News Feed 20100714

Financial Crisis
» Financial Takeover Bill Seems Poised for Passage
» Italy: ‘Austerity a Necessity’ Says Tremonti
» Portugal: Austerity Necessary After Moody’s Cut
 
USA
» Amil Imani: Islam Must be Stopped in America
» Arlington GM Plant Closes for a Day Due to Parts Shortage
» Felonious Assault on U.S. Elections
» Meditation Boosts Attention Span
» Muslim Outreach Isn’t NASA Chief’s Duty, White House Says
» New Start and Obama’s Mysterious Trip to Russia
» Obama’s Erosion Among White Voters Continues
» Obama Student-Loan Mystery Shrouded by ‘Politics’
» Pawlenty: ‘Credible Evidence’ Of Fraud in 2008 Coleman-Franken Race
» President Obama, White House: Al Qaeda is Racist
» Synthetic Biology: Great Promise and Potential Peril
» The Gut’s ‘Friendly’ Viruses Revealed
» The Wrong Way to Fight Jihad
» Watchdog: Feds Were Asleep at the Switch When Minnesota Felons Went to the Polls
 
Europe and the EU
» BA-Iberia Merger, New Giant of the Skies
» Calls Grow for Burka Ban in Britain as French Outlaw Islamic ‘Walking Coffins’
» EU Proposes GMO Policy Overhaul
» European Union: When Ex-Commissioners Land Lobby Jobs
» France: Troops From African Ex-Colonies in National Parade
» Germany: Catholic Abbot Returns to Office Despite Abuse Scandal
» Germany: Anti-Semitic Alliance: The Shared Extremism of Neo-Nazis and Migrant Youth
» Greece: Italian Ships Held in Corinth Depart
» Italy: Police ‘Strike at the Heart’ Of Mafia in Milan
» Italy: Rotting Refuse Torched Around Palermo
» Italy: Minister ‘Surprised’ By UN Criticism of Wiretap Bill
» Italy: No Confidence Motion Poised in ‘P3’ Case
» Italy: Calabrian Mafia No.1 Caught
» Italy: Villages in Geese Flap
» Italy: ‘P3’ Official’s No-Confidence Vote Next Week
» Netherlands: Medical Specialists Face Salary Cuts to Head Off Massive Overspend
» Romanian Passports for Moldovans
» Skydiver Plans Record-Breaking Supersonic Space Jump
» Swedish Soldiers Will be Forced to Serve Abroad
» Swedish Women Equate Jogging With Sex: Survey
» UK: Swedish Male Model ‘Attacked Arabian Princess Ex-Lover’s Chauffeur After She Caught Him Having Threesome in Her Flat’
» UK: Sterilise the Poor and Bring Back the Workhouse: Public’s Bizarre Suggestions for Spending Cuts
» XXX-Ray Calendar Titillates German Radiologists
 
Balkans
» Bosnia: 3:000 Militants ‘Pose Grave Security Threat’
» Western Decrepitude: The Meaning of the Srebrenica Myth
 
North Africa
» Tunisia: National Football Team in Underage Sex Charges
 
Middle East
» Confusion Mounts on Turkey’s Iran Nuke Diplomacy
» Flotilla Affect on Turkey’s Eco-Tourism
» Holy Land: More Pilgrimages to the Holy Land “Due to Pilgrims From Asia, “ Says Fr Pizzaballa
» Lebanon: UN Denies “Confidence Crisis” In Hezbollah, But Concerns Persist
» Lebanon: Spy Working for Israel Sentenced to Death
» Palestinian Entrepreneurs Plan to Sell Arab Snacks in Turkey
» Why Israel Shouldn’t Attack Iranian Nuclear Installations — Unless it Has to Do So
» Yemen: Attack on Security Headquarters in South, 5 Killed
 
Russia
» The Gazprom Gamble
 
South Asia
» Sri Lanka: UN Office in Colombo Closed, Minister Leading Protests, A “Clown”
» U.S. Soldiers Can be Court-Martialed for Protecting Selves
 
Far East
» Beijing Starts Gating, Locking Migrant Villages
» China: Property Speculation Leaves 64.5 Million Vacant Homes in China
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Canada Aids Search for the African Einstein
 
Immigration
» Brussels Go-Ahead for New Wave of Migrants
 
Culture Wars
» UK: Shopping Centre Bosses Approve ‘Asian Squat Toilets’ Following Cultural Awareness Course

Financial Crisis


Financial Takeover Bill Seems Poised for Passage

WASHINGTON — Thanks to three aisle-jumping Republicans, it looks like Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid will have the votes needed to push the Conference Report of the financial regulatory bill towards a final passage this week.

Officially titled the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, after its chief sponsors, opponents are calling it the Frank-Dodd Financial Takeover Act because of its threatened overreach into all segments of the economy and pending control of businesses from Main Street to Wall Street.

[…]

This is the bill that Rep. Michele Bachmann, R-Minn., warned last December was “even worse” than the healthcare bill, the climate control bill and other contentious measures on the president’s priority list, NewsWithViews reported.

“I know that’s hard to believe, but it is worse in the sense that every American makes financial transactions,” said Bachmann during a TV interview just hours before the House approved the measure. “We all use credit cards, we all write checks. This will all now be controlled by government, and government will ration credit. You can’t have capitalism without capital, and government will decide who gets capital and who doesn’t.”

“The entirety of this bill — all pinned together like this — hasn’t even gone through committees,” Bachmann exclaimed. “It just went on the floor for three hours of debate. It’s a complete government control of the financial services industry and no one knows about it!”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italy: ‘Austerity a Necessity’ Says Tremonti

‘Turning point in history’ says economy chief

(ANSA) — Rome, July 14 — Italian Economy Minister Giulio Tremonti on Wednesday reaffirmed the importance of the government’s 25-billion-euro austerity package as part of moves to protect the eurozone.

“I don’t know if it’s an ideology but austerity is certainly a necessity and a responsibility,” Tremonti told the association of Italian business cooperatives Confcooperative.

“We are at a turning point in history, not only for us but for all countries,” said the economy chief, whose budget received the OK from European economic and financial ministers Tuesday.

The two-year budget package, aimed at cutting Italy’s deficit to meet eurozone rules, is expected to be approved by parliament in confidence votes before the August recess.

Italian President Giorgio Napolitano stressed it was everyone’s job to help cut Italy’s debt, one of the highest in the world.

“No political party can duck the collective responsibility of decisively easing the public debt which we have accumulated and which is a heavy burden on our backs,” Napolitano said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Portugal: Austerity Necessary After Moody’s Cut

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JULY 13 — The program of fiscal consolidation in Portugal is a “necessary condition” for the economic recovery and today Moody’s restated its “faith in the strategy of the Portuguese government”. This was the comment of the Portuguese Finance Ministry about Moody’s decision to cut Portugal’s rating (from ‘A1’ to ‘A2’) but to keep the country’s outlook stable.

The Minister — in a statement quoted by Bloomberg’s agency- also underlines that Moody’s decision “has to do with the international financial crisis which hit the economy for more than two years” and adds that the will “to keep the outlook stable shows Moody’s trust in the present strategy of the Portuguese government with respect to the economic policy”.

(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


Amil Imani: Islam Must be Stopped in America

Warning: Islam is not a religion but a political ideology which incites hate, violence, intolerance and terror. Islamists are terminators. You cannot bargain with them. You cannot reason with them. They do not feel pity or remorse, or fear. And they absolutely will not stop, ever, until all the infidels are dead or have submitted to Islam. The only language the Islamists understand is the language of force.

A constitutional amendment must be passed quickly defining Islam as a hostile political force with a global totalitarian agenda, and as such is totally inimical to our constitution and our national security, and that further to this definition, all practicing Muslims must either renounce this cult or be deported to their countries of origin, and all mosques must be demolished, since their goal is to propagate political propaganda, which has nothing whatsoever to do with ‘religion’ — let alone one of ‘peace’. That’s going to be the final ‘solution’ for Islam in America.

           — Hat tip: Amil Imani [Return to headlines]



Arlington GM Plant Closes for a Day Due to Parts Shortage

The General Motors Assembly Plant in Arlington closed Wednesday because it lacks parts from an unspecified supplier.

The 2,400 employees at the factory — which builds full-size SUVs — were told to report to work as usual on Thursday.

“From all indications at this moment, everything should be back to normal by then,” said plant spokeswoman Donna McLallen. “All employees are expected to show back up at the normal hour.

She declined to name the supplier or the part that caused the plant to close for the day — an expensive situation for a factory that builds more than 700 Chevrolet Tahoes and Suburbans, GMC Yukons and Cadillac Escalades daily.

The unexpected break should give workers at the plant a well-deserved break. The factory — GM’s only full-size SUV plant — has been working heavy overtime since January, putting in at least 50 hours a week.

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]



Felonious Assault on U.S. Elections

Convicts, ACORN pet project may determine country’s leadership

A federal bill that seeks to restore voting rights in national elections to felons released from prison previously was a pet project of the radical Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now, or ACORN.

Meanwhile, Barack Obama’s 2008 presidential campaign was briefed on state laws governing voting-rights restoration for former felons encountered during general voter-registration drives.

The information comes as a study released this week by Minnesota Majority, a watchdog group, found the six-month election recount that determined Al Franken won the Minnesota Senate seat may have been decided by convicted felons who voted illegally.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Meditation Boosts Attention Span

The life of a Buddhist monk may seem far-removed from the busy, gadget-packed daily buzz most of us experience. But new research suggests daily meditation can give us a piece of the peaceful life, as the focused practice boosts attention spans.

“You wonder if the mental skills, the calmness, the peace that [Buddhist monks] express, if those things are a result of their very intensive training, or if they were just very special people to begin with,” said Katherine MacLean, who worked on the study as a graduate student at the University of California — Davis. [10 Ways to Keep Your Mind Sharp]

To find out, MacLean and colleagues had a group of 30 people with an average age of about 49 go on a three-month meditation retreat in Colorado, while a second group of 30 waited their turn (and were used as a reference with which to compare results from the first meditation group). The second group went on the retreat three months after the end of the first retreat.

All participants had been on at least three five-to-10 day meditation retreats before, and on this occasion they studied with B. Alan Wallace, one of the study’s co-authors and a meditation teacher and Buddhist scholar.

The participants completed various tests. For instance, at three points during the retreat, participants took a 30-minute computer test in which they watched the screen as lines flashed on it. Most lines were the same length, but every now and then a shorter one would appear, and the volunteer had to respond by clicking the computer mouse when this happened. The task was meant to measure visual attention span and the ability to make fine visual distinctions.

As meditation training progressed, participants got better at discriminating the short lines, which in turn made it easier to sustain attention. The result meant improved performance on the task over a long period of time. The performance improvement lasted five months after the retreat (the length of the follow-up period), particularly for those who continued to meditate every day.

“Because this task is so boring and yet is also very neutral, it’s kind of a perfect index of meditation training,” MacLean said. “People may think meditation is something that makes you feel good and going on a meditation retreat is like going on vacation, and you get to be at peace with yourself. That’s what people think until they try it. Then you realize how challenging it is to just sit and observe something without being distracted.”

The set of experiments done by MacLean and a team of nearly 30 researchers with the same group of participants is the most comprehensive study of intensive meditation to date, the scientists say. Some of the results are published in the June issue of the journal Psychological Science.

Future analyses of these same volunteers will look at other mental abilities, such as how well people who meditate can regulate their emotions and their general well-being.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Muslim Outreach Isn’t NASA Chief’s Duty, White House Says

Reaching out to the Muslim world is not part of NASA chief Charlie Bolden’s job, the White House said Monday.

White House press secretary Robert Gibbs said Bolden probably misspoke in recent remarks in which the NASA chief and former astronaut said one of his foremost tasks in leading NASA is to engage with Muslim nations about science.

“That was not his task, and that’s not the task of NASA,” Gibbs said during Monday’s daily briefing.

NASA confirmed that Bolden misspoke.

“NASA’s core mission remains one of space exploration, science and aeronautics,” NASA spokesman Michael Cabbage told SPACE.com. “Administrator Bolden regrets that a statement he made during a recent interview mischaracterized that core mission. The success of NASA’s efforts is increasingly enhanced by mutual cooperation with dozens of other countries around the world that are also committed to these efforts.”

Bolden made the comments in an interview while visiting Egypt two weeks ago. It aired June 30 on the Arabic news network Al-Jazeera.

Bolden said President Barack Obama had charged him with three things upon becoming NASA administrator.

“One, he wanted me to help re-inspire children to want to get into science and math; he wanted me to expand our international relationships; and third, and perhaps foremost, he wanted me to find a way to reach out to the Muslim world and engage much more with dominantly Muslim nations to help them feel good about their historic contribution to science, math and engineering,” Bolden said.

The comments have ignited a flurry of controversy — particularly over the omission of space exploration as one of the three goals.

Michael Griffin, whom Bolden replaced as NASA administrator, told the Washington Examiner, “It is a perversion of NASA’s purpose to conduct activities in order to make the Muslim world feel good about its contributions to science and mathematics.”

Gibbs said the president has not spoken to Bolden directly about his statements, though members of the administration have probably conferred with NASA over the issue.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



New Start and Obama’s Mysterious Trip to Russia

When 2008 GOP presidential candidate Mitt Romney attacked President Obama’s new arms treaty with Russia as a dangerous trap, Republican Senator Richard Lugar came to the defense of the Democratic president and attacked Romney as “misinformed.” But Lugar’s desperate effort to save Obama’s controversial treaty, whose passage has been badly damaged by revelations of Russian spying, doesn’t come as much of a surprise. Lugar, one of the leading globalists in the Senate, was a mentor for then-Senator Barack Obama during a controversial three-day visit they made to Russia and Eastern Europe in 2005.

During the visit, Russian authorities detained Obama and Lugar, threatened to search their plane, and examined their passports. Strangely, an official report from Lugar’s office about the trip ignored the incident.

Not only is Lugar very close to Obama, one of his key congressional staffers is Carl Meacham, who used to work for Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid.

The push for ratification of the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START), which requires 67 votes for passage, has been complicated by the recent arrests—and quick release—of 10 Russian agents acting on behalf of the SVR, the Russian foreign intelligence service which serves as the successor to the old Soviet KGB. The Hill newspaper noted that court documents in the case demonstrated that agents “were asked by Moscow to collect information about the treaty” in advance of a 2009 trip by Obama to Russia, during which the new President “called on Moscow to stop viewing America as an adversary,” as the British publication the Guardian put it.

[…]

The treaty, signed on April 8 by Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, would obligate both nations to cap their strategic nuclear weapons at 1,550 warheads, a one-third reduction, but it would not inhibit the development or deployment of tactical or shorter range nuclear weapons.

What’s more, in statements in the preamble to the pact, the two sides recognize “the interrelationship between strategic offensive arms and strategic defense arms” and how “this interrelationship will become more important as strategic arms are reduced.” Romney says—and the National Review agrees—that this linkage is a major concession to the Russians that could limit U.S. missile defenses.

Romney declared, “New START impedes missile defense, our protection from nuclear-proliferating rogue states such as Iran and North Korea. Its preamble links strategic defense with strategic arsenal. It explicitly forbids the United States from converting intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) silos into missile defense sites. And Russia has expressly reserved the right to walk away from the treaty if it believes that the United States has significantly increased its missile defense capability.”

[…]

In fact, the trip by Lugar and Obama to Russia in 2005 was designed to promote the scandal-ridden “Cooperative Threat Reduction Program” (CTR), also known as the Nunn-Lugar program for its original Senate sponsors. Lugar and Obama co-sponsored a follow-up program.

However, reports from the Government Accountability Office (GAO) reveal that some of the funds, which now total over $6 billion, have been used to destroy obsolete weapons that Moscow was going to replace with high-tech arms and provide salaries for Russian scientists.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama’s Erosion Among White Voters Continues

The latest Washington Post/ABC News poll shows President Obama’s standing among white voters continuing to slip, a potentially ominous sign for his party with the midterm elections fast approaching.

Just 40 percent of whites in the Post/ABC survey approve of the job Obama is doing, his lowest rating among this key demographic since the start of his presidency and well below the 50 percent approval number that he carries nationwide. Forty-three percent of white voters strongly disapprove of the job Obama is doing, while just 19 percent strongly approve.

Among the other lowlights with whites in this poll for Obama: 54 percent of college-educated whites now disapprove of the job he is doing, and, among white college-educated women, Obama’s approval numbers has dipped below 50 percent for the first time in his presidency in Post/ABC polling.

Much of Obama’s struggles with white voters seems directly attributable to the public’s deep pessimism about the economy. (Ninety-four percent of whites polled rated the economy either not so good or poor.) Just over one in three whites (37 percent) approve of Obama’s handling of the economy — his worst rating among that demographic group ever. Forty-eight percent of white voters strongly disapprove of Obama’s stewardship of the economy, while 13 percent strongly approve.

It’s interesting that Obama’s flagging numbers on the economy have been driven not by white Republicans or white Independents but rather by white Democrats.

Since April, white Democratic approval of Obama’s handling of the economy is down 20 points, from 80 percent to 60 percent. And, nearly as many white Democrats now strongly disapprove of how he’s dealing with the issue as those who strongly approve (25 strongly disapprove; 28 strongly approve).

(Huge thank you to Post polling director Jon Cohen for crunching the numbers!)

Why does this crush of data matter — particularly for the 2010 election?

As we wrote in an earlier column, recent historical trends suggest that white voters will comprise a larger chunk of the coming midterm electorate than they did in 2008 — making the erosion of Obama’s numbers a major concern for House strategists.

White voters made up 79 percent of the 2006 midterm electorate and comprised 74 percent of the 2008 vote. If the 2010 electoral composition mirrors that of 2006, one Democratic official who closely monitors House race predicted “massive losses” for House and Senate Democrats in November.

The Atlantic’s Ron Brownstein has written extensively — and smartly — about Obama’s struggles with white voters both during and after the 2008 election. (Worth noting: Obama outperformed the party’s last two presidential nominees among all white voters in 2008.)…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Obama Student-Loan Mystery Shrouded by ‘Politics’

Attorney representing 9 federal employees slams Justice Department

A defense attorney representing one of the nine individuals indicted in federal court for looking up President Obama’s student loan records characterized the Department of Justice’s actions as a political prosecution.

“The only reason my client was prosecuted by the federal government was that he happened to look up the student loan records of Barack Obama,” attorney David R. Treimer of Davenport, Iowa, told WND.

Treimer represents John Phommivong, a 29-year-old who is the son of parents who fled Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War.

[…]

“There was no criminal intent on the part of my client,” Treimer insists. “He was just bored and to pass the time he used the National Student Loan Data System to look up the student-loan records of celebrities.”

Treimer insisted that looking up Barack Obama’s student loan records was what triggered his prosecution.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Pawlenty: ‘Credible Evidence’ Of Fraud in 2008 Coleman-Franken Race

Allegations of fraud in the 2008 Senate race between Al Franken (D) and Norm Coleman (R) are “credible,” Minnesota Gov. Tim Pawlenty (R) said Wednesday.

Pawlenty seemed to back allegations leveled by a conservative group in Minnesota that a sizable number of convicted felons, who were ineligible to vote, cast ballots in the extremely close Senate election, possibly tipping the race to Franken, who was sworn in last year as senator.

“There’s a serious allegation to that effect and if it turns out to be true, it’s quite possible,” Pawlenty said during an appearance on Fox News when asked if felons might have handed Franken victory.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



President Obama, White House: Al Qaeda is Racist

In an interview earlier today with the South African Broadcasting Corporation to air in a few hours, President Obama disparaged al Qaeda and affiliated groups’ willingness to kill Africans in a manner that White House aides say was an argument that the terrorist groups are racist.

Speaking about the Uganda bombings, the president said, “What you’ve seen in some of the statements that have been made by these terrorist organizations is that they do not regard African life as valuable in and of itself. They see it as a potential place where you can carry out ideological battles that kill innocents without regard to long-term consequences for their short-term tactical gains.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Synthetic Biology: Great Promise and Potential Peril

Washington, D.C. — Designer organisms created from scratch in genomics labs won’t run amok anytime soon, according to scientists speaking at the first public meeting of President Obama’s bioethics commission held here in the nation’s capital last week.

But everyone agreed that now is the best time to shape synthetic biology in a way that boosts innovation and hedges against future risks related to biosecurity and biosafety. The uncertain power and perils of synthetic biology still present the greatest challenges, along with the future spread of such technology in the hands of so-called garage biologists.

The commission convened in response to last month’s announcement of the first synthetic genome transplantation into a living cell, when molecular biologist J. Craig Venter and other researchers at his institute essentially replaced the genome of a Mycoplasma capricolum cell with an artificially built genome based on the bacterium Mycoplasma mycoides.

That does not mean scientists have successfully created an artificial organism from the bottom-up. The synthetic genome was largely based on the natural design of the one bacterium, and it required the living cell machinery of the second bacterium to function. Yet it hints at a future level of human control over DNA that could create and harness living organisms to create biofuels and personalized medicine tailored to each individual.

Here is my limited opinion: I believe that the capacity to synthesize and construct DNA is currently the number one most important technology of the 21st century,” said Drew Endy, a bioengineer at Stanford University and director of BIOFAB International. “The only thing I can imagine that would trump this would be some source of clean, renewable fuel.”

Much of the discussion also touched on risks of harm as well as possible benefits. Endy acknowledged that accidents and misuses of biology would occur, and pointed to past research cases such as the genetic therapy-related death of Jesse Gelsinger at the University of Pennsylvania in 1999, and the anthrax mail attacks of 2001. Other experts pointed to the risk of uncontrolled releases of synthetic organisms into the environment.

Members of the bioethics commission each questioned experts after each session panel last Thursday and Friday, and also invited questions from the public. The experts ranged from leading molecular biologists and bioengineers to policy researchers, bioethicists and a special agent from the FBI…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



The Gut’s ‘Friendly’ Viruses Revealed

DNA sequencing reveals a new world of bacterial viruses in our intestines.

In the latest exploration into the universe of organisms inhabiting our bodies, microbiologists have discovered new viral genes in faeces. They find that the composition of virus populations inhabiting the tail ends of healthy intestines (as represented in our stools) is unique to each individual and stable over time. Even identical twins — who share many of the same intestinal bacteria — differed in their gut’s viral make-up.

More than 80% of the viral genetic sequences found, which included sequences characteristic of both animal and bacterial viruses, have never been reported previously. “This is a largely unexplored world,” says Jeffrey Gordon at Washington University in St Louis, Missouri, and an author on the paper, which is published in Nature today1. “We are truly distinct lifeforms — sums of microbial and human parts.”

More than 10 trillion bacteria normally inhabit the gastrointestinal tract, where they synthesize essential amino acids and vitamins, produce anti-inflammatory factors and help break down starches, sugars and proteins that people could not otherwise digest. Within and among these bacteria live bacterial viruses, or bacteriophages, which affect bacterial numbers and behaviour as they either prey on bacteria or co-exist with them, shuttling genes from one bacterium to another.

This microscopic dynamic ecosystem affects our lives in ways we still do not fully understand. Indeed, the rise in the incidence of food allergies in Western societies has led to hypotheses that extreme hygiene disrupts the ability of microbes to colonize human guts, resulting in a lack of tolerance to usually harmless foods…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



The Wrong Way to Fight Jihad

Frontpage Interview’s guest today is Vijay Kumar, who is currently running for the U.S. Congress as a Republican candidate for Tennessee 5th Congressional District. The Primary vote comes on August 5 of this year, and the General Election is on November 4. When he ran before, in 2008, he received about 30% of the vote in Republican Primary. His website is kumarforcongress.com [1]. Visit his blog at kumarforcongress.net [2].

FP: Vijay Kumar, welcome to Frontpage Interview.

You are one of the rare individuals running for office in America who is actually making the issue of Islamic Jihad a significant part of your campaign. Tell us your view of Islamic Jihad and the background you have to make you see it the way you do.

Kumar: I am a native of Hyderabad, India, which is where I first encountered the Muslim culture. We have a substantial number of Muslims there, a higher percentage than most other parts of India, and I began to observe things that troubled me. Later, I traveled a number of Islamic nations, and I lived in Iran from 1976 to 1979, during the Islamic Revolution of Ayatollah Khomeini. I immigrated to the United States in 1979. All my life, I have been interested in political thought. During my travels, I came to realize that Islam is unlike any of the other world religions for a variety of reasons, and they summate to the Islamic ideology behind Jihad.

First, Islam was conceived as a world empire to govern all mankind. It teaches that all the world, and everyone and everything in it, already belongs to Islam—some people just haven’t been made to understand that. Until they have, according to Islam, they are considered “infidels” and inferiors. Put another way, the Islamic view is that all of us in the world are subjects of the Islamic Empire, and those of us who do not acknowledge our subjugation to it must be overcome and brought to submission, through conversion or force. No other religion in the world has such a purpose of world conquest and domination.

Second, Islam does not allow any introspection or self-criticism. It calls for total acceptance, total submission. The very word “Islam” means “submission,” and the word “Muslim” means “one who submits.” The other side of submission, of course, is domination. Islam seeks to dominate every individual and every nation into submission. In that, it shares a key element of slavery, which the civilized world has properly decried and abolished. Such submission is a political act. I am a freeman, and I refuse to submit to Islamic hegemony.

Third, Islam does not have any exit policy for its believers. The act of submission required to become a Muslim is held to be final, irrevocable, and permanent. So criticizing or questioning Islam or its teachings or leaders, or attempting to leave Islam, all are considered severe crimes against Islam, punishable by death.

In contrast, non-Islamic religions allow for dissenting views, introspection, and reasoned debate. In non-Islamic religions, if you so choose, you can leave the faith you were born into without being threatened with physical violence or death. In Islam, both criticism of the faith and apostasy are capital offenses.

All of that is what drives Jihad: Jihad is a permanent war against the unbeliever and his land to bring about his submission. It has been going on for fourteen centuries all over the world, which is why I coined the term “Universal Jihad.” Islam’s Universal Jihad is the single greatest threat to Western civilization and to the entire non-Islamic world in general. It is more dangerous than Nazism and Communism combined.

FP: More dangerous than Nazism and Communism combined? Please explain this perspective.

Kumar: Nazism was in power for 15 years or so. Communism was in power for about 70 years. Today, Germany, Japan, and Russia, our former adversaries, are now our allies. Also, they are liberal democracies.

Nazism, Communism, and Islam are all three totalitarian ideologies. Communism and Nazism, though, lack a system of transcendental metaphysics, which Islam has. Nazism and Communism do not claim to be religions, and there is no threat of hell-fire to hold over its adherents. By contrast, Islam is a totalitarian form of governance that also claims to be a religion, and so has proved to be far more sustainable than any other form of aggressive totalitarianism.

The doctrine and politics of Universal Jihad have been assaulting the world for 1,400 years. It is exactly what launched the Christian Crusades, which were an attempt to save European civilization from the relentless onslaught and wholesale murder of invading Muslim forces…

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Watchdog: Feds Were Asleep at the Switch When Minnesota Felons Went to the Polls

The group that uncovered evidence of large-scale illegal voting by felons in Minnesota’s contested 2008 Senate race says the whole mess might have been prevented if the federal government had just done its job.

The federal government is required under the Civil Rights Act and the Help America Vote Act to make sure that states purge their voter rolls of ineligible voters — the dead, those who have moved, felons, undocumented immigrants, etc. — and to ensure that elections are administered and conducted fairly, said Dan McGrath, executive director of Minnesota Majority.

But the conservative watchdog group’s review of Minnesota’s voting records found that the government apparently did not fulfill that obligation in the state in 2008, which in turn affected the number of voters whose ballots were counted — and possibly the outcome of the dead-heat election.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


BA-Iberia Merger, New Giant of the Skies

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JULY 14 — The new company is destined to become a new giant on the world airline scene and will have a fleet of 408 aircraft that will fly to 200 destinations, with 58 million passengers and income in excess of 15 billion euros.

The merger will allow British Airways and Iberia, who will both maintain their brands and their operations, to form synergies for cutting costs by over 400 million, beginning in the fifth year. British Airways shareholders will receive a new ordinary International Airlines Group share for every ordinary share in BA, while Iberia shareholders will receive 1.0205 new ordinary shares in the new holding company for every ordinary Iberia share.

The exchange does not include crossed involvement and self-investment portfolios will be cancelled. By the end of the operation, BA shareholders will own 55% and Iberia shareholders 45% of the new company, which will be based in London.

Caja Madrid will be the main shareholder in the new holding company, which will be chaired by Antonio Vazquez, the Iberia president. The managing director will be Willie Walsh, who has the same role at BA.

As scheduled in the initial agreement, Iberia will maintain the right to terminate the merger contract if it sees as not “reasonably satisfactory” the cover plan drawn up by BA with administrators of its own pension funds, in that this may bring “a significant deterioration of the economic premises of the projected merger”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Calls Grow for Burka Ban in Britain as French Outlaw Islamic ‘Walking Coffins’

Britain faced growing calls to ban the burka today after French MPs voted overwhelmingly to outlaw full-face veils in public.

Politicians in France united yesterday to ban Islamic veils that cover a woman’s face, which some described as ‘walking coffins’.

Deputies in the country’s 557-seat lower house, the National Assembly, voted in favour of the ban by 335 votes to one.

Support for a ban in Britain has come from Tory backbencher Philip Hollobone and the UK Independence Party.

Mr Hollobone has tabled a private members’ bill which would make it illegal for anyone to cover their face in public.

The Kettering MP, who has previously likened full face veils to ‘going round with a paper bag over your head’, said: ‘It is unnatural for someone to cover their face and it not a religious requirement.

‘We are never going to have a fully integrated society if an increasing proportion of the population cover their faces’.

His Face Coverings (Regulation) Bill is the first of its kind in Britain, and is one of only 20 private members’ bills drawn in a ballot for the chance to make it into the statute books.

The bill, which had its first reading in June, stands little chance of becoming law due to limited Parliamentary time and a lack of support from the main political parties.

Mr Hollobone has insisted that his bill has widespread public support: ‘People feel that something should be done about burkas, but so many are afraid to speak out for fear of being labelled a racist.

‘Part of the British way of life is walking down the street, smiling at people and saying hello, whether you know them or not. You cannot have this everyday human interaction if you cover your face.

‘These people are saying that they don’t want to be part of our way of society.’

Far-Left groups such as the Communists joined president Nicolas Sarkozy’s ruling UMP party in voting for it, although Socialists and Greens abstained.

Communist MP Andre Gerin said yesterday: ‘Talking about liberty to defend the wearing of the full veil is totally cynical — for me, the full veil is a walking coffin, a muzzle.

‘The result follows months of heated debate during which immigration minister Eric Besson also described the burka as a ‘walking coffin’, while prime minister Francois Fillon accused wearers of ‘hijacking Islam’ and displaying a ‘dark sectarian image’.

Recent polls suggested that more than 80 per cent of French people wanted the burka banned, including some of the country’s five million Muslims.

Under the terms of the bill, anyone caught wearing a burka, which covers the entire face and body with just a mesh screen for the eyes, or a niqab, which has a slit for the wearers’ eyes, will face a £117 fine.

Men caught forcing a woman to wear a burka or a niqab will face a year in prison or a £25,000 fine.

The garments are seen as undermining women’s rights and a threat to France’s secular status.

The proposed legislation, which is colloquially referred to as the ‘anti-burka law’, is officially called ‘the bill to forbid concealing one’s face in public’.

The draft bill backed by Mr Sarkozy’s government will now pass to the Senate upper house where it could be ratified in September to become law.

But it could be shot down by the European Court of Human Rights and France’s constitutional watchdog, the Council of State, which has warned that the bill may be illegal because it does not allow freedom of expression.

This would be a humiliation for Mr Sarkozy, whose government has devoted much attention to a bill that only affects around 2,000 women in France.

It could also dampen efforts in other European countries to outlaw veils. Belgium and Spain have begun the initial stages of burka bans.

The main body representing French Muslims fears the ban will stigmatise the religion, which it says does not require women to cover their faces anyway.

A French tycoon is setting up a fund to help Muslim women pay ‘burka fines’.

Muslim businessman Rachid Nekkaz has pledged to sell property worth 1million euros to finance the fund.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



EU Proposes GMO Policy Overhaul

Italian farmers and consumer groups divided on proposal

(ANSA) — Rome, July 13 — A proposed overhaul of the European Union’s approach to genetically modified (GM) crops on Tuesday met with a mixed response in Italy. The package unveiled by European Health and Consumer Policy Commissioner John Dalli aims to give member states far greater freedom in making decisions about whether to allow, restrict or ban GM crops. Each of the European Union’s 27 governments would have the power to decide what, if any, restrictions should be imposed on whether, where and how such crops are grown. However, states would not be able to prohibit the sale of GM seeds on safety grounds and the current procedure for assessing the risks and authorizing the sale of GM products would remain in place.

News of the proposed changes met with conflicting responses in Italy, where the issue of GM crops is particularly explosive.

As the second-largest producer of organic crops in Europe and the fourth largest in the world, there is widespread fear that accidental GM contamination could have major commercial repercussions.

Two of Italy’s largest farm unions voiced their support for the proposal, which they said reflected public opposition to genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

Coldiretti, one of the most vocal opponents of GM crops, hailed the guidelines as “a historic step”. They said the increased flexibility envisioned by the proposal, which would give states the opportunity to opt for a complete bar on GMOs, was a “fitting response to the increasing doubts in Europe over GM crops”.

Coldiretti pointed out that currently only six of the EU’s members permit the unfettered cultivation of GM crops in their countries.

The head of the Italian Farmers Confederation (CIA) Giuseppe Politi said the new approach offered “a clear response to the old problem of GMOs in agriculture”.

Allowing member states to reach their own decisions on this issue, he said, was “an attitude that shows good sense, great sensitivity to the European public and full respect for national sovereignty”.

He said the move would give Italy greater powers to prosecute those who plant GMOs “in violation of Italian law”, where lengthy delays in drawing up regulations to prevent cross-contamination between GM and traditional crops have effectively blocked farmers keen to cultivate biotech seed. But he urged Italy to remember it “has no need of GM crops” in deciding whether to allow their cultivation.

The consumer group Citizen Defence Movement (MDC) expressed similar views, stating: “Europe has decided to respect the national sovereignty of member states on GMOs; it’s now up to Italy to say ‘no’“.

But another consumer group voicing support for the proposed changes had different views on the path Italy should take. “Experimentation in this area must be consolidated and Italy must avoid falling so far behind that it is unable to regain lost ground in the crucial area of agriculture research technology,” said Confeuro President Rocco Tiso. And those opposed to the European Commission’s decision gave similarly diverse views for their reasoning. One of Italy’s most powerful agricultural associations, Confagricoltura, warned the GMO decision would “increase confusion, create inequalities in the treatment of farmers in different states and leave consumers disoriented”.

MEP Giommaria Uggias, a member of the domestic opposition Italy of Values party, criticized the move for “abandoning the goal of banning the cultivation of GMOs throughout Europe”. The Italian section of international conservation group Greenpeace expressed anger over the Commission’s failure to tighten up existing assessment procedures for testing risks posed by new GM seeds. “National bans on GMO cultivation can never substitute scientifically valid security procedures at an EU level because contamination does not stop at national borders,” pointed out the group’s GMO spokesperson Federica Ferrario. She said Greenpeace was also unhappy over the fact member state governments had no power to ban the sale of GM seeds for reasons of public or environmental health.

The Commission’s proposal to change the rules on GMOs must still be approved by the EU governments and the European Parliament before it will come into force.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



European Union: When Ex-Commissioners Land Lobby Jobs

Transparency campaigners fear that a public relations (PR) firm that lobbies the EU on maritime issues has “bought up the top of the EU’s maritime department lock, stock and barrel”, leads the EUObserver. This follows the recent appointment of Joe Borg to PR consultancy Fipra. Until 2009, the Brussels website reports, Maltese Mr Borg was the commissioner responsible for maritime affairs and fisheries. He joins former Commission colleague John Richardson, already working for Fipra as “maritime policy and diplomacy special advisor.”

Corporate Europe Observatory, the EU transparency watchdog, is critical of these developments. Pointing out that Fipra has failed to sign up to the Commission’s lobbyist registry, Erik Wesselius of the group declared — “These two unacceptable revolving doors cases show that the commission’s narrow interpretation makes the rules applying to former commissioners and commission staff totally irrelevant.”

Despite Borg and Richardson’s claims that there is no overlap between their activities new and old, the EUobserver strikes a sceptical note regarding ex-commissioners moving into industries related to their former briefs. “A total so far of six of the 13 EU commissioners who retired this year have now gone on to work for banks, lobbying firms, insurance companies and airlines,” it writes. Ex-transport Commissioner Charlie McCreevy’s recent appointment to the board of Ryanair being one of the more highly publicised.

Indeed, regarding the maritime industry, “Mr Borg’s old Maltese connections could certainly prove helpful”, the website notes. One of Fipra’s clients is Royal Caribbean Cruises. Cruise ships have moved their registration from the Caribbean to Europe in large numbers in recent years. Royal Caribbean for its part once registered many of its ships under “flags of convenience” in Liberia to avoid European and US regulation, but has begun to register in Malta. As Mr Borg declared during a speech at a Fipra dinner on 7 May in Malta, “Fipra and the European Commission have more in common than one might think.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



France: Troops From African Ex-Colonies in National Parade

(ANSAmed) — PARIS — Soldiers from 13 African countries that were once French colonies were special guests in today’s traditional military parade on the Champs Elysees to mark France’s national holiday. The soldiers celebrated 50 years of their countries’ independence.

The battalion, each made up of 30 men, paraded in front of the Presidential gallery, where the French President Nicolas Sarkozy, his African counterparts and their first ladies had taken their seats. The countries represented, in alphabetical order (according to the country’s name in French), were Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Chad and Togo.

“It is the blood link that we are celebrating, a link born of the contribution of African troops to the defence and the liberation of France,” Sarkozy wrote in a message to the soldiers invited to the ceremony, adding that “thousands of soldiers from Africa died for France in the two world wars”.

The decision to invite African military representatives drew heavy criticism from human rights groups, who fear that “war criminals” may have been among the guests of honour. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Germany: Catholic Abbot Returns to Office Despite Abuse Scandal

A German Benedictine Abbot who resigned in February amid the Catholic child abuse scandal for failing to properly report abuse accusations is already set to return to his former post, media reported Tuesday.

Barnabas Bögle, 53, has been elected by the 45 voting monks of the Ettal Abbey in Bavaria, which was rocked by allegations of abuse, to return, daily Süddeutsche Zeitung reported. The decision must still be approved by the Vatican.

In recent weeks, Church authorities in Rome decreed there was no reason not to hold a re-election for Bögle, as well as for the head of the Ettal school and priory, Maurus Kraß, who also resigned in February.

A Vatican committee had come to the conclusion that the former leaders of the abbey had done nothing wrong in their statements regarding the abuse scandal, the paper reported.

The abbey is seeking approval from the Bavarian Education Ministry to have Kraß reinstated as head of the school.

The two men resigned under pressure from the Archbishop of Munich and Freising after it emerged that there had been sexual, physical and psychological abuse happening at the abbey’s boarding school for decades.

At the time, both admitted that regulations on reporting accusations of abuse had not been followed. At least 20 former and current students at Ettal made accusations of abuse.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany: Anti-Semitic Alliance: The Shared Extremism of Neo-Nazis and Migrant Youth

Following an anti-Semitic attack in Hanover, German authorities have identified a new source of anti-Semitic hatred in Germany: young migrants from Muslim families. The ideological alliance has officials concerned.

It was supposed to be a carefree festival in Sahlkamp on the outskirts of the northern German city of Hanover. Billed as an “International Day” to celebrate social diversity and togetherness, the June celebration included performances by a multicultural children’s choir called “Happy Rainbow” and the German-Turkish rap duo 3-K. Music from Afghanistan was also on the program.

But then the mood suddenly shifted.

When Hajo Arnds, the organizer of the neighborhood festival, stepped onto the stage at about 6:45 p.m. to announce the next performance, by the Jewish dance group Chaverim, he was greeted with catcalls. “Jews out!” some of the roughly 30 young people standing in front of the stage began shouting. “Gone with the Jews!”

The voices were those of children — voices full of hate, shouted in unison and amplified by a toy megaphone. Arnds, the organizer, was shocked. He knew many of the children, most of them from Arab immigrant families in the neighborhood.

A social worker, Arnds tried using the tools of his profession — words — to save the situation. But his words were met with stones, thrown at the stage by people taking cover in the crowd. One of the stones hit a female Chaverim dancer in the leg, resulting in an angry bruise.

Inflammatory Propaganda and Criminal Violence

Arnds immediately cancelled the dance performance. Still speaking through the microphone, he said that he wasn’t sure whether the festival could even continue after this incident. When adults walked to the front of the crowd to confront and talk to the children, they were verbally abused, and some of the teenagers ran away. The Jewish dance group was taken to a safe place, and the festival was allowed to continue. The last performance of the evening was by a duo singing Russian songs. “They’re not Jews,” one of the young people in front of the stage shouted, “so they can perform here.” A criminal complaint was not filed with the police until several days later.

Until now, attacks on Jews, Jewish institutions and Jewish symbols have almost always been committed by right-wing extremist groups. In the first quarter of 2010 alone, the German Interior Ministry documented 183 anti-Semitic offences committed by right-wing radicals, including graffiti, inflammatory propaganda and physical violence.

The stone-throwing incident in Hanover, however, has finally forced the authorities to take a closer look at a group of offenders that, though largely overlooked until now, is no less motivated by anti-Zionist sentiments: adolescents and young adults from an immigrant community who are influenced by Islamist ideas and are prepared to commit acts of violence.

An informal and accidental alliance has been developing for some time between neo-Nazis and some members of a group they would normally despise: Muslim immigrants. The two groups seem to share vaguely similar anti-Semitic ideologies.

Right-wing extremists and Islamists, says Heinz Fromm, the president of the German domestic intelligence agency, the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV), are united by “a common bogeyman: Israel and the Jews as a whole.” While German right-wing extremists cultivate a “more or less obvious racist anti-Semitism,” says Fromm, the Islamists are “oriented toward the Israeli-Palestinian conflict” and support “anti-Zionist ideological positions, which can also have anti-Jewish and anti-Semitic overtones.” Both extremist movements, says Fromm, “ascribe extraordinary political power to Israel and the Jews, and their goal is to fight this power.”…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece: Italian Ships Held in Corinth Depart

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, JULY 1 — Two Adriatic Lines ships blocked for over three weeks in Corinth by Greek maritime union PNO departed today for Ravenna. The departure of the two ferries, which was announced by the Harbour Office of the Port of Corinth, follows a decision by the PNO to suspend the block imposed due to a union dispute before a definitive ruling by the Court of Piraeus. The PNO, which is calling for Greek crewmen to be hired in place of Romanian workers, communicated that it decided to “temporarily interrupt” the action against the ships, which are registered in England, before the “court’s decision” regarding the dispute. Twice a court in Piraeus ordered the unionists to vacate the quay and to allow the ships-ferries to depart, but the government, through its officials in Athens and the Greek Ambassador in Rome, indicated that they were not capable of enforcing the court’s decision. The Italian government, through the embassy in Athens, continued to put pressure on Greece to reach a solution to the matter, which was also discussed in two parliamentary questions, in Rome and Athens and a speech at the European level. (ANSAmed).

2010-07-01 18:05

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Police ‘Strike at the Heart’ Of Mafia in Milan

Milan, 13 July (AKI) — Italy moved on Tuesday to break the grip of Italy’s most powerful crime organisation on the country’s business capital of Milan. In a series of raids, thousands of police rounded up hundreds of suspected mafia members for crimes that ranged from murder to drug trafficking.

Around 3,000 paramilitary and regular police spread out through Italy’s Lombardy region where Milan is located, and the Calabria region in the south to arrest around 300 suspected members of the ‘Ndrangheta.

The ‘Ndrangheta is now considered by anti-mafia investigators to be the most powerful mafia network.

Among those arrested was Domenico Oppedisano, described by police as the top “Ndrangheta boss, and Pino Neri, allegedly the clan’s highest-ranking member in Lombardy.

“Striking at its very heart, this is the most important operation against the “Ndrangheta in recent years,” said interior minister Roberto Maroni.

Anti-mafia investigators in Reggio Calabria and Milan say they uncovered evidence that the ‘Ndrangheta has a organisational hierarchy similar to the Sicilian mafia with branches throughout Italy, and abroad taking orders from a command centre, in this case based in Reggio Calabria, the regional capital of Calabria.

Police during Tuesday’s operation seized suspected mafia assets valued at tens of millions of euros.

The suspects faces charges including murder, drug and arms trafficking, extortion and usury.

On 1 July Maroni announced the arrest of more than a dozen alleged “Ndrangheta members for infiltrating Milan’s Expo 2015. Milan mayor Letizia Moratti says the event will draw 29 million visitors, create 70,000 jobs and generate almost 4 billion euros billions in revenue.

The ‘Ndrangheta’s historical power base is in the Calabrian region, located in the toe of the Italian boot-shaped peninsula. The organisation gained international notoriety in August 2007 when six men were shot dead in an ambush outside a pizzeria in Duisburg, Germany as part of a feud between two rival clans.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Rotting Refuse Torched Around Palermo

Palermo, 13 July (AKI) — Firemen in Italy’s southern city of Palermo and surrounding areas rushed on Tuesday to put out blazes after residents torched uncollected rubbish piled on the streets. A refuse emergency has been declared in the surrounding Sicily region, which is plagued by chronic mismanagement of waste disposal. The sector has long been in the grip of the mafia.

Firemen had to extinguish burning rubbish bins and improvised dumps and were also called fight flames in other cities in the province of Palermo.

Furious residents say rotting rubbish is not being collected or is being collected too slowly, creating an unbearable stench in the searing summer temperatures as well as a health hazard.

Desperate locals regularly burn bins and improvised dumps full of uncollected garbage, further increasing the health risks posed by the chronic mismanagement of waste disposal in the region.

One metric tonne of waste burned by local residents leaves up to 1,000 microgrammes of cancer-inducing dioxins in the atmosphere, according to Italian opposition member of parliament and environmental campaigner Ermete Realacci.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Minister ‘Surprised’ By UN Criticism of Wiretap Bill

Milan, 13 July (AKI) — Italy’s foreign minister Franco Frattini on Tuesday brushed off criticism from the United Nations of a controversial bill to curb the use of wiretaps.

“I am extremely surprised and dismayed at the comments made by a representative of the UN,” said Frattini.

“In all liberal and democratic countries in the world, it is illegal for prosecutors to disclose confidential information,” he said.

He was speaking at the two-day Euromed conference in Milan.

Frattini decried publication of phone intercepts as “barbarous” and “trial by the media”.

“In a free democracy like Italy, parliament alone has sovereign authority to debate bills and pass laws. No other body may in interfere in this process.

He was referring to comments made earlier on Tuesday by the UN special rapporteur on freedom of expression, Frank La Rue saying the current bill would limit freedom of expression and hinder criminal investigations.

The draft law imposes jail terms of up to 30 days and a 10,000 euro fine for journalists for reporting the content of wiretaps before suspects were charged. Publishers could be fined as much as 465,000 euros.

The bill also curbs criminal investigators’ electronic eavesdropping powers.

Many Italian journalists last Friday went on strike in protest at the bill, dubbed the “gag law” by its critics.

It was passed in the Italian upper house of parliament or Senate on 10 June. It is due to be debated in Italy’s lower house of parliament or Chamber of Deputies on 29 July.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: No Confidence Motion Poised in ‘P3’ Case

Undersecretary Cosentino also accused of Camorra ties

(ANSA) — Rome, July 13 — The opposition Italy of Values (IdV) party on Tuesday said it was set to file a no confidence motion in Economy Undersecretary Nicola Cosentino after his alleged involvement in what the media have dubbed the ‘P3’ case.

Cosentino and others are accused of setting up a secret society allegedly modelled on the Propaganda Due (P2) subversive masonic lodge disbanded in the 1980s.

The undersecretary also faces charges he helped the Neapolitan Camorra mafia in return for help in his career in the 1990s.

Filing the petition, IdV leader and ex-Milan graftbuster Antonio Di Pietro said the motion would be presented at 17:00 (15:00 GMT).

“We urge the government to consider asking Cosentino to resign,” he said.

“We’d like to see if MPs still want someone with these shadows hanging over him”.

Cosentino, the head of Premier Silvio Berlusconi’s People of Freedom (PdL) party in Campania, the region around Naples, was named in the P3 probe Monday along with Marcello Dell’Utri, an allegedly Mafia-linked former Berlusconi employee who masterminded the media magnate’s entry into politics in 1993-1994.

Dell’Utri had a mafia sentence reduced from nine to seven years last month by a court that found he only had dealings with Cosa Nostra until 1992.

Dell’Utri and Cosentino are suspected of conspiracy and breaking rules set up after the P2 ‘state within a state’ scandal outlawing secret associations.

In the probe, prosecutors have already named PdL national coordinator Denis Verdini and ex-P2 wheeler dealer Flavio Carboni, acquitted two months ago of involvement in the 1982 murder of ‘God’s Banker’ Roberto Calvi.

Carboni has been arrested along with businessman and former Socialist politician Arcangelo Martino and tax judge Pasquale Lombardi in the probe, which stems from investigations into the alleged rigging of tenders for wind farms in Carboni’s native Sardinia.

Three other judges — justice ministry undersecretary Giacomo Caliendo, Antonio Martone and Arciboldi Miller — were placed under investigation on Friday and Saturday.

Prosecutors claim the ‘P3’ tried to get close to high court judges to gain a favourable ruling in a key verdict on an immunity law struck down by the Constitutional Court, and also to tamper with a sentence regarding Berlusconi’s Mondadori publishing house, Italy’s biggest.

The alleged involvement of Verdini has prompted calls for him to resign or be sacked as one of the PdL’s three national coordinators.

The PdL heavyweight, who like the other suspects denies wrongdoing, has been defended by most of his party but not by loyalists of House Speaker Gianfranco Fini, who has been at odds with Berlusconi over a string of issues for months.

Foreign Minister Franco Frattini, another PdL heavyweight, said the party would back Verdini “pending the decisions of magistrates” and recalled Berlusconi’s recent statement that any rotten apples would be thrown out of the party. The spokesman for Fini’s unofficial faction, Italo Bocchino, said it might consider backing the no confidence motion against Cosentino, “although we don’t want to vote against the (PdL) party”. Wiretaps from the P3 probe were splashed across Italian dailies Tuesday, increasing tension ahead of a looming House vote on a bill that would restrict their use and ban their publication.

In May, Economy Minister Claudio Scajola was forced to resign after wiretaps helped reveal he owned an apartment overlooking the Colosseum which turned out to have been mostly bought by a scandal-hit construction entrepreneur. In December, in the separate case involving Campania PdL chief Cosentino, the Italian parliament rejected an arrest warrant issued by Naples prosecutors who say he worked with the region’s Camorra mafia. photo: Cosentino

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Calabrian Mafia No.1 Caught

Senate applauds capture of ‘Ndrangheta ‘capocrimine’ Oppedisano

(ANSA) — Rome, July 13 — Italy captured the reputed No.1 of Calabrian mafia ‘Ndrangheta in a huge sweep Tuesday, judicial sources said.

Domenico Oppedisano, 80, the equivalent of the ‘boss of bosses’ in the Sicilian Cosa Nostra, had been serving as so-called ‘capocrimine’ of the organisation for a year, police said.

The Italian Senate rose to its feet and applauded the news of the arrest.

Oppedisano was reportedly appointed head of ‘Ndrangheta, now Italy’s most powerful mafia, at a wedding on August 19, 2009, and assumed his powers at a feast at a shrine to the Madonna on September 1.

Police have already caught his alleged No.2, Antonio Latella, as operations against ‘Ndrangheta were stepped up this year. Oppedisano was “the reference point for the entire organisation” and brokered peace among rival factions in southern Italy and abroad as well as among offshoots vying for public contracts in the north, police said.

The elderly ‘Ndrangheta chieftain was caught in his fief at Rosarno in the south of the southern Italian region, the scene of reputedly Mob-related racial unrest involving immigrant workers earlier this year. Some 300 people were arrested in Calabria and the north of Italy in Tuesday’s sweep, which deployed 3,000 police officers.

‘Ndrangheta, with its dominance of the European cocaine trade, is now considered Italy’s most powerful and impenetrable mafia, having overtaken Cosa Nostra in Sicily.

Cosa Nostra’s boss of bosses, Bernardo Provenzano, 77, was caught outside Corleone after 43 years on the run in April 2006.

The Italian government has intensified its fight against the mafia in recent years and key arrests have also been made against the Naples mafia, the Camorra.

The government is targeting Mob assets and has set up a new seizures agency in Reggio Calabria.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Villages in Geese Flap

Lakeside towns squabble over ‘dumped’ animals

(ANSA) — Scanno, July 13 — A small Italian town has accused a neighbouring village of dumping a flock of geese on it and is threatening to move them back where they belong.

Residents of Scanno, a mountain town in Abruzzo, got fed up with the animals’ constant hooting and the droppings they left at a local lakeside beauty spot.

So last week they packed them off to another lake near the neighbouring village of Villalago.

The geese soon settled in but have have carried on bothering tourists in their new location and have even forced motorists to swerve to avoid them, according to local reports.

Villalago Mayor Cesidio Grosso has written to his Scanno counterpart, Patrizio Giammarco, urging him to come and get ‘his’ geese back.

But so far there’s been no word from Scanno and Grosso is mulling an ordinance making clear the geese don’t belong in his back yard.

Villagers are reportedly poised to send the pesky birds packing.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: ‘P3’ Official’s No-Confidence Vote Next Week

Opposition say Nicola Cosentino should quit

(ANSA) — Rome, July 14 — An opposition no confidence motion has been scheduled for next week against Economy Undersecretary Nicola Cosentino after his alleged involvement in what the Italian media have dubbed the ‘P3’ case.

Cosentino and others are accused of setting up a secret society allegedly modelled on the Propaganda Due (P2) subversive masonic lodge disbanded in the 1980s.

The undersecretary also faces claims of alleged links with the Neapolitan Camorra mafia for steering waste management business in return for help in his career in the 1990s.

House Speaker Gianfranco Fini on Wednesday set the debate on the motion for next Wednesday night and Thursday morning, angering colleagues in Premier Silvio Berlusconi’s People of Freedom (PdL) party.

PdL House whip Fabrizio Cicchitto voiced “clear dissent” from the scheduling by Fini, who has had several run-ins with Berlusconi in recent months.

Berlusconi on Tuesday night dismissed the so-called P3 affair as “a matter of four hapless pensioners, hyped by the media” and vowed to make sure alleged disinformation on the case and purported judicial persecution were stopped.

The no confidence motion was filed by the three main opposition parties: the Democratic Party (PD), Italy of Values (IdV), who are allies; and the centrist Catholic UDC, which earlier this week called for a national unity government with the PdL.

Filing the petition, they said Cosentino should “take a step back” to “restore credibility” in Italian institutions.

Critics have compared Cosentino to another PdL member, Aldo Brancher, who was named as a minister with an uncertain brief, allegedly to benefit from a law allowing ministers to duck trials, and was forced to resign after 17 days in office earlier this month.

The Cosentino motion claimed that the ‘P3’ had been shown by wiretaps leaked to the press to have sought to “build relationships and contacts with the declared aim of swaying decisions by constitutional and political bodies”. Separately Wednesday, the prosecutors and judges union ANM urged magistrates named in the case to step down.

Cosentino, who is also the PdL head in Campania, the region around Naples, was named in the P3 probe Monday along with Marcello Dell’Utri, an allegedly Mafia-linked former Berlusconi employee who masterminded the media magnate’s entry into politics in 1993-1994.

Dell’Utri had a mafia sentence reduced from nine to seven years last month by a court that found he only had dealings with Cosa Nostra until 1992.

Dell’Utri and Cosentino are suspected of conspiracy and breaking rules set up after the P2 ‘state within a state’ scandal outlawing secret associations.

CARBONI, VERDINI ALSO NAMED.

In the probe, prosecutors have also named PdL national coordinator Denis Verdini and ex-P2 wheeler dealer Flavio Carboni, acquitted two months ago of involvement in the 1982 murder of Roberto Calvi, a Mafia-linked banker who earned the nickname ‘God’s Banker’ for his ties with the Vatican Bank.

Carboni has been arrested along with businessman and former Socialist politician Arcangelo Martino and tax judge Pasquale Lombardi in the probe, which stems from investigations into the alleged rigging of tenders for wind farms in Carboni’s native Sardinia.

Three other judges — justice ministry undersecretary Giacomo Caliendo, Antonio Martone and Arciboldi Miller — were placed under investigation on Friday and Saturday.

Prosecutors claim the ‘P3’ tried to get close to high court judges to gain a favourable ruling in a key verdict on an immunity law struck down by the Constitutional Court, and also to tamper with a sentence regarding Berlusconi’s Mondadori publishing house, Italy’s biggest.

The alleged involvement of Verdini has prompted calls for him to resign or be sacked as one of the PdL’s three national coordinators.

The PdL heavyweight, who like the other suspects denies wrongdoing, has been defended by most of his party but not by loyalists of Fini.

Verdini, like Cosentino, has also received muted support from the PdL’s chief ally, the Northern League.

Wiretaps from the P3 probe have been splashed across Italian dailies, increasing tension ahead of a looming House vote on a bill that would restrict their use and ban their publication.

In May, Economy Minister Claudio Scajola was forced to resign after wiretaps helped reveal he owned an apartment overlooking the Colosseum which turned out to have been mostly bought by a scandal-hit construction entrepreneur.

In December, in the separate case involving Campania PdL chief Cosentino, the Italian parliament rejected an arrest warrant issued by Naples prosecutors who say he worked with the region’s Camorra mafia.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Medical Specialists Face Salary Cuts to Head Off Massive Overspend

Independent medical specialists face an annual salary ceiling of €285,000 from next year, well below the €400,000 which some currently earn, the Volkskrant reports on Tuesday.

The proposal is one of a string of cash-saving measures which caretaker health minister Ab Klink wants to introduce. He plans to reduce the budget for spending on specialists from €2.7bn to €1.8bn.

Loophole

Klink also wants to make sure all specialists bills are processed through hospitals and that hospitals themselves become responsible for any overspend. Last year, the total bill for specialist help was €700m above budget.

Some of this was due to a loophole in the current fee structure, which ensures specialists get paid whether or not they were involved in an individual’s treatment.

The Netherlands has some 6,000 medical specialists on fixed contracts and 6,700 independents.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Romanian Passports for Moldovans

Entering the EU Through the Back Door

By Benjamin Bidder in Chisinau, Moldova

Romania’s president wants to increase his country’s population and is using an odd means to do so. The country is generously bestowing hundreds of thousands of Romanian passports on impoverished Moldovans. They are gratefully accepting the offer from the EU member state and are streaming into Western Europe to work as cheap laborers.

The latest would-be European Union citizens get up early in the morning. Before dawn hundreds of Moldovans, most of them young, are gathered in front of the Romanian consulate in Chisinau, capital of the Republic of Moldova, which is often labeled the “poorest country in Europe.”

It is love that has brought Denis Rotari, a trained tiler in a light blue T-shirt, with a dragon tattoo on his elbow, here. “I need money for the wedding,” the 21-year-old explains. Like everyone else in this queue, he is applying for a Romanian passport. The passport means potential employment as a day laborer somewhere between Rome and Lisbon.

Almost 1 million Moldovans have already turned their backs on their homeland, where the per capita economic output has only just matched that of Sudan’s. They hire themselves out as immigrant labor, mostly illegally. Around 120,000 of the 3.6 million inhabitants have passports that originate from the neighboring nation, and the Romanian government says that another 800,000 are waiting to have their applications for passports granted. In order to cope with the rush, Romania’s foreign minister opened two new consulates in the provincial cities of Balti in the north and Cahul in the south on Friday — at the EU’s expense.

Creeping Expansion from the East

The calculation behind the move: Romania’s patriotically minded President Traian Basescu wants to increase the number of his subjects and agreed to increase the number of naturalizations that take place each month to 10,000 this year.

In this manner, the EU, which is already suffering from enlargement fatigue, is stealthily being expanded from the east — without a referendum or any agreements from Brussels, Berlin or Paris. The Moldovans are voting with their feet and marching into the EU’s economic paradise — through the back door.

Since the Alliance for European Integration — a coalition formed by four political parties — pushed the pro-Russian Communist Party out of power in Chisinau in 2009, Romania has accelerated its naturalization offensive in its small neighboring country. Bucharest has sponsored officials from Moldova’s Foreign Ministry on courses on Euro-Atlantic integration and it pays for the translations of EU laws. Even though Romania itself has been hard hit by the financial crisis, the nation has granted generous loans to its neighbor in the past year. The barbed wire along the border has been taken down and, since autumn, Moldovans living within a 30-kilometer radius of the border have been able to visit Romania without a visa.

‘A Future Together’

Romanians and Moldovans may live in two separate countries but, as Basescu says, “We are one people and this people has a right to unity and a future together.” He dreams of “Romania Mare” — which, translated into English, means the ressurection of “Greater Romania” with the borderes that existed in 1940, which also included Moldova. At the time, the smaller country, formerly known as Bessarabia, was ceded to the Soviet Union as part of a German-Russian Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Romania became the first country to recognize Moldova’s independence in 1991 — even though Romania remains reluctant to accept “the border that Hitler and Stalin drew” along the Prut River even today.

Moldova’s new government is not averse to these Romanian advances, either. Of the 53 members of the governing coalition, nine have a second passport that is Romanian and 11 others have applied for one. And with Mihai Ghimpu as acting president of Moldova presently, there is a “Unionist” — as the advocates of reuniting Romania and Moldova are known — as head of state.

Chisinau Mayor Dorin Chirtoaca, who is also Ghimpu’s nephew, has also stated that, “Romania and Moldova are closely linked, like Germany and Bavaria.” He says the idea that the two states were independent of each other was “an illusion of the Soviet powers.”

Moldovans Want Europe, not Romania

However, the majority of Moldovans aren’t attracted by the prospect of reunification with Romania, which, after Bulgaria, is the second-poorest EU member state. According to polls, two-thirds want to be part of the EU, but only 2 percent self-identify as Romanian.

As the tiler Denis Rotari, who is waiting in front of the Romanian consulate, puts it: “I want to go further West with this passport. I don’t care about Romania.” His cousin works in an abattoir in Madrid. And when Romania joins the Schengen zone, an area without border controls incorporating 25 European countries, in March 2011, hundreds of thousands of Moldovans with Romanian passports will finally get free entry to the EU.

In the meantime, Brussels has also become aware of the stream of Moldovan migration. Right-wing populist politicians are exploiting the situation. Andreas Mölzer, a member of the European Parliament from the right-wing populist Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ) has already asked the European Commission, the EU’s executive, to state what it could do to stop the Romanian drive.

Politicians in Germany have also been considering the development. “Germany has no cause for concern yet,” explained Manfred Grund, a member of parliament with Angela Merkel’s conservative Christian Democratic Party and also an authority on Moldova. “Most are moving to Italy and Spain.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Skydiver Plans Record-Breaking Supersonic Space Jump

A skydiver is making progress with plans to leap from near the edge of space in a dive that would break world records and the sound barrier.

Austrian daredevil Felix Baumgartner is a step closer to attempting the feat after a series of recent high-altitude test jumps. He plans to make his ambitious jump attempt later this year.

Starting in the stratosphere at 120,000 feet above the ground, Baumgartner will leap from a capsule suspended by a helium balloon near the boundary of space.

Sponsored by the energy drink company Red Bull, Baumgartner’s mission — called Red Bull Stratos — seeks to extend the “safety zone” of human atmospheric bailout last set in 1960 by diver Joe Kittinger. This limit defines the uppermost altitude a human being can safely jump from.

“Right now, the space shuttle escape system is certified to 100,000 feet,” said the mission’s medical director Jonathan Clark, a former NASA flight surgeon. “Why is that? Because Joe Kittinger went there. You’ve got a lot of companies that are vying for the role of being the commercial space transport provider for tourism, for upper atmospheric science, and so on. These systems, particularly during the test and development phase, need a potential escape system, which we may be able to help them provide with the knowledge we gain.” [Graphic: Earth’s Atmosphere From Top to Bottom]

Taking the leap

A team of aeronautics experts recently led Baumgartner through a week of testing meant to illuminate any possible weaknesses in his equipment and to familiarize him with the skills needed to navigate the conditions expected to assail him as soon as he opens his vessel door…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Swedish Soldiers Will be Forced to Serve Abroad

All Swedish soldiers will in future be liable to be sent abroad on missions against their will. Any soldiers who refuse could lose their jobs, according to SVT.

Swedish Armed Forces rejects ad films criticism (15 Jun 10)

Until now, overseas service in the Swedish military has been on a voluntary basis. But with the abolition of conscription this month, army chiefs now want to ensure that all soldiers can be deployed to places such as Afghanistan.

“This is a further element of the transformation currently taking place, in which our staff play an important part. We will increase the Armed Forces’ availability to carry our our new duties,” said the military’s supreme commander, Sverker Göransson, in a statement.

All four unions representing military personnel — Seko, Saco, the Pilots’ Union and the Officers Union — are opposed to the new rules, according to SVT.

Military employees have until 20th September to accept their new terms of employment. If they refuse they could be made redundant.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Swedish Women Equate Jogging With Sex: Survey

Jogging is more important than a slew of other social activities, and is as important as sex and time with the family, according to a new survey of Swedish women by iFORM lifestyle magazine.

Shopping, having coffee with friends, watching television and calling your mum are all willingly sacrificed for a trot around the block, the magazine writes.

iFORM editor-in-chief Karen Lyager Horve explains that the popularity of jogging can be explained in the activity’s rapid results.

“Jogging is something of a panacea, in a relatively short period of time you can boost your well-being by running yourself to a healthy weight, less stress and more happiness,” she said.

Indeed, according to the survey of 1,774 women between the ages of 15-60, jogging is equal only to sex and time spent with the family. A third of the women replied that pounding the streets was in fact preferable to exercise between the sheets.

The survey shows that the only task unquestioningly more important than jogging is work.

The majority of women in the survey responded that they run three times per week, with an average distance of around 5 kilometres, although many are becoming more ambitious with almost a third dreaming of running a half-marathon.

For the modern Swedish woman a pair of worn-in trainers and an old t-shirt is not sufficient attire to launch forth, with MP3 players, pulse meters and mobile phones typical accompaniments on their quest for better health, the survey shows.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Swedish Male Model ‘Attacked Arabian Princess Ex-Lover’s Chauffeur After She Caught Him Having Threesome in Her Flat’

A ‘gold-digging’ male model dumped by a Saudi Arabian princess after she caught him with two other women attacked her chauffeur in a rage, a court heard yesterday.

The fracas unfolded at the princess’s London flat after a night of drink and drugs, jurors were told.

Swedish model Patrick Ribbsaeter had met Sara Al-Amoudi on holiday in Thailand and the pair became lovers.

The relationship offered the promise of unimaginable wealth to Ribbsaeter, 30, who has modelled for a host of household names, including Calvin Klein, Armani, Gucci and Christian Dior.

But his hopes of a gilded future promptly disappeared when she caught him with the other women in her flat in Victoria, Central London, the court heard.

And after she dumped him, Ribbsaeter, 30, is alleged to have lunged at Miss Al-Amoudi as she slept. At this point her driver Sarkis Tokatlian stepped in to stop him, giving him a bloody nose but Ribbsaeter smashed a wine glass and stabbed the driver six times in his face before beginning to strangle him, a jury was told.

Prosecutor Martin Whitehouse said the trial showed a world that was a far cry from the ‘idyllic, perhaps artificial’ image painted of the rich by Hello! magazine.

It was a life of ‘drinks, drugs and clubs’, he said, that was ‘in some respects, rather seedy and, of course, there’s violence’.

Pony-tailed Ribbsaeter sat in the dock at Southwark Crown Court wearing an open white shirt exposing his chest as the case against him was outlined.

Mr Whitehouse called him a ‘gold-digger’ and said that while he may appear charming and good-looking, there was another side to him.

‘He’s violent, he’s vain, he’s egocentric,’ the prosecutor said. ‘He’s also, I suggest, a liar and prone to exaggeration.’

The alleged assaults happened after Miss Al-Amoudi and Ribbsaeter went to dinner on a Saturday in September last year following her discovery of the two women.

Mr Tokatlian then drove Miss Al-Amoudi and Ribbsaeter in a Rolls-Royce to dinner, then on to a series of nightclubs, including the Ministry of Sound, before the couple returned to her flat in the early hours of Sunday. It was then that she talked about her future with Ribbsaeter and ‘realised that Patrick was, after all, not the man for her’, the prosecutor said.

Mr Tokatlian returned to the flat after dropping off the car and it became apparent that Ribbsaeter and Miss Al-Amoudi had split up.

The trio talked until Miss Al-Amoudi fell asleep. But Ribbsaeter is then said to have lunged at her, prompting the chauffeur to respond.

After the alleged glass attack, the pair struggled on the floor by the dining table until Ribbsaeter climbed on top of the victim. He grabbed his throat with both hands, and began to strangle him, stopping only when Mr Tokatlian pushed his thumbs into his attacker’s eyes, the court heard.

Mr Whitehouse said: ‘Ribbsaeter intended to cause him really serious harm and he was not acting in self-defence.

‘By the time it had got round to the strangling, Patrick Ribbsaeter had lost it. He wasn’t thinking about her. He was thinking about his future prosperity.

‘When he was found out, and realised he could not charm his way out, he reverted to his other character type — violence.’

The jury was told Ribbsaeter has a previous conviction in Sweden for strangling a different ex-girlfriend.

Ribbsaeter told the jury that Mr Tokatlian was the aggressor and that he had only defended himself.

He said he had been drinking and had taken a tiny quantity of ketamine and an ecstasy tablet while the two others had taken much more.

In interview, Ribbsaeter told police he had seen red, had ‘the strength of ten men’ and added it was a case of ‘kill or be killed’.

Ribbsaeter, of no fixed address, denies causing Mr Tokatlian grievous bodily harm with intent, the alternative charge of inflicting grievous bodily harm, and unlawfully wounding Miss Al-Amoudi during the struggle.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Sterilise the Poor and Bring Back the Workhouse: Public’s Bizarre Suggestions for Spending Cuts

It is yet another brainchild of the new open Coalition: A website that allows the public to suggest where public spending cuts can be made.

But once again the idea has fallen victim to a string of outlandish suggestions — just like the scheme asking which bad laws should be scrapped.

The Spending Challenge website has been bombarded with possibilities for savings but some are offensive and others simply bizarre — such as the proposal to limit the amount civil servants drink to stop them going to the toilet.

The writer suggested tea cups over 150ml should be banned and ‘fluid monitors’ brought in to impose fines for transgressions, claiming it could save £11billion a year.

Other suggestions include forcing the poor to be sterilised, calling for a return of the workhouse and forcing benefits claimants to work in sweatshops.

One poster, infuriated about the prospect of swingeing cuts, claimed the Office for Budget Responsibility should be renamed the Waffen SS.

And another demanded the Government ‘stop spending our money on illegal wars and false accusations to justify stealing other countries’ resources.

The website was opened to the public last week to engage voters in how to make savings.

It is aimed at involving people in the move to save billions in public spending to help reduce the vast deficit.

The website is similar to the Your Freedom site that asks for ideas about which laws introduced by Labour should be axed. It crashed after dozens of bizarre ideas were suggested, including lifting the ban on marrying a horse.

[Return to headlines]



XXX-Ray Calendar Titillates German Radiologists

A German advertising agency is pushing the “beauty is skin deep” adage to the limit with a promotional calendar for radiologists featuring 12 “bone bunnies” — X-ray images of skeletal pin-up girls.

From the splay-legged Miss January to the high-kicking Miss December, the calendar offers a year’s worth of erotic pictures designed to tickle medical specialists accustomed to getting a penetrating view of their patients.

The calendar was conceived by a German ad agency as a promotion to German radiologists for the Japanese electronics maker EIZO, which recently released a new monitor offering high resolution greys that are particularly helpful in illustrating diseased tissue.

The firm hired Düsseldorf-based advertising firm Butter to design a marketing campaign to sell the equipment to German radiologists.

In fact the pictures are not real models, but rather computer-generated images based on “Playboy” model poses.

CLICK HERE FOR THE FULL XXX-RAY PIN-UP CALENDAR.

“Obviously we didn’t want to expose models to dangerous radiation,” Butter art director Nadine Schlichte told German daily Financial Times Deutschland.

With the help of a few issues of “Playboy”, the artists analysed “what poses look erotic if you’re not actually seeing anything,” she said. They then had a computer generate skeletal versions of the poses.

Nevertheless, the creators strove for authenticity, she added.

“Anyone taking a close look at Miss April can see two silicon bags floating in front of her thorax.”

The finished calendar was sent out to 200 selected medical specialists, which sparked a sensation.

“One doctor who missed out was so thrilled by the idea, that he even offered us a kidney,” said Schlichte.

Amid all the fuss, the actual genesis of the idea has been forgotten, according to Butter’s Reinhard Henke, who said they couldn’t remember how they actually came up with the concept.

“In the shower — or staring at the wall,” he said.

The advertising industry has been as delighted as the doctors. The Art Directors Club, the leading industry body, gave the calendar the gold prize at its annual awards. It also won silver at the New York Festival and gold at the One Show — one of the annual awards of industry group the One Club.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Bosnia: 3:000 Militants ‘Pose Grave Security Threat’

Sarajevo, 13 July (AKI) — There are some 3,000 well equipped radical Islamist militants in Bosnia, who pose a serious terror threat to the country, according to top security officials quoted by Bosnian media on Tuesday.

Bosnia state security agency OSA director Almir Dzuvo, said most of the potential terrorists were local people known to police, while only three percent were foreigners.

“They are much better equipped than the police,” Bosnian daily, Dnevni avaz cited Dzuvo as telling a joint commission on defence and security.

“Most potential terrorists have been on police registers for several years,” he added, waving a list of 3,000 terrorism suspects in his hand.

Reporting to the commission on the bombing of a police station in the western town of Bugojno in June in which one policeman was killed and six were wounded, Dzuvo warned worse attacks would follow.

“I see a potential danger from 3,000 persons who can at any moment, for psychological or other reasons, commit terrorist acts much worse that this one (in Bugojno),”Dzuvo said.

“Police can’t do anything to them until they commit a terrorist act like the one in Bugojno or something on a similar scale,” Dzuvo said.

He appealed to politicians to enact tough security legislation to help foil terror plots.

Dzuvo said most potential terrorists were followers of the fundamentalist Salafite Islamic movement, also known as Wahabism, which originated in Saudi Arabia.

A lax attitude to Wahabism by Bosnian authorities has allowed it to take root in the country and for Wahabi cells to radicalise supporters and plot violence, according to a number of terrorism experts.

Wahabi ideology is relatively new in Europe and was brought to Bosnia by foreign Muslim fighters or mujahadeen who fought on the side of local Muslims in the country’s bloody 1992-1995 war.

Many mujahadeen acquired Bosnian citizenship and remained in the country after the war, operating terrorist training camps in Bosnia and indoctrinating local youths.

The police was doing its work, but there was “no political will to do more,” the director of Bosnia’s federal police, Zlatko Miletic told the commission, quoted by Dnevni avaz.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Western Decrepitude: The Meaning of the Srebrenica Myth

by Srdja Trifkovic

Srebrenica, Islam & Western Decadence (AltRight)

Like Communism, Islam relies on a domestic fifth column — the carpet-kissing Rosenbergs, Philbys, Blunts, and Hisses — to subvert the civilized world.. It also relies on an army of fellow-travelers, the latter-day Sartres and Shaws in the ivory towers, on “liberal academics and opinion-makers” (as per Sam Francis) who “sympathize with Islam partly because it is a leading historical rival of the Western civilization they hate” and partly because they long for a romanticized and sanitized Muslim past that substitutes for the authentic Western and Christian roots they have rejected. Those roots must be defended, in the full knowledge that those who subscribe to Islam and its civilization are aliens, regardless of their clothes, their professions or their places of residence. They sense Western weakness and expect that if Islam supplies the only old religious tradition left standing 50 years hence, it may attract mass conversion. That would indeed be the end of the West, its final surrender to the spirit masterfully depicted by Jean Raspail in the preface to the 1985 French edition of his Camp of Saints:…

           — Hat tip: Srdja Trifkovic [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Tunisia: National Football Team in Underage Sex Charges

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, JULY 14 — At least five members of Tunisia’s National football team are said to have been reported to police by the parents of underage girls, whom the footballers are said to have involved in a “steamy” evening the night before match against Botswana in Tunis.

According to Tunisia’s French-language daily “Le Quotidien”, the footballers are said to have involved the girls, all minors, in an evening reserved for adults in public venues forbidding the presence of anyone under eighteen. The same paper reports that “the charges, if followed up, would confirm talk on the streets of Tunis according to which the girls were ‘not left in one piece’ by the end of the evening”.

The match played the following day, an African Nations Cup qualifier, resulted in a 1-0 victory for Tunisia over Botswana. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Confusion Mounts on Turkey’s Iran Nuke Diplomacy

The Turkish Foreign Ministry has denied claims by a U.S. official who said Ankara had agreed to distance itself from the Iranian nuclear issue, saying it remains open to participating if the parties seek its help.

“The participation of Turkey [in the Iran negotiations] is not necessary, but it is true that Iran wants us in the process. If Turkey is called to participate, we will consider it,” one diplomatic source told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review on Tuesday. “However, no one should expect Turkey to stay indifferent to the developments in its region.”

Earlier Tuesday, the Associated Press had quoted an anonymous U.S. official as saying that Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu had agreed during a phone conversation late Monday with U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton that Turkey would no longer be involved in the Iranian issue.

That claim was denied by the Turkish Foreign Ministry, which said Turkey was not part of earlier talks between the permanent members of the U.N. Security Council and Germany, known as the P5+1, and Iran.

“We have appreciated Turkey’s diplomacy regarding the Iran issue. However, the message given by Clinton during the phone conversation was that it was now time for Iran to contact the IAEA [International Atomic Energy Agency] and the P5+1 as relevant channels at this point; moreover, everybody should encourage Iran to establish such contact,” the anonymous U.S. official was quoted as saying by the Anatolia news agency.

The conversation between Clinton and Davutoglu reportedly covered important international issues, including the Iranian nuclear program.

The P5+1 and the IAEA are pressing Iran to start a new round of talks over Tehran’s nuclear program following the adoption of sanctions at the U.N. Security Council. Turkey and Brazil both voted against the measure and Iran is demanding their participation in any future talks.

The venue and date for such talks remains unknown, as Tehran has introduced a number of pre-conditions to any discussion.

Turkey’s “no” vote on sanctions caused deep frustration in Washington, its NATO ally, which believed that the move further encouraged the Iranian regime in its nuclear ambitions. Turkey, however, said the vote simply aimed to keep Iran at the table for future negotiations.

Brazil and Turkey had brokered a deal May 17, in which Iran would ship its low-enriched uranium to Turkey to be exchanged with enriched nuclear fuel rods to power the Tehran research reactor. “Now they will also talk about the enrichment of Iran’s uranium together with the swap issue,” the same diplomatic source that commented on Turkey’s participation told the Daily News.

Iran and the Vienna Group, which includes the U.S., Russia and France, have issued clashing statements over who should participate in the new round of talks.

Iran believes Turkey and Brazil should participate in talks with the Vienna Group within the framework of the May 17 “Tehran Declaration.” Iranian Foreign Minister Manoucher Mottaki told reporters Sunday “the Vienna Group has also accepted their presence.”

World powers, however, have not formally agreed that Brazil and Turkey can sit in on talks over a nuclear-fuel supply deal with Iran, but neither have they explicitly ruled out such an arrangement, Agence France-Presse reported.

Although Turkey and Brazil offered the May swap deal as an alternative to sanctions, the Security Council proposed a new round of sanctions against Iran the next day. The U.N. sanctions passed in June despite Turkey and Brazil’s “no” votes.

Moscow, Paris and Washington have also expressed reservations about the Turkey-Brazil-brokered deal, asking Iran to clarify a number of questions about the terms. Western powers now hope to negotiate on these issues with Iran in a joint meeting.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Flotilla Affect on Turkey’s Eco-Tourism

While media attention has been focused on the drop in Israeli tourist coming to coastal Turkish resorts since diplomatic tensions between the countries erupted last month, the crisis is also affecting Anatolia’s eco-tourism.

Usually, the eastern Black Sea province of Artvin attracts thousands of Israeli tourists to its Yusufeli district every year, but two-thirds of all bookings were reportedly canceled this year. The Yaylalar village of Yusufeli is among tourist regions suffering from cancellations.

Hoteliers at Yusufeli said 70 percent of all tourists visiting the region were from Israel, adding that the region had been attracting almost 5,000 Israeli tourists a year, but that the figures had plummeted this year.

The crisis over the Israeli commando raid against an aid ship bound for the Gaza Strip has had a significant effect on Turkish tourism, but officials say the loss of Israeli travelers will be offset by a rise in numbers coming from other countries.

Israel’s Travel Agents Association recently announced that 100,000 of all the 150,000 bookings in Turkey this year were cancelled after the bloody raid, which killed eight Turks and an American of Turkish origin.

Indispensable source of revenue

Hoteliers in Yaylalar village, an important center for ecotourism in the Kaçkar Mountains, are afraid to lose a significant portion of their revenues. Osman Alkan, who runs the Olgunlar Pension, a frequented spot which has recently become a hub for mountaineering and skiing, said that if the tension continues, fewer people would be able to afford to live in the village.

“The Prime Minister’s ‘One minute’ outburst [in Davos, Switzerland] cut the tourist numbers in half. And the flotilla crisis finished off the rest,” Alkan said.

Although locals regard Israeli tourists as “tight-pursed,” they are indispensable for Alkan, since they spend an average of 100 or 150 Turkish Liras per person. “The Czechs come and they do not even eat. Only the French leave good revenue, but unfortunately they rarely come.”

Alkan said reservation cancellations have also affected mule breeders and transport operators negatively. “There are 30 families who live by mule breeding,” he told the business daily Referans. “Almost all of them were making ends meet thanks to Israelis. Now, almost a total of 250 people are devoid of that revenue.”

In contrast, however, there are others who are content with the absence of Israeli tourists. Naim Altunay, owner of Çamyuva Pension in Yaylalar village, said the village’s quality would “increase as long as Israelis do not come.”

Europeans avoid the spots frequented by Israelis, he said. “Israelis erode the prices, they are never content with anything and worst of all, they damage the places they stay.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Holy Land: More Pilgrimages to the Holy Land “Due to Pilgrims From Asia, “ Says Fr Pizzaballa

The first half of 2010 sets a new record. More than a million pilgrims or 39 per cent more than a year before come to the Holy Land. For the Custodian of the Holy land, the increase strengthens local Christian communities.

Tel Aviv (AsiaNews) — Religious tourism to the Holy Land has hit a record level. In the first half of 2010, more than a million people have visited holy sites in Israel, Palestine and Jordan. In June alone, 259,000 pilgrims made it the Holy Land; that is 24 per cent more than in 2009, this according to Travelujah, a Protestant social network that monitors travel to the Holy land. It recently reported that tourism to Israel has reached an all-time high with 1.6 million tourists; two-thirds of them are Christian, a 39 per cent jump over the same period last year.

“I confirm the data and expect the numbers to rise in the coming months,” Fr Pierbattista Pizzaballa, Custodian of the Holy Land, told AsiaNews. “Interest in the Holy Land is rising again,” said the Franciscan, and “the rise is due to pilgrims coming from Asia, in particular India.”

“This is very important to [local] Christian families and communities,” he explained. “One of the most serious problems for us is the lack of jobs. There are so many Christians employed in tourism that more pilgrims means more jobs. In Bethlehem, five new hotels are under construction.”

This also means a lot for the Church in the Holy Land. “Today, pilgrims do not visit only the holy sites. They want to know Christian communities, which are fragile and weak. This way, they have an opportunity to develop relations that strengthen them.”

There are different reasons for the increase in pilgrimages, Fr Pizzaballa said. “I am no prophet, but there have been no reports of attacks and violence in Israel. The Pope’s visit and support by national bishops’ conferences have been important in encouraging visits. Finally, the government has adopted some measures that have reduced costs and made travel more accessible despite the economic crisis.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: UN Denies “Confidence Crisis” In Hezbollah, But Concerns Persist

The United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon talks about “positive role” played by the Party of God, but blue helmet officers show that the attacks were prepared and could happen again in an area controlled by the Shiite group. Analyst: Hezbollah wants to reduce UNIFIL to “hostages under its control” to manipulate future confrontations with Israel.

Beirut (AsiaNews) — The UN has thrown water on the fire and denied a “crisis of confidence” with Hezbollah because of attacks against UN peacekeepers in southern Lebanon (UNIFIL), but this positive attitude is countered by the proliferation of rumours that in fact the Party of God wants to put a halt to the UN role, one of the steps in preparations for a new armed confrontation against Israel.

“Hezbollah has played a positive role in reducing tension,” Michael Williams, UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon said yesterday, adding that “there is no crisis of confidence” with the Party of God. UNIFIL Officers explain that friction with local residents is understandable, because of the more than 350 fixed and mobile checkpoints. On the other hand, they observe that the ambush appeared to have been prepared, and recent Hezbollah criticism of the blue helmets have raised fears that new accidents can “happen” again in an area heavily controlled by the Shiite group.

Which, according to an analysis published on Middle East Online, seems to have a common objective, with its “masters” Iran and Syria, “ cripple and castrate “ UNIFIL troops and replicate its ongoing scheme that crippled the Lebanese army since 2005. Hezbollah wants UNIFIL to be something like a boy scout contingent, only assigned to prepare reports and having no military teeth, power, or authority, as well as no freedom of movement. Hezbollah is planning to make the UNIFIL troops mere hostages and pawns under its control that it can manipulate and use in any future confrontation with Israel or between Iran and Syria on one side and the Free World on the other.”

In this regard according to An Nahar, the Syrian representative to the UN, Ambassador Bashar Jaafari, warned the United Nations from taking positions in Lebanon, because “ this could threaten the painstaking achievements that have been made by various sides, including Syria”. Jaafari has also argued against what his government considers “interference” by “the Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in bilateral relations between Lebanon and Syria.” (PD)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: Spy Working for Israel Sentenced to Death

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, JULY 14 — Four years after the explosion of the war between Israel and the Lebanese Shia movement Hezbollah, a Lebanese spy who helped Israel by passing on information during the bombings in the 2006 conflict has been sentenced to death. The news was revealed by the local press.

Beirut’s military court yesterday condemned 53-year old Ali Mantash to death. Mantash, a butcher, was arrested in 2009, after being accused of “collaboration with the enemy” and supplying them with “sensitive information about military and civilian targets”.

This is the second death penalty pronounced by the Lebanese judicial authorities to spies working on Israel’s behalf. The first case dates back to last February, when Beirut’s military court found Mahmoud Rafeh, a 63-year old former police official, guilty of collaboration.

Since the beginning of 2009, the Lebanese authorities have arrested over 70 spies presumed to have been working for Israel.

The same charge was levelled only yesterday to Sharbil Qazzi, a public official working for one of the two local mobile phone companies.

Qazzi also risks being sentenced to death, though the measure can only be carried out after a special warrant has been signed by the country’s President. Although capital punishment is in force in Lebanon, the punishment has not been used for many years. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Palestinian Entrepreneurs Plan to Sell Arab Snacks in Turkey

Alaaddin Salah (L) and Sultan Yunus plan to sell traditional Arab snacks in Turkey’s west.

Two Palestinian entrepreneurs from the West Bank have decided to introduce Arabian fast food specialties to western Turkey.

Alaaddin Salah and Sultan Yunus, two investors in the fast food business, told Anatolia news agency that they plan to sell “falafel” and “humus” in Turkey’s Aegean region.

The investors said they would launch their business in the town of Tavsanli in the western Kütahya province, from where they have been importing roasted chickpeas to Palestine for five years.

Felafel is a fried ball or patty made from ground chickpeas. Humus, another chickpea-based traditional dish, is a wide spread snack in Arab countries. Both dishes, popular among vegetarians, are also consumed widely in Turkey’s southern provinces Hatay and Mersin.

Salah says Tavsanli residents admired the products they served at reduced prices.

Tavsanli Chamber of Commerce and Industry Vice Chairman Mustafa Göktekin said the chamber was supporting Salah’s enterprise who had already been importing to Palestine dried nuts and fruits from Tavsanli. “This is cultural exchange between our town and Palestinian people,” said Göktekin, noting that Gaza and Tavsani are sister cities.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Why Israel Shouldn’t Attack Iranian Nuclear Installations — Unless it Has to Do So

by Barry Rubin

An Israeli attack on Iranian nuclear installations for the purpose of trying to stop Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons at all would be a mistake. Instead, Israel should plan—and indeed is planning—for a multi-layer campaign of airstrikes, missile defenses, and other measures in the event of Iran ever posing a specific threat of attacking Israel.

Before going into the details of why I’m saying this, however, let me stress that this is not something likely to be a central issue in the near-term future. That is precisely why we should discuss it now.

Let me also emphasize that Israeli plans should be in place such that if there ever would be an imminent threat of an Iranian attack, it should be preempted. What should be avoided, however, is an Israeli attack based merely on the goal of stopping Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons at all. It is far better to risk setting of a major regional war only if there is a need to do so, as happened, for example, regarding the 1967 war, when a serious threat required a preemptive attack to defend the country.

Of course, Iran’s having nuclear weapons is an overall danger for Israeli interests, wider regional stability, and U.S. interests. Such a situation would in theory open Israel daily to the possibility of an Iranian nuclear attack. Yet history shows that Israelis would adjust to this situation, if remote as it would likely be, without panic or paralysis. Given a calm analysis, however, and the alternatives, a preemptive attack on Iran possessing a few nuclear weapons and long-range missiles would make matters worse, not better.

Here’s why:…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Attack on Security Headquarters in South, 5 Killed

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, JULY 14 — Five dead — including three policemen — and over 10 injured have been reported so far in a double attack this morning in southern Yemen against the headquarters of government security services. Authorities have attributed the attack to the Al Qaeda network.

About 20 hooded and armed men on motorcycles attacked the local general security and political security headquarters — two of the four control agencies of the pro-Western Yemenite regime — in Zijibar, the largest city in the southern province Abyan.

Eyewitnesses quoted by the local press claimed to have seen violent shootouts between government officers and attackers, with the latter armed with machine guns, hand bombs and rocket launchers. In addition to the three policemen, two militants were killed. A security source said that “it is very likely that the attacks were carried out by Al Qaeda”. According to recent reports by US intelligence, the terrorist network has two important strongholds in Yemen: in the western part of the country and in the Abyan province, which is also racked by fighting with separatists from the south. On Sunday the Yemenite branch of Al Qaeda claimed responsibility for the bloody attack carried out in June against the political security offices in the Aden port in which 11 people were killed. Yemen’s Al Qaeda-inspired schools also produced the terrorist who tried to blow himself up on a Delta Airlines flight headed for the US city of Detroit in December. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Russia


The Gazprom Gamble

Handelsblatt, 13 July 2010

“An immoral offer,” announces an indignant Handelsblatt in its report on Russian gas giant Gazprom’s attempt to enlist RWE in the South Stream pipeline project. RWE is already involved in the rival Nabucco pipeline project, which aims to transport gas from the Caspian Sea to southern Europe. Official sources at RWE have also described the offer as “indecent,” although the company still plans to evaluate it. Handelsblatt is concerned that Nabucco will not survive without the full support of RWE which may now be doubt. The business daily notes that Gazprom lobbyist and former German chancellor Gerhard Schröder is a good friend of RWE chairman Jürgen Großmann.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Sri Lanka: UN Office in Colombo Closed, Minister Leading Protests, A “Clown”

Ban Ki-Moon recalls UN Resident Coordinator Neil Buhne to New York. Demonstrations began last Tuesday. For opposition leader Ranil Wickremasinghe, “The protest outside the UN office in Colombo has brought shame and disrepute to the country”.

Colombo (AsiaNews) — United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has ordered the closure of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Colombo and recalled to New York, Neil Buhne, the United Nations Resident Coordinator for Sri Lanka. The decision was taken yesterday in response to ongoing protests backed by the Sri Lankan government against a UN probe into alleged war crimes in Sri Lanka.

A commission of inquiry was set up last month to probe allegations that during the final phase of the country’s civil war, human rights were violated. The conflict between government forces and Tamil Tigers (LTTE) ended in May 2009. According to the United Nations, more than 7,000 civilians died in the last five months of the war.

Protests began last Tuesday in front of the UN headquarters in Sri Lanka. They were led by Infrastructure Minister Wimal Weerawansa, who yesterday began a hunger strike and stopped drinking to stop the investigation.

For the United Nations, it is unacceptable that the Sri Lankan authorities have failed to prevent the disruption of the normal functioning of the United Nations offices in Colombo.

“I am concerned,” said Geetha Lakmini Fernando, executive administrator of the National Fisheries Solidarity Movement (NAFSO). Speaking to AsiaNews, she asked, “Who is going to feed the IDPs in the camps once UN agencies are gone from Sri Lanka? The government is not worried that these people are suffering. We are all victims and the UNDP is essential for a country like ours.”

Opposition leader Ranil Wickremasinghe also spoke out. “The protest outside the UN office in Colombo has brought shame and disrepute to the country,” he said.

In another statement, the Communist-leaning Nava Sama Samaja Party, called “Minister Weerawansa, a clown, and the entire situation, absurd.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



U.S. Soldiers Can be Court-Martialed for Protecting Selves

American fighters endangered by violations of ‘rules of engagement’

Violating the U.S. military’s rules of engagement in Afghanistan could guarantee a soldier a court martial, according to sources, even though there are significant concerns the rules actually hinder the ability of soldiers to protect themselves in the heat of combat with the Taliban, according to report from Joseph Farah’s G2 Bulletin.

U.S. soldiers are being told to consider an Article 15 investigation “as part of the AAR process,” or After Action Review, one informed source said.

“This is simply incredible. It’s like saying ‘court martials (sic) will happen, just consider that to be part of your counseling process,’“ the military source said.

G2 Bulletin reported in December that the new rules of engagement ostensibly designed to protect Afghan civilians were putting the lives of U.S. forces in jeopardy as the Taliban began to learn how to game the imposed limits.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Far East


Beijing Starts Gating, Locking Migrant Villages

BEIJING — The government calls it “sealed management.” China’s capital has started gating and locking some of its lower-income neighborhoods overnight, with police or security checking identification papers around the clock, in a throwback to an older style of control.

It’s Beijing’s latest effort to reduce rising crime often blamed on the millions of rural Chinese migrating to cities for work. The capital’s Communist Party secretary wants the approach promoted citywide. But some state media and experts say the move not only looks bad but imposes another layer of control on the already stigmatized, vulnerable migrants.

So far, gates have sealed off 16 villages in the sprawling southern suburbs, where migrants are attracted to cheaper rents and in some villages outnumber permanent residents 10 to one.

“In some ways, this is like the conflict between Americans and illegal immigrants in the States. The local residents feel threatened by the influx of migrants,” Huang Youqin, an associate professor of geography at the University at Albany in New York who has studied gating and political control in China, said in an e-mail. “The risk is that the government can control people’s private life if it wants to.”

The gated villages are the latest indignity for China’s migrant workers, who already face limited access to schooling and government services and are routinely blamed by city folk for rising crime. Used to the hardship of the farm and the lack of privilege, migrants seem to be taking the new controls in their stride.

Jia Yangui said he accepts the new system as a trade-off for escaping farm work in the northern province of Shanxi. He arrived in Beijing less than two months ago and lives with a relative in one of the gated villages, Dashengzhuang. He sells oily pancakes just inside one of the gates.

“Anyway, it’s not as strict as before, when we migrants would be detained on the way to the toilet,” said Jia’s relative, a middle-aged woman who gave her family name as Zheng.

“Sealed management” looks like this: Gates are placed at the street and alley entrances to the villages, which are collections of walled compounds sprinkled with shops and outdoor vendors. The gates are locked between 11 p.m. and 6 a.m., except for one main entrance manned by security guards or police, there to check identification papers. Security guards roam the villages by day.

“Closing up the village benefits everyone,” read one banner which was put up when the first, permanent gated village was introduced in April.

But some Chinese question whether problems arising from growing gap between the country’s rich and poor can be fixed with locks and surveillance cameras.

“It’s a ridiculous idea!” said Li Wenhua, who does private welfare work with migrant workers in Beijing. “This is definitely not a good long-term strategy. The government should dig up the in-depth causes of crime and improve basic public services such as education and health care to these people.”

Crime has been rising steadily over the past two decades, as China moved from state planning to free markets and Chinese once locked into set jobs began moving around the country for work. Violent crime in China jumped 10 percent last year, with 5.3 million reported cases of homicide, robbery, and rape, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences reported in February.

“Sealed management” was born in the village of Laosanyu during the Beijing Olympics in 2008, when the government was eager to control its migrant population. The village used it again during the sensitive 60th anniversary of Communist China last year. Officials then reported the idea to township officials, who decided to make the practice permanent this year.

“Eighty percent of the permanent residents applauded the practice,” said Guo Ruifeng, deputy director of Laosanyu’s village committee. He didn’t say how many migrants approved, though they outnumber the locals by 7,000 to 700.

“Anyway, they should understand that it is all for their safety,” he said. Guards only check papers if they see anything suspicious, he said.

Gating has been an easy and effective way to control population throughout Chinese history, said Huang, the geography professor. In past centuries, some walled cities would impose curfews and close their gates overnight. In the first decades of communist rule, the desire for top-down organization and control showed in work-unit compounds, usually guarded and enclosed.

As the economy has grown, privately run gated communities with their own security have emerged in the biggest cities, catering to well-to-do Chinese and expatriates, offering upscale houses and facilities like pools and gyms.

The new gated villages in Beijing are very different.

“To put it crudely, gated communities in the city are a way for the upper middle-class and urban rich to keep out trespassers, whereas gated villages represent a way for the state to ‘keep in’ or contain the problem of ‘migrant workers’ who live in these villages,” Pow Choon-Pieu, an assistant professor of geography at the National University of Singapore who has studied the issue, said in an e-mail.

Jiang Zhengqing, a supermarket owner in the gated compound of Laosanyu, told the China Daily newspaper in May that he doesn’t even know if he’ll be in business next year because of the drop in customers.

“Before, the streets were crowded with people in the afternoon but now the village is deserted,” he said. “I can’t understand why the government has invested such a large amount of money into putting up these useless fences, rather than repair our dirty public restrooms and bumpy roads.”

[Return to headlines]



China: Property Speculation Leaves 64.5 Million Vacant Homes in China

Speculation in the real estate market has generated such a high rate of housing vacancy that it could lead to social disorder and financial problems, an economist with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences says. The government, meanwhile, crosses its fingers.

Beijing (AsiaNews/Agencies) — At least 64.5 million houses are lying vacant in China. This is sign that the property market is in for a tough time in the not so distant future. Indeed, the mainland’s real estate sector is dangerously overheated, and could threaten the country’s financial and social stability, a prominent economist wrote in an official newspaper today.

Yi Xianrong, an economist at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, noted that estimates from electricity meter readings show that 64.5 million apartments and houses stand empty in China’s urban areas, many of them bought by people counting on a constantly rising property market.

Writing in the People’s Daily, Yi said the level of empty housing was “shocking”.

“If this outsized property bubble does not burst, it will hurt residents’ well-being, and also affect national financial security and co-ordinated national economic development,” Yi wrote. In his opinion, the overheated property market was misallocating resources, distorting prices and squandering the wealth created by economic growth.

Even though the article was published in the newspaper’s overseas edition, that it was published at all shows how much the government is afraid of the bubble and the instability it might generate.

Indeed, Beijing has already adopted a number of measures over the past few months to cool the property market, including raising down payments and mortgage rates. However, they do not seem to have had the desired effect yet.

Property prices continue to rise nationwide, 0.2 per cent last May. This is especially hard for the weakest segments of the population.

“The problem now is that investment in the domestic property market has completely overturned China’s traditional concepts of wealth management,” Yi explained.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Canada Aids Search for the African Einstein

The Canadian government has pledged C$20 million to help develop a network of specialized science and technology centres across Africa. Canadian Prime Minister, Stephen Harper, made the announcement on Tuesday during a special visit to the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Waterloo.

The money will be used to expand the African Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS), which exists to recruit and train African researchers and to promote mathematics and science across the continent.

“Just as ideas and innovation are the foundation of Canada’s new economy, they will be the basis of Africa’s future economic, educational, scientific and governance self-sufficiency,” said cosmologist Neil Turok, director of the Perimeter Institute, speaking yesterday.

Looking for the next Einstein

Turok, who was born in South Africa, founded the original AIMS in 2003 — a small postgraduate centre in Cape Town. In 2008 he went on to instigate the Next Einstein Initiative, which led to the opening of a second institute in the Nigerian capital, Abuja. The initiative seeks to create a network of 15 centres across the African continent by 2020, enabling 750 extra African scientists to complete courses each year at postgraduate level.

The money donated by the Canadian government will support a planned network of five postgraduate schools across Africa, including new centres in Ethiopia, Ghana and Senegal. In his presentation yesterday, the Canadian Prime Minister explained the motivation behind the investment.

“Humanity’s ascent from ignorance and barbarism to enlightenment and equality has been a fitful and uneven process. If there is, however, a universal constant in human affairs, it is that the expansion of knowledge and technology has continuously made life better for more people. That’s why our government is supporting scientific and technological research, as well as development at home and abroad.”…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Brussels Go-Ahead for New Wave of Migrants

BUREAUCRATS are planning to encourage more new migrants to come to the EU despite ­rising ­levels of unemployment, it emerged last night.

Brussels officials are to simplify entry rules for workers heading to Europe to take up temporary ­seasonal jobs in farming, tourism and other industries.

EU home affairs commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom said: “We need immigrant workers in order to secure our economic survival.”

She claimed more were needed to fill “labour shortages”.

But her remarks are bound to provoke new concerns that Eurocrats are determined to press for ever higher levels of immigration.

Last night, Home Office ­insiders insisted Britain would refuse to sign up to the latest overhaul of EU border controls.

Mrs Malmstrom said: “We know unemployment rates are still very high in Europe. Paradoxically, at the same time there are labour shortages.” She plans to speed up procedures for hiring managers, specialists and seasonal workers from outside the 27 EU member states.

The EU lacks workers in ­certain sectors even though average unemployment is at 10 per cent, up from seven per cent before the crisis, commission ­officials said. Mrs Malmstrom — ­responsible for migration policies — has said the EU will continue to need extra workers in the next few years even though slower ­economic growth is putting pressure on some EU governments to curb the number of immigrants.

An ageing population and low birth rates mean that migrant labour will be necessary to help EU growth in the long term.

Mrs Malmstrom said: “In light of the ­demographic challenge the EU is facing, where our active population is forecasted to start falling already in 2013, we need immigrant workers in order to secure our economic survival.

“I will continue to take more steps towards a more inclusive labour migration policy for the EU in the coming years.”

Under the proposals, which have to be approved by EU ­governments and the European P­arliament, companies will be able to bring seasonal workers into the EU more quickly to address changing needs.

Officials insist the measures are aimed at tackling the growing problem of illegal migrants working in a black economy. Thousands, many from Africa, are hired each year to do jobs such as harvesting tomatoes in Italy.

But critics of mass immigration insist that unemployed native workers should be encouraged — or forced through benefit cuts — to take up the work. The new rules would force employers to prove they provide accommodation and set up a complaints mechanism.

And companies would benefit from simplified application procedures when bringing managers and specialists into EU branches of international corporations.

A spokesman for Mrs Malmstrom said last night: “It is up to each member state to decide whether they need more seasonal workers and how many they should take. If they don’t need more seasonal workers, of course that is their choice.”

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


UK: Shopping Centre Bosses Approve ‘Asian Squat Toilets’ Following Cultural Awareness Course

Middle Eastern-style ‘squat’ toilets are to be fitted in a shopping centre after bosses attended a cultural awareness course.

WCs at Rochdale’s Exchange shopping centre will include two Nile pans alongside traditional western toilets when they reopen following a refurbishment.

The pans differ from western toilets as the user is able to squat over them, rather than sitting.

They are preferred by some members of the Asian community for cultural reasons and were installed to give staff and customers the option of using them.

The decision to install pans in the ladies and gents toilets came about after centre management attended a cultural training course with community activist Ghulam Rasul Shahzad.

The retired Rochdale Council training officer runs courses for the police and other organisations about cultural understanding and community cohesion.

Mr Shahzad took the centre manager Lorenzo O’Reilly and his team on a tour around Central Mosque, including a look at its toilets, as part of the course.

He said: ‘The management at the centre were very committed to improving the service they offered to the community and were very responsive.

‘We always work together to understand each other from both sides and find a balance.

‘That is the beauty of Rochdale. That is why I am proud to be a Rochdalian.’

A spokeswoman for the centre said: ‘We regularly receive cultural awareness training from Ghulam and when we were planning the toilets this was something that cropped up.’

The toilets will open next Monday.

Nile Pan toilets can be bought from a limited number of UK plumbing retailers, priced about £200.

Rochdale hit the headlines during this year’s General Election campaign when pensioner Gillian Duffy was dismissed by Gordon Brown as a ‘bigoted woman’ when she voiced concern about immigration.

Government research last year showed more than a quarter of primary school pupils in Rochdale spoke English as a foreign language — and named one school, Heybrook Primary, where every single one of the 453 pupils spoke English as a second language.

The town’s council recently produced a special ‘Black and Minority Ethnic’ housing strategy for the town ‘in recognition of the increasing ethnic diversity in Rochdale’ and the minorities’ ‘level of housing need’.

In the aftermath of the 2001 Oldham race riots, Rochdale was placed on an ‘at risk’ list by the Home Office whichwas monitoring possible spread of such violence.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100713

Financial Crisis
» Greece: Acropolis Closed Due to Strike
» Italy Budget Gets ECOFIN OK
» Union Pension Funds, The States, And Financial Ruin
 
USA
» American Airlines’ Alliance May Win Antitrust OK This Week
» Barack Obama and His Glory Days Are Past
» Black Activists Condemn NAACP Resolution Against Tea Party Movement
» Dell to Aid Microsoft on ‘Cloud Computing’
» Michelle Obama Rouses NAACP Before Vote Condemning ‘Racist’ Elements of Tea Party
» Middle-Age Women Sexually Adventurous as Fertility Dwindles
» Missing Iranian Scientist Surfaces in Washington
» NY Muslims Want ‘Eid’ On School Calendar
» The Black Conservative Coalition
» Video: Democrat Congressman ‘Unaware’ Of the New Black Panther Voter Intimidation Case
» Woman on Plane Offered 14-Year-Old Boy Sex, Drugs
 
Europe and the EU
» EU-Turkey: Ashton and Fule, Europe Confirms Commitments
» France: General Assembly Prohibits Burqa
» French Back Burka Ban as Only One MP Votes Against Move to Outlaw Islamic ‘Walking Coffins’
» Italy: Grimaldi: The State Has Abandoned Ship Owners
» Italy: Appeals in Google Video Case
» Italy: X300 Held in ‘Biggest Ever’ ‘Ndrangheta Sweep
» Italy: UN Official Says Wiretap Bill Should be Scrapped or Revised
» Southern Europe Dealing With Gas Pipeline “Puzzle”
» Spain Faced With ‘Catalan Syndrome’
» UK: Boy, Four, Denied Place at School 300 Yards Away Because He Lives on Wrong Side of the Road
» UK: Islam-to-Christian Conversion Allowed
» UK: Somali Asylum Seeker Laughing Over £2,000-a-Week Kensington Home Paid for by Benefits
 
Mediterranean Union
» Egypt, Italy Agree to Boost Health Cooperation
» Southern Shore: Key Role in Energy
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Football and Politics in the Holy City
» Jerusalem: City Resumes Demolition of Arab Homes
» Shalit: Press, Talks Shin Bet-Hamas Prisoners
» Survey Shows Palestinians Increasingly Frustrated With US and Israel, Backing Hamas
 
Middle East
» Caroline Glick: A War on Whose Terms?
» Diana West: The Fox & Camel
» Iran is Ready for Nuclear Power: Now Even Russia Says So
» Kingdom Top Terror Finance Fighter
» Meshaal Meets Nasrallah in Lebanon
» Scientists at NASA to Coach UAE Students
» Stakelbeck on Terror: Interview With Nadim Gemayel
» Turkey to Open Trade Fair of Palestinian Goods
» Turkey to Build Industry Zone in West Bank
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan: Gunned Down as They Slept: Rogue Afghan Soldier Shoots Dead Three British Troops Inside Military Compound
» Afghanistan: Hero British Soldier Shot in Face by Taliban Spits Out the Bullet
» India: Sr Marie Stella, Sister of Blasphemous Professor Who Had Hand Chopped Off, Talks About Forgiveness
» Pakistan: ‘Al-Qaeda Linked’ Group Vows Moderation After Arrests
 
Far East
» Chinese Toys Tainted by Lead or Made by Child Labour
» Japanese Solar Sail Successfully Rides Sunlight
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Italy: Muslim Brotherhood and Its Current Challenges
» Uganda: Suspects Held After World Cup Bomb Attacks
 
Latin America
» ‘Queen of Entitlement’ Fading Into History of Greed
 
Immigration
» UK: One in Five Britons ‘Will be From an Ethnic Minority by 2051’
 
Culture Wars
» It Begins… Four Christians Charged With Disturbing the Peace for Preaching About Jesus
» Obama Administration Approves First Taxpayer-Funded Abortions Under Obamacare
» UK: Paralysed Man Blinked to Stay Alive as Life Support Machine Was About to be Turned Off

Financial Crisis


Greece: Acropolis Closed Due to Strike

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS — Today the Acropolis, the main Greek archaeological site, will remain closed for four hours, until midday, following the protest of the Ministry of Culture’s employees who ask for their salary arrears to be paid. Today also the employees of local administrations are on strike against the pension reform. They will symbolically all the country’s municipalities for three hours. For the same reason, in the afternoon judges and prosecutors will stop working for four hours, while tomorrow the Police, the Fire Brigade and the Coast Guard will demonstrate.

A national strike against the pension reform and the reform of the job market has been called for July 15 by the trade union of the civil servants, Adedy. Flight assistants will also take part in it, from 11 am (10 am in Italy) to 3 pm, bringing in this way national and international air traffic to a standstill.

Ferry boat service should be working regularly. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy Budget Gets ECOFIN OK

‘No giving way on numbers or norms’ says Tremonti

(ANSA) — Brussels, July 13 — Italy’s two-year 25-billion-euro austerity budget secured the approval of European financial and economy ministers Tuesday.

The ECOFIN meeting agreed that the budget “met the recommendations” recently issued by the European Commission, Italian Economy Minister Giulio Tremonti said after the meeting.

“It was concluded that Italy has adopted effective and adequate measures, perfectly in line with the commitments taken,” Tremonti said.

The austerity package, including a public sector pay freeze and broad spending cuts which have sparked widespread protests, is still being fine-tuned but is expected to be passed in upcoming confidence votes as Italy follows other countries in shoring up euro zone finances against speculation. The budget aims to bring Italy’s budget deficit, which was 5.3% of GDP in 2009, down to 5% in 2010, 3.9% in 2011 and 2.7% in 2012.

The eurozone’s stability pact sets a deficit limit of 3%.

Tremonti stressed how the 24.9 billion figure had not changed during recent debate on the budget and a head-on clash with regional governors who said they would have to return a raft of spending powers to the State.

“There’s been no giving way, either on the numbers or on the norms,” Tremonti said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Union Pension Funds, The States, And Financial Ruin

Too many Americans are paying little or zero attention to what’s happened in Greece, Italy, Spain and other socialist countries. Many don’t realize Greece has unions and now that decades of bloated government spending (like the U.S.) and massive “entitlements” have driven Greece into financial ruin, there’s no more money to pay the bills, just like here in American both at the federal and state levels. The rioting has been going on for months over there and if you think it’s not possible here, think again.

Who pays the taxes for these union workers?

June 23, 2010. New York. “Man Earns $300,000 Public Pension. One of the critical problems facing the state and local governments are pension funds that are way under funded. Fox 5 News first reported on James Hunderfund in May. The retired superintendent of the Commack School System on Long Island earns a pension of about $316,000 a year. On top of that, Hunderfund is now the superintendent of the Malverne School District. Fox 5 obtained his contract, which shows he makes about $225,000 annually plus he gets 18 paid sick days and 23 paid vacation days a year. His wife is the superintendent of the Locust Valley Central School District on Long Island. Her contract shows she makes $250,000 a year. When she retires she’ll get a pension. All of this is perfectly legal and paid for by taxpayers.

“Fred Gorman, the founder of a watchdog group called Long Islanders for Educational Reform, says the state employee pension system is bleeding taxpayers dry and that the state Legislature needs to step up and change the system. The web site seethroughny.net lists some state pension earners. It shows a retiree from the New York Public Library earning a pension of more than $188,000 year.

[…]

May 24, 2010. The Next Bailout: $165B for Unions. “A Democratic senator is introducing legislation for a bailout of troubled union pension funds. If passed, the bill could put another $165 billion in liabilities on the shoulders of American taxpayers. The bill, which would put the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation behind struggling pensions for union workers, is being introduced by Senator Bob Casey, (D-Pa.), who says it will save jobs and help people. As FOX Business Network’s Gerri Willis reported Monday, these pensions are in bad shape; as of 2006, well before the market dropped and recession began, only 6% of these funds were doing well. Although right now taxpayers could possibly be on the hook for $165 billion, the liability could essentially be unlimited because these pensions have to be paid out until the workers die.

[…]

Make no mistake about it: Unions hold lawmakers hostage after they buy their favors with campaign donations. They are powerful, but now, well, the rooster is coming home to croak.

Of course, one must pay attention to the ‘International’ in SEIU. That union is just another communist front operation promising workers utopia, social justice and all the other communist claptrap while mother government drowns them in more and more taxes. If you think I’m just blowing smoke, you haven’t studied communism as I have for more than a decade. But, don’t listen to me, listen to William Z. Foster who wrote, Toward Soviet America. Foster was a useful fool, a Marxist labor organizer. He served as Secretary General of the Communist party USA (very active here in the USA) and promoted the destruction of free markets and capitalism — the very systems that made America the greatest debt free nation every on this earth. You can read Toward Soviet America on line here. Learn how important unions are to the communists towards Sovietizing this republic.

In no way am I saying that every American who belongs to any union is a communist or has communist sympathies. What I am saying is that the goal of world communism is to replace our free enterprise system by drumming into people’s heads — especially union members — that capitalism is evil. Tear down the classes! Raise up the toiling masses to their place of social and economic justice! Unionize workers so the working class can rise up for justice! Very dangerous propaganda and Foster gives it to you in plain language:

“The final aim of the Communist International is to overthrow world capitalism and replace it by world Communism, “the basis for which has been laid by the whole course of historical development.”

[…]

It’s staring you right in the face America. Obama/Soetoro’s “czars” are a collection of dedicated socialists to hard core Marxists.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


American Airlines’ Alliance May Win Antitrust OK This Week

American Airlines Inc. and its allies may finally win approval this week to form a closer partnership with exemption from antitrust laws.

American and four of its partners in the Oneworld global airline alliance — British Airways PLC, Iberia, Finnair Oyj and Royal Jordanian Airlines — are seeking antitrust immunity to work together more closely on operations and marketing.

In addition, American, British Airways and Iberia are seeking permission to form a joint business arrangement that would allow them to jointly coordinate schedules, set pricing, market flights, offer frequent-flier benefits and otherwise collaborate.

Reuters reported Friday that the European Commission was expected to take up the application today. The Wall Street Journal also reported that in its own story posted on its website Monday.

An insider has told The Dallas Morning News that a decision is more likely to come Wednesday. An American Airlines spokesman declined to comment Monday afternoon.

A decision on their separate application with the U.S. Department of Transportation is expected this month,, perhaps also this week.

Since the parties filed their application with the Department of Transportation in August 2008, British Airways and Iberia have agreed to merge. That proposal is still before regulators.

The applicants have argued that they need the ability to work together to put them on par with the other two major alliances — SkyTeam, led by Delta Air Lines Inc. and Air France KLM, and the Star Alliance, led by United Airlines Inc. and Lufthansa German Airlines.

Both SkyTeam and Star have had antitrust immunity across the North Atlantic for years, and the Star Alliance recently added Continental Airlines Inc. to its lineup.

But Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd., which is not a member of any of the three alliances, has vigorously fought the latest proposal, as it had two previous applications filed by American and British Airways.

Virgin has warned that American and British Airways already control too much of London Heathrow Airport, the world’s busiest airport for international passengers. Approving the alliance would increase their concentration and be anti-competitive, Virgin has argued in its filings on the case.

In a preliminary decision Feb. 13, the DOT said the applicants would have to give up a few landing and takeoff slots at Heathrow to win final approval.

Separately, the applicants had proposed some concessions on trans-Atlantic routes to the European Commission.

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]



Barack Obama and His Glory Days Are Past

Americans are not quitters. Barack Obama and all of his thugs shall be ousted from the seat of government, because there is a meeting underfoot somewhere which will be sure to put them out of office.

Even though the mention of the name, Barack Hussein Obama, brought along shouts of jubilee everywhere he went and sent shivers down the leg of Chris Matthews (MSNBC-TV) during the 2008 Presidential Election Campaign, now that same shiver is the result of a serious cooling off period all across this nation. Over time, this has become a nation running over with back stabbers, ingrates, and mindless takers who have no regard for anyone but themselves.

In many corners of this nation and of the world, also, America’s darling child, Obama, has already worn down his phony welcoming smile and rambunctious swagger. The world has had a chance to take a good long hard look at our man in the White House and many do not much like what they see looking back. For, if ever there was a shyster in the marketplace branding and packaging his wares after the likes of Superman and all of his imagined power, it was Barack Obama.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Black Activists Condemn NAACP Resolution Against Tea Party Movement

Washington, DC — As the NAACP plans to use their group’s prestige to bash the tea party movement, members of the Project 21 black leadership network are urging delegates at the NAACP’s national convention not to turn the NAACP into a pawn for progressive political bosses.

“As a frequent speaker at tea party rallies around the country, I can assure the NAACP that the tea party movement’s concerns are about President Obama’s policies and not his race,” said Project 21 fellow Deneen Borelli. “I’m deeply concerned that the NAACP is being used as a political tool to do the dirty work of the progressive movement. Instead of criticizing tea parties, the NAACP would be better served denouncing the racist comments made by a member of the New Black Panther Party and their voter intimidation outside a Philadelphia polling place in the last presidential election.”

[…]

“Progressives have hijacked the NAACP to the extent that the group stands silent as conservative blacks suffer indignities for their beliefs. Some NAACP even egg on this appalling behavior — providing political cover and lapdog services for these elitists,” said Project 21 member Kevin Martin. “As a conservative black man, I have felt more welcomed and at home within the tea party movement than among those of my own who side with the this new NAACP. If a few random signs of President Obama looking like the Joker is indeed racist, then where was the NAACP when conservative blacks are depicted as lawn jockeys, Oreos and Uncle Toms?”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Dell to Aid Microsoft on ‘Cloud Computing’

Dell Inc. said Monday that it is partnering with Microsoft Corp. to support the software giant’s “Azure” online operating system for corporate customers.

The technology, known as “cloud computing,” essentially lets users access programs over the Internet rather than having to install applications on individual machines. Microsoft is betting that cloud computing is its next big growth opportunity.

Dell Services, composed mostly of the former Plano-based Perot Systems Corp., which Dell bought last year, will build and sell the Windows Azure platform appliance hardware.

Previously, Microsoft allowed Azure systems to be installed only in its own data centers, but the new servers will be available for customers to install in their own data centers.

In addition to Dell, Microsoft announced partnerships with eBay Inc., Fujitsu Ltd. and Hewlett-Packard Co.

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]



Michelle Obama Rouses NAACP Before Vote Condemning ‘Racist’ Elements of Tea Party

Tea Party Leaders Say Political Motivation Driving NAACP Agenda

First Lady Michelle Obama brought renewed energy to the NAACP today, delivering the keynote speech at the annual convention one day before the nation’s largest civil rights group is expected to condemn what it calls racist elements in the Tea Party movement.

The nation’s largest and oldest civil rights organization will vote on the resolution Tuesday during its annual convention in Kansas City, Mo.

In her speech, the first lady focused on the issue of childhood obesity and her “Let’s Move” initiative, but outside of her remarks, anti-Tea Party activism has been a key focus of the gathering, which conservative leaders say is driven solely by a political agenda.

Tea Party members have used “racial epithets,” have verbally abused black members of Congress and threatened them, and protestors have engaged in “explicitly racist behavior” and “displayed signs and posters intended to degrade people of color generally and President Barack Obama specifically,” according to the proposed resolution.

“We’re deeply concerned about elements that are trying to move the country back, trying to reverse progress that we’ve made,” NAACP spokeswoman Leila McDowell told ABC News. “We are asking that the law-abiding members of the Tea Party repudiate those racist elements, that they recognize the historic and present racist elements that are within the Tea Party movement.”

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, in coordination with 170 other groups, including labor unions, is planning a protest march in Washington, D.C., Oct. 2 as the next step in building momentum against the Tea Party.

The “One Nation” march is designed as an antithesis to the Tea Party, and it’s about “pulling America together and back to work,” McDowell said.

“We see it as a threat to democracy. We see it as a threat to human rights. We certainly see it as a threat to civil rights,” McDowell said, adding that the resolution will likely pass when it’s voted upon Tuesday.

Supporters of the Tea Party movement have frequently faced charges of racism.

The most notable case is that of Kentucky GOP Senate hopeful Rand Paul, who came under fire in May for criticizing the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Paul said he supports the act and opposes discrimination, but added that the government doesn’t have a right to tell private restaurant owners who they can and cannot serve.

“If we want to harbor in on private businesses and their policies, then you have to have the discussion about, ‘Do you want to abridge the First Amendment as well,’“ Paul said on MSNBC’s Rachel Maddow show. “If you decide that restaurants are publicly owned and not privately owned, then do you say that you should have the right to bring your gun into the restaurant, even though the owner of the restaurant says, well, no, we don’t want to have guns in here.”

In March, Tea Party protesters opposing the health care bill were alleged to have shouted racial slurs at black House members in the halls of Congress, a charge that Tea Party supporters say has not been proven. Liberal blogs have also seized on signs that have appeared in Tea Party protests, comparing President Obama to a monkey.

Tea Party leaders say the charges are misguided and are being fertilized by the left for the sole purpose of gaining political ground.

The Rev. C.L. Bryant, a former president of NAACP’s Garland, Texas, chapter who is now a leading Tea Party activist said the idea that the Tea Party is racist or is trying to instigate a racist climate is “simply a lie.”

“I have seen posters … where every president from Reagan to Obama has been called a fascist,” Bryant, who serves as a contributor to FreedomWorks, which organizes Tea Party groups, told ABC News. “Why is it that just because we have a black president, we are hyper-sensitive to posters at rallies?”

The NAACP wants to “create a climate where they can say that those on the right are in fact racist and those on the left are their saviors,” he added. “This is very much what the liberal agenda is about.”

Dale Robertson, a Tea Party activist who runs TeaParty.org and has himself been at the center of a race-related controversy, said the NAACP is merely pandering to the Democratic party.

“I find that the NAACP should be standing against the new Black Panther and their stance and yet instead of doing the right thing, they’re doing the wrong thing by attacking people who feel government should be held accountable,” Robertson said…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Middle-Age Women Sexually Adventurous as Fertility Dwindles

Women in their 30s and 40s are more willing to engage in a variety of sexual activities to capitalize on their remaining childbearing years, according to a new study.

The results show women ages 27 to 45 have a heightened sex drive in response to their dwindling fertility.

Such “reproduction expediting” includes one-night stands and adventurous bedroom behavior, the research shows.

“Our findings suggest that women don’t need to necessarily go ‘baby crazy’ in their 30s or go around thinking they’re supposed to be having a ‘sexual peak,’“ said study researcher Judith Easton, a psychology graduate student at the University of Texas at Austin.

“Our results suggest there is nothing special about the 30s, but that instead these behaviors manifest in all women with declining fertility,” Easton said. “It may be more difficult to conceive past the age of 35, but our research suggests women’s psychology will continue to motivate them to try until menopause.”…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Missing Iranian Scientist Surfaces in Washington

Iranian nuclear scientist Shahram Amiri, who claims he was kidnapped by U.S. spies, surfaced at Tehran’s interest section Washington on Tuesday to declare Americans “losers” in the long-running saga.

State television said Amiri had taken refuge at the interest section, which is overseen by the Pakistani embassy, and said he had asked “for a quick return to Tehran.”

Amiri soon afterwards told the New York reporter of the channel by telephone that the Americans had wanted to try to resolve the affair quietly but had failed.

“After the release of my interview on the Internet and the disgrace for the American government over this abduction, they wanted to quietly return me to Iran by some country’s airline, so that while denying the whole thing they can put a cap on the abduction,” Amiri said.

“But in the end they couldn’t. Since the day of the release of my remarks on the Internet, the Americans have seen themselves as losers in this saga.”

Confirmed by Iran and Pakistan

“We contacted the Pakistani embassy and they confirmed that Shahram Amiri has taken refuge there,” Iran’s IRNA state news agency quoted an unnamed official as saying on Tuesday.

A Pakistani foreign ministry official in Islamabad also confirmed to Reuters that the scientist was in the Iranian section of Pakistan’s embassy, not in the embassy itself.

Iran’s state radio said earlier on Tuesday that Amiri, a university researcher who disappeared during a pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia a year ago, was at the mission. “He wants to be returned to Iran immediately,” state radio said in its report.

Iran and the United States severed diplomatic ties shortly after the country’s 1979 Islamic revolution. The Pakistani embassy looks after Iran’s interests in the United States.

Iran’s semi-official Fars news agency said Amiri was handed over to the embassy by U.S. agents, calling it a defeat for “America’s intelligence services”.

“Because of Iran’s media and intelligence activities, the American government had to back down and hand over Amiri to the embassy on Monday night,” Fars said.

Officials at the State Department and at the Pakistan embassy in Washington were not available for comment.

Iran accuses the United States and Saudi Arabia of abducting Amiri, who worked for Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization. U.S. and Saudi officials have denied the accusation.

Iran summoned the Swiss ambassador to Tehran earlier this month and handed over documents which it said showed Amiri had been kidnapped by the United States. U.S. interests in Tehran are handled by the Swiss embassy.

Conflicting videos

Confusing video footage of Amiri was aired in the past weeks. In one video, a man identified as Amiri, said he was taken to the United States and tortured.

In another video on the Internet, a man also said to be the scientist said he was studying in the United States.

In a third video aired on June 29, a man describing himself as Amiri said he had fled from U.S. “agents” and was in hiding, urging human rights groups to help him to return to Iran.

On June 29, Iranian television screened a video of a man claiming to be Amiri and saying that he had managed to escape from the hands of U.S. intelligence agents in Virginia.

“I could be re-arrested at any time by U.S. agents… I am not free and I’m not allowed to contact my family. If something happens and I do not return home alive, the U.S. government will be responsible,” he said.

“I ask Iranian officials and organizations that defend human rights to raise pressure on the US government for my release and return to my country,” the man said, adding he has not “betrayed” Iran.

U.S. officials have dismissed the allegations in the Iranian broadcast.

Working with the CIA

Amiri disappeared in June 2009 after arriving in Saudi Arabia for a pilgrimage. Iran accused U.S. agents of abducting him with the help of Saudi intelligence services.

U.S. television network ABC reported in March that Amiri, in his early 30s, had defected and was working with the Central Intelligence Agency.

The ABC report said that U.S. agents described the defection as “an intelligence coup” in efforts to undermine Iran’s controversial nuclear program.

Amiri’s disappearance “was part of a long-planned CIA operation to get him to defect,” ABC reported. US officials have rejected these allegations.

Tehran initially refused to acknowledge Amiri’s involvement in Iran’s nuclear program, which the West fears is being used to develop nuclear weapons and which Iran says is designed to generate electricity.

Three months after Amiri’s disappearance, Iran disclosed the existence of its second uranium enrichment site, near the central holy Shiite city of Qom, further heightening tension over the Islamic state’s atomic activities.

Iranian authorities have repeatedly accused the United States of kidnapping and illegally detaining Iranians, including a former deputy defense minister who disappeared in 2007.

Some Iranian media have linked the fate of three U.S. citizens, arrested near the Iraqi border a year ago where they said they were hiking and held on suspicion of spying, to the case of alleged Iranian detainees in the United States.

But Iranian authorities ruled out the possibility of any prisoner exchange.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



NY Muslims Want ‘Eid’ On School Calendar

Muslim students, parents, and activists are calling upon lawmakers in the state of New York to add two of their holidays to school calendars.

After failing to convince New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg of adding the two major Muslim holidays, the Lesser and Greater Bairams, to the list of official holidays in public schools, hundreds of Muslims launched a campaign hoping the state Senate and Assembly would supersede the mayor’s decision.

Bloomberg rejected the proposal citing the impracticality of adding more days off in schools while supporters argued that a total of five days wouldn’t be a hindrance to the educational process, especially that in many cases the two Muslim Bairams fall in already existing holidays or in weekends.

“Everybody would like to be recognized but the truth of the matter is we need more school days, not less,” he said.

“The city will do everything it can to protect Muslims’ rights to get together and practice their religion. We just cannot have any more school holidays.”

According to supporters, Muslims students deserve to have their holidays institutionalized like their Christian and Jewish counterparts since there are more than 100,000 of them in public schools alone, that is around 12% of the total enrollment.

The public school calendar currently has 13 religious holidays, including Jewish ones such as Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur and Christian ones such as Good Friday, Easter, and Christmas. Out of the 11 holidays observed by Muslims, none is on school calendars.

Making Muslim holidays official, campaigners argue, would also help promote equality and peaceful co-existence as well as reduce anti-Muslim sentiments that have been on the rise since the September 11 bombings in 2001.

Choice between school and religion

The controversy started in 2006 when the Greater Bairam holiday fell on the same day as a state-wide exam. Students were left with the choice of either missing an important exam to celebrate with their families or sitting for the exam and breaking one of the most important Muslim traditions.

“There is a large group of people who feel like they have to choose between religion and school,” said Faiza Ali, spokeswoman for the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR).

Bloomberg’s decision added to a series of disappointments suffered by Muslims in New York City, amongst them opposition to the construction of several mosques and the dismissal of an Arabic school principal based on neighbors’ accusations that the school breeds militants.

Parents are also frustrated because their kids ask them why they are treated differently.

“Our kids know other holidays but then they see that their holidays are not recognized. It sends a mixed message,” said Isabel Bucaram, a Muslim mother. “My daughter says to me, ‘They do it for others. Why not us?’“

For Ayman Hammous, an Egyptian physical therapist whose four children attend city schools, it is the message delivered through the acceptance or rejection of making Muslim holidays official that matters.

“Putting the holidays on the calendar will send a positive message to the Muslim community that you are welcome here,” he said.

New York City Council issued last year a resolution that calls upon the Department of Education to include the two main Muslim holidays in the public school calendar. However, Bloomberg’s consent is needed to turn the bill into a law. The resolution is supported by the Teachers’ Union and the city’s borough presidents.

The two holidays whose institutionalization campaigners demand are the most important in the entire Muslim world. The Lesser Bairam, also called Eid al-Fitr, marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan and the breaking of the 30-day fast while the Greater Bairan, called Eid al-Adha, celebrates the start of the pilgrimage ritual in Mecca and commemorates Abraham’s sacrifice.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



The Black Conservative Coalition

A new organization has been formed that aims to be a counter-weight and alternative to the NAACP. Formed by Kevin Jackson and Chris Arps of Move-on-Up.org in early May, they have an ambitious aim to take on the black establishment at their own game. Its called the The Black Conservative Coalition.

“Our intention is to show just how large the black Conservative population is in America,” Chris Arps, founder of Move-On-Up.org notes, “which is a much more powerful political voice than the media estimates. Black Conservatives are not usually a vocal group, but by bringing them together in a safe landing zone, we can become as powerful a political voice as the NAACP.”

Then again with the NAACP using its power to bully huge threats to African Community like Hallmark the card company it’s no wonder Jackson and others feel the need to speak out. It seems the last affront to African Americans is a matter of pronunciation.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Video: Democrat Congressman ‘Unaware’ Of the New Black Panther Voter Intimidation Case

A town hall meeting erupts when Democratic Congressman Brad Sherman claims to be unfamiliar with the New Black Panther Party case being dismissed by the Department of Justice.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Woman on Plane Offered 14-Year-Old Boy Sex, Drugs

A Chicago area father is suing Southwest Airlines, alleging his 14-year-old son was forced to sit next to a woman who allegedly made sexual advances toward the boy and offered him illegal drugs during a flight to Florida.

The suit, filed Monday in Cook County Circuit Court, claims that the flight attendants didn’t protect the boy during the July 13th, 2008 flight from Chicago to Orlando.

My client was a 14-year-old little boy when he was aggressively, sexually pursued by an older passenger who offered him drugs, who wanted sex from him, said Chicago attorney Jeffrey S. Deutschman.

He went to the bathroom four times, he asked to move and he was told to take his seat, Deutschman said.

The boy was so shaken he refused to take the return flight home alone, the suit states.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


EU-Turkey: Ashton and Fule, Europe Confirms Commitments

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, JULY 12 — The EU confirms the commitments it has undertaken in regards to the chance for Turkey to enter the EU, and hopes that new chapters for negotiations can be opened this year, said the EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton and EU Enlargement Commissioner Stefan Fule before an encounter between high-ranking officials of the EU and Turkey tomorrow in Istanbul, in the presence of Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and head negotiator Egemen Bagis. “The dialogue provides an opportunity to confirm the chance for Turkey’s EU membership and the continuation of the enlargement process,” said Fule. “I hope that more chapters can be opened this year if Turkey satisfies the necessary conditions. Naturally, the engine that drives the entire process is represented by the reforms made in Turkey. The commission will continue to provide support so that the process continues.” Ashton pointed out that recently, Turkey became more assertive in its foreign policy and welcomes “this more important role in the region”.

“In this context,” said the head of EU diplomacy, “we will look at the way in which cooperation between the EU and Turkey can develop in the region.” Political dialogue between the EU and Turkey takes place twice a year at a ministerial level, as part of the regular meetings to proceed with membership negotiations. In addition to the state of negotiations, tomorrow the two sides will discuss how to increase collaboration in the region and in the fight against terrorism. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



France: General Assembly Prohibits Burqa

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, JULY 13 — Today France’s national assembly approved, during the first reading, the bill to prohibit the full Islamic veil in all of the Country.

The bill, which was much wanted by president Nicolas Sarkozy, was approved by an overwhelming majority of deputies, with 355 votes for and only 1 against. The socialists and communists decided not to join the vote.

France, which holds Europe’s largest Muslim community (5 to 6 million), aims to have a general ban on the burqa and niqab in all public areas, streets and squares included. While the national Assembly was voting, the majority right-wing group (Ump) and centre party Nouveau supported the ban of the Islamic veil. In addition to the socialists (Ps) and communists (Pcf), the Green party also failed to vote after initially stating that it would have voted against. The only communist MP that voted was Andre Gerin, president of the investigation committee on the full veil, who voted for the law. The French Senate will examine the bill to prohibit the burqa and niqab in September, when the summer pause is over.

(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



French Back Burka Ban as Only One MP Votes Against Move to Outlaw Islamic ‘Walking Coffins’

French MPs today overwhelmingly voted to ban the burka after a senior minister described it as a ‘walking coffin’ and a ‘muzzle’.

Only one deputy opposed the bill in the National Assembly as 335 other politicians united to show their opposition to Islamic veils which cover a woman’s entire face.

The draft bill, proposed by President Nicholas Sarkozy’s government, will now pass to the Senate where it could be ratified as early as September.

[…]

But the ban could be shot down by France’s constitutional watchdog or the European Court of Human Rights.

In March, France’s highest administrative body, the Council of State, warned that it could be illegal because it does not allow freedom of expression.

This could dampen efforts under way in other European countries, including Britain, to ban the veil.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italy: Grimaldi: The State Has Abandoned Ship Owners

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JULY 12 — The only way to make up for the lack of State investments in conveyance by sea — and by land — is to continue alone, trying to avoid that Italy will be crushed by the tough competition from ports on the southern side of the Mediterranean and from other European ports. Italian ship owners are angry however, because they feel completely abandoned by the institutions. “We as ship owners feel abandoned by the State. We do what we are doing using our own forces” said Paul Kyprianou, head of foreign relations of the Grimaldi Group, speaking during a conference on mobility in the Mediterranean organised by the National Council for Economy and Labour (CNEL) in Rome.

“Also during the worst period of the crisis, with ships carrying half loads, we never heard from the State”. Sea transport in Italy, he explained, is slackening and shipping companies like the Neapolitan group — with earnings falling from 2.5 billion euros to 2.1 billion between 2008 and 2009, the black period of the economic crisis — continue to invest. Since more than ten years, Grimaldi has been active in the “sea highways” and in the transport of goods and passengers.

In the past days the Group has consolidated its services between Italy and Tunisia and on July 14 a new route will be opened between Livorno and Valencia (the first offering only roll-on roll-off service. The shipping company from Naples has also set its eyes on logistics, building terminals in Alexandria (Egypt), Valencia (Spain), Antwerp (Belgium), Hamburg (Germany), Cork (Ireland), Eisberg (Denmark) and Lagos (West Africa). “We are participating in a tender for the construction of a terminal in Barcelona”, Kyprianou told ANSAmed. The group is present in most of the Mediterranean area, apart from the main Italian routes (and in the Baltic Sea and the north of Europe): Malta, Greece, Tunisia, Morocco and, since at least two years, also in Libya. “We have opened a ro-ro line” Kyprianou explained, “between Italy and the ports of Tripoli, Al Homs and Misurata”.

But on a political level, both Rome and Brussels remain silent, and that is the real problem. “We have asked for many interventions”, he explained, “but nothing has been done of what we have asked, from concessional rates in the Italian ports to a ban on access in European ports for ships that are older than 30 years”. Italian transport and logistics feels the negative impact of the lack of investments, the multiplication of ports and the cost differential between the north and the south of the country. “Venice, Genoa and Livorno, for example, are very expensive”, Kyprianou underlines. The only possibility in Italy, he stresses, is doing things on your own. “We have invested in new ships and port infrastructures. Other shipping companies should do the same”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Appeals in Google Video Case

Prosecutors, Google execs to appeal video bullying verdict

(ANSA) — Milan, July 12 — Milanese prosecutors on Monday said they would appeal part of a landmark ruling earlier this year in which three Google executives were convicted of privacy violations over an online video of bullying. The judge in the case, which centred on a clip showing a teenager with Down’s syndrome being bullied at school, dismissed a count of defamation brought at the same time as the invasion of privacy allegations. Prosecutors Alfredo Robledo and Francesco Cajani have now said they will appeal this part of the decision, which drew worldwide attention in February.

If successful, a fourth Google employee who was charged only with defamation and not invasion of privacy could find himself back in the dock. Responding to the prosecutors’ announcement, the lawyers representing the executives issued a statement warning they would be cross-appealing.

“We have lodged an appeal against the conviction for invasion of privacy, which we believe had no merit either in fact or in law,” said Giuliano Pisapia and Giuseppe Vaciago. They recalled that the judge had said there was no legal basis for bringing the defamation charge. In the detailed version of his decision, published in April, Justice Oscar Magi ruled that internet providers were under no obligation to view every single video uploaded by users prior to allowing them to appear online. At the time, prosecutors said the ruling meant “privacy rights trump business logic” while Google called it “an attack on the fundamental principles of freedom on which the Internet was built”.

The first trial anywhere against executives of the Internet search engine company, the Milan case was seen as having implications for the way Google operates in Italy and for the wider debate over freedom of speech and legal responsibility for online postings.

Former Google Italy president David Carl Drummond, now senior vice president, was given a six-month suspended jail term along with George De Los Reyes, a retired former Google Italy board member, and Peter Fleitcher, Google Europe’s privacy strategy chief.

Arvind Desikan, head of the Google Video for Europe project, was acquitted because he faced only the defamation charge. The unidentified teenager who filed suit against the Google executives withdrew it in February but Milan city hall and the Italian Down’s association Vividown stood as plaintiffs.

In the smartphone footage, posted on Google Video on September 8, 2006 and removed on November 7, 2006, the boy was seen being taunted, insulted and kicked by one student in particular as others looked on.

The location appeared to be a classroom and the people visible appeared to be about 16 years of age.

The video was posted in Google Italy’s ‘Most Fun Videos’ section and got 5,500 hits in its two months on the Web.

Google said the video was pulled as soon it was drawn to the company’s attention and said it took prompt action to identify the four bullies, who were expelled as a result.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: X300 Held in ‘Biggest Ever’ ‘Ndrangheta Sweep

‘Hit in the heart’ says interior minister

(ANSA) — Rome, July 13 — Some 300 people were arrested Tuesday in what police said was the biggest ever operation against the Calabrian mafia or ‘Ndrangheta and its branches in northern Italy.

More than 3,000 officers raided premises in Calabria and northern Italy, arresting top mobsters in the southern Italian region and their reputed head in Lombardy, the region around Italy’s business capital Milan, Pino Neri.

Also arrested in Pavia near Milan was the head of the local health authority, Carlo Antonio Chiriaco, accused of involvement in vote-buying with Neri.

The alleged beneficiary was an MP, Giancarlo Abelli of Premier Silvio Berlusconi’s People of Freedom (PdL) party.

Sabelli is not under investigation.

Also under investigation for electoral corruption was a Pavia city councillor, Pietro Trivi, and, for corruption and bankruptcy, former Milanese provincial councillor Antonio Oliviero.

Four Carabinieri police officers working out of Rho north of Milan were also placed under investigation, one of them for mafia association.

Back in Calabria, police said they had “destructured” the top clans in Reggio Calabria and along both the Tyrrhenian and Ionian coasts, including one responsible for a headline-grabbing massacre in Duisburg, Germany that cast the international spotlight on ‘Ndrangheta almost exactly three years ago. Six men were killed in a blood feud in the sleepy German town on August 15, 2007.

Tens of millions of euros in assets were confiscated Monday, police said.

Charges ranged from murder to drug and arms trafficking, extortion and loan sharking “and other serious crimes,” police said.

Italian Interior Minister Roberto Maroni hailed the op as “absolutely the most important operation against ‘Ndrangheta in recent years”.

The Calabrian Mob, he said, had been “hit in the heart of its organisational and financial structure”.

Ndrangheta’ (from a Greek word meaning ‘heroism’ or ‘virtue’) once lived in the twin shadow of its Sicilian cousin Cosa Nostra and the Camorra in Naples.

Now regarded as the strongest and most impenetrable of Italy’s mafias, its power base has been consolidated by its domination of the European cocaine market.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: UN Official Says Wiretap Bill Should be Scrapped or Revised

Measure undermines freedom of expression, says Frank La Rue

(ANSA) — Rome, July 13 — The Italian government’s controversial bill restricting pretrial reporting and the use of police wiretaps should be scrapped or revised because it would limit press freedom, a top United Nations official said Tuesday.

“If adopted in its current form, it (the wiretap bill) may undermine the enjoyment of the right to freedom of expression in Italy,” Frank La Rue, the UN special rapporteur on freedom of expression, said in a statement. La Rue’s comments came after similar criticism from journalists, opposition politicians and the head of Italy’s privacy watchdog, as well as from the European Newspaper Publishers’ Association. The wiretapping bill would curb reporting of cases before they reach the trial stage, a process that takes years in Italy, ban the publication of wiretaps and bring in stiff fines for journalists and publishers.

The government says it is necessary to safeguard privacy by preventing wiretapped conversations of people not under investigation being published.

But Italian journalists, who staged a news black-out in protest on Friday, say it is a ‘gag’ on press freedom, arguing the publication of wiretaps has been key in exposing scandals and is in the public interest.

“These provisions may hamper the work of journalists to undertake investigative journalism on matters of public interest, such as corruption, given the excessive length of judicial proceedings in Italy,” La Rue said.

Law enforcement agencies and magistrates have also spoken out against the measure, which is expected to become law before parliament goes on holiday, as it would make it harder to obtain authorisation for wiretaps and restrict their duration.

Terrorism and mafia probes are excluded but prosecutors argue that many mafia cases stem from the investigation of lesser crimes.

La Rue said a section of the bill ruling that anyone who is not a registered professional journalist can be sentenced to up to four years in jail for recording conversations without the consent of the person involved and publicising the content violates an international treaty guaranteeing civil and political rights.

The official, who reports to the Geneva-based UN Human Rights Council, added that he hoped to visit Italy next year to examine the state of press freedom in the nation more deeply.

The centre-right government says the law will bring Italy into line with other Western countries.

Premier Silvio Berlusconi defended it as “sacrosanct” in its aim of defending privacy last week and denied opposition claims it would hurt the fight on the Mafia.

“The exact opposite is true. The bill does not change investigations. Not one crime has been removed from the wiretapping list,” he said. “Indeed, we’ve even added one, stalking”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Southern Europe Dealing With Gas Pipeline “Puzzle”

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JULY 12 — South Stream, the 50-50 joint venture between Eni and Russia’s Gazprom — which should bring gas from the former USSR from Berogaieva in Russia to Varna in Bulgaria, in part by way of the 900 km of pipes laid across the bottom of the Black Sea (in Turkish territory, thereby avoiding the territory of Ukraine, which has previously been the source of disputes and hostility) — is reportedly not as profitable as is thought. Speaking out against the profitability of this pipeline which is to bring 63 billion cubic metres of gas per year to Europe is Ukraine, which is currently the main country for the transit of Russian gas to Europe. As reported by the UNIAN agency, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Konstantin Grishtshenko recently reiterated what he had said to his Italian counterpart Franco Frattini on June 23, that “Ukraine does not consider the South Stream project indispensable.

It will entail excessive expenditure without adding value since it is not linked to any source of supplementary gas.

Ukrainian pipelines are perfectly able to ensure reliable supply of the ‘blue fuel’ to Europe. The South Stream project is connected with an irrational waste of resources, both economic and political ones.” The cost of South Stream — which aims to diversify transit routes for Russian gas headed for Europe (while avoiding Ukraine, whose energy dispute with Moscow every winter puts energy supplies to Western countries at risk) — is expected to be between 20 and 25 billion euros. As counterpart (“competitor” according to some, “complementary” according to others) is Nabucco, a gas pipeline sponsored by the EU and supported by the US with the aim of reducing dependency on Russian gas imports. Nabucco, beginning from the Caspian Sea and transiting Bulgaria, Romania and Hungary and bringing to Europe gas from Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, as well as from Middle Eastern countries such as Iraq and Iran (with which, however, the West does not enjoy the greatest of relations by any means).

In order to lower operating costs and investment for supply diversification and to increase profits, ENI managing director Paolo Scaroni has proposed interconnecting South Stream and Nabucco in the Balkans, with their sharing the section between Bulgaria and Austria. Moscow’s initial reaction was negative, though some analysts noted that Scaroni’s proposal came only two months after pro-Russian Viktor Yanukovich’s win in Ukrainian elections. Kiev’s attitude is now much more amenable and less hostile to Moscow than when Ukraine was governed by the turbulent and instable pro-Western “Orange Revolution” governments. This desirable rapprochement between Russian and Ukraine, according to several observers, could have repercussions also on the chessboard of European energy. Less conflict between Kiev and Moscow may induce Gazprom to re-examine its priorities as concerns gas transit and continue to use the Bratstvo pipeline to supply its European customers.

Such a scenario would make the building of South Stream less urgent, and cause it to be put on hold at least for the short term. Ukraine is transited by 80% of Russian gas headed for Europe, and it is entirely in Kiev’s interests for South Stream to fall through and for Moscow to give up on the plan.

This is partially why Ukraine has proposed a joint venture with Russia and the EU to build a new pipeline on its territory able to transport 50 billion cubic metres of gas per year, almost as much as the 63 billion cubic metres expected with South Stream, 35% of Europe’s energy requirements. For the time being, however, neither Russia nor the EU have replied to Kiev’s proposal, in part because for the Eni-Gazprom project Moscow has already signed bilateral accords with Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Austria and Hungary. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain Faced With ‘Catalan Syndrome’

(ANSAmed) — ROME — Spain is reckoning with the ‘Catalan syndrome’. The ruling with which the Constitutional Court defeated 14 of the 139 articles of the Statute of Catalonia from a legal point of view brings order to a matter that remains controversial. On the other hand it certainly does not dissolve the crux of relations between Madrid — capital and therefore symbol of central power — and Barcelona — the cradle of autonomism or the Catalan independence movement.

The ruling by the Constitutional Court has essentially struck the articles of the Statute on which the promoters of real autonomy of Catalonia had founded a large part of their hopes of reaching their goal. In fact the Court declared the reference, in the preamble of the Statute, to “Catalonia as a nation” as lacking in legal effectiveness and thus has thwarted the effectiveness of the “preferential” expression relating to the Catalan language. Articles relating to the creation of an autonomous judicial power and the extension of fiscal competences were also wiped out. All in all, for the Spanish Supreme Court, Catalonia has its founded aspiration for full autonomy but without this invading the sacred terrain of the singleness of the State and, thus, of the intangibility of the elements that ratify its unity: language, the carrying out of justice, central position of fiscal power. The protest by the promoters of Catalan autonomy, just as the press allied to them, was expected, just as it appears expected that the upcoming regional elections, scheduled this autumn, will have as the main theme the reaffirmation of the full aspiration of Catalonia to have that which the ruling took away from it. But the game is much more complex as waiting for the ruling — after four years of remaining on standby in front of the Constitutional Court, and in its seventh version of appeal, at the time presented against the State by the People’s Party — there were not just Catalan people, but also other Spaniards who, in a centralist and Castilian State, are not recognised. Or rather, a ruling that, had it given the “green light” to the ambitions of “hard-line” supporters of a Catalonia if not exactly free, at least more independent, would have rekindled the ambitions of other portions of the Spanish State that are sensitive to issues of autonomy. In a book published some years ago, Tom Clancy maintained that Spain was, after the disintegration of Yugoslavia, the European country most at risk of breaking up. This is a theory that made some people turn up their noses at the time, but which today remains to be assessed. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Boy, Four, Denied Place at School 300 Yards Away Because He Lives on Wrong Side of the Road

A four-year-old boy has been told he cannot join his friends at the primary school 300 yards away from his front door because he lives on the wrong side of the road.

Education chiefs have told Charlie Cooper that instead of crossing the street from his house to start classes he will have to go to another school 35 minutes’ walk away.

His parents Andrew and Louise, from Aylestone, Leicester, applied for him to go to nearby Montrose Primary School where he is already at nursery.

But in June they were told he had been rejected because of the council’s catchment area policy and would have to go to Marriott Primary School instead.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Islam-to-Christian Conversion Allowed

Court determines failing to stop teen is not neglect

A woman working in a government foster care system has won a court determination that she should be reinstated months after she was suspended for failing to prevent a Muslim girl from converting to Christianity.

According to the Christian Institute, which worked on behalf of the woman whose name was withheld to prevent the teen from being identified, the case erupted in November 2008 when the Gateshead Council in the United Kingdom discovered the girl, 16 at the time and of age to make her own faith choices, converted.

The government agency simply “deregistered” the foster mother, preventing her from participating in her work: service to needy children.

Now, however, a High Court ruling has reversed the council’s actions.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Somali Asylum Seeker Laughing Over £2,000-a-Week Kensington Home Paid for by Benefits

An unemployed Somali bus conductor living with his family in a luxury Kensington home has defended their right to live in the posh suburb at taxpayers’ expense.

Abdi Nur laughed yesterday after answering his door to howls of protest about the £2,000-a-week home he shares with his wife Sayruq and their seven children.

‘I am in my rights to live here,’ he told The Sun. ‘You are fussing about nothing.’

Neighbours have called for the family to be evicted.

They said it was a ‘disgrace’ that a family on benefits is given a home that most working families would be unable to afford.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Egypt, Italy Agree to Boost Health Cooperation

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, JULY 12 — Egypt and Italy signed on Monday an agreement to further cooperation in health researches and hematology treatment.

The agreement, signed between Cairo University School of Medicine and Italy’s Mediterranean Institute of Hematology, aims at exchanging technical expertise between the two countries’ hematologists and conducting researches on blood diseases.

Higher Education Minister Hani Hilal, Cairo University President Hossam Kamel and Italian Ambassador in Cairo Claudio Pacifico attended the signing ceremony.

As per the agreement, valid for five years, renewable, the Mediterranean institute will train Egyptian physicians and nurses in Italy in the fields of diagnosis, bone marrow transplant and Thalassemia (Mediterranean anemia).

The agreement provides for updating bone marrow transplant department at Children Hospital at Cairo School of Medicine (Abul Rish) and conducting research projects in the health and educational domains.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Southern Shore: Key Role in Energy

(ANSAmed) — MILAN, JULY 13 — The “key role” played by the southern shore of the Mediterranean, much used by a gas- and oil-hungry Italy, in Italy’s and Europe’s energy policies is clear. As a consequence, the goal is to work towards closer integration in the energy sector. The Euromed Forum, which has dedicated a special section to the discussion on this issue, raises awareness of the importance of North African countries for our ‘energy welfare’. Take Eni as an example: “Of course”, said the company’s managing director Paolo Scaroni, “North Africa is a key area in our strategy. The North African oil countries (Libya, Tunisia, Algeria and Egypt) represent almost 35% of our production, despite the fact that they represent less than 5% of global oil output”.

Eni has invested 50 billion USD in the area in the past 10 years, and has scheduled to invest another 20 billion in Libya alone in the coming decade. The Italian company has good ties with Libya, along the path traced by Enrico Mattei. These ties continue to be enriched by “substantial agreements”, like the one Eni is preparing to sign with the Egyptian company EGPC, in which the group “is involved in our projects in Iraq”, Scaroni announced.

The African Mediterranean is not only rich in oil and gas, but also in sun and wind. “Renewable energy is the new black gold”, explained Enel chairman Piero Gnudi, and the ideal place to invest “is the southern shore of the Mediterranean. We as Enel want to be there, we want to participate in all initiatives”.

But Undersecretary for Economic Development Stefano Saglia underlined that “the energy sector must be integrated and regulations need to converge in order to make use of all the market’s benefits”. Alessandro Ortis, president of the electricity and gas authority, added that the development of energy infrastructures (gas pipelines, power lines, regas plants) in Italy “would give more value to Italy’s central location in the Mediterranean, giving it a role of energy hub to everyone’s advantage”.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Football and Politics in the Holy City

Beitar Jerusalem may be top of the Israeli football league but the behaviour of its hard core fans is casting a shadow over their success.

It is half-time in an Israeli cup match between Ahi Nazareth and Beitar Jerusalem.

The atmosphere at the game is tense and the police presence is huge and heavily armed.

The former is the team of the largest Arab town in Israel. The latter has been the standard bearer of the political right in Israeli football for 70 years.

Once, when Israel was ruled by the Labor party and the trade unions, Beitar Jerusalem was the small team of the marginal and excluded. Now it is the most powerful club in the country, with the most volatile and extreme fans…

           — Hat tip: ICLA [Return to headlines]



Jerusalem: City Resumes Demolition of Arab Homes

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, JULY 13 — Tensions are rising again in East Jerusalem where city bulldozers this morning razed three Palestinian buildings to the ground. In the Issawia area, two houses still being built were destroyed, while an inhabited building in Beit Hanina was also demolished.

In all cases, according to city authorities, the buildings did not have the necessary construction permits.

The activity of the bulldozers has been protected by significant security forces and no disorder has so far been reported.

The City of Jerusalem is thought to have tacitly ended the demolition of illegal buildings in Palestinian areas of the city at the end of 2009, following heavy diplomatic pressure exercised in particular by the United States.

Today’s bulldozer activity has therefore been seen as a significant development that risks reigniting tensions between Israel and the Obama administration which, so far, has shown itself to be particularly sensitive to the issue of East Jerusalem. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Shalit: Press, Talks Shin Bet-Hamas Prisoners

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, JULY 13 — In the attempt to break the deadlock in the indirect negotiations on an exchange of prisoners, which should lead to the release of corporal Ghilad Shalit, who has been held prisoner in Gaza for 4 years now, Shin Bet (Israel’s security agency) has taken up direct contact with the informal leaders of Hamas prisoners. The news was announced today by newspaper Yediot Ahronot.

Some Shin Bet officials, according to the newspaper, have had at least three long meetings in a prison in Israel with a delegation of Palestinian prisoners, among whom Yihya Sinwar (one of the founders of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the armed wing of Hamas, who is serving a life sentence) and Hussam Badran, another Hamas militiaman who has been convicted to 12 life sentences for organising terrorist attacks.

The goal of these talks, according to the newspaper, is to convince the most dangerous Palestinian prisoners, in the eyes of Israel, to accept expulsion from the country as part of an exchange of prisoners that guarantees Shalit’s release.

The newspaper adds that the meetings took place “in a positive atmosphere” and that they will continue. Shin Bet has not commented the news.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Survey Shows Palestinians Increasingly Frustrated With US and Israel, Backing Hamas

More and more Palestinians do not trust Israel, seen as opponent to peace. Many believe Obama is backing away from the two-state solution. Support for Hamas rises 18 per cent in three months in West Bank, but in its Gaza stronghold, support for Islamist movement remains low.

Beit Sahour (AsiaNews) — More than 50 per cent of Palestinians believe that Israel has no interest in peace with them. Almost 50 per cent thinks US-sponsored indirect talks will fail. About 80 per cent of Palestinians view Washington and Barack Obama as closely aligned with Israeli policies, and more than 30 per cent support Hamas, up by 18 per cent in just a few months. This is the picture that emerges from the latest survey conducted between 17 June and 2 July among a random sample of about a thousand respondents in the West Bank, East Jerusalem and Gaza.

The period in which the survey was conducted was full of reports about the consequences of the Israeli attack against a flotilla of activists trying to break the blockade imposed on the Gaza Strip, but also stories about Obama’s promises and Netanyahu’s pledges regarding upcoming direct talks and a “freeze” Israeli settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

In reality, the Israeli press reported that settlements continued their expansion. Only yesterday, the Municipality of Jerusalem authorised the construction of 32 new flats in Pisgat Ze’ev area.

A few days ago, B’Tsalem, an Israeli human rights association, said that Israeli settlements in the West Bank cover 1 per cent, but legally incorporate 42 per cent of the territory, making the notion of a future Palestinian state a moot possibility.

This explains why 52.5 per cent of Palestinian respondents believe indirect Israeli-Palestinian talks are doomed to failure. A slightly higher proportion (53.3 per cent) believes that Israel is not concerned about making peace with the Palestinians.

If trust in Israel is down, trust in Hamas leaders is up 18.7 per cent since the previous survey (in April). According to Nabil Kukali, director general of the Palestinian Center for Public Opinion, greater trust in Hamas is the result of popular solidarity against the Israeli assault on the humanitarian aid flotilla for Gaza as well as to the opening of the border crossings between Gaza Strip and Egypt by the Egyptian government, and last, but not least, to the blockade easing measures announced, and partly applied by Israel.

Surprisingly, the Islamist movement gained support in the West Bank, where it reached 41.3 per cent, but not in the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip, where it was stable around 19.8 per cent.

Conversely, support for Fatah remained stable in both the West Bank (48.2 per cent) and Gaza (42.1 per cent), with an average of 46 per cent in the combined territories. In Gaza, Fatah was twice as popular as Hamas.

Increasingly, Palestinians are growing frustrated with the United States and its policy towards the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

In June, US President Barack Obama put all his weight behind a settlement freeze in order to get peace process between the two sides going.

Now, 76.5 per cent of Palestinians believe that Obama is not behind a two-state solution; a similar proportion (73.6 per cent) thinks that the United States strongly backs Israel. An additional 19.5 believes it somewhat supports Israel. Only 2.6 per cent thinks the United States does not support Israel.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Caroline Glick: A War on Whose Terms?

We are entering troubling times. The conviction that war is upon us grows with each passing day. What remains to be determined is who will dictate the terms of that war — Iran or Israel.

Iran has good reason to go to war today. The regime is teetering on the brink of collapse. Last week, the bellwether of Iranian politics and the commercial center of the country — the bazaar — abandoned the regime. In 1979, it was only after the bazaar merchants abandoned the shah that the ayatollahs gained the necessary momentum to overthrow the regime.

Last Tuesday the merchants at the all-important Teheran bazaar closed their shops to protest the government’s plan to raise their taxes by 70 percent. Merchants in Tabriz and Isfahan quickly joined the protest. According to the Associated Press, the regime caved in to the merchants demands and cancelled the tax hike. And yet the strike continued…

           — Hat tip: Caroline Glick [Return to headlines]



Diana West: The Fox & Camel

No, it’s not a new pub serving non-alchololic beer, it’s a new media venture between Rupert Murchoch and Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, whose business relationship grows ever cosier (see here and here, for example, to catch up on the whole affair).

From Canada’s CBC News, with thanks to Fjordman:

[…]

This (above) is true as far as it goes but the implication that Khashoggi is a proto-classical liberal in manjammies is false. That is, Khashoggi’s initial “clash” with “Saudi authorities” in 2003 as editor of al-Watan seems to have resolved itself nicely in a choice appointment as media advisor to Saudi Prince Turki — one of the more authoritative Saudi authorities — when Turki was ambassador to the UK. When in 2005 Turki became Saudi ambassador to the US, media advisor Khashoggi accompanied him to DC. In 2007 Khashoggi returned to his newspaper job at al Watan until his resignation as editor in May (he remains on the editorial board) over an editorial “questioning Salafism” — because he thought it shouldn’t have appeared in the paper in the first place.

From the BBC:…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Iran is Ready for Nuclear Power: Now Even Russia Says So

By Fiamma Nirenstein

Il Giornale, 13 July 2010

Medvedev gets rid of its former ally, guilty of having protested against Moscow, who supported decisive UN sanctions

Now, according to the perverse principle that says that if one who until now has lied or was mistaken, then it is true, nobody will pull out in front of the blazing red light that flashes from Iran. Because now Medvedev, the Russian president, has also said it, and certainly not without Putin’s permission: Iran is arriving at the conclusion of its race towards the atomic bomb. It is, he says, “moving closer to possessing the capability that could in principle be used to build nuclear weapons”. This rhetoric is a bit more diplomatic, but clear. And Russia, together with China, who — before the Turkish and Brazilian Pasdaran rose against the sanctions at the Security Council — had always been the main enemy of those sanctions and Iran’s best friend, as well as the one who put the spoke in the wheel of the United States in order to never arrive at a clear definition of the problem.

For example, at the Council in December 2006, the sanctions were eased on account of pressure by the Russians, and it was just the first of four rounds supported by Putin in Iran’s favor. Due to the fact that Russia’s friendship with Iran is one strategically linked to the ancient division between the world’s great powers, and even older: the Cold War still exists and implies that the Middle East sees Russia always deployed where before it could find the Soviet Union or in a relationship, certainly less evident today, with anti-Western powers against Israel, which is seen as America’s long arm.

The Russian friendship with Iran has always been very pragmatic, made so by the construction of the indispensable Bushehr nuclear power plant, that will be active by this September, by sending a stream of experts on nuclear facilities, by weapons agreements such as the S-300 system, whose outcome is still uncertain, but that is nevertheless a ground air defense system intended to cover Iran with an invincible shield against possible attacks on its precious nuclear plants.

Russia had also, along with China and some Islamic countries, recognized the legitimacy of the new Iranian government in June 2009, when the whole world was seething with indignation at the suppression of the crowds in the streets, with assassinations and kidnappings: but the Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov had proclaimed that the Iranian elections were only an internal matter. And in order to thank him shortly after, Ahmadinejad went to Moscow and various treaties and agreements were signed. Only a few months ago, in December 2009, the Russian representative to the IAEA took a more cautious position than usual towards “secret documents” that showed the construction of a nuclear weapon.

Putin’s Russia has begun to seriously take offense vis-a-vis Ahmadinejad, especially when he dared to protest and even threaten the all-time ally at the moment in which Putin had decided in favor of the sanctions at the last round of the Security Council on June the 9th: the logic of Russian pride took over, Iran cannot dream of managing Great Mother Russia against new Islamic powers, which includes numerous Russian conflicts with Islam, for example in Chechnya, which is a very painful subject. Moreover, even Putin and Medvedev, like Obama, especially after the latest findings by intelligence services (Leon Panetta, Director of the CIA, announced a week ago that Iran is already able to build two bombs) have grasped the risk — no longer postponable — of an Iran, which hasn’t given the slightest sign of appreciating the soft line in all these months and years of Western pressure and Russian kindness. Obama has evidently changed his mind based on definitive information and even Russia has understood accordingly — and a bit perhaps in competition with respect to the world’s leadership — that with friends like Iran it is much better to rely on the enemies.?

Israel, faced with a situation like this, might think more serenely in a global policy of serious sanctions that blocks Iran’s international trade and its acquisition of gasoline, which it is incapable of producing alone and which is supplied mainly by Russia and China. Or instead, one can read in this global pressure that consolidates itself, the announcement that the destruction of Iran’s nuclear plants are by now not such a imaginative and solitary hypothesis, and that perhaps Israel is not the only country thinking of it.

Translation by Amy K. Rosenthal

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Kingdom Top Terror Finance Fighter

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia has won the first position among Arab countries and 10th among G20 countries in the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) report on its compliance with international resolutions on combating money laundering and terror financing.

“We are happy over the international recognition of the Kingdom’s efforts in fighting money laundering and terror financing,” said a statement issued by the Council of Ministers following its weekly meeting here.

The Cabinet meeting, chaired by Crown Prince Sultan, deputy premier and minister of defense and aviation, emphasized the danger posed by the two types of crimes to national and international financial systems.

The FATF and Middle East and North Africa Financial Action Task Force have endorsed the report citing a high degree of Saudi Arabia’s compliance to 40 anti-money laundering (AML) resolutions and nine anti-terror funding resolutions.

“The legal AML framework in Saudi Arabia is composed of Shariah law and the Anti Money Laundering Statute. This framework effectively criminalizes money laundering as required by the FATF recommendations and international conventions,” the report said.

“Regarding terrorist financing, it is clear that Saudi Arabia is committed to prosecute terrorist financiers as terrorists,” FATF said. The Kingdom’s Financial Intelligence Unit is a well-equipped and well-resourced organization that receives and disseminates relatively few suspicious transactions, it added.

There are two agencies that supervise and regulate financial entities in the Kingdom. Both have adequate powers and financial resources to conduct their activities. “While the assessment team welcomes the authorities’ efforts in enhancing the current supervisory regime, it also noticed low levels of corrective measures applied by both supervisory agencies,” it said.

Monday’s Cabinet meeting denounced terrorist explosions in Iraq, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Somalia and Uganda, killing hundreds of innocent people. “These terrorist attacks undermine the security and stability of these countries,” Culture and Information Minister Abdul Aziz Khoja said quoting the Cabinet.

The Cabinet urged the Iraqis to form a unity government as quickly as possible to reinforce their country’s stability.

Second Deputy Premier and Minister of Interior Prince Naif presented a report on the resolutions taken by the Supreme Haj Committee during a recent meeting in Jeddah in order to improve services to the guests of God and ensure their safety and security.

The Cabinet approved an agreement with Egypt on transfer of prisoners to help them serve their sentence terms in their home country. It also endorsed another accord signed with Egypt on combating drugs and narcotics trafficking. Both agreements were signed in Sharm El-Sheikh on Oct. 14, 2009.

The meeting authorized Education Minister Prince Faisal bin Abdullah to hold talks with UNESCO to reach an agreement on establishing a program for the culture of dialogue and peace named after Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah.

The Cabinet allowed clubs to establish sports academies using their own funds on the basis of certain rules and conditions to be set out by the Presidency of Youth Welfare. Revenues from such institutions should be used for the development of clubs. It also agreed to Saudi Arabia joining the International Sugar Agreement (1992) that facilitates the global sugar trade.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Meshaal Meets Nasrallah in Lebanon

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, JULY 13 — The leader of the Hamas political office in exile, Khaled Meshaal, has had a meeting in Lebanon with the head of the Shia movement Hezbollah, Hasan Nasrallah. This was reported this morning by the pan-Arab daily al Hayat.

The newspaper specifies that the meeting, which took place yesterday on a secret location for security reasons, was organised on the sidelines of Meshaal’s visit to the family of the late Lebanese Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah, who died on July 4.

Hezbollah announced in a statement that Meshaal has offered his condolences to Nasrallah for the death of Fadlallah, who was one of the movement’s inspirers in the ‘80s. Nasrallah and Meshaal have discussed “the latest political developments in Lebanon, Palestine and the region”. The radical Palestinian movement Hamas and Hezbollah have both formed alliances with Iran and Syria in an anti-Israeli perspective.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Scientists at NASA to Coach UAE Students

ABU DHABI // Emirati students will soon join teams running Nasa space missions in a sign of increased co-operation in science and education between the US and the Muslim world, according to the UAE-based organisation that secured the arrangement.

The US space agency has signed a deal with the Arab Youth Venture Foundation, a non-profit group based in Ras al Khaimah that promotes science, technology, literacy and arts education, agreeing to take up to 12 Emirati university students to work alongside some of its non-astronaut experts.

“High-potential Emirati college students are going to be working in a real Nasa team of engineers, scientists, researchers, along with their US peers,” said Lisa LaBonté, the chief executive of the foundation. “Our initial programme is geared towards UAE nationals, predominantly engineering or aviation students, whose experience represents a fit for qualifying Nasa missions.”

Applications will open on January 1, with the shortlist later vetted by the space agency in time for the programme to start in May.

Students who are selected will take part in Nasa projects at Ames Research Centre in California for between two and 10 months.

Research will involve the space shuttle and the International Space Station, solar system exploration, deep space programmes, research aircraft and remote sensing.

The foundation is seeking sponsors to cover the cost of the programme, expected to be at least $30,000 (Dh110,000) per student per semester, including cost-of-living expenses and accommodation. Students cannot apply directly to Nasa.

US officials welcomed the deal. “This is a superb initiative,” said Richard Olson, the US ambassador to the UAE. “It is an opportunity to realise President Obama’s call for expanded science and technology partnership with Arab and Muslim communities.”

In a joint statement with the foundation, Nasa said the programme would “provide both Arab and US students valuable cultural exposure and experience working with their international counterparts in a team environment”.

Michael O’Brien, the agency’s assistant administrator for external affairs, said the effort would “provide a unique opportunity for US engineering students to work with their peers from the UAE on a variety of programmes”.

Ms LaBonté, whose foundation has worked with 20,000 young people in the UAE, said that despite the “keen intuition, extreme creativity and high energy” of Emirati students, many still seemed in need of stimulating projects.

“The students we’ve seen in the engineering communities and colleges and especially in the younger kids aged six and up, there’s a strong talent base that really needs to be cultivated and given opportunities that are hands-on and very dynamic,” she said.

“We want the programme to be selective so that we can showcase the UAE’s best of the best.”

But academic qualifications were not the only measure of excellence.

“Just as vital as the educational focus for us would be the level of enthusiasm, the ability to communicate in English, their work experience to date and their desire to be a part of something this dynamic,” she said.

Ms LaBonté hopes the programme will result in a “reverse brain drain, or brain gain” for the Middle East, allowing students to nurture potential careers before returning to the country and contributing to its development.

Such educational initiatives also had the potential to improve perceptions of the US in the Muslim world, she said.

“President Obama has certainly made it a mandate of his to support science and technological development in the Muslim world, and I do hope this opens the door to relationships that are more positive than they have been in the recent past.”

Abdulaziz Sager, the chairman and founder of the UAE-based Gulf Research Centre, praised the easing of restrictions on students seeking to study in the US as a “positive step” to improve perceptions of the US in the Muslim world.

“But this alone will not change the perception and mindset,” he said.

Mr Sager said the US should consider setting up educational centres similar to those of the British Council in Arab countries as a way of reaching out to more people.

In addition to the political implications of the venture, professionals in the industry said, the collaboration would bring huge practical benefits to the students.

“I believe the proposed collaboration with Nasa is a truly historic moment,” said Joseph Fowler, a spacecraft engineer based in the UAE. “They are at the very pinnacle of space exploration. There is no question in my mind that the students who go to Nasa will firstly be broadened by the experience of working with experienced space professionals, but secondly they will be immersed in the Nasa way of doing things.

“The Emirati students will be able to see how important teamwork is. The training they receive at Nasa could easily be applied to any career back in the UAE. The emphasis on teamwork, process, policy and procedure should see to that.”

Dr Mohammad al Jarrah, professor and head of mechanical engineering at the American University of Sharjah and the founding director of its mechatronics graduate programme, said he hoped the venture was a precursor to more ambitious scientific efforts in the Arab world.

“It is time to establish a research and development institution similar in scope to Nasa to lead the Arab world to the aerospace world of science and technology,” said Dr al Jarrah, who earned his PhD in aeronautical engineering from Stanford University in California. “I know that this is a dream at the moment, but sooner or later we need to make the start.”

Collaboration with Nasa would allow the development of human resources and expertise to help sustain a burgeoning aerospace industry, he said.

“Genuine Nasa involvement will bring about an accelerated development in the region in the growing regional aerospace industry,” he said. “It will make the task of the scientists and engineers working in the region much easier by communicating and sharing their problems and problem solving with experienced Nasa partners.

“We need not reinvent the wheel. Getting the appropriate know-how is critical and is invaluable in the long term for the country and the region.”

           — Hat tip: SF [Return to headlines]



Stakelbeck on Terror: Interview With Nadim Gemayel

On this week’s edition, we kick off with an exclusive interview with Nadim Gemayel, a Christian member of Lebanon’s parliament who says the terror group Hezbollah has hijacked his country — and he aims to take it back.

Gemayel, whose father and cousin were both murdered by Syrian thugs, also addresses the destructive influence both Syria and Iran are having inside Lebanon.

We then take an exclusive look at how Iran’s regime is targeting Iranian dissidents inside the U.S.: with international help.

The War Council segment features mega-selling Left Behind author Tim LaHaye talking about his new bestselling fiction novel and the Obama administration’s turn against Israel.

The Sharia Flaw segment looks at the Iranian regime’s death sentence—by stoning—against an Iranian woman over trumped up allegations of adultery.

Also, don’t miss retired Lt. Gen. Jerry Boykin as he takes on the proposed Ground Zero mosque. Boykin, a founding member of Delta Force, says the mosque will embolden Islamic radicals and ultimately endanger American lives.

[Return to headlines]



Turkey to Open Trade Fair of Palestinian Goods

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JULY 13 — Turkey is planning to open a trade fair for goods manufactured in Palestine, Turkish foreign trade minister said on Tuesday, as reported by Anatolia news agency. “I have given an order to launch a trade fair for goods that are produced in Palestine and will be exported to Turkey.

We will continue to extend support to the Palestinians”, Zafer Caglayan told a business forum meeting between Turkish and Palestinian businesspeople in Istanbul. Caglayan said the main goal of the Turkish-Palestinian business forum was to improve trade relations in all aspects, adding that the visiting Palestinian business delegation would hold important talks in Istanbul and Ankara, including a meeting between the Turkish premier’s wife, Emine Erdogan, and the Palestinian businesswomen. Also speaking at the forum meeting, Palestinian National Economy Minister Hassan Abu-Libdeh invited Turkish companies to Palestine for the renovation and the rebuilding of the infrastructure. Abu-Libdeh said Palestine might also give certain privileges to Turkish companies. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey to Build Industry Zone in West Bank

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JULY 13 — Turkey would definitely build an industrial zone in West Bank despite all the obstructions by Israel, Anatolia news agency reports quoting Turkey’s foreign trade minister Zafer Caglayan as saying Tuesday. “Such a project in Erez had been hindered by Israel in the past. Now, the Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey (TOBB) is carrying out a project to set up an industrial zone in West Bank. It has to be built despite all the obstructions by Israel,” Caglayan told a press conference in Istanbul where he met Palestinian Economy Minister Hassan Abu Libdeh during the Turkey-Palestine Business Forum. Caglayan also said that a significant part of Turkish exports to Israel was sent to Palestine. “Last year, our exports to Israel was worth 1.5 billion USD. Some 350 million USD of it was exports to Palestine through Israel. However, we can ship those products directly to Palestine,” Caglayan said. Palestinian authorities asked Turkish government for help for direct trade between Turkish and Palestinian firms, Caglayan said. He also said that a large group of Turkish businessmen from several business associations would soon accompany him during a trip to Palestine. “We will encourage Turkish firms for investments in Palestine. During our visit, we will exert efforts to turn Palestine into an area of investment and enhance the level of economic development there,” he stated. Caglayan added that Turkish and Palestinian governments would work together to organize trade fairs in Turkey in a bid to promote Palestinian products and increase the trade volume of 29.5 million USD. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: Gunned Down as They Slept: Rogue Afghan Soldier Shoots Dead Three British Troops Inside Military Compound

A renegade Afghan soldier is on the run today after killing three British soldiers in southern Helmand while they slept.

Another four British soldiers were wounded in the attack inside a joint patrol base near Nahr-e Saraj early this morning.

One of the three who died was killed in his bed as he slept at around 2am. The other two were apparently on guard duty at a tower overlooking the base when were hit when the attacker fired a rocket-propelled grenade.

He managed to escape and is now being hunted. The British soldiers were in 1st Battalion Royal Gurkha Rifles. Their families are being informed.

Two are described as UK nationals and the third is believed to be Nepalese.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Afghanistan: Hero British Soldier Shot in Face by Taliban Spits Out the Bullet

A brave British soldier who was shot in the face by the Taliban spat out the bullet — then walked nearly two miles for treatment before being rushed home for an emergency operation.

Lance Corporal Luke Reeson, 22, was on patrol in Nad-e-Ali in the Helmand Province of Afghanistan when the insurgent’s bullet hit his Osprey body armour.

But the bullet ricocheted off , smashing into his lower cheek and back out through his mouth.

Despite the bullet shattering his jaw, Lance Corporal Reeson from Torquay in Devon, managed to walk three kilometres with his injury to get medical aid.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



India: Sr Marie Stella, Sister of Blasphemous Professor Who Had Hand Chopped Off, Talks About Forgiveness

Prof TJ Joseph is “a martyr for Islamic-Christian dialogue”. Many Muslims donate blood for him. The nun thanks Benedict XVI for his work in favour of dialogue with Islam.

Ernakulam (AsiaNews) — Prof TJ Joseph is “a martyr for Islamic-Christian dialogue, in Kerala and around the world,” said Sister Marie Stella Thenganakunnel. The nun, who is also the elder sister of the Catholic college lecturer, spoke to AsiaNews about the attack in which her brother had his right hand, and part of the right arm, chopped off. On behalf of her brother, sisters and 81-year-old mother, she said, “We forgive everyone”. She said she hoped that last Sunday’s attack might “bear fruit and open channels of communication between Christianity and Islam”. For this reason, she “was grateful to our beloved Benedict XVI and the Catholic Church” for “a series of initiatives designed to increase understanding and dialogue with our Muslim brothers and sisters.”

In an interview with AsiaNews, Sister Marie Stella, 59, talked about her brother’s attack, about the difficulties Kerala’s Christian minority faces, about dialogue with Muslims and the value of forgiveness, which alone can “alleviate suffering” and “bear fruit”.

Prof TJ Joseph (pictured, a ‘Wanted’ poster calling for his capture) has been a college lecturer since 1985. For the last six years he has worked in Idukki District—for the past two, he has been the head of the Malayalam (language) Department at the Newman College in Thodupuzha, in charge of Value Education, organising retreats, seminars and other holistic education programmes.

After Mass last Sunday, he was attacked in Muvattupuzha, in Kerala’s Ernakulam District, by a group of unknown assailants who chopped off his right hand and part of the arm. He had been accused of defaming the Prophet Muhammad a few months earlier in an exam question.

As Sister Marie Stella can attest, he loved his work very much. “For his class lessons, he would prepare a series of arguments because he could not use textbooks,” she said.

He tried to teach his students humanist values, encouraging rational thinking, objective assessment and modernity in them. “His writings on Ahimsa, non violence, are not only recognised for their literary excellence but also for their value-based principles,” she said.

After coming back from the Cook Islands, in New Zealand, the nun plans to stay in India even after her brother heals. A member of the Congregation of the Sisters of Saint Joseph of Cluny, she stressed that right after the attack many Muslims expressed their solidarity towards her brother.

“We live in a Muslim environment,” she explained. “Muslims are good people. Many have donated blood for him. Unfortunately, a small fringe carried out this attack. My brother however has only talked about forgiveness, forgiveness and forgiveness.”

Her 81-year-old mother and sisters have joined him in forgiving. “We forgive everyone,” she said. “We bear no grudge or resentment. All we want is for our brother’s suffering to bear fruit, and open channels of dialogue between Christianity and Islam.”

At a personal level, she wants “to tell Muslims and the whole world that we are all brothers and sisters. [. . ..] We all come from the one God and to Him we shall return. We are pilgrims on this earth. Let us live in peace, love, harmony, friendship and brotherhood.”

Sister Marie Stella’s final thoughts and those of her family go to “our beloved Holy Father, Benedict XVI, and to the Catholic Church for their initiatives towards the Muslim world, initiatives geared towards a serious dialogue and mutual understanding with our Muslim brothers and sisters.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: ‘Al-Qaeda Linked’ Group Vows Moderation After Arrests

Lahore, 13 July (AKI) — By Syed Saleem Shahzad — The leader of banned Islamist group Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat has vowed to exercise moderation despite the arrest of 170 of its members in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province.

“We enjoyed very good relations with the government of Punjab, Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat’s leader in Punjab, Shamshur Rahman Mawiya, told Adnkronos International (AKI) in a phone interview.

“But all of a sudden we have faced this abrupt crackdown against our party workers and we are stunned,” said Mawiya.

Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat is the new name for the outlawed Sepah-e-Sahaba and Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, which the Pakistani government alleges to have links to Al-Qaeda.

The two groups were banned in 2002 during former president Pervez Musharraf’s rule.

None of the Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat members arrested were initially charged with any crime , Mawiya noted. They were detained under a public safety law which dates from the time of British rule and is used against political activists, he said.

“We have not decided any protest and we’ll try our level best to resolve the issue amicably,” Muwiya said.

Pakistani security forces on Monday arrested 178 people, mostly members of Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat. The raids began late on Sunday across Punjab, targeting areas were militants have found widespread support.

Police said they had closed 22 Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat branch as part of the ongoing operation.

The police operation was part of an ongoing crackdown and came a week after a double suicide blast targeting moderate Muslims killed over 40 people in Punjab’s provincial capital, Lahore on 1 July.

“Some people have been arrested for one month and some have been arrested for three months. While some of the workers were arrested from Lahore, the majority workers were picked up from the southern districts of Punjab,” Mawiya told AKI.

Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat backed the provincial election campaign of Punjab’s ruling Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PML-N) group, aiding the victory of many PML-N candidates in May polls.

Punjab provincial law minister Rana Sanaullah and Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat leader Maulana Ahmad Ludhianvi addressed public meetings together

The PML-N acknowledged Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat’s support and publicly asserted that it could not ignore such a huge source of votes, even if these came from a banned organisation.

The country’s ruling Pakistan Peoples Party’s spokesperson Fauzia Wahab criticised the PML-N’s reliance on extremist votes to obtain victory in Punjab.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Chinese Toys Tainted by Lead or Made by Child Labour

China makes 80 per cent of the world’s toys, but it has come under attack for its poor safety record (toxic materials and unsafe working conditions). Even standards body has been criticised for corruption. Exports drop.

Beijing (AsiaNews/Agencies) — Rampant corruption is undermining safety standards in mainland China’s toy factories, which meet 80 per cent of global demand but that could be slapped with an embargo.

According to the South China Morning Post, Chinese toy manufacturers blame quality control auditors employed to enforce standards for receiving bribes in order to turn a blind eye to the increasingly stringent safety standards demanded by foreign retailers.

Corruption between manufacturers and auditors is so bad that the International Council of Toy Industries’ Care Foundation (ICTI)—a worldwide industry programme to promote ethical manufacturing—has sacked about 20 of the 145 mainland auditors so far this year, or 14 per cent of the total.

“Bribery and wages are not the only problems,” said Ian Anderson, vice-president of the foundation’s Asian operations, who spoke yesterday at a seminar. “We have found child labour cases every month.”

The problem is not new. In 2007, the United States banned the sale of toys made in China for toy multinational Mattel because of excess lead in paint used in products for toddlers. At least, two million toys were recalled.

On 31 October 2007, Guangdong authorities stripped or suspended the manufacturing licence of 764 plants because of safety concerns. They also set a deadline for 690 plants to improve manufacturing and product quality.

In the last few years, accusations of child labour have also surfaced. In some plants, children are often hired, ostensibly enrolled in early school vocational training in which they are underpaid and forced to work in unsafe conditions.

About 2,300 factories employing 1.7 million workers worldwide have enrolled in the ICTI programme, a set of best practices that are recognised in the US and in several European countries.

However, the increasingly tough standards are causing problems of their own.

Lawrence Chan Wing-luen, chairman of toymaker Wynnewood Corp, who has been in the industry for 37 years, said some manufacturers have been tempted to save money by ensuring positive reports by bribing auditors rather than improving conditions in their factories.

He is critical of the excessive power such officials exerts, and would like to see greater control exerted on them.

Chinese manufacturers are afraid that new scandals might negatively impact exports, already reeling from the worldwide crisis. Last year, the mainland exported US$7.78 billion worth of toys, 10 per cent less than in 2008.

About 3,000 manufacturers export toys, down from a peak of about 8,500 in 2007 as the industry grappled with toy recalls and safety issues.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Japanese Solar Sail Successfully Rides Sunlight

By Tariq Malik

An unmanned probe riding a solar sail through space has felt its first accelerating push from sunlight in a successful test of its novel propulsion system, Japan’s space agency has announced.

Observations of the Ikaros solar sail built by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) confirmed that the spacecraft has received a growing speed boost from light radiated by the sun, the space agency said.

“The small solar power sail demonstrator ‘Ikaros,’ which successfully deployed its solar sail, was confirmed to accelerate by [the] solar sail receiving solar pressure,” JAXA officials said in a July 9 update. “This proved that the Ikaros has generated the biggest acceleration through photon during interplanetary flight in history.”

The effect stems from the cumulative push of light photons striking the solar sail. When measured together, it adds up to a small continuous thrust that does not require fuel use by the Ikaros craft.

Sailing on light

JAXA engineers used Doppler radar measurements of the Ikaros craft to determine that sunlight is pressing on the probe’s solar sail with a force of about 1.12 millinewtons (0.0002 pounds of force).

“This is a significant milestone on their flight — probably the next-to-last step before complete controlled solar sail flight is achieved (turning the spacecraft to add or subtract velocity in a controlled manner),” wrote Louis Freidman, co-founder of the California-based Planetary Society, in a message chronicling Ikaros’ solar sailing success on the society’s website.

The Ikaros spacecraft weighs nearly 700 pounds (315 kg) has thin film solar cells built into its kite-like frame to generate electricity.

The square-shaped Ikaros sail measures 46 feet (14 meters) wide and 66 feet (20 meters) diagonally. It is the first solar sail to actual fly on an interstellar mission.

Solar sail milestone

JAXA launched the solar sail Ikaros, short for Interplanetary Kite-craft Accelerated by Radiation Of the Sun, in May along with the Venus-bound orbiter Akatsuki (Japanese for “Dawn”). The Akatsuki orbit is due to arrive at Venus in December.

The Planetary Society has been working to fly its own solar sail to demonstrate the space propulsion technology, as have NASA engineers. The Planetary Society is currently developing its next effort — the LightSail 1 mission — using a spare NASA solar sail. JAXA officials hope to follow Ikaros with an even more ambitious solar sailing mission, as well.

Friedman said scientists have long-known that photons of light can push on spacecraft, but Ikaros is the first to attempt a true solar sailing flight.

“The acceleration by sunlight pressure on spacecraft has been known about ever since the beginning of the space age. It is, however, a new proof of engineering — harnessing the force of light pressure force to modify a sailcraft’s path in a controlled way,” Friedman wrote.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Italy: Muslim Brotherhood and Its Current Challenges

(ANSAmed) — ROME — “If we keep seeing all Muslims as fundamentalists, and all fundamentalists as actual or potential enemies of the West, it is most likely that they will in fact become our enemies, and we will become theirs”. And “the risk is that the logic of the ‘construction of an enemy’ will prevail on both sides of the Mediterranean”. These are fragments of the book “I Fratelli Musulmani nel mondo contemporaneo” (The Muslim Brotherhood in the modern world), by Massimo Campanini and Karim Mezram, published by Utet (254 pages, 22 euros). The book was edited by several experts, ranging from Egypt to Sudan, from Jordan to the Palestine of Hamas, from the Maghreb countries to the United States and Europe. They illustrate a phenomenon that is too often seen in a narrow and monolithic view. The risks of superficiality are also stressed in the first lines of the book: distinguishing between “moderate Islamism” and “radical Islamism”, in the words of Campanini (professor at the Orientale University in Naples, and Mezran (John Hopkins University), “means adopting a “Euro-centric, Western-centric” vision, in which the moderates are those who accept the political concept and international order established by the West, and the radicals contest these “putting their universality up for discussion”. “Despite this ambiguity”, the two scholars continued, “one can say that a ‘moderate’ Islamism, though conservative in many of its choices, particularly on a social level, does exist”. And one of the ways moderate Islamism has tried to legitimate itself has been the one chosen by the Muslim Brotherhood, with its “patient consensus building and political representativeness” in several Contries. With regard to Europe, now the movement must deal with a new, internal drive for change towards an Islam that no longer searches the debate “with” the West, but has become an European Islam “in” the West, and therefore can no longer be looked at with the categories used for Islamism in the past and the Islamism of Muslim countries.

On the other side, betweeen North Africa and the Middle East, the role that could be played by the Muslim Brotherhood from now on is yet unclear. “We believe”, the editors continue, “that the contrast between Green and Black, present in the Middle East for at least 40 years, must be left behind”. With ‘Black’ the editors mean the repression of authoritarian States and autocracies, which justify themselves as barriers to extremist and radical Islamism; with Green they mean Islamism, as a matter of fact the only real opposition to these systems for the time being. And on this junction, the Muslim Brotherhood — backed by the consensus it gained because the movement often tries to fill the gaps in State welfare — could now be put to the test. “Only by giving the Muslim parties a chance to democratise, one can hope that they will become more democratic” underline Campanini and Mezram. “Only by accepting their presence and role in contemporary political debate they will hopefully find their place in that context”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Uganda: Suspects Held After World Cup Bomb Attacks

Unexploded suicide vest discovered at nightclub, police say

KAMPALA, Uganda — Ugandan police have found an unexploded suicide vest and arrested six of the more than 20 Somalis and Ugandans suspected of planning twin bombings that killed 76 soccer fans on Sunday, officials said.

Somali al-Shabab Islamists linked to al-Qaida have claimed responsibility for the attacks on a crowded restaurant and a rugby club in the capital Uganda while fans watched the World Cup final on television.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Latin America


‘Queen of Entitlement’ Fading Into History of Greed

As they’re writing in Bogota Free Planet (BFP) today, Ingrid Betancourt, who would do most anything to keep her name before the public, has fallen victim to her own publicity.

As a Colombian presidential candidate, she passed out free condoms on the theme that her opponents were “corrupt”. As a freed hostage, living the good life in France, she wanted to sue not her captors, but the saviors of her life.

A wave of criticism in Colombia that reached Colombians living around the world, forced her haughty retreat from trying to chisel the Colombian government for $6.8 million for her time as a hostage.

You don’t have to read Out of Captivity: 1,967 Days in the Colombian Jungle, the compelling memoir of the three U.S. military contractors held hostage by FARC along with Betancourt, to know that Betancourt does nothing for anybody other than herself.

“In the book and in the authors’ interview this week with TIME, the men make it clear that it wasn’t just jungle fare that left a bad taste in their mouths. (Time, March 1, 2009). “Some of their more unpleasant memories are saved for fellow hostage Ingrid Betancourt, a French-Colombian who was kindnapped (sic) while campaigning for the Colombian presidency and was rescued along with the Americans and 11 other hostages last summer. The authors describe the married Betancourt as carrying on an affair with a Colombian hostage, acting like a privileged blue-blood—”a frickin’ princess” in Stansell’s telling—bossing around the other prisoners and hoarding precious books, food and a transistor radio. They even claim that she told the guerrillas that the Americans were CIA agents.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Immigration


UK: One in Five Britons ‘Will be From an Ethnic Minority by 2051’

One in five of the population will be from an ethnic minority by the middle of this century, according to a new report.

Researchers concluded that the figure will rocket from the current rate of eight per cent — and that people from minority backgrounds will be living in more affluent areas.

Just one in ten of the population was from an ethnic minority ten years ago.

Researchers at The University of Leeds also concluded that the population of the UK could reach nearly 80million by the middle of this century.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


It Begins… Four Christians Charged With Disturbing the Peace for Preaching About Jesus

Four Christian missionaries were arraigned today on misdemeanor charges of disturbing the peace following their June 18 arrest at the Arab International Festival.

But Ann Arbor attorney Robert Muise, senior trial counsel with the Thomas More Law Center, said their constitutional rights were violated and they engaged in no illegal behaviors.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama Administration Approves First Taxpayer-Funded Abortions Under Obamacare

The Obama administration has officially approved the first instance of taxpayer funded abortions under the new national government-run health care program. This is the kind of abortion funding the pro-life movement warned the kind of abortion funding the pro-life movement warned about when Congress considered the bill.

The Obama Administration will give Pennsylvania $160 million to set up a new “high-risk” insurance program under a provision of the federal health care legislation enacted in March.

It has quietly approved a plan submitted by an appointee of pro-abortion Governor Edward Rendell under which the new program will cover any abortion that is legal in Pennsylvania.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Paralysed Man Blinked to Stay Alive as Life Support Machine Was About to be Turned Off

It is a decision no parent ever wants to make. But as the Rudd family watched their 43-year-old son lying paralysed and comatose on a life support machine, they came to a terrible conclusion.

Recalling a conversation where Richard told them he wouldn’t want to be trapped in a useless body, his relatives agreed it was time to let him go.

Yet even as the Rudd family mentally prepared to say goodbye, his doctor made a startling discovery. Despite his devastating spinal injuries, Richard Rudd was still able to blink his eyes in response to simple questions. And when asked if he wanted to stay alive, the father of two’s answer was a categoric Yes.

The heart-wrenching plea for life was captured by a BBC crew making a documentary about patients with serious brain injuries.

The programme last night reignited the controversy over living wills,where people declare in advance how they wish to be treated if they are seriously ill and unable to communicate.

Anti-euthanasia organisations pointed out that Mr Rudd — who has a condition called locked-in syndrome, which leaves him unable to speak or move his limbs even though he can think, hear and feel — would probably not be alive now if he had written one.

Yesterday his father, also called Richard, admitted the family had been convinced there was ‘no way in a million years’ that he would want to live with his injuries.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100712

Financial Crisis
» FDIC Grows Backup Role at Large, Risky Banks
» Greece: Bond Auction Tomorrow, Yield Could Near 5%
» Obama’s Debt Commission Warns of Fiscal ‘Cancer’
 
USA
» Climate Change Used as Excuse for Population Control
» Felons Voting Illegally May Have Put Franken Over the Top in Minnesota, Study Finds
» Frank Gaffney: Disastrously ‘Transforming’ Defense
» High Noon: Brewer Versus the Left
» Obama’s Latest Reform? NASA: Norm Augustine’s Subversive Agenda
» Package Bomb Possibly Targeted Texas Oil Executive, Woman Injured
» The Left’s Total Moral Bankruptcy
» The Manifestation of Aztlan: Mexicanization of America
» The Way of the Cuckoo
» What You Can’t Say About Islamism
 
Canada
» Campaign Cash Strapped Dem Senators Go to Ground in Canada
» Report Examines Violence Against Immigrant Women in Canada
 
Europe and the EU
» As German as Özil and Boateng
» Athens Forced to Buys Subs and Helicopters
» Cleric Anwar Al-Awlaki Puts ‘Everybody Draw Mohammed’ Cartoonist Molly Norris on Execution Hitlist
» Germany: Aid Group Banned for ‘Hamas Ties’
» Germany Bans Hamas-Supporting Group IHH
» Italy: Zero Earners Rent Villas at Porto Cervo
» Italy: Playboy Days Over Says Berlusconi
» Jews Reluctantly Abandon Swedish City Amid Growing Anti-Semitism
» Merkel’s Rules for Bankruptcy
» New U.K. Government Bans Michael Savage
» Radical Muslims in Finland?
» Switzerland Rejects Polanski Extradition Request by U.S.
» Switzerland Won’t Extradite Polanski to the U.S.
» ‘The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the West’
» UK Students Recruited for Somali Jihad
» UK: A Genteleman and a Scholar or Just a Good Story?
» UK: Book Review of Hugh Trevor-Roper’s History and the Enlightenment
» UK: Hugh Trevor-Roper: The Biography by Adam Sisman
» UK: Hugh Trevor-Roper: The Biography by Adam Sisman: A Review
» UK: Jihad: The Somali Connection
» UK: Schools Told ‘No Swimming in Ramadan’ For Muslim Pupils
» UK: Somali Family Given £2m House … After Complaining a 5-Bed London Home Was ‘In Poor Area’
» UK: Trevor-Roper and Gibbon: A Tale of Two Historians
» World Cup: Trophy Will Remain ‘Italian’
 
North Africa
» Egyptian Group Wants to Censor “The Arabian Nights”
» Italy: Libyan Immigrant Jailed for Botched Bombing
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Israel’s ‘Street Apartheid’
 
Middle East
» Iran: ‘Research Reactor’ Fuel Rods to be Ready Next Year
» Lebanese Politician Likes Germans Because “They Burned Jews”
» Saudi Prince, Fox to Start Arabic News Channel
 
South Asia
» India: Missionary Forced to Leave Kashmir Because His Schools Are “Too Good”
» Pakistan: Lahore: Interfaith Solidarity Towards Sufis Targeted by Terrorism
 
Far East
» China — Japan — Taiwan: Japan Increases Its Airspace at the Expense of Taiwan
» Pakistan — China: Kashgar-Gwadar Railway Line Would Give Beijing a Window on the Persian Gulf
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Al-Qaida-Linked Militants Claim Uganda Blasts
» Al-Shabaab’s Attack on Uganda: A Lesson for Afghanistan?
» Frantic Search for Relatives After Uganda Blasts
» In Pictures ‘Uganda Bombings’
» Uganda: Kampala City Hit by 3 Bomb Blasts
» Uganda: Al-Shabaab Islamists Suspected in Deadly Uganda World Cup Bombings
» Uganda: Al-Shabaab: Somalia’s Al-Qaeda-Linked Islamist Militants
» Uganda: Devasting Bar Bombs Kill 64 Football Fans as They Watch World Cup Final in Uganda
» Uganda: Uganda Bomb Blasts Kill Dozens of World Cup Spectators
» Uganda: Twin Attacks Target World Cup Fans in Uganda, Killing More Than 60
» Uganda: World Cup Bomb Kills 64
» Uganda: ‘Somali Link’ As Lethal Blasts Target World Cup
» Uganda: Suspicion for ‘Terrorist’ Bombings Falls on Somali Rebels
» Uganda Bombs Signal Growing Extremism of Al-Shabaab
 
Latin America
» Venezuela Seizes Oil Rigs Owned by US Company
» Worries About Abolition of Netherlands Antilles
 
Immigration
» Center for Immigration Studies: Step Back From the Numbers
» More Eastern Europeans Are Working in Holland
 
Culture Wars
» University of Illinois Instructor Fired Over Catholic Beliefs
 
General
» Major Bomb Attacks in the World in 2010

Financial Crisis


FDIC Grows Backup Role at Large, Risky Banks

WASHINGTON (Reuters) — U.S. bank regulators would have more power to examine the largest and riskiest institutions, under a new interagency memorandum approved on Monday.

The agreement gives the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp a more prominent, on-site presence at the nation’s largest banks, but seeks to ensure the agency does not add another burdensome set of eyes and ears at the firms.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Greece: Bond Auction Tomorrow, Yield Could Near 5%

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JULY 12 — Greece could pay a yield of about 5% in bond auction to finance the public debt set to take place tomorrow, the first since the EU and IMF stepped in to rescue the country in May, reports Bloomberg.

The agency for public debt management in Athens announced the auction last week. The auction is planned for tomorrow for 1.25 billion euros worth of 26-week treasury bills. Five per cent is also the level that Europe is charging Greece for the reimbursement of bonds issued by several countries as part of the rescue package. The market is looking at tomorrow as an important test to see if investors intend to finance Greece’s debt. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Obama’s Debt Commission Warns of Fiscal ‘Cancer’

BOSTON — The co-chairmen of President Obama’s debt and deficit commission offered an ominous assessment of the nation’s fiscal future here Sunday, calling current budgetary trends a cancer “that will destroy the country from within” unless checked by tough action in Washington.

The two leaders — former Republican senator Alan Simpson of Wyoming and Erskine Bowles, White House chief of staff under President Bill Clinton — sought to build support for the work of the commission, whose recommendations due later this year are likely to spark a fierce debate in Congress.

[…]

Bowles said that unlike the current economic crisis, which was largely unforeseen before it hit in fall 2008, the coming fiscal calamity is staring the country in the face. “This one is as clear as a bell,” he said. “This debt is like a cancer.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


Climate Change Used as Excuse for Population Control

First, Obama misled the US electorate into believing he was a moderate democrat and now his socialist agenda is fully exposed. Second, he appointed of people fully immersed in socialism and philosophies of the Club of Rome who will follow Obama’s lead and pursue what they denied or obscured at their appointments. Many were simply executive appointments that bypassed any vetting process. Third, the global strategy to use global warming and climate change as the basis for world government with total control continues unabated and essentially unreported.

[…]

Consider and compare this statement from the Chinese leader in support of the delegation at Copenhagen with the statement of the Club of Rome. “After more than thirty years of reform and upon opening its doors, China has achieved immense success. Yet, the country continually faces evolving conditions at home and abroad, such as decelerating growth rates, issues of increased energy consumption and high pollution ratios, environmental and resource constraints, international trade frictions, as well as deepening socioeconomic divides.”

These concerns underscore why Zhao Baige vice-minister of the National Population and Family Planning Commission (NPFPC) made a presentation in Copenhagen. She argued that China’s one-child policy was climate friendly because it reduced the number of people despoiling the world. Baige cited the Master’s thesis of Thomas Wire, a graduate student of the London School of Economics (LSE) that claimed $7 spent on birth control resulted in one tonne reduction of carbon. The Optimum Population Trust (OPT) sponsored his thesis and patrons of the Trust are a who’s who list of ardent and powerful anthropogenic global warming advocates, including Paul Ehrlich. Another patron, Jonathan Porritt, was delighted his February 2007 suggestion that China could offset charges they were not doing enough to fight climate change by claiming reductions achieved by their one-child policy.

The one-child policy is the ultimate in draconian government control. A fine of approximately $27,000 is levied if the second child is not aborted. A family can choose to pay the fine, but the child is not recognized by the State that withholds a permanent residency document which denies access to public services such as education and healthcare. The policy effects are devastating the population structure of China. Stories abound of infanticide or sex-selective ultrasound to abort females, as families want a male first born. A gross imbalance is developing in the male/ female ratio among other problems as the New England Journal of Medicine reports.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Felons Voting Illegally May Have Put Franken Over the Top in Minnesota, Study Finds

A study finds that at least 341 convicted felons voted illegally in the election that made former “Saturday Night Live” comedian Al Franken a U.S. senator in 2008.

The six-month election recount that turned former “Saturday Night Live” comedian Al Franken into a U.S. senator may have been decided by convicted felons who voted illegally in Minnesota’s Twin Cities.

That’s the finding of an 18-month study conducted by Minnesota Majority, a conservative watchdog group, which found that at least 341 convicted felons in largely Democratic Minneapolis-St. Paul voted illegally in the 2008 Senate race between Franken, a Democrat, and his Republican opponent, then-incumbent Sen. Norm Coleman.

The final recount vote in the race, determined six months after Election Day, showed Franken beat Coleman by 312 votes — fewer votes than the number of felons whose illegal ballots were counted, according to Minnesota Majority’s newly released study, which matched publicly available conviction lists with voting records.

Furthermore, the report charges that efforts to get state and federal authorities to act on its findings have been “stonewalled.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Frank Gaffney: Disastrously ‘Transforming’ Defense

Barack Obama came to office promising to “fundamentally transform” America. As President, he has done so with most obvious and dramatic effect in the government’s take-over of more and more of the private sector of the U.S. economy. Almost entirely lost in the hue-and-cry precipitated by such actions as the stimulus bill, ObamaCare, student loans and financial “reform,” however, are Obama initiatives that threaten an arguably even more momentous transformation: Changing the United States from “the world’s sole superpower” to a nation that may require the permission, or at least the help, of others to project power and defend its interests around the globe.

The backbone of America’s power-projection capability is its ability to get to a fight “the firstest with the mostest.” In today’s world, that requires two things: airlift and aerial refueling. Currently, the United States has an unmatched ability rapidly to move heavy military equipment by air around the world. But a mainstay of our airlift fleet is made up of the 59 C-5As that are over 40 years old. Twenty-two of these huge planes are expected to be retired in the near future. At present, it seems likely the rest will soon follow as they become prohibitively costly to maintain and operate.

The only American candidate for replacing the loss in rapid transport capacity associated with sending the C-5As to the boneyard is the C-17, a substantially smaller but modern and highly capable strategic airlifter. Unfortunately, the Obama administration is determined to prevent Congress from approving any more production of C-17s under threat of veto if lawmakers do as they have in the past and put in unrequested funds for additional airlifters…

           — Hat tip: CSP [Return to headlines]



High Noon: Brewer Versus the Left

“We are the Borg. Lower your shields and surrender your ships. We will add your biological and technological distinctiveness to our own. Your culture will adapt to service us.” — Star Trek: First Contact

The Left wants you to think, like the evil “Borg” does in the old “Star Trek” movies, that “You will be assimilated into the Collective,” and that, “Resistance is futile.”

It isn’t.

Governor Jan Brewer [R, AZ] is a brave lady. I’m certain she never thought she’d be the one to stand up against, and lead the crusade for legal sanity and common sense against collectivist ideas of the Left and the Progressive Movement.

Politics are heating up, and not in a “fun” way. I believe that we may be cruising blithely toward major societal upheaval … pushed for, and instigated with malice aforethought, again, by the violent Left. This is a very uncertain time. We are at a turning point. It may not “feel” like real change yet because the Left is still trying to do this by stealth if possible. They want to present us with a fait accompli of legislation and decrees from which there is no turning back. Americans are waking up, feeling betrayed, and starting to sound off. But this is a time for calm, cool planning and deliberate resistance to their attempts to “fundamentally transform” the United States of America into a Collectivist State.

[…]

This country is a tinderbox right now. Look at the article about “Free Speech” at U of IL, Urbana on the same web-site [Gateway Pundit] after you’ve finished reading through this one. Another question: Why are Unions pushing “Card Check” when their memberships are dropping? What will a Union Card gain folks? What’s wrong with secret Union ballots? Ditto with Cap & Trade: Why do the Democrats need to pass all of this unpopular legislation now? That’s the part of the “iceberg” that lies beneath the surface, that is what we should investigate. My guess is that they know that they are in big trouble and want to pass it all in case they are thrown out. They also need an extra month to lie about the intention of their legislation, call the opposition names, and resurrect “Punching-bag Bush” before the election.

Have you ever been to a Tea Party Rally? Do you wonder, deep down, whether these Tea Party People are bad, crazy folks like the media says? I have been to a number of Tea Party Rallies. I found people mostly over 40, very many vets and retired military, and retired/former law enforcement, small business owners, and Social Security Pensioners. None I met are crazy, none are threatening looking, none are making threats. The Tea Partiers are polite and neat, they wave to folks, chat with each other, listen to their speakers, and do not get into altercations. Tea Party rules forbid that; they are a Class Act. Go to the Tea Party web-site, look at their charter and tell me why they are excoriated by the press. Next go to the contrived “Coffee Party” web-site that the press just loves, and look at their collectivist Mission Statement. My blind old Australian Shepherd can sniff this one out, Folks.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama’s Latest Reform? NASA: Norm Augustine’s Subversive Agenda

The Committee to Review U.S. Human Spaceflight Plans, chaired by Norman Augustine, was ostensibly tasked by Obama’s Office of Science and Technology Policy, itself led by ultra-radical Communist-sympathizer John Holdren,with weighing the pros and cons of NASA’s current manned-program and to recommend various alternatives for making it safer, more competitive and more sustainable. But if the recommendations of the committee’s final report were to be adopted, it wouldn’t be “One giant leap for mankind” as Neil Armstrong so eloquently suggested, but a giant blow; costing thousands more jobs, ushering in the end of American leadership and exceptionalism in space and threatening the very existence of the United States.

[…]

Perhaps the biggest threat, buried deep within the Augustine report was a call for the United States to completely scrap the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, which govern the licensing, export, transfer, re-export or re-transfer of sensitive military weapons and technology listed on the United States Munitions list. The Augustine Committee deemed that these laws, which safeguard our most sensitive technology and weapons systems, were “outdated and overly restrictive for the realities of the current technological and international political environment.”[1]

If this recommendation were to be followed by the Obama Administration, any item found on the USML could conceivably be bought, sold, licensed and transferred to anyone, anywhere, including foreign entities. All decisions on who could receive this technology rest with the State Department, who would evaluate each request with a bias towards granting the transfer, unless the item requested was on a narrow list of exclusions.

[…]

Although in disparate pieces, it’s all there in black and white. While we’re giving anyone with enough money the opportunity to turn our own weapons programs against us, we’re simultaneously adopting a purely defensive posture, a blueprint for destruction.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Package Bomb Possibly Targeted Texas Oil Executive, Woman Injured

Houston — Disguised as a package of chocolates and left on the doorstep of a Texas oil executive, the bomb went off when a woman opened the apparent gift.

In spite of BP’s shares rising over the weekend due to apparent increased confidence in the company’s attempt to recap the Deepwater Horizon, it appears that an oil industry executive might have been targeted for murder after someone left a “package bomb” at the home of a Houston oil executive last week.

An unnamed woman, described by neighbours as kind-hearted, is in serious condition after undergoing surgery for the injuries from shrapnel contained in the bomb reported KSLA News 12. ABC Local (Eyewitness News) got the scoop on the story, confirming the home belongs to an unnamed Texas oil executive.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Left’s Total Moral Bankruptcy

Did you hear the one about the Left’s plan to counter the tea-party movement?

It’s no joke.

“In an effort to replicate the tea party’s success, 170 liberal and civil-rights groups are forming a coalition that they hope will match the movement’s political energy and influence,” explained a Washington Post report. “They promise to ‘counter the tea-party narrative’ and help the progressive movement find its voice again after 18 months of floundering.”

The effort is curiously dubbed “One Nation.” Historically, of course, when that two-word phrase has been used in America, it is usually followed by another two-word phrase — “under God.” But with groups such as La Raza, the NAACP, the AFL-CIO and the SEIU joining the party, it is unlikely the deity will be invoked by any within this coalition.

You might ask: What’s their beef?

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Manifestation of Aztlan: Mexicanization of America

An arrogant billboard exploded on the Los Angeles skyline a few years ago by a local TV station: “Los Angeles, Mexico: Your Town, Your Community.”

It was spelled out in Spanish. CA was crossed out with a red X and replaced by the word ‘MEXICO’. Two smiling Latinos representing over two million illegal aliens in the City of Angels smiled from their anchor desks. Behind them stood the LA skyline replete with skyscrapers. Most disconcerting was a statue, also in the billboard picture, that stands in the middle of Mexico City.

The Mexicanization of America, races, with total support from Barack Obama and his Congress, full speed across our country. La Raza, the most racist organization in the world, licks its chops as sheer numbers of illegal aliens have taken over Los Angeles. They’ve run Americans out of countless cities and communities. They’ve trashed school systems and bankrupted 86 hospitals. They’ve thrown trash throughout the park systems. They defy laws by not carrying car insurance, driver’s licenses, work off the books paying no taxes, brutalize our schools with their language, spread drugs, and more terrifying are the thousands of cases of TB and hepatitis they spread into Los Angeles. In other words, they’re bringing their Third World into our world.

La Raza’s motto is, “For the Latino race, everything; for anyone outside the race, nothing!” What is their prime directive? It is the ‘Reconquista of Aztlan’ or the retaking of our four border states back into the umbrella of Mexico.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Way of the Cuckoo

The common cuckoo has a very simple reproductive strategy. It lays its eggs in the nests of other birds, which then drive out the chicks of that bird’s own species. Instead the bird raises the cuckoo’s young as its own. The name for this sort of behavior is brood parasitism. Which is a name that we should be very familiar with as our society has fallen victim to it.

Take the case of Arizona. Or so many other US states which are going bankrupt trying to cover the health care and services of illegal aliens and other members of the Democratic party base. Then think about the small bird on the side trying to feed the massive young of another species, who has already murdered its own children. Or consider Europe, where the cuckoo’s eggs of the Muslim world are hatching with the full benefits of a socialist system paid for by the very generation most directly victimized by them.

This is the Way of the Cuckoo. It is the way of the Muslim world, whose social stratification and heavy corruption leads to societies with limited room for advancement, even as its population continues to boom thanks to Western medicine and Islamic religion. The Muslim world exports that population to the West, where taxpayers fund their reproduction and raise their young. Only to have those same young murder them. And much like the cuckoo’s victims, rather than learn our lesson, we just keep repeating the process over and over again.

Whether it’s Mexico, whose economy is built on money sent home by illegal aliens working American jobs; or Europe, where the Muslim cuckoos go to bed listening to the discordant music of Islamist preachers; or Israel, where the descendants of Egyptian and Syrian guest workers attracted by the post WW1 boom under the British are being paid to have more children by the Israeli government even as they chant “Death to Israel”—the problem of the cuckoo can be seen everywhere in the civilized world.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



What You Can’t Say About Islamism

by Paul Berman

American intellectuals won’t face up to Muslim radicalism’s Nazi past.

In our present Age of the Zipped Lip, you are supposed to avoid making any of the following inconvenient observations about the history and doctrines of the Islamist movement:

You are not supposed to observe that Islamism is a modern, instead of an ancient, political tendency, which arose in a spirit of fraternal harmony with the fascists of Europe in the 1930s and ‘40s.

You are not supposed to point out that Nazi inspirations have visibly taken root among present-day Islamists, notably in regard to the demonic nature of Jewish conspiracies and the virtues of genocide.

And you are not supposed to mention that, by inducing a variety of journalists and intellectuals to maintain a discreet and respectful silence on these awkward matters, the Islamist preachers and ideologues have succeeded in imposing on the rest of us their own categories of analysis.

Or so I have argued in my recent book, “The Flight of the Intellectuals.” But am I right? I glance with pleasure at some harsh reviews, convinced that here, in the worst of them, is my best confirmation.

No one disputes that the Nazis collaborated with several Islamist leaders. Amin al-Husseini, the mufti of Jerusalem, orated over Radio Berlin to the Middle East. The mufti’s strongest supporter in the region was Hassan al-Banna, the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood. Al-Banna, too, spoke well of Hitler. But there is no consensus on how to interpret those old alliances and their legacy today.

Tariq Ramadan, the Islamic philosopher at Oxford, is Banna’s grandson, and he argues that his grandfather was an upstanding democrat. In Mr. Ramadan’s interpretation, everything the Islamists did in the past ought to be viewed sympathetically in, as Mr. Ramadan says, “context” — as logical expressions of anticolonial geopolitics, and nothing more. Reviews in Foreign Affairs, the National Interest and the New Yorker — the principal critics of my book — have just now spun variations on Mr. Ramadan’s interpretation.

The piece in Foreign Affairs insists that, to the mufti of Jerusalem, Hitler was merely a “convenient ally,” and it is “ludicrous” to imagine a deeper sort of alliance. Those in the National Interest and the New Yorker add that, in the New Yorker’s phrase, “unlikely alliances” with Nazis were common among anticolonialists.

The articles point to some of Gandhi’s comrades, and to a faction of the Irish Republican Army, and even to a lone dimwitted Zionist militant back in 1940, who believed for a moment that Hitler could be an ally against the British. But these various efforts to minimize the significance of the Nazi-Islamist alliance ignore a mountain of documentary evidence, some of it discovered last year in the State Department archives by historian Jeffrey Herf, revealing links that are genuinely profound.

“Kill the Jews wherever you find them. This pleases God, history and religion,” said the mufti of Jerusalem on Radio Berlin in 1944. And the mufti’s rhetoric goes on echoing today in major Islamist manifestos such as the Hamas charter and in the popular television oratory of Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi, a revered scholar in the eyes of Tariq Ramadan: “Oh Allah, count their numbers, and kill them, down to the very last one.” Foreign Affairs, the National Interest and the New Yorker have expended nearly 12,000 words in criticizing “Flight of the Intellectuals.” And yet, though the book hinges on a series of such genocidal quotations, not one of those journals has found sufficient space to reproduce even a single phrase.

Why not? It is because a few Hitlerian quotations from Islamist leaders would make everything else in those magazine essays look ridiculous — the argument in the Foreign Affairs review, for instance, that Qaradawi ought to be viewed as a crowd-pleasing champion of “centrism,” and Hamas merits praise as a “moderate” movement and a “firewall against radicalization.”

The New Yorker is the only one of these magazines to reflect even briefly on anti-Semitism. But it does so by glancing away from my own book and, instead, chastising Ayaan Hirsi Ali, the Somali-Dutch champion of liberal values. In the New Yorker’s estimation, Hirsi Ali’s admiration of the philosopher Voltaire displays an ignorant failure on her part to recognize that, hundreds of years ago, even the greatest of liberals thought poorly of the Jews. And Ms. Hirsi Ali’s denunciations of women’s oppression in the Muslim immigrant districts of present-day London displays a failure to recognize that, long ago, immigrant Jews suffered oppression in those same districts.

But this reeks of bad faith. Ms. Hirsi Ali is one of the world’s most eloquent enemies of the Islamist movement. She makes a point of singling out Islamist anti-Semitism. And the anti-Semites have singled her out in return. Six years ago, an Islamist fanatic murdered Ms. Hirsi Ali’s filmmaking colleague, Theo van Gogh, and left behind a death threat, pinned with a dagger to the dead man’s torso, denouncing Ms. Hirsi Ali as an agent of Jewish conspirators. And yet, the New Yorker, in the course of an essay presenting various excuses for the Islamist-Nazi alliance of yesteryear, has the gall to explain that, if anyone needs a lecture on the history of anti-Semitism, it’s Ms. Hirsi Ali!

Such is the temper of our moment. Some of the intellectuals are indisputably in flight — eager to sneer at outspoken liberals from Muslim backgrounds, and reluctant to speak the truth about the Islamist reality.

Mr. Berman is a writer in residence at New York University. He is most recently the author of “The Flight of the Intellectuals” (Melville, 2010).

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Canada


Campaign Cash Strapped Dem Senators Go to Ground in Canada

American Democrats, driven desperate by the Tea Party Movement’s apparent hold over looming mid-term elections, have found a new place to run to and a new, offshore treasure trove of well-heeled supporters.

Vancouver, B.C., Canada, known as “Vansterdam” due to its lax law enforcement of marijuana usage, proliferation of marijuana grow-ops and large drug traffic, is the new place to run to. Trial lawyers with the “Committee for a Better Future” offer Dems a new treasure trove for campaign cash in America’s hard, recessionary times.

Message to We the People: If your Dem candidate is missing during these long, languid summer afternoons, he or she is most likely having a fundraiser in Vansterdam.

[…]

Vancouver, BC may be a long way from Searchlight, Nevada, but then again Vancouver is home city of COPE, Committee of Progressive Electors (read Communists). In November 2000 municipal elections COPE won eight of 10 city council seats and also swept the park and school boards.

When COPE was in its heyday in the early 1980s, a huge public outcry, led by a Jewish rabbi, forced the news media to identify COPE for what it is: Communist. Up until the public outcry, the mainstream media identified the group only as “left of centre”.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Report Examines Violence Against Immigrant Women in Canada

By Stephen Thomson

A new report calls on Canadians to confront the abuse faced by many women in immigrant communities.

“Most advocates and activists for female victims of abuse shy away from challenging the immigrant communities to examine their own traditions and cultural values in explaining the violence in their homes,” Toronto-based social worker Aruna Papp says in a statement today (July 12).

In her 20-page report, Culturally-Driven Violence Against Women: A Growing Problem in Canada’s Immigrant Communities, Papp focuses on abuse in South Asian homes.

She examines the prevalence of “honour killings”, criticizing law enforcement officials for how they approach cases where a man has murdered his wife or daughter.

“They deliberately avoid cultural finger-pointing: for law enforcement, murder is murder,” Papp writes.

“Honour killings, however, are distinct from domestic violence or child abuse,” she adds, noting the murders can relate to conflicts over wearing makeup, attending parties or clothing choices.

In Canada, at least 12 women have been victims of honour killings since 2002, the report says. Papp highlights the B.C. case of 17-year-old Amandeep Singh Atwal who in 2003 was murdered by her father because of her interest in dating a classmate who was not a Sikh.

Also included in the report, released today by the non-profit Frontier Centre for Public Policy, is a series of recommendations.

The recommendations emphasize the need for training sessions to educate women coming to Canada about their rights and gender equality, as well as shelters for females abused by members of their extended family.

The report also calls for court-ordered counselling programs for men taken into custody for domestic violence, and more action from South Asian community leaders

           — Hat tip: SF [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


As German as Özil and Boateng

Germany can be proud of its multicultural football team and how it’s helping change the country’s national identity, writes The Local’s Marc Young. But sport alone won’t be enough.

Despite playing some of the most dazzling football of the tournament, Germany’s grasp for World Cup glory came up short this summer.

Turfed out of the semi-finals by a much more mature Spanish side that would eventually go on to hoist the trophy, it was a bittersweet end to a German Sommermärchen, or summer fairy tale, for coach Jogi Löw’s young team.

Still, Germans took heart as exciting new players like Thomas Müller, Mesut Özil and Jerome Boateng stepped on to the pitch and made the world take notice. Others, like the immensely impressive Bastian Schweinsteiger, filled the vacuum left by the national team’s injured captain Michael Ballack with aplomb. Playing a combination of stylish and effective football, they are certain to be a force to be reckoned with at the European championship in two years’ time.

But even more importantly, Löw’s multicultural team — 11 players have foreign roots — have come to reflect the diversity of modern German society. Just years ago it would have been unthinkable for Die Mannschaft to be made up of players with Polish, Turkish, Ghanaian and Tunisian backgrounds. That they are now considered “German” enough to take to the pitch for their country proves that more and more Germans are realizing theirs is a land of immigration.

On Saturday morning, I saw two little blond boys head back from a Berlin corner shop with milk and the newspaper for their parents. They both wore self-made German football jerseys — white t-shirts with player names and numbers in black ink. The older boy, maybe six, had “Neuer” in honour of Germany’s equally blond goalkeeper. But his younger towheaded brother was proudly sporting a misspelled “Ösil” on his back.

Considering Özil and Boateng probably would have chosen to play respectively for Turkey or Ghana only a few years ago, such heartwarming scenes can only help speed the integration of foreigners into German society. For only when immigrants feel both wanted and accepted will they have a real incentive to become happy and productive citizens. Unfortunately, it appears many still don’t.

That’s because amid all of the positive headlines about the diversity of the national football team, two worrying developments also came to light in recent weeks.

First, it was announced the number of foreigners becoming nationalized German citizens is dropping. Clearly people either don’t want a German passport or the government is not doing enough to encourage foreign residents to apply for one. Both should worry proponents of integrating immigrants into German society and encourage Chancellor Angela Merkel’s right-wing government to drop its antiquated opposition towards dual nationality. By the same token, hysterical leftists need to stop harassing patriotic immigrants for supporting the German national team by displaying the country’s colours.

Second, a survey showed the overwhelming majority of immigrant children face severe disadvantages in the German school system. Though it’s always tough for newcomers to adjust to a new country, education is the key to ensuring their children can improve their lot while giving something back to society. Naturally, not everyone can play dazzling football for the national team like Mesut Özil.

But people like Özil and Boateng can still be immensely important role models to kids from both German and immigrant families.

Their message? It doesn’t matter where you come from — everybody in Germany is playing on the same team.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Athens Forced to Buys Subs and Helicopters

“In the midst of an economic crisis, the Greek government is spending billions on arms,” leads an indignant Dziennik Gazeta Prawna. In March, the government of George Papandreou signed a deal to purchase two submarines in Germany for a total of 1.3 billion euro, and in May it committed itself to purchasing warships and helicopters from France costing 2.5 billion euro. According to experts, agreeing to both transactions was one of the informal conditions on which the EU and IMF granted Greece the rescue package of 110 billion euro. The news caused outrage in Greece, a country which has been forced by Brussels to cut 30 billion euro from public finances over the next three years in order to reduce its deficit from 13 to three percent of the GDP. “We feel pressured to carry out transactions we do not want. Greece does not need new arms,” Greece’s Deputy Prime Minister Theodore Pangalos said during a recent visit to Turkey. Both Germany and France claim that the arms deals are a result of many years of negotiations and have nothing to do with the EU rescue package. However, the Warsaw daily notes that in the last ten years French and German arms manufacturers have made fortunes from deals with Greece.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Cleric Anwar Al-Awlaki Puts ‘Everybody Draw Mohammed’ Cartoonist Molly Norris on Execution Hitlist

A CHARISMATIC terror leader linked to the botched Times Square car bomb has placed the Seattle cartoonist who launched “Everybody Draw Muhammed Day” on an execution hit list.

Yemeni-American cleric Anwar al-Awlaki — the radical who has also been cited as inspiring the Fort Hood, Tex., massacre and the plot by two New Jersey men to kill U.S. soldiers — singled out artist Molly Norris as a “prime target,” saying her “proper abode is hellfire.”

FBI officials have notified Norris and warned her they consider it a “very serious threat.”

In an English-language Al Qaeda magazine that calls itself “Inspire,” Awlaki damns Norris and eight others for “blasphemous caricatures” of the Prophet Muhammed. The other cartoonists, authors and journalists in Awlaki’s cross hairs are Swedish, Dutch and British citizens.

The 67-page terror rag is seen by terrorism experts as a bald new attempt to reach and recruit Muslim youth in the West.

“The medicine prescribed by the Messenger of Allah is the execution of those involved,” writes Awlaki, 39, a Las Cruces, N.M.-born American citizen.

“A soul that is so debased, as to enjoy the ridicule of the Messenger of Allah, the mercy to mankind; a soul that is so ungrateful towards its lord that it defames the Prophet of the religion Allah has chosen for his creation does not deserve life, does not deserve to breathe the air.”

Awlaki’s rant first appeared late last month in “Inspire,” which was posted to the Internet by Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, a Yemeni branch linked to a Christmas Day bombing attempt on a U.S.-bound jet.

Initially, only three Web pages were accessible, leading to speculation it might be fake. But yesterday, the full edition was posted on jihadist Web forums, according to SITE Intelligence Group.

David Gomez, the FBI’s assistant special agent in charge of counterterrorism in Seattle, said Norris and others were warned of the “very serious threat.”

“We understand the absolute seriousness of a threat from an Al Qaeda-inspired magazine and are attempting to do everything in our power to assist the individuals on that list to effectively protect themselves and change their behavior to make themselves less of a target,” Gomez said.

Norris initially grabbed headlines in April when she published a satirical cartoon on her Web site that declared May 20 “Everybody Draw Muhammed Day” as a way to mock Viacom and Comedy Central’s decision to censor an episode of “South Park” that showed the Prophet Muhammed dressed in a bear suit.

Soon after, the topic erupted on the Web with the start of a Facebook support group for Norris. In response, Pakistan blocked access to the social networking site as a fiery pro-and-con debate raged worldwide.

Norris eventually backed away from her cartoon and cause.

“I regret that I made my cartoon the way I made it,” she told the Seattle-based KING 5 TV.

Norris’ neighbor said yesterday he’s noticed an increased police presence on the street lined with modest Craftsman-style homes. No one answered the door at her home, where a blue baby swing hung from a tree outside.

Most of the “Inspire” entries are regurgitations of widely available jihadi propaganda, including translated speeches from Osama Bin Laden and tutorials on how to “Make a bomb in the kitchen of your Mom.” Still, experts say the goal is clear: to reach a young, impressionable audience.

“It’s like Al Qaeda’s Tiger Beat,” said one senior U.S. counterterrorism official.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Germany: Aid Group Banned for ‘Hamas Ties’

Berlin, 12 July (AKI) — Germany outlawed a charity operating in the country because of its alleged links to the militant Palestinian organization Hamas, interior minister Thomas de Maiziere said on Monday.

German authorities believe the Frankfurt-based Internationale Humanitaere Hilfsorganisation (IHH) has been funnelling money to Hamas, which governs the Gaza Strip and is considered a terrorist organisation by the European Union, the United States and Israel.

“The IHH has, under the cover of humanitarian aid, supported Gaza Strip-based so-called social associations which are attributable to Hamas, for a long period of time and to a considerable financial extent,” de Maiziere said in a statement.

“Hamas employs acts of violence against Israel and Israeli citizens and therefore compromises a peaceful settlement between the Israeli and Palestinian people,” the statement said.

Hamas took control of Gaza in 2007 and has since been blockaded by Israel.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany Bans Hamas-Supporting Group IHH

BERLIN (JTA) — Germany has banned an organization that directly supports Hamas in Gaza.

In a statement issued Monday, Germany’s Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere of the Christian Democratic Union announced that his office had banned the Frankfurt-based International Humanitarian Aid Organization, or IHH, effective immediately.

With millions of dollars in donations each year, IHH in Germany directly supports Hamas, “whose charter denies Israel’s right to exist and promotes the use of violence to achieve its political and religious goals,” the statement read in part.

“Organizations that operate from German soil, directly or indirectly, with the aim of fighting Israel’s right to exist, have forfeited their right to freedom of association,” it concluded.

The Israeli Embassy in Berlin told JTA that it greeted the announcement “with great satisfaction.”

It was a “long overdue” move, according to Stephan Kramer, general secretary of the Central Council of Jews in Germany.

Hamas is a threat “not only [to] Israel and Jews but the entire free world — including Germany,” Kramer told JTA. Yet “many people in Germany think of Hamas as a group of freedom fighters who should even be considered as ‘partners for peace’ in the Mideast. That’s insane.”

The IHH in Frankfurt has denied any connections with the Turkish-based organization of the same name that sponsored the recent ill-fated flotilla ship, the Mavi Mamara, which challenged Israel’s naval blockade of Gaza. Three parliamentarians from the German Left Party were on board that boat.

Although its logo is virtually identical to the group in Germany, the IHH in Turkey does not list the group in Germany on its website.

The announced ban may be seen as a retort to the German Parliament, which recently passed a unanimous, multi-party motion demanding that Israel drop its blockade of Gaza. Critics say the German-based group ultimately shares the same goals as the Turkish one — provoking conflict with Israel.

In his statement, Minister De Maizière said IHH “knowingly and deliberately supports organizations that either are under Hamas control or support Hamas themselves.”

A 2004 German Federal Administrative Court decision said Hamas’ “social projects cannot be separated from its terrorist and political actions.”

Germany already has banned two other organizations with financial ties to Hamas — al-Aqsa e.V. and YATIM-Kinderhilfe e.V.

According to the Federal Department for Constitutional Protection, Hamas, which the European Union designates as a terror organization, has some 300 members in Germany.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Italy: Zero Earners Rent Villas at Porto Cervo

47% of luxury holidaymakers declare no income; some claim “social card” benefits

ROME — If you happen to see someone slipping through the gates of a rented dream villa in Porto Cervo, Capri, Forte dei Marmi, Positano, Portofino or Taormina at the wheel of a luxury car, feel sorry. According to Contribuenti.it, in 47% of cases the driver will be a zero earner or pensioner with a social card [debit card issued to low-income holders over 65 — Trans.]. And a gold credit card, of course, since the individual concerned will be either a tax-dodger or a tax-dodger’s nominee.

Are there really that many brass necks up and down Italy? Sadly, there are. Otherwise pretending to be poor wouldn’t be one of our national sports. Glance at the short articles at the bottom of the news page in your paper. In one story, the financial police found a gentleman in Siena who had applied for the rent supplement available to zero earners: he had two houses and four flats (that’s right). On another occasion, all the officers had to do was look at the cars parked outside a social housing block to see that the occupants included the owners of a Porsche Carrera, a Jaguar and a Volkswagen Tuareg SUV. And that was in Padua, not Naples, where 59.9% of people squatting in IACP-owned social housing, and a stunning 78% of those in municipality-owned accommodation, declare no income at all.

But then how else do you explain the probably conservative estimates that describe Italy as a tax cheat’s paradise where 300 billion euros go undeclared every year, with a corresponding loss to the taxman of at least 100 billion euros? We might say in passing that this is one and a half times what we pay every year in interest on the country’s enormous national debt. Obviously, the tax people are well aware of this situation. In May 2004, the minister of the economy Giulio Tremonti pointed out to an impassioned meeting of the Centre-right majority that it was scandalous for just 17,000 taxpayers to declare incomes of more than 300,000 euros while 230,000 luxury cars a year were being driven off Italian forecourts. Thirteen and a half times more drivers than taxpayers. The sad truth is that there has been no radical improvement since then. This is not the place to go into the reasons but it is equally true that in 2007, the number of taxpayers with incomes in excess of 200,000 euros was barely 76,000, or 0.18% of the total (to be precise, 75,689). Of those 56.8%, more than 43,000, were employees and a further 25% were pensioners (18,811). But do you know how many of the two and half million-plus “recipients of business income” declared that they had received over 200,000 euros? Just 6,253. To say nothing of companies. If you believe the numbers, many of Italy’s entrepreneurs are financial self-harmers. The corporations that closed 2007, the last tax year before the credit crunch, in the red made up 45% of the total. Were they all unlucky, incompetent or ingenuous? Or were they pulling a fast one?

Take a look at the figures held by the chambers of commerce and you will discover that Italy is also the homeland of brass-plate companies, set up by individuals to cloak their ownership of a boat, a home or a house by the sea…

Sergio Rizzo

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Playboy Days Over Says Berlusconi

‘I’m a play old,’ premier quips

(ANSA) — Milan, July 12 — Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi on Monday said his playboy days were behind him.

“I’m not a playboy any more, I’m a ‘play old’,” quipped the premier at the end of his opening address to a forum of countries in the Mediterranean basin.

The permatanned Berlusconi, 73, has shrugged off scandals that led his wife to sue for divorce while cultivating a Latin lover image that goes down well with his supporters.

Despite saying he was no long up to playing Casanova, the flamboyant premier and media magnate amused Monday’s forum by joking that Mediterranean leaders should “bring some good-looking girls over some time”.

“We would appreciate them because we’re Latins,” he quipped.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Jews Reluctantly Abandon Swedish City Amid Growing Anti-Semitism

The Muslim population in Malmo lives in segregated conditions that seem to breed alienation and anger directed at Israeli policies.

MALMO, SWEDEN — At some point, the shouts of “Heil Hitler” that often greeted Marcus Eilenberg as he walked to the 107-year-old Moorish-style synagogue in this port city forced the 32-year-old attorney to make a difficult, life-changing decision: Fearing for his family’s safety after repeated anti-Semitic incidents, Eilenberg reluctantly uprooted himself and his wife and two children, and moved to Israel in May.

Sweden, a country long regarded as a model of tolerance, has, ironically, been a refuge for Eilenberg’s family. His paternal grandparents found a home in Malmo in 1945 after surviving the Holocaust. His wife’s parents came to Malmo from Poland in 1968 after the communist government there launched an anti-Semitic purge.

But as in many other cities across Europe, a rapidly growing Muslim population living in segregated conditions that seem to breed alienation has mixed toxically with the anger directed at Israeli policies and actions by those Muslims — and by many non-Muslims — to all but transform the lives of local Jews. Like many of their counterparts in other European cities, the Jews of Malmo report being subjected increasingly to threats, intimidation and actual violence as stand-ins for Israel.

“I didn’t want my small children to grow up in this environment,” Eilenberg said in a phone interview just before leaving Malmo. “It wouldn’t be fair to them to stay in Malmo.”

Malmo, Sweden’s third-largest city, with a population of roughly 293,900 but only 760 Jews, reached a turning point of sorts in January 2009, during Israel’s military campaign in Gaza. A small, mostly Jewish group held a demonstration that was billed as a peace rally but seen as a sign of support for Israel. This peaceful demonstration was cut short when the demonstrators were attacked by a much larger screaming mob of Muslims and Swedish leftists who threw bottles and firecrackers at them as police seemed unable to stop the mounting mayhem.

“I was very scared and upset at the same time,” recalled Jehoshua Kaufman, a Jewish community leader. “Scared because there were a lot of angry people facing us, shouting insults and throwing bottles and firecrackers at the same time. The sound was very loud. And I was angry because we really wanted to go through with this demonstration, and we weren’t allowed to finish it.”

Alan Widman, who is a strapping 6-foot-tall member of parliament and a non-Jewish member of the Liberal Party who represents Malmo, said simply, “I have never been so afraid in my life.”

The demonstrators were eventually evacuated by the police, who were not present in sufficient numbers to protect their rally. But some participants complained that the police’s crowd-control dogs remained muzzled.

The Eilenbergs are not particularly religious, but they have a strong Jewish identity and felt unable to live in Malmo as Jews after this episode. Eilenberg said he knows at least 15 other Jewish families that are thinking about moving away.

Anti-Semitism in Europe has historically been associated with the far right, but the Jews interviewed for this article say that the threat in Sweden now comes from Muslims and from changing attitudes about Jews in the wider society.

Saeed Azams, Malmo’s chief imam, who represents most of the city’s Muslims, is quick to disavow and condemn violence against Malmo’s Jews. Recently, he, along with Jewish leaders, have been participating in a dialogue group organized by city officials that seeks to address the issue. But Azams also downplayed the seriousness of the problem, saying there were “not more than 100 people, most under 18 years old,” who engage in violence and belong to street gangs.”There are some things I can’t control,” he said.

There are an estimated 45,000 Muslims in Malmo, or 15% of the city’s population. Many of them are Palestinians, Iraqis and Somalis, or come from the former Yugoslavia.

But the problem is not just Muslims, and not just Malmo’s.

A European Problem

A continentwide study, conducted by the Institute for Interdisciplinary Research on Conflict and Violence at the University of Bielefeld in Germany, released in December 2009, found that that 45.7% of the Europeans surveyed agree somewhat or strongly with the following statement: “Israel is conducting a war of extermination against the Palestinians.” And 37.4% agreed with this statement: “Considering Israel’s policy, I can understand why people do not like Jews.”

“[There is] quite a high level of anti-Semitism that is hidden beneath critics of Israel’s policies,” said Beate Kupper, one of the study’s principal researchers, in a telephone interview with the Forward, citing this data and a tendency to “blame Jews in general for Israel’s policies.”

Kupper said that in places where there is a strong taboo against expressions of anti-Semitism, such as Germany, “Criticism of Israel is a great way to express your anti-Semitism in an indirect way.”

According to Bassam Tibi, professor emeritus of international relations at the University of Goettingen in Germany, and author of several books on the growth of Islam in Europe, Muslims form a significant subset of this problem. “The growth of the Muslim diaspora in Europe is affecting the Jews,” Tibi said. Among some Muslim populations in Europe — though not all — “every Jew is seen as responsible for what Israel is doing and can be a target.”

In Malmo, this population’s role in the problem is seen as significant. Most of Malmo’s Muslims live in Rosengard, the eastern part of this de facto segregated city, where the jobless rate is 80%. Satellite dishes dot the high-rise apartments to receive programming from Al-Jazeera and other Arabic-language cable networks that keep Malmo’s Muslims in constant touch with the latest Arab-Israeli developments.

Sylvia Morfradakis, a European Union official who works with the chronically unemployed, those who have been without work for 10 to 15 years, said that the main reason that 80% to 90% of Muslims between the ages of 18 and 34 can’t find jobs is that they can’t speak Swedish.

“Swedish employers insist workers know Swedish well, even for the most menial jobs,” Morfradakis said. She added, “The social welfare concept for helping without end does not give people the incentive to do something to make life better.”

But Per Gudmundson, chief editorial writer for Svenska Dagbladet, a leading Swedish newspaper, is critical of politicians who blame anti-Semitic actions on Muslim living conditions. He said that these politicians offer “weak excuses” for Muslim teenagers accused of anti-Semitic crimes. “Politicians say these kids are poor and oppressed, and we have made them hate. They are, in effect, saying the behavior of these kids is in some way our fault,” he said.

According to Gudmundson, some immigrants from Muslim countries come to Sweden as hardened anti-Semites.

The plight of the Jews worries Annelie Enochson, a Christian Democrat member of the Swedish Parliament. “If the Jews feel threatened in Sweden, then I am very frightened about the future of my country,” she said in an interview with the Forward.

A Chabad rabbi’s experience

Because he is the most visible Jew in Malmo, with his black fedora, tzitzit and long beard, Malmo’s only rabbi, Shneur Kesselman, 31, is a prime target for Muslim anti-Jewish sentiment. The Orthodox Chabad rabbi said that during his six years in the city, he has been the victim of more than 50 anti-Semitic incidents. An American, Kesselman is a soft spoken man with a steely determination to stay in Malmo despite the danger.

Two members of the American Embassy in Stockholm visited him in April to discuss his safety. From Keselman’s account, they had good reason to worry.

The rabbi recalled the day he was crossing a street near his house with his wife when a car suddenly went into reverse and sped backward toward them. They dodged the vehicle and barely made it to the other side of the street. “My wife was screaming,” the rabbi said. “It was a traumatic event.”

Local newspapers report that the number of anti-Semitic incidents in Malmo doubled in 2009 from 2008, though police could not confirm this. Meanwhile, Fredrik Sieradzki, spokesman for the Malmo Jewish community, estimates that the already small Jewish population is shrinking by 5% a year. “Malmo is a place to move away from,” he said, citing anti-Semitism as the primary reason. “The community was twice as large two decades ago.” The synagogue on Foreningsgatan, a fashionable street, has elaborate security. Reflecting the level of fear, the building’s glass is not just bullet-proof, Jewish communal officials say; it’s rocket-proof. Guards check strangers seeking to enter the synagogue.

Some Jewish parents try to protect their children by moving to neighborhoods where there are fewer Muslims in the schools so that confrontations will be minimized. Six Jewish teenagers interviewed recounted anti-Semitic abuse from Muslim classmates. According to their families, though the incidents were reported to the authorities, none of the perpetrators was arrested, much less punished.

One victim was Jonathan Tsubarah, 19, the son of an Israeli Jew who settled in Sweden. As he strolled through the city’s cobble-stoned Gustav Adolph Square on August 21, 2009, three young men — a Palestinian and two Somalis — stopped him and asked where he was from, he recalled.

“I’m from Israel,” Tsubarah responded.

“I’m from Palestine,” one assailant retorted, “and I will kill you.”

The three beat him to the ground and kicked him in the back, Tsubarah said. “Kill the Jew,” they shouted. “Now are you proud to be a Jew?”

“No I am not,” the slightly built teenager replied. He said he did this just to get them to stop kicking him. Tsubarah plans to go to Israel and join the army.

Weak government response

Many Jews fault Swedish police for not cracking down on anti-Semitism. Most hate crimes in Malmo are acts of vandalism, said Susanne Gosenius, head of the newly created hate crime unit of the Malmo Police Department These include painted swastikas on buildings. According to Gosenius, police do not give priority to this type of crime. “It’s very rare that police find the perpetrators,” she said. “Swedes don’t understand why swastikas are bad and how they offend Jews.” According to Gosenius, 30% of the hate crimes in the Malmo region are anti-Semitic.

Members of Parliament have attended anti-Israel rallies where the Israeli flag was burned while the flags of Hamas and Hezbollah were waved, and the rhetoric was often anti-Semitic—not just anti-Israel. But such public rhetoric is not branded hateful and denounced, said Henrik Bachner, a writer and professor of history at the University of Lund, near Malmo.

“Sweden is a microcosm of contemporary anti-Semitism,” said Charles Small, director of the Yale University Initiative for the Study of Anti-Semitism. “It’s a form of acquiescence to radical Islam, which is diametrically opposed to everything Sweden stands for.”

A dialogue initiative

The situation has generated some points of potential light. Recently, Ilmar Reepalu, the mayor of Malmo, convened a “dialogue forum” that includes leaders of the Jewish and Muslim communities, as well as city officials, to improve social relations in the city and the city government’s response to conflicts.

During an interview in his office, Imam Saeed Azams said it was wrong to blame Swedish Jews for Israel’s actions. The wheelchair-bound Azams stressed the importance of teaching young Muslims to stop equating the Jews of Malmo with Israel. But this seemed to include an assumption that Jews, in turn, should not permit themselves to be seen as pro-Israel.

“Because Jewish society in Sweden does not condemn the clearly illegal actions of Israel,” he said, “then ordinary people think the Jews here are allied to Israel, but this is not true.”

The imam is an advocate of dialogue with Jewish leaders, and welcomed the creation of the dialogue forum. Reepalu, Malmo’s mayor, has appointed Bjorn Lagerback, a psychologist, to take charge of the newly formed forum. And Sieradzki, the Jewish community leader, was optimistic about its prospects to eventually improve relations.

Reepalu created the forum in the wake of last year’s violence against the Jewish demonstrators and his own controversial remarks that angered Jews. Saying that he condemned both Zionism and anti-Semitism, Reepalu criticized Malmo Jews for not taking a stand against Israel’s invasion of Gaza. “Instead,” he said, “they chose to arrange a demonstration in the center of Malmo, a demonstration that people could misinterpret.”

Interviewed at Malmo’s city hall, Lagerback acknowledged an “awful situation” in Rosengard, where fire trucks and ambulances are often stoned by angry Muslim youth when the emergency vehicles go there. But like the imam, he hastened to add that those engaging in violence were a small number of young people. He attributed such behavior to living conditions of poverty, overcrowding and unemployment, as well as to cultural differences.

Swedish experts agree that integration of Muslims into Swedish society has failed, and this undermines the development of a more diverse society. Many pupils in heavily Muslim schools reject the authority of female teachers.

“We are Swedish but second- or third-class citizens,” said Mohammed Abnalheja, vice president of the Palestinian Home Association in Malmo. The organization teaches children of Palestinian descent about their bond to a Palestinian homeland. “We have a right to our country, Palestine,” he said. “Palestine is now occupied by Zionists.”

Abnalheja was born to Palestinian parents in Baghdad and came to Malmo with his parents in 1996. He has never been to the place he calls Palestine.

Meanwhile, 86-year-old Judith Popinski says she is no longer invited to schools that have a large Muslim presence to tell her story of surviving the Holocaust.

Popinski found refuge in Malmo in 1945. Until recently, she told her story in Malmo schools as part of their Holocaust studies program. Now, some schools no longer ask Holocaust survivors to tell their stories, because Muslim students treat them with such disrespect, either ignoring the speakers or walking out of the class.

“Malmo reminds me of the anti-Semitism I felt as a child in Poland before the war,” she told the Forward while sitting in her living room, which is adorned with Persian rugs and many paintings.

“I am not safe as a Jew in Sweden anymore,” a trembling Popinski said in a frail voice. But unlike others, she intends to stay in Sweden. “I will not be a victim again,” she said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Merkel’s Rules for Bankruptcy

Fearing a lasting burden on taxpayers, the German government is preparing a set of insolvency rules for countries in the euro zone. It would require private investors to bear some of the financial burden and force the affected countries to give up some sovereignty. The plan is guaranteed to meet with resistance.

As a physicist and an avowed admirer of the Swabian housewife, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, leader of the center-right Christian Democrats (CDU), is seeking to establish binding rules in the midst of the chaos of financial and monetary crises. Her desire for order was reinforced recently when the prospect of Greece collapsing under a mountain of debt triggered turmoil in the European Monetary Union.

The first national bankruptcy on European soil in decades was only prevented because the remaining countries in the euro zone came to the aid of their faltering fellow member with billions in loans and loan guarantees. The chancellor, determined not to allow the Greek debacle to be repeated elsewhere, proposed the establishment of a procedure to ensure “orderly national bankruptcies.” The German chancellor hoped that the plan would create “an important incentive for the euro-zone members to keep their budgets under control.”

Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble, in complete agreement with Merkel, said: “We have to think about how, in an extreme situation, member states could become insolvent in an orderly fashion without threatening the euro zone as a whole.”…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



New U.K. Government Bans Michael Savage

Conservative Party admin demands repudiation of ‘violent’ statements

The new Conservative Party-led government of Prime Minister David Cameron informed Michael Savage it will continue the ban on the top-rated talk-radio host’s entry to the United Kingdom unless he repudiates statements made on his broadcasts that were deemed a threat to public security.

The U.K. Border Agency told Savage through a letter from the treasury solicitor’s office that his “exclusion” from the U.K. that began last year under the Labour Party government of Gordon Brown will continue “in the absence of clear, convincing and public evidence” that he has “repudiated his previous statements.”

[…]

Savage today called his ordeal a “true nightmare of Kafka.”

“The ‘new’ British government continues ‘the big lie’ initiated by the previous British government, all based on extracts of radio programs over many years edited by Soros-backed Media Matters to slander me,” he told WND.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Radical Muslims in Finland?

Three radical Muslims were arrested in Norway earlier this week on suspicion of terrorism.

Dr Tuomas Martikainen, an Adjunct Professor in Comparative Religion at the University of Helsinki, says radical Muslims are probably also to be found in Finland. However, he says they remain inactive and would not be found in mosques. Finland’s Islamic community has completely condemned terrorism.

In a YLE interview, Martikainen said it is likely that individuals exist in Finland who support terrorism and who have perhaps supported such action elsewhere in the world. The Finnish Security Police (Supo) has not commented on the claim, which follows the arrest last Thursday of three people in Norway on suspicion of planning terrorist acts.

Finland’s Islamic community currently numbers around 45,000. Some 40 mosques operate in the country. Martikainen does not believe mosques attract radicals to their doors.

“I am convinced security officials monitor what is said in mosques and, for this reason, only a very simple-minded person would express a differing opinion there,” says Martikainen.

Finland’s Muslim community condemns terrorism without reservation. The Chairman of the Board of the Finnish Islamic Council (SINE), Abdi-Hakim Yasin Ararse, says any other interpretation is incorrect.

Ararse hopes for greater openness between Muslims and the rest of Finnish society.

“The Muslim community is part of this society. If something happened, which we naturally do not want, it would also affect us. Terrorists do not distinguish between who they wish to destroy or kill,” Ararse emphasizes.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Switzerland Rejects Polanski Extradition Request by U.S.

The Swiss government has rejected an extradition request by the United States for the film director Roman Polanski on a charge of having sex with a 13-year-old girl in 1977.

The Justice Ministry said Monday in a statement that national interests were taken into consideration in the decision, and that Mr. Polanski was now a free man.

[Return to headlines]



Switzerland Won’t Extradite Polanski to the U.S.

Swiss release director, claim U.S. failed to share confidential testimony

BERN, Switzerland — In a stunning ruling, Roman Polanski was declared a free man on Monday — no longer confined to house arrest in his Alpine villa after Swiss authorities rejected a U.S. request for his extradition because of a 32-year-old sex conviction.

The decision left the Oscar-winning director free to return to France and the life of a celebrity, albeit one unable to visit the United States.

[…]

In Los Angeles, Cooley, who is running for state attorney general, called the decision a “disservice to justice and other victims as a whole.” He accused the Swiss of using the issue of the confidential testimony as an excuse to set Polanski free.

“To justify their finding to deny extradition on an issue that is unique to California law regarding conditional examination of a potentially unavailable witness is a rejection of the competency of the California courts,” Cooley said. “The Swiss could not have found a smaller hook on which to hang their hat.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



‘The Most Dangerous Philosopher in the West’

Welcome to the Slavoj Zizek Show

In the midst of a crisis of capitalism, the Western underground is rediscovering communism. Its star is the Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Zizek, who mixes Marxism with pop culture and psychoanalysis. His appearances offer stand-up comedy for a radical leftist avant-garde.

It is five a.m. on a Friday morning, and Slavoj Zizek is on his way to the Idea of Communism Conference, traveling from Ljubljana to Berlin via Zurich. He finds it irritating that Alain Badiou, the French Maoist, will be making the introductory remarks.

And is it true, he wonders, that Toni — Antonio Negri, a former sympathizer with the Red Brigades terrorist group — is also coming, even though he is always at odds with Alain? When would Negri speak, what might he talk about and — above all — why has he, Slavoj Zizek, not been kept in the loop?

But Zizek doesn’t have time to waste pondering these minor irritations. He’s brought a few stacks of notes, which he must now use to write a one-and-a-half hour presentation during his two short flights. A bit about Marx, a lot about Hegel, something about Badiou’s “communist hypothesis” (which, he reasons, he could criticize a little) and something about Negri’s concept of the “multitude” (which he could even criticize sharply).

He can’t find his notes. But it doesn’t matter, because he is so full of thoughts that are just waiting to bubble out of him. He’s packed an extra T-shirt for tomorrow or the next day. It’s hot in Ljubljana, even at this early hour. Zizek is already sweating. The conference on communism begins in a few hours…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK Students Recruited for Somali Jihad

STUDENTS from some of Britain’s top universities are travelling to Somalia to fight with a terrorist group linked to Al-Qaeda. Almost a dozen young British Muslims, including a female medical researcher, are said recently to have joined Al-Shabaab, an extremist rebel organisation blamed for hundreds of deaths in the east African state. Somali community leaders in the UK say students from the London School of Economics (LSE), Imperial College and King’s College London are among those who have been recruited within the past year. The youngest recruit is believed to be 18.

One LSE graduate who grew up in Britain is said to have called his pregnant wife from Mogadishu, the Somali capital, telling her: “I am here defending my country and my rights. Look after my daughter. I don’t think I will see you again.”

An investigation by The Sunday Times into the terrorist “pipeline” to Somalia substantiates claims that Britain has become a fertile breeding ground for Al-Qaeda. It follows the case of Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, the London engineering graduate accused of trying to blow up almost 300 passengers on a transatlantic flight on Christmas Day. The security services believe that Britons travelling overseas to train and fight in lawless countries such as Somalia and Yemen pose a serious risk on their return to the UK.

They have previously suggested that at least two dozen Britons have gone out to Somalia to take up arms and even become suicide bombers, but community leaders believe the figure could be more than 100. Al-Shabaab — Arabic for “the Youth” — wants to impose sharia across Somalia and is engaged in a violent struggle against the country’s western-backed government. Experts regard it as an African franchise of Al-Qaeda.

It has been proscribed by most western countries, including America and Australia, but has escaped a ban in Britain. Sheikh Mohamed Ahmed, a moderate religious leader from north London, warned this weekend that Al-Shabaab is exploiting the loophole to recruit youths in the capital. Although many of them were born in Somalia, they have grown up in the UK and are British citizens.

“It’s unbelievable,” said Ahmed. “The group’s supporters and recruiters are free to do what they want.” Ahmed said some families had received anonymous phone calls from Al-Shabaab recruiters urging them to send their children abroad in the name of Islam. “The police said they cannot take action until they [the recruits] do something,” he said.

Some of those who have left London for Mogadishu claim to be nationalists opposed to western influence in Somalia. However, one man from north London in his mid-twenties cited injustices against Muslims elsewhere before joining Al-Shabaab last year. The LSE graduate who abandoned his family in south London early last year initially told his pregnant wife and parents that he was travelling to Dubai to work as a journalist at the Khaleej Times newspaper. He never showed up. Instead, the 25-year-old Arsenal fan, who originally came to Britain from Somalia in 1994 and grew up in Leeds, had travelled to Mogadishu. Friends say he was not particularly religious and even had a western-style wedding.

Perhaps more worrying is the case of two students from west London who are believed to have travelled to Somalia about nine months ago. The men, described by an informed source as a 23-year-old law graduate from King’s College and a 25-year-old completing a medical degree at Imperial College, had both worked as volunteer anti-drugs campaigners around Ealing and were considered influential among Somali youths. Around the time of their departure, a 24-year-old woman, studying biomedicine at the University of East London, also left Britain, telling friends she was joining Al-Shabaab’s “medical team”.

Mohamed Abdullahi, director of the UK Somali Community Initiative, said his organisation is separately investigating the case of five men and an 18-year-old from London, thought to be fighting for the terrorist group. He said he treads a fine line between helping concerned families and identifying threats to the UK authorities.

LSE, Imperial and King’s College said they had no record of the students. However, members of Britain’s Somali community use a variety of names.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: A Genteleman and a Scholar or Just a Good Story?

by Charles Moore

In this excellent biography, Adam Sisman records an occasion when Hugh Trevor-Roper was Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge. A young guest at high table asked him: “But surely, Master, one can be both a gentleman and a scholar?” “Indeed so,” Trevor-Roper replied, “and,” giving a pitying look, “I think, neither.” If you wanted to be unkind — which Trevor-Roper often did — you could say that his life exemplified this problem. He longed to be both gentleman and scholar, and was, in fact, neither.

The case against him states that he wasted his gifts. He never wrote the great history of the English Civil War which he had in him. With her usual directness, Margaret Thatcher got to the point with him at once: “So, Lord Dacre [the title which, thanks to her patronage, Trevor-Roper had recently chosen], and when can we expect another book from you?” “Well, Prime Minister, I have one on the stocks.” “On the stocks? On the stocks? A fat lot of good that is! In the shops, that is where we need it!”

One reason that the book — and many other books — was never finished was Trevor-Roper’s social ambition. He had married the daughter of Earl Haig, the hero/villain British commander in the First World War, and she was expensive to maintain. Social life and the need for money got in the way of study. The couple were obsessed with having a grand house, and effectively squatted in one which they had from Christ Church, Oxford. His life is punctuated with rows about housing.

Trevor-Roper admitted privately that he was a snob. When he was offered his peerage, he chose to be titled Lord Dacre of Glanton, as a means of sounding grander than other academic peers. He called it “the eternal game of one-upmanship”, and he consumed much of his energy playing it.

There is something poetically fitting about the fact that, when Trevor-Roper got the call from The Times in 1983 to fly out and authenticate the Hitler diaries in a hurry, he was staying with the Queen at Windsor Castle. He declared the diaries to be genuine, but it turned out they were forged. The scholar/gentleman defended himself by sniffily complaining that “the normal method of historical verification had been sacrificed… to that of a journalistic scoop”. It was Trevor-Roper himself who had made that sacrifice.

If the word gentleman means anything, it is to do with an unwillingness to cause unnecessary pain to others, especially to those in weaker positions. Trevor-Roper had other ideas: “Whom can I ruin next?” he asked gleefully, after having blocked a man for a fellowship. He hardly ever tried to put younger people, or those socially or intellectually beneath him, at their ease.

And even in his historical writing, his desire to wound sometimes turned the general elegance of his tone into something merely nasty. His “Gibbonian” contempt for cant could make him crude about religious belief. It made him delight in seeking out and exposing frauds — the fantasist sinologist Edmund Backhouse, the bogus works attributed to the Gaelic poet Ossian — without making him humble about his own possible shortcomings. Like a lot of people who pride themselves on their shrewdness, he could be naif. One reason that it is hard to be merciful to him about the Hitler diaries is that one can imagine the pitiless brilliance of his own account of the fiasco if it had not involved himself.

But if the case against Trevor-Roper is strong, there is certainly a counter-case. Despite his academic bitchiness, Trevor-Roper was a brave rebel against some of the worst aspects of university life. For all his dryness of manner, he was actually a romantic opponent of academic narrowness. He was widely and deeply read, both in the classics and in more modern European literature. He was a tremendous believer in and practitioner of lucidity. His interest in “the great world” derived not from snobbery alone, but from a lifelong quest for the virtues of civilisation. He was, he wrote, “continually disgusted” by that world’s failure to live up to his hopes, but “it remains the likeliest haunt of the virtues it refuses to cultivate”.

In much of his mischief, such as getting Harold Macmillan, then Prime Minister, made Chancellor of Oxford, Trevor-Roper was trying to attack the pettiness of dons. He cunningly made Macmillan the anti-establishment candidate, striking a blow against “the solemn, pompous, dreary, respectable Times-reading world which hates elections… and thinks that everything should be left to the experts”, in favour of the “gay, irreverent, unpompous world which holds exactly opposite views … the world of the educated laity”.

His historical work tried to do the same thing. That is why he was the master of the historical essay, and why The Last Days of Hitler was (and remains) a marvellous book which must have awakened in hundreds of thousands of people a thrilling interest in the past. The “educated laity” has cause to be grateful to him.

There was something touching about Trevor-Roper too. In childhood and old age, he bravely faced a great deal of loneliness. For all his vanity, he could be acute about himself. He was like his horse, he wrote: “It revels in its speed and virtuosity. It loves showing off, and hurls itself, out of joie de vivre, at the most impossible obstacles… It despises all dull and easy ways. It exhibits a malicious delight in the discomfiture of its rivals. And it never gives up.” Such a man makes a good story.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Book Review of Hugh Trevor-Roper’s History and the Enlightenment

by Michael Dirda

In the half-century following World War II, there was no more admired British historian than Hugh Trevor-Roper (1914-2003). His early book “The Last Days of Hitler” (1947) became a bestseller, as did his much later “Hermit of Peking: The Hidden Life of Sir Edmund Backhouse” (1976). In this last, he demonstrated, with his customary rigor and suavity, that a distinguished expert on China was a swindler, scoundrel and forger. “Hermit of Peking” remains one of the best scholarly detective stories I know, comparable to A.J.A. Symons’s “The Quest for Corvo” (about the notoriously decadent Frederick Rolfe, author of “Hadrian the Seventh”) and Charles Nicholl’s “The Reckoning” (about the murder of Christopher Marlowe).

Initially trained as a classicist, Trevor-Roper specialized in the intellectual history of early modern Britain and Europe. As a scholar, he was an essayist by inclination, though there was no mistaking the deep learning behind his forceful and elegant but also dryly witty prose. Take, for instance, this brief passage from “The Scottish Enlightenment,” one of the essays in “History and the Enlightenment.” Trevor-Roper is describing the backwardness of Scotland in the years just before the emergence of philosophers David Hume and Adam Smith: “Returning travelers wrote of it as they might write of a visit to Arabia: those long treeless wastes; the squalid towns in the plains; the savage, unvisited tribes in the hills; the turbulent tribal chieftains; the rabble-rousing mullahs with their mysterious religious organization. Only for a brief moment, in the 1650s, had Cromwell opened up the country and discovered some of its profounder qualities. Then the darkness had descended as the country had gone native again.”

“History and the Enlightenment” is a posthumous collection. Editor John Robertson has gathered together Trevor-Roper’s reflections on historiography and the achievements of the 18th- and early 19th-century historians, starting with Pietro Giannone — whose “Civil History of Naples” inspired both Hume and Edward Gibbon — and ending with Jacob Burckhardt (“The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy”).

Before the 18th century, there were roughly three approaches to the writing of history: History was either the working out of God’s will over time; or it was a Plutarch-like gallery of the noble and ignoble, proffering moral lessons; or it was largely the antiquarian accumulation of facts and dates. But Montesquieu’s “On the Spirit of Laws” — the foundational work of sociology — helped originate “philosophical” or “universal” history, which looks at the entire organic structure of a society. To the philosophical historian, social life, ideas and institutions are interdependent, and neither the church nor the state should be overprivileged.

“What was the lesson which Gibbon learned from Montesquieu?” asks Trevor-Roper. “Briefly, it was that human history is . . . a process, and a process governed, in its detail, not by a divine plan . . . but by a complex of social forces which a ‘philosophic historian,’ that is, a historian who looked behind mere events for fundamental ideas, causes and connexions . . . could isolate and describe.”

While everyone admires Gibbon’s deliciously ironic style, Trevor-Roper underscores that the author of “The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire” seriously addressed the principal problem that preoccupied the Enlightenment: “the problem of progress in history.” Trevor-Roper explains: “To Gibbon, progress is intimately linked to urban freedom and self-government. It was the free cities of Europe, he insists, not the empire of Rome, or any other empire, which transmitted civilization through the Dark Ages. . . . It was the empire itself which in its blind, and ultimately defensive, bureaucratic centralization had caused the organs of progress to become atrophied so that, in the end, ‘the stupendous fabric yielded to the pressure of its own weight.’ “

If Montesquieu appears as the guiding spirit of 18th-century historiography, novelist Walter Scott plays a comparable role for romantic historians such as Thomas Carlyle, who — through his cult of the Great Man and his rejection of progress — invested the past with glamour and romance. Discussing Carlyle’s “The French Revolution,” Trevor-Roper writes: “Its vivid, metaphorical style, its rapid narrative, its power to re-create events, as if one were in the midst of them, carried away its earliest readers. . . . To read it, even today, is a great literary experience.” He then quietly inserts the stiletto: “Whether it explains the revolution, or any historical problem, is of course quite another matter.”

Thomas Babington Macaulay, still another master of vividly dramatic prose, was also influenced by Scott. Yet the author of the once-famous “History of England” here stands out as a thoroughly tendentious, highly sectarian thinker, a formulator of draconian and irrevocable judgments about every aspect of politics, history, art and literature. His so-called “Whig history” seeks in the past both the pedigree and justification of the present. The substance of such history is, in essence, “material progress.”

Trevor-Roper shows little sympathy with Macaulay’s views. Instead, he believes, like the 18th-century German polymath J.G. Herder, that “history was the history of culture, that culture was indivisible, organic, that the past was to be respected on its own terms, not judged by the present: that, as [Leopold von] Ranke put it, all periods are equal in the sight of God.”

Of 19th-century historians Trevor-Roper is most strongly sympathetic to the Swiss Jacob Burckhardt, often derided in his lifetime as an amateur and dabbler by the German academic establishment. Burckhardt and Nietzsche were colleagues in Basel, and each developed an “agonistic” theory of society. Nietzsche’s “Birth of Tragedy” argued that the Greeks’ reputed Apollonian harmony was achieved only by suppressing Dionysiac impulses, while Burckhardt maintained that the Italian Renaissance was born from and sustained by “competitive individualism.”

“History and the Enlightenment” doesn’t just focus on famous men and books. There are, for instance, enthralling chapters on Conyers Middleton, a founder of deism, and on Dimitrie Cantemir’s pioneering “Ottoman History.” John Robertson supplies an admirable introduction to Trevor-Roper’s academic career as well as an extensive guide to further reading. In every way, this is a wonderfully intelligent and civilized book.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Hugh Trevor-Roper: The Biography by Adam Sisman

by AN Wilson

Hugh Trevor-Roper once a regular reviewer for this paper, was an English prose stylist with few rivals. He was also a historian who never lost sight of the function of history: to tell the truth. True, Trevor-Roper loved the minor squabbles of the common room, and the impenetrable feuds of the letters pages. He loved to score points off his enemies, and how those enemies rejoiced when he made the monumental blunder of momentarily authenticating the Hitler diaries for Rupert Murdoch’s bully-boy editors at the Sunday Times in 1983. But the side of Trevor-Roper who loved the minor field sport of don-baiting was only one side of a much grander figure at home on the wider uplands of European humanism.

When, in his early 40s, he was rewarded with the regius chair of modern history at Oxford, he expressed to his old mentor, JC Masterman, his exasperation that Oxford’s history faculty had become “a pitiful backwater” when compared with Chicago, Paris, Florence or Stockholm. When in old age he found himself the master of Peterhouse, Cambridge, he reviewed Religion and Public Doctrine in Modern England by Maurice Cowling, the history don who had secured him the mastership. Cowling was the guru to such rightwing journalistic luminaries as Peregrine Worsthorne and Colin Welch of the Telegraph, and to that extent he was a person of influence. “The subject is the intellectual history of our time and the great spiritual crisis in which we have found ourselves,” Trevor-Roper wrote. “I find, on reading it, that this intellectual history has unfolded itself, and this crisis has been observed, and is to be resolved, almost entirely within the walls of Peterhouse.”

Trevor-Roper’s life, as this admirable book reveals, was lived on an altogether broader stage. After a brilliant academic start at Oxford, he joined the army at the beginning of the second world war and worked as an intelligence officer. His excellent German enabled him to interrogate many of the Nazi criminals, and he returned over and over again to the ruins of Hitler’s bunker in Berlin. The result was what remains one of the best books ever written about the Third Reich — The Last Days of Hitler. Joachim Fest, the German historian whose book on the same theme was made into a successful film (Downfall), added almost nothing to Trevor-Roper’s research. At the time, just after the war, Trevor-Roper had scotched the wild rumours about Hitler being alive; but more than that, he put the reader instantly in the right frame of mind to contemplate the National Socialists. His style was that of an enlightened, witty humane being; he made the last days in the bunker into a grotesque Gibbonian comedy.

Yet Trevor-Roper was unusual among historians of his generation in having the patience to take Hitler seriously as a thinker. His essay “The Mind of Hitler”, an introduction to Hitler’s Table Talk, is not only a masterpiece, but a useful corrective to those, such as Alan Bullock or Lewis Namier, who wanted to dismiss Hitler as a buffoon. It took a malign genius to rise from poverty in the slums of Vienna to carry through the conquest of western Europe, the invasion of the east, and the mass murder of the Jews. So rich and varied was Trevor-Roper’s life that it is worth considering the qualities his ideal biographer would need to possess. He would be a historian who understood the workings of history. He would also understand the world of journalism and have a sense of what Trevor-Roper himself liked to call the beau monde. He should be at home, as Trevor-Roper was, with prime ministers and duchesses. He would appreciate Trevor-Roper’s malice but not share it, for that would be arch and tedious. But he would have a sense of the great generosity of Trevor-Roper’s mind. He would also have a sense of Trevor-Roper’s quirkiness, his love of the offbeat, the slightly naughty — witness his superb book The Hermit of Peking, a life of the fraudulent sinologist and homosexual pornographer Sir Edmund Backhouse. (Readers of the Backhouse book might have suspected, as did Trevor-Roper’s own wife when she first met him, that he had a buried homoeroticism in his nature. Such readers will be astonished by the depth and passion of his relationship with that vague, boney wife, Lady Alexandra Howard-Johnston, as revealed in their extended correspondence.)

Finally, he would need to be someone with the delicacy to reveal that well-concealed organ, Trevor-Roper’s heart: “I give my heart to you — rather a complicated object, you may say, like a sea-urchin, prickly outside and untempting within; but you asked for it,” he wrote to Alexandra.

How lucky for Trevor-Roper, and for us, that the ideal biographer was here. It is impossible to praise Sisman’s book too highly. It is sprinkled with the light comedy of academic malice (healthy minded readers will shout with approval during Trevor-Roper’s triumphs over the deplorable fellows of Peterhouse). It will not disappoint those who reread Trevor-Roper’s hilarious spoof, the Letters of Mercurius Oxoniensis — anonymous dispatches printed in Another Magazine about the student protesters of the 1970s and the antics of his fellow dons. But Sisman’s book will also remind us all of why we value the life of the mind, and why style and intelligence are not superficial weapons against the forces of darkness.

Even the episode of the faked Hitler diaries, although it made a fool of Trevor-Roper (who had by now been awarded a life peerage, choosing the title Baron Dacre), does not really reflect all that badly upon him. As a director of the Sunday Times who had written about Hitler, he was the obvious expert to send to Switzerland to authenticate the diaries, when Murdoch decided he wanted to publish them. Trevor-Roper was initially sceptical, although, in common with another expert, Gerhard Weinberg of the University of North Carolina, he was impressed by their sheer bulk. Then he read the entry about Rudolf Hess flying to Scotland in May 1941, and he began to smell a rat. Doubts soon turned to outright disbelief. By then, though, it was too late. Murdoch wanted a splash, and when told of Trevor-Roper’s doubts he sent back the now famous message — “ Dacre” — which they proceeded to do. Trevor-Roper might well have been a habitual mischief-maker, but he was a perfect gent. He never made public the way that his proprietor or editors had behaved, and he never complained.

Bores liked to shake their heads about the Great Book that Trevor-Roper never wrote — too busy gossiping, dining out, writing journalism, pursuing very public feuds, and darting from one subject to the next: now the Elizabethan gentry, next Oliver Cromwell, then the pretensions of the Scots, then the mind of Erasmus. Certainly Trevor-Roper was acutely conscious that his own monumental work on the Puritan Revolution was being neglected. And yet, such is the skill of Sisman that we do not feel much of Trevor-Roper’s life was wasted. Greatness can be revealed in an essay; and in an index-entry: as with “Aquinas, his Whig views”. Trevor-Roper excelled in short forms, not because he had so little, but because he had so much to say. This great book confirms my sense that Trevor-Roper was not merely a clever, but also rather a great man.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Hugh Trevor-Roper: The Biography by Adam Sisman: A Review

by Noel Malcolm

In 1939 Hugh Trevor-Roper, a 25-year-old history don at Oxford, received a handsome advance when he signed the contract for his biography of Archbishop Laud. He used the money to buy a horse, which he eventually called ‘Rubberneck’ because of its tendency to turn and look at him in the saddle. As an entry in one of his notebooks records, he found that he and Rubberneck had some things in common: ‘It is a snob. It loves showing off, and hurls itself at the most impossible obstacles; and it doesn’t give a twopenny damn when it takes a tremendous fall in consequence. It despises all dull and easy ways. It exhibits a malicious delight in the discomfiture of its rivals. And it never gives up.’ To many people, the negatives in that description — snobbery, ostentation, pride and malice — might seem to outweigh the positives.

Reading about the young Trevor-Roper in this fascinating new biography, I was forced to wonder whether I would have found him likeable at all. A studious boy from an ordinary middle-class family, he had made great efforts to adopt the lifestyle and the company of heavy-drinking young aristocrats. And if you stripped away that element of his character, you were left, as it seemed, with a fearsome intellect, a strong but undirected ambition — and not much else.

Some of his friends never ceased to think that there was something inhuman about him. Years later, Isaiah Berlin wrote that ‘he doesn’t have any human perceptions’; and Maurice Bowra described him as ‘a robot, with no capacity for intimacy and no desire to like or to be liked’. If that is how his friends felt about him, one can imagine the feelings of his enemies — especially those who had been victims of a Trevor-Roperian vendetta. No wonder that when this hunter-historian took his most tremendous fall, over the ‘Hitler Diaries’ in 1983, there was a near-orgy of academic Schadenfreude.

One of the many virtues of this biography is that it reveals the very human character that existed behind the façade. That Trevor-Roper set up a barricade of formality or role-playing between his real feelings and the outside world is not surprising, when one learns about the emotional desert that was his childhood home and the horrific Dotheboys Hall where he was sent to board. That he was, nevertheless, a man of warm feelings is shown by his passionate love letters to the woman who became his wife, Lady Alexandra; these are quoted here for the first time.

The enigma of Trevor-Roper is of interest because he was, of course, one of the most important figures in English cultural life. This book tells the story of all his achievements, including some that are little appreciated today: everyone knows that he was able to write The Last Days of Hitler because he had been an intelligence officer in the war, but few are aware that it was his painstaking analysis of German radio messages that had enabled the British to follow the worldwide operations of the German secret service, or that some of the biggest deception operations mounted by the British had depended on the ‘feedback’ information that this provided.

Trevor-Roper was first and foremost a historian, and much of this book is about his historical projects and quarrels. His range was extraordinary: from the Middle Ages to Hitler, from Scotland to Romania, from politics to the history of art. Living in an age of specialisation, he was dismissed by some as a mere generalist or (to use an academic term of abuse) ‘essayist’; but as the historian John Kenyon put it, some of his short essays affected the way we think about the past more than other historians’ books. And if the essay is thought to be an unscholarly genre, it must be emphasised that Trevor-Roper was a tremendous scholar, as effective a sleuth in the library and the archive as he was in that bunker in Berlin.

What about the standard charge against him, that he never wrote the great academic history book for which everyone was waiting? Sisman could hardly avoid this question, since his researches have come up with book after book that Trevor-Roper promised to write, and in many cases almost completed, but never published: on the ‘July Plot’ against Hitler, Elizabethan merchants, religious revivals, capitalism and Protestantism, ‘Whig and Tory history’, and many other topics — including, above all, the massive typescript he prepared on the English Civil Wars.

Part of the explanation, on Sisman’s account, seems to lie in Trevor-Roper’s marriage to Lady Alexandra (née Haig — the daughter of the Field Marshal), whose desire to live in the grand style placed him on a treadmill of journalistic assignments which paid the bills but undermined his scholarly work. There must be some truth in this, though I feel that Sisman’s underlying sympathy for Trevor-Roper has not been extended to his wife, whom I remember as a spirited character with a deliciously girlish sense of humour, not as an imperceptive grande dame.

In the end, though, Sisman concludes that Trevor-Roper was not prevented from producing ‘the big book’: he simply chose to write the way he did, and to abandon so many of his projects. His interests were constantly galloping ahead to new topics; and he was also troubled by the fear that if his work was less than perfect, he would be harried by his academic enemies, who were not few.

That fear was a very human weakness, and some other failings are also recorded here. It is a sign of Sisman’s objectivity that a hostile reader could extract from this book quite a dossier of evidence for the prosecution. And yet I think the overall impression that emerges is the one that remains in the memories of Trevor-Roper’s friends — of a person who could be extraordinarily generous, unselfish and principled, as well as gloriously funny. This is a fine and serious biography which, on page after page, has made me laugh out loud.

Hugh Trevor-Roper: The Biography By Adam Sisman WEIDENFELD & NICOLSON, £25, 598 pp

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Jihad: The Somali Connection

British intelligence chiefs have targeted war-torn Somalia as the next major challenge to their efforts to repel Islamic terrorism, after scores of youths left the UK for “jihad training” in the failed African state. MI5 bosses have warned ministers that the number of young Britons travelling to Somalia to fight in a “holy war”, or train in terror training camps, has soared in recent years as the country has emerged as an alternative base for radical Islamic groups including al-Qa’ida.

The Independent on Sunday understands that the number of young Britons following the trail every year has more than quadrupled to at least 100 since 2004 — and analysts warn that the true figure (which would include those who enter the country overland) will be much higher.

However, the British authorities are particularly concerned about the number of people with no direct family connection to Somalia who are travelling to fight and train there. The diversity suggests Somalia is flourishing as a training ground for radical British Muslims, who could join the local terrorist militia al-Shabaab (“the youth”), go on to join conflicts including the Afghan campaign, or return home to pose a security threat to the UK.

It was reported earlier this year that a suicide bomber from Ealing had blown himself up in an attack in Somalia that killed more than 20 soldiers. Two Somali asylum-seekers were among the four men convicted of the failed attempts to bomb the London transport system on 21 July 2005.

Although Afghanistan and Pakistan remain the main destination for British would-be jihadists, the IoS has established that British intelligence chiefs have multiplied the time and resources dedicated to monitoring the trail between Britain and Somalia. The human chain to the Horn of Africa is at the centre of a number of ongoing secret operations. The most established British Somali communities — in London, Liverpool, Cardiff and Bristol — have been placed under the microscope, but “significant investigations” have been targeted on Manchester and West Yorkshire.

The Somali connection has been played down in recent years, as security services have concentrated on more traditional terror hot spots such as Pakistan, Iraq and Afghanistan. A number of the “liquid bomb” plot terrorists convicted last week had Pakistani connections and the bomb makers are believed to have received training at an al-Qa’ida camp in Pakistan.

The British Somali community has grown rapidly in recent years, with thousands of refugees fleeing the fighting in their homeland. But the hardship they have experienced has raised fears that many younger British Somalis have become detached from wider society — and ripe for radicalisation. The Home Office is funding a “Prevent” strategy to tackle radicalisation in UK Muslim communities.

Conservative MP Patrick Mercer, chairman of the counterterrorism subcommittee, said: “I have seen figures that are not in the public domain that suggest there is an increasing flow of young Britons into Somalia. There is now a mixture of British people, from numerous backgrounds, who are heading out there and that is causing great concern.”

Despite international support, a series of governments has folded in the face of opposition from rival warlords over almost two decades. Al-Shabaab, a militant Islamic group with deepening ties to al-Qa’ida, is engaged in a vicious struggle with the latest transitional government. The organisation, which has been designated a terrorist group by the US government, has imposed sharia law in the areas under its control. US officials also accuse al-Shabaab of recruiting young children to train for suicide missions in Somalia.

But it is the ability of Somali militants to reach beyond their own borders that is causing the greatest concern. A confidential report from the non-governmental organisation Partners International Foundation in 2002 identified at least 16 terrorism training camps. The Americans claim the network has grown since then. Three men from Minneapolis have so far pleaded guilty to terror-related charges stemming from a federal investigation into Americans travelling to Somalia to fight with Islamic militants. At least three more have died, including one whom authorities believe is the first American suicide bomber. Australian authorities last month revealed they had uncovered an alleged plot by immigrants, including three Somalis, to carry out a suicide attack.

The alarm has been echoed in the UK, where undercover surveillance operations have identified a growing number of suspect visits to Somalia. “We would have started at below 20 five years ago, when Somalia was not significant enough to be put under close surveillance,” a senior Home Office source said yesterday. “It has been climbing noticeably every year. You have to remember that Somalia is not a place you would go for a holiday. It is particularly striking when people with no Somali family are going there; it looks as if some people are being attracted by the lawlessness.”

The British Somali who became a suicide bomber is believed to have entered Somalia on foot, over the border from Kenya. The unnamed 21-year-old reportedly blew himself up at a checkpoint in the southern Somali town of Baidoa in 2007. Sheikh Ahmed Aabi, a moderate Somali religious leader in Kentish Town, north London, said that he had heard from families of sons travelling to Somalia to join Islamist groups. “I’m hearing it from parents,” he said. “They say they [their children] are joining the jihad. This is a big problem facing our community.”

A troubled history

1960 British and Italian Somaliland join forces on independence to form the Somali Republic under the first president, Aden Abdullah Osman.

1969 Mohamed Siad Barre assumes power in a coup.

1993 US Army Rangers are killed when Somali militias shoot down US helicopters in Mogadishu. Hundreds of Somalis die in the ensuing battle, shown in Black Hawk Down. US mission formally ends in March 1994.

2007 Jan US air strikes target al-Qa’ida but reportedly kill civilians — the first known direct US military intervention since 1993. President Yusuf defends them. Interim government imposes state of emergency.

2007 Jun US warship shells suspected Al-Qa’ida targets in Puntland.

2008 Mar US launches missile strike on town of Dhoble targeting al-Qa’ida suspect wanted for 2002 bombing of Israeli hotel in Kenya. Insurgency spreads.

2008 Apr US air strike kills Aden Hashi Ayro, a leader of Al-Shabab insurgency.

2009 may Islamist insurgents attack Mogadishu.

2009 Jun Security minister killed by hotel suicide bomb. Officials ask neighbouring countries for troops.

Victoria Richards

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Schools Told ‘No Swimming in Ramadan’ For Muslim Pupils

The swimming guidelines are aimed at “removing barriers to full participation” Swimming lessons in some Staffordshire schools should stop during Ramadan to ensure Muslim pupils “do not swallow water”, a council has suggested.

Stoke-on-Trent City Council has issued an 11-page Ramadan guide for schools to help pupils who may be fasting when the school year starts in September.

It said swimming was acceptable to Muslims but posed a high risk of swallowing water that may break a fast.

Islam requires Muslims to fast from dawn until dusk for one month per year.

‘Not disadvantaged’

This year’s Ramadan is expected to begin on or around 11 August and finish 30 days afterwards.

The council guide states: “Schools with a significant number of Muslim pupils should try to avoid scheduling swimming lessons during Ramadan to remove unnecessary barriers to full participation.”

It also suggests re-scheduling sex education classes during the holy lunar month, as Muslim followers who have reached puberty are required to avoid sexual thoughts during this period.

Because of the religious requirement for Muslims to avoid eating during sunlight hours, some pupils get up before dawn to eat with their families.

Schools have been advised this can disrupt pupils’ sleeping patterns and it suggests examinations could be re-scheduled to reflect their lower levels of concentration.

The council said the document, produced by its Standing Advisory Council on Religious Education, was based on information from the Muslim Council of Great Britain, an umbrella organisation that claims to represent up to 500 Muslim groups in the UK.

“The overriding consideration should be that children do not feel disadvantaged in school activities because of their religious observance,” the council added.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Somali Family Given £2m House … After Complaining a 5-Bed London Home Was ‘In Poor Area’

A family of former asylum-seekers from Somalia are living in a £2.1million luxury townhouse in one of Britain’s most exclusive addresses at a cost to taxpayers of £8,000 a month. Abdi and Sayruq Nur and their seven children moved into their three-storey property in a fashionable area of London last month because they didn’t like the ‘poorer’ part of the city they were living in.

Mr Nur, 42, an unemployed bus conductor, and his 40-year-old wife, who has never worked, are now living in Kensington despite the fact that they are totally dependent on state benefits. They live close to celebrities, including artist Lucian Freud, singer Damon Albarn and designer Stella McCartney, and their home is just minutes from the fashionable Kensington Place restaurant which was a favourite haunt of the late Princess Diana.

The family’s new home is believed to be one of the most expensive houses ever paid for by housing benefit, which is administered by local councils but funded by the Department for Work and Pensions. The disclosure that a single family has been paid so much will embarrass Ministers, who last month pledged to rein in Britain’s £20billion-a-year housing benefit bill.

Mr Nur said his former five-bedroom home in the Kensal Rise area of Brent, which cost £900 a week in housing benefit, was suitable for the family’s needs but he said they had felt compelled to move because they did not like living ‘in a very poor area’ and were unhappy with the quality of local shops and schools. He said he found the new house through a friend who knew the landlord, arranged to rent it through an estate agent, then approached officials at Kensington and Chelsea council who said ‘it would be no problem’ to move.

Rules allow anyone who is eligible for housing benefit to claim for a private property in any part of the country they wish.

The £2,000 per week is paid directly to Mr Nur and his family, who then pay their landlord. Property sources say the house was being advertised locally at a cost of £1,050 per week. The house is owned by Brophy Group Business Ltd, a British Virgin Islands company whose registered address is a post office box in Liechtenstein.No one from the firm, which bought the house for £2.1 million in 2007, was available for comment.

Mr Nur said: ‘The new house is good enough and it is near the school and the shops. We need a house this big because we have so many children. The old house was good but the area was not so good. It was a very poor area and there were no buses, no shops and the schools were too far. The old house was four or five bus stops away from the primary school attended by two of my children. Soon, all three of our younger children are going to be at primary school and we can’t take them all on the bus. Now they are going to a school which is just down the road.’

From September, his children will attend a school located just 20 yards from their new front door — which has been rated as outstanding by Ofsted. They previously attended a school in Kensal Rise which was rated as satisfactory. But Mr Nur said his neighbourhood also had other advantages. ‘I like the neighbours and there does not seem to be much crime.’ He added: ‘They have very full shops here and they are still open at 2am. Unlike at Kensal Rise, where they closed at 7pm or 8pm.’

Mr Nur, who lost his £6.50-an-hour job as a bus conductor 18 months ago, claims officials at Kensington and Chelsea council said they ‘didn’t care’ about his decision to move into the borough, which they said was ‘not a problem’. The family’s three-storey property, which dates from the 1840s, has five bedrooms, two bathrooms, a fully fitted kitchen and a garden. The family’s living room, which boasts a large bay window, is dominated by a 50in LG flatscreen TV. It also has two large black leather sofas, two elaborate rugs and lush houseplants.

Neighbours of the family last night expressed their shock at the amount of housing benefit being claimed. Nigel Melville, 65, a company director, said: ‘To be paying that much out in housing benefit is ridiculous — it’s too much. I suppose they had to be housed somewhere, but it’s an awful lot of money.’

Mr Nur worked for the Red Cross in Somalia and married his wife in 1993. The couple subsequently fled their homeland because of civil war and were granted asylum in Britain in 1999. The couple’s four oldest children, who are aged between 12 and 16, were all born in Somalia. The youngest three children were born in Britain. Mr Nur last night acknowledged the family was lucky to have the new home, but he insisted his family ‘were no better or no worse off than anyone else’. He also insisted he was doing his best to find a job. ‘I am looking for a job. I am taking a course to train me in how to get a job. I would like any job. Anything in food production or warehouses would be fine.’

The current housing benefit system was overhauled by the last government in April 2008. Labour Ministers introduced new caps on the amount claimants could receive, depending on the size and location of the property. But instead of bringing costs down, the new system encouraged many landlords to raise rents to the level of the maximum allowable. The new government has announced further sweeping changes to the housing benefit system, which will come into effect next April.

The new rules mean claimants living in a four or five-bedroom house will no longer be able to claim more than £400 a week.

The changes have led to warnings that thousands of families will be forced out of existing homes into cheaper properties.

But critics say the changes are essential because of mounting concern about the size of some individual claims, particularly in London.

Earlier this year, it emerged that Essma Marjam, a single mother of six, was being paid nearly £7,000 a month so that she could live in a five-bedroom villa in Maida Vale. In December, Francesca Walker, a mother-of-eight who also lived in Kensington and Chelsea, defended her £90,000-a-year housing benefit claims for a £2 million villa in Notting Hill. She said the family were completely justified in living there because the council could not find a big enough property.

The London borough of Kensington and Chelsea last night declined to comment on the specific circumstances of the Nur family’s claim. The council said it had a responsibility to meet the needs of claimants who were eligible for benefits and was powerless to stop people moving into private accommodation in the area. A spokesman said: ‘We have been saying for some years now that the way in which the maximum level of housing benefit is calculated is flawed and we welcome the Government’s new changes which begin next year. The sums of money that many families claim for housing in the capital and elsewhere is an example of an unreasonably generous benefits system which is open to abuse.’

A spokesman for Brent Council said: ‘Households, whether they are claiming benefits or are in work, are able to make their own arrangements in terms of renting privately, as long as they can find a landlord with a suitable property. ‘This includes decisions about where they live.’

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Trevor-Roper and Gibbon: A Tale of Two Historians

by David Womersley

Who was the greatest English historian of the mid-20th century? Was it that flamboyant ancestor of our current rash of teledons, A. J. P. Taylor? That severe technician, Lewis Namier? That progenitor of endless dullness, E. P. Thompson? Confronted by such contenders, judgment is baffled. However, if you narrow the question to “who was the greatest historical stylist”, there is no competition. Hugh Trevor-Roper suddenly emerges at the head of the field. How did he do it? It’s clear that Trevor-Roper’s élan as an historian was partly derived from his great 18th-century counterpart on whom he wrote so often and so well, Edward Gibbon. But why did Trevor-Roper make such a close study of this great predecessor? What sustenance did he draw from him?

It seems to have been that Chelsea boulevardier, Logan Pearsall Smith, who first encouraged Trevor-Roper to make a study of Gibbon — perhaps along the lines of that heroine of Trollope’s, who was advised to take “two hours of Gibbon daily”. In Trevor-Roper’s case, the prescription worked. In a notebook entry dated May 1944, and headed “The Solution”, he confided: “To write a book that someone, one day, will mention in the same breath as Gibbon — this is my fond ambition.” In 1951, he wrote to Smith’s brother-in-law, Bernard Berenson, and gave exuberant expression to the delight he was taking in the Decline and Fall:

I am now re-reading, for the nth time, that greatest of historians, as I continually find myself declaring — Gibbon. What a splendid writer he is! If only historians could write like him now! How has the art of footnotes altogether perished and the gift of irony disappeared! I took a volume of Gibbon to Greece and read it on Mount Hymettus and the island of Crete; I read it furtively even at I Tatti, where 40,000 other volumes clamoured insistently around me to be read; and I cannot stop reading him even now.

So from the outset Trevor-Roper’s admiration for Gibbon had two aspects. He rejoiced in a companionable Gibbon — a source of stylistic solace and inspiration, a brilliant scourge with which to lash the grey specialists who were polluting the groves of Clio, particularly in Oxford. But he also admired a more remote Gibbon — the man who stood alone and unchallenged on the summit of European historiography. In the following decades, Trevor-Roper expressed and developed his interest in Gibbon in many ways. He lectured on Gibbon to history undergraduates at Oxford, having sponsored the introduction of the “Gibbon and Macaulay” paper to History Mods. He gave papers on Gibbon in England and abroad. He published reviews and journalism which brought Gibbon, and new publications about Gibbon, to the attention of the general public. He crafted a series of scholarly articles that explored the substance and significance of the Decline and Fall, and the character of its author. And he lent his weight and authority to the re-publication of Gibbon’s own writings — the reprint of A Vindication in 1961; the abridgements of the Decline and Fall for which he wrote introductions in 1963 and 1970; and, as an appropriate coping-stone, his substantial introduction to the six-volume complete Decline and Fall published by Everyman in 1993.

So Trevor-Roper’s interest in Gibbon was long-lived and found many forms. But it was also sharply defined. He was unconcerned to explore the bibliography of Gibbon’s writings, and he disdained to sink too deeply — indeed, at all — into the mud of textual criticism. Some of the more memorable sallies in his reviews of publications on Gibbon were dictated by his disdain for those he saw as the myrmidons of Gibbonian scholarship, and their depraved appetite for the dust of textual minutiae; as when he crushingly judged Joseph Ward Swain’s Edward Gibbon the Historian to be a book which “positively subtracts from knowledge”. But if he had explored Swain’s book more patiently, he would have found in it quotations from manuscripts at Yale which Lord Sheffield had composed, but finally discarded, when publishing Gibbon’s Miscellaneous Works in 1796 — manuscripts which, as it happened, had the power to enrich and strengthen Trevor-Roper’s own interpretation of the nature and importance of Gibbon’s achievement, at least in the material question of his attitude towards religion in general, and towards the outcry against chapters 15 and 16 in particular.

Furthermore, although Trevor-Roper relished Gibbon’s prose, he did so like a historian. In all his writings on Gibbon, he proceeds on the assumption that style is a kind of varnish applied as a final seal for the historical canvas. The contrary view, that style might be more intimately and fundamentally related to the substance of historical thought, was not a possibility to which Trevor-Roper’s mind warmed. Indeed, he more than once characterised Gibbon’s most tremendous strokes of style as ignes fatui that threatened to distract his readers from the substantive significance of the Decline and Fall, and thereby allow a marvellous triumph of historical thought and imagination to be valued too lightly as a work of mere persiflage.

If bibliography was the occupation of pedants and style was more to be enjoyed than analysed, what, for Trevor-Roper, was the significance of the Decline and Fall for the man of educated, liberal mind? Going through his papers (now preserved in the archives at Christ Church, Oxford), and seeing how Trevor-Roper set about preparing a lecture or an article on Gibbon, one is confronted by a concrete image of a fact about his writings on this subject. The often bewildering mass of fragments of earlier typescripts, to which small strips of new manuscript might be pinned or clipped, or bridging text precariously appended, and the unsentimental slicing up and incorporation of earlier offprints into later work, makes visually plain the fact that throughout his publications on Gibbon there was a core of a few details of the historian’s biography, and a few — indeed, surprisingly few — passages of the Decline and Fall, to which Trevor-Roper returned time and again. What constituted this core?

First, Trevor-Roper would lay heavy emphasis on the importance of Gibbon’s removal from Oxford after converting to Catholicism, and his consequent translation to Lausanne, which his father had imposed on him so that he might become again a compliant Protestant. From this episode, Trevor-Roper drew two consequences. The first, and less important, was that the débacle of Gibbon’s time at Oxford and his withdrawal from the University had put the pre-eminent historian outside the “historical guild”. Trevor-Roper often reflected with deep satisfaction on the fact that Gibbon had been no professional historian, but had pursued his researches and composed his unrivalled narrative unsupported by any institution and in the character of a private scholar. Gibbon’s estrangement from the “historical guild” made him, too, a foe of those “solemn professionals” against whom Trevor-Roper himself, throughout his career, waged implacable war. Gibbon was thus an important early member of that informal and engaging party with which Trevor-Roper always associated himself — the party of “the laity and the gaiety”. The second, and more significant, consequence of the move to Lausanne was that it liberated Gibbon’s mind and made him “intellectually not an Englishman at all”. This un-English dimension was important to Trevor-Roper’s view of Gibbon, not simply because he took pleasure in the smiting of all parochialisms, but because it corroborated his interpretation of the Decline and Fall as a European work which merely happened to be written in English. He liked to remind his audiences and his readers of the fact that Gibbon had originally intended to write his history in French, before being dissuaded from doing so by David Hume.

In a series of articles, Trevor-Roper restated and repolished what was essentially a single argument designed to restore to view what he saw as the obscured intellectual complexity and richness of the Decline and Fall. He would typically begin by drawing out the significance of Gibbon’s immersion in the intellectual currents of the European enlightenment during his exile in Lausanne. Two influences had been salient, the first of which had supplied Gibbon with his problem, the second with his method. On the one hand, that Neapolitan martyr to papal oppression, Giannone, had led Gibbon towards an awareness that the subject of the decline and fall of the Roman empire was the greatest historical problem thrown up by the Enlightenment, because of the challenge it seemed to pose to the Enlightenment’s darling doctrine of progress. On the other, Montesquieu had released Gibbon from the pulverising Pyrrhonism of Bayle and Voltaire, had oriented his stance on matters of religion away from sterile questions of doctrinal truth or falsehood, and had encouraged him to view religion through the lens of social function.

Trevor-Roper illustrated Gibbon’s engagement with Giannone’s problem by underlining the Decline and Fall‘s commitment to the view that civilisation was safe and human progress could not be undone because Western Europe was not vulnerable to calamitous change in the manner of the Roman Empire. This interpretation of the Decline and Fall as at root an anti-imperial work which described and celebrated how the 18th-century European republic of Christian monarchies had taken wing from the ashes of despotic antiquity has much to be said for it. Trevor-Roper was fond of recommending it by drawing attention to Gibbon’s plurality of values, his hatred of “immobilisation”, his commitment to “the free circulation of goods and ideas”, and his preference for open, rather than closed societies — characteristics illustrated typically by a contrast drawn with Voltaire, by Gibbon’s censure of monasticism in the Decline and Fall, and by his insistence to Lord Sheffield that his library should be broken up and sold after his death, on the grounds that he was “a friend to the circulation of property of every kind”.

A different passage of the Decline and Fall was repeatedly used to show that, notwithstanding the hysterical response to the notorious “two chapters”, which concluded the first volume of the Decline and Fall, when he contemplated religion Gibbon was indeed a follower of Montesquieu, rather than a disciple of Voltaire. Here Trevor-Roper showed impeccable taste. The passage to which he gravitated was the final section of chapter 54, perhaps the most brilliant chapter in the entire history, which traces the fortunes of the obscure Byzantine sect of the Paulicians, before broadening to offer in little more than 1,000 words an extraordinary account of the progress of Christianity in Europe since the Reformation. Trevor-Roper particularly relished Gibbon’s challenge to the Reformers’ self-image as the liberators of the minds of men from the spurious doctrines of Roman Catholicism, notably transubstantiation.

For, as Gibbon had acutely noted:

…the loss of one mystery was amply compensated by the stupendous doctrines of original sin, redemption, faith, grace, and predestination, which have been strained from the epistles of St Paul. These subtle questions had most assuredly been prepared by the fathers and schoolmen; but the final improvement and popular use may be attributed to the first reformers, who enforced them as the absolute and essential terms of salvation. Hitherto the weight of supernatural belief inclines against the Protestants; and many a sober Christian would rather admit that a wafer is God, than that God is a cruel and capricious tyrant.

Trevor-Roper’s commentary on this passage is to be found on a single sheet amongst his papers headed “Gibbon’s deism”. Before quoting from the conclusion of chapter 54, he explained his view of the direction and nature of Gibbon’s confessional inclinations: “He was a protestant by conformity, and because established protestantism, in the C18, was more liberal, more rational, more tolerant than established Catholicism. But it was not necessarily so, and if Gibbon recognised the social necessity of Reform…he would also admit that the protestant reformers enforced… ‘the absolute and essential terms of salvation…”‘ It was passages such as these, and the reflections they prompted, which nourished Trevor-Roper’s attractive view that “Gibbon’s criterion is always social or humanitarian or intellectual: it is never doctrinal.”

So far we have considered only the companionable Gibbon, who echoed so many of Trevor-Roper’s own preferences and convictions, and who beckoned him down the intellectual paths he was perhaps in any case inclined to follow. But now we must turn briefly to that other Gibbon, the man of consummate historical achievement, under whom Trevor-Roper’s genius was to some degree rebuked. For Trevor-Roper also recognised that Gibbon’s career exhibited an unusual perfection of both life and work. The years of intellectual maturity had been devoted to the work, and the work had filled the years of maturity. The Decline and Fall was a massive achievement, a triumphant example of a project of the first magnitude identified, defined and completed by the unaided efforts of its historian. Gibbon did not then go on to fritter away his energies in opuscula. After 1788, he “never contemplated another major work”, as Trevor-Roper often pointed out. Gibbon had brought about “a radical reinterpretation of the process of European history” and with that, having solved “the great historical problem of his time”, he stopped.

Such was not to be the shape of Trevor-Roper’s own career. Although in 1944 he may have nursed the hope that he might one day write a work which posterity would place alongside the Decline and Fall, that major and defining work was never written. And even if the monograph on the Civil War over which he laboured for so many years had been completed to Trevor-Roper’s satisfaction, could it ever truly have stood shoulder to shoulder with the Decline and Fall, on the terms which Trevor-Roper himself used to capture the greatness of Gibbon’s book? When Hume had said of his own day that “this is the historical age”, he had seen that the advanced social thought of the time had thrown up problems that demanded the arbitration of the historian, and of the historian alone. Well might Trevor-Roper wryly agree that Gibbon had drawn a high prize in the lottery of life. He had been a supremely gifted historian whose powers were at their peak when history, of all the intellectual disciplines, had the most important work to do.

But the second half of the 20th century was not such a time. Whatever the modern equivalent was to the Enlightenment problem of progress, it was unlikely to be answered by a book on the English Civil War, no matter how accomplished. Indeed, whatever it was, it was very possibly not a problem for historians at all. Perhaps it was a problem for physicists, or biologists. The moment of history’s intellectual hegemony had passed, perhaps never to return. Truly to emulate Gibbon was now impossible, and those who attempted it, such as Toynbee, succeeded in producing only gassy, shapeless, unhistorical monsters, as Trevor-Roper himself had reported in a letter to Berenson, in which superficial amusement at Toynbee’s folly was chilled by an undercurrent of dismay at its significance for the writing of history.

Trevor-Roper was too wise to fall into the gulf of uncritical complacency into which Toynbee had rushed headlong. But the price of such wisdom was to suffer a version of the last pain which Tertullian had devised for the damned — the pain of seeing, but not sharing, the pleasures of the historians’ Paradise. It was for this reason that the greatest English historian of the 20th century was most at home in the form of the essay.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



World Cup: Trophy Will Remain ‘Italian’

[Note: this article was published before Spain won the World Cup on July 11. — ed.]

Milan, 9 July (AKI/Bloomberg) — Who ever wins the World Cup final between Spain and the Netherlands on 11 July in Johannesburg, the trophy will remain Italian. The cup that will be lifted for the first time by either the Dutch or Spanish captain is made by GDE Bertoni Srl, a family-owned company based in a Milan suburb.

Bertoni was selected to produce the current trophy for FIFA, soccer’s ruling body, after a 1972 contest.

FIFA selected Bertoni from among 53 bids to design and manufacture a new trophy that was awarded at the 1974 World Cup to the West German captain Franz Beckenbauer.

FIFA chose the model designed by Bertoni’s artistic director at the time, sculptor Silvio Gazzaniga.

Made with a malachite base, it weighs 6.18 kilos (13.6 pounds), with almost 5 kilos of pure gold, and stands 36 centimeters (14.2 inches) tall.

The trophy depicts two human figures holding up the Earth.

“The 1972 gold trophy is priceless,” said Giorgio Losa, the owner of GDE Bertoni. “If you melt the gold, you’ll get around 150,000 euros, but the real value is much, much higher.”

The first World Cup, won by Uruguay in 1930, was named in honour of a FIFA president, and was last awarded to Brazil in 1970. After winning the title three times, Brazil got to keep the cup, which ‘disappeared’ from an exhibition in Rio de Janeiro in 1983.

FIFA subsequently abolished the rule that allowed three-time champions to keep the trophy.

The FIFA trophy designed by Gazzaniga is awarded to the winning team immediately after the match and then is returned to FIFA for safekeeping at its Zurich offices. Bertoni makes a gold-plated replica for the winning country to keep on display. The company also cleans and maintains the real trophy.

Bertoni already has made the copy for the 2014 tournament that will be hosted by Brazil, and it probably will be shown after the 11 July final, Losa said.

Bertoni, founded by Losa’s grandfather in 1920, employs 10 people and also makes the Champions League and the Europa League trophies for FIFA, and medals for the International Olympic Committee as well as cups for universities and companies.

The company will have revenue of more than 2 million euros in 2010.

“The World Cup trophy gives us a lot of media attention but we can’t monetise it because we are not allowed to produce any copies of the trophy,” Losa said.

Italy’s team crashed out in the opening stages of this year’s event in South Africa after failing to win any of its three games. It was the first time since 1974 that the country, a four-time champion, didn’t get beyond the first round.

It was different in 2006, when the Italian squad defeated France in the final. More than one member of that team asked Bertoni to make a replica of the trophy as a souvenir, Losa said.

“They have to be happy with the photo of holding up the trophy because we have rigid rules,” Losa said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egyptian Group Wants to Censor “The Arabian Nights”

Lawyers Without Shackles seeks to delete salacious passages from contemporary literature and cherished classics. Its campaign against ‘The Arabian Nights’ is part of a growing religious conservatism.

Arab writers and poets through the centuries have spiced their tales with explicit language and carnal desire. Even during the height of the Islamic Empire, when Sharia law dictated virtue across the Middle East, storytellers revealed a fondness for the unholy.

But nowadays fundamentalist Muslims are campaigning to “purify” one of the great works of Arabic literature, the “One Thousand and One Nights.”

“The book contains profanities that cannot be acceptable in Egyptian society,” said lawyer Ayman Abdel-Hakim, venting his disgust at one of the “Nights” poems in which a woman challenges Muslim men to fulfill her insatiable sexual urges. “We understand that this kind of literature is acceptable in the West, but here we have a different culture and different religion.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italy: Libyan Immigrant Jailed for Botched Bombing

Milan, 12 July (AKI) — A court has sentenced Libyan immigrant Mohammed Game to 14 years in prison over a botched plot to blow up a military barracks in the northern Italian city of Milan last year. An accomplice, Egyptian immigrant Mahmud Koh, was jailed for four years over his role in the plot. A third defendant, Imbaeya Israfel, another Libyan, is due to be sentenced later this year.

Game, 36 and an Italian soldier were injured in the failed attack on Milan’s Santa Barbara barracks on 12 October last year. Game, Italy’s first would-be suicide bomber, was blinded and lost part of a hand when his explosive load failed to detonate properly. The Italian soldier was lightly wounded.

Judge Stefania Donadeo on Saturday ordered Game to pay damages provisionally set at 100,000 euros to the Italian state.

Game was arrested after the blast and charged with attempting to carry out a massacre and carrying and making explosive devices.

Game was reported to have exploded a home-made bomb hidden inside a toolbox at the entrance of the Santa Barbara barracks.

He allegedly entered the courtyard of the barracks on foot, where he was confronted by a military guard. The rudimentary explosives were reportedly made of solid nitrate.

The toolbox where Game reportedly hid the bomb was said to have contained two more kilogrammes of explosives, and only partially detonated.

Had the entire load detonated, there would definitely have been deaths, investigators said.

Game had also complied a ‘dossier’ containing information on Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi and other government ministers, the Italian investigative weekly L’Espresso reported last November.

Game’s case renewed concern about the integration of immigrants to Italy. He had lived in Italy for many years, has an Italian partner and three children.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Israel’s ‘Street Apartheid’

Mahmoud Alami, a Jerusalem taxi driver, knows the city like the back of his hand. He knows the neighbourhoods, the streets. And he knows the stop lights.

There is one in particular that troubles him not professionally but personally. It stands between Beit Hanina, a Palestinian neighbourhood, and Pisgaat Zeev, a Jewish settlement.

“It stays green for [settlers] for five minutes. But to go in and out of Beit Hanina? Only two or three cars can pass,” Alami says. “It’s too short. It causes a lot of traffic jams.”

Al Jazeera found that stoplights that lead to Jewish settlements and neighbourhoods stay green for an average of a minute and a half. In Palestinian areas, it’s 20 seconds. One light in predominantly Arab East Jerusalem is green for less than 10 seconds.

“[Palestinians] are stuck,” says Amir Daud, another taxi driver. “It reflects a very bad situation for the people.”

Budgetary discrimination

Traffic jams are just one of the many problems that plague infrastructure and services in Palestinian areas of Jerusalem. Roads are poorly maintained. They are narrow and bumpy, riddled with cracks and potholes. Street signs and sidewalks are almost non-existent.

Trash containers are usually communal and there are often too few to meet the needs of the neighbourhood. Pedestrians, forced to walk on the shoulder of the road, wade through garbage.

Jewish neighbourhoods and settlements, on the other hand, are neat and orderly. Sidewalks and traffic circles keep pedestrians safe; roads are well-marked, some with lit signs. Most buildings have a garbage bin and the streets are free of litter.

In one Jewish area, a grassy median is adorned with a rainbow assortment of decorative sculptures — metal children playing, kicking footballs, and riding bikes.

When Al Jazeera presented a list detailing the differences between Jewish and Arab neighbourhoods to the Jerusalem municipality, the spokesperson denied the findings.

But, speaking on the condition of anonymity, a former employee of the Jerusalem municipality confirmed that there is discrimination on a budgetary level. The sports department offers the most dramatic example — only 0.5 per cent of funds are allocated to Palestinian neighbourhoods. The other 99.5 per cent goes to Jewish areas.

Quality of life

Nisreen Alyan, an attorney at the Association for Civil Rights in Israel (ACRI), has recently filed a petition protesting against the lack of garbage collection in the Palestinian neighbourhood of Tsur Baher, located in East Jerusalem. Despite a population of 20,000, only 12 streets receive the service.

This impacts both health and the quality of life, Alyan explains. Stray dogs, some carrying rabies, are attracted to the piles of trash. Residents have been attacked by the animals. And now children are afraid to go outside.

“There are no public gardens for them, they don’t have anything,” Alyan says. “So these streets are the only place for the cars, for the children, for the garbage, for the dogs, for everything.”

The petition ACRI has filed asks the municipality to meet its legal responsibility, “nothing less, nothing more,” Alyan says. “[This] means that they have to give [the residents] the right of sanitation.”

Alyan has informed the city of Tsur Baher’s troubles in the past. But the city claims it cannot serve the whole neighbourhood because garbage trucks cannot maneuver the small streets. Alyan points out that this should not be an obstacle. The municipality has found creative solutions in other parts of Jerusalem.

The streets in Tsur Baher are problematic, one resident explains. There are not enough of them.

While most Palestinian neighbourhoods are subject to building restrictions, Tsur Baher is one of the few that is free to build. Much of their land has been appropriated by a neighbouring settlement, Har Homa; some is on the other side of the Israeli-built separation barrier; and there is no infrastructure to reach what is left.

The lack of roads also means that emergency services cannot access all parts of the neighbourhood. Children have died in house fires. And because of a police order that prohibits ambulances from entering Palestinian neighbourhoods without a police escort residents have died waiting for medical care.

“The problem is that the policemen don’t come in time,” a resident says. “The ambulance is stopped waiting at the top of the neighbourhood for half an hour …. People have died in this situation.”

“[ACRI is] writing another petition about it now,” Alyan adds.

Paying taxes

Asked about traffic lights in Tsur Baher, Alyan answers that there are none.

Out of concern for the children’s safety, the residents scraped together the money to add speed bumps to the roads.

In other neighbourhoods, Palestinians have pooled funds to pay for garbage collection and street sweeping.

This is after they have paid taxes.

Because over 90 per cent of Israel’s Palestinians live in towns separate from the Jewish population, many Israeli Jews excuse away the differences between Arab and Jewish areas with a “poor municipality” argument.

They are poor, their towns are poor. Arabs do not pay a lot of taxes, or enough taxes, or any taxes at all, Israeli Jews say, so their villages cannot afford the same services they enjoy.

But that reasoning falls apart in Jerusalem, a city striped with Palestinian and Jewish areas. And with Nof Tzion (Zion View), a Jewish settlement found smack in the centre of Jabel Mukhaber, a Palestinian neighbourhood, the differences are glaringly obvious.

“For years, [Jabel Mukhaber] didn’t have a main street,” Alyan says. “Just after they built Nof Tzion, [the municipality] built a very fine street with pavement and lights.” But the road stops dead after Nof Tzion. It gets bumpy, dropping off into gravel, then dirt, for the Palestinians.

The “poor municipality” argument does not hold weight in Jerusalem for another reason. To the city’s Palestinians, who have only residency and no citizenship, paying taxes is tremendously important.

“If you won’t pay your taxes, you won’t have proof that east Jerusalem is the centre of your life and if you can’t prove that, you will lose your residency,” Alyan explains. This means that one becomes stateless, a refugee.

“Before [Palestinian residents of Jerusalem] find money to feed their children, they pay their taxes,” Alyan says.

Tsur Baher, along with neighbouring Umm Tuba, pays approximately $7mn in taxes annually to a municipality they do not get to vote for. East Jerusalem residents tell Alyan that they just want the government to invest what they have paid back into the neighbourhoods.

‘Psychological warfare’

Yousef Jabareen, the director of Dirasat, the Arab Centre for Law and Policy, explains that public services are also funded on the national level. This is another point of inequality.

Jabareen points to the “National Priority” programme that gave economic incentives to government-selected areas. When the programme was introduced in 1998, 500 Jewish towns received national priority status. While Palestinians make up nearly 20 per cent of Israel’s population, and half of the nation’s poor, only four Arab villages were selected.

“That was a classic example of how the allocation of government resources is discriminatory,” Jabareen says, adding that grave inequalities can be found in the state-funded educational system as well.

Everything — from the poor conditions of the infrastructure to the lack of public services — adds up to leave Palestinians feeling rejected and disconnected, Jabareen says.

“It’s a feeling of frustration and of not belonging …. That the government and state is excluding you and you are not counted as an equal.”

Do the disparities in Jerusalem’s neighbourhoods and the differences in funding throughout the nation amount to apartheid?

“In some areas you could identify some characteristics of apartheid that should raise a lot of concern about the future,” Jabareen comments.

A young Israeli Jew, fresh from army service, simply remarks, “It’s a kind of psychological warfare. The idea is to get [Palestinians] to leave.”

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Iran: ‘Research Reactor’ Fuel Rods to be Ready Next Year

Tehran, 12 July (AKI) — Iran will complete the production of fuel rods for the Tehran Research Reactor by August 2011, the head of the Iran’s nuclear programme said in comments cited by state-controlled media.

“Iran has now produced 20 kg of nuclear fuel with an enrichment level of 20 percent,” Ali Akbar Salehi was quoted by IRNA as saying on Sunday.

“In view of the making of fuel rods, we hope to deliver them [to the Tehran Research Reactor] by Shahrivar next year,” he added, referring to the Iranian calendar month, which begins in August 2011.

Iran said in June it would enrich its own fuel for the medical reactor after Western powers rejected a deal to swap 1,200 kilograms of low-enriched uranium for the 120 kilograms of 20 percent-enriched fuel needed for the Tehran facility. Salehi said on June 23 that Iran can produce 5 kilograms a month of 20 percent-enriched uranium.

The country has refused to bend to western demands that it halt its uranium enrichment programme, even after the United Nations and the United States imposed new sets of sanctions against the Persian Gulf country.

Washington and many of its allies are concerned that Iran’s nuclear programme aims to develop weapons. Tehran insists its scope is for electricity generation and medical research.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lebanese Politician Likes Germans Because “They Burned Jews”

A former Lebanese government minister said last week that he likes Germany because “they hate Jews and burned them.” He was speaking on Al-Jadid/New TV in Lebanon on July 4.

The clip was found and translated by MEMRI (Middle East Media Research Institute), and screened on its MEMRITV.org television monitor project.

Wiam Wahhab, known to be pro-Syrian, served as Lebanon’s Minister of the Environment from 2004-5.

Asked whom he supports in the World Cup, Wahhab said, “ “I support Germany in politics and Brazil in soccer. … I like the Germans because they hate the Jews and burned them” — and then laughed heartily.

He also said in the interview that if the current situation in southern Lebanon continues, UNIFIL could find itself under attack.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Saudi Prince, Fox to Start Arabic News Channel

Saudi Prince Alwaleed bin Talal has announced plans to launch a 24-hour Arabic-language news channel in partnership with Rupert Murdoch’s Fox network.

Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, former editor in chief of Alwatan newspaper and a media adviser to Prince Turki Al-Faisal at Saudi embassies in London and Washington D.C., will head the station.

Khashoggi is a controversial choice because he has clashed with Saudi authorities over religious police and women’s rights and resigned from his newspaper position earlier this year over an editorial questioning Salafism, a form of Islam at the heart of the conservative state.

Prince Alwaleed’s new channel will compete for Arab viewers with well-established networks Al Arabiya and Al Jazeera. He did not name the channel, which will build a network of Arab correspondents.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

South Asia


India: Missionary Forced to Leave Kashmir Because His Schools Are “Too Good”

Fr. Jim Borst directed two successful educational facilities in Kashmir. For Predhuman Joseph Dhar, a Catholic convert from Hinduism, it is the result of “jealousy” on the part of Muslims who “can not compete with their schools”. Fr. Borst must leave the country, even though four months ago the government of Jammu and Kashmir renewed his visa until 2014.

Srinagar (AsiaNews) — Fr Jim Borst, a Dutch Catholic missionary, in charge of two schools must leave Kashmir and India by the end of July after receiving notice from the government of Jammu-Kashmir. Fr. Borst already received a similar warning in 2003, but just four months ago the government had renewed his visa until 2014.

“I’m really sorry. It is a great loss for me and the entire civil society of Kashmir. Fr. Borst has lived here since 1963”, Mgr. Peter Celestine, Bishop of Jammu-Srinagar, tells AsiaNews.

Predhuman Joseph Dhar, a Hindu Brahmin convert to Catholicism and very close to Fr. Borst, tells AsiaNews: “The notice is a sparked by jealous vested interests”.

Fr. Borst has run two schools in Kashmir since 1997. Both are called “School of the Good Shepherd”, one in Pulwama and the other in Shivpora, Srinagar. The Dutch Catholic priest has always been active in education and his schools, where staff is 99% Muslim, is renowned for the quality of teaching.

For Joseph Dhar, it is for this very reason that they want to remove Fr. Borst: “The Muslim intelligentsia schools are unable to compete with his”. Twice, in 2003 the schools of the Good Shepherd were attacked and accused of trying to convert children to Christianity.

Jammu-Kashmir is a state in northern India that Pakistan has claimed for decades. In Kashmir the Christian population counts 14 thousand faithful, less than 0.0014% of the population, which is 97% Muslim.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Lahore: Interfaith Solidarity Towards Sufis Targeted by Terrorism

A delegation of Christians, Muslims, Sikhs and Hindus visited the Data Dabar mosque. Religious leaders have condemned the July 1 attack, which caused over 40 deaths and 170 injuries. Yesterday, street demonstrations in the city, present the International Sufi Conference and other Muslim organizations.

Lahore (AsiaNews) — Protests are ongoing against the 1 July double suicide attack on the Data Darbar mosque in Lahore, which caused over 40 deaths and 170 wounded . Yesterday the International Sufi Conference and other Muslim organizations have demonstrated along the streets. Solidarity with the Pakistani Sufi community has also been expressed by Christian, Sikh, Muslim and Hindu religious leaders who visited the mosque in recent days.

Yesterday in Lahore Muslim groups protested against the attack, stressing that “terrorists have no religion” and that the faithful have been “vilified in the name of terrorist acts.” The demonstrators marched through the city, stopping at local administrative offices and Press Club.

In recent days, a delegation of the National Council for Interreligious Dialogue, led by Fr Francis Nadeem, visited Data Dabar to condemn the attacks, express solidarity with the Muslim brothers and condolences to relatives of victims. The group included Christians, Muslims, Sikhs and Hindus.

Fr. Nadeem said that “believers of all faiths” have come together to “express solidarity with the Muslim brothers and sisters”. The mosque, said the priest, is a “place of peace” and people “come here for peace of heart.” The followers of all religions must also take “concrete steps — affirmed the religious leaders — so that Pakistan can” overcome terrorism “and” guarantee peace and security in the country.

Sufism is a mystical form of Islam popular in South and in central Asia, preached by pilgrims and hermits. But it is considered heresy by the more orthodox Sunni Islam. The Taliban in Pakistan are supporters of hardline Islam, Wahhabism, that wants to destroy all forms of Islam they deem moderate or heretical (Shia, Sufi, Ahmadi, etc ….).

* Fr. Inayat Bernard is a Pakistani priest of the Archdiocese of Lahore and secretary of the Catholic Press Association of Pakistan

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


China — Japan — Taiwan: Japan Increases Its Airspace at the Expense of Taiwan

Long standing dispute over airspace . Now Tokyo decides to single handedly increase the area under its control. Protests in Taipei. Experts: the decision follows Taiwan’s improved relations with Beijing, with which Tokyo is competing for territory and riches.

Tokyo (AsiaNews / Agencies) — Japan has expanded its Air Defense Identification Zone (Adiz), the space that the aircraft of other states can not fly in without being identified, near Taiwan in the East China Sea, without first consulting with Taipei. The Taiwanese government has denounced the move as a “matter of national sovereignty.” Experts speak of pre-emptive move by Tokyo in reaction to the rapprochement between Taiwan and Beijing.

The usual boundary between the air spaces of Japan and Taiwan is a small Yonaguni island, the westernmost island off Japan’s coast just 180 km from Taiwan. During World War II the United States determined that the airspace above the island was two-thirds Taiwanese and one third Japanese. On June 26, Tokyo shifted its area 22 km to the west.

Analysts point out that Japan may be right to ask that the bordering line does not pass over its island territory, but an intermediate point between the two territories, but that this unilateral decision is a reaction to the rapprochement between Taiwan and Beijing. Tokyo and Beijing have always been rivals in the East China Sea and are still discussing their borders. The area is rich in oil and gas reserves as well as for fishing and has great strategic importance.

Since the 80’s Beijing has exploited the rich gas fields in the Xihu depression, which supplies Shanghai’s household and industrial needs. Japan protests that China that is “stealing” resources that fall within its territory.

The area near Okinotorishima, Japanese island 1,700 kilometres south of Tokyo is also contended. Beijing considers the island a mere rock is not suitable for human life and Chinese naval vessels have appeared in the area at least 3 times in the last 18 months. The island is considered to have underground resources, but above all, is halfway between Taiwan and Guam, home to a major U.S. military base.

Japan controls the Diaoyu Islands (called Senkaku by the Japanese), claimed by Beijing, which have reserves estimated between 3 and 7 billion tons of oil and allow fishing for an annual catch of 150 thousand tons. They are also of great military importance given their position. The Japanese navy patrol the area daily and the nearby islands Kume and Miyko are home to radar stations that monitor the area around the Diaoyu. But Chinese ships and planes are often seen.

The control over the entire island of Yonaguni would allow Tokyo better control of the Diaoyu Islands and other disputed areas.

Experts say that the issue between Japan and Taiwan is not new but so far the parties had tolerated it. Only after the recent rapprochement between Taipei and Beijing, a first but significantly step after decades of total closure, Tokyo has changed the situation. Drawing a heated protest from the government of Ma Ying-jeou, even though — experts say — perhaps Taiwan is concerned not so much by its strategic situation or public reaction, but not to be seen as too compliant by Beijing. Precisely because of this the Taiwanese opposition has commented that the Sinophile policy of Ma not only distances Taiwan from Washington and Tokyo but wants to use the Adiz issue to arouse anti-Japanese sentiments to satisfy Beijing.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan — China: Kashgar-Gwadar Railway Line Would Give Beijing a Window on the Persian Gulf

Such a railway line would allay China’s greatest fear, a naval blockade that could stop oil shipments from Africa and the Middle East. However, major political, technical and financial problems remain, including India’s opposition.

Beijing (AsiaNews/Agencies) — Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari and Chinese President Hu Jintao met last Wednesday during an official visit of the Pakistani leader to the mainland. They discussed plans to build a railway line from Kashgar in China’s Xinjiang province to the Pakistani port of Gwadar. This could give China direct access to the Persian Gulf and make Pakistan an alternative route for Chinese goods and Middle East and African oil, which currently have to go around India.

The ambitious plan has been on the drawing boards for many years. It has advantages for both parties. Beijing would have direct access to the Arabian Sea; currently, 80 per cent of China’s oil travels through the Indian Ocean and the Strait of Malacca, an area plagued by piracy. More importantly, in case of war, China’s enemies could easily block its oil supplies. Pakistan would especially benefit from increased traffic in the Gwadar port, which was built with Chinese capital and assistance and opened in 2008.

Now the railway, which until recently appeared to be technically impossible because of the difficult terrain, at 5,000 metres above sea level, could be built thanks to the experience and knowledge China has accumulated during the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet railway.

However, Professor Wang Mengshu, a rail expert at Beijing Jiaotong University, said that the Kashgar-Gwadar project would be “more difficult than the one in Tibet” because Chinese surveyors and mappers will not have as good an understanding of the local terrain as they did in Tibet.

This would also create uncertainties about the cost, which Wang estimates would be around 200 million yuan (US$ 30 million) per kilometre, a bill too great even for Beijing.

In addition, India is not going to look favourably at closer Sino-Pakistani relations. New Delhi has always regarded Islamabad as its main adversary and Beijing as its main rival.

In fact, the proposed railway would have to pass through Pakistan-administered Kashmir, a territory claimed by India, and would thus undermine the latter’s its claim. Indeed, important Indian newspapers have described the project as a serious threat to India’s security.

However, the idea still has many supporters in China and many see its completion as only a matter of time.

People’s Liberation Army Navy Rear Admiral Yin Zhuo said China relied too heavily on sea transportation for its oil imports. Hence, “We must either build a much more powerful navy or find alternative transportation channels.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Al-Qaida-Linked Militants Claim Uganda Blasts

Al-Shabab says it is responsible for attacks that killed 74 World Cup watchers

KAMPALA, Uganda — An al-Qaida-linked Somali militant group claimed responsibility Monday for twin bombings in Uganda that killed 74 people watching the World Cup final on TV, saying the militants would carry out attacks “against our enemy” wherever they are.

The blasts came two days after a commander with the Somali group, al-Shabab, called for militants to attack sites in Uganda and Burundi, two nations that contribute troops to the African Union peacekeeping force in Somalia.

[…]

In Mogadishu, Somalia, Sheik Yusuf Sheik Issa, an al-Shabab commander, told The Associated Press early Monday that he was happy with the attacks in Uganda.

“Uganda is one of our enemies. Whatever makes them cry, makes us happy. May Allah’s anger be upon those who are against us,” Sheik said.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Al-Shabaab’s Attack on Uganda: A Lesson for Afghanistan?

by Richard Spencer

Al-Shabaab’s shocking and pointlessly brutal attack on a bunch of Ugandan football fans, assuming their claim of responsibility is verified, is ultimately a result of a trend in western politics (and management) I like to call haphazard non-responsible interventionism.

If you think the West’s prolonged but carefully thought-out intervention in Afghanistan is an unending cruelty for both us and them — which at times seems hard to deny — Somalia is a reminder of the alternative.

Al-Shabaab are the violent Islamist rebel group who exercise sway over large parts of Somalia, and regard themselves as the local branch of Al-Qaeda. Uganda would seem like an unlikely target, except that it contributes to the African Union stabilisation force which is trying to maintain and defend the polite fiction that Somalia has a functioning government.

That’s a tough reward for Uganda, but remember why they are there. In 2006, after years of civil war, the southern half of the country fell to an Islamist political group, the Islamic Courts Union. (The northern half of the country, the former British Somaliland, is effectively self-governing, and more stable). The United States, along with Somalia’s long-standing, Christian, enemy next door, Ethiopia, couldn’t stand the idea of an Islamist government and joined together to kick them out. Now, I have no love for such governments myself — they imposed Shariah and began some of that code’s more brutal punishments — but what came next was by any measure worse. Once the formal ICU had been driven from power, the western involvement largely ended, except to leave the African Union in charge of maintaining stability. But of course there was no stability — only the chaos that we have seen from piracy, kidnappings, and constant warfare. America and its allies did enough to achieve a limited, short-term goal, but at the expense of long-term disorder.

Al-Shabaab split off from the ICU to declare formal, al-Qaeda-type jihad, and as we are seeing, is spreading fear across East Africa, and confusion across the Gulf of Aden. Tens of thousands of Somalis are now pouring into Yemen, as if that country did not have enough problems of its own.

For those with longer memories, this all happened before. In the early nineties, George Bush senior and the UN sent in troops to restore order after President Siad Barre, an old Soviet ally, fell. But after the casualties portrayed in the film Black Hawk Down — 19 American dead in one battle — Bill Clinton ordered a final withdrawal.

Neither I nor anyone else can say they know a policy that would stabilise a country like Somalia. But it can’t be a sensible policy to get semi-involved in a war and then cut and run (twice). I don’t know whether we really are in it for the long haul in Afghanistan, as we are promised. But when we look at the dangers of Sangin and Marjah, and think we’ll never win, we should also look at Somalia and consider what would happen if Sangin and Marjah became the norm

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Frantic Search for Relatives After Uganda Blasts

Collins Zziwa scrambled around Uganda’s main hospital in a blood-stained T-shirt searching for a friend wounded in a deadly blast as they watched the last tense moments of the World Cup final. “Up to now he is missing,” said the 25-year-old Zziwa who was with two friends at Kampala Rugby Club, one of the sites rocked by a bomb explosion that killed 64 people. “When the blast (occurred), I just fell down and as I was getting up, the second blast went off. When the second blast went off I stayed on the ground for another minute,” he told AFP at Kampala’s Mulago hostpital on Monday. When he rose one of his friends was lying on the floor. “She looked dead, you know. So I struggled with her. I lifted her.” The woman was being treated for head injuries, but his other friend whom he declined to name because he had not contacted his family was feared dead.

The walls of the casualty ward were streaked with blood. Dozens of people with serious injuries lay on the hard floor, or on mattresses. Hospital staff, appearing overwhelmed, moved bodies from the operating room to a nearby chamber, and called relatives from a crowd gathered in the waiting to identify their kin. In an inner ward in the run-down and ill-equiped hospital, 18-year-old US citizen Chris Sledge was treated for serious wounds on his legs and a bruised eye.

Sledge, a student from Pennsylvania, was watching the Spain-Netherlands match at an Ethiopian restaurant in the southern outskirts of Kampala when the blast ripped through the crowd. “All I remember is watching the game and I guess I blacked out and I woke up and people were screaming,” said Sledge, his legs heavily bandaged. “And I remember walking around. And then I was like, oh, my foot hurts really bad. I have a few gashes on my foot. Like to the bone.”

Loud sobs could be heard in waiting room where relatives gathered to find out about their loved ones. “She died here,” said Sam Kayanya, told AFP of his 26-year-old daughter Damarie. Kayanya recounted that Damarie, who had just completed her graduate studies in finance, had gone to the Rugby Club with friends to watch the final. “It was my niece who called to say what happened,” he said, his eyes fixed on his telephone, which did not ring.

Fred Opolot, a Ugandan government spokesman, said 71 people had been wounded in the twin blasts which police linked to hardline Shabab rebels in Somalia, where Uganda has deployed peacekeepers.

Early Monday President Yoweri Museveni visited the Rugby Club where most of the deaths occurred. The African Union condemned the explosions “in the strongest possible terms” while Somalia’s President Sharif Sheikh Ahmed accused the Al-Qaeda-inspired Shabab rebels for the a “despicable” and “evil” act.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



In Pictures ‘Uganda Bombings’

Eighteen-year-old US citizen from Pennsylvania, who did not wish to reveal his name, talks to a nurse as he receives a treatment at Mulago Hospital in Kampala, Uganda’s capital, 11 July 2010. More than 50 people have been killed in three separate bomb blasts in Uganda’s capital Kampala around 11:00 pm local time. 13 people, more than half of them foreigners, were killed at Ethiopian Village Restaurant in Kampala while some 40 people were killed at a rugby sports club as soccer fans watched a World Cup soccer final match on television. Third blast was reported to have gone off in Ntinda, outskirts of Kampala. Police Chief Kale Kaihura says that he believes that Somalia’s islamic militia al-Shabab could be behind the attacks. Uganda and Burundi have some 5,000 of their troops as part of the African Union force in Somalia’s capital Mogadishu. EPA/STR

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Uganda: Kampala City Hit by 3 Bomb Blasts

It was the 2010 FIFA Word Cup finals to the rest of the world while the capital city of Uganda, Kampala was being rocked by bomb blasts in three city suburbs leaving over 50 dead. Ambulances and police patrol cars were busy transporting victims and dead bodies to Mulago hospital. Two bombs went off at about 11:00pm with Kyandondo Rugby Club in Lugogo being the worst hit. The explosions occurred during the half time between Spain and Netherlands.

The other bomb blast was at Ethiopian village in Kabalagala that left at least 13 dead as confirmed by the Inspector General of Police, Major General Kale Kayihura who suspects the Al Shabab were behind this. There are unconfirmed reports of similar blasts in Ntinda and Bwaise. For Kampala, World Cup end was a disaster because it only left Kampala mourning.Most of the dead were seen still seated on the chairs holding beer bottles.

Bebe Cool, Zuena and UBC’s Lauryn were among the survivors of the Kyandondo Rugby bombs. Details on the Kampala bomb blasts will be provided as they become available.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Uganda: Al-Shabaab Islamists Suspected in Deadly Uganda World Cup Bombings

Somali Islamists carried out two bomb attacks in Kampala, killing at least 64 people as they watched the World Cup final, Ugandan authorities said on Monday.

Suspicion fell on the al-Shabaab rebel group, which claims links with al-Qaeda, after the severed head of a suspected Somali suicide bomber was found at one of the blast sites. If those suspicions prove true, it would be the first time that al-Shabab has carried out an attack outside of Somalia.

The explosions ripped through two bars packed with football fans watching the final moments of World Cup in an Ethiopian-themed restaurant and at a gathering in a Kampala rugby club on Sunday. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni toured the blast sites on Monday and vowed to bring the attackers to justice: “We shall go for them wherever they are coming from.” Al-Qaeda-inspired al-Shabaab militants in Somalia have threatened to attack Uganda for sending peacekeeping troops to the anarchic country to prop up the Western-backed government.

“At one of the scenes, investigators identified a severed head of a Somali national, which we suspect could have been a suicide bomber,” said Felix Kulayigye, an army spokesman. “We suspect it’s al-Shabaab because they’ve been promising this for long,” he said on Monday.

There has been no claim of responsibility for the bombings. But an al-Shabaab commander in Mogadishu praised the attacks. He admitted he did not know whether they were the work of his group, which is fighting to overthrow the Somali government. “Uganda is a major infidel country supporting the so-called government of Somalia,” said Sheikh Yusuf Isse, an al-Shabaab commander in Somalia’s capital Mogadishu. “We know Uganda is against Islam and so we are very happy at what has happened in Kampala. That is the best news we ever heard,” he said.

An American aid worker was among those killed and US President Barack Obama, condemning what he called deplorable and cowardly attacks, said Washington was ready to help Uganda in hunting down those responsible. Ten of the dead were either Ethiopian or Eritrean, a police spokesman said. Ethiopian troops invaded Somalia in 2006 to oust an Islamist movement from Mogadishu. That sparked the Islamist insurgency which still rages.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Uganda: Al-Shabaab: Somalia’s Al-Qaeda-Linked Islamist Militants

The interim government’s attempts to restore central rule have largely been paralysed by infighting and the Islamist-led insurgency. Fighting has killed more than 21,000 people since the start of 2007 and uprooted at least 1.5 million civilians. The chaos has also helped fuel kidnappings and piracy offshore. Al-Shabaab’s hardline militia was part of the Somalia Islamic Courts Council (SICC) movement that pushed US-backed warlords out of Mogadishu in June, 2006, and ruled for six months before Somali and Ethiopian forces ousted them.

In June 2009, al-Shabaab officials in one of the group’s Mogadishu strongholds ordered four teenagers to each have a hand and a leg cut off as punishments for robbery. Al-Shabaab’s interpretation of Islamic law has shocked many Somalis, who are traditionally more moderate Muslims. However, some residents give the insurgents credit for restoring order to the regions under their control.

The Somali government claims hundreds of foreign fighters have joined the insurgency from countries including Afghanistan, Pakistan, the Gulf region and Western nations such as the United States and Britain. Some of the foreign jihadists have taken up leadership positions in militant groups including al-Shabaab.

One American national of Somali origin was killed while fighting for al-Shabaab in Mogadishu last July. Also last July Australian police arrested four men linked to the group, raising concern it may be seeking targets outside Somalia. In Sept 2009, al-Shabaab insurgents struck the main African Union military base in Mogadishu with twin suicide car bombs and killed 17 peacekeepers. Rebels said the bombing was revenge for the US killing of Kenyan-born Salah Ali Saleh Nabhan, a most-wanted al-Qaeda militant.

Two French security advisers were kidnapped by Shabaab last July but one escaped a month later. The group issued a statement of demands in September, which included an immediate end to French support for the Somali government and the withdrawal of African Union peacekeepers. Al-Shabaab has threatened to strike Uganda’s capital Kampala and Burundi’s capital Bujumbura because both nations contribute troops to the 6,100-strong AU peacekeeping force AMISOM.

The UN’s World Food Programme suspended its work in much of southern Somalia in January due to threats against its staff and unacceptable demands by al Shabaab rebels controlling the area.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Uganda: Devasting Bar Bombs Kill 64 Football Fans as They Watch World Cup Final in Uganda

Scores of football fans watching the World Cup final were massacred when two suspected Al Qaeda linked bombs ripped apart a restaurant and sports club. At least 64 people died in the simultaneous attacks in the Ugandan capital Kampala which were believed to be the work of Somalian Muslim extremists. The deadliest was a suspected suicide blast at a rugby club where hundreds caught the Spain-Holland clash on an outdoor big screen.

The explosion killed 49 people, while 15 people died at an Ethiopian restaurant where three American citizens were wounded. The venues are popular with expatriates and came just days after militant leaders called on terrorists to attack Uganda and Burundi in response to those African nations providing troops to U.N. peacekeeping forces.

Kris Sledge, 18, of Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania, was with members of a church groupm when the bomb exploded. ‘I remember blacking out, hearing people screaming and running,’ Mr Sledge said from hospital, where he was recovering from burns to his face.

‘I love the place here but I’m wondering why this happened and who did this. At this point we’re just glad to be alive.’ One American was killed in the bombings, the U.S Embassy in Kampala confirmed. Kampala’s police chief said he believed Somalia’s most feared militant group, al-Shabab, could be responsible for the attacks which took place at venues seven miles apart.

In Mogadishu, Somalia’s capital, Sheik Yusuf Sheik Issa, an al-Shabab commander, said he was happy with the attacks in Uganda but refused to confirm or deny that al-Shabab was responsible. ‘Uganda is one of our enemies. Whatever makes them cry, makes us happy. May Allah’s anger be upon those who are against us,’ he said. During weekly Friday prayers in Somalia two days before the double bombing, another al-Shabab commander, Sheik Muktar Robow, called for militants to bring terror to the group’s ‘enemies’. He urged followers to attack sites in Uganda and Burundi — two nations that contribute troops to the African Union peacekeeping force in Mogadishu.

In addition to its troops in Mogadishu, Uganda also hosts Somali soldiers trained in U.S. and European-backed programmes. White House spokesman Tommy Vietor immediately condemned the bombings and said the U.S. was prepared to provide any necessary assistance to the Ugandan government

‘The president is deeply saddened by the loss of life resulting from these deplorable and cowardly attacks, and sends his condolences to the people of Uganda and the loved ones of those who have been killed or injured,’ Mr Vietor said.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Uganda: Uganda Bomb Blasts Kill Dozens of World Cup Spectators

Group linked to al-Qaida suspected of co-ordinating explosions in Kampala, killing at least 64 people and injuring scores.

Co-ordinated explosions killed at least 64 people who were watching the World Cup final in the Ugandan capital Kampala last night. At least one American died in the attacks, which have been blamed on Somali Islamists. The US president, Barack Obama, called the blasts “deplorable and cowardly”.

The first bomb detonated at 10.25pm (8.25pm GMT) at the Ethiopian Village restaurant, which is popular with foreigners, killing 15 people. About 50 minutes later twin blasts then tore through the Kyadondo rugby club in Lugogo, where crowds were watching the match on a large television screen, killing 49 people. At least 67 people were wounded.

The blasts occurred towards the end of the Spain-Netherlands match, leaving dazed survivors lying among upturned chairs and bodies. “We were watching soccer here and then when there were three minutes to the end of the match an explosion came … and it was so loud,” said Juma Seiko, who was at the rugby club. Several Americans from a Pennsylvania church group were wounded in the restaurant attack, including 18-year-old Kris Sledge, from Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.

“I remember blacking out, hearing people screaming and running,” Sledge told the Associated Press from his hospital bed. His right leg was wrapped and he had burns on his face. “I love the place here but I’m wondering why this happened and who did this … At this point we’re just glad to be alive.”

Uganda’s police chief Kale Kaihura said he feared that Somalia’s most powerful Islamist group, al-Shabab, was behind the explosions. Al-Shabab is known to have links with al-Qaida, and it counts militant veterans from Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan conflicts among its ranks.

Last week, al-Shabab repeated its earlier call for attacks on Uganda and Burundi, whose soldiers make up the African Union peacekeeping force protecting the weak government in Mogadishu. Al-Shabab also strongly opposes Ethiopia, which invaded Somalia in 2006 to oust a broad-based Islamist movement that had taken control of a large part of the country.

The group’s fighters have previously carried out co-ordinated suicide attacks within Somalia. But if police suspicions are confirmed, it would be the first time that al-Shabab has struck outside Somalia. While Ugandan rebel groups such as the Lord’s Resistance Army — now on the run outside the country — have targeted civilians in the past, last night’s attacks were clearly of a different nature.

In Mogadishu, Sheik Yusuf Sheik Issa, an al-Shabab commander, told the Associated Press early today that he was pleased about the attacks in Uganda. Issa refused to confirm or deny that al-Shabab was responsible. “Uganda is one of our enemies. Whatever makes them cry, makes us happy. May Allah’s anger be upon those who are against us,” he said.

US secretary of state Hillary Rodham Clinton said that the US would work with the Ugandan government “to bring the perpetrators of this crime to justice”.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Uganda: Twin Attacks Target World Cup Fans in Uganda, Killing More Than 60

Suicide bombers have attacked football fans in Uganda who were watching a television broadcast of the World Cup final between Spain and The Netherlands. At least 64 people were killed and more than 70 injured late on July 11 in what security officials suspect was a double bombing by the Al-Shabaab militia — a group that has pledged loyalty to Al-Qaeda.

The explosions ripped through the outdoor terrace of an Ethiopian-themed restaurant and a nearby rugby-club gathering in Kampala’s popular nightclub district of Kabalagal. Both establishments were crowded with fans in the waning minutes of World Cup action.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attacks, but authorities in Kampala say they suspect Al-Shabaab. Ugandan army spokesman Felix Kulaije said investigators found and identified the severed head of a Somali national who is suspected of being one of the two suicide bombers. The bombings left shocked survivors standing among corpses and scattered chairs. Police spokeswoman Judith Nabakooba says 64 people are confirmed dead — including 15 people at the restaurant and 49 at the Lugogo Rugby Club.

“We were watching soccer here and then when it was remaining like three minutes to the end of the match, an explosion came from here — one — and it was so loud,” said Juma Seiko, who was seated at the terrace of the “Ethiopian Village” restaurant when the first attacker is thought to have detonated his explosives nearby. “I was seated there. And then the second one went off, and [it] just killed almost 50 people there.”

Militant Glee

Al-Qaeda-inspired Al-Shabaab militants in Somalia have threatened to attack Uganda for sending peacekeeping troops to Somalia in order to support the Western-backed government there. Twin coordinated attacks have been a hallmark of attacks by Al-Qaeda and militant groups linked to Osama bin Laden’s terrorist network.

Sheikh Yusuf Isee, an Al-Shabaab commander in Somalia’s capital Mogadishu, praised the attacks but said he did not know whether members of his group were responsible. He called Uganda a “major infidel country” and accused the country of being “against Islam” because it also backs the government there. Isee described the July 11 attacks in Uganda as “the best news we have ever heard.”

Al-Shabaab has been urging Muslims to join a jihad against more than 6,000 African Union troops that have been deployed in Somalia to support the government there. Regional allies are preparing to send an extra 2,000 peacekeepers to Somalia, bringing the total number of African Union troops there to about 8,100.

On July 10, Somalia’s President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed told Reuters he was concerned by the growing number of foreign jihadists joining the ranks of Islamic insurgents in his country and warned that they pose a growing threat to regional security.

The U.S. Embassy in Uganda has confirmed that at least one American was among the dead. A California-based aid group called “Invisible Children,” which works against the abduction of children in Uganda for use as child soldiers — identified that victim as one of its staff.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton strongly condemned the twin bombings. White House spokesman Tommy Vietor said the United States was prepared to provide any necessary assistance to Uganda’s government.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Uganda: World Cup Bomb Kills 64

Twin bomb blasts ripped through crowds watching the World Cup final in Uganda’s capital Kampala, killing 64 and wounding scores in attacks blamed on al-Qaeda-linked militants in Somalia, officials say. No group claimed responsibility for the carnage at a sports bar and an Ethiopian restaurant but Uganda pointed at Shebab insurgents in Somalia, where Uganda has thousands of troops deployed in an African Union (AU) mission. The Shebab’s top leader called for an all-out jihad this month against countries contributing to the AU force in Somalia and protecting the Western-backed government there.

At least one American, aid worker Nate Henn, was among those killed in the explosions, which US President Barack Obama swiftly condemned as “cowardly” and came days ahead of the annual African Union summit in Kampala. Police said Ethiopian, Indian and Congolese nationals were also among the injured and dead.

“We have 64 dead and 65 injured,” national police spokeswoman Judith Nabakooba said. Police are trying to determine if suicide bombers took part. “While there is evidence to suggest that there were suicide bombers, at the same time it is thought that the bombs were under some chairs,” Nabakooba reporters.

Uganda’s President Sharif Sheikh Ahmed said the fact that the victims were enjoying the World Cup final “revealed the evil and ugly nature of the perpetrators and the need to uproot from the region those who do not value the sanctity of the human life”. US national Chris Sledge, 18, who suffered serious injuries to his legs and a bruised eye said: “We just wanted to watch the World Cup.”

The attacks drew a barrage of international condemnation. The United States was in contact with its embassy in Kampala and the Federal Bureau of Investigation regarding Uganda’s requests for assistance. Ugandan police chief Kale Kayihura told reporters it was too early to say who was behind the attack but suggested Uganda’s leading role in the African Union force (AMISOM) battling the Shebab in Somalia could be the motive.

“Obviously this is terrorism. That one is clear,” he said. “You know there have been declarations from Shebab and Al-Qaeda. Terrorism is a modern-day threat. You know the region we are in and our commitment in Somalia,” Kayihura said. The Shebab did not immediately comment on the bombings. A website linked to the group carried a news story on the attacks, however, under the banner “glad tidings”.

Another website close to the Shebab stopped short of claiming the attacks but said “more Somalis who have suffered in the AMISOM bombardment will feel at peace when they see the mujahideen youth movement (Shebab) delivering on their pledge to retaliate for AMISOM massacres in Mogadishu.” The Shebab, which controls most of Somalia and imposes a strict form of Islamic law (Sharia), had banned people from gathering to watch the World Cup in areas it controls.

A Ugandan government spokesman said the July 19-27 African Union summit in Kampala would go ahead as planned.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Uganda: ‘Somali Link’ As Lethal Blasts Target World Cup

At least 64 people have died in two blasts in the Ugandan capital, Kampala. Some 70 others were injured by the explosions, which hit a rugby club and an Ethiopian restaurant as football fans watched the World Cup final. Police were investigating whether the blasts were suicide bombings, and blamed Somalia’s al-Shabab militants.

Ugandan peacekeepers operate in Mogadishu, Somalia, and al-Shabab — linked to al-Qaeda — has threatened to hit Kampala in the past. About 5,000 African Union troops from Uganda and Burundi are based in Mogadishu to protect the fragile interim government. The African Union Mission in Somalia (Amisom) force is engaged in frequent firefights with Islamist insurgents which control much of southern and central Somalia.

Obama ‘deeply saddened’

The explosions, about 10km (seven miles) apart, both caused death and injury, although many more people died at the crowded rugby club. Some 49 people died there as they watched the World Cup on a large screen, police said. Another 15 were killed at the Ethiopian Village. “These bombs were definitely targeting World Cup crowds,” Insp Gen Kale Kayihura said, warning people to stay away from large crowds in the coming days.

The explosions ripped through the venues with about 10 minutes remaining in Sunday night’s match. At both scenes chairs lay overturned, with blood and pieces of flesh on the floor. One unnamed witness told the BBC how he was caught in the rugby club blast. “I just heard the bomb. In fact, I was blacked out, I didn’t know anything. I was just down on the grass, I didn’t know anything until when I gained consciousness, then I started now, crawling, coming out.”

Many — if not most — of those killed and injured were foreign nationals, with both venues popular destinations for expatriates living in Kampala. One was an American, reported to be an aid worker from California. However, the crowd at the rugby club was usually a mix of Ugandans and foreigners, the police chief said. There were reports that a severed head was found at one of the scenes, leading investigators to suggest that the attacks could have been the work of suicide bombers.

Insp Gen Kayihura said he believed Somalia’s militant group al-Shabab could be behind Sunday evening’s attacks. In particular, the attack on the Ethiopian-owned restaurant raised suspicions of al-Shabab involvement: Addis Ababa backs Somalia’s government against the rebels. Somali militants have been involved in terror attacks across East Africa in the past, but — if proven — this would be the first time the current group has struck outside Somalia.

But the BBC’s Will Ross, in the Kenyan capital Nairobi, says there is no proof as yet that al-Shabab was involved. The blasts could be linked to next year’s elections in Uganda, our correspondent adds. In Mogadishu, a militant commander said he was “happy” with the attacks in Uganda. However, Sheik Yusuf Sheik Issa refused to confirm or deny that al-Shabab was responsible. He told the Associated Press news agency: “Uganda is one of our enemies. Whatever makes them cry, makes us happy. May Allah’s anger be upon those who are against us.”

‘Screaming and running’

At least three Americans, members of a Church group from Pennsylvania, were wounded at the Ethiopian restaurant. One, Kris Sledge, 18, said from his hospital bed: “I remember blacking out, hearing people screaming and running.” Mr Sledge, of Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania, who had a bandaged leg and burns on his face, told AP: “I love the place here, but I’m wondering why this happened and who did this. At this point we’re just glad to be alive.” US President Barack Obama said the explosions were “deplorable and cowardly”. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said the US would work with the Ugandan government “to bring the perpetrators of this crime to justice”. The US embassy in Kampala has confirmed that one American was among the dead.

“The nationalities of all the fatalities will be released later,” said police spokeswoman Judith Nabakooba.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Uganda: Suspicion for ‘Terrorist’ Bombings Falls on Somali Rebels

Kampala, 12 July (AKI) — The number of dead from Sunday’s twin bombings in Uganda’s capital, Kampala, climbed to more than 60 with more than 70 wounded as suspicion for the attack fell Al-Qaeda-associated rebels in Somalia. Uganda soldiers are part of a trans-African military force aiming to fend off an offensive from Islamic militants, who have in the past threatened to strike in Uganda.

The blasts shook Kampala at a rugby field and an Ethiopian restaurant where football fans watched the World Cup final between Spain and Holland.

The bombs went off within 25 minutes of each other shortly after 10 p.m. local time . There was no immediate claim of responsibility for what police spokeswoman Judith Nabakooba in a news report called “definite acts of terrorism.”

African Union Mission in Somalia (Amisom) troops are engaged in frequent firefights with Islamist Al-Shabab insurgents which control much of southern and central Somalia.

Islamic militants battling Somalia’s United Nations-backed transitional government have threatened attacks on Uganda and Burundi, which contribute troops to the Amisom peacekeeping mission in Somalia.

Uganda supplied the bulk of the 5,000 troops.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Uganda Bombs Signal Growing Extremism of Al-Shabaab

Ugandan police say they believe the double bombing in Kampala was the work of the Somalian group, al-Shabab. If this proves to be the case, it will mark an evolution in the movement’s activities. So far, al-Shabab, which means “the youth” in Arabic, has kept to a very local agenda, in deed if not always rhetoric. This has reflected its origins. The Harakat al-Shabab al-Mujahideen (the Union of Mujahideen Youth) is a splinter group from the Union of Islamic Courts (UIC), a coalition of Islamist groups that established control over much of Somalia. The UIC imposed a strict sharia-based code, which it saw as the solution to the poverty-stricken and war-racked country’s many woes.

After being routed by the Ethiopian army at the end of 2006, the UIC broke up. The biggest remaining fragment was its armed wing or youth movement, al-Shabab. In successive campaigns, al-Shabab, under the leadership of a group of senior clerics and “sheikhs”, has taken over at least a third of Somalia, including most of Mogadishu, the capital. Now numbering several thousand, its expansion has been marked by two main trends: radicalisation and internationalisation. The former has led to executions, amputations and patrols of young men who, in a manner reminiscent of the Taliban’s religious police in the 1990s, seek out anyone in breach of strict, puritanical and increasingly arbitrary codes of behaviour. The internationalisation has meant a pledge of allegiance to al-Qaida’s senior leadership as well as a number of foreign volunteers joining al-Shahab’s ranks. These are primarily American but include some Britons, security sources say. Other links with militants in the Yemen appear to have been consolidated too.

There have been fears of Somalian Islamist militant groups — al-Shahab is not the only one — launching international attacks for some time. If al-Shahab is responsible for the bombings in Uganda, the reasons are most likely to be local: Ugandan troops provide most of the 5,000 African Union peacekeepers who replaced Ethiopian troops when they pulled out last year and are the main reason Somalia’s UN-backed government has not yet been entirely driven out of Mogadishu by the Islamists. Recent pledges to reinforce the peacekeepers have drawn threats of jihad from al-Shabab against any countries which send more troops.

Why attack people watching the World Cup? First, because they are a soft target.

Second, because al-Shahab has already made clear it disapproves of the football, threatening players and fans with violence in Somalia. Here, the group is only following broader thought among jihadis. In a recent web posting, one extremist scholar said that watching the World Cup was un-Islamic as it involved gambling, competition, women being shown on TV, sinful behaviour by players, cursing among supporters and “unnecessary fun”.

There are signs that al-Shabab is increasingly internally divided. The past 18 months have seen a number of high-profile figures quitting its ranks in disgust at the increasingly indiscriminate violence. Some analysts believe growing extremism within radical movements is a sign of fierce competition among factions which can eventually lead to total fragmentation. Certainly, other radical groups which rejected local roots and agendas to become steadily more extreme and more international in their outlook — in Algeria and Egypt in the 1990s or in Iraq, Indonesia and Saudi Arabia more recently — suffered as a result, rapidly losing any popular support.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Latin America


Venezuela Seizes Oil Rigs Owned by US Company

CARACAS, Venezuela — Venezuela’s government has seized control of 11 oil rigs owned by U.S. driller Helmerich & Payne, which shut them down because the state oil company was behind on payments.

Oil Minister Rafael Ramirez announced that Venezuela would nationalize the Tulsa, Oklahoma-based company’s rigs. He said in a statement Wednesday that Helmerich & Payne had rejected government demands to resume drilling operations for more than a year.

Helmerich & Payne announced in January 2009 that it was stopping operations on two of its drilling rigs, because Venezuela’s state-run oil company, PDVSA, owed the company close to $100 million. It said it would shut down the rest of its rigs by the end of July as contracts expired unless PDVSA began to make good on its debts.

The company said Thursday that PDVSA’s debt was $43 million as of June 14.

Referring to Helmerich & Payne, Ramirez said: “There’s a group of drill owners who have refused to discuss service prices and have preferred to have this equipment put away for a year.”

President and CEO Hans Helmerich said in a statement on Thursday the company’s position has remained clear: “We simply wanted to be paid for work already performed.”

“We stated repeatedly we wanted to return to work, just not for free,” he said. “We are surprised by yesterday’s announcement only because we have been in ongoing efforts in a good faith attempt to accommodate a win-win resolution, including a willingness to sell rigs.”

The company has worked in Venezuela for 52 years, Helmerich added.

U.S. State Department spokesman Mark Toner said he hopes Helmerich & Payne is compensated and suggested the takeover and other recent nationalizations are scaring off private investment in Venezuela.

“We would just call on them, if they did make such a move, to compensate the owners of those wells,” Toner said. “This is the latest in such an instance where international investors, their investments are being nationalized by the government of Venezuela. It doesn’t speak or bode well for the investment climate there.”

Helmerich & Payne is not the only oil services company to have complained about a delay in payments. Dallas-based Ensco International Inc. said last year that it had suspended oil drilling operations off Venezuela’s Caribbean coast because Venezuela owed it $35 million — prompting PDVSA to take over the company’s operations.

The government of President Hugo Chavez has nationalized dozens of privately owned companies in recent years as the socialist leader seeks to expand the state’s role in the economy. Government critics and many business owners argue the takeovers violate private property rights.

Helmerich & Payne Inc. is primarily a contract drilling company. As of June 8, the company’s existing fleet included 214 U.S. land rigs, 39 international land rigs and nine offshore platform rigs.

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]



Worries About Abolition of Netherlands Antilles

THE HAGUE, 10/07/10 — The Hague is extremely concerned about the reform of the Netherlands Antilles, now that this has been hammered out on almost all levels. Senators, who backed the deal this week, acknowledge that the islands are not complying with the agreements, civil servants’ journal Binnenlands Bestuur reports.

On 10 October this year, Curaçao and Sint Maarten will become autonomous countries. In essential areas, the two islands do not meet the requirements set beforehand. For example, the police force is not in order; the Bon Futuro prison on Curaçao is way below standard, and financial administration on Sint Maarten is below standard. The Netherlands has however already cancelled the islands’ debts.

The Upper House backed the reform deal this week. It was ‘helped’ by a motion from former Lower House Labour (PvdA) MP Leerdam, himself Antillean, whereby the islands are given the opportunity to comply with the conditions later — within two years. “I think that this period is an illusion,” acknowledges PvdA Senator Marijke Linthorst.

The Senators were not at all in favour of the accord. “It is a strangulation contract, out of which we cannot step,” according to VVD Upper House member Frank van Kappen. Senator Linthorst would also prefer to have halted the whole process, Binnenlands Bestuur reported. “But what do you have then? The country of the Antilles has proved that it is not in a state to administer properly. So it just has to be like this.”

Van Kappen (VVD) believes the Netherlands has made a serious mistake. “The islands have turned the matter around. The agreement was: first meet the conditions, then we will make the Antilles debt-free and they will become autonomous countries within the Kingdom. But we have allowed the financial part to be arranged and after that, they are now not sticking to the other agreements.”

The race is not yet over on the islands themselves regarding the transition to greater independence. On Curacao, fresh elections will be held on 27 August, which have to approve the so-called State Scheme. On Sint Maarten, not even a draft State Scheme has yet been presented to parliament.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Center for Immigration Studies: Step Back From the Numbers

by David North

1. I have always known that DHS had millions of folks to worry about, but more than 28 million! Nearly one tenth the American population! That’s a major responsibility.

2. Having worked with immigration statistics for decades, I was surprised to see that the nation has almost as many illegal immigrants as legal ones. I guess I should have known that. Frankly, the ratio of 11.6 million illegals to 12.6 million legals is depressing; it sounds like a situation in a Third World country, not in the world’s leading democracy. (Citizens, including naturalized ones, are not covered by the OIS estimates, and are no longer the concern of DHS’s immigration bureaucracy.)

3. Reading these numbers, in the light of watching USCIS carefully for the last few months, suggests that the total focus of USCIS is on this individual form, or that individual applicant, or that individual appeal, to the extent that the big picture of millions of arriving persons, and their impact on the rest of us, gets lost in the shuffle.

If numbers mean anything — and they do — the leaders of USCIS and the other immigration-management agencies need to step back from the daily grind to see what they, and our Congress, hath wrought.

Maybe the departments of DHS, Energy, Education, Labor, and Health and Human Services, together with the Census Bureau, should be required to report, every couple of years, on what is happening to the U.S. population, and why, and what the rapidly swelling population is doing to the environment, to the (aging) infrastructure, and to the health and happiness of America as a whole.

           — Hat tip: CIS [Return to headlines]



More Eastern Europeans Are Working in Holland

Some 100,000 people from eastern Europe were working in the Netherlands in March, up 12,000 on a year ago, according to the national statistics office CBS.

That number is expected to grow further this summer, as Polish and other workers come to the country do seasonal farm work.

Poles account for four of of five eastern European workers and most are in their 20s and 30s, the CBS said.

Some 50% are employed on a temporary contract.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


University of Illinois Instructor Fired Over Catholic Beliefs

The University of Illinois has fired an adjunct professor who taught courses on Catholicism after a student accused the instructor of engaging in hate speech by saying he agrees with the church’s teaching that homosexual sex is immoral.

URBANA, Ill. — The professor, Ken Howell of Champaign, said his firing violates his academic freedom. He also lost his job at an on-campus Catholic center.

Howell, who taught Introduction to Catholicism and Modern Catholic Thought, says he was fired at the end of the spring semester after sending an e-mail explaining some Catholic beliefs to his students preparing for an exam.

“Natural Moral Law says that Morality must be a response to REALITY,” he wrote in the e-mail. “In other words, sexual acts are only appropriate for people who are complementary, not the same.”

An unidentified student sent an e-mail to religion department head Robert McKim on May 13, calling Howell’s e-mail “hate speech.” The student claimed to be a friend of the offended student. The writer said in the e-mail that his friend wanted to remain anonymous.

“Teaching a student about the tenets of a religion is one thing,” the student wrote. “Declaring that homosexual acts violate the natural laws of man is another.”

Howell said he was teaching his students about the Catholic understanding of natural moral law.

“My responsibility on teaching a class on Catholicism is to teach what the Catholic Church teaches,” Howell said in an interview with The News-Gazette in Champaign. “I have always made it very, very clear to my students they are never required to believe what I’m teaching and they’ll never be judged on that.”

Howell also said he makes clear to his students that he’s Catholic and that he believes the church views that he teaches.

McKim referred questions to university spokeswoman Robin Kaler, who said she couldn’t comment on Howell or his firing because it’s a personnel issue.

According to the university’s Academic Staff Handbook, faculty “are entitled to freedom in the classroom in developing and discussing according to their areas of competence the subjects that they are assigned.”

In an e-mail to other school staff, Ann Mester, an associate dean at the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, said Howell’s e-mail justified his firing.

“The e-mails sent by Dr. Howell violate university standards of inclusivity, which would then entitle us to have him discontinue his teaching arrangement with us,” Mester wrote.

Cary Nelson, president of the American Association of University Professors, said professors should be able to tell students their own views and even argue in favor of them, provided students can disagree without being penalized.

“It’s part of intellectual life to advocate for points of view,” said Nelson, an emeritus English professor at the University of Illinois. “Hopefully when they go out in the world, they can emulate that. They can argue a case, and do it in a well-informed and articulate way, and can make a more productive contribution to our democracy that way.”

Howell has taught at the university for nine years, and was recognized by his department in 2008 and 2009 for being rated an excellent teacher by students.

He said he and McKim disagree on religious views and believes he lost his job over “just a very, very deep disagreement about the nature of what should be taught and what should not be taught.”

After he lost his teaching job, Howell also was fired as director of the St. John’s Catholic Newman Center’s Institute of Catholic Thought. The on-campus center directed questions to the Diocese of Peoria, which had paid for his position.

Patricia Gibson, an attorney and chancellor of the diocese, said Howell was let go because he could no longer teach at the university.

“We are very concerned and very distressed by what we understand is the situation from Dr. Howell,” she said. The diocese hopes to discuss the situation with someone at the university, she said.

A Christian legal defense group, The Alliance Defense Fund, said it is considering helping Howell.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]

General


Major Bomb Attacks in the World in 2010

BEIJING, July 12 (Xinhua) — At least 64 people were killed in two bomb explosions that rocked local restaurants in Uganda’s capital of Kampala on Sunday night.

The following are some major blasts in the world since the beginning of this year:

July 11: At least 105 people were killed in a suicide bombing and car bomb attack that devastated a busy market in Pakistan’s northwest tribal area of Mohmand Agency.

May 28: More than 95 people were killed and 108 others injured as gunmen armed with hand grenades and suicide jackets stormed into two Ahmadi mosques in the eastern Pakistani city of Lahore during Friday prayers.

May 17: India’s extreme left-wing Naxal rebels triggered a landmine blast in the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh, killing 15 policemen and 30 civilians who were on a bus.

April 17: At least 41 people were killed and more than 50 others injured after two suicide bombers attacked an Internally Displaced Persons(IDPs) camp in northwest Pakistan’s Kohat city.

April 6: Seven massive bomb attacks struck residential buildings in Baghdad, killing 35 people and wounding 140 others.

April 5: A suicide bomber attacked a political party rally, leaving 49 dead and 50 wounded in the Lower Dir district that borders tribal areas in Pakistan.

March 26: At least 53 were killed and 105 injured in twin bombings in Iraq’s eastern province of Diyala.

March 21: A motorbike bomb rocked Afghanistan’s southern Helmand province, killing 10 people and wounding seven others.

March 12: Two suicide bomb attacks in Pakistan’s Lahore claimed at least 45 lives and wounded 100. Both attacks reportedly targeted military vehicles that were passing through a crowded area.

Feb. 5: A series of attacks targeting Shiite pilgrims killed 43 people and wounded at least 105 in Iraq’s southern city of Karbala where they were participating in religious activities.

Jan. 1: At least 105 people were killed and dozens of others injured when a suicide bomber blew up his vehicle in a crowd watching a volleyball game in the southern district of Lakki Marwat in northwest Pakistan.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100711

USA
» 55 Percent of Likely Voters Find ‘Socialist’ An Accurate Label of Obama?
» Are Overdue Reports Concealing Obamacare Impact on Medicare?
» Black GOP Candidate Slams Obama for Exploiting Race
» Lawmakers Question Whether Obama Violated Law by Backing Pro-Abortion Kenyan Constitution
» Michigan Doctor Hangs American Flag Upside Down
» Oak Brook Hotel Backs Out on Muslim Group’s Conference
» Obama & the Eighty-One Percent True Believers
» Obama Wants to Create New ‘Super-Left’ Party?
» Obamacare: Dream Turned Nightmare
» Riots Without Cause: Protesting a Fair and Open Trial in Oakland
» Scientists Expected Obama Administration to be Friendlier
» ‘The Crisis at Which We Are Arrived’
 
Europe and the EU
» Neo-Nazism is Europe’s Hidden Terrorist Menace
» Netherlands: Van Gogh Killer Has No Regrets
» Netherlands: Bible Belt Says No to Football on Sunday, Whatever the Occasion
» Sweden: Jews Better at Sex Than Christians: Theologian
» Sweden: Support for New Nuclear Reactors Grows: Survey
» Tunisia Sentences Refugee for Terrorism
» UK: ‘Too Few Ethnic Officers’ And ‘Discrimination’ At GCHQ
» UK: Ambassador’s Blog Removed Over Praise for Shia Cleric
» UK: Behave Like Christians on Issue of Women Bishops, Archbishop Sentamu Tells Warring Cofe
» UK: Council Forces Schools to Rearrange Exams and Cancel Lessons to Avoid Offending Muslims During Ramadan
» UK: Freed Russian Spy Igor Sutyagin ‘Dumped in a Town on the Outskirts of London With No Visa or Cash’
» Will Brussels Make Us Work Till 70?
 
North Africa
» Egyptian Group Wants to Censor Arabic Classic
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» ‘Illegal’ West Bank Wall Marks Six Years. Palestine and UN Against Israel
» Israel: We Won’t Let Ship Reach Gaza
 
Middle East
» Ankara, Washington Singing Different Tunes Over ‘Alliance’ Spirit
» Iran’s Last Exports Flourish in Israel
» Iran: Hardline Authorities ‘Ban Sunni Religious Festival’
» Lebanon: Security Council Meets Over Attacks on UN Peacekeepers in South Lebanon
» Making a Difference: Can We, The People, Actually Do So?
» The AKP’s Hamas Policy III: Countering Radicalization
» Turkey: Intellectual Make-Up of Turkey Changing With Anatolian Universities
» Turkish Author Illustrates Plight of Saudi Women
» What’s in a Name: Obama Can’t Figure Out (Or Pretends He Can’t) Why He Worries Israelis
 
South Asia
» Indonesia: Anti-Graft Activist ‘Attacked and Critically Injured’
» Indonesia: Moluccas Clashes Between Christians and Muslims Three Dead and Five Injured
» Pakistan: Christian Students in Pakistan Are Victims of Violence and Discrimination
» Pakistan: Punjab Soup Kitchen Forbidden to Christians
» Pakistan: Lahore: Christians Accused of Blasphemy Flee Extremists and Police
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Former Asylum-Seekers Given Housing Benefit for £8,000-a-Month Kensington Home
 
Latin America
» Betancourt Sues Commandos Who Risked Their Lives to Save Her
» Bomb Scare on Air France Jet Flying Same Route Where 228 Died Last Summer
 
Immigration
» France Denies Citizenship to Muslim Man
» Italy: Three Arrested as Dozens of Illegal Immigrants Land in South
 
Culture Wars
» Critics Fear Kagan Would Use Bench to Promote ‘Gays’
 
General
» Governments Still Promote Climate Fears Despite Contradictory Advice From Thousands of Experts
» Serial Killers and Politicians Share Traits

USA


55 Percent of Likely Voters Find ‘Socialist’ An Accurate Label of Obama?

I am convinced, from some personal experiences with the East Germans and Soviets, that Obama is a convinced Marxist Revolutionary. You won’t see this in public persona. You will see only the charming family man and the 24/7 Campaigner. Obama is a Front Man for the ideas of friends and backers like Maurice Strong and George Soros.

Obama can and does surround himself with socialists, collectivists and even known communists as advisors mixed in with Liberals and “moderates,” and Progressives. This allows him to claim “plausible deniability” when someone’s ideas like Billy Ayers, Bernadine Dohrn, Reverend Wright, Father Pfleger, and Van Jones percolate out into public view. He also has friends in the MSM who cry “Racism” when a critic says anything about his leadership or appointees. The Justice Department’s alleged mis-handling of the Black Panthers’ voter intimidation case, the reported instructions from Holder to not prosecute Black on White allegations, and the farcical case against Arizona are prime examples. He wields Labor Unions as if they were a part of the Executive Branch of the Federal Government. The former President of the SEIU [Andy Stern, who now holds an appointment as the Alice B. Grant Labor Leader in Residence at the Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations] was the most frequent visitor of Obama during his first year in office. Obama’s SCOTUS appointees, Sotomayor and Kagan, lack Constitutional fidelity and judicial gravitas. Both are political activists first and foremost.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Are Overdue Reports Concealing Obamacare Impact on Medicare?

Every year, the Annual Report of the Social Security Board of Trustees comes out between mid-April and mid-May. Now it’s July, and there’s no sign of this year’s report. What is the Obama administration hiding?

The annual report includes detailed information about Social Security and its financing over the next 75 years, produced by the Office of the Actuary of the Social Security Administration.

The Congressional Budget Office reported last week in its Long Term Budget Outlook that Social Security was already running a deficit this year. According to last year’s Social Security Trustees Report, that was not supposed to happen until 2015, with the trust fund to run out completely by 2037.

With the disastrous Obama economy, the great Social Security surplus that started in the Reagan administration is gone completely.

[…]

President Obama keeps telling us a fairy tale that he saved us from another Great Depression. But he is actually leading us into another Depression.

The National Bureau of Economic Research scores the recession as officially starting in December 2007. Thirty-one months later, with unemployment still near 10% and the work force still declining, the NBER says it still cannot determine an official end to the recession.

[…]

The implications for Social Security aren’t what the Obama administration is hiding by delaying the annual trustees reports. Those annual reports also include information regarding Medicare over the next 75 years. What the administration is trying to hide are sweeping draconian cuts to Medicare resulting from the ObamaCare legislation, which the annual report will document.

[Return to headlines]



Black GOP Candidate Slams Obama for Exploiting Race

One of the GOP’s handful of black candidates for Congress condemned President Barack Obama for exploiting race for political gain.

Allen West, the Republican challenging Rep. Ron Klein (D) in Florida’s 22nd congressional district, sharply criticized the Obama administration for having declined prosecuting the New Black Panther Party on voter tampering charges allegedly for political reasons.

“For an Administration that promised a new era in race relations, Obama and the Democrats in Congress have demonstrated that race will continually be exploited for political gain,” West said in a statement.

West was picking up on a meme that’s made its way through conservative blogs in recent days, based on whistleblower claims made by a former Justice Department employee. Charges against the New Black Panthers for their actions on Election Day 2008 weren’t pursued because of racial politics, the employee charged. The Justice Department says charges were dropped due to lack of evidence.

West drew on his own history with race to condemn the New Black Panthers, as well as other black Democrats who he said had “remained silent” when he’d been called racially-tinged names during the course of his campaign.

“The die has been cast in this election cycle — Democrats and their liberal progressive socialist allies will continue to play the race card when it is politically expedient,” West said. “I demand an investigation of the New Black Panther Party and the placement of it, along with any extremist group, onto the Terrorist Watch List if warranted. If that is not done prior to my taking the oath of office as a United States Congressman, it will happen soon thereafter.”

The words have more weight coming from this candidate, who’s seen as one of two black Republican candidates who have a good shot at making their way to Washington next year.

West is seen as a top challenger to Klein after having come closer than expected to the incumbent Democrat in 2008. Republican Tim Scott is seen as likely to win his race in South Carolina’s first congressional district this fall, too. Either man, if elected, would be the first GOP African-American lawmaker in Congress since former Rep. J.C. Watts (R-Okla.), who retired in 2003.

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Lawmakers Question Whether Obama Violated Law by Backing Pro-Abortion Kenyan Constitution

Republican Reps. Darrell Issa of California, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen of Florida and Chris Smith of New Jersey are calling for a probe to investigate whether Obama administration officials are violating federal law by using taxpayer money to lobby for a new constitution in Kenya that supports and legalizes abortion.

“The U.S. is spending taxpayer money on Kenya’s constitutional referendum,” Issa told The Daily Caller. “The underlying concern is that U.S. funds and efforts are being used to interfere in Kenya’s internal debate over abortion, which is part of the debate over the new constitution. There is evidence that U.S. funds are supporting groups and events with a pro-abortion agenda and that funds have been spent to advance a specific outcome on the referendum. If so, this would violate federal law.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Michigan Doctor Hangs American Flag Upside Down

It certainly caught people’s eyes. An American flag flying upside down in front of Dr. Thomas Byrd’s office over the Fourth of July weekend. The eye doctor says he did it when he asked himself some questions.

“What’s the state of our nation at this time? And I thought that she’s in distress. So, I thought I would flip the flag in the long-standing sign of distress,” said Byrd. “And by inverting the flag I would perhaps get a few people to ask themselves maybe the same question. How is the Constitution doing? How is my liberty? How is my freedom compared to a few years ago?”

Dr. Byrd says flying the flag upside down was never intended to be disrespectful. He simply wanted to get people’s attention, MyFoxDetroit reported.

“A lot of people misunderstood and somehow thought I had some beef with the United States or that I… disrespected the flag or the country, and that couldn’t be further from the truth,” Byrd said.

The U.S. Flag code says the flag should only be flown upside down as a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life and property.

“We are certainly in dire danger of property. There’s a great deal of property being taken from people right now, but it’s not the intent that we are in dire and immediate need that we’re being overrun,” said Byrd.

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Oak Brook Hotel Backs Out on Muslim Group’s Conference

The controversial American arm of an international Islamic group has been bounced from the Marriott in Oak Brook, where organizers were set to host the group’s second annual conference this Sunday.

Organizers of Hizb ut-Tahrir, Muslim activists who publicly advocate peaceful government reform, hope to find another venue for their meeting before the end of July.

Critics believe the conference, dedicated to reviving the prevailing system of rule that immediately followed the death of the Prophet Muhammad, is an effort to turn American Muslims against the U.S. government.

[…]

But a Washington-based interest group called Responsible for Equality and Liberty, or REAL, said that although Hizb ut-Tahrir explicitly condemns violence, its ideology suggests otherwise. Speakers at previous conferences have denounced democracy and condoned the death penalty for people who leave Islam, said the interest group’s founder, Jeffrey Imm. He said he contacted the Marriott corporation last month when he saw the conference on the Oak Brook hotel’s calendar.

“I wanted to educate (the Marriott) about (Hizb ut-Tahrir’s) anti-democracy position,” Imm said. “I’m not looking to have their event canceled. I wanted them to be aware of who they are so they could have the appropriate security. These hotels have a right to know when there are groups that have been involved with or threaten violence against other people.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama & the Eighty-One Percent True Believers

Recent polls reveal a giant gap in Obama’s approval between parties, with 81% of Democrats approving Barack’s job performance, while only 12% of Republicans concur. Despite unprecedented failure, why do liberals strongly approve Obama’s performance? Barack’s hyper-political stance and stunningly inept decisions ought to repulse every patriotic American. Hasn’t Obama been revealed as the JaMarcus Russell (failed NFL #1 pick) of American politics, losing every contest while steadfastly refusing to study the offensive play-book, or ponder team history?

What explains such self-destructive Democrat loyalty, which will destroy the party if not renounced? American philosopher Eric Hoffer wrote on zealotry, explaining why fanatics join irrational mass movements such as the Communists and Nazis. His works are seminally important for understanding crazed leftist hysteria.

[…]

All fanatical mass movements are essentially premised on the promise of “Change.” Hoffer writes,

“It is a truism that many who join a rising revolutionary movement are attracted by the prospect of sudden and spectacular change in their conditions of life. A revolutionary movement is a conspicuous instrument of change.”

But why is change so attractive? Hoffer claims empty, dissatisfied yet ambitious people are prime candidates for such zealotry. He believed most at risk are word-smiths longing for some great artistic achievement, but stymied by mediocrity—like professors, journalists, writers and scholars.

[…]

Hoffer claims such an orientation towards deep self-sacrifice means followers are left in the dark about reality. He writes,

“The readiness for self-sacrifice is contingent on an imperviousness to the realities of life. He who is free to draw conclusions from his individual experience and observation is not usually hospitable to the idea of martyrdom… All active mass movements strive to interpose a fact-proof screen between the faithful and the realities of the world. They do this by claiming that the ultimate and absolute truth is already embodied in their doctrine and that there is no truth nor certitude outside it…It is the true believer’s ability to “shut his eyes and stop his ears” to facts that do not deserve to be either seen or heard which is the source of his unequaled fortitude and constancy.”

[…]

True Believers all regulated religion, or banned it. Obama is now increasingly touting Islam. The bizarre topper is turning NASA into a global Islamic evangelical unit. It’s no surprise the non-church attending and apparently anti-Christian and seemingly Marxist Obama touts a religion with shockingly intolerant views.

In the fanatic secular religions Hoffer describes, and in Islam, is a shocking disregard to death, murder, suicide and Jihad. Obama is America’s most pro-abortion president. His shielding of Jihadists while banning the “War on Terror” is simply shocking.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama Wants to Create New ‘Super-Left’ Party?

Evidence reveals role Barack played in transforming Dems into socialists

A recently released book touts evidence showing President Barack Obama was a member of a socialist group whose aim was to move Democrats far leftward to ultimately form a new political party, one that had fully embraced a socialist agenda.

The book, “The Manchurian President: Barack Obama’s Ties to Communists, Socialists and Other Anti-American Extremists,” also documents how key leaders of the socialist New Party helped to craft recent White House legislation, including Obama’s “stimulus” bill.

[…]

Previously, it was documented that while running for the Illinois state Senate in 1996 as a Democrat, Obama actively sought and received the endorsement of the New Party.

The New Party, formed by members of the Democratic Socialists for America and leaders of an offshoot of the Communist Party USA, was an electoral alliance that worked alongside the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now, or ACORN. The New Party’s aim was to help elect politicians who espouse its policies to office.

[…]

New Party founder helped craft ‘stimulus’ bill’

“The Manchurian President” documents how the Apollo Alliance, whose board members include a slew of radicals, has been credited with helping to craft portions of the $787 billion “stimulus” bill signed into law by Obama.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obamacare: Dream Turned Nightmare

It turns out that… ObamaCare will make health insurance premiums rise rather than fall. This and other unpleasant truths are revealed in a new report from two Republican senators, which charges that “when measured against the administration’s own stated goals, the new health law fails to address the top health care concerns of the American people.”

Tom Coburn of Oklahoma and John Barrasso of Wyoming are the only two members of the U.S. Senate with M.D.s, and their prognosis in the report, titled “Bad Medicine: a Check-up on the New Federal Health Law,” is far from good.

“Independent experts have found that the new health law will increase the cost of health insurance and health care services,” the two doctor-senators say, noting the Congressional Budget Office concludes that “premiums for millions of American families in 2016 will be 10%-13% higher than they otherwise would be. This represents a $2,100 increase per family, compared with the status quo.”

Two thousand dollars more? Did something hidden in the 3,000 pages of the ObamaCare bill, which the White House and leading congressional Democrats moved heaven and earth to get passed, make those evil health insurers even greedier?

Or is it greedy Uncle Sam? As the senators point out, “According to an April 2010 memo from the Actuary of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the medical device and pharmaceutical drug fees and the health insurance excise tax will generally be passed through to health consumers in the form of higher drug and device prices and higher insurance premiums, with an associated increase in overall national health expenditures.”

Add to that the fact that according to the Joint Committee on Taxation, much of ObamaCare’s new taxes will trickle down and end up being paid for by health care consumers. These include “the $60 billion tax on health plans, the $20 billion tax on medical devices and the $27 billion tax on prescription drugs.” Makes you wonder which party is on the side of the little guy.

One way premiums will increase is through Americans’ making rational economic decisions when faced with higher health costs or the paying of a penalty — something perhaps unjustly described as “gaming the system.” ObamaCare, it turns out, is a system begging to be gamed…

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Riots Without Cause: Protesting a Fair and Open Trial in Oakland

Rioters in Oakland have new tennis shoes today, as well as printer cartridges, jewelry, and cosmetic products—loot stolen from small businesses last night following the conviction for involuntary manslaughter of a white Bay Area Rapid Transit police officer who shot an unarmed black man in 2009. Within hours of that verdict, the United States Department of Justice issued an anodyne statement declaring that it was investigating the case “to determine whether the evidence warrants federal prosecution” on civil rights grounds.

Such DOJ declarations are undoubtedly all but routine in police shooting cases—even when, as here, there is not a shred of evidence that the trial was anything other than fair and vigorously prosecuted. But the implication that Officer Johannes Mehserle’s involuntary-manslaughter conviction poses even a possibility of justice miscarried is nonetheless absurd—and not only because due process, which should be the only standard for Justice Department review, was scrupulously observed. The verdict, which could send Mehserle to prison for 14 years, is, in fact, serious for an officer who was acting in good faith, as several witnesses confirmed…

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Scientists Expected Obama Administration to be Friendlier

When he ran for president, Barack Obama attacked the George W. Bush administration for putting political concerns ahead of science on such issues as climate change and public health. And during his first weeks in the White House, President Obama ordered his advisors to develop rules to “guarantee scientific integrity throughout the executive branch.”

Many government scientists hailed the president’s pronouncement. But a year and a half later, no such rules have been issued. Now scientists charge that the Obama administration is not doing enough to reverse a culture that they contend allowed officials to interfere with their work and limit their ability to speak out.

“We are getting complaints from government scientists now at the same rate we were during the Bush administration,” said Jeffrey Ruch, an activist lawyer who heads an organization representing scientific whistle-blowers…

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‘The Crisis at Which We Are Arrived’

We are not now quite at a founding moment, or even a re-founding moment. But we have arrived at a genuine crisis, or a set of crises, and we may well be at a decisive moment for the country.

[..]

…the Tea Parties are ahead of the two major parties. As established political parties are wont to do, both remain constricted in their views, attached to business as usual, and invested in established modes and orders—too much so to easily come to grips with a moment like the present.

Of course, the leaders of the Democratic party don’t want to come to grips with the present moment. Committed to stale progressive policies, they’re doing their very best to push more of them through, even as the failure of those policies becomes ever more evident. Serious reflection on the failure of their favored policies, both at home and abroad, would be too painful. It would require a rethinking too consequential and too disruptive to be willingly undertaken. After all, experience has shown that liberals are more disposed to have the rest of us suffer, than to right themselves by rethinking the dogmas by which they are enthralled…

[Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Neo-Nazism is Europe’s Hidden Terrorist Menace

Khaled Diab: The anniversary of 7/7 refocused attention on Islamist terrorism, yet the threat from neo-Nazis goes largely unreported

On the fifth anniversary of the 7 July terror attacks in London, the issue of Islamist terrorism and Islamic extremism is back in the media spotlight. While the threat posed by a small number of violent Islamist extremists is very real and the danger of Islamic fundamentalism should not be downplayed or understated, the seriousness of the situation is often exaggerated into a menace of Hitlerian proportions.

In contrast, Hitler’s ideological descendants, who have become increasingly emboldened in recent years, constitute a growing, if still minor, threat that largely goes unnoticed and under-reported.

An example of this menace is the Belgian neo-Nazi group Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw (Blood, Soil, Honour and Loyalty), whose trial is to start soon. The group, whose members were arrested in 2006, stands accused of planning terror attacks targeting the National Bank and other institutions, plotting the assassination of a number of prominent politicians and conspiring to destabilise the Belgian state. BBET had even apparently managed to infiltrate the Belgian military and had amassed a large cache of guns and explosives.

More worryingly, perhaps, at least in terms of social cohesion, the neo-Nazi group had intended to sow the seeds of discord by carrying out a “false flag” operation to murder the popular Flemish far-right politician Filip Dewinter in the hope that the blame would be pinned on Islamists, stoking further hatred of the country’s embattled and marginalised Muslim minority. During the expected outrage that would ensue, they would then seize the opportunity to assassinate the radical Lebanese-Belgian politician and activist Dyab Abou Jahjah.

Had members of an Islamist cell been planning similar outrages, news of their forthcoming trial would have grabbed headlines across Europe and enough columns to support the Karnak temple complex would have been written on the subject. As it stands, the group has elicited little to no attention outside Belgium.

Not that I feel we should deal with neo-Nazi extremism and its violent manifestations with the same level of sensationalism and mass hysteria we reserve for extremist Islam — we need to be vigilant, not vigilante about it. More attention needs to be paid to the fact that it is a growing menace. We need to build greater awareness and better understanding of the socioeconomic and cultural factors feeding this phenomenon, especially since mainstream society is, in certain ways, complicit in the emergence of this troubling current.

Some, dare I say many, will consider my last assertion as an overreaction and will dismiss BBET and other violent far-right groups as little more than the outer reaches of the “lunatic fringe”. And at some level, this is true and can equally be applied to violent Islamist groups. But just because they’re mad and bad, that does not exclude the possibility that they are the symptoms of a deeper malaise — there is some warped logic to their madness.

Just like their Islamist counterparts, many people who are drawn to neo-Nazi and other far-right ideologies feel disempowered and marginalised, and believe that the way to overcome this is to turn back the clock to an idyllic “pure” past — based on religion, in the case of Islamists, and based on race and, to a lesser extent, religion for neo-Nazis.

And, as unemployment figures rise and government spending falls, this sense of exclusion and frustration will grow.

And minorities will continue to fill the role of convenient scapegoat, as has long been the case with far-right parties, many of which have gained a sheen of respectability in recent years. In fact, time and again, violent neo-Nazi groups and individuals have been linked to these parties. For example, there are reports that the BBET had ties to the Flemish nationalist Vlaams Belang party, as had a teenager who went on a racially motivated murder spree in Antwerp.

However, this does not exonerate the rest of society. The increasingly mainstream vilification and demonisation of Europe’s Muslim minority and Islam in general — based on fear, insecurity, ignorance and political expediency, as well as the worry that extremist groups will succeed in their bid to “Islamise” Europe — since the 11 September terror attacks in the US has created fertile ground for the far-right to lay down deeper roots. Some governments have been complicit in this for foreign policy purposes, while some politicians, such as Geert Wilders in the Netherlands, have skillfully manipulated the situation to enter the corridors of power.

In a bid to downplay the threat, some will play a macabre numbers game and claim that Islamic terrorism in Europe claims far more lives than far-right violence. Although it is true that there have been no spectacular, large-scale attacks, neo-Nazis are responsible for a regular and growing stream of violence against Muslims, Jews, blacks and other minorities across Europe.

Of course, neo-Nazis have yet to pull off any attack as spectacular as those in Madrid or London. But that doesn’t mean they don’t want to or don’t plan to, as the case of the BBET amply demonstrates. In May 2010, a British neo-Nazi father and son — who, in an worrying echo of a bygone era, had set up a group to overthrow the government because they believed it had been taken over by Jews — planned to poison Jewish, Muslim and black people with ricin.

In addition, neo-nazism seems to be going increasingly global, with groups in different European countries and the US building increasingly strong alliances. Examples of this include Combat 18 and Blood and Honour (of which BBET is a splinter group).

The most troubling threat posed by neo-nazism, and the far right in general, as opposed to Islamism, is that it is an indigenous ideology which once held powerful sway in Europe, even in countries that were not run by Nazi regimes. If we are not careful and do not learn the lessons of history, there is the future possibility that Nazi and fascist totalitarianism may rear its ugly face again.

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Van Gogh Killer Has No Regrets

Six years after murdering film maker Theo van Gogh, his killer Mohammed Bouyeri has no regrets about his action, the AD reports on Friday.

The paper has got hold of a letter written by Bouyeri to a Muslim group which turned up in Belgium.

In the letter Bouyeri writes that he has ‘no regrets’ about the choices he has made and the road he has travelled, the paper says. ‘Not one second in all these years.’

Bouyeri is serving a life sentence for the killing.

The Dutch security service AIVD told the paper the letter is in line with other letters sent by him.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Bible Belt Says No to Football on Sunday, Whatever the Occasion

The Netherlands may be on the brink of its first football World Cup title, but in some parts of the Dutch Bible Belt, watching tv on a Sunday is totally forbidden, the Telegraaf points out on Friday.

And Kees van der Staaij, leader of the fundamentalist Protestant party SGP is one of those who will not be following events in South Africa.

‘Absolutely not,’ a spokesman told the Telegraaf. ‘He may watch television occasionally for work but never to relax and absolutely not on Sunday.’

In the village of Urk, which has 20 plus churches for its population of 17,000, three cafes have aroused the ire of religious leaders for deciding to open their doors during the match.

But in the Bible Belt heartland of Staphorst people who actually have a tv will watch quietly at home, a town council spokeswoman said. ‘Someone might run outside with a tooter, but they will go back in again straight away’.

In the village of Elburg the local minister has prayed for Oranje to lose. He has even advised parents to put a filter on their children’s computers so they do not watch such a ‘sinful’ match.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Jews Better at Sex Than Christians: Theologian

Jews are better at sex than Christians, according to a Swedish theology professor speaking at the Hönö Conference of Christian faith groups organised each year off the west coast of Sweden.

Leif Carlsson, a speaker at the Hönö Conference, wants Christians to come to terms with the faith’s negative views on sex and compare them with those found in Judaism, according to a report in Christian newspaper Dagen.

The Hönö Conference is has been held since 1945 and is organised by the Mission Covenant Church of Sweden (Svenska Missionskyrkan).

Since the days of the early church, Christians have devoted their energy devoted to evangelism, not reproduction, given that Jesus is coming soon and a new world will be established, the report surmised.

“There are few role models in the New Testament. Jesus is not married and does not say much about sex and we will not get into Paul,” Carlsson told Dagen. We could wish that the New Testament would say more about sex, but it says almost nothing.”

The silence surrounding sexuality went from being influenced by a body hostile to Greek thought to becoming a negative view of sex.

“However, the church’s skeptical attitude throughout history has changed such that one sexuality is view much more positively today,” Carlsson told Dagen.

Within Judaism, sexuality has always been viewed as something fundamentally good. According to Carlsson, this may be because the Jews were a minority and childbearing was essential for survival.

“In rabbinical Judaism, it is heavily emphasised,” Carlsson told Dagen. “They say that sex is more important than studying the Torah.”

There is also a generally more positive attitude to the body and desire, Carlsson added.

“Men have sexual obligations to women. There are old rules on how often the man must satisfy a woman, different for different occupational groups. For a sailor, it is once every six months, for an unemployed person, daily and a teacher of the Torah, every Friday,” he laughed.

The Jewish tradition has clear patriarchal features, but Carlsson sees signs that there is respect for women.

“In a Jewish Kabbalistic text from the 1200s, it prohibits forced sex within marriage. That only happened in the 1970s in Sweden,” Carlsson told Dagen.

As to why so many are hurt by sex if it is such a positive thing, Carlsson told Dagen, “The Jews would say that sexuality is one of the strongest forces that humans possess and must be tamed to have a positive effect.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Support for New Nuclear Reactors Grows: Survey

A decision in Sweden’s parliament, the Riksdag, to allow old nuclear reactors to be replaced has broad support among Swedes, according to a survey presented by the Liberal Party.

The only group with a majority against the decision is among Green Party members.

“The decision to build new replacement reactors obviously has very broad support,” said Carl B. Hamilton, the Liberal Party’s economic spokesman. “Only a small minority want to tear it up.”

The Riksdag narrowly passed a landmark government proposal allowing the replacement of nuclear reactors at the end of their life span on June 17th.

Two Centre Party members voted no along with the red-green coalition, including Solveig Ternström, who has appeared at Almedal Week in Visby together with Social Democrat leader Mona Sahlin and former EU Commissioner Margot Wallström.

The strongest support in the poll is among men and supporters of the centre-right parties, including the Centre Party, of which over 80 percent support the decision. Overall, it is supported by 72 percent, while 28 percent are opposed.

Even among Social Democrats, who have promised to reverse the decision if they win the autumn election, 66 percent of party supporters are in favour of the decision and only 34 percent are against it.

Among Trade Union Confederation (Landsorganisationen, LO) members, 71 percent support the decision, while Left Party supporters are still weighing the pros and cons. Only Green Party supporters are against the decision, but they are a slim majority at 55 percent.

The leaders of the Social Democrats are completely out of tune with their sympathisers and also with unionists on the energy issue, said Hamilton.

The survey was conducted by consulting company United Minds between June 21st to 26th and is based on 1,008 responses.

The centre-right government announced in February 2009 that it was reversing a decision to phase out nuclear power as part of an ambitious new climate programme. The country had voted in a 1980 non-binding referendum to phase out its 12 reactors by this year, a target later abandoned by officials.

Since 1999, two of the reactors have been closed. The 10 remaining reactors, at three power stations, account for about half of Sweden’s electricity production.

The nuclear plan is part of the government’s climate programme, which stipulates that by 2020, renewable energy should comprise 50 percent of all energy produced, the Swedish car fleet be independent of fossil fuels in 10 years and the country be carbon-neutral by 2050.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tunisia Sentences Refugee for Terrorism

A Tunisian court sentenced a Swedish refugee and seven other Tunisians to up to 12 years in jail on charges of belonging to a militant group and inciting terrorism, a lawyer reported on Saturday.

Sami Bouras, a refugee in Sweden, and seven others had denied the charges and said their confessions were obtained under torture, lawyer Samir Ben Amor, who is also secretary general of the Association for the Defence of Political Prisoners, told AFP on Saturday.

Three of those convicted on Saturday were sentenced to 12 years in jail and included Bouras and Bilel Beldi, who is a refugee in France. Both were tried in absentia, said Ben Amor. Another was sentenced to two years and the remainder to five years.

They were convicted of belonging to a terrorist group that was not identified and for “incitement to commit terrorist acts”, Ben Amor said.

Beldi, 31, and Bouras, 35, were jailed in 2003 on similar charges and released on parole in 2006, when they left Tunisia to seek asylum in Europe. Human rights lawyers say more than 2,000 Tunisians have been jailed or put on trial for “terrorism” in recent years.

United Nations special rapporteur on human rights and counter-terrorism Martin Scheinin said in Tunis in January that there were contradictions in the country’s anti-terrorism law and in most cases, mere intentions were punished.

Tunisia has been criticised for a decline in political freedoms, with the US condemning the jailing of television journalist Fahem Boukadous on Friday for reporting information deemed threatening to public order.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: ‘Too Few Ethnic Officers’ And ‘Discrimination’ At GCHQ

Britain’s secret eavesdropping centre, GCHQ, has been criticised for failing to recruit enough ethnic minority staff to help fight terrorism.

An official report, leaked to the Sunday Times, also said black and Asian intelligence officers had complained of discrimination at the complex near Cheltenham, in Gloucestershire.

A GCHQ spokesman told the BBC policies and practices were now being improved.

Much of GCHQ’s work involves monitoring calls and e-mails from terror suspects.

But the report, authorised by the head of the civil service, Sir Gus O’Donnell, says a lack of officers with specialist knowledge of languages like Urdu and Arabic is hampering efforts to spot codes and cultural nuances in intercepted conversations.

“It is critical to have a diverse staff group who are able to profile and recognise certain behaviour patterns and communications,” the document says.

The report recommends better engagement with ethnic minority communities in order to boost recruitment and improve the image of the organisation.

“This is critical to good national security intelligence,” it adds.

The report says GCHQ has tried to improve its equality and diversity, but “the culture of the organisation has not been receptive to this” and it “is seen as a people issue which only applies to some people”. It points out that there are no black or Asian senior managers.

Several dozen ethnic minority intelligence officers were interviewed during its preparation, and among the complaints recorded was: “I wasn’t born here and although I have been security cleared, I am constantly challenged about my loyalty to Britain by my colleagues.”

Another employee said: “The security officers ask questions which are culturally inappropriate, insensitive and offensive.”

A third said they felt that ethnic minority employees had to work harder than white colleagues “and for less reward”.

Targeted recruitment

The director of communications at GCHQ, Chris Marshall, said the organistation had “long recognised that strict nationality and residency requirements for staff, and the specialist nature of our work, have made it challenging to develop a workforce which represents the diversity of the UK population”.

He said the organisation had tried to improve things with a targeted recruitment campaign, but a review in 2009 “reflected that GCHQ continued to fall short in meeting our targets”.

Mr Marshall said that in response to it, GCHQ was “making a number of improvements to our policies and practices”, including employing a dedicated diversity officer and focusing recruitment on specific universities with large ethnic minority populations.

“GCHQ is regularly recognised as a good employer but we aspire to be the best,” he said. “We recognise that recruiting a diverse range of people, treating them in a non-discriminatory way and supporting them to achieve their full potential is key to that aspiration.”

           — Hat tip: GB [Return to headlines]



UK: Ambassador’s Blog Removed Over Praise for Shia Cleric

London, 9 July (AKI) — The UK government on Friday said it removed a blog by its ambassador to Lebanon that praised the late Hezbollah spiritual leader Shia cleric Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah who died last week.

In the blog entry, titled ‘The passing of decent men’, Frances Guy wrote that she was saddened by Fadlallah’s death and that the world “needs more men like him willing to reach out across faiths.”

A spokesman from the UK foreign ministry said the blog had been removed because it expressed a “personal view” on the cleric which did not reflect Britain’s “disagreements” with him, particularly his attitude to Israel.

“When you visited him you could be sure of a real debate, a respectful argument and you knew you would leave his presence feeling a better person,” she wrote on her official blog.

“That for me is the real effect of a true man of religion; leaving an impact on everyone he meets, no matter what their faith.”

Fadlallah was a top authority in Shia Islam and many followers revered him for his moderate social views and support of womens’ rights.

He also didn’t shy away from criticising US support of Israel and supported suicide bombing as a means to fight for Palestinian rights.

The Guy incident follows the firing of a senior CNN editor for sending a message on Twitter praising the cleric.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Behave Like Christians on Issue of Women Bishops, Archbishop Sentamu Tells Warring Cofe

Archbishop of York John Sentamu issued an unprecedented rebuke to members of the Church of England over women bishops — calling on them to ‘start behaving like Christians’.

In his sermon to members of the General Synod, Dr Sentamu, the Church’s second most senior cleric, attacked lack of agreement between warring factions.

His intervention came as Michael Scott-Joynt, the Bishop of Winchester, warned the row could ‘destroy’ the Church amid fears clergy and churchgoers might leave en masse.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Council Forces Schools to Rearrange Exams and Cancel Lessons to Avoid Offending Muslims During Ramadan

A council has ordered schools to rearrange tests, cancel swimming lessons and stop sex education to avoid offending Muslims during the holy month of Ramadan.

All primary schools and secondary schools in Stoke-on-Trent have been issued with the guidance aimed at Muslim pupils who may still be fasting when the new term starts in September.

But critics dismissed the dictats as ‘over-zealous’ bureaucracy and said all pupils would be forced to miss out on activities as a result.

During Ramadan, all Muslims who have reached puberty are forbidden from eating food or drinking liquids between sunrise to sunset to encourage discipline and self-restraint.

Some younger children also choose to fast for all or part of the month.

To help them with this, Stoke-on-Trent City council advises schools not to schedule exams or hold parents’ meetings and social events after school.

They are also directed to avoid swimming lessons because some parents and pupils consider the risk of swallowing water too great.

The papers even advise schools to cancel sex and relationship education because Muslims are expected to avoid sexual thoughts and relations while fasting.

Although the guidance was specifically drawn up to help Muslims, it will affect every pupil in the roughly 90 schools in the area.

According to the last official figures in 2001, just 3.2 per cent of the population of Stoke is Muslim.

The guidance, which was issued at a council meeting, advises schools that fasting pupils who are eligible for free school meals should have the option to take their food home with them in a packed lunch.

Teachers are warned that fasting children should not be over-exerted during PE lessons as they may become dehydrated.

They are also told that they should provide more space for prayer in school and offer their support to pupils who may have had to get up before dawn to have their breakfast and may therefore be tired.

Critics from the Campaign Against Political Correctness said the document was an ‘over-bureaucratic waste of time’.

Co-founder of the campaign John Midgley said: ‘Instead of meddling in this politically-correct way the local authority should trust the judgement of pupils, parents and teachers.

‘They should be able to cater for what goes on within the schools without wasting time on an overly-bureaucratic and politically-correct piece of ‘guidance’.

‘The schools have to be even-handed in how they treat everybody and not single-out certain sections of the community in how they treat them.’

He warned that the guidance could prove counter-productive and encourage stigma towards the Muslim community.

And he added that the advice could ruin school activities for all pupils.

‘If there’s an over-zealous implementation of this guidance that may mean some pupils could miss out on activities they could reasonably expect at school,’ he added.

Ramadan is based on the lunar calendar, meaning the date it falls on a different date each year. It is between August 11 and September 9 this year.

This means that for most of the month, the pupils will be on school holidays. They will only be at school for the last week.

Mr Midgley said the guidance was a ‘waste of time’ as pupils are rarely examined in the first week of term and parents’ evenings would be unlikely to fall at the beginning of the school year.

The guidance was put together with material produced by the Muslim Council of Great Britain and was presented to the city council’s Standing Advisory Council on Religious Education.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Freed Russian Spy Igor Sutyagin ‘Dumped in a Town on the Outskirts of London With No Visa or Cash’

A Russian secret agent freed last week is stranded in a hotel in a ‘provincial’ town on the outskirts of London, it was claimed yesterday.

Igor Sutyagin is still in his prison clothes, without cash and only a phonecard with limited credit to make contact with his family.

The homesick Russian is said to be ‘lonely and confused’ about his alleged treatment by MI6, which shatters the James Bond image of last Friday’s choreographed spy hand-over by espionage chiefs in Washington and Moscow.

Sutyagin, 45, arrived in Britain on a CIA-chartered jet in the most dramatic spy swap since the end of the Cold War.

The nuclear weapons expert was one of four Russians exchanged for ten spies operating in the U.S, including ‘femme fatale’ Anna Chapman.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Will Brussels Make Us Work Till 70?

… or until we drop?

In a green paper on pensions, the European Commission argues that EU citizens will have to come to terms with an inevitable need to increase retirement age. The European press is not convinced.

“Europe to postpone retirement until age 70,” announces the front page of Diario de Noticias. Reporting on the green paper with recommendations on the financing of member-state pension systems presented by the European Commission on 7 July, Le Figaro notes that proposals put forward by the Commission “advocate increasing the age at which one stops working and draws a pension so as to prevent the collapse of social welfare systems.” European Commissioner for Employment Laszlo Andor, who is quoted by the Paris daily, explains that his cabinet “is calling on member states to promote a longer working life. They will need to adjust current pension systems to take into account demographic change; and preparations for this must be undertaken well in advance.”

In 50 years time, the number of over-65s will be equivalent to 50% of the working-age population. As the co-director of El Periódico de Catalunya, Juancho Dumall, points out, this means that every two potentially active people will have to finance at least one pension. It is on this basis that Europe has to contend “with a structural dilemma that has compounded the current economic crisis.” In response, he argues that “social democracies will have to establish a more encouraging road-map,” because there is no denying the “lack of economic sense in the current situation in which workers are being forced to postpone their retirement while young people are struggling to find jobs.”

Commission is walking on eggs

With regard to difficulties faced by Spain, where the number of unemployed graduates has doubled over the last two years, Juancho Dumall warns that “the right to a decent retirement is one of the pillars of a welfare state that took years effort to establish. If the crisis forces us to accept the loss of social rights that were long in the making, the adjustment will be extremely painful.”

Le Figaro points out that in presenting its recommendations, the “European Commission is walking on eggs” because “pension policy is supposed to be regulated by national governments without interference from the European Union, although the latter does have a brief to intervene on behalf of the internal market and to oppose discrimination in the workplace.” Now Brussels appears to have found a means to take action on this issue in the form of the green paper and the questions that it poses: “Should automatic adjustment mechanisms related to demographic changes be introduced in pension systems in order to balance the time spent in work and in retirement? What role could the EU level play in this regard?”

You cannot depoliticise everything

“Raising the retirement age and cutting back pension entitlements are possibly the most unpopular measures that any modern European government can take for the purpose of stabilising the public finances… “ remarks Tony Barber in his Financial Times blog. “This explains why there is growing interest among European Union policymakers in the idea of “de-politicising” the pensions issue, by making certain changes to pension systems automatic and not subject to endless, acrimonious political struggles.”

However, the FT’s Brussels bureau chief warns that “in the end, there is no substitute for solutions reached through free political discussion and, at times, conflict. The solutions will probably be temporary, and more efforts required. But that is the price for living in an open society. You cannot depoliticise everything.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egyptian Group Wants to Censor Arabic Classic

Arab writers and poets through the centuries have spiced their tales with explicit language and carnal desire. Even during the height of the Islamic Empire, when Sharia law dictated virtue across the Middle East, storytellers revealed a fondness for the unholy.

But nowadays fundamentalist Muslims are campaigning to “purify” one of the great works of Arabic literature, the “One Thousand and One Nights.”

“The book contains profanities that cannot be acceptable in Egyptian society,” said lawyer Ayman Abdel-Hakim, venting his disgust at one of the “Nights” poems in which a woman challenges Muslim men to fulfill her insatiable sexual urges. “We understand that this kind of literature is acceptable in the West, but here we have a different culture and different religion.”

Hakeem is a member of Lawyers Without Shackles, a group determined to delete salacious passages from contemporary literature and cherished classics. Its campaign against the masterpiece, also known in English as “The Arabian Nights,” is part of a religious conservatism that has been growing in Egypt since the mid-1990s.

[…]

Mohamed Salmawy, president of the Egyptian Writers Union, counters that it is cultural sacrilege to fiddle with an epic that was generations in the making…

…”The Islamist movement’s real target is to get back at intellectuals,” Salmawy said. “The Taliban ruined the Buddha statues in Afghanistan, and these people here are trying to destroy an equally important monument of our heritage.”…

[Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


‘Illegal’ West Bank Wall Marks Six Years. Palestine and UN Against Israel

According to the United Nations more than 7 thousand Palestinians have restricted access to their lands and hospitals. The International Court of Justice declared the wall illegal in 2004. For Saeb Erekat, who leads Palestinian Authority negotiations with Israel, the barrier is “21st century colonization”.

Tel Aviv (AsiaNews / Agencies) — The UN has condemned the wall built by Israel around the West Bank. According to a report prepared by OCHA (Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs), the Palestinians have restricted access to hospitals in East Jerusalem, ambulances are delayed by roadblocks and many farmers can not reach their lands that are beyond the wall.

Israel began building the “security barrier” in 2002, having suffered several suicide attacks. Yesterday was the sixth anniversary of the International Court of Justice ruling that declared the barrier illegal. The Israelis continue to ignore the ruling and claim it is necessary to ensure their safety, showing that suicide bombings have been drastically reduced. Tel Aviv has already built 707 km of wall covering 61 percent of the border with the West Bank.

According to the OCHA report, more than 7 thousand Palestinians live between the fence and the “Green Line”, drawn up in 1948 after the Arab-Israeli war, which separates Israel from the territories conquered even later during the Six Day War of 1967 such as the West Bank.

Many Palestinian farmers who find themselves living between the Green Line and the wall are separated from their fields. They have limited access to land through the 57 gates of the barrier which open for a few hours per day. The doors are closed at night and many also have limited access to hospitals and health facilities with ambulances arriving late to emergencies because of roadblocks.

According to Saeb Erekat, who leads Palestinian Authority negotiations with Israel, the barrier is “21st century colonization.” “The wall is one of the worst examples of serious violations of international law,” he adds. “It separates farmers from the land, children from schools and families from each other.”

The Israeli government insists that this is only a temporary measure, but does not act accordingly. Earlier this year, while the construction of the barrier continued, Israeli officials have thought to create electronic cards for farmers to enable them to access their fields.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Israel: We Won’t Let Ship Reach Gaza

have no intention of physically confronting IDF soldiers.”

Israel made clear on Saturday night it would not allow the Moldovan-flagged ship commissioned by a Libyan charity to dock in Gaza, amid conflicting reports about whether the ship was headed for Gaza or the Egyptian port of El-Arish.

Defense Minister Ehud Barak issued a statement saying that the ship was “an unnecessary provocation,” and it would have been better had it not set sail.

“It is possible to bring merchandise into Gaza, after it has been checked, through the Ashdod port,” Barak said. “However, we will not allow the entrance of arms and ammunition into Gaza. We recommend to the organizers of the flotilla to accompany Israeli naval ships into Ashdod or to sail directly for El-Arish.”

The Amalthea departed on Saturday evening from a port southeast of Athens, carrying 2,000 tons of cargo, including sacks of rice and sugar, and corn oil and olive paste, mostly donated by Greek companies and charities, organizers said…

[Return to headlines]

Middle East


Ankara, Washington Singing Different Tunes Over ‘Alliance’ Spirit

For quite a while Ankara and Washington have kept on reminding each other what the requirements of an alliance relationship are.

Yet, obviously, their interpretations of the concept of an alliance are extremely different and it might take a long time for them to reach an agreement on a joint definition. Turkey is alienating its US supporters and needs to demonstrate its commitment to its partnership with the West, the Obama administration’s top diplomat on European affairs warned in remarks delivered around two weeks ago, and considered to be “a rare admonishment of a crucial NATO ally.” The US official had cited Turkey’s vote against a US-backed United Nations Security Council resolution on new sanctions against Iran and noted Turkey’s rhetoric after Israel’s deadly assault on a Gaza-bound flotilla on May 31. The Security Council vote came shortly after Turkey and Brazil, to Washington’s annoyance, brokered a nuclear fuel-swap deal with Iran as an effort to delay or avoid new sanctions.

The Turkish Foreign Ministry’s response came within days of that “admonishment” from Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs Phillip Gordon and was clear and sharp.

“We find it unfair and unfortunate. Unfair because Turkey doesn’t need to prove its loyalty to the Western world, and unfortunate because the fact that these remarks came before Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and US President Barack Obama’s meeting makes one think that there is a problem regarding the timing as well,” spokesman Burak Özügergin said when reminded of Gordon’s remarks in Washington, which came only a few hours before Erdogan and Obama’s meeting in Toronto on the sidelines of a G-20 summit.

On suggestions that Turkey has been moving away from the West, US President Obama joined the debate earlier this week.

Although the dominant tone in Obama’s remarks could be and have widely been interpreted as a tribute to Turkey’s critical and strategic importance as a NATO ally, one particular expression was actually totally contradictory to how Turkey assesses its position within the Western world.

“I think the most important thing we can do with Turkey is to continue to engage, continue to hold out the advantages for them of integration with the West, while still respecting their own unique qualities and not acting fearful about the fact that they are a Muslim — predominantly Muslim country, and that’s going to reflect itself in its democracy,” Obama said in an interview with the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera published on Thursday.

Certain expressions which are used within the context of Turkey’s relationship with the Western world such as “a part of the Western world” or “whether Turkey’s ties with the West are breaking off” are particularly annoying for Ankara since it implies an annexation of Turkey to the West, or at least affiliation of Turkey with the West as though it were an outsider.

Thus Obama’s expression of “Turkey’s integration with the West” has led to a similar connotation in the Turkish capital.

“Turkey is not only a part of the West, but is in and of itself the West,” Özügergin told Sunday’s Zaman. “Like, for instance, how Greece is a different color of Europe, like how Germany is a different color of Europe, Turkey is just a different color of Europe as well,” he said. Turkey’s position within the Western world is not a position which could be subject to a “breaking off,” he added.

Subject, object, dependency

Turkey and the US do not have a relationship in which each side questions the other side’s authority, Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said on Tuesday, in a bid to elaborate on Ankara’s interpretation of its alliance relationship with Washington.

“In bilateral relations, differences of views may sometimes create synergy, too, and that’s what is happening. I’m trying to protect the interests of the Turkish Republic. And our interests are not having sanctions, coups, conflicts and nuclear weapons in our region. Everybody has to fulfill the requirements of the alliance relationship,” Davutoglu said.

“We don’t have a relationship with the US where everybody questions each other’s authority. Our alliance relationship does not sway. If we don’t have any differences of views, then one side becomes the object and the other side becomes the subject and this leads to dependency. And society’s psychology doesn’t tolerate this [dependency],” he added.

In remarks delivered at the Chatham House think tank in London on Thursday during an official bilateral visit to the UK capital, Davutoglu said that the question, “Are we losing Turkey?” is extremely annoying. Such a question is humiliating for Turkey and Turkey is not an object to be lost or to be found, he said, underlining that such a question should not be asked by anybody if the parties are in an alliance and a union.

“By definition, the essence of a real partnership is actually about the handling of differences of views in this relationship. The United States is still insisting on speaking in terms of the Cold War vis-a-vis requirements of an alliance relationship, while Turkey is tirelessly trying to explain that the definition and content of this alliance relationship has to be updated,” Turkish diplomatic sources, speaking on condition of anonymity, told Sunday’s Zaman.

Déjà vu: Yet another concept floated for defining prospects

Whenever a crisis looms over bilateral relations between the United States and Turkey, either because of an explicit rift on a particular issue or because of a new administration in Washington or a new government in Ankara — or just ahead of a key summit between the administrative leaders of the two countries — a hasty effort emerges to redefine the nature and future of the decades-old relationship between the two countries.

The Obama administration’s irritation with Turkey’s vote against a US-backed UN Security Council resolution on new sanctions against Iran adopted on June 9 and Turkish rhetoric after Israel’s deadly assault on an aid flotilla on May 31 appear to be at the center of the latest efforts to find a new description to the nature of the future relationship between the two NATO allies.

The most outstanding of those concepts or descriptions — offered nowadays by prominent analysts specializing in Turkey-US relations as an appropriate adjective for future relations — is “transactional.” The adjective has been circulating after the two aforementioned developments, which came at the expense of Washington’s uneasiness and before the June 26 bilateral meeting between Erdogan and Obama in Toronto.

Analysts such as Ömer Taspinar, a faculty member at the US National War College and a researcher at the Brookings Institution, and Henri Barkey, a visiting scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington, suggested that Ankara and Washington have been heading toward a new paradigm of “transactional partnership,” basically defining such a partnership as a “give-and-take relationship.”

Nonetheless, Ankara doesn’t seem to be eager to “buy” such a paradigm with regards to its relations with Washington, since such a paradigm would have meant the degradation of the relationship to a level where only mutual interests would be subject to that relationship.

“Such a definition has a limiting characteristic. Yet the circulation of this concept is also an admittance of the fact that right now things are not really great between the two capitals. It can also be interpreted as an attempt by some decision and policy-makers in Washington to salvage what can be salvaged in this relationship,” the same diplomatic sources told Sunday’s Zaman.

“This is not the tone we would like to see in our relationship with the United States, because it would be ignorance of the decades-old alliance relationship, which has a physical ground and which is based on values,” the same sources added, as an indication that Turkey will not stop explaining to the US its interpretation of the concept of “alliance.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Iran’s Last Exports Flourish in Israel

ÜMIT ENGINSOY

MOUNT CARMEL, Israel — Hürriyet Daily News

Four Persian fallow deer transported by the Israeli airline company on its last flight out of Tehran amid the turbulent Islamic revolution have created a healthy population in a country where the species had gone extinct

Amid bitter conflict between Israel and Iran, a symbol of the countries’ previous friendship — Persian fallow deer airlifted out of Tehran during the troubled late 1970s — is thriving in an Israeli national park.

Intensive hunting drove the deer, which have religious significance for Jews because they are mentioned in the biblical book of Deuteronomy as a kosher animal, to extinction in the early 20th century in the area that is present-day Israel.

A military general saw the chance to repopulate the species in the 1970s, and carried this goal out despite the turmoil surrounding the Islamic Revolution of 1978-79 in Iran, Israel’s last military attaché to Iran told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review in an interview last week.

“It was a chaotic time. I was already working on the evacuation of Jews [from Iran] and dealing with several other tough things at the same time,” Gen. Yitzhak Segev said. “But the fallow-deer matter also was a priority.”

Gen. Avraham Yoffe, a leading officer of the Israeli Defense Forces, had become aware of the animal’s ongoing presence in Iran in the 1970s, and was determined to bring the deer to Israel to re-establish the population. At the time, the two countries were close friends and Yoffe’s chance emerged in the late 1970s when Prince Abdul Reza Pahlavi, the brother of the Iranian Shah, Mohammad-Reza Shah Pahlavi, visited Israel and pledged to grant the country four Persian fallow deer.

Unusual operation

Yoffe delegated the job of organizing the deer’s transfer to Israel to Segev, who said he was forced to hide his identity and sneak around Tehran in civilian clothes amid worsening violence in the streets of the Iranian capital as the Islamic Revolution gained momentum, Iran’s Jews prepared to flee and the Shah’s family and associates went into hiding.

With the help of a zoologist from Israel, Segev eventually captured four deer in an area near the Caspian Sea, brought them to Tehran and obtained permission to transport them to the Netherlands. But on Nov. 8, 1978, the four deer were instead loaded onto the last flight out of Tehran by El Al, the Israeli airline company, and were safely brought to Israel.

“Now we have around 200 fallow deer in this park, and more than 420 in the country,” said Salman Abu Rukun, one of the managers of the Carmel Hai-Bar Nature Reserve.

The fallow deer is a Eurasian deer that is native to most of Europe. The Persian fallow deer, or Dama Mesopotamica, is a little bigger than the rest of the deer family.

“A fire devastated the reserve in 1989, and some of the deer perished, but the rest survived and continued to multiply under protection,” Segev said.

The Carmel Hai-Bar Nature Reserve is a 600-hectare breeding and reclamation center administered by the Israeli Nature Reserves and National Parks Authority, situated in the Carmel Mountains in northwestern Israel near Haifa. It is the Mediterranean-climate counterpart of the Yotvata Hai-Bar Nature Reserve in the desert.

Other endangered animals mentioned in the Bible are also bred at the Carmel Hai-Bar reserve, including the griffon vulture, the mountain gazelle, the roe deer, the white-tailed eagle and the fire salamander.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Iran: Hardline Authorities ‘Ban Sunni Religious Festival’

Teheran, 9 July (AKI) — Iranian authorities have banned Sunni Muslims from celebrating a religious festival in the eastern city of Zahdan in Sistan-Balochistan province, London-based al-Sharq al-Awsat newspaper reported.

First, Iran’s hardline Revolutionary Guard corps put pressure on local authorities to limit celebration of the festival to one day — Thursday — instead of the three days it traditionally runs for.

Then Iranian secret service agents blocked a group of visiting Syrian and Malaysian scholars who had been granted visas to attend the festival.

The secret service agents seized the scholars’ passports, the paper said.

Some 200 thousand people had been due to attend the festival, which is considered the key event in the Iranian Sunni religious calendar.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: Security Council Meets Over Attacks on UN Peacekeepers in South Lebanon

Tension remains high. The Lebanese government merely “regrets” the incident. Open letter from the Commander of UNIFIL to the inhabitants of the area that aims to calm everyone down, but stresses “freedom of movement of UN peacekeepers”. Hezbollah launches accusations of pro-Israel partisanship.

Beirut (AsiaNews) — Tension in southern Lebanon between peacekeepers and local villagers, where Hezbollah is largely predominant, show no sign of abating. Patrols of soldiers of the United Nations (UNIFIL) were attacked and disarmed. France has requested a meeting of the Security Council later this evening to examine the matter, the Lebanese government “regrets” the incident and the commander of UNIFIL, Spanish General Asarta Cuevas, has sent an open letter to the inhabitants of the region which reaffirms the “close cooperation” between the Lebanese army and UN troops, deployed for “your peace and security”.

The issue is complex and controversial. Western diplomats resident in Beirut unofficially accuse Hezbollah of coercing local residents to block the action of blue helmets in implementing resolution 1701. Among other things, the resolution states that it is their duty to prevent the accumulation of weapons and contraband by “groups” other than the Lebanese army, namely Hezbollah, which certainly does not appreciate this.

Hezbollah, for its part, accuses the current UNIFIL management of not respecting an unwritten agreement according to which some villages, particularly those involved in the 2006 war, were not subject to inspections and instead of seeking, ultimately, to disarm its men. “Instead of defending us, they seem to want to defend Israel,” is the accusation that followed a recent UNIFIL exercise, which seemed to suggest the possibility of rocket attacks from Lebanon into Israel.

The Lebanese Government, despite its caution, and the same president, Michel Suleiman, stressed their desire for collaboration between UN peacekeepers and the military. The UN however has accused the Lebanese military of not having deployed the promised 15 thousand troops in the south of the country as outlined by 1701.

Beirut, however, has little room to manoeuvre, since it is a coalition government that includes Hezbollah. So, yesterday, in the Council of Ministers, one of the Hezbollah men, Mohammad Fneich, blocked the proposal of the Social Affairs Officer, Selim Sayegh, to open an investigation into what happened.

So the situation remains tense with the Lebanese government confirming its support of 1701, but reiterating the need for “coordination between the Lebanese army and UNIFIL,” the general commander of UN peacekeepers who reaffirms the right of his troops to have “freedom of movement” and Hezbollah, in essence, wanting the UN patrols not to search for weapons depots or sites for rocket launches. And not to ask too many questions either (PD)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Making a Difference: Can We, The People, Actually Do So?

Sometimes, we can. For example, the worldwide campaign to stop Iran from stoning Sakineh Mohammadi-Ashtiani has, apparently borne some fruit. Today the Iranian leadership has announced that it will not stone Sakineh. (Of course, after imprisoning her for four terrible years, the mullahs may choose to hang or shoot her instead).

[…]

I have written here before about the plight of estern women who have married Arab and Muslim men and who now find themselves trapped in a foreign country unable to leave together with their children, whose custody belongs to the father under Shariah law. Most recently, I have written about Yazmin Maribel Bautista. Yazmin is in hiding in Bahrain. Her case remains in the courts. She has, finally, met with the American Ambassador who is “concerned,” “aware,” but, after meeting with the Prime and Foreign Ministers of Bahrain, has become convinced that “matters are not easy.” Yazmin and her supporters have set up an account. You could make a difference by sending her a donation. It may help free two American citizens trapped behind the Veiled Curtain. C’mon, make my day…

[information at original link]

[Return to headlines]



The AKP’s Hamas Policy III: Countering Radicalization

Soner Cagaptay

For Turks today, after seven years of propaganda, Hamas appears to be a good organization as it has been a guest in Istanbul seven times and has had multiple contacts with the government. It even has fundraisers in Turkey. Therefore, one should not expect today that the Turks would oppose Hamas’ vision or policies. This would be the case especially with young people in their teens or twenties who have come of age under the AKP.

Various Hamas and Muslim Brotherhood meetings in Istanbul show the efforts of the AKP government and its supporters to cultivate a virtual network, usually funded by government money. These meetings held for any occasion, from a call to jihad to a call to save the environment, act as platforms to bring Hamas and Muslim Brotherhood members to Turkey. The meetings fulfill two additional purposes. They expose Turks to a worldview of “good Hamas versus evil Israel,” while whitewashing Hamas’ violent actions. Secondly, the meetings bring Hamas and Muslim Brotherhood members from across the world and connect them with the Turks, promoting the notion that these people and groups all belong to the new, politically-defined “Muslim world” whose charge is to fight Israel and oppose its policies and presence in the Middle East.

One could look at the rise of pro-Hamas and anti-Israeli sentiments in Turkey and dismiss them as a problem pertaining to Israel, and not to the United States. Others might even add that anti-Semitism in Turkey is not an American problem. Both of these approaches are short-sighted. Islamist thinking, as well as anti-Semitic, anti-Israeli and anti-American sentiments are all closely linked. The Islamist thinking goes along the following lines: “The Jews are evil, therefore Israel is evil. The Jews control America, and therefore America is evil.”

This thinking is the background to the post- September 11 call that all Muslims should unite around the new and politically-charged Muslim world to oppose Israel and the United States. The problem in Turkey is not that the country’s foreign policy towards the West is changing, for such changes can be reversed under a new government, but rather that under the AKP, Turkish attitudes towards Jews and Americans, and Israel and America are changing. In the Manichean post-September 11 world, once the Turks cross the line from the West to the “Muslim world” such changes may prove to be irreversible.

One suggestion for countering the transformation of Turkish public attitudes is a zero tolerance policy by the United States and Israel on the related anti-Semitic, anti-Israeli and anti-American rhetoric and meetings sponsored, funded and nurtured by the government. Just as the United States and Israel do not put Turks in a negative light in publicly-funded shows or international meetings, the Turkish government should not be doing the same about the United States or Israel. This is really not asking a lot. It’s basically saying: “Do as we do, and not as we wouldn’t.”

A second suggestion would be calling out on American Muslims, European Muslims, and Muslims elsewhere to recognize that the spread of anti-Western, anti-Semitic, anti-Israeli and anti-American sentiments is a manufactured and politically-masterminded process. If Muslims do not recognize this problem now, then down the road as more and more people adopt these sentiments, eventually others, including those in the West will forget that the spread of such attitudes is a politically-manipulated process. The danger here is that some of these people might then actually turn and blame all this on Islam’s reputation. People who deny that radicalization is a politically-manufactured process are actually helping give Islam a bad reputation.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Intellectual Make-Up of Turkey Changing With Anatolian Universities

Academics, poets, writers and other members of Turkey’s intelligentsia have gathered in the Tesvikiye Mosque courtyard, not wishing to leave a renowned man of literature alone in his final journey.

The crowd is much higher in number than the group of 20 or so people who are participating in the funeral prayer. Everybody is buried in a deep, dark silence. The imam is now heard saying Allahu Akbar, and the prayer begins. Some of those among the praying line have their hands in the wrong place, while others, clueless about what to do, are trying to cheat off of the person next to them.

Most of us are familiar with the members of this elite crowd in the courtyard, who are all over the age of 50 and well known from television, newspaper columns or university departments. It is easy to read the distance between our intellectuals and religion in a country where a majority are Muslim from this courtyard portrait. But this view is changing as Turkey’s intellectual composition changes. This transformation that we have seen in the last decade in the business world, bureaucracy, politics and the media is now being reflected in the country’s intellectual milieu. Academics from various provinces of Anatolia can now express themselves on television and in newspaper columns, with their views finding resonance among the society.

Istanbul’s hegemony over academia is being shattered by academics from provincial universities, just as the Anatolian Tigers have challenged and defeated the dominance of the Istanbul elite in the business world in the past few years. These academics are speaking to television channels that offer an alternative to the central media. These intellectuals who hail from universities in cities as Kayseri, Gaziantep, Konya, Kahramanmaras, Çorum and Denizli attract attention with their respect for national and conservative values, their peace with religion and their democratic identities.

White Turks aren’t white but bigoted

Professor M. Naci Bostanci, an instructor in Gazi University’s faculty of communications, said this change shows a parallel to the overall transformation the country has been undergoing. According to Bostanci, “The economic elite, the bureaucrats and politicians have changed, and intellectuals have also changed in parallel with this.”

Professor Atilla Yayla calls this situation “an Anatolian renaissance.” He says: “It used to be like a law that university professors and intellectuals renowned in academia were either Kemalists or socialists. In the past two decades, a sort of a liberal renaissance has occurred. Conservative intellectuals with democratic values have emerged.” Yayla says that with the emergence of this new intellectual class, the group previously known as intellectuals are now viewed as angry, conservative people who see catching up with the West only in terms of the way people dress and consume alcohol or wear swimsuits and go to the beach but oppose the supremacy of law and civilian oversight of the military. “It has become obvious that these intellectuals aren’t white Turks but are bigots,” he said, referring to the oft-used expression “White Turk” to refer to secular intellectuals with a Western lifestyle who adhere to Kemalist or left-wing values.

Ahmet Turan Alkan, who has been writing for Zaman for a long time, was one of the first to break the dominance of Istanbul in the Turkish intellectual world. Alkan, who started writing columns when he was an instructor at Sivas Republican University, says technology was the driving force behind the collapse of the huge gap between Istanbul and provincial areas. Alkan says thanks to a recent diversification in the media, Anatolian academics have gained greater visibility.

The role of the Internet in this transformation cannot be understated, according to communications expert Ali Atif Bir.

They are conservative democrats

A majority of the academics who are now making their voices heard from the Anatolian heartland are children of middle-class families who were born in the provinces. Most of them have been educated at good universities in Ankara and Istanbul and served in provincial universities for many years. Their most outstanding attribute is their democratic and conservative identity with a liberal approach toward the economy. These individuals can be seen on many television channels and generally write in the op-ed pages of the Zaman, Yeni Safak, Star, Taraf and Radikal Iki newspapers.

One such person is Berat Özipek, an associate professor of political science. He is a member of the Liberal Thought Association and was an instructor at Gaziosmanpasa University in Tokat until seven months ago. He is currently teaching at the Istanbul University of Commerce and is a regular op-ed contributor to Star. He was one of the regular panelists featured on “Yüzyüze” (Face to Face), a discussion show on TRT. He recently was at the center of media attention for suggesting that if the late President Turgut Özal were alive, he would immediately dismiss the chief of General Staff when a military action plan to overthrow the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) government and undermine the religious Gülen movement was revealed.

Mazhar Bagli is an assistant professor in the sociology department of Dicle University. He has published various studies on modernism, multicultural societies, the modern conscience and privacy, urbanization, forced migration and the Kurdish question. He is a member of the AK Party’s Central Executive Committee.

Professor Yasin Aktay started his academic career in 1992 working as a research assistant in the sociology department of Selçuk University. He was tenured as a professor of corporate sociology in 2005. He is an op-ed contributor to the Yeni Safak newspaper.

Necdet Subasi, born in Savsat in 1961, works on religion and sociology. His thesis was on how Turkish intellectuals view religion. He worked at Mugla University for several years. In 2009, he assumed the responsibility of coordinating the government’s Alevi project. He is currently an instructor in Gazi University’s communications department.

Professor Yavuz Atar is an instructor at Konya Selçuk University. He worked with Professor Ergun Özbudun to draft a constitution for the AK Party. He is not known as a conservative, but rather as a liberal individual. He writes for various newspapers’ comment pages.

Gökhan Bacik is an assistant professor at Gaziantep Zirve University. He regularly writes for Radikal, the Hürriyet Daily News, Zaman and Yeni Safak.

Bilal Sambur is an associate professor at Süleyman Demirel University. He is the director of the Center for Religious Freedom Research of the Liberal Thought Association.

Ali Yasar Saribay is a professor of sociology and a graduate of Uludag University, where he still teaches. Some of his published books include “Religion and Turkey in the Global Society,” “Globalization as an Irony of Modernity” and “Postmodernism, Civil Society and Islam.”

Süleyman Seyfi Ögün is a professor of sociology who has published work on political culture, conservatism and nationalism.

Saban Çalis is a professor at Konya Selçuk University. He is most remembered for leading a signature campaign among intellectuals to allow the Islamic headscarf at universities. He is currently a consultant to the president of the Higher Education Board (YÖK).

Vahap Coskun is an associate professor of the faculty of law at Dicle University. He is one of the most frequent commentators to the media on the Kurdish question.

Yusuf Sevki Hakyemez is an associate professor at Karadeniz Technical University. He is a graduate of Ankara University’s political science department. He is frequently consulted by journalists and other media professionals for his views on public law and human rights.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkish Author Illustrates Plight of Saudi Women

Originally a pilgrim to Islam’s holiest sites, Hicran Sehel stayed to marry and live in Saudi Arabia for nearly two decades. Her new book, however, delivers some harsh criticism toward the style of Islam practiced in the kingdom.

“I think had I first became familiar with Islam in Saudi Arabia, I would have gone out of religion,” she said, adding that Islam is a religion of peace and tolerance.

Sehel was just 16 years old when she first went to Saudi Arabia for a religious pilgrimage.

She went there again the following year. Two years later, she married a Turk who was a student at Medina Islamic University.

For 10 years she worked as a guide just like her husband. Sehel, who is now 33 years old, has just released her new book; the names have been changed but the events are true in the book called “Ikram.”

She met Ikram in 2001 at Istanbul’s Atatürk airport.

“I saw a woman taking off her veil and chador, screaming ‘enough is enough,’“ Sehel said.

Ikram’s mother is a Turk and her father is a known doctor in Jedda. Ikram divorced her first husband after she was the victim of violence from her husband, mother-in-law and sister-in-law. Afterwards, she was forced to marry the husband of her sister, who died while in childbirth. Ikram, who had nine children, ended up suffering a lot, just like her late sister.

“I wanted to write her story on behalf of millions of other Saudi women who, just like Ikram, are victim of abuse,” Sehel said.

Sehel is very critical of the understanding of Islam in Saudi Arabia.

Quoting a particular verse revealed to the Prophet Mohammed, she said: “You can only give advice. You can never be a dictator.”

“This is Islam,” she said. “Prophet Mohammed never asked, “Why are you drinking?” He said, ‘If there are some among you who were drinking, they have now given it up, right?’ Everything that is forced is done secretly in Saudi Arabia. It is known that alcohol consumption is at record levels.”

According to Sehel, many Saudi men look for Turkish girls that come on pilgrimage.

“Turkish girls are appreciated because of their light skin, beauty and talent. Wealthy Arab girls grow up with nannies and they are ignorant of household matters. Arab men are looking for a difference. As they are also Muslims, Turkish women are quiet in demand,” she said.

“I saw a Turkish woman who was given gold equal to her weight married to an old Saudi man,” she said. “Beautiful women are married to 60-, 70-year-old men. They accept becoming second or third wives.”

Sehel believes she will not be able to return to Saudi Arabia after the release of her book.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



What’s in a Name: Obama Can’t Figure Out (Or Pretends He Can’t) Why He Worries Israelis

by Barry Rubin

President Barack Obama insulted Israelis by saying they might distrust him because his middle name is Hussein. It’s a small detail but one that shows far more than even critical observers understand.

One reason why all of this is so important is that what a leader or politician says today is only for today. To explain behavior, to understand what’s likely to happen in future, you have to go beyond the words and posturing. (By the way, here’s a serious analysis of the Obama-Netanyahu meeting.)

First, let’s remember that Obama’s first name is Barack, which is as much of Semitic language derivation as Hussein. Of course, that first name is found in Hebrew as well as Arabic. After all, Israel’s defense minister is Ehud Barak and my Hebrew name sound the same though there are two different roots involved, while Hussein is more distinctively Arabic. But still, Obama’s lack of awareness about the implications of his own name doesn’t indicate a great depth of knowledge about the Middle East.

Second, Obama was initially—when he had the same name as he does now—quite popular in Israel as polls show. Only when he evinced hostility did the attitude of Israelis change sharply.

Third, that same name belies the impliction that Israelis are biased against him because of his middle name. Israelis, after all, have dealt with two famous Husseins: King Hussein of Jordan and Saddam Hussein of Iraq. The former was a good friend, the most popular Arab leader in Israeli history. (Note 1)

So one can be a good Hussein or a bad Hussein. Of course the issue with this third Hussein is his policies. And that’s why I find his saying this thing far more upsetting.

I’d respect Obama more, and perhaps trust him a little more, if he had said something like this:

We’ve had our differences and we don’t see everything the same way. But we are so fundamentally on the same side that our friendship and alliance will overcome these smaller issues. And, of course, we know that our mutual enemies are out to destroy us and favor totalitarian dictatorship rather than democracy.

By denying there were ever some problems and underplaying the reality of what I’ll call for brevity’s sake the “bad guys”, Obama shows an ability to rewrite history in his own mind and forget what has happened. This may signal that in six months he will forget all of Israel’s cooperation and concessions, which is precisely what happened last time, between October 2009 and March 2010.

(The amnesia of its friends is a real problem for Israel which, for example, made huge concessions and took big risks for the 1990s’ peace process only to find that forgotten, withdrew from southern Lebanon and from the Gaza Strip only to have that forgotten, etc., etc. Makes me think of Charles Chaplin’s film, “City Lights,” for those who know that epic work of cinema.)

Equally, the problem is not that he’s reached out to Muslims but both the way he has done it and the fact that he has done a lot of reaching out to radical Muslims. A number of U.S. presidents have maintained strong relationships with post-Camp David Egypt, with Jordan, with Saudi Arabia and other countries (take Bill Clinton as an example) yet never stirred hostility or distrust from Israel.

Obama has reached out a lot to Muslims in the Iranian and Syrian government, with specific gestures toward Hizballah and Hamas, among others. He has made speeches in Cairo and elsewhere that have negative implications for Israel’s security and the U.S.-Israel relationship. Apologists may do verbal gymnastics on the text but this isn’t going to fool Israelis.

And by making himself the victim and implying that any misunderstanding is Israel’s fault, there’s a hint of continued animosity toward Israel…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Indonesia: Anti-Graft Activist ‘Attacked and Critically Injured’

Jakarta, 8 July (AKI) — Indonesian anti-graft activist Tama S Langkun was hospitalised with severe injuries after being attacked on Thursday in Jakarta.He and fellow activists had been voicing concerns about the vast wealth amassed by a number of high-ranking Indonesian police officers.

Langkun, a researcher at Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW) was knocked off his motorbike by a black Toyota Avanza car whose passengers then severely beat him around the head as he lay on the road, witnesses said.

“He was heading home after watching a World Cup match in Kemang. Suddenly, a black Toyota Avanza bumped his motorcycle from behind.

“Tama and his friend fell off the motorcycle and two men came out and tortured him. A witness saw they used metal bars to hit Tama’s head,” said fellow ICW activist Febri Diansyah.

The assault came just two days after the office of investigative Tempo magazine was firebombed in Central Jakarta.

Last week edition of the weekly ran a cover story on seven police officers who allegedly amassed billions of Indonesian rupiahs in their bank accounts.

Following the incident, ICW reported the violence to the police and Indonesia’s National Commission for Human Rights.

Indonesia is consistently ranked one of the most corrupt countries in the world in an annual index published by graft watchdog Transparency International.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: Moluccas Clashes Between Christians and Muslims Three Dead and Five Injured

The violence erupted overnight, the result of a latent confessional conflict. One of the victims was a young man of 21, a soldier and a police officer wounded. The authorities have reinforced security measures to prevent renewed fighting, but tension remains high. 2002Truce between the two sides undermined .

Jakarta (AsiaNews) — three dead and five wounded, is the provisional toll from violence that erupted over night between two groups of young Christians and Muslims in Ambon, the capital of Maluku. The police intervened to quell the riots and the head of security has called on the two sides for calm. In the past the Moluccas was the scene of sectarian clashes that left thousands dead, destroying hundreds of churches and mosques.

Local sources tell AsiaNews that the violence is the result of a latent conflict between Christians and Muslims, that the fragile peace treaty signed in 2002 have failed to resolve, but the exact cause of clashes yesterday remain unknown. The incidents broke out at 1 .30 am (11.30 am on 9 July in Jakarta) between the villages of Batu Merah Dalam and Batu Merah Kampung, located in the Sirimau sub- district (Ambon). Security forces have so far identified a victim, Arman Syukur, 21 years old. Among the wounded there are also a soldier and a police officer.

The authorities have tightened controls in order to avert the danger of further violence. Tensions remain high and they have not excluded new clashes between Christians and Muslims. Brigadier General Totoy Herawan Indra, Maluku police chief, has called on the two sides for calm: “All this must stop,” he added as he visited the scene of the violence. H. Awat Tenate, head of the village of Batu Merah Negri, is calling on police to deploy more troops in the area, which already in recent days was the scene of brawls, this time caused by soccer hooliganism among supporters watching World Cup in South Africa 2010. In particular, there were clashes during the quarter-final between Holland and Brazil.

Between August 1999 and 2001 a bloody war was fought between Christians and Muslims in the Moluccas. There were thousands of victims of violence, hundreds of churches and mosques destroyed and thousands of homes razed to the ground, with nearly half a million refugees. In February 2002 a ceasefire was signed between the two fronts — Christians and Muslims are equal in numbers in the area — in Malino, South Sulawesi, as part of a government promoted peace plan.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Christian Students in Pakistan Are Victims of Violence and Discrimination

Minorities Concern of Pakistan denounces a climate of intolerance and exclusion in the classroom. Most of the violations are committed in government institutions, due to a “fragile” system that associates Pakistan to a “Muslims-only country”. An association of teachers demands action from the Chief Justice against the Federal Ministry of Education.

Lahore (AsiaNews) — Students of Pakistan’s religious minorities, including Christians, are victims of exclusion, discrimination and acts of violence because of their faith and their status. The complaint comes from Minorities Concern of Pakistan (MCP) which says that most of the violations take place in government run institutions and is committed by both classmates by teachers. The system to protect minorities, they add, is “fragile” and fails to safeguard their rights.

On 8 July the Pakistan Minorities Teachers’ Association (Pmta) sent a letter to Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, head of the judiciary, inviting him to take a “personal initiative” against the Federal Minister for Education. He is accused of having “violated the rights of students from minorities, including Christians, Hindus, Sikhs and Ahmadis.

MCP activists cite two cases of discrimination against Christian students, confirming the climate of intolerance. On 28 May a dozen armed men attacked the pastor Mubarak Masih and his family. The violence against the Christian leader was sparked by his 13 year old grandson Shaid grandson to recite verses from the Koran in the classroom. The incident occurred in a school in Smundri, Punjab. The police did not initiate any investigation into the attacks, despite the complaint lodged by the pastor.

Last year eleven year old Christian Nadia Iftikhar suffered violent beatings at the hands of her teacher in a school Dharema, also in Punjab. The teacher reacted to the girl’s claim to be both “Christian and Pakistani”. According to Ascari Hasan Rizvi, a political analyst in Lahore, the government has never wanted to start a serious reform of school curricula. And despite what is stated in the Constitution, in textbooks “Pakistan is associated with the Muslims … and says that Pakistan is a country only for Muslims”.

Rebecca Winthorpe of the Washington based Brookings Center for Universal Education, adds that “ Historically education in Pakistan has been used as a tool by successive regimes in pursuing narrow political ends”. Activists in defence of minorities, however, call for reform and a change of mentality that allows even the Christians, along with other minorities, to enhance the level of education (only 19% literate) and improve their quality of life .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Punjab Soup Kitchen Forbidden to Christians

The service of cheap meals for the poor is widespread throughout the region and is sponsored by local authorities. In the district of Toba Tek Singh, the organizers of the kiosks, however, discriminate against Christians and claim that the canteen is only for Muslims. Moderate Islamic leaders condemn the incident and invited local authorities to take action.

Anaheim (AsiaNews / ANS) — In Toba Tek Singh in Punjab, the local government forbids poor Christians from taking advantage of a meals service because of their faith. This is revealed by a survey Assist News Service, an agency of the Protestant community.

Recently, the Punjab government decided to offer a free meal service called “dastar Khwan” for the poor, inviting entrepreneurs and philanthropists of every state to finance the project, built largely with public money. The authorities have opened canteens in different areas and villages in the province where every day from 13.00 to 15:00 lunch is served for poor people at a cost of only 9 cents. The initiative was a success all over the Punjab, but not in the district of Toba TAK Singh where many Christians were prevented from buying the meal token.

20 year old Christian Naqash Gill said: “I went to one of the stalls with some friends for a meal. There were four of us and we paid for the meal token. When food was being served, suddenly a security guard came out waving a gun, shouting, ‘Hey, you Christians, you have to leave here. The meals are not for you’. “ “We tried to speak to the manager, — he added — but the gunman continued to point his weapon at us and ordered us to shut up”.

Ashiqi Masih, a poor man who is well known among Muslims for his Christian faith, decided instead to rebel against the discriminatory treatment. “I argued with the manager of the kiosk — he said — stressing that the government has never allowed discrimination against Christians. I said if this was their policy, why not put a sign on the stand saying: ‘Only for Muslims ?”.

These facts have led the Christian community to turn to politicians, merchants, lawyers, journalists and Muslim religious leaders to resolve the situation which could lead to tension among the population. Some local leaders, including Labour Party of Pakistan member Tariq Mehmood and member of the Punjab AssemblyMohammed Rafique, have condemned discrimination. They explained the situation of the district administration, stressing that the concerns of the Christian community are shared by moderate Muslims.

In response to the accusations, a district spokesman says the government has no policy of discrimination toward Christians. “The citizens — he stated — have to resolve problems among themselves. The government only has the task of providing flour subsidies.”

Rasheed Jalal, head of minorities in the Pakistan Muslim League — PML says that if the problem is not resolved peacefully, Christians have the right to require the district to suspend the grants. “The subsidy — he says — is paid with public money collected from all citizens and must be used for a common goal”.

Ch Muhammad Saeed, President of the District Council on Agriculture and a member of Jamiat Islami, says he wants to build a free school meal service open to all poor people and without discrimination based on religion, ethnicity or caste. “Muslims — he says — will eat together with our Christian brothers to foster peace and harmony in the district of Toba Tek Singh.” The news was generally welcomed by the Christian community that hopes to see the actual implementation of these promises.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Lahore: Christians Accused of Blasphemy Flee Extremists and Police

Yousaf Masih, his wife Bashrian Bibi and their son-in-law Zahid Masih are hiding in a secret location. They were attacked by a group of Muslims, allegedly for using a metal banner with Qur’anic verses. CLAAS activists refute the version of events put forward by Muslims. Local sources blame “personal rancour and enmity”.

Lahore (AsiaNews) — A Christian family from Model Town, a residential suburb of Lahore, had to flee their home to escape a mob of local Muslims. Yousaf Masih, his wife Bashrian Bibi and their son-in-law Zahid Masih are accused of blasphemy for using a discarded metal banner, with Qur’anic verses printed on, as part of the roof to their bathroom. Police have issued an arrest warrant for the three Christians, and have taken into custody two other family members to force the fugitives to surrender.

The Pakistan Christian Post reported the incident, saying that the blasphemy accusation is based on “personal rancour and enmity” towards Zahid Masih and his in-laws. Last Monday, a mob of 2,000 angry Muslims tried to torch the Christians’ home. Before police could arrive, they had already escaped and have been in hiding in a secret location for the past three days, fearful of retaliation from local Muslims.

The Centre for Legal Aid Assistance and Settlement (CLAAS), on organisation that defends people accused of blasphemy, has launched its own investigation into the incident, speaking to law enforcement agents and interviewing local Christians and Muslims.

CLAAS activists found that the Christian family had been living in the house for the past four years, but was not paying rent because of its poor conditions.

The team led by CLAAS national director Joseph Francis said that last week, Lal Masih, Yousaf’s cousin, took a discarded advertising banner to reuse in the roof of his bathroom.

Local Muslims claim that the banner had Qur’anic verses printed on it and that they asked Lal Masih to remove the offending material. Last Sunday, Lal allegedly got into an argument with a Muslim neighbour, Mohammad Imran, over it.

The next day a group of Muslims went back to the Masih home, determined to remove the banner. No one was home, so the protesters turned to Yousaf’s son-in-law Zahid Masih. Faced with another rebuttal by a Christian, the Muslims reacted violently, and set tires on fire, blocked nearby roads and called the police to arrest the three Christians for violating the blasphemy law.

CLASS activists said, “At 6 pm on 5 July, Yousaf Masih, Bashrian Bibi and Zahid Masih fled; police were unable to arrest them.” Instead, they detained Lal Masih and James Masih, who will remain in custody “until their relatives surrender”.

Local Christians have refused to talk about the incident, fearing reprisal or new attacks.

After looking at the offending banner and having it examined by a local Muslim, CLASS concluded, “no words or sentences from the Qur’an are visible”.

Last of all, the Pakistan Christian Post noted that the Masih family is very poor, and none of its members can read or write; therefore, they could not know what was printed on the banner.

Local Muslims took advantage of their lack of education to charge Zahid Masih and his in-laws solely out “personal rancour and enmity”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Former Asylum-Seekers Given Housing Benefit for £8,000-a-Month Kensington Home

Taxpayers are footing the £8,000-a-month bill for a family of former asylum-seekers from Somalia to live in a £2.1million luxury townhouse.

Abdi and Sayruq Nur and their seven children are receiving housing benefit to cover the cost of renting their three-storey, five-bedroom property in the fashionable London district of Kensington.

Mr Nur, 42, an unemployed bus conductor, and his 40-year-old wife, who does not work, chose to move to the luxurious home because they didn’t like the “poorer” part of the city they were living in, according to The Mail on Sunday.

Their 1840s home is believed to be one of the most expensive houses ever paid for by housing benefit. It has two bathrooms, a fully fitted kitchen and a garden.

The revelation comes the month after the Government promised to tackle Britain’s £20billion-a-year housing benefit bill and bring the maximum claim for a four or five-bedroom home down to £400 a week.

Before moving to Kensington the Nurs lived in the Kensal Rise area of Brent in a five-bedroom property which cost £900 a week in housing benefit.

Mr Nur said: “The new house is good enough and it is near the school and the shops. We need a house this big because we have so many children.

“The old house was good but the area was not so good. It was a very poor area and there were no buses, no shops and the schools were too far.

“The old house was four or five bus stops away from the primary school attended by two of my children.

“Soon, all three of our younger children are going to be at primary school and we can’t take them all on the bus. Now they are going to a school which is just down the road.”

The couple’s youngest three children were born in Britain while their eldest four, aged 12 to 16, were born in Somalia.

Mr Nur worked for the Red Cross in the African country before the family fled the civil war and were granted asylum in Britain in 1999.

He lost his £6.50-an-hour job as a bus conductor 18 months ago but said he was now doing his best to get a new job.

The London borough of Kensington and Chelsea declined to comment on the Nur family’s claim.

A spokesman said: “We have been saying for some years now that the way in which the maximum level of housing benefit is calculated is flawed and we welcome the Government’s new changes which begin next year.

“The sums of money that many families claim for housing in the capital and elsewhere is an example of an unreasonably generous benefits system which is open to abuse.”

           — Hat tip: bewick [Return to headlines]

Latin America


Betancourt Sues Commandos Who Risked Their Lives to Save Her

Betancourt ignored all warnings going into areas of Colombia known for their strong FARC presence to campaign as president

Colombians are outraged at the news that former Colombian presidential candidate Ingrid Betancourt is going to sue their country for a whopping $7 million for being kidnapped.

“It’s like a Colombian soap opera come to life,” Bogota Free Planet (BFP) publisher Jorge Luis Pardo told Canada Free Press (CFP) this morning. “She is suing the very people who put their lives at risk to save her.”

Soon after her release, Betancourt divorced her husband and departed for France where she was feted by President Nicolas Sarkozy as a France and Colombia dual citizen.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Bomb Scare on Air France Jet Flying Same Route Where 228 Died Last Summer

An Air France jet flying on a route which claimed hundreds of lives last summer was forced into an emerged landing today following a bomb scare.

The jumbo jet had 405 passengers and 18 crew on board when it received a warning three hours into a flight from Rio de Janeiro and Paris.

An Air France Airbus A330 flying exactly the same route on June 1st last year crashed off Brazil en route for France, killing all 228 people on board.

The exact cause of the tragedy — the worst in the airline’s 75 year history — has not yet been established, but foul play, including terrorism, has largely been ruled out.

This time round the pilot was told to land at Recife in Brazil for an inspection of the aircraft, with all passengers being told to evacuate.

A woman had telephoned the warning to the Galeao Antonio Carlos Jobim airport in Rio.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Immigration


France Denies Citizenship to Muslim Man

A Moroccan man who refused to shake hands with a French female official and whose wife wears the full Islamic veil has been denied French citizenship, the immigration ministry said Friday.

The man, who has been living in France since 1999 and married a French woman in 2004, failed to “assimilate into French society” and displayed a “discriminatory attitude toward women,” said the ministry.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italy: Three Arrested as Dozens of Illegal Immigrants Land in South

Lecce, 9 July (AKI) — Police in Italy’s southern Italian Puglia region on Friday arrested three suspected people smugglers after 36 illegal immigrants landed at Gallipoli. The migrants had made their way to Italy from Turkey and Afghanistan and included “numerous” minors, according to police.

The migrants were transferred to a holding centre near Puglia’s regional capital, Bari, where they will be allowed to request asylum. Four unaccompanied minors were taken to special centres in the province of Lecce, surrounding Gallipoli.

The suspected people traffickers, all of whom are Turkish, were identified on the basis of declarations from the migrants. They face charges of abetting illegal immigration.

Tens of thousands of illegal immigrants reach Italy’s southern shores each year by boat, undertaking dangerous journeys where they risk drowning, hunger and dehydration.

Although the dramatic images of rickety people traffickers’ boats packed with desperate migrants capture the headlines, more migrants enter Italy by air or by land, often staying on illegally after their visas expire.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Critics Fear Kagan Would Use Bench to Promote ‘Gays’

Former dean stocked Harvard with homosexual activist professors

Digging into Supreme Court nominee Elena Kagan’s past at dean of Harvard Law School has revealed a pattern of promoting and praising radical proponents of the homosexual agenda.

[…]

Among those welcomed to teach at Harvard under Kagan’s eye included:

  • The openly “gay” Professor William B. Rubenstein, a former litigator for the American Civil Liberties Union, who directed precedent-setting cases aimed at securing homosexual “rights,” and who at Harvard established classes focused on, in his words, “bisexuality, trans, genderf — — … polygamy, S&M [and] the sexuality of minors”;
  • Visiting Professor Catherine MacKinnon, a radical feminist known for declaring that “all sex, even consensual sex between a married couple, is an act of violence perpetrated against a woman”;
  • Professor Janet Halley, who Rubenstein refers to as “the country’s single most interesting and provocative queer law scholar” and who, he attests, refers to herself as a “gay man.”

[…]

One organization in Massachusetts, however, is criticizing the former dean’s record on appointments, accusing her of “unprecedented activism” in pushing homosexuality and transgenderism as civil rights.

Mass Resistance contends, “Kagan’s record while dean of Harvard Law School demonstrates her agreement with the goals of the radical GLBT [“gay,” lesbian, bisexual and transgender] movement and her solidarity with those activists.”

“Kagan’s celebration and active promotion of the radical homosexualist and transgender worldview has profound implications,” the group argues. “As a Supreme Court Justice, she could be expected to overturn traditional law and understandings of family, marriage, military order and even our God-given sex (what transgender radicals call “gender identity or expression”). She is a most dangerous nominee who must be opposed by all who care about religious freedom, the preservation of marriage and traditional values.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

General


Governments Still Promote Climate Fears Despite Contradictory Advice From Thousands of Experts

According to climate activists, only a handful of unqualified naysayers dispute the CO2/dangerous global warming hypothesis. “On one hand, you have the entire scientific community and on the other you have a handful of people, half of them crackpots”, said Lord Robert May, former president of the Royal Society.

But Lord May is completely mistaken. Not only is there no known broad agreement in the “entire scientific community” about the causes of climate change (and it only matters what climate experts think, not all scientists), but literally thousands of scientifically qualified individuals have endorsed open letters and other declarations opposing, either directly or indirectly, the CO2/dangerous global warming hypothesis.

Here are 14 of them (all linked to the documents and endorser lists):

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Serial Killers and Politicians Share Traits

Psychopathy is a personality disorder manifested in people who use a mixture of charm, manipulation, intimidation, and occasionally violence to control others, in order to satisfy their own selfish needs. Although the concept of psychopathy has been known for centuries, the FBI leads the world in the research effort to develop a series of assessment tools, to evaluate the personality traits and behaviors attributable to psychopaths.

Interpersonal traits include glibness, superficial charm, a grandiose sense of self-worth, pathological lying, and the manipulation of others. The affective traits include a lack of remorse and/or guilt, shallow affect, a lack of empathy, and failure to accept responsibility. The lifestyle behaviors include stimulation-seeking behavior, impulsivity, irresponsibility, parasitic orientation, and a lack of realistic life goals.

Research has demonstrated that in those criminals who are psychopathic, scores vary, ranging from a high degree of psychopathy to some measure of psychopathy. However, not all violent offenders are psychopaths and not all psychopaths are violent offenders. If violent offenders are psychopathic, they are able to assault, rape, and murder without concern for legal, moral, or social consequences. This allows them to do what they want, whenever they want. Ironically, these same traits exist in men and women who are drawn to high-profile and powerful positions in society including political officeholders.

The relationship between psychopathy and serial killers is particularly interesting. All psychopaths do not become serial murderers. Rather, serial murderers may possess some or many of the traits consistent with psychopathy. Psychopaths who commit serial murder do not value human life and are extremely callous in their interactions with their victims. This is particularly evident in sexually motivated serial killers who repeatedly target, stalk, assault, and kill without a sense of remorse. However, psychopathy alone does not explain the motivations of a serial killer.

What doesn’t go unnoticed is the fact that some of the character traits exhibited by serial killers or criminals may be observed in many within the political arena. While not exhibiting physical violence, many political leaders display varying degrees of anger, feigned outrage and other behaviors. They also lack what most consider a “shame” mechanism. Quite simply, most serial killers and many professional politicians must mimic what they believe, are appropriate responses to situations they face such as sadness, empathy, sympathy, and other human responses to outside stimuli…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

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USA
» Deliberate Nonfeasance at the DOJ
» While We Debate Climate Change, The Rest of the Planet Prepares for Mass Migration
 
Europe and the EU
» Climate: EU Ministers Focus on Low-Consumption Homes
» Film: EU Heritage at Risk, 80% Silent Films Already Lost
» French Public Anger Grows at Government Sleaze Allegations
» Italy: New Extinct Volcano Discovered Off Calabria Coast
» Italy: 90 Libyan University Grads to Study in Central Italy
» Spain: Law Approved Requiring Translating Films Into Catalan
» Spanish Court Sentences 14 Members of Neo-Nazi Group
» UK: British Foreign Office Bows to Israeli Pressure, Takes Down Ambassador’s Personal Opinion
» UK: British Ambassador as Whore Pleading With Her Pimp
» UK: The Problem With Diplomatic Blogging
» UK: William Hague Must Sack British Ambassador Over Hizbollah Tribute
» Wine: Household Consumption Rises in Spain
 
Balkans
» Croatian Ambassador in Molise Celebrates Ties With Italy
» Italy-Serbia: Agreement for Ibar River Power Stations
 
Mediterranean Union
» Summit of 6 EU Countries on Surveillance Plan
 
North Africa
» Egypt: Encyclopedia on Islamic Architecture, Arts
» Egypt: Indian Investments in Port Said Biggest in Mideast
» High Consumption of Tomatoes in Tunisia
 
Middle East
» Lebanon: Resistance Land
» The Forgotten Minority
» Turkish Firms May Export to Africa Via Yemen, Expert
» UK Envoy Finesses ‘Terrorist’ Label on Hizbollah’s Armed Wing

Financial Crisis


Economy’s Stall Spreads to Shoppers, Retail Sales

By MARIA HALKIAS / The Dallas Morning News

Stores discounted and consumers selectively shopped in June, leading to mixed sales trends reported Thursday by the nation’s major retail chains.

It marked the second month of tepid consumer spending and left retailers without the strong momentum they wanted heading into the back-to-school shopping season.

Department stores, including Plano-based J.C. Penney, Macy’s and Nordstrom, beat forecasts. The trio also outperformed discounters and teen apparel chains, which are especially under the spotlight as families start thinking about outfitting 56 million kindergartners through high schoolers for their return to the classroom.

American Eagle and Wet Seal cut their income forecasts after heavy discounting in June. The Buckle and the Gap posted results that were below expectations. Abercrombie & Fitch and Aeropostale both beat analysts’ projections.

The International Council of Shopping Centers’ index of June retail sales rose 3 percent, the low end of its growth forecast, which ranged from 3 to 4 percent. That compares with a 5.1 percent decline last June.

The rocky recovery and ongoing consumer frugality are inspiring retailers to get creative. In June, stores still faced easier comparisons from a year ago, but that mathematical lift will begin to moderate as the year progresses.

Retailers have prepared major campaigns and promotions to grab market share during the back-to-school period, which is second only to the Christmas season for apparel chains.

Abercrombie & Fitch has been passing out 20 percent off coupons to be used the last two weeks of July when stores are stocked with fall apparel. American Eagle is giving away a smart phone and $25 gift card to every customer who tries on a pair of jeans between July 21 and Aug. 3. Kohl’s Corp. is giving away $10 million in back-to-school contests.

Discounting was the big story in June, said Eric Beder, analyst at Brean Murray, Carret & Co. “There is just not enough consumer demand, even with weak comparisons, to justify higher levels of inventory and me-too product offerings at inflated prices.”

Target said sales were soft for the second month this quarter, but its apparel sales were strong.

Nordstrom said its 14.1 percent increase in June same-store sales benefited from its women’s half-yearly sale and Penney said its 4.5 percent increase was held back by less clearance inventory. Penney’s June sales were led by Father’s Day purchases of knit polo shirts, shorts and branded athletic wear. Men’s, women’s and children’s apparel sales each posted increases in the midteen percentage ranges as shoppers spruced up their summer wardrobes with in-season clothes, Penney said. But those sharp gains were tempered by less clearance inventory.

Home merchandise, which has been a laggard since 2007, “continues to be a work in progress,” Penney said, but home textiles are outperforming furniture and window coverings.

After hitting 52-week lows recently, J.C. Penney’s stock gained $1.46, or 6.7 percent, to close at $23.24 Thursday.

Luxury shoppers took a break in June. Last month, Neiman Marcus posted its weakest monthly sales increase since the Dallas-based retailer’s sales turned positive in December.

Neiman Marcus reported a 1.9 percent increase in same-store sales. Revenue growth was strongest in the West and New York City.

Competitor Saks Inc. said its sales increased 2.5 percent, slightly better than the 2 percent rise analysts surveyed by Thomson Reuters expected, but also lower than its recent trend.

Data released Wednesday by MasterCard Advisors’ SpendingPulse said luxury spending dropped 3.9 percent in June for the first time since November. Upscale shoppers may have been spooked by stock market declines, which tend to influence them more than middle-income consumers.

There could be a “glass is half-full” scenario ahead for the back-to-school season.

June’s lackluster results don’t necessarily mean shoppers will act the same way when they begin shopping in earnest.

“Mid- to low-income consumers may be looking ahead and banking some money for back-to-school shopping and to see what happens to the recovery,” said Ken Perkins, analyst at RetailMetrics Inc…

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Women and Young People Hardest Hit by Unemployment

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, JULY 7 — In Tunisia, the rate of unemployment is at about 14% and is especially high for women and those under age 25, reports a survey by Tunisia’s General Labour Union (UGTT), underscoring that “at 14.2% the rate of unemployment is still high, especially as concerns women (16%), those under age 25 (30%) and those with only high school education.” The survey says that at the basis of the problem is the process of economic liberalsiation, which has given rise to a “model of competiveness and organanisation of work” which led to “ a position at the bottom of the value chain”. In addition, as a consequence, the high rate of unemployment “leads to accepting of under-qualified and underpaid jobs”. President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali has pledged to reduce the rate of unemployment by 1 and a half points by 2014. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


Deliberate Nonfeasance at the DOJ

John Steele Gordon

If this article (see below) is even half true, it should be a major scandal and pretty much proof positive that the Obama Justice Department is totally politicized.

The so-called Motor Voter Law of 1993 (a time when the Democrats controlled both houses of Congress and the Presidency) requires states to provide voter registration materials at many state offices, such as state departments of motor vehicles and welfare offices. Also, it requires the states to purge their voter rolls of the dead, felons, people who have moved, and others not eligible to vote.

According to J. Christopher Adams, who recently resigned from the DOJ and has been testifying in front of the U.S. Civil Rights Commission — which the department had forbidden him to do when he was an employee, despite a subpoena — the Deputy Assistant Attorney General Julie Fernandes told the Voting Rights Section at a meeting that, “We have no interest in enforcing this provision of the law. It has nothing to do with increasing turnout, and we are just not going to do it.”

Nothing equivocal about that. Indeed, it’s a plain and simple statement that the Obama Justice Department intends to commit nonfeasance regarding the enforcement of this provision of a duly enacted law. But that, of course, puts Ms. Fernandes and her boss, Eric Holder, in flat violation of their oaths of office:…

           — Hat tip: DS [Return to headlines]



While We Debate Climate Change, The Rest of the Planet Prepares for Mass Migration

[Welcome to the newest and most outrageous way to justify flooding Europe and the West with even more Muslim colonizers. Supposedly, Warble Gloaming … er, Global Warming is now to blame for having to relocate some 6,000,000 Bangladeshi Muslims and that’s just for starters! How many more unlettered and technologically illiterate people will the West have to absorb in order to please the Carbon Credit snake oil gang? — Z]

While we here in the good old U.S. of A. are still debating climate change (whether it exists, whether it is man-made) the rest of the planet not only agrees it is real, but is planning for its impact on mankind. One such change has generated a term hardly ever heard in the U.S.. but well known to the rest of the globe: environmental refugee.

[You can be damn sure they’re already plotting how to make “Environmental Refugee” into a new expedited immigration category for special needs cases. — Z]

We let ourselves be held back by those who refuse to admit sea temperatures are rising due to human activity.

[ANY PROOF OF THAT? Or are we just supposed to take your word for it that “sea temperatures are rising due to human activity”? But even without any proof, suddenly those who demand scientific analysis of this pseudo-crisis are responsible for these bleeding hearts being “held back” from their sob sister mission of mercy that will further drain Western coffers to no useful end. — Z]

Meanwhile, the rest of the world is busily planning how to handle the fallout when larger portions of the globe become uninhabitable. Millions of people have already been forced from their homes due to climate change. Millions more will soon be forced out by floods, cyclones, tornadoes, tsunamis, hurricanes, droughts, increased storm cycles and other environmental catastrophes.

The following statement by the European Union’s European Commission for the Environment was issued in 2008. It describes the massive planning already underway to prepare for huge surges of people made homeless by nature.

[Insert photo of wailing Muslim women >here<. z>
“Environmental refugees already number some 25 million, and it is estimated that by 2020, some 60 million people will move from desertified areas in Sub-Saharan Africa towards Northern Africa and Europe.. But this south-north migration is nothing, compared to internal migrations within Africa itself. Most internal refugees settle in bloated megacities, a trend that — given the scarce water resources — is regarded as a potential disaster.. Trapped in a deteriorating environment without access to freshwater and plagued by rising food prices, refugees and locals alike may be prone to poverty, disease, and unrest.”

The Europe Parliament is beginning to weigh the following questions:

1) How many environmental refugees should be allowed to settle on that continent?

2) Should European countries contribute greater sums to non-developed nations so they can try to absorb their own displaced residents?

There’s no international consensus on the definition of an “environmental refugee,” much less on how to deal with them. Natural disasters have been displacing people for centuries. Remember biblical references to the cedars of Lebanon? Those trees were so popular in ancient times, for building everything from palaces to furniture, that mankind essentially deforested Lebanon and desertification followed. Back then, global human population was but a smidgen of its current size. There were plenty of habitable regions available to refugees fleeing famines, droughts, massive storms and so on. That is no longer the case.

Today’s environmental catastrophes are markedly more destructive and create more refugees because the volume of the displaced has magnified by geometric proportions due to population increases.

Here’s but one recent example. A series of record cyclones during this decade has wiped out human habitat for millions of people along Bangladesh’s Bay of Bengal coast and its inland mangrove forests and deltas — 6 million, to be precise.

The Bangladesh city of Dhaka was home to a mere 200,000 people 30 years ago, according to the Guardian website. As a result of the flooding, it is now the fastest-growing city in the world and has 15 million residents. Most of the population increase has been driven by villagers deserting coastal homelands after cyclones and tidal flooding. Climatologists predict one-third of Bangladesh could be under water by the year 2050. (Guardian.com has a series of riveting videos profiling the victims of Cyclone Aila whose villages are permanently underwater.)

But Americans should not hold out hope nor fool themselves into thinking that environmental refugees will be limited to flooded mangrove forests in Asia or drought-stricken populations in Africa.

Some astute planners believe sea level increases during this century could make much of New York City uninhabitable. As science writer Bruce Stutz notes:

With only a foot and a half of sea level rise — a realistic prediction for 2050 — a storm as severe as Katrina could require New York City to evacuate as many as 3 million people. A three-foot rise in sea level — which could well occur by the 2080s — could turn major storms into minor apocalypses, inundating low-lying shore communities in Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island, and Long Island; shutting down the city’s metropolitan transportation system; flooding the highways that surround the city; and rendering the tunnels that lead into the city impassable.

[Evidently, the notion of one or two meter high sea walls has entirely escaped Mr. Stutz. — Z]

What is strikingly similar in all the literature on environmental refugees is the lack of reference to the basic cause of the problem: human overpopulation.

[Again, ANY PROOF? Some of the world’s major population centers, like Europe, are going through a DECLINE. — Z]

Most of the concern is raised by progressive human rights or church assistance organizations, who see the “right” to emigrate (to higher, safer habitats) as a human or natural right. [emphasis added]

[Boy howdy! Immigration as a human right. Is there no limit to this idiocy?!? — Z]

They demand money and assistance from developed nations, some of which may well — and should — be forthcoming. But the problem calls for another consideration too politically incorrect to utter: human population growth must be slowed. And until that aspect of the problem is dealt with, every other attempt to deal with what could soon become unprecedented levels of homelessness could be in vain. [emphasis added]

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Climate: EU Ministers Focus on Low-Consumption Homes

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JUNE 22 — The battle against climate change should be fought starting at home and one of the strategic objectives set by Europe is that, starting in 2020, buildings be constructed according to “zero pollution” and practically zero energy consumption standards. Therefore, building regulations that adopt the European directive will be more demanding regarding energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy in homes as a result of the objectives set by the EU. This was explained today by the Spanish Minister of Housing, Beatriz Corredor, who chaired the informal meeting of ministers for urban building and development of the 27 member-states yesterday and today in Toledo, as part of the Spanish 6-month term as EU president. Corredor, cited by news agency Europa Press, indicated that the meeting ended with the approval of a final statement, the Toledo Declaration, which proposes to the European Commission for housing to play a role in the energy efficiency objectives indicated by Brussels. They also proposed to stimulate the restructuring in the residential sector of the member states to create jobs, encourage economic recovery and cohesion and social integration, in addition to energy efficiency. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Film: EU Heritage at Risk, 80% Silent Films Already Lost

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, JULY 6 — Around 80% of European films made in the era of silent films are probably already lost, but also those made in the digital era are at risk. The European Commission today issued this alarm, saying that Europe’s film heritage could disappear. Despite the fact that the digital era has made it possible to produce and present films in new ways, it has also introduced new challenges to the traditional techniques of preserving films. “Films” said the European Commissioner for the Digital Agenda, Neelie Kroes, “should remain accessible for everybody forever. Europe’s productions form a modern cultural treasure. Digital technology is coming to the rescue of this fragile heritage, but we must make sure that the process of preservation is done in the best possible way, to obtain the best possible results in all EU countries”. Digital technologies, Brussels explains, are in constant evolution and what looks modern to us today, could look old in 2020, like the “ancient” videotapes. The EU institutions that are responsible for the protection of this heritage must therefore keep up with time, adopt new technologies and progress together with them. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



French Public Anger Grows at Government Sleaze Allegations

When a poll this week found two thirds of French people consider their politicians “mostly corrupt”, many were surprised at how low the figure was.

Suspicions about financial irregularities have plagued Nicolas Sarkozy’s administration since he came to power in 2007 and immediately awarded himself a 140 per cent pay rise.

It prompted Arnaud Montebourg MP to say: “You get the feeling that the political class is helping itself while the French people are abandoned on the edge of the pavement.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italy: New Extinct Volcano Discovered Off Calabria Coast

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JUNE 21 — Italy has a new volcano: it doesn’t have a name yet, it has been extinct for a long time, probably between 670,000 and 1,000,000 years and is located in the southern Tyrrhenian Sea off the coast of Calabria across from Capo Vatiano. The discovery by the National Geophysics and Volcanology Institute (INGV) in collaboration with the University of Calabria, will be published in the Journal of Geophysical Research. The new volcano is medium-sized, its peak is 120 metres below sea-level, it covers an area of about 15 kilometres and is located on the same fault that produced the Messina earthquake in 1908. “It is a volcano that is no longer a cause for concern,” said Massimo Chiappini, who is part of the group of researchers that also includes Riccardo De Ritis, Guido Ventura, Iacopo Nicolosi and Fabio Speranza. “However, its discovery,” he added, “sheds new light on the geodynamic models in the area,” like those explaining the formation of the Aeolian Islands. The number of Italian volcanoes is now up to 29. Sixteen of these are extinct and 9 are active (Vesuvius, Etna, Vulcano, Lipari, Stromboli, Panarea, Ischia, Campi Flegrei and Pantelleria) while four are being examined (Palinuro, Salina, Marsili, Colli Albani). (ANSAmed).

2010-06-21 18:47

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: 90 Libyan University Grads to Study in Central Italy

(ANSAmed) — PERUGIA, JULY 8 — Tomorrow, ninety Libyan university degree-holders will begin linguistic-cultural training at the University for Foreigners in Perugia. They will study Italian language for three months before signing up for specialised and doctorate studies programmes in their relative disciplines in several Italian educational institutions. Making use of scholarships that were granted by the North African country, the Libyan students will receive free lodgings at the institutes during their stay in Perugia and will also be granted special rates for meals and services. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Law Approved Requiring Translating Films Into Catalan

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JUNE 30 — Today, Catalonian Parliament approved (with 117 votes in favour and 17 against) a controversial film law requiring half of analogue format copies of films distributed or screened in the region to be dubbed or subtitled in Catalan. The law was supported by PSC, ERC and ICV representatives, which form the three-party government, as well as the CiU, which is the main opposition party. opposed to the law were the PP and a mixed group of representatives, according to La Vanguardia’s website. The law, which is made up of 53 articles, regulates aspects of the industry, culture and distribution in the film sector in the region. The most controversial point, which is strongly opposed by the major film production and distribution companies, is article 18, which sets “linguistic quotas”. The controversial provision requires dubbing or subtitles in Catalan for half of the copies in analogue format of the films distributed in the region, except for European films, which have to be translated only if over 16 copies are distributed.Films in the digital format must all be dubbed or subtitled in Catalan. The translation requirement involves not only distribution companies, but also theatres and companies in charge of screening films, which must guarantee 50% of the copies of films in Catalan, as a function of a series of criteria (population, hours, box offices), which will be calculated annually. The law also establishes a planned network theatres, both public and private, to complement the offer, which will mainly provide films produced in Catalonia, in EU member-states or non-EU films of particular cultural or artistic interest. The latter, if not of Spanish or Catalan origin, must be screened in the original language with Catalan subtitles. (ANSAmed).

2010-06-30 17:57

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spanish Court Sentences 14 Members of Neo-Nazi Group

MADRID — A Spanish court on Monday ordered the dissolution of the neo-Nazi group Blood & Honor in a verdict that sentenced to prison terms 14 of the 18 members of the group who were on trial for illicit association and weapons possession

According to the sentences handed down on Monday, the main accused — Roberto L. U. and Francisco Jose L. P., each sentenced to between three and four years, were the founders of Blood & Honor Spain, and held leadership posts within the group.

In the homes of both, examples of the statutes of the association and other documents were found, along with magazines linked to the neo-Nazi ideology, anti-Semitism and Holocaust denial, as well as items praising Adolf Hitler and Rudolf Hess.

Among the rest of the accused, one received a prison term of two years and 11 were sentenced to a year in prison each, all of them for illicit association. The court absolved four of the accused for lack of evidence.

In addition, the court ordered that Blood & Honor be dissolved in accord with the Penal Code, which deems to be illegal groups that promote discrimination, hate or violence against people or associations on the basis of their ideology, religion, race, nationality, sex or sexual orientation.

           — Hat tip: Reinhard [Return to headlines]



UK: British Foreign Office Bows to Israeli Pressure, Takes Down Ambassador’s Personal Opinion

After the cases of CNN anchorwoman Octavia Nasr and veteran White House correspondent Helen Thomas had made headlines, it was now the turn of Frances Guy, Great Britain’s ambassador to Lebanon, to loose her right to voicing out a personal opinion. While Nasr was sacked for having expressed her admiration for the late Grand Ayatollah Fadlullah on her personal blog and Thomas for having called on Jews in the world to stop colonizing Palestine, the British ambassador in Beirut aroused anger in Tel Aviv for having commemorated the renowned Shiite cleric as a decent man. In an obituary she also wrote on her personal blog, Frances Guy described the sympathy she felt in her encounters with the Grand Ayatollah: “When you visited him you could be sure of a real debate, a respectful argument and you knew you would leave his presence feeling a better person. That for me is the real effect of a true man of religion; leaving an impact on everyone he meets, no matter what their faith…..Sheikh Fadlullah passed away yesterday.. Lebanon is a lesser place the day after but his absence will be felt well beyond Lebanon’s shores.”

Putting into words what many, far beyond the Shiite community of Lebanon felt at the news of Fadlullah’s passing away, the British Ambassador wrote: “The world needs more men like him willing to reach out across faiths, acknowledging the reality of the modern world and daring to confront old constraints. May he rest in peace!” The Israeli government at once voiced out its outrage over the British ambassador’s personal sympathy for a man Tel Aviv wants to be slammed as “an inspiration to hostage takers, suicide bombers and warmongers of Hizbollah”. Today the British Foreign Office backed away from the principle of free personal opinion it had tried to defend yesterday, and declared it had taken down the blog “after mature considerations.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: British Ambassador as Whore Pleading With Her Pimp

Comment by mettaculture at Harry’s Place, 8 July 2010, 10:54pm:

“Blow the image up it is quite a bright semiotic delight.

He is ticking off items on his pudgy pale as a corpse-be-ringed fingers, all pompous, pious, pedagogue with Cheshire cat smirk.

She is a skeletal patrician (of the one can never be to slim variety) doing her eager, culturally-sensitive supplicant act, hunched forward with rictus smile and utterly unsmiling eyes.

All very Madeleine Bunting in her cool pale grey tailored linen and understated silver and semi-precious stone dangly earings and necklace, with her Phoenician blue headscarf.

The trouble with her semiotics though is that her dress code only signals to its intended effect in ‘Harvey Nick’s’ among Ladies who lunch.

Within the culture she so manifestly, woefully, fails to grasp, her desperately affected appearance, gives her the air of a malnourished, drug-addicted whore pleading with her pimp.”

[JP note: Some punctuation added. The most entertaining as well as most perceptive comment I have read on this particular case. Mdelaine Bunting is a Guardian columnist notorious for publishing a fawning interview with Qaradawi in 2005 see here www.guardian.co.uk/world/2005/oct/29/religion.uk1 Harvey Nichols is a department store in Knightsbridge, London, frequented by fashionably-dressed women. Even if there is a hint of misogyny in mettaculture’s analysis this is outweighed by the insight it provides into this touching scene depicting cordial relations between a British ambassador and a theologian of the suicide bomb.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: The Problem With Diplomatic Blogging

The problem with diplomatic blogging is that you risk being anodyne or controversial. Clearly in the last few days I have been the latter. This was not my intent. My comments on the late Sheikh Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah have now been removed because they were leading to confusion about British policy. I would like to be clear.. I have no truck with terrorism wherever it is committed in whoever’s name. The British Government has been clear that it condemns terrorist activity carried out by Hizballah. I share that view. I believe that it should be possible for Hizballah to reject violence and play a constructive, democratic and peaceful role in Lebanese politics, in line with UN Security Council Resolutions, including UNSCR 1701. This is something I discussed often with Sheikh Fadlallah when we met.

The blog was my personal attempt to offer some reflections of a figure who while controversial was also highly influential in Lebanon’s history and who offered spiritual guidance to many Muslims in need. I recognise that some of my words have upset people. This was certainly not my intention. I have spent most of my career in the Arab world working to combat terrorism, and the extremism and prejudice which can fuel it. I am sorry that an attempt to acknowledge the spiritual significance to many of Sheikh Fadlallah and the views that he held in the latter part of his life has served only to further entrench divisions in this complex part of the world. I regret any offence caused.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: William Hague Must Sack British Ambassador Over Hizbollah Tribute

The Foreign Secretary should take swift action over British Ambassador to Lebanon Frances Guy’s disgraceful eulogy for Hizbollah terrorist mastermind Sheikh Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah. Fadlallah was no saint, as some of his supporters have claimed. As Con Coughlin noted in his excellent post earlier this week:

“Don’t be fooled by all the tributes that are pouring out following the death in Beirut at the weekend of Sheikh Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah, the so-called spiritual leader of the radical Shi’ite Muslim militia Hizbollah. The U.S. State Department’s classification of Fadlallah as a terrorist was spot on, and when you look back at his track record you can see he was right up there with other infamous terror masterminds, such as Abu Nidal and Carlos the Jackal.”

The Ambassador’s post on the official Foreign Office blog lauding Fadlallah, a prominent supporter of suicide bombing, was removed following disquiet in Whitehall, but Melanie Phillips has recorded it here. This is what the Ambassador actually wrote in her tribute, “The Passing of a Decent Man”:

“One of the privileges of being a diplomat is the people you meet; great and small, passionate and furious. People in Lebanon like to ask me which politician I admire most. It is an unfair question, obviously, and many are seeking to make a political response of their own. I usually avoid answering by referring to those I enjoy meeting the most and those that impress me the most. Until yesterday my preferred answer was to refer to Sheikh Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah, head of the Shia clergy in Lebanon and much admired leader of many Shia muslims throughout the world. When you visited him you could be sure of a real debate, a respectful argument and you knew you would leave his presence feeling a better person. That for me is the real effect of a true man of religion; leaving an impact on everyone he meets, no matter what their faith. Sheikh Fadlallah passed away yesterday. Lebanon is a lesser place the day after but his absence will be felt well beyond Lebanon’s shores. I remember well when I was nominated ambassador to Beirut, a muslim acquaintance sought me out to tell me how lucky I was because I would get a chance to meet Sheikh Fadlallah. Truly he was right. If I was sad to hear the news I know other peoples’ lives will be truly blighted. The world needs more men like him willing to reach out across faiths, acknowledging the reality of the modern world and daring to confront old constraints. May he rest in peace.”

You can also read her less than convincing, half-hearted retraction here.

It is important that William Hague sends a clear message that the new British government will not appease terrorism in any way or form, not least in the midst of a global war against Islamist terrorism. Frances Guy’s remarks praising a key Hizbollah leader are a stain on the reputation of the Foreign Office, and her views are incompatible with that of the British government and the British national interest. It is impossible to see how she can continue to conduct her duties after making fawning remarks about a brutal terrorist with blood on his hands, including that of 299 American and French servicemen murdered in the Beirut barracks bombing in October 1983. The Foreign Secretary must show clear leadership on the matter by removing Ambassador Guy from her post, and by condemning her remarks unequivocally.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Wine: Household Consumption Rises in Spain

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JULY 7 — According to data supplied by the Environment, Agriculture and Sea Ministry, wine consumption within the home is on the rise. In the first four months of the year, consumption rose by 1.5 in volume to 141.5 million litres and by 2.3% in value (326.6 million euros). The average price rose in the same period by 0.9% to 2.31 euros per litre. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Croatian Ambassador in Molise Celebrates Ties With Italy

(ANSAmed) — CAMPOBASSO, JULY 7 — “Bilateral relations between Italy and Croatia have never been this good”, said Croatia’s ambassador to Italy, Tomislav Vidoseciv. The ambassador made his remark during the commemoration in Termoli (Campobasso) of the arrival on the coast of Molise, around 500 years ago, of a group of Croatian refugees. These refugees were on the run after the invasion of their territory by the Turks. The diplomat added that “we have discussed a possible twinning of Ploce and Termoli, two port cities that face each other. We are certain that there is a great prospect for the ties between our two countries”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy-Serbia: Agreement for Ibar River Power Stations

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, JULY 5 — The Italian group Seci Energia, from the Maccaferri group, and Elektroprivreda Srbije (ES), the biggest electricity company in Serbia, have signed an agreement in Belgrade today for the creation of a joint venture aimed at building ten hydroelectric power stations on the Ibar river, in the central southern Serbia. The agreement, the first step in the implementation of the strategic agreement on energy between Italy and Serbia, was signed on the Italian side by Gaetano Maccaferri and Luciano Scipione, the head of Seci Energia, and on the Serbian side by Dragomir Markovic, the general director of EPS. Serbia’s Energy Minister, Petar Skundric, and Italy’s ambassador to Belgrade, Armando Varricchio, also attended. The new mixed company, of which 51% of annuity will belong to Seci Energia and 49% to EPS, will build ten hydroelectric power stations on the Ibar with a total capacity of 103 megawatts and an annual production of 450 gikawatts per hour. The total value of the investment is 285 million euros. It was explained that the energy produced by the nine power stations will initially be channeled towards Montenegro, from where it will be directed to Italy. In the future, the building is planned of another three power stations along the river Drina with a capacity of 150 megawatts each, and with an annual production of 1,500 gikawatts per hour, with a further investment of 650 million euros. The energy agreement signed between Italy and Serbia in the last few months by the former Minister for Economic Development, Claudio Scajola, means that a total production of around a thousand megawatt will be produced. At the moment, 103 will be produced on the Ibar, a little over 400 on the Drina, with the rest coming from other hydroelectric micro-power stations, all of them under 10 megawatts, which will spring up in various parts of Serbia. The signatories of the agreement in Belgrade and the Serbian Energy Minister underlined the importance of the projects, which mark a concrete beginning of collaboration between Italy and Serbia in the energy sector, a union decided during the inter-governmental summit held last November in Rome. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Summit of 6 EU Countries on Surveillance Plan

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JULY 5 — Monitoring and maritime surveillance over 2,500,000 square kilometres of the Mediterranean basin. This is the aim of the European project “BlueMassMed” (Blue Maritime Surveillance System Med), which uses the most up-to-date satellite technology. The project, which is being overseen by Admiral Jean Marie Van Huffel from the French Secretariat General of the Maritime Affairs, was discussed this morning in Rome during the conference “Maritime Surveillance in the Mediterranean Sea — needs, possibilities and hopes for users”, organised by the Logistics Centre of the Financial Police at Villa Spada. The Mediterranean — which laps at the shores of 23 European, African and Asian countries — often sees the passage of illegal trafficking of drugs, arms, contraband cigarettes and human beings. To provide a truly capillary surveillance action, in a maritime context this vast, is very complex. For this reason, the governments of six EU member states that look onto the Mediterranean (Italy, France, Spain, Portugal, Greece and Malta) have decided to take part in the project that involves both civilians (experts, government agencies and officials) and military personnel (armed forces and police). And it is not just about security but also about environmental prevention. By using satellite technology that is capable of discovering, for example, traces of polluting substances released by ships in transit, and providing for the adoption of necessary measures such as the delimitation and the decontamination of the polluted areas and the identification of those responsible, BlueMassMed in fact aims to respond also to the environmental catastrophes such as the one that has recently hit the Gulf of Mexico. BlueMassMed will also have available the satellite system for the observation of the so-called ‘Cosmo-Skymed’ area. Developed by the Italian Space Agency and the Defence Ministry, the system is made up of 4 satellites equipped with X-band radars, which allows the earth to be observed by day and by night, in any weather conditions. The time necessary for the configuration of the constellation of satellites, say experts, is very rapid: it will be possible to obtains images of the area desired in 72 hours in routine conditions and in as little as 18 hours in emergency conditions. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: Encyclopedia on Islamic Architecture, Arts

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, JULY 8 — The Islamic Universities League issued an encyclopedia on Islamic arts and architecture with an aim to shed light on Muslims’ innovations and getting Islamic arts and architecture to be included as part of Islamic universities curricula, the league’s secretary general said Thursday. The encyclopedia consists of six chapters focusing on the link between arts and architecture and Islamic principles; Islamic arts and architectural studies at Arab universities as well as characteristics of Islamic architecture and arts and their impact on our daily life and on the West, Ga’far Abdel-Salam said. The league’s general secretariat will publish such unique work at the league’s Islamic universities and other institutions concerned to magnify the benefit of the encyclopedia which contains more than 70 researches and studies of key Arab, Islamic and European researchers, he said. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Indian Investments in Port Said Biggest in Mideast

(ANSAmed) — PORT SAID, JULY 6 — India’s investments in the Suez Canal city of Port Said are the biggest by the country in the Middle East, Indian Ambassador in Cairo R. Swaminathan said. The Indian investments in the city hit 2 billion dollars run by 45 Indian companies, the diplomat said during a meeting with Port Said Governor Mostapha Abdel-Latif. The volume of trade exchange between Egypt and India hits 3 billion dollars, he noted. TCI Sanmar Chemicals LLC, the biggest Indian project in the city, created 600 job opportunities, the diplomat noted. The meeting between Port Said governor and the Indian diplomat tackled preparations for the Indian cultural week, to be hosted by the city in September. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



High Consumption of Tomatoes in Tunisia

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, JULY 8 — Every Tunisian eats an average of 55 kilos of tomatoes per year according to a working meeting organized by the food and agriculture industry group Korba on the plan for tariffs linked to the quality of the tomatoes to undergo processing. Tunisia is one of the top ten countries in the world for the tomato industry, with an annual production ranging between 700,000 and 800,000 tonnes of tomato concentrate. For the current year, a million tonnes are expected to be produced. In Tunisia, the processing system has 28 units which run at 65% of capacity. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Lebanon: Resistance Land

Hezbollah’s new tourist park, meant to indoctrinate visitors with the ideals of the Islamic Resistance, may be the latest sign that another war is on the horizon.

On a hilltop overlooking Israel’s former occupation zone in south Lebanon, Hezbollah has built what the international press has dubbed the Shiite militia’s “Disneyland.” Mleeta, Hezbollah’s new “Tourist Landmark of the Resistance,” is designed to celebrate the party’s long war against Israel. As it pulls in the masses, Mleeta also provides another sign that Israeli deterrence in Lebanon is disintegrating.

A former Hezbollah command center, Mleeta is located 27 miles (44 km) southeast of Beirut. Built at a reported cost of $4 million, Mleeta attracted over 130,000 visitors in the first ten days following its opening on May 25 — the 10th anniversary of Israel’s withdrawal from Lebanon.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Forgotten Minority

by Jonathan Spyer

On March 21, 2010, the Syrian security forces opened fire with live ammunition on a crowd of 5,000 in the northern Syrian town of al-Raqqah. The crowd had gathered to celebrate the Kurdish festival of Nowruz. Three people, including a 15-year-old girl, were killed. Over 50 were injured. Dozens of injured civilians were held incommunicado by the authorities following the events. Some remain incarcerated. This incident was just one example of the repression taking place of the largest national minority in Syria — namely, the Syrian Kurdish population.

Kurds constitute 9 percent-10% of the population of Syria — that is, around 1.75 million in a total population of 22 million. Since the rise of militant Arab nationalism to power in Damascus, they have faced an ongoing campaign for their dissolution as a community.

All this is taking place far from the spotlight of world attention. The current US Administration pursues a general policy of considered silence on the issue of human rights in Middle East countries. The Syrian regime remains the elusive subject of energetic courting by the European Union and by Washington.

As a result, the Kurds of Syria are likely for the foreseeable future to remain the region’s forgotten minority.

The severe repression suffered by the Syrian Kurds has its roots in the early period of Ba’ath rule in Syria. The Arab nationalist Ba’athis felt threatened by the presence of a large non-Arab national majority, and set about trying to remove it using the methods usually associated with them.

In 1962, a census undertaken in the area of highest concentration of Kurdish population in Syria — the al- Hasaka province — resulted in 120,000-150,000 Syrian Kurds being arbitrarily stripped of their citizenship.

They and their descendants remain non-persons today…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



Turkish Firms May Export to Africa Via Yemen, Expert

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JULY 5 — Yemen offers a “commercial gate” opportunity to the Turkish businessmen to reach African markets, Sadik Yildiz, founder chairman of Turkish-Yemeni Business Council, told Anatolia news agency today adding that historical ties between Turkey and Yemen were strong. Yildiz said Turkish private sector did not know much about Yemen, “Turkish-Yemeni Business Council was established. Four separate delegations from Yemen visited Turkey in June. Foreign Economic Relations Board of Turkey will organize a tour of Yemen in July to seek business opportunities.” “Only nine Turkish companies are actually operating in Yemen. There is a very high cooperation and investment potential there. European and U.S. companies are not eager to make investments there because of security reasons. However, Turkish companies are welcomed there. We do not have any security problems,” Yildiz said adding that Turkey and Yemen could cooperate in third countries. “Yemen is a neighbor of Africa. It has a port 10 miles to Djibouti. Turkish companies may export from Yemen to Africa and use Yemen as a base. Organized industry zones were established in Yemen. They expect support from the Turkish party to operate the industry zones,” he said. Yildiz said foreign trade of Turkey and Yemen was around 400 million USD, indicating that Turkish exports was 380 million USD, “we target to achieve 1 billion USD by the end of 2012,” he said. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK Envoy Finesses ‘Terrorist’ Label on Hizbollah’s Armed Wing

The British ambassador to Lebanon, Frances Mary Guy, clarified her government’s recent move to classify the military wing of Hizbullah as a terrorist organization in an interview published in the Lebanese daily As-Safir Friday.

Guy denied implications that the announcement’s timing was suspicious after wide-spread speculation that it was intended to coincide with the prisoner exchange deal between Hizbullah and Israel.

“This decision has been studied for a long time and it became necessary to announce it quickly due to the legislative process of the United Kingdom,” she said. “The Ministry of the Interior presented its request to Parliament on July 2 so that it could be researched before its session on the 22nd of this month.”

Guy also emphasized that the ban did not apply to Hizbullah’s political wing, and the British government was open to direct communication with the party as long as “that communication is encouraging its members to abandon violence and play a constructive role in Lebanese politics.”

“We respect Hizbullah’s political, economic, and humanitarian role in Lebanon, and we encourage it to share in the political process like all the other Lebanese factions,” She said.

The decision was motivated, Guy said, by evidence Hizbullah is training and supporting insurgent groups in Iraq, especially in the use of roadside explosives that have killed numerous Iraqi civilians as well as members of the allied forces in Iraq.

“There was no pressure on the British government [from Israel and the United States],” she said. “The government has been studying this issue carefully for some time and the decision is based on our evaluation of Hizbullah’s role in terrorist acts in the region including violent acts targeting the allied forces in Iraq.”

Guy denied that the decision was intended to punish Hizbullah for its role in the conflict in early May that led to opposition forces briefly taking over most of western Beirut, saying: “The United Kingdom condemns Hizbullah for the violence of the events of last May, but we make this decision to ban the military wing of Hizbullah for completely separate reasons that have no connection to those events.”

The UK banned Hizbullah’s “external security organization” in 2001, but stopped short of declaring the entire military wing a terrorist organization. The new classification, if adopted by Parliament, would make working with, raising funds or encourage support for Hizbullah’s military wing illegal.

Hizbullah secretary general Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah said Wednesday that Britain’s decision to blacklist the Lebanese resistance group’s military wing as a terrorist organization was an “honor” but questioned the timing of the move.

“Each time there is such a decision by the colonialists, we consider it a medal, an honor which attests that we are on the right path for our people,” Nasrallah said in a press conference.

“But the timing is suspect because it coincides with a prisoner swap,” he said, referring to an agreement that will involve Israel releasing five Lebanese fighters and the remains of Hizbullah members in exchange for two Israeli soldiers captured in a cross-border raid two years ago — or their bodies.

www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=2&article_id=93820

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100709

Financial Crisis
» France: Minister, Pension Reform Needed for Public Accounts
» Spain: Zapatero Announces Savings Bank Reform
» The Progressives’ Legacy of Bankruptcy
 
USA
» Congressman Etheridge: You Better Ask “Who is Dr. Berwick?”
» NASA’s Mission to the Muslims
» Tancredo’s Remarks Rain on Senate Candidate Buck’s Party
» Why Obama is a Cultural Muslim
 
Canada
» Mississauga Man Charged With Hate Crime
 
Europe and the EU
» Britain’s Sovereignty and Security Are Reduced
» France: Bettencourt, Investigation Over Illicit Sarkozy Funds
» Fury as UK Envoy Hails Terror Chief: Hague Faces Calls to Sack Our Woman in Beiruit
» Italy: Sicily Most Popular for Low Cost Lovers
» Italy: Jewel-Island in Sardinia to be Auctioned
» Italy: Berlusconi Defends Wiretap Bill
» Lebanon: France; Security Council Meeting Needed for UNIFIL
» Sharia-Compliant Banking Products a ‘Huge Flop’ In Britain
» UK Envoy Eulogizes ‘Great’ Fadlallah
» UK: Britain’s Lebanese Ambassador Praises Hizbollah Founder
» UK: British Diplomat Eulogizes Fadlallah
» UK: Britain’s Ambassador Gushes Admiration for a Godfather of Terror
» UK: British Ambassador’s Praise for Hizbollah Cleric
» UK: Bin Laden’s Son and British Wife Split After He Heard ‘Osama’s Voice in His Head’
» UK: Fury as British Ambassador Praises Terror Supporting Hezbollah Cleric
» UK: Mother Held for Five Hours and DNA Tested for Refusing to Give Children Their Ball Back to Teach Them a Lesson
» UK: Schoolboy, 15, Jailed for Murdering Ex-Girlfriend and Her Older Sister in House Fire
» UK: The Passing of Decent Men
» Vatican ‘To Crack Down on Women Priests’
 
Balkans
» Thousands Chant Tony Blair’s Name as He Receives Hero’s Welcome on Two-Day Visit to Kosovo
 
North Africa
» Egypt: Azhari TV to Cater to Wider Audience in 4 Languages
» Egypt: ‘Frozen’ Verdict on Second Marriage for Divorced Copts
» Libya: Tripoli: Eritreans Tortured? Lie, Treated Humanely
» Press: Mubarak’s Health Seriously Deteriorating
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Bibi and King
» Caroline Glick: Fit for the New York Times
» Environment: Greenpeace Boards Coal Ship, 3 Arrests
» France: Blockade Softening Not Enough, More Needed
» Start of Cooperation Between Telecom Italia and Israel
 
Middle East
» How Can a Nation That Could Soon be a Nuclear Power Still Legally Stone Women to Death for Adultery?
» Turkey: Constitutional Reform, Some Articles Voted Down
 
Far East
» China: Christian Group Targeted, Building Destroyed
» Immelt Blasts China
» Korea: Frigate Attack Earns U.N. Condemnation
 
Immigration
» Burqa: Spanish Village Without Immigrants Refuses Ban
 
Culture Wars
» Cops Accused of Erasing Street Preacher’s Evidence
» One Giant Leap (Backward)

Financial Crisis


France: Minister, Pension Reform Needed for Public Accounts

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, JULY 6 — “Without pension reform, it is completely unrealistic to think that we can balance public finances. Pensions represent 1.2% of the structural deficit and 10 points of less debt on the horizon for 2010,” said Budget Minister Francois Baroin during an interview with economic daily Les Echos. “What is not negotiable,” he explained, “is the objective of bringing the public deficit to 6% of the GDP by next year. We will make adaptations if necessary, even with extra efforts over and beyond what has already been planned.” “We will first act on spending,” concluded Baroin, who was asked about a possible VAT hike, “and not on direct and indirect taxes.” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Zapatero Announces Savings Bank Reform

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JULY 8 — Spanish Premier Jose’ Luis Zapatero announced that tomorrow he will approve an “urgent and broad reform” to the country’s savings bank regulations in order to “strengthen capitalisation” and to “professionalise” the savings banks, the veritable weak link in the Spanish financial system. This was announced by the premier at the end of a meeting with savings bank confederation CECA, which was held at the Moncloa Palace. The reform will make it possible for private investors to acquire “stakes” that will give them the right to sit on the management bodies of the savings banks and will allow them to increase their capitalisation. The stakes can be up to 50% of the capital to avoid “denaturing” the role of the savings banks, said Zapatero. On the other hand, the new law “will place strict limits” on the presence of politicians on the Board of Directors of the savings banks. The reform, which will be approved tomorrow in a law by decree, is part of the restructuring plan for the sector, which began last year with the creation of a state assistance fund for the savings banks (FROB), and continued with the mergers of various entities in the last months. The Spanish savings banks, often directly tied to the regions (the presidents of the regional government are often also the presidents of the savings banks), are the weakest link in the system because they were much more exposed than the banks to the Spanish real estate bubble and had much less reserves on hand to deal with a possible crisis. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



The Progressives’ Legacy of Bankruptcy

The roots of our current crisis.

There is a growing sense in the minds of Americans that we, as a nation, are reenacting the dramatic climax of Thelma and Louise: The pedal’s to the metal, the car’s gaining speed, and we are about to plunge into the abyss. The abyss is not the Grand Canyon, of course, but its fiscal equivalent — national bankruptcy. Americans are finally waking up to the fact that our government has been — and still is — on an unsustainable spending spree. According to the International Monetary Fund, our gross debt — which passed the $13 trillion mark in June — is now at 92.6 percent of GDP, and is projected to surpass our GDP (meaning the debt-to-GDP ratio will exceed 100 percent) by 2012.

As bad as that seems, however, even the gross-debt figure does not capture just how serious the situation is, for it does not include the growing costs of our three largest entitlement programs — Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. It is the costs of these three programs, and not the bailouts, wars, stimulus, etc., that are the primary cause of our exploding deficits and debt. “Under current law,” the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) explains, “the federal budget is on an unsustainable path. . . . Almost all of the projected growth in federal spending other than interest payments on the debt comes from growth in spending on the three largest entitlement programs — Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security.” Our debt crisis is thus essentially an entitlement crisis. When the unfunded liabilities of these programs are added to the gross debt, the figure rises from $13 trillion to a mind-blowing $60 trillion. So grossly underfunded are these programs that the CBO estimates Congress would have to raise the lowest marginal-income-tax rate from 10 percent to 26 percent, the 25 percent rate to 66 percent, and the 35 percent rate to 92 percent, to close the gap.

Who has driven America to this precipice? Certainly part of the blame belongs to the politicians, primarily Democrats, who created and enlarged these entitlements without imposing taxes anywhere near sufficient to sustain them, and otherwise seriously mismanaged the programs’ finances. On a deeper level, however, the blame belongs to the late-19th- and early-20th-century Progressive movement. Despite recent claims that the Progressives had little impact upon the development of liberalism in the New Deal and beyond, including in the realm of social insurance, the Progressives were in fact the founding fathers of social insurance in America. Far from making a break with Progressivism, accordingly, the enactment of these programs during the New Deal and Great Society represents the clear policy fruit of the philosophical revolution as to the end of government, and the fundamental conception of morality underlying it, that the Progressives fought so vigorously to effect.

Of course, persuading many Americans that Progressivism initiated a struggle over the soul of America is a hard sell. For decades, liberal scholars and politicians have attributed the 20th-century growth of government to changes in the mere material circumstances of American life. The Progressive era’s progressive reforms, we have been told, were the necessary and inevitable response to problems created by the closing of the frontier, the rise of huge corporations and a transition to large-scale factory production, population shifts out of the countryside and into the city, large waves of immigration, etc. The New Deal, in turn, was simply a response to the economic hardships caused by the Great Depression. By attributing these periods’ reforms to America’s changing material circumstances, the orthodox view implies that there was no change of philosophical or moral import likewise under way. More to the point, it implies that the Progressives’ reforms were guided by the principles of the American Founding.

And yet this is demonstrably false.

In its own self-understanding, the late-19th- and early-20th-century Progressive movement was a reform movement in the fullest sense of the term. Growing especially, but not exclusively, out of the efforts of hundreds, perhaps thousands, of budding American social scientists who matriculated in German universities between 1820 and 1920, the largest wave of which occurred in the 1890s, the movement consciously sought to supplant the authority of the principles of the American founding with a new conception of Freedom, History, and the State inspired by early-19th-century German idealism. The Progressive refounding of America thus had both a destructive and a constructive aspect…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

USA


Congressman Etheridge: You Better Ask “Who is Dr. Berwick?”

By Renee Ellmers

When Congressman Etheridge asked the student who are you, he asked the wrong question. He should have asked, “Who is Dr. Donald Berwick?”

He’s the man Obama has appointed to implement the half trillion dollars in Medicare cuts under the Obamacare plan Congressman Etheridge voted for.

The good doctor will be the health care rationer for seniors. In his own words, “The decision is not whether or not we will ration care—the decision is whether we will ration with our eyes open.”

And Dr. Berwick is open about his desire to deny health care to some and give it to others. “Any health care funding plan that is just, equitable, civilized, and humane must, must redistribute wealth from the richer among us to the poorer and the less fortunate. Excellent health care is by definition redistributional.”

In other words, it’s not about good health care for everyone. It’s about taking from some to give to others.

And Great Britain’s National Health Service is the model for the new Obama/Etheridge Medicare Chief. He says “I am romantic about the NHS; I love it.”

In the system he loves, cancer patients are routinely denied cutting edge drugs because the lives they help aren’t considered worth the cost.

A quote from a document I received in the mail from Congressman Etheridge (published and mailed at taxpayer expense, with the union label firmly in place), reads: “Strengthens Medicare. Reduces average cost for Medicare beneficiaries by $400 and extends the life of the trust fund by a decade so beneficiaries get the benefits they were promised.”

At the top of the same document the following appears, “I proudly stood with the working families for North Carolina to vote in favor of health insurance reform, because it will save lives and money. When families are hurting, doing nothing is not an option for me. — Bob Etheridge.”

The reason Donald Berwick is so dangerous as Director of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services is because in that position he will control whether doctors and hospitals get paid by Medicare. If you don’t cooperate, you don’t get paid. That will force doctors and hospitals to unwillingly participate in rationing of care.

The Medicare cuts Congressman Etheridge voted for have consequences. The cuts may save money, but Congressman Etheridge is wrong when he says those cuts save lives. Nothing could be further from the truth.

[Return to headlines]



NASA’s Mission to the Muslims

Perverting and defunding NASA’s mission is evidence of Obama’s commitment to Islam

The news that NASA administrator, John Bolden, had been dispatched to the Middle East to fulfill what he said was its “foremost” mission, “to find a way to reach out to the Muslim world and engage much more with dominantly Muslim nations to help them feel good about their historic contribution to science…and math and engineering” was so appallingly stupid that it defied any legitimate reason for NASA to exist.

The other mission objectives Barack Obama charged Bolden with were to “re-inspire children to want to get into science and math” and to “expand our international relationships.”

You need a bit of history to lend some clarity to this. NASA was the direct result of the Cold War scare when the Russians put Sputnik into orbit over the Earth in October 1957, thereby demonstrating they had missiles powerful enough to launch a nuclear attack on the nation. It galvanized the U.S. government into passing the National Defense Education Act in order to get more young Americans to go into the fields of science and math, and it prompted the creation of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration for the purpose of demonstrating American scientists and engineers could create bigger and better missiles.

Muslims had nothing to do with it then and nothing to do with it now.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Tancredo’s Remarks Rain on Senate Candidate Buck’s Party

Republican U.S. Senate candidate Ken Buck learned all over again Thursday why handing over the microphone to Tom Tancredo is often a perilous choice.

[…]

Then former U.S. Rep. Tancredo got hold of the mike and flashed his usual flair for controversy. Tancredo listed a series of historical threats to the United States, from terrorism to the Great Depression to world wars, then said:

“I truly believe this . . I believe this with all my heart, that the greatest threat to the United States today, the greatest threat to our liberty, the greatest threat to the Constitution, the greatest threat to our way of life, everything we believe in, the greatest threat to the country put together by the Founding Fathers, is the guy who is in the White House today.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Why Obama is a Cultural Muslim

By Jeffrey T. Kuhner

President Obama is betraying the Jews. He is a cultural Muslim whose sympathies lie with the Islamic world in its life-death struggle against Israel. Unless American Jews wake up and speak out against Mr. Obama’s pro-Arab, anti-Israel policies, the Jewish state faces a possible nuclear war — and even annihilation.

Mr. Obama met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu this week. The goal: to repair the public rift in relations between Washington and Jerusalem.

“The bond between the United States and Israel is unbreakable,” Mr. Obama said. “It encompasses our national security interests, our strategic interests, but most importantly the bond of two democracies who share a common set of values and whose people have grown closer and closer as time goes on.”

Don’t believe him. In front of reporters, Mr. Obama may praise the Jewish state. But behind the scenes, he is selling the Jews down the river…

           — Hat tip: SF [Return to headlines]

Canada


Mississauga Man Charged With Hate Crime

Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) have charged a Mississauga man under a seldom-used section of the Criminal Code governing hate crimes.

At a news conference today in Malton, OPP Commissioner Julian Fantino and members of the Provincial Operations Intelligence Bureau’s Hate Crimes Extremism Unit outlined details of the charges against Salman An-Noor Hossain, 25.

A five-month investigation revealed that a website and blog operated by the former University of Toronto Mississauga student contained information that, among other things, willfully promoted hatred and advocated genocide of the Jewish community.

Hossain is charged with three counts of willfully promoting hatred against an identifiable group and two counts of advocating or promoting genocide against an identifiable group.

Royal Canadian Mounted Police and the Canadian Security Intelligence Service started investigating Hossain at least three years ago.

Hossain is believed to be hiding out in an unspecified east Asia country, where he continues to advocate racist violence on his United States-based website.

[Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Britain’s Sovereignty and Security Are Reduced

Telegraph View: The European Convention on Human Rights hamstrings Britain’s efforts to protect its citizens.

In their election manifesto, the Conservatives promised to repeal the Human Rights Act and introduce a British Bill of Rights. This pledge was kicked into the long grass by the Coalition, yet the issues it sought to address remain. Yesterday, the European Court of Human Rights blocked the extradition to America of Abu Hamza, the radical Muslim cleric, and several other suspects who were set to stand trial for alleged terrorist offences. This judgment relied upon Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) which prohibits “inhumane or degrading” treatment. Lawyers argued that Abu Hamza, currently serving a jail sentence in Britain, and the others might end up the victims of an overly draconian penal regime, or facing a life sentence with no prospect of parole, in breach of their rights. This same provision has previously prevented the UK deporting suspected foreign terrorists who are considered a threat to national security.

Since two British courts have already approved these extraditions, the intervention of the European Court is a clear infringement of our sovereignty. It is the first duty of government to protect its citizens and defend the realm — yet the UK and other countries often find their attempts to do just that constrained by extra-territorial judicial authorities. We know that a balance must be struck between security and individual freedoms — and that the last government got it wrong. In terms of the Coalition’s actions, the Home Office’s decision yesterday to modify the stop-and-search powers of the police, again following a European Court ruling, was probably correct, provided it does not compromise legitimate anti-terrorist inquiries. On the other hand, we have misgivings about the inquiry into the alleged complicity of MI5 in torture, because it risks making the country less secure.

The Government appears to have concluded that tackling the ECHR is not an immediate priority. But the issue will not go away while the terrorist threat remains. We suggest that a special high-level committee is established to see what might feasibly be done to ensure that Britain meets its obligations under the convention, without being hamstrung while trying to protect its citizens. The operation of the European Court might be a useful place to begin. Last year, Lord Hoffmann, a former law lord, criticised the Strasbourg-based institution for continually second-guessing national courts. The British Government could also take the lead by trying to convince other European countries that the convention, drafted in 1948, might usefully be brought up to date, to reflect the different circumstances of today. One thing is clear, however: doing nothing is not an option.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



France: Bettencourt, Investigation Over Illicit Sarkozy Funds

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, JULY 7 — The French justice system opened an investigation this morning following statements made by the former accountant of L’Oreal heiress Liliane Bettencourt, who yesterday spoke about a bribe handed over in 2007 to Eric Woerth, the former Ump treasurer and current Budget Minister, that was meant to finance the electoral campaign of presidential candidate Nicolas Sarkozy. According to reports from judicial sources in Paris, the preliminary investigation was assigned to the Financial Brigade and the anti-delinquency Brigade. The decision was adopted by Nanterre prosecutor Philippe Courroye, who is looking into the matter after yesterday’s statements by Claire Thibout, Liliane Bettencourt’s former accountant. The woman, among other things, spoke about a bribe worth 150,000 euros delivered to Eric Woerth, the then treasurer of Nicolas Sarkozy’s electoral campaign. President Sarkozy, who was also asked to speak in public by his majority to defend himself, will speak on July 13, when the Cabinet will present its pension reform plan. The Elysium made the announcement without specifying whether on the day the head of State will comment on the Bettencourt case. Meanwhile today Sarkozy appealed to the government — during the Cabinet meeting — asking it to “check its nerves” and focus on work without paying attention to the mess raised by the Bettencourt-Woerth case. “The government is working, continues to act and follows its timetable. This is the president’s message”, stated government spokesperson Luc Chatel, who emphasised that during the Cabinet meeting Sarkozy again “paid homage” to minister of Labour Eric Woerth. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Fury as UK Envoy Hails Terror Chief: Hague Faces Calls to Sack Our Woman in Beiruit

William Hague was under pressure to sack Britain’s ambassador to the Lebanon last night after she heaped praise on the spiritual leader of the terrorist group Hezbollah.

In an extraordinary ‘personal statement’ on the Foreign Office website, Frances Guy paid tribute to Sheikh Sayyed Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah, who inspired a string of terrorist attacks against Israel and the West.

Fadlullah, who died last weekend at the age of 74, became infamous in 1983 amid claims he had personally authorised the truck bombing of two barracks in Beirut, which killed 241 U.S. Marines and 58 French paratroopers.

He was also behind the kidnapping of dozens of hostages, including Terry Waite, John McCarthy and Brian Keenan. He recently issued a fatwa legitimising suicide bombing.

He died on Sunday at the age of 74 after a period of bad health. Thousands attended his funeral on Tuesday and Lebanese authorities declared it an official day of mourning.

Under the headline ‘The passing of a decent man’, she wrote: ‘If I was sad to hear the news (of his death), I know other people’s lives will be truly blighted.

‘The world needs more men like him, willing to reach out across faiths, acknowledging the reality of the modern world and daring to confront old constraints. May he rest in peace.’

Earlier this week the American news network CNN sacked its Middle East editor Octavia Nasr for voicing similar sentiments about Fadlallah.

Miss Guy’s comments have now been removed from the Foreign Office website.

Foreign Office sources said Mr Hague was ‘deeply unimpressed’ by her actions.

Last night the Foreign Secretary was under mounting pressure to remove Miss Guy from her post following an outcry in Israel over her views.

In a statement Ron Prosor, Israel’s ambassador to London, said: ‘In 1983, the Holocaust-denying Sheikh Fadlallah murdered almost 300 American and French servicemen in Beirut.

‘It is surprising that the British Ambassador believes that, “the world needs more people like him”.’

Many countries designate Hezbollah as a terrorist organisation, and claim it is funded by the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Colonel Richard Kemp, a former adviser on terrorism to Tony Blair, said Miss Guy’s position was probably untenable.

‘The Foreign Secretary should consider whether she is a suitable person to remain in such an important and sensitive post,’ he said.

‘As a minimum she should be required to issue a full apology. Hezbollah have other political and social functions but they are above all a terrorist organization.

‘Hezbollah carry out terrorist acts on behalf of Iran. They are responsible for helping to train and equip extremists in Iraq who attacked and killed British soldiers.

‘They are potentially even more dangerous than Al Qaeda.’

A Foreign Office spokesman said: ‘The ambassador expressed a personal view on Sheik Fadlallah. This did not fully reflect Government policy and the blog has been taken down.

‘While we welcomed his progressive views on women’s rights and inter-faith dialogue, we also had profound disagreements — especially over his statements advocating attacks on Israel.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Italy: Sicily Most Popular for Low Cost Lovers

(ANSAmed) — PALERMO, JULY 5 — The most popular Italian destinations for low-cost tourism are the Sicilian cities, with Catania in first place and Palermo second. The details have emerged from the 2010 report on low-cost travel compiled by Assolowcost. Sardinia also proved very popular, with Cagliari in third place and Olbia fifth. Lampedusa finished fourth. This year too, Italians will use the internet to book their holidays, with an increase of over 12% compared to the same period of last year. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Jewel-Island in Sardinia to be Auctioned

(ANSAmed) — CAGLIARI, JULY 6 — The Island of Spargi, one of the natural beauties of the Maddalena Archipelago in Sardinia, will be auctioned. One of the Mediterranean jewels, famous for its crystal-clear sea, will be sold in October for a “bargain” price, the newspaper La Nuova Sardegna reports today. It is unlikely that the island will be bought by a private person however, because the Sardinia Region, the Park of Maddalena and the Ministry for the Environment have pre-emptive right. From Cala Bonifanzicca to Punta Banditi, on the side of Corsica, Spargi has always been a popular tourist destination. Since the formation of the national park however, the island, which has a surface area of 176 thousand square metres, is subjected to environmental restrictions and is classified in Zone H, ‘complete protection’. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi Defends Wiretap Bill

Premier says alleged gag ‘sacrosanct’ ahead of press blackout

(ANSA) — Rome, July 8 — Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi on Thursday defended a bill restricting pretrial reporting and the use and publication of police wiretaps.

Speaking ahead of a media black-out against the bill Friday, the premier said the law was “sacrosanct” in its aim of defending privacy.

The premier, who has accelerated the bill’s passage after recent scandals involving wiretapping, argued that an original version had been “overwhelmingly” approved by the centre left during its previous term in power from 2006 to 2008.

“For the Left, democracy and freedom only exist when they’re in power,” he said. Berlusconi also denied centre-left opposition claims the bill would hurt the fight on the Mafia.

“The exact opposite is true. The bill does not change investigations. Not one crime has been removed from the wiretapping list. Indeed, we’ve even added one, stalking”.

The premier added his government had done more in combating organised crime than any previous one.

The wiretapping bill would curb reporting of cases before they reach the trial stage, a process that takes years in Italy.

It would also ban the publication of wiretaps and bring in stiff fines for journalists and publishers.

Journalists have called the measure a gag on press freedom and some newspapers have for months been highlighting articles on probes which would not have become public knowledge if the law had been in force.

On Friday newspapers will not be on the stands and TV and radio news programmes will not be aired.

News agencies will also strike against the bill, which is expected to become law before parliament goes on holiday in early August.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: France; Security Council Meeting Needed for UNIFIL

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, JULY 7 — France plans on calling a specific YN Security Council meeting as soon as possible on the UN interposition mission (Unifil 2) in Lebanon, that currently also sees the participation of many Italian soldiers. During a meeting yesterday with Lebanese premier Saad Hariri, who was on a private visit to Paris, French Foreign minister Bernard Kouchner emphasised the “need for strict application of resolution 1701 and respect of Unifil’s freedom of movement”, as reported today in Paris by the spokesperson of the Quai d’Orsay, Bernard Valero. In light of recent incidents against French blue helmets in southern Lebanon, this respect “is an essential condition for the evolution of the UN’s peace operations”. In this context, in occasion of the meeting with Hariri, Kouchner reported that France will ask for an urgent meeting of the Security Council so that the latter may “express its support for Unifil troops”, the spokesperson concluded. In recent days the residents of certain villages in southern Lebanon held street demonstrations to protest against a Unifil training session. More specifically, stones were thrown against a French military vehicle. Last Monday Paris asked for the freedom of movement of the Blue Helmets in the Country to be respected. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sharia-Compliant Banking Products a ‘Huge Flop’ In Britain

ISLAMIC bank accounts and other financial products have failed to take off in Britain, according to industry insiders.

This is despite hopes that the UK would become a pioneer in a new growth market.

New banks that were set up to appeal to the UK’s nearly two million Muslims and Sharia-compliant products created by the existing high street lenders have failed to make much of an impact, critics say.

Junaid Bhatti, part of the team that set up Islamic Bank of Britain, the first Sharia-compliant bank approved by the Financial Services Authority, says that the sector has been a big disappointment.

“As we now approach the sixth anniversary of IBB’s launch, I’m sad to finally have to admit that Islamic finance in the UK has been a huge flop,” he said. “IBB may still be limping on as probably the last bastion of the cause, but it’s difficult to imagine it holding out for much longer.”

Competitors have fared even worse and many had closed or scaled back their operations significantly, Mr Bhatti said.

Established banks that launched Islamic banking products are also believed to have fared poorly. HSBC and Lloyds were seen as having made the biggest efforts to make inroads, but without much success, Mr Bhatti said.

“Lloyds, which made a half-hearted stab at Sharia-compliant products in 2004, doesn’t seem to have promoted its offering for years,” he said in an article for MuslimPolitics.com.

“Even HSBC Amanah, probably the most credible and efficient provider of halal banking in the UK, has dramatically reduced its dedicated Islamic banking staff in Britain, and its marketing volume has been turned way down.”

Neither Lloyds nor HSBC would give customer figures, but HSBC said that its accounts were growing at 10 per cent to 15 per cent a year. Lloyds did market its Islamic products but is no longer doing so.

An official said that they were detailed on its website.

Anyone visiting a branch could ask about its Islamic personal and business current accounts but would not see an adviser with specialist knowledge.

HSBC has launched several Islamic products since it got into the market in the UK in 2003 and has a dedicated salesforce in branches in areas with large Muslim communities.

The main aims of Islamic finance include the avoidance of riba, or usury, and making sure that money is not used to support industries considered to be unethical, such as alcoholic beverages, pornography and gambling.

Mohammad Qayyum, the director-general of the Institute of Islamic Banking and Insurance in the UK, said that there had not been “a concerted campaign by banks to make people aware” of available products. Another hurdle is that banks often price their Islamic products more expensively than alternatives, he said.

However, there could be some improvement with legislative changes designed to make it easier for banks to offer Islamic products, which should reduce their price.

The Treasury has made changes in the tax law to accommodate Sharia products, Mr Qayyum said, and the FSA is consulting on a new framework for the issuance and regulation of sukuk, or Islamic bonds.

           — Hat tip: ICLA [Return to headlines]



UK Envoy Eulogizes ‘Great’ Fadlallah

The tweet in praise of Hizbullah spiritual mentor Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah that cost CNN senior Middle East editor Octavia Nasr her job on Thursday is nothing compared to a tribute to him that Britain’s ambassador to Beirut posted on her blog. Under the headline “The passing of decent men,” Frances Guy wrote Monday that “one of the privileges of being a diplomat is the people you meet; great and small, passionate and furious.”

She said Fadlallah was the politician in Lebanon she had enjoyed meeting most. “When you visited him you could be sure of a real debate, a respectful argument and you knew you would leave his presence feeling a better person. That for me is the real effect of a true man of religion; leaving an impact on everyone he meets, no matter what their faith. Sheikh Fadlallah passed away yesterday. Lebanon is a lesser place the day after but his absence will be felt well beyond Lebanon’s shores.”

Guy said she felt lucky having had the opportunity to meet Fadlallah. “The world needs more men like him willing to reach out across faiths, acknowledging the reality of the modern world and daring to confront old constraints. May he rest in peace,” she wrote. Guy’s post of a tribute to the man who strongly influenced Hizbullah, praised and endorsed suicide attacks inside Israel, said Zionists “inflated” the number of Jews killed in the Holocaust “beyond imagination,” and was on the US terrorist blacklist raised eyebrows in the Foreign Ministry.

“Sheikh Fadlallah was behind hostage-taking, suicide bombings and other sorts of wanton violence, but Ambassador Guy said he was a man of peace, and Ambassador Guy is an honorable woman,” quipped ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor.

It was not clear Thursday whether Israel would lodge a formal protest with the British government over the matter.

British Embassy spokesman: ‘Guy’s views were hers alone’

A spokesman at the British Embassy in Tel Aviv said the views in Guy’s blog were hers alone. He said that the Foreign Office had released a statement saying that Fadlallah’s “progressive social views” had sparked vigorous debate in the Shi’ite community, and “we very much welcomed the discussion we had with him concerning the position of Muslims in Europe.”

The spokesman said Britain had had profound disagreements with him, “especially over his statements advocating attacks on Israel, but could agree with him when he opposed the call to jihad by al- Qaida’s leader Osama bin Laden. “The British government does not condone terrorism,” the spokesman said, reading from a statement issued by the Foreign Office after Fadlallah’s death on Sunday. “All parties in Lebanon should adhere to US Security Council Resolution 1701, including Hizbullah, who should renounce violence and give up their weapons.”

The spokesman had no comment when asked whether Guy would face disciplinary action for her blog post. On Sunday, Nasr wrote in her tweet that she was “sad to hear of the passing of Sayyed Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah… One of Hizbullah’s giants I respect a lot.”

Fadlallah was known to have held relatively progressive views on women’s rights issues.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Britain’s Lebanese Ambassador Praises Hizbollah Founder

Frances Guy, who has been ambassador since 2008, wrote a blog marking the death of Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah who died last week. She described the ayatollah as a “decent” man who ranked as the person she most admired out of all those she had encountered.

Hizbollah has been proscribed by the UK as a terrorist organisation since 2008.

Ayatollah Fadlallah was a hugely divisive figure in the Middle East. He help found the Hizbollah movement that fought the American intervention in Lebanon and then went on to take dozens of foreigners as hostages, including Terry Waite, John McCarthy and Brian Keenan.

Fatwas or religious instructions issued by Fadlallah authorised suicide bombers who attacked American troops or Israel. Hizbollah carried out the 1983 suicide bomb attacks that killed more 300 people at the US Marine barracks in Beirut in 1983.

“If I was sad to hear the news I know other peoples’ lives will be truly blighted,” she wrote. “The world needs more men like him willing to reach out across faiths, acknowledging the reality of the modern world and daring to confront old constraints. May he rest in peace.”

The Israeli government said it was astounded that an official representative of the British government had not remembered the devastation caused by fighters loyal to Fadlallah.

Israel’s foreign ministry spokesman denounced the ambassador’s comments.

“Fadlallah was an inspiration to the hostage takers, suicide bombers and warmongers of Hizbollah,” Yigal Palmor said. “But the British ambassador thinks he was a man of peace and the world needs more of him, and the British ambassador is an honourable woman.”

Israeli groups representing terror victims, including relatives of those who died during Hizbollah rocket strikes on northern Israel and attacks on Israeli forces in southern Lebanon, were equally outraged.

“Hizbollah is a gang of murderers,” said Yehuda Poch of the One Family Fund. “There is no moderation there. They are taking over the government (of Lebanon) and neither Europe, nor the UN, nor England is doing anything about it and the fact that the British ambassador has to praise terrorists — if that doesn’t make her an accessory after the fact, I don’t know what does.”

Foreign policy experts said Miss Guy’s comments showed blatant disregard for the Foreign Office’s traditional allies in the Middle East.

“It is very surprising that a representative of HMG would take such a controversial stance. Hizbollah, to put it mildly, is not on the side of the British government’s interests or values in that part of the world,” Alan Mendoza, of the London think-tank, the Henry Jackson society, said. “We know from experience that interventions like this only emboldens Hizbollah.”

The Foreign Office is believed to view the remarks as personal comments that reflected the moderation of Ayatollah Fadlallah’s views in recent years. “The ambassador expressed a personal view on Shiekh Sayyid Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah describing the man as she knew him,” a Foreign Office spokesman said last night. “We welcomed his progressive views on women’s rights and interfaith dialogue but there were also areas where we had profound disagreements, especially over his statements advocating attacks on Israel.”

Hizbollah is a part of the Lebanese government but it remains on the US list of terror organisations. Until he died Ayatollah Fadlallah was officially designated as a terrorist by Washington. The UK government has been more open to meeting with Hizbollah than other governments.

Miss Guy has met with Hizbollah on several occasions.

Octavia Nassr, an editor on the US news channel CNN, was sacked yesterday after she praised Fadlallah on Twitter.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: British Diplomat Eulogizes Fadlallah

Britain’s ambassador to Lebanon surprised many people in London and Beirut Thursday by venerating Hezbollah’s recently deceased spiritual leader. In her personal blog, Frances Guy wrote that Ayatollah Sheikh Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah was “a decent man”. Israel’s Foreign Ministry said in response later that Fadlallah is “unworthy of praise”.

Ayatollah Fadlallah passed away on Sunday, at the age of 74. He was one of Shiite Islam’s most influential clerics, and a harsh critic of both Israel and the US.

“One of the privileges of being a diplomat is the people you meet; great and small, passionate and furious. People in Lebanon like to ask me which politician I admire most… I usually avoid answering by referring to those I enjoy meeting the most and those that impress me the most,” Guy wrote in her blog.

“Until yesterday my preferred answer was to refer to Sheikh Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah, head of the Shia clergy in Lebanon and much admired leader of many Shia Muslims throughout the world.”

The ambassador explained why she admired the spiritual leader. “

When you visited him you could be sure of a real debate, a respectful argument and you knew you would leave his presence feeling a better person. That for me is the real effect of a true man of religion; leaving an impact on everyone he meets, no matter what their faith,” she wrote.

Guy also recounted her first meeting with the ayatollah.

“I remember well when I was nominated ambassador to Beirut, a Muslim acquaintance sought me out to tell me how lucky I was because I would get a chance to meet Sheikh Fadlallah. Truly he was right,” she wrote. “If I was sad to hear the news I know other peoples’ lives will be truly blighted. The world needs more men like him willing to reach out across faiths, acknowledging the reality of the modern world and daring to confront old constraints. May he rest in peace.”

Earlier, CNN editor Octavia Nasr also praised the ayatollah in a tweet that ran, “Sad to hear of the passing of Sayyed Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah… One of Hezbollah’s giants I respect a lot.”

A Foreign Ministry official told Ynet in response that seeing as the US news channel decided to dismiss Nasr, it would be “interesting” to see how the British Foreign Office reacts to the newest praise of the terror group’s spiritual leader. “Between the phrase: ‘Hezbollah spiritual leader’ and ‘decent’ lies a moral and political ocean. We believe that the spiritual leader of a terror group such as Hezbollah, which publicly calls for Israel’s annihilation, kidnaps people, fires thousands of missiles at women and children, and carries out murderous terror attacks in Lebanon, the Middle East, and the entire world, is unworthy of any praise or eulogizing.. If Hezbollah was firing missiles at London and Glasgow, would this leader still be called ‘decent’?” official asked.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Britain’s Ambassador Gushes Admiration for a Godfather of Terror

by Melanie Phillips

Frances Guy is the British ambassador to Lebanon. On her blog on the website of Her Majesty’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office, she wrote this about Sheikh Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah, head of the Shia clergy in Lebanon who died of old age a few days ago (hat tip: Elder of Ziyon):

One of the privileges of being a diplomat is the people you meet; great and small, passionate and furious. People in Lebanon like to ask me which politician I admire most. It is an unfair question, obviously, and many are seeking to make a political response of their own. I usually avoid answering by referring to those I enjoy meeting the most and those that impress me the most. Until yesterday my preferred answer was to refer to Sheikh Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah, head of the Shia clergy in Lebanon and much admired leader of many Shia muslims throughout the world. When you visited him you could be sure of a real debate, a respectful argument and you knew you would leave his presence feeling a better person. That for me is the real effect of a true man of religion; leaving an impact on everyone he meets, no matter what their faith. Sheikh Fadlallah passed away yesterday. Lebanon is a lesser place the day after but his absence will be felt well beyond Lebanon’s shores. I remember well when I was nominated ambassador to Beirut, a muslim acquaintance sought me out to tell me how lucky I was because I would get a chance to meet Sheikh Fadlallah. Truly he was right. If I was sad to hear the news I know other peoples’ lives will be truly blighted. The world needs more men like him willing to reach out across faiths, acknowledging the reality of the modern world and daring to confront old constraints. May he rest in peace.

Sheikh Fadlallah was a wicked enemy of civilisation, life and liberty. He was the ‘spiritual’ leader of the genocidal terrorist organisation Hezbollah, and was classified by the US State Department as a terrorist. As Con Coughlin wrote in the Daily Telegraph:

One of Fadlallah’s last acts before he died was to issue a fatwa authorising the use of suicide bomb attacks. The mystery here is why he waited so long. For as a founder member of Hizbollah — he sat on the organisation’s ruling council — Fadlallah gave his personal approval to the massive suicide truck bomb attacks that levelled the American Embassy and Marine compound in Beirut in 1983, killing more than 300 people, including the then CIA station chief. Fadlallah gave his personal blessing to the suicide bombers before they left for their deadly mission.

Hezbollah constitute Iran’s unofficial terror army around the world. Thousands of its rockets are pointed at Israel, against whose citizens and soldiers it has mounted countless rocket assaults, bombing and kidnap attacks. Its operatives are positioned around the world in ‘sleeper’ cells, waiting for a future signal from Iran to attack American, Jewish and other western interests.

CNN have just sacked their Middle East editor Octavia Nasr after she tweeted that she ‘respected’ Fadlallah. Idiots and moral cretins may have written up Fadlallah as ‘progressive’ or (my favourite) ‘complex’, for heaven’s sake, because he supported Muslim women’s rights and abortion. But how can Britain employ an ambassador to Lebanon who gushes her devotion to a spiritual godfather of global terror, jihad and Jew-hatred?

For good measure, here is Guy — formerly head of the Engaging with the Islamic World Department at the FCO — blaming Israel’s behaviour as a ‘real grievance’ which helped provoke British Muslims to carry out the 2005 London tube and bus bombings (approx 43 minutes in); taking the side of the Arab and Muslim world over ‘Palestine’ against Israel; justifying HMG’s policy of talking to fanatics of the Muslim Brotherhood such as Sheikh Yusuf Qaradawi, who endorses the murder of Israelis and the killing of coalition forces in Iraq and Afghanistan; and regretting that Britain is not talking to Hamas and Hezbollah, while stating that it is ‘looking for a way to formalise’ the contact made by HMG with Hamas over the kidnapping of BBC correspondent Alan Johnson in Gaza because ‘it was recognised there were benefits to that exchange’.

Just whose side is Britain now on in the war to defend civilisation?

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: British Ambassador’s Praise for Hizbollah Cleric

Britain’s ambassador to Lebanon has called Sheikh Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah, believed to be the spiritual leader of Hizbollah, her “favourite politician”. The Shia cleric, who died on Sunday, was known for praising suicide bombers and calling for war against Israel and the West.

Ambassador Frances Guy has written an obituary for Fadlallah. She wrote: “People in Lebanon like to ask me which politician I admire most. Until yesterday my preferred answer was to refer to Sheikh Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah, head of the Shia clergy in Lebanon and much admired leader of many Shia Muslims throughout the world.

“When you visited him you could be sure of a real debate, a respectful argument and you knew you would leave his presence feeling a better person. Sheikh Fadlallah passed away yesterday. Lebanon is a lesser place the day after but his absence will be felt well beyond Lebanon’s shores. I remember well when I was nominated ambassador to Beirut, a Muslim acquaintance sought me out to tell me how lucky I was because I would get a chance to meet Sheikh Fadlallah. Truly he was right. If I was sad to hear the news I know other peoples’ lives will be truly blighted.”

The Israeli ambassador Ron Prosor responded: “In 1983, the Holocaust-denying Sheikh Fadlallah murdered almost 300 American and French servicemen in Beirut. It is surprising that the British Ambassador believes that, ‘the world needs more people like him.’

A Foreign Office spokesman said: “The Ambassador expressed a personal view on Sheik Sayyed Fadlallah, describing the man as she knew him.

“We welcomed his progressive views on women’s rights and interfaith dialogue. But also had profound disagreements — especially over his statements advocating attacks on Israel.”

Fadlallah had called on Palestinians to target Jews, saying: “All of Palestine is a war zone and every Jew who unlawfully occupies a house or land belonging to a Palestinian is a legitimate target. There are no innocent Jews in Palestine.” During the civil war in Lebanon, he supported the bombing of the US embassy in 1983 where 260 Americans died. He said after the bombing: ““When one fires a bullet at you, you cannot offer him roses.”

CNN Middle East editor Octavia Nasr was sacked by the US TV station after expressing her admiration for the cleric. She later clarified that she supported his relatively liberal attitudes to women.

[JP note: I admit to a personal interest in this story as I used to work with her (sorry, that should be against her) when she was the head of the Engaging with the Islamic World Group unit at the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office. I confirm that even then she gave every appearance of being a moral cretin (I am using the word ‘cretin’ here in its formal, scientific sense). More importantly, I would disagree with the FCO’s spokesman who stated that the ambassador’s views were hers alone — this is simply not true as she was given the position she holds precisely because of these repulsive views, and her appointment only confirms the institutional anti-semitism of this organization. The FCO is staffed to the rafters with professional Jew-haters of her sort, and only a fundamental review, a sort of South African Truth and Reconciliation Committee, has any hope of addressing this problem.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Bin Laden’s Son and British Wife Split After He Heard ‘Osama’s Voice in His Head’

The fourth eldest child of the Al Qaeda mastermind was admitted to a psychiatric hospital last week with drug-induced schizophrenia.

Omar Bin Laden and his wife Zaina, from Cheshire, revealed last month that they’d been hoping to have a baby with surrogate mother Louise Pollard from Bristol.

Mrs Pollard was had fertility treatment in an attempt to conceive using the sperm of 29-year-old Omar and the eggs of his 54-year-old wife Jane Felix Browne — who changed her name to Zaina when they married.

After the third attempt, Mrs Pollard, 29, vowed to try again. It was unclear last night whether or not the fourth round of IVF treatment had been a success.

Bin Laden has had several visa applications to live in Britain rejected. A British son may help his case, although Home Office officials said he would not automatically be granted a visa.

The couple split after weeks of erratic behaviour which saw Bin Laden racking up £3,000 of motoring fines and going on wild shopping sprees.

His wife told the Sun she was heartbroken but couldn’t cope anymore.

She said: ‘Our wedding vows said “in sickness and in health” but if this goes on any longer I could end up dead.’ The couple met in Egypt in 2006 and enjoyed a whirlwind romance before getting married.

Zaina, who had been married six times before, revealed she knew Bin Laden had bipolar disorder when she met him. She said: ‘He’d have manic periods when he was very enthusiastic about everything.

‘Then crashing lows when he would be quiet and subdued, staying in bed all day and not going to sleep until late at night.’

The grandmother of five blames her husband’s troubles solely on his father and the terrorist atrocities he inspired.

She said: ‘There’s no one else responsible for this. Omar loves and hates Osama at the same time.

‘He loves him because he is his father but hates what he has done. I think he suffered post-traumatic stress disorder after 9/11. Seeing what his dad done ruined Omar’s life.’

She also claimed that the row over his visa combined with Bin Laden family pressures led to her husband’s mental state worsening.

He had been living in Qatar and keeping in touch with his wife by phoning and emailing her daily at her home in Moulton, Cheshire.

Ten days ago, concerned at the condition he was in, Zaina flew to Qatar where she took her husband to a doctor. He was immediately referred to a psychiatric unit. But after three days he checked himself out and his bizarre behaviour continued.

The final straw came when he took the car out and was driving erratically when Zaina was with him. She said: ‘It was as if he had drunk ten pints. I was trying to lean over and grab the wheel, I didn’t want to die in a crash.

‘When we got back I told him I wanted a divorce and returned to England on Monday.

‘I still love him with all my heart but I just can’t be with him until he is better.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Fury as British Ambassador Praises Terror Supporting Hezbollah Cleric

Britain’s Ambassador to Lebanon was clinging to her job last night after praising the late spiritual leader of Hezbollah, Sheikh Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah. Frances Guy’s comment on a blog drew a sharp rebuke from Israel and shocked her superiors in London. A source close to William Hague, the Foreign Secretary, said: “The Foreign Secretary is really not impressed. It may be fair comment but it is insensitive.”

Another British official said that Ms Guy had “gone off-piste” after she wrote of Sheikh Fadlallah’s death this week that “Lebanon is a lesser place the day after but his absence will be felt well beyond Lebanon’s shores”.

In her blog, entitled “The Passing of a Decent Man”, Ms Guy wrote that she respected Fadlallah, a Shia cleric who endorsed suicide bombings in his lifetime, describing him as a man she respected the most in the country.

Ron Prosor, the Israeli Ambassador to Britain, said that “in 1983 the Holocaust-denying Sheikh Fadlallah murdered almost 300 American and French servicemen in Beirut. It is surprising that the British Ambassador believes that the world needs more people like him.”

[…]

[JP note: subscription required to read full story]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Mother Held for Five Hours and DNA Tested for Refusing to Give Children Their Ball Back to Teach Them a Lesson

When a cricket ball belonging to her neighbours’ children kept landing on her property, Lorretta Cole gritted her teeth and handed it back.

But when it damaged her car, she decided enough was enough.

To teach them a lesson, she refused to return it — and promptly found herself under arrest.

The mother of four was detained for five hours while she was questioned and had her photograph, DNA and fingerprints taken.

Yesterday Mrs Cole, 47, said: ‘I asked police whether if I gave the ball back, I would be given a reassurance that they would speak to the parents.

‘But I wasn’t given an assurance.’

Mrs Cole retrieved the £3.99 ball from land in front of her home in North Baddesley, Hampshire, and refused to give it back when the father of the three children came calling.

She was then visited on three occasions by officers from Hampshire Police who tried to persuade her to return it.

They warned her she could be arrested for theft, but she continued to hold on to the ball.

Police arranged a date for her to be arrested and interviewed at Lyndhurst police station.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Schoolboy, 15, Jailed for Murdering Ex-Girlfriend and Her Older Sister in House Fire

An obsessed schoolboy who killed his ex-girlfriend and her sister in a house fire because she broke up with him was jailed for at least 23 years today.

Akmol Miah was only 14 when he targeted 15 year-old Maleha Masud and her family in revenge when she ended their three-month relationship.

When she refused to get back together and told her mother he was trying to blackmail her, Miah ran a Google search on ‘how to burn someone’s house down’.

Miah and his cousin Shihabuddin Choudhury, 21, then poured petrol through the front letterbox as the family slept at their home in Tooting, south London.

Maleha’s mother Rubina, 55, and older brother Zain, 24, managed to jump to safety from a window and brother Junaid, 18, was lucky to survive after being rescued by firefighters.

Both Maleha and her sister Nabiha, 21, were also pulled from the blaze but later died in hospital.

Miah, who is now 15, celebrated his success by using a picture of the burnt house as his computer screensaver.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: The Passing of Decent Men

by Frances Guy

One of the privileges of being a diplomat is the people you meet; great and small, passionate and furious. People in Lebanon like to ask me which politician I admire most. It is an unfair question, obviously, and many are seeking to make a political response of their own. I usually avoid answering by referring to those I enjoy meeting the most and those that impress me the most.

Until yesterday my preferred answer was to refer to Sheikh Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah, head of the Shia clergy in Lebanon and much admired leader of many Shia muslims throughout the world. When you visited him you could be sure of a real debate, a respectful argument and you knew you would leave his presence feeling a better person. That for me is the real effect of a true man of religion; leaving an impact on everyone he meets, no matter what their faith. Sheikh Fadlallah passed away yesterday. Lebanon is a lesser place the day after but his absence will be felt well beyond Lebanon’s shores.

I remember well when I was nominated ambassador to Beirut, a muslim acquaintance sought me out to tell me how lucky I was because I would get a chance to meet Sheikh Fadlallah. Truly he was right. If I was sad to hear the news I know other peoples’ lives will be truly blighted. The world needs more men like him willing to reach out across faiths, acknowledging the reality of the modern world and daring to confront old constraints. May he rest in peace.

[JP note: this eulogy is no longer available at the FCO website — reproduced here from Harry’s Place bog — a left-of-centre British political blog.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Vatican ‘To Crack Down on Women Priests’

Ordination of women will join three top ‘crimes’ — sources

(ANSA) — Vatican, July 8 — The Vatican is set to crack down harder on the ordination of women priests, making it one of the most serious crimes under its canon law, unofficial Catholic sources said Thursday.

According to the sources, a new version of the 2001 document Delicta Graviora (“major crimes”) will add the ordination of women to the three gravest offences punishable by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, heir to the Inquisition.

Those three are “attacks against the Eucharist”, “attacks against the sanctity of Confession” and sexual abuse of minors.

Ordaining women has been punishable by automatic excommunication since 2008 but inclusion among the Delicta Graviora would be seen as an extra deterrent, religious experts said. The updated list is due for publication next week and will also include heresy and apostasy as formal crimes for the first time, the sources said.

“More restrictive procedures” on paedophilia will also feature in the update, they said.

The Vatican has staunchly opposed women priests under the late pope John Paul II and the current pontiff, Benedict XVI, while many Anglicans have ‘returned to Rome’ after the Anglican Communion OK’d the ordination of women in 2008.

Despite the Vatican ban, a number of organisations of Catholic women have named ‘women priests’ in recent years, with the United States and northern European countries like Germany and Switzerland leading the way.

These associations argue that Vatican dogma about Jesus not wanting women to be priests or deacons is wrong.

They also say women played a much more prominent role in the early Church than is acknowledged by Rome.

This view has been supported by several religious historians, including some Catholic ones.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Thousands Chant Tony Blair’s Name as He Receives Hero’s Welcome on Two-Day Visit to Kosovo

Former prime minister Tony Blair today received a hero’s welcome in Kosovo, the eastern European nation he helped to make into a state.

Thousands of people chanted his name and waved Kosovar and British flags as he walked on to an improvised stage in the main square of the capital Pristina.

Mr Blair met Kosovar leaders during his two-day visit and today shook hands with nine Tonibler’s and Toni’s — ethnic Albanian children named after him.

He supported NATO’s decision to launch a 78-day air war against Serbian forces in 1999.

The capital’s main roads were covered with billboards and posters welcoming Mr Blair.

Many streets in Kosovo have been renamed in his honour after his decision to back NATO’s involvement in the conflict.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: Azhari TV to Cater to Wider Audience in 4 Languages

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, JULY 7 — In a bid to bridge cultural gaps and clear misconceptions about Islam, Azhari TV is reaching out to a wider audience and is now available in English, French, Urdu and Pashto in addition to its original Arabic language programming. Azhari TV was first launched following US President Barack Obama’s address to the Muslim World in June 2009 where he called for a dialogue based on mutual respect and understanding between people of different faiths. One year later, Azhari TV, the educational and entertainment satellite channel created to promote moderate Islam, has decided to expand. “[Through Azhari TV] we’re trying to show the people in the west and the rest of the world that the problem isn’t in Islam but it’s the misinterpretations by certain people that’s the problem,” said Hassan Tatanaki, chairman of Azhari TV, in an interview with Daily News Egypt. The satellite channel was founded with the aim of promoting a moderate interpretation of Islam and intends to counter extremist rhetoric which they saw dominating the debate. Operating on a new channel, Azhari TV 2, the dub of the Arabic language channel’s original content into four additional languages, will enable the station to reach homes across Europe and Asia. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Egypt: ‘Frozen’ Verdict on Second Marriage for Divorced Copts

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, JULY 7 — The Egyptian Constitutional Court has temporarily ‘frozen’ the ruling with which the High Administrative Court, this past May, ordered the Coptic Church patriarch Shenuda III to authorize the remarriage of a divorced follower. The Coptic ‘Pope’ submitted the question to the Constitutional Court after the High Administrative Court had rejected his appeal regarding remarriage after divorce, which found him opposed to several divorced church members who , wanting to remarry, had sued Shenuda III for having refused to give authorisation. According to the Patriarch, various rulings by the highest courts of Egypt have, in the past, established that within the realm of family law, the canonic law of respective confession is valid for non-Muslims. For Shenouda the question of marriage is not administrative but purely religious. For this reason he announced that Coptic priests who remarry divorced church members will be excommunicated. In Egypt, a country where Muslims are in the majority, divorce is permitted, but for Christians, less than 10% of the population, the Coptic Church allows it only in the case of proven adultery or in the case of conversion to another religion or branch of Christianity. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Tripoli: Eritreans Tortured? Lie, Treated Humanely

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JULY 8 — Libya denies that the Eritrean refugees held in the south of the country have been tortured, and claims that all immigrants in Libyan “temporary shelters have been treated humanely and have been considered to be our guests”, announced the Libyan Foreign Ministry. Despite the high number of immigrants that come to Libya, a long statement reads, the Libyan authorities have “opened the doors of centres for humanitarian organisations” to show that the immigrants are “treated humanely”, “despite the lies that are written in some media that want to damage Libya’s name”. Regarding the situation of the Eritreans in particular, Libya “has taken several decisions, respecting human dignity, for the integration of these immigrants, offering them a dignified life and a job that is in line with their skills”. “In applying international agreements”, the statement continues, “Libya has informed the Eritrean ambassador of these decisions”. Now the Eritrean embassy in Libya must give immigrant from Eritrea “identification documents so that they can get a residence permit” in Libya. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Press: Mubarak’s Health Seriously Deteriorating

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, JULY 7 — The health condition of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak is getting worse. According to the Arab daily Al-Quds Al-Arabi, published in London, Mubarak may have a tumour. In the article, quoted today by the newspaper Haaretz, the daily claims that the exact nature of the disease from which Mubarak (83) suffers is yet unclear. The Egyptian President underwent medical examinations during his unannounced visit to Paris on Monday, on the sidelines of his meeting with French President Nicolas Sarkozy and Lebanese Premier Saad Hariri. In March Mubarak underwent “complicated surgery” in a German hospital. No further details have been supplied on the operation. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Bibi and King

After last night’s interview with Benjamin Netanyahu, Larry King’s interminable panel discussions about self destructive celebutards just won’t be mesmerizing anymore. Larry’s sixteen remaining viewers enjoyed not only a vital history lesson, but the satisfaction of watching a Jiu-Jitsu master in action.

Foregoing his traditional journalistic styling—”So tell me, do they have American Idol in your country?”—King started out by trying to provoke Netanyahu into affirming that his relationship with Barack Obama is something less than optimal. Asking and re-asking the same question approximately thirty-seven times, Netanyahu held steady with his insistence that America and Israel are allies and have been for a long time and will continue to be in the future, irrespective of regime changes in either country. And Bibi didn’t get kicked out via the Dali Lama Door.

Finally ditching this entirely futile line of questioning, King moved in for what he hoped would be the superlative gotcha: will you meet with the Palestinians?:

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Caroline Glick: Fit for the New York Times

Two important statements this week shed a light on the nature of the Palestinian conflict with Israel. Both were barely noted by the media.

On Saturday the London-based Al-Hayat newspaper reported that Palestinian Authority Chairman Mahmoud Abbas gave US mediator George Mitchell a letter detailing a number of concessions that he would make towards Israel in a final peace treaty. These included a willingness to accept permanent Israeli sovereignty over the Jewish Quarter in Jerusalem’s Old City and over the Western Wall. The Al Hayat report received enthusiastic and expansive coverage in the Israeli media and in media outlets throughout the world.

What was barely noted was that just hours after the report hit the airwaves, Abbas’s chief negotiator Saeb Erekat categorically denied the story. In an interview with Israel Radio, Saeb Erekat said the story was untrue.

           — Hat tip: Caroline Glick [Return to headlines]



Environment: Greenpeace Boards Coal Ship, 3 Arrests

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, JULY 8 — Three activists for Greenpeace, the international environmental organisation, today boarded a South African coal barge off the coast of Israel. They were then arrested by the Israeli maritime police. The three environmentalists were protesting against the construction of a coal-fired power plant in the nearby city of Ashkelon, considered very damaging for the environment and public health. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



France: Blockade Softening Not Enough, More Needed

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, JULY 7 — France was pleased by Israel’s decision to soften the blockade on the Gaza Strip but asked it for “complementary measures” such as increasing the capacity of border passes. The statement was made in Paris by the spokesperson of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bernard Valero. “We view positively (…) the recent adoption of measures to facilitate the entry of civilian goods and, under certain conditions, construction material in the Gaza Strip. This is a step in the right direction”, stated Valero, who emphasised that however to really improve the living condition of the Palestinian people there is the need for “complementary measures”, such as increasing the capacity of border passes, renewal of exports from the Gaza Strip, and deregulating the conditions of freedom of passage to and from the Gaza Strip”. Meanwhile Israel’s Ministry of Defence specified that the softening of the land blockade only concerns goods or materials and will not ease the transit of people. The specification was included in an official statement issued in reply to a request for explanations made by an Israeli humanitarian organisation after the repeated rejection opposed to a Gaza university student who, through Israel, was asking to move to the West Bank to complete her studies. The measure, issued by the Netanyahu government in the wake of international pressure that followed the bloody blitz on May 31 afainst the flotilla of pro-Palestinian activists, does not even lift the naval blockade. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Start of Cooperation Between Telecom Italia and Israel

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV — The collaboration between the Israeli Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labour and Telecom Italia has started. Based on an industrial collaboration agreement in the research and development sector that was signed by the parties, chief scientist of the Israeli Ministry, Eli Opper, will assist the multinational in selecting Israeli technologies that satisfy Telecom’s needs. At the same time Telecom will receive economic support to finance its development project. The Italian Trade Commission (ICE) office in Tel Aviv reports that Telecom, from its side, will support the joint project with an equivalent sum as the one allocated b y the chief scientist, through an economic investment, technological consultancy or the supply of equipment for development. Thanks to this agreement, the statement concludes, the telephony giant will contribute to the growth of the Israeli market, opening the door to foreign markets.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


How Can a Nation That Could Soon be a Nuclear Power Still Legally Stone Women to Death for Adultery?

We see a patch of open ground in front of a low building. A crowd of men stand and stare as two figures, shrouded from head to toe, are carried into their midst.

Some of the spectators produce spades and begin to dig with a febrile enthusiasm.

Soon there are two holes into which the trussed figures are planted upright, as far as their waists. Then the diggers fill in the space around them; they are trapped.

An older man has the ‘honour’ of throwing the first of a large pile of stones which a truck has deposited close by. Then everyone joins in; stooping, hurling and stooping again, as though at a coconut shy.

But their targets, only a few metres away, are the heads of the two helpless human beings buried in the dirt.

Within minutes, the white cloth swathing them is soaked red with blood. Gore spreads across the ground as the writhing figures slump into merciful unconsciousness amid the mob’s continuing fusillade of small rocks.

I watched this sickening film yesterday morning. Posted on the internet by a human rights group, it shows the execution in Tehran of two Iranians convicted of adultery.

There was a confusion among sources about the pair’s gender. But the depth at which the victims were buried suggests they were males — after all, the law states that women should be buried up to their necks before having their heads smashed to pulp.

So much for the barbaric niceties of detail beloved of the ayatollahs ruling the Islamic republic of Iran.

Death by stoning, enshrined in the Iranian penal code, has been condemned by human rights groups both there and abroad since its introduction after the 1979 Islamic revolution.

This week, the proposed execution by stoning of a mother-of-two called Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani once again put the Iranian regime on collision course with Western opinion.

Mrs Ashtiani, 43, has spent five years in jail and endured 99 lashes for alleged adultery. But apparently she was not punished enough.

The British and U.S. governments were trenchant in their criticism.

Yesterday, Foreign Secretary William Hague said he was ‘appalled’ by reports of the imminent execution.

‘I think stoning is a medieval punishment that has no place in the modern world, and the continued use of such a punishment in Iran demonstrates a blatant disregard for human rights,’ he added.

Last night, in a dramatic development, it appeared that the Iranian authorities had backed down in the face of such international criticism.

They announced that the stoning would not now go ahead. However, Mrs Ashtiani may still be executed by other means.

She would have gone to her death unnoticed outside Iran if it hadn’t been for her son’s desperate actions.

At no little risk to his own life and liberty, Sajad Ghadarzade, 22, brought his mother’s plight to international attention by appealing to human rights groups and publicising letters he sent to the Iranian judiciary.

In one he declared: ‘There is no justice in this country.’ Recent events in Iran have suggested as much.

‘The deaths of scores of pro-democracy demonstrators last year and the imprisonment and sometimes torture of thousands of others were shocking.

To the great embarrassment and anger of the regime, the image of 26-year-old student Neda Agha Soltan dying in the street after being shot by security forces became a global symbol of its brutality.

Mrs Ashtiani’s case somehow seems even more disturbing. Her life is in the hands of a regime that aspires to be a nuclear power.

Yet it also appeared to countenance the stoning to death of a middle-aged mother from one of its own provincial cities.

Significantly, it is widely held that stoning has no basis in the Koran. Yet it is there in black and white in the Iranian penal code.

Article 83 says: ‘Adultery in the following cases shall be punishable by stoning: (1) Adultery by a married man who is wedded to a permanent wife with whom he has had intercourse and may have intercourse when he so desires;

(2) Adultery of a married woman with an adult man provided the woman is permanently married and has had intercourse with her husband and is able to do so again.’

Article 102 sets out the depths at which men and women should be buried before stoning, as already mentioned.

Article 104 is horrifically specific about the size of stones to be used: ‘Not to be so large that a person dies after being hit with two of them, nor so small as to be defined as pebbles.’

In other words, the stoning must last long enough for the victim to suffer grievous pain before losing consciousness. The mob must have its pious fun.

It is difficult to estimate how many have met this fate since the Iranian revolution, but there is considerable documentary evidence that stonings were a regular occurrence in the Eighties and Nineties, with at least 50 women executed in this way over a ten-year period.

Amnesty International has stated in a recent report on stonings in Iran: ‘Women suffer disproportionately from such punishment.

‘They are particularly vulnerable to unfair trials because they are more likely than men to be illiterate and therefore more likely to sign confessions to crimes they did not commit.

‘Discrimination against women in other aspects of their lives also leaves them more susceptible to conviction for adultery.’

Indeed, a woman’s testimony is considered to be worth only half that of a man in an Iranian court, as witnessed in Penal Article 74 concerning the number of witnesses needed to prove adultery.

It requires for proof the evidence of ‘four just men, or three just men and two just women’.

There are a number of gruesome accounts of Article 83 being enforced.

In August 1994, a woman was stoned to death in the city of Arak. Her husband and two children were forced to watch her barbaric punishment.

The woman was blinded by the stoning, but remained conscious and even managed to free herself from the hole and stagger away. To no avail.

She was reportedly caught and shot.

Such stories, and smuggled videos such as the one I watched yesterday, heaped embarrassment on even the hardline ayatollahs.

In 2002, a moratorium was declared on execution by stoning. There are now moves to remove the punishment from the penal code.

And yet judges continue to sentence men and women to such a death, and the Iranian Supreme Court continues to ratify the decisions.

Mrs Ashtiani, a widow, was first arrested five years ago and convicted of having an ‘illicit relationship’ with two men, for which they were all flogged. That punishment was witnessed by her son, then aged 17.

But the authorities had not finished with her. A ‘review’ of her case led to her being charged, along with one of her alleged lovers, with the murder of her husband.

She was also charged for a second time with adultery. Mrs Ashtiani denied any wrongdoing.

At trial she was cleared of murder. But three out of the five male judges decided she was guilty of adultery. Death by stoning was the sentence.

Since then, she has languished in a prison in the northern city of Tabriz, along with at least two other women, one aged only 19, who are awaiting similar executions.

Meanwhile, her son lobbied the highest authorities in Iran for his mother’s conviction to be thrown out.

They have included Iran’s Supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, President Ahmadinejad and the chief judge Ayatollah larijani. Her son says they took no notice of his entreaties. So he widened his protest to the world.

In an open letter to his country’s leaders, he stated: ‘There is no justice in this country.’ He also asked of his mother’s second trial: ‘Why has an accused . . . been twice prosecuted on the same charge. . .(when) . . . even according to the Islamic criminal law a convict should be prosecuted for a crime once and not more than once?’

He and his sister, Farideh, 17, wrote another open letter to the international community in which they said: ‘We stretch our hands to the people of the world. No matter who you are or where in the world, save our mother.’

This open defiance of a harsh regime — and the cultivation of support from its enemies abroad — was a desperate gamble for an Iranian citizen. But up to a point it has worked.

Progress is often built on self-sacrifice, and the courage of this woman and her children could be another step towards ending the tyranny of the ayatollahs.

It could also lead to a new low in Iran’s relationship with the West.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Constitutional Reform, Some Articles Voted Down

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JULY 8 — A not-entirely expected cold shower was had for the reformist hopes of Premier Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s pro-Islamic Justice and Development Party (AKP) yesterday evening when Turkey’s Constitutional Court annulled some of the articles of the constitutional reform package presented by the AKP which — according to the government — is necessary to bring the country into line with the EU membership requirements. According to opposition groups, however, the constitutional reform package wanted by the government aims to severely limit the power of the judiciary and drastically reduce the influence of the armed forces, both institutions considered by the constitution as bastions of Turkey’s secular state. The articles which have not been annulled are in any case to be put to a referendum set for September 12, which may also be called off. At the end of a 9-hour debate, High Court Judge Hasim Kilic said that among the articles annulled was the one concerning a modification of the structure of the largest judicial organisms, including the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court of Judges and Public Prosecutors (HSYK, the equivalent of Italy’s Magistrates Governing Council). According to AKP, the stated aim of the reform is to “restructure” the judiciary in order to ensure a more democratic process for selection and career paths which would be subject to government control. However, opposition groups claim that the reform proposal has the sole aim of reducing judges’ power. Whether or not the referendum will be held is also by no means to be taken for granted. On May 14, the People’s Republican Party (CHP, a party inspired by Kemal Ataturk) submitted an appeal to the Constitutional Court to block the referendum on the constitutional reform which had been approved two days previous by President Abdullah Gul. The request to set in motion the appeal procedure was signed — as provided for by law — by 110 deputies: 97 from CHP, 7 independents, 6 from the Democratic Left Party (DSP) and one from the Democratic Party (DP). The CHP is against the reform because it believes that, were it to be approved, the AKP would further consolidate its power to the detriment of the judiciary and the armed forces, traditional bastions for the defense of the secular nature of the Turkish state founded by Ataturk. The High Court’s decision on the CHP appeal concerning the holding of the referendum is now awaited. If the latter were not to be held, and given the uncertain climate which would result, Premier Erdogan would have little choice but to call early elections.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Far East


China: Christian Group Targeted, Building Destroyed

‘If a church is growing too large, it could be perceived as a threat’

In what human rights advocates are calling an unusual move, officials in Yichun, China, have demolished an officially registered church that is part of the communist-controlled Three-Self Patriotic Movement.

Annee Kahler, an analyst with the non-profit group China Aid, says there is no known motive for the Chinese government’s actions.

[…]

Kahler said the move is “not unheard of.”

“There is a sense that if a church is growing too large, or it’s becoming too strong in a community, it could be perceived as a threat by the local officials,” she said.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Immelt Blasts China

THIS week’s plain-speaking prize goes to Jeff Immelt, the boss of General Electric.

He argued that China is increasingly hostile to foreign multinationals; he also gave warning that his company, the world’s biggest manufacturer, is actively looking for better prospects in other emerging markets. “They don’t all want to be colonised by the Chinese”, he said, going rather further than was prudent. “They want to develop themselves”.

Mr Immelt’s broadside was undoubtedly significant. It reflects a growing mood of disillusionment with China among big Western companies. It came from the mouth of one of China’s biggest boosters, a man who praised the Chinese leadership, only last December, for doing exactly what they say they will.

Is Mr Immelt right about the changing mood in China? The Chinese are certainly unusually self-confident at the moment, thanks to the financial meltdown. They have flexed their muscles against a succession of companies, including Rio Tinto and Google.

But the Chinese have always driven a hard bargain, and they have always made it clear that they will give only to get. The American Chamber of Commerce reported in 2008 that three-quarters of the foreign companies that they surveyed were finally making money in China, a big increase on the historical average. Many Western companies, notably Yum! Brands, have finally cracked the China code, and are becoming ubiquitous across the country.

It will be interesting to see how Immelt’s comments play out in China, a country which puts a great store on “face”, and which does not take kindly to even gentle criticism, let alone talk of “colonisation”.

Google seems to be retreating, with its long tail between its legs, from its bold challenge to Chinese authoritarianism.. It will therefore also be interesting to see if, sometime in the near future, Mr Immelt finds himself delivering a speech with a rather different message.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



Korea: Frigate Attack Earns U.N. Condemnation

Security Council brushes off warnings of ‘retaliation’

Despite strong warnings of “retaliation,” the United Nations Security Council, under U.S. and South Korean pressure, adopted a non-binding presidential condemning the sinking of a South Korean naval frigate by North Korea in March.

The attack, one of the worst since the Korean War, left 46 South Korean sailors dead.

The issue of reaction had turned into a background battle between the U.S. and South Korea at one end and North Korea on the other.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Burqa: Spanish Village Without Immigrants Refuses Ban

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JULY 7 — Today the municipality of the tiny Catalan village of Tarres, with 109 inhabitants, none of whom are foreigners, rejected the proposal to ban the burqa in public buildings. The proposal was approved in the past weeks by about ten Catalan municipalities, including Barcelona and Tarragona, El Pais reports. The wave of bans in Catalan municipalities started two weeks ago when the People’s Party presented a motion in Senate (which was approved), in which it asked the government to “introduce the necessary regulations” to ban the use of the full Muslim veil in public spaces. Today the Senate approved another motion in which the government is requested to ask the State Council to issue a verdict on the use of full veils like the burqa or the niqab in public spaces. Socialist senator Patricia Hernandez has protested against this move, accusing the parties of populism. In Barcelona the law firm Abocam has offered its services for free to Muslim association Watani, which wants to appeal against the decision taken by the municipality of Lleida to ban the use of full veils in public spaces. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Cops Accused of Erasing Street Preacher’s Evidence

Video disappears when University of Pennsylvania officers halt speaking on public street

A Christian missionary who preaches the Gospel message in public places across the nation says officers from the University of Pennsylvania illegally arrested him and tampered with evidence about their actions during a preaching mission on public walks in front a Philadelphia mosque.

The accusations come from Michael Marcavage of Repent America, who along with another Christian was arrested by university officers while preaching and speaking in front of the Masjid al-Jamia mosque in Philadelphia over the 4th of July holiday weekend.

[…]

“The video camera was not brought into the police station with the evangelists’ other belongings,” the report continued. “After the evangelists were released from jail and their belongings were returned, they discovered that police destroyed their video evidence by completely recording over the footage that had been captured.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



One Giant Leap (Backward)

According to contemporary liberalism, the government is the control room of society, where problems get solved, where institutions get their marching orders, where the oceans are commanded to stop rising. Each institution must subscribe to the progressive vision, all oars must pull as one. We are all in it together. We can do it all, if we all work together. Yes, we can.

In my book, “Liberal Fascism,” I called this phenomenon the “liberal Gleichschaltung” Gleichschaltung is a German word (in case you couldn’t have guessed) borrowed from electrical engineering. It means “coordination.” The German National Socialists (Nazis) used the concept to get every institution to sing from the same hymnal. If a fraternity or business embraced Nazism, it could stay “independent.” If it rejected Nazism, it was crushed or bent to the state’s ideology. Meanwhile, every branch of government was charged with not merely doing its job but advancing the official state ideology.

Now, contemporary liberalism is not an evil ideology. Its intentions aren’t evil or even fruitfully comparable to Hitlerism. But there is a liberal Gleichschaltung all the same. Every institution must be on the same page. Every agency must advance the liberal agenda.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100708

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USA
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» Video: How Obama Used an Army of Thugs to Steal the 2008 Democratic Party Nomination
» Why Do Muslims Murder Americans?
» ‘Worst Thing I’Ve Ever Seen’: Queen Tells Widow of Her Horror on 9/11 as She Visits Ground Zero
 
Europe and the EU
» Belgium’s Plan to Wash Its Dead Down the Drain: Bodies Would be Dissolved in Caustic Solution… And Flushed Into the Sewer
» China’s New Silk Road Into Europe
» EU: Now Brussels Threatens Final Salary Pension as EU Plans to Force Firms to Cover Liabilities
» France: Bettencourt; Witness Retracts, Chaos in the Inquiry
» Italy: Legendary Suitmaker Appoints Interim CEO
» Italy: Berlusconi Defends ‘Sacrosanct’ Wiretap Bill
» More Europe? No Thanks.
» Norway: Three Suspects Arrested Over Al-Qaeda Bomb Plots
» Norway Bomb Arrests Linked to US, British Plots
» Obama Says Turkey Should be Full Member of Europe
» Rich Europe, Poor Europe
» UK: ‘Live in a £1m Mansion for £130 a Week? Only if You Throw in a New Kitchen…’
» UK: ‘Female Fagin’ Facing Jail for Sending Children to Beg on Street
» UK: Abu Hamza, Babar Ahmad, Can’t be Sent to US Prisons Because Human Rights Would be Violated
» UK: Brussels Fines US £150m for Failing to Fly the EU Flag at Funded Projects
» UK: Carousel Fraudsters Must Pay Back £92m
» UK: Climategate Investigations Are Arrogant Insults
» UK: European Human Rights Court Halts Extradition of Race-Hate Preacher Abu Hamza to U.S.
» UK: Is This Britain’s Most Lucrative Speed Camera? Trap to Net £1.3m a Year (On Road With Just One Serious Injury in 10 Years)
» UK: Killer of Headmaster Philip Lawrence Will Walk Free Within Days as Parole Board Rubber Stamp Just 14 Years Behind Bars
» UK: NHS Medics Told Jane, 30, She Was Suffering From a ‘Bad Migraine’… Two Days Later She Died of a Brain Virus
» UK: Terror Arrest Threat for Rail Passenger Who Took Photos on Train to Prove Overcrowding
 
Balkans
» Srdja Trifkovic: The Genocide Myth
 
North Africa
» New Ally Against Al Qaeda
» Pilgrims to Cairo to Honour Prophet’s Granddaughter
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Israel’s Stalemate
» Mother of Baby Saved by Israelis Wants Him to Murder Them
» Obama ‘Guarantees’ No New Jewish Construction
 
Middle East
» IDF Reveals Hizbullah Positions
» Iran to Open Nuke Plant in Sept.
» Iran Halts Woman’s Death by Stoning
» Iran: Bahai Minority Targeted by the Iranian Regime
» Lebanon: Israel, Hezbollah Strong in Southern Villages
» Turkey — Erdogan’s Ways and Contradictions
» U.A.E. Diplomat Mulls Hit on Iran’s Nukes
 
Russia
» Rostov: Pentecostal Church Denied Building Permit Because of Orthodox Pressure
 
South Asia
» Malaysia: Three Young Muslim Men on Trial for Attack on Kuala Lumpur Church
 
Far East
» Chinese Outsourcer Seeks U.S. Workers With IQ of 125 and Up
» Google Caves to China
 
Immigration
» Ariz. Sheriff Gets Death Threats Over New Law
» Immigrants Are Germany’s Future, Says Integration Commissioner
» Lawyer Who Defended ‘American Taliban’ Now Heads DOJ Suit Against Arizona
 
Culture Wars
» Belgian Bishops Ignored Parents on Grossly Sexually Explicit Catholic ‘Catechism’

Financial Crisis


‘American Power Act’: Borders on Being an Act of Treason Against All Americans

Cap-and-Trade is a Nation Killer

There are many reasons why the Cap-and-Trade Act will harm the future of the nation, but among the worst is that it is entirely based on a lie. The very worst, however, is that it is a nation killer.

Cap-and-Trade is intended to set up a trade scheme in “carbon credits” that is estimated to be worth a trillion dollars if enacted. The rationale is the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, primarily carbon dioxide (CO2), to avoid global warming. There is no global warming and no need to reduce carbon dioxide emissions

The vast bulk of CO2 is natural. The Earth produces 97% of the CO2 in the atmosphere. The atmosphere is essentially and overwhelmingly water vapor. CO2 plays no role in climate change.

Cap-and-Trade is a tax on energy use and Americans are constantly told that energy use in any form—-coal, oil, natural gas, or nuclear—-is bad. That’s not just a lie, it is insane.

Americans are told that “renewable” or “clean” energy can replace the energy generated by the use of coal, natural gas, and by nuclear plants. Solar and wind energy can never achieve this. They depend on totally unpredictable sources, the sun and wind. All such “green energy” must have existing plants as backup.

Green energy produces electricity. Oil is not used for this purpose, but one of the primary “reasons” offered for Cap-and-Trade is a reduction in the importation of oil. There is literally no connection between the two.

Cap-and-Trade authorizes the government to set a limit on the amount of carbon dioxide that can be produced. It then gives existing industries credits for the amount they are already producing. Those industries can then use the credits or trade them on exchanges set up for that purpose. “American Power Act”: Borders on being an act of treason against all Americans

Renamed the “American Power Act”, the bill put forth by Senators John Kerry (D-MA) and Joseph Lieberman (I-CT) borders on being an act of treason against all Americans.

The Institute for Energy Research commissioned Chamberlain Economics to do an economic and distributional analysis. Here are some of their findings:

* The American Power Act would reduce U.S. employment by roughly 522,000 jobs by 2015, rising to more than 5.1 million jobs by 2050.

* U.S. households would face a gross annual burden of $125.9 billion per year or $1,042 per household. The costs would be disproportionately borne by low-income households and senior citizens

[…]

Utilities and investment banks in the U.S. and Europe see carbon trading, a wholly fictitious new financial instrument, as a huge new profit center. Carbon trading could top $1 trillion a year by 2020.

This totally artificial “market” will create a “bubble” that, when it bursts, will dwarf the losses that have occurred in the sub-prime mortgage meltdown that caused the current financial crisis.

Meanwhile, hidden within the Cap-and-Trade bill is a provision prohibiting homeowners from selling their homes unless they completely retrofit their homes to comply with energy and water efficiency standards. The costs will, for many, make it impossible to sell their home.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



British Economy Dealt Fresh Blow as IMF Downgrades UK Growth Forecast

Chancellor George Osborne has been dealt a fresh blow today after a respected international economic thinktank downgraded its forecasts for the British economy.

In one of the biggest downgrades it has made to any developed economy, the International Monetary Fund lowered its 2011 growth forecast for Britain from 2.5 per cent to 2.1 per cent.

The prediction is also below forecasts for the Treasury from the Office of Budget Responsibility (OBR) of 2.3 per cent growth next year.

It comes after the head of the OBR Sir Alan Budd quit this week after just three months in the job.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



EMU Break-Up Risks Global Deflation Shock That Would Dwarf Lehman Collapse, Warns Ing

A full-fledged disintegration of the eurozone would trigger the worst economic crisis in modern history, devastate every country in Europe including Germany, and inflict a deflationary shock on the US. There would be no winners, warns the Dutch bank ING in a new report “Quantifying the Unthinkable”.

The new Greek drachma would crash by 80pc against the new Deutschemark. The currencies of Spain, Portugal, and Ireland would fall by 50pc or more, causing inflation to soar into double-digits. “The impact is dramatic and traumatic,” it said.

ING has attempted to unpick the complex consequences of break-up scenarios, concluding that even a surgical exit by Greece alone would hurt everybody, and be suicidal for Greece. Both weak and strong states would suffer violent downturns if EMU unravelled altogether, though each in very different ways. “In the first year, output falls by between 5pc and 9pc across the various former member states,” it said.

The German sphere would face a “deflationary shock”. The US dollar would rocket to 85 cents against the euro equivalent, with a “temporary overshoot” to near 75 cents. This would tip the US into acute deflation, threatening North America with a double-dip recession. East Europe would contract 5pc in 2011 alone.

Safe-haven flows to core debt markets would drive down yields on 10-year US, German, and Dutch bonds to near 0.5pc, by far the lowest ever. Club Med yields would decouple brutally, rising to between 7pc and 12pc, “capital controls, notwithstanding.”

This is the picture of a world falling apart. It is an outcome that Angela Merkel, the German Chancellor, now seems determined to avoid, after dragging her feet over the Spring. The Bundestag has backed Germany’s share of the €110bn rescue for Greece, and the €750bn EU-IMF bail-out for future casualties should they need it. The Bundesbank has lifted its de facto veto on purchases of Club Med bonds by the European Central Bank.

Yet markets have failed to stabilise. Spreads on 10-year Greek bonds are still 750 basis points over Bunds. Investors clearly doubt whether the Greek austerity policy of wage deflation can ever work, or whether EU states will back their words with money, or both. The spreads are 285 for Portgual, 272 for Ireland, and 213 for Spain.

The markets perhaps sense that the bail-out battles in Germany are not yet over. There are four complaints lodged at the German constitutional court arguing that the rescues breach EU treaty law and therefore German basic law. While the court has refused an immediate injunction to block aid, it has not yet ruled on the cases.

A group of five professors has just expanded its original complaint against the Greek rescue to cover the EU’s €440bn Stability Facility, describing the methods used to ram through the measures as “putschist” and anti-democratic. “This course is leading Germany to ruin,” they said.

Germany’s Centre for European Politics in Freiburg has joined the fray with a report arguing that the use of €60bn of EU money under Article 122 of the Lisbon Treaty to support the rescue package is illegal. “It is a complete violation of our constitutional law and the judges at the court will have to say so if a case reaches them, even though they are afraid of the economic consequences,” said the author, Dr Thiemo Jeck. Bavarian politician Peter Gauweiler aims to file a fresh case along these lines.

ING’s global strategist Mark Cliffe said any Anglo-Saxon Schadenfreude at a euro break-up would be short-lived. The UK economy would shrink by 4.5pc from 2011-2012. “It would be a very unpleasant experience,” he said.

Safe-haven flows pouring into Britain would drive sterling through the roof. Eurozone demand for UK exports would contract viciously. Pension funds would suffer fat losses on eurozone assets. UK lenders would face havoc again though a web of cross-border linkages.

The Dutch bank does not make any judgement on the merits of EMU, or on whether it is an ‘optimal currency area’, nor does it explore half-way options such as a split into a hard Teutonic euro and a weak Latin euro.

The report said break-up talk is “no longer just a figment of fevered Anglo-Saxon imaginations”. It has spread into top policy-making circles in the eurozone and must now be analysed as a serious tail-risk. A survey of 440 heads of global banks and companies by RBC Capital Markets found that 50pc expect at least one country to leave EMU by 2013, and a quarter expect a complete collapse.

ING said heavily indebted states such as Greece would not gain relief by escaping EMU and devaluing since their debt burden would remain, even if government bonds are switched into the new currency. This is a controversial point. If Greece devalues and defaults as well, the calculus is different. Many big bust-ups entail both, such as the Argentine crisis in 2001. Some Argentines argue that their trauma proved cathartic, pulling the country out of a destructive downward spiral.

If Greek, Portuguese or Spanish leaders ever start to ask their own Argentine questions as austerity grinds on, and unemployment grinds higher, events will run their ineluctable political course regardless of the greater risks.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



The Biggest Market Crash Since the 1720?

One prominent market forecaster says the U.S. is on the precipice of the worst market crash in its history — ending in a three-digit Dow. Time to sell?

Market forecaster Robert Prechter says we’re on the verge of the biggest market crash since the 1720 collapse of Britain’s South Sea Bubble, with the Dow nosediving to below 1,000 in the next five to six years, from around 10,000 now. Prechter, regarded as a powerful market “guru” in the late 1980s, relies on an esoteric technical-analysis tool that uses past market movements to predict future ones. “If I’m right, it will be such a shock that people will be telling their grandkids many years from now, ‘Don’t touch stocks,’“ he says. How seriously should we take the warning?

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Workers Pay the Penalty for Recession as Average Annual Salary Drops £2,600 in Just Six Months

The average annual salary has dropped by more than £2,600 in the last six months, it emerged today.

New figures reveal employers are still exercising caution, with wages falling across the board from £28,207 to £25,543 — a difference of £2,664.

Salaries in the financial sector appear to have suffered the most — those offered at the point of entry have dropped by almost £12,000.

The figures show that where young bankers could have expected to start on £52,174.43 six months ago, they will probably earn closer to £30,127.60 now.

Staff in the legal sector are also feeling the pinch with pay for new recruits averaging out at £42,583.27-a-year compared with £53,841.50 six months ago — a fall of £11,258.22.

By contrast, the management sector has seen a healthy rise in wages of £6,223.01, despite the current financial climate.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


Relief Payments Get Slashed if Fishermen Refuse to Work for BP

Any relief payment plan established in the wake of the worst environmental accident ever was bound to have its flaws, but this goes to a whole new level of wrong.

According to Gulf resident Kindra Arnesen, who turned whistleblower and full-time activist when she saw how many people were put out of work by the spill, BP will deduct money from individual payments on claims for lost income if the claimant refuses to work in assisting the spill response.

Reading from a letter she’d received from BP, Arnesen quoted the company’s line:

“BP will continue its efforts to pay legitimate claims for losses incurred due to the Deepwater Horizon incident. However, federal law clearly provides for adjustments for all income resulting from the incident, all income from alternative employment or businesses undertaken […] and potential income from alternative employment or businesses not undertaken but reasonably available.”

In other words, if you are a fisherman who was put out of work by BP and you do not elect to work in their employ, but you still file a claim for losses over the Deepwater Horizon disaster, that claim could be significantly less than the actual damages incurred.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Russia to Release 4 in Swap Over Spies

NEW YORK — The largest spy swap between the U.S. and Russia since the Cold War unfolded Thursday as 10 people accused of spying in suburban America pleaded guilty to conspiracy and were ordered deported to Russia in exchange for the release of four Russian spies.

The defendants pleaded guilty in a Manhattan courtroom, were immediately sentenced to time served and were ordered deported. They were expected to be sent to Russia within hours, and U.S. District Judge Kimba Wood announced that the Russian government would release four people to the United States in exchange.

“The United States has agreed to transfer these individuals to the custody of the Russian Federation,” the Justice Department said in a statement. “In exchange, the Russian Federation has agreed to release four individuals who are incarcerated in Russia for alleged contact with Western intelligence agencies.”

The swap carries significant consequences for efforts between Washington and Moscow to repair ties chilled by a deepening atmosphere of suspicion.

The defendants each announced their pleas to conspiracy to act as an unregistered agent of a foreign country. Some spoke with heavy Russian accents, sometimes in broken English, despite having spent years living in the U.S. posing as American and Canadian citizens.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Stakelbeck: U.S. Group Aims for Islamic Domination

For most Americans, July is a time to celebrate their country’s freedom and independence. But one radical Islamic group will do the opposite this month at a conference on U.S. soil.

In fact, Hzib-ut Tahrir America believes in the abolishment of the U.S. Constitution by way of a worldwide Islamic state, or caliphate.

You can watch my new report on Hizb ut-Tahrir America by clicking the link at the top.

[Return to headlines]



Suspect in Mosque Arson Could be in Country Illegally

A Muslim man charged with setting fire to a Marietta mosque may be in the country illegally, law enforcement officials confirmed Thursday.

Tamsir Mendy, 26, a native of Gambia, has been charged with first-degree arson and is being held without bail at the Cobb County detention center, said Scott Tucker, Marietta assistant fire chief.

Federal authorities have placed an “ICE detainer” on Mendy — meaning he will be handed over to Immigration and Customs Enforcement for possible deportation after his case is adjudicated, said Cobb sheriff’s department spokeswoman Nancy Bodiford.

While Mendy sat in jail Thursday, his wife’s cousin, Momodou Njie, was proclaiming his innocence.

“[Mendy] is not a criminal. It makes no sense for a Muslim to set fire to a mosque where he goes to pray everyday,” Njie told the AJC. “I think the authorities are looking for a quick answer and there he was. I still think this was a hate crime.”

Njie also insisted that Mendy was in the country legally.

“He has been staying with me for the past two weeks and I have known him for six or seven years, he is not that kind of guy,” Njie said. “I would like to see the evidence against him.”

Firefighters got the call about 11:30 p.m. Monday that the Masjid Al-Hedaya (Islamic Center of Marietta) was on fire. When they arrived at 968 Powder Springs St., flames were coming from the front and back of the converted house. Firefighters saved the structure, but damage is estimated at $100,000, Tucker said.

Mendy emerged as a suspect during an investigation by the Marietta Fire Department and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives officials, Tucker said. He was taken into custody at about 5:30 p.m. Wednesday at the Marietta Fire Department headquarters. There are currently no other suspects, Tucker said.

Officials said accelerants were used in the fire, but they would not elaborate on any of the evidence found during the investigation, or on any possible motives.

Investigators have ruled out the possibility that the arson was a hate crime.

The mosque’s leader, Imam Hafiz Inayatullah, said members had ended a prayer service at the mosque at about 10:25 Monday night. After locking the doors, a member noticed Mendy sitting a short ways off, Inayatullah said.

Inayatullah has known Mendy for just two weeks. He was not a regular member of the mosque, praying there only a few times a week, the imam said.

During the time Mendy had been at the mosque, Inayatullah had only asked him his name.

“It’s obviously quite disturbing to hear that a member of the Muslim community is accused of this crime,” said Ibrahim Hooper, spokesman for the Council on American-Islamic Relations.

Earlier this week, the council — noting other acts of violence against Muslims nationwide — had asked the FBI to investigate the fire.

“You never know these things going in. You have to use the information you have at the time. We want to see justice done no matter who committed the crime,” Hooper said.

In addition to questioning members of the mosque, investigators were also questioning members of an adjacent mosque nearby. A land disagreement almost three years ago divided the members into two factions.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



U.S. Plans Cyber Shield for Utilities, Companies

The federal government is launching an expansive program dubbed “Perfect Citizen” to detect cyber assaults on private companies and government agencies running such critical infrastructure as the electricity grid and nuclear-power plants, according to people familiar with the program.

The surveillance by the National Security Agency, the government’s chief eavesdropping agency, would rely on a set of sensors deployed in computer networks for critical infrastructure that would be triggered by unusual activity suggesting an impending cyber attack, though it wouldn’t persistently monitor the whole system, these people said.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Video: ‘Want Freedom? Kill Some Crackers!’

New Black Panther Obama DOJ refused to prosecute: ‘I hate white people — all of them!’

“You want freedom? You’re gonna have to kill some crackers! You’re gonna have to kill some of their babies!”

Those were the words of Minister King Samir Shabazz, also known as Maurice Heath, the New Black Panther Party’s Philadelphia leader.

Shabazz is the same man the Obama administration Department of Justice refused to prosecute after he was filmed on Election Day 2008 with Jerry Jackson wearing paramilitary uniforms, carrying a nightstick and blocking a doorway to a polling location to intimidate voters.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Video: How Obama Used an Army of Thugs to Steal the 2008 Democratic Party Nomination

Documentary video online exposes 2008 electoral fraud.

Think those billy club armed New Black Panther thugs in Philadelphia were the first time Obama used Stalinist tactics to intimidate voters and disenfranchise the American people?

Think again.

In testimony this week before Congress, former Justice Department Official J. Christian Anderson revealed that not only were similar claims “pervasive”, but Obama activists committed the “same” crimes during the 2008 Democratic primary to help then Sen. Obama defeat Democratic heir apparent Hillary Clinton.

Obama gamed the system in 2008 by not only allowing an army of young men station themselves outside polling locations in African American communities to prevent elderly women and others from voting for their chosen candidate, Hillary Clinton, but he also trained thousands of willing accomplices—while I do not have confirmation, I do sense the presence of ACORN here—spread throughout the Democratic caucuses to commit voter fraud on a massive scale.

[…]

During the election the Hillary campaign issued multiple press releases in an attempt to publicize these events and bring them to the voter’s attention, but to no avail. The main stream media, like the Democrat Party leadership, had already chosen their candidate.

They willfully ignored the worst election abuses in a generation and allowed an immoral and unworthy man take control of this great nation. I highly recommend you watch the entire video; it will only take about 35 minutes and is well worth the time. Be sure to forward it on to others, because everyone should know the true story about how Obama became President.

A link to the We Will Not Be Silenced website.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Why Do Muslims Murder Americans?

The latest talking point in the Western terrorism apologist camp is that Islamic terrorism against Americans began in 1968 when a PLO supporter named Siran Sirhan assassinated Robert Kennedy.

Thaddeus Russel, a radical professor and author of something called, “A Renegade History of the United States”, circulated the latest version of this meme when he wrote;

“Not one American died at the hands of a politically motivated Arab or Muslim until June 5, 1968, when Robert F. Kennedy was shot to death by Sirhan Sirhan. The killing came shortly after President Lyndon Johnson declared that the U.S. would become Israel’s major sponsor

Of course there’s one problem with this claim. History.

The difference between History and Radical History, is that the former is a record of events that actually took place, and the latter is a distortion of history based on a political agenda. The idea that Muslim terrorists began murdering and trying to murder Americans, after an LBJ announcement isn’t history. It’s radical history. So let’s take a look at history instead.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



‘Worst Thing I’Ve Ever Seen’: Queen Tells Widow of Her Horror on 9/11 as She Visits Ground Zero

The Queen last night paid her respects to those who died in the 9/11 attacks.

During a visit to New York, she told one bereaved woman who lost her firefighter husband in the atrocity that she had never seen anything so shocking in her life.

In a visit to Ground Zero, the former site of the World Trade Center, the monarch laid a wreath before opening a garden to honour the 67 Britons killed in the 2001 attack.

Debbie Palmer, whose husband battalion fire chief died and was at the ceremony, said: ‘The Queen was just asking me about that day and how awful it must have been

‘She said “I don’t think I’ve ever seen anything in my life as bad as that”. And I said “Let’s hope we never do again”.’

The Queen’s comments about 9/11 are given added resonance by the fact that she survived the horror of the Blitz in World War II.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Belgium’s Plan to Wash Its Dead Down the Drain: Bodies Would be Dissolved in Caustic Solution… And Flushed Into the Sewer

It could hardly be said to be the most dignified of send-offs.

Undertakers in Belgium plan to eschew traditional burials and cremations and start dissolving corpses instead.

The move is intended to tackle a lack of burial space and environmental concerns as 573lbs of carbon dioxide are released by each cremated corpse.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



China’s New Silk Road Into Europe

A bold bid for Greece’s premier port of Piraeus by state-owned Cosco has given Beijing a foothold on the doorstep of the Continent.

By Harriet Alexander in Athens

Golfis Yiannis stands on the dock of the Athenian port of Piraeus, unflinching among the dust clouds stirred by the thundering lorries and clattering forklift trucks unloading the vast container ships.

“That’s Europe’s new China Town over there,” he says, pointing to the pier adjacent to where he is standing. “The only thing that is certain is that we’ve sold our soul to the Chinese.”

Pier Two of the container port, where Mr Yiannis, 48, has worked for the last 22 years, may seem exactly the same as Pier One — certainly larger, but similarly flanked by gigantic ships and stacked with huge Lego brick-style containers.

But where as Pier One is Greek, Pier Two is now Chinese.

China’s state-owned shipping giant Cosco last month took control of Pier Two in a £2.8 billion deal to lease the pier for the next 35 years, investing £470 million in upgrading the port facilities, building a new Pier Three and almost tripling the volume of cargo it can handle.

The container port, just next door to the Piraeus ferry harbour that is the tourist gateway to the Greek islands, can currently load and unload 1.8 million containers a year — meaning 5,000 come and go each day.

While many investors flee from the struggling European nation, which last month only avoided bankruptcy by accepting a 110 billion euro (£90 billion) bailout from the European Union and the IMF, China seen an opportunity to make strides into Europe, buying key assets at enticing prices and gaining access its valuable markets.

The Chinese envisage creating a network of ports, logistics centres and railways to distribute their products across Europe — in essence a modern Silk Road — hastening the speed of East-West trade and creating a valuable economic foothold on the continent. They aim to make the container port a hub to rival Rotterdam — Europe’s largest port.

“The Chinese want a gateway into Europe,” said Theodoros Pangalos, deputy prime minister. “They are not like these Wall St ****s, pushing financial investments on paper. The Chinese deal in real things, in merchandise. And they will help the real economy in Greece.”

It is not the first time China has seen opportunity where others see adversity. With their economy booming and their currency strong, the Chinese have made a series of controversial investments in mining and infrastructure in Africa, which critics say allow them to remove valuable raw materials with little benefit to the local economy.

Workers at the port, like others in Greece, are uneasy the long-term implications of allowing China to take advantage of the country’s economic weakness to take such an important stake in a strategically crucial part of its economy.

From his union’s office overlooking the port and the jumble of high-rise blocks that crowd Piraeus’s hills, George Nouhoutides, president of the Union of Dockworkers, told The Sunday Telegraph that the decision to sign the contract was “catastrophic”.

“When you discuss a deal with one wealthy country and one which has a lot of debt, who dictates the terms?” he asked. “China wants a ‘Made in Europe’ label with tax exemptions, favourable terms and to hell with Greek interests.”

Mr Nouhoutides — who was born two block from the port and has worked there for 34 years — added: “They are playing a clever game. They have 1.5 billion slaves and money to burn, so of course they want to access our markets. It is catastrophic for all workers — not just for the Greeks.”

But Katinka Barysch, deputy director of the Centre for European Reform, says that it was unlikely the Chinese investment in Greece will be of such a “vulture” nature.

“The danger that Cosco will behave like some of the Chinese mining and oil companies in Africa is pretty remote,” she said.

“Greece is a member of the EU, so it has a much more solid legal framework. There are clear constraints about what foreign investors can and cannot do in our markets.

“The risk is more that these sovereign companies invest too quickly in trophy assets and then manage them badly or don’t manage to make a profit out of them.

“But cash is very short in Europe now. So my guess is that the Chinese investment will not encounter too much political opposition. Where else would the money come from?”

Indeed, many see the Chinese investment in Piraeus as just the beginning of a far broader scheme to access European markets.

As countries such as Spain, Portugal and Ireland struggle with their financial burdens, China is eyeing up potentially irresistible investment opportunities.

This month a group of Chinese manufacturers hope to be given approval to develop a £40 milion plot in Athlone, central Ireland, and begin construction of a hub of schools, apartments, railways and factories to create Chinese products. The Chinese plan to ship in 2,000 Chinese workers to construct the site, and eventually employ 8,000 Irish staff in what has been dubbed “Beijing-on-Shannon”.

And Chinese investment is something the cash-strapped Greek government has welcomed with open arms.

Last month Zhang Dejiang, China’s vice premier, lead a delegation of 30 of the country’s leading businessmen to Athens to sign hundreds of millions of euros worth of investments in Greek shipping, logistics and infrastructure projects.

Greek officials said that the 14 deals amounted to the biggest single investment that China had ever made in Europe.

“I am convinced that Greece can overcome its current economic difficulties,” said Mr Dejiang. “The Chinese government will encourage Chinese businesses to come to Greece to seek investment opportunities.”

Yet China hungrily eyeing up Greek assets has not been met with universal approval. Dock workers have repeatedly gome on strike to protest against the deal since it was first mooted in 2006 — and were further infuriated when it was signed with great fanfare and a personal visit by President Hu Jinato in November 2008.

They say that the port was making a profit so did not need to be taken over, and claim that the Chinese pay their workers just 50 euros a day, which in the face of unemployment the Greek dock hands have to accept. Cosco refused to discuss pay rates or other aspects of the project with The Sunday Telegraph.

“They want desperate people who will work for one bowl of rice a day,” said Charalambos Giakoumelos, 53, who has worked at the docks for 22 years.

“This was to be the lungs of the Greek recovery — and yet the government has given it away for the price of a piece of bread.” “Cosco came here, and the nice Greek government gave everything away,” agreed Nick Vithoulkas, 55.

“It’s not only the port they are after. My son is 26 and I have told him he should leave Greece. There is no future here.”

As Cosco took control of Pier Two, the Greek state-owned Pireaus Port Authority was left with Pier One — which is smaller and shallower, thus unable to accommodate the larger ships.

“It is as if they have created a supermarket right next to our minimarket,” said Mr Nouhoutides. “How can we ever compete with that?”

Yet many in Greece believe that the arrival of China in the form of Cosco is exactly what its ailing economy needs.

“This is the locomotive for our development,” said Nikolaos Arvanitis, president of the International Maritime Union — the organisation that represents the world’s largest shipping companies — including Cosco. “Greece needs investment. The Chinese came with good will and we are open to other people who want to come and invest here.

“Our old ways of working were very primitive. Now we can really drive forwards and improve Greece’s economy. There is nothing to be afraid of — the Chinese are here to develop our infrastructure, and we will benefit. It is a win-win project.”

The port may prove just the beginning of China’s ambition in Greece. By the end of the year China is expected to make a joint bid with a Greek company to create a 200 million euro (£165 million) logistics hub at Attica, near the port, to distribute goods from China into the Balkans and the rest of the continent. The Chinese are also in talks to buy a share in the struggling state-owned railway.

With the strategic position of Piraeus as being near the Bosphorus, the port also provides a way into the Black Sea region, central Asia and Russia.

Yet although the Chinese are undeniably involved in Athenian affairs, their physical presence is decidedly limited. In the slightly down-at-heel immigrant quarter of Omonia, where tacky Chinese hypermarkets sell cheap plastic jewellery, household goods and nylon clothes, the few Chinese on the streets claimed never to have heard of Cosco, and hurried away quickly. Chinese noodle bars are yet to replace the Greek tavernas lining the streets.

Staff in the offices of Cosco’s shipping company, in an unprepossessing office block overlooking the cruise ships of the passenger terminal, said that of their 45 members of staff, only the director and financial director were Chinese. In the port terminal offices, of 250 members of staff only 10 administrative and managerial staff were Chinese.

But the Chinese are certainly making their mark in Europe, keen to flex their muscles. And with their deep pockets and seemingly limitless ambition, they look likely to succeed.

Wei Jiafu, Cosco’s chief executive, said in a recent television interview with Greece’s Skai Television: “I came here to help bring the port of Piraeus back to its original position. I hope that within a year’s time it will be the number one container port in the Mediterranean.

“We have a saying in China, ‘Construct the eagle’s nest, and the eagle will come’. We have constructed such a nest in your country to attract such Chinese eagles.

“This is our contribution to you.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



EU: Now Brussels Threatens Final Salary Pension as EU Plans to Force Firms to Cover Liabilities

Final salary pension schemes in the private sector could be wiped out by controversial rules drawn up by Europe.

Under new proposals published yesterday, firms will be forced to plough even more money into schemes to cover future liabilities.

They will also have to invest more in the ultra-safe bonds and gilts markets, rather than shares and equities, which carry a greater risk but can give a better return.

The collapse of final salary pension schemes in the last decade has been partly due to the British Government ordering private firms to plough more assets into their occupational schemes.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



France: Bettencourt; Witness Retracts, Chaos in the Inquiry

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, JULY 8 — “Panic-stricken”, Claire Thibout has fled to relatives in the south of France. When the police came to visit her, the former accountant of Liliane Bettencourt, at the centre of the alleged illicit financing to the party of Nicolas Sarkozy, came back on her claims and withdrew many of them: this is the reconstruction sketched by French newspaper Le Monde of the latest developments in the affair that has shaken France. Yesterday the police found evidence of the withdrawal of 50,000 euros in cash, indicated by Claire Thibout in her testimony and in her interview with website Mediapart. However, there is no evidence — apart from the woman’s testimony — that the money has really been paid to the presidential campaign of Nicolas Sarkozy, passing through the hands of BettEncourt’s treasurer Patrice de Maistre and later those of UMP treasurer Eric Woerth. It has also been impossible to verify the existence of another tranche of the bribe, 100,000 euros which were allegedly withdrawn in Switzerland. Thibout has confirmed that she has handed the money to the family, but she is uncertain about the date of March 26 2007 which she mentioned in her interview with Mediapart. When checking the woman’s statements, the police found that in an earlier hearing, she mentioned a date “between March and April”, without being more specific. The former accountant also did not confirm that Sarkozy frequently visited the Bettencourt house, where he was said to go regularly to cash “gifts” since the time he was mayor of Neuilly: “Mediapart” she told Le Monde, “quotes me saying something about the electoral campaign of Balladur (the interview also included claims regarding funds to the former Premier, editor’s note). This is absolutely not true. Mediapart has made that up. Also I have never said that Sarkozy regularly received envelopes”. Thibout will return to Paris today, where the police has organised a confrontation with de Maistre to find out the truth. The newsroom of Mediapart, which was always the first to report on the affair in the past weeks, announces that the statements made by Claire Thibout were meticulously written out during the two interviews, in the presence of an independent witness during each session. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Legendary Suitmaker Appoints Interim CEO

Rome, 7 July (AKI/Bloomberg) — Italian suitmaker to the stars, Brioni said its general manager Antonio Bianchini will handle the day-to-day running of the company until it appoints a new chief executive officer.

Andrea Perrone, the 40 year-old grandson of Brioni co- founder Gaetano Savini, resigned as CEO of the company, a spokeswoman said.

Perrone resigned on 5 July for personal reasons, Brioni said in a statement.

Brioni outfitted several James Bond actors, and it real-life customers have included Cary Grant , John Gotti and Donald Trump.

The company ran into debt after is was forced to borrow about 100 million dollars in 2006 to pay off former CEO Umberto Angeloni, who left in a storm of acrimony after a 17-year stint.

Sources say Brioni’s three controlling families may be forced to surrender their majority stake to turn around the company’s finances which have also been battered by slack demand for the pricey suits.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi Defends ‘Sacrosanct’ Wiretap Bill

Rome, 8 July (AKI) — Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi on Thursday defended his government’s controversial wiretapping bill restricting pretrial reporting and the use of police intercepts and bugging devices.

Speaking ahead of a media strike against the bill on Friday, Berlusconi said the draft law was “sacrosanct” in its defence of the privacy of individuals.

In an interview with Italian TV chat show ‘Studio Aperto’ on one of his own channels, billonaire politician Berlusconi said a similar law had been “overwhelmingly” approved by the opposition centre left during its previous term in power from 2006 to 2008.

“That law also forbade the publication of all pretrial material until the end of investigations, imposed sanctions on journalists and public officials who leaked information.

“It also imposed a maximum limit of 90 days for phone intercepts.

“Yet, no one then talked about a gagging law or of outrages to liberty and democracy. For the Left, democracy and freedom only exist when they’re in power,” he said.

Intercepted phone conversations involving Berlusconi allies have reportedly been cited in several recent criminal probes. The government has sought to accelerate the bill’s passage before the Italian parliament’s summer recess in August.

The premier also denied centre-left opposition claims the bill would hinder Italian authorities’ fight against the mafia.

“The exact opposite is true. The bill does makes no changes to investigations. Not one crime has been removed from the wiretapping list. Indeed, we’ve even added one, stalking.”

Under the bill, investigators must get a wiretap warrant from a three-judge panel, instead of one judge previously.

Electronic eavesdropping would be limited to 75 days from as much as 18 months currently. Journalists would risk prison and publishers could be fined as much as 465,000 euros for reporting the content of wiretaps before suspects had been charged and committed to trial.

Police, prosecutors, journalists, publishers and opposition parties say the law goes too far and would hinder investigations and the media’s freedom to report on issues of public interest.

The bill, dubbed the “gag law” by its critics, was passed in the Senate on 10 June . It is due to be debated in Italy’s lower house of parliament or Chamber of Deputies on 29 July.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



More Europe? No Thanks.

To stave off the risk of overindebted member states going bust, the EU 27 have taken steps — e.g. euro stabilisation plan, outline of economic governance — tending towards tighter integration. But once again they’ve done it without asking the European public’s opinion, bemoans Público.

José Manuel Fernandes

The European Union is currently undergoing an anti-democratic coup and nobody seems to object, whether in Portugal or in most other European countries. Only the United Kingdom, which has the oldest and most deeply rooted democracy, is protesting and resisting. Am I exaggerating? I don’t think so. What I call — and I weigh my words — a trans-European coup d’Etat consists in an attempt to violate national sovereignty that is bound to encroach on the checks and balances of the Lisbon Treaty and humiliate national parliaments. The measures in question are sold to the public as crucial progress towards “more Europe” and as a first stab at pan-European “economic governance”. But at no time have the electorates been asked to vote on them — or displayed any desire to do so.

Proceeding on the notion that you never stop on a straight-line trajectory, we’re gearing up now for an outsized leap — that could well cause Europe to collapse, undermined by the irreconcilable disconnect between federalist elites and voters who can hardly relate to the space and rules of the diverse national democracies.

Union fails most vital test of a democracy

There is no overlap between the space in which people believe they have something to say (which, like it or not, is and will remain the space of nation-states) and the space in which more and more decisions are being made, decisions that are increasingly unpopular.

The European Union is failing the most vital test of a democracy: it doesn’t know how to replace its own government by peaceful means. The European Parliament can, of course, dismiss the Commission, but it can’t dismiss the Council, nor does anyone think about who will be the next president of the Commission whilst voting for members of the European Parliament.

Impossibility of increasing European budget

And this mustn’t be mistaken for a minor obstacle, to be overcome with the “boldness”, “courage” and “vision” of supposed European leaders — who, it is said, don’t exist. It’s a central problem, seeing as there is no way to have more political union without more sovereignty transfers, just as there can be no “economic governance” worthy of the name without a genuine European budget.

Now, although we can still hesitate in the face of the symbolic significance of requiring each state to submit its budget first to Brussels (though to whom in Brussels nobody knows) rather than to its national parliament; although we can still live under the illusion that the true heads of the Union are the organs of the Community and not the more powerful ones of its member states (first and foremost Germany); although we wish to ignore the risk that the preponderance of the big states might set off nationalist reactions, what we cannot ignore, on the other hand, is the impossibility of increasing the European budget, because most if not all the states, and their public, will refuse to do so in the short term.

Will European leaders swallow their pride?

The basic problem this crisis has revealed is that, when states lose control over monetary policy, they find they have no way to recover rapidly from a loss of economic competitiveness. Within a monetary union, that can only be done through internal transfers of resources towards regions or countries hit by so-called “asymmetrical shocks”. But for internal transfers to help a region or country out of a crisis, the EU needs to have a far bigger budget at its disposal than the current 1.23% of EU-wide GDP.

Were European leaders to swallow their overweening pride, they’d see that calling in the IMF (or an equivalent institution) has an advantage for the health of European democracies: the interference with national sovereignty involved in an intervention of this sort will always be temporary, in contrast to such definitive sovereignty transfers as are now envisaged.

Crisis is an opportunity

It is true that certain countries (including Greece, Portugal and Spain) have drifted into their present predicament owing to mistakes they made themselves. We might go so far as to say they deserve to be saddled with a watchdog (or more than that) inside their ministry of finance. But the damage caused by the sovereign debt crisis should not have been allowed to trigger such rash reactions, which, contrary to what their advocates claim, are more likely to put off the citizens of the Union than contribute to its consolidation. The EU’s great achievements have always been those of economic integration, and its worst failures have attended its dreams of metamorphosing into a new political power.

We should do well to recall that crises are not only an opportunity to step up the pace on the stretch we have left to go: they are also opportunities to change course.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Norway: Three Suspects Arrested Over Al-Qaeda Bomb Plots

Oslo, 8 July (AKI) — A Norwegian of Chinese Uighur origins, an Iraqi and a Uzbek have been arrested in connection with an Al-Qaeda linked plot to bomb targets in Norway, police in Oslo said on Thursday. Two of the plotters were arrested in Norway and one in Germany, Norwegian security police chief Janne Kristiansen told a media conference. She said it was a “serious case”.

The three men are residents of the Norwegian capital. They are believed to have ties to Al-Qaeda and to be linked to bomb plots in the US and UK as well as in Norway, Kristiansen said.

“This is a serious case. We believe this group has had links to people abroad who can be linked to Al-Qaeda, and to people who are involved in investigations in other countries, among others the United States and Britain,” Kristiansen said, cited by the Norway Post.

She gave no details of where the men were arrested, nor any information about locations which may have been targeted for attacks.

The Norway Post said two of the suspects were arrested in Oslo and one in Germany. They are all in their 30s.

The three, all Norwegian residents, had been under surveillance “for some time”, Kristiansen told journalists.

She said one of the men was a 39-year-old Norwegian citizen, a Muslim Uighur from China, who had lived in Norway since 1999.

The Iraqi citizen, 37, was granted Norwegian residency on humanitarian grounds.

The 31-year-old Uzbek citizen was granted permanent residence in Norway on family reunification grounds.

US prosecutors say the alleged Norwegian case is linked to foiled bomb plots in New York and Manchester in the UK.

Kristiansen said the three men’s arrests had been brought forward because news of the probe was about to appear in the international media.

“Such an exposure of the case, without a foregoing arrest, could have proved destructive to the investigation, and with great danger of destruction of evidence,” she told a news conference in Oslo.

Norway may have been targeted by the alleged plotters because it has troops in Afghanistan, according to some observers.

The arrests came a day after US prosecutors unveiled charges on Wednesday against four men wanted over a plot to bomb the underground system in New York.

The US attorney general, Eric Holder, has described the New York conspiracy as one of the most serious terrorist plots since the Al-Qaeda’s attacks against US cities on 11 September, 2001.

“The charges reveal that the plot… was directed by senior al-Qaeda leadership in Pakistan,” the US justice department said in a statement.

It continues: “[The plot] was also directly related to a scheme by Al-Qaeda plotters in Pakistan to use Western operatives to attack a target in the United Kingdom.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Norway Bomb Arrests Linked to US, British Plots

OSLO — Three suspected al-Qaida members were arrested Thursday in a Norwegian bomb plot linked to the same terrorist planners behind thwarted schemes to blow up New York’s subway and a British shopping mall.

The alleged Norwegian plot, underscoring changing al-Qaida tactics in the decade since the 9/11 attacks, was said to involve powerful peroxide bombs similar to ones aimed for detonation in New York and Manchester, England.

All three plans were organized by Saleh al-Somali, al-Qaida’s former chief of external operations, who had been in charge of plotting attacks worldwide, Norwegian and U.S. officials believe. Al-Somali was killed in a CIA drone airstrike last year, but officials say the three plots had already been set in motion by the time of his death.

Thursday’s arrests suggested how decentralized and nimble al-Qaida has become since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks in the United States. The terror group has recently focused on smaller-level attacks that don’t require the intricate planning that it took to hijack airplanes and fly them into buildings in New York and Washington.

Last year, when the FBI and CIA thwarted the suicide attack in the New York subway, officials called it the most dangerous plot since 9/11. And in the past two days, revelations about the related plots in England and now in Norway have illustrated the terror group’s multi-country scope.

Al-Qaida keeps its plots compartmentalized, and officials do not believe the suspects in Norway knew about the other cells involved. The Norwegian and U.S. officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the case.

The officials said it was unclear whether the men in Norway had perfected the bomb-making recipe, but Janne Kristiansen, head of the country’s Police Security Service, said, “According to our evaluation, the public has never been at risk.”

Al-Qaida’s No. 2 leader, Ayman al-Zawahri, has called in the past for attacks on Norway. Magnus Norell, a terrorism expert at the Swedish Defense Research Agency, said Norway’s 500 troops in Afghanistan could have been a factor, as could a 2006 controversy that arose after a Danish newspaper’s publication of cartoons depicting the Prophet Muhammad that enraged Muslims.

It was unclear whether the trio had selected a specific target in Norway, but the alleged plot already had played a role in Norway’s decision to raise its terror alert level last year.

“The threat of terrorism in Norway was generally low in 2009. However, certain groups are engaged in activities that could quickly change the threat level in 2010,” Norway’s Police Security Service wrote in February. Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg acknowledged Thursday that statement was referring, at least in part, to the al-Qaida plot.

The three captured men, whose names were not released, had been under surveillance for more than a year as the FBI and CIA worked with Norwegian authorities.

“The FBI worked closely with our law enforcement partners in England and Norway throughout the investigation,” FBI spokesman Richard Kolko said.

The U.S. also turned over financial data that terrorist financing experts had collected, said Stuart Levy, the Treasury Department’s top counterterrorism official.

Two suspects were arrested in Norway. A third was captured in Germany, where he was vacationing, the Frankfurt general prosecutor’s office said. Norway’s Police Security Service said the arrests made in Norway took place in the Oslo area. Kristiansen said all three men “had connections to Oslo.”

Those arrested in Norway included a 39-year-old Norwegian of Uighur origin who has lived in the country since 1999 and a 31-year-old citizen of Uzbekistan who had a permanent Norwegian residency permit, Kristiansen said. The man arrested in Germany was a 37-year-old Iraqi with a Norwegian residency permit, he said. German authorities were preparing to extradite him to Norway.

The Uighur traveled to Pakistan’s lawless tribal region of Waziristan around the same time as Najibullah Zazi, one of the would-be New York bombers, but the two did not attend the same training camp or meet, a U.S. official said.

Kjell T. Dahl, a lawyer for the Uzbek man, would not identify his client but described him as an acquaintance of the Uighur. Dahl said his client was shocked to be arrested Thursday morning.

“He’s a family man,” Dahl said. “From what I can see and the way he behaves, he’s an ordinary family man, a self-employed, moderate Muslim with no connection to any special mosques or groups of a religious or political character.”

The Associated Press learned of the investigation in recent weeks and approached U.S. and Norwegian officials. Authorities told the AP that reporting on the case could jeopardize public safety and allow dangerous suspects to go free. The AP agreed not to report on the investigation until arrests were made.

“AP’s knowledge of the case was only one of several factors that was taken into consideration when deciding on the timing of the arrests,” Police Security Service spokesman Trond Hugubakken said. “It was not the decisive factor.”

U.S. and Norwegian counterterrorism officials worked together to unravel the Norwegian plot, officials said. Kristiansen traveled to the U.S. this spring to discuss closely held intelligence gathered in the case.

The arrests brought strong media attention in Norway, and Stoltenberg urged Norwegians not to racially profile.

“These are separate individuals that are responsible for criminal acts,” Stoltenberg said. “It is always bad to judge a whole group of people from what individuals are doing and that is independently of what group these people belong to.”

In an indictment unsealed Wednesday in federal court in Brooklyn, prosecutors added several al-Qaida figures to the New York case, including Adnan Shukrijumah, a most-wanted terrorist. The U.S. is offering a $5 million reward for information leading to his capture.

Shukrijumah, one of the al-Qaida leaders in charge of plotting attacks worldwide, was directly involved in recruiting and plotting the New York attack, prosecutors said.

           — Hat tip: Takuan Seiyo [Return to headlines]



Obama Says Turkey Should be Full Member of Europe

Strong relationship with Napolitano and Berlusconi. Italy outstanding in Afghanistan

“Italy is part of me” said Barack Obama as he welcomed me to the Oval Office. The president of the United States looked comfortable and relaxed at the start of this exclusive interview with the Corriere della Sera. Obama tackled big issues, like the war in Afghanistan, calling Italy’s contribution to the alliance effort “outstanding”. He pointed out that summer 2011 will not be the start of a hurried American withdrawal. It will be the moment when “we begin to see Afghan troops and police taking over from us”. He discussed the risk of losing Turkey, noting that Europe’s reluctance to include Ankara as a full member could push the Turkish people to “look elsewhere”. He praised Berlusconi and Napolitano, saying Italy was “lucky to have an excellent premier and an excellent president”. But he also talked about less serious matters, admitting to a passion for Dante, the films of Fellini, Antonioni and De Sica, and the light of Tuscany.

The president of the United States is standing when he greets me in the Oval Office antechamber. He has just concluded a meeting with his vice-president, Joseph Biden. I have been waiting my turn in the room outside the office of James Jones, the national security adviser. On the sofa opposite, waiting to see Mr Jones, is Senator George Mitchell, the White House’s special envoy for the Middle East. What is most striking about the West Wing, the inner sanctum of America’s power, is how small it is. Everything is squeezed into just a few square metres. President Obama is wearing a blue suit and a sky blue shirt. His tie is pale green with a pattern of small dark triangles. His shoes and socks are black. He invites me to sit on the sofa and takes the chair on the left of the fireplace. Behind him are the two bronze busts of Lincoln and Luther King that replaced the bust of Churchill, returned to the United Kingdom in January 2009 after being on extended loan throughout the Bush era. In the middle of the wall hangs a portrait of George Washington. Obama speaks in his trademark soft baritone. Also present at the interview are Ben Rhodes, Obama’s foreign policy adviser and speechwriter, and Mike Hammer, spokesman for the Security Council.

With more than a hint of emotion in my voice, I begin: “Mr President, the United States and its allies are fighting a hard and bloody war in Afghanistan. Italy has contributed 3,000 troops. Can we still win and get out in a year? What message do you have for people in Europe watching their young men and women die alongside America’s young men and women, with no tangible results for now?” Obama reflects: “First of all, I want to say how personally grateful I am for the Italian contribution in Afghanistan. The sacrifices of Italian men and women in uniform have been outstanding. Prime Minister Berlusconi has been a constant, strong ally. Italy is helping us with training as well as on the battlefield where the Carabinieri, for example, have been very useful. I hold the sacrifices of the Italian people in the highest consideration. Having said that, this is a difficult issue in a difficult region. There are no easy solutions. If there were, we wouldn’t be out there. The fact is that Afghanistan was used as a base for terrorist activities directed against all of us. The region on the Afghanistan-Pakistan border continues to be a launchpad for terror groups. Our presence there has crippled Al Qaeda, so that it is no longer capable of launching large-scale attacks the way it used to. We have still got a lot of work to do to stabilise the country and through that, let me add, to stabilise Pakistan. There’s work to be done. What I have told the American people, and the peoples of our allied countries, is that we are implementing a strategy that involves a surge of troops in the field to weaken the return of the Taliban, and greater commitment to rebuilding Afghanistan’s military and security structure. We will review the situation at the end of the year to establish whether the strategy has been effective. By the middle of next year, we will start the drawdown but that does not mean our presence will suddenly disappear. We will start to see Afghan troops and police taking our place so there will be a gradual reduction of our presence, offset by greater commitment from the Afghans. It will be hard, it will be difficult, but I think it is possible. Especially if we consider that the Taliban do not have the support of the Afghan people. This is not an insurrection that has popular support. People over there still remember when the Taliban were in power and they don’t like it. But the terrain is hard. The country is poor. The government still has a limited, but growing, reach. That’s why we have to win not just on the military level. We also need to accompany progress in the field with training, economic development and the kind of effort where the Italian contribution is very important and for which we are grateful”.

The next topic is Turkey, where recent foreign policy developments, above all the UN vote against sanctions for Iran and the cooling of relations with Israel, have caused concern in the United States and Europe. There has even been talk of “losing Turkey”. Do you, Mr President, think that the refusal or reluctance of the European Union to give Ankara full membership of its institutions has had an impact? What could the United States and Europe do to recommit Turkey to a more pro-Western stance? Obama starts with a broad view, saying that Turkey is a “county of enormous strategic importance that has always been a crossroads of East and West. Turkey is a NATO ally and its economy is booming. The fact that it is both a democracy and a country with a Muslim majority makes it a critically important model for other Muslim countries in the region. For these reasons, we believe it is important to cultivate strong relations with Ankara. And it is also why, even though we are not members of the EU, we have always expressed the opinion that it would be wise to accept Turkey into the Union. I realise that this raises strong feelings in Europe, nor do I think that Europe’s slow pace or reluctance is the only or the principal factor behind some of the changes we have observed recently in Turkey’s orientation. In my view, what we are seeing is democratic confrontation inside Turkey. But it is inevitably destined to impact on the way Turkish people see Europe. If they do not feel part of the European family, then obviously they’re going to look elsewhere for alliances and affiliations. Some of the things we have seen, such as the attempt to mediate an agreement with Iran on the nuclear issue, have been unfortunate. I believe they were motivated by the fact that Turkey has a long border with Iran and does not want any conflicts in the area. Muscle-flexing may also have come into it, as it does with Brazil, which sees itself as an emerging power. What we can do with Ankara is to continue to engage, and to point out the benefits of integration with the West while respecting, not acting out of fear of, Turkey’s specific nature as a great Muslim democracy. It is potentially very good for us if they embody a kind of Islam that respects universal rights and the secularity of the state, and can have a positive influence on the Muslim world”.

My fifteen minutes are running out…

Paolo Valentino

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Rich Europe, Poor Europe

Numerous national and European programmes have yet to succeed in eradicating major disparities between the rich and poor regions of the continent — a situation that may lead to funding cuts in the context of the current economic crisis.

Maciej Domagala

Even in countries where schemes to reduce regional disparities have been in operation for several decades, the results are less than spectacular. Now, the findings of a recent Eurostat study have quantified the scope of the wealth-gap that remains between richer and poorer areas of the European Union. The City of London rests at the high end of the scale, with a per capita GDP in the City of London is 334% of the EU average—more than a dozen times greater than per capita GDP in north western Bulgaria, which is just 26% of the EU average.

Peculiar parallels and unexpected variations

The statistics bring to light some peculiar parallels and some unexpected variations. In Germany, for example, per capita purchasing power in the state of Saxony-Anhalt is more or less on par with Estonia or richer regions of Greece. However, a huge disparity emerges if we compare the city of Chemnitz in Saxony, where per capita GDP stands at 82% of the European average, and Hamburg, where it is more than twice as high, at 192%.

A similar situation prevails in Spain, where residents in Andalusia and Murcia in the south of the country produce 82% of the average per capita GDP, while their fellow citizens in Madrid and Catalonia can expect to generate 136% and 123% of the European average.

Germany leads way

However, these numbers appear moderate when compared with the figures for Italy, where regional differences are even more polarised. Per capita GDP falls as you travel south along the Italian peninsula. In Piedmont and Lombardy (Milan and Turin), this indicator stands 134% and 119% of the EU average, respectively, while in Campania (Naples), it remains only slightly higher than 65%.

Without a doubt, the German federal government has done more than any other national administration to address the problem of regional disparities. Over the last 20 years within the framework of the “German Unity Fund” and Solidarity Pacts, the East German Länder have received almost 1.5 billion euros. Under the Aufbau Ost programme for the economic reconstruction of the former DDR, the federal government has financed retirement payments, welfare benefits and the construction of new roads and urban infrastructure, all in the hopes of facilitating further investment.

Federal government’s job policy an unmitigated failure??

This transformation becomes apparent when you take the motorway from the East to the West of the country. And it has been on such a scale that some western regions and major industrial centres have begun to worry about lagging behind more dynamic states in the East.

Yet average GDP in the East German Länder only amounts to 71% of West-German GDP, and the same disparity is reflected in average incomes. At the same time, the federal government’s job creation policy has been an unmitigated failure, as the rate of unemployment in the East remains twice as high as it is in the West.

Andalusia provides interesting illustration

Politicians in Germany’s CDU-CSU and FDP ruling coalition are growing weary of the endless promotion of the country’s eastern provinces. Matthias Platzeck, the social-democrat Minister President of the state of Brandenburg, has warned that there is no majority support for plans to continue the Solidarity Pact beyond 2019.

In Spain, Andalusia provides an interesting illustration of the impact of EU structural funds, which have been heavily tapped by the regional government in Seville, just as they have been in Poland. However, the development programmes in this part of Spain, which were undertaken between 1980 and 2000, have done relatively little to boost the local economy. Studies conducted by economists in Malaga Cadiz have shown that funds from both the national government and from Europe have yet to result in development on a scale comparable with the north of the country.

Sharper north-south divide in Italy

In recent years, the drive to improve conditions for small and medium-sized companies has become the main priority for Andalusian development, which has historically been oriented primarily toward the tourist industry (11% of GDP). For the period 2007-2013, Andalusia will benefit from 15 billion euros of European funding — just part of the 41% EU funding allocated for Spain that is spent on the south of the country. The results, however, have yet to measure up to Brussels’ bold objective of a 2.4 % increase in Andalusian GDP.

An even sharper north-south divide exists in Italy, where the beautiful motorways in the country’s economic heartland centred on Turin and Milan are in marked contrast to the dilapidated roads around Naples. This situation, moreover, has persisted in spite of the 140 billion euros spent by the Italian government’s Fund for the South (Cassa per il Mezzogiorno) initiative in effect from 1951 to 1992. The programme was so catastrophic, it even attracted the attention of the International Monetary Fund, which expressed concern over its impact on Italy’s public finances and eventually pressured the Italian government to withdraw it.

Brussels wary of another Mezzogiorno

The European programmes, which to some extent have replaced the Cassa per il Mezzogiorno, have not been marked by any great advances in efficiency. As Francesco Aiello of the University of Calabria explains, they had a small effect on per capita GDP, but their impact remains very weak.

Not surprisingly, Brussels has always been wary of the possibility of another “Mezzogiorno,” which could turn into a black hole for public funds. Now, with the recent economic crisis having made debt reduction a priority for most EU member states, even more credible programmes to reduce regional disparities may see their funding cut.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: ‘Live in a £1m Mansion for £130 a Week? Only if You Throw in a New Kitchen…’

Whistleblower exposes chancers and cheats who abuse social housing

Recently the Mail published a devastating account by a whistleblower who revealed a culture of absenteeism, rampant inefficiency and ‘unsackable’ staff at the London council where he works as a senior planning officer.

The article struck a chord with another official employed by a housing association in the capital. The system is designed to help the destitute, but he says it is abused by undeserving chancers and cheats.

The Mail knows his identity, but to protect his job, ‘Chris’ tells his story to EUGENE COSTELLO…

Not long ago, I had to do a field visit to one of our sites to show some properties to a family. The houses are new-builds in a really good, central location — I’d love to live in one myself. Three storeys, with three or four bedrooms, really nice — they were so new that the paint was still wet.

The family had just arrived in London from Somalia. It didn’t take long for them to decide they’d seen enough. They didn’t speak much English but they made it clear they weren’t happy with the bedrooms on the top floor — apparently they didn’t like the sloping eaves.

But the deal-breaker came with their next questions. First, they wanted to know if the property came with an automatic right-to-buy with a discount, which it didn’t.

They are thinking of council-owned properties, but we are a housing association — a not-for-profit organisation that is funded by government grants, bank loans and rental income — so we hold on to our stock and simply let it out.

I thought that question was a bit odd, considering the family supposedly didn’t have a penny to their name, which was why they were throwing themselves on the mercy of the good old British taxpayer. Where would they get the funds to buy a townhouse in central London?

This ‘penniless’ family also wanted to know whether they got a residents’ parking space with the property. I had to tell them ‘No’ to that as well. They shrugged and spread their arms, as if to say: ‘How on earth do you expect us to live here? Why are you wasting our time dragging us here?’ And off they went.

They could afford to be so sniffy because we have Choice-Based Letting (CBL). Once, there was pressure on applicants to accept properties when they came up or risk dropping back down the list. Now that’s gone, so they can just keep saying No till we deliver exactly what they want — they’re actually more demanding than tenants in the private sector.

Our problem as a housing association is that we are subcontracted to local authorities and have no say over the lists of people for whom we have to find a house — we are simply given the list and if someone is on it, they have the right to take one of our properties (with their rent heavily subsidised by taxpayers).

Even if it would be overwhelmingly obvious to a five-year-old that the applicants were chancers, we have to smile and say, ‘Yes, sir’ or ‘No, madam’. In fact, we can’t even describe them as ‘tenants’ any more — we’ve been told we must call them ‘customers’.

he legal position is that local authorities have a statutory duty to house those in need and will determine whether they need emergency housing (such as immediate B&B accommodation) until a long-term property is found.

That’s where I come in. I’ve been doing this sort of work for 15 years and we see a massively disproportionate number of people arriving from overseas.

The law was changed in 2000 to say that asylum seekers would not be eligible for social housing but it doesn’t seem to have hugely affected the types of people that we are seeing. I suppose that’s partly because once asylum is granted, they do become eligible — and those who go on to get British citizenship can invite members of their family to come over and join them.

Overall, the system is a joke. It rewards those family members who have just stepped off a plane by giving them a wonderful property in a central location, while Britons who have been here for years or even generations have got no chance of getting to the top of the list.

This is because British applicants tend to be already living with family — parents, etc — so technically qualify as being housed. Recent arrivals with kids in tow do not and are given priority. That said, single mothers as a group are hugely over-represented among social housing tenants; the perception of girls becoming pregnant to get a council flat isn’t completely without foundation.

My particular bugbear, odd as it may sound, is satellite dishes. These pose a huge problem for us, especially with our Turkish ‘customers’ (for some reason a lot of the families we are asked to house are Turkish).

The first thing they want to know — well, after the free parking and the right to buy, of course — is whether they are allowed to put a satellite dish the size of a small helipad on the front of the property. Some of them need to put up two dishes so they can guarantee getting all the channels they want.

As a result, some of our properties end up looking like GCHQ. I’m told the problem is something to do with the signal for Turkish TV not being strong enough.

We always say No. If they think we really mean it — because the house is a new-build or period property — they will turn the place down, no matter how nice it is.

Properties with open-plan kitchens can be a problem too, as Somalian or other Muslim ‘customers’ often don’t want a kitchen that opens straight on to a reception room, and these type of houses are always turned down. I was given the reason by one man: If he wanted to invite other men around to play cards or whatever, he didn’t want them to see his wife making food in the kitchen.

I really have no idea how some of the people who come to us become eligible for such heavily subsidised properties, although I have my theories.

One of our ‘customers’ is a musician of west African descent who is doing really well and often appears on TV. Certainly, tributes on his website as well as comments from his agent are effusive about just how successful he is. Yet he and his family recently rang us to arrange some property viewings — they were on the council list and wanted rehousing in a more central location.

He was very fussy: it had to be a period, character property and it had to be in London Underground’s Zone 1 — ie, central London.

We showed him a beautiful, four-storey Georgian property in a central London square with a park in the middle. He seemed delighted, as well he should be — this is a house worth well over £1 million and a normal rental would be £1,000 a week. He’s getting it subsidised for £130 a week.

My personal view is that this house should be sold and the money invested in new-builds — we could have a dozen flats for the same money, and so help lots of families, not just one.

But no one else in the department seems to agree. I can’t understand it: surely we are supposed to provide a safety net for as many people as possible, not the keys to the palace for just one family?

Anyway, this family didn’t seem to appreciate their good fortune. As soon as they moved in, they bombarded us with a litany of complaints. Nothing was ever right.

For example, we had just installed a new fitted kitchen, leaving space for white goods — we don’t supply those, that’s down to the tenants. Sorry, customers!

Anyway, this family had brought with them a ‘slim fit’ dishwasher. But the space we’d left was for a standard-sized unit. Believe it or not, they wanted us to come back, take the kitchen out and refit it with units that matched their dishwasher.

In any case, I don’t know how that family qualified for social housing. If I were being charitable, I would guess that they had got on the list before they had a better income and managed to stay on it.

The truth is that once you’re on the list, you seem to be there for life: the system isn’t continuously means-tested. What should happen is that tenants — customers — should be retested periodically to ensure that they still qualify for this enormous subsidy from the taxpayer. As I say, it should be a safety net, not a state-sponsored bonanza for a lucky few.

It really rankles that someone who is clearly earning a lot more money than me gets to live in Millionaire’s Row at taxpayers’ expense, while the rest of us struggle to make ends meet. I commute into work from a small flat outside of London as I can’t afford to buy anything more central.

A less charitable explanation for why this musician and his family got the star treatment (and one that a lot of my colleagues believe to be the case) is that there are cliques in local authority departments — be they West African, Indian, Pakistani, whatever — who ‘look after their own’.

These cliques bump friends and relatives to the top of the list, even if they don’t fulfil any of the criteria for social housing. This is done either as a favour or in return for a backhander.

I know it happens. One area I deal with is in South London. There is a large Portuguese community there and I would often get a call from one local lady, a Portuguese grandmother who seemed to act as an agent for new arrivals. She’d ring me regularly and say: ‘Chrees, you have nice flat? I have lovely family who just come from Portugal, need nice three-bed flat.’

The first few times I’d say: ‘Luisa, you know I can’t do anything unless they’re on the list.’ She’d reply: ‘Don’t worry, Chrees, they will be on list tomorrow, please just show them some nice flats.’

And sure enough, the family would be on the next version of the list we’d get.

She clearly knew someone in the housing department who would put her families on the list in exchange for cash — which she could afford to pay as she was charging these families a lot of money in return for her securing a council flat for them. Of course, the family was happy to pay a big one-off fee because once they were in the system they were in for good, and they would get a centrally located flat for a peppercorn rent for life.

I’m speaking out now because I find the whole system corrupt and unfair — and, above all, a monstrous waste of taxpayers’ money. Our houses often go to those who have been in the country for less than a month and have no intention of ever contributing anything to Britain through taxes. Meanwhile, those who have been here for years paying tax have got little or no chance of getting a flat.

I went to see a woman recently in her lovely three-bed flat to arrange a follow-up visit. When I got my diary out, she said: ‘Can’t do July or August — I’m abroad twice this summer.’ Then she winked at me and said: ‘Not bad for someone on the social, eh, Chris?’ and laughed. But I don’t find it funny.

Just a few decades ago, if you lived in social housing, people would come and look at your property, and the rules dictated that if you had possessions that were worth anything, the authorities would force you to sell them to contribute towards your rent.

Of course, no one is saying we should return to such harsh attitudes, but the system does seem to have swung far too far the other way.

My colleagues and I go on field visits to see families who are supposedly on the breadline and cannot subsist except by the largesse of the British taxpayer. Yet they have nice cars, top-end plasma TV screens, the latest games consoles for the kids, Sky TV and all the rest of it. How on earth are they paying for it?

I’d love all those luxuries, but I can’t afford them — because I work for a living.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: ‘Female Fagin’ Facing Jail for Sending Children to Beg on Street

A mother-of-seven who became a real-life Fagin by forcing five of her children to beg on the streets faces jail for child cruelty.

Speranta Mihai, 33, would troop off with her horde of ‘scruffy and dirty’ children aged between three and 17 from their taxpayer-funded home each day to scrounge from strangers — only returning late at night.

Despite being repeatedly arrested and warned to stop begging nothing would stop her plying her trade around London and the home counties.

On several occasions she was stopped twice at the same place in the same day.

Police even took her to Paddington station from London’s Edgware Road and put her on a train out of the capital, only to encounter her back in the city a couple of hours later.

An Anti-Social Behaviour Order in 2007 also did nothing to stop her persistent two-year begging campaign.

Once in Harrow she was found carrying a sign which said: ‘I am a refugee’ — when in fact she was an EU citizen — as Romania has been a member state since 2007.

Mrs Mihai first came to the attention of police three years ago when she was filmed by CCTV cameras with her brood aggressively pestering passer-bys for cash.

She became so notorious that officers from the Metropolitan Police Serious Organised Crime squad — were drafted in to deal with her — and police raided the couple’s squalid home in Slough, Berkshire, on April 24 this year.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Abu Hamza, Babar Ahmad, Can’t be Sent to US Prisons Because Human Rights Would be Violated

A court in Europe has prevented several terror suspects from being extradited to the United States because it claims their human rights would be violated in its”supermax” prison.

Abu Hamza, currently serving a 7-year sentence in Great Britain for inciting his followers to kill, and Babar Ahmad, also serving time in a U.K. prison, along with two others were temporarily spared a trip to Colorado’s high security prison.

The U.S. wants Hamza extradited for his alleged attempt to set up a terrorist training camp in Oregon in 1999. Ahmad is wanted for his suspected role in raising money online for terror activities.

The European court of human rights said it needed more time to consider whether the conditions at the ADX Florence prison are inhumane. Each inmate there lives in solitary confinement.

Critics say the 22-23 hour-a-day isolation causes mental damage.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Brussels Fines US £150m for Failing to Fly the EU Flag at Funded Projects

Needless: Communities Secretary Eric Pickles condemned the ‘over-bureaucratic rules’ surrounding ERDF money

Brussels has fined Britain more than £150million for failing to display the EU flag on a string of projects part-funded by Europe.

Several schemes were also penalised for failing to use the flag on their letterheads.

The fines relate to £3.8billion given to the UK by the European Regional Development Fund over a seven-year period.

The fund has contributed to dozens of projects including the Eden Project, in Cornwall, the Millennium Bridge, in Gateshead, and the redevelopment of Liverpool’s King’s Dock.

Funding from the ERDF usually has to be matched pound for pound by Government cash.

Britain is a net contributor to the EU budget and critics have long complained that ERDF funding is essentially recycled taxpayers’ money.

This year the UK will contribute £6.4billion more to Brussels than it receives back.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Carousel Fraudsters Must Pay Back £92m

Rev’s biggest ever confiscation

Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs is demanding two convicted carousel fraudsters pay back £92m in cash, cars and properties or face an extra ten years in prison.

The gang of 21 were sentenced to a total of 74 years in May. They ran a massive missing trader or carousel fraud importing computer chips from Ireland VAT-free and selling them on, with tax added, through a chain of companies before disappearing without paying the tax. One of the chain of linked companies was called Shivani — an anagram of I vanish.

The fraud netted the gang £37.5m, which was invested in property and flash cars.

Officers have already seized a £4.5m flat in Knightsbridge, a house in Harrow worth £2m and two tower blocks in Dubai worth £80m. A Ferrari 360 Modena convertible and a Mercedes 500CL were also seized.

Syed Mubarak Ahmed, 37, formerly of Slough, Berkshire and Shakeel Ahmad, 38, formerly of Astons Northwood, Middlesex must jointly repay £92.3m within eight weeks or see another ten years added to their seven-year prison sentences.

Stephen Farrel, 51, formerly of Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, has failed to pay £127,000 and so has had another 30 months added to his sentence.

Mark Frederick Sheasby, 48, formerly of Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, paid £285,283 in full, as demanded by the Revenue.

The case, dubbed Operation Devout, was one of the most complex ever brought by Customs. It has involved seven trials and retrials and investigations began in 2002.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Climategate Investigations Are Arrogant Insults

Most transparent, manipulated brazen cover up possible

There were two British investigations into the behavior of scientists at the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of the University of East Anglia (UEA) exposed in leaked emails. Both reports provide no answers, no explanations and are only telling for what they did not ask or do and how they were manipulated. The blatant level of cover up is frightening. These are acts by people who believe they are unaccountable because they have carried out the greatest scam in history with impunity. The degree of cover up in both cases is an arrogant in-your-face statement that we are the power and are not answerable to anyone. Their cover up almost belittles the ones they are investigating.

Lord Oxburgh, a member of the House of Lords, chaired the first investigation. His bias and self-interest is barefaced and makes his appointment shameless in its temerity. He is chairman of the Carbon Capture and Storage Association, which believes carbon capture is potentially a trillion dollar industry. As James Delingpole reports “Oxburgh has paid directorships of two renewable energy companies, and is a paid advisor to Climate Change Capital, the Low Carbon Initiative, Evo-Electric, Fujitsu, and an environmental advisor to Deutsche Bank. Last month we revealed that Oxburgh had failed to declare his directorship of GLOBE, an international network of legislators with ties to the Club of Rome.” It’s as if they said who stands to gain the most by whitewashing what happened. The Club of Rome connection is most telling, because I have documented their role in initiating, identifying, and pursuing CO2 as the basis of capitalist destruction of the planet.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: European Human Rights Court Halts Extradition of Race-Hate Preacher Abu Hamza to U.S.

Hate preacher Abu Hamza could escape extradition to the US because he faces a lengthy jail term if convicted, it emerged today.

In an astonishing ruling, European judges said sentences of up to 50 years for Hamza and three other alleged terrorists could breach their human rights.

The judgment is likely to send the cost of their already expensive legal battle spiralling with many more months of wrangling.

It will also raise further concerns about the European Court of Human Rights’ interference in the British justice system.

The hook-handed radical, 52, and his trusted lieutenant Haroon Aswat, 30, are wanted by the US authorities for plotting to set up a jihadi training camp in Oregon.

Two other men, Baba Ahmad and Seyla Ahsan, are accused of conspiracy to commit terrorist atrocities overseas and supporting terrorist groups.

All have exhausted their rights of appeal in the UK courts and are being held in high security detention.

Their lawyers claimed that if extradited to the US the men faced trial by a military commission and a possible death sentence as well as the risk of ‘extraordinary rendition’ to another country.

But the court rejected these arguments, pointing to assurances from the US government that they would be prosecuted in the normal way.

However, the judges said they would consider whether jail terms of up to 50 years without parole breached Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which bans ‘inhuman or degrading treatment’.

For all the defendants except Hamza, they also agreed to examine whether their potential detention in so-called ‘Supermax’ high security prisons was also a breach of human rights.

So far Hamza’s case has cost the public purse £1.1million in legal aid, but the case will now rumble on for many more months, at further cost to taxpayers.

Tory MP Patrick Mercer said: ‘Mr Hamza ought to face justice. In the meantime he continues to live off the fat of the British taxpayer — despite the fact that he clearly wishes those very same taxpayers ill.’

Hamza — who know asks to be known as Mustafa Kamal Mustafa — is currently being held in Belmarsh high security prison.

As well as fighting extradition, he is also engaged in a separate legal battle against attempts by the Home Secretary to strip him of his British passport.

Last year it emerged prison bosses spent £650 on new sink taps in his prison cell. He was also accused of preaching extremist sermons to other prisoner through the water pipes in his cell.

He was jailed for seven years in February 2006 for preaching hate and inciting murder at Finsbury Park Mosque in North London. He would be eligible for release but remains inside while his extradition case continues.

Ahmad, 36, made headlines last year when he won £60,000 in damages from Scotland Yard after police admitted ‘grave abuse tantamount to torture’ when they arrested him in December 2003. He was held for six days then released without charge.

Senior members of the judiciary have raised concerns in recent months over the extent of interference by the ECHR in British justice.

The head of judiciary, the Lord Chief Justice Lord Judge, said in April that the ECHR was threatening to ‘assume an unspoken priority’ over English common law.

Then last month Master of the Rolls Lord Neuberger urged Strasbourg judges to show ‘more acute appreciation’ of the independence of English law.

The ruling gives the UK Government until September 2 to submit its case.

The judges stated: ‘The Human Rights Court decided to prolong, until further notice, the interim measures it had adopted indicating to the UK Government that it was in the interests of the proper conduct of the proceedings that the applicants should not be extradited while the cases were being examined by the court’.

Home Secretary Theresa May said: ‘We note that the European Court of Human Rights has decided that all the applications are partly admissible.

‘We await the Court’s judgment on the case. In the meantime these individuals will remain in custody.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Is This Britain’s Most Lucrative Speed Camera? Trap to Net £1.3m a Year (On Road With Just One Serious Injury in 10 Years)

A community is furious after it emerged a new speed camera put up on a road where there has been just one serious injury since 1999 is to net £1.3million a year.

The controversial camera — one of the most lucrative in Britain — has caught an average of 1,843 motorists a month.

With each driver fined £60, that equates to a staggering £1,327,140 a year.

The camera was initially erected at a set of lights at a 30mph stretch of a dual carriageway in Poole, Dorset, to catch motorists jumping red lights.

But in November last year it became the first in the country to be converted to catch drivers going too fast through green lights.

This was done despite official figures showing there has been no fatalities there in at least 11 years and just one serious injury in that time.

[…]

As a result thousands of drivers have been fined for driving through the green lights at a few miles over the 30mph limit.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Killer of Headmaster Philip Lawrence Will Walk Free Within Days as Parole Board Rubber Stamp Just 14 Years Behind Bars

The killer of headteacher Philip Lawrence was granted parole yesterday after serving just 14 years behind bars.

Learco Chindamo, who as a boy of 15 carried out one of Britain’s most notorious murders, will be freed from jail in the next few days.

The decision follows a parole board hearing last week when Chindamo’s lawyers argued it was safe for him to once again walk the streets.

Sources at Hollesley Bay open prison in Suffolk, where Chindamo is an inmate, said there were no grounds to block his release on licence.

The move will horrify detectives who investigated the fatal stabbing of married father-of-four Mr Lawrence outside his West London school in December 1995.

A senior police source said: ‘Nobody will ever forget the way Chindamo bragged about his crime in an amusement arcade a few hours later.

‘Despite overwhelming evidence, he insisted on pleading not guilty. Fourteen years does not seem ample punishment for such a horrific murder.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: NHS Medics Told Jane, 30, She Was Suffering From a ‘Bad Migraine’… Two Days Later She Died of a Brain Virus

When Jane Harrop was admitted to hospital with severe pains in her head and neck, staff told her she was merely suffering a migraine.

Two days later she had died of a rare brain virus.

Her family have now called for answers after the 30-year-old carer was ‘dosed up on morphine and left in a corner to die’ by nurses at the hospital, according to her husband.

He said doctors failed again and again to spot the fatal virus which was killing her and did not transfer her to a specialist brain ward at a nearby hospital because no beds were available.

[…]

Hospital records show that hours before her death she had been screaming out in pain, but ward sisters did not call a doctor.

Instead, she was prescribed morphine and nurses put bars around her bed to stop her climbing out.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Terror Arrest Threat for Rail Passenger Who Took Photos on Train to Prove Overcrowding

A rail passenger who took photographs of an overcrowded train carriage was threatened with arrest under anti-terror laws.

Nigel Roberts, 41, was so appalled by the cramped conditions commuters have to endure he warned a ticket inspector that dangerous overcrowding could cost lives.

But when the IT worker showed his mobile phone photos of luggage-crammed aisles and exits he was told it is ‘illegal’ to take such pictures and threatened with prosecution.

The inspector then demanded Mr Roberts’ personal details.

[…]

Mr Roberts added: ‘But when I told him I had taken some photos he said it was illegal under the Terrorism Act and that I could be arrested and demanded my name and address.

‘He said there were police officers on the train and I may be arrested for taking the photographs.

‘He said he had powers given to him under the Railways Act to ask me for the information and it was an even more serious offence for me not to comply.

‘I felt as if I was in a police state. He explained that for some reason it was for my own protection but my argument was that every passenger on the train would have needed protection in the event of an emergency.

‘He told me he would make a note of our conversation so that they could be used in the event of a prosecution. He was pleasant enough but it was a frightening and chilling experience for me.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Srdja Trifkovic: The Genocide Myth

The Uses and Abuses of “Srebrenica”

On July 11, the constituent nations of Bosnia-Herzegovina — no longer warring, but far from reconciled — will mark the 15th anniversary of “Srebrenica.” The name of the eastern Bosnian town will evoke different responses from different communities, however. The difference goes beyond semantics. The complexities of the issue remain reduced to a simple morality play devoid of nuance and context.

That is exactly how the sponsors of the “Srebrenica Remembrance Day” — currently before the Canadian House of Commons — want it to be:

Whereas the Srebrenica Massacre, also known as the Srebrenica Genocide, was the killing in July of 1995 of an estimated 8,000 Bosniak men and boys in the region of Srebrenica in Bosnia and Herzegovina by Bosnian Serb forces;

Whereas the Srebrenica Massacre is the largest mass murder in Europe since World War II and the largest massacre carried out by Serb forces during the Bosnian war;

Whereas the Appeals Chamber of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, located in The Hague, unanimously decided in the case of Prosecutor v. Krstić that the Srebrenica Massacre was genocide…

The trouble is that the event known to the bill’s sponsors as the “Srebernica genocide” was no such thing. The contention that as many as 8,000 Muslims were killed has no basis in available evidence; it is not an “estimate” but a political construct. The magnitude of casualties at Srebrenica and the context of events have been routinely misrepresented in official reports by the pro-Muslim governments, quasi-non-governmental institutions, and the media.Â

As for The Hague Tribunal, an Orwellian institution with which I am well acquainted, its “unanimous decisions” are as drearily predictable as those in Moscow in 1936. It is not known to the public, however, that those “decisions” are now disputed by a host of senior Western military and civilian officials, NATO intelligence officers and independent intelligence analysts who dispute the official portrayal of the capture of Srebrenica as a unique atrocity in the Bosnian conflict.Â

The Facts — During the Bosnian war between May 1992 and July 1995, several thousand Muslim men lost their lives in Srebrenica and its surroundings. Most of them died in July of 1995 when the enclave fell unexpectedly to the Bosnian Serb Army and the Muslim garrison attempted a breakthrough. Some escaped to the Muslim-held town of Tuzla, 38 miles to the north. Many were killed while fighting their way through; and many others were taken prisoner and executed by the Bosnian Serb army.

The exact numbers remain unknown, disputed, and misrepresented. With 8,000 executed and thousands killed in the fighting, there should have been huge gravesites and satellite evidence of both executions, burials, and any body removals. The UN searches in the Srebrenica vicinity, breathlessly frantic at times, produced two thousand bodies. They included those of soldiers killed in action — both Muslim and Serb — both before and during July 1995.

The Numbers Game — In the documents of the Yugoslav War Crimes Tribunal at The Hague (ICTY) there is no conclusive breakdown of casualties. That a war crime did take place, that hundreds of Muslim prisoners were killed, is undeniable. The number of its victims remains forensically and demographically unverified, however. According to the former BBC reporter Jonathan Rooper, “from the outset the numbers were used and abused” for political purposes:…

           — Hat tip: Srdja Trifkovic [Return to headlines]

North Africa


New Ally Against Al Qaeda

by Andrea Loquenzi Holzer

With the formation of a new provisional government of the Algerian region of Kabylie, the Western world might have gained a precious ally to fight al-Qaeda in one of its most strategic hideouts. If only someone noticed that this government was established in the first place.

What the Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylie [MKA] has been protesting is the Islamization of their society that the Algerian government was imposing, and particularly the introduction of Arabic as the official language of the country.

As the President of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS), Ali Belhadj, stated in the 19990s: “There is no democracy because the only source of power is Allah through the Koran, and not the people. If the people vote against the law of God, this is nothing other than blasphemy. In this case, it is necessary to kill the non-believers for the good reason that they wish to substitute their authority for that of God.”

The official Algerian government seemed not to have problems with such statements, at least up until the FIS and other radical Islamist movements started to gain ground to the detriment of the National Liberation Front Party (FNL), at the general elections that were subsequently shut down by the authorities for fear of loosing control over the country (1991). The rivalry between the Algerian army (which took control of the government) and the Islamist movements, not only lead up to an eleven year-long bloody civil war, but also to an unsustainable situation for normal citizens and especially for Kabyles, who were already being discriminated by the authorities for their “different”(Berber) identity.

After changing the Algerian constitution to grant himself more power, and eliminating presidential term limits through a much debated referendum, on April 9, 2009, the Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika was confirmed in office for the third time on April 9, 2009, in what many called a “disputed election.” Although for the OECD this election was “fair,” many Algerian parties boycotted it.

The independent government of Kabylie, a mountainous region situated in the north of Algeria, was therefore formed in Paris on June 1st, in an attempt to contravene the influence of the Algerian national government. The formation of the new Kabyle cabinet did not get much attention across the media, but it could mark a defining moment in the struggle against radical Islam, given the fact that the MKA is certainly far more pro-Western than its official counterpart.

As the movement leader, Ferhat Mehenni, explained, “We are setting up our provisional government so that we no longer undergo the injustice, contempt, domination, frustration and discrimination that we have endured since 1962.” The Kabyles have in fact begun demanding autonomy since the end of the Algerian War of Independence against France, 48 years ago.

Even though, at least on the surface, the actual Algerian government does not seem to care much — Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia on June 2nd dismissed Mehenni’s announcement as “nothing but din”— this small cabinet-in-exile could end up causing more problems than expected. It is no coincidence that the Algerian authorities have already issued an arrest warrant for leader of the MAK.

Mehenni set-up a cabinet of nine ministers for his new government that should now represent five to seven million of Berbers (the numbers are disputed). His gesture was regarded by many as a provocation against the Algerian authorities, but apparently the 59 year-old political activist (and singer) has a lot of support from his people. As one Kabyle student, Idir, told the press, “national unity has not existed since the events in Kabylie in 2001. People seem to forget that 126 young Kabyle people were assassinated [then] by a corrupt government that has no legitimacy, and that no responsibility has been established for these crimes against humanity.”

The creation of the Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylie dates back to 2001, during the so-called “Black Spring.” At that time, the Algerian government tried (and partially succeeded) to suffocate the protests of the Berber activists who were demanding autonomy for the region. During the riots that ensued, hundreds of Kabylies were killed and many others injured.

Tensions between the Kabyle leaders and the central government started to erupt during the early sixties, but the real fight began in 1980, when the government tried to ban Berber poetry from universities to prevent new generations from speaking their ancestors’ language. Later, during the civil War of the 1990s, many Algerian authorities found themselves fighting against the very Islamist movements that they previously supported and endorsed.

Given their natural resilience, the Kabyles (who first resisted the Roman and the Ottoman invasions, and have been fighting for their independence throughout the last century) could be most helpful against al Qaeda in North Africa. As Walid Phares, of the Foundation for the Defence of Democracies in Washington DC, noted, “[the Kabyles] are mostly secular and believe in democracy, and could become an efficient ally against the Jihadists.” Phares added, however: “al Qaeda and the Salafists have strong bases in Algeria, and the Kabyles resist them fiercely so we have a strategic interest in helping them, but without crumbling our good relations with the Algerian secular Government”.

This is the problem: the diplomatic relations between US and Algeria are better now than ever; Washington and Algeria have started what is considered a “fruitful collaboration” on issues such as counterterrorism and law enforcement. And even if Mehenni’s move is certainly provocative, it still lacks what counts most for any form of democracy: support from the masses.

Mehenni is very popular among youngsters in Kabylie, that is for sure, but there are no polls to support him and his new government-in-exile will likely have to knock on many doors before someone opens them. The international community, however, might benefit from collaborating with Kabylie’s new provisional cabinet: al Qaeda’s linked groups are still strong in Europe, and the al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb in North Africa are still committed to destroying Western targets and building up an Islamist state within Algeria — especially after the Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC) joined forces with al Qaeda. This is why an ally that knows the turf and — most of all — is totally committed to fighting radical Islam, would probably be more valuable than a stronger and bigger ally with no such background .

The US State Department does not even mention the MKA, Mehenni or his new government on its website, where instead there is an interesting contest taking place: participants are asked to send a video clip regarding democracy that begins with the sentence “Democracy is.…” About Algeria, though, the very first thing that is made clear is:

“The Department of State urges U.S. citizens who travel to Algeria to evaluate carefully the risks posed to their personal safety. Terrorist attacks, including bombings, false roadblocks, kidnappings, ambushes, and assassinations occur regularly, particularly in the Kabylie region of the country…Therefore, make sure to practice sound personal security measures and have a safe and happy holiday season….”

Despite what the USSD says, Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika did not do much to oppose terrorism during his two terms: in 2005, for example, a referendum was passed in Algeria allowing certain terrorist combatants to be pardoned. After that, approximately 2,500 Islamist fighters returned to their safe havens and got back to fighting.

During WWI, Woodrow Wilson’s principle of self-determination helped the Allies against the Central Powers when the Bolsheviks came to power and declared independence, but the same principle caused many problems used to give power to certain nationalities over their minorities.

The region of Kabylie, inhabited by a majority of Berbers, only asks for freedom, not power. Perhaps someone might start paying attention before it is too late?

           — Hat tip: A. Millar [Return to headlines]



Pilgrims to Cairo to Honour Prophet’s Granddaughter

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JULY 8 — She was the granddaughter of the Prophet and a visit to her tomb has become a tradition for many Egyptians. She was called Sayyeda Zainab and, according to tradition, she was named by her grandfather. A very important woman for Muslims — Muslim women in particular — who commemorate her by a visit to her mausoleum in Cairo, venerating her like a saint. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Israel’s Stalemate

Seyla Benhabib

“I was in Israel as a visiting professor at the Meitar Center of Advanced Legal Studies — writes Seyla Benhabib, philosopher and professor of Political Science and Philosophy at Yale University — and I watched in disbelief and pain as Turkey, the country of my birth threatened at one point to go to war against Israel — a country I feel deep affection for, whose politics I have followed since the 1968 War, where many members of my family, including one sister, lives and where my Father is buried. Israeli social and political forces are at a stalemate: whether one advocates a one-state or a two-state solution certainly matters but there are deeper cultural, economic, and theological forces at work which make it highly unlikely that a viable solution can be found soon to the quagmire in Israel-Palestine.”…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Mother of Baby Saved by Israelis Wants Him to Murder Them

Ha’aretz reports on a documentary by Channel 10 reporter Shlomi Eldar about a Palestinian Arab baby with a rare disease being treated in Israel: In Sheba’s pediatric hemato-oncology department was Mohammed Abu Mustafa, a four-and-a-half-month-old Palestinian infant. Protruding from his tiny body were pipes attached to big machines. His breathing was labored.

“His days may be numbered. He is suffering from a genetic defect that is causing the failure of his immune system,” said the baby’s mother, Raida, from the Gaza Strip, when she emerged from the isolation room. “I had two daughters in Gaza,” she continued, her black eyes shimmering. “Both died because of immune deficiency. In Gaza I was told all the time that there is no treatment for this and that he is doomed to die. The problem now is how to pay for the [bone marrow] transplant. There is no funding.”

“I got to her after all the attempts to find a donation for the transplant had failed,” [Eldar] relates. “I understood that I was the baby’s last hope, but I didn’t give it much of a chance. At the time, Qassam rockets falling on Sderot opened every newscast. In that situation, I didn’t believe that anyone would be willing to give a shekel for a Palestinian infant.”

He was wrong. Hours after the news item about Mohammed was broadcast, the hospital switchboard was jammed with callers. An Israeli Jew whose son died during his military service donated $55,000, and for the first time the Abu Mustafa family began to feel hopeful. Only then did Eldar grasp the full dramatic potential of the story. He told his editor, Tali Ben Ovadia, that he wanted to continue accompanying the family.

…Nevertheless, this idyllic situation developed into a deep crisis that led to the severance of the relations and what appeared to be the end of the filming. From an innocent conversation about religious holidays, Raida Abu Mustafa launched into a painful monologue about the culture of the shahids — the martyrs — and admitted, during the complex transplant process, that she would like to see her son perpetrate a suicide bombing attack in Jerusalem.

“Jerusalem is ours,” she declared. “We are all for Jerusalem, the whole nation, not just a million, all of us. Do you understand what that means — all of us?”

She also explained to Eldar exactly what she had in mind. “For us, death is a natural thing. We are not frightened of death. From the smallest infant, even smaller than Mohammed, to the oldest person, we will all sacrifice ourselves for the sake of Jerusalem. We feel we have the right to it. You’re free to be angry, so be angry.”

And Eldar was angry. “Then why are you fighting to save your son’s life, if you say that death is a usual thing for your people?” he lashes out in one of the most dramatic moments in the film.

“It is a regular thing,” she smiles at him. “Life is not precious. Life is precious, but not for us. For us, life is nothing, not worth a thing. That is why we have so many suicide bombers. They are not afraid of death. None of us, not even the children, are afraid of death. It is natural for us. After Mohammed gets well, I will certainly want him to be a shahid. If it’s for Jerusalem, then there’s no problem. For you it is hard, I know; with us, there are cries of rejoicing and happiness when someone falls as a shahid. For us a shahid is a tremendous thing.”

That was enough to drain Eldar’s motivation and dissolve all the compassion he had felt for Raida and Mohammed.

“It was an absolutely terrible rift,” he recalls. “After I saw how intensely she fought for her son’s life, I could not accept what she said. I had seen her standing for hours, caressing him, warming him up, kissing him. At the time I also had an infant of Mohammed’s age at home. I couldn’t understand where it came from in her. I was devastated. It was all so paradoxical, too, because just as she was talking about the shahids, two Jewish women entered the room and brought her toys and a stroller as presents.”

Raida’s confession was totally at odds with Eldar’s perception of her until then: “The whole time I accompanied her, I saw a caring mother who was at her baby’s bedside night and day. She didn’t eat, she lost weight and she cried. I myself saw to it that she ate. I saw her faint when she was informed there was a small chance her son would get well. I saw her when she was told there was no longer a chance, and she stood there and caressed Mohammed, with tears, as though parting from him.

“So I was unable to explain how on the one hand, she fought for her child’s life, but at the same time told me that his life is not precious. I never believed I would hear that from her. That’s why I decided to stop shooting. I had come to tell a lovely story, not a story about a mother who destines her son to be a shahid.”

What did you feel when she said that to you?

“That I had been betrayed, that it was a knife in the back. I didn’t want to see Raida any more. It also drove me to greater despair. I asked myself, ‘Well, is that the conclusion that comes from this story?’ But in the end I started filming again. Why? I don’t have a good answer; I think it was from curiosity. I wanted to solve the mystery for myself.”

           — Hat tip: AA [Return to headlines]



Obama ‘Guarantees’ No New Jewish Construction

Palestinians satisfied with behind-the-scenes results of White House meeting

TEL AVIV — President Obama extracted a guarantee from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that Jewish construction in most of the West Bank and eastern Jerusalem will be frozen for months to come, according to a senior Palestinian Authority negotiator.

Last November, under intense U.S. pressure, Netanyahu agreed to a temporary halt to new Jewish construction in the West Bank. The prime minister claimed at the time he would not extend the freeze beyond its 10-month deadline, which is set to expire in September.

Following his White House meeting with Obama Tuesday, Netanyahu sidestepped questions about whether he was prepared to extend the West Bank construction moratorium beyond the September deadline.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Middle East


IDF Reveals Hizbullah Positions

Hizbullah will likely fire close to 800 rockets into Israel every day during a future war, senior IDF officers said on Wednesday, as the Northern Command declassified for the first time evidence of Hizbullah’s growing presence inside close to 160 villages throughout southern Lebanon.

Using the village of el-Khiam — located about 4 km. north of the border — as an example, the IDF showed extensive footage, videos and maps of homes that Hizbullah has taken over and used to store weapons caches and establish command-and-control centers.

[…]

Hizbullah has an estimated 40,000 short-, medium- and long-range missiles.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Iran to Open Nuke Plant in Sept.

Iran will open its first nuclear power plant by September, according to Ali Akbar Salehi, head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran.

The plant in the southern city of Bushehr passed one of its “most important and final tests, the hot water test, before its inauguration,” Salehi said, according to an Iranian news report cited by AFP on Wednesday.

“Grounds are prepared for the final opening of the reactor. After 37 years, the grounds have been prepared for the opening,” he said.

“We have reached the point of no return,” Salehi said of the power plant.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Iran Halts Woman’s Death by Stoning

Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani could still face death penalty, despite reprieve that follows international campaign led by her children

A 43-year-old Iranian woman will not be stoned to death after an international campaign launched by her children.

It is unclear whether the authorities have lifted the death sentence for alleged adultery against Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani or if she faces execution by another means.

Mohammadi Ashtiani endured a sentence of 99 lashes after being convicted in May 2006 of conducting an “illicit relationship outside marriage”. But her case was reopened when a court in Tabriz suspected her of murdering her husband.

She was acquitted, but the adultery charge was reviewed and a death penalty handed down on the basis of “judge’s knowledge” — a loophole that allows for subjective judicial rulings where no conclusive evidence is present.

Her case has highlighted the growing use of the death penalty in a country that has executed more than 100 people this year.

Her son Sajad, 22, and daughter Farideh, 17, told the Guardian their mother had been unjustly accused and punished for something she did not do, prompting international appeals for the death sentence to be lifted.

Under Iranian sharia law, the sentenced individual is buried up to the neck (or to the waist in the case of men), and those attending the public execution are called upon to throw stones. If the convicted person manages to free themselves from the hole, the death sentence is commuted.

Iran, embarrassed by the international attention over stonings, has rarely practised it in public in recent years. The country executed 388 people last year — more than any other country apart from China, according to Amnesty International. Most are hanged.

Mina Ahadi, a human rights activist in Germany who helped Mohammadi Ashtiani’s children launch their campaign internationally, says she is aware of 12 other women in Iran who face death by stoning

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Iran: Bahai Minority Targeted by the Iranian Regime

On June 26, at Ivel, a village in Mazandaran province, 50 houses of the Bahai faithful were demolished, amid the indifference of local authorities. The incident is not the first that strikes the largest religious minority in Iran. The community, considered heretical by the Iranian Shiites, has been persecuted since the 1979 Islamic revolution.

Tehran (AsiaNews / Agencies) — Iran’s Islamic regime’s repression affects not only dissenters and political opponents. Often religious minorities also end up in the crosshairs of the authorities, such as Baha’is. On June 26, in Ivel — a village in Mazandaran province — about 50 houses of the Baha’i faithful were demolished.

Natoly Derakshan, witnessed the demolition and told Radio Farda that the homes were first burned and destroyed by four bulldozers. “We immediately informed the governor of the province, but no one intervened to stop the demolition,” denounced the man who is also Baha’i.

The June episode is not the first to target Iran’s largest religious minority, which counts about 300 thousand faithful. Some Baha’i cemeteries were desecrated last May 29 in the city of Mashhad. Derakhshan said that the Baha’is had been driven from their Ivel homes in 1983 and since then have been unable to take up regular residence. “ Baha’i were asked to convert to Islam — he recalls — they refused and were beaten and thrown out of their homes”. Since that incident, according to Radio Farda reports, Baha’i must obtain an annual permit from the Justice Department to return to their homes during the period of harvest. The provincial deputy governor has repeatedly said that Baha’i farmers are a tumour for Iranian society and as such must be removed.

The Bahai religion was founded around 1860 by the Persian nobleman Baha’u’llah, new self-appointed prophet and continuer of the work of Moses, Jesus and Muhammad. In contrast then with the Islamic statement of the last prophet Muhammad. The community is considered heretical by Iran’s Shiite authorities and has been persecuted since the Islamic revolution of 1979. The government continues to claim that all Iranians can profess their faith and enjoy the same rights in the country. The reality, however, is that in over 30 years of repression, hundreds of Baha’i faithful have been executed or murdered, with just as many ending up in prison, tens of thousands have been deprived of employment, pensions and denied the right to set up commercial activities. All their institutions are prohibited and their sacred places, cemeteries and properties have been confiscated or destroyed by the government. Young people can not go to university, if they do not declare themselves “Islamic”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: Israel, Hezbollah Strong in Southern Villages

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, JULY 8 — On the fourth anniversary of the war against Hezbollah in the south of Lebanon, the Israeli army today revealed part of the information it possesses on the military deployment of this Shia Muslim militia in the south Lebanese villages, and on its military arsenal. The military spokesman said that since the end of the conflict, Hezbollah has transferred its ammunition dumps from open areas in the south of Lebanon to around 160 densely populated villages, next to schools, mosques and clinics, using “the strategy of human shields” on a large scale. According to Israel, Hezbollah has moved at least 40 thousand rockets, with different ranges and calibres, to these villages. The rockets are able to hit the north of Israel, as well as Tel Aviv. Hundreds of Iranian military advisors have helped Hezbollah set up a vast communication network, dig tunnels and build arms and explosives depots. Hezbollah can count on a force of 20 thousand militias in the south of Lebanon, divided into groups of a few dozen men in each village. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey — Erdogan’s Ways and Contradictions

Turkey’s prime minister is having to manage a major crisis with Israel, something of great concern to the United States and Syria. At the same time, his government is unable to find a political solution to Turkey’s Kurdish question.

Istanbul (AsiaNews) — The Obama administration is behind the secret meeting between Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and Israeli Trade Minister Benjamin Ben Eliezer. The Americans are eager to end the rift between Ankara and Jerusalem, which began in the spring and climaxed in the 31 May incident that saw the death of eight Turks on board of the Turkish ship Mavi Marmara after it was stormed by Israeli Special Forces sent in to stop it from reaching Gaza. In Israel, the meeting has also caused a rift between Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his foreign minister, Avigdor Lieberman, who represent the extreme right in the Israeli cabinet.

In the end, it was Mr Davutoglu who rocked the Turkish-Israeli relationship. On his way back from a visit to Kyrgyzstan, an energy-rich, Turkic-speaking Muslim nation in Central Asia, he threatened to bar Israeli planes from Turkish airspace and cut off diplomatic relations. For Davutoglu, relations between the two countries can get back to normal only if Israel apologises for killing Turkish citizens, accepts an international commission of inquiry, and pays compensation.

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, who has become pro-Turkey since current Turkish Prime Minister Recep Erdogan came to power, is very concerned about the situation. “If the relationship between Turkey and Israel is not renewed, it will be very difficult for Turkey to play a role in negotiations” and revive the Middle East peace process. This, “without a doubt [would] affect the stability in the region,” the Syrian leader said, who put the blame for the situation created by the 31 May incident squarely on Israel.

Al-Hayat, a pan-Arab newspaper, and Milliyet, a Turkish newspaper, reported that on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Toronto, US President Obama asked Prime Minister Erdogan to drop his demand for an international commission into the flotilla incident, because it could have negative repercussions for Turkey itself.

In Ankara’s diplomatic circles, Obama’s words are seen as especially important. The current US administration is well known for its pro-Turkish stance, best illustrated by the president’s visit a year ago to Ankara. His address to the Turkish parliament gave a boost to the current Turkish leadership and acknowledged Turkey’s role in the Muslim world, ending the rift caused by Ankara’s decision not to allow the United States to use its bases on Turkish soil against Iraq under the previous Bush administration. What’s more, Obama is known for his less than enthusiastic relations with the current Israeli government, which he views as inflexible if not outright extremist, and a danger to US regional interests. For Israel, Turkey’s enhanced role and renewed place in the Muslim world are irritants.

In Turkey though, the Kurdish question remains THE major issue in Turkish politics, a sore point at least since the founding of the modern Turkish state. In recent months, Turkish media have had their fill of stories about violence, deaths and funerals caused by the Kurdish Workers’ Party (PKK), the main Kurdish nationalist movement. There is not a day that goes by without reports about clashes between the Turkish military and the PKK or terrorist attacks in Turkish cities. For a number of media observers, the current situation is a throwback to the nineties, when the Kurdish insurgency was at its height. Many are wondering how things got out of hand, especially since just a year ago, the Justice and Development (AKP) government, which elected 70 MPs in Kurdish areas of south-eastern Turkey, had announced a new, more open approach to solve the Kurdish question. Since then, the Kurdish language has been allowed on the airwaves, Kurdish name places have been re-introduced and even controls have been eased.

However, Turkey’s old establishment, centred around the main opposition parties (the Republican People’s Party, or CHP, and the Nationalist Movement Party, or MHP), have reacted negatively to the government’s more liberal policies. At the same time, most Kurds and the PKK have regarded the government’s actions as inadequate. In fact, Kurds want their identity to be recognised in the constitution. They also want autonomy in southeast Turkey as well as a general amnesty for their fighters, including the release of PKK chief Abdullah Öcalan. Even so, some media have reported that the latter’s role has been questioned by elements in the current government, who accuse him of opportunism if not outright complicity with groups in the old establishment.

In the end, Turkey’s Supreme Court intervened as it does from time to time to dissolve the pro-Kurdish Democratic Society Party (DTP), quickly replaced by the Peace and Democracy Party (BDP), which has 20 members of parliament.

In liberal circles, Erdogan has been rapped for not doing enough, bowing to pressures from the CHP and the MHP. However, undeniably he has pushed Turkish society further down the path of democratisation, to the point that the Turkish Industrialists’ and Businessmen’s Association (TUSIAD) has called on the government to change the constitution to recognise Turkey as a nation founded by Kurds and Turks and to grant a autonomy to southeast region. Just five years ago, this would have been unimaginable. Even Erdogan told MHP leader Devlet Bahçeli, who called for the return of martial law in Kurdish areas, that the process of democratisation would not stop.

For some Turkish analysts like Asli Aydintasbas, Turkey’s activism and greater geopolitical role is not going down well in Israel, concerned that a pro-active Turkey is changing the region’s balance of power, especially in relation to the current government.

Many in Turkey believe that Israel is involved in PKK attacks, including conspiracy theorists like Erdogan and his allies. However, for Asli Aydintasbas, there is no evidence that Israel is behind the PKK.

Nevertheless, there is evidence that the PKK is getting aid from the Party of Free Life of Kurdistan (PJAK), an Iranian-Kurdish nationalist party, whose activists are trained by Israel.

This is enough to fuel the belief in Turkey that Israel is involved with the Kurds, and that there is a connection between attacks in Turkey and the 31 May flotilla affair, especially after Turkey expressed its support for Hamas. AKP Deputy Chairman Hüseyin Çelik is among the believers; for him, the PKK bombing in Iskenderun and Mavi Marmara incident are linked.

According to some analysts, Turkey’s Islamists and nationalists would push for an end to relations with Israel because of the latter’s involvement with the Kurds. They also note that Israel has been involved with Kurds in Iraq and Iran for a decade.

Turkey is also entering a new, more intense political phase. The Supreme Court has begun deliberations to determine whether the constitution can be amended through a popular vote, possibly shelving the Kemalist state, this a year before the next parliamentary elections.

Ultimately, as Russian Orientalist Vasily Vladimirovich Bartold put it, a great deal of knowledge is needed to understand Turkey because of the country’s great capacity to shift and move irrespective of who is in power.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



U.A.E. Diplomat Mulls Hit on Iran’s Nukes

The United Arab Emirates ambassador to the United States said Tuesday that the benefits of bombing Iran’s nuclear program outweigh the short-term costs such an attack would impose.

In unusually blunt remarks, Ambassador Yousef al-Otaiba publicly endorsed the use of the military option for countering Iran’s nuclear program, if sanctions fail to stop the country’s quest for nuclear weapons.

“I think it’s a cost-benefit analysis,” Mr. al-Otaiba said. “I think despite the large amount of trade we do with Iran, which is close to $12 billion … there will be consequences, there will be a backlash and there will be problems with people protesting and rioting and very unhappy that there is an outside force attacking a Muslim country; that is going to happen no matter what.”

“If you are asking me, ‘Am I willing to live with that versus living with a nuclear Iran?,’ my answer is still the same: ‘We cannot live with a nuclear Iran.’ I am willing to absorb what takes place at the expense of the security of the U.A.E.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Russia


Rostov: Pentecostal Church Denied Building Permit Because of Orthodox Pressure

The Christ the Saviour Pentecostal Church was planning to build a place of worship in the Cossack village of Veshenskaia. A petition with only 20 signatures (out of a population of 10,000) was enough to get the Protestant Church labelled “morally corrupt”.

Moscow (AsiaNews) — Minorities continue to suffer from discrimination and have limits put on their right to religious freedom in Russia. Like Jehovah’s Witnesses, Evangelical Pentecostals are now having a rough time because of the rising influence of the Russian Orthodox Church on the country.

The complaint comes from the Slavic Centre for Justice and Law (SCJL). In an interview, lawyer Inna Zabrebina told the SCJL that the administration of Sholokhov (Rostov Province) refused to grant Christ the Saviour Pentecostal Church a permit to build a house of worship in the Cossack village of Veshenskaia. The decision was taken after a group of local Orthodox Christians led by Archpriest Vladimir Poliakov objected to the construction arguing, “we do not need more churches.”

For lawyer Zabrebina, local authorities acted unlawfully. “No doubt, representatives of the local government should pay attention to the opinion of residents of the district and heed it.” However,” a “refusal must be legislatively based.” In this case, “It is not clear why the administration of the district heeded these 20 Orthodox citizens, while in the Cossack village of Veshenskaia there are around 10,000 residents.”

“There have never been any complaints against the ‘Christ the Saviour’ Pentecostal Church of Christians of the Evangelical faith,” Ms Zabrebina said. “The land has been prepared in the required form, the parcel of land is the legal property of the KhVE Church, and it was purchased for the construction of a house of worship.”

In this case,” the lawyer added, “the decision to refuse the Church permission to construct a house of worship was made in favour of another religious organisation” on the basis of an “appeal signed, inter alia, by an Orthodox priest,” using “a confrontational tone, offensive to the Protestant Pentecostal Church which allegedly ‘corrupts people morally’.”

This, she insisted, violates the constitution of the Russian Federation, which “guarantees the equality of rights without respect to religious affiliation.”

On such issues, Russian officials often violate the law or even ignore it, the lawyer said, not realising that they are breaking the law.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Malaysia: Three Young Muslim Men on Trial for Attack on Kuala Lumpur Church

An explosion and subsequent fire destroyed the Metro Tabernacle Church. Other churches, including the Catholic Church of the Assumption affected. Episodes date to January, after the High Court decision allowing the use of the word “Allah” even to define the Christian God.

Kuala Lumpur (AsiaNews / Agencies) — The trial of three young Muslim men accused of having bombed and set fire to of Metro Tabernacle Church in the capital in January is in its second day.

On the night between 7 and 8 January, an explosion damaged the administrative offices of Metro Tabernacle Church. Soon after, three other Christian places of worship, including the Catholic Church of the Assumption in Petaling Jaya, were attacked (see Malaysia: Four Christian churches attacked over controversy on the use of “Allah”)

Several other incidents against places of worship followed; 7 churches, a Sikh temple, two mosques and three Islamic places of worship. The incidents seem to have been provoked by the country’s High Court decision to allow a Catholic newspaper use of the word “Allah” to refer to the Christian God.

Two of the defendants, and Raja Muhd Faizal and Raja Muhd Idzham, are brothers and the third, Azuwan Sahah Ahmad is a friend. They were arrested after one of them turned up at the ER for treatment of some severe burns. Their lawyer claims they are innocent.

If convicted, the three face a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison.

The prosecutor has prepared 25 witnesses, including several policemen, a fireman and eyewitnesses, who saw a group of youths on a motorbike arriving at the Metro Tabernacle Church minutes before the explosion and fire. Two days ago, six witnesses were heard, yesterday three others, including the doctor who treated one of the accused.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Chinese Outsourcer Seeks U.S. Workers With IQ of 125 and Up

Bleum Inc. sets IQ threshold at 140 for its hires in China, however

Computerworld — A Chinese IT outsourcing company that has started hiring new U.S. computer science graduates to work in Shanghai requires prospective job candidates to demonstrate an IQ of 125 or above on a test it administers to sort out job applicants.

In doing so, Bleum Inc. is following a hiring practice it applies to college recruits in China. But a new Chinese college graduate must score an IQ of 140 on the company’s test.

An IQ test is the first screen for any U.S. or Chinese applicant.

The lower IQ threshold for new U.S. graduates reflects the fact that the pool of U.S. talent available to the company is smaller than the pool of Chinese talent, Bleum said.

In China, Bleum receives thousands of applications weekly, said CEO Eric Rongley. Rongley is a U.S. citizen who founded Bleum in 2001; his career prior to that included stints working in offshore development in India and later in China.

The company employs about 1,000 and hires about 1% or less of the people who apply for jobs there. “It is much harder to get into Bleum than it is to Harvard,” Rongly said.

Shanghai-based Bleum has been recruiting new computer engineering graduates in the Atlanta, Chicago and Denver areas. If a student meets the minimum requirement on an IQ test, he then take a skills test, similar to the hiring process Bleum follows in China.

Bleum has already hired its first U.S. recruits — a group of five people who left for Shanghai this month, said Rongley. They will work in China for year and then return to the U.S. to work.

Many employers do measure intelligence to cull candidates from pools of applicants, but they typically call the exams aptitude tests, said Dennis Garlick, a post-doctoral researcher at the University of California, Los Angeles, and author of an upcoming book called Intelligence and the Brain.

An IQ of 140 is extremely high, representing about the top 1% of the population, said Garlick. But he said that even though some studies have shown a correlation between IQ and job performance, IQ is a “crude assessment tool” when it comes to sorting out job applicants.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Google Caves to China

[Here we have a Western company, nurtured by America’s free market economy actively contributing to the furtherance of a repressive totalitarian regime that seeks to strangle democratic reforms and continues to pose a direct threat to the United States. This is a slap in the face for all free Americans who have assisted with Google’s success. The unofficial motto of Google is “Don’t be evil”. Their actions demonstrate a distinct degree of hypocrisy. Cisco, Yahoo and Google all sprang from the same capitalistic cradle of Silicon Valley and, somehow, manage to overlook the duplicitous nature of their collaboration with Communist China. — Z]

For the past three months, Google has been automatically re-directing Chinese Internet users to a non-censored version of the search site based in Hong Kong. But now that the company is seeking to renew its license with the mainland, it is directing to the Chinese site (google.cn), which will include a link for users to navigate their way to the Hong Kong version (google.com.hk).

Some don’t think this capitulation will appease Chinese authorities. “If the Chinese government isn’t happy with them running uncensored search results out of the Hong Kong site, I don’t see why they’ll be any happier just because it becomes one click away,” Danny Sullivan, a search-engine analyst, told Bloomberg News.

Chinese officials have yet to comment.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Ariz. Sheriff Gets Death Threats Over New Law

A high-profile Arizona law-enforcement officer who has been outspoken about his support for the state’s controversial new immigration law is receiving death threats, myFOXphoenix.com reported late Monday.

Some of the threats against Pinal County Sheriff Paul Babeu were from the Mexican mafia and drug cartel members.

Outside law enforcement teams brought in to investigate the threats found them credible.

Babeu was very outspoken about the need to secure the state’s border with Mexico — a known entry point to the U.S. for drug smugglers and illegal immigrant traffickers — and supports law SB1070, which makes illegal immigration a state crime.

Despite the threats, Babeu declined a personal security detail because the county resources were already stretched.

“I understand this threat, yet I will not run in fear or change my support for SB1070 and my demands for President Obama to secure our border with 3,000 armed soldiers in Arizona and start building the fence again,” he said.

“I’m always armed, and as every law enforcement member knows, we always have to be aware of our surroundings and possible threats.”

Pinal County is nearly 5,400 square miles and much of the desert is known as a drug and human trafficking corridor.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



Immigrants Are Germany’s Future, Says Integration Commissioner

With one in three young children born in Germany coming from an imimigrant background, Germany is quickly becoming even more diverse. There’s a lot of work ahead in solving the problem of Germany’s ethnic underclass.

Immigrants are Germany’s future, according to Maria Boehmer, the government’s commissioner for integration, and yet foreigners living in Germany still face immense hurdles to successful integration.

“We must make integration more compulsory during this session of parliament,” Boehmer urged Wednesday in Berlin during the government’s eighth public report on people with an immigrant background living in the country. Boehmer advocated better access to education for immigrants and an acceleration of the naturalization process.

Boehmer’s report indicated that integration had improved, with more migrants learning German, finishing school and gaining access to professional training. Yet she also reported that immigrants still had less access to education and work opportunities than their German counterparts, and were more often affected by poverty.

The Minister stressed that this decade would determine “if we are able to secure social cohesion long-term,” especially in light of the fact that one third of Germany’s children come from migrant backgrounds — making migrant children the only growing faction in Germany’s aging population.

The Germany of tomorrow

“Immigrants are the skilled labor force of tomorrow,” the Integration Commissioner said in her speech, which otherwise largely addressed impediments to successful integration.

Bildunterschrift: Großansicht des Bildes mit der Bildunterschrift: Marie Boehmer is pushing legislation to make education more accessible

Dr. Gunilla Fincke of the Expert Council of German Foundations on Immigration and Migration called Boehmer’s statement “very optimistic.”

Migrants are now more likely to attend university-preparatory high schools than in previous years, but as a whole they are still not on par with their German counterparts. Of immigrant youth, 43 percent only get as far as Germany’s basic school leaving certificate, compared with 31 percent of ethnic Germans. Thirteen percent of non-Germans aged 15-19 drop out of school altogether.

“That’s double the percentage of the native population,” said Fincke, who finds it alarming that “these people [without a qualification] will not be able to take part in the labor market,” becoming candidates for government aid.

“First and foremost we need more investment in the education sector,” Fincke said. “If you look at comparisons with other industrialized countries, Germany is investing much less in education, and that is wrong.”…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Lawyer Who Defended ‘American Taliban’ Now Heads DOJ Suit Against Arizona

The federal prosecutor tasked with quarterbacking the Obama administration’s high-profile case against Arizona’s immigration law is no stranger to controversy or the limelight.

Justice Department attorney Tony West is a member of the so-called “Gitmo 9” — a group of lawyers who have represented terror suspects.

West, the assistant attorney general for the department’s Civil Division, once represented “American Taliban” John Walker Lindh, a controversial move that West feared would derail his political ambitions and helped delay his nomination to the department for three months in 2009.

He helped negotiate a 20-year sentence for Lindh, an American citizen who was 21 years old when he was captured in Afghanistan in 2001. Under the deal, Lindh avoided a life sentence by pleading guilty to serving in the Taliban army and carrying weapons, and the government dropped its most serious charges, including conspiracy to kill Americans and engaging in terrorism.

Now West will lead the U.S. effort to block Arizona’s immigration law from its July 29 implementation.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Belgian Bishops Ignored Parents on Grossly Sexually Explicit Catholic ‘Catechism’

By Hilary White

BRUSSELS, July 6, 2010 (LifeSiteNews.com) — A possible cover-up by the Belgian Catholic hierarchy of a vast scandal of sex abuse of minors by priests and bishops is likely to be less shocking to a group of parents who spent years trying, with no success, to have a graphic, sexually explicit “catechism” textbook withdrawn from Catholic schools.

On June 24, the very day police were raiding the offices of the Archdiocese of Brussels and the home of Cardinal Godfreed Danneels, an article appeared in the Brussels Journal detailing the cardinal’s opposition to efforts to stop the catechism that had been written and approved by Belgian Catholic authorities.

Alexandra Colen, a Catholic member of the Belgian parliament, wrote that because of this “perverted little catechism,” “hundreds of children who were not raped physically were molested spiritually during the catechism lessons.”

Intended to be used for religious education classes in Catholic schools, the text, a portion of which has been obtained by LifeSiteNews.com (LSN), includes a drawing of a naked infant girl, captioned to show her saying she welcomed stroking of her genitals, “I like to take my knickers off with friends,” and “I want to be in the room when mum and dad have sex.” The illustration also shows a naked little boy and girl “playing doctor.” The little boy says, “Look, my willy is big.”

Colen told LifeSiteNews.com in an interview that apart from the section with the drawing, “a lot of the text itself was either ambiguous or subversive” on Catholic teaching. The text, she said, discusses the Ten Commandments, and uses them as a starting point to discuss masturbation and tell the children they “shouldn’t feel guilty.”

“It talks about oral sex, terms we never used with the children at home.” The worst of it, she said, is that the text “pretends to be Catholic teaching.”

“The lessons themselves are perverted. [The students] weren’t learning anything about the Catholic religion.”

In 1997, when Colen discovered the text among her 13-year-old daughter’s school books, she launched a campaign to have it removed from Catholic schools. She sent a letter to Cardinal Danneels insisting that the text be withdrawn, saying it “breeds pedophiles.”

“When I see this drawing and its message, I get the distinct impression that this catechism textbook is designed intentionally to make 13 and 14 year olds believe that toddlers enjoy genital stimulation,” she wrote.

After ignoring numerous letters and requests for meetings, Danneels refused to receive a delegation of parents who had resorted to demonstrating outside his residence, later telling press, “I shall not be pressured.” But the media coverage resulted in a flood of interest from concerned parents who had similar stories to tell of their children’s Catholic schools. Those parents told Colen that, “There were schools where children were taught to put condoms over artificial penises and where they had to watch videos showing techniques of masturbation and copulation,” she wrote in the Journal.

Colen said that it only then became clear to her and the other parents that the same corruption was to be found throughout the Belgian Catholic school system.

The group’s efforts to bring the catechism to the attention of other members of the Belgian hierarchy went nowhere. The Bishop of Antwerp, Paul Van den Berghe, the Episcopal supervisor for education, at first told a delegation that he would investigate, but five days later publicly retracted that promise. Efforts to reach the Papal Nuncio, the ambassador of the Vatican and a close friend of Danneels, were also rebuffed.

“When I had exhausted all possibilities and it was clear that the Belgian church did not want to hear the parents, I decided to sever all ties with the Catholic education system,” Colen wrote. She and other parents began homeschooling their children, and Colen sent letters detailing her experiences to cardinals around the world and at the Vatican.

The letters, which have been obtained by LSN, received much more favorable responses. Mgr. Clemens, Cardinal Ratzinger’s personal secretary at the Congregation of the Faith in Rome wrote, “Please be assured that this Dicastery will give your report all due consideration.” The Canadian Cardinal Gagnon said he appreciated “the just battle which you are conducting.” “The matter which you raised is very important,” wrote Cardinal Arinze from Rome.

Colen also received favorable responses from Cardinals Meisner of Cologne, Wamala of Uganda, Vidal of the Philippines, Williams of New Zealand, Lopez Rodriguez of Santo Domingo, O’Connor of New York and Pio Laghi, Prefect for the Congregation for Catholic Education. Many of these promised to write to Danneels or help in other ways.

Colen also points out that the disgraced Bishop Roger Vangheluwe was responsible for the Catholic University of Leuven and the Seminary of Bruges, where the catechism’s editors were professors. In April, Vangheluwe resigned as bishop of Bruges after admitting to having sexually abused his own nephew throughout his clerical career.

“Today,” Colen wrote, in light of the news of state-sponsored investigation into episcopal cover-ups of child abuse “this case, that dates from 12 years ago, assumes a new and ominous significance.”

She told LSN, “At the time, we said, how is it possible that the bishops allow this. But then we heard about Msgr. Vangheluwe and we realised they weren’t just ‘allowing.’ It is from the top down.”

Colen told LSN that although Belgium has both state-sponsored public and Catholic schools, about 80% of children attend the Church schools. The damage done to Belgium’s children and to society by such material in schools, she said, is “therefore enormous.”

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100707

USA
» Holder’s Justice is Not Colorblind
 
Europe and the EU
» Belgium: Police Quiz Former Head of Catholic Church
» EU: Zapatero: Union More Perfect After Spanish Presidency
» France: Industry Drops Cigarettes’ Prices, Government Anger
» France: Sarkozy Sacks 2 Ministers to Allay Scandals
» France: Socialists to Boycott Vote on Full Veil
» Greece’s Woes Provide Fuel for Turkish Eurosceptics
» Italy-Turkey: EU Membership; Global Approach From Media Forum
» Italy: Florence Graft Trial Moves to Rome
» Italy: ‘National Plan’ Against Chinese Mafia
» Netherlands: Children More Likely to Move Back Home
» Netherlands: Both Parents Work in 77% of Families
» Pope ‘Won’t Watch World Cup Semi’
» Turkish Women’s Football Team Finds Overseas Help
» UK: 7/7 Has Brought Communities Closer Together
» UK: Bombings Brought Out Best of Leeds
» UK: Let the Big Society Fight Terrorism
» UK: Terrorism Policy Flaws ‘Increased Risk of Attacks, ‘ Says Former Police Chief
» UK: Terrorism: In the Face of Fear
» UK: Would You Want the Lungs of a Chain Smoker or the Heart of a Cocaine Addict?
 
Mediterranean Union
» Italy Mourns Death of Egyptian Scholar Abu Zayd
» UPM: Educational Project Arab Broadcasters-France TV
 
North Africa
» Egypt: Minister to Attend ‘No for Circumcision’ Inking Event
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Wake-Up Call: Interview With the Jerusalem Post
 
Middle East
» Oil Spill: Eyes Middle East Investors on in BP
» Turkey: Ankara, Mass of Fr. Antuan, First Turkish Jesuit
» Turkey Should be Part of EU Vision, Top Businesswoman Says
» Turkey PM Consoles Hezbollah Leader Over Top Shi’ite Cleric’s Death
» UAE: Dubai Airports Will Not Use Body Scanner
» Why Some Turks Like it ‘Expat’
 
Far East
» Philippines: Private Armies Getting Stronger in the Philippines
 
Australia — Pacific
» Father Wins Right to Stop Children Taking Part in Jewish Ceremonies
» Melanie Phillips: Jihadist Group a Threat to Us All
» Muslims Told to Shun Democracy
 
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» Somalia: Islamic Militant Group Fighting Kills at Least 8
 
Immigration
» Ellmers to Etheridge: Defund Obama’s Lawsuit
» Greece: Samaras, ‘No to Citizenship Law’
» Sweden Tops EU in Citizenship Approval Rate

USA


Holder’s Justice is Not Colorblind

Justice: A former top official charges the Justice Department with practicing racial politics and selective prosecution in the Black Panther voter-intimidation case. Are we a “nation of cowards,” or is it just Holder’s DOJ?

In February, on the occasion of Black History Month, Attorney General Eric Holder called the United States a “nation of cowards” regarding discussions of race even as his department was failing to prosecute one of the clearest cases of voter intimidation in American history because the defendants were black militants, members of the New Black Panther Party.

Holder said that “we, average Americans, simply do not talk enough with each other about things racial.” Okay, let’s talk, starting with Tuesday’s testimony of J. Christian Adams, a former career DOJ attorney in the Voting Rights Section. Adams resigned over DOJ’s handling of the Black Panther case and DOJ’s refusal to honor Civil Rights Commission subpoenas, including ordering Adams not to comply.

On Election Day 2008, New Black Panther party members King Samir Shabazz, Malik Zulu Shabazz and Jerry Jackson engaged in activities that resulted in charges in a civil complaint of violating the Voting Rights Act through intimidation, threats and coercion, as they stood dressed in military garb outside a Philadelphia polling place.

The video of the event, photos and witness testimony presented an open-and-shut case ripe for DOJ prosecution. The Justice Department under President George W. Bush filed criminal charges against the three men. Holder’s Justice Department would later drop the charges in a plea deal in which the baton-brandishing thugs promised not to do it again in Philadelphia until 2012. They walked, free to intimidate elsewhere.

On Tuesday, Adams gave the testimony his bosses tried to block, telling the Civil Rights Commission how Holder’s department refused to prosecute what he has called “the clearest case of voter intimidation that I’ve seen since practicing law.”

At an April 23 Commission hearing, witnesses testified to how the Black Panthers acted in concert, threatening black Republicans and whites who showed up. Two witnesses testified that they saw some would-be voters turn back and leave without voting after seeing the nightstick and being called “white devils.”

Yet Thomas Perez, assistant attorney general for civil rights, testified before the commission in April that “the facts did not constitute a prosecutable violation of the federal criminal civil rights statutes.” Say what?

“After reviewing the evidence, the department concluded that there was insufficient evidence to establish that the party or Malik Zulu Shabazz violated Section 11(b),” Perez said in his testimony.

Adams told the Commission on Tuesday that DOJ officials “over and over and over” showed “hostility” to prosecution of voter intimidation cases involving “black defendants and white victims.”

Adams says that Associate Attorney General Thomas Perrelli, an Obama political appointee, overruled a unanimous recommendation for continued prosecution by Adams and his associates.

Adams testified Tuesday that when the Black Panther case came up, he heard officials in the department say it was “no big deal” and “media-generated” and point to Fox News as the source. The video and witness testimony speaks for itself. So does the fact that one of the Black Panthers was in fact an official poll-watcher for the Democratic Party and an elected local party official.

Now imagine if this had been Tea Party members outside a polling place in Philadelphia, Miss. Would those in Holder’s department have turned their heads and said there was nothing to see here, just move along? We think the outcome and the media coverage would have been different.

Clearly, a congressional investigation is in order, but that will have to wait until at least the next and hopefully different Congress is sworn in. Holder’s obligation is to provide equal justice under the law. Regarding his oath of office, he has failed miserably.

The Black Panthers in this case should have been judged by the content of their character and the nature of their actions, not excused because of the color of their skin.

[Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Belgium: Police Quiz Former Head of Catholic Church

Brussels, 6 July (AKI) — The former head of the Catholic church in Belgium, Cardinal Danneels, was on Tuesday questioned by police. He has been accused of knowing of sexual abuse of children by priests but failing to stop it. His interrogation followed recent police raids on the Archbishop’s Palace and Mechelen Cathedral in which large amounts of documents and computers were seized.

“He was named in at least 50 files as being aware (of the abuse cases),” a spokesman for the Belgian prosecutor’s office said.

Danneels was questioned on Tuesday as a witness, not a suspect, and has not been charged with any crime.

He resigned in January after three decades as Belgium’s archbishop.

It was also reported that documents relating to the notorious Belgian child sex killer Marc Dutroux were also recovered during the raids.

A church commission which had for several years been monitoring complaints about sexual abuse of children by paedophile priests resigned last week.

The move came after police seized all of of the commission’s 475 files and the computer of its chairman, Belgian academic Peter Andriaenssens.

Pope Benedict XVI described the raids as “deplorable”.

The material was seized during coordinated raids in which police drilled into two tombs in the crypt of Mechelen Cathedral in northern Belgium and inserted tiny cameras to find out if any files had been hidden there.

In 2004 Marc Dutroux was sentenced to life for the abduction, kidnapping and murder of four girls: Julie, Melissa, An and Eefje and the abduction of two others.

Bishops conference spokesman Eric De Beukelaer has said the Belgian Catholic Church is ready to cooperate with the investigation.

Bruges Bishop Roger Vangheluwe resigned in April after he admitted sexually abusing a boy many years earlier. The confession prompted a wave of abuse complaints to Andriaenssens’ commission.

Child abuse is a highly sensitive issue in Belgium. Perceived police incompetence over Dutroux provoked mass protests in the 1990s.

Dutroux was in 2004 sentenced to life for the abduction, kidnapping and murder of four girls: Julie, Melissa, An and Eefje and the abduction of two others.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



EU: Zapatero: Union More Perfect After Spanish Presidency

(ANSAmed) — STRASBOURG, JULY 6 — Spain’s term as EU president leaves “a more perfect union of Europe” behind, according to Spanish Premier Jose’ Luis Zapatero, taking stock of the six-month Spanish presidency at European Parliament. “Our term was a test to put the Treaty of Lisbon into effect,” said Zapatero. “Today, we can say that we have a more perfect union of Europe, mainly in the economy: in six months, the economic government of the union will be completely different from the past”. EU Parliament Speaker Jerzy Buzek praised Spain’s performance: “The result of their term is similar to what Spain has obtained at the football World Cup,” he said. The President of the EU Commission, Jose’ Manuel Durao Barroso spoke of a “solid and good presidency”, which did a good job of supporting the EU “during a difficult time of crisis”. Much criticism surfaced during the debate during the plenary session. For Mario Mauro (PDL-EPP) “Spain is great, but only on the football pitch”. Left-wing MPs said that Zapatero led Europe “like he is leading the Spanish government, without taking the people into account”. “During the debate there was a strong presence of an ideological element,” commented Zapatero. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



France: Industry Drops Cigarettes’ Prices, Government Anger

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, JULY 5 — The French government has reacted angrily to the decision by some tobacco manufacturers to reduce the price of cigarettes by between 20 and 25 cents per pack. The Health Minister, Roselyne Bachelot, said that she was “absolutely outraged” at the decision, which in her view represents a clear “initiative from tobacco manufacturers to attract new smokers”. The Minister added that “tobacco manufacturers have benefited from a certain number of decisions adopted in the context of EU law”. In a counter-attacking move, Bachelot announced “an increase in excise tax to bring cigarettes back to a dissuasive price”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



France: Sarkozy Sacks 2 Ministers to Allay Scandals

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, JULY 6 — Faced with the propagation of scandals involving government members, French President Nicolas Sarkozy has “sacrificed” two second-level figures: the Secretary of State of the region-capital, Christian Blanc, and the Minister for Cooperation, Alain Joyandet, to allay scandals around Budget Minister Woerth, in charge of the key reform of pensions, who has for some days been caught up scandal as he is accused of covering up tax evasion by Lilliane Bettencourt, the elderly heir to the L’Oreal empire. Or at least this is the opinion of the French press, which almost unanimously say that the firing of Joyandet and Blanc was nothing more than a ploy to “cover up” the much more delicate matter which sees Woerth e ‘Madame L’Oreal’ involved. On June 30, Sarkozy announced a government reshuffle in October, also to “severely deal with the consequence of the ministers’ behaviour.” The “clean-up” was therefore expected in the autumn, but pressure on the government was such that Joyandet and Blanc were released sooner. And it was Sarkozy himself who asked them to leave. According to many observers, the two ministers thus become the scapegoats of the scandal linked to the government’s crazy spending revealed by the French press: Joyandet for having used public funds to rent a private jet (some 116,500 euros to go to Martinique) amongst other things, whilst Blanc is said to have spent 12,000 euros on Cuban cigars.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



France: Socialists to Boycott Vote on Full Veil

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, JULY 6 — France’s socialists MPs decided today that they will not participate in a vote on a bill that seeks to ban the full Muslim veil, according to an announcement by a source in the socialist party to France Presse. The decision was adopted “almost unanimously” by the Socialist Party during a national assembly in Paris. Parliament should begin discussing the bill this afternoon for the next two or three days before a vote on July 13. The bill will go to the Senate in September. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece’s Woes Provide Fuel for Turkish Eurosceptics

Ariana Ferentinou

In an odd way, whatever happens to Turkey and Greece in the near future is going to test the credibility of the EU.

For Turkey, the accession negotiations are proving to be an uphill struggle. The opening of one negotiating chapter last week -the 13th one- was a small step forward. But only a very small step. Turkey managed to open 13 out of a total 35 negotiating chapters with the EU, but was able to conclude only one, thanks to the obstacles put forward by countries like Cyprus, France, Germany to name but a few. The Turkish government is insisting on its somewhat jaded rhetoric of “Turkey being necessary for the EU more than EU being necessary for Turkey,” but the dubious results so far have reinforced the camp of Eurosceptics in Turkey. Of course, Ankara has got a large part to blame for the slow progress: despite sworn assurances by Turkish government officials of their will to apply reforms, one cannot ignore the marked decrease of enthusiasm for accession to the EU.

But that is one side of the story. An increasing trend of skepticism among certain circles in Turkey over the prospects of Turkey ever joining the “EU club” does not entirely being blamed on Ankara’s failings. After the serious blow that the global financial crisis has caused to its members, more and more opinions are being voiced over the very sustainability of the entire EU project and the capability of the EU to maintain itself as an institution. It is that type of Euro-skepticism that is catching up in Turkey as it watches Brussels being totally absorbed in a desperate struggle to cope with an unprecedented economic and financial crisis while trying to convince its public opinion that it remains a socially caring institution.

And it is on this point that Ankara meets Athens. For several analysts, what was labeled as “Greek crisis” in the autumn of last year —coinciding with the coming to power of the new Socialists of George Papandreou- was not really Greek at all. The volatility of the common EU currency blamed on the “huge Greek public debt” which in turn caused an almost collapse of the financial credibility of Greece, was not entirely Greece’s fault, many analysts claim now: Greece with its inherent weaknesses and structural problems was just a loose link in the EU chain and broke first. But more links are breaking up since then like Spain, Ireland, Italy, France and even U.K. whose governments are forcing almost identical “emergency legislation” through their parliaments-curtailing traditional labor and social security rights. For the citizen of the EU the current global crisis had deep existential dimensions as it demonstrated that ideals historically associated with the European ideals like human rights, freedom of expression, respect to the individual, etc, were the first to suffer under the strain of a financial market economy.

In one week’s time the Greek parliament is expected to approve a new bill that will radically change the fundamental structure of the country’s social security system for the employees of the public sector. A wide reform program on pensions and benefits will demand for both women and men to work until their 65th year and have many of their benefits cut or heavily taxed. The Greek citizens will soon see their income reduced while expected to work longer years. A tough memorandum agreed between the government and representatives of IMF, Eurogroup and the European Bank seems to prevail over the country’s constitution in spite the opposite verdicts by the Greek judicial authorities. Greece has been placed under the “tutelage” of this new emergency scheme devised by the Eurozone states in order to save the credibility of the euro.

The Greeks are very angry, disillusioned and scared for the future. For the moment, their rage targets their politicians whom they see as the main source of their bad fortunes. Traditionally party animals, the Greeks are for the first time showing signs of abandoning their political affiliations. According to an interesting survey published yesterday in the Greek press, the two biggest main parties (the government Socialist PASOK and the main opposition centrist right of New Democracy) hardly attract 39 percent of the public preference while more than 40 percent of the respondents does not find any political party worthy of support. For a country where only a few months ago, the two main parties were attracting a solid 80 percent of the votes, this change is remarkable. And it is even more indicative of deep social changes that the recent economic crisis have brought to the political landscape in Greece, that 49 percent of the respondents believes that the current political system cannot lead the country out of the crisis. Still 64 percent thinks that the time is not right yet for the formation of new parties neither to the left nor to the right.

In spite of the fact that they were beneficiaries of considerable portion of aid funds, the Greeks have always been skeptical of the “EU project”; especially because of Brussel’s lack of any credible foreign policy on major issues like the war in Yugoslavia or Iraq. But this time they see themselves being directly affected by the deep ideological changes brought about by the Lisbon Reform Treaty. Of course their political leadership has got a lot to blame; inherent mentality of nepotism has got a lot to blame. But they also realize that the European structure they thought they belonged to no longer exists. This is what the Turkish Eurosceptics see in the EU, too: as a project that cannot survive in its present form hence Turkey should not spend all its energy trying to belong to an institution whose future is doubtful.

Whatever will happen to both Greece and Turkey from now on will be a crucial test for the EU.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy-Turkey: EU Membership; Global Approach From Media Forum

(ANSAmed) — ISTANBUL (TURKEY), JULY 5 — The enormous and vital value of the effect of foreign industries on Turkish territory, both on the economic plan and on technological growth, was the main issue at the second session of the Italy-Turkey Media and Economic Forum held in Istanbul on Saturday. Amongst the most salient figures by speakers were those relating to the direct presence of Italian companies in Turkey, which amount to some 60: the number of people employed by Italian companies in Turkey has risen from 9,800 in 2000 to some 30,000 today. With regard to the process for Turkey’s EU membership, Egemen Bagis, the Turkish Minister for Foreign Affairs, said that the greatest obstacle is “prejudice, the fact of not knowing each other well” and it is precisely for this reason that meetings like the Media and Economic Forum are necessary. Turkey, added Bagis, does not demand preferential treatment in the EU membership process, but it wants to be treated like all the other countries that have preceded it. “We don’t want preferential treatment because Turkey is in an important strategic position,” underlined Bagis, “but we want to be treated like others.” After highlighting that all Italian governments have been and are in favour of Ankara’s entry into the EU and that Italy has a special place in the Turkish people’s heart, Bagis underlined that it is understandable that “the people are afraid of 72 million Turks,” and it is precisely for this reason that “it is necessary to spread a message of union to the millions of people in Europe.” Opening the forum, Ambassador Marsili repeated that the EU must gain strength “if it does not want to be reduced to playing a secondary role on the international scene” and in order to do this, it needs Turkey. But he also underlined how “the delays in membership have created a sense of frustration in Turkey.” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Florence Graft Trial Moves to Rome

Ex-public works chief Balducci to face new trial with 5 others

(ANSA) — Florence, July 6 — The trial of two public officials for alleged graft in public tenders for a new police academy in Florence moved to Rome Tuesday in keeping with a ruling last month by the supreme Court of Cassation.

The former head of the state public works office, Angelo Balducci, 54; and the Tuscany region’s public works contractor Fabio De Santis, 61; are accused of bribery to land the contract for a new Carabinieri training school on the outskirts of Florence.

Like another four people already under investigation in Rome, they deny wrongdoing.

A 66-year-old Rome lawyer, Guido Cerruti, was also on trial in Florence but died in a Rome hospital on Tuesday, shortly after news of the transfer.

The Florence judges declared their “territorial incompetence” in line with the high court’s view that the case should be handled in Rome as part of a wider graft probe that has yet to come to court. Prosecutors denied suggestions the move would hurt the case.

“It will be easier for the Rome prosecutors to start up again and swiftly bring the defendants to justice,” said prosecutor Luca Turco.

“The case established by the probe remains extremely solid,” he said. The three and Rome businessman Diego Anemone, 38, are being investigated by prosecutors looking into alleged graft in public tenders for work on other state venues, including the renovation of the original site of last year’s Group of Eight summit on the Sardinian island of La Maddalena.

Anemone has also been named in a probe into a shady Rome real estate deal over which industry minister Claudio Scajola resigned in May.

Media reports have claimed Anemone paid most of the price, off the books, of the ex-minister’s Rome flat overlooking the Colosseum.

Scajola, who is not under investigation, has denied wrongdoing.

Civil Protection chief Guido Bertolaso, also being probed in connection with the La Maddalena venue, offered to quit earlier this year but the resignation was turned down by Premier Silvio Berlusconi, who has staunchly defended him.

Bertolaso was tasked by the government with supervising preparations for the G8 summit, which was held last July in the quake-hit city of L’Aquila.

The national coordinator of Berlusconi’s People of Freedom party, Denis Verdini, has also been implicated in probes stemming from the civil protection departments’s arrogation of powers and bypassing of normal tender procedures for a raft of so-called ‘Major Events’.

State attorney Massimo Giannuzzi told reporters last month that the premier’s office would ask to stand as a civil plaintiff in the trial to seek “loss of image damages” caused by the involvement of top civil servants in the scam.

Lawyers for Balducci and De Santis have said their clients should be released from preventive custody because of the Cassation Court’s decision to move the case to Rome.

In all, six people are currently under investigation for alleged corruption in the Rome probe on the Florence police barracks, including Verdini.

The others are Balducci, De Santis and three businessmen: Francesco Maria De Vito Piscicelli, Roberto Bartolomei and Riccardo Fusi.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: ‘National Plan’ Against Chinese Mafia

Maroni says phenomenon has reached ‘considerable proportions’

(ANSA) — Rome, July 6 — Interior Minister Roberto Maroni on Tuesday announced a “national plan” to combat the Chinese mafia in Italy, which he said had reached “considerable proportions”.

“The difficulty we have with the Chinese community stems from the fact that we still do not have an accord to repatriate illegal aliens to China and this is because the Chinese government has refused to sign one,” Maroni said.

The interior minister said he was organising a meeting in Rome “with the participation of the interior, economy and labor ministries to draw up a national plan” to deal with foreign organised crime in Italy.

“Our experiences in recent years and the operation carried out last month by the Finance Guard have made it clear to us that the problem is a serious one which cannot be left to local initiatives. Mayors cannot be left on their own,” Maroni said.

Italian tax police last week moved against the Chinese mafia and broke up a money laundering ring believed to have exported 2.7 billion euros in illicit earnings over the past four years.

The operation saw the Finance Guard make 24 arrests, carry out searches and seize assets in eight regions: Tuscany, Lombardy, Piedmont, Veneto, Emilia Romagna, Lazio, Campania and Sicily.

According to investigators, 100 enterprises were able to launder illegal earnings through a network of money transfer agencies which sent the cash to China.

Those arrested face charges of money laundering, tax evasion, aiding the illegal entry into Italy of foreigners and then exploiting the illegal labor, prostitution, counterfeiting, commercial fraud though selling products with fake brand names or in violation of laws protecting Italian-made goods, receiving stolen property and theft.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Children More Likely to Move Back Home

Some 20% of the youngsters who left home at the beginning of this century moved back home within five years, according to new figures from the national statistics office CBS,

In the 1990s, some 15% returned home and in the 1970s just 10%, the research shows.

The break up of a relationship and dropping out of college or university are the most common reasons for returning home.

‘It used to be that youngsters left home if they were getting married. Now they live together first and that is less final,’ a CBS spokesman said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Both Parents Work in 77% of Families

Some 77% of Dutch families have two working parents compared with 68% in 2002, the national statistics office CBS said on Monday.

The Netherlands has some 1.6 million two-parent families.

In 62% of households, fathers are the main breadwinners. In just 2% of households, women work longer hours.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pope ‘Won’t Watch World Cup Semi’

But Benedict ‘will be informed’ of Germany-Spain result

(ANSA) — Vatican City, July 7 — Pope Benedict XVI will not be tuning in to see if his fellow Germans make it to the World Cup final, sources at the Vatican press office said ahead of Wednesday night’s semi-final clash with Spain.

The pope, who has just moved to his summer residence of Castel Gandolfo outside Rome, won’t have the telly on “but will be informed of the result,” they said.

Back in Rome, Vatican No.2 Tarcisio Bertone is certain to be watching given his well-known love of soccer, the sources added.

Cardinal Bertone hasn’t said who he’ll be rooting for but pundits think it will be probably his boss’s compatriots, also in light of recent Vatican tensions with Spain’s secular government, experts think.

A high-ranking Spanish prelate, who asked not to be identified, told ANSA he was “trusting in the intercession of St Fermin,” patron saint of the Pamplona bull race whose feast day falls Wednesday.

Asked whether he felt uneasy about praying that the ‘pope’s team’ would lose, he replied: “There are no saints in soccer”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkish Women’s Football Team Finds Overseas Help

Like other football fans from around the world, Turkish football fans, including female ones, have been glued to their TV screens watching the World Cup in South Africa. Although primarily a men’s pursuit, Turkish women have been participating in their own World Cup qualifying campaign, so far without success. To boost the squad, Turks born overseas have been called up to strengthen the national team

In Turkey, football is usually seen as a male sport as those playing the game as well as those watching it are predominantly male.

Yet the number of women who have become interested in this branch of sport has been greatly increasing, while some female football fans prefer to kick the ball on the field rather than just watch it from the stands.

Some of these female aficionados are now forming the backbone of Turkey’s national women’s football team.

Feride Bakir has been playing football in Germany since she was 8, while Leyla Bagci, a goalkeeper born in Holland, has been on the fields since age 10.

Others, meanwhile, are Turks from Sweden and Belgium. Another, Melisa Dilber, has been playing on Canada’s Ottawa Fury while Seyma Benli has been playing for the past 15 years in the U.S.

Gülcan Koca, born in Australia and a current player for Melbourne Victory, said she had been training for two hours a day, five days of the week.

There are 1,300 licensed female football players in Turkey, with 22 teams competing in the Turkish leagues. Turkey, however, still have a long way to go to catch up with Germany, which boasts 2 million female players.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: 7/7 Has Brought Communities Closer Together

The actions of four calculating murderers on the morning of 7th July 2005 brought misery and mayhem for countless ordinary innocent Londoners and their families. However, in spite of their crimes, they can almost singlehandedly take credit for bringing British communities closer to each other. Since this date, enormous changes have touched the lives of the British public, and in particular those of the two million or so Muslims for whom this country is home.

A new political era has dawned upon Britain, bringing with it a series of fundamental changes affecting almost everyone on these isles. The anniversary of 7/7 seems to be an appropriate time to pause and take stock of the past five years, especially in relation to community relations and to review its prospects in the years to come.

One common intention between the 7/7 bombers, groups such as Islam4UK and arguably the EDL, was to sow the seeds of discord and instil fear as a wedge between Muslim and non-Muslim communities. However what is overwhelmingly evident is that by and large, they failed to do so. Insulting stunts such as those organised against the repatriation of soldiers from Afghanistan or depicting the wishful future of Buckingham Palace as a mega mosque have not only been laughed off collectively by the British public, but for the first time in British history, Islamic extremism has been successfully challenged by moderate elements from within the Muslim communities, resulting in extremists losing face in public. This not only goes to show the diversity and resilience of British communities but also highlights the fact that community cohesion in Britain is much deeper and more integral to the fabric of our society than was previously apparent. Instead there has been a genuine quest across the board to understand the reasons behind these atrocious acts.

The 7 July atrocities have also had the unintended consequence of turning up the volume on the more moderate and liberal voices in the Muslim community. Prior to the attacks, the airspace was largely dominated by more hard-line extremist voices, which have since been exposed as totally unrepresentative of the wider Muslim population. Digging deeper, it appears that in reality the concerns of most British Muslims are the same as non-Muslims: job security, raising families, paying mortgages and bills. Religion remains a private matter for many of us for whom loyalty towards crown and country remain paramount.

However, we should also remain vigilant. The threat to our communities is still very real. Unfortunately examples still exist of people who are vulnerable and at risk of being seduced by the call of extremists, be that in the form of Islamic extremism or far-right groups. Muslim and non Muslim communities cannot afford to rest on their laurels. We must continue to work hard together to identify and support those vulnerable people as well as rooting out those extremist elements in our midst, in whatever form they may take.

Unsurprisingly, comparisons between the proscription of Islam4UK and the banning of similar extremists such as Zakir Naik or the acquittal of Nick Griffin in a hate-speech trial and allowing Geert Wilders into the country to spread his prejudices can be confusing to some audiences, who feel double standards are being applied. Equally, the preaching of hatred and advocacy of self seclusion for Muslims continues to go unhindered by some foreign and local religious leaders.

Groups trained according to twisted interpretations of Islamic teachings are as important to address as the activities of far right groups, who are busy exploiting manifestations of economic disparities to sow hatred and discord. Both remain key challenges that will need to be addressed in a more decisive way by community leaders and decisions makers. The most effective and sustainable way to do so is to ensure there is an open and frank debate about the successes and shortcoming of this country’s counter-terrorism strategy.

Heads must come out of the sand to celebrate and take stock of the last five years in order to prepare for the next fifty. If we do so, this country’s tradition of tolerance, respect and vigilance will continue to flourish.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Bombings Brought Out Best of Leeds

It was an early-hours call to me in my flat in London from the home secretary informing me that those who had bombed London two weeks earlier on 7 July were from Leeds that raised fears of reprisals. The home secretary advised me to get the first train back to my Leeds West constituency as hundreds had to be evacuated from their homes at 8am that morning. The police had discovered a bath of potentially lethal acid in the front room of a bomb factory in Burley. Over 450 people were to be turned out of their homes and he told me “get back home and just do what you can to keep things calm”.

My fear at the time was not only a major house explosion among the inner-city terraced streets of Burley — but reprisals, including personal attacks on Asians, their shops and the local mosques. Encouragingly, I got back to find residents did not need the emergency facilities provided by the council at Kirkstall sports centre — people across the street just opened their homes and took in their neighbours — even though many had hardly spoken previously. The local community rose to the crisis, cutting straight through ethnic, religious and family barriers.

Knocking on doors to check things were all right on the second morning I found Joe — an older single man, previously a bit nervous of his Asian neighbours — there in the front room of the Hindu family opposite, sitting looking out of the window with a mug of tea. When I said: “Oh, you’re here Joe. You can go back home now,” he replied: “Do I have to?”

Though the neighbourhood was overwhelmed by police and the world’s media, the neighbours looked after each other. This in a constituency that the Sun caricatured as “white-van-man land plus the Asians”. Nor were there reprisals against Muslims or the mosques. After appearing on Newsnight on the first evacuation day outside the family home of one of the bombers to argue against a Dutch politician pressing for total segregation policies and defending British Muslims as part of our community, I can remember as I moved away from the interview in the dark people in their white Pakistani clothes spontaneously streaming out of their homes to thank me for reassuring them that they still belonged in Leeds. One said: “You have let us come out again, we were so afraid.”

Two days before the bombings I had presented a memo to the prime minister advising that more investment in “interfaith relations” needed a sharper focus on two aspects: deepening the dialogue beyond tea and samosa meetings (and Leeds Concord has an excellent interfaith relations track record going back 30 years, drawing all faiths together) but also focusing on young people under 25 years’ old.

That memo was not aimed specifically at young Muslims, but it reflected the need to move off a “war on terror” and to listen and engage with young people in a constituency like mine where there is low-paid service sector work but few facilities for young people and a significant ceiling on job opportunities for young people of Asian origin. Their great grandfathers came — invited — to work in West Yorkshire’s mills, their grandfathers set up family corner shops, their fathers were taxi drivers and the first fully educated generation were now hoping and looking for a chance at better jobs and further education.

In the five years since that fateful crisis, local neighbourhood relations have actually been calmer and more open than before. Rather than random interfaith cultural expeditions and visits to open days at the mosques, not only have all the mosques made a real effort to positively open up regularly but also to go out to others. The Armley mosque, for example, has developed a strong relationship with the nearby St Bartholomew’s Anglican church. Bright, new, young leadership at the local mosques has stepped forward with challenging demands for shared community facilities (including football) for young people, coming out confidently at last with demands on their own terms and demonstrating a real capacity to work in relationships with others. New, highly professional and trained imams (one is a young lawyer) are now making a real impression on the life and power structure of the city.

That has been the shift in the last five years — the emergence of younger, confident and professional leadership in the local mosques, well able to reach out and in nobody’s political or economic back-pocket. And this new leadership, capable of engaging with the authorities, is inspiring old members of the community themselves to “come out” When the char of the mosque picked up the teapot at the healthy living open day and went round pouring out everybody’s tea with a huge smile and friendly word, he did more for enhancing local community relations than a million words or a thousand leaflets. The remaining ongoing task, of course, is to practically address the economic realities that leave young Muslims locked out of job opportunities and dreaming of a different life.

[JP note: a commentator to this post has pointed out that the author is utter denial which about sums up the whole Guardian approach to the London bombings by publishing articles such as this.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Let the Big Society Fight Terrorism

On this, the fifth anniversary of the London bombings, the Centre for Social Cohesion has released a “telephone directory” of Islamist terrorists convicted in the UK. The director, Douglas Murray, has used it to claim the government has failed to learn the lessons of 7/7, particularly in respect of its “Prevent” strategy. He argues that Prevent does not address the real problem — Islamism. Murray is right to criticise Prevent, but his solution — fight all Islamism, not just the violent type — would make matters worse.

Murray’s intervention comes at a critical time as the coalition government is currently reviewing its Prevent work, with a decision expected in the autumn. Prevent aims to stop terrorism before it emerges by empowering Muslim communities to fight radicalisation and “drain the swamp” of potential recruits. What happens here transcends counterterrorism, illuminating the perennial Liberal/Conservative tension: how to promote tolerance, equality and human rights while simultaneously rolling back the state.

Back in 2005 Demos supported Prevent, on the basis that the root causes of terrorism needed to be tackled. We were wrong. True, there has been no successful terrorist plot in the UK since 7/7, but this is largely down to the skill of our policing and security services and al-Qaida’s fragmentation. Since its inception, Prevent has been subject to persistent concerns about its effectiveness, culminating in a critical House of Commons select committee report in March, which recommended major reform. It is odd that Murray argues that the government refuses to accept that Islamic terrorism is the main threat to the country, given that Prevent’s focus on Muslims has been a persistent cause of complaint.

There is no one path to terrorism nor, despite Murray’s claims, a typical terrorist profile, Prevent has already come to cover a wide range of activities, some of which have little to do with terrorism, such as awareness-raising DVDs or developing faith in the school curriculum. As last week’s furore surrounding possible cuts to the counterterrorism budget demonstrated, this is not affordable.

Rather than extend Prevent to tackle all types of Islamism, as Murray would have, there is a more effective approach: abolish Prevent entirely and merge it into plans to create the Big Society. Unfairly labelled as vacuous by bitter cynics and naysayers, if the Big Society results in people playing a meaningful and active role in their neighbourhoods and communities, it will also help prevent extremism and terrorism.

As I’ve argued here and here, one of the reasons young British Muslims join extreme or terrorist groups is to find meaning in their lives, a desire to be part of a movement, a testosterone-fuelled need to fight for something, however odious. The idea of being part of an international jihadist movement can be exhilarating. Many young Muslims (about as far as Murray’s or anyone else’s terrorist profiling takes us) and young men in general, always have been and always will be radical, dissenting and angry.

New research is starting to suggest that political and social activism is an important outlet for that youthful energy. Our research found that “violent” extremists were less likely to have taken part in civic engagement and political protest than peaceful extremists. We also found a number of young Muslims being diverted from violent activity when provided with peaceful, meaningful alternatives. Unpublished research by the Change Institute shows that membership of one radical Islamist group in the UK went into decline from 2002 as young Muslims joined the anti-war movement in large numbers and found an outlet for their frustration. New research from the US is finding the same thing — that political and social protest and activism acts as a safety valve. Indeed, Murray’s own findings seem to support this — a minority of convicted terrorists were part of two extremist organisations, both of which are already proscribed anyway.

The Big Society can tackle terrorism indirectly as effectively as any other attempt at prevention, if it does three things. First, to include schemes that allow young British Muslims to volunteer in the countries they are most concerned about, such as Palestine. It would be a kind of UK Peace Corps. Second, a sustained effort to ensure that young Muslims have opportunities to play a more meaningful role in their local communities. Mosques, for example, remain too much in the control of community elders. Political activism — protests and associations — should be encouraged and welcomed even if radical. Third, to push forward with plans for a National Citizens Service, making sure young Muslims from segregated or disadvantaged communities have the chance to take part.

Prevent, with its focus on stopping terrorism, too often alienated the very people it was trying to bring onside. Trying to make it tackle all type of extremism, which would be impossible anyway, would make that worse. In its place, the Big Society, a citizen-led collective action that is independent of government, would enjoy more support. It if succeeds in developing what the philosopher Michael Sandel calls “a sense of belonging, a concern for the whole, a moral bind with the community whose fate is at stake”, there will be little need for Prevent, because this bind is precisely what terrorists lack.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Terrorism Policy Flaws ‘Increased Risk of Attacks, ‘ Says Former Police Chief

Britain’s fight against terrorism has been a disaster, because its “flawed, neo-conservative” direction alienated Muslims and increased the chances of terrorist attacks, a former leading counter-terrorism officer has told the Guardian. Speaking to mark today’s fifth anniversary of the 7 July attacks in London, Dr Robert Lambert said the atrocity had led the Labour government to launch not just the publicly declared battle against al-Qaida, but a much wider counter-subversive campaign that targeted non-violent Muslims and branded them as supporters of violence.

Lambert, now an academic, served for 30 years as an officer in Scotland Yard’s special branch, dealing with the threat from Irish Republican terrorism through to the menace from al-Qaida. He was head of a counter-terrorism squad, the Muslim contact unit (MCU), which gained intelligence on violent extremists, and won praise from Muslims, even those who have criticised police.

Lambert said the Labour government adopted a “flawed, neo-con analysis to react to 7 July. The view was that this is such an evil ideology, we are entitled to derogate from human rights considerations even further.”

The effect of this, said Lambert, was to cast the net too wide: “The [British] analysis was a continuation of the [US] analysis after 9/11, which drove the war on terror, to say al-Qaida is a tip of a dangerous Islamist iceberg … we went to war not against terrorism, but against ideas, the belief that al-Qaida was a violent end of a subversive movement.” Lambert said this approach alienated British Muslims, as those who expressed views such as opposition to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, also held by non-Muslims, feared that holding such beliefs made them suspects.

“The best way of tackling al-Qaida is to reassure the communities where it seeks support and recruits, is to show those communities that their grievances can be expressed legitimately,” Lambert said. His comments come as Andy Hayman, the former assistant commissioner who led the 7/7 investigation, warns in the Times that Britain remains “under severe risk” from terror attacks. “There are now probably more radicalised Muslims, their attack plans are more adventurous and the UK still remains under severe risk,” Hayman said.

Five years ago today, four Britons inspired, and some trained, by al-Qaida exploded homemade bombs on three London Underground trains and a bus. They killed themselves, murdered 52 people and injured 750 more. Lambert said the government was desperate to deny that British foreign policy drove sections of the Muslim community to support or sympathise with al-Qaida. He continued: “What the bombers did, and what al-Qaida does successfully, is to exploit widely held grievances. That should not be difficult to grasp. The last government spent most of the last five years denying that, looking for other narratives to explain what had happened.”

“All this is happening under the shadow of military action … with terrorist groups planning to legitimise their attacks in the UK on the basis of what is happening in Iraq and Afghanistan.” Lambert said the government’s decision to go down the wrong path took the police with them. Senior officers could have done more to tell the government their policies were making the task harder by alienating Muslims. “We could see the Bush-Rumsfeld approach would be counter-productive and impact on us as police officers in London. “There is still a duty on the police to let government know what the impact of their policies are, a duty on the police to report the damaging impact on Muslim community support.”

Lambert was awarded an MBE for his work heading the MCU and retired in 2007. He said the fight needed to focus solely on the terrorists, and not on those who may share some of their political views, but who will express them peacefully. He said that British policies handed the terrorists propaganda victories. Such policies included the Iraq war, civilian casualties in Afghanistan, the torture of terror suspects at Guantánamo and elsewhere, rendition, the muted response to Israel’s attack on Lebanon and the attempt to hold terror suspects in the UK for 90 days without charge.

[JP note: What the article does not mention is the former copper’s links to the Muslim Brotherhood — his comments are therefore worthless.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Terrorism: In the Face of Fear

It was some months before the bombs went off that the Belmarsh case required the law lords to consider whether life of the nation was threatened, which the majority of them accepted that it was. The pall cast by 9/11 went far and wide, sending British spines into a shiver well before a single jihadi terrorist had committed murder on these shores. Then, on 7/7, they came — indiscriminate, murderous and seemingly more apocalyptic than political. Tony Blair, who had by then long been marching in lock-step with George Bush’s “war on terror”, lost no time in demanding draconian new laws on the basis that “the rules of the game have changed”.

Five years on, Blairite plans to close mosques and force the courts to churn out control orders are forgotten,even if Robert Lambert’s description to today’s Guardian of a “flawed neconservative” security agenda retains some validity. The departure of a crusading imperialist from the White House helped to cool things down, as did the courageous decision of the then opposition to see off Labour plans to jail terrorism suspects for 90 days and then — once that pitch failed — for 42 days before they were charged. Above all, however, reality intruded. The political edict that barred any admission of the linkage between foreign policy and the terrorism threat collapsed under the weight of intelligence connecting the two. The drip-drip of evidence suggesting that British agents had connived in torture after 9/11 built into a stream that could not be ignored, and only yesterday the prime minister announced an inquiry of a sort. And while the west undermined its own moral claims to rewrite the rules of civilisation, its citizens learned to put the threat into a more proper perspective. The London outrage of 2005 was the worst single act of terrorism on UK soil, but it did not mark the start of a sustained campaign like that of the IRA. And it hardly needs saying any longer that the life of the nation is not being tested as it was by the nightly massacres of the Blitz.

It would, however, be hasty to assume that we have collectively learned to manage the threat rationally, and still hastier to imagine the danger has faded away. Even as the muscular arm of the security state wages an unwinnable war in Afghanistan, its eyes discern new sources of danger — in Yemen, Somalia and Pakistan — and its ears pick up on and prevent devastating plots, some of which would cost scores of lives. That intelligence work is vitally important — a matter of life and death. But that does not excuse scare-mogering by those who undertake it, of the sort that Scotland Yard’s antiterrorism chief, John Yates, indulged in last week when he issued dire hints about what expenditure cuts might mean for safety on the streets. Together with the unique repugnance that inevitably attaches to mass murder, interests within the security nexus ensure that terrorism still terrifies like nothing else. Thus, the practice of setting aside the right to a day in court for suspects on control orders has, for now, survived the change of government, but ministers seem in no hurry to aid the 300 souls each year who could be saved by reducing the drink-driving limit, even though that toll is several times that of a repeat of 7/7.

A coalition of Liberal Democrats and self-proclaimed liberal Conservatives is bound together by the rhetoric of freedom, but the tests will come with the review of terrorism laws and the rigour with which the torture inquiry proceeds. For now the verdict is not proven, though one or two straws blow in the wind — the ditching of a Birmingham scheme to put Muslim districts under wholesale CCTV surveillance is a heartening sign that the security state may be in retreat. In a moving speech immediately after 7/7, London’s then mayor, Ken Livingstone, warned the terrorists that, if their aim was to divide citizens and force them to junk their liberties, “you will fail”. Five years later, and against the odds, that prediction now sounds shrewd as well as courageous.

[JP note: Further proof that the Guardian is in the business of making terrorist attacks more not less likely.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Would You Want the Lungs of a Chain Smoker or the Heart of a Cocaine Addict?

Lyndsay Scott thought a lung transplant would save her life. What she didn’t know was that she was one of the growing number secretly given ‘high-risk’ organs.

When Lyndsey Scott signed her name, giving consent to a double lung transplant, she had tears on her cheeks and her hands were trembling with fear.

Lyndsey, who had cystic fibrosis, had battled for breath her whole life. But on February 11, 2009, with her health deteriorating fast, the time had come for her to put her life in the hands of surgeons.

‘All she could do at that point was trust that she had been given all the facts and that the surgeons were doing their absolute best for her,’ says her father Allan.

Sadly, he now believes that wasn’t the case. For what no one told 28-year-old Lyndsey — either before the operation or at any time before her death five months later — was that the lungs she received had belonged to a heavy smoker. [emphasis added]

A fortnight ago her grieving family, who only discovered the truth about the origins of her donor organ after requesting her medical notes, argued passionately that patients like Lyndsey, facing life-and-death decisions, have a right to know more about the condition of the organs they are receiving and the risks associated with them before consenting to surgery.

The Scotts are not claiming that Lyndsey died because the lungs she received were less than ‘perfect’. They will not speculate as to whether she might have stood a better chance of survival with the lungs of a nonsmoker. And they know that if she’d decided not to have the surgery, she’d probably have died waiting for an alternative donor.

But they believe with absolute certainty that had she been aware of all the facts, Lyndsey — a vehement anti-smoker, who was already extremely nervous about proceeding with the transplant — would have declined the lungs on offer and accepted the probably fatal consequences.

‘She just wouldn’t have put herself through the ordeal if she’d known what she was getting,’ says Allan, a retired painter from Wigan. ‘She was so frightened and couldn’t have stood the extra worry.’

But many, including those who campaign to encourage more people to join the donor register, have reacted angrily to the Scotts’ claims.

They point out that more than 10,000 people in the UK need a transplant of some kind, and every day three of them will die because there are not enough organs available.

They say there is neither the time nor the resources to allow individual patients to accept or decline organs that, in a surgeon’s opinion, are suitable for transplant.

But Allan is realistic: ‘Of course we know there is a shortage of good organs. We know how many people die waiting for a transplant, and we would implore more people to join the donor register, because that is the root of the issue.

‘I am 99 per cent certain that Lyndsey would not be alive today if she had turned that transplant down, because she may never have had another chance. But at least that would have been her choice.

‘I get so angry when people say that beggars can’t be choosers when it comes to organ donation.

‘We’re not asking for a system where patients can pick and choose an organ — that would send the system into chaos. But all of us have the right to make informed choices about the way we live and die.’

Lyndsey had been on the waiting list for 20 months before she received the call she both longed for and dreaded. While she knew the operation could give her as many as seven more years of good-quality life, she also knew it could kill her — on the operating table or soon after.

Seven out of ten cystic fibrosis sufferers survive for more than one year after a double lung transplant. Three out of ten, therefore, do not.

Lyndsey may have faced a terrible choice between a chance of life with a pair of smoker’s lungs, and almost certain death without them. But, argues Allan: ‘That choice should always have been hers to make.

‘Someone from the surgical team came up to her room with the consent form and talked her through the potential risks one last time before she signed,’ he says.

‘I know for a fact that no one told us anything about the organs she was receiving, or any specific risks. Certainly, no one said anything about “marginal” organs — which we now know are organs that, for any number of reasons, might carry a higher risk to the patient.

‘They are organs that would never have been considered suitable for transplant just a few years ago.

‘No one said: “Lyndsey, your donor smoked for 30 years before they died. How do you feel about that?” They just said the lungs were good and were being prepared for surgery.’

It was immediately clear after the surgery that it had not been the great success she had hoped for. Although Lyndsey briefly gained enough strength to leave hospital and go home, her condition deteriorated, and last July she lost her fight.

‘I’m only glad she never knew the truth, because she would have been absolutely horrified,’ says Allan. ‘Why would anyone think it was appropriate to give a girl with cystic fibrosis a pair of smoker’s lungs? It doesn’t make any sense.’

But Lyndsey’s case is no isolated one. So desperate is the organ shortage that the use of donors from ‘ high-risk categories’ — which include smokers, the elderly and patients with a history of cancer or drug abuse — has doubled in the past decade.

Twenty-six per cent of transplants now make use of ‘high-risk’ or ‘ marginal’ organs. But when a patient goes under the knife, they rarely know anything about the quality of a donor organ. [emphasis added]

The supply of strong, youthful donors is waning on account of a number of factors.

The first is the improvement in road safety. For as road accident rates go down, so does the supply of donor organs from young victims.

Second, treatment for high-blood pressure has meant that fewer young people are dying from sudden strokes; so, again the traditional pool of ideal donors is shrinking.

As Professor James Neuberger, associate medical director of NHS Blood and Transplant, explains: ‘As the population gets older and fatter, so does the donor pool.

‘We are having to make maximum use of the donors that are available. It’s not easy to balance the risks attached with trying to reduce the number of people dying while they wait for a organ to become available.’

He believes that the decision to use a particular organ in a particular patient must remain with the surgeon.

‘Transplantation in itself is risky, and all organs carry some risk,’ he says. ‘Whether that be of transmittable

Before an organ is considered for transplant, specialist nurses gather all available medical records and get a detailed history from the donor’s family, as well as information about their lifestyle, looking for potential risk factors.

Blood tests are carried out to screen for infections and viruses. These details are then passed to the surgeon of the potential recipient.

The retrieval team inspect the organ, inside and out, prior to removal.

Professor Neuberger insists that in the case of a smoker, they would check the lungs with extra care to ensure that they were working well.

The organ is inspected again by the surgeon before the final decision is made.

But despite all these checks, shocking cases do still occur. Take the fate of 31-year-old Iraq war veteran Matthew Millington, who died of lung cancer in 2008, months after receiving a double lung transplant at Cambridge’s Papworth Hospital.

The lungs, which had been donated by a smoker, were subjected to the usual rigorous screening process, yet the cancer which later took hold in Mr Millington’s body was not detected.

It was clear from the moment he came round from the surgery that something was wrong. His wife Siobhan said: ‘Other patients had told him he would be able to take a deep breath, but he said his lungs felt like two deflated balloons.’

In October 2007, six months after the transplant, a biopsy of a lymph node confirmed cancer secondary to that in the lung. The anti-rejection drugs that he had been taking after surgery had hastened the cancer’s growth.

Mrs Millington said: ‘All Matthew wanted was another set of lungs. He said: “They have given me a dud pair — get me another set.” He still thought he could beat it, but his condition deteriorated very fast.’

Remarkably, Mr Millington’s family have not tried to apportion blame, believing that doctors did all they could at the time of the transplant to ensure that the organs were not diseased.

Of course, risk can never be entirely eliminated. As Professor Neuberger says: ‘The decision to take those organs for that individual is made by the surgeon because he or she understands what the risk of that organ will be, and can balance that with the risk of not giving their patient a transplant.’

However, this ‘doctor knows best’ attitude infuriates the likes of Karen Richardson, whose husband John, 37, failed to regain consciousness after a heart transplant at Papworth Hospital in July 2008.

Like Lyndsey and Matthew, John had no idea that the organ he was accepting was in far-from-perfect condition.

At the inquest into his death in February 2009, Karen was horrified to learn that the heart John received had come from a young man who had committed suicide.

In fact, the heart had stopped beating for 15 minutes after the donor hanged himself, and had been kept beating for several days on life support before the donor died.

Moreover, the donor was a heavy smoker, a cocaine user and had several tattoos (which put him at risk of hepatitis).

One doctor noted prior to the transplant that the heart appeared enlarged and swollen with fluid, and surgeons had repaired a hole in it before dispatching it to be transplanted. [emphasis added]

In short, if the heart that John Richardson received was considered suitable for transplant, it is difficult to imagine what state an organ would have to be in to be considered unsuitable.

‘It is so arrogant for doctors to say they know what’s best for a patient,’ says Karen, 50, from Norfolk, who is now caring for her own son as well as John’s two sons and two daughters.

‘John was dying, and we wanted a lifeline more than anything. He had a young family and he desperately didn’t want to die. But he never would have accepted that heart if he’d known all the risk factors involved.

‘He would have chosen to spend what little time he had left with me and the children at home, said his goodbyes properly and had some quality of life in the end.

‘Instead, we dashed out of the house as soon as we got the call, and the last time I saw John alive he was lying on the trolley looking terrified. I said: “I’ll be here when you wake up” — but of course he never did.’

The coroner recorded a verdict of death by medical misadventure, but stopped short of blaming the donor heart for John’s death.

But Karen is in no doubt: ‘If he’d had a decent heart, I know he’d still be here now. But that’s not the point. The point is we trusted that the surgeons were being selective about the organs they chose to transplant.

‘Those who say that the surgeon should decide, should ask themselves whether they would want the heart that John was given. Or would they rather have a peaceful and dignified death at home with their families?

‘I understand the transplant service is trying to do the best it can for the most people, but if they can’t meet the demand for good-quality organs, they should accept that and not try to play God with organs from smokers, drug addicts, cancer sufferers and pensioners.

‘Patients on the transplant list have been through enough already.

‘Sometimes I feel the surgeons might have seen John’s transplant as a challenge — a notch on their belts, a learning experience. But he lost his life, I lost my husband and his kids lost their father.’

Professor Neuberger maintains that informing patients of every potential risk from a donor organ isn’t always possible.

He said: ‘There is a very narrow window of time between knowing you have a viable transplant organ and putting it into the recipient. You don’t have time to say to a patient, “Now, let’s discuss all aspects of this donor’s history before we decide whether to proceed”.

‘That takes crucial time, and any delay could make a useable organ unusable.’

But the families whose loved ones die after receiving organs that are not up to the job will know better than anyone that this is not a perfect world. They realise that in order for an organ to be donated, someone must die, and grieving relatives must make difficult decisions.

They are grateful to anyone who is generous enough to put themselves forward as a donor. But perhaps, in this imperfect world, what is needed most is a greater pool of potential organs.

For unless more of us register as donors, there will continue to be a tragic shortfall in the number of good-quality, low-risk organs, and many of the most deserving will die as a result.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Italy Mourns Death of Egyptian Scholar Abu Zayd

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JULY 6 — There have been expressions of regret in the Italian press at the death in Cairo yesterday of Egyptian intellectual Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid, the Islamic scholar who, for its method of analysis of the Koran’s text, was found guilty of apostasy in 1995. In order to avoid a forced divorce from his wife, as Koranic law regulates matrimony in Egypt, the couple moved to Holland where he took up the post of Visiting Professor at the University of Leiden, while returning to Cairo occasionally Cairo. Writing in Repubblica newspaper today and on the website Reset Doc Dialogues on Civilizations — on whose Scientific Panel Abu Zayd sat — Giancarlo Bosetti said that the scholar’s “premature death deprives us of a person who merited the title of liberal Islamic intellectual more than any other”. Deceased, at the age of 66 following an attack of meningitis, Abu Zaid “was a believer and the accusation of apostasy hurt him deeply”. He leaves behind, Bosetti continued, “a deep impression on generations of Moslems to whom he taught a humanistic, historic and philological interpretation of the Koran,” which is well illustrated in the autobiography he wrote along with Navid Kermani (“Una vita con l’Islam” — A Life with Islam, Il Mulino press). Italy’s Corriere della Sera also noted the death of the scholar under the title: ‘Farewell to Abu Zayd, Moslem Heretic”. While the Catholic review ‘Citta’ Nuova’ ran the headline: “Abu Zayd Has Left Us”. MInareti.it, a website of the Arab-Islamic world in Italy, chose the words, “Professor Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd Has Left Us”. The scholar gave several interviews to both ANSA and to ANSAmed. The last of these was in January, from Cairo, where he spoke with bitterness at the way his country had changed, with religious fundamentalism now widespread in every layer of society and Islamic thought so impoverished that it had been reduced to “vague” and “cheap” concepts. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UPM: Educational Project Arab Broadcasters-France TV

(ANSAmed) — MARSEILLES, JULY 5 — Three Arab TV channels and several experts from France Televisions will carry out the Maarifa Project (in Arab, to know) launched by the Cultural Council of the Mediterranean Union to promote the diffusion of innovative educational audiovisual programs. Three programmes have, in fact, been chosen from the ten presented by Med area channels: ‘Mektaba’ (library) from the Moroccan channel Arrabia, a serial fiction of 30 episodes, each lasting 26 minutes, intended for small children; ‘Chabaab’ (adolescents) from Palestinian channel Wattan Tv, a 12-episode programme aimed at very young children and made by very young children, broadcast on TV but also on internet via Facebook and Twitter; and finally ‘Madrassati’ (my school) by Jordanian channel JRTV, which aims at developing the use of digital technology within the scholastic system of the Hashemite Kingdom. All three programs should be finished within 18 months. For the carrying out of Maarifa — launched this past April 6 — France Televisions has set aside a budget of 500,000 euros over two years.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: Minister to Attend ‘No for Circumcision’ Inking Event

(ANSAmed) — ROMA, 6 LUG — State Minister for Family and Population Affairs Moushira Khattab will attend on Thursday a ceremony in the Upper Egypt governorate of Assiut marking villagers’ inking of four popular documents saying “no” to Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). Khattab’s visit falls within the framework of the minister’s field tours of various governorates to follow up the implementation of the national program to empower families and combat FGM. The ministry seeks rendering the society free from FGM by 2015. Khattab will expound during a rally at Assiut University the outcome of a study on religious scholars’ standpoint on female circumcision. The national campaign for combating FGM — sponsored by Egypt’s First Lady Mrs Suzanne Mubarak — will go on in view of a decrease in number of girls undergoing such operation. So far, residents of 65 villages, mostly in Upper Egypt, have signed “no for circumcision” documents. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Wake-Up Call: Interview With the Jerusalem Post

Italian parliamentarian Fiamma Nirenstein rails against the ‘unreasonable’ European Left and defends her counter-initiative to JCall.

By Ilan Evyatar

Fiamma Nirenstein isn’t the kind of woman to mince her words. If you ask the Italian parliamentarian, the idea of land for peace is dead and Jewish intellectuals who signed a petition pressuring Israel to make territorial concessions to the Palestinians are out of touch with reality.

Last month Nirenstein, a member of parliament in Silvio Berlusconi’s conservative coalition government, who happens to live part of the year on the other side of the Green Line, in Jerusalem’s Gilo neighborhood, launched “Stand for Israel, Stand for Reason”, a pan-European counter-initiative to JCall. The latter, “A European Jewish Call for Reason,” was launched earlier in the year with the backing of prominent Jewish intellectuals such as Alain Finkelkraut and Bernard-Henri Lévy to work for the “creation of a viable and sovereign Palestinian state” to “ensure the survival of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state.”

Nirenstein is incensed by what she sees as JCall’s placing of the onus on Israel to take the steps necessary for peace. JCall’s document, she says, “is inspired by a shortsighted view of the history of the Arab-Israeli conflict” and its signatories “do not fully understand the global physical and moral threat to which Israel is currently exposed.”

“It is this lack of sense of reality and absolute misunderstanding of history that made me think that there is a need for a movement that will be on the side of truth,” says Nirenstein in a phone interview from Rome. “Because putting all the responsibility for the peace process on Israel is completely denying historical truth”. Furthermore, Nirenstein adds, pushing Israel to make land concessions will not bring peace. “Only a cultural revolution and acceptance of Israel can make that happen,” she states.

To date, “Stand for Israel, Stand for Reason” has collected some 4,500 signatories. Nirenstein rejects the labeling of the petition as right wing. “We have people from all sides of the political spectrum,” she says. “It’s not a right-wing document; it doesn’t have a political characteristic. There are people from the Right, but also from the very Left. There are writers, military men, historians. It is not right wing to say that the Palestinians must take responsibility, and the problem is not to give and give, and that the question of land for peace is irrelevant if there is not room for Arab acceptance of the Jewish state. There are plenty of people, intellectuals and politicians, who are on the Left and who understand that.”

Nirenstein didn’t always have such pronounced views. In fact, she started out as a communist and it was only after the Six Day War that her political stance took a shift to the right. “Everybody in Italy was a communist. It was a youngster’s aspiration to freedom, to a different society, to overcoming of any injustice. If you are not communist when you are young, you are without a heart, and you are without a brain if you remain a communist when you are older.”

Her late father was a correspondent for Al Hamishmar, a now defunct left-wing Hebrew daily affiliated with the Hashomer Hatza’ir kibbutz movement, who came to Israel as a leftist Zionist in 1936 from Poland with his sisters and lost the rest of his family in the concentration camps. He joined the Jewish Brigade and came to Italy with the British army, where he met Nirenstein’s mother, who was a partisan. She is still alive and well and writes for Corriere della Sera.

Nirenstein followed in the family tradition and has written for Commentary, La Stampa and Il Giornale. The author of several books on anti-Semitism, terrorism and the Arab-Israeli conflict, she also headed the Italian Cultural Institute in Tel Aviv for two years in the mid-1990s.

Nirenstein’s anger at the JCall petition is about more than just interpretation of the tactics required to bring about a resolution with the Palestinians. JCall for her is no less than an “attempt to compel Israel to give up and surrender.”

“When is it that somebody has to give up and surrender,” she explains, “when there is no exchange between the sides? There is one request of the Palestinians: that they recognize Israel as the state of the Jewish nation — they never did it and they keep up with their attitude of denial and even with very strong incitement. I was particularly struck when they named a square after Yihye Ayyash [Hamas’s chief bomb maker, nicknamed “the engineer,” who was responsible for a string of suicide bombings that rocked Israel in the mid-1990s before being killed with a bomb planted in a cellphone], because as a journalist I saw all the buses that ‘the engineer’ blew up in Jerusalem. I cannot figure why international public opinion doesn’t cry out and say to the Palestinians, ‘How can you name a square after Yihye Ayyash?’ It’s something so terribly disgusting.

“When I relate to surrendering, it is because there is a worldwide change of strategy toward Israel that pushes it into a corner. First of all, I am talking about the Islamic fundamentalist attitude guided by Iran. Israel is surrounded and they try to terrorize it. Iran, Hizbullah with its 40,000 missiles, Syria that gave Hizbullah the missiles on behalf of Iran and the other terrorist organizations. It’s blackmail. There is an attempt to blackmail Israel that says surrender or you will be completely destroyed. This is the first step to get the surrender of the Jewish state. It’s not a territorial threat, it’s a moral threat because Israel represents the West.

“Israel with its lovely democracy is in the middle of that world. They hate us because of this. Because women dress as they like, because they work, because they do what they like, because children of both sexes learn in the same class, because there are Arabs sitting in parliament while no Arab regime would allow a Jew to sit in its parliament and because Israel has such a flourishing economy, while the Arab states never gave birth to a culture or scientific invention and Israel has all its astonishing start-ups. All of this reminds the Islamic extremists of such a cultural inferiority, and I’m speaking only of a cultural inferiority of course, in front of the Western world. After Israel surrenders, the way is open to its complete destruction.”

Nirenstein’s anger is working up to a passionate crescendo. Surely, I protest, you aren’t accusing JCall’s backers of being in league with the kind of forces you have described.

“No, absolutely not,” she replies. “What I wanted to explain is what I see as a surrender. With JCall of course it is something different. Many of them belong to a history of the Left, which for a long time has been a victorious history and is also the history of the peace movement. But if you look at the movement, it has lost its way because it does not propose viable solutions. The solutions it proposed, such as at Camp David [under Ehud Barak] and Ehud Olmert’s proposals, have lost their way because they never won. The Palestinians always rejected them and I challenge anybody to say this is not true.

“Now you have [Barack] Obama. He is a big new hope in the eyes of the European Left that has lost the elections everywhere, that has lost its cultural presence everywhere and has lost its political and moral meaning. Obama really believes, I suppose, that there can be the possibility of peace based on the surrender of Israel. This opens up to the European Left the possibility of achieving a new international space. It’s an inspiration for them and sparks hopes for them and tells them let’s try again. They feel they have such a strong leader, the United States of America on their side, so why don’t we try again to focus on the battle for peace even if the formula land for peace has been defeated by history.

“I think people like Bernard-Henri Lévy know very well that the formula has been defeated by history, but the temptation of saying that a right-wing government is in itself against peace because it is right wing is something that probably, culturally, he cannot resist.”

If land for peace is dead, what is the alternative as Nirenstein sees it?

“Land for recognition of the Jewish state, for a complete stop to incitement — and as I propose all the time, we need international sanctions against incitement. Look at the dissemination of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion all over the Arab world; this is something that must be the subject of sanctions. There must be a revision of the idea of what is primary and what is secondary in the peace process. Land is not primary.”

But while she does not buy into the land-for-peace formula and rejects what she calls “the politically correct idea that settlements are the problem,” Nirenstein is willing to give up land if — “and that is a big if,” she says — the Arab world accepts Israel as a Jewish state.

“I think that all the history of Israel is a history of settlements, of pioneering, of making the land bloom. I don’t consider the settlements a crime, I consider them the consequence of war,” Nirenstein states. “But I think that to find a peace agreement, while I repeat that we need mostly the acceptance of the Arab world, I also understand that some of the settlements must be abandoned. I think that the old agreements where blocs of settlements were conserved and there were territorial swaps was an acceptable position. At the end of the day, I think there will have to a be a renunciation of some of the settlements, but the most important blocs, where there are a concentration of Jewish people, will be kept. I respect the settlers and understand them. It’s ridiculous that the settlers have become a sort of offense.”

The point is, she continues, that any territorial compromise cannot be “for free.” “This is the main point of the story,” she says, “this is why we had to collect all of those signatures, because people are not ignorant, people are not stupid, you cannot sing always the same song even when you go out of tune, and this is what happened with JCall. They sang the same old song thinking that singing it again and again will allow them to win. No, history tells us what happened when Israel tried very hard to give away whatever was asked from the territorial point of view in order to make peace.

“But territory is not the point; the real point is the soul, and the soul of the Arab world today is always on the side of considering the Jews unwelcome and foreign guests in a place which is not theirs. Why doesn’t Obama stand up and say to the Palestinians — with the same strong voice that he uses when he asks Israel to stop construction — recognize the State of Israel as the Jewish state? This would be the real move that would change everything.”

In that context then, how does she see the efforts of Palestinian Authority Prime Minister Salam Fayyad?

“Salam Fayyad is a very interesting leader who puts more emphasis on society building, and this is certainly the key to democracy. When you have a society that builds its institutions and becomes a creative society, it has much more possibility of becoming a democratic society and therefore becoming an interlocutor. Because interlocution between a democratic society like Israel and a nondemocratic entity like the Palestinians’ is very hard. There are words that don’t have the same meaning. It’s the three Ps: Parliament doesn’t have the same meaning, police doesn’t have the same meaning and, most of all, people doesn’t have the same meaning.

“Salam Fayyad is very aware of this, but his proposal for establishing a Palestinian state unilaterally in 2011 is masochistic. On the other side you have Abu Mazen [PA President Mahmoud Abbas], and this fight between the two is very disturbing from the point of view of a real peace process. This is also something that the JCall people don’t take into consideration because to whom do you give the territory — to Fatah, to Fayyad or even to Hamas which is a very strong part of the Palestinian people? The question is very important and we cannot ignore it. The JCall document misses the most important points. It misses on the Palestinians, it misses on democracy and it misses on the Arab world.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Oil Spill: Eyes Middle East Investors on in BP

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JULY 7 — BP, the oil company that is responsible for the environmental disaster in the Gulf of Mexico, for which the company has already spent more than 3 billion dollars and has pledged to allocate another 20 over a three-year period, may receive a financial injection from investors from Abu Dhabi, Saudi Arabia and Libya. Today the group’s general director, Tony Hayward, had several talks in Abu Dhabi, the location of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (Adia) which is considered to be the world’s largest sovereign fund. The Authority, when asked by AFP, did not comment on the content of the talks. A spokesman of the British group only said that BP would be glad to accept new shareholders, as well as capital increases from existing shareholders. “It is clear that the sovereign funds in the Gulf are interested in BP”, said analyst from Dubai Ibrahim Khayat, interviewed by the same press agency. “This is a real opportunity, particularly because the group’s current financial problems have no negative impact on the strategic value of its worldwide resources”. Also according to Shokri Ghanem, chairman of the Libyan national oil company, the group’s share is a good deal. The website of Gulf News today quoted Ghanem making this statement, adding that the chairman has announced his plans to recommend them to the Libyan sovereign fund. But several Saudi investors are reportedly also interested in BP, which fears a hostile takeover by the American giant Exxon. The Saudi newspaper Al Iqtissadiya reports that Saudi investors have set their eyes on 10-15% of the group’s capital. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Ankara, Mass of Fr. Antuan, First Turkish Jesuit

Faithful of all Christian denominations, Jesuit leaders from Italy and the Middle East and the papal nuncio, Mgr. Lucibello, present. He only became a Christian 13 years ago. Among his projects: bioethics and dialogue between Christians and Muslims. The memory of Father Andrea Santoro.

Ankara (AsiaNews) — An unforgettable event, yesterday, for the small, shrunken Christian community in Ankara, gathered in the church of St. Therese of Lisieux: the first Jesuit of Turkish nationality, Antuan Ilgit, celebrated his first mass in the very place where he was formed in the faith.

This is a very special community, composed of a few hundred people scattered among the six million inhabitants of this Turkish metropolis. It is a varied flock of Christians of diverse confessions, Latins, Armenians and Syrians, both Catholic and Orthodox. Yesterday they were all there together to celebrate their son with joy and emotion.

38-year-old Father Antuan is a Turkish citizen raised in Mersin, 25 km from Tarsus. In an emotional homily delivered in his native tongue, he recalled how: “Just fifteen years ago I met this community. Fresh out of college, a graduate in Economics and Administration, during military service here in Ankara, I began to attend church. And from here I left for Italy to begin my priestly journey. Ordained a priest in Rome last Saturday, after having long desired it, I am once again back among you, for my first mass”.

A solemn and reverent silence, tears of emotion and pride that glisten on the faces of some faithful. “My encounter with the Lord Jesus was the revelation of a boundless love, a love that gave me the freedom and truth I was looking for — he continued with great calm. — My first reaction was to want to share this news with others who do not know it. It was hard to contain this news just for me, hidden in a corner of my heart. And so I left for Italy to become a priest, to pass on to others all that I too had received”.

“The journey which today has led me to preside over this Eucharist — he continued — was not easy, but now, after many of life’s vicissitudes, joy and pain, it is a grace for me to be here with you and a great gift that God makes to this community. We know that things will not always be smooth, there will be crises and difficulties, but we also discover that we are not alone, that we are and will always be accompanied by Someone!”.

He was joined in the celebration by two Jesuit provincial superiors, Fr Charles Casalone of the province of Italy and Fr Victor Asuad of the province of the Middle East, the three Jesuits already in Ankara and those who had come from Italy, a friend and fellow Turk who is now a Capuchin priest in Smyrna, a close presbyterate, gathered around him in a deeply familial atmosphere. And, sealing and confirming this ecclesial event of universal significance, the participation of the Apostolic Nuncio to Turkey, Mgr. Antonio Lucibello.

At the moment of the consecration, as the Turkish Jesuit lifted the chalice in front of the faithful, kneeling, he finally was able to repeat those words, which had rocked him so deeply the first time he had heard them uttered: “Take and eat, this is my body given up for you”.

Eating, the most elementary and human of things, it is amazing that you can do with the highest and most unattainable: the turning point in his life was the discovery that Jesus is not only a prophet, God is not a distant, unreachable entity, but is close at hand, he made himself a man among men, consumed for the sake of all. Eating God, completely unthinkable for Islamic categories, yet so fascinating to a young man like him, who wanted to understand God

Thus it was that Fr Antuan, born and raised Muslim, began to question his faith and explore Christianity. He himself is keen to constantly repeat: “It was the Lord who made me take a quantum leap toward the person of Jesus. But it was not a drastic step, rather a long and patient journey. My conversion was a refinement of my faith. The Islamic part of my path is very important for me because the Lord revealed himself to me in the Islamic faith, in faith in the One God. This is how he drew close to me. I will not give up on this part of my life, Christianity is the next step, it is the culmination of the previous path which as a whole I consider to be a real gift”.

What does he hope for now? After earning his BA in Theology at the Pontifical Gregorian University, he did a year of studies at the Pontifical Oriental Institute and will now continue with a license in Moral Theology and bioethics at the Alphonsian Academy (PUL). “I have to complete my studies. — he confides — my thesis project on early life issues — such as abortion, contraception, assisted reproduction and use of stem cells — in Turkish Bioethics, compared with Catholic teaching has been accepted. I would like to approach my work from an anthropological and religious viewpoint. I will study the fatwa of the Presidency of Religious Affairs which is a cumbersome institution in a country that declares itself to be secular. It is the first step of the kind of dialogue that I wish to continue. “

But his heart beats above all for his people, his land, of which is extremely proud. In the first reading of the Mass yesterday, from the book of Isaiah we read: “you shall be carried in her arms, and fondled in her lap; as a mother comforts her child, so will I comfort you”.

Fr. Antuan commented: “Behold, God today, with this motherly love, gives his Church a new priest for years the Lord has provided priests, first Assumptionists and now Jesuits, who, despite a thousand difficulties, with a humble heart and with sacrifices have served our church. The small community of Ankara, has a great place in God’s heart, and He once again tells you all: ‘I am with you, you are few, the problems are many, but I am with you, I will not leave you alone”.

With deep gratitude to all foreign priests who preceded him, now his greatest desire is to return permanently to his land, a shepherd for his community: “Certainly Turkey is in my heart, Ankara is in my heart. I, like you, am a son of this land. We love this land and we desire prosperity, unity, peace, fraternity. If, one day, I come back here as a priest, I will open to all of you, my beloved brethren, my heart and my arms”.

The vocation of Father Antuan is a great sign of hope, a seed that has blossomed in the land that was home to the first Christian communities and now tried by a thousand trials. No coincidence that on the small memorial card distributed at the end of the Eucharistic celebration, Fr Antuan put a sentence of Don Andrea Santoro: “I am here to live among these people and allow Jesus to do so through me”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey Should be Part of EU Vision, Top Businesswoman Says

Turkey’s relations with the European Union have reached a new phase and the country’s largest business association is now planning to increase its activity regarding Turkey-EU engagement, according to the chairwoman of the Turkish Industrialists’ and Businessmen’s Association, or TÜSIAD.

After visiting Brussels last week, Umit Boyner spoke to journalists about talks held during her two-day visit and about Turkey’s full membership process.

The EU is now discussing its 2020 vision. “Turkey should participate in the EU vision discussions as they are crucial for both Turkey’s future and for the EU membership process,” said Boyner. “In trying to be a part of the EU, vision discussions may be even more important than Turkey’s full membership,” she said. “Both the government and the business world should be more active in this period.

“To be a part of this process is also important for our country’s development process,” she said. “I believe that for Turkey this has more importance than membership.”

Boyner said TÜSIAD was unable to get sufficient information about the EU vision related to Turkey during its talks with Herman van Rompuy, the chief of the European Council.

Widening rift

“Europe is now experiencing serious economic and regulation problems,” said Boyner. “The equilibrium in Europe is now different. Germany produces much, but, on the other hand, there is Greece. It is hard for them to come to a common point. To emerge with correct decisions from this current problem is very important for the continuation of the EU vision,” Boyner said.

“The impression we got from Turkey was maintenance of the current situation,” Boyner said. “Turkey should make its technical preparations; it should put actions into effect. The important point about relations with Turkey is the continuation of the ongoing process. But, Germany and France should also develop a common point of view about relations with Turkey, as their attitudes are very important.”

TÜSIAD’s meeting with EU Enlargement Commissioner Stefan Fule was more positive, Boyner said, adding that both sides voiced their willingness to bring dynamism to bilateral relations.

“The hardest part of the membership process are the studies using public opinion, but even there we have taken some important steps,” Boyner said. “We have been receiving support from the businesspeople of Germany and France. But now they can more easily put [this support] into words,” Boyner said.

On the other hand, Turkey has some shortages in technical issues, Boyner said. “Turkey has some homework to do. It should accelerate the work related to protocols.

“How much support will be shown by non-governmental organizations to activate the process? Does the business world want to contribute to the process? We should also clarify these questions. I suppose a new phase is beginning in our relations with the EU,” Boyner said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey PM Consoles Hezbollah Leader Over Top Shi’ite Cleric’s Death

Arab media report that Turkish PM Recep Tayyip Erdogan called Hassan Nasrallah to offer condolences over Fadlallah’s death.

By Jack Khoury Tags: Israel news Hezbollah Hassan Nasrallah Recep Tayyip Erdogan

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan called Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah to offer condolences over the death of Shi’ite cleric Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah, Arab media outlets reported on Wednesday.

Erdogan reportedly expressed his sorrow over Fadlallah’s death to Nasrallah, the late cleric’s family and the Lebanese people.

Nasrallah responded by thanking the Turkish leader for the call and for his stance in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, saying “your positions have given hope to the Arab and Muslim world.”

Tens of thousands of people swarmed the coffin of Lebanon’s top Shiite cleric as it made its way through the streets of south Beirut to the mosque for burial on Tuesday.

Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah, 75, died Sunday after a long illness. The cleric was one of Shi’ite Islam’s highest authorities and most revered religious figures.

Seen by some as a spiritual mentor to the Hezbollah militant movement and by others as a voice of pragmatism and religious moderation, Fadlallah enjoyed a following that stretched beyond Lebanon’s borders to Iraq, the Gulf and Central Asia.

Known for his staunch anti-American views, Fadlallah was described by Western media in the 1980s as a spiritual leader of the Lebanese militant Hezbollah — a claim both he and the group have since denied.

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



UAE: Dubai Airports Will Not Use Body Scanner

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JULY 6 — Dubai will not be using full-body scanners in either of its two airports to protect passengers’ privacy, a Dubai airports’ top police official said, according to local press reports Tuesday cited by Middle East Online. Full-body scanners will not be used in Dubai airports as they “contradict Islam, and out of respect for the privacy of individuals and their personal freedom,” Al-Bayan daily quoted Brigadier Pilot Ahmad Mohammad Bin Thani, head of Dubai police’s general department of airport security, as saying. “The scanners will be replaced with other inspection systems that reserve travellers’ privacy,” it cited him as saying. “Our security measures are based on international standards and no major security changes will take place currently,” another paper, Gulf News, quoted Bin Thani as saying. However, the English-language daily said that Dubai’s airports “are considering the use of face recognition cameras to enhance security.” The United States has pushed for greater use of full-body scanners, which it said could have stopped a Nigerian man who tried to bring down a US-bound plane last Christmas Day with explosives hidden in his underwear. Several European countries have tested the technology, including Italy, France, Britain and the Netherlands. Japanese and South Korean airports have also started test programmes. The machines have remained controversial because of privacy worries, as they generate images of passengers’ entire bodies. In January, the Mufti of Tunisia, Sheikh Usman Batikh, said that body scanners are “a sacrilege and profanation in the eyes of all monotheistic religions and positivists,” according to an interview reported by weekly magazine Tunis Hebdo. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Why Some Turks Like it ‘Expat’

Deha Orhan (bottom left), Akin (bottom middle), Hazal Yilmaz (right), Ayten Görgün (top left).

The number of Turks who consciously prefer to date foreigners deserves analysis. One would expect the difference in culture would be a major obstacle to having a sentimental relationship. Yet, interviews with those who usually prefer to date foreigners show, in fact, it is sometimes cultural differences that make relationships work.

“Turkish men can never reach the standards of foreign men in chivalry and gallantry. When they exhaust their love, Turkish men will start fights for stupid reasons and expect their girlfriends to leave them. They do not show the courage of saying: ‘let’s break up, my love for you had ended.’ But a foreigner will not drag his feet. Foreigners can finish relationships politely without offending the woman’s pride,” said Zeynep Senocak.

The concept of jealousy is different with foreign men, according to Senocak, who is 32 years old. “When you dress up for a night out, foreign men won’t say, ‘you look beautiful, everyone will look at you, change your dress.’ They’d rather say, ‘My love, you are beautiful. I understand one more time why I have fallen in love with you.’ They always know how to make a woman feel special.”

When a Turkish woman meets up with her male friends, a foreigner would not ask whether one among them is a former boyfriend or not, said Senocak, who is in the textile business.

“If I feel like giving empty looks to the ceiling, Turkish men would assume I am thinking about former boyfriends. A foreign boyfriend would assume I want to be alone for a while and would share my silence,” she said.

For Hazal Yilmaz, being with a foreigner means the end of taboos. “You feel you break from your past and personality when you communicate in a foreign language you know only a little. I am not the daughter of this, the friend of that and the former lover of that. I can be arrogant, curious, crazy or calm. What I am sure of when I am next to a foreign man is my personal taboos and those of society go on holiday,” said Yilmaz, 29.

“No one can gossip about us. I feel that what we live is more genuine, more peaceful and real. There are no rules like never kiss on a first date, saying I love you is problematic or being introduced to the family means marriage,” she said.

Ayten Görgün, who has previously had foreign boyfriends, is now married to an Englishman. Foreign men like their freedom but also respect others’ freedom, said Görgün, 42.

“They know to thank and apologize. In case of a disagreement, they discuss it in a civilized manner. There are no big quarrels. And it is not the end of the world at the end of the discussion,” said Görgün.

“If I am successful they are proud of it. It is not a problem if I raise my hand to call a taxi while in the company of my boyfriend. There are no quarrels coming from arguments like ‘Why are you calling the cab when you have your boyfriend next to you?’“ she said. “There are no cliche’s about being a women or a man. Foreigners see women as individuals. They are loyal. You don’t have to be extremely beautiful. They pick you because of you and make you feel you are like nobody else.”

Pinar Ekin gets along better with foreign boyfriends despite differences of language, religion and culture. “When I compare my Turkish boyfriends with foreign boyfriends, the main difference I see is self-confidence,” said Ekin, who said if she had 10 boyfriends at least 7 were foreigners.

“Turkish men are not at peace with their manhood; be it in daily life or in bed. Foreign men, on the other hand, are curious to discover life as well as the woman they are with,” she said. “You can make jokes about them and be humorous.”

For Deha Orhan, it has not been a conscious choice to have foreign girlfriends. The owner of an underwear company, Orhan said due to his profession he frequently meets foreign women and thus having a relationship with foreign women becomes easier.

“I have been with Camilla, who is from Brazil, for the past two years. If you asked me if I’d like to be with a Turkish woman who had the same personality, I’d say yes, because Brazilian culture is definitely a different culture,” he said. “You don’t even laugh at the same things.”

In regards to jealousy, Orhan said, foreign women are no less jealous than Turkish women, but there is a difference in the approach.

“There are many beautiful women around because of my job. I photograph them in underwear. There is women’s underwear on my table all the time. A Turkish girl would not accept that. They would see women with whom I work as rivals. I can’t explain it is not the case,” he said.

“Yet a foreign women would say, ‘this is your job’ and respect it. Sometimes a Turkish girl would say the same thing. But she says silently ‘I will show him the day’ and makes plans for vengeance,” Orhan said. “Turkish girls know neither the value of their men nor the culture.”

For singer Akin, because he lives abroad most of the time, having foreign girlfriends came naturally. Yet he said he does not see a “foreigner as a foreigner.”

“I am against having just one culture. Getting familiar with other cultures widens up one’s horizons,” he said. “It is the same with relationships between men and women.”

Akin said foreign women are less jealous compared to Turkish women. “They eat less junk food and take good care of themselves. They care about their freedom and therefore give you your freedom. They are less patronizing,” said Akin, who said he had not had a Turkish girlfriend for the past 15 years and has had a Polish girlfriend for the past two years.

“Foreign women don’t react like Turks when I go out with my female friends. In reverse, I show understanding to whatever she wants to do. I, for instance, do not like extreme sports. My girlfriend will do sports with a mixed group. I won’t object to that,” he said.

Akin claimed he does not insist on having a foreign girlfriend specifically. “I guess when I meet a Turkish girl though I have the feeling that she starts the game 1-0 behind,” he said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Philippines: Private Armies Getting Stronger in the Philippines

Many private armies are set up with government funds to fight crime. Now local potentates are using them to assert their own power. New Filipino President Aquino pledges to solve the problem through tighter security. He has urged the Armed Forces to show more professionalism and discipline.

Manila (AsiaNews/Agencies) — Private armies linked to local politicians continue to grow in the Philippines. According to the Independent Commission against Private Armies (ICAPA), 112 armed groups exist across the country, most of them in Mindanao, the predominantly Muslim region in the southern Philippines, where the Filipino Armed Forces and Muslim rebels have battled it out for the better part of the past 40 years.

As part of his agenda, newly-elected President Beniño Aquino wants to bring such organisations into line. Yesterday, in his first speech as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces, he called on the military to show “professionalism, integrity, discipline, valour, and hard work” in working for national security. As part of this, he wants to boost the strength of the Armed Forces in order to retake control of all the regions of the country.

For ICAPA member Edilberto Adan, it is not enough to give the Armed Forces greater means. Recent studies indicate that many private militias are armed and funded by the national government.

These “volunteer groups” or “auxiliary” units are set up for legal objectives such as anti-drug campaigns or to defend local communities from Communist or Muslim insurgents and bandits, Adan said. However, “in reality, it turns out they are used for partisan activities by the local government that created them”, including criminal activity.

Even regular soldiers and police are often recruited into private armies through money or political favours. They are paid as little as US$ 58 a month to become enforcers in executions, abductions and drug-related crimes.

The Filipino government set up ICAPA on 24 March 2010 to study the phenomenon of private armies, in the wake of a massacre that occurred on 23 November 2009 in Magindanao (Mindanao) when a group of gunmen linked to the outgoing governor ambushed and killed 57 members of a rival clan.

In a recent report, ICAPA pointed to deep-rooted problems behind the private army phenomenon, such as feudal relations that drive poor people to rely on a few powerful men, not to mention poverty and a widespread culture that encourages people to settle private problems through the barrel of a gun.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Father Wins Right to Stop Children Taking Part in Jewish Ceremonies

A FATHER has won the right to stop his children from taking part in Jewish coming-of-age ceremonies after a court agreed they should be able to make their own religious choices.

The mother wanted her children to participate in their bar and bat mitzvahs — ceremonies that mark the beginning of boys and girls taking responsibility for their Jewish faith.

But the father, a Catholic who irregularly attends church, wanted them to choose their own religion in a “voluntary and informed” way, once they were of sufficient age and maturity.

Advertisement: Story continues belowThe stoush played out in the Federal Magistrate’s Court in Melbourne where the separated parents, known as Mr and Mrs Macri, asked the court to determine the religious future of their three children, a 10-year-old and eight-year-old twins.

Mr Macri, 44, asked for an injunction against his children participating in the ceremonies until they were older. He did not oppose his children observing Jewish holidays and events.

The children had undergone some classes in Hebrew but the lessons had lapsed at their request. In accordance with traditional Jewish practice, the son had undergone circumcision.

Mrs Macri had enrolled the children in a religious youth group for two hours each Sunday. But Mr Macri was concerned the groups had “an element of political content” and wished for the children not to attend.

He also asked the court for an injunction, stopping Mrs Macri from committing their children to the Jewish faith through the bar and bat mitzvah ceremonies.

Jewish girls usually undertake bat mitzvah aged 12, while boys undertake bar mitzvah aged 13, to coincide with puberty.

Federal Magistrate Terry McGuire allowed the mother to take the children to the youth group but ordered her not to let her children participate in the ceremonies until they made the choice or their father agreed to it.

“Australia is a multicultural and secular society,” Mr McGuire said. “These children are fortunate in that they have the opportunity to directly experience the culture and traditions of the religions practised by each of their parents.”

Mr Macri had not pitted one religion against the other but had wanted his children to participate in the culture and traditions of both religions without committing to either at this stage, Mr McGuire said. In contrast, Mrs Macri wanted to commit the children to Judaism immediately.

Mr McGuire said there was no evidence that deferring the decision would later stop the children choosing to enter the Jewish religion.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]



Melanie Phillips: Jihadist Group a Threat to Us All

WHATEVER its protestations, Hizb ut-Tahrir actively promotes terror and violence, says Melanie Phillips.

HIZB ut-Tahrir , which held its controversial rally in Sydney on Sunday, is not just yet another radical Islamist group.

It is one of the most manipulative and effective recruitment fronts for the Islamic jihad, particularly among the educated Muslim young.

It is precisely because its spokesmen do not appear to be wild-eyed fanatics but are usually highly intelligent and even intellectual that it is so appealing and therefore so dangerous.

But because it takes such care to conceal its links to terror, governments in Australia and Britain, where it has managed to establish a significant and highly troubling presence, find it difficult to deal with it.

Liberal societies are reluctant to ban any organisation unless it can be proved to be connected to terrorism or violence. Since neither Australia nor Britain says it has found any such links, they allow HT to continue to operate while monitoring its activities. Hence Sunday’s meeting in Sydney.

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But HT members in other countries have been involved in terrorism, and whatever its protestations to the contrary, the organisation actively promotes and encourages violence.

And since it regards itself as a global movement that does not recognise national boundaries, the comforting fiction that it presents no threat to Australia is particularly otiose.

In Russia, HT has been banned since 2003, when the leaders of its Moscow cell were arrested in possession of plastic explosives, grenades, TNT and detonators. In August 2005, nine members of HT in Russia were convicted of illegal possession of weapons and incitement to racial and religious hatred.

In August 2002, HT in Denmark reportedly offered the equivalent of pound stg. 25,000 to anyone who killed a prominent Danish Jew, producing a hit list of between 15 and 25 leading members of Denmark’s Jewish community. The leader of HT in Denmark, Fadi Ahmad Abdel Latif, was convicted of incitement to racial hatred for distributing a leaflet urging people to “kill them, kill the Jews wherever you find them”.

And last year HT was banned in Bangladesh after the government said it feared the organisation posed “a threat to peaceful life”.

Not only does HT explicitly promote violence in Israel, Afghanistan and Iraq, but it calls on Muslims everywhere to engage in violent jihad.

HT is dedicated to the creation of a single Islamic state, or caliphate, that “will reach the whole world and the rule of the Muslims will reach as far as the day and night”. It believes there is a timeless conflict that governs relations between Muslims and “unbelievers”, a conflict it encourages.

On the Harry’s Place website recently, “Raziq”, a former HT member, wrote that HT’s efforts in Britain are primarily aimed at disrupting the civic and political integration of British Muslims: “They want Muslims to disown citizenship in their hearts, to reject government and all democratic institutions in their minds . . . and to encourage them to work semi-secretly for the return of a lost empire across a massive land base.”

HT makes clear in its literature that peaceful means are not enough to win this conflict and that Muslims are allowed to launch aggressive wars against non-Muslims. Its publications say Islamic religious texts all command Muslims to initiate fighting against disbelievers, “even if they do not initiate [it] against us”.

It even justifies the killing of Muslims who do not want to live by these rules. “He who does not rule by Islam and rules by a kufr [non-Muslim] system should either retract or be killed.”

It also calls on Muslims to fight Jews everywhere, and engages in vicious anti-Jew invective. Last month, HT in Bangladesh issued a press release to advertise a demonstration about the Gaza flotilla which said: “O Muslim armies! Teach the Jews a lesson after which they will need no further lessons. March forth to fight them, eradicate their entity and purify the earth of their filth.”

Its invective radicalises Muslims everywhere to the cause of extremism and jihadi violence.

In Britain, it has had a particularly seismic effect on campus, where its combination of intellectualism, save-the-world idealism and secret-society comradeship has proved devastatingly effective in recruiting even highly westernised students to the jihad.

Britain’s National Union of Students has twice banned HT — in 1994-95 and again in 2004 — holding it “responsible for supporting terrorism and publishing material that incites racial hatred”.

The result has been merely that HT has repeatedly changed its name to continue to spread its message on campus. But the students union’s attempt to stop HT has not been echoed by the British government, although the new Prime Minister, David Cameron, promised in opposition to ban it.

Not only has the government refused until now to proscribe it, but it sometimes inadvertently even channelled public funds to it through front organisations.

And it has taken no legal action against it, despite calls by British Jewish leaders for HT to be prosecuted after it repeatedly called on its website for the killing of Jews and the annihilation of Israel.

Several former HT members in Britain have testified to the extraordinary effectiveness of HT’s manipulative mind games on impressionable Muslim youths, and have been in the forefront of arguing that the British government’s refusal to ban it has been a disaster.

Shiraz Maher, who left HT after the London tube and bus bombings in 2005, says there is a real danger in allowing the group to operate freely, as its words may have inspired terrorist activity. One of Britain’s first suicide bombers, Omar Sharif, was partially radicalised by HT activists at King’s College, London.

Maher also notes that HT targets Britain’s many foreign Muslim students in order to project the party’s message back into the Muslim world, where it is severely curbed by local governments.

That’s why public meetings such as the one in Sydney are so important to HT, not just to radicalise Australian Muslims but to boost the organisation’s ability to recruit to the cause in countries that have banned it because they are only too well aware of the lethal threat it poses.

Democratic countries such as Britain and Australia are rightly very reluctant to clamp down on political expression. But the decision that nothing can be done to ban HT’s “conveyor belt to terror” is disastrously naive.

           — Hat tip: Anne-Kit [Return to headlines]



Muslims Told to Shun Democracy

LEADERS of the global Islamist group Hizb ut-Tahrir have called on Australian Muslims to join the struggle for a transnational Islamic state.

British Hizb ut-Tahrir leader Burhan Hanif told participants at a conference in western Sydney yesterday that democracy is “haram” (forbidden) for Muslims, whose political engagement should be be based purely on Islamic law. “We must adhere to Islam and Islam alone,” Mr Hanif told about 500 participants attending the convention in Lidcombe.

“We should not be conned or succumb to the disingenuous and flawed narrative that the only way to engage politically is through the secular democratic process. It is prohibited and haram.”

He said democracy was incompatible with Islam because the Koran insisted Allah was the sole lawmaker, and Muslim political involvement could not be based on “secular and erroneous concepts such as democracy and freedom”.

His view was echoed by an Australian HT official, Wassim Dourehi, who told the conference Muslims should not support “any kafir (non-believer) political party”, because humans have no right to make laws. Mr Dourehi also urged Muslims to spurn the concept of moderate Islam promoted by governments in the West, including in “this godforsaken country” of Australia.

“We need to reject this new secular version of Islam,” he said. “It is a perverted concoction of Western governments. It is a perversion that seeks to wipe away the political aspects of Islam and localise our concerns. We must reject it and challenge the proponents of this aberration of Islam.”

The conference, which followed the theme “The struggle for Islam in the West”, was the first major event held by the Australian branch of HT since a seminar in 2007 which coincided with calls for the group to be banned. HT is outlawed in much of the Middle East but operates legally in more than 40 countries, campaigning for the establishment of a caliphate (Islamic state) modelled on the empire founded by the Prophet Mohammed in the 7th century.

HT’s platform rejects the use of violence in its quest for an Islamic state, but supports the military destruction of Israel, which it regards as illegitimate, and endorses militant campaigns against foreign troops in Afghanistan and Iraq.

The federal government considered banning HT in 2007, but then attorney-general Philip Ruddock told parliament ASIO had advised him such a ban was not justified as the group did not support terrorism.

Another British HT member, Salim Atchia, told the conference the West was attempting to “beat the Muslims into submission” through intimidation and demonisation and by falsely portraying the aspiration for an Islamic state as dangerous and backward. Mr Dourehi said Muslims in the West must be at the vanguard of the push for a caliphate, which would govern all Muslim majority countries and lands that were previously under Islamic rule, such as Spain and The Philippines.

A female HT delegate, Reem Allouche, said Australian women should be at the forefront of the struggle by insisting on their right to wear the head-to-toe covering known as the niqab, in the face of legislation proposed by NSW Christian Democratic MP Fred Nile to ban it.

“This is not an issue about the niqab or hijab. This is a struggle between two ways of life, two competing ideologies, two civilisations. It’s about (the West) controlling Islam through reform and thereby controlling the Muslims,” Ms Allouche said.

A non-Muslim attendant at the conference, Ervin Zurell, provoked mild consternation among the audience when he asked why Muslims don’t “go back to the country you came from”.

Mr Zurell said afterwards that he found the conference “unbelievable” and “frightening”.

           — Hat tip: Anne-Kit [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Somalia: Islamic Militant Group Fighting Kills at Least 8

Mogadishu, 6 July (AKI) — At least eight people died in Mogadishu Tuesday during fighting between rival Somali Islamic militant groups. The violence occured one day after the country’s transitional president pleaded for foreign troops to prevent Somalia’s total defeat by Al-Qaeda.

According to local website Mareeg, fighting started when Al-Qaeda-linked al-Shabab insurgents opened fire on a meeting of the Islamic Party, killing six people.

Fighting between Islamic groups and the Somali government has killed thousands of people and caused hundreds of thousands to flee.

Insurgents have been harassing government forces in northeastern districts lately to seize positions from which they can target bases of the African Union mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and disrupt their supplies by striking the seaport.

Heads of state from the regional body IGAD (Inter-Governmental Authority on Development) held an extraordinary meeting in Addis Ababa Monday and pledged to send 2,000 more troops to beef up AMISOM.

Since it was first deployed in 2007, the African force never reached its intended strength of 8,100 with only Uganda and Burundi contributing troops.

During the meeting, Somalia’s transitional president Ahmad Sharif pleaded for more troops warning that his country faces a future at hands of Al-Qaeda.

“Right now, the destiny of Somalia is in the hands of A-Qaeda and a group of fundamentalists,” Sharif said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Ellmers to Etheridge: Defund Obama’s Lawsuit

With illegal aliens and drug gangs crossing the Mexican border into Arizona at will, Arizona Governor Jan Brewer asked Washington for help. Then, after being ignored by the federal government, Arizona tried to deal with its problems by passing a state law that mimics the federal immigration laws (that the Obama Administration was not enforcing). President Obama’s response? He’s got Attorney General Eric Holder suing Arizona — to stop the new law.

How whacky can Washington politics get? Arizona passes a law to stop illegal immigrants and President Obama sues Arizona — for trying to do what the Obama administration failed to do.

Here’s a suggestion (and a challenge) to my opponent, Congressman Bob Etheridge. The Constitution gives Congress the power of the purse — so, I call on Congressman Etheridge to amend the Justice Department’s Appropriation Bill to deny funding for the Department to sue Arizona. That would stop Obama’s lawsuit dead in its tracks.

Congressman Etheridge has supported amnesty and Social Security benefits for illegal aliens. My question for him now is simple: Do you support President Obama suing Arizona, too?

[Return to headlines]



Greece: Samaras, ‘No to Citizenship Law’

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, 7 JULY — New Democracy leader Antonis Samaras confirmed his intention if he wins the next election to abolish the law passed by the current party in power PASOK, which allows for citizenship to be granted to immigrants. “We need,” said Samaras during a party rally, “to change this law and we would do this when our party is in power again.” “The children of legal immigrants born in Greece,” he added, will obtain the right for citizenship when they reach an adult age. But to exercise this right, they should first choose between Greek citizenship and citizenship in the country of origin of their parents. Secondly, it will be necessary to complete nine years of required education, like all Greeks. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sweden Tops EU in Citizenship Approval Rate

Sweden is the most generous country in the EU when it comes to approving citizenship applications, according to a new report from Eurostat, the statistical office of the EU, on Tuesday.

A total of 30,460 people acquired Swedish citizenship in 2008, a drop from 33,630 in 2007. However, the country had the highest rate of citizenship approvals among all EU countries in 2008, at 54 citizenships granted per 1,000 resident foreigners, followed closely by Portugal at 51, Poland at 48, Finland at 47 and Hungary at 43.

Sweden also topped the list in 2008 when comparing the rate of citizenship acquisition against the total population of each member state, with 3.3 citizenships per 1,000 inhabitants, ahead of Luxembourg at 2.5 and France, Portugal and the UK at 2.1 each.

In 2008, 695,880 persons acquired citizenship of an EU state, compared with 707,110 in 2007. The new citizens in 2008 came mainly from Africa (29 percent of the total number of citizenships acquired), non-EU Europe (22 percent), Asia(19 percent) and North and South America (17 percent).

EU citizens who acquired citizenship in another EU country accounted for eight percent of the total. In 2008, the highest number of citizenships were granted by France (137,000), the UK (129,000) and Germany (94,000), which together accounted for over 50 percent of all citizenships granted in the EU.

The lowest rate of citizenship approval in the EU in 2008 belonged to the Czech Republic at 3 per 1,000 resident foreigners and Ireland and Luxembourg, both at 6. The EU average in 2008 stood at 23 per 1,000 resident foreigners.

Ten member states granted less than one citizenship per 1,000 in 2008, with Poland registering the lowest rate, followed by the Czech Republic, Lithuania andSlovakia. The EU average was 1.4 citizenships granted per 1,000 inhabitants.

In 2008, the largest groups that acquired EU citizenship were citizens ofMorocco (64,000 persons), Turkey (50,000), Ecuador (27,000), Algeria (23,000) and Iraq (20,000).

France granted 45 percent of all the citizenships acquired in the EU byMoroccans and 88 percent of those acquired by Algerians, Germany 49 percent of those acquired by Turks, Spain 93 percent of those acquired by Ecuadoriansand the UK 44 percent of those acquired by Iraqis.

In some member states, a large part of the citizenships was granted to citizens from only one country. The member states with the highest concentrations wereRomania (89 percent of new citizens came from Moldova), Hungary (68 percent from Romania), Greece (59 percent from Albania) and Bulgaria (51 percent fromMacedonia).

In Latvia and Estonia, 96 percent and 92 percent respectively of the new citizens were recognised non-citizens. The majority were citizens of the former Soviet Union.

A recognised non-citizen is a person who is neither a citizen of the reporting country nor of any other country and who has established links to the reporting country which include some but not all rights and obligations of full citizenship.

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100706

Financial Crisis
» Asia: Chinese Banks Recapitalise as China Follows in the Footsteps of Greece
» Greece: Crisis Even Hits Private Schools
» Greece: 6-Month Deficit Better Than Predicted at 4.9%
» Turkey: Share of Foreigners in Stock Exchange Down to 66.03%
» UK: Stand Up to These Bullies… Like Maggie
 
USA
» Alienation and the Cult of the Left
» Black Liberation Theology’s Unsung Whistleblower
» Ex-Official Accuses Justice Department of Racial Bias in Black Panther Case
» Frank Gaffney: Farewell to Space
» Imam Booted Out of U.S.: ‘God Bless America’
» TSA to Block “Controversial Opinion” On the Web
 
Europe and the EU
» Attacks Against Peacekeepers in Southern Lebanon Raise Fears and Questions
» Douglas Murray: We Have Not Learnt the Lesson of the July 7 Suicide Bombing
» Italy: Minister Resigns in Court
» Italy: No Merger Plans for Alitalia, CEO Says
» Italy: Security: EU Mediterranean Border, Italy Front-Line
» Italy in Gays’ Summer Holiday Top Five
» Italy: ‘Firewalk’ Organisers Could be in Hot Water
» Paul the ‘Psychic’ Octopus Tips Spain to Beat Germany
» Spain: Civil Weddings Beat Religious Weddings for First Time
» Sweden: Liberals Slam Left Party for Dictatorship Aid
» Switzerland: Keeping Gypsies and Locals on a Straight Road
» UK: Cards Yes, Identity No
» UK: How East German Communists Helped Fund 1984 Miners’ Strike
» UK: School Forced to Buy Computer Translator Because Half of Pupils Don’t Speak English
» UK: Two Children Killed and Mother Seriously Hurt in House Fire ‘Arson Attack’
» UK: Thin Grey Line: Pensioners Armed With Spy Cameras Take on Gang of Drug Dealers… And Win
 
Balkans
» Balkans-EU: Van Rompuy Supports Serbian European Outlook
» Serbia: Pharmaceutical Companies Gave Eur50 Mln Bribes, Press
 
North Africa
» Egypt: Textile Exports to US Increased by 4.5%
» Egypt: No Shiite Archeologists in Salaheddin Citadel, Hawass
» Libya: Oil Proceeds, 230,000 Families Benefit
» Tunisia To Rent Agricultural Land to Foreigners
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Israel-PNA: Barak Meets Fayyad, Hamas Protests
» Obama Meets Netanyahu: No Love Fest But as Good as It’s Gonna Get
» Shalit’s Parents March in Tel Aviv: ‘Barak, Wake Up’
» Trust the Palestinian Authority?
 
Middle East
» CNN Reporter on Terrorist: ‘I Respect Him a Lot’
» Construction: Turkey Considers Iraq a Target Market
» Iraq: Another Christian Killed in Mosul
» Lebanon: New Saudi Investments in the Country
» Mike Tyson Goes on Mecca Pilgrimage
» Turkey: Assyrians Are Back as Businesspeople
 
South Asia
» Bangladesh: Mixed Marriages Often Do Not Work, But Some Mixed Couples Are Happy, Bangladeshi Priest Says
» Corruption in Afghanistan
 
Immigration
» Germany: Fewer Migrant Children Finish High School
» Hezbollah Honcho Busted at His Tijiuana Mx Home
» Illegal Immigration Costs U.S. $113 Billion a Year, Study Finds
» Italy: Maroni, After Lampedusa There’s Malpensa
» Obama’s Immigration Speech
» Switzerland: Deportation Flights to Resume to Africa
 
Culture Wars
» A Socialist on the High Court?
» Spain: New Abortion Law in Force But Court May Suspend it

Financial Crisis


Asia: Chinese Banks Recapitalise as China Follows in the Footsteps of Greece

The recapitalisation of Chinese banks is a sign that a new, worldwide wave of insolvency is just around the corner. This time, Asia is on its path. If war should break out in the Persian Gulf or if BP goes bust, we could be in for a financial upheaval.

Milan (AsiaNews) — Trading in Bank of China (BOC) shares was interrupted last Friday. According to news agency reports, China’s third largest bank is set to increase its capital by 60 billion yuan, or 115 per cent of the value of its nominal capital issued so far. In practice, the bank is being recapitalised. News agencies have also reported that BOC’s largest shareholder, China Central Huijin, an investment arm of China’s sovereign wealth fund, with 67.53 per cent equities in the bank, will guarantee the rights issue.

China set up sovereign funds to manage the national assets it was accumulating through foreign exchange surpluses. Initially, the goal was to set up a nest egg for future generations through foreign investments. Eventually, funds thus set aside could be invested in China itself.

In reality, recapitalisation is an acknowledgement that the heavy losses engendered by bad BOC loans had to be repaid, and that ordinary Chinese would foot the bill for mistakes made by the bank’s top officials as well as the central bank and the Treasury Ministry.

Something similar has happened elsewhere since September 2007, first in the United States (with the failure of AIG and Lehman Brothers and the implementation of the Paulson rescue plan and those that followed), then in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Switzerland, France, Germany, Belgium Netherlands, etc. Eventually, it became so much the rage that it was applied in other places, under other climes, beginning in Dubai.

In any event, recapitalising banks like the BOC is what Chinese leaders have always done (AsiaNews wrote about it six years ago[1]); first, by accumulating convertible currency reserves thanks to a favourable exchange rate that undervalued the yuan, and then by re-financing the banking system drained on a regular basis by politically-motivated loans in order to allow the Chinese Communist Party to maintain its stranglehold on the country. This suggests that the situation is structural, systemic, and that nothing has changed. As information, the BOC recapitalisation is just a technical event, financial news for pundits.

Bank debt and public debt

There is however something new in all this. A month ago, the BOC raised 40 billion yuan by selling bonds convertible into traded shares, thus diluting its capital by less than 1 to 3. Similarly, other Chinese banks have announced recapitalisation plans worth billions of yuan, banks like the China Construction Bank and the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. The Agricultural Bank of China has also announced a recapitalisation of 30 billion yuan.

Just like the wider public, we know how propping up banks and firms deemed too big to fail (in the “national interest” they used to say in Fascist Italy) tends to end.

When many banks become insolvent, rescue packages by governments simply shift the burden from the banks to the sovereign, or public, debt. Although we do not know how fast this is happening, the Greek contagion appears to be spreading to China. Yet, given the steep and speedy hike in the markets of Credit Default Swaps in Chinese public debt (which transfers insolvency risks to third parties), the shock wave in this case could travel faster than before.

It would almost appear as if the United States and China are moving in sync on the rim of a structural cleavage in the system. Following the failure of Obama’s and Hu Jintao’s stimulus packages, both countries seem to be moving towards public insolvency, hopefully one with soft landing, spread out over many years.

The alternative would be a traumatic event or better a series of consequential rare events whose probability is statistically non-computable, akin to Nassim Nicholas Taleb’s so-called ‘Black Swan Events’, that is events that cannot be integrated, predicted or forecast by the mathematical algorithms used in the statistical and economic theories that underlie “derivatives”.

In addition to a possible war in the Persian Gulf, bankruptcy by BP could be another possible ‘Black Swan’ because of the cost in damages and compensation the oil giant might have to pay for the Gulf of Mexico environmental disaster. If it did happen, it would be a repeat of the Lehman Brothers collapse (preceded by the rescue of Bear Stearns), but on a far greater scale.

Like other oil companies, BP plays a huge role in the derivative market, more than any big bank. When issuing derivatives, it can offer as counter security, real assets, gas and oil in its wells across the world.

The ‘derivative’ market is highly interconnected. If BP should go under or lose its AAA credit rating, which is quite likely, the mountain of atypical, non-traded bonds in the US$ 615 trillion market would be caught up in a windstorm and collapse. It would thus be the trigger of an unprecedented financial upheaval, comparable to what led to the extinction of the dinosaurs.

[1] See “Two state banks “saved” with 45 billon dollar loan,” in AsiaNews, 7 January 2004.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece: Crisis Even Hits Private Schools

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, JULY 5 — The economic crisis has not spared Greece’s private education system, forcing thousands of parents to choose state schools for their children in order to save. The delicate period being experienced and the continuous rise in school spending are among the main reasons for the crisis that is threatening the sector. It has been calculated that over the last four years, prices for private schools in the Attica area have increased by 14.25% for playschools, by 9.47% for primary schools and by 7.67% for high schools. The first figures for the new school year show a drop in sign-ups of over 25%, according to the Athenian newspaper Ethnos. The situation looks to be very bleak for public playschools, with town councils unable to satisfy rising demand, due to staff shortages, which in some cases are as high as 30%. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: 6-Month Deficit Better Than Predicted at 4.9%

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JULY 5 — Greece’s balance deficit is coming along better than scheduled in the projected 8.1% of GDP, recording a figure of 4.9% in the first six months of the year, an improvement on the target of 5.8% previously set. This is according to the Finance Minister, George Papaconstantinou, Bloomberg says. Papaconstantinou said that he expects GDP to drop by around 3% in the second half of the year. However, a prediction of -4% for the entire year could prove to be “excessively pessimistic”. The Minister added that Greece expects the last part of the EU and IMF loan, worth 9 billion euros, to be paid out between the end of August and the beginning of September. Meanwhile, the government is continuing with the agreed programme and with divestments, which will include Hellenic Rail, the national state railway. Papaconstantinou hopes that the Treasury can resume financing itself on the financial markets (through the issuing of state bonds) in 2011, with the deadline fixed for 2012. The communist union PAME, meanwhile, today announced its involvement in the general strike of July 8 against pension reform, called by the public sector union Adedy, and its private counterpart GSEE, which is set to paralyse Greece for the sixth time since the crisis began. The 24-hour strike will coincide with the parliamentary debate on the bill for social security reforms that unions have called “a barbaric attack” on workers’ victories. Ill feeling and disagreements over the reform have also surfaced within the governing PASOK party and the Prime Minister Giorgios Papandreou has asked the party not to split on a fundamental issue for the country’s future. He said that Greece “is on the right road” towards a difficult but necessary recovery. Greeks are divided over pension reform, according to surveys, between those who reject it outright, and those who consider it unfair and unnecessary. Austerity, however, is beginning to erode the approval of the governing socialist party, though it still remains the country’s dominant political force by some distance. The Communist party (KKE) is experiencing a strong rise, and with its slogan “let’s take the situation into our own hands”, is leading the political and popular struggle against the Papandreou line. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Share of Foreigners in Stock Exchange Down to 66.03%

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JULY 5 — Share of foreign investors in the Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) went down to 66.03%, Anatolia news agency reports. Central Registry Institution figures revealed Monday that as of July 2, foreign investors owned 52.23% of the shares transacted at the Istanbul Stock Exchange with the total market value reaching 66.03%. The number of shares owned by foreign investors is 15,424,384,977 with a total value of 88.2 billion TL (44.1 billion euro). The foreigners’ share in the ISE was 66.16% on June 25. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Stand Up to These Bullies… Like Maggie

This is the moment that the brothers have been waiting for. After years of sullen acquiescence under the rule of Labour, their natural political allies, the trade unions are now eagerly gearing up for a full-blooded confrontation with the new Tory-led Coalition Government.

Protests and strikes seem inevitable.

The anger of the trade union leaders has been fuelled by the programme of massive public sector cuts announced by the Coalition to tackle the crippling deficit. Predictably the unions, whose membership is now dominated by state employees, have reacted with howling outrage.

Typical was the claim by Bob Crow, hardline leader of the Rail, Maritime and Transport union, that the Government’s measures amount to ‘a declaration of war’.

Much of the trade union protest is dressed up as a determination to protect essential public services. They say any cuts are bound to cause severe damage.

But this is a spectacular deceit. In reality, huge amounts of public expenditure are swallowed up on the generous rewards for the state workforce.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


Alienation and the Cult of the Left

When religious cults recruit individuals, the first thing they do is make the novitiate sever all ties to their former lives. This involves cutting off family, friends, all of the emotional support structure, thus making the individual vulnerable to “reprogramming” by the collectivist entity that seeks to recreate them. What cults engage in is the work of remaking the individual in the image of the collective, of alienating them to their intimates for the purposes of bonding them to their new social peers.

Cults feed on the emotionally vulnerable by breaking their traditional ties. The modern Liberal culture works much the same; individuality is largely discouraged in favor of the group, and alienation is the key to the growth of the Left.

Which is what makes some current trends in education so disturbing. There is a new campaign, this one designed to destroy the bonds of friendship among children.

According to an article in the New York Times:

“Most children naturally seek close friends. In a survey of nearly 3,000 Americans ages 8 to 24 conducted last year by Harris Interactive, 94 percent said they had at least one close friend. But the classic best-friend bond — the two special pals who share secrets and exploits, who gravitate to each other on the playground and who head out the door together every day after school — signals potential trouble for school officials intent on discouraging anything that hints of exclusivity, in part because of concerns about cliques and bullying.

“I think it is kids’ preference to pair up and have that one best friend. As adults — teachers and counselors — we try to encourage them not to do that,” said Christine Laycob, director of counseling at Mary Institute and St. Louis Country Day School in St. Louis. “We try to talk to kids and work with them to get them to have big groups of friends and not be so possessive about friends.”

“Parents sometimes say Johnny needs that one special friend,” she continued. “We say he doesn’t need a best friend.”

Anyone who has read Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World knows exactly what these administrators and therapists are trying to do, even if they themselves are ignorant of what that is; in Huxley’s world, efforts were taken to redirect passions and normal impulses to numerous safety outlets, much like the BP people are trying to drill “relief wells” to stem the flow of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. Clearly, these moonbat educrats believe that people should have all of mankind as their best friends, and have developed a scheme whereby the child is forced to stretch his friendships and familial relations away from the “tribe” and to mankind as a whole. In the process, he learns to love the abstract rather than the concrete, learns to make many casual, inconsequential bonds rather than few strong, long lasting ones. This is the Brave New World run amok in America.

And the end result is unbearable loneliness for the child; never does he or she have anyone who really matters, who really cares about him or her. The reality is that he has shallow, friendly relations with many but no real connections. He truly belongs to no-one.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Black Liberation Theology’s Unsung Whistleblower

Now that Rev. Jeremiah Wright has resurfaced, it won’t be long before Rev. Lainie Dowell is back knocking on his hate-spewing door.

A five-fold Baptist minister whose crusade against Black Liberation Theology goes back decades, the reverend had Jeremiah Wright in her sights long before the behind-the-times mainstream media came screeching up to the plate.

As far as is known, the self-identified “half African Black, half Cherokee” who came up the hard way through Black Baptist politics, was the first to blow the whistle on Oprah and Obama using the Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago for “personal gain”. “Winfrey had the sense to get out early, leaving Wright furious,” she says.

The practitioners of BLT, including the President of the United States, only talk about their audacity, the firebrand minister from Maryland actually uses hers.

“As I recall, it was during the 1990s when I wrote to Oprah Winfrey about the problem in the Black Baptist Church in America and the NAACP and I asked her to investigate. I never received a response from Winfrey’s show which is produced in Chicago, Illinois,” Rev. Dowell wrote. (RFFM.Org, May 7, 2008).

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Ex-Official Accuses Justice Department of Racial Bias in Black Panther Case

In emotional and personal testimony, an ex-Justice official who quit over the handling of a voter intimidation case against the New Black Panther Party accused his former employer of instructing attorneys in the civil rights division to ignore cases that involve black defendants and white victims.

J. Christian Adams, testifying Tuesday before the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, said that “over and over and over again,” the department showed “hostility” toward those cases. He described the Black Panther case as one example of that — he defended the legitimacy of the suit and said his “blood boiled” when he heard a Justice official claim the case wasn’t solid.

“It is false,” Adams said of the claim.

“We abetted wrongdoing and abandoned law-abiding citizens,” he later testified.

The department abandoned the New Black Panther case last year. It stemmed from an incident on Election Day in 2008 in Philadelphia, where members of the party were videotaped in front of a polling place, dressed in military-style uniforms and allegedly hurling racial slurs while one brandished a night stick.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Frank Gaffney: Farewell to Space

Just when you thought Barack Obama’s toadying to Islam could not get any worse, now comes this: The President directed the new administrator of NASA, retired Marine Major General Charles Bolden, as “perhaps [his] foremost” charge to “find a way to reach out to the Muslim world and engage more dominantly Muslim nations to help them feel good about their historic contribution to science…and math and engineering.”

This comment came in an interview the NASA chief conducted with al-Jazeera while touring the Middle East to mark the first anniversary of Mr. Obama’s much-ballyhooed Cairo paean to Muslims. Bolden elaborated, “It is a matter of trying to reach out and get the best of all worlds, if you will, and there is much to be gained by drawing in the contributions that are possible from the Muslim (nations).”

In an address to the American University in Cairo, Bolden added that Mr. Obama has “asked NASA to change…by reaching out to ‘nontraditional’ partners and strengthening our cooperation in the Middle East, North Africa, Southeast Asia and in particular in Muslim-majority nations.” He declared that “NASA is not only a space exploration agency, but also an Earth improvement agency.”

Now, when one thinks of the “contributions” to our space program that are possible from Muslim nations, the one that comes to mind is the literal kind — recycled petrodollars — since their “contributions to science, math and engineering” for several hundreds of years have been, to put it charitably, underwhelming.

           — Hat tip: CSP [Return to headlines]



Imam Booted Out of U.S.: ‘God Bless America’

NEW YORK — The imam entangled in the investigation into a suicide bomb plot against New York City subway stations left the U.S. Monday on court orders after admitting he lied to the FBI. Among his final words on U.S. soil, his lawyer says, were “God bless America.”

Ahmad Wais Afzali and his wife Fatima took off on a Saudi Arabian Airlines flight to Jeddah and then will go on to Mecca, where Fatima got a job teaching English, said the lawyer, Ron Kuby. Afzali, who was born in Afghanistan but spent most of his life in Queens, isn’t sure what he’s going to do there, Kuby said. Most of his family lives in Virginia, including two children from a previous marriage.

Afzali, under the terms of his plea April 15, was sentenced to time served — four days— but ordered to leave the country in 90 days.

Authorities sought help last fall from the imam, a previously reliable police source, as they scrambled to thwart the plot by Najibullah Zazi, an airport van driver who pleaded guilty in the case.

The 38-year-old imam said he had wanted to help authorities in the investigation of the threat but lied under grilling by the FBI about his phone conversations with Zazi. Afzali lied when he said he never told Zazi that he was under surveillance in New York.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



TSA to Block “Controversial Opinion” On the Web

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is blocking certain websites from the federal agency’s computers, including halting access by staffers to any Internet pages that contain a “controversial opinion,” according to an internal email obtained by CBS News.

The email was sent to all TSA employees from the Office of Information Technology on Friday afternoon.

It states that as of July 1, TSA employees will no longer be allowed to access five categories of websites that have been deemed “inappropriate for government access.”

The categories include:

  • Chat/Messaging
  • Controversial opinion
  • Criminal activity
  • Extreme violence (including cartoon violence) and gruesome content
  • Gaming

The email does not specify how the TSA will determine if a website expresses a “controversial opinion.”

There is also no explanation as to why controversial opinions are being blocked, although the email stated that some of the restricted websites violate the Employee Responsibilities and Conduct policy.

The TSA did not return calls seeking comment by publication time.

           — Hat tip: ESW [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Attacks Against Peacekeepers in Southern Lebanon Raise Fears and Questions

Repeated incidents involving UNIFIL patrols a month from the renewal of Resolution 1701 are causing concern both locally in Lebanon and internationally. Many people point the finger at Hizbollah, which denies responsibility.

Beirut (AsiaNews) — Tensions and incidents are rising both locally and internationally between residents of south Lebanon and the United Nations peacekeeping force (UNIFIL) deployed in the area. The attack against a French UNIFIL patrol in the village of Qabrikha last Saturday (pictured) came only two days after Michael Williams, the UN special co-ordinator for Lebanon, said he was “very concerned” by a recent spate of incidents in which residents attacked UN soldiers.

Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri talked about the situation with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, both of whom are in Paris, gaining the latter’s support. Hariri later said, he “hoped there would be no provocations, which are in no one’s interest.”

The An-Nahar newspaper reported that the ambassadors of France, Italy and Spain, countries that provide the bulk of the UNIFIL contingent, visited south Lebanon in order to coordinate better their action a month before Resolution 1701 comes up for review. The UN Security Council adopted it in 2006 in order to deploy peacekeepers in the area south of the Litani River, to stop arms smuggling among other things.

Many believe and fear that Hizbollah is behind the attacks. The self-styled Party of God controls southern Lebanon and could easily push civilians to protest and attack peacekeepers.

Some lawmakers from Lebanon’s parliamentary majority want to see a debate on the issue, but in the country public opinion tends to be more cautious. A recent survey by the Magazine weekly indicated that 69 per cent of respondents believed the incidents were not unintentional.

Israeli defence officers, cited by the Jerusalem Post, said that the escalation in violence is the result of greater UNIFUL activity. “Hizbollah is not happy with this and is trying to deter the peacekeepers from entering the villages, which is home to most of their arms caches these days,” one official said.

The village of Hirbeit Sleim, where residents held a massive protest calling for an end to UNIFIL patrols, is the same where a Hizbollah arms cache hidden inside a home blew up last year.

Hizbollah denied being behind the unrest, but in an interview with the As-Safir newspaper on Friday, Naim Qassem, the group’s deputy leader, described UNIFIL’s recent exercises as “suspicious”, adding that peacekeepers ought to “pay attention to what they do”.

For UNIFIL spokesperson Neeraj Singh, it is essential to secure UNIFIL’s freedom of movement and that its mission has not changed since Resolution 1701 has not changed.

“The situation in 2006 forced Hizbollah to accept UNIFIL, but UNIFIL is helping to achieve what the Israelis want,” Elias Hanna, a retired general in the Lebanese army, told al Jazeera.

“If you implement 1701 word for word, it means you are denying Hizbollah the ability to act. It means you are choking Hizbollah. They will not allow it.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Douglas Murray: We Have Not Learnt the Lesson of the July 7 Suicide Bombing

In the five years since suicide bombers killed 52 people in London, placatory government policy on Islamist terrorism has achieved little but store up trouble for the future, argues Douglas Murray.

Tomorrow marks the fifth anniversary of the day suicide bombing came to Britain. On July 7, 2005 three young British-born men exploded their devices simultaneously on the London Underground. A fourth man detonated his an hour later on a bus in Tavistock Square. Together they left 52 people dead, many more injured, and a country only starting to realise that a problem it had long exported had found its way home.

While July 7 was the first time that jihadi terrorism had come to British streets, these were not the first streets to which British-born Islamists had brought terror. Two years earlier, two young British men had gone to Mike’s Place, a bar in Tel Aviv, and carried out a suicide bombing. Almost a decade before July 7 — in 1996 — the man said to have been Britain’s first suicide bomber died in Afghanistan, self-detonating to kill opponents of the Taliban forces he was fighting alongside.

By 2005 British-raised jihadis had fought around the world, spurred on by radical clerics at home, backed by British networks and allowed to operate by a government and security service who believed that this was a problem for other people. It took 10 years for Britain to extradite to France the Algerian man accused of blowing up the Paris Metro in 1995. Britain had become a soft touch: a magnet for foreign jihadis and a hub of home-grown radicalisation.

To coincide with the fifth anniversary of July 7 this week, the Centre for Social Cohesion is releasing Islamist Terrorism: the British Connections. It is a 500-page, telephone directory-sized work that aims to present an overview of every traceable Islamist convicted of Islamism-inspired terrorist offences and attacks over the last decade. It also examines the scope of British-linked Islamism-inspired terrorism threats worldwide since 1993, listing many foreign combatants and extradition cases and British citizens convicted abroad.

It presents a timeline of the jihad, a list of the major networks and analysis of the data, presenting the most accurate picture possible of what makes up a violent British Islamist. Terrorism expert Marc Sageman has already said it “will become the indispensable reference for any future inquiry into British neo-jihadi terrorism”. Yet it is a work that neither the Home Office nor the Crown Prosecution Service, nor any other department of government, has got around to compiling.

Contrary to government claims, there are very clear pointers as to what makes up the average individual convicted of an Islamist-inspired offence. As the profiles of 127 convictions and attacks show, the overwhelming majority of those involved (96 per cent) are men; 68 per cent are under 30; 32 per cent of those convicted have links to proscribed organisations — 14.5 per cent had links with al-Qaeda, while the largest number (15 per cent) were linked to the now banned al-Muhajiroun; and 31 per cent attended terrorist training camps abroad.

The idea that lack of opportunities, poverty or lack of education are more than an aggravating factor is not supported by the findings. A minimum of 31 per cent of those convicted of Islamist-related offences had at some point attended university or a higher education institute. Among these, as the University College London Christmas Day bomber reminded us, are people who have attended some of our finest institutions.

And the idea that a terrorist cannot to some extent be racially profiled is also wrong…

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Italy: Minister Resigns in Court

Aldo Brancher steps down, averting confidence vote

(ANSA) — Milan, July 5 — A minister appointed to Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi’s government last month resigned during an embezzlement trial Monday, removing the possibility that he would fall in an opposition confidence vote later this week.

Aldo Brancher, 67, had faced criticism inside and outside government that he was only appointed as ‘federalism minister’ to take advantage of a new law allowing ministers to claim a ‘legitimate impediment’ from attending trials.

Berlusconi, who is using the measure in two graft trials himself, praised Brancher, a former executive in the premier’s Mediaset media empire and a member of his People of Freedom (PdL) party.

“I know the passion and ability with which he could have carried out the role assigned to him,” the premier said in a statement, adding that Brancher might have a possible future role in government.

During his 17 days in the job, Brancher also spurred renewed tension with Italian President Giorgio Napolitano who chided the government for not spelling out what his exact task was. Brancher is the second minister to resign in less than two months after Claudio Scajola stepped down in May over a shady Rome real estate deal.

Brancher, who denies charges of embezzling funds in a failed bank takeover in 2005, said his resignation would “permit a rapid closure of the affair concerning me”.

The minister’s sudden appointment on June 18 widened fissures in the Berlusconi coalition, with supporters of House Speaker Gianfranco Fini siding with the opposition in arguing the minister didn’t have a clear-cut role.

Even Berlusconi’s staunchest ally, Northern League leader and Reform Minister Umberto Bossi, insisted that the new minister’s brief was already his own.

On Friday Brancher was faced with a barrage of 14 questions in parliament aimed at forcing him to explain what his job was.

The opposition Democratic Party (PD) and Italy of Values (IdV) party had slated a no-confidence vote in the minister for Thursday.

They both welcomed his decision to throw in the towel.

“It was a mistaken appointment which should never have happened,” said the PD’s deputy Senate whip, Luigi Zanda.

“From a government standpoint, after all, it doesn’t really change anything because Brancher was actually, for two weeks, Minister for Nothing”.

IdV’s Senate whip, Felice Belisario, said: “Everyone knows the reason for that useless appointment. He was an old employee (of Berlusconi’s) and had to be helped out for reasons that have nothing to do with government”.

The leader of the centrist opposition UDC, Lorenzo Cesa, party said the resignation marked the end of “a Kafkaesque affair”.

There were also signs of relief from loyalists of Fini, the House Speaker who has been at odds with Berlusconi over a series of issues including, most recently, the government’s plans to ram through parliament a controversial bill restricting wiretapping and the publication of transcripts.

“Hats off to Brancher. By resigning and giving up his right to the ‘legitimate impediment’ he has cleared up possible misunderstandings and helped solve one of the thorniest problems inside the PdL,” said unofficial Fini spokesman Italo Bocchino, an ex-member of the now-defunct rightwing National Alliance which merged with Berlusconi’s centre-right Forza Italia to form the PdL.

Another top ex-National Alliance member of the PdL, Transport Minister Altero Matteoli, said “now both the friendly and unfriendly fire will end”.

He said Brancher’s decision “strengthened” the government and would help it move past the splits, also over a 25-billion-euro austerity package, which had sparked speculation it was on the verge of toppling.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: No Merger Plans for Alitalia, CEO Says

Air France-KLM remains leading shareholder wth 25%

(ANSA) — Rome, July 5 — Alitalia has no immediate nor plans in the near future to merge with Air France-KLM, the Italian airlines’s CEO said on Monday.

“Air France, with a 25% stake, is already Alitalia’s leading shareholder. There are no merger plans,” Rocco Sabelli said at the presentation of a joint venture between Alitalia and Air France-KLM, which are already partners in the Sky Team alliance.

“Our policy is in line with what we have done today. Joint ventures produce the same benefits as mergers while keeping the airlines separate, for as long as it makes sense,” Sabelli said.

In denying any plans for a future merger, the Alitalia CEO reiterated that the airline did not intend to increase its capital with a rights issue any time soon.

“There is no rights issue in the business plan we approved in May and there is none on the agenda of the board of directors,” Sabelli explained.

A rights issue could open the way for Air France to increase its stake in Alitalia, which was reborn at the start of 2009 as a private airline with the same name as Italy’s national carrier, which was declared bankrupt in 2008.

It was created by a group of private Italian investors, Compagnia Aerea Italiana (CAI), which set up the new airline by acquiring the national carrier’s flight division, as well as its name, and merging it with Air One, until then Italy’s biggest private airline whose owner was part of CAI.

Any capital increase or rights issue for Alitalia would nullify a four-year lock-up clause in CAI’s founding charter and thus allow Air France-KLM to increase its stake and even buy out CAI members.

Air France-KLM failed to buy all of the Italian national carrier in 2008 due to political opposition from center-right politicians and pressure from trade unions. Speaking last May at the presentation of his airline’s 2009 balance sheet, Air France-KLM’s Chief Financial Officer Philippe Calavia said “we know that one day the question will arise about increasing our stake in Alitalia and to merge the airline into our group. At present there are no plans to do but it is a logical scenario”.

“We are now simple shareholders with a 25% stake and when you have a 25% stake, which is an important quota, at a certain point you either decide to sell it or increase it to 60%. Logic dictates that you can’t have 25% forever,” he explained.

Alitalia Chairman Roberto Colaninno replied at the time that Air France’s ambition to one day take over Alitalia is “flattering… but it will never happen”.

According to Colaninno, Air France’s desire to increase its stake “will whet the appetite of others and this will increase Alitalia’s value. The fact that Air France wants to buy us without our asking, despite its own difficult financial situation, is very positive considering how a year or so ago no one wanted Alitalia”.

Air France-KLM closed the 2009/2010 fiscal year with a record net loss of 1.55 billion euros, its worst performance since the French and Dutch carriers merged in 2004.

Speaking on Monday, Sabelli said Alitalia “had a very good second quarter which will allow us to have a midyear result much better than for the first half of 2009 and one which is in line with the targets in our business plan”.

Alitalia would have done even better in the second quarter, he added, had European air space not been restricted in April due to an ash cloud from an erupting volcano in Iceland.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Security: EU Mediterranean Border, Italy Front-Line

(ANSAmed) — ROME, 5 JULY — A European surveillance instrument, based on satellite technolgy and capable of shining a spotlight onto the Mediterranean and check the traffic crossing its basin, whether legal or illegal, strengthening surveillance of migratory flows and to give an alert ahead of environmental threats. Italy, France, Spain, Portugal, Greece and Malta have been discussing the matter since December and, according the the head of the project, Admiral Jean Marie Van Huffel of the French General Secretariat for Maritime Affairs, the project’s architecture shoulb be in place withing eighteen months. “A complex plan which still needs to have its milestone put in place,” involving thirty-seven public sector bodies from the countries involved and financed by Brussels with 6.5 million euros. Given the name “BlueMassMed” (Blue Maritime Surveillance System Med), the initiative was presented today at Rome’s Villa Spada, the logisitics centre for Italy’s customs police, the Guardia di Finanza, which is acting alongside Italy’s Interior Ministry, the Ministries for Foreign Affairs and of Defence, of Transport and the Environment and the General Chiefs of Staff, the Navy, Harbourmasters and Customs Agencies. On a technical level, however, the lion’s part will go to ASI, Italy’s space agency, thanks to the deployment of Cosmo-Skymed, a unique satellite earth-observation system developed by ASI and the Defence Ministry. Four X-ray radar-equipped satellites can observe the earth night and day in any weather conditions with a very high degree of resolution and very high response times and with surgical accuracy. “This is our asset and the stake we bring along with us” summarised the Deputy President of ASI; Marco Airaghi, who is also the Defence department’s advisor for space defence. The data and the images supplied by Cosmo-Skymed are used for both military and civil applications. And the Mediterranean surveillance plan has been born with this double-edge, as Airaghi explained: “it stands as a prototype for a common European defence system and over the coming months it will undergo testing in this direction”. Why start with the Mediterranean? Because the sea frontier is more vulnerable than the land one. Each year the Mediterranean sees 15% of world sea traffic by volume pass through its waters, making the Sea a key area from the economic point of view. Drugs traffic, arms traffic, contraband goos and even, unfortunately, human cargoes are the other side of this coin. Further, the Mediterranean is a “closed” sea: a catastrophe such as the one affecting the Gulf of Mexico would have untold consequences given these geographical constraints. On all fronts, a platform for a European joint response would be crucial.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy in Gays’ Summer Holiday Top Five

Popularity a ‘paradox’ says LGBT site

(ANSA) — Rome, July 6 — Italy is among Europe’s top five favourite summer holiday destinations for homosexuals, Italian gay website www.gay.it said Tuesday.

The site, however, said this popularity with lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgender people (LGBT) was not thanks to the nation’s record on gay rights, but in spite of it.

“Gays and lesbians prefer to travel to countries that guarantee their rights,” www.gay.it said in a survey. “In this regard, Italy is a paradox because it is in the top five, despite the lack of rights”.

Gay groups say a series of attacks on homosexuals over the last year reflect a growing climate of intolerance towards LGBTs and have called for the introduction of an anti-homophobia law.

On the other hand, many Italian cities such as Rome and Bologna have thriving gay scenes and the country’s natural and artistic treasures are also a major pull.

The site said Italy’s presence in its survey’s top five was driven in no small part by the Tuscan lakeside resort of Torre del Lago and its famous ‘gay kilometre’.

Torre del Lago also hosts its famous Puccini Festival every summer, featuring the operas of Italian composer Giacomo Puccini, who used to live in the town.

Gays’ renewed love of the island of Mykonos enabled Greece to regain the top spot in the site’s annual standings from Spain, it said.

It added that Brazil and Argentina were among the best-liked destinations outside Europe, in part because “they are increasingly on the cutting edge when it comes to recognising LGBT rights”.

The survey also highlighted how passionate many LGBTs are about travelling.

It said they spend twice as much on holidays as heterosexuals on average, taking double the amount of train journeys and travelling three times as often by air.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: ‘Firewalk’ Organisers Could be in Hot Water

Police quiz nine who burned feet in motivational challenge

(ANSA) — Rome, July 6 — An Italian real-estate company could be in hot water after nine staff ended up with burnt feet from a motivational ‘firewalk’ at the weekend.

Prosecutors have opened a probe into the incident and are quizzing the nine Tecnocasa employees who suffered minor burns after walking barefoot over hot coals at a convention in Frascati near Rome on Sunday.

Investigators would like to know whether the participants were put under any psychological pressure to strut their stuff, judicial sources said.

The nine salespeople had to be treated in hospital after the hot-coal challenge — billed as a way of “developing your energy” and “reaching new, ambitious goals” — went awry.

Motivational trainer Alessandro Di Priamo, a former athlete who has been working in his new field for 12 years, will be questioned along with Tecnocasa executives, police said.

Di Priamo has reportedly blamed the hotel where the convention took place for using “the wrong kind of wood”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Paul the ‘Psychic’ Octopus Tips Spain to Beat Germany

Cries of despair were likely heard across Germany on Tuesday after a “psychic” octopus called Paul tipped Spain to beat Germany in the football World Cup semi-final.

The eight-legged oracle, who has successfully predicted the outcomes of all five of Germany’s games in South Africa, carefully weighed up the two teams before plumping for Spain, prompting anguished groans from the assembled media scrum.

Carried live on national television, two plastic boxes, one with a German flag and one with a Spanish, were lowered into Paul’s tank at an aquarium in western Germany, each with a tasty morsel of food inside. The box which Paul opens first is adjudged to be his predicted winner.

If Paul’s performance is replicated on the pitch, it promises to be an end-to-end thriller. He teased the crowd by initially lingering at the German flag before heading for the Spanish box.

The mollusc medium has shot to fame by defying the odds with a perfect record of picking winners.

Proving he is not just attracted to the colours in the German flag, he rightly foretold Die Mannschaft’s shock defeat to Serbia in the group stages.

He then predicted Germany’s triumphant drubbing of England in the last-16, provoking accusations of treachery. Paul should by rights be an England fan, having been born in Weymouth on the south English coast.

Confirming his reputation as a prognosticator par-excellence, he kept up his astonishing run of form by tipping Germany to beat highly fancied Argentina in the quarter-finals.

But all is not lost for coach Joachim Löw and his boys as Paul has been wrong before.

In the European Championships in 2008, he had an 80 percent record, getting only one match wrong.

Which one? The final that Germany lost. Against Spain.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: Civil Weddings Beat Religious Weddings for First Time

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JUNE 22 — For the first time since Spain legalised civil unions in the 1970s, civil wedding ceremonies are now more popular than their religious equivalents, according to figures for 2009 released by the national institute of statistics, which confirm the slow but inexorable secularisation process that Spain is undergoing. Last year, there were 94,993 civil weddings and 80,959 religious weddings although, generally, fewer people are marrying, with the number of weddings 11% below the 2008 figure. The birth rate also fell for the first time, by 5%, after a decade of growth and an average of 10.73 births for every thousand citizens. The number of foreign mothers also fell by 6%, according to the annual report on natural movement of the population and basic demographic indicators. The statistics suggest, therefore, that the “baby cheque”, the 2,500 euro bonus for every new-born or adopted child launched by the Zapatero government, has not led to an increase in the birth rate. The scheme will be scrapped in 2011. The death rate also fell, with 383,486 deaths in 2009, a 0.7% fall on 2008, with an average of 8.35 deaths for every thousand citizens. The number of deaths of foreign citizens was 2.7% of the total figure, despite the fact that they represent 12% of the resident population. (ANSAmed).

2010-06-22 15:25

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Liberals Slam Left Party for Dictatorship Aid

Liberal Party MP and foreign affairs spokesperson Fredrik Malm has accused the Left Party of funneling millions of kronor in development aid to leftist authoritarian and totalitarian regimes around the world from 2005 to 2009.

In an editorial in the Dagens Nyheter daily on Monday, Malm cited the Partido Comunista Colombiano, a non-reformed Marxist-Leninist party in Colombia, as well as Laban ng Masa, an alliance of revolutionary groups on the far left in the Philippines, as recipients of financing through the Left’s international forum (Vänsterns internationella forum — VIF) and called on Lars Ohly to explain why the party supports dictatorships.

“Voters have the right to be informed about what happens to Swedish aid if the Left Party sits in a red-green government after the election,” wrote Malm. “What a party does in opposition is of course what it is also prepared to do in a majority with much greater resources and political influence.”

Each party has a parliamentary aid organisation that receives annual support from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete, SIDA) for development cooperation. The total annual budget is 75 million kronor.

According to Malm, the Left Party is sponsoring a new political party formed by Laban ng Masa that supports an armed communist rebellion, PLM, with 640,000 kronor in 2009-2010.

Furthermore, at a conference in Manila in 2007 funded by VIF with Swedish tax revenue, seven leading Left Party members were on the guest list, as well as Cuba’s ambassador to the Philippines and representatives from Hugo Chávez’s regime in Venezuela.

Malm also accused the Left Party of “plowing” 150,000 kronor of Swedish tax money into the current dictatorship in Vietnam for nine months in 2007. In addition, the Left Party’s international collaborations have a common thread: the Chávez regime in Venezuela.

VIF has planned Venezuelan lecture tours, sponsored think tank that have published writings on Chávez’s revolution and paid for trips for Chavez supporters. In 2005, the party organised a conference in Caracas in which Ohly participated.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Switzerland: Keeping Gypsies and Locals on a Straight Road

Swiss projects give hope to Roma children

Gypsy caravans are a familiar sight each summer in Switzerland, but their arrival often leads to upset among the local population.

Cultural mediator Nadia Bizzini, who works in the Italian-speaking border canton of Ticino, tells swissinfo.ch that relations between the two communities are still beset by prejudice and misunderstandings.

In medieval times, travellers were said to be the descendants of Cain. Nowadays they make up the largest minority in Europe, at around 15 million people, and are divided into different ethnic groups, such as the Jenisch, Roma, Sinti and Manush.

In late June, the Federal Commission against Racism condemned an attack on travellers near Bellinzona in which shots were fired. It said in a statement that the incident was only “the tip of the iceberg”.

Nadia Bizzini: I make contact with the travellers to understand their needs and to raise awareness of their duties. I also try to set up a dialogue with the local population, to dispel prejudices.

Over the past four years, two main aspects have emerged: the locals’ fear of crime and the travellers’ sometimes disrespectful behaviour when on sites, especially over hygiene.

N.B.: What we normally call gypsies are the peoples originating from northern India and divided into Roma, Sinti, Manush and Jenisch.

The majority of Swiss travellers are Jenisch, whereas the foreigners are mostly first-generation Roma. These are peoples who emigrated within Europe at the beginning of the 20th century and who have French, Italian or Spanish nationality, mostly now in the fourth generation. They have never stopped travelling and have kept their traditions.

On the other hand, the second-generation Roma fled their countries during or after the Balkan war and have often settled on illegal sites near large cities, such as Milan and Turin. They have lost all links to their culture and — despite having the same ethnic origins — no longer have anything in common with first-generation Roma. They don’t come to Switzerland; sometimes they come over the border to beg with their children or to steal. They are desperate, jobless or employed in the lowest-wage manual labour.

N.B.: Traveller groups are easily recognisable: they come in caravans with big satellite dishes but without the bicycles that tourists might have. As soon as they arrive at the border, their presence is signalled to the cantonal authorities. The travellers often warn me directly or call the police. The site is then opened and they settle in. I go over to welcome them and to explain the basic rules for a good neighbourly atmosphere. Police carry out routine controls, taking licence plate numbers, checking passports and registering them.

There are around 100 travellers that come to Ticino every season. They belong to two big family clans who know each other but don’t always get along. Most of them have a house in their country of residency, but they seldom stay there because they find it hard to be enclosed within four walls. They find it suffocating.

N.B.: There are no official gypsy sites in Ticino, only emergency sites, which means flat zones which can be used for a limited time. The only equipped site is at Galbisio, near Bellinzona. I say equipped, but it doesn’t have any electricity or adequate hygiene facilities and running water is provided by a fountain.

It’s not easy for the travellers to live in these conditions. This lack of facilities makes my work and that of the authorities more difficult as well. Sometimes there are more than 30 caravans on these sites, from different clans, and living together is not always easy.

N.B.: Undoubtedly to have better-equipped official transit sites. The issue is not whether we should accept them, but how to manage their presence. The travellers themselves would like “protected zones” fitted with barriers and with regular checks of those going in and out, rather like at camping sites. A deposit system, to punish any abuses, could also be envisaged. The number of caravans should also be limited to a maximum of 15-20, from the same clan, to allow for a form of social control within the group.

From what I’ve been told, travellers still suffer from racism in Ticino and Italy. They feel under pressure, judged, stigmatised. These conditions make my work impossible — it’s an emergency intervention, at the last minute. Until there are proper sites, we can’t really draw up a gypsy management strategy. And I continue to work with emotions rather than using more efficient instruments.

N.B.: These nomadic peoples have a very strong temperament and a way of communicating which we are not used to. Even when asking for directions, they do it very directly: “Oy you, tell me where this place is”. This is cultural behaviour which has been transmitted down through the generations, but to which I have not yet become fully accustomed.

When I try to tell them that they shouldn’t have thrown their rubbish out into the streets, I have to use an unfamiliar communication register. It’s no use speaking in a normal and calm tone. I have to raise my voice, turn my back and refuse to argue.

I’ve never felt in danger during these four years in the job. I’ve had good times with them. They make me feel part of the family, even if I am always a “gadjé”, not a traveller. The other day, a woman invited me to eat with them and I refused and she said: “don’t behave towards me as if you were a foreigner”. They have a strong sense of solidarity, cohesion, respect and honour. For them it’s easier to deal with discrimination that an affront from a member of what they consider a big family.

Stefania Summermatter, swissinfo.ch (Translated from Italian by Isobel Leybold-Johnson)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Cards Yes, Identity No

by Mark Steyn

We’re approaching the fifth anniversary of the London Tube bombings. It prompted a rare bout of self-examination by the British establishment — which, needless to say, passed quickly:

It has been sobering this past week watching some of my “woollier” colleagues (in Vicki Woods’s self-designation) gradually awake to the realisation that the real suicide bomb is “multiculturalism”. Its remorseless tick-tock, suddenly louder than the ethnic drumming at an anti-globalisation demo, drove poor old Boris Johnson into rampaging around this page last Thursday like some demented late-night karaoke one-man Fiddler on the Roof, stamping his feet and bellowing, “Tradition! Tradition!” Boris’s plea for more Britishness was heartfelt and valiant, but I’m not sure I’d bet on it. The London bombers were, to the naked eye, assimilated — they ate fish ‘n’ chips, played cricket, sported appalling leisurewear. They’d adopted so many trees we couldn’t see they lacked the big overarching forest — the essence of identity, of allegiance. As I’ve said before, you can’t assimilate with a nullity — which is what multiculturalism is.

[…].

One of the striking features of the post-9/11 world is the minimal degree of separation between the so-called “extremists” and the establishment: Princess Haifa, wife of the Saudi ambassador to Washington, gives $130,000 to accomplices of the 9/11 terrorists; the head of the group that certifies Muslim chaplains for the US military turns out to be a bagman for terrorists; one of the London bombers gets given a tour of the House of Commons by a Labour MP. The Guardian hires as a “trainee journalist” a member of Hizb ut Tahir, “Britain’s most radical Islamic group” (as his own newspaper described them) and in his first column post-7/7 he mocks the idea that anyone could be “shocked” at a group of Yorkshiremen blowing up London: “Second- and third-generation Muslims are without the don’t-rock-the-boat attitude that restricted our forefathers. We’re much sassier with our opinions, not caring if the boat rocks” — or the bus blows, or the Tube vaporises. Fellow Guardian employee David Foulkes, who was killed in the Edgware Road blast, would no doubt be heartened to know he’d died for the cause of Muslim “sassiness”.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: How East German Communists Helped Fund 1984 Miners’ Strike

Miners’ strike of 1980s funded by East German communists, historian’s say

Substantial sums of money in hard currency were secretly transferred to the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) during the major industrial action.

East Germany’s communist leaders provided secret funds to striking miners in their bitter battle with the Thatcher government during the 1980s, newly uncovered documents reveal.

In an attempt to undermine the British government and its hardline stance against the strike, substantial cash sums are said to have been transferred to the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from East Berlin.

The documents also stated that the former German Democratic Republic offered free holidays to the country for striking miners and their families in 1984 and 1985.

Food parcels and clothing were also shipped to those taking part in the strike, which ended in a historic defeat for the miners.

Professor Stefan Berger, from the University of Manchester, and Dr Norman LaPorte, from the University of Glamorgan, detail the documents in their new book, Friendly Enemies: Britain And The GDR 1949 to 1990.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: School Forced to Buy Computer Translator Because Half of Pupils Don’t Speak English

Pupils type in questions into the computer using their native language which is then translated verbally into English for the teacher.

A primary school where more than half of pupils are non-English speaking has become the first in Britain to give every child a computerised translator.

Around 60 per cent of the 384 pupils at Manor Park Primary School in Aston, Birmingham, now communicate with teachers using the software.

Pupils type in questions into the computer using their native language which is then translated verbally into English for the teacher.

In reverse, teachers’ words can be translated back into 25 different languages.

The primary school is the first in Britain to give the ‘Talking Tutor’ computer software to every pupil.

English-speaking students also use the translator in order to communicate with their foreign classmates. Headteacher Jason Smith said the technology was ‘invaluable’.

He said: ‘This is a tool. It is not a replacement. It is the sort of tool that we can use to engage with children who have recently arrived in the country and have very little spoken English.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Two Children Killed and Mother Seriously Hurt in House Fire ‘Arson Attack’

A mother leapt from a window engulfed in flames and was forced to watch as her two young children died in a suspected arson attack on their home, neighbours said last night.

The woman, named locally as Iram Shah, 30, had to be stopped from running back into her blazing home in Bradford in the early hours yesterday, despite life-threatening injuries.

Her children, named by residents as Aleena, ten, and Aman, eight, died in the inferno.

A 21-year-old man has been arrested in connection with the fire, while police appealed for witnesses who may have seen anyone buying small amounts of petrol on Monday night.

The cause of the blaze is unknown, but police will investigate the possibility of an honour killing motive, a West Yorkshire Police spokesman said.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Thin Grey Line: Pensioners Armed With Spy Cameras Take on Gang of Drug Dealers… And Win

When gangs of drug dealers and yobs descended on the streets of a small community, most residents decided it was best to keep out of their way.

But a group of fearless pensioners refused to bow to intimidation and have started a fightback against the crime ruining their area.

Armed with £15,000 of the latest surveillance and night vision equipment, they covertly film criminals going about their business and then pass the images to police — in an echo of the popular TV crime series The Wire.

The group of 11, aged 67 to 92, claim to have helped catch more than 100 criminals on the Highfields estate in Leicester using CCTV and long-range cameras.

The team draw up hit-lists of drug dealers during clandestine tea meetings and name and shame criminals on social networking websites.

Spokesman Albert Berer said the pensioners, known as the St Peter’s Neighbourhood Monitoring Group, were determined not to let yobs and criminals take over their estate.

‘We are not your typical “twitching net curtain” neighbourhood watch — we mean business,’ he said.

‘All the group, apart from myself, is made up of retired elderly people who are scared out of their wits about what is happening.

‘We literally cannot go out at night because of hooded louts causing mayhem outside our front doors, along our walkways and on our streets.’

He said the group planned highly detailed missions to pinpoint and catch the criminals.

Four of the team do most of the filming. Mr Berer added: ‘We are skilled in social media and technology and we have specialists in surveillance and state-of-the-art equipment which even the police are amazed by.’

The group came together after becoming frustrated by the failure of police to tackle the yobs.

‘They have a tough job to do, but when these drug dealers are caught another one replaces them.

‘It has been happening for years.’

The group has set up a website and YouTube channel which show alleged crooks drug dealing, wielding weapons and carrying out assaults.

Leicestershire Police confirmed they had liaised with the group but were careful not to promote ‘vigilante’ actions. A spokesman said those with concerns should contact police directly

           — Hat tip: Takuan Seiyo [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Balkans-EU: Van Rompuy Supports Serbian European Outlook

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, JULY 5 — Serbia’s clear European prospects with its desired integration in the EU was reasserted today by the president of the European Union Herman Van Rompuy in a meeting which took place in Belgrade with the Serbian president Boris Tadic. As was communicated by the Serbian President’s Office, Tadic expressed discontent for the delays in the European integration process, which is fundamental for the future of Serbia and the whole region of the Western Balkans. Decisions different than those hoped for will go against both the Western Balkans and the European Union, observed the Serbian president. In their meeting, Tadic and Van Rompuy also discussed the Kosovo crisis, where in recent days the tension has risen due to two serious accidents which caused Serbian casualties in Kosovska Mitrovica, in the north of Kosovo. Before Belgrade, Van Rompuy was in Slovenia to meet with Prime Minister Borut Pahor. Tomorrow he has a visit in Pristina planned.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia: Pharmaceutical Companies Gave Eur50 Mln Bribes, Press

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, JULY 6 — In order to have consumption of their medicaments increased, pharmaceutical companies spent in recent three years about EUR50 millions in bribing about 2,000 doctors in Serbia, reports daily Blic. Bribing included not only giving of money but organizing of various seminars and congresses’, daily learns from judicial bodies. For example, at one moment more than 150 doctors employed at the Clinical Center of Serbia were absent on business. They all were at some of the congresses abroad. Pressures on pharmaceutical companies on health institutions are huge. Lobbying is mainly in the field of oncology, gynaecology, cardiology and medicaments against diabetes. In certain countries there is a law forbidding any contact between doctors and pharmaceutical industry. Others have regulations strictly stipulating the number of congresses doctors can attend. In Serbia there are no regulations in this field. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: Textile Exports to US Increased by 4.5%

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, JULY 5 — Egyptian exports of textiles and garments to the United States increased by 4.5 percent during the first quarter of 2010, according to a recent report, submitted to Minister of Trade and Industry Rasheed Mohamed Rasheed by the Egyptian Commercial Representation Office in Washington. The report said Egyptian exports of textiles and garments to the US markets during Q1 2010 hit 327.8 million dollars compared to 313.8 million dollars during the same period in 2009.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Egypt: No Shiite Archeologists in Salaheddin Citadel, Hawass

(ANSAmed) — Zahi Hawwas, Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, has dismissed as sheer lies reports that a group of Shiite archaeologists is conducting a search inside the Salaheddin Citadel in Cairo for the remains of Shiite scholars believed to have been buried beneath the walls of the citadel after being killed by Salaheddin al-Ayyoubi in the Fatimid era. The SCA’s Permanent Committee for Islamic and Coptic Monuments is the only body in charge of issuing licenses for Egyptian and foreign teams to inspect Muslim and Coptic sites, Hawwas made it clear. Egyptian Culture Minister Farouk Hosni has denied news that excavation works are being carried out in the vicinity of the Salaheddin Citadel in Cairo. There is no such thing as cracks in the wall fence surrounding the citadel, Hosni said, stressing that all archaeological sites in this area are renovated periodically. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Oil Proceeds, 230,000 Families Benefit

(ANSAmed) — TRIPOLI, JULY 5 — Three years on from the implementation of a programme for the redistribution of oil proceeds aiming to help the lowest earning Libyan families, the Libyan newspaper Al Jamouhirija has published figures and statistics illustrating what it calls “a positive balance”. 230,815 Libyan families have benefited from the “Programme of redistribution of oil proceeds” since its launch in 2006, as part of the special Fund for Economic and Social Development that has provided financial assistance based on investment packages that have reached 10 billion 280 million and 24 thousand Libyan dinars (around 6.3 billion euros). The figures were expressed by the secretary of the Fund, Hamed Hdiri, in an interview given yesterday to the Libyan newspaper. Hdiri said that, among these families, “around 45,912 three-person households received an investment of 30,000 dinars each (almost 18,300 euros), while 34,362 four-person households received 40,000 (24,000 euros, anmd 150,588 households of five or more people received 50,000 dinars (30,500 euros)”. The Fund secretary underlined that the programme “aimed at tackling poverty in the country and equally distributing wealth among Libyan citizens” has allowed pre-selected families to receive monthly payments, since July 1 2007, the result of interest generated by their investment portfolios that, at the end of June 2010, had reached a total of around 2 billion 616 million dinars. Hdiri says that the programme has improved the lives of those families that now have another source of income. The Fund, the newspaper reports, was created in 2006 after an initiative by the Libyan leader aiming to “make capital for needy families to give them a share of the country’s wealth”. With financial resources of 9,377 million Libyan dinars, according to figures published yesterday, the secretary said that the fund had fully implemented “the programme of wealth distribution that has served to improve living conditions”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia To Rent Agricultural Land to Foreigners

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, JULY 5 — To increase agricultural production and therefore increase exports: this is the main aim of the Tunisian government’s decision to rent 9,641 hectares of agricultural land to foreign investors. The areas involved are Beni Khalled, Jelma, Tebourba and Korba, sites in the north, the south and the east of Tunisia. The source of the news, reports African Manager, is Tunisia’s Agricultural Investment Promotion Agency. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Israel-PNA: Barak Meets Fayyad, Hamas Protests

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, JULY 5 — The Premier of the Palestine National Authority, Salam Fayyad, and Israel’s Defence Minister, Ehud Barak, met in Jerusalem today for the first time since the re-start of peace talks between the two parties with US mediation two months ago. During the meeting it is reported that matters concerning the peace process were discussed, but mainly in practical terms, such as Palestinian preparations for the entry into the Gaza Strip, via Israeli passes, of a wide range of goods, following the revocation of Israeli import bans on a huge variety of civilian products. According to sources, the two parties went on to discuss matters of economy, security and cooperation in some joint projects. At the end of the meeting, Barak and Fayyad left without making comments to the press. According to insider sources, they have arranged for further direct meetings with each other. News of the meeting was met with condemnation in Gaza from both Hamas and Islamic Jihad. Hamas spokesperson, Fawzi Barhum, said the meeting “is part of a surrender to US pressure and to the orders of the Zionists (Israel) and is aimed at increasing cooperation with the enemy in the area of security in an attempt to destroy resistance and strengthen the enemy’s security”. Barhum continued: “Fayyad represents himself alone and the Authority of Fatah in the West Bank does not represent the Palestinian people. We do not accept the outcomes of their meetings and they bind neither us nor the Palestinian people”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Obama Meets Netanyahu: No Love Fest But as Good as It’s Gonna Get

by Barry Rubin

We depend on your generous contributions. To make a tax-deductible donation through PayPal or credit card, click the Donate button in the upper-right hand corner of this page. To donate via check, make it out to “American Friends of IDC,” with “for GLORIA Center” in the memo line. Mail to: American Friends of IDC, 116 East 16th Street, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10003.

Why was the meeting this time between President Barack H. Obama and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu a success? The answer is simple though not all the reasons are publicly known. So I’ll tell you about them.

The president couldn’t have been more effusive. They had an “excellent” discussion, Netanyahu’s sttement was “wonderful” and the U.S.-Israel relationship is “extraordinary.” Hard to believe this is the Obama we’ve seen before.

Obama wants to improve relations with Israel for several reasons. Obviously, he doesn’t want to be bashing Israel in the period leading up to the November elections is an important incentive. Polls show that for Americans his administration’s relative hostility toward Israel is its least popular policy. But there is more to this trend than just that point.

What Obama wants is to be able to claim a diplomatic success in advancing the Israel-Palestinian “peace process,” perhaps the only one he can so spin. Keeping indirect talks going and even better, moving them up to direct talks is his goal. So he wants Netanyahu’s cooperation for that.

The same point holds regarding the Gaza Strip, where Obama wants to claim he has defused a crisis he has called “unsustainable.”

(I hate that word. When you hear something is “unsustainable” immediately become suspicious. This has everything to do with perceptions and little to do with realities where quite a lot of things are quite sustainable. Pretty much every single Middle East problem has been sustained for decades.)

And he also wants to keep the Israel-Arab front calm while he deals with Afghanistan, Iraq, and Iran, seeking above all to avoid crises and confrontations and to keep up his (bogus) bargain of trading flattery for popularity.

So here’s the deal. Give Israel some U.S. support in exchange for modest steps that the administration hopes accomplishes its goals. Israel will give some things that don’t appreciably hurt its interests in order to maintain good relations with the United States.

First, Israel has revised the list of goods it permits to go into the Gaza Strip. The details were all agreed beforehand with the United States. The Obama Administration will support Israel over Gaza generally, including endorsing its independent investigation of the flotilla issue.

As the Israeli government explained it, the new list “is limited to weapons, war materiel, and dual-use items.” Such military items include—aside from the obvious—a long list of chemicals, fertilizers, knives, optical equipment, light control equipment, missile-related computer technologies, and so on.

Israel is defining dual-use items by an international agreement, the “Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies,” and thus this should be acceptable to Western governments.

Construction material will be carefully monitored and allowed in only for specified projects. Israel will keep out dual-use goods including construction materials (concrete and pipes, for example) that can be used by Hamas to build bunkers and rockets.

At present, there are 45 such projects approved by Israel. The Palestinian Authority must also approve each one (thus, in theory, the buildings created would strengthen its popularity and influence though this is probably wishful thinking). These include school and medical buildings, water and sewage systems, and housing. If Israel determines through its multiple intelligence-collecting sources, that the material is being misused to benefit Hamas or its military strength, the supplies would be stopped.

The United States will proclaim that the alleged humanitarian crisis is over and the people of Gaza are doing just fine, ignoring their being subject to a terribly repressive dictatorship. Hamas will denounce the concessions as insufficient and continue efforts to smuggle in weapons, consolidate its rule, and turn Gaza’s little children into terrorists. This is the contemporary Western idea of a diplomatic success…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



Shalit’s Parents March in Tel Aviv: ‘Barak, Wake Up’

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, JULY 5 — The protest march held by the parents and supporters of Ghilad Shalit (the young soldier held hostage by Hamas for four years) made a stop in Tel Aviv on its way to Jerusalem in a bid to press the Israeli government for a rapid exchange of prisoners with the radical Islamic Palestinian faction in power in Gaza. The participants marched near to the Defence Ministry, located in the centre of Tel Aviv, and in front of the private residence of Minister Ehud Barak, repeatedly inviting him to “wake up”, the message written on their placards and banners. Aviva Shalit, the mother of the soldier held captive by Hamas, addressing a 15-20,0000-strong crowd in Rabib Square, said: “Ghilad must be brought home now while he is still alive”. The march intends to reach the official residence of the Israeli Prime Minister, Benyamin Netanyahu, in the next few days and the protesters plan to camp there, taking turns, together with Ghilad’s parents, until they obtain the release of the soldier. The Shalit Family, supported by a large section of public opinion, accuses the government of not having done enough. They say Netanyahu’s willingness, reasserted days ago, to liberate a thousand Palestinian prisoners in exchange for Shalit, is insufficient, as it does not yield on several named “arch-terrorists” indicated on the list presented in the last months. Hamas told mediators from Germany and Egypt that the list was definitive. Alongside the parents’ battle, other movements have been launched by, among others, figures from the worlds of art, culture and politics, as well as by relatives of soldiers killed in battle. During the stop in Tel Aviv Meir Lau, a Holocaust-survivor and authoritative former Chief Rabbi of Israel and President of the Yad Vashem intervened as well. “It is incomprehensible”, he said, “that the weight of Israel’s national security (invoked by the government to justify its caution) should for the past four years have been placed on the shoulders of a young man”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Trust the Palestinian Authority?

Under Yasir Arafat, the Palestine Liberation Organization notoriously said one thing to Arab/Muslim audiences and the opposite to Israeli/Western ones, speaking venomously to the former and in dulcet tones to the latter. What about Arafat’s mild-mannered successor, Mahmoud Abbas? Did he break from this pattern of duplicity or continue it?

This question has renewed relevance because reports suggest Abbas is ready to offer Israel various territorial compromises, plus, he took unprecedented steps in granting an interview to Israeli journalists and meeting with American Jewish leaders at the S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace.

With unprecedented specificity, the Arabic daily Al-Hayat indicates, Abbas informed the Obama administration about his willingness to reach a deal on the West Bank and even Jerusalem (although the PA immediately denied these terms).

[…]

In fact, PA media churned out statements intended for the Palestinian “street” that, to put it mildly, contradicted the sweet words directed at Israelis and Americans. As news of Abbas reaching out to the other side came out, so too did reports from Palestinian Media Watch of precisely the opposite messages being conveyed to Palestinians.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Middle East


CNN Reporter on Terrorist: ‘I Respect Him a Lot’

Mideast editor mourns death of accused mastermind behind 241 American deaths

TEL AVIV — CNN’s senior Middle East affairs editor yesterday professed her “respect” for an anti-American Islamic extremist who was an ideological guide to the Hezbollah terror group and who was accused of masterminding a 1983 attack on U.S. Marine barracks in Beirut that killed 241 Americans.

“Sad to hear of the passing of Sayyed Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah … one of Hezbollah’s giants I respect a lot,” wrote CNN senior editor for Middle East affairs Octavia Nasr on her personal Twitter page.

Fadlallah, Lebanon’s top Shiite Muslim cleric who was once regarded as the spiritual leader of Hezbollah, has a long history of supporting terrorism against the U.S. and Israel. He was accused, for example, of masterminding the 1983 U.S. Marine barracks bombing. Although he had strenuously denied any connection to the attack, he continued to publicly support anti-American and anti-Israeli attacks.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Construction: Turkey Considers Iraq a Target Market

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JULY 5 — Rise in maintenance and construction projects in Iraq are considered as indicators that Turkey’s construction sector would be dynamic in the coming years, Anatolia news agency reports today. “Iraq” report of the Undersecretariat of Foreign Trade Export Development Research Center said construction and contracting sector entered into a rapid growth period in Iraq. The report said destroyed buildings in Iraq were reconstructed and market for the construction materials developed. The report said, “the main infrastructure investments carried out in Iraq intensify on water supply projects, waste water purification plant, electricity power plant, hospitals, schools and housing construction, highway, airlines, bridges and port construction.” “Considering the rise in reconstruction, maintenance and construction projects, amount of the required investment is estimated to be around 100 billion USD. The market on construction materials, mainly the cement, is envisaged to be dynamic in the coming years,” the report said. The report said positive image towards Turkey, historical and cultural ties, geographical closeness, logistical advantages, influence of Turkish businessmen in Iraq, preference of Turkish projects reinforce influence of Turkey in Iraq. Turkish products are considered as symbol of quality in Iraq. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Iraq: Another Christian Killed in Mosul

Behnam Sabti, a Syrian Orthodox, was killed yesterday by a bomb placed under his car. The man worked as a nurse at the state Jumhuriya hospital in Mosul. According to anonymous sources the motive of the murder is his religious identity.

Mosul (AsiaNews) — The agony continues for the Christian community of Mosul, the most dangerous city in Iraq. Yesterday July 5, in a targeted attack yet another Christian was killed. 54 year old Syrian Orthodox, Behnam Sabti worked as a nurse at the Jumhuriya state hospital of Mosul. A bomb fixed under his car exploded while the man was driving, killing him instantly. Local sources, anonymous for security reasons, tell AsiaNews, they are convinced that the motive of the murder was the man’s “religious identity”. Married with three children, he will be buried in Bashiqa Kemal, his native village in the north.

According to the latest data, released in late June by the Iraqi ministries for Defence, Health and the Interior, violence has declined on a national scale. Nevertheless, people are still despondent and living in fear. The number of Iraqis killed violently, in June, fell to 284 compared with 437 the same month in 2009.

If Iraq is experiencing a political stalemate due to protracted negotiations on forming a new government after March 7 elections, Mosul faces “a real security vacuum”, sources tell AsiaNews. In what is now the “Al Qaeda stronghold in Mesopotamia “, two types of violence take place, terrorism directed against the locals — mostly Shia — and minorities, and jihadist violence targeting American troops and their allies of the Iraqi security forces.

The streets of Mosul are patrolled by the U.S. military, about 18 Iraqi army battalions are deployed throughout the city, along with hundreds of police and checkpoints. Nevertheless, the situation remains highly uncertain, as revealed by the same American officials. And the problems “will increase when the U.S. completes the withdrawal,” says Didar Abdulla al-Zibari, a member of the local provincial council.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: New Saudi Investments in the Country

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, JULY 5 — Saudi Prince Al Walid Bin Talal intends to invest 1.5 billion dollars in Lebanon. The announcement was made during the official opening of the new Four Seasons in Beirut. The Italian Trade Commission (ICE) office in Beirut reports that the investment will be made in the hotel, tourism, IT and banking sectors. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Mike Tyson Goes on Mecca Pilgrimage

FORMER boxing champion Mike Tyson, who converted to Islam while in jail in the 1990s, is visiting the Muslim holy cities of Mecca and Medina on pilgrimage.

Tyson, who was world heavyweight champion from 1986 to 1990, arrived on Friday in Medina with the Canadian Dawa Association for the umrah, or minor pilgrimage, the newspaper Okaz said.

From Medina he will travel on to Mecca and plans to visit other Saudi cities, it reported.

Tyson, 44, converted to Islam while serving a 10-year prison sentence, later commuted to three years, for raping a US beauty queen in 1991.

After prison he attempted a comeback, but he was never able to regain his title and finally gave up professional boxing in 2005.

Last January, he took part in a WWE Raw pro wrestling event in the United States.

           — Hat tip: Paul Green [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Assyrians Are Back as Businesspeople

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JUNE 30 — Assyrian businesspeople that migrated to Europe from Southeast Anatolia are now returning to Turkish city of Mardin to invest, the daily Milliyet reported Tuesday. Members of the community are planning investments in Mardin, which has a mixed population of Kurds, Turks, Assyrians, Arabs, as well as a small community of Armenians, the paper said, adding that the businesspeople are heeding a call from the Tigris Development Agency, or DIKA. Abdullah Erin, chief of DIKA, which works to facilitate investments in Mardin, Batman, Sirnak and Siirt, said an Assyrian business delegation of 25 people had come to Mardin from Switzerland in the search for investment opportunities. “A while ago, we met with Assyrian businesspeople with origins in (the Mardin district of) Midyat,” Erin told the daily. “They told us they would visit Mardin together with investors from Switzerland. A short while ago, the visit took place.” The business delegation showed a keen interest in viniculture, filigree silver embroidery and tourism, according to Erin. “They could also invest in wind energy,” he said. DIKA is working to attract domestic and foreign investment to the region, Erin also said. “We are talking with big companies with investment potential. We are telling them about government incentives and the advantages DIKA would provide. Currently, there is serious tourism activity in Mardin.” International hotel chains are also showing interest in Mardin, a city whose history dates back to 4,500 B.C. The city currently has a bed capacity of 1,300, but Hilton is building a new hotel, Milliyet said and Turkish hotel chain Dedeman is looking at the possibility of investing. Three investors originally from Mardin may also invest in the sector, Milliyet said without naming the investors. If all these investments take place, the bed capacity of the city would triple. Other cities in the region are also attracting investments. The annulment of visa rules with Syria has had a positive effect on tourism investments especially, Milliyet reported. Sanliurfa Governor Nuri Okutan said the construction of the Sheraton and Hilton hotels in the city was ongoing, while representatives from other hotel chains such as Hyatt, Eresin, Gural and Ibis were also planning to invest in the area. Akif Gur, chairman of Turkish company Golden Park, said there were firm plans to build a five-star hotel in Batman, a first for the impoverished province. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Bangladesh: Mixed Marriages Often Do Not Work, But Some Mixed Couples Are Happy, Bangladeshi Priest Says

In the predominantly Muslim country, mixed marriages often fail over financial problems and religious differences. Fr Shorot Francis Gomes, a member of the Worldwide Marriage Encounter, has been helping couples since 2005 to understand the sacrament and mystery of the calling of Jesus within their union.

Dhaka (AsiaNews) — In Bangladesh, “most mixed marriages do not work; they end up creating confusion in the children who do not know what religion to follow. But there are also some mixed couples who are also happy families,” said Fr Shorot Francis Gomes, deputy rector of the Holy Spirit Major Seminar in Dhaka and a member of the Worldwide Marriage Encounter (WME), a Catholic outreach organisation that enriches and supports families through the teachings of the Gospel.

In Bangladesh, 85 per cent of the country’s 140 million people are Muslim. Christians represent only 0.7 per cent. According to Fr Gomes, marriage between people from different religious backgrounds is a problem that compounds existing challenges associated with poverty and the lack of education among young people.

“We see married couples suffering, having many problems; the first one is when one of the two does not heed the emotional, physical and economic needs of the other. However, these are not the real difficulties. Couples need to understand the sacrament and mystery of the calling of Jesus within their union.”

For Fr Gomes, educating the young to understand marriage and the responsibilities that come with that sacrament is something important. Internet and social networks provide an opportunity to educate young couples.

“Many families are often led astray by these networks, but I think they can also be a gift if used appropriately,” the clergyman said.

“When Christ becomes the centre of the family, everything changes and life becomes full of joy and hope,” he added.

WME was created in 1953 in Spain. It currently operates in 87 countries, including Bangladesh since 2005.

Its purpose is to help couples live their intimacy in a responsible way based on the sacramental value of the union between a man and a woman through the assistance of priests and the Christian community.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Corruption in Afghanistan

US Cuts Aid After Millions Siphoned Off to Dubai

By Susanne Koelbl

Billions of dollars are being secreted out of Kabul to help well-connected Afghans buy luxury villas in Dubai. Amid concerns that the money could be the result of corruption, American politicians have temporarily cut off aid to the Afghan government.

Brigadier General Mohammed Asif Jabarkhel sits with folded arms in his office, just a few steps away from the security checkpoint at Kabul International Airport. “Of course I know what’s going on here,” the 59-year-old head of the airport’s customs police grumbles from beneath his thick moustache as a fan whirs in the background. “But, in this country, who’s allowed to speak the truth?”

Jabarkhel is referring to the huge amounts of money regularly being secreted out of Afghanistan by plane in boxes and suitcases. According to some estimates, since 2007, at least $3 billion (€2.4 billion) in cash has left the country in this way. The preferred destination for these funds is Dubai, the tax haven in the Persian Gulf. And, given the fact that Afghanistan’s total GDP amounts to the equivalent of $13.5 billion, there is no way that the funds involved in this exodus are merely the proceeds of legal business transactions.

Jabarkhel complains that all of his many attempts to stop this hemorrhaging have failed. “The central bank has reached an agreement with the government that makes these kinds of transfers supposedly legal,” he says. “And whenever we try to look into where the money is coming from, pressure comes from the very top.”

Since invading Afghanistan in 2001, the United States alone has invested almost $300 billion in military and reconstruction efforts there. But far less progress has been made than what was either hoped for or expected. One major reason for this could be the fact that a significant portion of the millions meant for reconstructive efforts continue to be siphoned off. The people benefiting are often those who enjoy extremely close business ties with the donor countries.

It is clear that much more money is making its way out of Afghanistan through Kabul’s airport than is being officially declared and logged. For example, important politicians and businesspeople can often board planes from the airport’s special VIP area without being searched. And if customs officials do conduct a search and find a suitcase stuffed with millions of dollars in cash, people with powerful connections often step in to make sure that the luggage makes it out of the country with its owner — no questions asked. “A couple phone calls are made,” General Jabarkhel says with frustration in his voice, “and the person can carry on.”

From Golf to Graft

Over the past nine years, Afghanistan has been a goldmine for quite a few adventurous businesspeople. The most successful of them are often related to members of the government, who give them unsurpassed access to the top decision-makers. And their financial transactions are, of course, far from transparent.

A number of Afghan businesspeople have purchased expensive villas in Dubai, once only attractive as a golfer’s paradise. These include a brother and a cousin of Afghan President Hamid Karzai, one of Karzai’s former vice presidents and the brother of Mohammad Qasim Fahim, one of the country’s two current vice presidents. Asking prices for the stylish, Roman-style houses built along the beaches of the man-made island Palm Jumeirah, for example, start at $2 million. Until just a few years ago, many of their current inhabitants were far from wealthy.

As the Washington Post has discovered, these properties are often only registered under the names of the individuals issuing the loans, such as Sherkhan Farnood, the founder and chairman of Kabul Bank, Afghanistan’s largest private bank, who was also a key supporter of President Karzai during his 2009 re-election campaign. Like many of his clients, Farnood now spends the majority of his time in Dubai. And among the 16 shareholders in his bank are Mahmoud Karzai, the president’s business-minded older brother, and Haseen Fahim, the brother of Afghan Vice President Mohammad Qasim Fahim.

Most financial transactions in Afghanistan continue to be conducted through so-called “hawalas,” traditional Islamic money-transferring outfits based more on honor and good faith than receipts, a fact that makes it more or less impossible for Western corruption investigators to trace the flow of money.

According to the Washington Post, Farnood also operates a Dubai-registered hawala in Kabul. Its chief audit officer says that it helped transfer hundreds of millions of dollars from Afghanistan to Dubai in 2009 . In any case, that would be significantly more than the $150 million that people borrowing [jw5] from Farnood’s bank have officially invested in properties in Dubai.

Cutting Off the Money

In the summer of 2009, the amount of money leaving Afghanistan became a bit clearer when the international security company Global Strategies Group took over responsibility for providing security at Kabul’s airport and began filing reports on the money transfers. For a while, the company reported frequently to Afghanistan’s domestic intelligence service. But, according to the newspaper, the company quit filing these reports in September because it was apparently no longer desired by higher-ups.

Reports on cases of persistent corruption like this have enraged American politicians and led a key panel to approve a freeze on the $3.9 billion in aid for Afghanistan’s government already earmarked for the 2011 budget year. Nita Lowey, the chairwoman of the foreign aid appropriations subcommittee [jw9] of the US House of Representatives, told her colleagues last Wednesday: “I do not intend to appropriate one more dime for assistance to Afghanistan until I have confidence that US taxpayer money is not being abused to line the pockets of corrupt Afghan government officials, drug lords and terrorists.”

Translated from the German by Josh Ward

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Germany: Fewer Migrant Children Finish High School

Efforts to boost the numbers of immigrant children finishing school have fallen flat, according to a government report to be released Wednesday, which shows the problem has actually become worse.

The integration report, to be presented in Berlin on Wednesday, found that 13.3 percent of children with immigrant backgrounds are leaving school without a certificate — one third more than in previous years — daily Die Welt reported on Tuesday.

The report found that while there is a small group of elite, immigrant youngsters who are gaining high qualifications, there is a growing number who have virtually no prospect of gaining an apprenticeship or training place after school — and therefore little chance of entering the job market.

The 13.3 percent of immigrant children aged 15 to 19 who are leaving without a certificate is a sharp rise on the 10.8 percent in 2005 and 10 percent in 2007.

It is also a problem among the broader German population, the report says, with the number of students leaving without any qualification climbing across the board from 5.4 percent in 2005 to 7 percent.

The report follows the recent release of a damning report that found that just one-tenth of students from immigrant backgrounds graduated from elite, university-track high schools under Germany’s tripartite school system.

That compared poorly with the one third of German students graduating from a Gymnasium, according to the study by Paritätische Wohlfahrtsverband, an organisation dedicated to social justice.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Hezbollah Honcho Busted at His Tijiuana Mx Home

I’ve been stating for a while that securing the border with Mexico is a matter of national security. Long-term readers of this blog also know that Hezbollah is carrying out operations in Latin America, frequently associated with drugs. Now this,

Hezbollah leader living across US border in Tijuana

My my… more evidence bubbles to the surface that the US-Mexican border war is about more than the civil rights of illegal immigrants… or the anticipated built in voter bloc for desperate Dems. Today brings good news that the Mexican police are actively working to thwart Hezbollah’s attempt to gain a foothold there. A surveillance operation focused on Hezbollah leader, Jameel Nasr, resulted in his arrest at his Tijuana home. Nasr employed Mexican nationals with family ties to Lebanon for his Hezbollah/Mexico network.

Haaretz reports,

Mexico thwarts Hezbollah bid to set up South American network

Militant group employed Mexican nationals with ties to Lebanon to target Israel and the West, Kuwaiti newspaper reports…

           — Hat tip: Fausta [Return to headlines]



Illegal Immigration Costs U.S. $113 Billion a Year, Study Finds

The cost of harboring illegal immigrants in the United States is a staggering $113 billion a year — an average of $1,117 for every “native-headed” household in America — according to a study conducted by the Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR).

The study, a copy of which was provided to FoxNews.com, “is the first and most detailed look at the costs of illegal immigration ever done,” says Bob Dane, director of communications at FAIR, a conservative organization that seeks to end almost all immigration to the U.S.

FAIR’s opponents in the bitter immigration debate describe the organization as “extremist,” though it is regularly called upon to testify before Congress.

Groups that support immigration reform immediately attacked FAIR’s report and pointed out that it is the polar opposite of the Perryman Report, a 2008 study that found illegal immigration was actually a boon to the American economy. It estimated that illegal immigrants add $245 billion in Gross Domestic Product to the economy and account for 2.8 million jobs.

The FAIR report comes as President Obama moves immigration reform to the top of his agenda, and it is likely to be a rallying point for those who oppose the president. At a speech Thursday at American University in Washington, D.C., Obama argued that the entire immigration system is broken and needs sweeping reforms. Among the changes he said are needed is “a path for [farm] workers to earn legal status,” which the president’s critics called an opening for a new amnesty program.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italy: Maroni, After Lampedusa There’s Malpensa

(ANSAmed) — MALPENSA (VARESE), JULY 5 — Having solved the crisis of landings at Lampedusa, “Malpensa airport is now the front line for entry of illegal immigrants, because Lampedusa has now been out of the flows of illegal immigrants from Libya for a year now”. This is the statement made by Italy’s Interior Minister, Roberto Maroni, as he presented research into actions taken to combat illegal immigration at Milan’s Malpensa airport. According to Maroni, “patrols of the Libyan coast closed this route and hardly anyone arrived in Lampedusa during the first months of this year”. For which reason Italy’s authorities have now turned their attention to arrivals by air, and Malpensa airport is the first to come under close scrutiny. “The air frontier is the most deceptive one, which is why I am going to bring the research study to the attention of the European Commission at its upcoming Cabinet at the beginning of October. This is because, as the Schengen area is being extended, it makes sense to include other points of access such as the continent’s airports under protection”. Sponsored by SEA, the company managing Milan’s airports, the study argues that the closure of the sea routes into Italy — a country “of destination but also of transit towards central and western Europe — is pushing ‘irregular’ migratory flows towards new access points. And Europe’s airports are among these: not just Malpensa, but also Paris Charles de Gaulle, London Heathrow, Frankfort and Amsterdam, “constitute the main points of airborne immigration” to the continent. This trend represents a lucrative business, the report says, for organised criminal gangs: the price of an ‘airborne escape’ from a war-stricken country has been calculated at around 15,000 euros. So, the study summarises, “the role of Europe’s airports and their security and surveillance systems have become increasingly crucial”, for checking documents and gathering information. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Obama’s Immigration Speech

On July 1st, 2010, President Obama delivered a speech on immigration at the American University School of International Service in Washington, D.C.

If you desire, you can read the whole thing right here. In the meantime, let’s analyze some excerpts and see what he had to say on the subject.

President Obama said that,

“Of course, the tensions around immigration are not new. On the one hand, we’ve always defined ourselves as a nation of immigrants — a nation that welcomes those willing to embrace America’s precepts.”

This hackneyed expression, “nation of immigrants,” used by both political parties, is used to shut people up who don’t want open borders. Semantically, it’s meaningless. Look at the history of any country in the world, and it was formed by some sort of immigration. In this, the U.S. is not unique.

The U.S. is not “a nation of immigrants.” It’s a nation of American citizens. And if immigrants don’t become Americans, then, the country will cease to exist.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Switzerland: Deportation Flights to Resume to Africa

Forced deportation flights of rejected asylum seekers will start again this month, having been suspended following the death of a Nigerian in March.

However, the presence of extra medical supervision on board has generated a controversy.

“Transported like packages,” is how human rights organisations describe deportations of people who have had applications for asylum turned down and who do not want to return home voluntarily.

On these flights, men — women are never involved — are bound in such a way that they can neither stand up nor stretch out their arms in front of them.

“There have been deaths in Britain, France and all countries that deport people in this way,” said Lilo König, co-founder of Zurich’s Augenauf human rights organisation.

On March 17, Switzerland witnessed its third death under these conditions. Alex K., a 29-year-old convicted drug dealer, suffered a heart attack and died at Zurich airport.

The heart attack was probably brought on by the fact that the man had been on a hunger strike and was in a stressed state at the time, according to the Zurich cantonal justice authorities’ report published on June 28.

He was suffering from a serious heart condition that had not been diagnosed. The report noted that the condition is “almost impossible” to detect while a patient is alive.

The Federal Migration Office paid SFr50,000 ($43,500) to his family as a “humanitarian gesture” towards the family and to help to pay for the funeral costs.

The death resulted in all deportation flights being temporarily suspended until the cause of death of the Nigerian asylum seeker was known.

“Inhumane and unworthy”

But the justice authorities’ report is confidential and several questions remain unanswered.

“What is described as a ‘stressed state’ is very vague,” said Thomas Schnyder, a member of the association for independent doctors, which pushes for “a fair and social health system”.

“We know that extreme external stress situations can put a person’s life in danger, even with young athletes.”

He added that it’s not necessary to have a pre-existing heart problem to be at risk.

“Forced immobilisation for more than ten hours, including having to wear a helmet, the inability to urinate or eat without assistance — these are not only inhumane and unworthy practices, but also significant stress factors,” he said.

The association for independent doctors and Augenauf have called for forced deportations to be halted, with the former saying doctors should refuse to take part.

Psychological pressure

Medical supervision on flights is the plan of the Federal Migration Office, which coordinates the deportations along with the 26 cantonal justice and police authorities.

From July, when such flights will resume to Africa, a doctor and a first-aid worker will be on board and will monitor the medical situation of those being sent back.

“We’re in the process of gathering a group of doctors,” said Urs von Arb, head of the deportation section. “Obviously some are refusing. That could also be for logistical reasons.”

The issue of having doctors on the flights also concerns Jacques de Haller, president of the Swiss doctors’ association.

He believes each doctor should decide depending on their conscience. “But people are kidding themselves if they think rejected asylum seekers are going to go peacefully just because there’s a doctor on board,” he said.

Do the doctors not risk being exploited? “Ethical directives for doctors are important,” says de Haller. “A medical opinion must not be a factor in whether to deport someone or not — but furthermore the doctor must be able to withdraw at any moment.”

De Haller also argues that “only doctors that have been trained for this — such as prison doctors — should be solicited. These situations exert a serious psychological pressure on the doctor”.

Independent observers

Amnesty International is calling for a revision of the entire forced deportation policy.

“The problem is that the rejected asylum seekers are sometimes put on such flights without knowing it,” said Manon Schick from the human rights organisation’s Swiss section.

“Some try to get back money from postal accounts, which is enough to get them branded stubborn by the authorities. With the rare exception, prison directors don’t tell them that several police officers are going to take them from their cell at the crack of dawn, restrain them and take them by force onto an airplane,” she said.

“And we don’t understand why the government still hasn’t looked into the use of independent observers, something it must do by 2011. The presence of doctors is a step in the right direction, but it’s not their role to judge the situation in its entirety and any possible insults or reactions.”

The Federal Migration Office did not reply to swissinfo.ch’s questions concerning independent observers.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


A Socialist on the High Court?

Elena Kagan’s controversial “Final Conflict” thesis on socialism was written in 1981 when she was 21 years old. Professor Harvey Klehr, an expert on the socialist and communist movements, told me that while he sensed “a lurking sympathy” in the document for the left-wing of the Socialist Party, he didn’t find a “red flag” that would derail her nomination. Kagan’s thesis covered the rise and fall of the socialist movement in New York City from 1900-1933.

Clearly, however, the socialist movement has risen again, under the cover of the “progressive” tradition that includes not only the President who appointed Kagan but her backers at the George Soros-funded Center for American Progress (CAP).

The embrace of Kagan by this movement is the real “red flag.” But Investor’s Business Daily (IBD) has noted in an editorial the “free ride” that Kagan has received in her confirmation hearings, as Republican senators have mostly “played dead” and the major media have acted as “compliant shills” for the nomination. Yet, as noted by IBD, Kagan has a radical record that includes:

* Twisting scientific findings in order to protect the grisly practice of partial-birth abortion. * Banning military recruiters at Harvard Law School to please radical homosexual activists. * Arguing as solicitor general that books, and maybe pamphlets, too, might not be worthy of First Amendment protection. * Seeming to agree that it would be constitutional for the federal government to tell people what to eat.

As we have seen with Van Jones, who has been rehired by CAP, it is today fashionable in left-wing or “progressive” circles to be a socialist and even communist revolutionary. This wasn’t always the case.

[…]

In analyzing the more recent history of socialism, a good place to start is Henry Wallace’s Third Party movement in 1948, the Progressive Party. Wallace was not an insignificant figure, having been vice president in Franklin Roosevelt’s third term.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Spain: New Abortion Law in Force But Court May Suspend it

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JULY 5 — Spain’s new law on sexual and reproductive health has come into force, which for the first time legalises the voluntary interruption of pregnancies before the 14th week of gestation, although this regulation has still to be approved by the Constitutional Court — says a report in El Pais. The law overhauls the previous legislation of 1985 which had de-penalised abortion only in cases of rape (up until the 12th week), of foetal malformation (22nd week) or in the case of risks to the mental or physical health of the mother (without a time limit). This latter reason was the one utilised by the overwhelming majority of women (96.7% in 2008) in cases of voluntary interruption. As with the previous law, Spain’s Constitutional Court will now have to rule on its constitutionality, having accepted an appeal from the Popular Party and the government of the Navarre region calling for it to be suspended in lieu of high-court ruling on whether the law contravenes the right to life. The Court is expected to decide on the question of a possible suspension over the coming days. The most hotly-debated part of the new law is that relating to 16 and 17-year-old girls, who will be able to decide alone whether or not to continue with a pregnancy or to interrupt it, although they will have to inform at least one parent who will then accompany them to the centre for the abortion to be performed. In 2009, 115,000 abortions were carried out in Spain, 3.2% more than in 2009.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100705

Financial Crisis
» Italy: Drugs: Sharp Decline in Consumers (-25%) Due to Crisis
» Italy: Trade Balance With Non-EU Countries Down
» Obamaville! Tent City in President’s Hawaii Backyard
» Spain: 5-Yr Bond Auction a Success But Yield Rises
» Turkey’s Gross Foreign Debt Stock USD 266.6 Bln
» With the US Trapped in Depression, This Really is Starting to Feel Like 1932
 
USA
» NASA Chief: Next Frontier Better Relations With Muslim World
» Nation of Islam Leader Accuses Jews of ‘Anti-Black’ Behavior, Asks for Dialogue
» Obama’s New Mission for NASA: Reach Out to Muslim World
» Sestak Would be ‘Most Anti-Israel’ Member of Senate
 
Europe and the EU
» EU’s Dream Candidate Wins Polish Election
» Food Safety: EU Opens Talks With Turkey
» Germany: Opt-Out Scheme for Left-Wing Extremists Planned
» Insults Illegal Under New Law in France
» Italian Police Foil Mafia Bid to Muscle in on Expo 2015
» Italy-Spain MPs, Europe Must Support Southern Women
» Italy: New Routes From Verona to Palermo and Catania
» Italy: Wiretap Law Worrying for Press Freedom, European Publishers
» Last Section of Ljubljana-Zagreb Highway Opens
» Obama’s Roots Traced to Swiss Villager
» Spain: Women Wearing Burka to be Fined 600 Euros in Lleida
» Sweden: Left Party Changes Name to “Welfare Party”
» UK: Couple Threatened With Social Services Because Their Children Ride Bikes to School
» UK: Swimmers Plunged Into Dark After Council Covers Swimming Pool Windows ‘To Protect Muslim Women’s Modesty’
» Wilders’ Security Stepped Up After Officials Smuggle in Gun
» Wilders’ Security Breached
 
Mediterranean Union
» Andalusia-Morocco ‘War’ Over EU Deal
» Awards: France: Dominique Baudis Wins “Mediterranee”
» Italy-Syria: Damascus Closer With Sea Highways
» Italy-Syria: Proposal From Damascus for Culture Week
» Italy: CNEL Congress on Free Trade Zone in Rome
» Italy-Egypt: New CNR-Accademia Research Deal
» Syria-EU: 5.7 Mln for Iraqi Refugees Children Teachers
 
North Africa
» Egypt: Trendy Restaurant Bans Women With Headscarf
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Caroline Glick: Standing Down the Hanging Jury
» Israel: Gaza Blockade, Soon List of Banned Goods
» Obama Pushes New Demands on Israel
» Sapienza Master’s for Israelis and Palestinians
 
Middle East
» Activist: Iranian Mother of Two to be Stoned to Death
» Iranian Passenger Jets ‘Refused Fuel’
» Iraq: Car Bomb Explodes in Kirkuk, Chaldean Archbishop’s Residence Hit
» Lebanon: Stones Thrown Against UNIFIL Patrol, Press
» Ponytail for Men Gets the Chop in Iran
» Raid: Gov’t Source, Israel Not to Apologise to Turkey
» Syria: 400 Kurdish Separatists Arrested
» Where is the World? Why is West Not Doing Anything in Face of Upcoming Stoning of Iranian Woman?
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan: Haqqani Militants Present New Threat in Border Region
» India: Kerala: Hand Severed of Christian Professor Accused of Blasphemy
» India: Alleging Blasphemy, Fanatics Hack Lecturer’s Hand
» Indonesia: Jakarta, Moderate Muslim Organizations Against Militant Islamic Radicals
» Kazakstan: Bocelli Sings for President on 70th Birthday
» Pakistani Lawyer Petitions for Death of Mark Zuckerberg
 
Immigration
» Australia: Abbott Takes Hardline on Asylum Seekers
» Obama’s ICE Chief Opposes Immigration Enforcement
 
Culture Wars
» Schoolbook Hunky-Dory With Islam, But Skunks Jesus?

Financial Crisis


Italy: Drugs: Sharp Decline in Consumers (-25%) Due to Crisis

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JUNE 22 — In Italy, the number of drugs users fell by 25.7% in 2009 compared with the previous years. In 2008 this number reached 3,934,450, falling to 2,924,500 in 2009. Total consumption of drugs also decreased, inverting a trend that had been going on for years. The reason behind this turnaround is probably the economic crisis, which has reduced the availability of money. These figures emerged from the annual report to the Parliament on drugs use, presented today to the Prime Minister’s Office by Undersecretary Carlo Giovanardi. The decline in consumption is true for the general population and for the group of students (in the age between 15 and 19), and for all types of narcotics. Looking at the past 12 months, a substantial decline is recorded for the use of cannabis (-9%) in the general population, while among students the use of all kinds of drugs decreased except stimulants. In both groups the move towards “poly-consumption” (mixing drugs or taking drugs together with alcohol) continued. Students take more cocaine than the general population (1.6% consumed it in the past 30 days against 0.4%), and much more cannabis (12.3% against 3%). Regarding the general population, the occasional use of heroine declined while the frequent or daily use of this drug remained stable. The occasional consumption of cocaine fell as well.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Trade Balance With Non-EU Countries Down

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JUNE 21 — The trade balance between Italy and non-EU countries in May fell to -1,416 million euros from the 464 million euro surplus recorded in May 2009, ISTAT reports. In May 2010, compared with the same month in 2009, exports between Italy and non-EU countries increased by 15.8% and imports by 35.5%. Compared with April 2010, after seasonal adjustment, exports increased by 1.5% and imports by 3.2%. In the March-May 2010 period, compared with the previous quarter, exports increased by 5.8% and imports by 12.5%. In the January-May 2010 period, compared with the same period in 2009, export climbed substantially (+10.4%), as did imports (+18.5%). The trade balance over the first five months of 2010 reached -9,151 million euros, worse than the 4,355 million euro deficit recorded in the same period in 2009. Excluding energy, the trade balance with non-EU countries shows a surplus of 11,524 million euros, still less than in the same period in 2009 (+13,092 million euros). (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Obamaville! Tent City in President’s Hawaii Backyard

Homeless settlements springing up all across America

In the face of persistent unemployment, homelessness is once again becoming a visible problem for the United States — with tent cities springing up in President Obama’s own Hawaii backyard, Jerome Corsi’s Red Alert reports.

In what Corsi called an embarrassment to the White House, a sprawling “Obamaville” tent city has appeared on 50 acres of Navy and city land directly behind Waipahu High School.

The following is a YouTube video posted in March that shows some Hawaii homeless encampments found by a mission team:…

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Spain: 5-Yr Bond Auction a Success But Yield Rises

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JULY 1 — Spain has managed to place 3.5 billion euros in 5-year bonds on the market and achieved the target set, reported Spain’s Central Bank in noting that the demand was 1.7 times higher than the supply, reported Bloomberg. The bonds were placed with a average interest of 3.657% compared with the 3.532% offered in May for the same stocks. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey’s Gross Foreign Debt Stock USD 266.6 Bln

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JULY 1 — Turkey’s gross foreign debt stock was USD 266.6 billion as of the end of first quarter of 2010. Turkey’s net external debt stock was USD 149.5 billion dollars in the same period. A statement by the Turkish Central Bank, as reported by Anatolia news agency, said “the share of private sector debt is 63.5% with USD 169.2 billion nominal amount and the share of public sector debt in total debt is 31.8% with USD 84.9 billion nominal amount. Rest of the debt stock covers the external liabilities of the Central Bank of Turkey with a portion of 4.7% corresponding to USD 12.5 billion.” Majority of public sector external debt consists of long term external debt, it said. “The external debt stock of central government was USD 74.5 billion as of the end of first quarter of 2010. USD 41.9 billion of the amount is the debt stock of bonds issued in the international financial markets,” it said. The statement said other than the central government, the outstanding external debt of public institutions, which are local administrations, funds, public banks and other non-financial public units, was 10.4 billion USD as of end of first quarter of 2010. “As of end of first quarter of 2010, short term private sector external debt was USD 48.1 billion. The share of banking sector in this amount was 54.8% with USD 26.3 billion nominal amount,” it said. The statement said the long term external debt of private sector was USD 121.1 billion as of the end of first quarter of 2010 and non-financial institutions had the biggest share in long term private sector external debt with USD 87.9 billion nominal amount. Long term CBRT’s external debt was USD 10.9 billion and short term liabilities was USD 1.7 billion as of the end of first quarter of 2010, it said. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



With the US Trapped in Depression, This Really is Starting to Feel Like 1932

The US workforce shrank by 652,000 in June, one of the sharpest contractions ever. The rate of hourly earnings fell 0.1pc. Wages are flirting with deflation.

“The economy is still in the gravitational pull of the Great Recession,” said Robert Reich, former US labour secretary. “All the booster rockets for getting us beyond it are failing.”

“Home sales are down. Retail sales are down. Factory orders in May suffered their biggest tumble since March of last year. So what are we doing about it? Less than nothing,” he said.

California is tightening faster than Greece. State workers have seen a 14pc fall in earnings this year due to forced furloughs. Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger is cutting pay for 200,000 state workers to the minimum wage of $7.25 an hour to cover his $19bn (£15bn) deficit.

Can Illinois be far behind? The state has a deficit of $12bn and is $5bn in arrears to schools, nursing homes, child care centres, and prisons. “It is getting worse every single day,” said state comptroller Daniel Hynes. “We are not paying bills for absolutely essential services. That is obscene.”

Roughly a million Americans have dropped out of the jobs market altogether over the past two months. That is the only reason why the headline unemployment rate is not exploding to a post-war high.

Let us be honest. The US is still trapped in depression a full 18 months into zero interest rates, quantitative easing (QE), and fiscal stimulus that has pushed the budget deficit above 10pc of GDP.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


NASA Chief: Next Frontier Better Relations With Muslim World

NASA Administrator Charles Bolden said in a recent interview that his “foremost” mission as the head of America’s space exploration agency is to improve relations with the Muslim world.

Though international diplomacy would seem well outside NASA’s orbit, Bolden said in an interview with Al Jazeera that strengthening those ties was among the top tasks President Obama assigned him. He said better interaction with the Muslim world would ultimately advance space travel.

“When I became the NASA administrator — or before I became the NASA administrator — he charged me with three things. One was he wanted me to help re-inspire children to want to get into science and math, he wanted me to expand our international relationships, and third, and perhaps foremost, he wanted me to find a way to reach out to the Muslim world and engage much more with dominantly Muslim nations to help them feel good about their historic contribution to science … and math and engineering,” Bolden said in the interview.

The NASA administrator was in the Middle East last month marking the one-year anniversary since Obama delivered an address to Muslim nations in Cairo. Bolden spoke in June at the American University in Cairo — in his interview with Al Jazeera, he described space travel as an international collaboration of which Muslim nations must be a part.

“It is a matter of trying to reach out and get the best of all worlds, if you will, and there is much to be gained by drawing in the contributions that are possible from the Muslim (nations),” he said. He held up the International Space Station as a model, praising the contributions there from the Russians and the Chinese.

However, Bolden denied the suggestion that he was on a diplomatic mission — in a distinctly non-diplomatic role.

“Not at all. It’s not a diplomatic anything,” he said.

He said the United States is not going to travel beyond low-Earth orbit on its own and that no country is going to make it to Mars without international help.

Bolden has faced criticism this year for overseeing the cancellation of the agency’s Constellation program, which was building new rockets and spaceships capable of returning astronauts to the moon. Stressing the importance of international cooperation in future missions, Bolden told Al Jazeera that the moon, Mars and asteroids are still planned destinations for NASA.

           — Hat tip: CB2 [Return to headlines]



Nation of Islam Leader Accuses Jews of ‘Anti-Black’ Behavior, Asks for Dialogue

CHICAGO — Nation of Islam Minister Louis Farrakhan has written the leaders of more than a dozen major U.S. Jewish groups and denominations seeking “repair of my people from the damage” he claims Jews have caused blacks for centuries.

Farrakhan sent the letter along with two books from the Nation of Islam Historical Research Team that the 77-year-old minister said prove “an undeniable record of Jewish Anti-Black behavior,” starting with the slave trade and Jim Crow laws.

“We could charge you with being the most deceitful so-called friend, while your history with us shows you have been our worst enemy,” he wrote.

Farrakhan has long accused Jews of wrongdoing in speeches, but he has rarely addressed Jewish groups so directly in writing.

The Anti-Defamation League, a Jewish civil rights group which distributed copies of the letter, said in a statement Tuesday that Farrakhan’s “anti-Semitism is obsessive, diabolical and unrestrained. He has opened a new chapter in his ministry where scapegoating Jews is not just part of a message, but the message.”

In the letter, dated last Thursday, the Chicago-based Nation of Islam leader said he sought a dialogue with Jews. He sent the letter to groups including the Orthodox and Reform movements, the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, and the American Jewish Committee, a New York-based advocacy and humanitarian nonprofit that spearheads inter-religious dialogue.

“This is an offer asking you and the gentiles whom you influence to help me in the repair of my people from the damage that has been done by your ancestors to mine,” he writes. “Your present reality is sitting on top of the world in power, with riches and influences, while the masses of my people … are in the worst condition of any member of the human family.”

In the past, Farrakhan’s most inflammatory comments have included referring to Judaism as a “gutter religion” and calling Adolf Hitler “wickedly great.” Recently, he has railed against the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, which he claims is conspiring to trap the U.S. in a war with Iran.

Farrakhan echoed similar comments last Saturday in an Atlanta speech titled, “Who Are the Real Children of Israel?”

He did not respond to several messages seeking comment Tuesday. Farrakhan has over the years denied claims of anti-Semitism, arguing his remarks are often taken out of context and that criticism of Jews in any light automatically earns the “anti-Semite” label.

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Obama’s New Mission for NASA: Reach Out to Muslim World

By: Byron York

In a far-reaching restatement of goals for the nation’s space agency, NASA administrator Charles Bolden says President Obama has ordered him to pursue three new objectives: to “re-inspire children” to study science and math, to “expand our international relationships,” and to “reach out to the Muslim world.” Of those three goals, Bolden said in a recent interview with al-Jazeera, the mission to reach out to Muslims is “perhaps foremost,” because it will help Islamic nations “feel good” about their scientific accomplishments.

In the same interview, Bolden also said the United States, which first sent men to the moon in 1969, is no longer capable of reaching beyond low earth orbit without help from other nations.

Bolden made the statements during a recent trip to the Middle East. He told al-Jazeera that in the wake of the president’s speech in Cairo last year, the American space agency is now pursuing “a new beginning of the relationship between the United States and the Muslim world.” Then:…

           — Hat tip: Brutally Honest [Return to headlines]



Sestak Would be ‘Most Anti-Israel’ Member of Senate

Candidate target of protest for his ties to Muslim extremist group CAIR

PHILADELPHIA — Democratic nominee Joe Sestak would be “the most anti-Israel member” of the U.S. Senate, pro-Israel activists contended as the race for the Pennsylvania Senate seat erupted in controversy over the candidate’s ties to a Muslim extremist group, the Council on American-Islamic Relations.

[…]

Sestak is also the focus of controversy for his claim that the Obama administration offered him an unspecified federal position in return for dropping his primary challenge to Specter. Congressional Republicans are demanding an investigation into possible bribery charges against Obama administration officials.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


EU’s Dream Candidate Wins Polish Election

EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS — The candidate from the ruling Civic Platform party, Bronislaw Komorowski, won Poland’s presidential election on Sunday (4 July) in a result set to bolster the country’s pro-European credentials.

Mr Komorowski came first with around 53 percent, beating social conservative Jaroslaw Kaczynski, on 47 percent, according to the three main exit polls.

The 58-year-old historian, aristocrat and former anti-Communist activist is set to be inaugurated in mid-August to become Poland’s fifth head of state since the fall of Communism in 1989.

The outcome is a victory for the younger, urban class of Poles in northern and western Poland, who have prospered over the past 20 years and who see the country’s future in terms of further EU integration, market liberalisation and reconciliation with Germany and Russia.

Mr Komorowski backs the centre-right Civic Platform’s plan to cut Poland’s budget deficit to the EU limit of 3 percent of GDP by 2012, to press ahead with further privatisation and with a measured pace of entry into the eurozone.

The softly-spoken politician has also indicated he will follow Prime Minister Donald Tusk on foreign policy, such as pulling Polish soldiers out of Afghanistan, heralding a new period of stability in Polish politics after three years of head-butting between Mr Tusk and the late president Lech Kaczynski, Mr Jaroslaw Kaczynski’s twin brother.

“Differences are normal. But I get the feeling that the pain of our division is too great. I am appealing for us to do everything we can to build not divisions, but a feeling of unity,” Mr Komorowski said on Sunday, in recognition of the fact that almost half the country backed Jaroslaw Kaczynski.

Mr Kaczynski congratulated Mr Komorowski, but noted that his own strong support bodes well for upcoming local elections and for the next general elections, due in autumn 2011, in the middle of Poland’s chairmanship of the rotating EU presidency.

“There are so many [of our supporters], we can say, Poland has changed. Our task is to use this strength,” he said. “To be conquered but not to yield — that is true victory. To conquer and to rest on one’s laurels — that’s a disaster,” he added, quoting the historic Polish patriot Jozef Pilsudski.

The election was held following the death in April of Lech Kaczynski and 94 other Polish officials, many of them elite figures in the Kaczynski twins’ Law and Justice party, in a plane crash in Smolensk, Russia.

Analysts said in Polish media on Sunday that the Polish centre-left Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) could hamper the Civic Platform’s economic agenda by calling in its political debt. In the second round, the SLD threw its support behind Mr Komorowksi.

Experts also warned that the Civic Platform could become prone to infighting after losing its common enemy in the figure of the veto-wielding, traditionalist late president.

           — Hat tip: Henrik [Return to headlines]



Food Safety: EU Opens Talks With Turkey

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JULY 1 — The European Union (EU) opened accession negotiations with Turkey on food safety, veterinary and phytosanitary policy chapter on Wednesday, as Anatolia news agency reports. Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, State Minister and EU chief negotiator Egemen Bagis, and Agriculture and Rural Affairs Minister Mehdi Eker attended the intergovernmental conference at the European Council during which entry talks on food safety chapter were launched. Foreign Minister Miguel Angel Moratinos of Spain, holding the rotating presidency of the EU, and European Commissioner for enlargement Stefan Fule represented the EU in the intergovernmental conference. Spain had said it wanted to open negotiations with Turkey on four chapters when it took over the rotating presidency of the union six months ago, on January 1, 2010. However, it worked hard to launch talks on at least one chapter when it could not overcome political obstacles of some member states. Spain even broke a record by reducing the chapter opening process to ten days instead of months after Turkey fulfilled required criteria. Thus, Turkey has opened negotiations with the EU on 13 chapters since October 2005. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Germany: Opt-Out Scheme for Left-Wing Extremists Planned

The German interior ministry is planning to introduce a plan to help activists leave the extremist left-wing scene, mirroring the scheme it has already developed to help neo-Nazis opt out.

According to a report in news magazine Focus, the interior ministry has written a strategy paper proposing that the Office for the Protection of the Constitution, or Verfassungsschutz, widen its help programme for right-wing radicals to “include left-wing radicals and Islamist extremists.”

The scheme, which has been trying to rehabilitate right-wing radicals since 2001, includes a hotline, which will be set up in the autumn.

The programme for the Islamist scene is to be called “Hatif”, an abbreviation for “out of terrorism and Islamist fanaticism,” and will be implemented soon. Hatif also is Arabic for telephone.

Crime statistics indicate that left-wing violence is gaining ground in Germany, especially in larger cities like Berlin and Hamburg, and there have been growing calls from conservative politicians to treat it as a threat as big as right-wing extremism.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Insults Illegal Under New Law in France

Husbands could be jailed for insulting their wives under a controversial new law in France.

The law makes it illegal for partners to insult each other or threaten physical violence, according to the UK Telegraph.

Under the new legislation offenders could face up to three years in prison and a fine of $NZ135,000.

The law, which applies to both married couples and cohabiting partners, has been unanimously approved by French MPs.

But it has been slammed by French magistrates who argue that it would be too difficult to determine what constitutes an insult in court.

“This is just a poster law pushed through to please women’s rights lobbies — but it’s inapplicable in practice and if anything will increase conflicts in families,” said Virgine Duval, national secretary of French magistrates’ union USM.

“Men who beat their wives can exploit the new law by saying: ‘Yes but I was the victim of psychological violence’.”

Upon introducing a draft of the legislation in November last year, French Prime Minister Francois Fillon said it was a “national cause”.

“[It will allow authorities to deal with the most insidious situations, which don’t leave a mark to the naked eye but can mutilate the victim’s inner self,” he said.

           — Hat tip: Johnny Dissidence [Return to headlines]



Italian Police Foil Mafia Bid to Muscle in on Expo 2015

Two operations land big blow against Calabrian Mob

(ANSA) — Rome, July 1 — Interior Minister Roberto Maroni complimented Italian police after two big operations against the Calabrian mafia Thursday, one of which stopped the ‘Ndrangheta mob muscling in on business for the 2015 Universal Exposition in Milan.

Officers said they arrested 15 people and seized assets worth eight million euros in raids that started at dawn targeting a satellite ‘Ndrangheta clan operating in Milan and the surrounding area.

The clan specialised in loan sharking, they said, preying on entrepreneurs in dire straits before investing the profits in real estate, shops and other enterprises. Police added that the clan had obtained permits to set up a “mini casino”, a disco and a restaurant at the town of Pero near Milan as part of the urban renewal projects for Expo 2015.

The massive fair, whose theme will be Feeding the planet, energy for life, is expected to attract 20 million visitors to vast array exhibits from all over the world. “Today is an important day because an extraordinary anti- ‘Ndrangheta operation was carried out in Milan, the first against attempts to infiltrate the Expo,” said Maroni.

“These clans’ method is to use loan sharking to take over shops and businesses at low prices and infiltrate the healthy section of the economy”.

The minister added that Calabrian mobsters had been active in Milan since the 1970s following large scale migrations of people from the south looking for work.

Maroni said earlier this year that the Mafia is eager to get its hands on the billions of euros in public works projects leading up to the Milan Expo. Central government has set aside some three billion euros for it, while the city of Milan is putting up 4.5 billion.

The minister said then that the government was taking preventive measures, with a ‘white list’ of above-suspicion contractors who will be awarded as many tenders as possible and the set up of an independent watchdog to monitor the Expo’s building works.

BUNKER Police said suspected clan boss Francesco Valle, who was among the people arrested, had set up a ‘bunker’ with the latest security equipment and video surveillance technology at a farmhouse near Milan where the victims of the loan sharking were received. They said the permits for Expo-related enterprises had been obtained with the help of a local councillor in Pero.

A Ferrari and a Cadillac, meanwhile, were among the assets seized in a separate operation in Calabria itself in which six people suspected of extortion, robbery, usury and other crimes were arrested.

“My praise goes to prosecutors and police for the operations in Reggio Calabria and Milan which led to the arrest of many members of the ‘Ndrangheta and the seizure of assets gained from illegal activities worth many millions of euros,” said Justice Minister Angelino Alfano.

“It’s another clear signal to mafia organizations that the state is determined to eradicate their illegal activities and their attempts to undermine our society and healthy competition in our country”. The ‘Ndrangheta is now believed to be Italy’s richest and most powerful mafia, moving past Cosa Nostra in Sicily thanks to its domination of the European cocaine trade.

Despite working through the 1980s and 1990s to build its empire, forge ties to local politicians and make itself ever more impenetrable, it was not as well known as Cosa Nostra and its Campanian cousin Camorra until a headline-grabbing massacre in the German town of Duisburg in August 2007.

The Italian government cracked down hard on the ‘Ndrangheta after that incident and, more recently, after race riots in the town of Rosarno in which the mob is believed to have been involved.

The word ‘Ndrangheta comes from an ancient Greek term meaning honour or virtue.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy-Spain MPs, Europe Must Support Southern Women

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JUNE 22 — The governments of Europe and the European Union must make a clear political and financial commitment to support the sexual and reproductive health and the rights of women in the South of the world. The request was made by the Italian parliamentary work group named “Global health and women’s rights” and the Spanish inter-parliamentary work group named “Population, development and reproductive health” that met today in the Senate in Rome. In a joint statement, the two groups asked Europe and national governments for “additional finances equal to 12,800 million dollars per year and the effective availability of consumable goods and equipment for sexual and reproductive health in health facilities”. The meeting between groups, both bipartisan, took place one week from the G8 summit and was set up with the technical assistance of Aidos (Associazione italiana donne per lo sviluppo) and the Spanish State Federation for family planning. A statement by the organisers reported the participation of Senate vice president Emma Bonino, who emphasised the “troublesome lowering of political attention at European level”, as well as in Italy. Aidos president Daniela Colombo stated that “We need to start anew from the Cairo Agenda for Population and Development that was signed on behalf of Italy by the 1994 Berlusconi government, which is often forgotten. The Millennium development objectives drew attention away from the need to integrated gender policies and human rights into development policies”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: New Routes From Verona to Palermo and Catania

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JUNE 22 — New flights between the airport of Verona and Catania and Palermo were presented today in Verona by Air Fly President and Managing Director Giuseppe Gentile, Air Fly Commercial Director Andrea Gilardi and Catullo Spa President Fabio Bortolazzi. The new Air Fly routes are an addition to the company’s flights to Rome, Naples and Bari. The Verona-Catania flight will begin on July 12 on a daily basis (two per day starting on July 26). The Verona-Palermo flight will begin on July 26 on a daily basis. With five destinations and 56 flights per week, Air Italy recorded 136,665 passengers in 2009, and is aiming for 155,000 passengers in 2010 and 175,000 in 2011. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Wiretap Law Worrying for Press Freedom, European Publishers

ENPA says it is ‘disturbed’

(ANSA) — Rome, July 5 — An Italian government bill on the reporting of wiretaps is a major threat to press independence, the European Newspaper Publishers’ Association (ENPA) said Monday.

If passed the new legislation would impose stiff fines on publishers and journalists who report information about pre-trial investigations.

“The situation in Italy is extremely worrying,” said Valdo Lehari, the president of ENPA, which represents over 5,200 national, regional and local newspapers from 25 European countries.

“European publishers are disturbed by any restriction, whether political or legal, that affects journalism, editorial freedom or press freedom”. The bill has encountered a wave of hostility from opposition parties and journalists.

National journalists union FNSI staged a demonstration in Rome and several other cities last week and plans a 24-hour news blackout on Friday to protest against the so-called ‘gag’ law. Should the bill pass parliament in its current form, FNSI has vowed to take the matter to the European Court of Justice.

Italy’s privacy watchdog chief Francesco Pizzetti has also expressed reservations, saying the bill “moves the balance between press freedom and privacy completely in favour of privacy… and this can justify the alarm of those who see a risk to press freedom”.

Pizzetti also warned that imposing fines on publishers could lead to them having greater involvement in choosing the content of what is published.

The government has denied there is any intention to ‘gag’ the press, arguing the bill will bring Italy into line with other Western countries and prevent the publication of wiretaps that invade privacy but have no bearing on probes.

“Sometimes the press reports everything the magistrates leak to it, while not realising there may be an ulterior motive,” Maurizio Gasparri, the Senate whip for Premier Silvio Berlusconi’s People of Freedom (PdL) party, said last week.

Law enforcement agencies and magistrates have also spoken out against the measure as it would make it harder to obtain authorisation for wiretaps and restrict their duration.

Terrorism and mafia probes are excluded from the measure but prosecutors argue that many mafia cases stem from the investigation of lesser crimes.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Last Section of Ljubljana-Zagreb Highway Opens

(ANSAmed) — LJUBLJANA, JULY 1 — The last twenty kilometres of the highway connecting Ljubljana with the Croatian border, opened yesterday, reported the Slovenian press. The 21-kilometre Pluska-Hrastje section between Ljubljana and Novo Mesto in western Slovenian belongs to the Slovenian State Highways Company (DARS). Its opening to traffic will make it possible to avoid the long queues which formed especially during the high season for tourism. The route from Trieste to Zagreb and from there to Belgrade or Dalmatia is therefore now entirely on highways with two or more lanes. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Obama’s Roots Traced to Swiss Villager

A Swiss village has laid claim to Barack Obama’s roots — the latest European location to throw its name into the multicultural mix that is the United States president.

After three months of combing through town records, a Swiss archivist has traced Obama’s family tree to a villager from western Switzerland.

While the ancestor in question — Hans Gutknecht — was already confirmed by archivists to have lived in the French Alsace village of Bischwiller in 1720, experts suspected he might have originated from Switzerland. Now, his baptism record from the village of Ried bei Kerzers has been unearthed.

A rustic German-speaking village near the capital Bern, Ried bei Kerzers is quintessentially Swiss. Set among wheat fields, its quiet streets are lined with huge, long-roofed farmhouses and pristine gardens.

Still largely a farming village to this day, it boasts one shop, a church and a lone petrol pump.

In the past the Gutknecht name was common in the region around Ried bei Kerzers and when speculation arose in recent years about a possible tie to Obama, a number of local Gutknechts came forward claiming the president as their own.

It was the village council that decided to end the “mystery” forever, by putting its genealogist, Hans Herren, on the case. Through a process of elimination of different Gutknecht branches he traced the line down to a family in nearby Fräschels. The family tree ends with their 12-year-old boy, Obama’s distant cousin.

At the same time, Herren tracked down the 1692 baptism certificate for one Hans Gutknecht — Obama’s seventh-great grandfather on his mother’s side. He emigrated to France in the early 1700s and his son later moved to Pennsylvania in the US, changing his name to Goodnight. The findings have been authenticated by the Fribourg cantonal archive department.

“ I’m proud. I think he’s a great guy. “

Honorary citizen

The research and the resulting family tree have been assembled into a bound press pack, ready for a media launch by the village to present the findings on July 13. The American embassy in Bern was invited to the event but declined saying they could not officially attend as it was a private matter, says Heinz Etter, president of the village council.

“Then I wrote to the president. The council decided it wanted to make him an honorary citizen and wanted to present the document to him,” says Etter over coffee in the village’s only cafe. Needless to say, there has been no reply from Washington.

Elizabeth Thomas is another resident in the cafe musing over the impact of their Obama ties.

“It’s a funny thing. People are talking about it. Some believe it, some don’t,” she says. Overall, it is having a positive effect in the village, she adds.

“In a village like this, you can imagine that people are on the right politically, when you talk about black people and so on. But when you say, maybe you have a connection to Obama, then…” her voice trails off.

“I’m proud,” says another resident, Martin Schindrig, outside his glass atelier on the main street. “I think he’s a great guy. I know that people in the village were really happy about his election. That was only possible in the US. I can’t imagine having a black president here.”

“America is a land of immigrants, it’s nice that it’s still the case,” he continues.

Good news for Democrats

Obama records details of some of his Kenyan roots in his book, Dreams of My Father, and in recent years the family tree on his mother’s side has been traced back to Germany, France and Ireland, with each new excited find provoking references to Obama wearing lederhosen or jokes about his name being O’Bama.

Ried bei Kerzers’ discovery was picked up by Alain Chardonnens, a pro-Obama history lecturer from Fribourg who wove the development into a book he has written on the president’s first 100 days in office.

He told swissinfo.ch that further evidence of Obama’s Swiss roots would help silence opponents who make an issue out of his origins and conspiracy theorists who insist he was not born within the US.

“It was very important for him and for the Democratic Party in 2008. The Republicans attacked his Arab name, Hussein. The Democrats also wanted to show the white voters that Obama also had white origins and that he was an American like everyone else.”

Today, the discovery of his Swiss roots will be “good news” for the Democrats, he noted. “We are coming up to the [US election] mid-terms. The Tea Party is still attacking Obama. His birth certificate is still under attack. This brings new proof that he is an American just like everyone else.”

But he says that’s where the benefits will probably end.

“I think for the village residents it is a great source of pride. But besides that, what else can you do about it?” he asks, joking that the village could erect a statue of Obama in the village or try to become a twin town with Washington DC.

“There certainly won’t be any economic impact. There will not be any political impact. It just flatters the pride of the residents.”

According to Heinz Etter, the village’s 1,064 residents are taking their newfound fame in their stride.

“[After finding out about the connection] we went back to work. We aren’t going to stop working because of this. Nothing has changed.”

Obama’s Swiss Family Tree

Hans Gutknect (1692-1762) of Ried bei Kerzers married Anna Barbara Kiefer. They moved to Bischwiller in France and had a son called Christian (1722-1795) who later emigrated to the United States, married Maria Grünholtz and changed his name to Goodnight.

Next in line was their son Samuel Goodnight who married Magdalena Berkeimer and had a daughter named Catherine who married Jacob Dunham.

Their son, Jacob Dunham, married Louise Eliza Stroup, and also named their son Jacob William Dunham.

He married Mary Ann Kearney who gave birth to Ralph Waldo Emerson Dunham.

He married Ruth Lucile Armour. Their son, Stanley Dunham — Obama’s maternal grandfather — married Madelyn Payne.

Their daughter, Ann Dunham married Barack Hussein Obama and had a child Barack Hussein Obama, the current US president.

Archivist Hans Herren also traced Obama’s family tree to a 12-year-old boy.

The grandson of Hans Gutknecht’s brother Peter had five children, one of which, Benedict, had a son Gottlieb, whose great-great granddaughter Dora married Albert Meyer and had a son, Stefan Meyer, whose grandson in turn is the youngest member of the family line.

The Fribourg cantonal archives certified the findings, stating that they resulted from “solid and well documented work” by Hans Herren.

————————————————————————————————————————

Kenyan roots

Barack Obama is the son of Ann Dunham, an American anthropologist who died in 1995, and Barack Obama Senior, a Kenyan government economist who died in 1982.

Obama has a half-sister Maya Kassandra from Ann Dunham’s second marriage to Lolo Soetoro. Obama developed a close relationship with his Hawaiian-based maternal grandparents Madelyn and Stanley Dunham after moving to the island from Indonesia.

He has several half-brothers and sisters in Kenya: Malik, Abo, Auma, George Hussein Onyango and Bernard Obama and Mark and David Ndesandjo. He has three half-uncles, Said, Yusuf and Omar Obama and a half-aunt Zeituni Onyango.

His paternal grandfather Hussein Onyango Obama died in 1979. Hussein’s second wife, Habiba Akumu Obama, was Obama’s paternal grandmother. He later married Sarah Obama, who raised Barack Obama Senior.

In his book, Dreams of My Father, Obama retraces his Kenyan roots, and writes about travelling to the country to meet his relatives and learn more about his ancestors. There he hears stories about his great-grandparents, Obama and Nyaoke, and great-great grandfather Opiyo.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: Women Wearing Burka to be Fined 600 Euros in Lleida

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JUNE 30 — The Catalan town of Lleida, the first in Spain to ban the burqa in public areas, will punish those caught wearing the total Islamic veil with a fine of up to 600 euros. The punishment features in a proposal to modify the ruling on civic behaviour and cohabitation, which was voted by a commission and will be approved on Friday by the Town council. According to today’s La Vanguardia, the ruling will limit or forbid access to and use of services or town structures for people who wear the burqa or who complicate identification and visual communication. Persistent offenders will face fines between 30 and 600 euros. The mayor of Lleida, Marta Camps, said that the spirit of the measure “is not punishing, but rather educational” and that, in the first instance, only a verbal warning will be issued. Meanwhile in Cunit (Tarragona), where the ban has already been approved, Fatima Bumlaqi, a 26 year-old Moroccan woman, is the only woman to cover herself with a niqab in the street. “Over the last few weeks, she has preferred not to leave the house, she is afraid and does not want to break the law,” explains her husband, Mustafa Briqa, 46, in an interview with El Pais. The man says that Fatima, “who does not know what to do and does not want any problems”, told him that she plans “swap the burqa for a peaked hat and dark glasses”. The man criticises the fact that, before approving the ban — with the votes of Socialists and of the People’s Party — nobody from the town administration or from social services had talked to the woman. “If she wears a hat and dark glasses, she will not offend anyone,” says Mustafa Briqa. “You have to respect the law, but a woman must go around covered up,” he adds. Fatima, who married Mustafa at the age of 16, comes from near Kenitra, a military city of 400,000 inhabitants north of Rabat. She does not work and looks after her three children at home. Her husband, a labourer, has been unemployed for over a year. “Fatima will remove her burqa,” he ensures, “it will not be a problem, we just want to feed our children”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Left Party Changes Name to “Welfare Party”

The Left Party has changed its name, albeit temporarily, in order to profile its core issues and arrest the long-term slide in voter support and deflect criticism of party leader Lars Ohly.

“Our V [from Vänsterpartiet] today stands for the Welfare Party [Välfärdspartiet],” Ohly told SvD.se on Monday. “We want to create the world’s best welfare system without profit interests. This is our most important election issue.”

Ohly sees his party as welfare’s strongest defenders, even against its coalition partners, the Social Democrats and Green Party.

While the Left Party gains some credit for its ideological consistency, its party leader remains a problem, according to a media and public opinion analysis from Retriever and Synovate which indicates that party could gather the votes of only one in 20 in the autumn election.

The news comes as the Left Party kicked off Almedalen Week (Almedalsveckan or Politikerveckan i Almedalen) with its name change announcement, stating that it wants to be known as the “Welfare Party” for the duration of the election campaign.

Almedalsveckan is an important annual political event in the first week of July described as a “rock festival for politics” that takes place in and around Almedalen, a park in Visby on the island of Gotland.

In launching the novel initiative, Ohly also took the opportunity to attack the government. In the last two years, at least 25,000 jobs have disappeared into welfare, Ohly said. He also singled out unemployment, labour market exclusion and a lack of jobs for young people.

“It is a gigantic failure,” he said.

According to the Synovate survey, the best thing about the Left Party is that it champions the disadvantaged and supports gender equality, according to both current and potential voters.

However, voters in general are more skeptical about the Left Party than the other parties. To win new voters, the party must change its fiscal ideology, as well as its party leader the report argues.

“The media and voters agree that Lars Ohly is problematic,” wrote Kajsa Bergvall, chief analyst at Retriever, in the report.

Three of four voters do not see the party as an alternative, lower than the figures for the other parties on average.

Like other parties with low poll numbers, the Left Party is fighting a strong headwind. The party has attracted some attention recently for its foreign and defence policy, especially after it called on Sweden to leave Afghanistan.

Elsewhere, Liberal Party MP and foreign affairs spokesperson Fredrik Malm, accused the Left Party of funneling millions of kronor in development aid to leftist authoritarian and totalitarian regimes around the world from 2005 to 2009 in an editorial in the Dagens Nyheter daily on Monday.

He cited the Partido Comunista Colombiano, a non-reformed Marxist-Leninist party in Colombia, as well as Laban ng Masa, an alliance of revolutionary groups on the far left in the Philippines, as recipients of financing through the Left’s international forum (Vänsterns internationella forum, VIF) and called on Lars Ohly to explain why the party supports dictatorships.

Each party has a parliamentary aid organisation which receives annual support from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete, SIDA) for development cooperation. The total annual budget is 75 million kronor.

According to Malm, the Left Party is sponsoring a new political party formed by Laban ng Masa that supports an armed communist rebellion, PLM, with 640,000 kronor in 2009-2010.

Furthermore, at a conference in Manila in 2007 funded by VIF with Swedish tax revenue, seven leading Left Party members were on the guest list, as well as Cuba’s ambassador to the Philippines and representatives from the Chavez regime in Venezuela.

Malm also accused the Left Party of “plowing” 150,000 kronor of Swedish tax money into the current dictatorship in Vietnam for nine months in 2007.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Couple Threatened With Social Services Because Their Children Ride Bikes to School

Boris Johnson today slammed ‘barmy’ health and safety rules after a London couple were threatened with being referred to social services for letting their children cycle to school.

Oliver and Gillian Schonrock let their son and daughter, five and eight respectively, make the one-mile trip from their home on their own.

They say it helps to teach the youngsters independence, self-confidence and responsibility.

But other parents and teachers at £12,000-a-year Alleyn’s Junior School in Dulwich, south east London, are said to think the practice is irresponsible and dangerous.

Headteacher Mark O’Donnell has met with Mr and Mrs Schonrock and told them the school is under an obligation to consider the children’s safety and has a legal responsibility to notify the council if they fear it is being put at risk.

Irresponsible? Oliver and Gillian Schonrock have been reported to Children’s Services for letting their son and daughter ride their bikes to school.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Swimmers Plunged Into Dark After Council Covers Swimming Pool Windows ‘To Protect Muslim Women’s Modesty’

A council has sparked anger after officials blacked out windows on a glass-panelled swimming pool to protect the modesty of Muslim women.

Darlaston Leisure Centre in the West Midlands’ town of Walsall, was hailed for its ‘ultra-modern’ design when it opened ten years ago.

But now council staff have covered 250 windows with dark-tinted film following complaints from Muslim swimmers.

Dispute:The swimming pool in Darlaston, near Wolverhampton, West Midlands, where some users are unhappy by the council’s decision to cover windows with an opaque film

No looking please: The clear glass panes towards the bottom of the pool’s outer wall have been covered in a frosted film to prevent people outside looking in

But other users say the move has plunged the pool into almost permanent darkness and branded it ‘political correctness gone stark-raving mad’.

Pauline Poole, 65, a retired legal secretary from Walsall, said: ‘I returned to swimming after having a cataracts operation some months ago and was looking forward to looking out on some lovely trees while swimming.

‘What I found was a situation that reminded me of how it felt like before my operation, like looking at a horrible cloudy view.

‘If it was done for a minority of people, then why was there no vote on it?’

Retired building surveyor John Ewart, 63, from Walsall, added: ‘I cannot believe this council has agreed to something so loony.

‘The whole thing smacks of political correctness gone stark raving mad.

‘A lot of the people who swim are elderly or retired and they now have to swim in the gloom.’

A worker at the pool, who did not want to be named, said: ‘The windows were covered up and it’s probably cost a few hundred pounds.

‘Several customers complained it made the pool dark and dingy but we didn’t have a choice.’

The council initially refused to replace the windows with frosted glass because it was too expensive.

Today, the council defended the decision, saying they had ‘listened to the concerns of users’.

Councillor Anthony Harris said: ‘I’m pleased that we’ve been able to make these modifications because not only does it show we’re listening to the views and concerns of our users but also because it enhances the privacy of swimmers.’

A spokeswoman for Walsall Council said the complaints had predominantly come from the Muslim community but that non-Muslim women had also objected.

She said: ‘We received a request from the Muslim Community to protect the modesty of swimmers.

‘There were also requests made by some non-Muslim users as well.’

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Wilders’ Security Stepped Up After Officials Smuggle in Gun

Undercover security officials have managed to smuggle a gun into rooms in parliament used by Geert Wilders’s team of MPs, the Telegraaf reports on Monday.

In total, four tests were carried out after Wilders had complained his security was not up to scratch. Two tests succeed, two failed, the paper says, without going into details.

Security around Wilders and PVV MPs has now been stepped up.

           — Hat tip: Flyboy [Return to headlines]



Wilders’ Security Breached

Special agents have succeeded in smuggling a firearm into the heavily-guarded offices of Geert Wilders’ Freedom Party in the parliament buildings in The Hague. A source confirmed the operation, which took place several weeks ago, in Monday’s edition of the Dutch daily De Telegraaf.

The newspaper report says the operation was carried out by the Special Security Assignments Brigade (BSB), a special unit of the Military Police. The test was carried out following a complaint from Mr Wilders that his security was inadequate.

A total of four attempts were made. Two were successful, two failed. Security at the parliament buildings has reportedly been tightened up since.

Visitors to the Dutch parliament pass through similar security as at airports. Coats and bags have to be handed in to cloakroom staff. Keys, wallets, belts and small bags are put in trays and run through an x-ray machine, while the visitors walk through a metal detector. Once through security, a guide takes them to the debating chamber. Party offices are off-limits and only accessible with special passes.

           — Hat tip: Flyboy [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Andalusia-Morocco ‘War’ Over EU Deal

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JUNE 21 — The fruit and vegetable sector in Andalusia is mobilising to prevent a new agriculture deal, negotiated by the EU with Morocco, from being signed. The accord is awaiting ratification and it is planned to take effect in 2011. A deal that rekindles fears of farmers on the south shore of the Mediterranean that these accords, in reality, may wind up backfiring. Even though, underlined the Spanish media, the majority of Morocco’s tomato and strawberry production comes from Andalusia-based companies, creating a rather contradictory situation. The organisations in the sector in Spain have criticised the lack of existence of sufficient border control to monitor the entrance of Moroccan products into Europe and unfair competition. “Morocco, an opportunity or a threat?” was the title of a story published today in El Pais, which underlined that in the last year the presence of Andalusian companies in Morocco increased sharply. According to data from the Ministry of the Environment and Rural and Marine Affairs, 80% of strawberry production and 50% of tomato production in Morocco is turned out by Andalusian companies. Strawberry and tomato production are mainly affected by the deal renegotiated between the EU and Morocco. For tomato production, the agreement calls for a progressive increase to the amount of imports from Morocco to be taxed at a lower rate by 52,000 tonnes progressively starting in 2010-2011 until 2014-2015. Overall, in four years, imports would increase from 253,000 to 285,000 tonnes. For strawberry production, the agreement allows for an import quota to the EU of 3,600 tonnes exempt from customs taxes starting on April 1, and a reduction to customs taxes by half for 1,000 tonnes, from May 1-31. The current deal calls for a 100-tonne allowance for the month of April to which a lower rate is applied compared to the normal customs tax on imports of 7.7%. According to the Euroarab Foundation for Higher Studies, located in Granada, protests by farmers from Andalusia on the trade agreement between Morocco and the EU is based on “half-truths”, since the interests of producers on both sides of the Strait of Gibraltar mainly overlap and must “become complementary”. Secretary of State for the Environment and Rural and Marine Affairs, Josep Puxeu, cited by El Pais, assured that the new trade agreement between the EU and the North African country will benefit Andalusian agricultural businesses. (ANSAmed).

2010-06-21 16:50

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Awards: France: Dominique Baudis Wins “Mediterranee”

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, JUNE 21 — The president of the Arab World Institute in Paris, Dominique Baudis, with ‘Les amants de Gibraltar’, is the winner of the 26th Prix Mediterranee. The award was created in 1984 by André Bonet, founder and president of the Mediterranean Centre for Literature in Perpignan, and has been under the aegis of the Cultural Council of the Union for the Mediterranean, chaired by Renaud Muselier, since last year. The Mediterranean prize for foreigners has been awarded to Amos Oz for ‘Scenes de vies villageoise”, and ‘Albert Camus, fils d’Alger’, by Alain Vircondelet has received a special mention by the jury that is chaired by writer André Brincourt (president of the Renaudot Award). There are several famous names on the jury: president of honour Jean d’Ormesson of the Academie francaise, Tahar Ben Jelloun, Amin Maalouf, Jean Daniel, Dominique Fernandez, just to mention a few. The award ceremony will take place tomorrow evening in the Marigny Hotel, part of the ‘Marigny Tuesdays’. After the ceremony, there will be a debate with guests like Henri Guaino, advisor of President Sarkozy, on literature and the place of the book in the Mediterranean area. An historic novel and spy story, ‘Les amants de Gibraltar’ explores the intrigues behind the conquest of Spain by the Arabs. It is based on an idea of some historians on the involvement of Byzantine empire Justinian II: in an attempt to preserve his empire, he reportedly urged the Muslims to cross the Strait of Gibraltar. (ANSAmed).

2010-06-21 15:44

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy-Syria: Damascus Closer With Sea Highways

(ANSAmed) — DAMASCUS, JUNE 21 — There is already a sea highway between Syria and Italy, with the direct connection by ferry between the Port of Tartous and Venice via Alexandria, Egypt, inaugurated on May 20. But the “interconnection” project between the south shore of the Mediterranean and Europe — which Italy supports, underlined Foreign Undersecretary Stefania Craxi, who is on a visit to Damascus — is broader and plans for similar initiatives in Livorno, Genoa and Ravenna. There are also plans for “green corridors” in the works, which are maritime connections to facilitate the trade of agricultural products and strengthen railway infrastructure. ‘Visemar one’, a 63-hour trip once a week that transports 400 passengers, 200 trucks and 80 automobile, in addition to cargo, is only the vanguard of Bashar al Assad’s “new Syria” project, which has already started to transform Damascus from an isolated and scarcely reliable party (also due to alleged dealings with Hezbollah and Hamas fundamentalists) into a strategic partner with Europe and a regional economic hub, also thanks to its newly-obtained observer status in the WTO. Parallel to the connection with Venice, similar projects with Livorno, Genoa and Ravenna are being examined. However, an overall bilateral maritime cooperation agreement, which is currently being examined, is still lacking. “The Italian government supports initiatives to turn Syria into a regional commercial and infrastructural hub, projected towards Italy and Europe,” said Stefania Craxi at the end of her encounters with Transport Minister Yarub Sleimar Badr and Vice-Premier in charge of economic issues Abdullah Al Dardari. Priorities, for the Syrian government, include projects to expand the ports of Tartous and Latakia, the modernisation of the railway connecting Damascus and Aleppo — with the use of Pendolino technology — where a pre-feasibility study was carried out by Italferr, part of the Italian state-run railway group, and the creation of a railway connection to Jordan, managed by a joint venture between Italferr and Syrian companies. The energy sector also represents a strategic issue for Syria and Italy. Ansaldo Energia (Finmeccanica group) is already present in a consortium with Greek company Metka with a 650-million euros contract for the construction of a power station in Deir Ali, which will be functional in 2013. An offer to assign a second 850-million euros contract for the construction of the Deir Al Zour power station is also currently being evaluated. Ambitious, but still far off, is the idea to build and oil pipeline and a gas pipeline costing 3.5 billion euros that would connect the Rumaylah oil field in Iraq to the Mediterranean, through Syria, for which Saipem (ENI group) has already made contacts. Italy, concluded Craxi, acts as a door to Europe because it is perceived “as a friendly country whose diplomacy is not invasive and whose economic system is ready to collaborate”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy-Syria: Proposal From Damascus for Culture Week

(ANSAmed) — DAMASCUS, JUNE 22 — “A Syrian cultural week in Italy” and a parallel iniziative for Italian culture in Syria are the proposals by Damascus’ Culture Minister Turky Mohammad al Sayed during the meeting today with Italy’s undersecretary for Foreign Affairs, Stefania Craxi, who is on a visit to Syria. “We will work on it,” Craxi promised, “perhaps linking the project to an economic promotion event” to raise the profile of Syria in Italy. “Work concerning culture is also important for the country’s economy and we will work towards this productive logic”. Stefania Craxi pointed out that Syria is the main beneficiary of Italian cooperation in the field of archaeology. There are currently 12 Italian missions across the country, as well as big plans for the restoration of the citadel of Damascus and of large museum complexes. “We must be proud of the things that we have achieved together, and given back to humanity,” Craxi said. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: CNEL Congress on Free Trade Zone in Rome

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JUNE 22 — ‘Mediterranean, free trade zone’ is the topic of today’s conference in Rome, organised by the National Council for Economy and Labour (CNEL). A statement reads that CNEL “has decided to deal with this argument, because 2010 is the year of free trade in the Euro-Mediterranean area. This year, according to the Barcelona process, the economic and financial chapter that started with the Barcelona declaration in 1995 had to be completed. But this process no longer exists. It has been replaced by the Union for the Mediterranean, which in turn is not moving forward. The completion of the free trade area has been postponed by a year, and probably to a later date”. Therefore CNEL “has thought it necessary to reflect on the Mediterranean paradox, considering the considerable growth of some partner countries of the area”. The priority, therefore, “regarding the foreseeable consequences which the free trade zone will have on the integration process, particularly based on the treaties between European Union and Arab States”, is to reach an agreement to favour cooperation among Arab States and with Europe. “The agreement of Agadir”, the statement concludes, “could lead to the creation of a free trade zone that is extended to Europe, to the Mediterranean countries, but also the Arab members of the pan-Arab area. A necessary step to overcome the differences in ‘animus cooperandi’ between Europe and the Arab world”.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy-Egypt: New CNR-Accademia Research Deal

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, JUNE 21 — A new scientific agreement between CNR and Accademia on Egyptian scientific and technological research will be signed next Monday in Cairo and will be enforced soon after. The agreement could lead to the launch of a network of laboratories specialising in the restoration and conservation of antique books and old photography. The agreement is part of the cooperation programme for development of education and scientific research between Italy and Egypt, which includes initial financing of 1.35 million euros. Collaboration between the CNR and its Egyptian counterpart will be focussed mainly on the agro-biological and cultural heritage sectors. The agreement to be signed on June 28 could pave the way for collaboration concerning new technology for the restoration of books and old photos. Last year, during the Italian-Egyptian year of science and technology, courses and seminars were held that could lead to the restoration and conservation of precious volumes housed in the library of the University of Cairo and in the capital’s Coptic Museum. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria-EU: 5.7 Mln for Iraqi Refugees Children Teachers

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, JUNE 21 — The Syrian ministry of Finance just received the amount of 5.7 million euros from the Eu, to reimburse salaries of teachers who are working in schools with a high number of Iraqi refugee children. According to the Enpi website (www.enpi-info.eu), this first financial transfer is part of a larger 10 million euros project: “Emergency support to the syrian education sector affected by a large influx of iraqi refugees in Syria”. “Our support — affirmed the Head of the European Union delegation to Syria, Vassilis Bontosoglou — to teachers, working with iraqi refugee children, is part of a larger and comprehensive Eu programme to assist Syria in her efforts to host iraqi refugees”. Since 2007, the European Union has contributed over 60 million euros to help iraqi refugees and the syrian population hosting them in a variety of ways. The Eu-funded support projects focus on education, health care, waste management and assisting victims of trafficking.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: Trendy Restaurant Bans Women With Headscarf

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, JUNE 30 — An increasing number of venues in Cairo are banning women wearing headscarfs from sitting down and ordering. This time, writes the Arab daily edited in London, Asharq Al-Awsat, an incident occurred in a well-known restaurant in the Egyptian capital, the name of which was not disclosed. “The restaurant does not welcome women wearing the headscarf,” an attendant answered the women who wanted to book a table for the evening. There is no law in Egypt forbidding women wearing headscarfs from entering the venues, but owners of the most fashionable and expensive haunts — where a meal costs at least 100 Egyptian pounds, around 17 dollars — often impose the ban, even to female Muslim tourists. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Caroline Glick: Standing Down the Hanging Jury

In Britain today, hating Israel has become a valid criminal defense. This week five criminal defendants charged with destroying property valued at some $285,000 at the EDO MBM arms factory in Brighton during a January 2009 break-in were found innocent of all charges. They were found innocent despite the fact that all five admitted to having committed the crime. As the Guardian reported, the defendants boasted in online forums at the time of the incident that their crime was premeditated. It took place during the IDF’s campaign against Hamas in Gaza. Their declared aim was to, “smash up,” the factory. And they achieved their goal.

The jury found the five innocent because the jurors accepted as a valid defense the defendants’ claim that they vandalized the EDO MBM plant because they wanted to prevent Israel from carrying out war crimes in Gaza. EDO MBM does business with the IDF, therefore, the defendants claimed and the jury agreed, it deserved to be attacked…

           — Hat tip: Caroline Glick [Return to headlines]



Israel: Gaza Blockade, Soon List of Banned Goods

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, JULY 1 — Israel is soon to complete a list of goods banned from entering the Gaza Strip for security reasons. The news was released by the coordinator of Israeli government activity in the Palestinian Territories, Eitan Dangof, in a meeting with foreign ambassadors, who this morning visited the crossing of Keren Shalom to observe first-hand the relaxing of the blockade imposed on the Gaza Strip, which the Israeli government has announced in the last few days. The deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs, Danny Ayalon, denied that there is a humanitarian crisis in Gaza because of the blockade and said that ten thousand tonnes of food now enter the Gaza Strip every day. “The only humanitarian issue in Gaza is that of Ghilad Shalit [the Israeli soldier who has been held prisoner by Hamas for the last four years],” Ayalon said. The UN and other international organisations say that Israeli restrictions have so far hindered the reconstruction of Gaza, after the damage it suffered during more than three weeks of military action conducted by Israel against Hamas in January 2009, and have aggravated the economic crisis and the difficulty of living conditions for over 1.5 million Palestinians. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Obama Pushes New Demands on Israel

Expected to press Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in White House meeting

TEL AVIV — President Obama is poised to pressure Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to freeze all Jewish construction in eastern Jerusalem and to extend a 10-month construction freeze on the strategic West Bank that is set to expire in September, according to sources in Netanyahu’s office.

Netanyahu is scheduled to arrive in Washington later today for a meeting with Obama in the White House tomorrow.

According to sources in Netanyahu’s office, aides to the Israeli leader were made aware of Obama’s expected demands in recent planning meetings with U.S. officials.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Sapienza Master’s for Israelis and Palestinians

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, JUNE 22 — An institutional collaboration programme between Israeli and Palestinian universities, coordinated by La Sapienza University in Rome, was established today by the Italian Cooperation in Jerusalem, which promoted the initiative with the support of UNESCO. Intended for 20 young Palestinian and Israeli graduates, the Master’s programme (in its third edition) will involve topics concerning cooperation in humanitarian affairs, international relations, public health, economics, environmental protection and cultural patrimony. After an initial period of academic study on site, the programme includes a subsequent phase of specialisation lasting two months in Italy at the Sapienza University in Rome. Opened by the director of the local technical office, Gianandrea Sandre (and coordinated by professors Manuel Castello and Massimo Caneva), the encounter at the Italian Cooperation office in Jerusalem was attended today by representatives of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Haifa and Tel Aviv University, and the Palestinian Al-Quds University. This programme, explained a statement, is part of the Italian Cooperation’s new strategy, directed by the Minister Plenipotentiary Elisabetta Belloni, “who is creating more incentives for the role and the presence of the academic world in the activities of the development cooperation head office”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Activist: Iranian Mother of Two to be Stoned to Death

(CNN) — An Iranian human rights activist warns Sakineh Mohammadie Ashtiani, a mother of two, could be stoned to death at any moment under the terms of a death sentence handed down by Iranian authorities.

Only an international campaign designed to pressure the regime in Tehran can save her life, according to Mina Ahadi, head of the International Committee Against Stoning and the Death Penalty.

“Legally it’s all over,” Ahadi said Sunday. “It’s a done deal. Sakineh can be stoned at any minute.”

“That is why we have decided to start a very broad, international public movement. Only that can help.”

Ashtiani, 42, will be buried up to her chest, according to an Amnesty International report citing the Iranian penal code. The stones that will be hurled at her will be large enough to cause pain but not so large as to kill her immediately.

Ashtiani, who is from the northern city of Tabriz, was convicted of adultery in 2006.

She was forced to confess after being subjected to 99 lashes, human rights lawyer Mohammad Mostafaei said Thursday in a telephone interview from Tehran.

She later retracted that confession and has denied wrongdoing. Her conviction was based not on evidence but on the determination of three out of five judges, Mostafaei said. She has asked forgiveness from the court but the judges refused to grant clemency.

Iran’s supreme court upheld the conviction in 2007.

Mostafaei believes a language barrier prevented his client from fully comprehending court proceedings. Ashtiani is of Azerbaijani descent and speaks Turkish, not Farsi.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



Iranian Passenger Jets ‘Refused Fuel’

Iran says that Britain, Germany and the United Arab Emirates are refusing to provide fuel to Iranian passenger planes.

The move, which has not been confirmed, follows unilateral sanctions imposed by the US, the Isna news agency reported.

Iran is facing tougher sanctions designed to impede the development of its nuclear programme.

Tehran says its nuclear industry is for peaceful purposes but Western powers fear it is trying to develop a bomb.

“Since last week, our planes have been refused fuel at airports in Britain, Germany and UAE because of the sanctions imposed by America,” Mehdi Aliyari, secretary of the Iranian Airlines Union, told the news agency.

He said the national carrier Iran Air and Mahan Airlines had both run into refuelling problems.

“Refusing to provide fuel to Iranian passenger planes by these countries is violation of international conventions,” he added.

‘Retaliation’

Iranian lawmaker Heshmatollah Falahatpisheh said Iran would retaliate.

“Iran will do the same to ships and planes of those countries that cause problems for us,” Isna quoted him as saying.

However, a spokeswoman for the Abu Dhabi Airports Company (ADAC) told Reuters that it was continuing to supply Iranian jets with fuel.

ADAC manages the airports for the cities of Abu Dhabi and Al Ain in the UAE.

The UN Security Council has imposed a fourth round of sanctions on Iran “We have contracts with Iranian passenger flights and continue to allow refuelling,” she said.

A spokesman for the UK’s Civil Aviation Authority told the BBC that such a move would be down to individual fuel companies.

Germany’s Transport Ministry said the refuelling of Iranian planes was not banned under EU or UN sanctions.

However, he could not comment on whether any individual providers were refusing to fuel Iranian aircraft.

The US sanctions prohibit the sale or provision to Iran of refined petroleum products worth more than $5m (£3.3m) over a year.

Paul Reynolds, World affairs correspondent for the BBC News website, said it might be that fuel companies are worried that their sales over a year might add up to $5m, in which case they could face a possible ban on doing business in the US.

An Iranian aviation official said Iranian airliners were filling up with as much fuel as possible inside Iran.

But they were also having to refuel in countries along their route not imposing a ban, a move which the official said was doubling costs.

The new US sanctions, signed into law by President Barack Obama last week, penalise foreign companies that trade with Iran.

Last month, the UN Security Council voted to impose a fourth round of sanctions on Tehran for failing to halt its nuclear enrichment programme.

           — Hat tip: AP [Return to headlines]



Iraq: Car Bomb Explodes in Kirkuk, Chaldean Archbishop’s Residence Hit

Kurdish imam, head of the local Sunni community assets office, target of attack. He was wounded along with his bodyguards. The blast destroyed the doors and windows and damaged the cathedral of the archdiocese. AsiaNews sources: political instability means a” difficult July” in Iraq.

Kirkuk (AsiaNews) — A car bomb exploded Saturday morning near the residence of the Chaldean archbishop of Kirkuk in northern Iraq, causing damage to the building and the cathedral. According to preliminary reports, the target of the attack was an imam of the Kurdish PUK, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, who was wounded in the attack. AsiaNews sources in Iraq speak of a “difficult July” for the country, gripped by a political stalemate which — after four months from the elections — has failed to lead to the formation of a new government.

An eyewitness said that yesterday, at about three o’clock in the afternoon, a car packed with explosives blew up just 50 meters away from the Chaldean archbishopric of Kirkuk. The target of the attack was the Head of the assets Office of the local Sunni community, who had recently left the office on his way home. He is a Kurdish religious leader linked to the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) and was injured in the attack. His bodyguards were also wounded.

Christian sources for AsiaNews confirm damage to the Archbishop’s residence: The bomb destroyed doors and windows and also damaged the nearby cathedral. Despite the incident, the faithful packed the building for Mass on Sunday evening.

A “July difficult” is being forecast for Iraq because of widespread political instability, and the inability to form the new government. Parliamentary elections were held on 7 March that were won by secularist former Prime Minister Ayad Allawi. The outgoing Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki denounced fraud and launched a series of negotiations to gain a majority in Parliament, which provides the mandate for the formation of the new government.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: Stones Thrown Against UNIFIL Patrol, Press

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, JUNE 30 — Almost a year down the line, the residents of several villages in the south of Lebanon have returned to violently protest against UN mission soldiers deployed in the region (UNIFIL), injuring a French UN soldier. According to what has been reported today by the media in Beirut, residents of Adaysse, Taybe, Shaqra, and Frun — all villages in the central eastern of the area under UNIFIL responsibility — yesterday blocked the roads in the area and threw stones against the French and Spanish UN soldiers, who were deployed in patrols. In July 2009, a violent hail of stones was launched against French and Italian UNIFIL soldiers during an inspection in a supposed Hezbollah arms deposit which had exploded the day before. According to the Lebanese press, the anti-Israeli Shia movement Hezbollah, which has widespread support in the south of the country, stated that the UNIFIL movements were not coordinated with the Lebanese army. The UNIFIL has so far not released any official statement on the alleged incident, whilst the Hezbollah MP Ali Fayyad has said that the residents of the south “had been surprised by the heavy military presence” of UNIFIL in their villages, describing the deployment as “without precedents” and “provocative”. Daily newspapers al Akhbar and Assafir, which are close to Hezbollah, have for their part stated that the UN troops were practising for the prevention of the launch of Hezbollah rockets towards the north of Israel. UNIFIL sources quoted by Assafir have instead stated that the manoeuvres were aimed at checking “the maximum capacity of deployment in a new day of operations.” Other UN mission sources, quoted by an-Anhar, the anti-Hezbollah Beirut-based daily, however reassured that “the peacekeepers are in close contact with the Lebanese army and that they do not carry out any movement with coordination from both parties.” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Ponytail for Men Gets the Chop in Iran

TEHRAN (AFP) — Iran’s culture ministry has given its blessing to a number of “Islamic” haircuts for men, with ponytails failing to make the list, the ILNA news agency reported on Monday.

ILNA and other agencies carried pictures of mostly clean-shaven male models sporting short hair, some styled with gel, in a “journal of Iranian hairstyles approved by the ministry of (culture and Islamic) guidance.”

“The proposed styles are inspired by Iranians’ complexion, culture and religion, and Islamic law,” said Jaleh Khodayar, who is in charge of a “Modesty and Veil Festival” later this month where they are to be promoted.

“We are happy that the Islamic republic of Iran’s government has backed us in designing these hairstyles,” she said, adding that a catalogue of haircuts for men would soon be published.

Iranian police carry out regular morality crackdowns, arresting and warning women in figure-hugging short coats and flimsy headscarves as well as men sporting spiky hair and tight, low-slung jeans.

The Islamic veil is mandatory in Iran, which has sought to keep defiant urban youths properly covered since the establishment of the Islamic republic over 30 years ago.

Several barber shops have reportedly been shut down and penalised in recent years for offering “decadent Western cuts.”

Conservative clerics have called for firmer action against un-Islamic dressers and hardline President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad came under fire last month for expressing opposition to a tough police crackdown on immodest attire.

           — Hat tip: SF [Return to headlines]



Raid: Gov’t Source, Israel Not to Apologise to Turkey

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, JULY 5 — Israel does not intend to apologise to Turkey for the raid by its marines on the flotilla of pacifists, nine of whom were killed, on May 31. These are the indications that have leaked this morning from Government sources in Jerusalem prior to an official Israeli reaction. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: 400 Kurdish Separatists Arrested

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, JULY 1 — Syrian security forces have arrested 400 people as part of a vast anti-terrorism sweep-up operation against the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which is also active in Syria. So reported Anadolu news agency. The operation was conducted in a number of cities in the country including Aleppo, Kamishli, Afrin, Al Hasaka and Al Raqaa. All of those arrested are accused of belonging to the PKK, which in Syria is considered a terrorist organisation (as it is in Turkey, the US and the UK). Among the crimes the Kurdish militants are charegd with are illegal collection of funds to finance the PKK, attempting to divide Syria and set up an independent Kurdish state and ethnically and religiously split the Kurdish community residing in Syria. In order to crack down on PKK activities, Syrian authorities have also decided to apply harsh punitive measures against Syrians of Kurdish origins who have supplied logistical support to the rebels. As part of its struggle against the PKK, last week Syrian security forces killed 11 Kurdish rebels in armed clashes in a number of different places in the country.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Where is the World? Why is West Not Doing Anything in Face of Upcoming Stoning of Iranian Woman?

Sakineh Ashitani has been sentenced to death by stoning in Iran. The image of the miserable woman being led to her death, the hurling of the stones, the saliva dripping from the beards, and the madness in the eyes of the people around her cannot be dismissed as some natural anomaly.

The Iranian adulteress will be finding herself in the same situation faced by previous “sinners” in Iran. We can assume that some Westerners will take a few minutes to click their tongues with unease. Yet we know that the day after we shall wake up to find no commotion whatsoever. We’ll wake up to silence.

Stoning

Iran: Children appeal for help in saving mother from execution / Dudi Cohen

Woman convicted of having sex with two men who murdered her husband sentenced to death by stoning. Her children write letter distributed in nine languages in desperate bid to save her life

After all, everyone understands that there are more important people than another stoned woman in Iran. There’s Israel, and the occupation, and the debate over sanctions and commercial ties with Tehran; and so, the bodies in Iran keep piling up, while the people who on other occasions know how to ask tough questions suddenly grow silent.

The paradox is that Iranian brutality in fact provides a clear reflection of all the silent states that don’t care at all about human life, but rather, only concern themselves with future profits.

Just try to examine the real attitude of this world’s main institutions to Iran, a state where you can be stoned over espionage, violating religious laws, protesting against the government, homosexuality, or just for spiting Ahmadinejad or the Ayatollahs.

Where is Obama?

A few weeks ago, Iran became an official member of the UN’s Women’s Rights Commission, a group established after World War II in order to turn this world into a better place. Now let’s not pretend that UN voters did now know that Iran, the latest senior member of the commission, is not exactly a women’s rights fan.

So while officials in Tehran engage in debates on whether a woman has the right to end her life under a barrage of small stones while she’s buried chest-high, or maybe she has the right to ask for larger stones to be hurled at her, the very same Iran is tasked with protecting global women’s rights in New York.

And will our just world, that is, the Western states whose tax funds sponsor the meetings of the women’s rights commission, do anything about it? Will these states veto Iran’s membership in the commission? And will the US, headed by the most pro-human rights president in its history, embark on a loud campaign against the injustice and immediately cut its funding to the commission? We can assume that the answer is “no.”

After all, these days there is so much work to be accomplished in respect to the Iranian flotilla to Israel; who has time for yet another stoned adulteress? Or as the Persians say, one woman here, one woman there, who cares, as long as law and order is maintained. Otherwise we would just be a bunch of barbarians.

YouTube: Iranian mother of two to be stoned to death

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4XErS1RcKO8

Iranian mother of two to be stoned to death — 5 July 2010

CNN reports July 5th 2010.

An Iranian human rights activist warns Sakineh Mohammadie Ashtiani, a mother of two, could be stoned to death at any moment under the terms of a death sentence handed down by Iranian authorities.

Ashtiani, 42, will be buried up to her chest, according to an Amnesty International report citing the Iranian penal code. The stones that will be hurled at her will be large enough to cause pain but not so large as to kill her immediately.

Ashtiani, who is from the northern city of Tabriz, was convicted of adultery in 2006.

She was forced to confess after being subjected to 99 lashes, human rights lawyer Mohammad Mostafaei said Thursday in a telephone interview from Tehran.

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: Haqqani Militants Present New Threat in Border Region

Kabul, 5 July (AKI) — By Syed Saleem Shahzad — As US general David Petraeus takes control of NATO operations in Afghanistan, he is facing daunting opposition on several fronts. Petraeus took control at the weekend after the bloodiest month since fighting started in 2001 with 102 soldiers killed by insurgents.

The Haqqani network, an independent insurgent group which traverses Afghanistan and Pakistan, has strengthened its relations with local warlords and presents one of the biggest threats to allied forces.

The network, led by Maulavi Jalaluddin Haqqani and his son Sirajuddin Haqqani, is closely allied with the Taliban.

Working with local warlords, the network has stepped up its activities in the Afghan province of Paktika, particularly in the district of Orgun, from where NATO forces launch action against militants’ cross border operations.

On Saturday, NATO forces installed fresh troops in the mountainous village of Mara Kanduo only 45 kilometres from the border.

As the soldiers, comprising Afghan and the NATO forces, were taking positions in their respective posts, a group of militants belonging to the Haqqani network encircled the soldiers and opened fire.

The exchange of fire continued for two hours. There is no independent confirmation of casualties but militant sources claimed 30 Afghan soldiers were killed.

In a separate ambush on the town of Margha in Paktika province, militants belonging to the Haqqani network fired missiles at the US base and then encircled the base and launched more attacks with small weapons.

The latest attacks came as the US was preparing to send a high-level counterterrorist group to Pakistan in a bid to keep up the pressure on militant groups.

The Pakistani government has denied media reports that it has reached out to the Haqqani network, a former ally, to secure its participation in negotiations with the Afghan government.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



India: Kerala: Hand Severed of Christian Professor Accused of Blasphemy

The victim is a college professor who “insulted Muhammad” in an exam questionnaire. Islamic extremism is growing in Kerala: many schools face pressures on the use of the veil. The condemnation of national Muslim organizations. Sajan K. George: Sharia is not law in India.

Ernakulam (AsiaNews) — A group of unknown assailants severed the hand and the right arm of a university professor accused of defaming Mohammed months ago. The execution took place yesterday morning in Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam district (Kerala). Sajan K George, president of the Global Council of Indian Christians condemns this “barbaric act” and recalls that “Sharia is not the law of India.”

According to the police, Prof. TJ Joseph, was returning with his family from Sunday service when a group of people in a Maruti Omni van drew up beside him stopping him close to home. After forcing Joseph to get out of his car, they attacked him with knives and swords, then cut off his hand and right arm throwing them away after about 200 meters.

The professor was immediately transported to a hospital in Muvattupuzha and then to another specialized in surgery, where doctors are trying to mend his severed hand. The professor has also suffered deep wounds to his body and is in need of plastic surgery.

Joseph, Kerala, a professor at Newman’s College, Thodupuzha, is free on bail. Last March he had prepared a questionnaire for examinations in the private college and according to the Muslims had included questions offensive to Muhammad.

Due to a series of protests by Islamic groups, he was suspended from school. Later, Joseph publicly apologized for his “unintentional error”. Joseph’s mother said that in recent months her son continued to receive threats.

Meanwhile, the police found the van of the attackers, empty, and “the vehicle registration number is false,” said police inspector P.P. Shams. Some of the detained are activists of the Popular Front of India, a right wing Muslim group, formerly called the National Development Front, which is very strong in Kerala.

Joseph’s sister, Mary Stella, says that “the assailants destroyed the window of our car and pulled out my brother to execute him. My poor mother, who was in the car with us, witnessed the crime”.

The Minister of Education, M.A. Baby has condemned the incident, expressing his displeasure because some have turned the issue of the exam questionnaire into a matter of religious conflict.

Sajan K. George, president of the Global Council of India (Gcoi), condemned the “barbaric act” and demands that “the attackers are brought to justice soon. I hope that — as usually happens — the complaint will not disappear in police records because of threats from Islamic militants in Kerala. “

Sajan K. George gives voice to the whole civil society which “expresses sorrow for these attacks by Muslims against Christians in Kerala. It should be noted that Islamic law is not the law of our country”.According to the Gcoi president Kerala is witnessing a growth of Islamic extremism: “Christian schools are often targeted on the headscarf issue or another issue and unfortunately many schools succumb under pressure. The design of these militants is to provoke peaceful Christian communities and provoke a civil war. The rapid growth of the Muslim population and their influence in elections is increasing safety concerns for Christians throughout the country”.

The attack against Joseph has been condemned by several Muslim organizations, including the Indian Union Muslim League (Iuml) and the Jama’at-e-Islami, which calls for a significant response against the culprits. Panakad Hyderali Shiyab Thangal, supreme leader of Iuml, has asked that the perpetrators be prosecuted harshly. And referring to the questionnaire compiled by Joseph, said: “An error can not be corrected by another mistake”.

The indicted questionnaire however did not include anything that could be construed as against the Muslim religion. The authorities of Newman College, told AsiaNews that in the test, Prof. Joseph tells the story of a fishmonger who, despite hard work, becomes increasingly poor. The monger’s name is Mohammad In his desperation, he spoke to God and also asked his brother why his fortunes were dwindling. His brother told Mohammed:”Why are you calling God, God, God….” Students were asked to specify the punctuation of the narrative.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



India: Alleging Blasphemy, Fanatics Hack Lecturer’s Hand

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: In a horrific instance of Talibanism, Muslim fanatics in Kerala on Sunday chopped off the right hand of a college lecturer, accusing him of setting a question paper with a derogatory reference to the Prophet.

Lecturer T J Joseph was returning home from church with his mother and sister around 8.30 am in Muvattupuzha in Ernakulam district when he was accosted by the attackers. “We had just got into our car when a van pulled up in front. Around eight people armed with swords and knives emerged and pulled out Joseph after smashing the windscreen.

They then chopped off his right hand and stabbed him in the left thigh,” said Joseph’s sister, Mary Stella, a nun.

“When we tried to prevent them, they attacked me and and our mother before exploding bombs and fleeing.”

A police team recovered the severed hand from the compound of a house about 200m away. The 52-year-old lecturer was rushed to a private hospital where his condition is serious.

Police recovered the van in which the fanatics reached the scene. Two men, said to be activists of the Popular Front, a new incarnation of the hardline National Democratic Front, have also been taken into custody. Special police squads are searching sensitive areas in and around the town. “Personnel from this district and neighbouring places are working as a team and we’ll nab the assailants soon,” said IG B Sandhya.

In March this year, Islamic outfits had carried out protests against Joseph, who was a lecturer in the church-run Newman college in Thodupuzha in Idukki district over a portion in the Malayalam question paper for an internal examination for BCom students. They claimed that the question paper insulted the Prophet. The college later suspended Joseph who had set the questions and a criminal case was registered against him. The case is pending trial.

Reacting to the incident, state home minister Kodiyeri Balakrishnan told reporters in New Delhi that the police would probe if any communal or terrorist outfit was involved. The BJP alleged that the home department could not evade responsibility for the growth of terror outfits in Kerala. “This is a direct consequence of the soft attitude adopted by the Left and Congress towards terrorist outfits,” said BJP state chief V Muraleedharan.

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: Jakarta, Moderate Muslim Organizations Against Militant Islamic Radicals

Muhammadiyah want FP Islamic extremists legally dismantled. Nahdlatul Ulama leaders want only those who foment hatred targeted.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) — A moderate Muslim organization is demanding that the radical Islamic group FPI is dismantled. The FPI (Islamic Defender Front) is known for its violence against religious minorities, especially against Christians, and wish to establish Sharia law in Indonesia.

Protests in the Muslim world have increased since early June, when some FPI activists’ forcibly removed three members of the Indonesian Democratic Party Struggle (PDIP) from a public health event in Banyuwangi, East Java. In recent days, the FPI has threatened the Christian community of Bekasi, forming a paramilitary group to prepare for possible attacks against Christians.

Yunahar Ilyas, one of the leaders of Muhammadiyah, says that “FPI is a legal organization and as such should comply with the law. The mass gatherings are fine, but enough with the violence”. According to Ilyas, the FPI should be dismantled through collective legal action. Moderate Islamic organization Muhammadiyah works in education and social areas and supports the free personal interpretation of the Koran.

A lawsuit against the FPI is also sought by Masdar Farid Mas’udi, one of the leaders of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), the largest Sunni Islamic organization engaged in society. Unlike Muhammadiyah, the

Mas’udi believes it is useless to dismantle the FPI because the same members would form another immediately afterwards with the same purposes. “I believe — says Mas’udi — it is more effective to take legal steps against those FPI figures that foment hate and violence against minorities.”

Muhammadiyah and NU have also accused the government of doing nothing to stop the violence.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Kazakstan: Bocelli Sings for President on 70th Birthday

Astana, 5 July (AKI) — Italian tenor Andrea Bocelli sang Nessun Dorma at Kazakhstan’s president Nursultan Nazarbayev’s 70th lavish birthday celebrations in the capital, Astana. Seven national presidents and the King of Jordon were in attendance for three days of circuses, theatre, ballets, and fireworks.

Khan Shatyr, a giant indoor park capable of holding 10,000 people, with a tropical beach and amusement park was also inaugurated as part of the celebrations.

Former British prime minister Tony Blair was scheduled to attend, but cancelled at a day’s notice.

The celebrations alone have cost more than 10 million dollars, according to organisers.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistani Lawyer Petitions for Death of Mark Zuckerberg

Police probe Facebook chief over ‘Draw Muhammad’ contest

Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg is being investigated by Pakistani police under a section of the penal code that makes blasphemy against Muhammad punishable by death.

BBC Urdu reports — according to a Google Translation — that Pakistan’s Deputy Attorney General has launched a criminal investigation against Zuckerberg and others in response to Facebook hosting a “Draw Muhammad” contest on its site late last month. On May 19, Pakistani authorities blocked access to Facebook over the contest, and this ban was lifted on May 31 after Facebook removed the page in Pakistan and other countries.

Asked to comment, a Facebook spokeswoman told us the company does not comment on legal matters.

Last month, according to English-language Pakistani newspaper The News International, a Pakistani High Court judge summoned the police after lawyer Muhammad Azhar Siddique filed an application for a First Information Report (FIR), claiming that the owners of Facebook had committed a heinous and serious crime under Section 295-C of the Pakistan Penal Code. In essence, an FIR launches a criminal investigation. But no charges have been filed.

According to the paper, Section 295-C of the penal code reads: “Use of derogatory remark etc, in respect of the Holy Prophet, whoever by words, either spoken or written, or by visible representation, or by any imputation, innuendo, or insinuation, directly or indirectly, defiles the sacred name of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) shall be punished with death, or imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable for fine.”

So, peace be unto Muhammad. But not unto Mark Zuckerberg.

According to two reports — one at Boxcrack.net, a kind of citizen journalism site run by Privacy International, and another at Pro Pakistani, a Pakistani Telecom and IT news site that lifted the news from BBC Urdu — the Deputy Attorney General has indeed lodged an FIR against Zuckerberg, fellow co-founders Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes, and “Andy”, the German woman who initiated the Draw Muhammad contest under a pseudonym.

According to Pro Paskistani, petitioner Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque said he’s waiting for the police to contact Interpol about making arrangements for the arrest of Facebook’s owners and “Andy”. The site also says that the Deputy Attorney General told the High Court that Pakistan’s United Nations representative has asked to escalate the issue in the UN General Assembly.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Australia: Abbott Takes Hardline on Asylum Seekers

Asylum seekers who arrive in Australia without their documents or identification will not be granted refugee status under a coalition government.

The move is part of a series of measures to toughen Australia’s border security that will be unveiled on Tuesday by Opposition Leader Tony Abbott, the Herald Sun newspaper says.

Assessors would lose the power to approve refugee applications at Christmas Island, and the immigration minister would have to power to intervene and refuse any application under the new policies, the newspaper said.

Temporary protection visas and off-shore processing of refugees would also be re-introduced, it said.

The announcement comes as new Prime Minister Julia Gillard prepares to announce Labor’s new response to the boat people issue.

“The coalition is concerned about the subjective nature of determining the refugee status of asylum seekers who are unable to present identity documentation,” a policy document viewed by the Herald Sun said.

“While the coalition recognises applicants may never have had such documentation, or it may have been destroyed against their will or confiscated, there are also cases where such documentation has been deliberately discarded.

“Where an assessor can reasonably form the view that an applicant has destroyed or disposed of their identity documentation, a coalition government will direct our assessment officers to make a presumption against refugee status.”

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]



Obama’s ICE Chief Opposes Immigration Enforcement

The Obama Administration recently appointed a police chief — who believes in illegal alien sanctuary city policies — to command an immigration enforcement program that entails federal agents working with local police departments on cases involving illegal aliens.

As part of the Homeland Security Department’s anti-terrorism mission, the new director for the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Office of State and Local Coordination is now Harold Hurtt, an outspoken critic of immigration enforcement on the local level such as Arizona’s new immigration enforcement law.

[…]

In his new post, Hurtt will receive a salary $180,000 a year plus benefits to oversee outreach and communication between federal immigration staff and local law enforcement agencies. He is charged with strengthening the collaboration between local police and federal immigration officials in an effort to combat a crisis that has rocked practically every major U.S. city and many small municipalities, according to Judicial Watch officials.

Homeland Security officials are promoting Hurtt as “a respected member of the law enforcement community” who will be an “invaluable asset to ICE’s outreach and coordination efforts.”

However, the reality is quite different, say proponents of tough immigration enforcement. Chief Hurtt is on record opposing immigration enforcement and as police chief protected the most violent of criminals. Hurtt has even testified before Congress that local police should not assist with immigration enforcement, say officials at Judicial Watch.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Schoolbook Hunky-Dory With Islam, But Skunks Jesus?

Parent: ‘Class presents version of history that never occurred’

Parents of Florida high-school students are outraged because they say a world-history textbook used in many of the state’s schools portrays Islam and Muhammad in a favorable light.

Members of the public raised concerns with Florida’s Sarasota County School Board about “World History: Patterns of Interaction,” published by Holt McDougal.

[…]

The Sarasota chapter of ACT! for America, a citizen-action network, claims the textbook “has an anti-Western, anticapitalist, anti-Christian, anti-Jewish bias.”

“Conversely it promotes Eastern and Middle Eastern cultures, promotes Islam as a religion, promotes socialism and fails to address world history in a historically accurate manner,” the group said in a statement.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100704

Financial Crisis
» Analyst: Obama Has U.S. Economy in ‘Death Spiral’
» Cyprus: Unions Accept Zero Increase in Pay of Public Servants
» Finance: 7.9 Million Jobs Lost, Many Never to Return
» Spain: Rise in VAT to 18% in Effect From Today
 
USA
» Corrupt Pols, Labor Unions, Illegal Aliens and Muslim Terrorists Must be Banished From Our Country
» Court Tosses Planned Parenthood to Legal ‘Bounty Hunter’
» First Amendment Suspended in the Gulf of Mexico as Spill Cover-Up Goes Orwellian
» UPS Offers ‘Luggage Boxes’ As Alternative to Checking Bags
 
Europe and the EU
» Europe in Twilight
» France’s Top Muslim Leader Seeks Doubling of Country’s Mosques to 4,000
» Greece: Compensate Tourists for Strikes, Disasters, Minister
» In a Sacred Italian Race, Some Bristle at the Prize
» Italy: Halal is Born: Islamically-Correct Products Made in Italy
» Italy: Agusta Upbeat on Helicopter for Obama
» Pope Takes Austria’s Top Bishop to Task
» Spain: 3 Years in Prison for Kurd Who Threw Shoe at Erdogan
» Thomas Jefferson and Mohammed Ali Jinnah: Dreams From Two Founding Fathers
» UK: Blaze Inside Nuclear Power Station Takes Firemen Seven Hours to Bring Under Control
» UK: Passenger Tasered as Police Storm Train With Knife Maniac Holding Three Hostage
 
Balkans
» EU-Croatia: Final Chapters Opened, Enlargement to Proceed
» Greece Favorite Destination of Serbian Tourists
» Inland Croatia Focuses on Spa and Conferences
 
Mediterranean Union
» France-Morocco: Nuclear Cooperation Agreement Signed
 
North Africa
» Fury as Lockerbie Bomber’s Doctor Admits Terrorist Could Live for Ten Years — Despite Earlier Three-Month Diagnosis
» Libya: 250 Deported to South Over Revolt
» Maghreb: Joint Energy Market for Future EU Integration
» New Oil Finding in Gulf of Suez
» Tunisia OKs UN Treaty Against Nuclear Terrorism
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» US Jews: In Europe Italy Solid Ally of Israel
 
Middle East
» Beirut: Moslems and Christians Talk About Education
» Iran-Syria: Tehran Invests Near Occupied Golan, Press
» Italy-Syria: S.Craxi in Damascus, Economic Ties and Mideast
» Lebanon: Strong Growth of Wine Sector
» ‘Saudi King Says Israel, Iran Don’t Deserve to Exist’
» Saudi Clerics Battle Over Adult-Breastfeeding, Music Fatwas
» Souren-2, The First Iranian Humanoid Robot
» Turkish Author Challenges ‘Pseudo-Islamic’ Beliefs
» Villagers Attack, Disarm U.N. Patrol in South Lebanon
 
South Asia
» Boeing Puts Investment in Pakistan on Hold
 
Far East
» Tibetans’ Genes Have Quickly Adapted to High Altitude
 
Immigration
» Spain: Citizenship Exam for Foreigners Too Hard, Polemics
» UK: Ukrainian Illegal Immigrants Lived Life of Luxury After Conning Hmrc Into Paying Out £4.5million in Tax Rebate Scam
 
General
» Origin of Dead Sea Scrolls Discovered
» The Case for Calling Them Nitwits

Financial Crisis


Analyst: Obama Has U.S. Economy in ‘Death Spiral’

‘Simple math’ confirms unemployment won’t by solved by government hiring

A new analysis of the U.S. economy shows that since 2007, the private sector has lost 10.5 million jobs while the public sector has added 720,000 jobs, creating a “death spiral” for the nation’s economy.

The study comes from The Free Enterprise Nation, a nonpartisan national membership/advocacy organization for individuals and businesses that make up the private sector.

The analysis was done using statistics about employment data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Cyprus: Unions Accept Zero Increase in Pay of Public Servants

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, JULY 1 — Cyprus’ trade unions, representing the wider public sector, have accepted to renew the collective agreements of their members without any salary increase, CNA reports. At the trade unions’ meeting, which took place Wednesday, General Secretary of the Cyprus Workers’ Confederation (SEK), Nikos Moiseos, said that employees in the public sector are making a great sacrifice by accepting no increase in their salaries. “Employees in the public sector are making a great sacrifice by accepting zero increase and they expect similar sacrifices from others”, he added, noting that they will monitor the economic situation. General Secretary of the Pancyprian Federation of Labor (PEO), Pambis Kyritsis, said that the trade unions expect from the Parliament and the political parties to accept and ratify the necessary bills regarding tax evasion and the increase of corporate tax for a more balanced policy in order to address the economic crisis. In his statements, General Secretary of the Pancyprian Public Employees Trade Union (PASYDY), Glafkos Hadjipetrou, said that PASYDY will not accept unilateral measures from the government. “We will not accept unilateral measures”, he said, adding “the crisis concerns and affects us all and we should all make a contribution”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Finance: 7.9 Million Jobs Lost, Many Never to Return

‘The U.S. will see more frequent recessions than anyone is used to’

The recession killed off 7.9 million jobs. It’s increasingly likely that many will never come back.

The government jobs report issued Friday shows that businesses have slowed their pace of hiring to a relative trickle.

“The job losses during the Great Recession were so off the chart, that even though we’ve gained about 600,000 private sector jobs back, we’ve got nearly 8 million jobs to go,” said Lakshman Achuthan, managing director of Economic Cycle Research Institute.

Excluding temporary Census workers, the economy has added fewer than 100,000 jobs a month this year — a much faster and stronger jobs recovery than occurred following the last two recessions in 2001 and 1991.

But even if that pace of hiring were to double immediately, it would take until 2013 to recapture the lost jobs. And the labor market very likely doesn’t have years before it gets hit with the shock of the inevitable next economic downturn.

“It’s virtually certain that the next recession will come before the job market has healed from the last recession,” said Achuthan. (Read ‘Stimulus: The big bang is over’)

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Spain: Rise in VAT to 18% in Effect From Today

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JULY 11 — A rise in VAT from 16% to 18% comes into force in Spain today, with the government hoping to collect an extra 117 euros a year from every Spaniard, a projected total of 5.1 billion euros per year. Leading chains such as Carrefour, Ikea, Decathlon and Inditext (Zara, Mango) have announced that they will not implement the rise in prices for now in order to prevent a fall in demand, but will do so from September. Sales begin today in a number of shops with discounts of up to 70%, while a study by the Spanish federation of consumers predicts that spending during the summer period will fall by 27%. The rise in tax desired by the state has been criticised because it comes at a time of serious crisis and could have the unwanted effect of slowing an already struggling consumerism, cancelling out part of the estimated increase in income. In view of the increase in VAT, car sales increased by 40% in the first six months of the year (thanks also to state incentives), while requests for the next few months have fallen sharply, according to sector representatives. VAT will remain unchanged at 4% for all basic foodstuffs (bread, eggs, vegetables and cereals) but will rise by between 7 and 8% for water, transport and bars and restaurants, among others. The rise in VAT is part of a strategy by the Spanish government to bring deficit back to 3% of GDP in 2013 from the 2009 figure of 11.4% of GDP. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


Corrupt Pols, Labor Unions, Illegal Aliens and Muslim Terrorists Must be Banished From Our Country

Pamela Geller of Atlas Shrugs recently told of New York City Muslims and their highly suspect motives for building a mosque on the site of the 9/11 massacre that their people inflicted on nearly 3,000 Americans. She provided photos of a large group of Muslims disrupting New York City traffic on Madison Avenue, an extremely busy street, by stopping vehicles that were trying to conduct their daily business rounds.

The Muslims took their little “prayer” rugs out onto the street and kneeled down in prayer from curb to curb, totally stopping all traffic on that Avenue. These people who have protested and complained over very simple actions as being offensive had not one iota of shame or compassion for the thousands of other citizens they inconvenienced with their totally unnecessary display of arrogance and disobedience at blocking downtown city traffic.

That terribly OFFENDS me and I can just imagine how offended the drivers of all those vehicles must have felt not being able to continue with their missions and workdays.

We can’t change the Muslims; but we can change the people that allow them to disrupt our way of life just to placate their desires; VOTE THEM OUT OF OFFICE in November. Elect nothing but conservatives, almost all of whom can be found under the Republican label, not that they want to be Republicans but this is just not the time for a third party.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Court Tosses Planned Parenthood to Legal ‘Bounty Hunter’

Whistleblower OK’d to pursue case to win portion of $180-million defrauded from taxpayers

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in San Francisco has stopped Planned Parenthood of California’s attempt at silencing a whistleblower who alleges the abortion provider has billed taxpayers $180 million in fraudulent birth-control charges.

Victor Gonzalez, the former chief financial officer of Planned Parenthood’s Los Angeles branch, exposed through a federal lawsuit California clinics purchasing birth-control pills at discount prices, then billing both self-pay clients and federally funded state programs inflated prices.

Through its dozens of affiliated “health centers” over several years, Gonzalez estimates, Planned Parenthood had profited over $180 million from overbilling.

Planned Parenthood, however, had won a dismissal of the fraud case in district court by arguing that a state audit had also found the overbilling, and, therefore, Gonzalez didn’t really qualify as a whistleblower.

And since the state opted not to take punitive action following the revelation of wrongdoing, it may have appeared Planned Parenthood had gotten away with decades of profiting off overbilling taxpayers.

But the unanimous decision by a three-judge panel of the Ninth Circuit’s court of appeals this week has brought the scandal back to light.

“This is a tremendous victory,” said Jay Sekulow, chief counsel of the American Center for Law and Justice, which is representing Gonzalez. “While this case is by no means over, winning this appeal means we have gotten the federal claim over the threshold hurdles and can now get down to the heart of this case: the alleged fraud.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



First Amendment Suspended in the Gulf of Mexico as Spill Cover-Up Goes Orwellian

(NaturalNews) As CNN is now reporting, the U.S. government has issued a new rule that would make it a felony crime for any journalist, reporter, blogger or photographer to approach any oil cleanup operation, equipment or vessel in the Gulf of Mexico. Anyone caught is subject to arrest, a $40,000 fine and prosecution for a federal felony crime.

CNN reporter Anderson Cooper says, “A new law passed today, and back by the force of law and the threat of fines and felony charges, … will prevent reporters and photographers from getting anywhere close to booms and oil-soaked wildlife just about any place we need to be. By now you’re probably familiar with cleanup crews stiff-arming the media, private security blocking cameras, ordinary workers clamming up, some not even saying who they’re working for because they’re afraid of losing their jobs.”

Watch the video clip yourself at NaturalNews.TV: http://naturalnews.tv/v.asp?v=203

The rule, of course, is designed to restrict the media’s access to cleanup operations in order to keep images of oil-covered seabirds off the nation’s televisions. With this, the Gulf Coast cleanup operation has now entered a weird Orwellian reality where the news is shaped, censored and controlled by the government in order to prevent the public from learning the truth about what’s really happening in the Gulf.

Now the same Big Brother approach is being used in the Gulf of Mexico: Criminalize journalists, censor the story and try to keep the American people ignorant of what’s really happening. It’s just the latest tactic from a government that no longer even recognizes the U.S. Constitution or its Bill of Rights. Because the very first right is Freedom of Speech, which absolutely includes the right to walk onto a public beach and take photographs of something happening out in the open, on public waters. It is one of the most basic rights of our citizens and our press.

But now the Obama administration has stripped away those rights, transforming journalists into criminals. Now, we might expect something like this from Chavez, or Castro or even the communist leaders of China, but here in the United States, we’ve all been promised we lived in “the land of the free.” Obama apparently does not subscribe to that philosophy anymore (if he ever did).

So how does criminalizing journalists equate to “land of the free?” It doesn’t, obviously. Forget freedom. (Your government already has.) This is about controlling your mind to make sure you don’t visually see the truth of what the oil industry has done to your oceans, your shorelines and your beaches. This is all about keeping you ignorant with a total media blackout of the real story of what’s happening in the Gulf.

The real story, you see, is just too ugly. And the government has fracked up the cleanup effort to such a ridiculous extent that instead of the “transparency” they once promised, they’re now resorting to the threat of arrest for all journalists who try to get close enough to cover the story.

[Return to headlines]



UPS Offers ‘Luggage Boxes’ As Alternative to Checking Bags

Only days after federal officials announced that the nation’s airlines had collected 33% more revenue this year from checked luggage fees, UPS offered its alternative to the hassle and expense of lugging a suitcase through an airport.

The world’s largest package delivery service announced last week that it was selling specially designed boxes that resemble suitcases. Passengers can ship the “luggage boxes” to their final destination to avoid the airlines’ check-in lines and luggage fees.

The new UPS boxes include carrying handles and come in two sizes…

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Europe in Twilight

Europe’s leaders surrendered their national identities and cultures bit by bit

It is not too incredible to imagine that within a century, German, the language of Goethe, Schiller and Mann, may become a dead language. That is already the almost certain fate of the Swedish and Norwegian languages. French, Spanish and English will survive as the pidgin languages of distant colonies, but in their own capital cities, these languages are swiftly becoming transformed into dialects, crossbred with Middle Eastern and African intonations and jargon to become increasingly alien to their own origins.

In hardly two generations we have moved from a world dominated by Europe, to one in which the peoples that not too long ago formed its ruling civilization may become extinct. The nations of Europe are caught between the economic unsustainability of socialism and the political fortunes of its overlords, who have built entire economic castles of cards on government entitlements and guest workers. The European Union has been proven to be unworkable, even as an authoritarian organization. It may survive, but like all overly enthusiastic parasites, its survival would only serve to quicken its host’s doom.

[…]

Europe’s leaders surrendered their national identities and cultures bit by bit, expecting to find some new Utopian society on the other end. Instead all they found was debt and savagery. Socialism slashed the birth rate and hiked the budget. The immigrants and guest workers who were brought in to compensate for both, only inflated the budget further and fixed the birth rate in their own direction. England and France left behind their colonies, only to have those colonies follow them home, like ownerless dogs turned feral. And Europe’s governments pretended that this was the best of all worlds. After all European culture and national sovereignty were being stamped out, but it was being replaced with a new identity. Not European, not post-National, but Islamic.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



France’s Top Muslim Leader Seeks Doubling of Country’s Mosques to 4,000

Colin Randall, Foreign Correspondent

PARIS // France’s most prominent Muslim leader has called for the number of mosques in the country to be doubled to 4,000, sparking fresh debate on the secular status established in French law a century ago.

Dalil Boubakeur, rector of the Grande Mosque of Paris and formerly president of the French Council for Muslims, believes a sharp increase in facilities for worship is necessary to give Europe’s largest Muslim population a chance to pray in dignity and comfort.

In a revealing interview in the daily newspaper France-Soir, the contents of which were confirmed by his office, the Algerian-born cardiologist stressed the social benefits of easing the “pressure, frustration and the sense of injustice” felt by many French Muslims.

“Open a mosque and you close a prison,” I agree they get to preach the same violent hatred in each, and the take it to the streets! said Dr Boubakeur. If this seems a colourful way of justifying a major programme of mosque-building, he can point to a powerful ally: the president, Nicolas Sarkozy.

France jealously guards the principle of separation of religion and state set down in the 1905 law. This legislation, the bedrock of French secular society, expressly forbids the official recognition or state funding any faith.

But in 2004, when he was the finance minister, Mr Sarkozy argued in a book entitled The Republic, Religions, Hope for an updating of the law to meet modern challenges.

He said the provision of a mosque in every sizeable town would help counter the extremism fostered by self-styled, usually untrained imams holding prayer meetings in tower block basements and garages.

France is estimated to have at least five million Muslims among a population of 63 million, and Islam is the most commonly practised faith after Roman Catholicism.

Since becoming president, Mr Sarkozy has maintained his theme that “negative” secularism should make way for a positive brand. In 2008, while visiting Riyadh, he hailed Islam as “one of the greatest and most beautiful civilisations the world has known”.

For French groups such as Riposte Laïque (Secular Response), which fiercely defends the church-state separation, Mr Sarkozy has defeated the spirit of the 1905 law by allowing it to be circumvented.

There are now various ways, from tax advantages to the leasing of land or property at peppercorn rents, in which the public purse can contribute to the cost of building mosques.

Riposte Laïque claims loopholes in the law mean a new mosque for Barbe’s-Rochechouart, a Muslim quarter on the fringe of central Paris, will receive subsidies of up to €20 million (Dh90m) from taxpayers.

This is because authorities have the freedom to give direct aid to Muslim groups if the new buildings are designated, as in Barbe’s-Rochechouart, as cultural centres or Islamic institutes, which qualify for funding even if they also contain prayer rooms.

This week, opponents of any dilution of secular law were dismayed when François Fillon became the first French prime minister of the Fifth Republic, created in 1958, to officiate at the inauguration of a new mosque — a building for up to 2,500 worshippers at Argenteuil, on the outskirts of Paris.

Secular and anti-Islam lobby groups strongly criticised his presence. Writers at more than one website, including that of Riposte Laïque, expressed “shame” that Mr Fillon was photographed cutting the tape while standing alongside a small girl wearing a veil.

However, the child’s face was not fully covered and would therefore be entirely legal under France’s intended ban on the head-to-toe burqa, a form of dress described by Mr Fillonas a “caricature of Islam” to which he remained implacably opposed.

In his France-Soir interview, Dr Boubakeur said secular principles represented a “safeguard against abuse” but should not prevent a fair response to Islam’s need to express itself.

He pointed out that the law had not prevented the Grand Mosque of Paris being built in 1922 with substantial financial state aid given with parliament’s blessing. The gesture was made in recognition of North African Muslims who fought and died for France in the First World War.

In one glaring contradiction of opposition to public funds being used towards the building of mosques, such criticism is often accompanied by anger at the closure of city streets — in areas lacking proper facilities for worship — for Friday prayers.

Nabila Ramdani, a French writer and academic of Algerian background, believes it would be hypocritical to deny funding for mosques.

“Other faiths, including Christians and Jews, all infringe the 1905 law, as they receive funding from the state,” she said. “So there’s no reason whatsoever why Muslims shouldn’t enjoy the same kind of funding, even if the money is passed off as cultural money. They should have the same opportunities as other faiths.”

Dr Boubakeur said it was “not normal for our faithful to have to pray in the streets or in the gutter”.

He acknowledged the unease caused in some areas when plans for new mosques included minarets. But while a minaret in the French countryside may “stick out like the nose on a face”, he had heard nothing but praise for the minaret of the Grand Mosque of Paris.

“The French are no more racist and no less welcoming than any others,” he said.

“There are no people in Europe more welcoming of Muslims. But because of extremists, people have a poor perception of these buildings.”

           — Hat tip: Andy Bostom [Return to headlines]



Greece: Compensate Tourists for Strikes, Disasters, Minister

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, JUNE 22 — Greece is to compensate tourists who have been stranded in the country because of strikes or natural disasters, the Tourism Minister Pavlos Geroulanos announced today. In a press conference, Geroulanos said that hotel rooms and free plane tickets will be made available to those who are delayed by strikes or natural disasters, such as earthquakes or volcanic eruptions such as the one in Iceland that paralysed flights throughout the world in April. Geroulanos’s plan is part of the government’s attempt to revive the collapsing tourism trade. Greece’s number one industry, representing 16% of GDP, tourism gas fallen by at least 10% compared to 2009, when it was hit by the global crisis, and in the last few weeks has suffered a wave of cancellations following protests and strikes that ended with three deaths. The minister’s comments come ahead of a new wave of strikes that will considerably slow down trains, boats and planes. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



In a Sacred Italian Race, Some Bristle at the Prize

By Gaia Pianigiani

SIENA, Italy — No horse race is more sacred in Italy than the Palio, which traces its lineage back 700 years. This year, however, the hotly contested chase has taken an unexpectedly ecumenical — and disputed — twist.

Jockeys raced in the Palio in Siena, Italy, on Friday. This year, the banner the winner receives has generated controversy.

The Palio is conducted two days every year in Siena.

For the first time, a Muslim painter was asked to design the Palio, or banner, that the winner takes home at the end of the race, which is conducted two days every year around Siena’s distinctive shell-shaped square.

Not everyone was pleased with the choice, though that was not evident Friday evening, when residents of the winning district, or contrada, as Siena’s 17 neighborhoods within the city walls are known, jumped over fencing that lined the square to grab the Palio, crying and shouting with joy.

The horse representing their contrada had won the race, and they did not seem particularly bothered that the banner has generated controversy in the local and national media during the past weeks over what some have called “a profanation” of the Sienese tradition.

The artist Alì Hassoun, 46, who was born in Lebanon but moved in 1982 to Italy, where he gained citizenship, painted St. George as a knight wearing a black-and-white kaffiyeh. Above the Virgin Mary’s face, in Arabic, is the title of the 19th chapter of the Koran, which is dedicated to the Madonna. In her crown, an Arab crescent, the symbol of Islam, is placed on one side of the cross; a Star of David, the symbol of Judaism, is on the other side.

“My Palio talks about spirituality in general, about religions, about the possible encounter among the three monotheistic religions that allows us to transcend our own faith,” Mr. Hassoun said in a telephone interview.

The local administration, which commissioned the banner, chose Mr. Hassoun because his art is traditional, highly figurative and easy to enjoy, Mayor Maurizio Cenni of Siena said at a news conference a few hours before Friday’s race.

Traditionally, the rectangular silk Palio honors the Virgin Mary. Palio rules passed by the local administration say that the design requires the Madonna’s image at the top, the date of the race, Siena’s black-and-white shield, and possibly the symbols of the 10 contradas chosen to compete in each race.

The tradition of having the banner painted by a non-Sienese artist began in the 1970s. Since then, national and international artists like Renato Guttuso of Italy and Fernando Botero of Colombia have done the honors. Some of these banners were criticized as too secular.

When the banner was presented at City Hall on June 26, more than six months after its design was commissioned by the local administration, the archbishop of Siena, Colle Val d’Elsa and Montalcino, Msgr. Antonio Buoncristiani, noted that the representation had to resemble the face of the Madonna of Provenzano, to whom this July’s race is dedicated.

Monsignor Buoncristiani said he appreciated Mr. Hassoun’s banner in its entirety, but asked that in the future his office be shown the preliminary sketch so it could give an opinion on its religious aspects because it is blessed and shown in church.

Then newspapers began weighing in, starting with the daily newspaper La Padania, the house organ of the anti-immigrant Northern League. A headline on one of its articles read, “The hands of Islam on Siena’s Palio.”

La Nazione, the largest local daily newspaper, published a letter by two citizens pleading with the archbishop not to allow “an image that is not Christian” to be blessed in the Church of St. Mary of Provenzano, part of a tradition the evening before the race.

And the Vatican expert Antonio Socci, writing in the conservative newspaper Libero, said “something serious” was happening in Siena “from the spiritual and symbolic point of view.”

The archbishop’s office responded to the heated debate with a statement acknowledging that placing symbols of the three monotheistic religions on the Virgin’s crown was “problematic” and that using a quote from the Koran “lends itself to debate.” The statement said the archbishop would make an official comment on the issue after the race, possibly on Tuesday or Wednesday.

Northern Italy and the historically left-wing Tuscany are not new to such religious clashes, often orchestrated by political parties. For years, in Colle Val d’Elsa, northwest of Siena, the construction of a mosque has pitted the left-wing administration against a group of citizens who formed an antimosque committee that helped elect two local council members who brought pressure that delayed the building. On various occasions, pigs’ heads were found on the building site. The mosque has been completed, but it is waiting for interior furnishings and permits before it is used for prayer services.

In May, the Northern League, saying it was honoring the memory of the Tuscan writer Oriana Fallaci, who vehemently opposed Islam in the final days of her life, began a new campaign against the construction of a mosque in Greve in Chianti. But Greve’s mayor, Alberto Bencistà, said the league was overreacting. A local association had offered local Muslims only a room to meet in, he said; there were no plans to build a mosque. Nonetheless, the Northern League held an unofficial referendum against a mosque in the small town.

The Palio is a medieval feast dedicated to the Virgin Mary with deep religious roots, particularly in Siena, where the Virgin is especially venerated. It allows for breaches of church decorum: the horses, for example, are brought into churches where they, and the jockeys, are blessed by the priests of the local districts. The banner, or “rag,” as it is known in Siena, is an object of devotion not only for the two days of the race, July 2 and Aug. 16, but also throughout the year.

“We don’t really care about the painting,” said Francesco Bartali, 25. “For a contrada person, all that matters is to win the rag. Even if it was blank, we’d still cry over it.”

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Italy: Halal is Born: Islamically-Correct Products Made in Italy

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JUNE 30 -Islamically-correct ‘Made in Italy’ products that can be exported to Muslim countries and follow Italian gastronomic excellence — including tortelloni and lasagne — but also the most advanced drugs and the best cosmetic specialist products. And in order to respect, also in Italy, the Koranic laws. This is the sense of the ‘halal’ brand, sponsored by the Italian Ministries of Foreign Affairs, Economic Development, Health and Agricultural Policy, which today at the Foreign Ministry in Rome, have signed an inter-ministerial agreement to support the Coreis initiative. The Islamic religious community has asked the patents office to register the quality brand as ‘halal’ (allowed, according to the precepts of the Koran), valid for the whole of the national territory, which certifies conformity to the Koranic laws on food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical products that are produced in Italy. “For example,” observed the Health Minister Ferruccio Fazio, “during the butchering of meat, a Muslim person must recite preset prayers, whilst no solvents containing alcohol can be used, and the whole chain must be halal and there can be no contaminations.” The aim is twofold: the expansion on markets of Muslim countries — halal products have a turnover of 500 billion euros worldwide, 54 billion in Europe, 5 billion in Italy with 120,000 firms managed by Muslims — but also, explained Foreign Minister Franco Frattini, “the progressive integration of Muslim communities resident in Italy into the social fabric.” With the initiative approved today, and to which companies will adhere voluntarily, Frattini added that “the seriousness of the certification” verified by the Ethical Committee was guaranteed, always respecting the Italian and European legal system, and “reassurance is given to consumers and authorities of those countries where these products will be promoted.” It is also, underlined the Minister for Agricultural Policy Giancarlo Galan, “a tribute to all the Muslim women and men who work in our country and to whom we owe a great deal.” Pointing out the “historical and solid friendship between Italy and countries of the Arab world,” Frattini underlined the importance of “a sign of attention and respect for the values of which the Muslim countries are the carriers.” And in response to journalists who asked if this will be a problem for relations with Israel, Frattini answered that he “didn’t believe so” because “we have respected and we respect the Jewish rules in the same sector.” He concluded that “we want to build bridges, not barriers.” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Agusta Upbeat on Helicopter for Obama

Alliance with Boeing to build new ‘Marine One’

(ANSA) — Moscow, June 22 — Thanks to its new alliance with American aeronautics giant Boeing, Italy’s AgustaWestland is more confident it will win a contract to build a helicopter for use by United States President Barack Obama, the company’s CEO said on Tuesday.

“With our accord with Boeing we’re in a better position to bid for this contract. At least on paper we have a better chance than last time, but only time will tell,” Pier Francesco Guargaglini, who is also company chairman, said. AgustaWestland, which is part of the Italian state engineering conglomerate Finmeccanica, was allied with Lockheed in 2005 when they initially won a contract to build a new ‘Marine One’ helicopter.

However, the Pentagon scotched the project last year because of cost overruns, in part due to requests from the previous administration of president George Bush for greater and more sophisticated electronic safety devices.

The alliance between AgustaWestland and Lockheed ended in April. The American firm has since joined forces with Sikorsky, which has provided presidential helicopters since 1957, in order to present a rival ‘Marine One’ bid.

Speaking on the sidelines of a groundbreaking ceremony for a new factory to build helicopters for a Italian-Russian joint venture, in which AgustaWestland is partnered with Russia Helicopters of the state holding company JSC UIC Oboronprom, Guargaglini said his company was ready to also build a helicopter for Russian Prime Minister Vldimir Putin “if he asks us to”.

“We are ready to offer him our full range, which is very vast, if he wants,” he added. The Italian-Russian joint company Helivert, in which each have an equal share, will assembly AW139 medium twin helicopters at a new plant in Tomilino, some 40km from Moscow, for civilian use.

The Italian helicopter can carry up to 15 passengers. It is generally used as a corporate transport helicopter but is also employed for offshore disaster relief operations and firefighting.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Pope Takes Austria’s Top Bishop to Task

Schoenborn rebuked for criticising fellow cardinal

(ANSA) — Vatican City, June 28 — Pope Benedict XVI took Austria’s top bishop Christoph Schoenborn to task on Monday, reminding him that as head of the Catholic Church only he has the right to criticise or reprimand cardinals.

The admonishment was contained in an unprecedented statement released by the Vatican giving details of a meeting between the pope and Schoenborn.

The Viennese cardinal, a former student of Benedict’s, is under fire for criticising former Vatican secretary of state, Cardinal Angelo Sodano, for blocking a probe into a paedophile scandal in the Viennese church 15 years ago.

Speaking to Catholic reporters in April, Schoenborn said Sodano had defended his predecessor in Vienna, cardinal Hans Hermann Groer, later forced to resign in 1995 over alleged paedophile charges.

Groer — archbishop of Vienna from 1986 — denied the accusations which surfaced in 1995 but stepped down shortly afterwards. He died in 2003 without ever being formally charged.

Schoenborn has also accused Sodano, number 2 to late Pope John Paul II, of harming the victims of sex abuse by dismissing peodophile charges against prelates as “small talk”. After a one-on-one meeting, discussion was widened to include Sodano and the current secretary of state, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, said the statement, stressing that Schoenborn had voiced regret “for the interpretations” given to his statements.

The Vatican statement noted that “in particular, in the church only the pope has the authority to accuse a cardinal”.

Other members of the Church “can give counsel but always with the necessary respect for the people involved,” it added. The statement said that Sodano shared the “same feelings of compassion for the victims of the scandals and condemnation of evil, expressed by the Holy Father on several occasions”. The Catholic Church has this year been rocked by a series of sex abuse scandals and has had to fend off allegations that the Vatican covered up a number of cases.

Paedophile scandals have hit the Church in the United States, Australia, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Austria, Germany and Italy.

Benedict has repeatedly pledged to root out abuse but some victims groups have said they want to see “more concrete” steps.

In March Schoenborn called for an “unflinching” examination of the possible roots of the (paedophile) scandals, saying “it also includes the issue of priestly celibacy”.

Later, the archbishop was forced to clarify that he had not meant “to call into question celibacy in any way”.

Schoenborn has however staunchly defended Benedict from charges that he has not done enough. During his previous service as head of the Vatican’s Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Benedict “always had a clear line against covering up” abuse, Schoenborn said recently.

“I have known him for 37 years and he has always been in favour of shedding light (on these cases), something that was not always to the Vatican’s liking,” Schoenborn said after his first meeting with the head of Austria’s new abuse commission.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: 3 Years in Prison for Kurd Who Threw Shoe at Erdogan

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JUNE 30 — A court in Seville (south) has today sentenced Hokman Joma to three years in prison. Joma, a young Kurd with Syrian nationality, threw a shoe at the Turkish PM Recip Tayyip Erdogan in February when Erdogan was on a visit to the capital of Andalusia. The judge found him guilty of an attack “against the international community”, whilst he absolved him of the charge of having resisted a public official during his arrest. The sentence also denies the punishment from being served in expulsion from the country, as was requested by the public prosecutor, as Joma has repeatedly stated that his return to Syria would equate to death. The Syrian citizen, who has been in prison since February 22, has said that his intention was not to hit the Turkish premier but “to attract attention” to the situation in which the Kurdish minority in Turkey finds itself. The sentence will also oblige the 27-year-old to pay a fine of some 400 euros. The public prosecutor announced that no appeal will be made as it judged the penalty to be “reasonable.” Joma’s gesture was reminiscent of that of the Iraqi journalist who in December 2008 threw his shoe at the US President George W. Bush who was on a visit to the country. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Thomas Jefferson and Mohammed Ali Jinnah: Dreams From Two Founding Fathers

By Akbar Ahmed

“You are free; you are free to go to your temples, you are free to go to your mosques or to any other place of worship. . . . We are starting in the days when there is no discrimination, no distinction between one community and another, no discrimination between one caste or creed and another. We are starting with this fundamental principle that we are all citizens and equal citizens of one state.”

These are the words of a founding father — but not one of the founders that America will be celebrating this Fourth of July weekend. They were uttered by Mohammed Ali Jinnah, founder of the state of Pakistan in 1947 and the Muslim world’s answer to Thomas Jefferson.

When Americans think of famous leaders from the Muslim world, many picture only those figures who have become archetypes of evil (such as Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden) or corruption (such as Hamid Karzai and Pervez Musharraf). Meanwhile, many in the Muslim world remember American leaders such as George W. Bush and Dick Cheney, whom they regard as arrogant warriors against Islam, or Bill Clinton, whom they see as flawed and weak. Even President Obama, despite his rhetoric of outreach, has seen his standing plummet in Muslim nations over the past year.

Blinded by anger, ignorance or mistrust, people on both sides see only what they wish to see, what they expect to see.

Despite the continents, centuries and cultures separating them, Jefferson and Jinnah, the founding fathers of two nations born from revolution, can help break this impasse. In the years following Sept. 11, 2001, their worlds collided, but the things the two men share far outweigh that which divides them.

Each founding father, inspired by his own traditions but also drawing from the other’s, concluded that society is best organized on principles of individual liberty, religious freedom and universal education. With their parallel lives, they offer a useful corrective to the misguided notion of a “clash of civilizations” between Islam and the West.

Jefferson is at the core of the American political ideal. As one biographer wrote, “If Jefferson was wrong, America is wrong. If America is right, Jefferson was right.” Similarly, Jinnah is Pakistan. For most Pakistanis, he is “The Modern Moses,” as one biography of him is titled.

The two were born subjects of the British Empire, yet both led successful revolts against the British and made indelible contributions to the identities of their young nations. Jefferson’s drafting of the Declaration of Independence makes him the preeminent interpreter of the American vision; Jinnah’s first speeches to the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan in 1947, from which his statement on freedom of religion is drawn, are equally memorable and eloquent testimonies. As lawyers first and foremost, Jefferson and Jinnah revered the rule of law and the guarantee of key citizens’ rights, embodied in the founding documents they shaped, reflecting the finest of human reason.

Particularly revealing is the overlap in the two men’s intellectual influences. Jefferson’s ideas flowed from the European Enlightenment, and he was inspired by Aristotle and Plato. But he also owned a copy of the Koran, with which he taught himself Arabic, and he hosted the first White House iftar, the meal that breaks the daily fast during the Muslim holy days of Ramadan.

And while Jinnah looked to the origins of Islam for political inspiration — for him, Islam above all emphasized compassion, justice and tolerance — he was steeped in European thought. He studied law in London, admired Prime Minister William Gladstone and Abraham Lincoln, and led the creation of Pakistan without advocating violence of any kind.

No one in public life is free of controversy, of course, not even a founding father. Both were involved in personal relationships that would later raise eyebrows (Jefferson with his slave mistress, Jinnah with a bride half his age). In political life, the two suffered accusations of inconsistency: Jefferson for not being robust in defending Virginia from an invading British fleet with Benedict Arnold in command; Jinnah for abandoning his role as ambassador of Hindu-Muslim unity and becoming the champion of Pakistan.

The controversies did not end with their deaths. Jefferson’s views on the separation of church and state generated animosity in his own time and as recently as this year, when the Texas Board of Education dropped him from a list of notable political thinkers. Meanwhile, hard-line Islamic groups have long condemned Jinnah as a kafir, or nonbeliever; “Jinnah Defies Allah” was the subtitle of an exposé in the December 1996 issue of the London magazine Khilafah, a publication of the Hizb ut-Tahrir, one of Britain’s leading Muslim radical groups. (Jinnah’s sin, according to the author, was his insistence that Islam stood for democracy and supported women’s and minority rights.)

But today such opinions are marginal ones, and the founders’ many contributions are commemorated with must-see national monuments — the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, Jinnah’s mausoleum in Karachi — that affirm their standing as national heroes.

If anything, it is Jefferson and Jinnah who might be critical. If they could contemplate their respective nations today, they would share distress over the acceptance of torture and suspension of certain civil liberties in the former; and the collapse of law and order, resurgence of religious intolerance and widespread corruption in the latter. Their visions are more relevant than ever as a challenge and inspiration for their compatriots and admirers in both nations.

Jefferson and Jinnah do not divide civilizations; they bridge them.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



UK: Blaze Inside Nuclear Power Station Takes Firemen Seven Hours to Bring Under Control

A fire inside a nuclear power station took firefighters seven hours to extinguish yesterday.

Emergency plans were put into effect as more than 45 firemen tackled the blaze at the Sizewell B station near Leiston, Suffolk.

The blaze in a building which is used to control fuel started at 8.45pm on Friday and was not fully extinguished until 3.40am yesterday.

Crews wearing breathing equipment entered a charcoal absorber used to filter gas and flooded it with water to cool the surrounding area.

[…]

As engineers remained on-site, a British Energy spokesman said the cause of the fire had still not been established and a full investigation was taking place.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Passenger Tasered as Police Storm Train With Knife Maniac Holding Three Hostage

Officers were called to the scene when the Docklands Light Railway train came to an emergency stop between Shadwell and Limehouse stations in East London after the man began threatening people.

Around 30 passengers, including many tourists, were aboard the train during the incident, but many managed to escape and walked along the tracks to reach safety at the next station.

Three remaining passengers were left on board with the knifeman for about an hour during his stand-off with police.

One of the hostages was then apparently shot by mistake with a Taser by officers as they attempted to storm the carriage and end the deadlock. He was hit with a 50,000-volt shock after being wrongly identified as the man brandishing the knife.

The victim, who has not yet been identified, was later treated by ambulance crews who had been called to the scene. He was described by police as suffering ‘minor injuries’.

Scotland Yard confirmed the mistake, claiming that it occurred because the man did not immediately respond to instructions shouted by its armed officers. A spokesman added that an internal review of the incident would now be carried out.

A team of ten armed police, including a sniper and officers from British Transport Police, were called to the scene at just after 7am yesterday after reports that a man was waving a knife on the packed DLR train.

The service, which is remotely operated, was stopped between stations while armed police surrounded the carriage.

Most of those on board managed to escape and walk down the tracks towards the next station after the doors were opened but a further three were held captive.

Eventually the knifeman gave himself up at 8.20am and he was last night being held in custody at a London police station. He is described as an Asian man, aged 19, and he faces charges of kidnap and a knife-related offence.

A British Transport Police spokesman said: ‘A man has been arrested for kidnapping and possessing an offensive weapon.’

A Scotland Yard spokesman said: ‘Met Officers did respond to an incident on the Docklands Light Railway during which a Taser was discharged by a Metropolitan Police Service officer at a man in a DLR carriage.

‘He was in the carriage where we knew the suspect to be and when challenged by CO19 armed officers, he was not immediately compliant.

‘We understand this member of the public was not badly injured. This man was not the man detained for the incident.’

Docklands Light Railway trains do not have drivers. Instead, they are operated through a computerised system at a control centre manned around the clock.

A staff member is on board every train to provide information and assistance, according to the Transport for London website. All DLR stations and trains have passenger alarms and CCTV and are patrolled by staff.

Witnesses said some of the passengers were tourists and about 20 police cars and an ambulance were at the scene.

Antar Saidi, 35, manager of the station cafe at Shadwell, described seeing a police sniper on the roof of a block of flats overlooking the train.

He said: ‘The man took some passengers hostage between Limehouse and here, including a group of tourists.

‘A special team of about ten armed officers and about 20 police cars and an ambulance came. The sniper climbed on to a roof opposite the station so he had a clear view of the platform.’

Taser guns are now used by some British forces as a ‘less lethal’ weapon after they were introduced by the Home Secretary in 2008.

Officers are equipped with the X26 version, which can come with accessories such as a laser sight and digital video camera.

The weapon fires two dart-like electrodes into the victim, which stay connected to the main unit by conductive wire and have a range of approximately 35ft.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

Balkans


EU-Croatia: Final Chapters Opened, Enlargement to Proceed

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, JUNE 30 — The last three negotiation chapters for Croatia’s EU membership were opened today in Brussels, coinciding with the end of the Spanish term as EU President. Zagreb’s step forward represents “a clear message: the EU is continuing to open itself up to new member states, because there are many future members,” underlined Spanish Foreign Minister Miguel Angelo Moratinos. Despite speculation on an agreement between the 27 EU countries to close the doors to the union for some time to new countries after Croatia’s membership, Moratinos reiterated the commitment to enlargement, and to the Western Balkans in particular. “There is no doubt or ambiguity,” said the Spanish minister, “and what was said at the recent conference in Sarajevo is a commitment for the Balkans to become part of the EU”. Thus, “the message is clear for the region: as in all negotiations processes, pre-defined deadlines and criteria are followed, but the strategic decision,” said Moratinos, “has already been made. The sooner that Croatia enters, the better it will be for the Western Balkans. It does not have anything to do with granting membership to Croatia and then shutting the doors. We will allow Croatia to enter to open the door for the rest of the region.” According to European Commissioner for Enlargement Stefan Fule, if Croatia respects the necessary requirements, on a procedural level, for Zagreb “a signature for membership in 2011 is a possibility”. Today Croatia closed two negotiations chapters and opened the last three: foreign policy, defence and security; human rights and justice; competition. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece Favorite Destination of Serbian Tourists

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, JUNE 22 — Greece is still the favourite summer destination of Serbian tourists, followed by Egypt and Turkey. Despite the fact that Serbs don’t need visas to travel to the EU countries this year, the economic situation still forces the majority of them to choose a low-budget destination, reports radio B92. Serbia’s travel agencies state that they record a 20% increase in the sale of arrangement compared to the same period last year. Those who make last minute travel arrangement for the seaside usually opt for Montenegro, whereas the number of those who travel to the Croatian Adriatic is still low. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Inland Croatia Focuses on Spa and Conferences

(ANSAmed) — TUHELJSKE TOPLICE (CROATIA) — Gaining an advantage over the Adriatic coast at any cost, focussing on spa and conference tourism and on the natural patrimony that inland Croatia has to offer. This is the path that has been embarked upon by businessmen and the local institutions of the Croatian hinterland, also with a large-scale support of the Croatian Tourism Office. For the last five years in the area, there have been efforts to attract more visitors to a part of the country that is almost untouched by tourism, also due to the wars that have left deep scars. A veritable challenge, considering that until today, 90% of tourists choose to visit the beautiful coasts of Istria and Dalmatia over the unexplored marvels found inland. But there are strong points to be found: lower prices (20-25% less) compared to nearby countries such as Slovenia, Italy and Austria, not to mention the Spas built with cutting edge materials, excellent offers and hospitality and fantastic food. About 40 km from Zagreb, in the Zagorje region, blanketed by hills is the largest Spa centre in the entire country, the Tuhelj thermal baths, owned by a Slovenian group. It is not only the centre, explained the structure’s marketing manager Robert Kolaric, speaking to ANSAmed. “In the area there are six spas in all, but it is certainly the most important one.” In addition to indoor and outdoor pools, a sports centre, a three-star hotel with 138 rooms and two conference halls, there is an ultramodern spa offering 18 different types of massages. The structure is mainly visited by the residents of Zagreb, but also Bosnian, Serbian, German and Austrian tourists. The objective, however, it to attack the Italian market. “We know that in order to attract Italian clients,” said Kolaric, “who are among the most demanding in terms of design, it is necessary to improve our structures, which were built 20 years ago.” Already starting in September, he continued, restructuring work will begin on a wing of the hotel that will become a four-star hotel within a year, with 100 new rooms and several suites for a total of 550 beds.” A necessary investment of 12 million euros has been predicted. “In the last five years, Spa tourism in Croatia has grown by 15% per year,” added Kolaric. And yet presently there are few Croatian businesspeople that make large-scale investments of this type. One example of this is a group of five partners from Zagreb who decided to buy a spa centre — the second most important on mainland Croatia — in the Medjemurje region, about one and a half hours from the capital, where the Spa & Golf Resort Sveti Martin is located. The source, says Foreign Sales Manager of the structure, Dregec Del Duca, was discovered in 1911 by the London Budapest company during oil surveys. “Since 2003, the current owners have been in control of the structure, expanding it and slowly but surely increasing its offer.” Today it includes a hotel, 120 apartments for a total of 600 beds, two restaurants, but also a bar and minimarket and a water park. The wellness centre was opened in 2009 and since then, both a four-star hotel and the spa have not yet been at full capacity. “Things,” admitted Del Duca, “are not going so well yet.” The ambition in Sveti Martin is also to attract Italian tourists by improving their offer. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


France-Morocco: Nuclear Cooperation Agreement Signed

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, JUL 2 — France and Morocco have signed a cooperation agreement for the development of nuclear energy for civilian use. The deed was signed today in Paris on the occasion of the Moroccan Premier Abbas El Fassi’s visit to France. In Paris, El Fassi met, among others with president Nicolas Sarkozy and premier Francois Fillon. Contrary to Algeria, Morocco has no gas or oil deposits, but it is rich in phosphate, which contains uranium. The Country means to inaugurate its first nuclear plant between 2022 and 2024. Call for tenders shall start between 2011 and 2014. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Fury as Lockerbie Bomber’s Doctor Admits Terrorist Could Live for Ten Years — Despite Earlier Three-Month Diagnosis

There was outrage after it emerged Professor Karol Sikora had admitted Abdelbaset Ali Mohamed al-Megrahi could live for another ten years or more despite diagnosing him with terminal cancer.

Campaigners reacted with fury to his comments which they said raised new questions about the decision to send him back to Libya.

Tory MP Ben Wallace, a former member of the Scottish Affairs Committee, said: ‘The doctor that carried out this diagnosis owes his regret to the families of the victims.

‘He should apologise to the victims for contributing to the release of a mass murderer, who is clearly alive and well in Libya.

‘Throughout this whole sorry affair the victim has been put last behind trade deals, Scotish Nationalist posturing and dubious medical diagnosis.’

Megrahi’s release from his Scottish prison cell last August — on the orders of Scottish Justice Secretary Kenny MacAskill — was mired in controversy.

Some relatives of victims of the 1988 bombing claimed Megrahi was never as sick as he claimed to be, and criticised the release on so-called ‘compassionate grounds’ as an unforgiveable mistake.

The Scottish Government claimed there was a ‘firm consensus’ among medical experts that he would die within twelve weeks.

But there was widespread speculation the move was in fact part of an Anglo-Libyan trade deal — and unrelated to his terminal prostate cancer — after it emerged UK government ministers had pushed for his release.

Cancer specialist Prof Sikora, who assessed the 58-year-old, admitted in comments published yesterday it was ‘embarrassing’ he has lived much longer than expected.

He told The Sunday Times: ‘There was always a chance he could live for 10 years, 20 years… But it’s very unusual.’

And he admitted: ‘It was clear that three months was what they were aiming for. Three months was the critical point.’

‘On the balance of probabilities, I felt I could sort of justify (that).’

He denied he came any under pressure to deliver the diagnosis, but admitted: ‘It is embarrassing that he’s gone on for so long.’

‘There was a 50 percent chance that he would die in three months, but there was also a 50 percent chance that he would live longer.’

He later clarified his comments, saying there was an ‘enormous variation’ in how cancer progressed.

He told the Daily Mail: ‘I really thought he would die much sooner than he has. All indications were that the disease was progressing rapidly.’

‘It would have been very convenient if he had died within three months but he hasn’t and I will have to live with that.’

The suggestion that Megrahi, the only person convicted over the deaths of 270 people in the 1988 bombing of Pan Am flight 103, could live another decade, was rubbished in Tripoli.

Sources said he was now relying on alternative medicine to battle prostate cancer, and would be unlikely to be alive next month to mark the one year anniversary of his release.

Dr Jim Swire, who lost his 23-year-old daughter Flora in the attack, said Sikora was wrong to issue a second prediction that Megrahi would die within four weeks.

He accepted Megrahi’s condition may have improved markedly from expensive treatment paid for by Libyan government

‘I would imagine the world’s best experts on prostate cancer were called in by Tripoli to advise on this case.

‘My personal criticism of Karol Sikora would be that he was unwise when he said Megrahi might have only four weeks to live. I thought it was very unwise for anyone to put themselves in the same situation the second time, particularly something that was very difficult to predict.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Libya: 250 Deported to South Over Revolt

(ANSAmed) — TRIPOLI, JUNE 30 — Most likely following a revolt, some 250 Eritreans, who were locked in a detention centre for immigrants in Misurata, in Libya, have this morning been loaded by the public security forces onto a container truck which has transported towards the south of the country. The news was leaked from the community of Eritreans who live between Tripoli and Misurata. The 250 people, explain the co-nationals in contact with them, “fear they will be repatriated and have launched an appeal to the international community not to abandon them.” The reason for their deportation is said to be a revolt that erupted yesterday evening in the detention centre in Misurata, a coastal city some 210 km east of Tripoli, where for some weeks now the Eritreans have been showing signs of restlessness due, explains their spokesman from Tripoli, “to the closure of the city’s UNHCR office, whose officials periodically visited the Misurata centre and gave them information and reassurance.” The group is said to have reached Sebha to be transferred to a local detention centre. During the night numerous text messages were sent with requests for help, reports one Eritrean contacted in Tripoli: they fear “they will be returned to Eritrea where their lives will be at risk.” According to officials from NGOs in Libya who deal with refugees, IOPCR and CIR, there is the possibility that they are being deported to Sudan given that today (as was discovered on Monday) is the last day that the border between Sudan and Libya will be open as it will be closed tomorrow by the Khartoum government. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Maghreb: Joint Energy Market for Future EU Integration

(ANSAmed) — ALGIERS, JUNE 21 — Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia have pledged to integrate their power grids, in the prospect of linking it to the European energy market. They took the decision in today’s meeting in Algiers with European Energy Commissioner Gunther Oettinger. Present at the meeting were Algeria’s Energy Minister Youcef Yousfi, his Moroccan counterpart Amina Benkhedra and Tunisian Minister of Industry, Affif Chelbi. Oettingher has underlined the importance of the wish of the three countries to “create a North African energy market, which could be linked to the European electricity market”. Yousfi guaranteed that “Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia have already started the construction of high-voltage power lines, the first step towards the future North African power market. Libya and Mauritania have been invited to join the energy plan. The meeting ended with the adoption of a final statement and an action plan for the 2010-2015 period. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



New Oil Finding in Gulf of Suez

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, JULY 1 — The state-owned Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC) found two oil wells in Amer region, in the Gulf of Suez. Tests show that Amer 1 and 2 wells will produce 2, 000 barrels per day in the first stage and this number is expected to rise to 10,000 barrels per day by the end of the first stage. So said a report by Petroleum Minister Sameh Fahmi received today from EFPC Chairman Sherif Shousha. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia OKs UN Treaty Against Nuclear Terrorism

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, JUNE 22 — Tunisia has approved its adhesion to the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear. The Convention, approved in 2005 by the United Nations general assembly, qualifies acts of nuclear terrorism as “the most dangerous form of terrorism carried out against international peace and the safety of all peoples”. This new treaty joins the twelve existing international agreements on the fight against terrorism, though recognising States the use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


US Jews: In Europe Italy Solid Ally of Israel

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JULY 2 — Italy as a solid ally in Europe. A “friendly” country that showed “its values and its courage” in Geneva by voting against the setting up of an international investigation commission over the Israeli blitz on the humanitarian Freedom Flotilla. This is according to David Harris, the executive director of the American Jewish Committee, the largest Jewish organisation in the United States, who during a press conference described Italy’s current role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Harris, whose visit to Rome ends today, held talks yesterday with the Foreign Minister, Franco Frattini and the President of the Chamber, Gianfranco Fini. “We talked about the difficult security situation that the Israeli state is experiencing today, the role of Iran and its nuclear programme and the position of the European Union, in the context of which Italy is a strong ally of ours,” Harris explained, pointing out that, recently, there has been a “tendency to demonise Israel. A sort of “moral fog” that characterises public opinion and the media in its reporting of every action by the Tel Aviv government. This tendency is becoming more and more dangerous every day”. “Despite the difficult context, at any rate, the “good relations” between Rome and Tel Aviv are giving “strong support” to the Israeli state, and “what happened in Geneva is an example of this,” Harris said. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Beirut: Moslems and Christians Talk About Education

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JUNE 21 — The challenge of education should see the convergence of efforts both on the part of politicians and of religious authorities, because “it is reciprocal ignorance that germinates the buds of extremisms”. This point was stressed by Lebanon’s Minister of Communication, Tareq Mitri, in his speech to the congress “Education between Faith and Culture, Christian and Moslem Experiences in Dialogue” being held in Beirut by the Oasis Foundation and promoted by the Patriarch of Venice, Cardinal Angelo Scola. In Lebanon, Mitri points out as reported in a press release issued by the event’s organisers, a commission for national dialogue has been set up whose efforts led to a significant step forward in 2009: the proclamation of the feast day of the Annunciation as a national holiday. It is a feast day dear to both Christians and to Moslems. More pessimistic was the contribution from one of the experts invited to the congress, Sheikh Ridwan Al-Sayed, according to whom the Lebanese model of education, which is based on practicing co-habitation between creeds, is facing difficulties. As for the teaching of Islam, he said, by now this is taking place outside the premises of institutions such as mosques and has moved to new forums, such as those managed by media preachers who operate via satellite TV. This has led, he said, to the temptations of an Islam which is closed, although not necessarily violent. Meanwhile in Europe, Sheikh Ridwan Al-Sayed continued, the younger generation is tempted by fundamentalism. The press release continues to report how Sheikh Hani Fahs, a member of the Lebanese Supreme Shiite Committee, for his part stressed how the true experience of faith “is killed” by the religious state religious policies, while it is protected by a lay State and national policies. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Iran-Syria: Tehran Invests Near Occupied Golan, Press

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, JULY 2 — Iran and Syria have agreed to begin a series of economic investments from the Islamic Republic in the Syrian region of Quneitra, at the foot of the Golan Heights, which have been occupied by Israel since 1967. So announced the Damascus-based newspaper Al-Watan, which is close to the government. ‘Iran wants to invest on the coast of the Sea of Galilee, and is beginning with ten projects,” says the paper’s headline, reporting comments from Syria’s deputy Economy Minister, Abdullah Dardari, and the assistant to Iran’s Vice-President and head of Economic Affairs, Ali Agha Mohammadi. On June 30, the two men travelled to the region of Quneitra, known as “capital of resistance”, in order to evaluate the feasibility of the “first ten Iranian investment projects” in the tourism and hotel, agricultural, micro-industrial sectors, as well as in the exploitation of wind energy. “We have come here because in the near future, we will invest in the coast of the Sea of Galilee,” said the Iranian Agha Mohammadi during the visit, adding that the two countries plan to strengthen their cooperation as part of the “economy of [anti-Israeli] resistance”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy-Syria: S.Craxi in Damascus, Economic Ties and Mideast

(ANSAmed) — DAMASCUS, JUNE 21 — Italy’s undersecretary for Foreign Affairs, Stefania Craxi, will use a series of institutional meetings in Damascus to discuss Syria’s double role as a stabilising factor in the Middle East area and an important economic partner for Italy. Craxi, who has been in Damascus since yesterday, will also discuss Italy’s expectations of Syria during the mission, which ends on Wednesday. Syria’s potential influence on inter-Palestinian reconciliation and the revival of direct peace talks between the Israelis and the Palestinians will be among the issues that Craxi will discuss with Syria’s Foreign Minister, Walid Al Moallem, and his deputy, Abdel Fattah Ammoura. However, talks with Syrian authorities will not revolve solely around the Middle East. Italy is supporting the Association Agreement with the European Union which, among other things, would favour a more structured western and Mediterranean link for Syria, with economic as well as political benefits. Economic talks will also feature heavily, with Craxi meeting the deputy Prime Minister in charge of economic affairs, Abdullah Al Dardari, the Transport Minister, Yarub Suleiman Badr, as well as senior figures from the Syrian-Italian Business Council, which was launched last March in “support” of economic initiatives between the two countries. Italy is in fourth place in Syria’s list of suppliers, with a market share of 5.9%, behind Saudi Arabia, China and the United Arab Emirates. It is also fourth in the rankings of Syrian exports, with 6.1%, after Iraq, Germany and Lebanon. The figures underline the importance of Syria’s participation in the forthcoming Mediterranean Economic and Financial Forum, on July 12 and 13, in Milan, which will give another chance for Stefania Craxi to meet Damascus officials. Craxi, who is also due to meet the deputy Culture Minister Turky Mohammad Al Sayed, will reassert Rome’s commitment to optimising Damascus’ archaeological and cultural heritage and to continuing development cooperation, covered by the 2008-2012 Agreement Memorandum, which includes a pledge of 87.45 million euros in particular for the north-east of the country and coastal hillside areas. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: Strong Growth of Wine Sector

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, JUNE 21 — The Lebanese wine industry is undergoing serious expansion, thanks to an annual production of around 7 million bottles (last year’s figure), of which half are exported. According to a recent study published by the Lebanese Wine Union, which is quoted by the Italian Trade Commission in Beirut, half of all production is carried out by the two main producers, Kefraya and Ksara. Production is constantly on the rise: 6 million bottles were produced in 2005, and 5 million in 2000. The number of vineyards is also growing; there are now 30 compared to 18 in 2005, and just 5 in 1998. The main areas in which grapes are grown are in the south of the Bekaa valley, but also in other areas such as Batroun, in the north, and Jezzine, in the south, which are attracting ever more wine growers. In 2000, vines covered over 11,400 hectares, of which 40% were dedicated to wine production. The average local grape production has evened out to around 105,000 tonnes per year. According to a study by The Lebanon Brief, which was also quoted by the Italian Trade Commission, the local wine market has begun attracting new investors. Other local sources say that internal annual wine consumption is of 8 million bottles, for a total value of 30 million dollars. Imports represented a third of this value in 2009, at 10.7 million dollars, against 8.6 million in 2009 and 4.7 million in 2006. On the other hand, exports totalled 11.5 million dollars or 3.5 million bottles (almost 50% of production), recording a positive result for commercial balance. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



‘Saudi King Says Israel, Iran Don’t Deserve to Exist’

Le Figaro says King Abdullah told French defense minister days after Gaza flotilla raid, ‘Two states in region do not deserve to exist: Israel and Iran’. Kingdom denies report

Saudi Arabia on Friday denied a report in French daily Le Figaro, according to which Kind Abdullah told the French Defense minister that “two states in the region do not deserve to exist: Israel and Iran”.

A Saudi official told the government-controlled Saudi Press, “This is untrue altogether”, and expressed bewilderment at the French paper’s willingness to make such charges without verifying the details.

The official added that Saudi Arabia’s position was “clear”.

According to the Le Figaro report, King Abdullah made the comment during a June 5 meeting with French Defense Minister Herve Morin, just days after Israel’s deadly takeover of a Gaza-bound flotilla.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Saudi Clerics Battle Over Adult-Breastfeeding, Music Fatwas

One cleric’s endorsement of breastfeeding for grown men and another’s saying music is not un-Islamic have opened up a pitched battle in Saudi Arabia over who can issue fatwas, or Islamic religious edicts.

Hard-line and progressive religious scholars, judges and clerics have taken the fight public in what some describe as outright “chaos” in the once ivory-tower world of setting the rules that govern much of life in the ultra-conservative Muslim kingdom.

Much of the fight in the past week has focused on a fatwa endorsing music issued by Adel al-Kalbani, a Riyadh cleric famed as the first black imam at the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Islam’s holiest city.

Kalbani, popular for his soulful baritone delivery of Koranic readings, said he found nothing in Islamic scripture that makes music haram, or forbidden. But, aside from some folk music, public music performance is banned in Saudi Arabia, and conservatives say it is haram even in the home. “There is no clear text or ruling in Islam that singing and music are haram,” Kalbani said.

Also in recent weeks, a much more senior cleric, Sheikh Abdul Mohsen al-Obeikan, raised hackles with two of his opinions, both of which could be considered fatwas.

First, he endorsed the idea that a grown man could be considered as a son of a woman if she breast-feeds him. The issue, based on an ancient story from Islamic texts and source of a furore last year in Egypt, is seen by some as a way of getting around the Saudi religious ban on mixing by unrelated men and women. It brought ridicule and condemnation from women activists and Saudi critics around the world.

But Obeikan, a top advisor in the court of King Abdullah, who is believed to be supportive of a less severe Islam in his kingdom, also angered conservatives when he said the compulsory midday and mid-afternoon prayer sessions could be combined to help worshippers skirt the intense heat of summer.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Souren-2, The First Iranian Humanoid Robot

TEHRAN — Iran has unveiled its first humanoid robot, called Souren-2, reported Sunday the government daily Iran.

Souren-2, named after a warrior of ancient Persia, was shown to the public Saturday at a ceremony attended by President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. It measures 1, 45 m and weighs 45 kilos.

“Walk slowly, like a human being with regular movements of the arms and legs, are characteristic of this robot,” the newspaper said.

“This kind of robot is made to perform difficult and sensitive tasks,” the newspaper said, without giving further details.

Iran has conducted in recent years a series of scientific projects, especially in the field of cloning, the fundamental cells and satellites despite international sanctions against its nuclear program.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



Turkish Author Challenges ‘Pseudo-Islamic’ Beliefs

Women write down their wishes on pieces of paper at a tomb in Gaziantep and believe that those wishes will come true.

An Ankara theologian has harsh words in his new book for Muslims who misuse religious marriages, make wishes at “pagan” shrines or believe simply following the “five pillars” of Islam is enough to be a good believer.

“I believe there are many convictions that need to be shaken in Islam,” Professor Hayri Kirbasoglu, a member of the academic staff at Ankara University’s Theology Faculty, told daily Hürriyet in an interview published last week.

Kirbasoglu, the author of “Ahir Zaman Ilmihali,” said he had read all the religious texts available in bookstores and claimed that most of them take the “five conditions of Islam” as their centerpiece, something he called a false conviction based on misunderstanding and mistaken translation.

“There is a belief that it is enough to fulfill those five conditions in order to be a Muslim,” Kirbasoglu said. “[But the Hadith] does not say ‘condition.’ It says Islam is based on five principles. Praying is a principle of Islam; does that mean that not drinking, not stealing and not killing are not conditions of Islam?”

Muslims in Turkey mix their religion with paganism, Kirbasoglu said, adding that the culture of expecting miracles and visiting shrines is in stark contradiction to Islamic tenets. “There is a place called the ‘Devil’s Table’ near the Aegean town of Ayvalik. They circled it with an iron fence. Religious women go there to make a wish. To whom do they make that wish? To the devil’s footprint,” he said. “We need new generations of Muslims who take the Quran and the life of the Prophet as the centerpiece.”

The professor also criticized what he called “malpractice” of Islam pertaining to relationships, saying that cheating on one’s spouse has become so glamorized that “the pious try to do the same under the name of religious marriage.”

In Turkey, marriages are performed by the state and religious ceremonies conducted by an imam are considered invalid officially, but couples prefer to have both kinds of ceremonies. Others have used religious ceremonies to “marry” someone they want to be involved with when they already have a wife.

“There is no Islamic explanation for betrayal. No one forces you to marry. If you can’t make the marriage work, there is divorce,” Kirbasoglu said. “I believe religious marriage should be abolished.”

The professor said the civil servant who marries couples should provide them with a prayer after the end of the official ceremony, saying that the mentioning of religious values during the official ceremony would be enough and would therefore help avoid the exploitation of religious marriages.

Noting that Islam attributes a positive value to sex between married couples, Kirbasoglu said, “The fact that sexuality is perceived as a taboo does not stem from Islam, but from tradition,” adding that the religion offers some advise “to show the necessary attention to have mutual sexual satisfaction.”

The professor complained, however, about over-sexualization in the media, which he said uses sex to gain ratings. “Even on the Islamic TV channels, women are seen as objects,” he said, adding that he solicited the views of female religious scholars for his book.

Kirbasoglu also spoke out against religious communities that he said “aspire to become a separate religion,” with adherents only reading books written by their leaders.

“Each has a holy book, separate from the Quran. When a brotherhood prepares a book, they print 40,000 or 50,000 copies,” he said. “Because all the members of the brotherhood have to buy it. These groups make people slaves. They do not liberate them.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Villagers Attack, Disarm U.N. Patrol in South Lebanon

Peacekeepers patrolling Hezbollah zone surrender guns after hit with eggs, stones, sticks

Villagers disarmed a French patrol of UN peacekeepers Saturday and attacked them with sticks, rocks and eggs in south Lebanon, in the latest in a string of such incidents, the Lebanese army said.

“Residents of the village of Tuline as well as some villagers from nearby Kabrikha attacked a patrol with sticks and threw stones and eggs,” a military spokesman told AFP.

“The citizens disarmed the soldiers and briefly took control of their vehicle before the army intervened and made them move away from the patrol,” the spokesman said.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Boeing Puts Investment in Pakistan on Hold

ISLAMABAD: The Boeing Company, which was to invest over $5 billion in Pakistan in avionics, has put on hold its investment due to what it said unfavorable policies of the present government.

An official concerned with the project said, “We have not scrapped the project completely but are waiting for a congenial investment environment to launch it.”

Boeing was planning to set up a plant in Attock, Punjab, to manufacture spare parts for civil as well as military aircraft.

The official told Arab News Boeing Company had acquired over 5,000 acres of land in Attock for the plant. “The decision to go ahead with the project or scrap it rests with the authorities in Seattle,” said the official.

In 2006, Boeing had signed agreements with the government of Pakistan to set up the project.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]

Far East


Tibetans’ Genes Have Quickly Adapted to High Altitude

Within 3,000 years, Tibetans have developed a unique form of a gene that has allowed them to thrive at altitudes above 14,000 feet.

Over a mere 3,000 years, a blink of an evolutionary eye, Tibetan highlanders have developed a unique version of a gene that apparently helps them cope with life at extremely high altitudes, according to a study published Friday in the journal Science.

The research group, led by UC Berkeley biologist Rasmus Nielsen, found the gene by comparing DNA from 50 Tibetans and 40 neighboring Han Chinese. The two ethnic groups are closely related, with one important difference: The Tibetans live at elevations of 14,000 feet and higher, while the Han population generally lives relatively close to sea level. The genetic variant was found in 87% of the Tibetans and 9% of the Han Chinese.

“The change at this particular position in Tibetan highlanders represents one of the most dramatic examples of genetic change in recent human history,” said University of Nebraska evolutionary geneticist Jay Storz, who was not involved in the study. “It really is a great story about how the human gene pool is still being shaped by the forces of natural selection.”

The researchers calculated that the Tibetan and Chinese populations separated about 3,000 years ago.

“This is not the distant past,” said John Hawks, an anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin. “This is stuff that’s happened in 40 human generations.”

It makes sense that the harsh environment of the Himalayas promotes fast evolutionary adaptation. High altitude, with its lower levels of oxygen, is associated with reproductive difficulties such as miscarriages, low birth weight and increased infant mortality. In response, Tibetans have adapted in a way that may seem counterintuitive but is remarkably effective: their blood hemoglobin levels do not rise too high.

Scientists still don’t know exactly how the low hemoglobin levels help the Tibetans, but they do know that too much hemoglobin makes the blood too viscous, making oxygen distribution more difficult. By maintaining hemoglobin levels about the same as those seen in people at sea level, the Tibetans have avoided this damaging effect.

Still, they must have other adaptations that allow them to thrive at an elevation where each breath of air has 40% less oxygen than at sea level.

Researchers also don’t know exactly how the EPAS1 gene (also known as HIF2- alpha) is involved in this picture. However, the gene is known to be involved in the body’s reaction when a normal person goes to high elevations, so it seems likely that the Tibetan variant somehow results in a blunted response.

The report follows on the heels of two similar studies that also identified EPAS1 as playing an important role in Tibetan evolution.

Lactose tolerance, which spread across Europe over the last 7,500 years, is another example of relatively fast evolution in the modern human population, but the Tibetan study shows that such changes can occur in less than half that time.

“It’s likely that there are many more examples of genes evolving this fast,” Nielsen said. “It’s just that we managed to catch this one in the act.”

Such studies are becoming increasingly common because of the massive amounts of human genetic data now being collected and the complex statistical methods that allow researchers to plumb the depths of the genome.

In years past, researchers had to limit themselves to looking for differences in genes with known functions related to the trait in question. Now that this limitation has been removed, the doors have been flung wide open.

“This genomic approach holds the promise of allowing us to identify genes involved in adaptation that we would never have expected,” Storz said.

[Return to headlines]

Immigration


Spain: Citizenship Exam for Foreigners Too Hard, Polemics

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JUNE 30 — It’s not only questions about general culture that you’re going to find, but also questions that would make candidates for admission to university tremble and which leave immigrants with multiple degrees and years of specialisations at a loss for words. The ‘Spanish’ exam, conducted by a Getafe (Madrid) judge to grant approval to immigrants who are seeking Spanish citizenship has sparked a heated debate in Spain. And many newspapers, from Cordoba to the Basque Country, are writing about the particular zeal of Judge Jose’ Maria Celemin of the civil register in Getafe in his examination of the candidates, criticised by NGOs and lawyers’ associations. The historical-cultural-gastronomic test, written by the judge himself, is given to immigrants with Trivial Pursuit-style questions that determine their chances to obtain citizenship. What are the ingredients in a potato tortilla, Cocido Madrileno or Valencia’s famous paella are some of the questions that the test-takers have a reasonable chance at answering. But other questions about “the absolute values of the Constitution”, “what happened in 1868”, or “the names of three poets of the Generation of ‘27” are asked, which is what happened to a Bolivian who has been residing in Spain for four years and has a degree in medicine and is specialising hospitals. Questions that the man could not answer, reports El Pais. Also, the name of a sculpture created at the end of the 19th century, or who were Salvador Dali’, Pablo Picasso, Bartolome’, Esteban Murillo, Antonio Machado, or Lope de Vega. “If Spaniards had to take this sort of a test, 95% would end up without a state,” commented Cordoba daily El Diario. In recent days, NGOs and lawyers’ associations have discussed if current law allows giving this type of a test to foreigners who are seeking citizenship. Article 221 of the Civil Register states that the judge of that particular body “will personally listen to the individual requesting citizenship, mainly to prove their degree of adjustment to the Spanish culture and lifestyle.” Juan Carlos Rois, the President of AESCO, an NGO that is assembling those who have been ‘shot down by the Getafe judge’, currently approximately twenty people, says that the official “is not applying the law, and has created a new one instead”. Also according to the General Council of Spanish Bar associations, Judge Celemin “is overstepping his authority with questions that exceed the realm of general culture”. On the other hand, the Superior Court of Justice in Madrid is backing the judge, saying that the oral exam aims to “avoid fraud when acquiring citizenship”. The group has denied that the questions have “xenophobic overtones”. At the same time, judges of the court pointed out that it is not the Civil Register’s task to grant citizenship, but only to compile ‘integration reports’ that are submitted to the Justice Ministry, which then decides whether or not to grant the individual a passport. And they assured that no citizenship request has been rejected as a result of the exam conducted by the Getafe judge. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Ukrainian Illegal Immigrants Lived Life of Luxury After Conning Hmrc Into Paying Out £4.5million in Tax Rebate Scam

A gang of Ukrainian illegal immigrants enjoyed a lavish lifestyle of expensive cars and luxury apartments after swindling £4.5million from the tax office by using false identities to claim tax rebates.

A court was told the fraudsters found the streets of London were ‘paved with gold’ after successfully claiming back millions of pounds through false applications.

A judge criticised the ease at which the gang was able to dupe HM Revenue and Customs by using ‘flawless’ identity documents and setting up bogus bogus firms to appear as employers on the doctored self assessment forms.

In each case, the gang made it appear as if the applicants had paid too much tax, and were owed a rebate.

The fraud was so convincing that Revenue officials were duped into paying out more than £4.5million, out of total applications for more than £8million.

Eleven members of the gang were sentenced to a total of 42 years and 10 months at Southwark Crown Court on Friday for conspiracy to cheat the Revenue.

By the time the con was uncovered last year the gang had spent a fortune on top-of-the-range cars, luxury apartments, weapons and lavish parties.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

General


Origin of Dead Sea Scrolls Discovered

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JULY 2 — The origin of the Dead Sea Scrolls has been discovered thanks to a particle accelerator. According to the research carried out by the National Laboratories of the South (LNS) of the National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN) in Catania, the scrolls that contain the oldest biblical texts in the world (which date back to one to two centuries B.C. to a few decades A.D.) have been made in Qumran, in the same area on the Dead Sea coast where the documents were found half a century ago. The results were presented in the UK, in Surrey, during a conference on particle physics ‘Pixe’, by research coordinator Giuseppe Pappalardo. The mystery of these very old documents (around 900 in total) was partly resolved by the joint use of a new analysis system called Xpixe, patented by the National Laboratories of the South of INFN, and the particle accelerator of the Laboratories. Seven fragments of about one square centimetre have been analysed in collaboration with researchers of the Institute for Archaeological and Monumental Heritage (IBAM-CNR). Not all fragments belong to biblical texts. Some belong to the Temple Scroll, which describes the construction and life of a temple and establishes how to transmit the law to the people.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



The Case for Calling Them Nitwits

They blow each other up by mistake. They bungle even simple schemes. They get intimate with cows and donkeys. Our terrorist enemies trade on the perception that they’re well trained and religiously devout, but in fact, many are fools and perverts who are far less organized and sophisticated than we imagine. Can being more realistic about who our foes actually are help us stop the truly dangerous ones?…

           — Hat tip: SF [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100703

Financial Crisis
» Algeria: Trade Balance, +6 Bln USD in First Five Months
» Clinton Speech Encourages Remittance Use for Micro-Lending
» House Democrats ‘Deem’ Faux $1.1 Trillion Budget ‘As Passed’
» Spain: Madrid Still in Chaos With Total Metro Stopped
 
USA
» Diana West: GOP Cracking?
» Facebook Photo of Baby With Bong Sparks Outrage
» Health Law Risks Turning Away Sick
» Is Sharpton ‘Race-Mongering’ In Indiana?
 
Canada
» CSIS Director Deserves Praise, Not Criticism
 
Europe and the EU
» German Man Facing Jail for Having Hitler Speech as His Mobile Ringtone
» Italy: Fishermen Stop Using Drift Nets for Environment
 
Balkans
» Cooperation, Agreement Between Abruzzo and Montenegro
» Marija Bistrica Sanctuary Unites Croatian People
» Serbia: UNHCR to Close Refugee Chapter by End of 2011
 
Mediterranean Union
» France-Morocco: Paris Sending 600 Mln in Aid by 2012
 
North Africa
» El Alamein: Bedouins Against Land Mines, Still Deadly
» Libya: Order for First Arab Cruise Ship
» Tunisia: Leather and Footwear Exports Increase
» Whaling: IWC Meeting in Morocco, Japan Accused of Bribery
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Desalinisation Plant to Reduce Water Needs
 
Middle East
» Syria: Gov’t Approves Jewelry and Precious Metals Import
» Syrian 2009 Honey Production at 2,700 Tonnes
» Syria: Planner of Munich Olympics Attack Dies in Syria
» U.S. Policy and Debate on the Middle East: Whatever Happened to Adult Supervision?
 
Russia
» Alleged Spy Was Devoted to Her KGB Dad, Ex-Husband Says
» Russian Spy Ring May be Last Straw for Obama Nuclear Arms Treaty
 
Immigration
» Ariz. Governor’s Comments Draw Fierce Criticism
» N. Miami [Haitian- American] Mayor Invites 55,000 Immigrants Into City
 
Culture Wars
» Italy Upbeat Over Crucifix Appeal
 
General
» Genetics: Venter to Study ‘Mediterranean Micro-Organisms’

Financial Crisis


Algeria: Trade Balance, +6 Bln USD in First Five Months

(ANSAmed) — ALGIERS, JUNE 22 — Algeria reported a 6.04-billion dollar trade surplus at the end of May compared to a deficit of 572 million dollars during the same period in 2009, according to ‘Le Financier’, which cited data from the customs office. Exports increased by 22.32 billion dollars (+34.10%) compared to 16.64 billion dollars in the first five months last year. The positive figures were due to the price of hydrocarbons, which on the international markets since the beginning of the year have oscillated between 70 and 78 dollars per barrel. On the other hand, imports were in decline, dropping from 17.22 billion dollars last year to 16.28 billion in the first five months of 2010 due to price decreases to numerous goods including food products, which were decided by the government in order to favour domestic production. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Clinton Speech Encourages Remittance Use for Micro-Lending

Representing the Obama Administration, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton gave a very telling speech in Ecuador on June 8, 2010. You would not have heard about it in the MSM. The corporate owned media has no real interest in informing Americans, only in distracting them. You can read the full transcript of her speech here.

I wonder if Sec of State Clinton would have to guts to give this exact speech to a town hall meeting in Anywhere, USA. I would like to see her try and explain this to Americans standing in line at the unemployment office.

While American families struggle to find work, lose their homes and their ability to care for their children, the Obama administration is concerned about improving the lives of foreign families through micro-lending and foreign aid which he intends to foster using American dollars, drained from our economy, and paid in part, through remittances.

So many of our government leaders speak to a broader constituency and seem not to differentiate between United States citizens and citizens, of other nations, in our hemisphere.

This explains so many of the decisions they make which leave honest Americans at a loss and feeling unrepresented. The globalist mindset is completely different from the average American.

They think ‘hemispherically,’ and globally.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



House Democrats ‘Deem’ Faux $1.1 Trillion Budget ‘As Passed’

Last night, as part of a procedural vote on the emergency war supplemental bill, House Democrats attached a document that “deemed as passed” a non-existent $1.12 trillion budget. The execution of the “deeming” document allows Democrats to start spending money for Fiscal Year 2011 without the pesky constraints of a budget.

The procedural vote passed 215-210 with no Republicans voting in favor and 38 Democrats crossing the aisle to vote against deeming the faux budget resolution passed.

Never before — since the creation of the Congressional budget process — has the House failed to pass a budget, failed to propose a budget then deemed the non-existent budget as passed as a means to avoid a direct, recorded vote on a budget, but still allow Congress to spend taxpayer money.

House Budget Committee Ranking Member Paul Ryan (R-Wisc.) warned this was the green light for Democrats to continue their out-of-control spending virtually unchecked.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Spain: Madrid Still in Chaos With Total Metro Stopped

(ANSAmed) — MADRID — Serious travel problems are continuing to affect over 2 million passengers in Madrid on the third day of strikes by workers on the city’s underground system, the second day of total blockages. With the minimum service not provided, there are long queues at bus stops, chaotic traffic jams and an insufficient number of taxis. The Deputy Prime Minister, Maria Teresa Fernandez de la Vega, today asked the chair of the Community of Madrid, Esperanza Aguirre, to “exercise her responsibilities”, and begin talks with unions, in an attempt to “channel the conflict”. De la Vega made the comments on Telecinco. The vice-chairman of the Community, Ignacio Gonzalez, said on Punto Radio this morning that “there will be no solution” to the conflict caused by 5% wage cuts imposed by the government as part of the financial redevelopment plan, adding that he considered the protest “an attack on the rights of citizens”. The regional administration is examining the possibility of requesting intervention from the army to drive underground trains. At the same time, some 200 disciplinary proceedings have been launched against striking workers. The Deputy Prime Minister repeated that “it is up to the regional administration to guarantee minimum service” of replacement transport and called on unions to collaborate. The unions, who are part of the striking committee, have asked workers to guarantee essential transport links for tomorrow and Friday, and to suspend the protest on Saturday and Sunday, resuming on Monday instead. The metro workers’ assembly meets today to decide on the conditions of the strike. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


Diana West: GOP Cracking?

RNC Chairman Michael Steele’s comments on Afghanistan — Afghanistan is a war of Obama’s choosing, and if Obama is a student of histroy (who said?), he should know that you don’t engage in a land war in Afghanistan — have triggered calls for his resignation from Bill Kristol, Liz Cheney, Charles Krauthammer and no doubt others by now. Aside from the fact that Afghanistan is not a war of Obama’s choosing — he has merely chosen to intensify and prolong the nation-building policy (agony) begun by George W. Bush — the main point of neocon/con concern here is Steele’s disavowal of the war effort. Kristol writes:

It’s an affront, both to the honor of the Republican party and to the commitment of the soldiers fighting to accomplish the mission they’ve been asked to take on by our elected leaders.

There are, of course, those who think we should pull out of Afghanistan, and they’re certainly entitled to make their case. [Thanks, Bill.] But one of them shouldn’t be the chairman of the Republican party.

It’s regrettable that Steele made such a clumsy and ill-informed showing, although his record as chairman has not been what you might call deft. Still, if it’s the “honor” of the Republican party that’s at stake, as well as “committment of the soldiers fighting,” both that honor and that commitment are ill-served by a truncated debate over the mission — the fundamentally flawed, counterinsurgency (COIN) mission, a mission now directly commanded by COIN guru Gen. Petraeus, whose confirmation hearing, not incidentally, went by without any such COIN debate, or even discussion.

Liz Cheney writes:…

           — Hat tip: Diana West [Return to headlines]



Facebook Photo of Baby With Bong Sparks Outrage

A Florida mother is being investigated after she posted a photo on Facebook showing her infant son apparently smoking a bong.

The photo shows the 11-month-old baby in a diaper, sitting on a carpet with his face leaning over the glass smoking pipe.

The baby’s 19-year-old mother claims the pipe didn’t have tobacco or drugs in it at the time, and that the boy didn’t inhale any smoke. She says she posted the photo online as a joke to show one of her friends.

The picture was widely distributed around the Internet, and eventually landed on the desks of Florida child protection officers, who didn’t think it was so funny. The state Department of Children and Families has launched an investigation into the woman’s parenting skills, and says she could face charges if it’s revealed that the child was exposed to drugs.

“We are alarmed that any parent would take pictures of their child next to what is obviously drug paraphernalia,” department spokesman John Harrell said in comments carried by several news outlets.

The Florida TV station WJXT used Facebook messaging to contact the woman, who lives in Keystone Heights, northwest of Gainsville, and questioned her about the photo.

“If u look at the picture u can see that there is no bowl in the TABACCO pipe,” she responded, with grammatical and spelling errors. “And i took a pic to show one (expletive) person and it was a mistake. I would never ever ever let him get high.”

The mother is undergoing drug tests as part of the investigation, and her son is being examined by state doctors, she said. In her interview with the TV station, the unnamed woman accused the media of getting her into trouble.

“Do you realise how serious this is? i can go to jail and he can be taken away from me. WHY would you do something so (expletive) stupid?” she asked. “i know what i did was stupid but i would NEVER put by baby in harm.. im so nice to everyone idk (I don’t know) why you would do this to me.”

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



Health Law Risks Turning Away Sick

By Julian Pecquet

The Obama administration has not ruled out turning sick people away from an insurance program created by the new healthcare law to provide coverage for the uninsured.

Critics of the $5 billion high-risk pool program insist it will run out of money before Jan. 1, 2014. That’s when the program sunsets and health plans can no longer discriminate against people with pre-existing conditions.

Administration officials insist they can make changes to the program to ensure it lasts until 2014, and that it may not have to turn away sick people. Officials said the administration could also consider reducing benefits under the program, or redistributing funds between state pools. But they acknowledged turning some people away was also a possibility.

“There’s a certain amount of money authorized in the statute, and we will do our best to make sure that that amount of money insures as many people as possible and does as much good as possible,” said Jay Angoff, director of the Office of Consumer Information and Insurance Oversight at the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). “I think it’s premature to say [what happens] when it’s gone.”

The administration has not discussed asking Congress for more money down the line if the $5 billion runs out before Jan. 1, 2014. Uninsured sick people could start applying for participation in the high-risk insurance pools on Thursday.

Healthcare experts of all stripes warned during the healthcare debate that $5 billion would likely not last until 2014. Millions of Americans cannot find affordable healthcare because of their pre-existing conditions, and that amount would only cover a couple hundred thousand people, according to a recent study by the chief Medicare actuary.

Republicans continued to hammer that point on Thursday, asking HHS officials to brief them about the program.

We are “deeply concerned that these pools may not provide quality coverage or will limit enrollment,” Reps. Joe Barton (R-Texas), John Shimkus (R-Ill.) and Michael Burgess (R-Texas), the ranking members on the Energy and Commerce panel and its health and oversight subcommittees, wrote in a letter to HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius.

The letter requests a briefing on high-risk pools by July 15, particularly on three topics: protections and services in place “to make sure that access is efficient and unimpeded; whether HHS believes the program is financially sustainable through 2013; and details about how each state’s pool will be administered and what options they’ll have available.”

Leading health reform advocate Ron Pollack, founding executive director of Families USA, said the pools were a “very imperfect tool that could be implemented quickly” but were the best option available for the interim period before 2014.

“The pools are going to be helpful for a significant number of people,” he told The Hill, “but nobody thought they’re the ultimate answer for helping people with pre-existing conditions.”

Still, he didn’t rule out that Families USA could press lawmakers to allocate more money in a few years if it looks like the program needs it.

Each state has a certain budget allocation for its pool, and the first step to stay under budget would be to shift money around between states that don’t see a lot of applicants and those that do, said Richard Popper, deputy director of the Office of Consumer Information and Insurance Oversight at HHS…

           — Hat tip: REP [Return to headlines]



Is Sharpton ‘Race-Mongering’ In Indiana?

Author reveals how tentacles of ‘Negrophilia’ coloring everyday issues

The only persistent “disparities in racial justice” in America concern perception, said Rush, which is distorted by the prevalence of Negrophilia, “an undue and inordinate affinity for blacks,” combined with the “reflexive demonization of whites as inherently wicked.”

Rush maintains that most racial discord is high theater — the result of carefully orchestrated or exploited events. Undergirding the drama is Negrophilia, rooted in leftist tactics of division and aimed at advancing policies that keep blacks “obedient,” whites “silent” and “political control” secure.

To expose how Negrophilia is implemented, Rush has pledged to adopt a Glenn Beck-style blackboard approach toward revealing the intents and tactics of the “professional race-baiters who seek to manipulate, intimidate and subjugate Americans of every color.”

Sharpton’s “victim-mongering” is but one example of Negrophilia’s tentacles, Rush maintains. After noting the kneejerk cries of racism in an Obama graffiti incident at a Bronx firehouse as a “Pavlovian response in line with far-left racial orthodoxy,” Rush sees Negrophilia contaminating the debate around illegal immigration. At the recent U.S. Social Forum in Detroit, Elena Herrada, a community activist, attacked Border Patrol agents.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Canada


CSIS Director Deserves Praise, Not Criticism

To intelligence officers, it is called “foreign influenced activity”—FIA. The law books call it manipulation that is “detrimental to the interests of Canada and . . . clandestine or deceptive or involve(s) a threat to any person.”

Either way, it is a direct threat to the constitutional order of Canada, and Canadians should be grateful to CSIS Director Richard Fadden for saying as much in his recent televised warning.

Those who find his portrayal that Canadian politicians are being used as pawns by foreign government agents of “influence activity” overblown may not understand its insidious possibilities. Or why Parliament specifically named FIA in the CSIS Act as one of only four defined threats to the security of Canada.

Fadden’s alert came to this: there may be Canadian municipal politicians, provincial cabinet ministers and perhaps some bureaucrats operating under the influence and control of foreign countries.

Fadden is worried because FIA is the jujitsu of intelligence assaults. “Influence ops” use a country’s own system of governance against it. Such operations enable foreign operators to secretly mould Canadian policy and decision-making to accommodate alien and possibly hostile interests. In the process, this activity menaces the principle of national sovereignty, democratic accountability and, in an age of strategic threats and mass terror, public safety.

Yet FIA can be among the most subtle and versatile of ventures known to the clandestine realm.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


German Man Facing Jail for Having Hitler Speech as His Mobile Ringtone

A German man is facing up to six months in jail for having a speech by Adolf Hitler as his mobile phone ringtone.

The 54-year-old had a Hitler speech — in which the Fuhrer pledged the ‘destruction of world Jewry’ if Germany was ‘dragged’ into war — programmed into his Nokia phone.

Passengers aboard a train in Hamburg heard the bizarre ringtone several times during a journey and reported him to police who seized him when the train stopped.

When he was taken into custody, police also found swastika stickers and a photo of Hitler on the telephone with the words: ‘The greatest commander of all time’.

He was charged with violating the German constitution which expressly forbids public displays of the Nazis and all their works.

           — Hat tip: ICLA [Return to headlines]



Italy: Fishermen Stop Using Drift Nets for Environment

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JUNE 22 — A age-old tradition, which today they decided to put to an end: fishermen from the town of Bagnara Calabra, one of the oldest and most respected groups in southern Italy announced today that they will no longer use drift nets. This Friday in Bagnara, during a press conference called at the Municipal Hall, they will explain the reasons behind their decision. Afterwards, their nets, harshly criticised by environmental groups and the EU, will be turned over a specialised centre that will destroy them. “We want to respect the environment,” explained one of the fishermen, “and we decided to do this to respect the request that was made mainly by environmental groups to not use these nets anymore.” An ending that just a few years ago was almost unimaginable, because the sea and protecting endangered species put in danger, according to environmentalists, by unscrupulously using these nets has been a dispute that has been going on for years. Even the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg in October of last year criticised Italy for allowing the use of drift nets despite the fact that the EU has banned their use since 2002. Already in 1992, Europe banned drift nets longer than 2.5km. Ten years later, the ban was extended to all drift nets. But in Italy, also due to a lack of effective monitoring, the use of these nets continued. After a series of inspections followed by detailed reports, the European Commission verified that there is little monitoring in Italy and many infractions, allowing the use of the nets to remain widespread. Thus, Brussels decided to question Italy about their lacking inspections, which translated, according to the judges, into an extremely low number of net seized and fines and sanctions issued. Inspections have now been carried out by Italian authorities, and in May of last year, they resulted in the confiscation of 20km of drift nets and 1,700kg of bluefin tuna. A month later, 12km of drift nets and 2,000kg of fish were confiscated. (ANSAmed).

2010-06-22 17:23

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Cooperation, Agreement Between Abruzzo and Montenegro

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JUNE 21 — The figure in charge of employment in the Abruzzo region, Paolo Gatti, and the regional director, Giovanna Andreola, have held talks in the Montenegrin capital Podgorica with Gordana Djurovic, Montenegro’s Minister for European Integration. The meeting was part of an institutional mission geared towards expanding strategic agreements on the activation of mutual opportunities for employment, training and cooperation between the two countries. The meeting opened with analysis of Montenegro’s prospects of entering the European Union in the next few years. Gatti underlined the similarities between the Abruzzo and the Balkan state, indicating that one of the priorities was development of cooperation between the two sides. Particular attention was given to the chance to use EU resources for the IPA Adriatic programme for the development of cooperation projects favouring employment advantages. Minister Djurovic highlighted the importance for the Montenegrin government of projects financed as part of the IPA Adriatic programme, in that they are an element facilitating the country’s entry into Europe. The Minister also thanked the Abruzzo region for its positive collaboration thus far. Both sides confirmed their commitment towards working together on forthcoming opportunities provided by EU resources planning. Gatti later met the national chairman of the Montenegrin Employers’ Union (MUE), Predrag Mitrovic, with whom he discussed a number of different initiatives concerning the launch of collaborations between industrialists from both countries. Mitrovic will soon travel to the Abruzzo to continue the positive collaboration activity already underway. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Marija Bistrica Sanctuary Unites Croatian People

(ANSAmed) — MARIJA BISTRICA (CROATIA) — JULY 2 — A monumental Stations of the Cross almost seems to defy the height of the church’s bell tower, or at least so it seems at first sight of Marija Bistrica, Croatia’s most important Marian sanctuary. At the foot of the “Calvary” — works on which began in 1941 at the request of the Archbishop of Zagreb, Alojzije Stepinac — a large square that can hold thousands of devotees acts as a cornice for the exterior altar. Many of them, almost a million every year, are pilgrims paying homage to the black Virgin with Child which is kept in the sanctuary, around 40 kilometres outside Zagreb. Attachment to this sanctuary, which in the first few months of this year was the most visited site in Croatia with around 22,000 pilgrims, begins some while back. The story of Marija Bistrica begins with a statue of the black Virgin (from the late 1400s) which was twice hidden — in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries — to protect it from continuing attacks by the Turks. Since the second time it was found, in 1684, over 200 miracles were attributed to the Virgin of Bistrica. But for Croatians, this sanctuary represents a bastion of faith and, especially, of memory for the silent martyrdom of Cardinal Stepinac (1898-1960), an intrepid defender of Catholicity, who was condemned to 16 years in prison by the Communist regime, who accused him of collaboration. “Under the regime of Tito, Catholicism had an extremely important role”, father Zlatko Koren, rector of Marija Bistrica, tells ANSAmed. “It united the people”. In many peasant villages, communism never managed to take root nor to affect the faithful’s great attachment to the Church. “All the same, it was better not to be seen. Tito himself, who came from a very religious family, set foot in Marija Bistrica for the last time in 1947,” says father Zlatko, who has presided over the sanctuary since 2006. With the end of Yugoslavia and the Patriotic War (1991), religion once again began uniting Croatians. With the small crown of the rosary around their necks, as part of their uniform, Croatian fighters were victorious. Since 1992, soldiers also have a day set aside for a pilgrimage to the sanctuary (on the first Sunday of September). Eighteen years later, however, things have already changed in the country, particularly the relationship between young people and faith. “The ills afflicting Europe, hedonism and individualism, have also hit Croatian society,” the rector says. “Young people often take for granted the possibility of watching a mass on television or listening on the radio. This would have been unthinkable in Tito’s time”. Bistrica, the rector says, must remain a place of peace and serenity and must not be turned into “a commercial space”, as was the case with the sanctuary of Medjugorje, in nearby Bosnia. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia: UNHCR to Close Refugee Chapter by End of 2011

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, JUNE 21 — Head of the UNHCR office in Serbia Eduardo Arboleda said that the UNHCR will have to close its refugee chapter in Serbia by the end of 2011, adding that before that the organization will do everything in its powers to provide lasting solutions regarding refugees and internally displaced persons, reports Tanjug news agency. UNCHR does not have enough money to fund the quick ending of the refugee crisis, Arboleda said. We are determined to give our best and put an end to this chapter in Serbia by the end of 2011 because UNHCR has been present in the country for the last 15 years, he said. We have created a positive dynamics and we are trying to attract sponsors but I am not sure how much we would be able to do after 2012, the UNHCR official explained, adding that the aid depends on the amount of money that will be available and the number of people who need help. In order to take care of the most vulnerable refugees within the following two years Arboleda expressed hope that a permanent solution will be found for all by a regional project to be created by the governments of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro. The issue was first discussed in Belgrade on March 25, when the ministers of the four countries gathered to discuss ways on how to end the refugee crisis in the region, Arboleda concluded. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


France-Morocco: Paris Sending 600 Mln in Aid by 2012

(ANSAmed) — RABAT, JULY 2 — As well as an agreement for collaboration in the field of civil nuclear power, France is to support Moroccan development with a financial contribution of 600 million euros by 2012. The news came from France’s Prime Minister, Francois Fillon, during a joint press conference with his Moroccan counterpart Abbas El Fassi. “Relations between Morocco and France have never been better, but our countries can, and have decided to do better still”, Fillon said, adding that, apart from the 147 million euros in agreements signed today, “the French Development Agency (Afd) will add its contribution of at least 600 million euros by 2012 to aid Morocco in its development and modernisation efforts”. The amount will go to, among other things, increasing France’s financing of the high-speed rail link between Tangiers and Casablanca and to the planned 500 MW solar power station being built at Ouarzazate. “We are convinced that the solar energy project constitutes and opportunity for strengthening collaboration between Paris and Rabat” Fillon said, pointing out that France is already involved in developing wind power. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


El Alamein: Bedouins Against Land Mines, Still Deadly

(ANSAmed) — LONDON, JUNE 29 — More than six decades after the battle of El Alamein, the epic clash between Allies and the Axis that marked the start of decline for Hitler and Mussolini, Egypt is again experiencing tension between the local community and the authorities over the management of the deadly legacy left behind by Germany, Italy and Great Britain. A legacy that still kills after so many years, making life hard for residents and Bedouins. The residents of the El Alamein area set up a group to force the Egyptian government and the old rulers, the British, to deal with their responsibilities. Ahmed Kassim, age 43, maintenance director for an oil company, reported to the Guardian that “It is a scandal. The government removes mines when it is a matter of favouring private investments but not to protect the life of our children”. In 1981 Kassim lost two brothers and a cousin when a mine went off. He stated that “My family did not receive any compensation money from Egyptian authorities and no one, in all these years, worried about removing mines in the areas we live in”. On the other hand, the government is about to clean up 6.25 million square metres of land in the Marassi area to allow the creation of a luxury resort and golf course. Egyptian officials instead draw attention to the fact that, given the lack of resources, they have to strike a balance between decontamination for commercial and humanitarian purposes. A balance that, according to the locals, leans too much towards companies. Kassim spared no criticism against the UK either, which to date has rejected any claim for compensation by the victims of its minefields or to offer assistance for mass clearings. Tired of awaiting a reply, the committee set up by north-eastern Bedouins promised to take legal action to drag the British government to the European court of human rights and its ambassador to trial in Cairo. In truth the chance of success is very limited, but Egypt’s Bedouins see the legal action as a first step towards acknowledgement of their rights. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Order for First Arab Cruise Ship

(ANSAmed) — TRIPOLI, JULY 1 — Libya’s General Maritime Transportation Company has signed a contract with STX Europe for the delivery of what has been called ‘the first Arab cruise ship’, which is to be built in Saint Nazare, France. At the ceremony marking the signing of the contract, which will result in Libya having its own cruise ship, a number of Libyan ministers took part, including the Transport and Economic Ministers, as well as Hannibal Gaddafi, son of the Libyan leader and head of the National Maritime Company. According to the Libyan company, the ship will be ready by 2012 and have 1739 cabins with the capacity to carry 4,000 passengers. The design of the interior will be entrusted to an Italian studio, according to an announcement during the evening.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Leather and Footwear Exports Increase

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, JUNE 21 — In the first five months of the year, in the leather and footwear sector, exports totalled 381.1 million dinars (about 197.,1 million euros), with a 13.1% increase compared to the same period the previous year. An essential contribution was provided by the finished footwear sector, with an increase of 19.5% to 234.6 million dinars (about 121.1 million euros), which is equivalent to 61.4% of all production in the sector. The main buyers are in Italy (48.7%), France (29.2%) and Germany (11.4%). On the import market, an 11.2% increase was registered, also compared to the same period in 2009. Italy is the top supplier to the Tunisian leather industry, with 53% of the market and 135 million dinars (about 69.7 million euros), followed by France and Germany. Tunisia also imports from China (6.4 million dinars; about 3.3 million euros) and India (5.7 million dinars; about 2.9 million euros). (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Whaling: IWC Meeting in Morocco, Japan Accused of Bribery

(ANSAmed) — RABAT, JUNE 21 — The 62nd meeting of the International Whaling Commission (IWC) opened today amidst accusations against Japan of bribery. The commission must decide whether or not to maintain, modify or revoke the moratorium on whaling in effect since 1986. Japan, Norway and Iceland are three countries that until now have obtained a derogation to the moratorium and hunt about 2,000 whales each year. Pressure is mounting from these countries to revoke the moratorium, contrary to the stance taken by the majority of the countries present in Agadir and the hardened environmental associations, which are calling for the derogation to be reduced even further. Negotiations will be conditioned by speculation and suspicion regarding Japan, which, according to an investigation by the Sunday Times, has paid several countries to obtain their votes. According to the newspaper, Japan has provided aid, money or prostitutes to Guinea, the Ivory Coast and the small island-nations of Grenada, Kiribati and Saint-Christophe-et-Nieves. A week ago the same newspaper revealed that a company linked to a Japanese businessman made an advance payment of the hotel bill in Agadir for IWC Interim President Anthony Liverpool. According to the Sunday Times, the American-based business, Japan Tours and Travel Inc., linked to Hideuki Wakasa, paid 5000 euros for Liverpool’s hotel bill in Agadir. The IWC President did not deny the report, and only replied that this was not a payment from the “Japanese government”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Desalinisation Plant to Reduce Water Needs

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, JUNE 21 — A new desalinisation plant, which will satisfy “one-fourth of the total water needs that is lacking to Israel each year,” was how Premier Benyamin Netanyahu defined the structure, whose plans were approved yesterday by his government. A plant, which, according to most experts, that will be among the largest in the world and should become operative in 2013, for a cost of 420 million euros. The complex will include structures to pump in seawater, the desalinisation plant itself, which will cover an area of 30 hectares, and special water conduits and power infrastructure. The plant will be built between Palmahin and Rishon LeTzion (south of Tel Aviv) and in the future, after the necessary government approval, it will work together with another facility, which will be of a similar size and located in the same area. Once completed, it will provide Israel with an additional 600 million cubic metres of water, and, together with existing facilities planned for the recycling and purification of a portion of the water used, the structure should reduce an excessive exploitation by Israel of its existing and non-renewable aquifers, including those in the West Bank claimed by the Palestinians, as well as the water of Sea of Galilee and Jordan River. It will also allow for a partial renewal of the costal aquifers, which are now drying up and affected by increasing salinity. The government decision has been harshly criticised by an Israeli environmental NGO (Adam Teva VeDin), according to which, upon completion, the percentage of drinkable water for domestic use from desalinisation will increase to 40%, with harmful effects on public health due to a lack of important minerals needed by the human body. In Israel there are already three desalinisation plants operating, which produce a total of almost 300 million cubic metres of drinking water. The total water needs of Israel, including the agricultural and industrial sector, have been forecast to be 2.5 billion cubic metres in 2015. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Syria: Gov’t Approves Jewelry and Precious Metals Import

(ANSAmed) — DAMASCUS, JULY 1 — The Syrian government has approved the import of jewelry and precious metals. Over the past few days the Trade and Economy Minister had issued the authorisation for purchases abroad of trinkets and jewelry and gold objects, precious metals, the cutting of fine and cultivated pearls, of precious stones (gems) and semi-precious ones.” Also according to the Syrian sources, as reported in a statement from the Italian Institute for Foreign Trade (ICE) office in Damascus, imports will be through customs at the international airport in the Syrian capital. The ban on imports will be substituted by the imposition of customs duties yet to be decided on. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syrian 2009 Honey Production at 2,700 Tonnes

(ANSAmed) — DAMASCUS, JULY 1 — In 2009 Syria produced 2,700 tonnes of honey, according to the president of the Apiarists Committee of the Damascus Chamber of Agriculture, Mohammad Said al-Attar. According to Italian embassy reports in its newsletter, Al-Attar noted that at the end of 2009 Syria had 570,000 bee hives, 30% of which traditional and the rest modern. The number of beekeepers in the country is about 19,500 producers. Al-Attar also noted that the use of bees for the pollination of agricultural crops, flowers and vegetables increased the production of the latter products by 40%, with revenues of about 425.5 million dollars every year. On the basis of the studies by the Damascus Department of Agriculture, continued the newsletter, every kilo of honey has a market price of about 17 dollars, while the wholesale price varies between 5 and 12 dollars. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Planner of Munich Olympics Attack Dies in Syria

DAMASCUS, Syria (AP) — Mohammed Oudeh, the key planner of the 1972 Munich Olympics attack that killed 11 Israeli athletes, died Saturday morning in Damascus, his daughter said. He was 73.

Oudeh died of kidney failure a day after he was rushed to Damascus’ Andalus hospital after falling sick, Hana Oudeh told The Associated Press .

Mohammed Oudeh — also known under his guerrilla name Abu Daoud — did not participate in the Sept. 5, 1972 attack. Two Israeli athletes were killed in the assault, and nine others died in a botched rescue attempt by the German police. A German policeman and five Palestinian gunmen also were killed.

The Munich attack shocked the world as the most high-profile and brazen assault on a sports team, and later led to a wave of assassinations of top Palestinian officials.

Oudeh was a leader of “Black September,” an offshoot of the late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat’s Fatah group that was established to avenge the 1970 expulsion of Palestinian guerrillas from Jordan.

[…]

He remained militant to the last.

“Today, I cannot fight you anymore, but my grandson will and his grandsons, too,” Oudeh said, addressing Israelis.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



U.S. Policy and Debate on the Middle East: Whatever Happened to Adult Supervision?

by Barry Rubin

If you take any given 24-hour period, it is amazing to see the drumbeat of silliness and misinformation prominently displayed and distributed by (formerly?) prestigious institutions. Let’s take just four examples in the period just finished.

First, Thomas L. Friedman is an expert on the Middle East. Unfortunately, however, he is only an expert on the Middle East as seen by the Washington DC establishment at any particular moment. This fact also requires him to jump around between contradictory positions.

His gimmick this week is, “The Real Palestinian Revolution.” Now one might call the way Hamas threw Fatah and the Palestinian Authority (PA) out of the Gaza Strip and turned that territory into a radical Islamist state is a real Palestinian revolution. Or one might say that a real Palestinian revolution would take place when Fatah, the PA, and Palestinian public opinion really changed toward accepting a two-state solution.

Instead, his “real revolution” is merely a matter of image, as in the following paragraph:

“It is a revolution based on building Palestinian capacity and institutions not just resisting Israeli occupation, on the theory that if the Palestinians can build a real economy, a professional security force and an effective, transparent government bureaucracy it will eventually become impossible for Israel to deny the Palestinians a state in the West Bank and Arab neighborhoods of East Jerusalem….It is the only hope left, though, for a two-state solution, so it needs to be quietly supported.”

By the way, it isn’t clear that anything is really changing at all but rather that the whole big state-building campaign is purely a public relations campaign as this Carnegie report suggests…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]

Russia


Alleged Spy Was Devoted to Her KGB Dad, Ex-Husband Says

Anna Chapman, the high-society party girl accused of being part of a ring of Russian deep-cover spies operating in the United States, is the daughter of a former KGB agent, her ex-husband told the Daily Telegraph. “Anna told me her father had been high up in the ranks of the KGB. She said he had been an agent in ‘old Russia,’ “ said Alex Chapman, a British psychology student.

[…]

She is a British citizen, the Telegraph says, and the British counterintelligence service MI5 is investigating whether she was operating as a spy during her time there. Alex Chapman told the paper that he’s not surprised to learn that his ex-wife is suspected of espionage. He describes their courtship and marriage as something like a Russian-British version of “Meet the Parents,” with a stern KGB vet standing in for Robert DeNiro’s retired CIA agent.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Russian Spy Ring May be Last Straw for Obama Nuclear Arms Treaty

A U.S.-Russia arms treaty is teetering in the Senate, lacking support from Republicans and set back by an alleged spy ring.

The White House was hoping that the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START), signed three months ago by President Barack Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, would move quickly through the Senate. But now it may not get a vote on the floor until after the November elections.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Ariz. Governor’s Comments Draw Fierce Criticism

Comments by Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer that most illegal immigrants enter the United States to smuggle drugs rather than seek work have prompted a wave of criticism.

[Has anyone considered the possibility that these illegals come across the border with smuggled drugs only to seek illegitimate employment afterwards?

Honestly, there are too many of these illegal aliens for all of them to be involved in the drug smuggling. Still, linking them with the drug trade has nothing to do with being inherently racist. There is plenty of cause for concern about crime statistics related to their activities once inside America’s borders. — Z]

But Brewer is standing by her comments.

Speaking Friday, Brewer said that “the majority of illegal trespassers” entering Arizona “are bringing drugs in,” Fox News reported.

Now, representatives of the National Border Patrol, Mexican politicians and human rights groups are attacking her claim and calling on her to provide hard evidence to back it up.

“That governor is racist,” Francisco Loureiro, who runs an immigrant shelter in the Mexican city of Nogales, told Fox. “She has to look for a way to harm the image of migrants before American society.”

T.J. Bonner, president of the union that represents Border Patrol agents, told CNN that Brewer’s comments, don’t “comport with reality — that’s the nicest way to put it.”

In April, Brewer enacted a controversial law that grants the local police greater authority to check the legal status of people they stop. Brewer has seen her popularity soar since the bill and has traveled to the White House to discuss the law with President Barack Obama.

The White House plans to mount a legal challenge to the law, which Obama described as “misguided.”

Late on Friday, Brewer issued a statement defending her comments. The statement cited a report by the Los Angeles Times that highlighted the increasing roles of Mexican drug cartels in the business of smuggling people into the United States. Brewer added that “many federal government reports have drawn the same conclusions.”

The statement did not quell the criticism.

[As if anything is going to quell the Left’s criticism of Americans actually exercising their right to protect and defend this nation from invasion. — Z]

Jaime Farrant of the Tucson-based Border Action Network told Fox News that he has “no evidence” that most people are entering to smuggle drugs, while Mexican Senator Jesus Ramon Valdes, who represents the Mexican border state of Coahuila, said the comments were racist and ignorant.

“Traditionally, migrants have always been needy, humble people who in good faith go looking for a way to better the lives of their families,” Ramon Valdes told Fox News.

[How does that change anything? There are HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS of “needy, humble people who in good faith go looking for a way to better the lives of their families” but that doesn’t mean that all of them should be given admission to America or that attempts to illegally gain such admission should be countenanced without rancor. All of which has absolutely NOTHING to do with being “racist and ignorant”. — Z]

Still, some are in agreement with Brewer’s comments. On the Governor’s Facebook page, commenters described her as “gutsy”, and one called for her to run for president in 2012.

Jimmy Cuneo left a comment describing Brewer as “the only politician in the USA doing their job!”

Larry Birns, Director of the Council on Hemispheric Affairs in Washington, D.C., called Brewer’s comments “an exaggeration, but not by much,” as Mexican drug cartels become more and more influential in illegal immigration.

[If anything, Mexico’s drug cartels are escalating the amount of illegal immigration in order that their own mules can more easily swim submerged in a flood of other aliens. In this way, Brewer may be correct with her observation that illegal immigrants in general are facilitating the drug cartels’ agenda. — Z]

The people-smuggling industry “has gone from a sort of do-it-yourself, small guy operation, to big business,” Birns said. “There’s going to be a lot more violence on the border.”

[Try not to forget that, just like with Islam’s own predation upon Muslims, a majority of any violence is coming from the Mexican side and not from our own Border Agents. Much like with how Muslims excel at killing other Muslims, nobody preys upon Mexicans better than other Mexicans. With the looter mentality bestowed upon them from colonial occupation, they now have it down to a studied art that few can hope to surpass. — Z]

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



N. Miami [Haitian- American] Mayor Invites 55,000 Immigrants Into City

As President Obama addressed the nation for the first time on immigration reform Thursday; North Miami’s mayor Andre Pierre sat in his city hall waiting to hear about Haiti. The President never mentioned it, or Pierre’s latest offer to the White House.

“I’m inviting them to come and live and settle in the City of North Miami.” said Pierre. “Them” are 55,000 Haitians currently on waiting lists for visas to the United States.

Pierre, a Haitian immigrant and immigration lawyer, is suggesting North Miami be refuge for thousands currently living in tents in earthquake ravaged Haiti.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Italy Upbeat Over Crucifix Appeal

European Human Rights Court hears crosses in schools appeal

(ANSA) — Rome, June 30 — The Italian government has voiced its optimism over the outcome of an appeal heard Wednesday against a landmark European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) ruling on the display of crucifixes in school classrooms. Last November, the ECtHR said the compulsory display of crosses in Italian schools violated children’s and parents’ freedom of belief, prompting Rome to request that the matter be referred to the court’s appeal body, the Grand Chamber. Following the three-hour hearing, Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini said Italy had “everything in order to ensure a positive result”. “This is a great battle for the freedom and identity of our Christian values”, he added. European Policies Minister Andrea Ronchi said the appeal offered the court an opportunity to “re-establish common sense principles”.

“It is obvious the crucifix is not a symbol that damages the principle of secularity in education and it threatens the rights of no one,” he said. “I am therefore confident of a positive outcome to this appeal”.

Both ministers also underscored the significance of the fact that eight member states from the Council of Europe, the human rights body that founded the ECtHR, had intervened in support of Italy. The Grand Chamber also authorized written observations from ten non-governmental bodies, including Human Rights Watch, Interrights, the Italian Christian Workers Association and the Central Committee of German Catholics. In addition, 33 members of the European Parliament, which has no link to the ECtHR, were for the first time ever given permission to intervene.

The Grand Chamber only rarely agrees to hear appeals and only on matters deemed of particular significance throughout the Council of Europe’s 47 member states. The 20 European judges present at Wednesday’s hearing will reconsider the original arguments afresh and are not expected to publish their decision for several months. In November’s decision, the Strasbourg court unanimously upheld an application from a Finnish-born Italian mother, stressing that parents must be allowed to educate their children as they see fit.

It said children were entitled to freedom of religion and said that although “encouraging” for some pupils, the crucifix could be “emotionally disturbing for pupils of other religions or those who profess no religion”.

It said the state has an obligation “to refrain from imposing beliefs, even indirectly, in places where persons are dependent on it or in places where they are particularly vulnerable”.

But arguing against the court’s comments, the Italian government’s representative Nicola Lettieri said crucifixes in Italian classrooms are “a passive symbol that bear no relationship to the actual teaching, which is secular”. He said there was “no indoctrination” involved and said the cross did not deprive parents of the right to raise their children as they saw fit. The jurist representing the eight countries supporting Italy, Joseph Weiler, said that “Italy without the crucifix would no longer be Italy”.

“The crucifix is both a national and a religious symbol,” he said, suggesting that religious references and symbols are pervasive in Europe and do not necessarily connote faith. “Britons who sing ‘God Save The Queen’ are certainly not all believers,” he said.

Crucifixes are a fixture in Italian public buildings although the postwar Constitution ordered a separation of Church and State, and Catholicism ceased to be Italy’s state religion in 1984.

Two Fascist-era decrees from 1924 and 1928, which were never repealed, are usually used to justify their status, although a 2007 Education Ministry directive also recommended they be displayed in schools. The woman who took the case to the ECtHR, Soile Lautsi, started her legal battle in 2001 when her sons were aged 11 and 13, and reached Italy’s Constitutional Court in 2004. However, the Constitutional Court declined to rule on the matter, pointing out the crucifix provisions stemmed from secondary decrees predating the constitution, rather than parliament-made law currently on the Italian statute books.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

General


Genetics: Venter to Study ‘Mediterranean Micro-Organisms’

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JUNE 22 — Craig Venter, the father of the artificial cell and of the sequencing of the first cell of a living being, has embarked on a new project in the Mediterranean. After hitting the front pages around the world after the publication of his research into the first lab-manufactured cell, Venter will mark the tenth anniversary of the human genome sequence by crossing the Mediterranean on board his yacht Sorcerer II in search of genes allowing the “creation” of organisms capable of producing biofuels, beginning with carbon dioxide, which will have to replace oil. The scientific expedition is based in the port of Valencia, where the scientist explained during a press conference that the aim of the mission is to catalogue the Mediterranean’s microbiological variety, which is made unique by the sea’s isolation from other oceans, a “closed sea” in which the waters are slow to change. Forms of life that have adapted to pollution will also be examined. “In every cubic centimetre of water, there are around a million bacteria and over 10 million viruses,” Vender explained. “Some micro-organisms die from pollution and others adapt to it,” he added. “Most of this diversity consists of adjustments that are unique to the local environment, adjustments to the intensity of sunlight, to temperature or to the pollution of the local environment. The Mediterranean is among the seas that has the most human pressure in the world and this certainly means that it has organisms that are very varied and adjustments that are very different to those in other seas,” the biochemist observed. The founder of the Institute for Genomic Research, who ten years ago succeeded in privately operating the first human genome sequencing, hopes to discover at least 80 million new genes during his journey, which could provide the key to understanding the functioning of ecosystems, offer solutions to the planet’s environmental problems or allow the discovery of new boundaries of clean energy that could potentially replace oil. The scientist says that only the J.C. Venter Institute, the research centre that he directs, has the necessary technology and financial resources, thanks to the support of the San Diego Foundation or of Life Technologies, to process the considerable number of samples that the “Sorcerer II” has already collected since it left San Diego in March 2009. Venter explained that 95% of genes known to the “library of planet earth” come from samples obtained by his expedition ship, some 40 million genes, which he hopes to double. Among the possible discoveries that could be hiding in the genome of a marine micro-organism, the scientist underlined “the possibility of planning new organisms that could help to fight climate change, with new bacteria able to eliminate carbon dioxide and to find new clean energy. A new fuel for the future”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100702

Financial Crisis
» Why Obama is Sabotaging U.S. Economic Growth
 
USA
» Controversy Surrounds Construction of Mosques Across U.S.
» Could Obamunists ‘Postpone’ Election?
» Doesn’t Pay to be Friend of U.S.
» Islamic Center Drops Cemetery Request
» Mosque Opponent Calls for July 14 Petition March
» Poll Finds 73 Percent of Staten Islanders Oppose Mosque at Ground Zero
» Speaker on Islamic Canon Warns: Sharia Law Holds Threat
» Why Obama Socialists Love Sweden, Hate the Constitution
 
Europe and the EU
» Bulgarian Mufti: Protests Against Chief Mufti to Continue
» Bulgarian MP Accused of Vampirism
» Demand for Veiling Bulgarian Muslim Women Suffers Another Blow
» Germany: Airport Closed After ‘Suicide Belt’ Found
» Iraq: Pope Urges More Protection for Christians
» Italy: Key Allies Back Bid to Overturn Crucifix Ban
» Leaving Germany for Turkey
» Rebranding Puts Black Marks Against UK Flag
» Swiss Special Forces Unit Under Fire
» UK: Big Brother Row as ‘Food Police’ Secretly Photograph Schoolchildren’s Packed Lunches
» UK: Sharia Councils ‘Undermine Social Cohesion’
 
Balkans
» Croatia: Tick Bites Provoke Health Scare
» Macedonia: Islamists Blamed for Attack on Skopje Mufti
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Caroline Glick: Netanyahu Must Play for Time
» Video: Interview With “Son of Hamas” Author
 
Middle East
» Iraq: Mgr Sako: Security for Christians. Baghdad Asks Not to Accept Asylum Applications
» King Abdallah Compliments President Obama, Sort Of?
 
South Asia
» Pakistan: Lahore Church in Support of Sufis Targeted by Terrorism
» Thailand: ‘Muslim’ Rebels Kill Five Soldiers
» Why West Lost Afghan War
 
Far East
» China: First Labour Victory as Beijing Hikes Wages
 
Australia — Pacific
» Australia: Priest Given a 20-Year Jail Term for “Sadistic” Abuse
» Islamic Hardliners Return for Sydney Convention After Push for Ban Fails
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» ‘Beware’ Alert Issued for World Cup Events
 
Immigration
» 40,000 Illegal Bulgarian Immigrants to Benefit From Obama’s Reform
 
Culture Wars
» School District Bans Bibles on ‘Religious Freedom Day’
 
General
» Worst Human Rights Offenders Condemn West

Financial Crisis


Why Obama is Sabotaging U.S. Economic Growth

If the financial reform bill passes, the bad Wall Street will win, the good Wall Street will not. And investors and American families will lose.

[…]

Answering a question on the BBC, Geithner said that the administration is now taking steps to come out with better growth outcomes across the global economy.

Translation: The administration has purposely hamstrung U.S. economic growth as a way to burst the bubble of America’s supremacy. The financial reform bill carries this process forward by suppressing the capitalist spirit, business freedom, and economic growth.

President Obama had hoped to carry his trophy legislation to the Chinese and Russians at the G20 and G8 meetings. It would have been like bringing America’s head on a platter.

Ask yourself: with the administration passing the financial reform bill, will it translate to solving the economic crisis? Will it translate to robust economic growth for America? Will it heal the private sector and create more jobs and reduce the unemployment rate or stop the stock market from crashing again? The answer is “No.”

Then you should ask yourself: Does the Obama administration know this? The answer is “Yes.”

The Obama Administration knows very well that passing the financial reform bill is not going to improve the unemployment picture, or solve the economic crisis, or even prevent the stock market from crashing again. Yet they rushed it through without fixing the root cause of the economic crisis—the influence of the hedge fund short sellers that are organized in the Managed Funds Association (MFA), the most powerful special interest group in America.

Billionaire George Soros is one of its most prominent members.

If anything, the passing of this financial reform bill is a guarantee that the U.S. economy is not going to recover, and that the stock market will crash again and again and again, leading to more job losses and increased unemployment.

Why are they doing this? Tim Geithner just gave you the answer. They do not want the United States of America to drive global growth anymore. And that is in alignment with the agenda of George Soros, the MFA, and the Center for American Progress, which I call the Center for American Destruction. They are bursting what George Soros calls the bubble of American supremacy in order to achieve global equilibrium among nations.

It’s also called international socialism.

[…]

What is needed is legal protection for the invested capital.

I repeat: You have to protect the invested capital that is needed to create jobs, and to protect the value of our homes and assets. You must restrict short sale transactions, end mark to market accounting completely, restore the old circuit breakers, and restore the old uptick rule to their original condition without any modification.

You must encourage and protect capitalism and risk-taking, before the private sector can see a recovery and start creating jobs.

Consider that the Chinese and Indian economies are growing, expanding and even over-heating. They both rejected and banned short selling. As a result, their invested capital is protected.

The Australian economy is growing, expanding and over-heating. The Australians preserved the short sale restriction regulation and the uptick rule. Hence, invested capital and stock equity ownership in Australia are protected by law.

The European governments which lost money in the Wall Street collapse can follow the money paper trail from their side. They have an idea of what happened; the Germans have already banned naked short selling.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


Controversy Surrounds Construction of Mosques Across U.S.

By Lauren Green

They’re separated by thousands of miles, but they share a common controversy: Mosques.

Murfreesboro, Tenn., has joined a growing list of midsized towns in the U.S. that are embroiled in conflicts over proposed mosques being built or bought in their neighborhoods.

Including Murfreesboro, residents have risen up against mosques in two other Tennessee towns; in Staten Island, N.Y.; Sheboygan County, Wis.; and the Sheepshead Bay neighborhood of Brooklyn, as well as the proposed mosque and Islamic Cultural Center near Ground Zero, which has garnered some of the most heated battles.

A new Quinnipiac Poll shows that well over half of New Yorkers — 52 percent oppose building a mosque near the 9/11 site. Only 31 percent support it.

Among ethnic groups, Hispanics show the greatest opposition to the Ground Zero mosque, 60 to 19 percent.

Among religious groups, Jews and white Catholics expressed the greatest opposition, both at 66 percent.

Those who support building the mosques say the opposition comes from growing Islamophobia, racism and ignorance.

Those who oppose adamantly deny that bigotry is involved.

In Murfreesboro, Republican congressional candidate Lou Ann Zelenik says she’s not against the building of a mosque, but she does oppose the construction of an Islamic cultural center, which she says would be an Islamic training facility. “This has nothing to do with religion, but everything to do with a radical agenda,” she says.

But in Staten Island, fears that a mosque will become a breeding ground for homegrown terror are rooted in reports about who’s financing the deal.

Residents of the heavily Catholic neighborhood are in an uproar over a Muslim group’s plans to buy a shuttered convent and convert it into a Mosque. Besides concerns about increased traffic and little parking, there are disturbing reports surrounding the organization, the Muslim America Society, which is funding the purchase.

According to the Investigative Project on Terrorism, MAS has ties to the Muslim Brotherhood, a 100-year-old movement that is widely regarded as one of the most influential Islamic fundamentalist groups in the world. Its stated agenda has been to spread Islam and Shariah law throughout the West. Some of its members also reportedly created Hamas.

“The Muslim American Society was created in the early 1990s as the de facto arm of the Muslim Brotherhood,” says Steve Emerson, IPT’s executive director.

He says the MAS and Muslim Brotherhood claim to oppose terrorism, but “behind closed doors they support terrorism and have defended various terrorists that have been convicted in the United States since 9/11.”

But Ibrahim Ramey, the human and civil rights director for MAS Freedom, adamantly denies any connection to the Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas or terrorism.

“There are people who don’t like Muslims and don’t like Muslims in their neighborhood who have been vociferously and consistently trying to link MAS with foreign organizations and movements, but that simply isn’t true,” Ramey says.

“We are not agents of Hamas nor do we answer to them, nor do we provide money for them, nor are we part of any conflict that they have with the U.S. Government, or any authorities in the United States.”

Emerson says his group has documentation linking MAS with the Muslim Brotherhood. He also says MAS has been on a spending spree in the last two years, either buying property to establish mosques, as in Staten Island, or taking over existing mosques, like the huge Dal al-Hidrah in Northern Virginia and the very prominent Islamic Society of Boston in Massachusetts.

“The way to gain influence among the Muslim community is to control the mosques,” Emerson says. “The way to control what people think in the Muslim community is to have the right imam preach the right message. So by acquiring these mosques the Muslim American Society gets the right to appoint the imam and distribute the message they believe is necessary to spread Islam around the world.”

Ramey says the Muslim community simply is growing and needs more space.

“Our interest in establishing mosques,” he says, “is simply to provide for members of the organization and members of the larger Muslim community.”

“The allegations that MAS is somehow pushing for the implementation of Shariah laws is an absolute lie. It is not founded in fact. It is not part of our agenda.”

He says open dialogue is the key to quelling any fears a community may have about mosques.

But for Zelenik, dialogue doesn’t seem to be in the near future. She says she’s received threats for her comments, but she won’t back down. She vows to continue fighting against the mosque in Murfreesboro.

“We are focusing on the positive,” she says. “We are not going to let threats stop us for one moment, have not and will not.”

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Could Obamunists ‘Postpone’ Election?

I believe that some people come to Washington with sincere intentions to roll back big government, eliminate federal handout programs and abolish anti-freedom laws and regulations. But once in power, they become convinced of the need to buy votes, lest they find themselves out of the club and having to — gasp! — seek employment in the private sector.

Which means it’s up to you and me to do the job. We should not allow ourselves to become emotionally engrossed in oil spills, riots in Greece and foiled terrorist plots. Instead, it is imperative that we relentlessly focus on our loss of liberty. Any of these and a thousand-and-one other “crises” could be used as an excuse for BHO to invoke an Obomination Sedition Act, which, in turn, could be used as an excuse to “postpone” elections in 2010 or 2012 for “security reasons.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Doesn’t Pay to be Friend of U.S.

It just doesn’t pay to be a friend of the United States of America, these days — not with Barack Obama in the White House.

Over and over again we see this administration use its power to punish America’s allies and reward our enemies.

Take, for example, Obama’s relentless pressure on and criticism of Israel.

What has Israel done to warrant all the attention?

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Islamic Center Drops Cemetery Request

Application withdrawn from Board of Zoning Appeals meeting

The Islamic Center of Murfreesboro has withdrawn its application and request for a conditional use permit to establish a cemetery in the residential zoning district at its Veals Road lot.

The written request was made Monday by Stephen A. Steele, professional engineer with Huddleston-Steele Engineering, on behalf of the Islamic Center.

“Members of the advisory board of the Islamic Center requested we do this,” said Steele, a partner in the Murfreesboro engineering firm. “They just didn’t think this was a good time to submit the papers.”

Camie Ayash, the spokeswoman for the Islamic Center, said the center’s planning committee decided to pull the request “so that they can sit down with the engineers, and re-review it.”

The Islamic Center of Murfreesboro is located in a 2,250-square-foot building along Middle Tennessee Boulevard, just off South Church Street.

The congregation obtained site plan approval in May from the county’s Regional Planning Commission to build a center that will total nearly 53,000 square feet. It will include a mosque area for worship that’s less than 10,000 square feet, offices, classrooms, a pool, gym, sports field, pavilion, playground and home for the imam (religious leader).

A one-acre site for a proposed cemetery was also on the site plans approved May 24, with the understanding that it would require a conditional use permit from the Board of Zoning Appeals. The application was made this earlier in the month and scheduled for the July 14 meeting at the Rutherford County Courthouse.

An existing burial at the future Islamic Center of Murfreesboro site off Bradyville Pike will be able to remain despite the congregation withdrawing its cemetery request, an official said.

“We’re not going to make them dig up a body,” Rutherford County Planning Director Doug Demosi said Monday during an interview in his office.

Katherine Hudgins, a resident who lives in a subdivision near the new site for the Islamic Center, wondered how a body could already be buried on the property when a Board of Zoning Appeals meeting was not scheduled until July.

As reported in The Daily News Journal, the congregation requested approval to bury one of its members in May. Demosi’s department administratively issued a Type I conditional use permit on May 18 for the burial.

“They can only have one,” Demosi said Monday. “We’re not going to give them any more.”

Hudgins said the planning commission should have let the public know why and how the body was allowed to be buried there.

When the Type 1 conditional use permit was issued in May, Demosi directed the mosque to pursue a Type II conditional use permit from the county’s Board of Zoning Appeals to expand the cemetery. The BZA in the past has dealt with a cemetery expansion request from a church.

The Type 1 conditional permit, dated May 18, states only one person shall be buried on the site before a Type II conditional use permit for the rest of the cemetery is reviewed by the Board of Zoning Appeals. The burial site is to be located in a one-acre area at the rear of the center’s 15-acre site.

“We checked out the state guidelines and found out that religious institutions are exempt from state regulations, just like a family cemetery is,” Demosi said in an earlier story.

Ayash said the burial did not include a coffin, a vault or embalming of the member of the mosque, according to Islamic custom.

“We met all the guidelines provided by the health department and the county,” she said. “We wouldn’t want to do anything unhealthy for ourselves or our neighbors.”

The body was buried in a leather bag about 6 to 8 feet in the ground based on guidelines given by the county and the health department, she said.

The Type 1 conditional use permit also required the burial to be in the area designated as a cemetery on the Islamic Center’s site plan, and that the site be set back at least 50 feet from each lot line and street right of way.

Officials at the Rutherford County Planning Commission said the request for a conditional use permit could be applied for again by the Islamic Center.

Murfreesboro resident Kevin Fisher has called into question the advance notice given by the planning commission prior to the May 24 meeting. But a Tennessee Coalition for Open Government official told The Daily News Journal that listing the date, time and location of the meeting on the issue was adequate.

Fisher was also planning a march along Main Street to the Public Square prior to the July 14 BZA meeting.

“In lieu of (Monday’s) events, we will discuss future plans with others involved,” Fisher said. “However, our tentative plans are to still march, with time, date, place and route details to be forthcoming.”

Fisher said in a statement that he was very pleased by Monday’s turn of events, but would continue to monitor the situation.

“I do sincerely believe this is a positive step for all parties involved,” Fisher said. “The citizens have a lot of questions which merited further discussion.”

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Mosque Opponent Calls for July 14 Petition March

Mosque opponent Kevin Fisher announced in a news release today that a public march to deliver petitions to county officials will start at 3 p.m. July 14 at Central Magnet School.

“We will proceed to the Rutherford Courthouse in unison, where we will deliver our petitions to our representatives, who will prepare them to be turned in at the start of the next Commission meeting,” Fisher states in his news release. “Once petitions have been delivered, we will hold a nondenominational prayer for our leaders and for this great community, led by a local clergy. Anyone wishing to participate is welcome to do so: this is a public march. Bring your children, your neighbors, your loved ones, and even your pets! All are welcome to join this march!”

The July 14 event will be on a Wednesday starting at a campus that used to be Central Middle School and is located at 701 E. Main St. about a mile east of the Public Square in Murfreesboro.

Fisher announced the March plans through the following release:

“We who have been seared in the flames of withering injustice, will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters, and righteousness like a mighty river.” — Martin Luther King Jr…

“Several weeks ago, our Rutherford county Planning commission gave blanket permission to organizers of the proposed Islamic Center of Murfreesboro to build a large compound in our community and sought to stifle public outcry by manipulating “adequate notice “ laws to ensure its passage before anyone noticed,” Fisher wrote in the release.

“This compound, if built will not only be the largest of its kind in Middle Tennessee, it will be one of the largest in the United States. Roads ,traffic and supporting streets in the neighborhood are not prepared to withstand a substantial increase in traffic and wear and tear, and despite Tennessee Highway Patrol doing a study which suggested major improvements were needed, few were actually completed.

“One of Planning Director Doug Demosi’s assistants, one Ms. Elizabeth Emslie, gave permission for this same group to bury a body on this property-with no coffin, no vault, no embalming, even though this burial lies close to the water supply of several surrounding homes, farms and communities.

“Finally, our planning commission, in its zeal to rush this proposal through the process, overlooked numerous mistakes. Proper letters of notice which was never sent. Out of hundreds of legal notices posted on their website, one was never posted. You guessed it; it was the one concerning the mosque. And when adequate notice was given of a meeting, wonderful residents from all across the area turned out in droves to voice their concerns. So many turned out, in fact, that the fire marshal had to come in to turn people away, due to the incredible response.

“We believe the list of mistakes done by our local government is, but not limited to, the following:

  • Adequate notice was not given to residents and neighbors about forthcoming meetings. Because of this, residents who would like to have had an opportunity to voice their concerns about traffic, roads and road repair, water supply, soil contamination, and many others were never given the opportunity. Here in America we have due process, by which we citizens who choose to seek redress from our government have the legal right to do so. Our commission took this away from us.
  • Site drawings were grossly in error. County regulations require a cemetery be at least five acres; this site plan submitted only has one acre set aside for the cemetery.
  • State law gives the Planning commissioner, Doug Demossi, permission to sign a type one conditional permit for one burial on this property.Mr.Demossi never signed the permit; Ms. Emslie, an assistant, did.
  • Many residents have concerns about the ideology behind this group. While we in this country welcome all that choose to come here, and welcome them to worship as they see fit, we would like the opportunity to get to know more about our neighbors. Citizens were not given an opportunity to do so. While it took World Outreach five years to complete the process of getting approval for their construction, this group was approved in 17 days, with very little authentication or submitted paperwork.

“Because of these and many other concerns held by many in the community, we are officially welcoming all who have a concern, complaint or support our humble efforts to join us in our March for Justice. We are petitioning our local government to hear our humble cry and heed our call for fairness. We are asking our government to halt construction of this mosque until a proper voicing of concerns, from all members of the community, can take place. We are requesting appropriate site studies, health studies, and traffic studies can be completed. We invite citizens from every background, every religion, every race, sex and creed, to step forward in our call for liberty. This petition is done on behalf of all the citizens of Rutherford County, the state of Tennessee and this wonderful, blessed land called America.

“One final note: nothing in this press release is intended to disrespect, demean or insult any religion, culture or populace. As many in this community have stated many times in the past, this complaint is a call for justice for all citizens, a demand for due process, and a proper vetting of an establishment into a residential community, not a repudiation of any religion. We are a loving community here; we welcome those who come to this land with a respect and a love for our community, and a willingness to be an integral part.

“Therefore, with a spirit of love for all in our community, with a desire for justice from our local government, and with a yearning for the light of honesty and fairness to be shone upon a process which has been maligned by our local government, we ask the community to join us as we march from Central Middle School to the Rutherford County Courthouse on Wednesday, July 14 ,2010 beginning at 3:00pm.We will proceed to the Rutherford Courthouse in unison, where we will deliver our petitions to our representatives, who will prepare them to be turned in at the start of the next Commission meeting.

“Once petitions have been delivered, we will hold a nondenominational prayer for our leaders and for this great community, led by a local clergy. Anyone wishing to participate is welcome to do so: this is a public march. Bring your children, your neighbors, your loved ones, and even your pets! All are welcome to join this march!”

Because of these and many other concerns held by many in the community, we are officially welcoming all who have a concern, complaint or support our humble efforts to join us in our March for Justice. We are petitioning our local government to hear our humble cry and heed our call for fairness. We are asking our government to halt construction of this mosque until a proper voicing of concerns, from all members of the community, can take place. We are requesting appropriate site studies, health studies, and traffic studies can be completed. We invite citizens from every background, every religion, every race, sex and creed, to step forward in our call for liberty. This petition is done on behalf of all the citizens of Rutherford County, the state of Tennessee and this wonderful, blessed land called America.

“One final note: nothing in this press release is intended to disrespect, demean or insult any religion, culture or populace. As many in this community have stated many times in the past, this complaint is a call for justice for all citizens, a demand for due process, and a proper vetting of an establishment into a residential community, not a repudiation of any religion. We are a loving community here; we welcome those who come to this land with a respect and a love for our community, and a willingness to be an integral part.

“Therefore, with a spirit of love for all in our community, with a desire for justice from our local government, and with a yearning for the light of honesty and fairness to be shone upon a process which has been maligned by our local government, we ask the community to join us as we march from Central Middle School to the Rutherford County Courthouse on Wednesday, July 14 ,2010 beginning at 3:00pm.We will proceed to the Rutherford Courthouse in unison, where we will deliver our petitions to our representatives, who will prepare them to be turned in at the start of the next Commission meeting.

“Once petitions have been delivered, we will hold a nondenominational prayer for our leaders and for this great community, led by a local clergy. Anyone wishing to participate is welcome to do so: this is a public march. Bring your children, your neighbors, your loved ones, and even your pets! All are welcome to join this march!”

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Poll Finds 73 Percent of Staten Islanders Oppose Mosque at Ground Zero

STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. — Staten Islanders are skeptical about the idea of a mosque being built near the site of the Sept. 11, 2001, World Trade Center attacks, perhaps because they are confronting a similar issue in their own backyard, a Quinnipiac poll shows.

About 73 percent of Islanders surveyed said they are opposed to the idea of constructing a mosque and community center near Ground Zero, according to the report, released yesterday. Citywide, 52 percent of those questioned were opposed to it, 31 percent were in favor and 17 percent were undecided. Manhattan was the only borough to support it.

Share “Liberal Manhattan accepts the mosque and trusts Islam,” said Maurice Carroll, director of the Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. “Staten Island, where there’s controversy about another proposed mosque, is more skeptical.”

Image from the Facebook page of group that advocates conversion of empty Midland Beach convent to mosque and community center.

There has been a heated debate across the borough about whether the Muslim American Society should convert an empty former convent, owned by St. Margaret Mary R.C. Church in Midland Beach, into a mosque and community center.

Residents learned about the agreement between the church and MAS in May, but are angry the contract was drafted quietly and without their input.

They expressed concerns about traffic and parking in the neighborhood, and contended that bringing a mosque to the area would display insensitivity to area residents who were killed on 9/11. Some feared MAS is affiliated with a group called the Muslim Brotherhood, which has been questioned for terrorist practices.

Earlier this week, the Advance reported that federal agencies were not responding to a probe by Rep. Michael McMahon (D-Staten Island/ Brooklyn) to learn more about MAS’ background. The Advance has requested that Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-New York) and Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-New York) lodge inquiries with federal agencies on behalf of their Staten Island constituents.

Yesterday, spokesmen for Schumer did not respond to several e-mail and voice-mail messages. A spokeswoman for Ms. Gillibrand’s office said inquiries hadn’t yet been made; she said she could not comment on whether the senator’s staff would indeed make the inquiries on Staten Islanders’ behalf.

The parish board of trustees — which includes New York Archbishop Timothy Dolan — has not yet voted on the sale, which is the next step in the process.

The Midland Beach proposal was not included in yesterday’s poll.

According to the survey, by a 44-28 percent margin, with another 28 percent undecided, New York City voters have a generally favorable opinion of Islam. Only Staten Islanders showed more negativity: 28 percent had a positive impression of Islam while 43 percent did not. Still, Staten Island was in line with the rest of the city in thinking of Islam as a generally peaceful religion. About 29 percent of residents believe it encourages violence.

“New York enjoys a reputation as one of the most tolerant places in America, but New Yorkers are opposed to a proposal to build a mosque two blocks from Ground Zero,” Carroll said. “Is it because we’re still nursing the wounds from the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, or is it more like bigotry? Opponents suggest that the mosque would dishonor the memory of the attacks’ victims.”

Forty-two percent of voters across the city — including 68 percent of Staten Islanders surveyed — said the mosque near Ground Zero “is an insult to the memory and families of 9/11 victims.”

The poll questioned 1,183 registered voters in the five boroughs between June 21 and 28. The margin of error is plus or minus 2.9 percentage points.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Speaker on Islamic Canon Warns: Sharia Law Holds Threat

Roughly 70 community members gathered at Walter Hill church Thursday burst into occasional applause as a presenter detailed how Sharia Law threatens them.

Bill Warner, who has been a university professor and businessman and touts himself as director of the Center for the Study of Political Islam, conducted the seminar at Heartland Baptist Church.

During his presentation, Warner spoke directly about Sharia Law as a doctrine and not how it is practiced in the United States or elsewhere. Sharia Law is the Islamic canonical law based on the teachings of the Koran, which prescribes both religious and secular duties and sometimes penalties for lawbreaking, according to one definition.

Warner also incorporated historical accounts and statistics of Muslims versus Jews and Christians.

“There is no golden rule on Islam,” he said. “There is a golden rule, but it only applies to Muslims. It’s a disappointing insight, but it is powerful.”

Warner spoke of Mohammed and how he “was not only a perfect man, but insisted that everybody did everything exactly like him.”

The presentation followed two weeks of unrest and debate in Rutherford County surrounding a new mosque to be built by the Islamic Center of Murfreesboro on Veals Road, off Bradyville Pike.

Hundreds of residents packed a County Commission meeting last month to protest the center. Residents’ concerns ranged from a lack of notice about the agenda item at a planning commission meeting to a lack of study as to how the mosque could affect traffic in the area to fears that the mosque would be used as a terrorist training center for Muslims.

The debate has raised national attention and criticism of religious intolerance.

Sixth District congressional candidates Lou Ann Zelenik and George Erdel have joined criticism of the mosque, while Democrat Ben Leming has defended the center’s rights as established in the Constitution.

Erdel, who helped organize Thursday’s seminar, helped field questions from the crowd for Warner to address.

“The law mentions you,” Warner told the audience. “This is about you and me — it’s personal. The part about us isn’t very big, but … nothing in Islam agrees with us. The more you know about it, the more you would object it.”

He continued, “The purpose of Sharia Law is to replace our laws. The Imam says he’s here to live by your laws. He’ a leader, but he’s also a politician. He’s right for today; come tomorrow, things will change.”

Warner’s comments elicited occasional applause, but during the question portion of the event his words were questioned by an attendee.

“I think that we should acknowledge practice as well as doctrine,” the attendee noted.

In response, Wagner emphasized that he speaks only about doctrine and not about how it is applied by practicing Muslims.

Another attendee pointed to recent killings in Uzbekistan, saying that Muslims, not Christians, are fighting the government.

While several attendees neglected to comment on the record or offer their names, Murfreesboro resident Steffron James said, “I think education is always good. The more opportunity people have to get educated, the better for them.”

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Why Obama Socialists Love Sweden, Hate the Constitution

What especially caught my attention in this report, however, is the featured quote from Jonas Himmelstrand of the Swedish Association of Home Education. He connects the imposition of totalitarian government control over education in Sweden with the fact that Swedish law and politics do not operate on the basis of the concept of constitutional government. They are not formed and constrained by the principle that to be legitimate the powers of government must operate within limits that respect the rights of the people. This allows the government to legislate without regard for the unalienable rights connected with parental responsibility for the care and upbringing of children.

In Sweden, the government decides what is and is not good for children. Though the laws are produced by an ostensibly democratic process (an elected legislature passing laws by majority rule) the law may in any given instance abrogate the prerogatives of individuals in every area of life for the sake of whatever goals and purposes the legislative majority at the time determines to be good. There are no individual or other unalienable rights because there are no permanent principles of justice, no permanent determinations of what is right, that apply and must be respected at all times and in all the government’s laws and actions.

[…]

What many Americans fail to realize (through ignorance or inattention) is that the American understanding of democratic government differs fundamentally from this European construct. In the United States, the actions of every person enjoy the presumption of lawfulness reserved under the old European regimes to the monarchical person. This is what the presumption of innocence is all about. This presumption of innocence arises in connection with the fact that every individual has, by virtue of the laws of nature and Nature’s God, unalienable rights, i.e., actions it is right to take because they are authorized by the command of the Creator. In this respect, individuals enjoy sovereign immunity until and unless it can be shown that they have violated a just law, that is, a law that in form (the way it is formed or made) and substance (its particular provisions) respects the provisions of the Creator. Only the violation of such a law places them outside of the presumption of right that otherwise precludes interference with their actions.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Bulgarian Mufti: Protests Against Chief Mufti to Continue

Muslims from all the 18 regional Mufti Offices in Bulgaria have participated in an unprecedented prayer on Friday as another peaceful protest against the reinstatement of Nedim Gendzhev as the Muslim religious leader in Bulgaria.

“We are very disturbed by the decision of the Bulgarian Supreme Court of Cassation to bring back Nedim Gendzhev as a Chief Mufti. A while ago, around 1 000 Imams gathered to protest in Sofia. Later this happened again in all regional Mufti Offices in the country. But nothing has changed. The Court has taken a decision in the name of people, but the people are not happy with it,” the regional Mufti from the Bulgarian city of Kardzhali, Bejhan Ahmad, said Friday.

This is the third peaceful protest of the Muslim society in Bulgaria after the Court’s ruling from May 12.

At the beginning of June, around 1 000 Muslims participated in a rally, which started in front of the Sofia Mosque, walked by the Presidential and Council of Ministers buildings and ended in front of the Parliament.

The second protest from June 18 gathered Imams and regular Muslims from 23 Bulgarian cities and towns.

“We are firmly staying behind the current directorate of faith, which is the Chief Mufti Mustafa Ali Hadzhi and the President of the Supreme Religious Council, Shabanali Ahmad. We did not choose Gendzhev and we will never support him. We will use all the rights, granted to us by the Constitution. Our peaceful protests will not stop,” Mufti Ahmad said.

In October 2009, the National Muslim Conference decided to elect Mustafa Ali Hadzhi as Chief Mufti. However, Gendzev appealed the Conference’s vote and the Bulgarian Supreme Court of Cassations decided to reinstated him as Chief Mufti in May.

The muftis has issued a declaration that Mustafa Ali Hadzhi is the only legally elected Chief Mufti in Bulgaria. They were saying they will send the declaration to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, the European Parliament, The European Commission, the President, Georgi Parvanov, the Speaker of the Parliament, Tsetska Tsacheva, the Chairs of all Parliamentary Groups, the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Judicial Council, and the Ombudsman.

Mustafa Ali Hadzhi declared the Court is showing disregard for the vote and the wish of the people, and has been influenced by external factors, adding the Muslim community in Bulgaria will continue its fight for justice.

Gendzhev is notorious in Bulgaria over allegations of trading in political influence and Prosecutor’s charges of illegally withdrawing huge sums from the accounts of the Chief Mufti Office.

According to the regional Mufti in the Bulgarian city of Pleven, Hadzhi Nedzhiatin Mustafa Nedzhip, Gendzhev is also trying to bring back the Revival Process, which was a campaign of the former Communist regime, during which the Muslim’s native names have been replaced with Bulgarian ones.

Nedzhip believes that Gendzhev is also trying to eliminate the creed, so that the Muslims cannot profess their religion freely, adding that Gendzhev has sent letters to the municipalities all over Bulgaria to ask for demolishing Muslim board of trustees.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Bulgarian MP Accused of Vampirism

A true Twilight saga has been played out at the Bulgarian Parliament when a MP from ruling party GERB, Plamen Tsekov accused of vampirism his colleague from the Bulgarian Socialist Party, Maya Manolova.

“If it was midnight and there was a full moon, thanks to Mrs. Manolova, we would have witnessed a different kind of event,” Tsekov said Friday at a meeting of the Parliamentary ad-hoc committee, inspecting the publishing of the illegitimate amendment to the drugs law in the State Gazette on March.

Tsekov’s statement triggered a bantering question by the Vanyo Sharkov, MP from the center-right Blue Coalition, whether this was an accusation of vampirism.

“Was that an accusation of vampirism?,” Sharkov asked.

During the meeting, Tsekov, who has been pointed as the main culprit for the scandalous amendment, has been making accusation for Manolova’s behavior.

“What happened at the meeting today is really scandalous. The behavior of the MP Plamen Tsekov has not only been marked by lies and disrespect, but also became scandalous and low because he turned the job of the committee in personal attacks and insults,” Manolova said and added she will approach the Parliament’s ethic committee to rule whether such behavior was normal for an MP.

According to Manolova, the incident with the illegitimate amendment is a stark example of an attempt to falsify the legislative procedure and amounts to document fraud and office malfeasance.

In their letter to the Chef Prosecutor, BSP point out that the Deputy Chair of the Health Committee, Plamen Tsekov, from the ruling GERB, intentionally misled MPs and read a text in plenary hall that differed from the one approved by the Committee.

“All the attempts of Mrs. Manolova to impute some sense of guilt in me for some organized group is in her fantasy, which apparently works very well. Maybe she watched too many spy movies. This is a characteristic of another political party, which has been dealing with conspiracies for many year, not for ours,” Tsekov said.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Demand for Veiling Bulgarian Muslim Women Suffers Another Blow

The regional Mufti from the Bulgarian city of Kardzhali has announced he does not support the demand of Muslim women to be covered with headscarves when taking their new passport pictures.

“The headscarf in Islam is not fashion. It is Allah’s command. But there is the Constitution of Bulgaria, which is in the EU, and all Bulgarian citizens should comply with it. So Muslim women who cover yourselves, please be so kind and do not put yourself above the law, “ Mufti Bejhan Ahmad said.

Last week, the Mufti Office from the Bulgarian city of Smolyan demanded that the regional police department allow Muslim women to take the new passport pictures with headscarves on.

The Regional Mufti Nedzhmi Dabov has announced that the requirements for the pictures with biometric data are in conflict with the Islamic canon that the Muslim woman should not display other parts of her body except her face and her hands up to her wrists.

According to the electoral expert, Mihail Konstantinov, if this demand is fulfilled, Muslim women will not be able to travel in Europe, where passport pictures of veiled women are not allowed.

The Bulgarian party “Movement for Rights and Freedoms” (DPS) has announced it does not support the demand of the Muslim women.

Another official who does not support the Mufti demand is the director of the police department in Smolyan, Kiril Hadzhihristev. He said Tuesday that the demands of the Muslim spiritual leaders cannot be fulfilled because, according to the rules for issuing identity documents, the picture should display the face, ears, and at least 1 cm of the hair of the person.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Germany: Airport Closed After ‘Suicide Belt’ Found

Munich, 2 July (AKI) — Flights were grounded at one of Germany’s largest airports, Munich Airport, after baggage scanners detected what appeared to be a suicide bomber’s belt, German news agency DPA reported on Friday.

The item turned out to be a woman’s belt with a novelty buckle in the shape of half a hand grenade, a police bomb disposal team discovered.

Staff spotted the belt when a Russian woman traveller put it inside an X-ray scanner for carry-on luggage.

Police evacuated the security inspection area of the airport’s Terminal 2 causing delays to passengers waiting to board their flights, DPA said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Iraq: Pope Urges More Protection for Christians

Vatican City, 2 July (AKI) — Pope Benedict XVI has urged Iraq’s authorities to give greater protection to Christians and other religious minorities. The pontiff reminded Iraq’s new ambassador to the Holy See, Habib Mohammed Hadi Ali al-Sadr, that “since the earliest days of the Church, Christians have been present in the land of Abraham, a land which is part of the common patrimony of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.”

Iraq’s new government needs to urgently implement measures designed to improve security for all sectors of the population but especially its various minorities, he said.

“Although Christians form a small minority of Iraq’s population, they have a valuable contribution to make to its reconstruction and economic recovery through their educational and healthcare apostolates, while their engagement in humanitarian projects provides much needed assistance in building up society,” Benedict said.

“If they are to play their full part, however, Iraqi Christians need to know that it is safe for them to remain in or return to their homes, and they need assurances that their properties will be restored to them and their rights upheld.”

Italian foreign affairs minister Franco Frattini has often called for greater protection and respect for Iraqi Christians threatened with persecution for their religious beliefs.

Over 40 Christians were killed in attacks in northern Iraq between January and March in a resurgence of the violence which killed 40 Christians and caused more than 12,000 to flee the country in 2008.

There are approximately 700,000 Christians remaining in Iraq.

Before the US-led invasion in 2003, there were over a million Christians living in Iraq, according to data collected by the country’s dioceses.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Key Allies Back Bid to Overturn Crucifix Ban

Rome, 2 July (AKI) — Italy has the backing of 10 other “important” European states in a bid to have the continent’s top human rights court overturn its ban on crucifixes in schools, according to foreign affairs minister, Franco Frattini. The European Court of Human Rights ruled last November in favour of an Italian woman who said the crucifixes violated her right to raise her children in a secular way.

But Frattini was optimistic that the ban would be overturned when he spoke to Vatican Radio in an interview.

“When you are sure about defending a just cause, it is natural to be optimistic,” Frattini said.

The case against crucifixes was brought by Soile Lautsi, an Italian mother, who believes her children have a right to a secular education under Italy’s Constitution.

In November last year, the Strasbourg court endorsed the woman’s claim, saying parents should be able to raise their children as they wish.

The court said placing crucifixes in the classroom violated parents rights and was counter to right to freedom of religion.

But Frattini said the crucifix was widely seen as a symbol of peace and unification so it was difficult to see how it could offend anyone.

“We could not possibly even imagine the history of Italy the same way if crucifixes were taken down.”

Catholic and Orthodox Christian countries have united in backing Italy’s appeal against the ban which was handed down last November.

A group of 33 European Parliament members have also supported Rome’s appeal against the ban, which provoked uproar across the political spectrum and from the Vatican.

Most of Italy’s allies are smaller nations including Armenia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Lithuania, Malta, Monaco, San Marino and Romania, but also includes Russia.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Leaving Germany for Turkey

Ethnic Turks Encounter ‘Kültürschock’

By Daniel Steinvorth

More ethnic Turks are now moving out of Germany than in. As the German economy lags, a Western education helps professional Turkish Germans find work in a booming Muslim nation. But they aren’t always welcomed “home.”

The first time Ömer Küçükbay felt homesick for Germany, he was lying on a cot in a military barracks north of Antalya. He was 20 years old, it was 2 a.m., and an officer was bellowing at him that he should go keep watch. First, though, someone had to translate the officer’s command, since Küçükbay spoke no Turkish. He was fluent only in a Bavarian dialect of German.

The son of Turkish guest workers in Eggenfelden, Lower Bavaria, he had signed up for military service in Turkey on a whim, to express affection for country he really only knew from family vacations. “But somehow I was always just a foreigner in Germany too,” he says. “To the kids in my class, I was simply a Turk. So I wanted to see what it’s like to be Turkish.”

The experiment lasted three months, at which point Küçükbay got tired of being yelled at and crawling through dust. He went back to Eggenfelden and swore never to return to Turkey.

Reversing the Trend

That was 1991. Since then, things have turned out differently, partly because of Küçükbay’s father, who suffered a heart attack in his homeland, and partly because of a girl from Istanbul Küçükbay fell in love with. He opened a teahouse, married and learned Turkish.

Today the 38-year-old works in a call center in Istanbul. He has made a life for himself here, working for a German company where almost all of more than 250 employees are Turkish Germans, and nearly all have a similar story to tell. Theirs are stories of growing up in Germany as the children of guest workers, only to emigrate back to try their luck in their parents’ home country. The reasons vary — they came because they felt excluded in Germany, because of a formal deportation, because family called, or to pursue a career.

The stories often involve well-educated, well-integrated Turkish Germans — the vast majority of emigrants who return to Turkey are young academics moving for economic reasons. Around 40,000 Turks and Turkish-descended Germans left for their parents’ country of origin last year, or 10,000 more than the number of immigrants arriving from Turkey. A decades-long immigration trend has reversed.

A Model of German Integration

According to a survey by the Dortmund-based Futureorg Institut, one-third of all Turkish-German college students now plan to pursue a career in Turkey, not Germany. “They have far better opportunities to advance there than in Germany,” says Marc Landau, head of the German-Turkish Chamber of Commerce. Mercedes Benz, for example, employs Turkish Germans as 30 percent of its mid-level and upper management in Turkey.

Most of these returnees go to Istanbul, where the job market is richest and where culture shock is manageable. This was the case for Emine Sahin, 37, an architect who calls herself a “model of integration” and pretty much had it all — a sheltered childhood in a small western German town, German neighbors, German friends, good grades in school — yet chose to leave. A job as a construction engineer took her from Frankfurt to Izmir on Turkey’s west coast. Shortly afterward she joined a British real estate company in Istanbul. Now she works as a consultant for a German drugstore chain looking to open new markets in Turkey.

Sahin says she was never discriminated against in Germany on the basis of her name or her background; many things were simply more petty and less dynamic there than in booming Turkey. “Not everyone has realized yet what potential well-educated Turkish Germans hold,” she says. “Someone who moves between two worlds can cope better with globalization. Really, the Germans should be bragging about us.”

Part 2: ‘What Is the Plural of Homeland?’

The elite among these emigrants have organized themselves into regular meet-ups. They sit on the rooftop terrace of Teras6, a popular bar in Istanbul’s hip district of Beyoglu — a group of 50 men and women in sports coats and business wear, drinking beer from German-style mugs and tea from Turkish tulip-shaped glasses.

They are here, above all, to network and make contacts. Sometimes they share grievances over an unfamiliar culture and daily life in Turkey’s cumbersome bureaucracy. “Many of us are not actually returnees, but are here in Turkey for the first time, coming not as Turks, but as Germans,” Sahin says. They have German ideas, German values and German customs.

Sahin, the architect, landed in hot water in Istanbul when she contradicted a superior, breaking an unwritten rule. She later caused a commotion by fasting during Ramadan. It was something Sahin had always done in Germany, calling it a “vacation from my body.” But among her strictly secular colleagues in Turkey, she now fell under suspicion of being religious.

Still, Sahin considers herself privileged. It’s a luxury, she says, to be able to choose between two home countries. “What is the plural of ‘homeland’?” she wonders.

Low-Wage Workers Stay Put

Academics trained in Germany have excellent opportunities on the Turkish job market, while less qualified Turkish Germans prefer to remain in Germany rather than move to a country where they would have to compete against hundreds of thousands of low-wage workers. Those who do come to Turkey have to settle for odd jobs or working under the table. The minimum wage in Turkey is just 729 Turkish lira (€380 or $466) a month, while unemployment benefits amount to around €170 per month and welfare benefits are nonexistent.

Many of these returnees also meet with prejudice in Turkey. The “Almancilar,” meaning roughly “Germany-ers,” are preceded by a dubious reputation, seen as either overly pious country bumpkins or nouveau riche recently of the working class.

“They came back wearing fake gold chains and driving BMWs and Mercedes they’d actually only rented,” is how one woman describes a group of young guest workers that returned to her village in Turkey. Prominent Turkish Germans such as film director Fatih Akin, professional soccer player Mesut Özil or Cem Özdemir — co-leader of Germany’s Green Party and hailed by Turkish media as “the Turks’ Obama” — affect that image only slightly.

Returnees from Germany are met with great skepticism, as the song “I’m Not an Almanci” by Turkish singer-songwriter Sebnem Kisaparmak shows. The song describes an inconsiderate returnee family that buys a plot of land in Turkey, driving up prices. “Thank you, these are my feelings exactly,” commented one online reader.

Many take the returnees’ language skills particularly seriously. When Turkish-Belgian pop singer Hadise Açikgöz mumbled a bit too much and committed the faux pas of offering her own interpretation of the Turkish national anthem at a recent Turkish national soccer team game, she provoked outrage in Turkey, where patriotic feelings are currently running high. “She isn’t even a Turk, her Turkish is bad and she knows nothing about Turkish culture,” one commentator declared.

Ankara has done little so far to improve language proficiency among Turks returning from abroad or to assist them with reintegration. Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan warned Turkish Germans in Cologne two years ago against giving up their “Turkish identity,” but didn’t detail how his government might help citizens living abroad to preserve it. So far Turkey’s cultural policy has consisted mainly of exporting imams.

“Why isn’t there a Turkish equivalent of the Goethe Institute, for example?” says Latif Durlanik, who lives in Hamburg. “Why do people in Turkish cultural centers do nothing but smoke and play cards?”

House Cleaning in Germany

Ankara now plans to create a governmental authority for Turks abroad, formally establishing at least one institution available to the diaspora — and perhaps to returnees in Turkey as well. The precise function of this authority remains unclear. “People expect Turkey to hear the voices of our brothers working in the EU and Germany,” the government minister responsible for the project declared a few weeks ago.

The German government has also had its own cases of failing to help Turkish Germans. Sükriye Dönmez arrived in Berlin’s Kreuzberg district with her parents as a baby in 1969 and lived there for 40 years. She became an actor, then a director, achieving acclaim as “Berlin’s most beautiful nurse” in her role as Ayfer, the head nurse on the television series “Klinikum Berlin Mitte.” She also starred in Fatih Akin’s first short film (“Sensin — Du bist es!”) and appeared in his first feature-length movie, “Short Sharp Shock” (“Kurz und schmerzlos”), about a Turkish-Greek-Serbian gang in Hamburg.

Dönmez lacked German citizenship, since she was born in Turkey, but when she applied for naturalization in March 1999, she figured it would be a technicality. She’d paid taxes in Germany, made German films, and — aside from the few months just after she was born — had never lived anywhere else.

She waited five years for a decision. Her irregular source of income was the problem, the authorities explained in their rejection, and if Dönmez wanted German citizenship, she would need steady employment. “Why don’t you get a housecleaning job,” the woman at the registration office suggested. “I declined politely,” Dönmez says, “and moved to Turkey instead.”

She now lives in Cihangir, an artists’ neighborhood in Istanbul that is “not so different from Kreuzberg,” in Dönmez’s words. There she’s working on a TV series about Turks returning from Germany. The main character is a Turkish German woman adrift in Turkey. Dönmez plans to call the series “Kültürschock,” inserting the Turkish word for “culture” into the German term for “culture shock.”

Dönmez, meanwhile, finds it amusing to be just Turkish for a while. “Now I’m a guest worker,” she says.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Rebranding Puts Black Marks Against UK Flag

Britain’s national flag — the union jack — has been given the makeover treatment, in the hope of reflecting a more modern society.

It’s become the marketing executive’s remedy for any organisation’s ills. From BT to BP, the Labour Party to the Lottery, hardly a business or institution has escaped the rebranding bug.

Now moves are afoot to redesign that most sacred of British hallmarks — the union flag.

A campaign is being launched to modernise the red, white and blue flag by adding a touch of black to reflect multicultural Britain in the 21st Century.

The proposed new flag (see above) is the work of Nigel Turner, an enthusiastic fan of the UK’s transformation into a multiracial society over the past 50 years.

Mr Turner, who has called his campaign Reflag, believes his plan would reclaim the union jack from its negative associations, and silence that old skinhead chant: “There ain’t no black in the union jack.”

“If I flew the union jack from a flagpole in my garden, many people would see it as a racist statement,” he says.

“I’m a glass half-full, rather than half-empty sort of person. It’s time we made a positive statement about the progression of a multicultural and multiracial society.”

400th anniversary

The union flag was first seen in 1606 and the version that we know today was drawn up by the College of Arms in 1801 to represent the Act of Union.

Mr Turner, 46, who is white, hopes to spark a debate on the flag. He would like to see a new design replace the current union jack for the flag’s 400th anniversary in 2006.

“The proposed design does not mean throwing out all that has gone before, and it is clearly recognisable as the flag of the UK without saying something new.”

But as makeovers go, even a designer as thick-skinned as Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen would think twice about treading into such perilous territory.

The so-called “union black” has already raised the ire of the Scottish. Tuesday’s Scotsman newspaper said Mr Turner had “missed the point”.

“The United Kingdom is not a firm which changes its corporate branding each time the management alters. The flag is an enduring symbol of unity which transcends politics and absorbs cultural change.”

MSP Phil Gallie told the Scottish Parliament: “The suggestion that our flag should be redesigned is ridiculous tokenism and would do nothing to stamp out racism.”

So what does Mr Turner need to do to make his flag official? The answer is not black and white, says flags expert Charles Ashburner.

“There are no laws governing the union flag. Primarily, it’s the monarch’s flag, but it has come to represent the UK through common usage.

“So to make it official, he just has to make people believe it’s the official flag. It will never take the place of the union flag of course, but it could became a sort of quasi-official flag if enough people flew it.”

           — Hat tip: ICLA [Return to headlines]



Swiss Special Forces Unit Under Fire

Switzerland’s elite special forces unit, whose mission is to protect Swiss troops and citizens abroad, is again in the spotlight and under pressure.

President Doris Leuthard last week confirmed Switzerland considered sending in “security forces” to rescue two of its citizens who were detained in Libya for more than a year. Some politicians say the “dangerous” commando unit, known as DRA10, should now be dissolved.

“It’s a military unit specially designed for interventions abroad. At the beginning we were told that it was just a unit to rescue Swiss taken hostage by terrorists. But we now see it’s a dangerous instrument,” former Justice Minister Christoph Blocher, now figurehead and chief strategist of the rightwing Swiss People’s Party, told Le Temps newspaper on Saturday.

“The plans were drawn up by amateurs and the consequences could have been catastrophic. We are calling for a stop to any [Swiss] military action abroad and the end of the DRA 10.”

Swiss media reported last week that the foreign ministry’s secret plans to use special forces or intelligence agents to free businessmen Rachid Hamdani and Max Göldi sparked controversy when they were disclosed to the cabinet.

President Doris Leuthard condemned the leaks to the media but said officials had rightly studied all options to get the men out of Libya.

“That the relevant authorities considered the possible use of security forces in a hostage situation is correct and cannot be criticised,” she told reporters in Bern on June 21.

But questions remain unanswered concerning which cabinet ministers knew what and when and how advanced the plans were.

Security report

At their general assembly in Delémont, canton Jura, on Saturday, People’s Party president Toni Brunner also attacked the elite force and said the party was ready to launch a people’s initiative to ban Swiss military interventions abroad.

The rightwing party is not alone in its criticism of the special forces. Green Party parliamentarian Jo Lang, who is also a member of the Switzerland Without an Army group, filed a proposal with a parliamentary security committee on Monday calling for the DRA 10 to be dissolved.

The DRA 10 is likely to be discussed this autumn when parliament debates the latest national security report, which the government approved last week.

The report, which establishes guidelines for better cooperation between cantonal and federal agencies, will help guide the future mandate of the Swiss army, which is scheduled to be unveiled in September.

But contrary to his own faction, the People Party, Defence Minister Ueli Maurer last week defended Switzerland’s elite troop force.

“It would not be called into question,” he told reporters. “A modern army has such units. Switzerland wanted troops capable of evacuating Swiss nationals abroad. Nothing has changed in that respect.”

But he admitted that the situation remained fluid and the unit would be merged with the grenadier guards and parachute regiment.

He recalled that under his predecessor, Samuel Schmid, DRA 10 had been trimmed from 90 members, as initially planned, to 40.

Atalanta

This is not first time the DRA 10, which has never seen active engagement, has been under pressure.

In September 2009 an anti-interventionist, left-right alliance defeated a centrist bloc to torpedo a proposal for Swiss elite troops to take part in a European Union-sponsored “Atalanta” campaign to fight pirates off the coast of Somalia.

After the vote several politicians, even Swiss army chief André Blattmann, questioned the usefulness of DRA 10.

“If we don’t want to use this tool, we have to ask ourselves if we want to keep it,” Blattmann told 24Heures newspaper.

While the Libya rescue story continues to make the headlines, military expert Albert Stahel, of Zurich University’s Institute for Strategic Studies, is dubious about the DRA 10’s sole involvement.

“If the idea was for the unit to rescue the two people, then I don’t think it was possible, as Switzerland doesn’t have the necessary sophisticated transport,” he told swissinfo.ch.

“I have the feeling there was a lot of theoretical thinking with a similar approach to Atalanta… lots of fantasy behind it.”

As to the future, Stahel believes Switzerland should create a single special forces unit that brings together the army’s various elite commandos under one umbrella, as the nation simply “cannot afford it”.

“If Mr Maurer or [Justice Minister Eveline] Widmer-Schlumpf don’t agree on building one unit, I have the feeling there will be a strong pressure to dissolve the DRA 10,” he declared.

Dra 10

Since August 1, 2007, Switzerland, best known for its militia army and neutrality, has had its first fully operational elite special forces unit, known as DRA10.

The detachment is an elite special forces unit belonging to the Reconnaissance and Grenadiers Division, alongside the grenadiers’ and parachute regiments and a specialist air transport unit.

The DRA10’s missions are to protect Swiss troops and citizens abroad who face increased security threats; to save and repatriate Swiss citizens caught up in crisis situations abroad and to gather key information concerning such operations.

Work started on building up the unit in 2003. There are currently 40 trained professional soldiers.

Training lasts 18 months for members of the DRA10, compared with 25 weeks for grenadiers and 43 weeks for members of the parachute regiment.

Cost of unit (91 members): SFr16million ($19.2 million) per year.

Switzerland has a large and well-trained army, but it hasn’t gone to war since 1815. A discussion paper leaked last month suggested the country should reduce the size of its armed forces and concentrate on providing security inside Switzerland as well as assisting humanitarian operations abroad.

Currently, all Swiss men are required to undergo army training from the age of 19 and must perform regular reserve duty until at least the age of 30.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Big Brother Row as ‘Food Police’ Secretly Photograph Schoolchildren’s Packed Lunches

Teachers have used ‘Big Brother’ tactics to spy on children’s lunchboxes, it has been revealed.

They secretly photographed pupils’ packed lunches over six months and analysed the contents.

Staff awarded marks to the food and then showed their findings to outraged parents, offering them advice on how to improve nutrition.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Sharia Councils ‘Undermine Social Cohesion’

Blog: By Mark Pritchard, Conservative MP for The Wrekin since 2005 and a member of the Conservative Party Human Rights Commission.

Since the 1996 Arbitration Act, Government ministers have allowed Islamic tribunals around Britain to rule on a range of financial disputes, provided both parties agree to accept the court’s decision. But in recent years, these tribunals have developed into fully fledged Sharia Councils — allowed to settle new disputes, such as divorce, family law, and faith issues. These powers go well beyond the letter and spirit of the original legislation and whilst they provide new ways of dispensing cheap justice they do not always dispense fair justice.

By expanding the powers of Sharia Councils, ministers have set the scene for a breaking narrative which is fractious, discriminates against women, and, incrementally, is establishing a parallel legal system.

As Sharia Councils expand their powers and reach, ministers have unwittingly rolled the dice over a type of cultural snakes and ladders, all in the hope that such initiatives will increase inclusiveness and marginalise Islamic radicals. But all the evidence contradicts ministers’ stated aims. Sharia rulings are more likely to create legal ghettos — undermining rather than improving social cohesion. And in so doing, ministers are found guilty of piecemeal legal vandalism and managing the gradual decline of English jurisprudence.

The replacement of legal precedence and common law with Islamic codification is also a gift to some extremist parties who have seized on the increasing numbers of Sharia Councils as more evidence of the demotion of hard fought for British cultural freedoms and laws. And despite the protestations of senior government ministers over recent BNP advances, ministerial alarm calls will ring deep and hollow as long the same ministers continue to advocate two Britains.

The views of the BNP are repugnant, but it should not take BNP electoral gains for ministers to wake up to the fact that social cohesion cannot be predicated on the reality, or the perception, of one rule for one community and a different set of rules for everyone else. Allowing different groups to apply different standards at variants with existing common and statute law is a recipe for resentment and suspicion. This legal dualism also strikes at the very heart the great British virtue of fair play — and all British subjects being united — under one nation.

And as ministers sleepwalk into further fragmenting communities, they still decline to answer the fundamental question: do Muslim women enjoy the same rights under Sharia jurisprudence as under English law? Ministers should not be allowed to obviate when challenged about Islamic teaching on the role, rights, and responsibilities, of women in society. Ministers may choose to evade this issue, but Sharia principles and practices are unlikely to progress the much needed emancipation of Britain’s Muslim women.

Sharia Councils shine an embarrassing light on how ministers have increasingly relegated and downgraded thousands of Muslim women to de facto second class British citizens, perversely, in the name of tolerance and understanding.

The response of Government proponents of Sharia Councils say those who choose to come before councils do so on a voluntarily basis and that, according to the 1996 Act, parties are free to agree upon how their disputes are resolved. In reality, some Muslim women feel pressured into accepting the rulings of male-dominated Sharia Councils — mostly through fear of retribution and being ostracised — sometimes by their own families.

Women are also losing out in rulings over child custody disputes, which more often rule in favour of men. It is not unimaginable that, in the near future, people from other faiths — and no faith at all — will nominally or genuinely convert to Islam in the hope of begetting a sympathetic custody hearing and paternal settlement compared to the maternal bias of some English family courts.

Speaking at a justice conference last October, Justice Secretary, Jack Straw, commented: “There is nothing whatever in English law that prevents people abiding by Sharia principles if they wish to, provided they do not come into conflict with English law”.

Such conflicts occur throughout Britain every week, and with it, the shunning of basic rights for thousands of British Muslim women.

With Britain’s growing Muslim population, the sphere of Sharia Councils is likely to increase still further. This is something that must be resisted by those who believe in tolerance and mutual respect, and by those, including progressives in the Muslim community, who seek to champion the rights of all — including the equal rights of Britain’s female Muslims.

           — Hat tip: Reinhard [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Croatia: Tick Bites Provoke Health Scare

Zagreb, 1 July (AKI) — Six people are in a serious condition in a Croatian clinic after being infected by tick bites, Croatian media said on Thursday. Five of the six are reportedly in a coma.

“Five people are connected to artificial respirators and their recovery is uncertain,” doctor Bruno Barsic told the media.

The sixth patient is in better condition and his life is not in danger, he added.

The patients, aged between 30 and 70, are from northern Croatia and were bitten by ticks carrying meningoencephalitis which causes a serious brain infection, Barsic said.

Eleven people from rural areas have been hospitalised for tick bites this year, but the latest cases are more serious

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Macedonia: Islamists Blamed for Attack on Skopje Mufti

Skopje, 2 July(AKI) — Three people have been detained by police in Macedonia after local mufti Ibrahim Sabani was expelled from a mosque during religious services, local media reported on Friday. Islamists linked to the fundamentalist Wahabi movement have been blamed for the attack on the mufti and police said three suspects had been charged with disorderly conduct.

The Macedonian Islamic community said the incident occurred last Sunday and had been reported to police.

Sabani told Skopje media that “criminal Wahabi bands” were active in the Macedonian capital and were trying to take over the mosque in which he conducted services.

He said Wahabis had slapped him and a man who tried to defend him before they were expelled from the mosque.

The Wahabi movement, originated in what is now Saudi Arabia, and advocates a form of fundamentalist Islam.

It was brought to Bosnia by mujahadeen fighters who came from Islamic countries to support local Muslims in the 1992-1995 civil war.

Last week Wahabis bombed a police station in the Bosnian town of Bugojno, killing one police officer and injuring six others.

One in four of Macedonia’s two million people are ethnic Albanians, who are Muslims.

The Wahabi movement has slowly been taking roots in Muslim populated areas of the Balkans, increasingly resorting to violent acts.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Caroline Glick: Netanyahu Must Play for Time

Just ahead of Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu’s trip next week to Washington, Palestinian Authority Chairman Mahmoud Abbas went on a charm offensive towards the Israeli media. On Tuesday Abbas invited representatives of the Hebrew-language press to his office in Ramallah and assured them of his good intentions towards Israel.

We have been here before. In Netanyahu’s last go-around as Prime Minister, it seemed like every time he was due to visit Washington, then president Bill Clinton’s advisors would set up a meeting for Abbas’s predecessor Yassir Arafat with the Israeli media. Arafat would talk about how much he wanted peace with Israel, and how he was just waiting for Netanyahu to agree to embrace the cause of peace.

The peace-crazed Israeli media enthusiastically reported Arafat’s lies to the Israeli people without questioning either Arafat’s motives or his honesty. Has they exhibited even a minimal amount of journalistic competence, they would have at least checked to see what the Arafat-controlled Palestinian media was reporting about their meeting with the “Rais.”

But that would have ruined their Netanyahu-bashing narrative. And so the Israeli public was denied knowledge that not only did the Arafat-controlled Palestinian media fail to report their meeting, Arafat’s newspapers and television broadcasts routinely told the Palestinian people that there could be no peace with the Jews. Indeed, they daily exhorted the Palestinians to view the destruction of Israel as their greatest goal…

           — Hat tip: Caroline Glick [Return to headlines]



Video: Interview With “Son of Hamas” Author

A 20 minute video interview of “Son of Hamas” author by Evan Solomon on “Power and Politics” program on Fri 2nd July 2010 at 5pm (on CBC.ca). (Last 20 minutes or so of the program and was a rebroadcast of an interview from March 7 2010 as part of his “Summer Reading” series. Evan gave a “thumbs up” to the book “Son of Hamas”.)

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Iraq: Mgr Sako: Security for Christians. Baghdad Asks Not to Accept Asylum Applications

Division among the Christian communities augments the drama of the faithful. Requests for programs to facilitate the return of refugees. The Immigration Minister asks the EU, U.S., Australia to reject asylum applications by Christians.

Baghdad (AsiaNews) — Christian leaders in Iraq, concerned about the outward flow of faithful who leave the country, are asking the government better protection for minorities, while Baghdad is calling on Western countries not accept asylum applications from refugees of minorities. The idea is to discourage their departures, but the real solution of the problem lies in the assurance of security and basic services to the population, which are still lacking.

On 26 June, 76 representatives of various Christian denominations in Iraq gathered in Qaraqosh — in the north, near Mosul — to take stock of the plight of communities afflicted by persecution and emigration. Religious leaders and politicians have appealed to the authorities, demanding greater protection for minorities, respect for human rights and a greater number of Christian representatives in national and local institutions. Among the demands, constitutional amendments to strengthen the rights of Christian minority, funding programs to facilitate the return of refugees, the establishment of a National Commission for Minority Affairs to promote peaceful dialogue between ethnic and religious groups and increased investment in infrastructure and the most underdeveloped areas populated by minorities.

The Chaldean archbishop of Kirkuk, Msgr. Louis Sako was also among the participants. The archbishop has reiterated the importance that “Christians do not leave Iraq, but witness their faith to their country.” At the same time, however, he has highlighted some challenges which need to be urgently addressed by Christian leaders, instead of waiting for political intervention. First of all, the internal divisions in the community: “We are small churches that need to unify our voices. So far there has been no common position on migration. This is a shame and an obstacle. We will remain divided as long as we look only to our personal interests: money and power. We will remain vulnerable until our differences only represent conflicts. We are lacking collective action, “said Msgr. Sako.

During the meeting, Al-Athil Najifi, governor of Nineveh Province — where most Christians are concentrated — has announced his commitment to preventing the exploitation of minorities and establishing a mechanism for inclusion of all elements of civil society.

The central government is also concerned about the high levels of emigration. So far however, they have failed to develop any real policy to encourage returns or increases the level of security. The latest initiative was announced on June 23 by Iraqi Minister of Immigration, Abdel Sultan: Baghdad has asked the European Union, U.S. and Australia to reject asylum claims from Iraqi Christians who come from minority groups.

The idea is to discourage departures in order to “preserve the ethnic and religious diversity of the country.” This has provoked the immediate protest of the Iraqi Human Rights organisation: “It is a violation of the Iraqi Constitution, which guarantees the right of the individual to live anywhere they choose, and universal human rights,” said the president Hasan Shabaan. (LYR)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



King Abdallah Compliments President Obama, Sort Of?

by Barry Rubin

According to the press pool reporter for the meeting between King Abdallah of Saudi Arabia and President Barack H. Obama of the United States, who wrote it just after stepping out of the meeting room, the king:

“Began his remarks saying he wanted to tell Obama what was spoken of him around the world: ‘That you are an honorable and good man.’“

Is it just me or is there a gigantic unspoken, “But…” at the end of that sentence? It is true that Obama clearly relished this compliment. After all, popularity is everything to him. Presumably, it is the kind of thing his supporters think proves he has been successful.

Yet imagine two Middle East leaders or other rulers meeting: “Hey, ___, you’re a really honorable and good man!” Does that indicate the compliment-giver respects or fears or will do what the subject of that phrase wants him to do? No, quite the opposite.

Syrian dictator Bashar al-Asad said that it was better to be feared than loved. Usama bin Ladin said people prefer the strong horse in a race. He didn’t say anything about the honorable and good horse. I can’t think of anyone in Arab politics in the last 80 years who could be described as “honorable and good.” Maybe, King Hussein of Jordan, but he had to appear nice since he ruled the weakest country in the region. And even he had an iron fist, as he demonstrated in crushing the PLO in September 1970.

And so, knowing something of how King Abdallah thinks, I can’t help but hear some possible implied endings in his statement to the president:…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Pakistan: Lahore Church in Support of Sufis Targeted by Terrorism

Justice and Peace: moderate Islam has been struck. The Government of Punjiab (the party of Nawaz Sharif) weak in the fight against the Taliban. Raza Rumi: Lahore destroyed piece by piece. Sufi communities have organized meetings in all mosques of the country to curb the fundamentalist Islam of the Taliban.

Lahore (AsiaNews) — “We condemn this attack. It is painful to see that people who witness a moderate Islam, such as the Sufi community, are prey to violence. It is also painful to see how even the population of large cities have become vulnerable and a target of terrorism, without any protection”. This is the reaction of Dr.Peter Jacob, national secretary of Justice and Peace in Lahore given to AsiaNews in the immediate aftermath of the suicide attack on the Sufi shrine Data Ganj Bakhsh, the largest and most revered in Pakistan, which killed 42 people, wounding 175.

“Lahore — Jacob continues — is led by the Islamic party Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), and is the strongest in opposition. We think the government should take appropriate measures to stop the violence happening now to all moderate people, be they Muslims, Ahmadis, Sufis. The program of the Taliban is clear, we want that the government act immediately to combat it”. According to many observers, the Punjab government has decided not to fight the Taliban and provide security to citizens. Almost a month ago the Taliban have struck two Ahmadi mosques in Lahore, proving they are a present force in the city. But all this has not led to increased security. According to local media, the cameras were not working at the Sufi shrine and police on guard, after the first explosion, thought it was a party with fireworks.

Raza Rumi, a Pakistani expert on Sufism, posted the following comment on his website: “This is a barbaric attack and should serve as a wake up call. Data Saheb’s shrine is not just another crowded place — it represents millennia of tolerant Sufi Islam which is directly under attack by the puritans. Last year, there were threats and the government had closed the place for a day or two. This time the worst of nightmares has come true”.

Rumi also calls for greater government involvement, “How much longer will we be mere spectators and see our great city blown to bits — culturally and physically. This is time for hard, concrete action and a major crackdown on all terrorist outfits that are operating in the country especially in Punjab with impunity”.

According to information gathered by AsiaNews, the Sufi community of Pakistan had in recent months organized a series of meetings in the mosques of the country to encourage all Muslims to stop the spread of the fundamentalist creed of the Taliban.

Sufism is a mystical form of Islam popular in South and in central Asia, preached by pilgrims and hermits. However, it is considered heresy by the more orthodox Sunni Islam. The Taliban in Pakistan are authors of a far harder Islam, Wahhabism, which wants to destroy all forms of moderate or heretic Islam (Shia, Sufi, Ahmadi, etc …).

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Thailand: ‘Muslim’ Rebels Kill Five Soldiers

Narathiwat, 2 July (AKI) — Security officials in Thailand said they suspect Muslim insurgents were responsible for a roadside bomb attack in the country’s south that killed five soldiers late Thursday.

The attack occurred in the Ruso district of Narathiwat provinces. Narathiwat is one of four southern provinces hit by a separatist insurgency that has claimed the lives of more than 4,100 people.

The bomb, containing was buried in a dirt road and detonated by wire, said Lieutenant Pairat Kiatjaroensiri, in a news report.

“The group was on night patrol in a pick-up truck when they were ambushed,” said Kiatjaroensiri.

Three of the five soldiers killed were Muslim and two Buddhist.

Thai militias and security forces in southeast Asia countries south have been accused of widespread abuses by rights groups since the the separatist campaign escalated in 2004.

The region was an autonomous Malay Muslim sultanate until it was annexed in 1902 by mainly Buddhist Thailand.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Why West Lost Afghan War

By Michael Scheuer

The former head of the CIA’s bin Laden unit says the US-led coalition has already lost the war in Afghanistan. A shake-up in military leadership won’t change that.

Recent events surrounding Afghanistan shouldn’t confuse anyone, as the reality of the situation still lies in one simple statement: The US-NATO coalition has lost a war its political leaders never meant, or knew how, to win.

‘Winning’ in Afghanistan was never anything more than killing Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri, Mullah Omar, as many of their fighters and civilian supporters as possible and then getting out immediately with the full knowledge that—as Mao said long ago—insurgencies always rebuild and the process might need to be repeated.

The best and most appropriate response to al-Qaeda’s September 11 raid, then, would have been a unilateral US punitive expedition that inflicted massive death and destruction on the enemy and delivered a clear warning to Islamists not to pick fights with the United States. Indeed, many Islamists expected this response, which is why they poured vitriol on bin Laden and expected the US military to set back their movement a decade, if it did not destroy it completely.

Faced with this criticism, bin Laden simply said ‘wait,’ adding (in paraphrase) that the Americans and their allies can’t stomach casualties, that they won’t use their full military power and will unite Afghans by trying to Westernize them via popular elections, installing women’s rights, dismantling tribalism, introducing secularism and establishing NGO-backed bars and whorehouses in Kabul. Bin Laden was right; it seems he is, among other things, a keen student of the West’s past nation-building operations.

Since June 1, the parade of incompetents crossing the Afghan stage is stunning: Gen. Stanley McChrystal, US President Barack Obama, Gen. David Petraeus, Afghan President Hamid Karzai—the list is long. McChrystal, saddled with a dead-end strategy devised by David Kilcullen, John Nagl and other counterinsurgency ‘experts,’ gave access to himself and his staff to Rolling Stone, long among the most anti-military US journals.

[…]

After nine years, it is utterly impossible to restart Western policy in Afghanistan. Too many Afghans are dead; too many Afghans and non-Afghan Muslims have joined the Taliban-led insurgency; too much pro-Taliban money is pouring into Afghanistan from wealthy donors on the Arabian Peninsula and across the Muslim world; too much Western funding has been stolen and sent abroad by Karzai’s cronies; too much popular support for the war in the West has been squandered; too many U.S.-NATO troops are dead or maimed; too much has been done by the West to push Pakistan toward the abyss by demanding its military do Western dirty work; and too much time has been wasted on counterinsurgency theories and policies that avoid killing the enemy and his civilian supporters. The one thing the West ‘can start over completely’ is a revision of the plans for withdrawal that moves up the departure date.

The bottom line is that the United States and NATO stand defeated in Afghanistan. Under McChrystal, Petraeus, or Obama himself the counterinsurgency strategy now being flogged has been intellectually bankrupt from its inception. No better proof of this can be found than the fact that the part of the policy meant to address the Afghans’ ‘quality of life’ has been a substantial success.

There are 3 million-plus more Afghan children in school today than in 2001; more electricity and potable water are available; many roads and irrigation systems have been rebuilt; and more primary health care is being delivered. Kilcullen, Nagl and their colleagues argued that such success would prompt the Afghans to turn away from the Taliban’s religiosity and nationalism and isolate that purportedly small force from a population swelling with delight and loyalty to Karzai because of material improvements. In short, a social science-powered, mini-New Deal in Afghanistan would win with minimal use of US-NATO military power because Afghans would joyfully jettison God and country for better teeth and smoother roads.

Well, no such thing occurred. As the trend line for these accomplishments rose, the positive trend line for the Taliban-led insurgency rose faster. The once southern-Afghanistan-based insurgency spread across the nation; the Taliban and its allies struck in Kabul at their pleasure; and the large military/social-work operation to clear insurgents from Marjah District in Helmand Province—framed as the test case to validate US-NATO strategy—became, in McChrystal’s words, an endless, ‘bleeding ulcer’ as the Taliban has gradually reasserted control there.

The enraging and unifying impact on Afghans of the US-NATO occupation of the country; Western support for the unrepresentative and corrupt Kabul regime; and the secularizing campaign by Western governmental agencies and NGOs has not and will never be negated by purer water and more refrigeration.. The Afghans will appreciate and pocket the material improvements even as more of them take up arms to drive out occupiers they perceive as the enemies of God and Afghanistan. Western leaders should have recalled they’re not fighting Westerners, for whom more ice cubes and tetanus shots might have been enough to give up their faith.

A year after Obama outlined this new strategy at West Point it lay in shreds and tatters: the Taliban, et. al are more powerful and geographically dispersed, and the Afghan people are no less Islamic or nationalistic. The ever-present avenging angel of history ignored is exacting its pound of flesh and is still hungry. And the bin Laden-inspired Islamists are nearing victory over the world’s last superpower, a win that will have a galvanizing anti-US impact in the Islamic world by showing Muslims the impossible is possible.

The tragedy of this reality is that it would have taken no highly classified intelligence data or deeply penetrating brain power to predict its occurrence. A week’s reading at the local library about the occupations of Afghanistan by Alexander the Great, the British Empire and the Soviet Union shows each empire was sooner or later defeated and evicted—Alexander lasted longest because he built Greek colonies—by the most basic Afghan trait which has been transparently and overwhelmingly dominant since the 4th century B.C.: Afghans refuse to tolerate foreign occupation and rule.

Reading history’s lessons also would have shown that the one foreigner who had the most successful strategy for Afghanistan was Genghis Khan. He killed all the Afghan fighters and their families he encountered, built mountains of their skulls to remind Afghans that Mongols are not to be trifled with and then got his army out of the country to India as quickly as possible. George W. Bush had the chance to play Genghis for about a year but didn’t. Instead, he and his clone Obama defied history to try to win the love of Afghans and international applause. In the end, both men earned and richly merited what we see today—abject Western defeat.

Michael Scheuer is the author of ‘Imperial Hubris’ and former chief of the CIA’s Bin Laden Issue Station.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Far East


China: First Labour Victory as Beijing Hikes Wages

The minimum wage rises in nine provinces and cities by up to a third. “This is a step in the right direction,” expert says. The decision is not inspired by philanthropy but by the government’s desire to build a domestic market and reduce reliance on foreign demand.

Beijing (AsiaNews) — At least nine Chinese provinces and cities will raise minimum wages as of today by as much as a third in a sign that the strikes and labour unrest of the past few weeks have had an impact. The situation pushed even Prime Minister Wen Jiabao to call for action. In a speech, he said that the government and the nation should treat migrant workers like their “own children” because it is through their blood and sweat that China is becoming great.

The capital Beijing was the first place to raise minimum wages, from 800 to 960 yuan (US$ 142). Central China’s Henan, the nation’s most populous province with almost 100 million residents, is raising its minimum wage by 33 per cent to 600 yuan. Such wage differences reflect disparities in purchasing power.

Back in April, Yin Chengji, a spokesman for the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that more than 20 provinces and municipalities were planning to increase the minimum wage this year. Shanghai, the country’s financial hub, ordered a 17 per cent raise to 1,120 yuan per month in April.

The latest decision came as the central government realised that the workers’ movement could not be stopped.

In response to the situation, the authorities adopted a two-pronged strategy. On the one hand, Prime Minister Wen has taken a soft approach to create more “harmonious labour relations” through wage hikes. On the other, the government has told the national police to crack down at any sign of social unrest.

“This is a step in the right direction,” Stephen Roach, Morgan Stanley’s Asia chairman, said. “China has a very low personal income share of GDP, and wages, surprisingly low wages, and limited employment growth are part of the problem.”

“The good news is that the labour market continues to improve despite slowing output growth,” Qu Hongbin, a Hong Kong-based economist at HSBC Holdings Plc, said. “This, combined with wage increases in some factories should offer solid support to private consumption in the coming quarters.”

Wage hikes are not only due to fears of social unrest. Higher wages and salaries among China’s 468 million industrial and services workers, plus another 100 million illegal workers, should help the country reduce its reliance on exports as engines of growth and boost the share of consumption in the economy. Indeed, without a substantial domestic market, the country’s huge industrial output will continue to depend on foreign markets for a long time.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Australia: Priest Given a 20-Year Jail Term for “Sadistic” Abuse

Sydney, 2 July (AKI) — A Catholic priest on Friday was sentenced to almost 20 years in jail for sadistic sex attacks on 25 children over nearly two decades. John Sidney Denham, 67, pleaded guilty to several charges related to attacks on boys at schools in the eastern state of New South Wales between 1968 and 1986.

Denham was sentenced to 19 years and 10 months after pleading guilty to a range of charges, including multiple counts of indecent assault against boys aged from five to 16.

Judge Helen Syme told a Sydney court that many of Denham’s 25 victims were terrified by the attacks.

“The indecent assaults involved multiple children, often significant planning, were frequently sadistic and overall persistent, objectively serious, criminal courses of conduct,” Syme said.

“The offender’s actions contributed to a culture of fear and depravity, especially at the school, which allowed these disturbing offences to occur and then remain unpunished for years.”

The public gallery applauded the sentence, of which Denham must serve a minimum of 13 years and 10 months.

Denham apologised to the victims and their families, saying he saw himself as a “mere scumbag paedophile”.

Clerical sex abuse has become a major issue in Australia, the United States and across Europe as victims and relatives have sought justice.

During a visit to Australia in July 2008 Pope Benedict XVI met some of the victims and made a public apology for the abuse.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Islamic Hardliners Return for Sydney Convention After Push for Ban Fails

HUNDREDS of Islamic activists are assembling in Sydney for a convention being held by the controversial Islamist group Hizb ut-Tahrir.

This is its first big event in Australia since a failed push to outlaw it three years ago.

Senior Hizb ut-Tahrir (HT) members have flown in from Britain for the conference, which is part of a series of events being held around the world, as the group steps up its campaign for the formation of a trans-national Islamic state.

HT’s Australian spokesman, Uthman Badar, said the conference, the theme of which was the “struggle for Islam in the West”, was aimed at countering rising hostility to “all things Islamic” in the Western world.

“Whether it be the US, the UK or Australia, we see constant attacks on Islam, its values, practices and symbols,” Mr Badar said.

“If it’s not the face veil that becomes a security issue overnight in Australia, it’s the minarets that frighten Switzerland.”

Security agencies will be closely monitoring the conference.

In 2007, when HT held its last international assembly in Australia, the federal government considered banning the organisation in response to claims that it incites religious hatred and indirectly encourages terrorism.

But ASIO advised the then attorney-general Philip Ruddock that there was insufficient evidence to proscribe the group as it did not advocate terrorism.

HT explicitly rejects the use of violence in its quest for an Islamic state. But it supports militant campaigns against Western forces in Afghanistan and Iraq, and opposes the existence of Israel, which it calls an “illegitimate” state that “must be removed”.

“Hizb ut-Tahrir’s platform actually forbids its members from acts of terror and there is no clear evidence of (HT) engaging in terrorism or the preparation of terrorism,” said Clive Williams, head of terrorism studies at the Australian National University. “There are many instances, though, of those whose views were forged in Hizb ut-Tahrir subsequently taking part in terrorism.”

HT is banned in much of the Middle East, but operates legally in more than 40 countries, with an estimated one million members worldwide.

It has been active in Australia since the early 1990s.

Mr Badar denied the organisation was extremist. “There is nothing extreme about wanting representative, accountable governance in the Muslim world, or wanting the end of foreign interference there by removing the despots who rule,” he said.

Conservative community groups in Sydney are planning a rally to coincide with Sunday’s conference in Lidcombe to demonstrate their opposition to HT.

“We’re really concerned, we believe (the philosophy) of Hizb ut-Tahrir is not one of peace and co-existence. They want world domination,” said Nick Folkes, Sydney organiser for the Australian Protectionist Party, a fringe group that supports ending all Muslim immigration.

“Co-existence cannot happen. It’s all lovely and fluffy to say co-existence is possible, but it’s not. We want to end Islamic immigration because they want sharia law and we don’t want it.”

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


‘Beware’ Alert Issued for World Cup Events

UNITED NATIONS — As the 2010 World Cup enters its final weeks, the United Nations Security Department is advising anyone going to South Africa “beware.”

In fact, the U.N. portrays the situation in South Africa as downright “dangerous” despite millions of dollars invested by the Pretoria government to ensure fan safety.

The U.N. advisory overlaps with a U.S. State Department travel alert issued in late May in which it said there is a “heightened risk that extremist groups will conduct terrorist acts within South Africa in the near future.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Immigration


40,000 Illegal Bulgarian Immigrants to Benefit From Obama’s Reform

There are between 15 000 and 40 000 Bulgarians residing illegally in the USA, according to estimates of Assen Assenov, a Bulgarian professor at the American University School of International Service.

In the wake of US President Barack Obama’s speech on Thursday pressing for immigration reform, Assenov, an economist researching the issues of Bulgarian immigration to the US, has commented that the passing of the bill would improve substantially the lot of the illegal Bulgarians, as cited by the Bulgarian edition of Deutsche Welle.

Of the 11-14 million illegal immigrants in the United States, some 8.5 million are estimated to be Mexicans, while the rest come from all around the world including Bulgaria.

“According to my estimates there are between 15 000 and 40 000 Bulgarians with illegal status in the US. Many of them have been here for 10-15 years. They can’t be hired to work legally, and aid for their kids is unavailable. Medical help is also limited. Thus, an immigration reform will be something very positive for these Bulgarians. This will also be great news for their relatives back home because these people will finally be able to visit them,” Assenov has said.

He has forecast that despite Obama’s pressing for the immigration reform bill, the reform will hardly come through quickly.

“We should be very cautious in our expectations. The things that Obama expresses as views on the reform in principle are a first step. There is a long period ahead of months, maybe years, of the actual implementation of these ideas and turning them into real reform,” the Bulgarian professor thinks.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


School District Bans Bibles on ‘Religious Freedom Day’

A mission group on Thursday sued a Florida district school board for banning Bible distribution on public school campuses on Religious Freedom Day.

For years, the Collier County School District allowed World Changers to offer Bibles to interested students during non-school hours on Jan. 16 in honor of Religious Freedom Day. But since last year, the superintendent and the Community Request Committee have refused to grant permission to the Southern Baptist Convention-related mission group to do so.

School officials claim Bibles do not provide any educational benefit to the students and thus distribution should stop.

But Mathew Staver, founder of Liberty Counsel, the legal group representing World Changers, pointed out that many of the founding fathers learned to read using the Bible.

“How sad that on the eve of Independence Day, when we celebrate the religious and political freedom our forefathers won for us at the cost of much blood and great sacrifice, we are compelled to sue to protect the right simply to make free Bibles available to students in public schools,” said Staver.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

General


Worst Human Rights Offenders Condemn West

By Licia Corbella

“Make the lie big, make it simple, keep saying it, and eventually they will believe it.” — Adolf Hitler.

In what can only be described as Orwellian double-speak, the Organization of the Islamic Conference told the United Nations Human Rights Council — made up of many of the world’s worst human rights violators — that Muslims in western democracies face unbearable racism and discrimination, and demanded that the UN do something about it.

“People of Arab origin face new forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related forms of intolerance and experience discrimination and marginalization,” an Egyptian delegate said on Wednesday.

Pakistan, speaking for the 57-nation OIC, tabled a resolution instructing the council’s special investigator into religious freedom to look into such racism, “especially in western societies” to “work closely with mass media organizations to ensure that they create and promote an atmosphere of respect and tolerance for religious and cultural diversity.”

Mahfooz Kanwar, a professor emeritus at Mount Royal University and author, said these resolutions — which are expected to pass owing to the over-abundance of “Islamist and other dictatorial states” that sit on the oxymoronically named UN Human Rights Council — would be funny for their sheer audacity and hypocrisy if they were not so potentially harmful and disturbing.

“I was born and raised in Pakistan and any honest person from there will admit that nobody in that country has religious freedom — or any kind of freedom — not Muslims and certainly not members of minority religions who are afforded even less rights and are often beaten, raped and killed for not being Muslim,” said Kanwar, a sociologist and criminologist. “As for gender equality, there is none. Women are considered property in Pakistan and virtually every Islamic country,” he added.

“If I were to go to Pakistan and do what I do here in Canada, write articles and books that are critical of those governments, I would not survive more than 24 hours,” Kanwar said.

Just last month, on May 28, Muslim suicide bombers stormed two Ahmadi Muslim mosques in Lahore, Pakistan and murdered about 100 worshippers. “That’s extreme discrimination. The Pakistani government declared long ago that Ahmadiyya Muslims are not real Muslims, they are infidels and therefore deserve to be killed,” said Kanwar. “And so, these ignorant fanatics listen to the semi-literate mullahs in the mosques and go out and murder the so-called infidels in suicide bombings with the hopes of going straight to heaven.

“The reality is,” he added, “the ONLY countries where Muslims can really practise their religion freely and without coercion or discrimination is in the West. In Muslim countries, they force you to worship the way the state wants you to worship or you face being attacked. That’s why Muslims are always killing Muslims. The Sunni kill Shiites and vice versa. They think anyone who doesn’t believe exactly like they do is an infidel and deserves to die.”

Kanwar acknowledges that there is some racism in the West, but it is “not systemic and is microscopic in comparison with any Muslim country.”

Organizations that track freedom and religious persecution in the world say that the worst offenders are the same states that have signed on to the resolution to condemn the West. Freedom House ranks the level of freedom in every country and when the lists are compared, the same countries that want the UN to condemn the West for discriminating against Muslims are among the least free countries in the world. These countries are also seeking at the United Nations to make it a crime for anyone to ever blaspheme Islam or Muhammad in the West, yet in their own countries, they have laws that state that non-Muslims have less rights than Muslims.

According to Kanwar and Voice of the Martyrs — a Christian non-governmental organization — in Pakistan, a Christian man’s testimony in court is counted as being worth half that of a Muslim man’s. A Christian woman’s testimony in court is worth only one-quarter of a Muslim man’s, making Christian women and girls prime targets for rape, since it’s near impossible for the perpetrator to be convicted under such laws.

Voice of the Martyrs, which monitors attacks against Christians around the world, states that “many Pakistani Christians have been falsely accused under law 295c of blaspheming Muhammad or the Qur’an, a crime punishable by death.”

In Egypt, where there is a large, though dwindling, Christian community, the country’s constitution gives more rights to Muslims, and Christians are treated as second-class citizens, denied political representation, and often discriminated against in education and employment, states Voice of the Martyrs. “While the constitution allows for freedom of conversion, Muslims converting to Christianity have often been unable to change their religion or their name on their identification cards. Without the freedom to make this change, Christian women remain designated as Muslims and are unable to marry Christian men,” states the Voice of the Martyrs website.

Kanwar says the oppressive leaders in Muslim countries nurture the lie that the West, and especially Israel, mistreats Muslims to distract their “miserable, impoverished citizens” from focusing on their own governments’ corruption, incompetence and oppression.

As a result, despite enormous resource wealth, Muslim countries continue with high unemployment, high illiteracy rates and little hope, proving the Richard Bach quote that, “The worst lies are the lies we tell ourselves.”

           — Hat tip: Anna [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100701

Financial Crisis
» Blockbuster Trading Halted as Debt Payment Looms
» Fed Made Taxpayers Unwitting Junk-Bond Buyers
» US Auto Sales, In Weak Recovery, Drop in June
» Weak Economic Data Suggest Recovery is Fizzling
 
USA
» Afghan Military Deserters in the U.S. — Their Photos
» Brothers in Harm: Petraeus=McChrystal on the Roes
» Bullets Hitting Border Town City Hall in Texas
» Russian Spies: Mission Accomplished
» Stakelbeck Sits Down With Congressman Peter Hoekstra
 
Europe and the EU
» ‘5,000 Belgians Abused by Priests’
» Are Women’s Rights Really the Issue?
» Bulgarian Mufti Demands Veiling Muslim Women for ID Photos
» Finland Makes Broadband a ‘Legal Right’
» Germany: Holy Division and Cynicism
» Is Brussels in the Clutches of Lobbies?
» Italy to Get New Amphibious Ships
» Norwegian Muslim Praises Afghan Killings
» UK: Banning the Burqa and Introducing Daylight Saving Time Are Among the Measures Proposed in Tory MPs’ Private Member’s Bills
» UK: British Taxpayers Spent £1.2bn on the Swine Flu Pandemic That Never Was
» UK: Diane Abbot and Yasmin Alibhai-Brown
» UK: Dad Charged Over Threat to Kill Harry Potter Star
» UK: MP Wants Law to Ban Burka-Wearing
» UK: Muslims Slam MP’s Bid to Ban the Burka by Law
» UK: Parliament: Face Coverings (Regulations)
» UK: Phillip Hollobone Explains Why He Wants to Ban the Burqa
» UK: Police Bogged Down by ‘Snow Storm’ of Paperwork — Including a Guide to Escorting Drunks Home
» UK: Tory MP Phillip Hollobone Launches First Legal Bid to Ban Burkha in Britain
» UK: Tory MP Bids to Ban the Veil
» UK: Thinly Veiled Threat
» UK: Why it Would be Wrong to Ban the Burqa
» Vatican: Holy See Backs Cardinal Named in Graft Probe
» Vatican: Pope Meets Disgraced German Bishop
 
Balkans
» Italian Shoemakers Eye Serbian Production
 
North Africa
» Algeria: Police Officers Killed by ‘Islamic Militants’
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Israel Signals Compensation for Mavi Marmara Victims
 
Middle East
» Baha’i Houses Demolished in Iran
» Turkey: Rize Mayor Apologizes for His Remarks About Polygamy
» Turkish Constitutional Court to Take Up Smoking Ban
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan: US Lawmakers Block $4 Bln in Aid
» Afghanistan: Taliban Rule Out Talks With NATO: ‘Why Should We When We’re Winning?’
» Bangladesh: Dhaka, Islamic Leaders Accused of Blasphemy: Protests and More Than 100 Arrests
» Frank Gaffney in Newsmax: Is CENTCOM Going Native?
» Indonesian Civil Society Turns Against Islamic Defender Front for Fomenting Hatred
» Pakistan Censors Google, Youtube and Yahoo for Their Anti-Islam Content
» Sex and the Muslim Woman: New Asian Mag Pushes Limits
» Sri Lanka: School Texts in Sri Lanka Defame Christians, The Church and the Pope
» Thailand: Student Killed in Restive South
 
Far East
» India and China Vying for Energy
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Somalia: Al-Shabab Close to ‘Controlling Entire South’
 
Immigration
» Lebanon: Immigration Law Would Give ‘Refugees’ Rights
» Video: Obama: American Citizenship “Not a Matter of Blood or Birth”
 
General
» Islam and the Left — Two Sides of the Same Coin

Financial Crisis


Blockbuster Trading Halted as Debt Payment Looms

Trading of Blockbuster Inc. shares were halted Thursday morning as the Dallas-based company faces a difficult debt payment.

In addition to the $42 million debt payment due Thursday, the movie rental company also disclosed in a regulatory filing that two proposals it represented as having preliminarily won shareholder approval actually didn’t pass. It’s highly unusual for preliminary results to be different from final tallies.

At last week’s annual meeting, CEO Jim Keyes, whose three-year contract expires this week, told shareholders that they had approved proposals to collapse the company’s Class A and B shares into one issue of common stock, and giving the company authority to commence a reverse stock split.

Voting delayed the meeting by 45 minutes.

Both proposals could be moot if Blockbuster is forced to file bankruptcy if it can’t renegotiate its almost $1 billion in debt.

The debt payment due today represents almost half the cash Blockbuster had on hand as of April 4.

The proposals were part of an overall plan to keep its shares trading on the New York Stock Exchange. Before the annual meeting, the company said it reached an agreement with the NYSE that allows its shares to continue trading on the Big Board for another year.

Shares have been trading below $1 since October.

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]



Fed Made Taxpayers Unwitting Junk-Bond Buyers

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke and then-New York Fed President Timothy Geithner told senators on April 3, 2008, that the tens of billions of dollars in “assets” the government agreed to purchase in the rescue of Bear Stearns Cos. were “investment-grade.” They didn’t share everything the Fed knew about the money.

The so-called assets included collateralized debt obligations and mortgage-backed bonds with names like HG-Coll Ltd. 2007-1A that were so distressed, more than $40 million already had been reduced to less than investment-grade by the time the central bankers testified. The government also became the owner of $16 billion of credit-default swaps, and taxpayers wound up guaranteeing high-yield, high-risk junk bonds.

By using its balance sheet to protect an investment bank against failure, the Fed took on the most credit risk in its 96- year history and increased the chance that Americans would be on the hook for billions of dollars as the central bank began insuring Wall Street firms against collapse. The Fed’s secrecy spurred legislation that will require government audits of the Fed bailouts and force the central bank to reveal recipients of emergency credit.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



US Auto Sales, In Weak Recovery, Drop in June

DETROIT (AP) — Automakers saw their U.S. sales drop from May to June, a sign that this year’s slow recovery in the industry may be stalling.

Sales of General Motors Co., Ford Motor Co. and Chrysler Group cars and trucks fell between 12 and 13 percent from May. Subaru’s sales were also down.

Consumers are delaying big-ticket purchases because they’re worried about their jobs in an environment of high unemployment. Analysts predict overall sales for the industry will drop 10 percent or more from May.

“Consumers are clearly hunkering down in light of the current environment, waiting for signs of a renewed recovery,” said Jeff Schuster, executive director of global forecasting at J.D. Power.

Along with job worries, deals from Memorial Day and earlier in the year may have pulled customers out of the market for a new vehicle in June.

But automakers are still predicting a gradual recovery in the last half of the year, and said they weren’t too concerned about the slowdown.

“We don’t see a significant change in economic conditions. Recent economic news continues to point to a slow recovery with some volatility in it,” said Steve Carlisle, GM’s head of global product planning.

He said declines in sales to government and rental fleets were a major reason for the sales slowdown from May to June. GM sold 25,000 fewer vehicles to fleets in June, as heavier than usual fleet demand in the first half of the year subsided.

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]



Weak Economic Data Suggest Recovery is Fizzling

WASHINGTON (AP) — Fears that the economic recovery is fizzling grew Thursday after the government and private sector issued weak reports on a number of fronts.

Unemployment claims are up, home sales are plunging without government incentives and manufacturing growth is slowing.

Meanwhile, 1.3 million people are without federal jobless benefits now that Congress adjourned for a weeklong Independence Day recess without passing an extension. That number could grow to 3.3 million by the end of the month if lawmakers can’t resolve the issue when they return.

All of this worries economists. As jobless claims grow and benefits shrink, Americans have less money to spend and the economy can’t grow fast enough to create new jobs. Some are revising their forecasts for growth in the third quarter. Others are afraid the country is on the verge of falling back into a recession.

“We find the level and direction in jobless claims somewhat troubling and the increase is likely to feed double-dip fears,” said John Ryding, an economist at RDQ Economics in a note to clients.

New claims for benefits jumped by 13,000 to a seasonally adjusted 472,000, the Labor Department said Thursday. The four-week average, which smooths fluctuations, rose to 466,500, its highest level since March.

Claims have remained stuck above 450,000 since the beginning of the year. Requests for unemployment benefits dropped steadily last year after reaching a peak of 651,000 in March 2009. Economists say they will feel more confident about sustained job growth when initial claims fall below 425,000

Adding to that is the growing number of people who stand to lose government support while they search for work.

For the third time in as many weeks, Senate Republicans blocked a bill Wednesday night that would have continued unemployment checks to people who have been laid off for long stretches. The House is slated to vote on a similar measure Thursday, though the Senate’s action renders the vote a futile gesture as Congress prepares to depart Washington for its holiday recess.

During the recession, Congress added up to 73 weeks of extra benefits on top of the 26 weeks typically provided by states. Democrats in the House and Senate want them extended through November. Republicans want the $34 billion cost of the bill to be paid for with money remaining from last year’s stimulus package. Democrats argue that it is emergency spending and should be added to the deficit.

Some economists say they may revise their forecasts for growth in the third quarter if the benefits are not extended.

“People whose benefits are going to run out will simply not have the spending power necessary to help drive growth,” said Dan Greenhaus, chief economic strategist at Miller Tabak.

The housing market is also weighing on the economy. The number of buyers who signed contracts to purchase homes tumbled 30 percent in May, the National Association of Realtors said. And construction spending declined 0.2 percent in May as residential building fell, the Commerce Department said.

Both were affected by the expiration of government incentives to buy homes. Buyers had until April 30 to sign sales contracts and qualify for tax credits.

The tax credit’s impact also showed up in the jobless claims report. Greater layoffs by construction firms fueled the increase, a Labor Department analyst said.

Separately, the Institute for Supply Management, an industry trade group, said its manufacturing index slipped in June. But it is still at a level that suggests growth in the industrial sector, which has helped drive the economic recovery.

Surveys released Thursday in China showed a slowdown in factories’ growth as exports faltered and analysts worry that cutbacks in government lending will cool the economy’s rapid rise. Reports from Markit Economics also indicated that manufacturing sector growth in India, South Korea, Australia and Taiwan was slowing.

The industrial sector’s growth also cooled slightly in the 16 countries using the euro and the United Kingdom.

The troubling information on the economy comes a day before the Labor Department is scheduled to release the June jobs report. That is expected to show a modest rebound in private-sector hiring. Overall, employers are expected to cut a net total of 110,000 positions, but that includes the loss of about 240,000 temporary census jobs. Private employers are projected to add 112,000 jobs, according to a survey of economists by Thomson Reuters.

That would be an improvement from May, when businesses added only 41,000 workers. But the economy needs to generate at least 100,000 net new jobs per month to keep up with population growth, and probably twice that number to bring down the jobless rate.

The unemployment rate is expected to edge up to 9.8 percent from 9.7 percent in May.

Layoffs are rising in the public sector, as states and local governments struggle to close persistent budget gaps. New York City approved a budget Tuesday that cuts about $1 billion in spending and would eliminate 5,300 jobs from the city’s 300,000-person work force.

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]

USA


Afghan Military Deserters in the U.S. — Their Photos

Earlier this month, it was revealed that 17 Afghan soldiers under training at the Defense Language Institute at Lackland Air Force Base deserted over the past few years and are missing in the U.S. A nationwide alert was issued by NCIS in Dallas, Texas on 9 June 2010, providing the names and photographs of each of the foreign nationals who had “gone missing.”

Since the issuance of that bulletin and despite the reports that seven of the missing men have been found, the names and photographs of all 17 continue to be distributed in law enforcement venues.

The media initially reported on this breach of security, however, has since downplayed the dangers posed by these men. Absent of additional information by the military and absent of their photographs, the major media seems to have quietly moved on. It is important to note that each of these men have been issued “CAC” cards that give them the ability to enter DOD installations.

The Northeast Intelligence Network and Canada Free Press secured the photographs of all 17 men without regard to the allegations that several have been captured. If any of these men are sighted or encountered, you are urged to report the incident to your local law enforcement immediately.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Brothers in Harm: Petraeus=McChrystal on the Roes

by Andrew Bostom

General Petraeus’ depressing testimony yesterday confirmed (while, expectedly, it did not prevent the Gen. from becoming confirmed) yet again that the era of real US warrior leaders—like Curtis LeMay—is over. LeMay, so unlike his post-modernist “successors,” such as Petraeus and McChrystal, actually possessed both the moral rectitude and abiding faith in American exceptionalism to value his own troops above all else, certainly any inhabitant of the enemy domain, military or civilian. LeMay’s military, and simultaneous moral calculus, was that crushing the enemy and therefore his abiding, motivating ideology, saved the lives first and foremost, of his own troops, his fellow citizens, allied citizens, and even those of the enemy…

           — Hat tip: Andy Bostom [Return to headlines]



Bullets Hitting Border Town City Hall in Texas

A news article appeared in today’s edition of the El Paso Times that should be of great concern to all Americans.

The news report deals with seven bullets that were apparently fired across the border that is supposed to separate the United States from Mexico. The bullets struck City Hall.

You may have heard about that border- it is the very same border that California Congressman Pete Stark told his supposed constituents was secure. You will notice that I said Stark’s supposed constituents because I have no idea who he really represents. Supposedly a political representative does his job by representing the best interests of his constituents. In the Case of Mr. Stark, it is doubtful that he gives a damn about the citizens of the United States who live in his Congressional District or any other citizens of our country, for that matter, unless they advocate for the elimination of our nation’s borders and the enforcement of our nation’s immigration laws that were, in fact, promulgated to protect our nation and our citizens.

[…]

When Felipe Calderon addressed members of the United States Congress, many of the members of Congress gave Mr. Calderon a standing ovation for demanding that his citizens be given lawful status in our country even though they had violated our nation’s borders and laws! He demanded that the federal government take action against the State of Arizona for passing laws that would require local and state law enforcement officials in Arizona to take an individual’s immigration status into account when such individuals are encountered during the normal course of law enforcement duties.

Stop and give this insanity a bit of thought.

Mr. Calderon looks at the majority of his citizens and sees money the same way he might look at an oil field or acres of crops swaying in the breeze! For Mr. Calderon, his citizens are his nation’s number one or number two most lucrative export! By exporting his citizens they work under exploitive conditions in the United States and send money back to Mexico to enhance the Mexican economy to the tune of tens of billions of dollars.

By exporting his citizens he exports the potential for insurrection- most of those who work in the United States are young and able-bodied men, the same individuals who might well storm the gates in Mexico if they had no prospect for employment in the United States and were confined to his country.

Calderon has convinced his citizens that they have the right to enter the United States, at great personal risk, to distract them from the fundamental truth- Mexico has one of the most vibrant economies of all of Latin America but only a very small percentage of the Mexican population benefits from that economy.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Russian Spies: Mission Accomplished

Those who are even paying attention to the case of the arrested Russian spies are either all a twitter over the attractive Anna Chapman or snickering about the ineptness of the spy ring for their failure to get any real information of use to the SVR, scion of the KGB.

[…]

Such dismissals reflect a profound ignorance, either willful or the product of too many years of a government run school system.

[…]

Putin’s spies among us don’t have to blow up a nuclear reactor—that’s the job of the jihadis anyway—to do immense harm to the United States. The Soviet Union relied far more on the process of subversion than on actual espionage. Soviet defector Yuri Bezmenov describes the process in four phases:

The first stage is demoralization, a process which requires fifteen to twenty years to accomplish; the amount of time necessary to educate one generation of students to the doctrine of your enemy. Ayers-based education has clearly hit its target.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Stakelbeck Sits Down With Congressman Peter Hoekstra

I recently sat down with Michigan Congressman Peter Hoekstra, who has long been a leading voice on Capitol Hill on national security and intelligence issues.

He pulled no punches during our interview when it came to the Obama administration’s national security strategy, telling me the White House is “weakening our national security and making us more vulnerable.”

He added that, “The President has been undercutting the leadership in Israel on a regular basis” and “emboldening radical jihadists: Hezbollah, Hamas, the Palestinians.”

To see more, watch my new report at the link above.

[Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


‘5,000 Belgians Abused by Priests’

Wed 30/06/2010 — 14:36 According to a former member of the church commission that was set up to investigate allegations of sexual abuse by priests, as many as 5,000 Belgian have been molested by clergymen. Karlijn Demasure (photo) told VRT television news that although the commission, that resigned last week after the judicial authorities confiscated its case files, received 475 reports of child sex abuse by priests, the true number of cases could be as much as ten times greater.

Karlijn Demasure is a professor at Leuven University and has carried out research into cases of child sex abuse for many years.

“We can assume that there are around ten times as many victims as those that have reported the reported abuse to the commission.”

Professor Demasure adds that when you talk to victims and perpetrators it soon becomes clear that many more children are abused than ever gets reported.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Are Women’s Rights Really the Issue?

On Wednesday, Spain became the latest European country to advance legislation to ban burqas and other such face veils. Many of those in favor of such laws cite women’s rights, but does criminalizing their clothing help?

When it comes to burqas, everyone, it would seem, is a feminist. In 2006, Dutch right-wing populist Geert Wilders argued that the burqa — the full-body robes with just a mesh screen to look through — is “a medieval symbol, a symbol against women.” Last year, French President Nicolas Sarkozy called it “a sign of subservience.” And on Wednesday, the Spanish Senate gave its approval to an anti-burqa motion supporting the outlawing of “any usage, custom or discriminatory practice that limits the freedom of women.”

Spain, in fact, became the latest to join the European movement to ban the burqa and the niqab — similar to a burqa but with a slit for the eyes instead of mesh. It joins France, Italy and Belgium with Holland, Austria and Switzerland also considering laws to get rid of the garment.

But can the rush to uncover Europe’s most pious Muslims be explained solely by a newfound desire to protect the rights of women? The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, which advises the council on human rights questions, certainly doesn’t think so.

On Wednesday, the Parliamentary Assembly, known as PACE, passed a resolution urging European Union member states not to issue a ban on burqas “or other religious or special clothing.” Rather, the resolution read, EU countries should focus their energies on protecting women’s “free choice to wear religious or special clothing.” In other words, PACE seemed to be saying, religious freedoms and human rights are at the crux of the burqa debate. And preventing them from wearing what they want is anti-feminist.

‘Don’t Have the Right to Be Human’

It is not an uncontroversial claim. Leading German feminist Alice Schwarzer said late last year that she thinks a burqa ban is “self evident.” Women’s rights activist Necla Kelek, likewise of Germany, says that burqas “have nothing to do with religion and religious freedoms.” She says that the garment comes out of an ideology whereby “women in public don’t have the right to be human.”

As the debate has moved mainstream, it has become easier to ignore the fact that much of the momentum for bans of the burqa and the niqab come from right-wing populist parties. Wilders has been followed by the Belgian far-right party Vlaams Belang and the anti-Muslim German party Pro-NRW in calling for a ban. All of those groups would also like to see minarets disappear from European cityscapes and have attracted attention primarily due to their radically anti-Muslim rhetoric.

In its Wednesday resolution, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe made that connection as well. It preceded its recommendations by emphasizing the priority of “working towards ensuring freedom of thought, conscience and religion while combating religious intolerance and discrimination.” The document then went on to urge Switzerland to revoke its ban on minarets, passed in a nationwide referendum last November.

‘Emergency Legislation’

As more and more countries in Europe begin exploring a burqa ban, however, the idea is becoming disassociated from right-wing rhetoric. Swiss Foreign Minister Micheline Calmy-Rey, from the center-left Social Democratic Party of Switzerland, would like to see a ban. In France, Communist parliamentarian André Gerin has been leading the charge. In Britain, then cabinet minister Jack Straw, of the Labour Party, outed himself as being opposed to the wearing of the full veil in 2006. And in Germany, politicians from across the political spectrum have voiced their support for a burqa ban.

Lost in the debate, perhaps predictably, are the women who wear burqas and niqabs. According to a recent article in the New Statesmen, there aren’t many. In France, security services estimate that just one-tenth of 1 percent of Muslim women in the country wear the burqa — a number that seems to make a mockery of the effort to pass what has been called “emergency legislation” against the garment prior to parliament’s summer recess. Sarkozy’s cabinet approved a draft law last month. The number of women who wear the full veils in Belgium could be as low as 30.

On a continent where the integration of its ever-increasing Muslim population has caused politicians fits for years, though, it is perhaps not surprising that the burqa debate has grown steadily this year. Europeans are concerned about radical Islam and many associate a burqa ban with combatting extremism.

‘Criminalizing Women to Free Them’

The opposite may be true. Last summer, the North African wing of al-Qaida threatened to “take revenge” on France as a result of the swelling debate there over banning the burqa. “We will not tolerate such provocations and injustices, and we will take our revenge from France,” said the group’s statement.

Human rights workers, for their part, worry that burqa bans may send the wrong message to Muslim women. “Treating pious Muslim women like criminals won’t help integrate them,” said Judith Sunderland of Human Rights Watch in April. Speaking of the Belgium ban, British writer Myriam Francois-Cerrah, a Muslim, said simply: “The Belgians have a funny idea of liberation, criminalizing women in order to free them.”

For all the burqa ban’s current popularity in Europe, it seems unlikely that German politicians will be forced to confront such legislation any time soon. According to an analysis carried out by the German parliament last month, a ban on the burqa would very likely find itself in violation of the German constitution. And Interior Minister Thomas de Maizière (of the center-right Christian Democrats) has voiced his opposition to such legislation in Germany. A burqa debate in Germany, he said, “is unnecessary.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Bulgarian Mufti Demands Veiling Muslim Women for ID Photos

The Mufti Office from the Bulgarian city of Smolyan has demanded that the regional police department allow Muslim women to take their new passport pictures with headscarves on.

The Regional Mufti Nedzhmi Dabov has announced that the requirements for the pictures with biometric data are in conflict with the Islamic canon that the Muslim woman should not display other parts of her body except her face and her hands up to her wrists.

The director of the police department in Smolyan, Kiril Hadzhihristev, said that the demands of the Muslim spiritual leaders cannot be fulfilled because, according to the rules for issuing identity documents, the picture should display the face, ears, and at least 1 cm of the hair of the person.

Hadzhihristev explained that when photographic veiled women, the headscarves need to be pulled a little so that the required parts are visible.

The Regional Mufti Office in Smolyan said that Muslim women from the regional call the office every day to ask whether they break the religious law when taking pictures for the biometric data,

Representatives of the Mufti Office said they will approach the Parliament with a demand for changing the regulations.

“This is not in conflict with the Bulgarian law and it could be solved. A compromise could be done,” the Smolyan Mufti Nedzhmi Dabov said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Finland Makes Broadband a ‘Legal Right’

From 1 July every Finn will have the right to access to a 1Mbps (megabit per second) broadband connection.

Finland has vowed to connect everyone to a 100Mbps connection by 2015.

In the UK the government has promised a minimum connection of at least 2Mbps to all homes by 2012 but has stopped short of enshrining this as a right in law.

The Finnish deal means that from 1 July all telecommunications companies will be obliged to provide all residents with broadband lines that can run at a minimum 1Mbps speed.

Broadband commitment

Speaking to the BBC, Finland’s communication minister Suvi Linden explained the thinking behind the legislation: “We considered the role of the internet in Finns everyday life. Internet services are no longer just for entertainment.

“Finland has worked hard to develop an information society and a couple of years ago we realised not everyone had access,” she said.

It is believed up to 96% of the population are already online and that only about 4,000 homes still need connecting to comply with the law.

In the UK internet penetration stands at 73%.

The British government has agreed to provide everyone with a minimum 2Mbps broadband connection by 2012 but it is a commitment rather than a legally binding ruling.

“The UK has a universal service obligation which means virtually all communities will have broadband,” said a spokesman for the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.

Making broadband a legal right could have implications for countries that plan tough action on illegal file-sharing.

Both the UK and France have said they may cut off or limit the internet connections of people who persistently download music or films for free.

The Finnish government has adopted a more gentle approach.

“We will have a policy where operators will send letters to illegal file-sharers but we are not planning on cutting off access,” said Ms Linden.

A poll conducted for the BBC World Service earlier this year found that almost four in five people around the world believed that access to the internet is a fundamental right.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Germany: Holy Division and Cynicism

What is going on in the Catholic Church in Germany? Wracked by sexual abuse scandals, it has now decided to get into an ugly row with disgraced Bishop Walter Mixa. Paul Kreiner of Der Tagesspiegel doubts the pope can usher in a new era of reform.

It’s the perfect storm at exactly the wrong time for the Catholic Church: the personal tragedy of a man who was clearly not suited to be a bishop has smashed head-on into the stone cold attitude of his fellow clerics.

How devastating is it when the Archbishop of Munich decides to keep secret serious accusations against Walter Mixa “in his own interest,” but allows his own spokesman to mutter the former bishop of Augsburg’s stay in a psychiatric clinic is a first step to recovery? Spiritual leaders should know that someone who has been admitted to a psychiatric clinic does not need cynicism. He needs help.

In keeping with its tradition, the Church maintained its silence about Mixa for too long. This explains the force with which the affair has now erupted. But such vehemence is new. When Father Walter Mixa of the small Bavarian town of Schrobenhausen was appointed bishop of Eichstätt in 1996, the people of Schrobenhausen raised their eyebrows at first. But they did not speak up, because in a good Catholic area one does not dispute the local priest.

Similarly, when Mixa’s transfer to Augsburg was imminent in 2005, rumours of unseemly sexual behaviour emanated from the seminary of Eichstätt, but they did not trickle through to the key Church officials because the wisdom of the Vatican was not to be questioned.

It may also be true that objections were not heeded — or were not allowed to be heeded — in the higher rungs of the clergy hierarchy, because in the last few decades the Vatican has systematically barricaded itself from all protests affecting bishop appointments. When conflicts arose, as in the case of Joachim Meisner in Cologne, the Vatican has often preferred to force through its own candidates rather than bow to the wishes of a “rebellious” Church congregation.

The balance of power within the Church also protected Mixa, since he belonged to the conservative wing of the Bishops’ Conference, which was not willing or able to accept the weakening of its position. Such reflexes have made everything much worse. They have not only damaged the reputation of a single faction, but of the entire Church.

The massive scope of child abuse scandal at Catholic institutions has force Church officials to end the era of leaden silence. Under John Paul II, it would have been unthinkable to see bishops question one of their own in public, destroying the “unity of the episcopate.” But Pope Benedict XVI has allowed this to happen. He does not defend the indefensible; he prescribes a course of self-purification for his Church.

But the pontiff has not offered any actual suggestions for what institutional reforms could result from this self-purification — neither for bishop appointments, dialogue with the church laity, nor priest celibacy. Benedict XVI is certainly closing one epoch, but as yet he is failing to open a new one.

This commentary was published with the kind permission of Berlin newspaper Der Tagesspiegel, where it originally appeared in German. Translation by The Local.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Is Brussels in the Clutches of Lobbies?

Today lobby groups wield more power in Brussels than they do in Washington. And in the absence of stricter regulations, they will continue to enjoy unlimited freedom to influence European legislation.

Marta Kucharska

Daniel Gueguen may well be a veteran Brussels lobbyist and formidable adversary for transparency campaigners, but to the beneficiaries of his services he is simply a professional with a special gift for persuasion. Gueguen has even founded a sort of lobbying academy: the European Training Institute (ETI). And as he readily admits, Brussels is a paradise for ETI graduates, whom he likes to describe as “people working for business in the European Union.”

Brussels has now overtaken Washington to become the world capital of lobbying. Over the last 25 years, the city, which is home to a population of just one million people, many of whom work for Europe’s most powerful institutions, has become a gold mine for the professionals who are employed to influence eurocrats. According to the authors of Bursting the Brussels Bubble, which has recently been published by ALTER-EU (the Alliance for Lobbying Transparency and Ethics Regulation), the number of lobbyists in the city has grown from a reported 654 in 1985 to an estimated 15,000 today.

Lobby register unreliable

By way of comparison, there were only 14,000 lobbyists working in Washington in 2009. And the designers of European legislation benefit from a much more comfortable situation than their American counterparts, because the rule book that should regulate their activity has yet to be written.

In June 2008, within the framework of the European Transparency Initiative, the Commission created the Register of interest representatives. However, enrolment on the register remains voluntary, and the data submitted by the 2,771 organisations that have responded to the initiative is sketchy and unreliable. Registrants are only required to input basic information, and as William Dinan of the University of Glasgow points out they are under no obligation to indicate which directive or legislative project they intend to influence.

Advisory groups in pay of big business

And that is not all. According to Paul de Clerk, one of the authors of Bursting the Brussels Bubble, interest groups that do register are only asked for a general estimate of the monthly cost of lobbying on behalf of a customer, in a range that extends from 1,000 to one million euros. As a result, it is virtually impossible to determine how much is being spent on the promotion of a particular interest group, or view of legislation in preparation.

On occasion, the impact of EU lobbying verges on the ridiculous: MEPs with no understanding of energy policy suddenly deliver speeches that appear to be scripted by major European energy companies after a few meetings with consultants. To compensate for gaps in its knowledge, the Commission relies heavily on advisory groups, which are supposed to be staffed with independent experts. Officially, these experts are supposed to work for free, but according to the authors of Bursting the Brussels Bubble, they are almost always in the pay of big business.

REACH directive

“For example, if you look at the members of the advisory group for banking and finance, it is easy to identify the experts that have links to Barclays, or Paribas,” explains Paul de Clerk. He adds that one of the most successful lobbying initiatives of recent years was the infiltration of the bio-fuels advisory group. And even that pales in comparison to the manoeuvres that influenced work on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) directive.

In 1998, the European Environment Ministers’ Council decided to regulate the industrial use of approximately 100,000 chemical substances that could be produced, imported, and sold even though little was known about the effects of their use on human health and the environment. The plan was for government institutions to verify the potential danger of these substances and where necessary outlaw their use.

Heeding Bayer and BASF

In 2001, the European Commission proposed a monitoring programme for the chemicals industry, which would oblige manufacturers and importers to provide information about the properties of the substances used, and to replace dangerous chemical products with less harmful alternatives — a decision that did much to influence the current development of European lobbying.

The lobbyists, many of whom represented the two main forces opposing the Commission — the Bayer and BASF chemicals companies — immediately complained that the Commission’s proposals would undermine the European chemicals industry and inevitably lead to higher unemployment. In 2003, the German chemicals trade association contributed close to a quarter of million euros to political parties: 150,000 to the conservative CDU-CSU, 50,000 to the liberal FDP, and 40,000 to the social-democratic SPD.

Lobbyists continue to enjoy unlimited freedom

The outcome of this lobbying operation, had a considerable impact on the version of the law which was finally adopted. The chemicals industry was still obliged to provide basic information on all chemicals products traded in quantities of more than one tonne. But the provisions of REACH, would now only apply to 30,000 products instead of the 100,000 originally planned.

According to experts, this result played a key role in establishing a new role for lobbying in Brussels. And lobbyists will continue to enjoy unlimited freedom in their attempts to influence the European legislative process until such time as they are clearly shown to have acted illegally. We will have to see a major scandal before there is any hope for proper regulation of the men and women “working for European business.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy to Get New Amphibious Ships

The Italian navy has received the go-ahead to procure two 20,000-ton amphibious assault ships (LHDs), with the possibility of a third ship, configured with extensive aviation facilities (LHA).

The preliminary LHD project is funded and will take 12 months for completion. It will be followed by a project definition phase requiring eight months and leading to a contract. Delivery of the first ship comes within 30 months after that. If everything goes to plan, the first LHD arrives in late 2014.

LHDs will replace two 8,000-ton San Giorgio-class LPDs, commissioned in 1987 and 1988. The LHA will eventually replace the carrier Garibaldi, which is being dedicated to amphibious and helicopter roles now that the Cavour carrier is in service.

The new LHDs will be 190 meters (623 ft.) long, feature a well dock that holds four LCACs (landing craft air cushions), and have a hangar with dedicated maintenance area where six medium-heavy helicopters can be recovered. The flight deck will provide six landing spots and be served by two elevators, one at the stern, the other forward of the island. It will thus be possible to launch air-assault operations, lifting a reinforced rifle company with each wave and rapidly moving personnel and equipment to the deck. Helicopter capacity will be 12-15, depending on mix.

Capabilities also include four smaller LCVP (landing craft, vehicle, personnel) vessels and two motorboats, all in dedicated spaces with cranes under the port flight deck.

The LHD can accommodate 760 troops, including an aviation detachment and staff personnel, in addition to a ships crew of only 200, a result of shipboard automation. The vessel will normally carry a reinforced marine battalion and aviation personnel, and be able to add an amphibious task force and landing force command, which will rely on extensive C4I spaces and systems. The basic space earmarked for the command staff is 500 sq. meters (5,380 sq. ft.).

The ship has a large garage deck with a capacity of 360 tons. The vehicles reach the garage from the well dock or through a large starboard door. The garage floor and ramps can support a 60-ton tank. The roll-on/roll-off concept permits rapid loading and unloading of cargo and vehicles, which can also be parked on the flight deck.

The navy has not yet selected a propulsion system. The general specification calls for a top speed of 20 kt. and range of 7,000 nm. at 16 kt., which translates to 45 days endurance. Basic proposals are built around a combined diesel and diesel scheme, with four diesels, each 6,000 kw., driving a shaft and variable-pitch propeller. Engine power will be 20-24 megawatts. There will also be powerful bow thrusters. A diesel-electric or pod configuration is being considered. The pod is popular, but would limit the size of the well deck.

The LHDs will have a large electricity generating capability, with four diesel generators in the 2.5-megawatt class.

A peculiarity of the design is that the ships, at least the first, will have civil protection as the primary operational role. The requirement is taken seriously and dictates many capabilities for instance, large electricity generation and water purification capacity, including deployment of flexible hoses for ship-to-dock or ship-to-ship water transfer.

The LHD will have a hospital that treats 54, with 1,000 sq. meters of dedicated space. The hospital can expand by using space dedicated to the marines mess and loading medical containers in part of the hangar. The C4 spaces can be used as a command center for civil protection authorities.

The navy has not entered into discussions about the sensor suite and combat system. The LHD will have an extensive combat management and command system, multirole search and navigation radar, and electronic warfare protection system including decoy launchers.

The ship will have several 25-mm. gun mounts and machine guns, and possibly one or more Oto Melara 76/62-mm. SR guns in the Strales configuration for missile defense.

To minimize costs, the LHDs will be built to commercial standards, modified somewhat to improve survivability, but without full military specifications. Tradeoffs between cost and survivability are being assessed. According to one estimate, the ship can be built for 300 million ($369 million), excluding combat systems.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Norwegian Muslim Praises Afghan Killings

Mohyeldeen Mohammed, the outspoken Muslim, is in the news again. Reports from VG indicate he’s praised Allah in an open statement on his Facebook page for Sunday’s roadside bomb that killed four Norwegian soldiers.

At war

The controversial 24-year-old from Iraq has previously advocated stoning homosexuals to death, and has warned of terrorist reprisals on Norwegian soil at a demonstration in Oslo in the wake of Dagbladet’s publishing of a Prophet Mohammed cartoon.

“These monsters aren’t soldiers, as Western Freemasonic media portrays them. Therefore, I wish death and misery upon ever single Norwegian, or other Western terrorist assailants, who travel to our countries and partake in an illegal occupation of and aggression against one of the world’s poorest countries,” writes Mohammed.

Arfan Qadir Bhatti agrees. Bhatti has recently been acquitted of charges of planning a paramilitary attack on the US and Israeli Embassies in Norway.

“Norwegian soldiers are terrorists and must expect to be assassinated. They’re at war and have probably killed civilians,” he says.

Setback

Several organisations and other Muslims have distanced themselves from Mohammed’s contentious remarks, calling them “tasteless”, and “sad”.

“It’s one thing disagreeing with Norwegian soldiers’ engagement in Afghanistan, but it’s quite different when you celebrate another person’s death,” says Norwegian convert Yousef Assidiq, who initiated February’s demonstration.

Tina Kornmo of the pro-integration network LIM (Likestilling, Integrering, Mangfold) says Mohammed is a lone wolf, and fears his comments could increase desegregation.

“I believe most Norwegian Muslims grieve for the loss of four of their countrymen. It will be very sad if his comments fuel an increased view by ethnic Norwegians that we’re bigoted and not part of society,” she says.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Banning the Burqa and Introducing Daylight Saving Time Are Among the Measures Proposed in Tory MPs’ Private Member’s Bills

Thirteen Conservative MPs — including nine of the new intake — were successful in the Private Member’s Bill ballot earlier in the month. Today sees them formally presenting their Bills for the first time (there won’t be any debate at this stage), which are summarised as follows on the parliamentary website:

….

FACE COVERINGS (REGULATION) BILL — Philip Hollobone MP (Kettering)

“Bill to regulate the wearing of certain face coverings.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: British Taxpayers Spent £1.2bn on the Swine Flu Pandemic That Never Was

More than £1.2billion of taxpayers’ money was spent on the swine flu pandemic that never materialised, a report has found.

The Government was forced to squander vast sums on vaccines based on dire predictions that never came true.

But ministers were committed to the spending because drugs giants refused to back out of their contracts.

The official review into the Government’s response to swine flu said that, overall, it was ‘proportionate and effective’.

But the review noted that there was a lack of ‘flexibility’ in the contracts signed by drugs firms which left the Health Service with millions of needless doses of the vaccine.

Even when it became clear that the threat posed by the outbreak had been overestimated, Glaxosmithkline, one of two firms manufacturing the jab, would not renegotiate the terms.

One critic described ministers’ reaction to the so-called pandemic as a ‘hugely expensive farce’.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Diane Abbot and Yasmin Alibhai-Brown

Well, I guess Richard Spencer and I had very different friends — and heard very different jokes — at school. In response to my nomination of Diane Abbott as possibly the “stupidest woman in Britain”, Richard writes:

It may be, of course, a coincidence that the candidates, Diane Abbott MP and Yasmin Alibhai-Brown, a newspaper columnist, are both from ethnic minorities, and that Murray had gone through the white contenders and assigned them to third, fourth and fifth places without telling us.

Is it a coincidence? Did I single out these two women because of the colour of their skin? Very obviously not, I would have thought. I don’t think I have to rehearse here the reasons why an obsession with skin pigmentation is not my bag, even if it might be Richard Spencer’s.

But I should first like to register that there is something infinitely wearying as well as predictable about these criticisms and insinuations. It seems to me exactly what is wrong with our politics and political discourse in Britain. We have for some time now been in a period in which, as I’ve often explained, people appear to believe that their “identity” is more important than their ideas.

It is the reason why so many people find it impossible to pose any question from an audience without starting: “As a woman of Indian background”, or “As a gay man”, and so on. It is very, very tedious. Particularly if you believe people are defined not by their skin colour or sexuality but by the thoughts in their head and the way in which they live their lives.

To go around once again — among the people I’ve been pretty robust about in recent years are, I discover on looking over it, an alarmingly large amount of public-school and Oxbridge-educated white males: George Osborne, Nick Clegg and David Cameron among others. Among journalists, I notice that Johann Hari of the Independent and Timothy Garton-Ash of the Guardian have come in for it a fair amount. I also notice that among those I have been harshest about, on expenses among other things, are the well-known gays Alan Duncan and Simon Hughes. Is it a coincidence that I have singled them out for attack? Perhaps not. Perhaps it is all part of a secret agenda to force anyone who is gay or white or black or of Asian extraction or a man or a woman out of public life.

I don’t expect to be accused of hatred of whites, men, women, gays, or Liberal Democrats (well, alright, I’ll give you that one) when I attack them. But the moment I attack two people who certainly form part of a black and Asian elite, out comes a race card. And, God, how predictable it is.

As it happens, it may not be a complete coincidence that Abbott and Alibhai-Brown share many of the traits I would single out as most tedious. They come from a similar generation of people who have been flattered and been encouraged to use the victim card because of their ethnic background. Attack them, and the whisper will go around that you’re actually attacking them because of their skin colour. Who would put up with such low insinuation and blackmail? A lot of people, it turns out.

For myself, I think this is contemptible. I have debated both Yasmin Alibhai-Brown and Diane Abbott on a number of occasions. I think quite enough people will back me up on this if I say that the debating manner of both women — aside from a startling sanctimoniousness — contains a never very subtly concealed threat that if you say something they don’t like or attack them personally they may, at any given moment, start spraying out accusations of “racism”.

I think Diane Abbott has got away with a lot of things in her career because of the colour of her skin. And yes, it has made her increasingly stupid.. Her attitude of outrage when questioned by Andrew Neil the other day is a good example. She looked like she was being assaulted rather than asked perfectly legitimate questions about some of her political and moral attitudes. It obviously hasn’t happened often and it was also clear — as her stonewalling showed — that she thinks it outrageous that such questioning should happen at all.

Like Alibhai-Brown, she speaks as though from a position of quite extraordinary moral virtue. Because she is meant to be a victim, an outsider. And this is a deeply stupefying trait, especially in journalists and Members of Parliament posing as outsiders on six-figure salaries at the heart of the establishment. Both behave as though an assault on any of their opinions is an assault on their ethnicity. Which means that they get a fabulously easy ride from white males, in particular, who tremble pre-emptively at what might be uttered if any criticism were even implied.

Enough. Just to make it clear one last time: obviously I don’t think people should be criticised because of the colour of their skin, but neither do I believe people should be absolved from criticism simply because they happen to be black. This may, in the end, be a generational difference. Richard evidently grew up in a period and an environment in which people of darker coloured skin than him were noteworthy and the unfortunate subjects of bigotry and racist “humour”. I grew up in a very different period and environment in which there was no thought for ethnic difference because it happened to be so multifarious that we took it for granted. As a result I happen to be, and expect other people to be, genuinely colour-blind. (I wonder if Richard has any reflections on why I keep singling out Ayaan Hirsi Ali for praise, as I did here earlier this month. Am I subconsiously trying to elevate black women in politics now?)

All of which means that sometimes people with white-coloured skin will get criticised and ridiculed and sometimes it will happen to people with black-coloured skin. The idea that pigmentation has anything to do with these criticisms — or can be used to fend them off — is, paradoxically, a manifestation of the last vestiges of racism.

[JP note: I would have no hesitation in affirming the right of Abbott and Alibhai-Brown to wear burqas for the rest of their miserable lives if they so chose.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Dad Charged Over Threat to Kill Harry Potter Star

The father and brother of an actress who starred in the Harry Potter films have been charged with threatening to kill her.

Afshan Azad, 22, has appeared in four of the movies as Padma Patil, a classmate of the young wizard.

She was allegedly attacked at her home in Longsight, Manchester, on May 21 this year.

Now her father Abdul Azad, 54, and brother, Ashraf Azad, 28, both of Beresford Road, Longsight, have appeared in court.

Abdul is accused of threatening to kill his daughter and Ashraf of threatening to kill and assault occasioning actual bodily harm against his sister.

Both men appeared at Manchester magistrates court and the case was adjourned until later this month for committal proceedings to crown court.

Afshan was studying for her AS levels at the Xaverian College in Rusholme when she was first cast in the Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.

She has since appeared in three more of the wizard movies and is in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, due for release next year.

Her character was a witch who was in the same year as Harry at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and is the identical twin sister of Parvati Patil, played by actress Shefila Chowdhury.

Afshan’s character has also dated Harry himself — played in the films by Daniel Radcliffe.

Before being picked to play the part Afshan had never done any acting.

She has admitted she only went to the audition at her former school — Whalley Range High School for Girls — for a laugh with her school friends.

She appeared in the films while continuing her studies and once had ambitions to be a journalist.

After landing her first part in The Goblet of Fire she told us ‘it was ‘the best experience of my life’ adding ‘The first day we had to do a cast read through, where we go through the whole script. I was a bit star struck. I was a big Harry Potter fan.”

           — Hat tip: Takuan Seiyo [Return to headlines]



UK: MP Wants Law to Ban Burka-Wearing

A Conservative MP is attempting to pass a law which would ban people from wearing burkas and balaclavas. Philip Hollobone has put forward parliamentary legislation to regulate the use of “certain facial coverings” in public. The Kettering MP said this “would obviously have a big impact for those who wear full-face Islamic veils”. He has previously described the burka as “against the British way of life”. The backbench MP was one of 20 drawn in a ballot for the chance to get a Private Members’ Bill on the statute book.

‘Inappropriate’

His Face Coverings (Regulation) Bill had its first reading in the Commons, a formality which allows the legislation to be printed.

But, because Mr Hollobone was only drawn 17th in the ballot, it stands little chance of progress. Explaining the bill, Mr Hollobone said: “I think it’s inappropriate to cover your face in public, whether it’s a burka, a balaclava or anything else. We are never going to get along with having a fully integrated society if a substantial minority insist on concealing their identity from everyone else.”

Mr Hollobone has previously described the burka, which covers the entire head, as “offensive” and “against the British way of life”, saying that wearing one was the religious equivalent of “going round with a paper bag over your head”.

His comments have attracted criticism but also a “great deal of support”, he said. In 2006, cabinet minister Jack Straw angered Muslim groups after he said face veils were a “visible statement of separation and of difference” and suggested they could make community relations harder.

The UK Independence Party has, like Mr Hollobone, called for a ban. But opponents of such a move say it is not up to right to prohibit in law the wearing of any type of garment. In France, the government is pushing for a ban of the wearing in public of full-face veils, including the niqab, which can leave the area around the eyes visible. It argues that Muslim women who fully cover their heads and faces are mounting an “unacceptable” challenge to the country’s values. The lower house of Belgium’s parliament has passed a bill to ban clothing that hides a person’s identity in public places, but this still needs approval in the Senate.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Muslims Slam MP’s Bid to Ban the Burka by Law

A TORY MP has proposed a law banning the burka yesterday. Philip Hollobone put forward a Commons Bill. But the Kettering MP enraged Muslims who claim would it breach their human rights. Mr Hollobone said: “I think it’s inappropriate to cover your face in public, whether it’s a burka, a balaclava or anything else. We are never going to get along with having a fully integrated society if a substantial minority insist on concealing their identity from everyone else.” He said the British public like to smile and greet one another in the street but “you simply can’t have that degree of interaction with people if you can’t see their face”.

But Inayat Bunglawala, of the Muslim Council for Britain, hit back. He said: “The overwhelming majority of women who wear the burka do so out of a sense of religious duty. It is their interpretation of their religion. No-one has the right to overrule that.”

Belgium became the first European country to impose a full ban on wearing the burka.Women now face jail for hiding their face in public places. France is also preparing to vote on a ban on the burka and niqab later this month. Women would be fined up to £700 for hiding their faces, and be “unveiled” at police stations so they could be identified. Mr Hollobone’s Face Coverings Bill is one of 20 Private Members’ Bills which could make it into law during this Parliament.

The MP, who has previously said the burka is “against the British way of life”, added: “This is the only way I can get new legislation on to the books.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Parliament: Face Coverings (Regulations)

House of Commons — Order of Business Wednesday 30 June 2010

….

Formal first reading: no debate or decision.

17 FACE COVERINGS (REGULATION) [No debate]

Mr Philip Hollobone

Bill to regulate the wearing of certain face coverings; and for connected purposes.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Phillip Hollobone Explains Why He Wants to Ban the Burqa

Earlier I noted the thirteen Bills being proposed by the Conservative MPs who have been successful in the Private Member’s Bill ballot, and explained that I am giving them all the opportunity in the coming days to explain what motivated their choice of bill.

In replying to my offer, Phillip Hollobone — who will introduce the Face Coverings (Regulation) Bill — has pointed me to the speech he gave during the debate on International Women’s Day in the chamber on March 11th this year, previously unreported by us:

On this occasion of international women’s day, I want to raise the difficult subject of Islamic full-face veils-specifically, the niqab and the burqa. I am sure we can all agree with the Leader of the House’s remarks-we all want to empower women in being equal. In my view and that of my constituents, the niqab and the burqa are oppressive dress codes that are regressive as regards the advancement of women in our society. I want to make it clear that I am talking about the niqab and the burqa, not the hijab, the khimar or the chador.

I have been concerned for some time about the niqab and the burqa, but it was not until I took my children to the play area in my local park recently and saw a woman wearing a full burqa that it came home to me how inappropriate and, frankly, offensive it is for people to wear that apparel in the 21st century and especially in Britain. In my view and that of my constituents, the burqa is not an acceptable form of dress and banning it should be seriously considered.

As I was sitting on the bench in the playground watching my children play on the slides, I thought to myself, “Here I am, in the middle of Kettering in the middle of England — a country that has been involved for centuries with spreading freedom and democracy throughout the world-and here’s a woman who, through her dress, is effectively saying that she does not want to have any normal human dialogue or interaction with anyone else. By covering her entire face, she is effectively saying that our society is so objectionable, even in the friendly, happy environment of a children’s playground, that we are not even allowed to cast a glance on her.” I find that offensive and I think it is time that the country did something about it.

We will never have a country in which we can all rub along together and in which people of different backgrounds, different ethnicities and different religions all get along nicely if one section of our society refuses even to be looked on by anyone else. As I thought more about it, it struck me that the issue is not the clothes that someone wears but the fact that the face is covered. Lots of people wear what others might feel is inappropriate clothing. That is, of course, everyone’s choice. The issue with the niqab and the burqa, however, is not that they are just another piece of clothing but that they involve covering the face either in its entirety or with just the eyes showing.

The simple truth is that when a woman wears the burqa, she is unable to engage in normal, everyday visual interaction with everyone else. That is indeed the point of it. It is deliberately designed to prevent others from gazing on that person’s face. The problem with that is that it goes against the British way of life. Part of the joy of living in our country is that we pass people every day in the street, exchange a friendly greeting, wave, smile and say hello. Whether we recognise someone as a person we know or whether we are talking to someone for the first time, we can all see who the other person is and we interact both verbally and through those little visual facial signals that are all part of interacting with each other as human beings.

If we all went round wearing burqas, our country would be a sad place indeed. Indeed, if we were all to be wearing burqas in this Chamber, Mr. Deputy Speaker, how would you know who to call? I also feel very sorry for women who wear the burqa, as it cannot be very nice to go around all day with only a limited view of the outside world. Of course, many of these women are forced to wear the burqa by their husband or their family. The resulting lack of interaction with everyone else means that many are unable to speak or learn English and so will never have any chance of becoming integrated into the British way of life.

The other issue with the burqa is security. Of course, that problem arises with some other forms of face covering and I do not see why those wearing the burqa should be treated any differently. Bikers wear crash helmets for their own safety, but they are required to take them off in banks and shops. If one were to travel on the tube wearing a balaclava, a police officer would ask one to take it off.

Many of my constituents have contacted me to say that when they visit Muslim countries they respect the dress codes in those countries and wear appropriate headgear. The phrase that has been given to me time and again is, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” This is Britain; we are not a Muslim country. Covering one’s face in public is strange, and to many people it is intimidating and offensive. I seriously think that a ban on wearing the niqab or the burqa in public should be considered.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Police Bogged Down by ‘Snow Storm’ of Paperwork — Including a Guide to Escorting Drunks Home

Police officers are escorting drunks home just in case they hurt themselves if left alone — under one of the rules imposed by a ‘snowstorm’ of ludicrous official diktats.

HM Inspector of Constabulary Sir Denis O’Connor said a vast burden of police bureaucracy was undermining officers’ discretion.

Instead of using their common sense, front line bobbies are stuck following an array of official rules and regulations designed to avoid every kind of risk.

Last year, Government, police quangos and forces produced more than 2615 extra pages of guidance on top of more than 6,000 pages of existing rules.

Manuals, some the size of telephone directories, have been drawn up to explain such simple tasks such as how to use handcuffs and CS spray.

It means officers end up taking drunks home because they fear taking the rap if they hurt themselves by falling down.

Officers have also been given extensive guidance on the how they should handle ‘public sex environments’ such as gay cottaging sites.

Earlier this year the Association of Chief Police Officers published guidance on, ‘Public order and firearms duties for Turban wearing Sikh Police Officers’.

Other documents drawn up last year covered policing of ‘high risk’ cricket matches and a strategy for ‘Safer Superbikes’.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Tory MP Phillip Hollobone Launches First Legal Bid to Ban Burkha in Britain

A Tory MP has launched a legal bid to ban Muslim women from wearing burkas in public places. Philip Hollobone has tabled a private members’ bill which would make it illegal for anyone to cover their face in public. Mr Hollobone has previously likened full face veils to ‘going round with a paper bag over your head.’ His Face Coverings (Regulation) Bill is the first of its kind in Britain, and is one of only 20 private members’ bills drawn in a ballot for the chance to make it into the statute books.

The bill, which had its first reading yesterday, stands little chance of becoming law due to limited Parliamentary time and a lack of support from the main political parties. But it is set to reignite the fierce debate about the banning of the Islamic garments at a time when a number of European countries are trying to outlaw them. Mr Hollobone said it was ‘not the British way’ for Muslim women to cover their faces in public.

Insisting that his bill has widespread public support, the Kettering MP added: ‘People feel that something should be done about burkas, but so many are afraid to speak out for fear of being labelled a racist. ‘Part of the British way of life is walking down the street, smiling at people and saying hello, whether you know them or not. You cannot have this everyday human interaction if you cover your face. These people are saying that they don’t want to be part of our way of society.’

But Shaista Gohir, of the Muslim Women’s Network UK, said: ‘I agree that wearing a face veil has a negative affect on community cohesion and the majority of Muslims do not believe it is a religious obligation. But a ban would be a completely disproportionate response. There are a million Muslim women in the UK and only a few thousand are estimated to wear a veil. Banning the veil will not help those few women to integrate. But it will play into the hands of extremist parties.’

Heather Harvey, Amnesty International UK Stop Violence Against Women campaign manager, said: ‘For those women who are being coerced into wearing full face veils, a ban would only make matters worse. Either they’re criminalised if they go out in public or, more likely, they are confined to their homes.’

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Tory MP Bids to Ban the Veil

One Conservative MP, Philip Hollobone, is hoping that Britain will follow Belgium by introducing a repressive ban on the niqab and the burqa. He will present his Private Member’s Face Coverings (Regulation) Bill in the House of Commons today. The parliament website describes it as:

“A Bill to regulate the wearing of certain face coverings; and for connected purposes.”

The bill would introduce a ban on people wearing burqas (and balaclavas) in public. Hollobone has previously made his support for a full ban clear. During a Commons debate on International Women’s Day he said:

“The phrase that has been given to me time and again is, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” This is Britain; we are not a Muslim country. Covering one’s face in public is strange, and to many people it is intimidating and offensive. I seriously think that a ban on wearing the niqab or the burqa in public should be considered.”

Like other supporters of an illiberal ban, Hollobone has yet to provide a convincing answer to the point that those who complain that Islamist men tell women how to dress are doing precisely the same thing by calling for a ban. On matters of sexual equality, Muslim women would be better served by the enforcement of existing laws against domestic violence than by the enactment of new laws restricting their dress.

For a detailed discussion of Europe’s war on the veil, see my colleague Mehdi Hasan’s recent New Statesman cover story [below] on the subject.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Thinly Veiled Threat

A spectre is haunting Europe — the spectre of the niqab and the burqa. Why have the Continent’s political leaders, confronted by economic and social malaise, declared war on a piece of cloth?

It has been condemned as sinister, frightening, misogynistic and oppressive. Indeed, nothing seems to provoke more suspicion of Europe’s 15 million Muslims than the face veil worn by a tiny minority of women. Even many followers of Islam are keen to disown and denounce it. In heated discussions with my own father over the past few weeks, I discovered that he is one of those who take a sterner line, describing the face veil as “un-Islamic and unnecessary”. “If not for anything else,” he told me, “it should be banned for security reasons.” I am no fan of the face veil, but I disagree with Dad. Moves to ban it will surely backfire.

In recent months, several European governments have begun to legislate restrictions on both the niqab, a face veil that leaves the area around the eyes clear and is usually combined with a full body covering, and the burqa, which covers the entire face and body, leaving just a mesh screen to see through. On 29 April, Belgium became the first European country to impose a nationwide ban on wearing a full face veil in public. Just three days earlier, the five-month-old government of the Belgian prime minister Yves Leterme had collapsed amid bitter feuding between the political parties, but legislators in the House of Representatives found time to push through the bill with almost unanimous support. Hostility towards the veil has united a divided nation.

Anyone found flouting the new law, which will come into force after Belgium’s general election on 13 June, will face a fine of up to €25 (£21) and possibly seven days in jail. For Fouad Lahssaini, a Green MP in Belgium who emigrated there from Morocco as a youth, passing a ban on the face veil is like “taking out a bazooka to kill a fly”.

About 215 women “at most” in Belgium wear the veil, according to Edouard Delruelle, co-director of the Belgian Institute for Equal Opportunities. Others put the number as low as 30, out of an estimated Muslim population of just over 600,000 and a total Belgian population of 10.8 million. Most Belgians will never meet a niqab-clad woman.

It’s a similar story in other European countries, but the anti-burqa cause is spreading. France, Italy and the Netherlands are also considering nationwide bans. The French security services estimate that 2,000 of the roughly two million adult Muslim women in France — 0.1 per cent — wear the full face veil, and a third of them are thought to be converts to Islam. Yet the French are planning “emergency legislation” to ban the burqa and niqab before the country’s legislators go on their summer holiday in August. The National Assembly has passed a non-binding resolution condemning the face veil as “an affront to the nation’s values of dignity and equality”, and the French cabinet has approved a bill making it illegal to wear clothing designed to cover the face in public.

The penalties in France will be much higher than in Belgium. The fine for a first offence will be €150 (£130). And a man who is found to have forced a woman to wear a full-length veil by “violence or threats” will be punished with a fine of €15,000 and face imprisonment. The crackdown on the veil has come from the very top of the political establishment, with President Nicolas Sarkozy declaring that the burqa is “not welcome” in France and denouncing it as a symbol of female “subservience and debasement”.

Such has been the hysteria that French politicians and pundits have whipped up over the veil that the country has been hit by “burqa rage”. On 15 May, a Muslim woman leaving a shoe shop in Trignac, near Saint-Nazaire on the west coast of France, is said to have overheard a 60-year-old woman lawyer making “snide remarks about her black burqa”. The 26-year-old Muslim convert later described to reporters how “things got nasty. The older woman grabbed my veil to the point of ripping it off.” The two women allegedly traded blows before being separated by shop assistants and were then arrested by the police.

An officer close to the case said: “The lawyer said she was not happy seeing a fellow shopper wearing a veil and wanted the ban introduced as soon as possible.” She is also said to have likened the Muslim woman to Belphegor, a mythical demon who frequently covers up his hideous features using a mask. So much for a secular state protecting religious freedom. Yet the proposed ban may, in fact, be unconstitutional. The Council of State, France’s highest legal and administrative authority, warned in March that “a general and absolute ban on the full veil as such can have no incontestable judicial basis”, and that it could be rejected by the courts for violating both national law and the European Convention on Human Rights. As the Moroccan-American academic Laila Lalami, who has written extensively on the politics of the veil, pointed out to me: “The societies that already have coercive laws — Iran and Saudi Arabia, for example, which force women to wear headscarves, Turkey and Tunisia, which forbid women to wear face veils — are not known for their respect of human rights.”

So, why pursue it? Polls suggest that a ban is popular, and Sarkozy’s personal poll rating is at an all-time low. For François Hollande, the former head of the French Socialist Party, “the tactic is clear. It’s about getting back a hold of a part of the electorate which has in part retreated into abstention or voting for the far right.”

Yet support for a ban cuts across the left-right divide. In Belgium, the idea was first proposed by the Flemish far right; in France, it was pushed by a communist mayor. On the right, the veil is seen as a threat to European and in particular Christian culture; a symbol of a foreign, belligerent faith community, the “other” — even though few Muslim women wear it. On the left, it is seen as a repressive garment that subjugates women and violates their rights. Yet not every Muslim woman is forced, under threat of violence, to wear the veil by a husband, father or brother; some wear the niqab or burqa as a matter of choice.

Despite the ban being sold by both left and right as a measure to liberate oppressed Muslim women, it is opposed by leading human rights groups. “At a time when Muslims in Europe feel more vulnerable than ever, the last thing needed is a ban like this,” said Judith Sunderland of Human Rights Watch on 21 April. “Treating pious Muslim women like criminals won’t help integrate them.” The irony of using the threat of prison to free women from the so-called prison of the burqa is not lost on Muslim commentators, either. “The Belgians have a funny idea of liberation,” says the British Muslim writer and activist Myriam François-Cerrah: “criminalising women in order to free them.”

Amnesty International has condemned the Belgian move as “an attack on religious freedom”, and Sunderland has said that “restrictions on women wearing the veil in public life are as much a violation of the rights of women as is forcing them to wear a veil”. The award-winning Iranian graphic novelist Marjane Satrapi, an outspoken critic of the veil, agrees. “It is surely a basic human right that someone can choose what she wears without interference from the state,” she wrote in 2003.

But what else do we expect from the likes of Sarkozy in France or Silvio Berlusconi in Italy? Their co-opting of feminist rhetoric and the language of human rights cannot hide their abysmal form on gender issues — from Sarkozy’s ex-wife Cécilia branding him a “stingy philanderer” to Berlusconi’s string of alleged affairs with very young women. In the UK, Nick Griffin and Malcolm Pearson, leaders of the BNP and Ukip respectively — the only political parties advocating an outright ban on the veil in this country — have similarly questionable attitudes to the advancement of women’s rights.

Western male politicians have a long history of hypocrisy in this area. In her iconoclastic book Women and Gender in Islam, the Egyptian American feminist Leila Ahmed reminds readers of Evelyn Baring, the Earl of Cromer, who served as Britain’s first consul general of Egypt between 1883 and 1907. Cromer believed Islam degraded women and that it was essential that Egyptians “be persuaded or forced” into abandoning the veil, which he described as a “fatal obstacle” to the Egyptians’ “mental and moral development”.

Back in Britain, Ahmed notes, “this champion of the unveiling of Egyptian women” was the “founding member and some-time president of the Men’s League for Opposing Woman Suffrage”. She concludes: “Feminism on the home front and feminism directed against white men was to be resisted and suppressed; but taken abroad and directed against the cultures of colonised peoples, it could be promoted in ways that admirably served and furthered the project of the dominance of the white man.”

I am not defending the face veil. I agree with the 100 or so imams and Muslim religious advisers from 40 different countries at a recent conference in Vienna organised by the Islamic Religious Authority in Austria, who concluded that Islam does not make it a requirement for women to wear face veils. After all, the face veil is mentioned nowhere in the Quran, nor is there a Quranic injunction to cover the face.

Even in the traditions, or hadith, of the Prophet Muhammad, there is no explicit command for Muslim women to cover their faces — only their hair.. In fact, Muslim women are forbidden from offering the five daily prayers and from going on the Hajj — the religious pilgrimage to Mecca — if their faces are covered.

Mohammad Marmaduke Pickthall, the renowned English convert to Islam and translater of the Quran, observed in his 1925 lecture “The Relation of the Sexes” that the veiling of the face by women was “not originally an Islamic custom. It was prevalent in many cities of the East before the coming of Islam, but not in the cities of Arabia.” Muslim leaders adopted the face veil for their women, he said, “when they entered the cities of Syria, Mesopotamia, Persia and Egypt. It was once a concession to the prevailing custom and was a protection to their women from misunderstanding by peoples accustomed to associate unveiled faces with loose character . . . It has nothing to do with the religion of Islam, and, for practical reasons, it has never been adopted by the great majority of Muslim women.”

My own Muslim wife, of Indian origin but born and brought up in the United States, wears a headscarf (but not a face veil). She made the decision to wear the hijab at the age of 25, and it was a spiritual, not a political or cultural choice. I accept that, for many Muslim women, covering their face is not a choice, but is a ban the best response? There are many reasons to believe it is self-defeating.

For a start, state-imposed bans will poison relations between Muslims and non-Muslims even further. Bans often encourage defiance. In the words of the atheist writer Shikha Dalmia, of the Los Angeles-based Reason Foundation, “this law can’t help but inflame French Muslims, not encourage them to assimilate. Besieged minorities after all tighten — not loosen — their grip on their ways.”

During Britain’s own row over the veil in 2006, which was prompted by the then cabinet minister Jack Straw’s revelation that he had insisted Muslim women remove their face veils at his constituency surgeries in Blackburn, Islamic clothing stores across the north-west of England reported a rise in sales of niqabs, burqas and other veils. One Muslim teenager I later met told me it had been Straw’s remarks that prompted her to switch from wearing the hijab to the niqab.

Then there is the matter of enforcement. How will a ban work in practice? Will wealthy tourists from Gulf states also be prevented from wearing the niqab or the burqa as they shop along the Champs-Élysées? Or should the ban be limited to public buildings? If so, why the need for new legislation when a law already exists banning conspicuous religious symbols from public places such as hospitals and schools? Even Jean-Marie Le Pen’s Islamophobic National Front has questioned the need for new legislation, saying “it should simply be a police regulation”.

Most damningly, there is early evidence that a ban on the face veil could serve further to isolate and seclude the marginalised Muslim women whom it is supposed to help liberate. In Italy, at the end of April, Tunisian-born Amel Marmouri became the first woman to be fined for wearing a face veil when she was stopped outside a post office in the city of Novara. Marmouri was fined €500 — and her husband has said he will now ensure she stays at home so that she never again has to venture out without her veil.

Is support for a ban among Europe’s political leaders, and the alarmist and vitriolic rhetoric that so often goes with it, really an expression of concern for Muslim women? And why, when confronted with a multitude of social and economic problems, including a debt crisis that could destroy its common currency, are they so obsessed with a small piece of cloth that so few women wear over their face? It is difficult to understand why so much political capital across the continent is being spent passing legislation to ban it, despite its minuscule impact on European societies.

In truth, the moves towards a ban seem primarily driven by a fear of Islam, the fastest-growing faith on the continent, and an inability on the part of Muslims and non-Muslims alike to discuss the future of Islam in Europe calmly. As the hijab-wearing British Muslim writer Fareena Alam pointed out in 2006, the controversy over the veil “has more to do with Europe’s own identity crisis than with the presence of some ‘dangerous other’. At a time when post-communist, secular, democratic Europe was supposed to have been ascendant, playing its decisive role at the end of history, Islam came and spoiled the party.”

Or, as Isabel Soumaya, a convert to Islam and vice-president of the Association of Belgian Muslims, put it in an interview with the Washington Post on 15 May, Europe’s politicians are “preying on voters’ fears”. The veil ban, she said, “is racism and a form of Islamophobia”.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Why it Would be Wrong to Ban the Burqa

by Paul Goodman

A girls’ school in my former constituency of Wycombe barred a Muslim pupil for wearing a veil. Her father attempted to overturn the school’s decision by taking it to court — using legal aid in the process. I supported the school strongly, believing that head teachers and governors should be able to set their own uniforms policy. If they think, for example, that veils in the classroom hinder teaching or learning, or that veils in the corridors harm safety and security, they should be free to implement a ban. I’m glad to report that the school won the case.

Other bodies for which the state’s responsible, such as airports and hospitals, should also be at liberty to act in the same way, if they think that security warrants a ban — as should private premises, such as shops. Obviously, the veil or niqab, like the burqa, oppresses women if worn unwillingly. Both are barriers to integration into British norms. Nor can it convincingly be argued that either is an Islamic requirement. Most British Muslim women don’t wear burqas or niqabs: to see either on the streets of Wycombe, where the Muslim population is sizeable, is rare.

So there it is: for better or worse, I don’t like veils. But there’s a difference between allowing institutions discretion to bar them — which in some cases they already have — and slapping down a fully-fledged legal ban, as Phillip Hollobone’s Face Coverings (Regulation) Bill, which had its First Reading in the Commons today, seeks to do. I like Hollobone, who’s a plain-speaking and hard-working MP, and he knows the difference between a niqab and a hijab. But why he thinks a law should be passed to ban people from wearing what they want in the street beats me.

Hollobone’s explained previously in the Commons that he considers the veil “frankly, offensive”. But there are a lot of things that a lot of people think are offensive in modern Britain. This isn’t a good reason to ban them: being offended is part of the price paid for living in a free society. I’m not a free speech absolutist — for example, hate preachers who incite violence and hatred should be barred from Britain — but there should be a strong presumption in law that people are at liberty to do as they please. Furthermore, it can’t simply be assumed that all women who wear the burqa or niqab have been compelled to do so — or that integration can or should be enforced by bans on bits of clothing (rather than by, say, stopping taxpayer funding for translating documents).

During the last election, UKIP suddenly leapt on Belgium’s burqa ban, and proposed taking the same course here. The move had a nasty whiff of anti-Muslim opportunism about it. A legal ban may pass muster in Belgium, but it shouldn’t do here. Sorry, Phillip, but it simply wouldn’t be British.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Vatican: Holy See Backs Cardinal Named in Graft Probe

Vatican City, 30 June (AKI) — The Vatican has expressed its “respect and solidarity” with a cardinal who has been named in an Italian public works corruption probe. Cardinal Crescenzio Sepe, archbishop of Naples, led the Vatican’s office which funds missionary work abroad and has been linked to several shady property deals involving a former government minister.

Italian media reported earlier this month that Sepe (photo) was due to be questioned by investigators over the alleged deals, made while he was head of the Congregation for the Evangelisation of Peoples.

“We reiterate ‘respect and solidarity’, in the certainty that his correct conduct may lead to a complete and rapid clarification of the judicial proceedings,” the Vatican said in a statement issued on Wednesday.

From 2001 to 2006 Sepe led the Congregation for the Evangelisation of Peoples, which uses proceeds from a property empire including 2,000 Rome apartments to bankroll its missionary efforts.

Sepe allegedly supervised the sale in 2004 of a building in Rome to the then transport minister, Pietro Lunardi, for the suspiciously low price of 4.16 million euros, Italian newspapers reported.

The newspapers said that magistrates wanted to know why Lunardi then freed up 2.5 million euros in state funding the following year for the congregation to create a museum in its headquarters, and why that museum never opened.

Sepe has said he will waive his immunity as a Vatican diplomatic passport holder and co-operate with the investigation.

The corruption probe focuses on a number of senior officials in Rome and has shaken prime minister’s Silvio Berlusconi’s centre-right government.

The Vatican on Wednesday issued a ‘clarification’ concerning a statement it made on Monday acknowledging “possible errors of judgement” in the valuation of property managed by Propaganda Fide, the church agency that runs the church’s property empire.

“It (the statement) is to be considered as a general observation, and not as referring to any particular administration,” said Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi.

Sepe headed Propaganda Fide,which is reportedly in charge of assets worth 9 billion euros.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Vatican: Pope Meets Disgraced German Bishop

Vatican City, 1 July (AKI) — Pope Benedict XVI on Thursday met a German bishop who resigned in May after being accused of striking children. After the meeting the pope urged Catholic bishops to give Bishop Walter Mixa moral support after he “recognised that he had made mistakes and committed errors,” the Vatican said.

A Vatican statement said Mixa will still be allowed to carry out “pastoral duties”.

“Bishop Mixa will retire for a time of silence, meditation and prayer and, following a period of cure and reconciliation will, like other bishops emeritus, be available for pastoral duties, with the agreement of his successor,” the statement said.

“Above all, the pontiff asks his confreres in the episcopal ministry to offer Bishop Mixa, more than in the past, their friendship and closeness, their understanding, and their help to find the right path.”

Mixa was the first bishop to resign in Benedict’s native Germany over the clerical abuse scandal that has shaken the Catholic church around the world from the US to several other countries including Ireland, Switzerland and Germany.

The pontiff accepted Mixa’s resignation in early May, the Vatican’s statement said.

During his audience with Benedict, Mixa asked for forgiveness and stressed he had tried to do a good job as bishop, the Vatican statement said.

“Bishop Mixa highlighted how he had always sought to carry out his episcopal ministry willingly and conscientiously but, with all sincerity, he also recognised that he had made mistakes and committed errors which led to a loss of trust and made his resignation inevitable,” the statement added.

Mixa at first denied hitting children at an orphanage in the 1970s and 1980s, but he later apologised. He has not been accused of sexual abuse.

In accepting Mixa’s resignation, the Vatican in May cited canon law that allows a member of the clergy to resign “because of illness or some other grave reason” or if he has “become unsuited for the fulfilment of his office.”

The Catholic Church has also set up an investigation into alleged financial irregularities at a children’s home which was under Mixa’s responsibility, amid reports that large sums of money had been spent on antique paintings and wine.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Italian Shoemakers Eye Serbian Production

Belgrade, 30 June (AKI) — Italian shoe producers are planning to move their entire production to Serbia, taking advantage of low labour costs, a highly skilled workforce and Serbia’s access to potentially lucrative Russian and east European markets, officials said on Wednesday.

“Serbia has a highly skilled work force and competitive labour prices, unlike other countries in the region,” said Italian company FERAX International representative Giancarlo Campana, quoted by Serbia’s Tanjug news agency.

“We want to start with Serbia as a strategic country, because of its excellent relations with Russia,” he added.

Serbia has a duty-free agreement with Russia, which would open a huge Russian and east European market to Italian shoemakers, Campana said.

He was speaking after a meeting at the Serbian Chamber of Commerce in Belgrade, where he met several Serbian successful shoe producers who are interested in working with Italian shoemakers.

FERAX International is representing several Italian shoe producers which want to break into the east European market, Campana said.

Serbia offered numerous opportunities and advantages to Italian shoemakers, he said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Algeria: Police Officers Killed by ‘Islamic Militants’

Algiers, 1 July (AKI) — Eleven Algerian paramilitary police were killed by suspected Islamic militants in an ambush in the Sahara desert near Algeria’s southern border with Mali.The assault occurred on Wednesday during a military patrol in the town of Tinzaouatine, near the border with Mali, Algerian newspaper El Watan reported.

It was this year’s deadliest assault in Algeria.

Armed Islamic groups in Algeria have linked themselves to Al-Qaeda to carry out bombings and other attacks.

The Sahara region has in recent years seen a sharp rise in operations of militants linked to Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, a group that has claimed several attacks against foreigners.

Algeria was wracked by a bloody violence after an Islamic party won the 1992 general election which was later annulled.

More than 150,000 people perished, but an amnesty in 1999 led many rebels to lay down their arms.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Israel Signals Compensation for Mavi Marmara Victims

Israel has signaled it may compensate and apologize to families of some of the victims of its aid-flotilla raid in comments during a covert meeting between Turkish and Israeli officials, the first high-level contact since the deadly attack.

“There will be a second meeting if the Israeli side takes a step toward [meeting] our demands,” a Turkish diplomatic source told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review on Thursday. “We do not categorically dismiss meeting with Israeli officials at this level.”

Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoðlu and Israeli Industry, Trade and Labor Minister Benjamin Ben-Eliezer, who is known to have good relations with Turkey, met secretly in Brussels on Wednesday. The meeting was later disclosed by the Israeli media and the Israeli Foreign Ministry issued a strong statement criticizing Ben-Eliezer’s move.

Diplomatic sources said the meeting could provide a way out of the current situation, as ties between the two countries have been badly damaged by the May 31 raid, in which Israeli commandos killed eight Turks and one American of Turkish descent in a deadly attack on a Gaza-bound flotilla.

“Davutoðlu reminded Ben-Eliezer of Turkey’s demands from Israel, including an apology, payment of compensation to families of those killed and wounded, an international inquiry and an end to the blockade of Gaza,” Burak Özügergin, a spokesman for the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, told reporters Thursday.

Diplomatic sources said no move to meet these demands would be made until after the Israeli commission tasked with investigating the incident issues its report to the Israeli government.

According to Özügergin, the two ministers discussed the current state of Turkish-Israeli relations and the future of the relationship, adding that Ben-Eliezer assured Davutoðlu that Turkey’s demands would be conveyed to the Israeli government.

“The point our ties have reached is not one we are happy with. The meeting provided an opportunity to convey in person the steps we expect [to see taken] so that relations can be repaired. The reason why they requested this meeting might be to determine our expectations,” the spokesman said.

Turkish officials have said Israel initiated the talks, while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said Wednesday that Turkey had requested the meeting.

The Israeli newspaper daily Haaretz reported that the White House prompted and coordinated the Brussels talks after U.S. President Barack Obama met with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoðan and urged him to repair relations with Israel.

U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Philip Gordon had earlier said Washington was working to heal the Turkish-Israeli rift amid fears that Turkey, the sole primarily Muslim member of NATO, was moving away from the West.

In the aftermath of the May 31 attack, Turkey withdrew its ambassador to Israel and blocked some Israeli military flights in Turkish airspace.

Meeting sparks high-level row in Israel

The secret talks between Israel and Turkey provoked a major row between the Israeli Foreign Ministry and the office of the Israeli prime minister.

News of the meeting, reported Wednesday evening by Israel’s Channel 2 TV, infuriated Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman, whose office issued a sharply worded statement saying the move caused “serious harm” to his relations with Netanyahu.

“The foreign minister views as extremely serious the fact that this was done without notifying the foreign ministry. This goes against all norms of government and does serious harm to the trust between the foreign minister and the prime minister,” Lieberman’s office said in its statement.

Netanyahu’s office released a statement confirming the meeting but explaining it was initiated by the Turks and was “unofficial.” According to the statement, Ben-Eliezer had told Netanyahu that a senior Turkish official had asked him for an unofficial meeting.

“The prime minister saw no reason not to have the meeting,” the statement said. “In recent weeks there have been various initiatives for contacts with Turkey, which the foreign ministry knew about. The failure to update the ministry was due merely to a technical reason. The prime minister is fully cooperating with the foreign minister.”

Ben-Eliezer was the first Israeli minister to visit Ankara last year after Israel’s war on Gaza triggered severe Turkish criticism. Since the flotilla raid, he has been calling for immediate steps to stop the deterioration in bilateral relations.

Sources close to Ben-Eliezer told daily Yediot Aharonot that keeping the talks secret from Lieberman was the right thing to do as the foreign minister had played “a significant part in intensifying the crisis with Turkey.”

Diplomatic sources said the Israeli side preferred to keep the Brussels meeting covert because of internal sensitivities. The talks were reportedly also kept secret from Turkey’s chief EU negotiator, Egemen Baðýþ, and Agriculture Minister Mehdi Eker, who were both in Brussels with Davutoðlu.

           — Hat tip: Reinhard [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Baha’i Houses Demolished in Iran

Some 50 houses owned by members of Iran’s Baha’i religious minority have been demolished in a village northeast of Tehran, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty’s Radio Farda reported.

The incident took place last weekend in Ivel, in Mazandaran Province.

Radio Farda spoke to Baha’i Natoly Derakhshan, who witnessed the destruction of the homes. He told the station that the houses were first set on fire and later demolished by four bulldozers.

“We informed the governor’s office that they were destroying our houses, but they did nothing to prevent it,” Derakhshan said.

The incident is not the first time that homes of Baha’is have been demolished in Iran. Baha’i cemeteries have also been razed, most recently in a May 29 incident in the northeastern city of Mashhad.

The Baha’i faith began in Iran in the 19th century, and currently has an estimated 5 million followers worldwide.

While Baha’is regard their faith as within the tradition of Abraham, Moses, Buddha, Jesus, and Muhammad, Iran’s Shi’ite government regards Baha’ism as Islamic heresy.

There are some 300,000 followers of the Baha’i faith living in Iran, a community that human rights groups say has faced serious repression under the Islamic republic.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Rize Mayor Apologizes for His Remarks About Polygamy

The mayor of the Black Sea province of Rize apologized late Wednesday for his remarks suggesting polygamous marriages with Kurdish women from eastern Anatolia as a way to “solve” the Kurdish issue without resorting to military means.

Creating family bonds through marriage would eliminate enmity, Mayor Halil Bakirci, who was elected from the ruling Justice and Development Party, or AKP, had said in a statement Tuesday evening. Bakirci later said the media cut and recombined his words in a skewed way, causing misunderstanding.

“By increasing marriages and kinship from this region, and with the encouragement of the state, I believe problems will be minimized and solved within the next 30 years,” Bakirci had said Tuesday.

Rize is also the hometown of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

“From time to time, [men take] second wives. This is in our culture. Our laws do not allow this, but unfortunately, this situation exists in Turkey. I do not want to say it, but it is a reality in Turkey. We should accept it. People complete their need for marriage with mistresses or in similar ways,” the mayor said Tuesday, adding that single men should first seek wives from eastern Anatolia, where he said the practice of polygamy is “widespread.”

“In the past, Black Sea people were accepting this as well, but today they do not,” Bakirci said, adding that marriages were often arranged in the past to prevent blood feuds. “This is in our culture and in the eastern culture. By encouraging more of these matches, the problems will be solved easily.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkish Constitutional Court to Take Up Smoking Ban

The Constitutional Court has said it will examine the constitutionality of the smoking ban and consider repealing an article applying to traditional teahouses, a change that could return indoor smoking to other venues as well.

The court announced its decision Thursday in response to a request from the Council of State, the country’s top administrative court.

The Constitutional Court has not yet said when it will take up the matter.

The Council of State ruled June 20 that the ban on smoking in teahouses is unconstitutional, saying that it limits personal freedoms as well as the freedom of labor. It recommended establishing separate smoking and non-smoking areas in place of the blanket ban on smoking indoors.

The Council of State case started with a filing by the Chamber of Izmir Teahouse Owners against the first article of the memorandum on Prime Ministry Law No. 4207, which defines the smoking ban. If the Constitutional Court decides to repeal this article, indoor smoking may return not only to traditional teahouses, but also to all cafes, bars and restaurants because the law covers “restaurants owned by private individuals alongside establishments where entertainment services are offered, such as teahouses, cafeterias and pubs.”

In its decision, the Council of State mentioned the public health and environmental problems caused by the consumption of tobacco products and said both the Constitution and the World Health Organization’s Tobacco Control Treaty require taking precautions to limit such harms. It added, however, that such “bans and limitations … should not make it excessively difficult for commercial establishments to continue their existence, and the operators’ use of free labor should not be subjected to difficult circumstances.”

The administrative court also said in its decision that it is a legal necessity to consider that tobacco consumption is, in the end, the “personal choice of the consumer.” The Council of State said it is possible for the government to separate smoking and non-smoking areas inside establishments, apply the ban according to the size of the business or create a different kind of limit on smoking that does not contradict the principles of personal or labor freedoms.

The legislation took full effect July 19, 2009, and outlawed smoking in all enclosed public places, including bars, cafes, restaurants, taxis, trains and outdoor stadiums. The ban includes premises that serve nargile, or hookah, and excludes private residences. Businesses are additionally required to make arrangements to protect non-smokers if smoking is permitted in open-air sections of the premises.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: US Lawmakers Block $4 Bln in Aid

Washington, 1 July (AKI) — Lawmakers in Washington voted to block about 4 billion dollars (3.27 billion euros) in aid to the Afghan government amid accusations that corrupt politicians are stealing the funds, smuggling the money abroad.

The aid cut comes following a news report that billions of dollars in cash have allegdly been flown out of the Kabul airport in recent years.

“We will not commit billions more in taxpayer money for Afghanistan until there are assurances that such funds will be used for their intended purposes and that the government of Afghanistan is willing and able to root out corruption within its ranks,” said Nita Lowrey, who heads the House of Representatives appropriations subcommittee on foreign aid.

In response to the accusations, Afghanistan’s finance minister Omar Zakhilwal called for a joint international investigation into the country’s hawala network, an informal banking system he says is moving billions of dollars out of the country siphoned off from international aid.

More than 3 billion dollars in cash has been flown out of Kabul in the past three years, The Wall Street Journal reported Monday. US officials say some of the cash is skimmed from Western aid given to contractors to rebuild Afghanistan’s infrastructure and provide security and transportation. They also say they believe some of it represents proceeds from the opium trade, and money earned by the Taliban from extortion and drug trafficking.

American lawmakers are due to vote as early as Thursday on US president Barack Obama’s request for 33 billion dollars in military aid to support a surge of 30,000 troops.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Afghanistan: Taliban Rule Out Talks With NATO: ‘Why Should We When We’re Winning?’

The Taliban in Afghanistan have declared there is no question of them entering into negotiations with Nato forces.

The news came in a defiant statement, which added that they believe they are winning the war.

The statement, released to the BBC’s John Simpson, said: ‘We do not want to talk to anyone — not to [President Hamid] Karzai, nor to any foreigners — till the foreign forces withdraw from Afghanistan.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Bangladesh: Dhaka, Islamic Leaders Accused of Blasphemy: Protests and More Than 100 Arrests

The events triggered by the arrest of the three leaders of Jamaat-e-Islami party, accused of offenses against Muhammad. According to the deputy secretary-general it is “a political conspiracy against Islam and Muslims.” Islam abused for political purposes.

Dhaka (AsiaNews) — More than a hundred activists of Jamaat-e-Islami (Jel) were arrested yesterday during demonstrations which took place across the country, following accusations of blasphemy directed at leaders of their party.

Jel is a fundamentalist Islamic opposition party that aims to conform “human activity” to the teachings of Allah revealed to Muhammad. Yet three of their leaders — Matiur Rahman Nizami (pictured), Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed and Nayebe Ameer Delwa Sayeed Hossain — have been accused of blasphemy and arrested on June 29.

The allegations date back to March 17 when at a public meeting Matiur Rahman Nizami compared his political sufferings to those the Prophet Muhammad. The Jel leader claims to be persecuted by the Awami league, the ruling party since 2009. The accusation of blasphemy against him came from Mohammed Syed Rezaul Haque Chandpur, Secretary General of the Bangladesh Tariqat Federation, which is part of the government alliance. Observers note that both sides are waving the banner of Islam, but their intentions seem to be more political than religious.

Matiur Rahman Nizami, together with the other two Jel exponents, have repeatedly refused to appear before the Dhaka metropolitan court and we were arrested. Mohammed Qamaruzzaman, deputy secretary general of the party, spoke of “conspiracy against Islam and Muslims:” This is a political game, a false case fabricated to remove Islam from the country. “

The three arrested leaders will remain in jail for 16 days to answer investigators questions .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Frank Gaffney in Newsmax: Is CENTCOM Going Native?

It was bad enough when, two months ago, word got around that U.S. Central Command’s commanding general, David Petraeus, had embraced the meme that Americans were being killed in his theater of operations because Israel had refused to make peace with its Palestinian enemies.

Now comes word that elements within his command — including many of its “senior officers” and “intelligence personnel” — believe the United States should abandon its longstanding policy of “isolating and marginalizing” Hamas and Hezbollah…

[Return to headlines]



Indonesian Civil Society Turns Against Islamic Defender Front for Fomenting Hatred

Some 92 laws and by-laws have been adopted across the country. Secular Indonesians turn against fundamentalists for trying to destroy “Pancasila, the secular principles that underlie the nation”.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) — Indonesian society and its civil expressions—parliamentary forums, NGOs and human rights groups—have come out against the Islamic Defender Front (Front Pembela Islam or FPI). The only organisation willing to defend the hard-line Islamist group is the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), which does not believe that it should be banned.

In an interview, Agus Purnowo, a senior PKS leader, said, “The Front’s excessive violence stems from the state’s tolerance for practices like prostitution and pornography. If the law did its job, there would be no need for the Front”.

However, many Indonesians view the PKS itself an extremist party because one of its objectives is to introduce Sharia into the country. One of its top leaders is the current Minister for Information and Communication, Tifatul Sembiring.

The PKS is not alone in having this goal. In addition to the FPI, the Indonesian Mujahidin Council (MMI) and Jamaah Anshoruit Tauhid (JAT), both set up by controversial cleric Abu Bakar Baasyir, want the same thing.

Public opinion in Indonesia began turning against the FPI after some of its members were involved in a wave of violence in Banyuwangi Regency in East Java. Recently, three lawmakers from the Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle (PDI-P) were thrown out of a public meeting. FPI extremists claimed that the meeting had been organised by the Indonesian Communist Party, which was dissolved in 1965.

PDI-P Member of Parliament Eva Kusuma Sudari spoke in the house about what happened. “What concerns us the most is the use of violence by FPI members,” she said. “Police should take this into account because only this way we would be able to dissolve a violent and unlawful organisation,” whose actions “are contrary to Pancasila, the five principles of tolerance that are the basis of our nation.”

In her view, Sharia-inspired legislation oppresses religious minorities. “The government must act before it is too late. Violence [by the FPI] should be used to bring radical Islam before the courts.”

According to government sources, there are at least 92 Sharia-inspired laws and bylaws. For example, in Tangerang District, about 25 kilometres west of Jakarta, a bylaw bans women from going out after hours without their husbands or fathers. In Aceh and Sumatra, the Islamic dress code is now compulsory.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan Censors Google, Youtube and Yahoo for Their Anti-Islam Content

Authorities blame online content providers for material that is offensive to Muslims and the Muslim religion. Anti-Islam links are blocked without blocking portals. Eight smaller websites are also attacked. “Google and YouTube are platforms for free expression, and we try to allow as much . .. . content as possible on our services and still ensure that we enforce our policies,” Google spokesperson says.

Islamabad (AsiaNews/Agencies) — Pakistan has started to monitor the web for its blasphemous content. Internet giants like Google, Yahoo!, Amazon, Bing, Msnm and Hotmail have come under the scrutiny of Pakistani authorities for allowing online material that is offensive to Muslims and the Muslim religion.

Khurram Mehran, a spokesman for the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority, said that under instructions from the Ministry of Information Technology, the Authority began monitoring and barring various sites as of 26 June, following a ruling by a judge in the city of Bahawalpur against YouTube and eight smaller websites deemed anti-Islam.

“If any particular link with offensive content appears on these websites, the (link) shall be blocked immediately without disturbing the main website,” Mehran said.

Pakistan claims that it is monitoring the world wide web for national security reasons and that no major search engine will be censored.

Google spokesman Scott Rubin said the company intends to monitor how Pakistan’s new policies affect access to its services, which include the world’s most popular search engine and the most widely watched video site, YouTube.

“Google and YouTube are platforms for free expression, and we try to allow as much . . . content as possible on our services and still ensure that we enforce our policies,’ Mr Rubin said.

Yahoo! also responded to Pakistan’s actions, calling them disappointing. The company is “founded on the principle that access to information can improve people’s lives,” a Yahoo! spokeswoman said.

So far, 17 sites deemed anti-Islam and blasphemous have been blocked, including IslamExposed.blogspot.com, a blog created through Google’s own Blogger service. The site features postings with headlines such as ‘Islam: The Ultimate Hypocrisy’ and links to anti-Islam online petitions.

Back in May, a top court put a ban on Facebook amid anger over a webpage that encouraged users to post images of Islam’s Prophet Muhammad. However, many young Muslim users of the social networking site reacted negatively to the ban, which was lifted after two weeks.

The government and the courts of Pakistan base their decisions on the country’s so-called ‘Blasphemy law’, introduced 25 years ago by then strongman Zia-ul-Haq. The ‘law’ imposes respect for the Prophet Muhammad and the Qur’an.

The Catholic Church has fought against the law for many years because it victimises Muslims as well as members of religious minorities.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Sex and the Muslim Woman: New Asian Mag Pushes Limits

Flip through the pages of Aquila Asia magazine and it soon becomes apparent that the publication is different from other glossy women’s magazines sold across the region.

Side by side with ads for expensive handbags and luxury cars are fashion spreads featuring professional models in Muslim headscarves, and articles on topics like virginity and hymen reconstruction.

To be “modest and fabulous” is the motto of the bi-monthly magazine, whose name means “intelligence” in Arabic, said its vivacious founder and publisher Liana Rosnita, a Singaporean Muslim married to a Swiss man.

Aimed at “cosmopolitan Muslim women” in Southeast Asia, the magazine has corporate offices in Singapore and editorial operations in Jakarta, capital of the world’s largest Muslim nation, Indonesia.

“We don’t work for the traditional school of thought,” Jakarta-based Liana said in a recent interview.

“If people think that Muslims today are backward or traditional or don’t have a sex life, or we’re not interested in having a great career, then they are very wrong, because that’s really not the case,” she said.

Between Cosmopolitan and Tatler

Describing Aquila Asia as something of a hybrid between U.S. magazine Cosmopolitan and high-society publication Tatler, Liana said other Muslim magazines in Asia focus more on religion rather than its readers’ lifestyles.

“For example in Indonesia, we have four different magazines catering for the Muslim market. But all four are very religiously-skewed. You don’t see any models,” said Brad Harris, Aquila Asia’s branding director.

“They’re still very old-school, they’re very institutional,” he said.

Aquila Asia’s frank coverage of controversial topics like hymen reconstruction and the state of virginity among Muslim women helps empower readers around the region, said writer Laila Achmad.

“I do believe that our magazine empowers Muslim women through our articles, because many Muslim women all over the world experience common issues,” said Laila, who is herself a Muslim like most of the magazine staff.

“Here in Aquila Asia, we bring up those issues through our articles, so in a way we are voicing out those Muslim women’s concerns,” said Laila, who, unlike publisher Liana, wears a headscarf.

The magazine was launched in March and claims a circulation of 30,000 in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore, where it made its first appearance this month.

It is in talks to expand into conservative Brunei, one of the world’s last absolute monarchies.

Besides the magazine, Aquila Asia also has a website carrying the latest news stories and photographs on Muslims worldwide, together with video clips made by the global Muslim community and ads from luxury brands.

The website also conducts online polls on subjects ranging from the serious such as whether its readers would buy products not produced ethically, to the cheeky such as whether they are fans of sexy underwear.

Facebook and Twitter fans

The magazine also has a page on popular social networking site Facebook with more than 1,700 fans so far from all over the world, and operates an account on micro-blogging site Twitter.

The latest May/June issue of Aquila Asia features a commentary on polygamy in the Muslim faith as well as an article on an online shop selling halal sexual wellness products such as moisturiser gels and aphrodisiac capsules.

Halal is a concept within the Islamic faith which designates what is permissible to eat or do.

But even as Aquila Asia pushes boundaries in its coverage, it takes care to conform to basic Muslim values, said creative director Sandy Tjahja.

“We have to appeal to [the readers’] standards, but then we need to be careful with the level of their tolerance as well,” he said.

Models wear clothes that are fashionable yet respect Muslim values, and sensitive issues are covered in a fair, just and tasteful manner, said Liana.

“We don’t make a judgment call saying that this is what you should do, or this is what you shouldn’t do… we tell things as how they are,” said Liana.

“Our readers actually make their own decisions,” she said.

New Singaporean university graduate Junaini Johari, 23, said the magazine offered a refreshing take on issues affecting Muslim women.

“This is definitely very, very modern.” Juanini said. “It’s taking a right step forward, because if those things are being talked about in other Muslim magazines, the tone is very different. The tone will be very male-oriented.”

However, Junaini said the magazine should be more detailed when covering sensitive topics. “Its not in-depth enough… the stuff that they talk about here is not something that I do not know.”

But Liana emphasized that Aquila Asia is, at its core, a women’s magazine.

“Women of other faiths in the world… strive to improve themselves in many aspects of their lives. Aquila Asia addresses these same things, so whether we’re Muslim or not, its actually secondary,” she said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Sri Lanka: School Texts in Sri Lanka Defame Christians, The Church and the Pope

The new textbooks offered by the Ministry equate Christianity and Western culture, accused of trying to destroy the Sinhalese culture. Archbishop of Colombo: “This is an attempt to bring disharmony between religious communities and to inculcate a defamatory image in the minds of students.”

Colombo (AsiaNews) — “The history and geography programs used in schools and published by the Ministry contain conclusions that defame the Catholic Church, the Holy Father and Catholics”, denounces Mgr. Malcolm Ranjit, Archbishop of Colombo, who these days has met Bandula Gunawerdena, Minister of Education, to discuss the problem.

The new textbooks proposed by the Ministry equate Christianity and Western culture, accused of trying to destroy Sinhalese culture. According to these books, the message of goodness that Jesus brought and is no longer lived within the Church. Under the “religious renewal” section, Christianity is introduced as an obstacle to other religions and Catholic education institutes are seen as a way to propagate the Roman Catholic faith. Repeated complaints from Catholic principals and teachers in history and geography attracted the Archbishop’s attention to this issue.

“This is an attempt to bring disharmony between religious communities and instil a defamatory concept in the minds of students,” said Mgr. Ranjit, during his meeting with the minister. The archbishop urged the minister to review the publication of the texts, suggesting a review by an interfaith committee. He also confirmed his readiness to cooperate with the government in building society.

To date Gunawerdena has assured an immediate review of books and correction of errors.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Thailand: Student Killed in Restive South

Narathiwat, 1 July (AKI/Antara) — An Indonesian religious student was stabbed to death at a mosque in southern Thailand on Thursday, police said. The 18-year-old victim was knifed seven times while he slept in the mosque in Sungai Kolok, a border town in the volatile southern province of Narathiwat.

Six other students were sleeping nearby but nobody else was harmed in the attack, police said.

Initial inquiries suggested the attack was linked to a personal dispute, rather than the insurgency that has gripped the Muslim-majority southernmost provinces of Thailand for the past six years.

More than 4,100 people have died during a separatist campaign largely conducted by Islamist militants across three southern provinces.

Militias and security forces in the region have been accused of widespread abuses by rights groups since the campaign escalated in 2004.

The region was an autonomous Malay Muslim sultanate until it was annexed in 1902 by mainly Buddhist Thailand.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


India and China Vying for Energy

For years, Beijing has used diplomacy to secure energy supplies, opening the way for its state-owned companies. Now New Delhi wants to do the game.

Hong Kong (AsiaNews/Agencies) — India, the third largest emerging economy in the world, is developing a new energy strategy against Chinese competition. This comes after it lost out to China for at least US$ 12.5 billion in contracts in the past year.

Indian Oil Minister Murli Deora travelled to Nigeria, Angola, Uganda, Sudan, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela this year, leading a record number of delegations to get oil for India’s 1.2 billion people.

India’s energy use is expected to more than double by 2030 to the equivalent of 833 million metric tonnes of oil from 2007, whilst China’s demand may rise 87 per cent to 2.4 billion tonnes, the Paris-based International Energy Agency said.

India so far has faced an uneven contest to close the gap with China, which can dip into US$ 2.4 trillion of foreign currency reserves to buy stakes in oil and natural gas fields from Iraq to Uganda, compared with India’s US$ 250 billion in foreign exchange reserves.

State-owned Chinese companies spent a record US$ 32 billion last year alone acquiring energy and resources assets overseas.

Beijing’s 19 June decision to allow the yuan to appreciate will further strengthen the hand of Chinese companies buying overseas.

Against this, India’s oil import bill has climbed six-fold in the past decade to US$ 85.47 billion for the year ending in March.

Economists note that New Delhi has lost out to its main rival because it has treated the matter as essentially economic, leaving the job to its oil companies. Yet, oil is highly political.

China has virtually taken over Africa through promises of aid, investment and loans in exchange for energy supplies, in a continent that produces one eighth of the world’s crude oil.

State-owned China National Petroleum Corp beat India on major lucrative contracts coming after but with a bigger offer. In August 2005, it agreed to pay US$ 4.18 billion for PetroKazakhstan Inc., then China’s biggest overseas oil deal. A month later China National Petroleum again outbid India’s Oil & Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) in buying assets of EnCana Corp in Ecuador for US$ 1.42 billion.

However, New Delhi is learning. ONGC agreed in 2005 to spend as much as US$ 6 billion on roads, ports, railway lines and power plants in Nigeria in exchange for 600,000 barrels a day of oil for 25 years.

Last February, Indian Oil Minister Deora persuaded Saudi Arabia to double crude shipments to India, to about 800,000 barrels a day.

ONGC and other state-controlled Indian oil companies were part of a group in March that agreed to develop reserves in Venezuela’s Carabobo blocks during a visit by Deora.

“One of the advantages the big Chinese oil companies have is government support,” Gideon Lo, a Hong Kong-based energy analyst, told Bloomberg. “It’s an open secret” that the “government establishes high-level contacts with oil-producing countries. Once this is done, the oil companies can come in and negotiate.”

PetroChina Co., which vies with Exxon Mobil Corp. as the world’s biggest company by market value, wants 50 per cent of its oil to come from overseas by 2020, Chairman Jiang Jiemin said in March. Less than 10 per cent comes from abroad now.

“The financial firepower that the Chinese companies have is a factor,” Tom Deegan, Hong Kong-based head of energy and infrastructure at lawyers Simmons & Simmons, said. “They have access to capital and finance through Chinese banks which have the liquidity, which perhaps Indian companies don’t.” Chinese state-owned companies can indeed afford losses because of government support.

Sinopec bought Addax Petroleum Corp last year for US$ 7.9 billion, gaining licenses in Nigeria, Gabon and Cameroon.

For now, India’s pockets do not appear to be as deep as China’s but it is well gearing up to use its political influence to get what it wants.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Somalia: Al-Shabab Close to ‘Controlling Entire South’

Mogadishu, 30 June (AKI) -Al-Shabab, the Somalia Al-Qaeda affiliated militant group, says it is close to the presidential palace in capital Mogadishu which will allow it to control the southern part of the country.

In a 10-minute video obtained exclusively by Adnkronos International labelled “The African Crusaders” (www.adnkronos.com/AKI/Italiano/hp.), Al-Shabab refers to troops from the African Union, primarily in Mogadishu to defend the airport, as “crusaders.”

A voice speaking English with an American accent describes the video’s images of destroyed tanks and other military vehicles, praising Al-Shabab’s successes.

Somali government troops and hardline rebels have for months been locked in conflict in strategic locations in and around the Somali capital.

A government security official this week admitted to retreating following a fresh Al-Shabab offensive but denied that the militants had made any significant gains.

Using the video as propaganda to demonstrate the perceived weakness of transitional president Ahmad Shari, the insurgents show images of destroyed buildings and gun battles that happened in the lastest offensive.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Lebanon: Immigration Law Would Give ‘Refugees’ Rights

New conflict virtually assured if proposal moves forward

In a move sure to cause controversy, the Lebanese parliament is considering legislation on civil rights for Palestinian refugees that could lead to naturalization and their permanent settlement in Lebanon, according to a report from Joseph Farah’s G2 Bulletin.

The new legislative proposals call for amendments to labor, social security and foreign property ownership laws that guarantee equal rights for the Lebanese and Palestinian refugees.

The move, which would dramatically increase the influence of the nation’s Sunni Muslim population, could hit hard on the nation’s Christian community, with a sudden influx of new competitors for jobs.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Video: Obama: American Citizenship “Not a Matter of Blood or Birth”

We know what Obama meant in this passage — a similarity to those who have expressed the notion that they were Americans before ever setting foot in the US, thanks to their love of liberty. However, the people expressing that concept came to the US through legal immigration, and didn’t presume to break our laws in order to express their desire to live in freedom. They understood that the aspirational concept of being American and the legal status of American citizenship (or even residency) are two completely different things.

Besides, if being an American is a matter of faith, then the religion in question is devotion to the rule of law. We have created the laws by which we live through representative democracy within a framework set by our Constitution. Breaking the law to get into the country isn’t an expression of faith; using Obama’s construct, it’s actually heresy.

Obama and his open-borders allies attempt to blur the difference between illegal and legal immigration. Almost no one of consequence opposes the latter. Everyone of the “faith” of Americanism should insist on enforcing the laws against the former. Unfortunately, this President — and many of those who have come before him — have proven rather faithless in this task.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

General


Islam and the Left — Two Sides of the Same Coin

The Islamists and the Leftists have the same goal. Absolute power. Islam like Communism is a means to that end

On the surface of it they seem to have very little in common. The left claims to be progressive, embraces gay bars, abortions, feminism, worker’s rights civil rights, multiculturalism and obscene slogans. The Islamists throw acid in women’s faces, hang gays on every streetcorner and repress minorities and freedom of expression. This seeming contrast baffles many who demand to know how for example the left can champion Islamic regimes which mandate the death penalty for homosexuality. The answer is very simple. The people asking the question have mistaken the facade for the reality.

The left is socially progressive only in its revolutionary phase. The Soviet Union, Castro’s Cuba and Communist China all had much the same view of gay people—that Iran does today. While gay writers in America campaigned for the USSR or Cuba, both those regimes imprisoned gay writers. Homosexuality was a criminal offense in the USSR until its actual fall. None of this bothered liberals in the West, who were happy to trek to Moscow, meet with Soviet leaders and blame the US for the Cold War. And then come home and talk about how intolerant the United States is.

The USSR was happy to discuss the civil rights of African-Americans in the US. Liberals however did not care that most of the African-Americans who came to Russia early after the revolution wound up in Gulags or dead. This has been documented in books such as Black on Red: My 44 Years Inside the Soviet Union by Robert Robinson, an African-American engineer who came to find a job but was unable to leave for over four decades, while remaining constantly in fear for his life in a racist society.

Then there’s Castro’s Cuba, which practices unofficial racial segregation. Yes, not a fact you’re likely to see in a Michael Moore documentary.

[…]

The social progressivism of the left has never been anything but a fraud. A tool used to recruit bohemian activists to fight on their side, while purging them once the revolution was successful. The left tries to overturn the values of a target society as part of a comprehensive revolutionary assault. That doesn’t mean that its actual values are different. Once the left gains absolute power, it seeks to create a static and unchanging system. The perfect Utopian society with immovable laws administered by an endless political bureaucracy. In the real world this translates into a repressive search for stability. Which means banning exactly the same things that the left had been fighting for. And the first thing to be banned is always the right to dissent. A right that the left insists on for itself when it is out of power, but does not permit to others when it is.

[…]

Do you know what the worst possible way to survive a Communist takeover is? It’s being a member of a right wing organization. Do you know what the second worst way is? Being a member of a left wing organization. Do you know what the third worst way is? Being a member of the Communist party before the takeover. Yes, the third worst thing to be when the Communists take over, is to be one of them. Because you’ll only get to live long enough to help wipe out the members of right wing organizations and the members of left wing non-Communist groups, before your own turn comes.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]