News Feed 20111016

Financial Crisis
» Blackrock Buying Italian Debt
» China’s Small and Medium Enterprises Struggling
» Indignados’ Revolt Spreads to Switzerland
» Italian Unemployment Drops to 7.8% in Q2
» Portugal: Drastic Measures to Stave Off Collapse
» Portugal: Thirteenth Month’s Salary Cut and Longer Workdays
 
Canada
» Toronto Sun’s Peter Worthington Throws His Support Behind Romney
 
Europe and the EU
» Cyprus: Russian Tourists Increased by 50% in September
» European Parliament Criticises Dutch Stance on Romania, Bulgaria
» Italy Warned Over Swordfish Net, Risks Court & Fine
» Italy: ‘Blind’ Hairdresser Nabbed Riding Bike
» Italy: Halal Food Market Grows, 5 Bln-Euro Potential in Italy
» Ligurian Town Bans Non-Italian Restaurants
» Parental Monitoring: Nursery School in Italy Introduces Classroom Webcam
» Strauss-Kahn Accused Over Prostitution Ring in Lille
» Turkey Still Wants to Join the EU, Without Enthusiasm
» UK Ship Asked to Point Guns Away From Mrs Obama’s Suite
 
North Africa
» Libya: Amnesty Says Pro-Gadaffi Prisoners Have Been ‘Tortured’
» Morocco: Consolidates Presence in Global Olive Production
» Tawarga: Fires Blaze and Bad Blood Lingers in Libyan Ghost Town
» Tunisia: Rising Exports in Leather Sector, Italy Top Client
» Tunisia: Shopkeepers in Tunis Medina Against Tour Operators
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» ‘River of Poison’ Rebirth Underway, Soon to be Reserve
 
Middle East
» Fox-Gate: Ties to US ‘Tea Party’ And Mossad Emerge
» Kuwait: Royal Family Member Sentenced to Death for Murder
» UAE: New Approach to Irrigation Cuts Water Waste
 
South Asia
» Kazakh Communist Party Suspended for Supporting Strike
» No Casualties in Attack on Italian Troops in Herat
» Pakistani Islamic Extremists March in Support of Assassin Mumtaz Qadri
 
Far East
» Hong Kong: Appeals Court Decides Less Freedom for Hong Kong Schools
 
Australia — Pacific
» ALP Bites the Hands That Voted for It
» Life Story of Iraqi “Grandson” of Mother Teresa Becomes YouTube Sensation
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Kenyan Troops Enter Somalia to Pursue Al-Shabab Militants
» Perfect Outreach Tool for Relief Groups: UNHCR’s Melissa Fleming on Social Media
 
Immigration
» UK: Ignored for Ten Years… Abandoned Wife’s Pleas to Deport Immigrant Husband Who Flouted Law
» UK: Welcome to the Slums of Southall: How Unscrupulous Landlords Have Illegally Built Squalid Homes for Immigrants
 
Culture Wars
» Call Off the Thought Police

Financial Crisis


Blackrock Buying Italian Debt

New York, 13 Oct. (AKI/Bloomberg) — BlackRock, the world’s biggest money manager, is buying Italian debt given the improved prospects for a resolution to the euro zone sovereign debt crisis, Chief Investment Officer Rick Rieder said.

“A month ago, policy makers weren’t really reacting to some of the stresses, weren’t talking about bank recapitalization, weren’t talking about putting a blanket of liquidity under Italy and Spain,” Rieder said, “a number of policy makers have talked about that the time is now. The ultimate outcome we think is going to be constructive and that has sent a breath of fresh air into the marketplace.”

German and French leaders at a meeting on Oct. 9 pledged to devise a plan to recapitalize banks, help Greece and strengthen Europe’s economic governance. German Chancellor Angela Merkel, after meeting French President Nicholas Sarkozy, said Europe will do “everything necessary” to ensure that banks have enough capital.

“There are going to be bumps along the way,” said Rieder, who helps oversee $3.66 trillion at New York-based BlackRock. “We are being very deliberate in terms of how we add financials and Italian debt. But it definitely feels better and there is a tone that has changed.”

Slovakia will vote on Europe’s enhanced bailout fund today or tomorrow, completing the ratification process across the 17 euro countries as the region’s leaders prepare for a summit this month. Party leaders in Bratislava yesterday secured backing for the European Financial Stability Facility in a second vote.

Enhancing the powers of the EFSF, the temporary bailout fund, is crucial for adopting the key element in the strategy to prevent contagion from the debt crisis that has spread from Greece to other countries in the region.

European Commission President Jose Barroso yesterday called for a reinforcement of crisis-hit banks, the payout of a sixth loan to Greece and a faster start for a permanent rescue fund to master Europe’s debt woes.

“We’ve been adding to some of the banks and insurance companies in Europe and actually started adding last week some of the financials in the U.S. as valuations became attractive,” Rieder said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



China’s Small and Medium Enterprises Struggling

They announce zero profits or losses. More than 3% will go bankrupt. The economic crisis, stagnation in exports and rise in prices affects 72% of SMEs. Hundreds of owners flee and go into hiding, leaving tens of thousands of workers without pay.

Beijing (AsiaNews / Agencies) — This year, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in China will make no profits, many marking up losses. Under the same ownership, the situation is far worse than the 2008 crisis.

A survey conducted in Guangdong by Alibaba.com and the National School of Development at Beijing University shows that in the next six months, 72% of SMEs at the mouth of the Pearl River will have zero profits or small losses, while the 3.3 % of them will have to close down.

According to data collected, in one year the average profit of the companies has dropped by 30-40%. At the same time, the cost of materials and labour increased blocking all development. 72% of respondents in the investigation said that rising costs is their biggest problem. In the textile and clothing industries, the cost rose by 80%.

The euro crisis and stagnation of the U.S. economy has led to a fall in exports, so that many SMEs are working to only 71% capacity.

SMEs complain about the lack of credit from the State. At least 53% have never had loans other than those of non-banking organizations. The government’s credit crunch on banks — to curb inflation — has dealt a further blow to the development of companies.

Following reports that in Wenzhou (Zhejiang), at least 3% of SMEs had declared bankruptcy, the State Council has promised to help businesses with some tax breaks and possible bank loans, but so far without any solid result.

According to data of the State Council, SMEs account for 99% of companies in China and offer 80% of jobs to the urban population. They contribute to 60% of gross domestic product and 50% of tax revenues.

The fate of SMEs affects the stability and order in society. Over the past 9 months, in Zhejiang alone, 228 owners have fled, leaving 15 thousand workers without pay, amounting to about 76 million Yuan (about 7.6 million Euros).

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Indignados’ Revolt Spreads to Switzerland

On October 15 thousands of people around the globe — including in Switzerland — will come out on the streets to protest against powerful elites.

There have already been popular protests in Spain, Greece and Israel. In the United States, the Occupy Wall Street movement has spread from New York across the country.

Saturday will see demonstrations against corporate power in more than 400 cities, including Geneva, Basel and Zurich.

Sabelli, an Italian who taught for many years at the universities of Neuchâtel and Lugano, as well as at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, will be taking part in Rome.

Fabrizio Sabelli: Looking beyond local issues, what’s really driving young people is the simple desire for greater social justice. A desire for change has been in the air for several years but it’s only in the past few months that there has really been a collective awakening and that the outrage has been vocalised.

In 2008 during the first financial crisis people thought that the global economic order might be upset. But in the end little or nothing changed and therefore injustices and social exploitation multiplied. Outrage grew as people rediscovered the need for a real economy and specific problems such as unemployment or lack of housing became more serious.

In Europe and the US, anger boiled over when young people realised that the billions of euros being used to bail out troubled banks were coming from state budgets and therefore from citizens’ own pockets. But at the same time, social aid was being cut to the bone.

Fabrizio Sabelli (fabriziosabelli.it)

F.S.: In this case I wouldn’t call it a class war but internal contradictions of capitalism, to borrow some Marxist terminology. Capitalism is dying because of its own inconsistencies, because it can’t solve the problems that it itself has created.

These protests could actually speed up capitalism’s decline, but they don’t have enough power to call into question the entire current economic system. The system is self-destructing because it has become a huge casino, a global gaming room where people place bets instead of producing.

F.S.: The political apparatus is no longer responding to the mandate it was given by democratic vote but has instead become autonomous, looking after its own interests and those of powerful groups. Look at the US with the political lobbies in Congress, or at Italy, where control over media and advertising allowed Berlusconi to come to power with 25-26 per cent approval. This is absurd for a democratic country.

Decisions are no longer taken as a function of the political programme, they depend instead on mechanisms of power rather similar to the mafia’s. Pressure groups, rather than the people, determine decisions, thus protecting the interests of the stronger parties. It’s politics’ subjection to the economy and the lobbies of the powerful that has really disappointed young people.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italian Unemployment Drops to 7.8% in Q2

(ANSAmed) — ROME, SEPTEMBER 30 — The unemployment rate in the second quarter of the year in Italy has dropped to 7.8%, compared with the 8.3% seen in the second quarter of 2010 (equal to 146,000 fewer unemployed). The national statistics institute ISTAT reports that those unemployed has dropped to below 2 million, the lowest number quarterly figure since the second quarter of 2009. ISTAT underscored in any case that despite the drop in unemployment the long-term unemployment figure has instead increased, meaning those who have been looking for a job for over a year. In the second quarter of 2009 long-term unemployment was at 52.9% of the total number of unemployed, the highest in the past 18 years. Youth unemployment dropped in the second quarter from 27.9% to 27.4%, but for young women in the south the rate is still very high at 44%, the highest figure since the second quarter of 2004. Despite the increase in overall employment, those holding a full-time job have decreased on an annual basis (-0.2% or 32,000), while those employed on a part-time basis have increased (+3.4% or 119,000). ISTAT underscored that the latter figure refers “once again to involuntary part-time”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Portugal: Drastic Measures to Stave Off Collapse

Público, 14 October 2011

Portuguese Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho has tabled the most austere budget since the return of democracy to the country in 1974. “Lower wages and higher taxes to prevent the collapse of the welfare state,” announces Público.”Almost a million people will lose holiday and Christmas benefits,” which represent a 13th and a 14th month’s salary, leads the Lisbon daily. Working hours in the private sector will go up, public holidays will be fewer, VAT will go up and there will a reduction in income tax discounts. Passos Coelho has justified these “painful” measures for the fiscal slippage of three billion euros in order to reverse Portugal’s “downward economic spiral”.

“The country has witnessed one of the most important and dramatic messages of recent years,” Público confirms in an editorial. “The prime minister has confirmed to the Portuguese that the battle they have waged has gone well beyond merely outracing a financial crisis. The issue now is the collapse of the country.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Portugal: Thirteenth Month’s Salary Cut and Longer Workdays

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, OCTOBER 14 — The abolition of the thirteenth and fourteenth month’s salary for civil servants, officials and pensioners who earn more than thousand euros per months will start in 2012. The measure was announced yesterday by Portugal’s Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho, member of the conservative social democratic party PSD, quoted today by the media. The move follows a 10% cut of public wages introduced this year, and is necessary to reduce the country’s public debt and to meet the pledges made in exchange for the financial bailout agreed with IMF and ECB. At the same time, the Portuguese government will allow private firms to introduce longer workdays, half an hour per day, and will revise the calendar of national holidays to eliminate extra days off between holidays and patronal holidays.

The newspaper Public writes that the Portuguese government is also considering the possibility of raising toll on some main motorways, like the one between Lisbon and Porto. The plan that includes the new measures, which also include a VAT increase, will be presented in Parliament on Monday. The PSD party has the absolute majority in the Portuguese Parliament.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Canada


Toronto Sun’s Peter Worthington Throws His Support Behind Romney

If it wasn’t clear before, it should be now: Mitt Romney is the only sensible choice Republicans have for their presidential candidate in 2012.

The exciting choice would have been New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie who, in any debate or personal appearance, would have demolished rivals — Republican or Democrat.

Christie has a quickness with a quip that is a bit mindful of Jack Kennedy, and he has a likeability quotient that electrifies people.

But he doesn’t want to run for president, though he hints maybe he’ll change his mind for 2016. (Don’t bet on it — time has a way of revising the list of contenders).

Christie has already endorsed Romney, which underscores his judgment.

           — Hat tip: Van Grungy [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Cyprus: Russian Tourists Increased by 50% in September

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, OCTOBER 14 — Tourist arrivals from Russia to Cyprus increased by almost 50% in September, compared to the same period last year, as Famagusta Gazette reports.

According to data released by the Statistical Service of the Republic of Cyprus, overall tourist arrivals in September 2011 recorded an increase of 5,2%, compared to September 2010 figures. In particular, arrivals of tourists reached 304.260 in September 2011 compared to 289.126 in September 2010, according to the Passengers Survey. It is added that Russian tourists increased by 49,9%, from 33.267 in September 2010 to 49.863 this year, while a decrease of 1,7% was recorded in tourist arrivals from the United Kingdom, from 137.473 in September 2010 to 135.103 last September. Finally, it is noted that arrivals of tourists for the period January-September 2011 totaled 1.974.147, compared to 1.777.456 in the corresponding period of 2010, recording an increase of 11,1%.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



European Parliament Criticises Dutch Stance on Romania, Bulgaria

The European parliament has called on the Netherlands and Finland to give up their objections to Romania and Bulgaria joining the EU open border area known as Schengen, according to Dutch media reports on Thursday.

The Netherlands has so far vetoed the move, saying neither country has done enough to combat corruption and organised crime.

The two countries joined the EU in 2007. Joining the Schengen zone would make the two countries responsible for policing a large part of the EU border.

Borders

Dutch members of the European parliament are divided on the issue. GroenLinks says the Netherlands’ position has been influenced by national politics — the Netherlands does not allow Romanians or Bulgarians to settle freely in the country.

According to website Public Service Europe, GroenLinks MEP Judith Sargentini called the use of the veto a ‘charade’ and accused the Dutch and Finnish governments of ‘cynically and deliberately misleading their public by playing along with incorrect claims that entry to Schengen equates to a carte blanche for all Romanian and Bulgarian citizens to work in Finland and the Netherlands’.

But both the VVD Liberals and Labour party oppose extending Schengen to cover the eastern European countries. There is ‘reasonable doubt’ as to whether they are ready to guard Europe’s external borders, Labour MP Emine Bozkurt said.

Immigration minister Gerd Leers told news agency ANP there had been no new developments which would allow the Netherlands to change its position.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy Warned Over Swordfish Net, Risks Court & Fine

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, SEPTEMBER 29 — The European Commission decided to send Italy a letter of formal notice in which it asks the country to conform to a prior EU Court ruling on the illegal use of driftnetters in the Mediterranean Sea. Italy has two months to respond. The next step is the EU court with pecuniary penalties. Brussels requested for Italy to adopt appropriate measures to conform to a ruling dating back to October 2009 by the EU Court of Justice, and, together with EU Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Maria Damanaki, “regrets that Italy continues to violate the ban on driftnetters”. If they do not adopt “the appropriate measures within two months of receiving the letter, the Commission will turn to the EU court with heavy financial sanctions”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: ‘Blind’ Hairdresser Nabbed Riding Bike

Woman charged with defrauding state

(ANSA) — Ravenna, October 14 — An Italian hairdresser claiming disability benefit for blindness has been charged with defrauding the state after tax police filmed her working in her salon and riding a bike, officials said Friday.

The woman, 62, was judged “completely sight-impaired” by a medical panel and had been claiming benefits “for at least three years,” they said. Authorities will now try to get their money back and are suing for damages.

“Not only was she styling hair but we also filmed her cycling, crossing the street with a keen eye on the lights and even reading the paper,” police in Vigo near Ravenna said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Halal Food Market Grows, 5 Bln-Euro Potential in Italy

(ANSAmed) — MILAN, OCTOBER 14 — Halal (conforming to Islamic rules) food is seeing double-digit growth the world over and even in Italy — due to rising interest by companies in the sector — it could soon become normal to find “Islamically correct” labelled products on supermarket shelves. “The development potential of this market,” said Hamid Roberto Distefano, the managing director of Halal Italia, an agency authorising Islamic certification of firms and products, “is around 4 or 5 billion euros.” Since the label was brought in a year ago on the initiative of Co.re.is. (Islamic Religious Community), sponsored by the Foreign, Economic Development, Health and Agricultural Policies ministries, 30 small and large enterprises have been certified and the same number are undergoing the procedure to do so. “It is a move,” Distefano said at a meeting organised by Promos today at the Milan Chamber of Commerce,” that many are making especially in relation to exports, even though enterprises are discovering a domestic market made up of 1.5 million Muslim citizens, Today, if they want to eat strictly halal food they stock up for the most part in small shops which often become ghettos. In this sense certification can aid integration by fostering the sharing of space and a shared consumption culture.” The phenomenon does not only concern tortellini and sausages. To the contrary: “We have begun to certify also cosmetics and pharmaceutical enterprises,” said the managing director, “a sector which is growing internationally by 30%, double that of halal food.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Ligurian Town Bans Non-Italian Restaurants

(AGI) Viareggio — The municipality of Forte dei Marmi, social capital of Versilia, issued an ordinance forbidding any restaurants that do not serve Italian food. Under the ruling there can be no Chinese, McDonald’s and kebab outlets. The town has many rich Russian tourists, so no more Russian dining, English pubs or fast food.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Parental Monitoring: Nursery School in Italy Introduces Classroom Webcam

After several notorious cases of abuse of very young students elsewhere in Italy, a private nursery school in Ravenna allows parents to check in on their kids — and teachers — any time of the day

For some Italian parents, that morning drop-off is apparently just too much to bear. Responding to both growing security fears and the everyday pangs of parenthood, a nursery school in the eastern city of Ravenna has installed a webcam system that will allow mothers and fathers to follow their child’s every move.

Parents at the small “Pargoli” private pre-school will be given a password to allow them to check-in online to have a look at their little ones, and their teachers, who will be monitored by two cameras installed in the one-room facility. The novelty comes in the wake of several episodes of alleged abuse by teachers in Italian schools, including one notorious case at the Cip Ciop school in the Tuscan city of Pistoia, where children were hit, locked in bathrooms and forced to stand still for long periods of times.

Giuseppe Greco, a Pargoli official, said the cameras “offer security and transparency” for both parents and school employees. But he emphasized that the system is not just about safety. “When parents leave us their child for 10 hours a day, it’s nice if they have a moment on their lunch break to be able to watch what their child is doing,” he said. Indeed, the idea for the classroom webcam came originally from the parents themselves, but required necessary approvals from local authorities before being implemented at the start of this school year. Greco said there will be no camera in the school’s bathroom, because of privacy concerns.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Strauss-Kahn Accused Over Prostitution Ring in Lille

(AGI) Paris — Dominique Strauss-Kahn is involved in an inquest into a prostitution ring in Lille, the city of Martine Aubry.

Strauss-Kahn, just having been absolved of accusations of rape in France after those in New York, has been mentioned in the inquest in Lille, where Socialist Martine Aubry is mayor. For this the former general director of the IMF has asked to be heard by the judges to end the “malicious insinuations” which are circulating about him in recent hours in France. The name of DSK seems to have been mentioned as a client of prostitutes operating in the Hotel Carlton.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey Still Wants to Join the EU, Without Enthusiasm

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, OCTOBER 14 — Turkey still wants to join the EU, but people in Turkey are getting tired of waiting and currently fewer than half of them support Turkey’s candidacy.

The country’s EU accession is blocked, according to Ankara, by mistakes made by the Union, because the country has nearly fully adjusted to European standards. On the other hand, Turkey is aware of the fact that the main problems Brussels has regard freedom of expression and the protection of women’s rights in Turkey. Two days after the publication of the European Commission report on the (lack of) progress made by Turkey on its path to the EU, this picture emerged from statements made by a Turkish Deputy Prime Minister and from articles on the report printed by newspapers in the country. Bulent Arinc, one of the four deputies of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and government spokesman, said yesterday on television that he is convinced that Turkey “in the end” will become a full member of the European Union. With those words the Deputy Prime Minister confirmed a concept that is also supported by European Affairs Minister and Chief Negotiator for EU Accession Egemen Bagis. He said that “it is our duty to do our homework and to apply the EU’s legal, democratic and economic criteria as good as we can.” Support from people in Turkey to the European process has dwindled on the other hand from 70% to 40%, and Arinc said that “mistakes made by the Union” are to be blamed for this, as Turkish news agency Anadolu reports. Arinc underlined, referring to Turkey’s economic and geopolitical power, that Turkey does not really need the EU and that the country could go ahead without it without any problem. “What counts is to reach their standards,” Arinc said referring to European standards, “regarding freedom of expression, rights and freedom, rule of law and civilian-military relations. Up to this point we have reached 90% of these standards.” Newspaper Vatan reports that the Ministry of Justice is working on the problems created by the limited freedom of expression and freedom of press — criticised in the EU report that was published the day before yesterday -, as well as the problem of the length of preventive detention in the country (up to ten years). The Ministry is examining the laws of several European countries, including Germany, Spain and Switzerland.

Hurriyet, one of the most popular Turkish newspapers and owned by a group that is at the centre of a hard clash with Premier Erdogan, underlines that the 2011 report — compared with earlier versions — of the European Commission on Turkey focuses more on violations of freedom of expression and violence against women. The newspaper points out that Brussels sees three problems with press freedom in Turkey: legislation, its interpretation and political relations with journalism. On Wednesday Minister Bagis rejected the accusations made by the Commission and claimed that none of the around 60 journalists locked in Turkish prisons (a figure that would be the highest in the world) have been confined for what they have written, but because they are suspected of complicity in a coup attempt against Erdogan.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK Ship Asked to Point Guns Away From Mrs Obama’s Suite

(AGI) London — The Daily Mail says the Royal Navy was ordered to turn its ship’s guns away from Mrs Obama’s hotel suite in June. The newspaper reports that an excess of zeal and paranoia on behalf of the US Secret Services (Treasury agents who protect the President’s family) led to a British Navy warship, HMS Edinburgh, being asked to turn its guns away from Mrs Obama’s suite, which happened to be the direction in which they were pointing.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Libya: Amnesty Says Pro-Gadaffi Prisoners Have Been ‘Tortured’

Tripoli, 13 Oct. (AKI) — Thousands of detainees have been tortured and ill-treated over the last few months, human rights group Amnesty International said in a new report.

“The new authorities in Libya must stamp out arbitrary detention and widespread abuse of detainees,” the Amnesty report “Detention Abuses Staining the New Libya” released on Thursday said.

Libya’s National Transitional Council has been Libya’s de facto ruler since rebels overthrew Muammar Gaddafi last month.

The London-based group said it uncovered a pattern of “beatings and ill-treatment of captured Gaddafi soldiers, suspected loyalists and alleged mercenaries in western Libya. In some cases there is clear evidence of torture in order to extract confessions or as a punishment.”

“There is a real risk that without firm and immediate action, some patterns of the past might be repeated. Arbitrary arrest and torture were a hallmark of Colonel Gaddafi’s rule,” said Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui, Amnesty International’s Deputy Director for the Middle East and North Africa.

Since late August, armed militia have arrested and detained as many as 2,500 people in Tripoli and al-Zawiya, Amnesty said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Morocco: Consolidates Presence in Global Olive Production

(ANSAmed) — RABAT, OCTOBER 10 — Long-term programmes are consolidating Morocco’s presence on the list of most important olive producers in the world. Morocco not only produces large quantities of olives, but its products are also generally recognised to be of high quality.

Exports of untreated and refined olive oil jumped by 73.7% in the first eight months of 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. On a global level, Le Matin points out, Morocco takes seventh place in the ranking of exporters, with 2.6% of total exports.

Most olive oil made in Morocco goes to the European markets, despite the high import duties. Morocco is the world’s second exporter of olives, after Spain, with a total of 65 thousand tonnes, 13% of global production. The good figures could even be better, according to analysts, if Moroccan producers would be able to better adjust to market performance and to find more effective answers to the strategies of their competitors, both regarding quantity and quality.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tawarga: Fires Blaze and Bad Blood Lingers in Libyan Ghost Town

Misratans have long accused population of poor dormitory town of murders, rapes and looting in alliance with pro-Gaddafi forces

A local police chief, who refused to give his name and ordered journalists out of the town, said the fires were the work of arsonists in the pay of Muammar Gaddafi who were hoping to tarnish the reputation of the new authorities.

Tawarga is a poor dormitory town 20 minutes from Misrata, whose mostly black population fled in August when rebel forces captured it.

Today it is a ghost town, its modest grey breeze block houses empty, the doors broken open, with green flags indicating support for the Gaddafi regime still fluttering from rooftops.

Misratans have long blamed the people of Tawarga for murders, rapes and looting in alliance with pro-Gaddafi forces during fighting in March and April.

It is common to hear Misratans making derogatory remarks about Tawarga’s black population, coupled with the hope that the population, who fled to southern Libya, will never return.

On Tuesday homes and shops were set ablaze around the town, some fires starting even as journalists arrived to investigate.

The fires came the day that Amnesty International issued a report accusing rebel forces of crimes against pro-Gaddafi civilians, and urged Mustafa Abdul Jalil, chairman of the National Transitional Council, to do more to prevent these crimes.

While the report blamed the Gaddafi regime for most of the abuses catalogued, it said reprisal attacks against dark skinned Libyans and foreigners were continuing in rebel-held areas.

The police chief in Tawarga said his forces where hunting for those responsible for the blazes, which raged unchecked.

“They are starting these fires to make the rebels look bad,” he said, refusing to give a formal interview or show his credentials. “You must leave. It is dangerous for you. They might shoot you.”

He insisted rebel units were combing the town looking for the miscreants. The only rebel units in sight were relaxing outside a shopping precinct that is their base in the town centre, unconcerned by the fires raging around them.

Some may question how arsonists in the pay of the Gaddafi regime could operate in a town nearly 100 miles from the nearest frontline, deserted of all but rebel units, and surrounded by army bases and checkpoints.

Bad blood between Tawarga and Misrata has lingered from before the war, when many Tawarga residents, their families originally from southern Libya, performed service jobs in Misrata. Misratans accuse them of being badly behaved and unruly and frequently make derogatory remarks about the skin colour of Tawargans…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Rising Exports in Leather Sector, Italy Top Client

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, OCTOBER 4 — The dressed leather sector, a major industry in Tunisia, recorded significant increases in the first 8 months of the year, with a 12.4% rise in exports from 315 million euros in 2010 to 354 million euros in 2011. In the same period of the year, imports in the sector registered a 7.2% increase (from 212 million euros to 222 million euros). The figures, reported by TAP, were contained in the monthly report by the National Leather and Footwear Centre, which listed Italy as the top client in the sector. France and Germany both followed in the rankings. On a strategic level, a sharp downturn in exports to Spain of 20.3% was also noted.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Shopkeepers in Tunis Medina Against Tour Operators

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, OCTOBER 10 — In Arab cities the medina traditionally forms the commercial heart, and Tunis is no exception to this rule. The medina of Tunis lies a few dozen metres from Bourghiba avenue, the most important street in the city and therefore the stage of events and protests. It is a medina as all others: crowded, confusing, noisy, a tangle of scents and sounds as not found in any other part of the city.

There are stores that have been managed by families of shopkeepers for many generations, some selling leather objects, some clothes, others snacks or, most importantly, jewellery. It is a world of its own, with only a few simple rules: people who sell make money, and if they have to lower their prices to sell they can do so. These rules were used in the past, but today they are challenged by a world of ruthless competition, in which other elements have come into play, which can make or break traders in this area. In fact a rather odd system has been created in the medina, that has allowed travel agencies that have managed to draw back tourists to the city to do business with a few specific shops during their tour through the medina, taking their clients only to those places, making their owners rich. This system is obviously not appreciated by the other shop owners, who see large number of tourists pass by headed for a small selection of shops. The shopkeepers who do not benefit of this system have lowered their prices, and now have started an unusual protest in this region: the lockout. On October 17 these shopkeepers in the medina will close their stores, fully supported by their unions. In their view, the system represents a monopoly “adopted by some travel agencies who take their groups of tourists to just a few shops.” Shopkeepers and craftsmen in the medina now say that it is not the daily income of shops that it at stake, but the future of what should not be seen as just a commercial district of Tunis. The medina stands for history, like all others, but also for a social and economic element that is vital for a city like Tunis. But this, according to the shopkeepers, seems to be of little importance to those who should intervene.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


‘River of Poison’ Rebirth Underway, Soon to be Reserve

ANSAmed) — HAIFA (ISRAEL), OCTOBER 10 — Israel’s most polluted river, which has been held up for years as a drain for harmful and even carcinogenic substances, in the heart of the biblical land that is supposed to see the flow of “milk and honey”, is about to be turned into an ecological reserve.

The notorious Kishon, known as the “poisonous river of the Holy Land” runs for 70 kilometres through the north of the country and receives the waters of a large area of 1,100 square kilometres, before flowing in to the bay of Haifa. For decades along its course, it has gathered the highly polluted waste of a number of chemical industries. Inhabitants of the area often say that “there is more chemical waste than water in the Kishon”. In truth, the situation has partly improved in recent times thanks to the efforts of various governments. But there was still much work left to do. Soon, however, after the latest commitments undertaken in July, the Kishon is due to become an example of ecological rehabilitation.

Benyamin Netanyahu’s government has drawn up a plan for the careful drainage od the waters, which, according to recent comments by Yishayahu Bar-Or, a director at Israel’s Environment Ministry, “at their worst were more acidic than Coca Cola. S much so that not even bacteria could survive in them”. “The first step is to dredge a thick layer of sediments (hydrocarbons and heavy metals) that have gathered over the last 30-40 years,” Bar-Or explained. Estimates say that there are 440,000 cubic metres of debris, which will then need to be drained. The work, which has begun in earnest in recent days, will last three years. By the end of the process, as well as finally clean water, Israeli citizens should also be able to enjoy 60 hectares of natural park land, which is to be built on the banks of the river.

A few years ago, the Kishon’s disastrous reputation spread across continents, as a result of what the media at the time dubbed “the naval commando affair”. In 2001, it emerged that there was a much higher incidence of cancer among veterans of an elite unit of the Israeli Navy that had been trained close to the river. A study by the University of Jerusalem linked at least 20 tumours to diving exercises carried out by the soldiers in the contaminated waters, and Israel’s Ministry of Defence was forced to pay damages to the families of the victims.

Later on, Greenpeace environmentalists also pointed the finger at the “carcinogenic river”. But bad international publicity at least led to the first positive changes, beginning at the start of the 2000s, when an embryonic project for a partial clean-up of the area got underway. Until now, though, no-one had imagined that such an ecological monster could be transformed into the centre of a future “green lung”. Yet this is the aim of the ambitious project approved in July by the Israeli government, which has already allocated 220 million shekels (around 45 million euros) for the plan.

The plan’s foremost advocate is the high-flying Environment Minister, Gilad Erdan, who has committed himself to ensuring that some of the industries most guilty for decades of pollution contribute economically to the process. First among them will be those who are or were state-owned. A further 10% of costs, meanwhile, will be undertaken by local authorities of the Kishon basin.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Fox-Gate: Ties to US ‘Tea Party’ And Mossad Emerge

(AGI) London — 48 hours after Liam Fox’s resignation as Defense Minister new data has emerged in the British press. The information deals with his ties with the US conservative right Tea-Party, and contacts between his friend-advisor, Adam Werritty, at the root of his fall, with the Israeli intelligence agency Mossad. The Independent on Sunday reports that Fox’s friend “was involved in meetings with Israeli secret service to topple President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Kuwait: Royal Family Member Sentenced to Death for Murder

(ANSAmed) — DOHA, OCTOBER 14 — A member of Kuwait’s royal family has been sentenced to death for killing his nephew. The news is reported today by several Gulf newspapers, which specify that sheikh Faisal Abdullah Al Sabah has been found guilty of shooting and killing sheikh Basel Salem Al Sabah during a discussion that took place in 2010. The conflict regarded the victim’s position as chairman of a sports club.

The verdict could be revised in appeal and before the Supreme Court. It is not the first time a member of the Kuwaiti royal family gets the death sentence. In 2007 the same happened to sheikh Talal Nasser Al Sabah, who was sentenced to death and to a fine of 35,000 USD for drug dealing.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UAE: New Approach to Irrigation Cuts Water Waste

(ANSAmed) — DUBAI, OCTOBER 10 — Two and a half litres of water against the currently used 12 litres per square metre: the challenge faced by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) against total aridity, extreme temperatures and intense evaporation is taking important steps forward thanks to a pilot project for irrigation in progress on Yas Island in Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi is a pioneer in the innovation of renewable energy sources, investing heavily in this sector, despite the fact that it is one of the main oil exporters in the world. The emirate is also redrawing the map of consumption related to its lifestyle, investing in research and alternative projects. The environmental impact made by the UAE is one of the highest in the world, also due to its lack of water, high temperatures and luxurious lifestyle. The project, an initiative of Aldar, one of the most important property firms in the country, is an underground irrigation system that uses layers of gravel and waste material, pipes and water chambers. The system makes it possible to irrigate land with minimal loss of water through dispersion or evaporation. With temperatures rising over 40 degrees for more than six months per year, evaporation is one of the most serious problems with traditional irrigation in the entire Gulf region. “This system reduces the use of water by 80% compared with surface irrigation,” said Bart Rehbein, director of the project. Rehbein added that “underground dispersion is also minimal because the water reaches the plant roots directly.” The efficiency of the system is even more obvious when applied to local plants, shrubs and flowers growing on the edges of the desert, which are widely used in cities and private villas. The new approach could also be a turning point — environmentally and economically — for the maintenance of the many golf courses in the country. Despite the fact that the country has no lakes, rivers and that it rains for an average of three days per year, less than 120 ml, the UAE maintains 18 golf courses by desalinising seawater and reusing waste water. No in-depth studies have been carried out on the amount of water needed to keep these courses in a good state, but Yas Link in Abu Dhabi uses an average of 5,000 cubic metres of water per day in winter, and 7,000 in summer.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Kazakh Communist Party Suspended for Supporting Strike

Kazakhstan’s government is bent on crushing the months-long oil workers strike with prison and fines for those who dare support strikers. Amid world indifference, the conditions for workers have gone from bad to worse with many families are running out of food. So far, one person committed suicide and more are killed by “persons unknown”.

Almaty (AsiaNews/Agencies) — The Communist Party of Kazakhstan (CPK) has had its activities suspended for six months because it co-founded a movement to monitor an ongoing strike by oil workers. Management at KazMunaiGaz continues to reject workers’ demands, making their predicament even more dramatic.

A court in Almaty ruled on 4 October that the CPK violated the law on public organisations by creating, along with the unregistered Algha (Forward) party, the People’s Front movement, which has been monitoring the ongoing mass strike in the western province of Manghystau.

CPK leader Ghaziz Aldamzharov told RFE/RL that he was fined in what he describes a “political” verdict against his party’s support for the protest.

In post-Soviet Kazakhstan, ruled by President Nursultan Nazarbayev, the CPK is one of the main opposition parties, and its suspension might be a prelude to its exclusion from next year’s elections.

The situation of thousands of striking workers is getting worse at the plants of the Qarazhanbasmunai and OzenMunaiGaz oil and gas corporations in Manghystau, which are controlled by KazMunaiGaz. They have been on strike for nearly five months for better wages and the right to set up their own trade unions.

Backed by the government and helped by world indifference, KazMunaiGaz has rejected any concessions. It has also denied “false” rumours about talks with workers or that it was willing to rehire 989 workers it had sacked for participating in the strike. Timur Kulibaev, Nazarbaev’ son-in-law, said workers “violated labour laws”.

Meanwhile, a lawyer for the Qarazhanbasmunai oil company’s labour unions, Natalya Sokolova, was quickly found guilty in August of “igniting social hatred” and given a six-year jail term. Several of the fired workers have been brought to trial on charges of organising unlawful mass gatherings.

At the same time, the families of hundreds of striking workers are running out of food.

On 3 October, Abai Abenov, a 30-year-old electrician hanged himself. His is the third death purportedly connected with the ongoing strike. Saule Qarabalaeva, 18, a daughter of Qudaibergen Qarabalaev, a leading activist for the striking oil workers, disappeared on 21 August and was found dead four days later. A second activist, Zhaqsylyq Turbaev, was killed by unknown assailants the same month.

Most of the 10,000 workers who went on strike in May are back to work. Others resist with the support of volunteers, saying that they cannot live “like slaves”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



No Casualties in Attack on Italian Troops in Herat

(AGI) Washington -While on a visit to Washington for a series of meetings, Defense Minister La Russa reported there had been no casualties in the attack on Italian troops 30 kilometres from Herat. The minister emphasized that italian troops were “assisted by air support when the allied forces sent two planes and a helicopter” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistani Islamic Extremists March in Support of Assassin Mumtaz Qadri

The former Chief Justice of Lahore assumes the defense of the assassin of Salman Taseer. The lawyers are threatening to strike if the magistrate who issued the sentence is not removed. A human chain “against the government” that does not protect “the hero of Islam”. Christian leaders’ fears: the country in danger of chaos and anarchy.

Islamabad (AsiaNews) — The Islamic fundamentalist fringe, the association of lawyers in Rawalpindi, a famous judge of the court of Lahore and thousands of Pakistanis are on the streets: a large chunk of the country is challenging the judiciary and the government, guilty of condemning to death Mumtaz Qadri, the bodyguard and self-confessed murderer of the Punjab Governor Salman Taseer, who was killed on January 2 for defending the Christian Asia Bibi and asking for changes to the blasphemy laws. Speaking to AsiaNews Catholic leaders confirm the “mass reaction” of religious parties against the ruling and observe “with great sorrow” a nation that is “in danger of falling into chaos and anarchy.”

Sahibzada Fazle Karim, president of the Sunni Ittehad Council, has announced for 21 November next, a human chain under the slogan: “Bring down the government.” According to the extremist leader, a long line of people will link Rawalpindi — home to the court that handed down the sentence against Qadri — and Karachi in southern Pakistan, demanding the resignation of the executive. “We will not let the government — said Sahibzada Fazle Karim — keep hostage the hero of Islam, who killed a blasphemous infidel.” He then launches an appeal to all Muslims, to fight together against “the government, the Ahmadis and the West” accused of “conspiracy against Islam.”

In a surprise decision, the former head of the Lahore High Court has decided to take the legal defense of Qadri in the appeal process in Islamabad. “ Qadri’s gesture is justified — says the judge — as one of a true Muslim.” The members of the Association of lawyers of Rawalpindi have also given the government an ultimatum: if within five days Judge Syed Pervez Ali Shah — author of the sentence to death — is not transferred a lawyers strike will be launched nationwide. Meanwhile, the city attorney has suspended the enforceability of the death sentence, pending appeal.

Meanwhile, among the Catholic leaders in Pakistan th e fear of a violent drift of the protest remains: for Msgr. Lawrence Saldanha, archbishop emeritus of Lahore, there was a “massive response” of Islamic religious parties, which so far, “the authorities have been able to control.” For Mgr. Rufin Anthony, Bishop of Islamabad-Rawalpindi, the fact a respected judge decides to assume the defense of a criminal is not a “good sign” for the judicial system in Pakistan. Not only for the act of killing itself, clarifies the prelate, but for “the justification for killing anyone who does not share your opinion.”

The bishop of the capital, warns that the country may plunge into chaos and anarchy, becoming a place where “the killers are considered heroes.” And note a contradiction: If Taseer’s murder was justified, why is the Islamic Tehreek movement offering a sum of money “to wash the blood spilled with money.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Hong Kong: Appeals Court Decides Less Freedom for Hong Kong Schools

Despite a long and hard battle, led by Cardinal Zen, the Territory judges reject an appeal against order requiring private and religious schools to set up monitoring bodies to have the state funds. Bishop Tong: “We have a commitment, we will respect it.”

Hong Kong (AsiaNews) — The Court of Appeals has rejected the appeal submitted by the diocese in the Territory against the amendment to the Education Ordinance 2004 — adopted in July of that year by the Territory Legislative Council — which requires schools in part supported by the government to introduce control bodies for administration and teaching.

The bishop of Hong Kong, Mgr. John Tong-hon said: “We have a social responsibility in education, and will continue to take it forward.” Cecilia Wong Yeuk-han, a spokesman for the diocese, said: “Schools are an integral part of our mission and all must obey the law. We will continue to bring forward and look after the interests of the students until we do so in accordance with our beliefs. “

The law provides several benefits to schools which implement the Ordinance: insurance to school personnel, flexibility in managing funds, an annual bonus of 350 thousand Hong Kong dollars (about 35 thousand Euros). According to the amendment, however, each school financially supported by the government must prepare an internal organizing committee (School Management Committee, SMC) with a separate legal status from the educational institutions (Sponsoring Bodies, Sb).

The government argues that this allows for greater transparency and greater democracy, but for school managers it is just a ploy to interfere in the internal management and undermine the freedom of education. Schools that refuse to enforce the decree, moreover, are penalized: Several Christian leaders have called it “discriminatory and racist”.

According to Justice Kemal Bokhary “the appeal failed because the legislation in question does not prevent religious organizations from appointing a majority of people close to them in their schools.” The 357 schools — of about 850 total — which until now have refused to implement the amendment.

Timothy Ha Wing-ho, the education adviser to the Anglican archbishop, confirmed that 80 schools will now implement it: “But we are very angry. With this law people who do not share our values will be able to join the Board of Directors. “ Cardinal Zen, bishop emeritus of the Territory, has repeatedly stated that schools governed by the diocese “can not live without freedom: if the law does not change, we are prepared to close them.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


ALP Bites the Hands That Voted for It

WATCHING their federal government disintegrate over the past 18 months, most Australians have been more inclined to shake their heads than protest. Yet, as we await what must be an inevitable leadership change and contemplate the ramifications for left-of-centre politics, the reaction to the protests provides a window into Labor’s malaise.

The response to anti-carbon tax protesters reveals the Left’s hypocrisy and its fatal alienation from the people it seeks to represent.

A few dozen, largely middle-aged, protesters rudely interrupted parliament last week with their chant of “no mandate, democracy is dead”. From the floor of the chamber, Parliamentary Secretary and Member for Eden-Monaro, Mike Kelly, tweeted: “Couldn’t quite hear, thought it might have been something about dental plates and brain dead.”

One of the nation’s most senior union officials, Australian Workers Union National Secretary Paul Howes, also took to Twitter. “And yes Tony this is [what happens] when you start whipping up extremists and giving them a platform. A people’s revolt often attracts revolting people.”

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]



Life Story of Iraqi “Grandson” of Mother Teresa Becomes YouTube Sensation

Emmanuel Kelly, Saved by the Missionaries of Charity during the conflict, and adopted together with his brother by an Australian Catholic, carries on his body the marks of chemical warfare. His audition for a popular Australian reality show moves audiences: five million hits on Youtube.

Melbourne (AsiaNews / Agencies) — The video of a young Iraqi, Emmanuel Kelly, auditioning for a popular Australian reality TV show has become a Youtube sensation with upwards of five million visits. Emmanuel’s story which he tells before beginning his audition is truly moving, how his life was changed by the sisters of Mother Teresa of Calcutta, and an Australian Catholic foster mother.

Emmanuel does not know when he was born, but he does know that he owes his life to the nuns who found him, along with his brother Ahmed as infants. “We were left in a war zone, in a shoe box,” he recalls. The brothers retain traces of the chemical warfare in Iraq, suffering a variety of malformations of their arms and legs.

Moira Kelly, a well-known Australian Catholic dedicated to humanitarian work, and who has worked for years with Mother Teresa of Calcutta, saw the two children in the Missionaries of Charity orphanage in Baghdad, adopted them and raised them in Australia, where they recieved care and rehabilitation. Kelly decided to devote her life to charity when, as a child, she saw a documentary on the work of Mother Teresa. Today she runs the charity Children First Foundation.

Emmanuel loves to sing. His audition for the reality show was the most applauded. His brother Ahmed, aims to reach the Paralympics in London in 2012. Emmanuel was unable to reach the final because of the jury decision, which resulted in vehement protests by viewers, but he had the satisfaction of becoming a smash hit on YouTube.

If you want to see and hear his audition, here’s the link:

www.youtube.com/watch?v=5UVUzAUiEMY

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Kenyan Troops Enter Somalia to Pursue Al-Shabab Militants

(AGI) Nairobi — Kenyan troops have crossed the border into Somalia to pursue militants of Al Qaeda-linked group al-Shabab.

The Kenyan troops moved into Somalia in agreement with Somali government forces to pursue al-Shabab militants who kidnapped two Spanish and two French women in the past few days. “Kenya violated the territorial rights of Somalia by entering our holy land, but I assure you that they will return disappointed, God willing. Mujahideen fighters will force them to test the pain of the bullets” a senior al-Shabab figure said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Perfect Outreach Tool for Relief Groups: UNHCR’s Melissa Fleming on Social Media

The women sit in line, waiting under the blistering sun to receive much-needed famine aid. Their faces show pain and determination.

This scene from a Mogadishu camp was captured in a photo and tweeted by Melissa Fleming through her personal Twitter account on Sept. 1. Fleming is the head of communications and spokeswoman for the United Nations high commissioner for refugees.

Fleming accompanied her boss, António Guterres, during a recent visit to Somalia, part of a major effort by UNHCR and its partners to scale up humanitarian assistance in the volatile and drought-hit country. She reported about his tour of Dollow, a town bordering Ethiopia, on Aug. 30, and of a settlement for internally displaced persons found on the grounds of the capital’s decaying cathedral two days later.

Fleming “is personally pushing a social media strategy” at UNHCR, she told Devex. And by the looks of it, her personal campaign is paying off: The U.N. refugee agency has more than 100,000 Facebook likes and more than 1.2 million Twitter followers, quite a rarity among its contemporaries.

Aside from Twitter and Facebook, UNHCR is using YouTube to host professionally produced videos, and Flickr to publish photos.

“A number of our country offices have their own distinct regional or local profiles and communicate in major languages such as Arabic, Spanish and French,” she said in an email.

In this exclusive interview, Fleming discusses UNHCR’s social media strategy and why it is important to invest in social media.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]

Immigration


UK: Ignored for Ten Years… Abandoned Wife’s Pleas to Deport Immigrant Husband Who Flouted Law

The 32-year-old, who has asked to remain anonymous after threats from her husband’s family, spoke out after learning to her horror that he has been told by the Home Office that he can stay in the UK.

She has spent a decade enduring his taunts about how he has taken the immigration system for a ride.

She even took police to the house where the man was hiding — only for him to escape via the back door when bungling officers left it uncovered.

Worse, she says her life is ‘ruined’ because she can never recover from the shame of Sharia law divorce — even though they are still married under British law.

Her protest has been taken up by Deputy Commons Speaker Nigel Evans, who is collecting a dossier of similar cases for Home Secretary Theresa May.

He said: ‘It is scandalous that this lady spent ten years telling the police and the Home Office of her husband’s illegal behaviour — yet they did nothing.

‘It makes our immigration system look like a joke.’

The incident came to light after Ministers said two thirds of people who come to the UK on marriage visas have never set foot in the country before.

The Government is proposing several new curbs, including encouraging people to report suspected illegal immigrants, outlawing forced marriages and making families of would-be immigrants pay a cash bond.

The woman, who contacted The Mail on Sunday, is a respected member of her community in Blackburn, Lancashire.

The daughter of Pakistani immigrants, she was born in the UK, is ‘proud to consider myself English’ and has a full-time professional career.

She said she had been happy to enter an arranged marriage because she considered it ‘part of her culture’.

Aged 21, she went to Pakistan to meet her husband, who was her cousin, and they got married.

She returned to Britain, where she bought and renovated a house while she waited for her husband to join her.

She said: ‘It wasn’t a love marriage, though I believed love would come after we married.

‘But eight weeks after he arrived, he moved out and moved in with an uncle who lived round the corner.

‘I was very shocked. We phoned his mother back in Pakistan and she said “just give him a visa and throw him out”.

We couldn’t believe it. They had been planning it all along. I had kept his passport, and he sent people round to get it. I refused.

I knew he would destroy it to remove any evidence of when he had entered the country.

‘Then he started harassing me. He even sent his grandmother to berate me. He pushed his way into my mum and dad’s house and abused them.

I had to call the police to stop him. The Home Office and the UK Borders Agency said they couldn’t do anything until his one-year marriage visa expired.

‘All the time he taunted me over the way he had got into the country.

On one occasion I tracked him down myself. I called the police and they knocked on the front door of the house where he was staying.

He got out via the back and has never been seen again.

‘Recently I was informed he has been given leave to remain here for three years.

He qualifies for benefits even though he has never paid a penny in tax because he works for cash illegally.

Incredibly, he is now using legal aid to divorce me. He wants to marry someone else to increase his chances of staying here for good.

‘I have been humiliated. I obtained a Sharia divorce on the grounds of desertion, but we are still man and wife under English law. My life is ruined. As a Muslim once you are divorced, no one will marry you.

‘I have been telling the authorities for years that he should be sent back, but they have done nothing.

The people who suffer most are genuine immigrants who come here legally because it makes people hostile to them.’

A spokesman for Immigration Minister Damian Green said: ‘For too long the immigration system was allowed to get out of control, decisions were not taken quickly enough and that meant those who should not have been allowed to stay were able to do so.

‘The Government is toughening the system to prevent abuse.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Welcome to the Slums of Southall: How Unscrupulous Landlords Have Illegally Built Squalid Homes for Immigrants

It looks like something which could be seen in the hit film Slumdog Millionaire.

But these shocking images — which show garden sheds and garages transformed into dodgy homes for immigrants — are not from the slums of Mumbai. Incredibly, they are from a west London suburb.

According to The Sun, the sheds in Southall have been built by rogue landlords who are cashing in on newcomers to the country.

They are completely hidden from view from the street and are a clear breach of strict planning laws.

Illegal immigrants have made some of the tiny shacks their homes, some of which are highly dangerous.

Rats and cockroaches roam around the units, while others have poor wiring and sanitation.

Others are adorned with flat-screen TVs, power showers and central heating…

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Call Off the Thought Police

WITH its intolerance and standover tactics, the more militant arm of the gay lobby is shooting itself in the foot.

Saying anything that is not wholly supportive of the gay-rights agenda is the new taboo—with same-sex marriage and adoption the hottest of hot-button topics at the frontline of the culture wars.

And when Labor holds its national conference in December, its ugliest internal battle is likely to be over gay marriage. If eventually Labor decides to allow its MPs a conscience vote on the issue, expect the traditionalists to be singled out for a relentless campaign of vicious treatment.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111015

Financial Crisis
» Italy: Thugs Heading to Rome for “Indignados” March Damage Train
» Italy: Thugs Vandalise Central Rome’s Via Cavour During Protests
» Italy: Organised All-Black Mob Join Rome’s Indignados Rally
» Italy: Anti-Austerity Indignados Occupy Massenzio Basilica
» Italy: ‘Indignants’ Assault Bank in Rome Center
» Italy: Police Charge ‘Black Bloc’ Protesters
» Italy: Police Use Teargas and Water Cannon Against Demonstrators
» Italy: Indignados Barricade Blocks Rome’s Via Appia
» Like Draghi, Geithner Understands ‘Indignados’ Concerns
 
USA
» Anti-Islam Message Canceled
» Obama to Abandon Key Health Care Priority Due to Funding
 
Canada
» Mosque Banquet Pays Tribute to Local Muslim Athletes
» Town Ad Gives Residents Correct Mosque Info — Mayor
 
Europe and the EU
» DSK Tried to Kiss Banon, But She Refused and He Let Her Go
» UK: Anglers Angry at Vicky Park’s Fish Plans
» UK: Douglas Murray: I’m Not a Bigot But Paul Goodman is
» UK: First Defendant to be Convicted Under New Bribery Act is a Court Clerk
» UK: Housing Association Rejects Plans to Save Historic Jewish Hospital
» UK: One Society Many Cultures Conference Tomorrow [15 October 2011]
» UK: The Romance of Islam [Paul Goodman, 3 April 2010]
 
North Africa
» Coptic Church Construction and Egyptian Muslim ‘Emasculation’
» Egypt: Truth and Justice Not Lies and Superficiality on Massacre of Copts
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Former IDF Official: Shalit Rescue Efforts Were ‘A Resounding Failure’
 
Russia
» Permission to Build a Catholic Church in Pskov Denied
 
South Asia
» India: Orissa: Hindu Extremists Plant a Flag on the Rubble of a Church Under Reconstruction
 
Far East
» Hong Kong High Court Grants Permanent Residency to the Filipina Maid
» Libraries Opened at Over 400 Mosques in China
 
Latin America
» Brazilian Prosecutors File for Battisti Visa to be Revoked
 
Immigration
» Netherlands: Mushroom Grower Exploited Illegal Bulgarian Workers
» Netherlands: Wilders Calls EU Commissioner a Hippie and ‘Terrible Person’

Financial Crisis


Italy: Thugs Heading to Rome for “Indignados” March Damage Train

(AGI) Frosinone — Five young men from Caserta province have been arrested by police for criminal damage and theft. The five, on the 2496 interregional train, stole a hammer and smashed all the windows in two coaches. The conductor stopped the train at Cassino and the five, heading for the demonstration in Rome, were captured and taken to the local police station.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Thugs Vandalise Central Rome’s Via Cavour During Protests

(AGI) Rome — A group of close to 200 balaclava-wearing demonstrators wreak havoc in central Rome. With indignados protests underway, the group proceeded to vandalise premises in Via Cavour and cover the street in graffiti slogans, such as “put up a fight, not tents” and “pelting, not saving.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Organised All-Black Mob Join Rome’s Indignados Rally

(AGI) Rome — A group of close to 100 organised thugs has joined indignados rallies in central Rome, today. Wearing all-black attire, balaclavas and headscarves, the organised mob joined the rally in Rome’s central Via Cavour, sporting slogans such as “we are not asking for the future, we are taking the present” and soiling the premises with graffiti such as “stop working” and “burn the banks.” ..

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Anti-Austerity Indignados Occupy Massenzio Basilica

(AGI) A group of anti-austerity demonstrators has occupied the square leading into the Massenzio Basilica. The “indignados” scaled the wall to hold a red flag and black banner aloft. A great number of people are descending from the Fori Imperiali.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: ‘Indignants’ Assault Bank in Rome Center

(AGI) Rome — A window and an ATM machine at a Rome branch of the Cassa di Risparimio di Rimini bank. The assault on the credit institution was carried out by a group of Black Bloc protesters who, from the beginning of the demonstration have dedicated themselves to sacking and vandalism. Many of the (other) protesters have blamed the masked perpetrators, asking them to leave.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Police Charge ‘Black Bloc’ Protesters

(AGI) Rome — Police lines have charged nearly 100 Black Bloc protesters in Via Merulana, who moved and set afire rubbish bins. The bins were then used as barricades in the street. The police have shot teargas cannisters. Charges by Rome police contine to disperse the protesters who have started an authentic urban guerilla conflict. Armoured vehicles have intervened in Via Labicana, where bottles, paper bombs and other objects continue to be thrown.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Police Use Teargas and Water Cannon Against Demonstrators

(AGI) Rome — Police used teargas and water cannon against activists in Rome’s Piazza San Giovanni as peaceful protestors dispersed. Families who had joined the protests are leaving the area, frightened by the bottle-throwing, paper bombs and other objects being chucked by angry demonstrators at Police trying to break up the crowds.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Indignados Barricade Blocks Rome’s Via Appia

(AGI) Rome- A veritable barricade built with refuse bins in the middle of Rome’s via Appia is blocking traffic. The barricade serves as a buffer for the black bloc urban guerrilla, who are hunched behind the wastebins throwing paper bombs. What is even more significant than the possible turn events could take is the throng of youths dressed in black, parading the streets and seemingly awaiting developments.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Like Draghi, Geithner Understands ‘Indignados’ Concerns

(AGI) Paris — The US Treasury Secretary said on television that he is sympathetic to the international demonstrations. The Governor of the Bank of Italy, Mario Draghi, had said he understood how the activists felt, but hoped that the demonstrations would not degenerate. Both Timothy Geithner and Mr Draghi are in Paris for a meeting of the G20 Finance Committee. Mr Geithner said that he sympathised with the concerns of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement, adding that what is happening in America is an expression of the fear that the US economy is not growing fast enough.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

USA


Anti-Islam Message Canceled

Koran-burning Ann Barnhardt’s appearance before Loveland group scrapped

At her mildest, Ann Barnhardt appears on a poster, dressed in pink high-heeled shoes, toting a pink AR-15 semiautomatic rifle, standing side-by-side with a heroic portrait of Joan of Arc. At her most extreme, the slim, dark-haired woman with wide, bright eyes appears before an American flag, holding a copy of the Quran bookmarked with raw bacon, reading pages aloud, tearing them out and setting them ablaze in a large vase.

Barnhardt’s tough, explicitly illustrated anti-Islamic message first played in Loveland in Sept. 20 at a meeting of the Loveland 912 Project. “She’s out there. That’s for sure,” 912 Project chairman Tom Buchanan said. “I don’t think we’ll be asking her back again anytime soon.” Yet Barnhardt was scheduled, until a cancellation on Friday, to bring her presentation back to the region again tonight at a meeting of the Colorado Conservative Union, a group for which Buchanan also serves as chairman.

He said Friday he had learned only recently that Barnhardt would return, and that he had not planned to attend tonight’s event, having already hosted her at the 912 gathering.

“She’s got some pretty strong convictions, and those strong convictions attract people,” Buchanan said of Barnhardt. “These days, we’re looking for leaders, no matter how wrong they might be. Maybe that bluntness that she has is what attracts people.” Barnhardt’s appearance had been set for 6 p.m. tonight at Johnson’s Corner Truck Stop and Café.

‘Not In My House’

But owner Chauncey Taylor, upon hearing about the speaker and her presentation, contacted the CCU organizers on Friday and canceled the event. “I don’t want anyone who is espousing violence, or inviting violence upon themselves, to be here,” Taylor said after investigating Barnhardt’s website and talking with event organizers. “My duty is to keep this a safe and uplifting place for our customers and employees. Anyone who is going to advocate violence is not welcome. That’s not acceptable, not in my world, not in my house. If you’re espousing hate, please don’t come to my house.”

Barnhardt, who described herself in an interview Friday as a “traditional, pre-Vatican II, Latin-Mass Catholic,” rejects any distinction between Islamic extremists and Muslims in general. She said also that she rejects the notion that Islam is a religion, and that Muslims therefore enjoy First Amendment protection. “It’s not a religion,” she said. “It’s a totalitarian political system. It is a seditious system, working against every government on the face of the earth.” In the pages of a translated Quran, Barnhardt says she finds evidence that its contents also advocate “homosexuality, pedophilia, necrophilia, bestiality, … oh, and incest. That, too.” The CCU newsletter advertising Barnhardt’s appearance warns of “the graphic and potentially offensive content of our speaker’s material,” and says children will not be allowed to attend — and for good reason.

‘Absolutely offensive’

“It is not potentially offensive,” Barnhardt said. “It is absolutely offensive. I have photographs of female genital mutilation” that she says are part and parcel of Islam. “I’m going to show the information that needs to be shown,” she said. “This business of burying your head in the sand has got to stop.” Yes, Barnhardt has received death threats, most recently after the posting of her Quran-burning video on YouTube, where it has been translated into 10 languages including Arabic. “Watch your back,” a Muslim living in Britain wrote. “I’m going to kill you when I find you.”

Barnhardt did not seek police help. She replied, “You don’t need to ‘find’ me,” then listed her address in Lonetree. “Luckily for you, there are daily direct flights from Heathrow to Denver,” she wrote, then gave detailed directions to her home. “Just do me one favor. Please wear body armor. I have some new ammunition that I want to try out.” Her broad-brush treatment of the followers of Islam calls for a solution to what she calls “Muslim creep,” a movement that she says will destroy the nation. “Mass deportation is the solution,” she said, adding that American-born Muslims will have a choice. “If they refuse to renounce Islam, try them for treason,” she said. “If we don’t act, we’ll be living under the tyranny of a Marxist-Islamic jackboot.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Obama to Abandon Key Health Care Priority Due to Funding

(AGI) Washington- Barack Obama will have to give up one of his core health reform priorities. The ‘Community Living Assistance Services and Supports’ insurance plan for long-term treatment had to be dropped due to costs being “unsustainable”.

Healthcare Minister Kathleen Sebelius made the formal announcement.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Canada


Mosque Banquet Pays Tribute to Local Muslim Athletes

Muslim athletes and their unique contributions to Greater Toronto will be honoured this Sunday at a banquet in Scarborough. The Islamic Foundation of Toronto decided on a “sports” theme this year for the annual Night of Appreciation it hosts at its Nugget Avenue mosque on Oct. 16. Among those recognized at the dinner will be Leslie Woodyatt, a female athlete from Toronto who is on seven Special Olympics teams, and Scarborough’s Islamic Soccer League.

Organizers say the league, non-profit and run by volunteers, builds Islamic character through sport, offering university scholarships to players and coaches each year and sponsoring a food drive. “It began in 1997 with just 34 kids and in 2011 they have over 1500 kids enrolled in their program.” Also on the list is the Madina Hockey League, which the event program says formed in East Toronto in 2008 with “one goal in mind and that is to grow the sport among the many Muslim youth residing in the Toronto area and give them the opportunity to display the hockey talent they have been developing over the years on the streets, tennis courts and gymnasiums.”

As it does each year, the dinner, attended by many GTA politicians and with Lieut. Gov. David Onley as a guest speaker, will also honour exceptional members of local police, fire and ambulance services (www.islamicfoundation.ca). It is unique, IFT President Javaid Khan said in a release, because “900 men and women representing an estimated half a million Muslims from more than 50 countries will gather to celebrate the achievements and contributions of outstanding citizens of our great country.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Town Ad Gives Residents Correct Mosque Info — Mayor

The mosque to be built on 16th Avenue is “maybe a closet in the Taj Mahal”, Markham Mayor Frank Scarpitti said Friday. In the town’s first public response to outpouring e-mails and phone calls from the public about the project, Mayor Scarpitti said they are taking a half-page ad in today’s Economist & Sun to provide residents with the “correct” information.

“There has been a misinterpretation of what the project is,” the mayor said in a phone interview. “It’s far from the Taj Mahal, which has over half a million square feet.”

The Taj Mahal reference was first said by Regional Councillor Joe Li at the development services committee meeting where the Islamic Society of Markham’s site plan application to build a 28,000-sq. ft. mosque just east of St. Brother Andre Catholic School was approved. “It resembles the Taj Mahal in India,” Mr. Li said at that meeting. The mayor said Mr. Li’s “complimentary” comment only added to the “misinformation”. While the 28,000-sq. ft. figures comes directly from the town’s staff report and the mosque’s website had consistently advertised the building as “over 25,000 to 30,000 sq. ft. on two acres of prime land” — “That’s not the case”, Mayor Scarpitti said. He said the place of worship is 10,000 sq. ft. “I think they (the public) believe there’s 28,000 sq. ft. of worship area,” the mayor said. “I think they have misunderstood.”

(The mosque this week changed its website to read “prayer area is approx. 10,000 sq. ft.”) The mayor said the mosque is a “local place of worship for people who live in our community” and its size is “comparable” to other places of worship in Markham. “It’s by no means the largest,” Mr. Scarpitti said. He said it was “unfortunate” the turned-down Taoist temple application fell on the same agenda as the mosque, but that people should know the nature of the two applications are totally different.

The mosque was a site-plan application. The temple was a rezoning application. Mr. Scarpitti said the town as a municipality has more control over permitted use on a piece of land in a rezoning application. “There’s a subtly here that’s not so subtle,” he said. If the town had turned down the mosque application, which is entirely in compliance with the zoning bylaw, “That legal battle will last a few minutes at the Ontario Municipal Board”, he said.

The mayor pointed out, as previously reported in this paper, that the mosque site was rezoned in 2003, later purchased by the mosque group in 2006 and therefore a statutory public meeting wasn’t required when the site plan application came forward. “The site was sitting there for three years, zoned,” the mayor said. “It was available for purchase by any religious group.” He said if anybody wanted to know what the land was rezoned for they could have asked the town to find out. He questioned whether or not those who may be surprised to read about the mosque in the paper would react the same if it was a church. “Was it a shock when a church was built in the same neighbourhood that people didn’t know about?” the mayor said, but declined to name the church he referenced.

He said while he understands the reaction from the public, that they “misunderstood” the square footage. He said while some have urged town council to stop the mosque from being build there, “Once zoning is in place, you can’t stop this,” he said. The mayor went on to commend local Councillor Colin Campbell for co-organizing a community meeting at Markham Museum last month when they weren’t required to do so. He said more than 150 homes that are “immediately adjacent” to the mosque site were invited. About 100 people attended that meeting.

In a previous interview with the Economist & Sun, Mr. Campbell said while he had urged the mosque group to include residents south of 16th Avenue, only those on the north side were invited. Asked if that was an oversight, the mayor said he couldn’t say. However, “Could they have gone farther out? I think so,” Mr. Scarpitti said. In regards to the “typo” that said the mosque would serve more than 1,600 people — instead of the 534 permitted — the mayor said that figure relates to a fundraising event the mosque held two or three years ago. “Whether or not it was a typo it doesn’t matter, because that’s not what’s in their application to the town,” the mayor said. “At the end of the day, they could have said 3,000 to raise funds. I’m taking them at their word that they made a mistake. Everybody makes mistakes.”

Asked if the town intends to hold a community meeting to have a discussion about the mosque, the mayor said he wants to first make sure everybody, especially those in Ward 5 and the neighbourhood of Greensborough, has the full information. He said he will respond to e-mails he has been getting. Asked if the town hopes the ad will calm people down, “This isn’t meant to calm anybody down”, Mayor Scarpitti said. “This is to make sure people have the correct information.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


DSK Tried to Kiss Banon, But She Refused and He Let Her Go

(AGI) Paris — Strauss-Kahn admitted to trying to kiss writer Tristane Banon, but he was refused and allowed her to leave. It emerges from transcripts of Dominique-Strauss-Kahn’s questioning by Paris prosecutors investigating claims that the former IMF managing director attempted to rape the writer. The investigation was dropped, as prosecutors said evidence existed suggesting sexual assault, but a prosecution on that lesser charge was no longer possible under the statute of limitations.

“I tried to take her in my arms. I tried to kiss her on the mouth. She pushed back firmly. She cried out more or less ‘Are you mad?’. I immediately relaxed my grip. She grabbed her things, and left the flat, furious “, Strauss-Kahn said. Banon had filed a complaint for attempted rape against the former French Finance Minister.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Anglers Angry at Vicky Park’s Fish Plans

Anglers have accused Tower Hamlets Council of going back on its word to keep the fish in Victoria Park’s ponds.

The council’s website still states that a full restocking programme will take place at both lakes once the park’s £12m restoration is completed. But the Advertiser has learned that the council has decided not to put fish back into the East Lake and is considering stocking the West Lake with smaller fish instead of the large carp that lived there. Head of parks, Michael Rowan, said: “We want the park to be more for families and are looking at stocking the West Lake with smaller fish that kids can catch more easily.” Mr Rowan conceded the original plans had set out to restock carp at both lakes but said “things evolve as you get a better understanding” of a project.

He said the council was also looking at re-introducing rowing boats on the West Lake. The decision is now with Tower Hamlets Mayor Lutfur Rahman, he said. Chairman of Victoria Park Anglers Alliance, Keith Lancaster, said: “The council has paid a contractor to hold the carp with the sole intention of returning the fish. Any other decision is against the original plans drawn from numerous residents’ consultations. “We hope Mr Rahman will overturn this spurious decision and ensure both lakes are stocked.” Mr Lancaster said the park is the only place in London, apart from Regent’s Canal and Regent’s Park, where you can fish for large carp. He said: “It’s not safe for the kids to stand near the canal where they get targeted for their mobile phones.” Angler Robin Davies, 46, said: “It’s nonsense for the council to suggest families and anglers cannot coincide. I’ve fished in Vicky Park since I was five.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Douglas Murray: I’m Not a Bigot But Paul Goodman is

Douglas Murray is an award-winning writer and commentator who is currently Associate Director of the Henry Jackson Society

Last week Paul Goodman wrote a response to my criticism of his opposition to gay equality — specifically the issue of gay civil marriage. Paul’s response can be divided into the significant and the personal. Let me deal with the significant ones first.

Paul argues “if gay marriage is recognised, why not multiple sharia marriages?” Why one should lead to the other is not clear to me. If anything could possibly lead to polygamous heterosexual marriage surely it would not be gay marriage but heterosexual marriage? Yet it has not. And that is for a very clear reason. Which is that marriage, in our culture, not to mention law, is between two people. This is an idea I support. Without going into all of the reasons for this, or the virtues of it, I would cite one in particular — which is the importance in our culture of the principle of equality in marriage. By that I mean the extent to which the parties are complementary of each other.

Now I should have thought that it was obvious that a multiple, polygamous marriage cannot have that mutuality, let alone equality. We learn much of what we need to know about sharia marriages from the fact that it is only a man that can have multiple wives. No woman can have multiple husbands. Even if we knew nothing else about sharia marriages, this should be suggestive of an inherent lack of equality in sharia marriages as in so much else to do with sharia. Gay marriage is about equality between gay women or men who publicly declare their commitment to each other and heterosexual members of society. Polygamous marriage is about embedded inequality. Though some people may wish to have such a religious arrangement, it could not desirably — let alone inevitably — attain legal sanction.

But the other important thing lacking from Paul’s argument for multiple sharia marriage as a natural segue from gay marriage is an understanding of the crucial difference between a secular demand and a religious one. Whether Paul likes it or not, the majority of people in this country no longer believe that laws should be made by divinely-claimed mandate. Rather, they should be based on an appeal to reason.

Sharia marriage is a religious demand and has only a religious propulsion. Gay marriage is a secular demand with only a secular propulsion. Those of us who believe that gay people should have the same right to marry as straight people (in civil ceremonies) do so because we believe it is a matter of justice that gay and straight people in our society should enjoy equal rights and equal respect in their lives and relationships.

Sharia marriage, on the other hand, is a religious demand. If the state were to sanction it then it would be doing something based solely in, and propelled solely by, a religious precept. Paul happens to land on the Muslim precept, but it would be as possible to cite a Mormon polygamous sect. In either or any case, the writing of religious law into secular law would create the worst precedent imaginable and may well create the actual free-for-all that Paul is so concerned about.

In any case, the Prime Minister agrees with my views on gay marriage, and not with Paul’s. Obviously that fact is displeasing to him, as is the fact that I accused him of being disingenuous. Which brings me to my promised addendum — the personal aspects of Paul’s piece. It is obvious from his post that he thinks I am unreliable on the subject of Islam. I happen to think the same of him and would cite his article “The Romance of Islam” as evidence. The opening lines of that piece give its flavour: ‘For anyone trying to follow the journey begun by Abraham, conversion to Islam should recommend itself with compulsive force. It’s the most plausible of the three religions that look back to him.’ It seems to me that a Catholic cannot write such lines and remain a Catholic. It is of no interest to me if Paul wishes to change religions again, except that it seems clear that part of Paul’s compulsion in making his arguments is to do with his migration between the monotheisms and in particular his recent veneration of Islam as an attractive final berth.

Which brings me to my views. Paul makes an attack on me based on one speech I gave in the Dutch Parliament many years ago now. The fact that the speech is unpublished (and indeed that the version on the web was de-published at my request some years back) is not mentioned by Paul. Instead he silently points to a web-cached version of that withdrawn speech. The simple fact about it is that the phrases that Goodman complains of are not opinions that I hold. I realised some years ago how poorly expressed the speech in question was, had it removed from the website and forbade further requests to publish it because it does not reflect my opinions. Whilst trying to explain that extra rights should not be awarded to Muslims (such as extra welfare payments and so on) I undoubtedly framed — and phrased — the argument badly. I have written many hundreds of thousands of words on this subject — and spoken many hundreds of thousands more. My opinions have also altered significantly. But Paul does not make reference to any of this.

If Paul is interested in my work he should read — as all experts in government have done — the detailed books and reports I have published over recent years, not least ‘Islamist Terrorism: the British Connections’. This — and other recent work — has been regularly used by the government and indeed proved central to the government’s “Prevent” review. If Paul wishes to deride this then he can do so, but he is doing so against the published evidence and expertise of his political superiors. In any case, I would happily compare my work in this area with Paul’s at any time.

To conclude — it is clear from his piece that Paul regards me as some kind of anti-Islamic bigot. In which case I suppose I should state that I regard Paul — in his campaign to prevent equal rights to gays — as an anti-gay bigot. I have never suggested that Muslims should be forbidden the right to marry, nor would think of doing so. I also stand by the claim that Paul was disingenuous in citing — among others — the importance of polling Muslim opinion on gay marriage. He must know what he is doing here, but since he doesn’t say so I will.

A 2007 poll conducted for Policy Exchange revealed that 71% of Muslims in Britain aged 16-24 thought homosexuality should be illegal and 37% said that they would prefer to live under sharia law than British law. Under sharia law homosexuals are regularly — and legally — murdered. And here is the most awful aspect of Paul’s stance.

Paul is falling back on well-known Islamic bigotries to bolster his own. He has opposed each step — including civil partnerships — that would lead to equality for gay people in this country. Whilst lacking the courage of his own religious convictions he falls back on the convictions of the most intransigent religion of the lot — a religion which in every country in which it holds sway wishes not just to deny gay people the right to be considered equal, but to deny them the right to life. I will leave it to readers to decide whether that is decent or not.

[JP note: We are all bigots and phobes now — and all the better for it — happier, freer, saner.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: First Defendant to be Convicted Under New Bribery Act is a Court Clerk

A crooked court clerk smirked yesterday as he faced jail for taking £500 bungs to wipe the convictions of speeding motorists.

Munir Patel, 22, made legal history as he became the first person to be convicted under the new Bribery Act.

He used his privileged access as an administration clerk in the back rooms of a magistrates’ court to tamper with an official database.

Patel was recorded by a hidden camera bragging how he took bribes ‘all day long’ to delete vital court records in Redbridge, east London.

An undercover national newspaper reporter also caught him agreeing to wipe a conviction for a driver caught speeding in return for cash.

He was arrested after a dossier of damning evidence was handed to the Metropolitan Police in August.

Wearing a grey three piece suit without a tie, Patel spoke only to confirm his name and plead guilty to bribery and misconduct in a public office.

The young man was warned he is likely to be jailed when he returns to Southwark Crown Court next month. He could face up to 10 years in prison.

Judge John Price said: ‘You pleaded guilty at first opportunity and you will get full credit for that. But this may be a case where a custodial sentence cannot be avoided.’

It was widely expected that the first case involving the much-heralded legislation, which superseded century-old laws, would involve a high-profile corporate case.

The Serious Fraud Office had announced it would use the Act to pursue big companies and foreign businesses suspected of bribery.

The law covers offering a bribe, passively receiving inducements, bribing foreign officials and failing to stop bribes on behalf of a company.

But outside court senior prosecutor Gaon Hart said it will be used for anyone who acts ‘corruptly purely for personal gain.’

Speaking about Patel, he added: ‘He abused his position as an administrative officer to solicit a bribe from the public.

‘Public corruption is an extremely serious offence that undermines public faith in the integrity of those who work in the criminal justice system.

‘Public servants are required to act with integrity, honesty, impartiality but Patel’s actions could not have been further from each of these.

‘His conduct has brought into disrepute the criminal justice system as he sought to undermine the very laws which he was employed to uphold.’

Matthew Woodford, of law firm Browne Jacobson, said: ‘This case is certainly not the dramatic debut that many had expected.

But, once this first prosecution is out of the way, we can expect the regulator to become more confident about prosecuting much more complicated business cases.’

Six other charges involving false photocopies garage invoices found at his home in Dagenham, east London, were allowed to lie on file.

Five men and a woman, including three court officials and three motorists suspected of paying to have their convictions wiped, remain on police bail.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Housing Association Rejects Plans to Save Historic Jewish Hospital

A housing association seeking to demolish the East End’s last surviving Jewish hospital has rejected a compromise proposal to safe some of its buildings. Director of Jewish Heritage UK Sharman Kadish had written to Peabody to suggest the “well-built” cottages to the left of the main building on Underwood Road. Whitechapel, are retained. But Peabody’s chief executive Stephen Howlett has suggested the houses are not big enough to accommodate the number of residential units they want to build. Mr Howlett responded in a letter: “We’ve reviewed a number of options that involve retention of existing buildings. “We have however reached the conclusion none of these options are feasible as they would impact both on the number of homes and the layout of any residential scheme.” A council letter to campaigners, who have set up a petition at www.residents-first.co.uk, against the demolition

says the council will make a decision on a ‘prior notification’ for demolition before October 19.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: One Society Many Cultures Conference Tomorrow [15 October 2011]

A huge range of speakers, including MPs, campaigners, writers and musicians is lined up for the one-day conference on defending multiculturalism on 15 October.

The event, titled Celebrate diversity, defend multiculturalism, oppose Islamophobia and racism, is organised by UAF and One Society Many Cultures and sponsored by SERTUC.

It is backed by the NUT, Unite, CWU, UCU and PCS trade unions, the Muslim Council of Britain and the NUS Black Students Campaign.

Speakers announced for the conference include Frances O’Grady TUC deputy general secretary, Kevin Courtney deputy general secretary NUT, Jack Dromey MP, Helen Goodman MP, Peter Hain MP, Claude Moraes MEP, Jean Lambert MEP, Farooq Murad secretary general, Muslim Council of Britain, Edie Friedman executive director, Jewish Council for Racial Equality, Michelle Stanistreet general secretary NUJ, Hugh Lanning deputy general secretary PCS, Steve Hart political director Unite, Megan Dobney regional secretary SERTUC, Zita Holbourne PCS NEC, Bob Lambert co-director European Muslim Research Centre, Jody McIntyre journalist, Peter Oborne journalist, Dilowar Khan director, London Muslim Centre, Alaa’ Samarrai vice-president student affairs, Federation of Student Islamic Societies, Kanja Sesay NUS black students’ officer, Nitin Sawney musician, Sabby Dhalu secretary One Society Many Cultures, Denis Fernando Lesbian and Gay Coalition Against Racism, Weyman Bennett joint secretary UAF, Martin Smith national co-ordinator, Love Music Hate Racism.

Why we are backing the conference

Billy Hayes General Secretary, Communication Workers Union

Britain’s diversity offers many social, cultural and economic benefits. We must assert that we are one society with many cultures. This important event will be an opportunity to unite trade unions, faith and other communities to celebrate our multicultural heritage and oppose racism, Islamophobia and hatred.

Edie Friedman Executive Director, Jewish Council for Racial Equality

Britain has a proud tradition of being a haven for those fleeing persecution, tyranny and fear. We must protect that right to refuge. This timely event will celebrate the positive contribution we all make to society.

Farooq Murad Secretary General, Muslim Council of Britain

Sadly, Islamophobia is an undeniable reality in our society. It is culminating in Mosques being attacked, Muslims being vilified in the media, hatred and violence being encouraged. We are committed to fight this by working with people from all walks of life. We need to celebrate diversity and promote understanding to create a just and cohesive Britain.

Michael Rosen poet and playwright

The far-right think that they can rustle up enough bullies and thugs to threaten the peace and security of Muslims. We can’t rely on the government doing anything about this. In fact, we’ve come to expect the opposite: they either keep suspiciously silent, or even worse: deliver speeches full of aggressive and prejudiced talk towards Muslim people. We need trade unionists and activists to come together to keep our streets and lives free of this danger so I welcome this conference on October 15.

Professor Danny Dorling University of Sheffield

When governments run out of good arguments to explain why their policies are hurting people they look for scapegoats. Suggesting that multiculturalism is a problem is just one way of trying to hide the fact that the rich are getting richer whilst most peoples’ living standards are falling.

[JP note: Useful idiots and fellow travellers of Islam.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: The Romance of Islam [Paul Goodman, 3 April 2010]

Paul Goodman, a well-known opponent of Muslim extremism, on the beauty of Islam in its traditional, classical form, unpolluted by politics

For anyone trying to follow the journey begun by Abraham, conversion to Islam should recommend itself with compulsive force. It’s the most plausible of the three religions that look back to him.

Near the root of Judaism is the conviction that a single people are chosen by God — a people, moreover, who are hard to join. At the core of Christianity is the belief that a man was God and rose from the dead. Both claims seem to spit in the face of reason. Isn’t it an offence against justice to assert that God specially favours one people in particular? Isn’t it an affront to common sense to hold that a baby was divine, and that a dead man walked from a cold tomb?

Nonetheless, the suggestion that Islam might be preferable to either is objectionable to modern Western minds. It provokes visions of frenzy: failing states, suicide bombers, fanatical mullahs, shrouded women, burning books, oppressed minorities. But it should also conjure images of tranquillity: serene mosques, the circles of dhikr, a certain detachment from the claims of politics, distaste for the extremism within its own ranks of which Mohammed warned, and — until fairly recently — better treatment of religious minorities than Europe’s.

For most of its history Islam has been the most relaxed of the three faiths. It neither aches for the coming of a Messiah nor announces that outside the Church there is no salvation. It offers monotheism for all — a kind of Judaism for the masses. A more profound film about Islam than Geert Wilders’s could be titled not Fitna, but Fitra — namely, man’s primordial disposition, which is made for God. The path to paradise isn’t closed by original sin. Rather, it remains open, but man strays from it in heedlessness and forgetfulness. In doing so, he turns his face from tawhid — from the divine unity. So God sends prophets to nudge man back to the straight path. Mohammed was the last of them — not God, like the Jesus of Christianity, but the best of all creation. I write of conversion to Islam, but what takes place, rather, is reversion — a return to man’s natural religion.

I converted from nominal Judaism to Catholicism in my mid-twenties. Changing one’s religion once is enough to be going on with. Perhaps this thought has inhibited me to date from doing so a second time, and accepting Jesus of Nazareth as a great prophet rather than as the saviour of the world. If I’m remembered for taking up any cause in the Commons, which I’m quitting at the next election, it may be for fencing at Islamism and its fellow-travellers in Britain. But Islamism is a polluted tributary of the great river of Islam, and my allergy to a politicised version of the religion hasn’t deterred me from sitting at the feet, from time to time, of its traditional, classical form.

Being an MP representing the largest number of Muslims in any Conservative-held seat has made this easier. I’ve sat at celebrations in honour of Pir Shah Ghazi, a Sufi saint of the subcontinent; listened to the singing of the Saif-ul Malook — the great poem by Mian Muhammad Baksh, ‘the Kashmiri Rumi’; trudged in Walthamstow behind a running crowd keeping up with its adored Pir, Sayeed Abdul Quadir Jilani; struggled for answers while being courteously but searchingly probed by students at Cambridge Muslim College. And so on.

Islam has three advantages over modern Christianity. First, it has better preserved its liturgy. A Muslim prays five times a day in much the same way as his ancestors did at the time of Mohammed, perhaps because there’s no single source of authority in Islam to drive through liturgical change. There are no guitars, inexact translations of Arabic into English, imams that face the people rather than Mecca, and go-ahead muftis of Bevendon to proclaim: ‘Jihad in a very real sense’. Pope Benedict, who understands the centrality of liturgy to religion, might see a connection between Islam’s soaring numbers and its immutable worship.

Second, it has better preserved its spiritual inheritance, and kept polished the chains of spiritual transmission. This is no artificial figure of speech. The silsilah is a chain — the pupil receiving authority from a master who received it from his own master, and so on all the way back to Mohammed. Christianity has its apostolic succession. But this is the preserve of the bishops, not the laity, and in Islam everyone is a layman. This may help to prove that flat structures protect tradition more effectively than hierarchical ones. For better and worse, Islam has experienced no Reformation or Enlightenment — no questioning of the transmission of the Koran to Mohammed by the Angel Gabriel himself. There is a gimmicklessness about the practice of its spirituality.

Third, it has Sufism — the sum of that spiritual inheritance. I’m not dewy-eyed about Sufis, who are no more perfect than other believers. But the tradition they follow is one of the world’s great religious movements, balancing the Koran’s proclamation of the transcendence of God — ‘Who begetteth not, nor is begotten, and none is like Him’ — with its persistent whisperings of immanence, of a God who ‘is nearer to him than his jugular vein’. Many of the great Sufi texts aren’t available in English. I’ve been trying to read one that is. Jilani of Walthamstow is named after Jilani of Baghdad — a giant of medieval Sufism and founder of the Qadri order. I’ve ploughed my way through 61 of the 62 discourses in his Al-Fath Al-Rabbani — literally ‘the Revelations of the Lord’.

Each discourse is supported by verses from the Koran. The first chapter quotes the following: ‘Surely, God is with those who are patient.’ It’s a theme of Jilani’s, and seems to be one of Islam’s as a whole. The religion appears to lack that Western word, angst. Consider the Biblical and Koranic accounts of Abraham’s sacrifice. The Koranic account is sucked dry of tension: Ishmael not only knows of his father’s plan, but approves it. The Biblical account is dramatic: Isaac is unaware that his father means to kill him.

Perhaps the ox-like endurance of suffering is a feature of less developed societies. But for whatever reason, a sense of Jacob wrestling with the angel is never long absent from either Christianity or Judaism. Why suffering happens is one of the greatest human mysteries. In Christianity, God follows the logic of love, and vaults the barrier which separates Him from man. He plunges into the depths of suffering and transforms it through the Resurrection. The good old story may not make suffering bearable, but it may at least make it comprehensible. Once it’s accepted, the Trinity becomes a partner rather than a stranger to reason.

The vision of Islam — of actualising the divine names as Mohammed did, thereby restoring man’s original nature — has, as all great religions do, its own romance. But some calls must be questioned, however imperiously they’re couched. There’s cause for the eye of faith to pass on from the black stone of the Kaaba, and rest upon the white cloths that lay folded, on that first Easter morning, inside an empty tomb.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Coptic Church Construction and Egyptian Muslim ‘Emasculation’

by Andrew G. Bostom

Traditional Islamic religious authorities regard church construction, or any display of non-Islamic religions as “emasculating” of Muslims. No wonder Egypt’s Copts face such travails.

Because it was excerpted in Bat Ye’or’s pioneering The Dhimmi, I obtained Moshe Perlmann’s (1975) complete translation of a 1739 essay on the Churches of Cairo. Written by Sheikh Damanhuri (1689-1764), a highly esteemed leader of Al Azhar University, the pinnacle of learning in Sunni Islamdom, since 973 A.D., the learned jurist’s tract was a reply to a query in that year when, “…the dhimmis began the construction of a church in Cairo…causing great agitation among Muslims.” The good sheikh notes,

When I learned of the rise of this deplorable affair, and that in this community no longer is the prophetic injunction heeded to deter the infidels, the enemies of the faith, from their goal, I began to write the answer…by explaining the right path

Sheikh Damanhuri entitled his reply — in accord with the conclusion of his learned, Islamically-correct argument, “The presentation of the clear proof for the obligatory destruction of the churches of Old and New Cairo.”

Damanhuri states explicity (on p. 20) that areas “demarcated and settled by Muslims,” including Cairo, Kufa, Basra, Baghdad, Wasit, as well as “any village that was taken by force,” and not returned by a Muslim Caliph to those vanquished and dispossessed,

These are Muslim cities in which the protected people may not display any of their religious symbols, for example, erect churches, bring out wine or pork, or sound the clapper (calling to the church, a counterpart of bells). No new synagogue, church, monk’s cell, prayer assembly of theirs is allowed in these cities, by the consensus of the doctors [of Islamic law]. It has been mentioned above that our city, Cairo, is an Islamic town, started after the conquest of Egypt, under the reign of the Fatimids. Therefore, no church, synagogue, and the rest, may be erected in it.

But what Bat Ye’or excerpted in The Dhimmi that is truly fascinating — pathognomonic as we say in medicine — is how this learned Muslim jurist, in conformity with the prevailing orthodoxy, viewed Church construction by Christians as a form of Muslim emasculation! From (p. 21) of Perlmann’s 1975 translation of Damanhuri’s tract:…

           — Hat tip: Andy Bostom [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Truth and Justice Not Lies and Superficiality on Massacre of Copts

The results of the autopsies will be released Oct. 27. But Egyptian army trying to silence the issue by manipulating the truth and accusing the Copts of provoking the violence despite the eyewitness accounts and videos. Shenouda III is opposed to the military’s version. Obama also assumes that the Copts were violent. Not to forget AsiaNews publishes some pictures of the massacre, sent by Coptic organizations.

Rome (AsiaNews) — The tortured bodies of Coptic Christians killed on 9 October demand truth and justice. The 26 still bloody corpses, heads smashed by the violence of military tanks and armored vehicles are piled up in of Cairo’s Coptic Hospital and other hospitals in the city waiting for autopsy. Ihsan Kamel, head of forensic medicine, said it will take time and that the results will be published only on October 27. He also claimed that declarations made by forensic doctors in the past week may be inaccurate.

Perhaps this warning is due to scrupulousness and scientific accuracy. We hope it is not an attempt to discredit the eye-witness accounts of demonstrators or the evidence of doctors who stressed that the deaths of several victims was caused by bullets from firearms and from the crushing weight of heavy vehicles.

Yesterday, Magda Adly, chief of El Nadeem, a Rehabilitation Centre for Victims of Torture, said he witnessed the autopsy on the bodies of eight killed in Maspero (the area close to Tahrir Square, where the massacre took place) . According to Adly it is evident that the six bodies had been crushed by “heavy vehicles” and two had an “excessive” number of bullet wounds.

Adly’s testimony coincides with that of many survivors of the October 9 massacre amply documented in the many videos posted on the Internet (see for example:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0y77M-FjHk&NR=1&skipcontrinter=1;

http://www.light-dark.net/vb/showthread.php?t=6804;

http://www.light-dark.net/vb/showthread.php?p=7917# post7917).

In these images it is evident that the soldiers fired on an unarmed crowd. Just as it is clear that the armored vehicles deliberately mowed down defenseless protesters.

There is a blatant attempt, in Egypt and in the world, to hide the truth. Just one example: Daniel Mina, a Christian who was also a leader of the “Arab Spring” in Tahrir Square, was killed June 9 by gunfire and then crushed by an armored car. But his medical certificate does not say anything about the cause of his death.

The most powerful body behind these attempts to wipe out what happened on October 9 is the military. Two days ago at a press conference, the army rejected all the accusations against it. Showing reporters videos and photos, the two generals Adel Emara and Mahmoud Hegazy, claimed the soldiers had no live ammunition and that the armored cars that were trying to avoid the crowds by all means, who instead were throwing Molotov cocktails and stones.

At this attempt to wipe out the truth and deny justice the Orthodox Coptic Pope Shenouda III raised his voice. Meeting with Prime Minister Essam Sharaf yesterday, he reiterated that the Copts demonstration on 9 October, “was peaceful and the protesters had no weapons.”

In his catechesis on Wednesday afternoon, two days ago, he reiterated the same idea and said that the carnage of recent days was “without precedent” in the recent history of the Church in Egypt. He himself cited the results of the first autopsies according to which two thirds of the martyrs were killed by gunshot wounds and that the remaining were crushed by military vehicles.

Many Christians and Muslims also wonder why there was a deployment of hundreds of thousands of policemen and soldiers — given that the Copts protest was authorized. This suggests that the head-on collision was intentional, perhaps to delay the elections, perhaps to maintain a state of emergency.

The multitudes of “Arab Spring”, but also a large part of the Egyptian population, are becoming increasingly united in their condemnation of the army and its “fascist” methods, worse than under Mubarak. Yet, against all this, there is the scandal announced yesterday: there will only be an investigation into the Maspero massacre and it will be conducted by the military.

The army’s excuse is that there were armed violent elements among the protesters who started fighting with police. The Minister for Justice, Mohamed El-Guindy, said that interrogations of the arrested protesters have already begun and that the accused will be judged not by a civil court, but the military court.

The Coptic organizations in Europe, in a statement sent to AsiaNews, condemn the “triumph of shame” of the Egyptian army. They point their finger towards the Information Minister, Osama Heikal and the media which is subservient to him, who have launched a campaign against the Copts that were “killing” the army and Egypt.

The West seems to have totally distanced itself from Egypt. Under the weight of the Euro crisis, the EU limited itself to a generic condemnation of the violence and call for more respect for the rights of minorities, with the White House even espousing the theory of the Egyptian army. President Obama, deplored the “tragic loss of life among the demonstrators and security forces,” adding that “it is time for restraint on both sides.”

So the demands of democracy, press freedom, equal rights for Christians and Muslims — the heart of the struggles of the Egyptian “Arab Spring” — seem to be fading far away. This democratic vision also includes the right of Christians to build places of worship on a par with Muslims.

Once again, religious freedom is proven to be the key element of human rights. The Copts demonstration — also supported by many Muslims — was born from their demand for the right to build a church in Aswan, which was destroyed by the fundamentalists, backed by the local governor (a former general). Its tragic conclusion has laid bare the many human rights denied to the Egyptian population.

Some Coptic organizations have sent us some photos on the terrible slaughter of their brothers in faith, asking us to publish them. With some hesitation and with a strong dose of caution we have decided to publish them. “The blood of the martyrs — Shenouda III said at the funeral of some victims — does not come cheap”: it is the enormous price that the Egyptians are paying for the dictatorship of their leaders and the shallowness of the West. Until justice is done by those slaughtered in Maspero, there will be no justice for Egypt.

WARNING: The images presented here are very harsh and could upset sensitive viewers. To see the images click here.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Former IDF Official: Shalit Rescue Efforts Were ‘A Resounding Failure’

Colonel (res.) Ronen Cohen, who recently retired from the intelligence division at the General Staff, where he had held a number of senior posts, says that the Shalit deal was a reasonable move on the part of Israel in view of the circumstances. Nonetheless, he said that “it is a sad day for the IDF.”

Cohen says that the handling of the efforts to bring Shalit back “was a resounding failure of the IDF. There are no other words to describe it. The IDF never took responsibility for the soldier and did not even set up a team to deal with bringing him back. They simply passed it on to the Shin Bet [security service].”

At the time of the Shalit abduction, Cohen was head of the terrorism department at Military Intelligence, and then deputy head of research. His last position was the intelligence officer of Central Command.

In an interview with Haaretz he said that the IDF did not consider formulating an operational option for the release of Shalit to be a project that they should undertake in an orderly fashion with goals in mind.

“Dan Halutz, who was the chief of staff at the time of the abduction, did not have time to deal with the matter seriously because less than three weeks later the Second Lebanon War broke out. Then the matter simply slipped away.”

Cohen believes that Israel had partial intelligence on Shalit’s situation which may have enabled a rescue operation, however the intelligence ceased being relevant at the time of Operation Cast Lead in December 2008…

           — Hat tip: Jerry Gordon [Return to headlines]

Russia


Permission to Build a Catholic Church in Pskov Denied

According to the archbishop of Moscow the reasons are unjust and he denounces a “deliberate discrimination against the local Catholic community.”

Moscow (AsiaNews / Agencies) — After the demolition of the houses of the Sisters of Mother Teresa in Moscow over a “lack of permits,” another episode is pitting the Russian authorities against the local Catholic Church. In Pskov, north-west of the country, the city government has refused to renew the building permit for the parish of Holy Trinity. The reason given for the refusal is “the non-commencement of construction before the permit expired”, which violates the Russian Federation Building Code.

The motivation, however, was greeted with “astonishment” by the Archbishop of the Mother of God in Moscow, Mgr. Paolo Pezzi, who in a statement released by the website of the archdiocese expresses “the impression of deliberate discrimination against the Catholic community of Pskov”.

According to the prelate, thanks to the work of the rector, the help of many donors and the efforts of the faithful, the church building began more than 10 years ago and part of the complex, the house of the parish, has already been completed . This is the only Catholic church in Pskov. The local community is very active in the social field for the disabled and orphans, beyond professed beliefs.

Archbishop Pezzi denounces “the impression of deliberate discrimination against the Catholic community of Pskov” and calls on the provincial and city authorities to “cooperate to arrive at a just resolution of the issue.” (N.A.)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


India: Orissa: Hindu Extremists Plant a Flag on the Rubble of a Church Under Reconstruction

The place of worship was destroyed in 2008, during the pogrom against Christians that caused hundreds of dead. The local community had recovered materials to rebuild the building. The fundamentalists, with the connivance of police and government want to seize the land. Indian activist: government “sympathizes” with the extremist wing.

Bhubaneswar (AsiaNews) — The government is”sympathetic to the Hindu extremist wing “ and does not intervene to quell “provocations” against Christians in Orissa, denounces Indian activist Sajan K. George to AsiaNews, commenting on the last episode against the religious minority: October 6 last more than 400 Hindu fanatics planted a saffron flag — the official symbol of Hinduism — on the rubble of a Catholic church, destroyed during the anti-Christian pogroms of 2008. According to police, the flag was removed by unknown persons last night. However, tension remains high in the area and there is an creeping sense of increasing hopelessness and abandonment among Christians, ignored by government and law enforcement.

In recent weeks the Christian community had accumulated building materials to rebuild the parish church of Raikia in the village of Bakingia, Kandhamal district, belonging to the Archdiocese of Cuttack-Bhubaneswar, Orissa (eastern India). The building was destroyed by Hindu fundamentalists in 2008, during the anti-Christian violence that caused hundreds of casualties. On October 6, Vijaya Dashami festival for the Hindu community, which is celebrating these days the festival of the goddess Durga, hundreds of extremists planted the saffron flag. The area, according to their leader Bhaskar Pradha, belonged to their ancestors.

Despite the protests of the Christian minority, which turned to local government authorities and the police, no one intervened to remove the banner from the site where the local parish church once stood. Local sources report that last night, someone removed the Hindu symbol, but the tension between the two communities remains high so much so that the area is guarded by dozens of police. Archbishop John Barwa, of Cuttack-Bhubaneswar, immediately informed the head of the district Rajesh Patil. In response, he advised the Catholic leaders to send a letter of protest to the police. Yesterday a group of 15 people, led by parish priest Fr Probodh Kumar Pradhan, filed an appropriate complaint, but so far the police have not taken any measures. Administrators and police have also called for a meeting between Christian and Hindu leaders to settle the matter, but so far they have not confirmed an official summit.

Speaking to AsiaNews Fr Pradhan describes the “failure of government authorities” who are not able to control the situation. The reaction of Indian activist Sajan K George, president of Global Council of Indian Christians (GCIC) is even harsher who states that “the government’s deafening silence is a source of fear and anxiety among Christians.” He confirms that “the police who intervened in the affair did not take any measures”, while in recent days “the local government had ordered a halt to the reconstruction of the Catholic Church.” Local authorities, adds Sajan George, are conniving with the Hindu extremists because they “do not take action” against those who are “deliberately causing problems”.

(Santosh Digal collaborated)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Hong Kong High Court Grants Permanent Residency to the Filipina Maid

A landmark ruling by the Supreme Court. Government opposition, fears invasion of Filipinos and Indonesians. The protagonist of the cause thanks God

Hong Kong (AsiaNews / Agencies) — The Hong Kong High Court has issued a ruling that allows a Filipino domestic workers the right to permanent residency in the Territory (close to citizenship). The ruling is of historical significance for the former British colony, where nearly 300 thousand domestic workers are of non-Chinese origin. According to the judges, the legislature forbidding them to ask for proof of residence “is contrary to the Basic Law [the small Constitution bequeathed by the British and Chinese, in force until 2050].”

The case concerns Evangeline Bana Vallejos, who has lived on the island since 1986. According to the immigration laws currently in force, all foreigners residing in the territory for seven consecutive years, may request the certificate of permanent residents. But this is not possible for maids who work in Hong Kong, mostly from the Philippines and Indonesia. For Judge Johnson Lam, however, “according to the interpretation of the law, this law conflicts with our Basic Law. The mere maintenance of [a] link with her country of origin is not enough to deny residency “

Vallejos’s lawyer Mark Daly called the ruling “a victory for good and just rule of law. We talked with our client who is working and could not come here. She thanked God and all those who helped, including her employer and her lawyers. “ According to human rights activists, it is a victory “for the equality of all workers.”

The pro-China government is somewhat less enthusiastic and now fears an avalanche of requests from foreigners. According to a coalition party this ruling will open the doors to 500 thousand people, including spouses and children of workers, and this will increase spending on the welfare system to 25 billion Hong Kong dollars (about 2.5 billion) of. In addition, the unemployment rate “could go from 3.5 to 10%.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libraries Opened at Over 400 Mosques in China

(Ahlul Bayt News Agency) — Over 400 mosques in Ingushetia region in North West China were equipped with libraries. According to “Arabic.china” website, the libraries were opened aiming at enhancing scientific progress being made by Muslims in the region and providing an opportunity for conducting researches in various fields of sciences, culture and law. Over 50 thousand books with social, cultural and religious topics along with TV sets and DVD players have been granted to the libraries by the local government of the region. Imam of Leeming Mosque in Ingushetia said in this respect that libraries make various scientific sources available for Muslims to enrich their cultural knowledge.” Over 2 million Muslims live in Ingushetia forming over one third of the population of the region.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Latin America


Brazilian Prosecutors File for Battisti Visa to be Revoked

(AGI) Brasilia — Brasilia’s Federal Prosecution has filed for the annulment of Cesare Battisti’s residence visa. In filing the request, Prosecution specified that Battisti should not be forcibly transferred to Italy — where he was sentenced to jail in absentia — but should return prior host countries France or Mexico. News of the Prosecution’s request was reported by daily ‘OGlobo’. Prosecutor Helio Heringer filed the review request arguing that it is illegal to grant visa to non-Brazilian citizens with sentences pending.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Netherlands: Mushroom Grower Exploited Illegal Bulgarian Workers

Labour inspectors have found more than 70 Bulgarians without proper papers working for a mushroom company in Gelderland, broadcaster RTL reports on Thursday.

The Bulgarians earned €3 an hour — less than half the minimum wage — and had to sleep six to a room, RTL says.

The inspectors also suspect they were made to work with dangerous pesticides without proper protection.

Last year, illegal immigrants were found working on a quarter of the mushroom farms inspected. In total, their employers were fined €1.5m.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Wilders Calls EU Commissioner a Hippie and ‘Terrible Person’

Cecilia Malmström, the European commissioner in charge of home affairs is a ‘left-wing hippie’ and ‘should have been sacked’, Geert Wilders, leader of the anti-Islam PVV party says in an interview with Friday’s Parool.

In an interview marking the end of the government’s first year in office, Wilders says the PVV will have a problem if the minority cabinet does not succeed in the changing the commission’s mind about an EU immigration policy.

‘Some left-wing hippie or other who calls herself a European Commissioner — Malmström — thinks differently [to the PVV],’ Wilders is quoted as saying.

Sacked

‘I have not seen the plans. I only know that that half hippie should have been sacked, sooner rather than later. That is a really terrible person,’ Wilders said.

‘If that Annie doesn’t do anything and there is no support, then we have a problem. I hope the cabinet manages to force through amendments where possible.’

Wilders wants the minority government to ensure a 50% reduction in non-western immigration in return for his support on the economy.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111014

Financial Crisis
» Belgium: Revolt to Save the Steel Industry
 
USA
» Emails Expose #occupywallstreet Conspiracy to Destablize Global Markets and Governments
» Kansas City Bishop is Indicted for Failing to Report Abuse
» Mosque Invites Public to Discussion of Islamic Holy Days
» Our First Concession to Sharia Law: Slavery
» Soros Denies Funding Wall Street Protests
 
Canada
» A Place for Muslims to Meet and Pray
» Open House on Islam — Saturday
 
Europe and the EU
» Cyprus on the World Stage
» Finnish Schools to Teach Islam
» France: Starbucks Withdraws Controversial Poster
» Greece: Historic Byzantine and Venetian Fortresses at Risk
» In Italian Heartland, Indians Keep the Cheese Coming
» Italy: General Graziano Appointed Army Chief of Staff
» Norway: Police Doubt Breivik’s Claim of 80 Terrorist Cells
» Norwegian Teachers Less Brainy Than Before: Study
» UK: Abusive Yobs Could Avoid Prosecution Under Proposals
» UK: Bookseller Accused of ‘Priming People for Terrorism’
» UK: Birmingham Bookshop Owner Ahmed Faraz Faces Terror Charges
» UK: Law That Put Poppy Burning Fanatics in the Dock Faces the Axe
» UK: Meet Moazzem Begg: Al-Qaeda and Taliban Supporter and Latest Guardian Contributor
» UK: No Arrest for Poppy Attacks in Shake-Up
 
North Africa
» About 7,000 Arrested by Libya’s NTC, UN Says
» Destruction of Copts is Islamically Correct
» Egypt’s State Media Implicated in Violence Against Christian Demonstrators
» Egypt: Muslims Pelt Funeral Procession With Bricks as Coptic Church Condemns Attack, Calls for Three-Day Fast
» Hillary Clinton Promises to Save Egypt’s Christians?
» Italy: ENI Reopens Greenstream Pipeline From Libya
» Libyan Sufi Mosques Attacked
» Tunisia Police Teargas Protest at ‘Blasphemous’ TV Station
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» A Deal With the Devil
 
Middle East
» Saudi-Backed Institute for “Tolerance” And Irony Appreciation Inaugurated in Vienna
 
South Asia
» Indonesia: About ‘1.8 Million People’ Have Terror Links
» Indonesia: Bogor Yasmin Church Controversy: Authorities “Manipulating” Videos to Slander Christians
» Malaysia: Selangor Dances the Limbo for JAIS
» Malaysia: Grateful for Timely Royal Intervention
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Bashir Says Sudan Will Adopt Islamic Constitution
» Nigeria: Islam Not Related to Violence — Al-Mu’minaat
» Officials in Sudan Threaten to Raze Three Church Buildings
» Sudan to Become Africa’s First Theocracy
 
Immigration
» Europeans Up Sticks

Financial Crisis


Belgium: Revolt to Save the Steel Industry

Le Soir, 14 October 2011

Following the announcement of the definitive closure of the two blast furnaces in Liege on October 12 by the world’s number-one steel producer, ArcelorMittal India, the latter has become “the detonator of social fatigue”, leads Le Soir. Out of the 3000 people employed by the ArcelorMittal group in Liege, one of the cradles of the European steel industry, some 600 will be directly affected by this closure. Belgian unions are mobilising to protest “the gangsters’ methods” of the group, which is expected to rake in more than three billion euros in profit this year.

Coming hard on the heels of the Dexia affair, the shut-down of Liège is a “hard return to reality,” notes the editor of Le Soir, Béatrice Delvaux: “This Belgium, cut off from the world, was living as if our only problems on earth were how to split up a district [the BHV] and how to protect the Flemings from having to live with Francophones…. With Dexia, we are victims of a rogue financial capitalism that has lived off of bubbles, lies and deceptions and that has suddenly lost its footing. With Arcelor, we are being hit by the polar shift in growth around the world: an Indian group, capitalist after our own fashion, decided to wipe us off its map of production plants. A country that is booming is bypassing a country sunk into decadence.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

USA


Emails Expose #occupywallstreet Conspiracy to Destablize Global Markets and Governments

In keeping with the new media notion of crowdsourcing—enthusiastically embraced by the mainstream media when trawling through Sarah Palin’s emails—Big Government will be providing readers later today with links to a document drop consisting of thousands of emails.

The email archive, created by a private cyber security researcher, appears to contain messages shared by the left’s anarcho-socialist activists during the strategic and daily tactical planning of the “Occupy Wall Street” and broader “Occupy” campaign this fall.

Big Government received a tip about the existence of the archive, and we were able to contact the individual who compiled and posted it. He will describe the archive, and how he obtained the emails, later this morning exclusively on Big Government.

Through “crowdsourcing,” the media and the public will then be able to discover the truth behind the “Occupy” movement.

           — Hat tip: Van Grungy [Return to headlines]



Kansas City Bishop is Indicted for Failing to Report Abuse

The Roman Catholic bishop of Kansas City, Robert Finn, and the diocese he leads have been indicted by a state grand jury on a charge of “failure to report suspected child abuse” in the case of a priest who had been accused of taking lewd photographs of young girls.

The indictment is the first ever of a Catholic bishop in the 25 years since the scandal over sexual abuse by priests first became public in the United States.

[Return to headlines]



Mosque Invites Public to Discussion of Islamic Holy Days

Members of the Zubaida Foundation are inviting people of all backgrounds to their mosque in Lower Makefield on Sunday afternoon to examine and discuss what is common between religious faiths, an organizer said. Judaism, Christianity and Islam have the same roots in Abraham, said Brother Mohammed Husain, a foundation member and organizer of the free event, which includes a discussion and lunch. The ties to Abraham will serve as a focal point, he said. “If you want people to understand each other, you have to explore what is common between them,” Husain said. “We have to sit down at the same table to get to know each other and then maybe some of the stereotypes will go away. We will be in a little better condition and maybe we will be able to trust each other.”

To help visitors better understand their faith, mosque speakers will discuss the Hajj, a Pilgrimage in Islam, and Eid Al Adha, the Festival of Sacrifice that marks the end of the pilgrimage. Hajj, the religious high point for a Muslim, means “to set out for a place,” according to Islamicity.com. Millions of Muslims make the pilgrimage each year to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, to praise and pray to Allah (God) as the Prophet Muhammad did during his last visit to the city. Muslims who are “physically and financially able” are required to make the pilgrimage at least once in their lifetime. The Hajj is one of the five “pillars” of Islam.

The pillars, which also include faith or belief in Allah (God), establishment of the five daily prayers, concern for and almsgiving to the needy and self-purification through fasting during Ramadan, are meant to help Muslims form the foundation of their faith. The next Hajj will be in early November. It is based each year on the lunar calendar. Eid al Adha, at the end of Hajj, is called the Festival of Sacrifice and serves as a commemoration of Abraham’s trials.

As part of the holiday, Muslims slaughter a sheep, camel or goat. Most of the meat is given away to friends and the poor to symbolize a Muslim’s willingness to give up things of benefit in order to follow Allah, religion experts said. One-fifth of the world’s population practices the Islamic faith, according to religion experts. The Lower Makefield mosque, which has been housed off Big Oak Road since 2006, has between 100 and 120 members, Husain said. Mosque members are looking forward to discussing their faith with those of different backgrounds Sunday, the organizer said. “This is an opportunity to get to know who we are and what we believe in,” Husain said.

Joan Hellyer: 215-949-4048; email: jhellyer@phillyburbs.com; Twitter: @BCCTintheknow

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Our First Concession to Sharia Law: Slavery

by Bryan Fischer

Our next president must be a man who uses the resources at his disposal to resist, reject and prevent the implementation of Sharia law anywhere, at any time, under any circumstances in the United States. Sharia law is already making encroachments in American culture in large ways and small, whether it’s Target cashiers getting a pass for refusing to serve customers who want to buy bacon, or Christians being arrested for handing out free copies of the gospel of John to Muslims on a public sidewalk.

But making concessions to Sharia law over against the moral code of the Judeo-Christian tradition is nothing new for America. We started doing it in 1619 when we began to tolerate the slave trade, as the first shipment of 30 African slaves arrived on the shores of Virginia.

By the way, the first legally recognized slave in America, John Casor, was actually the property of a black man, a colonist by the name of Anthony Johnson. A Northampton County court ruled in 1654 that Casor was “owned” by Johnson, and was his property for life. There were many black slave-holders in the South at the outbreak of the Civil War, and many of them took up arms against the North. Here’s how Thomas Sowell puts it: “[T]here were thousands of … blacks in the antebellum south who were commercial slave owners, just like their white counterparts. An estimated one-third of the ‘free persons of color’ in New Orleans were slaveowners and thousands of these slaveowners volunteered to fight for the Confederacy…”

The slaves who were brought here in chains in 1619 were Africans who had been kidnapped by other Africans and sold to slave traders who in turn brought them to America. The kidnappers, the ones who went into the interior of Africa to capture their fellow Africans to sell them into bondage, were predominantly Muslims. In fact, according to Thomas Sowell, a million or more Europeans were enslaved by Muslim pirates from North Africa from 1500-1800, and whites were sold at slave auctions in Egypt until at least the year 1885. Muslims still openly practice slavery today in places like Mauritania, Saudi Arabia and Sudan.

Muhammad himself practiced slavery, and directed his followers to do the same. Since Muhammad is the ultimate role model for Muslims, and Muslims believe that everything he did will be worthy of imitation until the end of time, slavery will always have moral approval in Islam. Estimates are that over 17 million slaves were transported out of Africa by Islamic slave traders, and a staggering 85 million are believed to have died en route. About 645,000 of those wound up in what became the United States.

Quoting Sowell: “…the region of West Africa…was one of the great slave-trading regions of the continent — before, during, and after the white man arrived. It was Africans who enslaved their fellow Africans, selling some of these slaves to Europeans or to Arabs and keeping others for themselves. Even at the peak of the Atlantic slave trade, Africans retained more slaves for themselves than they sent to the Western HemisphereArabs were the leading slave raiders in East Africa, ranging over an area larger than all of Europe.” (Emphasis mine.)

Now, in contrast to Islam and Sharia, the Judeo-Christian tradition from day one has been adamantly opposed to the slave trade. The civil code of ancient Israel did provide, as America did, for indentured servitude, which was voluntary and had statutory limits after which emancipation was required. As many as two-thirds of the English settlers who came to America in the 17th century came as indentured servants. Ancient Israel also allowed prisoners of war to be held as slaves, just as the United States did with German POWs in WWII. Planeloads of German POWs were brought to the South and worked in the fields until the end of the war. We couldn’t send them home, where they would take up arms again and kill us, and we didn’t want to execute them. Servitude was the only compassionate alternative. And it was the same in ancient Israel.

But Moses flatly prohibited the slave trade under penalty of death. “Whoever steals a man and sells him, and anyone found in possession of him, shall be put to death” (Exodus 21:16). In other words, if a strictly biblical code had been followed in 1619, the slave trader who brought that ship to Virginia would have been arrested the moment he landed, prosecuted and hung by the neck until dead. The slaves on board would have been returned to their families and their homelands, and slavery would never have gained a foothold in the United States.

But sadly, we made our first concession to Sharia law in 1619 instead of being guided by the wisdom of Scripture, and we have paid a terrible price for it. Slavery became our first national sin, as abortion is today. The slave trade is flatly prohibited in the New Testament as well. Paul speaks in 1 Timothy of the proper role of the law, and indicates that the law “is not laid down for the just,” who will not need the external coercion of the law to make responsible social choices. Their internal value system will guide their conduct in culture-affirming directions.

So the law is “for the lawless and disobedient…for those who strike their fathers and mothers, for murderers, the sexually immoral, men who practice homosexuality, enslavers, liars, (and) perjurers…” (1 Timothy 1:9-10, ESV).

The word translated “enslavers” (andropodistes) literally means a “man who brings others to his feet.” The lexicons define the word this way: “a slave dealer, kidnapper, man-stealer, one who unjustly reduces free men to slavery, or steals slaves of others and sells them.” So if the early colonists had followed either the Old or New Testaments, the slave trade would have been treated as criminal behavior from the very beginning, and America never would have been plagued with all the myriad evils that slavery and racism have brought to our land.

As Sowell has pointed out, the real question is not what created slavery but what ended it. And it was evangelical, Tea Party-types who brought this horrific and barabaric practice to an end. Sowell: “While slavery was common to all civilizations, as well as to peoples considered uncivilized, only one civilization developed a moral revulsion against it, very late in its history…not even the leading moralists in other civilizations rejected slavery at all….Moreover, within Western civilization, the principle impetus for the abolition of slavery came first from very conservative religious activists — people who would today be called ‘the religious right.’…this story is not ‘politically correct’ in today’s terms. Hence it is ignored, as if it never happened.“ (Emphasis mine.)

Bottom line: If the Scriptures had been followed instead of Sharia law, there would have been no slavery in America, no Civil War, and no racial unrest. Let’s stop Sharia in its tracks everywhere before we make another disastrous concession to this dark and dangerous religion.

Follow me on Twitter: @BryanJFischer, on Facebook at “Focal Point”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Soros Denies Funding Wall Street Protests

(AGI) Houston — After saying he “understands their state of mind”, billionaire and finance guru George Soros has denied having financed the Wall Street ‘indignados’. This statement made a few days ago had resulted in controversies and allegations, including one by radio commentator Rush Limbaugh about financial aid provided to protesters by Soros. Spokesman Michael Vachon said that “Soros has not financed protesters directly or indirectly, and these allegations are simply an attempt to question the movement’s honesty.” ..

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Canada


A Place for Muslims to Meet and Pray

Estevan now boasts another example of the changing demographics in the city: a place for Muslims to gather for their daily prayers, and a spot where they can meet, interact and learn more about what is offered in the city. The Abu Bakkar Al-Siddiq Musallah and Dawah Centre opened on October 8. It’s located at the Pine Tree Plaza’s east entrance, at the intersection of Fifth Street and 11th Avenue in Estevan.

Three local men — Ilyas Brant-Zakariyya, Isxaaq Jimale and Mohamed Warsame — came together to open the centre. They found a location, negotiated the rent and did other work to get it open. Brant-Zakariyya was born in Canada and converted to Islam in 2007. When he moved from Toronto to Estevan in February, he noticed that Estevan didn’t have a building where Muslims could gather. And there wasn’t a way to know how many Muslims there were in Estevan, either. “We found there are about 30 or 40 of us here,” said Brant-Zakariyya. “Part of our faith is the masiad. We call this a musallah because it’s small and we don’t have an imam to lead. An imam would be equal to a preacher or a minister in the church.”

The three men who opened up the musallah have met people that they didn’t know previously. As many as 20 people have been coming for prayers. “It changes depending on the time of day, because people have been working, or are just getting off of work,” said Brant-Zakariyya. “This time — the second afternoon prayer — is usually lower in numbers than the other prayers.” He admitted that he was somewhat surprised to find so many Muslim in Estevan. He expected there would be some among the city’s transient population, but he didn’t think there would be as many Muslims who are full-time residents.

Muslims pray five times daily, but the times change based on the time of year and the position of the sun and the moon. In mid-October, prayer times are typically about 6:10 a.m., 1 p.m., 5:15 p.m., shortly after 6 p.m., and 8:45 p.m. During the summer months, those prayer times differ significantly. “About the earliest prayer comes at about 3 a.m., … and the last prayer will be at 11 p.m.,” said Brant-Zakariyya. The centre opens at about 1 p.m. each day and it remains open until after the final prayer time is finished.

It is also a place where Muslims who are new to the community can learn more about the city. People who aren’t of the Islamic faith are invited to drop by and have their questions answered about the beliefs of Brant-Zakariyya, Warsame, Jimale, and more than a billion people around the world. Warsame and Jimale are both originally from Somalia. Jimale has been in Canada for three years; he came to the country from Kenya after leaving Somalia. He has been in several cities; the most recent was Regina. Jimale arrived in Estevan about a year-and-a-half ago.

“When I came to Estevan, the Muslims rarely knew each other, or knew where each one was,” said Jimale. “Now that we have this centre, more people will be able to gather here, and we’ll actually be able to keep in contact.” Warsame immigrated to Canada two years ago to work in Edmonton. He relocated to Estevan in February. All three of them look forward to working with other faith-based groups in the community to improve the lives of people in the city. “Essentially, how we feel as a community is that Christianity, Judaism and Islam, we are all, at the end of the day, worshiping the same creator,” said Brant-Zakariyya. “There’s no reason we can’t all work together in the community, to help the community be more successful. Food drives, clothing drives, what have you, we’re more than open to work with other people of faith to help out the community of Estevan.”

Not only do they want to be a part of the community, but they want people to have a better understanding of their faith. Islam is based on peace and submission, not hatred. Everything in the world is Allah’s creation, Brant-Zakariyya said. There are 1.6 billion Muslims in the world, Brant-Zakariyya said, but it’s been a few thousand criminals who have led many to have negative perceptions of Islam. Brant-Zakariyya backs up his claims by pointing to a couple teachings from the Prophet Muhammad: nobody has true faith until they wish for their brother that which they wish for themselves; and Muslims who are intentionally unjust to Christians or Jews will face Muhammad as their accuser, and not as their intercessor.

Brant-Zakariyya, Jimale and Warsame would like to hire an imam to lead the musallah, but first they need more people. Regina and Saskatoon have imams that guide their centres, and preside over marriages and funerals. “It would give us more knowledge,” said Warsame. “It would give us ideas. If we have any questions, we would be able to go to him for answers.”

Moose Jaw and Swift Current also have a musallah, but not an imam. An imam from Regina will be coming to Estevan soon to meet with the local Muslim community and assist with establishing roles at the musallah. They would like to make a connection with somebody who can prepare halal meals. “We’re required to eat halal if it’s available,” said Brant-Zakariyya. “That means it’s been taken in a way that God has made lawful. Before the animal’s life is taken, you have to put the animal completely at ease. You must use an implement that’s as sharp as you can possibly make it, and it must be hidden from the animal until just before you use it, so that you’re not taunting the animal with it.”

The animal must be killed as quickly and as painlessly as possible, so that all the blood comes out. The most important part, Brant-Zakariyya said, is that before a drop of the animal’s blood hits the ground, the person must invoke the name of Allah. There will be more space for the musallah soon, as the worship centre will relocate to the north side of the Pine Tree Plaza in December. Sisters — women who are of the Muslim faith — will then be able to use the building. There are less than 10 sisters in Estevan, Brant-Zakariyya said.

The centre is named after Abu Bakkar, who was the closest friend of the prophet Muhammad, and the first male believer of Muhammad outside of Muhammad’s family. Abu Bakkar’s nickname was As-Siddiq, which translates to “The Truthful.” A musallah is a place of prayer, and a dawah is a place to spread their faith.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Open House on Islam — Saturday

An outreach group promoting “peace” and “peaceful Islam” is holding an open house on the Holy Qur’an this Saturday at the Belleville Public Library art gallery. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Youth Association Canada, said organizer Rizwan Rabbani, is an auxiliary wing of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community (www.alislam.org ) presenting the open house. It’s part of a campaign begun over a year ago to meet Canadians from all walks of life to explain Islam and the Qur’an, said organizers of the open house. “We have been canvassing neighbourhoods throughout Canada,” said Rabbani, “promoting peace, condemning terrorism and bringing awareness about peaceful Islam.” Saturday’s open house is from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Cyprus on the World Stage

by Daniel Pipes

Cyprus, an island near Turkey and Syria of roughly 1.3 million inhabitants, finds itself on the cusp of momentous change. As it belatedly makes its grand debut on the world stage after domestic Greek-Turkish communal issues have consumed its first 51 years of independence, it faces both great opportunity and great danger.

That communal problem originated in 1570, when the Ottoman Empire conquered the island and its almost entirely Greek-speaking Orthodox Christian population. Over the next three centuries, immigration from Anatolia created a Turkish-speaking Muslim minority. British rule between 1878 and 1960 left this situation basically unchanged. At the time of Cypriot independence in 1960, Turks constituted one-sixth of the population.

Second, the June 2010 discovery of gas and oil reserves (“Leviathan”) in Israel’s Mediterranean Sea exclusive economic zone, right near the Cypriot EEZ, suddenly made Cyprus a player in the world energy market. Cypriots talk of 300 trillion cubic feet worth US$4 trillion. Such numbers attract covetous gazes, especially from Ankara, which demands (via the TRNC) its share of future gas income. Further, the AKP’s escalating anti-Zionism combined with Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu’s strategic ambitions suggest Turkish claims extending to Israeli-controlled waters. In conjunction, these two developments — growing Turkish ambitions and possible gas deposits in the trillions — link Cyprus and Israel in self-defense. Leading Greek Cypriot figures in the government, the media, and business told me during a just-concluded trip to the island about their urgent wish to build economic and security relations with Israel.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Finnish Schools to Teach Islam

HELSINKI — Seeking to teach younger generations about Islam, Finland has introduced textbooks about the Islamic faith and Muslim traditions in public schools. “The stories are set in Finland so that the events would have resonance with the lives of the pupils,” Suaad Onniselka, an author of the textbook, said, reported Ahlul Bayt news agency. The new book, tilted “Salam — islamin polku (Salam — the Path of Islam), teaches pupils about the Islamic calendar and Muslim traditions. It also teaches young Finnish about other religions and the importance of tolerance for others.

The book features two Finnish Muslim children, Fatima and Adam, who visit a forest, a grandmother’s farm, and bake wheat buns. “The status of Islam as a minority religion is reflected in the fact that the stories also teach how it is possible to live along with other people even though the religion and customs are different,” said Onniselka, who teaches Islam at the lower level comprehensive school in Vesala in the east of Helsinki. The textbook is designed for the first and second school grades. Books for higher grades are currently being drafted. The Islam textbook has already won plaudits from young Finnish pupils. “The stories are good, because the girl and the boy behave well toward each other,” said 8-year-old Sami Dirie. The young child is planning to read the stories at home with his parents. For 8-year-old Inas Ahmad, the pictures in the Islam book are nice.

Imam Training

The move comes amid calls for the Finnish government to launch a training program for Muslim imams. “It’s important that members of the Islamic community-as those of other faiths-have strong ties to Finnish society, its language and culture,” said Archbishop Kari Makinen, the head of Finland’s dominant Evangelical Lutheran Church. He told a seminar on religious literacy and inter-faith cooperation on Wednesday that home-grown imams would help make Finnish Muslims feel at home. Finland has no ready formula for national imam training programs.

Finland’s neighbor the Netherland has launched a program in 2006 to train imams in an effort to promote Muslim integration into the society. “We should redefine what an imam does, and the role of this religious institution in today’s world,” said Mohamed El-Fatatry, founder of the popular Muslim online community Muxlim. “People today have a strong individual identity and won’t just accept information that’s handed down.” There are between 40,000 to 45,000 Muslims among Finland’s 5.2 million population. Islam was introduced to Finland by Baltic Tatars at the end of the 19th century. The Baltic Tatars arrived in Finland as merchants and soldiers at the end of the 19th century. They were later joined by other family members.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



France: Starbucks Withdraws Controversial Poster

Starbucks France has run into trouble with an anti-pickpocketing poster which some customers found racist. The poster by the American coffee company shows a man with dark skin surrounded by arrows pointing at a mobile phone, a laptop, a rucksack and a wallet. The text on the poster reads: “Be on your guard against unusual behaviour from a stranger. Don’t let pickpockets spoil your moment of relaxation at Starbucks. Keep an eye on your belongings.” A customer in a Paris branch of the store took offence when he saw the poster and alerted anti-racist group, SOS Racisme. The group demanded the withdrawal of the poster, saying it “targeted a minority” and attributed “delinquent behaviour” to them, reported newspaper Ouest-France.

Starbucks rushed to insist the man on the poster was supposed to represent a customer, not the thief. A similar poster shows a white woman instead of the man. “The posters have been misunderstood,” said a spokesperson. “People thought it was a pickpocket but the drawings represented clients.” Starbucks, which employs 1,000 people in France, has withdrawn the posters from its stores.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Greece: Historic Byzantine and Venetian Fortresses at Risk

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, OCTOBER 3 — Fortresses — symbols of the wealth and power of the Byzantine and Venetian period and built on Greek territory from the V to the XV century to provide protection for the population — are an important part of the cultural heritage of Greece, where they are found almost everywhere. Most of them are located in the Peloponnese where — according to Dimitris Athanasoulis, director of the 25th Superintendence of Byzantine Antiquities — only in the Messinia (in the southern Peloponnese) zone there are over 50. The problem is that they are abandoned and as time goes by they are at risk of collapse, as has already happened a number of times, and many are not even able to be reached nor visited. In order to raise awareness on this cultural wealth within the country and to help save them, the 25th Superintendence in collaboration with the Patras Architects University held an international conference on “Defensive Architecture in the Peloponnese” which — inaugurated by Culture and Tourism Minister Pavlos Geroulanos — came to an end yesterday. Taking part in the conference were 41 experts including archaeologists, architects and historians from Greece and abroad, who discussed a number of subjects concerning fortresses in the Byzantine period, defensive works in the West and its influence on the Byzantine variety. “The identity of modern Greece,” said Minister Geroulanos in his speech, “is seen by the way in which it manages its enormous cultural heritage, the way in which it protects it and with which it spreads knowledge of it to every corner of the globe.” As part of these initiatives to raise awareness of this type of cultural heritage in Greece, Greece’s Central Archaeological Council has decided recently to valorise the Pylos Fortress, also known as Niocastro, which was built by the Ottomans in 1573 shorting after their defeat in the Battle of Lepanto in 1571.

The city’s Archaeological Museum will soon be transferred inside of it, in which exhibitions will be held and a film will be shown with the historical reconstruction of the naval battle of Navarino.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



In Italian Heartland, Indians Keep the Cheese Coming

PESSINA CREMONESE, ITALY — Alongside common local last names like Ferrari and Galli, the telephone directories for the province of Cremona have been registering an increasingly present surname: Singh.

For the past 20 years, Indian immigrants from Punjab have been settling in Italy’s agricultural heartland to work primarily on farms, often as bergamini, as dairy workers are known in the native dialect.

It has been said that if the Indian workers went on strike, production of Grana Padano, the hard, grainy, spaghetti-topper that this tract of the Po Valley is known for, would shut down.

“Well, I don’t know if production would stop, but it would certainly create many difficulties,” said Simone Solfanelli, the president of the Cremona chapter of Coldiretti, Italy’s largest agricultural organization. “I can tell you that they are indispensable for farming,” and for the milk produced in the province — at one million tons per year, about a tenth of all milk produced in Italy, he added.

The Indians, many of whom are Sikhs, first arrived in the area just as a generation of dairy workers was retiring, with no substitutes in sight.

“They saved an economy that would have gone to the dogs because young people didn’t want to work with cows,” Mayor Dalido Malaggi of Pessina Cremonese said. Though the dairy industry is mostly mechanized today, human labor is still necessary 365 days a year, he explained.

The work is split in two four-hour shifts per day, about 12 hours apart. “Young Italians don’t want to work those kinds of hours,” he said. “They’d prefer to work in factories and have evenings and weekends free.”

It was a fortunate match, because many of the immigrants already knew what it took to keep a farm running.

“This is dairy land, and many of us have cows in Punjab,” said Jaswinder Duhra, who has lived in Italy for 25 years, working first as a bergamino and then for one of Italy’s best-known cheese manufacturers. “We’re used to the work that we do here.”…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: General Graziano Appointed Army Chief of Staff

(AGI) Rome — General Claudio Graziano has been appointed as the new Italian army chief of staff. The cabinet decided today on recommendation from Defense Minister Ignazio La Russa who said Graziano, formerly UNIFIL mission chief, was chosen “even if there were candidates with greater seniority.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Norway: Police Doubt Breivik’s Claim of 80 Terrorist Cells

Norwegian extremist Anders Behring Breivik, who has confessed to twin attacks in July that killed 77 people, says there are “up to 80 cells” in Europe engaged in anti-Islam crusades like his, police said on Thursday.

They added however that they did not believe his claims.

“During our interrogations, he claimed there were two other cells in Norway and probably up to 80 people, 80 cells in Europe,” police prosecutor Christian Hatlo told AFP.

“But we don’t believe it,” he said.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Norwegian Teachers Less Brainy Than Before: Study

Norwegian teachers are 10 percent “less intelligent” than they were 10 years ago according to a study by professors at the Norwegian School of Economics in Bergen, or NHH.

Low pay is blamed for a brain drain which contributed to lower scores on a recent IQ test which teachers of a decade ago were also asked to brave. A general study of 25,000 young men entering new professions showed the golden age for teaching in Norway was the 1950s, when the best and brightest thought the profession worth the headaches.

“It has steadily gone downwards with measured IQ for male teachers,” NHH’s professor Kjell Gunnar Salvanes told TV2 news. The Local could not reach Salvanes or the report’s two other professorial co-authors.

Teachers in Norway have long been derided for “easy degrees” that translate into early childhood education diplomas in other western countries. Low Europe-wide test scores for Norwegian school children and erratic working days have also brought scorn from parents.

Salvanes surveyed only Norwegian males born between 1950 and 1980 and linked their IQ test scores to choice of profession at the age of 18. On a scale of one to nine, those saying they would become teachers fared one point better in 1950 than those in 1980.

“Teachers scored relatively higher compared to the rest of the population, but scoring so much less than earlier (in the century) is dramatic,” according to Salvanes. He and his colleagues found that as many as 30 percent of teachers leave the profession for better prospects elsewhere.

Although a modest-for-Norway salary was attributed for the flight from teaching, teachers The Local spoke to said pay was secondary to a long list of other grievances that included having to parrot buzzwords conveyed from the Education Ministry; a painful powerlessness to discipline unruly students and the general stress caused by mixing an untidy planning schedule with classroom conditions.

In general, ex-teachers said they lamented the loss of their famously long summer vacations but not the unrelenting stress of a teaching day short on teaching.

The labour economics expert Salvanes did not respond to our calls, and his colleagues could not be reached to answer the following questions: Why were just men studied? Did the IQ tests change?

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Abusive Yobs Could Avoid Prosecution Under Proposals

Abusive troublemakers who call British soldiers murderers or burn poppies on Remembrance Day could escape prosecution under moves to scrap “insulting behaviour” as a criminal offence.

Thugs who swear at police officers or even use racist language could also avoid arrest under any changes to the law. However, in a separate move police are to be given the power to create “no-go areas” with blanket curfew orders and be able to order people to remove face coverings, in proposals being discussed.

The Home Office is consulting on whether to remove the word “insulting” from the public order offence of using threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour. It follows pressure that its inclusion has resulted in petty arrests such as a student who called a police horse “gay” and a teenager who labelled the Church of Scientology a “cult”. However, charges were dropped against them and changing the law would mean genuinely abusive people would also escape arrest such as the Luton anti-war protesters who accused British soldiers of being “terrorists” and “Butchers of Basra”. A Muslim who burned two poppies during the two minute silence in last year’s Remembrance Day commemorations may also have escaped prosecution if the law had been changed then.

Air Commodore Andrew Lambert, of the UK National Defence Association, questioned why the law could not be drafted so flippant remarks or jokes would be excluded. “I would be concerned if the result was that we have groups of anarchists hurling abuse at our soldiers, sailors and airmen and getting away with it.” Patrick Mercer, the Tory MP and former Army officer, said: “There is a narrow path to be walked on this but there is no question that the language that was hurled at soldiers in Luton was totally offensive and disrespectful.

“That must be borne in mind when the legislation is being looked at.”

In June, police chiefs were accused of surrendering to foul-mouthed yobs after it emerged the Metropolitan Police had issued internal guidance to officers telling them not to arrest them. The internal guidance suggested an officer who is the subject of the abuse would not be upset by it and it therefore would not cause harm. In other measures, yesterday’s consultation document examined giving police more powers to tackle yobs, especially during times of disorder, in the wake of the summer riots. Under new curfew plans, officers would be able to bar anyone from being in entire areas for a certain period of time if there was a risk of public disorder. It raises the prospect of parts of a town or city centre being effectively closed down to the public to prevent violence or disturbances. There are also proposals to give police to power to order a scarf, mask or other face covering to be removed if they suspect the individual is or is about to be involved in crime.

The consultation was published yesterday as police representatives and academics from around the world met at the Home Office for a seminar on tackling gangs. Officials from the United States, Jamaica, France, Spain, Sweden and Austria gathered for a private meeting at the start of what is hoped will become a lasting international network of experts on gangs. Theresa May, the Home Secretary, hosted the event, which was promised in the wake of the riots. Guests included US “supercop” Bill Bratton who was to share his experiences tackling gangs as head of police departments in New York, Boston and Los Angeles over the last two decades.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Bookseller Accused of ‘Priming People for Terrorism’

Ahmed Faraz sold books and DVDs intended to radicalise Muslims, a court hears

A graduate who trained to be a teacher used his Birmingham bookshop as a front to distribute extremist material intended to “prime people for terrorism”, a court was told on Thursday. Ahmed Faraz is accused of selling books and DVDs intended to radicalise Muslims and provide “practical assistance” to those wishing to commit acts of terrorism.

The 32-year-old is charged with selling items that ended up in the hands of “infamous terrorists” including Mohammad Sidique Khan, the leader of the 7 July 2005 bombings, a jury at Kingston crown court in south-west London was told.

“This case is about the distribution of books and DVDs and other material which we say represent steps along the road to radicalisation of Muslims to engage in violent terrorist attacks around the world, including the UK,” said the prosecuting lawyer, Max Hill QC. “This case is also about the ways and means by which to solidify that radicalisation and provide practical assistance for those who have been radicalised. To encapsulate it in a single phrase, this case is about priming people for terrorism,” he added.

Faraz, who has a BA and a PGCE teaching qualification from the University of Birmingham, denies 30 counts linked to the Maktabah al-Ansar bookshop and online business that he ran in Birmingham. Although he is not connected to any specific terrorist plot, the court was told that those convicted of plotting to blow up planes over the Atlantic owned material published by Maktabah al-Ansar. “Several of the publications distributed by this defendant did end up in the hands of individuals, many of them now notorious — or infamous — terrorists who have stood trial in English courtrooms such as this in the last five years and are now serving long prison sentences, having been found guilty of plotting to terrorise the British public,” said Hill. “These individuals include those plotting to blow up transatlantic planes. In addition, items on this indictment were found in the hands of terrorists including one who is not serving time in prison — Mohammad Sidique Khan, the leader of the 7/7 plot in which 52 London commuters died and in which Khan himself also perished.”

The case continues.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Birmingham Bookshop Owner Ahmed Faraz Faces Terror Charges

A bookshop owner from Birmingham has gone on trial accused of “priming” Muslims for terrorism worldwide. Ahmed Faraz allegedly distributed extremist books and videos in a bid to encourage attacks by Muslims. Kingston Crown Court heard that the ringleader of the 7 July London suicide bombings owned material distributed by Mr Faraz and his business.

The Birmingham University graduate denies 30 charges of distributing or possessing terrorism-related material. Max Hill QC, prosecuting, told the jury that Mr Faraz, 32, was not accused of being part of a specific plot.

Beheading video

Mr Hill said: “This case is about the distribution of books, DVDs and other material that we say represents steps along the road to radicalisation of Muslims to engage in violent terrorist attacks against the military and civilian populations of countries around the world, including the UK. “The case is also about the ways and means of solidifying that radicalisation. This is about priming people for terrorism.” The jury heard that at the heart of the case was a bookshop and online business in Birmingham called Maktabah al-Ansar.

Police raided properties linked to the business and Mr Faraz in 2007 and 2010 and seized large quantities of material that expert witnesses say is designed to encourage violence, terrorism and martyrdom. The material included videos of hostage-takings and beheadings, said Mr Hill. The jury would watch heavily edited versions so that they could understand how the films had been designed to radicalise the viewer.

Airline plot ‘link’

Mr Hill told the jury that police had found that some of the material distributed by Maktabah had been in the hands of men behind the UK’s most serious plots, including Mohammed Sidique Khan, the leader of the 2005 London suicide bombers. Some of the men jailed for life for the foiled 2006 airline bomb plot also had Maktabah material. Mr Hill told the jury that during the coming weeks, an expert witness would take them through hundreds of pages of Islamic texts and demonstrate how Mr Faraz had adapted them to provide “a clarion call to terrorist violence”. Ahmed Faraz denies 19 counts of dissemination of terrorist publications and a further 11 counts of possession of information useful for terrorism.

The trial continues.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Law That Put Poppy Burning Fanatics in the Dock Faces the Axe

Restriction on ‘insulting’ speech is unfair, say civil liberties groups

A law used to prosecute Muslim extremists for burning poppies on Remembrance Sunday is set to be scrapped.

The proposal is part of Home Office changes to public order laws in the wake of the summer riots, which will also see police given new powers to impose blanket curfews and to force rioters to remove face masks.

Currently it is an offence to use ‘threatening, abusive or insulting’ words in public, under section five of the Public Order Act 1986.

But civil liberties groups claim the restriction on ‘insulting’ speech is an unfair curb on free speech.

Religious groups have also criticised the law because the police have used it to arrest harmless Christian protesters.

A member of Muslims Against Crusades, Emdadur Choudhury, was successfully prosecuted under the Act after burning two huge poppies during the two-minute silence marking the country’s war dead last November.

Choudhury, from Bethnal Green, East London, outraged war veterans by yelling ‘British soldiers burn in hell’. He was fined £50.

Sentencing him in March, District Judge Howard Riddle said: ‘The two-minute chanting, when others were observing a silence, followed by a burning of the symbol of remembrance, was a calculated and deliberate insult to the dead and those who mourn or remember them.

‘If the memory of dead soldiers is publicly insulted at a time and place where there is likely to be gathered people who have expressly attended to honour those soldiers, then the threat to public order is obvious.

But other cases in which the Act has been used by police have provoked outrage. In 2006 an Oxford University student on a night out asked a mounted police officer if he realised his horse was gay.

After refusing to pay an £80 fine he was held overnight in a police cell before charges were dropped.

The law was also used to arrest two Christian hoteliers accused of asking a Muslim guest if she was a murderer and a terrorist because she was wearing a hijab.

But the judge dismissed the case after a two-day trial because the prosecution witnesses were unreliable.

In May 2008 City of London police charged a teenager under section 5 for demonstrating outside the Church of Scientology in central London with a placard which said: ‘Scientology is not a religion, it is a dangerous cult.’ Charges were dropped when prosecutors accepted the word cult was not insulting.

A group of MPs have backed an amendment to the Freedoms Bill currently passing through Parliament calling for section 5 to be amended to remove ‘insulting’ speech or behaviour.

Home Office proposals published yesterday argue serious and distressing conduct would still be prosecuted because it would be considered either abusive or threatening.

They would give police a ‘general curfew power’ allowing them to keep members of the public off the streets in a certain area at particular times if there is ‘serious disorder’.

Decisions would be made by a senior officer and would be based on ‘credible intelligence of a serious threat’.

Police can only force someone to remove a mask in a certain area if there is a threat of violence. The new powers would ditch the requirement for approval from a senior officer.

As the proposals were published yesterday, Home Secretary Theresa May hosted an international conference on gangs.

Home Office crime and security minister James Brokenshire said: ‘It is essential the police have all appropriate powers at their disposal to maintain public order.

‘We must ensure officers on the ground have all the necessary legal measures available to them to protect our streets and keep the public safe.

‘But we must also make sure any new powers do not trample upon traditional British freedoms — that is why we are seeking public views on the powers the police really need to keep our communities safe.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Meet Moazzem Begg: Al-Qaeda and Taliban Supporter and Latest Guardian Contributor

For some reason, the Guardian never publishes essays by prominent liberal Muslims such as Irshad Manji, Hasan Afzal, or Khaled Abu Toameh. However, when it comes to radical, terror-supporting Muslims, the world’s leading liberal voice is typically happy to oblige. Recently, they published an essay by former Guantánamo Bay prisoner Moazzam Begg, of the group Cagedprisoners (“Why is Canada acting like a Guantanamo Bay camp guard”), Oct. 13th, on Canada’s decision to refuse him entry into the country.

Begg was apparently refused entry on the grounds that his name is on a U.S. no-fly list and because he has admitted to being a former member of Al Qaeda and the Taliban.

In his CiF column, Begg, in characterizing the injustice of being detained by Canadian officials, likened himself to Nelson Mandela and implied he was just another victim of Western Islamophobia.

However, evidence regarding Begg’s history of active support for terrorism is overwhelming. Begg is widely believed by American intelligence officials to have been a member of Al-Qaida, and attended terrorist training camps in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and England “so he could assist in waging jihad against enemies of Islam.” Begg assisted several prominent terrorists and discussed potential terrorist acts with them; recruited young operatives for global jihad; and provided financial support for terrorist training camps.

Moazzam Begg is also ideologically associated with the Taliban and had a longstanding relationship with al Qaeda cleric Anwar al Awlaki, the senior recruiter and motivator who was involved with planning operations for al-Qaeda who was recently killed by U.S. forces. Al Awlaki’s sermons are alleged to have helped motivate at least three terrorist attacks inside the United States.

Begg’s group, Cagedprisoners, lobbied to free al Awlaki from Yemeni custody after he was detained in 2006, broadcast a live message from al Awlaki during a fundraising event and reproduced Awlaki’s propaganda on its website. Cagedprisoners’ goal seemed to be to spread Awlaki’s terrorist message in the UK — which Awlaki has repeatedly targeted as a recruiting ground. In fact, Moazzam Begg confirmed, in his own autobiography, that he is a jihadist.

Despite Begg’s claims, in his CiF essay and elsewhere, that his confessions (regarding his links to jihadists) were made while tortured, the U.S. Department of Justice’s investigation failed to substantiate Begg’s claims of torture, and found that his confession at Gitmo was voluntarily given

Following the death of Osama bin Laden, Begg’s site, Cagedprisoners, posted this sick parody titled “BREAKING NEWS: BARACK OBAMA IS DEAD”, which included this:

American War Criminal Barack Obama has been killed by Pakistani security forces in the UK, Prime Minister Hasan Abdullah of Pakistan has said.

Obama was shot dead at a compound near Camberley, in a ground operation based on Pakistani intelligence, the first lead for which emerged last August.

Mr Abdullah said Pakistan forces took possession of the body after “a firefight”. Obama is believed to have ordered almost 200 attacks in North and South Waziristan between 2009 and 2011 in which almost 2000 people were killed, when he served as Commander-in-Chief of the US Armed Forces. Obama is also believed to have ordered the continued bombardment of Afghanistan during the same period in which thousands of others were killed.

The satire, supposed to be read as an exercise in moral equivalence between Obama and Bin Laden, included the following image. (FYI, this photo is the censored version):

[…]

The Guardian’s definition of what passes for liberalism seems to include even those advocating the most extreme religious intolerance, racism, and terrorism — with one small caveat.

Such “activists” must, of course, also possess the requisite hostility to the U.S., Israel, and the West.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: No Arrest for Poppy Attacks in Shake-Up

BURNING poppies or abusing soldiers may no longer be illegal under plans unveiled yesterday. Ministers are considering making it legal to use insulting words or actions to avoid “criminalising free speech”. Yobs can currently be nicked for being “threatening, abusive or insulting”. Emdadur Choudhury, 26, was charged last year after burning poppies and five Muslims were convicted for shouting insults at a homecoming parade. Ministers have also unveiled plans to let cops make thugs remove “face coverings” or masks. But minister James Brokenshire said: “We must make sure any powers do not trample upon traditional British freedoms.” Meanwhile, tighter laws brought in by Theresa May saw the number of anti-terror stop and searches fall from 102,504 to 9,652 last year.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

North Africa


About 7,000 Arrested by Libya’s NTC, UN Says

(AGI) Geneva — About 7,000 people, most of them foreigners, have been arrested by Libya’s NTC forces since the conflict started. It emerges from data collected by the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights that sent a delegation to Tripoli, Benghazi and Misrata on October 4-10 to assess the human rights situation in the country.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Destruction of Copts is Islamically Correct

by Diana West

I am looking at a reproduction of an old engraving of Jerusalem’s Church of the Holy Sepulcher. It is in Bat Ye’or’s book “The Dhimmi,” which collects primary documents from history to chronicle the impact of Islamic law on non-Muslims through the centuries.

What is notable about the image, which is based on an 1856 photograph, is that the church, said to be at the site of Jesus Christ’s crucifixion and burial, has no cross and no belfry. Stripped of its Christian symbols, the church stood in compliance with the Islamic law and traditions of the Ottoman (Turkish) Empire, which ruled Jerusalem at the time.

I went back to the book to find this image for a reason. It had to do with last weekend’s massacre of two dozen Coptic Christians in Cairo by Egyptian military and street mobs, which also left hundreds wounded. The unarmed Copts were protesting the destruction of yet another church in Egypt, St. George’s, which on Sept. 30 was set upon by thousands of Muslim men following Friday prayers. Why? The trigger was repair work on the building — work that the local council and governor had approved.

Does that explanation make any sense? Not to anyone ignorant of Islamic law. Unfortunately, that criterion includes virtually all media reporting the story.

Raymond Ibrahim, an Islam specialist, Arabic speaker and author of “The Al Qaeda Reader” (Broadway, 2007), catalogs the key sequence of events that turned a church renovation project into terror and flames. With repair work in progress, he writes online at Hudson New York, “It was not long before local Muslims began complaining, making various demands, including that the church be devoid of crosses and bells — even though the permit approved them — citing that ‘the cross irritates Muslims and their children.’“

Those details drove me to re-examine the de-Christianized 19th-century image of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher — no cross, no bells. It becomes a revealing illustration of Islamic history repeating itself in this “Shariah Autumn,” the deadly but natural harvest of the grotesquely branded “Arab Spring.”

Given our see-no-Shariah media (and government), we have no context in which to place such events. That context is Shariah society, advanced (but by no means initiated) by “Arab Spring,” where non-Muslims — “dhimmi” — occupy a place defined for them by Islamic law and tradition. Theologian, author and Anglican pastor Mark Durie elaborates at markdurie.com: “Dhimmi are permitted to live in an Islamic state under terms of surrender as laid out in the ‘dhimma’ pact.” Such terms, Durie writes, “are a well-established part of Islamic law and can be found laid out in countless legal text books.” When non-Muslims violate these terms, they become subject to attack.

To place the dhimmi pact in comparable Western terms is to say the West has its Magna Carta, Islam has its Pact of Umar. Among other things, this seminal pact governing Muslim and non-Muslims relations stipulates, Durie notes, the condition that Christians “will neither erect in our areas a monastery, church or sanctuary for a monk, nor restore any place of worship that needs restoration.”

Thus, this anti-Coptic violence, which for the moment has caught world attention, is Islamically correct…

           — Hat tip: Diana West [Return to headlines]



Egypt’s State Media Implicated in Violence Against Christian Demonstrators

by Mary Abdelmassih

(AINA) — Egyptian state television has been accused of spreading false information and inciting violence against Christians protesting in front of the TV building in Maspero on October 9. Calls have been made for the Information Minister Osama Heikal to resign. Egyptian lawyer Hamdi el-Assuiti filed a complaint with the Prosecutor General against the Minister of Information and TV presenter Rasha Magdi, accusing them of “deliberate broadcast of false news, information and rumors, which disturbed public security, causing terror among the public, and harming public interest.”

While the event of the attack on the Copts was ongoing, news presenters called on Egyptians to come to the aid of their armed forces, which were being attacked by “armed Coptic protesters, killing three military personnel and wounding many,” said broadcaster Rasha Magdi. The news bar read the same for over three hours.

Angry Muslim young men from the neighbouring Boulak, Sabtiya and Ezbet el Safih in Ramsis, hurried to the help the army, chanting anti-Christian slogans and intercepting Copts in the streets and assaulting them with stones, clubs, and firearms, before going to Maspero to join the military police attack on the peaceful protesters.

Dr. Emad Gad, head of strategic studies at Al Ahram Organization, called on the Minister to resign, saying the State television’s coverage “could have led to wide-scale massacres, or even civil war. I know Copts who did not go to work for two days, afraid to leave their homes.”

“This was devastating to the Muslim-Christian relationship,” said Nabil Sharaf-eldin, Muslim liberal and head of El-Azma electronic news wire, who attended the Maspero candle vigil before being joined by the 150,000 Christians arriving from Shubra district. He said on his way back home he heard Muslim comments against Christians, adding “it caused a spiritual divorce between them that will never heal.”

The Information Minister denied that military armored vehicles were crushing protesters alive. He denied it an interview with Al-Arabiya TV, only to be embarrassed by video footage showing army vehicles indiscriminately driving into crowds of Coptic protesters (Al-Arabiya video).

The State television issued a correction in the morning after the protest, saying no army personnel were killed and it was the fault of the “nervous” TV presenter.

Presenter Rasha Magdi appeared on an independent TV channel and said that she was given the text to read by a “big TV official” and was unaware of the clashes taking place outside the TV building. She admitted to being unprofessional by not mentioning how many Copts were killed.

Hundreds of journalists, broadcasters and public media figures marched today from Sahafa (Press) Street to the State-run TV building in Maspero to denounce the “Sectarianism of the media,” calling for the resignation of the Information Minister and a clean-up of the Egyptian State TV, accusing it of igniting sectarian strife.

The demonstrators held the military council and the Minister of Information responsible for the bloody clashes, which took place on Sunday night in front of the Maspero. They held Egyptian flags with the cross and the crescent (the symbol of Islam) on it and banners reading “Osama Haikal set Egypt on fire by the television’s coverage.”

Two days ago, Major Atman of the Supreme Council of the Armend Forces (SCAF) complimented the Egyptian state TV on its coverage of the Maspero incident.

  [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Muslims Pelt Funeral Procession With Bricks as Coptic Church Condemns Attack, Calls for Three-Day Fast

Coptic church leaders have expressed horror at the events in Maspero, where 24 Copts were killed and over 200 were wounded. The church stressed that the Christian faith rejects violence.According to Egyptian journalist Mary Abdelmassih, writing for AINA — the Assyrian International News Agency — (www.aina.org) the Coptic Orthodox Church in Egypt issued a statement on October 10, which blasted the government for failing to find solutions to “problems that occur repeatedly and go unpunished.” The Church is asking all Copts to fast continuously for three days starting tomorrow “in order to have peace in Egypt.”

Coptic activist and writer Nader Shoukry said some Copts interpreted this demand, which the church has made only three times in its long history, as a way to implore “God’s help for the Copts,” AINA pointed out. The AINA report says that In Cairo, thousands of Copts marched to attend the funeral of the victims of what they termed the “October 9 Military Massacre.” They congregated in front of the Coptic hospital where most of the dead and injured were transported, and which was attacked the night before by Muslims, who hurled bricks and Molotov Cocktails at the victims’ families.

A funeral service presided by Pope Shenouda III was held for the Copts killed in Maspero, at 11 AM at St. Mark’s Cathedral in Abbasiya, Cairo, and was attended by over 10,000 Copts. The funeral was for five Copts only, as the rest of the victims are awaiting autopsies, on the advice of Coptic lawyers. “This is to safeguard the rights of the dead,” said attorney Dr. Ehab Ramzy, “otherwise the families could lose their case. We need proof.”

After the funeral, while still inside the Cathedral, the enraged Copts chanted “down with the junta rule and down with Tantawi.” [Mohamed Hussein Tantawi Soliman is an Egyptian Field Marshal and statesman. He is the commander-in-chief of the Egyptian Armed Forces]. AINA reports that according to priests and Coptic lawyers who were present at the Coptic Hospital, where the victims were brought, the death certificates issued by the authorities were misleading and did not reflect the true cause of death, which might let the assailants get away with the crime. Certificates showed the cause of death as being “stab wounds” and “cardiac arrest caused by fear.”

The families insisted on having the autopsies done, which were carried out on 17 bodies lying in the Coptic hospital. Independent doctors observed those who came from the Public Morgue to carry out the autopsies, AINA said in its report. Dr. Maged Lewis, a director at the Forensic Medicine Institute, commented that he had never seen corpses in this deplorable state before. “Bodies were mashed and bones were crushed; many had fractures and laceration of the intestines; while in others, death was caused by gun shots,” he said. AINA also says that eyewitnesses reported the army disposed of nine bodies by throwing them in the Nile. Two bodies remain unidentified, making the number of killed uncertain.

After midnight today, friends and relatives of the dead, carried the 17 caskets from the Coptic hospital to St. Mark’s Cathedral for the second funeral service. Near Ghamra bridge, bricks were hurled at the cortege, but the procession carried on to the Cathedral. AINA said the caskets were taken to St. Mary’s Church in “October 6” district, where they laid beside the 12 Copts who died in Embaba, defending their Church against Salafist attacks on May 7, 2011.

On their way back after the burial, the mourners were attacked by armed thugs who blocked the way and hurled Molotov cocktails at them; gun shots were heard. They sought shelter and called the army emergency phone line for help, they waited until morning but no one came. AINA reports the Coptic Church considers people who lost their lives on account of being Christian as “martyrs” and they will be buried together in a collective grave.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Hillary Clinton Promises to Save Egypt’s Christians?

by Raymond Ibrahim

So how have the first manifestations of “democracy”-in the guise of the “Arab spring” and “people-power,” all hailed and supported by the U.S.-worked for religious minorities in the Arab world?

In post-revolutionary Egypt alone, Christians are suffering more abuses today, including from the state, than under ousted president Hosni Mubarak. After all, Egyptian military crushing the heads of Christian civilians with tanks, opening fire on them, and reportedly even dumping their bodies in the Nile to cover their deeds-all of this occurred under Field Marshall Mohamed Tantawi’s command, not during Mubarak’s 30 year reign.

But to return to our question-whether U.S. intervention would help the Copts in Egypt-the deplorable fact is, the Christians who have it worst are precisely those living in Muslim nations where the U.S. has intervened and is spending billions to create “democracies.”

Consider the silent extermination of Iraq’s “Christian Dogs.” Ever since the U.S. overthrew Saddam Hussein, beheading and crucifying Christians are not irregular occurrences; messages saying “you Christian dogs, leave or die,” are typical. Muslims threaten to “exterminate Iraqi Christians” and authoritative clerics issue fatwas asserting that “it is permissible to spill the blood of Iraqi Christians.” As John Eibner of Christian Solidarity International put it:

The threat of extermination is not empty. Since the collapse of Saddam Hussein’s regime, more than half the country’s Christian population has been forced by targeted violence to seek refuge abroad or to live away from their homes as internally displaced people. According to the Hammurabi Human Rights Organization, over 700 Christians, including bishops and priests, have been killed and 61 churches have been bombed. Seven years after the commencement of Operation Iraqi Freedom, Catholic Archbishop Louis Sako of Kirkuk reports: “He who is not a Muslim in Iraq is a second-class citizen.”

In other words, Christian persecution has increased exponentially under U.S. occupation. As one top Vatican official put it, Christians, “paradoxically, were more protected under the dictatorship” of Saddam Hussein.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Italy: ENI Reopens Greenstream Pipeline From Libya

‘Excellent’ work with Libyan oil corporation after 8-month break

(ANSA) — Rome, October 13 — Italian oil giant Eni said Thursday it was reopening its major Greenstream gas pipeline from Libya, closed for eight months because of the fighting in the north African country.

Eni said it and Libya’s National Oil Corporation (NOC) had “initiated today testing activities for the release of natural gas into the Greenstream pipeline”, which connects a treatment plant at the western Libyan coastal city of Mellitah to Gela in Sicily.

“The volumes of gas shipped during the testing period mark the preliminary restart of the pipeline operations after eight months of stoppages due to the conflict in Libya,” a statement said. Eni and NOC, who are equal partners in Greenstream and the Mellitah Oil & Gas Company, the operator of their oil fields in Libya, “have been working together, during the past months, to progressively restore production activities in all their fields in Libya.

“The restart of the Greenstream is the result of excellent cooperation between NOC and Eni, and represents the first major milestone reached by Eni’s strong commitment to bring greater energy security to Italy,” the statement said.

Libya’s post-Gaddafi transitional government recently said it would respect all pre-existing oil and gas deals with Italy.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libyan Sufi Mosques Attacked

Well that didn’t take long. The despotic lid of Gaddafi’s dictatorship is lifted and the pot quickly starts to simmer. Given that the NTC is failing to grip the country others are muscling in with their version of what the new Libya’s identity should look like. Islamic hard-liners have attacked half a dozen shrines in the Tunis area belonging to a Muslim sect they regard as practicing ‘Black magic’. The targets were Sufis, a mystical order which puts faith in contemplation, chanting, and is one of the more ‘liberal’ wings of Islamic belief.

They also have a tradition of praying over tombs of saints and asking for blessings, this is considered by some non Sufi Muslims to be offensive and acts of idolatry. They are attacked in many countries and the Sufis of Pakistan are in particular danger with dozens murdered this year. The AP news agency has highlighted two of the Libyan cases. In one bearded men in military uniforms trashed a Sufi shrine and burned holy relics. They also dug up the remains of two imams in order to bury them elsewhere.

In another neighbourhood about 150 men blocked roads before attacking a mosque and again digging up bodies for reburial. The attacks have drawn condemnation from the highest levels. The head of the NTC, Mustafa Abdul-Jalil, called for restraint saying the attackers were ‘not on the side of the revolution’. Senior clerics followed his example. Six attacks does not an Islamist takeover make, but they are one of many examples of the massive challenges facing the new Libya. Is it to be a democracy, where the rule of law, respect for minorities, and freedom of religious expression are the norm, or is just going to be like most of the other countries in the neighbourhood?

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Tunisia Police Teargas Protest at ‘Blasphemous’ TV Station

(AFP) — 7 hours ago TUNIS — Tunisian extremists fire-bombed the home of a TV station chief Friday, hours after militants protesting its broadcast of a film they say violated Islamic values clashed with police in the streets of Tunis.

About a hundred men, some of whom threw Molotov cocktails, lay siege to the home of Nessma private television chief Nabil Karoui late Friday, the station reported in its evening news bulletin.

Karoui’s family had only just escaped, the news presenter said as Nessma denounced the attack.

Sofiane Ben Hmida, one of Nessma’s star reporters, told AFP the station chief was not at home when the attack on his house took place around 7:00 pm (1800 GMT). But his wife and children were.

About 20 of the protesters were able to get inside.

“The family managed to get out the back and are safe. The attackers wrecked the house and set it on fire,” he added.

A neighbour, who had alerted police, said the aggressors arrived in taxis, armed with knives and Molotov cocktails.

According to a Nessma source “only a housemaid was present inside. She was attacked and hospitalised.”

Karoui himself said by telephone that he was shocked and devastated by the attack.

“I fear for my family. I am scared they (the attackers) will come back,” he said.

Interior ministry spokesman Hichem Meddeb said around a hundred people turned up outside the house, forced their way inside, broken the windows and torn out two gas pipes. Five people were arrested, he added.

Late Friday, 50 police officers were deployed at Karoui’s house, along with Nessma security staff.

This was the most serious incident yet in an escalating series of protests against the station’s broadcast of “Persepolis” on October 7.

The globally acclaimed animated film on Iran’s 1979 revolution offended many Muslims because it depicts an image of God as an old, bearded man. All depictions of God are forbidden by Islam.

Earlier Friday, police fired tear gas at demonstrators as some of the protests against the station degenerated.

The main demonstration began peacefully at a central Tunis mosque after Friday prayers, with men and women chanting slogans against Nessma. Thousands of people, many of them Salafist Muslims, were present.

But traders shut up shop as the group approached government offices and the rally grew tense as protesters approached the Kasbah area of Tunis where the main government buildings are located.

“Separate! Mixing of men and woman is prohibited,” shouted a Salafist as he divided the protesters.

Other protests took place elsewhere in the capital.

Those protesting were mainly Salafists, but they were joined by groups of youths with no obvious allegiance, who in some places began tearing up posts and throwing stones at police.

The officers replied with volleys of tear gas.

It was the second time protesters had demonstrated against the station this week. On Sunday, Tunisian police broke up a crowd of angry Salafists intent on attacking Nessma offices.

Already on Tuesday, Karoui had apologised for having broadcast the scene depicting God, but most mosque preachers devoted their Friday sermons to the issue. After the attack on his home, the station accused some imams of having incited the faithful to target station staff.

The protests have increased fears of unrest barely a week away from historic polls on October 23, the first since January’s overthrow of president Zine el Abidine Ben Ali.

Earlier this week, the national media and communication authority, INRIC, condemned “all attempts to terrorise media professionals.”

The government called for “respect for sacred things.”

In June, six Salafists were arrested in Tunis after they stormed a movie theater and broke its glass doors in a bid to stop the screening of the film “Neither Allah nor Master” on secularism in Tunisia.

Rights campaigners, including feminist activists, have expressed increasing concern at what they say is the hypocritical line being taken by some extremist groups in the run-up to the election.

They accuse groups like the Islamist party Ennahda, tipped to dominate the upcoming election, of publicly condemning violence while privately encouraging it.

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


A Deal With the Devil

The dramatic news this evening that Israel and the Hamas have agreed a deal which will see the return to Israel of its kidnapped soldier, Gilad Shalit, will be provoke the most bitterly mixed reactions amongst Israelis and all who care about peace and justice. If Shalit is indeed returned alive and well, it will of course be a matter for rejoicing that he is unharmed after his appalling five-year ordeal and that the terrible suffering of his family is now at an end. But the price that Israel has reportedly agreed to pay for his release is itself a terrible one which will have untold consequences. It will apparently release 1000 Palestinian prisoners, including 400 serving long sentences for some of the worst terrorist atrocities in the country’s history.

For the IDF it is a moral imperative to bring home its fallen or captured soldiers. But the terrible thing is that by releasing 1000 terrorists back to Gaza and the West Bank, it makes it more likely that not just the Hamas but Hezbollah in Lebanon too will redouble their efforts to kidnap yet more Israeli soldiers in order to further this devilish barter.

So while this deal — brokered by Egypt and Germany — redeems one Israeli soldier, it puts more Israeli soldiers at risk. Moreover, it strengthens Hamas in Gaza — they are already boasting that this is a great victory — makes it more likely that more Israelis will be murdered by terrorism in Israel, and demoralises those IDF soldiers who brought these 1000 terrorists to justice in the first place.

And Israel’s Prime Minister Netanyahu knows all this. As the Jerusalem Post notes, in a book published in 1995 Netanyahu wrote that prisoner exchanges were

‘“a mistake that Israel made over and over again” and that refusing to release terrorists from prison was “among the most important policies that must be adopted in the face of terrorism. The release of convicted terrorists before they have served their full sentences seems like an easy and tempting way of defusing blackmailed situations in which innocent people may lose their lives, but its utility is momentary at best,” Netanyahu wrote. “Prisoner releases only embolden terrorists by giving them the feeling that even if they are caught, their punishment will be brief. Worse, by leading terrorists to think such demands are likely to be met, they encourage precisely the terrorist blackmail they are supposed to defuse.”

Worse still, it seems that Israel has now gone back on its previous opposition to such a deal, apparently because it fears that with Egypt about to turn hostile any chance of freeing Shalit would disappear out of the window. The Jerusalem Post reports:

‘The framework for this deal has been on the table for years, but was rejected as Israel demanded that the terrorists with blood on their hands be deported to Gaza or abroad, and Hamas demanded that all the names they submitted be on the list. In the final analysis, both sides showed flexibility, with Israel agreeing to let hundreds, but not all, of the released terrorist remain in the West Bank, and Hamas dropped some of the names on its list.’

So now Israel will have hundreds of terrorists literally just down the road, presumably poised to strike yet again and murder more Israel innocents. Either way, this was a terrible decision to have to take. On the other hand, once Shalit comes home the Hamas in Gaza will have lost their most valuable human shield of all. For five years, they have used their young Israeli captive — whose fate has been the focus of such public agony within Israel — to tie the Israelis’ military hands. Now, it would seem, all such bets will be off.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Saudi-Backed Institute for “Tolerance” And Irony Appreciation Inaugurated in Vienna

The situation in Saudi Arabia itself proves that this outfit, the King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz International Centre for Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue (you can’t make this stuff up), is nothing but an outpost for dawah, or Islamic proselytizing, and deception. If it is good for anything, it sets up a glaring study in contrasts between Sharia as advertised, in this “interfaith” scam in Vienna, and Sharia as observed, in Saudi Arabia.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Indonesia: About ‘1.8 Million People’ Have Terror Links

Jakarta, 12 Oct. (AKI) — About 1.8 million of Indonesia’s 246 million people have potential links to terrorism, according to the country’s anti-terror chief.

“The number is this. More or less 1.8 million people take part in terrorist networks,” said Ansyaad Mbai., who heads Indonesia’s National Anti-Terrorism Agency, or BNPT, speaking during a panel discussion in Jakarta on Tuesday.

Indonesia, world’s most populous Muslim country, is combating Al-Qaeda linked terrorists whose most notorious attack was in Bali in 2002 when 200 people died in an attack by the Jemaah Islamiyah terror group. The country is also fighting a separatist movement in the Aceh region of northern Sumatra.

In the last few years Indonesia has formed links with moderate religious groups that are working to counter radical religious ideology, the Jakarta Post quoted Mbai as saying.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: Bogor Yasmin Church Controversy: Authorities “Manipulating” Videos to Slander Christians

The mayor calls in security forces to stop prayers. The videotapes of the incident are manipulated in order to blame Christians for the violence. Nahdlatul Ulama comes out on the Christian side. The Wahid Institute calls on the president to remove local leaders and uphold religious freedom.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) — The mayor of Bogor, a town in West Java, has banned Christian worshippers from using the road near the Yasmin Church for prayer. The construction of the church is at the centre of a fierce dispute between local Christians and municipal authorities. When police moved in to disperse the crowd, Christians reacted by protesting. A clash ensued between the two sides. The Wahid Institute, which is named after former Indonesian President Gus Dur Wahid and is dedicated to interfaith dialogue, has accused Bogor leaders of manipulating news reports and video images of the incident in order to push Muslims to punish Christians.

For months, the Yasmin Church has been the object of a clear violation of the law and of religious freedom by the local mayor who, disregarding the constitution and a ruling by the Supreme Court in favour of Christians, has prevented them from using their unfinished place of worship.

Last Sunday, he sent security forces against the faithful who had gathered for Sunday services on the church site. A row followed between parishioners and police agents, which the mayor used as a pretext to ban Christians from praying on the road near the Christian place of worship.

Rumadi, an activist with the Wahid Institute in Jakarta, points the finger at President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono for a lack of “political will” to end the hostility against Bogor Christians, and this despite the powers at his disposal. The president can in fact suspend Mayor Diani Budiarto for failing to uphold a decision by the Supreme Court, which ruled that the application to build the church was done in accordance with the law and had all the right construction permits.

Contacted by AsiaNews about last Sunday’s disturbance, Bona Sigalingging, a spokesperson for the Yasmin Church, said that the faithful had been together for ten minutes to pray when security forces moved in to disperse them by force. The Sunday before, 2 October, police seized the church’s ceremonial bread and wine.

Indonesia’s most important and moderate Muslim organisation, Nahdlatul Ulama, supports the Christian community’s right to freedom of religion. Its leaders have written to President Yudhoyono asking for his direct intervention to settle the issue and protect the rights of Christians.

However, extremist Muslims have come out in support of Bogor’s mayor and oppose the construction of the church.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Malaysia: Selangor Dances the Limbo for JAIS

The Sultan’s decree does not resolve important issues raised by the farcical raid on DUMC and has left many with bottled up feelings of resentment and discontent

The principal parties involved in the Selangor Islamic Affairs Department (JAIS) raid on a Methodist church function last August have officially endorsed the sultan’s solution, and the matter is deemed closed. The Sultan of Selangor’s brief statement said that “….there had been attempts to subvert the faith and belief of Muslims” during the dinner at the Damansara Utama Methodist Church (DUMC) organised by the NGO Harapan Komuniti during Ramadan. Despite this, many issues remain unresolved and the rakyat is more perplexed than ever because his statement raises more questions than answers. How much involvement has Umno in the affairs of an opposition led state, do state religious authorities think that they are above the law and had abuses of power by JAIS been swept under the carpet?

The statement did not allude to any evidence uncovered in these “attempts” at proselytisation, neither did it make reference to the Christians. However, it mentioned that no further legal action could be taken because of insufficient evidence and that JAIS had acted correctly in conducting the search. Sultan Sharafuddin said: “Therefore, after carefully deliberating the report by JAIS and after obtaining advice from religious authorities and legal experts, we are in agreement that there would be no prosecution against any party. We are satisfied that the actions of JAIS were correct and did not breach any law enforceable in Selangor. We command that (Islamic officials) provide counseling to Muslims who were involved in the said dinner, to restore their belief and faith in the religion of Islam.”

Officials of DUMC have, from the outset, vehemently denied the allegations that Muslims had been proselytised at what they claim was a multiethnic gathering to raise funds for HIV/AIDS. They have however, criticised the actions of JAIS enforcement officials for their role and conduct in the unauthorised raid. Perhaps, the most disquieting statement was when the sultan said that he was “gravely concerned and extremely offended by the attempts of certain parties to weaken the faith and belief of Muslims.”

Malaysians have remarked that they are just as offended because nothing has been done to check high-handed officialdom and the mistrust which the officials have in the rakyat.

Firstly, they are offended that Malays are perceived to be of weak faith and an even weaker constitution, that their presence in a largely Christian flock, when hymns are sung or prayers said, could make them denounce their faith. Secondly, the notion that any multiethnic event, be it a funeral, Christmas party, celebration of a festival or something as innocuous as a dinner, is seen as an attempt to convert the Muslim brethren.

As defender of the faith, the sultan had also directed his subjects to stop questioning the actions of JAIS and that activities which spread other religions to Muslims should cease.

He said: “The religion of Islam as practised in Selangor is one of tolerance. Muslims are always encouraged to respect the believers of other religions. However, persons or parties cannot take the opportunity to spread other religions to Muslims.”

What if a similar raid was on a mosque?

But disgruntled non-Muslims have remarked: “It is all right for you Muslims. But who speaks for us, when members of our community undergo forced conversions? Families are torn apart, children are separated from their mothers, bodies are snatched from graves, marriages cannot be registered. Where is the freedom to practise our religion as provided in the constitution?”

A Malay resident of Petaling Jaya living beside a Church said: “No one questions JAIS for wanting to do its job. The issue is how JAIS conducted itself when it carried out the raid.

“Did JAIS have any respect of the sanctity of a place of worship? Did it even follow procedures when conducting the raid? Are there any standard procedures in the first instance?

“If a similar raid were to be conducted on a mosque, wouldn’t there be a Muslim backlash? Without search warrants or strict adherence to guidelines to raid, do you think anyone will have any respect for authority if they simply bulldoze their way in? Where is the respect for another person’s religion?” Where is our tolerance?”

Mindful of the many illegal and unlawful precedents of the raid, the Menteri Besar of Selangor, Khalid Ibrahim has said that the Selangor government would form a special committee to scrutinise the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) of JAIS with regard to attempts to proselytise Muslims. Khalid said that the committee would include religious leaders, legal experts and senior government officers, and in an attempt to draw a line over the incident and prevent royal dissent, he acquiesced and said: “The Selangor government will not look back on this issue. Rather, we will enhance awareness on the need to strengthen JAIS’ enforcement and gathering of evidence.”

Khalid’s delicate role as diplomat-cum-politician is misconstrued as a feeble attempt to placate certain quarters, not least to salvage JAIS’ reputation. Nonetheless, the Christians are left bristling with discontent. Questions have been raised as to why a six-minute video clip of the raid surfaced on pro-Umno blogs a fortnight later. There were security concerns when photographs and personal details of the Muslim dinner guests were leaked. How did the bloggers obtain supposedly confidential JAIS evidence?

Lawyers representing Harapan Komuniti said that they had not been given a final report nor any details about the JAIS raid. They also said that investigations into the death threat received by their clients, had not achieved any progress. Meanwhile, the Selangor executive councillor in charge of Islamic affairs, Hasan Ali, was satisfied with the sultan’s decree and said that he was grateful that the sultan “wanted stern action to prevent proselytising”…. “because of the attempts to influence people’s faith”. If there was insufficient evidence, why should the Muslims be counselled? And if there were indeed attempts to proselytise, shouldn’t the offenders be punished? What about the lawfulness of the raid itself? This decree does not resolve any of the important issues raised by this farce and has left many with bottled up feelings of resentment and discontent.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Malaysia: Grateful for Timely Royal Intervention

THE flap over the attendance of some Muslims at a dinner in the Damansara Utama Methodist Church complex that resulted in the Selangor Islamic Religious Department (JAIS) being called to the scene by some other Muslims is thankfully over.

The Sultan of Selangor had to step in and in doing so, prevented the incident from being exploited by politicians of all stripes that would have served nothing but ill for the country and society at large. The royal statement over the matter was a masterful compromise that draws a line under any further debate over the very subjective rights and wrongs of all parties involved in this episode. The royal statement was something that no political or religious figure, no matter how prestigious or eminent, could have pulled off without igniting a further round of inflammatory language or worse.

All that remains is for all concerned to draw useful lessons from the episode and strive to avoid repeating it. This bears repeating because one can never be sure it would have sunk in otherwise. There is, to be sure, enough blame to go round in every which direction one chooses to view the whole incident. The greatest blame is a collective one; that no matter what our leaders and ordinary citizens may say or think, the level of religious tolerance — let alone acceptance — in the country leaves much to be desired still.

As well, there is something to be said for our Muslim population generally to behave with greater confidence and self-assurance as befits its status as a majority in a country where Islam enjoys the august position as official religion and the protection of state sovereigns or the national sovereign, as the case may be. We should be slow to react to any report of attempts by non-Muslims to proselytise among Muslims, illegal as any such case would be if proven. Responsible Muslims must be careful lest any rush to judgment alarms the larger population, Muslim and non-Muslim alike. We only need to look at similar incidents occurring in poorer and less developed Muslim countries that lead to bloodshed and riots to realise how incendiary the whole thing can be.

That realisation needs to dawn equally on non-Muslims, of course. Special care needs to be taken that leaves as little room for doubt as possible that ecumenical events are indeed as they are proclaimed to be, particularly where Muslims are invited. That said, let us not beat about the bush that Christian charity does not have a well-documented history of proselytising, inherent as it is to this missionary faith. Christian missionaries first landed in this country with undoubtedly the noblest of intentions to spread their faith by ministering to the poor, sick and unschooled through charity homes, hospitals and schools.

These early missionaries went about their good work with little to no hint of coercing those they serve into converting. Those who did convert did so mostly out of admiration for the Jesus-like examples of selflessness and humble devotion of those missionaries. There is, today, in our midst a certain new class of Christian missionaries whom, to put it mildly, this writer has concerns about. They seem to cater to a class of flashy and rich Christians, the very antithesis of a poor and humble Jesus and a seeming throwback to the bad old days of the secularly powerful Roman Catholic church before the Protestant reformation.

It will not be far-fetched to think that at least some of the new Christian missionaries and independent churches flourishing in the country today will raise some eyebrows with their religious zealotry. Perhaps the greatest perception gap between Muslim and non-Muslim Malaysians exists in a nebulous understanding of the concept of apostasy. Non-Muslims, including Christians, frequently parry the assertion that there should be absolutely no compulsion on matters as private as religious affiliation.

This writer claims no special knowledge of faiths other than Christianity and will say Christians contradict themselves when they pronounce on Muslim apostasy. Christians may claim to have renounced their faiths but in the eyes of their respective churches, they would remain Christians till death, once baptised. Religious sensitivities are a dangerously slippery slope everywhere and Malaysians of all faiths need to be much more sensitised to the reality that mutual understanding, respect, tolerance and acceptance is the only way forward if we value the peace we enjoy.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Bashir Says Sudan Will Adopt Islamic Constitution

KHARTOUM (Reuters) — Sudan will go ahead with plans to adopt an entirely Islamic constitution and strengthen Islamic law, President Omar Hassan al-Bashir said on Wednesday, three months after its former civil war enemy South Sudan became independent. Juba seceded on July 9 after a referendum agreed under a 2005 peace deal that ended decades of civil war between the mainly Muslim north and the South where most follow Christian and traditional beliefs. Bashir had said in December that Sudan would adopt an Islamic constitution if Juba seceded but many southerners had hoped he would not deliver on this.

His comments will add to uncertainty for more than a million southerners who still live in the north and are now treated legally as foreigners. Khartoum has given them until spring to leave or obtain the legal right to stay, a complicated process. “Ninety eight percent of the people are Muslims and the new constitution will reflect this. The official religion will be Islam and Islamic law the main source (of the constitution),” Bashir told students in Khartoum in a speech. “We call it a Muslim state,” said Bashir, wanted by the International Criminal Court on charges of war crimes in Dafur. The 2005 peace deal set up an interim constitution which limited Islamic law to the north and recognised “the cultural and social diversity of the Sudanese people”. Many southerners say they feel no longer welcome in the north since the split. They have lost government jobs and now need work and residency permits to stay in the north.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Nigeria: Islam Not Related to Violence — Al-Mu’minaat

AL-Mu’minaat,an organisation of Muslim women, has dissociated Islam from chaos, saying that peace remains a fundamental principle in the religion.

The Oyo State chapter of the body disclosed this during a courtesy visit by its executive members to the African Newspapers of Nigeria (ANN) Plc, publishers of Tribune titles, in Ibadan, Oyo State. In an address read by its Public Relations Officer, Muhibbah Bakre, the body advised Nigerians to shun all acts of violence because no meaningful development would occur in a charged atmosphere. The organisation described Muslims as peace loving and called on the media to desist from painting the religion of Islam and its adherents in negative pictures. Al-Mu’minaat urged the Boko Haram and other violent organisations to embrace peace as a tool for conflict settlement. The Property Manager, ANN Plc, Alhaji Oluwole Akinloye, who led the management team of ANN Plc, admonished mothers to give sound academic and moral trainings to their wards for them to become useful individuals in future. He commended the effort of the Muslim women at enlightening the populace on the need to live righteously.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Officials in Sudan Threaten to Raze Three Church Buildings

Christian leaders say authorities are gathering information on churches, activities.

KHARTOUM, Sudan, October 12 (CDN) — Local authorities have threatened to demolish three church buildings in Omdurman as part of a long-standing bid to rid Sudan of Christianity, Christian sources told Compass. Officials from the Ministry of Physical Planning and Public Utilities-Khartoum State appeared at the three church sites in Omdurman, on the Nile River opposite Khartoum, the afternoon of Sept. 11, threatening to demolish the structures if the churches continued to conduct worship services, church leaders said.

Church leaders from the three churches in the Madinat al Fath area of Omdurman — the Sudanese Church of Christ, the Episcopal Church of Sudan and the Roman Catholic Church — said they were surprised to see government officials come to their church premises and accuse them of operating churches on government land without permission. The church leaders told Compass the buildings were not located on government land and required no permission. They said that, starting at 2 p.m. the officials asked leaders of the Sudanese Church of Christ who had given them permission to build on government land, and then proceeded to the other two churches. The officials marked the three church buildings for demolition with red crosses, saying, “We are going to demolish these churches,” the church leaders said.

Jaafer al Sudani, manager of Church Affairs in the Ministry of Guidance and Religious Endowment, told Compass that officials there had no knowledge of church buildings to be demolished. The state planning officials insist that the churches are operating on government land. Citing a growing tide of hostility toward Christians, members of the threatened churches said they were concerned about their future. “These are clearly evil plans directed against churches and Christians in this country,” said Kornules Yousif, an area Christian leader. “This is serious,” said another church member who asked to remain unnamed. “We do not want them to demolish our churches.” Local Muslims complain of the Christian presence in the area, Yousif said. “Muslims say churches are not supposed to be given permission to operate because the number of Muslims is greater than that of Christians,” he said.

Area Christians told Compass they take seriously such statements by Muslims as they reveal hostile motives by both the Islamic government and Muslim communities. “These people can do everything possible to clear this country of Christianity,” said a member of one of the threatened churches. At the same time, area Christians said they believe the government is quietly carrying out surveys on Christians and church programs as part of a broader effort to make Islam the official state religion; officials from the Ministry of Guidance and Religious Endowment have called church leaders, asking them to reveal information about their church members and activities of the Churches, they said. “This is purely for intelligence purposes, so that they can put more restrictions on churches and Christians,” said the Rev. Yousif El-Denger Kodi, general secretary of the Sudanese Lutheran Church. “We as church leaders are aware of their plans, but we pray for God to rescue us from their evil plans.”

Islam is favored in law and policy in Sudan, according to the U.S. Department of State’s 2010 International Religious Freedom Report. While sharia (Islamic law) is only “a source of legislation” according to the Interim National Constitution, there is a movement afoot to make Islam the official state religion following the secession of largely non-Muslim southern Sudan on July 9. “Muslims are not happy to see churches in their areas, because they believe in Islam and fear the influence of the church, and that is why they hate to see churches,” a church leader who requested anonymity told Compass.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Sudan to Become Africa’s First Theocracy

Sudan will implement an Islamic constitution and Sharia law, creating Africa’s first fully theocratic state. This is a sensible domestic move, as far as Khartoum is concerned. It also signals the beginning of the end of Africa’s influence in Sudan, and opens the door to Iran or Saudi Arabia to establish a solid foothold in Africa. By SIMON ALLISON.

In a not-unexpected announcement, Sudan’s beleaguered President Omar Al Bashir said his country would become Africa’s first proper theocracy. “Ninety-eight percent of the people are Muslims and the new constitution will reflect this. The official religion will be Islam and Islamic law the main source (of the constitution). We call it a Muslim state,” Bashir told Khartoum students in a speech.

Domestically, the move makes pragmatic sense. Without the south, Sudan doesn’t have to pretend to be tolerant and inclusive; it can just do what it wants. And it needs to do something. The government is perhaps the weakest it has ever been, with the secession of the south, a failing economy and the spectre of the international arrest warrant hanging over the president’s head all making the government weaker. Mass protests peaked this week when hundreds of people demonstrated against rising food prices — relatively small numbers, but still an unprecedented challenge to the government’s authority.

By turning Sudan into an Islamic theocracy, Khartoum will be hoping to consolidate support among the country’s majority Muslim population. And it’s also likely to persuade the mostly Christian southerners who remain in the north — a potential source of instability as far as the government is concerned — to get out, quickly. It’s estimated that over a million southerners have been stranded in the north after Sudan’s official split, unwelcome in the north but having no opportunities in the south either. Their Sudanese citizenship has been revoked, and if they want to stay, they must go through a long and complicated bureaucratic process. All this to remain in a country where their religion will be illegal?

The process of establishing the pre-eminence of Islam has already begun. Three churches in Omdurman, Khartoum’s sister city, were notified that their buildings were on government land (not true) and would be demolished shortly. In unwitting irony, the church buildings were marked with red crosses, to show the bulldozers where to start. Religion in the old Sudan was a fraught subject. The rebellious south was mainly Christian or animist, while the north was strongly Muslim. Ever since independence, Sudan was ruled by a Muslim government and this was a large part of the problem for the south’s rebels. The new South Sudan, while officially tolerant of all religions, is overwhelmingly Christian. The north, in contrast, is overwhelmingly Muslim (although the 98% figure claimed by President Bashir is a definite exaggeration).

The move to entrench Islam as the source of law and authority for the northern Sudanese state will also have interesting geopolitical considerations. Sudan is, of course, an international pariah nation with very few friends. But among its allies, it counts two very different and rival Islamic theocracies: Saudi Arabia and Iran. Saudi Arabia and Sudan recently announced an ambitious, long-term project to mine the bottom of the Red Sea which lies between them for a variety of precious metals including gold, silver and copper. The project is expected to cost billions to implement, most of which will come from Saudi, so the deal is a strong show of support for the regime in Khartoum. And as most of Sudan’s Muslims are Sunni, it would make sense that an Islamic Sudan is modelled on Saudi Arabia, which is also almost exclusively Sunni; this would give Sudan a rich and powerful friend, and give Saudi Arabia a sphere of influence in Africa.

But there are also Shia Muslims in Sudan, most of whom are based in Khartoum, the centre of power. And it’s also true that the Sunni-Shia divide in Sudan has never been a major political issue, thanks perhaps to the influence of Hassan Al-Turabi, which looms large over Sudanese politics. For years, Turabi was Bashir’s chief ideologue, before Bashir got nervous about his popularity and put him under house arrest. But Turabi was a vocal proponent of a kind of pan-Islamic ideology which ignored the differences between sects in favour of presenting a united front. He was even rumoured to have accepted money at one time from Iran, a Shia theocracy, which was trying to establish a Shia foothold in Africa.

Iran is still looking for an African foothold. Three short weeks ago Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was in Khartoum, pledging support and cooperation and bonding with Bashir in their shared persecution complexes. The narrative which emerged from the leaders’ statements was very much one of Sudan and Iran, together against the world; allies against what Ahmadinejad termed the “powers of arrogance”. Is Sudan’s sudden move toward entrenching Islam further into the DNA of the state a sign of a growing closeness with Iran?

Perhaps. For now, the full geopolitical implications of Khartoum’s decision remain obscure. But what is clear is that this represents a comprehensive rejection of Africa in favour of the Middle East. It’s not difficult to see why Khartoum might feel alienated by Africa. Sub-Saharan African countries have been falling over themselves to celebrate the birth of South Sudan, and the African Union has been similarly effusive. Sudan’s also been frustrated in its attempts to rejoin the Intergovernmental Authority for Development, the Horn of Africa regional body, which is stalling until South Sudan submits an official application for membership. So it makes sense that Khartoum would look east for friendship rather than south, and in so doing emphasise the main thing it has in common with its Middle Eastern allies: Islam. DM

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Europeans Up Sticks

Adevarul, Bucharest

The crisis is forcing more and more Europeans to emigrate. For young people in Mediterranean countries, as well as for those in Eastern Europe, it’s the north of the continent where salvation lies

Mariana Bechir

Within a century, European countries have gone from being countries of emigration to countries of immigration, and so have been transformed into host countries. The magnet has been industrial development, which has drawn in workers from poorer countries.

Many migrants ended up going back to where they came from, but in the meanwhile, they were an injection of external labour that covered the shortfall of workers in Europe. The last countries to become hosts were those in southern Europe, the destination of choice notably for Romanians, who now find themselves competing in the labour market with the indigenous unemployed. Faced with this situation, and with new restrictions on employment of foreigners, immigrants from eastern Europe and natives of southern Europe are tending to look for work in northern Europe.

Europe has gone through massive migration flows in the past. Between 1950 and 1970, about ten million Italians, Greeks, Spaniards and Portuguese took the open road to the more developed European countries. After 1973, as populations in the Mediterranean area began to decline, the states affected opened their doors to foreign workers.

The inflection point — when immigration overtook emigration — was reached in the 1980s. The flows came from north Africa, then central and eastern Europe, and the process accelerated after the fall of the Iron Curtain. Today Germany, the UK and the Nordic countries could be facing an unprecedented surge of in-migration, because in addition to people with a strong tradition of leaving home (Spain, Italy, Ireland and even Greece), there is now the enormous pressure from the states in eastern Europe, with Romanians in the lead. As for Romania, it will in its turn become a destination country, but probably for workers coming from Asia, the Middle East or Africa.

Crisis more easily bearable abroad

The latest statistics from the UK also point up an unusual dynamic in the relationship with Spain. The number of Spaniards registered with the British social security system rose by 85 percent in the last fiscal year (April 2010-April 2011) over the previous year. For the first time, Spain is among the top five countries of origin of immigrants to the UK — after Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Lithuania and Ireland.

According to the Spanish branch of the temp agency Adecco, about 110,000 people left Spain between 2008 and 2010, as the unemployment rate in Spain climbed past 21 percent; today, more than 4.2 million people in Spain are unemployed. A significant increase was also recorded among Italians: the number of resumes submitted to Eurostat rose from 60,000 in March 2010 to nearly 90,000 by September 2011.

The migration of the “one-way-ticket” kind, which saw Italians and Irish board a ship bound for the United States and stay there until they died, has disappeared. Today the journey has become merely a trip from one country to another, chasing openings in the labour market. Migrants move tacitly about that market based on the acceptability and drudgery of the work.

And here lies a major difference between the Spanish emigrants and the Romanians. The latter are called “strawberry pickers” because they work mostly in agriculture in the host countries and take up the least skilled jobs. As for the Spaniards, says Professor Miguel Pajares, professor at the University of Barcelona, ??”they go to the countries where they can find specialised work. The difference between Romanians and Spanish is not so much skill as it is the acceptability” of different jobs.

In Ireland, the number of those leaving the country is higher than the number of those arriving at the time when the country was regarded as the “Celtic Tiger”. In the last fiscal year, April 2010 — April 2011, over 40,000 Irish left the island, while 36,000 immigrants landed. “The crisis is more easily bearable abroad,” explains Romanian Professor Dumitru Sandu, a specialist in migration.

The current migration trend will continue because of the crisis and the recession that have hit Europe, especially now that the countries that joined the EU in 2004 have exceeded the transition period (a maximum of seven years) that a Member State may impose to protect its labour market. That deadline was May 1 this year for Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovenia and Slovakia…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111013

Financial Crisis
» “No Desire to Die Chinese”
» China: Beijing Buys Into “Its” Banks to Prop Them Up
» EU’s Barroso Thanks Slovakia for Eurozone Bailout Approval
» German Studies Say Spain Will be Back in Recession in 2012
» Indignados: Call for Global Mobilisation 15/10 From Madrid
» Italy: Ministries That Fail to Meet Targets Will Have Budgets Cut
» Portugal: Cavaco Silva Takes a Stand Against “Merkozy”
» Temporary Relief: Slovakia Approves Euro Bailout Expansion
 
USA
» Mitt’s Muslim Problem
» Mosque Controversies Prompt Zoning Changes in DuPage
» Multiculturalism Continues to Grow in Central Oklahoma
» North County to Get a Taste of Islam
» Radical Islam: A Problem World Leaders Must Confront
» Sharia Law Suitable for the United States?
» ‘Wham! Bam! Islam!’ Review: Disappointing
 
Canada
» Canadian University Appoints Terror-Supporter to Head Department
 
Europe and the EU
» British Government Seeks Royal Succession Reform
» Netherlands: Ceremonial Monarchy Growing in Popularity
» Netherlands: Queen Should Pay Tax: Say MPs
» Norway Killer Says 80 Militant Cells in Europe: Police
» Rich Tradition of Sagas Form Heart of Modern Iceland
» Train Track Attacks: Debate Over ‘Leftist Terrorism’ Erupts in Germany
» UK: Harry Potter’s “Vincent Crabbe” Charged as London Rioter
» UK: Harris Tweed: The Champagne of Fabrics Recovers Its Fizz
» Unparalleled Preservation: Near-Perfect Young Dinosaur Fossil Found in Bavaria
 
Balkans
» European Union: An Enlargement of Illusions
 
North Africa
» Egypt: A Firsthand Account: Marching From Shubra to Deaths at Maspero
» Egypt: The Cairo Pogrom
» Egyptian Priest Says Coptic Church Was Not Attacked, Admits to Building Violations
» Islam’s War on the Cross: Egypt’s Move to Democracy Under Threat After Latest Attack on Coptic Community
» Libya: Islamic Hard-Liners Attack Rival Shrines in Libya
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» 50 Thousand Settlers Will Desecrate the Ibarahimi Mosque
» Caroline Glick: A Pact Signed in Jewish Blood
» In Jordan, Escalation in Anti-Israel Rhetoric, Threats
» Tunnels Boost Gaza Mosque Construction
 
Middle East
» Cyprus: Turkish Ship to Go on Researches in Mediterranean
» Iran Proposes Tripartite Economic Cooperation Involving Egypt, Iran and Turkey
» Islam is Compatible With Democracy, Says Journalist
» Nobel Peace Panel Stands Behind Muslim Brotherhood Winner
» Oman: First Opera House in Gulf Region Opens
» Report: Iran Attempt to Launch Monkey Into Space Fails
» Tourism: Turkey Ready to Help Greece, Minister Says
» UAE: Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Center Launches Series of Workshops for Licensed Tourist Guides About Visiting Regulations
 
Russia
» ‘Cheese’ Attack on Lenin Statue Foiled
» For Moscow Patriarch, Arab Uprisings Are Ambiguous, Europe Not to be Perceived as Aggressor
 
South Asia
» Indonesia: HSBC Offers Haj Pilgrimage Banking Services
» Indonesia: MUI Tells Jakarta to Sell Brewery Shares
» Malaysia: German Pre-Schoolers Visit Mosque
 
Australia — Pacific
» Darebin Council to Tackle Ramadan Traffic Issues Using Anti-Terror Funds
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Oldest Artist’s Workshop in the World Discovered
» Oldest Human Paint-Making Studio Discovered in Cave
» Spanish Aid Workers Kidnapped on Kenya-Somali Border
 
Immigration
» Amnesty Slams Dutch Asylum System
» Shaping Perceptions and Attitudes to Realise the Diversity Advantage (SPARDA)
 
Culture Wars
» Guest Post: My hope for #occupy wall wtreet
 
General
» Children Like Teamwork More Than Chimps Do
» Missions Proposed to Explore Mysterious Tilted Planet Uranus
» Perfect Fossil Could be Most Complete Dinosaur Ever
» UN Warns Hunger is Rising Amid Major Price Swings

Financial Crisis


“No Desire to Die Chinese”

La Stampa, Turin

Italian writer Antonio Scurati believes that the boom in Chinese investment in Europe and the influence of Chinese capitalism on the European economy are a threat to the freedom and sovereignty of Europeans and for their social and cultural model.

I don’t know what you think, but, as far as I’m concerned, I have no desire to die Chinese. Yet, the way things are going, it is highly probable that I will.

In mid-September, just at the time when Southern Europe was rushing towards disaster, during the Annual Congress of the World Economic Forum, which, since 2007 is held (is this a coincidence?) in China, and which is, this year, titled “New Champions 2011,” prime minister Wen Jiabao announced that his country would invest more and more in the “old” continent.

Are the Chinese going to save us or invade us?

With a terrifying sense of timing, some insistent voices were heard in the preceding days concerning Chinese intentions in making massive investments in Italian Treasury Bonds, as corroborated by the trip to Rome by the president of the China Investment Corp, one of the world’s wealthiest investment funds. He came to discuss the purchase of a consistent packet of shares in businesses strategic to our national economy. Since then, not a day has passed without us asking ourselves if the Chinese are coming to save us or to invade us.

In my own case, the question is all the more worrisome, because, as chance would have it, my most recent novel La seconda mezzanotte [Not translated into English] came out totally by chance on September 14, the very day press agencies were heralding the words of Wen Jiabao.

In the book, I imagined that in 2092, Italy would become a satellite state of China after having ceded its entire external debt and that Venice, following a terrible flood, was bought by a Beijing-based transnational company. Recast with the statute of Politically Autonomous Zone, its new destiny would be to become a theme park dedicated to luxury and the rampant vices of nouveaux riches from the East.

Clash of civilisations between Europe and China

Literary catastrophes aside, it seems clear that the arrival of Chinese political and financial sovereignty on our old continent would precipitate the decline of European civilisation as we have known, dreamed and loved it (even if only in our idyllic visions). I fear that this is a serious threat for the cultural foundations of modern Western European civilisation including: the people’s political sovereignty; freedom of thought and of expression; labour and citizens’ rights; personal autonomy; solidarity towards others in the society; personal worth; food safety and the respect for the sanctity of life.

Yes, I fear all this not only because I can still see in my mind’s eye the young man who, in Tiananmen Square, confronted a tank armed only with two grocery-filled bags (don’t forget the man was also Chinese), or because I foresee a conflict of civilisations between Europe and China, but because I am frightened by the drift of a financial capitalism in which Chinese sovereign funds today represent the spearhead and by the use made of capitalism which was conceived to finance labour and business but which has succeeded in burying both.

If in the near future politics isn’t capable of retracing its steps on the path that led from sovereignty to obscenity, there is in fact a risk that, in a not-so-distant future, a gigantic conflict will erupt between the speculative interests of stateless financial entities — whether they be Chinese, US or home-grown is of no import — and the needs, legitimate aspirations and hopes of each of us…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



China: Beijing Buys Into “Its” Banks to Prop Them Up

A sovereign fund buys shares worth 200 million yuan in China’s biggest banks in order to help the banking system stave off the crisis and the loss of confidence. However, the sector’s problems are structural. One of its elements is the apprehended real estate bubble. Meanwhile, hundreds of Chinese companies are going bust and not paying their workers’ salaries.

Beijing (AsiaNews/Agencies) — Beijing is putting 200 million yuan in the nation’s biggest banks. Shares responded positively to the news but expert warn that any benefit might prove short term, that structural changes are in act needed, especially a solution to the country’s real estate bubble and easy financing.

Huijin, part of the mainland’s sovereign wealth fund, bought 197 million yuan (US$ 31 million) worth of shares in the mainland’s big four lenders, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the Bank of China, the China Construction Bank and the Agricultural Bank of China.

Bank shares suffered most from the overall decline of the Shanghai Composite Index, which is down 16.4 per cent so far this year, after a 14.3 per cent decline in 2010.

Both expert and layman opinion believe that these financial institutions are overexposed with too many bad loans that will be hard to get back because they were given without adequate guarantees or offered to less than profitable businesses.

Still on the markets, the initial reaction to the government’s announcement was positive. China Construction Bank was up 3.9 per cent at the end of the morning session Tuesday, whilst the Industrial and Commercial Bank was 1.5 per cent higher. The Bank of China rose 2.4 per cent and Agricultural Bank added 2.0 per cent.

In Hong Kong, where the four Chinese banks are also listed, the gains were stronger. The Agricultural Bank surged 14.7 per cent by midday, while the Bank of China jumped 8.9 per cent.

However, experts are convinced that the government’s action will have only short-term effects, more symbolic than substantive because the amount of capital would have to be more significant to have a real impact. “Huijin isn’t expected to spend a big sum on the banking stocks in future because the [banks’] fundamentals will remain unchanged or [get] even worse.”

In 2008, Huijin invested 2.1 billion yuan to buy banking shares as a way to bolster the then-troubled market. But since the banks are state-owned, in time of crisis it is probable that the government will protect the interests of investors at the expense of the banks.

This has negatively affected the value of bank shares, especially in light of the overall crisis of the credit sector, with Western governments also forced to rescue their own financial institutions.

In order to favour economic growth, China has invested heavily in new infrastructures that have not generated expected spinoffs. In the recent past, many loans were made to lending companies who then loaned the capital for higher interest rates. Thus, any problems by end users will have repercussions on the banks, especially at times of crisis.

Many loans were used to invest in real estate on the expectation of rapid capital gains given the quick rise of real estate prices. However, this has led to a bubble with most people priced out of the market. Should there be any steep drop in prices, investors and banks that provided them with the capital are expected to incur in heavy losses.

For this reason, everyone believes that structural changes are needed, including less lending and more money for the population’s real needs in lieu of a never-ending quest for economic growth, which favours speculative bubbles.

In 2011, Zhejiang 228 companies, mostly small and medium-sized enterprises, owed about 76 million yuan in wages to nearly 15,000 workers.

Since many companies kept afloat only thanks to bank loans, they shut down as soon as funding ended. For experts, this is indicative of the perverse side of easy lending, which creates the illusion of wealth.

Eighty-four such enterprises are based in Wenzhou where provincial authorities apparently had to ask the central bank for 60 billion yuan from to help thousands of families in dire needs.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



EU’s Barroso Thanks Slovakia for Eurozone Bailout Approval

European Commission president Jose Manuel Barroso thanked Slovakia on Thursday for finally granting its approval to a crucial rescue fund for debt-laden members of the eurozone. “I want to use this opportunity to congratulate Slovakia,” Barroso said after Bratislava approved the revamp of the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF). “This is an important decision for all of us in Europe,” he told journalists in Sofia, where he was taking part in a meeting of the centre-right European People’s Party. “I never had any doubt that Slovakia would support it because it is in the interest of that country, in the interest of all euro-area countries, and in the interest of the European Union as a whole.”

The vote in the Slovakian parliament, which removed the final hurdle to expanding the European bailout fund to 440 billion euros ($600 billion), came however at a price, toppling Prime Minister Iveta Radicova’s centre-right government and setting the stage for early elections. Barroso congratulated Radicova on Thursday “because she has fought for what she believed was important for her country and for Europe.” “This is the kind of leadership that we need in Europe,” he added. The EFSF rescue mechanism was set up in May 2010 after Greece was first bailed out to save it from default. Slovakia was then the only eurozone member to abstain from the first Greek rescue package.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



German Studies Say Spain Will be Back in Recession in 2012

According to data published today by Germany’s leading economic institutions, Spain’s GDP will grow by 0.7% this year, and by barely 0.1% in 2012. The report, considered to be a reference point in Germany, forecasts that the Spanish economy “will contract temporarily” over the next few months because of “increasing insecurity” due to the debt crisis and the high unemployment rate.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Indignados: Call for Global Mobilisation 15/10 From Madrid

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, OCTOBER 13 — ‘Sorry to bother you, this is a revolution’: this is the start of a video released on the internet, in which the Spanish May 15 movement, created five months ago in Puerta del Sol in Madrid and the forerunner of protests on global level, calls a global protest on Saturday October 15 of the ‘indignados’, in which more than 600 cities in 80 countries on the five continents have agreed to participate. But the number of participants who register on website ‘15 october. net’ continues to increase by the hour. In Spain around twenty associations will participate in the protest, including Democracia Real Ya (Dry) and ‘Tomalaplaza’(Takethesquare). Sixty cities will be involved, starting with the capital, where five marches from different quarters will come together on Saturday 6 pm at Plaza Cibeles. From there the crowd will head for Plaza del Sol, symbol of the protest. In Barcelona the march of demonstrators will arrive at 7 pm at Plaza de Catalunya. The protest’s slogan is ‘United for global change’, meant to sent a clear message to politicians and the financial elite and to “claim the right to work and to have a future.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Italy: Ministries That Fail to Meet Targets Will Have Budgets Cut

(AGI) Rome — The ministries that don’t meet the spending cut targets will see their budgets reduced under the stability bill. A plan will also be presented by November 30 2011 laying down measures for a public spending review and the beginning of a spending review cycle. It emerges from a report outlining the measures included in the draft bill that will be examined by the Cabinet tomorrow.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Portugal: Cavaco Silva Takes a Stand Against “Merkozy”

Público, 13 October 2011

Following the example of Rome, Lisbon has moved to challenge the “Merkozy” couple and its vague attempt to control the destiny of the EU: Aníbal “Cavaco Silva has clearly taken up arms against Angela Merkel and Nicolas Sarkozy,” headlines Público. According to the Lisbon daily, the Portuguese President, while on a visit to Italy, expressed his concern over an “unrecognised EU board of directors, which treats community institutions with disdain and limits their room for manoeuvre.” The head of state added that the emergence of this unmandated power was evidence of a “poorly chosen” and “dangerous” response to the European crisis.

According to Silva, the solution to the euro crisis should first and foremost be provided by “greater European economic governance,” and a reinforcement of community method that would highlight the “pivotal role” played by the European Commission. This was “the speech that Europe needed,” announces an exultant Público. The newspaper argues that Cavaco knows “that fragile peripheral states like Portugal have everything to gain from a reinforcement of community institutions, and everything to lose if they are sidelined. This is probably the reason for his warning against the risk that power will be end up in the hands of member states — especially, the more powerful ones.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Temporary Relief: Slovakia Approves Euro Bailout Expansion

The Slovak parliament voted on Thursday to approve the expansion of the euro bailout fund. An earlier rejection forced the current government to agree to new elections in exchange for opposition support for the measure, which will increase the rescue package’s lending ability and reach.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

USA


Mitt’s Muslim Problem

After a prominent Baptist minister proclaimed last week that Mormonism is a non-Christian “cult” that would ideally disqualify adherents from the White House, Republican frontrunner Mitt Romney enjoyed a full-throated defense from people all over the political spectrum who considered the pastor’s remarks an ugly example of religious bigotry. But Romney, a practicing Mormon, may soon find himself facing allegations of intolerance from another religious minority: American Muslims.

The Daily Beast has learned that the nation’s leading Muslim advocacy group sent a letter to the Romney campaign late Tuesday calling for the ouster of the candidate’s recently appointed foreign-policy adviser, Walid Phares. In the letter, the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) refers to Phares as “an associate to war crimes” and a “conspiracy theorist,” citing ties to a violent anti-Muslim militia. Scholars and leaders throughout the Islamic community are adding pressure on Romney to drop the adviser immediately. (The Romney campaign and Phares did not immediately respond to requests for comment.)

The controversy comes at an awkward time for the campaign. Hours before CAIR’s letter was sent, Romney called on primary rival Perry to “repudiate” the anti-Mormon remarks made by the Rev. Robert Jeffress, who has endorsed the Texas governor, and touted the importance of tolerant discourse. “I just don’t believe that kind of divisiveness based on religion has a place in this country,” Romney said at a New Hampshire press conference.

Yet Phares is a divisive figure in the minds of some leading U.S. Muslims. To admirers, Phares is a well-regarded scholar who has testified before the Defense and State departments, and has worked as a terrorism expert for professional news outlets such as NBC and, most recently, Fox News. But to critics, Phares has long been a lightning rod for charges of Islamophobia and outright aggression toward Muslims. According to CAIR, Phares, who was born in Lebanon, worked as an official in the Lebanese Forces, a Christian militia that reportedly took part in “the 1982 massacre of civilian men, women, and children at the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps.” In 1984, another Lebanese militia with which Phares was allegedly associated rounded up a group of men for questioning and then slaughtered them with guns and grenades, according to a news report. (There is no indication that Phares was directly involved in the violence; his roles in the organizations are reported to have been administrative.)

When he emigrated to the United States in the 1990s, Phares positioned himself as an expert on Islam and Middle East relations, allying himself with conservative think tanks and appearing frequently on television. Throughout his career as a pundit, he has warned that some Muslims are plotting a secret takeover of American institutions with the end goal of imposing Sharia.

This history of inflammatory rhetoric has drawn scorn from many corners of the American Muslim community, and CAIR’s concerns were echoed by a chorus of Islamic scholars reached by The Daily Beast. “[Phares] is hostile to Muslims and Romney has adopted an expert who is going to alienate him from a good section of the voting public,” said Ebrahim Moosa, a Duke professor of Islamic studies.

“Frankly, it is a pathetic reflection on Governor Romney to have surrounded himself with such a person for advice on the Middle East and Islam,” said Omid Safi, a professor of Islamic studies at the University of North Carolina—Chapel Hill. “It would be akin to turning to [former KKK member] David Duke to get advice on race relations.” Correy Saylor, legislative director for CAIR, is willing to give Romney the benefit of the doubt and assume he was largely unaware of Phares’s past. Saylor credits Romney with showing an increased sensitivity to Islam over the years.

During his 2008 presidential candidacy, Romney reportedly told supporters in a private meeting that he would not appoint a Muslim to his cabinet. But he later walked back that comment, and in this election cycle he has occasionally found himself defending Islam against his opponents’ intolerance. Saylor cited an early primary debate during which Herman Cain hypothesized that appointing a Muslim to his cabinet could open the door to the implementation of Sharia in the U.S. Romney dismissed the paranoid theory, insisting that “people of all faiths are welcome in this country.” “He’s getting better,” Saylor concluded. “But this appointment is a step in the wrong direction.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Mosque Controversies Prompt Zoning Changes in DuPage

The DuPage County Board today voted unanimously to approve changes to its zoning laws that will restrict the operation of new houses of worship and other places of assembly in unincorporated residential neighborhoods. The measure, which the board approved in a 16-0 vote, came in the wake of five recent applications for new Islamic centers or mosques in residential areas in DuPage over the last two years. Three of those applications were approved by the board, one near Naperville was rejected and one, on Army Trail Road near West Chicago, has a zoning hearing scheduled for Dec. 8.

The new regulations would not affect any of those applications. However, among the restrictions is the prohibition of any new place of assembly in a single-family house without a variation granted by the County Board. Also, all new places of assembly in residential areas must have primary access on an arterial street and must use public sewer and water service, and not a private well and septic system.

The county originally had considered barring all new places of assembly from unincorporated residential neighborhoods, but scaled back on that plan. Along with religious houses of worship, the measure applies to other gathering spots, such as lodges for veterans groups. The provision dealing with single-family homes has drawn some critics. “You look back 250 years on this continent, and single-family homes have been the primary starting place for religious worship as a congregation, as an assembly,” attorney Mark Daniel, who has represented several Islamic organizations, told the board. “In this ordinance, you have a provision saying existing homes cannot be converted.”

However, several County Board members noted that the county’s zoning process does allow houses of worship to be placed in existing homes with a variance. “The idea of coming forward with a variance to place these places of assembly in these areas is still available,” said County Board member Jeff Redick, R-Elmhurst. “It places in our hands the opportunity as a County Board to evaluate each and every one of these applications on its face.” And County Board member Jim Zay, R-Carol Stream, said the measure is necessary to control disruptive changes to neighborhoods.

“What we’re worried about is people’s property rights,” Zay said. “In our district, we have a lot of single-family homes being bought, and the next thing you know, there are 25 cars in the driveway, and (neighbors) are up in arms.” Maryam Judar, a staff attorney with the Citizen Advocacy Center in Elmhurst, praised the board for working to develop the zoning regulations. However, she expressed concerns about possible religious discrimination in the County Board’s review process for variations. “There is still potential for abuse in the process when reviewing applications for variations by people who might have differing viewpoints from those of the current board or future board, or those (viewpoints) of the current or future Board of Zoning Appeals,” she said. “Our…sincere hope is that the zoning process is not used to shut out those who are different from some of us and those who seek to enhance their spiritual and religious life.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Multiculturalism Continues to Grow in Central Oklahoma

OKLA. CITY — Several weeks ago, a panel of judges from the U.S. Court of Appeals in Denver asked an attorney representing the state of Oklahoma questions regarding the legality of the constitutional measure approved by the voters of Oklahoma that prohibits the state courts from considering Sharia law when making judicial decisions. That enactment received overwhelming support from a majority of the Oklahoma electorate and was described by those who proposed it as a “pre-emptive strike” against efforts to introduce Muslim law in Oklahoma despite the fact that there has been no record of any such efforts by any parties.

Similar measures have been proposed in other states and those who have sponsored them often have said, without much evidence, that their enactment would serve to protect Muslim women who have emigrated to the U.S. But historian Phillip Mansel has written in “Levant, Splendor and Catastrophe on the Mediterranean” of a time when both Christian and Jewish women in the Turkish empire voluntarily submitted to Muslim courts because of the greater inheritance rights women had under Sharia law then they did under Christian or Jewish law at that time. He also documents how Christians and Jews who lived in the lands ruled by the Turkish sultan often voluntarily submitted to Muslim courts to resolve legal disputes.

Mansell describes how in the three great Mediterranean ports of Smyrna, Alexandria and Beirut, people of different faiths and creeds lived and work together in relative harmony until the Turkish Empire collapsed in the early decades of the last century. Those cities are now part of the nations of Turkey, Egypt and Lebanon, respectively. Beginning in the 17th century many merchants from Europe and other regions came to those cities to engage in trade, and by agreement of the Turkish authorities they were governed in most aspects of their lives by consular officials from their home countries. They also were permitted to practice their religion without interference from the Turkish government.

Some of those merchants founded commercial firms that engaged in international trade, and many of those firms were in existence for several centuries. The historian makes clear that those ports were cosmopolitan places where a variety of languages and religious traditions flourished. But he also sets forth how the rise of Turkish and later Egyptian nationalism resulted in the forced departure of Greeks, Europeans and Jews from both Smyrna and Alexandria, and how those cities lost their multicultural character and much of their prosperity as a result. While Beirut maintained some of its cosmopolitan character despite a bloody civil war that began in the 1970s, Mansell fears that the rise of the militant Shiite party Hezbollah, which now controls parts of Beirut, and the continuing migration of Christians from Lebanon, may portend a similar fate for that city.

And in recent years Oklahoma City has become an increasingly cosmopolitan place, where immigrants from across the world have come for the economic opportunities that are found here. Future historians of Oklahoma will be able to chronicle how by the early years of the 21st century Oklahoma City and Edmond both had Muslim, Catholic and Christian schools in operation, and that cricket matches played by Indians and Pakistanis were offered in those communities on a frequent basis. Spanish language media, including newspapers and a television station are now also in operation in the Oklahoma City area, and a Chinese language newspaper is currently being published in Edmond. And in time Oklahoma’s capital probably will enjoy the cultural and economic vitality that is the result of being a multicultural city.

WILLIAM F. O’BRIEN is an Oklahoma City attorney.

[JP note: I didn’t see that leap of the imagination in the last paragraph from Beirut to Oklahoma City coming.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



North County to Get a Taste of Islam

If the selective application of truth fosters lies as San Luis Obispo resident Dr. Rushdi Abdul-Cader suggests, the whole truth is the best cure.Abdul-Cader, Rev. Jane Voigts and Dr. Stephen R. Lloyd-Moffett have been sharing the truth about Islam for the past four years, primarily in San Luis Obispo. But due to popular demand, the group will present “A Taste of Islam: An Introduction to the Faith of Muslims” at the Atascadero Pavilion on the Lake on Saturday, Oct. 29 from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., complete with a catered lunch.

In previous years, the presentation consisted of six one-hour classes held over six weeks in San Luis Obispo. For the North County crowd, the organizers decided to limit it to a one-day class broken up with a catered lunch. The lunch will be catered by Aasim Sajjad, owner of the Shalimar Indian Restaurant in San Luis Obispo. Sajjad has catered the class before. Though Sajjad downplayed the significance of the event, Abdul-Cader said that midway through the series last year, one of Sajjad’s customers said that if he, Sajjad, continued to cater the event, the customer would spread the word that he was supporting terrorism.

Which is an attitude that, Abdul-Cader said, illustrates perfectly the need for the class. “It’s an academic treatment of Islam,” Abdul-Cader said. “[The class is] not a propaganda thing.” Lloyd-Moffett, assistant professor of philosophy and religious studies program at Cal Poly, agreed with Abdul-Cader. “There’s enough interesting stuff about religion — any religion — without making stuff up,” Lloyd-Moffett said.

Lloyd-Moffett said he got involved in educating the public at large about Islam last year. He said he was tired of the misinformation being thrown around surrounding the idea of an Islamic center at Ground Zero in New York City. “So our job is to help people become intelligent consumers of the news they receive,” he said. Voigts, the pastor of San Luis Obispo Methodist Church, said she got involved because when one religious community is stigmatized, the others should stand up for it. “This is an example of how faith communities should support each other,” Voigts said. “If there weren’t any resistance to [Islam], the class wouldn’t be worth it.”

Abdul-Cader, himself a Muslim, said he is involved for two major reasons. First, he said he wants to combat what he calls “Mislam,” a term he uses to “differentiate the advocacy of misanthropes and malicious people who happen to practice the religion of Islam from the Abrahamic faith of 1.65 billion people.” The other reason he gave is that he doesn’t want his children to be looked at as anybody’s enemy. “It’s unfair for my wife and kids to be cast in the shadow of Mislam,” Abdul-Cader said.

To combat Mislam, the group has a very definite and practiced plan. Before lunch, Lloyd-Moffett said, he will lecture, classroom-style, about the history and philosophy of Islam, the Quran and its relationship with other religions. “There’s no agenda,” Lloyd-Moffett said. “It’s not from a positive point of view or an apologist point of view. It’s just the facts.” After lunch, which Voigts said would have vegetarian options, the group will address the major talking points: women, violence and paranoia. “Widespread fear mixed with widespread ignorance is a lethal combination,” Lloyd-Moffett said. “We live next to each other, so we have an obligation to understand each other. That doesn’t mean we’re all the same. But difference doesn’t mean you have to be disagreeable.”

Voigts echoed that thought. “It’s a chance for the folks of Atascadero to get to know one another,” she said. “We hope to help people meet people they might not have met otherwise.” But, above all, the three want to battle ignorance. And ignorance, Lloyd-Moffett said, is not necessarily the fault of the ignorant. “If someone tells me something about nuclear science, I don’t know if it makes sense or not,” Lloyd-Moffett said. “But we live in a world now where knowledge of religion is not just a nice thing to have, but I think it’s become a civic duty because we live in such a global environment.”

But Voigts said it’s not going to be a difficult class, and will actually be a lot of fun. “It’s to help people get a six-hour, helpful academic introduction to Islam, have a chance to meet some people they may not have known from cross cultures — and across town — and have a good time,” Voigts said. “It should be fun. I think we’ve kept it somewhat light and yummy — both in ideas and cuisine.” The event is open to everybody. The group suggests a $20 donation to help cover rental fees and to help pay for the next class, but said they would welcome any size donation, and folks should not think of the donation as a ticket price. mFor more information, contact Rev. Jane Voigts at 543-7580 or pastor@sloumc.com or Rev. Susan Brecht at 466-9108 or since

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Radical Islam: A Problem World Leaders Must Confront

Radical Islam is a growing problem throughout the world. In Europe, it’s a burgeoning issue that politicians have been unwilling to address properly because of the influence of Muslims there, but it’s a critical problem in the United States, too — especially in our nation’s prisons.

The mood in the U.S. is so anti-anti-Islam that politicians run for cover whenever Islam is raised as an issue. Not so with Representative Peter King (R-New York). He endured death threats and ridicule from liberals because he held hearings in the House of Representatives to investigate the Islamist threat we face as a nation. The people who castigated King because he took his job in the House seriously will be the first in line to raise a ruckus if/when a homegrown terrorist, maybe an ex-convict who is out on parole, attacks innocent men, women, and children in this country.

I’m reminded of a scene in the movie Ghost Writer. Pierce Brosnan plays a former British prime minister being charged with crimes against humanity in the International Criminal Court (ICC) in Geneva, Switzerland for trying to prevent terrorist attacks in Great Britain. Toward the end of the movie, Brosnan tells his ghostwriter (Ewan McGregor) that if he had it to do all over again, he would have two lines for people boarding planes out of England. The first line would lead to planes carrying passengers whose terrorist affiliations and connections were not investigated. The second line would lead to planes carrying passengers who had been cleared. He says, in effect, “You know which planes the chronic complainers would board. Every one of them would choose a plane that we cleared.”

The movie is fiction, but the problem is real. World leaders who attempt to deal with the growing Islamist militancy problem that’s spreading across the globe like a putrid infection are at risk of being charged with crimes against humanity or worse in the ICC. For example, President George W. Bush was forced to cancell a trip to Geneva in February 2011 to avoid being charged with crimes against humanity for the role he played as president of the United States in creating the federal prison in Guantánamo Bay, where the U.S. holds captured terrorists.

Radical Islam Is a Global Threat

An article in a June 2011 issue of The Weekly Standard titled “From Somalia to Nigeria: Jihad” stops far short of revealing the extent to which radical Islamists have infiltrated countries around the world. “From Somalia to Nigeria” is across the heart of Africa, from the Arabian Sea to the South Atlantic, but jihadists have a major presence in every North African country, too, from Morocco to Egypt. Their presence in the Middle East is obvious as well, from Saudi Arabia to Lebanon and Syria, but it doesn’t stop there. They have created strongholds in Iran, Afghanistan, and the Indian subcontinent. Their reach extends from India to the Philippines and Indonesia and into the heart of Asia from China to Russia.

Jihadists are active in Europe, too, but their presence doesn’t stop there, either. They have footholds in most South American countries, including Venezuela, Bolivia, and Brazil. Like a thriving cancer, jihadists have extended their reach to North America from Mexico to the United States to Canada.

Radical Islam is a problem that the entire world must confront. It’s not about politics. It’s about eradicating a festering sore before it turns into gangrene and threatens our very existence.

The YouTube videos below showing recent violent outbursts in Cairo aimed at Coptic Christians who dared to stand up for their rights demonstrate what the Arab Spring has become. Discrimination against Christians and Jews in the Muslim world isn’t limited to Egypt. It exists in Iran, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Iraq, and most other predominantly Muslim countries.

  • 24 Dead in Worst Cairo Rioting in Months
  • Raw Video: Deadly Sectarian Violence in Cairo
  • Deadly clashes over Coptic protest in Cairo

The U.S. doesn’t need a president who bows and scrapes before Islamic despots in hopes of currying favor — something that President Obama is prone to do. We need a president who is willing to lead the leaders of the world in a global mission before it’s too late. We didn’t declare war on jihadists. They declared war on us, and they are deadly serious. We should be, too.

We Don’t Need Dilettantes in Leadership Positions

In a recent article, Harvard law professor Alan Dershowitz pointed out that after a terrorist attack on Norway, Norway’s ambassador to Israel said that Hamas’ terrorist activity against Israel is more justified than terrorist attacks against Norway. The ambassador’s logic was simple, naïve, and asinine. “We Norwegians,” he said, “consider the occupation to be the cause of the terror against Israel.”

First things first: the land in question in Israel isn’t “occupied.” It’s “disputed land.” There’s a huge difference. People in Norway need to get it straight, and so do people in other nations around the world.

Second, Islamofascists have made it clear that they have set their sights on the entire world. They say that they want a one-world caliphate under sharia law. They don’t really mean that, though — they don’t want the rule of any law. They are subversive butchers, murderers, and thieves — Islamist anarchists, as it were. They are a threat to everyone, Muslims included. They don’t like even each other.

Third, the terrorist attack on Norway wasn’t carried out by a radical Islamist. It was perpetrated by Anders Breivik, a man who was reported by the Western media to be a Christian. His manifesto proves that that’s not so, but the anti-Christian point of view sells in a world where it’s okay to attack Jews and Christians, but not Muslims.

We may be witnessing the beginning of a global backlash against radical Islamists in the wake of government unwillingness to address the problem. In a nutshell, I’m saying that I don’t think Breivik was a lone wolf. Neither do I believe that the anti-Islamists of the world are connected in a formal sense — not yet, anyway, but that day may come.

When governments fail to do their jobs, people take matters into their own hands. I’m not excusing Breivik’s brutal, unprovoked attack on innocent victims, many of whom were children. I’m simply stating a fact, and I’ll repeat it to make sure that my message is crystal-clear. If people who are charged with the responsibility to secure our nations won’t do their jobs, vigilantism will result. It’s a dangerous consequence of government failure.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Sharia Law Suitable for the United States?

by Michael Waldron

The title of Eliyahu Stern’s 2 Sep 2011 column in New York Times, “Don’t Fear Islamic Law in America,” caught my eye so I swallowed hard and read a New York Times opinion piece. I’ve lived twice in Pakistan so most things Islamic interest me — that’s my excuse for reading the New York Times. I soon learned that Professor Stern equated 19th and 20th century anti-Jewish prejudice toward Jewish law with present concerns about Islamic Sharia law. He references Napoleon’s concerns about the loyalty of Jews and German philosophers’ attempts to harmonize Jewish culture with the predominant Christian community. Apparently, one of those Germans, Bruno Bauer, was concerned that Jews wouldn’t work on Saturday. Really!

Professor Stern, an assistant professor of religious studies and history at Yale, states in his column: “The crusade against Shariah undermines American democracy, ignores our country’s successful history of religious tolerance and assimilation, and creates a dangerous divide between America and its fastest-growing religious minority.” This is not just some academic exercise because there are a large number of Muslims in southeastern Michigan and there already have been some calls for allowing Sharia law in Michigan. Professor Stern’s academic credentials, notwithstanding, I cannot see any connection between anti-Jewish law sentiment and anti-Sharia law sentiment. Professor Stern theorizes that allowing Sharia law will promote a moderate form of Islam and increase the assimilation of Muslims. There are three major problems with that theory.

First, the British have experimented with allowing Sharia law in Britain for some time. If both parties in a civil suit agree, the British legal system allows Sharia law to decide the case. There is no evidence that this has promoted assimilation of Muslims in Britain. If recent civil unrest is any indication, it has not.

Second, Americans traditionally tolerate all religions, except where religions violate the rights of its members. For instance, the United States refused to admit Utah into the Union until Mormons renounced polygamy. Sharia law varies from country to country and from Sunni to Shia Islamic sects. Some aspects of Sharia Law would conflict dramatically with American law. For instance:

  • Men may marry up to four women, although polygamy is rare.
  • A man can unilaterally divorce his wife by stating three times “I divorce…” in front of witnesses.
  • Testimony of two women equals the testimony of one man.
  • Homosexuality is forbidden.
  • The penalty for adultery is stoning.
  • The penalty for thievery is the amputation of one hand.
  • Apostasy is punishable by death.
  • In some countries, blasphemy is punishable by death.

Third, is there any historical example where the United States recognized such a radical departure from our legal traditions, particularly equal protection under the law? Professor Stern provides no example.

I am no expert on Islam, and I must reiterate that Sharia Law is not the same everywhere; nevertheless, some of the aspects of Sharia law listed above are in effect in most Muslim countries. Especially regarding the status of women, there doesn’t appear to be any common ground between Sharia law and the U.S. Constitution, which guarantees equal treatment of men and women.

Would we really allow an Islamic community in America to stone to death an adulteress or execute a Muslim who converted to another faith? In other aspects of Islamic life, Americans make no restrictions where there is no conflict with American law. For instance, no one cares whether Muslims eat pork or drink alcohol or on which day Muslims pray together communally.

I should add that some aspects of Sharia law are good. Zakat or alms tax for the poor is one of them. Furthermore, there are protections for women and children in Sharia law.

This column concentrates on those aspects of Sharia law that conflict with our constitution. The last paragraph begs the question, “Why not allow parts of Sharia law that do not conflict with our Constitution if the parties involved want Sharia law to decide their case?” That’s what the British did. As I remarked, allowing Sharia law did not bring the Islamic community closer to the Anglo community. In fact, I think it emphasized the differences or at least perpetuated them.

There is another aspect of Islam that is troubling to non-Muslims. From the very beginning of the history of Islam, there has been the belief that the world is divided into Dar al Islam (House of Islam) where Islam is dominant and Dar al Harb (House of War) where Islam is not dominant. The obvious implication is that there will be war in all areas not dominated by Islam. Modern day jihadists are most adamant about converting the entire world to Dar al Islam by whatever means available.

Immigration is usually a voluntary act. Rather than placing the onus on the United States to make Muslims feel comfortable by allowing them to use Sharia law, Muslim immigrants must accept the U.S. Constitution, which grants freedom to all—even wives and daughters. America is a unique country in the world. An immigrant becomes a full-fledged citizen immediately when that person accepts the democratic ideals of our Constitution. We do not stigmatize immigrants because of their race, religion, or language. We only ask that they accept the democratic traditions of our constitution. That should extend to Muslim immigrants like it has to every other immigrant group.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



‘Wham! Bam! Islam!’ Review: Disappointing

Wham! Bam! Islam!: Documentary, on “Independent Lens,” 10 p.m. today [13 October 2011], PBS

You know those times when you’re watching a film or TV show and you wish you could magically thrust your hands through the screen, take the filmmaker by the scruff of the neck and strongly suggest he just knock it off? That’s the kind of reaction the season premiere documentary on PBS’ “Independent Lens” may provoke when it airs tonight at 10. “Wham! Bam! Islam” isn’t exactly bait-and-switch, but the merely adequate film misses its own point much of the time.

Director Isaac Solotaroff had a really fascinating subject to tackle in Dr. Naif Al-Mutawa, a Columbia-educated Kuwaiti psychologist who created a comic book series several years ago called The 99, designed to give Muslim kids superheroes they could identify with, as opposed to Western icons like Batman, Spider-man and Superman. The concept was far easier said than done. Working with a multinational team, including an artist and an editor who had experience in the creation of Western comics, Naif’s plan at first received a great deal of mostly positive media attention in the Muslim world, but then reality reared its objecting head.

The name and concept for the comic derive from the 99 virtues of Allah, which are embodied in young male and female superheroes around the world in the comic book. Fully understanding the restrictions of Islamic law when it comes to depictions of Allah and Muhammad, Naif and his team work hard to make sure the comic’s characters come across as human representations of the 99 attributes, not manifestations of the deity or the prophet.

Despite their good intentions, they run afoul of some Muslim communities. Saudi Arabia won’t allow the comics into the country at all, groups in other nations question the revealing costumes of some of the superheroes, and others argue that personification of the 99 attributes is itself forbidden under Islamic law. Those are the topics that make “Wham! Bam!” partially interesting. The problem is that the opposition Naif faces in the Islamic world thwarts his business plan, and that’s what Solotaroff finds more fascinating than the cultural conflicts.

The financial problems Naif encounters stem directly from opposition from within the Islamic community. But instead of focusing on those issues, Solotaroff concentrates on Naif’s money woes, including the rapid descent of his new company, leading to staff layoffs. After Naif got things back on track, he sold part of the company to an Islamic investment firm and began to expand the franchise with merchandising and an animated version of the comic book, which was supposed to air on the Hub channel in the United States.

However, as a printed postscript informs us, an article in the New York Post claimed the animated series was meant to indoctrinate young viewers and the Hub pulled the show.

What happened after Solotaroff finished most of the work on the film actually points up its shortcomings. But even if the animated version had sailed onto American television, we’d be left wanting to know more about the debate over culture and religion within the Muslim world.

There’s a particularly fertile scene in the film, showing a group of Muslim teens break-dancing. One of them talks about how tradition can be stifling in his country and about how the older generation needs, basically, to lighten up. He’s like any teenager anywhere, of course, but the scene and a handful of others leave us with more questions than answers.

This really isn’t a film about Islamophobia: It’s a film about marketing. “Wham! Bam! Islam!” may play well enough at Wharton, but for general viewers, it’s a disappointment

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Canada


Canadian University Appoints Terror-Supporter to Head Department

In March, Huron University College—an affiliated campus of London, Ontario’s University of Western Ontario—announced its intent to accept a $2 million endowment to install a Chair in Islamic Studies, as part of Huron’s Faculty of Theology. The money was to come from various sources, but the bulk of it from the Muslim Association of Canada, a Canadian Islamic organization that aims to uphold the values of the Muslim Brotherhood, and the International Institute of Islamic Thought, an organization indicted alongside al-Qaeda as a sponsor of terrorism.

The College dismissed concerns early on about financial links to radical individuals and organizations, with then-interim principal Trish Fulton saying, “Huron University College is aware of the allegations against IIIT… The funding was approved by our Executive Board after a thorough due diligence process, which we would implement in the event of any gift of this magnitude.”

Now, sources inside Huron University College have stated the College’s intent to announce their appointment tomorrow morning. Speaking on the condition of anonymity, a member of the College’s search committee revealed the appointment to be Dr. Ingrid Mattson, a convert to Islam who is presently a Professor of Islamic Studies at Hartford Seminary in Connecticut, and Director of the MacDonald Center for the Study of Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations.

The presence of a white, female, English-speaking, convert to Islam in such a leadership role for North American Muslims may seem like the community’s embrace of progressiveness, but Mattson is far from being a moderate.

In 2001, Mattson claimed that Wahhabism—Saudi-sponsored terrorism that was in play during the September 11 attacks—was “analogous to the European protestant reformation”. She denounced it had any role in 9/11, which has been disproven. More shockingly, in a post-9/11 PBS interview, she candidly stated that she couldn’t find “any difference” between Christian leaders criticizing Islam and Osama bin Laden claiming to represent Islamic theology.

This ‘expert’ in Muslim-Christian relations also claimed that, “Right-wing Christians are very risky allies for American Jews, because they are really anti-Semitic. They do not like Jews.” I must have missed this memo; I apologize to any of my Jewish friends whom I misled by claiming I liked them.

Mattson also justified Palestinian terrorism, inferring it’s the natural byproduct of a people being forced to “defend their families and lands,” even going so far as to lay some of the blame on American foreign policy. How about Muslim sleeper cells? Surely we can all agree that those aren’t ideal. Well, according to Dr. Moderate, they don’t exist.

The list goes on.

Most interestingly, Huron College claims that the appointment of a Chair in Islamic Studies, a first in Canada, serves to continue the College’s tradition of “building bridges” between religious communities, rather amusing given that Mattson has stated her opposition to intellectual discourse when it comes to Islam, saying, “It is not permitted for a Muslim to maintain a close friendship with a highly intelligent person who engages him or her in stimulating conversation[…] Clearly there are groups among American Christians and Jews who are so hostile to Muslims that we should not join with them even in shared concerns, lest we lend any credibility to their organizations.”

Radicalism is not born overnight. It’s accomplished when political correctness and complacency allow our conquerors to control debate, the flow of information, and more specifically, the process of education. Breeding radicals is not only done through mosques, but through publicly-funded universities.

The West is now on a road from which there is no turning back.

[Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


British Government Seeks Royal Succession Reform

(AGI) London — The British government has started procedures to change the rules on royal succession. Under the government’s proposal, the first child of Prince William and the Duchess of Cambridge would become monarch regardless of sex, which means that an elder daughter would no longer be passed over in favour of a younger brother. British prime minister David Cameron wrote to the 16 Commonwealth nations where Queen Elizabeth II is recognised as the Head of State to inform them of the planned reform which would also lift a long-standing ban on heirs to the throne marrying Roman Catholics.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Ceremonial Monarchy Growing in Popularity

While 75% of the Dutch population supports the monarchy, a growing number thinks it is time for modernisation, with 25% in favour of a ceremonial monarchy, according to figures released on Monday by the NOS.

The NOS asked agency Synovate to conduct the research ahead of a debate on the monarchy to be broadcast this evening. The discussion is about whether to remove the monarch from the Council of State, which would need a change in the constitution, or just end the monarch’s involvement in government, which needs a simple majority.

A growing number of people think the monarch should no longer be involved in government. In April this year the figure was 33%. That has now grown to 37%.

If there is a change to a ceremonial monarchy, 50% of those questioned said this should be done when Willem-Alexander succeeds to the throne.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Queen Should Pay Tax: Say MPs

The royal family will have to pay tax, pay rent on their palaces and lose their right to free air travel if proposals from the Labour party get majority support in parliament.

The royal family budget is set to be discussed today and a majority of MPs back ending the queen’s tax free status, according to Tuesday’s Volkskrant.

‘Everyone has to tighten their belts and that includes the highest in the land,’ said Labour MP Jeroen Recourt.

Clarity

Recourt also wants more clarity on the royal family’s spending. ‘The budget may have been modernised but there are still many hidden elements,’ he said. ‘I want that to be clearer.’

In particular, Recourt is concerned about the blurring of the line between the family’s public role and private spending.

The MP is not calling for a reduction in the queen, prince Willem-Alexander and princess Maxima’s annual allowances. ‘A queen should not have to make a state visit in dresses from [high-street retailer] H&M,’ he said.

Spending cuts

However, according to the Telegraaf, a majority of VVD MPs want the government to cut the royal family’s basic allowance — unchanged next year at €7.2m. The party is set to urge the prime minister to cut the royals’ budget from 2013.

There is considerable pressure from parliament for a change in the royal family’s role. The queen, for example, is officially head of the government and is central in the formation of new coalitions.

A survey for Nos television by Synovate found that 75% of the Dutch do not want the role of the monarchy to be purely ceremonial and two-thirds think Willem-Alexander should modernise the institution when he takes over from his mother.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Norway Killer Says 80 Militant Cells in Europe: Police

OSLO (Reuters) — Anders Behring Breivik, who has confessed to the bomb and shooting attacks that killed 77 people in Norway in July, says there are up to 80 cells in Europe with militant anti-Islamic ideals like his own, Norwegian investigators said on Thursday.

Norwegian police said previously that Breivik had said there were two or three cells in Norway, apart from himself, and “several” elsewhere in Europe that shared his plans to stop what they saw as an Islamic invasion of Europe.

“It’s more like three in Norway and 80 around Europe,” police prosecutor Christian Hatlo told Reuters, adding that Breivik had made the allegation since shortly after his arrest on July 22.

Hatlo added: “We have not uncovered a single one of them.”

He said the police had intentionally played down Breivik’s alleging of 80 like-minded cells in order to avoid causing panic across the continent at the time.

Police spokesman Roar Hansen, who has briefed reporters since the attacks, confirmed the number.

“The number I now have is between 60 and 80,” he said. “But I don’t think they (investigators) trust what Breivik is saying on this matter.”

Hatlo said Norwegian police had asked authorities in 20 nations to interview 35 non-Norwegians in connection with the July 22 killings caused by a bomb in Oslo and a gun massacre at a nearby island summer camp for Labor Party youths.

Fifteen of the 35 remain to be interviewed, he said, though none is considered a potential accomplice. He said the purpose of the international inquiries was to document Breivik’s travels, purchases and ideological alliances.

“We still think he (Breivik) did this alone and we have not uncovered any accomplices. But it is far too early to draw any final conclusions,” Hatlo said.

At a news conference on Thursday Hatlo said investigators had recovered 186 shell casings from the island where Breivik attacked the summer camp, killing 69 of his 77 victims.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Rich Tradition of Sagas Form Heart of Modern Iceland

Iceland’s sagas lie at the heart of the island nation’s modern culture. The tiny country’s oral traditions were a main form of entertainment when only a few thousand people were spread out across the island.

Icelandic sagas have had an undeniable impact on world literature. Previously, when Iceland was a scattered nation living in pretty poor conditions in turf huts, the sagas were a recreational outlet, Arthur Björgvin Bollason said. The author and translator who lives in Frankfurt, was long time director of Saga Center in southern Iceland. “The sagas helped people have more joy in life,” he said. “They have been handed down from one generation to another and played a role in everyday life, because the narrative was a kind of happiness, a form of entertainment. There was not so much entertainment in those days.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Train Track Attacks: Debate Over ‘Leftist Terrorism’ Erupts in Germany

So far, authorities have found at least 17 incendiary devices near German rail facilities in and around Berlin this week. Many are concerned that the country is seeing the beginnings of a wave of leftist terror. But others, including left-wing extremists themselves, aren’t so sure.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK: Harry Potter’s “Vincent Crabbe” Charged as London Rioter

(AGI) London- Jamie Waylett, who played bully Vincent Crabbe in Harry Potter, has been charged with rioting in London in August. Waylett took part in the rioting which put a Camden neighbourhood to the fire and sword on August 8. Marijuana plants were also found in Waylett’s home. Arrested on September 20, Waylett went before the Highbury court judge today after being released on bail.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Harris Tweed: The Champagne of Fabrics Recovers Its Fizz

Harris Tweed is Britain’s most famous fabric and is the only cloth in the world protected by an act of parliament. It has been made for centuries by inhabitants of the Isles of Harris and Lewis in Scotland. Once synonymous with aristocratic hunting-shooting party attire and later for somewhat stuffy men’s suits, Harris Tweed was launched into the realms of high-fashion by Vivienne Westwood in the 1980s. In recent years, however, its popularity has waned: falling sales and the development of modern outdoor materials like Gore-Tex cast a shadow over its future. But now, thanks to local passion and revised marketing strategies, the Scottish fabric is making a comeback: Production and sales are booming and the whole industry is sparkling once more.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Unparalleled Preservation: Near-Perfect Young Dinosaur Fossil Found in Bavaria

German paleontologists have discovered what they believe is the best-preserved dinosaur skeleton ever found in Europe. Some 98 percent of the fossil found in the southern state of Bavaria is intact, and it will soon be placed on display for a short time in Munich.

The discovery of young, unnamed dinosaur fossils is rare, but on Wednesday researchers in southern German state of Bavaria announced they had uncovered an almost perfect specimen. The flesh-eating member of the theropod subgroup, which walked on its hind legs, is among the best preserved specimens of its kind worldwide, said Oliver Rauhut, conservator of Bavaria’s state paleontological and geological collections (BSPG) in Munich. The fossil found in the central Bavarian community of Kelheim is about 98 percent complete, and also includes preserved bits of skin. “The around 135-million-year-old fossil is of outstanding scientific importance,” dinosaur expert Rauhut told the German news agency DPA.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Balkans


European Union: An Enlargement of Illusions

Dagens Nyheter, Stockholm

In opening up the prospect of accession to several candidate countries, the European Commissioner for Enlargement means to put on a show of optimism. But it only reinforces the impression that Europe doesn’t know where it’s going, writes the Swedish daily Dagens Nyheter.

Annika Ström Melin

Poor Štefan Füle. On 12 October, the European Commissioner for Enlargement had the thankless task of presenting the annual report in Brussels on the nine countries — Croatia, Turkey, Iceland, Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania, Serbia, Bosnia and Kosovo — that want to join the Union. The presentation was somewhat surreal, staged as if nothing serious was happening in the EU, as if everything was ticking over normally.

Štefan Fule is not what one might call a joker, which did not prevent him from declaring that the future of Europe is bright. See how successful the EU strategy is! Europe puts forwards its demands, and the countries that want to join become more democratic. 2011 was a good year for the expansion, Štefan Fule asserts. It’s a brave facade, for the Commissioner barely dares to believe it himself.

Iceland is the best prepared

The less encouraging truth is, first of all, that several countries waiting outside the door of Europe have serious problems, and so the EU is unlikely to be able to grow much more. Certainly, the negotiations with Croatia have been completed, and the Commission proposes to welcome the country into the EU in 2013. Štefan Fule also believes that Serbia and Montenegro have made progress and so will be able to take some further steps on the long road to membership.

But negotiations with Turkey have been suspended, and the country seems to have headed in the wrong direction, like Bosnia, Albania and Kosovo. It’s Iceland, which has already adopted large parts of European law, that seems most ready. It remains to be seen, however, whether the Icelanders will want to vote “yes” when the time comes to decide by referendum the question of accession.

The Union can not welcome more poor countries

Everyone knows, though, that the question of further enlargement does not concern merely the integration of candidate countries. It’s equally important to get a picture of how the 27 current members are doing. Can they overcome their difficulties, preserve their cohesion? Otherwise, how would the Union find the energy to welcome new countries, most of which are poor?

Štefan Füle has given assurances that the expansion will continue and that everything is “under control” in Brussels. At a time when the euro is wobbling, and with it the whole of the European Union, the European Commissioner is grooming the candidate countries with an undiminished enthusiasm. It’s a facade of self-assurance whose main effect is to deepen the sense of crisis…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: A Firsthand Account: Marching From Shubra to Deaths at Maspero

by Sarah Carr

The march from the Cairo district of Shubra was huge, like the numbers on 28 January. In the front row was a group of men in long white bibs, “martyr upon demand” written on their chests. A tiny old lady walked among them, waving a large wooden cross: “God protect you my children, God protect you.” The march started down Shubra Street around 4 pm, past its muddle of old apartment buildings, beat up and sad but still graceful compared with the constructions from the Mubarak era next to them — brutish and unfinished-looking.

A man explained why there were bigger numbers than the march last week in response to the attack on the St. George’s Church in Aswan: the army had hit a priest while violently dispersing Coptic protesters in front of the Maspero state TV building on Wednesday. A video posted online showed a young man being brutally assaulted by army soldiers and riot police.

At a traffic underpass at the end of Shubra Street, shortly after the march started, there was the sudden sound of what sounded like gunfire. Protesters at the front told those behind to stop — the march was under attack. Rocks rained down from left and right and from the bridge, underneath which protesters were taking shelter. Some threw stones back. Behind them, protesters chanted, “The people want the removal of the Field Commander.” The stone throwing eventually stopped sufficiently for the march to continue. A teenage boy crossed himself repeatedly as he moved forward toward the rocks.

Darkness fell just as the march reached Galaa Street. “This is our country,” protesters chanted, led by a man on a pickup truck full of speakers. An illuminated cross floated through the darkness. At the headquarters of state daily newspaper Al-Ahram, a single rock was thrown at the door, likely a comment on its coverage of violence against Copts. Outside the Ramsis Hilton Hotel, the chanting stopped momentarily — the exuberance of having escaped the attack in Shubra faded as the march rounded the corner toward Maspero. It was immediately met with gunfire in the air. As protesters continued moving forwards, the gunfire continued.

Suddenly, there was a great surge of people moving back, and something strange happened. Two armored personnel carriers (APCs) began driving at frightening speed through protesters, who threw themselves out of its path. A soldier on top of each vehicle manned a gun, and spun it wildly, apparently shooting at random although the screams made it difficult to discern exactly where the sound of gunfire was coming from.

It was like some brutal perversion of the military show the armed forces put on for the 6th of October celebration three days before. The two vehicles zigzagged down the road outside Maspero underneath the 6th of October Bridge and then back in synchronicity, the rhythm for this particular parade provided by the “tac tac tac” of never-ending gunfire, the music the screams of the protesters they drove directly at. And then it happened: an APC mounted the island in the middle of the road, like a maddened animal on a rampage. I saw a group of people disappear, sucked underneath it. It drove over them. I wasn’t able to see what happened to them because it then started coming in my direction. Later, as riot police fired tear gas at another small attempt at a demonstration and fires burned around Maspero, I found on the floor part of one of the white “martyrs upon demand” bibs the men had been wearing, and took it home. It had been ripped in half.

**

The Coptic Hospital tried its best to deal with the sudden influx of casualties. Its floors were sticky with blood and there was barely room to move among the wounded, the worried and the inconsolable. A man asked if we were press, and whether we’d like to film the morgue if we “were strong enough.” The morgue was a harshly lit two-room building surrounded by men and women screaming and hitting themselves in paroxysms of grief. In the first room there were two bodies, middle-aged men on the floor next to the fridge, which we were told held three bodies. In the other room there were the bodies of 12 men of varying ages.

A young woman sat by one of them clasping his hand and wailing. Vivian and Michael, who were engaged to be married. Michael had been crushed, his leg destroyed. Next to Michael was the body of a man whose face was contorted into an impossible expression. A priest opened his hands and showed me the remains of the man’s skull and parts of his brain. He too had been crushed. Outside a woman said out loud to the dead, “How lucky you are, now in heaven!” A man screamed, “We won’t be silent again.”

**

Even while the wounded were still being brought in, state TV was reporting that Christian protesters stole weapons from the army and killed soldiers, and that the busy “foreign hands” are back again, still trying to destabilize Egypt. There should be a finality in death, an unchallengeable truth when it happens with the simple brutality of last night. But even when death happens on Maspero’s doorstep, it can be rewritten, in order to lend a twisted sense where there is none, to justify the impossible and, above all, to sabotage any attempt to consider that the problem is within us, not without.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Egypt: The Cairo Pogrom

by Jeff Jacoby

HAVE YOU EVER seen a pogrom? Sarah Carr has. “The Coptic Hospital tried its best to deal with the sudden influx of casualties,” wrote Carr, a Cairo-based journalist and blogger, in her firsthand account of Sunday’s deadly attack on Christian protesters by the Egyptian military. “Its floors were sticky with blood and there was barely room to move among the wounded.”

In one room of the hospital morgue Carr counted the bodies of 12 people, some of whom had been killed when soldiers in armored personnel vehicles charged the crowd, firing and random and crushing the protesters they ran over. One of the victims was “a man whose face was contorted into an impossible expression. A priest . . . showed me the remains of the man’s skull and parts of his brain. He too had been crushed.”

What happened in Egypt on Sunday was a massacre. Government security forces assaulted Coptic Christians as they marched peacefully to the headquarters of the state TV network. They were protesting the recent burning of St. George’s, a Coptic church in the Upper Egypt village of El-Marinab. Yet broadcasters loyal to the ruling military junta exhorted “honorable Egyptians” to help the army put down the protests. “Soon afterward, bands of young men armed with sticks, rocks, swords, and firebombs began to roam central Cairo, attacking Christians,” the Associated Press reported. “Troops and riot police did not intervene.” Video of the violence was quickly uploaded to the Internet. So were even more graphic images of the murdered protesters.

Back during the Tahrir Square demonstrations against strongman Hosni Mubarak, the Egyptian military was widely praised for not using force to crush the protests and keep Mubarak in power. Then-Defense Secretary Robert Gates, for example, declared that Egypt’s military had “conducted itself in exemplary fashion” and “made a contribution to the evolution of democracy.” Popular, too, was the notion that the uprising could catalyze a new era of interfaith solidarity. “Egypt’s religious tensions have been set aside,” reported the BBC in February, “as the country’s Muslims and Christians join forces at anti-government protests.”

But the “spirit of Tahrir Square” has ushered in neither liberal democracy nor a rebirth of tolerance for Egypt’s ancient but beleaguered Christian minority.One of the country’s leading liberal reformers, Ayman Nour, said Monday that with the latest bloodshed, the military has lost whatever goodwill it accrued last spring. It’s hard to believe that the ruling Supreme Council of the Armed Forces cares. In the eight months since Mubarak’s ouster, the military has tried and convicted some 12,000 Egyptian civilians in military tribunals, often after using torture to extract confessions. The country’s hated emergency laws, which allow suspects to be detained without charge, not only remain in force, but have been expanded to cover offenses as vague as “spreading rumors” or “blocking traffic.” And just as Mubarak did, the generals insist that government repression is all that stands between Egypt and social chaos.

As for Egypt’s Coptic Christians, their plight has gone from bad to worse. Post-Mubarak Egypt has seen “an explosion of violence against the Coptic Christian community,” the international news channel France24 was reporting as far back as May. “Anger has flared up into deadly riots, and houses, shops, and churches have been set ablaze.”

With Islamist hardliners growing increasingly influential, hate crimes against Christians routinely go unpunished. Copts, who represent a tenth of Egypt’s population, are subjected to appalling humiliations. The mob that destroyed St. George’s had first demanded that the church be stripped of its crosses and bells; after the Christians yielded to that demand, local Muslims insisted that the church dome be removed as well. For several weeks, Copts in El-Marinab were literally besieged, forbidden to leave their homes or buy food unless they agreed to mutilate their nearly century-old house of worship. On September 30, Muslim thugs set fire to the church and demolished its dome, pillars, and walls. For good measure, they also burned a Coptic-owned shop and four homes.

Many Copts are choosing to leave Egypt, rather than live under this intensifying anti-Christian persecution. The Egyptian Union of Human Rights Organizations calculated last month that more than 90,000 Christians have fled the country since March 2011. At that rate, estimated human-rights advocate Naguib Gabriel, one-third of Egypt’s Coptic population will have vanished within a decade. Or maybe sooner — maybe much sooner — if Sunday’s anti-Christian pogrom is a sign of things to come.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Egyptian Priest Says Coptic Church Was Not Attacked, Admits to Building Violations

While Egyptians, Muslims and Christians alike, are trying to fathom the tragedy that took place Sunday, when 25 people were killed in bloody clashes following protests by Copts against the demolition of a church in the south of the country, a statement made by a prominent monk has left people in an even more puzzled state. Monk Hedra, the archbishop of Aswan, in Upper Egypt, took everyone by surprise when he said that the Mar Girgis church in the village of al-Marinab was not subjected to demolition, as believed by Copts who staged massive protests outside the state TV building in Cairo to protest against religious discrimination in the country. “It is not true that Muslims in the village attacked Christians during the construction of the church, nor that they tried to demolish it or take the cross down from its dome,” the monk said in an interview with the Coptic channel Karma. “There have never been any aspects of sectarian strife in the village to start with,” he added.

Monk Hedra then recounted the story of the church that precipitated the clashes. The church, he said, was originally a place where residents of the village met to socialize, and Copts used to pray there on religious occasions. Masses were always performed under the protection of security. “This was the case for a long time until the place became very shabby and needed renovation. It was then that Monk Makarius Bolos made use of the contacts he has with security and the engineering administration in Edfou [the city in Aswan governorate to which the village is administratively affiliated] in order to issue renovation permits, citing the building as the Mar Girgis Church.”

Based on this permit, Monk Hedra went on, Monk Makarius demolished the house, which was owned by a Copt in the village, and started building a church. “The permit stipulated a specific height and Monk Makarius exceeded that. This is a fact no one can deny.” According to Monk Hedra, Monk Makarius counted on his good relations with Muslims in the village, many of whom helped with the construction. “The problem started after the construction, which rose higher than expected, was noticed by relatives of villagers who came to visit during the Lesser Bairam. They started rebuking the Muslims of the village for letting this happen and accused them of weakness.”

This incitement, he explained, resulted in some skirmishes between Muslims and Christians in the village, but Muslims did not come near the church and not one Christian was harmed in one way or another. “No crosses or bells were placed on top in the first place to be removed by Muslims or to make Muslims force Copts to remove them, as reported.”

By then, Monk Hedra added, rumors were spreading all over Egypt. “They were totally baseless and none of what was said happened in the village. No one thought of verifying the information from us.”

(Translated from Arabic by Sonia Farid)

URL: http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/10/12/171399.html

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Islam’s War on the Cross: Egypt’s Move to Democracy Under Threat After Latest Attack on Coptic Community

Christians in Egypt are used to persecution, but this week’s deadly attacks on a Copt demonstration threaten the country’s move from military rule to democracy.

In the 19 or so centuries since Christianity first took root in Egypt, the ritual of mourning has become an all-too-familiar experience for the majority of the country’s Coptic community. Egypt’s eight million Copts may claim to be their nation’s oldest surviving indigenous faith, but that has not spared them from prolonged periods of persecution, most recently at the hands of Islamist militants. In many respects, the tone was set for nearly two millennia of oppression of the Copts, one of the world’s oldest Christian sects, by the martyrdom of St Mark the Evangelist, the disciple who established the Christian faith in Alexandria just a few years after the ascension of Christ.

The establishment of a new religion was bitterly resented by the city’s pagan population, who feared it would turn Alexandrians away from the worship of their traditional gods. They exacted their revenge on Easter Monday in 68 AD when Roman soldiers put a rope around St Mark’s neck and dragged him through the streets of Alexandria until he was dead.

These days the methods used to persecute Egypt’s Copts might not be so primitive, but their overall effect is no less barbaric. During the latest outbreak of Coptic-related violence in Cairo on Sunday night, several Copts are reported to have been crushed to death by the tracks of an armoured military vehicle that ploughed into a group of protesters as they sang hymns and held aloft the Cross.

The roots of the current wave of anti-Coptic violence are murky. At first it was assumed that Islamist militants, who have waged a vicious campaign of intimidation, sparked the unrest by burning down a church in the southern province of Aswan. This attack was the latest in a series of clashes between Muslims and Christians, which began when 21 worshippers were killed as they left mass at a Coptic church in Alexandria on New Year’s Eve.

Thousands of Copts descended on the state TV building in Cairo on Sunday to protest against what many Christians regard as the growing strength of ultra-conservative Islamists since the overthrow of former Egyptian dictator Hosni Mubarak in February. But the uncompromising response of the Egyptian authorities, which resulted in government forces firing live rounds at stone-throwing protesters, has prompted accusations that the army, which has interim control of the country, is deliberately fostering sectarian hatred in order to disguise its own plans to maintain control of the country.

Following the high-profile protests in Cairo’s Tahrir Square earlier this year — during which Muslim and Coptic protesters joined forces to demand the overthrow of President Mubarak — the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces assumed responsibility for creating a modern, pluralistic democratic state following decades of authoritarian rule. But the delays that have hindered plans to hold fresh parliamentary and presidential elections — they are now due to start at the end of next month — have led many to conclude that the military, which effectively ran the country during the Mubarak era, has no real interest in establishing democratic institutions. And what better way to abort the transition from military to democratic rule than to instigate nationwide sectarian violence?

As one Coptic protester commented in Cairo yesterday: “This is not about Muslim-Christian hatred. It is about the army trying to start a civil conflict for its own reasons, and we all know what those reasons are.” Certainly the vitriolic language used by state-controlled broadcasters during coverage of the protests undermined the interim government’s claim to represent the interests of all Egyptians, Christians and Muslims alike.Newsreaders appealed for “honest Egyptians” to protect their soldiers against Christian “mobs”, while the Copts were denounced as “sons of dogs”, despite the fact many moderate Muslims, who want Egypt to be free of sectarian divisions, supported the protesters.

But then Egypt’s Copts are used to state-sponsored persecution. Tens of thousands of Copts fled the country in the 1950s after Colonel Gamal Abdul Nasser nationalised Egypt’s private businesses, most of which were owned by Christians. Today it is estimated that two out of three Egyptians living in Britain are from Christian families. Egyptian communities in northern Europe, North America and Australia are also disproportionately Christian. Nor is the persecution of religious minorities in the Middle East confined to Egypt’s Copts. One of the more alarming trends of recent years has been the violent persecution of Christians throughout the region.

In Iraq, for example, the overthrow of Saddam Hussein’s regime in 2003 was supposed to herald a new era of sectarian harmony. Instead a wave of al-Qaeda-related attacks has had a devastating impact on Iraq’s once-thriving Christian community, which numbered around 1.4 million 10 years ago, but has now declined to around 400,000. As in Egypt, the exodus was hastened by a series of grotesque attacks on Iraqi churches, the worst of which was the suicide bomb attack on the Church of our Salvation in Baghdad at the end of last year, which killed 58 people. To mark their contempt for the Christian faith, the al-Qaeda bombers blew themselves up on the altar, together with a child hostage.

Not all the persecution of Christian minorities is as violent as that experienced in Iraq, but the refusal of even pro-Western countries such as Saudi Arabia to tolerate any expression of Christianity has forced believers to practise their faith in private. There are an estimated one million Catholics in Saudi Arabia, most of them guest-workers from the Philippines, but they risk immediate expulsion if they are found observing their religion.

In Iran, meanwhile, the persecution of Christians that began with the 1979 Islamic revolution resulted in a Christian pastor being sentenced to death in the provincial town of Rasht earlier this month for refusing to renounce his faith. The ayatollahs’ refusal to countenance any other faith has also resulted in an upsurge in the persecution of the country’s Baha’i sect, the world’s youngest monotheistic faith.

Much of the blame for the deterioration in relations between Islam and Christianity in the region can be laid at the door of the growing legions of Islamist militants who refuse to acknowledge the other main monotheistic faiths. They point to the comment made by the Prophet himself on his deathbed, when he instructed his followers that only one faith — Islam — could be tolerated in Arabia. This interpretation is disputed by moderate Muslims — such as those who joined the Copts for Sunday night’s protest in Cairo — who argue that Islam is a tolerant faith, which allows for peaceful co-existence with other religions. Unfortunately for Christians in the Middle East, this is increasingly the minority view among the region’s ruling elites, which are no longer prepared to recognise basic rights of their citizens, such as freedom of worship.

Arguably the most extreme example of this intolerance has been seen in Sudan, where decades of mistreatment of non-Muslims by the conservative Islamic government in Khartoum resulted earlier this year in the secession of the country’s Christian population to form South Sudan. The new state, which is the size of France but has just 38 miles of paved roads, is the world’s poorest, but simply to be free of the tyranny of their former Islamic rulers is reward enough for the new country’s four million Christian inhabitants. The break-up of neighbouring Sudan will serve as a warning to the military authorities in Cairo, who should be mindful of St Mark’s remark that “Every affliction tests our will”. The current wave of persecution directed at Egypt’s Coptic community constitutes not only a major test of the interim government’s ability to maintain order, but also of its desire to establish a government that represents the interests of all Egyptians, irrespective of their creed.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Libya: Islamic Hard-Liners Attack Rival Shrines in Libya

TRIPOLI, Libya (AP) — Islamic hard-liners have attacked about a half-dozen shrines in and around Tripoli belonging to Muslim sects whose practices they see as sacrilegious, raising religious tensions as Libya struggles to define its identity after Moammar Gadhafi’s ouster.The vandalism has drawn concern at the highest levels as Libya’s new rulers seek to reassure the international community that extremists will not gain influence in the North African nation. Mustafa Abdul-Jalil, head of the governing National Transitional Council, reacted with alarm to reports that graves were being desecrated and appealed to a top Muslim cleric, al-Sadek al-Gheriani, to issue a fatwa, or religious ruling, on the issue. He also called for restraint. “I ask those destroying these mosques to stop doing that because this is not the time to do that,” Abdul-Jalil said Tuesday at a news conference. “What they did is not on the side of the revolution.”

The campaign appears to be aimed mainly at shrines revered by Sufis, a mystical order whose members often pray over the tombs of revered saints and ask for blessings or intervention to bring success, marriage or other desired outcomes. Hard-line Sunnis deem the practice offensive because they consider worshipping over graves to be idolatry.

In one case, witnesses said dozens of armed, bearded men wearing military uniforms ransacked a Sufi shrine in Tripoli this week, burning relics and carrying away the remains of two imams, or prayer leaders, for reburial elsewhere. The assailants arrived in pickup trucks mounted with heavy weapons and stormed the gate to the compound housing the shrine, then dug up the two imams, identified as Abdul-Rahman al-Masri and Salem Abu Seif, and took the remains to be buried in a cemetery, according to the witnesses.

Many residents in the Al-Masri neighborhood welcomed the attack, accusing worshippers at the shrine of practicing “black magic.” Sufism is a mystical tradition in Islam. The order says its mission is to live a simple life of contemplation and prayer but followers are frequently targeted by extremists. Witnesses offered conflicting details, with some saying the attackers were heavily armed and came from other parts of the city and others saying it was a small group of unarmed locals. Abdul-Hamid al-Sunni, one of the residents, said the presence of the bodies had prevented people from the neighborhood from praying there. He claimed it was a small group of some 20 people that exhumed the bodies.

He said residents had long wanted to get rid of the graves and he presented a petition signed by 120 people supporting the action, which began about 11 p.m. Sunday.

Dirt and rocks were piled high around the empty graves that had been dug in the floor of the white and light blue building in Tripoli’s al-Masri neighborhood. Blackened piles of ash and pieces of pottery were in the courtyard outside after the attackers burned relics and other items from the shrine, which sits next to a Quranic school in the same compound.

“We need to build a new school here, a Quranic school, and we need to build a mosque and we need to build a small hospital for the area,” al-Sunni said.

The attackers then jumped back into their vehicles and drove to another neighborhood where they dug up the grave of a man who had built a mosque there and was buried inside.

A shopkeeper in front of the al-Badri mosque who identified himself only as Mohsen said the men used hammers and shovels to exhume the remains, which they planned to bury in a cemetery. Mohsen said about 150 men blocked the roads leading to the compound and bragged about having come from al-Masri and planned to target more mosques. “They shouldn’t have done this because the relatives had already applied to rebury him anyway,” the witness said Wednesday in an interview outside his store, declining to give his full name because of fear of retaliation.

Nader Omrani, who oversees religious affairs for the Tripoli local council, said three or four incidents had been reported in Tripoli and one in the town of Janzour, six miles (10 kilometers) to the west of the capital. “Because of the public condemnation and quick action by this council … this conduct has been contained,” he said Wednesday. Council members said the attacks were under investigation and it was not yet known who carried them out. But observers familiar with the issue blamed Islamic fundamentalists known as Salafists and said talks were under way to persuade them to stop.

One man, who spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the issue, said many Libyans opposed Sufi traditions but did not want them handled violently. Al-Gheriani, who was a key supporter of Libya’s revolution, said in an audio recording posted Monday on his official website that he opposes the building of shrines over graves but he does not sanction their removal, particularly as fighting continues on two fronts, stalling efforts to form a new government. “The country doesn’t have a government with authorities imposed everywhere. Security is not prevalent, it is shaky and there are too many factions,” he said, calling on groups to stop the attacks. “The time is not right. It may cause sedition … and more bloodshed.”

Stephen Schwartz, the executive director of the California-based Center for Islamic Pluralism and a Sufi himself, said the act showed Islamic extremists were starting to make their move. He said the targeting of rival mosques and cemeteries has been used throughout history as a highly symbolic way to assert control. “It illustrates that there’s a void … and … the radicals, the fundamentalists are going to try to fill that void,” he said in a telephone interview. “They’ll go where the opportunity is, where Muslims are divided and authority is weakened.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


50 Thousand Settlers Will Desecrate the Ibarahimi Mosque

(Ahlul Bayt News Agency) — The Israeli occupation forces are preparing for the protection of tens of thousands of Jewish settlers expected to head to the Ibrahimi Mosque during the Sukkot Jewish festival over the coming few days. Israel National News said on Wednesday that the IOF deployed soldiers inside the city of al-Khalil with the aim of protecting 50 thousand Jews expected to visit the city during Sukkot festival. The source added that as well as visiting the “Cave of the Patriarchs”, the name given to the Ibrahimi Mosque by Jews, the crowds aim to tour the city and visit the Qasaba and what they claim to be the tomb of Otni’el Ben Kenaz. According to a military statement, hundreds of troops will be deployed in the southern West Bank city and control the traffic and pedestrian flow through the streets. Roadblocks have already been setup and military police and medical teams have also been reinforced. The statement also said that there are fears that clashes between the settlers and the Palestinian residents of the city might take place and expect casualties in large numbers if such clashes occur. The statement further said that the numbers expected to head to the Ibrahimi Mosque will exceed last year’s numbers by a few thousand.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Caroline Glick: A Pact Signed in Jewish Blood

No one denies the long suffering of the Schalit family. Noam and Aviva Schalit and their relatives have endured five years and four months of uninterrupted anguish since their son St.-Sgt. Gilad Schalit was abducted from his army post by Palestinian terrorists and spirited to Gaza in June 2006. Since then, aside from one letter and one videotaped message, they have received no signs of life from their soldier son.

There is not a Jewish household in Israel that doesn’t empathize with their suffering. It isn’t simply that most Israelis serve in the IDF and expect their children to serve in the IDF.

It isn’t just that it could happen to any of our families…

           — Hat tip: Caroline Glick [Return to headlines]



In Jordan, Escalation in Anti-Israel Rhetoric, Threats

In recent weeks, Jordanian officials, including Jordan’s King ‘Abdallah II, have stepped up their statements against Israel, to the point of threatening military aggression against it. This escalation was in response to statements by Israeli officials describing Jordan as the Palestinian homeland. Also contributing to the tension were WikiLeaks documents published in September, which revealed that Jordan had talked with the U.S. about settling Palestinian refugees on its soil and had inquired about reparations that it had been promised. It should be noted that the notion of Jordan as the “alternative” Palestinian homeland is a highly sensitive issue in the kingdom, and a great source of concern for the Hashemite regime that represents a minority in the country.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Tunnels Boost Gaza Mosque Construction

An increased flow of building materials entering the Gaza Strip via underground tunnels along the Gaza-Egypt border has allowed reconstruction work to begin on hundreds of religious sites damaged or destroyed during the 23-day Israeli offensive which ended in January 2009. Nearly a quarter of Gaza’s 850 mosques were affected; 45 mosques were totally destroyed, 107 sustained major damage, and about another 50 had minor damage such as smashed windows and doors, according to the Gaza public works and housing ministry, the religious affairs ministry, and private mosque owners.

An Egyptian above-and-below-ground steel barrier erected with US assistance was meant to stem the flow of goods through the tunnels, but since the overthrow of Mubarak in Egypt in February 2011, if anything, traffic through the tunnels has increased, say observers. Israel only allows building material to enter Gaza via Israeli-controlled crossings for approved projects funded by international organizations and UN agencies. According to UN estimates, in September 946 truckloads of authorized construction materials were allowed to enter Gaza via Israeli-controlled crossings for approved international humanitarian building projects: 665 truckloads (46,550 tons) of aggregate, 232 truckloads of cement (9,195 tons), and 41 truckloads of steel bars (1,418 tons).

An average of 90,000 tons of cement, 90,000 tons of aggregate and 15,000 tons of steel bars are entering Gaza via tunnel each month, according to UN estimates. The quantities of material now becoming available mean prices are going down: Today one ton of cement costs about US$135 in Gaza, down from up to $340 per ton in January, according to deputy housing minister Yasser Shante. “Business has increased over the last three months,” says Arafat Abu Hasira, owner of Abu Hasira Glass and Aluminum Company in Gaza City. Aluminium, only available via tunnel, costs about $6 per kg, down from about $135 a year ago, said Abu Hasira.

Israel says the mosques were used by Hamas to store weapons and that Hamas operatives regularly fired rockets into Israel from within or near mosques, but Hamas disputes this.

“Religious sites are separate from any activity related to security forces or resistance factions,” said deputy minister of religious affairs, Hassam Seifi, adding: “Our communities lost a lot with the destruction of each mosque.”

“Gaza is a religious society and mosques are the centre of our communities,” said religious affairs ministry official Abdullah Abugrboah, adding: “Gaza’s population is 99 percent Muslim [predominantly Sunni], with a Christian population of less than 1 percent.” It will cost about US$25 million to reconstruct the 45 mosques (an average $500,000 per mosque), said Shante, and about $10million to repair the 157 damaged mosques, at an average cost of US$100,000. “It is motivating to see new mosques. It’s a source of peace after the war,” said worshiper Mohamed Samara, a 30-year-old researcher at a nearby ministry who came to pray during his lunch break.

Three mosques in his neighborhood of Shujaya were destroyed during the war; one has been partially rebuilt, he said, adding: “A mosque is not only a place of worship, it’s our social fabric, where Palestinians meet.” Mosques are supervised by the religious affairs ministry (Waqf), in accordance with Islamic law. The ministry is under the Hamas-led government in Gaza, which is still deemed a “terrorist” organization by many Western countries.

According to international humanitarian law, there is no ban on the destruction of religious sites used by opponents for military purposes, said Yuval Shany, chair in public international law at Hebrew University, although there is a presumption that religious sites are civilian targets and should be spared (according to Article 52 of the 1977 First Additional Protocol, which reflects customary law on the matter). The Israeli army maintains that its forces operated in accordance with international law, only launching proportionate attacks against military objectives, and blames Hamas for any harm to Palestinian civilians. According to the Goldstone Report, an Israeli strike on the al-Maqadmah mosque on the outskirts of Jabilyah killed 15 and injured 40 people. Israel rejected the findings of the report and denies responsibility for the attack on al-Maqadmah mosque. Amnesty International reported the rampant destruction of Gaza mosques in its post-war assessment.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Cyprus: Turkish Ship to Go on Researches in Mediterranean

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, OCTOBER 12 — A Turkish ship set sail on Wednesday from Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) to go on seismic researches in the south of Cyprus, as Turkish-Cypriot media report. Turkish ‘Piri Reis’ ship left Famagusta port to carry out seismic researches in a 2,400-kilometer area in the Mediterranean. “We have collected data from 1,000-km area so far,” Piri Reis’ captain Cagdas Konusur told journalists. Piri Reis conducted geophysical research and seismic data collecting studies on behalf of the TRNC between September 26 and October 4. On September 21, Turkish Premier Tayyip Erdogan and Dervis Eroglu, leader of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC, recognized only by Ankara) signed in New York an agreement on the delineation of the continental shelf between two countries in the East Mediterranean. The deal gives Turkey the green light to search oil and natural gas inside the Turkish Cypriot waters. The agreement follows a Greek Cypriot move to start offshore drilling for natural gas and oil in the southeast of the Eastern Mediterranean island.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Iran Proposes Tripartite Economic Cooperation Involving Egypt, Iran and Turkey

Egypt’s minister of industry and external trade Mahmoud Issa said that his Iranian counterpart has proposed a tripartite cooperation between his country and Egypt and Turkey to exploit the human and economic resources available to them. The Egyptian minister confirmed his country’s desire to strengthen the economic cooperation with Iran.

In making the proposal, the Iranian minister of trade, industry and mining said that a start should be made by Egypt by changing its foreign policy toward the neighboring countries after the January 25 revolution.

The discussion between the two took place during a meeting of the D8 which comprises the eight emerging Islamic countries that include Egypt, Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Nigeria and Malaysia. The D8 is an attempt to create an Islamic economic order parallel with that of the G8 countries [US, Canada, Japan, Great Britain, Germany, France, Italy, and Russia].

In this connection, it was reported that Turkey plans to organize a workshop from December 3-6, for 2,000 businessmen under the auspices of Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Islam is Compatible With Democracy, Says Journalist

In his new book “Islam Without Extremes,” Turkish journalist Mustafa Akyol expresses his belief that the path to a democratic Middle East lies not in anti-clerical secularism but in the essentially moderate nature of Islam. Speaking before the Discovery Institute, a public policy think tank, on Friday, Akyol said that the “noble message” of the Quran is one that supports religious freedom. “[There are] sources of liberalism, in a classical sense, in classical Islam,” said Akyol.

Akyol, who writes in English and Turkish, is a columnist for two different Turkish newspapers who draws a sharp distinction between “pious Muslims” and “crazy radicals,” comparing ultra-conservative Muslims to biblical Pharisees. “[They have] more passion to impose who they are rather than a genuine religious connection…[They are] losing the meaning of religion to appear pious. The majority of Muslims in the world are just concerned with putting bread on the table,” Akyol said.

According to Akyol, coercive measures do not create a genuinely pious society. The extreme aspects of Islam, like the apostasy laws in Iran, Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia that make renouncing Islam punishable by death, are not endemic to Islam or Muslim theology, but are the result of political manipulation. He gave the example of an early debate in Islam over free will, in which predestination was made a policy of the state to solidify state power. Much of what has become Islamic law is holdover from medieval scholars attributing words to Muhammad, often to serve contemporary ends.

“One reason why most Muslims respect Islamic law is that it has protected the rights of the individual from the tyranny of despots,” said Mark Sheel, reporting for the Common Ground News Service in his article “New Book Breaks Down Muslim ‘Monolith.’“ “Throughout the 20th century, Turkey and other Middle Eastern countries were offered a choice between secular and religious authoritarianism,” said Mathew Kaminski, reporter for the Wall Street Journal in his article “Piety and Pluralism.”

Akyol equates the repression of “Islamic autocrats” with “secular autocrats.” The forceful imposition of secular changes, like those imposed in Iran under the notoriously violent Shah, “has made Muslims more reactionary,” Akyol said. So when faced between the two forms of authoritarianism mentioned by Kaminski, it is not so hard to see why Muslims might prefer religious authoritarianism. “We have apostasy laws in Turkey, too. Not against renunciation of Islam, but against slander of the secularist first President of the Republic Atatürk. Atatürk merely brought new sacred objects,” Akyol said.

For Akyol, a secular state, in the sense of one that tolerates all religions, is good, while secularism is not. Despite the complexities of the issue, the young journalist is optimistic.

“The Arab Spring is taking us to a new phase where the democratically-minded can enter government…The trend [in the Muslim world] is not toward radicalism. Iran will be left as the only crazy country in the Middle East,” Akyol said. Akyol’s vision for the Middle East is a blend of two forces he sees as naturally encouraging individual freedom, though they are often called antagonistic: liberal democracy and Islam.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Nobel Peace Panel Stands Behind Muslim Brotherhood Winner

The chairman of the Nobel Peace Prize committee has dismissed concerns that one of this year’s three recipients, Tawakkul Karman of Yemen, represents a party directly linked to the Muslim Brotherhood. Thorbojern Jagland told reporters in Oslo this weekend that he disagrees with the “perception” widespread in the West that the Brotherhood is a threat to democracy. “There are many signals that that kind of movement can be an important part of the solution,” he said. “We have included the Arab Spring in this prize, but we have put it in a particular context.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Oman: First Opera House in Gulf Region Opens

(ANSAmed) — ROME, OCTOBER 13 — In Muscat, Sultan Qabus bin Said of Oman inaugurated the first opera house in the entire Gulf Region with Puccini’s Turandot directed by Franco Zeffirelli and with Placido Domingo performing. Oman’s opera house represents the realisation of a personal dream for Qabus, according to Al Arabiya’s website, as he is a great admirer of classical music as well as an architectural work that unites Islamic culture to global music. The opening of the Oman Opera House is “an historic event”, according to the director of the theatre and Minister of Higher Education, Rawia Al Busaidia. The opera season began yesterday with Turandot and will come to a close at the end of March. The opera house, underlined Al Busaidia, will host global musical events that have never been presented in the region. The theatre will host Placido Domingo again on October 18 in a concert entitled “Songs for Oman”, followed by a performance by Andrea Bocelli on November 1. The first season is packed with events which include many operas, as well as concerts dedicated to Egyptian singer Umm Kulthum and Lebanese singer Majida Al-Roumi.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Report: Iran Attempt to Launch Monkey Into Space Fails

An attempt by Iran to launch a rocket carrying a live monkey into space in September has met with failure, stalling the country’s program to pursue a human spaceflight capability, according to press reports. The Iranian Space Agency reportedly attempted to launch a Rhesus monkey into space atop a Kavoshgar-5 rocket (Kavoshgar means “Explorer” in Farsi) during the Iranian month of Shahrivar, a period that ran between Aug. 23 and Sept. 22, according to an Agence-France Press report.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Tourism: Turkey Ready to Help Greece, Minister Says

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, OCTOBER 13 — Turkey’s culture and tourism minister Ertugrul Gunay said on Wednesday that Turkey was ready to extend touristic assistance to Greece, which was in an economic bottleneck, without expecting any response. “The Aegean Sea will be a destination which would like to be visited the most in the world if Turkey and Greece cooperate in tourism,” Gunay told reporters in Athens, as Anatolia news agency reports. Gunay is visiting the Greek capital for the Eighth Turkish-Greek Tourism Forum. Gunay said Turkey and Greece should facilitate travel and simplify visa procedures, and Turkey was expecting such a move from Greece. Gunay later spoke in the opening session of the forum, and said improvement of Turkish-Greek cooperation would not only be for the best interests of the two countries but also bring the two nations closer to each other. The Turkish tourism minister said two countries should hold such meetings more often, and recalled that the previous meeting was in the southern province of Antalya in 2006. Also speaking in the meeting, Greek Minister of Culture and Tourism Pavlos Geroulanos welcomed Gunay’s proposal to meet more often, and improvement of cooperation in tourism would have positive effect on Turkish and Greek economies.

Geroulanos said two countries could achieve many things together, and Greece would work to facilitate Schengen visa procedures for Turkey.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UAE: Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Center Launches Series of Workshops for Licensed Tourist Guides About Visiting Regulations

Workshops’ objective is to improve understanding of visiting procedures, requirements among private sector tourism organisations to ensure improved visitor experience to Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque.

ABU DHABI — The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Center (SZGMC) on Monday, 10th of October, conducted the first of a series of workshops for licensed tourist guides and tour operators on visiting regulations for the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. Approximately 400 representatives, from different tourism companies across the UAE registered for the workshop series and approximately one hundred attended yesterday’s inaugural session. The overall objective of the workshops is to improve understanding of the visiting procedures and requirements among the private sector tourism organisations to ensure an improved visitor experience.

The SZGMC Culture Guides facilitated the program which included a full site tour and introduction to the dedicated on-site library. The participants were briefed about SZGMC code of conduct and given guidelines on how to organize a professional site visit inside the SZGM. The program also included knowledge sessions plus a documentary highlighting the building materials and phases of construction. After completing the registration and workshop process, the licensed tourist guides will receive a SZGMC site pass to conduct a site visit at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, as part of the Abu Dhabi City Tour. Registration is ongoing for licensed tourist guides and details can be found at www.szgmc.ae

The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is a place of worship and Friday gathering; and a center of learning and discovery through its education and visitor programs. As one of the most visited and important Islamic cultural attractions the UAE, the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque plays an important role in the ‘cultural and educational tourism offering’ of the United Arab Emirates. The SZGMC has a team of dedicated National Culture Guides to offer complimentary tours on a daily basis. For more information http://www.szgmc.ae/en/plan-your-visit

The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Center, which is affiliated to the Ministry of Presidential Affairs is sponsored and followed up by His Highness Sheikh Mansour Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Presidential Affairs.

The SZGMC was established to be a nucleus for a cultural and intellectual movement focused on the Mosque. This is based on the cultural and national values expressed in the concepts and values established by late Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan, may God bless his soul. It is these values that are deep-rooted in sentiment and consciousness, and form an extension of the national identity inspired from the teachings of our tolerant religion.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Russia


‘Cheese’ Attack on Lenin Statue Foiled

Three young people in the Far East city of Nakhodka have been detained for allegedly painting part of a Lenin statue to resemble a block of cheese, Interfax reported on Wednesday, citing local police. The painters, all in their 20s, said they wanted to amuse local residents by repainting the pedestal under the statue of a seated Lenin staring thoughtfully into space and holding a copy of Pravda. They were apprehended, paint cans allegedly in hand, before they were able to finish the job. “Such pranks involving statues are unacceptable,” a police spokesman said, adding that the vandals would be brought to justice. Pranks involving statues of Lenin, which are ubiquitous in provincial Russia, have been common since the fall of the Soviet Union.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



For Moscow Patriarch, Arab Uprisings Are Ambiguous, Europe Not to be Perceived as Aggressor

The head of the Russian Orthodox Church warns that Arabs should not perceive Europe as an invader. In the Middle East, the “interreligious factor” should be avoided “because this all can backfire very painfully” in Europe. He calls on the world to protect the Copts of Egypt.

Moscow (AsiaNews) — It is important that the situation in the Middle East and North Africa not be perceived as a confessional clash between Christians and Muslims and that Europe not be seen as an aggressor in the Arab world, warns Kirill, patriarch of Moscow an All Russia. In an interview with the Russian news TV channel Rossiya-24 in Chisinau, he said that it was not wholly clear how much the uprisings from Libya to Syria were the “spontaneous and natural” expression of people’s will.

“It is absolutely unacceptable if Europe is perceived as an aggressor in the Arab world’s eyes. This must be prevented by any means, because, although Europe today is, excuse me, godless and secular and does not associate itself too much with Christianity, the deeply religious Islamic population still sees Europe as Christians,” Kirill said.

“At the market and street level, many see Europe’s engagement in the problems of the Arab world—not only political but also military—as some combat between Christians and Muslims,” he noted. Thus, it is important to prevent “an inter-religious and inter-civilisational factor, because this all can backfire very painfully in the globalizing world, and not only in the Middle East, but also in European counties.”

Sharing the Kremlin’s point of view, Kirill expressed concerns about the difficulty in understanding the uprising that brought down various regimes in the Muslim world. No one, “neither you, nor me or the international community understand clearly what share in everything that is going on there today belongs to the people’s initiative and what share is a result—let’s choose the mildest wording possible—of assistance to this process from abroad,” he said.

In the interview, the patriarch made a plea to the United Nations and international organisations to protect Christian Copts in Egypt, following last Sunday’s clashes, saying that “Christians must raise their voice in defence of their Coptic brothers”, asking the world “not to be indifferent”.

In a direct appeal to religious leaders, he said that on such occasions, which threaten the future of Muslim-Christian dialogue, they must show a “commitment to peace and mutual understanding”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Indonesia: HSBC Offers Haj Pilgrimage Banking Services

JAKARTA: HSBC’s sharia division, Amanah Syariah, is teaming up with the global bank’s Saudi Arabia-based branch Saudi British Bank (SABB) to offer haj and umroh (minor haj) pilgrimage banking services for both individuals and travel bureaus. “We help individual customers from haj fund planning to support during their stay in Saudi Arabia, including cash withdrawal in Saudi Arabian riyal at all SABB ATMs without extra charge,” HSBC Amanah Syariah Indonesia head Herwin Bustaman said in a press release on Wednesday.

In total, 109 SABB ATMs offer cash withdrawals in Mecca, Madina and Jeddah, with strategic locations near the Masjidil Haram grand mosque and Nabawi mosque, including Hilton Hotel in Mecca and Oberoi Hotel in Madina. HSBC also offers Global Safety Net, a service in which the bank provides support of up to US$100,000 to customers who have lost their money or their ATM cards during their stay. The corporate service includes the opening of Amanah Business Account, the issuance of a bank guarantee to apply for visas for pilgrims and demand draft, a facility to cash a large amount of money in one day at all SABB branches.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: MUI Tells Jakarta to Sell Brewery Shares

The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) has strongly urged the Jakarta administration to sell its shares in a publicly listed brewery, saying that the government could be seen as a promoter of alcohol, considered haram or forbidden under sharia. A member of the MUI review commission, Cholil Nafis, said the city administration should not allow profit to get in the way of producing a better policy for Jakarta residents. “Clearly, alcohol is not good to consume and the city administration is certainly not playing a role in educating the people by supporting a brewery,” Cholil told The Jakarta Post on Wednesday. He said that money from alcohol was of no benefit to Jakarta residents. “It’s better for the city to invest in a nobler business,” he said.

The Jakarta administration announced on Tuesday that it had decided not sell its shares in brewery PT Delta Djakarta (Delta), despite an initial plan to do so. “We have yet to see any strong reason to get out of Delta and divest. The company caters to a very specific business niche and it has contributed a fair amount of money to city revenue,” Jakarta Investment and Promotions Board (BPMP) head Terman Siregar said.

In 2006, Governor Fauzi Bowo, then deputy governor, said it would be better for the city to sell its shares in Delta and use the money to build public health centers and repair damaged school buildings. In 2008, the city government begun muling whether to sell its shares in Delta, and in other companies, saying that it would invest only in businesses that served the public directly. Selling its shares was also aimed at preventing annual losses caused by share devaluation. Terman said that Delta raked in Rp 39.93 billion (US$4.47 million) in 2009 and Rp 44.14 billion last year.

The city owns 26.3 percent of Delta. The company lists San Miguel Malaysia (L) Private Limited as a major shareholder alongside the city government on it website, www.deltajkt.co.id. Delta is a brewer and distributor of well-known beer brands such as Anker, Carlsberg and San Miguel. Since its founding in 1932 by German firm Archipel Brouwerij NV, Delta’s ownership has changed hands many times. During World War II, control of the company was turned over to a Dutch firm before being passed to a Japanese company in 1942. A few years later, the Dutch regained control of the company. In 1970, the Jakarta administration acquired a number of shares in the company and changed the company’s name to PT Delta Djakarta during the tenure of Jakarta’s most controversial governor, Ali Sadikin.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Malaysia: German Pre-Schoolers Visit Mosque

KUALA LUMPUR (Ahlul Bayt News Agency) — Forty pre-schoolers from the German School Kuala Lumpur (DSKL), supervised by seven teachers, recently visited the Wilayah Persekutuan mosque in Jalan Duta. The children, aged between two to four years, were first separated into two groups, with two volunteers overseeing each group. They were then showed how to take ablution (wudhu), which is required before prayer. The one-hour tour then proceeded to the main prayer hall where they were showed how the Muslims perform their prayers. There were many questions posed by the children to the volunteers. Later, the children and their teachers visited the library, kindergarten and religious school located within the mosque compound. One of the schoolteachers, Silvia Uchtmann, said the visit was part of the kindergarten’s co-curriculum. “We want the children to learn about the cultures in Malaysia, the country that they are currently living in,” she said. “For this visit, it is hoped that they will have better understanding about other religions.” One of the tour volunteers, Hasliza Ahmad, added that such a tour was meant to share the information on Islam to all visitors regardless of their religion or nationality. “It is good to see that even though they are still young, they love to ask questions throughout the tour,” she said.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Darebin Council to Tackle Ramadan Traffic Issues Using Anti-Terror Funds

A $100,000 taxpayer-funded grant aimed at countering violent extremism among Muslims will be used to help deal with traffic issues during the religious festival of Ramadan.

Darebin Council will use the federal cash to appoint a Muslim outreach officer in a bid to ease tensions between people attending the Preston mosque and local residents.

Each year the council receives complaints about parking and noise during the month-long festival despite efforts to manage the influx of worshippers. But a council review of parking during Ramadan has revealed that a $100,000 grant from the federal Attorney-General’s Department will be used to hire an outreach officer to address the complaints. According to a department media release, the grant is part of a program aimed at building resilience to violent extremism in ethnic and religious communities.

Darebin group manager people and performance, Fred Warner, said yesterday that the council had been given the money to build community relationships and promote social inclusion. “The project officer will facilitate the mosque community’s engagement with the wider community and will help non-Muslims in Darebin understand more about their Muslim neighbours,” he said. Mr Warner said that the Cramer St mosque had one of the biggest congregations in Australia and the officer would focus on the neighbouring community.

However, Ratepayers Victoria president Jack Davis said the council should just deal directly with the traffic and noise issues during Ramadan. “We’re better off funding programs that benefit the whole community as one rather than individual groups,” he said. Australian Multicultural Foundation executive director Hass Dellal said the federal grants helped preserve social cohesion.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Oldest Artist’s Workshop in the World Discovered

Grind up some ochre, melt some bone-marrow fat, mix the lot with a splash of urine — and paint your body with it. It sounds like an avant-garde performance but it may have happened some 100,000 years ago, in the oldest known artist’s workshop — a cave in South Africa. The complex pigments that humans mixed there, and the tools they used to do it, are revealing just how cunning some of our earliest ancestors were.

The purpose of the paint is unknown, but the researchers who discovered the workshop at the Blombos cave on South Africa’s southern coast think it was most likely applied to skin for decoration or ritual, or perhaps even as an insect repellent.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Oldest Human Paint-Making Studio Discovered in Cave

A group of Home sapiens came across a picturesque cave on the coast of South Africa around 100,000 years ago. They unloaded their gear and set to work, grinding iron-rich dirt and mixing it gently with heated bone in abalone shells to create a red, paint-like mixture. Then they dipped a thin bone into the mixture to transfer it somewhere before leaving the cave — and their toolkits — behind.

Researchers now have uncovered those paint-making kits, sitting in the cave in a layer of dune sand, just where they had been left 100,000 years ago. The find is the oldest-known example of a human-made compound mixture, said study researcher Christopher Henshilwood, an archaeologist at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg. It’s also the first known example of the use of a container anywhere in the world, 40,000 years older than the next example, Henshilwood told LiveScience.

“To me, it’s an important indicator of how technologically advanced people were 100,000 years ago,” Henshilwood said. “If this was a paint, it also indicates the likelihood that people were using substances in a symbolic way 100,000 years ago.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Spanish Aid Workers Kidnapped on Kenya-Somali Border

Two Spanish doctors working for the medical charity Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) were kidnapped at gunpoint near Kenya’s border with Somalia today.

The two women were seized from the Dadaab refugee camp (pictured), about 80km from the Somali border, which houses about 450,000 refugees fleeing famine in the Horn of Africa.

In recent weeks, two other foreign women — one English, the other French — have been kidnapped near the border.

Kenyan police confirmed that they were pursuing the kidnappers towards the Somali border by road and by air. They say the border has been sealed. According to MSF, the doctors’ Kenyan driver was wounded by the kidnappers and is now in hospital.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Amnesty Slams Dutch Asylum System

Asylum seekers in the Netherlands are kept in detention too often, for too long and under unnecessarily severe conditions, says a report from Amnesty International. The refugees are kept in custody while their asylum claims are processed. At the end of 2010, a majority in the Lower House called on the government to look into alternatives to the present rigorous system of detention for asylum seekers. It was said alternatives would be both cheaper and less severe than the present regime.

Amnesty accuses Immigration Minister Gerd Leers of not making enough of an effort to come up with viable alternatives. The organisation has done its own research into systems other than that used by the Dutch government. Better than in the Netherlands Dutch Amnesty director Eduard Nazarski says no one country has the answer to the problem but that “there are definitely countries where certain elements are far better than in the Netherlands”. He points to the more flexible asylum detention regimes in Sweden, Australia and Great Britain. In Sweden, for instance, most asylum seekers are allowed to live with relatives or in open centres with bedrooms rather than cells. This means Sweden needs only 245 asylum detention places compared with 2,280 in the Netherlands.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Shaping Perceptions and Attitudes to Realise the Diversity Advantage (SPARDA)

A European Union / Council of Europe Joint Programme (January 2011 — June 2012)

Context

Shaping perceptions and attitudes to realise the diversity advantage (SPARDA), a joint action of the Council of Europe and the European Union, builds upon previous work of the Council of Europe in the field of integration and intercultural dialogue, in particular the White Paper on Intercultural Dialogue, the Intercultural cities EU / CoE joint action and the Speak out against discrimination Campaign.

Successful integration of migrants depends strongly on the perceptions of the host community of migrants and ethno-cultural diversity. Such perceptions are a product of a complex web of factors and circumstances but to a certain extent they can be influenced by the way opinion leaders, in particular political leaders and media, address such issues. While many cities and organisations around Europe make significant effort to shape public perceptions of migration and diversity in a balanced way, here is a lack of systematic evidence of the impact of such actions; neither there is a comprehensive assessment of communication and awareness strategies which deliver best results.

Objectives

To generate evidence to support the postulate that negative perceptions and attitudes towards migrants/diversity are not a fatality and that cities can put in place successful communication strategies to manage attitudes in a positive way.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Guest Post: My hope for #occupy wall wtreet

By now, I’m sure most of you have heard about Occupy Wall Street. Inspired by Adbuster’s call for action in July, protesters have occupied Zuccotti Park near Wall Street in New York City since September 17th. I’ve covered the story since the beginning, and am in full support of its stated goals. But I want to talk for a minute here about my hopes for the future of the protest, and in particular the importance of its continued radical inclusivity.

Occupy Wall Street’s General Assembly operates under a revolutionary “progressive stack.” A normal “stack” means those who wish to speak get in line. A progressive stack encourages women and traditionally marginalized groups speak before men, especially white men. This is something that has been in place since the beginning, it is necessary, and it is important.

“Step up, step back” was a common phrase of the first week, encouraging white men to acknowledge the privilege they have lived in their entire lives and to step back from continually speaking. This progressive stack has been inspiring and mind-boggling in its effectiveness.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

General


Children Like Teamwork More Than Chimps Do

Chimpanzees and humans are fairly close cousins, evolutionarily speaking. But a new study finds they lack something that we have (besides written language and hairlessness): a desire to work together.

When all other things are equal, 3-year-old children prefer to do a task collaboratively rather than alone, while chimpanzees show no such preference, said study researcher Yvonne Rekers, a cognitive scientist at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany.

“We expected that difference between human and chimpanzee cooperation, because we can see it nowadays,” Rekers told LiveScience. “Humans collaborate in a larger variety of contexts and in more complex forms.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Missions Proposed to Explore Mysterious Tilted Planet Uranus

Earlier this year, the Planetary Science Decadal Survey recommended that NASA consider sending a mission to the planet Uranus. With all the attention paid to Mars, Jupiter and even poor little Pluto, what’s the draw in going to Uranus? Lots, says Mark Hofstadter of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif. “Uranus is a type of a planet that we know very little about,” Hofstadter said. “Thirty years ago, we thought Uranus and Neptune were just smaller versions of Jupiter and Saturn.” We now know, however, that the two outermost planets in our solar neighborhood are not gas giants filled with hydrogen and helium gas, but rather “ice giants” containing a large mixture of water, methane, ammonia and carbon dioxide. Current tallies of exoplanets suggest that ice giants are more common in our galaxy than the larger gas giants.

“We’d like to study our local examples of this common type of planet,” Hofstadter said. If you had to pick one, Uranus is probably the better destination than Neptune. It challenges scientific models with its unique rotation and puzzling internal structure. Moreover, planet number seven is easier to get to than planet number eight. Hofstadter is one of a group of scientists exploring the potential of sending an orbiter to Uranus. One particular proposal, called Uranus Pathfinder, was recently considered by the European Space Agency (ESA). “Both the European and American sides are convinced that an orbiter is needed rather than a flyby,” said Chris Arridge of University College, London, principal investigator of Uranus Pathfinder. “But then costs rear their ugly head.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Perfect Fossil Could be Most Complete Dinosaur Ever

Dinosaur fossils don’t come much more impressive than this. With 98 per cent of its skeleton preserved, this young predatory theropod from southern Germany may be the most complete dinosaur ever found. Oliver Rauhut, curator of the Bavarian State Collection for Palaeontology and Geology in Munich, announced the find yesterday. Although Chinese bird and dinosaur fossils are famed for delicate details such as their feathers, they don’t match this 72-centimetre-long theropod in terms of clarity and completeness of preservation. The young dinosaur has been dated at 135 million years old, putting it in the early Cretaceous, but it has yet to be named and described formally. It will go on show to the public at the Munich Mineral show, which starts on 27 October.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UN Warns Hunger is Rising Amid Major Price Swings

The United Nations say massive fluctuations in the price of food have heightened the hunger crisis in developing countries, particularly in Africa. The latest UN report shows that the situation is getting worse.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111012

Financial Crisis
» Chrysler Saviour Fiat Now Depends on US Carmaker
» Debt Crisis: Billions for Banks
» Parliament Votes No: EU Pins Hopes on Second Slovak Vote This Week
» Slovak Government Collapses Over Euro-Bailout Fund
» Troika Believes in Potemkin Villages
 
USA
» Congress Passes 3 Free Trade Accords
» Frank Gaffney: “Horatius Wolf”: Rep. Frank Wolf Takes on Grover Norquist
» Lech Walesa, Former Polish President, To Visit New York in Support of Occupy Wall Street
» Nigerian Man Pleads Guilty in Plot to Blow Up Plane
 
Canada
» Amnesty International Asks Canada to Arrest George W. Bush
 
Europe and the EU
» Belgium is Dead: Long Live Belgium!
» Breivik’s Suppliers Investigated
» EU: 70% of European Energy Transits Turkey, Minister
» Germany: Sliding Towards Terrorism
» Norway: Gunman’s Father Admits Breivik Was Abandoned
» One in Three Norwegians on Benefits
» Poland Nabs 19 Linked to Norway Killer
» Romania: Panic in Giurgiu City
» Switzerland: Dog Lover Loved Dog Far Too Much: Court
 
Balkans
» Brussels Halts Albania’s Bid for E.U. Membership
 
North Africa
» Egypt: No Arab Spring Without Religious Freedom, Says Italian Lawmaker
» Egypt: Coptic Bishop Says 25 Died Due to “False Reports”
» Pope Calls for Respect for the Rights of All in Egypt, Especially Minorities
» Smuggled Libyan Weapons Flood Into Egypt
 
Middle East
» Qatar: Camel Milk an Alternative for Children Allergic to Cow Milk
» Saudi Arabia: UN ‘Deeply Distressed’ About Migrant Executions
 
South Asia
» Pakistan: Christian Girl, 12, Kidnapped, Beaten Until She Converted to Islam and Raped for Eight Months
 
Australia — Pacific
» Climate Change Carbon Tax Bill Passes
» Climate Change: Gallery Disrupts Gillard
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Where Child Sacrifice is a Business
 
Immigration
» France to Immigrants: You Must Learn French

Financial Crisis


Chrysler Saviour Fiat Now Depends on US Carmaker

Turin, 11 Oct. (AKI/Bloomberg) — Sergio Marchionne had what he called a “once in a lifetime” moment in 2009 when president Barack Obama selected Fiat to save Chrysler. The head of both automakers may be having flashbacks as the tables turn.

The previously bankrupt US company, which became majority owned by Fiat this year, is now shoring up its Turin, Italy- based parent, as the European debt crisis depresses sales. Chrysler is due to outpace Fiat’s operating profit by 87 percent in the second half and the gap will likely continue in 2012, according to a Bloomberg News survey of analysts.

“Fiat would be very vulnerable now without Chrysler, with few industrial and financial options on its hands,” said Emanuele Vizzini, chief investment officer at Investitori Sgr in Milan who sold Fiat shares in August.

While the revitalization of Chrysler offers Fiat a cushion for Italy’s downturn, Marchionne’s turnaround of the Auburn Hills, Michigan-based company has deepened the company’s woes in Europe. With the US unit hogging development and management resources, Fiat has been left with aging models and eroding market share, putting Italy’s largest manufacturer at the mercy of historically volatile Chrysler earnings.

“Long-term, neither Fiat nor Chrysler would have made it on their own,” Marchionne said on 7 October in Montreal. “Fiat was too small and too handicapped by an inadequate business model in Europe to have any hope of a future.”

Chrysler may post earnings before interest, taxes and one- time items, of 864 million euros in the second half of 2011, compared with 462 million euros from Fiat’s traditional operations, including profit from the Ferrari and Maserati brands, according to the average estimates of six analysts. Trading profit for the US automaker, which was consolidated into Fiat results from June, may reach 1.91 billion euros next year, 77 percent more than Fiat’s 1.08 billion euros.

The turnaround at Chrysler hasn’t helped Marchionne win over investors to his plan to create a global auto group to rival Volkswagen AG. The shares have fallen 40 percent in the last three months, the second-worst performer in the Bloomberg European autos index after France’s PSA Peugeot Citroen.

“If Fiat is depending upon Chrysler, that’s a bad bet because Chrysler is still a question mark,” said Gerald Meyers, a business professor at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. “It will be two to three years before we know whether Chrysler is going to even be successful, much less sustainable.”

Chrysler, under three different owners during the span of four years, recorded net losses totaling $34 billion from 2006 through 2010, according to the automaker’s filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. Sales of the third-largest U.S. automaker fell 48 percent to 1.1 million vehicles last year from 2.1 million in 2005.

Moody’s downgraded Fiat to two notches below investment grade last month on concern about the financial stability of the combination with Chrysler. The rating company also cited infrequent model renewals in Europe and increasing competition in Brazil, where Fiat is profitable.

Marchionne, who acknowledged in an April interview that he neglected European operations in favor of a US turnaround, postponed the launch of new Fiat models when the 2008 financial crisis hit the car market and is doing the same again.

Aside from a rebadged version of the Dodge Journey, the overhauled Panda subcompact, which was unveiled last month, was the first all-new model for the Fiat brand since the retro- styled 500 in 2007. In the US, 75 percent of Chrysler’s lineup has been updated since the executive took control in June 2009.

That product strategy has resulted in Fiat’s European market share shrinking to 7.3 percent through August from 8.2 percent a year earlier as deliveries tumbled 13 percent, according to the European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association. Chrysler’s US sales gained 23 percent through September, beating the industry’s 10 percent growth rate, according to researcher Autodata Corp.

The Italian carmaker has said it aims to claw back market share with new models, including a rebadged Chrysler 300 and Dodge Journey and the new Panda and Lancia Y subcompacts.

Fiat, which expects to increase its holding in Chrysler by 5 percentage points to 58.5 percent by the end this year, is pushing back the production of new vehicles, including a Jeep, at its Mirafiori plant in Turin by more than six months to the second half of 2013. Fiat will also postpone the market entry of new Alfa Romeo models, including the 4C sports car, delaying the brand’s return to the U.S. to 2013.

“We have a negative view on Europe,” Marchionne told reporters at the Frankfurt motor show last month. “It’s not an easy market this year and won’t be an easy one even in 2012.”

Fiat’s pessimistic outlook for Europe, where its losses are estimated at 800 million euros a year, has fueled concerns that the company is turning its back on Italy. Those fears were stoked earlier this month after the company withdrew from the country’s industrial employers lobby Confindustria to have a free hand in labor talks.

The manufacturer’s biggest union, Fiom, has called for a one-day strike on 21 October to protest against proposals to scale back production increases in Italy. Fiat is planning to shut the Termini Imerese factory in Sicily at the end of the year, as it aims to end deficits in the region by 2014.

Fiat’s Italian factories “are part of a much larger network of manufacturing installations,” which will all compete for new vehicles, said Marchionne in Montreal. Fiat’s Italian plants need to as competitive as other plants, he said.

Backed by Chrysler, Fiat now can look forward to generating cash in the U.S., even as the European business burns up resources, said Massimo Vecchio, a Milan-based analyst with Mediobanca.

“Thanks, America,” said Vecchio, who has an “outperform” rating on Fiat.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Debt Crisis: Billions for Banks

Financial Times Deutschland, 12 October 2011

“The EU prepares cash injection for banks,” says the Financial Times Deutschland. Everything must move quickly now. In order to avoid a collapse similar to that of Lehman Brothers in 2008, the head of European Commission José Manuel Barroso is scheduled to present, on October 12, a plan to recapitalise European banks. These could be forced to find new funds. The European Banking Authority (EBA) is, for its part, devising a new stress test to better evaluate their needs. More stringent than the one banks were subjected to this summer, the new test requires that core capital equal 7% of their loans against 5% required in July. In addition, the tests will take into account the possible default of indebted states. The recapitalisation could require several hundred billion euros, the FTD notes. The results of the stress tests will be published before the October 23 meeting of the European Council at which the Member States will decide on the measures now needed to fight the crisis.

“The sector is shaking,” comments FTD, for whom it is the EBA which was made to look ridiculous this summer and which is in need of aid. “Given the EBA’s history,” the paper adds, “its anemic human resources, and its questionable methods — the banks themselves provide the data thus leaving the door wide open to fraud — one can expect the chaos in the markets and around the banks to increase rather than decrease”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Parliament Votes No: EU Pins Hopes on Second Slovak Vote This Week

The parliament of Slovakia voted against the expansion of the euro bailout fund on Tuesday, stalling plans to contain the debt crisis. The government of Slovak Prime Minister Iveta Radicova has fallen but will continue in a caretaker role. It has pledged to get the measure through parliament in a second vote.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Slovak Government Collapses Over Euro-Bailout Fund

The Slovak parliament on Tuesday (11 October) brought down the government in a no-confidence vote linked to the eurozone bail-out fund, a move putting in doubt a second rescue package for Greece as agreed by EU leaders in July.

The Slovak conundrum complicates eurozone talks on a second Greek bail-out accompanied by debt restructuring ahead of a special EU summit, which was delayed to 23 October. “Slovakia has to create political conditions which will allow a positive vote on the EFSF as soon as possible,” European Council chief Herman Van Rompuy said.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Troika Believes in Potemkin Villages

Irish Independent, Dublin

In Greece, Ireland and Portugal, the EU and the IMF are living in their own fantasy of countries cured by austerity. But behind this facade, we’re beginning to see the reality of Europe’s banks filled with bad investments, writes the economic columnist David McWilliams.

Have you ever heard the expression a “Potemkin Village”? It is a Russian expression and derives from a large and extremely successful scam played by Marshall Potemkin — one of Catherine the Great’s many lovers.

In the late 18th century, the Russian elite was keen to pretend to the world that it was more powerful and more muscular than it actually was. As result, the court in St Petersburg decided to take foreign dignitaries and ambassadors down the River Dnieper to witness just how thankful the peasants of the newly occupied Ukraine were to their new, benign Russian overlords.

Knowing that the Westerners — the dignitaries were British, French and Prussian — wouldn’t expect a hoax, Potemkin constructed mobile villages, which he assembled at the turns of the river just before the royal barges carrying the foreigners came into view. What the foreigners would see on the riverbanks were excited, grateful peasants cheering on the royal Russian barges and showering Catherine the Great with compliments. When the barge went out of view, Potemkin would uproot the “village” and transport it, by night, further down the river to assemble it again ahead of the same royal barges when the barges continued down the river having docked overnight.

The foreigners went home marvelling at the strength and wisdom of the Russians, evidenced by the fact that even those whom the Russians conquered were fawning in their praise of their new masters such was the decency of the Russian occupation.

But the key to understanding the gullibility and the success of the Potemkin villages is that the foreigners wanted to believe, because they needed a success in Russia. It was 1787 after all. Monarchist America had become a republic and imperial France was teetering. Old certainties were crumbling for the old order. There was a feeling that a powerful monarchist Russia was needed in order to stop the “domino effect” of the Enlightenment, American Republicanism and war in Europe. In the event, George Washington and Maxim Robespierre put paid to their false hopes — the dominoes did topple.

Given the fear of revolutionary contagion, it’s easy to see why the dignitaries were predisposed to gullibility — because they didn’t want to face up to the consequences of what was actually happening on the ground. They wanted to see the world as they wanted it to be, not as it actually was. And if that meant believing in mobile villages, then so be it!

Now, fast-forward to Merrion Street today. The so-called Troika — complete with its peculiarly Russian-sounding name — is in town. And it will leave saying everything is hunky dory. We show it export figures and GDP figures — today’s Potemkin Villages — and it will go away happy, having taken into consideration nothing of the unemployment, emigration, negative equity or the fact that retail spending has collapsed. It will see what it wants to see.

The Troika doesn’t look at the real, nasty things because it, like the historic dignitaries in Russia, doesn’t want to. It wants to believe its own propaganda because it can’t face the prospect of failure. Remember, for the Troika, Ireland’s austerity programme must prevail because the prospect of the domino effect is too horrible for it to contemplate.

But the game is up. Let me tell you a dirty little secret: the Troika is redundant. Yes, redundant. The Irish IMF/EU deal is history. No matter what we do, events are overtaking us. The IMF/EU deal for Ireland will be torn up in the next three weeks and replaced with something quite, quite different.

The Troika has failed because the main aim of the Troika was not to fix Ireland but to ring-fence Ireland. We were/are a pawn in a much bigger game and that game is saving the euro…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

USA


Congress Passes 3 Free Trade Accords

Congress passed three long-awaited free trade agreements on Wednesday, ending a partisan standoff that has stretched across two presidencies.

Final approval of the deals with South Korea, Colombia and Panama is a bipartisan victory for President Obama and proponents of the view that foreign trade can drive America’s economic growth, in the face of rising protectionist sentiment in both political parties. They are the first trade agreements to pass Congress since Democrats broke a decade of Republican control in 2007.

[Return to headlines]



Frank Gaffney: “Horatius Wolf”: Rep. Frank Wolf Takes on Grover Norquist

Legend has it that ancient Rome was spared a devastating invasion by the courage and skill of a great warrior named Horatius, whose singlehanded defense of a bridge kept the enemy hordes at bay. From time to time, a contemporary figure exhibits similar heroic qualities, earning this column’s “Horatius at the Bridge” award. With his “statement of conscience” on the floor of the House of Representatives last week, Congressman Frank Wolf (R-VA) has become the latest recipient of that distinction.

On October 4, Rep. Wolf summarized in five-minutes a long insert he placed that day in the Congressional Record. The immediate impetus for this address was the sixteen-term legislator’s concern about Washington’s current inability to have a constructive conversation about tax reform. The Congressman made clear that he was not in favor of raising taxes but warned that, “We sit here today shackled in ideological gridlock. Some insist that any discussion of tax policy is off the table. Others reject any change in entitlement programs…. Powerful special interests continue to hold this institution hostage and undermine every good faith effort to change course.” …

           — Hat tip: CSP [Return to headlines]



Lech Walesa, Former Polish President, To Visit New York in Support of Occupy Wall Street

Solidarity hero Lech Walesa is flying to New York to show his support for the Occupy Wall Street protesters.

“How could I not respond,” Walesa told a Polish newspaper Wednesday. “The thousands of people gathered near Wall Street are worried about the fate of their future, the fate of their country. This is something I understand.” A former shipyard worker who led Poland’s successful revolt against Soviet communism, Walesa said “capitalism is in crisis” and not just in America. “This is a worldwide problem,” he told the Lublin-based Dziennik Wschodni newspaper. “The Wall Street protesters have focused a magnifying glass on the problem.”

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Nigerian Man Pleads Guilty in Plot to Blow Up Plane

A Nigerian man who pleaded guilty to trying to blow up an international flight with a bomb in his underwear says he committed terrorism in retaliation for the killing of Muslims around the world.

Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab told a Detroit courtroom Wednesday that the bomb was a “blessed weapon to save the lives of innocent Muslims.”

Abdulmutallab has pleaded guilty on the second day of his trial to charges that include conspiracy to commit terrorism and attempted murder.

He says he tried to blow up Northwest Airlines Flight 253 with nearly 300 people on board on Christmas 2009.

The bomb didn’t work, but Abdulmutallab was badly burned. Hours later in the hospital, he told the FBI that he was working for Al Qaeda in Yemen.

[Return to headlines]

Canada


Amnesty International Asks Canada to Arrest George W. Bush

(AGI)Ottawa- Canadian authorities have been asked to arrest the former leader for authorising torture during the ‘war on terror’. George W. Bush will be in Surrey, in Canada’s British Columbia region, to participate in a summit on the economy on October 20.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Belgium is Dead: Long Live Belgium!

On 11 October, after 485 days without a government, Elio Di Rupo — who will likely be Belgium’s next prime minister — and his Flemish and Francophone partners presented a global agreement on state reforms. The compromise deal, which has been viewed as heaven sent, will stabilise the country and pave the way for an end to its long-drawn out political crisis.

Along with a plan to divide the bilingual arrondissement of Bruxelles-Hal-Vilvorde (BHV), which led to a breakthrough in negotiations, the main points of the agreement are more federalism with greater autonomy for the country’s regions (Flanders, which represents more than 50% of federal resources, Walloonia and Brussels Capital) in matters of taxation, social security, employment policy and the administration of the highway code. The duration of the federal government’s mandate will also be extended from four to five years to ensure that the country will no longer be subject to permanently ongoing election campaigns.

“Mesdames, messieurs, nous avons un accord!”, headlines Dutch language newspaper De Morgen. The Flemish daily quotes the exact words of Di Rupo’s announcement of the text negotiated with the probable members of a future coalition government. “At last,” writes the newspaper’s political editor Steven Samyn –

… surrounded by eight negotiators, the formateur declared: ‘We have an agreement that will enable our country to evolve and stabilise.’ And there is no better way of stating it. The sixth constitutional reform of the Belgian state will be an evolution, whose goal is to shift more of the heavy weight of the Belgian state onto its federal components, rather than a revolution.

“At last!” remarks in a similar vein La Libre Belgique. In the Brussels daily, columnist Francis Van de Woestyne tips his hat to “the principal artisan of the negotiations, Elio Di Rupo” –

There’s no denying the energy, the patience, the ability to listen, and the creativity that he had to demonstrate to reach this point. Having desperately tried and failed to find a positive solution with [leader Flemish nationalist] Bart De Wever […], Elio Di Rupo had to make do with partners that were in many ways as fragile and unpredictable, as they were divided. It should be said that he was the only politician, in a country that ran the risk of breaking up under pressure from divisive and selfish forces, who had the capacity to bring together the North and the South as well as the left and the right.

For the Le Soir’s leading columnist, Béatrice Delvaux, the main winner in all of this is not di Rupo, but Belgium:…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Breivik’s Suppliers Investigated

Police in Poznan in Poland have detained ten customers of a local firm which supplied explosive components to the Oslo terrorist Anders Breivik, after he contacted it on the Internet in November 2010.

Investigators say the firm is owned by a local student of chemistry. His customers are suspicious types who officers believe are after no good.

On the 22nd of July, Breivik killed 77 people by detonating a powerful bomb in central Oslo and by firing on boys and girls in an island camp of Norway’s governing Labour Party. (RIAN)

[Return to headlines]



EU: 70% of European Energy Transits Turkey, Minister

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, OCTOBER 11 — Seventy per cent of European energy requirements are located along Turkey’s borders and the continent cannot get to them without Ankara’s help, said Turkish minister for European Affairs and head negotiator for the country’s EU membership bid Egemen Bagis, according to reports in the Turkish daily Aksam. The remark, made yesterday in a cultural centre in Bosnia-Herzegovina, was in reference to the imminent publication of the European Commission’s “progress report” on Turkey’s candidature for EU membership. Turkey’s membership bid — which especially France and Germany are against, is strongly backed by Italy and Great Britain, in part due to geostrategic considerations connected with energy supplies.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Germany: Sliding Towards Terrorism

The leftist extremists claiming responsibility for arson attacks on Germany’s rail system this week said they do not want to hurt anyone, but it’s only a matter of time until they do, comments Gerd Nowakowski from Der Tagesspiegel. “Decelerating the capital” — that’s one way of putting it. But all the people in Berlin who struggled with train delays on Tuesday, or those unable to get to Hamburg on Monday, would probably call it terrorism.

Germany’s capital narrowly escaped a public transport collapse because it was only the incendiary device on a cable shaft on the route to Hamburg that went set off, while the explosive device in the city’s main train station itself failed to ignite. “We have switched a small part of the metropolis to standby-mode,” the group Hekla said cynically in an email claiming responsibility for the attacks. But the group’s bombastic political prose won’t give these actions relevance. This time, the ten-year anniversary of the start of the Afghanistan war was used to justify the attacks. At the same time, the group was protesting against child poverty in Berlin, state benefit cuts, and rape — whatever happens to be the complaint of the day.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Norway: Gunman’s Father Admits Breivik Was Abandoned

The 76-year-old father of Norway’s confessed mass murderer Anders Behring Breivik has said psychiatrists had recommended his four-year-old son be taken from the home he shared with his mother for his own benefit.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



One in Three Norwegians on Benefits

One in three work-aged adults, the most in the world, is on some sort of sick leave or disability pension in Norway, according to numbers that ended up in the national budget announced this week. Payouts to the sick and injured will grow at 5 percent per year in the coming years, or double what the European Union predicts it will need to cover in the years to 2060.

“After Sweden and the Netherlands managed to reverse the trend, Norway ended up as world leader (in benefits),” University of Bergen welfare state chronicler, Professor Kjell Vaage, told newspaper Bergens Tidende.

Vaage could not be reached by The Local for comment. He said most worrying was the spike in numbers of young people among the 1.5 million on social services in this country of just over 4.5 million people. Vaage claims sick pay rules account for Norway’s “weakness”.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Poland Nabs 19 Linked to Norway Killer

Warsaw — A Polish security agency said on Wednesday that 19 people have been arrested across the country on suspicion of producing and possessing explosives.

The Internal Security Agency said the arrests were part of a wider investigation into the illegal production and sale of explosives that was launched after Norway asked Poland to investigate people with links to confessed mass killer Anders Behring Breivik, who killed 69 people at a youth camp in July in Norway.

Poland was asked to provide information on a man who was mentioned by Breivik as a possible source of substances that could be used in the production of explosives.

The agency said the arrests were also the result of an analysis of a manifesto that Breivik had posted on the internet.

The agency said in a statement that large quantities of explosives were seized on Tuesday and Wednesday during a search of some 100 homes and houses and dozens of cars and garages across the country. The search was carried out by the agency, police, border guards and firefighters.

A few dozen people, who had obtained chemicals at a warehouse near the western city of Poznan, are suspected of using the substances to make explosives.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



Romania: Panic in Giurgiu City

Evenimentul zilei, 12 October 2011

“Welcome to Giurgiu, the city terrorised by the Gypsy mafia,” headlines Romanian daily Evenimentul zilei. The paper highlights the law of silence that reigns on this southern Romanian city following the tragic death of an American youth who played basketball for the local team, the CSS Giurgiu. On October 8, Chauncey Hardy was killed in a nightclub, due to a dispute over a woman, by a local hoodlum known as Gypsy Gipsanu.

“Investigators are not saying a word and people speak in fear,” notes Evenimentul zilei. The investigation into the assassination revealed “a mafia-like system” composed of politicians, lawyers and civil servants,” in a city in which violence is on the rise, the paper says. It further notes that the omerta, or law of silence, observed by the residents of Giurgiu sends the image of a city managed by a network of mafia bosses with access to the local administration and business circles.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Switzerland: Dog Lover Loved Dog Far Too Much: Court

A young man who had sex with his dog for several years has been ordered to undergo regular psychiatric treatment if he is to avoid spending eight months behind bars, a Swiss court ruled on Monday. The judge at Liestal court in northwestern Switzerland took into account the results of a psychiatric diagnosis. Results found the defendant to be a person of extraordinary intelligence but with a severe personality disorder that manifested itself in narcissistic ways.

The public prosecutor had demanded 20 months in prison for the professed zoophile. Unlike in countries like Denmark, Hungary and Sweden, sex with animals is forbidden in Switzerland. According to the investigations, the 25-year-old man had been having sex with his puppy Blässli, an Appenzeller mountain dog, and two other dogs since 2008. A vet discovered evidence of the defendant’s practices by chance on a pro-zoophilia internet forum.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Brussels Halts Albania’s Bid for E.U. Membership

(AGI) Tirana — The E.U. rejected Albania’s request for candidate membership status saying the country has made little progress. The report on the state of enlargement presented by Commissioner Stefan Fule in Brussels, confirmed earlier reports in the Albanian press announcing yet another rejection.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: No Arab Spring Without Religious Freedom, Says Italian Lawmaker

Rome, 11 Oct. (AKI) — An Italian lawmaker has deplored the violence that left at least 25 minority Coptic Christian protesters dead and hundreds injured on Sunday in clashes with the Egyptian army and residents in Cairo.

“The events in Cairo, with the repression and the massacre of Copts by the army together with criminal Islamic elements tells what is happening not only in Egypt but throughout the Middle East,” conservative Italian politician Renato Farina said in an interview with online newspaper Ragionpolitica.it.

“There can be no Arab Spring without religious freedom,” said Farina, referring to the popular revolts that have ousted longtime autocratic rulers in Tunisia, Libya and Egypt and rattled ruling regimes in other Arab countries.

Egypt’s finance minister Hazem el-Beblawi, appointed by the ruling military council after the popular protests earlier this year, resigned on Tuesday over Sunday’s violence.

Egypt’s ruling military council has ordered a swift inquiry into the violence and the United Nations on Tuesday urged authorities to carry out an impartial and independent investigation of the bloodshed.

El-Beblawi’s resignation came as members of the Coptic Christian community began a three-day fast to mourn those killed Sunday in during the protest in Maspiro, the area in front of the Egyptian state TV headquarters in Cairo.

“Today, pseudo-religious conflict serves as a pretext to delay elections due in March, leaving everything in the military’s hands. More extremist elements of the (Islamist) Muslim Brotherhood, currently split in into three factions, may seek to exploit this situation,” said Farina.

About 2,000 people gathered in Cairo on Sunday for an initially peaceful rally to protest against its destruction. But fighting soon broke out, involving protesters, residents and troops.

The Copts, who make up about 10 percent of Egypt’s 85 million population, have several grievances against the country’s military, which is in temporary charge of the country while elections are organised.

They say the authorities have been slow to punish radical Islamists who have attacked their churches.

The military was handed the power to govern by former president Hosni Mubarak before he was toppled in the popular revolt earlier this year.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Coptic Bishop Says 25 Died Due to “False Reports”

(ANSAmed) — ROME, OCTOBER 12- “Twenty-five died last Sunday during the clashes in the Maspero area (home to the Egyptian radio and TV) due to false reports. Among the victims, there are 22 Copts and three members of the Egyptian security forces” This is what Coptic-Orthodox bishop of Assuan Anba Idra stated during an interview with Coptic TV Al Karma. According to the Al Arabiya website reporting the news, clashes started when it was reported that some Muslim destroyed the church in the village of Mrinab, in the city of Asawan, removing the cross and the bell.

The bishop stated: “The destroyed church was a building under construction and still had no cross.” Idra added:”The Muslim had never opposed Copts during the construction of the church.” The bishop specified: “Reports about Muslim destroying the church and forcing Christians to remove the cross are totally false.” Anba Idra specified: “ In the village of Mrinab there is no tension between the Muslim and Copts.” The bishop told the Coptic TV the story of the church: “The church originally was a normal house where Coptic inhabitants of the village gathered to pray during religious festivities, under the surveillance of security forces. The house was in ruins and needed restructuring. The churchmen obtained the authorization to demolish the old house and build a new church. The Muslim had worked to the construction of the church and there was no problem with the inhabitants of the village. However, the building resulted higher than the limit imposed by the construction authorization. Some people from outside Mrinab visited their relatives in the village and were surprised to see that a church had been built. These people had accused the inhabitants of Mrinab of weakness, causing only some minor skirmish. In spite of this, no Christian was assaulted and the Muslim never raised a hand against the new church under construction. The Muslim did not remove the cross, neither the bell as it was reported for a very simple reason: the cross and the bell still weren’t there”, the bishop stated.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Pope Calls for Respect for the Rights of All in Egypt, Especially Minorities

Appeal of Benedict XVI who was “deeply saddened” by events in Cairo, “attempts to undermine peaceful coexistence.” Support the efforts of the civil and religious authorities “for a society based on justice”. In his general audience, he comments on Psalm 126, which reminds us that, even in the midst of pain, “God is always present.”

Vatican City (AsiaNews) — In Egypt, the rights of all must be respected, especially minorities. This was the appeal launched by Benedict XVI, at the end of his general audience during which he said he was “deeply saddened by the violence perpetrated in Cairo last Sunday,” and expressed his support for “the efforts of Egyptian authorities, civil and religious, in favour of a society which respects the human rights of everyone, and especially minorities, to the benefit of national unity. “ The Pope said he was close to the “pain of the families of the victims and the entire Egyptian people, torn by attempts to undermine the peaceful coexistence between its communities, which is important to preserve, especially in this time of transition.” “I urge the faithful — he concluded — to pray that society may enjoy a true peace based on justice, freedom and respect for the dignity of every citizen.”

Earlier in his catechesis, the Pope illustrated that even though our history is marked by “pain, uncertainty, moments of crisis” it is “a history of salvation,” because in our history and our lives “God is already present. “ This was the lesson that Benedict XVI outlined from a reading of Psalm 126, of which he spoke today, his series on prayer.

Benedict XVI described the prayer as “festive, in the joy that sings the wonders of God”: “The Lord has done great things for us.” It is the memory of the “exhilarating experience of salvation,” “when the Lord restored the fortunes of Zion.” It starts from a situation of suffering and need in which God works salvation and “restores” things as to even better than they were before.

This is what happens to the people of Israel returning to their homeland from Babylonian exile. It was the end of their deportation to a foreign land. “The fall of Jerusalem and the deportation had been a devastating experience for the chosen people. On the political and social level, but also on a religious one: the loss of the promised land, the destruction of the temple, the end of the Davidic dynasty” are perceived as a failure of the divine promises, “the people of the alliance painfully question a God that seems to have abandoned them”.

“Their return indicates the new-found friendship with God,” “the experience of his mercy.” “We should look more often — the Pope said — how throughout the events of our life the Lord has protected us, we must be mindful of the good things that the Lord gives us, we are always attentive to the problems and difficulties and often do not perceive the beautiful things given to us by the Lord. Instead by focusing on the good things received, the memory of the good, helps us in our darkest hours. “

This, “celebration of the joy of a restored fate,” in first part of the Psalm, in the second part, appears as something yet to be built, “ this contradiction is explained with the difficult return home, which leads once more to the request for divine intervention “. “The consoling experience of liberation from Babylon is still incomplete, it has already taken place, but is not yet fulfilled, pending a full implementation, this is the reason for particular images that refer to the reality of life and death, redemption, joy, tears and distress.

There is “the experience that is renewed every year in the agricultural world: the difficulty of sowing and the joy of the harvest, you sow what could you throw into bread, you throw the seed but do not know where it will fall, if the birds will eat it , if it will take root, if it will become an ear of corn”. “Throwing the seed is an act of trust that the farmer repeats year after year, he sows the seed and when the fields are filled with a harvest here is the joy”.

“The exile to Babylon is like pain and other situations of crisis, the apparent distance from God, but in the New Testament, the message becomes clearer: the believer through silence and the pain is like a grain of wheat, like the woman who endures the pains of childbirth in order to arrive at a new life: we must always remain open to hope and steadfast in our faith in God. “

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Smuggled Libyan Weapons Flood Into Egypt

EL ARISH, Egypt — Large caches of weapons from Libya are making their way across the Egyptian border and flooding black markets in Egypt’s already unstable Sinai Peninsula, according to current and former Egyptian military officials and arms traders in the Sinai.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Qatar: Camel Milk an Alternative for Children Allergic to Cow Milk

(ANSAmed) — DOHA, OCTOBER 12 — Most children allergic to cow milk can use camel milk as an alternative source of milk. This was the outcome of two studies carried out by the Immunology Department of the Pediatric Unit of Qatar’s Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC). “80% of children allergic to milk cow drank camel milk without reporting problems” Doctor Mohammed Ehlayel stated. Doctor Ehlayel is the Head of the Pediatric Unit at HMC and a Professor at Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar. FAO, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, stated that camel milk is the most similar to human milk and is very rich in nutrients and therapeutic ingredients. The first study was carried out on 35 children of age ranging from 6 to 12 months who had proved allergic to cow milk. They were administered camel milk for an average period of 15 months.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Saudi Arabia: UN ‘Deeply Distressed’ About Migrant Executions

Geneva, 11 Oct. (AKI) — The United Nations says it was “deeply distressed” about the recent execution of eight foreign workers in Saudi Arabia and called on the country to halt its use of capital punishment.

“We call on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and all other States that still maintain the death penalty to respect international standards that provide safeguards to ensure protection of the rights of those facing the death penalty,” said UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) spokesperson Rupert Colville, during a press conference in Geneva

The eight Bangladeshi migrant workers were beheaded in public in the capital, Riyadh, on Friday after they were found guilty of killing an Egyptian in 2007, according to media reports. Three other Bangladeshis were sentenced to prison terms and flogging in the same case., the OHCHR said in a statement.

OHCHR said that of the at least 58 people reportedly executed in Saudi Arabia so far this year, 20 were migrant workers.

Saudi Arabia, China, Iran, the United States and Yemen are the countries that executive the highest numbers of people, according to human rights group Amnesty International.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Pakistan: Christian Girl, 12, Kidnapped, Beaten Until She Converted to Islam and Raped for Eight Months

A 12-year-old Christian girl was kidnapped and repeatedly raped for eight months in Pakistan by a man who then falsified marriage documents with her, it was claimed today.

The girl was lured on a shopping trip in Lahore by a friend, before she was driven 120 miles to Tandianwalla and raped by the friend’s uncle in January this year.

Two days later, she was forced to sign papers consenting to marriage with the man and beaten for refusing to convert from Christianity to Islam.

She was then held against her will for eight months, before managing to escape and contact her family.

The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has said the rapists have not been arrested because of their affiliation with a militant Muslim organisation — the Lashkar-e-Tayyaba.

It claims the police have refused to order a medical check-up on the girl, and have warned her parents that it would be better for them to hand over the girl to her ‘legal’ husband or a criminal case would be filed against them.

An investigation into the kidnapping found the girl’s father reported her disappearance in January and made complaints against her abductors, but police took no action for eight months.

Last month, the girl — who has not been named for legal reasons — called her family from Tandianwalla and told them she had been abducted, but had escaped and was hiding at a bus stop.

The girl’s parents travelled to the town and rescued her, before taking her to a local magistrate to give a statement.

The rapists then contacted the police through their religious group and produced a marriage certificate that claimed to show one of them was married to the 12-year-old.

As a result of their complaint, the Christian family has gone into hiding as members of Lashkar-e-Tayyaba are searching for them.

The group claims the girl is pregnant, but her mother has denied this is true.

The AHRC said that police never asked the religious group how a 12-year-old could be married. The legal age for marriage in Pakistan in 16.

It claims the Punjab provincial government is patronising banned militant organisations.

The British Pakistani Christian Association has launched a petition calling on the Pakistani government to investigate the attack.

For more information, visit

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2048261/Christian-girl-12-kidnapped-raped-beaten-converted-Islam.html

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Climate Change Carbon Tax Bill Passes

Australia’s carbon tax is set to become law after the lower house of Parliament passed the government’s historic but controversial set of bills to establish the world’s most broadly based carbon pricing scheme.

Against last-minute efforts by the opposition to delay the passage of the bills and 11th-hour pleas for amendments by some business groups, the government passed its 18 pieces of legislation by a vote of 74 to 72 just before 10am.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]



Climate Change: Gallery Disrupts Gillard

The government’s first question time since passing the carbon tax legislation in the lower house was almost inaudible at times today.

The public gallery erupted in chanting, with the speaker Harry Jenkins cautioning visitors to behave themselves.

Mr Jenkins said he would not be clearing the gallery, but said: “I will not be endangering those who are employed by the Parliament to keep order in the gallery.”

A member of the public in the gallery kept goading Prime Minister Julia Gillard with chants of “Liar.”

About 80 protesters chanted “democracy is dead” and “no mandate”.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Where Child Sacrifice is a Business

The villages and farming communities that surround Uganda’s capital, Kampala, are gripped by fear. Schoolchildren are closely watched by teachers and parents as they make their way home from school. In playgrounds and on the roadside are posters warning of the danger of abduction by witch doctors for the purpose of child sacrifice. The ritual, which some believe brings wealth and good health, was almost unheard of in the country until about three years ago, but it has re-emerged, seemingly alongside a boom in the country’s economy.

The mutilated bodies of children have been discovered at roadsides, the victims of an apparently growing belief in the power of human sacrifice. Many believe that members of the country’s new elite are paying witch doctors vast sums of money for the sacrifices in a bid to increase their wealth.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]

Immigration


France to Immigrants: You Must Learn French

France said on Wednesday it was tightening immigration rules to require would-be citizens to provide written proof that they speak enough French to manage their daily lives. Announced in the government’s official gazette, the new rules require candidates for citizenship to “prove knowledge of the French language consistent with understanding the essential points needed to manage daily life.”

Candidates previously had their language skills tested in interviews with government officials, but will now be required to provide evidence of French-language skills “by producing a diploma or certificate delivered by a state-recognised organism.” The new rules take effect in January. Quoting an interior ministry estimate, business newspaper Les Echos reported on Wednesday that about one million foreigners living in France did not speak French.

It said the French government was growing increasingly concerned over the issue and was spending €60 million ($83 million) to promoteFrench-language skills and integration among immigrants. France grants citizenship to about 100,000 candidates every year, according to official figures.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111011

Financial Crisis
» Europe’s Attention Shifts to Its Ailing Banks
» Eurozone Crisis: How Germany Hopes to Convert the Greeks
» Graham Summers Weekly Market Forecast (Dexia Now… Who’s Next? Edition)
» Greece: CB Activates Rescue Fund to Save Proton Bank
» Greece: Ministry Occupations Continue in Athens
» Marc Faber to America: “Listen You Lazy Bugger, You Need to Tighten Your Belts, You Need to Work More for Lower Salaries”
» Portugal: Brussels Forms Team for Use Assistance Funds
 
USA
» John Nampion vs. His Sharia-Compliant Teenage Son
» ‘Leaders’ Who Fail the Awlaki Test
» NYC: Islamic Friday Prayer at Wall Street!
» Pastor Jeffress’s Comments: Rick Perry’s ‘Rev. Wright’ Moment
» Stakelbeck: Muslim Brotherhood Gaining Foothold in U.S. Govt.?
» U.S. Accuses Iranians of Plotting to Kill Saudi Envoy
 
Europe and the EU
» Berlusconi Passes Development Decree to Romani
» Chewing Gum Helps Swedish Students Learn
» Chocoholics Run Lower Risk of Stroke: Study
» Cyprus: A Political Crisis Out of Control, Press
» Cyprus: Much More Gas Found Offshore Than Expected, Radio
» Finland’s First Terrorism Case Expands to Include Finnish Citizen
» France and Germany to Propose Changes to EU Treaties
» France: Over 200 Strikes to Hit Transport and Schools
» Germany: New Incendiary Device Found on Train Tracks
» ‘I Only Started Crying Later’: Norway’s Prime Minister Discusses the Utøya Massacre
» Italian Blogger Puts UK Defence Secretary in Frame
» Italy: Lombardy Councillor Questioned by Prosecutors in Monza
» Italy: Riots Between University Students in Naples, Two Injured
» Liberals Skewer SVP Criminal Deportation Plan
» Norway Killing Film Slammed
» Portugal: Boss of Madeira in Narrow Victory
» Radical Islam Has Settled Into Ireland
» Ratification Hangs in Balance: Europe Tensely Awaits Euro Vote in Slovakia
» Rich Brits Plot Escape to France
» Romania: Crooked Judges in Corruption Scandal
» Spain: Lavazza Deal With Areas for Opening of 14 Cafes
» UK: Another Adherent to Radical Islam Welcomed by the Guardian
» UK: Guardian Appoints Engage Employee as Stand in Religious Affairs Columnist
» UK: Muslim Youth Projects to be Awarded With a Special Posthumous Award for Birmingham Riot Victims
 
Balkans
» Bosnia: Radical Tunisian Muslim Deported as ‘Security Threat’
» EU: Serbia: Commission to Approve Candidate Status Soon
» Sweden Blames Albanians for Anti-Albanian Hatred
 
North Africa
» Caroline Glick: The Forgotten Christians of the East
» Christians in Peril
» Coptic Church Condemns Attack, Muslims Pelt Funeral Procession With Bricks
» Egypt: Giza Bishop: No Law or Justice
» Egypt: Anti-Copt Violence, Consequence of 30 Years of Bad Policies, Said Catholic Priest
» Egypt Protests: Government Faces Accusations of Deliberately Encouraging Sectarian Hatred
» Egypt: Muslim Brotherhood, ‘Wrong Time’ For Copt Protests
» Morrocans Mosque Imams Protest Tight Government Controls on Preaching
» Tunisia: Elections: Tension Sky-High in the Country
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Israel Demolishes Mosque in Jordan Valley
» Israeli Prisons Are Worse Than Auschwitzes of the Nazis, Says PA
» Israel to Release 1,000 Palestinian Prisoners Including Marwan Barghouti
» Netanyahu Announces Deal to Free Shalit
» ‘Occupation Forces Trying to Change Historical Sites’
 
Middle East
» Feeding the Masses: German Firm to Assess Catering Project for Mecca Pilgrims
» Hatred of Arabs Deeply Rooted in Persians, Says Iranian Intellectual
» Saudi Arabia: Arab Brutality in the Name of Islam
» Saudi Arabia: Riyadh: Colombian Footballer Arrested Over Tattoo of Christ’s Face
 
South Asia
» Indonesia: The Islamic Hardcore
» Indonesia: Java Church Reports Local Officials for Disrupting Religious Freedom
» Not a Single Christian Church Left in Afghanistan
 
Australia — Pacific
» First Carbon Bill Passes Lower House
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Nigeria: Soldier, Other Die as Explosions Rock Maiduguri
» Somalia: Special Forces Free Crew of Pirated Cargo Ship
 
Immigration
» Netherlands: PvdA Blames Immigration on Rightwing Parties
» UK: Immigrants Must Pass Test on British History, Says David Cameron
 
Culture Wars
» UK: Creationism Attack Under UK Muslim Fire
 
General
» 7 Population Milestones for 7 Billion People
» A Muslim Life of Brian? No Way, Says Python
» New Map of Saturn Moon Titan Reveals Surprisingly Earth-Like Features
» Three-Way Race to Reach Lost Antarctic Lakes
» World’s Largest Virus Proves Giants Came From Cells

Financial Crisis


Europe’s Attention Shifts to Its Ailing Banks

Sovereign bonds were once considered among the safest of all investments. Yet with Greece teetering and several more euro-zone countries on the watch list, the Continent’s banks are in trouble. The European Union is struggling to come up with an antidote. By SPIEGEL Staff

The mood was decidedly somber last Thursday as Jean-Claude Trichet put in his last appearance as the president of the European Central Bank (ECB) following a meeting of the institution’s governing council. There was no farewell gift and no bouquet of flowers — only a few words of praise from Jens Weidmann, the president of Germany’s central bank, the Bundesbank.

Trichet briefly acknowledged that he was “deeply moved” by the tribute from his German colleague. Then the Frenchman, who will be replaced by Italy’s Mario Draghi at the end of this month as the head of Europe’s currency watchdog, turned to the latest casualty of the euro crisis. The banks.

Three years after the collapse of the Lehman Brothers investment bank in September 2008, the crisis is heading toward a new peak. The banks no longer trust each other and, during the past week, prices of insurance policies to protect investors in the event that credit institutions go bankrupt have soared to the highest levels ever observed. Only the central banks are considered safe havens and are flooded with money from financial institutions.

Even US President Barack Obama is anxiously watching as events unfold in Europe. He recently stated publicly that the events transpiring on the other side of the Atlantic currently represent the greatest threat to the American economy. “You must act fast,” he told the Europeans, adding that there needs to be a “very clear, concrete plan of action that is sufficient to the task.”

Back in 2008, the threat came from America. At the time, the US government allowed Lehman Brothers to go bankrupt — and unleashed a financial tsunami that drove large parts of the global economy into a recession and cost millions of jobs.

Extremely Precarious Situation

Now, it has become apparent that the danger from the heart of the financial world has not yet been eliminated. This time, though, it is emanating from Europe. With leading politicians and economists saying that the cash-strapped Greeks will soon require substantial debt relief, Europe’s financial institutions find themselves in an extremely precarious situation.

Many banks still hold billions of euros in government bonds from Greece and other debt-stricken European countries. If these securities tumble in value, the institutions involved could face bankruptcy themselves. In the financial sector there is a growing fear of a chain reaction — and of a second meltdown in the banking sector. The supply of money to business and industry could soon dry up, sparking a new credit crunch.

As a precautionary measure, ECB President Trichet has turned on the money pump again. Over the coming months, the banks will have access to virtually unlimited liquidity from the ECB.

Furthermore, European heads of government are debating a new radical program. It has become apparent that a number of European banks will have to be nationalized and plans call for the money to finance this move to come, at least in part, from the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF), the temporary euro backstop fund.

It was only in early September that Christine Lagarde, as the new head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), was heavily criticized after she suggested that European banks would need some €200 billion ($267 billion) in additional capital. Now though, following a meeting with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and World Bank President Robert Zoellick last week in Berlin to discuss the banking crisis, it is clear that everyone agree on the gravity of the situation…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Eurozone Crisis: How Germany Hopes to Convert the Greeks

Les Echos, Paris

An activist demonstrating outside the HQ of the Greek Federation of German Industries in Berlin during a meeting at which Angela Merkel and Georges Papandreou attended, September 27, 2011.

AFP

Once the Troika had finished its discussions with the government of Greek PM Georges Papandreou regarding new adjustment measures, the German Economy Minister popped down to Athens to suggest to Greece that it change economic models — to more closely resemble the German one.

Karl de Meyer

It was close to 11pm on October 6 when Philipp Rösler, German Economy Minister escaped from his Vouliagmeni hotel to take a few steps on the nearby beach. The night was balmy, quiet. A slight breeze wafted the scent of pine and the sound of lounge music from a cocktail bar. The spreading sea evoked Homeric epics; the plots hatched by the gods on Mount Olympus; the heroes of Sophocles; and the allegories of Plato.

It was hard to believe that Greece was on the brink of disaster, that without a green light from the Troika (IMF, ECB and EU Commission), Athens could default as of next month; or that Europe has been divided for the past eighteen months over how to contain a crisis that threatens to destroy the euro. Yet that was the case. On the eve of Philipp Rösler’s arrival, another general strike against the drastic austerity measures adopted by the Papandreou government paralysed the country.

Energise the Greek economy

While the German minister, surrounded by bodyguards, allowed himself a few minutes’ walk, Greeks disguised as Hitler were demonstrating in front of the German Embassy in Athens. After four years of recession, next year, unemployment is forecast at 20%, according to economists.

If Philipp Rösler came to Athens, it was not to commune with eternity but to offer Germany’s help, as Greece’s primary trading partner. Trade flows total €8 billion per year. To get out of the quagmire — it has long been clear in Berlin — Athens must do more than purge its public finances. It must also be helped to regain a competitive edge. In short, it must change its economic model. Preferably to adopt one that is more…Germanic.

Philipp Rösler led a delegation of some 70 bankers and business leaders who were expected to bring ideas, advice and capital. The visit should be seen as complementary to the work of the EU Commission task force, chaired by another German, Horst Reichenbach, established in July to energise the Greek economy.

Solar power

The visit was taken seriously and Philipp Rösler met with the PM, himself on Friday. He also met with his counterpart, the Greek Economy Minister as well as the Energy Minister. It’s in this field that the German government sees the greatest opportunities, particularly regarding photovoltaic energy.

With an average of over 300 days of sunshine per year, Greece has enormous potential which it has, until now, under-exploited. It currently has a capacity for 350MW compared with some 20GW produced in Germany. “The country has an interesting guaranteed price system, better even than in Germany, but the problem is that investors don’t know how it might change,” explains Dirk Janssen, an expert lawyer from Watson, Farley & Williams.

Athens has now fixed a goal of installing up to 10GW on its soil. Called the Helios project, it aims to export this green electricity — perhaps to Germany. Berlin decided, in June, to shut down its nuclear plants in the next ten years and needs to readjust its energy mix to compensate. Chancellor Angela Merkel, herself, last week said that it made sense to produce solar energy where the most optimal conditions prevail…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Graham Summers Weekly Market Forecast (Dexia Now… Who’s Next? Edition)

Things are getting truly desperate in Europe. I’d like to show just how bad they are by way of example: the Belgian bank Dexia, which is now in the process of being nationalized. For starters, Dexia had 566 billion euros in debt and 19 billion euros in equity as of the end of 2010. Right off the bat, that’s a leverage ratio of 29 to 1. Lehman Brothers was leveraged at 30 to 1 when it collapsed. Now consider that Belgium’s entire GDP is just 348 billion euros. Dexia has 566 billion euros in assets. Of this 352 billion are loans. Put another way, Dexia’s loan portfolio alone is larger than its home country’s entire economy.

AND THIS BANK PASSED THE STRESS TESTS.

Suffice to say, Europe’s banking system is in far FAR worse shape than anyone over there is admitting. The stress tests were complete and total fiction. And the market is starting to figure this out.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Greece: CB Activates Rescue Fund to Save Proton Bank

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, OCTOBER 10 — Greece’s Central Bank said on Monday it activated a bank rescue fund to save Proton Bank, effectively nationalising the small lender that is under investigation for possible violation of the country’s money-laundering laws. Greece and its international lenders have set up a capital support backstop, the Financial Stability Fund (FSF), as a safety net for banks that need to recapitalise but cannot raise funds in the market and to prevent systemic risk.

“After recommendation by the Bank of Greece, the Finance Ministry proceeded to apply to Proton Bank a new law about the restoration of banks,” the Bank of Greece said in a statement as daily Financial Mirror reports. The Bank of Greece said Proton was split into a “good bank” where all of its private sector, government deposits and sound assets were transferred. The good bank will have the FSF backstop as its sole shareholder and retain the trade name Proton. “The ‘good bank’ is well capitalised, with a capital adequacy ratio that is well above the regulatory threshold. It has access to euro-system liquidity through the Bank of Greece,” the Central Bank said. The Central Bank added the licence of the old Proton Bank was withdrawn and it was put into liquidation. The proceeds of the liquidation will be used to cover the claims of third parties. Proton shareholders will rank as last claimants. “The new bank, free of the deficiencies of the previous bank, is financially sound and will continue normally its operations,” the Bank of Greece said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: Ministry Occupations Continue in Athens

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, OCTOBER 11 — Employees continue to occupy government offices in the Greek capital in protest against the austerity measures brought in by Prime Minister George Papandreou. Today will see the General State Accounting offices occupied as well as those of the Pensions Department, the Aspropirgos refineries — where about 300 workers have occupied the plant — and the Agriculture Bank. As concerns ministries, today the Interior, Labour and Development ones are all under occupation.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Marc Faber to America: “Listen You Lazy Bugger, You Need to Tighten Your Belts, You Need to Work More for Lower Salaries”

“I will tell you what the US needs. The US needs a Lee Kwan Yew who stands in front of the US and tells them, listen you lazy bugger, now you have to tighten your belts, you have to save more, work more for lower salaries and only through that will we get out of the current dilemma that essentially prevents the economy from growing.”

No money printing, no extensive protests, no excuses. Of course, this would have to accompany a global overhaul of the system, something Zero Hedge has been advocating since day one, as it is impossible to reform this broken system from within: “The problem i have with the investment universe is that i find it difficult to envision how the US and western Europe can return to healthy sustainable growth without a complete purge of the financial system and some type of catalyst. Something that restores some measure of social cohesion among people; it could be hyperinflation, a complete credit market collapse, widespread sovereign defaults, civil strife, major military confrontation.”

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Portugal: Brussels Forms Team for Use Assistance Funds

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, OCTOBER 10 — As requested by the Portuguese government, the European Commission has created a support structure for Portugal, aimed at a better use of Community funds in support of the Economic and Financial Assistance programme that is implemented in Portugal. Brussels reports that the structure will consist of a small team of experts which will provide technical assistance to the Portuguese authorities in reprogramming and reprioritising Community funds in a way which mutually reinforces the objectives of the Programme agreed with Troika as well as the growth perspectives of Portugal. The team will be led by Herve’ Carre’, former general director of Eurostat. Portugal. This initiative is part of the overall Commission support to the countries under assistance.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


John Nampion vs. His Sharia-Compliant Teenage Son

Hey Dad — you know about the Moors, right?

Sure, Nick, I’ve heard of them. Read a little about them in school.

Then you probably know they created the most advanced civilization in the history of the world. Muslims. Muslims, Dad.

Please sit back, relax, and enjoy the following Sharia-compliant video, the current fad in dhimmified classrooms across the country:

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



‘Leaders’ Who Fail the Awlaki Test

Muslim groups that refused to cheer

The just assassination of Anwar al-Awlaki was a defining moment for American Muslims. We should have been leading the cheers — but instead many of our self-appointed “spokesmen” squandered their bandwidth. This one is personal. As one of us, Awlaki’s extreme form of Islamism swayed many Muslims to hate America and the West. Worse — in flagrant defiance of the central tenets of our Islam — he taught many Muslims to diminish the value of human life. Yet where most Americans saw a traitor who turned on his nation in order to fight our sons and daughters on the battlefield, too many American Islamic groups were steeped in denial.

The Dar al-Hijra mosque in northern Virginia, Awlaki’s last stomping ground before leaving the US, issued statements defending his pre-2002 interfaith work and insinuating that it was torture in Yemeni prisons that radicalized Awlaki. And while the Council on American-Islamic Relations “repudiated Awlaki’s incitement to violence,” it also “urged inquiry into the constitutional issues raised by the assassination.”

What does it matter that Awlaki was once a US citizen? Neither by our Constitution nor by Islam am I ashamed to rejoice in his death. The groups taking this shameful approach, along with the Muslim Public Affairs Council, blame supposed Islamophobia for any anti-Islamic sentiment in the United States. Yet their own hair-splitting is guaranteed to help sour American opinion on Islam and Muslims. Awlaki left the United States and declared war against our nation. He hid behind our faith, exploited our nation’s freedoms, radicalized other Muslims and sent them to die for him. Every Muslim should be asking ourselves publicly and unapologetically — when do we believe Awlaki actually became a threat? That will separate Muslims who are part of the problem from those who are part of the solution.

In their releases, CAIR and MPAC pointedly note that he left the US before turning violent — as if violence was his only problem. He did not spontaneously combust into a militant: The insidious, hate-filled Islamism he embraced while still in America provided ample fertile soil for his further radicalization. Where were the litany of contrite Muslim leaders demanding a public discussion within our mosques and organizations about the signs and ideologies they missed in Awlaki? Muslims should be the most furious Americans with what radicals like Awlaki have done. His tapes and CDs filled Islamic sites and stores in the past two decades. We need to publicly unravel his hateful ideas from our Islam. Only then will Americans understand how vital our role is as American Muslims.

Let others fret over constitutional nuances. Let us as American Muslims take a strident stand against everything for which Awlaki stood. Yes, our government should have revoked his citizenship. Yes, we should have formally declared war on al Qaeda. Yes, we might have tried Awlaki in absentia, but the evidence may have been too sensitive and we did not. But none of that takes away the righteousness of killing Awlaki. As an American Muslim, I sleep better at night knowing that the monster is dead and will no longer be a threat to our Muslim children.

Yet so-called “Muslim leaders” react to his killing by suggesting that our government will now feel free to assassinate Muslim citizens at will. This is absurd and obscene. Just who does it help to plant such baseless fears among our fellow Muslims? We desperately need high-profile organizations entrenched in Americanism and ready to take on Islamism and its agents in the public square. Our faith demands just such a counter-jihad.

M. Zuhdi Jasser is the founder and president of the Phoenix-based American Islamic Forum for Democracy and a founding member of the American Islamic Leadership Coalition (info@aifdemocracy.org).

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



NYC: Islamic Friday Prayer at Wall Street!

Recently I posted video footage of Muslims praying in the street at NYCâ€(tm)s 26Th Annual Muslim Day Parade. Of course that was not enough for NYâ€(tm)s Islamic community. They see America is in a state of weakness because of the politically correct disease, and will continue to push their religion in our faces. This upcoming event is another Islamic display of power, and let me make this clear. Muslims do not care what infidels want, they stand with Islam above all! It is time the rest of the country comes to terms with this, and demands an end to all Muslim immigration.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Pastor Jeffress’s Comments: Rick Perry’s ‘Rev. Wright’ Moment

If Gov. Rick Perry retains any hope of being president he will denounce the Rev. Robert Jeffress as a bigot in no uncertain words. He should do it before the debate Tuesday night.

It’s not enough that Perry’s spokesman said the governor didn’t share Jeffress’s view that Mormonism is a cult. After the way Jeffress unloaded, both in his introduction of Perry at the Values Voters Summit and afterword in remarks to the press, the public needs to hear from the candidate himself.

Jeffress, senior pastor of the 10,000 member First Baptist Church of Dallas, said publicly and boldly some evangelicals have been saying privately. Polling shows that more than 20 percent of Republicans say they would not vote for a Mormon for president and Jeffress told them they were right: “I think Romney is a good moral person but those of us who are born-again followers of Christ should prefer a competent Christian….Between a Rick Perry and a Mitt Romney I believe evangelicals need to go with Rick Perry.” Later, speaking with reporters after Perry’s address, he was more direct: “Mormonism is not Christianity. It’s not politically correct to say, but Mormonism is a cult.”

Jeffress did allow that Romney was “a fine family person.” But “it is only faith in Jesus Christ and Jesus Christ alone that qualifies you as a Christian.” And presumably as a president as well “Do we want a candidate who is a good moral person, or one who is a born-again follower of the Lord Jesus Christ?” he asked. (Can’t you be both?) “In Rick Perry we have a candidate who is a committed follower of Christ.”

Listen to Jeffress’s views on some other religions: “Islam is an oppressive religion. Here is the deep dark secret…it promotes pedophilia, sex with children. For Christians, the worst thing about Islam is that it is a false religion that leads people away from God to spend an eternity in hell. And I believe that as Christians and conservatives it’s time to take off the gloves and to tell people the truth about this evil, evil religion.”

There’s more. “Homosexuality is an abomination to God. …Islam is wrong, it is a heresy from the pit of hell; Mormonism is wrong, it is a heresy from the pit of hell; Judaism, you can’t be saved being a Jew. You know who said that, by the way. All three of the greatest Jews in the New Testament: Peter, Paul and Jesus. They all said, Judaism won’t do. It’s faith in Jesus Christ.”

This guy is one sermon away from burning the Koran.

It’s not that Perry — who reportedly approved Jeffress as his introducer — was not aware of his views. In August, Perry hosted “The Response,” a huge prayer gathering in which Jeffress was a partner. Another partner was the Rev. C. Peter Wagner of “The New Apostolic Reformation, who told Terry Gross of NPR’s Fresh Air this past week that a tsunami struck Japan because the emperor of Japan had sex with the sun goddess, a power of darkness belonging to the Kingdom of Satan. “The Sun Goddess wants natural disasters to come to Japan,” he said. “Sometimes the hand of God, which is more powerful will prevent them and when he decides to prevent them and when he doesn’t is far beyond anything we can predict.”

If people can be judged by whom they associate with, then Perry is in deep trouble. Candidate Barack Obama realized this in 2008 when he denounced the controversial words of his pastor, the Rev. Jeremiah Wright. It was one of the finest moments of his campaign. It’s time for Perry to “take off the gloves” and really sock it to Jeffress. You can’t have a president tolerating this kind of hate speech, much less consorting with those who spew it.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Stakelbeck: Muslim Brotherhood Gaining Foothold in U.S. Govt.?

The Muslim Brotherhood is not only powerful in the Middle East.

My latest piece for CBN News examines how the Brotherhood’s American fronts are gaining access to the halls of power in Washington, D.C. as well.

Click on the link above to watch.

           — Hat tip: Erick Stakelbeck [Return to headlines]



U.S. Accuses Iranians of Plotting to Kill Saudi Envoy

Federal authorities foiled a plot by men linked to the Iranian government to kill the Saudi ambassador to the United States and to bomb the embassies of Saudi Arabia and Israel in Washington, Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr. said in a news conference on Tuesday.

The men accused of plotting the attacks were Manssor Arbab Arbabsiar and Gholam Shakuri, according to court documents filed in federal court in the Southern District of New York. Both men are originally from Iran, Reuters reported.

There is “no basis to believe that any other co-conspirators are present in the U.S.,” Mr. Holder said.

He said the men were connected to the secretive Quds Force, a division of Iran’s elite Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps that has carried out operations in other countries. He said that money in support of the plot had been transferred through a bank in New York, but that the men had not yet obtained any explosives.

[Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Berlusconi Passes Development Decree to Romani

Stalemate over Bank of Italy. Amato emerges as possible new governor. Ministers press Berlusconi to choose

ROME — One of those in attendance called it a “mind-boggling” meeting at which next to nothing was decided and nearly everything was postponed as usual. There was no agreement on the Bank of Italy. In a move many see as disingenuous, the task of drafting the development decree was taken from economy ministry and assigned to the plucky Paolo Romani, who now faces an uphill struggle “littered with traps left by Tremonti”, as government sources put it.

In two hours of conversation, headlines and declarations of intent, Silvio Berlusconi put economic development minister Paolo Romani in the driving seat for the journey towards a decree it is hoped will give the Italian economy a shot in the arm and the markets a signal. Many, however, see the move as inconclusive and merely tactical. “In a few days’ time, Tremonti will be asked to lend a hand again, Bank of Italy permitting”, is one minister’s take.

Discussions at Palazzo Grazioli also covered a blanket amnesty. The PM is reported to be weighing up the impact on public opinion, and what revenue an amnesty could generate. In the past few hours, the idea seems to have become more concrete. Whatever the case, the Bank of Italy governorship is the sticking point, or one of them. Umberto Bossi, like Mr Tremonti, wants Vittorio Grilli but Mr Berlusconi insists that he cannot upset Mario Draghi and Giorgio Napolitano. The PM prefers to discuss a trio of candidates, including Lorenzo Bini Smaghi and Fabrizio Sacomanni. Mr Berlusconi is worried that he might have to go back to Europe without a decision “and Sarkozy is waiting to tell me that we cannot keep our pledges”…

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Chewing Gum Helps Swedish Students Learn

Students at elementary school Parkskolan in Älvsbyn, a small town in northern Sweden, chew gum in class, supported by studies that show gum chewing increases concentration and study results. The National Union of Teachers in Sweden (Lärarnas riksförbund) are not impressed, however, and call the decision to allow classroom chewing “offensive” to teachers, according to a report in newspaper Aftonbladet. The school allows chewing gum in certain middle school classrooms, and the permit is dependent on both students’ and parents’ approval. Only sugar-free gum is permitted. The school claims the gum improves students’ performance in school.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Chocoholics Run Lower Risk of Stroke: Study

A fondness for chocolate doesn’t have to be all bad, according to new Swedish research which has shown that the more chocolate consumed, the lower the risk of suffering a stroke. Women who indulge run a significantly lower risk of a stroke than those who refrain, according to the new study carried out by the unit of nutritional epidemiology at Stockholm’s Karolinska Institute and published in the American College of Cardiology medical journal. “Regular consumption of moderate amounts of chocolate can protect against the onset of a stroke,” said researcher Susanna Larsson to Upsala Nya Tidning.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Cyprus: A Political Crisis Out of Control, Press

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, OCTOBER 10 — The political life in the Republic of Cyprus seems to be out of control, as following the ambivalent report of the Police on the Mari blast, the confrontation between the Government and the political parties on the political responsibilities of Communist president Dimitris Christofias is pushed to extremes. This is, at least, what all the Greek-Cypriots newspapers are writing (excepting Aravghi — ‘Dawn’ -, mouthpiece of the Communist party Akel). The Police report contained a reference to the Commander and Deputy Commander of the Mari Naval Base Ioannides and Lambrou (both dead in the blast), who were reportedly blamed for the death of people in the explosion. DISY (center-right) President Nikos Anastasiades, as daily Famagusta Gazette reports, spoke of “brainless leaders, conspirators, sick minds and blustering people who do not take up their responsibilities and who do not resign.” EDEK (Social-Democrat) President and President of the House Yiannakis Omirou spoke about “a despicable and insulting report”. DIKO (right) Vice President Nicolas Papadopoulos said that “what is being attempted is to disorient and mislead public opinion” while EVROCO (European Party right) claims that “a dishonest attempt is being made to save the President”. Meanwhile, the leaders of the two main opposition parties, DISY and DIKO, met today to discuss coordinating their action in the aftermath of the Polyviou report. A spokesman said a proposal for the formation of a national salvation government put forward by DIKO would be at the centre of discussions. The spokesman added the party’s proposals have also been sent to all other parties. He said DISY was the first of the recipients to respond and request talks on the proposals. The spokesman said that internal unity will only be restored by the President resigning his post.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Cyprus: Much More Gas Found Offshore Than Expected, Radio

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, OCTOBER 11 — Drilling from the Homer Ferrington oil exploration rig of the Texan company Noble Energy has discovered gas off the southern coast of Cyprus, and the field seems to contain 30-40% more than had been predicted, government sources have been quoted by Cypriot radio as saying. Cypriot president Dmitris Christofias will be going to the platform on Thursday to take part in a brief ceremony, added the broadcasters.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Finland’s First Terrorism Case Expands to Include Finnish Citizen

Finland’s National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) says it now suspects four individuals of engaging in the recruitment and financing of terrorists through the Somali militant group al-Shabab.

NBI inspector Jaakko Christensen says all four suspects are Somalis, though the newest suspect also has Finnish citizenship.

Police say some of the suspects are currently out of the country.

Last Friday police released from custody a 28-year-old woman suspect in the case. She was, however, placed under a travel ban. A new suspect was apprehended in the case on the same day. A 34-year-old male suspect still remains under lock and key.

Police have been investigating the case since last spring. Officials have until December 15 to formally charge the suspects.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



France and Germany to Propose Changes to EU Treaties

(AGI) Berlin — France and Germany have agreed to propose “important changes” to EU treaties. It was announced by French President Nicolas Sarkozy at a joint press conference with German Chancellor Angela Merkel after talks on the eurozone debt crisis in Berlin. Merkel said “the goal is to have closer and more binding cooperation of eurozone countries” to avoid overspending.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



France: Over 200 Strikes to Hit Transport and Schools

Commuters, train passengers and school pupils can expect problems on Tuesday as five unions call strikes across the country to protest against government cuts. School pupils have also promised to join the action with demonstrations outside schools in Paris and some other cities. Metro and fast RER trains in the capital will suffer some delays, particularly on metro lines 5, 7, 9 and on the busy lines A and B of the RER. Line A hopes to have three trains in four running while line B will have its service cut in half during morning and evening rush hour.

High-speed TGV trains will be disrupted with three out of four trains running on average across the network. François Chérèque, head of the CFDT union, told Canal Plus on Monday that unions wanted to “send the government a message.” “We want to say that it is particularly unjust that salaried employees are being made to pay.” President Sarkozy’s government announced plans in August to find €12 billion ($16.4 billion) of savings as part of the government’s plan to cut the budget deficit to 5.7 percent of gross domestic product in 2011, eventually reaching the European Union target of 3 percent by 2013.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Germany: New Incendiary Device Found on Train Tracks

Another incendiary device was found on train tracks in Berlin on Tuesday, in what may be the latest round in a series of arson attacks on German railways by suspected leftists extremists. On Monday, a device knocked out signals on the busy rail route from Berlin to Hamburg, causing hours of delays as high-speed trains had to be diverted. An extreme leftist group later claimed responsibility in emails to news agencies and on an online forum used by extremists. It wrote it was protesting German involvement in Afghanistan and called for US soldier Bradley Manning, charged with leaking classified documents to Wikileaks, to be released. The so-called “Hekla reception committee” warned of more attacks, saying it wished to see life in Berlin disrupted. That same day, police also said they foiled an attempted attack in a tunnel near Berlin’s main train station after staff stumbled upon suspicious objects described as incendiary agents similar to those used in the arson attack. Police officers defused the devices.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



‘I Only Started Crying Later’: Norway’s Prime Minister Discusses the Utøya Massacre

SPIEGEL: You constantly repeated one phrase in particular: “Norway will respond to this attack with more democracy, more openness …

Stoltenberg: … but not with naiveté!”

SPIEGEL: But didn’t you underestimate the danger emanating from the anti-Islamic scene in your country?

Stoltenberg: We were aware of the fact that we have a potential for violence from the anti-Islamic just as much as from the Islamist camp. Right, left, Christian and Muslim terror groups have much more in common than they do with the democratic part of society. In these cases, the political motive is only secondary. We knew that these circles existed. Incidentally, we in Norway have already experienced politically motivated crimes, such as those committed by neo-Nazis. We’ve had racially motivated murders and an attack on a May 1 demonstration. So, if anything, we’re familiar with right-wing terrorism.

SPIEGEL: Still, immigration is a rather new phenomenon in Norway. Do you believe your country’s large anti-Islamic scene arose under this impression?

SPIEGEL: Wasn’t it also consistent with Norwegian political correctness to remain silent about the problems of a multicultural society?

Stoltenberg: No. That is a myth that some here want to create: that it’s supposedly illegal or unacceptable in Norway to have different opinions on immigration. I completely accept that there are parties with less liberal views on immigration than others.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Italian Blogger Puts UK Defence Secretary in Frame

Key video shows Liam Fox at international meetings with friend posing as adviser

MILAN — An Italian blogger has deepened the clouds over Liam Fox, whose position as Britain’s defence secretary is on the line following awkward revelations about the role of a younger friend. A story that appeared in the Guardian in August led to an inquiry into allegations that Dr Fox repeatedly allowed his former flatmate and best man Adam Werritty, 34, to visit the defence ministry — on 14 occasions over 16 months, claim the opposition — and to take part in international meetings where he was introduced as an “adviser” although he had no official status. Dr Fox is scheduled to speak to Parliament on Monday to clear up doubts that his behaviour might have jeopardised national security or breached the ministerial code. One of the meetings under examination by the inquiry took place in December 2010 in London with Sri Lankan president Mahinda Rajapaksa. It was filmed by a local television station and the footage was discovered online by Rome-based journalist Filippo Sensi, who writes a satirical blog on communications and politics called Nomfup (an abbreviation of “not my f***ing problem). The film proves that the defence secretary’s friend Adam Werritty was present at the meeting, which Dr Fox had denied. Inevitably, the story ended up on the front page of the Observer, the Guardian’s sister Sunday paper.

ITALIAN BLOGGER — The report says: “The footage was handed to the Observer by Italian blogger Nomfup. Three separate sources have seen the footage and confirmed that they believe Werritty appears in the footage”. Nomfup has posted another video of a meeting with the Sri Lankan president at which Mr Werritty is alleged to have been present. The footage dates from 2009, before Dr Fox became defence secretary. “We found the footage by sifting through sources on the web and the British media contacted us to publish it”, Filippo Sensi told the Corriere over the telephone. “There was no tip-off and no secrecy. We found both videos on YouTube. All we did was put one and one together”, Mr Sensi explained. “Perhaps these videos will be able to help people make their minds up about whether the defence secretary is telling the truth”.

DUBAI — But it’s not just the Nomfup videos that are putting Dr Fox in the firing line…

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Lombardy Councillor Questioned by Prosecutors in Monza

(AGI) Milan — Lombardy regional councillor Penati said he was questioned by prosecutors in Monza today and told them all he knows. “As I requested, today I have been questioned by the prosecutors in Monza who are investigating my case. I answered all their questions providing a detailed account of my relations with both my co-defendants and, above all, the entrepreneurs who accused me”, Filippo Penati said in a statement released after his 8-and-a-half hour long meeting with the prosecutors. “I told them what I know and I think I made an important contribution to help the judicial bodies that will continue the investigation” Penati added.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Riots Between University Students in Naples, Two Injured

(AGI) Naples — Two people injured and three reported to police after the riots between left and right wing students in Naples.

Apparently, according to the police, this morning about 30 Casapound (right-wing) members gathered outside the law faculty of the “Federico II” university in Via Porta di Massa, handing out leaflets informing about the students’ right to study and upholding a banner bearing the wording “The University is free” and the symbol of Blocco Studentesco, a Fascism-inspired student movement.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Liberals Skewer SVP Criminal Deportation Plan

A legal study commissioned by Switzerland’s liberal FDP has found that the country risks a destabilizing confrontation with the EU if it approves a Swiss People’s Party (SVP) proposal to deport foreign criminals. Conducted by the University of Freiburg, the research leaves no room for doubt: the SVP’s initiative would land Switzerland in hot water with the EU. Any breach of the principle of freedom of movement for EU citizens would cause Brussels to enact a ‘guillotine clause’, effectively cancelling Switzerland’s bilateral agreements with the union.

“Those bilateral agreements have brought us prosperity and a lot of jobs while allowing us to keep our independence,” said Free Democratic Party (FDP) president Fulvio Pelli on Monday during the presentation of the study in Bern. The FDP strongly opposes the initiative, which calls for the automatic deportation of foreign nationals found guilty of a crime in Switzerland. If passed, the new law would infringe some of the EU’s basic principles, such as discrimination based on nationality, argued Julia Hänni, the law professor who led the study. According to the FDP, any such law would be viewed as a hostile move by the EU, which could take advantage of the situation by pushing Switzerland on other sensitive issues.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Norway Killing Film Slammed

THE trailer for a low-budget film based on the Norway massacre and showing young people screaming and running away from a gunman has sparked outcry from survivors of July’s mass killing.

A 70-second movie trailer for a film titled Utoya Island — due for release in 2012 — has appeared on YouTube to widespread criticism.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]



Portugal: Boss of Madeira in Narrow Victory

Diário de Notícias, 10 October 2011

The master of Madeira obtains “his narrowest victory.” For the first time, reports Diário de Notícias, Alberto João Jardim, who has ruled the island since 1978, failed to gain an absolute majority of votes, but managed to preserve a majority of seats in the autonomous region’s parliament — a condition that he himself had imposed for not tendering his resignation.

The vote was closely followed in Portugal, both because the popular and populist Jardim is a controversial figure, and because Madeira’s financial situation is viewed as a cause for concern. Over the last few months, a debt of 6 billion euros, which Jardim had kept secret from the public until last summer, has added to pressure on Portugal. As the weekly Visão recently remarked, “Today, Madeira is for Portugal what Greece is for Europe.” However, “it remains to be seen if Portugal will adopt deal with Madeira, in the same way that Finland dealt with Greece”: by imposing conditions in return for aid.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Radical Islam Has Settled Into Ireland

by Valentina Colombo

Last August the Irish Naturalization and Immigration Service refused to approve an entry visa for Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi, the Egyptian cleric who is the spiritual leader of the Muslim Brotherhood and the one of the most prominent sheikhs of the Arab satellite TV, al-Jazeera. In his books, al-Qaradawi has defended suicide bombings not as terrorism but as legal “resistance”; advocated the death penalty for homosexuals and apostates, and condemned secular Arab countries as unbelievers.

Irish Immigration officials seem to have blocked his entry after al-Qaradawi on the grounds of his description of suicide-bombings to Israelis as “martyrdom in the name of God.” The Irish ban follows similar ones in the United States and the United Kingdom. Until Egyptian President Hosni Mubabrak’s last February, he was banned from entering Egypt as well.

The problem is that al-Qaradawi is also the head of the European Council of Fatwa and Research (ECFR), founded in March 1997, and based on Roebuck Road, 19, Clonskeagh, Dublin — leading the Irish decision to look at the very least naïve.

As stated in the official website of the Council, its main objectives are: “approaching and bringing together scholars who live in Europe and trying to unify their legal opinions regarding the most important legal issues; issuing fatwas that meet the collective needs of Muslims in Europe, solving problems and regulating their interaction with the European community, all within the rules and objectives of the sharia; publish studies and research to resolve the legal issues that arise in Europe in order to achieve the objectives of the sharia and the interests of all people.”

In a nutshell, Sharia Law had already come to Europe but nobody seemed to have realized it.

The Council was founded on the initiative of the Federation of Islamic Organisations in Europe (FIOE), ideologically linked to the Muslim Brotherhood. You only need to look at the list of its members and you will find that its president is Yusuf al-Qaradawi; and that one of its most prominent members, Rached al-Ghannouchi — the leader of the Tunisian party al Nahdha, linked to the Muslim Brotherhood — has spared no attacks against Israel and against liberal intellectuals. The deputy president is Faisal Mawlawi, who, in 2004 on the site www.islam-online.net said that, “martyrdom operations are totally different from suicide which is forbidden. Anyone who dies in such missions as a martyr, God bless him … I invite every Palestinian not to hesitate in carrying out such operations .”

The Council also seems given to issuing fatwas, or religious edicts, not yet available in English on its website. Although fatwas have, in general, a universal but non-coercive value for Muslims, in the field of Islamic extremism, it is clear that whoever goes to a mufti with a question will then follow his advice. The first fatwa is about the permissibility of a Muslim to live permanently in a non-Islamic country. The fatwa reads as follows: “Our opinion is that a Muslim should never live among non-Muslims if it compromises his Islamic identity, unless you have no other choice. So if a Muslim lives in a place where his life, religion and those for which it is responsible are in danger then he must migrate […]”. The non-Islamic territory is presumably Europe. Fatwa four concerns the punishment for those who commit the crime of apostasy, and notes that the penalty is not always death, which should only be applied when the Muslim who has abandoned Islam announces it publicly and criticises his former religion.

At present the website of the European Council for Fatwa and Research is only available in its Arabic version, and none of its members is European. It looks more like an Islamic “government” in Europe. What is most worrisome is that in Europe an Islamic legal institution has been issuing fatwas for a long time without respecting universal ethical values — foremost the sanctity of life — and which considers European institutions as mere tools to be used to win the power. It is high time that Europe in general, and Ireland in particular, start banning not only some clerics from entering it, as Ireland did, but also the institutions and associations linked to the same people not only dangerous for Europeans but also for the majority of Muslims living in Europe who may not wish to be radicalized.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Ratification Hangs in Balance: Europe Tensely Awaits Euro Vote in Slovakia

Slovakia is expected to vote on the expansion of the euro rescue fund on Tuesday. The debate preceeding the vote has been a divisive one. And the parliament’s support for the reform is anything but a given. So what would happen if lawmakers in Bratislava block the measure?

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Rich Brits Plot Escape to France

More wealthy Britons are planning to flee what they believe to be an over-taxed and crime-ridden UK, with France the most favoured destination, according to a survey published by British bank Lloyds TSB. The survey, published on Monday, found that 17 percent of those with more than £250,000 ($391,025) in savings and investments wanted to move abroad in the next two years, up from 14 percent six months earlier.

The most popular destination for the rich exiles was France (21 percent), followed by Spain (15 percent) and the US (11 percent). Three-quarters of those questioned (73 percent) thought that crime was a bigger problem in Britain than other developed countries. “Sadly, it seems August’s riots, tax increases and a rising cost of living have cast a pall over life in the UK for some wealthy people,” said Nicholas Boys-Smith, managing director of Lloyds TSB International Wealth in a statement.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Romania: Crooked Judges in Corruption Scandal

România libera, 10 October 2011

The Romanian justice system has been rocked by yet another scandal, announces România libera in a report bearing the headline: “Rotten system. 11 supreme court judges charged with corruption.” On 7 October, the National Anti-corruption Directorate opened an investigation of 11 High Court of Justice and Cassation magistrates suspected of having received presents and other favours from Florin Chiriac, a Romanian business man living in France, who has been implicated in a number of cases currently before the courts, explains the Bucharest daily, which adds that three other judges are now the subject of a preliminary investigation.

“It is an area of corruption which has caused immense damage to the country in the form of biased verdicts that have already cost the [state] budget several billion euros,” notes the România libera editorial, “and which is the subject of regular complaints from the EU and the United States.” As a result of corruption and a lack of professionalism in the judiciary, “businesses are choosing to open operations in other countries,” complains the newspaper, which adds that Romania “is a country where you cannot die innocent if you do not pay bribes to the judiciary.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: Lavazza Deal With Areas for Opening of 14 Cafes

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, OCTOBER 10 — The concession catering group Areas and the Italian company Lavazza have signed a strategic agreement to supply coffee and open cafes in Spain. Sources at the Spanish company quoted today by the media say that the deal means that Lavazza will be the sole supplier of cafes managed by Areas in Spain, with both groups due to invest 4 million euros between now and 2012 to open 14 bars bearing the Caffe’ di Roma and Lavazza Espression brand in Areas outlets. The collaboration between the two companies began in 2010, when Areas opened a Caffe’ di Roma in Madrid’s Barajas airport. The deal will see Lavazza supply Areas with one thousand tonnes of coffee in 2012.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Another Adherent to Radical Islam Welcomed by the Guardian

Riazatt Butt, CiF’s Religious Affairs correspondent, pens a weekly column called “Divine Dispatches” in the Belief Section of CiF, which represents a round-up of sorts on religious news in the UK and around the world. While the latest edition of the column, on Oct. 6th, curiously omitted any mention that the following day would be Yom Kippur, the holiest day on the Jewish calendar, even more worth noting is the fact that filling in for Butt this week was Nadiya Takolia of iEngage.

Who is iEngage? Well, they claim to help empower and encourage British Muslims within local communities to be more actively involved in British media and politics. However, iEngage’s idea of politically empowering Muslims has a very narrow and decidedly illiberal focus. Indeed, the group puts a significant amount of energy into opposing moderate and liberal Muslims, while defending radical Islamist organisations.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Guardian Appoints Engage Employee as Stand in Religious Affairs Columnist

Last week, the Guardian’s Divine Dispatches: A Religion Round Up was written, not by their Religious Affairs correspondent, Riazatt Butt, but by Nadiya Takolia. Takiolia appears generally to be writing for the Guardian, so I wonder if she has been given an internship. Nadiya Takolia works for Engage. Engage (or “iEngage”) is an NGO which attacks Muslim liberals while defending hate preachers and Islamist political parties and institutions, while attack the police for arresting terrorist suspects.

Engage was set up, in part, to be the secretariat of an All Party Parliamentary Group on Islamophobia. It lost the APPG gig following a highly critical independent report by the sociologist Chris Allen, commissioned by the APPG itself.

Under normal circumstances, it would be absolutely unthinkable for the Guardian to accept a column from an employee of an organisation which attacks Muslim liberals. Still less would the Guardian ordinarily allow such a person to deputise for their Religious Affairs correspondent. However, these are not normal circumstances. Because Engage is linked closely to Islamist politics — one of its founders is Mohammed Ali Harrath, of the Tunisian An Nadha party — different rules apply.

Unsurprisingly, the column leads with a link to Islamophobia Watch: a website run by former Workers Revolutionary Party activist, Bob Pitt: which similarly attacks Muslim liberals while defending hate preachers and Islamist political parties and institutions. The column also discusses polygamous marriages, which Takolia tells us:

“are legal but strictly regulated by Islamic law (for example, a man must get the permission of previous wives, must support them all financially and must treat them all equally)”

The Left, progressive politics in general, is a club. Membership of the club is determined, not so much by what you believe, but who will vouch for you. Because the Guardian has, institutionally, decided that Islamist politics are part of the great progressive Left tradition, it is natural that an employee of an Islamist institution which attacks Muslim liberals should be asked to edit its religion column. This may appear incongruous to you or me, but for such an appointment to raise eyebrows at the Guardian, it would have to conclude that Islamist politics is inimical to liberalism, and that Islamists oppose their values.

The nature of the Left’s alliances is what shapes its dynamics. Once it has made those partnerships, absolutely nothing will shake them. To abandon its alliances would mean that it was wrong to have made them in the first place. To criticise an ally’s conduct is implicitly to criticise others who still treat them as an ally. As a result, many of those with doubts about such alliances, working in progressive institutions, regarding themselves as part of the Left, will keep quiet about their doubts. Others will conclude that any criticism of their Islamist allies must be “Right wing” and probably also racist.

So, for example, when the true nature of CagePrisoners’ Salafi Jihadi politics became know, thanks to Gita Sahgal, Amnesty simply rejected all criticism, and carried on working jointly with the organisation. Gita Sahgal became a hate figure for part of the Left. Similarly, when Engage’s true nature was uncovered, its supporters — Jack Straw, Stephen Timms, Simon Hughes and Sadiq Khan — rode to its rescue. It was really only following Chris Allen’s devastating report that they took a step back. However, you can be sure that, in time, they’ll return to their open support of the organisation. Just wait and see.

This is not an issue which can be won by argument. The problem is institutional in nature.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Muslim Youth Projects to be Awarded With a Special Posthumous Award for Birmingham Riot Victims

On the evening of Tuesday 11th October, winners of this year’s coveted Young Muslim Beacon Awards 2011 will be announced at an awards ceremony at the Palace of Westminster.

The Young Muslim Beacon Awards, a project of the Youth Affairs Committee of the Muslim Council of Britain, is designed to recognise the very best of projects and organisations working in our communities to help improve the lives of young Muslims locally, regionally and nationally. Only three projects will be awarded for their outstanding work with young Muslims; one award per category.

The awards ceremony will be jointly hosted by the Secretary General of the Muslim Council of Britain Mr Farooq Murad and Lord Sheikh of Cornhill with Chief Guest, The Speaker of the House of Commons The Rt. Hon. John Bercow MP presenting the awards. The attendees include parliamentarians, Ambassadors and High Commissioners, young Muslims, civic, community and religious leaders from across the country. The event is sponsored by Al Muntada Trust, a leading charity in serving communities in the UK and Sub-Saharan Africa.

The three judges deciding the winners after an open nomination process, were Farooq Murad (Secretary General of the Muslim Council of Britain), Neil Jameson (Executive Director of London Citizens) and James Cathcart (CEO of the British Youth Council). The ceremony will also honour Haroon Jahan, Shazad Ali and Abdul Musavir for Model Citizenship; three young Muslims who paid the ultimate sacrifice standing up to defend and protect their community from looters during riots in Birmingham, in August 2011. The special awards will be received on the night by Abdul Quddos, eldest brother of Abdul Musavir and Shazad Ali and Tariq Jahan, father of Haroon Jahan.

Speaking before the awards ceremony, Farooq Murad, Secretary General of the MCB said: “We will witness the best of those working in our towns and cities, making a difference to lives of young people in our country. We will also be honouring three young Muslims who tragically lost their lives defending property during riots which engulfed much of the country. Their sacrifice must not be in vain and we must strengthen our bonds as people from the bottom up. That’s why these awards are so important in recognising the important work of local projects and organisations working — often voluntary — helping to build a better Britain for all”.

For more information visit: www.ymba.co.uk

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Bosnia: Radical Tunisian Muslim Deported as ‘Security Threat’

Sarajevo, 10 Oct. (AKI) — A radical Tunisian Muslim, Karray Kamel Bin Ali, also known as Abu Hamza, was repatriated Monday after Bosnian authorities judged him a “threat to national security”, local media reported.

Bin Ali has been banned from re-entering Bosnia for five years, Bosnian officials said.

A former ‘mujahadeen’ who came to Bosnia during its bloody 1992-1995 war to fight on the side of local Muslims, he had served time in prison in the central city of Zenica.

Since April he had been held in a detention centre near Sarajevo, fighting extradition.

Thousands of mujahadeen came from Islamic countries to fight on the side of local Muslims during Bosnia’s 1992-1995 war. Many married local women, got Bosnian citizenship and remained in the country after the war.

But according to western intelligence sources, they have indoctrinated local youths with radical Islam and have recruited and trained operatives linked to the Al-Qaeda terrorist network.

Local authorities have described these activities as a threat to national security and have stripped several hundred former mujahadeen of their Bosnian citizenship.

Many are awaiting extradition amid protests by Bosnian human rights organisations.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



EU: Serbia: Commission to Approve Candidate Status Soon

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, OCTOBER 10 — The European Commission will next Wednesday give the green light for Serbia to be given the status of candidate country for European accession. In terms of the opening of talks, the likeliest scenario is for Brussels to implement a new check on the progress being made by Belgrade in six months.If the assessment is positive, the EU could agree to talks beginning before the summer of 2012. A number of diplomatic sources in Brussels believe this to be the most probable outcome, on the eve of the publication of annual reports by the European Commission on countries concerned by the enlargement of the EU. Brussels will recognise “that Serbia has made significant progress in the last year, starting with the arrest of the two remaining men hunted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), Ratko Mladic and Goran Hadzic,” sources say. In its yearly report, Brussels mist give a balanced account of the progress made by Belgrade in terms of reforms for European integration, based on criteria demanded by the EU, and not considering the resolution of the Kosovo issue as a pre-condition. The proposal by the European Commission, which will be studied next Wednesday by the board of EU Commissioners, will then be reviewed by member states at the next EU Council meeting in December, if it proves to be in favour of giving Serbia the status of candidate country, During his recent visit to Belgrade, the French Minister for European Affairs, Jean Leonetti, did not hide the fact that Germany is showing greater concern than France. Both London and Berlin want to see steps forward taken with Kosovo before Serbia is granted candidate country status.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sweden Blames Albanians for Anti-Albanian Hatred

Swedish FM Bildt at an EU meeting in Luxembourg Monday blamed lawlessness and anti-Albanian hatred in north Kosovo on Albanian authorities in Pristina, contrary to Germany and Nato, which pin the situation on Belgrade. “Authorities in Pristina have failed to gain the confidence of people in north Kosovo,” he said.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Caroline Glick: The Forgotten Christians of the East

On Sunday night, Egyptian Copts staged what was supposed to be a peaceful vigil at Egypt’s state television headquarters in Cairo. The 1,000 Christians represented the ancient Christian community of some 8 million whose presence in Egypt predates the establishment of Islam by several centuries. They gathered in Cairo to protest the recent burning of two churches by Islamic mobs and the rapid escalation of state-supported violent attacks on Christians by Muslim groups since the overthrow of former Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak in February.

According to Coptic sources, the protesters Sunday night were beset by Islamic attackers who were rapidly backed up by military forces. Between 19 and 40 Copts were killed by soldiers and Muslim attackers. They were run over by military vehicles, beaten, shot and dragged through the streets of Cairo…

           — Hat tip: Caroline Glick [Return to headlines]



Christians in Peril

Egypt’s failure to protect the Copts reflects the situation for Christians throughout the Middle East.

The violent clashes in Egypt that have resulted in at least 24 deaths have highlighted the deepening plight of the country’s Coptic Christians. The Copts, who constitute about 10 per cent of Egypt’s 85 million-strong population, have been subjected to a continuous campaign of sectarian attacks since the overthrow of Hosni Mubarak last February. Islamist militants linked to Egypt’s Salafist sect have been blamed for orchestrating the campaign of violence that has resulted in the destruction of several Coptic churches and led to hundreds of Coptic worshippers being killed or injured.

At a time when Christians throughout the Middle East find themselves increasingly under attack from radical Islamic groups, the failure of Egypt’s interim government to afford the Copts adequate protection does not bode well for the country’s future political development. The elections which are due to commence next month to elect a new parliament and president are supposed to herald a new beginning for a nation whose political institutions have been stifled by decades of authoritarian rule. But the prospects of Egypt developing into a modern, democratic state will be severely undermined if its Christian population feels too intimidated to participate in the electoral process. It is therefore very much in the interests of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, the body responsible for steering Egypt to democracy, to offer the Copts the protection they deserve.

Dr Rowan Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury, won plaudits this week for his robust condemnation of the “mindless and godless” violence that has brought misery to large swathes of Zimbabwe, not least the Christian community. This might also be a good moment for him and other world leaders to highlight the plight of Christians in the Middle East.

[Reader comment by sean mark at 09:28 am on 11 October 2011]

Christians are under attack in Europe too, and not just by muslims but by people who wish to eradicate every last bit of christian history and heritage. Be it Thomas the Tank engine or AD/BC or wearing a cross at work or talking about being a christian or displaying Christian CDs in a Christian cafe or having the right who uses your business (If you are christian B & B owners) or Happy Christmas becoming Seasons greetings or Christmas becoming Winterval and muslim mayors trying to ban Santa Clauses from town centres, the list goes on…

How far away are we from Chrstians being slaughtered by the state? That would depend on how long it takes for demographic Jihad to be achieved.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Coptic Church Condemns Attack, Muslims Pelt Funeral Procession With Bricks

by Mary Abdelmassih

(AINA) — The Coptic Orthodox Church in Egypt issued a statement on October 10, expressing horror at the events of yesterday in Maspero, where 24 Copts were killed and over 200 and wounded. The church stressed that the Christian faith rejects violence. The church blasted the government for failing to find solutions to “problems that occur repeatedly and go unpunished.” The Church demanded from all Copts to fast continuously for three days starting tomorrow “in order to have peace in Egypt.”

Some interpreted this demand, which the church has made only three times in its long history, as a way to implore “God’s help for the Copts,” commented Coptic activist and writer Nader Shoukry.

In Cairo, thousands of Copts marched to attend the funeral of the victims of what they termed the “October 9 Military Massacre.” They congregated in front of the Coptic hospital where most of the dead and injured were transported, and which was attacked the night before by Muslims, who hurled bricks and Molotov Cocktails at the victims’ families.

A funeral service presided by Pope Shenouda III was held for the Copts killed in Maspero, at 11 AM at St. Mark’s Cathedral in Abbasiya, Cairo, and was attended by over 10,000 Copts. The funeral was for five Copts only, as the rest of the victims are awaiting for autopsies, on the advice of Coptic lawyers. “This is to safeguard the rights of the dead,” said attorney Dr. Ehab Ramzy, “otherwise the families could lose their case. We need proof.”

After the funeral, while still inside the Cathedral, the enraged Copts chanted “down with the junta rule and down with Tantawi.”

According to priests and Coptic lawyers who were present at the Coptic Hospital, where the victims were brought, the death certificates issued by the authorities were misleading and did not reflect the true cause of death, which might let the assailants get away with the crime. Certificates showed the cause of death as being “stab wounds” and “cardiac arrest caused by fear.”

The families insisted on having the autopsies done, which were carried out on 17 bodies lying in the Coptic hospital. Independent doctors observed those who came from the Public Morgue to carry out the autopsies.

Dr. Maged Lewis, a director at the Forensic Medicine Institute, commented that he had never seen corpses in this deplorable state before. “Bodies were mashed and bones were crushed; many had fractures and laceration of the intestines; while in others, death was caused by gun shots.”

Eyewitnesses reported the army disposed of nine bodies by throwing them in the Nile. Two bodies remain unidentified, making the number of killed uncertain.

After midnight today, friends and relatives of the dead, carried the 17 caskets from the Coptic hospital to St. Mark’s Cathedral for the second funeral service. Near Ghamra bridge, bricks were hurled at the cortege, but the procession carried on to the Cathedral.

The caskets were taken to St. Mary’s Church in “October 6” district, where they laid beside the 12 Copts who died in Embaba, defending their Church against Salafist attacks on May 7, 2011 (AINA 5-8-2011).

On their way back after the burial ,the mourners were attacked by armed thugs who blocked the way and hurled Molotov cocktails at them; gun shots were heard. They sought shelter and called the army emergency phone line for help, they waited until the morning but no one came.

The Coptic Church considers people who lost their lives on account of being Christian as “martyrs” and they will be buried together in a collective grave.

           — Hat tip: Mary Abdelmassih [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Giza Bishop: No Law or Justice

(ANSAmed) — VATICAN CITY, OCTOBER 10 — “Christians ask only to be able to live peacefully in their country. I must also say that, along with Christian demonstrators, there were also Muslims demanding the right of Christians to live in peace and not to see their churches burned down or destroyed”. If the police “had taken up a position against those who destroyed the churches, we would not have reached this situation”. These are some of the comments made by the Catholic Bishop of Giza, Antonios Aziz Mina, who has been speaking to Radio Vaticana.

“Sadly, these criminals who destroyed the church were not confronted by any authority forbidding them from carrying out such an act or bring them to justice,” the Bishop said. “When they attacked the church and destroyed it, the government and the army attempted to bring peace to both sides and to rebuild the church with army funds. But this is not the solution! Things must be done according to the law: those who do wrong pay the price”.

For Christians in Egypt, Monsignor Aziz Mina added, “more than fear, there are concerns for the future: we do not know where we will go, because if we go on like this, there is no law, no justice. While the first element of a stable state is that of being able to live under the umbrella of law”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Anti-Copt Violence, Consequence of 30 Years of Bad Policies, Said Catholic Priest

The military is incapable of dealing with the situation. Egyptian Catholic Church spokesman appeals to Western government to prevent the country’s implosion and a drift towards fundamentalism.

Cairo (AsiaNews) — “Clashes between Coptic demonstrators and soldiers yesterday are the consequence of 30 years of policies based on repression and security. without laws favourable to society and education, tensions will continue to rise,” said Fr Rafic Greiche, spokesman for the Egyptian Catholic Church. In an interview with AsiaNews, he called on Western nations to prevent Egypt from imploding.

For the clergyman, Egypt’s military is doing nothing to find a solution to the conflict pitting Copts against Muslims, which is largely a function of vague laws on religious buildings. “In small villages, there are many fundamentalists, and the rivalry with Christians is very strong,” Fr Greiche said. “De facto, there is no law regulating the construction of places of worship, and whatever little that does exist complicates matters. Everyone wants to apply them as they wish.”

Today, the ruling military Supreme Council is holding an emergency meeting to shed light on what led to yesterday’s violence, which left 36 people dead and 220 wounded.

In urging the population to remain calm, Prime Minister Essam Sharaf warned that Egypt was in “danger”. In his view, a conspiracy is trying to bring chaos to the country.

However, the “military are still acting like policemen,” Fr Greiche said. Sharaf’s words say nothing about how to solve the problem. “Like under Mubarak, rulers care only about keeping people quiet. Egyptians however are afraid about the future and fear that no one may be able to resolve the situation,” he added.

Unless people receive an education centred on coexistence and the common good, the Arab spring will prove useless. “In the past,” the priest explained, “no one cared about training young people in how to put into practice social policies. They all thought about their own careers. Few changes came from abroad.”

In addition to the social tensions between Christians and Muslims that have long plagued Egyptian society, now there is fear that the country might drift towards fundamentalism if the Muslim Brotherhood wins in November’s elections.

“Copts’ demonstration will not stop,” Fr Greiche noted. “They want to show everyone that they are an important minority and that they cannot be kept out of the new Egypt’s political life.”

Lastly, the priest has a plea for the international community, which is doing nothing tangible to help Arab countries, except to confirm existing economic agreements signed with the old regimes.

“Europe and Western nations are afraid of intervening,” he said. “They respect the will of the existing government, but that is stupid. The world has become a small village. Instability in the Middle East and anti-Christian hatred can easily spread to Europe. No country is immune from this danger.” (S.C.)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egypt Protests: Government Faces Accusations of Deliberately Encouraging Sectarian Hatred

Egypt’s military leaders are under intense international pressure to explain the deaths of more than 20 Christian protesters after the army was accused of deliberately fostering sectarian hatred to disguise a power grab.

Video footage and independent testimony that emerged on Monday called into question army claims that its soldiers acted in self-defence when they killed 26 protesters, the vast majority of them Christian Copts, in central Cairo on Sunday evening. Although Coptic protesters threw stones at soldiers during the confrontation, a number of witnesses, many of them Muslim, claimed that the army’s response was either wholly unwarranted or grotesquely disproportionate. A number of the dead were crushed to death by an armoured car that ploughed into a group of protesters as they sang hymns and held aloft the Cross, according to several accounts that were given additional credence by the condition of several corpses in a Coptic mortuary.

The soldiers were also accused of opening fire at the protesters, prompting accusations that orders had been given to kill without discrimination. Coptic leaders yesterday called on their followers to observe a three-day fast, but in many parts of Egypt’s Christian community, mourning has already given way to anger. Senior clergymen pointed to the fact that the army had worked in tandem with a rabble of plainclothes men of unknown provenance to attack Christian protesters as evidence of a plot against the religious minority.

“We are accusing the army and the police who used vagabonds, a rabble force of street fighters, to attack the demonstrators,” Fr Rafic Greiche, official spokesman for the Catholic Church in Egypt said in a statement said to the charity Aid to the Church in Need. “They were armed with swords, sticks and stones — some of them had rifles it seems. They did not have to use force. It was a peaceful demonstration.” Copts who participated in the protests claimed that the amy was deliberately trying to demonise the community as violent agitators in order to provide justification for remaining in power. “This is not about Muslim-Christian hatred, it is about the army trying to start a civil conflict for its own reasons, and we all know what those reasons are,” said a protester who would only give her name as Mariam.

Claims that the army was trying to discredit Egypt’s Copts, which account for ten per cent of the country’s 80 million people, were given weight by state television’s coverage of the protests. News readers put out appeals for “honest Egyptians” to rush to the scene of the violence to protect the soldiers against Christian “mobs”, while soldiers were shown denouncing the Copts as “sons of dogs”. Observers suggested that the army could be trying to deflect growing anger from the military leadership towards the Christian minority, which has long suffered from persecution and violent attacks by Islamist radicals.

The violence came amid accusations that Egypt’s generals, who took charge after the overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak in February, are deliberately delaying the country’s transition to a civilian democracy. They have unveiled plans that effectively postpone presidential elections, which the opposition wants held next April, until the end of next year or early 2013. The repeated delays have convinced a growing number in the protest movement behind Mr Mubarak’s downfall that they have swapped the rule of a tyrant for an incipient military dictatorship. Increasingly, calls for the army’s overthrow are being heard on the streets, increasing the pressure on the generals to deflect public anger towards other targets such as the Christians.

Western politicians denounced Sunday’s violence as unacceptable. “It’s very important that the Egyptian authorities reaffirm freedom of worship in Egypt,” William Hague, the Foreign Secretary, said. But, although it called for an investigation, Egypt’s interim civilian administration chose to employ the tactics of the Mubarak regime by blaming the violence on a “foreign” plot designed to cause the “fall and fragmentation of the state”. Opposition leaders, while choosing not to lay the blame for the clashes on the army, warned that a repeat of Sunday’s violence could have catastrophic consequences for Egypt. “This is a huge crisis that could end in a civil clash,” said Amr Moussa, a leading contender for the presidency. “An immediate investigation committee must be formed with immediate results.” Although there was no repeat of Sunday’s violence, Christian protests were reported in a number of Egyptian cities and towns on Monday.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Muslim Brotherhood, ‘Wrong Time’ For Copt Protests

(ANSAmed) — ROME — In a statement released yesterday reported by the Egyptian online press, Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood (in the photo the Supreme Guide Mohammed Badie) criticised protests by Coptic Christians on Sunday night which ended in a bloodbath in Cairo, saying that “it was the wrong time” to protest. The statement went on to urge Christians to wait for the elections scheduled for November to produce “an elected civilian government”. While denouncing that “internal and external” forces are trying to cause the revolution to fail, the powerful group stated that “legitimate demands have their channels, methods and timeframes” and that “the entire Egyptian population has demands, not just the Copts”.

Therefore “it was the wrong time to make these demands”. The Muslim Brotherhood added: we have “a transitional government and the general circumstances are not ‘normal’, therefore good sense calls for patience”. The “injustices” denounced by Copts should be attributed “to the toppled regime” of Hosni Mubarak, and they “affect Muslims, too”. The brotherhood urged Christians to wait for elections, scheduled to take place on November 28, and for the installations of an “elected civilian government”. Regarding the elections, they also underlined that no one should be allowed to postpone “free elections in Egypt”. Legal again after 50 years (they were banned during the presidency of Gamal Abdel Nasser), the Muslim Brotherhood founded the ‘Freedom and Justice Party’ and aims to win half of the 498 seats in the People’s Assembly, the Lower House of Egyptian Parliament.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Morrocans Mosque Imams Protest Tight Government Controls on Preaching

RABAT, Morocco — Dozens of preachers from mosques across Morocco protested Monday in the capital over tight controls on their preaching, the first time such a demonstration has been allowed to go forward. The small protest was significant because Morocco keeps a very close watch on the nation’s mosques to guard against extremist thought like that of al-Qaida. Imams are given prepared sermons to read during weekly Friday prayers and are not permitted to deviate from the text.

Police attempted to disperse the protest in front of the parliament, tussling with the imams and briefly detaining three of them. The protest of around 50 imams dressed in traditional long robes and skull caps was eventually allowed to proceed away from the parliament on Rabat’s main boulevard. “The imams of the mosques demand freedom, dignity, justice and their full rights,” said one of the banners held by the protesters. Protests by imams are unprecedented in this North African kingdom, where King Mohammed VI is the final arbiter on all matters of religion in the country.

Imams attempted to protest in June and were quickly attacked and dispersed by police, shocking many in this country of 32 million. “We want liberty and dignity,” said Ait Lashgar Hussein, a preacher for the last 28 years in the city of Marrakech. “I am just demanding my rights.” Many of the imams say they have been threatened and intimidated by police since the June attempted demonstration. The imams said their demands included higher salaries, permission to give their own sermons and to be consulted on matters of religion and law.

The king’s preeminent role in religious affairs is enshrined in the new constitution and is seen as a bulwark against the extremist thought found elsewhere in North Africa. The protesters also carried a Moroccan flag and pictures of the king to show their support. They blamed the minister of religious affairs for their dissatisfaction.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Elections: Tension Sky-High in the Country

(ANSAmed) — Tension is giving way to fear in Tunisia, where demonstrations and protests are being held daily, where the most trifling of motives can lead to an outpouring that spreads fear of the return of the days of the “revolution”, when those who risked their lives to demand passionately the end of the dictatorship found themselves in close proximity with those who even then were writing demands in the blank ink of religious hatred and animated by the simple possibility of stealing. Sunday’s clashes between young fundamentalists and police were triggered by the broadcast of the film “Persepolis”, the Iranian manifesto of democracy and reform, on Nessma TV, which, in order to ensure its full comprehension by a local audience, had the film dubbed in Tunisian dialect. This proved too much for members of Ettahrir, a party that has been banned for its declared desire to turn Tunisia into an Islamic state and even a caliphate.

The explosion of violence had a religious edge, but also a social one, as when the “barbus” were forced to retreat by police charges from a university campus to the entrance of a mosque, they were joined by a groups of youths from a nearby working-class area of the city, who threw rocks at police, causing the latter to find themselves under fire from both sides.

So with religious demands on one side, and those of people demanding a social renaissance on the other, in the middle is a state that seems not to know how to respond other than with force. But the Tunisia of recent days, which is edging closer to the vote for the Constituent Assembly, is a tinderbox on other fronts too. One example is the rejection of the niqab in universities supported by secular students, and attempts by fundamentalists to oppose the stance with force and threats.

There is also the fear that the vote and the potential tensions between parties could bring the return to the streets of the “casseurs”, the thousands of youths who laid waste to the city in January, looting and sacking. Evidence of these fears is apparent in the supermarkets, where shelves are beginning to empty, with water and long-lasting milk the main elements being hoarded by customers. When bottles and milk cartons run out, physical clashes even break out, or, when customers are acting together, there are protests against the supermarkets, whose managers find themselves in great danger, as occurred in a Carrefour store in La Fayette. The government is moving to rectify the situation (50 million litres of mineral water are due to arrive from Italy) but little can be done against collective hysteria.

The situation is also significantly influenced by the war in Libya, where lorries are heading, paradoxically, laden with water and milk, which are being sold across the border like gold dust, and as a result gradually disappearing from Tunisia.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Israel Demolishes Mosque in Jordan Valley

West Bank, (Pal Telegraph)-Israeli occupation forces early Tuesday demolished a mosque for the third time in the area of Khirbet Irza in Wadi El-Maleh, north of the Jordan Valley.

According to head of Wadi Al-Maleh village council, Aref Daraghma, more than five Israeli troops accompanied by military bulldozer demolished today at morning a 60-square-meter mosque built by Palestinian residents. He pointed out that Israeli authorities issued a demolition order to the mosque for the third time under the pretext of being built in a prohibited area. It is noteworthy that Israel used to demolish Muslims’ mosques in the occupied West Bank as part of its unfair plan that aims to annex the area to its settlements.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Israeli Prisons Are Worse Than Auschwitzes of the Nazis, Says PA

A Palestinian Authority deputy minister has accused Israel of having worse prison conditions than “the Auschwitzes of the Nazis.” Ziad Abu Ein belittled the Holocaust by using the term “the Auschwitzes” three times in two sentences during his PA TV interview.

The PA as policy repeatedly compares Israel to the Nazis, and continuously reiterates the libel that Israel performs medical experiments and tortures Palestinian prisoners. Palestinian Media Watch reported in May that the PA accused Israel of doing Mengele-like experiments on imprisoned Palestinians. (See this and additional examples below.)

The following is PA Deputy Minister of Prisoners’ Affairs Ziad Abu Ein’s statement that Israeli prisons were worse than “the Auschwitzes of the Nazis”:

“Israel forgets that we are now in the 21st century and that the conditions of our Palestinian prisoners are worse than the Auschwitzes of the Nazis, where Jewish detainees were held. If we return to the pictures of the Auschwitzes, how [Jews] were on beds and so on in the Auschwitzes — in our case, the beds were only introduced in the 1990s, and it was [only] a metal bed.”

[PA TV (Fatah), Oct. 6, 2011]

Contrary to this accusation, a released Palestinian prisoner stated last year that the prisoners in Israeli prisons “lack nothing,” and the official PA daily likewise described in detail how Palestinian prisoners are allowed to study while serving time, reporting that “prisoners in occupation prisons complete university studies and obtain MA and Ph.D. degrees.” (See full texts below.)

           — Hat tip: J-PD [Return to headlines]



Israel to Release 1,000 Palestinian Prisoners Including Marwan Barghouti

Deal will reportedly include release of most notorious Palestinian terrorists, including former head of the Fatah Tanzim Marwan Barghouti; 450 prisoners would be freed as Shalit would be released in 1st phase while remaining 550 would be freed upon Shalit’s return home

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Netanyahu Announces Deal to Free Shalit

JERUSALEM — Israel and Hamas have reached a tentative agreement on a proposal to exchange Palestinian prisoners for an Israeli soldier held captive for more than five years, both sides said Tuesday. The Israeli cabinet was meeting in emergency session to discuss it.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel, who summoned all 29 Cabinet ministers to vote on the agreement concerning the fate of the captive soldier, Staff. Sgt. Gilad Shalit, went on Israeli television beforehand to announce it, a sign that he was confident of Cabinet approval.

“If all goes according to plan, Gilad will be returning to Israel in the coming days,” Mr. Netanyahu said.

[Return to headlines]



‘Occupation Forces Trying to Change Historical Sites’

MUSCAT The holy shrines of Palestine, particularly the Al Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of Rock, are part of the faith of Muslims wherever they live on earth, according to Sheikh Yousef A’dees Isamiel Al Shaikh, Chairman of the Supreme Judicial Council of the Sharia Judiciary of Palestine. The occupation forces are trying to change the historical facts through excavations at these sites, he said in his lecture on ‘Excavation under the foundations of the Al Aqsa Mosque’, at the Grand Mosque, on Monday. He appreciated the support from Oman for the Palestinian cause and said he met ministers and senior officials in Muscat to express Palestine’s gratitude to the Omani leadership.

Yousef A’dees, who is also acting supreme judge of Palestine, said Palestinians in Israeli prison were challenging the occupation and making great sacrifices for liberation of Palestine, which includes Al Aqsa Mosque. He said Palestinians are confident that one day the occupation would be defeated. He said Palestine faced conspiracies, beginning with the policies of Britain which led to the recognition of Israel. He said the Palestinians are struggling against the occupation and for recognition of their state. He said the occupation forces changed many Islamic and historic places in Al Quds city and renamed them, and built walls to separate Palestinians from basic facilities of hospitals, schools and colleges. Palestine and Al Quds in particular are targets of the aggression against civilisation and history, he added. He called upon the international community to look into the Palestinian cause not just as a cause of people of the land. Al Aqsa belongs to the Islamic faith and every effort to liberate it from Jewish and Zionist forces has the support of all Muslims, wherever they live, he added.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Feeding the Masses: German Firm to Assess Catering Project for Mecca Pilgrims

This is one bid that could spice up anyone’s portfolio. The German service provider Dussmann has signed a multi-million euro contract with a Saudi Arabian company to examine the feasibility of a new catering facility for religious pilgrims in the desert state.

It’s uncharted territory for the Dussmann Group, a company that has in the past limited itself to less exotic endeavors like building sanitation, providing security or the administration of retirement homes. Having finalized a consulting contract with the Saudi company Hijaz Catering Co. Ltd., the Germans have been asked to conduct a “feasibility study” on the planning, construction and operation of a new production facility to provide meals for religious pilgrims to the Muslim holy city of Mecca and bolster Hijaz’s foothold in the catering business.

Named after the region in the Saudi kingdom that is home to the two holiest cities of Islam, Mecca and Medina, Hijaz gets a lot of its business from the millions of pilgrims that flock to the Gulf state every year. Known as the hajj, the annual pilgrimage must be made by every able-bodied Muslim at least once in their lifetime. Traveling thousands of miles in some cases, pilgrims from around 138 countries circle the great stone monument, the Kaaba, seven times during their visit to Mecca’s Grand Mosque. The Hijaz caterers have been providing Mecca’s devout visitors with halal cuisine, or meals prepared according to Islamic law, for nearly a century. They supply malls, schools and hospitals, restaurants and private parties. Now they are looking to expand.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Hatred of Arabs Deeply Rooted in Persians, Says Iranian Intellectual

The relationship between Arabs and Persians has always been a source of controversy, not only owing to the contemporary power struggle in the region, but also because of a long history of rivalry that formed an integral part of the national psyche of both people. Iranian intellectual Sadek Zibakalam provides deep insight into the different levels of this enduring animosity. “I think the majority of Iranians of all types hate Arabs, and I believe they hate us, too,” Sadek Zibakalam, who is also a professor at the University of Tehran, said in an interview with the Iranian weekly Sobh Azade.

Zibakalam said there is a link between racism and a lack of education, and pointed out that this is the case in Europe, where people who express hatred against Jews or Muslims or foreigners are mostly uneducated. However, the situation tends to be different in Iran. “The phenomenon of hating Arabs is very common among intellectuals in Iran,” he said. He added that religious people also frequently express their resentment of Arabs, which usually comes in the form of curses directed at Sunnis.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Saudi Arabia: Arab Brutality in the Name of Islam

Last Friday eight Bangladeshis were beheaded at the (In) Justice square of Riyadh for their alleged killing of an Egyptian and looting a ware house. Amnesty international claims that the Egyptian was killed during a clash between those eight Bangladeshi construction workers and another group of people, and that the clash started when the Bengali workers tried to stop the other group from robbing electrical wires from the construction site. Any of the above two versions of that fateful day could be right.

The brutal Friday beheading was carried out according to the Shariah law of Arab kingdom but the accused Bangladeshis were denied the right of their defense. Ironically, this same Shariah law has been seen to be flexible in case of allegations against US, UK or Canadian citizens, in which case such capital offences are usually settled with blood money, connection or diplomacy. Many such reported and recorded incidents prove that the so-called Shariah law is not exercised in a neutral manner and is quite susceptible to nepotism. In the name of Islam the Saudi royal elite enjoys this kind of cannibalism even in the 21st century, while the rest of the world turns a blind eye to it. This also explains why the wave of Arab Spring has not been able to hit the (In) Justice square of Riyadh.

Such human slaughtering can be seen replicated by Islamic radicals in other countries. When the western society is shifting from capital to humane punishment, the Muslim holy land continues with its biased justice system that denies the poor their right to legal defense. Conservative Muslim elites of Arab justify this primitive behavior as a necessary deterrence against rampant crime. But statistics in Arab countries show no decline in the rate of crimes; and all this while citizens of rich countries easily circumvent the Arab law by means of wealth and influence. Any interpretation of the Shariah law that presents itself as biased and capitalist must be challenged as a crime against humanity.

The weakness of Bangladeshi diplomats has once again been exposed for they failed to defend the case of their eight beheaded countrymen. The ambassador should be asked to clarify this failure. Almost two million workers are earning remittance for Bangladesh with their hard work in Arab countries. Our embassy is there to look after the welfare of our workers. If they fail to perform, then why should we sign their salary cheques with the blood of eight ordinary citizens of Bangladesh?

Riyadh has appeared hostile towards Dhaka ever since the liberation war of ‘71. It only recognized Dhaka after the killing of Bangabandhu, and has been providing refuge to our war criminals till date. UAE is known to sponsor Moududi and Wahabi radicals in Bangladesh, only so that it can retain its free-port crown. In these countries themselves, domestic violence against women is kept hidden under the garb of male chauvinistic interpretation of religion. Workers from poor countries are treated as slaves, while female migrant workers are often abused by the rich natives. The sanctity of Arab land has been repeatedly abused by its feudal rulers and their crimes against humanity have come to over-shadow the glory of Islam. They are nothing but a bunch of exploiters who run private harems, but try to teach ethics to the world by beheading the poor.

Which Islam would approve of such uncouth discrimination between a rich Canadian and eight poor Bangladeshis? Beheading poor people publicly and releasing rich people secretly, portrays double standards even in the practice of religion. That too in a country of the Holy Kaaba, where Muslims from across the world go for Hajj. This is the very state that earns millions from religious pilgrimages every year.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Saudi Arabia: Riyadh: Colombian Footballer Arrested Over Tattoo of Christ’s Face

Juan Pablo Pino was detained by religious police, for wearing a sleeveless shirt in a mall that revealed a tattoo of Jesus on his arm. He palys in the An-Nasr team. His coach before the game:”I can not make the sign of the cross, they would kill me.”

Riyadh (AsiaNews / Agencies) — On Oct. 7 Saudi Arabia’s religious police arrested a Colombian soccer player in a shopping mall in the capital because it had a tattoo with the face of Christ on his arm. Juan Pablo Pino, 24, who plays in the An-Nasr (victory) team was wearing a sleeveless shirt while walking with his young pregnant wife in a shopping mall in Riyadh.

The tattoo on his left shoulder led to the insults of some local Muslims, and the incident attracted the attention of the so-called “police for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice,” who stopped the couple. According to local newspapers, the agents “put the player and his wife in a car and took them to the police station.” Soon after, they contacted the leaders of the football club. “Pino and his wife were handed over to them” ..

Immediately afterwards the football club released a statement, attributed to the player, where Juan Pablo Pino expressed his “deep sadness” over the incident and certified that it was not his intention to violate the laws of the country. The communiqué adds that the player was in the mall “to buy Muslim clothes for his wife, so that she can go out in public dressed in a respectful manner.” The player’s wife, however, according to a report in the newspaper “As-Sharq” is distressed, and she and her husband would want them to leave Saudi Arabia. The newspaper said that the club has asked the coach, the Argentine Gustavo Costas, and Juan Pablo Pino, trying to convince her to change her mind.

In September El Comercio, a newspaper in Lima, published an interview with Gustavo Costas about his new life (previously he coached the team Alianza Lim). In Lima he made the sign of the cross before every game, and wore a rosary around his neck. “Now I can not do this in public, I do it in the locker room. If I made the sign of the cross, they would kill me, stone me, “said Costas. Last year, the Romanian player Mirel Radoi, from the club Al-Hilal (the crescent) kissed the cross tattoo on his arm after scoring a goal. The episode scandalised Muslims.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Indonesia: The Islamic Hardcore

October 11, 2011: The government is under growing pressure to ban Hizbut Tahrir, a half century old organization dedicated to creating a global Islamic dictatorship. Banned in most Middle Eastern countries, Hizbut Tahrir has avoided that in most other countries by avoiding violence. Instead, Hizbut Tahrir concentrates on recruiting and demonstrations. But Hizbut Tahrir believes in terrorism and armed rebellion eventually, and that’s what got Indonesian officials concerned.

Hizbut Tahrir is but one of the largest of several Islamic groups resisting change. There are growing demonstrations against shopping malls (in part because these put existing merchants out of business) and karaoke bars (because men and women party together.) This sort of thing is worst in Aceh. Despite years of effort, only one (of 33) provinces (Aceh) has adopted Sharia (Islamic) law. This has resulted in teams of men acting as lifestyle police, and looking for couples displaying affection, or women who are not covered up, or men who are drinking or gambling in Aceh. Sharia is more of a hassle for women than men, and was instituted mainly to deal with corruption. But the usual suspects were able to bribe the Sharia judges as easily as their predecessors. So the only victims are people caught kissing in public, or women wearing tight jeans, and no scarf on their heads. This has further discredited Islamic conservatives, and those who advocate Islamic terrorism as a tool for positive change. But as part of the peace deal with determined Aceh rebels, Sharia is the law in Aceh, and Islamic conservatives are becoming more active enforcing the rules on Moslems and non-Moslems (who are not supposed to be subject to these rules.)

Islamic radicals tried to gain public enthusiasm for Sharia by claiming that Islamic law would deal with corruption and the spread of AIDs. But most voters are not impressed, and still see Islamic radicals as, for the most part, a source of Islamic terrorism. This kind of violence is very unpopular with most Indonesians, and that makes it very difficult for Islamic terrorists to recruit, much less operate, in the country. Those who have fled to Malaysia and the Philippines have found equally toxic conditions. But the core Islamic radicals will not stop. Islam has long tolerated these radicals, and that’s part of the problem.

An example of this can be seen in the Maluku Islands. The government is being criticized for doing nothing about police reluctance to crack down on Islamic militant violence in the Malukus. Violence here is not just religious, but also ethnic. The Melanesians of Maluku are largely Christian, while the Malay migrants from other parts of Indonesians are Moslem. Islamic radicals gain a little more traction in the Maluku islands, because it gives the local Malays another weapon in their efforts to dominate the Melanesians (who the Malays tend to look down on as a bunch of savages). Religious violence is often not just about religion. The police are mainly Malay and Moslem, and they tend to take sides.

October 10, 2011: In Papua, hundreds of local mine employees clashed with police. One of the miners was shot dead and five others wounded. The strikers are local Melanesians (culturally very different from the Malays who comprise most of the country’s population). The gold/copper mine is the largest in the country and the single largest source of revenue for the government. The miners want a large (ten times or more) wage increase (to $17.50-$43 an hour). But most of the miners also want independence for Papua (the western half of New Guinea Island.) About 90 percent of the 12,000 miners are on strike and the violence was mainly about strikers preventing management from bringing in new workers.

October 8, 2011: Police announced the arrest of five men responsible for an April 15 suicide bombing of a mosque used by police and a September 25 attack on a church. Those arrested are members of JAT (Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid) an Islamic radical group founded three years ago by jailed (for terrorism) cleric Abu Bakar Bashir. Those arrested are accused of planning new attacks.

October 3, 2011: Police arrested a suspected Islamic terrorist, and accused him of participating in the bombing of a church last month.

September 29, 2011: The Islamic suicide bomber who attacked a church on the 25th, belonged to JAT.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: Java Church Reports Local Officials for Disrupting Religious Freedom

Bogor, 11 Oct. (AKI/Jakarta) — Representatives from a Protestant church on Java have reported local officials to police for allegedly attempting to remove worshippers holding a Sunday service in a Bogor street.

“So far we have questioned five witnesses,” Bogor Police crimes division chief Iman Imanudin said.

The chief of Bogor Public Order Office Bambang Budiyanto hit back and reported the Taman Yasmin Indonesian Protestant Church to police after he was allegedly hit from behind during Sunday’s operation.

Pope Benedict XVI last Friday appealed for religious freedom and tolerance for minority Christians in Indonesia, where Muslim extremists have carried out attacks on churches, opposed their construction and tried to shut them down.

Muslims form 86.1 percent of the population , protestants 5.7 percent, Roman Catholic 3 percent, Hindus 1.8 and other religions 3.4 percent of the population in the ethnically diverse nation of 245.6 million people, according to the last census in 2000.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Not a Single Christian Church Left in Afghanistan

There is not a single, public Christian church left in Afghanistan, according to the U.S. State Department. This reflects the state of religious freedom in that country ten years after the United States first invaded it and overthrew its Islamist Taliban regime. In the intervening decade, U.S. taxpayers have spent $440 billion to support Afghanistan’s new government and more than 1,700 U.S. military personnel have died serving in that country. The last public Christian church in Afghanistan was razed in March 2010.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


First Carbon Bill Passes Lower House

THE federal government’s carbon pricing package has passed its first hurdle to becoming law.

The lower house held an initial vote on the Clean Energy Future Bill 2011 plus 17 associated bills today evening.

Labor won the vote 74-73.

The government was supported on the carbon tax legislation by Australian Greens MP Adam Bandt and independents Rob Oakeshott, Andrew Wilkie and Tony Windsor.

The four also voted with Labor on the steel bill, alongside Queensland independent Bob Katter.

The House of Representatives will now consider amendments to the 19 bills.

These include amendments proposed by the government, the coalition and West Australian Nationals MP Tony Crook.

A final lower house vote on the bills will be held tomorrow morning.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Nigeria: Soldier, Other Die as Explosions Rock Maiduguri

AT least two persons were killed yesterday after two bombs exploded in Maiduguri, the Borno State capital. The bombs were allegedly detonated by suspected members of the Boko Haram sect. One of the explosions which occurred near the After-Hour Market killed a soldier, according to the spokesman to the Joint Military Task Force (JTF), Victor Ebhaleme.

A civilian also died at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital (UMTH), a mortuary attendant claimed. Another blast about 16 kilometres away had Sunday afternoon injured one person and destroyed a patrol vehicle parked in front of a Mosque, Ebhaleme said. The JTF spokesman said two other soldiers were injured during yesterday’s explosion. A witness, who did not identify himself for fear of reprisals, alleged the military burned down several shops at the market after accusing traders of allowing the Boko Haram members to hide bombs in their stalls. Ebhaleme said some residents had been “harbouring suspects”, but he denied the claims that the shops were torched by soldiers.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Somalia: Special Forces Free Crew of Pirated Cargo Ship

Rome, 11 Oct. (AKI) — British and American special forces on Tuesday stormed an Italian-registered cargo ship one day after it was seized by pirates off the Somali coast, freeing the 23 hostages and arresting eleven pirates.

Armed pirates on Monday hjijacked the Montecristo 1,000 kilometres off the Somali coast along with its crew which included people from Italy, Ukraine and India.

The crew was uninjured during Monday’s hijacking and the subsequent rescue after locking itself in a panic room, according to the Italian foreign ministry.

“The crew is free and safe after finding refuge in an armoured area of the vessel,” the foreign ministry said in a statement, adding that the Nato-coordinated rescue was directed by Italian admiral Gualtiero Mattesi.

The ship was carrying seven Italians, six Ukranians and 10 Indians.

The Montecristo was transporting scrap iron to Vietnam on a journey that began on 20 September in Liverpool, England, according to ship owner, Livorno, Italy-based D’Alessio Group.

Earlier Tuesday, Italian defence minister Ignazio La Russa said that armed troops could be deployed on vessels to deter pirates. The cost would be reimbursed by the ship owners, he said.

Piracy is a leading source of revenue in war-torn Somalia.

The United Nations estimates the annual cost of piracy in the Indian Ocean at between 5 billion and 7 billion dollars.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Netherlands: PvdA Blames Immigration on Rightwing Parties

THE HAGUE, 12/10/11 — The mass immigration of Turks and Moroccans was the result of rightwing policy, and it is also the rightwing parties that are now responsible an influx of badly-integrated East Europeans, declares Labour (PvdA) MP Martijn van Dam.

“Fifty years after the wave of ‘guest-workers’, a flood of East Europeans is currently underway. Contrary to what people came to believe, the migration wave of the 1960s was not leftwing but actually rightwing policy,” Van Dam wrote yesterday in an opinion article in De Volkskrant newspaper.

“Fifty years later, the rightwing shows it has learned nothing. Once again, the right wants to encourage immigration on the underside of the labour market, without wanting to invest in integration. It is shocking how history repeats itself.”

In recent years, the Party for Freedom (PVV) has succeeded in blaming the socialists for the immigration of the 1960s, says the PvdA MP. “For too long, leftwing politicians like myself have left these allegations uncontested. We found a discussion on whose ‘fault’ it is that people are living here extremely tasteless. That we should not have done. If you leave allegations uncontested, people take them to be true. But they are not true. Large-scale immigration was and is the consequence of rightwing policy.”

Van Dam is concerned about the inflow of East Europeans in the Netherlands. “In five years time, 200,000 to 300,000 came here. In The Hague, more East Europeans than Moroccans are already living there.” According to Van Dam, parties like the conservatives (VVD) and Christian democrats (CDA) nonetheless want “open borders again and generous allocations of work permits to Bulgarians and Romanians.”

“Being cautious with immigration and working hard on integration, with respect and decency regarding the people concerned: If we do not do this, then we will again be stuck with a gigantic integration problem in thirty years’ time.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Immigrants Must Pass Test on British History, Says David Cameron

Migrants wanting British citizenship must finally learn about the country’s proud history after David Cameron yesterday pledged to close a farcical loophole.

The so-called Citizenship Test will now include questions on topics such as Winston Churchill, the Magna Carta and the English Civil War for the first time in six years, while questions on the EU and migrant worker rights will be binned. It came as the Prime Minister urged the public to “shop an illegal immigrant” by alerting Crimestoppers to those they suspect of being in the country unlawfully. He said it was time to “reclaim our borders and send illegal immigrants home”. In a wide-ranging speech on immigration, Mr Cameron also vowed to make it easier for registrars to stop suspected bogus marriages and a crack down on health tourists who run up huge NHS bills then leave the UK without paying.

The Citizenship Test was introduced in 2005 to ensure migrants who wanted to become Britons had sufficient knowledge of the country they were settling in. But it faced criticism from the outset because despite candidates being asked to read a chapter on the country’s history they were told they would not be tested on it. Instead they were quizzed on topics such as the make-up of the European Union, how to claim benefits and even how to buy a round in a pub. But in a speech in London yesterday, Mr Cameron said citizenship should be a “big deal” and promised to change the test.

“There’s a whole chapter in the Citizenship handbook on British history but incredibly there are no questions on British history in the actual test. Instead you’ll find questions on the roles and powers of the main institutions of Europe and the benefits system within the UK. So we are going to revise the whole test and put British history and culture at the heart of it.” It means future candidates will be tested on the Roman Conquest, Boadicea, the Norman Conquest, Magna Carta and King John, the Wars of Roses, Elizabeth 1, English Civil War, the Battle of Britain, Churchill and how we ‘encouraged a national spirit of resistance in UK’ in World War Two. They are likely to replace questions on the EU, the operation of the single market and its administration by member states and EU citizens and their work and travel rights and restrictions.

Mr Cameron also pledged more action on tracking down illegal immigrants and called on the public to play their part. “I want everyone in the country to help,” he said, “Including by reporting suspected illegal immigrants to our Border Agency through the Crimestoppers phone line or through the Border Agency website. Together we will reclaim our borders and send illegal immigrants home.”

In other moves, migrants who marry a Briton will still have to wait five years for settlements rights, instead of the current two. And there will be an end to the “ridiculous situation where a registrar who knows a marriage is a sham still has to perform the ceremony”. In a related move, the Home Office yesterday announced health tourists who have failed to pay debts of £1,000 or more will be banned from entering or staying in the UK. It is estimated around 3,600 people a year incur such a bill and an investigation by The Daily Telegraph last month suggested the total outstanding could be as high as £60 million.

In his speech, Mr Cameron also signalled that forcing someone to marry against their will could become a criminal offence. He said he was making it illegal to breach an order issued by the courts to prevent a forced marriage and has asked Home Secretary Theresa May to consult on whether the practice should be criminalised. And the Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) has been asked to consider whether the minimum level of financial support for those sponsoring someone arriving on a family visa should be higher than £20,000 and whether a “bond” from migrants could be demanded in some cases. However, Labour accused Mr Cameron of dropping plans trailed just this weekend that companies could be required to public list of foreign employees. Yvette Cooper, the shadow Home Secretary, said: “Another week, another rewritten speech from the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister can’t even keep his pledges overnight and ill thought out promises like this erode trust in the Government’s approach to immigration. “

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


UK: Creationism Attack Under UK Muslim Fire

LONDON — Muslim groups in Britain have sharply criticized an atheist professor who attacked Muslim faith schools for teaching creationsim for their students. “Faith schools are by and large established to enforce the religious teachings of our lives, and the theory of creation is one of the cornerstones of our faith,” Sheikh Ibrahim Mogra, from the Muslim Council of Britain, told the BBC.

“To expect faith schools not to teach this kind of religious teaching is unreasonable, but I also think it is important for faith schools to teach science to children as well so they are aware of modern day findings and can use the information to ask further questions and strengthen their faith. I don’t believe any religious teaching prevents people from being creative and independent in their thinking.”

The uproar erupted after atheist professor Richard Dawkins attacked Muslim faith schools for filling children’s head with “alien rubbish” of creationism. In the Times Educational Supplement (TES), the Oxford author said they had a “pernicious influence” that is “utterly deplorable” on the minds of young people. “Occasionally, my colleagues lecturing in universities lament having undergraduate students walk out of their classes when they talk about evolution — this is almost entirely Muslims,” Dawkins said.

“So I think there’s a very, very pernicious influence that is lasting up to the university years. That must be coming from certain schools,” the author of The God Delusion, emeritus fellow of New College and evolutionary biologist, added. But Naomi Phillips, from the British Humanist Association, hit back at the atheist professor, saying that creationism is taught not only in Muslim but Christian schools too. There are a number of problems that go throughout faith schools but I wouldn’t say it’s just Muslim schools, it’s also Christian schools too,” Phillips said.

Over the past few years, the numbers of non-believers have been noticeably increasing in Europe and US. A 2005 survey published in Encyclopedia Britannica put non-believers at about 11.9 percent of the world’s population. An official European Union survey recently said that 18 percent of the bloc’s population do not believe in God. The Washington Post reported in September that atheist movements were growing across Europe, lobbying hard for political clout and airtime.

Impressive Results

Criticizing Dawkins’ theories about Muslim faith schools, British Muslims said those schools have managed to achieve impressive results in both math and science. “The results of Muslim faith schools in England in maths and science show a strong compatibility between the Muslim faith and scientific learning,” an MCB spokesman told the BBC. The chairman of Muslims4UK, Inayat Bunglawala, said it was “important faith groups came to terms with evolution” and taught it in a fair manner. “I don’t think students growing up today are served well by being taught this way by religious leaders. “It’s symbolic and it makes no sense to take it so literally — it will only serve to undermine the faith of students when the two schools of thought could be understood side by side.”

Britain has a sizable Muslim minority of nearly 2.0 million Muslims, mainly of Pakistani, Bangladeshi and Indian origin. About 7,000 state schools in the UK are faith schools — roughly one in three of the total — educating 1.7 million pupils. Of the 590 faith-based secondary schools five are Jewish, two Muslim and one Sikh — the rest are Church of England, Roman Catholic and other Christian faiths. Last April 2011, Darul Uloom Islamic College boys’ school drew praise for its excellence in combining religious and secular studies while helping develop its students’ basic knowledge, skills and attitudes from the Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Skills (Ofsted). Earlier in November 2010, Tauheedul Islam Girls’ School was ranked as “outstanding” by the Ofsted, which oversees state and independent schools and colleges.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

General


7 Population Milestones for 7 Billion People

This year marks the seventh “billion-person” milestone in the planet’s history. On or around Oct. 31, 2011, the world’s 7 billionth person will be born, the United Nation estimates.Even more staggering is that of the 7 billion people on Earth, about 1.4 billion of them will be old enough to have observed the arrivals of the 6 billionth, 5 billionth, 4 billionth and 3 billionth people in the world. About 42.5 million people could have blown the party horn for the birth of the 2 billionth baby. Yes, population has risen very quickly over the last century. Demographers do expect a decline in the population growth rate, but absolute numbers will continue to rise, likely hitting 9 billion by 2050.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



A Muslim Life of Brian? No Way, Says Python

COMEDIAN Terry Jones has admitted that he and his Monty Python colleagues would be “frightened” and “think twice” before poking fun at Muslims in today’s politically correct climate.

Asked if he would make a satirical film about Muslims now, he replied, “Probably not — looking at Salman Rushdie. I suppose people would be frightened. “I think it’s whipped up by the arms industry. I read an in-house magazine called Weapons Today before the Gulf War and the editorial was headlined, ‘Thank God for Saddam’ and went on to say that since perestroika we have an enemy no one can complain about. “So in future we look for Islam to replace communism.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



New Map of Saturn Moon Titan Reveals Surprisingly Earth-Like Features

After meticulously stitching together images that were gathered over six years by a NASA spacecraft in orbit around Saturn, astronomers have created a global map of the surface of Titan, the ringed planet’s largest moon, and it features some surprisingly Earth-like geological features. An international team of astronomers, led by the University of Nantes in France, created the striking mosaic of Titan’s surface using infrared images taken by the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) aboard NASA’s Cassini spacecraft. The global map and animations were presented Tuesday (Oct. 4) at the European Planetary Science Congress and the American Astronomical Society’s Division of Planetary Science in Nantes, France.

Titan is the only moon known to be cloaked in a dense atmosphere, which is composed mainly of nitrogen. It also has clouds of methane and ethane, and ongoing research has presented increasing evidence for methane rain on the large, frigid moon. Since Titan is veiled in an opaque atmosphere, its surface is difficult to study with visible light cameras, and only a few specific infrared wavelengths can penetrate the haze. Cassini’s infrared instruments and radar signals provide an intriguing glimpse down to the surface of the frozen body, which, as the new global map reveals, has some interesting Earth-like features.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Three-Way Race to Reach Lost Antarctic Lakes

Antarctic researchers are set to make first contact with long-lost lakes deep beneath the continent’s ice — closely followed by second and third contact. Three expeditions will attempt to enter the hidden lakes over the next two years, in search of unknown kinds of life that have evolved in isolation. The projects could also determine if or when the west Antarctic ice sheet will collapse — one of the worst-case scenarios in future climate change. Over the next few months a team from the British Antarctic Survey, based in Cambridge, UK, and other institutions will set up drilling equipment on the ice above Lake Ellsworth. They will return late next year to drill into the lake. Ellsworth is buried under 3 kilometres of ice, in what was once a fjord.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



World’s Largest Virus Proves Giants Came From Cells

The discovery of a megavirus virus is confirmation that giant viruses descended from complex cells that became simpler. Since the discovery of the first giant virus, mimivirus, in 2003, researchers have debated how they evolved. Unlike conventional viruses, mimivirus carries many genes thought to be unique to cellular life, suggesting that it evolved from a cell. But it could also have stolen those genes from cells that it infected. The new giant virus, dubbed megavirus, is 7 per cent larger than mimivirus. It was found by Jean-Michel Claverie of the Structural and Genomic Information Laboratory in Marseille, France. It is a distant relative of mimivirus, sharing all its cell-like genes. Claverie says this is “definitive proof” of a cellular ancestor.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111010

Financial Crisis
» Belgium: Dexia Nationalised for a High Price
» Dexia Rescue: Belgium Nationalizes Troubled Bank
» Frattini Certain Bilateral Deals Not a Solution to Crisis
» Greece: Athens Airport Could Pass to China Group
» Greek Government Say OK to French-German Plan on Banks
» Italy: Industrial Output Up 4.3% in August
» Merkel, Sarkozy Will Do ‘Whatever Necessary’ To Bail-Out Banks
» Slovakian EFSF Opponent Sulik: ‘The Greatest Threat to Europe is the Bailout Fund’
» Swiss Banks Urged to Beef Up Ahead of Crisis
 
USA
» CAIR/Hamas Spreads Islamic Propaganda in FL English Textbook
» Crime Predicting Technology Tests Draw Minority Report Comparisons
» Group That Had Planned to Build Mosque in Florence Instead Sells Land to Developer
 
Canada
» Northern B.C.’s First Mosque Opens in Prince George
 
Europe and the EU
» Electronic Surveillance Scandal Hits Germany
» France: Hollande Determined to Bring Left to Presidency
» French Suburbs Becoming ‘Separate Islamic Societies’
» Germany: Potential Arson Attack Averted at Berlin’s Central Train Station
» Germany: Leftist Extremists Claim Rail Arson Attacks
» Germany: Parents Believe Their Ethnically Turkish Children Disadvantaged
» How a Far-Right Party Came to Dominate Swiss Politics
» How a Frenchman Helped Invent the English Garden
» Italy: Judge Calls Kercher Murder ‘Unsolved Mystery’
» Italy: Comics Great Bonelli Dies
» Italy: Berlusconi Complains of ‘Burden’ of Power
» Sweden: Juholt to SVT: Don’t Have Åkesson Stand So Close to Me
» UK: Boulter vs Fox
» UK: David Cameron is to Revisit Forced Marriage Crime Plans
» UK: EDL Women Tell Cameron We’re Not Sick
» UK: Mosque Users Answer Critics [Blackpool]
» UK: Police ‘Threatened’ me for Taking Pictures of Daughter in Shopping Centre, Dad Claims
» UK: Secret Army of 200 Homegrown Suicide Bombers ‘Plotting to Attack Britain’
» UK: The Nadir of the Anti-Zionist Jews
» Wall Street Protests Spread to Sweden
» Wine: Saudi Arabia Visits Venice Hunting for Luxury
 
Mediterranean Union
» Mediterranean Economy Week Starts in Marseille
» Uprisings: FEMISE: Independent Banking Authorities Needed
 
North Africa
» Berlin Plans Airlift for Wounded Libyans
» Clashes Beween Christians and Muslims: Orgy of Violence Plunges Egypt Into New Chaos
» Egyptian Army, Police Kill 35 Coptic Christian Protestors
» Egypt: Respect Freedom of Worship, Elections Needed, Ashton
» Egypt: Copts Protest in Cairo, Over 20 Killed in Clashes
» Egypt: Cairo: Violence Against Copts: 24 Dead and 212 Injured
» Egypt: EU Ministers: Religious Minorities Must be Protected
» Egypt: China Hopes Religious Groups in Egypt Maintain Harmony, Safeguard Social Stability
» Egypt Imposes Curfew in Cairo as at Least 25 Killed in Clashes
» Frattini Calls for Egypt to End Religious Violence
» Libya: Appeals From Ex Leader; Jibril, He’s in the Country
» Libya: Idris: Strong-Arm Ways of Multinationals Must Change
» Libyan NTC Forces Leave Bani Walid Airport, Several Dead
» Occupy Wall Street is Phony Opposition
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Blair Not Flavour of Palestine’s Week
» Chairman of the Palestinian Supreme Judicial Council Meets a Number of Officials
» Israelis Blast Hyprocrisy of Focus on Mosque Vandals
» The Wretched Scandal of Gaza
 
Middle East
» Eight Bangladeshis Publicly Beheaded in Riyadh, Five More at Risk
» Lebanon: Hariri Trial Financing Divides Majority
» Number of Arab People Visiting Istanbul Up
» Top Dutch MP Slams Turkey’s ‘Belligerence’ Against Israel
 
South Asia
» Indonesia: Java: Church Attacker, Spiritual Son of the Islamic Leader Baasyr
» Malaysia: Perlis Raja Opens Floating Mosque
» Malaysian Muslims to Get Counseling After Church Meet
» Pakistan “Legalises” Persecution Through Blasphemy Laws
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Italian Ship Seized by Pirates Off Coast of Somalia
 
Immigration
» Canada: ‘Human Rights?’ Fired for Opposing Immigration Policy
» Greece to Remove One-Day Visa Requirement for Turks
» SA Man Loses Bid to Stay in Canada
» UK: A Welcome Plan for Real Action on Immigration

Financial Crisis


Belgium: Dexia Nationalised for a High Price

De Morgen, 10 October 2011

“Playing poker with taxpayers money,” headlines De Morgen. The Flemish daily announces that on 9 October, the governments of France, Belgium and Luxembourg reached agreement on the dismantling of Dexia. The Belgian state will take control of 100% of Dexia Banque Belgique (DBB), the Belgian branch of the group which is specialised in retail banking, in exchange for 4 billion euros. “Belgium only wanted to pay 3 billion, while France wanted to sell for 8,” notes L’Echo.

This is a relatively low evaluation, but at the same time Belgium “will have to act as a guarantor for 50 to 60 billion of potential losses caused by Dexia’s toxic assets,” which have now been placed in a bad bank. The Belgian guarantee will cover 60.5% of these investments, while France will cover 36.5% and Luxembourg 3%. “Economists have warned against a downgrading of Belgian bonds which would result in greater sovereign debt,” remarks De Morgen, which argues that “Belgian taxpayers may have to pay a high price for the bailout of Dexia.” On 8 October, Moody’s rating agency warned of a negative outlook for Belgian debt.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Dexia Rescue: Belgium Nationalizes Troubled Bank

The European banking crisis claimed its first victim on Monday: The Dexia group will be broken up. The Belgian government is paying 4 billion euros to acquire the company’s operations in that country. Meanwhile, the Belgian, French and Luxembourg governments all plan to provide billions in guarantees.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Frattini Certain Bilateral Deals Not a Solution to Crisis

(AGI) Luxembourg — Referring to yesterday’s meeting in Berlin between Chancellor Angela Merkel and French president Nicholas Sarkozy, Foreign Minister Franco Frattini said that “a global crisis cannot be resolved with bilateral agreements” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece: Athens Airport Could Pass to China Group

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, OCTOBER 10 — While Greek government’s talks with Hochtief Airport about the extension of its concession contract for Athens International Airport continue, there are indications that Greece’s main terminal will soon be passed on to Chinese owners. As daily Kathimerini reports quoting reliabe sources, the sale process of German airport management company, which owns a 40% stake in Athens Airport and carries out management duties, is at an advanced stage with China’s HNA Group. “The Chinese have submitted the highest bid, but have also set the most terms,” a well-informed source said.

One of the terms concerns the extension of the contract for Athens Airport for the 2026-46 period. Negotiations between the Greeks and the Germans about Athens Airport are heating up, despite the two deadlines set by the Greek side for September 30 and October 5, both of which Hochtief missed. The Greek government is asking for 500 million euros, while Hochtief is insisting on 400 million. Their difference is on the assessment of the airport’s cost of equity. The Germans are banking on the Greek state’s need for privatization revenues, while Greece is relying on Hochtief’s intention to sell its Airport subsidiary.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greek Government Say OK to French-German Plan on Banks

(AGI) Athens — Greece appreciates the French-German plan for the strengthening of capital in European banks, according to the Greek government spokesperson Ilias Mossailos. “The recapitalization of banks is a very positive decision”, Mossailos said .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Industrial Output Up 4.3% in August

Biggest spurt since 2000

(ANSA) — Rome, October 10 — Italy’s industrial output rose 4.3% in August, its biggest spurt since 2000, Istat said Monday.

Output was 4.7% higher in August 2011 than August 2010, the national statistics agency said.

Auto vehicle output was 31.7% higher over the year.

The figures showed the Italian economy might be on the upturn, analysts said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Merkel, Sarkozy Will Do ‘Whatever Necessary’ To Bail-Out Banks

Financial markets hoping for the outline of some grand strategy for dealing with the ever-worsening eurozone crisis are likely to be disappointed by the vague announcement offered up by the French president and German chancellor after emergency talks in Berlin on Sunday (9 September). “We are very conscious that France and Germany have a particular responsibility for stabilising the euro,” said Nicolas Sarkozy alongside Angela Merkel. “We need to deliver a response that is sustainable and comprehensive. We have decided to provide this response by the end of the month because Europe must solve its problems by the G20 summit in Cannes.” “By the end of the month, we will have responded to the crisis issue and to the vision issue,” he said.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Slovakian EFSF Opponent Sulik: ‘The Greatest Threat to Europe is the Bailout Fund’

Only two countries, Malta and Slovakia, have yet to ratify the expansion of the euro bailout fund. Its fate may be in the hands of a minor Slovak party headed by Richard Sulik. In an interview, the politician explains why he hopes the fund will fail and what he sees as the only way to save the euro.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Swiss Banks Urged to Beef Up Ahead of Crisis

Swiss financial authorities have urged bank giants UBS and Credit Suisse to quickly improve the quality of their equity capital as fears mount that the Greek debt crisis will spread across the banking sector. A crisis committee will meet this week to discuss the potential impact on Switzerland’s two biggest banks of the eurozone debt crisis, the NZZ am Sonntag newspaper reported on Sunday citing two unnamed sources. The report said the committee, which was set up after the 2008 bailout of UBS, has got down to work for the first time amid growing concerns of a new financial crisis in the banking sector.

Interviewed by the NZZ, Patrick Raaflaub, director of financial markets regulator FINMA, described the situation in global markets as “tense” but declined to comment on the activities of the committee. “A body like the financial crisis committee can by definition only function out of the public eye in such phases,” he said, refusing to explain specific measures.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]

USA


CAIR/Hamas Spreads Islamic Propaganda in FL English Textbook

The war for the “Heart” of America (our children) in accordance with the objectives of the Muslim Brotherhood has taken another bold step forward, one which has apparently gone undetected by the Florida Department of Education (FDOE) and other education officials.

While Islamic Indoctrination in America’s public school textbooks has been detailed in reports by groups like ACT for America, American Textbook Council, and most recently a report by Citizens For National Security (CFNS) which cites over 200 false or misleading excerpts in (27) twenty seven of Florida’s approved History and Social Studies textbooks, this is the first time to our knowledge of Islamic propaganda being reported in an English textbook.

The textbook “Elements in Literature” fourth course by Holt, Rinehart and Winston (ISBN 10:0-03-099302-4) is currently being used by Hilliard Middle-High School in Nassau County, a state of Florida approved textbook.

[Return to headlines]



Crime Predicting Technology Tests Draw Minority Report Comparisons

Using cameras and sensors the “pre-crime” system measures and tracks changes in a person’s body movements, the pitch of their voice and the rhythm of their speech.

It also monitors breathing patterns, eye movements, blink rate and alterations in body heat, which are used to assess an individual’s likelihood to commit a crime.

The Future Attribute Screening Technology (FAST) programme is already being tested on a group of government employees who volunteered to act as guinea pigs.

The first test was carried out at an undisclosed location in the north-eastern United States.

According to the Department of Homeland Security it was not at an airport, but was at a “large venue that is a suitable substitute for an operational setting”.

Ultimately, the system could be used not only at airports but at border crossings and any large scale public events like sports matches or political conventions.

However, civil liberties groups have called it a “pseudo technological approach” and raised privacy concerns.

In the 2002 Hollywood blockbuster Minority Report, Tom Cruise plays a police officer in a specialised “PreCrime” department.

Psychics are used to give detectives foreknowledge of someone’s criminal intentions.

The FAST system is instead based on equipment including infrared cameras and pressure pads to detect fidgeting.

Details of the system were obtained through freedom of information laws by the Electronic Privacy Information Centre (Epic) based in Washington DC.

A document they obtained said that “sensors will non-intrusively collect video images, audio recordings, and psychophysiological measurements”.

Ginger McCall, a lawyer for the non-profit group, told CBS News: “If it were deployed against the public, it would be very problematic.

“They should do a privacy impact assessment. Especially if they’re going to be rolling this out at the airport.”

Department of Homeland Security spokesman Peter Boogaard told the technology website CNET that “preliminary research” had been carried out to see if the technology could detect signs of stress, which can be associated with intent to do harm.

According to the documents obtained by Epic, the next trial may involve volunteer members of the public with experience in the food service industry.

They would be asked to work at a “one day VIP event” and some of them would be told to do something wrong, like smuggling in a recording device. The technology would then be used to identify the perpetrators.

A Homeland Security spokesman said the FAST experiments were voluntary and did not store any information from those involved.

He added: “If it were ever to be deployed, there would be no personally-identifiable information captured from people going through the system.”

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



Group That Had Planned to Build Mosque in Florence Instead Sells Land to Developer

FLORENCE, Ky. — A group that had planned to build a mosque in northern Kentucky has instead sold the property to a developer. The Mercy Foundation, which bought the 5.5 acre plot in Florence in 2008 for $200,000 sold the land to New Plan Property Holding Company, a division of Centro Properties, for $950,000. The proposal last year to build for a mosque at the location generated some negative reactions from neighbors, but the sale appears to be unrelated. Joseph Dabdoub, a spokesman for the Northern Kentucky Islamic Center, told The Kentucky Enquirer that the offer was too good to pass up (http://bit.ly/qsQp57). “This was strictly a business decision,” Dabdoub said. “We had about $100,000 invested in engineering and planning and they agreed to pay that, plus $850,000. They appear to have plans for the property.”

Stacy Slater, a senior vice president for the Centro subsidiary Brixmor Property Group, says the parcel was a critical acquisition for the potential expansion and redevelopment of Florence Square. “We are constantly evaluating options to improve our assets via redevelopment,” Slater said. “As always, our strategy is to create an optimal merchandise mix for the surrounding community of Florence.” Dabdoub said the sale of the parcel does not indicate plans to scrap the mosque project. He said the center would like to remain in Florence, where it currently leases space, but is considering other locations in the vicinity.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Canada


Northern B.C.’s First Mosque Opens in Prince George

The first mosque in northern B.C. opened its doors on Saturday in Prince George. Muslims in the region have been worshipping in rented rooms and church halls for years but now — after two years of construction — locals finally have a mosque of their own. “In a mosque, you have a place where you do your own activities that’s your own. You don’t have to call somebody to ask to rent or to come in,” said Dr. Firas Mansour, a local doctor and the project manager for the Prince George Islamic Centre. “This will be the gathering point, the focal point of all activity.”

Built from local wood, the mosque windows face both Mecca and a nearby grove of pine trees. Local residents, with help from mosques across Canada, raised more than $1 million for construction costs. They also got a helping hand from a seven-year-old girl who asked her party guests to bring donations for the mosque instead of gifts for her. “A girl came that evening after the birthday party here and made the contribution,” Mansour said. “And we were extremely happy to see the involvement. It is an important sign to show how the community at large is supportive. If the parents weren’t supportive, the kids would not be supportive.” Mansour said Prince George residents have warmly welcomed the mosque.

“It’s definitely one of the misperceptions of many immigrants, that smaller communities are not welcoming as the larger urban communities.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Electronic Surveillance Scandal Hits Germany

A German hacker organization claims to have cracked spying software allegedly used by German authorities. The Trojan horse has functions which go way beyond those allowed by German law. The news has sparked a wave of outrage among politicians and media commentators.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



France: Hollande Determined to Bring Left to Presidency

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, OCTOBER 10 — “I want to be the candidate making change possible and who will make the left win, for a more respectful, stronger and fairer Presidency of the Republic.

Today has taken me close to this aim,” said Francois Hollande to the press late yesterday evening in the Socialist Party headquarters in Paris. According to estimates, Hollande was in the lead in the French Socialist primaries, from which the Socialist candidate for the 2012 presidential elections will emerge. Now the former secretary of the Socialist party will have to go up against Martine Aubry in the second round of voting on Sunday. Before then, there will likely be a televised squaring-off between the two candidates.

“I am pleased with this result,” added Hollande. “First because there was large-scale participation, beyond what I had expected, and then because I was clearly in the lead. Now I must bring Socialists together again without losing my consistency. I thank the French for what they have done.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



French Suburbs Becoming ‘Separate Islamic Societies’

France’s decrepit city suburbs are becoming ‘separate Islamic societies’ cut off from the state, according to a major new study that examines the spread of Islam in France.

Muslim immigrants are increasingly rejecting French values and identity and instead are immersing themselves in Islam, according to the report, which also warns that Islamic Sharia law is rapidly displacing French civil law in many parts of suburban Paris.

The 2,200-page report, “Banlieue de la République” (Suburbs of the Republic), is the result of a one-year research effort into the four “i’s” that comprise the heart of the debate over French national identity: Islam, immigration, identity and insecurity. The report was commissioned by the influential French think tank L’Institut Montaigne, and directed by Gilles Kepel, a well-known political scientist and specialist in the Muslim world, together with five other French researchers. The authors of the report show that France, which has between five and six million Muslims (France has the largest Muslim population in European Union), is on the brink of a major social explosion because of the failure of Muslims to integrate into French society.

The report also shows how the problem is being exacerbated by radical Muslim leaders who are promoting the social marginalization of Muslim immigrants in order to create a parallel Muslim society in France that is ruled by Sharia law. The research was primarily carried out in Clichy-sous-Bois and Montfermeil, two suburbs in north-eastern Paris that were ground zero for Muslim riots in 2005. Clichy and Montfermeil form part of the district of Seine-Saint-Denis, which has one of the highest concentrations of Muslims in France.

Seine-Saint-Denis, which the report describes as a “wasteland of de-industrialization,” is home to more than 600,000 Muslims (primarily from North and West Africa) out of a total population of 1.4 million.

“In some areas, a third of the population of the town does not hold French nationality, and many residents are drawn to an Islamic identity,” the report says. The study says that Muslim religious institutions and practices are increasingly displacing those of the state and the French Republic, which has a strong secular tradition. For example, French schools, which are rigorously non-religious, have traditionally been seen as having the role of training and socializing young citizens in the secular values of the French Republic. However, many Muslim pupils refuse to integrate and often boycott school dinners if the food is not halal [religiously permitted in Islam], the report says.

The survey also points to differing social attitudes when it comes to marriage, for example. The report says that although most people in France do not object to mixed marriages, “in the suburbs we were surprised to find a very large proportion of Muslim respondents who said they were opposed to marriages with non-Muslims.” The researchers also looked into the reasons behind the 2005 riots, which they said had called into question modern France’s founding myth, namely “the implicit shared belief that the nation was always able to integrate people.”

Islamic values are replacing those of a French Republic which has failed to deliver on its promise of “equality,” the report says, and the residents of the suburbs increasingly do not see themselves as French. But the report adds that the French state is not primarily to blame for this and that many Muslim immigrants simply do not want to integrate into French society.Although resentment in the poor suburbs has social roots (primarily a lack of jobs), the report says the rioters expressed frustration in a vocabulary that is “borrowed from Islam’s semantic register.”

The report points out that the suburbs of Clichy and Montfermeil have been at the center of one of France’s biggest urban renewal projects. Many physical barriers to integration have been removed, and efforts have been made to plug the area into public transport networks and improve public safety. Nevertheless, low educational achievement is endemic among the Muslim population. This, in turn, is turning France into a “divided nation.” Most Muslim youth are “not employable.” More than 20% of the residents of Clichy and Montfermeil leave school without a diploma (about 150,000 people per year), according to the report. The unemployment rate for Muslim youth in the suburbs of Paris is around 43%.

These drop-outs enter a cycle of social exclusion negatively shapes their lives and those of their children. Many Muslim youth turn to “deviant behaviors across the range of incivilities in a parallel economy in which drug trafficking is the most prominent.” “One is struck by the high birth rates among newly arrived families from the African Sahel. The mothers work long hours and their young children are under-supervised by the education system, thus threatening their social integration,” the report says. Islam is filling the void. The authors of the study are taken aback at the explosion of the halal market in France in recent years and also point out that the term halal has been greatly expanded in its definition. The survey question “do you respect the halal?” highlights the “complexity of different meanings of the word, which in its most restrictive sense means only the dimension of the forbidden food, but may also include a code of conduct, standards and an expression of dominant values, separating the ‘halal’ from ‘haram,’ the lawful or unlawful in many aspects of society.”

The report also describes a proliferation of mosques and prayer rooms in the suburbs. The religious orientations of the mosques are heavily influenced by the national origin of the founder or president of a given mosque. Islam in Clichy-Montfermeil is structured around two major poles: one pole involves the Tabligh (“spreading of Islam”) movement which is focused on “re-socializing” Muslims on the lower rungs of the socio-economic ladder. The Tabligh movement arrived in Clichy-Montfermeil in the 1980s in the midst of mass unemployment and drugs. Tabligh preachers built their social legitimacy by providing a moral regeneration of young people in distress around a rigorous practice of the precepts of Islam.

The other pole revolves around the figure of the Tunisian imam Dhaou Meskine, who was involved in the launch of Union of Islamic Organizations in France (UIOF). The UOIF, which represents the majority of the 2,100 registered mosques in France, is closely tied to the Muslim Brotherhood, which aims to extend Islamic law throughout France. Meskine also participated in the formation of the Union of Muslim Associations (UAM93), a Muslim lobby group that aims to mobilize Muslims to elect candidates in local elections around Islamic issues. UAM93 has been pushing for the construction of a mega-mosque in Seine-Saint-Denis, although that project has run into difficulties due to a power struggle between Algerian, Moroccan and Turkish immigrants.

The report describes a “new sociology of Muslim believers” that is composed mainly of undereducated low-income immigrants who depend on financial support from Morocco or Turkey, countries that are pursuing their own objectives in France. The authors of the study also point to a contradiction among Muslims who live in the suburbs: they do not want the French state to interfere in matters relating to Islam, but they also expect the state to improve their lot in life. The report closes with a warning: “France’s future depends on its ability to re-integrate the suburbs into the national project.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Germany: Potential Arson Attack Averted at Berlin’s Central Train Station

Workers at Berlin’s main train station have reportedly found a stash of incendiary materials near an underground track. The discovery was made after arson attacks were reported outside the capital.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Germany: Leftist Extremists Claim Rail Arson Attacks

Train services between Berlin and Hamburg were severely disrupted on Monday after a sabotage attack on rail lines claimed by leftist extremists. Federal police also said they had foiled an arson attack on the German capital’s main train station. Reporting the incident at the central station, used by thousands of people each day, the daily Der Tagesspiegel said that an attack had been thwarted at the last minute when a member of staff found several suspect objects. Investigation showed them to be incendiary agents. “The objects were suspiciously like those which were found by the attack on the Berlin-Hamburg train track,” said a spokeswoman for the police. The train station was not evacuated, but the discovered objects were taken for investigation.

An arson attack on cables crucial to the rail link from Berlin to Hamburg early on Monday morning caused what was described as massive damage along the stretch between Brieseland and Finkenkrug stations. Signalling was totally knocked out said a police spokesman, making it impossible for the high-speed ICE train services to run there, according to Der Tagesspiegel.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Germany: Parents Believe Their Ethnically Turkish Children Disadvantaged

Most parents of ethnically Turkish children in Germany say they are dissatisfied with the way their kids are being educated, according to a survey seen by Der Spiegel magazine. The survey of 1,256 parents of children between 3 and 18 years old by the Allenbach Institute and commissioned by the Vodafone Foundation found 59 percent believed their kids were not given the same opportunities as ethnically German children. A full 63 percent said they believed teachers had pre-existing prejudices against children from minority backgrounds, the magazine reported.

A slight majority (51 percent) also felt that their children were unfairly graded by teachers, even if they were achieving as highly as their ethnically German peers. A majority also felt language barriers were a major reason for what they felt was their children’s unfair treatment. Previous research has shown that children from immigrant backgrounds fare poorly in Germany’s school system compared to their ethnically German peers, although there has been disagreement over the reasons. Suggested reasons range from low expectations among teachers to poor German language ability among some minority young people.

A 2009 article in the American University Law Review reported that between two thirds and three quarters of children of Turkish origin were assigned to the lowest of Germany’s secondary schools — the Hauptschule — compared to just one third of ethnically German children.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



How a Far-Right Party Came to Dominate Swiss Politics

It has become the biggest party in Swiss politics and one of the most talked-about far-right parties in Europe. Meritxell Mir looks at how the SVP became so successful. With a strident anti-immigration stance and provocative campaigns, the far-right Swiss People’s Party (SVP) has become one of the most successful right-wing populist parties in Europe. It now looks set to repeat its success in October’s federal elections. For decades, the SVP seemed to be little more than a curiosity in Swiss politics, winning about one in every ten votes in elections. However, since the early 1990s its popularity has rocketed, its share of the vote doubling in 12 years. In the 1995 federal elections, the far-right party got 14.9 percent of the votes. By 2007, its support had risen to 28.9 percent.

“It has become the strongest and most stable extreme-right party in Europe,” says Georg Lutz, director of Swiss Electoral Studies at the Swiss Foundation for Research in Social Sciences in Lausanne. Today, it’s as strong as ever. The latest poll, published on September 9th and conducted by pollster gsf.berne, showed the SVP way ahead of its opponents, with the support of 28 percent of respondents. The Socialist Party ranked second with 20.5 percent of the vote share, followed by the Free Democratic Party (15.6 percent), the Christian Democratic Party (14.5) and the Greens (9.5). Like similar parties in other countries, the SVP plays on voters’ fear of change, Lutz argues: “Globalization, the openness and the enlargement of the European Union, and the increasing amount of immigrants were seen as a cultural threat to Swiss identity for many people.”

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



How a Frenchman Helped Invent the English Garden

Take a look at some of the Claude Lorrains in a new exhibition at the Ashmolean, and you could be forgiven for thinking you were in deepest Wiltshire.Claude was a Frenchman — born in the Duchy of Lorrain; thus the name — who lived in Rome for most of his life. And yet several paintings at the exhibition, like his Landscape with the Judgment of Paris, look distinctly English. Rambling, deciduous trees tumble down to a gently bubbling, rock-fringed lake, flanked by a ruined folly. If it weren’t for Paris’s toga and the goddesses’ topless gowns, you’d hardly think it was ancient Greece. Greece, ancient or modern, never looked as dark green as this.

This similarity — between rural England, and rural Greece painted by a Frenchman to look like 17th century Italy — is no coincidence. 50 years after his death, Claude was at the heart of the mid-18th century Picturesque landscape movement in England; it’s no coincidence that the word “picturesque” originally meant “fit to be made into a picture”. Other artists inspired the new generation of English gardens, too: Poussin, Gaspard Dughet and Salvator Rosa among them. Roman poetry, by Ovid, Virgil and Horace, also encouraged the movement, as did the English writers, Joseph Addison and Alexander Pope.

But it was Claude’s paintings that dominated the scene from the 1730s onwards. 27 of his paintings were sold in London auction houses between 1731 and 1759. Frederick, Prince of Wales, hoovered up as many Claudes as he could. In the early 1740s, engravings of 44 Claude landscapes were snapped up by the public from an enterprising Covent Garden printmaker. His arcadian vision was recreated across England in the parks of country houses, from Blenheim Palace to Stowe, with particular influence on the managed landscapes of Capability Brown. These new landscapes were contrived to look natural: clumps of trees wrapped round lakes, clearing to reveal views to the far horizon, just like in Claude’s picture of the Judgement of Paris.

And, just like in that painting, classical ruins were slotted into the apparently wild 18th century English landscape, as if the trees and rampant undergrowth had shot up around the long-neglected temples and monuments. In one painting in the Ashmolean show, Pastoral Landscape with the Arch of Titus, Claude takes a cheeringly free approach to classical archaeology. He transplants the ruined arch from the Forum at Rome, and slaps it next to some of the greatest hits of imperial architecture — the Colosseum, Claudius’s aqueduct and the Ponte Nometano. All this is then thrown together into an elegiac, rural capriccio.

This effect is precisely what the 18th century landscape architect, Charles Bridgeman, was aiming for at Stowe, Buckinghamshire, which has more classical follies than anywhere else on the planet. Among the highlights scattered through Stowe’s park are Doric and Corinthian arches, a menagerie, Dido’s Cave and temples to Venus, to Ancient and Modern Virtue, to Friendship and to British Worthies. At Stourhead, Wiltshire, the banker Henry Hoare was so keen on Claude that some historians have suggested the whole garden is a copy of Claude’s painting, Coast View of Delos with Aeneas.

The Claude phenomenon spread beyond the parks and drawing rooms of English country houses. In the late 18th century, English tourists rushed to the Continent, clutching their Claude glasses — small, tinted mirrors which instantly converted any scene in the Roman campagna into a mini-Claude painting. Another successful set of Claude engravings appeared in London in 1772. And, as late as 1794, a drawing room in Butcher Row, east London, was painted with a mural copy of Claude’s Pastoral Landscape with the Arch of Titus.

The whole idea of a specifically English type of gardening became associated with this feeling of rural wildness, too. Compare the Tuileries in Paris — parterres divided along dead-straight lines, lime trees manicured like topiary, and vegetation-free paths — with St James’s Park; where willows dip clumsily into the water, and snaking, pitted paths follow the undulating line of the lake; where the oaks are left to their messy, shifting outlines, part-obscuring, part-shaping ever-changing views of Buckingham Palace and the Foreign Office.

This picture of Englishness lodged, too, in the foreign mind. Les Jardins Anglais of France, the Englischer Garten of Munich…whatever they might call it abroad, the English garden is asymmetrical, untethered and faintly shambolic, with serpentine lakes, winding drives and trees grouped in apparently random clumps around an off-centre lawn. The managed wildness of the 18th century English landscape garden migrated into the English back garden. While grand Continental gardens were ordered and symmetrical, mirroring Renaissance ideals of the classical palaces they bordered, England’s gardens followed an ambling, unpredictable line. They developed ragged-edged borders, teeming with apparently unruly plants, with rough-mown paths curving through overgrown grass dotted with wildflowers.

“Old roses should be allowed to ramp away into big bushes,” Vita Sackville-West, the most influential English gardener of the 20th century, said of Sissinghurst, in Kent, “And allowed also to travel about underground if they are on their own roots and come up in fine carelessness some yards from the parent plant.” “Fine carelessness” is pretty much what Claude was up to — combining random Roman temples and submerging them among the overgrown trees and wandering hills of his idealised landscape, producing a kind of accidental beauty.

In recent years, the wild tradition of English gardening has come under attack on many fronts — particularly from the pared-down, symmetrical forces of minimalism, and from dictatorial makeover programmes demanding garden features, planned grids of garden rooms and acres of decking. But, still, a consciously wild tradition of English gardening survives: in the survival of English cottage gardens at the Chelsea Flower Show; in the reaction against anything too fake — iceberg roses, say — created by horticulturalists; and in the high visitor numbers to England’s 18th century landscape gardens.

Apart from the togas, only one thing looks out of place when you compare these English landscapes with Claude’s pictures — the weather. Although Claude’s dark green trees and shrubs look like they get a regular English soaking, his skies feel too hot for our northern climate. Usually set at dawn or dusk, Claude’s paintings are lit by that searing, southern, yellow-white light, promising intense heat to come, or signifying great heat in decline. That heat is hardly very English. But, in last week’s Indian summer, the words in Tom Stoppard’s play, Arcadia, never looked so true: “English landscape was invented by gardeners imitating foreign painters who were evoking classical authors… Capability Brown doing Claude, who was doing Virgil.” We like to think of ourselves as a cool, level-headed, northern race — but a streak of the warm, wild south runs through our landscape.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Italy: Judge Calls Kercher Murder ‘Unsolved Mystery’

Knox ‘overwhelmed’ on her return to Seattle

(ANSA) — Perugia, October 5 — An appeals judge in the trial that acquitted Amanda Knox of homicide said Wednesday that the murder of her British flatmate Meredith Kercher will be marked as an unsolved case.

“It will remain an unsolved mystery,” said Claudio Pratillo Hellmann, the judge who read the not-guilty verdict Monday at the appeals trial of Knox and her ex-boyfriend Raffaele Sollecito.

The prosecution has said it will appeal the verdict which was widely seen as being based on a forensic report that said original DNA findings were unreliable.

“Nobody can say what the facts are,” the judge added. “The only one is Rudy Guede”.

Guede, 24, an Italian-Ivorian drifter, is the only person in jail for the murder.

Guede opted for a fast-track trial separately from Knox and Sollecito and was given a 30-year sentence, later cut to 16 years on appeal, a sentence confirmed by Italy’s court of last instance, the Cassation Court.

In the final verdict against Guede, whose DNA was detected all over the murder house, he was found to have committed the crime “with others”, identified at the time as Knox and Sollecito, during an alleged sex game that got out of hand.

After boarding a Tuesday flight from Italy to the US, Knox was greeted by swarms of reporters and supporters at the airport in her home city of Seattle where she spoke from a podium.

“Thank you for being there for me,” she said tearfully.

“I’m really overwhelmed right now. I was looking down from the airplane, and it seemed like everything wasn’t real”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Comics Great Bonelli Dies

Publisher of Tex, Dylan Dog

(ANSA) — Milan, September 26 — Italian comics great Sergio Bonelli, publisher of the much-loved Western heroes Tex and Zagor as well as cult ‘paranormal detective’ Dylan Dog, died Monday in Milan.

He was 79.

Tex, who was created by Bonelli’s father in the 50s, inspired TV and feature films.

Dylan Dog, created in 1986 by Tiziano Sclavi, was also made into a film, while its sales overtook those of Tex.

Zagor, invented by Bonelli himself, was another hit for the Cepim stable, which became a publishing giant under his stewardship, Italy’s biggest comics and cartoon house.

Mr No — another Bonelli creation — Martin Mystere and Nathan Never were other international successes for Bonelli, who also oversaw a Tamil language version of Tex.

In an interview a few years ago, Bonelli said “I wouldn’t have been able to do anything else”.

He was an honorary citizen of Milan and in 2008 received a civic award for “helping make Milan the Italian comics publishing capital and making generations of children love reading”.

Milan Mayor Giuliano Pisapia said: “Sergio Bonelli thrilled generations of children and grown-ups with his comics.

“His characters, from Tex Willer to Dylan Dog, have gone down in the history of cartoons, amazing us with their adventurs which made us dream and which we will always remember”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi Complains of ‘Burden’ of Power

But says will carry on to steer country out of crisis

(ANSA) — Rome, October 7 — Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi on Friday complained that power was a burden for him but stressed he would continue to make the sacrifice to keep the government in place and steer Italy out of its current crisis.

“Being in government is a great personal sacrifice for me, it’s a burden I would gladly do without, but a government crisis is the last thing Italy needs at this time,” the premier said in a message to his People of Freedom party, vowing to serve out his term until 2013.

“Early elections are no use to anyone. Only the Left is excited by the illusion of taking power.

“It would only create instability and open new opportunities for financial speculation,” he said, referring to market pressure over Italy’s sovereign debt crisis.

The opposition Democratic Party replied that “he (Berlusconi) is the burden the whole country would gladly do without”.

It called on the premier “to free us and him of this burden, to give the country the chance to rediscover the path of growth.

“That way, he would have more time and energy to devote himself to the creation of his new party, which appears to be the only thing on his mind”.

On Thursday the sex-scandal-plagued premier was widely reported as quipping a good name for his new party would be Come on Hot Chicks, a claim denied by a member of his party Friday.

“Someone else jokingly suggested that name but the premier said it wasn’t the time or place to make such jokes,” said People of Freedom MP Ugo Lisi.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Juholt to SVT: Don’t Have Åkesson Stand So Close to Me

The leaders of the Social Democrats and the Left Party on Friday declined to participate in an upcoming debate to avoid having to stand next to Sweden Democrat party leader Jimmie Åkesson. “We have taken the logical decision to decline participation,” Social Democrat spokesperson Nina Wadensjö told the TT news agency in reference to a televised party leader debate on Sveriges Television (SVT) scheduled for Sunday evening. “We do not want to stand with the Sweden Democrats, it is unthinkable for us.” The Left Party spokesperson Ted Bergdahl concurred. “The placement that SVT wants gives the image of a united opposition, which we aren’t,” he told SVT, arguing that the placement should be decided by lottery. On their website, the Social Democrats explained that they couldn’t accept how the show was arranged, since the placement of the party leaders implied that the Social Democrats formed a “common opposition” with the Sweden Democrats.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



UK: Boulter vs Fox

The Liam Fox imbroglio has just started to make more sense. The original story was broken by The Guardian (of whom more later) and the main source appears to have been one Harvey Boulter, an American mogul whom Fox fatally agreed to meet in June at the suggestion of his friend Adam Werrity. It was the kind of meeting that a civil servant would never have arranged. Boulter was, to use a political term, toxic. He was being sued for blackmail by 3M, in a court case being fought in London, and after landing this meeting with the UK Defence Secretary he tried to use it as ammo. According to 3M’s lawyers, he told them that unless this blackmail malarkee was settled quietly and out of court then his new mate Foxy would discuss at Cabinet rescinding the knighthood recently given to 3M’s chairman Sir George Buckley. A lunatic suggestion — as any Brit knows, knighthoods are not rescinded by a Cabinet discussion. But it may have sounded less implausible in America than it does here.

In this way, Fox stumbled into the middle of a lethal blackmail lawsuit. Ka-boom. But Iain Dale has significant new details now. As Dale puts it:

“So it is clear that from Mr Boulter’s point of view, if he can discredit Werrity and Fox as witnesses it will be ‘job done’. In essence, that’s what all this seems to be about. And Boulter thinks he has done a pretty good job so far.”

Dale’s scoop is an email from Boulter’s law firm, confirming that the subject of a knighthood did not come up. His blog asks why The Guardian — which broke the original story — did not report this part of it. Meanwhile The Guardian has more details for tomorrow’s paper (pictured, above), seemingly more ammo from Boulter. Details that he paid £10,000 a month to lobbyists trying to get closer to Fox. The story is here. Fox has made many errors, and apologized for them today. But it all makes more sense in the context of this American blackmail battle, in whose crossfire Fox is now caught.

The Boulter vs 3M story was originally reported with this intro: “It is a rare and wonderful case that brings together the British defense ministry, the maker of Post-Its, the dread MRSA staph virus, and competing accusations of corporate blackmail and legal-ethics breaches.” This story contains a whole lot more now. But for all his errors, is Fox actually guilty of wrongdoing? I think not, which is why I suspect he’ll survive. But it seems the mud-slinging is not over yet.

UPDATE: Tomorrow’s Daily Telegraph has a splash (below) presumably discovered in the vaults of its still-excellent-value computer disc on MPs expenses: Fox paid Werrity £690 in National Insurance in 2005/06 (I suspect this is the earliest year for which the Telegraph’s disc has data). Its significance?

“The payment suggests that he had been employed by Dr Fox in the previous year. At the time, Mr Werritty was the director of a company called UK Health. Since Mr Werritty has never been issued with a House of Commons security pass, the payment will raise questions about what work he was doing for the MP’s office.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: David Cameron is to Revisit Forced Marriage Crime Plans

The government is to consult on making it a criminal offence in England, Wales and Northern Ireland to force a person to marry against their will. Earlier this year the Home Office rejected the idea amid fears victims might be put off coming forward. In a speech later, David Cameron will also announce plans to make it a criminal offence to breach orders imposed by the courts to prevent forced marriages taking place. This already happens in Scotland.

Forced Marriage Protection Orders were introduced in 2008 for England, Wales and Northern Ireland under the Forced Marriage (Civil Protection) Act 2007. A potential victim, friend or police can apply for an order aimed at protecting an individual through the courts and anyone found to have breached one can be jailed for up to two years for contempt of court, although this is classed as a civil offence.

The prime minister wants that changed, as well as a re-examination of proposals to create a specific criminal offence covering the act of trying to force someone into marriage.

In a speech on immigration later, Mr Cameron will say: “Forced marriage is little more than slavery. To force someone into marriage is completely wrong and I strongly believe this is a problem we should not shy away from addressing.” Last year a unit set up to tackle the problem dealt with 1,700 cases, but many more cases are thought to have gone unreported.

The government says it is a breach of human rights to force someone to marry against their will for family advantage or to protect the perceived notion of a family’s honour.

However, in July the Home Office dismissed calls by the home affairs committee to make it an offence as ministers said it would be hard to prove and could have a negative effect on victims. Mr Cameron will now ask Home Secretary Theresa May to consult on criminalising forced marriage by working with support groups to ensure that such a move does not deter victims from coming forward.

In the same speech Mr Cameron is also expected to announce tougher visa rules to weed out bogus marriages and other immigration abuses. He will also call for relatives joining their families in the UK to speak English and have enough cash to live on. Mr Cameron will say the government wants to prevent immigrants becoming a burden on the taxpayer and is considering forcing some applicants to pay financial bonds. In his speech Mr Cameron will say: “Of course in the modern world, where people travel and communicate more easily than ever before and where families have connections all across the globe, people do want to move to different countries to be with loved ones. We all understand this human instinct. But we need to make sure — for their sake as well as ours — that those who come through this route are genuinely coming for family reasons, that they can speak English, and that they have the resources they need to live here and make a contribution here — not just to scrape by, or worse, to subsist on benefit.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: EDL Women Tell Cameron We’re Not Sick

Over 50 women and twice as many men came to Downing Street to protest against David Cameron calling the EDL (English Defense League), sick last month. There was also a UAF (Unite Against Fascism), counter demonstration. London, UK. 8th October 2011

More than fifty women and two or three times as many men from the EDL came to Downing Street today to protest against David Cameron’s attack on the EDL last month where he called the EDL sick. There they confronted a UAF counter-demonstration before marching to Parliament. David Cameron in the House of Commons said “Deprecating the EDL and all they stand for and their attempt to somehow say they are going to restore order is, I’ve described some parts of our society as sick and there is none sicker than the EDL.”

It was a statement that greatly upset the EDL, and the women’s section, known as the ‘Angels’ launched an online petition with the title ‘EDL Angels are not sick’. In it they describe themselves as “wives, mothers, aunts, grandmothers etc” and ask:

“Is it sick to care for your country and the downward spiral that it is on? Is it sick to protest at the two tier system that runs in our Country? Is it sick to protest over Child Grooming of which the majority is carried out by Muslim gangs? Is it sick to protest over the murder of Charlene Downes? Is it sick to protest about religious courts in our Country and the futile attempts by some to bring ‘Sharia Controlled Zones’ into our Country?”

So far the petition has attracted 780 signatures on the web site (though at least one person has signed it five times and a quite a few including Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun are clearly spoofs), and the EDL Angels organised a protest today to hand with the intention of handing it in at Downing St, although I did not see them do so. One of the most recent comments on the petition today claims to be from a David Cameron who writes “Girls! You FORGOT the petition.;-)”

They came along from outside the Red Lion in Parliament Street where they had gathered and into the pen the police had provided for them opposite Downing St. Some 50 yards up the road was another pen in which around a hundred people, mainly women, had answered the call of the UAF to oppose their protest. The two groups shouted at each other for around half an hour, with the EDL (and the men were rather more vocal) telling the UAF that they were not English and the UAF calling the EDL racists and suggesting they follow the example of Adolf Hitler.

Some of the EDL women wore t-shirts with the message ‘EDL Angels not racist not sick and not silent’ and the message was repeated on a large placard. Others carried placards with the heading ‘English Defence League Angels’ and a reproduction of a ‘One Law for All’ placard stating ‘Sharia Law Discriminates Against Women’. There were also a few of the usual EDL flags and banners based on the St George’s Cross and another placard with John Bull stating ‘If You Won’t Defend Your Rights, Don’t Complain When you Lose Them.’ One woman came in a burkha.

As some of the men came along towards the pen there was a little of the anti-Muslim chanting that I’ve heard at other EDL events, including one group who walked along singing “Allah is a ***** “, but I heard little of this later in the protest, which was generally well-behaved. I didn’t see exactly what happened when one woman wearing Union Jack ear-rings approached the UAF protesters, but she was led away struggling by police.

Among those who came to protest against the EDL probably all are also opposed to female genital mutilation, and against the repression of women in some Muslim countries. Most too — and most Muslims — are against any imposition of Sharia Law and certainly against ‘Sharia Zones’ and the other ludicrous activities of fringe extremist groups such as Muslims Against Crusades. What unites the UAF, as its name states, is the opposition to fascists and fascism and racism in any shape or form. Among those groups demonstrating with the UAF were Feminist Fightback, Mothers March, Women of Colour, PCS union, Socialist Workers and London Met Uni Feminists.

The Casuals United Blog had issued a warning to EDL members that the Muslim Defence League (MDL) had issued a threat that they were intending to “to hunt OUR ANGELS AND SMALL GROUPS OF EDL.” As they said (rather more graphically) there is not really an MDL, but they also suggested that there was “a demo George Galloway has arranged it is a Palestine Demo” taking place in Trafalgar Square. Of course it wasn’t a “Palestine Demo” but a Stop The War/CND/MAB protest, and although Galloway did speak he was not the organiser. I talked to someone later in the day at another event from the MDL who denied any knowledge of a threat being issued, and had not even heard of the rumour.

After around half an hour of shouting and pointing at the UAF, the EDL formed up into a march, led by the ‘Angels’ with the men following a short distance behind, with EDL stewards and police keeping good order, and set off for Parliament. As I was taking pictures of them outside the Houses of Parliament one of the stewards tried to move me away from the protest, and called on the police for help. They told him that I had a right to be there, and I told the steward that we lived in a free country and that it was important to uphold the freedom of the press. I had earlier had no problems photographing the ‘Angels’ (and had complied with some more reasonable requests by the chief steward) and have no idea why that particular steward took against me, but I have previously been named and threatened by EDL members for accurately reporting their events. I left to go elsewhere as the EDL Angels rally was starting outside Parliament. One group of women taking part in the counter-demonstration told me that they had been attacked by a group of male EDL supporters on their way to the protest for carrying an anti-EDL placard. Police stepped in and prevented anything further developing.

Earlier in the day I had spent some time reading comments on several online EDL forums and screenshots from them published on anti-racist web sites. Although the official EDL line is that they are only against extremists and not anti-Muslim and not racist and some of those involved may well espouse this point of view, it would appear that many of those who support the EDL have very different views. A week or so ago a damning academic study of the EDL and their activities was released by Dr Matthew Feldman and Dr Paul Jackson at Northampton University’s Radicalism and New Media Research Group.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Mosque Users Answer Critics [Blackpool]

MOSQUE goers have hit back after residents complained the place of worship causes parking problems. More than 100 residents filled the Waterloo Hotel on Waterloo Road, South Shore, on Tuesday night to voice their opposition to the Noor A Madina mosque on the same street. Residents claim it is operating illegally and during its busiest prayer time on a Friday afternoon, those driving to the mosque cause a parking nightmare.

Peace

But Dr Zahid Mammod, 35, from Arnold Medical Centre on St Annes Road, South Shore, said: “I feel victimised and if someone decided to take this away it would be very distressing.

“I wish there was something we could do to help. “Although this is not in an ideal location, maybe the council can do something about it by providing extra parking spaces, because this is supposed to be a place of peace.” A petition against the mosque has been handed into Blackpool Council by the residents, while the co-owner of the mosque Natasha Shah waits on a planning decision which could see five buildings converted into a larger mosque.

Before the prayers started at 1pm on Friday, there were 10 cars parked next to the mosque and on the street, but the owners were told to remove them by the mosque and the forecourt was cleared. Wahid Hussain, 50, also uses the mosque. He said: “There’s no parking problem. People come into the mosque and they don’t cause any trouble.” Shezad Adam, 24, added: “We only meet for an hour and we are not harming anyone. We stand outside now and tell everyone to move so nobody complains.” Parking is available on nearby streets and a lot of the mosque’s users park in the car park at nearby Homebase, but Miss Shah says it is not only those using the mosque causing obstructions. She said: “We have cars parked there and other businesses park cars in-front of their shops. “We are going to cordon off this area during meetings.” Gary Rogers, 43, owner of Woodstock 4U Furnishings on Waterloo Road, said: “The parking on this street is a nightmare. It’s an accident waiting to happen because there is a constant flow of traffic and a lot of children live in this area.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Police ‘Threatened’ me for Taking Pictures of Daughter in Shopping Centre, Dad Claims

A DAD says he was threatened by police under anti-terror laws — for taking a picture of his wee girl eating ice cream.

Chris White was pulled up by a security guard and police were called after he snapped his four-year-old daughter Hazel on his phone in Braehead shopping centre, near Glasgow.

Chris was asked to delete the photos and banned from the mall.

Police also warned him they could confiscate his phone under the Prevention of Terrorism Act.

[Return to headlines]



UK: Secret Army of 200 Homegrown Suicide Bombers ‘Plotting to Attack Britain’

More than 200 UK-based terrorists are currently plotting to carry out suicide bombing attacks in Britain and are likely to strike during next year’s London Olympics intelligence chiefs have warned.

Government ministers have been briefed on the threat by senior intelligence officers from MI5 and MI6 who claim the figure is a ‘conservative estimate’.

The information is said to be part of a secret government report on the enduring threat from Al-Qaeda and other Islamic terrorist organisations

[Return to headlines]



UK: The Nadir of the Anti-Zionist Jews

For years and years, a small group of self-identifying anti-Zionist Jews have engaged in an energetic campaign against the existence of the State of Israel. These anti-Zionist Jews have poured venom on those who support Jewish self-determination in Israel, alongside Palestinian self-determination in a Palestinian state. They have painted Jews who disagree with them as agents of a foreign power, conspiracised about Zionist cabals and plots, and accused Israel of the worst crimes imaginable, including the deliberate killing of children.

While loudly declaring that Israeli Jews and their supporters are the new Nazis, they have staged antisemitic plays like “Seven Jewish Children”, in which Jews rejoice in their supposed “chosenness” while glorying in gore. They have marched hand in hand with supporters, members, of the genocidally antisemitic Hamas and Hezbollah, while attacking the critics of these groups as Islamophobes.

And now, they’ve been outclassed. By Gilad Atzmon.

Atzmon’s book launch takes place today, at a panel discussion on “Jewish Identity”, where he will be joined by the prominent Atzmon supporter and Reader in Law at Southampton University, Oren Ben Dor. According to Atzmon, the anti-Zionist Jews are planning to leaflet this event:

It didn’t take me by complete surprise to find out that J-Big (Jews Only Israeli Boycott Campaign) are operating relentlessly against the book. I always asked myself, how long is it going to take before J-Big contaminates my song with one of their Ava Nagilas or any other Jewish folklore anthem. It is almost amusing to follow the distorted Jewish progressive interpretation of the BDS. Instead of mounting pressure on Israel or its Hasbara agents, J-BIG is now trying to suppress intellectual exchange within our movement.

The anti-Zionist Jews paved the way for Atzmon. They promulgated the canards of Jewish political and cultural control, they promoted the notion that Israel was uniquely evil, and they promoted and covered up for Islamist and Arab nationalism antisemitism. Now, they have been replaced by a man who does the job just a little bit better than them, who is fully in harmony with the sentiments of the Hamas Covenant, and they’re not happy. So, having spent a lifetime accusing Jews of raising lying concerns about antisemitism for cynical and wicked purposes, the anti-Zionist Jews find that they have little support.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Wall Street Protests Spread to Sweden

The anti-capitalism protests against Wall Street have spread like wildfire across the United States and the rest of the world, and have now reached Swedish shores. Currently, protest events are in the makings in 1,060 cities worldwide, according to the unofficial website Occupy Together, a number which is constantly increasing. Sweden is one of the places where a demonstration is being planned. The protest is to be held on central city square Sergels Torg in Stockholm, on Saturday October 15. The protestors received support from this year’s Nobel Peace Prize winner, the Liberian human rights activist Leymah Gbowee, when she spoke in New York late Saturday evening. Gbowee expressed her admiration for the Wall Street-critical protests that are spreading across the world, describing them as “an indication that people will no longer sit down and just take it,” wrote the New York Times.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Wine: Saudi Arabia Visits Venice Hunting for Luxury

(ANSAmed) — ROME, OCTOBER 10 — There will also be tour operators from Saudi Arabia at the first edition of Planett, an event dedicated to luxury wine tourism, scheduled to be held on October 19 at the Westin Europa & Regina hotel in Venice. Planett is meant as an event where tour operators can meet and open new frontiers in the sector. The first edition of the event that was conceived by Marco Giol will be held after the already successful formula of Winett, a business to business meeting between wine producers and buyers, scheduled two days earlier at the Westin Europa & Regina. This will make Venice a point of reference from October 17 to 19, an alternative to other international expos, for the promotion of wine export and national luxury wine tourism.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Mediterranean Economy Week Starts in Marseille

(ANSAmed) — ROME, OCTOBER 10 — Figures attending the Mediterranean Economy Week in the French city of Marseille were met this morning with strong winds that have forced the opening of the “Objective Development” exhibition organised by the French Development Agency (AFD) to be postponed until Thursday. Meanwhile, the programme for the first day of the meeting, ro end on October 15, will go ahead as planned. Financial resources in support of the region are on today’s agenda, with an opening conference on financing instruments for regions in favour of SMEs, followed by this afternoon’s European Parliament Citizens’ Forum, which will be attended by a number of European MPs and will see talks centred on support policies for countries involved in the “Arab Spring” and the EU’s “financial prospects” for the period between 2014 and 2020.

The region’s main institutional and economic players are meeting in completely new circumstances this year. Europe is tackling an unprecedented economic crisis, while the MENA (Middle East and North Africa) region is facing new challenges of democratisation and development in the aftermath of the “Arab Spring”. Over a series of meetings between today and Saturday, talks will focus on obtaining the template for a new model of cooperation that takes emerging situations into account. The key date in this week’s event, the fifth edition of its kind, will be the Marseille Forum, the first European-MENA affairs session, which will bring together 300 businesspeople and representatives of institutions from both sides of the Mediterranean on October 13 and 14. “Common vision, shared prosperity” is the title of the forum, in which participants will have the chance to identify investment opportunities and launch new partnerships.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Uprisings: FEMISE: Independent Banking Authorities Needed

(ANSAmed) — BRUXELLES, 10 OTT — “The public sector must disengage from financial institutions and set up truly independent banking supervisory authorities” concluded a study of four banking systems in southern Mediterranean countries (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt), published by the Euro-Mediterranean Forum of Economic Institutes (FEMISE).

According to the Enpi website (www.enpi-info.eu), the study reveals that Morocco is, by far, the country with the best banking system, with 6% of bad debt (in 2008), whereas this same rate fluctuates between 12 and 15% in the other countries. These percentages are still too high compared to the 3% observed in Europe. Morocco has also distinguished itself over the years with an effort to privatise the banking system and by equipping itself with credit information systems. The introduction of credible deposit insurance and applying the Basel Norms have also played a decisive role in the economic development of the country and the arrival of foreign banks, according to the study.

“The Moroccan banking system — said Rym Ayadi, who led the FEMISE study — has diversified but has not yet reached an optimal situation for development. Morocco must continue its efforts”. In contrast, the study says, the Algerian banking system, which is under state control, appears plagued by corruption and a lack of transparency in financial transactions.

In Tunisia “we observed failings in the internal control systems and far too much cronyism” said Rym Ayadi. The new democratic governments, in this sense, could introduce more rigour and transparency in financial transactions, says the report. FEMISE is an EU-funded project, which aims to contribute to the reinforcement of dialogue on economic and financial issues in the Euro-Mediterranean partnership, within the framework of the European Neighbourhood Policy and the Union for the Mediterranean.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Berlin Plans Airlift for Wounded Libyans

Germany intends to step up its assistance in Libya by offering visas for medical treatment to those wounded in the civil war. The visas are to be issued with minimal bureaucracy, according to German officials.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Clashes Beween Christians and Muslims: Orgy of Violence Plunges Egypt Into New Chaos

Channel 1, the state TV broadcaster, likewise got involved by issuing an appeal to Muslims to rush to the aid of the troops. It said Christians were rioting and killing soldiers. Islamist groups armed with knives and sticks responded by marching to the state TV building and joining the fight. The evening had begun with Christians and Muslims united against violence. It ended with battles between Christians and Islamist Muslims. Copts make up 10 percent of Egypt’s roughly 80 million inhabitants.

Businesses owned by Christians were also targeted. According to messages posted on Twitter, several stores selling alcohol were wrecked in Cairo. Rioters also gathered in front of a Coptic hospital and assaulted cars. Chaos has returned to the center of Cairo, where the Egyptian revolution originated and which has come to symbolize the Arab Spring. In recent months, there had been increasing incidents of clashes between Coptic Christians and Muslims, most recently in the south of Egypt, in the region of Aswan where a Christian church was set ablaze. The army didn’t intervene to protect the Copts.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Egyptian Army, Police Kill 35 Coptic Christian Protestors

by Mary Abdelmassih

(AINA) — For the second time in five days military and police forces forcibly dispersed Coptic protesters. 35 Copts were killed today and over 300 injured. The numbers could rise dramatically as many bodies are still unidentified and disfigured beyond recognition. The dead and injured have been transported to the Coptic Hospital in Cairo. Bodies of 4 Copts were found in buildings and taken to the public morgue, reported al-Ahram Daily.

There were discrepancies between reports from the official State-owned TV and independent TV stations. Al-Hayat confirmed that army armored vehicles went into Maspero “in a strange way” and ran over the protesters. A video clip of the armored vehicles running amok through the 150,000 protesters was shown on Al-Arabia TV. Egyptian State-run TV said that Coptic protesters killed 3 soldiers and injured 20. They gave no numbers for the fallen or injured Copts. They also said that the Copts had weapons. This was refuted by Coptic priests and activists. Nader Shoukry, Coptic activist and journalist, said “We only had wooden crosses.”

“Today occurred a massacre of the Copts,” said Coptic priest, Father Filopateer Gamil in a telephone conversation with CTV Coptic Channel.. “I was an eyewitness to all what happened.”

According to witnesses, the army forces were waiting for the Copic rally to arrive at Maspero, near the state television building. “They arranged a trap for us,” said Father Filopateer. “As soon as we arrived they surrounded us and started shooting live ammunition randomly at us. Then the armored vehicles arrived and ran over protesters.”

Father Filopateer said he saw army police and affiliated thugs torching police cars, to later blame it on the Copts. He believes that the assault on the Copt was preplanned.

Copts announced a few days ago that they would stage a rally to protest the torching of the church in the village of Elmarinab in Edfu, Aswan (AINA 10-1-2011), as well as the brutal attack on the Coptic rally in Maspiro on October 4 (AINA 10-9-2011). Rallies were to be staged in Cairo, Aswan, Minya, Beni-Suef, Assiut, Suez and Alexandria.

“When we announced this peaceful rally we made it understood that it will be from 5-8pm and no sit-in and no blocking of traffic,” said Ihab Aziz, Coptic-American activist, who was one of the organizers.

Aziz said that the procession started today at the Christian populated district of Shubra and went to Maspero, in front of the TV building, on the river Nile. On their way, some Muslims fired live ammunition over their heads to terrorize them and some bricks were hurled at them. By the time they arrived to Maspero there were nearly 150,000 protesters. “The army and police were waiting for us about 200 meters away from the Maspero TV building,” said Aziz. “They started firing at us before two army armored vehicles came at great speed and drove into the crowds, going backwards and forwards, mowing people under their wheels.” He said he saw at least 20 dead Copts around him.

“The most horrible scene was when one of the vehicles ran over a Copt’s head, causing his brain to explode and blood was all over the place,” recalled Aziz. he held out his hand, showing two bullets in his palm. “We got a clear message today that we are no first class citizens.”

The same description of events was confirmed by Nader Shoukry. He said that when the Copts were trapped by the army forces, some threw themselves in the Nile and some just fainted seeing other people being run-over in front of their eyes. Copts ran to hide in the neighboring buildings, but the police dragged them out and assaulted them.

Dr. Naguib Gabriel, who was at the procession, was shot in the leg.

Michael Munier, head of El Hayat (Life) Party, said that what happened to the Copts today was a massacre. He asked why do the authorities kill the Copts who were protesting peacefully for their rights, while at the same time when Salafists blocked the trains in Qena for 10 days protesting against a Copt being nominated for governor of Qena, no one touched them?

“People are being prosecuted, including former President Mubarak, in courts presently because they killed demonstrators on January 28. Now the military police is doing the same to the Copts,” said Shoukry.

A curfew has been announced tonight in several Cairo streets.

           — Hat tip: Mary Abdelmassih [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Respect Freedom of Worship, Elections Needed, Ashton

(ANSAmed) — LUXEMBOURG, OCTOBER 10 — Freedom of worship is “a fundamental right which must be respected”, said EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton on her arrival at the EU Foreign Affairs Council in Luxembourg. Ashton expressed concern over the violence in Cairo and underscored that “the time has come for Egypt to move towards free elections” which can lead the country towards democracy.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Copts Protest in Cairo, Over 20 Killed in Clashes

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, OCTOBER 10 — Tension is still high in the Cairo area Shubra and along the Nile in front of the Maspero building (offices of the state TV) after clashes between soldiers, military police and Copts who had been protesting to ask for the removal of Mostafa al-Sayed, the governor of Aswan (where last week a church was destroyed). The death toll provided by the Health Ministry yesterday evening was 23 dead and 174 injured, some of whom in serious condition due to respiratory problems from the tear gas used by the military.

Fresh clashes between Muslims and Copts have occurred near the hospital where those injured have been taken. The protests by Cairo’s Coptic community had been announced days ago and was to have gathered together thousands of Copts in Tahrir Square to protest also against the head of the Supreme Defence Council, Hussein Tantawi, accused of not being committed to ensuring that Egyptian Christians’ rights are respected by the Muslim majority (Copts in Egypt total about 10% of the population of 80 million inhabitants). The Copts are also convinced that there is an agreement the military — which has held power in Egypt since the resignation of former president Mubarak on February 11 — and the Muslim Brotherhood, the only organised body thought to be able to take part in the legislative elections set for November 28. Enough time has reportedly not be given to allow the groups that promoted and led the January 25 uprising which brought down Mubarak’s regime to organise election campaigns. Yesterday, while protests were also being held in Aswan and Alexandria, the incidents began in Cairo. There has not yet been an official reconstruction of the events. According to state-run news agency MENA, the violence began “after shooting and stone-throwing by Coptic demonstrators who were marching towards the television headquarters to protest the tension concerning the Aswan church.” According to eyewitnesses spoken to by ANSA, the Copts marching towards the Maspero building were attacked by Molotov cocktails, stone-throwing and firearms by hooligans and “baltageya” (an Arabic term denoting violent and common criminals paid by counterrevolutionaries). When those taking part in the demonstrations reacted by throwing stones, soldiers and police allegedly intervened, shooting and using tear gas to disperse the protests. Yesterday evening Prime Minister Essam Sharaf made an appeal to warn Christians and Muslims not to give in “to calls for sedition”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Cairo: Violence Against Copts: 24 Dead and 212 Injured

A peaceful demonstration attacked by thugs and the army. Tank deployed, crushing some of the demonstrators. Christians and moderate Muslims accuse the army of pandering to fundamentalists. Curfew imposed. Anti-Christian violence “advertising” for extremists ahead of political November elections.

Cairo (AsiaNews / Agencies) — 24 dead and 212 wounded, this is the toll after violent clashes between Coptic Christians and security forces last night in Cairo. A curfew was imposed throughout the night, which ended at 7 this morning.

The violence erupted during a demonstration held by Coptic Egyptians and others, condemning the attack by Muslim extremists against a church in Aswan, aggravated by police and the governor inertia.

The Prime Minister Essam Sharaf, after visiting the site of the clash, said that “the greatest threat to national security is the manipulation of national unity and return to discord between Muslims and Christians.” This violence — he added — “threatens the relationship between citizens and the army.”

In reality, the violence was sparked by the army. Thousands of Christians — but not only — marched from the district of Shubra to the headquarters of state television, demanding the resignation of the governor of Aswan, guilty of covering up for alleged Islamic extremists. They also denounced the state television of inciting anti-Christian sentiments.

At one point the demonstrators were attacked by a group of plainclothes thugs who began throwing stones and shooting. Christians responded by throwing stones and the army, in response attacked the demonstration. A military vehicle charged some of the demonstrators and crushed them. The Christians then burned some police cars. Police fired rubber bullets and tear gas into the crowd, the demonstrators threw stones and anything they could throw at them.

According to the Ministry of Health, among the 212 wounded 107 are civilians and 84 police.

Since the fall of Mubarak, thanks to the sit-in in Tahrir Square, held by Christians and Muslims together, there has been a crescendo of attacks against Christians by Islamic fundamentalist forces.

The army seems unable to contain the violence, but more often seems inclined to defend the extremists rather than Christians.

Last night the Christians demanded the resignation of the military council and its president, gen. Mohamed Tantawi.

The anti-Christian violence appears to be part of a campaign to increase the consensus of the Islamic parties in the lead up to the political elections on 28 November. Local sources told AsiaNews that there is a plan to drive Christians from Egypt or at least to reduce them to a minority subject.

The Christians in Egypt, the country’s original population, constitute 10% of the population. They suffer from exclusion from public office and limits on freedom of religion, both in the construction of churches and in the freedom of evangelization and conversion.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egypt: EU Ministers: Religious Minorities Must be Protected

(ANSAmed) — LUXEMBOURG, OCTOBER 10 — EU Foreign Ministers have unequivocally condemned the violence against Coptic Christians that has erupted in Egypt and have called on the Egyptian authorities to act in defence of religious minorities.

The violence “is very alarming”, said the British Foreign Minister, William Hague, while his German counterpart, Guido Westerwelle, called the incidents “unacceptable”.

“I think that it is very important that the Egyptian authorities reassert religious freedom in Egypt and that all sides refrain from violence,” Hague said during the Council of Foreign Ministers in Luxembourg. The Danish minister, Villy Sovendal, also expressed his strong condemnation, saying that he was very concerned that Egypt had reached a point of religious violence. The Dutch Foreign Minister, Uri Rosenthal, spoke of “extreme concern”, as did the Swedish minister, Carl Bildt. “The authorities have the responsibility to protect everyone and anyone, as well as their right to express their opinions,” Bildt said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Egypt: China Hopes Religious Groups in Egypt Maintain Harmony, Safeguard Social Stability

BEIJING, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) — China hopes religious groups in Egypt will maintain harmony and make joint efforts to safeguard social stability, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Liu Weimin said here on Monday. Liu made the remarks during a regular press briefing in response to a question about China’s opinion on the religious clashes in Egypt’s capital city of Cairo.

Thousands of protesters blocked the main street in front of Egypt’s state television building and threw stones and bottles at soldiers and police on Sunday evening. Minor clashes between Muslims and Copts were reported in Cairo and some other places after the violence. The clashes have left 19 dead and 183 injured.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Egypt Imposes Curfew in Cairo as at Least 25 Killed in Clashes

CAIRO: Egypt’s military ruler has imposed a curfew on Cairo’s Tahrir area as at least 25 people, including three soldiers, were killed and 170 injured after Coptic Christians protesting over an attack on a church clashed with security forces in the capital. Central Cairo witnessed a demonstration by activists against the military rule while police augmented by special forces deployed in the area called on protesters to leave before the curfew because they have been ordered to treat people breaking the curfew with firmness.

The curfew is to last from 2 am to 7 am Cairo Local Time. Despite the head of the ruling Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF), Field Marshall Hussein Tantawi issuing a decree to halt presenting civilians to military courts except in cases stated by the military law, people arrested in yesterday’s events might face military trials as they have attacked army members. Other protests in Egyptian cities have peacefully ended and in particular in Alexandira where thousands of Copts had surrounded a military area and torched cars nearby.

Copts had arranged for a rally in Cairo in objection to recent clashes last week in the area of Idfu in Aswan, Egypt’s furthest governorate south. Muslims had attacked a building they claimed Copts were turning into a church accusing them of not having the needed permits. Nothing was done to prevent the issue from escalating as the governor confirmed the permits were not requested from the official bodies. To reply the Copts published copies of the permits in newspapers signed by the governor himself. The governor did not apologise but noted “he was suffering fatigue when he signed the papers and hence cannot remember.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Frattini Calls for Egypt to End Religious Violence

‘Up to 100,000 Coptic Christians fleeing’, reports say

(ANSA) — Luxembourg, October 10 — Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini on Monday expressed concern about the escalation of violence in Egypt and reports that Coptic Christians were fleeing the country.

“We heard about an exodus of Christians,” Frattini said.

“They are talking about 100,000 Christians who have reportedly left Egypt but we do not know if these numbers are accurate”.

Egyptian Prime Minister Essam Sharaf called an emergency government meeting after at least 24 people were killed and another 200 were injured in clashes between Coptic Christians and security forces.

The violence broke out after a protest in the capital Cairo against an attack on a church in Aswan province last week. “This violence should never be repeated,” Frattini told reporters on a visit to Luxembourg.

“There is an escalation which worries us very much. This is a challenge for the transitional government which must demonstrate more effort than the Mubarak regime to prevent it and react to it”.

Frattini said those behind the violence against the Copts should be punished in an important sign of action ahead of the first round of elections in November.

“I hope that all the EU foreign ministers will condemn the very serious violence against the Christian Copts of Egypt,” continued Frattini. “I am sure that the Egyptian authorities will want to investigate and immediately put on trial the perpetrators”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Appeals From Ex Leader; Jibril, He’s in the Country

(ANSAmed) — ROME, 7 OTT- Muammar Gaddafi is not giving up the ghost. The ousted Libyan leader has once again spoken out in an audio message broadcast by the Syria-based Arria television network, in which he calls on Libyans to take to the streets to protest peacefully and accuses foreign powers of wanting to conquer the countries of the developing world. On the military front, the rebel offensives in Sirte and Bani Walid, the regime’s last remaining strongholds, have limped on and are now are at a standstill.

“If the power of the [foreign] fleets gives legitimacy, then the rulers of the Third World are ready,” Gaddafi said. “Those of you who recognise the NTC, prepare yourselves for the creation of trans-national councils imposed by the power of the fleets to remove you one by one”. Libyans, he added, must therefore “take to the streets in their million”, because the situation in the country has become unsustainable.

Meanwhile, in Sirte, Gaddafi’s snipers are blocking the rebel advance. The idea mooted yesterday by rebel commanders that the Colonel’s native city would be taken “within 48 hours” now looks to have faded. The NTC says that Gaddafi’s son, Mutassim, who is thought to be leading the resistance in the city, has fled. Yet the situation remains very complicated. The ultra-loyalists hiding in the city “are veterans and fanatics”, Matthew Van Dyke, an American fighting with the rebels, told Reuters, adding that “it will take time, we are suffering serious losses”.

The Libyan Prime Minister, Mahmoud Jibril, who is on a visit to Baghdad, also confirmed that the ousted Libyan leader is still hiding out in the south of the country, protected by tribes, who occasionally cross the border into Niger, though he said that Libyan transitional government forces would soon be able to track him down.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Idris: Strong-Arm Ways of Multinationals Must Change

ANSAmed) — TAORMINA (MESSINA), OCTOBER 7 — Multinational energy companies and troops that backed Gaddafi in the name of business must change their ways, and Italian SMEs must arrive to Libya, said Prince Idris al-Senussi, the nephew of the late King Idris, exiled in Italy since 1969. The prince spoke at the Taormina Forum on development in Africa and Europe, organised by the Bank of Sicily Foundation and Studio Ambrosetti. In Libya, said Idris, “the conduct must change that has made several multinational energy companies and troops powerful and troublesome, which, indifferent to Gaddafi’s conduct, gave him impunity and allowed him to carry out abuses in the name of international businesses and interests. Energy is a beneficial asset, but so is democracy”. According to the prince, “Italy, which boasts a long-term, although fluctuating contribution to my people, must change its approach. Italy’s talent is in its SMEs, which have the ability to adapt and settle in, finding solutions in the local territory”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libyan NTC Forces Leave Bani Walid Airport, Several Dead

(AGI) Tripoli — Libya’s National Transitional Council forces had to withdraw from Bani Walid airport less then 24 hours after they announced its capture, said Salem Gheith, head of the NTC command centre. Gheith said several NTC fighters were killed or wounded in the fightback by Gaddafi loyalists at the airport 170 kilometres south east of Tripoli, one of the last strongholds of Muammar Gaddafi’s regime. At least seventeen fighters were killed and 50 wounded in the clashes.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Occupy Wall Street is Phony Opposition

Controlled opposition scam alert….The “OCCUPY AMERICA MOVEMENT”.

It’s everywhere! Just like Arab Spring for North America! and it’s sooooooo grass roots and spontaneous!

[Editor’s Note: The “tell” is the publicity this is getting from the TV Networks who spin it as the Democratic Party equivalent of the Tea Party.]

OCCUPY WALL STREET and the OCCUPY TOGETHER MOVEMENT is the work of SERBIAN contract revolution organizers the CENTER FOR APPLIED NONVIOLENT ACTION AND STRATEGIES [C.A.N.V.A.S] in Belgrade and it’s field operative organizer company, “OPTOR!”

So don’t you believe it when ABC says “Everybody and nobody are in charge….” or the Guardian hints, “rumors persist the group “Anonymous” is behind the Occupy Together Movement”.

OCCUPY TOGETHER in the US and Canada are directed by C.A.N.V.AS., the same directors behind the Tunisian and Egyptian and ‘Arab Spring’ revolutions. They may look the same but the objectives are quite different. The objective in America and Canada is NOT to topple ‘regimes’. C.A.N.V.AS. is backed by Council on Foreign Relations foundations like Carnegie Group and the Albert Einstein Institute.

[Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Blair Not Flavour of Palestine’s Week

The Palestinian Authority is furious with former Prime Minister, Tony Blair, the Mideast envoy of the international Quartet, for applying diplomatic pressure on President Mahmoud Abbas not to seek recognition of a Palestinian state at the UN. Nabil Shaath, the senior Palestinian negotiator, said on Saturday that “over the last few years, he [Mr Blair] played a minor part. The first thing that interested him was to satisfy the Israelis.” But Mr Shaath denied reports by the Palestinian news agency, Maan, that the Palestinian leadership was considering boycotting Mr Blair, who has been in post for four years. One unnamed senior Palestinian official accused Mr Blair, who is envoy to the Middle East of the Quartet (the United States, Russia, the European Union and the United Nations), as “behaving like an Israeli diplomat, not an international envoy.” The Palestinians are particularly angry at the role played by Mr Blair last month in the pressure on President Abbas not to request full member-state’s rights from the UN Security Council, because they expected a degree of support from the Quartet, especially the EU component, to counterbalance the opposition from the Obama administration. The Quartet’s new proposal, for an immediate return to negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians has also angered them as it does not include their demand for a freeze on settlement building. Mr Blair spends on average a week a month in the region, with his offices based in the American Colony Hotel in east Jerusalem. Last week spokespeople for him and Israeli industrialist Ofra Strauss denied reports, based on rumours that have been going around Israel for months, that the two are romantically attached.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Chairman of the Palestinian Supreme Judicial Council Meets a Number of Officials

Muscat, Oct 9 (ONA) — Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdullah bin Zahir al-Hinai, Justice Minister and Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Judicial Council received at his office here today Sheikh Yousef Adeis al-Shaikh, Chairman of the Supreme Judicial Council for the Sharia Judiciary and Acting Supreme Judge of Palestine. During the meeting, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdullah bin Zahir al-Hinai affirmed the attention accorded by His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said for the bilateral relations between the Sultanate and the State of Palestine and the support for the Palestinian people till they restore their full rights and achieve their aspirations towards establishing their independent state over their land.

On his part, the guest expressed the appreciation of the Palestinian people for His Majesty’s supportive stances for the Palestinian right at the international forums and the Sultanate’s government assistance to the Palestinian legitimate right. He also hailed the process witnessed by the Sultanate in all walks of life, especially in the judiciary field in terms of legislation, rehabilitation and having infrastructure that keep pace with the modern age, such as utilization of computers and IT in the service of justice. He pointed out that this is a source of pride for Arabs and deserves to be a role model.

The Chairman of the Supreme Judicial Council for the Sharia Judiciary and Acting Supreme Judge of Palestine presented an overview about the judiciary and legislation in force as per the link between geography and political developments. He affirmed that the records of the Sharia justice on properties in Al Quds and all Palestinian cities are strong evidences for the Palestinian rights and reveal the falseness of the occupation authorities.

The meeting was attended by Sheikh Zahir bin Abdullah al- Abri , Justice Ministry Undersecretary, Hamoud bin Talib al- Balushi, Chairman of the Public Administration for Judicial Inspection, Mohammed bin Abdullah al- Hajri, Chairman of the Public Administration for Courts, Faisal bin Omar al- Marhoon, Director General of Planning and the Palestinian Ambassador accredited to the Sultanate.

The Palestinian guest was also received by Dr. Abdullah Mohammed al-Saeedi , Legal Affairs Minister and His Eminence Sheikh Ahmed bin Hamad al-Khalli, the Grand Mufti of the Sultanate. During the meetings bilateral relations between the two countries were reviewed, fields of cooperation between the Sultanate and Palestine and the role of Ulama in the two countries to serve the Palestinian right and Muslims sacreds were discussed. Sheikh al-Khalili reiterated the Sultanate’s support to these rights. The Palestinian guest has earlier arrived in the Sultanate on a several day visit. He was received by Sheikh Zahir bin Abdullah al- Abri, the Justice Ministry Undersecretary, a number of judges and senior officials at the Justice Ministry. — — — — Ends/MS/FS

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Israelis Blast Hyprocrisy of Focus on Mosque Vandals

Ever since a mosque in northern Israel was allegedly burned by Jewish vandals last week, Israel’s leadership has been flagellating itself and vowing harsh punishment, while the Arabs and international community have been crying foul at the top of their lungs. But many Israelis, while in total opposition to the mosque incident, say the whole episode is just another example of the double standard they must endure, most often at the hands of their own officials.

Grafitti reading “Price Tag” was spray-painted on the side of the burned mosque in the Galilee town of Tuba Zangria, identifying the attack as the work of a small group of right-wing Jews violently opposed to government policies that endanger Jewish communities in Judea and Samaria — the “settlements.” Even though at least one local resident said he wasn’t convinced the fire was set by Jews, Israeli leaders from President Shimon Peres to the nation’s chief rabbis visited Tuba Zangria full of contrition. Prime Miniter Benjamin Netanyahu said he was “boiling with anger” over the “shocking” attack.

Police Commissioner Insp.-Gen. Yochanan Danino was even more firm:

“Price Tag incidents are serious and must be eradicated. Attacking religious symbols and holy places is an extremely explosive phenomenon that has implications for the general public of the country.”

To be sure, Tuba Zangria and its residents are and always have been loyal to the State of Israel, and an unprovoked Jewish attack on them should be forcefully condemned.

But at the same time, Arab attacks on synagogues and Jewish civilians are taking place all over the country on a regular basis with little or no response from authorities and even less coverage by the media.

For example, Joseph’s Tomb in the Samarian town of Nablus, one of Judaism’s holiest sites, is desecrated weekly by local Palestinians. As on every other week, Jewish worshippers arriving at Joseph’s Tomb last Thursday found the holy site scrawled with swastikas and anti-Semitic slogans. The Rabbis’ Council for the Binyamin Region noted that what set apart of the Tubia Zangria mosque incident from the descecration of Joseph’s Tomb is that nearly all Israelis condemn the former, while a majority of Arabs support the latter.

The rabbis insisted that the Israeli authorities and media should react just as strongly, if not more so, to the constant violation of Jewish religious freedom. Religious Israeli lawmakers Michael Ben-Ari and Rabbi Yisrael Eichler suggested to Israel National News that the double standard is a symptom of the Israeli leadership’s fear of Muslim threats and international criticism. “When Jews are hurt everyone is silent. When Arabs are hurt, everyone shouts,” noted Ben-Ari. Rabbi Eichler explained that “just three weeks ago a synagogue in the Ramot neighborhood in Jerusalem was torched. Even the religious media barely mentioned it. I responded to this severe matter here in the Knesset and I asked where is everyone who yelled against price tag operations when a mosque is targeted. All of a sudden, they’re guarding freedom of religion.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



The Wretched Scandal of Gaza

Despite the Palestinians’ appeal to the UN for statehood, Gaza remains in a state of siege, lacking basic food and sanitation. Mary Riddell reports from ‘a stricken land’.

Past bombed suburbs and scrubland stands the house on the frontier of hell. Once, Abdullah Wahdem’s home was a pleasant villa set in the citrus groves of northern Gaza. Now its cream stucco frontage is pitted by the bullets and artillery salvos that slammed into the last outpost of a stricken land. Three miles away, across the wasteland, is Sderot, the Israeli town regularly hit by Hamas rockets fired from Gaza. While those attacks have provoked international outrage, few outsiders ever see the return violence visited on innocent inhabitants of a territory under blockade. The occupants of Abdullah’s house are as gravely scarred as its facade.

Behind the shutters stands his sister-in-law, a pretty young woman with a closed slit where her left eye was shot away. Her small daughter and the family’s other children still wake screaming after artillery rounds fell on their bedroom. Abdullah’s 10-year-old son, Mohammed, extends a hand with fingers missing.

“We are still suffering so much,” Abdullah says. “Everything has been demolished by the Israelis.” The fruit farm that was once his livelihood has been flattened by “sweepers” that have destroyed trees and bushes to allow maximum visibility in a buffer zone where, according to a local lawyer, a shoot-to-kill policy still operates. Farmers have been struck down as they tend their land, and a teenager collecting scrap metal from the rubble was shot the day before we drove in.

Almost three years have passed since the start of Operation Cast Lead, the Israeli Air Force campaign that killed 1,300 Palestinians, many of them women and children, and injured 7,000 more. Although the hostilities that crushed 4,000 homes and bombed Gaza back into medievalism are over, the current ceasefire does not betoken peace, or even an absence of war. The road back from Abdullah’s house leads through Beit Hanoun, where an Israeli air raid was reported to have injured three Gazans shortly before our arrival. I am travelling with Justin Forsyth, chief executive of Save the Children, and David Miliband, debarred from visiting Gaza for security reasons while he was Foreign Secretary and paying his first visit to support the charity’s work.

The Arab Spring has not percolated the permafrost of Gaza’s political winter. In the highest global forums, the Middle East peace process is back on the agenda after the Palestinian appeal to the UN for statehood. Gaza, barely mentioned in such discussions, is the scandal that the world forgot. With justifiable cause, Israel fears and detests the Islamic fundamentalist group Hamas, elected to govern the Gaza Strip. Talks between Hamas and Fatah, the Palestinian party that administers the West Bank, are far from reaching accord over the occupied territories.

In an urban sprawl of buildings bombed to rubble, the odd fruit stall, even a barber and a wedding dress shop, reflect the determination of Gaza’s 1.5 million citizens to survive a siege under which necessities, such as fuel and building materials, are either unobtainable or have to be smuggled through tunnels from Egypt. Children with pressed uniforms and schoolbags walk home from classrooms too overcrowded to cope, and the blue sea lapping northern beaches is poisoned by raw sewage. Electricity and the undrinkable tap water are intermittent, and — in a country that should be prosperous — children are routinely starving.

In a nutrition centre to which Save The Children has given $250,000 since the war ended, a grey-faced mother of nine sits with her tiny, 10-day-old triplets. Her name, Tahani, which means Blessings, is unlikely to reflect their futures or that of the 10 per cent of Gazan children so malnourished that their development is permanently stunted. Many of the mothers sitting in this clinic are university graduates, and the director, Dr Adnan Al-Wahaidi, trained at Great Ormond Street. But neither education nor skill can counter the curse of being born in Gaza, whose situation Dr Adnan describes as “being like a car stuck in sand and getting sucked in deeper”. As Justin Forsyth says: “Gaza is one of the hardest places on earth to be a child. The sadness is that the ruin of these children’s lives is so unnecessary.”

While Forsyth’s staff and medical teams do what they can, the Gazan crisis is also a failure of politics. On the humanitarian front, Forsyth has only praise for the Government, and in particular the International Development Secretary, Andrew Mitchell, and the “extraordinarily brave” Chancellor, George Osborne — who, in the face of austerity cuts, has ensured that British aid spending is maintained.

In the political sphere, however, courage is less evident. Despite pledges to the contrary, the Gazan border remains virtually impenetrable, stifling the economy and starving the population of life’s staples. As David Miliband says: “Gaza has gone off the political agenda, and that is dangerous.” Despite his lack of any formal role, Miliband, who left Gaza to meet young activists in Egypt, remains an influential figure, able to command the attention of foreign leaders at a time when the US Congress is threatening to cut $200 million in aid to the Palestinians as a rebuke for President Mahmoud Abbas’s call for statehood.

A central player in the mounting diplomatic crisis facing the occupied territories is Miliband’s old friend and mentor, Tony Blair. As the special envoy for the Middle East Quartet, made up of the US, Russia, the EU and the UN, he has attracted the wrath of Palestinians, one of whom described him as more like an “Israeli diplomat” than a neutral interlocutor.

While no politician (least of all Miliband) backs accusations that Blair has been freeloading, there is a genuine anxiety over the worth and impartiality of the Quartet. In the marbled offices of the West Bank, some senior Palestinian figures make little secret of their scorn for Blair and the “useless” alliance he represents. As Quartet efforts to revive the peace process continue, there is scant mention of Gaza, the dirty secret of the region and the world.

Countless lives depend on whether Israel can finally be persuaded or shamed into seeing that a prosperous neighbour would be less of a threat than a pariah land in which the Hamas government becomes more entrenched and misery engulfs the peaceful majority. Here in Gaza everything is rationed, except hope. In a children’s centre whose libraries and rose-scented rooms offer a rare oasis of calm, two 10-year-old boys write out neat homework. Abdullah wants to be a doctor, and his friend, Yusuf, says he hopes to become a pilot and fly out of Gaza airport. But Gaza has no airport. To fly away seems an impossible ambition when Yusuf may never even be permitted to trudge the dusty kilometre through no man’s land and across the barricaded border. The question is whether a region and a world intoxicated by the Arab Spring have the will to nurture one child’s small dream of freedom.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Eight Bangladeshis Publicly Beheaded in Riyadh, Five More at Risk

The men were migrant workers. Pleas by human rights activists against the “barbaric”, “appalling” and “medieval” practice fell on deaf ears. The government and embassy of Bangladesh are criticised for the way they dealt with the matter.

Dhaka (AsiaNews) — Five Bangladeshi workers in Saudi Arabia may meet a fate similar to that of eight compatriots, who were beheaded in public in Riyadh on Friday for murdering an Egyptian security guard in 2007. Four of them are in prison and one is on the run. So far, appeals by human rights activists against the “barbaric”, “appalling” and “medieval” public execution have fallen on deaf ears. The Bangladeshi Embassy in Riyadh said that it is doing all it can to prevent another spate of executions. However, many people are critical of the Bangladeshi government for not doing enough to stop them.

A Saudi court sentenced the eight migrant workers to death by beheading. They were convicted of robbing a warehouse and killing the Egyptian security guard, Hussein Saeed Mohammed Abdulkhaleq, in 2007.

The Saudi authorities, as per the practice, did not inform their embassy in advance. In such cases, the bodies are not repatriated for burial.

In Bangladesh, National Human Rights Commission Chairman Mizanur Rahman said the public beheadings has traumatised the population. For him, the executions go against the spirit of international human rights laws, which say that no penalty should violate human dignity.

According to Adilur Rahaman Khan, secretary of the human rights group Odhikar (Rights), both the Bangladeshi government and the embassy in Riyadh “have failed to protect the Bangladeshis”, underscoring the weakness of the country’s foreign policy.

Sultana Kamal, executive director of another rights organisation, Ain O Salish Kendra, said, “There are no words to condemn the execution of the eight Bangladeshis. This is barbaric, appalling and a crime against humanity. The right to life has been taken away from the accused.”

Furthermore, she wonders why the United Nations or other human rights bodies were not informed of the matter.

More than 2,000,000 Bangladeshis work in Saudi Arabia. The latest eight executions bring the total number to 58 this year, twice as many as in 2010.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: Hariri Trial Financing Divides Majority

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, OCTOBER 7 — The issue of Lebanon financing the UN Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) on the 2005 killing of former prime minister Rafiq Hariri seems to pose a threat to the strength of the government. The Shiite movement Hezbollah, which leads the majority and has seen four of its members indicted by the tribunal, continues to oppose the financing while Prime Minister Najob Mikati would like Beirut to fulfill its obligations. “The tribunal will continue its work, whether we pay or not,” Mikati was quoted as saying by today’s Daily Star, implying that in the case of a refusal the UN might inflict sanctions on Lebanon. But Hezbollah leader Sayyid Hassan Nasrallah reiterated that “the tribunal will not be financed by Lebanon”, according to the newspaper Al Akhbar. On the basis of Resolution 1757 of the United Nations Security Council, which established the special tribunal, Lebanon is obliged to pay just under 50% of its expenses for 2011, which overall total 65 million dollars.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Number of Arab People Visiting Istanbul Up

(ANSAmed) — ISTANBUL, OCTOBER 6 — The number of Arab tourists visiting Istanbul year-on-year in the first nine months of 2011 rose by 26.7%, as Anatolia news agency reported. According to data by Istanbul Culture and Tourism Directorate, 676,675 Arab tourists visited Istanbul between January and September 2011.

6,079,873 foreign tourists visited the city in the first nine months of 2011. A total of 5,654,128 foreign tourists had visited Istanbul in the same period last year. Of foreigners who visited Turkey in the January-September period this year, Germans took the lead as it sent 743,094 visitors. Russia followed Germany with 369,006 of its nationals. Ahmet Emre Bilgili, head of Istanbul Culture and Tourism Directorate, said that mutual visa exemption between Turkey and Arab countries contributed to rise in number of Arab tourists.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Top Dutch MP Slams Turkey’s ‘Belligerence’ Against Israel

Middle East expert Kortenoeven accuses Turkey of “sliding into an abyss of Islamic extremism,” criticizes foreign policies at OSCE meeting.

BERLIN — ­Wim Kortenoeven, a prominent Dutch MP and Middle East expert, blasted Turkey’s government for its jingoistic policies toward Cyprus and Israel on Sunday at a meeting of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in Dubrovnik, Croatia.

Kortenoeven’s sharp criticisms of Turkey’s foreign policies and repression of press freedoms elicited an irritated response from Turkey’s representative at the OSCE session on security in the Mediterranean area.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Indonesia: Java: Church Attacker, Spiritual Son of the Islamic Leader Baasyr

Beni Asri has confessed to having been “baptized” with the “baiat” a particular form of oath, by Abu Bakar Baasyr, a controversial religious leader of the country. His fellow “baiat” another young man who died in a suicide attack against the police.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) — Beni Asri, one of the country’s best-known Islamic extremists, arrested after the attack on the Christian church of Solo (Java) last September, has admitted strong links with the leading Muslim cleric Abu Bakar Baasyr. (09/25/2011 At least three killed in a suicide attack on church in Indonesia). Beni Asri has been accused of planning several suicide bombings in Indonesia, and in particular of being the organizer of the attack against the Solo church. Beni Asri was arrested Sept. 30 in his parents’ house in Solok, West Sumatra province.

Beni Asri (photo: the day of the arrest) made a crucial testimony to Indonesian security services investigators who are trying to trace the roots of radical fundamentalism that is spreading among young people. Beni Asri confirmed he had been spiritually “baptized” by Abu Bakar Baasyr after a short course of prayers and Islamic teachings in Cirebon, West Java, in 2008.

Beni Asri, a native of Solok, does not have a high level of education, he attended junior high school, and from 2003 to 2006 earned a living by selling clothes and toys in various markets around the island of Java. His life changed radically after coming into contact, by chance, with two men: Agung Nur Alam and Syarif, in Cirebon, where he used to sell toys in the markets during night parties.

Syarif, the perpetrator of the suicide attack on the Cirebon Police Headquarters, was killed in the attack, which injured several officers. “Beni Asri was very committed, he followed the sermons held continuously by Abi Bakar Baasyr in the An Nur Mosque in Cirebon,” said a police spokesman, Gen. Anton Bachrul Alam. “Beni Asri received ‘baiat’ and his companion was Agung Nur Alam”. The “baiat” is a spiritual oath, professed by young novices in front of their spiritual director and teacher, after a period of intense preparation and physical and moral training. According to the spokesman, Beni Asri was to an extent “kidnapped” by Agung Nur Alasm, Syarif and a third person, Sueb, to bring him to Abu Bakir Baasyr.

Beni Asri recieved “baiat” along with 15 other young unknown men. The only thing he remembers about that day and the “oath” is that he must “be loyal to all that the Amir (the spiritual leader, Ed) tells him to do, based on the Koran and Sunnah of the Prophet, in the effort to achieve the implementation of Sharia. “ After the “baiat” Beni Asri was as an active member of the Jemaah Anshorut Tauhid (Jat), an organization founded by radical Muslim Abu Bakar Baasyr after having abandoned, , his former fundamentalist group, the Indonesian Mujahidin Council (MMI) after strong divisions.

According to General Alam, Beni Asri was subjected to a brainwashing to inculcate a false idea of jihad (holy war spiritual) in a series of courses held by Baasyr in the Zaitun mosque of Cirebon. Considered the Amir of the Jemaah Islamiyah, Baasyr’s meetings, which were attended by about thirty young men.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Malaysia: Perlis Raja Opens Floating Mosque

Kangar, Oct 9 (Bernama) — The Raja of Perlis, Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Putra Jamalullail, last night officially opened the Al-Hussain Floating Mosque in Kula Perlis, a busy gateway for tourists heading to the legendary island of Langkawi. The mosque, which has its prayer hall extending out to sea, was built at a cost of about RM12 million through the sponsorship of businessman Tan Sri Mohd Ariffin Yusof and family. The mosque can accommodate up to 1,000 worshippers. The twin minarets of the mosque will light up in different colours during the dawn and night prayer times, and thus guide fisherman on the time for prayers.

[JP note: Perhaps another project for Boris: a floating mosque in the Thames Estuary? The world’s first Floating Boris Mosque for East End Muslims all at sea?]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Malaysian Muslims to Get Counseling After Church Meet

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — Islamic authorities will provide counseling to a dozen Malaysian Muslims to “restore their belief and faith” after they attended a community dinner at a church hall, a royal sultan said Monday. The case has triggered worries among officials in Muslim-majority Malaysia that some non-Muslims were trying to convert Muslims. Proselytizing of Muslims is punishable by prison terms of various lengths in most Malaysian states.

Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah, the constitutional ruler of Malaysia’s central Selangor state, said Islamic officials who inspected a dinner at a Methodist church hall in early August found “evidence that there were attempts to subvert the faith and belief of Muslims.” The sultan did not elaborate on the evidence or mention Christians in his statement, but said the evidence was “insufficient for further legal actions to be taken.”

Church officials had repeatedly denied any proselytization occurred at the dinner, which they described as a multiethnic gathering to celebrate the work of a community organization that worked with women, children and HIV patients. Christian leaders had also criticized Islamic state enforcement officials for what they called an unauthorized raid. Malaysia’s state sultans command immense moral clout particularly among Malaysia’s ethnic Malay Muslims, who regard them as the top authorities on Islamic issues. Muslims, who comprise nearly two-thirds of the country’s 28 million people, are not legally permitted to change religion.

“We command that (Islamic officials) provide counseling to Muslims who were involved in the said dinner, to restore their belief and faith in the religion of Islam,” Sultan Sharafuddin said. Rev. Hermen Shastri, the general secretary of Malaysia’s Council of Churches, said the sultan’s statement “brings closure to the case.” “No one should speculate or aggravate the situation further,” he told The Associated Press.

The sultan added Monday he was “gravely concerned and extremely offended by the attempts of certain parties to weaken the faith and belief of Muslims.” “We hope that after this, any and all activities … for the purposes of spreading other religions to Muslims in Selangor must be ceased immediately,” he said. Malaysia’s non-Muslims mainly comprise Christians, Buddhists and Hindus, some of whom have complained in recent years that enforcement officials are often overzealous in trying to uphold Islam and fail to respect the rights of minorities.

[JP note: Islam is such a fragile religion that mere contact with a different faith occasions doubt, despair and despondency. Either that or they’re having a laugh.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Pakistan “Legalises” Persecution Through Blasphemy Laws

Until 1986, only seven people charged with desecrating the Koran or reviling the name of Mohammed. Since the introduction of black law over 4 thousand cases reported, mostly in the last five years. The protest of Christians and members of civil society. The law “protects killers” and those who “incite violence on the streets.”

Islamabad (AsiaNews) — The introduction of the notorious blasphemy laws in 1986, during the dictatorship of General Zia ul-Haq of Pakistan, has led to an exponential increase in complaints for “desecration of the Koran” or “defamation of the Prophet Muhammad.” Between 1927 and 1986, when the “black law” was approved, there were only seven cases of blasphemy. Instead, the victims since 1986 have risen to over 4 thousand and the figure continues to rise: in fact, from 1988 to 2005, the Pakistani authorities indicted 647 people for offenses relating to blasphemy, but in recent years, there have been thousands of cases of Christians, Muslims, Ahmadis, and members of other religions accused by word of mouth, without the slightest scrap of evidence.

The crime of blasphemy provides for life imprisonment or the death penalty. However, the 30 confirmed victims of blasphemy have died as a result of extra-judicial killings perpetrated by fanatics with the endorsement — or complicity — of the authorities and police forces. Complaints and killings are mostly the result of jealousy, personal enmities, economic or political interests that have nothing to do with Muhammad and Islam. This long trail of blood caused by the norms 295 B and C of the Pakistan Penal Code are signs of the “Islamization” of the nation, founded in 1947 on the principles of secularism, equal rights and religious freedom. Today the Christian community — around 2% of the population, concentrated mostly in the Punjab province — is seen as a threat for three fundamental reasons: Christianity is regarded as a “Western” religion, members of religious minority are considered liberal and representatives of a middle class — especially Protestants — educated, associated with the leadership of the colonial past, what is done by or against the Christians is “exaggerated” or overestimated.

The “Black Law” in the last 20 years has resulted in attacks against entire communities, as happened in Shantinagar and Multan (1997), or in the recent past in Gojra (2009), with deaths and dozens of houses torched. Pakistani Christians and civil society mourn three prominent figures, regarded as “martyrs”: the Catholic Bishop John Joseph, who committed suicide in 1998 in protest against the death sentence of two Christians, the Punjab Governor Salman Taseer, a Muslim murdered by his bodyguard on January 4 this year, the Minister for Religious Minorities, the Catholic Shahbaz Bhatti, killed by an armed commando on March 2 last year. The last two had requested the cancellation of the law and the liberation of Asia Bibi, a 45 year old Christian mother of five children, sentenced to death under the black law.

Many Christians and non-Pakistanis protest against the violence and human rights violations perpetrated under the law. For Basharat Gill the blasphemy law “protects the killers and promotes street violence,” revealing the “weakness of the judiciary.” Nadeem Raphael adds that “no religion permits violence and cruelty” against other human beings. “It is not enough that Islam is tolerant — Sadaf Saddique comments — we all need to promote peace, regardless of faith.” Bonnie Mendes warns that “it is absolutely right to stop the killings in the name of Islam”, but he also emphasizes that “even those who kill are wrong in trying to export their model of democracy.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Italian Ship Seized by Pirates Off Coast of Somalia

(AGI) Rome — An Italian vessel, the M/N Montecristo, with 7 Italians on board and owned by the D’Alesio group has been seized off the coasts of Somalia. The alarm was launched at 6.45 am when the boat was about 620 miles from the coast. A recent message from the Italian captain informs that the M/N Montecristo was attacked by a boat carrying five armed men.

There are 23 people on board the ship, 7 Italians, 10 Ukrainians and 6 Indians .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Canada: ‘Human Rights?’ Fired for Opposing Immigration Policy

As in a Communist country, Canadians ware denied their livelihood if they challenge the Illuminati banker agenda. Canada champions “human rights” only when it advances this agenda.

“A teacher can call a teenage girl a slut and e-mail her his desire to have sex with her, he’ll still be okay. However, be an immigration critic or stand up for free speech and you’re declared unfit to teach in politically correct Ontario.” Paul Fromm, Director of the Canadian Association for Free Expression

[Return to headlines]



Greece to Remove One-Day Visa Requirement for Turks

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, OCTOBER 10 — The Greek government is preparing to remove visa requirements for Turkish citizens who make one-day visits to western Thrace. Greek Deputy Foreign Minister Dimitris Dollis, on Prime Minister George Papandreou’s instructions, jump started the legal process to remove the one-day visas, daily Milliyet reported. Parliamentary deputies from the region near the Meric Evros in Greek) river, which is the border between Greece and Turkey, requested the lifting of the visas alst week, stating that the removal of one-day visas would economically benefit the struggling Greece as well. Turkey removed the one-day visa in the region in 1988. The legal proposal by Dollis is expected to be finalized next week.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



SA Man Loses Bid to Stay in Canada

South African Brandon Huntley has lost his latest bid to stay in Canada, after applying for refugee status, the Sunday Times reported. On Wednesday Canada’s Federal Court of Appeal dismissed his appeal against the withdrawal last year of his refugee status. The 33-year-old, who works as a handyman at a carnival, would now take his case to Canada’s Supreme Court. According to his lawyers this would buy him another four years in Canada. He left South Africa in 2004. In 2009 Huntley successfully argued to the Canadian Immigration and Refugee Board that as a white man, he was being targeted by black criminals in South Africa. He claimed he had been robbed at least seven times in racially-motivated attacks.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



UK: A Welcome Plan for Real Action on Immigration

David Cameron and Theresa May are to be commended for their new proposals, but the barriers ahead remain formidable.

David Cameron’s speech to the Conservative Party conference last week demonstrated many sterling qualities. It showed courage: the Prime Minister is leading from the front during these difficult times, and is prepared to take the flak to which that exposes him. It demonstrated his determination, as Matthew d’Ancona emphasises on the opposite page, to be a “One Nation” Tory, leader of the nation rather than merely the Tory tribe. It also emphasised the compassion that, he insisted, lies behind his willingness to go against the opinion of many in his party over such issues as gay marriage, foreign aid, or intervening to topple the Gaddafi regime in Libya.

At the top of Mr Cameron’s concerns was the economy, and rightly so. He stressed the importance of harnessing Britain’s enterprise and “can-do optimism” to escape from our current straits. But the economy is not the only issue on the Government’s agenda. One of the public’s main concerns, as opinion polls have repeatedly shown, is the effect of excessive immigration. Indeed, it was Theresa May’s welcome desire to tackle illegal immigration that was at the root of her spat last week with Kenneth Clarke.

In his speech on Wednesday, Mr Cameron repeated his desire to return immigration to sensible levels. Certainly, the need is pressing: the latest figures show net migration running at well over 200,000 people a year — around half of which consists of those coming to Britain from outside the EU. The Prime Minister has repeatedly promised to reduce that number to the “tens of thousands”, but the Coalition’s existing measures are clearly not having the desired effect. We are therefore pleased to be able to report that the Prime Minister and his Home Secretary are to ask the Migration Advisory Committee to look at ways in which immigration from non-EU countries can be more effectively controlled. The ideas that the committee is to consider include raising the minimum income that prospective immigrants outside the EU must command. At present, the figure is £20,000. Raising it to £25,000 or even £30,000 should cut the numbers of officially sanctioned migrants, although it is hard to say by how much.

Another proposal is to reduce the number of work visas from the current level of 21,700 a year. That will have less effect. So far this year, only about 1,000 have been applied for each month, so the maximum number would have to fall by more than half to reduce immigration even fractionally. To have a significant impact, such visas would have to be eliminated entirely, which would provoke an understandable outcry from business.

Next, the Government plans to tackle sham marriages by increasing the “probationary period” from two years to five before a non-EU resident who marries an EU citizen gains the right to settle here permanently. In the absence of comprehensive changes to the way in which Article 8 of the Human Rights Act is interpreted — this being the now-notorious “right to family life”, against whose abuse this newspaper has been campaigning vigorously — this measure is probably the only one that the Government can take.

A final proposal is that companies should be required to publish a breakdown of their employees’ nationality, in the hope that those employing too few British workers will be shamed into increasing their number. The motive is admirable, but there must be concerns about the bureaucracy this would involve — not to mention the prospect of firms being stigmatised merely because they employ a high percentage of foreigners, perhaps because they are unable to find sufficient Britons with adequate skills and motivation.

The holy grail of immigration policy must be to find a way to let in skilled and productive workers that will make a positive contribution while keeping out those likely to break the law, or become dependent on state handouts. The Government is certainly making a serious — and long overdue — effort to move in the right direction; even Labour now accepts that things went badly wrong in recent years. Sadly, effort does not guarantee success. Because of a maze of international obligations and treaties, reducing immigration is enormously difficult. If any area of policy requires can-do optimism, it is here.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111009

Financial Crisis
» Former Obama Adviser: Euro Crisis ‘Could Become a Global Conflagration’
» Greece: Church Steps in to Side With People
» Greece: Drop in Food Production This Year
» Italy: One in 10 Italian Workers ‘Irregular’
» Italy: Inflation Up to 3.1%: Highest Since Oct 2008
» Italy: Angry Students Storm Moody’s Office in Milan
» Italy: Unicredit ‘Plans Staff Cuts in Equity to Focus on Core Markets’
» Turkey: Records & Defects of a Surging Economy
» UK: How Climate Change Zealots Are Wrecking Every Last Industry This Country Possesses
 
USA
» Stinking Up Wall Street: Protesters Accused of Living in Filth as Shocking Pictures Show One Demonstrator Defecating on a Police Car
 
Europe and the EU
» 200 Suicide Bombers ‘Planning Attacks in UK’
» Anti-Roma Protests Turn Violent in the Czech Republic
» Bulgaria: Unrest Over Roma King
» Cyprus to Allow Armed Guards on Board Ships
» Czech Republic: In Varnsdorf, Roma Are Under Pressure
» EIB: 350 Mln to France-Spain Power Interconnector
» Germany: Predators Good or Bad: A Country Struggles With the Return of the Wolf
» Great-Grandmother Leads UK Police on 40km Chase … At Just 16km/h
» Greece: Crime: Number of Residents in Athens Declining
» Italy: Kerchers Await Justice
» Italy: Interior Minister on Milan’s Nomadic Roma Communities
» Italy: Bongiorno Quits Over Phone Tap Bill — “Law Muzzles News”
» Italy: Ferrari Boss ‘Planning to Enter Politics Later This Year’
» Italy: LNP Senator on Proportional Representation ‘Blackmail’
» Italy: Fiat Goes Its Own Way
» Italy: Berlusconi Daughter Declares Her Father ‘Will Never Quit’
» Italy: Taste of Winter as Abruzzo is Hit by Snow, Hail and Rain
» Special Report: Why Do Intelligent Young Women Who Are Nurses, Teachers and Mothers Drink Themselves to Oblivion Every Night Across Britain?
» Swiss Nuclear Future Could Hinge on Thorium
» Tamil Tigers ‘Run’ Weekend Schools for Children in Holland: Police
 
Balkans
» Balkan Delusions of Grandeur
 
North Africa
» Clashes Between Police and Islamists in Tunis
» Egypt: Blogger-Symbol — Arab Spring Ousts Stereotypes
» Egypt: 3 Soldiers Killed in Copts-Army Clashes in Cairo
» Egypt: Violent Chaos in Cairo
» Libya: Hundreds of Thousands Still Arriving in Tunisia
» Riots Erupt as Christians Protest in Cairo, 1 Dead
» Tunisia: Taxi Drivers: Joy for Tunisians, Burden for Foreigners
» Tunisia: Government Gives Municipalities Extra Funds
» Tunisia: No to Student Wearing Niqab, Hard-Liners Protest
» Tunisia: Secular-Islamic Clash Shifts to Universities
» Tunisian Salafi Fundamentalists Attack Private TV Station
» Video Shows Egyptian Police Beating a Christian Protester
 
Middle East
» Fincantieri: Contract Signed With UAE Navy
» Lebanon: EU Financing Project for Palestinian Refugee Homes
» Turkey: EU Criticises Fine for Womanising Sultans on TV
» Turkey: Beer Sector Adds 1.6 Bln Euros to State’s Budget
 
South Asia
» Indian Catholic Jailed in the Maldives Over a Bible and a Rosary
» India: Karnataka: Police Force Closure of Two Pentecostal Churches
» Indonesia: President Asks Army to Work With Police to Combat Terror
» Nepali Muslims Ask Christians for Help Against Hindu Extremism
» Pakistan: Fear Grips Satellite Town Schools as 60 Men Beat Up Students for Dressing ‘Inappropriately’
» Vatican: Pope Urges Freedom for Indonesia’s Christians
 
Immigration
» Switzerland: Pro-Immigration Mayor Resigns Over Threats
 
Culture Wars
» Italy: PD Programme to Include Vote for Immigrants and Gay Unions

Financial Crisis


Former Obama Adviser: Euro Crisis ‘Could Become a Global Conflagration’

Austan Goolsbee was President Barack Obama’s most important economic adviser until August. He told SPIEGEL that Europe must recapitalize its banks immediately to avoid the risk of a financial collapse. He says that Europe has been far too hesitant in combatting the ongoing debt crisis.

SPIEGEL: Many US economists now say that Europe’s currency crisis could destroy the US economy. Do you agree?

Goolsbee: It is a very serious threat. Though since US banks underwent extensive stress tests in 2009, markets have a good idea of what the capital positions are of the financial institutions here. Also, central banks would step in to try to prevent financial contagion.

SPIEGEL: But that doesn’t protect the US economy from renewed difficulties.

Goolsbee: Certainly people in Washington are very concerned about what is going on in Europe. If the crisis there devolved into banks failing and a run on financial institutions, we saw in 2008 that such a situation could be highly contagious and lead to runs on all sorts of financial institutions worldwide. Also, it seems pretty likely that Europe is going to have a significant economic slowdown from dealing with these issues. If such a large segment of the world economy slows down that much, exports from the United States are going to go down. There would be negative ramifications in America — which is still trying to recover from the last crisis — but also globally.

SPIEGEL: Is Chancellor Angela Merkel up to the task of managing the crisis?

Goolsbee: Her leadership at this moment is very important for managing the crisis that is looming in Europe.

SPIEGEL: President Barack Obama speaks with Merkel often on the phone. What exactly does he expect from Merkel?…

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Greece: Church Steps in to Side With People

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, OCTOBER 6 — At a time of serious economic crisis, the powerful Greek Orthodox Church has entered the arena siding with the people, who have been hit hard by the severe austerity measures adopted by the government in an attempt to redress the country’s disastrous economy, with some bishops even hoping for civil disobedience. The seriousness of the current situation as discussed during the latest Holy Synod, the Greek Church’s highest authority, which consists of 80 high prelates, which was convened a few days ago by the Archbishop of Athens and All Greece, Ieronymos II, to discuss the state of the country’s finances.

Metropolitan Hierotheos of Nafpaktos said that Archbishop Ieronymos’s report had “touched the soul” of many archibishops, who have illustrated the difficulties being faced by Greeks and ways in which the Church can help them. Many also appreciated a circular drafted by Metropolitan Nikolaos of Mesogaias and Lavreotiki, in which he strongly condemned the government and its economic policy and called on the faithful “to react if they are unable to pay the tax on their homes”, promising that “the Church will be by their side”.

“I would like to tell those who cannot pay the tax on their property not to despair,” the high prelate writes in his note.

“They must know that they will find us united by their side to cry together “You will take nothing from those who no longer have anything”. They [those in government] must understand that we have no money. We cannot pay. We have reached the limit, but we will not allow them to finish us off. If they cut off electricity to homes, we will cut it off in all churches. We will celebrate weddings by candlelight and mass with our tears”.

“The time has come for the people to show their strength and to take the future into their own hands. For as long as we stand still and remain subjected to unbearable and mistaken choices, we will become ever more compliant in the slow but inexorable degeneration of our being. If we fail to wake up, we are finished. There will be no future for us,” Nikolaos writes, adding that “the time has come for all of the decision makers to understand what is really happening in homes, in streets, in shops and in everyday life”.

“It is time to rise up, everything must change and as they will not change things, we must all play our part. Those who are badly off as a result of the current situation, those who love the truth, have a place in this change. All great changes have come from heroic men, especially the young. We must, we can and we are obliged all together to change our future of our own enterprise. Not with violence, but with strength and determination. Not with nihilistic choices but with purity, heroism and intelligence”. Some high prelates have underlined the fact that the crisis has led to a daily increase in the Church’s social commitment. The Metropolitan of Phthiotis, also named Nikolaos, says that “every day we struggle, we have many people to help and we give out many free meals”. Reacting to the circular from his brother effectively inciting the faithful to rebel, the Metropolitan said that “in general the Church is more moderate, but there is no harm if stronger voices make themselves heard”. Meanwhile, the Metropolitan of Salonika, Anthimos, called the new austerity measures “an unjust and dangerous thing”, and reacting to the circular from Nikolaos, said that “the people can demand what they want, as long as they remain within the law”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: Drop in Food Production This Year

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, OCTOBER 5 — Food production in Greece is showing a decline in 2011 for the third year in succession, according to data compiled by the Hellenic Statistical Authority and reported by daily Kathimerini. Changes in local food production reflect households’ adjustments to the financial crisis, as well as the expanding exporting activity of the sector’s industries. Food production fell 2.9% in the year’s first seven months, having also shrunk by 1.7% in January-July 2010 compared to 2009. Processed milk production dropped 5.8%, butter and other spreads declined by 13.2%, while ice-cream production suffered a 21.3% meltdown. By contrast, extra-virgin olive oil production rose 24.5%.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: One in 10 Italian Workers ‘Irregular’

But numbers fall slightly

(ANSA) — Rome, September 21 — More than one in ten Italian workers do not have a regular contract, Istat said Wednesday.

In 2010 there were 2.548 million irregular workers in Italy, 10.3% of the work force.

This was down slightly from 2009 when there were 2.554 million irregulars.

Overall, in 2010, 24.643 million people were regularly or irregularly employed, 196,00 fewer than 2009, the statistics agency said.

Almost all the drop was in the regular work force, Istat said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Inflation Up to 3.1%: Highest Since Oct 2008

VAT hike starts to kick in says Istat

(ANSA) — Rome, September 30 — Italy’s inflation rate rose to 3.1% in September from 2.8% in August, its highest since October 2008, Istat said Friday.

The consumer price index rose 0.1% from August to September as the effect of a recent 0.1% increase in VAT started to kick in, the statistics agency said in its preliminary estimate.

The final figures, which do not usually vary from the estimate, will be released in mid-October.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Angry Students Storm Moody’s Office in Milan

‘We oppose cuts to education”, says student union

(ANSA) — Rome, October 7 — Angry students tried to storm the offices of Moody’s ratings agency in Milan on Friday in one of 90 student protests held across Italy to protest against government cuts to education.

Students threw paint and eggs at the entrance of the office which has downgraded Italy’s credit rating and the ratings of 30 local Italian administrations and some of the country’s largest companies.

“Forty percent of all schools are without a building safety certificate, 47% of young people have temporary jobs and 29% of young people are unemployed,” the students’ union said in a statement.

“We have taken to the streets to underscore our opposition to a policy of continual cuts to education”.

In Rome students gathered outside the ministry of education to protest and threw paint-filled balloons at police who blocked streets surrounding the building.

Thousands of protesters in the northern city of Genoa carried signs saying “Stand up for your rights”.

“School is not a privilege, but a right,” said Pippo Rossetti. In Palermo students stormed the city’s administration offices and unfurled a banner saying, “You sail on yachts with our money while our schools are falling apart”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Unicredit ‘Plans Staff Cuts in Equity to Focus on Core Markets’

Milan, 7 Oct. (AKI/Bloomberg) — UniCredit SpA, Italy’s biggest bank, is shaking up its equities division as part of an investment banking review to focus on its core markets, three people with knowledge of the matter said.

The lender is cutting jobs in its equity brokerage, including sales and derivatives based in London and Milan, said one of the people, who asked not be identified because the plan isn’t public. Among the options the bank is considering is forming ventures with other firms, according to one person.

UniCredit’s corporate and investment-banking chief, Jean- Pierre Mustier, who previously ran Societe Generale SA’s investment bank, is reviewing the unit as the company prepares a business plan to be presented by year-end. Part of the strategy is to concentrate the equity business in UniCredit’s four key markets of Germany, Italy, Poland and Austria, said one person.

“All banks are reviewing their investment banking in the current environment,” said Wolfram Mrowetz, chairman of investment firm Alisei SIM in Milan, which oversees 200 million euros. “This division costs too much. A lot of banks are refocusing on their commercial activity.”

Roberto Lazzarotto, global head of equity derivative sales at UniCredit, is leaving the firm, according to a person familiar with the matter. Reached on his mobile, Lazzarotto declined to comment.

A spokesman for UniCredit declined to comment.

Mustier, who joined UniCredit in March, has hired former colleagues Olivier Khayat and Patrick Soulard to increase commissions and market share, particularly in advising on mergers and in managing stock sales. The firm in May combined the debt and equity businesses with merger advice and lending to win more deals.

The European sovereign debt crisis will lead banks to rethink their business models, focusing on costs, efficiency and productivity, UniCredit Chief Executive Officer Federico Ghizzoni said in an interview Oct. 4. “Banks have to accept that for the next two to three years their revenue will not grow too much,” he said. “Banks need to be leaner, in their structure and more focused on their core business.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Records & Defects of a Surging Economy

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA — According to the main economic indicators and ratings circulating in the press in the recent months, the Turkish economy is undergoing record growth, is a magnet for investments and is well-managed, but it can still be considered ‘poor’, under-competitive and has a massive Achilles heel. Thanks to the record performance in January-March (+11.6%, revised figure), in the first six months of the year the Turkish GDP was the fastest growing economy in the world (10.2%, the only “double-digit” economy), surpassing China. Now it is in a slowdown period and the International Monetary Fund has forecast ‘only’ 6.6% growth for all of 2011, but looking at last year’s situation, the Turkish economy (+8.9%) grew faster than any country in Europe. In absolute terms, looking at the GDP with equal buying power, Turkey is the sixth largest economy in Europe and the 16th biggest in the world, with the aspiration of entering into the top ten in 2023, the 100th anniversary of the founding of the modern Turkish state. Signs of the vitality of the economy include the growth of the number of millionaires and home appliances or announcements of colossal infrastructural works and supremacy in the aviation sector. This is also the result of an economic strategy that is strongly oriented towards privatisations and opening up its markets to attract investments like a magnet. In the 8 years under the government of Premier Recep Tayyip Erdogan private investments have almost quadrupled, with staggering growth in foreign direct investments (FDEs, which increased by 324% in the first six months). With risks of bankruptcy far off, the country’s public accounts are in compliance with the Maastricht Treaty (debt to GDP ratio at 48%), and inflation, previous skyrocketing to 70% in 2001, dropped to 6.4% last year, its lowest level in 41 years. Even though GDP per capita has tripled in 8 years, surpassing Romania and Bulgaria, which are already EU members, opponents of Ankara’s path to the EU list a series of ‘buts’. A recurring topic is their current account deficit of nearly 10% of GDP, considered to be the Turkish economy’s Achilles heel, as the country is increasingly starved for raw materials and staple goods which come from abroad. In circles of economic specialists, the monetary policy of the Central Bank is commonly called “unorthodox”. Commonly-cited demons are the backwardness of the southeast provinces in the country, problems regarding competitiveness cited in the World Economic Forum rankings (placing Turkey at 59th worldwide), off-the-books unemployment (20% according to estimates), the illicit economy (traffic reportedly amounts to half of the GDP) and the underground economy (28% of the total, according to a study by the Turkish Ministry of Finance). But the negatives could worsen due to corruption figures (considered to be “widespread” by 77% of Turks according to an Ernst & Young study) and reliable criticism involving bureaucratic obstacles and indirect taxes.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: How Climate Change Zealots Are Wrecking Every Last Industry This Country Possesses

The Chancellor acknowledged that a decade of environmental laws had been piling unnecessary costs on households and companies, adding that Britain was not going to save the planet by putting ourselves out of business.

He was referring in particular to the Climate Change Act, famously passed by the House of Commons in October 2008 by 463 votes to three, even as the snow was falling outside. By the Government’s own estimate, it would cost £404?billion to implement — £760 per household every year for four decades.

The Act included a voluntary commitment to reduce Britain’s carbon dioxide emissions to 80?per cent of their 1990 level by 2050 — a target generally acknowledged to be achievable only by shutting down most of the economy — in an effort to demonstrate ‘global leadership’.

The lunacy of this commitment can be demonstrated by the fact that neither China nor the US — who together produce 40?per cent of global emissions compared with our two per cent — are committed to such draconian reductions.

Instead Mr Osborne suggested last week that we follow the EU, whose members agreed in March 2007 — as one of Tony Blair’s final acts of hubris — to a 20 per cent emissions reduction by 2020. The European Commission is still discussing a ‘road map’ for its 2050 target, putting the UK at a huge competitive disadvantage.

But while Europe is taking a relaxed view of climate change, Britain seems to have excelled in devising more and more bizarre ways of bankrupting the nation.

In December 2008 the Government’s Committee on Climate Change, chaired by Lord Turner of Ecchinswell, recommended that we should switch from eating beef and lamb to ‘less carbon-intensive types of meat’.

Within 11 years, the committee said, it wanted to see 40?per cent of all the cars on Britain’s roads powered by electricity. That very week it was reported that in the first ten months of 2008 just 156 were bought, fewer than half the 374 in the same period of 2007. That made a grand total of 1,100 on the road in Britain.

It also insisted no more coal-fired power stations should be built unless they could be fitted with ‘carbon capture’, funded by a levy on energy bills which would raise £3?billion from hard-pressed consumers.

The overall effect of the unproven and probably unworkable technology to effectively bury carbon dioxide underground would be to double the price of electricity and make us even more dependent on Russian and other imported energy, which already supplies 70?per cent of our needs.

Nevertheless, a mad and ruinously expensive scheme was launched on the European stage. Industries should pay for using fossil fuels, through a ‘tax’ paid on each ton of carbon dioxide produced. Each company would have to buy certificates, known as ‘European allowances’ or ‘carbon credits’ — each representing a ton of carbon dioxide — with surpluses traded as a commodity.

Each year, the total would be reduced and commercial firms, hospitals and even Government offices would have to compete on the open market for enough certificates to enable them to operate.

The theory was that competition for a dwindling supply would force energy users to be more efficient. Instead, commercial users passed on the costs to their customers, with electricity prices rising for the average consumer by as much as £300.

Tens of thousands have been pushed into fuel poverty. Firms that could not pass on their costs moved abroad. Huge tranches of the aluminium industry have disappeared, one major firm having moved to the Emirates in October 2009 — taking 300 workers from Anglesey who had to follow to keep their jobs.

The madness didn’t stop there. In February 2010, Gordon Brown’s cash-strapped Government spent £60??million on ‘carbon credits’ for Whitehall and other Government offices in the UK, as well as British Nato bases in Europe.

Thus while troops were going short of kit in Afghanistan, the defence budget was being raided to buy carbon certificates.

When he became Prime Minister, David Cameron carried on the theme, promptly declaring that he wanted the Coalition to be ‘the greenest Government ever’.

His new Energy and Climate Change Secretary Chris Huhne added that he wanted to go ‘further and faster than ever before’. Then it was announced that Britain, uniquely, should set a minimum price for carbon credits, instead of allowing the market to decide.

Known as the ‘carbon floor price’ the idea was that firms such as electricity generators would pay £16 per ton of carbon dioxide produced — compared to a market rate of £9 — with the price rising to £70 by 2030.

Announced by Mr Osborne in June’s budget, the Institute for Public Policy Research immediately warned that the policy would cost British industry at least £1?billion and drive manufacturers offshore, while pushing down the price of European permits, giving our EU competitors a generous gift.

And last week, even as Mr Osborne was standing up to deliver his speech in Manchester, Davin Bates, a management accountant at one of Stoke-on-Trent’s remaining successful potteries, was preparing to tell the world how spiralling energy costs — artificially inflated by ‘green’ levies and taxes — were driving energy-intensive companies like his out of the UK.

Particularly affected is the chemical industry, which contributes £30?million a day to the British economy. Major chemical multinationals are now looking to move production to places such as South Africa, India and China. There, under a global carbon credit scheme, we actually subsidise them by giving them credits — which they then sell back to our industries, making huge profits.

I haven’t even mentioned the madness of the wind machines. Subsidies, paid for by consumers, make wind power three times more costly than the normal tariff electricity. But as the pull of the subsidies draws investment away from new conventional plants, the spectre of power cuts looms large.

Caught in this vice of increasing ‘green’ costs and subsidised competition, the manufacturing industries which Osborne hopes will lead the UK recovery simply cannot survive.

Small wonder, therefore, that he bowed to the inevitable and pulled back from the green abyss.

Many believe that Osborne’s conversion is too little too late, but it is some small comfort at least, that we no longer have a Chancellor — or even a Prime Minister — keen to parade his ‘green’ credentials. Perhaps they are beginning to understand that, when the lights go out, all colours look the same: black.

If Britain is to pull itself out of economic crisis, Mr Osborne is going to have to go much further. At the very least, he has to lift this senseless raft of green taxes from industry and the electricity generators.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

USA


Stinking Up Wall Street: Protesters Accused of Living in Filth as Shocking Pictures Show One Demonstrator Defecating on a Police Car

[Plenty of photos at the website]

This are the shocking scenes that have led some people to accuse the Occupy Wall Street protesters living rough in New York’s financial district of creating unsanitary and filthy conditions.

Exclusive pictures obtained by Mail Online show one demonstrator relieving himself on a police car.

Elsewhere we found piles of stinking refuse clogging Zucotti Park, despite the best efforts of many of the protesters to keep the area clean.

The shocking images demonstrate the extent to which conditions have deteriorated as demonstrations in downtown Manhattan enter their fourth week. Further pictures seen by Mail Online have been censored, as we deemed them too graphic to show.

According to eye witnesses, when people ran to tell nearby police about the man defecating on the squad car they were ignored.

Standing downwind of the piles of rubbish, bankers walking past the man did a double take before hurrying away.

Brookfield Office Properties, which owns Zuccotti Park, the site of the New York demonstration, have already railed against protesters, who they claim are creating sanitation problems.

‘Sanitation is a growing concern,’ Brookfield said in a statement.

‘Normally the park is cleaned and inspected every week night. . . because the protesters refuse to cooperate. . .the park has not been cleaned since Friday, September 16th and as a result, sanitary conditions have reached unacceptable levels,’ CBS News reported.

Although many of the protesters are understood to be making strenuous efforts to clean up after themselves, after three weeks of occupation, the strain of hundreds of people living on the street has begun to take its toll.

The authorities today warned of a dramatic crackdown on Wall Street demonstrators, as the protests spread across America.

NYPD Commissioner Ray Kelly has promised that if protesters targeted the police, authorities will respond with ‘force.’

Kelly blamed activists for starting the skirmishes with police that led to 28 arrests yesterday.

Most were arrested for disorderly behaviour, CBS News reported.

‘They’re going to be met with force when they do that — this is just common sense,’ Kelly said.

‘These people wanted to have confrontation with the police for whatever reason. Somehow, I guess it works to their purposes.’

Mayor Bloomberg added his voice to the furore, accusing the Wall Street demonstrators of putting the city’s economy at risk, the New York Post reported.

New York mayor Michael Bloomberg attacked protesters today, saying the demonstrations were harming the city.

He said: ‘What they’re trying to do is take the jobs away from people working in this city.

‘They’re trying to take away the tax base we have because none of this is good for tourism.’

‘What they’re trying to do is take the jobs away from people working in this city,’ the mayor said.

‘They’re trying to take away the tax base we have because none of this is good for tourism.’

‘If the jobs they are trying to get rid of in this city — the people that work in finance, which is a big part of our economy — we’re not going to have any money to pay our municipal employees or clean the blocks or anything else.’

Protests against corporate greed and economic inequality spread across America on Thursday.

The Occupy Wall Street movement, that began in New York last month with a few people, has now swelled to protests in more than a dozen cities.

They included Tampa, Florida; Trenton and Jersey City, New Jersey, Philadelphia, and Norfolk, Virginia in the East; to Chicago and St. Louis in the Midwest; Houston, San Antonio and Austin in Texas; Nashville, Tennessee; and Portland, Oregon, Seattle and Los Angeles in the West.

Protesters have raged against corporate greed and influence over American life, the gap between rich and poor, and hapless, corrupt politicians.

‘I’m fed up with the government, I’m fed up with the bailouts. If I fail at my job, I don’t get a bonus — I get fired,’ said Tim Lucas, 49, vice president of a software company, who was protesting in Austin.

Hundreds of people have been arrested in New York since the protests began last month. On Wednesday, the biggest crowd so far of about 5,000 people marched on New York’s financial district, and police used pepper spray on some protesters. But protests for the most part have been non-violent.

Organisers predict momentum will continue to build, as labour movements join the growing numbers.

‘This is the beginning,’ said John Preston in Philadelphia, business manager for Teamsters Local 929. ‘Teamsters will support the movement city to city.’

In Philadelphia, up to 1,000 protesters chanted and waved placards reading: ‘I did not think ‘By the People, For the People’ meant 1 percent,’ a reference to their argument the country’s top few have too much wealth and political power.

In Los Angeles, more than 100 protesters crowded outside a Bank of America branch downtown, while a smaller group dressed in business attire slipped inside and pitched a tent. Eleven were arrested when they refused to remove the tent.

In Washington, protesters carried signs that read: ‘Human Needs, Not Corporate Greed’ and ‘Stop the War on Workers.’

‘I believe the American dream is truly in jeopardy,’ said protester Darrell Bouldin, 25, of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. ‘There are so many people like me in Tennessee who are fed up with the Wall Street gangsters.’

In San Antonio, protesters gathered at the city’s Confederate War Veterans Monument and chanted: ‘The banks got bailed out, we got sold out.’

           — Hat tip: McR [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


200 Suicide Bombers ‘Planning Attacks in UK’

At least 200 potential terrorists are actively planning suicide attacks while living freely in Britain, intelligence chiefs have warned ministers.

A senior intelligence source has revealed that the figure is a “conservative” estimate of the threat facing the country from UK-based Islamist suicide bombers.

The would-be killers are among 2,000 extremists who the security services have said are based in Britain and actively planning terrorist activity of some kind.

The figures are contained within a secret government report on the “enduring terrorist threat” facing the UK from al-Qaeda and affiliated organisations, The Sunday Telegraph has been told.

While the deaths of Osama bin Laden and Anwar al-Awlaki may have left al-Qaeda without a charismatic leader, both the Secret Intelligence Service, MI6, and the Security Service, MI5, believe the organisation remains as dangerous as ever.

The warning comes as Britain begins preparations for next year’s 2012 Olympic Games, which has been described by MI5 as the biggest security operation in the country’s history.

But senior sources believe that rather than targeting Olympic venues, where security will be extremely high, terrorists will be tempted to attack areas where crowds are likely to congregate such as train stations and public events.

If terrorists were to mount an attack in Britain of the kind seen in other countries, by packing a single explosive vest with hundreds of ball bearings then detonating it in a crowded enclosed area such as a station terminus at rush hour, they could kill up to 120 people according to one explosives expert.

The 200 British residents thought to be planning suicide attacks, either within the UK or overseas, represent one in 10 of the wider group of 2,000 terrorist plotters.

The intelligence source added that suicide bombers would only be stopped by either a “chance encounter” or by an intelligence-led investigation. But he added that if a terrorist cell was properly organised and secure there was very little the authorities could do to prevent an attack.

The latest disclosure follows the arrest of six men from Birmingham who were remanded in custody two weeks ago over an alleged UK suicide bombing plot.

Two of the six, Irfan Nasser and Irfan Khalid, are accused of preparing for an act of terrorism, including travelling to Pakistan for training in terrorism, making a martyrdom video and planning a bombing campaign. They are also accused of “being concerned in constructing” a home-made explosive device for terrorist acts and stating an intention to be a suicide bomber.

Earlier this year, classified intelligence documents disclosed by the whistle-blowing website WikiLeaks, showed that MI6 officers believed that Britain was facing a wave of suicide attacks from British-based Muslim extremists who had been trained in terrorist camps in Pakistan.

One report quoted an MI6 officer’s briefing to US officials in which he said: “The internal threat is growing more dangerous because some extremists are conducting non-lethal training without ever leaving the country. Should these extremists then decide to become suicide operatives, HMG [Her Majesty’s Government] intelligence resources, eavesdropping and surveillance would be hard pressed to find them on any ‘radar screen’.”

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



Anti-Roma Protests Turn Violent in the Czech Republic

For weeks there have been riots between Czech locals and newly settled Roma in northern Bohemia. What started as a series of brutal but isolated fights has grown into a popular movement in small towns along the eastern German border. Right-wing extremists have fanned the hatred.

No, Jindich Nestler wouldn’t call himself a racist. “The good gypsies can stay,” he says. “But most of them are lazy or criminals or even terrorists. They have to disappear.”

Nestler is a 36-year-old official of the far-right “Workers’ Party for Social Justice,” or DSSS, by its Czech initials. DSSS is a successor party to the neo-Nazi group Dlnická Strana (DS), which was banned a year and a half ago by the highest Czech administrative court. One reason the court gave for the ban was that Dlnická Strana organized rallies that led to pogrom-like riots against the Roma.

For the last several weeks, far-right extremists have been back on the offensive. They’re worried — again — about the Roma minority in the Czech Republic. In a part of Bohemia called Šluknovský výbžek, near the border with the eastern German state of Saxony, a bitter feud is raging between ethnic Czech locals and several hundred Roma. Interior Minister Jan Kubice has sent a detachment of 250 police to the region to quell any more problems, but he’s had to admit that the situation had lurched out of control.

So far, the massive police presence has not calmed things down. One center of violence is Nový Bor. Some 300 neo-Nazis, most of them young men with bald heads and black jackets, marched alone last Saturday through the small town roughly 50 kilometers (31 miles) from the German border. The right-wing extremists chanted “Gypsies must go” and “Free, social and national” — a phrase also used by members of the right-wing extremist National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD).

“We are the voice of the people,” claimed Nestler, the DSSS official. And several hundred locals, in fact, stand by the road to applaud the neo-Nazis.

Machetes in a Bar

Around 600 police officers, many in riot gear, tried to keep the situation under control. Some German police also stood at roadblocks on the road to Nový Bor. “We’re here to give administrative assistance,” one female officer from Saxony said.

By the end of the day, more serious outbursts of violence had been sparked a few kilometers away. Such strong anti-Roma sentiment has generally been associated with other parts of Europe, like Hungary , where for years bloody riots against them have taken place. But the current outbreak started several months ago, when more and more Roma families started moving to Šluknovský výbžek.

Police noticed a sharp uptick in crime — theft above all — and at the start of August, several Roma boys armed with machetes attacked a bar in Nový Bor, where a fight had previously broken out between Roma and some other guests. “You white pigs,” the young men reportedly hollered; three patrons were injured.

The far-right DSSS likes doesn’t mind fanning the fears of ordinary Czechs. Tomáš Vandas, who leads the party, likes to sharpen the tone. He’s declared Nový Bor the site of a “battle for the future.”

Roma representatives, on the other hand, complain of exposure to a constant discrimination which has never been taken seriously by Czech society. Neo-Nazis threw Molotov cocktails at the house of a Roma family in the eastern Czech town of Ostrava, for example. A two-year old girl suffered serious burns.

The Roma in Nový Bor sit in front of a dilapidated barracks on the edge of town. No one wants to talk with journalists. “Please don’t take our picture,” a young woman says.

A social worker, who doesn’t want to be named, points at the house. The living conditions are catastrophic: Some families with two children live in single rooms. “Of course a lot of Roma are criminals,” the social worker says. But she can’t stand the DSSS. “You lock people in a place like this and you wonder why they have social problems.”…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Bulgaria: Unrest Over Roma King

Dnevnik, 27 September 2011

For Dnevnik, the clashes between the people of the village of Katounitsa in the south of the country and its large Roma community amount to a “peaceful crisis.” The crisis erupted on September 24 after a minibus carrying relatives of the patriarch of the local Roma, Kiril Rachkov, nicknamed “King Kiro”, ran over and killed a young Bulgarian man. Relatives and friends of the victim then stormed Rachkov’s house, setting it on fire. A second youth who took part in the event died the next day of a heart attack.

The unrest of the past few days has revived tensions between ethnic Bulgarians and the clan of “King Kiro,” whom they accuse of lording it over Katounitsa, having amassed a considerable fortune by not paying any income tax. He is also accused of enjoying the protection of the police, writes Dnevnik. However, the authorities and the local population are avoiding talk of an “ethnic conflict”. Clashes between youths and police also took place on September 26 in Sofia, adds the newspaper, where a thousand people gathered through a Facebook page devoted to “Death to King Kiro” were met by police near Parliament.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Cyprus to Allow Armed Guards on Board Ships

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, OCTOBER 4 — Cyprus is preparing legislation that will allow armed guards to board merchant ships to protect the crew, vessel and cargo from pirate attacks.

Details of the new law — as CNA reports — is under discussion at the ‘Maritime Cyprus 2011’ conference in Limassol that has started yesterday where some 700 delegates will also debate on trade issues such as energy costs, environment-friendly transport and the freight markets where costs have risen due to piracy and increased insurance.

With the third biggest maritime fleet in the European Union and the tenth biggest in the world, Cyprus also boasts itself as the world leader in shipmanagement companies, all of whom are concerned about the safety of their ships. The government is at the final stage of concluding the draft bill which, when passed, will make it one of the most comprehensive of its kind and help restore some order in the maritime industry that relies on navies and private security companies for its safety.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Czech Republic: In Varnsdorf, Roma Are Under Pressure

Hospodárské noviny, Prague

About half a kilometre from the German border, for several weeks now Varnsdorf has been the scene of far-right demonstrations against the Roma minority — about 500 people in a town of 16,000. The demonstrations bring into sharp focus the tensions between the townspeople and a community whose integration is still a problem.

Katerina Eliášová

In a ground-floor room of the T.G. Masaryk hostel in Varnsdorf about thirty children huddle on the double-decker bunks. Ondrej, from the nonprofit organisation Hatred is Not a Solution, hands out week-old newspapers full of photos. The photos show the demonstration last week, when local townspeople came out to the streets to mix with a crowd of dozens of skinheads.

“Now we’ll talk about what’s in those pictures,” Andrej encourages the children. “It’s a demonstration against us,” says a girl of about ten. “And what do you think about it?” asks Andrej. “They’re fools,” says a nine-year boy.

Outside, about fifty riot police are getting ready. “I’m here for the fourth time, and I think it’ll be repeated next week,” says one of them. The police are here to prevent a crowd from getting past the walls of the hostel.

Varnsdorf is now seeing a demonstration against the local Roma people every weekend. This time it has been called by Lukas Kohout, who made headlines after travelling round the world pretending to be an assistant to a former Czech foreign minister. In the morning a debate was held in a local cinema between representatives of the town hall and angry local residents who had been at the last demonstration. In the foyer of the cinema two men who had taken part in the last demonstration called out: “We’ve had the Gypsies up to here. We’ll meet them in the square at two and give it to them.”

Miroslav Brož, a spokesman for the initiative Hatred is Not a Solution, accompanied HN reporters to the three-story hostel building. It’s home to people who do not have the money to rent flats, where most of the residents of Varnsdorf live. For each adult the city gets three thousand crowns per month, and per child two thousand.

“It’s not easy to live with them in one place”

“Today we are here to reassure people in the hostel, to keep the kids entertained so they don’t go outside, where something might happen to them,” Brož explains. “The town hall does pay social workers, but they’re not here today,” he sighs.

From out of the rooms peer children and adults. “Lady, when will it end? We want out,” says an angry old woman. She is not a Roma, but she was taken in by the hostel because she was unable to pay normal rent.

“Sure, I understand that people are angry because Gypsies steal and make a mess. And sometimes they kill someone. But they’re not all like that; every coin has two sides,” she explains. “I had a job, a family and a flat, and now I don’t,” she says, explaining why she lives here. Why she lost it all, though, she doesn’t say.

“I’m not surprised that the people of Varnsdorf have issues with the local Roma community,” says a local policeman from the anti-conflict team, describing Varnsdorf’s problem. “It’s not easy to live with them in one place. More and more are moving here, thanks to hostels that entrepreneurs started to set up in a big way.”

A number of local entrepreneurs have started up businesses based on the relocation of social cases. Thanks to the contributions to social housing paid out by the state, they profit, as does the town, which also owns some hostels. The payments are per head, which tends to lead to crowding.

“We’re not just a band of lying thieves”

At the T.G. Masaryk, as the hostel is called, live about a hundred socially disadvantaged people. Most of them are furious that on a sunny Saturday they have to sit indoors, simply not to provoke a conflict.

But a few are scared, too. That was why they did not go to the cinema in the morning to talk over the situation with the rest of the town. “Next time we will have to go and talk about it with those folks. We’re not just a band of lying thieves,” swears a man named Vyskocil and pushes František Godl up to the camera.

“Franta here took a retraining course on basic computer operations. No one took him on. He tried to get on as a field social worker, but failed there too. So here he rots,” Vyskocil shouts in anger…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



EIB: 350 Mln to France-Spain Power Interconnector

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, OCTOBER 6 — The European Investment Bank (EIB) has undertaken to participate in financing the France-Spain interconnector with a 350 million euros loan to the two operators of the French and Spanish power grids, RTE and REE. This is the first power trans-European interconnector with the ability to convert alternating to direct current very rapidly. This is a major innovative project: the new line will connect the municipalities of Santa Llogaia (near Figueras) and Baixas (near Perpignan) and will be laid entirely underground in 64.5 km of trenches (31 km and Spain 33.5 km in France).

The primary purpose of this new interconnection is to double electricity exchange capacity between Spain and the rest of Europe from 1 400 to 2 800 MW. Specifically, the project will: improve the reliability of the European power supply system; enhance the security of supply for the French and Spanish power grids; at the local level, improve the quality of the power supply for the inhabitants of the Roussillon and Ampurdan regions; promote the production and commercialisation of electricity from renewable energy sources; better integrate the Iberian market into the European electricity market, improving competitiveness and impacting positively on electricity prices in Europe; supply the Spanish section of the future Perpignan-Barcelona high-speed rail line; foster economic and social development in the municipalities either side of the border with substantial benefits for local businesses and employment during the construction of the interconnector. The commercial launch of the interconnector is scheduled for 2014.

The total budget is 700 million euros and the power interconnector is also receiving a 225 million euros EU grant under the European Energy Programme for Recovery.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Germany: Predators Good or Bad: A Country Struggles With the Return of the Wolf

For a decade now, wolves have been quietly advancing through eastern Germany and may be making inroads across the entire country. But people still haven’t learned to live with the predator. Some glorify the wolves, others demonize them and many are simply afraid.

They are scenes one might normally expect to see in the Serengeti. But Franz Graf von Plettenberg has the privilege of watching them from his elevated hunting stand in the forests of eastern Germany.

In his case, though, it’s a deer (rather than a gnu) that is walking calmly through the heath, even though the evil killer, a wolf (instead of a lion), is within sight, heading for the forest. It’s as though the potential prey can sense that this wolf has already eaten his fill.

Plettenberg, a forest ranger, is responsible for close to 35,000 hectares (86,450 acres) of state-owned forest and open country. His territory also includes a military training area that became famous as the home of Germany’s first wolf pack in 150 years.

Plettenberg likes the wolf, because it helps him deplete game populations, an important service because too many deer damage the forest. They love to eat the shoots of tender young seedlings and peel off the bark of larger trees and shrubs — none of which is good news for someone interested in making money with timber.

There are, however, many hunters don’t share Plettenberg’s point of view. They see the newcomer as a rival challenging them for prey and for control of the forest. “Until now, when hunters have been challenged to justify what they do, they’ve argued that it’s up to them to do the work of wolves that no longer existed in German forests,” says Plettenberg. But now that wolves have returned, hunters are complaining that they are driving away game.

Meet One-Eye and Sunny

It’s been 10 years since the first pair of wolves crossed the border from Poland and appeared in the sandy and isolated heath of the Oberlausitz military training area in the eastern state of Saxony, where they mated and raised their pups. Two females emerged from this family, which in turn found partners and, since then, have reliably produced new litters year after year.

The two females, which were captured, sedated, fitted with transmitter collars and released, were officially named FT3 and FT1. Scientists have given them more endearing names since then. One female, which has a slight limp and, on the blurred images taken by camera traps, has a dark spot where an eye used to be, was named One-Eye. Today One-Eye sports the belly of an older female between her thin legs. Wolves living in the wild rarely live much longer than One-Eye’s 10 or 11 years.

The other female, One-Eye’s sister Sunny, has been equally productive. Sunny and One-Eye will likely go down in history as the primordial mothers of Germany’s new wolf population. Their clan has been largely responsible for a bounty of some 158 pups. Many of them have died, while others have migrated into the wilds of Eastern Europe. Alan, a son of One-Eye, made it as far as Belarus. Nevertheless, some wolves have remained in Germany and established new families.

Today, close to 90 specimens of Canis lupus are roaming through the eastern German states of Saxony, Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. One female, Zora, made it almost as far as Hamburg, where her trail disappeared…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Great-Grandmother Leads UK Police on 40km Chase … At Just 16km/h

A GREAT-GRANDMOTHER from London will be banned from driving for one year after leading police officers on what had been dubbed “the world’s slowest police chase”.

During the bizarre low-speed chase, an officer ran alongside 76-year-old Caroline Turner’s blue Ford Fiesta and yelled at her to pull over, The Clacton and Frinton Gazette reported.

The incident began after Turner went the wrong way at a roundabout and proceeded to drive down the wrong side of the road, before correcting herself and merging onto a dual carriageway — followed by three police cars, the London Times said.

The 44km chase lasted nearly an hour, finally ending when police closed the road and formed a rolling roadblock.

An officer got out of his car and ran alongside the pensioner, telling her to pull over.

“It was a surprise to me when he knocked on the window,” Turner said.

The widow, whose husband died five weeks ago, was locked up for a night by police who feared she could kill someone if they let her complete the 97km journey home.

She admitted driving without due care and attention and failing to stop for the police.

           — Hat tip: McR [Return to headlines]



Greece: Crime: Number of Residents in Athens Declining

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, OCTOBER 6 — The number of people living in central Athens has declined by 20% over the last 10 years, according to figures from the recent national census reported by daily Kathimerini. Sources said that there are just over 133,000 people living within the boundaries of the Municipality of Athens. Athens Mayor Giorgos Kaminis recently expressed concern about the number of people leaving the city and particularly the downtown area, which has been plagued by crime in recent years.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Kerchers Await Justice

‘We’re all in shock,’ Meredith’s father says

(ANSA) — Rome, October 4 — As Amanda Knox flew home to America Tuesday after being cleared of murdering her Perugia flatmate Meredith Kercher in 2007, the Kercher family said they would continue to seek justice for their slain daughter Knox, 24, and her 27-year-old Italian ex-boyfriend Raffaele Sollecito were acquitted Monday night and their respective 26-year and 25-year sentences quashed.

The verdict left Rudy Guede, 24, an Italian-Ivorian drifter, as the only person in jail for the murder.

Guede opted for a fast-track trial separately from Knox and Sollecito and was given a 30-year sentence, later cut to 16 years on appeal, a sentence confirmed by Italy’s court of last instance, the Cassation Court.

In the final verdict against Guede, whose DNA was detected all over the murder house, he was found to have committed the crime “with others”, identified at the time as Knox and Sollecito, during an alleged sex game that got out of hand.

Kercher’s family said they were “stunned” by the verdict.

Talking to reporters in Perugia, they reiterated their confidence in Italian justice but asked “who are the other people responsible” for the death of Kercher, who was 20 when she was found stabbed to death on the night of November 1-2 2007. “Our family is not interested in seeing Amanda or Raffaele in jail, or anyone else who has shown they aren’t guilty,” Meredith’s sister Stephanie told reporters.

“But there’s still the question mark over who else (committed the murder) as well as Rudy.

“It’s not a time for forgiveness,” she added, while her mother Arline said: “I’m not interested in Amanda having her show. Either way, my daughter’s not coming home”.

Meredith’s father John told the Daily Mirror that the acquittal had been “grotesque”.

“We’re all in shock. We would have understood a reduction (in the sentence) but not freeing them”.

The Kerchers said they could “not understand” how a 1,000-page case built up at the original trial in 2009 had been overturned, despite a key DNA report that found earlier evidence unreliable.

They said they, like everyone involved, were keenly awaiting the written explanation for the verdict, which by law must be issued within 90 days. British Prime Minister David Cameron voiced “compassion” for the Kerchers.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Interior Minister on Milan’s Nomadic Roma Communities

(AGI) Varese — Interior minister Maroni today clarified that provisions for Roma encampments “must apply” across-the-board.

With Milan’s municipal administration at odds with its Roma community, Roberto Maroni said “we [the government] have established plans for Roma encampments and I expect them to be applied.” Maroni also clarified that he is yet to discuss the issue with the mayor of Milan, Giuliano Pisapia, and the he is to discuss developments with Milan’s Prefect, Gian Valerio Lombardi.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Bongiorno Quits Over Phone Tap Bill — “Law Muzzles News”

Protests at PDL amendment to ban publication of transcripts before filter hearing

MILAN — The clampdown on electronic eavesdropping, or rather on making the contents known to the general public, is in place and the chair of the justice committee in the Chamber of Deputies, Giulia Bongiorno, has resigned from her position as the bill’s presenter. It is a powerful gesture of protest against the government’s decision to approve the People of Freedom (PDL) amendment that forbids publication of phone taps before the “filter hearing” to weed out penally irrelevant gossip. Just after announcing her resignation, Ms Bongiorno said: “This is a law that rules out any possibility of reporting news by extending publication times out of all proportion. It took two years to arrive at a shared agreement and now that agreement has collapsed at a snap of the prime minister’s fingers. As it stands, the law is unacceptable”. Ms Bongiorno went on: “[Justice minister Angelino — Trans.] Alfano does not come out of this undermined but he should have stood firm despite Berlusconi’s demands”. Ms Bongiorno’s somewhat spectacular move effectively distances the Third Pole to which many in the majority were looking for possible support. It could also induce the executive to impose a vote of confidence for the measure to avoid defections that might jeopardise approval. A decision on this could be taken during Thursday’s meeting of the Council of Ministers.

DI PIETRO: “NAPOLITANO SHOULD SPEAK OUT” — The resignation of the Future and Freedom (FL) parliamentarian ushered in a day that culminated in the press federation demonstration at the Pantheon. During the demonstration, Italy of Values (IDV) leader Antonio Di Pietro called on the president of Italy, Giorgio Napolitano, to send a message to both chambers of parliament. “If not now, when?” said the former public prosecutor, picking up a slogan that had served the women’s movement well in February. Mr Di Pietro added that “people are disgusted. There is a very real risk that protests will turn into social rebellion and that is precisely what we do not want”.

COSTA NEW PRESENTER — In the wake of Ms Bongiorno’s resignation, the PDL’s Enrico Costa was elected as the bill’s new presenter, with the votes of the majority only. Opposition parliamentarians immediately protested. For the Democratic Party (PD), the vote signalled a rift, showing that the Centre-right has no intention of discussing the text…

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Ferrari Boss ‘Planning to Enter Politics Later This Year’

Brindisi, 6 Oct. (AKI) — Ferrari chairman Luca Cordero di Montezemolo is eyeing a move into Italian politics in December, he told is said to have told businessmen during a a recent visit to Italy’s northeast Veneto region, Adnkronos news agency has learned.

Montezemolo told a meeting of local government representatives in Italy’s southern Puglia region Thursday that political forces on the right and the left in Italy told “two equal and opposite fairytales”.

During to his visit earlier this week to Veneto — one of Italy’s industrial powerhouses — Montezemolo told businessmen he was interested in the 40 percent of Italians “who want a fresh start”.

Italy, burdened with the second highest public debt in Europe, and near-zero economic growth over the past decade, has recently been downgraded by Moody’s and Standard and Poor’s credit ratings agencies.

A welter of sex and graft scandals mainly involving the centre-right have also eroded support for the conservative ruling coalition as well as its handling of the chronically stagnant economy.

Last year, Montezemolo quashed speculation he had political ambitions when he told journalists he intended to continue to focus on Ferrari.

Montezemolo is a successful businessman. Under his seven-year chairmanship of Fiat, Italy’s biggest manufacturer rebounded from near bankruptcy in 2004 to become one of the world’s top carmakers.

In July 2009, Montezemolo founded the think-tank Italia Futura, of which he is president. The think-tank is close to Italian lower house of parliament speaker Gianfranco Fini, a former former key ally of Italy’s conservative prime minister Silvio Berlusconi.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: LNP Senator on Proportional Representation ‘Blackmail’

(AGI) Rome — Years after the enactment of the current electoral law, its lead proponent downplays his party’s contribution. LNP party minister Roberto Calderoli today sought to underscore that the electoral system which he presented in Parliament — involving a complex mixture of proportional and majority representation, criticised for the discretion it grants political parties in appointing MPs — was the result of allies’ blackmail. Interviewed by public broadcasters RAI during the midday edition of the news, Calderoli said “the Lega [Nord Padania party] and myself favoured the [so-called] Mattarellum [majority system].” The minister for simplification went on to submit that his party was “blackmailed” into presenting the electoral reform proposal by former government coalition allies, the UDC, Alleanza Nazionale and PDL parties.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Fiat Goes Its Own Way

“Fiat’s split”, headlines Il Sole 24 Ore: CEO Sergio Marchionne announced on Monday that Italy’s leading car builder will break from Confindustria, the association of Italian entrepreneurs. After months of attrition, the last straw was Confindustria’s decision to sideline a recent norm allowing easy firings after the general strike called last September 6th by CGIL, Italy’s largest trade union.

The Confindustria owned Il Sole strongly condemns Marchionne’s “political” move and advocates the need to settle with CGIL — “a 6-million strong social force, stronger than any party”. Fiat’s hard line on labour reform could endanger social cohesion, “a key asset for Italy’s competitiveness. If we have not yet seen out-of-control indignados like elsewhere there must be a reason”.

On the other side, Fiat-controlled La Stampa defends Marchionne and warns that bowing to unions’ dictates equates to “choosing international irrelevance, to becoming a museum country. Italy must decide if it still wants to play a leading economic role, and it cannot defend collective rights without sacrificing those of the jobless and the young, as is sadly happening”

Anyway it’s an “historic moment”, according to La Repubblica: “For a century Fiat and Confidustria have been one piece. The first used to choose the second’s president. A solid ‘strong power’ that dictated politics to governments. […] As it walks away from Confindustria, Fiat seems set for another exit, much more relevant: an exit from Italy” that Marchionne has often threatened after his takeover of US carmaker Chrysler’s majority share. “The firm has chosen to bet everything on Detroit’s table, and to deal with domestic competition only by means of production and labour cuts. Divorce is on its way”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi Daughter Declares Her Father ‘Will Never Quit’

Milan, 5 Oct. (AKI) — Embattled Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi will never quit, declared his daughter Marina Berlusconi in an interview with daily Corriere della Sera.

“My father absolutely doesn’t have to quit and will never quit,” she said.

Critics have called for Berlusconi’s resignation saying as his legal woes are an embarrassment to the country and hamper efforts to pull it out of economic stagnation.

Moody’s rating service on Tuesday cut Italy’s debt rating because of worries about its weak economy.

“He won’t quit for many reasons,” Berslusconi said of her father, “In times like this stability if very valuable and I don’t think there is any alternative to this government.”

“But most of all he won’t quit for the respect and love of democracy.”

Berlusconi and many of his supporters say the 75-year-old premier is the victim of persecution by left-wing prosecutors.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Taste of Winter as Abruzzo is Hit by Snow, Hail and Rain

(AGI) Vasto — Abruzzo is being given a taste of winter with heavy rain on the coast, hail in the hills and snow on higher elevations, giving a feeling that autumn has been bypassed.

Snow, which fell this morning in Aquila, covered the Gran Sasso and the Maiella. Slushy snow covered parts of the A24, the Rome-Aquila-Teramo highway, between Assergi (Aquila) and Colledara (Teramo) and on the A25 between Pescina and Cocullo (Aquila). Snow also made its presence known at Schiavi di Abruzzo (Chieti), a town almost 1,200 meters above sea level.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Special Report: Why Do Intelligent Young Women Who Are Nurses, Teachers and Mothers Drink Themselves to Oblivion Every Night Across Britain?

But as I found out on the streets of Cardiff after midnight, many of these women are — by day at least — well qualified pillars of the community. Among them I met teachers, nurses, occupational therapists, personnel professionals and full-time mothers, all determined to shake off responsibility and have fun in the only way they know how. By getting ‘smashed’.

[…]

New figures show that alcohol misuse costs the nation £7.3 billion in crime and antisocial behaviour and that one woman in five drinks at levels hazardous to health (more than 14 units each week).

I went looking for the answer to the real question: Why? In a series of raw but illuminating interviews, I discovered that beyond the superficial bravado, their nights of booze-fuelled excess make them anything but happy — but they still have no intention of changing.

[…]

Psychotherapist Adrianna Irvine believes that regular binge-drinking feeds on buried feelings of depression. She argues that many of these young women can’t communicate this to me because they are unaware of it themselves.

[…]

Like most women I interview, she is adamant that she ‘deserves’ these Saturday night benders. She adds: ‘I have a dog and a boyfriend so I have to be responsible during the week. I don’t drink during the week. I save it all up for a Saturday night and then I think, “I’ll do what I want.”‰’

           — Hat tip: Egghead [Return to headlines]



Swiss Nuclear Future Could Hinge on Thorium

The Senate votes at the end of the month on the future of Swiss energy — but while the anti-nuclear camp thinks the nuclear option is dead, not everyone is so sure.

A new generation of reactors could be fuelled by thorium, seen by its supporters as safer and producing less of a waste problem.

The disaster at the Japanese nuclear plant at Fukushima earlier this year prompted heart-searching in Switzerland and the government announced in May that it planned to phase out all nuclear power generation in Switzerland by 2034.

The House of Representatives has already agreed, but on Tuesday the Senate Energy Committee modified the proposal, agreeing instead simply to ban the construction of nuclear plants “of the current generation”.

“We are leaving the door open in case new technologies become available in the foreseeable future,” committee president Rolf Schweiger explained to the media.

Social Democrat committee member Didier Berberat is confident that even if the door has been left ajar, there will in fact be no more nuclear power stations in Switzerland.

An expert from the Paul Scherrer Institute — one of Switzerland’s major research centres — told the committee that the technology for the so-called “fourth generation” of nuclear reactors had not yet been mastered, and was unlikely to be available until about 2040-2050.

“Given the time it takes to get plants approved and so on, that takes us to about 2060. In other words, we have buried the nuclear option for 40 or 50 years,” Berberat said.

The modification to the government’s plan was simply “balm to the wounds” of the nuclear lobby to help them “come to terms with the fact that nuclear energy is over”, according to Berberat.

“For us the important thing is that we have to promote renewables and develop an energy strategy without counting on nuclear power.”

Thorium

But Berberat’s assumption that two generations of Swiss will learn to live without nuclear power may not be correct.

One new technology that has leapt into the news in the wake of the Fukushima disaster uses thorium rather than uranium or plutonium as its fuel.

Swiss nuclear expert Bruno Pellaud, a former deputy head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), worked on thorium high temperature reactors (THTRs) in the United States in the 1970s.

“The technology was developed. It was not a dream of the future. Facilities were built,” he told swissinfo.ch.

The method did not take off then for reasons unconnected with the technology, he explained.

In the US, the major problem was that they were not cheaper than the conventional light water reactors (LWRs) that were already familiar. Utility managers balked at committing themselves to paying several billion dollars for something new, when for approximately the same price they could have a plant which they knew would work.

In Germany, where work had been done on the same technology, further development was scuppered by the political decision to phase out nuclear power, he said…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tamil Tigers ‘Run’ Weekend Schools for Children in Holland: Police

Front organisations for the Tamil Tigers, the separatist rebel group on Sri Lanka, run at least 21 Saturday schools in the Netherlands, according to a police report.

The report was given to the local authorities organisation VNG earlier this year but has just been made public.

The schools, in Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Breda, Eindhoven, Arnhem and Leeuwarden, are ostensibly used to teach children of Tamil origin language, dance and theatre, news agency ANP reports.

Praise

However, the report states the schools also use teaching materials praising the Tamil race, writing about the armed struggle and explaining how humane the Tamils are on the battlefield, ANP says.

The report was aimed at drawing local authority attention to the schools.

The news agency points out that there are similar schools in other countries and private Tamil schools which are not run by support organisations for the terrorist group.

Court

A court in The Hague is currently hearing a case against five men accused of collecting money for the Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka. They are facing up to 16 years in jail for helping run a terrorist organisation.

The EU put the Tamil Tigers on its official list of terrorist organisations in 2006.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Balkan Delusions of Grandeur

Jutarnji List, Zagreb

In a phenomenon that has emerged in cities as diverse as Skopje, Niš and Split, the states of the former Yugoslavia are been swept by a craze for megalomaniac monuments. Croatian writer Jurica Pavicic examines the vogue for these nationalist monstrosities, and concludes their goal is to rewrite history

Jurica Pavicic

Just a few days before the mayor of Split, Zeljko Kerum, announced the construction of the world’s largest statue of Jesus on the Riva — Split’s seafront boulevard — another local “sherif”, 200 kilometres to the northeast, the Republika Srpska President Milorad Dodik, accompanied by “his” architect in chief, the illustrious film director Emir Kusturica, officially inaugurated the Kamengrad project in Višegrad, Bosnia-Herzegovina.

The Kamengrad project will build an ensemble of fake historic buildings in Višegrad, on the banks of the Drina, not far from the landmark made famous in the novel by Ivo Andric (Nobel Prize for Literature in 1961), Bridge on the Drina. Like a local Disneyland, Kamengrad is designed to serve as the location for the screen adaptation of Andric’s novel.

Once the film has been shot, the installation, which will cost 30 millions euros, will permanently replace a large section of Old Višegrad, which is so ordinary and Bosnian. “A full gamut of historical periods will be represented, including the Renaissance, which the Turkish invasion prevented from reaching the people of the Balkans,” explains Kusturica, who clearly has his own personal understanding of history.

Sense of brotherhood

Kamengrad and the future statue of Jesus in Split are prime examples of the monument mania that has swept across Balkans in recent times. Now that the guns in this part of the world have fallen silent, architecture has assumed a role in politics, which, by force of circumstance (thank you Europe!), has become less belligerent, but is still imbued with a taste for symbols and outsize proportions.

In Niš in southern Serbia, authorities are planning to build “the world’s largest cross” on a site that is just next to the motorway that traverses the city. In Skopje, Macedonia, work has just been completed on a ghastly piece of kitsch in a similar vein: a forty-metre high bronze of Alexander the Great [which, to avoid further trouble with the Greeks, will officially be called Warrior on a Horse].

In just a few years, the nationalist administration in Macedonia has succeeded in defacing the centre of Skopje, which was a prime example of modern urban planning, designed by Kenzo Tange in the wake of the earthquake in 1960, by transforming it into a park of vulgar sculptures representing “national heroes.” In Split, the mayor has made it clear that he will not be content with his representation of Jesus only, but is also planning to erect statues of Jean-Paul II, and the first Croatian President, Franjo Tudjman, among others.

In western societies monument building, which coincided with the edification of the nation (between the 18th and 20th centuries), aimed to provide the people with an array of images of heroes and myths that would act as a rallying call and help them forget their divisions. Monuments were designed to contribute to a sense of brotherhood that would bind societies and identities together…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Clashes Between Police and Islamists in Tunis

(AGI) Tunis — Clashes have taken place between the police and Islamists protesting against a ban on women wearing the full veil in universities as reported by Reuters. The protest started at the entrance of the capital’s largest university.

The march then moved to the suburbs where clashes took place .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Blogger-Symbol — Arab Spring Ousts Stereotypes

(ANSA) — EVIAN, SEPTEMBER 26 — “They’ve been telling us for years that we weren’t up to it: they were wrong. Now is the time to use the power we already had”. The eyes of Gigi Ibrahim still fire with emotion as the Egyptian blogger and independent journalist, symbol of the revolution, talks about the days of the uprising of Tahrir Square before the amphitheatre of the Evain Global Conference.

The twenty-five-year-old political science graduate, has become, thanks to Twitter, a well-known face of the Arab Spring.

From Al Jazeera to Le Monde, many have told her story and Time magazine has even had her on its cover.

“When an authoritarian regime suppresses the news media, independent journalism becomes a kind of activism,” she explains, reconstructing how the mounting discontent of an entire populace suddenly transformed into an uprising. “When we organised the demonstrations of January 25, to mark the Police Holiday, we weren’t expecting things to turn out as they did.

But on the other hand, a revolution isn’t something you organise or plan. You can’t create a revolution like a Facebook event, and the people reply ‘we’ll be there”. She smiles, but the message she is aiming to get across is a clear one: “The Egyptian revolution was not the Facebook revolution, the revolution of the social networks or of the Internet. It was the people who regained their power”.

“For years now, the Arab World has been portrayed as slow and backward: they told us we weren’t ready for democracy, as if there were a standard template for it. But we have shown that these stereotypes were false ones”. And now, for the future government, “we are creating a new model: we don’t want to follow the course laid out for us by other countries; we want a country where the people govern themselves on their own.” A country that is “civil, not a military state, nor an Islamic state,” which means now opening to extreme Muslims, with the Muslim Brotherhood in the forefront. “For us they are just the other face of the regime: against the revolution and its values.

Today they are pressing for us to hold rushed elections, before the parties representing the voices of the rebellion have time to organise themselves. This is all to their advantage, given that they are a structured organisation which has been used to influencing opinion for decades”.

The protagonists of Tahrir Square are calling for freedom, for themselves but for their Palestinian neighbours as well.

“If I were Israel, I would start asking myself how I can guarantee the Palestinians their rights. Our revolution can only support the Palestinians and the Palestinian State: the Israelis mustn’t underestimate them otherwise it will end in a head-on clash”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Egypt: 3 Soldiers Killed in Copts-Army Clashes in Cairo

(AGI) Cairo — At least 3 soldiers have been killed in clashes between the Christian minority and the army in Cairo. Thirty people were also wounded, including 9 Copts. It was reported by the Egyptian state TV. The clashes are taking place just outside the building of the state TV in the district of Maspiro. The Copts are protesting an arson attack on a church in the province of Aswan last week. Some of them reportedly took some weapons from a military vehicle set ablaze.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Violent Chaos in Cairo

Al-Jazeera’s Rawya Rageh, reporting from Cairo, said “utter chaos” prevailed in the centre of the capital.

Rageh said: “It was supposed to be a peaceful protest, demanding that Coptic rights should be fulfilled. But it soon escalated into violence, with people on balconies pelting the demonstrators with stones, clearly disagreeing with the cause of the Coptic demonstrators.”

The Christian protesters said their demonstration began as a peaceful attempt to sit in at the television building. But then, they said they came under attack by thugs in plainclothes who rained stones down on them and fired pellets.

“The protest was peaceful. We wanted to hold a sit-in, as usual,” Essam Khalili, a protester wearing a white shirt with a cross drawn on it, said.

“Thugs attacked us and a military vehicle jumped over a sidewalk and ran over at least 10 people. I saw them.”

Wael Roufail, another protester, corroborated the account.

“I saw the vehicle running over the protesters. Then they opened fired at us,” he said.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Libya: Hundreds of Thousands Still Arriving in Tunisia

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, OCTOBER 6 — Hopes that the outcome of the war in Libya would somehow slow the exodus to Tunisia were flatly refuted by figures on arrivals to refugee camps, which in the month of September received at least 10,000 people per day, with a total of over 400,000 at the Ras Jedir border post alone. The situation is putting extreme financial and logistical pressure on Tunisia, which is also organising elections for the Constituent Assembly (October 23), which is taking resources from the state’s coffers as well as manpower from the Ministries of Defence and the Interior. There is currently no official data on the balance between arrivals and departures of Libyans in Tunisia, which can be divided into two large categories: those without any financial problems and those who have serious economic issues. The former are the people who in the first months of the war swarmed the European areas of Tunis, hoarding apartments rented in blocks of four or five and paid at the asking price, essentially without any negotiations. Also part of this group are those who opted to stay in four and five-star hotels, where they live without any worries about expenses, according to staff at luxury hotels, who report lavish dinners accompanied by fine wines. But then there are the “others”, the majority, who as soon as the war started to affect their local areas, loaded everything they own into cars and headed for the Tunisian border. After stays of varying lengths of time, they were hosted — and continue to be hosted — by Tunisian families. Public structures also accepted them with open arms. Free medical care, deals on food and clothing (often given away through donations), classes set up for their kids with specific lessons for Libyan children in order to continue with their education regularly. But the situation, which people hoped would ease with the war’s progression (in either direction), has remained the same and people are arriving continually and en masse. But the systems in place to assist these people are beginning to show their first holes. For example, the military hospital of Camp Choucha, which — built thanks to funds from the United Arab Emirates — treated thousands of refugees and fighters from both sides who arrived in Ben Guardane, closed its doors. And the camps that are operational still have many needs, and Tunisia has had to undertake the construction of a water conduit in an extremely short span of time to provide refugees with better sanitary conditions. Their financial efforts have been considerable, including outfitting accommodation structures with everything needed, including personnel and safety. But for how long can Tunisia continue to shoulder this burden?

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Riots Erupt as Christians Protest in Cairo, 1 Dead

Update: Egyptian TV update now reporting 2 soldiers dead and 30 wounded by Coptic Christians who fired on them — NBC

CAIRO (AP) — Riots erupted in Cairo Sunday night as Christians protesting a recent attack on a church came under assault by thugs who rained stones down on them and fired pellets. Two soldiers were killed in the melee, according to state television, and a number of military vehicles were burning on a scenic street along the Nile.

Gunshots rang out at the scene outside the state television building, where lines of riot police with shields tried to hold back

tried to hold back hundreds of Christian protesters chanting “This is our country.” Thick black smoke filled the air from the burning vehicles. Security forces eventually fired tear gas to disperse the protesters.

An Interior Ministry official at the scene told The Associated Press that two people had been killed, but he did not say who they were or how they died. State television said 30 soldiers were injured.

Thugs with sticks chased the Christian protesters from the site, banging metal street signs to scare them off. One soldier collapsed in tears as ambulances rushed to the scene to take away the injured. Television footage of the riots showed some of the Coptic protesters attacking a soldier, while a priest tried to protect him.

The trouble began when thousands of Coptic Christians protesting the latest attack on a church in southern Egypt came under attack as they chanted denunciations of Egypt’s military rulers, whom they accuse of leniency in dealing with a series of anti-Christian attacks.

“The people want to topple the field marshall,” the protesters yelled, referring to the head of the ruling military council, Field Marshall Hussein Tantawi.

The rally began in the Shubra district of northern Cairo, then headed to the state television building overlooking the Nile where men in plainclothes attacked the Christian protesters. It was not immediately clear who the attackers were.

Egypt’s Coptic Christian minority makes up about 10 percent of the country’s population of more than 80 million people. As Egypt undergoes a chaotic power transition and security vacuum in the wake of this year’s uprising, Christians are particularly worried about the increasing show of power by the ultraconservative Islamists.

“Our protest is peaceful and I don’t know why they attack us,” said Rami Kamel, a Coptic protest leader.

In the past weeks, riots have broken out at two churches in southern Egypt, prompted by Muslim crowds angry over church construction. One riot broke out near the city of Aswan, even after church officials agreed to a demand by local ultraconservative Muslims, called Salafis, that a cross and bells be removed from the building.

Aswan’s governor, Gen. Mustafa Kamel al-Sayyed, further raised tensions by telling the media that the church was being built on the site of a guesthouse, suggesting it was illegal.

Kamal, the protester, said the Copts demand the ouster of the governor, reconstruction of the church, compensation for people whose houses were set on fire and prosecution of those behind the riots and attacks on the church.

Last week, security forces used force to disperse a similar protest in front of the state television building. Christians were angered by the treatment of the protesters and vowed to renew their demonstrations until their demands are met.

In other developments, the ruling military council ordered a halt to trials of civilians before military courts known for swift and harsh verdicts. The military trials have drawn harsh condemnation from protesters and youthful activists behind the uprising, who claim that reform is not coming fast enough or extensively enough.

However, those who violate military laws, such as assaulting servicemen or damaging military installations, would still be referred to military tribunals.

Rights groups say at least 11,000 civilians have been tried before military tribunals since the February ouster of Hosni Mubarak. Tantawi chairs a military council that took control of the country from Mubarak with pledges to return Egypt to civilian rule after a transition period.

The rights groups also claim the military tortures detainees.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Taxi Drivers: Joy for Tunisians, Burden for Foreigners

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, SEPTEMBER 29 — They may be what strikes first-time visitors of Tunis the most: thousands of yellow taxi cabs almost all produced by a couple of manufacturers (the legacy of yet another monopoly of the Ben Ali family), zipping through the streets of the capital, including those least travelled, at all hours of the day and night. The are the only vehicles that manage to cope with the traffic in the old section of Tunis and the tumultuous suburbs, and little does it matter if every so often have their own interpretation of the rules of the road, travelling against traffic on streets and even major thoroughfares, not to mention hair-raising U-turns on the clearway for anyone who is unaccustomed. But while for locals (who jump aboard for short journeys, even just for a few hundred metres) taxi drivers are a part of life and even have an important social role, they often become problematic for foreigners, at times downright worrying, and often a trap or source of distress. This is because when a foreigner hails a cab- especially just after arriving at the Carthage Airport — the use of the metre becomes optional and a surcharge is requested at the end of the ride, a practice that never occurs with locals. And this “surcharge” often doubles the reading on the metre, all with cab drivers who speak almost exclusively Tunisian dialect while throwing in a bit of French. English? Not a chance. Driving a cab is a highly-coveted yet extremely taxing profession, where earnings depend on the number of trips and certainly not on their length, and the “battle for licenses” has made it all the way to the Kasbah, government headquarters, fought by those who see their own future assured inside of those yellow vehicles. The situation is as embarrassing as it is frequent, and even drew the attention of French foreign ministry magazine “Le Moniteur du Commerce International”, which in a story on the North African country included a number of comments that read more like a series of warnings to avoid being scammed. Saying that it’s the same the whole world over is cliché and does not escape Tunisia with its cab drivers who, warned “Le Moniteur du Commerce International”, are extremely skilled with foreign fares and in applying the highest price (from 9pm to 5am) outside of this timeframe with a quick trick of the fingers on the metre to increase the rate. Oftentimes, generalisations can trivialise an existing problem which involves a lack of regulations by the authorities responsible its control. One final piece of news for foreigners getting into Tunisian taxis: no receipts are issued at the end of the trip, with no reimbursements for your expenses in sight.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Government Gives Municipalities Extra Funds

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, SEPTEMBER 28 — In a period in which economic saving measures mainly hit local bodies, Tunisia goes against the trend and allocates extra funds to its municipalities to support their actions. The municipalities will receive a total of 149 million dinars (around 75 million euros), as the general director of Local Communities, Hédi Zakhama, announced.

Part of these funds could be used for programmes against illegal construction, which has become a widespread phenomenon and which municipalities have started to fight. Zakhama has in fact announced that 3476 illegal constructions will be taken down.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: No to Student Wearing Niqab, Hard-Liners Protest

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, OCTOBER 7 — The University of Sousse’s refusal to admit a girl wearing the niqab to its Literature Faculty has been violently challenged by a group of people who invaded halls and offices on the site, terrorising teachers, students and staff.

The news was reported this morning by the TAP agency. Students and professors signed a petition against further episodes of religious intolerance in universities, demanding the ban on the niqab to be upheld and the struggle “against all forms of religious fanaticism”.

A few days ago, the Forum of Tunisian university students made a similar appeal after an increasing number of demonstrations of intolerance by Islamic fundamentalists.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Secular-Islamic Clash Shifts to Universities

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, OCTOBER 7 — Signs hinting that the counterposition in Tunisia between those strongly supporting the secular nature of the State and those advocating an immediate Islamicisation of the society is approaching a delicate moment are more than simply that. The clash — clear in the political sphere — has found potentially explosive new ground in universities, where the country’s future managerial class are being formed, as well as professionals from all fields. To sum it up, the country’s future. The spark may seen trivial — the freedom of women to wear a niqab in the university halls — but is paving the way for a potentially extremely dangerous conflict, since the ‘spirit’ who should be watching over the State’s secularity is the one seemingly absent from the scene, the one not intervening despite the fact of being strongly called upon to do so.

What happened yesterday in the Sousse university is emblematic. The rejection of a girl wanting to sign up at the Languages and Humanities Faculty because she was wearing a niqab sparked a wild reaction by dozens of fundamentalists who broke into the university, threatening and sowing panic. It is an act which, though seemingly caused by a contingent incident, is but the latest seeing extremists using force to support what they believe to be right. At stake is not only the freedom of the individual to do what they want with their body, hiding it as do girls wearing a niqab, as much as the fact of it being seen by the secular part of society as an insult to women’s conditions in Tunisia, the latest confirmation of there being underway a clear attempt to prevent taking any steps backward, as well as a clear turnaround compared with Tunisian legislation which — first in the Arab world — introduced gender equality in the 1950s. The Sousse “expedition” into a humanities faculty is no coincidence either, since walking the walls of Tunisia’s scientific and technical faculties there are very few veiled women, and the few who are simply use a headscarf to cover their hair but not their faces. It is a situation which led the Forum of Tunisian University Students to launch an appeal to the authorities to guarantee that Islamic extremism remain outside places of study. The reason is simple enough, since secular students support — with the grounds to do so — that the use of the full veil is not part of Tunisian traditions, history, or culture, and that those wanting the green light for the niqab are influenced by foreign ideas. In this way they are confirming that political “players” on the country’s political and social scene are not all Tunisian. This, on the eve of the incredibly important election set for late October, is triggering an exponential rise in fears for the future.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisian Salafi Fundamentalists Attack Private TV Station

(AGI) Tunis — A group of 300 Tunisians — allegedly Salafis — attacked the premises of private TV broadcaster Nessma in Tunis. According to the station’s chief, Nebil Karoui, the mob tried to set fire to the premises in response to the channel’s airing of of the movie ‘Persepolis’ last Friday.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Video Shows Egyptian Police Beating a Christian Protester

by Mary Abdelmassih

(AINA) — On October 4 thousands of Copts staged a peaceful rally to protest the September 30 torching by Muslims of St. George’s Church in Elmarinab, Edfu, Aswan province. They marched through the streets of Cairo, passing by the High Court and ending outside the state TV building in Maspero, where they intended to stage an open-ended sit-in, as announced by the Maspero Coptic Youth Union and Copts without Barriers, which organized the rally.

After a couple of hours, the military and police, together with Central Security personnel brutally forced the eviction of the protesters. The forces fired gunshots in the air to terrorize the protesters, who were beaten with batons. A priest, Father Mattias Nasr, was pushed to the ground and beaten. Mobile phones and cameras were confiscated from anyone trying to take photos of the assault.

Video footage taken from the balcony of a nearby building surfaced later on youtube, it showed the military and police beating 28-year-old Copt Raef Anwar Fahim, who had the misfortune to stumble while fleeing and was left behind by his colleagues who were being chased by the police in the surrounding streets.

“I was the last one behind, a policeman hit me with a baton on the shoulder and I fell,” he said. “They were firing live ammunition. In a manner of seconds over 15 policemen attacked me.”

The video shown by most media in Egypt. The clip showed 15-20 officers and policemen beating, dragging, kicking and swearing at Raef. They were shouting anti-Christian slogans and curses at him, such as “You infidel, son of a bitch.”

“I could feel their anger. They beat me like I was an enemy, as if I was an Israeli soldier,” Raef told The Way Christian TV.

Father Filopateer Gamil, one of the organizers of the rally, said “having lost consciousness because of the beating, the police thought Raef was dead, so they left him in the street.” He was later found and transported by some Coptic youths to the Coptic Hospital.

He had thirty stitches in his head, a broken arm and lacerations caused from being dragged along the streets.

It was reported that an officer in civilian clothes named Mohamad Ismail led the beating campaign against Raef.

“The video is a clear depiction of the brutality and religious intolerance, not to say deep hatred by the forces against a peaceful unarmed Christian demonstrator,” commented activist and writer Nabil Abdelfattah..

Dr. Naguib Gabriel, head of The Egypian Union of Human Rights Organization, will file a court case against the Prime Minister, the Interior Minister and those in charge of the military police, on charges of torturing Raef, “whose only crime was that he was a Coptic young man peacefully protesting the torching of his church.”

Father Mattias Nasr, who was also beaten, has filed a complaint against Major El-Tamaty, assistant to the chief of the military police, who had witnessed the assault on the priest.

Attorney Karam Gabriel filed a complaint with the Prosecutor General against Field Marshall Tantawi as Minister of Defense and the Minister of Interior, accusing them of willful torture of an Egyptian Christian citizen. He also demanded the involved officers to stand trial before a military court..

A million-man rally is planned for tomorrow by Copts and supporting parties.

Raef has vowed to be present at the rally, whatever the consequences.

           — Hat tip: Mary Abdelmassih [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Fincantieri: Contract Signed With UAE Navy

(ANSAMmed) — DUBAI, OCTOBER 03 — Fincantieri and the United Arab Emirates Navy signed an additional contract during the visit by Italian Economic Development Minister Paolo Romani. The new contract includes extra tests and upgrades for the surface and subsurface weapon systems of the anti-submarine corvette of the Cigala Fulgosi class of the Italian navy, and two Stealth patrol ships that are under construction at the group’s shipyard in Liguria. The three ships, ordered in 2009 and 2010, will be delivered between the second half of 2012 and the beginning of 2013. The order includes has an option on a second corvette and four more patrol ships, with logistic support.

“Fincantieri represents the best of Italian industry and I am pleased to witness this new success,” said Minister Romani. “I ask the company to continue its ongoing search for higher efficiency, in order to reach new goals in an ever more competitive market.” The group led by Giuseppe Bono, who has been working successfully with the UAE Navy for three years now, has also created a joint venture in the country with the Al Fattan shipyard. Goal of this move is to increase the company’s chances of penetrating the Gulf area markets by building ships locally, and at the same time supplying support services to the Navy.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: EU Financing Project for Palestinian Refugee Homes

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, SEPTEMBER 30 — Angelina Eichhorst, who is leading the EU delegation to Beirut, and Filippo Grandi, the general commissioner of the UNRWA, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, have signed an agreement that will see the EU provide 12 million euros for improvements to the homes of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon.

The project, which will last two years and runs until 2013, is financed with funds from the Stability Instrument, which allows the European Union to respond to crises. The same method was used by the EU between 2008 and 2009 to finance the reconstruction in the north of Lebanon of the Nahr el Bared refugee camp, which was destroyed in the summer of 2007 during fighting between Al Qaeda-linked fighters from Fatah Al Islam and the Lebanese army.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: EU Criticises Fine for Womanising Sultans on TV

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, OCTOBER 5 — The European Commission has reportedly criticised the limited freedom of expression in Turkey, referring to a well-known Turkish television serial that was fined for depicting the Ottoman sultans the country is so proud of as drunks and womanisers. The news is reported by the much-read Turkish newspaper Milliyet, which cites the chapter on Turkey of the report the European Commission is preparing to release on the EU enlargement process. The dossier, according to the newspaper, claims that despite some changes to its laws, Turkey has made only partial progress in protecting freedom of expression. The report mentions the example of the fine that was given to the producers of the popular series “Muhteshem Yuzyil”, the “Magnificent Century”. The serial was launched last year and has led to heated debate because it describes the life of Ottoman sultans as “lovers of alcohol and women,” Milliyet writes today. The first series started in September 2010 and was about harems, and people drinking heavily: too much for a “99% Muslim” country, as the Islamic-moderate Premier Recep Tayyip Erdogan likes to underlined. Erdogan is known for not drinking alcohol, and he has dedicated part of this year’ electoral campaign to running down the erotic affairs of members of a competing party who were caught by illegal wire taps. After the fine, the bearded protagonists of the serial continue to fill the screens with their tents and horses, but they are no longer drinking and the women are fully covered and keeping a low profile. The fine is part of a “neo-Ottoman” revival, mainly exhibitions, accompanying a trend in foreign policies that makes Turkey’s influence felt in countries it considers to be allies, because they were once part of the Sublime Porte Empire: from Algeria to Iraq, from Somalia to the Balkan area and the steppes of the former Soviet states. However, protecting the image of the Ottoman sultans on television, according to officials in Brussels, harms people’s freedom of expression, one of the various points of weakness in the Turkish democracy. This problem has already been addressed several time by the European Commission, the European Council, Amnesty International and the Turkish social-democrat opposition. Censorship on internet and the dozens of imprisoned journalist only confirm the criticism that is denied by the government. The government on the other hand claims that internet filters are needed to protect children from pornography, and that the reporters in prison have collaborated with military coup attempts against Erdogan. The Commission has taken the liberty of passing judgment on Turkey because the country has been a candidate to join the EU since 1999. Negotiations with Turkey were started in 2005 and immediately broken off, because of Cypriot vetoes and French-German objections, despite the fact that Italy and the UK believe Turkey can give a strategic contribution to the European construction.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Beer Sector Adds 1.6 Bln Euros to State’s Budget

(ANSAmed) — ISTANBUL, OCTOBER 7 — The beer sector contributed 1.6 billion euros to Turkey’s public revenues in 2010, representing a 23% increase from 2009’s 1.3 billion euros in revenues, according to a report released Wednesday and published by daily Hurriyet. The figure is calculated as the sum of revenues after corporate tax, value added tax, special consumption tax, social security contributions and taxes on wages paid by the sector, according to the report on the “Contribution of the Beer Sector to the Turkish Economy,” which was conducted by the Beer and Malt Producers’ Association, or BMUD, and prepared by Ernst & Young. The public revenues collected from the beer sector in Turkey are much higher compared to those in other European countries, according to the report.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Indian Catholic Jailed in the Maldives Over a Bible and a Rosary

Shijo Kokkattu, a 30-year-old teacher, was betrayed by his colleagues because he accidentally left a picture of Our Lady and some Marian songs on a school computer. Islam is state religion in the Maldives, where there is no freedom of worship. For Sajan K George, president of the Global Council of Indian Christians, religious intolerance and injustice are the “worst form of persecution”.

Mumbai (AsiaNews) — Shijo Kokkattu, an Indian Catholic from Kerala, has been languishing in a Maldives prison for more than a week because he had a Bible and a rosary at his home. Both items are banned on the archipelago.

“The lack of justice and the degree of religious intolerance” on the islands “are reflected by the actions of the Maldives government,” said Sajan K George, president of the Global Council of Indian Christians (GCIC). “This is the worst form of religious persecution. The Indian government should demand an apology for the shabby treatment inflicted on one of its citizens.”

Islam is state religion in the Maldives. There is no freedom of worship. In 2008, a constitutional amendment denied non-Muslims the right to obtain Maldivian citizenship.

Shijo, 30, has taught at Raafainu School on Raa Atoll for the past two years. Recently, whilst transferring some data from his pen drive to the school laptop, he accidentally copied Marian songs and a picture of Mother Mary into the system. Some teachers reported the matter to the police who raided his home and found a Bible and a rosary in his possession.

Shijo Kokkattu’s case shows the paradox of the Maldives, a nation that “claims to be a major tourist destination, yet arrests innocent people,” George said. “This shows its intolerance and discrimination towards non-Muslims as well as its restrictions on freedom of conscience and religion.”

“Religious freedom remains a taboo on the archipelago,” the GCIC president explained. “Muslims refuse all other forms of worship other than the one approved by the state. Doing the opposite means arrest. Kneeling, folding one’s hands or using religious symbols like crosses, candles, pictures or statues can lead to government action.”

For George, “All this is a clear violation of universal human rights. If Muslims living in non-Muslim countries can enjoy religious rights, the spirit of reciprocity should apply to countries like the Maldives and Saudi Arabia.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



India: Karnataka: Police Force Closure of Two Pentecostal Churches

It happened in the districts of Hassan and Bangalore. Behind reports from Hindu extremists, local police accused the pastors of not having permission to worship and of practicing forced conversions. Since the beginning of 2011, 36 anti-Christian incidents in Karnataka. Sajan K George, president of the Global Council of Indian Christians (GCIC): “Reign of terror against the Christian minority continues.”

Mumbai (AsiaNews) — Out of a population of 52.8 million people in Karnataka, Christians are little more than a million. Yet “Hindu extremists with the complicity of the authorities continue their reign of terror against defenseless a Christian community”, says Sajan K George, president of the Global Council of Indian Christians (GCIC). His comments come on the heels of the closure of two Pentecostal churches in the districts of Hassan and Bangalore, on 25 September. In both cases, the police intervention followed complaints from radical Hindu groups. With these latest episodes, the number of anti-Christian attacks in Karnataka in 2011 alone now stand at 36.

Since 2008 the Government of Karnataka is led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), ultra-nationalist party that supports groups and movements of Hindu extremists belonging to the Sangh Parivar, such as the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) or the Bajrang From.

In the district of Bangalore, the police took into custody Hulimavu the pastor of Church of God Full Gospel, based on numerous complaints that accuse him of not having permission to carry out regular worship and of practicing forced conversions. According to the president of the GCIC, during the interrogation the police inspector Balram Gowda “threatened the pastor in a clear fashion and ordered to close the church or he would be arrested.”

The same day in Bagesafleshpur (Hassan district), Hindu extremists stormed the Pentecostal Church End Times Full Harvest Church, beating Pastor John Frederick D’Souza and some ladies who tried to intervene, ripping Bibles from the hands of those present and throwing them on the ground. Then, the attackers called the police, who on arriving ordered the pastor to end the prayer service and close the church. Again, the police claimed a lack of regular religious practice permits and forced conversions.

“The Pentecostal pastors were systematically beaten and threatened — Sajan George charges — dragged into police stations with false accusations; arrested and locked up. Often without even the option of bail. And now, the followers of these churches have no Sunday service. “

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: President Asks Army to Work With Police to Combat Terror

Jakarta, 5 Oct. (AKI/Jakarta Post) — President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has asked the Indonesian military (TNI) to cooperate with national police in efforts to combat terrorism.

“The TNI must develop a synergy with the police to fight terrorism in our country. The TNI has a duty as stipulated in the law to support the police in tackling terrorism,” Yudhoyono said.

He made the remarks in his speech during celebrations of the 66th anniversary of the Indonesian Military, in Jakarta on Wednesday.

Yudhoyono added that he had instructed security officers to take action immediately, including through preventive measures, to curb terrorism.

“Prevent another terrorist attack from occurring,” he said.

A suspected suicide bombing occurred at the a church in Surakarta, Central Java in September, in which dozens were injured. Police suspect the bombing was linked to previous suspected terrorist attacks.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Nepali Muslims Ask Christians for Help Against Hindu Extremism

Catholics express full solidarity but Muslim leaders opt for silence. Faizan Ahmad’s widow slams her community for its fear to talk about her murdered husband’s case. Nepali Islamic Sangh President Najrul Hasan Falahi calls for “a fair and immediate investigation”. Christians are committed to minority rights.

Kathmandu (AsiaNews) — “I call on Catholics and all Christians in the country to join us in fighting for minority rights and a secular state,” said Najrul Hasan Falahi, president of the Nepali Islamic Sangh. He also wants a fair and immediate investigation into the murder of Faizan Ahmad, his organisation’s secretary general.

On 26 September, two unidentified men shot dead the Muslim leader as he left a mosque (see Kalpit Parajuli, “Nepal, Muslim leader shot to death while leaving a mosque,” in AsiaNews, 27 September 2011). Catholics and other minority groups responded to the act by expressing their full solidarity and publicly calling for minority rights to be enshrined in the new constitution.

Ahmad’s widow, Meher Banu Faizan, slammed the silence of Muslim leaders and of her community over her husband’s death.” They are afraid to talk, but I don’t care about my life if no one can help me.” She said. “I don’t care if my husband’s murderers also kill me. I want to bring them to justice.”

According to her, police is feeding the fear because instead of trying to find the culprits they are trying to lay blame on party insiders.

Former Nepali Islamic Sangh president Gulam Rasul Miya said that police should focus on the investigation rather than interrogating party members and complicating things.

“Five innocent Muslim leaders have been arrested and tortured by police because they demanded a fair and immediate investigation.” For him, “all minorities must fight together and protect one another.”

Meanwhile, Catholic leaders are engaged in special initiatives to protect religious minorities. They want changes to certain parts of the new civil and penal codes, if not their outright removal.

Parliament must still debate a bill that would impose heavier penalties on evangelical activities in the country.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Fear Grips Satellite Town Schools as 60 Men Beat Up Students for Dressing ‘Inappropriately’

RAWALPINDI: In a first for the garrison city, sixty masked men carrying iron rods barged into a girls’ school in Rawalpindi and thrashed students and female teachers on Friday.

The gang of miscreants also warned the inmates at the MC Model Girls High School in Satellite Town to “dress modestly and wear hijabs” or face the music, eyewitnesses said.

Fear gripped the area following the attack and only 25 of the 400 students studying in the college were present on Saturday. The school employs 30 female teachers.

Attendance in other educational institutions also remained low. After hearing about the attack, all schools in the city shut down, an official of the Rawalpindi District Administration (RDA) told The Express Tribune.

A student of the girls’ school managed to inform the administration of the nearby boys’ high school of the attack. “[However,] the armed gang was so powerful that we could not rescue our teachers and colleagues over there,” Noail Javed, a grade 10 student, said.

In-charge of MC High Schools in Rawalpindi issued a notification to the heads of all girls’ schools to take pre-emptive measures to avoid such incidents in future. According to the notification, a gang comprising 60 to 70 miscreants entered into the school from a gate that was “strangely open”.

All the MC school heads were assigned the responsibility of protecting the students by the notification. A school headmistress wishing not to be named said, “How is it possible for us to protect the students from such elements. The city administration should review its security plan.”

The notification also suggested that the heads should not inform the students about the situation, so that they are not alarmed into skipping school. “Police is investigating the matter,” the notification said. Following the notification, the heads of the schools also shared the numbers of relevant police stations with the teachers in case of any untoward situation in future.

Asjad Ali, a student of class 9 at the nearby boys’ high school, said that his younger brother Awais, a student of grade 5, was also among those who were brutally beaten by the miscreants with iron rods. “The police did not come,” he said.

A police official of the New Town Police Station, asking for anonymity, told The Express Tribune, “We were under strict instructions to do nothing.”

District Education Officer Qazi Zahoor and Rawalpindi Commissioner Zahid Saeed were not immediately available for comments.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



Vatican: Pope Urges Freedom for Indonesia’s Christians

Vatican City, 7 Oct. (AKI) — Pope Benedict XVI on Friday appealed for religious freedom and tolerance for Christians in Indonesia, where Muslim extremists have carried out attacks on churches, opposed their construction and tried to shut them down.

“Indonesia’s constitution guarantees the fundamental human right of freedom to practice one’s religion,” the pontiff told a delegation of Indonesian bishops visiting the Vatican.

“The freedom to live and preach the Gospel can never be taken for granted and must always be justly and patiently upheld. Nor is religious freedom merely a right to be free from outside constraints,” Benedict said.

“It is also a right to be authentically and fully Catholic, to practice the faith, to build up the Church and to contribute to the common good,” he added.

The pope urged the bishops to foster inter-religious dialogue in overwhelmingly Muslim Indonesia, where Christians are a religious minority.

“Your country, so rich in its cultural diversity and possessed of a large population, is home to significant numbers of followers of various religious traditions”, he said.

Muslims form 86.1 percent of the population , protestants 5.7 percent, Roman Catholic 3 percent, Hindus 1.8 and other religions 3.4 percent of the population in the ethnically diverse nation of 245.6 million people, according to the last census in 2000.

“By doing everything possible to ensure that the rights of minorities in your country are respected, you further the cause of tolerance and mutual harmony in your country and beyond,” Benedict concluded.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Switzerland: Pro-Immigration Mayor Resigns Over Threats

The mayor of a small town in northern Switzerland has left office after positive comments he made about immigrants were met with insults and threats directed at his family.

Josef Bütler, the mayor of Spreitenbach, made the decision after he discovered that defending the integration of immigrants in Switzerland can turn into a nightmare. More than half of the town’s 11,000 inhabitants are of foreign origin.

On August 24th, Bütler participated on the TV show Schweiz Aktuell. Asked about the high proportion of foreigners in Spreitenbach, the Christian Democract praised the coexistence of Swiss and foreigners and said that for him immigration represented a “challenging enrichment.”

It was this remark that provoked an anonymous campaign of hate against Bütler. After his appearance on TV, he received several insulting phone calls and had threats made against him and his family.

No longer able to resist the pressure, he made his resignation official late last week. Bütler had been mayor of Spreitenback since 2006.

“As a father, I must and will protect my private environment,” he said on Monday, again on the show Schweiz Aktuell. He also explained that his decision had come after long and intensive reflection.

February 29th will be his last day heading Spreitenbach. Council members across the political spectrum condemned the anonymous threats and expressed their dismay over Bütler’s resignation.

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Italy: PD Programme to Include Vote for Immigrants and Gay Unions

(AGI) Rome — PD leader Pierluigi Bersani has presented his party’s programme. “The PD will run for the next elections presenting a programme with clear contents and points. I’m thinking about the approval of a law against homophobia and transphobia, the recognition of gay unions, granting the right to vote to newly arrived citizens, a good law on living will that may prevent distorting the rights of the sick person and a serious enforcement of laws supporting disabled people”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111008

Financial Crisis
» Belgium: Dexia Collapse Unites Flemish and Walloons
» Greece is Planning to Sell Solar Power to Germany
» Greece: Role of Libraries in Times of Crisis
» Lucrative Market — Qatar Boosting Islamic Banking
» The Hour of Our Recapitalisation Has Come
» UK: Islamic Banks Outstrip High Street Rates
 
USA
» CNN’s Cooper Attacks Increasingly Popular Herman Cain With ‘Keeping Them Honest’ Segment
» Ex-Worker Sues Secretive US Agency, Alleging Bias
» Hope College Speaker Says Bias Against Islam Prompted by Ignorance, Fear
» Islam Program at the Tom Rivers Branch of the Ocean County Library
» Muslim Woman, Douglasville Settle Lawsuit Over Her Hijab
» Secret U.S. Memo Made Legal Case to Kill a Citizen
 
Europe and the EU
» Austria: The Country of 35 Scandals
» Italy: Finmeccanica President Not Worried About Sex Probe
» Italy: 16 Farmers Convicted to 5 Years of Jail for Fraud
» Italy: Chocolate Egg Jams Justice
» Italy: Orthopaedics Stressed by Complaints, 2,000 Every Year
» Italy: Man Gouges Out His Eyes in Tuscan Church
» Italy: Knox Release Sparks Outcry Over American PR and Justice
» The “Lovers of Valdaro”, the 6,000-Year-Old Tragic Italian Couple, Need a New Home
» UK: EDL Member Gets ASBO for Park Clash
» UK: The Wrath of Plod (Or Ex-Plod Bob Lambert)
» UK: Why the Government Should Not Block Our Move to Protect Free Speech
 
Balkans
» Croatia: Huge State Riches, But Poorly Managed
 
Mediterranean Union
» Assafrica: Support to SMEs Even After Arab Spring
 
North Africa
» Algeria: Fisheries: 42,000 Tonnes by 2014 From Aquaculture
» Egypt: Govt Agency ‘Gave Millions’ To Organisations Run by Mubarak’s Wife and Son
» Egypt: Political Parties Blast Brotherhood’s ‘Islam is the Solution’ Slogan
» Egypt: Salafi Leaders Reiterate Calls for Islamic Sharia
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Mini ‘Big Brother’ Threatens Smartphones
 
Middle East
» Lebanon: EU: 12 Mln to Palestinian Refugees Programme
» Qatar: Fitness Centres in Office Against Obesity
» School: UNICEF to Libya & Yemen: Guarantee Education
 
Russia
» Is Vladimir Putin’s Eurasian Dream Worth the Effort?
 
South Asia
» Indonesia: Yogyakarta: Overnight Terrorist Attack in the Heart of the City
» Pakistan: Ahmadis Expelled From School
» Turkmenistan: President Prepares New “Holy Book” To Replace the Ruhnama
 
Far East
» Water and Dams, China’s New War Path
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Sudan: Strife Threatens to Spark Crisis in South Warns UN
» Sudan: State Islam According to Al-Intibaha
 
Immigration
» Tunisian Migrant Repatriation Program Completed
» UK Failing to Share Burden of Migration Crisis, Says Southern Europe
» UK: Cat Row Immigrant ‘Planning to Tie the Knot’
 
Culture Wars
» Dawkins Attacks ‘Alien Rubbish’ Taught in Muslim Faith Schools
» UK: Gay Marriage is Not as Simple as David Cameron Believes

Financial Crisis


Belgium: Dexia Collapse Unites Flemish and Walloons

De Standaard, 7 October 2011

“Dexia divides Belgium” headlines De Standaard, reporting on the rescue of the Franco-Belgian bank from the verge of bankruptcy. The case represents a new “bone of contention” in Belgian politics, writes the Flemish daily, as it pits the country’s three regions (Flanders, Wallonia, Brussels-Capital) against the federal government. Led by the Minister-President of the Flemish Region, Kris Peeters, the regional leaders want Dexia split up into three parts (a Belgian part, a French part and a “bad bank” for “toxic” assets) in order to salvage the Belgian branch, which specialises in financing local governments. The project would have the support of both the Belgian and French shareholders but not that of the federal government, which is pushing for nationalisation of Dexia Bank Belgium. In De Morgen, the head of the politics pages, Steven Samyn, notes that “with us, as usual, the battle is being fought in a shambling fashion,” unlike with the French, who are “generally well organised …. and that’s the case today as well…. The Elysée must be smiling as they listen in on the Belgo-Belgian discussions. They say that unity makes strength [the motto of Belgium]. Today in Paris, though, they’re probably saying ‘Unity makes a farce’“.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece is Planning to Sell Solar Power to Germany

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, SEPTEMBER 27 — Greece is planning to make amends for its multibillion-euro bailouts by providing Germany with the one commodity it has to spare — sunshine. On his visit to Berlin these days for talks on the crisis, as local media report, the Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou will try to negotiate a huge solar power project to help to fill the energy gap that will be left by Angela Merkel’s decision to phase out nuclear production in the wake of the Fukushima disaster. The Greeks have endured taunts from German tabloids to sell off holiday islands such as Corfu to pay their debts. Project Helios could be the next best thing. Rather than more German towels on Ionian beaches, Teutonic solar panels will cover up to 20,000 hectares of depleted lignite mines near the northern Greek city of Kozani. “We can supply the Germans with 10,000 to 15,000 megawatts,” Papandreou said this month. An average coal-fired power station produces about 500MW. “With Project Helios, Greece will become a pioneer in solar energy production, which will be exported to Northern Europe. Germany has already expressed huge interest in the programme and we expect to attract investments of more than 20 billion euros creating 30,000 to 60,000 jobs,” he said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: Role of Libraries in Times of Crisis

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, OCTOBER 5 — “Reconsidering library services in times of economic crisis” is the theme of the 7th International Conference of the Organising Committee for the Support of Libraries scheduled in the Greek capital today and tomorrow at the National Research Centre amphitheatre. This conference — according to a statement released by the Italian Cultural Institute in Athens — aims to highlight the modalities through which libraries can continue to offer quality services to the public during the economic crisis. Taking part in the symposium are speakers from Germany, Greece, the United States, Spain, Italy and the Netherlands, who will be illustrating the situation and the problems met with in their countries and will mention examples and proposals for “best practice”. The Organising Committee for the Support of Libraries was set up in Greece in 2003 and operates on the basis of fair representation and collaboration between the entities of which it is composed to provide knowledge and support to the Greek library community and to improve its services. The committee is made up of the Athens and Thessaloniki Goethe Institute, the Athens Cervantes Institute, the Athens French Institute, the Italian Cultural Institute of Athens, the Greek Educational Ministry, the Greek Librarians Association, the National Library of Greece, the National Documentation Centre, the National Book Centre, the European Commission-Representation in Greece, the University of Macedonia, the Thessaloniki Technological Education Institute, the Thessaloniki Municipal Library, the American College of Thessaloniki and the American School. This year the Netherlands Embassy in Athens is also taking part in the conference.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Lucrative Market — Qatar Boosting Islamic Banking

Global Arab Network — The first sale of an Islamic finance portfolio since Qatar’s decision to ban conventional lenders from conducting sharia-compliant banking operations is a harbinger of what’s to come as the Islamic finance sector begins to benefit from the ruling. The domestic segment, however, may have to contend with greater competition from foreign Islamic banks keen to enter the lucrative market, Global Arab Network reports according to OBG. In August the International Bank of Qatar (IBQ) sold its Islamic banking retail operations to Barwa Bank in a sale that included IBQ’s Al Yusr retail loans and deposit account portfolios, the two Al Yusr branches and a transfer of employees to Barwa Bank.

Several of Qatar’s other conventional lenders have already begun talking about what to do with their sharia-compliant operations. Ahli Bank is also considering selling off its Islamic banking arm, according to its chief executive, Salah Murad. “The bank has received interest from Islamic lenders to buy its sharia-compliant unit and the bank will take a decision by the end of this year,” he told the Bloomberg news agency in late July. Commercialbank’s group CEO, Andy Stevens, told media recently that the bank had stopped taking customers’ Islamic banking deposits to prepare to close down its sharia-based operations. “We will not have an Islamic banking proposition in 2012,” Stevens said.

In explaining its decision to ban conventional banks from conducting Islamic financial services, the Qatar Central Bank (QCB) said that conventional banks’ crossover activities were prejudicial to the competitive neutrality between conventional and Islamic banks and also impacted transparency and objective disclosure. This presented a difficult challenge for Islamic banks in terms of maintaining their stability and growth rates, and negatively impacted the stability of the entire system, the bank said. The central bank also said that a clear demarcation on activities in the sector would enable it to have a systematic framework of liquidity management and improve the efficiency of open market operations to best utilise all available monetary policy instruments.

Though the new regulations may make the QCB’s job easier, there are concerns that they will also cause a slump in returns for conventional lenders. Islamic banking activities at non-Islamic banks represent a significant slice of their market, with some lenders seeing 15% or more of their net profits coming from their sharia-compliant arm last year. In a recent note on Qatar National Bank (QNB), international credit ratings agency Fitch assessed the conventional lender as being in good health, with the country’s largest bank having “performed extremely well, with improving core earnings, good cost control and low impairment charges supporting strong profitability”.

To date Qatar’s other conventional lenders have been logging solid earnings performances for the first half of the year. QNB reported a 31% jump in profits, Commercialbank a rise of 17% and Ahli Bank an increase of 28% over the same period last year. To what extent these results will be impacted by the new banking regulations will become apparent a year down the track. Three of Qatar’s sharia-compliant banks have also had a good opening six months to the year, with Qatar International Islamic Bank (QIIB) posting an 18% rise in net profits over the first half of 2010, totalling QR322m ($88.4m); Qatar Islamic Bank’s profits reaching QR703m ($193m), a 17% increase, and Masraf Al Rayan (MAR) seeing profits rise by 14%, booking $189.7m in black ink.

It is difficult to decipher how much of the strong performance by these three Islamic lenders was related to the QCB’s policy decision, or whether or not clients from conventional banks have started to close their interest-bearing accounts and make the move into sharia-compliant banks. Results from the first half of 2012 should help give the sector a better picture of the impact of the regulation.

That image may be clouded somewhat if banking regulators allow more foreign competition into the market. On August 4, Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank (ADIB) issued a statement saying it had been granted permission to open a branch in Qatar. Under authorisation given by the Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory Authority, ADIB will be able to carry on regulated activities related to deposit taking, providing and arranging financing facilities and managing investments. According to Ibrahim Masood, a senior investment officer at UAE lender Mashreq Bank, others may be tempted to follow ADIB’s lead. “Qatar is seen as an attractive market by most players in the region,” he told media. “The growth in banking is strong in the Islamic space so I would not be surprised to see standalone Islamic banks being more aggressive.”

There is some suggestion that Qatar’s banks may be hoping for the QCB to rescind or defer the implementation of its decision or to amend it in a way to allow conventional banks to retain some of their Islamic financial activities. To date, there has been little to suggest that these hopes will be met, meaning that the whole sector will soon have a very clear delineation between Islamic and conventional banking. (OBG)

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



The Hour of Our Recapitalisation Has Come

Les Echos, 7 October 2011

“The ECB and Europe have decreed a state of emergency”, announces Les Echos. At his last meeting as head of the European Central Bank, outgoing President Jean-Claude Trichet “yesterday unsheathed a series of ‘unconventional’ monetary policy measures, such as he did during the 2008 crisis,” writes the business daily. The main measure is to allocate liquidity to the European banks most exposed to the debt crisis, for the next year or more. The other operation to address the lack of liquidity is the acquisition by the ECB, from November, of 40 billions euros in bank bonds, for a maximum of one year.

In parallel, the new European Banking Authority (EBA), should be reassessing the need for recapitalisation by including the “haircuts” imposed this summer on some sovereign bond markets, Les Echos adds. For its part, Commission President José Manuel Barroso on October 6 called for a renewed effort to recapitalise the banking sector in Europe. A meeting between Angela Merkel and Nicolas Sarkozy is scheduled for Sunday 9 to discuss the idea. In the discussions between the heads of state and governments at the European Council on 17 and 18 October, the recapitalisation of distressed banks should also be at centre stage.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



USA


CNN’s Cooper Attacks Increasingly Popular Herman Cain With ‘Keeping Them Honest’ Segment

At the top of Thursday’s Anderson Cooper 360, CNN’s Cooper ran his first critical “Keeping Them Honest” segment on GOP presidential hopeful Herman Cain since he is “no longer a voice on the fringe.” Cooper pulled up quotes Cain made months ago, using a “Think Progress” clip, in an effort to hold him accountable for months’ worth of statements on Sharia law and Planned Parenthood, among other issues.

Meanwhile, on the same day, President Obama gave a press conference on his jobs bill that the AP found five factual problems with, but which merited only a brief segment on Thursday’s Anderson Cooper 360.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Ex-Worker Sues Secretive US Agency, Alleging Bias

FAIRFAX, Va. — A former employee has sued one of the government’s most secretive security agencies, alleging he lost his security clearance because his wife attended an Islamic school and worked for a Muslim charity. Mahmoud Hegab filed the discrimination lawsuit this week in U.S. District Court in Alexandria against the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency at Fort Belvoir.

The Alexandria resident worked at NGA as a budget analyst with a top secret security clearance. But his clearance was revoked in November after he got married. NGA officials told him they were concerned about his wife’s schooling at the Islamic Saudi Academy, a private school in northern Virginia, according to the lawsuit. Officials also cited her employment with an Islamic charity, Alexandria-based Islamic Relief USA, as a reason for revoking the clearance, the lawsuit alleges. Also identified as cause for concern was his wife’s participation in a 2003 anti-war rally in Washington sponsored by the ANSWER coalition, a left-wing group that has worked in conjunction with Palestinian activists at times. NGA also cited her time at George Mason University, when she served as president of a student group called Students for Justice in Palestine. Officials at NGA — which employs 16,000 workers supplying satellite data and other imagery to the military — did not respond to an email seeking comment. All of its employees are required to have a top secret clearance due to the nature of the agency’s work.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Hope College Speaker Says Bias Against Islam Prompted by Ignorance, Fear

HOLLAND — Ten years after the Sept. 11 attacks, anti-Muslim sentiment in the United States is at an all-time high. What’s particularly disconcerting, says Reza Aslan, is that such beliefs have become increasingly part of the American mainstream, showing up in comments by members of Congress and commentators on Fox News. “It’s become a receptacle in which Americans are throwing their fears and anxieties about the economy, their fears about the changing political landscape, their fears about the changing racial landscape in this country,” said Aslan, a contributing editor at The Daily Beast and author of the bestselling book “No god but God: The Origins, Evolution and Future of Islam,” who spoke this week at Hope College’s Critical Issues Symposium. “Whatever is fearful, whatever is frightening, whatever is uncomfortable, is being tagged as Islam.” This year’s symposium theme was “Exploring Islam.”

Aslan, an associate professor of creative writing at the University of California at Riverside, has been involved in numerous efforts to build bridges between Americans and the Muslim world. A native of Iran whose family escaped to the U.S. during the 1979 Islamic Revolution, he says a well-financed campaign involving such organizations as Jihad Watch, headed by Robert Spencer, has fueled anti-Muslim sentiment. Aslan also debunks efforts in more than 20 states to pass laws that would ban the establishment of courts based on Muslim law, or Sharia. He says such courts, which would deal primarily with family matters such as marriage and divorce, should not be seen as a threat on America. “It is literally impossible for Sharia, as penal code, to creep its way into America,” Aslan said. “You’re not going to get to stone people in America tomorrow.”

The answer to change people’s minds toward Islam is not education, despite Aslan’s role as an educator. He says the answer is building relationships with individual Muslims.

“If you know one Muslim, it cuts in half the negativity rating you have toward Islam,” Aslan said. “If you get to know (a Muslim) as a person, as a human being … it’s hard to maintain that idea of otherness.”

Aslan’s address was only part of the two-day symposium Tuesday and Wednesday. Other speakers included Asma Barlas, a professor of politics at Ithaca College in New York and author of the book “‘Believing Women’ in Islam: Unreading Patriarchal Interpretations of the Qur’an,” which addresses violence against Muslim women. Hope has hosted the Critical Issues Symposium since 1980. The college cancels classes for a day to hold the event, which is designed to stimulate thinking among students, faculty and the Holland community on current issues and offer a chance for dialogue with experts. “There’s a cyclical nature to these explosive issues,” said Alfredo Gonzalez, associate provost and director of international education at Hope, who co-chaired the symposium. “Each generation must find their own words to grapple with the consequences of these issues, and more importantly, what to do about it.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Islam Program at the Tom Rivers Branch of the Ocean County Library

From the way we heal the sick to the numerals we use for counting, from the coffee we drink to the first hospital ever built, cultures across the globe have been shaped by the Islamic civilization. Join presenter Mimi Al-Torey on Wednesday, October 12th, at 7pm in the Toms River branch of the Ocean County Library for a journey to explore the true nature of Islam during National Diversity Month. Mimi Al-Torey has Bachelor of Laws from the University of London, United Kingdom. As part of her Law studies she submitted a Thesis titled Islam, Womens Ideal Liberation: The Myth and The Reality where she addressed in a comparative study issues related to the status of women in Islam and historic accounts of the role and stature of Women in early pagan civilizations, scripture and practices of the Judeo-Christian theology.

The program is free and open to the public. Information and registration for the program can be found at the librarys Web site www.theoceancountylibrary.org or by speaking to an operator at (732) 349-6200.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Muslim Woman, Douglasville Settle Lawsuit Over Her Hijab

“We think it’s a significant victory for religious freedom,” Azadeh Shahshahani, one of the attorneys representing Lisa Valentine in the case, told the AJC in a phone interview Friday.

“Obviously the manner in which Ms. Valentine was treated was inexcusable and unconstitutional,” said Shahshahani, a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union of Georgia. “We hope that through this settlement, no other people will be subject to this same humiliating treatment Ms. Valentine had to suffer.”

Douglasville agreed to adopt a new court screening policy that allows people with religious head coverings the option of being screened in a private area by a person of the same gender, the ACLU said in a news release. Persons with religious headgear will not be forced to remove them in public and can wear the coverings in court. That policy mirrors a nonbinding recommendation to local courts made in July 2009 by the Georgia Judicial Council after widespread news reports of the Valentine incident. “I hope that no person of faith will ever have to experience the type of egregious treatment I suffered at any Georgia courthouse because of the expression of my beliefs,” Valentine said in the news release.

Efforts were being made Friday afternoon to reach a Douglasville city official for comment.

Valentine, an African-American woman who converted from Christianity to Islam about 15 years ago, was jailed on Dec. 16, 2008 after she wore a Muslim head scarf known as a hijab while accompanying her nephew to Traffic Court in Douglasville. When a guard at a court security station told Valentine to remove her headgear, the woman refused, protested aloud and tried to leave. But Municipal Court Judge Keith Rollins ordered the woman arrested and jailed for 10 days for contempt of court. Valentine was released later that day.

In December, Valentine — represented by the national ACLU and its Georgia chapter and the law firm of Carlton Fields — filed suit in U.S. District Court, Atlanta. The suit accused Douglasville and the officers who arrested Valentine of violating her constitutional rights as well as her rights under federal law. While the ACLU hopes all Georgia courts will adopt the Judicial Council’s recommended policy, “unfortunately, we continue to receive complaints about people being denied access to courthouses because of the religious headgear they are wearing,” Shahshahani said. The most recent incident occurred in May in Henry County, when a state judge refused to allow a Muslim man to wear a head covering, a tight-fitting cap called a kufi, in traffic court. The judge later reversed his decision.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Secret U.S. Memo Made Legal Case to Kill a Citizen

The Obama administration’s secret legal memorandum that opened the door to the killing of Anwar al-Awlaki, the American-born radical Muslim cleric hiding in Yemen, found that it would be lawful only if it were not feasible to take him alive, according to people who have read the document.

The memo, written last year, followed months of extensive deliberations and offers a glimpse into the legal debate that led to one of the most significant decisions made by President Obama — to move ahead with the killing of an American citizen without a trial.

The memo provided the justification for acting despite an executive order banning assassinations, a federal law against murder, protections in the Bill of Rights and various strictures of the international laws of war, according to people familiar with the analysis. The memo, however, was narrowly drawn to the specifics of Mr. Awlaki’s case and did not establish a broad new legal doctrine.

[Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Austria: The Country of 35 Scandals

Falter, 6 October 2011

Not a week passes without yet another revelation: “Having trouble making sense of it? Here is a reference guide to the biggest scandals in Austria,” announces Falter. The Vienna weekly has published a special edition devoted to 35 major affairs that have emerged in the Alpine republic over recent years, which are beginning to undermine Austrians’ confidence in their democracy.

Five ministers in the coalition governments formed by former chancellor Wolfgang Schüssel’s conservatives and Jörg Haider’s extreme right FPÖ party have been implicated. The text book cases include the 2004 BUWOG affair, one of the largest privatisations in the country since WWII, for which the minister of finance at the time was later accused of favouritism. Then there is the 2002 Eurofighter affair, which highlighted the payment of kickbacks from EADS to the minister of defence, who subsequently awarded the largest ever defence contract under the 2nd Republic to the European corporation.

These political leaders “reinterpreted Schüssel’s campaign slogan — ‘less state, more private initiative’ — as an invitation to enhance their personal wealth,” notes Falter. However, the current chancellor, social-democrat Werner Faymann is also under investigation for “purchasing a positive image” in the pages of several Austrian newspapers, notably the all powerful Krone, when he was minister for transport.

“The vast majority of the scandals implicated neo-liberals,” remarks Falter’s editor in chief, who argues that “in an era focused on individual performance, the guys who made it allowed themselves to be tempted to seek personal gain. They were caught red-handed, participating in what was in fact a widespread practice. “

Although it remains pessimistic, Falter calls for Austria’s citizens to take action. However, former leaders from all of the country’s parties, who have launched a “final campaign” in the form of the My Austria initiative, have already come together to address the issue. The retired politicians want to hold a referendum that would pave the way for more direct democracy and political transparency.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Finmeccanica President Not Worried About Sex Probe

(AGI) Rome — Guarguaglini is not worried, although links have emerged between Finmeccanica and arrested entrepreneur Tarantini. “I’m not worried for myself. I’m worried for Finmeccanica, and about the damage they can cause to Finmeccanica. I’m serene” Finmeccanica president Pier Francesco Guarguaglini told reporters on the sidelines of a ceremony in Palazzo Farnese during which Confindustria president Emma Marcegaglia was conferred France’s highest civilian honour, the Knight of the Legion of Honour. Asked whether he is considering taking a step back, he replied: “Why? I wouldn’t dream of it”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: 16 Farmers Convicted to 5 Years of Jail for Fraud

(AGI) Milan — The court of Milan convicted 16 stock-breeders to more than 5 years of jail at the end of the trial for an alleged 100 million Euro fraud, concerning sums that should have been paid to the State since 2003 by the farmers related to the “La Lombarda” and “La Latteria” cooperatives, for the milk quotas produced in excess with respect to the limits established by the Eu. Besides, the court enjoined a 30 million Euro provisional indemnification to be paid to Agea. 18 million Euros were also confiscated to the two cooperatives.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Chocolate Egg Jams Justice

Trial for €1 theft will cost thousands

TARANTO — “Up till last year, the criminal registry was still paper-based” said the president of the court of appeal Mario Buffo, apropos the Taranto courthouse, at the inauguration of the judicial year, adding, “It’s straight out of the stone age”. Mr Buffo was explaining why the wheels of justice turn so slowly in Taranto.

Now we know there is at least one other reason: the time and energy that goes into to holding trials like the one for the alleged theft of a Kinder egg. We are only in the early stages with the second hearing scheduled for 31 January next year. The value of the stolen goods is €1.04 but the cost of the trial — legal proceedings, notifications, the time and documents required from court clerks, magistrates, lawyers and Carabinieri officers — runs into thousands.

If things go badly for the defendant, a student called Donato who is now 20, he would have a criminal record. And if, for example, he was stopped at a routine police road check and found to have a conviction for theft, he would have to own up, explaining it was just a Kinder egg. Donato’s lawyer, Gianluca Pierotti is confident that “all the premises are there to wrap up this case with an acquittal”. It will, however, take time and this affair has already been keeping Donato’s family on tenter-hooks for two years.

The incident took place on 4 August 2009. Donato, who was 18 at the time, was chatting to a friend at Montedarena on the Salento coast, at an itinerant fruit and sweet vendor’s stall. What is not in dispute is that Donato approached the trader’s — his name is Luciano — Ape Poker truck to get a chocolate egg. At this point, however, the versions diverge. Donato claims that he removed the Kinder egg from the display stand to show it to the trader and pay for it. Luciano maintains that the student pocketed the egg. When he challenged Donato — “I saw you. You were going to steal it” — he received a barrage of insults, which led to the further indictment for uttering abuse. “None of this is true”, responds Donato. “He shouted at me because I shouldn’t have touched the egg. I even apologised”. In other words, there was a lively exchange of views but nothing to get too worked up about. Or perhaps not. The trader called the Carabinieri, Donato was identified and officers interviewed him at the Carabinieri barracks. At two in the morning, his father spoke to the trader and tried to put an end to the business with sincere apologies and a handshake but Luciano would have none of it…

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Orthopaedics Stressed by Complaints, 2,000 Every Year

(AGI) Rome — Orthopaedists are scared because of “stress due to too many complaints”: all over the country more than 2,000 complaints have been filed against 7,000 orthopaedists, who are the medical doctors more often involved in civil lawsuits for alleged medical errors, wrong diagnosis and therapy. In the course of the last 15 years the lawsuits against doctors soared by 255% and every years about 18,000 new suits are filed for professional liability. More than 5,000 Internet web sites offer legal assistance to patients for case of alleged malpractice.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Man Gouges Out His Eyes in Tuscan Church

Viareggio, 3 Oct. (AKI) — A mentally ill man gouged out both eyes during a church service at the Tuscan seaside town of Viareggio on Sunday claiming “a voice” in his head had told him to commit the gruesome act.

The 46-year-old man, who had attended mass with his mother, was rushed to hospital where surgeons attempted to reattach both of his eyeballs.

Police had recovered the man’s eyeballs from the Sant’Andrea church aisle as horrified worshippers looked on.

The man, who remained conscious throughout, is almost certain to remain blind, according to ophthalmologists.

“It was shocking and happened totally unexpectedly. Just as I was starting my sermon, the man stood up and gouged out both his eyes,” said parish priest Antonio Tanganelli.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Knox Release Sparks Outcry Over American PR and Justice

Rome, 5 Oct. (AKI) — Amanda Knox’s release from a prison in central Italy has sparked a trans-Atlantic spat among many Italians who consider the 24-year-old student’s freedom the product of a slick public relations campaign and pressure from a hypocritical America whose own flawed courts permit it little moral high ground to give lessons on justice.

Other’s, most notably people close to trial-fatigued prime minister Silvio Berlusconi, have used the occasion to launch fresh attacks on the Italian justice system they claim allows biased magistrates to persecute, rather than prosecute, and conduct political witch hunts.

More than 1,000 protesters in the central Italian hill town of Perugia reacted to Knox’s release after four years in prison by chanting “shame, bastards, shame” to protest what they say was an acquittal produced by American’s powerful media and government. The following day in her hometown Seattle Knox broke into tears and told reporters that she gave ‘‘thanks to everybody who believed in me.’’

Knox and her ex-boyfriend Raffaele Sollecito late Monday had been sentenced to 26 and 25 years respectively for the November 2007 murder of English Erasmus student Meredith Kercher in Perugia, a town in central Italy famous for chocolate and its international university.

A third person, 24-year-old African immigrant Rudy Guede is serving a 16-year sentence after being convicted in a fast-track trial for taking part in Kercher’s murder.

Kercher’s lifeless body was discovered in the apartment she shared with Knox on November 2, 2007 — half- naked, throat slit and body riddled with dozens of stab wounds. Prosecutors say she was killed by the trio after refusing to participate in a sex game.

In the latest trial, independent experts testified that DNA evidence used to prosecute Knox and Sollecito was seriously tainted. The reasons for the acquittal must be published within 90 days of the decision.

“I’ve never seen such pressure from the media. It can’t go on like this,” said Guliano Mignini. a prosecutor in the Knox case, and himself no stranger to the television camera. Mignini said he would appeal the sentence.

According to Italian independent online news site Lettera43, the Knox and Sollecito legal team was paid only 100,000 euros for four years of work and happy to earn the rest through the publicity of the international news stories. Influential Catholic weekly Famiglia Cristiana spoke out for the victim’s family who “wasn’t prepared with a press office like Mr. Knox so its voice wasn’t heard overseas.” The magazine said Italy shouldn’t accept lessons from the US State Dept. on justice, especially in light of the media circus surrounding the jailing and release of former International Monetary Fund president and leading contender for the French presidency.

“Dragging Dominique Strauss Khan off a plane in handcuffs, to later admit was all an error is a demonstration fair American justice,” the magazine asked.

Images of angel-faced Knox breaking into tears at her acquittal after four years of unmerited imprisonment also prompted Berlusconi’s allies to decry a system which currently has put the

billionaire media mogul on trial in four separate cases in Milan for alleged crimes ranging from corruption to paying a minor for sex. He denies wrongdoing and vociferously says he is persecuted by a left-wing magistrate and media.

“If Knox’s jailing was wrong who is going to pay her for unjust imprisonment,” said Italian Justice Minister on Tuesday, in the government’s last attack of Italian magistrates.

In an unusual front page English-language letter to foreign correspondents, the Il Folio newspaper owned and edited by close Berlusconi associate Giuliano Ferrara says that the international media — never short on criticism of the embattled prime minister — has finally come to the realization that “something is seriously defective in the Italian justice system and the Italian media.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The “Lovers of Valdaro”, the 6,000-Year-Old Tragic Italian Couple, Need a New Home

Four years after being discovered in northern Italy, the skeletal remains from six millennia ago have just been displayed in public for the first time. But local officials say tragedy would repeat if they were left without a permanent home, which could attract fairytale and archeology buffs alike

Mario Baudino, Mantua

For 6,000 years, two young lovers have been locked in an eternal embrace, hidden from the eyes of the world. This past weekend, the “Lovers of Valdaro” — named for the little village near Mantua, in Northern Italy, where they were first discovered — were seen by the public for the first time.

The lovers are in fact two human skeletons, dating back to the Neolithic era, which were found in a necropolis in the nearby village of Valdaro in 2007, huddled close together, face to face, their arms and legs entwined. They were displayed this past weekend at the entrance of Mantua Archeological Museum, thanks to the effort of the association, “Lovers of Mantua,” which is seeking a permanent home for the ancient couple.

After the discovery, many thought that the couple had been killed. It would fit in well with the history of an Italian region famous for many tragic love stories. Mantua is the city where Romeo was exiled and was told that his Juliet was dead. The composer Giuseppe Verdi chose it as the location for his opera Rigoletto, another story of star-crossed love and death.

But subsequent research revealed that the skeletons did not have any signs of a violent death. They were a woman and a man, between 18 and 20 years old. Some have wondered if they died together, holding each other in a freezing night. Professor Silvia Bagnoli, the president of the association “Lovers in Mantua,” doesn’t exclude this possibility, but says that more likely the skeletons were laid out in that position after their deaths.

The mystery might never be solved. Still, many want to see the couple. The association “Lovers in Mantua” is campaigning for their right to have a room of their own. According to Bagnoli, 250,000 euros will be enough for an exhibition center, and another 200,000 euros could pay for a multimedia space to tell the world the mysterious story of these prehistoric lovers.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: EDL Member Gets ASBO for Park Clash

An English Defence League member who become involved with a clash with Muslims in Hyde Park has been banned from attending future marches without notifying police in advance.

Brian Bristow, 38, of no fixed address, was one of three men who admitted threatening behaviour towards a man running a stall providing Islamic literature near Speakers’ Corner, in October last year. The vicim was verbally abused and had his possessions thrown around. Earlier in the day, the men had attended an EDL rally outside the Israeli embassy in Kensington, which ended in a confrontation between EDL members and anti-fascist campaigners in Hyde Park.

At Woolwich Crown Court on August 3, Bristow was jailed for seven days and ordered to pay £400 costs and £10 compensation after admitting using threatening behaviour.

At the same court on Thursday, he was given a conviction-related ASBO (CRASBO) as part of his sentence. The five-year CRASBO prohibits Bristow from attending any EDL march, demonstration or similar event in England and Wales without have notified a specified email account of Westminster police at least seven days before the event.

He must also not use words or behaviour which might cause harassment, alarm or distress, or be in possession of alcohol or controlled substances, in a public place on the day of a notified event. In sentencing the men, the judge condemned the “thuggish behaviour” they had demonstrated. Detective constable Andy Haworth said: “We have to strike a balance between people’s right to protest and the right of individuals to go about their daily business. However, we will not tolerate individuals using protest as a front for committing acts of violence and disorder, and hope the antisocial behaviour order will send a message to others.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: The Wrath of Plod (Or Ex-Plod Bob Lambert)

On Monday, British Islamists and their supporters under the banner of the Bangladesh Crisis Group gathered at the London Muslim Centre to preach to their flock that Bangladesh was committing serious human rights abuses in their desire to finally try the perpetrators of the genocide of 1971.

This group of supporters of radical Islamism have finally crossed the Rubicon and they have potentially shot themselves in the foot by amassing Jamaat and Muslim Brotherhood leaders together. Strategically, for them, it is bad to inject them into the highly contentious issue of their fellow Islamists committing genocide in Bangladesh. The genocide happened. It’s been well documented. Arguing against it is like trying to push the tide back. It’s irrational. It obviously has Islamist leaders worried. They are claiming there are mass human rights abuses by the Bangladesh government and that there is massive US counter-terrorism involvement in the tribunals as a way of gathering support from useful idiots in Britain’s academia.

Bangladesh does lag behind in human rights, it is undeniable, but it’s usually down to corruption, lack of education on procedure and ethics which is mainly through a lack of finances. They haven’t got the money. It shouldn’t be an excuse, but it’s reality. To think that Bangladesh, which is still one of the poorest nations in the world, can have a model police force beyond reproach is wishful thinking. The scandals around Rupert Murdoch and News International has show that even the highly developed and politically corrected, brow beat Metropolitan Police Force at Scotland Yard aren’t beyond temptation.

Bob Lambert, an ex-Special Branch Officer and ex head of the Muslim Contact Unit (MCU) at the Met gave a speech at the event. He has been one of the leading lights, or probably more accurate the last beacon of hope, for Islamists in the remnants of Londonistan. He wants to retain the policy of allowing radical Islamists to have London as their centre of operations away from the Middle East and South Asia. He seems to think there is a wide gulf between Islamists and Salafists, but in reality this isn’t the case. It’s a false debate.

Osama Bin Laden the worlds most celebrated Salafist leader has pumped money into Pakistani political parties in the past. Salafists don’t believe in democracy. They aren’t allowed to have any part in elections. It’s Haraam (forbidden) in Islamic law. Lamberts narrative has major holes in it. This means Bin Laden was a hypocrite or the religious side of Islamist terrorism has been overplayed. Lambert reckons that “moderate” Islamists are an effective counter-balance to Salafists. Has Lambert and other Western academics been sucked into a false and misleading debate and been played for fools? Yes, I would argue they have. Lambert is still trying to cling onto his woeful theory. Islamists and the ignorant are still his major audience. Judging by the content of the speeches at the event on Monday the lack of knowledge on Bangladesh is clearly apparent from the non-Islamist speakers. So, why did they wade into it?

The covenant of security which was believed to have existed between the British Government and Islamists before 9/11 was half torpedoed when Tony Blair joined the US led war on terror. Blair’s bi-polar policy against radical Islamism was half-cocked he believed he could launch dodgy invasions of Muslim countries, yet leave British Islamist figures and institutes that were suspected of supporting terrorism untouched. The British government should have upped its efforts to do its own spring cleaning while the Arab Spring was at its height. They hinted at it with a review of Project Contest, the government’s counter-terrorism strategy. This would have helped to level the playing field for all political parties in the Middle East and South Asia. Londonistan will be important in the future of the Muslim world and will undoubtedly have an impact on which way the wind eventually blows.

Lambert thinks he’s a realist and a good attentive listener: a new breed of copper for a new way of policing. When he worked for the Metropolitan Police he was not the, “lock-them-up-throw-away-the-key” type of law enforcement official. He likes to think he’s a thinker. He rightly believes that crimes, mainly terrorism, often have more complex psychosocial factors. Irish Republicans had legitimate grievances and violence came from it. Talking to Sinn Fein and addressing the issues of Northern Irish Republican was a noble way to end a protracted conflict driven by sectarian hatred and distrust. Conflict resolution and dialogue was a good thing. It wasn’t appeasement. It wasn’t as simple as allowing terrorists to get away with murder. But, there aren’t many parallels between Irish Republicans and Islamists. Hugging an Islamist won’t work. The Pentagon even tried it with the late terrorist Anwar al-Awlaki in the early years. It failed.

Islamists like to latch onto divisive causes and make them worse. Hijacking others causes. Islamists certainly haven’t enjoyed great public support in the Muslim world, even though they have been exceptions such as in Algeria, Gaza and Sudan. It is a bit unfair and premature to say that because democracy hasn’t been allowed to flourish there. There is one thing that Islamists thrive on and that is violence. They, like other extremists, need conflict. Hamas showed that they are perfectly willing to bring pain on their populations if they can get some kind of political reward for it. Get a suicide bomber to attack Israelis, let the Israeli’s respond (mostly, I concede disproportionately) and let your charity fronts help the victims. It proved to be a winning political formula for Hamas. They cynically keep the cycle of the violence going. They use jingoism and violent racist rhetoric to increase hate and ignorance. Then claim they are defending their populations from aggression. Pakistan’s military, religious parties and dreaded ISI have the same strategy.

A major worry for outsiders looking at the event is that speakers and organisers at the event gave thinly veiled threats of pushing Bangladesh into a revolution or their “own Arab Spring” or “Asian Spring” which is highly misguided and dangerous. It’s also a highly undemocratic charge and smacks of irrational arrogance. I wonder what the late Edward Said would have made of it. I bet he would have asked Lambert for a quiet word.

Bob Lambert, Toby Cadman and others should have stayed away from the event as a result of this key demand. The promotional literature clearly pointed this was the conference’s main objective. If I was advising the Government of Bangladesh, I certainly wouldn’t give Toby Cadman a visa to enter the country now he’s spoken on this platform. Islamists and their apologists aren’t democrats. They don’t care about people’s needs or their franchise. They ignore it. The apologists have narrow minded short-term goals which would lock countries like Bangladesh into uneasy alliances and irrational compromises with Islamists. The people of Bangladesh have spoken, they don’t want radicalism in Bangladesh but do people like Bob Lambert and Oliver McTernan ever care to listen to the people?

Bangladesh had elections and the overwhelming majority of Bangladeshis want the end to the “Culture of Impunity” and believe the war crimes tribunals are the start of this process. But, what do you expect from Islamists and their supporters? If the ballot box fails and justice starts to creep up on them, they believe it’s time to pull down civil and political society and rebuild it in their own warped image.

If Lambert and Co want to build lasting bridges they should get their Islamist friends to renounce the worst of their ideology and apologise. They need to take responsibilities for their crimes. It will give them much need credibility and their detractors confidence in the future. Sometimes, only justice can steer you through the complexities of conflict resolution. If you try to subvert that and the truth you will always fail to create a lasting solution. Papering over cracks is often needed in conflict resolution, but in Bangladesh, Jamaat-i-Islami broke the foundations. They are going to have to face reality.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Why the Government Should Not Block Our Move to Protect Free Speech

Edward Leigh is the Member of Parliament for Gainsborough.

For centuries, men and women in Britain have fought for the right to express in words what is in their hearts. Freedom of speech is, perhaps, our most precious civil liberty after the right to life itself. But there is a widely held concern that civil liberties such as freedom of speech are being eroded. Many blame the last government for this. Even the current Leader of the Opposition admitted that the Labour government was “draconian” on civil liberties. But it is not just changes in the law that lead to the erosion of freedoms. It is changes in policing practice.

Since the 1930s Public Order law has criminalised “threatening, abusive or insulting” words or behaviour. That phrase is now found in Section 5 of the Public Order Act 1986.

Threats and abuse clearly ought to be covered by public order law. Insult, however, is a much lower threshold and is open to misuse. Whatever self-restraint the police exercised in the past in applying the law against insults appears to be melting away. No doubt we can blame it on external pressure from activists and internal pressure from out-of-control ‘equality and diversity’ programmes.

The result is that we are witnessing more and more cases of public order law being used to regulate legitimate debate and to silence those who dissent from the nostrums of political correctness. The case of the Christian café in Blackpool that was told by police that displaying the text of the New Testament on TV screens breached public order law is just the latest in a long and sorry line. As events over the summer reminded us, it is very important to have laws that protect public order and public safety. Freedom of speech does have its limits. But it is not legitimate to criminalise words or behaviour that are merely insulting in the ordinary meaning of the word. One man’s insult is another man’s argument. What one person finds insulting may be sacred truth to the next person. If people are allowed to dial 999 every time they feel insulted, the result is a colossal waste of police time and a dangerous chilling effect on freedom of speech.

Tom Watson, Alan Beith and I have tabled an amendment to the Protection of Freedoms Bill — debated in Parliament this week — that removes the word ‘insulting’ from Section 5. It is backed by 65 MPs from across the political parties. It is an amendment called for by the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights and backed by civil liberties groups like Justice. It is actively supported by the National Secular Society and the Christian Institute. Such breadth of support shows the strength of the case for change. Indeed, the Minister, James Brokenshire, has conceded that the Government will have to assess the benefits of the amendment.

However, the Government is using a procedural device in the House of Commons to block debate on the amendment — even though it is far and away the most well-supported amendment tabled to the Bill. It is ironic that MPs should be denied the opportunity to speak about the freedom to speak. Nonetheless, we must trust the Government will be true to its word to consider the merits of the argument. But they must not delay. The Protection of Freedoms Bill is the ideal vehicle for this amendment. The opportunity must not be missed.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Croatia: Huge State Riches, But Poorly Managed

(ANSAmed) — ZAGREB, OCTOBER 4 — The Croatian state is one of the richest in Europe in terms of the assets and public goods owned by the state in GDP terms, but one of the continent’s poorest performers in efficient management and the yield that it generates from its wealth. This is according to figures by Eurostat, which have been analysed by Zagreb’s public finances institute and published in the Rijeka newspaper Novi List.

The value of assets owned by the Croatian state, in public companies, property, forests, natural resources such as drinking water or gas and other goods, totals 31.4 billion euros, 68% of GDP. The numbers put Croatia in fifth position in the European rankings of wealth of state goods in comparison to GDP, behind Norway, Finland, Iceland and Sweden. The Eurostat figures show that EU countries are on average much less “well-off”, with the value of their goods on average representing a third of GDP, or at least under 50%, as shown by neighbouring Slovenia, where the figure is 44%.

This wealth, however, does not bring as much into the Croatian state coffers as it should. Norway earns 11% of GDP per year from its own possessions, thanks to its oil resources. Even other countries not in possession of oil manage to earn good money from their assets, between 2 and 4%, as is the case for Sweden, Finland and the Netherlands. Yet Croatia manages to make just 0.7%, some 300 million euros per year, the eight worst figure in Europe, placing it in the group of countries that do not manage to earn more than 1% of GDP per year from their own assets. Croatia is even less efficient at managing its assets if their volume is taken into account.

One of the heads of the association of Croatian entrepreneurs, Vladimir Ferdelji, says that “if an individual were to manage, for instance, just the company that takes care of the country’s forest resources, which cover 47% of the national territory, the person would be a billionaire”. The company made a net profit of just 4 million euros in 2010, albeit thanks to a tax that all companies are obliged to pay rather than as a result of efficient and competitive management.

Anto Bajo, an expert at the public finances institute, says that the results are even more disappointing considering the work of the 69 biggest public companies, which represent 80% of Croatia’s total state assets. Between 2002 and 2010, these companies paid a little under 700 million euros to the state, 0.2% of annual GDP, while the state gave its own companies a series of restructuring operations and subventions worth a total of 4.2 billion euros. In the last two years, the country’s balance sheet has recorded losses. Bajo believes that the global economic crisis cannot justify these negative results, which are more than anything the result of poor management, investments and unjustified spending, but also of corruption.

After the anti-corruption campaign launched two years ago by the Prime Minister, Jadranka Kosor, which involved dozens of politicians and senior managers, the company that produces and distributes electrical energy in Croatia (HEP) announced revenue of 200 million euros in 2010, a tenfold increase on the previous year. The press says that it is revealing that the former director of HEP, Ivan Mravak, is among those under investigation for corruption and misuse of funds.

“The government should improve the management of public companies and sell its shares in those in which it has a minority stake,” Bajo suggests. “The first step for beginning to earn more is certainly to complete the registers of state-owned goods”. The fact that Croatia has not done so for 20 years, Bajo concludes, is “the first indicator of the irresponsibility of all governments towards the huge public wealth entrusted to them”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Assafrica: Support to SMEs Even After Arab Spring

(ANSAmed) — ALEXANDRIA (EGYPT), SEPTEMBER 21 — “This is still the main area for SME development and Assafrica wants to continue with its support policies even and especially after the Arab Spring,” said Pier Luigi d’Agata, general director of Assafrica (an association for the development of Italian enterprises in Africa, the Mediterranean and the Middle East) on the fringes of the annual Invest in Med conference which begins today in Alexandria. “This meeting is especially important to take an in-depth look at the problems of businesses in the current situation, since the Arab revolt has led to a change in the presidencies of the local employers’ unions, for example in Tunisia,” d’Agata said. The revolts, first in Tunisia and then in Egypt, have not diminished the interest of Italian enterprises. Far from it. “Those who have already set up plants want to stay and in some cases expand,” said the general director. “Except for Libya, where staff have been evacuated. There is now the desire to go back, and the re-opening of the embassy is the first step.

Assafrica has already noted a few problems, such as the need to find new interlocutors for investment and to set in motion new projects in different sectors. “There is already pressure to organise a mission as soon as possible,” he concluded.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Algeria: Fisheries: 42,000 Tonnes by 2014 From Aquaculture

(ANSA) — ALGIERS, SEPTEMBER 19 — Thanks to an increase in fish from fish farming, Algeria hopes to meet a high level of its domestic demand and thereby make up for the current imbalance in imports. This was said by Fisheries Minister Abdallah Khanafou, who underscored the target of producing 42,000 tonnes per year by 2014. It is an “ambitious” programme, as was admitted by Khanafou himself in quotes reported by APS, that is based on the creation of 158 aquaculture projects. By next year floating cages will be set up in 60 sites able to raise production to the target levels over the next few years. The ministry has also identified another 450 sites which may potentially be suitable for additional facilities.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Govt Agency ‘Gave Millions’ To Organisations Run by Mubarak’s Wife and Son

Cairo, 3 Oct. (AKI) — The Egyptian government allocated millions of Egyptian pounds to organisations run by ousted president Hosni Mubarak’s wife Suzanne Mubarak and her son Gamal, according to documents obtained by Al-Masry Al-Youm.

The payments were made even though the organizations were not among the recipients targeted by Egyptian cabinet’s Social Development Fund, the documents showed.

Suzanne Mubarak’s Heliopolis Association, and Gamal’s Future Generation Foundation (FGF) obtained grants worth 16.8 million Egyptian pounds (2.8 million dollars) during the period 2006-2009.

Neither organisation meets the fund’s declared goals of combatting unemployment and poverty, Al-Masry Al-Youm cited unnamed sources as telling the newspaper. They added that grants were disbursed without squaring earlier allocations given to the same entities.

The documents also showed the fund’s former chairman, Hany Saif al-Nasr, paid monthly sums worth 105,000 Egyptian pounds to the chief editors and board managers of 14 newspapers, seeking to forge good relations with them.

Saif al-Nasr also spent the fund’s money on his 2010 parliamentary elections campaign, the documents showed.

Hosni Mubarak and his sons Alaa and Gamal are currently on trial over the killing of hundreds of protesters during the revolt earlier this year that toppled Mubarak after 30 years of autocratic rule.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Political Parties Blast Brotherhood’s ‘Islam is the Solution’ Slogan

The Muslim Brotherhood’s Freedom and Justice Party intention to use the slogan “Islam is the solution” in the upcoming parliamentary elections is causing a bitter dispute between the party and other political forces. Many political forces — including Islamic parties — announced on Thursday their rejection of religious slogans, a move that embarrasses the Freedom and Justice Party. Ahmed Abou Baraka, the legal advisor of the party, said he would use all legal means to defend the party’s candidates in case the High Election Commission annulled their candidacies. He said that the commission has no right to annul the candidacy of any applicant without a ruling from the Supreme Administrative Court. Accusing the High Election Commission of ignoring judicial rulings, Abou Baraka asserted that the slogan is “constitutional and not religious.”

The Egyptian Liberal Current Party announced Thursday that it has formed a legal committee to sue any candidate using the slogan. Reyada Party and the Egyptian Communist Party also rejected the use of “Islam is the solution” slogan on grounds that Egypt does not need religious slogans during this period. The two parties called for banning religious slogans even in places of worship. The Salafi-led Nour Party, the Nahda Party, and Jama’a al-Islamiya said they would not use religious slogans during upcoming parliamentary elections.

Nahda Party said people do not need someone to remind them of their religion.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Salafi Leaders Reiterate Calls for Islamic Sharia

Prominent Salafi leaders on Thursday reiterated calls for applying Islamic Sharia law in Egypt in place of the man-made laws currently governing the country. In a conference held by the Salafi-led Asala Party in Matariya neighborhood in Cairo, Salafi leaders lambasted those opposing the application of Islamic Sharia as “adulterers, thieves and immoral people.”

Sheikh Shehab al-Din Ahmed said that it is time for the Egyptian people to vote for the party and the candidate that seek to apply Sharia, adding that it would be “a shame to ignore Islamic candidates.”

All the Egyptian people want the return of Islamic principles to society in order to spread justice and mercy among the people, Ahmed claimed. Although Prophet Muhammad said that although a person should not demand authority but should be given it without asking, a fatwa issued by Islamic scholars says that it is the duty of leaders to request authority for the purpose of applying Islamic rules. He added that God would punish them on the Day of Resurrection if they did not. He indicated the existence of an anti-Egyptian conspiracy to keep people away from religion.

“The application of the French law in Egypt spread evils and corrupted the country morally, politically and economically, so there’s no other substitute for applying the Sharia,” he said.

Mamdouh Ismail, Vice President of Asala Party said: “The enemies of Islamists in Egypt and abroad are preparing for a war to exclude us from political life so that we don’t apply Sharia.” Prominent Salafi preacher Mohamed Abdel Maqsoud spoke in the same strain. “The people who don’t recognize Islamic Sharia won’t enter paradise,” he said, “because those who object to Islamic law don’t love God. And those who don’t love God don’t enter paradise.” Participants raised banners that read: “With our soul and blood we sacrifice for Islam,” “The people want God’s law,” and “Egypt is Islamic.”

Translated from the Arabic Edition

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Mini ‘Big Brother’ Threatens Smartphones

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, SEPTEMBER 29 — Israel also has a problem with wire-tapping. Hundreds of telephone of Israeli citizens may at this very moment be spied on by jealous husbands or wives, envious colleagues or anyone else. A few weeks ago Israeli police arrested 22 people accused of having produced, marketed and used software able to spy on smartphones, the (supposedly) intelligent telephones.

The software has allegedly been used to carry out illegal wiretaps. Among those arrested are a number of private investigators: police investigations found 11 agencies involved.

The news was kept confidential by investigators for several days, and when it was released it led to an uproar within the country. What many found surprising was that the device, called SpyPhone, had been blatantly marketed and sold over the internet. The company website can still be found on the web. The slogans on the homepage are utterly explicit: “What is said about you when you leave the room?”. “How much do you trust your girlfriend?”. “This is your chance to check up on your employees”. At a relatively affordable average cost — between about 310 and 600 euros each — the company promised “professional results”. “Many surveillance shops and private agencies around the world trust our services”, is written on the site. Among the options available to the user was even that of receiving via email a copy of all the messages sent and received by a specific device, in addition to a list of the calls.

“We believe that hundreds of people across Israel are using devices of this sort,” a police spokesman said. Those making use of this sort of portable ‘Big Brother’, added the functionary, “usually want to test their partner’s faithfulness.” However, the inquiry has brought to light another, more disquieting possibility. One of those arrested said that the prime minister’s office had received and installed the spy-software to be able to listen in on the conversations of private citizens. On this subject, the police refused to comment while Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu’s Cabinet brusquely (as was to be expected) denied it. It is not the first time that such a case surfaces in Israel.

In 2005 about a dozen hi-tech companies were involved — some as victims, others as instigators — in a case of industrial spying by private investigators who, also through software, infiltrated into the mobile phones of their competitors. A year later, another scandal. It was found that the telephone of the head of the cabinet at the prime minister at that time, Ehud Olmert, had been tapped. “Israel is the superpower of wire-taps” is the headline in the daily paper Haaretz. “Judges and investigators allow a use to be made of it that is of an extent unheard of in the western world,” said the newspaper,” and even if attention has been drawn to the problem by the premier’s secretariat, the fundamental point is the use of wire-tapping by police and security services to keep tabs on common citizens.” For those wanting to protest themselves or at least engage in some damage control, experts say, there is a solution. Dig out of the drawer and recharge one of those old mobile phones used years ago: without all the functions and allurements of the new smartphones, they are however — being ‘blind and deaf’ to certain bait — protected against the most advanced threats of technological spying.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Lebanon: EU: 12 Mln to Palestinian Refugees Programme

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, SEPTEMBER 21 — A new 12 million euros programme has been launched by the European Union to support the efforts of UNRWA in alleviating the living conditions of Palestine refugees in Lebanon. According to the Enpi website (www.enpi-info.eu), the programme, financed under the Instrument for Stability (IfS), aims to provide adequate shelter to the most vulnerable families.

“It is our duty — the EU Head of Delegation, Angelina Eichhorst, said — to provide the most vulnerable and neglected groups in society with the minimum standards of dignity, and support to Palestine refugees in Lebanon is therefore of importance to the EU”. The programme will benefit over 3,000 families displaced from Nahr el-Bared Camp, in addition to an estimated 236 families residing in the other 11 Palestine refugees camps in Lebanon, by securing funds for the rehabilitation of shelters and paying cash rental subsidies in 2011 and 2012 to the families waiting to return to their reconstructed houses in Nahr el-Bared. According to a recent survey the majority of Palestinian refugees in Lebanon suffer from dire housing conditions, contributing to the prevalence of chronic illnesses among them. The same study found that over 4,000 shelters across the country are in need of rehabilitation, and that 66% of the refugees live in poverty.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Qatar: Fitness Centres in Office Against Obesity

(ANSAmed) — DOHA, OCTOBER 4 — Qatar, the country with one of the highest obesity rates and fourth in the world on the list of countries with the highest diabetes incidence, is trying to do something against the problem by opening fitness centres in offices for employees. “All employers, public and private, should offer their employees an opportunity to do physical workout in office,” said doctor Ghanoud bint Mohammed Al Thani, director of the health-promotion department of Qatar’s Supreme Healthcare Council.

Seventy-five percent of citizens in Qatar have weight problems, according to the document on national strategy. This problem also affects children, with a 28% obesity rate.

Overweight causes many chronic diseases which are responsible for 47% of fatalities in Qatar. The Emirate also has the fourth-highest diabetes incidence in the world, with a record 16.7% of its population suffering from the disease, against a global average of 6.4%. The causes are clear: a sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy food.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



School: UNICEF to Libya & Yemen: Guarantee Education

(ANSAmed) — DUBAI, SEPTEMBER 21 — Regimes and the political balance are unstable in the countries of the Middle East that have been overcome by waves of protests , but the school systems are also wavering in the most affected countries and those where violent clashes are still taking place, primarily Libya and Yemen. The situation was denounced in a statement by the Director General of the UNICEF office for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), Shahida Azfar, who made an appeal to the governments in the area “to guarantee quality education” to the nearly 9 million students in the MENA countries. “In Libya, at least 21 schools were destroyed, many others were occupied by refugees or used as bases by armed groups,” said Azfar, who also pointed out the danger of antipersonnel mines and explosives left in classrooms and school courtyards. A similarly problematic scenario is taking place in Yemen, where on average students missed at least two months of classes last school year. “In addition to the schools that have been bombed or used for military purposes, there are at least another 80 schools occupied by refugees, while at least another 44 are under control of Yemeni government forces,” the statement explained. The appeal by UNICEF is not solely for academic purposes: “education is a force of social change that plays a key role in promoting the principles of peaceful conflict resolution, equality and tolerance,” underlined Azfar, who concluded that these are “principles that are necessary now more than ever during these critical moments”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Russia


Is Vladimir Putin’s Eurasian Dream Worth the Effort?

by Mark Mazower

The Russian prime minister’s union plan is not meant as a return to the Soviet past, but he would do well to check precedent

In Eric Ambler’s masterly interwar thriller, The Mask of Dimitrios, the puppet master pulling the strings as a seedy Europe slides hopelessly into war is the shadowy Eurasian Credit Trust. The name was deliberately chosen. For most of the last century, Eurasia was scarcely a neutral term: it evoked the whiff of racial degeneration, the prospect of civilisation overrun by eastern hordes.

But now comes the Russian prime minister, Vladimir Putin, perhaps looking to lift the attention of a restive public at home to something more elevated than a peremptorily staged presidential succession, supporting the idea of creating a Eurasian union of former Soviet-bloc nations that could become “one of the poles of the modern world, serving as an efficient link between Europe and the dynamic Asia-Pacific region”.

Putin explicitly denies that this is about rebuilding the USSR. Nevertheless, there has been a lot of talk of Eurasia since the collapse of the USSR and there is a close connection between the Eurasia concept and Soviet history. Belarus and Kazakhstan have already embarked on commercial integration and the new union will hope to take that further, perhaps attracting other former Soviet republics into its orbit: Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are mentioned. And in a world where EU membership is effectively barred to Russia, and where the EU is promoting its own eastern partnership, led by Poland and Sweden to intensify European links with other former Soviet republics — including both Belarus and the Ukraine — one can see the logic in Russian efforts to extend internal markets, remove barriers to labour mobility and at the same time win the fight for the hearts and minds of the inhabitants of its western gateways, above all in Ukraine.

Politicians like the occasional grand vision, especially one with historical resonance. Yet will all this be worth the effort? The precedents are not reassuring. If the EU’s eastern partnership smacks of an effort to reshape the region in the image of the early modern Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth — a time of Polish and Swedish regional power when merchants and ideas travelled easily between the Baltic and the Black Sea — Putin’s Eurasian union seems stuck in the Soviet era. Of course, Soviet ambitions went far beyond Eurasia; they wanted influence in the Middle East, Africa and south-east Asia. And this became clear after 1945, when Stalin’s Russia really did become a world power thanks to its defeat of Nazis and the Kremlin got its chance to build a second world of socialism around the globe that united eastern Europe, the Balkans and the Soviet republics with other socialist partners further afield. Ideas and technology — above all, ideas about technology and the modernisation of peasant societies — circulated across the borders of the countries in this second world, as far away as Cuba, Angola, Ethiopia and North Korea. Today some historians remind us that the “third world” was so called precisely because of the sustained tussle for its allegiances in the 1950s and 1960s between the first and second worlds. Yet all of this can be exaggerated. The second world was concentrated on eastern Europe, and other member states came and went. The rise of China weakened the ideological prestige of Moscow. And none of it was ever a match in purely economic terms for the astonishingly powerful global alliance system put together by Washington, linking the powerhouse economies of western Europe and east Asia with the oil-producing states of the Middle East.

The first world definitely won that particular struggle and globalisation — by which I mean the extraordinary combination of industrial productivity growth in American partners such as Japan and South Korea with the financial flows that reshaped finance after the 1970s — ultimately brought the Soviet second world to its knees, both because it simply could not compete internationally and because much of eastern Europe had become addicted to western debt. Overall, the effort of sustaining this vast sphere of influence probably cost the USSR far more in purely economic terms than it got back. It had one great achievement to its credit — the industrialisation along late 19th-century lines of its own backward periphery, but by the late 20th century, that was not enough.

There is a lesson here to be learned, surely, from an earlier foray into a kind of Eurasianism by Turkey. In the early 1990s, the then president Turgut Özal imagined a coming “Turkish century” based on a new union among the Turkic-speaking states of the Eurasian heartlands. After his death, it became abundantly clear that the choice between orienting the Turkish economy east or west was no kind of choice at all. Having learned that lesson, the Erdogan government is pursuing a sort of post-imperial foreign policy of its own. But what makes it much more powerful than the earlier Özal model is not only that it is oriented to the former Ottoman lands in the Balkans and the Middle East rather than to the post-Soviet Black Sea and Caspian republics, but more importantly that it is intended as a complement rather than an alternative to the increasingly European and global orientation of the Turkish economy.

In short, it is no wonder Putin stresses his new vision of deeper integration is not meant as a return to the Soviet past. The question is whether there is any alternative model that makes sense for his proposed union. If the coupling of the Russian economy to the southern Stans brings with it a decoupling from the more powerful regional dynamos to its west and east, it will end up as a drag, not a spur, to growth and Russia will pay a heavy price for an old-fashioned dream of imperial glory.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Indonesia: Yogyakarta: Overnight Terrorist Attack in the Heart of the City

The target was the headquarters of a bank, the BIS ATM, in the central Gejayan area also home to several universities, including two Catholic ones. The early morning explosion did not cause casualties or injuries. Police have arrested a suspected terrorist, and seized leaflets claiming responsability.

Yogyakarta (AsiaNews) — An explosion occurred last night in front of a bank in Yogyakarta (Central Java), in Affendi street in the central Gejayan district, the commercial heart of the city. The police found leaflets that accused the police and the army of being “real terrorists” and inciting to rebellion against the power, on the spot of the attack. “The state finance corporations, the police, the military are the real terrorists. There will be a popular revolt as long as the sun shines, “ the leaflets found at the explosion read:” We declare that what we have done here is the culmination of our long major concern and our hatred against the running system exercised in the country. “

A resident of Yogaykarta, interviewed by AsiaNews, said that the police have arrested a potential “terrorist”, but gave no further details on the arrest or the identity of the accused. The blast, which damaged the outside of the BRI ATM bank, occurred shortly after 2 am local time (9pm Italian time) did not cause casualties or injuries. Gejayan is one of the busiest districts in the center of Yogyakarta, and in particular with students. Several universities are located in the area, including the University of the Holy Dharma, run by the Jesuits, the University of Yogyakarta, the oldest and most famous of the universities the Gadjah Mada and the Catholic University of Atma Jaya Yogyakarta.

The police are interrogating the suspect author of the explosion, and have seized various types of material found on the site of the attack. According to investigators these unknown terrorists are targeting a system they perceive as “evil” and identify with the liberal economy, a society influenced by television, hedonism and consumerism.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Ahmadis Expelled From School

FAISALABAD: At least 10 students, including seven girls, and a female teacher were expelled from Chenab Public School and Muslim Public School, Dharanwali area of Hafizabad, for being Ahmadis.

“It is extremely unfortunate that my daughters are being deprived of the most basic and fundamental human right such as education … all because of religious intolerance,” Khalil Ahmad, whose three daughters were expelled, told The Express Tribune. “I have no alternative to ensure that their education continues,” he added. What about the constitutional provisions which ensure equal rights for all? What about the rule of law that says no discrimination can be made on the basis of faith, race, cast and creed, he questions. “I’ve never seen Christians and students belonging to other religions ever having to deal with such restrictions,” the distraught father says.

“I personally opposed the expulsion on the basis of faith,” Muslim Public School Principal Yasir Abbas responds when contacted by The Express Tribune. “This is not my decision … the entire village unanimously pressed me to expel all Ahmadis from the school, or else they would forcibly shut the school down,” he added. A public meeting held in Dharanwali recently was spreading hatred against Ahmadis, Jamaat Ahmadiyya Pakistan spokesperson Saleemuddin says, adding that expulsion came in the aftermath of the intolerance that some religious preachers were bent on evoking amongst locals in the area. “They went so far as to say that they would never allow for an Ahmadi to be buried in their graveyard, let alone allow an Ahmadi to study in a school with their children,” Saleemuddin alleges.

Soon after the hate speech, ten Ahmadi students and a teacher were expelled from local schools. The Punjab government’s initiative allowing people to register for schools online makes it mandatory for one to disclose their religion — whether they are Muslim or Non-Muslim. “This was never the case previously. It’s very simply a calculated move to subject the Ahmadiyya community to discrimination and deprive them of their right to education,” Saleemuddin says. Ahmadis never refer to themselves as “Non-Muslim”, but that doesn’t keep them from being kept away from educational institutions. Similarly, for the first time ever, they’ve introduced this system where religion is displayed on the Roll Number slips. “It’s like they’re making a conscious effort to mentally torture us,” he says.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Turkmenistan: President Prepares New “Holy Book” To Replace the Ruhnama

Berdymukhammedov writes a text to take the place of a handbook which became the basis of a personality cult introduced by his predecessor Niyazov .The new book may be titled “Book of Turkmen “ or “Book of Humanity”.

Ashgabat (AsiaNews/Agenzie) — The President of Tyrkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov is about give his nation a new “ handbook” . The volume is to replace the Ruhnama (Book of the Soul) written by his predecessor Saparmurat Niyazov and became basis of a personality cult imposed by the deceased Central Asian leader. The news was reported in the Turkmen edition of Radio Free Europe. Local reliable sources in Turkmenistan, asking not to be named, told the radio that the new “holy book” will be entitled Turkmennama (The Book of the Turkmen) or Adamnama (Book of Humanity). Both titles were leaked last May in an article published in the government controlled daily Turkmen Dili. The article was about the need for a new guide for “the new period of Turkmen history “ following the “age of gold” represented by the Niyazov epoch.

Self-proclaimed Turkmenbashi — Father and Guide of all Turkmen — Niyazov governed the country for 21 years, until his death in December 2006. His power was so absolute that he was referred to as the “last pharaoh” and had installed an exasperated personality cult. Besides statues and ever-present posters bearing his portrait, state propaganda glorified him as a “prophet”. His Ruhnama — published in 2001 — a “revision” of Islam, became compulsory literature in all schools and mosques and was even found in internet cafes.

Since his election, Berdymukhammedov has gradually “replaced” with himself the object of that personality cult: gradually distancing himself from Ruhnama, eliminating it from all public ceremonies, removing it from compulsory university curriculum. State media no longer promotes the “holy book” as it did under Niyazov, while giant poster of his predecessor along the streets are being replaced with Berdymukhammedov’s own pictures.

A former dentist, Berdymukhammedov has never published anything before becoming head of State. The contents of this new work have not be revealed, nor has the date of the official publication, Eurasianet affirms.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Water and Dams, China’s New War Path

Beijing, ignoring international conventions, is exercising dissolute rule over even international rivers. It is building dams angering its own minority peoples as well as those of neighbouring countries as they see themselves deprived of an essential basic good. Before it becomes the boss of water taps all over Asia, China must be halted. This is the analysis and warning of an Indian professor.

New Delhi (AsiaNews) — China has aroused international alarm by using its virtual monopoly of rare earths as a trade instrument and by stalling multilateral efforts to resolve disputes in the South China Sea. Among its neighbours, there is deep concern at the way it is seeking to make water a political weapon.

At the hub of Asia, China is the source of cross-border river flows to the largest number of countries in the world — from Russia to India, Kazakhstan to the Indochina peninsula. This results from its absorption of the ethnic minority homelands that make up 60 per cent of its land mass and are the origin of all the important international rivers flowing out of Chinese territory.

Getting this pre-eminent riparian power to accept water-sharing arrangements or other co-operative institutional mechanisms has proved unsuccessful so far in any basin. Instead, the construction of upstream dams on international rivers such as the Mekong, Brahmaputra or Amur shows China is increasingly bent on unilateral actions, impervious to the concerns of downstream nations.

China already boasts both the world’s biggest dam (Three Gorges) and a greater total number of dams than the rest of the world combined. It has shifted its focus from internal to international rivers, and graduated from building large dams to building mega-dams. Among its newest dams on the Mekong is the 4,200 megawatt Xiaowan — taller than Paris’s Eiffel Tower. New dams approved for construction include one on the Brahmaputra at Metog (or Motuo in Chinese) that is to be twice the size of the 18,300MW Three Gorges — and sited almost on the disputed border with India.

The consequences of such frenetic construction are already clear. First, China is in water disputes with almost all its neighbours, from Russia and India to weak client-states such as North Korea and Burma. Second, its new focus on water mega-projects in the homelands of ethnic minorities has triggered tensions over displacement and submergence at a time when the Tibetan plateau, Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia have all been wracked by protests against Chinese rule. Third, the projects threaten to replicate in international rivers the degradation haunting China’s internal rivers.

Yet, as if to declare itself the world’s unrivalled hydro-hegemon, China is also the largest dam builder overseas. From Pakistan-held Kashmir to Burma’s troubled Kachin and Shan states, China is building dams in disputed or insurgency-torn areas, despite local backlash. Dam building in Burma has contributed to renewed fighting, ending a 17-year ceasefire between the Kachin Independence Army and government.

For downriver countries, a key concern is China’s opacity on its dam projects. It usually begins work quietly, almost furtively, then presents a project as unalterable and as holding flood-control benefits. Worse, although there are water treaties among states in south and south-east Asia, Beijing rejects the concept of a water-sharing arrangement. It is one of only three countries that voted against the 1997 UN convention laying down rules on the shared resources of international watercourses. Yet water is fast becoming a cause of competition and discord between countries in Asia, where per capita freshwater availability is less than half the global average. The growing water stress threatens Asia’s rapid economic growth and carries risks for investors potentially as damaging as non-performing loans, real estate bubbles and political corruption.

By having its hand on Asia’s water tap, China is therefore acquiring tremendous leverage over its neighbours’ behaviour. That the country controlling the headwaters of major Asian rivers is also a rising superpower, with a muscular confidence increasingly on open display, only compounds the need for international pressure on Beijing to halt its appropriation of shared waters and accept some form of institutionalised co-operation.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Sudan: Strife Threatens to Spark Crisis in South Warns UN

Rome, 5 Oct. (AKI) — Urgent action is needed to prevent a looming humanitarian and food crisis in two strife-affected regions on the border between Sudan and the newly-independent nation of South Sudan, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation warned today.

FAO said food supplies in in Blue Nile and South Kordofan states are expected to be “significantly reduced” following renewed fighting between government troops and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), which has disrupted the major crop season.

Southern Kordofan lies south of Sudan’s capital, Khartoum and borders the war-ravaged region of Darfur to the west. Blue Nile state lies south east of Khartoum and borders Ethiopia to the east.

The fighting has coincided with the region’s lean season and at least 235,000 people in both areas need help according to FAO.

Blue Nile and South Kordofan are two of Sudan’s main producing areas of sorghum — a Sudanese staple that has more than doubled in price due to the shortage of food stocks.

The latest fighting coupled with erratic rainfall means next month’s harvest is expected to generally fail.

FAO expects prices will continue to rise steeply.

In South Kordofan, people fled at the start of the planting season, so were unable to sow seeds. In Blue Nile, fighting erupted later in the season so seeds were planted but people were forced to abandon their crops, the UN agency said.

Seasonal livestock migration has also been disrupted in both states causing large herds to be concentrated in small areas along the border.

“This is causing overcrowding and could lead to outbreaks of livestock disease,” said Cristina Amaral, Chief of FAO’s Emergency Operations Service.

“Tensions between farmers and nomadic herders over water and land access may also be exacerbated,” she warned.

All international aid agencies have been barred from Blue Nile, so the true scale of the situation there is unknown, but FAO is try to supply 15,000 families there with seeds.

A small FAO team of national staff is currently on the ground in South Kordofan and has distributed seeds and tools to 20,000 of the most vulnerable households in the calmer areas.

FAO is trying to reach a further 20 000 households in South Kordofan and 15,000 in Blue Nile with seeds to grow winter vegetables in place of this year’s sorghum harvest.

The UN is seeking some 3.5 million for its operations.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Sudan: State Islam According to Al-Intibaha

by Magdi El-Gizouli

Late in August the Just Peace Forum (JPF) led by al-Tayeb Mustafa had cuddled up to the extra-Turabist if not the anti-Turabist forces of the Islamist scene in Sudan, the Ansar al-Sunna, the remnant non-Turabist Moslem Brotherhood, the aggressive Moslem Clerics Association, the Moslem Forces Union, and a set of even smaller groups, to form the single theme Islamic Constitution Front (ICF), an umbrella format akin to the Kauda alliance, but arguable more focused. Beginning on 3 October al-Intibaha, al-Tayeb Mustafa’s toxic newspaper, started publishing a draft constitution for the rump Sudan crafted by the ICF brothers in faith. Pushing the contestation of Islam and the state forward as the ultimate political question in the country the text reads like somebody’s fantasy and by definition another’s nightmare.

The draft, in the tradition of Sudanese precedents, begins with a series of definitions: “Sudan is a united Islamic state that exercises sovereignty over all the regions within its territory, and where the dictates of Dar al-Islam apply”; “Islam is the religion of the state, a faith, a path and a way of life”; “Arabic is the official language of the state”; “Sudan is part of the Moslem Umma and a member of regional and international organisations”. Sovereignty, according to the draft, is exercised by Allah alone, while shari’a rules supreme and the Umma enjoys political authority, three variations on the theme of the ultimate source of political power in Islamic jurisprudence. After fitful experimentation with the same abstractions Hassan al-Turabi has lately declared society sovereign, the implied condition being that Moslems constitute a majority. To qualify shari’a for his rediscovered passion for parliamentary democracy Turabi argued that the elected representatives of the nation may choose to uphold or drop articles of shari’a at will, since the consensus of the Umma constitutes in itself a source of legislation next to the Quran and the traditions of the prophet. The revisionist Turabi of today would probably rubbish the constitutional propositions forwarded by the JPF et al as an instance of infantile Islamism, further evidence of the chronic decay of Moslem societies.

To illuminate the abstractions above one has to read further into the draft constitution. Legislative authority in the Islamic state of Sudan is the due of an elected shura (consultative) council; the members of the council are nominated for election from five colleges: scholars of shari’a, specialists in the natural sciences, professionals, leaders and notables, and individuals with considerable experience and knowledge. To qualify for membership of the council a nominee has to be Sudanese, at least thirty years old, of sound mind, of fair standing, capable of ijtihad, and of reasonable opinions, in addition to satisfying the conditions of inclusion in one of the five colleges as stipulated by law. The draft details ‘fair standing’ with the qualifications of Moslem, male, sane, and evidently pious. The head of state is elected by popular vote from three nominees not younger than forty years old handpicked by the shura council. The draft lists the same set of conditions for the office of the president with the addition of the necessary power to confront the enemy and wage jihad, as well as sound organs and senses.

Essentially, the Islamist margin is spelling out its version of a WASP oligarchy so to speak, free of camouflage. Naïve as it may appear the ICF’s draft transpires of the post-colonial quest to mould the state rather than reject it. The ICF is demanding a state with which a fantasized pious Moslem can easily identify. The irony being that power, albeit congruent with an imagined tradition of Moslem statehood, has to be guarded from the same Moslem plebeians by an elite corps of shari’a fellows, distinguished effendiya of the professions, and revered notables. In the absence of a credible left capable of transcending the divide between urban and rural struggles in Sudan this utterly modern frustration with the shortcomings of the state as it exists cannot but translate into ethnic fission in the peripheries and its Islamized rearticulation in the heartland.

The author is a fellow of the Rift Valley Institute. He publishes regular opinion articles and analyses at his blog Still Sudan.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Tunisian Migrant Repatriation Program Completed

(AGI) Rome — With the repatriation of the last 50 Tunisian migrants from Palermo airport, Interior Minister Roberto Maroni’s Sept. 12 agreement with the Tunisian interior minister was completed. Following the agreement, 1,490 Tunisian illegal migrants were sent home in 30 charter flights. In all, with the application of the April 5 agreement, 3,385 Tunisians were sent home.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK Failing to Share Burden of Migration Crisis, Says Southern Europe

Italy and Greece demand help from northern Europe in dealing with surge of refugees since the Arab spring

Italy and Greece have accused Britain and its northern European neighbours of not sharing the responsibility for a crisis in migration that has left them struggling to cope. During a year in which the Arab spring has accelerated migration to Europe and the economic crisis has made it harder to deal with people who arrive, Italy and Greece are seeking a suspension of the EU’s so-called Dublin system — under which Britain deports hundreds of immigrants to southern Europe — because they claim it unfairly compounds their burden.

A special Guardian investigation has discovered that some of those deported from Britain have ended up destitute on the streets of Rome. Under the Dublin rules, now facing a series of legal challenges, EU countries have the right to deport migrants back to the country in Europe in which they first arrived and were fingerprinted.

David Cameron, whose government has promised to cut UK immigration to “tens of thousands”, has backed the Dublin system. Other northern European states are reluctant to change it. But the Italian immigration minister, Sonia Viale, told the Guardian that Europe had failed to give her country enough support. “Italy has been left alone now, for more than eight months, to cope with the exceptionally large flow of migrants from North Africa to Europe. I think it is a duty of all EU member states to support the countries under a strong migration pressure. Immigration is a European issue and requires a European response.”

In Rome, the Guardian found widespread destitution among asylum seekers and refugees, many of whom were returned from other EU countries, including Britain. Refugees, some of whom had tried to burn off their fingerprints, described being locked in an impoverished limbo. Since the beginning of this year more than 60,000 migrants have landed on the Italian coastline. The Italian ministry of the interior says at least half are asylum seekers. Last week the port of Lampedusa was declared an unsafe port by Italian authorities. Officials say the number of people being returned from other EU countries is also increasing. Viale described many of those returned as vulnerable.

The UK is one of the staunchest defenders of the Dublin system, which was signed in 1990 but became law in 1997. In June, Cameron challenged plans by the European commission to amend it. Speaking after an EU summit, he said: “Britain and Germany together made sure that those proposals aren’t even referred to in any way in the council conclusions.”

The Home Office points out that the UK, France and Germany all received more asylum seekers last year than Italy.

The UK sent back just under a thousand asylum seekers under the system last year, but that power is currently being challenged in British and European courts. The Tories have the backing of Nick Clegg in their hardline approach. In May, the Liberal Democrat leader backed the home secretary, Theresa May, when she refused to take part in a “burden-sharing” scheme suggested by the EU that would have allowed migrants fleeing Libya and north Africa to come to Britain.Clegg described the idea as “some sort of version of pass the parcel” and said a better solution was to offer practical assistance to Italy.

Next week, the high court in London will hear evidence that asylum seekers and refugees face severe destitution in Italy. Lawyers for an asylum seeker, known as EM, will argue that although he passed through Italy on his way to the UK, he should not be sent back, as conditions there are a breach of his human rights. James Elliott of Wilson Solicitors, representing EM, said poor conditions in Italy go beyond anything caused by the current crisis. “I don’t think it’s just down to numbers, it’s down to political will in Italy and attitudes. People cross the Sahara and the Mediterranean on a raft and they get to Italy and are put out on the street.”

Returns to Greece from the UK were suspended in September last year, pending a decision from the European court on whether Britain — and other members states — are obliged to consider conditions in other EU countries when deporting people back under Dublin. The Home Office is arguing that EU states can be assumed to be safe and to offer adequate reception conditions. However, this position was undermined by a ruling in January from the European court of human rights that conditions in Greece are inhumane and degrading.

The Greek government told the Guardian that the country needs “a fairer distribution of the weight of illegal immigration in the EU”. They are lobbying for reform of Dublin based on principles of “solidarity and common responsibility”.

The minister for protection of citizens, Christos Papoutsis, said Greece cannot cope alone financially: “In a time when the Greek government is asking its people to make sacrifices which reduce massively their income in order to save the country from the financial crisis, it would be a paradox, and practically impossible for Greece by itself, to fund the impovement of reception conditions for illegal immigrants in the country.”

Sonia Viale also blamed economic difficulties for some of the problems refugees might face in Italy: “The current emergency may enhance social and economic needs — and this may affect also people with international protection.” But she insisted Italy is meeting its international obligations to asylum seekers and refugees. Although Italy has a high asylum recognition rate, its system of housing and integration has been severely criticised by human rights groups. There are only 3,000 spaces for refugees and asylum seekers in the official integration system, while in 2009 and 2010 there were nearly 30,000 asylum applications.

This year’s new arrivals enter an already fragile system. In 2009, Italy received 2,705 people sent back under Dublin rules. Staff working at Rome’s Fiumicino airport told the Guardian they were seeing between 10 and 20 returnees a day at their airport alone. They described cases including asylum seekers who were seriously ill, some who were shackled, a woman who was hooded, and another who was in a wheelchair, handcuffed and sedated. They said the UK has sent people back in a fragile state, in particular an HIV-positive girl who had been detained for two months and was psychologically distraught. Switzerland alone has already sent back more than 1,600 asylum seekers to Italy this year. On Tuesday, the Guardian reported on the case of a Nigerian woman who was allegedly assaulted by escorts on a flight to Italy.

The EU commissioner for home affairs, Cecelia Malmstrom, is trying to push through reforms to Dublin, including the emergency suspension mechanism that Italy and Greece are asking for. But at a recent meeting of home affairs ministers from across the EU, the plan was met with strong resistance from a majority of member states. The UK is playing a leading role in blocking all discussion on reform to Dublin. The EU justice and home affairs council is due to meet at the end of October, and ministers will be looking at efforts by Greece and Malta to cope with the current migrant numbers. The EU human rights commissioner, Thomas Hammarberg, told the Guardian that David Cameron’s failure to engage in discussion about reforms to the Dublin system is damaging to EU solidarity. “I was disappointed by that,” Hammarberg said. “He is actually one of the northern representatives in this unfortunate discussion who has created a gap between north and south. Dublin doesn’t work, it must be reformed. There are objective and good arguments why people may not want to stay in Italy or Greece; they may have family or work in another country.”

A UK Border Agency spokesman said: “The Dublin regulation is a simple way of ensuring that the first safe country an asylum seeker reaches takes responsibility for their protection. We will not support measures to abolish this system or suspend transfers under it.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Cat Row Immigrant ‘Planning to Tie the Knot’

The Bolivian illegal immigrant allowed to stay in Britain because of his cat is planning to tie the knot with his male lover, it emerged last night.

Camilo Soria, 36, will have a strong case to remain in the country if he enters into a civil partnership with his British partner Frank Trew, a 49-year-old librarian and Oxford graduate.

The couple’s joint ownership of a cat called Maya helped persuade judges that Mr Soria should stay, in a case that sparked a row between Tory ministers Theresa May and Kenneth Clarke. Maya is one of eight cats now reportedly owned by the couple who live together in a rented flat in south London and plan to enter into a civil partnership in May or June next year. Mr Soria’s current leave to remain in Britain expires in 2012, the Daily Mail reported, but the partnership will significantly boost his chances of staying on. The case came to light at the Conservative party conference after Mr Clarke, the Justice Secretary, ridiculed a claim by Mrs May, the Home Secretary, that he had been allowed to remain because of the cat.

The row reflected their opposing views on the future of the Human Rights Act. Mr Soria, who overstayed his student visa in Britain, did not come to the attention of immigration officials until he was arrested for shoplifting and received a police caution. But a judge ruled in 2008 that he could stay in the country after suggesting that separating him from the cat could cause “mental distress”. Mr Soria had argued his right to family life under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights because he had been with his boyfriend for four years. Judge James Devittie said their joint ownership of the cat reinforced the quality of their family life and suggested that separating them could cause the man emotional trauma.

Following an appeal by the Home Office, a second judge ruled that the main reason that the Bolivian could stay was because of a technical error by officials. Maya, who wears a pink collar bearing her name, could be seen stalking the window sills of her owners’ home last night. The couple declined to comment. Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg last night stepped into the row between Mr Clarke and Mrs May over the Human Rights Act and a pet cat, and insisted they were both right. He said he fully supported the Home Secretary’s attempts to deal with the problem of deporting foreign prisoners, but he also attacked right wing Conservatives for using the issue to blame human rights.

“I actually support what the Home Office is trying to do, which is issue guidance under immigration rules to clarify the interpretation of a particular article, Article 8,” Mr Clegg said.

“I totally, totally get people’s dismay and anger when they read in newspapers ‘the Human Rights Act has stopped…’ — it just so happens not to be true. It is not the Human Rights Act that is stopping us deporting people who shouldn’t be here and for whom we have no obligation to keep. The issue which we are trying to deal with as a Government, and I fully support this, is the Article that has been invoked by some British judges in some British courts. It needs to be clarified in the way it is dealt with. The idea that there is some new fangled Act which is stopping us is simply not the case. I think defenders of human rights like me should welcome this. In fact in Government I have been pushing for it harder than anyone else. I think its potty when people misinterpret or misrepresent something which is much more common sense than often appears.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Dawkins Attacks ‘Alien Rubbish’ Taught in Muslim Faith Schools

Richard Dawkins has attacked Muslim faith schools, saying that they teach students ‘alien rubbish’. The noted atheist claimed that pupils were being taught to ignore scientific evidence in favour of following the Koran. He said that he had even met a science teacher who believed that the earth was only 6,000 years old. Mr Dawkins, a former Oxford professor who found fame as an evolutionary biologist before becoming a vocal opponent of religion, is a longstanding critic of all faith schools. But he has said that Islamic schools are worse than others, as their teaching is more likely to be influenced by a religious agenda. Talking to the Times Educational Supplement, he described a trip he made to an ‘utterly deplorable’ Muslim school in Leicester.

According to the Daily Telegraph, he said: ‘Every person I met believes if there is any disagreement between the Koran and science, then the Koran wins. ‘It’s just utterly deplorable. These are now British children who are having their minds stuffed with alien rubbish.’

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Gay Marriage is Not as Simple as David Cameron Believes

Government diktat should not be used to alter the basics of human society.

For the entire history of civilisation, marriage has been defined as being between a man and a woman. Throughout that history, almost all civilisations have regarded marriage as central to their survival. So if you say that marriage should, in fact, be differently defined, you are saying something very big and bold. The onus of proof should surely not be on those who justify the status quo, but on you. You must show that you are right and that everyone else, for thousands of years, has been wrong.

One hopes that the Coalition can make a go of government in these difficult times. One understands why each partner needs to find issues that it can concede to the other. One also understands why David Cameron wishes to “rebrand” his Conservative Party. But can one feel completely easy when, driven by his political civil partnership with Nick Clegg, he tries to change the nature of marriage for ever?

In Manchester on Wednesday, Mr Cameron reminded his party’s conference that they had clapped him five years ago when he had said that “it shouldn’t matter whether commitment was between a man and a woman, a woman and a woman, or a man and a man”. So, he effectively commanded them, they should clap him now when he announced that he favoured legalising gay marriage. They clapped, obediently if not enthusiastically.

In arguing for gay marriage, Mr Cameron was not so foolish as to take his stand on equality alone. What mattered, he said, was the commitment: “Conservatives believe in the ties that bind us; that society is stronger when we make vows to each other and support each other.” So his belief was part of his politics: “I don’t support gay marriage despite being a Conservative. I support gay marriage because I am a Conservative.”

This is, undeniably, a strong argument. Sensible conservatives (and Conservatives) are always looking for ways in which affections can be strengthened by society. The homosexual lifestyle, they may reason, is often even more chaotic and lonely than the heterosexual one. If it can be helped to become more stable, they argue, why not? Theirs is a modern version — though they would not want to put it like that — of St Paul’s idea that it is better to marry than to burn.

In recent years, this way of thinking has gained ground. As homosexuals have declared themselves, people have come to recognise that they are no better or worse as friends, neighbours, colleagues, teachers, police officers or Members of Parliament than anyone else. Women have probably been the key factor in this social change. Fifty years ago, few women knew any man who said he was homosexual. Now they do, and they often say that they prefer them to the rather more exhausting company of straights.

So if homosexuality is accepted, there is an apparent logic — and political prudence — in allowing homosexual people to do whatever everyone else does. Everyone else is permitted to marry, so why not gays? Well, I must admit that social change has made me see more sense in this way of thinking than I did 20 years ago. But I still believe there is “just cause and impediment”.

Part of the problem lies in the way “rights” now work. Take the notorious example that set Ken Clarke against Theresa May this week. Mrs May protested that it had been impossible to deport a Bolivian man suspected of shoplifting because a judge had decided that his human right to a family life would be violated by separation from Maya, his cat.

Actually, it was a bit more complicated than that. The point was that Maya was shared between the Bolivian and his boyfriend. He and the boyfriend had been together for four years and the boyfriend’s father was seriously ill. This persuaded the judge to uphold the Bolivian’s right to family life, against the interests of the British taxpayer and criminal justice system. Perhaps Mrs May was frightened of saying this, but surely the widespread feeling would be that Maya the cat, the boyfriend and the boyfriend’s sick father do not really amount to what most people would call a family for the Bolivian. If the definition of family can be almost anything, and if your human right to one gets you “out of jail free”, then a real family life — marriage, children, that sort of thing — gets devalued.

And human rights, so ludicrously inclusive on one side of the argument, are fiercely strict on the other. Not only does the Government decide, for example, that homosexuals may adopt children, but it also makes it illegal for agencies that do not accept gay parents to continue with their work. Human rights forbid bed-and-breakfasts to refuse a night to a homosexual couple, even though there is supposed to be a human right to freedom of conscience. Anglican churches can marry people with the force of law. How long, if we have gay marriage, before they are compelled to marry homosexuals too?

The word “tolerance” is used, but it is not what is actually being proposed. Anything that the authorities call “homophobic” will be treated — is already being treated — with the same intolerance that was directed, half a century ago, at anything that was called homosexual. In politics, such issues, as with capital punishment, euthanasia and abortion, have long been matters of conscience. Mr Cameron is entitled to argue that, for him personally, gay marriage is a Conservative idea, but if it becomes Conservative policy, whipped in the lobbies, that is something else. Anyone who followed the mainstream teaching of his own Church, synagogue or mosque, for instance, would either have to disobey his conscience or be kicked out. If you are not careful, you bring about a situation where traditional religious belief excludes you from the Conservative Party.

To a good many people today, the fact that some homosexuals want to marry will overwhelm all other arguments. What you want, you should have, they believe, so long as the other person wants it too. Is this as true or as simple as it seems? There are, for example, roughly as many Muslims in Britain as there are homosexuals. Muslims believe in polygamy — for men only, up to four wives. Muslims insist that women, just as much as men, welcome this rule. Suppose that Mr Cameron had got up and told his conference, “it shouldn’t matter whether commitment is between a man and a woman or a man and four women”, would he have been able to make the audience clap? Mightn’t they have recognised that a situation in which men were now permitted to marry four women would damage a society in which, until now, one man could only be married to one woman at a time? Wouldn’t they have said that the consent of those involved was not the only issue at stake? Wouldn’t they have been right?

Arguments on these subjects are tricky to make, particularly in the rough world of politics. They touch on deep feelings, deep beliefs and thousands of years of searching for the best way to live. Gay marriage is not a simple issue of fairness for all. The obsession with defining an individual’s identity by his or her sexual desires, and putting the fulfilment of those desires above everything else, is only about 100 years old and will, I suspect, pass. The need for men and women to have children, bring them up and look after one another is much more important. So Mr Cameron should tread more carefully.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111007

Financial Crisis
» Bailouts or Bankruptcies? Europe Begins Working on Plan B for the Euro
» China: Economists Warn That Without Reforms China Will Fail
» ECB Offers New Loans to Banks in ‘Worst Crisis Since WWI’
» Greece: New Poor Seek Humanitarian Aid
» Greece: Roesler Offers Carrot, Stick for Investments
» Share Traders More Reckless Than Psychopaths, Study Shows
» U.S. Economy Added 103,000 Jobs in September; Unemployment Stays at 9.1%
» US Warns Against European ‘Gridlock’
 
USA
» Caroline Glick: Justice for Jonathan Pollard
» Hertz Suspends Praying Muslim Shuttle Drivers
» Islamic Center Plan Sparks Controversy
» Michelle Obama’s Taxpayer-Funded Spending is an Embarrassment for the White House
» Mosque Madness: Lawsuits Pile Up Over Voorhies Avenue House of Worship
» Mosque Wants to Work With Neighbours
» Muslim Woman Removed From Southwest Plane to Sue
» Speaker to Share His Views on Islam
» Steve Jobs Was an Arab-American
» The Fear of a Sharia Planet
 
Europe and the EU
» Ancient Cave Paintings in Peril Again, Scientists Say
» Europe: Lies and Truths About the Human Rights Act
» French Suburbs Turn Away From State and Towards Islam
» Islamic (Sharia) Law in Germany, Holland and Britain
» Italy: Where Truth is Never Clear-Cut
» Melting Glaciers Reveal Ancient Artifacts
» Sweden: Malmö Mayor: Time to Try ‘Temporary’ Citizenship
» UK: Ambassador Taub Makes New Friends
» UK: Black History Month Kicks Off With Over 80 Events in Tower Hamlets
» UK: Israelis Fear Protests at Globe Shakespeare Festival
» UK: Mosque Plan Storm
» Warning Over France’s Islamic Suburbs Which Are Becoming ‘Separate Communities in a Divided Nation’
 
Balkans
» Serbia: Italian FM: Support on Path to EU, Kosovo a Problem
 
North Africa
» Libya: Mantica Says Idris Represents Benghazi, Not All Libya
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Ex Arafat Advisor: Palestinian State Perhaps Useless
» Yom Kippur 2011: Atonement Amid Roosters, Fish and Magic
 
Middle East
» Bahrein Security Forces Kill 16 Year Old Shiite
» Cautious Analyst of Change [Tarek Ramadan]
» Lebanon: Anti-Syria Front Seeks to Reassure Christians
» M.E Revolts and Arab Christians: A Justified Prudence
» Nobel Peace Prize to Tawwakol Karman, Yemeni Revolutionary
» Pat Condell’s Courageous Condemnation of Antisemitism
» Sarkozy Calls on Turkey to Acknowledge Armenian Genocide
» Spiegel Interview With Former Nuclear Watchdog: The Iranians ‘Tricked and Misled US’
» The Ottoman Empire’s Secular History Undermines Sharia Claims
» Turkish Tourism Drive Threatens Ancient Sites
» Yemeni Muslim Brotherhood Member Wins Nobel Peace Prize
 
South Asia
» India: Karnataka: Two New Attacks Against Pentecostal Ministers for Forced Conversions
» Making Afghanistan Safe for Sharia: Child Brides Division
» Pakistani Muslims on Strike Against the Death Sentence for the Murder of Salman Taseer
» Tajikistan Building Central Asia’s Biggest Mosque
» Tajikistan: Creeping Implementation of Parental Responsibility Law?
» Tajikistan Celebrates Giant Mosque Groundbreaking for Second Time
» Ten Years in Afghanistan: German General Says NATO Mission Has ‘Failed’
 
Australia — Pacific
» Local Islamists Draw on British Success in Bid for Sharia Law
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Sudan: Omar Al-Bashir’s Sudan Releases 140 Female Prisoners to Juba
 
Latin America
» 1 in 50 Central American Men Murdered by Age 31: UN
 
Immigration
» Defence Minister Confirms Migration Agreements With Libyan NTC
» Greece: 36,000 Illegal Caught in Evros This Year
» Italy: Farmers Association Reports Five Time More Immigrants
 
General
» ‘Jaw-Dropping!’ Crab Nebula’s Powerful Beams Shock Astronomers
» Map: The Climate Change Scare Machine — the Perpetual Self-Feeding Cycle of Alarm
» Nobel Peace Prize Goes to Women’s Rights Advocates
» Out of Africa: The Origin of Donkeys
» Photo Reveals Turbulent Gas in the Void Between Stars
» Venus Has an Ozone Layer, Too
» Who Funds the Climate Alarmists?

Financial Crisis


Bailouts or Bankruptcies? Europe Begins Working on Plan B for the Euro

How should the euro zone solve its currency crisis? European capitals are currently preparing to inject fresh capital into their banks with some economists arguing that saving financial institutions would be cheaper than propping up entire countries.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



China: Economists Warn That Without Reforms China Will Fail

Wu Jinglian, a top adviser to China’s Communist leaders, attacks the government. Without political and economic reforms, China could fail.

Beijing (AsiaNews/Agencies) — China must reform and soon or will lose what it has gained over the past 30 years, this according Wu Jinglian. Neither a dissident nor an international analysts, Wu is one of Communist China’s foremost and most respected economists. In an article published in the Economic Information Daily, Wu criticise Beijing for back-pedalling by allowing the state sector to rule the private sector.

The 81-year-old Wu Jinglian has been advising the mainland’s top leaders since the start of Deng Xiaoping’s market-oriented economic reforms at the end of the 1970s. At present, he is a researcher at the Development Research Centre of the State Council and a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference’s national committee, a top political advisory body of the government. In his article, he has called for breaking away from old ideologies and for the continued reform of state-owned enterprises.

His piece is so far the most direct attack against China’s leadership from within its ranks. The current crop of leaders is blamed for slowing the nation’s political and economic transition.

Even Premier Wen Jiabao said that more restrictions should be placed on the Communist Party’s use of power, but his words have fallen on deaf years.

This, Wu noted, has allowed state-owned enterprises to expand rapidly their monopolistic power because of administrative protection and massive credit support from the state-owned banking system. All this has had distortive effects.

For instance, in an attempt to mitigate the impact of the global financial crisis, the state banking system in 2009 provided as much as one trillion yuan worth of credit to maintain the continued growth of the economy. However, most of that money, Wu said, was given to state-owned enterprises and local governments.

This will harm the long-term health of the economy. The executives of state-owned company, who are usually political appointees, cannot match their counterparts in the private sector in terms of efficiency and profitability.

The only way out is to implement fully reforms Beijing adopted in the past three decades or so, but which it have yet to be put into full practice because of resistance from special interest groups and fears of those who clung to old ideologies.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



ECB Offers New Loans to Banks in ‘Worst Crisis Since WWI’

The European Central Bank has announced new loans to banks amid mounting fears across Europe of a fresh credit crunch paralysing the continent’s economy. In his last press conference as president of the Frankfurt-based institution, Frenchman Jean-Claude Trichet on Thursday (6 October) said that the ECB would be providing unlimited 12-month and 13-month loans to banks and that the bank would purchase some €40 billion in covered bonds — debt securities backed by cash flows from mortgages or government loans. However, the central bank held interest rates unchanged at 1.5 percent despite increasing signs of European economic growth stalling.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Greece: New Poor Seek Humanitarian Aid

Hardest hit by the draconian budget cuts imposed by the debt crisis, the most disadvantaged Greeks are seeking health care from humanitarian NGOs. Interviewed by news web site EUobserver, Apostolos Veizis, head of Médecins Sans Frontières in Greece, says that a growing number of Greek citizens are knocking on the doors of its health centres. Implanted in the country since 1995, these are designed to care for immigrants and refugees sheltered in temporary retention centres, who do not have access to the national health care system.

“With the aggravation of the economic crisis, we are faced with the symptoms of a more serious problem,” says Veizis in the interview. “Today, retirees, the unemployed, the homeless, those infected with HIV or tuberculosis are also deprived of coverage,” he adds. “We’ve noted that the budgets of certain types of care, including public aid and the treatment of certain types of diseases are slashed by cuts of up to 80%,” Veizis says, denouncing the acute shortages of medical supplies, of medicine and of blood supplies. In addition, adds EUobserver, major pharmaceutical firms are refusing to deliver to certain hospitals for fear of not being paid.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Greece: Roesler Offers Carrot, Stick for Investments

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, OCTOBER 7 — Greek government officials said on Friday that talks with visiting German Economy and Technology Minister Philipp Roesler had been very positive, paving the way for much-needed investments in Greece, as daily Kathimerini website reports.

A meeting at the Maximos Mansion between Roesler and Prime Minister George Papandreou took place in “a very good atmosphere,” the prime minister’s office said in a statement, adding that Papandreou had emphasized to his visitor the efforts being made by the government and the maturity being shown by the Greek people in the face of an ongoing austerity drive. Roesler, for his part, reiterated his confidence in Greece’s ability to exit the current crisis and the interest of Germany in pursuing investments in Greece but he called for the resolution of “outstanding issues between German industry and the Greek state” — an apparent reference to a legal suit by German conglomerate Siemens against the Greek state — noting that this would send a “strong message” to would-be German investors in Greece. Roesler also met with Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos, who stressed that Greece was on the right track to becoming an “investment-friendly” country, a reference to reforms aimed at slashing Greece’s notorious bureaucracy and facilitating procedures for would-be investors. Venizelos repeated too that Roesler “still regards Greece as a member of the eurozone,” following skepticism voiced by the German minister last month about the prospects for Greece. Roesler, who arrived in Athens on Thursday with 70 German entrepreneurs, also met with Development Minister Michalis Chrysochoidis and Environment Minister Giorgos Papaconstantinou. The 38-year-old German, who is also vice chancellor, stressed that the businesspeople accompanying him were keen to meet with Greek partners. But he stressed that the implementation of reforms remained a prerequisite for German investments in the country.

“I am expecting clear structural changes from the government,” he said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Share Traders More Reckless Than Psychopaths, Study Shows

What makes individual stockbrokers blow billions in financial markets with criminal trading schemes? According to a new study conducted at a Swiss university, it may be because share traders behave more recklessly and are more manipulative than psychopaths.

Two weeks ago, yet another case of rogue trading shocked the financial world when UBS trader Kweku Adoboli was arrested for allegedly squandering some $2.3 billion with a risky and unauthorized investment scheme. The 31-year-old, who had been based in London for the Swiss bank, remains in jail. The bank’s chief executive Oswald Grübel, meanwhile, has resigned over the scandal — the third major embarrassment to rattle the institution in just a few years.

The situation mirrors a similar scandal at French bank Société Générale, where another young “rogue trader,” Jérôme Kerviel, gambled away billions in 2010. He is still serving a three-year jail sentence. But why do these situations keep arising in the financial world?

According to a new study at the University of St. Gallen seen by SPIEGEL, one contributing factor may be that stockbrokers’ behavior is more reckless and manipulative than that of psychopaths. Researchers at the Swiss research university measured the readiness to cooperate and the egotism of 28 professional traders who took part in computer simulations and intelligence tests. The results, compared with the behavior of psychopaths, exceeded the expectations of the study’s co-authors, forensic expert Pascal Scherrer, and Thomas Noll, a lead administrator at the Pöschwies prison north of Zürich…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



U.S. Economy Added 103,000 Jobs in September; Unemployment Stays at 9.1%

The American economy added 103,000 jobs in September, the Labor Department reported Friday, a positive sign amid warnings that the country could be headed back into recession.

In its monthly report, the department also revised the August figure to a gain of 57,000, after an initial reading of no net growth.

The unemployment rate remained at 9.1 percent in September for a third month.

The report came on the heels of disappointing data about consumer confidence and the housing market, and as President Obama pushes Congress to pass his jobs bill. And economists have grown increasingly concerned about a ballooning European debt crisis that could send ripples across the Atlantic.

[Return to headlines]



US Warns Against European ‘Gridlock’

In the latest round of public pressure mounted on European leaders to move swiftly to contain the worsening debt crisis, Washington has again demanded the EU “act fast”. US President Barack Obama on Thursday (6 October) in his first press conference since the middle of the summer said that the American economy was flagging and warned against European “gridlock”. “They’ve got to act fast,” he said speaking at the White House. “Our economy really needs a jolt right now. This is not the time for the usual political gridlock,” he continued.

“The problems Europe is having today could have a very real effect on our economy at a time when it’s already fragile.” His words were echoed by his economy chief, treasury secretary Timothy Geithner, who warned that the level of integration between the US and EU economies was such that Europe could end up dragging down the global economy.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]

USA


Caroline Glick: Justice for Jonathan Pollard

Next month, convicted Israeli agent Jonathan Pollard will begin his 27th year in prison, and the Obama administration is displaying stunning insensitivity to what this means for the American Jewish community.

Pollard was arrested in 1985 for transferring classified documents to Israel during his service at US Naval Intelligence. In 1987, he was sentenced to life imprisonment for his crime.

Pollard’s sentence contradicted his plea bargain agreement. It was based, among other things, on an impact assessment report of his crimes that was authored by CIA officer Aldrich Ames. At the time of Pollard’s arrest, Ames had been spying for the Soviet Union for two years…

           — Hat tip: Caroline Glick [Return to headlines]



Hertz Suspends Praying Muslim Shuttle Drivers

Thirty-four Somali Muslims who drive airport shuttle buses for Hertz were suspended Friday over a dispute over praying on the job.

In the three years she’s worked as a shuttle driver for Hertz at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, Zainab Aweis, had always taken time out of her shift each day to pray. An observant Muslim, she prays five times a day — with one, sometimes two of those prayer times falling during her shift. “That was the one benefit of the job,” the 20-year-old said.

On Friday, she and 33 other drivers — all of them Somali Muslims — were suspended indefinitely from their jobs after they took religious breaks to pray while at work without first clocking out. A spokesman for Teamsters Local 117, which represents the workers, said it is trying to get the workers back on the job. Both the company and the union late Thursday said they were waiting to hear back from the other.

While the drivers were allowed two, 10-minute breaks during their work shifts during which they could pray, Teamsters officials said managers had agreed in negotiations that workers would not have to clock out and in, though the contact itself does not address the matter. And the workers and their union said Hertz had previously not required that workers clock out for prayer. The union said it has filed an unfair-labor-practices complaint with the National Labor Relations Board against Hertz for failing to notify the union in advance of what it called a policy change.

But Hertz said the rules aren’t new; that it had been trying for some time to enforce the terms of an Equal Employment Opportunity Commission settlement it reached with the workers two years ago that required them to clock out. A Hertz spokesman said the workers had been repeatedly told they needed to clock out and that the 34 suspended workers had not complied. “We felt it was reasonable for our Muslim employees who need to pray a couple times during the workday to clock in and clock out,” said Rich Broome, spokesman for Hertz.

Broome said it’s not about pay — break time is paid time — but to ensure that workers were staying within the 10-minute time slots, which has been a problem. He pointed out that Muslim workers who clocked out were not suspended. On Wednesday, a few dozen people from area labor and faith organizations protested on behalf of the workers outside the Hertz counter at the airport, waving signs saying, “Respect me, Respect my religion.”

The Teamsters represents about 79 drivers at Hertz — about 70 percent of whom are Muslim — earning between $9.15 and $9.95 an hour. They receive no health benefits, vacation or sick leave. Aweis said she was not aware the rules had changed until she arrived at work on Friday and managers told her and six other women who were about to pray that several other workers had been sent home that day for praying. “He said, ‘If you guys pray, you go home,’ “ Aweis recalled. “I said, ‘Is that a new rule?’ And he said, ‘yes.’ “ They prayed anyway, she said, contending that managers stood over them taunting and disrupting them. “I like the job,” Aweis said. “But if I can’t pray, I don’t see the benefit.” Mohamed Hassan, of the Somali Community Services Coalition, said the workers cannot afford to be away from their jobs. “They need to pay rent and buy food for their children.”

Lornet Turnbull: 206-464-2420 or lturnbull@seattletimes.com

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Islamic Center Plan Sparks Controversy

Timoth Sylvia, pastor of HOPE United Church of Christ in Naperville, first noticed the signs saying “Vote No to Mosque on 248” early this week. The signs relate to the possible annexation into Naperville of a 14-acre property on 248th Avenue just south of 95th Street. The land is currently owned by the United Church of Christ’s national organization. However, the Islamic Center of Naperville is working to purchase the land and get it annexed into the city.

The site includes a four-bedroom house which United Church of Christ used for offices before moving to its new location at 1701 Quincy Ave. in Naperville this summer. The rest of the property is farmland. The annexation was discussed on Wednesday night at the Naperville Planning and Zoning Commission meeting. The meeting may have been the spark for those who put the signs up in the area.

Sylvia said he got word Monday that signs had been put up on the property. He said one sign put in the front yard of the property said “No Ragheads on 248.” “It was just disheartening,” he said.

There were also signs saying a basic “Vote No to Mosque on 248” on utility poles up and down 248th Avenue, he said, and also along stretches of Route 59 in Naperville. The signs pointed the way to a heated meeting Wednesday on the plans.

The proposal

The Islamic Center of Naperville was before the Planning and Zoning Commission looking to get the property annexed into the city. The land would be zoned residential. In the beginning, the group intends to use the existing house for administrative offices. In the long term, it may build a religious facility on the site. A religious facility would require a conditional use permit from the city. The issue sparked a lively give-and-take at the commission meeting. Community Planner Amy Emery presented information on the petition to the commission and spoke of a flier circulating that she said presented false information.

The information included the statement that the Islamic Center was planning to build a mosque on the property. Emery pointed out that any structure proposed by the center would require a conditional use ordinance and be subject to the same scrutiny as any other development in Naperville, including studies related to parking, traffic and stormwater detention.

Islamic Center attorney Leonard Monson stressed that the center was proposing no physical changes to the property at the moment.

Both Emery and Monson stressed that the annexation would be consistent with the city’s master plan and that the use of the land would not differ from the way it was being used by United Church of Christ. But Monson also admitted that the Islamic Center’s intent was to purchase the property for growth, saying they “intend to build a religious institution in the future,” a future he estimated to be anywhere from five to 20 years down the road. Monson also pointed out that the previous owner had planned to build a church on the property and that his client was seeking “the exact same rights” that the United Church of Christ was accorded.

Under questioning from commissioners, Monson said that access to reduced water and sewer rates was a factor in the desire for annexation. He also stressed that it would be difficult to have any type of larger property using well water. Commissioner John Williams wanted a better reason, saying that the fact that many Islamic Center members were Naperville residents and reduced costs weren’t enough reasons for the city to want to annex the land. “What’s in it for the city,” he asked. Community Planner Suzanne Thorsen pointed out that annexing the property would give the city greater jurisdictional authority over the property. “Perfect,” Williams responded. “Now I’m happy.”

Resident response

Instructions were given to the room full of citizens that the annexation question was the only issue at hand, and that any other issues were inappropriate. But residents had other ideas. “Some say don’t worry,” David Hunt said. “The entire process may take five to 20 years … but we heard tonight what the intent is.” One after another, Hunt’s neighbors lined up to express misgivings about the annexation, stretching the meeting well past 11 p.m. In answer to one question, Commissioner John Herzog said the group’s tax exempt status would be the same as any other religious institution. Herzog stressed to one questioner that the Islamic Center had no obligation to present plans to the commission for any future projects at this time.

One man cited the economy and said that redeveloping the property into residential homes was a better idea. “We’ve taken a lot of (economic) hits,” he said. Emery said that there was an annexation request in 2006 for a residential development, but that plan fell through. One man, Brad Knell, had a heated exchange with Williams about what requirements were needed in the way of notifying residents. Knell complained that he wasn’t given enough notice and demanded that the proceedings be postponed so that the opposition could retain counsel. But Knell’s residence wasn’t within the required distance for notification, according to the commission.

Williams hammered away at the notification issue, asking several times if Knell really wanted to ask for a continuation based on notification. “I’m asking for this body to be fair,” Knell responded. When Herzog asked what his opposition was, Knell responded that he believed the plan was a “Trojan horse” to lead the way for a larger structure on the property. Sherry Holt said her opposition to the annexation was based partly on the process, saying she wanted the land to remain agricultural. The signs that popped up along local streets were also mentioned.

Without pointing to a specific person in the audience, Monson made it clear that he blamed religious bigotry for the opposition. He said there existed “extremely stiff objections” from neighbors to the proposed 2006 residential development, saying that neighbors then wanted the property to remain religious in nature. “What’s changed,” he asked. “Only one thing.”

What next?

After the commission agreed to continue the public hearing until Nov. 2, Islamic Center President Ashraf El Essawy said he cautioned the center’s members against overreacting to opposition to the plans. El Essawy also characterized the hearing as “reasonable.” One resident, who declined to be named, said religion was the furthest thing from her mind. “We’ve lived here since 2006,” she said. “We’ve taken about a $250,000 hit on our home … I can’t afford any more hits.” Sylvia said he hopes that the discussion on the plans is a cordial one. He said he found some of the signs that have went up around the area “just a little disconcerting.” He said it is good that people speak out on the issue. “It is very important for people to voice their educated opinions,” he said. In the end, he hopes that the issue won’t cause friction between Moslems and other residents in Naperville. “There are so many misunderstandings about the many faith traditions (in the area),” he said. “It is unfortunate. Across the board, there are a lot of misunderstandings

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Michelle Obama’s Taxpayer-Funded Spending is an Embarrassment for the White House

Although ignored by most of America’s liberal-dominated media, several online US news sites are reporting that Michelle Obama’s grand tour of southern Africa earlier this year cost American taxpayers nearly half a million dollars — and that’s just for the flights. This follows in the wake of claims this August from sources inside the White House itself that the First Lady may have spent “$10 million of taxpayers’ money on vacations alone in the past year.” Without all the figures available, it is impossible to establish the total cost to the public purse of Michelle Obama’s 42 days of holiday during that period, which included her trip to Spain last year (though not the Obamas’ recent sojourn in Martha’s Vineyard).

But we do now know for sure that her visit to Africa in June, with a sizeable entourage in tow, cost taxpayers at the very minimum $424,142 in transportation costs, according to figures obtained by Washington-based watchdog Judicial Watch.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Mosque Madness: Lawsuits Pile Up Over Voorhies Avenue House of Worship

Builders of the controversial Sheepshead Bay mosque say they are getting ready to unload a new barrage of civil litigation after their countersuit against opponents of the Voorhies Avenue house of worship was shot down by a Brooklyn judge. Attorneys for mosque builder Allowey Ahmed say they have prepared a follow-up claim to the one Judge Mark Partnow recently denied on the grounds that Ahmed hadn’t proved opponents, led by the group Bay People, hurt Allowey’s reputation and finances.

Attorney Lamis Deek asked Partnow to order the Bay People to pay Ahmed’s legal fees, plus punitive damages for defamation and violating Ahmed’s right to build the mosque. Her request came just after Partnow denied the Bay People’s second attempt to halt the mosque’s construction. Opponents contend that if the mosque was built the neighborhood would be inundated with additional traffic and would not be able to accommodate worshiper’s cars, but Partnow said claims of excessive congestion and inadequate parking could not stop the as-of-right project from being built.

Yet Partnow wouldn’t award any damages to Ahmed either, ruling that Deek has yet to prove that he had suffered from the protests and court battles. “I think it’s unfortunate that my client could not be empowered by the court to defend themselves against what is a gross and costly abuse of process,” Deek said. “I hope that, eventually, the court will see that my client deserves compensation and that [the Bay People] are made to pay for the damage they have caused to not only my client but to society at large.”

But it doesn’t appear that Ahmed’s new suit has been filed. Attempts to find it in the county clerk’s office were unsuccessful. Bay People members say they haven’t received any notice of Deek’s counter-claim either — but they’re too busy preparing a new lawsuit of their own. “Bay People and the residents whose homes are immediately adjacent to the construction have filed an appeal with the Board of Standards and Appeals — the highest appellate body within the city’s Department of Buildings,” a Bay People spokesman told us. “We will also appeal the judge’s decision on the nuisance and injunction cases because mosque construction attorneys have filed false and misleading documents in their [paperwork].”

The Bay People say that some of the legal documents Allowey’s team filed have missing signatures — a clerical error that could get them a new trial. But they may be grasping at straws: both the city and the courts have repeatedly denied their attempts to halt the mosque’s construction, despite widespread protests joined by hundreds of Sheepshead Bay residents.

Opponents say that traffic is their driving concern in demanding that the mosque close, but the tenor of their rallies over the last year has been more anti-Islamic rather than anti-congestion, with neighborhood protestors and Brooklyn Tea Party members waving signs reading, “Islam not welcome here,” “New York is not Islamabad” and “Do not forget 9-11!” At one point, one resident even claimed he was going to “blow up the mosque” if it was built.

During a recent court appearance, Deek claimed that the Bay People’s protests and lawsuits are “entirely motivated by racism.” But Albert Butzel, the Bay People’s attorney, says that isn’t true. “We do not have a problem with the fact that this is a mosque,” Butzel explained. “This is a residential neighborhood and the mosque has been plunked down in the center. Problems with street parking will be extreme.”

Despite its legal losses, the Bay People have already had some success in halting the project’s completion: the building is moving ahead at a snail’s pace: only the foundation and basement have been built. Earlier this year, Ahmed said that the project would be built in stages because of a lack of funding.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Mosque Wants to Work With Neighbours

A new mosque to be constructed on 16th Avenue beside St. Brother Andre Catholic High School is eliciting a chain of reaction in cyberspace and elsewhere. Since the town’s development services committee gave the Islamic Society of Markham the go-ahead to build a 28,000-sq. ft. mosque last week, the Economist & Sun has received numerous calls, e-mails and website comments from area residents, many of whom said they were unaware the project was proposed in the first place.

The approval of the new mosque is even the subject of hundreds of comments on an online shopping site. Discussions there range from whether or not the mosque fits in with the community to debates about religion, culture, esthetics and architecture. See original story at http://www.yorkregion.com/news/article/1136293 — mosque-coming-to-markham

The mosque, to be named Masjid Darul Iman, meaning House of Believers, is designed to accommodate more than 500 worshippers with 188 parking spaces on site. The main building will stand 34 feet in height, with the top of the dome measuring 70 feet and the tall spire reaching 135 feet. The overall design was described by Region Councillor Joe Li as looking like the Taj Mahal. “Everybody knows about this mosque,” said Shafique Malik, a director with the mosque.

Mr. Malik said while he hasn’t heard any negative feedback from area residents about the project, he wants to work with the community to iron out any concerns about the new mosque that has been in the works for several years. The nearly two-acre site was rezoned to a place of worship in 2003 at the request of the subdivision developer, Karvon Homes Ltd. The Islamic Society bought the land in 2006.

Last August, they submitted the site plan application and after a year of “tedious” process with the town, Mr. Malik said they held a community meeting with the help of local Councillor Colin Campbell at Markham Museum last month to answer questions about the mosque. He said about 100 people attended the meeting. He said while there were a lot of questions in the beginning, people welcomed the mosque to the neighbourhood by the end of the night. One of the concerns raised at that meeting was the potential overflow of parking at the mosque.

Mr. Malik said he had approached the Catholic school board’s permit department to ensure that in the event of parking overflow, which he said won’t likely happen for at least 10 years until after the congregation has reached capacity, the mosque will go through the normal process of applying and paying for permits with the board to use the school’s parking lot, if available. “For this, you don’t need a written agreement,” Mr. Malik said, adding if the school ever needed to use the mosque’s parking lot for events or programs, the mosque would provide the space to them free of charge.

However, for the many residents who may not have been invited to the meeting, the new mosque comes as a shock after an application from the Fung Loy Kok Institute to build a Taoist temple on Steeles Avenue in Thornhill was turned down during the same meeting because its proposed built form was deemed incompatible with the neighbouring residential area. “I am wondering though, how they could decline the Taoist temple and give this mosque the green light?” a reader commented on yorkregion.com. “It will be a monstrosity and certainly will be out of place with the surrounding historical sites and architecture in Old Markham. We live right in Old Markham Village and we do not understand how this passed right under our noses!”

While Mr. Malik couldn’t say how many people were invited to the community meeting last month, he said he is willing to answer questions from concerned residents about the mosque. He can be reached at 905-209-8200.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Muslim Woman Removed From Southwest Plane to Sue

SAN DIEGO (AP) — A Muslim-American woman is suing Southwest Airlines for discrimination because she was removed from a plane by federal security agents.

Irum Abbasi of San Diego plans to announce the lawsuit Thursday.

Abbasi is a Pakistani immigrant who’s lived in the U.S. for a decade. She was on a flight from San Diego to San Jose in March when she says a flight attendant became concerned.

Abbasi, who was wearing a head scarf, told someone on her cell phone, “I have to go” because the plane was about to depart. But Abbasi says the attendant thought she said, “It’s a go.”

The mother of three was taken off the plane and briefly examined by TSA agents. She was placed on the next flight.

The airline later apologized. Abbasi has said she wants the crew disciplined.

           — Hat tip: ESW [Return to headlines]



Speaker to Share His Views on Islam

When Egyptian-born Christian and nationwide speaker Usama Dakdok visits Faith Evangelical Free Church in Austin Saturday, he’ll share what he says is a powerful message not against Muslims, but in opposition to their religion. “It is very important to know that I am not anti-Muslim; I am anti-Islam,” he said. Dakdok, a graduate of New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary and now a resident of Florida, will share his Christian ministry’s perspective on Islam. Through his foundation, The Straight Way of Grace Ministry, Dakdok travels the country and teaches what he calls the literal word of Islam to Christians and Muslims alike.

Dakdok said many Americans ignore what is happening within the Islamic faith, and many people have misconceptions about the religion. Dakdok and his ministry completed an English translation of the Quran, and they want to teach people what they believe the Quran says — as opposed to what people often perceive. “We need to learn the truth about Islam, and it is written in the book,” he said. One of Dakdok’s key points is the Doctrine of Abrogation, which is the removal or alteration of verses within the Quran for newer verses. Because of that doctrine, Dakdok said the Quran has inconsistencies. He believes the final word of the Quran has serious implications against all who are not Muslim. Dakdok will deliver his speech 7 p.m. Saturday at the Faith Evangelical Free Church youth building. To find out more about Dakdok and his ministry, go to www.thestraightway.org.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Steve Jobs Was an Arab-American

Abdul Fattah Jandali, a young Syrian Muslim immigrant in Wisconsin, never met his son Steve Jobs. When a baby was born to the 23-year-old Jandali — now known as John — and his 23-year-old German-American girlfriend, Joanne Schieble, in 1955, there was no chance he’d be able to grow up with his biological parents.

Joanne, who belonged to a white, conservative Christian family could not convince her parents to marry an Arab, a Muslim, according to Jandali, who called her father “a tyrant” in a New York Post interview in August 2011. In fact, according to Jandali, she secreted off from Wisconsin to liberal San Francisco to sort out the birth and adoption without letting either him or her parents know. And so it was that a nameless Arab American baby was adopted by an Armenian American family. Clara Hagopian and her husband Paul Jobs had been married around seven years and had not been able to conceive. The little bundle that would be Steve, was very much wanted in the Jobs household.

Steve Paul Jobs, as they named him, grew up without ever knowing his biological father. It seems he had no interest in knowing him later in life, either. When, in August 2011, the London tabloid The Sun, contacted Jandali, he publicly reached out to Steve saying, ““I live in hope that before it is too late he will reach out to me. Even to have just one coffee with him just once would make me a very happy man.”

But Steve never replied. Less than two months later, he has passed away. Jandali says it was his “Syrian pride” that kept him from reaching out to his famous son. In a September 2011 interview with the Reno Gazette — Reno, Nevada being the city the 80-year-old Jandali lives and where, having never retired, he is the Vice President of a casino. “The Syrian pride in me does not want him ever to think I am after his fortune. I am not. I have my own money. What I don’t have is my son…and that saddens me.”

One wonders what Jobs knew of his background.

His biological father was no ordinary Syrian. According to an interview he gave to the Al Hayat newspaper in February 2011, he was born in French-mandated Syria in 1931 in the town of Homs to a “self-made millionaire” father with no university education who owned “several entire villages” and a homemaker, traditional mother. He was one of five children — the only son of a family with 4 daughters.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



The Fear of a Sharia Planet

by Arsalan Iftikhar

While laws preventing Islamic legal codes from supplanting American jurisprudence are often thrown out, that isn’t stopping Sharia from becoming a wedge issue in the 2012 election.

The “supremacy clause” of the U.S. Constitution is one of the first things taught in many first-year law school courses. Article VI, Clause 2 states quite clearly that the “Constitution and the laws of the United States … shall be the supreme law of the land” and that no other law (foreign or domestic) can pre-empt or supersede it. While that seems pretty clear, some national conservative political figures have convinced more than a dozen American states that “Sharia,” or Islamic law, is somehow on the verge of toppling the American way of law.

While that’s unlikely, some observers believe it will be the wedge issue of 2012. “Will anti-Sharia law initiatives be in future election cycles what anti-gay marriage initiatives were before [in the 2004 presidential elections]?” Marc Amdinber of The Atlantic cogently asked last year. “That is, a cultural wedge issue the GOP uses to ensure that hard-core conservatives enthusiastically flock to the polls?”

American Muslims represent far less than 5 percent of the national population; only two Muslims are currently members of Congress (Democratic congressmen Keith Ellison of Minnesota and Andre Carson of Indiana). Despite those low numbers, reading sites like shariafreeuse.com, creepingsharia, and antisharia.com or even the more mainstream JihadWatch one might think that America is on the verge of being overrun by falafel carts and hookah bars. Even Republican presidential candidates like Herman Cain or Newt Gingrich make public statements such as, “Some people would infuse Sharia Law in our courts system if we allow it. I honestly believe that,” (Cain) or “Sharia is a mortal threat to the survival of freedom in the United States and in the world as we know it.” (Gingrich)

The concept of Sharia is generally defined as “the ideal [practical] law of God according to Islam,” explains professor Intisar Rabb of Boston College Law School, with the traditional sources the Quran and the collected reports of actions taken by the prophet Muhammad. “Muslims believe that the Islamic legal system is one that aims toward ideals of justice fairness, and the good life,” and some Islamic majority countries do use Sharia as an integral part of the legal code.

“Sharia has tremendous diversity, as jurists and learned scholars figure out and articulate what that law is. Historically, Sharia served as a means for political dissent against arbitrary rule. It is not a monolithic doctrine of violence, as has been characterized in the recently introduced bills that would criminalize practices of Sharia.” Rabb also noted that Sharia “historically was a broad system that encompassed ritual laws, so in some ways it recalls Jewish law that has rules for how to pray, how to make ablution before prayers” or dietary laws involving kosher (or halal) foods.

To that point, in a recent opinion piece in The New York Times, Yale University professor Eliyahu Stern highlighted that some of these current anti-Sharia efforts would “curtail Muslims from settling disputes over dietary laws and marriage through religious arbitration, while others would go even further in stigmatizing Islamic life.” (Whether that in turn could violate the Constitution’s First Amendment might be a good follow-up question.) Stern pointed to legislation introduced in the Tennessee General Assembly that would equate Sharia with a set of rules that promote “the destruction of the national existence of the United States.

These unsubstantiated political fears about Sharia law are now taking hold and seem to be growing. In addition to Tennessee, nearly a dozen states including South Carolina, Wyoming, Texas and Georgia have introduced anti-Sharia legislation this year alone. A March 2011 report, “Understanding Sharia Law,” by the progressive-oriented Center for American Progress in Washington sought to demonstrate how a misunderstanding and ultimately disingenuous misinterpretation of Sharia would “both harm America’s national security interests and threaten our constitutionally guaranteed freedoms” if allowed to continue unchallenged.

The point lost in the debate is that the concept of “Sharia” would apply only to observant Muslims in the same way that the halacha (Jewish law) only applies to observant Jewish people. Thus, in addition to the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution blocking any pre-emption of American law, and keeping in mind that the nation’s highest court rejects even allowing the 10 Commandments to decorate a courtroom, remember that Sharia should never apply to any non-Muslim.

“Anybody who argues that America is in any danger of coming under Sharia law should retroactively fail ninth-grade civics class,” said Matthew Duss, national security editor at the Center for American Progress and one of the primary authors for the report. “In times of economic distress, people tend to be more susceptible to charlatans and demagogues telling them who to blame and who to fear. America has been through this sort of thing before with various minority groups, but we’ve always come through it stronger in the end.

“It’s seen as a way to create a more favorable political environment for hawkish conservatives.”

Duss likened the current anti-Sharia national movement to the “Team B” phenomenon in the 1970s where prominent neoconservative political figures sought to “issue a set of claims about Soviet capabilities and [nefarious] intentions that — as we now know — were just wildly overstated, to a hysterical degree.” The center’s report argued that adopting such a flawed analysis on Sharia would direct limited resources away from actual threats to the United States and bolster an anti-Muslim narrative that Islamist extremist groups find useful in recruiting sympathizers.

Even as the specific laws often fail legal litmus tests, parallels between the current anti-Sharia and the anti-gay marriage political movements in 2004 are on the lips of many.

“I think there’s a clear similarity,” Duss said, “in the way that anti-gay marriage [referendums during the 2004 presidential campaigns] and current anti-Sharia efforts are being used to stir up the conservative base” for the 2012 presidential elections. There is some Republican pushback against making Sharia a wedge issue. In August, New Jersey’s Governor Chris Christie appointed Muslim-American lawyer Sohail Mohammed to a state judicial bench, which ruffled some feathers among some who fear the threat of Sharia law. Asked about those concerns, Christie — whose straight talk was made him a shadow contender for his party’s presidential nomination — made it quite clear that he had no patience for such “ignorance” and did not mince his words.

“Ignorance is behind the criticism of Sohail Mohammed,” Christie told a reporter, adding he was “disgusted — candidly — by some of the questions” he was asked at Mohammed’s confirmation hearings. “Sharia law business is just crap … and I’m tired of dealing with the crazies,” the governor concluded, adding, “it’s just unnecessary to be accusing this guy of things just because of his religious background.” Experts and analysts are currently debating whether the national anti-Sharia movement is on the upswing or not. “I see it gaining momentum in the short term,” said Duss. “There is a significant amount of money being pumped into the issue. Hopefully within a few years, the idea that all American Muslims want to turn America into an Islamic state will seem as stupid as the idea that a Catholic president would take orders from the Vatican.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Ancient Cave Paintings in Peril Again, Scientists Say

At least 14,000 years ago, artists took to Altamira cave in Spain with charcoal and red pigments, painting bison, deer and their own handprints on the rock walls and ceiling. This prehistoric art gallery is now closed to the public, but plans to reopen it have scientists raising the alarm. “Altamira cave, although currently closed, is at real risk,” a group of Spanish researchers wrote in the Oct. 6 issue of the journal Science. The threat, according to the scientists, is that even a limited stream of visitors will spur bacterial and fungal growth on the cave walls, damaging the very paintings tourists long to see.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Europe: Lies and Truths About the Human Rights Act

by Anthony Browne

The debate about the reform of the human rights legislation continues furiously after the conference, with David Aaronovitch in the Times today (£) denouncing Theresa May over the “cat flap”, and accusing the Tories of making up stories about human rights legislation to avoid talking about the economy.

Whatever the truth about that cat (does it have a name? Is it still alive? Has anyone interviewed it?), those who argue against reform of the human rights act normally use a range of arguments that don’t bear a lot of scrutiny. Both critics and defenders of the European Convention on Human Rights stretch the truth. For example, one common misapprehension is that being a signatory to the Convention means you have to abolish the death penalty — but the total abolition of the death penalty is actually contained in supplementary Protocol 13, which countries such as Russia, Poland and Latvia have not ratified. Other misleading arguments include:

  • Scrapping (or reforming) the Human Rights Act doesn’t mean pulling out of the European Convention of Human Rights — it would just mean returning to the position before 1998, when the Human Rights Act was introduced. You could certainly have a more flexible interpretation of human rights at national level than at European level, although it would probably create work for lawyers.
  • Being a signatory to the European Convention of Human Rights does not inevitably mean that the European Court of Human Rights can overrule either our own courts (such as our not-quite-Supreme Court), or parliament (the critical issue over votes for prisoners furore is who has a final say — British MPs or Strasbourg judges?). The supremacy of the Strasbourg Court’s judgements is a comparatively recent development — until 1998, when Protocol 11 was introduced, being a signatory to the European Convention of Human Rights did not necessarily mean accepting the supremacy of the judgements of the European Court of Human Rights over national courts and parliaments. This could presumably in theory be reversed, reasserting the supremacy of our own Supreme Court, or indeed of our supposedly sovereign parliament (although there would also be conventions about international treaty obligations to navigate).
  • Leaving the European Convention on Human Rights does not mean leaving the EU. This charge was made repeatedly by Labour before the 2005 election, to scare the British public about Tory proposals. But the spokesman of Jose Manuel Barroso, the president of the European Commission, was forced to make clear in an on the record statement that leaving the Convention would not mean leaving the EU — members of the EU are not required by treaties to be signatories of the ECHR, but only to abide by international standards of human rights (I covered it as Europe correspondent of the Times). In fact, it would be awkward for the EU to make being a signatory of the ECHR a condition of membership, because the ECHR is the creature of the far wider body the Council of Europe (which includes such countries such as Russia, Azerbaijan and Armenia). Membership of the EU should be a decision for EU members, not subcontracted to the Council of Europe, which they don’t control.

The fundamental point is that the European Convention of Human Rights is not engraved in a tablet of stone. It is rather an evolving legal framework that has seen huge mission creep since it was written by British officials after the Second World War as a way of using international law to stop the re-emergence of dictators like Hitler and Mussolini. But there is nothing inevitable about its direction of change — we can, and indeed should, try and reform the Convention and the Strasbourg court, in the way that we want. That is something that both critics and supporters of the Human Rights Act could agree — and the cat might even purr its approval.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



French Suburbs Turn Away From State and Towards Islam

Local communities in France’s immigrant suburbs increasingly organise themselves on Islamic lines rather than following the values of the secular republic, according to a major new sociological study. Respected political scientist Gilles Kepel, a specialist in the Muslim world, led a team of researchers in a year-long project in Clichy-sous-Bois and Montfermeil, two Paris suburbs that exploded in riots in 2005. The resulting study — “Suburbs of the Republic” — found that religious institutions and practices are increasingly displacing those of the state and the French Republic, which has a strong secular tradition.

Families from the districts, which are mainly populated by immigrants from north and west Africa and their descendants, regularly attend mosque, fast during Ramadan and boycott school meals that are not “halal”. With between five and six million Muslim residents and citizens, France has the largest Islamic population in the European Union, and central government often struggles to address the challenges to integration that this poses. Kepel performed a similar study 25 years earlier, and told the daily Le Monde that the influence of Islam in the daily lives and cultural references of the suburbs has “diversified and intensified” since then.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Islamic (Sharia) Law in Germany, Holland and Britain

by Emerson Vermaat

October 3, 2011 — San Francisco, CA — PipeLineNews.org — “Their courtrooms are mosques, their law is the Sharia: Islamic peace judges undermine the rule of law,” the influential German weekly Der Spiegel reported last August. “The legal authorities do not know how to defend themselves against it.” European crime statistics show a proportionally higher crime rate amongst populations of non-Western origin. (Drug smuggling, migrant trafficking, document forgery, violent robberies, rape, prostitution, honor crimes, etc.)

So-called Islamic “peace judges” or arbiters are settling criminal cases, not just in Germany but in other European countries as well. Muslim immigrants prefer their own judges and do not trust secular Western legal systems. Thus, Islamic shadow justice systems are making inroads into Western societies. “Under Sharia law to settle disputes can be innocent, but it can also undermine Western ideas of fairness,” Der Spiegel reports. Journalist Joachim Wagner, author of a new German study on parallel justice, says that the world of the Islamic shadow justice system is “very foreign, and for a German lawyer completely incomprehensible. It follows its own rules. The Islamic arbitrators aren’t interested in evidence when they deliver a judgment, and unlike in German criminal law, the question of who is at fault doesn’t play much of a role.” The arbitrators “talk with the perpetrator’s family who are generally the ones who have called the arbitrator, and with the victim’s family,” Wagner says. “They ask: Why did this happen? How bad is the damage? How serious is the injury? But for them, a solution of the conflict, a compromise, is the most important thing.”

“The problem starts when the arbitrators force the justice system out of the picture, especially in the case of criminal offenses,” Wagner says. “At that point they undermime the state monopoly on violence. Islamic conflict resolution in particular, as I’ve experienced it, is often achieved through violence and threats. It’s often a dictate of power on the part of the stronger family.” “These arbitrators try to resorve conflicts according to Islamic law and to sideline German criminal law. We see witness testimony withdrawn (from German courts) and accusations trivialized to the point where an entire case runs aground. The justice system is ‘powerless,’ partly because it hasn’t tackled the problem vigorously enough.” Judges and prosecutors “are overwhelmed, because they don’t know how to react,” Wagner claims “They are in the middle of a legal case, and suddenly there’s no evidence. Eighty-seven percent of the cases I researched either were dismissed or ended with an acquittal when Islamic arbitrators are involved.” “Decisions by Islamic arbitrators, so I noticed, are often implemented by force and making threats.” “Certain defense lawyers,” Wagner says, “need to stop behaving as if they were mere servants to a parallel justice system. They allow themselves to be directed by their clients’ desires, regardless of truth and justice.”

Der Spiegel discusses the case of Fuat S. who was beaten up so badly by a Palestinian named Mustafa O. and his three brothers, that he ended up in a Berlin hospital. S., a notorious gambler who is on welfare, owed Mustafa O. 150,000 euros. They threatened to kill him if he failed to pay Mustafa. Mustafa O. was a frequent violent offender and Berlin prosecutors now hoped they could finally bring him to justice. However, during the trial key witness Fuat S. unexpectely withdrew his previous statement, claiming it was not Mustafa O. who tortured him but a Albanian man he didn’t know. An obvious lie, but the court had to acquit the suspect. What had happened? The families of both the victim and the perpetrators had agreed to follow the decision of an Islamic peace judge or arbitrator. Fuat would not blame Mustafa in court, and for his part, Mustafa would let off part of Fuat’s debt.

Judges and prosecutors complain that witnesses are subjected to systematic intimidation, and that even they, too, are intimated. Serious crimes committed by an increasing number of Muslim immigrants are no longer cleared up. A Munich Imam named Sheikh Abu Adam, dresssed as a fundamentalist Muslim, told Der Spiegel: “My ruling is more just than the one proclaimed by the state.” “I tell my people, don’t go to the police. We solve these conflicts among ourselves.” vIslamic mediators also play an important role in “solving” cases of honor crimes and forced marriages. Der Spiegel reported last year that German courts apply Sharia law, especially concerning cases of family law and the law of inheritance. (Under Sharia law female heirs inherit half of what male heirs in a similar position would inherit.) Jordanian immigrants in Germany are married and divorced in accordance with Jordanian law. Even polygamous marriages are recognized. A Jordanian woman who enters into a polygamous marriage in her home country with a Jordanian immigrant in Germany is entitled to welfare in Germany. A Moroccan man living in Germany was married to two Moroccan women. One of the women refused to share her husband’s pension with his second wife. However, a German court applied Morrocan Sharia law and ruled that both wives were entitled to receive the same amount of money.

It was during a visit to Germany in February 2008 that Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyib Erdogan called on the Turkish immigrant community not a assimilate into German society. Peter Struck, a prominent social democratic politician, then critized Erdogan saying he gave the impression that he endorsed the creation of “parallel societies.”

The Netherlands and Britain

The liberal Dutch newspaper NRC Next recently reported that Dutch courts sometimes apply Sharia law, too, provided, so the paper finds, it does not conflict with legal, social and moral principles deemed essential by these courts. A Dutch woman went to Iran and married an Iranian man. In doing so she automatically acquired Iranian nationality. When she applied for a divorce in Holland, Dutch judges decided not to apply Dutch but Iranian law, as both spouses were Iranians. Iran does not recognize community of property in marriages, so this woman did not receive anything from her former husband. This, in my view, was not a very wise decision by the Dutch court, even though this Iranian marriage was concluded before the fall of the Shah of Iran in 1979. The woman in question was Dutch originally.

In 676 cases, Dutch courts even applied primitive Somali law. Such are the blessings of “multiculturalism.” A court in the Dutch city of The Hague ruled on June 29, 2009 that Somali law was applicable in the case of a Somali man who denied that he was the father of a child of his former wife. The court further ruled that “under Somali law” the man in question is not the legal father of the child. (Some Somali asylum seekers have more than ten children.)

Polygamous marriages are recognized under Sharia law and it is even possible to recognize (“register”) such marriages under Dutch law. Back in May 2008, Dutch Labor Party politician Jeroen Dijsselbloem sounded the alarm about polygamous marriages. “More and more young Muslims opt for Islamic marriages,” he said. “They don’t marry at city halls, so from a legal point of view such marriages are illegitimate. In doing so Muslims indicate that that to them Islamic marriage laws are more important than Dutch law.”

In 2008, a Dutch-Turkish woman was raped by her nephew. But the Dutch-Turkish Imam Bahauddin (Bahaeddin) Budak advised her not to inform her relatives about it. If she would go pulic about the crime and sue her nephew in court, her life might be in danger. He also advised her to forgive the perpetrator. Such crimes are very common among Turkish, Moroccan, Pakistani, Iraqi and Iranian immigrants in Europe many of whom still regard women as sex objects. There is also a strong tendency to cover up crimes such as rape. Women who dare to talk about it in public, or who report such crimes to the police, very often face serious repercussions, since the so-called “honor of the family” is at stake. In too many cases, these defenseless victims are subsequently even killed by family members. Budak was also a Muslim religious teacher at the “Inholland university of applied sciences” in Amsterdam. Inholland’s director Cor de Raadt had Budak temporarily suspended, but a lot of Dutch Muslims complained about De Raadt’s decision and showed solidarity with Imam Budak.

Islamic courts and fundamentalist Muslim clerics who introduce Sharia law to the Muslim community in Britain are having a greater impact on Britain’s 1.6 million strong Muslim community than is often assumed. While the traditional churches are on the decline and are loosing members every day, the Muslim community is thriving, and many young Brits are converting to Islam. Christian symbols are outlawed, and the British Mail on Sunday reported recently that the BBC “has stopped using the terms BC and AD, in case they offend non-Christians.” “The BBC has replaced ‘Anno Domini’ and ‘Before Christ’ with ‘Common Era’ and ‘Before Common Era.’“

In February 2008, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr. Rowan Williams, an outspoken leftist, gave a lecture “that sparked controversy for advocating the adoption of parts of Sharia, or Islamic law, in Britain.” Quoting Muslim Brotherhood sympathizer Tariq Ramadan, Williams wanted to “dispell myths about Sharia.” He argued, the London Times reported, “for a ‘plural jurisdiction’ that would allow Muslims to choose whether some legal disputes were resolved in secular or Sharia courts. He called for ‘constructive accomodation’ over such issues as resolving marriage disputes.” “I seems unavoidable and, as a matter of fact, certain conditions of Sharia are already recognized in our society.” He also said that there was no place for “extreme punishments” and discrimination against women. Obviously, the most senior British cleric does not want Britain to return to the harsh human rights record of the Middle Ages (killing “heretics” and the burning of so-called “witches”, etc.)

Dr. Michael Nazir-Ali, the Anglican Bishop of Rochester and a Pakistani by birth, strongly disagrees with the Archbishop of Canterbury. He claimed recently that parts of Britain were no-go areas for non-Muslims. He also said: “English law is rooted in the Judaeo-Christian tradition and our notions of human freedoms derive from that tradition. It would be impossible to introduce a tradition like Sharia into this corpus without fundamentally affecting its integrity.”

Sharia law allows a Muslim man “to conclude multiple marriages with up to four wives, without the need for permission of the first wife.” Thus, polygamy is justified and “a growing number young British Muslims are taking second or third wives in an unexpected revival,” The Australian recently reported. “The new wave of polygamy is revealed in a special report by the BBC Asian Network using findings from the Islamic Sharia Council.” “These wives are not recognized by British law, but are considered legitimate within many Muslim communities.” Khola Hasan, lecturer and advisor to the Islamic Sharia Council said: “Young men who have come under a more radical understanding of faith know it is illegal to marry more than once (under British law), but do it to spite the system.”

“Our law maintains the best virtues of our society,” writes Minette Marrin, an excellent British columnist, in The Sunday Times of Febuari 2, 2008. “Anybody who does not accept it does not belong here.” She is right. If Muslims want to force medieval Sharia law practices on our secular societies, which they hate so much, why don’t they go back to Pakistan or the Middle East? Why don’t all those women wearing Burqas or Niqabs just emigrate to Saudi Arabia, Iran or Afghanistan?

“There is a lot to be said against Sharia and the desire of 40% of British Muslims to live under it,” writes Minette Marrin. “Sharia is rightly feared here: it is disputed, sometimes primitive, grievously in need of reform and wholly unacceptable in Britain.” She accuses the Archbishop of Canterbury of seeking “to undermine our legal system and the values on which it rests.” That is an “unnecessary appeasement to an alien set of values.” “It is a betrayal of all those who struggled and died here, over the centuries, for freedom and equality under the rule of law and of their courage in the face of injustice and unreason.”

Emerson Vermaat is an investigative reporter in the Netherlands. Website: emersonvermaat.com

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Italy: Where Truth is Never Clear-Cut

The Guardian, London

The Amanda Knox case highlights one of the many failings of the Italian court system — it never delivers door-slamming certainty.

Tobias Jones

Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito last night won their appeal against their conviction for the murder of Meredith Kercher. But if many doubted the first verdict, just as many will doubt this one. It’s one of the many failings of Italian justice that it never delivers conclusive, door-slamming certainty. What usually happens is that the door is left wide open to take the case to the next level, first to appeal and then to the cassazione, the supreme court. The score in the public imagination, at the moment, is simply one-all.

It’s always been that way. There’s barely one iconic crime from the post-war years that has persuaded the country that, yes, justice has been done: the murder of Pier Paolo Pasolini, the Ustica crash, the Bologna railway station bombing, the Piazza Fontana atrocity, the Monster of Florence murders, the murder of Luigi Calabresi, the “caso Cogne” … none has ever been satisfactorily, convincingly resolved. Instead the country seems to split into innocentisti and colpevolisti (those who believe in the innocence or guilt of the accused) and the heated debates continue for decades.

Part of the reason that the Knox trial has captivated media attention isn’t just the “Foxy Knoxy” thing, the fact that Knox was attractive and allegedly sexually adventurous. It isn’t just because of the cosmopolitanism of the crime, the fact that here was a foreign victim and, it was thought, a foreign assassin. Its appeal, if that’s not too gruesome a word, lies in the fact that there was sufficient doubt about both the prosecution and defence cases. Italy is divided down the middle, meaning that the case is, in a way, perfectly set up for a media circus, for debate and deconstruction. Already the Kercher case has spawned, at the last count, 11 books and a film.

Dietrologia — literally “behindery” or conspiracy-theorising — is a national pastime precisely because the courts don’t offer convincing verdicts. It allows every journalist, magistrate and barfly to try their hand. The result is that everyone with an active imagination has a go at explaining the truth behind the mystery, and inevitably the truth only gets further buried beneath so many excited explanations. The media plays an active role in keeping the circus going: in no other country are cronache nere — “black chronicles” — so much the mainstay of the evening news. There’s always a case on the go. Between 2005 and 2010, the seven national channels aired, in the evening news alone, 941 stories about the Meredith Kercher murder in Perugia, 759 about the Garlasco murder, 538 about the murder of little Tommaso Onofri and 508 about the murder in Cogne. Often studio shows in the afternoons talk about the ins and outs of these cases for hours, interspersing expert witnesses with short location reports. And because such cases often have one trial then another, they’re like stories that never end, so that the speculation and the spectacle can continue untramelled. As one journalist recently wrote in La Repubblica, these cases are popular because they “generate anxiety but, at the same time, they reassure. They brush up against us, but touch others. It’s like leaning over the edge of a precipice to step back at the last moment. You feel giddiness. Anxiety. But also relief. It’s a subtle pleasure”.

It’s a truism that fact and fiction often overlap, but in Italy it really is the case. Two of the best crime novelists — Giancarlo De Cataldo and Gianrico Carofiglio — have both worked as judges and draw on real life; and the godfather of Italian crime writing, Loriano Macchiavelli, has often revisited real crimes like Ustica and the Bologna bombing. Occasionally writers even get caught up in the weird wheels of Italian justice: the great writer Massimo Carlotto was accused of murder back in the 1970s and the American novelist, Douglas Preston, has been vociferous in his defence of Knox because the prosecutor in the case had previously turned his ire on Preston when he was writing about the Monster of Florence case. In Italy, true and fictional crime stories blur into one another and, as Luigi Pirandello warned almost a century ago, in this land of illusionism you could go mad searching for the missing truth.

There are also, however, more mundane reasons that Italian justice never seems to resolve anything. It’s partly a question of meritocracy: in a land in which appointments are invariably made through nepotism rather than competence, it’s perhaps inevitable that any investigation has holes in it and that decent lawyers are able to find them. A fair trial is often impossible because there’s no jury (at least not in the sense that we understand the term) and there’s no sense of sub judice: the juiciest bits have always been leaked to the press long before trial. The judiciary, no one really doubts it, is in desperate need of reform. The trouble is that the one man most desperate to reform it, the prime minister, is coincidentally the man most desperate to avoid it…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Melting Glaciers Reveal Ancient Artifacts

A well preserved male hunter’s coat from around the year 300 A.D. was found this summer in the Breheimen National Park, making it the oldest piece of clothing in the country. The coat was found in the rock bed left by a melting glacier. The warmer weather caused by climate change provides archaeologists, researchers and museums with new opportunities to find artifacts dating back hundreds of years. A new exhibition at the Museum of Cultural History in Oslo will feature all finds from the melting glaciers, most of which date back to Roman times. “This find is sensational, not only in Norway, but internationally,” says Marianne Vedeler, Manager and Textile Expert at the Museum of Cultural History. The number of garments this old in all of Northern Europe can be counted on one hand, she explains to Aftenposten.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Malmö Mayor: Time to Try ‘Temporary’ Citizenship

Social Democrat Malmö mayor Ilmar Reepalu’s proposal to combat criminality by deporting new Swedish citizens who commit serious crimes has been slammed by party colleagues as “pure racism”. On Friday, Reepalu suggested deporting criminals and introducing ‘temporary’ citizenship as ways to help combat crime in Malmö in the wake of continuing problems in the city’s Seved district- “I believe this should be applied more often; that more active criminals who are not Swedish citizens should be deported,” said Reepalu to the Sydsvenskan newspaper.

During the spring, the problems in Seved grew more extreme and a massive police surveillance programme was initiated. But lately the problems have returned. Postal workers in the area now carry a personal alarm and many residents say they don’t dare go out at night.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



UK: Ambassador Taub Makes New Friends

Daniel Taub, the new Israeli ambassador to the UK, used events organised by Conservative Friends of Israel at the Conservative Party conference to thank the coalition government for “coming through” on amending the legislation on universal jurisdiction. Speaking at a private lunch on Monday, Mr Taub, who is three weeks into the job, announced that as a result of the change in the law, Israeli Opposition leader Tzipi Livni would visit the UK this week without fear of arrest for alleged war crimes.

At a CFI fringe meeting later in the day, Mr Taub said there had been a “very receptive response from the British government” to Israel’s concerns about the unilateral Palestinian bid for statehood at the United Nations last month. He said the move provided “a magnetic attraction away from the negotiating table”. He added that although the Palestinians stopped short of taking the proposal on observer status at the UN to a vote, this had merely bought time. “October is the new September,” he warned.

He said Israel had grown used to being told that its genuine friends were candid with their criticism, but asked: “Where are the genuine friends of the Palestinians?” He was joined on the panel by Middle East Minister Alistair Burt, who said he was pleased that a direct confrontation at the UN had been avoided, but that “time was pressing” to reach a negotiated settlement. Mr Taub took a similar message to the Labour Party last week. “It is sending a message to the Palestinians that you don’t have to make tough choices for peace,” he told a packed meeting of Labour Friends of Israel. He also condemned the TUC for its decision to review its relationship with the Histadrut: “It is a tragedy when progressivebodies play a non- progressive role.” He noted that 430,000 people had taken to the streets of Israel to campaign for social justice and called on people on the liberal left to recognise the significance of this movement.

Labour leader Ed Miliband told the same meeting that backing the Palestinian bid for statehood was the right thing for his party to do. He understood that for some in the room this was a difficult decision to accept. But as negotiations had not moved on, he believed it was “right to support the Palestinian wish for the upgrading of their status at the UN”.

Mr Miliband emphasised that Labour backing for Israel remained strong and pointed to Labour’s support for the change to the law on universal jurisdiction: “We were right to take the decision to support the principle of what the government is doing,” he said. Foreign Secretary [sic] Douglas Alexander joined him on the platform, while several other Shadow Cabinet members including Jim Murphy, Ivan Lewis and Ed Balls also attended the event, as did rising Labour stars Chuka Umunna and Luciana Berger. The reception was the first since LFI became a membership organisation under the leadership of new director Jennifer Gerber. LFI chair John Woodcock MP paid tribute to his predecessor David Cairns, who died earlier this year.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Black History Month Kicks Off With Over 80 Events in Tower Hamlets

Black culture will be celebrated with more than 80 events in Tower Hamlets during this year’s Black History Month.

The borough which is bidding for city status is keeping the annual celebration while other London councils have either abandoned or scaled down what is one of the most important dates in the Black community’s cultural calendar because of funding cuts. Bromley Council has decided to cancel the event and has introduced a Diversity Day instead, while Barnet, Haringey, Lewisham and Southwark Councils are among those either scaling down or planning to scrap the event.

Events in Tower Hamlets this month range from dance and drumming sessions to film screenings paying homage to African, Caribbean and Black British society. Tower Hamlets Mayor, Lutfur Rahman, said: “Black History Month is now an important part of the annual calendar as it provides a fantastic platform to highlight the contributions made by black and ethnic minority communities to British life.” One of Britain’s most popular reggae groups Misty in Roots, which began life in Southhall in the early 1970s, will perform at Rich Mix on October 29 at 8pm. Tickets are £15 on the door and £12 advance.

Watney Market Library is hosting a photographic exhibition, Photos of Shadwell, and the Idea Store in Whitechapel is running an exhibition, People That Made Black History Month, featuring black athletes, scientists and adventurers. Whitechapel Idea Store will also hold an African drumming workshop on October 29. The Idea Store in Bow will host creative workshops for children exploring Aboriginal art and its role in story tellying on October 25 and 27 from 2-4pm. The Idea Store, Chrisp Street, Poplar, will have a family fun day on October 29 with craft activities and traditional Caribbean food from 2-4pm, and a taster session in gospel, hip hop or R’n’B singing on October 22 from 2-4pm. St John on Bethnal Green church will host an evening of live music celebrating the heritage, influence and joy of African and Caribbean music tomorrow (October 7) from 7-11pm. The Brady Arts Centre in Spitalfields will stage a day of activities celebrating the 2012 Olympics, on October 8 from 2-10pm, with film screenings, debates, exhibition, fashion and music. Somali Week Festival will be at Oxford House, Derbyshire Street, Bethnal Green from October 22-30 with poetry, literature and drama events.

Visit www.towerhamletsarts.org.uk to find out more or pick up a programme at an Idea Store, library or One Stop Shop.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Israelis Fear Protests at Globe Shakespeare Festival

The producer bringing an Israeli theatre company to perform for the first time at Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre has described it as “a dream come true”. But Rut Tonn of the Habima Theatre also expressed concern that the production would be targeted by protesters. Habima’s version of The Merchant of Venice will be one of 37 plays staged in 37 different languages at the Globe next April as part of an international William Shakespeare festival.

The six-week event, which opens on Shakespeare’s birthday, has been arranged to coincide with the Cultural Olympics before the summer Games. In addition to the Israelis taking on Shylock in Hebrew, the Palestinian Ashtar Theatre company will perform Richard II. “It’s a blessing that we can both take part,” said Ms Tonn. “We are always looking for collaborations which will help with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.” She said: “Being asked to take part was like a dream, because for us London is like the Mecca of the theatre world. And it’s not just London, but the Globe as well. It was like someone calling and saying I’d won the lottery.”

The organisers chose the play for them — “It’s a very obvious choice,” she said — and the challenge now is to work on a production within the Globe’s traditional set and lighting.

“It’s limiting but it can be a route to great creativity,” said Ms Tonn, adding that she was sure that director Ilan Ronen would rise to the challenge. But she said she was concerned about problems with anti-Israel protesters at the two shows, after the IPO performance was badly disrupted during its show at the Royal Albert Hall last month. “There’s always a question of how it will go,” she said. “I hope it will be OK, but I have my concerns, and it’s very expensive for the company to go to London. It’s very important for us to do it and also for Israel that it goes well.”

In true dramatic irony, observant Jewish theatre fans will only be able to attend one of the two performances as the first is taking place on Shavuot. Likewise, one of the two Palestinian stagings will be on Shabbat. “There was no suggestion that this might be a problem when the dates were raised with the company and the Israeli Embassy,” said event spokesman Stephen Pidcock.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Mosque Plan Storm

MOSQUE is a word which has been spoken often in South Shore in recent months. But for some local residents, its very mention is causing a lot of anxiety and anger. The Noor-A Madina Mosque opened on Waterloo Road at the start of the year — and its appearance has caused significant waves in the local community. Last week, a 3,000 signature petition was handed in at Blackpool Town Hall calling on councillors to close down the “illegal” site.The petition claims the mosque — a former takeaway — was operating illegally as planning permission for its change of use was applied for retrospectively. The application is to be heard at the town hall in the coming months.

At a stormy public meeting held at The Waterloo Pub, on Tuesday, however, David Owen, head of planning at Blackpool Council, reassured residents the legality of the site was not an issue. Today Natasha Shah, co-owner of the Noor a Madina Mosque, detailed her plans for the site and spoke of her wish for integration in the South Shore community. She said: “People think we are millionaires who hope to buy up the whole block but this isn’t true. If we did have to move it would be a shame, all we want is somewhere to practise our faith in peace. We want the whole community to use this site for GCSE or parenting classes, our doors are open for anybody. We are not here to convert everyone to Islam, we just want to be part of the community.”

There are five buildings on the site, four in a terrace and a further property at the back. Two are currently in use, the main mosque, and a meeting room which is also used for GCSE classes. A third building, the women’s mosque, is in the process of being decorated and the fourth building in the terrace, which is currently boarded up, will house an after school club and multi-faith library. The final building will eventually be used for special events but there are no plans for its development until next year. The long-term plan includes applying to build a new modern mosque on the site, which blends with the local area. But these plans, if granted, are at least five years away, according to mother of seven Mrs Shah.

Up to 60 Muslims gather for Friday prayer at present. It is the parking for the mass gatherings, in particular, which is causing concern for Waterloo Road business people. South Shore residents have also questioned the need for another mosque in Blackpool, when there is one under a mile away on Central Drive. But the Muslim community in the resort may be bigger than people realise. Mrs Shah said: “There are around 6,000 Muslim households here. It’s not just people of Pakistani origin, there are Turkish people and Moroccans who are Muslims too. We don’t use the other mosque because we are more moderate Muslims. There are differences, just as there are different types of Christianity. The media and people like the English Defence League encourage a lot of scare mongering about Islam, we are not here to take over the country. I am offended when people accuse us of playing the “race card” to get this application through, I’ve never made an issue of my race or religion. I was born in this country and I have always encouraged my children to integrate with other faiths. I have heard parents encouraging their children to shout racist comments at me. It is a shame because they are influencing the next generation and not letting them make up their own minds.”

Greg Cook, who chaired Tuesday’s meeting, said feelings hadn’t changed about the mosque. He said: “I was keen to steer the meeting away from race and religion and onto the car parking issues. Almost all of the comments were focused, quite rightly, on the logistical issues. That site is wholly unsuited to any business which attracts a lot of traffic. There are racists out there, I’m not disputing that, but people are very concerned the race card will be played to get this application pushed through. Anybody who speaks out against Muslims seems to be immediately accused of being Islamaphobic, and this is not the case. The objections would be just as strong if this was plans for a bowling alley or a very busy church on that site. I am in no doubt if these plans are passed, it will cause major traffic problems in this area. That shouldn’t be allowed to happen.”

lisa.ettridge@blackpoolgazette.co.uk

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Warning Over France’s Islamic Suburbs Which Are Becoming ‘Separate Communities in a Divided Nation’

France’s run-down city suburbs are becoming ‘separate Islamic societies’ cut off from the state, a report has warned.

Arab communities are increasingly rejecting French values and identity to immerse themselves in Muslim culture and lifestyle, it was found.

Muslim pupils often boycott school dinners if the food is not halal and most Arabs oppose marriages to white French citizens, the study by respected political scientist Gilles Kepel revealed.

As a result, France — whose five million Muslims make up Europe’s largest Islamic population — was turning into a ‘divided nation’, the study called Suburbs of the Republic found.

Dr Kepel wrote: ‘In some areas, a third of the population of the town does not hold French nationality, and many residents are drawn to an Islamic identity rather than simply rejecting or failing to find a secular one.

‘French schools, which are rigorously non-religious, have traditionally been seen as having the role of training young citizens of the republic.

But local officials say Islamic pupils are heading home for a halal lunch.

‘Most people in France do not object to mixed marriages, but in the suburbs we were surprised to find a very large proportion of Muslim respondents said they were opposed to marriages with non-Muslims.’

The study was commissioned by the Institut Montaigne think-tank. It will make recommendations to the government in January.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Serbia: Italian FM: Support on Path to EU, Kosovo a Problem

(ANSAmed) — ROME, OCTOBER 7 — Italy supports Serbia’s goal of obtaining in the European Council the “candidate status and of scheduling a date to start negotiations” by December, but the problem of a normalisation of regional relations with Kosovo remains, one of the prerequisites for Serbia’s path to Europe on which there “are still problems.” So said the spokesman of the Italian Foreign Ministry, Maurizio Massari, who also said in the weekly briefing that Minister Franco Frattini will visit Belgrade on October 12.

“Italy,” Massari explained, “believes that the natural seat to resolve the issues between Serbia and Kosovo is a dialogue facilitated by the European Union, which has already managed to revolve many problems.” Now, he continued, “the agreements that have already been closed must be put into effect, and new deals must be signed on telecommunication, electricity and Kosovo’s participation in regional cooperation forums.” The spokesman explained that the problems between Belgrade and Pristina mainly regard concrete questions that concern citizens. It will not be a simple dialogue, as Serbia’s ambassador to Italy Anna Hrustanovic underlined. “The tensions,” she said, “can only be eased with dialogue and with respect of the Serbia population living in the north of the Kosovo region, but the UN must make sure the KFOR mission keeps an impartial attitude.” But, she added, “at times it is difficult to negotiate when we have these escalations” of tensions “at our borders. “Serbia is open to dialogue, but everybody must be committed to their continuation.” Frattini will also receive a honorary degree from the political sciences faculty in Belgrade, for his support to the European integration process. He will discuss the bilateral relations with Serbia, with Italy as the country’s main buyer of goods and the third exporting country to Serbia.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Libya: Mantica Says Idris Represents Benghazi, Not All Libya

(ANSAmed) — TAORMINA, OCTOBER 7 — Prince Idris al-Senussi, nephew of the last Libyan King Idris, has the right to lay claim to a political role in post-Gaddafi Libya, but is still the representative of a Cyrenaica potentate and not the entire country. This was the comment by Italy’s Foreign Undersecretary Alfredo Mantica on today’s statements by the prince in Taormina.

Mantica spoke on the fringes of the Taormina Forum on Africa and Europe organised by the Banco di Sicilia Foundation and Studio Ambrosetti. Not long before in the same location Idris had said that he did not want to return to the monarchy, but to claim an important role for his family in the building of the new Libya. “Idris is a Senussi from Cyrenaica, nephew of a Senussi king,” Mantica said. “He is an expression of that land, of the Senussi order (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senussi) which was the opposition to the Italians. He represents the world of Benghazi. I find his aspirations legitimate, but I was expecting him to say more on the difficulty of forming a government for the National Transitional Council.” In Mantica’s eyes “Benghazi inhabitants (who began the revolt against Gaddafi, Ed.) do not know what to do. They can’t seem to reach an agreement with those from Tripoli, with Berbers, with those from Misurata. Not to mention the tribes who still back Gaddafi: the Qaddafa, the Warfalla, the Tuareg. One third of Libya is still in the hands of loyalists.” According to the undersecretary, Sarkozy and Cameron also made a political mistake in their trip to Libya, underestimating these divisions. “They went there to celebrate with the victors, But who are the victors? Those from Benghazi, the Berbers, but not those from Tripoli. This division is what Libyans must now get past.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Ex Arafat Advisor: Palestinian State Perhaps Useless

(ANSAmed) — MILAN, OCTOBER 7 — A Palestinian State? That could be “useless”, because it is no good having a flag and a currency if the lives of citizens are not improved. It would be better to form “a Israeli-Palestinian federation,” in which “settlers are not asked to go” and Palestinians are guaranteed their civil rights, first of all their right to move around freely, but also their own economic interests, like the exploitation of the new off-shore gas fields which is currently not allowed. Assuming a controversial stance: this seems to be the calling of Palestinian intellectual Sari Nusseibeh, former advisor of Arafat, professor and chairman of the Al Quds University.

In his new book, ‘What is a Palestinian State Worth?’, presented today in Milan, he proposes to get rid of the choice between a “decapitated Palestinian State”, which could be useless because unable to guarantee security, work and a dignified life to its citizens, and the current “bi-national apartheid”, in which military occupation deprives the Palestinians from their civil rights. “The local situation,” he explains, “is moving backwards instead of forwards and the 2-State solution Abu Mazen, whom I respect, is fighting for will probably fail.” Meanwhile, he continues, “we should fight for access to basic civil rights, like the right to move freely or to get access to healthcare services.” In the ‘80s Nusseibeh created a stir with his provocative ideas, saying that the Palestinians should have recognised Israel while Israel should have annexed the occupied territories and give full citizenship to the Palestinians in a single bi-national State. Today his new proposal could have a similar effect on the debate. Some analysts have pointed out that his proposal might not be unwelcome for the more conservative part of Israeli politics.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Yom Kippur 2011: Atonement Amid Roosters, Fish and Magic

(ANSAmed) — BENE’ BRAK, OCTOBER 7 — From the shiny high-tech skyscrapers of Tel Aviv to the orthodox suburb of Bené Brak it only takes ten minutes by car, if there isn’t too much traffic.

But once arrived, one gets the feeling of having travelled back in time on the days between the Jewish New Year’s Day and the expiatory solemnity of Yom Kippur (which starts tonight), like having arrived in a Jewish village in the east of Europe as it was two centuries ago. In the rabbinic court of Nadvorna, dozens of adults dressed in black, with a certain pomposity and sternness in their celebration customs, have come together around a small plastic swimming pool, just a metre in diameter, with its outside decorated with tortoise designs. Inside the basin are some fishes. This is a way for the community to celebrate the rite of ‘Tashlich’ (from the Hebrew imperative meaning ‘Throw’) in which the sins of the repentant are thrown in the waves. Prayers in this ceremony must be said near a flow of water or, if that is not available, in the presence of living fishes. In streets nearby one can see chickens being whirled around on the heads of the faithful and then killed (having ‘absorbed’ the sins of the repentant). Animal protection organisations have protested against this rite (‘Kapparot’), as have several rabbis who are more open to modernising certain traditions that may have seen their best time. According to a scholar of Jewish folklore, Ella Arazi, these rites — which are practiced this week as well near Tel Aviv — have been influenced by notions of magic and have their roots in the medieval period, often in the Jewish community in Germany. The ‘Tashlich’ rite, Arazi explains, is probably based on a desire to sooth the demons of the underworld by throwing them bits of food. The practice of ‘Kapparot’ seems toh ave the same purpose — in medieval Jewish magic — of keeping away the demons of the world of darkness, which are claimed to be afraid of roosters since they announce the light of day. But, the researcher wonders, why did the ancient Jews sacrifice roosters which also served a purpose as sentinels, looking out for the emissaries of Evil? An explanation that can be given for this is, that sacrificing such an important pawn the medieval Jews expected that they would not be touched by demons in the year to come. A sort of belligerence between Good and Evil, where the ones to suffer were the poor domestic birds.

Meanwhile, preparations for Yom Kippur in Israel have been completed, with extra security measures in Jerusalem and in the cities with a mixed Jewish and Arab population (like Acre) where tensions are feared, a few days after the arson of a mosque in Galilee, of which extremist Jews have been accused. Many people are expected to visit the synagogues and the ‘good’ seats inside them are sold at record prices this year.

The revenues will go to charity.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Bahrein Security Forces Kill 16 Year Old Shiite

(AGI) Manama — A 16 year old Shiite protester, Ahmed Jaber al-Qatan, has been killed by shots fired by security forces in Manama. The police officers had intervened to break-up a protest in a square in the western part of the capital. The incident was reported by Al Wefaqu opposition sources, the most important political representatives of the Shiite majority, which, in the tiny insular emirate, is subject to a elite Sunni group of which the reigning Al Khalifa dynasty is part.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Cautious Analyst of Change [Tarek Ramadan]

Dr Tarek Ramadan says Arabs will have to deal with economic issues before they can celebrate a new chapter in Middle Eastern history

The year 2011 has been a very special one for the Arab masses. After decades of nothingness, and subservience even, the Arab street took things into their own hands and launched non-violent movements in Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, Libya and Syria, resulting so far in the toppling of three dictators. It is safe to say some experiences have been “more successful” than others and that some have taken a different route of fighting against their relentless regimes. But to get a better perspective of what happened and why, and what we can expect in the near future, Weekend Review sat down with Dr Tarek Ramadan, professor of Contemporary Islamic Studies at St Antony’s College, University of Oxford, to get his thoughts on the latest developments. Ramadan, who has already written a book on the so-called Arab Spring, to be released later this year, is “cautiously optimistic” as he spoke about the future of the Middle East.

Within minutes of our conversation, Ramadan is quick to dismiss the notion that the Arab uprisings sent shock waves everywhere. (Ramadan believes the “Arab Spring” is a misleading term and even refrains from calling the movements revolutions.) Instead, he brings our attention to the fact that the United States and Europe were involved in training non-violent and cyber dissident bloggers since 2004. He says that in September 2010 these bloggers had a meeting with Google in Budapest, where they were creating the first north African-Middle East blogger network. This was organised by Google and institutions connected to the US State Department. After this, many of the people were trained at the Albert Einstein Institute. So, he says, “they were trained and you can’t say their governments didn’t know”.

Ramadan believes the Arab uprisings shouldn’t be looked at from an emotional point of view and say they weren’t expected. “The fact is,” he says, “[Srdja] Popovic was the one who led all the popular mobilisations in Serbia and also trained Middle Eastern bloggers — he was involved in the whole process.” How is this not a conspiracy theory? Because, he says, the Hosni Mubarak regime was aware of the training and subsequently arrested a number of bloggers upon their return to Egypt in 2008. And just a note on Popovic, since he helped oust Slobodan Milosevic in 2000, he has been busy promoting non-violent warfare. In 2003, he founded the Centre for Applied Non-Violent Action and Strategies (CANVAS) in Belgrade.

But is Ramadan putting too much emphasis on the bloggers or were they the story? “They’re the driving forces,” he says. The social network — the whole philosophy of it that worked in Serbia worked in Egypt. “But that’s not to say it would have been impossible without it,” he says. It has to be understood that there will be more opportunities in the future and people can still find new ways to bring about change.

So now that it has happened, can we say that countries such as Egypt and Tunisia are experiencing a new chapter in their history? Not so fast, says Ramadan. “There’s a sense that the face of the Middle East is changing, but we still can’t say that we’re headed towards independent, autonomous and transparent democracies. What’s missing in all discussions is the economic factor,” he says. What he means is the lack of emphasis on the marginalisation of people, high levels of poverty and unemployment in the countries. So while, politically speaking, Arab uprisings weren’t expected, economically speaking, they were. He is right. There are still a lot of questions that need to be answered. Looking at the situation in Egypt and Tunisia, nothing is settled and figures from the old regime still appear in today’s setting. The army is also still visible.

Pondering Egypt’s problems

Ramadan pays special attention to Egypt in our conversation. This is hardly surprising, since he is Egyptian. Besides, there is the little detail that he is the grandson of Hassan Al Banna who, in 1928, founded the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. Ramadan’s father, who was also a prominent figure in the Muslim Brotherhood, was exiled by Jamal Abdul Nasser from Egypt to Switzerland, which is where Ramadan was born and raised. He says the Swiss government has advised him not to travel to Egypt during this period because of its instability.

So, on February 11, did Ramadan join fellow Egyptians in jubilation when Mubarak stepped down? The answer is immediately a no.

“I was very cautious about the fall of Mubarak,” he says. His biggest concern has to do with the level of discussions taking place in Egypt and Tunisia. “Egyptians are not ready for elections and they’re still talking about secularists versus Islamists,” he contends. If they don’t have people from within the civil society who are reacting with new thoughts to tackle the real issues (poverty, economy, education, gender), he ponders, how will they solve their problems?

It remains to be seen how the Islamists will fit into a new Middle East. They have an opportunity to be part of a new system as they enjoy historical legitimacy. However, Ramadan cautions: “The Islamists are very quick to fall into the trap of viewing their legitimacy against seculars. We also have to ask whether they are offering a political alternative, an economic alternative.” Ramadan also says the Islamists are busy debating references to Sharia in the Egyptian constitution when they should be looking at providing an overall strategy. He says that if anything, they are today scattered in different directions: Some leaders don’t want to be involved in politics. This is led by Ahmad Mursi.

Then there is Abdul Momin Abul Futouh, who is going it alone. There are also the young who are going in “Al Shabab Al Masri”, or the Egyptian youth direction. And there are the Islamists who are aligning themselves with the left. The Muslim Brotherhood was united against a dictator, their unity based on the power of the dictator; his absence exposes their weakness.

To dig deeper into the Muslim Brotherhood issue and tackle its questionable reputation, I asked Ramadan directly: Would an Islamist takeover in the Middle East be a terrible thing? Again, he is cautious; he says we have had bad experiences and propaganda. “In the West, they know that if the Islamists take over, it won’t be possible for them to deal with those countries to protect their interests in the same way; so they demonise them,” he says.

On the other hand, in Muslim majority countries such as Iran, there are questions on how Islam is implemented. “The very meaning of Sharia and how to implement it is not always clear and there’s confusion on how non-Muslims, morality and culture are handled,” Ramadan argues. So between this demonisation and idealisation, there is space for critical thinking. “As long as they don’t advocate violence, abide by the rule of law and accept the democratic process before and after the election, they should be involved in the political process. It’s the only way for them to evolve,” he adds. They could also look to Turkey for inspiration. While so much has been made of Recep Erdogan’s leadership skills, Ramadan says Turkey has managed to come up with a good governance system and put the army in the barracks — outside the political structure — which is imperative for its leadership’s success.

Leaderless dynamism

Surely, though, the Arab Spring or Arab uprisings help explain the Arab world? Ramadan thinks this is an important point to bring up. “We have energy and dynamisms; we have the majority of the people in the Arab world who are young and energetic,” he says without breaking concentration. This is all too well. But, he points out, between “using the means and the technology and getting the political sense, there’s no vision, and this is utterly important”. These are leaderless uprisings and it was specifically this setting that allowed the uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt to succeed. That these movements didn’t have a specific leadership allowed them to concentrate on their dictator, making it a political message as apposed to just channelling their anger towards the West.

But it is rather ironic that the very reason for their success (no leadership) is also why they are weak today. Ramadan says that today, more than ever, they need political clarity and vision. He especially wants the people of Tunisia and Egypt to escape the decades-long dictator-imposed binary vision that pits the secularists against the Islamists in an attempt to polarise the political debate. It is this setting, he says, that allows the army a chance to play the role of arbitrator. His advice? Civil society intellectuals must find a new way (through more transparency) to govern and unite. Otherwise they will end up with a controlled democracy. Is it fair to say that because Arabs are not used to democracies, it is taking them a long time to figure it out?

Ramadan is quick to point out that democracy is not an overnight process, it takes time. “Arabs are capable and they have the history, the memory and the reference to reach that level,” he says. The way he puts it, Arabs must try to be the subject of their history and not the object of their control, that is, going towards autonomy. This will take time but it will still be a positive experience. I also raise the topic that many academics have stipulated that these Arab uprisings have had a very strong impact on Arab nationalism, a concept that enjoyed popularity and support in the 1950s and the 1960s but quickly died down with the advent of dictators. So is this a moment of revival? Ramadan says that for these individual uprisings to succeed, they need to become “national uprisings”.

“You’re not going to get transparent democracy or true democratisation if you only focus on your country,” he argues. That is, economic stability, which is a transnational problem, is at the heart of this quest for political freedom. And there is an urgent need for new regional political thinking. “Going back to 1950s nationalism would be a regression, because we’re talking today about true democracies and autonomy [not national independence],” he adds.

And let us not forget Palestine. “If we are going towards true democracies,” he says, “that direction would obviously go against Israel. Israel doesn’t want democracies; controlled democracies, however, it could live with.” To put it simply, Ramadan says, “The Israeli-Palestinian conflict could become and should become a central issue for all these uprisings if Arabs understand that they have to connect and come up with one vision.” While it is difficult to be overly optimistic today, it sounds like the Arab uprisings of 2011 will be remembered as the beginning of a different era in Middle Eastern history, one that is not bogged down by dictatorship and injustice. The youth have shown a strong desire to build more equitable Arab societies, and that requires a lot of work, transparency and healthy participation.

Erudite scribe

Dr Tarek Ramadan, who holds a PhD in Philosophy, Arabic and Islamic Studies from the University of Geneva, is known for his substantial contributions to the debate on contemporary Islamic issues, and perceptions and misperceptions about Islam. In fact, he is an adviser to the European Union on religious issues. Dr Ramadan is at present a professor of Contemporary Islamic Studies at Oxford University. He is also a visiting professor in Qatar and director of a new research centre there that tackles Islamic legislation and ethics. Its areas of focus are medicine, education, gender, environment, economy, arts and food. Dr Ramadan was also to teach in the United States in 2004 before he faced major problems with his visa, which was eventually revoked by the US government. As Dr Ramadan donated to two charities supporting Palestinian projects, in the US he was suspected of providing material support to a terrorist organisation (linking it to Hamas). After a lengthy legal battle, Hillary Clinton lifted the ban on him in January 2010. His books include What I Believe and Radical Reform, Islamic Ethics and Liberation. He has just finished writing a book on the latest events in the Arab world, titled Islam and the Arab Awakening, which will be released at the end of the year.

[JP note: Let us not forget Palestine. Indeed.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: Anti-Syria Front Seeks to Reassure Christians

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, OCTOBER 7 — A conference of politicians and activists from the Lebanese anti-Syrian opposition gathered together within the March 14 coalition was organised in order to send a reassuring message to the region’s Christian community, in which unease is spreading over the possible negative consequences that a fall of President Bashar Al Assad’s regime in Damascus could have on their minority in Syria. The conference will be held October 23 in the Lady of the Mountain monastery in the Lebanese district Jbeil. “It will be an intellectual, political and social gathering to examine the historical position of Christians after seeing some showing signs of confusion,” the coordinator of the March 14 movement general secretariat Fares Sweid told the newspaper the Daily Star. The latter was referring to the recent words of the patriarch of Lebanese Maronite Catholics, Monsignor Beshara Rai, who warned of the possible consequences that a revolution in Syria could have on the Christian minority and asked the international community to give more time to President Assad to carry out the promised reforms. “We must support the Arab Spring, which actually began in Lebanon in 2005,” said Sweid in reference to the popular protests that year which led to the withdrawal of Syrian troops from the country after 29 years of occupation following the killing of former prime minister Rafiq Hariri.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



M.E Revolts and Arab Christians: A Justified Prudence

The Iraqi ambassador to the Holy See justifies the prudence of the Christians in the face of Arab revolts that are afflicting the Middle East and cautions against giving too much importance to “unfounded accusations, they are our compatriots, they have everything in common with us, our homeland, purpose and destiny.”

Rome (AsiaNews) — Habib Mohammed Hadi Sadr, Ambassador of the Republic of Iraq to the Holy See, wrote this article on the position and role of Arab Christians in the Middle East at the present time.

The Arab Spring regards Arab Christians; there has been growing criticism against them for the position some of them have expressed over the riots in Arab countries, some analysts believe that there will be a revival of Arab Christians thanks to what is taking place in the Arab world, and not what happened in the past. Christ has never been a model for dictators, and there are those who believe that a true, sincere Christian-Muslim dialogue can be born of the revolution, or in the period that will follow the revolution.

There are people who criticize the attitude of some of the Arab Christians against the current protest, who recall with admiration the noble position that Arab Christians during the Ottoman Empire at the time of the Arab liberation movements , and the very negative attitude of Christians towards the French and British policies in the Middle East, and in particular against the plans and behaviour of the Zionists in the occupied Arab territories.

The reality calls for a neutral and realistic analysis of the differing positions. So then we must first recognize an important fact: the Arab Christian component is a minority within the society in which they live. There is no denying the importance and weight of their role, through different historical periods, but the number counts, and the weight of the majority is completely different from that of the minority. This minority is alarmed. It fears that the political, social and economic turmoil which erupted unexpectedly, motivated by emotions rather than clear programs, and which does not take account of internal and international conditions, can have serious consequences on the lives of minorities, and open the way for an unknown and terrible future.

The first Arab revolts received the full support of the Arab world, but today this is no longer the case. For example, the societies in countries where there is a revolt — Syria, Yemen, and Bahrain — are divided on how the prospect of change and demands for democratic reforms. In some places there are calls for a peaceful solution, and protests against foreign interference, but elsewhere there are those who use violence and confrontation, and there are those who rely on armed protests and use foreign forces to overthrow the regime. The situation is made more difficult by the attitude of the international community and the UN Security Council. Each party is acting according to his own interests, analysis and strategies to operate in the present and future of the region. And this situation means that Arab Christians should wait before committing themselves, to avoid any errors in assessing all probabilities.

It is also only natural that Christians should mistrust these protests, fearing that they will be led by radical Islamic forces who want to seize power, based on the fact that they are more organized and have a greater, more effective ability to shuffle the cards. These are forces that have shed blood and desecrated Christian churches. As a result Arab Christians find themselves having to choose between accepting authoritarian systems, but with a certain amount of secularism, which guarantee freedom of religion, or a totally different type systems. They choose what seems to them the lesser of two evils.

What makes the problem complex and scene confusing is the lack of a convincing alternative to the systems protesters want to change. In addition, the protest movements do not have a unified command, a clear, specific program or trend. This situation allows opportunists to ride the wave of protest and direct the protest towards extremist goals. Arab Christians wisely use their position to make a decision. They see the danger of the conflicts between demonstrators and power, the killing of innocent people, destruction of property and the blocking of interests. They believe that peaceful solutions, the search for sober and discreet dialogue between people and rulers, opening the way for necessary reforms and restructuring are the best way to avert the possibility of external intervention in the water made increasingly cloudy by the riots.

The aspiration to satisfy the desire of Arab citizens for a democratic model to achieve the peaceful transfer of power by recourse to the polls is a right of citizens, but can only be reached with the constitutional rights, not with the method and language of bullets.

Arab Christians are no better than their brothers, but carry a very powerful voice of wisdom in the management of this crisis. They too are victims of what the dictatorial regimes of Arab countries have produced, namely marginalization in decision-making, silence and a condition of second-class citizens, and for this reason a large number of them decided to emigrate from their country, in search of freedom and dignity.

These reasons have led to a closure, demographic decline and their current role. This region is their birthplace, the historic cradle of the monotheistic religions.

The Holy See, worried, decided to convene a synod of bishops dedicated to the Middle East in October last year, to study this serious problem and take the necessary measures to stop this trend. The basic belief is that the wealth of this region lies in the plurality and diversity that exists within the various nations: religion, language, history and coexistence between different faiths. Christian ethics and culture are centred on a system of values that are opposed to injustice, far removed from corruption, and open to the concept of freedom. The message of Jesus Christ to people is rejection of authoritarianism, and the promotion of virtue and the renunciation of all forms of hatred, violence and coercion.

Therefore, after all that we have seen, we must accept the attitude of Christians, encouraging them to interpret what is right and logical, depending on each context, and not to give importance to unfounded accusations, they are our compatriots, we have everything in common, Homeland, purpose and destiny.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Nobel Peace Prize to Tawwakol Karman, Yemeni Revolutionary

(ANSAmed) — ROME, OCTOBER 7 — Member of a conservative party in the opposition, she is an objective journalist and who defied those in power by removing her veil, but retained the black attire of Muslim women.

Tawwakol Karman, 32 years old and with three children, has today been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her struggle against the prejudices of Yemen’s male caste. Tawwakol Karman broke her own taboo in 2004 while taking part in a human rights meeting by removing her veil and never again putting it on, while asking her female comrades to do the same. Since then the courageous reporter has gone a long way. She has founded the association “Journalists Unchained”, begun a periodic collaboration with the Washington Post and Facebook, and avoided with the help of her bodyguards some of the attempted arrests by Yemen’s powerful president Ali Abdallah Saleh. She has received death threats, had leaflets confiscated, and spent a few days in prison. But the obstinate Tawwakol Karman has endured it all.

“It is a prize for me but especially for all Yemeni women,” she said today after receiving the award. Her struggle for women’s rights is also very difficult in a Yemen stuck in an ancient Islamic past. Elderly men get child brides despite Yemeni law, and while for the former divorce can — rarely — be imposed, for the young women stoning to death is frequently used.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Pat Condell’s Courageous Condemnation of Antisemitism

No, I don’t agree with everything the passionately secular Pat Condell says, but his courageous condemnation of Islamic antisemitism needs to be heard. The only controversy should be the question of why more “liberals” don’t unequivocally denounce the endemic, and decidedly illiberal, Jew hatred in the Middle East.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Sarkozy Calls on Turkey to Acknowledge Armenian Genocide

(AGI) Yerevan — French president Nicolas Sarkozy said Turkey “should revisit its history concerning the Armenian massacres in 1915”, which France considers a genocide. Sarkozy was speaking at a joint press conference in Yerevan, in Armenia, where he met with the Armenian president, Serge Sarkisyan. The French president said that Turkey “is a great nation” and should do “what all great countries like Germany and France have done.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spiegel Interview With Former Nuclear Watchdog: The Iranians ‘Tricked and Misled US’

In a SPIEGEL interview, Olli Heinonen, the former deputy director of the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna, offers his first assessment of his 27 years at the global nuclear watchdog. He addresses Iran’s nuclear program, his concerns about the security of Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal and mistakes made in Fukushima.

Heinonen: I don’t know. I am, however, convinced that Tehran will reach the “break-out capabilty” — in other words, the capacity to produce weapons-grade uranium — as early as by the end next year. In that sense Iran aims to be a virtual nuclear power with the capability of producing the ultimate weapons at any time.

SPIEGEL: Was the Iranian program not damaged in any way by the Stuxnet computer worm that it appears Israeli scientists engineered and used to infiltrate the Natanz facility?

Heinonen: Sure it was. It had a delaying effect and was so effective that, by my estimates, it knocked out almost 2,000 centrifuges in Natanz. But the Iranian scientists are smart, and they got the problem under control.

SPIEGEL: Do you favor bombing Iran, as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu still appears to be considering?

Heinonen: Not in the least. I agree with former Mossad Director Meir Dagan, who considers such a first strike to be “insane.” We don’t even know all the sites that would have to be bombed.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



The Ottoman Empire’s Secular History Undermines Sharia Claims

A new paper shows 18th- and 19th-century Ottoman rulers decriminalised homosexuality and promoted women’s education

Hardline Muslim groups often portray the Ottoman empire as a magic template for a global caliphate. This is then used as a springboard for grandiose arguments that paint a caliphate as viable, and deem it as the only credible model of governance for the future. These arguments are based on a belief that the empire adhered to a single interpretation of sharia (Islamic law) for over 600 years, and — crucially — that its success was contingent on this.

But a paper by Hussain Ishtiaq, published by Faith Matters on Saturday displays a very different picture. Ottoman sultans, or caliphs, in the 18th and 19th centuries launched secular schools and promoted the education of women. The period of reformation known as the Tanzimat saw customary and religious laws being replaced in favour of secular European ones. More surprisingly, homosexuality was decriminalised in 1858 (long before many western states took their cue, and over a century before the American Psychiatric Association declassified it as a mental illness in 1973). Contrary to the claims of hardline groups, religious authorities approved many of these measures.

In terms of broader social change, the Ottomans made strong attempts to integrate non-Muslim communities. On the cultural front, it is well known that a minority of people claim that Islam frowns upon artistic expression. However, the last sultan/caliph, Abdulmecid Efendi (1922-1924) has numerous paintings on display in Istanbul’s new museum of modern art; many others were also keen musicians and played a variety of musical instruments. It is therefore clear that the sultan/caliphs enunciated a progressive vision for a secular Muslim society, many years before al-Qaida and similar groups came into existence.

For those who dismiss President Ataturk’s vision as an anomaly, this reconsideration of their history must come as a nasty shock.

The purpose of Hussain’s paper is to encourage people who carry the baton for totalitarian ideologies — including those who are inspired by Anwar al-Awlaki — to think again. The recent deaths of al-Awlaki and his demagogue Osama bin Laden only mean that part of the battle is won.

The other part of the battle is ideological, and this paper boldly leads the way by challenging a key component of that ideology. It does a stellar job in exposing the fallacies that lie within extremist narratives. For example, why do some groups refer to the Ottoman empire as a “caliphate” when it did not synchronise state law with religious law?

When hardline groups present Islam as a rigid political ideology, they end up doing a great disservice to Islam and Muslim communities. One of Islam’s strengths is its relevance to all places and all times, which means that it can take on numerous expressions according to local circumstances. Scholars like Emory University professor Abdullahi An-Na’im recognise that the content of the sharia is bound to its historical context.

An-Naim maintains that concepts such as human rights and citizenship are more consistent with Islamic principles than a state which purports to be Islamic and enforces sharia. In his book, Islam and the Secular State, he goes as far as to suggest that the very idea of an Islamic state is based on European ideas of state and law, and not the Islamic tradition.

It is now more important than ever for greater numbers of individuals to stand up against fascism and extremism — no matter where it comes from. This is why groups like British Muslims for Secular Democracy (BMSD) — the organisation that I work for — have protested against both al-Muhajiroun (in their various guises) and Stop the Islamification of Europe.

Of course, we support the findings of this paper, and hope this is disseminated as widely as possible. I also hope this paper will get far-right groups to reconsider the history of Muslims in Europe, and make them realise the positive contribution Islam has made in countries like Turkey and Spain. The importance of grassroots work to this end — in schools, universities, refugee centres and on social networking sites — cannot be underestimated. Finally, I would like to see the government develop a sound understanding of the issues in this paper, and their relevance to the British Muslim situation. This would be a fitting token of support for organisations like BMSD and Faith Matters.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Turkish Tourism Drive Threatens Ancient Sites

Push for economic progress and development sidelines scholarship

Turkey’s ability to manage its vast cultural heritage may be at crisis point, experts warn. The recent decision to transfer the excavation permits from three well-known classical sites from non-Turkish to Turkish universities—a practice almost unheard of in the protocol-laden world of archaeology—is a cracking of the whip over foreign scholars regarded as not working fast enough to transform the country’s extensive array of antiquities into tourist attractions.

“The threats are direct and indirect and the atmosphere is just that much more difficult,” says Stephen Mitchell, the honorary secretary of the British Institute in Ankara. “Getting a permit is now a process of negotiation and academic concerns are not always the first priority,” he says. A recent broadside published by one of the country’s most eminent archaeologists describes policies more concerned with policing scholarship than confronting the wholesale erosion of Turkey’s vast heritage.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Yemeni Muslim Brotherhood Member Wins Nobel Peace Prize

Karman, 32, belongs to a Muslim movement with links to the Muslim Brotherhood, the Islamist group “which in the West is perceived as a threat to democracy.” He added that “I don’t believe that. There are many signals that that kind of movement can be an important part of the solution.” Yemen is an extremely conservative society but a feature of the revolt there has been a prominent role for women who turned out for protests in large numbers.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]

South Asia


India: Karnataka: Two New Attacks Against Pentecostal Ministers for Forced Conversions

The incidents occurred in the districts of Belgaum and Hassan. Sajan George, President of the Global Council of Indian Christians (GCIC): “Not sporadic cases, but proof of the anti-Christian climate in Karnataka”. In September 2008 The Hindu Nationalist attacks on State churches.

Bangalore (AsiaNews) — “The Constitution guarantees us religious freedom, and yet the state of Karnataka, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh has the dubious distinction of witnessing an attack against Christians for the practice of faith. It is the duty of the government to safeguard the constitutional rights of all citizens, including minorities.” So Sajan K. George, President of the Global Council of Indian Christians (GCIC), denounces two different incidents against Pentecostal pastors of Karnataka, which occurred yesterday, three years after a series of attacks on churches in Karnataka by Hindu extremists.

In the Hassam district, about 20 activists of Sangh Parivar (a Hindu nationalist movement) surrounded the house where pastor Daniel Raghu was leading a prayer service and accused him of practicing forced conversions. The activists then called the police station of Sakleshpur, which questioned and then arrested the pastor under section 153 A of the Penal Code (promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, birth, residence, language).

The same day, in the Belgaum district, approximately 40 extremists of the Sangh Parivar interrupted a Pentecostal baptism and insulted the pastor, Santhosh Naganoor, accusing him of practicing forced conversions.

Such incidents “are not sporadic cases”, laments Sajan K. George, “but it is proof of the anti-Christian climate of Karnataka”. However, the most serious problem “is that these Hindu nationalist groups are emboldened by the Somashekar Commission”, explains the President of the GCIC, “which gave a clean chit to BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party, an ultra-nationalist Hindu party) and Sangh Parivar.”

Published last February, the Commission’s report cleared Somashekar Bajrang Dal (Sangh Parivar’s militant youth wing) and its leader Mahendra Kumar of any responsibility in the attacks on the churches of Karnataka, in 2008. From September to October of that year, Hindu nationalists perpetrated continuous and systematic attacks against churches and Christian places of worship. Among the hardest-hit districts, Bangalore, Mangalore, Dakshina Kannada, Udupi and Kolar.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Making Afghanistan Safe for Sharia: Child Brides Division

by Andrew G. Bostom

As reported by the London Evening Standard, (hat tip Religion of Peace) to its own self-described “shock” (despite the commonality of the practice — i.e., notwithstanding the civil law against child brides, more than half of all Afghan girls are married before they reach age fifteen), a decade after British troops entered this chronically war-torn Muslim backwater, the publication (emphasis added):

… has uncovered shocking evidence of an eight-year-old girl who was married off to a policeman for cash. She was sold to the officer, in his twenties, in clear breach of laws introduced two years ago to protect women. She was then the subject of a remarkable battle that symbolises the plight of girls in Afghanistan. Her story vividly highlights the failure to bring about social reforms in the stricken nation, despite the long presence of British forces. It is revealed ahead of tomorrow’s 10th anniversary of the first air strikes on Afghanistan and is a grim reminder of how once-high hopes for democracy, modern justice and social progress there have been dashed.

The child was sold to a member of the Afghan border police, a state employee, within the past year by her father in the southern Helmand district of Garmsir. A price was agreed with the father and the marriage was duly solemnized in a ceremony with a mullah. This was against Afghan state law on marriage but the ceremony gave legitimacy and status in the eyes of the communities and the families.

That’s because Muhammad married Aisha at age 6 or 7 (which is consistent with her playing with dolls during the “marriage”) and “consummated” the marriage when she was nine, according to Islam’s two most trusted and “canonical” hadith collections. The practice thus becoming “sacralized” as per Islam’s totalitarian, cloacal system of religio-political “law,” the sharia.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Pakistani Muslims on Strike Against the Death Sentence for the Murder of Salman Taseer

Mumtaz Qadri, the bodyguard who killed the Punjab governor, called “a hero of Islam” by Muslim parties and movements who are marching today after prayers in mosques. The bishop of Islamabad, “Qadri has betrayed a trust, killing the person whom he had sworn to protect.”

Islamabad (AsiaNews) — Political parties and clerics have declared a nationwide strike for today to protest against the death sentence of Mumtaz Qadri, the murderer of Punjab Governor Salman Taseer. Yesterday Mumtaz Qadri appealed to the High Court in Islamabad against the death sentence pronounced by the anti-terrorism court in Rawalpindi October 1 last. (04/01/2011 Punjab governor assassinated, he had called for Asia Bibi’s pardon).

Qadri’s lawyer, Raja Shujahur Rehman, told the appeals court on that the anti-terrorism court was not the appropriate authority in the case, which should have been dealt with by the Federal Shariat Court. According to the lawyer, the Qadri case did not fall under the Pakistan Penal Code because he had killed a blasphemer according to the teachings of Islam. The appeal argues that Qadri is not responsible for terrorism, because killing Taseer was not an act of terror, and the lawyer concluded that the court had ignored Islamic jurisprudence. Shujahur Rehman said that “no sense of panic or insecurity has been created in the public at the time of the killing, so you can not define it as an act of terrorism, but on the contrary, people heaved a sigh of relief after the killing of a blasphemer. “

Hundreds of people gathered in front of the court in Islamabad chanting slogans in support Qadri and condemnation of the judge. The discussion of the appeal has been scheduled for Oct. 11. Deobandi and Wahhabi groups have announced their support for the demonstration organized by Islamic parties and other groups (about 40 in all) against the verdict, calling Mumtaz Qadri an “Islamic hero.” The Islamic Sunni Tehrik group has offered a large Dyat as “blood money” to the Taseer family to obtain forgiveness of Qadri. The chief of Jamat Islami (Islamic Union) Munawar Hassan said: “The verdict of conviction was a political decision to please the West, and every decision that goes against Islamic ideology is unacceptable, we live in an Islamic state.”

In addition to the closure of all activities, proclaimed by the Islamic parties, after Friday prayers there will be protest marches across the country. The organizers said that the protest will continue until the liberation of Qadri, and the elimination of every secular element opposed to the blasphemy law. One of the Islamic leaders, Maulana Aziz said: “We’ll get his release, and will not allow any profanity to exist in Pakistan. We will kill every blasphemer, and will ensure that Islam will prevail. “

The human rights organization Masihi Foundation in a press release said: “The conditions in Pakistan are becoming increasingly critical because of every day bigotry, which will lead to more violence and chaos. If we disagree with someone, you need not be violent. Individuals can not arrogate to themselves the authority to judge anyone, Muslim or infidel. Mumtaz Qadri has committed a heinous crime, and worse, a murder motivated by ideological reasons. The victim was the governor of Punjab, who in the observance of his public duty had met a woman convicted under a discriminatory law [Asia Bibi]. We oppose the death penalty in general, people should reject the death penalty in an unequivocal manner, especially as it is applied in Pakistan. Liberals who say they are against the penalty, but then go on to assert that they would support it in Qadri’s case, as an exception, have no ground to stand on”.

The bishop of Islamabad-Rawalpindi, Rufin Anthony said: “Qadri betrayed his trust and murdered the person he swore to protect. I am amazed that an attorney said that the court’s verdict is illegal and baseless, so is killing a person justified? Those who in this case argue that Quaid-e-Azam, Father and Founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the lawyer for the first Blasphemy case of IIam Din and tried to save him from capital punishment must understand that Mr. Jinnah was not the trial lawyer for Ilam Din. Jinnah only represented him in the appeal against the death sentence. Jinnah sought compassion from the court pleading the boy’s tender ageHe did not defend the action of Ilam Din, i.e. killing of Rajpal as justified”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tajikistan Building Central Asia’s Biggest Mosque

Dushanbe, October 6, Interfax — The construction of Central Asia’s largest mosque, capable of accommodating up to 150,000 worshippers at a time, was launched in Tajikistan on Thursday. The mosque’s complex and adjacent buildings will take up an area of 7.5 hectares. It will be crowned by four 65-meter-high minarets. The dome of the mosque will be 47 meters high, the Tajik presidential press service has reported. The cost of the project has been estimated at $100 million, of which $70 million will be provided by Qatar, and the rest by Tajikistan. Tajik President Emomali Rahmon attended the groundbreaking ceremony for the mosque. Operating an excavator, he removed the first two buckets full of earth from the foundation pit.

Analysts have described the mosque construction project as an attempt to appease worshippers, who have been complaining of serious restrictions. For example, a president-proposed law banning underage children from visiting churches and mosques came into force in August. The Tajik authorities have also banned the hijab in all of the country’s secular schools and universities, as well as administrative buildings. Around 98% of Tajikistan’s 7.5-million population describe themselves as Muslims.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Tajikistan: Creeping Implementation of Parental Responsibility Law?

Tajikistan appears to be only implementing against Muslims its new Parental Responsibility Law, which among other restrictions bans people under 18, who are not receiving state-approved religious education, from all religious activity. However, Muslim young people are still attending mosques. Faredun Hodizoda, a Dushanbe-based commentator, told Forum 18 News Service that “religious leaders cannot tell young people not to come to mosques because that would be against Islamic law”. So he expected that young people would continue to attend mosques, and so “the authorities will have to punish the believers”. Daler Saidmurodov of the Interior Ministry admitted to Forum 18 that there is “tightened control” of mosques on Fridays. But he insisted that the restriction was on schoolchildren attending mosques during school hours, and that police have been ordered to stop this. Meanwhile, the country’s mosque closure campaign is continuing and a legally resident Jehovah’s Witness has been deported.

Tajikistan appears to be hesitantly implementing its repressive Parental Responsibility Law, whose Article 8 includes the clause: “Parents are obliged […] not to let children-teenagers participate in the activity of religious organisations, with the exception of those officially enrolled in religious education”. However local observers have told Forum 18 News Service that many young people — far more than attend officially registered religious education — are still attending places of worship.

After the Law entered into force on 6 August, officials appeared unsure when asked by Forum 18 how the Law’s numerous repressive articles would be implemented. Hikmatullo Sayfullozoda of the Islamic Renaissance Party (IRP) told Forum 18 that he thought that “the authorities will act once Ramadan is over [at the end of August].” (see F18News 16 August 2011 http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?article_id=1602). On 31 August, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reported that police stopped people under 18 from entering mosques to celebrate Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan.

“Religious leaders cannot tell young people not to come to mosques”

Faredun Hodizoda, a Dushanbe-based commentator with a long-standing interest in religious affairs, told Forum 18 on 6 October that he had observed children attending mosques during Ramadan and in September. He observed that “religious leaders cannot tell young people not to come to mosques because that would be against Islamic law”. So he expected that young people would continue to attend mosques, and so “the authorities will have to punish the believers”. He expected that in some circumstances this might lead to prison sentences against some young people or their parents thought to be violating the Law.

Christians and other minorities have also repeatedly expressed their opposition to the Parental Responsibility Law and how it may be implemented. Religious leaders of all faiths have also opposed an amendment to the Criminal Code passed at the same time punishing organisers of undefined “extremist religious” teaching, as well as an amendment to the Religion Law passed two weeks previously imposing tight restrictions on religious education in Tajikistan and abroad (see F18News 21 July 2011 http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?article_id=1595).

But so far the authorities appear to have targeted only Muslims in implementing their latest repressive measures. Leaders of several Christian communities, who wished to remain anonymous for fear of state reprisals, told Forum 18 on 5 October that they have not so far faced any obstacles to children attending their worship services. “It looks like the authorities are quiet for the time being,” one Protestant commented.

“It’s the Law”

Daler Saidmurodov of the Interior Ministry’s Press Service claimed to Forum 18 on 6 October that police in the capital Dushanbe have been told to stop schoolchildren from attending mosques during school hours. “It’s the Law and — as an executive organ of the state — we must implement it,” he told Forum 18 on 6 October. He denied to Forum 18 that the Parental Responsibility Law banned children under 18 throughout Tajikistan, who are not receiving state-approved religious education, from attending places of worship, claiming that “as it says in the Law, schoolchildren are not allowed to attend the mosque during school hours”.

Saidmurodov also stated that on Fridays there is “tightened control” of mosques, as more people attend Friday prayers. He declined to comment on whether the Law is good or bad, or what kind of measures will be taken against parents who continue to send their children to mosques. Other Interior Ministry officials did not answer their telephones on 6 October.

Oleg Kadyrov, assistant to Dushanbe’s Mayor Mahmadsaid Uboydulloev, told Forum 18 on 6 October that Uboydulloev was busy and could not talk to Forum 18. He referred Forum 18 to Shakat Saidov, the Mayor’s Spokesperson. However, Saidov’s phones went unanswered on 6 October.

Mosque closures continue

Tajikistan also continues to close mosques. Bobokhon Sharbatov, the chief religious affairs official of Khatlon Region, stated that 229 unregistered mosques in the region will soon “change their status and become first-aid stations and sports halls”, independent press agency news.tj quoted him as declaring on 20 September. The Region’s Jomi District had “transformed 16 unregistered mosques into similar social facilities”, the agency reported. “This initiative is being adopted by other Districts in southern Tajikistan.”

The official who answered Sharbatov’s phone on 6 October told Forum 18 that Sharbatov was busy and not available to talk. He added that it was not in his competence to answer Forum 18’s questions. Other phone numbers at the Regional Administration went unanswered on 6 October.

Mavlon Mukhtarov, Deputy Chair of the state Religious Affairs Committee, said he is “not aware” of such continuing mosque closures. “I will find out about it, and you can call me later,” he told Forum 18 from Dushanbe on 6 October. He did not want to discuss other issues with Forum 18 saying that he was “in a meeting and very busy”. Tajikistan has been carrying out a sustained mosque closure campaign for some years (see eg. F18News 25 January 2011 http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?article_id=1532).

Independent commentator Hodizoda observed to Forum 18 that many places used as mosques are so-called public places used by local residents for funerals and prayers. It is convenient for people to use them for prayers as they are close to where they live. “The authorities want these places to officially register as mosques,” he said, “but it is very difficult to register these places as mosques as the authorities demand 24 different stamps or permissions from different state agencies.” He further observed that many leaders of local Muslim communities do not know how to deal with this, so it is easier for the authorities to close them down.

Jehovah’s Witness deported

Sherzod Rahimov, a Jehovah’s Witness who is an Uzbek citizen was deported to Uzbekistan from Tajikistan on 17 August by the Tajik authorities, Jehovah’s Witnesses told Forum 18. Jehovah’s Witnesses have been banned in the country since October 2007 (see F18News 18 October 2007 http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?article_id=1036).

Rahimov was along with other Jehovah’s Witnesses detained and fined on 12 August for breaking Article 474 Part 1 of the Code of Administrative Offences (“carrying out religious activity without state registration or re-registration of the organisation”). He was also accused under Article 499 part 1 of the Code of Administrative Offences (“violation by foreign citizens of the procedure for being in Tajikistan”) (see F18 News 16 August http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?article_id=1602).

Rahimov, who is 24, can only walk with the aid of crutches and was beaten and threatened by police officers as he did not want to renounce his faith. Jehovah’s Witnesses told Forum 18 on 6 October that Judge Izzatullo Shirinjonov of Dushanbe City Court on 17 August upheld the previous Court decision to fine and deport Rahimov, and “so he was deported on the same day”. As the Tajik border authorities put a “deported” stamp on each page of Rahimov’s passport, he now needs a new Uzbek passport.

Phones at the State Border Service of Tajikistan went unanswered on 6 October. Asked the same day why a legally resident person was deported, Olimkhon Shamsov, Head of Tajikistan’s Foreign Ministry’s Consular Section, told Forum 18 this is “the first time I have run into such a problem”. After he took down the details of the deportation, he promised Forum 18 that the Ministry “will look into the matter.” (END) More coverage of freedom of thought, conscience and belief in Tajikistan is at http://www.forum18.org/Archive.php?query=&religion=all&country=31.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Tajikistan Celebrates Giant Mosque Groundbreaking for Second Time

Officials in Tajikistan have been promising to build Central Asia’s biggest mosque for years, celebrating each step as if they had already set another Guinness record. Yesterday, they finally broke ground. For the second time, that is. President Emomali Rakhmon laid a foundation stone back in 2009, the BBC reported at the time, when the project was expected to take five years. The mosque in the Tajik capital will accommodate 150,000 worshippers, according to press reports, and cost $100 million. Dushanbe will pay $30 million; the rest is financed by Qatar.

Part of a large Qatari development that will include luxury-housing towers, Dushanbe’s chattering classes suspect the grand mosque is a sweetener that has allowed the Qataris to proceed with their other building plans. Dushanbe’s luxury building boom, which has cost hundreds of millions of dollars, has done little to alleviate rapidly rising housing prices, RFE/RL reported recently.

Of course, many in Tajikistan, where roughly half the working-age male population travels abroad seeking employment, are asking if the government might not kick a little more cash into social services, rather than more architectural bling. Dushanbe has steadily cracked down on religious freedom in recent years, forbidding Tajik youths from studying Islam abroad, forcing men to shave their beards and banning children from attending worship services — all efforts, officials say, to combat extremism. So there is one advantage of this project, at least for the overstretched security services: One giant mosque — even if it is mostly empty without the boys, and with so many men off in Russia — would make it easier to monitor the growing legions of Tajikistan’s Muslims.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Ten Years in Afghanistan: German General Says NATO Mission Has ‘Failed’

A top German general who was instrumental in planning the Bundeswehr’s mission in Afghanistan has said that the intervention has failed and the Taliban will regain power within months of withdrawal. Ten years after the invasion, he is far from alone with his critique.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Local Islamists Draw on British Success in Bid for Sharia Law

THE push to recognise sharia law in Australia has entered an ambitious new phase that draws on the tactics that have handed success to Islamists in Britain.

The latest move, under the guise of helping Muslim women, would give sharia law priority over Australian divorce law. If enacted, this plan would prevent Muslims from obtaining a civil divorce unless they first divorce under Islamic law. The plan, published by the Alternative Law Journal, would require Muslims to appear first before a proposed Islamic divorce council made up of imams and lawyers who are familiar with sharia and Australian law. This tribunal would “assess the credibility” of divorce applications from an Islamic perspective. Divorce decrees from this proposed council would be recognised under sharia law and become binding under civil law after approval by a civil court.

These are the key recommendations from an article in the journal that says its goal is to help Muslim women avoid improper pressure from former husbands who refuse to grant them a religious divorce. “By establishing the council and formalising the process, women would be able to present their case under fair and culturally sensitive conditions,” solicitor and migration agent Ismail Essof says. “A process which is recognised under Australian law would mitigate some of the abuses currently permitted.”

By giving indirect legal recognition to a tribunal applying sharia law, Mr Essof’s plan adopts one of the main techniques to have helped sharia law become part of Britain’s legal framework. During a visit to Australia in August, British-based anti-sharia law campaigner Maryam Namazie said Australia should learn from Britain’s mistake in extending a form of legal recognition to tribunals that use sharia law, not British law, to decide disputes. Ms Namazie’s organisation, One Law for All, produced a report last year that outlines how the British Arbitration Act has permitted sharia tribunals to make rulings based on principles that displace the normal law.

The rulings of sharia arbitrators can be registered with Britain’s civil courts and then enforced as if they are judgments of mainstream courts, the report says. Ms Namazie blames the liberal media in Britain and the British government for tolerating a form of “legal pluralism” that deprives individual Muslims of some of the rights enjoyed by other Britons. “When you look at sharia’s advancement, it restricts the rights and freedoms of Muslims first and foremost and therefore it is actually to the detriment of Muslims if it advances,” Ms Namazie says.

In the Alternative Law Journal, Mr Essof makes clear he has been influenced by the British response to sharia law and legal pluralism. His article quotes Britain’s Lord Chief Justice Lord Phillips as saying: “There is no reason why sharia principles or any other religious code should not be the basis for mediation or other forms of alternative dispute resolution.”

He endorses the concept of legal pluralism, asserting that it has been advanced in many democracies, “Australia included”.

This assertion by Mr Essof might seem odd when compared to the clear and repeated statements by federal Attorney-General Robert McClelland that Australian law wins out whenever there is a conflict between cultural values and the rule of law. Yet it is easy to see how Mr Essof could conclude legal pluralism has been embraced by Australia, just as it has been in Britain. Recent research by legal academics Ann Black and Kerrie Sadiq, published in the University of NSW Law Journal, found sharia law had already become a shadow legal system in Australia, endorsing polygamous and under-age marriages that are outlawed under the Marriage Act.

Mr Essof points to the fact that special sentencing courts for Aborigines, known as circle sentencing courts, are in place. He says they are “a contemporary example of the application of legal pluralism”. In the context of his plan for a sharia divorce tribunal, Mr Essof says legal pluralism means “a holistic approach to the law which allows minority groups to find recourse and cultural significance”. He writes that he does not advocate a separate legal system for Muslims “but rather incorporation of the single aspect of Islamic divorce law”.

“Failure to reconcile Islamic divorce law and Australian civil divorce would undermine court processes and have a negative impact on local Muslim communities in Australia,” he says.

Missing from Mr Essof’s argument is any reference to the backlash from Australian Muslims when Australian Federation of Islamic Councils president Ikebal Patel called for Australia to compromise with Islam and embrace legal pluralism. Mr Patel said later that he supported secular law, and it had been a mistake to even mention legal pluralism. Mr Essof makes it clear that if his scheme takes root, the jurisdiction of the proposed sharia divorce tribunal could grow.”If the system proved successful and established grounds to look at addressing other areas of family dispute once a marriage has broken down, then the council could be given formal recognition in addressing these disputes as well, acting as an arbitrator, with the courts then providing a legally binding approval,” he says.

The first step would require the federal government to “empower and assist” the Muslim community to establish the council. “Australian law should require both parties to appear before the Islamic Divorce Council upon or before applying for a civil divorce in circumstances where their civil marriage was accompanied by a religious ceremony (as documented in the marriage certificate),” Mr Essof says. “The council will not have legally binding powers unless decisions were to be approved by a court during the civil divorce proceedings. A decree pronounced by the council would, however, be recognised by Islamic law.” The final step would require the inclusion of what Mr Essof describes as an “extra criterion” in a divorce application. “The applicant would be asked if they were married through a religious Muslim ceremony. If the applicant responded in the affirmative, then they would be required to prove to the registrar that the couple has been divorced under sharia law. Unless there is official documentation to prove a religious divorce has been granted, an application for divorce under civil law would be denied.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Sudan: Omar Al-Bashir’s Sudan Releases 140 Female Prisoners to Juba

Predominantly Muslim Sudan has handed over some 140 female inmates charged under Sharia law to South Sudan in a slight thawing of tensions between the two new neighbours.

Those freed had been incarcerated before the Sudan split in July at Omdurman prison in the north under charges of making alcohol, theft and murder. However those on major charges will have their cases transferred to Juba, South Sudan’s capital. Their release followed a letter by South Sudan President Salva Kiir to Sudan President Omar al-Bashir seeking their release. South Sudan Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management minister Joseph Lual Achuil said that 47 of the freed inmates will return to Juba next week while the rest would first be reunited with their families. Mr Lual said that President Kiir argued in the letter that the South Sudanese in northern jails were so far foreigners in Sudan whose criminal cases could be handled based on applicable laws in South Sudan. A woman, who had already served six years in jail for allegedly killing a rape suspect in self-defence was among those freed, Mr Lual said. “This is a positive response [from Bashir] as the crimes were minor and the suspects were charged on Islamic laws — and they are not Muslims,” Mr Lual said. However, relations between Sudan and South Sudan are yet tense, with both sides bitterly claiming ownership of the fertile and oil-rich Abyei region straddling their common border.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Latin America


1 in 50 Central American Men Murdered by Age 31: UN

This is basically insane: A new UN report says that one in 50 Central American 20-year-old men will be murdered before they turn 31. Unsurprisingly, the UN Office on Drugs and Crime says the situation is nearing a “crisis point.” The report places much of the blame on violence between drug trafficking groups in the last five years, but also notes that the bump in murders coincided with the 2008-2009 financial crisis.

The murder rate in Central America had fallen between 1995 and 2005, before heading sharply upward beginning in 2007. It’s now “several hundred times higher than in some parts of Asia,” notes the report, which was issued today and is the agency’s first report on homicides worldwide. Reuters reports that 468,000 people were murdered around the globe last year; 80% of the killers and victims are men, and the homicides usually occur on the streets. Female victims are typically murdered in the home, by a family member.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Defence Minister Confirms Migration Agreements With Libyan NTC

(AGI) Tripoli — Libya’s NTC confirms Tripoli’s prior bilateral agreements with Rome on matters of clandestine migration. The Italian and Libyan governments have also agreed to beef up land and maritime border controls. News concerning the latter developments were reported by defence minister Ignazio La Russa during his visit to Tripoli and meetings with NTC counterpart Jalal Dhagely.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece: 36,000 Illegal Caught in Evros This Year

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, OCTOBER 7 — Some 36,000 illegal immigrants have been caught this year crossing into Greece via its land border with Turkey, the river Evros, according to figures made public on Friday. This compares to a total of just over 47,000 arrests during the whole of last year. Greece is in the process of building a 12.5-kilometer fence in Evros, which is one of the main points of entry for illegal migrants. The structure will consist of two parallel fences topped with barbed wire, as Ana reported. The Citizens’ Protection Ministry is inspecting 14 offers from private firms to construct a fence along Greece’s border with Turkey in Evros as part of an effort to deter illegal immigrants. The government hopes to have picked a successful bidder for the 5.4-million-euro project within the next days.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Farmers Association Reports Five Time More Immigrants

(AGI) Rome — In commenting ISTAT data on foreigners in Italy, the Farmers Association Cia-Confederazione reported that over 15 years the number of immigrants working rose to 197,000 in 2010 while in 1995 there were 52,000 immigrants employed on farms. This is a significant figure that amounts to about 20% of all those working the land, proving the indispensable role played by immigrants.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

General


‘Jaw-Dropping!’ Crab Nebula’s Powerful Beams Shock Astronomers

When astronomers detected intense radiation pumping out of the Crab Nebula, one of the most studied objects in space, at higher energies than anyone thought possible, they were nothing short of stunned. The inexplicably powerful gamma-rays came from the very heart of the Crab Nebula, where an extreme object called a pulsar resides. “It was totally not expected — it was absolutely jaw-dropping,” Andrew McCann, a Ph.D. candidate at McGill University in Montreal, Canada, and a co-author of the new study, told SPACE.com. “This is one of the hottest targets in the sky, so people have been looking at the Crab Nebula for a long time. Now there’s a twist in the tale. High-energy rays coming from the nebula are well-known, but coming from the pulsar is something nobody expected.”

The photogenic Crab Nebula is really the wreckage of a long-dead star that emitted an explosion of light that reached Earth in the year 1054, and was seen and recorded by Chinese and Native American skygazers. At the heart of the nebula’s colorful layers of gas is a so-called pulsar, which is the remains of the original star’s core that collapsed in on itself into a super-dense, spinning neutron star.

“If you asked theorists a year ago whether we would see gamma-ray pulses this energetic, almost all of them would have said, ‘No,’“ study co-author Martin Schroedter, of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Mass., said in a statement. “There’s just no theory that can account for what we’ve found.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Map: The Climate Change Scare Machine — the Perpetual Self-Feeding Cycle of Alarm

Two professors of sociology think they can explain why “Climate Deniers” are winning. But Riley E. Dunlap and Aaron M. McCright start from the wrong assumption and miss the bleeding obvious: the theory was wrong, the evidence has changed, and thousands of volunteers have exposed it. The real question sociologists will be studying for years to come is: how was an exaggerated scare, based on so little evidence, poor reasoning and petty namecalling, kept alive for two whole decades?

Climate Change Scare Machine Cycle: see how your tax dollars are converted into alarming messages

[…]

[JP note: Click on article link to see the map.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Nobel Peace Prize Goes to Women’s Rights Advocates

OSLO, Norway (AP) — The 2011 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded Friday to Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Liberian peace activist Leymah Gbowee and Tawakkul Karman of Yemen for their work on women’s rights.

The Norwegian Nobel Committee honored the three women “for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work.”

“I am very very happy about this prize,” said Karman, a 32-year-old mother of three who heads the human rights group Women Journalists without Chains. She has been a leading figure in organizing protests President Ali Abdullah Saleh that kicked off in late January as part of a wave of anti-authoritarian revolts that have convulsed the Arab world.

“I give the prize to the youth of revolution in Yemen and the Yemeni people,” Karman told The Associated Press.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Out of Africa: The Origin of Donkeys

A genetic study has concluded that wild asses in Northeast Africa are the ancestors of modern donkeys, indicating that the first domesticated donkeys traveled out of Africa with their human companions. Donkeys are important because they mark the human shift from agrarian society to a more trade-oriented society, explains Albano Beja-Pereira of Université Joseph Fourier.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Photo Reveals Turbulent Gas in the Void Between Stars

“Empty space” is far from empty. Even in the vast astronomical distances between stars, something lurks. For the first time, we can see what the churning gas that pervades the interstellar space of the Milky Way looks like. Bryan Gaensler, an astronomer from the University of Sydney, and colleagues used the Australia Telescope Compact Array to capture an image of the frothing, turbulent gas across a section of the southern galactic plane, 10,000 light years away.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Venus Has an Ozone Layer, Too

Long ago, Venus was thought to be Earth’s twin — until measurements of its atmosphere revealed it to be a sweltering hellhole stifled by a runaway greenhouse effect. Now Europe’s Venus Express spacecraft has found a new trait that both Earth and our sister planet share: an ozone layer. The finding could help astronomers home in on life on other planets. Venus Express found ozone’s spectral signature in a layer 100 kilometres up in the planet’s atmosphere, at concentrations of no more than 1 per cent those found in Earth’s atmosphere.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Who Funds the Climate Alarmists?

A few days ago, none of you will have noticed, the New York Times’s tragically well-meaning environmental columnist Andy Revkin ran a flow chart on his blog — produced by two US academics with evidently an awful lot of time on their hands — showing the mechanisms of the EVIL CLIMATE DENIAL MACHINE (TM).

I personally was very disappointed in it. For one thing, it did not show the $10 million per day the Koch Brothers funnel directly into my account for the deliberate lies I tell on their behalf about Man Made Global Warming. For another, it did not include a picture of the splendid hooded purple velvet cloaks, nor the elaborate Blood-Diamond-encrusted cod pieces which we Deniers sport at our orgiastic convocations where we ritually sacrifice at least one polar bear cub, one snail darter and one California Delta Smelt to our God whose name (Long may he reign!) is Evil Selfish Greedor.

But I guess that’s the problem with these Alarmists. They repeat the same tedious old canards about “funded by Big Oil” (which was stale and untrue even when Al Gore was pushing it around to anyone who’d listen a decade ago) but they’re just too complacent to dig beneath the surface and reveal just how fully, ineffably Satanic in every possible way the vast and influential Climate Denial Conspiracy really is.

And now look and what Jo Nova’s gone and done. Why, the Australian Denier Minx has gone and used some of the A$ 258 billion she gets every day from the Australian mining industry to fund a lavishly detailed flow chart which impudently suggests that it’s the Warmists who are the real bad guys in all this. I ask you: why is she allowed to get away with saying all this true stuff? Isn’t it time the Australian judiciary tried to close her down, like they almost managed with that similarly evil Andrew Bolt?

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111006

Financial Crisis
» £7bn Rise for Greedy Eurocrats
» A Possible Scenario for the End of the Euro
» Bank of England Governor Mervyn King Says Financial Crisis Could be “The Most Serious We’ve Ever Seen, “ as Markets Rally for a Second Day on £75bn Quantitative Easing Plan.
» EU Urges ‘Coordinated Action’ To Recapitalise Banks: Barroso
» Greeks Strike, 20,000 March on Parliament
» Liberate Greece From Its Elites
» Ordinary Greeks Turning to NGOs as Health System Hit by Austerity
» The Ticking Euro Bomb: How a Good Idea Became a Tragedy
 
USA
» CAIR: DOJ Analyst Claims Muslims Threaten ‘Our Values’
» Hate, Money, Community: Exploring CAP’s Islamophobia Report With Wajahat Ali
» KU Professor Teaches Sharia Law at CGSC
» Protests Planned at GMU Law for Anti-Islam Speaker
» Saudi Passenger Disrupts Flight Bound for Indianapolis
» Wham, Bam, Thank You, Islam!
» White House Intervened to Block Notorious Islamophobes Addressing Security Conference
» Why Won’t Liberals Listen to Reason
» Worldwide Caliphate Rising?
» You’ve Got Asteroids: Tom Hanks & Meg Ryan Reborn as Space Rocks
 
Europe and the EU
» Italian Company Makes Plastic From Sugar Beet Waste
» Italy: Judiciary Under Pressure Acquits Knox
» Italy: ‘Come on Hot Chick(s)’ New Party Name Says Berlusconi
» Muslims in Spain Declare Jihad on Dogs
» Sweden: Petrol Station Slammed for Roma Discrimination
» Swiss Cantons Bid Farewell to Mushroom Inspector
» Technology: Samsung Aims to Block Apple’s Latest iPhone in Italy, France
» UK: EDL Leader Slams Academics’ Report
» UK: Oppose Racist and Fascist EDL ‘Angels’ At Downing Street
» UK: Southend Councillor Suspended for EDL Links
» UK: Watered-Down Terror Law Threatens Public, Warns Peer
» US Concerns Over Nuclear Smuggling Between Europe, North Africa
 
North Africa
» Attacks Against Coptic Churches, Part of a Plan to Expel Egypt’s Christians
» How Egypt’s Regime Ended
» Libya: Sirte Hospital Hit by NATO and NTC Bombardments
» Tunisia: Armed Libyans Arrested After ‘Illegally Crossing Border’
 
Middle East
» Erdogan Says Israel is a Threat to the Region
» South Africa: A Grand Mosque Rises
» Syria: After Amnesty Reported Her Decapitated, Zainab Al-Hosni Appears on TV
» Turkey: Israel, Greece and Russia Mobilising Over Cyprus Gas
» Turkey: Several Universities Still Insist on Headscarf Ban
 
Russia
» The Paradoxes of Russian Orientalism
 
Caucasus
» Chechnya: Gleaming City Rising From Ruins Can’t Hide Psychic Scars of a War
» Hollywood Stars Help Chechnya Leader to Celebrate His Birthday
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan: Police Trainers Have Little to Do in Kunduz
» Afghanistan: Girl, Eight, Sold as Bride to Police Officer
» Bishop Says Christians Increasingly Under Attack in Indonesia
» Charbaran 2: Been There: Done COIN … & Took Pics
» India’s Nuclear Future Put on Hold
» Indonesia: Islamic Movement Protests Against Shoppings Malls
» Pakistan: Armed Group Kills Christian Over Disputed Land in Punjab
 
Australia — Pacific
» Spreading the Word
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Nigeria: 1.2m Beggars Roaming Zamfara Streets — Gov Yari
» Nigeria: Religious Group Advises Oyo Govt Against Indiscriminate Demolition of Mosques, Churches
» Uganda: Arab Investors Pump Shs 12 Billion Into Local Bank
 
Immigration
» Germany Loses German Face
» UK: Theresa May Was Meowing Up the Right Tree on Human Rights
 
Culture Wars
» Archbishop Attacks Cameron’s ‘Gay Marriage’ Plan
» UK: If Gay Marriage is Recognised, Why Not Multiple Sharia Marriages?
» UK: Why Conservatives Should Support Gay Marriage
 
General
» Apple: Steve Jobs Has Died
» Comets Created Earth’s Oceans, Study Concludes
» Huge Mars Crater an ‘Intriguing’ Target for Next NASA Rover
» Internet Mourns the Death of Apple Founder Steve Jobs
» Remembering Steve Jobs: The Apple Generation Loses Its Visionary
» Steven Paul Jobs, 1955-2011
» Will the Aliens be Nice? Don’t Bet on It

Financial Crisis


£7bn Rise for Greedy Eurocrats

MONEY-grabbing Brussels bureaucrats brought fresh insult to hard-pressed British taxpayers yesterday by awarding themselves an inflation-busting 4.9 per cent rise in the EU’s annual budget.

Despite austerity cuts across Europe, and the Eurozone crisis, the European Parliament’s budget commission voted for an extra £7billion to take its total budget for 2012 to £114billion.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



A Possible Scenario for the End of the Euro

There are a growing number of people who have envisioned what the end of Europe’s common currency might look like. Most agree that it will be chaotic. But will it? We might actually not even notice that it has failed until it is long gone.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Bank of England Governor Mervyn King Says Financial Crisis Could be “The Most Serious We’ve Ever Seen, “ as Markets Rally for a Second Day on £75bn Quantitative Easing Plan.

Dow Jones has a longer quote from that Channel 4 broadcast we mentioned earlier (19.30), where Mervyn King said that this was the worst crisis we’ve ever faced.

Quote: This is undoubtedly the biggest financial crisis the world has ever faced and it has continued now for four years. I do not know when it will come to an end. What I do know is that in order for it come to an end we have to find a way for imbalances to unwind, for the debts to be repaid and for the countries that need to repay debt to other countries to be able to export their way out of difficulty.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



EU Urges ‘Coordinated Action’ To Recapitalise Banks: Barroso

The EU executive is proposing “coordinated action” by the 27 European Union states to recapitalise banks, with efforts already under way, European Commission head Jose Manuel Barroso said Thursday. “We are now proposing to the member states to have a coordinated action to recapitalise banks and get rid of toxic assets they may have,” Barroso said in an interview with Euronews TV. “We are determined to do everything necessary to ensure that Europe’s banks are able to play their essential role,” the Commission president said later in a separate statement.

“Recapitalisation efforts are well underway, additional efforts may be needed. Coordination at European level is of course essential,” he said at a short news conference held with visiting Finnish Prime Minister Jyrki Katainen. The European Commission, which runs day-to-day EU business, was monitoring the situation on a daily basis in collaboration with the European Banking Authority and national supervisors, Barroso said. He admitted “the situation in the market has changed” since the summer when only nine of scores of European banks failed stress tests. Another 16 just scraped through. But he did not answer questions on the proposed elimination of toxic assets and refused comment on the IMF’s suggestion that 100 to 200 billion euros are needed to recapitalise stretched banks.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Greeks Strike, 20,000 March on Parliament

Athens, 5 Oct. (AKI/Bloomberg) — Greeks walked off their jobs across the nation and as many as 20,000 marched through Athens’ central square to protest prime minister George Papandreou’s 6.6 billion-euro austerity plan, challenging a government seeking European bailout funds to stave off default.

The 24-hour strike shut the Athens International Airport, causing 448 flight cancelations, and shuttered schools and archaeological sites to protest Papandreou’s plans to put 30,000 public workers on reduced pay, raise property taxes and cut pensions and wages.

“They are blaming us, firing us with the result that we won’t be able to live,” said Katerina Anastasopoulos, 53, who has worked at the Greek Transport Ministry for 28 years and joined the march on parliament. “They are taking away our livelihood, our life. We are all scared.”

Police estimated about 20,000 people, carrying banners and shouting slogans such as “Take Your Memorandum and Leave” marched through Syntagma Square, which is bordered by the parliament building on one side and Finance Ministry on the other.

Scuffles between Greek police and youths continued for more than two hours after protesters left and traffic resumed around the square. Greek police used tear gas to disperse the youths attacking officers with pieces of marble and plastic bottles. Two police officers were injured during the scuffles and nine people were arrested, according to a statement posted on the police website.

The country’s largest public-sector union, known as ADEDY and representing at least 400,000 state workers, called the walkout after European Union ministers signaled yesterday that they may renegotiate terms of Greece’s latest rescue, sending the nation’s stocks down the most in 17 months.

The demonstration defies calls by the government to show unity in the struggle to avert a default.

“We are at the worst circumstances under the worst conditions,” Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos said at a news conference in Athens yesterday. “We are dependent on the aid and loans of our institutional partners. That is the situation of the country. And we must make superhuman efforts to win this wager of history.”

The ASE stock index rose 0.7 percent today in Athens after tumbling 6.3 percent yesterday, the most since May 2010. The yield on Greece’s 10-year bonds climbed 11 basis points, or 0.11 percentage point, to 23.2 percent, more than double the rate on July 21, generic pricing for euro-denominated securities shows. The government’s 4.59 percent bond due in 2016 rose to 36.6 cents on the euro from 34.4, cutting the yield to 33.9 percent.

The government is dependent on outside financing as the economy contracts and the unemployment rate stands at more than double Germany’s. The Greek state, which employs about 750,000, carries a debt load that will reach 356.5 billion euros in 2011, or the equivalent of 161.8 percent of gross domestic product, the highest in the EU and three times the ratio of Poland.

The strike followed a decision by euro area finance ministers to delay the release of the next 8 billion-euro loan installment under a 110 billion euro bailout approved in May 2010 until after Oct. 13. The government has enough cash to operate until mid-November, Venizelos said.

Violence during strikes in June caused 800,000 euros in damage to state property in Athens over two days as Papandreou battled for political survival in parliament.

The 59-year-old premier then won a confidence vote and backing for a new five-year package of budget cuts and state asset sales to secure further international aid by stemming defections from members of his Pasok party.

Venizelos introduced measures to plug the budget gap for 2011 and 2012, including a property tax approved by parliament on Sept. 27 and further cuts to pensions and wages for state workers, after inspectors from the International Monetary Fund and EU halted a review of Greece on Sept. 1.

Strikes and protests are common in Greece, and investors are likely to take notice only if participation is high, said Antonio Garcia Pascual, the chief southern European economist at Barclays Capital in London.

“It’s important to understand the degree of participation in these strikes,” he said in a telephone interview yesterday.

Air traffic controllers and employees at the Hellenic Civil Aviation Authority were on strike, the first all-day work stoppage for aviation workers this year.

The General Confederation of Labor, or GSEE, the country’s largest private sector union that represents workers at state- run companies and utilities, also participated in the walkout and called a general strike for Oct. 19. Employees at Hellenic Railways Organization, Greece’s state-run rail company, and the suburban rail network surrounding Athens also took part in the strike, along with dockworkers, journalists, health-care and municipal workers.

Greece’s average unemployment rate is expected to climb to 16.4 percent next year from 15.2 percent in 2011, according to ministry forecasts. Germany’s jobless rate was 6.9 percent in September. The economy contracted 4.5 percent in 2010 and will shrink 5.5 percent this year, Finance Ministry forecasts show.

“We have taken decisions as a government and as a parliament but as a society we have not taken a clear decision,” Venizelos said yesterday. “Unfortunately our society, our country, is hostage to great contradictions.”

Europe’s financial leaders are fighting on multiple fronts, trying to repair Greece’s economy while insulating Italy and Spain and shoring up banks that the IMF says face as much as 300 billion euros in credit risks.

Ministers are considering reshaping a July 21 agreement that foresaw investors contributing 50 billion euros to a second rescue package totaling 159 billion euros. The original accord calls for debt exchanges and rollovers, with private investors facing losses of 21 percent, according to the International Institute of Finance.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Liberate Greece From Its Elites

De Volkskrant, Amsterdam

The emergency aid under consideration by Eurozone countries does not amount to a sustainable solution to the Greek crisis, argues economist Rens van Tilburg. We will first have to break the grip on power maintained by the country’s elites, whose privileges remain an obstacle to the fair distribution of economic sacrifices.

Rens van Tilburg

European leaders are preparing yet another “definitive” response to the euro crisis, at a time when even Chinese and American bankers have begun to plead for a reinforcement of the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF).

Of course, everyone is worried by the risk of Greek default, but the question is: should we be even more concerned about the path that European leaders are now taking? And this question is all the more pertinent because Greece’s real problem is in fact never mentioned, nor is anything ever done about it.

The problem is that the place you occupy in Greek society is not determined by your talents and level of dynamism, but by your background and your relations. Of course, societies are never really fully meritocratic or nepotistic. However, the Netherlands for example is mainly meritocratic, while nepotism is the rule rather than the exception in Greece, where the concentration of power and property in the hands of the elites is such that they continually succeed in reinforcing their position.

If nothing is done to combat the problem of nepotism, the Greek economy will never be able to settle its debts, regardless of their scale. Even if we came together to write off the current Greek debt, the country will only take on more loans once the slate has been wiped clean.

Politicians turn a blind eye to structural problems

And guess who will be asked to foot the bill for the next bank or Greek state bailout? Acting as the guarantor of structurally weak economies by augmenting the capacity of the EFSF will not minimise future problems, but only aggravate them further. As it stands, our political leaders are letting themselves be guided by the same sentiments that led them to authorise Greece’s adoption of the euro, even though it did not respect the criteria for the single currency.

“Allowing” Greece to leave the Eurozone in exchange for the writing off of its debts would enable us to avoid a future financial burden. But at the same time, it would mean leaving the Greek middle class on its own to confront its country’s problems: and we should be concerned about the well-being of Greece’s citizens, who are the main victims of the administrative chaos that reigns in their country…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Ordinary Greeks Turning to NGOs as Health System Hit by Austerity

Europeans and Westerners in general are accustomed to being asked to donate money to emergency aid NGOs to tackle medical humanitarian crises in Africa, Asia and other parts of the developing world where governments are too unwilling, poor or incapable to be able to help their own citizens. It is unheard of for aid groups such as Medecins Sans Frontieres or Medicins du Monde to have to take over the role of providing basic medical services from normal state or private providers in a Western country. But in the era of ever-tightening EU-IMF austerity, that is what is happening in Greece now, as the unemployed and HIV patients begin to turn up at temporary clinics that had been intended to come to the aid of migrants and refugees.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



The Ticking Euro Bomb: How a Good Idea Became a Tragedy

The Greek crisis has revealed why the euro is the world’s most dangerous currency. The euro was built on a foundation of debt and trickery, where economic principles were sacrificed to romantic political visions. The history of the common currency is the story of a good idea that turned into a tragedy of epic proportions.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]

USA


CAIR: DOJ Analyst Claims Muslims Threaten ‘Our Values’

WASHINGTON, Oct. 5, 2011 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ — A prominent national Muslim civil rights and advocacy organization today call for “top to bottom” reform of reportedly biased government training on the topic of Islam. The Washington-based Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) issued that call following new revelations of biased training by a government official — this time an intelligence analyst with the U.S. Department of Justice — who claimed Muslim “civilians, juries, lawyers, media, academia and charities” threaten “our values.”

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Hate, Money, Community: Exploring CAP’s Islamophobia Report With Wajahat Ali

The report released in August from the Center for American Progress — “Fear, Inc.: The Roots of the Islamophobia Network in America” — meticulously tunnels through the maze of anti-Islamic sentiment. Well-received by the mainstream media (and predictably denounced by Islamophobe bloggers and right-wing press), it’s a much-needed, ground-breaking work. Detailed and comprehensive — though an easy read — it ties together and pinpoints exactly what’s being said in the Islamophobe arena, who’s being paid to say it, and who’s paying them to say it.

But how well does it meet the hopeful expectations placed on it by the Muslim community?

Muslims looking for a quick-fix answer or a magic wand that will make Islamophobia go away will have to look elsewhere. There are no solutions here, but that’s a good thing. By purposefully avoiding any bullet-point strategic or tactical recommendations, the report will force Muslim individuals and policy makers to shake their complacency, apply their own creative mental rigour and draw up their own strategies. That makes it one of the most literally thought-provoking works in the contemporary Islamic discourse in recent years (and a real strength of the report). Muslim groups in general have a mixed record on rising to meet such challenges — so it remains to be seen how well-leveraged the report will become as a resource tool — but the foundation laid down in the report is immense.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



KU Professor Teaches Sharia Law at CGSC

After attending his class on Sharia law, Professor Raj Bhala hopes U.S. Army Special Operations officers will have a better understanding of what motivates Muslim extremists.

“Should they encounter violent extremists, they can look at that person and say: I know that what you’re saying about your own political system is wrong,” Bhala said. Associate Dean for International and Comparative Law and Rice Distinguished Professor at the University of Kansas School of Law, Bhala recently published a book, “Understanding Islamic Law (Shari’a).” He is teaching an elective to Command and General Staff College students through a program funded by the U.S. Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School. Bhala, an American Catholic, has practiced international banking law at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, which twice granted him the President’s Award for Excellence.

Bhala started his class by explaining that Sharia law, meaning “the path,” has its source from the Muslim holy book, the Quran. Unlike western law, which often has inspiration from Judeo-Christian values, Bhala said religion and law are inseparable in the Muslim world.

“We don’t conceive of American law as a path to eternity,” he said. “It’s not a whole way of life for our public and private behavior.” Sharia law governs many things such as property law, business contracts, banking, sex crimes, drinking and stealing, and many others. The spectrum of what Sharia laws mean and how they are practiced vary for Muslims in non-Muslim countries and even Muslim countries. There are supporting texts, such as the Sunnah. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Iran, Bhala said, Sharia is the source of law. In Turkey, Muslim law is part of the culture for Muslim people, but not the principal source for the country’s legal system. After the Arab Spring, many countries are disputing the way these laws are practiced and enforced, Bhala said. “Every legal system has this kind of battle — what’s authentically in the constitution and what’s a reasonable extension,” he said.

Bhala said in the case of violent extremists, many times Muslims don’t understand Sharia or are manipulated with advice based on bad or politically motivated legal texts. “It’s an odd situation where there not only needs to be re-educating in the Muslim world, but also, we need to do the educating,” he said.

For Muslim women, Bhala said, it is not authentically Islamic to give women lower quality food or less education. Linda Ryan, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency student in the Intermediate Level Education class 2012-01, said she’s heard many misconceptions about Sharia law. “People have these perceptions about the Islamic religion, and a lot of it for me has been dispelled just by doing the reading,” she said. Lt. Col. Joe Cieslo, CGSC facilitator for the class, said Special Operations officers study Sharia law to better understand their operational environment. These include Special Forces, Civil Affairs and Military Information Support officers, formerly Psychological Operations. “They’re not part of the legal body, but have an influence,” Cieslo said of the Special Operations officers serving in Afghanistan. Cieslo said as part of counterinsurgency warfare, these Soldiers have the responsibility of helping local leaders rebuild their nations. “It just really helps understand the nuances of their society and culture,” he said. The program funded by the JFK Special Warfare Center and School allows for Special Operations officers to receive a master’s degree in global and international studies from KU while attending ILE at CGSC.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Protests Planned at GMU Law for Anti-Islam Speaker

(Updated at 1:40 p.m.) A number of groups, including the Council on American-Islamic Relations, the Arab Law Students Association and the American Constitution Society, will be participating in an “anti-hate” protest at the George Mason University School of Law in Virginia Square tonight.

The groups will be protesting a speaking engagement at the school by Nonie Darwish, an Egyptian-American author and speaker who has brought her anti-Islam, pro-Israel message to numerous college campuses in the U.S. and abroad. Critics call Darwish a “radical anti-Muslim Islamophobe” and point to a recent video of her speaking at a protest in Florida as evidence. “Islam is a poison to a society. It’s divisive. It’s hateful… It’s full of anti-Semitism,” Darwish said in the video. “Because Islam should be feared, and should be fought, and should be conquered, and defeated, and annihilated, and it’s going to happen… Islam is based on lies and it’s not based on the truth. I have no doubt whatsoever that Islam is going to be destroyed.”

Darwish, who is particularly critical of Islam’s treatment of women and minorities, was invited to speak at the school by the GMU student chapter of the Federalist Society and the Jewish Law Students Association. The controversy over her invitation has attracted attention from the popular Above the Law blog and a blog called “LoonWatch.”

GMU law dean Daniel Polsby was even compelled to weigh in on the controversy. In an email, Polsby told students that “the law school will not exercise editorial control over the words of speakers invited by student organizations, nor will we take responsibility for them, nor will we endorse or condemn them.” “Sometimes speakers are invited who are known to espouse controversial points of view,” Polsby wrote. “Just as speakers are free to speak, protesters are free to protest.” The protests are scheduled to start at 4:00 p.m. at Hazel Hall, Room 225, at 3301 N. Fairfax Drive. The speech by Darwish is scheduled to take place at 5:00 p.m., and is open to GMU law students only.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Saudi Passenger Disrupts Flight Bound for Indianapolis

INDIANAPOLIS — Federal authorities are probing the actions of a Saudi Arabian man who tried to get into the cockpit of an American Airlines flight to here.

Indianapolis Airport police said Abdulaziz Mubarak Alshammari, 20, was pulled away from the cabin door by another passenger a half hour before Flight 1936 from New York to Indianapolis International Airport landed at about 10 p.m. Wednesday.

Alshammari, who said he is a student at the University of Indianapolis, appeared confused when flight attendants and police questioned him, according to a police report. Investigators photocopied a note Alshammari wrote in Arabic while on the plane.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Wham, Bam, Thank You, Islam!

Wham! Bam! Islam! is the name of a new PBS documentary looking at the success of The 99 series, in comics and cartoon, superheroes inspired by the 99 names of God in Islam. Directed by Isaac Solotaroff, it airs on October 13th and looks at the journey of Dr. Naif Al-Mutawa, a Kuwaiti psychologist, in making this mission a reality, through concept, cartoons, DC Comics and now theme parks, all the time while being attacked by the Christian Right in the US and Islamic fundamentalists closer to home…

[JP note: See also this BBC report from 9 July 2009 containing an open letter from Al-Mutawa to his sons http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/8127699.stm ]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



White House Intervened to Block Notorious Islamophobes Addressing Security Conference

The CIA and Department of Homeland Security abruptly canceled a conference in August on homegrown U.S. radical extremism in what officials close to the issue say was an effort to block two conservative anti-terrorism experts from presenting their views. The conference was slated for Aug. 10 through 12 at agency headquarters in McLean and was to have been hosted by the CIA Threat Management Unit. It was organized by the intelligence subcommittee of the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments.

“The conference topic is a critical one for domestic law enforcement, and the sponsors — in partnership with the Department of Homeland Security — have decided to delay the conference so it can include insights from among other sources, the new National Strategy for Counterterrorism in an updated agenda,” wrote CIA police officer Lt. Joshua Fielder in an email announcing the postponement in early August.

According to people close to the conference, the event was ordered “postponed” after Muslim advocacy groups contacted the Department of Homeland Security and the White House about the scheduled speakers, who included Stephen Coughlin and Steve Emerson, both specialists on the Islamist terror threat. Mr. Coughlin, a former Pentagon Joint Staff analyst, is one of the most knowledgeable counterterrorism experts specializing in the relationship between Islamic law and terrorism. Mr. Emerson, head of the Investigative Project on Terrorism, is a leading expert on Islamic violent extremism, financing and operations.

One intelligence official said the conference was stopped after the White House learned that Mr. Coughlin and Mr. Emerson were speaking. This official said that to prevent the two experts from taking part in future conferences, the administration is drafting new guidelines designed to prohibit all U.S. government personnel from teaching classes on Islamic history or doctrine. The new rules also will seek to prohibit the use of federal funds to pay contractors for such training. “This is a big deal,” former FBI counterintelligence agent David Major said of the postponement. If new guidelines are used to block experts like Mr. Coughlin and Mr. Emerson, “we will be in ‘1984’ with ‘Newspeak’ on our society in total violation of the First Amendment,” Mr. Major said, referring to George Orwell’s classic novel, in which simplified language is used as a tool to support totalitarian rule.

Washington Times, 5 October 2011

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Why Won’t Liberals Listen to Reason

by David P. Goldman

The left believes that a clever elite can fix all the world’s problems; conservatives accept that human error can lead to disastrous outcomes. Liberals fancy themselves rational in contrast to conservatives’ dour acknowledgment of tradition and tragedy. Why, then, is the left so impossibly, stubbornly, counter-factually dense when it comes to the state of Israel (among other matters)?

Liberal rationality is a pose. Knowledge is existential — that is, we tend to ignore facts that apply to a world in which we will not exist at all. I saw that before the 2008 banking crash, when I tried to warn the industry that a crash was inevitable. Most of them said, in effect, “If what you’re saying is true, then I shouldn’t have a job, so I won’t think about it.” Not long afterwards, most of them didn’t.

The left (and the European left in particular) doesn’t like certain facts because they are dying — literally. The triumph of the secular welfare state in Europe is associated with a catastrophic population decline. Three-fifths of southern Europeans will be elderly pensioners by mid-century. Of course, they’re going to go bankrupt. And Muslim society is fragile, and much of the Muslim world has entered a tailspin from which it won’t recover. The left clings to the magical idea that if only Israel would roll over and die, and validate the illusions of the Muslims, that somehow this horrific future might be avoided.

This is about as rational as the cargo cults of New Guinea after World War II. The sociologist Eric Kaufmann is an enlightened liberal, because he observes that liberalism is a self-liquidating proposition: “The weakest link in the secular account of human nature is that it fails to account for people’s powerful desire to seek immortality for themselves and their loved ones,” he wrote in a recent book titled Shall the Religious Inherit the Earth? Secular liberals don’t have children while people of faith do.

The existential irrationality of the liberals came to mind yesterday as I listened to Alan Dershowitz, Shelby Steele, and other distinguished friends of Israel on a Hudson Institute conference call. Hudson and Touro College are hosting a conference titled “The Perils of Global Intolerance: The United Nations and Durban III,” on Thursday, Sept. 22, across the street from the United Nations. Speakers will also include Ron Lauder, John Bolton, Elie Wiesel, Wafa Sultan, Ruth Wisse, and other dignitaries. It’s an important event, and deserves wide attention. (Note: Watch the proceedings live on PJTV, September 22.)

It seems so obvious when Profs. Dershowitz and Steele explain. The Palestine Authority won’t recognize Israel as a Jewish state. Period. And as the Wall Street Journal pointed out Sept. 18:

“We are going to complain that as Palestinians we have been under occupation for 63 years,” Mr. Abbas said the other day. That’s another way of saying that the “occupation,” in Mr. Abbas’s view, began with the creation of the state of Israel in 1948, and not with Israel’s takeover of the West Bank and Gaza after a war that threatened Israel’s existence in 1967.

Abbas could not be more clear in his declaration that his objective is not to live side-by-side with the state of Israel, but to destroy it. What sort of concessions are supposed to appease that point of view? As for the Turks, anyone with two synapses that fire in the same direction understands that the Mavi Marmara incident was a set-up from the outset. Turkey’s ruling party sponsored the Gaza flotilla and packed the Mavi Marmara with fanatics intent on a violent confrontation with Israeli soldiers. Turkey deliberately provoked the violence so as to manufacture a crisis with Israel. Like Aesop’s fable of the wolf and the lamb, rational arguments will not persuade the predator to go supperless. An Israeli apology would merely whet the appetite of the wolves in Ankara.

Nothing will appease the liberals, however, because if liberal social engineering can’t fix the problems of the Middle East, the world will have no need of liberals. Tom Friedman, no matter what happens, will demand that Israel concede and apologize, as surely as a gumball will roll out of the machine when I crank in a quarter. Existential need trumps rationality, most of all among the self-styled priesthood of rationality.

Prof. Richard Landes’ new book Heaven on Earth: The Varieties of the Millennial Experience contains a marvelous discussion of the grandfather of all World Government schemes, Immanuel Kant’s “Universal Peace.” Kant, the supposed exemplar of Enlightenment rationality, wrote with cultish enthusiasm of “the realization of Nature’s secret plan to bring forth a perfectly constituted state as the only condition in which the capacities of mankind can be fully developed.” Reading what Kant actually wrote, we confront not a rational philosopher but a deluded dreamer. Scratch a liberal, bleed a millennial fanatic. My review of Richard’s book will appear in the next issue of First Things magazine.

I applaud what the Hudson Institute and Touro College are doing. We are so bombarded with insanity by the mainstream media that we need to go over the facts of the case, painstakingly and at length. And I admire this effort most of all because I have lost the patience to do that myself. Instead, I wrote a book showing why Islam will enter a terminal crisis, no matter what anyone proposes to do. My riposte to the liberals addresses their existential quandary. They need to be told: “You are going to die.” Liberalism has no future, literally speaking, for it proposes to solve all problems except for the human desire to exist in the first place, as Eric Kaufmann concedes. And we do not intend to go down with them.

Update: In a front-page editorial disguised as a news article, the New York Times denounces President Obama for NOT supporting the Palestinian “statehood” ploy: “President Obama declared his opposition to the Palestinian Authority’s bid for statehood through the Security Council on Wednesday, throwing the weight of the United States directly in the path of the Arab democracy movement even as he hailed what he called the democratic aspirations that have taken hold throughout the Middle East and North Africa.” Excuse me: “democratic aspirations” entail the destruction of the state of Israel? This is not just irrational, but creepy.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Worldwide Caliphate Rising?

by Jerry Gordon (October 2011)

Europe, Globalization, and the Coming of the Universal Caliphate

by Bat Ye’or
Lexington Books, 2011
224 pp.

What Bat Ye’or laments as a foregone conclusion about dhimmitude in Europe may also have infiltrated this country with the condonment of the administrations in Washington and in major state capitals, the mainstream media and even non-Muslim religious bodies. However, there appears to be more resolve at the grass roots level here to fight this development, to stifle the spread of the universal Caliphate to this bastion of democracy and freedom. We have something that Europe doesn’t have-a written Constitution with a Bill of Rights — the First Ten Amendments — with the right to exercise free speech embedded in the First Amendment.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



You’ve Got Asteroids: Tom Hanks & Meg Ryan Reborn as Space Rocks

Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan were sleepless in space last month. It wasn’t the flesh and blood actors, but their astronomical counterparts — asteroid 12818 Tomhanks and asteroid 8353 Megryan — that made a cosmic rendezvous. The two asteroids, discovered seven years apart in different hemispheres, both happened to make their closest approach to Earth in September. The cosmic events reunited the space rock versions actors well known for co-starring in such films as “Sleepless in Seattle” and “You’ve Got Mail.”

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Italian Company Makes Plastic From Sugar Beet Waste

A by-product of sugar beet production could prove a boon to the environment while reducing the world’s dependence on oil-based plastics. A small Italian company represents one of the newest advances in bio-plastics.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Italy: Judiciary Under Pressure Acquits Knox

Corriere della Sera, 4 October 2011

“Amanda acquitted”, headlines Corriere della Sera, at the end of one of the most followed legal sagas in Italian history. American student Amanda Knox and her Italian boyfriend Raffaele Sollecito were convicted in 2009 for the 2007 murder, in Perugia, of British student Meredith Kercher, after an alleged erotic game had gone wrong.

On Monday the court of appeal overturned the verdict for lack of evidence, sparking the public’s angry reaction. Pressure on judges was high, outlines Corriere: “Never before has the media aspect so far surpassed the judiciary. And the case had become an international one. The British media had sided with the victim, nicknaming beautiful Amanda ‘Foxy Knoxy’, just to emphasize her elusive slyness. The American media, however, were all for her. […] To counter the Italian and British media, the Knox family got help from press office to send out to the U.S. one image of an American girl as a victim of injustice.”

The case had even drawn the attention of US secretary of state Hillary Clinton, who had pledged full diplomatic support to the Knox family. The US department of state immediately expressed its satisfaction at the court’s decision. Only one person has been so far convicted for the murder of Kercher — Ivorian born Rudy Guede, a small time drug dealer and drifter, sentenced to 30 years in 2008.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: ‘Come on Hot Chick(s)’ New Party Name Says Berlusconi

Premier’s quip riles opposition

(ANSA) — Rome, October 6 — Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi on Thursday quipped ‘Come on Hot Chick(s)’ would be the best new name for his party.

The premier said he planned to change the name from People of Freedom “because “it isn’t in people’s hearts”.

“We’re open to suggestions, we’ll put out some polls.

“I’m told the biggest hit would be Forza Gnocca”.

Gnocca is a widely used term to describe an attractive young woman or women. It is also a vulgar term for female genitalia. The flamboyant premier is embroiled in several sex scandals and one trial in which he is accused of paying for sex with an underaged prostitute. The Forza Gnocca quip — a variation on the name of his first political party, Forza Italia (Come On Italy) — did not go down well with the opposition who accused the premier of “insulting Italian women” and “indulging in childish pranks while the country is in crisis”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Muslims in Spain Declare Jihad on Dogs

by Soeren Kern

Spanish authorities are investigating the recent deaths by poisoning of more than a dozen dogs in Lérida, a city in the northeastern region of Catalonia that has become ground zero in an intensifying debate over the role of Islam in Spain. All of the dogs were poisoned in September (local media reports here, here, here, here and here) in Lérida’s working class neighbourhoods of Cappont and La Bordeta, districts that are heavily populated by Muslim immigrants and where many dogs have been killed in recent years.

Local residents say Muslim immigrants killed the dogs because according to Islamic teaching dogs are “unclean” animals. Over the past several months, residents taking their dogs for walks have been harassed by Muslim immigrants opposed to seeing the animals in public. Muslims have also launched a number of anti-dog campaigns on Islamic websites and blogs based in Spain. In response to the “lack of sufficient police to protect the neighbourhood,” 50 local residents have established alternating six-person citizen patrols to escort people walking their dogs.

In July, two Islamic groups based in Lérida asked city officials to regulate the presence of dogs in public spaces so they do not “offend Muslims.” Muslims are demanding that dogs be banned from all forms of public transportation including all city buses as well as from all areas frequented by Muslim immigrants. Muslims in Lérida say the presence of dogs violates their religious freedom and their right to live according to Islamic principles.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Petrol Station Slammed for Roma Discrimination

The owner of a Swedish petrol station has been order to compensate a Roma woman after an employee told her to pay for petrol in advance, saying they had had “problems with the Roma in the past”. “I am very happy over the verdict. Above all I am grateful that someone was on my side for the first time. As far as I am concerned it has never been about getting compensation but getting satisfaction,” the woman said in a statement. The incident occurred in October 2009 when the woman arrived at the station in Örebro in eastern Sweden to fill up her car. When she got out of her vehicle an employee of the station came running out telling her that she had to pay in advance as the station had previously “had problems with the Roma”.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Swiss Cantons Bid Farewell to Mushroom Inspector

A long-standing tradition has come to an end in two Swiss cantons whose citizens have previously been able to turn to a fungus expert to avoiding eating poisonous mushrooms. Mushroom inspector Paul Arnold, a guardian angel for mushroom pickers in central Switzerland’s Nidwalden and Obwalden cantons, has retired at the age of 70 and the authorities are not willing to pay for a replacement with public money, newspaper NZZ reports. For two decades, his job was to help mushroom lovers distinguish the good from the bad. The mushroom inspector would also help doctors in hospitals to identify unfriendly fungi in the leftover meals of poisoned patients.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Technology: Samsung Aims to Block Apple’s Latest iPhone in Italy, France

Seoul, 6 Oct (AKI/Bloomberg) — Samsung Electronics aims to stop sales of Apple ‘s iPhone 4S in France and Italy, claiming the handset infringes on its patents, escalating the dispute between the two biggest makers of smartphones and tablets.

Samsung filed motions seeking the ban in courts in Paris and Milan, each citing two patent infringements related to wireless telecommunications technology, the Suwon, South Korea- based company said in an e-mailed statement today. Apple unveiled the iPhone 4S in Cupertino, California, this week and aims to start sales later this month.

The move adds to legal disputes that began in April, when Apple claimed Samsung’s Galaxy devices ‘‘slavishly” copied the iPad and iPhone. At stake is dominance in the fastest-growing segment of the $207 billion mobile-phone market, where Apple is competing against makers of handsets powered by Google’s Android operating system.

“It’s clearly part of this increasing mobile patent war that we’ve been seeing in recent months,” said James Cordwell, a London-based analyst at Atlantic Equities Service who rates Apple’s shares “overweight” and doesn’t own any. “What’s at stake is your long-term strategic position. It’s less about the country-by-country blockade.”

Steve Park, a Seoul-based spokesman for Apple, declined to comment on Samsung’s statement.

Samsung plans to file preliminary injunctions in other countries after further review, it said in the statement. Apple, maker of the iMac computer and the iPad tablet, is also one of the South Korean company’s biggest buyers of chips and displays.

“Apple has continued to flagrantly violate our intellectual property rights and free ride on our technology,” Samsung said. “IPhone 4S should be barred from sales.”

Apple introduced the iPhone 4S, equipped with a faster processor, a higher-resolution camera and a new software interface this week to help it vie with Google’s Android, which powers Samsung’s Galaxy phone and tablets.

At stake is leadership in the market for smartphones, which is projected to double by 2015, when 1 billion of the handsets will be sold, according to research firm IDC. While Apple is the single biggest smartphone maker, the Android coalition leads the market, accounting for 41.7 percent. The iPhone accounted for almost half of Apple’s sales in the most recent quarter.

“If Samsung just sits there doing nothing, they will end up letting Apple label them as a copycat,” said Choi Do Yeon, an analyst at LIG Investment & Securities Co. in Seoul. “Samsung will want to win something from any court, whether it’s a ban or an agreement from Apple to pay royalties.”

Apple earlier won backing from a Dusseldorf court that upheld a temporary ban on sales of the Galaxy Tab 10.1 in Germany, which Strategy Analytics forecasts will be Europe’s third-largest market for tablets this year. Samsung filed an appeal against the ruling.

In Australia, Apple has delayed the release of the product for two months by seeking a temporary judicial ban.

Samsung will abandon plans to sell the Galaxy Tab 10.1 in Australia if it doesn’t win approval to sell it in the next two weeks, Neil Young, a Samsung lawyer, told Federal Court Justice Annabelle Bennett in Sydney this week. Missing the Christmas season would result in the new tablet being “dead,” he said.

Samsung avoided an injunction on its tablet computers in the Netherlands, where it was ordered by a court in The Hague to halt some sales of the Galaxy S, S II and Ace smartphones.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: EDL Leader Slams Academics’ Report

CLAIMS in an academic report that the English Defence League has “sustained connections to the BNP” have been denied by the group’s leader, Stephen Lennon. The report, by Dr Matthew Feldman and Dr Paul Jackson at Northampton University’s Radicalism & New Media Research Group, says that the EDL’s leaders and followers have “neo-Nazi methods” and connections to the BNP and other extreme-right groups. The academics also accuse the EDL of “engaging in doublespeak that powerfully questions their claim to be a single-issue, non-racist movement”.

But Stephen Lennon, who was last week convicted of assaulting a man at a rally in Blackburn in April, said he doubted the strength of the academics’ research. “All this academic research has been done on the internet and on Facebook,” he said. “They haven’t spent any time with the EDL, they haven’t come to any demos. If they want to get involved then fine. They haven’t got a clue at all. We’re not linked to the BNP. I was a member of the BNP for a year in 2004 but I left when I saw what it was all about. Yes we have members who are ex-BNP but they joined the BNP out of desperation. Don’t get me wrong, I’m not going to say that there aren’t any racists in the EDL but we find out who they are and we kick them out.”

He also denied claims in the report that the EDL had received funding from the far-right campaigner Alan Lake, saying: “He has never been a member, he has never given us any money. “He spoke at two demos and he wore a suit, and all of a sudden he was a millionaire funder.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Oppose Racist and Fascist EDL ‘Angels’ At Downing Street

UAF is calling a protest against a planned demonstration by the English Defence League at Downing Street on Saturday 8 October.

The EDL is an organisation of racists and fascists — its so-called ‘Angels’ women’s divisions are no exception. They want to take their message of anti-Muslim racism and hatred to Downing Street. UAF is calling a counter-protest, which will be led by women, against the EDL racists and fascists. Join the UAF counter-protest to show your opposition to the EDL. Their poisonous racist and fascist ideas and their attempts to divide our communities and stir up hatred against Muslims have nothing to offer women — or men.

Details

Assemble Downing Street, London SW1 12 noon, Saturday 8 October. All antfascists and antiracists are welcome at the women-led counter-demo. Bring your banners and placards!

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Southend Councillor Suspended for EDL Links

A SOUTHEND councillor has been suspended from the Tory party after receiving praise for his support of an English Defence League (EDL) march in London.

Cllr Blaine Robin, ward councillor for Kursaal Ward, was suspended from the Conservative Party on Thursday as they launched an internal investigation into his links with the controversial protest group.

A video on video-sharing website YouTube appears to show EDL leader Tommy Robinson pointing out Cllr Robin in the crowd at a meeting in Southend earlier this year.

Between chants of ‘EDL, EDL, EDL’, Mr Robinson says: “I am proud that the first politician I have ever met who actually represents his constituents is a man outside, a black man, who is a local politician in Southend. It’s even greater to see that he has heard the free message of the English Defence League, not the distorted media attempt.”

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



UK: Watered-Down Terror Law Threatens Public, Warns Peer

The Government is being “negligent” by watering down anti-terror laws just months before the London Olympics, a senior Liberal Democrat said today. Lord Carlile, speaking during the second reading of the Terrorism Prevention and Investigation Measures Bill in the Lords, criticised the replacing of control orders with less tough restrictions on suspected terrorists. The Government’s former independent reviewer of terrorism legislation said he was persuaded to the view “that it would be negligent to remove relocation from the main provisions”. He added: “The protection of the public will be diminished.”

Home Secretary Theresa May has proposed that emergency legislation be kept on the stocks — which would allow, if rushed through Parliament, relocation of terror suspects. Lord Carlile called this a “clumsy proposal” and the “worst form of legislative disorder”. The Home Office stresses that the police and MI5 will be able to increase surveillance on terror suspects, including one man feared to have been plotting a Mumbai-style attack, once they cease to be subject to relocation orders. Home Office minister Lord Henley said: “Protecting the public from terrorism will always be this Government’s top priority.” Labour peer Lord Harris of Haringey criticised the Bill as a “shabby, tawdry compromise”. The Bill was given an unopposed second reading in the Lords.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



US Concerns Over Nuclear Smuggling Between Europe, North Africa

The hunt is on for the alleged Russian mastermind behind an Eastern European crime syndicate’s failed attempt to sell weapons-grade uranium to a North African who the US fears could have links to Islamist extremists.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Attacks Against Coptic Churches, Part of a Plan to Expel Egypt’s Christians

In Upper Egypt, Salafis attack two churches are in less than three days. A plan hatched in Saudi Arabia would see Egypt come under an Islamic regime without any place for other religions.

Cairo (AsiaNews) — Recent attacks against Coptic churches in Merinab (Aswan) and Elmadmar (Sohag) are part of a strategy promoted by Saudi Arabia to use its petrodollars to bring the country under a radical Islamic regime, sources in Cairo told AsiaNews. The latter are fearful of a mass exodus by Egypt’s minority Christians.

On Sunday in Merinab (Aswan, Upper Egypt), more than 3,000 Muslims, incited by their local imam, set fire to the local Coptic church after they accused Christians of building it without a permit.

On Monday, a group of Muslims in Elmadmar, (Sohag province, Upper Egypt) tried to tear down Saint Mary Church, but were repulsed by police sent to rescue the Christian community. However, none of the attackers were arrested.

Today, about 500 Christians demonstrated in front of the Governatorate building in Bani Suef (Aswan) demanding the reconstruction of the church of Merinab and the governor’s resignation.

Sources say Egypt’s military is powerless against attacks by Salafis who use money and promises to turn people in the poorest regions of the country against Christians.

The extremist group is spreading across the Middle East, Egypt, Syria, Libya, Tunisia, Iraq, and Lebanon.

Salafis are taking advantage of the region’s instability to get caretaker governments to impose their ideology based on Sharia and Islam’s supremacy on other religions.

According to a recent report cited by the Assyrian News Agency (Aina), about 100,000 Christians have already left the country since Mubarak’s fall.

“The figure is an exaggeration,” sources told AsiaNews, “but many Copts are indeed leaving the country. In Upper Egypt, but also Cairo and Alexandria, many parish churches lay empty. People are afraid and believe that if the Muslim Brotherhood wins, there will be no place for Christians in the country.” (S.C.)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



How Egypt’s Regime Ended

Autocracy has been one of the abiding themes of the Egyptian novelist Alaa Al Aswany’s bestselling books, which tend to culminate in confrontations between ordinary Egyptians and latter-day pharaohs. There was the Big Man in The Yacoubian Building who demanded a 25 per cent cut on the income of any big businessman who wanted to run for the Egyptian parliament. When one aspiring candidate dared to complain, the Big Man, speaking from behind a screen like the Wizard of Oz, explained the system with a scarcely veiled threat: “We protect you from the tax office, the insurance office, the safety standards office, the audit office and a thousand other offices that could bring your project to a halt and destroy you in a flash”. “The president” put in an appearance in the climax of Aswany’s second novel, Chicago. Bearing the smile he had decided twenty-five years earlier looked photogenic, with his jet-black dyed hair and face “covered with layers of fine makeup so he would appear younger in photographs”, the seventy-five-year-old president was described with such precision that Aswany did not have to mention Hosni Mubarak by name.

Western readers familiar with Egypt’s autocratic rulers were stunned by the audacity of Aswany’s novels, in describing the abuse of power that traversed the Egyptian political system with such critical candour. His Egyptian readers, however, knew Aswany’s views from his weekly columns in the independent Cairo daily newspapers, al-Dustur and al-Shorouk. While it would be wrong to credit Aswany with predicting the Egyptian revolution that overthrew Mubarak in February 2011, his essays capture the issues and outrage that drove millions of Egyptians to demand the overthrow of the regime.

While volumes of his essays are in print in Arabic, On the State of Egypt provides Western readers with a small sampling of Aswany’s provocative writings in an excellent English translation by Jonathan Wright. Drawing on essays published between February 2005 and October 2010, the book addresses the social and political ills Egypt faced at the start of the twenty-first century.

The essays are grouped into three sections: The Presidency and Succession; The People and Social Justice; and Free Speech and State Repression. Aswany deploys all his talents as a creative writer, inventing fictive dialogues and novel scenarios to get his point across. He rages against hypocrisy and defends the rights of women and minorities in Egypt. He is particularly sharp in recovering Islam from the hands of Islamist extremists. With his trademark signature line at the end of each of his columns, “Democracy is the solution”, he effectively trumps the Muslim Brothers, with their slogan “Islam is the solution”, reminding Western readers of the importance of secular, or at least non-Islamist, political activists in the Arab world. It was, after all, liberal reformers who spearheaded the revolutions in Tunisia and Egypt in 2011.

The ironic and detached tone of Aswany’s writings does nothing to diminish the sense of outrage that lay behind his political observations. He was relentless in his opposition to the making of a Mubarak dynasty and the presumed plans for Gamal Mubarak to succeed his father to the presidency. He threw his full weight behind the Egyptian Nobel laureate Mohamed ElBaradei’s bid to challenge Mubarak for the presidency. He was categorical in condemning the routine practice of arrest and torture of civilians for their political views. He called on his fellow Egyptians to resist the culture of subservience to power, and to demand their legitimate political and human rights.

As for many in Egypt, the murder in June 2010 of the young blogger Khaled Said in Alexandria, beaten to death by plainclothes policemen, represented a turning point for Aswany. “The murder of Khaled Said in this brutal manner and the fact that the killers have escaped punishment plainly indicate that any police officer . . . can kill whomever he wants and the apparatus of despotism will step in at once to exonerate the killer”. He concluded the column, published in June 2010, in terms that should have warned all Western policy analysts that change was coming to Egypt. “The wave of protests sweeping Egypt from one end to the other today is essentially due to the fact that life for millions of poor people, which was already hard, has become impossible. The more important reason for these vehement protests is that Egyptians have realized that silence about justice will not protect them from injustice.” It was, of course, the Facebook group called “We Are All Khaled Said” that was the prime vehicle for organizing the demonstrations of the January 25 Movement that brought Mubarak down.

Recent polls in Egypt, taken since Mubarak’s overthrow, have highlighted the greater importance average Egyptians placed on economic grievances over political issues or human rights, in seeking the fall of the Mubarak regime. As Samer Soliman conclusively demonstrates in The Autumn of Dictatorship, his recent study of the political economy of Mubarak’s Egypt, the people were entirely right to be concerned about the parlous state of Egypt’s economy.

Originally published in Arabic in 2006 under a title which translates as “Strong Regime, Weak State”, Soliman’s book has been updated for this translated edition to reflect on the revolutionary movement of 2011 (though clearly his publishers rushed the translation into print before Mubarak actually fell on February 11). Drawing on Western social science and financial data gleaned from the balance sheet of the Egyptian general budget, Soliman provides a rigorous analysis of the chronic fiscal crisis that has plagued Egypt since the mid-1980s.

While the academic tone of his book might put off general readers, Soliman’s thesis is simple and persuasive. Since the mid-1980s, Egypt has been living beyond its means. Reliant on rents from Suez Canal revenues, the state’s limited oil resources and foreign aid, Egypt has in recent years experienced a decline in these sources of revenue, resulting in a prolonged fiscal crisis that has left the country with large budget deficits and chronic indebtedness. The Mubarak regime responded to the rapid and steep decline in state revenues by increasingly authoritarian means. The less the Egyptian state was able to meet the economic aspirations of the Egyptian people, the more repressive it became of their political and human rights. Paradoxically, the weaker the fiscal crisis left the Egyptian state, the stronger it made the Mubarak regime.

Soliman begins by looking at the growth of the institutions of the Egyptian state under Mubarak. Faced with diminishing revenues, the Mubarak regime responded by privileging those government departments that reinforced its hold over society — the Ministries of Interior, Culture, Religious Endowments and Education. While cutting the defence budget, Mubarak allowed the military to “invest in certain civilian commercial sectors, which had earned the army considerable financial independence from the national budget”. By giving the Egyptian military its autonomy, Mubarak no doubt laid the foundations for the army’s ultimate betrayal of the President when they refused to defend him against the demands of popular protesters in January 2011. Within government ministries, growing inequality between increasingly well-paid technical bureau staffers and ordinary ministry employees resulted in growing resentments between a thin layer of regime cronies and the vast majority of Egyptians.

The measures taken by the Mubarak regime to try to address the fiscal crisis transformed the government of Egypt into what Soliman terms a “predatory state” that seeks to maximize income by all means rather than to maximize provision to citizens. Provoking inflation by printing more money was a way to tax the poor and those on fixed incomes. Government borrowing increased national debt. When these short-term measures failed to resolve the fiscal crisis, the government was forced to introduce tax hikes — provoking predictable opposition from the general public, many of whom were living at or below subsistence.

Rather than provide for Egypt’s working classes, the regime increasingly struck a bargain with the country’s businessmen, giving more power to Egypt’s capitalists while gaining a new source of finance (as Aswany captured in his dialogue between the businessman and the Big Man in The Yacoubian Building). These were the people who stood to gain most by Gamal Mubarak’s alleged plans to succeed his father to the presidency — and who generated most resentment among educated Egyptians. “The growing political influence of businessmen sparked resentment among the intelligentsia and some segments of the middle class who were feeling increasingly marginalized”, Soliman concluded. These are the people who led the anti-regime movements of the first decade of the twenty-first century, culminating in the revolution of 2011.

Both Alaa al Aswany’s essays and Samer Soliman’s study reveal how much Western readers stand to gain from Arab scholarship. As the events of 2011 demonstrate the continued thirst for knowledge on a rapidly changing Arab world, it is to be hoped that more English and American publishers will commission important works of non-fiction from across the Arab world.

Eugene Rogan teaches the modern history of the Middle East at the University of Oxford and is the author of The Arabs: A history, 2009

Alaa Al Aswany

ON THE STATE OF EGYPT

A novelist’s provocative reflections

Translated by Jonathan Wright

202pp. American University in Cairo Press. $24.95; distributed in the UK by Eurospan. £19.95.

978 977 416 461 3

Samer Soliman

THE AUTUMN OF DICTATORSHIP

Fiscal crisis and political change in Egypt under Mubarak

Translated by Peter Daniel

224pp. Stanford University Press. Paperback, £19.95 (US $22.95).

978 0 8047 6000 3

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Libya: Sirte Hospital Hit by NATO and NTC Bombardments

(AGI) Rome — The hospital in Sirte has been repeatedly hit during NATO and NTC forces bombardment, the International Red Cross informed the Catholic Missionary Agency, Misna. “The humanitarian situation is dramatic,” said Steven Anderson, who coordinated a Red Cross mission to Sirte on Monday, “parts of the hospital have been blackened by explosions and hit by bullets.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Armed Libyans Arrested After ‘Illegally Crossing Border’

Tunis, 5 Oct. (AKI) — Tunisian police have arrested three armed Libyan citizens in the south of the country who have allegedly crossed the border from Libya, according to local media.

The Libyans were travelling in a jeep in the Tunisian province of Tataouine when they were arrested, according to news web site Atouf.

At the time of their arrest they claimed to have inadvertently entered Tunisian territory after taking a wrong turning, but police questioned the story when they found the suspects in possession of various types of weapons, the report said.

Investigators believe the Libyans may be connected to Al-Qaeda, whose members since the fall of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi have frequently crossed the borders separating Tunisia, Libya and Algeria.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Erdogan Says Israel is a Threat to the Region

(AGI) Pretoria — According to Turkey’s premier Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Israel is a threat to its own region with its atomic weapons. On an official visit to the Republic of South Africa, Erdogan also accused Israel of being responsible for the “occupation” of the Palestinian Territories and of “state terrorism” in the Middle East, quoting the use of white phosphorous and other weapons of mass destruction, as well as the bombing of U.N. buildings .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



South Africa: A Grand Mosque Rises

Written by Lucille Davis

It’s 400 years old, but is brand-new: a grand new mosque is rising steadily in the veld in Midrand, its four tall minarets soaring into the sky, encircling a huge dome. It can be seen from the freeway, its dome arousing the curiosity of passing motorists. A bit of digging online brings up a phone number, which leads to an appointment with the engineer. Ali Katircioglu, a Turkish property developer, is stomping up millions for the construction of the mosque. All the Turkish professionals on site call Katircioglu “Uncle Ali” — he is 75 years old and retired, but has spent the last two years in Joburg. He left behind his family, including his 13 grandchildren, to be on site and see the building rise from the ground, says the project manager, Orhan Celik.

The mosque, already a landmark, is even more spectacular from close up, with its painted dome rising 32 metres into the air, anchored by the four 55m tall minarets. It is built as an Ottoman structure, modelled on the fabulous Selimiye Camisi mosque in Edirne, Turkey. It is considered to be architect Mimar Sinan’s masterpiece and was completed in 1574. Today it is a Unesco World Heritage Site. Uncle Ali primarily wanted to build a school for Muslim children, but, of course, part of their education would be to attend mosque, so a mosque had to be built. He chose the Ottoman style because when the Ottoman Empire was expanding several centuries ago, it didn’t come as far down as South Africa, explains Celik. “He wants the children to see an Ottoman mosque.”

The mosque and school are to be complete by January 2012, with an attached clinic, an arasta, or row of shops and restaurant, to be complete by mid-2012. The charming Turkish headmaster of the school, Isak Turan, walks through the large courtyard, with its ground-floor arched veranda and first-floor arched windows topped by 21 small domes on three sides. The marble columns are spectacular, as are the finely patterned tiles that surround doorways along the interior of the veranda.

But this is just a teaser for what is to come: entering the mosque proper from a side door, with a view down a corridor, offers a spectacular sight — a tall ceiling, marble columns topped with gold leaf painted decorations, colourful patterned tiles reaching to the roof, marble floors. The doorway leads to a veranda — more tiled walls, more marble arches. Local materials couldn’t be found, says Celik, so all materials were imported from Turkey. Turkish calligraphers have also been imported. One layer inwards there is another high-ceiled passageway, with the women’s balcony overlooking it, the balustrade a delicate concrete lacework of stars and circles. Above it is a set of six arched stained-glass windows, depicting tulips in a blaze of colour, and imported from Turkey. Tulips are a symbol of the Ottoman Empire. The women’s gallery is marble floored.

Then it is time for the piece de resistance — the dome. As construction is ongoing, the main hall is filled to the roof with gumpoles, used as scaffolding, each pole cemented into the rough floor. They reach almost 32 metres into the structure, the height of the dome. Turan says the cemented-in scaffolding is used back in Turkey, and has been probably for centuries. In the middle there is no scaffolding, inviting one to stare upwards. The dome is painted in intricate detail, hours and hours of work going into it. It is ringed with a row of stained glass windows, below which is a circle of gold lettering going around the dome, depicting the 99 names given to God. The dome pulls the viewer upwards — it is indeed beautiful. Celik says that it posed a special challenge. The dome has a diameter of 24 metres and is 12 metres high, and is made of reinforced concrete. This means that it had to be cast in one go. “It took 20 hours to cast the dome — from 7am to 3am the next morning,” he says. A long casting pipe had to be found, stretching 45 metres from the ground upwards. The dome ranges in width from 200mm to 700mm. Once complete, the mosque will be able to accommodate 3 500 men and women, most of those men. Turan goes up a narrow curved staircase, to come out above the 21 domes, looking down on their lead roofs, beautifully fitted together. From this vantage point, there is a close-up view of the concrete minarets, with their delicate moulding at three points.

Celik says the minarets also posed a challenge. They are only 3 metres in diameter but contain two concrete spiral staircases, running one above the other, one up, the other down. In centuries past these were done in stone, but a special mould had to be made for these staircases. But this is not the top — there is another staircase leading further up. Over a low wall at the top, there is now a narrow balcony with a low balustrade, running right below the base of the dome. This is as close as you can get to the dome. From here, your voice echoes around the dome, bouncing back — it is a mighty, lofty space. Down below, the calligraphers work among the gumpoles, balancing confidently on planks on the topmost section of scaffolding, paintbrushes in hand.

Celik says that the mosque has three architects — the 400-year-old Sinan, the original architect; a Turkish architect, who was tasked with designing the Midrand mosque and who incorporated 75 percent of the original building into her design; and then a South African architect, who had to translate the plans into English so that they could be submitted to the City for approval. Small changes to the plan were made once work started, says Celik. Back on the ground floor, Turan shows off the large basement dining and conference hall. It has a stage, a central fountain, and an opening in the ceiling, letting in light. He points to the elegant four-storey school on the eastern edge of the 10ha site. It will accommodate 850 boys and girls, and when it opens in 2012 it will run grades 0 to 3 and grade 8 classes. There will also be boarding facilities for 200 children, and sports fields. Back at the grand entrance staircase, the walk to the car goes past young palms and a circular bed of roses, surrounding a fountain below the staircase. Mosque builders think big, plan boldly, and take their time to craft stunning places of worship. This is a place where your prayers will rebound up into the dome, playing there among the myriad colourful images and shapes. And more than likely be answered. Another visit is needed, of course, to gasp again at the dome when it is uncluttered by scaffolding.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Syria: After Amnesty Reported Her Decapitated, Zainab Al-Hosni Appears on TV

Amnesty international had reported the young woman dead, killed after being tortured. On TV, she said she had fled home. Meanwhile, Assad issues decree for local elections before the end of the year.

Damascus (AsiaNews) — On 23 September, Amnesty International reported the death in prison of Zainab Al-Hosni, an 18-year-old woman who had been arrested on 27 July. On 3 September, her body was handed over to the family, decapitated and mutilated. According to the human rights organisation, she had been arrested to put pressures on her brother, Mohammad, an opposition activist who had gone underground but was eventually arrested on 10 September. His body was handed over to the family three days later. Zainab’s case quickly came to symbolise the suffering inflicted on prisoners by Syria’s regime and as such was denounced in many countries by human rights defenders.

On Tuesday and Wednesday, Syrian television broadcast a video of a young woman, claiming to be Zainab Al-Hosni, showing her identity papers to the camera. She said that she was never in prison and certainly had not been killed. Instead, this Zainab said that she had fled home because her brothers had brutalised her. After hearing about her “death”, she decided to tell the truth and rebuke claims about her death, which in her view, had been concocted to further “foreign interests”.

The interview with the young woman has been rebroadcast several times in the past two days. Her family confirmed that the woman seen on television was Zainab.

The government-controlled Human Rights Network issued a statement calling on Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and others to apologise to the Syrian people for their lies, which, it claims, had provoked violence against civilians and soldiers.

The matter raises some questions. First of all, if Zainab Al-Hosni was neither arrested nor killed in prison, whose body did Zainab’s family see on 13 September? In a statement, Amnesty International said it was looking into the matter, adding though that, whatever the case may be, Syrian authorities have to identify the mutilated body put on display on 13 September in the morgue of the military hospital in Homs.

Meanwhile, Syrian authorities, especially Foreign Minister Walid Mouallem and Presidential Adviser Butheina Shaaban, not to mention Syrian media, are jubilant about the Russian and Chinese veto at the United Nations Security Council against a draft resolution condemning Syria.

In Syria itself, the country is marking ‘Liberation Day’, the anniversary of the 6 October 1973 attack against Israel.

Syria’s opposition laments instead the United Nations’ failure to condemn the regime.

Against this background, President Bashar al-Assad announced this afternoon that municipal elections will be held on 12 December. The presidential decree refers to the new Local Administration Law, promulgated on 23 August, that set up a Local Administration Higher Council chaired by the prime minister.

Minister of Local Administration Omar Ibrahim Ghalawanji told state-controlled Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) that the decree is evidence of the government’s seriousness and credibility as well as its commitment to have the elections conducted before the end of the year. The minister added that elections will bring changes to the lives of citizens.

Indeed, such elections would be a test of the regime’s credibility, but given the widespread insecurity across the country, it is questionable whether they can be anything but normal.

Given its attention focused on events at the United Nations, Syria’s opposition has not yet reacted to the announcement of local elections. Many expect it however to call on voters to boycott the poll.

In fact, it is likely that like in the past, these elections, usually ignored by international media, will be controlled by the Baa’th Party, since other parties have not been legally set up.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Israel, Greece and Russia Mobilising Over Cyprus Gas

Tensions are rising rapidly in the eastern Mediterranean following the discovery of oil and gas around the island of Cyprus, whose northern part is occupied by Turkey. Cyprus and Israel, which recently discovered gas near Lebanese waters, sign a cooperation agreement. As Turkey protests, Russia sends ships on a three-month trip to the area.

Nicosia (AsiaNews/Agencies) — Turkey will continue explorations on the Mediterranean seabed off the coast of the Greek side of Cyprus, an official source said on Monday. The Piri Reis research vessel is equipped for exploration and stopped yesterday at the port of Famagusta for resupply. Diplomatic sources said it left afterwards to continue exploration in the south, contrary to earlier reports that said it was bound for the port of Izmir. The ship has completed its work on Block 12, a zone where Greek Cypriots have begun drilling for oil and natural gas.

Turkey and Turkish Cyprus (which is not recognised internationally) have signed an agreement with regards to the continental shelf to define their maritime borders with the goal of joint gas and oil exploration. However, some of the areas included in the agreement fall within a region claimed by the (Greek) Republic of Cyprus, a European Union member.

Cypriot President Dimitri Christofias said last Saturday that drilling for oil and gas would continue, despite Turkish opposition. For the Cypriot leader, his nation’s right to search for potential mineral deposits inside its exclusive economic zone is non-negotiable and that any foreign meddling is unacceptable.

The rush for gas began in June 2010 when a large gas deposit, named Leviathan, was found 130 kilometres off the northern coast of Israel. With an estimated 450 billion m3 of gas, such a discovery has the potential of making Israel a natural gas exporter, said the president of Noble Energy, the Houston-based company behind the find.

Lebanon reacted immediately to the announcement, claiming that the deposit was within its maritime borders, thus creating a problem over gas exports. The cheapest way would be to build a gas pipeline between Israel and Greece to Bulgaria, Italy and other Balkan nations. However, costs would be very high and the undertaking would be possible only if one or more countries accepted to purchase the gas for many years.

According to geologists, Leviathan is probably not the only deposit and that other fields could be discovered in the Eastern Mediterranean, as far west as Cyprus and as far north as Syria.

The situation has led to a major improvement in relations between Cyprus and Israel. President Christofias has already visited Israel, and his Israeli counterpart is set to visit the island nation shortly.

The two countries have also signed an agreement on delimiting their respective Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) and on co-operating in oil and gas exploration in Cyprus’ EEZ, which has been undertaken by Noble Energy in cooperation with the US State Department and the US Embassy in Nicosia.

Cyprus also intends to act as a natural mediator between Lebanon and Israel in their dispute over Leviathan.

Yet, gas discoveries in the eastern Mediterranean are raising tensions that go beyond the Turkish-Cypriot dispute.

In Cyprus, newspapers are reporting increased Turkish aerial activity around the island, with nighttime research and rescue training operations. At the same time, Israel is monitoring Turkish moves with unmanned drones circling the drilling area.

Both Greece and Russia have backed the Cypriot position on the natural gas issue. Moscow also wants some licences to develop some of the fields and is in favour of a cooperation agreement with Cyprus.

The Russian aircraft carrier ‘Admiral Kuznetsov’ is expected in the eastern Mediterranean region next month, carrying a large number of Russian fighters. A submarine is also on its way for “patrol purposes” as part of exercises with other countries in the area.

The arrival of the Russians coincides with the expected announcement by Noble of its initial drilling results.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Several Universities Still Insist on Headscarf Ban

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, OCTOBER 6 — Also in this academic year (2011-2012) several universities still impose a headscarf ban that was lifted by the Higher Education Board (YOK) in 2010 as Cihan news agency reports. Universities have gradually adopted the new regulation that allows headscarves to be worn in universities since the ban was eliminated in 2010. The latest developments on this front include the removal the headscarf ban from the Student Selection and Placement Center (OSYM) guidebook this summer and the ability of all university students to complete their September registration with headscarves.

However, some universities still permit professors to deny students with headscarves entry to class. Most of these universities, such as the Middle East Technical University, Ankara (ODTU), Hacettepe, Gazi, Ankara, Baskent and Atilim, are in Ankara. Entrance to these universities with headscarves is allowed, but depending by the attitudes of faculty deans and professors, students are not always allowed into classes or certain offices with headscarves.

YOK President Yusuf Ziya Ozcan issued a statement in March 2010 that warned universities which continue the ban that if they insist upon this position, YOK will open investigations into them. Ozcan stated: “Students cannot be kicked out of class because of headscarves. The lecturer must continue his lecture, and if he insists on kicking the student out, an official report must be prepared and sent to YOK.” Assistant Professor Yesim Yalcin Mendi, a lecturer at Cukurova University’s faculty of agriculture in Adana, told daily Zaman in an recent interview that she does not allow students with headscarves into her classes and that she specifically asks her students about the places they stay or with whom they stay in order to find out if they live in residences that are funded by religious organizations. Mendi explained that “the university rector lets us make our own decisions about students with headscarves. And my decision is not to take them into my classes.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Russia


The Paradoxes of Russian Orientalism

by Rachel Polonsky

Though he dropped out of Kazan University’s Faculty of Oriental Languages after his first year, Leo Tolstoy’s grades in Arabic and Turko-Tatar were good. It was history, which Tolstoy considered a “false science”, in which his examiners declared him a “total failure”. Tolstoy’s Professor of Turco-Tatar Letters was a Persian from the Caucasus called Mirza Kazem-Bek, who had been converted to Presbyterian Christianity by Scottish missionaries in the 1820s, changing his name from Muhammad to Alexander. Though he had rejected the Islamic way of life and thinking as “too fanatical”, and was a loyal subject of the Tsar, he proudly wore flowing robes and a silk turban in the streets of Kazan, and insisted on the Persian title “Mirza”, meaning “scribe”.

Mirza Kazem-Bek embodied the paradoxes of Kazan, a city on the Volga, less than 450 miles east of Moscow, which in its turn embodies the paradoxes of Russian Orientalism. As the Encyclopedia of Islam summarizes, Kazan was a Muslim Tatar khanate in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, and had become a Russian university town by the nineteenth. One traveller remarked on its “strange blend of Russian sophistication and Asian simplicity, Islam and Christianity, Russian and Tatar”. As St Petersburg looked west, Kazan looked east. Alexander Herzen called it “the main caravansarai on the path of European ideas to Asia and Asian character to Europe”. For the first half of the nineteenth century, Kazan University (founded by imperial decree in 1804) pioneered orientology in the Russian academy, with the explicit purpose of training government officials for service in Asia (both within and beyond the borders of the empire). By the 1840s, the University had chairs in Mongolian, Kalmyk, Mandarin, Armenian and Sanskrit, and could boast, as one official in the Ministry of Education did, that it taught Oriental languages in a “depth and variety unsurpassed by any other institution of higher learning in all of Europe”.

For David Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, Kazan University, despite all its explicit linking of academic scholarship with the governing interests of empire, complicates the “Saidian distinction between self and other”. In his highly readable study, Russian Orientalism: Asia in the Russian mind from Peter the Great to the emigration, he restores to the words “Oriental”, “orientology” (vostokovedenie), and “Orientalist” (vostokoved) the innocent “pre-Saidian” sense that they still have in Russian. Like other recent writers on Orientalism (notably Robert Irwin in For Lust of Knowing, 2006), he prizes his subject free of Edward Said’s mind-clamping schema by exploring Russia’s “imaginary geography” through the stories of scholarly and artistic lives, and of institutions of learning, in all their fragmentariness and flux.

His account (which is not strictly chronological) begins with the origins of Rus, and ends with a brief survey of how the Russian sense of a shared heritage with Asia is still ideologically potent under Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev. Russia’s imaginary geography arises out of its real geography, in which forest and steppe, rather than East and West, were the original “self” and “other”. The East Slavs who settled the wooded lands on Europe’s north-eastern edges in the eighth and ninth centuries traded with the powers of the Baghdad caliphate, Persia and Byzantium; some paid tribute to the Khazars, an Inner Asian nomad nation of the steppe, whose elite had converted to Judaism. In the earliest Russian written sources, the monastic chronicles of medieval Kiev, the Turkic nomads of the southern steppe (the “wild field”) are presented as ferocious raiders. However, these nomads were also trading partners, and useful allies in internecine strife between Russian princes, who were sometimes married off to the daughters of Turkic khans.

In the first half of the thirteenth century, fiercer invaders swept across the steppe from further east. The marauding horsemen of Batu Khan (Genghis Khan’s grandson) burned their way across the southern grasslands and up into the northern principalities of Rus, which they subjugated for over two centuries. The Mongol overlords (called the Golden Horde by Russians) collected tribute and maintained order from their capital Sarai on the Caspian steppe. The Horde converted to Islam in the fourteenth century, but tolerated other faiths, exempting the Orthodox clergy from taxation in exchange for prayers for the khan. Though Rus continued to look to Byzantium in matters of religion, the Golden Horde had a lasting influence in politics, business and diplomacy. The words for “money” (dengi) and “customs” (tamozhnya) flowed into Russian from Tatar. As the historian Nikolai Karamzin (1766-1826) observed, referring to the autocratic ruling style of sixteenth-century Muscovy, “Moscow owes its greatness to the khans”. Karamzin’s own name, like the names of many other Russian families of ancient lineage — Yusupov, Ushakov, Dashkov — was of Tatar provenance.

It was in the reign of Peter the Great, when curiosity became a virtue, that Russia began to look at the East through Western eyes. Prompted by foreign advisers such as the philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz, who thrilled to the civilizational possibilities of Russia’s geographical position between Europe and China, the modernizing Tsar established the foundations for orientology. Yet, as Vera Tolz argues in Russia’s Own Orient, Russian orientology took until the end of the nineteenth century to evolve into a fully fledged academic discipline, uniting a community of scholars around a clearly defined set of ideas and a field of study. In the eighteenth century, Oriental studies in Russia amounted to a few Prussian schoolmasters — numismatists and linguists — hired by the ruler to grace the new Academy of Sciences. A more lasting legacy was left by a Moldavian prince, Dmitry Cantemir, born in an Ottoman vassal principality, who was sent to Constantinople as a young man, and instead of yielding to the luxuries of the waning empire’s metropolis, devoted himself to learning. In later years, as a pampered exile in Russia, Cantemir wrote a nuanced study of Islam, as well as the History of the Growth and Decay of the Othman Empire, which was translated from Latin into English (1734), German and French, and remained a standard reference on the Ottomans for a century, cited by William Jones, as well as by Gibbon, Byron and Voltaire.

Russian Orientalism is structured around the lives of individuals like Kazem-Bek and Cantemir, whom the author calls “representative”. In their diversity and eccentricity, and their often complicated ethnic and cultural origins, they reveal that until the emergence of academic orientology in St Petersburg at the turn of the twentieth century, there was no “representative” Russian Orientalism, but rather an endlessly varied unfolding of scholarly and artistic engagements with a multitude of imagined “easts”, interwoven in often surprising ways with the changing interests of the imperial state.

Schimmelpenninck van der Oye’s gift for apt and evocative storytelling comes into play in his chapter on Catherine the Great’s decorative Orientalism. It begins with the Tsarina’s stately passage in a train of gilded carriages to the newly conquered Crimean Peninsula in 1787, her silver jubilee year. For the court of the learned ruler who had, twenty years earlier, proclaimed Russia “a European state”, the Crimea evoked not only Russia’s origins (Prince Vladimir had reportedly been baptized in 988 in nearby Kherson), but also the worlds of ancient Greece and Byzantium. (Catherine’s grandsons were named Alexander and Constantine after the Greek conqueror and the Byzantine emperor.) Stage-managed with fantastic extravagance by Prince Grigory Potemkin, this journey of thousands of miles culminated with a cruise down the Dnieper river, and a final carriage procession across the steppe, with diversion provided by thousands of Don Cossacks, Kalmyk horsemen, and Crimean Tatar cavalry, and even a regiment of “Amazons”, female warriors from the ancient Scythia of Herodotus, regaled in neoclassical breastplates and white ostrich plumes. The symbolic high point of Catherine’s journey was a late spring sojourn in Bakhchisarai, the former capital of the Crimean khanate and a last remnant of the power of the Golden Horde. “I lay here in the summer-house of the khan / Amidst the infidel and faith Mohammedan,” the Tsarina wrote in a poem for her viceroy, “And disturbed from my sleep amidst Bakhchisarai / By tobacco smoke and cries . . . . Is this not paradise?” Even more appealing to the imagination of the Voltairean Catherine and her court than the picturesque Islamic world of the Thousand and One Nights was China’s Middle Kingdom, with its associations of reason, imperial power and exquisite taste in porcelain, embroidered silk and architecture.

Asian themes resurface powerfully with Alexander Pushkin’s Byronic “southern poems”. In 1820, Pushkin had just published the verse fairytale Ruslan and Ludmila (which combined themes from the Thousand and One Nights with Russian folklore), when he was exiled to the empire’s south-western frontier for a political poem that had circulated in manuscript. Pushkin’s travels in the Caucasus and the Crimea led to the narrative poems Captive of the Caucasus and The Fountain of Bakhchisarai, which brought him great acclaim, as well as a number of shorter lyrics inspired by the medieval Persian poet Sa’di. In the tradition of Catherine the Great, Pushkin kept a sure sense of what he called his European “taste and eye”, even in “the rapture of Oriental splendour”.

In the 1830s, wars against the Muslim tribes in the Caucasus inspired the poetry and prose of Mikhail Lermontov, the Decembrist exile Alexander Bestuzhev (who wrote under the pseudonym Marlinsky) and a number of other modish writers of travel prose, adventure fiction and verse. Their literary Orientalism has been insightfully explored by Susan Layton in Russian Literature and Empire (1995) and by Monika Greenleaf in Pushkin and Romantic Fashion (1995), but Schimmelpenninck’s account of the early nineteenth-century “oriental muse” usefully places these writers in the context of the developing Russian fascination with many different “easts”.

Poets do not reappear prominently in the story of Russian Orientalism until the Symbolist movement of the turn of the twentieth century. In Schimmelpenninck van der Oye’s account, the mid-nineteenth century belongs, for the most part, to scholars and missionaries: uncommon men, ready to cross both geographical and cultural boundaries, to confront doubts, and to change their minds. “Among all European nations, Russia is best qualified to study Asia”, wrote Count Sergei Uvarov in his proposal for an “académie asiatique”. As education minister under Nicholas I, Uvarov (notorious as the reactionary ideologue of “Orthodoxy, Autocracy and Nationality”) was a champion of orientology; he hoped the hierarchical traditions of the East would be a counter to European radicalism. As Vera Tolz writes, in Uvarov’s “imagined academy”, a “European critic” would work side by side with an “Asiatic lama”.

To the great sinologist Nikita Yakovlevich Bichurin (1777-1853), better known by his monastic name of Fr Hyacinth, Russia’s long border with China gave it an insurpassable advantage over Western Europe in the study of the Middle Kingdom. He remarked to the historian Mikhail Pogodin that the judgement of European scholars about matters concerning Central and East Asia “is no more reliable than that of a blind man about colours”. Hyacinth was a disreputable priest, but a fine scholar. He raised the discipline of sinology to such a level that by mid-century the study of China was more advanced in Russia than anywhere in Western Europe. Hyacinth was a Chuvash (of mixed Finno-Ugric and Turkic blood) and the son of a village deacon. Educated at the Kazan seminary, he spent many years in China as head of a diplomatic mission, neglecting religious and administrative duties for his studies. In the 1820s, he returned to St Petersburg, where he lived a loose life, and frequented literary salons with the prominent writers of the day. In 1830, Pushkin was refused permission by the secret police to accompany the priest on an expedition to China through the tea-trading frontier town of Kyakhta. (Pushkin never succeeded in crossing the border of the Russian empire, though he tried several times.) Two years later, Fr Hyacinth founded Russia’s first Chinese-language school in Kyakhta.

With its inauguration in 1855, the Faculty of Oriental Languages in St Petersburg University took over the growing field from Kazan. Its first dean was Mirza Kazem-Bek, who boasted that “nowhere else in Europe have as many orientologists ever gathered in one academic institution as here”. The special promise of Russian orientology that Uvarov and others since the early nineteenth century had asserted more as a figure of speech than a reality was only fulfilled in the last decades of that century. It is here that Vera Tolz takes up the story, in an erudite and closely argued interpretation of the significance of a remarkable group of scholars, known as the “Rosen school”. The Arabist Baron Viktor Romanovich Rosen became dean of St Petersburg’s Faculty of Oriental Languages in 1893. Though he was distinguished more for his achievements in academic administration, reviewing and teaching than for original research, Rosen was seen by his disciples as the founder of an “entire new school of orientology”, which gained international standing by focusing on Russia’s “own orient”. The most illustrious scholars in the Rosen school were Vasily Barthold, Sergei Oldenburg, Fedor Shcherbatskoy and Nikolai Marr, whose principal areas of study were Central Asia, Buddhism (particularly its living oral traditions within the Russian empire) and the Caucasus.

Tolz is concerned with “families of ideas” rather than with individual biographies, but she notes that though these men forged an authentic and distinctive “Russian” school of orientology, none of them was ethnically Russian. Rosen, a Baltic baron who grew up speaking German, was a fervent advocate of Russian as a language of scholarship among European orientologists. Tolz lays out, in all its complicated, often contradictory detail, the extent of their political and intellectual influence beyond the field of “science” in the early decades of the twentieth century. The ideas of the Rosen school shaped early Soviet policies towards ethnic groups in the Caucasus and Siberia. At a time when Russian imperial policies were being questioned in works such as Tolstoy’s sublime late masterpiece Hadji Murat, whose hero is a Chechen, the Russian imperial scholars and their “minority associates” were redefining certain ethnic groups as national communities, and creating a picture of Russia as a distinctive “political and cultural space”, open and multi-polar, in which there was no discernible boundary between East and West.

In the past decade, there has been vigorous argument among scholars (particularly in the journal Kritika) about the relevance of Edward Said’s ideas for Russian Orientalism. Tolz takes the debate in a new direction by revealing the traces of Russian Oriental studies in Said’s thinking. Though he did not know the work of the Rosen school directly, Said was heir to its particular style of thought through the mediation of the Marxist and postcolonial nationalist Arab intellectuals of the early 1960s. The Egyptian Anwar Abdel-Malek, who strongly influenced Said, studied in the Soviet Union in the 1950s, and borrowed directly from Sergei Oldenburg’s critique of the relationship between knowledge and imperial power in Western European Orientalism. Having followed the course of grand ideas along a trail of footnotes, Tolz concludes that Oldenburg was in many ways a more important influence on Said than Michel Foucault, whom he explicitly invokes and who set the terms for Orientalism’s essentialized picture of the “West” and its polemical discussion of Orientalist “discourse”. Though the legacy of the Rosen school is in many respects contradictory, in particular in relation to the question of the development of “national consciousness” in the context of a state-framed empire like Russia’s, Tolz proposes that contemporary postcolonial scholarship be seen as a descendant of early twentieth-century Russian orientology.

Russian self-confidence about its unique academic advantages in this field reached its clearest expression in a remarkable series of lectures, “The History of the Study of the East in Europe and in Russia”, by Vasily Barthold, delivered for the golden jubilee of the St Petersburg Faculty of Oriental Languages in 1905. Barthold called Russia a “scientific world apart”, at once asserting the “scientific” nature of history, and Russia’s own, distinct “Oriental” cultural identity. He was a scholar of international repute. He contributed hundreds of entries on Central Asia, Crimea and the Caucasus — places beyond the field of inquiry for Western scholars — to the Encyclopedia of Islam, published in Leiden between 1913 and 1938. (One was the entry on the Russian city of Kazan.) The English Orientalist Edward Denison Ross wrote his obituary for The Times.

Stalinism and the Cold War combined to deprive Barthold and his colleagues of their rightful standing, both in Russia and abroad. Their discoveries fed the imaginations of the creative elite, and influenced the Eurasianists of the 1920s, who asserted Russia’s fundamental difference from Europe. They created images of the “East” — from the empire of Genghis Khan to the Caucasus — that directly inspired early twentieth-century Symbolist poets and “Eurasianist” thinkers as they reimagined Russia’s “exotic self” in poetry, mysticism, apocalyptic prophecy and anti-Western polemic, which invoked Scythia and the heritage of the steppe. A number of these writers explicitly rejected the ideal of the “European eye” and turned, as Tolstoy did in later life, to Indian and Chinese thought. Yet it was in the name of the “false science” of history, imported from Europe in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, that the manifold aesthetic, philosophical and religious riches of the East, as well as Russia’s own Eastern origins, were first brought to light — in the lecture halls of Kazan and St Petersburg, and the staid periodicals of the Imperial Geographical Society.

Vera Tolz ends Russia’s Own Orient by gently suggesting that in Putin and Medvedev’s Russia, when it is fashionable again to emphasize Russia’s eastward-facing heritage, the intellectual legacy of the forgotten “Rosen school” — which used the tools of European “science” to study and celebrate non-European cultures and traditions — would make a far richer source of national inspiration than an aggressive revived “Eurasianism” that presents the West and its putative values as a threat to Russia’s distinct cultural identity.

Rachel Polonsky’s most recent book is Molotov’s Magic Lantern: Uncovering Russia’s secret history, 2010. She teaches in the Slavonic department at the University of Cambridge.

David Schimmelpenninck van der Oye

RUSSIAN ORIENTALISM

Asia in the Russian mind from Peter the Great to the emigration

298pp. Yale University Press. £25 (US $40).978 0 300 11063 0

Vera Tolz

RUSSIA’S OWN ORIENT

The politics of identity and Oriental Studies in the late imperial and Soviet periods

224pp. Oxford University Press. £55 (US $99).

978 0 19 959444 3

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Caucasus


Chechnya: Gleaming City Rising From Ruins Can’t Hide Psychic Scars of a War

GROZNY, Russia — A spectacular complex of high-rise towers was inaugurated Wednesday in what once was the war-torn city of Grozny, with banners and flashing lights and celebrity guests including Vanessa-Mae on the violin.

The new Grozny City development is the centerpiece of a transformation that has changed the capital of Chechnya from the charred wreckage that was left after the wars of the 1990s and remained until only a few years ago. In place of bombs and artillery, Moscow is pouring billions of rubles into a postwar Chechnya to support and mollify its chosen leader, President Ramzan A. Kadyrov, a former guerrilla who once fought against Russian troops. The buildings look out from as high as 45 stories over an entirely new city, with parks and broad avenues, fountains and flower beds, and hardly a scratch to remind it of more than a decade of separatist warfare.

In place of the shattered and empty carcass that the war left behind, a sort of fantasy Grozny is almost complete, including a fairground and ice-skating rink and plans for a water park, a racetrack, a cultural center and a ski resort. “They finally realized that the war cost more,” Andrei Mironov, who works with the Moscow-based human rights group Memorial, said of the Kremlin. “The Chechen regime looks like a winner who gets money from a defeated country.”

The binge of construction and the emergence of a bright new Grozny are extraordinary developments in a republic with hardly any economy of its own. Unemployment stands at 85 percent, said Lyoma Turpalov, editor of Groznensky Rabochy, an independent weekly newspaper. But Chechnya subsists on huge subsidies from Moscow that are not publicly accounted for, he said. No matter how much the city is remodeled, however, the trauma of the war continues to torment its residents, said Taisa Isayeva, 40, a former journalist who now reports on human rights abuses. “You are judging by all this beautiful architecture but not by the psychology of the people,” she said. “Everyone talks about the new buildings. For 15 or 16 years we all lived through war. We were just about ruined. Ninety percent of Chechens are psychologically sick.”

For all the superficial trappings of peace and prosperity, Grozny can still be dangerous. It has been brought to heel by Mr. Kadyrov’s strongman rule but its peaceful streets thrum with suppressed violence. Police officers dressed in blue camouflage uniforms carry automatic rifles as they patrol the parks and coffee shops, the Academy of Beauty and Shoe Heaven, the pizza parlors and the tour agencies with posters advertising Mediterranean vacations.

Security was reported to be tight for Wednesday’s celebration, which also marked Mr. Kadyrov’s 35th birthday. Major roads were closed and there were reports that the police had gone house to house checking documents. The Colombian singer Shakira denied in a Twitter message that she had been booked to attend the grand opening of Grozny City, but Mr. Kadyrov insisted that she had been and said she was frightened away by human rights groups that report continuing kidnappings and torture. “Rights activists wrote a letter to Shakira telling her not to come to us, because the authorities here kill people, human rights are breached here,” he said in a statement reported by Agence France-Presse. “Only enemies of the people could write this.”

In return for its largess, the Kremlin has enjoyed relative stability in Chechnya in what is viewed in Moscow as a success for Prime Minister Vladimir V. Putin’s policy of Chechenization.

The government in Moscow has ceded effective autonomy to Mr. Kadyrov and he is enforcing his own mandate that includes the imposition of Islamic standards, including a ban on alcohol and gambling and pressure on women to adopt Islamic dress. “They enjoy the current situation,” said Andrei Piontkovsky, a political commentator in Moscow. “They enjoy the fact that they are independent, plus getting generous money from Moscow.”

Mr. Kadyrov and his men, many of whom have themselves come in from the forests, have succeeded in suppressing much of the insurgency, making Chechnya now one of the more stable republics in the restive North Caucasus region. The epicenter of violence has shifted east to Chechnya’s neighbor Dagestan, where the independent Internet news site Caucasian Knot calculated that 315 people had been killed and 224 had been wounded in the first nine months of the year. The numbers in Chechnya were 81 killed and 103 wounded, a steep reduction from just a few years ago. Grozny’s builders are upbeat. “Our city now is characteristic of a metropolis on the level of Moscow and St. Petersburg,” said the chief architect, Nasukhanov Shadid. But for many of those who lived through it, the conflict continues. Zarema Utsiyeva, 38, a journalism professor, said the loss of both her son and her husband continued to haunt her. “Each person has his own war inside,” she said.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Hollywood Stars Help Chechnya Leader to Celebrate His Birthday

Chechnya’s Kremlin-backed leader marked his 35th birthday yesterday with a lavish celebration in central Grozny featuring Hollywood stars and the opening of a skyscraper complex.

The celebration came amid concerns from activists that the territory under the rule of Ramzan Kadyrov remains rife with rights abuses. Mr Kadyrov had said he would fire any officials who tried to give him birthday presents as he did not want a big celebration, but two years ago the City Day of Grozny was conveniently moved to Mr Kadyrov’s birthday, and yesterday evening’s festivities were ostensibly to celebrate the city.

Central Grozny was closed off for the night, which also saw the opening of Grozny City, a collection of Dubai-style skyscrapers in the Chechen capital, where just a decade ago barely a building was standing. Mr Kadyrov shouted “Allahu Akbar” three times as the buildings were illuminated with hundreds of fireworks simultaneously detonating around their walls.

Mr Kadyrov took over as effective ruler of the republic when his father, Akhmad-Khadzhi Kadyrov, was killed in a bomb attack in May 2005. Since then, he has gradually a built up a three-pronged personality cult around himself, his father and Vladimir Putin, the man who won popularity in Russia by ordering an all-out attack on Chechnya. The main street of Grozny is now called Putin Avenue, and pictures of Kadyrov Snr, Jnr, and Mr Putin adorn almost every building in the capital.

After the opening of Grozny City, Jean-Claude van Damme was welcomed to the stage, where paid tribute to Mr Kadyrov. Although he referred repeatedly to “the country of Chechena” (sic), he recovered at the end of his speech to yell, “I love you Mr Kadyrov!” The assembled dignitaries applauded. Actress Hilary Swank, next on stage said she had been on a tour of the town. “I could feel the spirit of the people, and I could see that everyone was so happy,” she said. “Happy birthday Mr President.” Later, the violinist Vanessa Mae, who was paid a reported $500,000 (£324,000) to attend, performed.

There has been increasing concern among Russians about the enormous sums of cash that are splashed on lavish events in Chechnya. Earlier this year Mr Kadyrov invited footballers such as Diego Maradona, Luis Figo and Robbie Fowler to play against him in a football match in Grozny. Mr Kadyrov strolled into Grozny’s central mosque to speak with journalists before the concert yesterday and praised the development of Chechnya over the past few years. Asked where the money for all the spending in Chechnya comes from, Mr Kadyrov laughed. “Allah gives it to us. We don’t know ourselves where it comes from.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: Police Trainers Have Little to Do in Kunduz

A number of the police trainers due to leave for Afghanistan at the beginning of November may find their trip is cancelled, the Volkskrant reports on Tuesday.

It is currently unclear whether there is enough work for them at the police school in Kunduz, a defence ministry spokesman told the paper.

At the moment only three of the 19 trainers stationed there are actually giving lessons, the paper says. The other 16 are waiting to be sent back to the Netherlands because of a shortage of students and a lack of classroom space.

The Netherlands agreed to send a 500-strong mission to help train police officers in the northern province after pulling out of the military mission in the south last August.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Afghanistan: Girl, Eight, Sold as Bride to Police Officer

Girls are still sold as child brides in Afghanistan, despite laws banning the practice. Ten years after British forces entered the war-ravaged country, the Standard has uncovered shocking evidence of an eight-year-old girl who was married off to a policeman for cash. She was sold to the officer, in his twenties, in clear breach of laws introduced two years ago to protect women. She was then the subject of a remarkable battle that symbolises the plight of girls in Afghanistan. Her story vividly highlights the failure to bring about social reforms in the stricken nation, despite the long presence of British forces.

It is revealed ahead of tomorrow’s 10th anniversary of the first air strikes on Afghanistan and is a grim reminder of how once-high hopes for democracy, modern justice and social progress there have been dashed. It also comes a day after David Cameron renewed his promise to withdraw combat troops by the end of 2014. The Standard has been told disturbing details of the case by British advisers who are concerned that the girl is still in danger. They are angry that they are powerless to act.

The child was sold to a member of the Afghan border police, a state employee, within the past year by her father in the southern Helmand district of Garmsir. A price was agreed with the father and the marriage was duly solemnised in a ceremony with a mullah.

This was against Afghan state law on marriage but the ceremony gave legitimacy and status in the eyes of the communities and the families. It was agreed in the deal that the groom would not have sex with the bride until she had passed puberty. Under current law, the legal lower age for marriage is 16. After a few months, the father returned to the bridegroom’s family to complain. In breach of the contract, the husband had attempted sex with the child bride. This was referred, with the help of international advisers and counsellors, to the legal authorities.

The public prosecutor and the Haquq, the local arbitrator and a key figure in community justice in Afghanistan, were requested to consider a prosecution against the abusive husband. “The child was taken into custody,” said my source, a governance adviser from the international community. “She was examined by a US Marine doctor and was found to have been interfered with.” At this point, the authorities decided this was a matter not for the law of Afghanistan but community and tribal custom. The village elders decided that the husband had breached the agreement and so should pay the bigger bride price demanded by the father. They also ruled the child should return to her husband, whatever the risk to her health, happiness and even life.

In Afghanistan, despite the law against child brides, more than half of all girls are married before they turn 15, usually to settle disputes. On my recent visit of just under a month across Afghanistan — the third this year alone — I found that the trading of young girls as brides is far from rare. “Bride prices” are up to $20,000 and the big payers are those rich in opium, gangsters, middlemen and warlords. After the case of a three-year-old girl who was being prepared for marriage in October 2007, Afghan officials promised to crack down on the practice.

Tiny Sunam was pictured in a bridal veil as she was promised to her seven-year-old cousin Nieem. But the Standard has learned that such promises have not been honoured. A Unicef study from 2000 to 2008 found that more than 43 per cent of women in Afghanistan were married under age, some before puberty. In 2009 Human Rights Watch and Unifem, a UN agency, classified 57 per cent of all brides as under age, which is below 16. Despite the changes in the state law, not much seems to have changed since then because old tribal customs nearly always seem to trump the laws of the land — despite strenuous efforts by government and international agencies to educate tribal elders and local judicial figures, like the judge and the Haquq.

In 2009 an Elimination Of Violence Against Women law was passed. But this has only been implemented in 10 of the 34 provinces.

Now, in addition to concerns about Kabul turning a blind eye, Oxfam has issued a stark warning that if the Taliban comes back to power as part of a peace deal in Afghanistan, this could mean a catastrophic setback for the rights and fair treatment of women. Among them will be child brides.

Tomorrow is the anniversary of allied intervention to oust the Taliban regime and its al Qaeda sponsors from Kabul. But any fragile gains made by women since 2001 may now be endangered if the Taliban were to insist on their harsh interpretation of Sharia law as the condition for ceasing hostilities and entering a coalition government. More than 380 UK soldiers have died fighting the Taliban in a bid to stop Afghanistan being a safe haven for terrorists. Al Qaeda has largely been forced out of the country and over the border into Pakistan.

British forces took part in the Allied air strikes against the Taliban on October 7. Royal Marines from 40 Commando were sent in to secure Bagram airfield, near the capital Kabul, the following month. The first British casualty was Private Darren George, 23, of the Royal Anglian Regiment, killed in April 2002.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Bishop Says Christians Increasingly Under Attack in Indonesia

The head of Indonesian bishops says Islamic fundamentalists in Indonesia are attacking Christians with impunity. Intolerance seems to be on the rise despite the fact that freedom of religion is guaranteed.

Indonesia’s most recent church bombing took place on September 25 in the town of Solo. Beni Asri has been arrested at his home town of Solok in West Sumatra for his alleged involvement in the attack, in which 27 people were injured. He is also suspected of having connections with members of a group founded by militant spiritual leader Abu Bakar Bashir who was jailed earlier this year. The 26-year-old Asri had been one of Indonesia’s four top terror suspects wanted for allegedly plotting an April suicide bombing that injured 30 police officers during prayer in a mosque in Cirebon.

In February this year, a 1,500-strong mob of Muslims set two churches alight and ransacked a third in the town of Temanggung, on Java island. They had demanded that a Christian man be sentenced to death for insulting Islam.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Charbaran 2: Been There: Done COIN … & Took Pics

by Diana West

Whaddya know but I’m not alone in having Yogi Berra’s sense of deja-vu-all-over-again on reading this week’s NYT report on Charbaran, Afghanistan. Me, I just had a funny feeling about the place, about the repetitive motions US forces are going through, about the tired fruitlessness of it all — about those “ruins of a government center that the United States built earlier,” which was the tip-off to earlier, failed COIN efforts in Charbarn, as stitched together in my initial post.

But writer-photog-veteran Paul Avallone was there in 2008. He writes:

Gee, we coulda saved the Times (already heavily mortgaged) a ton of money just using my stuff from three years ago, June 2008. Yeah, as you write, nothing is changed. Except, back then, the heavily fortified, built-up district center was still standing. We (the 101st company I was with) called it home for a week. Here, I threw together a few photos. From THREE YEARS AGO. Grrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr!

Click through the images; I think you’ll get a kick, yeah, ‘cuz you’re right, NOTHING CHANGES. And I’ll bet the village elders in a couple of these images are whining about, and demanding, the same things to the GIs today.

Here is a look into Paul’s photo album from Charbaran, 2008:…

           — Hat tip: Diana West [Return to headlines]



India’s Nuclear Future Put on Hold

Safety fears derail plan to import reactors.

An increase in anti-nuclear sentiment after the Fukushima disaster in Japan in March has stalled India’s ambitious plan for nuclear expansion. The plan, pushed forward by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, aims to use reactors imported from the United States, France and Russia to increase the country’s nuclear-power capacity from the present 4,780 megawatts to 60,000 megawatts by 2035, and to provide one-quarter of the country’s energy by 2050. But now there are doubts that the targets will ever be met if safety fears persist.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: Islamic Movement Protests Against Shoppings Malls

Jakarta, 6 Oct. (AKI) — Members of the Indonesia’s Islamic Student Assocation (HMI) clashed with riot police during a rally in front of the Kediri Regional Representatives Council (DPD) office on Thursday.

“Open the gates or we’ll break them down,” protesters yelled.

The students were rallying against the mushrooming of modern shopping and karaoke centers in Kediri. The malls, they said, had caused the demise of other smaller shops.

Kediri, in eastern Java, is situated 105 kilometers southwest of Surabaya, the country’s second-largest city.

The students also demanded the closure of karaoke centers, which they said were centers for prostitution. The group urged members of the council to sign a statement saying they would close the businesses.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Armed Group Kills Christian Over Disputed Land in Punjab

Last night, Safdar Masih was shot to death; others, including children, were injured. The local Church had bought some land to build an orphanage, but the local land mafia laid claim to it. Police refuses to open an investigation into the affair.

Lahore (AsiaNews) — Safdar Masih, a Pakistani Christian living in Mian Channu, a town in Khanewal District (Punjab), was murdered Wednesday night over a land dispute. A dozen people were injured. According to sources, a local Church had bought the land to build an orphanage, but an influential local feudal lord, Muhammad Ali Durrani, tried to claim the land.

Local residents say the rich Muslim backs the land mafia and tried to take the land bought by the Church. On Monday, local residents submitted an application at the local police station against Durrani and his associates, but police tried to pressure them and threatened them to withdraw their complaint.

On Wednesday, arriving by car, armed men attacked locals, murdered Safdar Masih, and injured over a dozen other residents including children. They also took over the land. Police did not register a First Information Report (FIR) about the anti-Christian attack.

The Catholic Church in Khanewal has condemned the latest incident and called for immediate action.

“We strongly condemn this murder,” Fr Ilyas John from Khanewal said. “This is not the first incident of land grabbing in the district,” he told AsiaNews. “Influential feudals target the weak and the vulnerable.”

The local Church does not have a big congregation but bought the land to build an orphanage. However, it should have given greater consideration to the organizational capacity needed in taking such a step because “the land mafia in this region is very strong and they keep an eye on such projects as they are an easy catch,” the clergyman explained.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Spreading the Word

A council is spending ratepayers’ money to make Muslims feel more at home, by funding workers to spread the word of Islam.

Darebin Council in Melbourne’s north is doing the hiring, using a grant from the Federal Attorney General Rober McClelland’s Counter Violent Extremism Fund. The successful applicant will be paid $66,000 a year. As a ratepayer Vicki Janson says the community was never consulted, and as the Deputy President of the Q Society — a group concerned with the Islamification of Australia — she’s outraged. “We’re for integration not segregation, and really for upholding what we would call Australian values,” Janson said.

The Attorney General sees the plan as a way of building a strong and cohesive society, and resilience in the community against extremism. The job description states that the officer’s role will be to “Strengthen the Islamic Society of Victoria and (find) how they can be more effective in the community”. Also to implement strategies that assist the Islamic Society to dispel myths and misconceptions about Muslims and Islam.

It’s an honourable pursuit, but should ratepayers be footing the bill to promote one religion over another? The Ratepayers Association’s Jack Davis asks “are we going to subsidise all these other religions for the same sort of thing?” Nazeem Hussein is spokesperson for the Islamic Council of Victoria and says the initiative is all about educating Anglo-Australians, not recruiting for the Islamic faith. “I think Australians do need to perhaps step out and understand people who aren’t from an Anglo-Saxon background. We do in Australia have a problem with not really understanding our diverse, multi-cultural, multi-religious groups that do exist within this broad society,” he said. “I think a lot of the critics actually have that fear or that lack of understanding about what it means to be Muslim and these sorts of people would actually be natural participants in this program.”

The Attorney General declined to be interviewed but in a statement revealed the Gillard Government has spent more than $9.7 million on similar initiatives to counter radicalisation in our communities — from sporting clubs to Islamic Associations and Arabic social services. However, no program like this for any other religious group has ever been run before, so the question that remains unanswered is why now? “This isn’t specifically targeted at benefiting a section of the community, it’s targeted at benefiting the whole community, so we need to keep that in mind,” Hussein said. The job description says nothing about having to be a Muslim to apply for the position.

[JP note: The Attorney General has obviously not been following events in the UK where it was discovered that such initiatives support the spread of extremism. See the TaxPayers’ Alliance report which concluded that ‘skilled policing and robust intelligence are the most effective ways of tackling violent extremism.’ There is also a massive risk of funding groups hostile to liberal, democratic values. http://www.taxpayersalliance.com/waste/2009/09/council-spending-uncovered-ii-no-5-preventing-violent-extremism-grants.html ]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Nigeria: 1.2m Beggars Roaming Zamfara Streets — Gov Yari

Governor Abdulaziz Yari Abubakar of Zamfara State, has disclosed that no fewer than 1.2 million beggars (Almajiris) are roaming the streets of the state. The governor who was speaking to newsmen on monday as part of the celebrations of Nigeria at 51, Zamfara at 15 and Sharia at 12 on Monday in Gusau, said, “we have a long way to go to put things on the right path.”

Governor Yari who promised to modernise the sharia legal system practised in the state, confirmed that in the next six days there may be amputation of two persons sentenced by the sharia court in the state. According to him, the issue of street begging was something to be worried about as presently there are 1.2m beggars (Almajiris) roaming the streets of Zamfara State. He assured that very soon he would assist them (Almajiris) in having western education, while calling on wealthy individuals and organizations to assist as it has to be a collective responsibility. He maintained that very soon, government would arrest the situation (streets begging), adding that it was not an easy task.

On the situation of the state since he came in as the Governor of the state, barely four months, Governor Yari revealed that he met about 480 uncompleted projects with N42 billion debts in the state. He explained that a committee was set up to verify abandoned and uncompleted projects, which as of the time he was speaking to newsmen in the state, he had paid N15.2 billion to genuine contractors.

[JP note: The clock struck twelve and it was Sharia time!]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Nigeria: Religious Group Advises Oyo Govt Against Indiscriminate Demolition of Mosques, Churches

SOME religious groups, especially those whose buildings and worship centres have been marked for demolition by agencies of the Oyo State government over the recent flood disaster in the city of Ibadan, have appealed to Governor Abiola Ajimobi to carry out the demolition exercise with the advice and inputs from environmental specialists. They also counselled the state government that innocent people’s houses and those with authentic documents of their buildings should be given the opportunity to present them for thorough screen so as to prevent indiscriminate demolition of their buildings.

Members of the An-Sar-U-deen Society, Odo-Ona, on Apata road in Ibadan South-West Local Government Council, Oyo State, made this appeal when leaders of the Islamic group organised a press briefing to explain the reasons why their mosque, was marked for demolition by the officials of the State Ministry of Environment should not be pulled down.

The press meeting, which had in attendance some media organisations in the state was also attended by many Islamic faithfuls, community leaders, residents of Gada-Odo-Ona Apata Landlords Associations, as well as some youth leaders in the area. Speaking at the meeting, Alhaji Azeez Tunde Ladejo, the Chairman, AnSar-U-Deen Society, Odo-Ona, Ibadan, explained that they were not against the state government trying to do what would prevent future occurence of flood disaster in the city, but stressed that their position was that indiscriminate demolition of buildings by agents of the state government would not be good.

According to him, “as a religious group, we are also law abiding. As members of Islamic organisation with fear of God, we understand our duty to respect and abide with the rules and regulations of a constituted authorities like Oyo State government. “In fact, it is one of the tenets of Islams to pray for the success of legally constituted authority or government because we know that it is Almighty Allah that makes a leader or government. But what we are saying is that the demolition exercise should have a human face and government must make sure that there is no blind destruction or indiscriminate demolition of structures, buildings, and most especially, worship centres,” he advised.

Alhaji Ladejo said the officials of the Oyo State Ministry of Environment only marked the mosque without asking questions or thoroughly go through the building plans and other documents giving to them by appropriate agencies of the state government before a demolition mark was put on the mosque. The muslim leader said the state government should task either building experts or civil engineers to pay a visit to the area or supervise the Gada river properly to determine whether they ran foul of environmental law or went against physical planning before stigmatising the mosque as an illegal structure. “ Our mosque was not built on river path or on top of a canal or near a river bank. The approved document is here to butress our claim. The path of Gada river was changed and the water channel was directed towards our mosque by some people who built houses very close to the river bank. As a result of this human error, the river changed its direction towards the mosque before changing again toward the Gada bridge,” he stated.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Uganda: Arab Investors Pump Shs 12 Billion Into Local Bank

Investors from the United Arab Emirates have invested Shs12 billion in the National Bank of Commerce, formerly Kigezi Bank of Commerce, with an objective of increasing shareholder dividends and introducing Sharia banking in Uganda. Sharia banking is where shareholders deposit money on their accounts without withdrawing and share dividends at the end of the year. The National Bank of Commerce board chairman, Mr Mathew Rukikaire, said Shs3 billion has already been received from the Arab investors and the balance is expected next year.

“The Shs12 billion investment in our bank has doubled the shares of all our shareholders. We are ready to take up the investor’s proposal of Sharia banking as long as the law is passed by Parliament,” Mr Rukikaire said. He also explained that the Arabian investment in the National Bank of Commerce accounts for only 25 per cent and the rest 75 per cent remains with the local shareholders.

More than 200 local shareholders hailed the management team for soliciting for the Arab investors and asked for special loans to help them invest in agriculture as a way of promoting food security and increasing their household incomes. One of the investors, Mr Ahamed Dagher, promised more donations to the National Bank of Commerce with an objective of economic empowerment to the local shareholders and ordinary citizens with accounts in the same bank. The majority shareholder in the bank, Mr Amos Nzeyi, said the coming of the Arabian investors into their bank is an economic blessing to the people of Kigezi sub-region who started this bank and to all Ugandans using this bank.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Germany Loses German Face

Germany celebrated the Day of German Unity

A local statistics agency prepared a peculiar “gift” for this date. It published the data showing that almost one fifth of the country’s population is immigrants.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



UK: Theresa May Was Meowing Up the Right Tree on Human Rights

Home Secretary Theresa May blundered slightly in yesterday’s speech, when she invoked a cat in her attack on the use of human rights laws by criminals and illegal immigrants.

May cited the case of a Bolivian who had overstayed in Britain and had used Article Eight of the European Convention on Human Rights, which guarantees the “right to a family life”, to fight his deportation, on account of his having set up home with his girlfriend. One of the things the couple mentioned was that they had bought a cat together, and although the judge made a joke about the moggie — named Maya — it was not a consideration in the case. So he wasn’t allowed to stay because of a cat, May looked rather foolish, and the Twitterati spent the day making feline-related puns to prove how stupid the Tories were. Ho ho and guffaw — Radio 4 topical comedy will just write itself this weekend.

May’s people should have checked the facts — yet strangely no one laughing at this gaffe has anything to say about the 102 people, including violent criminals, who have used Article Eight to prevent deportation. This included a violent drug dealer who beat his girlfriend and failed to pay child maintenance — all of them allowed to stay here. It’s not stupid or illiberal to oppose some human rights law; it is not just because they throw up such obvious injustices, but because they are illiberal themselves, setting one human right (our right to be protected by the law, for instance) against someone else’s (the right to a family life). Of course all rights do this to a certain extent, but the recent laws are so vague and all-encompassing that no one knows what the law actually is, a state of affairs from which only lawyers (and a few scumbags) benefit.

One of May’s predecessors, Michael Howard, was once criticised in a similar way for claiming that a prisoner was allowed to obtain pornography in jail. In fact the claim, under Article 10 of the Human Rights Act — the right to freedom of expression — was rejected. Yet the very fact that a life prisoner could even bring such a manifestly unjust claim will in itself restrict people’s freedom. As with discrimination laws such as the recent Equality Act, which leave institutions and employers unsure of whether they’re breaking the law or not, so wide is the room for perceived wrongdoing, they take power away from individuals and hand them to judges and lawyers, who become arbitrators of our day-to-day lives.

Personally I don’t think anyone’s right to a family life trumps their requirement to obey the law of this country, but that’s just me, I guess.

But what’s curious is how the actual argument about human rights laws and illegal immigration is completely swallowed up by the humorous exaggeration. Certain subjects are only discussed in two ways — a low-brow, slightly moronic, Right-wing, tabloid interpretation, and the official complacent, liberal version. The former is populated by fictitious stories of offended Muslims, Christmas being abolished, and of eastern Europeans eating swans, to which we can add Maya the cat.

But these stories do draw on genuine concerns over real issues which should not be laughed at. The “right to family life” and other positive human rights undermine justice and the law; foreign criminals are allowed to stay here, to the bafflement of non-lawyers; illegal immigration is a very serious problem, with a backlog now running several hundred thousand strong. There is a real issue with ex-Trotskyite radicals in local government using multiculturalism as a pretence to replace Christianity with their own statist moral order. I don’t care whether Christmas is called Winterval; I do care when, for example, Catholic adoption agencies are forced to stop placing children because of the state’s equality laws.

Like political correctness, which most people who matter were able to dismiss as a mid-market tabloid obsession with nursery rhymes or euphemisms, but which was actually intended to change the public culture by making some thoughts literally unsayable, a huge social change is able to avoid scrutiny because attention is focused on the absurd and more mythical aspects. This is the Theresa’s cat fallacy; because an issue is sensationalised in the press, it is therefore of concern only to idiots, and so not important. The Home Secretary may have got her facts slightly wrong, but she was still meowing up the right tree.

[JP note: Purrfect.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Archbishop Attacks Cameron’s ‘Gay Marriage’ Plan

David Cameron is facing a backlash from religious leaders after saying he supported plans to legalise gay marriage.

The Prime Minister said “commitment” in relationships should be valued regardless of whether it involved “a man and a woman, a woman and a woman, or a man and another man”.

Speaking to the Conservative Party Conference in Manchester, Mr Cameron said: “We’re consulting on legalising gay marriage. To anyone who has reservations, I say: Yes, it’s about equality, but it’s also about something else: commitment.

“Conservatives believe in the ties that bind us; that society is stronger when we make vows to each other and support each other.

“So I don’t support gay marriage despite being a Conservative. I support gay marriage because I’m a Conservative.”

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



UK: If Gay Marriage is Recognised, Why Not Multiple Sharia Marriages?

by Paul Goodman

In 2004, I voted reluctantly against civil partnerships (though I was all for equality in relation to life assurance, tax exemptions and so forth) because I was against the state compromising its practice in relation to marriage — in other words, that it takes place between a man and a woman, the usual practice in Europe for a very long time. Whether I was right in believing that civil partnerships have such an effect is debatable. That I am right in asserting that legalising gay marriage would do so is not. Such is David Cameron’s intention. “I don’t support gay marriage in spite of being a Conservative. I support gay marriage because I am a Conservative,” he said yesterday.

This pleased my old friend Douglas Murray, who mocks other MPs that take a different view. He points out, doubtless correctly, that “few sights in politics are quite as risible as the male politician in full, puffing flight from an issue of basic gay equality”. Though I am no longer a politician, he takes an interest in my views — which are now of no public significance — and circumstances. “This time around,” he writes, “in opposing the government’s equal-marriage proposals, [Goodman] cites among other things the importance of canvassing Muslim opinion in any plan for equality. To call this disingenuous is to state the situation too generously”.

I’ve been puzzling over what I’ve written that could bear this construction. I think, though I am not sure, that Murray is referring to a piece I wrote on this site called “Gay marriage, and why CCHQ should carry out more polling”. Readers will see — since I have supplied a link to the piece, which my old friend omitted to do — that I indeed suggested canvassing Muslim opinion. However, they will also see that I no more stressed its importance than that of canvassing Roman Catholics and Anglicans (who may not share the views of their bishops, as I observed) and voters in marginal seats (who may hold no religious views at all). I ended by writing: “Does it really matter to most voters anyway?”

Quite why Murray quotes only one of the groups that I believe should be canvassed is another puzzle. I could write that to call this disingenuous is to state the situation too generously, but I will give my old friend the benefit of a doubt that he didn’t give me. I think — though again I am not sure — that the explanation may lie in the relationship between the Conservative Party’s views on Muslims and on his. (He once said that “conditions for Muslims in Europe must be made harder across the board”, and I told him that front bench members could therefore share no platform with him.) However, that is by the by, and I will try to make up any offence I’ve caused by not only giving Murray the benefit of the doubt, but by conceding much of his argument.

Its essence is that the meaning of marriage can change, and that the state should recognise this. It is not necessarily for the procreation of children (he’s right), nor is it the property of religion (right again). It may, as he says, “encourage more straight people back on to the marital path”, and “the making conservatives of gays” (I’d have thought more likely than not). All this I admit, and my old friend may be right when he claims of those who believe otherwise that “some people will seize any boomerang they can to resist the case”. However, he appears to have overlooked that in making his case he has seized one himself — and, furthermore, gone on to fling it, with the effect that flinging boomerangs tends to have.

For since the meaning of marriage can indeed change, why should the state not recognise, say, polygamous marriage? Edward Leigh has made the point: “There is no logical reason why the new alternative institution should be limited to two people. Why not three?” he asks. “Or 33?” To which my old friend responds: “All of which tells us more about his imagination than his logic” — an illustration of the knockabout debating skills which have made his platform appearances with Tariq Ramadan such a pleasure. But it is, note, a debating jibe, not a proper response. In effect, Murray is saying: “I can’t be bothered with an answer, so let’s move on rapidly to the next point.”

And since my old friend can’t be so bothered, I will supply him with one: nobody wants to marry more than one person. Unfortunately, that is where his case, so watertight to date, starts to come apart. For there is a group of people who want to marry more than one person — or, to be more precise, more than one woman. Namely, a percentage of my old friend’s old friends, British Muslims. I suspect it is a very small one, though he may disagree. But whether he does or not, the boomerang that he has dispatched comes hurtling back at his own head. “Few sights in journalism are quite as risible as the male journalist in full, puffing flight from an issue of basic religious equality”, as a Muslim set on the state recognition of multiple sharia marriages might put it.

Now I can rehearse Murray’s counter-arguments even before he supplies them — namely, that the two cases are different. The first involves the liberation of people, the second the oppression of women. And so on. But once he has opened the door to gay marriage, by what authority does he close it to multiple sharia unions? The only truthful answer is: none. This being so, it’s best to avoid the prospect altogether. Which can be done by applying a conservative principle less heard these days than it should be: leave well alone. If you don’t do so in relation to marriage, prepare not only for proponents of multiple marriages to come beating at the door, but for them to arrive with their lawyers. I am not one, and suspect that the courts would give them short shrift, but cannot be certain (and nor can you).

For clarity: both my old friend and I oppose making multiple marriages legal. Readers must judge for themselves whether legalising gay marriage would be more or less likely to make the law of unintended consequences apply. It is one of the great laws of life, and brings, I believe, a seriousness to what some readers may believe to be lunatic exchanges between two journalists obsessed by gays and Muslims. But I am no less vulnerable to that law than Murray, and must therefore admit: I may be wrong. In which case, I should show as benevolent an interest in his welfare as he has shown in mine. As I say, Murray has pursued Ramadan through the TV studios of Europe with even more zest than he has pursued me. If gay marriage is legalised, isn’t the next step obvious? I’m not sure which of the two would be more delighted.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Why Conservatives Should Support Gay Marriage

David Cameron just told the Tory conference that he supported gay marriage “because I am a Conservative”. In last week’s issue of the Spectator, Douglas Murray said that the best arguments in favour of gay marriage are conservative ones. For the benefit of CoffeeHousers, here is Douglas’s piece.

In America a new generation of Republicans is challenging the traditional consensus of their party on gay marriage. They — as well as some of the GOP old guard like Dick Cheney — are coming out in favour. In Britain the subject is also back on the agenda with the coalition government, at the insistence of the Prime Minister apparently, planning a ‘public consultation’ on the matter.

Though not exactly political leadership, this nevertheless constitutes a change — not least in stealing the mantle of gay equality from the left. For decades it was presumed that conservatives could only oppose such moves. But as young Republicans like Margaret Hoover (author of American Individualism) are showing, that needn’t be the case. Indeed the best arguments for gay marriage are conservative ones.

But first there are the non-arguments. Among them are those claiming that giving gays the right to marry somehow destabilises heterosexual marriage. But divorce and adultery are the biggest underminers of marriage. Has any man abandoned his wife because of gay marriage? Then there is the slippery-slope argument. Tory MP Edward Leigh worries that if gays are allowed to marry, ‘There is no logical reason why the new alternative institution should be limited to two people. Why not three?’ he asks. ‘Or 33?’ All of which tells us more about his imagination than his logic.

Few sights in politics are quite as risible as the male politician in full, puffing flight from an issue of basic gay equality. As the campaigning lawyer Elizabeth Birch said when arguing with the three-times-married conservative representative Bob Barr in 1990, ‘Which marriage are you defending? Your first, your second or your third?’ The idea that marriage is solely for the procreation of children is equally dismissable. Plenty of straight couples, particularly older ones, do not marry to have children. They marry to form a deep, committed and publicly respected bond. In any case, if protecting the special nature of marriage were the true drive of anti-equality activists, then they might focus instead on those celebrity and ‘reality’ stars who transparently marry for the publicity. Perhaps campaigners should picket Katie Price’s weddings?

But true conservatives should welcome gay marriage. For its increasing acceptance across civilised countries represents not the making gay of marriage but the making conservative of gays. The desire of an increasing number of gay men and women to have their stable and lifelong relationships recognised equally by family, friends and society as a whole demonstrates the respect of individuals within, and towards, an important institution. Those who fear or dislike perceived aspects of gay life should particularly welcome gay acceptance into the marital fold. An aspect of male ‘gay life’ some heterosexuals claim to have a problem with is the perceived promiscuity. Whether this is in reality any more distinctive than among straight people, gay marriage offers a remedy, giving gays, like straights, a public and private path towards commitment. At a time when many heterosexuals are spurning the idea of marriage, here is a section of society positively lobbying for the right to respect and continue the institution. Perhaps gay marriage will encourage more straight people back on to the marital path?

Of course the argument most commonly made against gay marriage is the worst of all: the religious argument. Ignoring for a moment whether anyone really wishes to reinstate the practice of consulting ‘holy books’ for the specifics of law-making, the lack of consistency is extraordinary. A few months back I found myself debating a lady from the General Synod. The presence of a verse in the book of Leviticus was her justification for arguing against any rights for gays. ‘What about the imprecations against all sorts of dietary laws in the same book?’ I asked her. ‘What of the warning against the mixing of fabrics? What about that verse in Exodus, “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live?”‘ ‘Well, I don’t know anything about that,’ she said. Citing scriptural authority raises not only problems of source, but problems with the reading of a verse.

Nonetheless, if gays are allowed to marry there should be give and take. Marriage equality should not be forced on religious institutions. Religious people of all denominations might keep making the argument within their faiths. But there is no more justification in the religious being forced to accept things they claim to be against their beliefs than there is in the religious forcing their beliefs on everyone else. That should be the quid pro quo. If the religious want to enjoy freedom from the secular, then the secular should be able to enjoy freedom from the religious. But the reasons for denying basic equality on religious grounds is not only inconsistent, it has become desperate. Some people will seize any boomerang they can to resist the case.

For instance, in 2004 the former Conservative MP Paul Goodman voted against the introduction even of the halfway house of civil partnerships, fearing their introduction would ‘compromise an institution which is an integral feature of our social ecology’. Mr Goodman, now executive editor of ConservativeHome, is a married convert to Catholicism. Six years on from the Civil Partnerships Act becoming law, there is no word on whether it has compromised the ‘social ecology’ of his own marriage. But like so many other opponents of equal rights, he has now shifted his case. This time around, in opposing the government’s equal-marriage proposals, he cites among other things the importance of canvassing Muslim opinion in any plan for equality. To call this disingenuous is to state the situation too generously.

The religious case against equal rights can — and probably will — be argued till the end of time. But the effort to deny equality to members of society on shifting religious grounds and nonexistent practical ones is a war on decency as well as on conservative sense. The government should lead the way against this, not with a drawn-out consultation but a clear demonstration of what belongs to the secular state and what belongs to the religious conscience. Future generations of married people, straight and gay, will thank them for it.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

General


Apple: Steve Jobs Has Died

Microsoft chairman Bill Gates has issued the following statement:

“I’m truly saddened to learn of Steve Jobs’ death. Melinda and I extend our sincere condolences to his family and friends, and to everyone Steve has touched through his work. Steve and I first met nearly 30 years ago, and have been colleagues, competitors and friends over the course of more than half our lives. The world rarely sees someone who has had the profound impact Steve has had, the effects of which will be felt for many generations to come. For those of us lucky enough to get to work with him, it’s been an insanely great honor. I will miss Steve immensely.”

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Comets Created Earth’s Oceans, Study Concludes

The dirty snowballs known as comets might be the sources of Earth’s water after all, scientists say. Water is critical to life on Earth — life is found virtually wherever there is water on our planet. Researchers have spent decades debating where Earth’s water and other key ingredients of life came from. Prior studies had suggested that early Earth was dry, lacking water and other so-called volatile materials.

Now Earth-like water has been discovered in the small oddball comet Hartley 2, which the Deep Impact/EPOXI spacecraft flew by in November2010. This comet originated in the disk-shaped Kuiper belt, a region of the solar system beyond the orbit of Neptune, suggesting this is ultimately where much of Earth’s water came from. “When the Earth formed it was so hot that most volatiles escaped to space, so when the Earth cooled down it was dry,” said study lead author Paul Hartogh, a planetary scientist at the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research in Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany. “Water and other volatiles must have been delivered at a later stage.”

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Huge Mars Crater an ‘Intriguing’ Target for Next NASA Rover

A giant crater on Mars destined to be the stomping ground for NASA’s next rover could provide a treasure trove of intriguing science finds, researchers say. NASA’s car-size, $2.5 billion Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) rover, also known as Curiosity, is slated to blast off in late November and arrive at the Red Planet in August 2012. It’ll touch down near the foot of a 3-mile (5-kilometer) high mountain in a massive crater called Gale. Curiosity’s traverses around Gale Crater and its central mountain should reveal a great deal about Martian history and the planet’s past potential to host life, scientists say.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Internet Mourns the Death of Apple Founder Steve Jobs

He was the man who revolutionized the world of computers and put them into the palm of your hand. The iPod, iPhone and iPad are associated with his name. Apple co-founder Steve Jobs has died at the age of 56.

The news was not unexpected. For years, Steve Jobs had been fighting a rare form of pancreatic cancer. In 2004 he underwent an operation, in 2009 he had a liver transplant and three times was forced to take time off from Apple, before finally stepping down from his post as CEO in August this year. Steve Jobs “died peacefully today surrounded by his family,” according to a family statement issued by Apple. The company’s web site displayed a portrait of Jobs with the years 1955-2011. In a statement, Apple said: “Apple has lost a visionary and creative genius, and the world has lost an amazing human being… his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple.”

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Remembering Steve Jobs: The Apple Generation Loses Its Visionary

Apple visionary Steve Jobs has died at the age of 56 after a long battle against cancer. He was one of the great inventors of his time and an inspiration to an entire generation.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Steven Paul Jobs, 1955-2011

Apple Co-Founder Transformed Technology, Media, Retailing And Built One of the World’s Most Valuable Companies

Steven P. Jobs, the Apple Inc. chairman and co-founder who pioneered the personal-computer industry and changed the way people think about technology, died Wednesday at the age of 56. His family, in a statement released by Apple, said Mr. Jobs “died peacefully today surrounded by his family.” The company didn’t specify the cause of death. Mr. Jobs had battled pancreatic cancer and several years ago received a liver transplant. In August, Mr. Jobs stepped down as chief executive, handing the reins to longtime deputy Tim Cook.

“Apple has lost a visionary and creative genius, and the world has lost an amazing human being,” Mr. Cook said in a letter to employees. “We will honor his memory by dedicating ourselves to continuing the work he loved so much.” During his more than three-decade career, Mr. Jobs transformed Silicon Valley as he helped turn the once-sleepy expanse of fruit orchards into the technology industry’s innovation center. In addition to laying the groundwork for the industry alongside others like Microsoft Corp. co-founder Bill Gates, Mr. Jobs proved the appeal of well-designed products over the power of technology itself and transformed the way people interact with technology.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Will the Aliens be Nice? Don’t Bet on It

By GARY GUTTING

The probability that there is intelligent life somewhere other than earth increases as we discover more and more solar systems that seem capable of sustaining life. The thought that there might be extraterrestrial intelligences (ETI) somewhere out there excites us and has led to organized efforts to contact any such beings. We have sent space probes with data about us, and we transmit signals with a structured content (like symbols expressing mathematical formulae) to what we hope will be an intergalactic audience. The search for extraterrestrial intelligence project (SETI) is obviously based on the assumption that the possible benefits of contact with ETI outweigh the possible harms. But do they?

But we do know this: for the foreseeable future, contact with ETI would have to result from their coming here, which would in all likelihood mean that they far surpassed us technologically. They would be able to enslave us, hunt us as prey, torture us as objects of scientific experiments, or even exterminate us and leave no trace of our civilization. They would, in other words, be able to treat us as we treat animals — or as our technologically more advanced societies have often treated less advanced ones.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111005

Financial Crisis
» China: Global Crisis Sinking Small- And Medium-Sized Business
» Eureca — The Secret Plan to Save Greece
» Forget Greece, It’s China
» Greece: Households to Pay 30% More for Power in 2012
» IMF Urges EU to Take Action
» IMF: Turkey GDP Crumbles in 2012, Balkans Doing Well
» Italy: Markets Unruffled by Moody’s Downgrade
» Netherlands: Pension Funds Assets Fall to Below Legal Level
» SMEs: Difficult 2011 for Greece, Good for France
 
USA
» DuPage County Board Considers Church, Mosque Rules
» Mosque Dispute Divides Lilburn
» Muslim Objects to Horn Lake’s License Removal
» Nearly Half a Million to Send Michelle to Africa
» Quinnipiac Names First Muslim Chaplain
» Shareef Allman on Kiling Spree
» Soros Helping Islam ‘Look Less Radical’
» Vets Call for Resignations, Impeachments in Washington
 
Europe and the EU
» “Visions of Belonging. Jews, Turks, And Other Germans” Anniversary Symposium [Jewish Museum Berlin]
» EconomyWatch Expose: Europe’s Far Right: Fuelled by Islamophobia?
» French Feel Strangers in Paris Suburbs, Islam Dominates
» Italian Bishops Will Not Appoint Single Sex Abuse Figure
» Italy: League TV Gives Recycling Lessons to Neapolitans
» Italy’s Future — a Theme Park
» Italy: Young Woman Found Dead in Tuscany
» UK: ‘Anti-Islamist Political Party’ To be Launched This Year, Says EDL Leader
» UK: CPS Office Worker ‘Sold Cannabis to His Colleagues’ While Working on Drug Smuggling Cases
» UK: Jamaat-e-Islam’s ‘Bangladesh in Crisis’ Rally
» UK: Poster Dauber Given Community Sentence
» UK: Pure Political Viagra
» UK: Six Charged With Sexual Assault of 15-Year-Old
» UK: The Spirit of Cable Street
» UK: Understanding the EDL
» UK: Yobs Jailed for Mosque Attack
 
Balkans
» The Political Coma of Bosnia
 
Mediterranean Union
» Lebanon: Nahr El Bared Canal Rehabilitated With EU Funds
 
North Africa
» Another Church in Egypt Attacked by Muslims
» German Giants Arrive in Algeria
» Libyan Head of Secret Services ‘Is Not in Algeria’
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Negotiations: Blair Must Go, Palestinians to Quartet
 
Middle East
» ‘Arab Spring’ Hurts Turkey’s Exports of Cement
» Erdogan Pro-US on Syria and Pro-Iranian on Gaza
» Saudi Arabia: Clashes in East; Riyadh Sees Foreign Interference
» Violence Escalates in Turkey
 
South Asia
» Madrassa Student Arrested on Charges of Blasphemy in Pakistan
 
Australia — Pacific
» Australia to Get First Islamic Equity Fund
 
Immigration
» Greece: Network Smuggling Migrants to Italy Busted
» Iacolino (PdL): EP-Frontex Mission to Sicily
» Italy: Refugees Occupy Piazzas in Milan Protest
» UK: Taking the ‘Cat-Flap’ Seriously
» UK: Theresa May’s Immigration Plan is a Dead Duck
 
Culture Wars
» Occupy Wall Street Organizers Look for Minorities
» UK: ‘Political Correctness Continues to Stifle Debate on Multiculturalism’ Claims Mail Writer
» UK: David Starkey Cleared Over ‘Racist’ Newsnight Remarks
 
General
» Daniel Shechtman of Israel is Awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Financial Crisis


China: Global Crisis Sinking Small- And Medium-Sized Business

Tighter bank lending and need for liquidity are forcing many businesses to borrow with interest rates as high as 180 per cent. The problem is clearly visible in Zhejiang but is expected to spread to Inner Mongolia and Guangdong.

Beijing (AsiaNews/Agencies) — The failure of a number of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Wenzhou could mark the start of a much larger wave of corporate bankruptcies across China. The warning comes from Chinese economists who note that the recent liquidity problems encountered by such enterprises came after the authorities reigned in bank lending.

In the past three years, China’s government adopted aid packages worth some US$ 4 trillion to save the Chinese economy. Now, however, Beijing has stopped banks from easing lending, concerned about rising inflation and fearful that many institutions might be overexposed.

Since January, 19 medium-sized companies went bankrupt in Wenzhou. Although they are but a small fraction of the 4,000 or so companies in the southeastern seaboard city known for its entrepreneurial spirit, the market is concerned that the failures might be the beginning of a credit crisis among SMEs.

According to a report by Barclays Capital, SMEs are desperate for capital, and increasingly borrowing money from non-bank sources at interest rates ranging from 20 per cent to 180 per cent because of credit tightening by banks.

May Yan, the analyst who wrote the report, said corporate failures in Wenzhou would inevitably be contagious and spread to other parts of the mainland.

Some analysts who spoke to the South China Morning Post also expect more victims in Inner Mongolia and Guangdong. In the former, a mining boom has led to an overheated property market and active underground lending. The latter is China’s most industrialised region with legions of SMEs.

For analysts, China could save SMES by easing credit. In fact, last week, the Wenzhou government imposed a cap on the interest rates charged on loans by non-bank lenders to try to rein in the rampant underground-loan market.

However, “As property and commodity prices are likely to drop due to the global economic slowdown, it could lead to a reduction in collateral values, and the possible bankruptcy of SMEs,” said a mainland lawyer, who asked not to be named.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Eureca — The Secret Plan to Save Greece

La Tribune, 28 September 2011

Reducing the debt mountain of Greece without provoking default to get the country permanently out of recession and social unrest: this is the “secret German plan to save Greece”, La Tribune reveals. Baptised Project Eureca, it has been dreamt up by the influential Roland Berger consulting group in Germany, and “very likely not to have been designed outside the circle of Angela Merkel and the experts from the troika”. The idea is to create a common structure, “sort of equivalent to the Treuhandanstalt founded in 1990 by Germany to privatise some 8,500 East German companies.” Greece will put into this pot all of its public assets (banks, real estate, telephone, ports …) — or 125 billion euros. Purchased by a European institution, this structure will pilot the privatisation of assets before 2025.

The money released would allow Athens to redeem its obligations to the ECB and to the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF). Its debt/GDP ratio would be cut from 145 to 88 percent. Interest rates on Greek debt would fall by 50 percent and Athens would be able to return to the markets. Such a plan “would wipe out the gains of speculators (…) who bet on a collapse of Greek bond prices as well as those of the Spanish, Italian and Irish governments,” the daily explains. But it would have to “count on the opposition of banks and financial markets, the former because they probably have their own ideas on the privatisation of Greek assets, and the latter because the current situation of uncertainty allows multiple games and rewards”. For now, Eureca is not on the table in the discussions among European leaders.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Forget Greece, It’s China

Should the world’s economic engine stall, the consequences would be much more serious than any problem emanating from Athens

While the world’s attention remains glued to the crisis in Greece (population 11 million), in China (population 1.34 billion) things are going on that we are mistakenly overlooking. Should the world’s economic engine stall, the consequences would be much more serious than any Greek problem, even taking into account its impact on the wider European economy. Here are a few boring facts about what is happening in China: manufacturing has fallen for the third consecutive month; the construction boom is about to bust; property prices are falling, and companies in the sector are finding it hard to access financing. Local government debt is now equivalent to 27 percent of the economy, and experts say that 80 of that debt cannot be recovered. Share prices of Chinese companies on the New York Stock Exchange fell on the news that regulators found serious faults in their accounts.

The Financial Times’ summary is a little less boring: “A sector that was until last year the darling of international investors is turning into a horror show […] a development that would send shockwaves through financial markets worldwide.”

Does this mean that China is headed for a crash? Not necessarily. But there is a strong possibility that China’s economic growth is set to be derailed. The accident could be financial, environmental, social, or international. A collapse on the stock exchange that would wipe out people’s savings, or some kind of infrastructure disaster that would prompt millions to take to the streets in protest, could be the spark that sets off a crisis that would eventually hit the economy. And that would then quickly spread around the world.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Greece: Households to Pay 30% More for Power in 2012

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, OCTOBER 5 — Electricity bills in Greece will rise by an average rate of 18 to 19% next year, with households in particular forced to shoulder a hike of more than 30%. This unprecedented rise is due to the country’s commitment to its international creditors for the upgrade of electricity charges to levels that reflect the real cost of power production.

Next year will see the second stage of that rate adjustment, with the third set to follow in 2013. Next year’s rise in rates will affect all consumers, both domestic and commercial, as the tax hike on fuel has seen the cost of electricity production soar to the extent that any cuts to commercial rates have evaporated. The process for this adjustment, as daily Kathimerni reports, began on Tuesday with the Public Power Corporation submitting its updated cost data to the Regulatory Authority for Energy, according to estimates included in the PPC budget for 2012.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



IMF Urges EU to Take Action

La Stampa, 23 September 2011

“IMF, Europe on trial”, headlines La Stampa. “The Fund’s annual assembly opens today [September 23] with the EU in the dock”, after markets crashed as latest growth estimates reveal that the ongoing debt crisis could drag the global economy back into recession. IMF director Christine Lagarde has urged Eurozone countries to “immediately enforce the agreements of the July 21 summit, because the time factor is crucial”, while US treasury secretary Tim Geithner warned that “preventing a default of Greece is more important than sustaining European growth”. “The situation can be described in one word: panic”, writes economist MarioDeaglio in the Turin daily. “None of the policies adopted since 2009 on both shores of the Atlantic have worked. […] The one thing citizens from crisis-hit countries should ask their leaders is to break free from the anonymous tyranny of global markets”, forcing banks to separate “speculative circuits from ordinary credit”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



IMF: Turkey GDP Crumbles in 2012, Balkans Doing Well

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, OCTOBER 5 — The growth of Turkey’s GDP will be reduced by two thirds in 2012 compared to this year’s figure. This is one of the most significant estimates featured in the latest report on European economies by the International Monetary Fund. Prospects for development in the Western Balkans, however, are positive, while within the EU, Greece and Portugal will remain in recession until the start of 2013 and halfway through 2012 respectively.

According to IMF forecasts, the rise in Turkish GDP has slowed from 8.9% in 2010 to 6.6% in 2011 and will reach 2.2% in 2012. In the Balkans, there will be rises for Macedonia (+3% in 2011, +3.7% in 2012), Albania (+2.5% in 2011, +3.5% in 2012), Montenegro (+2% in 2011, +3.5% in 2012), Bosnia Herzegovina (+2.2% in 2011, +3% in 2012), Serbia (+2% in 2011, +3% in 2012), while Croatia is in greater difficulty (+0.8% in 2011, +1.8% in 2012). In the EU, Greece remains the country hardest hit, with a predicted fall of GDP of 5% this year and 2% of 2012. The other member state in difficulty is Portugal (-2.2% in 2011 and -1.8% in 2012). In terms of Mediterranean countries in the EU, Malta’s GDP is expected to grow by 2.4% in 2011 and by 2.2% next year, while Slovenia’s growth will rise from 1.9% of GDP this year to 2% next year. France’s figures are 1.4% in 2011 and 1.4% in 2012. IMF forecasts say that Spain will register a figure of +0.8% this year and +1.1% in 2012, while Italy posts +0.6% in 2011 and +0.3% next year.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Markets Unruffled by Moody’s Downgrade

‘Largely expected’, analysts say

(ANSA) — Milan, October 5 — Italian markets remained unruffled Thursday by Moody’s triple-downgrade of Italy’s sovereign debt, its first such move since 1993.

The Milan bourse rose 1.1% as analysts said the downgrade had been largely expected, after Standard & Poor’s made a similar move on September 20.

Spreads between Italian bonds and benchmark German bonds — a measure of Italy’s premium on servicing its massive debt — held steady.

Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi, who has overseen two huge austerity packages in the last two months, said: “We’re moving forward, the European Union has approved of what we’re doing”.

Opposition leader Pierluigi Bersani disagreed, saying “the donwgrade is a huge blow”, and renewed a call for the premier to step down.

Moody’s lowered Italy’s rating three levels to A2 from Aa2, with a negative outlook. Italy was last cut by Moody’s in May 1993. The action comes after Standard & Poor’s downgraded Italy on September 20 for the first time in five years. Italy gave final approval last month to a 54-billion-euro austerity plan aimed at balancing the budget in 2013 that convinced the European Central Bank (ECB) to buy the nation’s bonds and reduce the risk of it being drawn into a Greece-style crisis. While the ECB buying initially brought down bond yields by about 100 basis points, Italy’s borrowing costs remain near record highs because of the eurozone debt crisis contagion fears.

In a statement accompanying its downgrade, New York-based Moody’s said: “The fragile market sentiment that continues to surround euro area sovereigns with high levels of debt implies materially increased financing costs and funding risks for Italy.

“Although future policy actions within the euro area could reduce investors’ concerns and stabilize funding markets, the opposite is also increasingly possible.” “Moody’s choice was expected,” Berlusconi said. “The Italian government is working with the maximum commitment to achieve its budget objectives,” he stressed.

The European Commission said Tuesday it “maintained its judgement on Italy”.

“The country has taken serious commitments towards fiscal consolidation which are in the right direction and which will enable it to arrive at a balanced budget in 2013,” an EC spokesman said.

In other reactions, government and opposition parties, the employers’ federation Confindustria and trades union said they were looking forward to the government’s plans to boost growth, which are expected to be unveiled in detail next week.

However, Confindustria chief Emma Marcegaglia, who has been increasingly critical of the government lately, said “Italy must change how it is responding to the crisis”.

“It must recover credibility, which is very low,” she claimed.

“The country does not deserve to be in this situation. It is a strong country which can rediscover the pride to make major reforms and give a better future to its young people,” she said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Pension Funds Assets Fall to Below Legal Level

Dutch pension funds are failing to ensure they have enough assets to cover their pension obligations, according to new figures from the central bank.

The average coverage ratio fell to 101% by the end of August, well below the official requirement of 105%, the central bank said.

The average coverage ratio was 112% at the end of March. Funds which drop below 105% have to draw up a recovery plan and submit it for central bank approval.

The drop is largely due to stock market developments. The AEX has fallen almost 20% since the end of March.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



SMEs: Difficult 2011 for Greece, Good for France

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, OCTOBER 04 — The year 2011 will be a difficult one for small and medium-sized enterprises in Greece, while France records a slight recovery. This emerged from a report on SMEs published today by the European Commission. According to the report, the number of SMEs in Greece will fall this year by 3.3%, employment by 2.8% and the produced added value will decrease by 3.9%. Turning to Spain the European Commission has announced a 0.4% decline in the number of SME in the country and a 0.6% in employment, while the produced added value will rise slightly by 0.9%. The number of SMEs in Italy is expected to fall by 0.6%, employment will not increase and the produced added value will decline by 2.9%. France on the other hand is expected to see a recovery: the 2011 forecasts made by Brussels mention a 2.1% increase in SMEs, a 3.4% rise in added value and a 0.4% growth of employment. Most jobs were lost between 2008 and 2010 in small and medium-sized companies in Spain: -14.1%. Looking at other countries in the Mediterranean area, Greece recorded a 5% decrease in the same period, France 4.5% and Italy 3.3%.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


DuPage County Board Considers Church, Mosque Rules

DuPage County is considering a set of zoning law changes that would, in part, prohibit organizations from converting an existing single-family house into a place of assembly. However, none of the changes would apply to projects already being reviewed by the county, including Islamic Center of the Western Suburbs’ request to use a house near West Chicago, above, as a prayer center.

DuPage County Board members are expected to vote next week on a proposed set of zoning law changes geared toward reducing the impact of new religious facilities on unincorporated residential neighborhoods. The county board’s development committee on Tuesday recommended approval of the suggestions, which would address infrastructure, traffic and building size issues related to churches, mosques and other places of assembly in residential areas. A final vote by the full board is scheduled for Oct. 11.

If adopted, none of the new guidelines would apply to projects already being considered by the county, including several proposed mosques. “I think that this is needed in this county,” said county board member Dirk Enger, who also serves on the development panel. “It makes it more clear where (places of assembly) can locate.”

DuPage officials say the zoning changes are needed because unincorporated residential areas don’t have the infrastructure needed to support new places of assembly. Existing roads, sewers, and septic and well systems weren’t designed for the uses, they argue.

However, DuPage officials dropped a controversial idea to prohibit new places of assembly in residential neighborhoods. The existing proposal allows new places of assembly in residential areas as long as certain requirements are met.

County board member Grant Eckhoff said the goal is to balance the rights of property owners and their neighbors. The proposed regulations give groups the opportunity to seek construction projects while protecting “the essential character” neighborhoods, he said.

Eckhoff pointed to the fact that the county already has adopted tighter parking restrictions. As a result, a future religious facility must provide one parking space for every two seats in its main worship area.

The new rules also place greater restrictions on the size of religious buildings. Another suggestion is to prohibit organizations from converting an existing single-family house into a place of worship. In addition, groups would need their structures to be connected to public sewer and water service. And to address concerns about traffic, places of assembly in residential areas might be allowed only along major roads.

Despite the development committee’s positive recommendation, some say the proposed zoning amendments need to be less restrictive and more welcoming of religious institutions to build in the county. Mark Daniel, an attorney who represents several religious groups with zoning requests, Tuesday asked county board members to reconsider several of the amendments, including the major road requirement and the water and public sewer requirement. “I am not saying don’t adopt the change,” Daniel said to the development committee. “It just needs some adjustment so that you are being less restrictive.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Mosque Dispute Divides Lilburn

High cost of litigation forced city to cut back in other areas

The zoning dispute between Lilburn and a local Muslim congregation started at the mostly nondescript corner of Lawrenceville Highway and Hood Road in 2009 and gradually made its way to Washington, D.C.

When it was finally over in mid-August, the Gwinnett town of 12,000 residents had spent tens of thousands of dollars defending itself in court, earned a reputation as a hotbed of religious intolerance and remained divided about whether the fight was worth the expense and trouble.As part of a public records request, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution reviewed hundreds of emails and city records related to the zoning dispute spanning more than two years. The documents reveal the pressure city leaders faced in and out of City Hall, from residents upset about the prospect of living next to a large mosque to Department of Justice attorneys who suspected discrimination in the process.

“I still get emails from outside of the state about it, from California, Wisconsin, all over,” Mayor Diana Preston said last week. “It’s like, ‘Good grief.’ This has been really unfortunate.”

Under pressure from the DOJ, the Lilburn City Council finally approved Dar-E-Abbas’ request to expand its worship center, on Aug. 16. The decision enables Dar-E-Abbas — which had its most recent request denied by the council in December — to build a 20,000-square-foot center. Dar-E-Abbas said it will take about five years to raise enough money for construction.

Lilburn also reached an agreement with the DOJ requiring that the city not impose different zoning and building requirements on other houses of worship; that city officials attend training on the requirements of the law; and that the city adopt new procedures that clarify its appeals process for religious groups. Lilburn officials also will report periodically to the agency.But the controversy won’t end there: Many city officials and residents expect the dispute to figure prominently in Lilburn’s municipal elections in November. A vocal group of residents has repeatedly suggested Preston and other council members who approved the application will pay a political price for settling the case. Many of them remain angry that the city settled with the DOJ rather than continue the court battle.

“They’re wasting our resources on other things,” longtime resident Myrna Caudill said. “So why not this? Why not spend and fight?” Preston is running for re-election against Johnny Crist, the City Council’s lone opposing vote to the Dar-E-Abbas application in August, and incumbent council member Scott Batterton is defending his seat against three challengers, including leading mosque opponent Angel Alonso. “I honestly believe Johnny Crist has a very good chance, based on that issue alone,” said Thor Johnson, a resident and former president of neighborhood organization SafetySmart Lilburn. “He’s been very talkative about that issue.”

Crist said voters are eager to hear candidates talk about the issue, pointing to the turnout at council meetings over the past two years. Hundreds of people regularly packed the chambers of City Hall for hearings on the zoning application, which once forced the council to move its meeting to the larger Gwinnett Justice and Administration Center in Lawrenceville. “In the history of the city of Lilburn, I don’t know that there’s ever been as much public interest and turnout for meetings over one issue,” Crist said. “Either you’re for it or against it. It’s important to the city.”

Preston, who recused herself from all mosque-related discussions and votes in the past because she owns a home adjacent to property sought by Dar-E-Abbas, hinted that Crist was using the controversy to stir interest in his campaign. She pointed out Dar-E-Abbas met all of the city’s zoning requirements when its application came before the council in August.

“I think he’s trying to make it an issue and that’s probably why he voted against” the application, she said. “Sometimes elected officials have to vote against the wishes of a vocal segment of the community because it is the right thing to do. Three council members did the right thing on Aug. 16 when they voted to approve the application.”

By dragging out the fight against Dar-E-Abbas, city records show, Lilburn spent nearly $63,000 in legal expenses on the case dating back to 2009. The money includes the cost of defending the city against lawsuits from Dar-E-Abbas and DOJ. Over the same time, Lilburn’s overall legal expenses climbed from about $95,000 in fiscal year 2008-09 to more than $122,000 in 2009-10. The city has spent more than $99,000 through this year, which is still more total than it spent from 2006-2008 ($96,337.76), according to information provided by the city.

That jump in legal expenses came amid an economic slump the lowered property values, forcing the city to cut back in other areas. City Manager Bill Johnsa said Lilburn shifted around money in the city’s general fund and had to put off purchases for small equipment. “It’s been costly,” Johnsa said. But residents will not have a tax increase because of the legal expenses, he said. Johnsa noted that the city felt it could have prevailed in the DOJ case, but decided against prolonging the legal battle.

Beyond the financial considerations, opponents of the mosque inundated the email inboxes of council members and city staffers with pleas to reject Dar-E-Abbas’ application. The AJC’s review of emails over two years revealed messages ranging from thoughtful ruminations on the zoning implications to concerns that Islamic terrorists were going to destroy the city. “Remember the World Trade Center and what these people stand for,” wrote one resident in December. “By letting these people having [sic] a Mosque built is only a stepping stone to possible future disasters.” Allan Owen, a Hood Road resident and persistent critic of the mosque, warned the council of buckling under the threat of a lawsuit.

“I remain concerned that the attorney … will be able to coerce the Council into approving this in order to settle the suit,” Owen wrote in November 2010. Preston, who said nothing publicly about the matter until after the August vote, responded at least a couple of times to residents who wrote to her complaining about Dar-E-Abbas’ attempt to buy four acres of her property on Hood Road. “We have many different groups here and I see a future Lilburn as being inclusive of its diversity,” she wrote. “We don’t have to believe as others believe, but a simple understanding and tolerance goes a long way to the success of a community.” Since receiving approval for the mosque, Dar-E-Abbas members said they’ve been focused on raising money for construction, which they estimate will cost at least $10 million. They also hope to rebuild relationships with their old neighbors. “We’re going to be here forever,” said Wasi Zaidi, a founding member of Dar-E-Abbas. “And we think it’s going to be good for the city.”

[JP note: Divide and rule.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Muslim Objects to Horn Lake’s License Removal

Aldermen don’t like Klan dig

Tedarrell Muhammad appeared before Horn Lake Mayor Nat Baker and his Board of Aldermen Tuesday night to dispute the city’s pulling of a business license. He said he and his business partner, Degarrett Newson, who are Muslim, are victims of religious and racial discrimination. Muhammad and Newson originally sought to rent one-sixth of a 6,050-square foot building at 2400 W. Goodman Road for their business called Your Enterprise.

Their plan was to launch a car-detailing service in addition to a beauty and barber salon, Kut and Shine. However, Muhammad alleged that an effort among city officials, including Fire Inspector Mark Brown and Police Chief Darryl Whaley, unjustly prohibited the venture from moving forward. “I’m spending $1,000 a week on a business we can’t open,” said Muhammad, “and I’ve got a problem with that.”

City officials, on the other hand, say the business does not conform to code rules.

Officials are also upset with the language in a media alert sent out Tuesday by Muhammad. At the bottom of the release, it was stated that the reason for the appearance before the board was “to shed light on the racial and economic disparities that Black Americans are still facing in Mississippi as White leadership continue to work the ‘good ole boy’ system in a ‘Ku Klux Klan’ manner.” “It’s very offensive to me, because I have always tried to treat everyone the same,” Ward 3 Alderman Tim Smith said. “They were trying to put a business in there and they did not want to come up to code. We didn’t just write these codes yesterday.”

Prior to Muhammad approaching the podium, Baker informed him that three minutes was the standard time to address the board. The initial back-and-forth communication exceeded 20 minutes. Baker eventually used his gavel to end an exchange between Muhammad and Ward 6 Alderman John E. Jones Jr. “We discussed what you needed to do,” Baker said to Muhammad. “That’s the process of every business in this city. This board cannot allow you to divert around Design and Review. That would be a violation.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Nearly Half a Million to Send Michelle to Africa

How much does it cost taxpayers to fly First Lady Michelle Obama, her two daughters and her mother, a niece and a nephew, a hairstylist and makeup artists to South Africa and Botswana to give a few speeches, meet Nelson Mandela, and enjoy a safari on a private game preserve?

Nearly half a million dollars, according to documents obtained by Judicial Watch via the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) concerning Obama’s June 21-27 journey.

Judicial Watch said the U.S. Air Force provided a C-32 — a Boeing 757 modified by the military for the purpose of flying big-wigs around the world — to fly the First Lady and her entourage to and from Africa, at a cost of $424,142. Another $928.44 was listed as the cost of providing 192 meals for the 21 people who made the trip

The Obama daughters were listed on the manifest as “senior staff.”

“This trip was as much an opportunity for the Obama family to go on a safari as it was a trip to conduct government business,” said Judicial Watch President Tom Fitton. “This junket wasted tax dollars and the resources of our overextended military. No wonder we had to sue to pry loose this information.”

The documents made public by Judicial Watch do not include the total of all costs for the First Lady’s trip, such as expenses for security, transportation on the ground and so forth. For more information, go here.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]



Quinnipiac Names First Muslim Chaplain

HAMDEN, Conn.—A Muslim chaplain who has served at Mount Holyoke, Amherst and Hampshire colleges in western Massachusetts has been appointed as the first person to hold the newly created spot at Connecticut’s Quinnipiac University.

Shamshad Sheikh (pronounced Shahm-SHAHD’ SHAKE) says she will reach out to Muslim students and everyone else at the 7,900-student university. Sheikh was born in Pakistan and is a former associate university chaplain at Yale University. Quinnipiac officials say they appointed Sheikh to help better serve its Muslim students, many of whom come from overseas. Officials also she will help to expose others to eastern culture. The school also has Catholic, Protestant and Jewish faith leaders. Sheikh received a master’s degree from American International College in Springfield, Mass., and a graduate certificate in religious study from Hartford Seminary.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Shareef Allman on Kiling Spree

CUPERTINO, Calif. (KGO) — Police are searching a Sunnyvale neighborhood for a suspect wanted for killing three people and wounding seven in Cupertino.

The suspect is 45-year-old Shareef Allman. He was last seen at the HP campus in Cupertino where he tried to carjack a woman. He shot her and she is in the hospital in fair condition. He did not get her car. After the attempted carjacking, he ran into a Sunnyvale neighborhood at Homestead Road and Peacock Avenue. Police have been searching the area doing yard to yard searches with their guns drawn and their fingers on the trigger. Police are not totally sure he is in the neighborhood; a shelter-in-place has been ordered.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



Soros Helping Islam ‘Look Less Radical’

A conservative media watchdog organization says left-wing billionaire George Soros is funding a course that teaches journalists how to downplay the negative aspects of Islam. The three-hour online course called “Covering Islam in America” is a project of The Poynter Institute, which claims the program is designed to “give a broad explanation of the religious, social, political, and geographical facts about Islam today.” That organization has partnered with the Social Science Research Council and Washington State University to strengthen “accurate” reporting and to enhance “the ability of the media to fairly report on a range of pressing issues.”

But Dan Gainor, vice president for business and culture at the Culture and Media Institute (CMI) of the Media Research Center, contends the course is nothing more than a guide on how to spin Islam in a positive light. “It teaches [journalists] to downplay Jihad, quite literally to put the deaths of the 3,000-plus people that died on 9/11 in context so that you compare it to the initiative on HIV and AIDS, or you compare it against how many Americans are killed in murder,” he explains. “So, instead of actually just telling the truth on this, they actually are teaching in a journalism program how to spin and make Islam look less radical.” Gainor points out that murder victims are generally killed in separate incidents, whereas victims of Islamic terrorism are usually killed in larger-scale attacks. He also points out that murder victims are not typically killed in the name of an ideological war against a country.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Vets Call for Resignations, Impeachments in Washington

‘Call to action’ says purge of corruption required to restore constitutional republic

By Bob Unruh

Back quite a few years ago when the American people were suffering under a despot called King George III they drew up a list of his offenses and told him they were not going to allow his government by fiat to be “destructive” any longer.

In the Declaration of Independence, they cited such problems as his refusal to allow beneficial and necessary laws, his obstruction of justice by manipulating the judiciary, his erection of “a multitude of new offices,” his disruption of trade and his preventing the laws adopted by local legislatures from addressing problems.

The Revolutionary War resulted.

Now, the Veteran Defenders of America, a group that involves such luminaries as Maj. Gen. Paul E. Vallely, is pointing out a similar list of offenses.

Only this document, “A Declaration to Restore the Constitutional Republic,” is addressed to the people..

It in, officials with Veteran Defenders note that the America people now have a strategic leader, President Obama, who “has questionable allegiance” and has “wreaked economic tyranny on the American people.” He also destroyed accepted administrative processes with 32 czars, doubled the national debt in one year, sided with Mexico against the American people, is demanding new taxes, subverted the nation’s immigration laws, forcibly took control of private economic interests, is targeting charities and churches for penalties and has advocated for a mosque “bankrolled by terrorist sympathizers” while refusing to defend the nation’s own laws.

This time, however, they just want his resignation, and those of his friends.

“This is not a call to overthrow our entire institutions of government, or subvert the Law of the Land, but rather to restore those institutions to their honorable constitutionally forms,” says the new declaration.

“As such, and under their oaths to the Constitution and the people whom they are sworn to protect and defend against all enemies, foreign and domestic, it is incumbent upon every citizen, veteran, soldier, officer and agent to use the tools of the people to protect the people and return our government to a Constitutional Republic of, by and for the people.”

It continues, “May the Creator, who endowed each of us with certain unalienable rights, among them the right to Life, Liberty and the individual Pursuit of Happiness free from government tyranny, bless this mission of, by and for the people of the United States, and may the Lord let freedom ring in America, once again.

“We demand an end to government corruption, an end to despotic leadership in D.C., an end to the current assault on all decent and honest American taxpayers, businesses and honorable public servants of the people. We demand the peaceful return of the people’s government, and we will remain resolute in the defense of the Constitution and the United States of America until the people can once again, feel secure in their nation and government.”…

           — Hat tip: papa ray [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


“Visions of Belonging. Jews, Turks, And Other Germans” Anniversary Symposium [Jewish Museum Berlin]

In conversations, discussions, and brief talks, the symposium marking the museum’s 10th anniversary explores the state of the nation from a variety of perspectives. Identity and integration, exclusion and belonging, forced assimilation and parallel worlds: What is German in the 21st century? Social scientists and historians, writers and artists from Germany and other cultural spheres discuss the new social realities.

Concluding the Symposium (Saturday, 29 October):

Concert with Daniel Kahn & Psoy Korolenko: The Painted Bird & The Unternationale

Friday, 28 October 2011

The symposium begins on 28 October 2011 at 8 pm with a review of Germany’s cultural diversity entitled

“Eine kleine deutsche Volkskunde”

Today’s German society is colorful and diverse and clear minorities or majorities have long since been a thing of the past. We have invited young, international experts to talk about Germany from their own perspectives. This “look at home” will be moderated by Ijoma Mangold (DIE ZEIT).

Saturday, 29 October 2011

10.30 to 11 am

What Use is Identity?

Short Talk by Harald Welzer

“Different identity aspirations and expectations must not compromise people’s coexistence,” says the sociologist Harald Welzer — and elucidates in this short talk why people need a stable identity to function effectively.

2 to 3.30 pm

Panel 2: “Islam is Part of Germany”

Reactions against Islam and the Muslims have increased measurably and tangibly. Anti-Muslim resentment is seeping through broad sections of society and resulting in gradual poisoning. How did this come about? And can the idea of an open-minded society be saved?

Moderated by Ferdos Forudastan

Participants: Naika Foroutan (Humboldt University, Berlin), Hamed Abdel-Samad, Günter Piening (Commissioner for Integration and Migration, Berlin), Yasemin Shooman (Center for Research on Antisemitism), Marwan Abou Taam (State Office of Criminal Investigation, Rhineland Palatinate)

6 to 7.30 pm

Panel 3: Visions of Belonging: Jews and Muslims in Europe and the USA

The question of belonging in German society is discussed with varying intensity time and again. The Jews fulfilled the demanded and perceived obligations to Germany’s norms and values in the 19th century, a process that was brutally destroyed by Nazism. A lot more than a hundred years, two World Wars, genocides, and totalitarian regimes later, the problems concerned with the relationship between religion, state and belonging are faced anew. The panel will explore the role that Jews and Muslims can and should play in a secular Christian, multicultural and diverse society in Germany and the USA.

Moderated by Susan Neiman (requested)

Panel: Micha Brumlik (Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main), Susannah Heschel (Dartmouth College), Riem Spielhaus (University of Copenhagen) (requested)

4 to 5.30 pm

Sayed Kashua: “Zweite Person Singular” (Second person singular)

Reading with the Author and Burghart Klaußner

The Israeli author Sayed Kashua’s new novel has met with great success. He tells the skillfully woven story of two Arab Israelis whose burning desire is to be part of Jewish Israel. They do everything in their power to lose not only their foreignness, but also their Arab culture which they see as backward. They seek their salvation in the promises of pop culture and Western individualism that make everything seem possible. The actor Burghart Klaußner will read the German text and interview the author.

Where: Old Building, second level, Great Hall

8 to 10 pm

Concluding the Symposium:

Concert with Daniel Kahn & Psoy Korolenko: The Painted Bird & The Unternationale

A performance by the music artist from Detroit, Daniel Kahn, and the avant-garde singer from Moscow, Psoy Korolenko, will round off the anniversary symposium. In their “distorted klezmer,” they mix klezmer, punk, and folklore — in English, Yiddish, and Russian!

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



EconomyWatch Expose: Europe’s Far Right: Fuelled by Islamophobia?

Europe’s increasingly vocal and powerful Far Right parties have swapped a racist agenda for an Islamophobic one, moving them closer to the mainstream, where anti-Muslim views are commonplace among conservative commentators and politicians.

Islamophobia is “more widespread in Western Europe than any social prejudice since the anti-Semitism of the 1930s”, says a leading expert on the Far Right in Europe.

According to Professor Cas Mudde, a Dutch academic at DePauw University and the younger brother of prominent right-wing activist Tim Mudde, Islamophobic views have largely replaced racist ones on the Far Right. But anti-Muslim rhetoric is not just limited to the extreme fringe, says Professor Mudde; Mainstream European commentators and politicians also frequently denounce Muslim practices.

“The problem is that the vast majority of Muslims in Europe are born and raised there. By excluding them discursively, but also increasingly in government policies, such as putting limitations on building mosques, which you don’t have on churches and synagogues, or by banning the burqa, you marginalise and exclude a large part of the population which is growing.”

Mudde argues that Islamophobic ideas have become acceptable because a near majority of European citizens now consider Muslims to be alien to Western culture:

“Democratic societies are based on loyalty and solidarity. If Muslims are excluded and isolated, why should they feel solidarity with other populations? It’s important because there are increasingly cities in Europe with Muslim majorities.”

In addition, the demonization of the Islamic faith in popular culture has also led to a rise in Islamophobic hate crimes. Strong evidence of this came in a 2009 study of anti-Muslim prejudice by the EU’s Fundamental Rights Agency. They questioned 23,500 people from ethnic minority groups in all 27 EU Member States about their experience of prejudice.

The report found an extremely high level of intolerance: One in three Muslim respondents had been discriminated against in the previous 12 months, and 11 percent had experienced a racist, or anti-Islamic, crime.

Despite the high figures, most discrimination against Muslims goes unrecorded. Some 79 percent of Muslim respondents in the study had not reported their experiences; with 59 percent believing that “nothing would happen, or change by reporting it”, while 38 percent said that “it happens all the time”, and “cannot be stopped”.

Dr Robert Lambert, the co-director of the UK’s European Muslim Research Centre, has researched hate crimes against Muslims in the Tower Hamlets area of London. “I was a policeman in the area in the 1980s and 1990s, when the large Bangladeshi community was terrorised by Far Right groups like the National Front and Combat 18. It was a largely poor, new immigrant community and very intimidated. Violence and racism became regular and routine,” he said. “Then, eventually the threat receded because the local community stood up against it robustly.”

However, Lambert’s recent interviews with Muslims in Tower Hamlets now indicate that hate crimes have returned. “Some of the victims from the 80s and 90s thought it was all over, but they say they are victims a second time over. First, it was their ethnic identity and now they are targeted for their Muslim identity.”

The website Islamophobia Watch also lists thousands of acts of violence and prejudice, many of them carried out by members of the English Defence League (EDL) — an anti-Muslim street protest group formed in 2009. Last week, for example, EDL thugs in east London were jailed for smashing their way into a mosque in Redbridge and attacking the imam. The attack took place near Dagenham, where the EDL has staged anti-Muslim demonstrations outside another proposed mosque.

The EDL has also been trying to spread its malign influence overseas. An investigation by the left-leaning British newspaper The Observer established that the movement’s leaders have regular contact with anti-jihad groups in the Tea Party organisation, and invited Rabbi Nachum Shifren, a Tea Party activist, to speak about Sharia law and funding, in London.

The EDL has also elicited support from the notorious Pamela Geller, who was influential in the protests against plans to build an Islamic cultural centre near Ground Zero. Geller, darling of the Tea Party’s growing anti-Islamic wing, advocates an alliance with the EDL. She said on her blog: “I share the EDL’s goals… We need to encourage rational, reasonable groups that oppose the Islamisation of the west.”

The focus on Islamophobia distances the EDL from the racist outpourings of the discredited British National Party. It also moves the movement closer to the mainstream, where many right-wing commentators and politicians make anti-Islamic statements.

Islamophobia pre-dated the main radical right parties and many of their arguments come from mainstream parties and journalists,” said Mudde. “In Britain, not many people read the National Front’s magazines, but millions read the Daily Mail, whose columnists like Melanie Phillips are Islamophobic. Her columns are way more influential than the EDL, or the BNP. They are often quoted on the EDL site and serve to legitimise some of the Far Right’s views.”

Melanie Phillips is one of Britain’s most strident right-wing commentators. She has written that Britain is “sleepwalking into Islamisation”, and “doesn’t grasp that it is facing a pincer attack from both terrorism and cultural infiltration and usurpation”. Europe’s Far Right also like to quote the hard-line views of major politicians, including British PM David Cameron, German chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicholas Sarkozy, all of whom have branded multi-culturalism “a failure”.

Cameron was the first European leader to criticise “divided communities”. In February this year, he called for an end to “passive tolerance”, and told members of all faiths that they must integrate. His remarks were immediately picked up by Europe’s Far Right. French National Front leader Marine Le Pen, for instance, said that Cameron supported her party’s ideals. “I sense an evolution at European level, even in classic governments. I can only congratulate him,” she said. Elsewhere, Cameron’s speech was perceived as inflammatory, especially as it came on the same day as a large demonstration by the EDL. “Whatever the intention, the timing of this speech has played into the hands of those who wish to sow seeds of division and hatred,” Nick Lowles, director of anti-extremist group Hope Not Hate told The Guardian.

We should not be too surprised to find right-wing, and Islamophobic, rhetoric among Europe’s leaders. Most of the continent has been lurching to the right of the spectrum for some time. In 2001, 12 European states were under right-wing, or Conservative ruling parties and 14 states were governed by left-wing, or liberal parties. But by 2011, only five European states were ruled by left, or centre-left, politicians, with right-wing, or Conservatives, ruling 21 states.

There has also been a concomitant rise in the percentage of votes won by Far Right parties in some European countries. In the Netherlands, the Partij voor de Vrijheid (PVV) won 15.5 percent of the national vote in the 2010 elections (up from 5.9 percent in 2006). That gave them 24 seats out of 150 in the House of Representatives. The PVV also won 17 percent and four seats out of 25 in the European Parliament.

The Islamophobic Geert Wilders leads the PVV. Wilders has called for a ban on the Koran and new mosques, a tax on head scarves, and an end to immigration from Muslim countries.

In Norway the Progress Party, which was supported by mass murderer Anders Breivik, won 22.9 percent of the vote in the 2009 elections (up from 1.9 percent in 1977). And in Switzerland, the Swiss People’s Party (UDC) won 28.9 percent in the 2007 elections (up from 11.1 percent in 1971). Other parties with a significant stake in national politics include the Lega Nord (Northern League) in Italy (10.2 percent at the 2009 European elections), the Jobbik party in Hungary (14.7 percent at the 2009 European elections), the National Front in France, the Flemish Interest Party in Belgium, the Danish People’s Party, the Sweden Democrats and the True Finns.

The rise in paranoia about Muslims has also seen legal restrictions placed on Islamic practice. Five German states have banned female Muslim teachers from wearing the headscarf, but still allow teachers to wear Christian symbols. In April, France introduced a law against covering the face in public. Women in niqabs are now banned from walking down the street, or going to the shops. French politicians said they were acting to protect the “gender equality” and “dignity” of women. But Muslim groups reported an increase in discrimination and verbal and physical violence against women in veils. Belgium introduced a niqab ban this summer, punishable by seven days in prison. In Italy, the far-right Northern League has revived a 1975 law against face-covering to fine women in certain areas of the North. And Silvio Berlusconi’s party is now preparing an anti-niqab law. Denmark is preparing legislation to limit the wearing of niqabs; politicians in Austria, the Netherlands and Switzerland are pushing for outright bans.

The niqab ban allows the use of lofty liberal-democratic arguments to express prejudice,” said Mudde. “The right-wing politician can argue ‘I’m not saying it’s barbaric and a threat to the way I want to live, but I’m defending the right of women’. But those arguments depend on the motivations of those wearing it. If they are forced, that’s a bad thing, but if it’s their choice, the liberal will say it’s not right to limit freedom of expression.”

“The dominant discourse is that it’s not their choice, but many Muslim women say they want to be judged for whom they are, not their appearance. They argue that European women are completely sexualised. We end up with a slippery argument, with both sides saying ‘my culture is better than yours’.”

Ironically, the labelling of heterogeneous groups of people from Turkey, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Algeria, or Morocco, and many other countries, “Muslims” has created a stronger group identity. Professor Terri Givens, from the Government Department at The University of Texas, said: “In the 1990s I didn’t hear much talk about Muslims, or veils, when I was researching racism in Europe. People from Turkey, or Pakistan, would refer to themselves as Pakistani or Turkish before they thought of themselves as Muslims.”

“But since 9/11, London’s 7/7 and the Madrid train bombing, the level of Islamophobic rhetoric has increased and we increasingly see a defensive reaction in these communities. Being Muslim is adopted as a political identity in response to Islamophobia. The response from Muslim women has been to wear the hijab more often.”

Muslim grievances against demonization also rarely find political voice. “Islamophobia is a serious problem in Europe,” said Professor Givens. “Studies in both France and Germany show well-educated Muslims are far less likely to be employed than white people, but the ability of Muslims to get engaged politically in order to fight discrimination is limited.” “The Netherlands is one of the best at getting Muslims on local and municipal councils, but in most European countries there are very few mechanisms they feel they can trust.”

David Smith,

EconomyWatch.com

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



French Feel Strangers in Paris Suburbs, Islam Dominates

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, OCTOBER 4 — In the suburbs just a few dozen kilometres from Paris which seem as though they were a thousand miles away from the French capital, amid traffic, high-rise buildings and neglect, the rules of Islam dominate over the laws of the Republique, and whoever continues to live there feels as if they were in exile, forgotten by the state. This is the desolate picture painted by a study carried out by five French researchers in several small towns in the Parisian suburbs. In Clichy-sous-Bois and Montefermeil, the Republique is “a concept that is far away. Islam is present, first and foremost,” Le Monde wrote today, reporting the results of the study, headed by political affairs expert Gilles Kepel. For precision, these are the towns that exactly six years ago burned for weeks following the death of two youngsters of North African descent who were killed in a police chase. According to Kepel, a Political Science professor, in recent years these towns have seen an exponential increase in “halal”, and not just in the food sector: “Halal indicates what is permissible in private and social life, from behind closed doors for a husband and wife to the refusal to sign children up for school lunches,” the scholar told Le Monde. Islam is a refuge from a sense of abandonment, of “social, political and economic disgrace”. There are a dozen mosques which can accommodate 12,000 worshippers between Clichy and Montfermeil. Marriages between Muslims are the standard here. The traditions of Ramadan are practiced by the majority of men. All fast food establishments offer, and sometimes even exclusively sell halal meals and sandwiches. “These identity-based demands are a way to obtain integration into society,” Kepel explained. The researchers explained that in order to change the situation, it would not be sufficient to destroy the seedy buildings populated by immigrant families, whose children at this point are French, for all intents and purposes. Nor would it be enough to give them residential homes surrounded by nature, if in those places drug trafficking were still to continue, and, if in order to travel the 23km that separate Chene Pointu from Paris, it continues to take one hour and fifteen minutes, changing modes of transportation four times. Things will remain the same without work (in some suburbs, unemployment rates are among the highest in all of France) and if there are few young people who manage to complete their studies.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italian Bishops Will Not Appoint Single Sex Abuse Figure

(AGI) Vatican — The CEI will not, for now, appoint someone at the national level to deal with the church’s sex abuse scandal.

The CEI (Italian bishops’ conference) is taking a different approach to that of, for example, its German counterpart.

According to Mariano Crociata, “the issue naming someone to be responsible for the sex abuse problem also emerged in other circumstances, but the bishops believe there is no reason to do so, per se, even though others have acted otherwise”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: League TV Gives Recycling Lessons to Neapolitans

(AGI) Milan — North Leaguers explain how to make separate refuse collection to Neapolitans. It is the last provoking initiative by ‘Telepadania’, picking on the refuse collection management in Campania and, in particular, the Mayor of Naples, Luigi De Magistris (they called hin ‘Giggino’ in the documentary). “We are sending you this video that you can forward to your fellow citizens, to show you how easy it is to make the separate refuse collection” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy’s Future — a Theme Park

By Spengler

Not a crisis, but a negotiation is underway among the debt-ridden countries of southern Europe. Greece and Italy illustrate Spengler’s Universal Law Number 15: Stick around long enough, and you turn into a theme park. As the descendants of the former masters of the Mediterranean fade into senescence, hordes of Asian tourists will keep them in business. That’s the Spartan model.

Sparta is the first world power to succumb to demographic suicide, and also the first former power to live on as a theme park. Aristotle reports that Sparta “sank under a single defeat; the want of men was their ruin”. Sparta once had 10,000 citizens, but by 371 BCE, when Thebes broke Spartan power at the Battle of Leuctra, had shrunk to barely 1,000.

Aristotle’s observation is doubly remarkable, as I report in my new book, How Civilizations Die (and Why Islam is Dying, Too). It is the first report in history of depopulation due to a reluctance to raise children. It is also the first time that the decline of a great power has been blamed on depopulation. Sparta lived on, though, as a theme park: the last remaining Spartans continued to oil their hair, don their red robes, play their flutes and train in a phalanx for gawking Roman visitors until the end of the 2nd century CE. “The prestige of the ‘revived’ training and the tourism which it generated helped this otherwise fairly typical provincial Greek city to maintain a place in the world and allowed the Spartans to feel that they were still ‘special’,” [1] according to two recent historians…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Young Woman Found Dead in Tuscany

Believed to be body of American tour guide

(ANSA) — San Giovanni Valdarno, October 5 — The body of a woman believed to be that of a missing American was recovered Wednesday outside the Tuscan city of Arezzo.

Police were still waiting for an official identification of the body, believed to be that of Allison Owens, 23, who went missing Sunday evening while visiting friends in the small town of San Giovanni Valdarno.

The mother, who was alerted immediately, has reportedly arrived at a nearby airport and was on her way to the scene.

Police found the body in a ditch behind a guard rail along the highway and are now investigating the cause of death.

According to investigators, she suffered a “violent blow” and was likely the victim of a hit-and-run.

Friends said Owen, a tour guide from Ohio, was last seen Sunday afternoon as she left the house for a jog. That evening, they reported her disappearance to the police who began issuing pictures of Owen throughout the community.

Friends said Owen’s boyfriend was on his way to meet her in the small town, about 45 kilometers from Florence.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: ‘Anti-Islamist Political Party’ To be Launched This Year, Says EDL Leader

has an article marking the 75th anniversary of the Battle of Cable Street which draws parallels with the threat from the far right today. The article closes with a quote from EDL leader Stephen Lennon: “There will be an anti-Islamist political party forming this year. Britain’s primed for it.” This confirms the Gates of Vienna report of discussions at the London “counterjihad” conference in September.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: CPS Office Worker ‘Sold Cannabis to His Colleagues’ While Working on Drug Smuggling Cases

A corrupt Crown Prosecution Service worker sold drugs to colleagues right under the noses of Britain’s top prosecutors, a court heard yesterday.

Michael Prince Jackson-Bailey, 31, allegedly peddled drugs at CPS headquarters, where he worked in a UK Border Agency team that deals with drugs cases.

The father-of-one is accused of supplying cannabis to staff who worked on drugs smuggling prosecutions.

In a hugely embarrassing case for the CPS, Jackson-Bailey was allegedly found to have secretly stashed seven bundles of cannabis in a rucksack under his desk at Rose Court, Southwark, South London, where some of the most important criminal cases in British history have been handled.

Inner London Crown Court also heard how he received text messages from colleagues asking him to bring in drugs.

Jackson-Bailey denies dealing drugs, claiming he has been framed in an extraordinary conspiracy by CPS prosecutors and management who wanted to sack him because they were racist.

Jackson-Bailey, who had previously worked for Revenue and Customs prosecution teams for eight years, was caught on February 3.

He was stopped by a routine police patrol on his lunch hour, after he was seen behaving suspiciously with another man down an alley in Brixton, South London.

The court heard that officers found two wraps of cannabis in his pocket and also searched his home, where they found ten bundles of cannabis worth around £250, scales and three mobile phones on which they recovered texts from his alleged clients.

The day after his arrest Jackson-Bailey is said to have confessed to his boss, senior prosecutor Tania November, that he had been dealing drugs to colleagues.

He told her that he had cannabis in his rucksack at his desk, and complained that he should not be the only one to face charges.

Miss November told the court: ‘He started by saying that he was upset about the decision because he was “taking the rap” for others.

‘In other words, in his account, others were involved.

‘He said that the cannabis he had had was in order to give to others in my office.

‘He said that he did not wish to give names. I asked him whether there was going to be some pretty nervous people in the office today and he said “yes”.’

Prosecuting, Benn Maguire told jurors: ‘The issue for you is whether Mr Jackson-Bailey intended to supply any of the drugs found in a rucksack at the CPS offices where Mr Jackson-Bailey was employed with the UK Border Agency team working on drugs importation.’

But Jonathan White, defending, claimed that CPS prosecutors had fabricated the confession.

Jackson-Bailey admits possessing class B drugs, but denies two counts of possession of a class B drug with intent to supply.

The case continues.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



UK: Jamaat-e-Islam’s ‘Bangladesh in Crisis’ Rally

This is a guest post by Ashik

Last night I went along to a political rally organised by the Bangladesh Crisis Group which is an offshoot of the British Jamaat-e-Islam front, Islamic Forum Europe. I arrived at the Water Lily Centre which was the advertised venue to be told that the event had been moved to the London Muslim Centre in Whitechapel. It was later expressed in the rally that the meeting had been moved because of “political pressure”. My guess is that the Water Lily Centre, which is controlled by Awami League supporters, decided not to host any political lobby involving Toby Cadman in case it irritated their leaders in Awami League HQ in Dhaka.

I thought that it was fitting that the rally had been moved back to London Muslim Centre, the nerve centre of the Jamaat-e-Islam in the UK. After all, it was the DCLG which correctly observed that the ELM/LMC is the base for Jamaat-e-Islami in the UK. The attendance was very good, with more than 350 people in the “men’s section” alone and more upstairs in the “lady’s section” in the LMC. The rally kicked off just after the sunset prayer, with a reading of an apology from Kemal Helbawy, the chair of the Bangladesh Crisis Group, who excused himself for his absence because he was in Cairo. Helbawy is a member of the Egyptian franchise of the Muslim Brotherhood and has advocated the justification for killing children. It is, therefore, worthwhile to note that the Jamaat-Ikhwan alliance here and also the incongruity of having someone with his views proffering advice on human rights. There were a total of 17 speakers from the initial advertised roster of 21.

The first to speak was Bob Lambert of the European Muslim Research Centre. Lambert was good enough to confess at the onset that he had never been to Bangladesh and had limited knowledge of the facts in Bangladesh first hand. He used the opportunity to discuss the “failures of the War on Terror” and to plug his new book.

Next was Moazzam Begg, who needs no introduction to those concerned with counter-terrorism in this country, who had nothing specific to say about the situation in Bangladesh but instead spoke about his “work in Libya”. He set forth a polemical rant about “oppression of the Muslims” which had everyone in the room cheering enthusiastically.

“What you’re seeing happening in Bangladesh are the birth pangs. You can see that the most demonised organisations of the world are the Muslim organisations. Everywhere you go, east, west, Islamic countries or not. And here you see in Bangladesh, the Jamaat-e-Islami, that is being demonised, that its activists are being imprisoned. Why? The reason is the same reason why Ben Ali captured, tortured and beat the people from the An-Nahda party. The same reason why Ghaddafi captured and tortured the people from the Islamic groups there. The same reason why Hosni Mubarak tortured and imprisoned the people from the Islamic groups there. For fear of legitimate opposition that had tangible abilities to challenge the status quo, i.e. they are afraid.”

Next to speak was Toby Cadman, and it is his speech that I waited to hear with interest. Cadman is the British barrister representing the five leaders of the Jamaat-e-Islam charged by the War Crimes Tribunal in Bangladesh. I wanted to know why a barrister was appearing at a political rally with Islamists and the supporters of war criminals. He stressed early on that he was not opposed to the Tribunal but had deep misgivings that his clients may not be receiving a fair trial in Dhaka.

“As the other speakers have said, Bangladesh is entering a very, very dangerous period. It’s not just the Tribunal. Now I’m just here to speak about the wider political issues because that’s not what I’m instructed to do. My job is to represent those currently detained and those facing allegations and, as I said, I will continue to do that. But that also involves discussing the wider political issues. The complete breakdown in democracy, the barring of freedom of expression and freedom of assembly.

Now the wider political issues, that falls under the responsibility of a large number of international organisations. That’s not for me to get into as a lawyer. And what I’ve been doing is calling on these organisations to engage on a diplomatic level with Bangladesh to resolve these problems before it transcends into a humanitarian crisis. I think we’re on the brink of that right now. Some of the other speakers have already mentioned that. But as I say, those are the issues that need to be addressed by the international community. This government in particular, my government needs to step up and recognise that there is a serious problem.”

As Jamaat-e-Islam’s barrister, Toby Cadman is right to draw out any failures in due process and judicial norms by the War Crimes Tribunal in Bangladesh. However, here in London, he is sharing a platform with political groups who have been involved with crimes against humanity, sectarian violence, terrorism and human rights abuses of their own in Bangladesh and elsewhere. It is correct that people should speak out against the use of special security forces used by successive governments of Bangladesh which has led to various humanitarian abuses. But for an international barrister to point out these political and human rights abuses in Bangladesh, which are legion, and to conflate them with the due process obligations of the Tribunal is politicking and simply disgraceful.

Next to speak was Oliver McTernan, who spoke about the human rights abuses in Bangladesh in the most abstract terms and admitted that he had only educated himself on the issues prior to attending the rally, from the internet.

Farooq Murad of the MCB spoke next. Murad’s father, Khurram Murad, was the vice-Amir of the Jamaat-e-Islami in Pakistan and, as you would expect from the MCB, used arresting phrases to suggest that the whole matter was an international religious struggle against the oppression of Muslims:

“What is happening in Bangladesh now is an insult to the Ummah”

Imam Hazim Fazlic who is from Bosnia-Herzegovina, and is an imam in Birmingham, was next to speak. One of the points he made was that he hoped that Bangladesh would be the subject of some kind of humanitarian intervention by the international community, similar to Bosnia. This was not met with a very enthusiastic response from the audience.

Walid Saffour, of the Syrian Human Rights Committee, ended his speech with these words:

“May God protect our Maulana Delwar Hussein Sayeedi!”

This caused a full-throated cheer from the ELM audience, a response which made me sick to my stomach. Delwar Hussein Sayeedi stands accused in Bangladesh charged with looting, plundering, arson and rape of members of the Hindu minority. A full account of his crimes and the evidence brought to the Tribunal can be found here.

Other speakers who also addressed the LMC last night were Jonathan Fryer and Dr Noureddin Meladi. Fryer mentioned the human rights abuses in Bangladesh perpetrated by the Rapid Action Battalion, an elite crime force which has been responsible for many extra-judicial killings in Bangladesh.

Next to speak was Mahidur Rahman, who is the ‘Chief Coordinator’ of the UK chapter of the Bangladesh National Party (BNP) in the UK. For some reason, Mahidur Rahman failed to mention that it was his party, the BNP, which was responsible for the creation of the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB). It was under the BNP government that RAB had become a “government death squad” in 2006, which a US human rights group accused of being responsible for killing 350 suspects in custody. Mahidur Rahman made no mention of this, choosing instead to lay the blame of the RAB’s human rights abuses and extra-judicial killings firmly and in gross partisan manner on the Awami League instead. We next had Noureddin Miladi, a Tunisian who suggested this little Islamist nugget of wisdom:

“[Democracy] as has been going for the last forty years on Bangladesh, has been something imposed from above. And all the rulers have, in a way, sustained by western powers because they serve their agenda of the western powers”

Musleh Faradhi the leader of the IFE spoke next. In addition to suggesting that the War Crimes Tribunal is some kind of Neocon conspiracy ordained by George Bush, he dishonestly mangled an historical fact:

“They found something special for Bangladesh and that is war crimes and war criminals. Because they know, because their gurus told them the bigger the issue that you raise, the young people of Bangladesh will become very emotional. They would think ‘How can these people be the enemy of the country, how can a group of people work against the independence of the country?’ Therefore they have found an issue and they have tried to make an issue of something that was not an issue. Because Bangladesh reconciled with what happened in 1971. People who were criminals, they were tried and the people who were not criminals were forgiven by the founder of the nation. But why it has come up after forty years? Only because they want to suppress opposition”

This is a blatant lie made here by Faradhi. It is his assertion that criminals were tried in 1971. But war criminals have not faced judicial proceedings until now. Perhaps he should have listened to his colleage, Toby Cadman, who had just previously said on the same platform:

“It’s important that Bangladesh, as a nation, brings an end to this particular chapter and brings an end to impunity. It has an obligation under international law to do this. It also has an obligation under international law to do it properly.”

And that is exactly what should be done. And it would be advisable that the Jamaat-e-Islami activists of the East London Mosque and the Islamic Forum Europe and their various friends who all spoke at the meeting yesterday accept that justice be served by supporting the judicial processes in Bangladesh under the War Crimes Tribunal. It is also imperative that the War Crimes Tribunal itself comply to all international judicial process and norms so that the accused can get a fair trial.

[JP note: For more on the dirty secrets at the heart of East London’s Muslim community see here http://hurryupharry.org/2011/05/31/east-london-mosque-favourite-delwar-hossein-sayeedi-to-face-criminal-charges/ 31 May 2011 and here for the Foreign Office position in 2010 on the Bangladesh war crimes tribunal http://www.spectator.co.uk/martinbright/6489248/the-foreign-office-responds.thtml . This should be referred to again and again whenever the East London Mosque and London Muslim Centre attempt to portray themselves either as defenders of democratic values or as representatives of a fictitious, cross-communal consensus. It won’t wash.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Poster Dauber Given Community Sentence

A Cairo-born man who scrawled graffiti on posters featuring Jews will not face a custodial sentence or have to pay compensation. Yacoub Osman, who daubed angry comments such as “F*** Israel” and a swastika symbol on posters of Lord Sugar and Jewish film director Steven Spielberg at Chalk Farm tube station, was ordered to complete 50 hours of community service. The convicted sex attacker will also have to pay £85 costs but has been let off compensating for the damage and cleaning, which cost more than £5,000.

Roger Daniells-Smith, prosecuting, said during the case that the theme of his campaign was “antisemitic” and noted that Osman, of Ladbroke Grove, had repeatedly come to a Northern Line station near a large Jewish community to vandalise the posters. However , Osman claimed his actions were politically motivated and last month a jury at Blackfriars Crown Court cleared him of having a racially or religiously aggravated motive. He was given the community service order after admitting seven counts of criminal damage. The judge said his actions were “offensive to many people” and not legitimate.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Pure Political Viagra

Just heard Boris at the Tory party conference in Manchester display what appears to be wholly absent from anyone else on the platform at this so far lacklustre event — the wow factor. How they love him here. Hundreds of people streamed into the hall to hear what they expected to be the event of the day. They gave him a standing ovation when he arrived and when he left; when he spoke they lapped up every word, laughing and applauding in equal measure.

The Prime Minister was in the audience. Presumably it was not lost on him that this was a double electioneering address — for a second term as Mayor, but also for David Cameron’s own job. You can see why the grass-roots love Boris. It’s not just that he is so entertaining. He also goes straight for what they most want to hear, these grass-roots Tories. No pandering to political correctness for Boris. It was all about crime and getting to grips with the root causes of the summer riots. It was about more police on the streets — the new Metropolitan Police Commissioner Bernard Hogan-Howe’s ‘Capone principle’ (aka Bill Bratton’s ‘broken windows’ strategy) in dealing with low-level infractions in order to send the message that crime just would not be tolerated.

They cheered when Boris said that anyone who swore at the police could expect to be arrested. They laughed and applauded when he saluted the ‘broom brigade of Clapham’ which stood up to the rioters. They clapped again when he boasted of having banned alcohol ‘from day one’ on the London Tube and made it the safest underground system in the whole of Europe.

When you think how the traditional Tory conference message of uncompromising treatment of crime and criminals used to be regarded as pandering to the blue-rinsed knuckle-draggers of the shires — the ‘nasty party’ image that the Cameroons have invested everything in destroying — you realise the extent of Boris’s achievement.

Then he was into all the positives that he was delivering — 4232 desk jobs saved from Transport for London, the Victoria Line running three miles per hour faster, wheels for new Tube rolling stock being manufactured in Manchester — ‘you supply the wheels, we supply the locomotive of the UK’. And this comically barnstorming list delivered with witticisms acknowledging such transparent electioneering — thus managing to deprecate himself as a politician, perhaps the most potent political skill of all in dealing with today’s terminally disillusioned voters.

Then the riff that touched his audience in its heart when he said:

‘The future of the world lies in cities… But people yearn for the village, for the Eden from which we have been excluded. So everything we do in City Hall is about putting the village back into the city’.

And finally the celebration of the Olympic village, providing work for the towns around the country producing the materials going into its creation, even (absurdly) down to English rhubarb:

‘The Velodrome is rubbed with English rhubarb! So there’s a job for growers and rubbers of English rhubarb in the Olympic park!’

There are certain things that deeply alarm me about Boris’s views and his approach to life, which are for another discussion. Suffice it to say here that the core of his appeal is how he effortlessly conveys infectious joy, an infinitely can-do approach — above all an optimism about the future not just of London but of the UK. For at least five minutes until reality kicks in, he makes people feel so much better.

Pure political Viagra.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Six Charged With Sexual Assault of 15-Year-Old

Six men are appearing in court today charged with a series of serious sexual offences against a teenage girl, in West Yorkshire.

The incidents took place in Many last year, and involved a 15-year-old girl who was found by police at an address in Ravensthorpe.

It followed a lengthy investigation into child exploitation by Dewsbury CID.

Ali Rehman and Faifar Younis are both charged with rape. Wahid Hussain and Hasan Rehman have been charged with attempted rape; Larasab Hussain and Saqib Hussain is charged with sexual assault.

All are appearing before Dewsbury Magistrates.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



UK: The Spirit of Cable Street

Today is the 75th anniversary of the ‘Battle of Cable Street’, when an attempted march by Sir Oswald Mosley’s British Union of Fascists (BUF), through largely-Jewish areas of the East End of London in October 1936, was prevented by huge numbers of anti-fascist protestors, who engaged in violent clashes with the BUF and the police. The event has a mythical place in anti-fascist folklore, representing popular opposition to fascism in the face of official complacency and/or complicity, of a sort that required admirable physical courage. It has also come to assume a foundational role in the history of Jewish self-defence in this country, as Mosley’s target was the large Jewish community in East London, and many of the protestors who opposed him were themselves Jewish.

[…]

The nature of antisemitism and the physical threats faced by British Jews have changed considerably since 1936. The legacy of WW2 and the Holocaust mean that Mosleyite fascism has lost any mainstream respectability it once had, while the growth of international terrorism (pdf) since the late 1960s means that the physical defence of Jewish communities has shifted from street battles to security measures at Jewish buildings. CST only employs legal measures to oppose antisemitism, unlike our forebears in the 62 Group and beyond. But some things remain constant, despite these changing circumstances. Firstly, the cross-communal nature of the opposition to Mosley at Cable Street is reflected in CST’s consistent, active opposition to the British National Party and the English Defence League, despite the fact that neither group predominantly targets Jews. And secondly, that antisemitism can never be tolerated or ignored, whoever it comes from, and whatever the context.

[Reader comment by QM on 4 October 2011 at 10:38 pm to the cross-posted article at http://hurryupharry.org/2011/10/04/the-spirit-of-cable-street/#comments ]

Such a shame that so many of the East End and the left would be marching in lockstep with the BUF these days. Oddly enough despite the idiocy of the CST, most members of the EDL would have been standing shoulder to shoulder with the Jewish people as the EDL’s support for Israel has always been constant.

[JP note: Fails to mention either the virulent anti-semitism of the East London Mosque/London Muslim Centre or EDL’s support for Jews and Israel. Dave Rich might well, therefore, be usefully described as a fedrayte nebbisch.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Understanding the EDL

by Bob Pitt

When far right groups try to downplay their reputation for violent extremism and present a more respectable face to the public they always face a credibility problem. Claims that an organisation is merely expressing the concerns of ordinary patriotic British citizens are rather undermined when there is clear evidence that the organisation’s leadership and a large section of its membership consist of hooligans, racists and neo-Nazis.

Nick Griffin’s “modernisation” strategy for the British National Party repeatedly ran up against this obstacle and the English Defence League faces the same difficulty. In the EDL’s case the challenge of acquiring a cover of respectability is possibly even greater, as its leaders have rejected Griffin’s “suits not boots” approach in favour of a revival of the aggressive “march and grow” street politics of the ‘70s National Front. As a result, the picture of the EDL lodged in popular consciousness is of a mob of lager-fuelled louts swaggering down the road chanting “Allah is a paedo” while throwing the occasional Nazi salute. Still, that hasn’t prevented the EDL from making a bid for political legitimacy.

One of the stunts the EDL is currently preparing is a march to parliament on 8 October under the slogan “Sick? Explain Why Mr Cameron?”. This is in protest at the prime minister’s condemnation of the EDL in the House of Commons last month, when he stated that “I have described some parts of our society as sick, and there is none sicker than the EDL”. The EDL’s response was to demand indignantly of Cameron: “Have you read our Mission Statement lately? We suspect not. No sane person could say it is sick to oppose terrorism, sexism, homophobia, and anti-Semitism whilst standing for integration and equality.”

No doubt reasoning that it wouldn’t exactly strengthen their claim to be pursuing this progressive agenda if they turned up at Westminster on 8 October with the usual gang of drunken football hooligans shouting racist abuse, the leadership has decided that the demonstration will be organised by the EDL’s women members, known bizarrely as “Angels”, who are collecting names for a petition (“EDL Angels are not sick”) that they intend to hand in at Downing Street.

But the EDL’s attempt cultivate a more moderate public image by placing women at the forefront of its campaign against Cameron is hardly assisted when the first name to appear on the petition is that of Hel Gower, PA to the EDL’s leaders and head of its admin team. In addition to holding the view that “Muslims are total scum bags” Gower is well known for her fascist sympathies, having declared her political support both for the BNP and for an openly Nazi groupuscule called the British First Party. And the record of other “Angels” is no better.

The EDL recently promoted a woman member named Joanne Dickens as a heroine of the counterjihadist movement after she was assaulted by anti-EDL protestors in Tower Hamlets, only to be seriously embarrassed by the revelation that Dickens displays a white supremacist tattoo on her chest and has posted vile racist comments on her Facebook page. A few weeks ago the EDL’s former South West deputy regional organiser, Hayley Wells, appeared in court along with another “Angel”, charged with racially aggravated assault following a violent attack on a Plymouth kebab shop. Last month an EDL supporter named Charlotte Davies pleaded guilty to a charge of racially aggravated criminal damage after racist slogans were daubed on a mosque and other buildings in Hartlepool. And another woman, Tracy Manning from Halifax, was jailed for nine months after glassing a pub landlord who asked her and her friends to leave because they were drunkenly chanting support for the EDL and BNP. Clearly, there is no guarantee that EDL members will be any less attracted to racism, fascism and violence just because they possess two X chromosomes.

An article posted on the EDL’s website last week continued their fraudulent efforts to rebrand the organisation as a voice of reason and moderation. It took the form of a polemic against a “nationalist demonstration”, which is to be held in West Yorkshire on the same date as the Angels’ Westminster protest with the objective of “Defending our culture against multiculturalism, immigration and Islamic invasion”. At the centre of the coalition of far rightists behind this initiative are the North West Infidels, a group made up mainly of disillusioned former EDL members, who unlike the EDL leaders do not try to hide their racist views, fascist sympathies and propensity for violence.

In its polemic against the NWI and their allies the EDL expresses concern that “the far Right may be looking to emulate the success of the EDL by adopting our strategies for their own use, and by enticing EDL members to attend their demonstrations”. It warns that “an association with the far Right would undo much of the hard work that EDL supporters up and down the country have contributed to the struggle against radical Islam”. The article asserts: “The English Defence League will continue to peacefully protest against the extremism that threatens the England we know and love — not the England that the far Right would like to see…”

The EDL’s public position, therefore, is that it has nothing in common with and is vigorously opposed to the far right. The article goes on to state that a notorious Nazi who inexplicably got to participate in the EDL’s 9/11 demonstration outside the US embassy in company with their Essex organiser is now persona non grata: “Eddie Stamton, and any other neo-Nazis, are not welcome at EDL demonstrations, and will be ejected whenever they are identified.” Nor is the EDL racist, apparently. “We believe that it doesn’t matter where you are from, or the colour of your skin”, the article piously declares, “as long as you subscribe to a common set of values — values that make this country what it is.” Indeed, we are told that the EDL’s supporters have intervened on the Facebook page advertising the West Yorkshire demonstration “asking for racist comments to be removed”, only to have their requests ignored by the NWI admins.

The double-talk and hypocrisy on display here make your jaw drop. The far right background of prominent figures in the EDL is well established. We know that EDL leader Stephen Yaxley-Lennon (“Tommy Robinson”) joined the British National Party in 2004, and he was photographed in 2007 at a Luton BNP meeting where the speaker was the veteran fascist Richard Edmonds. That same year EDL co-leader Kevin Carroll reportedly had to be dissuaded by his partner from standing for the BNP in the local elections in Luton. He did however sign the nomination papers of BNP candidate Robert Sheddock/Sherratt, who Searchlight have identified as a supporter of the November 9th Society, the neo-Nazi group behind the British First Party that is so admired by Hel Gower. Nor have the publicly expressed fascist sympathies of Gower herself prevented her from occupying a position at the head of the EDL’s administrative apparatus.

As for the EDL’s supposed rejection of racism, the same day that the EDL published the claim that its members had criticised the NWI for its racist views, the admins at the EDL’s own Facebook page posted a link to a report that a Muslim free school in Blackburn had been accused of encouraging segregation. This immediately provoked a spate of abusive comments from EDL supporters that rivalled anything by the NWI. Some took the view that it was perhaps better that Muslim children were educated separately (“i wouldn’t want my kids going to school with the dirty scum”). Others emphasised the danger posed by such an all-Muslim institution (“The school will no doubt become a breeding ground for future terrorists, as they preach Islams evil doctrine of hate”). And this was accompanied by increasingly vicious threats against the Muslim community (“there is no future for the English as long as one Muslim continues to live on British soil. There is a war going on”, “it will be just be a matter of time b4 people in the UK start taking things into their own hands to fix this muslim infestation problem”, “BURN THE DIRTY SKIN BASTARDS ALIVE!!!”).

EDL members do not stop at posting racist comments on Facebook — many of them have proceeded to put their violent Islamophobic rhetoric into practice. In contradiction to the EDL’s lying claim to be “peacefully protesting against extremism”, over the past couple of weeks alone a number of its supporters have received prison sentences after being convicted of offences involving anti-Muslim violence. Two of them, Darren and Wayne Edwards, got 14 months each for an attack on a kebab shop in Gillingham, while another EDL supporter, Daniel Parker, was sentenced to 8 months for religiously aggravated harassment after admitting to his involvement in an EDL gang that threw stones at the Muslim Community Centre in Barnsley and shouted racist insults at its imam. Earlier this week four yobs were jailed for a total of over 12 years, having been convicted of a violent assault on Redbridge Islamic Centre in which they smashed windows, threw a brick at the imam and racially abused worshippers — while one of the attackers, Harry Deluca, repeatedly screamed “EDL”.

Up to now EDL supporters have restricted themselves to engaging in this sort of basic thuggery, along with the occasional arson attack, and so far thankfully no one has been killed. However, given that Hope not Hate recently posted photographs of EDL supporters posing Anders Breivik-style with guns, you can only wonder how long it will be before one of them follows the Norwegian terrorist’s example and decides to translate their own murderous fantasies into reality. In view of the gulf between the EDL’s bogus claims to respectability and the glaring reality that it is an organisation full of violent racists, led by people with a background in organised fascism, you might think that nobody would buy the argument that the EDL is anything other than a component part of the far right, and a particularly dangerous one at that. But you would be wrong.

Detective Chief Superintendent Adrian Tudway, the National Coordinator for Domestic Extremism, has persistently refused to accept that the EDL is a far right movement. On his appointment to his post in November 2010 Tudway insisted that the EDL and its associated groups are “most certainly not extreme right organisations”. In an email to a Muslim organisation in April this year Tudway wrote:

“In terms of the position with EDL, the original stance stands, they are not extreme right wing as a group, indeed if you look at their published material on their web-site, they are actively moving away from the right and violence with their mission statement etc. As we discussed last time we met, I really think you need to open a direct line of dialogue with them, that might be the best way to engage them and re-direct their activity?”

The influence of such views at Scotland Yard certainly helps to explain the response of the Metropolitan Police to the EDL’s intended march through Tower Hamlets earlier this month. The Met showed extreme reluctance to apply for a ban under the Public Order Act and only did so after an extended campaign by Mayor Lutfur Rahman and others. And when the EDL announced they would hold a static protest instead, the Met went out of their way to facilitate this attempt to intimidate the East End’s Muslim community. The Met’s original plan was for the EDL to muster at Hainault station and then be transported by special non-stop trains to Liverpool Street, where they would assemble before being escorted by the police to a protest point in the centre of Tower Hamlets. It was only firm action by the RMT and the mobilisation of the local community against the EDL that prevented the Met from implementing that plan.

A new study published by the University of Northampton, The EDL: Britain’s ‘New Far Right’ Social Movement, situates the EDL within a “new far right” that formally repudiates neo-Nazism, justifies the targeting of minority communities on the basis of culture rather than race, publicly renounces antisemitism in favour of Islamophobia, and “combines an extremist ultra-patriotism with a tendency to present mainstream politics as in a critical state of decay and disorder”. Whether there is a clear distinction to be made between the actual practice of “new far right” formations and that of more traditional organisations which have evolved directly from fascism seems to me questionable (Paul Jackson, the main author of the study, accepts that “boundaries here are fuzzy”). However, the authors’ unhesitating categorisation of the EDL as part of the far right, in contrast to the much more equivocal position adopted by Nigel Copsey in his earlier study, does provide the basis for an accurate assessment of the movement.

From that standpoint, the most effective chapter in the University of Northampton’s publication is by Mark Pitchford. Entitled “The English Defence League’s leaders and followers”, it profiles dozens of EDL members, from the leadership down to the rank and file, examining their links with fascism and their record of racism and violent criminal behaviour, all of which stands in stark opposition to the EDL’s own claims about the character of their organisation. On the basis of this detailed analysis, Pitchford concludes:

“First, the EDL is unarguably connected to the BNP and other far right groups, whether by previous association or by shared interest. Secondly, some of these far right individuals have possessed significant weaponry that identifies them as potential ‘lone wolf’ terrorists. Thirdly, EDL leaders and followers have engaged in criminality, especially racially aggravated incidents. Fourthly, the EDL engages in double-speak that powerfully questions their claim to be a single-issue, non-racist movement.”

It might be an idea for someone to send a copy of that chapter to DCS Tudway.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Yobs Jailed for Mosque Attack

TWO men who daubed racist graffiti on a mosque have been slammed as “ignorant” after being locked up for a year. The Nasir Mosque, in Brougham Terrace, Hartlepool, suffered an Islamophobic paint attack in November last year. English Defence League (EDL) members Anthony Smith, 24, and Steven Vasey, 32, were responsible for the act and were sentenced to a year behind bars at Durham Crown Court yesterday. Smith, of Neptune Way, Easington Colliery, and Vasey, of Prior’s Grange, Pittington, near Durham City, had both pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit racially-aggravated criminal damage in August.

Bilal Atkinson, regional president of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, which erected Hartlepool’s first purpose-built mosque in 2005, said he believed the damage was done because of a flashpoint in London. That saw people calling themselves Muslims burning poppies, a symbol of the Royal British Legion and Armistice Day, in the capital. Mr Atkinson, who also revealed the incident happened on the eve of the Muslim festival of Eid al-Adha, said: “They had climbed over the fence and painted what looked like a Christian cross on the door and a big, red poppy.”There had been some people calling themselves Muslims burning poppies in London and I believe this was a reaction to that. What they did not realise is our community used to raise money for the poppy appeal. It is only in pure ignorance that they have done this and it is unfortunate that they will now spend time in prison. But you have to obey the laws of where you live. I don’t think they will have even realised the significance of the day they did this.”

Charlotte Davies, 19, who pleaded guilty to the same charge earlier in the year, was given a 12-week prison sentence, suspended for a year. Davies, from Irving Path, in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, is said to have sent text messages suggesting that the mosque should be vandalised, but pleaded on the basis that whatever she suggested was not carried out.

Durham Police said all three were members of the English Defence League (EDL) at the time when the offences were committed. Mr Atkinson added: “When the mosque first opened there were minor problems, but we have not had many issues in Hartlepool. It is a good community.”

[JP note: See also news item above about the poster dauber in London who only received a community sentence for scrawling anti-semitic graffitti. One might get the impression that the law is being applied indiscriminately.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Balkans


The Political Coma of Bosnia

It has been a year since the elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), but the republic of former Yugoslavia is still living without a government. This has to do with the inability of the three communities in the country — the Muslims, Serbs and Croats — to agree.

The organization called “civil government” announced its presence on the backdrop of the ongoing government crisis in Sarajevo. Its activists tried to break into a government building, but were pushed back by the police. The protesters demanded to form a government as soon as possible and implement reforms necessary for the entry of Bosnia and Herzegovina into the EU. Lithuania that is currently presiding in the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) made a similar statement.

However, so far the leaders of the three communities in the country have not been able to agree. Theoretically, this situation may continue until the fall of 2014, when Bosnia will hold the next parliamentary elections. The local constitution does not contain any provisions as to how to get out of this crisis. If this happens, the former republic of Yugoslavia will set the absolute world record for anarchy. So far, Belgium holds this record with nearly 500 days. However, on October 11 Belgians are to receive a long-awaited government.

The anarchy in both Bosnia and Belgium is rooted in one thing: ethnic differences. However, the Belgian Flemings and Walloons have never been at war with each other, and their standards of living are admirable. In Bosnia and Herzegovina the situation is quite different. In 1992-1995 there was the bloodiest conflict in Europe since the Second World War. Nearly 200 thousand people fell victims to this war. Despite all efforts, the wounds of that war have not healed yet.

Modern Bosnia and Herzegovina is the successor of a republic with the same name in Socialist Yugoslavia. When the country began to disintegrate, there were barely any chances to avoid a conflict. Muslims (43 percent of the population) wanted to establish their own state within the borders of the republic. Serbs and Croats wanted to join their national states. Since there were no ethnically pure areas in Bosnia, the war that broke out in 1992 quickly spread throughout its entire territory.

The main villain in the eyes of the West are the Bosnian Serbs, whose leaders Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladic are now at the Hague Tribunal. NATO aircraft have repeatedly bombed their positions. Croats were forced into an alliance with the Muslims, although until 1994 they were fiercely fighting with each other. The war was ended by the Dayton Agreement signed in late 1995. The republic nearly completely destroyed by the war forcibly retained its integrity.

However, the attempts to create a solid entity in its place have failed. Bosnia is a confederation of two entities: the Muslim-Croat Federation of BiH and Republika Srpska. Each of them has its own president, parliament and government. Formally, the main nation-wide body is the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina that includes one representative from each of the three communities. Muslims, Serbs and Croats take turns to serve as interim presidents of the country. Nearly all parties in Bosnia are formed along ethnic lines.

However, this picture is not complete. In fact, the real power belongs to the international high commissioner (now — the representative of Austria, Valentin Inzko) appointed with the consent of the UN. He has the authority to resolve disputes between the communities and oversee the elections. He constantly has to intervene. In addition, Brcko District of Bosnia with mixed population located in the north is openly under international control.

By and large, this state of affairs did not suit anyone. Muslims who account for nearly half of the population of Bosnia insist on maximum centralization of the country. Time is working for them — the birth rate among Muslims is higher than that among the Serbs and Croats and they do not have another ethnic homeland but Bosnia. The West, unwilling to split Bosnia, is also helping them. Under its pressure the Serb Republic has repeatedly shared the power with the center and Muslims and Croats became its vice-presidents. There has not been a separate Croatian unit in the post-war Bosnia.

As for the Bosnian Serbs, they do their best to not strengthen the central power. The president of Republika Srpska Milorad Dodik spoke strongly against the decision of the international administration to create a single court and prosecutor’s office in Bosnia and is even determined to hold a referendum on this subject. He also demanded that the Muslim-Croat Federation of BiH returns 53 million marks obtained in the form of taxes.

Dodik openly speaks about the reluctance of his people to live in such a state. Back in 2008 he condemned the decision of the West to recognize the independence of Kosovo and argued in favor of a referendum on secession of Republika Srpska. Later he openly said that Bosnia was “falling apart” and he considered it “irrevocably divided country” that was impossible to unite. However, due to the international pressure, a referendum on independence of Republika Srpska has not been held. Yet, the desire of the Bosnian Serbs is obvious.

This year has shown that the Croats who make up 14 percent of BiH and twenty percent of the Muslim-Croat federation are unhappy with the situation in Bosnia. Their party gathered last spring at the Croatian National Assembly and adopted a declaration where it refused to enter into a coalition with the Muslim parties and asked to create their separate Croatian national unit within Bosnia. It is the unwillingness of the Croatian Democratic Union (CDU) that impedes the creation of the centralized Bosnian government.

The position of the Croats is understandable as they were united with Muslims against their will. Staying within the amorphous BiH is hardly more attractive than the entry into Croatia that will become an EU member on July 1, 2013. Incidentally, the requests for a separate Croat unit were supported by the president of Croatia Ivo Josipovic, who also expressed the need for a reform of BiH.

A messy situation in the domestic affairs is reflected in foreign policy as well. Bosnia became a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council, but has not been able to make a decision on the recognition of Palestine. Muslims are pro recognition, the Serbs are against it, and as a result there is no unified decision. The inability of the representatives of the three communities to agree among themselves is a serious obstacle to their membership in the EU and NATO. Membership in each of these organizations requires internal unity, but it is not anywhere near. On the contrary, there is a drift of a new conflict in the air.

“Bosnia and Herzegovina could have been more robust, but the West has built it in a wrong way. The U.S. and the EU should have provided support and attention to all three communities, but they were biased towards Muslims. Republika Srpska’s autonomy has been constantly slashed while it made 78 concessions with regard to all-Bosnia authorities.

Today, the Bosnian Serbs are not willing to give in and request a number of their powers back. As is evident from the current story, the formation is no longer agreeable to Croatia either. The Croats have not received their own unit, and therefore they consider themselves offended,” Elena Guskova, head of the Center for the Study of Modern Balkan crisis of the Institute of Slavic Studies, RAS, commented on the situation for Pravda.ru. Bosnia and Herzegovina has all the prerequisites to break the world record of anarchy. The state in its present form does not suit anyone, and it can legitimately be considered the “sick man of Europe”. Is it time to begin its “controlled euthanasia”?

Vadim Trukhachev

Pravda.Ru

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Lebanon: Nahr El Bared Canal Rehabilitated With EU Funds

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, OCTOBER 5 — The Nahr el Bared canal, in Northern Lebanon, has recently been rehabilitated through an EU grant amounting to 755.000 euros. According to the Enpi website (www.enpi-info.eu), this is the main source of irrigation for farmers in several municipalities, benefiting nearly 35.000 people.

“The EU — said the Head of UE delegation Angelina Eichhorst — always followed a dual strategy: the implementation of high impact local development projects, and the institutional strengthening of relevant authorities. In this regard, the partnership with Water Company in Northern Lebanon is promising”. “The Water Company in Northern Lebanon — said the Director of the Water Company in Northern Lebanon, Jamal Krayem — and its team were able to acquire new expertise in the design, management and execution of a contract concluded with the EU, according to its conditions and criteria. This is a first experience for us”.

Furthermore, Eichhorst met the team of the Council for Development and Reconstruction and the Economic and Social Fund for Development, responsible for the implementation of the “Programme to support local development in Northern Lebanon”.

Through a grant of 18 million euros, this programme will fund agricultural rural infrastructure and support local initiatives implemented by municipalities.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Another Church in Egypt Attacked by Muslims

by Mary Abdelmassih

(AINA) — On Monday, October 3, Muslims surrounded St. Mary’s Church in the Upper Egyptian village of Elmadmar, Tema district, Sohag province, in an effort to demolish it. The Muslims blocked the road to the church and hurled bricks at the building. Church personnel contacted the authorities. “For the first time, security came and in big numbers,” said activist George Bouchra.

None of the assailants were arrested.

According to the priest of the church, Muslims came early before 8 AM and held banners with “No to the Church” and demanded that no prayers be held. He described the assailants as young people under the leadership of some village Muslims, “whom I know by name.”

The Muslims insisted that it was never a church but a house that was turned into a church. This was refuted by the priest, who said the church was built eight years ago, to be used as a church and belongs to the Coptic Diocese. “It has state security approval to operate, but its license is still pending.” The church was used once a month and a mass has been held every Saturday for five months. Muslims claim that we hold a mass every day at 4 PM, and we ring the church bell, which the church does not have, besides singing hymns, which they claim disturbs them.”

Although, Elmadmar is inhabited by 15,000 Christians, it has only one other church on the other side of the village, which also serves neighboring villages.

“The problem in Elmadmar village has been brewing for some time,” said Bouchra. “We have been watching it for some time now.” He added that in spite of the current calm and the presence of the security forces one cannot be optimistic, because the Muslims are still insisting that the church should be closed.

           — Hat tip: Mary Abdelmassih [Return to headlines]



German Giants Arrive in Algeria

(ANSAmed) — ALGIERS, OCTOBER 5 — Algeria has opened the doors of its car market to German giants with the partnership accords signed by Algerian state companies allowing Daimler, Deutz and MTU to set up their own production facilities in the country. The first manufacturing facilities will be built in Tiaret for the production of light 4x4s and utility vehicles, The second, in Oued Hamimime, will make engines. The promoter of the partnership accord is Aabar Investments.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libyan Head of Secret Services ‘Is Not in Algeria’

(ANSAmed) — ALGIERS, OCTOBER 5 — Abdallah Senoussi, powerful head of Libyan secret services, is not in Algeria. The unequivocal denial was from the Algerian Foreign Ministry, and concerns reports which appeared yesterday in some media. “This news,” ministry spokesman Amar Belani was quoted by APS as saying, “is entirely baseless and I have already denied it in the most categorical manner, along with other ‘tales’ of Gaddafi being on Algerian territory.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Negotiations: Blair Must Go, Palestinians to Quartet

(ANSAmed) — RAMALLAH, OCTOBER 5 — The number of people in Palestinian leadership who want to see Tony Blair dismissed as envoy of the Quartet, the international mediation forum (USA, Russia, EU and UN) that was formed years ago as guarantor of the Middle East peace process, is rising. Today Mohammed Shatyyeh, diplomat of the PNA (Palestinian National Authority) and member of the central committee of Fatah, the party of President Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen), said that Blair is no longer an impartial mediator in the eyes of the Arabs, who have lost faith in him. “We cannot expect much of the Quartet because we are not pleased with the actions of its envoy, mister Tony Blair”, Shatyyeh said today in a radio interview in which he specified that the work of the former British Premier “has become completely useless.” Blair, he continued, “has developed a large bias in favour of the Israeli side and he has lost a lot of his credibility. We hope the Quartet will reconsider the appointment of this person,” he concluded. Appointed to play a mediating role in the Israeli-Palestinian peace process in 2007, Blair recently stepped up his effort without succeeding in breaking the ongoing deadlock in negotiations. He has irritated the Palestinians with several statements that were essentially the same as the statements made by the USA on the sidelines of the recent request made by the PNA to the United Nations to have the Palestinian State recognised within 1967 borders (a move that has been criticised by Washington and Israel).

Blair has also come under fire in the British newspapers, and was attacked several days ago by one of the members of the PNA negotiation team, Nabil Shaath, who called him a biased negotiator and asked for his dismissal.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


‘Arab Spring’ Hurts Turkey’s Exports of Cement

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, OCTOBER 5 — The “Arab Spring” taking place in Arabic countries have had a negative impact on Turkey’s exports of cement in the first half of 2011, as Anatolia news agency reports. Turkey’s exports of cement went down 27% in the first half of 2011 when compared to the same period last year.

Cement production in Turkey went up 1.11% in the first half of 2011 when compared to the same term last year and reached 30,624,205 tonnes. Out of this figure, 24.7 million tonnes were sold in Turkey. Turkey’s exports of cement in the first half of 2011 was recorded as 5.9 million tonnes. Domestic sale of cement went up 11.6% in the first half of 2011 when compared to the same term last year. The Turkish region in which cement sales went up most in the first half of 2011 was the Mediterranean region with an increase of 19%.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Erdogan Pro-US on Syria and Pro-Iranian on Gaza

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, OCTOBER 5 — In one day, the Turkish Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan has managed to appear both pro-American in confirming impending sanctions against Syria and pro-Iranian in pointing the finger at Israel’s secret nuclear bomb.

Speaking in South Africa, where he is on an official visit, Erdogan said that he would “gradually” begin announcing next week what sanctions will be issued by Turkey to the regime of the Syrian President, Bashar Al Assad, despite the recent move by Russia and China to block UN censure of the crackdown in the country, which shares a border with Turkey some 900 kilometres long. “This veto will not stop us taking steps and imposing sanctions. We will apply a package of sanctions,” Erdogan said from Pretoria, saying that measures would be announced after the Prime Minister’s scheduled inspection on Sunday of the refugee camp in the southern province of Hatay, on the Syrian border, which is currently home to 7,500 refugees fleeing the crackdown.

The visit will take place while, a few kilometres further down the coast, in Iskenderun, Turkish armed forces will be involved in military training which has begun today, and which the Turkish press says is in reaction to the deterioration of relations between Turkey and Syria. Military drills on the border remains a classic tactic in Turkish diplomatic and military language. The Vatan newspaper says that a similar move by Ankara led to Damascus banishing Kurdish PKK terrorists in 1998.

Erdogan had initially announced his intention to impose sanctions on his former friend Assad last month after a bilateral meeting with the US President, Barack Obama, during which, among other issues, the crisis between Turkey and Israel was discussed. Following the twin direction down which Turkish foreign policy appears to be moving, Erdogan again criticised Israel, with whom he is close to breaking off all diplomatic relations, through a combination of nationalist pride (the demand for an apology for the bloody Israeli storming of the Mavi Marmara ship) and his representation of a flashpoint in the Middle Eastern crisis (the blockade on Gaza that Turkey wants to see lifted).

As predicted by the Turkish press, Erdogan set about one of the most popular issues in the Middle East, over which he wants to broaden Turkish influence, namely Israel’s undeclared nuclear arsenal. “Israel is a threat to the area, because it has a nuclear bomb,” the Turkish Prime Minister said, adding that Israelis are practicing “state terrorism” against the Palestinians, having, amongst other things, dropped “phosphorous bombs” on Gaza.

On the topic of nuclear weapons, the Prime Minister, not for the first time, broke a lance in support of another awkward neighbour, Iran, with whom warm relations have been strained by Turkey’s loyalty to NATO, a faithfulness that will see a missile shield radar installed in the country, which Tehran considers a threat. While Israel “has the bomb”, Iran “is attacked from all sides” for its civilian nuclear programme. “What kind of justice is this?” Erdogan asked rhetorically.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Saudi Arabia: Clashes in East; Riyadh Sees Foreign Interference

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, OCTOBER 4 — Four people were injured today in clashes in the east of Saudi Arabia in the city of Qatif, which houses a substantial Shiite minority. The news is reported by sources in the Saudi Interior Ministry, quoted by pan-Arab television networks Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya.

The Saudi Interior Ministry has accused a “foreign State” of trying to “create confusion” in the country. Today Saudi newspaper Al Sharq Al Awsat, published in London, mentioned that Iran is involved in a complot aimed at provoking clashes between Sunnis and Shiites in Qatif.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Violence Escalates in Turkey

Kurds Fear New Civil War May Be Brewing

The violence between the Kurdish PKK and Turkish security forces continues to escalate. Each day there are new victims and the risk of a civil war is rising. The future hinges on Prime Minister Erdogan — and whether he chooses diplomacy over military confrontation.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Madrassa Student Arrested on Charges of Blasphemy in Pakistan

A madrassa student has been arrested on charges of blasphemy in Pakistan’s Punjab province for allegedly burning pages of the Quran to save them from desecration on Wednesday, according to a media report. Junaid Ahmed, 20, a student of a seminary attached to Imdadia Mosque in Chakwal, was disposing of the pages by burning them on Monday when he was seen by some people, who severely tortured him and got a case of blasphemy registered against him. Ahmed, who belongs to Attock district, was studying at the madrassa run by Mufti Jameelur Rahman of Tehrik Khuddam Ahl-e-Sunnat.

He got permission from a teacher to take the torn pages of the Quran to a well built for the purpose of preserving such sacred items, the Dawn newspaper reported. When Ahmed reached the well, he found that it was already filled and some torn pages of Quran were lying scattered there. Ahmed’s fellow students said they had learnt that torn pages of the Quran could be burnt if burying them or consigning them to the river or sea was not possible. A man named Akhtar Nisar saw Ahmed burning the pages and alerted the public.

Some persons gathered at the spot and started torturing Ahmed, who said he was burning the pages to protect them from desecration. Nisar later informed police, who arrested Ahmed.

When police produced Ahmed in the court of Magistrate Aitasham Muqarab on Tuesday, he told the judge that he was a devout Muslim and could never think of blaspheming the Quran. “Had I known that this act could be considered as blasphemy, I would never have done it,” the frightened youth told the judge. The court remanded him to judicial custody and sent him to Jhelum prison. Police will submit the ‘chalan’ or chargesheet against the youth in a few days. Ahmed’s counsel Qazi Umar said: “This is sheer injustice on the part of police who acted is haste to register an FIR and produce the boy in the court.”

The head of Ahmed’s madrassa defended his actions and pledged to fight his case in court. “Junaid could not even think of blaspheming the holy book which he used to recite passionately and devotedly,” Mufti Jameelur Rehman said. Sharia or Islamic law permitted burning the torn pages of the Quran to save them from desecration but this was “not acceptable in our society”, he said. “There are three ways to dispose of the torn copies of Quran: bury them in flowing water, bury them in the earth or burn them if the first two options are not possible,” he said. There was no sin if Ahmed had chosen the third option, he contended. “We will fight the case in the court and I hope we will get justice,” he said. Complainant Akhtar Nisar claimed he had heard from a cleric who did his religious education in India that burning the torn pages of the Quran amounted to blasphemy.

[JP note: All sounds like a bit of a muddle to me.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Australia to Get First Islamic Equity Fund

CAIRO — Putting Australia on the path to join the booming Islamic finance, a Muslim wealth manager is planning to establish the country’s first Shari’ah-compliant equity fund. “As the market grows we’ll have more and more companies to invest in,” said Talal Yassime, managing director of Crescent Wealth, The Sydney Morning Herald reported Wednesday, October 5. Yassime plans to launch a Shari’ah-compliant equity fund early next year.

The Crescent Australian Equity Fund (CAEF) is aimed at allowing Australians to tap into the $1.4 billion Islamic investment market.

“As Australians we have zero of that market,” said Yassime. He believes that there was a lot of “pent-up demand” for Islamic investment opportunities. The Islamic equity fund is the first in a number of Shari’ah-compliant products the wealth manager plans to produce.

It plans to launch property and international equity funds by the end of this year. A fixed income fund is also planned for early next year as well as a superannuation retail product. Muslims, who have been in Australia for more than 200 years, make up 1.7 percent of its 20-million population.

Bonanza

Yassime hopes that the Shari’ah-compliant fund will help put Australia on right path to get a share of the booming Islamic banking.

“At least 40 percent of the investment universe is not included in our investment universe,” he said. “We are hopefully giving birth to an elephant.”

Islamic finance is one of the fastest growing sectors in the global financial industry. The Islamic banking industry, which began almost three decades ago, has made substantial growth and attracted the attention of investors and bankers across the world. Currently, there are nearly 300 Islamic banks and financial institutions worldwide with assets predicted to grow to $1 trillion by 2013. Western financial institutions, including Citigroup, Deutsche Bank, HSBC and UBS, are increasingly offering Islamic products. Islamic banking operates by sharing profit or loss between the bank and its clients, instead of interest, which is forbidden. Islam forbids Muslims from usury, receiving or paying interest on loans. Islamic banks and finance institutions cannot receive or provide funds for anything involving alcohol, gambling, pornography, tobacco, weapons or pork.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Greece: Network Smuggling Migrants to Italy Busted

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, OCTOBER 5 — A migrant-trafficking ring using boats to smuggle illegal migrants from Greece to Italy was busted by police and coast guard on Tuesday, leading to the arrest of four suspected migrant traffickers and 34 illegals in Messolonghi, western Greece. Acting on a tip-off, as ANA reports, police spotted a vessel in the region of Kryoneri that they considered a likely means for transporting migrants and started following it. At some point, they sighted four vehicles approaching the craft from the beach at Kryoneri carrying migrants, who later boarded the vessel. As soon as the boat set sail, the coast guard stepped in and set up an operation to locate it. It was sighted a short while later by coast guard vessels from Patras and Messolonghi near the island Oxia and then led ashore and searched. On board, authorities found a 25-year-old Ukrainian captain, a 24-year-old Iraqi accomplice and 44 foreign nationals. Of these, 34 were arrested for illegal entry and residence in Greece. A police investigation revealed that the 44 foreigners had been transported to Kryoneri from Athens in order to board a boat bound for Italy, each paying 2,500 euro for their passage.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Iacolino (PdL): EP-Frontex Mission to Sicily

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, OCTOBER 4 — A mission of MEPs and FRONTEX will travel to Sicily in November to assess possible framework agreements and measures involving compensation for the fishing and tourism industries following the large numbers of migrants arriving from North Africa, explained MEP Salvatore Iacolino (PdL) in a statement. “The relentless arrival of migrants crossing the Mediterranean from North Africa,” said Iacolino, “requires an in-depth evaluation by European Parliament, which will send a delegation to Lampedusa, Agrigento, Porto Empedocle and Palermo from November 24 to 28.” According to Iacolino, who promoted the mission, “listening to the real needs of those who with infinite generosity have accommodated migrants and refugees arriving in Europe would allow us to enact a change in EU cooperation strategy with non-EU countries and to the resulting neighbourhood policy, establishing framework agreements that are in line with the protection of the fundamental rights of migrants and actual needs of the labour markets of EU member states”. The EP delegation will also assess the commitment undertaken by the European Commission regarding measures involving compensation for the damage suffered in the tourism and fishing industries in Sicily. The delegation will consist of at least 12 MEPs as well as representatives from the European Commission and FRONTEX.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Refugees Occupy Piazzas in Milan Protest

‘Govt has not kept its promises’, says mayor

(ANSA) — Milan, October 5 — Refugees occupied piazzas and blocked buses in a southern suburb of Milan on Wednesday to protest against their living conditions.

Refugees housed at a residence in Pieve Emanuele, south of the city, are believed to have led the revolt.

Around 400 migrants have arrived at the Ripamonti residence in Pieve Emanuele from Libya since May and the mayor of the town Rocco Pinto threatened to resign if the refugees were not transferred to other centres in the local region of Lombardy by the end of June.

Ettore Fusco, mayor of the neighbouring town of Opera, said the protest was inevitable because the government had not kept its promises. “Our country has shown itself once again to be weak and inconclusive,” Fusco said.

“Living in the area and knowing the reality in south Milan we had fully expected this revolt which is the product of abandonment and the lack of care that the central government has failed to give local authorities”.

Dozens of people were injured in clashes between migrants and residents on the southern island of Lampedusa in September.

Tension erupted on the island when migrants set fire to the migrant reception centre on the island to protest against plans for their forced repatriation.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Taking the ‘Cat-Flap’ Seriously

Today’s ‘cat-flap’ between Ken Clarke and Theresa May exposes one of the largest divides in the Conservative party today. May, along with most Tory MPs, wants to get rid of the human rights act, while Clarke and the attorney general Dominic Grieve want to keep it. May, to the surprise of her colleagues, used a pre-conference interview with the Sunday Telegraph to make clear her desire to get rid of the act. After this, there was always going to be a reaction from Clarke & Co. One ally of the Justice Secretary tells me that his comments today were spurred, in part, by an irritation that he hadn’t seen the text of the Home Secretary’s speech before she delivered it. It was also the kind of populism that drives Ken, with his haughty disdain for what he calls the ‘right-wing press’, mad.

[Reader comment Leo McKinstry on 4 October 2011 at 8:35 pm — note McKinstry is a Daily Express columnist and it is unusual, though not unheard of, to find one commenting below the line.]

Theresa May should come out on the offensive over so-called “Catgate”. There was absolutely nothing wrong with what she said. The cat was cited by the Bolivian’s lawyer as evidence of the strength of his relationship with his girlfriend, and thereby grounds to thwart his deportation. Morever, the pet was twice referred to by judges, so it is not an irrelevance. What is happening here is a classic diversionary tactic by the left, the human rights industry and parts of the media. They are making a great fuss over this issue in order to distract attention from the outrage of the Human Rights Act, which has made a complete mockery of all concepts of morality and justice. Every year, it is estimated that 3200 foreign criminals, bogus asylum seekers and benefit tourists evade deportation because of the HRA. The decade-long fiasco over Dale Farm is another example of the Act’s baleful influence. Even Jack Straw, who piloted the 1998 Act through Parliament admitted recently that it has become “in a sense a villain’s charter.” It is also ridiculous to hear human rights lawyers and self-styled experts cited today as if they are impartial sources. In truth they are desperate to protect their lucrative industry. Theresa May should ignore the hysterical propaganda from this self-serving brigade and get the Act changed.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Theresa May’s Immigration Plan is a Dead Duck

Another own goal from Theresa May, the scourge of the Human Rights Act. She wants to alter immigration rules to make it easier to deport foreign nationals who have started families in the UK. Sorry, Home Secretary. Can”t be done. The right to family life, guaranteed under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights can’t be arbitrarily watered down. The courts already maintain a clear balance between that right and the interests of the community, in order to protect citizens from threats such as criminal behaviour.

Rewriting the Immigration Rules is in clear breach of our obligations under the ECHR. This policy should be marked DOA. It is a non-starter. More broadly, the assault on the HRA looks like a blatant attempt to appease the Tory Right. In fact, the electorate may be far more sophisticated than the PM thinks. last night my colleague Peter Oborne and I were on the panel of a packed Liberty fringe event at Conservative Party Conference in Manchester, with Shami Chakrabarti, Attorney General Dominic Grieve, and two distinguished Tory MPs.

All of those speakers made the case for human rights before an audience that was generous, broad-minded and open to the idea that it would be utterly barmy to end up in the position (inevitable if Britain were to water down the HRA) where British citizens have to put their cases not before British judges but before the Strasbourg court of human rights.

The HRA, devised by British Conservatives, is to protect the individual against the overbearing state. How is that not in line with Conservative thinking? Ms May and David Cameron risk giving the impression that their anti-rights crusade is a smokescreen disguising the lack of policies that could really help the victims of crime and of recession.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Occupy Wall Street Organizers Look for Minorities

Though a few representatives of minority groups have appeared among the “Occupy Wall Street” protesters in New York City, photos and videos of the left-wing mini-throngs indicate they suffer from a serious lack of diversity. And the protesters themselves told The Daily Caller on Tuesday that they are conscious of the issue, if not the inconsistency it demonstrates.

A 40-photo Washington Post slideshow showing hundreds of angry protesters in New York and other cities includes no more than 15 clearly identifiable minority protesters, and just six African-Americans. The rest of the protesters shown are white, and most are male.

Even the “unofficial” organizers of the protest events admit this is — or at least appears to be — problematic.

“That’s an interesting question, and it comes up often,” OccupyWallSt.org’s Patrick Bruner said in an email to TheDC. “Unfortunately, we have a very high turnover rate, and nobody as of yet has come up with official diversity related statistics for us. From observation, I can tell you that we’re not all white, and that we also have a huge LGBT [Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender] population.”

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



UK: ‘Political Correctness Continues to Stifle Debate on Multiculturalism’ Claims Mail Writer

The Daily Mail provides a platform for UKIP Islamophobe Abhijit Pandya to defend his support for Geert Wilders and his view that Islam is “morally flawed and degenerate”. The article also features an ignorant attack on the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Islamophobia. Pandya is evidently unaware that this initiative has been sabotaged by supporters of Policy Exchange, who packed the APPG’s last meeting and ousted its secretariat. The Mail is obviously very enthusiastic about Pandya, this being the third article by him it has published in the past week (in its “Right Minds” section, edited by Simon Heffer). The first was entitled “Uncontrolled immigration is destroying Britain’s literacy” and the second “Labour’s two-faced immigration apology still makes too many excuses”. As the EDL and BNP have already discovered, it’s very useful to have a right-wing bigot with brown skin making the kind of arguments usually associated with white racists.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: David Starkey Cleared Over ‘Racist’ Newsnight Remarks

David Starkey, the historian, has been cleared by the broadcasting watchdog over comments he made on newsnight that led to complaints he had been racist.

Ofcom will take no action over the comments made about the August riots on BBC2’s Newsnight.

The BBC came under pressure to apologise after Starkey claimed that “whites have become blacks.”

He blamed black culture for starting the riots and said that culture had spread into other parts of society.

Ofcom received 103 complaints claiming the comments breached rules about race discrimination or racial offence.

But Ofcom decided that the programme had been balanced and the discussion well-handled by presenter Emily Maitlis.

It said the programme was well-known as a forum for strong opinions and it would not be taking the matter further.

A spokesman said : “The presenter moderated the discussion and Mr Starkey’s comments were countered by other guests on the programme.”

After the late-night programme went out, hundreds of people joined an online petititon calling on Ofcom to punish the BBC and for Mr Starkey to apologise for his comments — which they claimed were racist.

The BBC has denied claims that Mr Starkey wasn’t properly confronted, saying that the presenter Emily Maitlis “robustly challenged” the historian.

Mr Starkey has denied that he said anything racist and says he stands by his comments.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

General


Daniel Shechtman of Israel is Awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry

STOCKHOLM (AP) — Israeli scientist Daniel Shechtman won the 2011 Nobel Prize in chemistry on Wednesday for his discovery of quasicrystals.

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said his discovery in 1982 fundamentally changed the way chemists look at solid matter.

[Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111004

Financial Crisis
» Banks: Dexia on the Brink
» Debt Tumbling Markets Make Quarterly Sales Harder for Italy, Spain
» EU Hits Athens With “Fatal Bullet”
» Greece: Real Unemployment Rate to Hit 26% in 2012
» More and More Chinese Investors Discover Germany
» Profit Warnings and Greek Debt: European Banks Show Signs of Ill Health
» Tension Mounts Over Bank of Italy Nomination
» Unrest Spreads to Military as Retired Greek Officers Storm Defence Ministry
 
USA
» Chris Christie Will Not Seek Presidency, Advisers Confirm
» Investigation Sought in FBI Training About Islam
» New Bill to Stop Beijing From Killing “US Jobs”
» US Muslim Inmates Sue Over Meal Preparation
» Young Muslim Community Organizer Challenges Ideas
 
Europe and the EU
» Austria: Devil Keeps Faith Alive
» Bishops Believe it is Time for Catholics to Form a Party
» Bulgaria — Romania: Congratulations, You Failed the Schengen Test
» Denmark: Towards an EU That Excludes
» Germany: Open Mosque Day Welcomes Non-Muslims in Germany
» In Sweden, Protecting the Reputation of Muslims is a Higher Priority Than Catching Rapist Who Attacked 12-Year-Old Girl
» Italy: Politicians Mull Bishop’s Morality Call
» Italy: Trial Date Set for Fede, Minetti and Mora
» Italy: Porn Star Back to Politics With Optimistic Futurist Party
» Italy: Fiat to Leave Top Trade Group for More Worker Contract Flexibility
» Netherlands: Sharp Rise in Pensioners Claiming Welfare Benefits
» Netherlands: Wilders Acts Up in Parliament
» New Center-Left Danish Government Withdraws Border Control Plans
» Our Clothing Could Clean the Air, UK Scientists Say
» Romania: Dictionary Dispute Over Terms of Abuse
» Scandinavia’s Largest Mosque Opened in Oslo
» Scott’s Biographer: British Polar Hero Was Incompetent
» UK: Ahava Finally Closes Its Doors in London
» UK: Anti-Fascists Mark Cable Street’s 75th
» UK: Colonel Tim Collins in Charge of Police Strategy? A Small Step Forward for Direct Democracy.
» UK: Cambridge Mosque Wins Support From Local Non-Muslims
» UK: Campaign Shuts West End Store
» UK: Cameron ‘Weasel Words’ Under Fire as Tories Demand Referendum on EU
» UK: City’s Ghettoes ‘Are Sleepwalking Towards a Schools Apartheid’
» UK: Home Secretary May Vows to End Human Rights Farce
» UK: Labour Front Benchers on Socialist Workers Party Platform
» UK: Michael Gove Bars Schools From Palestinian Literary Festival
» UK: Still Battling Blackshirts
» UK: Schools Out of Tottenham Palestinian Literary Festival
» UK: The Dark Secrets of St James’s Park
 
North Africa
» Don’t Fear Us: Tunisian Islamist Leader
» Egypt’s Copts, Muslims Protest Sectarian Violence in Edfu
» Gaddafi’s Migrant Invasion Plan Revealed
» Libya: Al-Qaeda Urges Rebels to Establish Islamist Rule
» Tunisia: Infiltrated Group ‘Neutralised’
» Tunisian Universities Say No to Niqab
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Palestinians Link Foreign Aid to Occupation
 
Middle East
» Analysts: Arab Spring, Christian Minority Autumn
» Caroline Glick: Turkey’s House of Cards
» Lebanon: Threats Against Vendors of Alcohol in South
» Syria: Govt Lifts Suspension on ‘Luxury Goods’ Imports
 
Russia
» Putin Unveils Counter-EU Option for Post-Soviet States
» The Puppet President: Medvedev’s Betrayal of Russian Democracy
» Tracks in the Snow: Experts Gather for Siberian Yeti Conference
 
South Asia
» From Businessmen to Housewives, A Movement for the “Islamization” of Asia
» India: Rudrapur Killings: Muslim Leaders Demand Punishment for Guilty Officials
» India: Rudrapur Riots: 4 Deaths, Widespread Looting Reported
» India: Periodical Reveals Truth on Malabar Muslims
» Indonesia: Radical Islam Infiltrating Top Universities Says Counter-Terror Agency
» Religious Powder Keg Sizzles in Indonesia
 
Australia — Pacific
» Backlash Over Aboriginal Juvenile Crime Rates
» How I Became a Monster
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Rebels Kill Scores in Somali Capital Blast
» Terror: Somalia, Libya May be Sign of US Military Action to Come, Expert Says
 
Immigration
» And Now the Muslims Attack the Cross on the Swiss Flag
» Hispanic Students Vanishing From Alabama Schools After Immigration Crackdown
» Lampedusa: Tunisian Media Ignore Clashes
» Spain: ‘A Phenomenon of Demographic Invasion Without Precedent in History’
» UK: Failed Asylum Seeker Who Had Four Children After Moving to UK Says Sending Her Back to China Would Violate Her Family’s Human Rights
» UK: Theresa May Moves to Make Deporting Criminals Easier
 
Culture Wars
» UK: Book Now for 15 Oct Conference to Defend Multiculturalism [Unite Against Fascism]
 
General
» Explosive Studies of Universe’s Expansion Win Nobel Prize in Physics
» Still-Mysterious Dark Energy Takes Physics Nobel
» Three Share Nobel Physics Prize for Research on Expansion of the Universe

Financial Crisis


Banks: Dexia on the Brink

De Morgen, 4 October 2011

Three years after its first bailout, “Dexia is fighting to survive,” headlines De Morgen, in the wake of an emergency meeting of the Franco-Belgian bank’s board of directors on 3 October — a meeting that continued today. “Rumours of the imminent break-up of Dexia have been completely ignored by the press release which makes no mention of a deal on this issue,” writes the Flemish daily. If the rumours of a carve-up are confirmed, Dexia’s “healthy” assets will be sold, while its “toxic” assets will be taken over by a “bad bank.” According to De Morgen, Belgian Prime Minister Yves Leterme has affirmed that, “if necessary,” the Belgian government will act as a guarantor for Dexia. Rival daily De Standaard reports that on 4 October, “shares in the bank fell by 37% after markets opened […] and were still down by 20 % shortly before midday.” According to Bloomberg, it is the group’s biggest drop in share value since 1996.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Debt Tumbling Markets Make Quarterly Sales Harder for Italy, Spain

(AKI/Blloomberg) — Spain and Italy face a tricky final quarter among the euro-area nations with most bonds left to sell as they try to lure investors amid falling prices.

The European Central Bank began purchasing securities of the region’s third- and fourth-largest economies on 8 August after debt-crisis contagion sent borrowing costs up to euro-era records.

Still, Italy and Spain may have to trim supply, count on investors to reinvest maturing-bond proceeds and use cash raised from state-asset sales to see them through the final three months of the year, strategists at Barclays Capital and UBS AG said.

“The next quarter will be very difficult for Italy and Spain — every single auction will be scrutinised,” said Nicola Marinelli, a London-based fund manager at Glendevon King Asset Management, which oversees 153 million dollars.

“If the market knows you have to refinance in this kind of environment, then it is going to be tough. If there is any hint that the ECB isn’t standing behind the bonds, then the auctions will be disasters.”

The extra yield investors demand to hold Spanish 10-year bonds instead of similar-maturity German bunds, the region’s benchmark government securities, widened to 418 basis points on 5 August, the most since the euro was introduced in 1999.

The Italian-German 10-year spread reached a record 416 basis points the same day and the Spanish spread climbed to 374 last week, the most since before the ECB began buying the debt, while Italy’s rose to 413.

Italian 10-year yields were two basis points higher at 5.64 percent today, while Spain’s were little changed at 5.20 percent.

Italy has 27 percent of its planned 226 billion-euro 2011 bond issuance outstanding, while Spain has 30 percent of an estimated 93.8 billion euros still to auction, according to Credit Suisse Group AG.

“It’s going to be a very tricky autumn for Italy and Spain, with yields at an uncomfortable sort of level,” said Huw Worthington, a fixed-income strategist at Barclays Capital in London. “They will be able to get the funding away, with the privatizations and the help of the ECB.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



EU Hits Athens With “Fatal Bullet”

Eleftherotypia, 4 October 2011

Greece is forced to make greater efforts: on 3 October, following the announcement that the decision to authorise a further €8 billion bail-out payment (initially scheduled for 13 October) will now be postponed, the members of Eurogroup told Athens that it will have to make budget cuts in 2013 and 2014, which are deeper than the ones recently announced for 2011 and 2012. This is “the fatal bullet” headlines Athens daily Eleftherotypia, which criticises the ever increasing burden imposed on Greece by its creditors: “A bullet calibrated to destroy wages, pensions, the welfare state, jobs and social entitlements.”

In rival daily To Vima, columnist Antonis Karakousis, deplores the game played by “European Sorcerer’s apprentices,” which has failed to produce a definite result: “no matter what anyone says, and notwithstanding any announcement or decision made by Europe or the troika, the solution to the Greek problem remains uncertain. That is the whole problem. Private sector participation in the new loan has yet to be validated by the banks, which have issued some positive signals. But will they accept to once again in vest in Greece? Neither Germany, nor the markets, has the solution, and the risk is that the Greek people will continue to be bled dry by an austerity whose effectiveness is debatable.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece: Real Unemployment Rate to Hit 26% in 2012

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, SEPTEMBER 29 — The rate of real unemployment in Greece will reach 26% next year, according to economics professor and director of the Labor Institute of the General Confederation of Greek Workers (GSEE-ADEDY) Savas Robolis. Speaking on Skai TV on Wednesday, Robolis said that while statistical unemployment figures will reach 21% in 2012, real unemployment will hit 26%, a figure representing 1.3 million Greeks on a population of 11,2 million. This will lead to serious pressure on local social security services and loss of revenue for the state. The bleak figures do not take into account the recently announced civil servants’ labor reserve scheme, said Robolis, who also noted that although some economic recovery is expected in 2015, the slow growth rate will be unable to absorb the country’s high unemployment reserves.

Meanwhile, a number of public sector employees are facing dismissals given that it is unlikely that the target of absorbing 30,000 employees into the labor reserve scheme will be reached within the year.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



More and More Chinese Investors Discover Germany

Sino-German trade relations are steadily expanding. As an increasing number of Chinese businesspeople discover the benefits of investing in Germany, they are helping to overcome existing cultural differences.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Profit Warnings and Greek Debt: European Banks Show Signs of Ill Health

Germany’s Deutsche Bank issued a profit warning on Tuesday and a Franco-Belgian bank wobbled signficantly as Greek debt begins to drag significantly on Europe’s financial industry. The European Central Bank is expected to make emergency credit available this week for the first time since the Lehman collapse.

For months, financial experts have been warning that Europe needs to act quickly to shore up banks on the Continent due to their heavy exposure to Greek debt. This week, there are increasing signs that their dire prognostications may be correct. Deutsche Bank on Tuesday said in a statement that the company’s earnings targets for 2011 were no longer realistic and that third quarter results were well behind expectations. CEO Josef Ackermann, who is set to vacate his current post next May, had hoped to earn a record pre-tax profit of €10 billion ($13.27 billion) this year. But the bank was forced to write down €250 million in Greek debt in the third quarter after similar write downs of €155 million in the second.

In addition, share prices for stock in the Franco-Belgian bank Dexia plunged on Tuesday, the most recent symptom of its significant holdings of Greek debt. The stock dropped by as much as 38 percent on Tuesday as officials in Belgium and France struggled to come up with a plan to prevent it from collapsing altogether. The news also led to a general fall in European bank share prices which dragged down European and global markets on Tuesday.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Tension Mounts Over Bank of Italy Nomination

President Napolitano concerned to safeguard central bank’s independence

ROME — The clash between Silvio Berlusconi and Giulio Tremonti has spilled over from the political arena into Italy’s institutions of state. Nomination of the new governor of the Bank of Italy is clearly now a major bone of contention. A game of Risk in the Prime Minister’s Office has morphed into a risky game of Monopoly and the Bank of Italy’s Palazzo Koch is on the board. It is no surprise that the issue of Mario Draghi’s successor was on the agenda during Mr Berlusconi’s conversation with his superminister if the prime minister sought respite by re-opening the door to Vittorio Grilli, Mr Tremonti’s candidate for the governorship of the Via Nazionale-based central bank.

No decision has yet been taken. “We’ll discuss it at the Council of Ministers”, Mr Berlusconi told the economy minister. But rumours from Europe have already reached Italy to boost the likelihood that the Treasury’s director general is in the race. Both the EU president Herman Van Rompuy and Commission president José Barroso are reported to have been informed unofficially. After President Napolitano and Mr Berlusconi’s meeting last week at the Quirinale Palace, the stage had looked set for the promotion of the current Banca d’Italia director general, Fabrizio Saccomanni, who is still in the running.

In reality, the roller-coaster ride of the Palazzo Koch stakes is of only tactical significance to Silvio Berlusconi as a way of putting off the final decision. The handover would ensure political heft for Mr Berlusconi again in the shape of an institutional interlocutor and the opportunity to lay down economic policy guidelines. The problem is that the political stalemate has a knock-on effect on institutions. While the President’s Office has not intervened — and has no intention of intervening — in the executive’s or majority’s internal issues, it refuses to stand by and let the nomination of the new governor be politicised. The Quirinale wants to save it from looking like a political transaction. In June, President Napolitano publicly expressed the hope that the handover would be managed according to “procedural rules”, “without political excesses or personal confrontations” while keeping Palazzo Koch and future European Central Bank president Mario Draghi “safe from damaging disputes”. The Italian president also acted behind the scenes, sending a personal letter to Mr Berlusconi to stress that it is the prime minister’s “exclusive prerogative” to indicate the name of the candidate to put before the Bank of Italy’s superior council. Only then does it fall to the government to ratify the appointment after consulting the President’s Office.

This explains why the President’s Office is upset at the moment. The President has been waiting for the prime minister’s view for four months and Mario Draghi will take up his post at the ECB in November. The clock is ticking. The rationale of postponement and the procedural irregularities have alarmed both the head of state and the Banca d’Italia while disorienting and bewildering European institutions. Signals to that effect have been arriving from Brussels and Frankfurt. In consequence, President Napolitano called for a “climate of discretion” over the nomination but instead this has given way to the very obvious conflict within the government between the premier and the economy minister. Improper mediation jeopardises the central bank’s independence, tarnishing the prestige of the governorship and of its previous incumbents while offering the markets a negative image of Italy’s institutions…

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Unrest Spreads to Military as Retired Greek Officers Storm Defence Ministry

The Greek armed forces now appear to be entering the political and street-level debate in the country over EU- and IMF-imposed austerity, with a group of retired Greek officers storming the defence ministry and the armed forces’ professional organisation issuing a stern warning to the government that the military’s confidence in the “intentions of the state” regarding their pensions has been “shaken”.

Hundreds of retired Greek officers furious at EU-IMF-imposed cuts to their pensions invaded the Ministry of Defence on Friday (30 September), breaking doors and dismantling machinery. Amid a wider protest of some 2000 officers, around 300 stormed the building as the crowd shouted “down with the Pasok junta” — referring to the governing social democratic party. Defence minister Panos Beglitis denounced the officers’ actions as “anti-democratic bullying” by “the state within the state” and instructed the prosecutor of the Athens Military Court to conduct a preliminary investigation over whether the group had perpetrated any criminal offences against military institutions.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]

USA


Chris Christie Will Not Seek Presidency, Advisers Confirm

Gov. Chris Christie of New Jersey has decided not to seek the presidency, according to two sources who were told of his decision.

Mr. Christie is scheduled to announce his decision at a news conference in the state capital at 1 p.m. But two sources said Tuesday morning that the governor will not pursue the Republican nomination.

The decision ends a late flurry of indecision on the part of Mr. Christie, who had been encouraged by a growing number of Republican donors and activists who had hoped he would add his name to the field of candidates vying to challenge President Obama.

[Return to headlines]



Investigation Sought in FBI Training About Islam

Concerned the FBI is spreading “biased and inaccurate” information about Muslims during training sessions, a coalition of 16 Seattle-area community groups Monday called for an independent civil-rights investigation of the agency’s methods for teaching agents about terrorism.

In a letter to the U.S. Department of Justice’s Civil Rights Division, the group accused the FBI of hiring anti-Islam experts to teach law-enforcement agents about Islam and of focusing a disproportionate amount of the training on the threat from Islamic terrorists.

“I don’t think there should be any training that links any ethnic group to any type of crime,” said Arsalan Bukhari, executive director of the Washington state chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), the civil-rights group heading up the coalition.

The FBI’s Seattle office declined to address the groups’ specific complaints but noted in a prepared statement that “the FBI is currently conducting a comprehensive review of all training and reference materials that relate in any way to religion or culture.” Seattle FBI spokeswoman Ayn Sandalo Dietrich said the review is occurring at the local and national level.

At a news conference Monday, members of the Seattle coalition cited what they said was a troubling pattern of bias, including one incident in which a hired analyst told agent trainees in Quantico, Va., that peace was not possible between Muslims and non-Muslims. That analyst, William Gawthrop, reportedly told another group of law-enforcement officials that Islam itself was the problem, according to the news site wired.com, which posted a video.

Locally, the agency was criticized for focusing almost exclusively on Islamic groups during a presentation that was delivered as part of an outreach to members of the East African, Muslim, Sikh and Arab communities. It also included a discussion of state-sponsored terrorism that left some participants offended when the FBI showed the group a photo of what appeared to be the former leader of the Shia denomination.

During a news conference at CAIR’s Seattle offices Monday, an engineer who sits on the board of the state’s largest mosque said a handout linking Islam to Nazism was distributed during one of eight training sessions she attended as part of the FBI’s Seattle Citizens’ Academy. The handout was written by an FBI counterterrorism agent in Seattle and consisted of a two-page answer to a question about whether the Nazis and Arab states were allied during WW II and whether the current Arab-Israeli conflict is a continuation of Nazi anti-Semitism.

“I felt like I had been invited to someone’s house, and then the host starts calling me bad names,” said Ghada Ellithy, of Seattle, who wrote the agent to complain about what she said was inaccurate information. She said no one responded. The agent on Monday could not be reached for comment.

Jere Bacharach, professor emeritus of Islamic, medieval and modern Middle East history at the University of Washington, reviewed both the agent’s literature and Ellithy’s rebuttal at the request of The Seattle Times. He said the agent’s literature distorted the historic forces behind the current Arab-Israeli tensions. He also said it was hard to see the intended purpose of the handout given that the word “Nazi” is such a loaded word. “The wording is setting up an association that is invalid,” Bacharach said. “I find it offensive because it creates a predisposed image. Words mean something, and when you use the word ‘Nazi’ and then unfortunately bring up WW II, you are evoking very, very negative images and negative feelings.”

Jennifer Gist, civil-rights coordinator for CAIR’s Washington chapter, said the training issues that have come to light, and the FBI’s lack of transparency about the materials and experts it uses in its training, is undermining community confidence in the agency. She praised the FBI for undertaking the review but said someone outside the agency is needed to ensure that agents are not being trained to profile people based solely on their religion.

[JP note: CAIR shakedown of FBI continues — see also the William Gawthrope story here www.sacbee.com/2011/09/21/3928504/cair-calls-for-reform-of-fbis.html WASHINGTON, Sept. 21, 2011 — /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ — The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) today joined a coalition of other civil rights and advocacy organizations in calling on the FBI to eliminate anti-Muslim bias from the system used to train its agents.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



New Bill to Stop Beijing From Killing “US Jobs”

The US Senate is set to discuss a bill that would allow US businesses and unions to trigger investigations against countries like China that illegitimately manipulate their currencies. This negative signal comes after a more positive one over weapons’ sale to Taiwan.

Washington (AsiaNews/Agencies) — China will stop the “economic murder” of US jobs with its undervalued yuan and “will change its own behaviour” once it is shown that it is not in China’s interest to challenge the United States. US senators unveiled legislation on Thursday to punish China over currency manipulation. However, Washington’s position towards arms sale to Taiwan has not changed; the US will not sell new weapons to the island.

Democratic Senator Chuck Schumer, a key backer of the bill, said President Obama opposes the measure but predicted “China will change its own behaviour once this bill passes the Senate” in a vote expected in October. The bill, which had support from several Republicans, appears a done deal.

The proposed legislation would empower US businesses and, in some cases, labour unions to trigger a US Commerce Department investigation into alleged currency manipulation.

Lawmakers hope that the draft bill will tighten currency controls. Countries declared as manipulators would be punished with countervailing duties and other economic measures that would make it impossible to export into the United States.

Thus, Washington could limit the damages caused to its economy, such as job losses and dependence on Chinese products, by an artificially undervalued yuan.

The same policy would also send a message to the Asian giant after the US decided two days ago not to sell new weapons to Taiwan but only upgrade its arsenal. The latter has led some to believe that Washington is no longer willing to back Taipei against Beijing’s expansionism.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



US Muslim Inmates Sue Over Meal Preparation

(AP) COLUMBUS, Ohio — A Muslim death row inmate says the Ohio state prison system is denying him meals prepared according to Islamic law while at the same time providing kosher meals to Jewish prisoners, according to a federal lawsuit that alleges a civil rights violation. The state said Monday that it has already removed pork from its menus in response to the lawsuit brought by condemned inmate Abdul Awkal, who argues the prison system’s failure to provide halal meals is a restraint on his religious freedoms.

Awkal, joined by a second inmate not on death row, says the vegetarian and non-pork options offered by the Department of Rehabilitation and Correction aren’t good enough. The inmates say food must be prepared in specific fashion, such as ensuring that an animal is butchered by slitting its throat and draining its blood, to conform to Islamic beliefs.

The issue of eating Halal meals is especially important to me because I face a death sentence,” Awkal said in a filing in federal court earlier this year. “It is important to me that I follow the requirements of my faith as I approach death.” The state’s recent decision to drop pork from all meals accommodates religious preferences without jeopardizing security, said Carlo LoParo, spokesman for the state corrections department. It “eliminates any doubt that Muslims or any inmate who has a specific prohibition against pork products receives pork inadvertently or otherwise,” he said.

But Monday’s announcement doesn’t solve that meat isn’t slaughtered in the appropriate way for Muslim inmates who adhere to religious tradition, said David Singleton, executive director of the Ohio Justice and Policy Center, which brought the lawsuit on Awkal’s behalf. He said the lawsuit will continue. A judge has given lawyers and inmates for the state until next month to finish filing documents bolstering their arguments, ahead of an expected January trial.

Awkal, 52, is scheduled to die in June for killing his estranged wife, Latife Awkal, and brother-in-law Mahmoud Abdul-Aziz in 1992, in a room in Cuyahoga County Domestic Relations Court. Joining Awkal in the lawsuit is Cornelius Causey, 35, serving 15 years to life for murder and aggravated robbery convictions out of Hamilton County.

Ohio argues that it provides both non-pork and vegetarian meals to Muslims and says the courts have sided with this practice. The state also says that providing halal meals could hurt Ohio financially, given the current budget situation. Ohio included in its response to the lawsuit a document from a Muslim who does regular spiritual counseling of Muslim inmates. While Imam Sunni-Ali Islam said he thought it was problematic that Ohio provided kosher but not halal meals, he said he doesn’t think it rises to the level of religious discrimination.

The state’s prison guidelines for Jewish prisoners say, “The Department will accommodate kosher dietary restrictions to recognized Jewish inmates.” Kosher guidelines also address proper ways to slaughter animals and prepare meat. For Muslim inmates, prison rules say, “The diet will be free of all pork and products containing or derived from pork. The institution will provide nutritionally adequate meat and non-meat alternatives.”

Ohio spends about $3.50 to $7 on kosher meals compared to $1.70 for regular meals, LoParo said. He would not comment on the lawsuit itself beyond documents filed in support of the state position. California provides packaged kosher meals to Jewish inmates and halal meals prepared at prisons for Muslim prisoners. Meats used for the halal meals are cooked separately from other prison food, said spokesman Paul Herke. The state serves about 4,100 halal meals a day at a cost of about $3.50 per day, compared with about $2.90 a day for regular prison meals.

Arizona provides vegetarian and other options to satisfy the halal requirement but does not provide meals specifically dubbed halal.

Similarly, Muslim inmates in Texas can select regular, meat-free or pork-free meals but are not served halal meals. Massachusetts serves both both kosher and halal meals. Ohio says requiring halal meals could mean new dietary plans for as many as 2,000 inmates, while Awkal’s lawyers believe the figure is lower because not all Muslims eat halal meals.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Young Muslim Community Organizer Challenges Ideas

Rami Nashashibi, a Chicago-based community organizer, called for students and activists to confront notions of their own “intersectionality” and “self-interest” in a speech last Friday at the Davis Auditorium. The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Center, in concert with Georgetown’s Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding, named Nashashibi one of the 500 Most Influential Muslims in the World in 2009. Approximately 90 students and faculty came to the event to hear Nashashibi speak.The Center for Community Engagement and Service Learning (CCESL) sponsored the event, along with the University Chaplain’s office and AmeriCorps.

Nashashibi, dressed in a business suit and traditional Muslim “taqiyah” cap, commenced his remarks by wishing “peace and blessings” to all. Nashashibi said the subject matter of his work and passion is community organizing. As a college student in the mid-1990s, he founded the Chicago-based Inner City Muslim Action Network (IMAN). IMAN serves Chicago’s Marquette Park, a south-side Chicago neighborhood central to the civil rights struggles of the 1960s. The organization seeks to empower individuals through Islam and help members engage in community service.

According to Nashashibi, the organization is grounded in the space and reality of the Chicago southwest side. Nashashibi then showed the crowd a photograph of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., taken on Aug. 5, 1966. In the picture, King was visiting Marquette Park. Nashashibi said the neighborhood’s history was an important period of Chicago’s community organizing past. Nashashibi urged agitation, challenging people and their perceptions and misconceptions and working to transform the community. By doing this, he said, it would advance progress in the community.

“The humble recognition that America has always afforded, not always willingly, to a hard fought space — to challenge and agitate American [citizens] to live up to the unfulfilled principles in society,” Nashashibi said, adding that this lies at the heart of community organizing. Nashashibi also showed a charted timeline of the eras of community organizing from 1940-2011. His chart covered the period of the controversial “Alinsky” method of organizing. The Alinsky method, developed by neosocialist community organizer Saul Alinsky, uses facilitators to manipulate people into forming task forces to bring about social change.

Nashashibi also said he praised the relatively modern conceptual notion of a “post-industrial ghetto neighborhood” model of organizing people and fundamentally changing their neighborhoods. In addition, he is listed on the White House’s website as a “Champion of Change.” In 2007, Islamica Magazine named Nashashibi one of the 10 Young Muslim Visionaries Shaping Islam in America. Chicago Public Radio also chose him as one of the city’s Top Ten Chicago Global Visionaries in 2010.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Austria: Devil Keeps Faith Alive

Falter, 28 September 2011

Worried by what is a growing trend in Austria, Falter headlines: “Patients visited by exorcist.” Having established that “the chief exorcist in the diocese of Vienna alone conducts 50 exorcisms a year,” the weekly wonders if these are carried out “In hospitals too?” It seems that they are. Falter cites a number of clues as to the prevalence of the practice: a seminar organised by an exorcist and the head of neuropsychiatry in Vienna’s second largest hospital, on the theme of obsession beyond psychosis. Then there are the “Catholic fundamentalists who visit the sick in the city’s public hospitals” and “psychiatrists who recommend exorcists to their patients” — a practice that stigmatises the mentally ill by implying that they are possessed by the devil.

“Welcome to modern Catholicism,” ironically remarks the weekly. “Instead of aligning itself with standards set by Vatican II, the Austrian church continues to attract the faithful with a mix of esoterism, mysticism and occultism, which is why Austrian dioceses have trouble fulfilling the large number of requests for exorcisms.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Bishops Believe it is Time for Catholics to Form a Party

(AGI) Vatican City- The letter read yesterday by Cardinal Angelo Bagnasco to the Italian Episcopal Conference and emphasized in a report from its news agency, the SIR, invited Catholics “to take action politically since the time has come to start to present a proposal.” “The Catholic world,” said the SIR, “is a very complex one, of course, that even even after the Christian Democrat Party was disbanded had provided many politicians and large numbers of administrators, and it fabric is still very lively.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Bulgaria — Romania: Congratulations, You Failed the Schengen Test

De Volkskrant, Amsterdam

The citizens of Romania and Bulgaria should be delighted by the rejection of Schengen membership applications submitted by Bucharest and Sofia, which have been vetoed by the Netherlands. Dutch daily De Volkskrant argues that it will be the spur they need to step up the fight against corruption and organised crime.

Jan Hunin

Romanians and Bulgarians do not hear good news everyday. However, this is precisely what they heard on 22 September, when EU interior ministers decided to postpone Romania and Bulgaria’s entry into the Schengen Area, which allows for the free movement of people across internal EU borders. No doubt, there will be objections to this decision in Bucharest and Sofia, where inclusion in the Schengen Area has been a priority ever since both countries joined the EU in 2007. So the Netherlands’ vetoing (with support from Finland) of the demand to remove controls on Bulgaria’s and Romania’s borders will certainly not be welcomed in political circles.

A measure of Bucharest’s displeasure can currently be seen on the Romanian border, where several trucks transporting Dutch tulips have been held up since 17 September. According to customs officers, the flowers may contain a dangerous bacteria, and a number of shipments have already been sent back to the Netherlands. It is likely that “tulip wars” will not be the only response to the decision — especially in the light of comments made by the Bulgarian Minister of Foreign Affairs, who has already promised retaliatory measures.

In the meantime, it will be interesting to see if the Bulgarian and Romanian populations express support for their governments’ protests. A recent poll has shown that they are not very put out by the Dutch veto. In spite of the fact that Bulgaria already fulfills the criteria for Schengen, one in three Bulgarians believes that postponement of their country’s application is justified. In short, they understand the Dutch position, which is that Sofia and Bucharest will first have to make progress in the fight against corruption and organised crime.

This is not the first time that The Hague has come forward to take on a task that Brussels and other member states have been pleased to avoid. The Netherlands has already blocked Serbia’s accession to the EU, in response to Belgrade’s refusal to arrest war criminals. We also know that this pressure ultimately resulted in the capture of all of the names on the wanted list over the last few years.

In favour of continued border controls

The pressure now exerted on Romania and Bulgaria may yield equally impressive results. And it is clear that, if we are to intervene, now is the time to take action. Once they have won the battle on Schengen, the EU’s two poorest states will no longer need to heed Brussels on this issue.

The Dutch veto will definitely be good news everyone who cares about the fate of the citizens of Bulgaria and Romania. I am certain that in Bulgaria and Romania, people are much more worried about corruption and organised crime than they are about border controls.

A few years ago, Bulgarian journalist Lidya Pavlova won the Courage in Journalism Award for daring to write a series of reports about the mafia in her home town. She subsequently paid a high price for her bravery: her car was destroyed and her son, who was attacked and beaten, had to be hospitalised twice.

A lot has changed in the course of her ordeal which has lasted for several years. Although the two local mafia bosses are now behind bars, the town is still not a completely safe place for her to live. When I tried to obtain an interview with Lidya Pavlova last month, she told me: “I don’t want any more trouble.” Then she added that her car windows “have now been smashed 12 times.” Enough said. I will remain in favour of continued border controls until Lidya Pavlova no longer has to worry about her car windows.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Denmark: Towards an EU That Excludes

Politiken, Copenhagen

On 1st January, 2012, when Copenhagen takes over the rotating presidency of the EU, the recently elected left-wing government will have to contend with two major issues: the euro and Schengen, which have both come to represent an EU that is increasingly unable to rally support.

Thomas Lauritzen

In mid-January, when the social democratic Danish Prime Minister Premier Helle Thorning-Schmidt, gets to her feet in the European parliament, her presentation of the Danish European Presidency will likely mark the beginning of a difficult six months for her. The Eurozone and the Schengen Area, two of the EU’s main projects are both caught in the throes of severe crises. And although Denmark is not a major player in either of these [in particular it is not part of the Eurozone], both issues will exert an important influence on the country and on its role in the EU.

We are already involved in the reform of the Schengen Area. As a sop to the extreme right Danish People’s Party, outgoing Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen had agreed to reinforce customs controls on Danish borders, thereby provoking the ire of Denmark’s neighbours and European institutions.

On 16 September, the European Commission finally proposed that any country seeking to temporarily restore border controls should first seek authorisation from Brussels — an announcement that had initially been scheduled for three days earlier, but which had then been magically postponed until after the Danish general election vote…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany: Open Mosque Day Welcomes Non-Muslims in Germany

In Germany more than 500 mosques opened their doors to non-Muslims at the Day of the Open Mosque. For the 15th time Muslim communities invited visitors to get an insight into their religion and culture. Under the motto “Mohammed — the merciful prophet” in Berlin alone more than 20 houses of prayer opened their doors. Germany is home to more than around four million Muslims. Studies show that in Europe Germans are especially intolerant of Islam while a majority says not even to have any contact with Muslims at all. The Coordinating Council of Muslims expects more than 100.000 visitors. Taking place on the Day of German Reunification organizers initiated the event to stress that Muslims were also part of Germany. Here in Berlin many non-Muslims took the opportunity to see a mosque from the inside and learn about Islam. Especially in times of growing resentments towards Muslims the Day of the Open Mosque is to promote a better understand and dialog.

[JP note: Only a short step from the appellation ‘non-Muslim’ to second-class status of dhimmi — perhaps no step is required and this demeaning status already exists in the use of the term ‘non-Muslim’?]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



In Sweden, Protecting the Reputation of Muslims is a Higher Priority Than Catching Rapist Who Attacked 12-Year-Old Girl

Malmo is known as a heavily Muslim-colonised area. Our Mohammedan friends, following the example of their so-called prophet, are known to have a certain penchant for little girls. So, on the face of it, there is a very good chance that the perpetrator is a Muslim or at least a person of third-world immigrant origin. The girl got a good look at the perp so should be able to give a detailed description of him. At the very least, in a high-immigration area like Malmo, the colour of the rapist’s skin would be considered one of the most important details to make public. Even if perpetrator had white skin, saying so would significantly narrow down the field of suspects. But the police don’t do that. No details about skin colour, accent or apparent ancestry are supplied.

The only reasonable conclusion we can draw from this bizarre silence is that the perpetrator is a third-worlder, almost certainly a Mohammedan. And that to the Swedish police, protecting the reputation of Muslims from “islamophobes” is a higher priority than catching the rapist of a 12-year-old girl. How sick is that!

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Italy: Politicians Mull Bishop’s Morality Call

Berlusconi party says Bagnasco ‘not just talking about premier’

(ANSA) — Rome, September 27 — Italian politicians on Tuesday mulled a call from the country’s top bishop for greater morality in public life.

Amid a welter of graft and sex scandals, many of them involving Premier Silvio Berlusconi, Cardinal Angelo Bagnasco on Monday said: “the air must be purified, corruption is like an octopus”.

On Tuesday Deputy House Speaker Maurizio Lupi of Berlusconi’s People of Freedom Party said the call “concerns all who have political responsibility, not just Berlusconi”.

The leader of a small Catholic centrist party, Francesco Rutelli, said Bagnasco’s unusually strong statement showed “Berlusconi no longer has the backing of the Church”. An influential Catholic activist group, Sant’Egidio, saw Bagnasco’s words as a “clear call” for Catholics to engage in Italian politics.

Many observers claimed Bagnasco was expressing Catholic unease about the premier, who is involved in four trials, three for fraud, bribery and corruption and one for having sex with an underage prostitute and allegedly using his position to try to cover it up.

In a fifth case, Berlusconi is reportedly set to be placed under investigation for allegedly inducing a businessmen who paid prostitutes to attend the premier’s parties to lie to judges.

A minority of observers, however, saw the bishop’s call as a more general one after a series of other graft cases, some involving opposition parties. Bagnasco did not name any politicians in his address to Italian bishops.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Trial Date Set for Fede, Minetti and Mora

Three accused of procuring sex for Berlusconi

(ANSA) — Milan, October 3 — A criminal trial for three people suspected of procuring young women for Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi’s alleged sex parties has been scheduled for November 21 in Milan, the court announced Monday.

The trial hinges on accusations that Berlusconi paid for sex with Karima El Mahroug, a Moroccan runaway and belly dancer also known as Ruby, before she turned 18.

The three accused of arranging sex for the premier are Berlusconi’s former dental hygienist, ex-showgirl and now Lombardy regional councillor Nicole Minetti, the PdL official who was sent to the police station for El Mahroug last year; a veteran news anchor at one of Berlusconi’s TV channels and close personal friend of the premier’s, Emilio Fede; and a showbiz talent scout and self-styled ‘VIP impresario’, Lele Mora.

The defence had argued that, if the case should have been heard at all, it should be held in Messina instead of Milan, but the court denied that request Monday.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Porn Star Back to Politics With Optimistic Futurist Party

(AGI) Milan — Llona Staller, better known as Cicciolina, intends to return to politics founding the ‘Optimistic-Futurist Party’ as announced in an interview with the weekly magazine “Oggi”. The former porn start was elected to parliament in 1987 in the Radical Party lists with 20,000 votes. Four years later she founded the ‘Party of Love’ which was not successful at the elections.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Fiat to Leave Top Trade Group for More Worker Contract Flexibility

Turin, 3 Oct. (AKI) — Fiat will leave Italy’s largest business association Confindustria in January as it seeks more flexibility to negotiate contracts with workers and gain an advantage against competition.

“Fiat, which is engaged in the creation of a major international group with 181 plants in 30 countries, cannot afford to operate in Italy in an environment of uncertainty that is so incongruous with the conditions that exist elsewhere in the industrialized world,” said Fiat chief executive officer Sergio Marchionne, in a letter to Confindustria president Emma Marcegaglia, published Monday.

Marchionne, who has pledged 20 billion euros in investments in Italy, said his company would leave Confindustria on 1 January.

He has already won major victories in battles with Italy’s unions forcing them to renegotiate contract under threat of factory closures.

Fiat says it must leave the trade group to have more flexibility than labour rules guiding Confindustria members. The exit from the business lobby by Italy’s top manufacturer is a major blow to the prestige of the group.

Marchionne has said new work practices would bolster productivity and make the carmaker more competitive with European rivals like Volkswagen and Peugot. He has repeatedly threatened to shut down plants in Italy if workers refuse to accept new rules

Marchionne, who also runs Chrysler, is currently engaged in contract negotiations with American largest auto union, the United Auto Workers union,

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Sharp Rise in Pensioners Claiming Welfare Benefits

The number of pensioners claiming welfare benefits because they are not entitled to a full state pension has more than doubled over the past 10 years, the national statistics office CBS said on Tuesday.

Nine out of 10 claimants have an ethnic minority background and have not lived in the Netherlands long enough to qualify for a full state pension.

In total, some 40,000 pensioners are claiming extra cash help.

The over 65s need to have lived in the Netherlands from the age of 15 in order to qualify for a full state pension. This means that people who came to the Netherlands to work at the age of 20, are only eligible for 90%. If they have no other financial means, they can claim welfare (bijstand) to make up the difference.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Wilders Acts Up in Parliament

De Volkskrant, 23 September 2011

After two days of heated debate in the National Assembly, De Volkskrant notes that “Geert Wilders is undermining the authority of Mark Rutte,” the Liberal Prime Minister. “Through a series of incessant provocations directed at the opposition, at the Greeks, at Islam and at the Prime Minister himself, the leader of the PVV has created the greatest indignation among both friends and enemies,” writes the daily. Wilders has called Job Cohen, the leader of the Labour opposition, a “poodle of the government,” mosques “palaces of hatred”, and the Greeks “crooks”. Mark Rutte said he was “extremely frustrated” by the way Wilders’ comments have dominated the 2012 budget debate “while we are in crisis [economic].” The opposition believes that Wilders “is putting the reputation of the Netherlands at stake”. The object of this scorn himself, however, considers his critics “hypocrites”, since for years he has been treated as “extremist, racist and xenophobic” by Parliament.

“The minority government should raise the question of whether political cooperation [minority coalition with the parliamentary support of the PVV] can or should still be pursued,” writes Trouw. De Volkskrant, for its part, asks Rutte to demonstrate “strong moral leadership and not let Wilders’s behaviour get under his skin or that of his government.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



New Center-Left Danish Government Withdraws Border Control Plans

Denmark’s previous government was harshly criticized for a decision to re-introduce permanent border controls. Germany has welcomed the new center-left government’s decision to keep its borders open.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Our Clothing Could Clean the Air, UK Scientists Say

Although the mighty steel production industry that once fed the northern English city of Sheffield buckled under the weight of cheap imports years ago, the air that fills its streets could still not be described as clean. But if local scientists get their way, that might be about to change, and Sheffield might acquire an altogether more innovative claim to fame.

Tony Ryan, the pro-vice chancellor for the faculty of science at the University of Sheffield, is convinced that the clothes we wear, could play an important role in cleaning the air. He describes the garments as catalytic clothing — and the way they work is similar to a catalytic converter on a car. He proposes the use of titanium dioxide nano-particles, which can help break down air pollutants such as nitrogen oxide produced by cars. This new design was demonstrated in London at an outdoor festival just last month.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Romania: Dictionary Dispute Over Terms of Abuse

Jurnalul National, 22 September 2011

“‘Tigan’ [Gypsy] and ‘jidan’ [kike] will be revised in the new DEX,” the dictionary of reference for the Romanian language, leads Romanian daily Jurnalul National. The Bucharest paper hails a decision aimed at ending a long “linguistic quarrel”. In February, an association of Roma asked for the removal of the definition of Gypsy: “epithet given to a person with low habits”. They asked that a description of Romanian Roma be added instead. In August, the Centre for the Monitoring and the Fight against Anti-Semitism (MCA) also asked the Romanian Academy, which publishes the DEX, for the pejorative nature of ‘jidan’ be clearly stated. “The Academy has made several proposals to the MCA, which has until September 27 to comment,” the paper explains.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Scandinavia’s Largest Mosque Opened in Oslo

The Baitul Nasr mosque, the largest in Scandinavia, was officially opened last Friday. The large building has been a focal point in the area for a number of years. The structure has a 5m dome, a 25m tower and can house up to 4500 people at a time. It has 3000 square meters of floor space.

The country’s Defence Minister, Grete Faremo, attended the event on behalf of the Norwegian Government and also presented a message on behalf of Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg. In her comments she said: “Religion has always played an important role in Norway. The new Norway also has a central role for religion. So we must open all our doors and invite all others as we are seeing here today. This is not my place of worship but irrespective of this I still feel real warmth here.”

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Scott’s Biographer: British Polar Hero Was Incompetent

You made a reputation taking apart the Scott legend. But if he was so incompetent, how did he become a national hero?

In Britain there is a tradition of admiration for the glorious failure, a Nelsonian idea of death in the hour of triumph. The other thing is a streak of morbidity. People love a good death, so Scott’s story appealed to that undercurrent.

But Scott’s diaries are eloquent, poignant…

People say he’s eloquent. I find his writing appallingly maudlin and self-regardant, almost pathologically inward-looking, a bit like Lawrence of Arabia. In Scott’s diary there’s self-pity and comments about poor luck with the weather. I read Amundsen and much prefer his writing. Scott’s diary is designed to make things seem heroic; Amundsen underplays things: there’s underlying humour, irony, self-deprecation. Returning to Scott, I thought, “oh no, not more of this romanticised trash”.

Do you think that it’s only when compared with Amundsen’s seemingly effortless expedition that Scott can be truly understood?

Here’s a telling statistic. Amundsen’s party had around 100 years of skiing between them; Scott’s could barely muster five. It seems to me that Amundsen had what the Greeks called arete, meaning being suited for what you do. By contrast, Scott was consumed with hubris, which is what killed him in the end.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



UK: Ahava Finally Closes Its Doors in London

Cosmetics company Ahava is finally to close its controversial Covent Garden store this week, and manager Odelia Haroush said that the company had no plans to move elsewhere in the city, at least for the foreseeable future. Demonstrations by pro-Palestinian activists have dogged the store for years. Protesters claim the products sold in the store are manufactured in a factory in Mitzpe Shalom, an Israeli settlement. In April this year, a judge ruled that four activists who chained themselves to concrete blocks inside the Ahava shop were illegally trespassing. The four arged that Ahava was committing “war crimes” by selling products from the West Bank.

Owners of the surrounding stores in Seven Dials complained to the landlord Shaftesbury PLC that the repeated protests were affecting their business. A pro-Israeli group also held fortnightly counter- demonstrations, which attracted renewed controversy when members of the English Defence League turned up, unasked, and joined in the demonstrations in support of Ahava.

Shaftesbury PLC eventually refused to renew Ahava’s lease. Lawyer Anthony Julius of Mishcon de Reya, who is also chairman of the JC, confirmed that he had held preliminary discussions with Ahava about trying to seek an injunction against the protests, but he said that the company did not follow through. It had been thought that the store would seek new premises in north London, but Ms Haroush now says they have no concrete plans to do so, despite telling the JC in March that it was very important to the Israeli company to have a presence in the UK. “It’s not just about making money,” she said.

Jonathan Hoffman, co-vice chair of the Zionist Federation, has led counter-demonstrations in support of the shop every fortnight for the last 15 months. He said: “The closure of the shop is very bad news but it has to be said that Ahava has done little to help itself in the face of a sustained campaign of hate against it. Neither has there been any support from politicians for a legitimate business, which was hounded out of London, as if it were Berlin in the 1930s. The aim of the delegitimisers in the UK is nothing less than a complete eradication of Israeli-owned businesses and Israelis.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Anti-Fascists Mark Cable Street’s 75th

Over 1,000 anti-fascists took over the streets of east London today sending a defiant message to mark 75 years since the historic victory over the blackshirts at Cable Street. Veterans and campaigners led a march and rally to the scene of the famous battle, fought by an alliance including the local Jewish community, Communist Party members and London workers against Oswald Mosley’s uniformed thugs.

They said the fight against Mosley’s modern-day equivalents would be equally tough.

Representatives from the local Jewish and Bengali communities were flanked by trade unionists from across the movement. Cable Street veteran and former Communist councillor Max Levitas emphasised the need for the trade union movement today to fight “modern fascism.” But he added: “We know that they are not really modern. They are no different from 1936.” Mr Levitas raised the biggest cheer of the day when he urged supporters to “join a union” and campaign to bring down the coalition government whose cuts allow fascism to thrive. We can only do it by campaigning and organisation,” he told the Cable Street 75 rally.

Mr Levitas was speaking as 30,000 trade unionists marched on the Conservative Party conference in Manchester. Rob Griffiths, general secretary of the Communist Party of Britain which co-organised the event, urged a broad defence of the country’s multicultural communities from the British National Party and the English Defence League. Mr Griffiths called for unity within the anti-fascist movement, appealing to “friends” Hope Not Hate and Unite Against Fascism to unite their forces “whatever your differing tactics.”

High-profile speakers from the trade union movement were also in attendance. TUC deputy general secretary Frances O’Grady told those gathered to send a message to EDL leader Stephen Lennon that “you are not a voice of the working class. We are. You are just a voice of fascism.” Ms O’Grady demanded of the government: “Instead of scapegoating migrant workers, why don’t you get out there and create some jobs and punish the bankers?”

Unite assistant general secretary Diana Holland warned that legislation created in 1998 to effectively end slavery and domestic servitude was on the Con-Dem government’s hit-list. She said workers “must oppose” any moves to scrap the legal safeguards. And RMT general secretary Bob Crow reminded the crowd that without Irish migrant labour the railways would not have been built. “Fascists feed off scapegoats,” he said. “But if you create a society where everyone has a job and a house then you have a society where the fascist cannot live. It’s the ideological issues we have to beat them on.” Mr Crow urged labour movement unity when workers go on strike next month over pensions. “We have to raise a movement that can beat fascism and help us build a socialist society,” he said.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Colonel Tim Collins in Charge of Police Strategy? A Small Step Forward for Direct Democracy.

by Ed West

Am I the only one who has entertained fantasies of the Army sweeping into London and throwing our entire political class, with their various confederates in the civil service, education system and media, into the Thames? Yep, probably, but I am certainly not the only person who would like to see someone from outside the system infiltrating Westminster and speaking up for us.

And while politicians in this country are largely despised, the Armed Forces and its personnel are universally admired. That’s partly why there has long been political speculation surrounding Colonel Tim Collins, the Belfast-born officer whose inspiring eve-of-battle speech in 2003 made him a household name, and articulated exactly what the British Army, and Britain, should stand for. Now it’s been reported that Colonel Collins is to stand as a Police and Crime Commissioner (PCC) in Kent, one of the Coalition’s new directly elected public offices, which would put him in charge of the police’s strategy (although not the overall day-to-day running of things).

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Cambridge Mosque Wins Support From Local Non-Muslims

The community in Mill Road has been involved in plans for the mosque from the outset, even in the choice of architect

The Mill Road area of Cambridge has no landmarks or attractions and does not feature heavily on tourist guides to the city. But that could change if ambitious proposals for a £13m mosque get the green light. The mosque, designed by the London Eye architects, Marks Barfield, will not have minarets, but instead will attempt to answer the question of what an English mosque should look like. Aside from a gold dome, there are no external markings to signify its function. What it will have is a cafe and a women-only massage therapy room.

But perhaps its most distinguishing feature is the support it enjoys from non-Muslims living and working in Mill Road who have been involved from the outset, even in the choice of architect and design.

Anne Prince, from the East Mill Road Action Group, is effusive in her praise for the mosque project team. She said: “The Muslim Academic Trust has been fantastic at engaging with the local community, and not in a tokenistic way. It chose to be very open about its plans. The mosque will be the most contemporary building in this area. It will be so outstanding, a destination, that people will want to come and see it.”Her enthusiasm is a rarity, as proposals for other mosques that have made headlines have often been met with hostility.

Earlier this year an inquiry rejected plans to replace a listed Victorian building with a domed mosque and minaret in Camberley, Surrey. Its proximity to the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst led to senior military figures claiming the minarets could be used by snipers or other terrorists. In his decision, the planning inspector, John Gray, said the “loss of the school would harm the architectural conservation area along the London Road”.

In the West Midlands last month councillors were critical of a new mosque design, saying it was “almost an alien feature in this location” and “like a blot on the landscape”.

The most notorious row is over a building that has yet to leave the drawing board — the Abbey Mills mosque, near the Olympic site in east London, which has been mired in controversy since 2006, partly because of its sheer size.

But the Cambridge mosque team appears to have won people over. The teaching area, public garden and cafe will be among the spaces open to non-Muslims. It cannot have hurt that the appointed architects are behind one of the most popular visitor attractions in Britain, nor that the “face” of the project is Tim Winter, a Cambridge academic and Muslim convert who sometimes lends his voice to another institution, BBC Radio 4’s Thought for the Day. Sarah Elgazzar, a project team member, said: “There are lots of misconceptions about Islam and Muslims. A lot of people who have those negative feelings have never interacted with Muslims. Reaching out in this way is a great opportunity for Muslims to give something back to Cambridge. I expected a little bit of negative feedback. I didn’t see it but I was waiting for it.” Elgazzar said there had not been many issues to compromise on. But there have been changes.

There will be an underground car park to allay concerns about traffic and the mosque was moved from the street to make way for a garden so that, according to Prince, one would get “some sense of green space at the front”. The design, says the architect David Marks, is a departure from the “preponderance of Ottoman mosques” in the UK. “We didn’t want to create a replica or pastiche of something that existed elsewhere. The opportunity to do something English, British, excited us. You don’t need to have a minaret to be a mosque. Can a mosque be a mosque without a dome? Yes. Now that there is a significant Muslim community it’s got time to work out what it means to have an English mosque.”

The main mosque in Cambridge is formed of terraced houses knocked together. It is in good condition but its capacity is tested on Fridays, when up to 700 people arrive for prayers. They sometimes pray on the streets, even when there are two sittings. The prospect of a new mosque, then, is an exciting one for congregants. Aminul Islam, a business owner who has lived in Cambridge for 15 years, has raised £250,000 in two years for the new building. “It is modern and welcoming to people who are non-Muslims. This is the 21st century. You have to make it attractive to our non-Muslim brothers and sisters. We have to leave this mosque to the next generation.” Plans for the new mosque will be formally submitted this year.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Campaign Shuts West End Store

A West End cosmetics store closed this weekend after being dogged for years by pro-Palestinian campaigners. Odelia Haroush, manager of Ahava in Covent Garden, which opened in 2007, said the company had no plans to open another outlet in London in the near future. Activists claimed the shop’s products were manufactured in Mitzpe Shalom, an Israeli settlement.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Cameron ‘Weasel Words’ Under Fire as Tories Demand Referendum on EU

Senior Tories accused David Cameron yesterday of using ‘weasel words’ to duck a referendum on Europe.

The Prime Minister has infuriated many at the Conservative conference by apparently ruling out a referendum on whether Britain should leave the EU — even if the idea is backed by MPs.

He said it was ‘the wrong answer for Britain’. But Tory MPs made their unhappiness plain at fringe events yesterday.

Prominent Eurosceptic Douglas Carswell said it was time for the public to be given a say on Europe.

‘The tide is moving irrevocably towards a referendum, regardless of whether or not the Prime Minister wants one,’ he said.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



UK: City’s Ghettoes ‘Are Sleepwalking Towards a Schools Apartheid’

London has become divided into ethnic ghettoes that are ‘sleepwalking towards Johannesburg’ under apartheid, according to a leading independent school head teacher.

David Levin, head of City of London School for boys, has spoken of his ‘increasing alarm’ at the way communities in London are split along race lines, with youngsters of different ethnicity rarely or never mixing and the inevitable tensions that causes.

At one school, Stepney Green Maths and Computing College, in Tower Hamlets, East London, 97 per cent of pupils are Bangladeshi.

And at another, in Peckham, South London, pupils are ‘overwhelmingly’ West African.

South African Mr Levin, whose school routinely tops GCSE and A-level league tables, suggested the worsening situation could lead to racial tension as people ‘fear those they do not know’.

He said: ‘I think London is sleepwalking towards Johannesburg — the ghettoisation of the community. It means they are not mixing with people from other faiths, different races and different socio-economic backgrounds.

‘One of the things I have learned pre and post — particularly post — apartheid is that your imagination is much stronger than the reality.

‘You may not like someone, but if you know them then you do not fear them.’

He claimed there are parts of London where ethnic minority youngsters never leave their council estate let alone their borough. He called on private schools to send mentors and teachers into the ‘ghettoes’ to ensure that disadvantaged pupils mix with youngsters of ‘different races and socio-economic backgrounds’.

Mr Levin, whose school has pupils from 41 countries, has set up outreach projects with some schools, such as Stepney Green, to teach maths and science.

City of London also offers scholarships to talented pupils.

Children from white families are in the minority in both Birmingham and Leicester, as well as most London boroughs.

Stepney Green, a boys’ school, has almost 900 pupils aged 11 to 16. It was rated ‘outstanding’ by Ofsted this year. Despite being in a deprived part of London, some 82 per cent of its pupils got A* to C in English and maths GCSE in 2010.

Mr Levin, who is vice-chairman of the association of leading independent schools, the Headmasters’ and Headmistresses’ Conference, was speaking yesterday at its annual conference.

He is leading an initiative to encourage private primary schools to help sponsor academies.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



UK: Home Secretary May Vows to End Human Rights Farce

HOME Secretary Theresa May will today vow to end Britain’s human rights farce. At the Tory conference she will pledge to close a loophole allowing foreign criminals to stay.

It comes as the dad of a raped boy pleads to Ken Clarke on indefinite sentences. Foreign criminals and terror suspects will be kicked out of Britain under the shake-up of human rights laws, Mrs May will vow today. The Home Secretary is to unveil plans to stop foreigners using their right to “family life” to dodge deportation. She wants to rewrite immigration laws to make clear judges CAN overrule controversial human rights laws.

In her speech to the Tory conference in Manchester, she will say courts can kick out foreign criminals and terror suspects if they have committed a crime or are here illegally.

Mrs May has pledged to tackle “the problems we have in being unable to deport people who are terrorist suspects”. She will add: “Obviously we’ve seen it with some foreign criminals who are in the UK.” Ms May will stress today that even the European Convention of Human Rights makes clear the right to family life is NOT absolute. Article 8 of the charter says it can be over-ridden to protect “national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country”. It can also be overruled to prevent “disorder or crime” and to protect the “rights and freedoms of others”. Mrs May’s plans mean judges will be able to decide if a foreigner’s right to family life is outweighed by the threat they pose or the seriousness of their crimes.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Labour Front Benchers on Socialist Workers Party Platform

by Lucy Lips

Unite Against Fascism is a front organisation which is run by the far Left Socialist Workers’ Party, in concert with Socialist Action, an entryist incarnation of the International Marxist Group. It is holding a conference on Saturday 15 October, called Celebrate diversity, defend multiculturalism, oppose Islamophobia and racism. A list of speakers can be viewed on the Socialist Action website:

  • Jack Dromey MP
  • Helen Goodman MP
  • Peter Hain MP
  • Claude Moraes MEP
  • Jean Lambert MEP
  • Farooq Murad, Secretary General, Muslim Council of Britain
  • Edie Friedman, Executive Director, Jewish Council for Racial Equality
  • Michelle Stanistreet, NUJ General Secretary
  • Steve Hart, Political Director, Unite the Union
  • Megan Dobney, Regional Secretary SERTUC
  • Zita Holbourne, PCS NEC
  • Bob Lambert, co-Director, European Muslim Research Centre
  • Jody McIntyre, Journalist
  • Peter Oborne, Journalist
  • Dilowar Khan, Director, London Muslim Centre
  • Alaa’ Samarrai, VP Student Affairs, Federation of Student Islamic Societies (FOSIS)
  • Kanja Sesay, NUS Black Students’ Officer
  • Nitin Sawney, Musician
  • Sabby Dhalu, Secretary, One Society Many Cultures
  • Weyman Bennett, Joint National Secretary, Unite Against Fascism
  • Martin Smith, National Co-ordinator, Love Music Hate Racism.

Readers will be familiar with many of the names on this list. Let’s pick a few of them out, shall we?

Martin Smith was formerly National Secretary of the Socialist Workers Party. According to Andy Newman of Socialist Unity, he was forced to resign from that post because he was “sexually harassing a woman SWP member in Birmingham over a prolonged period”. He is also a convicted criminal. He runs “Love Music Hate Racism” — the obvious job for a man who was the driving force behind the partnership between the SWP and the antisemite and Holocaust “revisionist”, Gilad Atzmon. Indeed, they appeared together as a double act:

[…]

[Lucy Lips comment on 3 October 2011 at 6.40 pm]

Here are the statements in the piece. Happy to correct any of them

Andy Newman claimed that Martin Smith was forced to resign from that post because he was “sexually harassing a woman SWP member in Birmingham over a prolonged period”. He was convicted last year, and as far as I can see, has not had the conviction overturned. He organised events with the racist and Holocaust “revisionist” Gilad Atzmon, who the SWP defended from charges of antisemitism.

Weymann Bennett was reported to have called for Israeli Jews ‘should go back to where they came from … New York or wherever’.

Dilowar Khan’s London Muslim Centre is the public face of an organisation which has hosted a series of vicious homophobic and antisemitic hate preachers, including the late Al Qaeda leader, Anwar Al Awlaki. The LMC is run by a Jamaat-e-Islami clique.

Bob Lambert’s EMRC is funded and backed by the Muslim Brotherhood’s al-Tikriti and Hamas founder Mohammed Sawalha. Its advisors include Bashir Nafi, who has been indicted in the United States for racketeering on behalf of the terrorist group.

Farooq Murad, emerged at the last minute to ensure that the non-Jamaat-e-Islami supporter, Mohammed Amin, did not become Secretary General of the Muslim Council of Britain.

BTW, I assume that you accept that if these statements are indeed true, it disqualifies them from participating in an anti-racist event. It should also preclude involvement by the Labour Party, naturally.

But in what way is this a witch hunt.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Michael Gove Bars Schools From Palestinian Literary Festival

Education Secretary Micahael Gove stopped eight schools sending pupils to a Palestinian literature festival. Mr Gove challenged headteachers in Islington and Haringey to justify why they planned to participate in the event, run by a branch of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign. As a result none of the schools attended the Tottenham Palestine Literary Festival over the weekend. Former children’s laureate Michael Rosen was among those who took part. Children from local schools had been invited to take part in workshops at the festival and enter a creative writing competition on the themes of human rights and children under occupation.

A spokesman for the Department for Education said schools were asked to withdraw from the festival or justify why they were taking part. Islington council also advised schools in the area not to participate. Jeremy Corbyn, MP for Islington North, who supports the festival, said: “It was a great opportunity for children to understand the wealth and joy of Palestinian literature and a little of the history of the region. It’s not in any way biased, but a festival which encourages children to broaden their horizons. The children were looking forward to it.”

A spokesman for the DfE said: “The Secretary of State wrote to a number of schools seeking an assurance that they were not in breach of their duty under section 407 of the Education Act 1996 requiring that where political issues are brought to the attention of pupils, they are offered a balanced presentation of opposing views. “All the schools responded confirming that they are not taking part in the festival.” Vivian Wineman, president of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, told the Jewish Chronicle: “I can think of few organisations which would be less appropriate to run a workshop in a school than the PSC.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Still Battling Blackshirts

We still feel the threat of the far right here, in Tower Hamlets, where the Battle of Cable Street was fought 75 years ago

In the London borough of Tower Hamlets on Tuesday we will be commemorating the 75th anniversary of the Battle of Cable Street. This was a momentous day in the history of London’s East End, when Oswald Mosley and his blackshirts were driven out of the then mainly Jewish area by demonstrators whose slogan was “They shall not pass!”. Joining us on this anniversary — one in which I will unveil the restored Battle of Cable Street mural — will be a veteran of that day, Max Levitas.

What I suspect unites the very different racial and religious communities in the historic diaspora that is Tower Hamlets is a sense of revulsion at bigotry and racism, wherever it comes from. This is why so many people came together recently to protest at the outrageous plan by the far right English Defence League to march through the same area that Mosley’s blackshirts had been ejected from. With the support of local MPs, councillors and religious leaders, as well as many outside the borough, we persuaded the Metropolitan police and the home secretary to ban the march.

So I was shocked to read recently that Adrian Tudway, the police’s national co-ordinator for domestic extremism, said he had formed the view that the EDL was not extreme after reading its website. According to the Guardian’s report, Tudway sent an email in April, urging a Muslim group to open up a “line of dialogue” with the EDL. He wrote: “In terms of the position with EDL, the original stance stands, they are not extreme rightwing as a group, indeed, if you look at their published material on their website they are actively moving away from the right and violence with their mission statement. As we discussed last time, I really think you need to open a direct line of dialogue with them and redirect their activity?”

At best this shows alarming naivety. At worst it demonstrates a callous disregard for those who have been on the receiving end of EDL violence. Disturbingly this came from a man whose unit was charged with investigating any links between the rightwing Norwegian mass murderer Anders Breivik and the EDL. Breivik boasted of having 600 EDL supporters as Facebook friends and said in his deranged 1,500-word manifesto that he had spoken with EDL members and supporters. This information should surely have been sobering enough for Tudway, and encouraged him to venture beyond the EDL’s website. Recently the Daily Mail exposed a stockpile of weaponry assembled by EDL members, which rather takes away from the idea that the organisation is a beacon of moderation.

In any event, if the EDL is on a journey of atonement why did the Met feel it necessary to deploy more than 3,000 officers in Tower Hamlets on the day the EDL had planned a march, despite the home secretary’s ban? What really links Breivik to the EDL is a corrosive Islamophobia, which to all intents and purposes is similar to the antisemitism that many experienced in my part of London in the last century. Not that this in any way excuses those who respond by twisting Islam into a fundamentalism that most in the community do not approve of and do not want. The trouble is, it would appear that the only focus for those attempting to tackle extremism in Britain through the government’s Prevent programme are such people — while those who express similar sentiments on the far right are treated with kid gloves.

I was pleased then to see that Dan Hodges from the anti-fascism organisation Searchlight appreciates what really lies behind the EDL. He has said that the police should classify the EDL as extremist and linked to violence, and that they should spend more time and effort trying to thwart the group’s plans. To that should be added recent comments by Zaheer Ahmad, of the National Association of Muslim Police, who noted that: “There is a strong perception in the Muslim communities that the police service does not take the threat of rightwing extremism seriously.” Here, in Tower Hamlets, we do take the EDL seriously. That is why, in the wake of repeated threats from that organisation, we want it reclassified as an extremist group, and banned from being allowed to march through our London borough again. That would be the best tribute of all to all those who drove Mosley and his blackshirts out of the East End so many years ago.

[Reader comment Ivy League on 2 October 2011 at 9:51 pm with 1,620 recommendations]

In any event, if the EDL is on a journey of atonement why did the Met feel it necessary to deploy more than 3,000 officers in Tower Hamlets on the day the EDL had planned a march, despite the home secretary’s ban?

Perhaps they were also concerned about the individuals who plastered your London borough in inflamatory posters claiming it was under Sharia law? One particularly vile one stating: ‘Gay free zone. Verily Allah is severe in punishment’.

[and Reader comment Gallogladh on 2 October 2011 at 9:53 pm with 517 recommendations]

Far-right? People that espouse banning of homophobia, keeping women out of the workplace and subservient to their husbands, and enforcing a strict illiberal doctrine based on outdated values and moral creeds? The EDL does none of those things: they oppose those things. That’s their point, protesting against Islamism. There may be madness in their methods, but they are not far-right. And they are not the dangerous ones.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Schools Out of Tottenham Palestinian Literary Festival

Eight schools pulled out of a literary festival organised by pro-Palestinian campaigners after Education Secretary Michael Gove intervened. Pupils from the primary schools in the north London boroughs of Haringey and Islington were due to attend workshops led by anti-Israel activists at the Tottenham Palestine Literary Festival last weekend. They were to have been encouraged to write about “children under occupation” and to examine “the themes of human rights” through rap, poetry and short story-writing. But their schools pulled out after Mr Gove wrote to headteachers giving them an ultimatum to withdraw or explain how their participation complied with the schools’ statutory duty to present the youngsters with a “balanced presentation of opposing political views”. The planned participation of the children in the festival — organised by the Haringey Justice for Palestinians branch of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign — had been criticised by the Board of Deputies. Both Haringey Council and Islington Council had encouraged their schools to reconsider the plans to take part. A Department for Education spokesman said all the schools had responded to Mr Gove’s letter confirming their pupils would no longer attend.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: The Dark Secrets of St James’s Park

The discovery of Robert Moore’s body on a small island is the latest odd event in the Royal Park near Buckingham Palace.

How strange that a skeleton could lie for three years within sight of the Queen’s windows in Buckingham Palace. At least, it would have been in clear sight but for some foliage. These were the remains, we reported yesterday, of Robert Moore, who, it seems, camped out there, with no comfort but a yellow cushion and a bottle of vodka tied to his clothes with string, determined upon stalking the Queen as if she were one of the decorative waterfowl that make the lake their home.

Were it not for Mr Moore’s reported habit of sending “offensive” packages to the Queen, his chosen way of life might deserve admiration, all the more for his having conducted it on his fowl-infested islet in the lake in St James’s Park while eluding the attention of hundreds of thousands of passers-by. It is true that the park becomes another world after dark, but historically it is just the place for a hermit.

When St James’s Park was being re-arranged in the first half of the 18th century, William Kent, who designed the pepper-pot topped Horse Guards, also ran up for Queen Caroline a hermitage called Merlin’s Cave. This rum cross between a grass-roofed African hut and a gothic ruin was installed in the gardens of Richmond Lodge. The Queen then appointed Stephen Duck, “The Thresher Poet”, as her ornamental hermit. Ornamental hermits were quite the thing in the Age of Reason. No grotto was complete without one. Had St James’s Park been allotted a sufficient colony of ornamental hermits, it might have vanquished its reputation as a slough of depravity.

The poet Rochester single-mindedly, if no doubt accurately, describes the park in the decade after the Restoration in language so — what should one say? — coarse or lewd, that it is very hard to quote any of its lines. Here is his mise en scène: “Carmen, divines, great lords, and tailors, / Prentices, poets, pimps, and jailers, / Footmen, fine fops do here arrive, / And here promiscuously they swive.”

Things do not seem to have improved much by 1759, when one James Brown admitted to having blackmailed 500 or more gentlemen that he had picked up in Birdcage Alley. He was sentenced at the Old Bailey to be hanged, for robbery. Another chance for a reform of morals came with the intervention of the Ornithological Society of London, which in 1837 presented the park with some birds, and, what’s more, erected Duck Island Cottage, which still fascinates tourists. It is at the other end of the lake from the late Mr Moore’s hide, and is often taken for no more than a shed for garden tools. But this little gabled cottage orné was built to house an official Birdkeeper. This was good for the pelicans, but proved insufficient to scare away less domesticated nighthawks.

“I am constantly annoyed by prostitutes,” wrote a reader under the pen-name A Pedestrian to one of the first issues of The Daily Telegraph in 1855. He was in the habit of cutting through St James’s Park and Green Park on his way from Westminster to Piccadilly. “As soon as it becomes dusk, they will not let anybody pass without attempting to detain them.” The letter appeared under the headline “Where are the police?” for, as the pestered Pedestrian explained, “I have complained to the police until I am tired of doing so, the only answer I ever get being, ‘Then you should go another way.’ ”

This solution occurred to Ferdinand Lopez, the anti-hero of Trollope’s The Prime Minister (1876), when his friend Everett Wharton suggested a walk there: “It is a wretchedly dark place at night, and you don’t know whom you may meet there.” Wharton insists, and is robbed and almost killed by a man and, notably, two women. Lopez is saved by his well-made hat from a deadly blow from a bludgeon.

So, would you walk though St James’s Park alone on a winter’s night today? I often have, the gold of my watch-chain no doubt glinting in the dim gaslight. To the Victorians, those gas lights would have seemed to dispel vice like the sun on snow. Today, an atmosphere of crime seems to congeal around them. As a consequence, few folk lurk in St James’s Park by night. I suspect even the muggers are unnerved by the dripping trees and sudden screech of the waterfowl.

There is no difficulty getting into the park, if you wanted to install a yellow cushion and a bottle of vodka under some bushes. The horizontal rail at the boundary seems to be fixed at the ideal height to step over. Even before the wartime salvage drive that had the spiked railings sawn down, they only reached to a little over waist height, so that, with the protection of your cushion perhaps, you could soon be over. Poor Mr Moore was able to make his bivouac, like Mary Lennox in The Secret Garden or Bevis in the woods, undisturbed by pedestrians or prentices, fops or footpads, penning his interminable and sad letters to the Queen in her lighted window beyond his world’s end.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Don’t Fear Us: Tunisian Islamist Leader

Reuters) — Tunisia’s Islamist party will uphold women’s rights and not try to impose strict Muslim values if, as many expect, it wins the first election since Tunisia’s revolution, its leader said.

The October 23 vote for an assembly that will draft a new constitution has pitted resurgent Islamists against secular groups who say their modern, liberal values are under threat. Tunisia electrified the Arab world 10 months ago when a popular uprising overthrew autocratic leader Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali, creating a model that was copied by people hungry for change in Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Syria and elsewhere.

Western powers and governments in other Arab states are watching Tunisia’s election closely, worried that democratically elected Islamists might impose strict Islamic law and turn their back on Western allies. Rachid Ghannouchi, who returned to Tunisia from exile in Britain after Ben Ali’s fall, told Reuters in an interview that Western countries and Tunisian liberals had nothing to fear from a victory for his Ennahda party. “Ben Ali did everything he could to convince the West that we are a terrorist group but he couldn’t do it,” he said.

“We are not cut off from our environment … All the values of democracy and modernity are respected by Ennahda. We are a party that can find a balance between modernity and Islam.”

Litmus Test

More than 100 parties will contest the election, but Ennahda has the highest public profile and biggest support network. Opinion polls suggest it will get the most votes, but not win an outright majority in the assembly drafting the constitution. In the interview, Ghannouchi denied an allegation by his critics that he presents a moderate image in public but that once in power his party’s hardline character will emerge.

Two issues in particular, women’s equality and liberal moral attitudes, are seen by many Tunisians as a litmus test of how tolerant Ennahda will be if it gains power. In an indication of the party’s stance on women’s rights, a woman who does not wear the head covering favored by Islamists is Ennahda’s candidate for one district in the capital, Tunis.

“The values of modernity and women’s freedom began with the first president of Tunisia, Habib Bourguiba,” Ghannouchi said at his party headquarters, where many of the staff are women. We will not retreat from these values … We will support these values,” he said. “A woman’s freedom and her freedom of dress has been established and we will develop it.”

Western tourists are a major source of income for Tunisia but their habits of drinking alcohol and wearing skimpy clothing can cause tensions with devout Muslims. Nevertheless, Ghannouchi said he did not favor any restrictions. “We will seek to create a diversified tourism product, like Turkey,” he said, adding that hotels would not be prevented from offering alcohol and swimming pools, but that they would be encouraged to offer packages for observant Muslims without access to alcohol and with Islamic dress codes at the pool.

Foreign Relations

European states for years tolerated Ben Ali’s autocratic rule because Tunisia was a trading partner and it helped curb the flow of drugs, illegal migrants and Islamist militants northwards across the Mediterranean. Ghannouchi said it was in the interests of all sides for Tunisia to maintain good relations with the West. “I lived for a long time in Europe without any problems,” he said. “I lived in tolerance with everybody. During my meetings with Western officials and diplomats, I received the message that Ennahda will be welcomed if it wins the elections,” he said. “They told me that they stand at the same distance from all competitors and their goal is the success of the democratic transition, because the failure of the transition would be catastrophic for Europe, for example, which will be flooded by hundreds of thousands of migrants. We will maintain the relations with our traditional partners such as Europe, but we will seek to improve them in order to get advanced status,” Ghannouchi said, referring to a trade pact Tunisia is seeking with the European Union.

“But we will try also to diversify our partnership to open up to the United States and Latin America, Africa and Asia, and especially Arab markets,” he said.

One reason for the uprising against Ben Ali was that the economy was growing too slowly to generate jobs for youngsters. Ghannouchi said his party’s foreign policy would be driven by the need to fix this problem. “The biggest concern is to attract foreign investment as part of foreign and local partnerships to drive growth and increase jobs. The party aims to develop the knowledge economy by encouraging investment in the technology industry … There are significant growth opportunities in the telecommunications sector,” he said.

He said he had a message for potential investors. “Tunisia has become beautiful without Ben Ali … We will put an end to corruption, we will develop legislation to stimulate investment,” said Ghannouchi. “We will confront the corruption that has spread in the structures of the state.”

(Editing by Christian Lowe and Alistair Lyon)

[JP note: The photo accompanying this article is pretty scary — as if Gannouchi is auditioning for the part of Jim Carrey’s claw in the film Liar Liar.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Egypt’s Copts, Muslims Protest Sectarian Violence in Edfu

CAIRO: Hundreds of Coptic Christians protested early on Monday outside the Governor of Aswan’s headquarters in condemnation of the recent clashes in the town of Edfu, which left a number of houses and a part of another house of worship burned and a shop vandalized on Friday. The protesters, who carried big wooden crosses called on the governor to order the rebuilding of the damaged buildings and compensate the owners. A number of Muslims also joined the protest calling for justice to their neighbors. Protesters also called for the ousting of Governor Mostafa el-Said for his indecisiveness towards the clashes. El-Said told Egyptian national TV that the Copts “ought to apologize for the inciting the violence after they went further in construction of a building with the attempt of turning it into a church, which angered many Muslims around the country.” The clashes date back to Friday when tens of Muslim men surrounded the building in question and clashed with Copts soon after. They set ablaze a number of buildings owned by Copts, according to eyewitness.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Gaddafi’s Migrant Invasion Plan Revealed

SITTING on the dockside in Tripoli harbour is one of the strangest crime scenes left by the Gaddafi regime. Harbour officials recall the day — Friday, May 6 — that a 100ft-long boat sailed off with its name painted over, as well as the reasons for its departure. “When NATO said there was a no-fly zone, after that Gaddafi [police] caught [migrant workers] in the street and took them by bus and put them on a boat and sent them to Europe,” said Abdul Bost, a harbour official. “Some people were jumping from the boats and swimming back.”

Libya’s new rebel government is to investigate claims that Colonel Muammar Gaddafi tried to trigger an immigrant invasion of Southern Europe as a crude weapon against Nato nations backing the rebels. Just beyond the mouth of the harbour, the overloaded boat capsized and sank. When it was salvaged days later, holes had to be cut through the hull to drag out what officials said were the bodies of 200 migrant workers trapped inside. Below decks, among piles of salt-stained clothes, The Times found dozens of photographs. Seawater had warped some of the images, creating lurid haloes to ghostly faces of young Somalis, Nigerians, Senegalese and Guineans.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Libya: Al-Qaeda Urges Rebels to Establish Islamist Rule

Rome, 4 Oct. (AKI) — Underscoring concerns about a rise of extremism in Libya, the purported leader of Al-Qaeda’s North African branch has urged the rebels who ousted autocratic leader Muammar Gaddafi to impose Islamic rule.

In a 12-minute audio message posted to jihadist websites, the voice of a man identified as Abdelmalek Droukdel congratulated the rebels for toppling Gaddafi and taking the Libyan capital, Tripoli.

But the message warned the west to stay away from Libya and urged rebels not to succumb to “NATO blackmail” as Gaddafi and members of his family remained at large.

Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb will torch the armies of France and NATO in Libya if they attempt to lead a ground invasion of the country,” the message said. “We will set their armies alight if they set foot in Libya,” it stated.

To avenge Al-Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden’s killing by US special forces in Pakistan in May, AQIM will “deal a killing blow and will destroy the economies of western countries to complete the 9/11 attacks on America,” the message warned.

The message said anti-Gaddafi forces’ victory in Libya would inspire a revolution in neighbouring Algeria and urged Libyans to rise up against the rebel National Transitional Council, described as an agent of France.

“It is for Libyans to protect their revolution agains the unbeliever countries and the servants of France,” the message stated.

“No foreign party has the right to interfere in the affairs of Libya or to try and impose alternatives,” the message added.

The authenticity of the tape has not been verified.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Infiltrated Group ‘Neutralised’

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, SEPTEMBER 22 — The group of terrorists who yesterday infiltrated into Tunisian territory from Algeria has been “neutralised”. This was the statement given by Tunisia’s Defence Ministry, reported this morning by TAP, in announcing the outcome of the wide-ranging operation which began late yesterday morning along the border with Algeria, when a convoy of off-road vehicles was intercepted with armed men onboard and equipped for heavy weaponry. The largest anti-terrorism operation conducted by Tunisia in the last few years has therefore ended — without the Army suffering any loss of life or material damage — with the destruction of seven vehicles and the neutralisation of two others, with the crucial intervention of combat helicopters. The latter are the only ones which could strike since the terrorist convoy had infiltrated into a rocky desert zone which would have made land-based searches difficult. The terrorists entered Tunisia at Bir Znigra in the Kebili governorate. The reason why the nine vehicles penetrated so far into Tunisia territory is not yet known.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisian Universities Say No to Niqab

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, OCTOBER 4 — Though respecting individual freedoms, the niqab (the full Muslim veil) should no longer be worn in Tunisia’s universities because it is completely alien to the country’s traditions and customs. This appeal was made by the Tunisian University Forum, which has officially spoken out against the full veil, asking the authorities for a ban. The Forum underlines in a statement that wearing a niqab is “a recent phenomenon,” “related to media and political influences from outside our country, that have nothing to do with our dressing traditions or our religious and cultural points of reference.” Therefore the Forum believes that “where in the past the Ben Ali regime reduced the university space to obedience to the RCD (the party of the former dictator, editor’s note) and the cult of his personality, it would be unworthy of the universities and the January 14 Revolution to allow anyone to use universities and to distort its scientific and educational mission.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Palestinians Link Foreign Aid to Occupation

PETER CAVE: The US congress has blocked about $200 million in aid to the Palestinian Authority as apparent punishment for its applying for statehood through the United Nations. The Authority relies on hundreds of millions of dollars a year in aid from foreign donors. But a new report suggests that Palestinians could easily survive without any aid at all if the Israeli occupation were to end. The report, released by the Palestinian Economics Ministry, suggests the occupation is motivated more by economic gain than for security reasons, as Israel claims.

Middle East correspondent, Anne Barker, reports.

AHAVA AD: My skin reborn. New from Ahava ‘Extreme’ a…

ANNE BARKER: Ahava is a multi-million dollar Israeli company that makes cosmetics from the mineral rich mud of the Dead Sea.

AHAVA AD: Ahava’s secret of youth.

ANNE BARKER: Its beauty products are sold over the world. Yet Ahava’s Dead Sea plant is in the West Bank, which is occupied Palestinian territory. Under international law it’s illegal for Israel to exploit natural resources on occupied land, meaning all such profits should go to the Palestinians. For the first time the Palestinian Authority has calculated the cost of the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza. It estimates the occupation is depriving the Palestinian economy of nearly US$7 billion a year in lost revenue, or a staggering 85 per cent of its total GDP (Gross Domestic Product). Hasan Abu-Libdeh, is the PA’s (Palestinian Authority) minister for economy.

HASAN ABU-LIBDEH: Israel occupies the Palestinian territory, abuses its lands and resources, confiscating the lands for the settlers’ activities and uses and this all we pay for. We, the Palestinians.

ANNE BARKER: A report by the Palestinian Authority’s Economics Ministry breaks down the $7 billion cost into key components. So, the Israeli blockade on Gaza, for example, is estimated to cost nearly $2 billion a year because of the ban on exports and some imports. Restrictions on water use in the West Bank cost another $1.9 billion. Natural resource restrictions, including the loss of agricultural land, deprive the Palestinians of another $1.8 billion in revenue. And restrictions on movements of people and goods cost another $184 million. One of the report’s authors is Jad Isaac from the Applied Research Institute of Jerusalem.

JAD ISAAC: Israel is exploiting 90 per cent of our water resources. They are building settlements on our land, they are causing hardship for our movement of goods and people which resulted in heavy losses to the Palestinian economy.

ANNE BARKER: In fact, the report estimates that without the occupation the Palestinian economy would triple in size. Meaning the PA could provide for its own people without having to depend on foreign aid. Minister Hasan Abu-Libdeh says it’s a strong argument for ending the occupation and effectively proves Israel’s real motive for occupation is more about economic gain than security.

HASAN ABU-LIBDEH: It’s not only occupying Palestine for ideological reasons but it’s also occupying Palestine for economic reasons.

ANNE BARKER: The Israeli government has refused to discuss the report’s detail, but a foreign ministry spokeswoman, Ilana Stein, spoke to The World Today.

ILANA STEIN: We don’t want to talk about this or that claim of theirs because it’s besides the point. The issue is what are we going to do to resolve our problems?

ANNE BARKER: I mean is it beside the point though, the Palestinians say that this report is proof that Israel has a much larger economic interest than a security interest in occupying the Palestinian territories.

ILANA STEIN: Our main interest in this is to resolve this problem, the conflict, and having solutions and resolutions will be much better.

PETER CAVE: Ilana Stein, from Israel’s Foreign Ministry, speaking to our Middle East correspondent Anne Barker in Jerusalem.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Analysts: Arab Spring, Christian Minority Autumn

(ANSAmed) — ROME, SEPTEMBER 30 — The transitional phase currently being experienced by a number of Arab countries is raising questions over the fate of Christian minorities who fear that radical Islam could come to power. These fears have led certain Christian leaders to defend some of the old regimes who portray themselves as protectors of minorities in the Middle East. Some observers quoted by the Middle East Online website say that the only guarantee for Christians comes through taking part in the process of democratic change, with all the risks that this entails, whether in terms of extremism or of general chaos.

“Christians are afraid of the future,” says Abdullah Abu Habib, the chair of the Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs and a former Lebanese ambassador. “Extremist Islamic forces are very strong, as are new democratic forces, but the stabilisation of democracy takes a long time”.

“We are looking at a transitional phase that it long enough to empty the Middle East of its minorities,” he continues. Abu Habib, who is also the deputy chair of the Maronite League in Lebanon, says that events in Iraq, from Saddam Hussein to the current democracy where security is lacking, represents the real source of worry for minorities. Clerical figures and research centres put the number of Christians in Iraq before the US-led invasion of 2003 at between 800,000 and 1.2 million, though the current figure does not exceed half a million. Many have fled the country due to the violence.

“Minorities are the weakest link in the social chain,” Abu Habib says. “They sometimes side with regimes who ensure their security, but are far from scorning change towards democracy”.

Despite the role played by Copts in the Egypt’s January 25 revolution, there have been many clashes between Egyptian Christian and Islamic fundamentalist groups, such as those in May in which 20 people died. In Syria, where Christians have traditionally entertained good relations with the regime, some now fear reprisals if Sunni fundamentalists come to power.

These fears were recently expressed by Bishara Al Rai, the Maronite Patriarch of Antioch, who underlined the risk of Islamic extremists coming to power and expressed his fears over the fate of Christians during the phase of transition.

“We see the model of democracy in Iraq,” Al Rai says, “where democracy has turned into civil war causing the migration of Christians”.

Christians in the Middle East look enviously at those in Lebanon, as the latter enjoy greater freedom in general and political freedom in particular. The Lebanese constitution guarantees Christians, who today have fallen to a figure of 35% of the population, a number of official positions, chief among them the role of Lebanese President, the Arab world’s only Christian President.

Some 20 million people out of 356 million living in the Arab world are Christian. Of these, 5 million are Catholic, according to the Synod for the Middle East organised by the Vatican in 2010. Egyptian Copts represent between 6 and 8% of the country’s population, an estimated 80 million. There are 200,000 Christians in Jordan, 57,000 in the Palestinian Territories and 143,000 in Israel, while the percentage in Syria, a country with a population of 22 million, is between 5 and 10%.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Caroline Glick: Turkey’s House of Cards

To the naked eye, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan seems to be moving from strength to strength. Erdogan was welcomed as a hero on his recent trip to Egypt, Tunisia and Libya. The Arabs embraced him as the new face of the war against Israel.

The Obama administration celebrates Turkey as a paragon of Islamic democracy. The Obama administration cannot thank Erdogan enough for his recent decision to permit NATO to station the US X-Band missile shield on its territory. The US is following Turkey’s lead in contending with Syrian President Bashar Assad’s massacre of his people…

           — Hat tip: Caroline Glick [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: Threats Against Vendors of Alcohol in South

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, SEPTEMBER 30 — Protests have been made and threats issued over recent months against Christian-run shops that sell alcoholic beverages in the South of Lebanon, a ‘feudal’ territory ‘belonging’ to the Shiite Islamic Hezbollah movement and its militias.

In the latest case reported by the Marakaziya agency, a young tradesperson received anonymous threats in the post with a warning that they should close down their shop in Kferwe’, in the Nabatiyeh region.

A report in today’s edition of L’Orient le Jour states that the 24-year-old shopkeeper, identified by the surname of Yaacoub, immediately reported the incident to the police, who have opened an enquiry into the incident. Meanwhile, “inhabitants of the Christian-majority village have expressed their solidarity with him”. The young man has now moved to Kferwe’ after closing another shop in Nabatiyeh after a demonstration was organised against him in that town.

Over the past few days, another shopkeeper selling alcoholic products in Houla, in the province of Marjeyoun, saw his shop being targeted by a group of unknown persons throwing empty beer bottles.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Govt Lifts Suspension on ‘Luxury Goods’ Imports

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, OCTOBER 4 — After strong pressure from Damascus and Aleppo traders and entrepreneurs, Syrian authorities have today decided to abrogate a law which had just come into force on suspending imports of what are considered luxury goods, such as cars and industrial machinery. This was reported by the official agency SANA with a communiqué from the Cabinet which met this morning in Damascus. The measure, which included all foreign products whose customs duties are equal to or over 5%, was announced last week by Economy and Trade Minister Muhammad al Shaar with the stated objective of limiting the exit of heavy currency from the country, suffering under a number of packages of Western economic sanctions. Business circles in Damascus and Aleppo, traditionally loyal to the Assad family in power for 40 years, had over the past few days expressed their fears of a collapse of their activities and a resulting deterioration in the already precarious economic and social situation of Syria, shaken for the past almost seven months by protests the likes of which had not previously been seen.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Russia


Putin Unveils Counter-EU Option for Post-Soviet States

With EU-Ukraine association talks on the rocks, Russian leader Vladimir Putin has unveiled a new plan to pull former Soviet countries into a “Eurasian Union” instead. Putin outlined his ideas in an op-ed in Russian daily Izvestia on Tuesday (4 October). Noting that Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are already pressing ahead with plans to form a Customs Union and a Single Economic Space, he said the bloc will in future become a fully-fledged “Eurasian Union” with joint economic governance, common institutions and passport-free travel on the EU model.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



The Puppet President: Medvedev’s Betrayal of Russian Democracy

Dmitry Medvedev shocked Russians with his announcement that he was ceding the presidency back to Vladimir Putin. It is now clear that Medvedev was never more than a placeholder for his mentor, and his supposed plans to modernize Russia were little more than empty soundbites. Indeed, Medvedev may have damaged the country even more than Putin has.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Tracks in the Snow: Experts Gather for Siberian Yeti Conference

Large footprints in the snow have long fueled speculation that a mysterious beast lives in the icy wastelands of East Asia. Now a team of experts is gathering in a remote Russian town to examine the alleged existence of the creature known as the Yeti, promising “surprising findings.”

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]

South Asia


From Businessmen to Housewives, A Movement for the “Islamization” of Asia

The group aims to create a global Caliphate, uniting all Muslims under Shariah. Where al Qaeda has failed, a group in expansion from China to Indonesia may succeed. It attracts members of the middle class, elite intellectuals and women, targeting the secular and democratic system “from within”.

Jakarta (AsiaNews / Agencies) — The Islamic movement Hizbut Tahrir, already present in many nations of the world, could succeed where the project of setting up al-Qaeda terror network created by Osama bin Laden failed to become a supranational body, capable of spreading a radical vision of Islam and unite the Muslims around the world (in a Caliphate), under Shariah (Islamic law). To reach their goal, the group’s leaders have identified a target of people thus far relegated — often — to the edge of the fight against extremism: university students, businessmen, professionals, engineers and even housewives. A network composed of white collar fundamentalist and a far cry from the image of the illiterate, poor fighter raised according to the fanatical jihadist version of the teachings of the Koran.

Active in 45 countries in the world today the Hizbut Tahrir movement is expanding, especially in Asia, spreading the radical Muslim vision from Malaysia to China. It is aimed at middle and upper classes, the elite leadership and while its project of the creation of an Islamic “umma” still seems far away, it is already undermines governments’ struggle to control extremism and promote a system of democratic government, as is clearly the case in Indonesia.

Rochmat Labib, president of the wing of the Indonesian group, reveals that the plan over the next five or 10 years is to “strengthen the people’s lack of confidence” in what he calls the regime, or the government in Jakarta. “That’s what we are doing — adds the Islamic leader — to convert people from democracy, secularism and capitalism to Islamic ideology.” Meanwhile, the Hizbut Tahrir — which means “Party of Liberation” — is growing exponentially in the United States, having long operated in the shadows since its beginnings dating back to the early 90s.

Banned in some countries, the movement is legal in many others including the USA, Great Britain, Australia and Indonesia. In many cases it operates at the limits of legality and is now aiming to spread especially in Asia, from Malaysia, Pakistan, to China where it is accused by Beijing of fomenting the Uyghur riots in Xinjiang. It is also the most popular and persecuted radical Islamic group in Central Asia.

Asked about the situation in China Zhang Jiadong, of Fudan University, calls the group one of the “most dangerous terrorist organizations,” because it exerts a greater influence “on the common people.” Hizbut Tahrir has at least 20 thousand followers in China and “more than terrorist attacks, it foments revolts and mass movements.” For the U.S. State Department, however, it could provide “indirect” support for terrorism, but there is “no evidence” that it has orchestrated any attacks. It is more likely that its members have led attacks under the “guidance” of other fundamentalist groups. Documents published recently show that Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, the mastermind of the massacres of September 11, had ties to Hizbut Tahrir, also the former head of al Qaeda in Iraq Abu Musab al-Zarqawi apparently has contacts with the movement, but of these two figures there is no certain and irrefutable evidence.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



India: Rudrapur Killings: Muslim Leaders Demand Punishment for Guilty Officials

New Delhi: Muslim leaders unanimously condemned police firing at a crowd of Muslims who were protesting against the desecration of Holy Quran in Rudrapur town of Udham Singh Nagar district in Uttarakhand. Four people were killed and scores wounded in the firing on October 2. The Muslim leaders have demanded the state government to punish guilty police officials and to give proper compensation to the affected families.

Shahi Imam of Delhi Jama Masjid, Maulana Ahmad Bukhari while condemning the incident demanded high level inquiry and proper rehabilitation of the victims. “Muslims should not adopt violent ways in response to the provoking acts by miscreants because they first provoke Muslims then as per pre-planned program they destroy properties and lives of Muslims with the help of communal minded Police. If there is anything wrong, consult to regional Muslim leaders who should take it to the authorities” he advised.

“The killings of Muslims by Police in Forbesganj of Bihar, in Gopalgarh of Rajasthan and in Rudrapur of Uttrakhand are enough to prove that governments are neglecting the problems of Muslims and police are becoming biased against Muslims. This is very harmful for inclusive progress of the country which we are dreaming” said Nusrat Ali, secretary general of Jamaat-e- Islami Hind.

Dr. Manzoor Alam, General Secretary of All India Milli Council, while condoling the families of victims in Rudrapur riots, demanded from the government a compensation of Rs. 10 lakh to the families of each killed and Rs. 5 lakh to each injured besides, government job to one member of each family. He said that police was the real culprits for the incident because they did not act though Muslims complained about the desecration of holy Quran.

“If Police had acted rightly, the violence would not have erupted but once again Police showed its biased attitude and opened fire at Muslims while mischief mongers were allowed to attack on Muslims. Therefore, we demand from the government that guilty Police official should be dismissed and they should be booked with criminal case for their partial acts” demanded MP Maulana Asrarul Haque Qasmi, the General Secretary of All India Talimi Milli Foundation.

He demanded the Central Government to take stringent action against communal forces who want to create communal tension all over the country. “Gopalgarh riot and now Rudrapur riots are indicating that how anti-social forces are disturbing the communal harmony of the country. So, it should take it seriously and act against them severely “he added.

Maulana Usman Mansoorpuri, President of Jamiat Ulama-I-Hind, has demanded the suspension of DM, SP, DSP of Udham Singh Nagar district and all other police officials who failed to control the Rudrapur incident. “The repeated incident of communal riots in the country strengthens our demand to hold administration responsible for the communal riot because either in Gopalgarh or Rudrapur the Police worsened the matter instead of controlling it. Therefore we urge the UPA government to get passed the Communal Violence Bill with the provision to hold authorities accountable for the riots” he added.

On October 2, communal violence gripped the Rudrapur town of Udham Singh Nagar district of Uttrakhand after a copy of Quran was desecrated by some anti-social elements. When police did not act to nab the guilty, Muslims came out on the road to protest. Police started lathi charge to disperse the protestors which resulted stone pelting from the protestors. Then police opened fire at them killing four and injuring score of others. The mob of non-Muslims also joined the attack on Muslims and they looted shops of Muslims in the market. After the incident curfew was imposed and security was tightened in the town.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



India: Rudrapur Riots: 4 Deaths, Widespread Looting Reported

RAMPUR: Four people have been killed in communal violence that began in Rudrapur, Uttrakhand yesterday. The violence began when Muslims protested against sacrilege of Quran. Reports suggest that tens of Muslim shops have been torched by mobs trying to destroy Muslim business establishments in the city.

The deaths were caused by indiscriminate police firing on Muslims who were protesting the desecration of the Muslim’s holy book, the Quran. Locals say the violence was preplanned and that this was not the first instance of desecration of the Quran. It was second such instance in a few weeks and people came out to protest against the police inaction in this regard.

Mohammad Nasir, a resident of Rudrapur was reported by India’s leading Urdu newspaper Rashtriya Sahara as saying, “the situation here is very critical. Arsonists are torching Muslim shops and houses one by one. They seem to have details of Muslim business establishments and shops. The condition is deteriorating rapidly. No action has been taken on desecration of the Holy Quran and when Muslims protested, police fired on them. Last month there was another incident when Quran was put on fire after putting an animal’s meat on it. So far five Muslims have been killed and more than three hundred people are still stuck inside the Jama Masjid here.”

Another Rudrapur resident Zamir Khan was quoted by Sahara as saying, “the desecration of the holy book was well planned. Last morning Muslims took out a procession to protest against it under the leadership of Barelvi leader Maulana Zahid Raza Khan. Muslims who were provoked started pelting stone. The police fired indiscriminately against them. Rioters seem to be everywhere. They are attacking Muslim shops and houses in large numbers and police are nowhere visible. Meanwhile curfew has been imposed on the city and police say condition is under control. Industrial production is likely to be affected tomorrow as a majority of factory workers live in Rudrapur town which is under curfew, said Udhamsingh Nagar District Magistrate B V R Purushottam.”The curfew has been clamped to deal with the situation in Rudrapur town where four to five shops and scores of vehicles have been torched,” said Purushotam said.

District administration has confirmed two deaths and the DM said they are trying to verify if there were any more deaths.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



India: Periodical Reveals Truth on Malabar Muslims

MALAPPURAM: To much of the amazement of the historians, a recently unearthed fortnightly in the extinct Arabic-Malayalam language reveals that the Muslim community in Malabar was very much concerned about the developments in different sectors of the Ottoman Empire and countries such as Syria during the 1890s.

Named ‘Salahul Ikhwan’, the four-page periodical edited by C Seythalikutty was published during the 1890s and 1900s from Tirur in the Muslim-dominated areas of the erstwhile Malabar province. It was also published in some parts of Tamil Nadu, Ceylon and Singapore as per the subscription tariffs. “This periodical had a very detailed and vibrant foreign news section which informed the readers mainly about the developments in the Ottoman Empire,” says Dr K K Abdul Sathar, head of the history department at PSMO College, Tirurangadi, who has analysed the contents of this rare catch among the Arabic-Malayalam literature in his collection.

Interestingly, a report in the foreign news section goes like this: “It is learnt that the Ottoman Empire has paid back 1,93,000 sovereigns which was the pending war penalty to be given to Russia.” Another news item gives an account of the severe plague outbreak in the Empire. As per the report, three doctors were sent to Bombay to understand how a similar outbreak was contained there. In another issue, there is a box news item telling that the Empire has made an additional revenue of about ‘2 lakh from its forest assets. A report in the same section of another issue tells the readers that Syria suffered heavily from an 18-hour continuous rain.

According to Dr Abdul Sathar, these show the strong pan Islamic concerns of the Muslim community in Malabar during the period. “The fact that a community which is often considered ignorant and less-educated had once closely followed the incidents in foreign countries indicates the global outlook of the society existed here during the time,” he said. The periodical, slightly bigger than a tabloid, had advertisements on the front page, mainly of its sister publications. As per the tariffs published in it, a one liner ad costed one anna and three paise, while a column ad costed three annas for a day and ‘30 for a month. A separate column devoted for local news comprised reports from different parts of Malabar. Question and answer series, a detailed article which resembled an editorial and travelogues constituted the oldest Arabic-Malayalam periodical unearthed till date.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: Radical Islam Infiltrating Top Universities Says Counter-Terror Agency

Jakarta, 3 Oct. (AKI/Jakarta Post) — Radicalism has found its way into several of Indonesia’s top universities, according to the national counter-terrorism Agency (BNPT) .says.

“We are seeing a massive increase in radicalism. It is penetrating some top-quality and favourite universities such as [the University of Indonesia] and [the Bandung Institute of Technology],” BNPT chief Ansyaad Mbai said Tuesday.

Mbai added that he had received reports from several university leaders about radical movements within their institutions.

“BNPT has received reports from rectors, deans and rector’s assistants concerning issues of radicalism at their campuses,” he said.

Radicalism had not only been found among students studying religion, but also students of other faculties such as engineering, mathematics and science, Ansyaad said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Religious Powder Keg Sizzles in Indonesia

JAKARTA — More than a decade after Christian-Muslim clashes killed thousands and displaced as many as half a million people across Indonesia’s Maluku Islands, a new wave of sectarian violence threatens renewed instability in the remote, religiously mixed two provinces. The violence erupted on September 11 after a fatal traffic accident involving a ojek (motorcycle-taxi) driven by a Muslim teenager and an automobile driven by a Christian. The ojek driver died from his injuries while he was being rushed to a local hospital.

After the accident, a text message from an unknown source spread false claims that the ojek driver had been tortured to death by a group of Christians. The text message was then sent on from the Maluku island of Ambon to Surabaya, Solo, and other metropolitan areas in Java, Indonesia’s most populated island and center of political power.

When the funeral of the ojek driver concluded the next day, groups of Muslims, including the victim’s family, approached a group of Christians in Ambon. The groups first traded insults and slurs, then began throwing rocks, and finally drew machetes and began fighting, according to news reports. Rioters set fire to houses, cars and motorcycles despite warning shots fired by local police. Seven people were killed, 65 were injured and over 200 buildings were destroyed in the orgy of violence, according to news reports. While the unrest subsided the following day, rumors that Islamic jihadists in Java planned to instigate further attacks put government authorities on alert. President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono dispatched more than 400 Special Forces personnel to beef up security in Ambon, the main island in the Maluku archipelago.

In East Java, security officials in Surabaya’s main Tanjung Perak port inspected all travelers bound for Ambon. Metal detectors were set up to detect any smuggled weapons bound for the Malukus and many seizures of small weapons were made. The same procedures were carried out in several traditional fishing ports in Ponorogo, Pasuruan, Banyuwangi, Gresik, which are all in East Java province.

The Indonesian Council of Ulema, meanwhile, issued a public message to discourage Muslim organizations from sending their supporters to Ambon in the name of jihad. The head of the organization’s East Java branch said, “We guarantee no Muslim organizations will be provoked to go to Ambon. We have to sit down together and discuss the situation.” It’s unclear, however, whether Ulema’s vows of non-violence will carry over to Indonesia’s radical Islamist organizations, including the Islamic Defenders Front, known for violence and intolerance. The previous jihad in Ambon, which lasted from 1999 to 2002 and led to the permanent segregation of previously integrated Christian-Muslim communities, was launched mainly from Java.

Thousands of Javanese jihadists funded and organized by the militant group Laskar Jihad traveled from Java to Ambon to fight what they viewed as Christian persecution of Muslims. Laskar Jihad’s raison d’etre, like the terror organization Jemaah Islameeyah, was to convert secular Indonesia into an Islamic state in the wake of authoritarian leader Suharto’s fall from power in 1998.

However, the jihadists of the late 1990s and those of today come from distinctly different backgrounds, despite their shared goal of imposing sharia law and creating an Islamic state. The jihadists of the 1990s were radicalized by their experiences supporting and fighting in Afghanistan against occupying Soviet Union forces. In Indonesia, their local jihad was fueled by repression under the secular, autocratic Suharto regime that collapsed after 32 years in the wake of pro-democracy protests.

In comparison, the current generation of jihadists have risen in a democratic era and have been radicalized by the US-led “war on global terror”. Their sympathies are with international and regional jihadi movements, such as al-Qaeda and the homegrown Jemaah Islameeyah, which stands accused of staging several terror attacks against Western targets in Indonesia.

They are known to be influenced by the US wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, but are particularly motivated by the Indonesian government’s Western-backed counter-terrorism efforts. The government upended a terrorist training camp in the province of Aceh were recruits were reportedly being trained to stage an assassination attempt against Yudhoyono.

Historical roots

However, the roots of Ambon’s Christian-Muslim conflict runs much deeper than the 1980s or 1990s. In the 1950s, Ambon was the center of an uprising against Indonesian rule instigated by the breakaway Republic of South Maluku, which continues to exist in exile in the Netherlands and sporadically supports demonstrations in the Malukus.

During the colonial era, the Dutch created social schisms out of what was then a diverse but largely harmonious population. More than 350 years ago, when the Dutch arrived in the Malukus, then known as the Spice Islands, the colonialists encountered a mix of local animistic traditions, Muslim communities along the major trade routes, and Catholic communities that had been converted by the Portuguese prior to the Dutch’s arrival.

The Dutch converted the Catholics to Protestantism and then favored them in the spice trade by hiring them as administrators in their colonial civil service. They also rewarded them with parcels of the most fertile lands. The Ambon Protestants even fought on the side of the Dutch in the Indonesian war for independence (1945-1949) and they later evolved into the Maluku independence movement.

Significantly, Laskar Jihad exploited for nationalistic purposes the Protestants’ history of promoting separatism in their call for fighters to take up arms against Christians in the late 1990s. Based on the recent violent events in Ambon, there are fears that history could be repeated under a new generation of jihadists.

On September 28, a group known as the Indonesian Mujahideen posted a message on the radical website Forum Islam al-Busyro that not only vented anger over the Ambon riots but also claimed responsibility for a suicide bombing at a Protestant church in Solo city in revenge for the killings of Muslims in Ambon.

The message hailed “our noble brother Yosepa Ahmad Hayat who has sacrificed himself for the mission. May Allah accept it as one of His Martyrs.” Yosepa Ahmad Hayat was the suicide bomber who blew himself up at the church in Solo days after the Ambon riots. The message also said, “We came up with a little explosion to shake the throne of your [the Indonesian government] apostasy… To defend our brothers who were massacred in Ambon, our brothers who you killed in the ambushes by Detachment 88 [an elite counter-terrorism unit], and the brothers that you put behind bars simply because they deny you, the apostate government…”

What was initially an ordinary traffic accident between a Muslim and a Christian in Ambon risks morphing into a rallying call for Indonesia’s jihadists to take up arms against the government. The incident has provided extremists an excuse to reinvigorate their jihad despite widespread signs they have little support among the moderate masses.

Indonesian counter-terrorism forces have in recent years made significant gains in disrupting and dismantling extremist organizations prone to violence. The exploitation of the recent traffic accident in Ambon is thus more clearly a sign of jihadists’ growing desperation than rising strength. While some are still motivated to stir violence on religious lines, it’s clear most Indonesians remain faithful to a secular, democratic republic.

Jacob Zenn is a graduate of Georgetown Law’s Global Law Scholars program and was a State Department Critical Language Scholar in East Java in summer 2011. He writes about security issues in Southeast Asia and works as an international affairs consultant for companies based in Washington DC.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Backlash Over Aboriginal Juvenile Crime Rates

The head of the Aboriginal Legal Service has accused the WA Police Commissioner of inciting racial hatred after he spoke out about the high rate of Aboriginal juveniles involved in home burglaries. The Police Commissioner Karl O’Callaghan has released figures showing juvenile crime is spiralling upwards and 50 per cent of burglaries are committed by people 18 or under. He says what is more alarming is that Aboriginal youths represent 61 per cent of those juveniles. “Given that Aboriginal people make up about two per cent of our population in Western Australia that is a staggering over-representation in that age group and we have to stop that from occurring,” he said.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



How I Became a Monster

Ever wondered how it would feel to have a pack of journalists write about you? Especially one drooling to see in you the very worst?

I thought it would hurt a lot more.

Sure, it’s bad at first, but there comes a point when the hypocrisy, malice and sheer invention become so bizarre — especially from some members of the Leftist “elite” media — that you have to laugh.

For me, that point came on Monday, five days after being found to have breached the Racial Vilification Act for writing about fair-skinned Aborigines, by which time I’d read that I was actually a “Lying Dutchman” (Sydney Morning Herald) from the “outback” (The Monthly) of a country I’d never written about “with passion” (The Age), since I was confused about my identity and clung to “an archaic notion of European culture” (The Age).

I’d read that it was “the neo-Calvinist faith instilled by (my) Dutch father” (Crikey) which made me obsessed with the purity of the “Master Race” (The Age) and convinced that Aborigines were an “inferior race” which got “too much support” (The Age).

By Monday I’d even acquired a “former fiancee” (The Monthly) who next issue will help explain how I changed from the “‘introverted, restless, romantic’, with strong ethics” she’d reportedly known into this thing with dreadful views I never knew I had.

Naturally, I blamed my wife for this transformation — from a Byronic figure into a “serpent” (The Age) and “egomaniacal lackwit” with a “soft, white, privileged a—- “ (Brisbane Times) who “prefers his darkies dark” (SMH) — but oddly enough she wasn’t in a laughing mood.

Trying hard to see the upside, I boasted to my eldest son, a Mad Men fan, that at least I was now a man with a Hidden Past, the Don Draper of journalism, but he just smirked and said nothing would convince him I wasn’t boring.

I then rang Dad to blame him for having preached into me these racist notions during my most formative years (which I’d falsely imagined were spent in suburban Elizabeth and Darwin), but he just laughed, before asking why I’d never told him I’d been engaged before.

I accused him in turn of pretending to me for decades that he was an agnostic refugee from the Uniting Church, when I’d read in Crikey he was actually a Calvinist bigot whose faith’s “obsessions with purity … rolled over into racial terms when the Dutch acquired empires”. Dad just laughed again, and suddenly it all became clear.

In a media-pack attack like this, driven so much by ideology, the target of all this superheated venting just vanishes. I’ve been replaced by a make-believe monster so cartoonish that no one of sense could possibly believe it.

So, readers, if one day you find yourself in my position, remember these words and take comfort from One Who Knows.

I unwillingly became that One because last week a judge found I breached the Racial Discrimination Act for what I wrote — and how — about Aborigines of fair skin.

I’d said such Aborigines could also choose to identify with other parts of their ancestry or heritage, as well as their Aboriginal one. Or they could simply call themselves human beings, race irrelevant, which was my preference.

I’d stupidly imagined this was a stirring appeal to look beyond the differences of “race”, but Justice Mordecai Bromberg of the Federal Court has ruled that such arguments, in the way that I put them, are against the “values” of the RDA, since “people should be free to fully identify with their race without fear of public disdain or loss of esteem”.

Moreover, he ruled, it was factual error to claim that any of the nine “fair-skinned” Aborigines who took me to court had a choice in how they identified themselves — and this included the woman whose own sister did not identify as Aboriginal.

Now, normally you’d expect journalists to unite in defending our right to debate such matters — or almost anything touching on important social or political issues.

But the temptation to whack a conservative foe proved too tempting.

The Age spoke for many commentators within Fairfax and the ABC, by insisting this ruling was not a blow against free speech, but just against my “sloppy journalism”.

Hadn’t the judge said exactly that? Hadn’t I lost my defence of fair comment in part because his Honour found I’d included “untruthful facts”?

The Age, in its editorial justifying this decision, identified just one of those errors — the one routinely used by my critics to claim all my pieces on “fair-skinned Aborigines” can be dismissed as “racist garbage” (SMH).

AS The Age put it: “The European ancestry (Bolt) supplied for them was sometimes wildly off the mark: for example, he wrote that Aboriginal lawyer and academic Larissa Behrendt looked as German as her father — yet her father was Aboriginal and dark-skinned.”

I did indeed make a mistake to say Paul Behrendt was German. But does that really destroy my argument?

Unfortunately, the judgment against me suggests it may be against the law for me to argue that it does not.

For one, the judge ruled that Paul Behrendt, whose own father came from Europe and whose mother died when he was just four, was actually an “Aboriginal” with “dark” skin, so it would be dangerous to debate these points with The Age.

All I dare do is urge you to do a Google search for the obituary the SMH published on Behrendt’s death. Also check the picture.

I won’t pretend that’s the only mistake the judge identified in my work.

Here’s another: “Mr Bolt wrote that Ms Cole was raised by her English-Jewish or English mother …That statement is factually inaccurate because Ms Cole’s Aboriginal grandmother also raised Ms Cole and was highly influential in Ms Cole’s identification as an Aboriginal.”

Again, I do not dare argue against this finding or about its significance. All I suggest is that you Google search “Andrew Bolt on Trial: Bunjilaka” for the video Cole made with Melbourne Museum, showing her grandmother — and in the privacy of your own home reach your own conclusions.

But the judge found one more problem with the way I wrote about these fair-skinned Aboriginal lawyers, academics, authors and former bureaucrats. I’d also used “sarcasm and mockery” and been “offensive”, and that, with my opinions and “untruthful facts” is why my articles were unlawful.

That sarcasm and mockery led a former Age editor and now journalism academic to declare that for this alone he’d have never run my articles.

But I wonder, if sarcasm, mockery and errors are crimes, how many dozens of the journalists writing about me this past week should be in the dock, too?

There’s even racist abuse there, such as “Lying Dutchman”.

Don’t these geese realise this is about their free speech, too, as they gloat around my scaffold?

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Rebels Kill Scores in Somali Capital Blast

MOGADISHU (Reuters) — Somalia’s al Qaeda-linked rebels struck at the heart of the capital on Tuesday, killing scores of people with a truck bomb in the group’s most deadly attack in the country since launching an insurgency in 2007.

Mogadishu’s ambulance coordinator Ali Muse said at least 70 people had been killed by the blast. The African Union force in Somalia (AMISOM) said the attack had claimed “scores of lives.”

The AU force said a truck laden with drums of fuel rammed a checkpoint outside a compound housing government ministries in the K4 (Kilometer 4) area of Mogadishu, where students had gathered to register for scholarships offered by Turkey.

The al Shabaab insurgents who carried out the attack later warned Somalis to stay away from government buildings and military bases. “More serious blasts are coming,” spokesman Sheikh Ali Mohamud Rage told reporters.

The twisted axle from the exploded truck lay on blackened soil. A body draped with a red shawl lay nearby. People used corrugated iron, rugs and white sheeting to carry corpses away from the devastation at a normally bustling junction.

Ambulances rushed to and fro past twisted, charred trees and a burned out car. Hundreds of parents stood weeping outside the Madina Hospital in Mogadishu after being denied access for security reasons and nurses said they were overwhelmed.

“I was among the first people to arrive here moments after the explosion. I looked around and reassured those who were still alive,” said witness Halma Abdi.

Britain slammed the blast as “callous” while France said it was a “vile terrorist attack” and reasserted its support for the country’s U.N.-backed transitional government.

The U.N. special envoy to Somalia, Augustine Mahiga, said he was deeply saddened by the senseless, cowardly attack.

“It is very difficult to prevent these types of terrorist attacks which we have consistently warned are likely to be on the increase,” he said.

The government said no senior officials were hurt in the attack on the ministry buildings.

BURNS AND FRACTURES

Al Shabaab insurgents pulled most of their fighters out of Mogadishu in August allowing government troops and African Union soldiers to seize much of the capital. But the rebels vowed to still carry out attacks on government installations.

“AMISOM still considers al Shabaab as a terrible group and will work with other partners to stop their horrible attacks on civilians,” the AU force spokesman Paddy Ankunda said.

The blast flattened kiosks near the compound and a charred body lay near a blazing car. Debris from the explosion landed hundreds of meters away.

Scores of people with burns walked to a nearby hospital and police were trying to evacuate more students trapped inside the damaged buildings. Doctors said they were shocked by the number of casualties, in a city that has endured years of violence.

The International Committee of the Red Cross said more than 90 people, including five women and nine children, had been admitted to the Madina Hospital, many with burns and fractures.

Some analysts said they were worried the blast might prompt international agencies helping famine victims in Somalia to pull out, leaving operations in the hands of local organizations prone to corruption or theft by militias.

“Most humanitarian agencies were complaining about a lack of security and this might put off international agencies from going anywhere near Mogadishu now,” said Hamza Mohamed, a London-based Somali analyst. “This is my worst fear now.”

[Return to headlines]



Terror: Somalia, Libya May be Sign of US Military Action to Come, Expert Says

(AKI) -The toppling of Muammar Gaddafi’s 40-year-old dictatorship was an apparent victory for rebels who fought together for six months with Nato support. Less obvious is that its success may signal Washington’s military strategy of minimising the risk of losing American lives by using naval and air forces in conjunction with “proxy” militaries during global interventions, according to a report by independent military correspondent David Axe published on the website of The Diplomat, a current-affairs magazine.

Dubbed “offshore balancing,” the strategy has been used for years in Somalia in the wake of the US withdrawal from the African country after the 1993 Battle of Mogadishu when 19 US and UN troops died during a disastrous humanitarian mission. The televised images of dead American servicemen being dragged through the streets of Mogadishu and the protracted wars in Iraq and Afghanistan has caused the war-fatigued American public to sour on dropping troops into new conflicts.

“Instead, the United States pursued separate air, naval and proxy ground campaigns that, today, have combined into a major demonstration of offshore balancing — but not without some serious hiccups along the way,” according to Axe.

When Islamists took control of much of Somalia it was with a mix of moderate and hard-line rulers. But following the Sept. 11 attacks by Al-Qaeda on the US, Washington frowned on Islamists and backed Ethiopia with air cover when it invaded Somalia in 2006. The move radicalised the Islamist movement and opened the way for closer ties between Islamist Al Shabab and Al-Qaeda, Axe said.

The US shifted tactics. While supporting a coalition of African troops led by Uganda, it used offshore special forces to fly in to Somalia and strike against terrorist operatives. American offshore ships had been used to patrolling against pirates whose business was Somalia’s top source of revenue. Al Shabab’s went into financial straits after the US successfully severed international electronic money transfers that replenished the group’s coffers. Desperate for cash, it reversed an earlier assertion that piracy was un-Islamic and this year formed an alliance and started taking a cut if its profits.

“When the pirates allied with Al Shabab this year, the counter-piracy naval patrols became a de facto part of the counter-terrorism campaign. With that unification of once-separate efforts, offshore balancing for Somalia finally, and fully, coalesced,” the essay said.

“Make no mistake: The United States is at war in Somalia, and will likely only deepen its involvement as the present famine worsens. But that won’t mean large troop deployments as in 1992. Today’s intervention is unlike anything that was possible 19 years ago.”

The use of proxy armies and offshore bases for special forces has cost the US little in terms of its own blood, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t a protracted conflict.

The US’ offshore balancing in Somalia is five years old and “could continue for years,” according to Axe. But this is one US conflict that seems like it might never end. As an exercise in offshore balancing, US assistance for Libyan rebels might end up seeming deceptively easy, inexpensive and, at just six months, shockingly brief.”

The apparent lesson from Libya is that offshore balancing is easy for Washington. Somalia reminds us that it’s not always so — that even wars fought mostly by ships, planes, Special Forces and foreign proxies are still wars. They’re ugly, complicated and risky.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


And Now the Muslims Attack the Cross on the Swiss Flag

Il Giornale, September 28 2011

A major campaign is about to start. It is staged by thelobby of Muslim immigrants in Switzerland, who, by now, account for 5 per cent of the Swiss population, i.e. 400,000 people. Their aim is to eliminate the historical brand of this Country, the cross on the flag. “This symbol is an offense against multiculturalism” says Ivica Petrusic, President of Second@plus, a lobby of second generation immigrants. She proposes a flag with the green, red and yellow colors of the 1799 Helvetian Republic. She insists, “this new flag would be similar to that of Bolivia and Ghana. It would represent a more progressive and open Switzerland”. Who knows. In the meantime, Muslim parents have obtained from a Court a decision to allow their children to attend swimming classes wearing “burkinis”, a piece of clothing that covers the whole body. And women try to go to work wearing their hijab.

But Switzerland doesn’t seem very progressive for its identity: a group of supermarkets has dared banning the hijab during working hours, triggering an outcry; the Secretary of the Basel community was condemned for incitement to violence when he said on TV that women must be beaten up when they are not disciplined under the Sharia law. A 66 year-old woman in Berne was given (only) a three-year and six-month sentence for having encouraged the father and the brothers of her daughter—in-law to kill her for having violated their honor. And it is well known that Switzerland rejected the construction of minarets with a referendum: 57.5 per cent vs. 42.5.

Here comes the great battle for the flag: will the flag manage to keep its cross? Or even the red penknife?

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Hispanic Students Vanishing From Alabama Schools After Immigration Crackdown

BIRMINGHAM, Ala. — Hispanic students have started vanishing from Alabama public schools in the wake of a court ruling that upheld the state’s tough new law cracking down on illegal immigration.

Education officials say scores of immigrant families have withdrawn their children from classes or kept them home this week, afraid that sending the kids to school would draw attention from authorities.

There are no precise statewide numbers. But several districts with large immigrant enrollments — from small towns to large urban districts — reported a sudden exodus of children of Hispanic parents, some of whom told officials they planned to leave the state to avoid trouble with the law, which requires schools to check students’ immigration status.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]



Lampedusa: Tunisian Media Ignore Clashes

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, SEPTEMBER 22 — With the exception of Le Temps, which only published a new agency piece on the second page highlighted by yellow half-tone, Tunisian media for the most ignored yesterday’s events on Lampedusa. Even newspapers that usually give a great deal of attention to issues concerning immigration from Tunisia to Italy — such as Le Quotidien — did not report on the clashes. The same can be said of online dailies, with the exception of Tunisie Numerique which put a brief piece on its homepage including a link to images of the clashes. The incidents on Lampedusa were however — paradoxically — highlighted on El Watan, the main French-language progressive daily in Algeria.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: ‘A Phenomenon of Demographic Invasion Without Precedent in History’

The president of the Plataforma per Catalunya (PxC), Josep Anglada, today expressed his concern about the “alarming” immigration figures reached in Spain, which, in his judgement, compromise very seriously the future of our collective identity.

“Although the data tends to be very opaque, and the numbers are prettified and attenuated, there are 6,000,000 immigrants in Spain; to those we have to add the around a million immigrants naturalised after several years of legal residence. This means 7 million foreigners in total; that is to say, more than 13% of the population living in Spain is foreign or of foreign origin. There is only one name for this: invasion,” warns Anglada.

The leader of the Spanish nationalists recalled that this “immigrant flood” occurred “in the brief period of fifteen years”, which in his opinion represents “a phenomenon of demographic invasion without precedent in history”.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



UK: Failed Asylum Seeker Who Had Four Children After Moving to UK Says Sending Her Back to China Would Violate Her Family’s Human Rights

A failed Chinese asylum seeker who has given birth to four children since coming to Britain claims her home country’s one-child policy means sending her home would violate her family’s human rights.

Xiu Fang Zhang, 34, claims her children could be taken from her if she returns to her homeland as the communist government only allows one-child families in urban areas.

Parents in some rural areas are permitted to have two children.

Mrs Zhang first came to Britain in 2003, and was refused asylum shortly after her arrival. Despite this ruling, she has remained in the country, giving birth to four children in her eight years in Britain.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



UK: Theresa May Moves to Make Deporting Criminals Easier

Theresa May will today go head-to-head with Nick Clegg over the human rights act by announcing that she wants to the immigration rules to end the abuse of “the right to a family life” — often referred to as “Article 8”. She will examine how to make clear in the immigration rules that a foreign national can be deported when he or she has been convicted of a criminal offence, has breached immigration rules and has established a family life while in the UK illegally. A conference announcement alone won’t satisfy many party activsts — but it is a start.

The “right to a family life” is set out in Article Eight of the European Convention on Human Rights, which is incorporated into UK law in the Human Rights Act. It often prevents the removal of foreign nationals who have been convicted of a criminal offence or breached immigration law. Every year, more than 3,200 foreign criminals, failed asylum seekers and EU “benefit tourists” use the Act to thwart Home Office attempts to remove migrants — or stop them arriving in the first place. The majority of cases use Article 8.

A Nepalese killer, Rocky Gurung, a Nepalese killer, was allowed to remain under Article 8 even although he was a single adult with no children. A Sri Lankan robber was allowed to stay as he has a girlfriend in Britain. And a Bolivian was permitted to remain to care for his pet cat. A Home Office source said that: “The Government is committed to ensuring a better balance between an individual’s right to a family life, expressed in Article Eight of the ECHR, and the wider public interest in controlling immigration.”

“We will therefore amend the immigration rules to achieve this objective. Everyone has a right under Article Eight of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) to respect for their private and family life, but it is not an absolute right. It is legitimate to interfere with the exercise of that right where it is in the public interest to do so, and in particular where it is necessary for public protection or for the economic well-being of the UK, which includes maintaining our immigration controls.”

The Home Office disclosed in a letter to Dominic Raab, the campaigning Conservative MP, that the equivalent of almost 600 economic migrants who had been denied a visa under the point-based system were using Article 8 to make successful appeals. Clegg said at the Liberal Democrat conference: “Let me say something really clear about the Human Rights Act. In fact I’ll do it in words of one syllable: It is here to stay.” However, the Home Secretary said last weekend that in her “personal view” the Act should be scrapped.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


UK: Book Now for 15 Oct Conference to Defend Multiculturalism [Unite Against Fascism]

A special one-day conference, titled Celebrate diversity, defend multiculturalism, oppose Islamophobia and racism, has been organised for Saturday 15 October. The conference is organised by UAF and One Society Many Cultures and supported by SERTUC — the TUC in London, the Southeast and Eastern region. It will take place at the TUC conference centre, Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3LS. We will have more details of the conference soon.

Why we are backing the conference

Billy Hayes Communication Workers Union general secretary

Britain’s diversity offers many social, cultural and economic benefits. We must assert that we are one society with many cultures. This important event will be an opportunity to unite trade unions, faith and other communities to celebrate our multicultural heritage and oppose racism, Islamophobia and hatred.

Edie Friedman executive director, Jewish Council for Racial Equality

Britain has a proud tradition of being a haven for those fleeing persecution, tyranny and fear. We must protect that right to refuge. This timely event will celebrate the positive contribution we all make to society.

Farooq Murad secretary general, Muslim Council of Britain

Sadly, Islamophobia is an undeniable reality in our society. It is culminating in Mosques being attacked, Muslims being vilified in the media, hatred and violence being encouraged. We are committed to fight this by working with people from all walks of life. We need to celebrate diversity and promote understanding to create a just and cohesive Britain.

Michael Rosen poet and playwright

The far-right think that they can rustle up enough bullies and thugs to threaten the peace and security of Muslims. We can’t rely on the government doing anything about this. In fact, we’ve come to expect the opposite: they either keep suspiciously silent, or even worse: deliver speeches full of aggressive and prejudiced talk towards Muslim people. We need trade unionists and activists to come together to keep our streets and lives free of this danger so I welcome this conference on October 15.

Professor Danny Dorling University of Sheffield

When governments run out of good arguments to explain why their policies are hurting people they look for scapegoats. Suggesting that multiculturalism is a problem is just one way of trying to hide the fact that the rich are getting richer whilst most peoples’ living standards are falling.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

General


Explosive Studies of Universe’s Expansion Win Nobel Prize in Physics

Three scientists have won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery that the universe is not just expanding but also picking up speed as it balloons, rather than slowing down, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced Tuesday (Oct. 4).

Two teams, one headed by Saul Perlmutter of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, and the other by Brian Schmidt of the Australian National University and Adam Riess of Johns Hopkins University and Space Telescope Science Institute, had set to work to map the universe by locating the most distant supernovas. They focused on so-called type Ia supernova, an explosion of an old compact star as hefty as the sun but as small as the Earth. The teams ultimately found 50 distant supernovas whose light was weaker than expected, meaning they were farther away than they should have been — a sign that the expansion of the universe was accelerating.

Both teams announced their discoveries in 1998. “We expected to see the universe slowing down, but instead, all the data fit a universe that is speeding up,” Riess said in 1998 while still a Miller Postdoctoral Research Fellow at UC Berkeley.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Still-Mysterious Dark Energy Takes Physics Nobel

Three cosmologists have shared a Nobel prize in physics for their discovery that the expansion of the universe is accelerating. “The observation has changed our understanding of the universe,” said physicist Olga Botner for the Nobel prize committee at a press conference in Stockholm, Sweden. “This discovery is fundamental and a milestone for cosmology.”

The accelerated expansion has been attributed to the energy of space-time itself, dubbed dark energy. Dark energy creates a repulsive force that counters gravity and is now tearing apart space-time. It’s “dark” because physicists don’t know its exact nature. Half of this year’s prize goes to Saul Perlmutter of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California, and the other half will be shared by Brian Schmidt of the Australian National University in Weston Creek, Australian Capital Territory, and Adam Riess of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland.

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



Three Share Nobel Physics Prize for Research on Expansion of the Universe

STOCKHOLM (AP) — The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences says Saul Perlmutter and Adam Riess, both American, and Brian Schmidt, a U.S.-Australian citizen, share the 2011 Nobel Prize in physics.

The trio were honored Tuesday “for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the universe through observations of distant supernovae.”

[Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111002

Financial Crisis
» Eurozone Crisis: Let Greece Then Ireland Default
» Greece’s Middle Class Revolt Against Austerity
» Greece: Church Fortune to Remain Sacrosanct
» Italy: Enel Brace for Ratings Cuts After National Downgrade
» S&P Downgrades Intesa and Mediobanca — Fed Warns “Growth at Risk”
» The EU Dream Has Turned Into a Nightmare
 
USA
» 700 Arrested After Protest on NY’s Brooklyn Bridge
» Anti Wall Street Protest in the US, Over 700 Arrests
» Occupy Wall Street Protests Spread Across U.S.
» Political Islam Stalking Commonwealth of Virginia
» Texas Governor Doubts That Climate Change is Man-Made
» The Strange Case of Anwar Al Awlaki
 
Europe and the EU
» Berlusconi Hints That Tremonti Should Resign
» Bossi Says Those Who Display the Italian Flag Are Idiots
» Bulgaria: Collapse of a So-Called Social Model
» Buon Giorno, Oktoberfest: Italians Trek North for German Beer
» France: Murder in the Paris Subway (Again)
» Italy: Berlusconi’s Irritation at Foreign-Registered Mobile Phones — “Just Like the Mafia”
» Italy’s PM Refuses to Oblige Opposition Resignation Calls
» Italy: Romanian Suspected of Killing Man With Machete Arrested
» Italy: Tens of Thousands Attend Sel Rally in Rome
» Italy: Naples Will Also Have Its Mosque
» Italy: Amanda Knox ‘Publicly Crucified and Impaled’ Claims Lawyer
» Polish Youth Are Becoming More and More Like Their Western Counterparts
» Theologian Hans Küng on Pope Benedict: ‘A Putinization of the Catholic Church’
» UK: At Last: We Get Vote on Europe as MPs Are Forced to Decide on Referendum
» UK: Conservative Party Conference 2011: David Cameron Backs Theresa May Over ‘Chilling’ Human Rights Act
 
North Africa
» Egypt: Muslim Brothers: Elections After Ban to Mubarak Loyalists
» Gaddafi Vows to Die as ‘Martyr’ In Libya
» Guantanamo: Algeria Commission, at Least 10 Algerians Detained
» Libya: ‘Don’t Rush Into Elections or Risk Further Violence’ Argue US Experts
» Libya’s NTC Offers Conditional Cooperation on Lockerbie
» Red Cross: “Desperate Situation” In Sirte, Libya
» Sub-Saharan Migrants Free After Months of Captivity. Thousands Still in Libyan Prisons
» Terrorist Cell Dismantled in Morocco
 
Middle East
» Media: Al Jazeera Director Resigning, Denies US Influence
» Tragedy of Modern Day Romeo and Juliet: The Lovers Driven to Suicide by Iranian Regime That Threw Them in Jail for Being Friends With a Human Rights Activist
» Turkey: Women Taxi Drivers Break Into Male Sector
 
Caucasus
» Terror at the Beach: Radicals in Russia Have Been Bombing Bikini-Clad Women to Enforce Islamic Dress Codes.
 
South Asia
» Indonesia: Central Java Church Blast Suspect ‘Linked to Mosque Bombing’
» Indonesia: Islamic Extremist Bani Arsi Arrested in Jacarta
 
Far East
» Beijing: Justifiable War Against Vietnam and the Philippines, For South China Sea
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Kenya: Kidnapped French Woman Taken to Somalia
» South African Police Shed Light on Trade in Body Parts
 
Latin America
» In Venezuela, Chavez Prays for Gaddafi and Supports Assad
 
Immigration
» 600 Tunisian Immigrants Repatriated Last Week, Viminale
» Domestic Workers Systematically Abused in Jordan, HRW
» Netherlands: Majority Oppose Dual Nationality
» Netherlands: Illegal Immigrants Cannot be Jailed for Being Illegal, Says Brussels
 
Culture Wars
» Serbia: Interior Ministry Bans Gay Pride Parade as ‘Security Risk’
» Teacher Penalizes Students for Saying “Bless You” In Class
» UK: Government to Save Year of Our Lord From BBC’s ‘Common Era’
» UK: Thomas the Tank Engine Forced to Carry ‘Decorated Tree’ For ‘Winter Holidays’ As Christmas is Banned on Sodor

Financial Crisis


Eurozone Crisis: Let Greece Then Ireland Default

Irish Independent, Dublin

Growing rumours of a Greek default have spurred the markets, not sent them into freefall. This suggests that worse than default is agonising and dithering about the fate of the Eurozone, according to Irish economist David McWilliams.

David McWilliams

Did you notice something strange over the past two days about the financial markets? The European stock markets actually rallied on the rumour that Greece would be allowed a “ring-fenced” default. Now consider this again because the ‘official’ position of the Irish and the European political elite is that any default on anything by anyone would be a disaster, leading to huge capital flight and massive financial carnage.

If this is true, how come markets in the past two days have given precisely the opposite signal?

According to the latest financial market move, default actually calms things down for investors. It seems that it makes sense to face up to the reality that a country like Greece — or indeed a ‘bank’ like Anglo — has no money and therefore must default. If you prevent this basic capitalist process from happening (whereby investors pay for their mistakes), you spook the entire system.

If you doubt this, consider the risk perceived by banks in Europe and how they will lend to other banks. The entire banking system is kept liquid by interbank lending, whereby banks lend to each other. Think about it. You go into the bank today and deposit money, but if that money is not lent out to someone else today, the bank will end the day with a surplus of funds in its safe. It makes sense for your bank to lend this surplus money to another bank, which may have lent out too much today. This is how the system works.

But what happens if banks don’t trust each other because they are worried about what is on the balance sheets of the banks they are lending to and think that maybe the bank won’t be able to pay them back? In such an unusual case, the rate of interest goes up on the interbank lending to cover the lending bank for the risk that the borrowing bank is borrowing precisely because it is running out of money.

Look at the perceptions of risk in the European banking system in the past few weeks. It has skyrocketed. Interestingly, you can see that in the run-up to the Lehman crisis, the perceived risk increased enormously. Then it settled down after the Lehman default and collapse. It is important to see that this happened after the Lehman default.

Things calmed down and even during the various Greek, Irish and Portuguese crises last year, there was a sense that things would settle. Read full article in the Irish Independent…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece’s Middle Class Revolt Against Austerity

Small business owners in Greece have long been the backbone of the economy and reliable taxpayers in a country where tax evasion is rampant. That, though, is now changing. Self-employed workers like Angelos Belitsakos have had enough of rising taxes and have begun to revolt.

The people who could ultimately give Greece the coup de grace are not the kind to throw stones or Molotov cocktails, and they have yet to torch any cars. Instead, they are people like 60-year-old beverage distributor Angelos Belitsakos, people who might soon turn into a real problem for the economically unstable country. Feeling cornered, he and other private business owners want to go on the offensive. But instead fighting with weapons, they are using something much more dangerous. They are fighting with money.

Belitsakos is a short, slim and alert man who lives in the middle-class Athenian suburb of Holargos. He is also the physical and spiritual leader of a movement of businesspeople in Greece that is recruiting new members with growing speed. While Greece’s government is desperately trying to combat its ballooning budget deficit by raising taxes and imposing new fees, people like Belitsakos are putting their faith in passive resistance.

The group’s slogan is as simple as it is stoic: “We Won’t Pay.”

Working 12-Hour Days, Seven Days a Week

This business owners’ absolute refusal to pay any taxes resembles an uprising of the ownership class, rather than the working class, a rebellion of the self-employed business owners who have long been the backbone of Greek society. These are not the people who weaseled their way into Greece’s oversized civil service; these are people who put their money in the private sector, working 12-hour days, seven days a week. Or so Belitsakos says.

Standing in his small store, Belitsakos makes a sweeping gesture and says that the people in his movement no longer have a choice. “The state will kill us,” he says. “We’re acting in self-defense.” Then he starts to do the math. Over the last two years, his sales have massively shrunk as 60 of the tavernas and restaurants he used to make deliveries to have terminated their contracts with him. At the same time, the government has raised the value-added tax (VAT) twice while imposing a never-ending series of new fees. He mentions the €300 ($406) one-time fee for the self-employed, a two-percentage-point boost in the VAT, a €180 solidarity levy for the unemployed and a property tax that is “easily a few hundred euros every year.”

The taxes are part of Athens’ last ditch effort to avoid drifting into insolvency and to live up to the promises of austerity it delivered to the European Union. The country’s vast debt means it is already reliant on the steady drip of aid it receives from a €110 billion rescue package passed last year, with a second such package likely to be passed this fall. But each payment from the fund is dependent on progress being made on the effort to clean up the country’s finances.

That progress has been halting at best. In an effort to move the process forward, the government of Prime Minister Giorgios Papandreou has recently announced it intends to cut thousands of more civil servant jobs. And it introduced a controversial one-off property tax which has angered many. Several other taxes and fees have also been introduced.

Belitsakos calls them “charatzi,” a word from Ottoman times that can perhaps best be translated as “loot” or “compulsory levy.” The term is meant to indicate taxes levied arbitrarily and without justification, such as the tithe once paid to feudal lords. “But I can’t and won’t pony up. It’s wrong,” Belitsakos says. “Don’t you understand?”…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece: Church Fortune to Remain Sacrosanct

Le Monde, Paris

As the country struggles with the crisis and its consequences, the assets of the Orthodox Church have yet to be affected by the government’s stringent austerity measures. Le Monde reports on a taboo that protects the Church’s close links with the state and the clergy’s influence on public policy.

Alain Salles

The Church and the Greek monasteries will not pay the new highly unpopular property tax which was hastily drummed up on Sunday, 11 September, by the Greek government in a bid to meet the fiscal targets set by bail-out fund donors. In response to the outcry generated by this news, however, a spokesman for the Ministry of Finance declared that “the Church will be taxed on the property it operates commercially,” although houses of worship and charities will remain exempt. But the trouble is that the boundaries between these different types of assets are sometimes blurred and the books of the Orthodox Church are far from transparent.

The wealth of the Church is still a taboo subject in Greece. “Its income is taxable, but there are two big problems,” warns Polikarpos Karamouzis, Professor of the Sociology of Religion at the Aegean University in Rhodes. “There is no economic system that could chart its true revenues, and no one knows the extent of its properties, because there is no central land registry.”

This suits both the Church and the State, “since politicians do not have to take on the Orthodox authorities,” says Stefanos Manos, an independent member of the Greek parliament and one of the few politicians to request a separation of church and state. “The Church of Greece is a national church”, explains Polikarpos Karamouzis. “This means there is a political connection between the church and the state that has given the church its privileges. The Church’s spiritual role is closely tied to its political role, which keeps alive some confusion among the faithful and citizens, and that is what is being exploited by vote-hungry politicians.”

Clergy paid by the state

The priests are shapers of public opinion that politicians prefer not to offend. In a text distributed to all parishes in December 2010, the Holy Synod of thirteen bishops denounced the “troika” — the representatives of the International Monetary Fund, the European Commission and European Central Bank — as a “foreign occupation” force.

The Orthodox Church is one of the pillars of the Greek nation — a country where the Constitution was written “in the name of the Holy Trinity, a trinity consubstantial (i.e. one essence, one nature) and indivisible,” and one where priests come to schools on the first day of a new academic year to bless the pupils. They also bless new parliaments too. Catechism is taught in public schools, and people of all ages make the sign of the cross when they pass by churches.

In March 2010, George Papandreou’s Socialist government decided to levy a tax on churches of up to 20 percent on commercial income and between five and ten percent for reported donations. The 10,000 priests and bishops are paid by the state, at a budgetary outlay of 220 million euros a year.

Former finance minister, George Papaconstantinou, had planned to cut back on the state’s participation in the clergy’s salaries, but as soon as the news filtered out the government’s willpower evaporated. Current finance minister Evangélos Venizélos, who is very close to the Orthodox community, has no such ambitions…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Enel Brace for Ratings Cuts After National Downgrade

Rome, 21 Sept. (AKI/Bloomberg) — Italian banks including Intesa Sanpaolo and state-controlled companies such as Enel may have their credit ratings lowered by Standard & Poor’s after the company downgraded Italy for the first-time in five years.

Italy’s rating was lowered yesterday by one level on concern that weakening economic growth and a “fragile” government mean the nation will struggle to reduce the euro- region’s second-largest debt burden. Italy was lowered to A from A+ with a negative outlook four months after the company warned the country risked a downgrade.

“At this stage a downgrade on Italian banks is likely,” said Luca Peviani, who oversees about 1 billion euros of assets as managing director of P&G SGR in Rome. “They have a lot of government bonds in their portfolios, which are losing value, weakening their financial positions.”

Italy follows Spain, Ireland, Portugal, Cyprus and Greece as euro-region countries whose credit rating have been cut this year as fallout from the region’s debt crisis prompts scrutiny of rising debt levels. Italian companies whose ratings are linked to the country’s creditworthiness have been suffering in markets as concern over the country’s solvency grows.

S&P lowered its outlook on Intesa, Mediobanca, and two other banks to negative in May, four days after putting Italy’s sovereign rating on review, because of “their predominantly domestic business profiles.”

Intesa, Italy’s second-largest lender, held 64.5 billion euros of government bonds as of June 30. UniCredit, the largest bank, owned 38.7 billion euros of bonds. Monte Paschi di Siena, the third-largest, holds about 25 billion euros.

“One of the possible transmission mechanisms to banks could have to do with valuation changes on banks’ government bond holdings,” S&P Managing Director of European Sovereign Ratings Moritz Kraemer said in a conference call yesterday. A rating cut of the banks wouldn’t be automatic, he said.

UniCredit has declined 53 percent this year, with Intesa Sanpaolo shedding 48 percent of its value, more than the 29 percent decline in Italy’s benchmark FTSE MIB index.

“We might expect that Italy’s rating downgrade could trigger a downgrade of Intesa’s credit rating, as the bank would now have a higher rating, A+, vs. Italy,” analysts at CA Cheuvreux wrote in a note yesterday.

Giuseppe Mussari, head of Italy’s banking association, said yesterday that S&P had affirmed ratings on many Italian banks in recent weeks and he “doesn’t see why they should be changed now.”

On 25 May S&P changed its outlook to negative for Enel, the biggest electricity company, citing slowing economic growth and “diminished” prospects for reducing government debt. The state still controls 31 percent of the former monopoly.

“I think it’s likely that the downgrade will soon hit Italian state-controlled companies given their reliance on government support,” said Angelo Drusiani, who manages about 3 billion euros at Banca Albertini Syz & C. in Milan. “Enel has a large debt and a downgrade would make it more difficult to finance itself.”

Enel, which became Europe’s most-indebted power producer after the purchase of Spain’s Endesa SA in 2007, has cut costs and sold assets to improve its finances. The company reported a net debt of 46.1 billion euros at the end of the second quarter and aims to cut that to 36.5 billion euros by 2015.

S&P said in May that a further debt reduction could lead the company return Enel’s outlook to stable.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



S&P Downgrades Intesa and Mediobanca — Fed Warns “Growth at Risk”

Agency adjusts ratings of seven Italian banks for sovereign risk. Treasury claims budget is sufficient to balance accounts in 2013

MILAN — Standard and Poor’s has cut the ratings of seven Italian banks following Monday’s decision to downgrade Italy’s sovereign debt. The axe fell on the long-term ratings of Mediobanca and Intesa Sanpaolo, as well as on three of the latter’s subsidiaries, Banca IMI, Cassa Risparmio Bologna and BIIS, which slip back from A+ to A. Short-term ratings have remained unchanged. Findomestic and BNL were also downgraded. There is no change for Unicredit, whose ratings outlook is now negative as a result of the sovereign risk review. The news came like a slap in the face as head of state Giorgio Napolitano and PM Silvio Berlusconi met at the presidential palace. In response to the serious concern about the state of Italy’s economy, Mr Berlusconi is reported to have made assurances that he was on the point of launching a growth plan.

THE DECISION — The downgrading of bank ratings was required to bring banks with at least 40% of their assets employed in the domestic market into line with Italy’s rating, down from A+ to A. On Tuesday, S&P’s analysts floated the possibility that “one of the […] transmission mechanisms to banks could have to do with valuation changes on banks’ government bond holdings”.

NEGATIVE PROSPECTS FOR FIFTEEN BANKS — The outlook adjustment from stable to negative also affects eight other banks, in addition to the seven with downgraded ratings (Intesa Sanpaolo and its two subsidiaries, Mediobanca, Findomestic and BNL). Banks with revised outlooks are Unicredit and three of its subsidiaries — Unicredit Bank AG in Germany, Unicredit Bank Austria and Unicredit Leasing — Agos-Ducato, Istituto per il Credito Sportivo and Banca Fideuram, which is also part of the Intesa Sanpaolo group. All previously had an A long-term rating and A-1 short-term rating. The outlook is now also negative for Cariparma, which however retains its A+ rating…

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The EU Dream Has Turned Into a Nightmare

The euro project was always based on a colossal act of make-believe — and now it is unravelling.

It was hard to know — as the danse macabre of the euro spirals towards its devastating denouement — which of last week’s utterances and events was the maddest. First, there was the speech by European Commission President José Manuel Barroso, in which, after admitting that this was the worst crisis the EU had ever faced, he renewed his wish for it to impose a tax on “financial transactions”, to provide Brussels with what has been estimated by Open Europe, the independent think tank, at up to £70 billion a year.

Since Britain’s share of the EU’s financial markets is 72 per cent, the cost to the UK would thus be up to £50 billion. But that wouldn’t last long because, as the Commission itself admits, such a tax would soon send the financial industry fleeing out of the EU, destroying the biggest single earner in the UK economy.

George Osborne may be right in saying that Britain would veto Mr Barroso’s proposal. But the very fact that the ex-Maoist in charge of the Commission should suggest anything so suicidal is a measure of just how surreal this crisis is becoming.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]

USA


700 Arrested After Protest on NY’s Brooklyn Bridge

NEW YORK (AP) — Protesters speaking out against corporate greed and other grievances were maintaining a presence in Manhattan’s Financial District even after more than 700 of them were arrested during a march on the Brooklyn Bridge in a tense confrontation with police.

The group Occupy Wall Street has been camped out in a plaza in Manhattan’s Financial District for nearly two weeks staging various marches, and had orchestrated an impromptu trek to Brooklyn on Saturday afternoon. They walked in thick rows on the sidewalk up to the bridge, where some demonstrators spilled onto the roadway after being told to stay on the pedestrian pathway, police said.

The march shut down a lane of traffic for several hours on Saturday. The majority of those arrested were given citations for disorderly conduct and were released, police said.

The group had meetings and forums planned for Sunday at Zuccotti Park, the private plaza off Broadway the protesters have occupied.

During Saturday’s march on the Brooklyn Bridge, some protesters sat on the roadway, chanting “Let us go,” while others chanted and yelled at police from the pedestrian walkaway above. Police used orange netting to stop the group from going farther down the bridge, which is under construction.

Some of the protesters said they were lured onto the roadway by police, or they didn’t hear the calls from authorities to head to the pedestrian walkway. Police said no one was tricked into being arrested, and those in the back of the group who couldn’t hear were allowed to leave.

“Multiple warnings by police were given to protesters to stay on the pedestrian walkway and that if they took roadway they would be arrested,” said Paul Browne, the chief spokesman of the New York Police Department.

The NYPD on Sunday released video footage to back up its stance. In one of the videos, an official uses a bullhorn to warn the crowd. Marchers can be seen chanting, “Take the bridge.”

Erin Larkins, a Columbia University graduate student at who says she and her boyfriend have significant student loan debt, was among the thousands of protesters on the bridge. She said a friend persuaded her to join the march and she’s glad she did.

“I don’t think we’re asking for much, just to wake up every morning not worrying whether we can pay the rent, or whether our next meal will be rice and beans again,” Larkins wrote in an email to The Associated Press. “No one is expecting immediate change. I think everyone is just hopeful that people will wake up a bit and realize that the more we speak up, the more the people that do have the authority to make changes in this world listen.”

Several videos taken of the event show a confusing, chaotic scene. Some show protesters screaming obscenities at police and taking a hat from one of the officers. Others show police struggling with people who refuse to get up. Nearby, a couple posed for wedding pictures on the bridge…

[Return to headlines]



Anti Wall Street Protest in the US, Over 700 Arrests

(AGI) New York — There is no stopping the US ‘indignados’ protest against banks and Wall Street. Saturday evening, the NY police reopened the Brooklyn Bridge after arresting over 700 protesters that blocked the traffic on the bridge while trying to cross it.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Occupy Wall Street Protests Spread Across U.S.

Inspired by the events in New York City, protesters begin assembling in several cities across the U.S.

As police arrested hundreds of protesters on the Brooklyn Bridge in New York City, more demonstrations began to spring up across the U.S.

In Los Angeles, protesters gathered in front of City Hall and danced on buses with “peace” emblazoned on the side.

A smaller protest was held in Chicago’s financial district where protesters held placards demanding “Jobs Not Cuts”.

Protesters also turned out in Denver, gathering downtown before marching into the city chanting, “Occupy the streets.”

All the protests were inspired by the Occupy Wall Street movement which has seen hundreds of people camping out near the financial district in New York City and conducting marches calling for an end to home foreclosures and high unemployment.

[Return to headlines]



Political Islam Stalking Commonwealth of Virginia

This is a story about a political icon for many northern Virginia conservatives; an icon, however, who has been strangely indifferent to some of the political company he keeps; and who needs to recognize promptly and publicly the dangers of Political Islam.

Dick Black is running as the GOP nominee in the 13th district to be a state senator in the Virginia General Assembly.

He has an indisputably conservative record on many issues, and a long career in our armed forces. He is pro-Second Amendment and pro-life. He was one of the “Marshall defendants” joining delegate Bob Marshall who brought a successful action (Marshall v. NTVA) reaffirming “the mandates of accountability and transparency that the Constitution requires when the General Assembly exercises the legislative taxing authority permitted by the Constitution.”

He also has a blind spot about Political Islam.

Last Monday we wrote (yet again) that: —

Some time ago we asked whether the Virginia GOP would come to terms with Political Islam. We have met many rank and file Virginia Republicans who are increasingly concerned about this threat.

Lamentably the Virginia GOP Establishment — perhaps one not up to the high standards of Tammany Hall but nonetheless an organization [exercising] grinding control — is in rigid denial about Political Islam.

Can reviewing any GOP campaign donations from organizations seen as being in the orbit of the Safa Group help us understand why the Virginia GOP has lost its voice on Political Islam? In part.

[…]

“THE SAFA GROUP IS THE Saudi wing made up of more than one hundred business and charitable front groups operating mainly out of Northern Virginia (along the so-called Wahhabi Corridor, just outside DC), as well as Georgia. Before he was sent to prison, [Abdurahman] Alamoudi controlled the group, along with Jamal Barzinji, who remains at its helm.”

And we offered some detailed context for the group:

Here is a link to the “AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATION FOR SEARCH WARRANT (OCTOBER 2003)” where senior special customs agent David Kane makes his extensive case to be granted a search warrant. (In affidavit — scroll to pages 42 and 105 for a survey of his target organizations.)

Agent Kane related —

“Since December 2001, I and other agents of the USCS, the Internal Revenue Service-Criminal Investigation (‘IRS-CI’), and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (‘FBI’), have been investigating a group of individuals that are suspected of providing material support to terrorists, money laundering, and tax evasion through the use of a variety of related for-profit companies and ostensible charitable entities under their control, most of which are located at 555 Grove Street, Herndon, Virginia. For ease of reference, I will refer to the web of companies and charities controlled by these individuals as the ‘Safa Group.’“ (Emphasis Forum’s.)

Readers can also review ATTACHMENT D Safa Group Officers and Directors & Their Related Businesses and Organizations.

[See URL for] the contributions to Mr. Black from some of the organizations apparently part of the Safa Group’s universe, including contributions made both to his delegate races as well as to his current race for a state senate seat.

[…]

For conservative voters in Virginia’s 13th state senatorial district, what can Mr. Black do before November 8 to assure them that he now recognizes the danger of Political Islam in Virginia?

More than just tossing off a phrase, we would think.

Perhaps Mr. Black could start by showing us that he has grasped the central truths former Federal prosecutor Andy McCarthy illustrates in his “The Grand Jihad: How Islam and the Left Sabotage America”

These extracts are from McCarthy’s chapter entitled “Destroying Western Civilization From Within” —

“It is not every day that, even as the game is being played, the opposition’s playbook falls into your hands, telling you, chapter and verse, exactly how he intends to beat your brains in.”. . . “Still, by any standard, the Brotherhood memorandum obtained by the FBI and presented in Texas at the Holy Land Foundation terrorism-financing trial in 2007 was an eye-opener. The document [was] called “An Exploratory Memorandum on the General Strategic Goal for the Group in North America,” and [was] dated May 22, 1991 . . .” . . .”The seizures of the Brotherhood’s gameplan leave no doubt about its intentions. As aptly described by the former U. S. intelligence analyst Joseph Myers, these Islamists seek nothing less than ‘the usurpation and replacement’ of America’s foundations — Judeo-Christianity and Western liberalism — — by Islam. Given that reality, and the equally indisputable fact that the sabotage strategy relies on leveraging American liberties and democratic processes to Islamist advantage, the current U. S. strategic response of embracing the Brotherhood is akin to confronting an epidemic by increasing one’s unprotected exposures to the contagion.”

What did all these arguably questionable contributors expect from delegate Black? What do they expect from a state senator Black?

Alert voters can press Mr. Black on these cloudy matters…

[Return to headlines]



Texas Governor Doubts That Climate Change is Man-Made

(AGI) Washington — Texas Governor Rick Perry doubted that climate change is man-made in an electoral event in New Hampshire. Perry is one of the Republican candidates who might challenge Barack Obama in the race for the presidency and New Hampshire is a key state in the primaries that will open the presidential race in the USA. Perry, the favorite of the Tea Party conservative movement, also added that efforts to reduce polluting emission levels in the atmosphere will “devastate” the USA from an economic point of view.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The Strange Case of Anwar Al Awlaki

As widely reported, al Qaeda ideologue Anwar al Awlaki was killed in a drone strike in the Yemen province of Shabwa, a lawless area well out of reach of Yemen’s military. While it is clear that the world is a bit safer today thanks to the actions of American military and intelligence, there is a legitimate argument about the right of due process to American citizens. With regard to al Awlaki, however, this argument should be a moot point as his assassination was unnecessary.

Why didn’t we have to kill this traitor to the United States? Because we had him in custody on U.S. soil on felony charges in 2002. And we could have detained him indefinitely. Yet, he was ordered released by our own Department of Justice, only to go on to allegedly take instructional or operational charge in various other terrorist plots here in the U.S., including the massacre at Fort Hood, the alleged Christmas Day bombing attempt of a U.S. airline, and the failed bombing in Times Square. The FBI also detained him on September 17, 2001 about his role in the September 11, 2001 attacks, but released him. Why?

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Berlusconi Hints That Tremonti Should Resign

Prime minister complains that economy minister disrespects him all over Europe

ROME — “It’s an outrage, I authorise you to tell the press. I checked the options myself. There were other scheduled flights or he could have taken a government flight, a flight authorised to take another route. I told him myself. He’d have saved time, too. He said he couldn’t”. While Silvio Berlusconi was venting to PDL deputies, Giulio Tremonti was already on the plane for Washington, where he is scheduled to attend meetings of the International Monetary Fund. But it is not just geography that separates the PM from the economy minister. The human and political distance between them has never been greater.

Marco Milanese had just been rescued by the majority but In the Chamber of Deputies, and especially in the vicinity of Silvio Berlusconi, the only topic of discussion was Giulio Tremonti’s absence. Mr Tremonti failed to attend the meeting of the Council of Ministers and did not vote on the application for the arrest of his former right-hand man. Mr Berlusconi gave the nod to a harshly worded press release: “An immoral act”. Normally, the prime minister speaks out and then denies everything. He may attack Mr Tremonti in private but then he pours oil on the troubled waters. This time, however, there was a new script. Nothing was official but it looks like a deliberately calculated operation. The final straw was a volume hot off the presses that the Treasury delivered first thing in the morning to all ministers at the oval table in the council chamber. The volume — the economics and finance document (DEF) — contains the latest updates on Italy’s economic performance and forecasts. But ministers had been left in the dark and were expected to approve it without explanation. For Silvio Berlusconi, this was too much.

Ministers Brunetta, Galan and Romani spoke and in a twinkling, the meeting turned into a collective trial of the economy minister. Those present call it “nearly a revolt”. Not even Roberto Calderoli spoke up for Mr Tremonti, which says it all. But the novelty was not ministers lining up against the man who for years was tolerated as the “superminister”. The new element was the prime minister’s stinging, explicit criticism…

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Bossi Says Those Who Display the Italian Flag Are Idiots

(AGI) Somma Lombardo — Umberto Bossi voiced his very strong opinion about Italy once again. “This country has spent a lot of money because the southern Italy costs too much money” the Northern League leader said during a speech. He then continued by saying that “those who display the Italian flag are idiots”.

He insisted on the fact that Italy “humongous” sovereign debt is due to the fact “that a part of the country costs too much money”. ..

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Bulgaria: Collapse of a So-Called Social Model

Trud, Sofia

The riots that rocked the village of Katounitsa and several cities across Bulgaria have not only marked a sudden upsurge in anti-Roma sentiment: an anthropologist argues that they are also a symptom of a sick society which has been unable to overcome the scourge of clientelism.

Antonina Jeliazkova

What happened in Katounitsa was not simply an incident [see box below] or an isolated case, but evidence of a destructive trend that the passivity of state institutions has allowed to become endemic in recent years. It is a conflict that must be examined within the overall context of politics in Bulgaria.

As a nation without proper leaders, we have been obliged to make do with para-politicians who have undermined our expectations and the hopes of civil society. Since election campaigns began several months ago [presidential and municipal elections are scheduled to be held on 23 October], we have not heard one interesting exchange of ideas on the economy, foreign policy or society. What we have had is a generous serving of plots and betrayals. We have reached a point where Bulgarian politics has now become an offshoot of the scandal sheets which feed on it.

Political dialogue, which is at an all time low, has now reached a level characterised by the shameless exploitation of inter-ethnic and inter-religious relations in this country. Years have gone by, and we have yet to see one politician attempt to restore order in the relations between Christians and Muslims or between the Roma and other communities. No one has come forward to propose effective strategies for the real integration of minorities, because our self-proclaimed political elite is convinced that the best option is to sustain the humiliating status quo which enables it to cling to power.

Self-proclaimed kings

These tensions are always motivated by political interests, especially in the run-up to elections. There are thousands of reasons that have caused us to abandon hope for social justice in Bulgaria. And the despair that they have prompted has affected every section of society: from doctors to poets, and even subsistence farmers. Obviously the only people who do not appear to be worried by this state of affairs are the nouveaux riches bandits, big-time criminals, corrupt politicians and highly placed magistrates.

In such a situation, and here I am speaking as a historian and social anthropologist, the most effective political strategy is to project anger on minorities, the members of other religions, or any group that is simply different. Once the real issues have been masked by false problems, distinctions become blurred, and it is easy to present political errors or criminal incidents as inter-ethnic conflicts, with occasionally dramatic consequences.

There are powder kegs like Katounitsa virtually everywhere in Bulgaria. We have now had three or four generations of Roma with no education and thus no possibility of succeeding in the labour market, while crime has climbed steeply. At the same time, anti-Roma sentiment in society in general has reached an all time high.

The political parties have corrupted the poorest and most marginal groups by involving them in vote trading deals, which have launched the careers of ghetto leaders and self-proclaimed Roma “kings,” who grow wealthy on the backs of their fellow believers by selling their political support to the highest bidder. These are the people who now benefit from the undisputed control of neighbourhoods, villages and in some cases towns throughout Bulgaria…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Buon Giorno, Oktoberfest: Italians Trek North for German Beer

By Christopher Cottrell in Munich, Germany

Every year, hundreds of thousands of Italians head north for Munich’s Oktoberfest. Local entrepreneurs have identified a market niche, while Munich police have introduced special measures to deal with the massive influx — such as importing Italian police officers to keep their compatriots in order.

Last Sunday, Michael Spitzweg and his sister Claudia Hartl were busy at the campground they run on the outskirts of Munich, picking up beer bottles and bits of trash left over from the weekend rush.

A mere two days before, nearly 800 mobile homes bearing the letter “I” on their license plates had rolled into their camp, marking the beginning of Oktoberfest’s so-called “Italian weekend,” traditionally the second weekend of the world-famous festival. Directing one caravan after another to their designated parking spaces, Spitzweg and his colleagues packed the mobile homes into rows like bulky, white sardines.

“What I find interesting is that so many Italians come up just for one day,” Spitzweg told SPIEGEL ONLINE. “For me, that’d be too stressful. But then again, maybe we Germans have a different way of thinking.”

According to Munich’s tourism office, about 200,000 Italians attend the Oktoberfest every year. The “Italian weekend” alone sees 75,000 people make the trek northward, something tourism officials attribute to a late vacation season in Italy when mobile homes are cheaper to rent.

And when the Italians come to the city they call Monaco di Baveria, they bring their euros with them. Tourism officials estimate that Munich’s restaurants and retail stores get a €30 million ($41 million) boost from the festival’s 200,000 Italian guests, with each person spending an average of €150 a day. The Italians make up just over 3 percent of the event’s estimated 6.1 million guests…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



France: Murder in the Paris Subway (Again)

A reader sent this from Yahoo:

Thursday night, a man got on line 7 at the Stalingrad station of the Paris subway. He pestered a young woman. A passenger intervened, placing himself between the two to defend the woman. An argument ensued and the three persons got off at the Crimée station in the 19th arrondissement. The two men exchanged insults and came to blows. Then the attacker pushed the man who had intervened onto the tracks. He was electrocuted. Help arrived but it was too late. He died instantly. The suspect is still at large. The inquiry is in the hands of the subway brigade. The police are studying the surveillance cameras. The scene was filmed.

Note: Intervening has its punishments and rewards. A while back a reader sent this story from the Daily Mailabout an Australian man who intervened on a London bus. He lived to tell the tale.

The photo of an empty Paris subway station is a reminder of how easily it would be for killers to corner some lone passenger and rob, rape or kill (or all three) him/her.

October 1, 7:17 p.m. — Here is an update on this killing from Novopress.

It’s not a good idea to oppose the actions of thugs. Yesterday, a young man, 27, of Sri-Lankan origin, lost his life following a fatal fall on the subway track after defending a female passenger who was being tormented by a North African man.

The crime (“drame”) took place on line 7 in the direction of la Courneuve. Early evening the attacker got on the train where he approached a young blond woman. The woman backed away from him, but the man insisted, became aggressive and threatening.

It was then that a passenger of Sri-Lankan origin, decided to intervene to defend the woman, an attitude sufficiently rare in our time to be praised at its true value. (…)

The article points out that the man “fell”, probably pushed by the attacker. Which of course means he didn’t “fall”. But perhaps a definitive report is necessary before we can say that he was pushed.

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi’s Irritation at Foreign-Registered Mobile Phones — “Just Like the Mafia”

Butler tells of Nicla’s letters asking for money. Ghedini claims Lavitola wanted to give him a thrashing

ROME — When deal broker Valter Lavitola had “three telephones with foreign contracts” delivered to Silvio Berlusconi, the irritated prime minister grumbled: “Oh look at that. It’s the sort of thing the Mafia does”. The episode was described by the prime minister’s butler, Alfredo Pezzotti. However, it confirms that Silvio Berlusconi agreed to this method of communication since the two spoke to each other on those phones. The new details of the alleged blackmail by Mr Lavitola and the Tarantinis, husband and wife Gianpaolo and Nicla, reveal what was going on over the past year while magistrates in Bari were investigating the traffic in prostitutes at Palazzo Grazioli and Arcore. They reveal the existence of covert communications and confidential letters delivered by the Tarantinis to Mr Berlusconi to ask for money. But they also expose strained relations among those closest to the premier, such as his lawyer and People of Freedom (PDL) parliamentarian Niccolò Ghedini and Walter Lavitola, with the latter even threatening to give Mr Ghedini a “thrashing”. The existence of confidential letters has also emerged…

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy’s PM Refuses to Oblige Opposition Resignation Calls

(AGI) Roma — Italy’s premier, Silvio Berlusconi, rejects opposition calls for his government to resign. Addressing a PDL party event by phone, Berlusconi said “we can’t act on either the opposition or the media’s media calls. We are not going to resign if not via a no-confidence vote in Parliament; and that is not about to happen. We will press ahead with our strong, united majority. We will deliver the reforms.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Romanian Suspected of Killing Man With Machete Arrested

(AGI) Turin — A 19-year-old Romanian citizen suspected of killing Georghe Cimpoesu with a machete in Turin has been arrested. David Cristian Alexa was arrested by the Carabinieri in a local park. The Romanian and another 17-year-old man are suspected of murdering Georghe Cimpoesu, after an argument in via Chivasso.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Tens of Thousands Attend Sel Rally in Rome

(AGI) Rome — The SEL left-wing party event ‘Adesso tocca a noi’, was “a huge success”, the party’s press office points out. This afternoon “tens and tens of thousands of people, music, conversations, feelings, ideas and hopes” gathered in “the beautiful Piazza Navona square” in Rome.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Naples Will Also Have Its Mosque

(ANSAmed) — NAPLES, SEPTEMBER 21 — Soon Naples will have its own Grand Mosque for “the large Muslim community”, Naples Mayor Luigi De Magistris announced yesterday, after already ordering the Heritage Councillor to identify a suitable area for the structure “by the end of the year”. The Naples Mosque will soon be a reality, allowing the many Muslims who live in the city to gather in a large space compared to the spacese currently being used as mosques, located near Piazza Mercato in the Isabella d’Este Art Institute. The structure can hold a maximum of 600-700 people, but Friday prayer sees over 1500 people gather in the space, as the representatives of the Muslim community in Naples have denounced for some time. “And many are forced to pray outside in the street,” explained Agostino Gentile, the imam of the Piazza Mercato mosque. The worshipers obstruct transit and business for the many stores in the area, even creating moments of tension between mosque-goers and residents in the zone. Gentile spoke about these difficulties with De Magistris during the festival ending the month of Ramadan. During this conversation, an idea came about to find larger spaces at another location. “In recent years, former Councillor Di Mezza was looking to give us a larger space but the project was blocked by bureaucratic problems,” Gentile explained. Now it will be up to Councillor Bernardino Tuccillo to locate a suitable area. Currently 3-4 possibilities are under examination, which will be analysed in a technical meeting to be established this week: the Napoli Est area has the advantage. “We will work to find an area that is fully compatible with the facilities needed,” explained Councilman Tuccillo, who specified that the search is still “in its initial phases”. The City will examine of the situation, looking for an existing structure to be used as a mosque or an area to build one: “Both ideas will be examined,” Tuccillo confirmed. “If there is an space that is ready, all the better, otherwise we will have to build. Napoli Est is the forerunner among the areas under examination.” The news was welcomed also by the Diocese of Naples: at the seat of the archbishop of Naples on Largo Donnaregina, mention was made of the intense work by Cardinal Crescenzio Sepe to promote dialogue between the religions and the fact that Naples hosted the Sant’Egidio Community Meeting of Religions in 2007. The construction of the mosque will only be the tip of the iceberg of a programme that also involves opening a Muslim cemetery. De Magistris’ plan, however, encompasses all religions: there are also plans to open a meeting centre for different religions. Work is in progress to set up a conference in Naples involving all of the movements that are participating in the Arab Spring, in the Maghreb and the Middle East.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Amanda Knox ‘Publicly Crucified and Impaled’ Claims Lawyer

Perugia, 29 Sept. (AKI) — Convicted murderer and US college student Amanda Knox’s lawyer claimed on Thursday his client had been “publicly crucified and impaled” as Knox’s legal team began their final arguments in her appeals trial for the murder of British student Meredith Kercher in the Italian town of Perugia.

“Who has been publicly crucified and impaled?” Carlo Dalla Vedova, one of Knox’s two lawyers, told the the appeals court in Perugia.

Knox, now aged 24, has fascinated media since the brutal 2007 murder of her flatmate, British exchange student Meredith Kercher, for which Knox and her former boyfriend Raffaele Sollecito were in 2009 sentenced to 26 and 25 years in jail respectively.

“The attitude of the media has militated against her freedom…Amanda is a girl who has been hit by a tsunami,” Dalla Vedova added.

“She is innocent and has been in prison for over a thousand days,” he said.

“Amanda has always been a very different person from that portrayed (by media and prosecutors),” Dalla Vedova added.

The trial and current appeal, both held in Perugia, a picturesque and normally peaceful central Italian university town, has attracted huge international media attention, particularly from the United States and Britain.

Knox and Sollecito have always maintained their innocence, and Knox’s lawyers, family, friends and supporters say she was wrongly convicted of Kercher’s murder in a ‘trial by media’ and unjustly portrayed as a she-devil and nymphomaniac.

Lawyers were expected to request that the 23-year-old Knox be acquitted for the 2007 killing of Kercher. Prosecutors have demanded life sentences for the US student and for Sollecito.

Kercher was found in the apartment she shared with Knox in Perugia on 2 November 2007 — half-naked, with her throat cut, and covered with more than 40 stab wounds and injuries. Kercher was murdered after she refused to take part in a sex game, according to prosecutors.

A verdict in the appeal jointly lodged by Knox and Sollecito is expected by early October Knox and Sollecito’s lawyers have based their cases on what they claim was flawed forensic evidence used to convict the former lovers.

A third person convicted of killing Kercher, Ivory Coast-born Rudy Guede, who had opted for a separate, fast-track trial, was sentenced in 2008 to 30 years in prison. His sentence was subsequently reduced to 16 years on appeal.

Guede denies any wrongdoing but has admitted he was in the Perugia house the night Kercher was killed. He has also said he saw Knox and Sollecito in the house — something the two deny.

In what was seen as a setback for Knox and Sollecito, in February Italy’s Supreme Court said Kercher was killed by more than one person.

Kercher had been murdered in a “brutally forceful and abusive attack that revealed on the part of its unhappy perpetrators the orgiastic desire to vent the most perverted criminal impulses,” the court said.

The top court was explaining its December rejection of Guede’s appeal against a 16-year sentence for his role in Kercher’s murder.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Polish Youth Are Becoming More and More Like Their Western Counterparts

Polityka 23.09.2022 (Poland)

Polish youth are becoming more and more like their western counterparts, reports (here in German) Wawrzyniec Smocznyksi after reading the governmental report “Mlodzi 2011”. They are individualist, hedonistic — and unemployed. In Poland, too, joblessness among the youth is twice the average; the majority of young people work with short-term contracts or have unpaid internships: “Whereas young Poles still have hopes of wealth and upward mobility, their peers in France, Spain, and Greece are slowly giving up such dreams. The threat of a lost generation is looming over developed countries, the first generation since World War II to be potentially less prosperous than the one before it. Heralding this social crisis are the disturbances where young people have taken part: burning Parisian suburbs, street battles in the heart of Athens, mass demonstrations in Madrid and, most recently, the riots in London. Warsaw is not threatened by such scenes, but Poland is turning the same corner into a dead-end situation.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Theologian Hans Küng on Pope Benedict: ‘A Putinization of the Catholic Church’

Pope Benedict XVI. “The Church is sick, and it’s the sickness of the Roman system,” says theologian Hans Küng.

On Thursday, Pope Benedict XVI arrives in Germany for a long-awaited visit. Prominent Swiss theologian Hans Küng explains to SPIEGEL why the papal visit will do little to help the crisis in the Church and compares Benedict to Vladimir Putin in the way he has centralized power.

SPIEGEL: Professor Küng, your former faculty colleague Joseph Ratzinger is coming to Germany this week for a state visit. Do you have an audience scheduled with him?

Küng: I didn’t request an audience. I am fundamentally more interested in conversations than audiences.

SPIEGEL: Does Benedict XVI even talk to you anymore?

Küng: After his election to be pope, he invited me to his summer residence, Castel Gandolfo, where we had a four-hour friendly conversation. At the time, I hoped it would mark the beginning of a new era of openness. But that hope has not been fulfilled. We correspond with each other once in a while. The sanctions against me — the withdrawal of my permission to teach — still exist. (Ed’s note: The Vatican revoked Küng’s permission to teach Catholic theology in 1979 after he publicly rejected the dogma of papal infallibility.)

SPIEGEL: When was the last time Benedict wrote to you?

Küng: Through his private secretary (Georg) Gänswein, he thanked me for sending him my latest book and sent me his best wishes.

SPIEGEL: In your polemic book “Ist die Kirche noch zu retten?” (“Can the Church Still Be Saved?”), which was published earlier this year, you harshly criticized the pope for his anti-reformist policy.

Küng: I find it very gratifying that he hasn’t ended the personal relationship despite my criticism.

SPIEGEL: Many Catholics feel that the Church is in a rather desolate state. The cover-up of the sexual abuse of children by priests has driven believers away from the Church in droves. What’s going wrong?…

           — Hat tip: Rembrandt [Return to headlines]



UK: At Last: We Get Vote on Europe as MPs Are Forced to Decide on Referendum

A historic vote on growing demands for Britain to leave the European Union will be held in the Commons before Christmas.

MPs will debate whether the Government should give voters a chance to decide the issue once and for all in a referendum.

It will be the first time Parliament has held a major vote on seeking the public’s view since the 1975 referendum confirming the decision to join the Common Market.

If MPs vote in favour of a referendum, the result would not be binding on the Government.

But, combined with growing public opposition to the increasing power of the EU, it would put enormous pressure on David Cameron to let the people decide the country’s European fate. The Commons vote has been forced on MPs — and a reluctant Prime Minister — by public demand after the crisis in the eurozone, with desperate attempts to prop up the Greek economy, led to a surge in anti-Brussels feeling.

The decision to hold a debate was made after a petition, signed by more than 100,000 people demanding a referendum, was submitted to a new group of MPs given the job of making sure Parliament does not sweep controversial issues under the carpet.

The Mail on Sunday has learnt that the Commons Backbench Business Committee will agree to grant a one-day debate on a referendum after Parliament returns next week.

Committee chairman Natascha Engel, a Labour MP, said: ‘Given the crisis in the eurozone, this issue has become more relevant than ever. There is a clear majority of backbench MPs who want to debate this and we have to respond to that.

‘The EU today is completely different from the one the British people voted to join in 1975. It is time to examine the position again. For years it has suited successive governments to avoid debating whether Britain should leave the EU. The whole purpose of my committee is to make sure the big issues of the day are aired in Parliament. People in pubs and shops all over Britain are discussing our membership of the EU and it is time MPs openly debated it too.’

The debate will be held before the end of the year. Anti-European campaigners are divided over the question that should be put in a referendum. Some want a simple ‘in or out’ question. But others want to offer the choice of going back to an old- style trading association, along the lines of the Common Market which British voters agreed to 36 years ago.

If the nation voted ‘yes’ to this, the Government could demand that key powers over immigration, health and safety, City regulations and other issues are handed back to Westminster. If the EU refused, Britain could leave altogether.

In recent opinion polls, when asked directly, nearly half of people want Britain to come out of the EU, with about a third in favour of staying in. But when the question was rephrased to give the choice of returning to a Seventies-style trade association, a clear majority chose that option.

Tory MPs plan to use this week’s party conference in Manchester to step up their demand for a referendum.

Withdrawing from the EU has support at the highest level of the party, including from Mr Cameron’s senior No 10 adviser, Steve Hilton.

The Commons vote is a nightmare for the Coalition. Mr Cameron was heavily criticised in Opposition for going back on a pledge to hold a referendum on the 2007 Lisbon Treaty which continued the process of switching sovereignty to the EU.

He fears a referendum would be a distraction from his attempts to solve Britain’s economic problems. But he will face a mass revolt if he orders Tory MPs to vote against it.

Although Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg is an avowed Europhile, he made an Election pledge to hold an ‘in or out’ EU referendum. It was seen as a crude Lib Dem ploy to prove that whatever their reservations about the EU, most Britons want to stay in. But with growing hostility to the EU, Mr Clegg may now be hoist with his own petard. A sizeable number of Labour MPs also want a referendum.

The historic Commons debate is set to be agreed after Tory MP David Nuttall approached the Backbench Business Committee on the strength of the petition. The Bury MP said he would defy any attempt by Mr Cameron to silence him. ‘I will vote in favour of a referendum. It is time the people had their say.’

Last night, despite the growing calls for a referendum, Foreign Secretary William Hague insisted the Government would not grant a public vote on leaving the EU altogether — but said he would consider putting any future erosion of sovereignty to the people.

‘The EU does have too much power, in our view,’ he said. ‘But this is a Coalition Government. We have an agreed programme on which the Lib Dems gave a lot of ground.

‘Any large-scale change in the treaties is for future years. Our place is in the European Union.’

Since Britain joined the Common Market, there have been a series of Commons votes on whether there should be referendums on EU treaties such as Maastricht and Lisbon — although none on whether we should remain in the EU. All have been defeated, largely due to Governments ordering MPs to vote them down.

The Government has suffered three defeats as a result of debates ordered by the Backbench Business Committee, including rejecting a European bid to give prisoners the vote.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Conservative Party Conference 2011: David Cameron Backs Theresa May Over ‘Chilling’ Human Rights Act

David Cameron agrees with Theresa May that the Human Rights Act should be replaced by a British Bill of Rights.

David Cameron said he and the Home Secretary shared a concern that the Commission to review the Human Rights Act would work “more slowly” than the Tories wanted.

But he said action was already being taken to help end the “chilling culture” which the Act had fostered among people fearful they would fall foul of it.

Speaking on the Andrew Marr Show, Mr Cameron cited the recent example of a prison van driven nearly 100 miles to transfer a defendant the short walk to a court.

“I agree that it would be good to replace the Human Rights Act with a Bill of Rights. I think that is the right thing to do.”

But there was a concern that it would “go more slowly than Theresa and I would want”.

He said: “The Human Rights Act doesn’t say that’s what you have to do. It’s the sort of chilling effect of people thinking ‘I will be found guilty under it’.

“The government can do a huge amount to communicate to institutions and individuals let’s have some commonsense, let’s have some judgment, let’s have that applying rather than this over-interpretation of what’s there.”

His comments followed Theresa May’s interview in The Sunday Telegraph, in which she warns that the Act is hampering the Home Office’s struggle to deport dangerous foreign criminals and terrorist suspects.

“I’d personally like to see the Human Rights Act go because I think we have had some problems with it,” she says.

The Home Secretary’s words will be cheered by many Conservative MPs as well as Tory ministers across Whitehall.

However, they are likely to be greeted with dismay by leading Liberal Democrats, some of whom have signalled the future of the Coalition would be under threat if any serious action was taken against the Act, which incorporates the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.

At last month’s Liberal Democrat conference in Birmingham, Nick Clegg, the Deputy Prime Minister, was loudly cheered by his party’s activists as he declared: “Let me say something really clear about the Human Rights Act. In fact I’ll do it in words of one syllable: It is here to stay.”

Mrs May says today: “I see it, here in the Home Office, particularly, the sort of problems we have in being unable to deport people who perhaps are terrorist suspects. Obviously we’ve seen it with some foreign criminals who are in the UK.” The Coalition has set up a commission of human rights experts to report on the possibility of bringing in a British Bill of Rights to replace the Act by the end of next year.

Campaigners see the chances of the commission — which will report to Mr Clegg and Ken Clarke, the Justice Secretary — recommending any serious changes as negligible, however. There had been widespread belief that it would not recommend the abolition of the Human Rights Act because of the make-up of the panel, which includes pro-rights lawyers, and the determination of the Liberal Democrats to keep the legislation.

But the force and timing of Mrs May’s comments, just two weeks after Mr Clegg’s declaration, dramatically changes the political landscape.

The Home Office has itself begun a review into the particularly controversial Article 8 of the European Convention, which sets out the right to a “family life” and which campaigners say has been abused by criminals fighting deportation.

Mrs May says: “We’re not standing still on this issue, we are actually looking at what can be done.”

Her position will raise tensions with Mr Clarke, seen as the most Left-leaning Tory in the Cabinet, who said last month: “There isn’t the faintest chance of the present Government withdrawing from the Convention on Human Rights.”

Chris Huhne, the Lib Dem Energy Secretary, has also made clear his party’s outright opposition to scrapping the Human Rights Act.

“If Conservative backbenchers persist in wanting to tear up the European Convention on Human Rights, then I can foresee a time when this party would be extremely uncomfortable in Coalition,” he said.

In one of the highest-profile cases involving convicts and their human rights claims, a failed asylum seeker who killed 12-year-old Amy Houston, from Blackburn, in a road accident, used the law to avoid deportation.

Other shocking examples uncovered by this newspaper include an Iraqi who killed two doctors but successfully argued that it would breach his rights to send him home.

           — Hat tip: LT [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: Muslim Brothers: Elections After Ban to Mubarak Loyalists

(AGI) Cairo — The Muslim Brotherhood and another 59 parties, in a joint communique’, stated they will boycott the elections.

The Brotherhood, the oldest and most powerful Egyptian Islamic party along with another 59 political groups announced that they will boycott the November 28th elections if the military junta currently in power does not change the constitution by Sunday to prevent those loyal to ex-President Hosni Mubarak from participating in the electoral consultation.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Gaddafi Vows to Die as ‘Martyr’ In Libya

(AGI) Bani Walid — Broadcasting from a loyalist stronghold in Bani Walid, Col Gaddafi vows to fight until the bitter end. In a radio address aired today, Gaddafi said “there once were heroes that died as martyrs. We too await martyrdom.” The Colonel also dismissed rumours of his flight to Nigeria or Venezuela, declaring “I wish to die in my country as a martyr.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Guantanamo: Algeria Commission, at Least 10 Algerians Detained

(ANSAmed) — ALGIERS, SEPTEMBER 30 — The Algerians still detained in the Guantanamo prison without having undergone a formal trial number between 10 and 12. This was said yesterday by the president of the National Committee for the Promotion and Protection f Human Rights, Farouk Ksentini.

Most Algerian Guantanamo Algerian detainees, said Ksentini, reportedly came from Bosnia Herzegovina — where they had already been put on trial and acquitted only to later be picked up by the Americans and taken to the prison on Cuba. The other Algerians detained in Guantanamo and released by US authorities have had their cases tried and were acquitted by the Algiers Court of Appeals on charges which had cost them a sentence issued in absentia.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: ‘Don’t Rush Into Elections or Risk Further Violence’ Argue US Experts

Rome, 28 Sept. (AKI) — Libya is not ready for elections any time in the near future but must first lay down the foundations of a civil society or risk that the electorate remains loyal primarily to tribal ties, according to a recent essay in Foreign Affairs magazine.

A United Nations memo cautioned against hasty elections and research on civil wars after 1945 seems to support this trepidation.

“We found that the sooner a country went to the polls the more likely it was to relapse into war. On average, waiting five years before holding the first election reduced the chance of war by one-third,” said the essay authored by Dawn Brancati, assistant professor in political science at Washington University in St. Louis and Jack L. Snyder, a professor in international relations at Columbia University.

Leaders from the National Transitional Council (NTC) have mooted a 20 month transitional period during which a new constitution would be written, culminating in national elections.

Libya must create civic organisations and patch up historical differences. Gaddafi ruled Libya for 40 years and stripped the country of any form of civil society or participatory democracy. It will take time to rebuild, the essay argues.

“Moreover, Libya is still awash in weapons, including stocks looted from government warehouses. Those arms are held by rival factions and private citizens alike,” say the essay’s authors.

To reduce the likelihood of violence amid early elections, Brancati and Snyder said one side must be beaten.

“First, if one side is completely defeated, the chance that the election will provoke renewed fighting is cut in half.”. And international peacekeepers overseeing the balloting “has dampened the risk of renewed fighting by about 60 percent, all other things being equal. But no one imagines that UN peacekeepers will play a significant role on the ground in Libya.”

They say following elections violence can be cut by building up “impartial, rule-based, and non-corrupt institutions, including courts, police, and other governmental bureaucracies.”

Power-sharing accords are also likely to decrease the risk of post-election fighting, they said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya’s NTC Offers Conditional Cooperation on Lockerbie

(AGI) Tripoli — Libya’s justice minister Mohammed al-Alagi sets conditions on his govt’s cooperation with Scottish authorities.

Al-Alagi said cooperation in relation to the Lockerbie disaster will not extend to Libyan secret agent Abdel Basset al-Megrahi — formerly protected by Gaddafi and now benefiting by the same treatment under the NTC.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Red Cross: “Desperate Situation” In Sirte, Libya

(AGI) Misurata — The situation in Sirte, the town under siege that gave birth to Muammar Gaddafi, is “desperate”. According to the Red Cross International, people are dying due to lack of medical care and the local hospital, hit by rockets, is unable to care for the injured. The Red Cross envoy, Hichem Khadhraoui, added that the team he led into Sirte delivered 300 “war wound kits” and about “150 body bags”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Sub-Saharan Migrants Free After Months of Captivity. Thousands Still in Libyan Prisons

Considered Gaddafi’s mercenaries, they are still targeted by insurgents. Hundreds testify violence and arbitrary arrests. Sirte and Bani Walid still in the hands of the Rais. Concern about the lives of over 200 thousand people.

Tripoli (AsiaNews) — About 200 sub-Saharan migrants found freedom after months of captivity in the refugee camps on the border with Niger. In a report launched by the BBC, they tell of being subjected to violence by the rebels, because they were accused of being Gaddafi mercenaries. Due to complaints of human rights organizations, including Human Rights Watch, they will be repatriated to their countries.

James, 26 years nigerians, he worked for two years in a construction company. After the fall of the Rais was captured by the rebels and accused of being a mercenary. “They thought that I was a Gaddafi’s supporter — he says — the rebels hate blacks because they consider them mercenaries of the regime. It is not safe for us to be in Libya. “

During the capture of Tripoli, hundreds of migrants have fled the city for fear of reprisals, finding refuge in a makeshift refugee camp, now under the tutelage of Doctors Without Borders. Interviewed by the BBC, they report that many of the rebels followed them inside the camp. To the cry of “murtazaka” (“mercenary” in Arabic), the rebels destroyed the barracks, beaten and raped women and arrested the men. The same scenario also happened in other cities.

Tiziana Gamannossi, Italian entrepreneur in Tripoli, said that a few weeks the situation has improved. “In the capital, many migrants have returned to work — she says — some are used in the sanitation of the city, resumed during these days. Others have been summarized by employers.”

Despite the slow return to normality and the reassurances of the CNT on the treatment of prisoners, thousands of people remained in the prisons, mostly are blacks. Many of them detained without trial. They are denied the possibility of having a contact with lawyers and families. A woman speaks to the Bnc about the violence for trying to defend her husband dragged to jail because it was considered a mercenary. “I have not heard from him so far — she says — I’m afraid of everything that happens in this country. I would ask the rebels to release my husband. He is innocent. It is a quiet man and not a mercenary.”

In these months, the CNT has repeatedly called to his fighters to avoid unnecessary violence and bloodshed. The appeal has been raised recently, but has not been very successful. Libya is still a country at war and there is a high risk of further reprisals and revenge. In Sirte and Bani Walid, Gaddafi’s last strongholds, are ongoing fighting between rebels and loyalists. NATO and Red Cross are worried about more than 200 thousand civilians that live under bombings for two weeks with food and water and rationed. Those who tried to escape said that the situation is chaotic. In the city there is no electricity and there is a high risk of epidemics. The roofs are still full of snipers that shooting against anyone, but from outside the rebels continue to launch rockets and bombs to force the last loyalists to surrender. (Sc)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Terrorist Cell Dismantled in Morocco

(AGI) Rabat — Morocco announced having dismantled a 5-member “terrorist cell”. According to reports, the cell “used the Internet to establish contacts with the al-Qaeda network especially in Syria, Turkey, Iraq, Yemen and Somalia”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Media: Al Jazeera Director Resigning, Denies US Influence

(ANSAmed) — DOHA, SEPTEMBER 21 — Al Jazeera director Wadah Khanfar, who yesterday announced that he would be leaving the position after eight years at the head of the pan-Arab television station, has today denied that he had been subjected to any sort of pressure by the United States, as was instead shown by a number of documents published by Wikileaks. “The reason I am resigning is that eight years is long enough in such a position of responsibility,” Khanfar said in an interview with Al Jazeera itself. “We have never had relations with any government at a level in which they could order us to do something,” said Khanfar.

“Obviously we have been subjected to pressure, for example as concerns the coverage of news on Osama Bin Laden and Iraq, but we continued to work as we had before. Moreover, the US has always been critical of our work, our journalists have been imprisoned and our office bombed by the Americans.” According to documents published by Wikileaks, Khanfar agreed to change the content of some reportages after objections from the UN military intelligence. The director was allegedly in close contact with US diplomacy. Khanfar began working for Al Jazeera as a correspondent in Africa, Iraq and Afghanistan. The new director of the satellite television station is Sheikh Ahmed bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, a Qatari of the royal family.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tragedy of Modern Day Romeo and Juliet: The Lovers Driven to Suicide by Iranian Regime That Threw Them in Jail for Being Friends With a Human Rights Activist

Nahal Sahabi, 28, and her boyfriend Behnam Ganji, 22, who were both active bloggers, committed suicide four weeks apart after being imprisoned just for being friends with a human rights activist.

Mr Ganji was detained for eight days, while Ms Sahabi was held for three days at Tehran’s infamous Evin prison — soon after being released they were both dead.

Mr Ganji was a science student at Tehran University and lived with his close friend and human rights activist Koohyar Goudarzi, 26.

Mr Goudarzi, a member of the Committee for Human Rights Reporters (CHRR) had been previously arrested in demonstrations following President Ahmadinejad’s re-election in 2009.

After spending a year in prison, he continued his activism, which led to him being banned from attending university and again sought after by authorities.

On their hunt for Goudarzi, security agents thought to be from Iran’s ministry of intelligence, burst into the men’s flat and arrested both him and his flatmate Mr Ganji, The Times reported.

They were both taken to Evin prison on July 31, followed by Ms Sahabi and Mr Goudarzi’s mother being arrested shortly after.

Although it has been reported that Mr Ganji spent some of his imprisonment in solitary confinement, details of exactly what happened to him during his time in Evin have not been revealed.

He is said to have come out ‘a broken man’ after the ordeal and would not talk to, see or take calls from anyone after being released.

A friend of Ganji, named Amir, told The Times his friend was beaten by interrogators in the prison and forced him to falsely condemn Mr Goudarzi as a member of the MEK, a criminal opposition group.

Amir believes his friend was tortured, while another friend, Farya Barlas, told the newspaper that Mr Ganji and Mr Goudarzi were apparently raped in front of each other by guards.

Mr Goudarzi however, has not been seen since his arrest and his lawyer told the Guardian by phone that he is still missing.

Authorities at Evin prison deny that he is still there and claim to not know where he is.

Ms Sahabi, a kindergarten teacher, was apparently not as traumatised as her boyfriend after being released by interrogators, but lived in constant fear of rape after guards threatened to ‘dishonour’ her.

When she found out of her lover’s suicide, she was devastated and wrote on her blog: ‘Hey Behnam. Damn you, what am I supposed to do in your absence?

‘Maybe if you can understand someone loves you so much, you could return from death.’

On Thursday, she was found dead in her room at her parents’ house in Tehran after also taking an overdose.

She wrote one last blog before her suicide, reading: ‘So it’s Thursday again. Come, Behnam. Let’s dance together on Thursday once more.’

Their mutual friend Amir said: ‘It’s a story of two young people who were not political, loved each other, and just wanted to get on with their lives, but all of a sudden end up in prison.’

‘Everyone can identify it. Everyone [in Iran] feels it could happen to them. No one is safe.’

Bloggers in Iran have voiced their views on the tragic tale, with one named Darius posting: ‘Nahal was a girl of love. Long live love. Long live life. Death to the dictator.’

Ali Zamani posted: ‘Do not despair that the black ravens live longer than the canaries.

‘It is the singing of the canaries that will live forever.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Women Taxi Drivers Break Into Male Sector

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, SEPTEMBER 27 — Ten women have started working as taxi drivers in Istanbul, in what is traditionally seen in Turkey as a men-only sector. The women have participated in a special project to help jobless women find work. So reported Turkish newspaper Hurriyet online, which underlines that one of the pioneers, after just ten days of work, has said that her clients are pleased to enter a taxi that smells nice, without the usual cigarette stench.

The project, an initiative of the “Actus” association, is meant to find work in “non-traditional” sectors for unemployed women. Another woman of the group of ten, 37-year-old Vildan Istanbul, pointed out that she has worked as manager in a pharmaceutical firm which went bankrupt, and that she had financial problems because she is alone with a 15-year-old daughter. The new taxi driver remarked that her salary is still at a minimum level, but that she will be able to earn more. At the moment she only picks up passengers from the taxi station and does not work night shifts.

The Istanbul taxi association (ITEO) and the Turkish Labour Ministry collaborate with Actus in the project.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Caucasus


Terror at the Beach: Radicals in Russia Have Been Bombing Bikini-Clad Women to Enforce Islamic Dress Codes.

On a clear morning last July, at around 6 a.m., schoolteacher Yelena Abduzhalimova met her colleagues on the central city beach for a round of volleyball. As the ladies changed into their swimsuits, a group of young boys began to warm up for wrestling exercises before their morning classes, right by the volleyball court. Other than the children, the beach was still fairly empty at that hour. Abduzhalimova walked onto the court with her friends and she stepped forward to serve the ball. Instantly, a powerful explosion threw her into the air, flying 10 feet above the ground. She had stepped on a mine hidden in the sand. It was the third explosion on the public beach that season, and one that cost Abduzhalimova her leg above the knee. The bomb was meant as punishment for women wearing swimsuits, she says. Now, she says she wished the Sharia beach had been open back then. “If only the guarded beach for women existed a year ago, I would have my leg now,” Abduzhalimova said

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Indonesia: Central Java Church Blast Suspect ‘Linked to Mosque Bombing’

(AKI/Jakarta Post) — The alleged suicide bomber killed in Sunday’s bombing of a church in Surakarta, Central Java, on was already on the police wanted list for his alleged role in the attack on a mosque at a police compound in Cirebon, West Java, earlier this year.

“We strongly suspect him of being related to the Cirebon bomber because they looked similar, physically,” National Police deputy spokesman Boy Rafli Amar said Monday.

Aside from the bombing suspect, the blast killed one other person and injured 27 people, many critically.

Amar added that police were currently conducting a DNA test to confirm the identity of the Surakarta bomber, employing a team of medical and forensic experts.

“We already have the DNA samples, and have found his relatives, but we are still conducting further investigations,” Boy said.

Sunday’s attack took place in the hometown of radical Muslim cleric Abu Bakar Bashir who is considered the spiritual leader behind the regional terror network Jemaah Islamiyah. It came as hundreds of worshippers were leaving a Protestant church at the end of Sunday services.

The suicide bomber was killed and 30 people, all but two of them police officer, were wounded in the April attack on a mosque at a police station in Cirebon, about 300 kilometers east of Jakarta.

Two main suspects in that bombing were killed by police near Solo, West Java, in May.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: Islamic Extremist Bani Arsi Arrested in Jacarta

(AGI) Jacarta — Indonesian anti-terrorism forces arrested Beni Asri, one of the most wanted Islamic extremists in the country, accused of having planned several kamikaze attacks. Asri is also suspected of being the ideologue behind an attack to a crowded church in Solo (in the province of Java), where 22 people were hurt. The man, who did not resist arrest, was apprehended near his parents’ house in Solok, in the province of Western Sumatra.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Beijing: Justifiable War Against Vietnam and the Philippines, For South China Sea

According to one Chinese analyst, there is “logical, beneficial and good reasons” to unleash a war in the Asia-Pacific. His article trends on the web and has the support of many Internet users. Japan and the Philippines promote a common front, Vietnam revives anti-Chinese nationalism. Taiwan confirms its claims over a portion of the Spratly.

Beijing (AsiaNews) — Beijing should punish the Philippines and Vietnam, for claims made on the disputed islands in the South China Sea, according to one political analyst and expert on Chinese energy. Long Tao claims that there are “logical, beneficial and good reasons” to unleash a war in the Asia-Pacific. In a commentary published in the Global Times — a newspaper close to the Communist Party — Long emphasizes that the Spratly and Paracel Islands are “the ideal battlefield “ for small-scale wars. In confirmation of his thesis, he rattles off several reasons in favour of war because “China has nothing to lose.”

An analyst of the non-governmental China Energy Fund Committee, Long calls for a “ moral education expedition” against nations — including Vietnam and the Philippines — which are making similar claims in the area. He apparently is unconcerned about the possible reaction of the United States, he said, are “ is fundamentally unable to start a second war in the South China Sea. “ and its “rigid” position is stamped by the analyst as “a bluff”. The article by Long Tao immediately trended on the net, receiving at least 2 thousand messages of support among the Chinese internet users in a few hours. For the moment no official position has been taken by military experts, with deep ties and knowledge of the Chinese army, it is a “sensitive issue” because it promotes a policy of war that is contrary to the “peaceful” development so far pursued by the leadership in Beijing. A retired colonel of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), on condition of anonymity, reports that war will be “inevitable”, if Vietnam and the Philippines “push China into a corner.”

To cope with the increased aggression of China, Manila and Tokyo have promoted a “mutual agreement” reaffirming the “vital interests” of the two countries in the region. On 27 September the Japanese prime minister Yoshihiko Noda, and Philippine President Benigno Aquino signed a document aimed to strengthen naval cooperation. Noda reiterated that the two nations share “core values and strategic interests.” Aquino, devoted to “peaceful dialogue” with Beijing, added Manila’s interest in “cooperation with Tokyo on maritime security issues.”

Taiwan has also entered the fray: after a period spent on the sidelines, the government of Taipei raised the issue of its possession of a part of the Spratly. The Defense Ministry will work in accordance with the National Coast Guard, to strengthen security on the island of Taiping, the only area to enjoy water sources, even installing heavy weapons and artillery. Recently the Chinese government repeatedly invoked Taipei’s collaboration, but so far the administration led by Ma Ying-jeou has snubbed the Chinese demands. Now an agreement between the two can not be ruled out, with them forming a united front against the nations of Southeast Asia.

Meanwhile, Vietnam seems bent on riding nationalist anti-Chinese sentiment. Beijing’s aggressiveness has led to the emergence of a common front, including — unprecedentedly — veterans from the South during the war, linked to the pro-American regime in Saigon. More and more intellectuals and activists in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City seem willing to put aside old divisions, conflicts and grudges, to create a “united front” against the powerful neighbour. Attacks against Vietnamese boats, the seizure of boats by the Chinese navy, are judged as a threat to the security and independence of the nation and trigger the reaction of a proud people in claiming their independence.

Among the nations of the Asia-Pacific region, China has the most extensive claims in the South China Sea, which includes the uninhabited Spratly and Paracel Islands, with rich fishing grounds and important oil and gas reserves. Beijing’s claims also reflect its strategic goal of hegemonic control over trade and mineral development, above all oil and natural gas.

Chinese demands have not gone unchallenged. Contenders include Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan, as well as the United States, which has its own strategic interests in the region. Washington, in particular, is quietly moving a network of alliances to contain China’s expansionism. The Philippines and Japan in the first place, but also Vietnam could become precious allies in a ever looming possibility of open conflict in the Asia-Pacific.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Kenya: Kidnapped French Woman Taken to Somalia

(AGI) Lamu — The 66-year-old French woman kidnapped from a Kenyan island resort by Shebab militants “is already in Somalia”. The report was confirmed by the administrative head of Lamu, Kenya. The French tourist, who is in a wheelchair, was kidnapped by a command of armed men Friday night. The kidnapping took place in Manda Bay, where a British tourist was kidnapped and her husband killed by armed bandits in August.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



South African Police Shed Light on Trade in Body Parts

In South Africa, the sale of human body parts is an issue often shrouded in secrecy.

It is a country where cultural practices still hold sway and discussing them openly is something even the media finds difficult.

There has long been a reluctance to investigate “muti murders” — the killing of people for their body parts — or to investigate those who traffic or use human body parts in traditional medicine for its so-called supernatural qualities.

But this week, police decided to speak out. They often find mutilated bodies, the victims of muti murders…

Police do not keep statistics of how many people die in ritual murders.

But in 2001 they said almost 2,500 people were caught in possession of human body parts…

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]

Latin America


In Venezuela, Chavez Prays for Gaddafi and Supports Assad

(AGI) Caracas — Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez repeats his solidarity for his “brothers” Muammar Gaddafi and Bashar el Assad. I pray to God for the life of our brother Gaddafi” he said, revealing he had spoken on the phone with his Syrian colleague who is resisting — he said — “against the imperialism of the Yankees and of their European allies”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


600 Tunisian Immigrants Repatriated Last Week, Viminale

(AGI) Rome — During the past week, 600 Tunisian immigrants landed on the Italian coast were repatriated by plane to Tunis, as announced in a note issued by Italian Ministry of the Interior .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Domestic Workers Systematically Abused in Jordan, HRW

(ANSAmed) — AMMAN, SEPTEMBER 27 — Human rights watch said today Jordanian legal system allows flagrant abuse of domestic helpers that includes beating, human trafficking and other forms of abuse.

The New York based organization said the desert kingdom failed to protect Asian domestic workers from systematic abuse by employers and agents.

The report, published today, said workers face different types of abuse including beatings, confiscation of passports, confinement to the house, insults, non-payment of salaries, and overlong working hours with no days off.

In a detailed report, the organization documents abuses against domestic workers and the failure of Jordanian officials to hold employers and the agents who recruited the workers accountable. The report also criticizes Jordanian immigration and domestic work labor laws for facilitating abuse, such as confinement in the home and imposing fines for overstaying the legal residency period, even where the worker is not at fault. Jordan reportedly has at least 70,000 migrant domestic workers from Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and the Philippines. Several countries recently threatened to stop sending workers to Jordan in light of ongoing abuse to their nationals including Philippines, which has around 40, 000 people working in Jordan as domestic helpers.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Majority Oppose Dual Nationality

A large majority of Dutch nationals are opposed to dual nationality, but people with an immigrant background are less likely to do so, according to research by the national statistics office CBS.

Some 64% of people think immigrants who become Dutch should give up their original nationality and 73% think government ministers should not have dual nationality.

However, people who have immigrant roots are less likely to oppose dual nationality than the native Dutch. Of immigrants with a western background, 59% are opposed to dual nationality. Of those of non-western origin, only 28% think people who become Dutch should give up their original passport.

Some 1.1 million people in the Netherlands have dual nationality and the government is planning to introduce measures to combat this.

In a DutchNews.nl poll earlier this year, only 19% of the over 2,000 people who took part thought dual nationality was a bad thing.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Illegal Immigrants Cannot be Jailed for Being Illegal, Says Brussels

The Netherlands is not allowed to jail illegal immigrants just because they are illegal, the European Commission has ruled.

The ruling comes after Dutch MEPs questioned the commissioner for home affairs following immigration minister Gerd Leers’ announcement that illegal immigrants would be fined and jailed if they did not pay up, reports Trouw.

Leers wants a maximum fine of €3,800 and a maximum four month prison sentence for those who cannot pay. Once they have served their sentence, they would be deported.

Fines

The commissioner, Cecilia Malmström, said she could not rule on the prison sentence for non-payment of the fine. She is allowed to explain a directive but not to judge how this will be interpreted by the European court.

Both sides are now claiming victory, says Trouw.

Dutch MEPs say this means jailing someone purely for being illegal is against European law.

Deportation

According to Leers, what Malström says is that the prison sentence must not get in the way of deportation. Imposing a fine will encourage illegal immigrants to leave.

‘If the fine is not paid and the immigrant leaves, the fine will remain open,’ a spokesman told Trouw. ‘But if he does not leave, we will deport him.’

The anti-Islam PVV says Malström’s comments mean a jail sentence is legal, because immigrants will be jailed for non-payment of the fine and not because they are illegal.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Serbia: Interior Ministry Bans Gay Pride Parade as ‘Security Risk’

Belgrade, 30 Sept. (AKI) — Serbian police on Friday banned a gay pride parade scheduled in Belgrade for Sunday and all related gatherings as a security risk, Tanjug news agency reported.

The interior ministry banned the gay pride parade and all public gatherings scheduled for the weekend that were deemed high security risks, Tanjug news agency said.

Only cultural and sports events were excluded from the ban, Tanjug said.

Scores of people including police officers were injured during violent ultranationalist protests that degenerated into riots at Serbia’s first gay pride march held in Belgrade on 10 October 2010.

Police minister Ivica Dacic said that while he supported the parade in principle in pose a threat to public order and warned he would ban the parade if organisers didn’t call it off.

This parade had divided public opinion and the head of the Serbian Orthodox Church, patriarch Irinej, has called for the ban of gay parade, saying it was a “parade of shame” whose goal was to “overshadow the tragic position of Serbian people in Kosovo”.

“We had enough of humiliation and of fulfilling foreign wishes,” he said in a statement.

Many Serbian public figures and politicians said it was inappropriate to hold a parade amid the two-month-long standoff at the border in northern Kosovo where Pristina’s attempt to establish control over the entire territory has sparked violent clashes between local majority ethnic Serbs and Nato peacekeepers.

“Of course, we will never postpone the parade, they can just ban it,” Goran Miletic, a member of the organising committee, told a press conference in Belgrade.

“Every football match is also a security risk, but I don’t remember any clubs calling of the matches,” he said.

Serbia is hoping this year to attain official candidate status for European Union membership and holding the parade is seen by western nations as a democratic test for the country.

The Serbian human rights organisation the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights earlier warned that Serbia would fail this test if the parade was called off.

A Serbian court in Belgrade in April sentenced fourteen members of ultranationalist organization Obraz to up to two years in prison for last year’s violent disruption of the capital’s first gay pride parade.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Teacher Penalizes Students for Saying “Bless You” In Class

by Milton R. Wolf, M.D. [Obama’s cousin on his momma’s side. A conservative doctor who doesn’t like Obamacare]

Do the math: (Government control + California) — parental control = teachers like this guy.

A Northern California teacher says he doesn’t want to hear a common courtesy in his classroom.

He’s even lowering students’ grades if they say “bless you” after someone sneezes.

Yeah, it’s real. Read the whole piece. Including this:

After parents complained about students losing points for saying “bless you”, Cuckovich says he decided to stop the practice.

However, the teacher says he will just find another way to discipline students for saying “bless you” in class.

Anyone wanna bet the Hindu kids are still allowed to say “holy cow”?

In all seriousness, this is one more reason to introduce competition into public schools and shift control from Washington to parents where it belongs. If you want teachers like this — fine — send you kids to his school. If not — that’s fine too — send them elsewhere. The schools will figure out pretty quickly that, if they hope to survive, they will have to meet the parents’ expectations.

[Return to headlines]



UK: Government to Save Year of Our Lord From BBC’s ‘Common Era’

Last week this newspaper reported that the BBC had replaced Anno Domini (the Year of our Lord) and Before Christ with the obscure terms Common Era (CE) and Before the Common Era (BCE).

The Corporation believes BC and AD are offensive to non-Christians and has started to use the ‘religiously neutral’ alternatives on websites and in programmes including University Challenge and Radio 4’s In Our Time.

The decision has prompted an avalanche of complaints from viewers, Christian groups, politicians including London Mayor Boris Johnson, and even some of the BBC’s own star presenters, who have vowed to stick with the traditional terms.

And there was further embarrassment for the Corporation last night when the Government publicly championed the use of BC and AD. A spokesman for the Department for Education said there was nothing offensive about BC and AD, and urged teachers to keep using them in lessons.

He said: ‘It is common sense for schools to use BC and AD in everyday teaching because that’s the most widely used and understood way of dating historical events.

‘A school’s job is to prepare children for the real world so it’s plain common sense for them to use BC and AD.’

The Government’s intervention will be welcomed by Christian groups who fear that the switch to BCE and CE is part of a concerted attempt to ‘airbrush’ Christianity from national life.

The Mail on Sunday has established that dozens of universities, museums, leading historians and even the retailer W H Smith have either dropped BC and AD entirely or they are using it alongside the alternative BCE and CE system.

The Usborne Encyclopedia Of World Religions For Children uses the terms in all of its chapters including the one on Christianity. And a guide for 11 to 14-year-olds studying Key Stage Three History uses the modern terms in its section about Ancient Rome.

The book says the Romans conquered Britain in 43 CE and that their hold on power lasted until the 5th Century CE.

The BBC uses BCE and CE in its Bitesize GCSE History book.

Dozens of universities including the Open University, which is Britain’s largest, are also using the terms in particular courses.

The OU’s online study guides for classical history, Latin and religion are littered with the terms and even Christ’s birth and death dates are presented in terms of BCE and CE.

Durham University’s Oriental Museum has also adopted the system to classify its collection.

A spokesman said that in common with other museums, it wanted to use a dating system which wasn’t associated with any ‘one religion’.

Several historians including Professor Mary Beard, the author of Pompeii: Life And Death In A Roman Town, have used the terms in their work. She said: ‘I do use BCE and CE in writing but not in speaking.’

W H Smith uses the terms to categorise history books on its website.

Some observers predict the terms will eventually replace BC and AD.

The British Council’s website states: ‘The terms CE and BCE are relatively old terms that have experienced increased usage in recent years. They are identical to BC and AD and may eventually replace them.’

A spokesman for the British Council last night said the views were those of an individual employee who had posted them on its China homepage. It said its own style guide still encouraged the use of BC and AD.

A BBC spokesman said: ‘As we have made clear from the beginning, the BBC uses BC and AD as standard terminology. It is also possible for individuals to use different terminology if they wish to, particularly as it is now commonly used in historical research.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Thomas the Tank Engine Forced to Carry ‘Decorated Tree’ For ‘Winter Holidays’ As Christmas is Banned on Sodor

Thomas the Tank Engine has been accused of joining the politically correct bandwagon after Christmas was written out of one of his adventures.

The team behind the much-loved children’s TV series has angered campaigners by setting a story during the ‘winter holidays’.

Even Christmas trees have been axed in an episode of the DVD, Little Engines, Big Days Out, and are instead referred to as decorated trees. Brightly wrapped presents are delivered to a ‘holiday party’.

Critics say the omission was particularly strange because the original Thomas books, hugely popular around the world, were written by a clergyman, the Reverend Wilbert Awdry.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]