is a bet on technology,” he said. “And Apple beating Microsoft is a very significant thing.”…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Document Says Number of Attempted Attacks on U.S. Is at All-Time High

Washington (CNN) — Just weeks after the failed car bombing of New York’s Times Square, the Department of Homeland Security says “the number and pace of attempted attacks against the United States over the past nine months have surpassed the number of attempts during any other previous one-year period.”

That grim assessment is contained in an unclassified DHS intelligence memo prepared for various law enforcement groups, which says terror groups are expected to try attacks inside the United States with “increased frequency.”

CNN obtained a copy of the document, dated May 21, which goes on to warn, “we have to operate under the premise that other operatives are in the country and could advance plotting with little or no warning.”

The intelligence note says recent attempted terror attacks have used operatives and tactics which made the plots hard to detect.

The document specifically mentions the cases of Afghan national Najibullah Zazi, who pleaded guilty in February to plotting attacks on New York’s subways, and Times Square bombing suspect Faisal Shahzad, a Pakistani-American.

The intelligence report says both men spent significant time in the United States and were familiar with their alleged targets. Furthermore, the plots involved materials that can be commonly purchased in America without causing suspicion.

The document also says Shahzad and Zazi had short periods of training overseas “compared to lengthier training cycles for earlier operations, reducing our ability to detect their activities.”

The report say U.S. officials “lack insights in specific details, timing and intended targets,” but trends indicate terrorists are looking for “smaller, more achievable attacks against easily accessible targets.”

The report mentions both al Qaeda and associated groups such as the Tehrik e-Taliban Pakistan, which is known as the TTP.

The intelligence document also says terror groups increasingly are using westerners as operatives or in leadership positions in which they make public statements calling for Muslims to strike the United States. The document cites as examples Yemeni-American cleric Anwar al-Alawki and al Qaeda spokesman Adam Gadahn.

The report also mentions Omar Hammami, who grew up in Alabama and is now believed to be an operative with al-Shabaab in Somalia. Although al-Shabaab has not executed attacks in the United States, law enforcement officials have expressed concern that Somali-Americans who have gone to Somalia to train and fight could return to the United States and commit acts of terrorism.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



Drawing a Line in the Dust at Ground Zero

Think back for a moment to those sad and mournful days in the wake of 9/11, when the images of death were being replayed over all the news channels. Think back to the occasional clips of our Muslim enemies dancing in the streets of their countries, celebrating the death and destruction on American soil. Think back to the unity and resolve of Americans in the heartland, and the selflessness of those who prepared to make the ultimate sacrifice for our country. Now consider being given a glimpse into the future, and answer the following honestly:

Had you been told that in seven years, a little-known man of questionable background named Barack Hussein Obama, a man considered by many Muslims to be a Muslim himself, a man who proudly admits to being accomplished at reciting the adhan (the Islamic call to prayer) would occupy the White House, would you have believed it? Or would you have scoffed, or at least wondered how we lost the war or permitted our country to be overtaken?

If you were told that in 2010, the construction of a 13-story mosque just two blocks from Ground Zero would be unanimously approved by New York City planners, and just a few hundred yards from where you stood, where bodies fell and others jumped to their deaths, would you have believed it? What if you were told that the funding source for that mosque originated from the same blood money declined by then Mayor Rudy Giuliani when it was offered to him on October 11, 2001 by Saudi Prince al Waleed bin Talal. You probably would have asked how any American, let alone any New Yorker, would allow that to happen. Is it a case of their unbridled stupidity, naiveté, or perhaps something more nefarious?

If you were told that a memorial planned and approved for the heroes and victims of Flight 93 in Shanksville, PA would contain Islamic symbolism, you probably would have laughed, as many still do in their attempts to marginalize those who point out the obvious. I wonder if those who called such claims conspiratorial nonsense might reconsider, in light of the planned construction of the ultimate Islamic symbol of victory — a mosque — at Ground Zero.

[Return to headlines]



Gulf Well ‘Shouted’ Warnings for Hours Before Bp Rig Explosion

The crew of the Deepwater Horizon had a number of warning signs extending over five hours that conditions were worsening deep underwater before the oilrig exploded in the Gulf on April 20, BP’s own investigators told a House inquiry into the cause of the deadly accident.

Details of BP’s internal investigation provide fresh information about the extent of failures on the ill-fated rig, but the oil company’s inquiry skirts the central question: why were those warnings ignored?

The apparent complacency of the BP crew comes as the Obama administration wrestles with the scope of possible new regulations on deepwater drilling and as a White House ordered inquiry is poised to release its findings on the explosion and spill.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italian Product Bidding for Place in Gulf Oil Clean-Up

Innovation forms easily removable floating ‘paste’, say creators

(ANSA) — Rome, May 26 — An Italian innovation is a possible candidate to take part in the clean-up of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, which is causing one of the world’s worst ever environmental disasters.

The American company in charge of the clean-up operation has asked for samples of Polysolver, a product developed with scientists at the National Research Council (CNR) that turns into a paste-like substance when it comes into contact with oil.

This paste is relatively easy to remove from the water and can even be used as fuel afterwards or have the oil squeezed back out of it, creators claim.

“Other products bond to the crude oil from above and sink, taking it down and polluting the sea bed,” said Luigi Reale of the Arcobaleno company, which is part of the group that created the product. “Our product, on the other hand, attacks the hydrocarbons from below and bonds with them indissolubly, forming a paste that floats on the surface, making it easy to recover”.

Experts are still trying to stop the leak that has been gushing for at least 33 days after an explosion killed 11 people on the Deepwater Horizon rig, which was drilling in a BP oil field.

The resulting oil slick threatens to devastate the area’s fishery and tourism industries and the habitat of hundreds of wildlife species. As well as being effective in reducing the damage, the Italian product could also be relatively cheap. “It would cost much less than traditional methods,” said Reale. “Usually they go from 15,000 to 10,000 euros a tonne, compared to 4,000 to 5,000 for Polysolver, with one kilo needed for every 10 litres of sea-water to clean up”. photo: a clean-up boat in the Gulf of Mexico.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Just Another Act of Deadly Treason

Yesterday, The New York Times published another front-page article based on a leaked classified document. This time, it was an order signed by Gen. David Petraeus authorizing black operations against adversaries and such dubious friends as Iran, Syria, Yemen and Saudi Arabia.

Gee, thanks. We really needed to know that. The world’s a better place now.

Yet the Times’ sin was the lesser one. The paper has long since given up any pretense of patriotism. (Ugh! Yuck!) Its editors are just publishing and perishing as citizens of the world.

It’s whoever leaked the document that bears the burn-in-hell blame.

We must be able to keep secrets in wartime. But we can’t. Because domestic political agendas trump national security in every administration nowadays.

Exposing that seven-page classified document warned our enemies (and pseudo friends) that we’ve expanded our efforts to uncover terror networks and potential targets. This not only increases the virulent paranoia in the region’s police states, but poses a mortal danger to agents, special operators and the innocent.

The only question is whether this betrayal was the act of an individual, or if it was orchestrated.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama Admin May Have Illegally Spent $10 Million Promoting Abortion in Kenya

Washington, DC (LifeNews.com) — New information obtained by a member of Congress makes it appear the Obama administration has spent $10 million potentially illegally promoting a pro-abortion constitution in Kenya. Obama officials were thought to have spent $2 million but Rep. Chris Smith says that figure could exceed $10 million.

Lobbying for or against abortion is prohibited under a provision of federal law known as the Siljander Amendment annually included in the State, Foreign Operations Appropriations Act.

The amendment reads, “None of the funds made available under this Act may be used to lobby for or against abortion,” and violations are subject to civil and criminal penalties under the Antideficiency Act, 31 U.S.C. § 1341.”

Smith, the leading Republican on the House Africa and Global Health Subcommittee, and two other members of Congress have called for a probe into the Obama administration’s spending in support of a campaign to get the pro-abortion constitution approved in Kenya in August.

The three sent a May 6 letter to the Inspectors General at the State Department and U.S. Agency for International Development seeking a probe.

Today, Smith’s office informed LifeNews.com that subsequent information uncovered by investigators has revealed that actual U.S. taxpayer expenditures in support of the pro-abortion constitution are estimated to exceed $10 million.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama Names Rationing Czar to Run Medicare

Dr. Donald Berwick of the Harvard Medical School does not like free enterprise, but he does like rationing.

Two years ago, in England, he delivered a talk celebrating the 60th birthday of Great Britain’s National Health Service, the bureaucracy that runs that nation’s socialized medical system. He apparently entertained some fear that day that the Brits might turn back to free enterprise. So, in his address (as reprinted in the July 26, 2008, edition of the British Medical Journal), and as reported this week by Matt Cover of CNSNews.com, he offered British socialists some words of advice.

“Please,” he told them, “don’t put your faith in market forces—it’s a popular idea: that Adam Smith’s invisible hand would do a better job of designing care than leaders with plans can. I find little evidence that market forces relying on consumers choosing among an array of products, with competitors fighting it out, leads to the health care system you want and need. In the U.S., competition is a major reason for our duplicative, supply driven, fragmented care system.”

To Berwick, America’s health care system is not the model for the world. Great Britain’s is. In his view, it is vital for the Brits to hold high the flame of socialized medicine so the world can follow its lead. “I hope you will never, ever give up what you have begun,” said Berwick.

“I hope you realize and affirm how badly you need—how badly the world needs— an example at scale of a health system that is universal, accessible, excellent and free at the point of care—a health system that, at its core is like the world we wish we had: generous, hopeful, confident, joyous and just.

“Happy birthday,” the ebullient doctor told the British health care socialists. If you have not noticed already, this man has a crush on collectivism. “Cynics beware,” he said. “I am romantic about the National Health Service; I love it.” This love extends to approbation for rationing health care and using the health care system to redistribute wealth.

“You cap your health care budget, and you make the political and economic choices you need to make to keep affordability within reach,” Berwick told the Brits. “You plan the supply; you aim a bit low; you prefer slightly too little of a technology or a service to too much; then you search for care bottlenecks and try to relieve them.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Scramjet-Powered X-51a Waverider Missile Breaks Mach 6 Record

[Note: At well over 4,500 MPH, a Mach 6 rocket can reach almost anywhere around the entire world in just a few hours of cruising time. The implications of this are huge. It represents a tremendous extension of military power. Deployment of troops and warships could be foregone in favor of immediate retaliation or preemption via a long distance strike that would be nearly impossible to intercept via conventional means.. No longer would a flight of aircraft have to be launched or refueled in air to reach a distant target some portion of a day later.

Additionally, this same hypersonic thrust system can be used to accelerate the final targeting phase of an incoming warhead. The burrowing capability of a properly reinforced or shaped hypersonic payload is not to be underestimated. Plus, at a few thousand miles per hour just the projectile impact, even without a warhead, begins to assume a formidable degree of kinetic force. — Z]

On Wednesday morning, a US Air Force X-51A Waverider missile sustained speeds of Mach 6 for more than 200 seconds, the US Air Force has announced. The X-51A Waverider, which was launched over the southern California coast, is powered by next-gen scramjet technology.

The US Air Force has confirmed that its X-51A Waverider cruise missile — a next-generation vehicle powered by scramjet technology — hit speeds of Mach 6 during a test run over the Pacific Ocean on Wednesday morning. According to the Air Force, the X-51A Waverider was carried by a B-52 aircraft to an altitude of 50,000 feet, and launched somewhere off the southern California coast.

The X-51A Waverider reportedly sustained a Mach 6 speed for approximately 200 seconds, before “a vehicle anomaly occurred and the flight was terminated.” Still, the 200 seconds at Mach 6 was enough to beat the previous scramjet record of 12 seconds. In an interview with the Associated Press, Charlie Brink, an X-51A program manager at the Air Force Research Laboratory, called the flight historic.

“We are ecstatic to have accomplished many of the X-51A test points during its first hypersonic mission,” Brink said. “We equate this leap in engine technology as equivalent to the post-World War II jump from propeller-driven aircraft to jet engines.” A USAF source interviewed by Wired magazine agreed, noting “some hitches at the end of flight,” but calling the Waverider test “a magnificent first flight..”

Pratt and Whitney, which designed the scramjet engine on the Waverider described the launch from the B-52 thusly:

A solid rocket booster fired and propelled the cruiser to greater than Mach 4.5, creating the supersonic environment necessary to operate the engine. The booster was then jettisoned and the Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne SJY61 scramjet engine ignited, initially on gaseous ethylene fuel. Next the engine transitioned to JP-7 jet fuel, the same fuel once carried by the SR-71 Blackbird before its retirement.

The X-51A program is the product of a partnership between the USAF, Pratt and Whitney, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), NASA, and the Boeing Company. According to Pratt and Whitney, the scramjet technology on the X-51A could be used in a range of scenarios, including defense and space flight.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



Sestak White House Scandal Called ‘Impeachable Offense’

‘It’s Valerie Plame, only bigger, a high crime and misdemeanor’

If Democratic Congressman Joe Sestak is to be believed, there’s someone in the Obama administration who has committed a crime — and if the president knew about it, analysts say it could be grounds for impeachment.

“This scandal could be enormous,” said Dick Morris, a former White House adviser to President Bill Clinton, on the Fox News Sean Hannity show last night. “It’s Valerie Plame only 10 times bigger, because it’s illegal and Joe Sestak is either lying or the White House committed a crime.

“Obviously, the offer of a significant job in the White House could not be made unless it was by Rahm Emanuel or cleared with Rahm Emanuel,” he said. If the job offer was high enough that it also had Obama’s apppoval, “that is a high crime and misdemeanor.”

“In other words, an impeachable offense?” Hannity asked.

“Absolutely,” said Morris.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The TSA’s Mini ‘Watch List’

Some people say the first mistake was to create the Transportation Security Administration — it doesn’t really stop terrorism, makes flying an even more unpleasant experience, and created a bureaucracy that will live on far past the initial threat.

Not sure I’d agree with all of that. But I will say that we made a fundamental mistake allowing the TSA to unionize. That makes about as much sense as unionizing the military.

For example, we now come to find out that the TSA is keeping a mini “watch list” of its own. It’s not a watch list of potential terrorists. It’s a watch list of peeved travelers who since 2007 have scared TSA workers by showing anger such as punching walls or kicking equipment. It makes their workplace uncomfortable, don’t you know.

And how many pushy travelers are on this list that started in 2007, which includes names, Social Security numbers, home addresses, etc.? Well, TSA says their database has records from about 240 incidents. About 30 incidents involve passengers or airport workers threatening screeners. The remaining 210 incidents involve screeners in conflict with other screeners.

Screeners threatening other screeners? If you think I’m making this up, then click here for the rest of this sad story.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Why Glenn Beck Isn’t Crazy

NEW YORK — For the past year, Fox News host Glenn Beck has used his mega-platform to warn President Obama is deeply tied to and backed by a fringe, anti-American extremist nexus.

For his groundbreaking work, Beck has been called a liar, conspiracy theorist, fear-monger, hater, racist and even just plain nuts.

I defy those who doubt Beck’s central thesis to read my new book, “The Manchurian President: Barack Obama’s ties to communists, socialists and other anti-American extremists.”

[…]

The work, a culmination of two years of extensive research by me and co-author Brenda J. Elliott, documents Obama not only was mentored by extremists but that many of those same anti-American activists are currently inside the White House or helping from the outside to craft key legislation that seeks to transform the U.S.

Among the many finds of “The Manchurian President:”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Danish Cartoonist to Appear on German Talk Show After All

Copenhagen — Controversial Danish newspaper cartoonist Kurt Westergaard said he believes that complaints from television viewers helped lead to his appearance on a German talk show on Thursday.

German broadcaster ZDF had earlier this month planned an interview with Westergaard, known for his contentious caricature of the Prophet Mohammed with a bomb in his turban, but then cancelled the appearance on the talkshow “Markus Lanz.”

ZDF cited editorial reasons for not conducting the interview. Westergaard, 75, called it “self-censorship” at the time.

Viewers reportedly were upset over the decision and their protests helped sway ZDF, Westergaard told the Danish news agency Ritzau.

He added that the interview with Markus Lantz was taped Tuesday in Germany without a studio audience.

The Danish cartoonist, who has received several threats over the 2005 cartoon, said ZDF had made amends and “there was nothing we couldn’t touch on” during the interview, the report said.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Early Warning System on Illict Nuclear Trade to be Set Up

(ANSAmed) — AMMAN, MAY 27 — The European Union held a conference in Amman to set up an early warning system on illicit trade of biological, radiological and nuclear material, according to participants. The five million Euro project is expected to be set up somewhere in the region, with Jordan is the most likely candidate to host it. Organizers said the centre will help countries from the Middle East and North AFrica to improve national policies on biohazard material to stop these dangerous material from reaching terrorist groups. “The threat of nuclear and biological material is constant, at war and peace times”, said Fuad Zubi, Jordans representative at the conference. Organizers said at least 14 Arab league joined hands with European countries in the conference to share know how and establish contacts for future cooperation. Arab league representative Mahmoud Nasreddine said the centre is a necessary tool to help countries control borders to prevent spread of dangerous materials and the possibility of them falling in the wrong hands. “The movement of these materials should be known and tracked so they do not fall in the hands terrorist groups who want to inflect harm on humans or the environment,” he told ANSA on the sideline of the conference. Bruno Dure, representatives off the EU foreign affairs commission at the EU said establishing a multi-million centre for excellence is paramount to secure the region from potential risks. The nuclear threat does not know borders. In the end it is a question of developing a culture of safety and security in the region, he said, admitting that many countries are reluctant to sharing information about their possession of hazardous material. Countries can cooperate in a transparent manner without breaching the secrets of a country on nuclear or biological issues, he said. Jordan is one of the first countries to start a project to run a nuclear reactor to generate electricity and believed to have one of the highest uranium reserves in the world. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Finland: Prime Minister Vanhanen Encourages People Not to Give to Beggars

Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen has encouraged the public not to give money to street beggars. Speaking to a gathering of political journalists on Wednesday, Vanhanen doubted whether begging could be stopped by law.

In the Prime Minister’s view, if people did not give money the problem would disappear effectively and quickly within a matter of weeks.

He added there were indications the current wave of begging was organized making it even more repulsive.

Finnish towns and cities have witnessed a proliferation of street beggars, mainly from Eastern Europe, over the past year.

Earlier this week, the Minister of the Interior, Anne Holmlund, set up a working party to examine whether legislative means could be found to ban street begging.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece: Huge Brawl Between Bangladeshi Immigrants in Athens

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, MAY 27 — Thirteen Bangladeshi nationals were injured in Athens during a huge brawl in the city centre in which over 200 immigrants from the country were caught up. After having received the necessary treatment, those injured will be arrested, Greek police have announced. Investigators noted how even in the past Athens had been the theatre for violent clashes among immigrants, often of the same nationality. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Hungary Approves Historic Citizenship Law

BUDAPEST, Hungary, May 27 (UPI) — Millions of ethnic Hungarians living in neighboring nations will be granted Hungarian citizenship, the country’s new Parliament has decided.

The law drew immediate criticism from Slovakia, which retaliated by banning dual citizenship, Voice of America reported Thursday.

To apply for Hungarian citizenship, ethnic Hungarians must prove they are of Hungarian origin and speak the language.

It’s been 90 years since Hungary lost two-thirds of its territory under a peace treaty after World War I. About 3 million ethnic Hungarians live in those areas, part of neighboring nations including Slovakia, Serbia, Ukraine and Romania.

The new law, to take effect in January, fulfills a campaign promise of Hungary’s center-right opposition Fidesz Party, which in April won the two-thirds majority needed in Parliament to pass laws and amend the constitution.

Slovakia said it would strip ethnic Hungarians of their Slovakian citizenship if they become citizens of Hungary.

Slovakia Prime Minister Robert Fico said the Hungarian citizenship law would pose a security threat to his nation. He called the Hungarian government “egoistic and arrogant” for going ahead with the law without consulting him and said doing so would damage relations between the two countries.

           — Hat tip: Reinhard [Return to headlines]



Iceland Volcano: Spain: Spending Down in April

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MAY 27 — After the timid signs of recovery early this year, the volcanic ash cloud from Iceland which has caused the cancellation of thousands of flights has led to a 11.3% decline in total spending by foreign tourists to Spain in April, compared with the same month in 2009. Foreign tourists spent a total of 3.395 million euros in Spain in April. According to the results of a survey into tourist spending published today by the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade, the total number of tourists in April fell by 13.3%, mainly due to the cancelled flights in the six days after the ash cloud. In the first four months of the year, tourism spending totalled 11.165 billion, a 2.2% decline from the same period in 2009. Tourists in April spent 90 euros per day on average, 1.8% more than in the same month in 2009. The sharpest decline was recorded in the number of tourists from the UK and Germany, leading to lower spending by 22.4% for British tourists and 24% for German tourists. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Almost One-Third of 30-34 Year Olds Live at Home

Rome, 26 May (AKI) — Almost 30 percent of Italy’s 30 to 34-year-olds live at home because of economic difficulties, triple the rate recorded in 1983, statistics agency Istat said on Wednesday. In its annual report, the state agency said almost 59 percent of Italians between the age of 18 and 34 lived with their parents.

“The prolonged co-habitation with their parents is primarily related on economic problems,” Istat said in the report.

“They are people who leave their jobs and the longer their inactivity lasts the more difficult it becomes to rejoin the workforce,” the Rome-based agency said.

Europe’s fourth-largest economy shrank 5.1 percent in 2009 as the country felt the impact of the global recession.

Italy’s overall unemployment rate rose to 8.8 percent in March, its highest level in six years.

That rate rose to 27.7 percent for Italians between 15 and 24, according to a previous report by Istat.

Formal education doesn’t guarantee independence for young people either.

Twenty-one percent of Italians from 15 to 29 year-olds holding high school degrees still live at home. This figure falls slightly to 20.2 percent for the university educated in the same age group.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Rome Mayor Targets Pubs and Bars

Rome, 25 May (AKI) — Rome’s conservative mayor Gianni Alemanno has unveiled tough measures to crack down on pub crawls, night-time revelry and pavement-hogging bars and restaurants.

Individuals and commercial enterprises making “bothersome or unnecessary” noise will be fined 50 to 500 euros, under a new bylaw which will remain in force throughout the capital until 31 December, Alemanno announced on Tuesday.

Littering public areas will be punishable with a 500 euro fine under the ordinance.

A second bylaw bans the organisation via Internet of pub crawls, which have become increasingly popular with young people, both Italians and foreign students and tourists.

Bars and pubs which allow their premises to be used for such pub crawls will be closed for a period of 3 to 60 days under the ordinance.

A third bylaw targets cafes, bars and restaurants whose tables spill beyond the authorised pavement space with 200-500 euro fines and closure for up to 15 days. Those who ‘reoffend’ will not be allowed to have tables outside for two years and face closure for 30 days.

The anti-pavement hogging meausures only cover Rome’s historic centre and will initially be in force until 30 October.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Ex-Parmalat Executives to Pay €105 Mln in Damages

Milan, 26 May (AKI) — A Milan appeals court has upheld a 10-year jail sentence imposed on Calisto Tanzi, founder of Italian dairy company, Parmalat, after the company’s collapse. After conferring for six hours, the judges upheld the initial sentence and also ruled that Tanzi and two other executives should repay 105 million euros in damages to individual investors.

The Court of Appeal on Wednesday found two others guilty, after they had previously acquitted of wrongdoing in relation to Italy’s worst-ever bankruptcy.

An independent Parmalat adviser, Luciano Silingardi, was sentenced to three years in prison and Giovanni Bonici, manager of Parmalat Venezuela, was sentenced to two years and six months.

Tanzi’s lawyer, Giampiero Biancolella, immediately announced his client would appeal to the Court of Cassation, Italy’s highest appeals court.

“The diversification and fragmentation of the trials in both Milan and Parma have hampered the reconstruction of the facts and the full verification of the truth,” he told reporters after the decision.

In December 2008, Tanzi was sentenced to 10 years in prison by a Milan judge for misleading investors about the health of his company before it collapsed in Italy’s biggest bankruptcy in 2003.

The executive was convicted of market manipulation in connection with the company’s failure which left the manufacturer of Santal juices and long-life milk with 14 billion euros in debt.

Three officials from Bank of America: Antonio Luzi, Luca Sala and Louis Moncada, were acquitted.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Birds’ Housing Boost in Elba Town

Builders must cater to swallows and swift nesting needs

(ANSA) — Livorno, May 25 — A town on the island of Elba has become the first in Italy to compel architects and builders to cater to the housing needs of swallows and swifts in all construction and renovation projects. Marciana, one of the largest towns on the Tuscan island, has approved an amendment to municipal regulations designed to make it easier for the two migratory species to find nesting spots. Under the rule, anyone restoring rooftops or constructing new buildings must ensure that the first row of roof tiles has a hole granting birds access.

Swallows and swifts have lived in buildings alongside humans for hundreds of years. Both like high holes, which they find it easier to launch themselves from, but swifts prefer houses and churches, while swallows favour barns and farm-buildings. But the numbers of both birds have plummeted across Europe in recent years, partly as a result of changes in architectural styles. New buildings are no longer constructed with holes in roofs and walls, while old structures have these features covered up following renovation. “Transformations in building practice are the main cause of the drop in numbers of these species, which have nested in human buildings in towns for centuries,” said Marciana Mayor Anna Bulgaresi. “This decision by our council, the first of its kind in Italy, is intended to make a positive mark”. In addition to requiring new and renovated structures to leave space for swallows and swifts, building owners will be prohibited from covering existing access points. The council has also agreed on incentives to encourage builders to use rough plaster on exterior walls, which makes it easier for the birds to build nests. Commenting on the decision, the head of the National Archipelago Natural Park, which covers the entire island of Elba, expressed her delight.

“We are really proud that the council decided to make such a strong decision in support of the environment,” said Franca Zanichelli. “We could hope for absolutely no better move from a town council within the park’s perimeters”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Couple in ‘Parrot Abuse’ Case

Woman claims estranged husband pulled off feathers ‘in revenge’

(ANSA) — Trento, May 26 — A northern Italian woman has taken her estranged husband to court for allegedly pulling the feathers off her pet parrots.

The woman in the northeastern village of Vallagarina near Trento claims he did so “for revenge”, a local daily reported Wednesday.

The couple legally separated in 2007 but stayed in the same house along with the five birds, l’Adige newspaper said.

“He couldn’t stand my parrots and took it out on them,” the woman was reported as telling the judge.

The man denied charges of mistreating the animals, claiming he had even risked his life to save one of them.

“One flew out the window and perched on a tree 12 metres off the ground. I didn’t think twice and climbed up after it”.

The woman gave a different version of the incident. “He only went up there to scare it away,” she told the judge.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Tanzi Sees 10-Year Sentence Conformed

Parmalat founder must pay small investors 100 million euros

(ANSA) — Milan, May 26 — An appeals court here on Wednesday upheld a ten-year sentence handed down against disgraced Parmalat founder and former chairman Calisto Tanzi for market-rigging in connection with the collapse of his food multinational at the end of 2003.

Tanzi was handed the sentence last December after he was found guilty of feeding false information to the stock market on the state of his company and misleading stock market regulators.

In its ruling on Wednesday, the court also said that Tanzi will have to reimburse some 32,000 Parmalat share and bond holders for a total of about 100,000 euros.

Commenting on the court’s ruling, Tanzi said “I’m stunned because I was actually expecting my sentence to be reduced”.

In December he said he was “surprised” by his conviction and “amazed” that he was held him solely responsible.

The appeals court also confirmed a two-year six-month sentence for former Parmalat Venezuela chairman Giovanni Bonici and a three-year sentence for Luciano Silingardi, an ex-independent consultant for the group.

Tanzi’s lawyers said they would file an appeal with Italy’s supreme Court of Cassation. Tanzi is also on trial in Parma, the seat of company headquarters, for the fraudulent bankruptcy of the food conglomerate which resulted in some 14.5 billion euros in losses, making it the biggest financial meltdown in modern European history.

Tanzi’s defence here, as well as in Parma, has always been that he was manipulated by banks which, while aware of the group’s dire finances, forced him to make acquisitions and issue more bonds so they could recover their loans to the multinational.

The Parmalat founder is involved here in another trial along with 12 others and five international banks — Bank of America, Morgan Stanley, Deutsche Bank, UBS and Citigroup — which are accused of share price manipulation and organizing bond issues to cover their own potential losses, in the event Parmalat defaulted on loans they had extended to it.

In Parma Tanzi and 23 others are on trial on charges of fraudulent bankruptcy, accounting fraud, issuing false financial statements and criminal conspiracy.

Most of the 24 along with others are also on trial in Parma in two related proceedings — focusing on Parmalat’s acquisition of the mineral water company Ciapazzi and the bankruptcy of Parmalat’s tourism division Parmatour — bringing the total number of defendants to 56.

A fourth Parma trial focusing on Parmalat’s 1999 purchase of milk company Eurolat from Cirio, another food giant which went bankrupt, is currently in preparation.

Parmalat was declared bankrupt in December 2003 after it emerged that four billion euros it supposedly held in an offshore Bank of America account did not in fact exist.

The case escalated, eventually leading to Parmalat’s collapse amid debts of some 14.5 billion euros and a fraud scandal which rocked the Italian financial world.

Investigators found that from 1990 until 2002 Parmalat lost money every year except one but nonetheless reported uninterrupted profits and routinely forged documents in order to deceive banks and regulators.

The US Securities and Exchange Commission called the case “one of the largest and most brazen corporate financial frauds in history”.

Parmalat’s bankruptcy — dubbed ‘Europe’s Enron’ — left more than 150,000 investors with virtually worthless bonds.

Parmalat has since been put back on its feet by corporate turnaround expert Enrico Bondi who, first as government-appointed administrator and later as official CEO, shed the group’s non-core activities, cut foreign activities and reduced staff.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: VW Takes Over Giugiaro

Italian design firm to work exclusively for German automaker

(ANSA) — Turin, May 25 — German automaker Volkswagen (VW) has acquired a 90.1% stake in the Italian automotive design and chassis maker Italdesign-Giugiaro, VW CEO Martin Winterkorn announced here on Tuesday.

“This is an important day for me, my son Fabrizio and our whole company. For us this represents a new beginning which we look upon with confidence,” Italdesign’s founder and Chairman Giorgio Giugiaro said at a press conference here.

Giugiaro, the firm’s chief designer, and his son, the deputy chairman and head of the Style division, will remain with the company in which they will maintain a 9.9% stake.

There was no indication of the price tag for the operation, but Winterkorn admitted that it was “substantial”.

“When something is good then it’s worth what you pay for it. However, I cannot go into numbers,” the German CEO said.

In the future, Giugiaro explained, Italdesign will work exclusively for the VW group “which will give us a lot to do and this leaves no room for working for others”.

In regard to its outstanding contracts, Giugiaro said “anyone who wishes to rescind their contracts will be free to do so. Each client will decide for themselves what they want to do.

We will ensure total confidentiality”.

Last January Italdesign struck a $500-million deal with China’s HK Motors to build six million hybrid vehicles by 2018 in three American plants. Giugiaro has in past designed a number of models for the Fiat group but Winterkorn said he did not think VW’s acquisition of Italdesign would create any problems for the Italian automaker or its CEO Sergio Marchionne.

“Fiat and Marchionne are our competitors as are many others. In regard to personal relations I see no problem. I don’t think we’ve created any problems for Sergio,” Winterkorn said. Fiat last year won the bid to acquire Giugiaro’s bankrupt competitor Bertone.

According to Automotive News Europe, VW wants to become the world’s biggest automaker by 2018, producing 10 million vehicles, and intends to introduce 60 new models already this year.

Aside from VW, the Volkswagen group also includes the marques Audi, Skoda, Seat, Lamborghini, Bentley and Bugatti as well as a 49.9% stake in Porsche and a 19.9% interest in Suzuki.

Giugiaro has a long working relationship with VW and has designed a number of its models as well as those of Bugatti, Lamborghini and Seat.

His first design for VW dates back to 1974: the top-selling Golf model.

Before forming his own company in 1968, Giugiaro worked for Fiat, Bertone and Ghia.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy Grants ‘Political Asylum’ To Jailed Imam

Rome, 27 May (AKI) — The Italian government has granted political asylum to a former imam of Milan’s central mosque who was recently jailed on terrorism charges, unnamed sources in the interior ministry have told Adnkronos. Radical preacher Abu Imad was arrested in April after Italy’s top appeals court upheld a previous sentence and jailed him for 44 months.

Egyptian-born Imad was granted asylum 15 days after the Court of Cassation ruling. An earlier request was turned down.

A member of the Muslim community in Italy’s Lombardy surrounding Milan, Muhammad Rida al-Badri, said Italian authorities had granted asylum to Imam, who is reportedly close to Egypt’s Islamist Muslim Brotherhood, to prevent him being extradited to Egypt as Cairo had requested.

“Abu Imad first asked for political asylum in Italy 17 years ago,” said al-Badri.

“He has now been given political asylum because they want to keep him in jail in Italy for several reasons, and one of these is to avoid any criticism from the European Union that he should be handed over to Egypt.”

Imad led prayers at Milan’s central mosque until early 2009 but had not previously been arrested.

Under Italian law, suspects can remain free until they have completed their appeal, if a judge does not consider they are likely to flee the country or tamper with any evidence against them.

The Court of Cassation on 28 April upheld a previous prison sentence imposed on Imad by a Milan court in December 2007.

The court sentenced Imad to three years and eight months in prison for conspiracy to carry out a terrorist act.

Ten other people were also jailed for the same offence, receiving sentences that varied from two to 10 years, while four others were acquitted due to lack of evidence.

Milan prosecutors had asked for jail terms ranging from four years and six months to 15 years for the defendants.

Imad and his co-defendants had allegedly set up a Salafite cell that was active in Milan and elsewhere in the northern Lombardy region.

The cell’s mission is believed to have been recruiting suicide bombers, trafficking illegal immigrants and indoctrination.

The Viale Jenner mosque has been linked to Islamist terrorism several times but has so far managed to avoid closure, despite a July 2008 order from the government.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Morocco: Tanger Med is Winning Bet

(ANSAmed) — ROME — Two operating Terminals, 1600 linear metres of wharf, a 3 million-capacity for containers over an overall surface of 80 hectares: supported by structures and investments, the port of Tanger Med is in the forefront of the world traffic network. Thanks to the work for expansion under way, in the next few years it will become the major Mediterranean port, as well as one of the first 10 worldwide, handling more than 8 million containers per year, 10 million tonnes of hydrocarbons, 7 million passengers and 3 million vehicles. An astounding amount of traffic which explains the reasons for the construction of the Moroccan port, not only a reference port, but also a logistics and entrepreneurial reference for the entire region. Favoured by its strategic geographic location, in the Straits of Gibraltar between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, the structure can intercept the handling of container ships both on the East-West routes and on the North-South routes. After the opening, in summer 2007, of Tanger Med I, operations are due to begin in July this year in the Passenger Terminal, which opened on the quiet some weeks ago, and which will strengthen the port’s receptive capacity, handling point — along with its major competitor, the Spanish port of Algeciras — of the tourist flows across the Mediterranean. There is also work under way to expand the TFZ (Tanger Free Zone), which will increase it from the current thousand to five thousand hectares destined for industrial plants and services which will join the 500 companies already there, including several small and medium foreign companies. Highway connections are not lacking, some are already implemented, which will connect the city of Tangiers with the port and seafront between Ceuta and Tetouan, as well as links to Moroccan railway. In 2009, moreover, the second phase of the project started up to realise Tanger Med II, whose inauguration is planned in five years time. A massive infrastructural effort with the participation of several foreign companies, committed to realising plants and installations. The second expansion phase, which the Moroccan Transport Minister, Karim Ghellab, says will cost about 1.14 billion dollars, in fact, has been awarded to a consortium headed by the French Bouygues, participated by Belgian Baisex, Moroccan Bymaro and Somagec along with Italian Saipem, which is responsible for the fuel storage terminal. And results, also due to a slight recovery in world trade, are obvious: according to the Speciale Tanger Mediterranee’ agency (TMSA), which administers the port hub, in first quarter 2010 Tanger Med handled an overall traffic of 3.8 million tonnes, up 74% year-on-year and 43% from last quarter 2009, whilst containers marked an increase of 50% year-on-year, up to 407,844 units. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Wilders Accuses the Telegraaf of Censorship

PVV leader Geert Wilders has accused the Telegraaf newspaper of censorship for refusing to place two cartoons in the special election edition being published on Monday.

The PVV has two pages of the paper to fill and wanted to publish two drawings by cartoonist Gregorius Nekschot, arrested in 2008 on charges of publishing work which discriminates against Muslims and inciting hatred.

The Telegraaf said in a statement both the paper’s editor and publisher felt the cartoons were ‘unnecessarily offensive’. ‘There is no place for this in our paper and therefore not in our election special,’ the paper said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



PC and the Rise of Geert Wilders

More and more voters in the Netherlands are casting their ballots for the extreme right. For the Romanian weekly Dilema veche, the Dutch state is largely responsible for this phenomenon. Political correctness gone mad has undermined the cherished value of freedom of speech and paved the way for the rise of Geert Wilders.

Madalina Schiopu

In the March regional elections, a year after it won four seats in the European Parliament, the Party for Freedom (PVV) led by Geert Wilders, which came first in the town of Almere and second in the Hague, caused yet another severe headache for the Dutch political establishment. The prospect of Wilders as a major political player appears increasingly likely — some commentators have even remarked that he may become the Netherlands next prime minister following general elections in June. Dutch journalists and politicians, who have responded with alarm, apportion blame for Wilders’ ascension to a variety of phenomena: an overall resurgence of the far right, populism, a new type of fascism etc. But relatively few have had the courage to come to grips with the roots of the problem. The rise of the PVV is the direct result of a climate of fear prompted by state court actions and excessive political correctness, which a growing number of Dutch voters now consider to be intolerable.

As a people, the Dutch have always had a great affection for iconoclastic display. The Netherlands is a country where the population turns out in force to watch extravagant gay parades, and to participate in wild festivities on Queen’s Day. No one makes a fuss about nude bicycle races, or caricatures and cartoons of Dutch royals who are depicted in absurd and occasionally sexual postures. No doubt this contributed to the immense public astonishment at the late-night arrest two years ago of a cartoonist who publishes under the pen name Gregorius Nekschot. The arrest had been ordered in response to a series of drawings that poked fun at the Islamisation of the Netherlands: one of the cartoons depicted the socialist mayor of Amsterdam, Job Cohen, disguised as an Islamic terrorist holding a banner marked “Islamsterdam.” Although he was later released, Nekschot now lives with a sword of Damocles hanging over his head: a case taken by the public prosecutor for discrimination and inciting hatred of Muslims and immigrants will be heard soon. The absurd affair provided Geert Wilders with a fresh source of ammunition that was almost as powerful as the killing of film director Theo van Gogh, who was assassinated in Amsterdam by a Muslim fanatic in 2004.

Fortuyn a revered figure for many

Wilders’ recent political successes have directly resulted from a similar public prosecution for incitement of racial and religious hatred. Preliminary hearings began in February 2010, but the criminal court in Amsterdam has yet to set a date for the trial: the whole story has now become too absurd. There is no doubt that Geert Wilders should be taken to task for his inflammatory declarations — e.g. “The Koran incites hatred like Mein Kampf, and it should be banned like Mein Kampf” — but to prove incitement of racial hatred is another matter. Why should Muslim scripture be protected from criticism that also targets other religions? At one of the court hearings, Geert Wilders proposed that the Netherlands and the EU introduce a constitutional change similar to the first amendment to the constitution of the United States, which guarantees freedom of speech. In the context of suspense created by the court case, this declaration proved to be a surefire vote winner.

Dutch politicians have a knack for relativizing and problematizing ideological categories. Ten years ago, Pim Fortuyn, another opponent of Islam and immigration, broke the mould of the traditional far-right politician. There was a world of difference between Fortuyn — an openly gay and libertine proponent of marxism and feminism, who championed such causes as the legalization of drugs and gay marriage — and the likes of Jean-Marie Le Pen. Fortuyn’s political career, which ended when he was assassinated by an extremist in 2002, was built on the unabashed assertion that “Islam is a backward culture,” which has no place in the Netherlands. In the wake of his murder, his political party gained control of the Rotterdam municipal council, and he remains a revered figure for many Dutch voters.

Europe’s most pro-Jewish politician

Geert Wilders has also redefined the far right. In the European parliament, he has refused to form alliances with nationalist groups, and only collaborates with the spin-off of the British conservative party, the UKIP. When questioned on this policy, he insists, “I have nothing in common with fascists.” At the same time, he is probably Europe’s most pro-Jewish politician. Born a Catholic and now a declared atheist, Wilders spent two years in Israel and talks about the special feeling of brotherhood it inspires in him: “Israel is an extension of Western civilization in the Middle East. In response to Islam, we are all Israel.”

In the Israeli daily Haaretz on 23 March, Karni Eldad wonders about Wilders anti-Islamic stance in an article entitled “Holland is Scared”): “I watched interviews that Wilders gave after a hearing in his trial. He unblinkingly declared that if he is elected prime minister he will outlaw the wearing of burkas, ban the construction of additional mosques and stop immigration from Muslim countries. Would anyone dare to say these things here? Wilders is a prominent figure in Dutch politics, and his views are backed by many. How is it conceivable that in Holland the arguments against Islam are much more extreme than in Israel, which is saturated with Islamic terror?” The delay in the setting of a date for the Wilders trial in Amsterdam may well be politically motivated: the court must be aware that the continued persecution of Wilders is the best way to help him win the general elections in June.

Dutch opinion

Wilders has made our country “normal”

In the context of the rise of populist Geert Wilders, De Groene Amsterdammer wonders about the image of the Netherlands abroad. The weekly reports that other countries have not been scandalized to the extent that was expected, even though British and French media outlets — unlke their Dutch counterparts — describe Wilders’ PVV as a “far-right” and “xenophobic” party, while wondering how the Netherlands could have changed so quickly. Why has the condemnation of Wilders been so limited? Because no one is surprised by him: “nowadays, every European country has major xenophobic and anti-Islamic parties.” For this reason, Wilders has not prompted an outcry like Jörg Haider in the Austria of ten years ago.

“His success is also in direct contradiction to the persistent German assumption that the Dutch are tolerant liberals.” With Wilders, the Netherlands has become “a normal country. But that is no cause for celebration,” remarks the newspaper. No doubt, the small size of the Netherlands and the country’s lack of influence in European institutions have led the Dutch “to embrace a hypochondriac discourse about veils and minarets, which channels their sense of powerlessness.” De Groene Amsterdammer argues that “under the influence of Wilders, and other parties that have no time for tolerance and discretion, Dutch politics is increasingly marked by an insular outlook typical of Switzerland, where conservative, xenophobic and petit-bourgeois politics are standard issue.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Secret Clause Reveals Europe Bailout Designed to Destroy Global Economy

A secret exit clause written into the trillion dollar European bailout agreement will ensure the creation of more debt in Europe, worsening the global economy, decimating nation states and allowing power to be consolidated into fewer super-elite hands.

As the Financial Times reports today, the major German newspaper Bild says it has obtained a copy of the bailout agreement and has set about “exposing” a series of secret clauses.

The most revealing of these clauses states that if any country finds it cannot raise funding for the bailout at interest rates below the 5pc charge agreed for Greece, it can opt out of the bail-out altogether, leaving the rest of the eurozone states to pay the difference.

If this happened, a domino effect could ensue, as the London Telegraph’s Ambrose Evans Pritchard explains:

BNP Paribas said this would escalate quickly into a systemic crisis if Spain were in such a position, because the other countries cannot carry an ever-rising burden. The bank warned the euro project itself may start to disintegrate rapidly if these rescue provisions are ever seriously put to the test.

As financial analyst Tyler Durden of Zero Hedge explains, this means bad news for American taxpayers because the U.S. is essentially being used as the engine for global consolidation:

The second Portugal, Spain and Italy are dragged under by the vigilantes, their participation in the $1 trillion bailout ends. And when that happens, the full cost of the bailout will be borne by none other than the “richest” member of the IMF, the United States.

Obviously, the incentive to blow up one’s borrowing costs in this arrangement are huge, now that both Germany and the US have no choice but to bail out each and every dropping domino.

* * *

The secret clause essentially creates a huge incentive for weaker eurozone countries to blow up their debts — the agreement creates massive moral hazard.

[Return to headlines]



Tony Blair to Earn Millions as Climate Change Adviser

Tony Blair is set to earn millions of pounds advising an American businessman on how to make money from tackling climate change.

The former prime minister will be paid at least £700,000 a year to act as a “strategic adviser” to Khosla Ventures, a venture capitalist firm founded by Indian billionaire Vinod Khosla.

The Californian company bankrolls businesses hoping to profit from technology that helps reduce global warming and carbon emissions.

Mr Blair secured the job thanks to his “influence” and high level international contacts, whom he will be expected to lean on to open doors.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Govt Supports Company Acquisitions in Europe

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, MAY 27 — The Turkish government is working on a wide-ranging project of support and incentives for local enterprises that acquire foreign companies, and especially European ones. This was reported by the Turkish State Minister for Foreign Trade Zafer Caglayan, who said that the government was “conducting very in-depth studies to verify in which European countries and which sectors there are enterprises that need to sell or acquire foreign partners.” “Our aim, he said, “is for Turkish enterprises to benefit from the most well-known brands and the operating network of these enterprises. I believe that this, our new policy of support for internationalisation, will soon produce results.” According to a study by the European Union quoted by Caglayan, in Europe there are over a million companies bound to change ownership over the next 5-6 years, of which 350,000 are in France and over 600,000 in Germany. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Pregnant Teenager Watched Torture of Boyfriend Who Was Then Murdered

[Comments from JD: WARNING: Disturbing content. Note how many times the victim went to a police station to report that he was assaulted and threatened prior to this fourth and fatal attack.]

A former soccer star was tortured and murdered after his pregnant girlfriend set him up to be attacked by two thugs so she could watch the savage beating for pleasure.

Chelsea Platt, 18, despised Martin Hyde, 22, and enjoyed seeing him bullied and humiliated.

When Mr Hyde got caught up in a petty row over £15, sadistic Platt lured her lover into the clutches of two thugs who ambushed him as he followed her down the street.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Video: RFID Chip Implanted Into Man Gets Computer Virus

Researchers have found that implanted identity chips can pick up computer viruses.

Reading University’s Mark Gasson conducted an experiment to show how radio frequency identity (RFID) chips could become electronically infected.

He explained to Rory Cellan-Jones the risks involved with the new technology including its effects on medical implants such as pacemakers.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Balkans


EU: Albania Visas Abolition; A Dream Come True, Berisha

(ANSAmed) — TIRANA, MAY 27 — “An old dream of ours has come true. Today is a historic day for all Albanian citizens”. This was the reaction of the country’s Prime Minister, Sali Berisha, to a proposal announced at midday by the European Commission in Brussels, to abolish visas for citizens of Albania and Bosnia Herzegovina with biometric passports in the Schengen area of free circulation. “This decision is the result of hard work and of this government’s promise to undertake all necessary reforms to fit in with the criteria of Brussels,” Berisha said. The proposal by the European Commission is conditional, however, for Albania and Bosnia Herzegovina, with both countries still needing to meet three criteria, chiefly concerning the fight against corruption and organised crime. “I guarantee all member states that all three criteria will be addressed with the utmost commitment and application by the government,” Berisha promised. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



EU: Visa Abolition for Albania, Bosnia Gets First Approval

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS — The Balkans have set another step towards European integration. The year 2010 should be the end of the need for visas for Albanian and Bosnian citizens who travel within the Schengen area (all EU member States except the UK and Ireland, plus Switzerland, Norway and Iceland). This decision was already taken for the citizens of Serbia, Macedonia and Montenegro in December 2009. The proposal was launched today by the European Commission, which underlined that Tirana and Belgrade still have to meet three requirements, mainly regarding the fight against corruption and organised crime. “This proposal is the result of hard work, which still has to be completed”, said European Commissioner for Home Affairs Cecilia Malmstrom. According to the timeframe, this summer a mission of the European Commission will assess if Albania and Bosnia have met the requirements. After that the member States and European Parliament will be informed. A decision may be taken as soon as this autumn. After the alarm early this year when hundreds of Serbs and Macedonians asked for asylum, mainly in Belgium and Sweden, now the European Commission also dedicates much attention to communication. “This freedom” the European Commissioner added, “would come with responsibility. So I encourage national authorities in Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina to continue informing their citizens about the rights and obligations stemming from short-term visa-free travel. We will continue to monitor the situation, as we already do with Serbia, Macedonia and Montenegro”. The Albanian and Bosnian ambassadors in Brussels are optimistic. They think that their goal will be reached this year, despite the crisis on political level. “The required conditions” explained Mimoza Halimi, Albanian ambassador to the EU, “will be met by this summer: they are technical and concrete conditions. Albania has to break the political stalemate, respect the constitutional State, the constitution and the principle of transparency”. Also according to Osman Topcagic, ambassador of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the EU, the political situation will not make it impossible to respect the requirements set by the European Commission. “These tasks are part of a plan of action” said Topcagic, “which should be completed before the start of July. At that moment we expect the arrival of the EC monitoring commission, which will confirm that we have done our work”. Kosovo should be the next in the process of visa abolition for the Balkans. “There are still some requirements that have to be met”, said the European Commissioner for Home Affairs, “and we are working closely together with the Kosovar authorities, so that the whole Western Balkan area can benefit from the same treatment”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia: Italian Lusis, Power Plants at River Lim

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, MAY 27 — The Italian company Lusis and partners has begun the construction of the first two mini-electric power plants on the Serb river Lim. The overall project presented by the Italian company to the Serb Energy Ministry, reports the ICE (Italian Trade Commission) in Belgrade, provides for the construction of another 4 plants. The investment is for about 120 million euros. The company has communicated that the project has been realised in a totally environmentally friendly manner. The electricity power plants, with a maximum power of 10 megawatts, will be included in Serbia’s energy network and will guarantee the economic development of both the Municipality and the Region were they are located. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia-Albania-Croatia Free Trade Agreements

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, MAY 27 — New free trade agreements are in sight for Serbia’s agricultural sector. The country’s Chamber of Commerce is in fact close to making a deal with Albania and Moldavia, and the liberalisation process with Croatia is expected to be completed in two separate stages. In the first stage, the Italian Trade Commission (ICE) office in Belgrade explains, preferential customs duties will be lowered by 50% and the volume of tradable goods will be increased by 100%. In the second stage, in 2011, customs duties will be eliminated all together and the volume of goods will be raised by another 100%, except for tobacco and sugar. Serbia has already reached liberalisation agreements for the trade in agricultural products with Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia and the ad interim government of Kosovo. With Albania, Moldavia and Croatia the country has signed deals on several levels of liberalisation. According to Serbia’s Economy Ministry, the biggest obstacle to the free circulation of goods is formed by the long and complex border procedures. These obstacles include problems of technical, veterinary and medical nature, the fact that certificates are often not recognised and the lack of institutions responsible for issuing these certificates within a short matter of time. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Frattini: Coop-Conad Initiative Dangerous and Racist

(ANSAmed) — WASHINGTON, MAY 26 — An initiative that “introduces an extremely dangerous element of racism in the market dynamics”, said Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini from Washington, regarding the decision of Coop and Conad — two Italian large-scale retail chains — to suspend the sale of some fruit and vegetable products from the occupied Palestinian Territories, of which the exact origin has not been established. The Minister continued that this is a “dangerous and hasty initiative” which “groups political and economic questions and damages the development of the entire area. Choosing a product on its origins and not its quality could lead to racist dynamics”, particularly in this case, “in which the case involves Israeli products, because they are Jews”. Frattini underlines that “tens of thousands of Palestinians work in the occupied Territories, therefore this initiative could have an impact on the local economy which gives work to the Palestinians”. According to the Minister, what we should do is “continue to increase our efforts for peace”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Hamas Gains Ground as Obama Brokers Talks

Fears rise terror group working to seize strategic West Bank

Israel and the Palestinian Authority recently seized a large quantity of weapons, including rockets, in the strategic West Bank meant for the Hamas terrorist organization, an informed Israeli security official told WND.

The Obama administration has backed a Fatah-led state in the West Bank, which borders Jerusalem and is within rocket range of Israel’s international airport. The U.S. is in the midst of brokering proximity talks between the PA and Israel aimed at the creation of a Palestinian state.

The Israeli security official said there were signs Hamas was gaining strength in the West Bank, in particular by infiltrating Fatah forces and smuggling weapons and cash into key West Bank cities. The official said Hamas has been using young girls to smuggle cash, and that Fatah militants have been instrumental in smuggling weapons on behalf of Hamas.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Israeli-Arabs Accused of Spying for Hezbollah

Haifa, 27 May (AKI) — Israeli prosecutors have charged two Israeli Arab activists with spying for the Lebanese Shia militant group Hezbollah, it has been revealed. Amir Makhoul and Omar Sayid confessed they passed information about Israeli bases to the Lebanese organisation (photo).

According to the Israeli daily, Haaretz, Makhoul has been charged with secretly meeting Hezbollah agents in Denmark in 2008.

Prosecutors allege that Makhoul agreed to spy on Israel for the Shia Muslim group which gave him specific missions and equipped him with computer programmes to send encrypted information over the internet, the daily said.

Lawyers for the accused men said their confessions were made under duress and Makhoul has denied all charges against him.

Speaking to reporters outside a court in the northern city of Haifa, Makhoul said the accusations would collapse very quickly.

“This legal proceeding is invalid and I reject all the allegations against me,” he said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Mankell Joins Swedish ‘Ship to Gaza’

The author Henning Mankell is among eleven Swedes on the “Ship to Gaza” — a flotilla of small ships heading to Gaza over the Mediterranean aiming to raise awareness and show solidarity for the Palestinian people.

“Our goals are threefold — humanitarian, political and for solidarity. Firstly we wish to contribute with necessities such as medicines and materials for reconstruction, secondly to raise political interest in the plight of the Palestinians in Gaza, and thirdly to show the people in Gaza that they are not alone,” said Mikael Löfgren at Ship to Gaza-Sweden to The Local on Thursday.

Mankell, the creator of the Wallander detective novels, is joined by among others, Ulf Carmesund, theologian and international secretary for the Christian Social Democrats, Swedish Green Party MP Mehmet Kaplan, Jewish artist and musician Dror Feiler, and religious history professor Mattias Gardell on the “Freedom Flotilla”.

The eight vessel strong fleet of ships, carrying 500 passengers from around 50 different nations, reported to include 35 parliamentarians, are currently dispersed around various ports in the eastern Mediterranean.

“They are on their way from various ports. The aim is for all the ships to converge south of Cyprus and continue the journey together,” Löfgren said.

The Israeli navy has vowed to enforced a 20 nautical mile exclusion zone but, according to the Israeli newspaper Haaretz, has offered to deliver the activists’ cargo to the Hamas-controlled territory, once it has been inspected.

The newspaper writes that a “forum of seven senior ministers” decided on Wednesday to enforce the blockade and thus prevent the flotilla from reaching its destination, warning that it would employ force if necessary.

Mikael Löfgren explained that the activists were aware of the Israeli government’s warnings, while stressing that the “Ship to Gaza” project is a peaceful non-violent operation.

“We will not meet violence, with violence,” Löfgren said forecasting that if all goes according to plan the flotilla is expected to approach Gaza sometime on Saturday afternoon.

Sweden’s foreign minister Carl Bildt was asked by Social Democrat MP Helén Petersson on Tuesday what measures the Swedish government has taken to protect the “Ship to Gaza” initiative.

“I assume that the voyage to Gaza is carried out by peaceful means and that the Israeli authorities respond accordingly. The work to ease Gaza’s isolation is not helped if this situation were to develop into a confrontation,” Bildt said while underling that Sweden shares the EU’s position to work to lift the blockade of Gaza.

Bildt added that the government has no opinion on the methods adopted by the activists, as long as Swedish law is respected.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Atheist Turkish Family Wins Case on Compulsory Religion Classes

An administrative court in Istanbul has ruled that the child of an atheist couple can be exempt from compulsory religion classes at a primary school, Anatolia news agency reported Tuesday.

Parents S.K. and Y.K., whose full names have not been disclosed, first lodged a petition with the local administrator’s office in Eyüp, an Istanbul district known for its conservatism, to have their fourth-grade child exempted from religion classes.

The office rejected the family’s request on the grounds that the religion class is compulsory in schools according to the Constitution.

As a result of the office’s decision, the family filed a lawsuit with the local administrative court, which decided by consensus that the family had the right to have their child exempted from the classes.

Along with Christian and Jewish citizens, atheist people should have the right to be exempt from religion classes, the court said, adding that the Turkish Constitution and the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms protect freedom of belief.

“Religious and Moral Education” is a compulsory course for primary school students in accordance with Article 24 of the Turkish Constitution, which was prepared after the 1980 military coup and approved by a public referendum in 1982.

Despite this, the Council of State found compulsory religious classes in primary and secondary schools to be against the law based on its content in a 2008 ruling.

The classes have been especially criticized for allegedly only teaching Sunni Islam. Alevis, members of a community widely perceived as a liberal branch of Islam whose religious practices differ markedly from those of Turkey’s Sunni majority, have been fighting to abolish compulsory religious lessons or at least amend their content.

The Turkish government, which is slowly proceeding with European Union accession talks, amended the textbooks, but many Alevis remain unsatisfied.

Last year, the European Court of Human Rights upheld the right of an Alevi child to opt out of religion classes.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



No Tears Shed for Iranian Dissident

Majid Tavakoli, academic and activist, has been held in solitary confinement in Evin prison in Tehran since May 23. He has begun a hunger and thirst strike. His mother denounces his graver health conditions: no politicians intervene to free him, as was the case with the film director Jafar Panahi.

Tehran (AsiaNews / Agencies) — As the world celebrates the release of Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi, another political prisoner — in the complete indifference of the international community — is risking his life in prison to protest against the ongoing repression in the Islamic Republic. Majid Tavakoli, a member of the Islamic Association of Amir Kabir University, was arrested three times in the past. The last arrest dates to December 7, 2010, after a speech he delivered at the university as part of protests against the outcome of presidential elections in June. On Sunday, May 23, the young activist was transferred to solitary confinement in the notorious Evin prison in Tehran and simultaneously he began a hunger and thirst strike.

The family of Majid denounces his grave health conditions — he already suffers from kidney problems — and the indifference of the world and “democratic” Iran to his fate. In an interview with pro-opposition Jaras website, Majid’s mother observed: “My son is not a politician nor an artist. The world knows nothing of him and no one weeps for his hunger strike. “ The reference is to Juliette Binoche’s tears during the award at Cannes last week. The French actress mobilized support, along with other international artists for the release of Panahi, who is also on hunger strike. International pressure led to yesterday’s release of the director of “The Circle”, arrested on March 2. The release took place after the payment of bail amounting to about 200 thousand dollars, on the orders of Tehran prosecutor general.

Mrs. Tavakoli notes that her son is a mere student on whose behalf no politician has tried to intercede with the Iranian Justice. Especially since the courts also deny her the opportunity to speak to him. So far, only the “reformist” leader Karroubi has visited the Tavakoli family or interested himself about the young man’s health conditions. “I have no choice but to ask the world to come to our aid,” said the woman, who is leading a hunger strike in solidarity with her son at home.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Obama to Focus on Homegrown Extremists in New Security Strategy

President Barack Obama’s administration will focus on homegrown extremists in a new security strategy to be unveiled on Thursday.

Mr Obama will stress that US military superiority must be matched by muscular diplomacy and all the tools of statecraft, from development aid to intelligence gathering.

The released of the document comes as the United States continues to have a huge foreign military commitment, in Iraq and Afghanistan. The US is also facing new terror threats in a world destabilised by the worst economic meltdown since the 1930s.

The document will be closely read for signs that Mr Obama has adjusted his policy of offering dialogue to US foes like Iran and North Korea, which has yet to bear fruit, and will come against a backdrop of his nuclear non-proliferation effort.

Hillary Clinton, the US secretary of state, will on Thursday make a speech at the Brookings Institution, laying out diplomatic and military aspects of the strategy and national security advisor James Jones is due to weigh in later.

For the first time, the government strategy document, which lays down a doctrine for national security policy, is likely to focus attention on the threat posed by homegrown, radical extremists.

Following a spate of attacks or near misses — at Fort Hood military base last year and in Times Square, New York, this month — the administration appears to have reframed the matrix of threats to US national security.

“We’ve seen an increasing number of individuals here in the United States become captivated by extremist activities or causes,” said John Brennan, deputy national security advisor for counter-terrorism and homeland security.

“The president’s national security strategy explicitly recognises the threat to the United States posed by individuals radicalised here at home,” Mr Brennan said Wednesday at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

“We’ve seen individuals, including US citizens, armed with their US passport, travel easily to terrorist safe havens and return to America, their deadly plans disrupted by coordinated intelligence and law enforcement.”

Faisal Shahzad, the top suspect in the failed car bombing in Times Square on May 1, is a naturalised US citizen, who allegedly became radicalised after years in the United States and received training by Pakistani extremists.

Major Nidal Hasan, an American-born army psychiatrist who is the only suspect in the killing of 13 people at Fort Hood army base last year, was allegedly drawn to radical thought while serving in the armed forces.

Mr Brennan said that “unprecedented” pressure ratcheted on al-Qaeda since Mr Obama took office had severely limited the group’s ability to move, raise funds, recruit and carry out attacks.

But he said the network was now relying on poorly trained “foot soldiers” who might be able to slip past US defenses because they do not fit the conventional profile of a terrorist.

“This is the new phase of the terrorist threat, no longer limited to coordinated, sophisticated, 9/11 style attacks,” Mr Brennan said.

“As our enemy adapts and evolves their tactics, so must we constantly adapt and evolve ours.”

Mr Brennan also appeared to deliver the White House’s most explicit rejection yet of “war on terror” terminology favored by the former administration of George W. Bush, which drove US foreign policy for years after the September 11 attacks of 2001.

“The president’s strategy is absolutely clear about the threat we face. Our enemy is not terrorism because terrorism is but a tactic.

“Our enemy is not terror because terror is a state of mind and, as Americans, we refuse to live in fear.

“Nor do we describe our enemy as jihadists or Islamists because jihad is holy struggle, a legitimate tenet of Islam meaning to purify oneself or one’s community.”

Mr Brennan said that Mr Obama had a single-minded focus on his goal to disrupt, dismantle and destroy al-Qaeda.

In his last national security strategy in 2006, ex-president George W. Bush targeted terrorism as a concept much more specifically, declaring boldly “the war on terror is not over”.

Mr Brennan said that Mr Obama envisaged using the full arsenal of diplomatic, military, developmental, law enforcement, intelligence and homeland security powers available to a US president.

           — Hat tip: El Inglés [Return to headlines]



Turkish Military Sacks Officer for Erdogan Password Insult

Turkey’s military fired a naval officer for allegedly creating a password used to enter a base that insulted Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s character, Anatolia news agency reported Wednesday.

The password “Ignoble Prime Minister” was allegedly used in February by officers to gain access to the Erdek navy base in the western province of Balikesir, Anatolia reported citing the decision.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Russia


Putin’s Party Embarrassed by Local Poll Debacle

The ruling United Russia party of Russia’s Prime Minister Vladimir Putin was scrambling Monday to explain how it suffered a rare defeat to the Communists in a local election in Siberia.

Communist Party candidate Alexander Serov was overnight elected mayor of the central Siberian city of Bratsk, known for its immense hydroelectric plant, with just under 40 percent of the vote, Russian news agencies reported.

United Russia was hit by fielding two competing candidates, serving Mayor Alexander Doskalchuk and local deputy Sergei Grishin, who won 22 percent and 17 percent of the vote respectively.

“Unfortunately, personal ambitions and the absence of a united candidate… led to the Communists winning,” top United Russia official Sergei Neverov said in a statement published on the party website.

“We will not let this situation pass without attention. We will discuss the situation and I do not exclude that personnel decisions will be taken,” he added.

The upset has parallels to a similar setback for United Russia in local elections in March when its candidate for major of the Siberian city of Irkutsk was thrashed by the Communist Party.

Russia’s leadership remains nervous about the effects of the economic crisis on public opinion, even if the authorities believe they avoided the worst of the global slowdown.

Defeats such the loss in Bratsk, which has a population of 260,000, are extremely rare for United Russia. But analysts say that polling trends are often very different on a national level.

United Russia dominates the Russian parliament and its views closely reflect those of Russia’s leaders.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Bangladesh Proposes 15 Days Paternity Leave for Fathers to Care for Newborn

With the bill, new fathers will have the opportunity to absent themselves from work for 15 days before or after childbirth. The request was made by the Ministry of Public Administration and is available to government employees and private companies related to ministries.

Dhaka (AsiaNews) — Giving men “paternity leave” to help their wives in the care of the newborn. This was the proposal put forward May 18th last by the Ministry of Public Administration in Bangladesh, urging the government and Ministry for Women and Children to consider the “paternity leave” as a statutory right for men.

Mohammed Hanif, Secretary of the Ministry for Public Administration chief proponent of the proposal, says: “In our country women are entitled to four months maternity leave, in the future it will be increased to six, but are not permitted leave when a child is born or their wife is pregnant. “ According to Hanif’, husbands instead play a key role in caring for the infant and contribute a lot in the period of childbirth.

With the proposed bill, new fathers will have the opportunity to be absent from work for 15 days before or after childbirth. It is valid for the first two children and is now will only benefit government employees and private companies related to the ministry. A future extension to the entire male population has not been rules out. Several human rights organizations have applauded the initiative, which if approved, will set a precedent in the history of an Islamic country.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Deaths in India Train Collision

At least 15 people have been killed and dozens more injured after an explosion derailed an overnight passenger train in northeastern India, flinging its coaches into the path of an oncoming goods train.

A spokesman for Indian railways said sabotage was suspected as the cause of the collision.

The incident occured early on Friday in an area of West Bengal state known to be a stronghold of Maoist fighters.

Reports from the site described a scene of chaos with several passenger cars badly damaged and many dead and injured.

The Press Trust of India reported that 15 people had been killed, but other reports quoted higher figures.

The passenger train was travelling to Mumbai from the eastern city of Kolkata in West Bengal state.

“The blast derailed 13 coaches of the Gyaneshwari Express. These coaches then fell on the other track where a goods train rammed into some of them,” Soumitra Majumdar, a railway spokesman, told Reuters news agency.

“We fear many casualties. There could be many people dead. We don’t have details yet.”

Another official said many passengers were still trapped in the mangled coaches.

‘Soft target’

Mamata Bannerjee, India’s railways minister, rushed to the scene of the collision early on Friday.

“The fear is that this was a Maoist attack,” Bannerjee told reporters.

“The railways are a soft target. They are a lifeline … which the Maoists have attacked in the past and, it seems, even now,” she added.

Maoist groups in the area have been blamed for a series of attacks on police, government buildings and infrastructure such as railway stations.

In recent months they have stepped up attacks in response to a government security offensive to clear them out of their jungle bases.

Earlier this month an attack on a bus in the mineral-rich state of Chhattisgarh killed 35 people.

Manmohan Singh, India’s prime minister, has described the Maoist insurgency as India’s biggest internal security challenge.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Islamabad Seeks US Support on India Talks

Islamabad, 26 May (AKI/DAWN) — Pakistan has urged the United States to ask India to address contentious issues as the two countries seek to rebuild their relationship after the Mumbai terror attacks in November 2008. The message has been conveyed to the Obama administration through diplomatic channels as Pakistan and India move through a process worked out by their foreign ministers to rebuild trust and confidence before fresh peace talks.

“Our two countries do need to build mutual trust and confidence. It is, therefore, necessary that we engage each other with sincerity of purpose with a view to settling our differences and disputes and achieving peace and prosperity in the region,” foreign office spokesman Abdul Basit said.

India has always denied entertaining US pressure in its ties with Pakistan, but analysts believe that a February meeting between foreign secretaries in Delhi and recent meetings between prime minister Yousaf Raza Gillani (photo) and his Indian counterpart Dr Manmohan Singh had US support.

Discussions on rebuilding trust will begin when interior ministers of the two countries meet on 26 June.

On the same day foreign secretaries are due to meet in Islamabad.

Pakistan wants India to end the exercise of Armed Forces Special Powers Act in Kashmir and release all political prisoners.

“It is a key for both of us to first agree on the cause of trust deficit before we find ways to deal with it,” one diplomat said.

He warned that India’s tendency to see terrorism as the only cause of distrust could complicate matters. “It is a self-delusional approach.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Youtube Unblocked Following ‘Blasphemy’

Islamabad, 27 May (AKI) — Pakistan unblocked Google-owned video sharing website YouTube late Wednesday after banning it over accusations of blasphemy for content considered offensive my many Muslims.

Last week, Pakistan’s telecommunications authorities blocked access to YouTube and social networking site Facebook, as well as other links.

The move came after Facebook users announced a competition to draw depictions of Islam’s Prophet Mohammad. Representations Mohammad is considered un-Islamic by many Muslims. YouTube and about 1,000 other sites have been blocked for the same reason.

“YouTube has been unblocked, but the links to sacrilegious content would remain inaccessible in Pakistan,” Khurram Mehran, Pakistan Telecommunication Authority spokesman, said in a news report.

Islam strictly prohibits the depiction of any prophet as blasphemous and the row sparked comparison with protests across the Muslim world over the publication of satirical cartoons of Mohammed in European newspapers in 2006.

Several thousand Pakistanis took to the streets at the behest of religious groups to protest.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


China: Wave of Suicides at Foxconn’s Shenzhen Plant: Alienating Work

The plant had its ninth suicide yesterday. It manufactures Apple components. The company reacts by insisting that it respects workers’ rights and by opening its doors to the press. Many employees complain about an alienating job regimented by military-style discipline.

Beijing (AsiaNews/Agencies) — A 19-year-old man who jumped to his death from the 5th floor of his dormitory is the latest suicide among workers at the Foxconn plant in Longhua (Shenzhen), the ninth since the start of the year. Today, Terry Gou, founder and president of the Foxconn Technology Group, opened the doors of his company to journalists to respond to criticism from media and the authorities.

Li Hai, a young graduate from Human, had been working for Foxconn for only 42 days. Eyewitnesses saw him jump. A suicide note found in his dormitory said there was a huge difference between his career expectations and reality, and that he was under pressure over family matters.

So far this year, 11 Foxconn employees have attempted suicide. Two failed. Yesterday’s successful suicide came just three days after a 21-year-old man tried the same.

The high number of suicides has set off alarm bells and attracted the interest of the public. Company officials responded to the situation by saying that working conditions in Longhua are the same in all of the company’s plants, which are long hours, de facto compulsory overtime during peak production periods, few opportunities for leisure activities, life in dormitories and eating at the cafeteria to save money. Unpleasant it may be, but no more alienating than in any other Chinese plant.

Beijing has reacted expressing concern over the situation—it urged the Taiwan-based company to monitor working conditions.

Some workers told the South China Morning Post that they are forced to work very long shifts under a military-style discipline.

A 21-year woman from Guangxi said she has to work from 8 am to 8 pm, six days a week. She has to rise at 6.30 am, walk for an hour from the dormitory to the plant “because there is no shuttle bus”.

“The atmosphere inside our workplaces is so tight and depressing that we’re not allowed to speak to each other for 12 hours or you’ll be reproached by supervisors. You’ll only be given 30 minutes for lunch and are not allowed to use toilets for more than 10 minutes,” she said.

“You face being named and shamed by your supervisors several times a day,” she added, “with no respect at all, if you can’t strictly follow all their discipline requirements.”

A 22-year-old worker from Hunan complained the assembly line moved too fast and she needed to check and measure thousands of mainboards a day, but her monthly salary plus overtime pay was only 2,000 yuan (US$ 290).

“Although Foxconn always pays us on time and provides free meals and accommodation, I feel I have an empty life and work like a machine,” she lamented.

Foxconn is the largest manufacturer of electronics and computer components worldwide. Its Longhua plant makes components for Apple iPhone and iPod.

The wave of suicides has had an impact on its share prices, which have fallen by more than 50 per cent this year.

In order to deal with the situation, health authorities are sending psychiatrists to counsel workers. Similarly, Shenzhen police has deployed 300 security guards at the factory to prevent further suicides

Despite the wave of self-inflicted deaths, Foxconn remains a popular place to work, with hordes of applicants lining up for jobs during the hiring season.

Considering the fact that the company employs 400,000 workers in Shenzhen, experts also note the number of suicides in its plants is below the national average of 16 per 100,000.

Even so, the company has decided to take countermeasures, putting up safety nets around its buildings to make suicide harder to carry out, and sending a memo asking workers to sign a pledge not to hurt themselves in an extreme manner.

In the meantime, Apple is concerned about the bad publicity and its effects on sales, announcing inspections.

Other important Foxcomm partners, like Nokia and Dell, said they too would also look into the situation.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Push to Let Australian Doctors Mutilate Genitals of Baby Girls

AUSTRALIAN doctors are considering a controversial form of genital mutilation on baby girls.

The practice involving cutting a girl’s genitals, sometimes with razors or pieces of glass, could be allowed in a clinical setting to stem illegal backyard procedures which are leaving young girls scarred for life.

The Royal Australian New Zealand College of Obstetricians will next month discuss backing “ritual nicks”, a modified form of genital mutilation.

But experts are divided on whether to allow the practice, given that in some cultures it is used to remove the sexual feelings of women.

Female genital mutilation has been outlawed in Australia since the 1990s but is common among African, Asian and Middle Eastern communities.

With the rise in Somali and Sudanese numbers in Australia, doctors are seeing more cases of young girls, and women, needing surgery after illegal operations. Backers of “ritual nick” said it was a superficial procedure leaving no long-term damage.

RANZCOG secretary Gino Pecoraro said the policy would be discussed at next month’s Women’s Health Committee meeting.

“We will need to start to think about [its introduction] but we would have to speak to community leaders from Australia,” Dr Pecoraro said.

“If a nick could meet the cultural needs of a particular woman, then it might save her from going through what can really be drastic surgery.

“But we need to make sure we do not legitimise the ritualistic maiming of children.”

But many are outraged, some saying a “ritual nick” is still child abuse and legitimises female mutilation.

University of Newcastle’s professor of perinatal and infant psychiatry Dr Louise Newman said some doctors were being approached to perform the procedure.

“We know it is happening here . . . but [the] majority are done in the home in a traditional way,” she said.

Reasons given by practising populations include religion, despite the Koran not requiring it, and that it can help maintain cleanliness and health.

“The problem is some people see it similar to male circumcision but the reasons for both are very different as well as the impact,” Dr Newman said.

“The actual procedure can be pretty devastating.”

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]

Latin America


Luis Fleischman: Connecting the Dots: Internal Developments in Latin America & National Security

Today, a large part of the Latin American continent is in danger of collapsing into a situation that fluctuates between totalitarianism and anarchy; between authoritarianism and chaos. The region is also in danger of falling under the strange influence of insurgent and terrorist groups, drug cartels and distant countries that historically have been poles apart from the region’s culture and civilization (mainly Iran, China, and perhaps Russia).

Part of the reason for this is the rise of Hugo Chavez and his Bolivarian revolution, which has had a mix of domestic, and foreign policy repercussions. The Bolivarian revolution has opened up a “window of opportunity” for external actors such as those mentioned above.

Venezuela has established a model of government and ideology that have implications on domestic and foreign policy. In terms of domestic policy, the regime is socialist and absolutist. It attacks private property and market forces, and, it suppresses the political and civil opposition as well as the media. For foreign policy, the model expands the Bolivarian revolution and is inclined to unify Latin America as much as possible under Chavez’s leadership.

Domestically, the model is currently being reproduced by other leaders in the region (so far Bolivia, Ecuador and Nicaragua). Thus, under the veil of pursuing social justice, executive power has been strengthened at the expense of civil society. Likewise, judicial independence and freedom of expression have been undermined.

Important to note is the perpetuation of power at the expense of civil society. Chavez has a continental agenda where he seeks to create a new block in the country under Venezuelan hegemony. The existence of pro-Chavez authoritarian regimes makes the decision making process faster and Bolivarian continental domination easier. Indeed, decisions that affect a vast region could ultimately be made by a handful of leaders that do not have to be accountable to Congress, civil society or any other institution.

Chavez also tries to co-opt grassroots and indigenous movements emerging in different countries in order to incorporate them in his revolutionary hurricane. However, Chavez as a true revolutionary relies and appeals mostly to violent groups. Thus, his main ally is none other than the Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)…

           — Hat tip: CSP [Return to headlines]

Immigration


23 Illegal Migrants Intercepted Near Greek Coast

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, MAY 27 — A sailboat with 23 clandestine immigrants including three under the age of 18 have been intercepted by the Greek Coast Guard off Pilio. According to initial investigations, the immigrants were to have been disembarked on the Magnesia coast by Turkish traffickers from the Erntek region. Traffickers and would-be immigrants will now be taken before the public prosecutor, who will decide on their fate.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Finland: Promised Legislation to Protect Grandparents of Immigrants Fizzles

The government’s promise to quickly amend the Aliens’ Act to the benefit of grandparents who would like to live in Finland with their immigrant grandchildren seems to be fizzling, as police make moves to deport the two grandmothers whose cases prompted moves for legislative change.

Promises to change the law have not moved forward, and consequently, police are making moves to implement earlier court decisions for the deportation of Russian citizen Irina Antonova and Egyptian Eveline Fadayel.

Minister of Migration and European Affairs Astrid Thors (Swedish People’s Party) is still considering whether or not legislative changes are necessary.

The Ministry of the Interior is examining various options and their impacts.

“It has not yet been decided that the act will be amended. There are also no decisions, that it would not be changed”, says Thors’s aide Thomas Bergman.

In March Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen (Centre) said that the government had agreed that there would be amendments that would give decision-makers more discretion to take humanitarian factors into consideration in such situations.

At the time Vanhanen said that the changes would come already before the summer, allowing the two women in question to apply for residence permits in the coming months.

The police agreed to delay the expulsions, pending legislative changes, which were expected to come in short order.

The police are no longer waiting. According to National Police Commissioner Mikko Paatero, so much time has elapsed that the lawful exclusion orders must be implemented.

Police in Vantaa ordered Eveline Fadayel to leave Finland by June 13th. Police in Helsinki say that the expulsion of Irina Antonova is under preparation, and is expected to be implemented in the early summer

Prime Minister Vanhanen said that he had discussed the matter with Thors on Tuesday.

“She said that the bill is not ready, and that there are problems involved.”

He emphasised that the government remains in favour of the legislation, but that the initiative is incomplete. Vanhanen admitted that he had promised new legislation himself.

The Prime Minister did not want to go through the problems related with the legislation, saying that he was not familiar with them.

At the Ministry of the Interior, Pentti Visanen, Director-General of the ministry’s Migration Department, does not expect possible legislative change to come into force this year.

“It is not likely that the legislative change would be ready in the early autumn yet. The proposal should come before Parliament by early December, if Parliament is to have the chance to handle it”, Visanen says.

Helsingin Sanomat could not reach Astrid Thors for comment on Tuesday.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Italy OK, But Rejections Not Enough

(ANSAmed) — TRIPOLI, MAY 27 — The Bengasi Accord between Rome and Tripoli is working to control irregular immigration, but the rejections policy, on its own, is not enough. “Many irregulars have been repatriated” and, most importantly, “their flow toward Italy has remarkably decreased, as President Berlusconi’s Government has repeatedly stated”, said the President of the Libyan Foreign Affairs Committee, Suleiman Shuhumi, one of Colonel Gaddafi’s right-hand men, at the end of a meeting with Margherita Boniver, President of the Parliamentary Committee for Schengen-Europol Immigration, in Tripoli with a delegation. At the current state-of-the-art, a “new auspicial step”, for Shuhumi, “is a direct intervention in the countries of origin” of irregular immigrants. “Security and police measures on their own are not enough”, he emphasised, “just as rejections are not enough. Interventions in the countries of origin, such as for example, the creation of job opportunities for these people, are needed”. The Libyan exponent said he is “optimistic” over this “new form of collaboration” with Italy, which he considers “can lead to important developments in the near future”.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Mexico: ‘U.S. Troops OK, But No Stopping Illegals!’

Foreign gov’t warns 1,200 soldiers must not enforce immigration laws

The Mexican government has announced it respects the Obama administration’s decision to send 1,200 National Guard troops to the U.S. southern border to counter cross-border drug and weapons trafficking — just as long as the troops don’t enforce U.S. immigration laws.

[…]

Upon learning of the statement, former Rep. Tom Tancredo told WND, “The Mexican government can be assured that there will be no attempt to enforce immigration law by the National Guard because there is no attempt to enforce immigration law by the president of the United States.”

Tancredo said he is certain the statement was released after the Mexican government communicated its expectations with the White House.

“I guarantee you that before Barack Obama decided to send the troops, he called the president of Mexico to let him know,” Tancredo said. “Things like this don’t happen without that kind of communication. This is proof of that. What they’re doing here is reaffirming what the president told them.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Record Number of Foreigners Receive British Passports as Figure Soars by 58%

The number of British passports issued to foreigners had soared by more than half, latest Home Office figures reveal today.

A record total of 203,790 were issued in 2009 with more than half of the recipients coming from Africa and the Indian sub-continent.

Indians, Pakistanis, Bangladeshis and people from Filipinos were the nationalities that made up most of the statistics.

Nearly 50 per cent of people were awarded a passport because they were long term residents. Another quarter gained British citizenship through marriage.

The numbers of passports issued was the highest since records were first published 47 years ago.

The 203,790 total was a 58 per cent rise from 129,375 in 2008.

Separate statisitcs released today reveal that long-term immigration to Britain had dropped by nine per cent

About 503,000 people came into the country over the period, compared with 555,000 in the previous 12 months.

Provisional data from the International Passenger Survey (IPS) also indicated that the number of entrants from eastern European states that joined the EU in 2004 also dropped 55 per cent to 45,000.

This includes people from countries such as Poland and the Czech Republic –

Net immigration over the year stood at 142,000 — even though the number of British citizens leaving the country fell from 173,000 to 134,000.

The IPS is considered a good broad guide to migration movements, but does not take into account adjustments for asylum seekers, people who stay longer or less than intended, and migration to and from Northern Ireland.

Long-term immigrants are defined as those who plan to remain for more than 12 months.

The figures will be interpreted by Labour as evidence that its points-based system was starting to have an effect.

Several candidates in the party’s leadership contest have identified immigration as a key factor in its General Election defeat.

The new Government has committed itself to introducing a cap on non-EU immigration, although the level has yet to be set.

Immigration minister Damian Green said: ‘These figures illustrate the scale of the immigration challenge facing the new Government.

‘It is now our duty to control immigration for the benefit of the UK and that is what I am determined to do.

‘I believe that immigration has been far too high in recent years which is why we will reduce net migration back down to the levels of the 1990s — to tens of thousands rather than hundreds of thousands.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



USA: City Pleads: Let Illegals Vote in Elections!

‘We want to make sure all immigrants here have a say’

The San Francisco Board of Supervisors is seeking to grant illegal aliens the right to vote in school-board elections if the illegals’ children attend taxpayer-funded schools.

San Francisco Board of Supervisors President David Chiu introduced proposed charter amendment 100635 on May 18. The amendment may be added to the Nov. 2 ballot if at least six spuervisors vote for the legislation.

“One out of three parents of the kids in our public-school system is an immigrant,” Chiu told CBS. “We want to make sure that they have an opportunity to have a say.”

When a reporter asked Chiu whether it would concern him if illegal aliens vote, he responded, “What we don’t want to do is turn our elections department into INS agents. That was an administrative situation that we wanted to avoid. Again, what we wanted to do is empower all parents and give them a voice in their kids’ education.”

“Even the ones that are here without documents?” the reporter inquired.

“We want to make sure all immigrants here have a say,” Chiu replied.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Modern Civil Rights: Cockfighting & Same-Sex Proms

Watching TV this week, at first I thought Republican Senate nominee Rand Paul had flown a commercial jet into the World Trade Center. But then it turned out that he had only said there ought to be discussion about whether federal civil rights laws should be applied to private businesses.

This allowed the mainstream media to accuse Paul of being a racist. Twisting a conservative’s words in order to accuse him of racism was evidently more urgent news than the fact that the attorney general of the United States admitted last week — under oath in a congressional hearing — that he had not read the 10-page Arizona law on illegal immigration, the very law he was noisily threatening to overturn.

And really, how could the U.S. attorney general have time to read a 10-page law when he’s busy doing all the Sunday morning TV shows condemning it?

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



USA: Homosexuals in Military Three Times More Likely to Sexually Assault Than Straights: Survey

WASHINGTON, D.C., May 26, 2010 (LifeSiteNews.com) — An analysis of publicly available documents indicates that homosexuals in the military are three times more likely to commit sexual assaults than heterosexuals, relative to their numbers, announced the Family Research Council Wednesday.

The release comes on the heels of news that Democrat U.S. senators on the Armed Services Committee seek to attach a repeal of the “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” rule banning open homosexuals from the military to an essential defense spending bill. Although Pentagon officials had begun a year-long review of the possible repercussions of repealing the ban, homosexual activists hope to squeeze the controversial overturn through before November elections — when several Democrats are expected to lose their seats — before the results of the Pentagon study are in.

The FRC analysis released Wednesday demonstrates one of the main causes of alarm for supporters of the ban: a review of the “case synopses” of all 1,643 reports of sexual assault reported by the four branches of the military for Fiscal Year 2009 (October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009) found that over eight percent (8.2%) of all military sexual assault cases were homosexual in nature. Yet homosexual activist groups themselves have stated that less than three percent of Americans (2.8% of men and 1.4% of women) are homosexual or bisexual.

The analysis, conducted by Senior Fellow for Policy Studies Peter Sprigg, was based on the Pentagon’s own annual report on sexual assault in the military for Fiscal Year 2009, and on published decisions from military courts of appeals over the last decade and a half.

“Taken together, these figures suggest that homosexuals in the military are about three times more likely to commit sexual assaults than heterosexuals are,” noted Sprigg. “Concerns about privacy when homosexuals share facilities like showers and sleeping quarters with heterosexuals are well grounded,” he added.

“The report found that the most common type of homosexual assault is one in which the offender fondles or performs oral sex upon a sleeping victim.”

“If open homosexuality is permitted in the military, these numbers will only increase,” Sprigg warned. “The numbers of homosexuals in the military would grow, the threat of discharge for homosexual conduct would be eliminated, and protected class status for homosexuals would make victims hesitant to report assaults and make commanders hesitant to punish them for fear of appearing ‘homophobic.’“

[Return to headlines]

General


‘X-Woman’ Coexisted With Neanderthals, Modern Humans

An unknown type of human, nicknamed “X-Woman,” coexisted with Neanderthals and our own species between 30,000 to 50,000 years ago, according to a new study that suggests at least four, and possibly more, different forms of humans existed in Asia after Homo sapiens migrated out of Africa. The as-of-yet-unnamed new human species, documented in the journal Nature, represents the first time that a hominid has been described not from the structure of its fossilized bones, but from the sequence of its DNA. Researchers focused on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), genes passed down from mothers to their children — hence the X-Woman nickname. Her mtDNA shows that X-Woman shared a common ancestor with Neanderthals and modern humans one million years ago, so X-Woman and her species likely migrated out of Africa 500,000 years before the ancestors of Neanderthals left Africa. Modern humans are thought to have made the journey much more recently, at just 50,000 years ago. “So whoever carried this mtDNA out of Africa was a creature that was not on our radar screen before,” co-author Svante Paabo told Discovery News.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100526

Financial Crisis
» Crisis an Opportunity, Tremonti Says
» Dow Closes Below 10,000 for the First Time Since Feb. 8
» Greece: Vacationers Staying Away
» Greece: New Protests and Strikes Over Pensions
» Greek Gov’t Announces Harsh Measures in Tax Admin
» Italy: Cabinet Expected to Approve €24 Billion in Cuts
» Spain: Zapatero Confirms Tax on Rich People Soon
» Spain: Real Estate Mortgages Rise in March by 2.4 %
» The Euro Rescue Package Poses Incalculable Risks
 
USA
» CAIR to Pakistan Terror Suspects: Clam Up
» Farrakhan: ‘God is Looking for Soldiers Ready for War With Satan’
» Heated Argument on Rig Before Blast…
» New York Community Board Supports Ground Zero Mosque
» Rifqa Bary Diagnosed With Cancer
» The Pure Heroin So Potent it Can Kill Before Users Even Take the Needles From Their Arms — Available for Just $10
» Two More Census Workers Blow the Whistle
 
Europe and the EU
» ‘Bigamous’ Turkish Man Stripped of Swiss Nationality
» Bono, Geldof Group Blasts Italy on Aid
» Hello? Hello? Greek PM’s Phone Cut Off by Mistake
» Italy: Growing Number of Children Reported Missing
» Italy: PM Says Estranged Wife ‘Knows How to Save’
» Italy: Berlusconi to Stay as Long as Italy Needs Him
» Italy: Young Adults ‘Forced to Stay in Nest’
» Italy: Priest Arrested for ‘Having Sex With Minor’
» Italy: 24 Billion Euro Austerity Package
» Poland: Personal Items of Smolensk Victims to be Destroyed?
» Pope: Cyprus: Row Over Visit Between Orthodox Prelates
» Spain: OECD Improves Outlook on Growth and Employment
» Spain: First Leg Transplant Ever Authorised
» Switzerland: Catholic Convent Sheltered Jewish Refugees
» Vatican: Church Looked at ‘About 100’ Abuse Cases in Italy
 
Balkans
» EU: Towards Visa Liberalisation Albania and Bosnia
» Kosovo: Surprise Visits by Serbian Officials Banned
 
Mediterranean Union
» InfraMed Fund Start-Up, Bassanini Presides
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Greece-Israel: Joint Air Military Forces Exercise
» Israeli Missile Attack Drill, Sirens Ring Out
» Surprise Invitation, Obama Reaches Out to Netanyahu
 
Middle East
» BP’s Trade With Iran: From Environmental Disaster to National Security Threat
» Failed ‘US Bomber’ In Al-Qaeda Video
» Wealthy Arab People Choose Istanbul for Their Weddings
 
Russia
» Commander of Polish Air Force Was in the Cockpit Before Fatal Crash That Killed President Lech Kaczynski
 
South Asia
» Air India Staff Stage Strike Amid Press Gag
» India: Passport Racket Out in the Open After Air Crash
» Indonesia: Islamic Scholars Against Trans Working in Women’s Beauty Salons
» Thailand: Muslim Separatists Blamed for Bomb Attacks
 
Far East
» Concern Grows Over China’s Dominance of Rare-Earth Metals
» Korea: North Preparing the Crisis for Some Time
» South Korea and North Korea Prepare for War
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Outspoken South African Youth Leader Praises Robert Mugabe’s Land Grab Policy
» South Africa: Uproar Over M&G Prophet Muhammad Cartoon
» South Africa: Letter From the Editor of the Mail & Guardian
» South Africa: No Apology From Mail & Guardian
» South Africa: South African Paper Refuses to Apologise for Cartoon of Prophet Mohammed
» South Africa: Zapiro’s Cartoon: A Lesson in Democracy
» South Africa: So What’s the Big Deal With Drawing the Prophet?
» South Africa: Why I’m Crossing Swords With Zapiro
 
Immigration
» ‘Birthplace Sweden But Differences Remain’
» Feds Issue Terror Watch for Somalis Coming Across the Border—too Little Too Late
» ICE Busts California Flight School in Massive Visa Fraud Scheme
» Italy-Libya: Schengen Mission to Focus on Illegal Immigration
» Italy: Bangladeshi Migrants Detained by Police
» Italy: Northern League — “Good-Hearted Lads”
» Spain: The New Arizona
» Will Response to Arizona Immigration Law Limit L.A. Electricity?
 
Culture Wars
» Morocco: Elton John Due to Perform at Music Festival
 
General
» Do Clothes Make the Muslim? Buddhists Don’t Wear Burqas

Financial Crisis


Crisis an Opportunity, Tremonti Says

Modern regulations needed for today’s global market

(ANSA) — Paris, May 26 — The current economic crisis can be an opportunity and the way it is handled will determine whether it will have a positive or negative impact on European and international strategies, Italian Economy Minister Giulio Tremonti said on Wednesday.

Speaking at a forum held here by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Tremonti said “we are at a watershed in history, this is not a short-term economic event. The intensity of the phenomena we have witnessed is historic and is changing political and economic realities”.

The future after the current crisis, the Italian minister observed, “will be built on two pillars: a ‘technical’ and technological one as well as a ‘juridical’ one”.

“The great economic cycles have always had a link with technological advances, from the steam engine to the internal combustion one, from the computer to artificial intelligence.

But technological advances are not enough if imbalances in rules and regulations are not corrected,” he added.

The current economic crisis, Tremonti said, “brought to light how the market and the rules which should govern it became unglued. The former became global while the latter remained local. And this caused big problems”.

“Our era today is marked by two words: ‘globalization’ and ‘crisis’. For ten years we lived in the utopia of globalization, a golden age, and now we are closing this decade in crisis.

Whether this will have a positive or negative outcome will depend on us,” the minister explained. According to Tremonti the way out of the economic crisis “can be summed up in three words: correctness, transparency and integrity”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Dow Closes Below 10,000 for the First Time Since Feb. 8

Shares on American indexes could not hold on to gains Wednesday, slipping lower in the last hour of trading.

The Dow Jones industrial average closed below 10,000 for the first time since Feb. 8. The Dow declined 69.45 points, or 0.69 percent, to 9,974.30. The broader Standard & Poor’s 500-stock index dipped 0.57 percent and the technology heavy Nasdaq was down 0.68 percent.

[Return to headlines]



Greece: Vacationers Staying Away

Crisis Hits Greek Tourism as Cancellations Soar

By Manfred Ertel

The Greek tourism industry, which was hoped to contribute to the country’s recovery, is in crisis. Hundreds of hotels are for sale, and visitor numbers are in sharp decline. The cash-strapped government is hardly in a position to help.

The season got off to a late start this year. It is mid-May, there is bright sunshine in the skies over Greece, and Dimitris Fassoulakis is standing on the abandoned terrace of his hotel on the southern coast of Crete. The lobby and the restaurant are empty, and there is no one in the pool. “Pick a spot,” says the manager, spreading his arms widely.

Fassoulakis’s bungalows complex Valley Village, which is located on the green outskirts of Matala, a former hippie bastion, has 70 rooms and more than 200 beds, only eight of which are occupied at the moment. The vacation season in Crete normally begins in early April, sometimes even at the end of March. But this year the hotelier has only just opened his doors, with 50 of the 210 days in the season already gone before it has even begun.

“Owning a hotel is no longer a good business,” says Fassoulakis. He is now 41, his father Manolis built the complex and his two brothers are also involved in the business. If this weren’t the case, he would have sold it a long time ago. Only last year, Fassoulakis began renovation work, hired architects and obtained building permits. But now he lacks the funds to proceed, and loans are no longer being approved. “How are we supposed to continue?” he asks. The coming high season doesn’t bode well, either, with only 50 percent of rooms already booked — in the middle of the summer vacation period.

“You see the crisis and you hear it,” says another hotelier. “Normally there’s a lot of activity and noise on the street at this time of day.” Instead, one can hear the birds singing. It’s summer in Greece, and the tourists are staying away.

Cancellations Up

Reservations are down by an average of about 30 percent nationwide since last summer, and experts expect a large number of cancellations. The Association of Greek Tourism Enterprises (SETE) reported that in the first 24 hours after the general strike in early May, more than 5,800 reservations were cancelled in 28 Athens hotels. According to SETE calculations, at least 300,000 Germans will decide not to make their usual trips to Greece this year.

Dozens of conferences and major events have been cancelled in the country’s two largest cities, Athens and Thessaloniki, as well as in Crete and the northern Greek beach resort area of Chalkidiki. After the riots in the capital, some countries, like Romania, issued travel warnings for Athens.

More than 400 hotels are now officially for sale: 81 on the Ionian Islands, 48 on Rhodes, 50 on the Cyclades and 44 on Crete. The Greek vacation atlas, with names like Paros, Naxos, Andros, Milos, Santorini, Corfu and Kos, reads like one big bargain-basement sale. The Athens daily newspaper Kathimerini estimates the value of all properties currently on the market at more than €5 billion ($6.2 billion). They also include luxury hotels, the names of which have been concealed from the public.

Dependent on Tourism

Marred by general strikes, mass protests, burning banks and deaths, the vacation paradise hasn’t looked like one for weeks, at least not in the news. The Greeks themselves have less money to spend on vacation, while tourists have other options.

And then there are the ongoing stories of corruption, sleaze and fraud, like the massive tax debt of pop singer and actor Tolis Voskopoulos. Using tricks and deception, he managed to avoid paying €5.5 million on back taxes for 17 years. Until last week, the singer’s wife was the deputy minister for tourism in the administration of Prime Minister George Papandreou. She resigned because of her husband.

One in five jobs depends directly or indirectly on tourism, as does — or did, at least — 18 percent of the country’s gross domestic product. Some 850,000 people work in the tourism industry in Greece.

Hall Full or Half Empty?

“Tourism is our heavy industry,” says hotel manager Andreas Metaxas. “It’s a key economic sector next to agriculture and shipping.” The latter is also suffering as a result of the global crisis.

Metaxas, 49, is sitting in the garden of his five-star, 285-room hotel near Heraklion on Crete. “Our hotel is half-booked — half full, not half empty,” he says. This distinction is important to him, because “cancellations sound like an eternal alarm signal, one that says: Do not visit Greece under any circumstances.”

As vice president of the Greek hotel association, Metaxas is familiar with the problems in his industry, and unlike others, he also talks about them. He talks about the air traffic controllers who keep shutting down air traffic. Or the sailors’ union, which went on strike on May 1 and shut down all ferry traffic to the Greek islands, and, at the end of April, refused to allow about 1,000 passengers on a cruise ship in the port of Piraeus to board their luxury liner.

Metaxas invested €2.5 million in his extensive complex last winter and €5 million during the previous winter — for new bathrooms, a new swimming pool, more landscaping and better recreational options. “You need money to guarantee quality and a range of services. At the same time, you have to cut costs and reduce prices to keep old customers and gain new ones,” he says. “That borders on magic.”

Polishing Greece’s Image

He knows that the two things are incompatible, and that the crisis is still far from its peak in Crete. This spells disaster for the island, which derives 43 percent of its total economic output from tourism.

The industry is now hoping for assistance from the already overwhelmed government, as well as for new ideas from the government tourism organization, EOT, which has set up its own crisis team. An image campaign abroad could help, one that presents images of the other, hospitable side of Greece, the home of the sirtaki dance and tzatziki.

Even the campaign requires a budget, which could be a problem. The EOT already owes Greek and foreign media organizations about €100 million for past ad campaigns.

Translated from the German by Christopher Sultan

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece: New Protests and Strikes Over Pensions

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, MAY 26 — Greek unions have called new protests for next week and are getting ready to call a general strike against pension reform, while the government is giving off mixed signals concerning the contents of the ad hoc draft law and EU-IMF accords. The communist union Pame has called a strike for June 1, while the private sector confederation Gsee and that of state employees Adedy have announced one for June 5. Gsee, Adedy and Pame, according to what ANSA has learnt, are also prepared to call another general strike when the draft law on pensions will be debated in Parliament. Gsee president Yannis Panagopoulos announced that during a meeting tomorrow of union leaders he will be proposing non-participation in a meeting requested by Labour Minister Andreas Loverdos on pension reform, since, as he said in a letter sent to the minister, it is pointless to discuss “what has already been decided on with industrialists”. This morning’s press has criticized Loverdos for his statements over the past few days according to which the EU-IMF would have brought forward fresh requests on pensions, including the speeding up of reform from 2018 to 2015. Yesterday, government spokesman Giorgio Petalotis said that these requests were not included in the agreement signed with the EU-IMF, but Brussels firmly denied this, saying the opposite was true. Newspapers on the other hand, along with the centre-right opposition, believe Brussels, commenting that it is likely that not everything decided in the agreement had been included in the draft law, and interpreting Loverdos’s statements as an attempt to make people believe that the government is negotiating with Brussels what in reality it has no choice but to carry out.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greek Gov’t Announces Harsh Measures in Tax Admin

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS — The Greek government has announced a purge of the tax administration, removing 20 high-ranking officials and putting dozens of employees under investigation for alleged corruption, illegal economic activities and tax evasion. In an effort aimed at “restoring the reputation of the tax administration”, as part of the fight against corruption and tax evasion, the Finance Ministry has also announced cross checks on the incomes of all its employees — some of whom owners of property incompatible with their economic possibilities. In a statement, the ministry noted that the 20 high-ranking functionaries had been replaced for not having ensured fair tax administration “in numerous tax offices across Greece”. Seventy employees have also been put under investigation after it was found that with an annual income of just over 50,000 euros, they owned property of between 800,000 and 3 million euros. Also to be investigated are alleged cases of corruption, smuggling and other illegal economic activities, the falsification of documents and negligence in relation to 50 reports (some anonymous and other not) against the employees of 31 tax offices, 10 customs agencies and other offices. In addition, 234 employees have been put under investigation for not having submitted tax declarations for the 2007-2008 period. Tax evasion costs the Greek tax office 15 billion euros per year and it has been calculated that a quarter of taxes are not paid due to bribes to tax office functionaries. Over the past few weeks, the parliament has passed an “anti-corruption law” which provides for a prison sentence and fines up to 1 million euros for tax evaders. Moreover, removal from office and confiscation of property will be inflicted on ministers, representatives, local administrators and state functionaries found guilty of corruption or embezzlement. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Cabinet Expected to Approve €24 Billion in Cuts

Rome, 25 May (AKI) — The Italian cabinet was expected to approve 24 billion euros in budget cuts late Tuesday on growing concern that the euro currency could falter after Greece nearly defaulted on its debt. The proposed cuts include a 10 percent salary reduction for politicians earning more than 80,000 euros a year, a public administration hiring freeze and a crack down on tax evasion.

Twenty-billion euros of the proposed funding cuts would come from austerity measures, while four billion euros would be raised from increased tax collection, Italian daily Il Messaggero reported.

The European Union has asked its 27 members to implement measures to curb public spending in a bid to prevent a repeat of the Greece’s debt crisis.

“The cuts are deep just like Europe wanted,” said Fabrizio Cicchitto, majority leader in the lower house of parliament, in a Tuesday interview with Sky Italia.

“The cuts will be spread equally and affect ministries, high salaries and political costs.”

European countries have committed to a 110 billion-euro bailout package to prevent Greece from defaulting on its debt.

That was followed by 750 billion euros in credit pledges from countries that use the euro to reassure investors that none of the 16 countries which use the currency will default on its debt.

The measures have not prevented investor jitters and the euro on Tuesday dropped to its lowest level against the yen since November 2001.

It also slid to a four-year low 1.2144 against the dollar on 19 May and has since traded slightly higher..

Italy’s 1.76 trillion-euro debt, the world’s fourth biggest, trails only that of the US, Japan and Germany.

Its public debt is forecast to rise from 115 percent of gross domestic product in 2009 to around 118 percent by the end of 2010.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: Zapatero Confirms Tax on Rich People Soon

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MAY 26 — The Spanish Government will “soon” pass a tax on higher incomes which will only involve “citizens in a higher income bracket”. It was confirmed today, before Congress, by Premier José Luis Rodriguez Zapatero. Following questions by the leader of the opposition People’s Party PP), Mariano Rajoy, Zapatero clarified that “99.99%” of the population will be excluded from the new tax, but he did not clarify if the tax increase will concern personal income tax, property tax and individual personal income tax. On his part, Rajoy accused the government of generating lack of confidence and “great uncertainty” by the cuts approved for top civil servants, pensions freeze, VAT increase, which will come into force on June 1 and by the new levy; measures which “will affect consumers and growth and the generation of employment”. In his reply, the Socialist Premier recalled that the governments are having to take rapid decisions, so as to recover the markets confidence and that the Executive is studying the tax profile the new tax on rich people which will need to have. The PP has responded that it will not at Congress approve the measures for cuts of a further 15 billion in the public deficit by 2012, already approved by the Government, if it does not withdraw the pensions freeze. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Real Estate Mortgages Rise in March by 2.4 %

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MAY 26 — The number of real estate mortgages rose by 2.4% in March compared with the same month in 2009, the third consecutive rise after those of 2.3% and 8.5% on an annual basis seen in January and February. According to the data released today by the National Statistics Institute, the average value of real estate mortgages reached 116,345 euros in March, 2.6% less than in the same month in 2009; while the capital lent was down by 0.3% on an annual basis, to 6.226 billion. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



The Euro Rescue Package Poses Incalculable Risks

Germany has made a huge mistake in backing an emergency rescue package for eurozone countries, argues president of the Ifo economic institute Prof. Hans-Werner Sinn.

The rescue package for the euro passed by parliament on Friday is contrary to German interests.

Analysis by the Ifo Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich concludes that contrary to some contentions there is no systemic crisis of the single currency the euro. In fact, the euro is still overvalued in terms of purchasing power parity. Its true value lies at around $1.14. Also the inflation rate shows no indication that the currency is in danger, since at a current 1.5 percent it is clearly below the average rate of inflation that prevailed for the Deutsche mark.

It was not the euro that was endangered in the crisis but rather the ability of the European debtor states to continue to finance themselves on such favourable terms as Germany. In addition many banks, in particular in France, have great problems because the market value of their claims against the debtor countries were at the risk of falling further. For this reason the French especially pressured Germany to accept the rescue package.

With the euro rescue package becoming German law, Germany will de facto be assuming the liability for the debts of the other euro states. In addition to the direct budgetary risks, this guarantee has further problematic results for the German economy.

The foreign exchange markets have already realised that with the rescue package the risk for the euro has risen on the whole because now all countries are endangered. Since these measures have been announced, the value of the euro has clearly fallen. Before the decision, the market pressure had instead concentrated on the bonds of the debtor countries.

More serious than the possible burdens from German liabilities are the false signals for investments and hence the expected weakening of economic growth in Germany.

After joining the euro the southern Europeans profited from favourable interest rates and were able to finance an artificial economy boom on credit. Higher interest rates in comparison with Germany would have now ended the artificial boom. This effect will be prevented by the rescue package.

For Germany a mirror image of this argument applies. German savings have been flowing for years to southern Europe and to the US. Hardly any investments were made in the domestic economy and Germany slid into the bottom ranks in terms of economic growth.

Then the Greece crisis shook confidence regarding the creditworthiness of the debtor countries, which led to a correction in interest rates. For Germany this correction was advantageous, because it was to be expected that a greater portion of German capital exports — €166 billion as of late — would in future have remained in Germany and would have ensured more domestic growth, as we were accustomed to in the pre-euro era.

The new law will prevent this necessary correction, however, will continue to direct capital abroad and will prevent the so urgently necessary investments in Germany. Even with massive tax reductions for investors, we will not be able to prevent this from happening.

The rescue package is an incalculable risk for Germany and is sure to slow its growth.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

USA


CAIR to Pakistan Terror Suspects: Clam Up

D.C.-based ‘front group’ also advises mosques against helping FBI

A new Council on American-Islamic Relations notice to members advising them against cooperating with the FBI belies the group’s long-held argument that the FBI should restore relations with the group to help agents locate terrorists in the Muslim community.

The FBI severed ties to the so-called Muslim civil-rights group after prosecutors in 2007 implicated it in a criminal scheme to funnel millions of dollars to Hamas suicide bombers and their families. A federal grand jury in Washington is actively investigating CAIR.

The Washington-based nonprofit group last week issued an advisory warning to its Muslim members that the FBI was interrogating “members of the Pakistani-American community” in connection with the Times Square car-bomb case involving a Pakistani-American from Connecticut.

[…]

In fact, CAIR distributes a “Muslim community safety kit” at mosques that advises Muslims to “Know your rights.” Remember, it warns, if you are visited by agents:

1) You do not have to talk to the FBI. You have no obligation to talk to the FBI, even if you are not a citizen. Never meet with them or answer any questions.

2) You do not have to permit them to enter your home or office. … Even if they have a warrant, you are under no obligation to answer questions.

As a result, most mosques around the country “don’t cooperate with law enforcement,” the FBI official said.

Moreover, there is evidence CAIR is actually coaching Muslim terror suspects to mislead investigators and obstruct their terrorism investigations.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Farrakhan: ‘God is Looking for Soldiers Ready for War With Satan’

ST. LOUIS, Mo. (FinalCall.com) — The efforts of the Nation of Islam members of Muhammad Mosque No. 28 in St. Louis were rewarded with a special visit from the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan on May 23 as they celebrated their move into a new building equipped to aid them in their efforts to better serve the community.

Minister Farrakhan called their acquisition of a new building “a job well done,” however, this was not a traditional dedication ceremony that many have come to expect when a building is opened. The Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan said he came to give members of Muhammad Mosque No. 28 an assignment, as well as those spiritual and political leaders who came to hear his message.

The Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan

“Those of you who like buildings, you are in the wrong place today, because this is not the most beautiful building in St. Louis. If you are about nice building then don’t come here,” said Min. Farrakhan. “I came to give you an assignment from this house that will show how this house is dedicated, what this house is dedicated to and for, and if the people in the house are not dedicated to that which the house is dedicated, you need to find you another place to go.”

Many religious buildings have become places where people come to be recharged, almost like a place to boost their spiritual immune systems, said the Minister. He did not come to dedicate a building like that, he came to talk to people interested in dedicating their lives to saving their people and who were not afraid to talk to the Black youth turned into warriors by time and circumstances.

“It is set down in the midst of our people who are suffering out there, who are dying out there, who are killing each other out there, who are dropping out of school out there, who have no jobs out there, this mosque is not set down here to be dedicated to just sitting down glorying in a building! The God that I serve, and that I am inviting you to serve is looking for soldiers who want to go to war with Satan!” said Min. Farrakhan. “This kind of house is dedicated to destroy Satan’s world and establishing the Kingdom of God on Earth!”

The mosque was packed with a standing room crowd. Two other overflow rooms on the main level were completely filled along with an overflow room downstairs in the basement of the building that was jam-packed. Each overflow room had a large flat panel screen and speaker setup broadcasting the Minister’s words live. After the inside was filled up, others sat outside under tents in the 92-degree heat, just to hear Minister Farrakhan’s words of guidance.

“Church and religions are getting weaker in their ability to transform human life,” said Minister Farrakhan adding that religious people in many cases become very judgmental, self- righteous and far removed from what is actually happening in the community.

If those who lead the church or the mosque or the synagogue are not involved in creating soldiers who are ready to fight a war against Satan, they will continue to remain “powerless in a world of evil.”

“When God comes, it is a time for war,” said Minister Farrakhan. “God does not come to play with Satan, he comes to make war with Satan.”

Minister Farrakhan said some pastors are afraid to teach a true gospel because the free-for-all atmosphere in the church is how they receive money. They are afraid to teach the true law of God, said the Minister.

“The law does not make you right. The law puts fear in you of doing wrong and makes you appear as if you are doing right,” said Minister Farrakhan. “Jesus is raising people into a demonstration of love that makes you live the law with ease.”

If you love your brother and sister, you will not do that which would hurt them, or destroy the brotherhood or sisterhood, the Minister said.

After ending his remarks, Minister Farrakhan received proclamations from St. Louis Aldermen Greg Carter and Sam Moore. He also received a picture from the Empowerment Network, a group of Black men who have survived prostate cancer. Then, Min. Farrakhan walked to each overflow room to greet those who viewed his message from the remote locations. A joyful crowd greeted him outside the mosque cheering as he delivered words of thanks and encouragement from the steps of the mosque.

A weekend of activities

The special weekend began on May 21, as Ishmael Muhammad, the National Assistant to the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan, delivered the keynote address at an evening banquet at the New Northside Conference Center.

Ishmael Muhammad recalled the many times over the years coming to St. Louis to meet Min. Farrakhan, describing it as “a launching pad for Minister Farrakhan’s rebuilding of the Nation of Islam.” The banquet was in honor of those who sacrificed over the decades that the Nation of Islam has been active in St. Louis. He congratulated student minister Donald Muhammad and the laborers of the mosque and exhorted those in attendance to become more active in the work.

“There cannot be a new beginning until we are willing to take on a new spirit,” said Ishmael Muhammad. “It’s not the place that matters, it is the quality of the people who are in that house that are going to make the difference.”

“This is a great occasion from Muhammad Mosque No. 28 and for St. Louis, now the mosque must do its work,” said Akbar Muhammad, international representative of the Nation of Islam. “This is like a family reunion,” he added as he looked over all of the familiar faces of those who have helped spread Islam over the last nearly three decades.

Akbar Muhammad worked tirelessly while based in St. Louis, where he lived and made great progress not only for the Nation of Islam locally, but many national initiatives were developed in St. Louis. The Nation of Islam’s presence here began in 1977 in Akbar Muhammad’s basement in Brentwood, according to Brother Ralph Muhammad, of Muhammad Mosque No. 28B in East St. Louis.

Minister Farrakhan dedicated a mosque on May 31, 1981 in East St. Louis, and now, nearly 30 years later, he was back to celebrate the new property with the members of the Nation of Islam.

On May 22, members of the community got the first look inside the newly renovated Muhammad Mosque No. 28 on West Florissant Avenue. The building is located on the main thoroughfare and runs through a community called “Murderville.” Violent wars between young Bloods and Crips factions have caused numerous sadness and loss of life in the community. It is for that reason, many of those who came to the property for the open house said they were looking forward to seeing the members of the F.O.I. active in the community.

“It’s a very historical and significant day on a number of levels,” Zaki Baruti, president/general of the Universal African Peoples Organization (UAPO). “It signifies a spiritual rebirth here in this particular neighborhood which has been known as a neighborhood with a lot of violence and death taking place over the past few years. Hopefully it offers a beacon of hope and enlightenment for the masses of our young people here in the community,” said Mr. Baruti.

Mr. Baruti said he is sometimes critical of those who erect religious buildings without programmatic thrusts, and sees the establishment of Muhammad Mosque No. 28 as a sign that this is changing.

“Too many times the people who worship in the houses do not come out into the community to do hands-on work with our young people or hands-on work just with the various problems impacting our people, like a ‘pie in the sky’ kind of concept without any reality of dealing with the high incarceration rates of our people, the murder rate of our people, the unemployment of our people, the police assault on our people, all of the myriad of problems facing our people,” said Mr. Baruti. “It is as if the people of many religious affiliations turn a deaf ear to it and just come out on that particular day of worship to celebrate God, but in my humble opinion, they don’t celebrate God on a daily basis because if they did it on a daily basis, they would be out in the community making some significant changes,” he told The Final Call.

Jawed H. Siddiqui, M.D., a St. Louis area cardiologist who enjoys a long relationship with the Nation of Islam here said he was happy and excited about the opportunity for the Muslims in the Nation of Islam to have a center for all of their activities, spiritual, social, educational and economic.

“It is not just a place of worship, it is a center, all of the activities originate right here. We talk about social issues, we talk about problems, and we talk about sick and poor so we can help them,” said Dr. Siddiqui adding that he was an admirer of Minister Farrakhan and listens to his lectures often while driving.

“Farrakhan is one who is giving us courage. The Muslims are in trouble most other places in the world,” Dr. Siddiqui continued. “He is doing a fantastic and wonderful job.”

Chawn Kweli, co-editor of the New Black Panther Party’s newspaper was there with Amirah Sankofa, leader of the St. Louis Chapter of the NBPP. He said Min. Farrakhan remains relevant when other leaders have become disconnected from the younger generation of leaders and activists.

“I love what Minister Farrakhan had to say! On point! The general gave the instructions,” Mr. Kweli told The Final Call. “There is a disconnect between the youth and the elders, a disconnect between religious groups and organizations and the Minister knows how to speak the language and reach across the barriers. He is reaching those who need to be reached regardless to where they come from,” he added.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Heated Argument on Rig Before Blast…

KENNER, La.—More details emerged Wednesday about a disagreement between employees of rig operator Transocean Ltd. and oil giant BP PLC over how to begin shutting down the well just hours before it exploded in the Gulf of Mexico last month.

Testimony on Wednesday about the disagreement, in a hearing held by the U.S. Coast Guard and the Minerals Management Service, which jointly regulate offshore drilling, was likely to bring increased scrutiny to the decisions BP made aboard the rig the day of the explosion, April 20.

There was also likely to be more focus on whether Transocean should have done more to ensure proper procedures were carried out.

Douglas H. Brown, Transocean’s chief mechanic on the Deepwater Horizon rig, said key representatives from both companies had a “skirmish” during an 11 a.m. meeting on April 20. Less than 11 hours later, the well had a blowout, an uncontrolled release of oil and gas, killing 11 workers.

Mr. Brown said Transocean’s crew leaders—including the rig operator’s top manager, Jimmy W. Harrell—strongly objected to a decision by BP’s top representative, or “company man,” over how to start removing heavy drilling fluid and replacing it with lighter seawater from a riser pipe connected to the well head. Such pipes act as conduits between the rig and the wellhead at the ocean floor, and carry drilling fluid in and out of the well.

Removing heavy drilling fluid prior to temporarily sealing up a well and abandoning it is normal, but questions have emerged about whether the crew started the process without taking other precautionary measures against gas rising into the pipe.

It wasn’t clear what Mr. Harrell objected to specifically about BP’s instructions, but the rig’s primary driller, Dewey Revette, and tool pusher, Miles Randall Ezell, both of Transocean, also disagreed with BP, Mr. Brown said. However, BP was in charge of the operation and the BP representative prevailed, Mr. Brown said.

“The company man was basically saying, ‘This is how it’s gonna be,’ “ said Mr. Brown, who didn’t recall the name of the BP representative in question.

Mr. Brown said he didn’t normally pay close attention to drilling discussions during the 11 a.m. meetings, which detailed all events on the rig that day. But he said he recalled the dispute, and the cynical reaction of Mr. Harrell as he walked away afterward, in light of the April 20 accident.

Mr. Harrell “pretty much grumbled in his manner, ‘I guess that is what we have those pinchers for,’ “ Mr. Brown testified. He said it was a reference to the shear rams on the drilling operation’s blowout preventer, which are supposed to sever the main pipe in case of a disaster.

The blowout preventer failed to stop gas from rising to the surface, causing the explosion, BP has said.

Mr. Harrell hasn’t testified and declined repeated requests for comment. Donald Vidrine, listed on Transocean’s documents as BP’s “company man” on April 20, couldn’t be reached. Mr. Revette was among the 11 workers who were killed.

Mr. Vidrine was supposed to testify Thursday but dropped out, citing an undisclosed medical issue, according to a Coast Guard spokeswoman. Another top BP official who was scheduled to testify Thursday, Robert Kaluza, declined to do so, asserting his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination, the Coast Guard spokeswoman said.

Mr. Kaluza’s lawyers, in a statement, said: “Bob did no wrong on the Deepwater Horizon, and we will make … sure that this comes out at the appropriate time.”

BP declined to comment on the testimony.

A Transocean spokesman said in a written statement: “The testimony certainly seems to suggest that [Mr. Harrell] disagreed with the operator’s instructions, but what those were and why he disagreed are matters that will ultimately be determined during the course of investigations.”

Mr. Brown, who suffered head injuries during the accident and had to be airlifted to a hospital in Mobile, Ala., also described his own version of the fear and disorder that overtook the rig after the explosion. The blast knocked him into a hole and left him dazed, he said.

When Mr. Brown traveled to the bridge to notify top officials about an injured co-worker, he said, the room was in chaos. And and when he went to the lifeboats, the man taking roll of the crew under the light of the flames consuming part of the deck appeared to be in shock. “This was a man who had known me nine years and was having trouble remembering my name,” Mr. Brown said.

Rig workers regularly conducted safety drills, and sometimes lowered empty lifeboats to the water for practice, but the tests almost always occurred at the same time, Sunday mornings, and never at night, Mr. Brown said.

He said some people were unaccounted for, and he wasn’t sure anyone went to look for them.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



New York Community Board Supports Ground Zero Mosque

A community board in New York has voted to support a proposal to build a mosque in a building just a short walk away from “ground zero,” the site of the devastating terrorist attack on September 11, 2001.

After hours of contentious debate on Tuesday, the board voted 29-1 in favor of the proposal, with 10 members abstaining.

Critics of the plan say it is disrespectful to the victims of the attack to build a Muslim religious space so close to a site destroyed by Islamist extremists.

But supporters, including the Manhattan borough president, say it is important to show tolerance for all religious groups and that the space will encourage a moderate interpretation of Islam very different from the extremist views behind the attack.

The board’s vote is only a recommendation, but is being seen as an indicator of community opinion.

The organization wishing to build the mosque must also obtain approval from the Landmarks Preservation committee, because the building it has bought and intends to modify was built in the 1850s and is under consideration to be classified as a “historic landmark.”

The mosque will include a prayer hall as well as space for community activities.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Rifqa Bary Diagnosed With Cancer

Teen age Christian convert Rifqa Bary now faces the daunting prospect of cancer treatment. Ironic as she is just months away from achieving liberty by reaching her majority in August. Read the Columbus Dispatch and Atlas Shrugs accounts, here and here [see links at URL].

Pastor Jamal Juvanjee, one of Miss Bary’s friends…indicated that the cancer had been detected within the past two weeks…given symptoms including severe vaginal bleeding. An outpatient exploratoy procedure will be conducted tomorow in Columbus, Ohio in view of her affliction.

[Return to headlines]



The Pure Heroin So Potent it Can Kill Before Users Even Take the Needles From Their Arms — Available for Just $10

A potent wave of cheap heroin which can kill users before they pull the syringe from their veins is spreading across America.

Drug smugglers are selling the ‘black tar’ substance for as little as £7 ($10) a bag, raising concerns that its cost will widen its appeal with addicts.

The heroin — named for its dark, gooey consistency — which is being grown in Mexico and Colombia and taken to the U.S., is so pure, it can kill unsuspecting users instantly.

Black tar and other forms of the drug are behind a rise in the number of drug overdose deaths as it attracts a new generation of users who are caught off guard by its potency.

In suburban Chicago’s Will County, annual heroin deaths have nearly tripled from 10 in 2006 to 29.

Patrick O’Neil, coroner in the town, said: ‘We found people who snorted it lying face-down with the straw lying next to them.

‘It’s so potent that we occasionally find the needle in the arm at the death scene.’

Authorities are concerned that the potency and price of the heroin could widen the drug’s appeal, just as crack did for cocaine decades ago.

The substance comes in the form of black tar or brown powder, and it has proven especially popular in rural and suburban areas.

[…]

Police are concerned about a growing heroin problem tied to Mexican street gangs from nearby Los Angeles.

Gang members make the quick drive up to deliver heroin straight to high school kids.

‘They tell them, “Just smoke it. It’s just like smoking a cigarette. It’s just like smoking marijuana”,’ Glendale police Sergeant Tom Lorenz said. Once the kids are hooked, ‘they’ve got a customer forever’.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Two More Census Workers Blow the Whistle

You know the old saying: “Everyone loves a charade.” Well, it seems that the Census Bureau may be playing games.

Last week, one of the millions of workers hired by Census 2010 to parade around the country counting Americans blew the whistle on some statistical tricks.

The worker, Naomi Cohn, told The Post that she was hired and fired a number of times by Census. Each time she was hired back, it seems, Census was able to report the creation of a new job to the Labor Department.

Below, I have a couple more readers who worked for Census 2010 and have tales to tell.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


‘Bigamous’ Turkish Man Stripped of Swiss Nationality

A Turkish man who was granted Swiss nationality after marrying a Swiss woman must now return his passport as he has a second family in his country of origin, a Swiss court said Tuesday.

The man, who was married for 26 years to the Swiss national, was found to have a partner in Turkey with whom he had two daughters when he was granted Swiss citizenship, according to a copy of the ruling.

In 2003, he had obtained Swiss citizenship thanks to this marriage to the Swiss citizen.

His wife, who is 20 years older, was aware of his second life in Turkey, but did not report it to authorities until about five years after the man became a Swiss citizen.

According to the court ruling, the man wanted to leave his Swiss wife and child in 1996 and move back to Turkey. However, the couple later decided that they would wait until he obtained Swiss citizenship before separating.

As Swiss authorities could withdraw his nationality if the couple were to divorce within five years of the granting of the citizenship, the couple waited until 2008 before filing their divorce.

In the meantime, the man was travelling regularly to Turkey to visit his second family, and was also providing financial support to them. He also had a third child with his Turkish partner in 2004.

The court papers also show that the man was able to travel often to his home country as he was not working, but instead drawing disability benefits.

“The appellant was virtually living a bigamous life, which is not allowed in Switzerland,” said the court.

In 2008, the Federal Office for Migration decided to strip him of his citizenship, a decision that has now been upheld by the Federal Administrative Tribunal.

In its ruling, the court said that what was relevant in the case was whether at the point when the citizenship was sought, the Turkish man and his Swiss wife “had the will on both sides to continue their relationship as a couple.”

“From what is set out here, it can be assumed that there was no such relationship in deed and truth,” said the court.

The man, who has since divorced the Swiss woman, married his Turkish partner in 2009.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Bono, Geldof Group Blasts Italy on Aid

‘Utter failure’ to meet Gleneagles pledge says pressure group

(ANSA) — London, May 25 — Italy came under fire from pressure group One on Tuesday, less than a year after criticism over its failure to meet African aid pledges made at the 2005 Group of Eight summit in Gleneagles, Scotland. The charity fronted by rock musicians Bono and Bob Geldof issued a scathing condemnation of the Rome government in its annual assessment of donor countries’ progress towards meeting aid commitments. “Italy is an utter failure as a member of the G7 and should not be considered as part of the collective commitment going forward,” said the report. “Italy exists in a category of its own as the only G8 country to have retreated on its commitments, actually cutting development assistance compared with 2004”. The 2005 summit saw the world’s seven most industrialized nations promise to double aid to Africa on 2004 levels to 50 billion a year by 2010. According to the report, donors are 61% of the way towards meeting this target but this is no thanks to Italy, which has brought “the rest of the G7 average down with it”, said One. The US, Canada and Japan have all “surpassed their modest targets”, while only London is on track to meet the “much more ambitious targets” set by the UK, France and Germany.

The UK government has already achieved 93% of its pledge, while Berlin and Paris have so far delivered around 25% of what they promised.

Rome promised to increase its development aid from one billion euros in 2004 to 3.838 billion euros by 2010.

Its levels of aid have instead dropped by around 270 million euros on 2005 levels, said the report, “bringing the total level of its increases delivered to a pathetic -6%”.

The charity reached a similarly damning verdict last year, when Italy held the rotating presidency of the G8.

Responding to the criticism in an interview with Bob Geldof published in Italian daily La Stampa last May, Premier Silvio Berlusconi vowed to remedy the situation.

“When a commitment is underwritten, then it must be kept and fulfilled. We are late, and must catch up with our pledges,” he said.

“I am sorry we did not respect our promises, we are sorry we reduced aid to Africa, and for this reason we have opened a debate within the government”. The premier promised to work with his economy minister on a recovery plan to put Italy back on track to meet its pledges by 2013.

There was no immediate reaction from the Italian government to Tuesday’s statement from One.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Hello? Hello? Greek PM’s Phone Cut Off by Mistake

Greek telecom engineers cut off the telephone line to the prime minister’s house while attempting to disconnect a customer who was behind in payments, the telephone company said on Wednesday.

The Athens phone number of the customer in arrears was the same as that of Prime Minister George Papandreou’s home number save for one digit, telecoms company OTE said in a statement.

Greece is suffering its worst financial crisis in decades and many are struggling to pay their bills as the government cuts wages and raises taxes to try to pay off its huge debt.

OTE is 20 percent owned by the state.

OTE’s chairman wrote a letter to Papandreou to explain the mistake and engineers went to the prime minister’s house immediately after they were informed of the problem.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Growing Number of Children Reported Missing

Rome, 25 May (AKI) — A growing number of children in Italy are disappearing from their homes and are at risk of sexual exploitation, according to a leading child welfare group. Telefono Azzurro said 222 children disappeared between January and March this year

The welfare group released a report entitled, “The disappearance and sexual exploitation of children and adolescents: what are the strategies and interventions?” on Tuesday.

The report, released to coincide with International Children’s Day, said police figures showed that 1,033 Italian and foreign minors had been reported missing during 2009.

The organisation expressed concern about the growing number of cases and said that most disappearances were of foreign children between the age of 15 and 18 years of age.

The organisation said its hotline, which operates under the interior ministry, received 6,498 emergency calls between May 2009 and May 2010. Of these calls, 188 were related to disappearances.

Italian president Giorgio Napolitano sent a message of support to the conference organised by Telefono Azzurro.

“The disappearance of a child or adolescent, even if only temporary, is a source of tremendous anxiety for families,” he said.

“So it is extremely important to act quickly, if we want to avoid dramatic results that occur after a voluntary disappearance of the removal of minors.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: PM Says Estranged Wife ‘Knows How to Save’

Rome, 25 May (AKI) — Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi says his estranged wife Veronica Lario, who is due to receive 300,000 euros a month in their divorce settlement, “knows how to save”. Berlusconi discussed his divorce with celebrated author Bruno Vespa in his latest book, Nel Segno del Cavaliere, a biography of the premier.

“Veronica is a woman who knows how to save and all her estate will be destined to our children,” he said.

In a statement released by Vespa, Berlusconi revealed that Lario will remain at her villa in Macherio and will continue to keep 20 people on staff, including security.

He described the divorce as a “fair transaction” but said he was “saddened” by the breakdown of their relationship after 19 years of marriage.

The billionaire also denied any conflict of interest as head of the government and as one of the country’s wealthiest entrepreneurs who controls a private media empire.

Lario filed for divorce last May after revelations that the billionaire media tycoon had attended the 18th birthday party of an aspiring model who said she called him “Daddy”.

A former actress, Lario had demanded 3.5 million euros a month from her husband, who owns Italy’s three biggest private television stations, as well as other media assets.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi to Stay as Long as Italy Needs Him

(AGI) — Rome, 25 May — Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi announced that he will not leave politics and the end of his current mandate, “As long as Italians want me to lead them by their side to fight in the name of freedom and democracy, it is my duty to answer to so much trust and dedicate myself with all my energy.” He continued, saying, “I believe I have understood the voters, first and better than others. The Italians acknowledge this in may ways, even beyond the numbers of votes for our movement, as the surveys prove.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Young Adults ‘Forced to Stay in Nest’

Italy ‘risks losing a generation’

(ANSA) — Rome, May 26 — More and more young Italian adults are living with their parents because they can’t afford to move out, according to a new report that prompted a top sociologist to warn Italy faced the risk of “losing a generation”.

The proportion of Italians stuck at home out of necessity rather than choice has tripled since 1983, national statistics agency Istat said in its annual report.

The statistics appeared to contradict a contention voiced by several ministers in Premier Silvio Berlusconi’s centre-right government, most notably Civil Service Minister Renato Brunetta, who have accused young Italians of being ‘Bamboccioni’ or Mamma’s Boys who choose to stay in the nest to make their lives cosier, rather than trying to make their way in the world.

On the contrary, said sociologist Chiara Saraceno, the risks posed by a ‘lost generation’ with no prospects is “Italy’s real emergency”. Only children “who are lucky to be born into the right family” can be sure of avoiding the trap, said Saraceno, an internationally renowned expert on welfare systems.

“Young people with more qualifications and with a well-off family behind them go abroad, and get along. All the others are left behind”.

Saraceno, who is currently at a prestigious Berlin research institute, blasted both the centre-right government and the centre-left opposition for not realising how bad the situation was. “Unfortunately I can’t see an awareness of this emergency in the actions of the government or the attitude of the opposition,” she said.

“People keep talking about ‘Bamboccioni’, an expression I abhor because there are increasing numbers who don’t want to be in their current bind, but nothing is being done to invest in human capital”.

“Resources are falling and the social divide is widening”. The situation could be remedied with the right action, Saraceno stressed.

“It’s going to take years but you have to start somewhere”.

In its report, Istat said an increasing number of young adults are simply forced to stay with their families because they can’t find work or affordable housing. The number of 30-34-year-olds who are still living with their parents, despite wanting to move out, rose from 11.8% to 28.9% between 1983 and 2009.

The percentage of 25-29-year-olds in the same position almost doubled, from 34.5% to 59.2%.

Over the last six years, from 2003 to 2009, the percentage of 18-34-year-olds living at home because they really want to fell by some nine percentage points, Istat said.

In another worrying statistic, Istat said Italy has Europe’s highest rate of idle young people at risk of finding no gainful place in society, national statistics agency Istat said in its annual report Wednesday.

Some 21.2% of the 15-29 age bracket are now classified as Not In Education, Employment or Training (NEET), it said.

The NEETs rose by 126,000 to some two million in 2009 because of the economic crisis, with 85,000 more in the north and 27,000 more in the centre.

About a half of the two million are in the poorer south of Italy, Istat said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Priest Arrested for ‘Having Sex With Minor’

Milan, 26 May (AKI) — A 73-year-old Italian priest has been arrested by police in the northern city of Milan after being accused of sexually abusing a boy over a three-year period when the victim was 13 years-old. Police on Monday arrested Domenico Pezzini, who had befriended the impoverished boy in a park near Milan.

According to investigators he provided the boy with money and helped him to study, while starting a three-year sexual relationship with him.

During a search of Pezzini’s home in Milan, police found a large collection of paedophile pornography, according to Italian news reports.

Pezzini is known as an activist in the Italian homosexual community and worked to build closer bonds between the community and the conservative Catholic Church, according to news reports.

The church has been engulfed in a vast scandal involving accusations of sex abuse by paedophile priests in countries including the United States, Germany, Austria, and Italy.

The Vatican has been accused of covering up abuse by not taking action to removing suspected paedophile priests or turning them over to police.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: 24 Billion Euro Austerity Package

Italy Joins Europe’s Wave of Belt-Tightening

The Italian government has joined a European movement to slash public spending — to the surprise of many Italians. Until recently, Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi had promised to avoid big budget cuts. But the euro must be defended, say Italian officials.

Italy’s government approved a €24 billion ($30 billion) austerity package Tuesday evening, less than two months after Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi claimed his country could survive the euro crisis without drastic cuts.

The package aims to reduce the nation’s budget deficit — which last year stood at 5.3 percent of its gross domestic product — to within the euro zone limit of 3 percent by 2012. It’s also meant to tame Italy’s public debt, which at 115.8 percent of GDP is the highest in the 16-nation euro zone.

About half the cuts involve a sharp reduction in funds paid by the central government to Italy’s regions and cities. Wage freezes and cuts for public-sector workers will save some €6 billion. Salaries for government ministers and parliamentarians will take a 10 percent shave, and the government will slow its hiring. Only one in every five government positions that come open between 2011 and 2013 will be filled, according to the Reuters news agency.

Average Italians won’t see their taxes rise, though taxes on stock options and private-sector executive bonuses will increase. The government will crack down on tax evasion, and introduce a measure called “construction amnesty” — a grace period for Italians who have built houses without proper zoning approval. The amnesty allows homeowners to pay a fine lower than the taxes owed on their property, according to the Wall Street Journal.

Berlusconi’s Volte-Face

Prime Minister Berlusconi said in early April that Italy could ride out the euro crisis without resorting to drastic measures. A deficit of 5.3 percent of GDP is, after all, not outrageous compared to other euro-zone nations. It’s modest compared to Greece’s 12.7 percent deficit, for example, and less than half the deficit levels in Ireland and Spain.

But on May 6 Berlusconi’s government revised its public debt estimate for 2010 upward — from 116.9 percent of GDP to 118.4 percent — which sparked a selloff on the Milan bourse.

A day later, Berlusconi made an appeal for leadership in the EU. “We are in a state of emergency, we need to take decisions,” he said at a summit in Brussels, according to Agence France-Presse.

Saving the Euro

The cuts follow similar austerity measures in Spain, Portugal, and Great Britain. Germany, after backing a massive €750 billion package of loans to ensure other EU governments can meet their debt payments, will have to decide in June how to slash €3 billion from its own budget.

The aim is to save the euro’s currency union from breaking apart despite pressure from financial traders skeptical of debt and deficit levels in Europe.

“It’s absolutely necessary to do our part for Europe; to contribute to the financial stability of monetary union and to economic growth,” Italian President Giorgio Napolitano said on Tuesday in Washington.

“The fairytale is over,” wrote La Repubblica, a pro-opposition paper, on Wednesday in reaction to the government’s about-face.

But early reaction from economists was positive. “The combination of these austerity measures with even a mediocre improvement in growth should be enough to bring the deficit below 3 percent of GDP by 2012,” said Deutsche Bank economist Gilles Moec, according to Reuters.

“This is an encouraging first step,” Raj Badiani, an economist at Global Insight Inc. in London, said in a research note quoted by Bloomberg. “However, we feel this should be a forerunner of a prolonged period of better fiscal management.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Poland: Personal Items of Smolensk Victims to be Destroyed?

(Tupolev 154M crash — Smolensk Air Base — Russia)

The chief military sanitary inspector has ordered the destruction of 68 bags worth of personal items belonging to the victims of the Smolensk crash in April.

The decision goes against a court resolution handed down last week that stated that the belongings, mostly items of clothing, bullet-proof vests, and other personal effects, do “not constitute a common threat.”

Even though the court’s verdict is binding, administration procedures are still ongoing as to the destruction of the property, which military sanitary staff consider a biohazard and as such should be destroyed.

The case is being led by the Chief Military Sanitary Inspector Colonel Tadeusz Nierebinski. Administration procedures are due to give a final verdict in the first of half of June over the destruction of the items, which have been transported to a utilisation site in the south-eastern town of Rzeszow.

Relatives of the crash victims are waiting for the verdict, with one plenipotentiary saying that it is “too early” to be destroying the personal items of those who died.

However, Col. Nierebinski told TVN24 news that he understands the families’ grief, as he personally knew some of the people that died in the crash. “Nevertheless, I still have to responsible for the safety of anyone who ever touched these items,” Nierebinski concluded.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Pope: Cyprus: Row Over Visit Between Orthodox Prelates

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, MAY 26 — The primate of the powerful Cypriot Greek-orthodox church, archbishop Chrysostomos II, is angry and has come close to threatening to excommunicate those (including at least five bishops) who have said in clear terms that they don’t want appreciate the visit by Pope Benedict XVI to the island, because he is “a heretic”, in their words. Like last week, yesterday the primate reproached his followers — including five members of the Holy Synod (the government body of the orthodox Church) — because of their claim that they will boycott the Pope’s welcoming ceremony on June 4 in Pafos. In an attempt to ease the tensions, but also to call the rebels to order, Chrysostomos said that “there is democracy, freedom of speech and of expression in the Church. But one certainly cannot say the first thing that comes to mind”. He seemed to refer to the polemic bishop of Limassol, Athanasios, who was responsible for using the word “heretic”. “People can think what they want, but that doesn’t mean that they can offend a guest” the archbishop added, pointing out that he and the president of Cyprus, Demetris Christofias, actually invited the pope to come to Cyprus. He warned that those who protest against the Pope’s visit “place themselves outside the Church”. But Chrysostomos’s words don’t seem to have had the desired effect. Now two more orthodox groups have entered the scene, sending a letter to the Attorney General in which they ask to arrest Benedict XVI as soon as he puts a foot on the island, because — in their opinion — the Pope is closely involved in the cover-up of the paedophilia scandal that has hit the Vatican. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: OECD Improves Outlook on Growth and Employment

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MAY 26 — The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has improved its economic outlook for Spain both as concerns economic growth and as concerns unemployment. In its six-monthly report, cited by the agency Europa Press, the OECD predicts that this year GDP will drop by 0.2% compared with the 0.3% estimated in the November report, and that unemployment by the end of 2010 will be at 19.1%, compared with the 19.3% initially estimated, while in 2011 it will drop to 18.3%. In the six-monthly report on the economic outlook, the organism noted that the government had announced new measures to speed up tax consolidation in 2010 and 2011, the year in which it has been calculated that public debt would fall to 7%, compared with the 11.2% in December 2009. This “significant” deficit cut of 5.8 points, says the OECD, “must be put into practice”. Likewise, for the recovery of public finances, the organism supports the reform of the labour market to reduce the “very high” level of unemployment. According to the OECD, Spain’s deficit will be at 9.4% at the end of the year, a tenth more than what had been predicted by the government, and it will end 2011 at 6.9%, compared with the 8.8% which had been predicted by the government before the latest 15 billion euros in austerity measures by 2011. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: First Leg Transplant Ever Authorised

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MAY 26 — The La Fe hospital of Valencia has today received authorisation for the first leg transplant ever. Sources from the Ministry of Health say that the decision was taken today by the Transplant Commission of the Interregional Council of the National Health Service, meeting in Logrono, which gave the go-ahead to the request relating to a patient whose legs were amputated and who cannot wear prosthetic legs. The hospital will perform the transplant in collaboration with the Pedro Cavadas Foundation, which will direct the surgical team. The leg transplant is an experimental technique which is being authorised for the first time in Spain, where six transplants have already been carried out: three bilateral hand transplants, in the same hospital in Valencia and three face transplants, in a collaboration between the La Fe hospital and the Virgen del Rocio of Seville and the Vall d’Ebron in Barcelona. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Switzerland: Catholic Convent Sheltered Jewish Refugees

During the Second World War, a convent in canton Zurich sheltered a group of Jewish refugees. Not many people know the story, which was controversial at the time.

Brother Thomas Fässler made the discovery while working on his thesis for his theology degree. It covers the history of the Benedictine Abbey of Einsiedeln, from 1934 to the present.

“I work in the archive and sometimes I discover little stories that I can’t really use for my dissertation,” Fässler told swissinfo.ch.

Yet it would be a shame if these stories went untold, the young monk believes.

“I stumbled upon the story of how Convent Fahr took in refugees during the Second World War — including Jewish women,” said Fässler.

The convent, located in Unterengstringen, belongs to the abbey in Einsiedeln.

For Fässler, the story came as quite a surprise, and he wasn’t the only one.

He turned to the Archives of Contemporary History at the Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETHZ). It has files on Jews who found shelter in Switzerland, but there are no references to the convent.

“The convent itself no longer seems to know much about this,” said Fässler.

It is uncertain whether the cloistered nuns even realised that most of their 14 refugees were Jewish.

“The refugees were housed in a separate building, so the sisters would have had very limited contact with them,” explained Fässler.

However, Sister Elisabeth Galliker, the convent’s former prioress, and former prior Father Anselm Knüsel were aware of the situation.

SFr5.50 a day

In a letter dating back to October 26, 1943, Knüsel wrote to the Swiss Army to say that the convent would be ready to take in 14 female refugees as of November 1 of that year.

The arrangement was that the military’s women’s aid service, or Frauenhilfsdienst, would give the convent SFr5.50 per person per day to cover room and board. The women themselves didn’t need to pay anything.

Two days later, the priest wrote another letter asking if the army could provide wool blankets as the convent didn’t have enough. The 14 blankets arrived by train along with the request to return the empty delivery bag.

The convent noted the names, ages, nationalities and creeds of the refugees; the Catholics were listed as such, and the Jews were listed as “hebr.” for “Hebrew”. This was not meant in an anti-Semitic or pejorative way.

“It was just for the information of the prior,” emphasised Fässler.

He says there is no evidence of any prejudice on the part of the sisters against the Jewish refugees.

“What’s interesting is that the sisters themselves were actually more tolerant than their environment.”

Open-minded

One document from the archive cites local people asking how the convent could possibly accept the arrival of the Jewish women.

In early 1944, the general adjutant wrote to the prioress to say that he had heard that instead of “poor women with many children”, the convent had received “Jewish women with few children but money, apparently”.

The prioress replied that originally it was thought that they would house Italian women and children. Later, the convent was asked whether it would be “unbearable” if there were a couple of Jewish women as well. As it happened Jewish women without children were there now, but this was absolutely no problem.

“Those in distress will find refuge here with us,” wrote the prioress.

In this rather anti-Semitic environment, it seems Convent Fahr was a safe haven.

“ The sisters were more tolerant than their environment. “ — Brother Thomas

Separate lives

The refugees lived apart from the nuns in an annex built onto St Anna’s Chapel. They were looked after by members of the women’s aid service. The convent was responsible for room and board, so the meals came from the convent kitchen.

“The only living witness, 93-year-old Sister Regula Wolf, was the nun who had the most contact with the refugees. She was the liaison between the refugees, the women’s aid service representative and the convent,” explained Fässler.

Most of the time, the refugees were on their own. To keep busy, they occupied themselves with handicrafts.

“Sister Regula taught the women to weave door mats using corn leaves; apparently, they enjoyed doing this,” said Fässler.

Unaware

In 1944, the convent opened a school for female farmers. The refugees had to leave.

“From the beginning, there was a limit as to how long the refugees could stay. It was made clear that the convent planned to open the farming school in the spring of 1944,” said Fässler.

Whether the sisters knew anything about the fate of the Jews in the Second World War is hard for Fässler to evaluate.

“Based on what Sister Regula told me, the sisters knew hardly anything about it. As a strictly cloistered order, they were unaware of current affairs.”

Jean-Michel Berthoud in Einsiedeln, swissinfo.ch (Translated from German by Susan Vogel-Misicka)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Vatican: Church Looked at ‘About 100’ Abuse Cases in Italy

Vatican City, 25 May (AKI) — An Italian bishop says there have been about 100 cases of clerical sex abuse in Italy in the past 10 years that warranted church trials or other action. Mariano Crociata, the second-highest ranking in the Italian bishops conference, released the estimate at a news conference at the bishops’ assembly.

“It’s a number that gives you an idea of the situation,” he told reporters at the Vatican.

He declined to say how many of the cases resulted in any action against the priests who were investigated.

Crociata also said that Italian law did not require bishops to report suspected abuse to police.

The Catholic Church has been engulfed in a vast scandal involving accusations of sex abuse by paedophile priests in countries including the United States, Germany, Austria, and Italy.

The Vatican is accused of covering up abuse by not taking action to removing suspected paedophile priests or turning them over to police.

Crociata said said Italian law did not require the Catholic Church to report the suspect priests to police.

“Similar to other cases, Italian law doesn’t require the reporting of these cases,” he said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Balkans


EU: Towards Visa Liberalisation Albania and Bosnia

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, MAY 26 — Albanians and Bosnians are a step closer to the abolishment of visas for the Schengen area. After the green light in December for the citizens of Serbia, Montenegro and Macedonia, the European Commission has prepared to do the same for Albania and Bosnia. The recommendation will be presented tomorrow by European Commissioner for Home Affairs, Cecilia Malmstrom. According to sources in Brussels, the decision of the European Commission depends on the capacity of the two countries to satisfy a series of conditions. The Member States and the European Parliament will take a decision on the question. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Kosovo: Surprise Visits by Serbian Officials Banned

Pristina, 26 May (AKI) — The European Union mission in Kosovo (EULEX) said on Wednesday it would ban entry to Serbian officials to Kosovo if their visits weren’t announced and approved in advance.

Since majority ethnic Albanians declared independence from Serbia two years ago, Serbian officials have been able to travel freely in the Serb-populated north, but EULEX said it would no longer be tolerated.

“In view of unannounced visits of Serbian officials to Kosovo, and in close cooperation with Brussels and the EU, EULEX has issued an order to Kosovo police to check with delegations from Serbia whether their visits were authorized,” EULEX spokeswoman Karin Lindale told media.

“If they have no permits, delegations should not be allowed to continue the trip,” she added.

Serbian minister for Kosovo Goran Bogdanovic urged EULEX to reverse its decision to ban unannounced visits to Kosovo by Serb officials.

“It is obvious that EULEX by this move has sided with Pristina, assuming the role of a lawyer of secessionists,” Bogdanovic said. “I demand that EULEX urgently withdraw this decision, or our cooperation and relations will be brought into question. Our patience and constructiveness have limits,” Bogdanovic said.

Serbia has retained parallel institutions in the Serb-populated north and isolated enclaves throughout Kosovo, but Kosovo authorities and EULEX have worked out a plan to put the entire region under Pristina’s control.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


InfraMed Fund Start-Up, Bassanini Presides

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, MAY 26 — The InfraMed Infrastructure Fund, the first financial tool of the Union for the Mediterranean (UFM), granted a first package of 385 million euros. The approval to the new fund, directly involving the Cassa depositi e prestiti (CDP Italian savings and loans bank), was signed today in Paris, where CDP and Caisse des depots francese (CDC) by 150 million each, European Investment Bank (EIB) by 50 million, Caisse de Depot et de Gestion del Marocco (CDG) by 20 million and Efg-Hermes (Egypt) by 15 million Euros, conferred the start-up capital. The Inframed investor board appointed as Chairman, Franco Bassanini, President of CDP. The fund, which will finance Mediterranean projects, has a target set at around one billion euros. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Greece-Israel: Joint Air Military Forces Exercise

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, MAY 26 — A Greek-Israeli military exercise, named ‘Minoas 2010’, is under way until June 3, within the framework of a military cooperation programme between the air forces of the two countries. The exercise will involve ten Israeli planes, which will be based temporarily in the Soda air base, on the island of Crete. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Israeli Missile Attack Drill, Sirens Ring Out

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, MAY 26 — The shrill cry of sirens rang out this morning all across Israel as part of a preannounced drill held to prepare the country for missile attacks. To the sound of sirens at 11 am local time, the population was urged to go into shelters or to the nearest protected areas and stay for ten minutes. Radio and television stations interrupted programming to broadcast warnings to go into shelters. Initial reports would have it that only some of the population followed the instructions, and that there were areas on which the sirens were not heard. Today’s drill included simulated rescue and extraction operations for people trapped in the rubble of houses hit and coordination among rescue services. At the same time centres were opened for the distribution of anti-gas masks. An official cited by the daily paper Haaretz, however, said that in the deposits there are enough masks for 60% of inhabitants and that funds had not yet been set aside for the remaining 40% of the population. The drill, which got underway on Sunday and goes by the name of Turning Point, has this year reached its fourth edition and has taken on particular importance given the rapid rise in the number of rockets and missiles of various types now able to hit the country in the hands of Hezbollah, Hamas, Syria and Iran, against which conflict is held to be a possibility. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Surprise Invitation, Obama Reaches Out to Netanyahu

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, MAY 26 — There’s a letter signed by Barack Obama for Bibi Netanyahu. It’s a surprise initiation to Washington delivered today to the Israeli Premier’s residence by the Chief of Staff of the White House, Rahm Emanuel: one of the most influential Jews in Obama’s America, at home all his life in Israel although now surrounded by the distrust — if not dislike — of a large part of the Israeli Right. The move, interpreted in Jerusalem as an offer of a thaw after the evident frictions of recent months and the unusual feeling of a diplomatic crisis in relations with the irreplaceable ally from across the ocean, came during a head to head that crowned the “private visit” by Emanuel to the region. Netanyahu accepted it immediately and is now expected in the US on Tuesday: just in time to get in before the PNA President Mahmoud Abbas, invited by Obama in an attempt to get the fragile proximity talks started under the mediation of the US. Emanuel’s mission is part of the framework as a key moment of the unfreezing operation started by the administration (also against a backdrop of rising common concerns caused by the Iranian nuclear programme) in relations with Netanyahu’s government. A system with strong right-wing connotations which has in recent months struggled to find a minimum of agreement with the new course of the White House. And in fact he didn’t hesitate to put himself in the way when Washington requested that there be a freezing of Jewish settlement building in the Palestinian territory, extended, beyond the settlements of the West Bank, also to East Jerusalem. Differences that remain to this day and that the American leadership seems now determined to defuse.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


BP’s Trade With Iran: From Environmental Disaster to National Security Threat

Frank Gaffney and Larry Kudlow discuss the national security implications of British Petroleum’s trade with Iran. While a BP rig exploded in the Gulf, the company was allowing the mullahs in Tehran to finance, among other things, its nuclear weapons project. The US military purchases hundreds of millions worth of oil from BP; under existing laws, the US has the right to cut ties with the petroleum company unless they stop doing business with the Islamic Republic.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5ryljPHjPg&feature=player_embedded

[Return to headlines]



Failed ‘US Bomber’ In Al-Qaeda Video

Rome, 26 May (AKI) — The Nigerian man accused of a failed attempt to blow up a US passenger jet in December last year is featured in a new Al-Qaeda video released on Wednesday. Footage of Umar al-Farouk Abdulmutallab, who is currently in US custody facing terrorism charges, is included in the documentary-style video posted on jihadist websites.

He is accused of attempting to blow up a passenger jet above Detroit on 25 December 2009.

The 54-minute documentary also features former Guantanamo prisoner, Uthman al-Ghamdi, and Fahd al-Quso, a suspect in the 2000 USS Cole bomb attack, SITE intelligence reported.

Seventeen American sailors were killed, and 39 were injured in the suicide attack against the USS Cole in the Yemeni port of Aden in the deadliest attack against a US naval vessel since 1987.

The video, released by Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, focuses on what it sees as American intervention in Yemen and the US role in airstrikes on suspected Al-Qaeda camps.

One of the leaders from the Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, Anwar al-Awlaqi, last month claimed he had trained Abdulmutallab .

Al-Awlaqi also claimed he had trained radical Islamist Nidal Hassan, an American doctor of Palestinian descent who in November 2009 shot dead 13 people and wounded 30 others at the Fort Hood US military base in Texas.

Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula was founded in January 2009 by a merger between two regional offshoots of the Islamist militant network in neighbouring Yemen and Saudi Arabia.

The group has vowed to attack oil facilities, foreigners and security forces as it seeks to topple the Saudi monarchy and the Yemeni government, and establish an Islamic caliphate in in the region.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Wealthy Arab People Choose Istanbul for Their Weddings

Arabs, whose interest in Istanbul has been growing significantly thanks to Turkish television series, have recently begun developing a wedding tradition on the Bosphorus shores. Those who hold wedding ceremonies in Istanbul have begun to constitute a great part of the wedding market in Turkey.

Arab sheiks marrying their sons and daughters in luxurious weddings at five-star hotels on the Bosphorus are spending millions dollars on such weddings and also choose Istanbul for their wedding shopping. They are interested especially in jewelry and special fabrics. Another particularity at these weddings is their extensive invitation lists.

The wedding market totals nearly $450 million in Turkey, according to Meltem Bayazit Tepeler, the founder of KM Events, a leading company in event, invitation and wedding planning in Turkey. After the economic crisis of last year, KM Events is experiencing a boom in wedding organizations this year, Tepeler said.

Lebanon, Greece, Russia, India and Saudi Arabia are places where the most important customers for the wedding sector in Istanbul come from, Tepeler noted. Istanbul has become a rising star in the Arab world, she said.

“Arab people love the comfort provided by Istanbul. They are traveling and shopping freely in the city. Having their wedding ceremonies in Istanbul is very attractive for them,” Tepeler said.

Talking about the latest wedding of an Arab sheik’s daughter at Dolmabahçe Palace, Tepeler said some 650 invited guests came to Istanbul from Dubai and Saudi Arabia just for the ceremony, which was closed to the press. “We showed Çiragan Palace, Küçüksu Palace, Beylerbeyi Palace and Dolmabahçe Palace as a possible wedding ceremony location for the sheik’s daughter. She chose Dolmabahçe and we organized an amazing wedding.”

“KM Events will also organize a wedding ceremony for a very important Lebanese family this year,” she added.

Having a wedding ceremony at a historical place or on the Bosphorus is very important for foreign people, Tepeler noted. Turkey is a perfect destination with its transportation facilities and cultural and historical infrastructure for Arabs, Russians, Greeks, Turkic Republics and Europeans, she said.

The Four Seasons on the Bosphorus in Istanbul is one of the favorite hotels for Arab wedding organizations. The hotel hosts often high level Arab guests, said Yesim Insel, banquet director of the hotel, adding that Arab guests are interested in long period accommodations and splendid weddings.

“We have had many top level guests whose names we can’t disclose. At the beginning of this spring, we organized special wedding ceremonies for two famous Saudi Arabian families.”

“After the wedding, both of the families noted how they liked the Four Seasons Bosphorus,” Insel said.

Great interest is seen in Turkey, especially in Istanbul, in wedding tourism, Insel noted. The hotel receives demands from different countries, from the United States and Canada to the United Kingdom and Greece, said Insel, adding that they have already filled their wedding calendar for July this year.

Wedding shopping

Via/Port in Istanbul, the largest outlet shopping center in Europe, welcomes a great number of visitors from many countries such as Egypt, Iraq, Syria, Dubai, the Turkic Republics, Iran, Kuwait, Jordan, Sudan, the United Arab Emirates, Algeria, Libya, Russia, Germany and the Netherlands, according to Bülent Kural, general director of Via/Port.

“We observe a great interest especially from Arab countries. Each week, nearly 400 to 450 Arab tourist groups come. We expect that these figures will increase within June and July,” Kural said.

“Turkey offers some opportunities that Arabs cannot find in their own countries. There are also an increasing number of Arabs who visit Turkey to see the famous places and casts of Turkish television series.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Russia


Commander of Polish Air Force Was in the Cockpit Before Fatal Crash That Killed President Lech Kaczynski

The commander of the Polish air force was in the cockpit of the official jet when it crashed in Russia killing president Lech Kaczynski and 95 others, it was revealed today.

Official confirmation that General Andrzej Blasik was on the flight deck will deepen speculation that the air force pilots were under excessive pressure to land in dense fog despite warnings of the dangers from air traffic control.

Polish investigator Edmund Klick finally admitted the truth weeks after the probe inquiry established the commander’s presence in the cockpit along with two pilots, a navigator and an engineer.

‘I will not deny there was a fifth person in the cockpit until the very last minute. I know who it was. Yes, it was General Blasik,’ he told Polish television.

Klich claimed the general came into the cockpit just minutes before the landing, but was not heard on black box recorders actively pressuring the pilots.

In contrast, Russian investigators have indicated further work is needed to decide whether the general’s presence was significant or not.

Klich claimed that on the black box tapes ‘there is no phrase suggesting any direct pressure, for example ‘we must land’.’

He admitted it was ‘very unusual’ for a top general to enter the cabin, but said Blasik had done so a few minutes before the tragedy to ‘find out what was going on.’

A second unidentified person left the Tupolev-154 cockpit ten minutes before the catastrophe on April 10 in which the president and 95 others, including many senior government and military officials, perished.

Kaczynski is known to have previously put pressure on his pilots to land in difficult conditions.

The plane was carrying the Warsaw elite to a ceremony marking the 70th anniversary of the slaughter of 22,000 Polish officers by Stalin’s secret police during the Second World War.

The dead president’s twin brother Jaroslaw is contesting the election to find his replacement on June 20.

Meanwhile, a report in Air Safety Week today said that preliminary probe findings suggest ‘pilot error’ as the likely cause of the crash .

Investigators say that the pilot ignored repeated warnings of poor visibility before flying below the recommended glide path for the plane, which then hit trees close to the runway at Smolensk military airport.

Passengers were also using mobile phones as the plane came into land, it was revealed.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Air India Staff Stage Strike Amid Press Gag

Mumbai and New Delhi, 25 May(AKI/IANS) Protesting a gag order and delay in the payment of salaries, over 15,000 crew members and maintenance engineers of Air India went on a flash strike all over India Tuesday, hitting the carrier’s operations. However, Air India maintained that flights were not affected from major cities.

“Flights from the major metro cities have not been affected, but there have been a few dislocations at some of the non-metro airports,” Air India said in an official statement.

“A section of ground employees of Air India walked out of their assigned duty stations in the morning and afternoon. The management has mustered all available resources to minimise the impact on the scheduled operations,” said an Air India spokesperson.

Answering a query on the cancellation of four flights from Mumbai, the spokesperson said: “While there have been four cancellations, some flights have been delayed or combined. The airline is making every possible effort to maintain normalcy in operations and ensure the highest standards of service to our valued passengers.”

The airline also tendered an apology to the passengers for dislocation in services. “The management would like to extend an unqualified apology to the passengers who have faced or may be facing inconveniences due to the dislocated operations,” said the spokesperson.

Several flights were cancelled due to shortage of manpower, according to union sources in New Delhi.

A union member said they had been trying to talk to the management for the past few months but to no avail.

“Time to time, they differ on our salary. The introduction of a new ground-handling policy will affect us, and due to shortage of cabin crew, flights are getting delayed. We are on an indefinite strike and till the management sorts out the matter we will remain on strike,” said Anand Prakash, general secretary of the Air Corporation Employees Union (ACEU) in the national capital.

A recent gag order asking employees not to talk to the media added fuel to the fire. The ACEU members decided to go on strike after the order.

“Among the issues that forced employees to go on strike were non-payment of salaries and a controversy over serving liquor on board,” said a protesting employee.

The airline appealed to its employees to come forward and join hands to strengthen the airline operations. “In this hour of crisis, the management earnestly appeals to all sections of employees to join hands to strengthen the airline and maintain high performance to show that Air India can cope up with any emergency,” said the Air India statement.

Despite the tragic air crash of an Air India Express passenger on Saturday in which 158 people died, the airline been able to operate 116 of the 123 scheduled flights on the network until 2.30 pm on Tuesday local time, the airline said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



India: Passport Racket Out in the Open After Air Crash

THIRUVANATHAPURAM: Last week’s air crash in Mangalore, in which 159 people were killed, has had an unlikely upshot; it has brought into focus a thriving fake passport racket, known locally as “Kasaragod embassy” , in Kerala’s northern district. It now transpires that at least 10 passengers onboard the ill-fated flight might have been travelling on forged documents , which has complicated their identification and insurance claims.

Sources said discrepancies were noticed in the passport details of nine deceased and one survivor, indicating that something might have been amiss. Some Malayalee travellers had Tamil Nadu addresses on their passports. The Kasaragod collector, superintendent of police and the additional district magistrate are now looking into the anomalies and trying to establish the real identities of the passengers.

But superintendent of police P Prakash said it was too early to confirm whether some passengers were travelling on forged papers. “The documents have to be verified in detail,” he said.

Kasaragod embassy, a term used for skilled forgers who manipulate passports by replacing the photo, first came to light in the 1980s and has been thriving due to the poverty and ignorance of migrants.

“They exploit poor migrants, who are mostly into casual labour. Sometimes sponsors in the Gulf refuse to return passports to their employees, while some lose their documents and cannot fly back. They then approach these passport makers, who give them forged documents for Rs 25,000-30 ,000,” said Vargheese Moolan, who heads the UAEbased Global Malayalee Foundation. There have also been instances in Saudi Arabia where Haj pilgrims have sold their passports and slipped into the countryside. “These passports also reach the racketeers,” said Moolan.

‘Fake passport racket centered in Gulf’

THIRUVANATHAPURAM: On being questioned about the fake passport racket and the fact that passengers on the Mangalore flight could have been travelling on forged documents a senior Crime Branch official said that checking the papers isn’t easy as even travel agents and immigration officials are involved.

“The agents are mostly in the district, but the operations are mainly carried out from the Gulf,” said former Kasaragod SP Ramdas Pothen. ADGP (intelligence) Siby Mathews said reports had been sent to the government and agreed that the racket existed for a long time.

“Passport officers can compound minor offences under the Passport Act, like furnishing wrong information, on Rs 12,000 payment. But on this pretext, some of them even compound cases where the offence amounts to forgery ,” he said, laying stress on the need for tough action to check the racket.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: Islamic Scholars Against Trans Working in Women’s Beauty Salons

According to the Bahtul Masa’il, transsexuals and transvestites (waria) are men and cannot cut women’s hair unless they are related to them by blood or marital ties. The Muslim Clerical Council (MUI) prefers not to comment the matter. About 25 per cent of waria work in beauty salons. They call the ruling discriminatory that relegates them to “the margins of society”.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) — A group of Islamic experts from the al Bahtul Masa’il have issued a fatwa against transsexuals and transvestites. The scholars, who represent 125 pesantren in the provinces of Java and Madura Island, have decreed that transgendered people must be viewed as male and for this reason “cannot cut or prepare women’s hair” in beauty salons “to whom they are not linked by blood or marital ties.” Leaders from the Indonesian Muslim Clerical Council (MUI) chose instead not to comment the issue.

Pesantren are boarding schools run by Islamic scholars set up in the 1930s. There are thousands across the country, especially in Java, and are often involved in commenting issues or current news.

The Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) is the best-known pesantren organisation, but Bahtul Masa’il has made front-page news for a number of its initiatives, like its recent ban on pre-marital pictures and its fatwas against Facebook and pregnant women smoking.

This time, Java and Madura Island transvestites and transsexuals have become their target. According to Bahtul Masa’il, touching women’s hair is haram, i.e. forbidden, when done by men unrelated to the women by blood or marriage.

“Hair belongs to a woman’s most private organ and should be covered. That is why, no she-male should be allowed to touch any vital organ belonging to women who are not their wife,” said Abdul Manan. That is because under Islamic law, waria (transgendered people) are male.

The Indonesian Muslim Clerical Council (MUI) has chosen not comment the matter. Its leaders in West Java are playing down the issue, saying, “It is not a big thing to comment.”

In response to the fatwa, transsexuals and transvestites have organised protests, stressing that the ruling is discriminatory and might end up relegating to the “margins of society” a group of people already facing major hurdles in society.

According to figures released by Irma Subechi, from the Surabaya Transvestites Association, 25 per cent of 670 warias work in show business or beauty salons.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Thailand: Muslim Separatists Blamed for Bomb Attacks

Bangkok, 26 May (AKI) — At least two people were killed and scores of others were wounded in two bomb attacks in Thailand’s troubled south on Wednesday. Thai police said three people were injured seriously. The first bomb exploded in the town of Yala, in the province of the same name, just after 10.15 am local time.

Police and emergency workers immediately responded to attack and were among injured when a second bomb exploded nearby around ten minutes later.

Thai police blamed suspected Islamic insurgents for the bomb attacks.

More than 4,100 people have died during a separatist campaign largely conducted by Islamist militants across three southern provinces in the past few years.

Militias and security forces in the region have been accused of widespread abuses by rights groups since the campaign escalated in 2004.

The region was an autonomous Malay Muslim sultanate until it was annexed in 1902 by mainly Buddhist Thailand.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Concern Grows Over China’s Dominance of Rare-Earth Metals

Demand for the elements is expected to surge in tandem with hybrid-electric vehicles, wind turbines, and other green technologies.

A tightening supply of rare-earth elements such as neodymium, samarium, and dysprosium used in permanent magnets, catalysts, glass, polishing, and a broad range of other applications has caught the attention of policymakers in Washington, stimulated efforts to tap rare-earth deposits in North America and Australia, and spurred R&D on alternative materials.

The US and the rest of the world have relied on China for nearly all of their rare-earth supplies. But China has been curtailing its exports in recent years, conserving the elements for its own manufacturers. That has prompted fears of an impending shortage in the West.

“There’s no reason to panic, but there’s every reason to be smart and serious as we plan for growing global demand for products that contain rare-earth metals and other strategic materials,” said the Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) David Sandalow, assistant secretary for policy and international affairs. “Strategies for addressing shortages of strategic resources are available, if we act wisely,” he told attendees at a March conference on rare earths. “We can invest in additional sources of supply. We can develop substitutes. We can reuse materials and find ways to use them more efficiently. We can consider use of stockpiles and strategic reserves.”

The Department of Defense (DOD) is currently assessing its dependence on foreign sources of rare-earth elements. In a 1 April briefing for the Senate Armed Services Committee, staff from the Government Accountability Office (GAO) noted that rare-earth elements are widely used in defense systems. Actuators for precision-guided munitions, for example, are specifically designed to the capabilities of Nd2Fe14B magnets, while the Aegis missile defense system’s radar, which is designed to last 35 years, has samarium—cobalt magnet components that will need to be replaced during that lifetime. A prototype hybrid-electric drive system for Aegisclass destroyers uses Nd2Fe14B magnets built in China, the GAO reported. The DOD’s internal assessment, which is to be completed by September, will include recommendations for mitigating possible interruptions in the rare-earths supply chain; stockpiling the materials could be one such option.

The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy has convened an interagency task force to monitor the supply situation and recommend actions, if any. Cyrus Wadia, a senior policy analyst with the OSTP, says a national strategy on rare earths may emerge from the process, but he cautions, “We don’t want to put the cart before the horse; we want to be thoughtful about how we are approaching this.”

The House Committee on Science and Technology, which held a hearing on the issue on 16 March, is mulling possible legislation to ensure US access to a broader list of critical materials, including rare earths.

A near monopoly

China currently is the source of more than 95% of the world’s supply of rare earths, a class of 17 metals that includes the lanthanides with atomic numbers 57—71, plus scandium (Z=21) and yttrium (39). Since the 1970s, when its rare earths were exported mainly in concentrate form, China has moved up the value-added chain and now manufactures and exports rare-earth-containing products such as motors, computers, and batteries.

“What China is doing on rare-earth minerals mirrors what it is doing on a large number of other raw materials: reducing availability of supply for global customers and/or making purchases more expensive through the imposition of export duties, export licenses, et cetera,” Terence Stewart, an international trade lawyer, testified at the hearing. “The objective can be to encourage foreign investors to move investment to China to produce downstream products in the Middle Kingdom versus overseas, or to ensure low-priced supplies for sectors in China targeted for rapid industrial growth.”

Dudley Kingsnorth, a rare-earth industry analyst with Industrial Minerals Co of Australia Pty Ltd, estimates that Chinese production will total 110000 to 130000 metric tons of rare-earth oxides this year. Kingsnorth expects Chinese output to grow to between 170000 and 185000 tons in 2015. That’s well short of his forecast of global demand for that year, between 190000 and 210000 tons (see chart). The difference will have to come from other sources, given that Kingsnorth expects China to consume around 125000 tons of its output in 2015.

China has been restricting rare-earth exports since 2006, and those quotas were tightened for the first half of 2010, to 5978 tons, down from the 6685-ton limit in place for the first half of 2009, Kingsnorth says. China also imposes a 25% tax on exports of rare earths, a trade practice that contravenes World Trade Organization rules. Kingsnorth forecasts that production of rare earths will satisfy global demand in 2015. But he cautions that supplies of neodymium, dysprosium, and terbium will be very tight.

Ideal for hybrid vehicles

Although applications of rare earths are numerous and diverse, their largest single use is in permanent magnets, in which neodymium is combined with iron and boron to form the strongest magnets known. Compared with ferrite or alnico-alloy permanent magnets, Nd2Fe14B versions offer weight savings, smaller size, and better performance at elevated operating temperatures. Those features make rare-earth magnets the choice for the electric motor—generators that propel today’s hybrid-electric vehicles. A Prius motor—generator, for example, contains a kilogram of neodymium, plus smaller amounts of other rare earths: praseodymium, dysprosium, and terbium (see diagram). In addition, some 10 kg of the rare earth lanthanum is contained in the nickel—metal hydride battery of a typical hybrid.

Many wind turbine generators use rare-earth magnets. In addition to reducing mass aloft, the rare-earth magnets are well-suited for generating electricity at the low revolutions per minute that are typical of windmills. Such direct-drive turbines eliminate the need for gearboxes, which reduces maintenance costs, noted Steven Boyd, an engineer in the Department of Energy’s office of energy efficiency and renewable energy.

The magnets in the largest windmills made today can weigh 2 tons, though only about 12% of that mass is rare earths.

Rare-earth magnets also have enabled the miniaturization of computer hard drives. Karl Gschneidner, professor of materials science at Iowa State University and an authority on rare earths, says today’s laptops would be double or triple in size without Nd2Fe14B magnets.

Peter Dent is vice president for business development at Electron Energy Corp in Landisville, Pennsylvania, the only remaining US manufacturer of rare-earth magnets that produces its alloys in-house. The company serves a niche market for permanent magnets, made with samarium instead of the more common neodymium, that are capable of operating at temperatures up to 550 °C. Dent acknowledged that he worries whether samarium will be available five years from now.

New mines opening

Several forces are at play that could ease concerns over supply. As the OSTP’s Wadia points out, there is a big difference between reserves and production. “If we went back 15 years, it was the US that had the dominant share [of output]. In fact, a third of the estimated reserves of rare-earth elements are in this country,” he says. The owners of one shuttered US rare-earth mine say they are on track to resume production in 2012, if the required financing can be obtained. Mark Smith, CEO of Molycorp, which owns the Mountain Pass mine in southern California, confessed that for years after the mine’s 2002 closure in the face of low-cost imported Chinese rare earths, “we sat and whined and cried.” But then, Smith told the House hearing, he and his co-owners got to work devising new processing technologies to reduce production costs. The firm plans to produce 20000 tons per year of rare-earth oxides and to refine the material, provide alloying and magnet powder—metal manufacturing capabilities, and manufacture permanent magnets at the site.

But those ambitions highlight another problem caused by the Chinese monopoly: Little rare-earth expertise remains in the US. “I have 17 engineers and scientists competing with over 6000 scientists in China. And I can’t find any students from any university in the US that have any experience with a rare-earths curriculum today,” Smith lamented. Molycorp’s plans were set back early this year when DOE rejected the company’s request for a loan guarantee to help finance the project.

A newly developed mine at Mount Weld in Australia is scheduled to commence production next year at an annual rate of 10500 tons. And other rare-earth deposits have been identified in the US, Canada, Australia, and Greenland. But their development could take as many as 10 years.

Concerns going forward about supplies of rare earths have spurred research to find alternative materials for magnets and other applications. But Gschneidner, who since the 1960s has conducted research with rare earths at Ames Laboratory, a DOE-owned facility on the Iowa State campus, says efforts to find substitutes have been under way for 20 years, to little avail.

Wadia is more hopeful. “There are known substitutes today and others that will be discovered in the future. In very few cases are we constrained to one singular material solution for a certain technological functionality.” Additional R&D funding for alternative materials might be warranted and pursued, he says, if the interagency task force now delving into the rare-earths issue makes that recommendation. The task force will also be looking more closely at some “high-growth scenarios, such as what the neodymium and boron demand could be if we plan to deploy, say, 30 gigawatts a year of wind generation,” he says. Wadia could provide no timetable for the completion of that exercise.

The vehicles technology program at DOE devotes about $3 million a year to R&D, mostly at Ames, on alternatives to rare-earth magnets, says Patrick Davis, a program manager. Researchers are exploring the potential for induction motors and switch-reluctance motors. But lower efficiencies and greater bulk will likely keep them at a disadvantage to permanent-magnet motors for hybrid cars. They could be more attractive in all-electric cars, where more space will be available under the hood, notes Boyd.

Finding new permanent-magnet materials is the goal of one of the first 37 research projects that were selected for funding by DOE’s Advanced Research Projects Agency—Energy. The ARPA—E program is reserved for high-risk research that could produce breakthroughs if successful. George Hadjipanayis, a University of Delaware physicist and principal investigator of the $4.5 million, three-year effort, says three approaches will be taken in a bid to find materials that can double the field strength of Nd2Fe14B. Both rare-earth-free magnets and magnets requiring smaller amounts of rare earths will be investigated. A team at the University of Nebraska will search for ways to improve the magnetic properties of iron—cobalt alloys. Hadjipanayis says some theoretical studies have hinted that the addition of tungsten could alter the molecular lattice of the iron—cobalt alloy, improving its anisotropy. A second approach, to be carried out at Ames, will evaluate a wide range of elements, including lithium, zinc, manganese, and selenium, for combination with rare earths and a transition metal. If successful, the newly discovered magnetic materials could require significantly less of the rare earths.

Hadjipanayis will lead a third, bottom-up approach to discover nanocomposites that offer a higher density of magnetic energy than Nd2Fe14B. Models have predicted that a combination of materials such as rare-earth compounds and materials like iron—cobalt should perform dramatically better if they can be manipulated at a scale of 20 to 30 nanometers, he says. “The first challenge is to make the magnetic nanoparticles with a high coercivity. Challenge two is to make the iron—cobalt nanoparticles with high magnetization. And then we will try to assemble them in some two-dimensional and three- dimensional arrays and try to make a magnet out of them.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Korea: North Preparing the Crisis for Some Time

Sources tell AsiaNews that Kim Jong-il’s government is “on the verge of collapse because of its economic mistakes. It has caused the crisis to rally the population.” In Seoul, Clinton tells North to stop its provocations.

Seoul (AsiaNews) — The sinking of ROKS Cheonan “was an unacceptable provocation by North Korea and the international community has a responsibility and a duty to respond,” US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said during an official visit in South Korea.

At a press conference with Foreign Minister Yu Myung-hwan, the former First Lady said the crisis caused by the sinking of the naval vessel “requires a strong but measured response. But there is the longer-term challenge of changing the direction of North Korea” that must be taken into consideration. Sources in Korea tell AsiaNews “Pyongyang was preparing the crisis for some time”.

According to a humanitarian aid worker, who visits regularly the North, “the order to evacuate all South Koreans from the Kaesong demilitarised zone and the order issued to North Korea’s navy to fire on sight on all unidentified ships go back a few weeks. It is clear that Kim Jong-ill wants to use the crisis to rally his people and make them accept more sacrifices because the money is gone and he is afraid of an uprising.”

In fact, the country’s disastrous currency reform and its highly centralised economic policies have bankrupted the state. The end of food aid from South Korea has further cut into the country’s food supply. “The regime wants to blame Seoul and Washington for starving the population. Only this way, they can survive a dramatic situation.”

In light of this, Secretary Clinton has urged the world to act jointly. In Beijing yesterday, she tried to get China’s support. Beijing is North Korea’s sponsor, the only country that can exert pressure on the Communist regime and get it to change direction. Although Chinese authorities have refused Clinton’s request, they have left the door open to further dialogue.

In any event, Pyongyang has put its armed forces on alert, slamming Seoul’s “provocations”, issuing orders to its Navy to fire on sight against any naval vessel that crosses the Northern Limit Line, the maritime demarcation line between the two Koreas.

In the meantime, the United States and South Korea have begun joint naval and anti-sub exercises, a move that is bound to escalate tensions with the North.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



South Korea and North Korea Prepare for War

[North and South Korea brace for war: www.msnbc.msn.com/id/37329506/ns/world_news-asiapacific]

Were war to occur between these two nations it would not be a 7 to 10 days dust up. These two societies know how to fight, and they know how to go for the jugular. and, they know how to keep at it, despite devastating loss.

There will be no calls on the telephone to warn the other guy to vacate his premises for the next day’s artillery barrage.

These are two militaries with fighting traditions, and they will close for “close quarters combat,” and it will be extremely intense, and very, very, very bloody.

Keep in mind that the united states has app. 28,500 troops stationed in south korea.

And, that north korea has baby nukes, “sputterers…”

[Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Outspoken South African Youth Leader Praises Robert Mugabe’s Land Grab Policy

The firebrand youth leader of South Africa’s ruling party, who has been tipped as the country’s next President, has praised Robert Mugabe’s land grab policy in Zimbabwe and compared himself to Nelson Mandela in an outspoken interview.

Julius Malema, who was disciplined by President Jacob Zuma for being ‘out of control’ by repeatedly singing anti-white songs and embarrassing the African National Congress, sought to defend his behaviour after being ordered to attend anger management classes and carry out community service.

In typically defiant tone, Mr Malema praised the eviction in Zimbabwe of almost 5,000 white farmers from their land in the last decade, although with a qualification that the policy ‘ was very good except the violent part of it’.

He added: ‘In South Africa we must use the democratic means to redistribute the land.

‘We’ve got a majority in parliament to make legislation that will give us power to expropriate land with compensation.’

Zimbabwe was once known as the ‘breadbasket’ of Africa for its ability to feed not only its own population but export large quantities of food to neighbouring countries.

Now, it relies on food aid and imports, a fact that appeared lost on Mr Malema who wore shirts printed with the face of Robert Mugabe during a recent visit.

Mr Malema is loathed by South Africa’s white population, who call him ‘Kiddie Amin’ in reference to Uganda’s former ruthless dicatator Idi Amin.

[…]

It was thanks to the support of Mr Malema’s powerful youth wing that Mr Zuma was catapulted to power in a coalition government.

[…]

The controversial politician first came to international prominence in February when he made a string of high profile appearances singing an old anti-apartheid township song which included the inflammatory phrase ‘Kill the Boer’ (farmer).

[…]

Mr Malema, who reportedly owns three properties and a string of luxury cars despite his modest political salary, said he might consider not singing the inflammatory phrase but insisted the economy remained racially divided.

‘I am fighting for the emancipation of blacks and Africans in particular, politically, socially and economically,’ he said.

‘There are racial divisions in this country and the economy continues to grow but the gap between the haves and have-nots continues to grow. It’s racialised.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



South Africa: Uproar Over M&G Prophet Muhammad Cartoon

It was a late night in court for the Mail & Guardian as the Council of Muslim Theologians on Thursday evening tried to stop the newspaper from publishing a Zapiro cartoon featuring the Prophet Muhammad.

An interdict was not granted, but on Friday morning M&G editor-in-chief Nic Dawes and other staff were fielding a flood of angry callers, and even death threats hit the newspaper’s office.

“You’ve got to watch your back” and “This will cost him his life” were some of the remarks made.

The cartoon followed the furore surrounding the Facebook page, “Everybody Draw Muhammad Day”, which was sparked by threats by a radical Muslim group against the creators of US TV series South Park for depicting the prophet in a bear suit.

Zapiro’s cartoon, published in Friday’s M&G, depicted the prophet reclining on a psychiatrist’s couch and bemoaning his followers’ lack of humour.

When Dawes first saw the cartoon he said he thought it “a gentle and irreverent poke” at the hysteria that had greeted the Facebook page. This week Pakistan ordered all internet service providers to block Facebook, as well as YouTube for carrying “un-Islamic content”.

Dawes recounted how he received a call from an attorney from the council at about 8.30pm on Thursday night — after the distribution process of the Friday paper had begun. “He asked for an undertaking that we would stop distribution of the paper and remove the cartoon.”

Dawes pointed out that this was impossible, and that in any event the M&G would not do so.

By 11.30pm the newspaper’s advocate had been pulled out of a dinner party and Dawes, along with the paper’s investigation unit, found himself in the South Gauteng High Court ready to defend the M&G’s right to freedom of speech.

However, the council, or Jamiatul Ulama as it is also known, failed to provide the necessary papers for the M&G to answer. It presented verbal evidence, but the judge ruled the interdict failed in terms of urgency, as the newspaper was already available in some outlets and the cartoon had already been published on the M&G Online.

It was a case of trying to close the stable doors long after the horse had bolted, the newspaper’s counsel pointed out.

Furthermore, the judge found that the newspaper’s rights had been compromised by not being provided with founding papers advising what the case against it was.

While the council pleaded with the judge not to throw the case out on technical grounds, she answered that “as a judge and as a Muslim I am bound by our Constitution and the rules of our courts”.

Earlier, the judge made a decision to not recuse herself, saying her own religious background wouldn’t influence her.

Violent backlash

The Council of Muslim Theologians is the same organisation that succeeded in preventing the Sunday Times in 2006 from republishing the controversial Danish cartoons of the prophet.

During Thursday’s application the council repeatedly raised the spectre of a violent backlash, saying that the timing of the cartoon was bad because of a possible threat to the Soccer World Cup.

It added that while it wouldn’t advocate violence, it couldn’t necessarily guarantee that there wouldn’t be any.

“We very much saw that as a threat, and our counsel vigorously objected,” said Dawes. The judge upheld the objection.

While the council was unhappy with the court’s decision, it agreed to meet Dawes to take the discussion forward.

“The M&G is a platform for debate,” Dawes emphasised, adding that everyone was welcome to engage in debate and discussion with the paper. “My view is no cartoon is as insulting to Islam as the assumption Muslims will react with violence.”

However, he also noted that had the cartoon been in any way Islamophobic, or crossed the line in terms of hate speech and racism, he would not have published it.

But Zapiro’s cartoons, he said, offend many people. Many noted that the award-winning South African political cartoonist, whose pen has repeatedly and poignantly exposed corrupt politicians and various hypocrisies in the public sphere, could have been far harsher if he wished.

As Dawes said: “If we had to pull every Zapiro cartoon that offended someone we wouldn’t have any Zapiro cartoons in the newspaper.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



South Africa: Letter From the Editor of the Mail & Guardian

The cartoon depicts the Prophet Muhammad reclining on a therapist’s couch and saying sadly “Other prophets’ followers have a sense of humour”.

When I first saw the image, and approved it for publication, it was clear to me that it was Zapiro’s contribution to the global debate around representations of the Prophet. This is an enormously complex and sensitive subject, but I felt that Zapiro had attempted to handle it with care. Unlike some other cartoonists who have tackled the same subject, he had not used Islamophobic imagery, nor had he mocked the prophet.

What the cartoon does do, is use humour to ask why the concerns of one religious group should be privileged above those of others, and above the freedom of expression rights enshrined in our constitution.

Zapiro’s talent for satirical analysis means that he causes offence from time-to-time — sometimes very profound offence. His very strong criticism of the Israeli occupation of Palestine, and of human rights abuses by the Israeli government, for example, angers many Jewish South Africans.

His depictions of the Pope in cartoons dealing with the policies and doctrines of the Vatican offend some of our Catholic readers, and his depictions of President Jacob Zuma have drawn not only anger from the President, but a multimillion-rand lawsuit.

It was against this backdrop that I made the decision to publish the cartoon. I understand that for many Muslims any representation of the Prophet, no matter how innocuous, is offensive and I genuinely regret any offence that the cartoon may have caused those who hold this belief dear. That regret does not, however, outweigh my duty to the principle of freedom expression. Zapiro expresses himself by drawing, and to deny him his pen would be to deny him his voice.

No hate speech

Of course the right to freedom of expression is not absolute. I would not have published a cartoon that amounted to hate speech or incitement to violence, both of which are debarred by the Constitution.

Nor would I have published the cartoon if I had felt that it was a gratuitous attack on Islam. Of course I understand that others may feel that that is precisely what it was, but I hope that they will accept that this was not the intention of the M&G.

Some have suggested that it was irresponsible of us to publish the cartoon, knowing that it would anger a section of the community, and might lead to violence. Counsel for Jamiatul Ulama argued this point strongly in a court bid to prevent distribution of today’s newspaper.

I take a different view. I believe that it is more insulting to Islam to assume that Muslims will react violently to a challenging image, than it is to publish such an image. I have complete faith that local Muslim community holds dear the same constitutional values as the M&G. I will be holding discussions with Muslim leaders in the coming days in order to listen to their concerns.

South Africa is home to a multitude of faith communities, as well as to strongly divergent secular viewpoints. We possess an extraordinary talent for having difficult conversations, and emerging stronger from them. I welcome that conversation; on our website, in the newspaper, and in direct interaction with our readers.

From the comments section:

Dear Editor

We the South African Muslim community is deeply offended by your cartoon mocking the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and depicting him negatively. It is evident that this publication is aimed to demonise the character and personality of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) who is followed by 1.5 billion Muslims globally and who is admired by millions of others all over the world. After all, what was the intention of this publication by depicting the Prophet negatively when it is a well known fact that he was a paragon of peace, mercy, tolerance and forgiveness?

The publication of this cartoon demonstrates contempt for the religious beliefs of the Muslim Community. This cartoon has abused freedom of speech by taking it to a dangerous, irresponsible and unacceptable level by showing disregard for the sensitivities of Muslims of South Africa. The Muslim community views the publication of such offensive material as a serious attack on the integrity of their religion, and as an attack on the global Muslim Community.

The media has a duty to act responsibly in sensitive issues of this nature and not to push the right to freedom of expression to ridiculous levels where the lines of distinction between profound and profane are virtually obliterated. Freedom of expression is not an absolute; it is limited by the requirement of not causing offence or inciting racial or religious hatred.

Sensible and responsible leaders around the world, including the pope, issued strong statements against the Danish cartoons some time back. The US Government also condemned these caricatures. “These cartoons are indeed offensive to the belief of Muslims,” State Department spokesman Kurtis Cooper said in answer to a question. “We all fully recognize and respect freedom of the press and expression but it must be coupled with press responsibility. Inciting religious or ethnic hatreds in this manner is not acceptable.”

The reason why Muslims are so angry is because this cartoon has violated fundamental teachings of their religion. Islam has traditionally prohibited images of humans and animals altogether — which is why much Islamic art is made up of decorative calligraphy or abstract arabesque patterns. Throughout history Muslims have cast out, destroyed or denounced all images, whether carved or painted, as idolatry.

Therefore, images of the Prophet are strictly forbidden in Islam, because it is forbidden and because this is deemed disrespectful to him, and for the very fear that his image could then be distorted and abused. Thus no records of any authentic image or portrait of the Prophet is to be found anywhere in the world throughout history. I hope you now understand the intensity of the feelings aroused in Muslims when this is done.

Muslims love the Prophet (peace be upon him) so intensely that this love supersedes their love of everyone else. When speaking or writing, his name is always preceded by the title “Prophet” and followed by the phrase: “Peace be upon him”, often abbreviated in English as PBUH. Attempts to depict him in illustration were therefore an attempt to depict the sublime — and so forbidden. To depict him in a series of mocking and provocative cartoons is the worst form of blasphemy imaginable. No Muslim can ever tolerate such disrespect.

The entire culture and value system of Islam is based on respect and reverence, such as respect for parents, wives, elders, religious symbols and so forth but for some respect means nothing at all. Such people satirise and mock anything and everything, including their own religion, all of which is done in the name of freedom of expression. They expect to also mock at others, in the name of freedom of expression. But Muslims, who are required by their religion to respect all of the Holy Prophets (peace be upon all of them), will not tolerate the mockery of any of the Holy Prophets. Hence when the Prophet (peace be upon him) was mocked in the cartoon, there is a furious reaction from Muslims..

Two things are wrong with the cartoon. Firstly, the illustrated depiction of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), and worse, the intention to ridicule the Prophet (peace be upon him) through it. This is an explosion waiting to happen. We view this as an example of the ignorance and arrogance that you have displayed.

Ismaeel Adam

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



South Africa: No Apology From Mail & Guardian

The Mail & Guardian newspaper says it will not apologise for a Zapiro cartoon it published on Friday depicting Prophet Muhammad.

The newspaper was due to meet with the Muslim Judicial Council (MJC) tomorrow to discuss the cartoon which has been greeted with outrage in the Muslim community. The cartoon shows Prophet Muhammad lying on a psychiatrist’s couch complaining: “Other prophets have followers with a sense of humour!”

MJC president Moulana Ighsaan Hendricks said they would discuss the matter further once the meeting had taken place.

Mail & Guardian editor Nic Dawes said they would be going to listen to what the MJC had to say, but said they would not be offering an apology.. “But we will express our regret for the distress we may have caused our readers,” he said. He confirmed that Zapiro would be present at the meeting tomorrow.

Muslims consider any depiction of Prophet Muhammad as offensive. Dawes said: “My view is no cartoon is as insulting as the assumption Muslims will react with violence.” In an online statement he said: “When I first saw the image, and approved it for publication, it was clear to me that it was Zapiro’s contribution to the global debate around representations of the Prophet. This is an enormously complex and sensitive subject, but I felt that Zapiro had attempted to handle it with care.”

Several Muslim organisations met yesterday to discuss the cartoon of the Prophet and said it was “blasphemous, insulting, insensitive and hurtful to the Muslim community. Organisations formed a committee, the United Muslim Forum of South Africa, who said they had a mandate to obtain an apology and appropriate assurances from the Mail & Guardian newspaper.

Hendricks said the organisation respected Zapiro’s right to freedom of expression, but that the cartoonist had to apply this with sensitivity to religious beliefs.

Zapiro was not willing to comment when contacted last night to discuss the matter.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



South Africa: South African Paper Refuses to Apologise for Cartoon of Prophet Mohammed

A row that blew up last week in South Africa over another newspaper cartoon featuring the Prophet Muhammad shows no signs of dying down.

Nic Dawes, the editor of the Mail & Guardian, has made it clear ahead of his meeting today with the Council of Muslim Theologians that he will not apologise for running the cartoon last Friday. Drawn by Zapiro (the pen name of Jonathan Shapiro), it depicted the prophet reclining on a therapist’s couch and saying: “Other prophets have followers with a sense of humour!…”

The Muslim group, alerted on Thursday evening to the contents of the cartoon, tried to prevent its publication by launching a late-night high court action. Copies of the paper were already being distributed when the judge ruled in the paper’s favour.

Staff at the Mail & Guardian, a weekly tabloid regarded as a serious newspaper, have since received threats.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



South Africa: Zapiro’s Cartoon: A Lesson in Democracy

Here’s a quick recent history in case you missed it.

  • April 2010: Creators of the irreverent cartoon series, South Park, receive death threats for depicting the Prophet Muhammad in an episode and elements of it are self-censored by the network.
  • April 26: A global desktop activist drive launches on Facebook: “Everybody Draw Muhammad Day” is set for May 20. Cue giant uproar in Muslim communities around the world, including Pakistan restricting access to Facebook, Flickr, YouTube and Wikipedia.
  • May 20: South Africa: Ridiculously astute and talented South African cartoonist Jonathan Shapiro delivers a gentle poke at Islamic over-reaction in Friday’s edition of the Mail & Guardian, depicting the prophet reclining in a psychiatrist’s chair bemoaning his followers’ lack of humour.
  • 11.30pm, May 20: Court room drama till the wee hours as the Council of Muslim Theologians attempts — and fails — to halt the newspaper’s distribution.

It was mayhem. M&G editor Nic Dawes was up till 2am with our legal team. The next day we were hit with a storm of angry letters and calls. Traffic volumes on this website went through the roof as the story went global. Lawyers were dragged out of dinner parties, people shouted at us, phones rang off the hook and Muslim leaders slammed our lack of sensitivity.

In other words, democracy happened. I staggered home after a long day of answering angry emails and moderating reams of comments on related articles. But I looked back proud of my country, our people and our Muslim community.

Remember the Danish cartoons in 2005? The Jyllands-Posten published 12 cartoons depicting the prophet. Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen described it as Denmark’s worst international crisis since World War II. It resulted in worldwide protests that often turned violent. Some put the death figure at over a 100 as police fired into various crowds.

Five years later, this was the first South African cartoon tackling the subject matter. With our national predisposition towards civil action and violence, things could easily have gone pear-shaped. Instead our national predisposition for dialogue proved stronger.

Could it be the legacy the Truth and Reconciliation Commission? I attended a retrospective on the TRC in 2008 at which journalist Max du Preez spoke about his travels to countries torn apart by ethnic violence. They could not believe his stories of how South Africans frankly and honestly discussed their problems with each other at the commission. Our dialogue isn’t perfect, but it’s there, which is more than can be said of a lot of nations.

And it’s not just the war-torn developing world. In the West, Islam is the new Russia. Europeans and Americans seem not to know what to do with their Muslim communities — unless they conform thoroughly to the country’s cultural milieu they’re generally left out of its mainstream life. We’ve never had that problem in South Africa.

When I lived in The Netherlands for a few months in 2005, I was surprised — and disturbed — by the ghettoisation of Muslims. They seemed marginalised and maligned. Coming from a country where Muslims have been part and parcel of our national identity for centuries, it was a strange sight.

Ahmed Kathrada stayed alongside Nelson Mandela on Robben Island, giving their lives for their country’s freedom. Fatima Meer, a committed Muslim and South African, was a lesson in conviction and courage, while Kader Asmal and Naledi Pandor are both highly respected politicians. The Grey Street Mosque in Durban is the largest in the Southern Hemisphere and the abiding faith of the Cape Malay Muslim communities is part of their celebrated culture and lifestyle..

Perhaps it’s because our Islamic community is so firmly and unashamedly part of who we are as a nation that we haven’t had the same tensions that plague other secular countries with a significant Muslim population.

In this case our often-fragile legal system proved successful. People used the system and followed the processes open to them to make their voices heard, and it worked. A decision was made in court — by a Muslim judge — and the Council of Muslim Theologians respected her decision. While the spectre of violence was raised a few times in some of their legal argument, and of course the obligatory anonymous death threats made, there has been no blood spilt on the streets or on our hands.

Critics have slammed the M&G for publishing the cartoon so close to the World Cup. Foreign media have latched on to the story as yet another swart gevaar-type news item that has characterised coverage of our country ahead of the tournament. But they’re missing the real success story here. As Dawes put it, “I know that Muslims share our constitutional values, and are capable of having the most robust, angry and painful conversations in rigorous and peaceful fashion”.

Calls for more discussion are being heeded and Jonathan Shapiro, the M&G and Muslim leaders will likely sit down sometime this week to talk things through.

Dawes noted that the “Muslim leaders with whom I have spoken have been unfailingly courteous and thoughtful, and I will be meeting with more of them in the coming days to hear their concerns, and communicate my own approach”.

As he put it, in a quote that defined the moment: “In my view no cartoon is as insulting to Islam as the assumption that Muslims are incapable of reacting to a challenging image with anything but violence.”

It did the rounds on Twitter instantly. Religious row and possible backlash? More like democracy in action.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



South Africa: So What’s the Big Deal With Drawing the Prophet?

I can’t understand why the media, the West and everyone else who engaged in the “Let’s Draw Muhammad” contest recently couldn’t, in all their secular intelligence, attempt to first UNDERSTAND and then act instead of the other way round. I am also extremely disappointed with Zapiro for simply “jumping on the bandwagon” which is very unlike him. The Zapiro I’m used to has deep insight, sharp wit and gets to the heart of the issue at hand. Zapiro’s cartoon depicting the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) shows only deep ignorance … but I’ll analyse that later.

First, let’s get to the heart of the matter. Why are Muslims going crazy when this happens? Well, at the essence, we do not draw the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) or represent him in any way or form even though we do have detailed, verified and ratified descriptions of him because it is mentioned in the Qur’an not to fall into the trap of worshipping the Prophet instead of God. Secondly, Muslims believe in ALL of the prophets of God — Moses, Jesus, Noah, Jonah, Adam etc (peace be upon them all) and we don’t DRAW any of them.

But still … why is there so much passion in this issue? Well, look at the content. The depictions are ignorant and horrible. There is no mistaking the intent behind them. It represents some hard-line Iranian “Terrorist” Mullah rather than any insight into the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). Muslims LOVE the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), I mean truly love. For Muslims he is the ultimate example of what a human being is supposed to be. We actually implement the idea that whenever we’re faced with any situation in life the question is automatically … “Well, what did the Prophet (pbuh) do?” You can’t underestimate this point, it leads to the next point in this issue.

Let’s make it personal. Take someone you truly love and would do anything for … say it’s your mother. Now, if someone was talking badly (or drawing nasty pictures) of your mother, but did it among themselves and, obviously, they have a right to say what they want. It’s all absolutely fine. But when someone comes up to you and waves it about in your face and swears your mother to your face, what would you do? Yes, it is the ultimate example we need to follow to hold our peace and deal with it in an intelligent and civilised manner (in fact this is what the Prophet (pbuh) himself would have done. But be realistic … your first move would be a punch in the gut of the offending perpetrator. This is the line between having the freedom to say what you want, but respecting the people around you.

Personally, this is the first time I’m writing about this because I can’t believe people’s stupidity and ignorance. In this day and age! For God’s sake (no pun intended) is everyone getting stupider? Why can’t anyone else see this? Regarding the drawings themselves, I refuse to join any action AGAINST them on Facebook and shout out slogans etc because that only fuels the fire of the same idiots who created the group in the first place. I’ve IGNORED them from the beginning and I implore all other Muslims to do the same, or even better, start telling these people who the Prophet (pbuh) was, his example and what he means to them. This is the perfect opportunity.

Finally, I pray … that intelligence dawns on both sides of this conflict. It’s a shame on humanity that BOTH sides are acting like this. Let’s grow up.

Muhammad Karim is a blogger on Tech Leader and a contributing author on Global Voices Online.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



South Africa: Why I’m Crossing Swords With Zapiro

One of my prized possessions is a 1987 United Democratic Front calendar by Jonathan Shapiro, or Zapiro, which has accompanied me in almost every office I’ve occupied. It has served as a summary of most that I have valued in my participation in the Struggle, and a reminder of the power of the arts to communicate when intolerance shuts down other, more linear voices.

In the battle for ideas and a better life, there is a genre that pushes back boundaries, can be iconoclastic and subversive, surface truth and expose falsehood, and yet leave the powerful that are challenged perplexed, because no tangible law was broken. They feel subverted, but bear no external wounds.

This sense overwhelmed me on seeing Zapiro participate in the “Draw Muhammad Day”. I was perplexed. I can well imagine how delicious the prospect must be to take on one of the remaining boundaries in an increasingly post-modern world.

The prospect of “drawing Muhammad” is alluring to those who pride themselves on iconoclasm and subversion.

Put at the service of a higher purpose like extending the boundaries of free expression, the campaign to “draw Muhammad” has just the right mix of nobility that comes from extending the truth, and danger that comes from taking on a group of people who appear to have long ago traded reason for the more instant elevation to paradise.

So why would I, in my state of ambiguity, even dare to cross swords (or pens) with Jonathan Shapiro about a cartoon?

Maybe because I suspect that he identifies himself with higher purposes and that he is in a space of values that sets him apart from his contemporaries who initiated the campaign to “draw Muhammad”. Maybe it’s just useful to seize the opportunity to debate and tease out the complexities of an issue so as not to cede the ground to those who label, threaten and harm in a battle of higher purposes.

My participation in political struggle stemmed from, essentially, my convictions as a Muslim. But Muslims of my generation who joined the liberation movement to achieve a non-racial, democratic South Africa had to engage in a struggle against both apartheid and against the siren song of fundamentalism. This fundamentalist instinct is always close to the surface of those — in this case Muslims — who were both so hurt by the systematic emasculation of Islam through colonialism, as well as the one moment of exuberance at the humiliation of the West in Iran. In the scheme of things, apartheid’s most obscene manifestations have disappeared.

What remains to threaten the world is fundamentalism — not as the monopoly of Muslims — but as the property of all who have trouble living with uncertainty that comes from a more unequal world, where tradition and culture no longer transmit their values, where their identities are distorted and dignity defiled, their sovereignty compromised and their pride emasculated.

Fundamentalism is also the property of those who try to totalise a few truths and values they cling to, and try to maintain control over a few variables: waging war and doing harm; parading masculinity through controlling women’s place, dress and body; and isolating and totalising single values and virtues over all others.

What does all of this have to do with Zapiro’s cartoon? I raise this, I think, to invite Zapiro to understand the whole and to work at even higher purposes, and to fight real enemies. We need to distinguish the powerful from the victims. When we “draw Muhammad”, are we not helping powerful extremists by indignifying and mobilising already emasculated victims? For those who write, draw, speak and act with conscience, is our higher purpose today not to defuse the fundamentalist instincts — whether they sit in the Pentagon, wear explosives in Palestine, march into Gaza, peddle fast-food salvation or instant paradise, or make the poor invisible in the economic forums of the world?

We need to understand that we, too, are capable of advancing a fundamentalist agenda when we fail to advance rights, freedoms and values in relation to each other, and instead choose one or a few that we are closest to. We adopt unwittingly the mantle of those we challenge when such distinctions evade us.

You see, Islam doesn’t have a problem with depicting the Prophet as mad, bloodthirsty and womanising. It doesn’t have a problem with depicting the Prophet humorously. Islam has a problem with depiction! Every Muslim grows up either averse to or ambiguous about depiction. Some mosques still forbid photography. Muslims are ambivalent about the visual arts. Sculptures are no-nos. All of this emerges from Islam’s genesis in Mecca, when the Arabs had compromised faith in the One, Unseen God with a host of depictions in and around the Kaaba.

To this day, Muslim antipathy toward depiction persists because it detracts from purity of faith. The Islamic heartlands have been denuded of relics and artefacts in a sometimes overzealous interpretation of this. To not know this, and to want to wage war against the intolerant fundamentalist strain in the Muslim community by using as the weapon of choice the very thing — depiction — that Islam emerged against, is to perpetuate the very conditions in the Muslim world that have bred violence. Muslims are brought up not to visualise or imagine the Prophet, but to mould their lives on the practice of the Prophet.

Zapiro, therefore, assists in convincing the majority of Muslims, who are ordinary, peaceful, tolerant, joking and humorous, that maybe there is something in that siren song which attempts to seduce them with the idea that there is only hostility with a world that disrespects their precepts of faith.

Zapiro draws like a modern-day Othello: virtuous, faithful, honourable, loyal, trusting. To a fault, I think. All of these virtues, isolated and separated from a higher purpose and a bigger picture, elevated above a capacity for empathy, and wrapped in an inability to make distinctions between immediate and ultimate, victim and perpetrator, cause and effect, often results in being manoeuvred to implement your immediate noble values but destroying that which is ultimately more deserving of being nurtured.

We need to nurture a gentler, more caring and free world with an enormous capacity for humour, that comes from those who are secure in their sense of dignity.

We must resist the siren songs of fundamentalists of all kinds. By pushing the boundary of Muslim aversion to depiction, we disturb the equilibrium that holds us all in check.

As for Zapiro, I refuse to burn my 1987 UDF calendar.

Ebrahim Rasool is an MP and founder of World for All Foundation

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Immigration


‘Birthplace Sweden But Differences Remain’

Swedish-born children of foreign-born parents are faced with challenges deviating from their counterparts for the duration of their lives, an new report from Statistics Sweden (SCB) shows.

The SCB report entitled “Born in Sweden — still different? The importance of parents’ country of birth,” has studied family and childbirth patterns, mortality and movements of persons born in Sweden who have foreign-born parents. Although differences in education and employment have been studied.

The report indicates that despite being born in Sweden, the group are less inclined to start families, suffer lower life expectancy, and display divergent housing and migration patterns from the national average.

“Women and men with parents from countries outside of Europe often choose a partner with the same background. They are less inclined to have children than children of Sweden-born parents,” the report states.

The group are more inclined to move overseas and not return and are more likely to live in lower income areas if they do stay in Sweden, SCB figures show.

Being the offspring of parents born outside of Sweden also impacts on how long a Sweden-born man or woman can expect to live.

“In certain ages the fatality risk is higher for those with two foreign-born parents. This is especially clear among among children and those aged 20-29,” the report states.

There are also differences within educational achievement and status in the workplace with children of foreign-born parents less likely to complete high school. They are shown to be less likely to achieve senior positions in the workplace and more likely to be employed in jobs for which they are overqualified.

The group of people born in Sweden of one or both parents born overseas is on the increase, with the number expanding from 300,000 in 1970 to over a million in 2008. Seven percent of Sweden’s population currently has one foreign-born parent and four percent have two.

“In the group where both parents are born outside of Sweden it has previously been more common with parents born in another Scandinavian country, but now the group with both parents born outside of Europe is larger,” said Lotta Persson at SCB to The Local on Wednesday.

Persson told The Local however that the group with one parent born overseas is still greater for those with a parent born in one of the other Scandinavian countries.

While Statistics Sweden figures subdivide the groups further into birth country, the group “children of foreign-born parents” (either one or both) in this report applies to a place of birth in any country outside of Sweden, including Scandinavia and Europe, unless otherwise stated.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Feds Issue Terror Watch for Somalis Coming Across the Border—too Little Too Late

Blulitespecial spotted this story today. Fox News is reporting that Somalis suspected of being linked to Al-Shabaab are coming across America’s porous borders and possibly forming sleeper cells—gee no kidding! We have been writing about this since 2008 because they are likely blending into the large Somali refugee populations in major cities. Only recently reader Khadra, who says she is a Somali born in the US, warned us too (be sure to read comments).

From Fox News:…

           — Hat tip: RRW [Return to headlines]



ICE Busts California Flight School in Massive Visa Fraud Scheme

The former owners of a California flight school have pleaded guilty in a massive visa fraud scheme in which they hired illegal immigrants as flight instructors — a scam that immigration officials say posed a “significant” threat to national security.

Andrew Burr and Christopher Watson, the former president and vice president of Anglo-American Aviation, pleaded guilty Thursday to misdemeanor counts of hiring unauthorized workers, part of a larger felony case against their company that was the culmination of a two-year investigation by Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

ICE officials found that from 2001-2008, the company hired 11 illegal immigrants as flight instructors.

“The actions by the defendants in this case not only undermined the integrity of our nation’s legal immigration system, they also posed a significant national security risk,” said Joe Garcia, acting special agent in charge for the ICE Office of Investigations in San Diego…

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Italy-Libya: Schengen Mission to Focus on Illegal Immigration

Rome, 25 May (AKI) — A two day mission to Libya by members of the Italian parliament’s Schengen commission will focus on the issue of illegal immigration to Europe from the Mediterranean. On arrival in the North African country on Wednesday, the parliamentary delegation will hold talks with top Libyan officials. The delegation will on Thursday visit an immigrant holding centre and meet the International Organisation for Migration’s representative Laurence Hart.

“This is an extremely high-profile visit, politically and institutionally,” the commission’s president and ruling conservative People of Freedom party MP Margherita Boniver told Adnkronos International (AKI). She is heading the six-member delegation.

Boniver said the Italian delegation was invited to visit Libya by the foreign affairs secretary of the Libyan General People’s Congress, Suleiman Shuhumi.

“Libya is a crucial country for Italy in the fight against illegal immigration and owing to the excellent relations we enjoy since the historic friendship and cooperation pact we signed,” said Boniver,

Berlusconi in 2008 issued an historic apology for his country’s occupation of Libya before World War II. Under the pact signed in August 2008, Italy and agreed to pay the North African nation five billion dollars over 20 years in reparations.

Italy and Libya agreed to boost energy, economic, industrial and cultural cooperation. They also pledged to work more closely together to fight illegal immigration, terrorism and organised crime.

Joint coastal patrols have turned back thousands of migrants in the Mediterranean since the pact entered into force in March, 2009, drawing sharp criticism from the United Nations, rights groups, the Catholic Church and the Council of Europe rights watchdog.

Libya withdrew billions of dollars from Swiss banks after Gaddafi’s son Hannibal was briefly detained in a Swiss jail in July 2008. He and his wife were accused of beating their servants in Geneva.

In February, the country blocked entry to the country by the 25 European countries which have signed the Schengen treaty, including Switzerland.

Italy’s foreign ministry Franco Frattini worked with other European leaders to try and resolve the bitter diplomatic row over visas.

Schengen rules involve eliminating border controls with other Schengen members while simultaneously strengthening border controls with non-member states.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Bangladeshi Migrants Detained by Police

Rome, 25 May (AKI) — Italian police on Tuesday detained 35 Bangladeshis suspected of being illegal immigrants in a series of raids on apartment buildings in Rome. Police acted on tip-offs by local residents and are now investigating a possible illegal immigration racket in the Italian capital.

All the Bangladeshis were taken to Rome’s police headquarters for identification checks.

Eighteen of the Bangladeshis were arrested in an apartment building in the northern Rome suburb of Montesacro, where they were living in a few squalid rooms, police said.

Another 17 Bangladeshis were found in an apartment in a nearby street in Montesacro.

The current conservative Italian government and Rome’s mayor Gianni Alemanno have vowed to crack down on illegal immigration.

Several illegal Roma Gypsy camps have been demolished since Alemanno took office in April 2008.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Northern League — “Good-Hearted Lads”

Founded in the late 1980s in protest against abuses of power by “Roman” political parties, the movement lead by Umberto Bossi is Silvio Berlusconi’s most faithful ally in government. With a share of the vote that has increased from less than 4% in 2001 to more than 10% in the 2008 European elections, it’s likely to make further gains in regional elections to held on the 28 and 29 March.

Philippe Ridet

In what will most certainly be a foregone conclusion, on the evening of 29 March after the second round of voting, the populist anti-immigration Northern League party will take control of the region of Venice — a result that will mark a major milestone for the political grouping born 25 years ago under the mocking gaze of traditional politicians, which now runs 350 towns and 14 provinces north of the river Po.

Welcome to Zaia country

Polls show that the right-wing Northern League and people of Freedom list led by Agriculture Minister, Luca Zaia, has a 10- to 12-percentage-point lead over its centre-left rival. “I’m in the position of a football team that is five goals ahead. I only have to avoid making mistakes,” points out the minister in the car taking us from Conigliano, his native town in the province of Treviso, to Padua where he is to take part in a debate. Mr Zaia devotes a maximum of two days a week to his campaign, and never canvasses on Sundays: “The family is sacred,” he says, and he also needs time to look after his horses. So why bother with meetings and pressing flesh? Everyone knows the League in this region where the movement has systematically gained ground by insisting on putting the North first, and rejecting any threat to northern identity.

It is a platform that has proved remarkably successful with small business owners weary of seeing their taxes “squandered” to help the terroni (“bumpkins from the South”), their employees who fear that immigrants will take their jobs, farmers and wine growers outraged by the nit-picking rule-makers in Brussels, and craftsmen worried by the competition from China and emerging countries. In election after election, the League has gone from strength to strength, sidelining the Left and eventually rivalling — and even overtaking — its ally, the right-wing People of Freedom party. As one of the minister’s enthusiastic supporters puts it, “This is Zaia country.”

Creating a safe haven in an insecure world

At age 43, with slicked back hair and a nattily tailored suit, Mr Zaia is the leading light for a new generation of League politicians. Only a discreet flash of green — the Northern League colour — from his breast pocket handkerchief indicates his association with extreme politics. He tends to leave xenophobic speeches which are mainstay of his party’s identity — grumbling about migrants who should be “thrown back in the sea, and minarets” that “sully the fine landscape of Veneto,” or directing insults at the cardinal of Milan who has been dubbed “the imam” for preaching in favour of tolerance — to his colleagues. Nor will you hear him whistling the national anthem or banging on about “citizen patrols” and special operations to expel undocumented aliens — at least not in public. Leveraging his position as minister of agriculture, he has presented himself as a defender of “identity:” a more politically correct stance than the position focusing on the brutal rejection of others, which is the standard fare served by the three other Northern League ministers in the current government. And it is a position that has enabled him to mount an efficient campaign promote products made in Veneto.

“The traditional League themes like the fight against immigration and law and order are now treated as subheadings under the more general theme of territorial identity,” explains political analyst Stefano Bruno Galli. “It is a more generic platform that can appeal to the extreme right and the extreme left. Well before other political parties, the League realized that the end of ideology and the crisis in central government would mean that political allegiance would be increasingly defined by territorial concerns. Little by little, the party has emerged as a territorial agency that acts as a focal point for local interests.” As Professor of Political Science at the University of Urbino Ilvo Diamanti remarks, “The League has succeeded in devising a platform that presents territorial security and the defence of tradition as policies that can create a safe haven in an insecure world.”

We are good-hearted lads

The minister’s and future regional governor’s website manipulates and exploits this theme to the full. “Veneto first!” is the main slogan on his homepage. As to his first decision as governor: “We will immediately establish new federal structures. Local people have successfully governed this region for 1,000 years, so it is natural that it should provide the venue for a new experiment in autonomy. We have the capacity to manage new responsibilities like education, water, and energy,” explains Mr Zaia, who also points out that “the region does not receive much in return for the 90 billion euros in tax revenue it contributes to the state.”

Is this the expression of a siege mentality? “Absolutely not,” replies the minister, “we don’t want to withdraw from the world: we have to be ‘glocal’ that is global and local.” And will migrants receive better treatment when Luca Zaia takes over as regional governor? “I am not against immigrants, I am against ghettoes. Even the Church has understood that we are good-hearted lads.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: The New Arizona

Arizona’s tough new law on illegal aliens is making headlines, but mass arrests of suspected illegals are increasingly the order of the day in Spain, especially in the current recession.

Olga R. Sanmartín

Half the world is up in arms about Arizona’s new law allowing police to detain anyone even suspected of being an illegal alien on US soil. But the same thing is happening here in Spain. The police are on a crusade to catch undocumented immigrants, launching one massive raid after another in various Spanish cities. The dragnets have been roaming the country, by order of the interior ministry, ever since the recession set in and the nation of “papers for everyone” starting U-turning on immigration policy and public attitudes towards newcomers from overseas.

Nowadays, the “wetbacks” who take small boats across the “Rio Grande” of the Straits of Gibraltar or jump the barbed wire fence at Barajas or El Prat [Madrid and Barcelona airports, respectively] get treated to an Iberian brand of the Arizona dream: cops tracking them down in the metro, at international call shops, soup kitchens, schools, health care centres and NGOs, and taking them in solely on the basis of racial profiling. The government is facing opposition to this crusade not only from immigrants associations and social organisations, but also from the ranks of the police force itself, as well as lawyers, economists, researchers and academics, even members of the conservative People’s Party (PP). They all say the methods and attitudes have grown harsher over the past few years, amid a climate of mounting suspicion towards the immigrant population. This trend is largely due to the recession, the upcoming regional and municipal elections in 2011, and knock-on effects from our European neighbours.

Public opinion turning against immigrants

A couple of months ago the Racism and Xenophobia Observatory, a department of the Ministry of Labour and Immigration, put out a study warning that the recession is breeding a “mounting rejection” of foreigners. Likewise, the Fundación Ideas, affiliated with the Socialist Party (PSOE), recently said “we should be on the alert” for discriminatory attitudes and “take action before it is too late”. “The controversial decision of the Vic town council (in Catalonia, coalition between right-wing nationalists, socialists and left-wing separatists) to compile a register of illegal immigrants should be taken seriously, if only on account of the alarming amount of public support and even political backing for the proposal,” urges Fundación Ideas. Moreover, a 2008 study on “Youth and Immigration” by the Injuve Institute showed that 14% of teenagers would be inclined to vote for a racist party, as against 11% back in 2002.

Is public opinion increasingly turning against immigrants? “I think so,” says José Miguel Sánchez Tomás, a criminal law professor at Rey Juan Carlos University in Madrid. “In economic boom times we get swept up in a wave of solidarity, but things change when competition for jobs sets in.” Sánchez Tomás, a member of the Grupo Inmigrapenal association, detects “certain traces of xenophobia in the public administration”. Police officials don’t deny it, admitting that the controversial measures taken in Vic and Llavaneras (another Catalonian municipality) “are stirring up racism towards immigrants”. José María Benito, spokesman for the leading trade union (SUP) in the police force, which has denounced the large-scale raids, says, “We still have to carry them out. Though nowadays the police chiefs don’t put it in writing, the orders are issued orally.”

Immigrants are needed, now and in future

Sociologist Sebastian Rinken from the CSIC (a Spanish think tank) notes that “accusations of unequal treatment are spreading” and deplores the fact that “public debate nowadays often boils down to fairly simplistic arguments aimed at instrumentalising this perceived injustice for electioneering purposes”. Rinken regards these large-scale dragnets as “rapid and attention-grabbing ploys to appease the disenchanted”. “The point is not to take effective action, but to say, ‘Look, we are doing something.’ Though that’s not the right way to do it,” he adds.

“Spain has no clear-cut immigration policy,” concludes Pablo Vázquez, president of the Foundation for Studies in Applied Economics (Fedea). “The government has cracked down since the crisis, but nobody here is saying how many foreigners we want or on what terms we want them.” Like many others, Vázquez believes that the selfsame immigrants currently serving as the scapegoats of the recession “are needed, now and in future, for our economic recovery” — if, that is, the Arizona dragnet hasn’t whisked them away in the meantime.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Will Response to Arizona Immigration Law Limit L.A. Electricity?

[By Teresa Hansen, Editor in Chief, Electric Light & Power Magazine — Z]

Arizona’s new immigration law (SB 1070) has spurred much debate and heated discussion lately. Emotions and opinions on both sides of the issue are strong, and in some cases vicious. As an editor covering the electric utility industry, I wouldn’t have thought about covering immigration law in my commentary, at least not until May 18.

That’s the day Arizona Corporation Commissioner Gary Pierce wrote a letter to Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa in response to threats from the city of Los Angeles to economically boycott Arizona. The boycott, which was approved by the city council May 12, banned official city travel to Arizona and prohibited new city contracts with Arizona-based firms. The boycott was in response to the stringent new Arizona immigration law, which critics have said could lead to ethnic and racial profiling.

Pierce said in his letter to Villaraigosa, who supported the city council’s boycott, that 25 percent of Los Angeles’ power is generated in Arizona power plants.

“If an economic boycott is truly what you desire, I will be happy to encourage Arizona utilities to renegotiate your power agreements so Los Angeles no longer receives any power from Arizona-based generation,” Pierce wrote. “I am confident that Arizona’s utilities would be happy to take those electrons off your hands. If, however, you find that the City Council lacks the strength of its convictions to turn off the lights in Los Angeles and boycott Arizona power, please reconsider the wisdom of attempting to harm Arizona’s economy.”

Los Angeles owns 21 percent of the 2,250-MW, coal-fired Navajo Generating Station in Arizona, which provides power to Los Angeles as well as areas of Nevada and Arizona. The 3,740-MW Palo Verde nuclear generating station 45 miles west of Phoenix also provides power to Los Angeles as well as other major cities in the area. The Los Angeles Department of Power and Water owns around 5 percent of the nuclear power plant.

Pierce closed the letter by saying “people of goodwill can disagree on the merits of SB 1070. A state-wide economic boycott of Arizona is not a message sent in goodwill.”

I feel confident saying that the Los Angeles city council will not take their resolution to the point of eliminating 25 percent of the city’s electricity supply just before summer. I question whether the group even thought about the city’s electricity supply when deciding an economic boycott of Arizona was a good idea. [emphasis added]

California has been somewhat of a frontrunner when it comes to championing causes—mostly environmental—that cause upheaval in the electricity industry. California has had legislation for more than three decades that bans new nuclear plants construction, even though the state continues to use power from existing plants in and out of state. In 2007, the California Public Utilities Commission approved rules requiring all investor-owned utilities to make sure that the fossil fuel-based power they generate or purchase is at least as clean as that produced by the latest generation of natural gas-fired turbines. This regulation affected in-state generators and those in states that sell electricity to California. And recently, the state regulators adopted a policy requiring coastal power plants—including the state’s two nuclear power plants—to phase out the use of once-through cooling systems.

California’s power generation regulations have created challenges for the state’s utilities and power suppliers for many years; controversy about its electricity supply is nothing new. Electricity supply controversy created by an immigration law, however, is unique, even for California.

So far, I haven’t seen a response from the mayor and city council to Pierce’s letter. I wouldn’t be surprised if they downplay it and maybe even reconsider the extent of the boycott. I would.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Morocco: Elton John Due to Perform at Music Festival

Rabat, 26 May (AKI) — Gay English pop-star Elton John was slated to go ahead with a performance on Wednesday at a music festival in Morocco, despite pressure from conservative Muslims. The country’s embattled gay community had vowed to prevent the concert from being cancelled.

Aziz Daki, the director of the Mawazine festival in the capital Rabat told the BBC that about 40,000 people are expected to attend John’s concert.

Earlier this month, openly gay John was banned from performing in Egypt purportedly for anti-religious remarks made this year that suggested Jesus was a “super-intelligent gay man” and accused Middle Easterners of being homophobic.

Morocco’s Islamist Justice and Progress party campaigned to prevent Elton John performing at the Mawazine concert.

Former Police frontman Sting, Latin rocker Carlos Santana, bluesman BB King, and west African reggae giant Alpha Blondy are among the international performers at the nine-day festival ending on 29 May.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

General


Do Clothes Make the Muslim? Buddhists Don’t Wear Burqas

by Phyllis Chesler

Last week, Newsweek published yet another liberal opinion piece: Superficially but falsely even-handed, optimistic, pro-Arab and Muslim culture, pro-Judeo-Christian Western culture—safely middle-of-the-road. So “middle” that the reader does not really know what road she is on or where she is going. The journalist, Christopher Dickey, is writing about the new winner of the Miss America contest, Rima Fakih, who is an Arab-American Shiite Muslim with family roots in Lebanon.

[…]

This continues for another ten-eleven paragraphs. All things are true. Opposites exist. Contradictions abound. Therefore, nothing is true, there are no objective or universally moral truths. What exists is Dickey’s and the mainstream media’s point of view: He writes: “The fact is that most Arab and Muslim women, like people anywhere, are basically just trying to get by in the culture that’s been handed to them…

Does he include Al-Qaeda, Al-Shabaab, Islamic Jihad (in Palestine and Egypt), the Muslim Brotherhood, the Taliban, Lashkar-e-Taiba, Jemaah Islamiya or the Islamist terrorists who perpetrated 9/11, 3/11, 7/7, 11/25 in this happy-go-lucky description of Muslims who are just like us?

…I believe in supporting anti-Islamist Muslims: the dissidents, the feminists, the pro-democracy activists, the secularists, etc. Alas, they are an endangered minority both in the West and in their countries of origin.

But really, how can Dickey so totally overlook the local, indigenous, tribal, cultural, and/or religious customs that define Islamic gender apartheid? How about those Islamist men who throw acid into the faces of young Muslim schoolgirls because they are wearing their Islamic Veils improperly? How about those civilians who honor-murder their daughters, sisters, and wives when they refuse to wear the Islamic Veil, who dare to leave a dangerously abusive husband, who are seen as too “Western?”

Dickey avoids these questions entirely. Instead, he focuses upon the false moral equivalence between the burqa and the bikini…

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