News Feed 20110329

Financial Crisis
» Greece: Trade Deficit Down 33.3% in January, ELSTAT
» Ireland Wants Bank Bondholders to Share the Pain
» Portugal: Standard & Poor Lower Bonds to Junk Level
» Spain: Government to Nationalise Four Savings Banks
 
USA
» Detroit Religious Leaders to Pastor Terry Jones: Stay Home
» ‘Islamophobia’ Hearings Shaped by Radical Palestinian
» Terrorists Might be Among Us
» The Collapse of Detroit
» The Oath of Office: The Check on Usurpations by Congress, The Executive Branch, & Federal Judges
» Wafa Educates Bill on the “Rape Factor” In Islam
» We Are All Badgers Now
 
Canada
» Student Files ‘Hostile Environment’ Complaint Against York
 
Europe and the EU
» Annual Euro-Pact Summits Will See Refuseniks Asked to Leave the Room
» Confusion Reigns Over MEP Cash-for-Amendments Probe
» EU Plans to Ban All Petrol and Diesel Cars From Cities to Force Drivers to Go ‘Green’
» France: Socialists and National Front Winners in Local Elections
» Globalist Bid to Ban Cars is Part of “Planned-opolis” Agenda
» Greece: Night of Guerrilla Against Dump in Keratea
» Italy: Govt ‘Set to Ban Talk Shows Ahead of Local Elections’
» Italy: Fake Earthquake Victims on TV Show Spark Anger
» Italy: Ruby Among 132 Witnesses Called by Prosecutors
» Italy: Berlusconi Due to Face 132 Prosecution Witnesses in Milan Sex Trial
» Memorial Madness: Poles Invoke Chuck Norris to Defy Kaczynski Remembrance
» Sweden Replies to EU Wolf Hunt Reprimand
» UK: Euro Court Rulings ARE the Law, Says Our Top Judge
» UK: Heroin Dealers to Escape Jail: New Sentencing Proposals Mean Pushers Would Go Free
» UK: Was This Boy the Torso in the Thames? Five-Year-Old ‘Victim of Voodoo Ritual’ Named by Former Suspect
 
Balkans
» UNHCR: Serbia Main Source of Asylum-Seekers in 2010
 
Mediterranean Union
» Uprisings: EU: Rapid Progress Needed for Med Partnership
 
North Africa
» Libya: Final Rush: Rebels Fill Petrol Tanks
» Libya: Gaddafi Hometown Readies for Battle as Obama Defends Move
» Libya: Thousands Demonstrate to Reopen Trapani Airport
» Libya: African Union Out of London Summit
» Libya: Spain Backs Frattini, Gaddafi Exile Possible
» Libya: US Forces Attack Patrol Boat and 2 Other Boats
» Libya: Gaddafi: ‘Stop Barbaric Offence, You Are Like Hitler’
» Libya: Force Does Not Bring Democracy, Serbian Ambassador
» Libya is Another Case of Selective Vigilantism by the West
» Libya Strikes Showcase French Warplane
» Libya: Fuel and Food Running Out in Tripoli
» Libya: Zimbabwe to Nicaragua, Place of Exile for Gaddafi
» Libyan Woman Sued by Men She Alleges Raped Her, Official Says
» London: Weapons Until Gaddafi Obliges, Clinton
» Muslims in Egypt Demand Release of Alleged Convert to Islam
» The Vatican Joins in the Babel of Libya. With Silence
» US NATO Commander Says “Traces of Al-Qaeda” In Libyan Opposition
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Stakelbeck Exclusive: Israeli Vice PM Moshe Yaalon Sits Down With CBN News
 
Middle East
» Bomb Explodes at Lebanese Church, No Injuries
» Food and Syria’s Failure
» Not Dark Yet in Daraa, Heart of the Syrian Uprising
» Oman: Army Disperses Sohar Rebel Sit-in, Arrests Made
» Syria: Religious Summit Against Sectarian Violence
» Syria: Thousands Demonstrating for “Loyalty to Nation”
» Syria: Three Americans Arrested in Damascus
» Turkey’s Photo of the Year: Bleeding IDF Soldier
» Uprisings: Iran’s Balancing Act Between Gaddafi & Assad
» Water Crisis Floats Syrian Unrest
» Why I Fear the West Can’t Influence the Powder Keg That is the Arab World
» Yemen: Death Toll From Weapons Factory Blast Climbs to 150
 
Caucasus
» 16 Die in Anti-Terrorism Operation in Ingusetia
 
South Asia
» Pakistan: Third Church Attacked as Pakistani Extremists Declare War Over Florida Koran Burning
» Top Indonesian Terrorist Umar Patek Captured in Pakistan
 
Far East
» Chinese Artist Ai Weiwei to Work From Berlin
» Tokyo’s Fatalism: Courage in the Face of Disaster
 
Australia — Pacific
» Australian Government’s Computers Hacked Including PM’s — Chinese Intelligence Suspected
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Godaddy CEO Bags Elephant to Aid African Villagers; Animal Rights Groups Go Nuts
» Gunfire Sparks Stampede at Nigerian Rally, Killing 4: Police
 
Latin America
» Hugo Chavez: Journalism Award-Winner in Argentina
 
Immigration
» 1,000 Migrants Come, Lampedusa Evacuation Set to Accelerate
» 240 Rescued Off Coast of Sicily
» Germany: Friedrich: Muslims Must Help Catch Extremists
» Italy: Forced Repatriation if Tunisia Opts Out
» Italy: Tent City in Trapani for North African Migrants
» Italy: Mass Refusal of Entry Mooted
» Migrants: In Lampedusa 6,200 Have Landed
» Migrants Keep Coming: Food Lacking for 2,000
» Obama Boasts of Consulting Immigration Radical
» WHO: No Epidemic Risk on Lampedusa
 
Culture Wars
» Italy: Church Responding to Growing Demand for Exorcists
» Netherlands: Gay Marriage Not Popular

Financial Crisis


Greece: Trade Deficit Down 33.3% in January, ELSTAT

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, MARCH 29 — Greece’s trade balance deficit posted a further decline of 33.3 percent n January this year, ANA reports quoting provisional figures released by the independent Hellenic Statistical Authority (ELSTAT). The decline in the deficit was attributed to a continuing increase in the value of exports and a decline in the value of exports. According to a provisional report on the country’s commercial transactions, the deficit of the trade balance, excluding oil products, in January 2011 recorded a drop of 33.3%. More specifically, it decreased from 1859.1 million euros in January 2010 to 1240.5 million euros in January 2011.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Ireland Wants Bank Bondholders to Share the Pain

DUBLIN (Reuters) — Ireland’s government wants to impose losses on some senior bondholders in Irish lenders to reduce the burden on taxpayers from a prolonged banking crisis, a senior minister said on Sunday.

Dublin wants to impose losses on banks’ senior unsecured bonds not covered by a state guarantee, which currently amount to over 16 billion euros, as part of a new deal with the European Union, the European Central Bank (ECB) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

“A sustainable and comprehensive solution for Irish banking that involves recapitalization but also involves an element of burden-sharing … That is certainly the outcome that the government is looking for,” Simon Coveney, minister for agriculture, told state broadcaster RTE.

Under an EU-IMF bailout agreed late last year Ireland can impose losses on banks’ junior debt, but the ECB is opposed to treating senior bondholders, which are ranked on a par with depositors, in the same fashion for fear of a contagion risk.

Ireland’s new government, elected in February, has said the state cannot afford the current EU-IMF bailout deal and European finance ministers will decide on what sort of concessions they can offer Dublin in coming weeks.

They are awaiting the results of fresh stress tests on Ireland’s banks, expected to show a capital hole of around 25 billion euros, on March 31 before deciding on any new deal.

Coveney said investors are already pricing in the possibility of a restructuring of senior bank debt given that it is trading at a discount in the secondary market.

“Markets are already ahead of us on this one. There is an acceptance that there is a possibility if not a likelihood that bondholders in Irish banks may have to share some of the pain,” he said…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Portugal: Standard & Poor Lower Bonds to Junk Level

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 29 — Today Standard & Poor’s (S&P) decided to further lower Portugal’s credit rating from BBB to BBB-, basically lowering Portuguese bonds to junk or speculation level. The outlook remains negative, so there may be further downgrading. S&P also downgraded Greece’s credit rating from BB+ to BB-, again with negative outlook. This is the second blow dealt to Portugal by the rating agency, which on March 25 had already downgraded the credit rating from A- to BBB.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Government to Nationalise Four Savings Banks

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 29 — ‘The government will nationalise four groups of savings banks’, newspaper El Mundo reports today. Yesterday the 12 financial institutes that do not comply to the new solvency requirements established by the regulator communicated their recapitalisation plans to the Bank of Spain. The central authority changed the injection of public funds from the bank restructuring fund (FROB) from maximum of 15.152 billion to a minimum of 6.353 billion euros. The three savings banks CatalunyaCaixa, NovaCaixa Galicia and Banco Base, according to sources quoted by the newspaper, have chosen to receive public capital; the fourth, Unimm, sees this as a secondary option.

FROB will buy shares of the savings banks that have asked for assistance. In any case, the sums for the recapitalisation of financial institutes are much lower than the variable sums, between 27 and 120 billion euros, that were indicated by risk assessment agencies or by international investment banks.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


Detroit Religious Leaders to Pastor Terry Jones: Stay Home

DETROIT (WJBK) — “Everything he’s doing here is a violation of the Gospel,” said Pastor Ed Rowe with Central United Methodist Church.

Metro Detroit religious leaders are standing in solidarity, sending letters and sending a message to the controversial pastor from Florida. They say stay home.

“We do not agree with Terry Jones. We do not agree with his philosophy, and we want to continue to keep this region as unified as we possibly can,” said the Rev. Charles Williams II with King Solomon Baptist Church.

“We need more progress than anything right now. What we don’t need is any incendiary acts that would push us back,” said the Rev. Maurice Rudds with Greater Mount Tabor Baptist Church.

“Too many barriers have already been tore down, and so we say today to all that might hear my voice, we love Muslims, we love Jews, we love all God-fearing people,” said the Rev. Charles Williams, Senior with King Solomon Baptist Church.

What they don’t love is the visit Pastor Terry Jones is planning — a protest outside the Islamic Center of America on April 22.

Jones is coming at the invitation of the Order of the Dragon, some newly-formed, obscure group of about five people from up north — hardly a ringing endorsement for Jones’ services.

“Shame on that militia group here in Michigan who was trying to import Mr. Jones, who’s a very controversial figure, to try to stir up trouble in their own state,” said Dawud Walid with CAIR Michigan.

Still, the Muslim community will welcome Jones if he comes in peace.

“If Pastor Jones is willing to come and dialogue and have a peaceful talk, we would be more than happy to host him,” said Imam Steve Elturk with the Council of Islamic Organizations of Michigan.

Otherwise, stay home and allow metro Detroit’s varied faiths to continue to flourish.

“We need to stand together as communities of faith,” said the Rev. Bill Wylie Kellerman with St. Peter Episcopal Church.

The religious leaders say that they are not planning to counter protest. Instead, they’re planning a prayer service for April 22.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



‘Islamophobia’ Hearings Shaped by Radical Palestinian

Aide to Sen. Durbin organized anti-Israel rallies, tied to Hamas-front CAIR

A Palestinian activist tied to a Hamas front group helped shape the Senate hearing under way today to spotlight alleged “anti-Muslim bigotry” in America, WND has learned.

In fact, the radical activist is a top aide to the senator chairing the hearing, Democrat Sen. Dick Durbin of Illinois.

Durbin aide Reema B. Dodin — who’s in regular contact with the terror-tied Council on American-Islamic Relations — is a Palestinian-rights activist who organized anti-Israel rallies as a campus radical at the University of California at Berkeley.

Commenting on the 9/11 attacks as a leader of the radical Muslim Students Association — which was founded by Muslim Brotherhood members — Dodin explained away the suicide attacks as a tragic but inevitable response to U.S. support for Israel, which she says is “angering” Muslims the world over.

“No one wants to stop and think that these young men, in the prime of their lives, choose to do this to themselves. Why?” she asked in an interview with a campus magazine. “Because now you have three generations of Palestinians born under occupation.”

“Maybe if you start to look at Palestinians as human beings,” she added, “you will stop the suicide bombers.”

Dodin, 30, went on to justify violent jihad.

[…]

Terror expert Steve Emerson suggested Dodin, who he says sends out emails reflecting the Egypt-based “Muslim Brotherhood’s views in the U.S.,” is acting as an agent of influence for the Brotherhood’s operations inside America and should be fired from her congressional post.

“This is a woman who should not be working as a staff member,” he said in an interview yesterday with SecureFreedom radio in Washington.

“Certainly her activism on the staff while she’s working for Sen. Durbin is tolerated by him,” Emerson added. “And if it isn’t tolerated by him, she should be fired.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Terrorists Might be Among Us

They could be the people on the bus seat across the aisle, or the neighbors: members of East African groups that a recently released government memorandum says are “ready to die for the cause.”

The FBI and Homeland Security Department don’t know where they all are. And it’s unclear if they know how many arrived.

But in a rare admission, a Justice Department memo and other documents obtained by the San Antonio Express-News say federal authorities know terror suspects are in this country and know who allegedly helped bring them here through Mexico and Texas: a Somali man in custody near San Antonio.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Collapse of Detroit

De-industrialization, racism, stagnation — is the Motor City our future?

By Scott Martelle

Imagine for a moment that every single person living in the city of San Jose, plus another 150,000 or so, just up and left. Vanished. Poof. Gone. Leaving their homes, business buildings and factories behind.

That is, in effect, what has happened to the city of Detroit, according to 2010 U.S. Census data released this week. The city that boasted 1.8 million residents in 1950, and was the nation’s economic engine for most of the 20th century, now is home to 714,000 people, a population loss of some 1.1 million — with a 25% drop in the last decade alone.

It’s an unprecedented collapse of a major American city. It’s not as if the population was dropping nationwide; it’s going up. Just not in Detroit. It’s closest “outmigration” rival is Chicago, a five-hour drive to the west, which has lost about 964,000 people since 1950 but still holds about 2.7 million people, down 25% from its peak of 3.62 million in 1950.

In Detroit, the loss amounts to a staggering 60% of the city’s peak population. It is now smaller than Charlotte, N.C., and Fort Worth. More people have left Detroit than live in San Francisco; more people have left in the last decade than live in St. Petersburg, Fla.

There are all sorts of implications here, both for Detroit and for the nation. The 2010 census counts for Detroit (and Chicago) were much lower than local officials, and earlier census estimates, had predicted. That raises the question of whether there were problems with the count last year or in 2000, setting false benchmarks. Detroit officials say they plan to challenge the numbers, and Mayor David Bing announced he wants to find 40,000 Detroiters who were missed to try to push the count above the 750,000 mark, a key threshold for formulas used in distributing federal urban aid.

But there are two larger issues that have broader national implications. The first is, when we look at Detroit, are we confronted with the remnants of the nation’s industrial past or a harbinger of its urban future?

The second is, what are we going to do about it? And no, that’s not Detroit’s problem alone. If a similar collapse happened to San Francisco or San Diego or Denver or Dallas, there would be national cries for intervention. Detroit we treat like a crash on the freeway: something to gawk at, then forget while we blame auto executives — the driver — for their follies and ignore the injured passengers.

Detroit has played a significant role in my life. I worked there for a decade, nearly a third of my career as a journalist. My two sons were born there. I endured 18 months on a picket line during the newspaper strike that began in July 1995. And I keep getting drawn back. I was there most recently in January for three weeks researching a book I’m writing on the history of Detroit, trying to explain to outsiders how it got to be in the mess it’s in.

The collapse of Detroit has roots in intentional de-industrialization by the Big Three automakers, which in the 1950s began aggressively spider-webbing operations across the nation to produce cars closer to regional markets, and to reduce labor costs by investing in less labor-friendly places than union-heavy Detroit. Their flight was augmented by government policies that, in the 1970s and 1980s particularly, forced municipalities and states to compete with each other for jobs by offering corporate tax breaks and other inducements to keep or draw business investments, a bit of whipsawing that helped companies profit at the expense of communities.

Racism plays a significant role too. Detroit’s white flight exploded in the 1950s and ‘60s, after courts struck down local and federal policies that had allowed segregated housing. That was followed by middle-class flight on the part of blacks and whites as crime endemic to high-poverty, high-unemployment neighborhoods began spreading. It’s significant to note that Detroit’s inner-ring suburbs have been picking up African American populations as young Detroit families seek safety, stability and more reliable schools. As they run out of the city, its vast socioeconomic problems become even more distilled, more pronounced.

Detroit stands as the reverse image of what we think a modern American city should be. Where most have a few “bad” neighborhoods, Detroit has a few “good” neighborhoods, and they are eroding quickly with the middle-class exodus. Working-age Detroiters face chronic unemployment in a dying industrial economy. The city has been buffeted by generations of racial friction and let down by governmental institutions that have failed at basic tasks, from education to crime prevention.

One in three Detroiters, triple the national rate, lived below the federal poverty line in 2007 — before the economic crisis and auto industry bankruptcies and bailouts — making Detroit the poorest of the nation’s big cities. Detroit’s per capita 2009 income was estimated at $15,310, compared with a national rate of $27,041 (Los Angeles’ was $27,070). And that was when the population was estimated to be more than 900,000 people.

To tweak the adage about how it takes a village to raise a child, it will take a nation to save a city. So, as a nation, and as a mature society, what are we going to do about Detroit?

           — Hat tip: DS [Return to headlines]



The Oath of Office: The Check on Usurpations by Congress, The Executive Branch, & Federal Judges

The Truth is that a President, the States, local governments, and individual citizens, together with the courts, all have the Right & Duty to overrule — to spurn & cast out — unconstitutional laws made by Congress. For it is a fundamental [though long suppressed] Principle of our Founding that an unconstitutional “law” is no “law” at all — it is a “mere usurpation, and deserves to be treated as such”.

Our Framers placed “Oaths of Office” in the Constitution. When honored, these Oaths function as “checks” on the powers of the federal government and protect us from usurpations. Each Branch of the federal government has “the check of the Oath” on the other two branches.

The States, whose officials also take the Oath of Office, have the same check on all three branches of the federal government.

And WE THE PEOPLE, the “original fountain of all legitimate authority” (Federalist No. 22, last para), have the Right to overrule violations of the Constitution by elected & appointed officials.

WE THE PEOPLE forgot our Founding Principles. Conservative lawyers, politicians, judges, “intellectuals”, and radio & TV pundits don’t know them. The lawyers uncritically accepted what they were told in law school, and the non-lawyers accept what other people say. No one learns The Constitution — no one thinks independently — like Dufflepuds, they chant the prevailing dogma. As a result, our Country spirals downward at an ever quickening pace.

But if you read on, you will learn seven of our Founding Principles:

[…]

3. When is a “Law” Not a Law?

When it’s a usurpation! I.e., when Congress makes any “law” which the Constitution does not authorize it to make. Our Framers understood that civil governments seek to expand their powers; but when our federal government does so, its acts are VOID. In Federalist No. 33 (last para), Hamilton says a law made by Congress which is not authorized by the Constitution,

…would not be the supreme law of the land, but a usurpation of power not granted by the Constitution… [boldface mine]

In Federalist No. 78 (10th para), he says:

…every act of a delegated authority, contrary to … the commission under which it is exercised, is void. No legislative act … contrary to the Constitution, can be valid. To deny this, would be to affirm … that men acting by virtue of powers, may do not only what their powers do not authorize, but what they forbid. [emphasis mine]

Do you see? If Congress makes a law which is not authorized by the Constitution, then it is no “law” at all. It is a “mere usurpation” — it is “void” and “not valid”.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Wafa Educates Bill on the “Rape Factor” In Islam

Last night for a few brief shining television moments (captured here), Wafa Sultan, courageous author of the indispensable jeremiad “A God Who Hates,” strove gamely to educate Bill O’Reilly—often seemingly impenetrable by facts regarding Sharia—about how Islamic Law, patterned on the “perfect example” of Islam’s prophet Muhammad, sanctions rape.

The news “hook” for Wafa’s unfortunately rare appearance was the recent alleged rape of a Libyan woman, Iman Al-Obeidi by Qadaffi’s minions.

As a working physician in her native Syria, Wafa noted that she was familiar with “many such crimes” committed with the sanction of Sharia—Islamic Law…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



We Are All Badgers Now

Public sector unions support big-government Democrats (and a few like-minded Republicans). The unions get their money to support these politicians from — in most cases — compulsory dues. This means that a pro-Second Amendment member of a government sector union has no say when his dues are used to support anti-gun politicians.

These politicians, in turn, make sure that compulsory public sector unionism flourishes so they can continue to rake in millions of dollars into their campaign coffers. So the incestuous relationship continues.

But you and I as taxpayers get taken to the cleaners in the process. States will be looking for bailouts to fund their government sector (underfunded) pensions for their workers. Why are they underfunded? Because the politicians that depend on them for their campaign slush funds would never think of asking them to pay for their own pensions. Not even close.

In Wisconsin the government union members have only had to pay about one third of what their fellow citizens in the private sector pay for their pension funding. The money left over for the government unions is then available for financing socialist politicians who keep this whole Ponzi scheme going.

But in Wisconsin, it is worse still. The state teachers union (WEAC) has a health insurance plan that provides the same benefits as private sector plans that cost only 80 percent of WEAC’s plan. Where does the extra 20 percent skim go? Why, to fund big government politicians, of course, not to pensions or health benefits.

And it is not just the teachers union that produces the 20 percent skim. All government sector unions in Wisconsin have stipulated that WEAC be the sole supplier of health insurance for their members.

That’s why the battle to stop this extortion in Wisconsin was so important. Their new law now prevents public sector employees from being forced to pay union dues, which is exactly what Indiana did six years ago. When Governor Mitch Daniels eliminated their extortion requirement by Executive Order, membership in government sector unions fell 90 percent over six years.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Canada


Student Files ‘Hostile Environment’ Complaint Against York

(JTA) — A York University student filed a complaint with Ontario’s Human Rights Tribunal alleging that the university tolerated an environment hostile to Jews.

Sammy Katz claims that he and other students were subjected to physical and verbal abuse at a pro-Israel event on the university’s Toronto campus in February 2010.

York subsequently released video of the event suggesting that the pro- and anti-Israel students at the fracas were evenly matched and there was little or no physical confrontation.

In the complaint, released March 24 by Katz’s lawyers, the student claims he was subsequently vindicated in his claims and that York had “spun its own inaccurate version of the episode.”

Canadian universities in recent years have seen a flurry of tensions between pro- and anti-Israel groups.

A year ago, York expelled a student who allegedly advocated genocide against the Jews. Last week, McGill University in Montreal launched an investigation of a student who allegedly tweeted a threat to shoot participants at a pro-Israel event.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Annual Euro-Pact Summits Will See Refuseniks Asked to Leave the Room

Every year in the spring, governments that have signed on to the ‘euro-plus pact’ will hold a summit to take stock of its implementation, give management to new European economic governance and to deliver the ‘peer pressure’ needed to bring into line those countries that have not achieved the correct amount of ambition.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Confusion Reigns Over MEP Cash-for-Amendments Probe

The European Parliament is continuing to deny EU anti-fraud investigators access to its buildings, while the office of a fourth MEP implicated in the ongoing cash-for-amendments scandal remained open on Monday (28 March). As different authorities fight over who should lead the corruption probe, alarm has grown that incriminating data needed for a conviction could be destroyed amidst the confusion.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



EU Plans to Ban All Petrol and Diesel Cars From Cities to Force Drivers to Go ‘Green’

The vast majority of British motorists will be outlaws in their own land under controversial new EU plans to ban petrol and diesel powered cars from cities.

But critics said the latest Brussels blueprint to force people into ‘green’ cars, slash dependence on oil and tackle climate change, was bamboozling drivers and taking the European Union into “the realms of fantasy”.

The European Commission says its plan to drive out ‘conventionally fuelled’ petrol and diesel cars within 40 years and replace them with ‘clean’ alternatives such as electric or hydrogen powered vehicles is necessary to save the planet.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



France: Socialists and National Front Winners in Local Elections

The French Socialist Party and the far-right National Front have come out the clear winners in the second round of France’s local elections, exposing weaknesses in Sarkozy’s ruling UMP party. A French pollster explains the implications.

France’s opposition Socialist Party (PS) has scored a clear victory in local “cantonal” elections, winning 49.9% of the vote.

The second-round elections, to choose departmental councils (France has 101 departments), saw French president Nicolas Sarkozy’s ruling UMP come out with 35.9%.

In third place, the far-right National Front (FN) took home 11%. The FN’s score is significant as it only had candidates in a minority of departments, and in some of those it scooped more than one third of the vote.

Eric Bonnet, chief analyst at French pollster BVA, explains the implications of a result which will worry Sarkozy ahead of next year’s presidential and legislative elections.

FRANCE 24: Recent polls put the FN’s Marine Le Pen (pictured) ahead of Sarkozy in the first round of a presidential election. This time FN got 11% (against 35.9% for the UMP). Did the FN do well of badly in this latest vote?

Eric Bonnet: It’s important to remember that this was a second round vote and the FN was not represented in all departments. But where they were represented, they got up to 40% of the vote. This is very significant.

Compared with the previous cantonal elections, the FN has gained by about 8%, while the ruling UMP has lost by about the same amount. The FN has very clearly come out in a much stronger position.

There are three reasons for this.

Firstly, people are concerned about the economy. And the more voters are unhappy about the economic situation, the more likely they are to want to punish the politicians. Voters often see that the most effective way of doing this is to choose a party which outside the established political order, hence voting for the FN.

Secondly, many French right wingers are disappointed with Sarkozy’s performance in office. These voters are unlikely to vote PS, so they either abstain or vote FN.

Thirdly, the FN is starting to be recognised as a normal, viable political party. It seems a lot less less frightening prospect to many voters. Much of this is could be down to Sarkozy implementing right wing policies [such as banning the “burqa” in public places and clamping down on illegal Gypsy camps] in an attempt to attract voters away from the FN. Doing this has made these very policies seem less extreme.

Add to this the fact that the FN has a new leader in Marine Le Pen, who is projecting a much softer image of her party than her father Jean-Marie ever did. People who may otherwise have baulked at voting FN often now don’t think it’s such a bad or dangerous thing to do.

FRANCE 24: French political parties are often punished in local elections. How badly has Sarkozy and his UMP party been bashed?

EB: Punishment votes like this do happen regularly in French regional elections — but the sanction against Sarkozy in this vote has been particularly strong. BVA has been polling and analysing French elections for 30 years and we have never seen anything like it.

It does not mean that Sarkozy cannot rebound. If he is able to reduce unemployment, if he can make a success of the G20 leadership and if everything turns out well in Libya for example, he could still win.

It’s important to put this into the context of the weakness of the main opposition PS, who are divided and don’t yet have a presidential candidate.

FRANCE 24: You say the Socialists are weak. Why is this, considering their success in these latest regional elections?

EB: The Socialists came out very well in these elections, but it is does not mean that they will be successful in next year’s presidential elections. From 2002 to 2007 they were equally strong locally, but they lost to Sarkozy in 2007.

In terms of the PS’s presidential prospects, there are two major areas of weakness…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Globalist Bid to Ban Cars is Part of “Planned-opolis” Agenda

The controversy generated by the European Commission’s announcement that it intends to ban all cars from city centers by 2050 only scratches the surface of the true tyranny that the globalists have in store for us as part of their “planned-opolis” agenda, which represents a chilling hybrid of communist and fascist control measures that will completely subjugate the population and eviscerate all traces of freedom, mobility and independence.

“Cars will be banned from London and all other cities across Europe under a draconian EU masterplan to cut CO2 emissions by 60 per cent over the next 40 years,” reports the London Telegraph.

Reaction to the proposal was furious, with the Association of British Drivers labeling the plan “crazy,” warning it would plunge Europe into a “new dark age”. BDA spokesman Hugh Bladon suggested its architect, Siim Kallas — Vice-President of the European Commission, should go and find himself “a space in the local mental asylum”.

UK Transport Minister Norman Baker was also forced to address the controversy, saying the EU should not be meddling in individual cities’ transport policies.

“We will not be banning cars from city centres anymore than we will be having rectangular bananas,” he said.

However, the fact that the globalists plan to ban cars as part of their effort to destroy the living standards of westerners under the contrived pretext of halting global warming is not even the half of it.

As we highlighted in January, funded by monolithic corporations and large banks, including the likes of Bank of America, Time Warner and Royal Dutch Shell, the Forum for the Future NGO released a video bragging of how the elite not only plan to ban private car ownership for all but the most wealthy, they also seek to imprison malcontents who don’t conform to the new eco-fascist system within squalid ghettos while those who do submit have every aspect of the lives controlled by super computers and a nanny state on steroids.

After we published two articles exposing the group’s hideous agenda, the Forum for the Future organization pulled the video from You Tube, presumably wary that one of the slaves had caught on (“we’ve got one that can see!”), but a mirror version was later re-uploaded by a concerned reader.

Watch the clip below.

[Return to headlines]



Greece: Night of Guerrilla Against Dump in Keratea

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, MARCH 29 — Another night of tensions and incidents between police and inhabitants in Keratea, a working-class neighbourhood in the south-east of Athens. The inhabitants are opposing the creation of a large rubbish tip in the area. The incidents started when a group of residents set fire to a bulldozer which was trying to clear the road to Lavorio from the barricades that had been put up by local residents in an attempt to block traffic. Keratea, together with Grammatiko’, both near Athens, have been selected to host waste tips that should serve the capital and the whole Attica region after several waste disposal crises in the past. The citizens of Keratea are against the construction of the new large rubbish tip. They claim that normal procedures have not been followed, and that the dump would be constructed near an archaeological site. The government is pushing for a rapid execution of the projects, also to secure the provided European funds. After a judge temporarily halted works until a verdict was reached, the Greek State Council decided on January 10 to give green light to the construction of the Keratea dump. Today the newspaper To Vima writes that the Greek police are studying a plan to deal with the “Keratea crisis”, considered by many to be one of the most serious problems the authorities were faced with in the past years. According to the newspaper, police sources say that the violence will increase and that a “painful” attack by some illegal armed organisation on the police or on machinery in the area where the rubbish tip is planned to be built cannot be ruled out.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Govt ‘Set to Ban Talk Shows Ahead of Local Elections’

Move would repeat last year’s ‘censorship’ of ‘hostile’ hosts

(ANSA) — Rome, March 28 — The government is shaping to ban political talk shows on state broadcaster RAI ahead of local elections in May, political sources said Monday.

If applied, the amendment to broadcasting rules for the elections would be a re-run of a controversial move ahead of a regional vote in March last year.

The government says the ban is needed to comply with equal-time norms mandated by media watchdog Agcom and enacted by RAI’s own parliamentary watchdog. The centre-left opposition, TV journalists and campaigners for freedom of information have signalled they will try to fight the order, as they did in vain last year, saying the government aims to muzzle allegedly hostile shows. The RAI watchdog’s political make-up reflects the parliamentary balance of power held by Silvio Berlusconi’s People of Freedom (PdL) party, his key ally, the regionalist Northern League, and a new self-styled ‘Responsible’ group of migrants from other parties.

Italian newspapers have suggested Berlusconi, whose approval ratings have sagged because of judicial woes lately, is keen to avoid coverage of his four trials — especially one getting under way April 6 in which he is accused of using an underaged prostitute.

On May 15-16 Italy will see the first round of voting in 11 provinces and 1,311 municipalities.

Major towns will include Milan, Naples, Turin, Bologna, Trieste, Ravenna, Cagliari, Rimini, Salerno, Latina, Novara, Arezzo, Barletta and Catanzaro; the provinces are Reggio Calabria, Ravenna, Trieste, Gorizia, Mantua, Pavia, Macerata, Campobasso, Vercelli, Lucca and Treviso; while the government of the southern region of Molise is also up for renewal. Referendums on a return to nuclear power, water privatisation and a now-lifted judicial shield for Berlusconi were expected to be held on the same dates, but instead were scheduled for June 12. RAI President Paolo Garimberti, a left-leaning journalist, and watchdog chair Sergio Zavoli, one of Italy’s most respected liberal journalists, have indicated they will again come out against the mooted ban. Last year’s ban deprived RAI viewers of top-rating current affairs shows in the run-up to the March 28-29 vote in 13 of Italy’s 20 regions.

Opponents of the ban argued it also damaged RAI economically, in favour of the Berlusconi-owned TV network Mediaset, its main competitor.

RAI Director-General Mauro Masi rejected this contention, saying the corporation wasn’t “losing a euro because advertisers are making it up in other spots at other times”.

The small La 7 and satellite channel Sky, Italy’s other TV players, continued their political talk shows last year but Berlusconi’s three channels, which dominate the private TV market, did not.

Last year’s ban was particularly contentious as it came in the wake of allegations that Berlusconi in 2009 tried to exert pressure on Agcom and RAI to have shows with a perceived leftwing bias reined in or pulled.

Berlusconi is under investigation in the southern city of Trani on suspicion of possible abuse of office along with Agcom member Giancarlo Innocenzi and Carlo Ferri, a member of Italy’s self-governing body, the Supreme Council of Magistrates, who was allegedly asked for a legal opinion on shutting down shows.

Also under investigation, on suspicion of telling Berlusconi about the probe, is the head of RAI’s flagship news programme TG1, Augusto Minzolini, who has drawn fire over a series of allegedly pro-government ‘editorials’ and alleged censorship of anti-government news.

After the ban, the left-leaning talk-show host who was allegedly Berlusconi’s prime target, Michele Santoro, fronted an online show, also covered by Sky and a RAI satellite news channel, about freedom of information on March 25 from a theatre in Bologna.

Santoro, who was blacklisted for four years after Berlusconi accused him of making “criminal use of the airwaves” during the 2001 general election, received a record number of hits for the event, which was widely reported in the print media.

Berlusconi has made angry late-night phone calls to Santoro and to the host of another show set to be banned, Giovanni Floris. The premier has consistently denied trying to censor political coverage and debate.

The media mogul-turned politician last year claimed that judicial cases against him were whipped up “like clockwork” at election time and “blown up by obliging dailies”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Fake Earthquake Victims on TV Show Spark Anger

Poser credits Berlusconi with L’Aquila rebound

(ANSA) — Milan, March 28 — The TV appearance of a woman who praised Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi while posing as a divorcee and earthquake victim from Abruzzo has sparked fury in L’Aquila. An overweight brunette with heavy eye make-up thanked Berlusconi during a broadcast of courtroom reality show Forum, on Mediaset’s flagship Channel 5, for his effective reconstruction of the Abruzzo capital.

An earthquake registering 6.3 on the Richter scale shook L’Aquila in April 2009, killing 308, wounding 1,600, and leaving 65,000 homeless. The woman was pretending to be an aggrieved ex-wife seeking higher alimony from her former husband on the show that simulates family court, in an episode that aired Friday.

The woman said, “all commercial activities have reopened” in L’Aquila, and the city is “under full reconstruction and is returning to how it was before”. She also claimed, “Only 300-400 people remain (homeless).

They are in hotels because they find it convenient. They eat and drink and don’t pay anything. Even I want to go there”.

The woman claimed to have lost her wedding-boutique business in the earthquake and to be seeking help from her ex-husband to start over again. The dispute was revealed to be staged, and the couple non- existent, however.

Internet social networks were abuzz with the indignation of L’Aquila residents over the weekend.

L’Aquila’s Social Policy Councillor Stefania Pezzopane denounced the transmission Monday, saying, “Two years from the earthquake, State television — given that it is part of the prime minister’s property — allows itself to transmit a spot against L’Aquila through a devastating representation of a tragedy.” Mediaset’s Channel 5 is not a state channel, as it is commercial and privately owned, unlike the public RAI network. Mediaset, however, is majority-owned by Berlusconi.

“The protagonists were not from L’Aquila and their story never existed,” Pezzopane continued. “It is above all unacceptable that, beginning from an untrue story, they wanted to make a ‘spot’ that falsifies the situation of the population. “There is only one way to pay back L’Aquila (residents).

“(Host) Rita Dalla Chiesa should come to L’Aquila and see how the people live in those houses and hotels, and see also how people are dying, how they get sick and how they resist despite everything”, Pezzopane continued.

Forum has been fronted by Rita Dalla Chiesa almost continuously since 1988.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Ruby Among 132 Witnesses Called by Prosecutors

PM trial on ‘underage prostitute, abuse of power’ starts April 6

(ANSA) — Milan, March 29 — Prosecutors in an upcoming trial of Premier Silvio Berlusconi for the alleged use of an underage prostitute called Ruby on Tuesday presented a list of 132 witnesses they mean to call, including her and 32 alleged adult prostitutes who attended purported sex parties.

Among the other witnesses are three persons who are set to be indicted for procuring prostitutes in a separate trial: Berlusconi’s former dental hygienist, ex-showgirl and now Lombardy regional councillor Nicole Minetti; Emilio Fede, a veteran news anchor at one of Berlusconi’s TV channels and a close personal friend of the premier’s; and a showbiz talent scout and self-styled ‘VIP impresario’, Lele Mora.

Also cited as witnesses were police officers and ex-Milan police chief Vincenzo Indolfi in connection with the second charge against Berlusconi, allegedly abusing his position to get Ruby released from custody after she was arrested on an unrelated allegation of theft on the night of May 27-28 last year.

Use of an underage prostitute carries a maximum jail term of three years while abuse of office spells a term of up to 12 years. Also on the prosecutors’ list were the Moroccan parents of Ruby, whose real name is Karima El Mahroug but who is widely known by her stage name of Ruby Rubacuori (Ruby Heartstealer).

The defence was set to present its own list which is also expected to include the 32 young women, as well as Ruby and several prominent people who attended Berlusconi’s parties. The trial, which opens on Wednesday April 6, centres on the prosecutors’ contention that Berlusconi had sex with Ruby 13 times.

Berlusconi, 74, and Ruby, now 18, have both denied having sex and she says thousands of euros received from him were gifts.

The prime minister has ridiculed the idea of him having sex with 33 young women in three months and has said he has a girlfriend who would have “scratched his eyes out” if he had behaved as prosecutors claim. Berlusconi says the Ruby trial and three other ongoing bribery and fraud trials are evidence of a plot to bring him down.

The premier has vowed to defend himself by attending trials on one day a week, Monday.

On Monday he went to a preliminary hearing in one of the fraud trials after denouncing prosecutors’ alleged attempt to “eliminate” him.

The case first came to light when the premier phoned a Milan police station after Ruby was detained on the theft allegation in May and enquired about the then 17-year-old, saying she was, as she had told him, the niece of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.

He has said he did so to avoid a diplomatic incident.

Ruby was eventually released into the custody of Minetti. She was supposed to stay with the Lombardy councillor or go to a juvenile shelter but instead was handed over to a Brazilian prostitute, prosecutors say.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi Due to Face 132 Prosecution Witnesses in Milan Sex Trial

Milan, 29 March (AKI) — Prosecutors will present 132 witnesses for the Milan trial in which Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi is accused of paying to have sex with a minor and then trying to cover it up.

Moroccan Karima El Mahroug, a belly-dancer commonly known by her stage name “Ruby the Heart Stealer” who denies having sex with the billionaire premier, will take the witness stand for both prosecution and defence.

Also on the witness list deposited by prosecutors to the court on Sunday are 32 women of legal age who prosecutors say attended sex-filled parties hosted by Berlusconi at his sprawling estate in Arcore, a suburb of Milan.

The legal age of consent is 14 years old in Italy where it is not illegal to pay for sex. But the transaction becomes a crime when the person paid is under 18 years old.

Berlusconi ‘s trial is due to kick off on 6 April. Milan prosecutors say he paid El Mahroug for sex when she was a minor and abused his powers of office to pressure police to release her from custody on unrelated theft charges to conceal their relationship. Prosecutors says she was 17 when Berlusconi paid her to have sex. Berlusconi denies any wrongdoing and says he is being persecuted by left wing magistrates.

El Mahroug says she is not a prostitute.

If convicted of the two crimes, Berlusconi, 74, could be sentenced to up to 15 years in jail.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Memorial Madness: Poles Invoke Chuck Norris to Defy Kaczynski Remembrance

Some Poles are tired of never-ending gestures of remembrance for Lech Kaczynski, the president who died in a plane crash last year. Protesters suspect his brother Jaroslaw is exploiting the tragedy for political gain, and have started to mock his monthly wreath-laying by simultaneously celebrating the birthdays of US action movie stars.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Sweden Replies to EU Wolf Hunt Reprimand

Sweden’s environment minister has responded to European Commission criticism for allowing a recent cull of the country’s wolf population, saying that the hunt was needed to boost acceptance of the animal.

In January, the European Commission decided to open a formal infringement procedure action against Sweden for allowing the hunt of a protected species.

It could lead to a case before the European Court of Justice, which can impose hefty fines on EU states that violate the union’s rules.

“The aim of the government’s wolf policy is for wolves to achieve the favourable conservation status that they currently lack,” Environment Minister Andreas Carlgren said.

“This requires strong and controversial measures, and the different aspects of wolf policy cannot be considered in isolation, as the Commission tends to do,” he added.

The Swedish parliament decided in 2009 to keep wolf numbers at 210 animals, spread out in 20 packs, with 20 new pups per year.

Sweden argues that the hunt, which was reopened last year after a 46-year hiatus, is a way of strengthening the gene pool of its largely inbred wolf population, insisting that it will import wolves from Finland and Russia to replace the killed animals.

The hunt also enjoys support in rural Sweden, where the small wolf stock has grown over the past three decades and sheep and reindeer have increasingly come under attack.

Carlgren said Monday: “The wolf policy must enjoy support from those affected and be decided on in Sweden.”

Many environmental groups in Sweden have urged a halt to the hunt.

The Swedish division of environmental group WWF said: “The government’s answer is vague and does not answer the European Commission’s tough questions.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK: Euro Court Rulings ARE the Law, Says Our Top Judge

Rulings by the European human rights court are the law of the land in Britain, England’s most senior judge declared yesterday.

Lord Chief Justice Lord Judge said that the Human Rights Act meant British judges must follow the decisions set down in Strasbourg, ‘no more and no less’.

His intervention came at a time of high tension between Westminster and the court in Strasbourg over the right of prisoners to vote.

Last month MPs voted overwhelmingly to reject the demand by European human rights judges that prisoners should have the vote, insisting that it is a matter for Parliament.

But Lord Judge’s opinion will pile pressure on David Cameron to find a compromise.

Lord Judge said in a lecture in Jerusalem yesterday that people were free to attack human rights law in print.

But he said judges have no choice but to follow the instructions of European courts because Labour’s 1998 Human Rights Act made European human rights rules part of British law.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Heroin Dealers to Escape Jail: New Sentencing Proposals Mean Pushers Would Go Free

Drug dealers could in future escape jail even if they sell up to £2,000 worth of heroin.

New guidelines would allow courts to give community penalties to those playing a ‘subordinate’ role in a criminal gang.

The ‘lower level’ offenders — such as drug runners — could keep their liberty even if arrested over the sale of up to 50 grams of heroin or cocaine or up to 100 tablets of ecstasy.

Under the Sentencing Council’s proposals, these quantities would be seen as small. However, 50g is enough for 1,000 hits of heroin or 1,000 lines of cocaine.

Critics of the plans say the wrong message is being sent to criminals.

‘Anyone involved in the drug trade should face a custodial sentence and they should know they face a custodial sentence,’ said Tory MP James Clappison.

‘The idea you can supply 99 people with ecstasy and be described in any way as a minor participant is boggling. Nobody is going to put their hands up in court and say “I’m Mr Big”.’

Jail sentences will be reduced for dealers who say they are sorry or otherwise show remorse, the guidelines suggest.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Was This Boy the Torso in the Thames? Five-Year-Old ‘Victim of Voodoo Ritual’ Named by Former Suspect

[WARNING: GRAPHIC CONTENT.]

This is the little boy whose headless and limbless body was found floating in the Thames ten years ago, it was claimed last night.

The five-year-old’s identity has remained a mystery after he was smuggled into Britain and murdered in a voodoo-style ritual killing.

He was drugged with a ‘black-magic’ potion and sacrificed before being thrown into the Thames, where his torso washed up next to the Globe Theatre in September 2001.

[…]

Detailed analysis of a substance in the boy’s stomach was identified as a ‘black magic’ potion.

Sinister: Extracts of carabar bean would have left the child paralysed but conscious when his throat was cut

It included tiny clay pellets containing small particles of pure gold, an indication that Adam was the victim of a Muti ritual killing.

Muti murders, common in sub-Saharan Africa, are carried out in the belief that the body parts of children are sacred. Bodies are often disposed of in flowing water.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Balkans


UNHCR: Serbia Main Source of Asylum-Seekers in 2010

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, MARCH 29 — Serbia, including Kosovo, became the main country of origin of asylum-seekers in industrialized countries, according to the 2010 statistical overview of asylum applications lodged in Europe and selected non-European countries, released by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

Serbia was responsible for 28,900 applications, an increase of 54% compared to the previous year (18,800 claims), when the country ranked sixth.

“Interestingly, the number of asylum applications in 2010 was comparable to 2001, soon after the Kosovo crisis”, the report said. The last time Serbia was at the top of the list was in 2005 when close to 25,000 Serb citizens sought asylum. This increase is widely attributed to the European Union’s introduction as of December 2009 of visa-free entry for holders of Serbian passports, the report points out.

“The share of asylum-seekers from Serbia in the total number of asylum claims has remained stable (4% to 5%) between 2006 and 2009. However, in 2010, asylum-seekers from Serbia constituted 8% of all asylum applications lodged in the 44 industrialized countries”, it said.

About four-fifths of the countries reporting monthly asylum statistics to UNHCR distinguish applicants originating from Kosovo in their data. The available evidence shows that in these countries, on average, 45% of applicants from Serbia come from Kosovo. This compares to roughly 74% the year earlier, report said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Uprisings: EU: Rapid Progress Needed for Med Partnership

The summit of EU heads of state and government called for progress to be made in the development of a new partnership with Southern Mediterranean neighbours, according to the conclusion of the summit in Brussels, which outlined the relevant guidelines. “Work should be carried out quickly,” explained the concluding document, “in order to develop a new partnership with the region,” based on greater economic integration, greater access to the market and closer political cooperation, with a varied approach based on the performance of the different countries, starting with the respect for democracy and human rights.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Libya: Final Rush: Rebels Fill Petrol Tanks

(ANSAmed) — BEN JAWAD (LIBYA), MARCH 28 — “My friends have planted the flag of a free Libya in Sirte. Tomorrow I will be there too,” says Mohammad with conviction, as he attempts to fill the tank of his car, which is loaded with weapons and supplies. He is queuing along with hundreds of other fighters from the “revolution army”, at the service station in the refinery of Ras Lanuf, 200 kilometres away from Gaddafi’s home town, and from the reality, which is that Sirte, birthplace of the Libyan leader, is still firmly in the hands of the regime.

Last night, and again this morning, the city was shaken by violent explosions, but in the almost deserted streets, there seems to be no sign of the rebels and even less of their black-red-and-green flags from the pre-Gaddafi era, according to a number of sources on the ground. After a rapid advance, the rebel push was halted in the last few hours around a hundred kilometres on from Ben Jawad, where there was a surreal atmosphere this morning. Amid the echo of faraway explosions, a few dozen volunteers are “guarding” the post, which is battered by a hot wind full of sand. They are awaiting “the order to advance”, as Kemal, an apparently well-informed boy from Benghazi, says excitedly. In his words, they are determined to “advance until the end”.

“We are fighting around fifty kilometres from Sirte. Gaddafi’s soldiers have heavy weaponry and are controlling the entry points to the city,” he said. “But few of them are left. All of the inhabitants there are on our side, they are just waiting for the chance to join us. I manage to talk to them with a satellite phone”. “Now is not our time,” he says, “we have to wait. Here we only have light weapons. But we are ready for the second and decisive attack”. His words are drowned out by the arrival of a jeep carrying the “mess”.

The box is loaded with cases of water, biscuits and a large saucepan full of soup that looks to be made of beans. Some people surround the jeep, in an attempt to take some of the food. But many remain prostrate facing Mecca. It is time for midday prayers and, these days, few people seem to want to neglect them. The provisions arriving in Ben Jawad also include cans and even bottles full of petrol. The last petrol station for hundreds of kilometres is in Ras Lanuf. The front line is 120 kilometres further up the road, inside Libya’s most important refinery, where rebels are rammed into disorderly queues that sometimes result in brawls breaking out, though these are calmed by a machine-gun bursts fired into the air, close to large cisterns and fuel deposits.

The coalition air strikes have paved the way for rebels to advance towards the west of the country, but they have not yet resolved their logistical problems. These problems are becoming increasingly complicated as their advance continues. Their communication lines are “disintegrating”, as previously occurred in mid-March, when their push stopped at Ras Lanuf, before their retreat to Benghazi began. Now the tide has again turned, but the logistical problems remain the same.

The towns that they have taken, from Ajdabiya towards the West, are mainly deserted, without electricity and water. Ras Lanuf, the last town of significant importance, is practically a ghost town. There are only a few journalists inside a looted hotel. Most of the “revolutionaries” have gone on past Ben Jawad, or have returned to Benghazi, 370 kilometres further back, to stock up on weapons and food supplies. The few people who have stayed put are also preparing to advance. “First Sirte, then Misurata and Tripoli,” says Walid, who is little more than a child and claims to be part of the “security service” in a devastated hotel. “I want to go to Gaddafi’s house and take him in person,” he adds.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Gaddafi Hometown Readies for Battle as Obama Defends Move

Tripoli, 29 March (AKI/Bloomberg) — Libyan government troops dug in with tanks to block the advancing rebels at Sirte, Muammar Gaddafi’s hometown, as president Barack Obama defended his decision to involve US forces in the war.

Military intervention “stopped Gaddafi’s deadly advance” and helped prevent a massacre of civilians that would have “stained the conscience of the world,” Obama said in a speech at the National Defense University in Washington late Monday.

The rebels’ drive toward Sirte extends their offensive along Libya’s coast, where over the weekend they recaptured the oil ports of Brega and Ras Lanuf, helped by the US-led aerial bombardment of government positions. Rebel forces yesterday were less than 125 kilometers from the city, a Gaddafi stronghold, and their military leader Abdel Fattah Younes predicted “we will take it.”

That may set the stage for an escalation in the fighting, already the most violent yet seen in more than two months of popular uprisings across the Middle East and North Africa. Libya’s opposition estimates that as many as 12,000 people have died. Foreign ministers from more than 30 countries were due to meet in London Tuesday to coordinate support for a post-Qaddafi Libya.

Obama said that as of tomorrow, Nato will be taking over military control of the Libya mission from the US — an action that comes amid spreading unrest throughout the Middle East, with deadly clashes between protesters and regime supporters in Syria, Yemen, Bahrain and Jordan, following the ouster of oppressive regimes by popular movements in Egypt and Tunisia.

Western political leaders are also calling on Gaddafi to depart. In his speech, Obama said there was “no question that Libya — and the world — would be better off with Gaddafi out of power,” while adding that “broadening our military mission to include regime change would be a mistake.” UK prime minister David Cameron and French president Nicolas Sarkozy said in a joint statement yesterday that Gaddafi should quit now.

Dialogue Offer

In Tripoli, deputy foreign minister Khaled Kaim said at a televised news conference that the Gaddafi government is ready to receive international cease-fire monitors and to begin a national dialogue on political change — an offer rebels have rejected in the past because it doesn’t involve Gaddafi giving up power first.

Kaim said Libya accepts United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973, which calls for an immediate cease-fire and end of attacks on civilians, respect for human rights, unimpeded humanitarian aid and a political solution that meets the “legitimate demands of the Libyan people.”

Libyan rebels won’t offer Gaddafi any guarantees that may allow him to depart Libya, and want him to stand trial, Abdel Hafiz Ghoga, a spokesman for the rebels’ interim council, said Monday.

‘Fighting or Fleeing’

As the rebels gain territory, “the issue of what happens if and when the rebels reach Tripoli is beginning to loom large, with Gaddafi appearing to have few options beyond fighting or fleeing,” David Hartwell, an analyst in London with IHS Global Insight, wrote in a research note.

Elsewhere in the Middle East, Syria deployed tanks around Daraa, where the shooting of protesters last week sparked nationwide unrest, according to Al Arabiya television. President Bashar Al-Assad’s government denied reports that its security forces fired on demonstrators.

Yemen’s president Ali Abdullah Saleh described his country as a “time bomb” that could disintegrate into civil war, the state run Seba news agency reported yesterday. The shooting of dozens of demonstrators last week prompted a wave of resignations by generals, ministers and lawmakers who joined the opposition.

In Egypt, the army council that has been in charge of the country since the fall of Hosni Mubarak last month announced yesterday that parliamentary elections will be held in September. The council will remain in power until a presidential election, which hasn’t yet been scheduled.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Thousands Demonstrate to Reopen Trapani Airport

(AGI) Trapani — At the cry “Tripoli is not at war, reopen Birgi civilian airport” inhabitants demonstrated starting from Marsala. The protest was organized by a spontaneously created provincial committee made up by tourism industry operators and airport staff. There are also politicians, local administrators, Chamber of Commerce representatives and shop and business owners (Confcommercio) all protesting to ask to reopen the civilian airport, Vincenzo Florio, closed on March 21 to enable operations of the 37th Wing of the Italian air force.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: African Union Out of London Summit

(AGI) London — The African Union has unexpectedly pulled out of the Contact Group for Libya summit in London. The list of participants sent out by the Foreign Office does not, in fact, include any representatives from the pan-African group. The UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-Moon, the Secretary General of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, Edmeleddin Ihsanoglu, NATO Secretary General, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, the Head of EU Diplomacy, Catherine Ashton, the UN Special Envoy to Libya, Abdelilah Mohamed Al Khatib, and the Arab League Ambassador, Hesham Youssef, but not its Secretary General, Amr Moussa.

Representatives from 36 countries will also be present: Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Jordan, Kuwait, Latvia, Lebanon, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, USA.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Spain Backs Frattini, Gaddafi Exile Possible

(AGI) London — Spain backs Franco Frattini in his conviction that the solution to the Libyan crisis lies in exile for Gaddafi. The Spanish Foreign Minister, Trinidad Jimenez, said in an interview with the El Pais newspaper that from a legal point of view, the exile of the Libyan leader remained a possibility because “there is no formal accusation or arrest warrant out against Gaddafi. Therefore, legally-speaking (the exile option) would still be possible.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: US Forces Attack Patrol Boat and 2 Other Boats

(AGI) Rome — American forces attacked three Libyan government boats, including a patrol boat firing on civilians in Misurata.

The US 6th Fleet reported the attack. Following last night’s attack, the motor patrol boat Vittoria surrendered, while one of the smaller boats was destroyed and the other abandoned.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Gaddafi: ‘Stop Barbaric Offence, You Are Like Hitler’

(ANSAmed) — TRIPOLI, MARCH 29 — End the “barbaric offensive” in Libya that is similar to “Hitler’s offence in Europe”: this is the message sent by Muammar Gaddafi to the contact group that will meet today in London.

“Stop your barbaric and unjust offensive against Libya”, the Libyan leader claims in his message that was published by State news agency JANA.

“Leave Libya in the hands of the Libyans, you are slaughtering a peaceful people and destroying a developing country”, the colonel added.

“Let the African Union manage the crisis, Libya will accept any decision the Union will take”, Muammar Gaddafi continued. Around 40 countries are expected in London today for the first meeting of the ‘contact group’ on Libya. This group has the task of “directing the international operation”, commanded by the NATO, on a political level, and to prepare for the “period after Gaddafi”. The summit is expected to start at 3 pm and to continue for three hours. A press conference has been scheduled after the meeting.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Force Does Not Bring Democracy, Serbian Ambassador

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 29 — “The Western powers should have exhausted all diplomatic avenues before deciding to intervene with force in Libya. Bombs do not bring democracy,” said the Serbian Ambassador to Italy, Sanda Raskovic-Ivic, regarding military operations in Libya recently transferred to NATO command, which began 12 years after the NATO mission against Serbia under the rule of Milosevic. “It certainly wasn’t NATO’s bombs that brought democracy to Serbia,” said the diplomat. Rather, that use of force at the time only reinforced Slobodan Milosevic’s power.” Those air strikes, said Raskovic-Ivic, “delayed the fall by at least a year”. Democracy in Serbia, she continued, “arrived when the time was right”. The time will be right for the people in the Arab world too. “Whosoever,” she underlined, “says that Islam is incompatible with democracy is wrong. Rather, the two are strongly related.” History, she said, “will show us that what inspired countries like France are pure economic interests, not their conscience”. Proof of this,” she concluded, “is the fact that the French authorities continue to refuse entry to Tunisia immigrants at the border between Ventimiglia and Menton”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya is Another Case of Selective Vigilantism by the West

Bombing Tripoli while shoring up other despots in the Arab world shows the UN-backed strikes to oust Gaddafi are purely cynical

Tariq Ali

The US-Nato intervention in Libya, with United Nations security council cover, is part of an orchestrated response to show support for the movement against one dictator in particular and by so doing to bring the Arab rebellions to an end by asserting western control, confiscating their impetus and spontaneity and trying to restore the status quo ante.

It is absurd to think that the reasons for bombing Tripoli or for the turkey shoot outside Benghazi are designed to protect civilians. This particular argument is designed to win support from the citizens of Euro-America and part of the Arab world. “Look at us,” say Obama/Clinton and the EU satraps, “we’re doing good. We’re on the side of the people.” The sheer cynicism is breathtaking. We’re expected to believe that the leaders with bloody hands in Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan are defending the people in Libya. The debased British and French media are capable of swallowing anything, but the fact that decent liberals still fall for this rubbish is depressing. Civil society is easily moved by some images and Gaddafi’s brutality in sending his air force to bomb his people was the pretext that Washington utilised to bomb another Arab capital. Meanwhile, Obama’s allies in the Arab world were hard at work promoting democracy.

The Saudis entered Bahrain where the population is being tyrannised and large-scale arrests are taking place. Not much of this is being reported on al-Jazeera. I wonder why? The station seems to have been curbed somewhat and brought into line with the politics of its funders.

All this with active US support. The despot in Yemen, loathed by a majority of his people continues to kill them every day. Not even an arms embargo, let alone a “no-fly zone” has been imposed on him. Libya is yet another case of selective vigilantism by the US and its attack dogs in the west.

They can rely on the French as well. Sarkozy was desperate to do something. Unable to save his friend Ben Ali in Tunisia, he’s decided to help get rid of Gaddafi. The British always oblige and in this case, having shored up the Libyan regime for the last two decades, they’re making sure they’re on the right side so as not to miss out on the division of the spoils. What might they get?

The divisions on this entire operation within the American politico-military elite have meant there is no clear goal. Obama and his European satraps talk of regime change. The generals resist and say that isn’t part of their picture. The US state department is busy preparing a new government composed of English-speaking Libyan collaborators. We will now never know how long Gaddafi’s crumbling and weakened army would have held together in the face of strong opposition. The reason he lost support within his armed forces was precisely because he ordered them to shoot their own people. Now he speaks of imperialism’s desire to topple him and take the oil and even many who despise him can see that it’s true. A new Karzai is on the way.

The frontiers of the squalid protectorate that the west is going to create are being decided in Washington. Even those Libyans who, out of desperation, are backing Nato’s bomber jets, might — like their Iraqi equivalents — regret their choice.

All this might trigger a third phase at some stage: a growing nationalist anger that spills over into Saudi Arabia and here, have no doubt, Washington will do everything necessary to keep the Saudi royal family in power. Lose Saudi Arabia and they will lose the Gulf states. The assault on Libya, greatly helped by Gaddafi’s imbecility on every front, was designed to wrest the initiative back from the streets by appearing as the defenders of civil rights. The Bahrainis, Egyptians, Tunisians, Saudi Arabians, Yemenis will not be convinced, and even in Euro-America more are opposed to this latest adventure than support it. The struggles are by no means over.

Obama talks of a merciless Gaddafi, but the west’s own mercy never drops like gentle rain from heaven upon the place beneath. It only blesses the power that dispenses, the mightiest of the mightiest.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya Strikes Showcase French Warplane

Many commentators believe the Libya air strikes are a pre-election advert for President Nicolas Sarkozy. Some believe they are also an advert for France’s badly-selling Rafale jet fighter.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Libya: Fuel and Food Running Out in Tripoli

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 29 — Fuel and food have been running out in Tripoli over the last few days. This is according to the website of the pan-Arab broadcaster Al Jazeera, which says that dozens of motorists have begun queuing in petrol stations, despite the fact that Libya is one of the world’s most oil-rich countries.

The site reports that fuel is beginning to run out even in the few service stations still operating. One petrol station’s electronic board had the words “no fuel today, only God knows when it will return”.

As well as fuel, residents of Tripoli have begun to feel the effects of a lack of food, with prices increasing by 50%. The food crisis has also reached bakeries, where long queues are forming.

The electricity cut in western areas of the capital is also aggravating the situation for Tripoli’s inhabitants. A number of Egyptians working in the agricultural sector have left the country, causing a dearth of fruit and vegetables.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Zimbabwe to Nicaragua, Place of Exile for Gaddafi

(ANSA) — ROMA, MARCH 28 — Isolated by the West, not by the whole world. Where will Muammar Gaddafi go in exile? Today many in the London Conference, such as USA, Great Britain, Spain and Italy, are hoping for the colonel to exit the scene in an agreed manner, even if the idea is little liked by the rais and even less by the Libyan Provisional National Council.

Gaddafi still has many ‘friends’ around the world, in Africa and even in South and Central America there are various leaders that supported the Colonel’s battle and harshly criticised the military intervention in Libya. Thousands of kilometres to the south, Zimbabwe. Led by controversial president Robert Mugabe, is allegedly ready to welcome the rais. Libya’s historical ally, Mugabe would be prepared to thus repay the economic support provided by the Colonel to the former British Rhodesia. Then again, the African head of State, “persona non grata” in both USA and Europe, condemned the attack on Libya and defined the Western States as ‘vampires’, only interested in Libya’s oil. Similar critiques were also provided by the president of Uganda, Yoweri Museveni, an old ally of the Colonel who supported his coup d’état in 1986. Over the years the relation has worsened, even though Uganda, along with South Africa, Mali, Mauritania and Congo, is part of the committee of the African Union that was meant to mediate between loyalists and rebels but was anticipated by the western raids. The other potential African ‘destinations’ are Chad and Sudan, from where, according to some, many of the mercenaries hired by the rais for the counter-revolution come from. On the other side of the ocean Sandinista Daniel Ortega, the president of Nicaragua, has been on Gaddafi’s side since the 1980s and in recent days, according to a report by ‘Time’ magazine, he claimed to be “in phone contact” with the Libyan leader and that he “offered the solidarity of the Nicaraguan people”. More discrete is the position of his Venezuelan friend Hugo Chavez, who has already denied offering exile to one of his sons, as claimed in recent weeks by a local governor. But the stance of the pro-Bolivar leader on the attack on Libya is clear. USA and Europe “took the decision of ousting Gaddafi, to take advantage of the popular uprisings to annihilate and even kill him, and to gain control of the oil over a sea of blood”, as stated by Chavez on March 20. Just outside Europe there is another of Gaddafi’s historical allies, Alexandr Lukashenko, the president of Belarus, a recent target of EU imposed sanctions. And it is in the former soviet republic that only two years ago Khamis, the son of the rais in command of the 32nd brigade, carried out military training.

Sub-Sahara Africa, the Caribbean and Belarus, these are the potential escape routes for the leader of the Great Jamahiriya that is increasingly encircled by the West.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libyan Woman Sued by Men She Alleges Raped Her, Official Says

[WARNING: Disturbing content.]

A Libyan lawyer who claimed she was raped by troops loyal to leader Moammar Gadhafi is being sued by the four men under investigation, Libya’s main government spokesman said Tuesday.

Moussa Ibrahim told NBC News that the men were filing a defamation case against Iman al-Obeidi, who made headlines when she went to a Tripoli hotel used by Western journalists to tell them about the alleged attack.

She was bundled away by government minders despite efforts by journalists to protect her.

[…]

Ibrahim said the four men had been arrested in connection with the allegations.

“I heard that the attorney-general brought her in for questioning because she is now not just the accuser, she is the accused. There is a case against her,” Ibrahim told journalists earlier, Sky News reported.

He claimed al-Obeidi had “not come up with anything substantial.”

“She says four people kidnapped and raped her, one of them is the son of someone in the state. That is hardly political, the son of someone in the state is a human being,” Ibrahim said, according to Sky.

“Now the four guys are having a case filed against her because instead of going to a police station and filing a case against them she went to the media and exposed their names,” he added. “Now their honor is tainted, their families black-named and this in the Islamic law is a very grave offense.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



London: Weapons Until Gaddafi Obliges, Clinton

(ANSAmed) — LONDON, MARCH 29 — Military action in Libya will continue until the country’s leader, Muammar Gaddafi, obliges with the UN resolution. This is according to the US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, who has been speaking at the London conference.

The international community must increase the pressure on Gaddafi and widen his isolation, Clinton said, until political and diplomatic pressure convinces Gaddafi that he must leave office.

The meeting of the Contact Group on Libya has brought Foreign Ministers from 37 countries to London, as well as the foreign representatives of 4 international organisations (EU, Arab League, UN and NATO, though the African Union is not present).

There is a lot of focus on the post-Gaddafi era and the drafting of a shared strategy for a political solution that might “bring about conditions in which the Libyan people can choose their future, backed by the international community”, the Foreign Office says, underlining the fundamental importance of humanitarian aid and reasserting the aims of the UN resolution as the protection of Libyan civilians.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Muslims in Egypt Demand Release of Alleged Convert to Islam

by Mary Abdelmassih

(AINA) — Hundreds of Muslims staged a protest in front of the State Council this morning, during the hearing of the case filed by a number of Muslim clerics with the administrative judiciary court, contesting the validity of the detention of Camelia Shehata and Wafaa Constantine in the churches of Pope Shenouda III.

After a three-months pause Muslims resumed their demonstrations today against the Egyptian Coptic Church, demanding the release of Camelia Shehata, a the priest’s wife, and “her sisters in faith,” whom they allege converted to Islam and are imprisoned by the Church and tortured to give up Islam (AINA 9-18-2010).

Pope Shenouda III told Al Ahram newspaper at the beginning of this crisis in August 2010 that Camelia is a Christian and no one has the right to know her whereabouts or ask where she is. Camelia later appeared on a video taken by the independent newspaper ElYoum7 and confirmed she is a Christian, never converted to Islam, and is staying of her free will in a place belonging to the church (video of Camelia with English subtitles).

Demonstrators held photos of Camelia and chanted slogans demanding her release, saying she was being held in one of the monasteries after she converted to Islam. They also distributed a statement entitled “from Camelia Shehata to Muslims,” urging Muslims to defend her and set her free.

A number of Muslim leaders announced during their sit-in today the establishment of the “Coalition for the Support New Muslims”, a coalition between several Muslims and Muslim Brotherhood leaders, in addition to the Islamic Group.

Representatives of the coalition distributed a statement that their goals were to set free new Muslims, held captives within the Church, which they claim total nearly 70 women and men. Included in this list are Wafaa Constantine, Mary Abdullah Zaki, Camelia Shehata, Marianne Makram, Teresa Ibrahim, Abeer Ibrahim and Elia Nabil Ayad.

They also demanded to hold accountable anyone involved in the kidnapping, detention or torture of any Muslim convert, and to provide legal protection and human rights for anyone who wants to convert to Islam.

Today’s demonstration was covered by the media due to the propaganda that preceded the event. Muslims announced on the web that any woman seen without Hijab or not covering her head on Tuesday March, 29, would be killed, which frightened many Christian women. This prompted the Egyptian Union of Human Rights Organization (EUHRO) to file a complaint against the Muslims with the office of the Head of the Military Council, accusing them of terrorizing Christian women (video of demonstration).

Dr. Mohamad Moneer Megahed, head of the organization “Egyptians Against Discrimination” condemned this threat and called on Coptic women to go out in the streets in defiance.

The Media heavily criticized this threat both on TV and in newspapers, with Amr Adib, a prominent show master on Orbit Channel calling it “political suicide” on the part of the Muslims. Yesterday evening the Muslims denying making this threat, although it was published on their Facebook page and was distributed in the streets.

Islamic thinker Dr. Salim Al-Awa said yesterday on the popular TV program “90 Minutes” that Camellia Shehata is not a Muslim, never converted to Islam and is still a Christian. Al-Awa said: “I said on more than one TV channel that the issue of Camellia is a personal issue with her husband.”

Dr. Hossam elBokhary, Coordinator of the Coalition told the independent newspaper ElYoum7 that the goal of the coalition is managing the crisis of those women who are detained by the Church, because of its seriousness saying, “We must block the way for any act of chaos which exploits the issue of Camelia as happened in the events of the bombing of the Church in Iraq and the Church of the Two Saints in Alexandria.

In an interview with Coptic activist Mariam Ragy of Free Christian Voice, a Muslim demonstrator said that the reason for this protest was the follow-up of the Camelia case “according to the law”. He said that Muslims have nothing against the Christians, but with those who are forcibly confining any Christian female who converts to Islam to revert her back by force to Christianity. “We have proof which we will put in front of Court” he said.

Another demonstrator introduced himself as doctor Mohamad and said “The matter is simple, we want Pope Shenouda to bring Camelia out in a non-biased place, if she is not a Muslim he can take her back.” He said that they have a rule in Sharia Law that says that as long as there is a Muslim “captive,” then all Muslim have a duty to save that person. “All demonstrators believe that Camelia is a captive.” He said that the matter would end as soon as Camelia comes out in a non-biased place and say that she is not under any pressure, and then whatever she says, the matter will be closed.

Dr. Georget Kellini, former member of the People’s Assembly and the semi-governmental Egyptian Human Rights Organization proposed as a solution for the Camelia crisis, that Al-Azhar Grand Imam and Pope Shenouda III agree on the formation of a reliable tripartite committee to includes a member of Al-Azhar, an independent member that has the support and trust and a member of the media. This committee to meet with Wafaa Constantine and Camelia Shehata separately and without interference, listen to them and write down everything. This information would be presented to the public and as such their exact position will become clear to all and whether any one of them is subjected to any pressure, or is kept against her free will. Kellini added that no one had the right to compel a person to appear before the media against their wish.

Muslims have organized since the outbreak of the “Camelia Episode” seventeen demonstrations demanding the return of Camelia and threatening the Pope and the Church. The last of these demonstrations was held in Alexandria, just a few hours before the bombing of the “Two Saints” Church in Alexandria on New Year’s Eve 2010, in which they threatened to turn matters for the church into “Blood in Blood.”

The return of Camelia from the prisons of the Coptic Church was also the reason Al-Qaida gave for the massacre 58 Assyrians at “Our Lady of Deliverance” Church in Baghdad on October 31, 2010.

           — Hat tip: Mary Abdelmassih [Return to headlines]



The Vatican Joins in the Babel of Libya. With Silence

A silence that is passive acceptance of the air raids against Gaddafi. Decided on for “humanitarian” reasons? The bishop of Tripoli doesn’t believe it: “This war resolves nothing”

ROME, March 24, 2011 — Just when Paris is hosting the solemn opening of the “court of the gentiles” conceived by Pope Benedict for a peaceful global dialogue between men of faith and men far from God, also from Paris and from French president Nicolas Sarkozy — as from other Western capitals in a loose coalition — has come the most disastrous political and military Babel ever seen in this century, on an international scale.

A Babel that is being unleashed upon Libya. Which is split between Gaddafi and the rebels. But under attack by states that are in turn divided by interests and rivalries. Devoid of unified command. Devoid of common objectives and a minimum of overall perspective.

A Babel whose developments are all turning out for the worst. Vittorio Emanuele Parsi, a professor at the Catholic University of Milan and one of the most insightful experts on international politics, on Tuesday, March 22 filled an entire page of “Avvenire,” the newspaper of the Italian episcopal conference, with analysis of all the possible outcomes of the Libyan adventure. Among the “thousand unknowns” examined, not even one of them is reassuring.

But in this Babelic confusion there is one more element. The silence of the authorities of the Catholic Church.

A silence that contrasts with the thundering judgments that the same Church authorities, at the various levels, issue every time weapons are taken up between states and within states. Every time a massacre is committed.

Of course, in order to protect those who remain exposed to fresh aggression, the Church makes wide recourse to the virtue of prudence. Political realism is not foreign to it. Its faithful are present on all the continents, and in some places face deadly dangers.

But although it is cautious, the Church’s judgment is usually clear. Not equivocal. And yet not dogmatic. John Paul II did everything he could to oppose the second Gulf War, in Iraq, but he never condemned theologically and morally those Catholics who maintained that it was just.

This time, instead, all judgment is silenced.

At the Angelus on Sunday, March 20, Benedict XVI invoked protection and assistance for the defenseless citizens, and prayed that “a horizon of peace and harmony may rise as soon as possible over Libya and over the entire north African region.” But he did not express any position on the war, not even a veiled one.

Because this — a “no comment” on the military actions undertaken in Libya by some Western governments — seems to be the stance adopted by the Vatican secretariat of state. “L’Osservatore Romano,” which as an institution expresses this stance, ran the full-page headline, while the missile and aerial attacks were still in full swing: “A horizon of peace for Libya.” Right under this was a photo of the pope with a dove, and a reference to his prayer and humanitarian appeal.

“Humanitarian interference” is the only reason to which the authorities of the Church have appealed in recent decades to justify armed intervention in a particular country.

John Paul II invoked it in defense of Bosnia, and then of Kosovo, when the Western powers were reluctant to intervene. And he made it known — unheeded — that he would also have wanted it for Rwanda, when it was on the brink of genocide.

Similarly, Benedict XVI has assigned to states and to the international community the “responsibility to protect” peoples from aggression, in the speech he gave in New York, at the United Nations, on April 18, 2008.

Cardinal Angelo Bagnasco, president of the Italian episcopal conference, reiterated the same principle when he said, a few days later: “The Gospel points out to us the duty of intervening to save those who are in difficulty.”

But can this principle be applied to the case of Libya? To hear the most authoritative of the Catholic witnesses on the ground, the apostolic vicar of Tripoli, Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli, no. “It is not bombs that can bring us peace,” he said in a March 22 interview on Vatican Radio.

And in an interview the next day in “Il Foglio,” Bishop Martinelli expressed in even more drastic words his complete opposition to the Western air raids: “Those who say that the military intervention in Libya is for humanitarian ends make me laugh.”

In effect, rather than the extermination of an unarmed and innocent population by the Gaddafi regime, what is taking place in Libya turns out to be a real and proper civil war, with the rebels also armed. A civil war that the military intervention of a few Western states seems far from resolving fruitfully…

English translation by Matthew Sherry, Ballwin, Missouri, U.S.A.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



US NATO Commander Says “Traces of Al-Qaeda” In Libyan Opposition

U.S. NATO Commander says intelligence shows that traces of Al Qaeda are known to be involved with the Libyan opposition.

Adm. James Stavridis says that intelligence has shown “flickers” of potential Al Qaeda in opposition groups but that there is still no detailed picture of rebel groups.

Yeah, we know.

The Islamists announced it themselves in the Telegraph. Late last week we found out that the rebels we are assisting in Libya were linked to Al-Qaeda.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Stakelbeck Exclusive: Israeli Vice PM Moshe Yaalon Sits Down With CBN News

I recently sat down with Israel’s Vice Prime Minister, Moshe Yaalon, for a wide ranging interview on the latest events in Israel and the greater Middle East.

Some highlights from my chat with MInister Yaalon, who is the second-highest ranking member of the Israeli government:

  • Yaalon said that the Israeli government believes that “behind the scenes,” Iran is involved in the recent rocket attacks against Israel from Gaza, and that Iran has given the green light to its terrorist proxies like Hamas to intensify attacks against Israel.
  • On Iran’s ultimate goal: “[Israel is] only the minor Satan. America is the great Satan. What is America? It is the West, led by the United States. Their aim is to wipe Israel off the face of the map on their way to defeating America.”
  • On the radical Muslim Brotherhood’s rise in Egypt: “I can’t speak about moderate Muslim Brotherhood elements. No way.”
  • On the international push, led by the Palestinian Authority, to unilaterally declare a Palestinian state: “ To force such a move on Israel will be a disaster not just for the state of Israel, but for the West as well.”
  • On how anti-Semitic incitement in the Palestinian Authority’s media and educational systems helped lead to the killing of five members of an Israeli family by Palestinian terrorists earlier this month. “If this young generation is educated to deny any linkage between the Jewish people and the land of Israel, and you don’t have the right to have a Jewish state, this is the outcome…and so they are responsible for this attack as well. They can’t deny responsibility.”

To watch more, click here.

And to see my entire 30 minute interview with Minister Yaalon, check out the April 5th epsiode of the Stakelbeck on Terror show.

           — Hat tip: Erick Stakelbeck [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Bomb Explodes at Lebanese Church, No Injuries

Device consisting of two kilos of TNT goes off at side entrance of St. Mary’s Church in Zahle. MP: Incident aimed at sowing unrest

A bomb exploded overnight at the entrance of a church in the eastern Lebanese city of Zahle, causing no injuries, a church official said Sunday.

The bomb, which consisted of about two kilograms (4.4 pounds) of TNT, was placed at the side entrance of St. Mary’s Church, a Syriac Orthodox church, Monsignor Youstinios Boulos Safar told AFP.

The device went off at 4:15 am (0115 GMT), blowing out a side door of the church and damaging benches inside as well as the altar, Safar said.

Seven cars parked nearby were also damaged. No one claimed responsibility.

“I denounce this type of attack and urge people to remain calm,” said Safar, who hails from neighboring Syria and is bishop of Zahle, a mainly Christian town about 50 kilometers (30 miles) from the capital Beirut.

He said he planned to hold Sunday mass at the church despite the attack.

The church is located in the industrial part of Zahle, where seven Estonians were kidnapped earlier this week by armed men. Officials have launched a large manhunt but have so far been unable to locate the missing men.

Joseph Maalouf, an MP from Zahle, said Sunday’s incident as well as the kidnappings were clearly aimed at sowing unrest in the region.

“This is part of efforts to undermine civil peace and security, especially as Lebanon has been without a government for more than two months,” Maalouf told AFP.

“Security forces must quickly stop these kinds of attacks and reveal any information they have on these incidents,” he added.

Lebanon has been without a government since January, when the powerful Shiite militant group Hezbollah toppled premier Saad Hariri over his refusal to cut ties with a UN court probing the 2005 assassination of his father Rafiq Hariri.

Billionaire businessman Najib Mikati was appointed with the blessing of Hezbollah to form a new government but he has yet to do so amid wrangling for cabinet posts among the various political parties.

[Return to headlines]



Food and Syria’s Failure

By Spengler

“In the south it all started after a group of school students started to write some sort of proclamations and complaints, protesting against growing food prices,” Middle East analyst Vladimir Ahmedov told The Voice of Russia March 24.

Arab-language Syrian press reports and blog posts indicate that the administration of President Basher al-Assad tried to prevent a rise in food prices, but provoked instead a wave of hoarding that has pushed the price of staples like oil and rice “above the purchasing power of consumers”, as the online daily al-Tashreen reported from Damascus March 27.

As I wrote in Food and failed Arab states (Asia Times Online February 2, 2011), the newly prosperous consumers of Asia have priced food grains out of the reach of the destitute Arab poor. This is a tsunami which no government in the region can resist. Of all the prospectively failed states in the region, Syria seemed the least vulnerable, with a determined and vicious regime prepared to inflict unspeakable brutality on its opponents, and its inability to contain unrest is a frightening gauge of the magnitude of the shock.

The Arab bazaar speculates in foodstuffs as aggressively as hedge funds, and the Syrian government’s attempt last month to keep food prices down prompted local merchants to hoard commodities with a long shelf life. Fruit and vegetable prices, by contrast, remain low, because the bazaar does not hoard perishables. The fact that prices rose after the government announced high-profile measures to prevent such a rise exposed the fecklessness of the Assad regime.

In response to the Tunisian and Egyptian uprisings, President Assad reduced taxes on oil and sugar, and cut import tariffs on basic foodstuffs. This action had unintended consequences. A blogger on the Syrian website sy-weather.com reports, “I spent fifteen days on formalities to reduce customs duties on some basic food items, but I have not seen a glimmer of hope on the horizon. This was supposed to reduce the prices of the targeted goods. On the contrary, a liter of oil that sold for 65 Syrian pounds [US$1.38] now sells for 85 pounds.” That’s an increase of 30% over the month. Other bloggers report that the prices of basic foodstuffs have risen by 25% to 30%.

What happened is seen frequently in Third World command economies: local importers bribe customs officials to control the flow of goods, and then hoard them. “The only beneficiaries of the price-reduction decrees,” the blogger concluded, “are the traders.”

What are essentially dictatorships like Syria rule through corruption. It is not an incidental fact of life, but the primary means of maintaining loyalty to the regime. Under normal circumstances such regimes can last indefinitely. Under severe external stress, the web of corrupt power relations decays into a scramble for individual advantage. The doubling of world food prices over the past year has overwhelmed the Assad family’s ability to manage through the usual mechanisms. The Syrians sense the weakness of the regime, which rests on the narrow base of the Alawi religious minority…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



Not Dark Yet in Daraa, Heart of the Syrian Uprising

In the town where Syria’s popular revolt began a week ago, and where dozens or more were reportedly shot dead by government troops, there is no sign protesters are ready to surrender.

The capital, Damascus, may be staunchly behind Syrian President Bashar Assad, as his supporters show by staging demonstrations and driving their flag-draped cars every night. But here in Daraa, the small town where it all began, challenging the established power is no longer taboo, though as dangerous as ever.

“Let everybody know in Italy, in the rest of the world: Tell them that we only want freedom,” says 32-year-old Ziad, sipping tea in his family’s restaurant in downtown Daraa. “We’ve been silent for 41 years.”

The capital of the rural Hawran region, Daraa lies just 10 miles from the Jordanian border and about a 30-minute drive from the Golan Heights. Its rolling landscape is dotted with flocks of sheep, olive trees and peasants laboring away, red keffiyehs on their heads to protect them from the sun.

“I’ve spent all my life under Assad,” says Abdullah, 54, a father of eight and owner of a small bazaar along the shara Hanunu, the road the rebels want to rename shara Mhamoud Jawabra in memory of the first protester killed by police.

“Like everyone else, I’ve waited for something to change, but time has just flown away,” he says. “Then with the uprisings in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya, our kids mustered up the courage and then it got to us old people, too.”

“Here in Daraa 250 people have been killed in a week,” he adds, though precise death counts have not been confirmed. “But we are past our fear now — and there’s no going back.”

The atmosphere in Daraa is thick with tension. The Internet and cell phones do not work, reporters have been moved away and cameras forbidden, but as one gets into town using the local bus there are no checkpoints. Yet soldiers are present, spotted behind the windows of the SUVs, sporting pro-Assad stickers, that they drive around the dusty and deserted boulevards at the town’s entrance.

“They don’t really hang out in the center of town, they come and go. This morning they fired shots again,” says Samar, as he pulled down the shutters of his bakery and quickly collected the bread left on the outside counter. “The revolution is coming.”

Within a minute, the road fills up with protesters — quickly swelling from dozens to some 500 — shouting “Hurryia!” (“Freedom!”). There are young men and not-so young men, adolescents and only two young women, unlike in Tunis or Cairo where female protesters were common. Nobody has weapons and only a few speak a bit of English. They are proud of it, because they say it disproves the government’s claim of a foreign influence over their protest.

“When we attacked the palace of justice, it was because we got shot at. They started shooting at us right away, since the first demonstration,” said Ahmad, a taxi driver. Nearby, an Assad poster saying “I believe in Syria” has been ripped, a mild first gesture prior to the toppling of the statue featuring his father, the late president Hafez al Assad.

Economic demands

This is where Syria’s rage exploded, amid these Soviet-like buildings with none of the refined elegance of Damascus’ architecture. Here, veiled women are busy hanging out clothes for drying, including their husbands’ jallabias, the traditional long tunics that you rarely see men wear in the capital…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Oman: Army Disperses Sohar Rebel Sit-in, Arrests Made

(AGI) Mascate — Security forces have dispersed a small sit-in by demonstrators who had gathered for over a month in Sohar.

The industrial city in the north of Oman had previously been the epicentre of protests in the sultanate. The operation was launched at dawn and, according to State agency ONA, soldiers have arrested an unknown number of people, accused of road-blocking and aggressive behaviour towards the security forces.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: Religious Summit Against Sectarian Violence

(ANSAmed) — AMMAN MARCH 28 — Sunni and Alawi religious leaders have held meetings in Latakia, Syria, aimed at curbing the outbreak of violence in the country, says opposition leader, Aref Dalila.

And it was in Latakia, yesterday, that President Bashar Al-Assad deployed the army for the first time since the outbreak of protests in the city. The main port area of the city was today described as a “ghost town”, following a weekend of violence.

“The situation appears calm today,” Dalila said, “following interventions from civil and religious figures. I have been informed that the buses are running and that normal activity has restarted in Latakia’s university district”.

Syria’s ruling class is dominated by elements of the Alawi minority, which is one of the many Shiite Islamic sects, creating resentment among the country’s Sunni Muslims, who form the majority of the population.

“In these circumstances,” Dalila explained, “it is easy to play the sectarian card. I hope that the regime will choose to come out of this crisis, sparing Syria further massacres”.

Speaking of the atmosphere in Latakia today, a resident remarked: “the city is calm today, but the shops remain closed and many employees have not gone to work, and most of the schools are shut as well”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Thousands Demonstrating for “Loyalty to Nation”

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MARCH 29 — On the day of “Loyalty to the nation”, thousands of people are moving to Damascus on a large square in the eastern part of the city in support of President Bashar al Assad, after his regime, in charge for almost half a century now, was rocked for two weeks by unprecedented protests.

According to Syrian State television, thousands of people are gathering in Omayyadi Square, the location of the high monument in concrete and coloured glass dedicated to the Arab dynasty with the same name. The square also houses the national library, the Opera house and the building of State television.

The Syrian State-controlled media report that schools and universities in the entire country are closed today to allow “student movements” and “families” to express “their support to the nation and the President”. All public servants are free today as well to guarantee a broader “popular participation” in what has been named the “Day of loyalty to the nation”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Three Americans Arrested in Damascus

(AGI) Washington — Three US citizens were arrested in Damascus recently and are still held in custody. US State Department Mark Toner reported so. They were not granted consular assistance.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey’s Photo of the Year: Bleeding IDF Soldier

Picture of bleeding Navy commando assaulted aboard Marmara wins Turkish photojournalism award; news website uses difficult image to create puzzle for readers

Photojournalism award, Turkish-style: The picture of a bleeding IDF soldier aboard the Marmara won Turkey’s 2010 Photo of the Year Award in the News category; the contest was held by the Turkish photojournalism association.

Nine people were killed onboard the Gaza-bound Turkish ship after IDF troops who raided it encountered violent resistance by “peace activists” armed with an assortment of weapons.

One of Turkey’s largest websites, Milliyet, used the difficult image to create a puzzle for its readers.

The photograph shows a beaten up IDF soldier with his face and head bloodied while three Marmara passengers grab him and twisting his arm. The picture was shot by a Turkish photographer who hid copies in a hidden pocket and managed to smuggle them out of Israel.

Turkish media outlets did not blur the blood stains or the Israeli soldier’s face…

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



Uprisings: Iran’s Balancing Act Between Gaddafi & Assad

(ANSAmed) — TEHERAN — An Islamic, anti-Western “revolution” along the lines of the one in Teheran in 1979: this is the gloss that Iran continues to give in official reporting of the uprisings across the Middle East and North Africa, with the exception, however, of Syria, an historic ally of the Islamic Republic in the region.

It is a line that would appear to be forcing the Iranian government into a certain amount of ambiguity such as when, while launching an attack Gaddafi, it came down against the West’s military intervention, or while remaining silent over the protests against the regime of Syria’s President Bashar al Assad. There is also an internal contradiction with the repression of the opposition demonstrations in Iran, after they attempted last month to return to the streets in order to express support for the uprisings taking place in Arab countries.

Into this scenario come the growing tensions with the Gulf Arab states, which are accusing Iran of fomenting popular revolts among the Shiite-majority population of Bahrain.

“The oppressive governments,”Iran’s President Mahmud Ahmadinejad said in reference to the Western intervention in Libya, “are bombing innocent civilians and destroying the infrastructure of other countries in order to dominate them”.

In the meantime, however, through its ‘National Council for Human Rights’, Teheran is condemning what it calls “the brutal and inhuman actions of the Libyan government against its own people” and state television is triumphantly announcing that “the countdown for the fall of the dictator,” i.e. Muammar Gaddafi, has started.

While Iranian television is giving constant coverage of what it is calling “revolutions” in the region, it limits itself to a few brief mentions of the protests in Syria, sticking to the official version coming out of Damascus and stressing that what is happening there is being “generated from abroad”. This comes as no surprise when one considers the vital importance of the ties between Iran and the Syrian regime, which have united in an anti-Israeli axis lending support to Lebanon’s Hezbollah and to Hamas in the Gaza Strip.

But even closer to Iran geographically is the crisis in Bahrain, an island off the southern coast of the Gulf which is host to the US navy’s fifth fleet and where the population is 70 per cent Shiite. The Arab monarchs of the Gulf, Sunnis, are more or less openly accusing the Islamic Republic, a Shiite stronghold in the region, of supporting the opposition there and the crisis has already seen the reciprocal expulsion of two diplomats by Bahrain and by Iran. For its part, Teheran has strongly condemned the intervention of the troops of the Gulf Cooperation Council, to which Saudi Arabia, Iran’s great rival in the region, belongs.

This is “a tragic event,”the Speaker of the Iranian Parliament, Ali Larijani, said, adding that the intervention of Arab soldiers “will make the situation in the region more complex and the crisis difficult to resolve”.

Qatar, which has good relations with Iran, has cooled tempers a little, denying reports on an online Kuwaiti newspaper, Al Aan, that the Qatari authorities had seized two Iranian ships loaded with weapons off their coast close to Bahrain.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Water Crisis Floats Syrian Unrest

By Victor Kotsev

TEL AVIV — A month after Vogue magazine called Syria’s first lady Asma Assad “a rose in the desert” in a puff piece that portrayed the Assads as obsessively concerned with both family democracy and the “active citizenship” of Syrian youth, [1] the Syrian regime was busy shooting active citizens. The danger to President Bashar al-Assad’s rule is arguably smaller than that in Egypt or Libya — not least because the United States, represented by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, promised solemnly not to interfere.

Yet, the wave of uprisings in the Arab world clearly did not bypass “the safest country in the Middle East” (to borrow another expression from the Vogue story). The mixture of reasons is roughly the same as elsewhere (poverty and political oppression), but there is a peculiar twist that bodes much worse to come in the long run — Syria faces an unprecedented water crisis, compounded by poor agricultural infrastructure and management. There is a twist also to the geopolitical ramifications of what is happening — if it develops much further, the unrest could theoretically destabilize the entire region in a more profound way than any other regional crisis.

Amnesty International claims that at least 55 demonstrators were killed in the city of Daraa through Friday (other reports claim more than 60) , and refers to “unconfirmed reports” of 37 deaths throughout the country over the weekend. Available information is patchy and it is likely that more deaths will come to light.

Meanwhile, Assad sent in the army to another city that has witnessed protests — Latakia — and announced plans for seemingly broad reforms such as lifting a four-decade emergency rule and political liberalization. The protesters rejected the announcement, and the president, who has so far remained silent during the crisis, is expected to deliver an “important” address any time now.

The regime has attempted to blame the United States and Israel for organizing the unrest, but this argument is unlikely to persuade anybody except Assad’s ardent supporters. It is hard to avoid the fact that the region of Daraa, where the current round of protests started, is one of the poorest in Syria. According to a recent Jerusalem Post report, “The city is home to thousands of displaced people from eastern Syria, where up to a million people have left their homes because of a water crisis over the past six years.”

Indeed, several analysts have picked up on the economic roots of the crisis. Shortly before the unrest, American-based Syrian dissident Farid Ghadry offered a unique perspective that drew parallels to the situation in Egypt and simultaneously challenged Vogue’s depiction of the work of Syria’s first lady: The coming Syrian revolution will be led by two million young Syrian women unable to find economically independent husbands and forced to embrace celibacy (Ansa’a) because of rampant unemployment and economic deprivation … They will be an essential component in the coming revolution and this is why Asma al-Assad chairs a women’s organization in Syria whose real purpose is to gauge their anger.

More recently, Asia Times Online’s David Goldman tied the crisis to a spike in food prices in an insightful article titled Food and Syria’s failure (Asia Times Online, March 28, 2011):…

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Why I Fear the West Can’t Influence the Powder Keg That is the Arab World

Britain, France and America now have a commitment in Libya for which no one can foretell the ending. The wider Arab world is in a ferment which causes every monarch and tyrant in the region to tremble.

Western leaders ritually applaud the stirrings of revolt in Syria and Yemen. But they are struggling to define new policies in the face of events whose significance remains shrouded in uncertainty.

Two years ago at an Islamic conference, I heard a Jordanian minister deliver an impressively forceful warning to his Western listeners.

He said: ‘We are sitting on a powder keg. In every Muslim society, a huge new young generation is rising, which is prey to deep frustrations: social, economic, political — and sexual. What will happen when these explode, none of us can guess.’

Today, the upheaval he anticipated has begun, powerfully influenced by the twin forces of the internet and the independent Qatar-based 24/7 broadcaster Al Jazeera, which has shown people rising up against their oppressive regimes in Arab North Africa.

It seems likely to bring lasting change to the Muslim world, though the process will be protracted, and resistance from some rulers stubborn.

Whether the West can usefully influence it is a much harder question.

Most Muslim societies are failures, not merely politically, but also economically and industrially. The oppression of women is just one manifestation of a culture that stifles modernity.

The only Middle Eastern export the world wants is its oil. Those Muslim countries that lack black gold invent and produce almost nothing else of value, and most are wretchedly poor.

Indeed, many Arabs exist in a miasma of victimhood. They think themselves exploited by the West, and cherish extraordinary fantasies: that America and its allies are engaged in a struggle to destroy Islam; that the 9/11 attacks on the U.S. were a CIA plot to discredit Muslims.

Above all, of course, Israel is the focus of rage — compounded by the West’s support for that country.

Anti-semitism is as commonplace and respectable in Egypt and Iran as it was in Nazi Germany — witness the appalling tirades that appear in the Egyptian press and on its television channels. Iran’s president is openly committed to Israel’s destruction.

Even those of us who deplore Israeli expansionism and oppression of the Palestinians despair at Muslim willingness to make the Jewish state the focus of its passions.

Every sensible person in the West knows that Israel has absolutely no responsibility for the core problems of the Islamic world.

Many Arabs recognise, consciously or unconsciously, that their countries command Western attention only because of their oil — and power therefore to do us harm.

The problem is that all these factors come together to impact on our lives almost every day.

Every Western society now spends billions of pounds on defence in order to protect its citizens against the threat of terrorism, while a huge and cumbersome security machinery has been established as a necessity to protect air travellers.

Much of the Muslim world is characterised by an intemperate rage which threatens to cause Pakistan, with its population of 180?million, to implode.

Frustration and fear are constants in other Muslim countries. Three years ago, my wife and I visited Syria as tourists.

Parts of the country are stunningly beautiful, and the people we met were delightful. But our guide said in an unguarded moment: ‘All of us in this country are always afraid.’

If the odious Assad tyranny in Syria is overthrown as a result of the current street protests, the world will rightly applaud.

But it is hard to be optimistic that what follows will be either free or democratic. It seems so difficult to achieve stability or even basic human rights in most Muslim societies.

Almost 40 years ago, I made a series of films for BBC TV in Yemen, then one of the most primitive societies on earth — and today, by all accounts, not much more advanced.

We interviewed a government minister, to whom I suggested that the task of running his country must sometimes seem almost hopeless.

He responded by lapsing into an emotional and moving frankness: ‘Yes,’ he said. ‘You are right. There are days when I sit in this office and wonder whether I or anyone else can make this country work.’

Washington is today more alarmed by events in Yemen than by those in Libya. That wild, mountainous, anarchic tribal society has become the principal haven of Al Qaeda, and threatens to degenerate into another Somalia (which has been riven by civil war for years and is rated as the most corrupt nation on Earth).

It borders Saudi Arabia, and thus threatens the stability of the most vital oil state of all.

Failure is what often makes countries dangerous, because their peoples are angry and have nothing to lose. This is particularly true of many Muslim societies.

Conversely, that is the reason I am cautiously hopeful about China, because its economic success is likely to make it behave rationally, and to recognise its own interest in co-existing with the rest of us.

Over the past two decades, we have witnessed the flowering of an Asian genius, extending to India, which threatens our own competitive position in the world but which we must admire and applaud.

In the Middle East, we should all hope for the evolution of a Muslim genius. Only if the Arab nations become materially and culturally successful can they discover the self-respect which is indispensable both to their happiness and to global stability.

In the short term, it is impossible to be optimistic about this. Sustained turmoil seems almost inevitable, and Western caution vital in the face of it. So strong is Muslim paranoia about our ill intentions towards Islam that we must do nothing that feeds it.

David Cameron’s intentions in leading a charge against Colonel Gaddafi are honourable and humane. But it will be extraordinarily difficult to help Libya towards a better future amid the chaos of emotions and loyalties prevailing throughout the region.

We should notice that Al Qaeda welcomes the Western military intervention, because its leaders believe this will soon prove a stimulus to anti-Western passions.

It is a serious impediment to Western policy, that we know almost nothing about the insurgents we are trying to assist to victory. We have no notion what sort of regime might follow that of Gaddafi.

To remain mere spectators while a substantial part of the Middle East struggles over its destiny, and while innocent people suffer, flies in the face of many Western leaders’ strongest instincts.

But our power to influence events is small. The consequences of Muslim rage could be grave.

We know what we want to happen: that freedom, democracy and prosperity should flourish throughout the Arab world. But there is dismayingly little that we can do to advance these fine things, as I fear we shall discover in the boundless Libyan sands.

           — Hat tip: Nick [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Death Toll From Weapons Factory Blast Climbs to 150

Jaar, 29 March (AKI) — The death toll from the explosion at a weapons factory in Yemen climbed to 150, Arab-language satellite news channel al-Arabiya reported on Tuesday.

The explosion occurred Monday near the city of Jaar in Yemen’s south when fire at an adjacent warehouse containing munitions exploded.

The factory manufactures ammunition and Kalashnikov automatic rifles. Militants not linked to Al-Qaeda reportedly seized the factory on Sunday.

Yemen is facing anti-government protests a successionist rebellion in the south and a militant Islamist insurgency believed to driven by Al-Qaeda in its south.

Evidence is emerging that the country is becoming an Al-Qaeda stronghold.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Caucasus


16 Die in Anti-Terrorism Operation in Ingusetia

(AGI) Moscow — Russia conducted an anti-terrorism operation in Ingusetia on the first anniversary of the Moscow metro attack.

Sixteen terrorists died in a battle, which smashed an extremist cell loyal to Caucasian guerilla leader Doku Umarov. It is unclear whether Umarov himself was killed. Citing federal security sources, Kommersant and Rossiskaja Gazeta report that the operation took place in Sunzhenskom, not far from the borders of Chechnya and North Ossetia.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Pakistan: Third Church Attacked as Pakistani Extremists Declare War Over Florida Koran Burning

Yesterday afternoon, an armed group attacked the Catholic Church of St. Thomas in the military district of Wah, 45 km from Islamabad. The fundamentalists hurled stones and tried to burn the building. Bishop of the capital, we are Pakistani Christians, we have no ties with the United States. Young Christians: no hope for the future.

Islamabad (AsiaNews) — An armed group of seven people attacked the Catholic Church of St. Thomas in the military district of Wah, about 45 km from Islamabad. The attack took place at 6.30 pm yesterday, while the security guard was absent. The extremists hurled stones, damaged the building and tried to set fire to it, but they did not shoot. Yesterday’s was the third attack against a church in Pakistan less than a week. The escalation of violence is a result of the mad act — repeatedly condemned by Christians in Pakistan and India — of pastor Wayne Sapp, who last March 20, in Florida burned a copy of the Koran under the supervision of the evangelical preacher Terry Jones.

The caretaker of the church of St. Thomas confirmed that the attack occurred yesterday, at about 6.30 pm, taking advantage of the absence of the security guard. A group of six or seven armed men broke through a small door and started throwing stones at the windows, smashing the small lamps and tried to break the door. The caretaker called the priest and the police, he is currently still in shock and does not intend to make statements.

The extremists were armed, but did not open fire. Unable to break down the door, they tried to set it on fire. The parish priest, Fr Yousaf, rushed to the scene of the attack and tried to reassure the small Christian community. “It’s a reaction — the priest told AsiaNews — to the desecration of the Koran in Florida, although the Catholic community has condemned the act. We pointed out clearly that we have no link with the Americans. At the time of the attack there were no guards, the police are present only on Sundays. “

Pastor Tariq Emmanuel, who lives near the church, added that the assailants did not open fire “because it is a high security area” and the military would have reacted immediately in the event of gunfire. “The forces of order — he adds — have asked to install closed circuit security cameras and private guards of the Christian faith”, the only available. Christians now “no longer believe the promises of protection” of the police, especially after the murder of Salman Taseer and Shahbaz Bhatti.

Msgr. Anthony Rufin, Bishop of Islamabad / Rawalpindi, strongly condemns the latest attack on the Christian community of Pakistan and once again distances the church from the burning of the Koran in the United States. “We have already explained — says the prelate — we are Pakistani Christians, not Americans. We have repeatedly reiterated that we should not be equated to the Americans. “ He adds that the police “have started to investigate”, but in the past the parish “had not received threats of any kind. “

The bishop of Islamabad points the finger at what he calls the “most troubling” part of the story. “The church of St. Thomas — he points out — is located near a high security zone, which is the only ammunition dump located in Pakistan, and as a result reinforced area. In addition, there are 4 barriers at the entrances of the military district of Wah, which means the assailants did not come from outside. “ The prelate calls to take urgent action and anticipates the intention to arrange a meeting with Christian leaders, from the Anglican Church and other Protestant denominations to examine the current situation “of minorities. The young Pakistani Christians, in fact, do not see any reason for hope in the future.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Top Indonesian Terrorist Umar Patek Captured in Pakistan

Jemaah Islamiyah commander Umar Patek is one of the main suspects in the 2002 Bali bombings that left 202 people dead.

Chron.com reported:

Intelligence sources say top Indonesian terror suspect Umar Patek has been arrested in Pakistan.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Far East


Chinese Artist Ai Weiwei to Work From Berlin

Ai Weiwei, perhaps China’s best-known artist, plans on moving to Berlin to escape growing repression in his home country, a media report said Tuesday.

The artist, architect and activist, who helped conceive Beijing’s iconic “Bird’s Nest” Olympic stadium, has been among the sharpest critics of China’s regime, making him a target for authorities. Chinese police beat him so severely in 2009 that he later had emergency brain surgery during a stay in Munich to relieve a haematoma on the side of his skull.

But now preparations are underway for what daily Berliner Zeitung called a “partial move” with his team to the German capital’s Schöneweide district, where he has purchased a studio.

“I want to be in the position to do my daily work, art and exhibitions from Berlin too,” Ai told the paper. “The preparations have been going on for three months, but because creating the necessary infrastructure isn’t that easy in Germany, we still need some time before we can get started.”

But the 53-year-old said he did not view the move as a flight because he would still maintain a studio in Beijing. Still, his work as an online activist for young Chinese has meant increasing pressure on Ai and his employees.

Widely considered one of China’s most influential contemporary artists, Ai has compiled the names of more than 5,000 school children killed in the Sichuan earthquake of May 2008 in his own investigation of alleged building corruption.

The situation culminated in house arrest in November 2010 and his subsequent search for alternative situations, the paper said.

In January, Chinese authorities razed his newly constructed studio in Shanghai. In February they hindered the first large exhibition of his work in the country.

The decision was “not a voluntary choice,” he said. “I am simply at a loss as to how I can go on working here.”

Ai has long travelled between China and Europe for his work, and lived in New York City in the 1980s.

“Due to the current situation, I should probably increase my presence in Europe,” he said.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Tokyo’s Fatalism: Courage in the Face of Disaster

Many foreigners have fled Tokyo. But the Japanese are facing the ongoing threat posed by the Fukushima nuclear power plant with a mixture of concern and equanimity. Their faith in the country’s ability to overcome is unfazed.

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The Shinkansen looks like a glowing, wingless dragon on rails as it pulls away from platform 25 in the Osaka train station on this early morning just after sunrise. Train attendants in starched uniforms and white gloves offer the bullet train passengers refreshments.

But the train is far from full. It is headed north — to Tokyo.

The previous day, the Japanese capital was shaken by yet more aftershocks. Reports of drinking water contaminated with radiation — to the point that tap water can no longer be used to prepare infant formula — also unsettled the population. More than two weeks after a magnitude 9.0 earthquake and the resulting tsunami struck the northeastern coast of the island of Honshu, more than 27,000 people have been reported dead or missing. The crippled reactors at the Fukushima nuclear power plant continue to spew steam and smoke.

Bad news, in other words, for the taciturn, dark-suited passengers as they rocket up the coast at speeds of up to 300 kilometers per hour (188 mph) to their jobs in Tokyo. Out the window, the last few houses on the outskirts of Osaka, population 2.7 million, slip by. These days, those who have a choice stay in the city.

Osaka, on Japan’s Pacific coast, is in high demand these days — not unlike a seat in a plane’s emergency exit row. You’re on board, but ready to bail out at any time. The city is some 600 kilometers (375 miles) from the ongoing nuclear catastrophe at Fukushima, and has an international airport and frequent high-speed trains on offer.

The First to Leave

Foreigners, heeding entreaties and warnings from home, were among the first to leave Tokyo. The embassies of Germany, Austria and Switzerland temporarily moved to Osaka, as did employees of several international companies. Since then, they have been watching Japanese television from a safe distance — the images of stalwart earthquake victims surrounded by mountains of debris, or of smiling mothers using bottled water to prepare infant formula. From Osaka, they are scenes from a nightmare in a different world.

The passengers peruse the morning newspapers as the train shoots past the old imperial city of Kyoto. The news isn’t good: radioactive contamination in the ocean; problems with the electricity supply resulting from 20 percent of Japan’s nuclear electricity production being out of commission; and the troubles of Japanese companies. Toyota alone has reduced production by 10,000 cars a day.

There is, however, a message between the lines. Those who run away from such problems, those who seek to wait them out in Osaka, must be a gaijin — a non-Japanese or outsider. Someone who doesn’t understand that now, more than ever, every cog in the wheel counts. Someone who shirks his responsibility while a hero like fireman Nakamura Junichiro risks his life to cool down the reactors in Fukushima.

The Shinkansen reaches the Tokyo train station at 9:43 a.m. sharp. The pulse of the capital is beating regularly but more slowly than normal. The streets are not as crowded as usual, and ticket machines at some metro stations are out of service, as part of a general effort to conserve electricity. In the bars of the Shinjuku business district, office workers stare at television screens showing hourly updates from the disaster region. Normally, reports on the imminent cherry blossom season would dominate the airwaves at this time of year.

There is not a single person protesting on the streets in the entire city.

Little Evidence of Panic

This is striking given that the Japanese are fully aware that Fukushima could ultimately turn into another Chernobyl. But the warnings become louder the further one travels from the disaster zone: in far-away Europe or the United States. In Greater Tokyo, home to 35 million people, as in the rest of the country, there is little evidence of panic.

The possibility of nuclear disaster was never truly an issue in Japan. Memories of earthquakes and wars, tsunamis and typhoons, on the other hand, are passed down from generation to generation. It is almost as if the constant cycle of destruction and rebuilding were part of the national mythology. Much of Tokyo was destroyed in a 1923 earthquake and again during US air raids in 1945. In the same year, American atomic bombs destroyed most of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. But after each tragedy, including the 1995 Kobe earthquake that claimed 6,400 lives, Japan has rebuilt anew.

The destructive forces of nature, writes Asia expert Ian Buruma, are “to a certain extent part of Japanese culture.” This creates fertile ground for a Japanese fatalism that has developed throughout history and culminates in the expression “shikata ga nai,” meaning “it can’t be helped.” A further product is the widespread belief that nothing beautiful on Earth is permanent and that the Japanese people must close ranks in times of national disaster.

Japan’s political leaders serve as the physical embodiment of this disposition when they appear before the cameras in perfectly clean, always freshly pressed blue overalls, dressed up as the foremen of the nation — even as they serve up only fragments of the truth to their people. They are the mirror images of a successful system that seems to have outlived itself long ago…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Australian Government’s Computers Hacked Including PM’s — Chinese Intelligence Suspected

Chinese hackers are suspected of having penetrated the parliamentary computers of Prime Minister Julia Gillard and up to nine other senior ministers. Thousands of emails are believed to have been accessed in the cyber attacks.

The Epoch Times reported:

Chinese hackers are suspected of having penetrated the defenses of the parliamentary computers of at least 10 federal ministers in Australia and exfiltrated thousands of emails.

News of the major security breach emerged at around midnight local time on March 28, but attacks took place over a more than a month, government officials told The Daily Telegraph.

Four separate sources in the government told the Telegraph that they understood Chinese intelligence agencies were involved. It was U.S. intelligence that tipped off the Australians, who have now launched an investigation.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Godaddy CEO Bags Elephant to Aid African Villagers; Animal Rights Groups Go Nuts

The social network web site Twitter is all abuzz because of a trip GoDaddy.com CEO Bob Parsons went on and a video he posted online showing him hunting and killing an elephant.

Typically, animal rights groups are protesting. What is most important to know is the African villagers (you know, the HUMAN BEINGS) are having huge problems with these elephants destroying crops and causing starvation. But to be on the left these days, means that elephant lives are more important than African villagers’ lives.

He met Tuesday with his ally President Cristina Fernandez, who is trying to transform Argentina’s communications industry through a law that would break up media monopolies and force cable TV providers to include channels run by unions, Indians and activist groups.

The two presidents also plan to sign commercial accords dealing with food, transport and energy, and to visit a state-run factory where Argentina will build ships for Venezuela’s oil indust

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Gunfire Sparks Stampede at Nigerian Rally, Killing 4: Police

KANO, Nigeria (AFP) — Suspected Islamist sect members on Tuesday opened fire outside of a political rally in northern Nigeria, sparking panic and a stampede that killed at least four people, police said.

The incident, days ahead of general elections, occurred after police earlier Tuesday discovered two homemade bombs in a car carrying three suspected Islamists believed to be heading for the same rally in the city of Maiduguri.

“Three suspected members of Boko Haram fired several shots from their AK-47 rifles from outside the venue, which caused panic and a stampede among party supporters attending the rally,” said assistant police commissioner Zakari Adamu.

“This resulted in the deaths of four people. The attackers slipped away before they could be arrested.”

Thousands of people were attending the rally for the All Nigerian Peoples Party, the ruling party in Borno state, where Maiduguri is the capital. No one was believed hit by the gunfire.

In the earlier incident when police discovered the bombs, the three suspected sect members ran. Authorities opened fire, killing one and wounding another, but the third escaped.

“From all indications the suspected Boko Haram members wanted to detonate the bombs at the campaign rally,” Adamu said.

The sect known as Boko Haram has been blamed for a series of attacks in Maiduguri and other parts of northern Nigeria in recent months. It launched an uprising in 2009 that ended with a brutal military assault which left hundreds dead.

Tuesday’s incidents come days before general elections, which will be spread over three weekends starting April 2, heightening fears of political violence in the volatile city.

On Sunday suspected sect gunmen killed the ANPP’s youth leader in the city shortly after he attended a political meeting.

In January the ANPP governorship candidate was killed by motorcycle-riding gunmen along with six others in an attack claimed by Boko Haram.

Last October the ANPP national vice chairman for northeastern Nigeria was killed by unknown gunmen at his home in the city.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]

Latin America


Hugo Chavez: Journalism Award-Winner in Argentina

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP) — Hugo Chavez is getting a journalism award in Argentina.

The Venezuelan leader regularly clashes with critical media, but the University of La Plata is giving him its Rodolfo Walsh Prize on Tuesday for what it describes as his work giving people without a voice access to the airwaves and newspapers.

Chavez’s government has bankrolled the growth of the Telesur network, providing a state-funded alternative to privately financed broadcast stations across Latin America.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]

Immigration


1,000 Migrants Come, Lampedusa Evacuation Set to Accelerate

Asylum seekers to be taken to 13 sites around Italy

(ANSA) — Lampedusa, March 29 — A boat from North Africa brought 454 more migrants to the packed island of Lampedusa overnight while a further 500 migrants landed in Sicily, local sources said Tuesday. Protests against the migrant invasion and health risks continued on Lampedusa Tuesday with demonstrators staging a sit-in in council offices.

A first ferryload of 827 migrants from Lampedusa arrived at Manduria near Taranto, Puglia, Tuesday while six ships are being readied to evacuate the remainder from the bulging island Wednesday.

The asylum-seekers, mostly Tunisian economic migrants but in the last few days also East African refugees from Libya, will be taken to 13 sites set up by the defence ministry in several Italian regions. A cabinet meeting is set for Wednesday to examine the situation and Italy’s recent offer to Tunisia of men and boats to control ports, 150 million euros to relaunch the economy and $2,500 for every Tunisian who decides to go back to his homeland.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



240 Rescued Off Coast of Sicily

(AGI) Palermo- A barge with 240 immigrants on board has been hooked to Coast Guard vessels around 30 miles from Lampedusa, Sicily. Ten minors are on board as well as various women, two of whom are pregnant. Their arrival is foreseen during the night due to rough seas. The last group to arrive comprised 47 immigrants traveling on a small trawler who managed to breach the blockade organised by local fishermen with a dozen or so boats. In the last 24 hours around 2,500 immigrants have disembarked at Lampedusa.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany: Friedrich: Muslims Must Help Catch Extremists

German Interior Minister Hans-Peter Friedrich said on Tuesday Muslims should help root out Islamists in their community, announcing a new initiative targeting extremists like the one responsible for a recent deadly attack on US soldiers in Frankfurt.

The conservative minister, presenting his plans to Muslim groups at the government’s so-called Islam Conference in Berlin, said he planned to promote closer cooperation between security officials and the Muslim community.

After the recent murder of two US airmen at the Frankfurt Airport by an allegedly freshly radicalized Islamist, Friedrich said more should be done to understand the hidden world of jihadists. On Tuesday he said the government and Muslims should work together to fight violent extremism.

But Muslim leaders and members of the socialist Left party accused Friedrich of misusing the Islam Conference, which was initiated in 2006 as an attempt to open a healthier dialogue with some four million Muslims living in Germany to improve their integration into society.

Sevim Dagdelen, immigration policy spokesperson for The Left, said it was discriminatory to “make a security conference out of an Islam conference.” Such an approach is more likely to breed exclusion than integration, she added.

Leader of the Central Council of Muslims (ZMD), Aiman Mazyek, called the gathering a “security and debate conference in disguise,” according to daily Rheinische Post. His organization walked away from the conference some months ago, and so far there has been no “substantial results that would advance the equality of Muslims here,” he said.

Leading the conference for the first time, the new interior minister struck a somewhat conciliatory after reigniting a bitter debate over Islam right after taking office early this month. At the time he said the religion did not “belong” in the country, which prompted calls for him to give up responsibility for the government’s dialogue with Germany’s Muslim community.

But on Tuesday he acknowledged that Islam does indeed belong in Germany, evem though he told public broadcaster ARD that he continued to think that “the spiritual, religious and cultural identity of our country is defined by Western Christianity.”

General Secretary for the DITIB Turkish association, Ihsan Ünlü, told news agency DAPD that Friedrich’s remarks were unfortunate and “not very beneficial to the conference.”

Meanwhile Ehrhart Körting, interior minister for the city-state of Berlin, also criticized Friedrich, saying he “hadn’t exactly acted felicitously,” and had counteracted the goal of the conference.

But deputy head of Germany’s AABF association for Turks from the Alevi community, Ali Ertan Toprak, called for critics to calm down and not “overvalue” the new minister’s comments before giving both him and the conference a chance.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Forced Repatriation if Tunisia Opts Out

(ANSAmed) — MILAN, MARCH 28 — The Interior Minister, Roberto Maroni, has said that he will propose forced repatriations at Wednesday’s Council of Ministers if Tunisia fails to respect its commitment to blocking departures of migrants from its coasts.

Following on from last Friday’s meeting and the subsequent agreements reached in Tunisia, Maroni said in an interview with Radio Padania Libera this morning that “nothing has happened” and that “boats are continuing to arrive at Lampedusa”. As a result, if the situation continues, the Minister says that he is ready to put forward forced repatriations, which he defined “a strong move”.

“We have already laid out the necessary instruments to go ahead with these forced repatriations following the Council of Ministers,” Maroni said. If the Tunisian authorities apply the agreements, then this is positive. Otherwise, we must defend ourselves”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Tent City in Trapani for North African Migrants

(AGI) Trapani — Authorities are installing a tent city for migrants at the old airport of Chinisia, a few kilometers from Trapani air base. Ninety tents with a capacity of six to seven each, will hold approximately 600 people are being assembled.

The citizens of Trapani are not happy with the operation, which comes on top of the closure of their airport to civilian traffic because of the no-fly operations over Libya.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Mass Refusal of Entry Mooted

Alternative plan if landings continue. Thirteen sites for immigrants identified

ROME — Locations in which to set up temporary migrant reception centres have been identified all over Italy. The thirteen sites made available by the ministry of defence will be managed directly by the interior ministry. However, it will only be known after tomorrow’s Council of Ministers meeting whether the centres will take Tunisians removed from Lampedusa. This is because the government’s other option is mass refusal of entry and, unless landings are blocked by tomorrow, the Italian navy’s vessel San Marco and those of the Grimaldi fleet could set sail for Tunis.

There are many details to be hammered out over the next few hours, including how to overcome legal difficulties, especially those relating to international law. But the worst-case risk is that the foreign nationals might refuse to leave the island. The plan drawn up with prefect Giuseppe Caruso, the special commissioner for the immigration emergency, envisages that foreign nationals who landed on Lampedusa without a permit should be taken elsewhere. Sites identified include Taranto, Caltanissetta, Pisa and Potenza. But the policy already presented by interior minister Roberto Maroni to the prime minister and other members of the government also envisages the use of force, should the Tunisian authorities renege on last Friday’s pledge to intensify controls on the coastline to halt immigrant sailings.

Mr Maroni said two days ago: “We shall proceed with forcible repatriations”. He then had the second plan drafted, working on the assumption that migrants were still in a border area where they would be subject to identification procedures and could therefore be refused entry. It is a warning to Tunisia, but also a challenge to the European Union, which has failed to respond to Italy’s appeals. As in the case of refusals of entry agreed with Libya, the initiative could provoke further, very serious, international rows, particularly since the decision would be taken without the consent of the country of origin. The first hurdle to be tackled is command of the vessels. The ships are civilian-owned and it would therefore be difficult to force them to sail into international, let alone Tunisian, waters. The question of who will be escorting them also has to be settled. Equally complicated is the public order issue, which will involve the police, Carabinieri and financial police officers who already have the job of keeping the situation on Lampedusa under control. Reinforcements for these contingents have already been arranged in view of the dispersal of migrants but security services at the temporary identification and deportation centres (CIE) will also be beefed up. Unlike refugees, non-EU illegals are not free to move around and may be held for up to eighteen months. The situation is serious and has already provoked reactions from police trade unions…

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Migrants: In Lampedusa 6,200 Have Landed

(AGI) Agrigento — There are 6,200 migrants in Lampedusa to date; 1,500 are still in the first hospitality center at Imbriacola. Loran Base hosts about 450; 420 in premises made available by the Church, and the remaining 4000 in the harbor area. Today three flights confirmed to transfer about 350 people to other welcome facilities. Tension rises in Lampedusa.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Migrants Keep Coming: Food Lacking for 2,000

Situation on Lampedusa ‘unacceptable’ says Napolitano

(ANSA) — Lampedusa, March 29 — A boat from North Africa brought 454 more migrants to the packed island of Lampedusa overnight while a further 500 migrants landed in Sicily, local sources said Tuesday.

Protests against the migrant invasion and health risks continued on Lampedusa Tuesday with demonstrators staging a sit-in in council offices.

A first ferryload of 827 migrants from Lampedusa arrived at Manduria near Taranto, Puglia, Tuesday while six ships are being readied to evacuate the remainder from the bulging island Wednesday.

The asylum-seekers, mostly Tunisian economic migrants but in the last few days also East African refugees from Libya, will be taken to 13 sites set up by the defence ministry in several Italian regions.

A cabinet meeting is set for Wednesday to examine the situation and Italy’s recent offer to Tunisia of men and boats to control ports, 150 million euros to relaunch the economy and $2,500 for every Tunisian who decides to go back to his homeland.

The government is split between those advocating cash incentives for Tunisians to return home and those who say they should be flown back without negotiations.

“Turf them out,” said Umberto Bossi, head of the anti-immigration Northern League, using an expletive.

FOOD LACKING, NAPOLITANO SAYS ‘UNACCEPTABLE’.

Food is lacking for 2,000 migrants on Lampedusa as the humanitarian crisis worsens, officials said.

They said they had enough to feed 4,200 but there were now 6,200 on the island, outnumbering the 5,000 islanders.

The situation on Lampedusa is “unacceptable,” Italian President Giorgio Napolitano said.

The president, who is visiting New York, said the European Union should do more to help Italy while Italian regions should show “solidarity” by welcoming the migrants.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Obama Boasts of Consulting Immigration Radical

Union boss admitted amnesty meant to ensure ‘progressive rule’

President Obama once boasted of consulting a radical on immigration issues who later admitted that granting citizenship to millions of illegal aliens would expand the “progressive” electorate and help ensure a “progressive” governing coalition for the long term.

A widely circulated video clip of Obama making a campaign stop at an event for the Service Employees International Union, or SEIU, shows the then-candidate telling the nation’s second-largest union, “Your agenda has been my agenda in the Senate.”

While the video received play during the 2008 presidential election campaign, there is one section that may warrant renewed scrutiny in light of a separate, second video that recently surfaced involving the individual being referenced by Obama.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



WHO: No Epidemic Risk on Lampedusa

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 28 — “There are, at present, not specific risks of epidemics on Lampedusa, nor have any particular infections been reported”. This assurance has come from Santino Severoni, special representative of the Regional Director for WHO Europe in Italy, reporting on the influx of migrants to the southern Italian island of Lampedusa.

Severoni is one of the inspectors, which include two from the WHO and three from Italy’s Ministry of Health, charged with assessing the sanitary and health-care situation on the island, where almost 6,000 migrants are now present.

In two days’ time, six ships, one with a total capacity for more than 10,000 people, will be in Lampedusa to transfer all of the migrants still present on the island. The move was announced by Italy’s extraordinary commissioner for the humanitarian emergency, the Prefect of Palermo, Giuseppe Caruso. At the same time, the government will be providing for tent villages across the country, and refurbishing some military barracks in order to house the migrants.

But in the meantime, there are continued protests among the Italian population at the presence of migrants on the island, which has insufficient facilities to house them. Even the Bishops of the Italian Episcopal Conference (CEI) have stressed how, confronted with the arrival of “many refugees”, the inhabitants of Lampedusa “do not need to feel alone”: for which reason, the CEI has called on the government to make “an extra effort to relieve the island and its inhabitants”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Italy: Church Responding to Growing Demand for Exorcists

Internet helping Satanism spread, warns Vatican expert

(ANSA) — Rome, March 29 — The Catholic clergy is responding to a rising demand for exorcists as Satanism and the occult gain adepts, a top Church expert told ANSA with a course on the subject taking place this week at a Vatican university.

“There is a revival,” Don Gabriele Nanni, a former exorcist who is one of the speakers at the course at Rome’s Regina Apostolorum university, told ANSA.

“I note greater interest and openness to it from many young priests,” added Nanni, who is now consultor to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints.

“It seems the period in the (1960s and 70s) when the devil was seen more as a metaphor of evil than a perverse and perverting presence has passed”.

The Catholic Church says Devil worship groups and occult practices are now so common that the services of exorcists are being sought more and more frequently, while stressing that very few of the people said to be possessed by Satan actually were.

In theory, all priests can perform an exorcism, a rite involving a series of gestures and prayers to invoke the power of God and stop the ‘demon’ influencing its possessed victim.

In 2008, however, a leading Vatican official, Bishop Gianfranco Girotti of the Apostolic Penitentiary, told parish priests to call a specialist exorcist when faced with a member of their flock who is possessed.

“The devil’s ordinary business is the incessant temptation to evil,” explained Nanni.

“The extraordinary activity is when the demon in spirit attaches himself to a person in a much closer way and penetrates them through their body acquiring a power and determination that is much more effective than ordinary temptation”. An exorcist should intervene, Nanni said, when “the moral certainty has been reached that the person is possessed” shown by phenomena “of a certain importance, such as changes in the body or in the voice”. Other signs that experts look out for are an ability to speak languages that the possessed person does not know and an awareness of hidden or distant objects.

Satanism — in which followers hold pagan and occult rites to worship the Devil — is different to a person being possessed directly by the Devil’s influence, but the Vatican believes there is a strong link between the two.

Apart from offering a ‘doorway’ to the Devil, Catholic authorities note that Satanism and related trends generally promote anti-social or criminal behaviour.

They say there are many examples of this, including three ritual murders carried out between 1990 and 2004 by the Beasts of Satan cult that shocked the Italian public. “The number of cases of total possession are more limited, but we must be on guard because occult and Satanist practices are spreading a great deal, in part with the help of the Internet and new technologies that make it easier to access these rituals,” said Nanni.

“That’s why many people come under attack from the Devil, even if they are not totally possessed”.

This week’s course, the sixth held by Regina Apostolorum university, looks at the ministry of exorcism from legal, psychological and sociological angles as well as the religious one.

It is not restricted to Church members but open to anyone with a proven interest in fighting devil worship, including doctors, psychiatrists, lawyers and youth workers.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Gay Marriage Not Popular

THE HAGUE, 29/03/11 — Dutch gay men and lesbians are much less keen on marriage than heterosexuals, according to an evaluation released yesterday by the Central Bureau for Statistics (CBS) on gay marriage since it was introduced 10 years ago.

Between 1 April 2001 and 1 January 2011, a total of 14,813 same-sex couples applied for gay marriages in the Netherlands. This included slightly more unions between two women (7,522) than between two men (7,291). In the same period, no less than some 51 times more heterosexuals — 761,010 — exchanged wedding rings.

Some 1,300 gay marriages took place per year, not even 2 percent of all marriages in the Netherlands. According to the CBS, there are currently some 55,000 long-term relationships between same-sex couples in the Netherlands, of which around 20 percent are marriages.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110328

Financial Crisis
» By George! It’s a Soros World Order
» Greece: New Strikes Ahead in Health Sector
» Schäuble Advisors Fret Over Euro Rescue Package
 
USA
» [Massachusetts] Health Officials: Water Radiation No Need to Panic
» Chuck Norris: Obama Triangulates on Gun Control
» Deputies: 17-Year-Old Girl Assaults Mother With Gun to Get New Vehicle
» Phoenix’s Looming Water Crisis
» Public Television in Oklahoma to be a Mini-Cspan
» Sheriff Who Testified Before Congress Has Ties to Suspected Islamist Group
 
Europe and the EU
» Anti-Cuts Protests Shut Down Central London
» Denmark: Trial Against 16 Hells Angels Opens Today
» France: Right Loses Election, Step Back on Islam
» France Vote Sees Left and Right Pile Pressure on Sarkozy
» Germany: CDU Suffers Historic Loss in Baden-Württemberg
» German Media Roundup: A Seismic Shift for Merkel’s Coalition?
» Italy: Berlusconi Appears in Court for Fraud, Embezzlement Case
» Italy: Berlusconi’s Income Almost Double Since Split From Wife
» Italy: ‘Most Indicted Man in History’ Berlusconi Appears in Court
» Latvian President Criticises Nuclear Fear-Mongering
» Massive Setback for Merkel: Greens Score Big in Key German State
» Norway to Jews: You’re Not Welcome Here
» Police Probe Secret Swedish ‘Sex-Chamber’
» Sweden: Thief Caught After Forgetting Credit Card
» UK: Disgraced Academic Who Mocked Assaulted TV Reporter Lara Logan Lands Top Research Job at Gaddafi’s Favourite UK University
» UK: Middle-Class Youngsters Barred From Applying for Internships at Whitehall and in the Police… Because They Are White
 
North Africa
» Cheap Bread for the Masses Costs Billions in New Egypt
» Egypt Council of Armed Forces Says Elections in September
» Egypt: House Arrest for Mubarak and Family
» Egypt Air Wipes Israel Off the Map — a Sign of Where Egypt Could be Headed
» Frattini Asks Arab League to Solve Gadaffi Exile Issues
» Gaddafi a Controversial Dictator
» Libya: Day Before Transferring Command, US Most Active
» Libya: Rebels Reportedly Close in on Gaddafi’s Birthplace
» Libya: Rebels: Deal With Qatar on Oil Exports
» Libya: Indonesia Calls for Immediate Cease Fire
» North African Bishops Believe Raids Perceived as Crusade
» Rebel Advance Picks Up Speed
» Sarkozy-Cameron: Gaddafi Out and Transition to NTC
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Audio: Radio Host Taunts Terrorist: ‘Are You Scared?’
 
Middle East
» Arab Uproar Closer With Syrian Uprising, Israel Hesitates
» Bomb Against Church in Zahle as Fear of a Resurgence in Terrorism Grows in Lebanon
» Caroline Glick: The Syrian Spring
» Frank Gaffney: Durbin Launches the ‘Anti-Pete King’ Hearing
» Iraq: “True Democracy in Muslim Countries Only if Christians Are Equal Citizens, “ Says Mgr Sako
» ‘It Will Not Stop’: Syrian Uprising Continues Despite Crackdown
» Saudi Arabia: Political Prisoners Time Bomb, Scholar
» Saudi Arabia: Local Elections, Women Again Denied Vote
» Stakelbeck Exclusive: CBN Obtains Iranian Govt. Video Saying Mahdi is Near
» Syria Security Forces Fire on Protesters in Deraa
» Syria: Protests: Sana Agency, Saudi King Backs Assad
» Syria: As Violence Mounts, Bleak Outlook for Iraqi Refugees
» Turkey: Excerpts of Banned Book Made Public
» Uprisings: Arab World Crisis Revives Turkey’s Role in Region
» Uprisings: Iran Equivocates Over Gaddafi & Assad
» Yemen: Factory Taken Over by Al-Qaeda Blows Up, 34 Dead
» Yemen: Explosion in Weapons Factory Kills at Least 80
» Yemen: Blast in Ammunition Factory, Victims Are Civilians
» Yemen: Defecting Officers Sacked and Replaced
 
South Asia
» India: Gandhi ‘Left His Wife to Live With a Male Lover’ New Book Claims
» Pakistan: Two Christians Killed, Churches Burned: Extremists Respond to Florida Koran Burning
 
Far East
» Europe and China Have Different Neandertal Genes
» Japan Fears Nuclear Reactor is Leaking Contaminated Water
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Somali Pirate Offers to Release Danish Family in Exchange for Hand of Daughter, 13
 
Latin America
» Chilean President Calls for EU-Like Union of Americas During Obama Visit
 
Immigration
» Alarm Over Rubber Dinghy Departed From Libya
» Becoming Dutch to be Made Harder, Dual Nationality Ruled Out
» First Libyan Refugees Arrive in Lampedusa
» France: No to Workers Regularised in Spain
» Italy: Lampedusa Fishermen Block Harbour Entry
» Lampedusa Council Members Chain Selves at Port
» Lampedusa Immigrant Crisis Worsens
» Protesters Block Lampedusa’s Port and Road
» Protests in Melilla After Deaths in Shack Fire
» UK: Bride and Groom Taken Away in Handcuffs After Officials Raid ‘Sham Wedding’
 
Culture Wars
» UK: Church of England Row as Cathedral Opens Doors to Tarot Card Readers and Crystal Healers in ‘New Age’ Festival
» UK: Fury at Equality Watchdog After it Calls for Teachers to Ask 11-Year-Olds if They Are Gay
 
General
» New Technology to Block Chip Counterfeiting

Financial Crisis


By George! It’s a Soros World Order

Billionaire steps up funding to diminish importance of U.S. economy

Billionaire investor George Soros has stepped up his funding of direct efforts to establish a global new world order, Jerome Corsi’s Red Alert reports.

On April 8, Soros is funding an international conference aimed at repeating the famed 1944 Bretton Woods conference that helped create the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund at the end of World War II, according to a report by the Media Research Center, or MRC.

This time, Soros is spending $50 million to rally 200 academic, business and government policy leaders to explore “establishing new international rules” and “reform the currency system.”

“What Soros wants to accomplish is to move along the globalist agenda of replacing the U.S. dollar as the world’s reserve currency, with the goal of diminishing the ability of the United States to set the terms for the global economy,” Corsi explained.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Greece: New Strikes Ahead in Health Sector

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, MARCH 28 — Further disruption is on the cards for Greek citizens in need of medical treatment, due to the resumption of industrial action by doctors planned this week. The health personnel of the Greek welfare organisation (IKA) have called a 48-hour strike on March 28 and 29, while hospital staff have decided to strike on March 30. A 24-hour strike by all paramedic staff in the country’s public hospitals is also planned.

IKA doctors are demanding the renewal of the contracts of all of the organisation’s doctors, while hospital staff are asking the Health Ministry “not to go ahead with cuts and with the mergers of hospitals, so as not to destroy the national health system, as well as acceptable wages and free health assistance for all”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Schäuble Advisors Fret Over Euro Rescue Package

Top advisors to Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble are concerned about commitments Germany made to the euro rescue package in a Brussels summit this week.

According to a report in news weekly Der Spiegel, the Finance Ministry’s official advisory board wrote a letter to Schäuble, warning that the plan outlined in Brussels could “damage the development of the eurozone and threaten to over-burden Germany and other donor countries.”

But estimates by the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW) suggest the new rescue deal means the German taxpayer would be able to sustain another euro crisis, even if several countries were affected.

At the Brussels summit, Merkel insisted on a last-minute change to a €700 billion permanent rescue fund for the embattled eurozone.

The change means Germany will avoid having to pay a lump sum of €11 billion in 2013 — a payment the government feared would put its finances under too much short-term pressure.

Instead, it will pay five smaller payments each year from 2013 to 2017 to cover its €22 billion cash payment into the fund, which is being set up to bail out shaky eurozone members and keep the currency stable.

The Finance Ministry’s 31-strong advisory board said the deal confirms “the errors in financial policy and controlling the financial markets.” It means countries with bad state finances would be bailed out by healthy ones.

The Associaion of German Banks defended the deal. “Germany is an export country and profits from a stable euro,” association President Andreas Schmitz said in a statement. “That’s another reason why the country is digging deep to offer guarantees to prevent unstable countries from falling into bankruptcy.”

But Schmitz warned the rescue package should not be used as a license to run up new debts.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

USA


[Massachusetts] Health Officials: Water Radiation No Need to Panic

Trace Amounts To Be Undetectable Soon, Experts Say

BOSTON — Although radioactive iodine has been found in Massachusetts rainwater, experts said the amount is low and does not pose a threat to the public, health officials said.

Health officials tested a sample from Boston last week and said it did show levels of radioiodine 131 from the nuclear disaster in Japan.

Officials said when they tested drinking water samples from the Quabbin and Wachusett reservoirs, they found radioiodine levels so low, that they’re below detection.

Results from 12 other water samples have not come back, officials said.

Health officials said the trace amounts of radioactive iodine should soon be undetectable.

Trace amounts of radiation from the nuclear reactor in Japan have been detected in North Carolina, South Carolina, Nevada and other western states.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency said people are exposed to much more radiation on an international airline flight after radiation was detected in North and South Carolina.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Chuck Norris: Obama Triangulates on Gun Control

Loyal readers will recall that I warned last year of the perfect storm approaching on gun control. Now, with the Tucson tragedy as a stepping stone, and with eyes firmly focused on his re-election, the president has finally opened a campaign to appease his base on the polarizing issue of gun control.

Let me completely disclose my position: I am a strong Second Amendment advocate. I believe in protecting our fundamental rights, including our Second Amendment rights, through the political process. To that end, I serve as honorary chairman of the “Trigger the Vote” voter registration campaign.

[…]

Gun-control groups have thrown tantrums for months that Obama wouldn’t champion their agenda, with one group resentfully awarding him a grade of “F.” And so only now is Obama sticking his toes into the swirling currents of the Second Amendment debate.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Deputies: 17-Year-Old Girl Assaults Mother With Gun to Get New Vehicle

A 17-year-old girl was charged Friday with aggravated assault with a deadly weapon, unlawful possession of a firearm and battery after deputies say she pulled a gun on her mother during an argument.

Rachel Anne Hachero was upset because her mother wouldn’t co-sign on a vehicle purchase, according to a Lee County Sheriff’s Office report.

The teen’s mother told investigators Hachero threatened to kill her when she refused to co-sign for the vehicle.

Hachero then confronted her mother at home with a gun and pistol-whipped her head, according to the report.

After pistol-whipping her mother, Hachero pointed the gun at her mother’s head and stomach and told her she was going with her to sign for the car, according to the report.

The mother told investigators Hachero ordered her mother into the vehicle and demanded she drive to the dealership to sign for the car or she would shoot her.

Hachero and her mother then went to Sutherlin Nissan on South Tamiami Trail, where she had her mother sign for a 2004 black Nissan 350Z. Hachero left the dealership in the vehicle.

The mother told investigators she went through Hachero’s purse Friday while Hachero was at school and located the gun, drugs and drug paraphernalia.

The mother told investigators she did not want to press charges against Hachero, because she had recently been accepted to several Ivy League colleges.

Deputies decided to charge Hachero due to the nature of the incident.

The gun allegedly used by Hachero in the assault was reported stolen from the home of a Lee County Port Authority officer in Fort Myers in July of 2010.

Five guns and several other items were taken during that burglary.

           — Hat tip: Takuan Seiyo [Return to headlines]



Phoenix’s Looming Water Crisis

Could the solution be under the city itself in the vast and ancient irrigation networks of the Hohokam people?

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Public Television in Oklahoma to be a Mini-Cspan

The Oklahoma Legislature is planning on making space for itself in the world of Big Bird and NOVA.

Senate Bill 89 — which is awaiting vote on the state House floor — would require OETA [Oklahoma Educational Television Authority] to broadcast, either on television or the Internet, the daily sessions of the Legislature and other key government bodies.

Sen. Clark Jolley, R-Edmond, said he wants both houses of the Legislature, committee meetings, Corporation Commission hearings, state Board of Education meetings available to the public on television.

“If it’s open to the public, broadcast it,” Jolley said.

The legislation instructs OETA to accomplish this Oklahoma version of C-SPAN without any extra money from the state.

“It’s saying, ‘Here’s your priorities,’ “ to OETA, Jolley said.

John McCarroll, executive director of the Oklahoma Educational Television Authority, said some relatively modest costs would be associated with gavel-to-gavel coverage of the Legislature, but there still will be plenty of room on the network for the popular program of PBS and the new Capitol content.

[…]

Jolley said the new system would require some editorial choices — there are times when the House and Senate are in session at the same time, for example. But he said he wants events that aren’t broadcast live to be offered on a tape-delayed basis, as is commonly done on C-SPAN’s telecasts of Congress.

Broadcasting the House and Senate will open up government processes to the people, he said.

“You want government to be open and transparent,” Jolley said. “You want the people to see their government in action.”

The prospect of having constituents looking over lawmakers’ shoulders is not at all intimidating, he said.

“I’m proud of the way we conduct our business in the Oklahoma State Senate,” Jolley said. “I think we do a good job. It doesn’t make me nervous.”

Rep. Jason Murphey, R-Guthrie, is the House author of the proposal.

Putting the Legislature on TV might change the way the Legislature works, he said.

“It’s possible. Could it make it any worse? I’m not sure,” he joked.

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]



Sheriff Who Testified Before Congress Has Ties to Suspected Islamist Group

The only law enforcement official called to testify at the controversial congressional hearing on Muslim radicalization on March 17 is allegedly “tight” with an Islamic group that raised money for Hamas and was a co-conspirator in a federal terror-finance trial, according to a public-interest legal organization that investigates and prosecutes public corruption.

Los Angeles County Sheriff Lee Baca advocated on behalf of Muslims at the highly-publicized hearing, conducted before Congress Peter King (R-NY) and the House Committee on Homeland Security, which he now chairs.

Baca testimony was not surprising, since being elected to run the nation’s largest sheriff’s department, he regularly attends fundraisers for the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) to meet the goals of his agency’s Muslim Community Affairs Division.

First elected in 1999, Baca joined forces with CAIR to stay on “positive terms” with the Muslim community after the 9/11 attacks. Nevermind that the group was founded in 1994 by three Middle Eastern extremists — Omar Ahmad, Nihad Awad and Rafeeq Jaber — who ran the American propaganda wing of Hamas known then as the Islamic Association for Palestine.

CAIR has extensive links to foreign and domestic Islamists, was labeled a co-conspirator in a federal terror-finance case involving the Hamas front group Holy Land Foundation and is largely funded by Islamic terrorist-supporting countries.

“The Mayor of Los Angeles and the people of L.A. and the nation are probably unaware that several CAIR executives have either been incarcerated in the United States or deported because of their criminal activities,” said former Detective Mike Snopes who now runs a security consulting firm.

It may seem odd for a top U.S. law enforcement official to have such a cozy relationship with this sort of group. Then again Baca is also tight with L.A. poker clubs, though his department is responsible for enforcing gambling laws. The lucrative casinos, allegedly run by Latinos who hire illegal aliens, make generous political contributions to the sheriff, shower him with expensive gifts and give handsomely to his youth charity.

The Homeland Security committee’s top Democrat (Mississippi’s Bennie Thompson) invited Baca to advocate on behalf of maligned Islamists worldwide and the sheriff stepped up to the plate. He assured that all terrorists are not Muslim and warned that radicalization is an issue that affects all groups regardless of religion, according to Judicial Watch.

Baca took the opportunity to “deliver very good news,” about the Muslim community in Los Angeles; that it’s an “active participant in the securing of our homeland.” Taxpayers in the sprawling county of about 10 million should also take note that to “further solidify international relationships,” members of the sheriff’s department have embarked on “professional diplomacy efforts” to Pakistan, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Jordan, Armenia, Russia and Morocco among others. Baca didn’t offer any examples of how the costly trips abroad have helped keep his county safe.

[Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Anti-Cuts Protests Shut Down Central London

In the largest demonstration of public anger to hit the UK since protests against the Iraq War in 2003, hundreds of thousands marched through the British capital on Saturday (26 March) against cuts to public services. According to various sources, between 250,000 and 500,000 snaked their way through central London during the event, which was organised by the country’s Trade Union Congress, with 800 coaches from across the country arriving in London.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Denmark: Trial Against 16 Hells Angels Opens Today

Former gang member expected to provide key testimony for prosecution

One of the nation’s biggest trials involving gang crime will get underway today when 16 people linked to the Hells Angels appear before a judge in Glostrup on charges of attempted murder, assault and weapons possession.

The 16, all members of Hells Angels or the affiliated gang HA 81, will reportedly plead innocent. The charges against them include six attempted murders taking place between April and October 2009 during an open conflict between the Hells Angels and immigrant gangs.

Much of the prosecution’s case will be built on the testimony of a 25-year-old former Hells Angel, who has explained that the attempted murders as well as a brutal beating of a rival gang member using a bat were ordered by senior gang member Brian Sandberg, one of the men standing trial.

The witness has already been sentenced to 12 years behind bars for his role in the crimes and police say his confessions have put his life at risk.

According to prosecutor Charlotte Alsing Juhl, the prosecution will also draw on the testimony of eyewitnesses and experts, as well as forensic evidence.

The trial is expected to continue through September.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



France: Right Loses Election, Step Back on Islam

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, MARCH 28 — The day after its bitter defeat in the French cantonal elections, the governing right-wing — the UMP party of President Nicolas Sarkozy — takes a step back in the debate on the role of Islam in France and all that could look like “stigmatisation”, and its most conservative stance which was strategically adopted to “steal” votes from the far-right. “We certainly need to end all these debates”, said government spokesman Francois Baroin a few days after the initiative was launched by Interior Minister Claude Gueant.

According to Baroin, “it is time to return to profound Republican values”. Talking to Radio France Info, Baroin announced the end of the debates on secularity and Islam, which were organised on request of Sarkozy: “I believe we should distance ourselves from all that could give the impression of stigmatising”. According to the spokesman, “the left could back the idea of a parliamentary resolution on secularity”. Baroin added, referring to the votes for the far-right, that “we should be careful not to trivialise these”, urging the UMP to “return to profound Republican values”. It is now uncertain that Sarkozy will be re-elected 13 months from now, while the socialist opposition did well in the cantonal elections, doubling the votes of the majority (36% to 18%). The National Front of Marine Le Pen remained stable, without conquering many seats the party shows that it has taken root in the entire country. After yesterday’s poor results for his party, Sarkozy was also faced with a new poll that sees him lose the first ballot of the presidential elections, whether he competes with the socialists Martine Aubry, Dominique Strauss-Kahn or Francois Hollande. In all three cases, the ballot would go to the socialists and National Front.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



France Vote Sees Left and Right Pile Pressure on Sarkozy

France’s opposition Socialists decisively beat President Nicolas Sarkozy’s party in local elections which also saw the far-right National Front on the up a year ahead of the 2012 presidential vote.

Officials from Sarkozy’s right-ring UMP on Monday said they had got the message from voters the day after the Socialist Party (PS) won 36 percent in the second round of a poll to choose councillors in France’s 100 departments.

That outstripped Sarkozy’s UMP party on 20 percent and the far-right National Front (FN) on 12 percent, with Sarkozy’s personal popularity at an all-time low.

“We must pay more attention to this trivialisation of the far-right vote,” government spokesman Francois Baroin said, calling for an end to a divisive debate on France’s secular identity and the role of Islam in society.

The UMP had been trying to show itself as tough on Islam, security and immigration, in a bid to draw right-wing voters away from the National Front, but Sunday’s vote showed that the strategy had not worked.

The election was also marred by a low turnout, with only 46 percent of those eligible to vote bothering to do so, according to the partial results from the interior ministry.

Socialist leader Martine Aubry’s speech to euphoric supporters gathered at the party headquarters in Paris, suggested the presidential campaign had already started.

“Today I am conscious of our duty of victory in 2012 for France and for the French,” she told supporters.

The party will next week unveil fresh plans to get the country back on its feet, she announced.

“Our determination is total to show that another France is possible,” she added.

Aubry and fellow leading Socialist Francois Hollande are seen as possible contenders for the Socialist candidacy for the presidency.

But opinion polls still suggest that Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the current head of the International Monetary Fund, would be the strongest Socialist candidate, should he make a run.

Jean-Francois Cope, the head of the UMP, said the left had been far from making the gains it had hoped for. But he conceded: “We would have wished for better results.

Cope told Europe 1 radio on Monday that “we got the message (of) concern and questioning from many of our fellow citizens, which explains the FN vote and the fact that many didn’t vote.”

With almost all the results in, it was clear early Monday that the left, which already controls 58 departments across France to the 42 for the right, had picked up several more.

And while the far-right National Front did not break through in terms of seats won, its vote was up sharply.

The results in so far showed that it had increased its first-round score of 620,000 votes to more than 900,000 votes: 11.63 percent of the vote.

“People will have to reckon with the FN coming in first place in the forthcoming elections, presidential and legislative,” its leader Marine Le Pen said.

“The redrawing of political life in France is under way,” she said.

The results were not a protest vote, but a vote of confidence in the party, she argued: and one opinion poll suggested she might be right.

A poll published Sunday suggested Le Pen would qualify for the second and decisive round of voting in next year’s presidential poll, eliminating Sarkozy in the first round.

Her father Jean-Marie Le Pen, the party’s former leader, made it through to the second round of the 2002 presidential election, eliminating the Socialist candidate Lionel Jospin, before being roundly defeated by Jacques Chirac.

Another poll Monday suggested that the party had moved a step closer to being accepted as part of the political landscape.

More than one person in two — 52 percent — considered the FN should be considered as “a party like the others”, said a poll conducted by BVA-Absoluce for Les Echos newspaper and France Info radio.

Forty-seven percent rejected the idea, but it was the first time that most respondents had agreed with that proposition, said the pollsters.

The party’s economic policies had nevertheless failed to convince, the poll added: 82 percent of the 1,192 respondents rejected its proposal to pull out of the eurozone, with only 17 percent approving.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany: CDU Suffers Historic Loss in Baden-Württemberg

6 Chancellor Angela Merkel’s conservatives suffered a historic loss in Baden-Württemberg on Sunday, ending nearly six decades in power. The Greens will lead a German state for the first time.

The environmentalist Greens and the centre-left Social Democrats (SPD) managed an unprecedented political upset in the wealthy southwestern state, which is normally a stronghold for Merkel’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU). Official results showed that the Greens won 24.2 percent while the SPD took 23.1 percent.

The incumbent CDU and their pro-business Free Democratic (FDP) allies managed 44.3 percent between them, with the conservatives winning 39 percent and the FDP 5.3 percent.

Merkel’s Christian Democrats have governed Baden-Württemberg since 1953, but anger over her nuclear policy in light of the Japan crisis as well as decisions on Libya and the euro angered voters in the run-up to the poll.

“We’ve achieved a historic election victory,” said Winfried Kretschmann, who is likely to become Germany’s first state premier from the Green party. “I’d like to thank those that voted for us — especially those voting for us for the first time.”

In another state election in neighbouring Rhineland-Palatinate, the Social Democrats looked set to stay in office, but will have to share power with the Greens.

The SPD won 35.7 percent of the vote, the CDU 35.2 percent, and the Greens 15.4 percent. The FDP, which won only 4.2 percent, failed to clear the five-percent hurdle to win seats in the Rhineland-Palatinate state legislature.

The outcome will increase the pressure on Germany’s already embattled Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle, the FDP leader, although analysts said Merkel’s centre-right coalition was expected to survive.

“This is a difficult evening for us. We’re naturally disappointed by the election results,” Westerwelle said in Berlin. “Energy policy was decisive. It was a referendum about atomic energy and we have gotten the message.”

But beyond a crushing blow to morale in Berlin, the double state defeat will make it even harder for Merkel to pass legislation in the Bundesrat upper house and likely prompt fresh calls for her to shore up her conservative credentials.

But analysts said Merkel’s coalition was expected to survive, mainly because the opposition is still too weak at the national level and her party lacks a viable challenger to her position.

“The CDU has no one,” news weekly Der Spiegel wrote on its website. “It is chained to Merkel, at least until the next scheduled federal election (in 2013).”

Campaigning was dominated by the nuclear catastrophe in Japan, where officials Sunday discovered high radiation levels in water leaked from a stricken reactor at the Fukushima plant.

Calling Japan’s crisis a “turning point,” Merkel suspended for three months an earlier decision to extend the lifetime of Germany’s nuclear reactors, four of which are based in Baden-Württemberg.

Nuclear power is highly unpopular in Germany, and an estimated 250,000 people took to the streets across the country on Saturday to protest against the government’s energy policy.

But the elections confirmed that voters saw Merkel’s atomic reversal as an electoral ploy that cost her conservatives support while boosting the anti-nuclear Green party.

Baden-Württemberg’s outgoing conservative state premier, Stefan Mappus, also faced massive protests against the unpopular rail project Stuttgart 21.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



German Media Roundup: A Seismic Shift for Merkel’s Coalition?

With the Greens emerging as the winners of two state elections, has there been a seismic shift in Germany’s political landscape? Newspapers in The Local’s media roundup on Monday sift through the wreckage Chancellor Merkel’s coalition.

The Greens managed to oust Chancellor Angela Merkel’s conservative Christian Democrats (CDU) from their historic stronghold in Baden-Württemberg on Sunday. But the buoyant environmentalist party also forced the centre-left Social Democrats to share power in neighbouring Rhineland-Palatinate.

Merkel’s unpopular decision to extend the life of Germany’s nuclear reactors undoubtedly helped boost the Greens, who will now hold a state premiership for the first time. But the election results could also have repercussions for the chancellor’s centre-right coalition.

In particular, the political future of Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle, whose Free Democratic Party (FDP) was trounced in both states, could hang in the balance.

Newspapers in The Local’s media roundup tried to divine the political implications.

“After 58 years in power, the Christian Democrats have lost their southwestern stronghold. Meanwhile the Greens have their first chance at a premier in a conservative, economically-successful, middle-class state,” conservative daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung wrote.

“Months ago, during the violent demonstrations against Stuttgart 21, Chancellor Angela Merkel stylized the Baden-Württemburg vote as a referendum on Germany’s future prospects. Germany’s future is not lost if the Greens’ Winfried Kretschmann takes up the state premiership in Stuttgart. On the contrary, in Berlin the sore election losses will raise all sorts of questions — about what the fall of the FDP will mean for future party chairman Guido Westerwelle, and for CDU leader Merkel.”

Right-wing daily Die Welt called the potential new coalition in Baden-Württemberg a “bizarre constellation” that wouldn’t fit in — at least not at first.

“Democracy can be exciting. It exists on the possibility of change,” the paper wrote. “The change in values has also washed over Baden-Württemberg — the bastion of tradition, and above all the industry success model for the country that continues to flourish — and it has lost its quiet self-assurance.”

“A Greens-SPD coalition has against the foundations, the mentality, and many traditions of Baden-Württemberg. Thus the leaders of both parties — despite the yells of triumph from backbenchers — must try to avoid trampling everything.”

Berlin’s centrist daily Der Tagesspiegel called the election results an upset in the country’s political landscape, and one that the CDU would be forced to navigate gingerly.

“For the Greens on this historic day, everything depends on how they govern at the top. For its survival the SPD must find a substance-driven and non-populist programme with which to escape being squished. The basic question for the CDU — where they can position themselves in the political spectrum — remains, but is will become more acute. Particularly because they will have to dangerously open themselves to the Greens as they lose the FDP as a coalition partner. Altogether this means major aftershocks are to be expected.”

But centre-left weekly Die Zeit said that along with the disaster comes an opportunity for the conservatives.

“With Baden-Württemberg the CDU has lost a core piece of their identity,” the paper wrote. “Now there could be room to begin new politics with people like Norbert Röttgen, Ursula von der Leyen, Thomas de Maizière or Julia Klöckner.”

Changes are also afoot among the Free Democrats, with Economy Minister Rainer Brüderle set to take the fall for his party’s loss in Rhineland-Palatinate, where they failed to clear the five-percent hurdle to win seats in the Rhineland-Palatinate state legislature, the paper said.

“Is there hope that the country could at least get a better government instead of none at all? One doesn’t dare to think it. But after this Sunday there can be no more business-as-usual.”

Leftist daily Der Tageszeitung said the elections were the start of a revolution that would reverberate throughout the nation. The Greens have been working for more than 30 years on the very issue that decided the results, but the party must now take decisive action on other controversial policies.

“Amid all the understandable celebration, this also means that the party must take responsibility. Hiding behind the SPD through abstaining is no longer valid. Now is the time to show their colours. The election day loser is clearly [Baden-Württemburg state premier] Stefan Mappus. His smash-and-grab politics are to thank for the toppling of the conservative bastion. The citizens will no longer tolerate this kind of policy making. They demand more participation and credibility.”

According to centre-left daily Süddeutsche Zeitung’s assessment, the elections were an identity crisis for the CDU, an existential crisis for the FDP and a spectacular triumph for the Greens — but such shake-ups were the point of democracy.

“The horror over the nuclear catastrophe and the failure of the safety mechanisms in Japan helped define the election. The far-off catastrophe became one that was closely felt, and justified those who have always warned against atomic technology. Maybe the elections would have gone differently if they’d happened 10 weeks earlier or later. But that is true for many elections, and no cause to downplay the meaning of their results. They will characterize the nation for the rest of this legislative period.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi Appears in Court for Fraud, Embezzlement Case

(AKI) — Italian prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi on Monday appeared in a Milan court where he is standing trial for alleged tax fraud and embezzlement linked to the acquisition of television right for inflated prices by his Mediatrade company.

Earlier Monday, the billionaire media tycoon denied wrongdoing during a show broadcasted by one of his Mediaset television channels.

“All accusations against me are ridiculous and groundless,” Berlusconi said during MattinoCinque. “I’ve never dealt with the acquisition of TV rights.”

The hearing on Monday will determine whether Berlusconi should stand trial.

The case stems from the purchase of 470 million euros of television rights in the United States during the 1990s.

His son Pier Silvo and others are also accused.

Berlusconi, 74, is already a defendant in two ongoing trials and is also set to stand trial starting on 6 April on charges of having sex with an underage prostitute and then using his position to try and cover up the alleged crime.

Berlusconi denies wrongdoing in all cases and often says he is the victim of political persecution by left-wing judges.

“This trial, too, is a ploy by the Left to try to get rid of its biggest obstacle. These accusations are unfounded and ridiculous,” Berlusconi said on MattinoCinque.

Berlusconi has said he will attend court hearings because they will give him an opportunity to defend himself in front Italians.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi’s Income Almost Double Since Split From Wife

Italian PM towers over other party leaders with 41 mn euros

(ANSA) — Rome, March 28 — Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi’s declared income has almost doubled since he split from his wife, according to tax returns made public by parliament Monday.

Berlusconi said last year he earned about 41 million euros in 2009, when his wife Veronica Lario asked for a divorce, claiming he was frequenting minors.

The previous year, 2008, the premier had a declared income of 23 million euros.

Berlusconi was again way ahead of other party leaders this year, with House Speaker Gianfranco Fini, leader of a small centre-right group, coming second on 186,600 euros and ex-Rome mayor Francesco Rutelli, head of a smaller centrist party, earning 182,000 euros in 2009.

The head of the main opposition party, Democratic Party chief Pier Luigi Bersani, was down the rankings with 137,000 euros while his ally Antonio Di Pietro was near the top with 177,000.

Designer Santo Versace, a member of Berlusconi’s People of Freedom (PdL) party, plunged down from second spot last year with more than five million euros to a comparatively meagre 604,000 euros.

His spot on the podium was taken by health-clinic king and newspaper publisher Antonio Angelucci, another PdL member, whose declared income soared from 3.5 to 6.1 million.

Berlusconi’s top defence lawyer Niccolo’ Ghedini was also high up on 1.127 million euros compared to 1.345 million a year previously, but Giulia Bongiorno, a lead lawyer in Amanda Knox’s Meredith Kercher murder appeal, posted almost double that with 2.05 million.

Ghedini is also a PdL member while Bongiorno, who got seven-time premier Giulio Andreotti off the hook in murder and mafia cases, is in Fini’s rival splinter group, the FLI.

According to a recent survey from US business magazine Forbes, Berlusconi is Italy’s third-richest man with a net worth of $7.2 billion, down from $9 billion last year.

Confectioner Michele Ferrero tops the rankings with $18 billion, followed by eyewear tycoon Leonardo Del Vecchio with $11.5 billion.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: ‘Most Indicted Man in History’ Berlusconi Appears in Court

Premier calls charges against him ‘ridiculous’

(ANSA) — Milan, March 28 — Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi described himself as the “most indicted man in history and in the universe” Monday before appearing in court for a hearing for one of four criminal trials he faces.

Berlusconi denies wrongdoing and says left-leaning prosecutors have trumped up the charges, three regarding alleged corruption and one concerning accusations he used an underage prostitute, in a bid to oust him from power.

Monday’s was a preliminary hearing ahead of an expected trial into tax fraud on broadcasting rights traded by a unit of the premier’s Mediaset media empire, Mediatrade.

Berlusconi, who has been indicted along with his son Piersilvio, Mediaset Chairman Fedele Confalonieri and nine others, reassured a throng of supporters on the way out of the courtroom that “everything’s OK” and thanked them for coming.

“Like the previous ones, the Mediatrade trial is an attempt to eliminate the Left’s biggest obstacle to winning power,” Berlusconi told one of his Mediaset channels referring to a long series of corruptions trials, none of which have led to a definitive conviction, sometimes following law changes passed by Berlusconi’s governments or the expiry of the statute of limitations.

“I’ve never dealt with TV rights,” he added ahead of his first court appearance since 2003.

“The accusations are groundless and ridiculous… I’m the most indicted man in history and in the universe. I’ve already stood 24 trials, all of which ended with acquittals”.

Berlusconi also faces another corruption trial regarding alleged offences at Mediaset, with the next hearing set for April 11, and one for allegedly bribing British tax lawyer David Mills for favourable testimony in a past case.

On Wednesday April 6 a trial begins into allegations he paid to have sex with a Moroccan belly dancer, Karima El Mahroug, aka Ruby ‘Heartstealer’, before she was 18 years of age, during alleged sex parties at his home near Milan.

Berlusconi and Ruby both deny ever having sex and the woman, who is now 18, says money the premier gave her was a gift, following a scandal that has shocked Italy and attracted front-page headlines worldwide.

The 74-year-old is also accused of allegedly abusing his power for allegedly pressuring police to get Ruby out of custody when she was detained on an unrelated theft charge, telling them she was the granddaughter of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.

The three corruption trials were reactivated after the Constitutional Court in January partially struck down the latest judicial shield passed by Berlusconi governments.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Latvian President Criticises Nuclear Fear-Mongering

A former surgeon who participated in the Chernobyl clean-up operations, Latvian President Valdis Zatlers has warned against “creating fear in Europe” after the Japanese nuclear crisis. “Two weeks after the [Chernobyl] accident, I spent two months there, in the 30-km zone. In the first nights, I was sleeping on the ground, which was radioactive. So I got a lot of first-hand experience what happens afterwards, what is the damage to nature, what’s the real damage to the population and how big is the zone of this damage,” Zatlers told this website on the margins of the Brussels Forum, an conference organised by the German Marshall Fund of the US, a Washington-based think tank.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Massive Setback for Merkel: Greens Score Big in Key German State

The Fukushima disaster has had, and will have, many consequences around the world. One of the more unlikely, however, appears to be the results of Sunday’s election in the southwestern German state of Baden-Württemberg, where skepticism about nuclear power helped propel the Green Party to a historic victory over Angela Merkel’s conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU).

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Norway to Jews: You’re Not Welcome Here

By Alan M. Dershowitz

I recently completed a tour of Norwegian universities, where I spoke about international law as applied to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. But the tour nearly never happened.

Its sponsor, a Norwegian pro-Israel group, offered to have me lecture without any charge to the three major universities. Norwegian universities generally jump at any opportunity to invite lecturers from elsewhere. When my Harvard colleague Stephen Walt, co-author of “The Israel Lobby,” came to Norway, he was immediately invited to present a lecture at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim. Likewise with Ilan Pappe, a demonizer of Israel who teaches at Oxford.

My hosts expected, therefore, that their offer to have me present a different academic perspective on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict would be eagerly accepted. I have written half a dozen books on the subject presenting a centrist view in support of the two-state solution. But the universities refused.

The dean of the law faculty at Bergen University said he would be “honored” to have me present a lecture “on the O.J. Simpson case,” as long as I was willing to promise not to mention Israel. An administrator at the Trondheim school said that Israel was too “controversial.”

The University of Oslo simply said “no” without offering an excuse. That led one journalist to wonder whether the Norwegian universities believe that I am “not entirely house-trained.”

Only once before have I been prevented from lecturing at universities in a country. The other country was Apartheid South Africa.

Despite the faculties’ refusals to invite me, I delivered three lectures to packed auditoriums at the invitation of student groups. I received sustained applause both before and after the talks.

It was then that I realized why all this happened. At all of the Norwegian universities, there have been efforts to enact academic and cultural boycotts of Jewish Israeli academics. This boycott is directed against Israel’s “occupation” of Palestinian land—but the occupation that the boycott supporters have in mind is not of the West Bank but rather of Israel itself. Here is the first line of their petition: “Since 1948 the state of Israel has occupied Palestinian land . .. .”

The administrations of the universities have refused to go along with this form of collective punishment of all Israeli academics, so the formal demand for a boycott failed. But in practice it exists. Jewish pro-Israel speakers are subject to a de facto boycott.

The first boycott signatory was Trond Adresen, a professor at Trondheim. About Jews, he has written: “There is something immensely self-satisfied and self-centered at the tribal mentality that is so prevalent among Jews. . .. . [They] as a whole, are characterized by this mentality. . . . It is no less legitimate to say such a thing about Jews in 2008-2009 than it was to make the same point about the Germans around 1938.”

This line of talk—directed at Jews, not Israel—is apparently acceptable among many in Norway’s elite. Consider former Prime Minister Kare Willock’s reaction to President Obama’s selection of Rahm Emanuel as his first chief of staff: “It does not look too promising, he has chosen a chief of staff who is Jewish.” Mr. Willock didn’t know anything about Mr. Emanuel’s views—he based his criticism on the sole fact that Mr. Emanuel is a Jew. Perhaps unsurprisingly, fewer than 1,000 Jews live in Norway today.

The country’s foreign minister recently wrote an article justifying his contacts with Hamas. He said that the essential philosophy of Norway is “dialogue.” That dialogue, it turns out, is one-sided. Hamas and its supporters are invited into the dialogue, but supporters of Israel are excluded by an implicit, yet very real, boycott against pro-Israel views.

           — Hat tip: Takuan Seiyo [Return to headlines]



Police Probe Secret Swedish ‘Sex-Chamber’

A secret chamber containing a dingy bed, elaborate restraining devices, and an assortment of sex toys continues to baffle Swedish police weeks after it was discovered beneath an abandoned farmhouse in western Sweden.

“It gives me flashbacks to the final scenes from ‘The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo’,” one source told the Aftonbladet newspaper, referring to the first installment of the Millennium crime trilogy.

The secret room was discovered by two amateur photographers who were exploring the property in Vrangelsro outside of Halmstad when they stumbled upon a hatch in the kitchen floor behind a pantry, the newspaper reported.

Beneath the cabin, which had been abandoned for more than 20 years, they found a darkened dungeon-like room with a bed, harnesses, handcuffs, lubricant, adult diapers, and other sex toys.

The floor was also littered with partially empty bottles of soda and juice, as well a rubber hose running from one empty container to the bed.

“I didn’t know what to think. But pretty soon thoughts came to mind that maybe someone had been held against their will,” one of the photographers told Aftonbladet.

Unsure as to whether the room was used as part of an elaborate sex fantasy by consenting adults, or if it may have been used to forcefully hold someone prisoner, the pair reported their discovery to police, who promptly launched a preliminary investigation into possible criminal activities.

At the weekend, police dogs were dispatched to search the property and several items found in the mysterious sex-chamber have been sent to the Swedish National Laboratory of Forensic Science (Statens kriminaltekniska laboratorium — SKL) for DNA analysis.

Police have also questioned a 47-year-old man who placed an ad on a well-known internet sex-chat forum.

“Seeking submissive tramps for my torture chamber, for a tough assignment without any chance for mercy. Preferably from Halland,” read the man’s posting, referring to the county where the abandoned cabin lies.

While the man confirmed to Aftonbladet that he placed the ad, he denied having anything to do with the sex-chamber under investigation by police, claiming his post was simply meant to “spark interest”.

Another theory suggested by former criminal inspector Bo Wide is that the elaborately-outfitted room may have been used as a set for a movie. While he doubted that the room was used for criminal activities, he added that police are justified in looking into the matter.

“There needs to be an explanation. If they can figure out who has been there and if this was voluntary, then they don’t have to spend time looking for a body,” he told the newspaper.

Xzenu Cronström Beskow, an expert on sadomasochism with the Swedish Association for Sexuality Education (Riksförbundet för Sexuell Upplysning — RFSU) told the Metro newspaper it’s “not at all uncommon” for people to have a hobby room of some sort to act out their sexual fantasies.

He added, however, that having such a room in an abandoned cabin deep in the Swedish woods “is a bit unusual”.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Thief Caught After Forgetting Credit Card

A 53-year-old man has been arrested for stealing a selection of electronic items, after forgetting his credit card at the returns counter of an Uppsala store on Saturday.

The alleged thief is suspected of taking the opportunity to pilfer a number of electronic items while his application for a refund was being processed at a branch of Netonnet on Saturday, reported the local Uppsala Nya Tidning daily.

Staff discovered the impromptu heist later that day when they noted that some boxes had been opened. After studying the surveillance film taken in the store they were able to watch how the 53-year-old helped himself to the contents of the boxes.

When the man left the store and returned home with his ill-gotten gains, he discovered however that he had forgotten his credit card at the returns desk.

The man elected that his best available course of action was to return to the store the following day to reclaim his credit card.

The absent-minded thief was however met by staff prepared for his arrival and who promptly called the police, leading to his arrest.

Police have now searched the man’s apartment and car but the stolen goods have not been recovered, the newspaper reported.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK: Disgraced Academic Who Mocked Assaulted TV Reporter Lara Logan Lands Top Research Job at Gaddafi’s Favourite UK University

[Warning: disturbing content.]

Academics who accepted millions of pounds from Colonel Gaddafi have sparked further outrage by awarding a prestigious job to a controversial writer who mocked a high-profile sexual attack victim.

London School of Economics bosses awarded Nir Rosen a research fellowship, reported by the London Evening Standard to be worth £50,000 ($80,000), one month after he lost his job at New York University for making fun of the CBS correspondent Lara Logan.

[…]

‘It’s an unbelievable appointment,’ said an LSE source, adding: ‘You’d think these people would have learned their lesson by now, but all they seem to want to do is rehabilitate highly offensive individuals.’

LSE director Howard Davies resigned over the Gaddafi controversy, but now there will be increasing pressure on his successor, Judith Rees, to bring the Global Governance Centre itself to book.

Despite pledging to send back the Gaddafi money, the Global Governance Centre remains one of the richest of its kind.

This is thanks to massive donations from multi-millionaire philanthropists such as George Soros and Victor Dahdaleh, who is currently under investigation for fraud.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Middle-Class Youngsters Barred From Applying for Internships at Whitehall and in the Police… Because They Are White

White middle-class students have been banned from applying for internships with Britain’s biggest police force and in Whitehall.

The temporary jobs, which offer thousands of pounds for work in the summer, are billed as the internships ‘that could change your life’.

They provide students with invaluable work experience at a time of soaring graduate unemployment.

But critics yesterday told of their anger at the decision by the Civil Service and the Metropolitan Police to exclude all but certain ethnic minorities from applying.

They say the schemes cause resentment among staff and are discriminating against white people ‘via the back door’.

The Metropolitan Police, which employs more than 50,000 people, publicly offers only one work experience programme. The 12-week Diversity Internship will pay six interns more than £3,000 to work in a range of departments. While there is no guarantee of a post at the end, it gives students a head start in the battle for police jobs.

But the application form says only students from specific ethnic groups — including black African, black Asian or Chinese — can apply. Applicants are also quizzed about religious beliefs and sexuality.

The force offers a few other work experience places to students from specific colleges.

The Civil Service also has only one central internship programme — marketed as ‘two months that could change your life’ — and also specifically for students from ethnic minorities.

The only white candidates eligible to apply for the Fast Stream Summer Diversity Internship are those whose families are from ‘under-represented socio-economic backgrounds’.

Others can get occasional work experience through individual departments.

The scheme, paying about £3,000, is a clear route to the prestigious Civil Service Fast Stream graduate programme.

MPs, campaigners and police are furious that prominent public bodies are discriminating against white, middle-class students by denying them the chance to apply.

Tory MP Dominic Raab last night said: ‘We won’t end discrimination by introducing it via the back door. That is precisely what positive discrimination like this does.’

Nadhim Zahawi, a Tory MP who identifies himself as Kurdish, said: ‘These schemes are degrading. Margaret Thatcher didn’t need positive discrimination to become prime minister.’

One Met inspector said: ‘At a time when people in the Met are being offered voluntary redundancy, the Met funds such schemes. Such incentives can only fan the flames of racial division.’

Emma Boon, of the TaxPayers’ Alliance, called the schemes ‘tokenistic’.

The Metropolitan Police said: ‘This scheme assists us to understand the needs of the diverse communities we serve.’

A Cabinet Office spokesman said: ‘We think the Civil Service should represent the people we serve and we make no apology for that. Selection for permanent positions is available to all and is always based on fair and open competition.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Cheap Bread for the Masses Costs Billions in New Egypt

In the gritty gusts of a sandstorm, men in turbans and women in veils stood uncomplaining for hours outside a ramshackle kiosk, lined up for their daily loaves of “life.”

Political change may be remaking Egypt, but “we trust in God that the bread’s going to stay cheap,” said Shadia Abdul-Halim, 45, a mother of six patiently queued up to buy.

Bread has stayed cheap even as Egypt’s other food prices leaped upward by 17 percent last year — cheap because the government pays for most of it.

Twenty of the flat, round pieces of local “eish” — “life” in Arabic, the word Egyptians use for the staple — cost one Egyptian pound. That’s the equivalent of 17 U.S. cents for more than five pounds (more than two kilograms) of bread.

But halfway around the world on this day, on a Chicago trading floor, the price of wheat edged up again, raising the pressure on poorer states like Egypt that have made subsidized bread a fixture of Arab life.

The Middle East’s bread subsidies are just one dilemma in a world facing a potential food crisis this year, like the troubles in 2008, when skyrocketing prices touched off riots in developing countries.

The U.N. global food price index hit a record high in February, surpassing even 2008’s peak. The average price of wheat so far this year, $346 a ton, is more than double 2005’s price. The reasons for the increases are various — growing demand, impact of higher oil prices, diversion of corn to ethanol. Drought and floods have cut into wheat production, possibly previewing what some analysts say will be growing global grain shortages.

The head of the U.N.’s World Food Program said hard-pressed governments are being pushed toward cutting food subsidies, at great risk.

“When it comes to food, the margins between stability and chaos are perilously thin,” Josette Sheeran said.

How much could bread prices rise for poor Arabs?

“Without the subsidy, it would triple the price,” said Abdul Elah H. al-Hamawi, president of the bakers’ association in nearby Jordan. “There would be a revolution!”

Egypt has already had a revolution. Now, whatever government emerges in Cairo will have to grapple with the subsidy dilemma.

More obese than Americans

Under the half-century-old system, a “safety net” for Egypt’s poor, the government sells cut-rate wheat flour to bakeries for mandatory production of “baladi,” or local, bread.

“Bread inspectors” enforce the mandate, but leakage still occurs, as unscrupulous bakers siphon off flour to sell at higher rates to producers of finer, unsubsidized baked goods. Subsidized bread also “leaks” to better-off Egyptians, since anyone can buy it.

Half of Egypt’s 80 million people rely on the everyday “eish baladi.” Bread accounts for one-third of Egyptians’ calorie intake, and some blame it for the fact that people here on average are more obese than even Americans, according to the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization.

But the bread program is credited with having eased hunger and child mortality, and has become a symbol of the “social contract” between Egypt’s governments and its people.

Along the way, however, it has also fattened the import bill, as the population exploded.

From wheat self-sufficiency about 50 years ago, Egypt has become the world’s biggest wheat importer. The government buys more than half the country’s needs on the international market. A decade ago, the basic market cost for those imports was about $700 million a year. This year it could top $3.5 billion for 10 million tons of wheat.

In Jordan, 99 percent dependent on imports, “our budget has been increasing about 10 to 12 percent a year for the subsidies,” Emad A. al-Tarawneh, that government’s chief wheat importer, said in Amman.

In Cairo, the agronomist known as the “father of Egyptian wheat” for his work improving the local crop, said the subsidy should end.

“Otherwise the government cannot afford it all,” Abdel-Salam Gomaa said. “And the rich are benefiting more than the poor. They don’t buy to consume but to feed the cattle and animals” — with bread cheaper than animal feed.

“But now, with the revolution, it’s not the time to talk about removing subsidies,” Gomaa said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egypt Council of Armed Forces Says Elections in September

(AGI) Cairo — Parliamentary elections in Egypt will be held in September. The announcement came from the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, currently governing the country. Speaking at a press conference in Cairo, a member of the Council, Mamdouh Shaheen, said that the exact date of the presidential consultations has not yet been decided.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egypt: House Arrest for Mubarak and Family

(AGI) Cairo — The military junta in power in Egypt has placed ex-president Hosni Mubarak and his family under house arrest.

Mubarak, deposed last month, has been at his villa in Sharm el Sheick for weeks.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egypt Air Wipes Israel Off the Map — a Sign of Where Egypt Could be Headed

By Praveen Swami

Israel has quietly dropped off Egypt Air’s route map this week.

The airline’s explanation is that “flights to Tel Aviv are operated by Air Sinai, which is a separate company.” It explains that “our website exclusively show destinations to which our own EA flights travel to.”

I’ve been unable to find a phone number, website or postal address for Air Sinai. That’s because it doesn’t seem to exist. Wikipedia states it “ceased airline operations in its own right in 2002 and operates as a ‘paper airline’ for its parent company, Egypt Air.”

Like a fair few other people, I suspect, I’m wondering if this is a sign of things to come in the Egypt-Israel relationship, because of the growing influence of people who would like to see Israel erased from maps, not just route maps.

Egyptians who backed the movement against Hosni Mubarak, the country’s unlamented former ruler, are beginning to realise that the revolution they sacrificed so much for isn’t headed quite where they’d expected.

Earlier this month, more than three-quarters of Egyptian voters backed constitutional amendments which will facilitate the early election of a new parliament and new president. This gives the Muslim Brotherhood, the country’s best-organised and largest political force, an advantage: its opponents just haven’t had time to get their act together.

Muhammad ElBaradei, the Nobel laureate, and Amr Moussa, the secretary general of the Arab League, both campaigned against the amendments, calling, along with other liberal-secular groups for alternative proposals which would have curbed presidential powers.

For its part, Muslim Brotherhood hung out banners saying a “yes” vote was a religious obligation. The Egyptian Revolution Society, an Islamist group, warned the alternative was “that the call to the prayer will not be heard any more like in the case of Switzerland, women will be banned from wearing the hijab like in the case of France and there will be laws that allow men to get married to men and women to get married to women.”

Part of the reason for the Islamist victory is that the revolution wasn’t — outside of the imaginations of some in the western media — a Woodstock-like flower-power upsurge. In a thoughtful report, the International Crisis Group observed that “the role of Islamist activists grew as the confrontation became more violent and as one moved away from Cairo; in the [Nile] Delta in particular, their deep roots and the secular opposition’s relative weakness gave them a leading part.”

There’s also the fact that the army, which now rules Egypt, trusts the Brotherhood more than the secular-democrats. Elijah Zarwan, an ICG expert, recently said there was “evidence the Brotherhood struck some kind of a deal with the military.” This makes perfect sense, if you consider the Brotherhood can deliver peace on the streets. It was, until its better-than-expected showing in the 2005 elections, a close ally of the military establishment that rules Egypt

Essam Sharaf, Egypt’s new prime minister, thus made a speech in Tahrir Square with the Brotherhood leader Mohammad el-Beltagi standing by his side.

I’m guessing a harder line on Israel will be just part of the Brotherhood’s pound of flesh: its 2007 draft manifesto also calls for non-Muslims and women to be denied from standing from president, and an Iran-style council of clerics to guide the workings of government.

           — Hat tip: AA [Return to headlines]



Frattini Asks Arab League to Solve Gadaffi Exile Issues

(AGI) Rome — Foreign Minister Franco Frattini has said the Arab League must solve issues surrounding Gaddafi’s possible exile, adding that this body has the “credibility” needed to do this.

Talking to journalists attending the presentation of the Foreign Ministry’s new website, Frattini said, “there are some African countries that could offer the Libyan leader hospitality, although there have not yet been any formal offers.” Frattini added that Gaddafi must understand that choosing exile would be a brave gesture, indicating he has understood the situation.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Gaddafi a Controversial Dictator

Few people know that Gaddafi worked to open schools and universities for women, guaranteed freedom for them to leave home unaccompanied, developed the country’s economy. He asked John Paul II for nuns who were nurses for Libyan hospitals. The appeal of Benedict XVI and Archbishop Martinelli to dialogue. With the end of Gaddafi the risk of Islamic fundamentalism grows.

Milan (AsiaNews) — The West has sided with opponents of the Muammar Gaddafi, who will have to choose between dying in a Tripoli reduced to rubble or accepting exile in a friendly country. At this point it is only a question of time, and is superfluous to recall what the Pope has said many times. And again yesterday, March 27, after the Angelus, Benedict XVI said: “Faced with the increasingly dramatic reports from Libya, my trepidation for the safety and security of civilians and my concern for the unfolding situation, currently signed by the use of arms, is growing. In times of greatest tension, the need to put to use all means available to diplomacy becomes increasingly urgent and to support even the weakest signs of openness and willingness on both sides involved, for reconciliation in search of peaceful and lasting solutions. In view of this, as I lift my prayer to the Lord for a return to harmony in Libya and the entire North African region, I also appeal to the international bodies and all those in positions of military and political responsibility, for the immediate start of dialogue and the suspension of the use of weapons”.

The bishop of Tripoli, Mgr. Giovanni Martinelli (AsiaNews.it, March 25) adds: “The war could have been avoided. A few days before Sarkozy decided to bomb, there were some glimmers of hope for real mediation. But the bombs have damaged everything”.

Dictator since 1969, at first Gaddafi followed an anti-Western and anti-Italian line to the point of financing Islamic terrorism, extremist inspired Islamic mosques and madrassas around the world. He expelled from the 25 thousand Italians and other foreigners Libya who were the backbone of the economy and public services, reducing his people to misery. In 1986, Reagan bombed the six tents, inside the barracks, one of which housed the Libyan prime minister, who escaped by a miracle.

Isolated between pro-Western Egypt and Tunisia, he realized that the revolutionary line was destined to fail and so he gradually changed his policy: he may have continued to make revolutionary and anti-Western speeches, but in practice, especially after the economic embargo was removed in 1998 and the embargo on arms sales in 2004, he started a process of rapprochement to the West and, what is more important, the education of his people with schools and respect for the rights of man and woman ..

I was in Libya in 2007 and have stayed in touch with friends. Gaddafi has used oil revenues to develop the country: roads, schools, hospitals, universities, low cost housing, the beginning of industrialization and agricultural development bringing water to the desert, up to a depth of 600-800-1.000 m! Two water systems (built by South Korean) taking water from the desert to the coast, 900 km to the north.

The Gaddafi regime is supported by the tribes of Tripolitania, it has fought those of Cyrenaica, a region that has rebelled and easily won power in Benghazi and other cities. A traditional rivalry that had already caused problems at the time of the Italian colonization. The recent uprising was not caused by poverty, such as those of Egypt and Tunisia, in fact, to date, of the many refugees from the Maghreb countries, no Libyan has fled from Libya, a sign that people were not so badly off. The revolt is led by tribal rivalries (the tribes are called “Kabila”) and also from the oppression of a dictatorship that leaves no room for growth of popular involvement in politics and leadership of the country.

But we can not forget what the dictator has done: he sent girls to school and college, abolished polygamy and passed laws in favour of women in marriage: for example, he prohibited the use of keeping girls and women locked in the rooms and walled courtyard of the house. Above all, he controlled and kept in check Islamic extremism. A committee of Islamic scholars in Tripoli prepared religious texts in advance of Friday, sending them to all the mosques of the country, the imam had to read that text without adding or removing anything, on pain of loosing his position.

Until now there has been religious freedom in Libya. The 100 thousand Christians (no Libyans, all foreign workers in most part Egyptian Copts), albeit with many limitations, enjoy freedom of worship and assembly. Caritas Libya is a well respected agency and often asked to intervene in certain situations. Two exceptional circumstances. In 1986, Gaddafi wrote to Pope John Paul II asking for Italian nuns for hospitals. He built hospitals and clinics, but had not yet trained Libyan nurses. The request came from the good example of the two Italian Franciscan nurses who assisted Gaddafi’s father until his death. In Libya today there are about 80 Catholic nuns (mainly Indian and Filipino, but also Italian) and 10 thousand Catholic nurses from the Philippines and India, as well as many Filipino, Indian, Lebanese, Italian doctors. Archbishop Martinelli said to me: “The presence of these young Christian women, professionally trained, polite, attentive to the needs of patients caring for them with love, are changing the image of Christianity among Muslims.” This is not allowed in any other Islamic country.

A second fact. I was in the desert at 900-1000 km. from Tripoli, where because of water pulled up from the depths of the earth the region is blooming. A lake of 35 km long and cultivated fields and towns, where 20 years ago there was nothing. The capital city in the region of Sabha has 80 thousand inhabitants, and is home to an Italian doctor and priest, Don Giovanni Bressan (Padova), was one of the founders of the central hospital. Don Bressan gathered to him many refugees from African countries south of the desert (Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, etc..) He founded a church, a school and a community centre for them. The Africans work and are paid for three or more years, remaining in the south, then when they have enough money they attempt to reach Italy! They do all kinds of jobs and are seen as honest and strong workers. Don Vanni (Giovanni) succeeds in stopping some families, others want to come to Italy, or Europe. The process towards full integration of Libya into the modern world and the Charter of Rights had begun. I am not defending Gaddafi and his dictatorship, but it does seem only fair to testify aspects of his rule that have been completely ignored in recent days.

On March 26, Magdi Cristiano Allam wrote about in the Italian newspaper “Il Giornale”: “In the war that has broken out in Libya and which sees Italy on the front line, the only real certainty, beyond the intentions of those who unleashed it, is that the Islamists will win and that, consequently, the populations of eastern and southern shores of the Mediterranean will be increasingly submissive to sharia, the Islamic law that denies fundamental human rights and legitimises theocratic dictatorship. An outcome that is exactly the opposite of the official proclamations of Sarkozy and Obama and their excessive use of catchphrases such as ‘freedom and democracy’. “

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Day Before Transferring Command, US Most Active

(AGI) Washington — A few hours from passing command to NATO, US air force continues to lead the strafing. Out of 167 sorties completed between 21:30 on Saturday and 17:00 on Sunday, 97 were performed by Americans. This brings the percentage to almost 62% out of 1,424 sorties executed since the beginning of operations on 19 March last.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Rebels Reportedly Close in on Gaddafi’s Birthplace

Tripoli, 28 March (AKI) — Emboldened by recent victories and air raids under Nato command, Libyan rebels on Monday continued to fight their way west, approaching Sirte, the birthplace of Muammar Gaddafi.

Opposition forces over the weekend took control of two important oil towns.

Brega, the main oil export terminal in eastern Libya, fell after fighting late Saturday, and rebels were victorious in Ras Lanuf, the location of a large oil refinery.

Sirte lies on the coast about halfway between Tripoli and and Benghazi.

Taking Sirte would be a symbolic victory for the rebels who have claimed a string of victories since UN-backed airstrikes began more than one week ago.

Heavy explosions separately were reported in Tripoli where Libyan officials claim more than 100 civilians were killed by coalition bombing.

Forces loyal to Gaddafi promised to fight on.

“We will fight until the last man to safeguard brother Gaddafi’s revolution,” one fighter was quoted as saying.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Rebels: Deal With Qatar on Oil Exports

(ANSAmed) — BENGHAZI, MARCH 28 — The Libyan rebels “have reached an agreement” with Qatar on oil exports from the east of Libya, one of the rebels reports: “the next delivery is scheduled in less than a week”.

All major oil terminals in the eastern part of the country (Es Sider, Ras Lanuf, Brega, Zueitina and Tobruk) are now in the hands of the rebels, after they conquered Ben Jawad yesterday.

The rebels say that they are ready to export oil “in less than a week” and that they are able to produce “between 100,000 and 130,000 barrels per day”.

The oil fields that were conquered in the past 48 hours will allow the rebels to “produce at least 100,000, 130,000 barrels per day, and we can easily reach 300,000”, said Ali Tarhoni, in charge of the rebels’ economic affairs.

Ras Lanuf, considered to be the second most strategic site for the Libyan energy sector, houses a refinery with a capacity of 220,000 barrels, as well as many oil and gas fields. The other conquered city, Marsa el Brega, hosts an important export terminal. Tobruk, another oil centre in the country, has stayed in the hands of the rebels since the start of the uprising against Gaddafi.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Indonesia Calls for Immediate Cease Fire

Jakarta, 28 March (AKI/Jakarta Post) — Indonesia, the word’s most populous Muslim country, has called for an immediate ceasefire in Libya between members of the local military and allied forces (including the US, France and UK among others), fearing further civilian casualties.

Indonesian foreign minister Marty Natalegawa told a working meeting House of Representatives commission on Monday that an immediate ceasefire in Libya had become urgent.

“In the past eight days we have seen an increase in the number of civilian victims and therefore there should be an immediate truce, the presence of UN forces in the field, and a political process in Libya,” Marty said.

He also said that Indonesia rejected violence of any kind in Libya.

“In reality from the beginning we have rejected violence by Gaddafi’s followers, rebels, and even the coalition group because violence itself will only cause suffering to the civil population.”

Various issues including those related to the Libyan conflict and the post-tsunami management for Indonesian citizens in Japan will be discussed at a working meeting between Marty and Commission I.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



North African Bishops Believe Raids Perceived as Crusade

(AGI) Vatican City — North African bishops fear that regardless of the truth, the war in the Maghreb will be seen as a crusade.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Rebel Advance Picks Up Speed

Western Intervention in Libya Enters New Phase

With the help of coalition air strikes, anti-Gadhafi forces are making sustained progress toward the Libyan capital Tripoli. The Western military intervention appears to have entered a new phase. Instead of just protecting civilians as foreseen under the UN resolution, coalition forces are actively supporting rebel fighters.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Sarkozy-Cameron: Gaddafi Out and Transition to NTC

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, MARCH 28 — Gaddafi must stand down “immediately” and transition in Libya must be entrusted to the National Transition Council. This is according to a joint statement by the French President, Nicolas Sarkozy, and the British Prime Minister, David Cameron.

Sarkozy and Cameron have told the Libyan leader’s supporters to “abandon Gaddafi before it is too late”. Tomorrow, at the so-called “contact group” summit being held in London, “the international community will meet to give its backing to a new beginning in Libya. A new beginning in which the Libyan people will be free from violence and oppression, free to choose their own future”.

“Military action is not an objective in itself. A lasting solution can only be political and decided by the Libyan people,” the two leaders said. “This is why the process that begins tomorrow in London is important”. The joint statement features a reference to the words of the Arab League resolution, according to which the current Libyan regime “has lost all credibility” and as such, “Gaddafi must stand down immediately”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Audio: Radio Host Taunts Terrorist: ‘Are You Scared?’

Aaron Klein demands explanation for group using civilians as human shields

“You are a leader of Hamas. Are you afraid? Do you think that Israel may target you? Are you scared?”

Those questions were posed today to the spokesperson for the Hamas organization, Fawzi Barhoum, just hours after Israel successfully eliminated two Islamic Jihad terrorists in Gaza as they were attempting to fire a rocket into Israel.

Barhoum was being interviewed by WND’s senior reporter, Aaron Klein, on Klein’s radio program on New York’s WABC Radio.

[see article for full audio of interview.]

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Arab Uproar Closer With Syrian Uprising, Israel Hesitates

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM — Israel considers diplomatic peace initiatives too risky facing the unexpected upheaval in the Arab world and the tottering of political set-ups that appeared to be permanent. The country has decided to “do nothing”, which may only appear so from the outside but is certainly not appreciated by its U.S. ally. This is the way the Israeli press and observers describe Premier Benyamin Netanyahu’s stance during the Syrian crisis, underlining that the Premier is convinced that the uproar in the region — which has also upset the balance of countries nearby like Jordan and particularly Syria — is at most a reason to stress the need for security in the Jewish State: also in the case of peace agreements, thought these are only hypothetical at the moment. In the past days the Israeli Premier focused on the security issue, always an important issue for Netanyahu, saying that the lesson to be learned from what is happening in the area is that Israel can never let go of its strategic “assets” in any scenario of the constitution of a Palestinian State, like control over — or a military presence in the occupied Jordan Valley. Concerned that the ongoing commotion could lead to instability on the short- and medium term, the Premier claims that nothing guarantees that agreements that are signed today with the Palestinians or other interlocutors would be respected by future governments in which radical forces are seated that want to destroy the Jewish State, perhaps supported by the people. Political analysts in Israel come to different conclusions about what is going on in the Arab world.

Political commentator Aluf Benn writes in newspaper Haaretz that the ongoing events “herald the last days of the Sykes-Picot agreement from World War I, which in effect divided the region of the Middle East into separate states. Now it is apparent that maps drawn in the coming years will show new or renewed independent states such as South Sudan, Kurdistan, Palestine, maybe also Cyrenaica”. A different and more structured panorama in which Israel would have more room to manoeuvre. Another journalist, Avi Issacharov, wonders whether the rule of President Bashar al Assad in Syria — an enemy Israel knows well and with whom the country has established some unspoken rules — has reached its final stages. He warns that experience teaches that regional regimes in the past resorted to a “strategy of tension” with an external enemy, with good results. The journalists continues that this is what Iran is doing at the moment, sending more weapons to Syria, Hezbollah and Lebanon, to the fundamentalist Islamic movements in Gaza. And it is what Hamas seems to be trying to do, lighting the fuse at the Israeli border again to distract people’s attention from some new internal conflicts in the Gaza Strip. Other analysts say however that the uprisings themselves show that this strategy could not pay off any longer, at least for the moment. The Orientalist Guy Bechor writes that “something disturbing has happened in the Middle East. The sole bond that linked the sects, religions, tribes, nationalities and minorities — that mutually hate each other — was their hostility towards Israel. And this bond no longer works”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Bomb Against Church in Zahle as Fear of a Resurgence in Terrorism Grows in Lebanon

The blast occurred overnight on Saturday against Our Lady Syro-Orthodox Church in Zahle, in the Bekaa Valley. A few days ago, a group of Estonian cyclists was abducted in the same area. “It is the beginning of a new series of attacks,” says Amin Gemayel.

Beirut (AsiaNews/Agencies) — A terrorist attack was carried out against the Syro-Orthodox Church of Our Lady of Zahle overnight on Saturday. Just after 4 am, a 2-kg device with TNT, nails and pieces of metal, exploded in front of the church’s main entrance, devastating the interior as well as parked cars and nearby houses. A man, Assad Bechara, was wounded when some pieces of glass struck his legs. Benedict XVI was probably referring to this and similar episodes yesterday, during the Angelus, when he said, “Finally, my thoughts turn to the authorities and citizens of the Middle East, where in recent days there have been several incidents of violence, so that the path of dialogue and reconciliation be privileged in the search for a just and brotherly coexistence.”

The attack did not discourage the faithful however, who took part in the Sunday morning Mass celebrated by Mgr Boulos Safar, the Syro-Orthodox bishop of Zahle, on the damaged parvis of the church.

The Minister of Culture, Salim Wardy, some members of the National Assembly, the local security chief in the Bekaa as well as the president of the Syriac League in Lebanon took part in the function.

In his homily, Mgr Safar said, “This attack is a message to undermine security in Lebanon”, but the “Church will not close its doors, whatever the consequences.”

Many take the abduction of a group of Estonian cyclists near Zahle a few days ago and this attack as a sign that terrorist groups are back in action.

Outgoing Minister Elie Marouni said it was a message, whilst Amin Gemayel, historic leader of the Phalange, said he feared the Zahle bomb was just the beginning of a new series of attacks.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Caroline Glick: The Syrian Spring

Amidst the many dangers posed by the political conflagration now engulfing the Arab world, we are presented with a unique opportunity in Syria. In Egypt, the overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak has empowered the Muslim Brotherhood. The Sunni jihadist movement which spawned al-Qaeda and Hamas is expected to emerge as the strongest political force after the parliamentary elections in September.

Just a month after they demanded Mubarak’s ouster, an acute case of buyer’s remorse is now plaguing his Western detractors. As the Brotherhood’s stature rises higher by the day, Western media outlets as diverse as The New York Times and Commentary Magazine are belatedly admitting that Mubarak was better than the available alternatives…

           — Hat tip: Caroline Glick [Return to headlines]



Frank Gaffney: Durbin Launches the ‘Anti-Pete King’ Hearing

How curious. At the very moment that the threat posed to U.S. interests by the toxic Islamist organization known as the Muslim Brotherhood is becoming ever more palpable, a top Senate Democrat seems determined to suppress Americans’ understanding of that menace.

Even the New York Times is now acknowledging the obvious: the principal beneficiary of the forced departure of an Egyptian dictator, Hosni Mubarak — a double-dealing leader who nonetheless passed, in the hall of mirrors that is Mideast politics, for a reliable U.S. ally — will likely be the Muslim Brotherhood (MB or Ikwhan in Arabic).

That means an organization explicitly committed to waging jihad to achieve the worldwide imposition of the Islamic politico-military-legal program its adherents call shariah will soon: run the most populous Arab Muslim nation; control the strategic Suez Canal, through which 5% of the world’s oil passes every day; and be armed with a vast, American-supplied arsenal of sophisticated and modern weapons.

Unfortunately, a similar outcome may be in store for Libya, whose so-called “rebels” and “freedom fighters” appear actually to be drawn from the ranks of the Brotherhood, its spin-off known as al Qaeda or other Islamist factions. Some of those to whom we are now providing with air cover and perhaps soon armaments are said to have returned home from Iraq where they were, until recently, trying to kill U.S. forces. Variations on the basic theme of MB fomenting and exploiting “Arab Springs” may also play out shortly across the Mideast, from Tunisia to Saudi Arabia, from Syria to Yemen…

           — Hat tip: CSP [Return to headlines]



Iraq: “True Democracy in Muslim Countries Only if Christians Are Equal Citizens, “ Says Mgr Sako

The archbishop of Kirkuk, Mgr Louis Sako, speaks at a conference organised by Aid to the Church in Need in Würzburg, Germany. Uprisings in Arab countries leave little room for optimism. “I hope things will evolve differently in Iraq,” the bishop says.

Würzburg (AsiaNews) — “Aid to the Church in Need” organised a world conference titled “Welt Kirche in Würzburg”, in Germany on 18-20 March 2011, on the situation of Christians in Muslim counties. Many bishops from Egypt, Pakistan, Iraq and Nigeria and elsewhere took part in the event. Mgr Louis Sako, archbishop of Kirkuk, was among them. He expressed serious concerns about how ‘Jasmine Revolutions’ were developing in many countries of North Africa and the Middle East.

The Chaldean prelate saw few signs of optimism in the events now unfolding in Arab countries, like mass protests and popular unrest, which have front-page in newscasts, newspapers, magazines and websites. The sight of crowds praying or shouting slogans gives the impression of a wave of extremism.

Media are always talking about Islamic parties. Many Muslims want an Islamic state. After the collapse of regime that lacked a direction and vision, questions abound. Will things improve? Will there be security? Who comes next? Who is pushing these masses of young people? Who is funding the movement? I hope things will evolved differently in Iraq.

The bishop described the situation in Iraq, where for the past eight years, “we have lived with different kinds of oppression. Establishing freedom and democracy takes time and education, especially a separation between politics, which is based on interests, and religion, which is based on ideals that cannot be compromised.”

“Democracy cannot function if Islam is not updated. We must work together for a civilian state in which the only criterion is citizenship,” he said.

“In Iraq, the post-Saddam government, and the people, have proclaimed democracy, but democracy cannot be imposed by pushing a magic button. Eight years after the US invasion, we do not have democracy in Iraq. Indeed, we have groups fighting each. Instead of democracy, we have a growing sectarian problem, with expulsions, abductions and attacks.”

“We Christians are at a disadvantage, socially and religiously discriminated. More than half of the country’s Christians have left, but others are leaving as well. The exodus is never-ending. If Islamisation continues, there will be no Christians left. A million Christians used to live here; now 400,000 are left. Christians certainly respect Muslims, but Muslims must also recognise Christians are real citizens, not as second-class citizens. There must be a clear and courageous decision by the state, as well as Muslim authorities.”

In fact, Mgr Sako issued an appeal to Muslim authorities. “It is necessary,” he said, “that Muslim religious leaders get involved in dialogue to build a multicultural and multi-religious society and reduce inter-religious tensions and conflicts so as to build true coexistence. Sectarian and provocative speeches do not help humanity’s development and are contrary to the universal religious message of ‘Peace on earth’.”

“We must work together for a civilian state in which the only criterion is citizenship. The government, police, army, courts and all institutions should uphold the law and maintain order among all citizens.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



‘It Will Not Stop’: Syrian Uprising Continues Despite Crackdown

Earlier this year, Syrian President Bashar Assad boasted his country was immune to the revolution bug. But a wave of uprisings, which began last week, have rattled his confidence. Protesters say they will keep up the pressure — despite an iron-fist response from pro-Assad militias.

Now tightly controlled Syria has become the latest flashpoint for pro-democracy protests that have swept large parts of North Africa and the Middle East. Syria, of all places, Israel’s autocratically ruled neighbor and a potential peace partner. A Syria that is an ally of Iran and funder of the Hezbollah militants in Lebanon. And also a country accused by United Nations atomic inspectors of trying to assemble a nuclear weapons program with North Korean assistance. But it is also the Syria that, at least in the eyes of the West, is a pivotal player in the region, a country leaders would like to woo away from the axis of hard-line states in the region.

Among those carefully monitoring developments is an aging dissident sitting in his large apartment in central Damascus. Alongside a few dozen others he fought for this revolution for over a decade — and spent more than half of that time in a desert prison in Adra.

Now, finally, a genuine uprising is happening, without him, some 100 kilometers (62 miles) southwest of Damascus in the provincial capital of Daraa. “I don’t know if the people hate the president,” says the political moderate who preferred to remain anonymous given the recent wave of arrests. “But I’m sure they hate his regime, the corruption, the injustice, the poverty. It will not stop.”

The leaders of the revolt are not the intellectuals nor the prominent opposition figures, such as the dissident in Damascus. Nor are they Islamists from the Muslim Brotherhood, who President Bashar Assad constantly warns are the greatest danger to the country’s stability. Instead, the uprising in Syria broke out spontaneously, as happened in Tunisia months before. The uprising is spearheaded by Sunni tribal leaders from a region bordering Jordan, people who were minor political players in the past and considered loyal to the government.

Last week, thousands of demonstrators gathered in front of Daraa’s al-Omari mosque. Some had been camping there while others streamed in from the nearby towns. Eyewitnesses say that the first attack on demonstrators came at 12:30 a.m. on Wednesday and lasted three hours. A woman standing at a window was shot and killed. Gunfire filled the city for the entire day.

By Wednesday evening, 15 people from the anti-government protesters had been killed, including Ali Ghassab al-Mahamid, a well-known doctor who had rushed to the mosque to help care for the wounded.

‘Foreign Agents and Armed Gangs’

In an interview given to the Wall Street Journal at the end of January, Assad had declared his country was immune from the revolutionary uprisings and could “avoid the viscious circle.” He also claimed to have the “support” of his people. In fact, the 45-year-old president isn’t as unpopular as the Tunisian dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali or Egypt’s elderly President Hosni Mubarak were before being ousted. On the other hand, he has never been able to implement the reform program he announced upon taking office 11 years ago given the deeply rooted power of the Baath Party and the intelligence service, the mainstays of his power.

Assad is a member of the Alawis, a branch of Shiite Islam, who make up only 6 percent of Syria’s population. His initial response to the insurgents was the iron fist. He sent his younger brother Maher, the commander of the Presidential Guard, to Daraa to crush the uprising. State-run television showed images of AK-47s and hand grenades seized from rebels when government forces raided the mosque. The regime spread rumors that foreign powers, meaning Israel and the United States, were inciting the revolt. Foreign agents had egged on security forces to shoot at demonstrators with live ammunition, they said, and “armed gangs” were allegedly responsible for the fatal attack on the doctor.

But now, after his initial violent reaction, Assad apparently wants to be less brutal than his father Hafez, who in 1982 bombarded the western Syrian city of Hama to stop an opposition uprising. His massacre killed as many as 30,000 people. To this day, Syrians have not recovered from the shock…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Saudi Arabia: Political Prisoners Time Bomb, Scholar

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 28 — The issue of political prisoners who have been held in Saudi Arabia’s jails for many years without trial is a time bomb that has to be defused as soon as possible. This statement was made by Saleh Al Foran, member of the organisation of Great Religious Scholars, quoted by newspaper Al Quds Al Arabi.

Al Foran proposes to release the prisoners with the necessary guarantees, or to establish a date to trial those who have to be judged. The Saudi king, according to Al Foran, does not accept the situation of overcrowding in some prisons and particularly the lack of separation between young prisoners, who have committed their first crime, and those who have been in prison for many years. Most of the families of political prisoners, Al Foran underlines, are not interested in the financial support that was recently offered by the king, but focus on the moment their relative will be released from prison. There are no official numbers saying how many political prisoners are in jail without trial for many years now, but some observers believe they are more than 10,000.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Saudi Arabia: Local Elections, Women Again Denied Vote

(ANSAmed) — RIYADH, MARCH 28 — Women will again be denied the right to vote in the upcoming local elections in Saudi Arabia, which are due to be held on April 23. The announcement was made by the head of the electoral commission, Abdel Rahman al-Dahmach.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Stakelbeck Exclusive: CBN Obtains Iranian Govt. Video Saying Mahdi is Near

New evidence has emerged that the Iranian government sees the current unrest in the Middle East as a signal that the Mahdi—or Islamic messiah—is about to appear.

CBN News has obtained a never-before-seen video produced by the Iranian regime that says all the signs are moving into place—and that Iran will soon help usher in the end times.

While the revolutionary movements gripping the Middle East have created uncertainty throughout the region, the video shows that the Iranian regime believes the chaos is divine proof that their ultimate victory is at hand.

The propaganda video has reportedly been approved at the highest levels of the Iranian government.

Click the link above to watch my exclusive CBN report, featuring clips from the Iranian regime-produced video.

           — Hat tip: Erick Stakelbeck [Return to headlines]



Syria Security Forces Fire on Protesters in Deraa

(AGI) Damascus — Syrian security forces have fired on hundreds of persons demonstrating against the emergency law in Deraa.

Witnesses reported the news. Moving on the main square in Deraa, where protest demonstrations began against Bashar al Assad’s government and were bloodily repressed, protesters intoned, “We want dignity and freedom” and “No to the emergency laws,” in place since 1963.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: Protests: Sana Agency, Saudi King Backs Assad

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MARCH 28 — King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia today talked over the telephone with Syrian President Bashar al Assad. Abdullah expressed Saudi Arabia’s support to Assad in dealing with what he called “the complot against Syria’s security and stability”. The news was reported by the Syrian State news agency SANA, without further details. Syria and Saudi Arabia last year came to a partial reconciliation after four years of diplomatic freeze following the Lebanese crisis. Damascus, an ally of Iran since 30 years, has been supporting the Shiite pro-Iranian movement Hezbollah for years, which leads a coalition of rival political parties in Lebanon led by the party of outgoing Premier Saad Hariri, who is backed by Saudi Arabia. Syria has been the stage of unprecedented protest against the regime for two weeks now. The authorities blame the violence in the southern region and in other cities in the country on “fundamentalists” and “armed groups”, instigated from outside the country.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: As Violence Mounts, Bleak Outlook for Iraqi Refugees

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 28 — As violent protests continue to shake Syria, an uncertain future stretches out before the hundreds of thousand of Iraqi refugees who had found a temporary or permanent home in the country.

Having escaped the war in their own country, they are now the poorest and most vulnerable sector of Syria’s population — a ‘destabilising’ element — even in the view of the UN’s refugee-protection body, the UNHCR — but a sector which can in turn itself be destabilised and exploited, or which could well find itself in the crossfire between political, ethnic and sectarian enmities. According to the most recent estimates, there are around one million of these people, a figure which is in continuous flux (some years ago estimates put them at two million) but which nonetheless represents a huge slice of the population of a country with a total of just 19 million inhabitants. Along with Jordan (which has 500,000 refugees), Syria is the country that has borne the greatest part of the humanitarian costs of the Iraq war.

Iraqi refugees in Syria represent every part of the jig-saw puzzle which makes up Iraqi society: there are both Shiite and Sunni Muslims, as well as many Christians, Orthodox Syrians, and Catholic Chaldeans. During the first years of the Iraqi conflict, official Syrian data say that they were arriving in the country at a rate of between 40 and 50 thousand each month. At the end of 2009, Syria decided to close its 600-kilometre-long border with Iraq, in response to accusations from Baghdad that Damascus was protecting two terrorists. This diplomatic crisis, which saw the recalling of the countries’ respective ambassadors, was patched up last month and the caravans of Iraqi refugees have recommenced crossing the desert.

The biggest concentrations of refugees are to be found in Damascus (where entire city areas are in their hands) and in Aleppo, two cities which have until now seen very little of the anti-Assad uprising. Over these years, the Syrian regime has guaranteed these refugees with visas, free health-care and education for their children. But there has never been true integration and Syrians do not appear to be very welcoming of their Iraqi guests. “When hundreds of thousands of people appear on your doorstep, it becomes difficult to live alongside them,” complained the heads of the Chaldean parish of St John in the heart of Damascus to foreign journalists recently. “The Iraqi refugees have brought their hatred, grudge and wish for revenge for all that they have suffered in their country along with them, as well as their great poverty”. “They do not actually want to be integrated. They reproduce the intolerant strutures that have arisen in Iraq since the fall of Saddam Hussein”.

According to humanitarian and voluntary organisations, the Iraqi refugees are living in various degrees of deprivation and from international aid; with their arrival en masse, levels of crime, of prostitution and begging have rocketed in Syria. But along with these, rents and the cost of living in general have risen.

And now it could be these refugees from violence in Iraq who find themselves bearing the brunt of this wave of unrest in Syria.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Excerpts of Banned Book Made Public

A website posts several lines that it claims came directly from a draft by Ahmet Sik.

Excerpts from a contentious unpublished book about the Turkish police have reached the public via a newly launched website, which claims it will publish an electronic version of the draft book on April 11, and pro-government newspapers.

The pro-government newspapers published excerpts from prosecutors’ reports over the weekend. The reports reportedly contained excerpts from the book, which police have been working to quash.

The website www.imaminordusu.com, which is owned by anonymous persons, announced Friday that it would publish Sik’s “Imamin Ordusu” (The Imam’s Army) on April 11 in a WikiLeaks format. As of Sunday it had posted several lines that it claimed came directly from the text.

Three buildings, including the offices of a mainstream newspaper, were raided by the police last week following a court decision to confiscate all copies of the book draft by journalist Sik, who was arrested two weeks ago. The 12th Court for Serious Crimes in Istanbul characterized the draft book as an “illegal organizational document” and also ruled that anyone who refused to hand in copies of the book would be accused of “aiding a criminal organization.”

The website, which includes a countdown timer to April 11, read Friday, “All Turkey will be shocked,” announcing that very few days remained until the publishing of the book online.

News about the website circulated via several Twitter accounts. “We have obtained the much-searched-for [copy of] Ahmet Sik’s draft book, which explains the relations between Gülen’s religious community and the [Turkish] police,” the website said, adding that it was currently under construction and would be launched April 11.

The website’s manager appears to be “cemaat” and the address in the site’s “Information” section is that of Fethullah Gülen’s real address in Pennsylvania. The person who purchased the URL apparently lives in Washington.

The website also clarified that the published content was for informational purposes only and it did not intend to do any advertising or gathering of information on Internet users that accessed it.

Various solidarity groups have been created on social networking websites since the copies of the unpublished books were seized by the police.

Sik’s unpublished book deals with an alleged organization founded within the Turkish police by the Gülen religious community. This has led to suspicions that Sik was arrested due to the book’s contents, rather than his involvement in the alleged Ergenekon gang, which he has worked as a journalist to expose.

Pro-government newspapers publish the secret investigation reports

The Prosecutors Office’s reports on Sik’s unpublished book draft were not shown to Sik’s lawyers, under the argument that they were part of a “secret investigation.” However, the reports were leaked to pro-government newspapers daily Zaman and daily Bugün yesterday.

Daily Bugün has published 50 pages of the secret investigation on its website. Daily Zaman also discussed the “secret” investigation reports in its headlines. Both newspapers accuse the arrested journalist Sik of “getting orders from the alleged Ergenekon organization while writing his book.”

The reports that accused Sik of being a member of Ergenekon were not shared with the arrested journalist or his lawyers, which legal experts called a “violation of [Sik’s] right to defense.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Uprisings: Arab World Crisis Revives Turkey’s Role in Region

Although in some ways it is not yet clear how the uprisings that have recently occurred in a number of Arab countries will contribute to redrawing the internal balance of the countries themselves and of the Mediterranean, they have already certainly done much to restore a sheen to Turkey’s role as a regional power, a role to which the government of Islamic roots led by the Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan has aspired since he came to power in 2002.

After the diplomatic and political successes reached first with Egypt’s powerful Muslim Brotherhood, and then with their Tunisian counterparts, who clearly indicated Turkey as being “a model for the democratic development” of the respective countries, Ankara is currently involved in an area that stretches from Libya to Iraq via Syria. After weeks of opposition, reluctance and concern over potential intervention in Libya, only on March 23 Ankara leant its support to the NATO mission for the respect of the arms embargo against Tripoli and made five military ships and a submarine available, albeit in a non-operational military sense. Prime Minister Erdogan, however, was unyielding on one key point: “Turks will not fire so much as one shot against their Libyan brothers”.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Uprisings: Iran Equivocates Over Gaddafi & Assad

(ANSAmed) — TEHERAN — An Islamic, anti-Western “revolution” along the lines of the one in Teheran in 1979: this is the gloss that Iran continues to give in official reporting of the uprisings across the Middle East and North Africa, with the exception, however, of Syria, an historic ally of the Islamic Republic in the region.

It is a line that would appear to be forcing the Iranian government into a certain amount of equivocation such as when, while launching an attack Gaddafi, it came down against the West’s military intervention, or while remaining silent over the protests against the regime of Syria’s President Bashar al Assad. There is also an internal contradiction with the repression of the opposition demonstrations in Iran, after they attempted last month to return to the streets in order to express support for the uprisings taking place in Arab countries.

Into this scenario come the growing tensions with the Gulf Arab states, which are accusing Iran of fomenting popular revolts among the Shiite-majority population of Bahrain.

“The oppressive governments,”Iran’s President Mahmud Ahmadinejad said in reference to the Western intervention in Libya, “are bombing innocent civilians and destroying the infrastructure of other countries in order to dominate them”.

In the meantime, however, through its ‘National Council for Human Rights’, Teheran is condemning what it calls “the brutal and inhuman actions of the Libyan government against its own people” and state television is triumphantly announcing that “the countdown for the fall of the dictator,” i.e. Muammar Gaddafi, has started.

While Iranian television is giving constant coverage of what it is calling “revolutions” in the region, it limits itself to a few brief mentions of the protests in Syria, sticking to the official version coming out of Damascus and stressing that what is happening there is being “generated from abroad”. This comes as no surprise when one considers the vital importance of the ties between Iran and the Syrian regime, which have united in an anti-Israeli axis lending support to Lebanon’s Hezbollah and to Hamas in the Gaza Strip.

But even closer to Iran geographically is the crisis in Bahrain, an island off the southern coast of the Gulf which is host to the US navy’s fifth fleet and where the population is 70 per cent Shiite. The Arab monarchs of the Gulf, Sunnis, are more or less openly accusing the Islamic Republic, a Shiite stronghold in the region, of supporting the opposition there and the crisis has already seen the reciprocal expulsion of two diplomats by Bahrain and by Iran. For its part, Teheran has strongly condemned the intervention of the troops of the Gulf Cooperation Council, to which Saudi Arabia, Iran’s great rival in the region, belongs.

This is “a tragic event,”the Speaker of the Iranian Parliament, Ali Larijani, said, adding that the intervention of Arab soldiers “will make the situation in the region more complex and the crisis difficult to resolve”.

Qatar, which has good relations with Iran, has cooled tempers a little, denying reports on an online Kuwaiti newspaper, Al Aan, that the Qatari authorities had seized two Iranian ships loaded with weapons off their coast close to Bahrain.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Factory Taken Over by Al-Qaeda Blows Up, 34 Dead

(AGI) Aden — A series of explosions has caused carnage at a munitions factory near Jaar, a port city in Southern Yemen.

Medical sources say that first estimates suggest that 34 people have been killed and 57 injured, many of them opponents of the regime and Islamic extremists, who were looting explosives. The munitions factory, along with a building containing a radio station and a local authority property had been taken over by militia with al-Qaeda links. Some of the injured have sustained serious burns.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Explosion in Weapons Factory Kills at Least 80

Sanaa, 28 March (AKI) — At least 80 people were killed Monday by blast at weapons factory in southern Yemen that had been ransacked by armed insurgents, according to Dubai-based Arab-language news channel al-Arabiya.

Authorities said they expect the death toll to rise as they sift through the rubble and find further victims.

The factory near Jaar city manufactures ammunition and Kalashnikov automatic rifles. Militants not linked to Al-Qaeda reportedly seized the factory on Sunday.

Yemen is facing anti-government protests a successionist rebellion in the south and a militant Islamist insurgency believed to driven by Al-Qaeda in its south.

Evidence is emerging that the country is becoming an Al-Qaeda stronghold.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Blast in Ammunition Factory, Victims Are Civilians

(ANSAmed) — ADEN, MARCH 28 — Most of the victims, at least 70, of this morning’s explosion in the ‘October 7’ ammunition factory in Batige are civilians . The town of Batige, in the Abyan province, is a rebel stronghold. A member of the council of Khanfar (district in which the town is situated), Mohsen Salem Said, said that the civilians victims had entered the factory in an attempt to recover weapons and ammunition. Yesterday a command of 30 armed persons (according to authorities linked to Al Qaeda) attacked the factory and stole cases of ammunition, without coming up against resistance. The cause of the blast is yet unclear. A spokesman of the Abyan province said that Al Qaeda has led the victims into a “death trap”. Yesterday alleged Al Qaeda militants clashed with the army in Abyan, killing one and seriously injuring another troop, and managed to take control of Jaar and nearby villages. Later they attacked the ammunition factory in Batige, at a distance of around ten kilometres. After neutralising the guards, they loaded the cases of ammunition on four vehicles and got away.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Defecting Officers Sacked and Replaced

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 28 — The Yemeni defence ministry has decided to fire the two high-ranking officers who last week joined the ranks of demonstrators: Major General Thabit Jawas and Colonel Mohammed Mohsen, a report in the daily Al Quds Al Arabi says.

At the same time, the Ministry appointed Colonel Husain Mushaba as Commander of the Fifteenth Infantry Brigade to replace General Jawas, and of Ahmed Birik as Commander of the East Zone of the country, to replace Mr Mohsen.

A further army officer, Major General Ali Mohsen Al Ahmer, a step-brother to the President and Commander of the North Zone of the country, also announced last week that he was defecting to the rebel demonstrators’ side. Along with him, dozens of other officers of various ranks decided to defect.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

South Asia


India: Gandhi ‘Left His Wife to Live With a Male Lover’ New Book Claims

Mahatma Gandhi was bisexual and left his wife to live with a German-Jewish bodybuilder, a controversial biography has claimed.

The leader of the Indian independence movement is said to have been deeply in love with Hermann Kallenbach.

[…]

The extraordinary claims were made in a new biography by author Joseph Lelyveld called ‘Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi And His Struggle With India’ which details the extent of his relationship with Kallenbach like never before.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Two Christians Killed, Churches Burned: Extremists Respond to Florida Koran Burning

In Hyderabad and Lahore, a mob of Islamic fundamentalists targeted the Christian places of worship. Desecrated several copies of the Bible. Anti-American slogans and demonstrations in different cities of Pakistan. The extremists pledge more violence, if Washington does not condemn pastor Jones to death. Bishop of Islamabad: the gesture of a “fanatic.”

Islamabad (AsiaNews) — Two believers killed, churches attacked, copies of the Bible burned: the Christian community in Pakistan is once again the victim of violence by Islamic fundamentalists, who have targeted places of worship in the country. The extremist violence was triggered by the insane act — repeatedly condemned by Christians in Pakistan and India — of the pastor Wayne Sapp, who last March 20, in Florida burned a Koran under the supervision of the evangelical preacher Terry Jones. The escalating violence has raised alarm over the fate of Asia Bibi, a symbol of the abuses committed in the name of the blasphemy law. The bishop of Islamabad / Rawalpindi defines the US pastor a “fanatic” who encourages followers to a “violent ideology”, the consequences of which have an impact “on innocent Christians” across the world.

On March 25, a mob of Islamic extremists attacked a Pentecostal church in Hyderabad, killing two Christians and burning some copies of the Bible. Eyewitnesses said that the fundamentalists stormed the place of worship looking to set it on fire, but a group of believers defended the church. Security forces have fled the scene, leaving those present at the mercy of the crowd. The attackers hurled anti-Christian slogans and a feeling of anger toward the religious minority has spread. in the city The pastor of the church reports that “despite the condemnation of the burning of the Koran” the community “has come under attack because they think that we are linked to the Americans.” He emphasizes that “we are Pakistanis, who were born in this land and we do not have any kind of relationship with the United States.” “What fault did those two innocent people have — he ends — who were not Americans, but only Pakistani Christians?”.

In a second incident, the Full Gospel Assembly Church, in the Badami Bagh area of Lahore, was attacked. Again fundamentalists burned the church, threw copies of the Bible into the street and accused the Christians of blasphemy, claiming they found pieces of the Koran, not far from the church. During the attack some security guards were injured.

Meanwhile, the weekend demonstrations were repeated against the burning of the Koran wanted by Pastor Terry Jones in different cities of Pakistan — among other Peshawar, Lahore and Islamabad. The demonstrators, who burned his picture and chanted slogans and chants against the United States, called for the death of U.S. preacher. Extremists also threatened reprisals and other targeted attacks against Christians, if the U.S. government fails to take action against Pastor Jones.

The Pakistani Christian community, however, in a show of support with Muslims, condemns, and demonstrates against the burning of the Koran. Catholic priest Fr. Anwar Patras, said that Christians are first of all Pakistanis, “we were born in this land and we will be buried here, we have no connection with Pastor Terry Jones and his sick ideas.” Condemning the attack, the religious priest shows sympathy for the two Christians killed “and reiterates that” the community is in danger”.

Recent violence has raised the alert level around Asia Bibi, the 45 year old Christian mother of five children, sentenced to death based on the “black law” and in prison, pending appeal. The Masih Foundation reports that “despite security measures” adopted in the cell, the woman is in danger. “She cannot eat prison food — continue the activists — but ingredients are provided to cook her own food, she prays and fasts for her own sake and for the current situation in Pakistan. The Catholic Church has asked for special prayers for her.

Interviewed by AsiaNews, Mgr. Rufin Anthony, bishop of Islamabad / Rawalpindi, said that “Christian doctrine teaches tolerance and love,” the U.S. minister is a “fanatic” promoting “a sick ideology.” The prelate accused the American preacher of ignoring “the scope of his actions” and now Pakistani Christians “live with greater fear because his actions worsened our situation.” “There are examples of threats to churches and Bibles burned in some areas — concluded Msgr. Anthony — now innocent Christians will face the consequences. “

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Europe and China Have Different Neandertal Genes

Green and colleagues hypothesized an early population mixture of Africans and Neandertals in West Asia, before that population dispersed throughout the rest of Eurasia. This hypothesis was meant to explain why China and Europe have the same proportion of Neandertal genes. I think that is also consistent with the fact that China and Europe have different Neandertal genes. If the population mixture was followed by substantial genetic drift as the West Asian population dispersed in different geographic directions, drift would randomly increase the frequency of some haplotypes in one direction, others in the other direction. Europe and China would end up with the same proportion of Neandertal ancestry, but it would be distributed very differently among loci.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Japan Fears Nuclear Reactor is Leaking Contaminated Water

Tokyo: Highly contaminated water is escaping a damaged reactor at the crippled nuclear power plant in Japan and could soon leak into the ocean, the country’s nuclear regulator warned on Monday.

The discovery poses a further setback to efforts to contain the nuclear crisis as workers find themselves in increasingly hazardous conditions.

In another new finding, plutonium was detected in soil at five locations at the plant, Tokyo Electric Power Company, which runs the complex, said. The company asserted that the plutonium, found in samples taken a week ago, posed no threat to public health and that only two samples appeared to have plutonium that came from the plant. Tests of nuclear weapons in the atmosphere, which ended in 1980, left trace amounts of plutonium around the world.

The contaminated water threatening the ocean had radiation measuring 1,000 millisieverts per hour and is in an overflow tunnel outside the plant’s Reactor No. 2, Japan’s nuclear regulator said at a news conference. The maximum dose allowed for workers at the plant is 250 millisieverts in a year.

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The tunnel leads from the reactor’s turbine building, where contaminated water was discovered on Saturday, to an opening just 180 feet from the sea, said Hidehiko Nishiyama, deputy director-general for the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency.

The contaminated water level is now about three feet from the exit of the vertical, U-shaped tunnel and rising, Mr. Nishiyama said.

Contaminated water was also found at tunnels leading from the No. 1 and No. 3 reactors, though with much lower levels of radiation.

“We are unsure whether there is already an overflow” of the water out of the tunnel, Mr. Nishiyama said. He said workers were redoubling efforts to first remove the water from the Reactor No. 2 turbine building. Government officials have said that the water is probably leaking from broken pipes inside the reactor, from a breach in the reactor’s containment vessel or from the inner pressure vessel that houses the nuclear fuel.

The nuclear safety agency also reported that radioactive iodine 131 was detected Sunday at a concentration 1,150 times the maximum allowable level in a seawater sample taken about a mile north of the drainage outlets of reactor units 1 through 4. It also said that the amount of cesium 137 found in water about 1,000 feet from plant was 20 times the normal level, roughly equal to readings taken a week ago.

Mr. Nishiyama said there were no health concerns because fishing would not be conducted in the evacuation-designated area within about 12 miles of the plant, the Kyodo news agency reported.

The disclosure about the escaping contaminated water came as workers pressed their efforts to remove highly radioactive water from inside buildings at the plant. The high levels of radioactivity have made it harder for them to get inside the reactor buildings and control rooms to get equipment working again, slowing the effort to cool the reactors and spent fuel pools.

Read more at: ?cp

[Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Somali Pirate Offers to Release Danish Family in Exchange for Hand of Daughter, 13

Life can be lonely on the high seas and one pirate has decided enough is enough, it’s about time he got himself a wife.

But the Somali pirate chief has taken a fancy to his 13-year-old Danish hostage — and he is so besotted with her he’s willing to let the rest of her family go free, and even forget the $5million dollar ransom his pirate colleagues demanded.

According to The Times, the pirate made the bizarre proposal during a conversation with a Danish reporter, who visited the African nation to track down the Johansen family who were taken hostage in the Indian Ocean more than a month ago.

Jan Quist Johansen, his wife Birgit Marie Johansen, their sons Rune and Hjalte and their daughter Naja, were kidnapped along with their two crewmen.

Their yacht was hijacked in the Indian ocean 260 miles from the coast just weeks from completing the end of their two-year voyage. They have been trapped on board the previously hijacked MS Dover, along with 20 other hostages, since February 24.

The reporter, from the tabloid Ekstra Bladet, was not allowed to speak to the family, but he spoke to the chief pirate who apparently revealed his plans for a bride.

The terrifying proposal puts more pressure on the authorities and hostage negotiators to free the family.

If the Danes give me permission to marry the girl, I will free the rest without any condition,’ Kristian Kornoe quoted the pirate chief as saying.

The reporter, who assumed the offer was never going to be accepted, said: ‘The father, Jan, seemed completely exhausted, even ill.

‘The rest of the family is tired and angry. The smell is unbearable … it is hot, the water is filthy.’

Henrik Ljung, a senior Danish psychologist, said ‘The offer of marriage was simply a way of applying psychological pressure, a show of force.

‘It’s an extremely effective tool if you want to raise money.’

Somali pirate Abdullahi Mohamed said earlier this month the gang responsible for the kidnap would kill all seven hostages if any attempt was made to rescue them.

The family, from Kalundborg, 75 miles west of Copenhagen, were planning to enter the Mediterranean through the Suez canal from the Red Sea.

That route would take the family through the Gulf of Aden, one of the most dangerous waterways in the world in terms of piracy.

It is the first time children have been captured.

Two days before they were captured Americans Jean and Scott Adam and Phyllis Macay and Bob Riggle were killed after their boats were seized by Somali pirates.

It is hoped that the Danish crew will be able to survive the ordeal as was the case with British couple Paul and Rachel Chandler, who were finally released in November 2010 after 388 days in captivity in return for a secret £625,000 ransom.

Earlier on the same day that the Danish vessel was captured, Somali pirates also hijacked a Greek-owned cargo vessel with 23 crew on board.

The MV Dover was seized in the north Arabian sea, 260 miles north-east of the Omani port of Salalah.

There are three Romanians, 19 Filipinos and a Russian aboard the Panama-flagged vessel.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

Latin America


Chilean President Calls for EU-Like Union of Americas During Obama Visit

During President Obama’s visit to Latin America last week was a call for further integration of the Americas, as well as extended cooperation with Asia under a Trans-Pacific Partnership, that went almost unnoticed in the media. This is par for the course, as plans for borderless, regional government have patently development “by stealth” (as the documents released under FOIA request by Judicial Watch revealed).

Chile’s President Sebastián Piñera was quite direct in calling for “a new international order.”

With little fanfare and a world focused on other pressing events, President Obama and Chilean President Sebastián Piñera coordinated and furthered an agenda to integrate the entire Americas (both North and South) into a regional government. This agenda has been going on, really, for more than a century, as the Organization of American States (OAS) demonstrates. The creation of a North American Union is ultimately one stepping stone to a complete world government with a planned economy.

[Return to headlines]

Immigration


Alarm Over Rubber Dinghy Departed From Libya

(ANSAmed) — LAMPEDUSA (AGRIGENTO), MARCH 28 — A rubber dinghy that has departed from Libya with 68 migrants on board, including many women and children, sent out an SOS last night.

Nothing has been heard from the boat since it sent its distress signal. The SOS was received via satellite phone by Don Mose’ Zerai, chairman of the Habeshia agency that assists refugees and asylum seekers. Last night the immigrants on board the dinghy said that they were around 60 miles off the Libyan coast, with little fuel and no provisions. Another boat that left Libya on Saturday night, carrying around 180 refugees, has been spotted by a fishing boat headed for the Sicilian coast.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Becoming Dutch to be Made Harder, Dual Nationality Ruled Out

Everyone who wants to adopt Dutch nationality will soon have to give up their original nationality if that is legally possible, home affairs minister Piet Hein Donner said on Monday.

At the moment, for example, people who marry a Dutch citizen can keep their original nationality if they decide to become Dutch as well.

‘Dutch citizenship is the crown on participation and integration into society,’ Donner said in a briefing, outlining plans to toughen up the rules on becoming Dutch. The new measures were included in the coalition agreement.

Language tests

The minister is also planning to introduce compulsory language tests for everyone. Some people are currently exempt.

New Dutch nationals will also have a family income of at least the minimum wage and show that they have at least two years work experience or have some sort of professional qualification.

The minister has opened an internet portal where everyone can comment on the proposed changes.

In four weeks time, the draft legislation will be sent to the council of state for its assessment.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



First Libyan Refugees Arrive in Lampedusa

The first boats carrying hundreds of African refugees from Libya have arrived on the southern Italian island of Lampedusa, already overcrowded by Tunisian migrants who have left their country in search for a better life in Europe. In the early hours of Sunday (27 March), one boat carrying 284 people, mostly Eritreans, Ethiopians and Somalis, was escorted by the Italian coast guard to Linosa, an even smaller island in the vicinity of Lampedusa. Other boats have been detected by fishermen and the coast guard and were set to arrive on Monday.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



France: No to Workers Regularised in Spain

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 28 — France is giving a restrictive interpretation to a European directive, refusing to accept immigrant workers who have been regularised in Spain. The news was reported by sources in the French labour inspectorate, quoted today by newspaper Publico.

The directive in question is 2003/109/CE, which came into force in January 2004. It allows holders of a long-term residence permit issued by an EU member State to look for work in another member State. This right, sanctioned in the context of “free circulation of all people” and of equality, is currently reportedly violated by France. In this period, many non-EU workers with a long-term residence permit in Spain — where the unemployment rate was higher than 20.8% in 2010 — are looking for work in France, which has an unemployment rate of less than 14.5%. Ali’ Albaz, national coordinator of the Association of Maghreb workers in France (ATMF), quoted by the newspaper, said that the French authorities accept Romanians and migrants of all EU nationalities, but not non-EU citizens and immigrants who have been regularised in Spain. These people often have to undergo a language test, which is not required for European citizens. According to the quoted sources in the French Interior Ministry, a North African person with a Spanish residence permit that allows this person to work, can move freely in the Schengen area thanks to this permit. However, this person is not allowed to work in France, because the permit is valid in Spain only, which would make him an illegal immigrant in France. Still, article 14 of the European directive states that any non-EU citizen with a residence permit of more than 5 years, issued by a member State, has “the right to reside in other member States for longer than 3 months”, particularly for an economic activity as worker for someone else or as self-employed worker”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Lampedusa Fishermen Block Harbour Entry

(AGI) Palermo — Several fishermen of Lampedusa are using their boats to block the entry to the island’s harbour. They want to prevent the landing of more immigrants and protest against the island’s critical situation, where over 5,500 Tunisians are currently crowded up, 3,500 of whom have no shelter. Several boats are moored just outside the harbour entry. A few days ago, Lampedusa inhabitants protested and prevented, for a couple of hours, the berthing of a Coast Guard patrol boat that rescued a boat loaded with migrants. Hundreds of citizens have gathered on the docks while the slow process of giving immigrants meals and water carries on.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lampedusa Council Members Chain Selves at Port

(AGI) Agrigento — Some center-right city council members have chained themselves at the port in Lampedusa to protest immigration. Several islanders also participated in the protest, provoked by the presence of thousands of Tunisians on the island. Amidst fears which have tried the spirits of islanders this morning, are those who chained themselves to the port on the arrival of health inspectors sent by the Health Ministry and the Region. The Lampedusans believe that, if cases of a particular disease should be discovered, the island could be put under quarantine.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lampedusa Immigrant Crisis Worsens

Corriere della Sera, 28 March 2011

The refugee emergency on Lampedusa continues to worsen, reports Corriere della Sera, with arrivals reaching a new high on Sunday — 2,000 in 24 hours — which takes the number of people packed into overcrowded facilities on the island to 7,000 (Lampedusa has resident population of 5,500). Interior minister Roberto Maroni had stern words for Italian regions that are reluctant to share in the burden of accommodating asylum seekers, and the Tunisian government, which he accused of breaching anti-immigration accords. In both cases, he is threatening to resort to coercive measures to relocate migrants. The Lega Nord representative reiterated his party’s opposition to intervention in Libya, which he believes will result in a protracted “quagmire,” and voiced support for the “soft” transition plan that Germany and Italy will present as an alternative to Franco-British proposals at the 29 March coalition summit.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Protesters Block Lampedusa’s Port and Road

Six ships sent to empty island of immigrants

(ANSA) — Milan, March 28 — Government leaders sought fast action to abate an increasingly acute immigrant crisis on Lampedusa Monday. Six ships with a total 10,000-person capacity are to arrive Wednesday to empty the island of immigrants, Palermo prefect Giuseppe Caruso announced.

The government is deploying five commercial passenger ships in addition to the military vessel San Marco, used last week to transport immigrants to Augusta and Taranto. In addition, the government is creating tented camps throughout the country and re-purposing barracks to host immigrants. Italy’s existing immigrant centers are nearly saturated, Interior Minister Roberto Maroni said last week.

Meanwhile tensions are rising on Lampedusa as new arrivals flood the island’s shores at peak levels. About 3,700 immigrants have landed in Lampedusa in recent days, bringing the total number to roughly 7,000, or 1.5 times an increasingly hostile native population.

A group of fishermen towed four boats — recently used in immigrant landings — to block the entrance of the port. They hope to prevent speedboats from passing used to aid immigrant-packed vessels. From the pier, about 50 women urged them on and called other men to action.

Another group of Lampedusan residents have overturned three, large garbage bins in front of the port’s military access road, blocking transit and calling the government to come up with solutions to put an end to the immigrant crisis on the island. The protesters also threw two large containers holding water and stones. Some of the protesters were seated in front of the blockade, hoisting two flags: Sicily’s and Lampedusa’s. Police have them under observation.

“We don’t want to go into quarantine”, shouted a young man. Others cried out for a general strike. “We are the people of Lampedusa,” said one of the protesters.

“We want our freedom back. That’s all we ask. We are defending our dignity. We are tired”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Protests in Melilla After Deaths in Shack Fire

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 28 — Hundreds of immigrants today took part in a protest march from the temporary detention centre (CETI) in Melilla to the old town of the Spanish enclave in Morocco, demanding the right to reach the Iberian peninsula.

Police sources quoted by the Europa Press agency say that this is the second protest since the death early on Saturday of three immigrants in a fire in the shack in which they lived, next door to the temporary centre. Yesterday, around a hundred of the roughly 600 migrants staying at the CETI threw stones at agents of the civil guard, who had intervened to contain the beginning of the uprising, El Mundo online reports today.

Michel, Danier and James, the three sub-Saharan Africans who died in the fire, were living in a shack next door to the CETI, in order to avoid being identified by police and repatriated to their countries of origin.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Bride and Groom Taken Away in Handcuffs After Officials Raid ‘Sham Wedding’

A ‘bride and groom’ were today led away in handcuffs by police and immigration officials who raided a wedding service as part of an investigation into sham marriages.

The pair were among seven members of a wedding party detained by around a dozen officers, including staff from the UK Border Agency (UKBA), at Leeds Town Hall.

A border agency spokesman said a 23-year-old Pakistani man and a 22-year-old Slovakian woman were arrested as they prepared to take their vows.

Both were detained on suspicion of conspiracy to assist unlawful entry into the UK.

Three other Pakistani men, aged 21, 23 and 32, and two other Slovakian women, aged 22 and 32, were detained for questioning, the UKBA said.

Officers have also searched several addresses today in Leeds in connection with the investigation.

Acting Detective Inspector Pete Gallagher, of the UKBA immigration crime team, said: ‘We suspect that the sole purpose of this marriage would have been for the groom to avoid immigration controls and stay in the UK.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


UK: Church of England Row as Cathedral Opens Doors to Tarot Card Readers and Crystal Healers in ‘New Age’ Festival

The Church of England was braced for a fresh row today after a cathedral announced plans to host a ‘new age’ festival.

The event — featuring tarot card readers, crystal healers, dream interpretation, and a fire-breathing vicar — is to be held in Manchester Cathedral in May.

But the move is certain to anger traditionalists, who feel the Church has already strayed too far from tradition.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Fury at Equality Watchdog After it Calls for Teachers to Ask 11-Year-Olds if They Are Gay

Children as young as 11 could soon be asked about their sexuality without their parents’ consent, it has emerged.

Teachers, nurses and youth workers are being urged to set up pilot studies aimed at monitoring adolescent sexual orientation for the first time.

A report commissioned by the Government’s equalities watchdog found that it was ‘practically and ethically’ possible to interview young children about their sexuality.

Controversially, it says parental consent, while ‘considered good practice’, is not a legal necessity.

The report for the much-criticised Equality and Human Rights Commission recommends that children should be asked if they are gay from the age of 11. A record should be kept of those unsure or ‘questioning’ their sexuality.

It says monitoring sexual orientation among youngsters could help to prevent them from becoming victims of discrimination, and claims that ‘some young people begin to question their sexual orientation as early as age eight and may begin to identify as LGB (lesbian, gay, bisexual) from early adolescence’.

The report has provoked outrage. Graham Stuart, Tory chairman of the Commons education select committee, said the plans were ‘invasive, sinister and threatening’.

He added: ‘School should be a place of safety, not a place where pupils are picked over for the purpose of some quango; and many children won’t understand what they are talking about.’

The report — Researching and Monitoring Adolescence and Sexual Orientation: Asking the Right Questions, at the Right Time — says it is ‘critical’ to track children’s sexuality to ‘shed light on the complexities of young people’s developing sexual orientation and how this may disadvantage them’.

It tell researchers not to dismiss gay feelings of interviewees as ‘a passing phase’.

Some youngsters, it says, may use categories such as ‘questioning’, ‘queer’, ‘pansexual’, ‘genderqueer’, ‘asexual’, ‘pan-romantic’ and even ‘trisexual’.

Last night, a commission spokesman said: ‘This is independent research produced to help the commission form its policy direction.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

General


New Technology to Block Chip Counterfeiting

Researchers showed how manufacturers can keep their chips from being counterfeited by using physical unclonable functions.

Product counterfeiters are increasingly targeting chips and electronic components, using such tools as scanning electron microscopes, focused ion beams, and laser bolts to intercept security keys.

In response, manufacturers are turning to new security technologies to protect their profits, as well as the safety of consumers and the reputations of their brands.

The researchers showed how manufacturers can keep their chips from being counterfeited by using physical unclonable functions, or PUFs. Because small variations inevitably occur when electronic components are produced, every component is created with the equivalent of a unique fingerprint.

For example, printed circuits produced by different companies end up with slight differences in thickness or length during the manufacturing process. These variations can be used to create a distinct code for that specific type of circuit.

The Fraunhofer approach embeds a PUF module directly into a chip, microchip, or smartcard. The module features a ring oscillator that generates a unique clock signal, which allows the chip’s precise material properties to be determined.

Special electronic circuits then read these measurement data and generate a key from that data. Because the code is always based on the system properties at that precise moment in time, it can’t be extracted and cloned.

[Imagine producing a painting whose authenticity could be determined by examining a tiny window in one corner where light would be allowed to shine through all the different colors used in creating the image. The actual color of light passing through this small certification window would vary depending upon illumination in the room and, therefore, vary at any given time so that an image taken of the painting would not have a certification window that responded in the same manner.

The above analogy is a very rough approximation of the ring oscillator approach being used. The oscillator’s outputted tone signal will vary depending upon environmental conditions like heat, just as the painting’s certification window would vary due to ambient illumination. The oscillator’s behavior also is influenced by specific layer thicknesses and conductivities of those thin films used to construct the integrated circuit; just as the various layers of different colored pigments would affect transmission of light through the painting’s certification window.

In the electronic version of this concept, even the most exacting replication of layer thickness and conductive properties would not readily yield a precisely identical duplication of the ring oscillator’s behavior. Original production runs of genuine chips would be tested to extract the frequency spectrum of anticipated oscillator output. This would serve as an authentication “code” when performing lot acceptance testing of incoming chip shipments at end-user customer sites. Knowledge of these authentication values would not be of much help in perfecting any counterfeits as they still would not reveal all of the structural details responsible for them.

Another comparison would be like that of fingerprint traits. Merely knowing specifics like loop and whorl structure of a given print will not allow you to accurately reconstruct the entire fingerprint. In a similar manner managing to reproduce all of the integrated circuit’s characteristics in order to successfully counterfeit an original would require more reverse engineering analysis costs and excruciating levels of fabrication process control to the point of erasing any profit potential gained from making the copies. — Z]

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110327

Financial Crisis
» Gov. Cuomo Reaches Deal With Lawmakers on Tentative New York State Budget
» Italy: Cuts to Cost of Politics Cancelled on the Quiet
» There May Not Always be an England
 
USA
» Ayers Admits (Again) He Wrote Obama Bio
» Joe Biden Team Shuts Orlando Reporter in Closet During Bill Nelson Fundraiser
» Pak Sunni Group Calls for Death to American Pastor Jones
» Pipe Bomb Explosion Injures 1 in SF Suburb
» Vice President’s Staff Lock Journalist in a Closet for Hours During a Fundraiser to Stop Him Talking to Guests
 
Europe and the EU
» France: Sarkozy Routed in Local Polls, Socialists Win
» Germany Stays on Fence on Mario Draghi’s ECB Presidency Candidacy
» Italy: Berlusconi’s Govt Passes Law to Temporarily Halt Return to Nuclear Power
» Italy: Fiat Intends to Move Headquarters to US After Chrysler Merger
» Italy: New Agro Minister Sworn in Despite President’s Reservations
» Leviathan is Here: In Brussels
» Muslim Pirates Captured, Sold a Million Europeans as Slaves: Lewis Lapham
» Spain: Religion Classes, 350,000 Less Students in 5 Years
 
Balkans
» Croatia: Ruling Party’s Rating Sinks to All-Time Low in Election Year
 
North Africa
» 800 Priceless Artifacts Missing From Egypt Warehouse
» Egypt: Law to Stifle Protest and Demonstrations
» Libya: British Spy Aircrafts Touch Down in Cyprus’ RAF Base
» Libyan Rebels Capture Key Oil Towns
» Most Germans Support Libyan Abstention
» NATO Plans Will Restrict Use of Force in Libya
» No More Surprises, Mr Sarkozy
» Tunisia: Revolution? Press Situation Has Not Changed
» UK: Coalition Will Not Arm Rebels to Fight Gaddafi
» West Being Suckered by Arab League
» Why Are Pacifist Europeans Declaring War on Libya?
 
Middle East
» Bahrain: Manama Protests With Beirut, Hezbollah Terrorists
» In Syria: A Test for Bashar Assad
» Islamists Clash With Security Forces in South Yemen
» Italy: Clinton: Military Intervention in Syria Not on the Cards
» Jordan: Police Attack Peaceful Protesters, 1 Dead,60 Injured
» Jordan: Pro-Government Hackers Attack Opposition Web Site
» Lebanese Capital Sets Scene for Pro-Assad Rallies
» Queensland Woman Tells of Her Jail Hell in United Arab Emirates
» Turkey: MEPs Ask ‘Government Point of View’ On Publishing House Raid
 
Russia
» Russian Orthodox Leadership Proposes Alliance With Catholics
 
South Asia
» India Largest Importer of Weapons in the World
 
Far East
» Cooling at Two of Japan’s Nuclear Reactors Delayed as Radiation Increases
» Japan: TEPCO Corrects Fukushima Radiation Readings
 
Latin America
» Brazil: Fiat and VW Fight it Out for Brazilian Market Dominance
 
Immigration
» Catania: Demonstration Against Solidarity Village
» Italy: Regional President: Lampedusa Looks Like Tunis
» More Immigrants Land in Lampedusa, 1000 More Expected
» Over 100 Immigrants Flee Camp in Manduria
» President of Brindisi Province: Safety at Risk
» Tunisia Promises to Step Up Border Controls
 
General
» Spend Trillions Now, And World Temperatures Might Fall in 1,000 Years

Financial Crisis


Gov. Cuomo Reaches Deal With Lawmakers on Tentative New York State Budget

Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo Sunday announced a deal with legislative leaders on a state budget for New York, an agreement that would end a streak of late budgets for Albany. The agreement caps increases for education aid and Medicaid, and imposes other cuts to close a $10 billion projected deficit, officials said.

[Return to headlines]



Italy: Cuts to Cost of Politics Cancelled on the Quiet

Decree on combined entertainments fund (FUS) annuls reduction of councillors in Rome and Milan. President’s Office’s “watchful eye”

ROME — Marco Marsilio’s words seethed with indignation: “To ask them to work for nothing or pay out of their own pockets is to drive honest, ordinary citizens away from politics and public institutions”. The People of Freedom (PDL) deputy was exercised over Giulio Tremonti’s economic package, which abolished allowances for ward councillors. A clear signal that everyone would have to do a bit of belt-tightening at this time of economic crisis but one that was hard to swallow. “I would point out that each of Rome’s municipal wards is as big as Milan and as populous as a town the size of Bologna”, said Mr Marsilio. Mr Tremonti, however, was unmoved.

It didn’t last long. Six months later came the first attempt to make good. In total silence, a few lines restoring the allowance were slipped into one of the latest measures, to the relief of ward councillors in Italy’s fifteen metropolitan cities. On Wednesday 23 March came a second little gift, this time only for the municipality of Rome. The decree that used the petrol price hike to give some money back to the combined entertainments fund (FUS) contained a very short passage that triples the number of hours of paid leave of absence for ward councillors in Rome, increasing them from one quarter of the hours enjoyed by municipal councillors to three quarters. What does this mean? The upshot is that whereas before ward councillors could be absent from their place of employment for one hour a day, today they can go back after three hours. The cost is charged to the municipality by the employer. How is a privilege that will triple Rome city authority’s outlay justified? The argument goes that Rome is the “capital” so councillors are busier than their colleagues in Milan, Palermo or Genoa. It is well nigh impossible not to see the hand of Rome’s mayor Gianni Alemanno in this singular provision and neither will Mr Alemanno have been displeased at a second surprise in Wednesday’s decree…

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



There May Not Always be an England

Do you remember the good old days when an Englishman’s proudest boast was that he paid his way? That was then, and this is now: today something like a half million Englishmen demonstrated in London against proposed budget cuts. Their boast, apparently: someone else pays my way! That’s bad enough. But the decline of British civilization is reflected even more brutally in the rampaging mob that smashed store fronts, “occupied” businesses, and battled police. And perhaps most of all in the weak response of the authorities.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

USA


Ayers Admits (Again) He Wrote Obama Bio

Bill Ayers has once again suggested he was the author of Barack Obama’s celebrated autobiography, even though the admission could be explained away as a mocking irony designed only to goad Ayers’s critics by yet another false admission he was the president’s ghostwriter. At the conclusion of a speech sponsored by the Students for a Democratic Society at Montclair State University in New Jersey, the former Weather Underground bomber gleefully claimed credit for writing Obama’s “Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance.” As shown in a video clip on YouTube, Ayers, responding to a question about “Dreams,” said, “Did you know that I wrote it, incidentally?”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Joe Biden Team Shuts Orlando Reporter in Closet During Bill Nelson Fundraiser

Drudge and the blogosphere are lighting up over news that Joe Biden’s team shut Orlando Sentinel reporter Scott Powers in a storage closet so he couldn’t mingle with supporters at a $500-per-head fundraiser at the Winter Park home of Alan Ginsburg. He was the pool reporter for the event, and apparently the Veep’s staff felt he should have no access to the mingling donors and only be allowed out when Nelson and Biden showed up. Nice.

I was the lone pool for a Biden-Nelson fundraiser later that Wednesday afternoon at an Embassy Suites in Tampa. No closet for me, but as the main event started I was escorted toward a single chair inside a roughly three-by-three velvet rope square. A Biden’s staffer seemed too embarrassed to make me sit in it, though.

[by Adam C. Smith at the St. Petersburg Times—note that something similar happened to him at a later fundraising event—albeit no closet that time.]

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Pak Sunni Group Calls for Death to American Pastor Jones

Lahore, Mar 26 (PTI) A prominent group in Pakistan, the Jamaat Ahl-e-Sunnat, has called for “death” to US pastor Terry Jones for his act of burning a copy of the Quran and threatened its members will march to the Pakistani capital if the US ambassador is not expelled by April 7.

Sunnat leader Allama Riaz Husain said his organisation was giving “an ultimatum to the federal government that it should banish the US envoy by April 7 or be ready for a long march from Karachi to Islamabad”.

Husain said a Shariah or Islamic court comprising 500 clerics associated with the Sunni sect had declared Jones an “international terrorist” for desecrating the Quran and for damaging world peace.

This court had announced capital punishment for Jones, he said.

“We will hold demonstrations outside US embassies in 45 countries for Washington”s failure to take action against Jones,” he said.

Prominent Sunni leader Sahibzada Fazle Karim, who is the chairman of the Sunni Ittehad Council, demanded the convening of a session of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference to announce the establishment of an “Islamic United Nations” to protest the desecration of the Quran.

He suggested that Muslim countries should quit the UN if it does not act against Jones.

All hardline groups, especially the Jamaat-ud-Dawah and Jamaat-e-Islami, are at the forefront of protests across the country against Jones’ “intolerable” act.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Pipe Bomb Explosion Injures 1 in SF Suburb

VACAVILLE, Calif. — Authorities say one person was injured when a pipe bomb disguised in a newspaper exploded at a residence in a San Francisco Bay area suburb.

The explosion in Vacaville occurred around 10 a.m. Sunday and forced the evacuation of surrounding homes. The victim was airlifted to a hospital although the extent of the person’s injuries was not immediately clear.

Police say the bomb was wrapped in a Sunday newspaper. Investigators apparently discovered one more pipe bomb in the same neighborhood.

They are advising residents within a half-mile radius of the explosion not to approach any package or item delivered Sunday morning.

[Return to headlines]



Vice President’s Staff Lock Journalist in a Closet for Hours During a Fundraiser to Stop Him Talking to Guests

The White House website proudly says ‘President Obama is committed to creating the most open and accessible administration in American history.’

But try telling Vice President Joe Biden’s staff that, after they held a local reporter in a closet for hours after he was invited to cover a Florida political fundraiser because they did not want him talking with the guests.

As the unaware $500-a-head invitees dined on caprese crostini with oven-dried mozzarella and basil, rosemary flatbread with grapes honey and gorgonzola cheese, grilled chicken Caesar and garden vegetable wraps, veteran reporter Scott Powers was locked away.

1st Amendment: Freedom of the press was stretched when VP Joe Biden’s staff refused to let a reporter talk with guests at a fundraiser with Sen Bill Nelson

The Orlando Sentinel reporter was ushered into the closet inside wealthy property developer Alan Ginsburg’s Winter Falls mansion, after being told that Joe Biden and Senator Bill Nelson had not yet arrived.

They were due to speak to the audience to raise money for the 2012 elections.

He was told he could only come out when the politicians were ready to give their speeches.

Powers told The Drudge Report: ‘When I’d stick my head out, they’d say, “Not yet. We’ll let you know when you can come out.”‘

Veteran reporter Scott Powers was locked in the closet for most of the event. He emailed from inside ‘sounds like a nice party’

After 90 minutes he was allowed out to hear Biden and Nelson speak for 35 minutes, before being taken back to the closet for the remainder of the event.

From inside his temporary prison Powers emailed his office from his cell phone: ‘Sounds like a nice party.’

When Ginsburg — who has supported both Democrat and Republican candidates in the past — learnt of the treatment that took place in his house, he called the reporter.

Powers said: ‘[Ginsburg] said he had no idea they’d put me in a closet and was very sorry.

‘He said he was just following their lead and was extremely embarrassed by the whole thing.’

But some guests were shocked by the Vice President’s staff.

One emailed the paper saying: ‘I was in attendance at the Fundraiser and enjoyed a nice lunch.

‘If I had known there was a reporter stuffed in the closet, I would have been compelled to stand up and demand answers.

‘I would also like to know if this is actually legal to treat people like caged animals. I’m disgusted by these actions.’

Florida state law says kidnapping entails ‘forcibly, secretly or by threat confining, abducting or imprisoning another person against her or his will and without lawful authority.’

Alan Ginsburg’s home was awash with 150 guests — non of whom seemed to know Scott Power was being held guard in the closet

Powers said of his treatment: ‘It was frustrating and annoying that I was not given a chance to do my job fully and properly.

‘This was an extreme, and extremely inappropriate way of handling the press… it was essentially a rude and uncomfortable way to treat a reporter.’

He attempted to play down his treatment calling it ‘hardly unusual or shocking’ and confirmed that he received an apology from Ginsburg.

But the Vice President’s staff emailed him an apology which he said ‘I found far less satisfying than Ginsburg’s.’

The incident is especially embarrassing for the administration because it comes at a time when the White House has been condemning the treatment of journalists trying to report in Libya.

Just ten days ago, President Obama’s spokesman Jay Carney told reporters: ‘journalists should be protected and allowed to do their work.’

The Vice President’s office did not respond to requests for comment.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


France: Sarkozy Routed in Local Polls, Socialists Win

(AGI) Paris — Sarkozy’s UMP party was routed in the 2nd round of local polls, just 13 months ahead of the presidential elections. The UMP gained only 18.8% of the vote in Sunday’s second round of voting in France’s cantons, that were won by Martine Aubry’s Socialist party with 36.2%. Marine Le Pen’s far-right Front national party secured an impressive 11% of the vote. The abstention rate was 55%.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany Stays on Fence on Mario Draghi’s ECB Presidency Candidacy

Draghi, Bank of Italy governor is in pole position to replace Trichet

Bank of Italy governor Mario Draghi is in pole position to replace Jean-Claude Trichet as president of the European Central Bank. But Germany, which was widely expected to provide the next ECB head, remains ambiguous on Draghi’s chances

Gianluca Paolucci

Bank of Italy Governor Mario Draghi would be a “first-rate candidate” for the presidency of the European Central Bank (ECB), according to Werner Hoyer, German Minister of State at the Foreign Office, who oversees European affairs. He underlines, however, that “the German government does not have a position” on who should take over from outgoing ECB head Jean-Claude Trichet.

Like many members of the Free Democratic Party (Fdp), the liberal party to which he belongs, Hoyer also liked the idea of “Axel Weber [president of the German Central Bank] for his vision of monetary policy based on stability.” Unfortunately, Hoyer notes, “Weber is no longer a candidate.”

Draghi’s nationality is not an issue, insists Hoyer. The governor of Bank of Italy is “one of the first-rate candidates,” partly because he too has “a vision of monetary policy based on stability,” as well as “impeccable” credentials. According to other German government sources, a lot will depend on how the Italian government seeks to support Draghi in the contest for the top seat at the ECB Eurotower headquarters.

One certainty is that as the deadline for a decision draws closer, there are no other candidates in view with the Italian’s prestigious profile. That reputation was built in part on the work he did internationally as the chairman of the Financial Stability Board during the most difficult periods of the global financial crisis, which also won him the recognition of the German government.

Many of German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s economic advisors, who have had dealings with Draghi at G20 meetings, sing the banker’s praises. Still, German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble’s public declarations on Draghi’s candidacy seemed platitudinous more than anything.

Time is on Draghi’s side. Trichet’s term expires on October 31, but a decision on his successor needs to be taken a lot sooner. Less than a month ago, a few weeks after Weber’s “withdrawal”, Schäuble said that Germany might put forward someone else as its national candidate. But none of the names suggested, ranging from Jurgen Stark, member of the executive board of the European Central Bank, to Klaus Regling, chief of the European Financial Stability Facility, appear to have garnered support amongst the various parties in Merkel’s coalition.

At this point, the German decision now rests in the hands of Merkel, who recently clashed with the Italian government over its proposal to introduce shared euro bonds to restore confidence in the euro. Thus when asked about Draghi’s chances of becoming the next president of the ECB, Hoyer ends the conversation by saying with a smile: “Go ask Tremonti”, referring to Italian Minister of Economy and Finance Giulio Tremonti.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi’s Govt Passes Law to Temporarily Halt Return to Nuclear Power

Rome (AKI) — Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi’s government on Wednesday passed a decree law that freezes its initiative to bring back nuclear energy production almost a quarter-of-a-century after a popular referendum mothballed all Italian atomic power plants.

The move comes less than two weeks after an earthquake and tsunami in Japan caused extensive damage to one of the country’s power plants, provoking the worst nuclear accident since the 1986 Chernobyl disaster.

The law puts on hold a plan to construct nuclear plants that were supposed to produce 25 percent of the country’s energy by 2020. Italy seeks to produce half of its electricity with power plants run on fossil fuel, and 25 percent by renewable energy like solar, wind and hydropower.

The 11 March 8.9 magnitude earthquake damaged the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant in northeastern Japan, causing explosions and fires and raising the possibility of meltdowns of its several of its reactors.

Italians voted to temporarily shutter its nuclear power plants following Chernobyl accident.

Italy is a highly seismic zone. A 2008 earthquake struck the central city of L’Aquila, killing about 300 people.

“It will be a responsible pause for reflection like in other European countries,” Italian industry minister Paolo Romani said on Monday in Brussels, following an extraordinary meeting of European Union energy ministers.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Fiat Intends to Move Headquarters to US After Chrysler Merger

(AKI) — If Fiat raises its stake in Chrysler as the Turin, Italy-based company expects to do, the automaker will likely be move its management headquarters to the United States, according to Reuters news agency, citing an unnamed executive familiar with chief executive Sergio Marchionne’s business strategy.

Chrysler’s headquarters is close to Detroit in the Midwestern state of Michigan.

Fiat plans to raise its Chrysler stake to 51 percent from its current 25 percent holding by 2014, the “Special Report” said.

During a recent February visit to San Francisco, Marchionne reportedly raised the possibility of merging Fiat and Chrysler’s headquarters in the US. His comments sparked an uproar in Italy, prompting clarification by chairman John Elkann who said he would not abandon Turin. Marchionne backed Elkann’s comments giving testimony to parliament.

Fiat is Italy’s biggest manufacturer.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: New Agro Minister Sworn in Despite President’s Reservations

Romano probed for alleged Mafia links, no charges made

(ANSA) — Rome, March 23 — President Giorgio Napolitano swore in Francesco Saverio Romano as Italy’s new agriculture minister Wednesday despite saying he had expressed reservations because Romano is under investigation for Mafia crimes.

The MP is being probed in Palermo over alleged Mafia association and corruption to assist the Mafia.

Napolitano said in a note the gravity of these crimes had prompted him to express reservations to the government about the appointment.

Romano has not been charged with a crime and the fact he is being probed does not necessarily mean he will be indicted.

He replaced Giancarlo Galan, who is the new culture minister following the resignation of Sandro Bondi, who had been heavily criticized after a series of collapses at the Pompeii archaeology site last year.

Romano is the first of a group of lawmakers who changed sides in recent months to support the government to have been rewarded with a cabinet post.

Premier Silvio Berlusconi survived a crunch confidence vote in December by just three votes by luring a few opposition MPs to the government ranks and has since bolstered his majority by winning over several others.

Berlusconi’s majority in parliament was slashed last year when House speaker Gianfranco Fini split from the People of Freedom (PdL) party he had co-founded with the premier after months of wrangling and formed his own group.

Romano left centrist Catholic party UDC in September and is part of the self-styled “responsible” group of lawmakers who have defected from various opposition parties and are now supporting the government.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Leviathan is Here: In Brussels

Brussels is the lair of a bureaucratic monster, writes the German essayist Hans Magnus Enzensberger. It’s up to the Europeans themselves now to take up their pitchforks.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Muslim Pirates Captured, Sold a Million Europeans as Slaves: Lewis Lapham

By Lewis Lapham — Mar 26, 2011

On Aug. 4, 1639, William Okeley sailed from the Isle of Wight on the Mary, bound for South America. He was captured by pirates and taken to Algiers, where he was paraded in front of the pasha, Yusuf II, before being sold at the slave market.

(To listen to the podcast, click here.)

Okeley had a lot to fear. Christians were sometimes tortured to force a conversion to Islam, males could be raped, and punishment was appalling. One slave had his arms and legs broken with a sledgehammer, another was thrown from a high wall onto a meat hook and left to die, while another was dragged naked through the streets, his ankles tied to a horse’s tail.

In the 17th century, more than a million Europeans were sold into slavery on the Barbary Coast. Okeley was one of the very few who, after years in captivity, managed to escape and make it back to England.

I spoke with Adrian Tinniswood, author of “Pirates of Barbary,” on the following topics:

1. Christians vs. Muslims

2. Capturing Slaves

3. State-Funded Crime

4. Pirate Terror

5. Paying Tribute

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



Spain: Religion Classes, 350,000 Less Students in 5 Years

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 25 — Secularism in Spain is quickly gaining steam according to the latest statistics from the Sociological Research Centre (CIS) and data published by the Episcopal conference. Only 34.1% of marriages in the last year were celebrated as religious and Catholic services. On the other hand, in the last 5 years the number of students registered for optional religion classes has dropped by 350,000, declining to 3.17 million students from 3.54 million just five years ago. Attendance at religion classes dropped from 77.4% in the 2005-2006 scholastic year to just 71% this year, equivalent to a 8.3% decline according to the latest statistics. And a manifesto for a secular university, signed by over 453 university professors from across Spain against the presence of chapels and churches on school campuses will be presented this afternoon at the Complutense University of Madrid. For days there has been an ongoing dispute at the university between a group of political science students and church officials in the capital, with the former staging a loud protest demanding a secular state and calling for the removal of religious symbols from universities. On March 18 three male students and one female student were arrested and later released for removing their shirts in the Complutense University chapel in a sign of protest. The act was condemned by the Archbishop of Madrid as “an attack on the freedom of worship and desecrating a holy place,” and was also followed by a lawsuit filed against the students by extreme right-wing organisation Manos Limpias. The Archbishop of Madrid, Cardinal Ruoco Maria Varela, president of the Spanish Episcopal Conference, returned to speaking about “the persecution of Catholics in Spain”. It is in the midst of this heated debate that Madrid is gearing up to welcome the Pope for World Youth Day in August, the second pastoral visit by Benedict XVI to Spain following a prior visit in November to Santiago de Compostela and Barcelona. But in a country that was once a spiritual haven in the West, the advance of secularism seems to be unstoppable. “We are in favour of removing chapels from universities, where there should not be any worship in a non-sectarian state,” said José Maria Garcia Mourinho, a member of the progressive Christian movement in a statement to the press. He did, however, acknowledge that the protest staged by the students “was an incredible lack of respect against others”. While reporting data on religion class attendance, bishops assured that there is still a margin for action to educate young people about religion, since when children finish secondary school the percentage of students that say they are believers is 42.7%, while in middle school the average rises to 58.9% and the figure increases to 80% in elementary school. Bishops also mentioned a “complete lack, scarce or limited amount of information when signing their children up for school” in connection with this “educational emergency”. They also spoke of the “disregard, at times, with which religion teachers are treated, with their classes scheduled at the beginning or the end of the school days, which allows students to skip them.” They also maintain that there is “discrimination against teaching religion, which violates the fundamental rights of parents to decide on the education of their children”. On the other hand, parents who belong to secular organisations say: “If there were a real alternative, the number of children registered in religion classes would plummet,” said the President of Secular Europe, Francisco Delgado.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Croatia: Ruling Party’s Rating Sinks to All-Time Low in Election Year

Zagreb, 25 March (AKI) — After eight years in power, the popularity rating of the ruling Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) has fallen to all time low and currently stands at 17 percent, a survey showed on Friday.

With parliamentary elections expected towards the end of this year, the opposition Social Democratic Party (SDP) has surged forward with 27 per cent of popular support. Prime minister Jadranka Kosor stood slightly better than her party with 22 per cent support, the survey showed.

But she was trailing far behind SDP leader Zoran Milanovic who enjoys the support of 42 per cent of those surveyed. By far the most popular politician is president Ivo Josipovic from SDP with the support of 79 per cent, the survey showed.

HDZ has been rocked by a multi-million euro corruption scandal, which led to resignation of Kosor’s predecessor Ivo Sanader last year. Sanader fled the country in December last year and is awaiting extradition from Austrian jail.

Croatia expects to join the European Union next year, but the country has been swept by a wave of anti-government protests lately, demanding Kosor’s resignation and early elections.

The country grapples with forty billion euros foreign debt, 18 percent unemployment and has been criticized by EU officials for failing to crack down on corruption and organized crime.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


800 Priceless Artifacts Missing From Egypt Warehouse

Egyptian officials said on Friday that 800 priceless artifacts were still missing after armed robbers raided a warehouse near the canal city of Ismailiya in the unrest following a popular revolt.

“An inventory of the East Qantara warehouse which houses antiquities from the provinces on the Suez Canal and Sinai has revealed the theft and damage of a large number of artifacts,” said Mohammed Abdul Maqsood, an official with Supreme Council of Antiquities for north east Egypt, according to AFP.

“We found that 800 antiquities — which go back to the Pharaonic, Roman and Islamic periods — are still missing from the warehouse after 293 items were recovered,” he said.

Abdul Maqsood said the survey also revealed that “several” artifacts unearthed by French, American and Polish archaeological teams had also been stolen.

Robbers raided several warehouses around the country, including the one in Cairo’s world renowned Egyptian Museum, after an uprising that forced the stepping down of longtime leader Hosni Mubarak gave way to looting and insecurity.

On Tuesday, the United Nations cultural body UNESCO voiced growing concern for Egypt’s archaeological sites and museums.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Law to Stifle Protest and Demonstrations

The goal is to stop protest against the constitutional referendum manipulated by the Muslim Brotherhood. The military junta still has to approve the decree. Many fear an agreement between extremists and the army to maintain the country’s stability at the cost of freedom and democracy.

Cairo (AsiaNews) — The Egyptian cabinet approved a decree that criminalises strikes, protests, demonstrations and sit-ins that interrupt private or state owned businesses or affect the economy in any way. It calls for severe punishment of those who call for or incite action, with a maximum sentence of one year in prison and fines of up to US$ 85,000. The new law still needs to be approved by the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, which took over following Mubarak’s fall from power.

Sources told AsiaNews that the measure is meant to stifle the voice of the people who led the Jasmine Revolution and oppose the results of the recent constitutional referendum, manipulated by the Muslim Brotherhood.

“This law confirms the Brotherhood’s attempt to take over the Jasmine Revolution,” the source said. The army and the Islamist party have struck a deal to maintain the country’s stability and the price is the ideals of democracy and democracy that brought down Mubarak. “The danger is the rise of an Islamic dictatorship that would replace the military regime that has governed the country in the past 40 years.”

Even economic groups that benefit from the decree have criticised it. In a statement issued today, the investment bank Beltone Financial said that the law is more likely to lead to more discontent. “The Egyptian public has only just found its political voice and will, most likely, view this decision as another attempt to silence it. We agree that there is a need for work to resume normally once again, for Egypt’s economy to begin its recovery process, but we also believe that the government’s decision to criminalise protests and strikes could provoke further discontentment and more protests.”

Sources told AsiaNews that the writing was already on the wall. “Four days after Mubarak’s fall, some members of the Muslim Brotherhood took over the platform set up in Tahrir to celebrate victory and took away the microphone from a young leader of the revolution in order to hail the Islamic Revolution.”

“Another factor is the lack of neutrality shown by the army during the fire that engulfed the Coptic church in Soul, destroyed by a group of Islamic extremists before the eyes of soldiers standing idly by and during the violent crackdown against the protest by Copts in suburban Cairo.”

The backward step taken by the military and the strengthening of the Muslim Brotherhood represent a great threat not only for Christians, who have seen a rise in cases of discrimination, but also for all those moderate Muslims opposed to a clerical regime.

“What is happening in Egypt is not a confrontation between Christians and Muslims but a struggle between traditionalists and obscurantists against liberals and modernists. This cleavage also exists within the Coptic community, between the hierarchy that tends to be conciliatory with those in power and young people who desire change and reject the prevailing line.”

The possibility that the Muslim Brotherhood might take power scares Copts around the world, who fear greater violence and discrimination.

In a letter to US Secretary of State Hilary Clinton, American Copts described the current situation as a risk for the West. “The Muslim Brotherhood,” it said, “is not only a threat to the stability of Egypt, the Middle East and Israel, but constitutes a direct threat to the United States and Western civilisation”. (S.C.)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: British Spy Aircrafts Touch Down in Cyprus’ RAF Base

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, MARCH 25 — The Royal Air Force has confirmed that E-3D Sentry, Sentinel R1 and Nimrod R1 surveillance aircrafts have been sent to RAF Akrotiri base, on the southern coast of Cyprus, as today reports the Famagusta Gazette website. But the air force was keeping specific details of the planes’ sorties and how many of each type had been sent under wraps. The Sentinel’s main role is to provide air-to-ground surveillance. It is not known how long the Nimrods — which are based at RAF Waddington in Lincolnshire and were due to be scrapped at the end of this month — will be in use.

According to diplomatic sources, the Nimrods had their life extended after the violence broke out. The two remaining Nimrod R1s were originally planned to be retired at the end of March 2011, but operational requirements forced the RAF to deploy one to Akrotiri on 16 March in support of Operation Ellamy (the codename for the United Kingdom participation in the military intervention in Libya). They will now be kept in service for at least another three months until June 2011. Meanwhile, NATO member states have agreed to assume command of a no-fly zone over Libya, and are considering whether to take on broader responsibilities outlined in two U.N. Security Council resolutions.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libyan Rebels Capture Key Oil Towns

TRIPOLI, Libya — Rebels surged westward along Libya’s coast on Sunday, seizing three more key towns and capitalizing on their new momentum after more than a week of airstrikes by an international coalition.

U.S. officials were cautiously optimistic about the reversal of fortunes for the rebels. President Obama is scheduled to address the nation Monday night, and officials said he will be able to show that the operation is starting to achieve its goals. Obama has faced mounting criticism from some lawmakers, who fear that the United States could get bogged down in a foreign intervention without a clear objective.

Although the rebels have seized the initiative in eastern Libya, they still face formidable obstacles, analysts warned. Senior U.S. officials said Sunday that Moammar Gaddafi’s 41-year-long rule could end with the implosion of his regime or a negotiated settlement rather than an outright rebel victory.

“One should not underestimate the possibility of the regime itself cracking,” Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates said Sunday on NBC’s “Meet the Press.”

NATO members agreed Sunday evening that the alliance would assume control of the international military campaign against Libya. It had earlier taken over from the U.S. military in leading enforcement of an arms embargo and a no-fly zone and had debated for days whether to coordinate the politically riskier strikes on Libyan ground forces.

With Gaddafi’s air-defense equipment largely destroyed and NATO stepping up to assume command, the United States will be able to reduce its role, Gates said.

“Within the next week or so, we will begin to diminish the commitment of resources,” Gates said. He added, however, that the United States would stay on in a supporting role, and acknowledged that it was unclear how long the operation would last. He and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton on Sunday defended the Libya campaign, saying it was helping avert a humanitarian catastrophe.

The coalition again targeted the Libyan capital, Tripoli, with witnesses reporting at least 10 loud explosions Sunday night, followed by bursts of antiaircraft fire.

As rebel forces headed toward Sirte, 278 miles east of Tripoli, reporters on a government trip to the city heard at least half a dozen explosions there and saw warplanes circling overhead. The heavily guarded city, Gaddafi’s home town, is expected to pose the toughest challenge yet to the rebels.

Libyan state television reported what it said were the first coalition strikes against Sirte, but by late Sunday it had still not broadcast details of the loyalist army’s rapid retreat across more than 200 miles of coastal highway over the previous 24 hours.

Government spokesman Moussa Ibrahim said Sunday evening that although its forces had pulled back, “we are still very strong on the ground.” He said the airstrikes were “a plan to [put] the Libyan state in a weak negotiating position.”

[Return to headlines]



Most Germans Support Libyan Abstention

A majority of Germans support their government’s decision not to take part in the military action against Libyan leader Muammar Qaddafi, a survey revealed Saturday.

The Emnid survey, published by news magazine Focus, found that 56 percent think Germany was right to abstain from the United Nations Security Council vote on whether to enforce a no-fly zone over Libya.

Only 36 percent said Chancellor Angela Merkel’s government was wrong to abstain.

But former politicians and senior German diplomats continue to condemn the government’s move. Former Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer called the abstention a “farce,” while former Defence Minister Volker Rühe, of Merkel’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU), gave a particularly withering verdict.

“The pillars of CDU politics are being destroyed by a mixture of rudderlessness and incompetence,” he told the latest edition of weekly news magazine Der Spiegel.

Christian Schwarz-Schilling, former European Union commissioner to Bosnia, accused Merkel’s centre-right government of “historic cynicism,” by making a decision that would probably be more palatable to the electorate ahead of key state elections.

Focus also pointed out that high-ranking German officers are taking part in the operation, because they are stationed at NATO headquarters in Izmir, Turkey, from where the operation is being coordinated.

The German army, or Bundeswehr, said the officers had to stay there for operational reasons, and that their participation did not require permission from the German parliament. Their work was part of the Bundeswehr’s permanent duty to NATO, and not part of the armed intervention in Libya, the army said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



NATO Plans Will Restrict Use of Force in Libya

(AGI) Brussels — NATO sources have reported that military plans drafted by NATO will restrict the use of force strictly to protecting civilians and in inhabited areas. The three-month long plan does not envisage NATO supporting insurgents fighting against forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi, with NATO “remaining impartial and not taking sides.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



No More Surprises, Mr Sarkozy

As forces loyal to Col. Moammar Gadhafi increased their advances toward Benghazi last week in a move that appeared to strike a deadly blow to the rebels’ resistance, we might appreciate France for taking the initiative to stop the brutal oppression of a movement that asked for the end of four decades of one-man rule.

Yet how can we expect the international community to have confidence in the French leadership handling the Libyan crisis?

The French Republic, or should we say the Republic of Sarkozy, became the first country to formally recognize the rebels’ newly created Interim Governing Council, after President Nicolas Sarkozy met with two representatives.

We are talking about a president who has made this decision without informing, let alone consulting, his own Foreign Ministry.

We are talking about a president whose surprise decision sent shockwaves through his allies in Europe, striking a serious blow to efforts to forge a common European foreign and defense policy.

After having failed to see developments in Tunisia, a country it sees as in its own backyard, and the initial gaffes that made France look like it was on the side of the corrupt regime in that country, perhaps one should have expected France — or Sarkozy — to be more pro-active on Libya. Equally, after having placed its bets on the Libyan rebels, one could not have expected Mr. Sarkozy to sit idly by and watch the rebels perish at the hands of Col. Gadhafi’s forces. Think of France’s diplomatic humiliation had Gadhafi’s forces been victorious. And put the upcoming presidential elections in France on top of all this. Then it becomes easy to understand why France — or Sarkozy — has rushed to initiate the military intervention.

French officials have rejected the allegations that France launched attacks on Libyan ground forces near Benghazi on Saturday without properly informing its allies.

Yet some French commentators have pointed out, however, that the first French jets entered Libyan airspace many hours before anti-aircraft defenses were pummeled by U.S. and British missiles and planes on Saturday night. The French pilots were, therefore, at greater risk of being shot down.

That Mr. Sarkozy can go off his rocker, to the point of jeopardizing the lives of his own pilots, is his and his nation’s problem.

The international community cannot take the luxury of putting a huge responsibility in the hands of Mr. Sarkozy. The fact that he was successful in mobilizing world powers — as well as Arab countries to support a U.N. resolution to open the way for a military intervention to stop a brutal dictator that refuses to listen to the demands of his people — is by itself not enough to let Sarkozy assume leadership. His track record is too tainted for just one healthy outcome to make us forget his past.

France — or Sarkozy — should yield leadership to a more international mechanism.

The views expressed in the Straight represent the consensus opinion of the Hürriyet Daily News and its editorial board members.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Revolution? Press Situation Has Not Changed

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MARCH 25 — Despite the “revolution”, Tunisia is still far away from a “free and pluralist press”, said the president of the national union of Tunisian journalists, Neji B’Ghouri. He made his statement to Le Temps, underlining that “the situation of our press, written and audiovisual, hasn’t really changed”. B’Ghouri made his remark in a period in which journalists and Tunisian political observers are looking into the role of the media, in the light of the recent past and of the hope created by the revolution.

The debate is stimulated from the inside by the press itself, which wonders nearly every day if what it is doing is right. The analysis of the union of journalists president is also ruthless when he claims that the role of the press “yesterday was to make propaganda for the dictatorship and insult the opposition, today we praise the revolution and insult and intimidate the Ben Ali family”.

Harsh claims, which take the fact that the Ben Ali regime had complete control over the media into account. This control was not only exerted by the obsessive pressure applied by government and Ben Ali’s party on journalists, but also by their direct or indirect ownership of — or interests in many media, both printed and audiovisual, with an ironclad system of interference. The questions that are asked about the role of the press also have to do with the heated internal debate. This debate has led the journalists to make a critical revision of their profession at the dawn of the new Tunisia and the uncontrolled multiplication of political figures, as well as the role of information itself on the eve of an electoral campaign. This campaign will be long and the first official date is July 24, when the constituent assembly will be elected, unless it is postponed as many have asked. A variety of parties (already 50) will participate in this event, jostling for visibility, making increasingly sensational statements thinking that the more unexpected their stance, the more attention it will get in the media. So far journalists don’t really know how to cope with all these statement, speeches, proposals, projects and proclamations. And here, B’Ghouri comments bitterly, a “lack of training” plays a role, which is understandable considering the fact that just a few weeks ago, information was often standardised and almost completely dedicated to praising the dictator. B’Ghouri also denounces that should be the new ruling class: “Censorship still exists, the government continues to interfere”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Coalition Will Not Arm Rebels to Fight Gaddafi

(AGI) London- The international coalition will not arm Libyan rebels to fight Gaddafi, says UK Defence Minister Liam Fox. Fox explained that such an action would violate the UN arms embargo and thus denied allegations made by the Sunday Times that the UK government and its allies were planning to furnish Libyan insurgents with weapons to combat the regime.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



West Being Suckered by Arab League

By Salim Mansur, QMI Agency

The Libyan mission Operation Odyssey Dawn, under UN authority, is a dog’s breakfast and nothing good is going to come out of it. The conniving elite of the Arab League has snookered an ever-ready coalition of western powers to do its bidding. And the western powers (Britain, France, the U.S. and Canada dutifully in tow), with their sights protectively fixed on oil-rich desert patches of the Middle East and North Africa, needed little urging to respond.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Why Are Pacifist Europeans Declaring War on Libya?

Ever since taking office in 2004, Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero has worked overtime to craft his own public persona as a “convinced pacifist.” His first official act as pacifist-in-chief was, famously, to withdraw Spanish troops from Iraq. That decision was not only wildly popular with Spanish voters, but it also cemented Zapatero’s pacifist credentials on the world stage.

Fast-forward to 2011 and the crisis in Libya. Zapatero the ardent pacifist has suddenly been transformed chameleon-like into Zapatero the enthusiastic warrior. Far from bashing the Americans for attacking a tin pot dictator in the Middle East, Zapatero has redefined braggadocio by dispatching four Spanish F-18 fighter jets to Libya. Foes and allies alike have been transfixed by Zapatero’s “definitive metamorphosis.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Bahrain: Manama Protests With Beirut, Hezbollah Terrorists

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MARCH 25 — The Lebanese Shiite movement Hezbollah “is a terrorist organisation” that supports the “trouble-makers” in Bahrain, according to Bahrain’s Foreign Minister, Sheikh Khaled Al Khalifa, who was interviewed by the pan-Arab television channel Al Arabiyya this morning. The Minister said that he had sent a formal protest to the Beirut government.

Al Khalifa explicitly accused the pro-Iranian movement of “training and organising” Bahrain’s Shiites “with subversive aims”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



In Syria: A Test for Bashar Assad

The beleaguered president sends troops to protest areas and promises to repeal a controversial law. But there are signs that the unrest is a strain on his regime.

Reporting from Cairo— Syrian President Bashar Assad tried to retain control of his protest-roiled nation on Sunday, sending troops to the site of recent clashes and promising through subordinates to remove a controversial emergency law used to detain dissidents without trial.

But there were signs that the unrest continued to test the political skill of Assad, who came to power in 2000 after his father’s 29-year rule. Political analysts pondered the regional implications of the stress being placed on his regime.

A presidential advisor told reporters Sunday that Assad would address the nation on state television “within 24 to 48 hours.” The president has largely remained out of view since his forces first fired on unarmed protesters in the southern city of Dara on March 18. The death toll from such clashes has climbed past 60.

Assad’s remarks were expected to detail his pledge to remove the 1963 emergency law, which strictly limits Syrians’ ability to assemble or voice opposition to the regime. The government first signaled a willingness to relax the law on Thursday, but it did not give a timetable or scope for the pullback, and the pledge failed to stem widespread protests.

Army troops were sent Sunday to the small coastal city of Latakia, the site of the latest clashes with protesters. Government officials blamed “armed gangs” for violence there. News reports said six people have died and more than 100 have been injured.

Witnesses said the violence began when protesters set fire to a building housing the ruling Baath Party on Saturday, an event that was especially brazen because the Assad family’s political and business connections run deep in the city.

Damascus, the capital, was skittish Sunday. Citizens received text messages from the government warning them not to go to Umaweyeen Square where security forces apparently fretted protesters would reemerge. The city buzzed with reports about detained foreigners, including Muhammad Bakr Radwan, a dual U.S.-Egyptian citizen who was accused of selling photographs to international outlets.

By dusk, witnesses said, an extremely heavy security presence descended on the area. White vans with tinted windows and decals showing Assad wearing aviator sunglasses were seen in the roundabout. Passersby noted that such vans often ferry people who are arrested.

Some protest leaders said their movement was using the day to regroup after protests in the west Damascus suburbs took on a sectarian overtone as Sunni Muslims battled with Alawites, a Shiite offshoot group that includes the Assad family.

State media seemed to stoke fears of further sectarian violence, saying foreigners had entered Syria to threaten the people’s “coexistence” and political analysts spoke of a plot by the United States to send the country back to the Stone Age.

“Everybody wants to contain the problem before it gets bigger,” said Maen Akl, a resident of Damascus. “People are so worried about a sectarian conflict, and they are chasing those who made some trouble yesterday.”

Christians and other minority groups have taken solace over the years in the fact that Assad is an Alawite, believing he was a counterbalance against the Sunni majority.

[Return to headlines]



Islamists Clash With Security Forces in South Yemen

(AGI) Sanaa — There have been clashes between Islamist groups and Yemeni security forces attempting to regain control of buildings occupied by militias in Jaar, in the southern province of Abyan. According to witnesses, a soldier was killed during an attack. Yesterday, key buildings in the city were attacked and occupied by a coalition of Islamist groups. Faced with weeks of protests Yemen’s president Ali Abdullah Saleh has reiterated in an interview with Al-Aribya that he does not intend to “remain attached to power”, and launched an appeal to avoid the country falling into a civil war .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Clinton: Military Intervention in Syria Not on the Cards

(AGI) Rome — United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has, for the moment, excluded military intervention in Syria.

In an Interview with CBS news, Clinton condemned violence in the Middle Eastern country, but also reiterated that “every situation in unique” and refused to compare the situation in Syria with the one in Libya.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Jordan: Police Attack Peaceful Protesters, 1 Dead,60 Injured

By Mohammad Ben Hussein (ANSA) AMMAN, MARCH 25 — Anti riot police and regime loyalists on Friday attacked peaceful demonstrators in a central square in Amman to stop them from camping near a busy square in Amman, leading to the death of one person and injury of at least 60, according to eye witnesses.

Armed with water cannons batons anti-riot police assaulted the youth group near Jamal Abdul Nasser square after a similar attack by loyalist and police dressed in civilian cloth. At least three journalists were hurt in the attack, one of them is in serious condition and currently receives treatment in hospital.

Witnesses said at least one person died on site, but it was not yet clear causes of his death.

The protest started on Thursday afternoon and continued throughout the night, when protesters erected tents near the square in protest against lack of political freedoms.

Activists accused security forces of sponsoring thugs, who attacked protesters with rocks, sticks and stones, causing injuries among men and women camping in the area.

By end of the day, police moved to disperse activists and tore down their tents, in a bid to avoid a situation that could spin out of control as the case in Egypt and Yemen.

Nearly 300 protesters erected their tents in the busy area of Amman, emulating activists in Egypt, Yemen, Bahrain and other parts of the region who sought to exert relentless pressure on authorities.

The crowd was joined by activists from different parts of the kingdom, including rural areas in the north.

President of the Jordan Engineers Association, Salem Falahat blasted the government for violent policy with protesters and announced his resignation from a national committee for reform.

“I no longer want to be member of this committee. I hereby announce I will join protests of 24 March and will support their demands for reform,” he told ANSA during the protest.

The gathering is a turning point in weeks of demonstrations in Jordan, which so far has been limited to Friday protests.

The government recently formed a national dialogue committee to iron out a reform strategy. Jordan has been gripped by protests unseen in recent years, but are considered benign compared to that in Egypt, Tunisia, Libya and Yemen, where demands focused on toppling the leadership.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Jordan: Pro-Government Hackers Attack Opposition Web Site

(AGI) Amman — Pro-government hackers are working to try to defuse the winds of unrest blowing from the Maghreb toward Jordan. The hackers are attacking the opposition’s main web site. “The content has been removed and substituted by official slogans and communiques”, claims opposition party Islamic Action Front chief Hamzah Mansur, “this clearly shows that the ruling party is responsible for the hacking”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lebanese Capital Sets Scene for Pro-Assad Rallies

(AGI) Beirut — Syrian tensions spill over to Beirut where hundreds of pro-Assad demonstrators gathered at the Syrian embassy. Other pro-Assad demonstrations were staged amid a tough display of security in both the western and eastern quarters of the Lebanese capital.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Queensland Woman Tells of Her Jail Hell in United Arab Emirates

A QUEENSLAND woman spent eight months in a United Arab Emirates jail for adultery after complaining to police about being drugged and raped by co-workers.

Alicia Gali, 29, yesterday detailed her harrowing ordeal after filing a Queensland lawsuit against the five-star international resort where the attack allegedly took place in 2008.

Warning other women against going to the UAE, Ms Gali said she endured eight months in a crowded prison room with up to 30 other women after she complained to authorities of being raped.

“These countries don’t have the same laws as us. You can end up in serious trouble,” she said.

Apart from her family, no one in Australia knew Ms Gali had been jailed for adultery and illegal drinking, because Australian embassy staff advised her and her family not to go to the media.

“It was just traumatising,” she said.

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“Everything that happened was the worst thing that somebody could go through.”

“You’re just totally alone in a foreign country, with no assistance from your employer or the embassy.”

Ms Gali, a salon manager at the resort, said she had been in the staff bar, where she was told she could legally drink, when another employee put ice in her drink.

She said it was the last thing she remembered before waking the next day in her room with painful injuries.

“I didn’t know what had happened. I was traumatised, I felt ill. I didn’t even remember getting there or what had happened,” Ms Gali said.

She said it was only when she took herself to hospital did she realise she had been sexually assaulted.

Later she learned she had been heard screaming and security guards had found men hiding in her room, where she was naked and unconscious.

When she was discharged from hospital she was asked to go to a police station to make a statement and then speak in front of a judge.

“I realised when I was put in a police car that I was being taken to jail.”

Ms Gali said she was never warned by her UAE employers that she could be charged with adultery and face prison if she complained of being raped, without having four adult male Muslim witnesses.

“I didn’t even know what the charges were until five months into my sentence,” Ms Gali said.

Three of the men Ms Gali claimed sexually abused her were jailed, but for adultery and not rape.

After serving eight months of a 12-month sentence, Ms Gali was pardoned and released and flew home in March 2009.

Since then she has been treated for post traumatic stress disorder, suffered claustrophobia and flashbacks.

“I felt depressed, angry and confused,” she said.

“I was the victim. I’d had something wrong done to me and I was being punished.”

Law firm Maurice Blackburn on Thursday filed a damages claim in the Supreme Court in Brisbane, alleging Ms Gali’s employer failed to warn her of the risk of being drugged, raped, charged with adultery and jailed if she complained.

Solicitor Melissa Payne said it was a complex legal case and they would consult experts in UAE law.

           — Hat tip: SWH [Return to headlines]



Turkey: MEPs Ask ‘Government Point of View’ On Publishing House Raid

Two members of the European Parliament have requested the Turkish “government’s point of view” on police raids Thursday in search of an unpublished manuscript, expressing skepticism about the action.

“We have a hard time conceiving of what explanation would justify the unprecedented act of raiding a news desk and seeking to ban an unpublished book,” Alexander Graf Lambsdorff and Marietje Schaake told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review in a joint written statement Friday.

“These actions are taking part under the counter-terrorism law. If there is anything we have learned from the fight against terrorism over the past decade, it is that the medicine should never be stronger than the disease. The insurance of security and the guarantee of freedoms go hand in hand,” the two members of the European Parliament wrote.

Lambsdorff and Schaake have asked Turkey’s chief negotiator for EU talks, State Minister Egemen Bagis, for the Turkish “government’s point of view” on the raids of a publishing house and the offices of a mainstream newspaper, held to confiscate any possible copies of an unpublished draft book by a recently arrested Turkish journalist.

Lambsdorff is the vice-president of the EP’s Alliance of Liberals and Democrats of Europe, or ALDE, who speaks for ALDE on Turkey at the parliament, and Schaake represents D66, a Dutch liberal party member of ALDE. They sent their official letter to Bagis on Thursday, immediately following the police raids on a publishing house, a home and a mainstream newspaper.

Three buildings were raided by the police Wednesday night and Thursday following a court decision to confiscate all copies of an unwritten book draft written by journalist Ahmet Sik, who was arrested two weeks ago. The 12th Court for Serious Crimes characterized the draft book as an “illegal organizational document” and also ruled that anyone who refused to hand in copies of the book would be accused of “aiding a criminal organization.”

“Unfortunately, our European friends have recently been seriously affected by manipulations of debates on the freedom of press,” Bagis told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review in a written statement Friday. “We want to make clear that journalists arrested within the scope of the Ergenekon case and the raid done on the daily Radikal must be discussed in the context of the alleged terrorist organization Ergenekon case and rather separately from the freedom of press context.”

Noting the importance of the Ergenekon case, Bagis said, “As the [Turkish] government, we are against any faults in the judging proceedings or any application that would give way to restrictions to the freedom of expression.”

“We do not still understand why a legal process, totally an initiative of the judiciary, continues to be used as a tool of pressure against our government. … Efforts by the Turkish government to try and make an intervention to the independent Turkish judiciary seem necessary, but will constitute a situation inconsistent with the modern legal norms the European Union represents,” Bagis said in his statement, referring to the letter by the MEPs.

Judiciary independence must go with respect for human rights

“Thus far Prime Minister Erdogan is refusing to comment, claiming the judiciary’s independence. Granted, Mr. Erdogan’s renewed commitment to the independence of the judiciary should be applauded,” MEPs Lambsdorff and Schaake said in their statement.

However, although check-and-balances, as well as a separation of powers are fundamental principles in liberal democracies, that independence does not exist in a vacuum, and governments always have a responsibility, the MEPs said.

“Although independence of the judiciary is a crucial element of any democracy, transparency, good governance, due process and guarantees of civil liberties, fair trial and free expression are equally important. If institutions systematically fail to implement such principles, a government can no longer justify in-action.”

Lambsdorff and Schaake also said they were concerned with the impact on the media, as well as the risk of a climate of fear which could be the result of such actions and could have an impact on all of Turkish society.

Despite the EP’s recently adopted report on Turkey, where it criticized the lack of press freedom in the country, the MEPs said there were plans to send an independent fact-finding mission to Turkey.

“The concern press freedom is one that is shared among all political groups in the European Parliament. The European Parliament is also ready to share expertise and to help the Turkish authorities, to ensure that the fundamental freedoms of citizens are guaranteed. We would want nothing more than for Turkey to live up to its promise of being a flourishing democracy and a vibrant economy, which would serve as an example to neighbors.”

Police raids Thursday confiscated copies of Sik’s books

The Istanbul police first raided the Ithaki publishing house on Wednesday and Thursday, the publisher that owned the rights to Sik’s book “Imamin Ordusu” (The Imam’s Army). They erased the digital copy of the book found there and continued searching for other digital copies.

Sik’s wife, Yonca Sik, was also told by the police Thursday that she and any other parties who had a digital copy must turn them in or they would be accused of “aiding a criminal organization.” The prosecution office also asked for copies in his lawyers’ possession, prompting questions about how they will be able to come up with a defense.

Finally the police raided offices of Radikal, a sister newspaper of the Hürriyet Daily News, asking journalist Ertugrul Mavioglu to hand in a copy of Sik’s book, which the latter had sent to Mavioglu for an opinion in December 2010.

Sik’s unpublished book deals with an alleged organization founded within the Turkish police by the Fethullah Gülen religious community. This fact has led to suspicions that Sik was arrested due to the book’s contents, rather than his involvement in the alleged Ergenekon gang, which he has worked as a journalist to expose.

Ergenekon is an alleged ultranationalist, shadowy gang accused of planning to topple the government by staging a coup, initially by spreading chaos and mayhem. Some believe it to be an extension of the “deep state,” an alleged shadow organization of bureaucracy and military within the state whose existence was voiced by people including presidents but for which an exact definition has never been made.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Russia


Russian Orthodox Leadership Proposes Alliance With Catholics

The Russian Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church should accept each other not as rivals, but first and foremost as allies, working to protect the rights of Christians, said Metropolitan Hilarion of Volokolamsk, head of the ROC’s Department for External Church Relations in a speech at an international meeting of Christians in Wurzburg, Germany. “The future of Christianity in the third millennium depends on the joint efforts of the Orthodox believers and Catholics,’’ Hilarion said.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

South Asia


India Largest Importer of Weapons in the World

With a volume of international transfers of 9%, the country is ahead of China, South Korea and Pakistan. 82% comes from Russia. But India’s overtaking in Beijing is linked to the new market for domestic production of arms in China.

Stockholm (AsiaNews / Agencies) — According to a report compiled by the Swedish Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) published yesterday, India is the largest importer of weapons in the world. With 9% of the volume of international arms transfers between 2006 and 2010, of which 82% came from Russia, the country has overtaken China — with its 6% — for the first place. The two neighbours, are followed by South Korea, again with 6%, and Pakistan with 5%.

“The increase — Siemon Wezeman, a researcher at SIPRI told Bloomberg — is substantial. It is worrying that the weapons are concentrated in an not particularly stable area. Security threats inside the country and its rivalry with China and Pakistan, neighbours with which there are cyclical border disputes have led India to an increase its military spending. “

An Indian priest who spoke to AsiaNews, said: “This is the cancer of our society. Under the guise of security mafia, military groups and political elites are getting richer, while the poverty gap among the lower levels of the population widens. “

The defence budget for 2011-2012 in India was set at 1.5 trillion rupees (about 33 billion dollars), an increase of 40% over the past two years. The amount allocated, about 70% will be invested in arms. The plans include the purchase submarines, aircraft carriers, transport planes, as well as 126 combat aircraft and 200 helicopters.

However, India’s leap ahead is not only related to the phase of strong economic growth that it is experiencing. Wezeman specifies that “China now produces its own weapons, it is still early days for India.” This, according to the researcher, explains China’s “retrocession”. Then, there are the figures announced for the five-year economic plan 2011-2015. During the National People’s Congress, spokesman, Li Zhaoxing, has revealed that the army’s budget this year will increase by 12.7% (compared to only 7.5% in 2010), with an investment of 601 billion Yuan (about 6% of the central government budget).

To those who criticized the future investments as excessive, denouncing the presence of “hidden” military expenditures, Li responded by defining the spending instead as “appropriate, to ensure a balance between national defence and economic development.” Specifying that the defence budget represents only 1 to 4% of GDP, against India, which announced it would spend more than 2% of its GDP on defence. Antony Wong Dong, president of the International Military Association of Macao, called the reference made by Li to India’s military spending “remarkable”. “The military tension between Beijing and New Delhi has increased since last year, after India multiplied the number of troops along the border with China, south of Tibet.”

SIPRI is an institute based in Stockholm, founded in 1966, which conducts research on conflict, weapons, arms control and disarmament. As reported on its website, a large proportion of its funding comes from the Swedish government.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Cooling at Two of Japan’s Nuclear Reactors Delayed as Radiation Increases

Efforts to repair the cooling systems at the No. 2 and No. 3 reactors at the Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear plant are being delayed by the need to drain radioactive water from the floors, Tokyo Electric Power Co. said.

Tests found radiation levels at 100,000 times the normal level in the No. 2 reactor at the plant, and the reactor may be leaking water, Vice President Sakae Muto said at a briefing broadcast on the Internet.

The company plans to put the radioactive water into condenser tanks. Those tanks are probably already full, so crews must find a way to drain them, company officials said at a briefing today.

“I think it is high,” Muto said of the radiation level in the pool of water at the No. 2 unit.

The cooling pool at the No. 2 reactor, used to store spent nuclear fuel, appears to be full of water, the company said. The pool at the No. 4 reactor is likely full, the company said. The pools need cooling water to keep the rods from melting and releasing radiation into the air.

The radiation level at the No. 2 reactor was measured at 1,000 millisieverts an hour, Japan’s nuclear safety agency said. That’s higher than the dose that would cause vomiting, hair loss and diarrhea, according to the World Nuclear Association.

“They’re finding quite high levels of radiation fields, which is impeding their progress dealing with the situation,” said Richard Wakeford, an expert in radiation epidemiology at the U.K.’s Dalton Nuclear Institute in Manchester. At reactor 2, “you’d have a lot of difficulty putting anyone in there.”

[Return to headlines]



Japan: TEPCO Corrects Fukushima Radiation Readings

(AGI) Tokyo — The vice president of the company than runs the Fukushima nuclear power plant, Tepco, has apologized publicly and corrected information provided earlier in the day.

Radiation levels in the water of reactor 2 at the Fukushima plant are in fact 100,000 times higher than normal, not 10 million time higher as previously stated. Sakae Muto said, “I am extremely sorry and I promise that mistakes such as this one will not be repeated.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Latin America


Brazil: Fiat and VW Fight it Out for Brazilian Market Dominance

Sao Paulo, 24 March (AKI/Bloomberg) — German’s Volkswagen will boost production and add models in Brazil to challenge Italy’s Fiat for the leading position in the country’s rapidly growing auto market.

“Competition in Brazil is intense and we expect it will become even more intense in the future,” Thomas Schmall, head of VW’s Brazilian operations, said in an interview. “We want to further expand our position.”

VW, trailing Fiat in a three-way race with General Motors for the country’s top spot, is expanding three of five plants in Latin America’s largest economy to increase sales 40 percent to 1 million vehicles in the next four years, he said.

Europe’s largest automaker is investing 2.3 billion euros in Brazil through 2014 as a growing middle class, strong currency and job creation ahead of the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympics fuel demand. Auto sales in the country, VW’s third-biggest market after China and Germany, will advance 40 percent by the end of 2016 to 3.64 million vehicles annually, according to industry researcher IHS Automotive.

Fiat leads this year with a 22.3 percent share of the car and light truck market through mid-March, according to data from Brazilian dealers association Fenabrave. Wolfsburg, VW is second with 21.8 percent and GM is third with 18.2 percent. VW and Fiat have been trading the top spot back-and- forth, while facing increasing pressure from rivals pouring in to capitalize on the market’s potential.

“Brazil has never experienced a moment such as the present one, having 45 brands selling their cars here,” said Paulo Sergio Rosa, an automotive consultant from Consultoria Columbia in Sao Paulo. “The math now suggests a subtraction for everyone. VW is making a huge effort to try and get the lead back.”

Fiat, based in Turin, Italy, is spending 10 billion reais (4.25 billion euros) through 2014 to cement itself as the country’s biggest automaker and boost deliveries to more than 1 million vehicles. Brazil is especially important for Fiat because it does not have a strong presence in the other growth markets of China, Russia and India.

“Our profits don’t come from Italy, but from Brazil,” chief executive officer Sergio Marchionne said 15 February. Fiat deliveries in the country increased 1.6 percent last year to 761,400 vehicles, generating revenue of 9.25 billion euros, or 25 percent of total sales, according to its annual report.

The VW group, whose revenue in Latin America increased 40 percent last year to 13.5 billion euros, sold 711,500 vehicles, including the Audi luxury brand and commercial-vehicles division, in Brazil in 2010.

VW will introduce revamped versions of the Passat sedan, Touareg sport-utility vehicle and Jetta compact sedan this year in the country, continuing a roll-out that featured 26 new models or facelifts at the namesake VW brand in 2009 and 2010, Schmall said. The carmaker will lose 2.5 percentage points of market share in Brazil through 2016, according to IHS forecasts.

“I do prefer VW’s cars because my father and my husband have had VW for a long time, but it is a little expensive,” said Andrea Puccini Santos, the 34-year-old owner of a VW Gol, as she looked at offerings at a Sao Paulo dealership. “I am looking at other models with similar prices and cost benefit.”

The best-selling car last year in Brazil was the Gol, with deliveries of 293,783 of the hatchback, followed by Fiat´s Uno, with 229,323 sold. The Gol, based on the underpinnings of VW’s Polo, starts at 29,290 reais, while the Uno’s base price is 26,490 reais, according to the carmakers’ Brazilian websites.

“What makes it so relevant for VW, but also for GM and Fiat, to retain share in that market is that the pricing is so strong,” said Guido Vildozo, an IHS Automotive analyst in New York. “A large influx of domestic production in coming years is going to put a lot of pressure on the established manufacturers.”

Brazil’s economy will expand 4.03 percent this year, according to a central bank survey of about 100 economists published this week. Brazilian Central Bank president Alexandre Tombini said 22 March the economy has a “great” medium and long-term growth outlook.

“We’re expecting a positive economic development in coming years,” Schmall said in the 11 March 11. “It’s our goal to share in the growth in auto markets in Brazil and other Latin American countries.”

Volkswagen plans to invest 53.5 billion euros in its global automotive business through 2015, with another 10.6 billion euros to be spent through its two Chinese joint ventures. VW aims to spur sales to more than 10 million vehicles globally to surpass Toyota Motor Corp. as the world’s largest automaker.

Expansion in South America and Southeast Asia is important to VW as a counterweight to the carmaker’s increasing reliance on China, Bernd Osterloh, head of VW’s works council, said in a an interview March 10 in Wolfsburg.

China accounted for 26 percent of VW’s deliveries last year. The carmaker’s operating profit in the country, the world’s biggest auto market, more than doubled in 2010 to 1.9 billion euros.

“Development in China is very good and potential for further growth is no doubt in place,” said Osterloh, who is also deputy head of VW’s supervisory board. “But we as the works council don’t want to become too dependent on China.”

Volkswagen may need to adjust production at its Brazilian factories and add models to reap benefits from the country’s economic advance, he said.

“Our capacities are already nowadays running close to limits,” Osterloh said, noting that the commercial-vehicle unit would benefit from an added offering. “We could grow even more with new products.”

Long-time Gol driver Rossana Matheus Montanarini would be open to new offerings.

“This the car I learned to drive with,” the 27-year-old physiotherapist said of the Gol. “But I tested Fox and I saw it’s very comfortable to drive. I am thinking of cheating on Gol but continuing with Volkswagen.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Catania: Demonstration Against Solidarity Village

(AGI) Catania — Over a thousand people demonstrated in Mineo this morning against the creation of a Solidarity Village. It will be built in the area that currently houses 1,500 migrants, including refugees and asylum seekers. Local mayors and members of parliament for the Partito Democratico and the Movimento per le Autonomie took part along with many local people. A delegation, composed of deputies and mayors were authorised to enter the property and inspect it. Posters were put up at the entrance to the Village saying ‘We get the Tunisians, the North gets the Bossi-Fini (law)’. The demonstrators explained: “It ‘s not a problem of racism, but we do not feel safe. There are migrants who roam our countryside and towns. They are out of work and create great difficulties and stress for our agricultural economy, already seriously depressed, and for our personal safety.” Many spoke of “having seen migrants running away from the centre, jumping over the fence and fleeing to Catania”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Regional President: Lampedusa Looks Like Tunis

(AGI) Palermo — “Everywhere you turn on the island you see migrants”, claims Sicily’s regional president, Raffaele Lombardo. “Lampedusa looks more like a Tunisian island than Italian territory. The Civil Protection unit has set up tents at Lampedusa port for arriving migrants. He went on to say, “I strongly appeal to the President, to the national government and to decision-makers to ensure that Lampedusa become Italian territory once again. These people need to be helped, they certainly cannot be mistreated nor rejected, but the island of Lampedusa cannot bear the assistance burden that should fall on the entire country”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



More Immigrants Land in Lampedusa, 1000 More Expected

(AGI) Lampedusa — The immigration situation in Lampedusa is still very tense. Finance Police informs that the latest landing took place at 7.30, with about 40 immigrants reaching the island. But four large boats are now expected to bring 600 more. Plus, there is great concern for the 330 Eritreans and Somalis, adrift in non-Italian waters, 60 miles off the shores of Lampedusa. There were rescued by patrol units of the Coast Guard and Finance Police and escorted by the Italian navy ship ‘Etna’.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Over 100 Immigrants Flee Camp in Manduria

(AGI) Taranto — Over one hundred refugees who arrived from Lampedusa this morning on the San Marco and were then taken to Manduria have fled the tent-city put up for them. Only a few hours after their arrival, the men, all Tunisians aged between 18 and 35, left the camp, and set off on foot along the road that leads from Manduria to Oria.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



President of Brindisi Province: Safety at Risk

(AGI) Taranto — “These people are not refugees. They are illegal immigrants. The local safety is at risk. Nobody can guarantee whether these people will not escape from the tent city between Manduria and Oria and commit illegal actions”. The President of the Province of Brindisi, Massimo Ferrarese, commented during his visit to the refugee settlement between Manduria and Oria. The first contingent of Tunisian refugees landed in Taranto aboard a ship of San Marco navy forces. “They are not supposed to be here, absolutely — Ferrarese reiterated — or, at least, not at the current conditions. We do not feel safe or protected at all. Furthermore, works are still in progress in the tent city, thus revealing that many more people are yet to come. We risk having 4,000 of them here, an absolutely intolerable number”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tunisia Promises to Step Up Border Controls

EU ‘will provide more help’

(ANSA) — Tunis, March 25 — Tunisia on Friday pledged to stem a migrant flow to Italy in exchange for training, resources and a 150-million-euro credit line, Italian ministers said after talks with the government in Tunis.

“Commitments” were made to staunch an exodus towards the Italian island of Lampedusa, closer to Tunisia than to Sicily, Foreign Minister Franco Frattini and Interior Minister Roberto Maroni told reporters.

Among other things, the credit line will be used to help Tunisians who accept voluntary repatriation to find a place in their native economy, Frattini said.

Tunisia will “intensify” controls of its sea borders to stop migrants heading off on the short hop, Maroni said.

“We asked the Tunisan government to reinforce maritime controls.

“It’s a concern very much in their minds, and they told us they will intensify vigilance”.

The minister described the result of the talks as “positive and encouraging”.

“If it is followed by concrete acts, we will be able to stem the flow (of migrants)”.

The control systems “worked perfectly up till December 31, 2010,” he noted.

Frattini and Maroni met their Tunisian counterparts and Prime Minister Caid Essebsi.

Italy has repeatedly asked Tunisian authorities to restore police controls on the maritime borders, “which are currently non-existent,” according to Italian officials.

Earlier this month, after the Tunisian uprising, Maroni offered to help Tunisia patrol its maritime borders but was rebuffed.

Italy has also set up a refugee camp on Tunisia’s land border with Libya.

Maroni said Friday 15,700 Tunisians have arrived on Lampedusa since the New Year compared to just 4,000 migrants all of last year, when a ‘push-back’ policy with Libya was in effect.

Getting the border-control system up again is “fundamental,” he said, “otherwise there’ll never be an end to it”.

He pointed out that “only 25 illegal immigrants arrived from Tunisia last year”.

The minister has stressed that most if not all of the Tunisians on Lampedusa are economic migrants and will not therefore be included in the expected quota of 50,000 refugees from the Libyan war.

He reiterated earlier this week that the government was also “very worried” about a possible mass exodus from Libya.

“We are getting ready in case the earthquake happening in Libya is followed by a human tsunami”.

On Thursday the United Nations said it expected between 200,000 and 250,000 refugees from the Libya crisis.

EU ‘Will Do More’

All European Union members are ready to provide “concrete solidarity” with the countries bearing the brunt of immigration after the North African upheavals, a resolution from an EU summit in Brussels said Friday.

The European Commission will be tasked with drawing up a plan for handling migrant flows and refugee processing ahead of an EU summit in June.

Italy has been pressing for weeks for more help from the EU after Lampedusa was swamped and it geared to spread tens of thousands of expected refugees from Libya around its regions.

There were no landings overnight on Lampedusa, where a navy ship has been removing Tunisians to ease a humanitarian emergency that has seen the migrants outnumber the local population of 5,000.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

General


Spend Trillions Now, And World Temperatures Might Fall in 1,000 Years

Even if every country in the world adopts economy-killing carbon caps, they’ll have to wait about 1,000 years for global temperatures to fall, says Australia’s newly appointed climate commissioner.

Tim Flannery, a zoologist and author of an acclaimed 2005 book on climage change, “The Weather Makers,” compares skeptics of global warming to “flat Earth believers.” But he made a point that most global warming alarmists gloss over when he threw down this lightning bolt in an interview with Macquarie Radio’s Andrew Bolt:

“If we cut emissions today, global temperatures are not likely to drop for about a thousand years.”

That’s not just in Australia, mind you. That’s cutting emissions worldwide.

Under continued questioning by Bolt, Flannery said: “Just let me finish and say this: If the world as a whole cut all emissions tomorrow the average temperature of the planet is not going to drop in several hundred years, perhaps as much as a thousand years because the system is overburdened with CO2 that has to be absorbed and that only happens slowly.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

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» Wilders: Democratic Conclusion Difficult With Islam
 
North Africa
» 250 UK Special Forces Soldiers in Libya
» ‘Al-Qaeda Snatched Missiles’ In Libya
» Berlusconi Hails Libya Mission Control Switch to NATO
» Libya: NATO: No-Fly Zone Planned for 90 Days
» Libya: Large Majority of Germans Backs Merkel Abstention
» Libya Air Raids ‘A Failure’ Says Russia’s Chief of Staff
» Libya: Rebels Thank Sarkozy, ‘But Now Quit the Country’
» Libyan Rebel Commander Admits His Fighters Have Al-Qaeda Links
» Muslims Attack Christian in Egypt, Cut Off His Ear
» ‘Responsibility to Protect’ — The End of National Sovereignty as We Know it?
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Two US-Trained Palestinian Officers Arrested in Bloody Slaughter of Jewish Family
 
Middle East
» Jordan: Demonstrations Take Turning Point
» Manuscript Raid in Turkey Draws International Criticism
» Syria: On Facebook a Call to Rebellion Across Syria
 
South Asia
» Indonesia: Schwarzenegger Due to Take Part in Climate Forum
» Islamic Militants Blow Up Two Girls’ Schools in Pakistan
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» South Africa is Joining the BRICs Without Much Straw
 
Immigration
» Italy: Migrant Repatriations Conditional to EU Funding, Rome Says
» Maroni and Frattini in Tunis to Slow Arrivals

Financial Crisis


Spain: North and South Emerge From Crisis at Different Rates

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 25 — The crisis has split Spain in two, with the north and south emerging from the economic downturn at completely different paces. The former has practically emerged from the tunnel of the recession, while the latter is having difficulty latching onto the economic recovery.

Navarra, Castile and Leon and the Basque Country are the northern regions which posted a GDP increase of almost 1% in 2010 to put the recession behind them, while Spain’s overall GDP was -0.1% last year according to data published by the national statistics office, cited today by the media. In order to put the recession behind them, the three communities relied on exports from factories for self-propelled machinery and metallurgic industries. On the other hand are the southern regions of Andalusia, the Canary Islands and Castile-La Mancha, which posted a GDP decline of between 0.9% and 0.8%. The first two regions in particular suffered the most from unemployment, with rates soaring to 28% compared to the 20% average nationwide. Estremadura is among the most ‘economically depressed’ regions that is recovering the most rapidly, with a slight GDP decline of 0.1% in 2010. While Madrid is the region where per capita wealth decline the most, with a GDP decline of 0.6%. Catalonia and Madrid are the two major economies in Spain that are indicative of the overall development of the GDP across the country: in 2010 both regions continued to show signs of stagnation. Catalonia’s growth in particular amounted to a timid 0.1% after a significant recovery, as the GDP decline in the region in 2009 was -4.2%.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


Census: Hispanization of America Increases, Now 50 Mln

(AGI) Washington-In the US, the process of hispanization is increasing; now out of 300 million Americans, hispanics are 50 million. This is the provisional outcome of the Census Bureau, based on 2010 data of 48 States over 50. Still to be processed Nwe York and Maine, besides the District of Columbia. In the US,Hispanics are the highest minority group and they are on the rise.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


150th Anniversary: Just What is Italy?

One and a half centuries after unification, Italy is still a divided country. Its neighbours may well view it as a single entity, however, historian Gian Enrico Rusconi argues that this perception is based on a poor understanding of the centrifugal forces at work in the country.

How did Europeans respond to the unification of Italy 150 years ago? With astonishment, disbelief and admiration. In their eyes, Italy had succeeded in an almost impossible feat, and it had done so in a remarkable manner. And today? Europeans continue to respond to Italy with astonishment and disbelief, but their perceptions are tempered by a cynical mistrust. It is as though they no longer recognise the country.

The unification of Italy was a decisive moment in European history, and Europe was not only the stage for this event, but also played a part in the drama. Italy created itself through the political and military struggle to become a fully fledged European nation. Thereafter, it became a model for another European people engaged in a quest for national unity, the Germans.

Shifting alliances with its European neighbours

In 1866, when Prussia set its sights on the grand goal of nationhood, Otto von Bismarck did not apply the strategy employed by the father of Italian unity, Count Cavour, but he nonetheless wanted Italian support to combat the mutual enemy, Austria — a common interest that subsequently gave rise to the myth of “the natural alliance” between Italian Piedmont and Germanic Prussia. For better and for worse, this was the moment that established the basis for the future convergence between the two countries, which was to have such grave consequences.

In the light of its geopolitical position, Italy has had to exercise adroit and opportunistic diplomacy in its shifting alliances with its European neighbours. When war broke out in 1914, Italy, which was officially an ally of the Central European powers, announced it would be neutral before joining the Franco-British side a year later — a move that was naturally viewed as a betrayal by Austria and Germany.

As a result, for the first time European countries were clearly divided into two groups in their judgement of Italy. But in the light of European reconciliation that followed World War 2, it is perhaps in poor taste to remind ourselves of this period. Suffice it to say, that it nonetheless illustrates an issue that continues to baffle other Europeans: the fact that we are still hotly debating whether we should continue to be a unified nation, and what Italian unity should entail.

Anti-national sentiment

What our neighbours do not understand is how we can say that we do not feel Italian. For them, notwithstanding any regional differences, the Italian character of the entire peninsula is a self-evident fact. This is not a matter of denying existence of customs, traditions, cuisine and phony piety that are perceived as Italian, but rather of acknowledging the absence of a sense of collective belonging to a state.

Unfortunately, for many Europeans this shortcoming is only a venial sin, and on this basis they fail to recognise the highly charged anti-national sentiment in the federalism proposed by the Northern League. Germans, who have benefited from the long-standing existence of an efficient and well-oiled federal state, are simply unable to look on federalism as anti-national. But that is the reality in Italy. And it is yet another reason why we have such difficulty understanding one another.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany: Police Seize Boy in Mafia Fancy Dress Costume

An 18-year-old student dressed in a “mafia outfit” with a realistic toy gun stuck in his waistband triggered a federal police response near the Bremen train station, officials said Friday.

The young man was on his way to the station with three friends and was dressed in a white, gangster-style suit. Under the jacket, a silver pistol was clearly visible in his belt, the Bremen police said in a statement.

When the group of teens emerged from a drug store, they found themselves face to face with six federal police officers.

“The 18-year-old was immediately taken hold of and disarmed,” the police said in a statement. “The mutual tension was quickly resolved as it became clear that it was just a toy pistol. The young man was visibly frightened. An unlit cigar he was holding crumbled in his hand.”

The students had come from a mafia dress-up party at school.

The young man received a lecture about the danger of creating a panic by having a realistic-looking gun visible in public. However, the officers waived any administrative offences notice under the weapons laws.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Montepulciano Enchants Art, Wine, And Food Lovers

Ancient Tuscan town seduces Hollywood with cinematic landscape

(ANSA) — Montepulciano, March 24 — Perched on a limestone ridge, overlooking cypress-dotted countryside in deep, southern Tuscany, stands the ancient walled city of Montepulciano. Sometimes referred to as “little Florence” for its dense mix of fine Renaissance architecture, churches, and art, Montepulciano is also the center of production for the least known — but no less exquisite — of Tuscany’s “big three” vintages. Montelpulciano’s Vino Nobile, with its spicy aroma and balanced acidity, earned its name as a wine preferred by nobles and other distinguished figures. For wine specialists, it ranks favorably with Tuscany’s world-famous Brunello di Montalcino and Chianti Classico. Montepulciano’s wine-making roots reach back to Etruscan times, but today most of the vineyards lining the countryside grow a Sangiovese strain of grape called Prugnolo, so called for its prune-like shape, color and aroma. Visitors can sample wine and drink in the landscape on vineyard tours organized in town. Alternatively, one can tour the historic center’s dense, underground labyrinth of rock-carved cantinas, where wine still reposes in oak barrels. Other delicacies also tantalize, like extra-virgin olive oil served on toasted Tuscan bread, artisanal pecorino cheese, local plum jam, coarse ‘pici’ pasta, pork, lentils and honey.

It wasn’t gastronomy, but cinematic, dreamy scenery that drew film directors to Montepulciano in recent years. The English Patient (1996) was filmed here with Ralph Fiennes and Juliette Binoche, as was A Midsummer’s Night’s Dream (1999) with Rupert Everett, Michelle Pfeiffer and Kevin Kline. The Italian scenes of The Twilight Saga: New Moon (2009) were also shot here. Montepulciano’s narrow streets climb through fortified walls built under Medici rule in the early 1500s. Its cobblestone piazzas, medieval historic center and a constellation of Renaissance buildings are all easily reached by foot, like the Medici Fortress of Sangallo, the 14th-century Porta di Gracciano, and the Church of Santa Maria dei Servi with its Tuscan Gothic façade. The church houses a precious Madonna with Child painted by Duccio di Buoninsegna, a 13th-century Sienese artist who was one of the most influential of his time. Ambling just outside town, the circular walls of the 16th- century Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Biagio, offers a masterpiece of late Renaissance architecture in white travertine stone.

Until March 31, art museums Pinacoteca Cruciani and the Logge della Mercanzia are featuring a Tuscan art movement that presaged the French Impressionists. The Macchiaioli movement undusted the figurative language of Italian art academies in the 19th century.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Congress to Debate Abolition of Insult to King Crime

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 23 — Decriminalisation of the offence ‘insult to the king’ is the request included in a bill presented to the Congress of deputies by Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya, Isquierda Unida and Iniciativa para Catalunya Verd.

Yesterday the conference of group leaders approved the passage through parliament of the legislative proposal that contemplates an amendment of the Criminal Code to abolish the crime of insult against the crown.

The initiative was presented after that in recent days the Strasbourg Human Rights Tribunal raised the issue of whether insults should be viewed as a crime, condemning the Spanish State to indemnify for damaged the former leader of outlawed Batasuna, Arnaldo Otegi, sentenced in Spain to spend a year in jail for having called Juan Carlos the “chief of the torturers”. The Strasbourg Tribunal claimed that such a statement is part of the right of freedom of expression of the leader of the Basque patriotic and pro-independence left. The bill could be debated in the Chambers before this summer.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Franco Crimes: Garzon at EU Human Rights Court

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 25 — The Spanish judge Baltazar Garzon, who has been committed for trial by the Audiencia Nacional for opening an investigation into the presumed mass crimes committed under the rule of Franco, has appeared before the European Court to complain of a violation of the principle of judicial independence. The news comes courtesy of the international legal chambers assisting the judge.

The Audiencia Nacional has accused Garzon of abuse of office and of “pronouncing unfair verdicts”, his lawyers point out in a statement. The main accusation levelled at the magistrate is that he opened an investigation into crimes against humanity committed during the Spanish civil war (1936-1939) and under the rule of Franco. Before closing the investigation and entrusting it to national courts representative of where the crimes were committed, Garzon decided that Spanish that granted an amnesty on the crimes committed under Franco — in particular the 1977 Amnesty Law — and that allowed the prescription of crimes could not prevent investigations into the serious crimes against humanity in question, in so far as these were imprescriptible.

Judge Garzon maintains that the proceedings taken out against him violate some of the duties assumed by Spain upon the country’s signature of the European agreement on human rights.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: A ‘Yes’ To Voting Reform Could be Death for Mr Cameron

The looming referendum on changing the voting system hasn’t exactly captured the public imagination. It might as well not be happening.

The few voters who are aware of the referendum could be forgiven for thinking that the issue is the preserve of political anoraks and over-excited TV pundits who wave their arms about wildly, pointing to swingometers on election night.

But while the referendum campaign may appear to be a boring non-event, the potential consequences of the result on May 5 are simply enormous. At stake is nothing less than David Cameron’s premiership, and the future of the electoral system under which Britain has, for generations, enjoyed long periods of relatively stable single-party government.

In just six weeks’ time, voters will be offered the historic choice between sticking with the ‘first-past-the-post’ system for Westminster elections or switching to something called the Alternative Vote (AV) strongly backed by the Lib Dems.

The traditional system that Britain has always used is straightforward. The candidate with the most votes wins. He or she becomes the MP. The party with more than half the seats in the new Parliament then forms a government.

However, AV would allow voters to rank the candidates in their order of preference. When it comes to the count, any candidate with more than 50 per cent of the first preference vote would be elected.

But if none reaches that figure, the votes from the candidate who came last would then be reallocated to other candidates until a winner eventually emerges with more than 50 per cent of the vote. The process is so complicated that even those who claim to understand it struggle to provide a decent explanation.

The result of a move to an AV system would be more seats for smaller parties such as the Lib Dems. As a consequence, opponents argue that it would be less likely that one of the two bigger parties (the Tories or Labour) could form a government on their own. The result? Many more coalition administrations — and governments who run the country based on policies which huge swathes of voters are not in favour of.

[…]

The truth is that ‘No’ campaigners need the turnout to be as high as possible, while the ‘Yes’ team is praying for fewer people to vote.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Wilders: Democratic Conclusion Difficult With Islam

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 25 — “So long as the values of Islam are the dominant values in the Arab world, there cannot be democracy in the region because Islam is a totalitarian ideology. This is the situation despite the uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa,” said Geert Wilders, the President of Dutch conservative anti-Islamic party, PVV (Party for Freedom) at a meeting organised today in Rome by the Magna Carta Foundation. “I look at what can happen and what we can obtain from the liberation of these Arab countries with doubt,” continued one of the most controversial politicians today on the international panorama, with his anti-Islamic views. “My party voted against the involvement of the Netherlands in Libya, but despite this I believe that it is positive that the Western powers were able to prevent a genocide.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


250 UK Special Forces Soldiers in Libya

In total it is understood that just under 250 UK special forces soldiers and their support have been in Libya since before the launch of air strikes to enforce the no-fly zone against Gaddafi’s forces.

The troops in Libya were drawn from a squadron of SAS and SBS personnel, some who have been in the country for a month and are being re-supplied with water, food and ammunition via airdrops from Cyprus.

Those numbers were further boosted by nearly 100 this week when paratroopers from the Special Forces Support Group (SFSG) were sent to Libya as coalition commanders prepare to increase the tempo of operations.

A further 800 Royal Marines are on five days’ notice to deploy to the Mediterranean to support humanitarian relief and aid operations.

The beefing up of the Special Forces contingent comes as commanders switch attacks against command and control centres to low-level attacks against Gaddafi’s tanks.

[Return to headlines]



‘Al-Qaeda Snatched Missiles’ In Libya

AL-QAEDA’S offshoot in North Africa has snatched surface-to-air missiles from an arsenal in Libya during the civil strife there, Chad’s President says.

Idriss Deby Itno did not say how many surface-to-air missiles were stolen, but told the African weekly Jeune Afrique that he was “100 per cent sure” of his assertion.

“The Islamists of al-Qaeda took advantage of the pillaging of arsenals in the rebel zone to acquire arms, including surface-to-air missiles, which were then smuggled into their sanctuaries in Tenere,” a desert region of the Sahara that stretches from northeast Niger to western Chad, Deby said in the interview.

“This is very serious. AQIM is becoming a genuine army, the best equipped in the region,” he said.

His claim was echoed by officials in other countries in the region who said that they were worried that al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) might have acquired “heavy weapons”, thanks to the insurrection.

[Return to headlines]



Berlusconi Hails Libya Mission Control Switch to NATO

‘Decision expected to be formalised Sunday’

(ANSA) — Rome, March 25 — Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi on Friday hailed the upcoming switch of control of all military operations over Libya to NATO.

Asked if he was happy with the decision, which is expected to be formalised Sunday, he replied “yes, absolutely yes”. NATO sources said Friday: “There will no longer be a coalition of the willing and a NATO one, but only an international coalition led by NATO”.

NATO is already commanding a naval blockade to ensure an arms embargo on Libya and on Thursday it was decided to also give it control of no-fly operations.

As for full command and control, a source said Friday: “We are actively considering a wider role and the decision will be finalised in the next few days”.

Italy had threatened to resume control of its seven air bases unless NATO took command.

Britain also pressed for the move over opposition led by France and Turkey who argued NATO, already engaged in Afghanistan, might raise hackles in the Arab world.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: NATO: No-Fly Zone Planned for 90 Days

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, MARCH 25 — The NATO mission to maintain the No-Fly Zone in Libya has been planned for a 90-day period. A NATO source explains however that this period can be extended or shortened, depending on the needs. The mission will be fully operational within 48 hours, the source added, explaining that command of the No-Fly Zone operation will held by Joint Force Command in Naples, using the Combined Air Operations Center (CAOC) in Poggiorenatico (Ferrara).

The NATO spokesman added, referring to the command of the international military intervention: “We are actively considering a broader role and the decision will be taken in the coming days”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Large Majority of Germans Backs Merkel Abstention

(AGI) Berlin — The majority of Germans backs the Merkel-Westerwelle abstention from the Security Council no-fly zone decision. An EMNID poll carried out for the weekly ‘Focus’ showed that 56% of Germans are in agreement with the government’s decision, while only just above third (36%) believe it to be a mistake.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya Air Raids ‘A Failure’ Says Russia’s Chief of Staff

(AGI) Moscow — According to Russian Chief of Staff Nikolai Makarov coalition air raids over Libya are “a failure”. The general went on to express personal assessments that “if the goal is to overthrow Muammar Gaddafi, there is going to have to be ground intervention at some stage.” Makarov went on to suggest that the latter option “cannot be ruled out.” As for a Russian contribution to upholding the no-fly zone, Makarov clarified “it was never an option.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Rebels Thank Sarkozy, ‘But Now Quit the Country’

(AGI) Paris — The insurgents have thanked Nicolas Sarkozy for his armed intervention in Libya, saying “foreign forces” must go. This is the substance of a letter from the head of the Transitional Council in Benghazi, Mahmoud Jibril, to the French President, which said “In the middle of the night, your planes destroyed tanks that were set to crush Benghazi. The Libyan people see you as liberators. Its recognition will be eternal.” Mr Jibril added, however, “we do not want outside forces. We won the first battle thanks to you, but will win the next battle through our own means.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libyan Rebel Commander Admits His Fighters Have Al-Qaeda Links

In an interview with the Italian newspaper Il Sole 24 Ore, Mr al-Hasidi admitted that he had recruited “around 25” men from the Derna area in eastern Libya to fight against coalition troops in Iraq. Some of them, he said, are “today are on the front lines in Adjabiya”.

Mr al-Hasidi insisted his fighters “are patriots and good Muslims, not terrorists,” but added that the “members of al-Qaeda are also good Muslims and are fighting against the invader”.

His revelations came even as Idriss Deby Itno, Chad’s president, said al-Qaeda had managed to pillage military arsenals in the Libyan rebel zone and acquired arms, “including surface-to-air missiles, which were then smuggled into their sanctuaries”.

Mr al-Hasidi admitted he had earlier fought against “the foreign invasion” in Afghanistan, before being “captured in 2002 in Peshwar, in Pakistan”. He was later handed over to the US, and then held in Libya before being released in 2008.

[…]

[ED NOTE: Where do captured jihadists go? Back to killing, every one… When will it ever end?]

[Return to headlines]



Muslims Attack Christian in Egypt, Cut Off His Ear

by Mary Abdelmassih

(AINA) — A group of Muslims attacked Ayman Anwar Mitri, a 45 year old Christian Coptic man in the Upper Egyptian town of Qena, cutting off his ear. The Muslims claimed they were applying Sharia law because Mr. Mitri allegedly had an illicit affair with a Muslim woman. The Muslims called the police and told them “We have applied the law of Allah, now come and apply your law,” according to Mr. Mitri in an interview for the Egyptian Human Rights Organization.

Mr. Mitri, a low grade administrator at a secondary school, from elHasweya, in Qena, 492 KM from Cairo, had rented his flat to two Muslim sisters, Abeer and Sabrin Saif Al-Nasr, through an agent. After nine months he learned the sisters had been indicted for prostitution, so he asked them to leave and they did.

On Sunday, March 20 Mr. Mitri was informed by a friend via a phone call at 4 AM that the flat where the Muslim sisters lived was on fire; he went to the flat. While waiting in the torched flat a Muslim named Alaa el Sunni came and berated him for renting his flat to prostitutes. “I tried to calm him down,” said Mr. Mitri, “and told him I knew nothing about the two women since they came through an agent.” Alaa suggested they would go somewhere quiet to clear the misunderstanding. They went to the flat of Mr. Mitri’s friend Khaled, a policeman, where 12 Muslims were waiting for him. They started beating him and saying “We will teach you a lesson, Christian” and “This serves your right for renting your property to prostitutes.”

Believing this was the end of the episode, they asked him to call the Muslim woman, so that they would send her to her father. When the woman refused to come, they asked a female Muslim neighbor to call her, saying that her belongings are with her. The woman, Sabrin, came and was told to say that she had a relationship with Mr. Mitri. “At first the woman refused, but after being beaten, she agreed,” said Mr. Mitri.

Remembering his ordeal, he said that they sat him on a chair and a Muslim named elHusseiny cut his right ear off. “I felt so shocked that I do not even know what tool he used.” They also made a a 10cm cut at the back of his neck, cut his other ear, his face and his arm (video showing wounds www.youtube.com/watch?v=qbPSXHrzdps). Mr. Mitri said they wanted to throw him off the fifth floor but Khaled objected, saying he would get into trouble for just being there, since he is a policeman.

Mr. Mitri said that the Muslims tried to convert him to Islam, but he refused. The Muslims then called the police and told them to come and get the Copt saying “We have applied the law of Allah, now come and apply your civil law.”

The police came and rescued Mitri and Sabrin, who told the police the Muslims forced her to lie about the illicit relationship between her and Mitri. A police report was issued, but no arrests were made.

“I feel humiliated and broken,” said Mr. Mitri. “I have lost the income from the torched flat, my car, and have become disfigured. Who is going to restore my honor?”

His wife said in an interview that she is ashamed to go to work and feels very unsafe. She is afraid to let the children go to school and is hoping to leave the area.

At first Mr. Mitri said he wanted full compensation for his losses and even wanted revenge by cutting off the ear of the Muslim who cut his ear off.. However, it was reported that a “reconciliation” meeting was made in the presence of Colonel Ahmed Masood, Vice military ruler of Qena, whereby Ayman Mitri and the Muslims came to an “agreement.” Mr. Mitri had to withdraw the police report he filed against the Muslims.

Mr. Mitri appeared on the Coptic TV channel CTV, where he was asked about the reason he agreed to reconcile and forfeit his rights. Mitri said while sobbing “I was threatened, they threatened to kidnap the female children in our family.”

Anba Kirollos, Bishop of Nag Hammadi, called on the armed forces to intervene and put an end to this “thuggery in the name of religion” so that this “infection” does not spread to other areas. He said if thuggery is put above the law the dignity and prestige of the State would be lost.

           — Hat tip: Mary Abdelmassih [Return to headlines]



‘Responsibility to Protect’ — The End of National Sovereignty as We Know it?

Why Did U.S. President Barack Obama order a military attack on Libya? Why did he seek the permission of the United Nations Security Council, but not that of the U.S. Congress — as he is constitutionally obliged to do?

Glenn Beck has explained President Obama’s decision to attack Libya in terms of the United Nations’ “Responsibility to Protect Doctrine”

Mr Beck is right.

According to Radio Free Europe Those who justify the Libyan intervention on humanitarian grounds draw much of their logic from a concept which has dramatically gained ground over recent decades. The concept is known as “R2P,” shorthand for the world’s “Responsibility to Protect” civilians. But what does this catchy little phrase mean? Where did it come from? What are its implications?

The United Nations reported in July 2009; The Obama administration is supporting moves to implement an U.N. doctrine calling for collective military action to halt genocide. In a week-long debate on implementing the Responsibility to Protect Doctrine, the U.S. joined a majority of U.N. countries, including Russia and China, in supporting implementation of the policy. The doctrine itself was approved in 2005 by more than 150 states including the U.S. The doctrine specifies that diplomatic options such as internal conflict resolution, sanctions, and prosecution by the International Criminal Court, should be used first. If they don’t work, then a multi-national force approved by the Security Council would be deployed. In other words, if the United Nations does not approve of a certain government’s behavior, and that government’s leaders will not respond to sanctions and the threat of prosecution, they will be attackeded militarily.

The U.S. organization supporting this concept, named unsurprisingly Responsibility to Protect is affiliated to a financial planning firm, General Welfare Group LLC, based in Oak Brook Illinois.

According to the Responsibility to Protect website The doctrine of the responsibility to protect was first elaborated in 2001 by a group of prominent international human rights leaders comprising the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. Under their mandate, the Commission sought to undertake the two-fold challenge of reconciling the international community’s responsibility to address massive violations of humanitarian norms and ensuring respect for the sovereign rights of nation states.

[Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Two US-Trained Palestinian Officers Arrested in Bloody Slaughter of Jewish Family

Palestinian terrorists stabbed five family members to death in the settlement of Itamar early Saturday morning; three children, including a baby girl, were among the victims. The killers slashed the baby’s throat. Later that day Palestinians handed out candy to celebrate the mass murder.

This past week two Palestinian officers were charged with planning the attack.

The Idaho Press reported:

Palestinian cousins Ahmed Awad, an officer in Abbas’ Preventative Security Services in the northern West Bank city of Nablis, and Iyad Awad, an officer in Abbas’ General Intelligence services in Ramallah, have been charged with planning the attack. Informed security sources said the two did not personally carry out the murders but assisted in the planning and logistics, including aiding in the escape. The actual killers were sleeper cells from Hamas. These men were armed, trained and funded by the U.S.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Jordan: Demonstrations Take Turning Point

(By Mohammad Ben Hussein) (ANSAmed) — AMMAN, MARCH 25 — Dozens of activists camping near a central square in Amman were hurt during clashes with pro-regime loyalists near a central square in Amman.

Nearly 300 protesters erected their tents in the busy area of Amman, emulating activists in Egypt, Yemen, Bahrain and other parts of the region who sought to exert relentless pressure on authorities.

The crowd was joined by activists from different parts of the kingdom, including rural areas in the north.

“I have been walking since 48 hours to reach here. I come from the far north, and I am here to raise my voice and say, no to corruption, yes to reform,” shouted Abdullah Zubi, a former soldier, who says he is currently out of job.

“This is our country and we need to feel safe and secure in it,” Zubi told ANSA during the protest.

The group started an open ended camping in the busy party of Amman, calling for sweeping reforms that include trimming powers of king Abdullah.

The group, which calls itself March 24, urged king Abdullah to curb influence of powerful security apparatus on affairs of the state and called for forming a national unity government to end political corruption.

Protesters accused police of collaborating with thugs, who tossed stones at them while they were shouting: “peaceful protest.” The gathering is a turning point in weeks of demonstrations in Jordan, which so far has been limited to Friday protests, organized by the Islamist movement and small opposition groups.

According to activists, the time is ripe to see genuine reform in the kingdom that could pave the way for genuine reforms. Additionally, a group of Islamist and leftist activists gathered after Friday prayer near the Israeli embassy, calling for an end to the peace treaty with Israel and start of a new era of reform.

Activists said they are not seeking to topple the king, but stressed the importance of starting reform.

“We are telling the government to move fast before it is too late. Reform should be implemented without wasting more time,” said Ali Abdul Sukkar, chief of the shurah council at the Islamic Action Front (IAF), the political wing of the Muslim Brotherhood.

Unlike other countries such as Egypt and Tunisia, protesters in Jordan are not seeking to remove the pro-west monarch, but they push for reform measures that could see him lose some of his powers including the ability to hire and fire governments.

The government recently formed a national dialogue committee comprising some representatives of the civil society, political parties and figures close to the regime to iron out a reform strategy. But it was boycotted by the Islamist movement, Jordan’s main opposition group on grounds that the committee’s mandate did not include constitutional amendments.

Jordan has been gripped by protests unseen in recent years, but are considered benign compared to that in Egypt, Tunisia, Libya and Yemen, where demands focused on toppling the leadership.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Manuscript Raid in Turkey Draws International Criticism

International and domestic press organizations condemned Friday recent police raids in Turkey targeting the manuscripts of an unpublished book, incidents that Turkish organizations described as “censorship.”

“Preventing a published book from being distributed is one thing, but forbidding the very possession of a draft book that has not been published sets a very dangerous precedent,” Johann Bihr from Reporters Without Borders told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review.

A week after Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said the issue of press freedom in Turkey was being blown out of proportion, Istanbul police raided a printing house and a daily newspaper in search of an unpublished book, confiscating print copies and destroying all digital traces of the manuscript.

The book in question is by jailed journalist Ahmet Sik and deals with the alleged organization founded within the Turkish police by the Fethullah Gülen Islamic community.

Reporters Without Borders is “really astonished” by the police confiscation of Sik’s manuscript, Bihr said.

“Whatever its content, Sik’s draft book represents a piece of work by a writer and journalist, not a weapon or drugs. Seizing all private copies of it and threatening those who don’t hand it over with prosecution is in complete contradiction with the principle of freedom of expression,” he said.

“Reporters Without Borders is really worried by these searches and the associated threats, which unfortunately take the Turkish judiciary one more step away from European and international standards,” Bihr added.

The International Press Institute also expressed concern about the “very alarming developments” surrounding press freedom.

“We are very disappointed in the situation. There are few other countries in the world, if any, where so many journalists are in prison. And we have not seen any evidence as to why they were arrested,” IPI press freedom adviser Steven Ellis told the Daily News.

Sik’s arrest has been criticized in legal circles since the evidence against him was not revealed to his lawyers. The manuscript raids created suspicion that Sik was arrested for his book, and not as a part of the ongoing Ergenekon case into an alleged coup plot, which Sik tried to expose as a journalist.

The manuscript raids “are a clear and outrageous violation of press freedom and the protection of sources, which is a cardinal part of journalism,” Renate Schroeder, European director of the International Federation of Journalists and the European Federation of Journalists, told the Daily News.

“We are very concerned. We had a meeting in Turkey last year with the Turkish Union of Journalists and it seems as though the situation is getting worse,” Schroeder said. “We are bringing these issues to the agenda of the European Parliament and Commission… such an incident is unheard of in Europe, and Turkey is a part of Europe.”

The Turkish Freedom for Journalists Platform, or GÖP, which is comprised of 92 national and local professional groups, also protested the manuscript raids.

“While the government claims that Ahmet Sik and [fellow arrested reporter] Nedim Sener were arrested for their activities as journalists, the fact that they were questioned about their books by the prosecutor’s office proves otherwise,” the GÖP said in a press release.

“Destroying the manuscript of a book that has not even been published yet is censorship,” the group said in its statement. “For the first time in the history of humanity, police are on a digital hunt for books. They are after thoughts.”

While Erdogan claimed earlier this month that press freedom in Turkey had “reached very advanced standards in the last eight years,” Reporters Without Borders ranked the country 138th out of 178 nations in its “World Press Freedom Index.”

Police, judiciary target Turkish journalists with raids and sentences

Multiple police raids and court decisions targeted the press Thursday in Turkey, where Istanbul police searched a publishing house and a newspaper for digital copies of an unpublished book by arrested Ergenekon suspect Ahmet Sik.

Copies of the manuscript were deleted from the hard drives of computers at the offices of the Ithaki Publishing House and daily Radikal based on a court order.

The subject of the unpublished book, “Imamin Ordusu” (The Army of the Imam), is the organization the religious community led by U.S.-based cleric Fethullah Gülen allegedly formed within the Turkish police.

Also in Istanbul, the 10th Court for Serious crimes sentenced Ibrahim Çesmecioglu, the chief executive officer of daily BirGün, and reporter Hakan Tahmaz for an interview they published in 2008 in the paper. The interview with Murat Karayilan, a leader of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, based in the Kandil Mountains in northern Iraq, was ruled to have “featured [a terrorist] organization’s statements.”

Çesmecioglu was sentenced to a fine of 17,000 Turkish Liras and Tahmaz was sentenced to 10 months in prison although the execution of both sentences has been delayed.

In Izmir, police raided the offices of Kurdish-language daily Azadiya Welat, detaining four people and searching the premises for “forbidden publications,” confiscating some magazines. Those detained were released after being questioned.

The sentencing last year of two chief editors of the publication to record prison terms of 138 years and 166 years for “making propaganda for a [terrorist] organization” drew widespread international criticism.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: On Facebook a Call to Rebellion Across Syria

The appeal was issued today after the violent repression of demonstrations in Deraa, claiming the lives of 25 people. In Damascus, dozens of arrests during a demonstration in support of the martyrs. Protests also in Homs, in the west.

Damascus (AsiaNews / Agencies) — Young Syrians have launched a call for a popular uprising across the country on Facebook, after recent clashes in Deraa, Damascus and major cities that killed 25 people. “ Today Saturday … popular uprisings in all Syrian governorates,” says the message. The announcement by President Assad on the introduction of democratic reforms, the possible cancellation of the state of emergency, anti-corruption measures, freeing of dissidents and increased salaries for civil servants, does not seem to have placated the popular protest against the authoritarian regime in power for almost 50 years.

Yesterday, thousands of people gathered in the Deraa, scene of the most massive anti-government protests, where at the end of Friday prayers they chanted slogans for freedom and revenge for the martyrs, burned a statue of former President Hafez al -Assad. In Sammina, close to Deraa police fired on a group of protesters who tried to join the protests, killing nearly 20 people. According to doctors over 40 people were killed in the past week. The violent repression of demonstrations has also triggered riots in Damascus, where over 200 people tried to reach the center of the city, but were soon stopped and arrested by the authorities. Protests also erupted in Homs, in the west.

To prevent further riots and boost popular support for the regime, state television continued to broadcast propaganda films. While in Damascus, thousands of people marched through the streets, shouting their support for President Bashar al-Assad.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Indonesia: Schwarzenegger Due to Take Part in Climate Forum

Jakarta, 25 March (AKI/Jakarta Post) — Former California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger is scheduled to visit Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan, to attend the Governors Climate Forum, which will be held in September.

The forum is a meeting of governors from around the world set to discuss climate issues. Palangkaraya will serve as host this year.

Central Kalimantan Governor Teras Narang said that Schwarzenegger will act as a speaker in the forum.

“Arnold, who is an environmental activist with great compassion for our climate issues, is scheduled to come as a speaker,” he said on Friday, as reported by kompas.com.

Schwarzenegger, who was once a Hollywood action star, helped initiate the forum.

Central Kalimantan has been chosen as the host because it has shown progress in dealing with environmental issues over the last five years.

Governors from around 30 countries, including the United States, Brazil and Malaysia are scheduled to attend the forum.

Teras added that the governors invited were those who have shown commitment to climate change and concern for reducing carbon emissions.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Islamic Militants Blow Up Two Girls’ Schools in Pakistan

Unidentified insurgents destroyed two schools for girls in Pakistan’s Khyber Agency, RFE/RL’s Radio Mashaal reports.

The attacks bring the number of schools bombed in the Khyber Agency to at least 38 since a bombing campaign against schools in the region started in 2009 following a government military operation against militant groups.

The Khyber Agency holds a key route for NATO supply convoys going to Afghanistan.

Administration officials said the two schools in the Sultankhel village in the Landi Kotal subdistrict of the tribal agency were destroyed by planted bombs.

Hasham Khan Afridi, the official responsible for education in the Khyber Agency, said around 1,200 girls studied in the two schools. He said parents in many areas have stopped sending their children to school for fear of attacks on the buildings.

Most of the schools destroyed in the bomb attacks are for girls, hundreds of whom are unable to continue their education without the schools.

Islamic militants — who believe women should not be educated — have so far destroyed more than 700 schools in the Swat, Buner, Dir, and Peshawar districts and the tribal agencies of Bajaur and Mohmand.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


South Africa is Joining the BRICs Without Much Straw

“WE SAY no to the killing of civilians!” Jacob Zuma, South Africa’s president, thundered on March 21st. “No to the foreign occupation of Libya or any other sovereign state!” The crowd, mainly supporters of the ruling African National Congress (ANC), roared back its approval. Theirs, after all, was the country of human rights, a beacon to the world, as their first black president, Nelson Mandela, had proclaimed. Just four days earlier, however, South Africa had voted for the UN Security Council resolution calling for “all necessary measures” to be taken to protect Libyan civilians under threat, including the imposition of a no-fly zone. Did Mr Zuma believe this could be done without recourse to force? He is not that naive.

These days South Africa’s foreign policy swings back and forth. Under Thabo Mbeki, Mr Zuma’s globe-trotting predecessor, it seemed to have an overarching aim, at least on paper: the promotion of an “African renaissance”, even if that meant ignoring the human-rights violations of some of South Africa’s allies. But now, as Mr Zuma flits ever more energetically around the world, charming everyone as he always does, it is hard to find a pattern to his policies. “None of it makes any real sense,” says Tom Wheeler, a former South African ambassador and now a research fellow with the South African Institute of International Affairs: “There’s no substance, no coherence.”

In fact, South Africa often appears to be pursuing two contradictory sets of values. At one moment, Mr Zuma is upholding the principles of national sovereignty and non-interference dear to despots around the world. At the next, he insists that his “primary objective” is to contribute to the ideals of democracy, human rights and justice. The result is a mishmash of unpredictable responses to apparently similar situations in different countries.

In the face of the recent uprising in Egypt, for example, Mr Zuma joined the international chorus demanding the resignation of Hosni Mubarak, the president. But in the face of dreadful factional violence and impending civil war in Côte d’Ivoire, South Africa sat on the fence for months, refusing to accept Alassane Ouattara’s internationally recognised victory in November’s presidential elections until earlier this month, when it endorsed the call of the peace and security committee of the African Union (AU) for the defeated incumbent, Laurent Gbagbo, to step down. In Swaziland, Africa’s last absolute monarchy, right on South Africa’s doorstep, Mr Zuma remains obdurately silent over the violation of civil rights and the suppression of pro-democracy protests, yet recently recalled his ambassador to Israel after Israeli commandos stopped a flotilla of pro-Palestinian campaigners from reaching Gaza, killing nine Turks on board.

The same contradiction is seen in South Africa’s handling of Myanmar and Zimbabwe. In Myanmar Mr Zuma did not hesitate to condemn November’s rigged elections and call for the release of the opposition leader, Aung San Suu Kyi. Yet he refrains from peeping a word of public criticism of Zimbabwe’s ageing dictator, Robert Mugabe, despite a string of rigged and robbed elections, killings, torture and other state-sponsored violence. Last October South Africa appeared to change its studied neutrality on Iran’s nuclear plans, voting for UN sanctions on Iran, only to claim that it had actually intended to vote against the measure. And when the jailed Chinese dissident, Liu Xiaobo, was awarded the Nobel peace prize in December, South Africa was one of the few countries to refuse to congratulate him.

Next month South Africa is due to be formally inducted into membership of the BRICs, a club of regional power brokers embracing Brazil, Russia, India and China, which have recently shown a desire to use their combined size and economic might—together they account for 40% of the world’s population—to counter the West’s global dominion. They also want to reform such institutions as the UN Security Council and the World Bank.

Will South Africa—its GDP, population and land mass all dwarfed by the BRIC giants—find itself obliged to align its foreign policy more with its new peers, notably Russia and China? Perhaps not, judging by its recent vote in favour of the Libyan no-fly zone. The other BRICS (with a capital S), as the enlarged group will be known, all abstained. Perhaps, after Mr Zuma’s latest exclamation, South Africa will again claim it had really meant to vote against the resolution.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Italy: Migrant Repatriations Conditional to EU Funding, Rome Says

(AGI) Rome — The interior and foreign ministries today clarified Italy’s stance on migrants’ “assisted repatriations”.

In a joint communique’ issued today, the ministries sought to address “press speculation” concerning repatriation initiatives “co-financed by the European Union and managed via the International Organisation for Migrations.” The communique’ also clarified, “given the “scale of the unfolding [migration] phenomenon,” that the assisted repatriation initiatives “will only be set in motion […] provided they are fully funded by the European Union.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Maroni and Frattini in Tunis to Slow Arrivals

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MARCH 25 — Italy’s Interior and Foreign Ministers, Roberto Maroni and Franco Frattini, have arrived in Tunis for a series of talks with institutions, in an aim to slow the number of Tunisians arriving on the Italian island of Lampedusa. Around 15,000 have arrived in the first three months of the year.

Frattini and Maroni will meet the Tunisian Prime Minister, Beji Caid Essebsi, and other ministers. The aim is to return to Italy with an agreement that would see police controls at maritime borders — which are currently almost non-existent — stepped up and the beginning of repatriation procedures for migrants who have already landed in Italy. The two ministers are ready to propose economic aid, manpower and infrastructure (motor-boats, equipment, radars etc) as well as an appropriate quota of legal arrivals.

However, it will not be easy to obtain binding commitments from the Tunisian authorities. The current government is only a transitional one, ahead of elections due to be held in July.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110325

Financial Crisis
» A Nation of Dropouts Shakes Europe
» Breakthrough in Brussels: European Leaders Agree to Euro Rescue Program
» Protests Against ‘Austerity Summit’ Turn Violent
» The Anti-Tea Party Fighting to Take Down Global Economies
» The Economy, Part 2
 
USA
» First Americans Arrived 2500 Years Before We Thought
» Fla. Pastor Says Threat Won’t Halt Protest Plans at Dearborn Mosque
» ‘Mistress of Disaster’ To Head FBI?
» New Census Milestone: Hispanics Reach 50 Million
» US State Dept Condemns Desecration of Quran
» Video: Arizona Teacher’s Shocking Letter
» Video: Glenn Beck Connects the Dots
 
Europe and the EU
» 2,500-Year-Old Human Preserved Brain Discovered
» Blood and Oil? German Minister Hints at Libya Mission Hypocrisy
» Italian Bid for Parmalat ‘Valid’ After Anti-Takeover Decree
» Italy Cleared of Blame for Genoa G8 Protester Death
» Italy: ‘Devastated’ Knox Seeks to Stop Kercher Murder Film on Web
» Netherlands: Special Development Policy for Arab World
» Sweden: Islamic Group Invited Anti-Semitic Speaker
» UK: Could Extremists Benefit From AV?
» UK: EU Blocks £160m Dockside Face-Lift That Would Create 800 Jobs… Just to Protect Algae on the Seabed
» UK: Fury After Woman Who Falsely Cried Rape is Handed an £80 Fixed Penalty
» UK: The Crack Police Chief Who Caught the Night Stalker in Just 17 Days… After 12 Years of Blunders
 
North Africa
» ‘32 Italian Libya Sorties Since Start, Never Fired’
» Beijing Sides With Berlin Against Libya Intervention
» Egypt: Friction Between Army and April 6 Movement
» Germany Provokes More Tensions Over Libya
» Libya: UAE: Planes Not Sent Over Disagreement on Bahrain
» Libya: Coalition Planes Bomb Gaddafi Tanks
» Sarkozy Warns Arab Rulers About Libya Precedent
» Uncle Sucker, World’s Rent-a-Cop?
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Caroline Glick: Understanding the Third Terror War
» Israeli Vice PM Moshe Yaalon Tells CBN: “Iran is Involved” In Gaza
» Terror Attack ‘Miracle’: I Screamed Get Out! Suspicious Object!
 
Middle East
» GCC to Deport Lebanese Shiites, They Are Instigators
» Jordan: Thousands of Youth Activists Demonstrate for Reform
» Jordan: Protesters Still on Streets After Loyalist Attacks
» Oman: Opposition Organises Popular Forums in 3 Cities
» Resident: Troops Open Fire in Syrian City, Daraa
» Syria: Militants: At Least 100 Killed in Daraa
» Syria: Protests Spreading, Demonstrations in Damascus, Homs
» UAE: Shipment of Pistols Headed for Yemen Uncovered
» Yemen: Saleh: We Will Hand Over Power to ‘Safe Hands’
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan: Gurkha Who Single-Handedly Fought Off Up to 30 Taliban Awarded Gallantry Cross
» Bangladesh: Government Tries to Push Women’s Equality for a Third Time, But Islamists Object
» Pakistan: Interpol Says Cricket World Cup Terrorist Plot Foiled
 
Far East
» Questions and Answers About the Latest Developments at Japan’s Damaged Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant.
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Thousands of Christians Displaced in Ethiopia After Muslim Extremists Torch Churches, Homes
 
Immigration
» Immigration Essay Sparks Anger at Rollins College
» Iowa Terror Drill Portrays Immigration Foes as Killers
» Opinion: Multiculturalism: Good Intentions, Bad Results
» People From 215 Different Nations Have Become “Norwegians” In a Few Decades
 
Culture Wars
» District Officials Yank Buddhism From Class
 
General
» Most Ancient Fossils Aren’t Life, Study Suggests
» The Failure to Tell Right From Wrong: The Possible Collapse of Western Civilization
» UN Moves Away From Campaign Against ‘Defamation of Religion’
» Water-Powered Spaceship Could Make Mars Trip on the Cheap

Financial Crisis


A Nation of Dropouts Shakes Europe

Portugal is the poorest country in Western Europe. It is also the least educated, and that has emerged as a painful liability in its gathering economic crisis.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Breakthrough in Brussels: European Leaders Agree to Euro Rescue Program

EU leaders achieved a breakthrough in Brussels on Thursday night, reaching a deal on the permanent crisis fund that will go into effect in 2013. Nevertheless, worries that Portugal could soon require emergency aid money loomed over the talks.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Protests Against ‘Austerity Summit’ Turn Violent

Trade union protests outside an EU summit in Brussels against the austerity being imposed across the continent by the bloc turned violent on Thursday (24 March), as riot police battled rock-wielding demonstrators with water cannon and pepper spray. Four separate marches across the European capital comprising some 20,000 workers, according to organisers, converged on the meeting of European premiers and presidents. Police put the figure closer to 12,000. The unions are protesting the imposition of the deepest level of economic integration in the EU’s history — the delivery of ‘economic governance’ in the union that will require wage restraint, hikes in retirement ages, public sector cutbacks and limits on government spending, amongst other stringent measures.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



The Anti-Tea Party Fighting to Take Down Global Economies

USUncut: Tea Party for the Left

When Glenn Beck tells you that an attack on our economic system has already begun, he’s not kidding. One of the major groups working towards “economic justice” is USUncut.org. Just launched in mid-February,USUncut is linked to the UKUncut group. Although billing itself as a spontaneous, grassroots “Tea Party for the Left”, USUncuts is also linked with SEIUand other98.com. You may recall that The Other 98 put together the “Celebrate the Dream” event in Washington last August in an effort to counteract Glenn Beck’s event.

The message they are promoting is meant to instigate protest from the public, using banks and big business as the target. Currently, their chosen targets are Bank of America, Verizon and FedEx. On the surface, who would disagree with their complaint that large corporations have all kinds of loopholes to avoid taxes? But be careful who you are backing and what their real intentions might be. Many of us have begged for a flat or fair tax for decades to no avail, but a fair and forthright approach doesn’t seem like what they have in mind at all.

Reviewing the group, you will quickly learn that they are using the same talking points as Van Jones, Rev. Wright, Michael Moore and many other radicals; certainly no accident.

[…]

Watch for many USUncut protests nationwide on March 26th; coincidentally being held on the same day as UKUncut and the Trades Union Congress conduct their “March for the Alternative” in the UK. As a matter of fact, there are also actions planned for Canada Uncut, as they consider this a day of global solidarity:

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Economy, Part 2

[Ron] Paul then reveals something sinister, “I had an opportunity to ask [Greenspan] about his change of heart when he appeared before the House Financial Services committee last week. Although Mr. Greenspan is a master of evasion, he was surprisingly forthright in his responses to me. In short, he claimed he was wrong about his predictions of calamity for the fiat U.S. dollar that the Federal Reserve does a good job of essentially mimicking a gold standard, and that inflation is well under control. He even made the preposterous assertion that the Fed does not facilitate government expansion and deficit spending. In other words, he utterly repudiated the arguments he made 40 years ago.”

Just 11 months after Ron Paul interrogated Alan Greenspan, he retired as of Fed Chairman, January 31, 2006. Just 2 years after that, February 25, 2008, Reuters published an article entitled: “Greenspan tells Gulf Oil Producers To Dump The Dollar.” Although Greenspan lied to Rep. Paul, he knew exactly what his actions would generate, which is why he later warned the Gulf oil producers to get out of the dollar. Was he simply a willing colleague in a conspiracy to destroy the dollar, wreck the U.S. economy and confiscate the wealth of the working/middle-class American, or was he like many other public officials, simply a hireling?

In a, March 17, 2011, speech before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Financial Services Monetary Policy, Ron Paul stated, “True inflation is defined as an increase in the money supply, an increase in the money supply leads to a rise in prices. Inflation is a monetary phenomenon, and its destructive effects have ruined societies from the Roman Empire to Weimar Germany to modern-day Zimbabwe.

“Over the past year,” he continues, “the price of cotton is up more than 170%, oil is up over 40% and many categories of food staples are seeing double-digit price growth. This means that food, clothing, and gasoline will become increasingly expensive over the coming year. While some might argue that this new frugality is a good thing, frugality is virtuous only when it results from free choice, not when it is forced upon the citizenry by the Fed’s ruinous monetary policy. As the supply of money increases, more money chases the same amount of goods, and prices rise. Indeed, tyrants of many stripes have debased their nations’ currencies while denying responsibility for the suffering that results.”

Paul concludes, “Inflation also harms savers, encouraging reckless indebtedness and a more present-oriented pattern of consumption. Hard work and thrift are punished, so economic actors naturally respond by spending more, borrowing more, and saving less. After all, why save rapidly depreciating dollars?”

There is no better way to destroy a nation than to debase its currency.

Ex-Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan and Rep. Ron Paul agree, inflation is a form of taxation — it’s a dirty trick to steal the wealth from the working, middle class. If an item costs $1 today, and due to inflation it costs $2 tomorrow, the government receives double the taxes for that same item. The consumer gets the same item at twice the price, and double the taxation.

[…]

Economist, John Williams, of Shadow Government Statistics, believes, with Generally Accepted Accounting Practices showing total federal obligations at $76 trillion—more than five-times the level of U.S. GDP by the end of 2011, the U.S. economy is moving into a long-term insolvency and a Hyperinflationary Great Depression.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


First Americans Arrived 2500 Years Before We Thought

The Clovis people were leading candidates for the title of first Americans. But a hoard of tools newly uncovered in Texas suggests the land was inhabited several thousand years before the reign of the Clovis culture. When the people who built the Texan tools migrated, ice sheets would have made travel by land difficult. This lends strength to the hypothesis that the Americas were colonised by sea, not land. Who the first Americans were, where they came from and when they arrived are contested issues among archaeologists. One favoured theory, known as “Clovis first”, says that during the last Ice Age, people from Asia followed herd animals across a land bridge connecting Siberia to Alaska and established the first settlements in North America. The Clovis culture is characterised by pointed stone tools. But recent finds of artefacts that pre-date the Clovis, including this new one in Texas, have challenged the Clovis-first hypothesis.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Fla. Pastor Says Threat Won’t Halt Protest Plans at Dearborn Mosque

Detroit —A controversial Florida pastor who created a global uproar last year by threatening to burn a copy of the Quran says he’s received a death threat over his plans to protest a Detroit mosque on Good Friday.

Pastor Terry Jones said the e-mail he received 10:30 p.m. Wednesday read: “I am a Muslim who lives in Dearborn. I am warning you that whoever attends this protest on April 22 will be in great danger.” Jones, who leads the Dove World Outreach Center church in Gainesville, Fla., said he reported the e-mail to police in Gainesville Wednesday. It has been forwarded to federal authorities.

Nevertheless, Jones said he plans to continue his April protest against “radical Islam” outside the Islamic Center of America on April 22.

“We are protesting against Jihad and Sharia (Islamic) law,” said Jones. “We are not accusing the mosque there of terrorist acts or promoting terrorism.”

But local religious leaders say Jones isn’t welcome in Metro Detroit.

“Detroit’s ecumenical community works in unison and cooperatively with all types of Muslims that live and work in this region. We don’t need any interruption in that relationship,” said the Rev. Charles E. Williams, pastor of the Historic King Solomon Baptist Church and president of the National Council for Community Empowerment in Detroit.

“In short, we don’t need you here.”

Dearborn Police Chief Ronald Haddad said he does not expect any problems. He said his department has been in contact with Jones’ office about getting permits for the event.

“Anybody who comes here will get good police protection,” said Haddad.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



‘Mistress of Disaster’ To Head FBI?

FBI Director Robert Mueller ends his 10-year, nonrenewable term in September 2011.

President Obama may be inclined to choose a female candidate, and if he does, according to National Public Radio, the most likely candidate is Jamie Gorelick.

Not surprisingly, the NPR report documents the various controversies swirling around the heads of the likely male candidates, but cites none for Gorelick.

This is something of an oversight. In her most recent public outing, Gorelick represented BP in the Gulf oil mess. Nor is the first disaster with which the 60-year-old Gorelick has been involved.

Indeed, bloggers have taken to calling Jamie Gorelick “The Mistress of Disaster” and with good reason.

As deputy attorney general under President Clinton, Gorelick penned the infamous “wall” memo that prevented intelligence agencies from sharing information in the run-up to Sept. 11.

Less well understood, but even more problematic, was Gorelick’s role in the TWA Flight 800 disaster. This was the 747 that inexplicably blew up off the coast of Long Island in July 1996, killing 230 people.

As deputy attorney general under Bill Clinton, Gorelick’s assignment was to rein in the FBI. This had become increasingly necessary.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



New Census Milestone: Hispanics Reach 50 Million

Hispanics accounted for more than half of the U.S. population increase over the last decade, exceeding estimates in most states as they crossed a new census milestone: 50 million, or 1 in 6 Americans. Meanwhile, more than 9 million Americans checked two or more race categories on their 2010 census forms, up 32 percent from 2000, a sign of burgeoning multiracial growth in an increasingly minority nation.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



US State Dept Condemns Desecration of Quran

[NB: This article does not seem to be accurate. No State Department press conference transcript reports anything like this.]

ISLAMABAD: The acting Spokesperson for the US State Department, Mark Toner, condemned the desecration of the Holy Quran by pastors Terry Jones and Wayne Sapp in Florida, on Friday.

Speaking during a press conference on the situation in Libya, the State Department spokesperson termed the burning of the Holy Quran an abhorrent act.

He said the American constitution and the Universal Declaration on Human Rights guarantees freedom of religion and the act should not have taken place.

Protests against the desecration

Protests were held across Pakistan on the call of Jamaat-i-Islami (JI) against the desecration of the Holy Quran.

The protests were held in various cities including Karachi, Sukkur, Larkana, and Hyderabad, Mirpurkhas, Nawabshah, Tando Adam, Shikarpur, Khuzdar and the provinces of Balochistan and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.

Holding copies of the Quran in their hands, the protestors vowed to lay down their lives to protect the sanctity of the divine book.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Video: Arizona Teacher’s Shocking Letter

Arizona State Senator Lori Klein reads a shocking letter from a local teacher.

U.S. taxpayers are funding a Marxist inspired, criminally minded “5th column” within their own public school system.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Video: Glenn Beck Connects the Dots

Glenn Beck Connects the Dots — Soros, Samantha Power, Cass Sunstein, Israel, Libya, Egypt, Obama — Scary Stuff

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


2,500-Year-Old Human Preserved Brain Discovered

A 2,500-year-old human skull uncovered in England was less of a surprise than what was in it: the brain. The discovery of the yellowish, crinkly, shrunken brain prompted questions about how such a fragile organ could have survived so long and how frequently this strange type of preservation occurs. Except for the brain, all of the skull’s soft tissue was gone when the skull was pulled from a muddy Iron Age pit where the University of York was planning to expand its Heslington East campus.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Blood and Oil? German Minister Hints at Libya Mission Hypocrisy

Are countries involved in the international operation in Libya hypocritical? That, it would seem, is the belief of German Development Minister Dirk Niebel, who criticized participants for continuing to draw oil from Libya. The comments show just how wide the gap between Berlin and its NATO allies has become.

First, it was comments from Economics Minister Rainer Brüderle that raised eyebrows. Chancellor Angela Merkel’s decision to shut down seven of Germany’s oldest nuclear reactors in the wake of the Fukushima disaster, he said according to Thursday media reports, was mere political calculation ahead of a trio of important state elections.

On Thursday evening, it was the turn of Dirk Niebel — like Brüderle, a member of Merkel’s junior coalition partners, the Free Democrats (FDP). Appearing on a public television talkshow, Niebel accused the United Nations-backed military alliance currently operating in Libya of hypocrisy.

“It is notable that exactly those countries which are blithely dropping bombs in Libya are still drawing oil from Libya,” he said.

Niebel also said that Germany was “not consulted” by France prior to the start of the campaign in Libya and added that European Union foreign affairs chief Catherine Ashton’s coordination of the EU position on Libya had been “suboptimal.”

Niebel’s comments came on the heels of a demand by Merkel, made during the ongoing European Union summit in Brussels, for a complete oil embargo against Libya. The international community, she said, “must clearly show that we will not do business with anyone who wages war against his own people.”

Gap Between Germany and NATO Allies

But the statement by her development minister is one of the clearest indications yet of the gap between Germany’s view of operations in North Africa and those of Berlin’s NATO and European allies. And the implied accusation that oil interests are one motivation behind the Libya mission is not likely to be well received in Western capitals.

Merkel’s government has been widely criticized for abstaining from last Friday’s UN Security Council vote which authorized military operations in Libya to protect civilians under attack from forces loyal to Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi. Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle, head of the FDP, has offered several justifications for the abstention, ranging from concerns that Western operations could likewise harm civilians to worries that the Arab League was not supportive of the offensive. In a contribution for the daily Süddeutsche Zeitung on Thursday, he wrote about the “risk of escalation.”

On Thursday night, Niebel said that the German abstention was correct “because not all non-military possibilities had been exhausted.” He also insisted that the move was not politically motivated, ahead of two important state votes in Germany this Sunday.

Westerwelle, however, has been careful not to criticize those countries which have elected to participate in operations in Libya. “We understand those who have, out of honorable motives, opted in favor of an international military intervention in Libya,” he has said several times in the last week. Westerwelle also said in a post-resolution interview with SPIEGEL that “Gadhafi must go, there’s no question.”

Unanimous Approval

Furthermore, Germany has agreed to send AWACS surveillance planes to Afghanistan, along with 300 crew, as a way of freeing up NATO capacity for the operations in Libya. On Friday, German parliament approved the deal by a vote of 407 to 113 with 32 abstentions.

Meanwhile, on Thursday, an agreement was reached among NATO member states that the trans-Atlantic alliance would take control of the no-fly zone over Libya. The decision came after days of disagreement, with the US eager to hand over control of the mission to NATO but Turkey and France skeptical of the model. The deal reached on Friday would reportedly not preclude France from bombing Libyan military targets independently of NATO.

The decision was approved by all 28 NATO governments — including Dirk Niebel’s Germany.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italian Bid for Parmalat ‘Valid’ After Anti-Takeover Decree

‘Unfair to change rules’, Lactalis says

(ANSA) — Rome, March 24 — An Italian bid to fend off French dairy giant Lactalis’s grab for Parmalat is “valid” after the government passed a decree to thwart foreign takeovers of strategically important companies, the CEO of a top bank involved said Thursday.

The takeover norms passed Wednesday are “the precondition for a valid initiative,” said Corrado Passera, CEO of Italy’s second-biggest bank, Intesa Sanpaolo, which is now set to counter Lactalis, helped by confectionery giant Ferrero, in the fight for Parmalat, Italy’s biggest dairy group.

Passera said the two-month delay for annual general meetings made possible by the decree, allowing Parmalat’s annual general meeting to be moved back to the end of June, would enable Intesa to work with Ferrero on a “long-term industrial project” to firm up a rival Italian consortium.

Ferrero’s financial help “is one of the conditions we are working on.

“It isn’t the only one but it is the most significant,” Passera said.

Lactalis became the largest shareholder in Parmalat Tuesday with 29%.

The French-style anti-takeover decree, which will be subject to European Union vetting, is also aimed at energy firm Edison, which has been partly taken over by France’s EDF.

The Italian government, which wants “reciprocity” with France, has stressed the decree does not go as far as what Paris has done to protect its own companies in 11 strategic sectors.

EU Internal Market Commissioner Michel Barnier has said the European Commission will examine the decree to make sure it does not break rules on competition and the internal market.

UNFAIR TO MOVE GOALPOSTS SAYS LACTALIS.

Lactalis accused the government of moving the goalposts with its decree.

“We think you can’t change the rules of the game while it’s being played,” Lactalis Deputy General Manager and chief of its Italian operations Antonio Sala told ANSA,

But now that the decree is in place, Sala said Lactalis was open to bringing Italian shareholders on board “to share our project”.

“We don’t plan on carrying out the operation just to make a cash return, that’s for sure,” Sala said, stressing that Lactalis would use Parmalat’s available funds of 1.4 billion euros “solely for investments to increase the value of the company” and buy other firms.

He said the important thing was to make sure Parmalat and its subsidiaries remained Italian, “not the nationality of the shareholder”.

Sala declined to comment on rumoured contacts with the Intesa San Paolo bank, French cheese giant Besnier and Ferrero, the Turin-based sweets giant said to be teaming up with Intesa to counter Lactalis’s bid.

Ferrero also refused to comment, while confirming its interest in “a long-term Italian industrial project”.

Italy’s newly appointed agriculture minister, Saverio Romano, said he was “studying” the Parmalat dossier but could not say anything about a possible Italian consortium to save the company from Lactalis.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy Cleared of Blame for Genoa G8 Protester Death

Strasbourg court satisfied with Carabinieri officer’s innocence

(ANSA) — Strasbourg, March 24 — The European Court of Human Rights on Thursday definitively cleared Italy of any responsibility for the death of Carlo Giuliani, an anti-globalisation protester shot dead by a Carabiniere during clashes at the Group of Eight summit in Genoa in 2001.

In a majority verdict in the court’s second ruling on the case in two years, the justices of the Grand Chamber said they were satisfied with the innocence of officer Mario Placanica.

Placanica killed Giuliani, 23, amid violence that marred the three-day event, scarred the northeastern Italian city and led to long-running court cases against protesters charged with criminal damage and police accused of brutality.

The Grand Chamber on Thursday also acquitted Italy of the twin charges of not having conducted a sufficiently thorough probe and not having made satisfactory advance plans for summit policing.

Giuliani’s father Carlo reacted to the verdict by saying: “We won’t give up, we’ll take it to a civil court”.

The court’s first ruling on the case came on August 25, 2009, when it upheld Italy’s contention that Placanica acted in self-defence.

The court accepted the version of events presented by Italian authorities that Placanica did not use excessive force when he shot Giuliani during the riot on July 20, 2001.

However, the court also agreed with Giuliani’s family that Italy should have opened a probe into whether the incident was the result of poor planning and management by police and political authorities.

For this reason the Strasbourg court ordered the state to pay Giuliani’s family 40,000 euros in damages.

Despite allegations to the contrary by Giuliani’s family, the court said the Italian government had cooperated sufficiently to allow the court to fully examine the case.

Giuliani, who became a martyr for Italy’s anti-globalisation movement, was shot in the face by Placanica as he was about to hurl a fire extinguisher into the Carabiniere’s ambushed jeep.

The jeep, which was jammed up against a building, then reversed over his body.

Placanica, who was 21 at the time and drafted in with other National Service forces to help maintain order at the summit, was subsequently placed under investigation for possible homicide but later acquitted After the summit, dozens of police officers and local and national officials were convicted of brutality.

In one trial 29 policemen, including three top-ranking officers, were accused of grievous bodily harm, planting evidence and wrongful arrest during a night-time raid on a school that was housing many G8 protesters.

A court in 2009 acquitted 16 defendants, including the three officers, and sentenced 13 lower-ranking officers to terms ranging from one month to four years — terms they will never serve because of an intervening amnesty.

However, at an appeals trial in May, higher-ranking officers were convicted too.

Then, last June, a Genoa appeals court gave the head of Italy’s intelligence services a two-year prison sentence for his role in trying to cover up police brutality.

Gianni De Gennaro, who was the national police chief between 2000 and 2007, had been among those acquitted in November 2009.

The judges concluded that De Gennaro had been involved in pressuring Genoa’s head of police in 2001 to change his testimony in a trial against officers for violence against demonstrators.

The verdict sparked outrage among members of Premier Silvio Berlusconi’s People of Freedom party. Berlusconi and other ministers had been loud in their support for the ex-police chief.

The appeals court also overturned the acquittal of the ex-head of the Genoa branch of the Digos security police, handing him a 16-month sentence.

The sentences of both men were suspended for five years.

Three people were left comatose and 26 had to be taken to hospital after the raid, which gained headlines worldwide.

The police, who burst into the Diaz school in riot gear, arrested 93 protesters, including British, French, German and other non-Italian nationals.

More than 300,000 demonstrators converged on Genoa for the G8 summit in July 2001.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: ‘Devastated’ Knox Seeks to Stop Kercher Murder Film on Web

American student makes appeal to Italian civil court

(ANSA) — Perugia, March 24 — Amanda Knox said Thursday she was “devastated” by an American film on her alleged role in Meredith Kercher’s murder as she appealed to a civil court in this central Italian city to stop it being distributed on the Internet. The film, Amanda Knox: Murder on Trial in Italy, was first aired by America’s Lifetime network last month despite opposition from Knox, from her Italian ex-boyfriend who has also been convicted of the murder and from Briton Kercher’s family.

The movie, with rising star Hayden Panettiere playing Knox, can be downloaded on the Internet and it is possible to see trailers and images of it and order the DVD on the Web too.

“I’m devastated by this invasion into my life and the way I’m being exploited,” said Knox who is currently appealing against a 26-year sentence in a separate court in Perugia, where her flat mate Kercher was found with her throat cut on November 2, 2007.

“I consider it the pinnacle of the repeated violations by the media against my person, my personality and my (life) story.

“All these things do not correspond to the truth,” she said, adding that she had been “very disturbed” by seeing the film’s trailer in prison.

Knox has many supporters in her homeland who say she and her former boyfriend Raffaele Sollecito, who is appealing a 25-year sentence, are the innocent victims of a miscarriage of justice.

She wore a white pullover Thursday with her hair pulled into a little ponytail and she looked tense, as she has in recent court appearances, in contrast with the relaxed manner she displayed in early hearings for the first trial.

Her lawyers said the film had caused her “very serious, irreparable damage” and asked the court to order its “immediate removal” from the Internet with a “consequent ban on distribution of images”.

The hearing was then adjourned to July 4.

Knox and Sollecito’s appeal in the criminal proceedings was boosted Wednesday when experts called to re-examine DNA evidence central to the prosecution’s case in the first trial said so far they had not found enough genetic material to be able to run tests.

Knox’s DNA was found on a knife prosecutors claim was the weapon used to kill Kercher after a sex game went wrong, while Sollecito’s was found on the victim’s severed bra clasp.

The pair’s defence have always claimed the DNA evidence was contaminated during the investigation and they may now be able to argue the scarcity of the genetic material makes it insufficient to support the convictions. The court experts will continue to examine the knife and the clasp and are to due to deliver their findings on May 9.

These will then be assessed at a hearing set for May 21.

“We can’t say whether we are satisfied or dissatisfied (by the experts being unable to run tests),” Luca Maori, one of Sollecito’s lawyers, said on Thursday.

“We’re waiting for the final results”.

The pair’s defences had a setback last month though, when Italy’s supreme court said more than one person took part in the murder in the explanation of its December decision to uphold the 16-year sentence of a third person convicted of the killing, Ivorian drifter Rudy Guede.

The supreme court stressed that it had only been called to assess the guilt of Guede, but the ruling is bound to affect Knox and Sollecito’s claim Guede was the sole perpetrator of the crime. Guede has exhausted the appeals process after his defence team asked for his case to be handled via a fast-track procedure, while Knox and Sollecito are in the middle of the first of two possible appeals granted by the Italian justice system.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Special Development Policy for Arab World

The Lower House has adopted a motion calling on the cabinet to give special attention in development aid policy to countries in the Arab world that are currently in a state of unrest. The motion was put forward by centre-left D66 and Labour (PvdA). They are calling on the Netherlands and the EU actively to support democratisation and development in the Arab and Persian region. A special policy should be developed for this within development policy.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Islamic Group Invited Anti-Semitic Speaker

The Islamic Association in Sweden (Islamiska Förbundet) engaged lecturers with anti-Semitic opinions at a conference in Stockholm in December, with one known for spreading myths about Jewish conspiracies and ritual killings, reported the Dagens Nyheter (DN) daily

The newspaper names, among others, Salah Sultan, an Egyptian professor who has expressed anti-Semitism in several film clips on Youtube.

In one particular film, he quoted a myth which circulated in the Middle Ages of Jewish ritual murder, DN reported.

Sultan has also gone on the record with claims that Jews are part of an international conspiracy trying to control the world.

After being shown the YouTube clips of the Egyptian speaking, Abdirizak Waberi, a member of parliament and former chairperson of the Islamic Association, expressed surprise.

“We have invited him in good faith,” he said.

Waberi stressed that had the association known of the film clips, the lecturer would probably not have been invited. He furthermore underlined that Sultan said nothing that could be construed as anti-Semitic during the course of the conference.

Integration Minister Eric Ullenhag has seen with the two clips featuring Sultan and stated that he considered the content to be “clearly anti-Semitic, “ DN reported.

“We do not know what Salah Sultan said when he was in Stockholm, but to invite him was inappropriate,” the minister told the newspaper.

           — Hat tip: Freedom Fighter [Return to headlines]



UK: Could Extremists Benefit From AV?

by Martin Bright

Campaigners against the reform of voting system have warned the Jewish community that a switch to the “alternative vote” system will encourage extremist groups and force mainstream parties to pander to the anti-immigrant vote.. Veteran Labour peer Lord Janner became the first prominent member of the Jewish leadership to publicly back the “No to AV” campaign by putting his name to an advert that appeared on the back page of the Guardian last week along with a number of other peers from ethnic minority communities. Jewish peers Lord Mitchell and Lord Goldsmith are also opposed to the reform.

However, the “Yes to Fairer Votes” campaign has hit back by saying the present system promotes the BNP by alienating large sections of the population whose votes have little impact in safe seats. This, it says, is why the BNP is opposed to reform. Neal Lawson of the Labour campaigning group Compass, which backs AV, said: “The last 13 years under Labour under the first-past-the-post system have opened up a space for right-wing extremism. They will be shut out under AV.”

Under the new system voters would place candidates in order of preference. The second preferences of losing candidates would then be transferred until one candidate received 50 per cent of the vote. The date of the referendum is set for May 5, when many people will be voting in local elections. The Conservative Party has maintained its traditional opposition to AV, while the Labour and Liberal Democrat leadership is campaigning for a Yes vote..

The JC understands that the No to AV campaign has been working hard within the Jewish community to persuade people that the new system will encourage the major parties to chase the second preferences of voters who had put extremist candidates first on their ballot papers. The Labour campaign against reform is led by the former Liverpool Wavertree MP Jane Kennedy, a former chair of Labour Friends of Israel, who has met several members of the Jewish Leadership Council in their individual capacity.

As a charity, the JLC is not permitted to take sides in a political referendum. The Yes campaign has not been directly courting the Jewish vote. However, Fabian Hamilton, MP for Leeds North and a member of the LFI executive, argues that the reforms will, in fact further marginalise the BNP, which is why they oppose them. Organisations representing other ethnic minorities have thrown their weight behind voting reform including Operation Black Vote.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: EU Blocks £160m Dockside Face-Lift That Would Create 800 Jobs… Just to Protect Algae on the Seabed

A £160 million dockside regeneration scheme which would create 800 jobs and has been blocked by an EU ruling — to protect ALGAE on the seabed.

The ten-year project would transform the struggling town of Falmouth, Cornwall, into a ‘thriving gateway’ to the south West.

But the ambitious scheme has been put on hold because a rare form of algae called Maerl is growing off the coast and needs to be removed.

However, it cannot be moved or tampered with because the site is listed as a Special Area of Conservation under the European Habitats Directive.

Sir John Banham, a former chief of the Confederation of British Industry who is now leader of the local Enterprise Partnership, slammed the ‘unaccountable bureaucrats’ who have blocked the scheme.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Fury After Woman Who Falsely Cried Rape is Handed an £80 Fixed Penalty

When a mother of five reported that she had been raped by two East European men, panic spread through her community and ethnic tension led to street violence.

Despite the arrest of two suspects, the crime remained unsolved and angry residents confronted police chiefs at a public meeting to voice fears for their safety.

Yesterday it was revealed that the ‘victim’, Susan Bradley, 41, later admitted to police that the attack never took place.

But instead of being taken to court for perverting the course of justice and facing a jail sentence, she escaped with an £80 fixed penalty for wasting police time.

The decision has been condemned by residents in Darnall, Sheffield, but police say it was the ‘best disposal’ taking into account the woman’s ‘previous good character’.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: The Crack Police Chief Who Caught the Night Stalker in Just 17 Days… After 12 Years of Blunders

A leading murder detective stopped ‘Night Stalker’ Delroy Grant in just 17 days — after a 17-year hunt for the man who carried out sex attacks on 500 elderly people.

After an appalling catalogue of police blunders, Detective Chief Inspector Colin Sutton was drafted in to catch the rapist — who was jailed for life today after eluding officers for years.

Police had relied on DNA evidence but DCI Sutton set up a giant undercover operation in 2009 and swiftly caught his man.

Grant, who was told he will spend a minimum of 27 years behind bars as he was sentenced at Woolwich Crown Court in south London today, should have been stopped in his tracks 12 years ago, when police were given his car registration number. There were two further positive identifications in 2001 and 2003.

But ‘basic policing errors’ allowed the Jamaican-born predator to continue raping and assaulting vulnerable pensioners after stalking them and breaking into their homes at night — often cutting their telephone lines and electricity cables.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

North Africa


‘32 Italian Libya Sorties Since Start, Never Fired’

NATO will assume control, minister predicts

(ANSA) — Rome, March 24 — Italian warplanes have carried out 32 sorties since the start of the United Nations-endorsed intervention in Libya five days ago but have not once had to fire their weapons, Defence Minister Ignazio La Russa told parliament Thursday.

“The Tornado ECRs have carried out 10 missions without it being necessary for them to neutralise enemy radar with their missiles,” La Russa told the House. The minister voiced confidence that NATO would “soon” agree to take over command of operations as Italy and Britain have insisted for days in the face of opposition led by France and Turkey.

NATO, he said, after taking the reins from the United States, could “ensure a clear, shared strategic political guide”.

Once NATO takes over, La Russa said, Italy was ready to add more planes to the eight aircraft — four Tornados and four F-16s — that it had already supplied, as well as a “naval group”, which are currently operating under Italian command.

La Russa added that, as decided Wednesday, an Italian admiral was set to assume command of a naval blockade already under NATO control to enforce a UN arms embargo.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Beijing Sides With Berlin Against Libya Intervention

Despite differences over human rights and religious freedom, China and Germany are together against military operations in North Africa. Tripoli bishop says the armed conflict could “have been avoided”, that “bombs compromise everything”. NATO takes over the no fly zone.

Beijing (AsiaNews) — China has joined Germany against the international military intervention in Libya. Although the two nations hold profoundly different views on human rights, religious freedom and international trade, Beijing and Berlin share doubts about the action undertaken by the international community against the regime of Muammar Gaddafi.

A press release posted on the Chinese Foreign Ministry website said that Minister Yang Jiechi spoke with his German counterpart Guido Westerwelle to discuss the Libyan situation, laying out China’s position and principles over the intervention. Beijing abstained from the UN Security Council vote that authorised the military intervention in Libya.

“We hope that the situation in Libya returns to peace and stability as quickly as possible, avoiding an escalation in armed conflict and an even more serious humanitarian crisis,” Yang told Westerwelle, according to the Chinese account. Yang insisted on the need to preserve “the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of Libya”.

Westerwelle will visit China next week for talks that will certainly cover the crisis in Libya.

The bishop of Tripoli, Mgr Innocenzo Martinelli, also spoke about the issue. Yesterday, he said that the armed conflict could “have been avoided”. In his view, “a few days before Sarkozy decided to bomb, there were some real openings for mediation, but the bombs compromise everything.”

In the meantime, the issue of who should lead Operation Dawn Odyssey has been settled. NATO General Secretary Anders Fogh Rasmussen said that the alliance “is to take responsibility for the no-fly zone”, hitherto led by the United States. However, other aspects will remain in the hands of the current coalition.

The decision is important because it meets Italy’s objection to a joint Franc-British command of the intervention. However, it allows for too many loopholes to the objections of members like Turkey and Germany, who are totally opposed to the mission’s goals and the means to achieve them.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Friction Between Army and April 6 Movement

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 24 — The relationship between the Egyptian army and the young people involved in the uprising has reached a critical point, according to some observers quoted by the Al Jazeera website. The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces has taken unilateral decisions without any sort of dialogue or consultation, according to the April 6 movement. A statement released by the young people called the army’s behaviour unacceptable, and the movement criticised the lack of debate in the phase leading up to the referendum on constitutional changes. The military council has been accused by the movement of blacking out a great deal of information which would have supported the ‘no’ vote in the referendum in order to focus its efforts on the advantages of the ‘yes’ vote. According to Mohammed Adel, spokesman for the April 6 movement, there are still many questions requiring a response from the army. The most important questions pertain to what will happen to political prisoners, trials for corruption, public security officials accused of torture and finally the removal — which has not yet occurred — of those in charge of the media.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Germany Provokes More Tensions Over Libya

Angela Merkel’s government has gone on the offensive over its maligned Libya policy, pushing hard for a complete oil embargo and even hinting that its NATO allies are hypocrites for bombing the country while still buying its oil. Development Minister Dirk Niebel told broadcaster ZDF on Thursday night that in effect Britain, France and the US were hypocritical for not supporting a complete embargo on Libyan dictator Muammar Qaddafi’s oil.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Libya: UAE: Planes Not Sent Over Disagreement on Bahrain

(ANSAmed) — DUBAI, MARCH 24 — The United Arab Emirates (UAE) had been prepared to contribute 24 planes for the imposing of a no-fly zone over Libya but the decision was revoked after the position taken by the US and the EU on Bahrain. The mystery behind the eagerly-awaited arrival which did not come into being of two squadrons of Mirage and F-16 fighter planes at the Decimomannu base was shed light on by former Chief of Staff of the UAE Air Force, Khalid Al BU Ainain, reported Gulf News in quoting statements made by the general to the Wall Street Journal. “It is a question of political disagreement, not of resources,” said Al Bu Ainain. “Europe and the United States are not able to imagine the extent of an Iranian intervention in Bahrain,” he said, adding that the UAE might revise its position if the West were to change its as concerns Bahrain. Europe and the United States have both criticised the way in which Bahrain’s security forces strengthened by 1,000 Saudi soldiers and 500 UAE police put down the wave of protest in the small, oil-rich emirate. Yesterday the UAE foreign minister had once again reiterated the support of the Federation, which includes seven emirates, to the royal family in Bahrain and the dialogue initiative for political and electoral reforms subject to a referendum put forward by crown prince Salman Al-Khalifa. The proposal for dialogue, launched about a month ago, has in any case has not yet been implemented in any practical manner.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Coalition Planes Bomb Gaddafi Tanks

Tripoli, 25 March (AKI) — British warplanes pounded Libyan tanks as coalition raids on Muammar Gaddafi’s armed forces entered their sixth day.

In a statement released late Thursday British defence secretary Liam Fox said the strikes were meant to destroy vehicles “threatening the civilian population of Ajdabiya,” in northeastern Libya and around 160 kilometres south of rebel stronghold Benghazi.

“British Tornado GR4 aircraft, on armed reconnaissance missions over Libya… took part in a co-ordinated missile strike against units of Colonel Gaddafi’s Libyan military, in support of the UN Security Council Resolution 1973,” he said in the statement.

Nato late Thursday announced that the military alliance will take over command of enforcing the UN-mandated no-fly zone over Libya. Twelve countries are now participating the non-Nato coalition aiming to keep Libyan forces from attacking civilians.

News reports cited residents in Ajdabiya as described shelling, gunfire and houses on fire. Ajabiya is held by Gaddafi’s forces.

Coalition warplanes early Friday were reportedly bombing the southern outskirts of Libyan capital Tripoli where military installations are located.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Sarkozy Warns Arab Rulers About Libya Precedent

French President Nicolas Sarkozy has warned all Arab rulers that they risk Libya-type intervention if they cross a certain line of violence against their own people. The president told press at an EU summit in Brussels on Thursday (24 March) that UN Security Council resolution 1973 authorising air strikes on Libya has created a legal and political precedent on the “responsibility to protect.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Uncle Sucker, World’s Rent-a-Cop?

I’ll admit, there is an argument — a thin, riddled, web of an argument — that it was U.S. interests that drove military interventions gone wrong in Iraq and Afghanistan. I don’t buy the argument: It morphed into a nation-building fantasy. It became disastrously, tragically and recklessly mistaken. But I can see at least that tarnished glimmer of national interest flash in the sludge before sinking from sight.

Nothing like this is to be found in the sands of Libya. This is why the weirdo-bizarre assault on Gadhafi’s forces led, but supposedly not really, by the United States under order of the U.N. Security Council (motley crew) and the Arab League (rogue’s gallery), crossed a fat, red line. The president of the United States sent the U.S. military, already stretched and worn by darn near a decade of wars, into harm’s way for no compelling American reason.

[…]

There’s more. Abu Yahya al-Libi, the al-Qaida star-honcho who escaped from American clutches in Afghanistan, posted a rah-rah video on jihadist websites urging the Libyan “rebels” to keep fighting Gadhafi, predicting dire consequences from defeat.

Just think: Those are “our” rebs, too. I can’t imagine the crew of the USS Kearsarge, now in the Mediterranean, would like that very much. Or the pilots flying F-15s over Libya, either. But what about our Congress? Flat-lining. As for President Obama, if it isn’t impeachable to fight on behalf of America’s enemies, what is?

The fact is, when it comes to American interest, Obama couldn’t care less. He demonstrated that by seeking and taking America’s marching orders solely from the United Nations and the Arab League, without even saying howdy-do to Congress (whose answering chorus of silence is a disgrace), later kicking soccer balls around Rio instead of addressing the American people as to why he was ordering another U.S. military intervention — this one with al-Qaida support.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Caroline Glick: Understanding the Third Terror War

What are we to make of the fact that no one has taken credit for Wednesday’s bombing in Jerusalem?

Wednesday’s bombing was not a stand-alone event. It was part and parcel of the new Palestinian terror war that is just coming into view. As Israel considers how to contend with the emerging onslaught, it is important to notice how it differs from its predecessors.

On a military level, the tactics the Palestinians have so far adopted are an interesting blend of state-of-the-art missile attacks with old fashioned knife and bomb-in-the- briefcase attacks. The diverse tactics demonstrate that this war is a combination of Iranian-proxy war and local terror pick-up cells. The attacks are also notable for their geographic dispersion and for the absence thus far of suicide attacks…

           — Hat tip: Caroline Glick [Return to headlines]



Israeli Vice PM Moshe Yaalon Tells CBN: “Iran is Involved” In Gaza

I sat down yesterday with Israel’s Vice Prime Minister, Moshe Yaalon, for a wide ranging interview on the latest events in Israel and the greater Middle East.

Much more to come early next week with Minister Yaalon, who is the second-highest ranking member of the Israeli government, when our interview hits the air on CBN’s 700 Club program.

In the meantime, I wanted to provide some timely teaser soundbites.

With talk that Israel may soon employ its “Iron Dome” counter-rocket defense system, I asked Minister Yaalon about the sharp increase in rocket attacks out of Gaza against Israeli cities and towns. He told me the Israeli government believes that “behind the scenes, Iran is involved” and has given its terrorist proxies, like Hamas, the green light to intensify attacks against Israel.

Click the link above to watch.

           — Hat tip: Erick Stakelbeck [Return to headlines]



Terror Attack ‘Miracle’: I Screamed Get Out! Suspicious Object!

Three yeshiva boys were sitting around the bag, I screamed “Get out of here! That’s a suspicious bag!” This was how David Amuyal described the scene of Wednesday’s bombing from his hospital bed. Amuyal, whose call to the police just seconds before the blast most likely saved lives, is suffering from a fractured pelvis, steel pellets have penetrated his body and shrapnel is deeply embedded in his left hand and leg.

[…]

“There were three young yeshiva boys sitting around it, around 14-15 years old,” Amuyal added, reconstructing Wednesday’s events. “I looked at the bag and had a very strong bad feeling about it. It was new, very new, with a zipper and it seemed suspicious. At that very moment I told them ‘move quickly, it’s a suspicious object, evacuate the area immediately’.”

Body caught fire

Amuyal then took out his cellular phone and called the police to report the suspicious bag. “As I was on the phone I felt a huge blast that threw me back. I was about a meter and a half (4.9 feet) away from the device, I flew 4-5 meters (13-16 feet) back and my body caught fire. I tried to put out the fire with my hands; I got up, walked around 15 meters away from the scene and sat on a railing nearby.”

“I couldn’t roll on the floor to put out the fire, I saw black and felt the shrapnel, at first my legs burned and when I looked down I saw that my stomach was completely open.” Amuyal said that it took time before he felt the pain that gripped his entire body: “Some passersby came very quickly and started to administer first aid, the ambulances and security forces were right behind them.”

Amuyal claims that it was a miracle that he was alive and that the blast didn’t claim more lives, he refuses to take the credit for saving the lives of those near the bomb. “I’m not a hero. I tried, I did as much as I could but I didn’t manage to get everyone away. If not for the miracle, I would be on the other side too. I felt death, I could have escaped but I didn’t.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Middle East


GCC to Deport Lebanese Shiites, They Are Instigators

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 24 — The countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) want to deport Lebanese Shiites with links to Hezbollah or the Iran’s Revolutionary Guard force, the Kuwaiti newspaper Assiyasa reports, quoting Arab diplomatic sources living in London. The Gulf countries, according to the sources, intend to take a joint decision to expel all Lebanese Shiites by the end of April. The decision was reportedly taken after the intelligence services of Bahrain, the United States and France reported that some agents with links to Hezbollah and the Iranian Revolutionary Guard are leading the protests in Bahrain and the east of Saudi Arabia, together with local Shiite clerics. Bahrain’s recent decision to suspend flights to Lebanon, according to the sources, paved the way for the deportation of thousands of Lebanese Shiites. A high official in the Bahrain government who preferred to stay anonymous said that “no Lebanese Shiite linked to or suspected of being associated with Hezbollah and the Revolutionary Guards will remain in one of the GCC countries (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and Oman). The sources added that Bahrain is preparing to deport 90 Lebanese Shiites, most of them arrested during the protests. The newspaper writes that there are several thousands of supporters of Hezbollah and the Revolutionary Guards living in the GCC countries.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Jordan: Thousands of Youth Activists Demonstrate for Reform

(by Mohammad Ben Hussein) (ANSAmed) — AMMAN, MARCH 24 — Thousands of activists from youth movements gathered near a central square in Amman on Thursday, calling for urgent political and economic reform, threatening to start an open ended strike until demands are met.

Protesters gathered at Jamal Abdul Nasser square holding Jordanian flags and signs to condemn corruption, nepotism and lack of political freedom in Jordan.

Protesters had hoped to bring about nearly one million protesters in an attempt to emulate demonstrations in Egypt and Yemen. But the numbers were well bellow that figure.

Police cordoned the area and stopped traffic flow, but there were no reports of trouble during the gathering.

Activists threatened to start an open ended strike and erect tents in the busy part of the capital to press for their demands.

Most of the protesters, according to participants, are young Jordanians from universities with no political affiliation to opposition groups. “We are the silent majority. We are the ones saying no to repression, corruption,” said Abdullah Ahmed, an organizers of the rally. “We are tired of hearing promises.

Politicians are corrupt while the opposition parties are trying to take advantage of our achievements during protests,” said Ahmed.

The majority of protesters in Jordan, like other Arab countries with popular uprisings, are young unemployed or university students eager to make a change. In a country where more than 70 per cent of the population is bellow 25 years old, the future could no longer be the same for the conservative old guard. “We see new faces challenging decades’ old systems. They will succeed as long as they are united, simply because they are the majority,” said analyst Ashraf Atiya.

The Islamist movement and other opposition parties are also involved in street protests, albeit clashing agendas.

Most opposition groups are pushing king Abdullah to relinquish some of his powers, including the ability to hire and fire governments. They also want a new elections law representative to all Jordanians. The current law favours pro-regime tribes in rural areas with little population at the expense of the majority living in cities, who are mostly of Palestinian origin.

Meanwhile, the king this week blamed his prime minister for lack of reform, saying he will no longer tolerate delay in reform.

“I will no longer accept excuses of delay. Reform must be implemented as soon as possible without giving reasons for lack of achievement,” said king Abdullah in a letter he sent to the newly appointed prime minister Maruf Bakhit.

The government recently formed a national dialogue committee comprising some representatives of the civil society, political parties and figures close to the regime to iron out a reform strategy. But it was boycotted by the Islamist movement, Jordan’s main opposition group on grounds that the committee’s mandate did not include constitutional amendments.

Jordan has been gripped by protests unseen in recent years, but are considered benign compared to that in Egypt, Tunisia, Libya and Yemen, where demands focused on toppling the leadership.

Abdullah’s crown remains safe, as the majority of powers agree over his vital need to keep this multi-racial kingdom secure.

But demands that Abdullah trims his powers are getting louder.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Jordan: Protesters Still on Streets After Loyalist Attacks

(ANSAmed) — MARCH 25 — A number of young Jordanians have remained on the streets of Amman despite the attack by loyalists late last night that injured around 30 members of the “March 24 Youth” group, which includes representatives from a number of movements, some of them Islamic. This is according to an AFP journalist on the ground.

Hundreds of young people gathered yesterday in Gamal Abdel Nasser Square, demanding “reforms” from the Jordanian regime and asking for the country’s corrupt officials to be “judged”.

As night fell, police attempted to disperse them, before switching off electricity in the area, a move that enabled around 50 loyalists to throw stones at protesters. Witnesses say that the police failed to intervene during the attack.

This morning, a few dozen pro-regime protesters took up positions close to the anti-government youth.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Oman: Opposition Organises Popular Forums in 3 Cities

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 25 — Protestors have built a sort of mobile stage in Oman in front of Parliament and are using it as the site of an “educational” forum, say organisers. According to Al Jazeera’s website, many technocrats and experts from different sectors are taking part in the forums. The latest topic discussed by the forum called “the people’s square” was intellectual pluralism and how to accept others. The discussions underlined the importance of dialogue between different visions and ideas as well as the need to accept other points of view even if they are very different from one’s own. In the past, the forum has focussed on topics such as education and the economy. “The objective of these forums, which have taken place in three different cities,” according to Hasan Al Rakishky, a member of the informational committee for the protestors, “is to spread awareness and analyse different topics.” Underlining the peaceful nature of the forums, which normally last for around two hours, Al Rakishy says that the goal of these events is to guarantee “the rejection of violence, which has prevailed over reason” in the protestors’ demands.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Resident: Troops Open Fire in Syrian City, Daraa

Syrian troops opened fire on protesters in the restive southern city of Daraa on Friday, shooting crowds that set fire to a bronze statue of the country’s late president, a resident told The Associated Press.

The resident, speaking on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisals, said heavy gunfire could be heard in the city center and witnesses had reported several casualties.

An activist in Damascus in touch with eyewitnesses in the village of Sanamein, near Daraa, said troops there opened fire on demonstrators trying to march to Daraa. He said there had been witness reports of fatalities, some claiming as many as 20 slain, but those could not be independently confirmed.

Tens of thousands of Syrians were taking to the streets across the country in the most widespread civil unrest in years, defying crowds of government backers and baton-wielding security forces to shout their support of the uprising in Daraa, according to witnesses, activists and footage posted online.

Thousands flooded Daraa’s central Assad Square, many from nearby villages, chanting “Freedom! Freedom!” and waving Syrian flags and olive branches, a resident told The Associated Press by telephone.

Speaking on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisals, he claimed that more than 50,000 people were shouting slogans decrying presidential adviser Buthaina Shaaban, who promised Thursday that the government would consider a series of reforms in response to a week of unrest in Daraa.

A human rights activist, quoting witnesses, said thousands of people gathered in the town of Douma outside the capital, Damascus, pledging support for the people of Daraa. The activists asked to remain anonymous for fear of retribution.

Security forces dispersed the crowd by chasing them away, beating some with batons and detaining others, an activist said, asking that his name not be published for fear of reprisals by the government.

The capital, Damascus, was tense, with convoys of young Syrians roaming the streets in their cars, honking incessantly and waving out pictures of President Bashar Assad and Syrian flags. The convoys briefly blocked streets in some areas.

Outside Damascus’ famous Ummayad Mosque, scores of people gathered, chanting pro-Assad slogans when a small group of people began shouting opposing slogans in support of the Daraa martyrs. Police dispersed the protesters peacefully.

Also in Damascus, about 200 people demonstrated after the Friday prayers at the Thawra Bridge, near the central Marjeh Square, chanting “our souls, our blood we sacrifice for you Daraa,” and “freedom, freedom.” They were chased by security forces who beat them some of them with batons and detained others, an activist said on condition of anonymity for fear of government reprisals.

In the city of Aleppo, hundreds of worshippers came out of mosques shouting “with our lives, our souls, we sacrifice for you Bashar” and “Only God, Syria and Bashar!”

Residents in the northern city of Homs said hundreds of people demonstrated in support of Daraa and demanded reforms.

The activist said that in the coastal city of Latakia, more than 1,000 people marched in the streets after Friday prayers. In the northern city of Raqqa, scores marched and several people were detained, he said.

And in the western city of Zabadani, near the border with Lebanon, several people were detained after protesting, he said.

Journalists who tried to enter Daraa’s Old City — where most of the violence took place — were escorted out of town Friday by two security vehicles.

“As you can see, everything is back to normal and it is over,” an army major, standing in front of the ruling Baath party head office in Daraa, told journalists before they were led out of the city.

Security forces appeared to be trying to reduce tension in Daraa by dismantling checkpoints and ensuring there was no visible army presence on the streets for the first time since last Friday, when the protests began.

Rattled by the unrest, the Syrian government Thursday pledged to consider lifting some of the Mideast’s most repressive laws in an attempt to stop the weeklong uprising from spreading and threatening its nearly 50-year rule.

But the promises were immediately rejected by many activists who called for demonstrations around the country on Friday in response to a crackdown that protesters say killed dozens of anti-government marchers in Daraa.

“We will not forget the martyrs of Daraa,” a resident told The Associated Press by telephone. “If they think this will silence us they are wrong.”

Assad, a close ally of Iran and its regional proxies, Hezbollah and Hamas, has promised increased freedoms for discontented citizens and increased pay and benefits for state workers — a familiar package of incentives offered by other nervous Arab regimes in recent weeks.

Shaaban, the presidential adviser, also said the Baath party would study ending a state of emergency that it put in place after taking power in 1963.

The emergency laws, which have been a feature of many Arab countries, allow people to be arrested without warrants and imprisoned without trial. Human rights groups say violations of other basic liberties are rife in Syria, with torture and abuse common in police stations, detention centers and prisons, and dissenters regularly imprisoned for years without due process.

The death toll from the weeklong crackdown was unclear and could not be independently confirmed. Shaaban says 34 people had been killed in the conflict.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: Militants: At Least 100 Killed in Daraa

(ANSAmed) — DAMASCUS, MARCH 24 — At least 100 people were killed by the police yesterday in Daraa, in Syria. Afp pointed out that the statement was made by witnesses and human rights militants. According to medical sources quoted by Al Arabiya, today there were 25 bodies in the Daraa hospital. According to Sana, the official Syrian press agency, six days of clashes in Sanaa resulted in three deaths: a doctor, a paramedic and a policeman.

Meanwhile, according to witnesses quoted by Reuters, at least 20,000 people joined the funeral of 9 demonstrators who were killed in Daraa. They were shouting “God, Syria, Freedom. The blood of the martyrs will not have been spilt in vain”.

Concern was expressed today by the Italian foreign minister on the alleged number of 100 victims killed by the police. The government, according to foreign ministry sources, is “closely monitoring” the situation in Syria and hopes, “in the company of the other European partners”, that “forms of dialogue between the institutions and civil society” may be found to help “the Country’s stability”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Protests Spreading, Demonstrations in Damascus, Homs

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MARCH 25 — While the protests against the regime continue in Daraa, in the south of Syria, where thousands of people are demonstrating again today, they are spreading to the rest of the country. The anti-regime protests are spreading in particular to Damascus and Homs, a city 180 north of the capital and the birthplace of first lady Assam al Assad.

Around 200 people are marching through the streets in the centre of Damascus, where this morning the police already dispersed several processions and arrested dozens of people, eyewitnesses told ANSA over the telephone. In Homs thousands of demonstrators shouted slogans “for freedom”, which can be seen on a video on internet channel “ShamsNN”, which broadcasts on Youtube. “With our hearts, with our blood, we sacrifice ourselves for you Daraa!”, the inhabitants of Homs shout in the video. Meanwhile a double cordon of plain-clothes policemen and security agents observes the procession from the roadside. “God, Syria, freedom, that’s all!”, is another slogan used by the demonstrators, after the official slogan of the loyalists (God, Syria, freedom and Bashar!), referring to President Bashar al Assad. In Daraa, the nerve centre of the ongoing massive protests against the regime, thousands of people have come together to sing slogans after the Friday prayer for “freedom” and to “avenge the blood of the martyrs”, according to witnesses quoted by Syrian activists on Twitter. The demonstrators chant unprecedented explicit slogans against the Syrian presidential al Assad family, which has been in power for 40 years now, and against the chief of the presidential Guard, brother of the Syrian leader. This was reported by eyewitnesses quoted by pan-Arab television network al Jazeera. Local medical sources say that more than 40 people have died in the city where the large-scale protests against the government are staged, in seven days of repression by the regime. The city remains besieged by the army and security forces. Now, according to al Jazeera and al Arabiya, hundreds of Syrians in the south of the country are moving to Daraa, ‘in support of the besieged city’.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UAE: Shipment of Pistols Headed for Yemen Uncovered

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 24 — A shipment of 16,000 pistols headed from Turkey to the city of Saada was discovered today by the United Arab Emirates police. Sadaa is inhabited by a Houthi majority, Shiites living in the north of Yemen. The news is reported by Al Arabiy’s website, which quotes statements made by Dhahi Khalfan, chief of Dubai police. The chief of police did not mention the addressee of the shipment, but said that the pistols were clearly not headed for the government of Yemen. After six months of violent clashes and the death of thousands of people, a truth between the Houthis and the Yemenite government halted the bloodshed in February 2004.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Saleh: We Will Hand Over Power to ‘Safe Hands’

(ANSAmed) — SANAA, MARCH 25 — President of Yemen Ali Abdullah Saleh told a crowd of thousands of supporters in the capital Sanaa that he is ready to hand over power to avoid bloodshed but only “to safe hands”.

“We don’t want power but we need to hand power over to safe hands, not to sick, resentful or corrupt hands,” he said during a speech that was broadcast on State television.

“The anti-government protests don’t help the country”, he continued. “We are against firing a single bullet and when we give concessions, this is to ensure there is no bloodshed”.

At the same time, tens of thousands of demonstrators came together near the University for another day of protests, urging Saleh to step down. The Yemenite army has fired in the air in Sanaa to keep the protesters at a distance, both supporters of the President and anti-regime demonstrators, an AFP journalist reports from the scene.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: Gurkha Who Single-Handedly Fought Off Up to 30 Taliban Awarded Gallantry Cross

A Gurkha soldier who single-handedly fought off an attack on his base by up to 30 Taliban insurgents has been awarded the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross.

Acting Sergeant Dipprasad Pun, 31, exhausted all his ammunition and at one point had to use the tripod of his machine gun to beat away a militant climbing the walls of the compound.

The soldier fired more than 400 rounds, launched 17 grenades and detonated a mine to thwart the Taliban assault on his checkpoint near Babaji in Helmand Province, southern Afghanistan.

Acting Sgt Pun was on sentry duty on the evening of September 17 last year when he heard a clinking noise outside the small base.

At first he thought it might be a donkey or a cow, but when he went to investigate he found two insurgents digging a trench to lay an improvised explosive device (IED) at the checkpoint’s front gate.

He realised that he was completely surrounded and that the Taliban were about to launch a well-planned attempt to overrun the compound.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Bangladesh: Government Tries to Push Women’s Equality for a Third Time, But Islamists Object

The 2011 National Women Development Policy would guarantee women greater rights in matters of employment, property and inheritance. Opponents claim it violates Muslim family law.

Dhaka (AsiaNews) — The government of Bangladesh has adopted a National Women Development Policy (NWDP) to promote women’s equality without regards for their religion. In a move full of symbolism, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina launched the policy on 7 March, a day before International Women’s Day. Under the NWDP, women will have greater rights in employment, inheritance and education. However, the country’s political opposition did not waste time to voice its doubts over the proposed legislation, objecting to some provisions that would violate Muslim family law. Now, everyone in the country is waiting to see if the NWDP will be actually implemented or if conservatives will be able o block it.

Inheritance is the new legislation’s sticky point. According to the Qur’an, not all children are entitled to the same share of inheritance; women can only claim a quarter of what men get. Under the new rules, every child would inherit get the same share. For NWFP’s opponents, this would violated the holy text of Islam and be unfair to men, because if women inherit less than men do, that is because the latter are required to provide for her. That is why women do not need to have a larger dowry.

The government of Bangladesh had tried to adopt a similar policy in the past. The first time was in 1997 with what was then called the Women Development Policy. It never got off to a start. The second attempt came in 2007, under a caretaker government, but it too generated a strong protest movement. This time, Prime Minister Hasina and members of her government have repeatedly said that the new legislation does not violate the Qur’an or the Sunna, and that they are committed to promoting Islam.

The fight is thus all within the Islamic camp over interpretation and nuances. Now the most conservative forces in the country along with the main opposition party, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), are waiting to take advantage of any faux pas by the government.

In order to further the policy, the government has called on the Islamic Foundation, an independent organisation under the Ministry of Religious Affairs working to protect the cultural and social values of Islam in Bangladesh, to set up a committee of wise men to vet the NWDP to see if its provisions violate Muslim family law. The opposition however attacked the Islamic Foundation, calling its president, Shamim Mohammad Afzal, a puppet in the hands of secularists.

Bangladesh does not enforce Sharia. However, it is hard to say what is in store now. The government is currently in a strong position and has an absolute majority in parliament. But discordant voices can be heard within the coalition, like that of former dictator General Ershad of the Jatiya Party. These, together with outside criticism, have made the prime minister more cautious.

Each word is thus carefully examined because if the National Women Development Policy is adopted, it could radically change the principles on which laws are based. Family law in Bangladesh is based on Islamic law even though the constitution is not.

The current constitution was adopted in 1972 and was originally more secular and socialist oriented. It was substantially changed under a military regime, which gave it a more Islamic hue. However, the High Court issued a ruling in 2007 that declared the changes made by the military illegal and unconstitutional.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Interpol Says Cricket World Cup Terrorist Plot Foiled

(AKI/Dawn) — The arrest of a terrorist has foiled a plot to carry out an attack during the cricket World Cup, according to Interpol chief Ronald Noble.

Addressing a press conference in Islamabad, along with interior minister Rehman Malik, he said: “Last week, with the help of Pakistan, we identified and arrested the terrorist who had left Karachi. Thanks to the cooperation of Pakistan and other countries we were able to make sure that the World Cup remains safe.”

He did not say anything about the identity of the terrorist or the place where he was arrested.

Mr Malik told newsmen that there was a “serious attempt” of a terror attack during the tournament. He did not reveal the nationality of the suspected terrorist, but said he had no connection with Pakistan and information about the incident was being shared with India.

He said some people were arrested but none of them was Pakistani.

Malik said the arrested man, who had travelled to the Maldives from Karachi, had planned to carry out acts of terrorism in Sri Lanka during World Cup matches being played in Bangladesh, India, and Sri Lanka.

The minister said there were reports that the Taliban had started their activities in India and he had warned New Delhi about it. “Let’s not forget that the terrorists have got no boundary or religion. There are several indications that the Taliban have started their activities in India,” he said.

“I am saying this on record and I have also informed India. We must work together to stop the work of terrorists,” he stressed.

Malik demanded an immediate action against the fanatics involved in desecration of the Holy Quran and urged the Interpol official to play his role. “This kind of violence must stop. We would like action seen to be taken against the terrorists,” he remarked.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Questions and Answers About the Latest Developments at Japan’s Damaged Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant.

The effort to steer Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant away from disaster suffered another setback as workers discovered widespread uncontrolled leaking of radioactive water at the six-reactor site.

Q: What’s new about this?

A: Since the tsunami knocked out power, plant workers have been intentionally venting radioactive steam into the air to keep overheated reactor cores from bursting. Radioactive steam has also gone aloft from overheated storage pools for used fuel. Now radioactive water has also been discovered at the bottom of turbine buildings at units 1 and 3 adjacent to the reactors. Similar flooding in units 2 and 4 is being checked; it is likely radioactive too.

Q: Where did this radioactive water come from?

A: Plant officials and government regulators say they don’t know. It could come from more than one source: A leaking reactor core, associated piping or a spent fuel pool, of which there are seven. Officials won’t even rule out the idea that it may have come from overfilling the pools with emergency cooling water. The flooding is deepest at Unit 3 — where it is waist-high — and may have flooded basement areas at other buildings.

Equipment in Unit 3 could have sprung a leak on March 14, when a powerful hydrogen gas explosion blew apart that unit’s reactor building.

Q: Does the leaking water make meltdown more likely?

A: Probably not at the current rate of leakage. The fuel rods inside units 1, 2 and 3 are believed to be partially melted already. However, with desperate efforts to keep the units cool using sea water, temperatures in recent days have stayed well within a safe zone at all the reactors. If these conditions prevail, there will be no further core melting, despite leakage. The temperatures of the spent fuel pools also have been under control, but occasional spikes have spurred worry.

Q: So why should we care about the leaking?

A: For one thing, it puts more radioactive contamination into the local environment, probably mostly into the ground and sea. It could add more radiation exposure to people near the plant. It has stalled work to restore in-house cooling systems needed to keep the plant safe in the long term. Perhaps the leaking comes from cooling equipment that must be repaired before other work can advance.

Q: When will they get the plant back on a sure footing?

A: It now appears certain to take days, possibly even weeks, to bring Fukushima Daiichi under complete control with normal cooling systems in place. And until that happens, the twin spectres of total meltdown and spent fuel pool fire will shadow the work and the Japanese nation.

[Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Thousands of Christians Displaced in Ethiopia After Muslim Extremists Torch Churches, Homes

Thousands of Christians have been forced to flee their homes in Western Ethiopia after Muslim extremists set fire to roughly 50 churches and dozens of Christian homes.

At least one Christian has been killed, many more have been injured and anywhere from 3,000 to 10,000 have been displaced in the attacks that began March 2 after a Christian in the community of Asendabo was accused of desecrating the Koran.

The violence escalated to the point that federal police forces sent to the area two weeks ago were initially overwhelmed by the mobs. Government spokesman Shimelis Kemal told Voice of America police reinforcements had since restored order and 130 suspects had been arrested and charged with instigating religious hatred and violence.

Prime Minister Meles Zenawi said the Islamist group Kawarja is believed to have incited the violence.

“We believe there are elements of the Kawarja sect and other extremists who have been preaching religious intolerance in the area,” he said at a Saturday press conference. “In previous times, we have cracked down on Kawarja because they were involved in violence. Since then they have changed their tactics and they have been able to camouflage their activities through legal channels.”

The string of attacks comes on the heels of several reports of growing anti-Christian tension and violence around the country where Muslims make up roughly one-third of the total population but more than 90 percent of the population in certain areas, 2007 Census data shows.

One of those areas is Besheno where, on November 9, all the Christians in the city woke up to find notes on their doors warning them to convert to Islam, leave the city or face death, a Christian from Besheno told FoxNews.com on condition of anonymity.

“Under the Ethiopian constitution we are supposed to have freedom of religion, but Muslim leaders in our town don’t allow us that right,” the source said.

Later that month three Christians in Besheno were assaulted in religiously-motivated attacks and three others were forced to flee the city after being told that Muslim leaders had commissioned hit men to kill them, one of the exiled Christians told FoxNews.com.

“We were told by some Muslims that live in the city that there was already a plan to kill us and that the people who were assigned to kill us had already come from another city to do it.”

A witness to the three attacks was then assaulted in January after testifying about them in court, International Christian Concern (ICC), an organization that aims to fight Christian persecution, reported.

In the southern town of Moyale, a Christian was sentenced to three years in prison in November for allegedly writing “Jesus is the Lord” in a copy of the Koran, Compass Direct News reported. Christians from the area told the website he had actually written the phrase on a piece of cloth.

Sources also told Compass authorities had offered to release the man, Tamirat Woldegorgis, if he would convert to Islam, but he refused.

Additionally, two of his friends were fined for visiting him in prison and taking him food, Compass Direct reported.

And in Oma Village on February 26 a Muslim mob with rocks and rods assaulted and wounded 17 Christian college students who were distributing Bibles during a mission trip, ICC reported.

The mob overwhelmed government security forces that attempted to protect the students, but the students eventually fled, the ICC website said.

“The violence against Christians in Ethiopia is alarming because Ethiopian Muslims and Christians used to live together peacefully. Besides, it’s extremely disconcerting that in Ethiopia, where Christians are the majority, they are also the victims of persecution,” Jonathan Racho, ICC’s Regional Manager of Africa and South Asia, told FoxNews.com.

Meles said that the government is doing everything it can to stop religious violence.

“We knew that they were peddling this ideology of intolerance, but it was not possible for us to stop them administratively because they are within their rights,” he said. “If we can find some association between what they are doing by way of preaching and what happened by way of violence, then of course we can take them to court.”

Racho, originally from Ethiopia, said the fact that the government waited a full week before sending troops to Asendabo shows that it’s not doing enough. Going forward, he said he hopes the government “will take measures to ensure that such attacks will not happen in the future,” including bringing all responsible parties to justice to show this will not be tolerated.

“The Ethiopian government has arrested around 130 of the perpetrators, and we hope they will be prosecuted according to the law.”

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Immigration Essay Sparks Anger at Rollins College

WINTER PARK — Jamie Pizzi, a freshman at Rollins College, said she never meant to come across as racist or hateful in the opinion piece she wrote for the campus newspaper last week.

But the essay that’s sharply critical of immigrant children has spurred an outcry from some students and faculty.

And while she’s upset by all the negative attention — including nasty e-mails and comments left on The Sandspur website — she said she stands by her writing.

“I don’t regret what I wrote,” Pizzi said. “I regret it was taken that way.”

Pizzi’s essay questions whether babies born in the United States to illegal immigrants should be automatically given U.S. citizenship. It’s accompanied by a picture of a green alien that has apparently taken a guy’s clothing and TV.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Iowa Terror Drill Portrays Immigration Foes as Killers

Foes of illegal immigration are up in arms over plans for a weekend disaster exercise in western Iowa with a fictitious scenario in which young white supremacists shoot dozens of people amid rising tensions involving racial minorities and illegal immigrants.

The exercise is planned for Saturday at Treynor High School in Pottawattamie County and will involve more than 300 people, confirmed Doug Reed, the lead exercise planner for the county’s emergency management agency. Some 30 to 40 “victims” will be transported to area hospitals. He said a terrorism scenario is required by federal officials for the exercise to be eligible for funding.

The exercise scenario describes shootings occurring after rising tensions in the community because of an influx of minorities, Reed said. The newcomers, some who are American citizens and some who are illegal immigrants, were to have moved into a rural area from urban areas in search of more-affordable living. The newcomers are not welcomed by racial extremists, and controversy sweeps the community, he said.

One of the fictional suspects involved in the shootings is described an 18-year-old white male with a quick-tempered father who is a firearms enthusiast with ties to an underground white supremacy group. A second fictional suspect is described as an isolated 17-year-old white male student who was befriended by the older student and who mimics his new friend.

Craig Halverson of Griswold, national director of the Minuteman Patriots, an activist group that opposes illegal immigration, said today he is concerned that the exercise is intended to portray people who legally possess guns and who fight illegal immigration as extremists. Members of his organization, as well as members of the Tea Party Patriots and the 9/12 Project, are calling and emailing Iowa’s elected officials to voice their objections, he said.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Opinion: Multiculturalism: Good Intentions, Bad Results

Multiculturalism has officially been laid to rest by leading European countries like Germany, Great Britain and France. In Denmark too, multiculturalism has been kicked out (most recently by the new immigration minister, Søren Pind), even though multiculturalism never really gained the foothold in Denmark that it did in countries like Britain.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



People From 215 Different Nations Have Become “Norwegians” In a Few Decades

On the 22nd of March 2011, individuals representing more than one hundred different nationalities gathered in front of the Royal Palace in Oslo, accompanied by Crown Prince Haakon Magnus, to celebrate the diversity of the kingdom. People from 215 different nations have become “Norwegians” in a few short decades. “Norway needed this,” said Fery Nourkami, who came up with the idea.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


District Officials Yank Buddhism From Class

Challenged for having Transcendental Meditation during English

School officials at a district in Illinois yanked a Buddhist practice from their English classrooms after a civil rights watchdog, the Rutherford Institute, wrote a letter questioning the practice.

The situation developed at Prairie Ridge High School in Crystal Lake, where a parent had become alarmed by classroom instruction in Transcendental Meditation that included having students to lie on their backs with their palms to the floor and “become one with the earth.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

General


Most Ancient Fossils Aren’t Life, Study Suggests

Structures thought of as the oldest known fossils of microbes might actually be microscopic mineral formations not associated with life, suggesting that astrobiologists must be careful calling alien objects “life” when scientists have trouble telling what is or was alive on Earth. More than 20 years ago, microscopic structures uncovered in the roughly 3.5-billion-year-old Apex Chert formation in western Australia were described as the oldest microbial fossils. These structures were interpreted as cyanobacteria, once known as blue-green algae. However, the interpretation of the structures has always been controversial, and it is still hotly debated among scientists searching for Earth’s earliest evidence for life.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



The Failure to Tell Right From Wrong: The Possible Collapse of Western Civilization

I am convinced that Western liberal democratic civilization will fall, not because of conquest from outside it, but because its citizenry has ceased understanding right from wrong.

Cultural and moral relativism, political correctness and moral equivalency are the signs that our intellectual elites, in universities and media, predominantly, are confused over the most elementary questions of right versus wrong.

The idea that those who are less powerful can censor the speech of those who are more powerful was recently articulated by an Assistant Professor of Education, named Ozlem Sensoy, at Canada’s Simon Fraser University. Remember, this is a professor who teaches those who will soon be teaching our elementary and high school students. And remember, these remarks were specifically about justification of mob rule in censoring free speech, but her arguments can be used (and are being used) by those who would restrict the rest of liberal freedoms.

In response to students at the University of Ottawa preventing a speech by conservative columnist Ann Coulter, Sensoy congratulated the students who, in her opinion “embody the spirit of student activism.” She castigated those who sought to uphold Coulter’s freedom to give a speech because Sensoy says they “fail to acknowledge and understand … the social concept of power”. This moral relativist managed to turn the notion of freedom on its head by arguing that:

“The ‘isms’ words (racism, sexism, anti-semitism) refer to power relationships that are historic and embedded, and these relationships do not flip back and forth. The same groups that have historically held power in the U.S. and Canada continue to do so.”

(Can you believe that Sensoy actually thinks that power relationships never change and are embedded? Would not Obama’s election in the U.S. indicate a substantial change in power relationships?)

And so this teacher of our future teachers argues that allegations of the need for free speech seem to “ surface when there is a need to stifle speech that challenges social power (which is what the U of Ottawa students were doing, challenging the inequitable social power relations that Coulter’s “speech” upheld).”

So Coulter’s speech is not protected, but the speech of those deemed to be “marginalized” and lacking power, is to be protected.

But who decides who is deemed powerful and who is deemed marginalized? Sensoy doesn’t say it explicitly, but this Turkish-born cultural relativist implies that it is only intellectually enlightened people like her who can decide which is which — and which have the right to free speech. And so in Canada we have Human Rights Commissions which use this same approach to decide which speech is protected and which is not.

[…]

We should especially be concerned about what is being taught to Education students and Journalism students. When Good is banished from our schools and our media and when fewer and fewer people are attending church and synagogue and getting the traditional Judeo-Christian ethic there, we have a major problem. It does not seem that difficult to me to know what are Good values. But in an education system that pretends to be “value-free”, a whole generation of people will have a harder time.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UN Moves Away From Campaign Against ‘Defamation of Religion’

The UN’s Human Rights council has adopted a resolution endorsing religious freedom, distancing itself from previous resolutions that condemned “defamation of religion.”

The UN body made its decision after hearing arguments that the campaign against “defamation of religion” had encouraged religious fundamentalists, especially in the Islamic world, to raise accusations of blasphemy against those who denied their religious beliefs.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton welcomed the new UN resolution, noting that it “supports approaches that do not limit freedom of expression or infringe on the freedom of religion.”

           — Hat tip: Salome [Return to headlines]



Water-Powered Spaceship Could Make Mars Trip on the Cheap

Spaceships powered primarily by water could open up the solar system to exploration, making flights to Mars and other far-flung locales far cheaper, a recent study has found. A journey to Mars and back in a water-fueled vehicle could cost as little as one space shuttle launch costs today, researchers said. And the idea is to keep these “space coaches” in orbit between trips, so their relative value would grow over time, as the vehicles reduce the need for expensive one-off missions that launch from Earth. The water-powered space coach is just a concept at the moment, but it could become a reality soon enough, researchers said.

“It’s really a systems integration challenge,” said study lead author Brian McConnell, a software engineer and technology entrepreneur. “The fundamental technology is already there.” The space coach concept vehicle is water-driven and water-centric, starting with its solar-powered electrothermal engines. These engines would super-heat water, and the resulting steam would then be vented out of a nozzle, producing the necessary amount of thrust. “Altogether, this reduces costs by a factor of 30 times or better,” McConnell told SPACE.com. He estimates a roundtrip mission to the Martian moon Phobos, for example, could be made for less than $1 billion.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110324

Financial Crisis
» Britain Faces a £3bn Bill to Save Portugal in Another EU Bailout
» Exposé of the Federal Reserve
» Permanent Euro Fix: Germany to Contribute 22 Billion Euros to New Fund
» Portugal Parliament Rejects Austerity Plan
 
USA
» Courageous Teller Asks Bank Robber for Two Forms of ID
» Emperor Obama
» Exotic Sphere Discoverer Wins Mathematical ‘Nobel’
» Group Says Customs Agents Harass Muslims
» Justice Department Sues on Behalf of Muslim Teacher, Triggering Debate
» Thomas More Law Center Enters Oklahoma Mosque Controversy
 
Europe and the EU
» European Commission Hit by Cyberattack
» Germany.: US Troops Ordered Not to Wear Uniforms
» Italy to Protect Strategic Firms From Foreign Takeovers
» Italy: Berlusconi Documentary Silvio Forever Sparks Debate
» Joint Consular Work to Reinforce ‘EU Citizenship’
» Setback for Franco-German Relations
» Tunisian Migrant: EU Treatment is ‘Shameful’
» UK: MCB [Muslim Council of Britain] Urges Yes for the Alternative Vote
» UK: MCB [Muslim Council of Britain] Celebrates ‘A Confident, Self Assured and Forward-Looking Muslim Community’
» UK: Murderer Mohammed Riaz Trapped After Victim’s Severed Thumb Drops From Sky by Bird
 
Balkans
» Serbia: Putin Pledges Continued Support Against Kosovo Independence
» Serbia: Anti-NATO Sentiment Strong in 12th Anniversary of 78-Day War
 
North Africa
» Berlusconi on Allies and Gheddafi — Italy Not at War Now or in Future
» Libyan Army “Could Continue Fighting for Weeks”
» Libya: France Sees Military Action Lasting ‘Days or Weeks’ Not Months
» Libya: Trapani Military Airport Partially Re-Opened Monday
» Libya: Nearly 100 Killed in Coalition Raid
» Libyan ‘Killer’ of PC Yvonne Fletcher Seized by Rebels
» Libya: After Gaddafi, Democracy or Jihadists?
» Libyan Liberation Leads to Ethnic Cleansing
» On Libya, France Steps Forward to Assume Spotlight
» Soros Fingerprints on Libya Bombing
» The Second Time as Farce
» Westerwelle Mulled ‘No’ To Libya UN Resolution
» Will Congress Become Accomplices in Obama’s Illegal War?
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» After Attack on Jews, Obama Gives Condolences to Palestinians
» Israel Retaliates Against Rockets- 3 Injured in Raids
» Rockets Hit North of Ashdod After IDF Tanks Strike Gaza
» Stakelbeck Exclusive: Red Cross Sheltering Hamas Officials in Jerusalem
 
Middle East
» Iraq: Detainees Set Fire to Baghdad Prison
» Islam ‘Used’ For Political Gain in Turkey, Leaked Cables Say
» Journalists Not Free to Express Themselves in Turkey, Says Poll
» Syria: ‘20,000’ March at Funeral of Demonstrators
» Syria: Protests Continue in Deraa as the Number of Dead and Wounded Mounts
 
Russia
» Medvedev Slams Putin’s ‘Inexcusable’ Libya ‘Crusade’ Comments
» Sacked Ambassador Stokes Russian Tension Over Libya
 
South Asia
» Christians in India and Pakistan Condemn “Pure Madness” Of Koran Burned in Florida
» Indonesia: Yasmin Church: The Mayor of Bogor Revokes Permit for Church
» Jailed for 24 Years: The U.S. Soldier Who Was Part of ‘Death Squad’ Which Murdered Three Afghan Civilians
» Pakistani Activists Warn of Cover Up in Bhatti Murder Inquiry
 
Far East
» Anxiety in Japan Over Radiation in Water
» Chernobyl-Style Yellow Rain Causes Panic in Japan
» China: Rebiya Kadeer Denounces New Beijing Crackdown on Uyghur
» Fukushima Radiation Release Rivals Chernobyl
» Pollen Caused ‘Yellow Rain’: Agency
 
Latin America
» Obama Ignoring ‘Spiral of Silence’ Shroud on Costa Rica
 
Immigration
» 130 Tunisians Arrive in Lampedusa on 3 Boats
 
Culture Wars
» Transgender New Yorkers Sue Over Birth Certificates
 
General
» A Life Without Pain is a Life Without Smell
» Apple Rejects iPhone 4 Radiation Metering App
» Are Earthlings From Mars? New Tool May Reveal Your Alien Ancestry
» Risk Expert: Why Radiation Fears Are Often Exaggerated
» Scientists to Reap Benefits of Private Spaceflight Revolution

Financial Crisis


Britain Faces a £3bn Bill to Save Portugal in Another EU Bailout

British taxpayers could be forced to pay £3billion to rescue the Portuguese economy after the collapse of austerity talks in Lisbon last night.

A massive bail-out from the European Union now looks like the only option — with the UK unable to abstain despite not being in the eurozone, according to the Open Europe think-tank.

The warning comes after a vote in the Portuguese parliament rejected a proposed package of tax increases and spending cuts, leading to the resignation of the prime minister Jose Socrates.

All opposition parties united to defeat Mr Socrates’ proposals, saying the belt-tightening went too far.

Mr Socrates said in a televised statement: ‘The opposition parties took away the government’s ability to continue running the country. As a consequence, I have tendered my resignation to the president.’

The EU is likely to draw up a massive rescue package similar to those in Greece and Ireland.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Exposé of the Federal Reserve

Glenn Beck will plug The Creature from Jekyll Island

On Friday 2011 March 25, the entire Glenn Beck show will be devoted to an exposé of the Federal Reserve. I was invited to be a guest on the program and, when it was taped last Tuesday, I was amazed to find that Beck, not only has read the book but praised it highly. In fact, almost his entire opening monologue was based on the information and, in some cases, the very same phrases used in the book and in my lectures. I was delighted to know that someone, either Beck or his researchers, had spent a great deal of time studying The Creature from Jekyll Island. But what is even more encouraging is that several million viewers will be exposed to an hour of economic and monetary truth. This will bring us a giant step closer to actually slaying the Creature.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Permanent Euro Fix: Germany to Contribute 22 Billion Euros to New Fund

The European Union means business when it comes to saving the common currency. Finance ministers agreed on Monday to furnish the new permanent bailout fund with 80 billion euros, with the ability to call on 620 billion euros more should the need arise. The deal paves the way for agreement at an EU summit later this week.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Portugal Parliament Rejects Austerity Plan

(AGI) Lisbon — Portugal’s parliament refused to endorse the austerity package proposed by the socialist minority government. Prior to the vote, Prime Minister Jose Socrates had said he would no longer be able to run the country, if the plan was defeated. Prime Minister Socrates is due to meet soon with President Anibal Cavaco Silva.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

USA


Courageous Teller Asks Bank Robber for Two Forms of ID

A Dallas Wells Fargo bank teller risked her life and thousands of dollars on a bet that a robber at her window would be stupid enough to comply with her request that he show two forms of identification.

But sure enough, her bet paid off! The robber, 49-year-old Nathan Wayne Pugh of Sachse, Texas, actually took the time to search through his pockets and wallet to produce the IDs — which turned out to be his Wells Fargo debit card and a state ID card. Then the teller stalled even more by very slowly copying the information.

Thanks to her efforts, authorities had ample time to arrive on the scene.

Pugh was apprehended when he tried to flee the bank with $800. He was later found guilty of bank robbery and sentenced to an eight year prison term. He was already on parole for two other aggravated robberies.

There’s no word on whether or not the teller was rewarded for her savvy risk. Regardless, she gets bragging rights and a great story to tell her kids.

           — Hat tip: DS [Return to headlines]



Emperor Obama

There are precious few identifiable bases for American involvement in the Libyan civil war. Muammar Gaddafi is a brutal, repressive dictator, but how does his mistreatment of Libyans affect the vital interests of the United States, Americans’ lives, liberty, and property? The Obama Administration has offered no such basis for intervention. He is not acting to defend Americans’ interests, he is acting to assert America’s role as a global policeman and make himself the world’s officer in charge. He has assumed the extra-constitutional role of Guardian of the Libyan people. That role is not contemplated by the American Constitution. It befits not a President of the United States but an Emperor.

In Article I, Section 8, Clause 11, Congress is given the exclusive power “to declare war.” In Article II, Section 2, the President is Commander in Chief of the armed forces. In this system, Congress must first authorize an act of war by the United States against a foreign power. While as Commander in Chief the President has been given broad leeway to defend Americans’ lives, liberty, and property without a formal declaration of war, in the absence of such a threat, only Congress has the constitutional power to declare war against a foreign nation. Rather than make his case for war to Congress, President Obama made it to the United Nations. When certain members of the Security Council favored the action (and the others—Brazil, China, Germany, India, and Russia — agreed to abstain from voting), Obama obtained UN Resolution 1973, permitting member states to employ “all necessary measures” to subdue violence in Libya. That resolution is of no legal force or effect in the United States, yet President Obama has invoked it as if it is the supreme law. It is his only justification for dispatching America’s war fighters. In other words, President Obama viewed the assent of the United Nations, and not of the Congress of the United States, as both necessary and sufficient for the Chief Executive to go to war. That sets a dangerous precedent in violation of Article I, Section 8, Clause 11. It presumes the authority of the U.N. Security Council superior to that of the Congress of the United States in matters of war.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Exotic Sphere Discoverer Wins Mathematical ‘Nobel’

A sphere is a sphere, right? Yes, if you mean a globe or a beach ball — what mathematicians call a two-dimensional sphere — but not if you are talking about a sphere in seven dimensions. Now the mathematician who discovered that spheres start to behave differently in higher dimensional space — an insight that seeded a whole new field of mathematics — has been awarded the $1 million dollar Abel prize by the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. John Milnor of the Institute for Mathematical Sciences at Stony Brook University in New York, was recognised for his “pioneering discoveries in topology, geometry and algebra”.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Group Says Customs Agents Harass Muslims

SOUTHFIELD, Mich. — The Michigan chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations said is filing federal complaints with the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Justice over the treatment of Muslims at border crossings.

CAIR Michigan Executive Director Dawud Walid said it is seeking civil and potentially criminal investigations because Muslims are repeatedly questioned and detained at the U.S.-Canada border due to their religious beliefs.

WATCH: Groups Says Customs Agents Detain, Question Muslims For No Reason

WATCH: Group Filing Federal Complaints Over Harassment At Boarders

Walid said it has complaints from Michigan Muslims that said U.S. Customs and Border Protection agents have pointed firearms at them, detained and handcuffed them without telling them they had committed crimes or faced any charges and questioned them about their worship habits.

The group said CBP agents have asked Muslims how many times they pray each day, when and where they pray and who prays with them in their mosque.

I’m very sure people aren’t asked what church or synagogues they go to when they reenter into the country. It’s obviously happening because they’re Muslim. Even if their not a regular Mosque attender,” Walid said.

Walid said Muslims face the same questions from CBP agents every time they cross the border.

“We definitely have a broken system in terms of how the department of homelad secutry is operating. It’s defintiey a broke system,” Walid said. “It’s something that I hope that, not just people at DHS and department of justice take a serious look at but, especially at next week’s hearings. They need to take a serious look at the profiling and harassing of American Muslims who are law-abiding and tax-paying citizens.”

           — Hat tip: RE [Return to headlines]



Justice Department Sues on Behalf of Muslim Teacher, Triggering Debate

BERKELEY, Ill. — Safoorah Khan had taught middle school math for only nine months in this tiny Chicago suburb when she made an unusual request. She wanted three weeks off for a pilgrimage to Mecca.

The school district, faced with losing its only math lab instructor during the critical end-of-semester marking period, said no. Khan, a devout Muslim, resigned and made the trip anyway.

Justice Department lawyers examined the same set of facts and reached a different conclusion: that the school district’s decision amounted to outright discrimination against Khan. They filed an unusual lawsuit, accusing the district of violating her civil rights by forcing her to choose between her job and her faith.

As the case moves forward in federal court in Chicago, it has triggered debate over whether the Justice Department was following a purely legal path or whether suing on Khan’s behalf was part of a broader Obama administration campaign to reach out to Muslims.

The decision to take on a small-town school board has drawn criticism from conservatives and Berkeley officials, who say the government should not be standing behind a teacher who wanted to leave her students.

The lawsuit, filed in December, may well test the boundaries of how far employers must go to accommodate workers’ religious practices — a key issue as the nation grows more multicultural and the Muslim population increases. But it is also raising legal questions. Experts say the government might have difficulty prevailing because the 19-day leave Khan requested goes beyond what courts have considered.

“It sounds like a very dubious judgment and a real legal reach,” said Michael B. Mukasey, who was attorney general in the George W. Bush administration. “The upper reaches of the Justice Department should be calling people to account for this.”

His successors in the Obama administration counter that they are upholding a sacred principle: the right of every American to be free of religious bias in the workplace. “This was a profoundly personal request by a person of faith,” said Thomas E. Perez, assistant attorney general for civil rights, who compared the case to protecting “the religious liberty that our forefathers came to this country for.”

The Obama administration has gone to great lengths to maintain good relations with Muslims — while endorsing tough anti-terrorism tactics. Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr. has called protecting the civil rights of Muslims a “top priority,” and his department has filed other legal actions on behalf of Muslims, including a corrections officer in New Jersey not allowed to wear a head scarf at work.

Perez denied any political motive in the Berkeley lawsuit, saying it was pursued in part to fight “a real head wind of intolerance against Muslim communities.” People in the rapidly growing Muslim community in Chicago’s western suburbs praised the Justice Department’s involvement.

“It rings the bell of justice that they will fight for a Muslim wanting to perform a religious act,” said Shaykh Abdool Rahman Khan, resident scholar at the Islamic Foundation mosque near Berkeley. “That certainly can win the hearts of many people in the Muslim world.”

Although the Justice Department, including during the Bush administration, and private plaintiffs have filed civil rights lawsuits on religious grounds, they have tended to be over issues such as whether employees can take off on the Sabbath or wear religious head coverings.

Cases involving the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca, or hajj, are exceedingly rare, said Christina Abraham, civil rights director for the Chicago office of the Council on American-Islamic Relations.

19-day request

Khan arrived in November 2007 at Berkeley’s MacArthur Middle School, a faded brown brick building across from the public works department. She supplemented the math curriculum for sixth through eighth grades and helped prepare students for state tests.

Berkeley is a virtual speck on the map, a blue-collar village of about 5,000 people, rail yards, strip malls and ranch-style homes. The community, about 15 miles west of Chicago, is majority African American and Hispanic, and about 75 percent of its voters cast their ballots for Barack Obama.

The support for Obama’s Justice Department is much more mixed. Government lawyers, said longtime village President Michael A. Esposito, are “targeting a small community.”

“The school district just wanted a teacher in the room for those three weeks. They didn’t care if she was a Martian, a Muslim or a Catholic,” said Esposito, a political independent. “How come we bow down to certain religious groups? Why don’t we go out of our way for the Baptists or the Jehovah’s Witnesses?”

Khan, 29, who grew up in North Carolina and Arkansas, was happy in the job, said her lawyer, Kamran A. Memon. But she longed to make the hajj, one of the five pillars of the Islamic faith, which Muslims are obligated to do once. It would not have fallen on her summer break for about nine years.

“This was the first year she was financially able to do it,” Memon said. “It’s her religious belief that a Muslim must go for hajj quickly . .. . that it’s a sin to delay.” Khan declined to comment.

In August 2008, Khan requested an unpaid leave for the first three weeks of December that year. The district said the leave was unrelated to Khan’s job and not authorized by the teacher union contract, according to court documents. Khan resigned in a letter to the school board.

“They put her in a position where she had to choose,” Memon said. “Berkeley has qualified subs. She didn’t feel her absence would cause any problem at all.”

He attributed the criticism of the lawsuit, in part, to “anti-Muslim hostility.”

Federal intervention

In November 2008, Khan filed a religious discrimination charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and last year, the commission found cause for discrimination and referred the case to the Justice Department.

Justice lawyers sued in December, the first lawsuit in a pilot project to increase coordination on employment discrimination between the department’s Civil Rights Division and the EEOC.

The suit argued that the district violated the Civil Rights Act by failing to accommodate Khan’s religious beliefs. By “compelling” Khan to choose between her job and religion, the lawsuit says, the district forced her discharge. The government is seeking back pay, damages and reinstatement for Khan, and a court order requiring Berkeley schools to find ways to accommodate religious practices.

A trial date has not been set.

Berkeley school officials declined to comment but said in court papers that Khan’s request was “unreasonable” and would have imposed an “undue hardship.”

Federal law requires employers to “reasonably accommodate” religious practices unless doing so would impose such a hardship. The Supreme Court has interpreted the provision narrowly, saying accommodations should be granted only if they impose a minimal burden on employers.

Hans von Spakovsky, a Justice Department civil rights official in the Bush administration, said, “No jury anywhere would think that a teacher leaving for three weeks during a crucial time at the end of a semester is reasonable.”

“This is a political lawsuit to placate Muslims,” he said.

Perez said the district committed “a very serious” violation by “summarily” rejecting Khan’s leave. He added that Bush officials critical of the department’s lawsuit had “amnesia” because they filed similar lawsuits. “I’m perplexed as to why suddenly, in the context of protecting Muslims,” there is opposition from officials in the former administration, he said.

Eugene Volokh, an expert on religions and the law at the UCLA law school, said he does not know of any cases involving a 19-day leave, though many courts have said employees can take off one weekend day on the Sabbath in some circumstances. “That’s a 52-day-a-year leave, just not all at once,” he said.

A number of courts have also upheld religious-based leaves of up to 10 days.

But Khan’s 19 consecutive days “cuts against her, makes it more of a hardship for the employer” said Volokh. He added, “I don’t want to suggest that this is an easy case for the Justice Department” to win.

In Berkeley, opinions on the lawsuit — and Khan — are divided.

“What about the kids’ rights?” said Mike Hasapis, owner of the local coffee shop. “Don’t they have a right to be educated? Three weeks off is a long time.”

Bernard Peters, whose daughter attends Khan’s former school, said the district “should have accommodated her. It’s her religion. Right is right.”

A few miles away at the Islamic Foundation, support for Khan was uniform. “If she was a Jew, would they treat her the same way?” Nabih Kamaan of Bloomingdale, Ill., asked as he arrived for Friday prayers.

“What if she was sick? What if she had a baby?” said Kamaan, who added that the lawsuit “is the right thing to do.”

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Thomas More Law Center Enters Oklahoma Mosque Controversy

Tulsa, Oklahoma police captain Paul Fields refused to order his officers to attend an Islamic propaganda event staged by a local mosque with ties to the Muslim Brotherhood. As a result, Captain Fields, a 16-year police veteran, has been stripped of his command and is now the subject of an internal investigation.

TMLC announced today it has joined Tulsa, Oklahoma attorney Scott Wood to defend Captain Fields’ constitutional right not to become a propaganda prop for the local mosque. As you know, TMLC is heavily involved in litigation defending the religious freedom of Christians as well as countering the infiltration of radical Muslims in America.

The Mosque event, dubbed, “Law Enforcement Appreciation Day,” had nothing to do with any official police function. It clearly fell outside of the police department’s policy on community policing, and based on comments made by police department officials in a closed door meeting, it was not “community outreach” as it has been previously portrayed in the media. Rather, it included a mosque tour, meetings with local Muslims and Muslim leadership, observing a “weekly prayer service,” and lectures on Islamic “beliefs.” The event was scheduled for Friday, March 4, 2011—Friday being the “holy day” or “Sabbath” for Islam. In fact, the event was originally voluntary, but when not enough officers were willing to attend, it became mandatory.

Richard Thompson, President and Chief Counsel for TMLC, commented: “This case is an astonishing example of a double standard. If this were a Catholic or Protestant prayer event, no one would have been ordered to attend, and no one would have been punished for refusing to attend. It is a prime example of government officials over-stepping their authority when it comes to government intrusion on an employee’s constitutionally protected freedoms.”

The photo at the right shows Tulsa Police Chief Chuck Jordan at the event shaking hands with CAIR Oklahoma Director Muneer Awad, the very person who filed the federal lawsuit challenging Oklahoma’s anti-Sharia constitutional amendment, which was approved by 70 percent of the state’s voters (It is unknown if Chief Jordan knew of Awad’s identity at the time of this handshake). CAIR was listed an unindicted co-conspirator in the Holy Land Foundation terrorism trial.

Moreover, the Law Enforcement Appreciation event was held just five days after the Tulsa mosque hosted a dinner featuring Imam Siraj Wahhaj, an unindicted co-conspirator in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.

In a written response to the order from his superior, Captain Fields stated that he considered the order to be “an unlawful order, as it is in direct conflict with [his] personal religious convictions, as well as to be conscience shocking.” He also told his superiors that he would not require any of his subordinates to follow the order “if they share similar religious convictions.”

Captain Fields is fighting back. TMLC and local attorney Wood have filed a civil rights action against the City of Tulsa, its chief of police, and its deputy chief of police, alleging that the City and its officials violated Captain Fields’ fundamental constitutional rights by ordering him to the mosque under penalty of adverse employment consequences.

Robert Muise, Senior Trial Counsel for TMLC handling the case, stated, “The City of Tulsa Police Department and its highest ranking officials are not only willfully blind to the threat that sharia (Islamic law) poses in their own community, they are willfully blind to the fundamental rights that our very own Constitution provides to its American citizens, including Captain Fields. In effect, as the Amended Complaint sets out in greater detail, the City’s police department and its officials are unwittingly complicit in the Muslim Brotherhood’s ‘civilization jihadist process,’ to the detriment of one of its most loyal and competent police officers.”

           — Hat tip: Takuan Seiyo [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


European Commission Hit by Cyberattack

IDG News Service — The European Commission, including the body’s diplomatic arm, has been hit by what officials said Thursday was a serious cyberattack.

The attack was first detected on Tuesday and commission sources have said that it was sustained and targeted.

External access to the commission’s e-mail and intranet has been suspended and staff have been told to change their passwords in order to prevent the “disclosure of unauthorized information,” according to an internal memo to staff. Staff at the commission, the European Union’s executive and regulatory body, have also been told to send sensitive information via secure e-mail.

The event came just days ahead of the European Council summit being held on Thursday and Friday. The summit brings together the leaders of E.U. member states and crucial decisions will be made on economic strategy, the war in Libya and the future structure of the E.U.

This led to early speculation that the source of the attacks may be Libya, but the commission was quick to rule this out. The attack is thought to be similar to the cyberattack on the French government in the run up to the G20 Summit in February 2010. That assault involved malware and targeted e-mail, with some of the related stolen information redirected to China.

Commission administration spokesman Antony Gravili said officials would not speculate on the source of the attacks in such a sensitive security matter. He did, however, confirm that the attackers targeted the information of some commission officials, in particular at the External Action Service, the body’s foreign diplomatic arm.

“We are already taking urgent measures to tackle this. An inquiry’s been launched. This isn’t unusual as the Commission is frequently targeted,” said Gravili. He added that there was no concrete evidence that the attack is linked to the E.U. summit.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Germany.: US Troops Ordered Not to Wear Uniforms

US troops in Germany have been banned from wearing their military uniforms in public in the wake of the Frankfurt Airport shooting that left two American airmen dead and two seriously injured.

US military newspaper Stars and Stripes reported on Thursday that troops in Europe had been ordered “to the maximum extent possible” to refrain from wearing their uniforms off-base, even during daily commutes, in a bid to make them less conspicuous to would-be attackers.

“The directive specifically forbids the wear of uniforms for travel between duty and domicile, short convenience stops, conduct of physical fitness, travel between installations, and off-post messing,” the US European Command (EUCOM) has told personnel, according to the paper.

The announcement comes three weeks after two US airmen were killed and two other men seriously wounded in a shooting attack on an American military bus at Frankfurt airport. A 21-year-old Muslim man of Kosovar background, Arid Uka, was arrested for the attack.

It also comes as the US takes part in air attacks on Libyan targets in an effort to stop dictator Muammar Qaddafi bombing rebels and civilians. That operation is being run by US Africa Command headquarters in Stuttgart.

The order reflects the concern that military commanders hold about potential terrorist attacks on troops, many of whom wear their uniforms while grabbing lunch at local restaurants and running errands.

“You are not supposed to wear your uniform even if you are in your own car,” EUCOM spokesman Captain Ed Buclatin told the paper.

However, some questions have been raised as the effectiveness of the order, given military personnel are easy to spot whether or not they are in uniform.

“I don’t think it makes a lot of difference when I am driving my Xterra (SUV) through town,” Lt. Cmdr. Geoff Maasberg told Stars and Stripes.

“People know who all the Americans are from our haircuts and that kind of stuff, but I don’t think there is a better way to do it. I think the higher-ups are doing what they need to do, and what they think is right to help us not get shot by some crazy guy with a gun.”

Gunnery Sgt. Dennis Dougherty told the paper that having to change clothes back and forth “may be extreme,” but the directive nevertheless made sense.

“I have always thought, ‘What is stopping somebody from attacking (US service personnel) or pulling over a little bit and running them over?’ “

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy to Protect Strategic Firms From Foreign Takeovers

Decree after French giant Lactalis took command of Parmalat

(ANSA) — Rome, March 23 — The Italian government on Wednesday moved to protect companies considered of strategic importance after French dairy giant Lactalis took a controlling stake in Parmalat.

The decree approved by a cabinet meeting contains “measures to defend Italian firms against foreign takeovers in strategically relevant sectors,” government sources said.

According to media reports, the sectors are food, defence, technology, telecommunications and energy.

As well as Parmalat, Italy’s biggest dairy company, the government is concerned about French energy giant EDF’s partial takeover of Italian energy company Edison and the French insurance giant Groupama’s interest in the large finance-to-construction group Ligresti.

Italy has also been irked by French luxury group LMVH’s recent acquisition of Bulgari.

Lactalis upped its stake in the once-troubled dairy group Parmalat to 29% Tuesday ahead of an expected initial public offering of shares that would tighten its grip.

Italy may confer with the European Union on the government’s French-style move, Economy Minister Giulio Tremonti said.

Among the measures in the decree is a provision that shareholders’ meetings can be moved to different dates.

Analysts said this was aimed at delaying an initial public offering of shares in Parmalat, Parmalat shares jumped 1.22% on the anti-takeover decree amid speculation the shareholders’ meeting provision might thwart Lactalis’s ambitions. Industry Undersecretary Stefano Saglia confirmed the decree was also aimed at the Edison-EDF case.

He noted that the decree did not go as far as what France has done to protect its own companies in 11 strategic sectors. EU Internal Market Commissioner Michel Barnier said the European Commission would examine the decree to make sure it does not break rules on competition and the internal market.

A spokesman said Barnier was awaiting details of the decree.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi Documentary Silvio Forever Sparks Debate

Trailer for ‘unauthorized autobiography’ censored by RAI

(ANSA) — Milan, March 23 — A documentary on Italian premier Silvio Berlusconi, to be released March 25, is already ruffling feathers in Italy. The national public television network RAI refused to air its entire trailer of Silvio Forever, calling it “inopportune”.

Italy’s other major broadcast network, Mediaset, is majority owned by Berlusconi, leaving few alternatives for the film’s promoters.

Thus a ten-minute segment about the film will air on the relatively unknown satellite station Current, an independent, uncensored television network founded by Al Gore. Current Italia (Sky 130) will show the original trailer refused by RAI, extra footage in which the film’s creators explain the title, and the ending theme song, written by Berlusconi’s personal lyricist, Loriana Lana, Wednesday at 20:00.

Silvio Forever traces the life of Italy’s most famous billionaire and politician through film and video clips, images and interviews that have taken place throughout his life. It is called, ironically, an “unauthorized autobiography”, as it largely consists of footage of Berlusconi talking about himself.

“It is not an anti-Berlusconi film”, declared the film’s creators at a press conference.

This comes as a surprise, given the scandals that have showered on the premier in recent months, because the documentary was written by two of Italy’s star muckrakers. Journalists Sergio Rizzo and Gian Antonio Stella wrote The Caste, a sensational bestseller in 2007, detailing graft and corruption in Italian politics.

“This film may disturb the Left which expected us to attack (Berlusconi). We wanted only to make a film on an amazing personality who, with his magic, has an incredible rapport — like no other — with the gut of Italians,” said Roberto Faenza, one of the film’s two directors.

A one-and-a-half minute trailer posted on YouTube offers a poignant, fast-paced portrait of Berlusconi’s oversized personality: his charisma, his uncanny self-confidence, his attention to pretty women. The images and videos are embedded around a video interview with Berlusconi’s late mother, Rosa Bossi, who died in 2008.

She is quoted saying, “Silvio is good and generous. One never sees photos of him running around with women or others,” words that have taken on new meaning in the light of criminal charges Berlusconi now faces related to private parties he held with dozens of women guests.

The implicit irony of the Bossi interview is why RAI balked at the trailer, judging it to be poor taste.

“Images and words of a deceased person are twisted to satirical ends”, RAI said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Joint Consular Work to Reinforce ‘EU Citizenship’

The EU commission has urged all 27 member states to print a line in their passports telling people they have special rights as EU citizens if they get into trouble abroad. The idea is part of broader guidelines on EU consular protection adopted by the Brussels executive on Wednesday (23 March). Passports from 20 EU member states already advertise the fact that if your own country cannot help you while abroad, any other EU consulate you can get to is legally obliged to step in.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Setback for Franco-German Relations

Paris and Berlin at Odds over Libya Operation

While France has eagerly taken a leading role in the operation against Moammar Gadhafi, Angela Merkel’s government has been adamant that the German military will not participate. The two positions are causing a rift in Franco-German relations.

Anyone who mentions the name of the French president around members of Germany’s governing coalition at the moment can expect to see plenty of irritated faces. Dubbed the “French general,” Nicolas Sarkozy has already annoyed members of Angela Merkel’s conservative Christian Democrats and their coalition partner, the business-friendly Free Democrats, by not consulting anyone when he sent his fighter jets to patrol the skies over Libya. Didn’t the French president once allow “Brother Colonel” Moammar Gadhafi to pitch his Bedouin tent in Paris, they ask? Perhaps, they add, Monsieur Sarkozy wants that little snippet of information to be quickly forgotten — along with his cosy relationships with other North African despots. Oh, and he is facing elections next year, as well: A determined military operation to defend human rights might do no harm in that respect.

There are not many people in Berlin who have good things to say about the country’s western neighbor at the moment, despite the high value that is normally attached to good Franco-German relations. The military operation against the Libyan dictator has put a spanner in those particular works.

The German government considers the military action a mistake, hastily launched without a proper plan. The lack of preparation is, however, compensated for with plenty of rhetoric. France is determined to assume its “role in the face of history,” Sarkozy declared. And he went further, cleverly portraying Germany as occupying an outsider role alongside China and Russia. And now Paris also wants to downgrade NATO to the role of a helper rather than giving it command of the operation.

The Paris leadership is getting on the nerves of many in Berlin. The feeling is so strong that FPD floor leader Birgit Homburger made her anger clear on Wednesday: “I cannot see how we can be criticized by those who go it alone themselves.”

‘Our Relationship Is Markedly Colder’

But the animosity is currently mutual. The French are disappointed with the German abstention on the Libya resolution in the UN Security Council. The Le Monde newspaper said the German government was “lacking solidarity or any maturity.” Germany was giving the impression of being a freeloader who wanted to “harvest the fruits of the determination shown by the French, British and American allies without getting their hands dirty.”

French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe was more cautious with his words. “We would have wished that Germany would join us,” he said. Other, anonymous sources, however, were far more explicit. “Angela Merkel will have to pay for this for a very long time,” a French diplomat was quoted as saying by the newspaper Le Parisien. “Even if they receive the support of their own public, their international image will suffer, and our relationship is getting markedly colder.” Le Figaro also quoted a disgruntled high-ranking French diplomat, who described Berlin’s stance as “a big mistake which will cost Germany dearly in political terms.” The newspaper spoke of a “severe blow to the Franco-German friendship.”

Officially, of course, there is no mention of such problems. Following the adoption of the UN resolution, Chancellor Angela Merkel rushed to the Libya summit meeting because she wanted to avoid the impression she was politically isolated. President Sarkozy did not say anything and welcomed Merkel as warmly as ever. The chancellor hastily insisted that the resolution was now “also our resolution” — abstention or not. Germany naturally stood by its allies, she said. Nonetheless, it was noticeable that, out of the European leaders present, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk was the only other head of government who had not offered any military assistance.

Germany on the Sidelines

France will not go out of its way to make sure that Germany is involved in future planning of the operation in Libya. Sarkozy’s diplomats are currently working hard in Brussels to prevent leadership of the military operation being transferred to NATO, something the Germans would welcome. Instead, Paris has organized its own political steering committee, which would include representation from all the parties involved in the operation, as well as the African Union and the Arab League. The first meeting will be held in London next Tuesday. The Germans will be on the sidelines.

The French government has tried to downplay the disharmony. Foreign Minister Juppe said it was not the first time Germany and France had been at odds: “That has never put our fundamental solidarity in doubt.” Europe Minister Laurent Wauquiez talked of the two countries having different views of the Libya issue. “Does this mean the end of Franco-German relations?” he asked. “Of course not!”

He is obviously right, but the relationship between the two countries is hardly going to improve any time soon. Perhaps Sarkozy and Merkel can start the process of making up on Thursday, when they will meet in Brussels for the EU summit. Libya will take a back seat, with the final scope of the euro-zone rescue fund set to be top of the agenda. That, at least, is an area where Germany and France usually take a joint leading role.

There will, however, be another issue up for discussion which could cause further division between the two countries: the consequences of the nuclear emergency in Japan. The chancellor has announced a joint Franco-German initiative on nuclear power plant security. Sarkozy made clear, however, that he does not agree with Merkel’s sudden shutdowns of nuclear plants in Germany. “Phasing out nuclear power is not an option,” he said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tunisian Migrant: EU Treatment is ‘Shameful’

Tunisian migrants stuck in harsh conditions in Lampedusa feel let down by the EU compared to the effort made by ordinary Tunisians to help refugees fleeing violence in Libya. Thirty-year old Khaled Harobi came to the Italian island on Sunday and has spent the past three nights sleeping “on the grass” in a hostile atmosphere with Italian locals protesting against the fresh influx of needy people. “We came here to look for freedom, to look for justice, rights. Because this is what we hear about Europe. But where is it? We didn’t find anything,” he told EUobserver.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK: MCB [Muslim Council of Britain] Urges Yes for the Alternative Vote

This May, British people will for the first time ever be given a say on how they elect their representatives. This is a historic opportunity for all our communities to decide how politics should work, taking ownership of the democratic process.

Following a full democratic discussion of its central working committee, the Muslim Council of Britain is backing a YES vote. We understand and respect those who believe we should rather vote no, but we believe that a YES vote will be in the best interests of all Britons, regardless of religion or party affiliation..

We all believe that politics can be better. AV means that all voters will have a stronger say in our elections, and that all politicians will have to reach out further and secure majority support from the communities they seek to represent.

The BNP are campaigning for a No vote because they know what a YES vote means — that racists who won’t reach out have no future. This referendum is important to all voters. It’s important to have your say. It’s important to get involved. You can join the Yes campaign today at www.yestofairervotes.org

Ensure your voice is heard. To register to vote, or apply for a postal vote, visit www.aboutmyvote.org.uk

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: MCB [Muslim Council of Britain] Celebrates ‘A Confident, Self Assured and Forward-Looking Muslim Community’

The Muslim Council of Britain’s second annual Muslim Leadership Dinner was attended by leading figures from the world of media, politics, civil society, business and the community leaders from across the UK. The key theme of the evening was Muslim engagement with the world of Media and celebrating Muslim achievements.

Farooq Murad, Secretary General of the MCB, addressed the audience in his opening speech, “Muslims are slowly but surely marching forward to play their part as full members of the society. The Muslim Leadership Dinner today aims to celebrate this journey from a state of powerlessness towards a confident, self-assured and forward-looking community ready to contribute its fair share towards building a better and prosperous society for all”.

Speaking of media engagement he said, “It is our wish to provide an opportunity to both the media and the community to be together and try to understand and empathise with each others position.. not just criticize but also applaud positive coverage”.

Mehdi Hassan, Senior Political Editor of the New Statesman, spoke of the disturbing reality of society being immune to the negative portrayal of Muslims and Islam in the sections of British media, “My profession, the media, which is driving much of this anti Muslim sentiment. It’s the media which churns out Islamophobic headlines, editorials, stories, columns, imagery. We Muslims have made huge advancements in terms of our integration. This is an age of pluralism not tribalism”. He went on to commend the humanitarian efforts carried out by Muslim charities regardless of faith, highlighting their recent work in Japan and Haiti.

Peter Oborne, Chief Political Commentator for the Telegraph, stressed, “It is our duty as journalists to speak up about the British values of truth, decency and tolerance. However, those values have been affronted, lies are told about Muslims, particularly in British newspaper”. He went on to say, “Fleet Street and the newspapers and where I come from and what the public could do is to try and examine the language we’re using”. He emphasised the urgent need for all of us to challenge such misrepresentations, and to actively welcome positive contributions across the media.

The Rt Hon Simon Hughes MP stated in his address, “Certainly you have been a community that has been there for others You have been here with your families, many for generations and Britain is richer for it. You should not be fearful of the past, work with the present and be optimistic of the future”.

The evening saw just some of the contributions to civil society made by upcoming young Muslims and their inspiration rooted in British and Islamic values.

The event was supported by Islamic Relief, the British Institute of Technology and E-Commerce as well as Human Appeal International.

[JP note: The usual suspects in attendance: Peter Oborne, virtually in the pockets of the Muslim Brotherhood, and Simon Hughes, revolting LibDem MP suffering from terminal Islamophilia. The MCB is confident because idiots such as Oborne and Hughes are in positions of influence.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Murderer Mohammed Riaz Trapped After Victim’s Severed Thumb Drops From Sky by Bird

Killer Mohammed Riaz could have been arrested before murdering his bother-in-law if two police forces had made more effort, a watchdog said.

Riaz was arrested on March 11 last year, the day after the Mahmood Ahmad’s left thumb was caught on CCTV falling to the ground in Ilford, Essex, where it was found by a security guard.

Riaz, 33, was yesterday found guilty of murdering Mr Ahmad and will be sentenced on Monday.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Serbia: Putin Pledges Continued Support Against Kosovo Independence

Belgrade, 23 March (AKI) — Russian prime minister Vladimir Putin arrived in Serbia on Wednesday and pledged his continued support to Serbia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity in view of Kosovo’s three-year-old declaration of independence.

After talks with Serbian president Boris Tadic and prime minister Mirko Cvetkovic, Putin said his visit was a confirmation of “traditional friendship between Russia and Serbia and closeness of Russian and Serbian people”.

Russia blocked declaration of Kosovo independence by majority Albanians in the United Nations Security Council three years ago and Putin vowed Moscow’s policy in relation to Kosovo would not change.

The two countries on Wednesday signed several agreements on “strategic cooperation” in the sphere of energy, transport tourism, cultural and technical cooperation.

Russia is Serbia’s leading trade partner with a total turnover last year topping 2.7 billion dollars. Both leaders agreed there was ample room to further promote trade and increase Russian investments which stand at 1.4 billion dollars.

“I’m convinced that the visit strengthens our political ties and will promote our economic cooperation,” Putin said. He confirmed that Russia will start building the South Stream gas pipeline in 2013, facilitating the flow of natural gas to west Europe across Serbia.

Tadic thanked Putin for his support over Kosovo and said that world security and allied action in Libya were also on the agenda of today’s talks. He said a “high level” of agreement was reached on all issues discussed.

“We are very concerned about the suffering of civilian population in Libya ad would like all decisions to be directed at stopping the destruction and jeopardizing civilian population,” Tadic said.

On a visit to Slovenia on Tuesday, Putin said there was no dispute between him and president Dmitry Medvedev over Libya, despite differing statements the prior day. Putin has compared allied action in Libya to “medieval calls for crusades,” which Medvedev termed as “unacceptable language”.

“If you are interested in whether there is any difference in the way Mr. Medvedev and I approach these events, let me assure you: we are very close, and we understand each other,” he told reporters in Ljubljana.

Putin said Russia had no objections to Serbia’s striving to join the European Union. We will carefully watch and work jointly that European integration doesn’t harm relations between Russia and Serbia,” Putin said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Serbia: Anti-NATO Sentiment Strong in 12th Anniversary of 78-Day War

Belgrade, 24 March (AKI) — Pronounced anti-Nato sentiment hung in the air in Serbia on Thursday during ceremonies to mark the twelfth anniversary of the beginning of air strikes against the country as wreaths were placed to commemorate the some 3,000 victims killed in the 78-day bombing campaign.

Nato launched a bombing campaign against rump Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) to push Serbian forces out of breakaway the Kosovo province and to stop an exodus of ethnic Albanians fleeing under a Serbian offensive aimed at quelling majority Albanians’ rebellion against Serbian rule.

Serbian forces withdrew from Kosovo in June 1999, paving the way for Kosovo independence declared in February 2008.

Twelve years later, animosities still run high against the western military alliance and the ruins of former military headquarters in the center of Belgrade is a ghostly reminder of what here is referred to as a “Nato aggression.”

The event is being commemorated throughout the country which, according to Serbian estimates, suffered material damage of one hundred billion dollars.

After democratic changes in October 2000, the pro-European government has made European Union membership its primary goal, but it has taken a “neutral” stand towards Nato. Recent surveys showed that only 15.1 per cent of Serbian citizens support the country’s joining the military alliance.

The anniversary is marked with round tables, commemorations and anti-Nato protests by some opposition groups. Belgrade mayor Dragan Djilas laid wreaths at the memorial of 13 workers killed in the bombing of Belgrade’s television broadcasting building in the centre of the city.

Opposition Democratic Party of Serbia of former premier Vojislav Kostunica held a protest in the city’s main pedestrian area, distributing leaflets saying “Never to Nato”.

Visiting Russian prime minister Vldimir Putin told Serbian president Boris Tadic on Wednesday that Russia, Belgrade’s closest ally, had nothing against Serbia’s joining the EU. But he later told Serbian MPs the situation with Nato was different.

“If Serbia joins Nato, Nato will make all the decisions,” Putin was quoted as saying. “If Nato deploys its rocket systems in Serbia, Russia will be forced to direct its nuclear potential towards Serbia,” Putin warned

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Berlusconi on Allies and Gheddafi — Italy Not at War Now or in Future

Premier calls for genuine ceasefire before diplomacy can take over

(l.fo.) This morning, the premier was at last able to claim Italy had a “winning line” in the management of the Libyan crisis. The early days of the mission, with the French military push to finish off Colonel Gheddafi, look to belong to the past. The Italian prime minister’s mood has improved. “In addition to full NATO coordination of all mission operations, we obtained detailed application of the UN resolution”, he explained on the phone. “The coalition is committed to defending the civilian population. Italy is not at war and does not want to go to war”.

The hours of uncertainty over the command of operations and the coalition’s objectives — protecting Libyans from repression by Gheddafi’s militias or working for regime change through the defeat and elimination of Gheddafi himself? — are, according to Silvio Berlusconi, well and truly in the past. There are three clear points regarding the western action in a country that is strategic for Italian interests: the creation of a no-fly zone to prevent Tripoli’s air force from attacking towns in rebel hands; the embargo on arms to Libya; and the defence of the civilian population threatened by Gheddafi’s troops.

“It was all perfectly clear on Saturday when the mission was decided”, added Mr Berlusconi. “I discussed it with the British prime minister David Cameron and the American defence secretary Hillary Clinton, who were in complete agreement”. One man who did not agree was undoubtedly Nicolas Sarkozy, who exercised a leading role in the early stages of the mission, creating rifts that will leave their mark on relations with Rome. Mr Berlusconi has no wish to quarrel with the French president and feels that now is the time for unity. It is true that French minister Alain Juppé has just stated that NATO’s role will be restricted to “technical coordination” while political decisions on the mission will be taken elsewhere. France’s reservations will not be easy to ignore and will weigh heavily on talks to be held by heads of government in Brussels today. But Mr Berlusconi is unequivocal on this point: “NATO has taken on a task with full responsibility. I repeat, everyone agrees. There is only some resistance from the French”…

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libyan Army “Could Continue Fighting for Weeks”

Moammar Gaddafi retains enough military might to resist the international intervention for several weeks or even months, according to a Swiss military expert.

Alexandre Vautravers, editor of the Swiss Military Review and head of the international relations department at Webster University in Geneva, tells swissinfo.ch the Libyan army still has significant strength in numbers of tanks, assault vehicles, weapons and troops.

After three nights of air strikes, discord about the aims of the mission amongst its allied leaders is intensifying, and it is proving harder than expected to establish relations with the leaders of the rebel-led National Transitional Council.

There was a lot of wishful thinking about this rebellion, according to Vautravers, who points out that popular support for the uprising is not comparable to what was seen in Tunisia or Egypt. The most favourable estimates say that only about 35 per cent of the population has actually rebelled against the Gaddafi regime.

Alexandre Vautravers: The US military command has said that since the first bombs were dropped over Libya, there have been no aerial or ship movements by the Libyan armed forces. [But] military aviation has never played a decisive role in the attacks against the Libyan population. The harm that was really perpetrated against the population was done by other types of weapons — shelling from boats or artillery or heavy weapons — rather than by aviation. There is a bit of misunderstanding about what this no-fly zone was intended to achieve…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: France Sees Military Action Lasting ‘Days or Weeks’ Not Months

Paris, 24 March (AKI) — French foreign minister Alain Juppe on Thursday said international military action against Libya’s leader Muammar Gaddafi may last weeks, but will not turn into a protracted war.

“The destruction of Gaddafi’s military capacity is a matter of days or weeks, certainly not months,” Juppe told reporters in Paris on Thursday. “You can’t expect us to achieve our objective in just five days.”

France was the first country to recognize Libyan opposition as the rightful rulers of the north African country. It also led the push for the United Nations Security Council to impose a no-fly zone in Libya to prevent Gaddafi’s forces from attacking civilians.

French warplanes on Saturday were the first to conduct sorties over Libya. But five days of military action by France, the United States, the UK and Italy has failed to dislodge Gaddafi from 41 years of autocratic power.

Juppe also said the Libyan campaign should serve as a warning to Saudi Arabia and other countries in the Middle East that their leaders must come to terms with the fact that changes arising from uprisings in the region are permanent.

“The process going on in the Arab world is irreversible. People’s aspirations must be taken into consideration everywhere, including in Saudi Arabia,” he said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Trapani Military Airport Partially Re-Opened Monday

(AGI) Rome — Defence Minister La Russa said the military airport in Trapani will be re-opened to some civilian flights Monday. “As of Monday, the military airport in Trapani will be re-opened, although partially and gradually, to some civilian flights “ Ignazio La Russa told reporters in the lower house.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Nearly 100 Killed in Coalition Raid

(AGI) Tripoli — The international coalition’s raid on Libya allegedly killed 100 people, according to a government spokesperson. The Libyan representative highlighted that this is a preliminary estimate.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libyan ‘Killer’ of PC Yvonne Fletcher Seized by Rebels

One of the prime suspects in the murder of policewoman Yvonne Fletcher could finally face British justice after being seized in Libya.

Omar Ahmed Sodani was allegedly paraded before journalists yesterday by rebels who seized him from a Benghazi bolthole where he had been hiding.

The 59-year-old — for more than a quarter of a century a Gaddafi henchman — had been desperately trying to save his skin by brokering a deal to join pro-democracy opposition forces.

But Sodani, suspected of being a mastermind of the shooting from the Libyan embassy in London in April 1984, was instead arrested and was last night being held by the rebels.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Libya: After Gaddafi, Democracy or Jihadists?

We all agree that Colonel Gaddafi is a dictator, that he supported terrorism against the U.S. and France, was responsible for the tragedy of PanAm 103, that he funded, armed and trained radicals in many African countries such as in Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Haute Volta, and in a few Middle Eastern countries, including Lebanon. We all are aware that his regime oppressed his people and tortured and jailed his opponents for four decades. I observed Gaddafi ruling Libya unchecked during and after the Cold War before and after 9/11 and he was received by liberal democracies as a respectable leader.

My first question is: Why has the West been silent so long and why is it so late in taking action against this dictator? Of course it had to do with oil. Western elites were morally and politically encouraging him by buying his oil and empowering him with endless cash as Libyan dissidents were dying in jails.

Now, as missiles are crushing Gaddafi’s air defense systems and tanks, Western governments should be invited for serious self-criticism for having enabled this regime to last that long. Squeezing or even defeating Gaddafi should prompt a comprehensive review of past decades of Western policies towards this regime and its abuses of human rights. The military operation should not end with the departure of Gaddafi from power. It must open the door for an examination of US and European policies that have aligned themselves with Petrodollars interests for over half a century. Such self-criticism was supposed to start with the removal of the Taliban and Saddam Hussein, but unfortunately, it hasn’t taken place yet, precisely because of the mega-influence inside the West and the United States by powerful lobbies representing the interests of OPEC, the Arab League and the OIC.

Besides, questions should be raised about the Arab League and OIC endorsement of an action against Gaddafi’s regime. Where were they for decades, when the Libyan dictator used to seize the microphone on their platforms and blast the very democracies they implored to act against him? These organizations catered to the interest of regimes they now are calling for sanctions against. Mr. Amr Moussa, the current secretary general of the Arab League, rises against Gaddafi after having supported him for years, while the latter was oppressing his own people.

In my book, The Coming Revolution: Struggle for Freedom in the Middle East, I call all these regimes and organizations a “brotherhood against democracy.” They have supported each other against democratic movements and minorities everywhere in the region. From Sudan to Lebanon, from Iraq to Libya, the regional organizations were at the service of these regimes, not of the people. As these revolts are ongoing, these inter-regimes’ organizations must be criticized and eventually reformed. Last year, the Arab League and OIC were endorsing Libya’s role in the UN Council on Human Rights.

[…]

As far as Libya is concerned, removing Gaddafi is not the question. That should have been done years ago on the grounds of abuse of human rights. The question is who will come next? Clearly, the agenda of the Benghazi leadership is not clear. We know there is a layer of former bureaucrats, diplomats, intellectuals and military dissidents with whom partnership is possible and should be encouraged. But there is another layer below the surface which is made of Islamists, Salafists and in some cases Jihadists.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Libyan Liberation Leads to Ethnic Cleansing

One of the first things the Kosovo Liberation Army did after Bill Clinton bombed Serbia back to the industrial stone age for them in 1999 was ethnically cleanse Serbian-speaking Gypsies, on the grounds that A) They spoke Serbo-Croatian and thus probably sympathized with the Serbs, and B) Hey, they’re Gypsies. This Wikipedia account says 90,000 Roma were expelled from Kosovo by the KLA. David Zucchino reports from the rebel capital of Benghazi for the LA Times that something similar is, unsurprisingly, happening in Libya.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



On Libya, France Steps Forward to Assume Spotlight

After President Obama and French President Nicolas Sarkozy spoke Tuesday morning about NATO disputes over Libya, it was Sarkozy who announced — as Obama flew across South America on Air Force One — that the two leaders had “reached agreement” on the issue.

Since the Libyan crisis began last month, France has repeatedly jumped into the lead: first to recognize the Libyan opposition, first to launch fighter jets over Benghazi, first to call for an international conference about Libya’s future, first to destroy a Libyan warplane in motion.

For the most part, that has suited the Obama White House just fine. Despite some grumbling and eye-rolling over Sarkozy’s grandstanding, the administration has welcomed France’s eagerness to take the spotlight.

It has also suited Sarkozy. According to a poll published this week by France Soir newspaper, two-thirds of the French public approve of the way he has handled Libya, a vote of confidence sure to boost an overall approval rating that had dipped below 30 percent…

[Return to headlines]



Soros Fingerprints on Libya Bombing

Philanthropist billionaire George Soros is a primary funder and key proponent of the global organization that promotes the military doctrine used by the Obama administration to justify the recent airstrikes targeting the regime of Moammar Gadhafi in Libya.

The activist who founded and coined the name of the doctrine, “Responsibility to Protect,” sits on several key organizations alongside Soros.

Also, the Soros-funded global group that promotes Responsibility to Protect is closely tied to Samantha Power, the National Security Council special adviser to Obama on human rights.

Power has been a champion of the doctrine and is, herself, deeply tied to the doctrine’s founder.

According to reports, Power, who is married to Obama regulatory czar Cass Sunstein, was instrumental in convincing Obama to act against Libya.

The Responsibility to Protect doctrine has been described by its founders and proponents, including Soros, as promoting global governance while allowing the international community to penetrate a nation state’s borders under certain conditions.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Second Time as Farce

Obama’s justification for the bombing to congress, citing, “Qadhafi’s defiance of the Arab League”, and the “international community”, as well as “the authority of the Security Council” should send chills up anyone’s spine. The idea that the US has become the ‘Enforcer’ for the Arab League is an ugly enough idea, though it is a remarkable moment of honesty about just who’s calling the shots in US foreign policy.

[…]

We’re told what we need to know, that Gaddafi is bad and the rebels are good. And while it’s hard to argue that a world without him might be a better place, it’s unclear what Libya will be like without him. The US and Europe have been encouraged to believe that they will be dealing with former members of the US governments and the Libyan human rights people they have been funding. That may or may not be the case.

France’s Sarkozy now sees a chance to push his Mediterranean Union, by doing what France routinely does, and yet what President Chirac (now facing trial for embezzlement) lambasted the US for in Iraq—unilateral intervention. Libya was formerly under French rule, and France is fairly casual about invading its former colonies to restore order. That the new coalition to bomb Gaddafi met in Paris is an ironic concession to its Francocentric nature. This war is a French project, in partnership with the UK, with the US along to provide the brute muscle.

Now France and the UK are stepping in to save the Libyan rebels from the military equipment that they themselves sold to Gaddafi.

Did Gaddafi dramatically change over the past few years? No. The circumstances did. In 2008, Gaddafi was being cooperative and welcoming to Western oil companies and arms dealers in a region ruled by tyrants. By 2011, he was no longer cooperative and it suddenly seemed as if a wave of democratic change was sweeping the region. That made him into an obstacle. Had Gaddafi quickly suppressed the uprising, Sarkozy and Cameron would have kept their mouths shut. But Gaddafi’s real crime was to start winning, after the Europeans had decided he was going to lose. Now they intend to make sure he does. It’s as cynically simple as that.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Westerwelle Mulled ‘No’ To Libya UN Resolution

The German government is fending off embarrassing claims that Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle nearly caused a diplomatic disaster by directly opposing the UN vote for a “no-fly zone” in Libya.

Westerwelle’s office dismissed a report in Wednesday’s edition of the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung that, in the midst of a debate about whether to intervene to stop Libyan dictator Muammar Qaddafi’s aerial bombardment of rebels and civilians, the minister wanted to vote “No” in the United Nations Security Council.

But similar reports have now surfaced elsewhere. News magazine Der Spiegel reported that reliable sources among coalition circles confirmed the FAZ report. Only after speaking to Chancellor Angela Merkel last Thursday afternoon, shortly before the vote in New York, did Westerwelle apparently agree to abstain, they said.

Daily Süddeutsche Zeitung also reported on Thursday that a “No” vote had been a serious possibility.

Germany eventually abstained, alongside China and Russia — a move that itself raised eyebrows. But a “No” vote would have been considerably more serious.

Abandoning allies

FAZ’s report claimed Westerwelle had been ready to instruct Germany’s UN ambassador, Peter Wittig, to vote against the motion, which would have been a slap in the face to close allies France, Britain and the United States, all of whom supported the resolution.

Germany assumed its two-year spot on the Security Council in January, promising to take a leadership role. The UN Security Council eventually voted last Thursday to permit “all necessary measures” to impose a no-fly zone, protect civilian areas and impose a ceasefire on Qaddafi’s military.

Both Westerwelle’s office and the Chancellery denied the reports of a planned “No” vote.

“This portrayal is wrong,” a Foreign Ministry spokesman said.

Westerwelle had been in complete agreement with Merkel and Defence Minister Thomas de Maizière, the spokesman said. Westerwelle and Merkel had made their shared view plain at a cabinet meeting last Wednesday.

The suggestion that Westerwelle wanted to go further and vote “No” was “a story from the realm of fantasy” that “someone without knowledge of the actual events is concocting.”

But according to the Süddeutsche Zeitung, the sources behind the story were familiar with the chain of events and a “No” vote would certainly have been at least discussed during Germany’s deliberations. It would have been rejected by Chancellor Angela Merkel’s office on the grounds that it would caused a diplomatic disaster.

But Berlin has faced plenty of criticism for its abstention, which has been slammed as being extremely detrimental to German foreign policy.

Damage done

Karsten Voigt, a former coordinator for US-German relations, said Germany’s ham-fisted diplomatic efforts had damaged transatlantic ties and weakened Berlin’s influence globally.

“Germany’s behaviour has been heavily criticized in the USA,” the member of the centre-left Social Democrats told the daily Frankfurter Rundschau on Thursday.

“As a European power and with consideration to the USA and France, Germany should have voted for it,” Voigt said, referring to the UN resolution.

The assessment from other members of the opposition has been equally withering.

Frithjof Schmidt, deputy leader of the Greens’ parliamentary group, told the website of daily Handelsblatt on Thursday that Germany could now essentially shelve its ambitions for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council.

“Germany has isolated itself by abstaining,” said Schmidt, explaining that it appeared as if Berlin did not take the plight of Libya’s population seriously. “That’s certainly not the best foundation for a successful bid for a permanent seat.”

And on Tuesday, Berlin announced its warships would not participate in a NATO operation in the Mediterranean to enforce a UN-mandated arms embargo on Libya — a decision that drew a baffled response across the political spectrum.

“To place your forces under allied command but withdraw them when those forces may have to engage is a bald contradiction,” political scientist Christian Tuschoff at Berlin’s Free University said.

“Germany is no longer a credible partner in the Atlantic alliance. It has turned its back for the first time on the course it has pursued since World War II — this is a historic break with the past.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Will Congress Become Accomplices in Obama’s Illegal War?

I accused Obama of being a traitor, a stooge of the United Nations rather than a US Commander-in-Chief, and — “one who betrays another’s trust or is false to an obligation or duty” — but not a single congressional Republican seems to agree.

Instead of focusing on the fact that Barack Obama had just broken his oath of office, the War Powers Act and acted way beyond his constitutional authority at the command of the United Nations alone, Republicans seem only concerned with helping Obama put that genie back in the bottle after the fact.

A US president has authority to use military force only under the following conditions, none of which exist in the case of Libya, from Section II — C of the War Powers Act.

[…]

However, congress can become complicit in Obama’s illegal action by sanctioning those actions after the crime has already been committed. Congressional approval after the fact — would be akin to hiding the bank robber after the robbery. Every member of congress would become an accomplice to the crime.

[…]

On the authority of the Commander-in-Chief and at the direction of Sec. of Defense Gates, the Joint Chiefs of Staff represents the “military superiors” and as such, it is the Joint Chiefs who must decline to follow orders that they suspect of being unlawful.

Are the Joint Chiefs familiar with the US Constitution and the fact that a president cannot use military force without prior authorization from congress, except in an instance when the USA is under direct attack?

Are the Joint Chiefs familiar with the War Powers Act of 1973?

We must assume that they are, for the alternative is simply unthinkable. As a result, the Joint Chiefs have knowingly and willingly obeyed orders that they knew to be unlawful, in the case of the ongoing US military assault on Libya.

This means that both President Barack Obama and the Joint Chiefs, along with the head of DOD Gates and Secretary of State Clinton, ALL conspired to violate the US Constitution and the War Powers Act in their decision to “go it alone” in Libya without the knowledge and consent of congress.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


After Attack on Jews, Obama Gives Condolences to Palestinians

Woman killed, at least 38 wounded in attack at crowded Jerusalem bus stop

President Obama’s official statement on today’s bombing at a crowded bus stop in Jerusalem included a clause expressing his “deepest condolences for the deaths of Palestinian civilians in Gaza yesterday.”

The statement seems to draw a moral equivalence between today’s attack in Jerusalem, in which Jewish civilians were targeted, and the death of four Palestinian civilians who were killed in an Israel Defense Force strike targeting a site used yesterday by militants in Gaza to launch mortars at nearby Jewish population centers.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Israel Retaliates Against Rockets- 3 Injured in Raids

(AGI) Gaza — Israel did not wait long to retaliate against the rockets launched by Palestinians. Airplanes belonging to the Israeli army hit four targets along the Gaza Strip, injuring 3 people in the process, according to security sources and witnesses. The raids’ aforementioned targets included a rocket warehouse near Gaza, a militant group North of the Strip, an unmanned Hamas intelligence office and a rocket-launching site near the al-Shati refugee camp. Those who were wounded were hit during the raid on the former intelligence office.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Rockets Hit North of Ashdod After IDF Tanks Strike Gaza

No casualties as Grad explodes; Ya’alon: We will not tolerate any escalation, Hamas will pay the price; eight rockets launched since morning; IDF strikes multiple targets in Gaza.

Rockets landed in and north of Ashdod on Thursday afternoon, and sirens were heard in Ashdod, Ashkelon, Gedera and Gan Yavne. Another rocket landed in the Eshkol Regional Council, the eight rocket attack since Thursday morning.

IDF tanks shot into Gaza on Thursday, injuring one man, according to Palestinian sources, following five rockets launched from Gaza into Israel.

The strike came after the IAF struck four targets in Gaza Strip in the early morning, after Palestinians fired about a dozen rockets and mortars across the border, striking deep into Israel.

The tanks were aimed at a Hamas facility in Gaza City, which reportedly burst into flames.

Earlier Thursday, the IAF bombed terrorists that were attempting to shoot rockets into Israel.

Deputy Prime Minister Moshe Ya’alon said on Thursday that Israel “will not be tolerant of any escalation.”

Speaking in the US, Ya’alon said that Israel will not tolerate “terrorist attacks or shooting rockets at our citizens.”

He said that the war against terror “requires a long battle, but it will not stop us from taking care of whoever shoots at Israel, as they have in the last few days or sends terrorists to the center of cities.”

“Whoever does this will not be immune to a decisive attack,” Ya’alon said. “Hamas is responsible for everything that is shot out of Gaza and if it does not take responsibility, it will pay the price.”…

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



Stakelbeck Exclusive: Red Cross Sheltering Hamas Officials in Jerusalem

Hamas officials are praising Wednesday’s deadly bombing of a bus station in Jerusalem — a city they’ve vowed to conquer.

Jerusalem is also a place where wanted Hamas members have found safe haven from Israeli authorities — and they’re getting help from one of the world’s leading humanitarian organizations.

Although Hamas’s main headquarters can be found in Gaza and Damascus, over the past several months, three officials from the terror group have also set up shop at the International Red Cross office in East Jerusalem.

Click the link above to watch my exclusive story from east Jerusalem, including an interview with one of the Hamas officials.

           — Hat tip: Erick Stakelbeck [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Iraq: Detainees Set Fire to Baghdad Prison

(AGI) Baghdad — Detainees in a Baghdad prison have set fire to the facility to protests against ill-treatment they say they have suffered. The news was reported by security sources who said that the situation in the prison is still “critical.” Five teams of firefighter are attempting to put out the fire.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Islam ‘Used’ For Political Gain in Turkey, Leaked Cables Say

Islam in Turkey is not “monolithic” and is politically divided, with both secularists and conservative Islamists trying to manipulate religion’s role in public affairs to their own ends, U.S. diplomats said in a newly leaked cable.

The June 27, 2003, diplomatic cable, released Wednesday by WikiLeaks’ Turkish partner, daily Taraf, also claimed the country’s Religious Affairs Directorate is suppressing Islamic beliefs that do not fit the official version.

The Turkish version of secularism is “180 degrees opposite” of the U.S. version as it is not one embraced by the people and protected by the Constitution but “divinized” by the Constitution and forced on the people, the cable also said.

According to the cable, Turkey’s Religious Affairs Directorate and the institutions within its scope are not separated from the state but are to the contrary, an indivisible part of it.

It noted that the directorate was among the biggest official institutions in Turkey, with 90,000 personnel as of 2003, and that it employs all the imams in Turkey and controls the contents of their preaching. The directorate produces a “Kemalist Islam” that has little to do with the beliefs held in the “less elite” corners of Anatolia, the cable said, adding that the directorate is oppressing forms of Islam, including the pro-secular faction of Alevism, that do not fit the official version.

Fear of millions of ‘potential terrorists’ in Turkey

The Sunni Islamic doctrine has changed so little since the Middle Ages that there is not much difference between the Taliban in Afghanistan and Turkey, the Religious Affairs Directorate’s research office director, Niyazi Kahveci, told U.S. officials during a visit on Nov. 14, 1996, according to another recently leaked cable.

Although the Islamist Welfare Party, or RP, was the larger partner of the coalition in power that year, the pro-shariah community in Turkey was considered a “small minority” — though one that was growing in number — in a Nov. 18, 1996, cable sent to Washington. This approach had changed slightly, however, by the time another cable on the subject was sent to Washington nine years later.

“A leading Turkish national security analyst” told U.S. diplomats that “only 7 percent of Turkish citizens support radical forms of Islam,” a number the poll company ANAR, noted as being the one employed by the ruling Justice and Development Party, or AKP, put at 5 percent. “However, in a country of 70 million [people], even if half a percent of the population supports al-Qaeda-type terrorism, this would mean 350,000 potential terrorists,” the cable read.

Interest in religious communities and Kurdish Islam

A cable sent to the U.S. Embassy in Ankara on July 22, 2009, with the approval of Secretary of State Hilary Clinton asked for intelligence on Turkey’s religious communities and the participation in them by the country’s Kurds. Among the topics Washington requested information on were the largest and most powerful Islamic sects and communities, these sects’ political preferences and membership regulations, the Kurdish population in different sects and whether there is a “Islamic Kurdish resistance” against the “reformist harassments of the Fethullah Gülen religious community and/or the AKP government.

Other questions asked about Turkish Muslims’ connections to the international Muslim community and on what level political and media leaders were encouraging or discouraging anti-Semitic and anti-Christian comments. The WikiLeaks cables released by Taraf do not any cables answering these questions.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Journalists Not Free to Express Themselves in Turkey, Says Poll

Nearly 50 percent of people in Turkey believe journalists and writers cannot express their opinions freely, according to a survey conducted by the MetroPOLL Strategic and Social Research Center.

Some 43 percent of respondents to the survey said journalists and writers could express their ideas freely while 7 percent said they have no idea about the issue.

The Ankara-based MetroPOLL survey company surveyed 1,532 people in 31 provinces on March 16 to 19.

Some 71.7 percent of the people surveyed said they could share their opinions freely while 26.3 percent said they could not do so.

Asked whether they would prefer a single-party government or a coalition government, some 75.3 percent of the respondents said they would prefer a single-party government while 17 percent said they favored coalition governments.

Some 45.1 percent said they supported the 10 percent election threshold to enter Parliament, while 38.8 percent opposed it and 14.9 percent said they had no idea.

The majority of respondents, 78.1 percent, said it would be normal to have a female deputy who wears a headscarf, a view with which 19.5 percent disagreed.

In response to a question about whether they found it right for suspects in the ongoing Ergenekon coup-plot case to be nominated as deputy candidates in the upcoming general election, 63.8 percent of those surveyed said they found it wrong while 19.4 percent said they found it right.

Participants were also asked whether they thought the secular lifestyle was under threat in Turkey. Some 56 percent said they thought it was not threatened while 36.9 percent said they thought it was.

Asked whether a presidential system should be applied in Turkey, some 39.6 percent said they favored the shift while 36.9 percent opposed it and 22.2.percent said they had no idea.

Some 60.5 percent of respondents said they saw the leader of the main opposition Republican People’s Party, or CHP, Kemal Kiliçdaroglu, as unsuccessful while 29.4 percent said they found him to be successful.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: ‘20,000’ March at Funeral of Demonstrators

Daraa, 24 March (AKI) — At least 20 thousand people in the southern city of Daraa on Thursday marched at the funeral of some of the people killed by security forces when they reportedly stormed a mosque where anti-government protesters sought refuge, according to news reports, citing witnesses.

Daraa’s main hospital said it has received the bodies of at least 25 protesters. Unconfirmed reports of the death toll range from 36 to 100 victims.

Gunmen stormed the Omari mosque early Wednesday firing on dissents in the city that has become the hotbed of anti-government protests, news reports said, citing witnesses.

Violence by forces loyal to UN High Commissioner for Human Rights on Tuesday called for a probe into the violence over the weekend by forces loyal to Syrian president Bashar al-Assad.when half a dozen people died.

Syrian media blamed the killings on armed gangs.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: Protests Continue in Deraa as the Number of Dead and Wounded Mounts

Security forces carry out two attacks, demonstrators say. The authorities blame “armed gangs” and a “one million SMS” sent especially from Israel, pointing the finger at the Muslim Brotherhood. Meanwhile, Assad sacks a governor and releases women arrested for demanding the liberation of political prisoners.

Beirut (AsiaNews) — Protests continue in Deraa, a town in southern Syria, scene of more clashes yesterday that left between 15, 37 and 100 dead, depending on the sources, including a little girl. Demonstrators said that thousands of security forces and soldiers carried out two attacks. The first occurred at dawn in front of the al-Omari Mosque, the focus of anti-government protest; the second came in the afternoon during the funerals for the victims of the previous day. Power and mobile phone connections to Deraa were cut and soldiers opened fire, protesters said.

Gunfire and violence were also reported in the neighbouring towns of Jassem and Inkhel, where about a thousand people tried to march on Deraa before they were apparently stopped by the military.

Syria’s official news agency SANA continues to blame “armed gangs” for attacks against security forces, publishing pictures of weapons and ammunitions purportedly found inside the al-Omari Mosque.

For the news agency “Foreign circles” are to blame for the “lies about the situation in Daraa” (Deraa). In fact, “more than one million SMS were sent from outside Syria, most of which are from Israel inciting Syrians to use the mosques as launch pads for riots.” Likewise, “photographers and journalists in Daraa reported that they have been receiving death threats through SMS messages from abroad warning them against reporting the crimes committed by the criminals of the armed gangs against civilians.”

Syrian Prime Minister Mohammad Naji Otri added weight to the Israeli connection. “There are some parties,” in “neighbouring countries,” he said, “who plan to separate the national unity of which Syria is proud”.

For Syrian authorities, “armed gangs” and the Israelis are not the only culprits. According to SANA, “Two months ago, the General Supervisor of the Muslim Brotherhood in Syria, Riyad al-Shaqfa, announced the group’s return to military action in the country.”

Any mention of the Muslim Brotherhood places the Ba’athist regime’s historic enemy back in centre stage, and evokes memories of a tragic episode in Syrian history, namely the 1982 crackdown by Hafiz al-Assad, the father of the current president, in the city of Hama, north of Damascus, where the Muslim Brotherhood was actively involved in an insurgency campaign. An estimated 20,000 to 40,000 people were killed in the onslaught.

In an interview today with the pan-Arab newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat, the former leader of the Muslim Brotherhood, Ali Sadr al-Din al-Bayanouni, said that Syria is facing a “popular intifada”. In his view, the situation in the country is no different from that in Egypt, Tunisia, and Libya: lack of freedom to the presence of tyranny, corruption, poverty, and unemployment, not to mention the arrest of opposition figures and unfulfilled promises of reform.

Al-Bayanouni also challenged President Bashar al-Assad’s claim in a February interview with the Wall Street Journal, in reference to popular uprisings sweeping across the Arab world. On that occasion, the Syrian president dismissed any comparison with other Arab countries, saying, “we are not Tunisians and we are not Egyptians.”

In any event, Assad has tried to keep a low profile. On the one hand, he has deployed thousands of troops in Deraa and elsewhere; on the other, he had six women released after they were arrested in Damascus for demanding the liberation of political prisoners.

Today, state-run television reported that Assad fired Deraa Governor Faysal Ahmad Khaltoum, one of the demands protesters had made when they met a government delegation sent to the town.

All this is a cause for concern for the regime because Deraa is conservative, devoutly Muslim area that has traditionally supported the Assad regime.

Syria’s crisis is also coming under international scrutiny. In addition to criticism and concerns voiced by US and EU officials over the violent repression against peaceful demonstrators, United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has called for a transparent investigation into the events. (PD)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Russia


Medvedev Slams Putin’s ‘Inexcusable’ Libya ‘Crusade’ Comments

Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and President Dmitry Medvedev exchanged sharp words Monday over the true nature of Western military intervention in Libya, leading many observers to wonder whether the gloves have finally come off in the long-anticipated battle over which of them will run for president in elections that are just one year away.

Though the two have sparred indirectly before, they have publicly maintained that everything is fine with the “tandem” arrangement under which they have jointly run Russia since Mr. Putin handpicked Mr. Medvedev to succeed him as president three years ago.

Both men have said they’d like to run again for what will be a six-year presidential term next year, and have insisted that they will decide amicably between themselves which of them will be the establishment candidate — a status that virtually guarantees success in Russia’s heavily stage-managed political culture.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Sacked Ambassador Stokes Russian Tension Over Libya

Returning diplomat revives clash between Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medevedev over likening UN intervention to the Crusades

Russia’s former ambassador to Libya has stoked new tension between President Dmitry Medvedev and Vladimir Putin, the prime minister, after calling the Kremlin’s acquiescence to air strikes targeting Libya a “betrayal of Russia’s interests”.

Putin and Medvedev, who are close political allies, appeared to clash on Monday after the former condemned support for the bombing as “a medieval call for the Crusades”.

Medvedev, who is responsible for setting the country’s foreign policy, responded by saying it was “inadmissible to use expressions like the Crusades that, in essence, can lead to a clash of civilizations”.

Aides to the two men have moved quickly to downplay the disagreement, but Vladimir Chamov has reignited it after flying home to Russia on Wednesday night. Chamov, who was sacked as ambassador to Tripoli by Medvedev earlier this month, told reporters that Moscow’s failure to oppose the bombing raids would lose Russian companies huge sums of money in arms and other contracts.

He denied rumours that he wrote a telegram to Medvedev calling him a traitor, but said: “I wrote a telegram in which I underlined that I represent the interests of Russia in Libya. Recently, our countries have aimed at close co-operation, and it is not in the interests of Russia to lose such a partner.”

He added: “Russian companies have signed very advantageous contracts for billions of euros for several years ahead that could be lost or have already been lost. In a certain way, that can be considered a betrayal of Russia’s interests.”

Russia abstained last week during the UN security council vote which approved military intervention in Libya.

Chamov, who was reportedly greeted at Moscow’s Sheremetyevo airport by Russian nationalists bearing bunches of flowers, declined to comment on Medvedev personally.

However, he said Gaddafi was “a very adequate person” and, when asked to comment on Putin’s Crusades comment, he replied: “Vladimir Vladimirovich, and this is something I particularly like about him, gave a very precise, short and profound definition. And here, I think, he is not far from the truth.”

Analysts said Putin’s comments reflected his desire to please patriotic voters, while Medvedev had acted shrewdly to preserve respect in the west while bolstering Russian interests.

“Russia took a pragmatic decision by abstaining in the security council vote,” said Alexei Fenenko, an international security expert at the Russian Academy of Sciences. “If the United States wants a third war, let them have it. There was already fighting in Libya even without the intervention, so our companies will lose out, bombing or not. Plus Russia’s past experience shows that the US is ready to act without UN support — a veto doesn’t stop them.”

Medvedev and Putin have both said they will agree together who contests the Russian presidency next March. Some observers think any disagreements between the two are cosmetic.

However, Gleb Pavlovsky, an analyst with close ties to the Kremlin, said discord in the ruling tandem had “become a generator of nervousness” in the political elite. “We need to enter a regime of certainty, when we know exactly who will run in the presidential elections,” he told the daily newspaper, Moskovsky Komsomolets.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Christians in India and Pakistan Condemn “Pure Madness” Of Koran Burned in Florida

Sajan K George, director of the Global Council for Indian Christians, and Msgr. Saldanha, archbishop of Lahore, condemn the act, calling it “outrageous.” Meanwhile, Muslim fundamentalism on the rise in India.

New Delhi (AsiaNews) — A “disrespectful act of pure madness”, this is how Sajan K George, director of the Global Council of Indian Christians (GCIC), defines the act of Pastor Wayne Sapp, who in Florida March 20 last, burned a Koran under the supervision of the evangelical preacher Terry Jones. “Freedom of expression — he adds — does not mean insulting others and hurting their religious sentiments.”

The Archbishop Lawrence John Saldanha of Lahore has expressed his anger and dismay at the incident. In a press statement, the prelate said: “On behalf of the Catholic bishop and Christians in Pakistan, I condemn this act of madness, which does not represent Christian values or teachings of the Church. We regret to note that someone who calls himself pastor is so ignorant in what is his religion, as well as normal decency. “ Last September, Terry Jones drew condemnation from the international community for his proposal of wanting to set fire to a pile of Korans to mark the anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks.

“The outrageous act of the pastor — reaffirms Sajan George — is in contrast to the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.” However, in denouncing the burning the GCIC Director calls on world leaders not to forget the alarming increase of cases of persecution of Christians around the world

The first reference to Pakistan, whose draconian blasphemy law has cost the lives of Salmaan Taseer, Shahbaz Bhatti, and is poised to take that of Asia Bibi and many others.

In India, there is increasing concern about the recent spread throughout the country of the Popular Front of India (Islamic) and its connection with other fundamentalist groups and associations. Among these, the Jammat-e-Islami, the People’s Democratic Front and the Students Islamic Movement of India (Simi). Just a month ago, on February 19 Muslim militants set fire to the International School St. Paul, a private Christian school.

The network of the Popular Front of India is constantly growing. These include the Citizen’s Forum (Goa), the Community Social and Educational Society (Rajasthan), the Nagrik Adhikar Suraksha Samiti (West Bengal), Lion Social Forum (Manipur) and the Association of Social Justice (Andhra Pradesh).

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: Yasmin Church: The Mayor of Bogor Revokes Permit for Church

The official reason is false signatures on application, but it is believed to be an excuse. Christians and rights groups denounce a decision contrary to the law and a political will to appease Islamic extremist groups.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) — Controversy is mounting over the decision of the Bogor Mayor Diani Budiarto to revoke permission to build a place of worship for Yasmin Church (Yc). Christian groups and civil rights groups have accused him of violating the law and bending to the will of Islamic fundamentalists, and warn that the fight will continue to see the church built.

On March 1, Budiarto revoked the building permit (IMB) from the Yc. Prior to this, construction was prevented by violence from extremist Islamic groups and Budiarto suspended the permit, but Christians appealed and went all the way to the Supreme Court, which ruled the building of a church legitmate.

Nevertheless, on March 20 about 500 armed police prevented the faithful from entering the construction site, to attend Sunday service (see photo). The service took place, presided by rev. Gomar Gultom of the Synod of Indonesian Churches (PGI).

The local police chief Slamet Nugroho Wubowo justified the police intervention saying security was needed to prevent clashes with Islamic extremist groups that oppose the construction. Only later was the IMB revoked, apparently on charges that some of the names of permit application are false, an accusation believed to be unfounded.

In Indonesia, buildings must be approved by the Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB), a local authority permit that authorises construction. 60 local residents have to give written permission for the project before the permit can be issued. The Yc holds an IMB, issued in 2006 by Budiarto’s predecessor. Nevertheless, construction has been halted several times because of violence from radical Islamist groups (see the AsiaNews 16 Mar. 2011, Christians protest against the new closure of the Yasmin Church in Bogor).

Yc spokesman, Bona Sigalingging Sh, told AsiaNews that Mayor’s revoking of the permit is “a clear violation of the law”, especially after the recent ruling by the Supreme Court “that ordered the official to resume construction.” He confirms the will to continue the battle in every possible way, including addressing the special envoy of the UN for religious freedom.

Many human rights groups — including the Wahid Institute, Human Rigths Working Group, the Setara Institute, Legal Aid Foundation in Jakarta, Kontras, the PGI, the Synod of the Churches of West Java, the Alliance of Bhinneka Tunggal, the Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation — support the Yc struggle . Even the daughters of former president Abdurrahman “Gus Dur” Wahid, a true icon for the peaceful interfaith coexistence — support the national campaign against the injustices of the municipalities of Bogor. In a written statement they condemn “the revocation of the permit,” considered contrary to the Constitution of 1945 and a clear violation of the law. “

Sigalingging rejects the proposal from the city of Bogor to build the church in other places because the site chosen by them is on a strategic road.

Suryadharma Ali, Minister for Religious Affairs, says he will call on the Mayor of Bogor to respect the law and the Supreme Court ruling.

Pastor Albert Patty said the new ban is a demonstration of force and abuse of power carried out by Islamic extremist groups against minority groups, thanks to such measures by public authorities.

In response to difficulty, the faithful of the Yc gathered for their prayer services on the site of the proposed building, to reaffirm their right to have a church. The police have repeatedly intervened to prevent the faithful access to the building site. Some footage of the clashes with municipal authorities of Bogor and the Islamic fundamentalist groups have been posted on the following sites:…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Jailed for 24 Years: The U.S. Soldier Who Was Part of ‘Death Squad’ Which Murdered Three Afghan Civilians

A U.S. soldier has been jailed for 24 years for the murders of three Afghan civilians after admitting ‘the plan was to kill people’ in a conspiracy with four fellow soldiers.

Jeremy Morlock, 22, agreed to plead guilty to three counts of murder, one count of conspiracy to commit assault and battery, and one count of illegal drug use in exchange for a maximum sentence of 24 years.

Morlock, of Wasilla, Alaska, was at the centre of a trial which includes some of the most serious criminal allegations to arise from the U.S. war in Afghanistan.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Pakistani Activists Warn of Cover Up in Bhatti Murder Inquiry

Christian leaders denounce inadequacy of investigation into the death of Minister for Minorities. Too many false leads and a lack of political will to punish those responsible. The new president of AMPA Paul Bhatti requests a parliamentary commission of inquiry. Like Shahbaz, “I will carry on his mission until the last drop of our blood.”

Islamabad (AsiaNews) — A group of Christian activists denounce inadequacies in the investigation into the murder of Shahbaz Bhatti, the Catholic minister for minorities assassinated on March 2 because of his battle against the blasphemy laws. Representatives of the All Pakistan Minority Alliance (APMA) report attempts to mislead the public and a total lack of real political will to catch and punish those responsible, probably linked to the country’s Islamic fundamentalist wing that holds the government in Islamabad hostage. However, Christian leaders promise to fight and ensure “we will continue the mission of Shahbaz Bhatti to the last drop of our blood.”

Paul Bhatti, newly elected president of AMPA, expresses disappointment at the poor results that have so far emerged from the investigation into the death of Shahbaz Bhatti and calls for the creation of a parliamentary commission of inquiry. Only one suspect has been detained to date who according to police had a minor role, despite the Ministry of Interior proclamations. At a conference held at the Islamabad Press Club, the AMPA leader also reported attempts by the ruling Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) to mislead the public- and the lack of support for the Catholic minister a “martyr” of the faith. “The Ministry of Interior — Paul Bhatti continues — today announced an imminent breakthrough […] but they are misleading statements that claim the culprits will soon be brought to justice.”

Pervaiz Rafique, a member of the provincial assembly of Punjab, promises to “continue the mission of Shahbaz Bhatti to the last drop of our blood,” even if government authorities do not ensure respect for the law in the country. He recalls the death of Governor Salman Taseer, whose assassin confessed to the crime, but whom authorities never prosecuted because of pressure from the Islamic fundamentalists.

Christian leaders and human rights activists, joined in a delegation, met with the chief of police in Islamabad to ask for more information on the investigation. However they received a response that they deem “unsatisfactory.” Meanwhile, in Kot Addu, Punjab, Muslim landowners — supported by local officials — continue to harass the Christian community. After the desecration of cemeteries, small local mafia leaders intend to dispossess the Christians of their lands, thanks to the influence exerted by powerful local politicians. Local officials deny incidents of violence and abuse, while Catholic groups — including the National Commission for Justice and Peace (NCJP) — have taken action to protect the rights of Christians.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Anxiety in Japan Over Radiation in Water

Anxiety over food and water supplies has surged in Japan on reports radiation from the tsunami-damaged nuclear plant has seeped into the water supply.

Anxiety over food and water supplies surged when Tokyo officials reported on Wednesday that radioactive iodine in the city’s tap water was above levels considered dangerous for babies. New readings showed the levels had returned to safe levels in Tokyo, but were high in two neighbouring prefectures — Chiba and Saitama.

Amid the panic in the Tokyo region, nuclear workers were still struggling to regain control of the hobbled and overheated Fukushima Dai-ichi plant 220 kilometres north of the capital.

The plant has been leaking radiation since a March 11 quake and tsunami knocked out its crucial cooling systems, leading to explosions and fires in four of its six reactors. After setbacks and worrying black smoke forced an evacuation, workers were back inside on Thursday and had restored power to a second control room.

Government spokesman Yukio Edano sought to allay fears over the tap water readings.

‘We ask people to respond calmly,’ he said at a briefing on Thursday. ‘The Tokyo metropolitan government is doing its best.’

Households with infants will get three, half-litre bottles of water for each baby — a total of 240,000 bottles — city officials said, begging Tokyo residents to buy only what they need for fear that hoarding could hurt the thousands of people without any water in areas devastated by the earthquake and tsunami.

Nearly two weeks after the magnitude-9 quake, about 660,000 household still do not have water in Japan’s northeast, the government said. Electricity has not been restored to about 209,000 homes, Tohoku Electric Power Co said.

[Return to headlines]



Chernobyl-Style Yellow Rain Causes Panic in Japan

Radioactive yellow rain that fell in Tokyo and surrounding areas last night caused panic amongst Japanese citizens and prompted a flood of phone calls to Japan’s Meteorological Agency this morning, with people concerned that they were being fed the same lies as victims of Chernobyl, who were told that yellow rain which fell over Russia and surrounding countries after the 1986 disaster was merely pollen, the same explanation now being offered by Japanese authorities.

Officials later suggested the discoloration was caused by air-borne pollen falling with the rain. “The JMA believes the yellow patches are pollen, but has yet to confirm this,” reports the Wall Street Journal, adding that the JMA received over 280 calls after residents in the Kanto region discovered yellow powder on the ground.

“A health official at the Tokyo metropolitan government also said there is a possibility that the rain contained radioactivity but not at a level to have had adverse effects on people’s health,” adds the Japan Today report.

Given the fact that Japanese authorities have been habitually deceptive about the Fukushima crisis from start to finish, assurances that the yellow powder was merely a result of air-borne pollen particles are dubious at best. With people living in Tokyo already being told that tap water is unsafe to drink, along with contaminated vegetables and milk from certain areas near Fukushima, the fact that they were panicked by yellow rain is unsurprising.

Although pollen can turn rain a yellow color, the fact that the phenomenon occurred a couple of hundred kilometers south of the radiation-spewing Fukushima nuclear plant has stoked alarm, and understandably so given the fact that victims of Chernobyl nuclear fallout in 1986 were also told by authorities that yellow rain was harmless pollen, when in fact it was deadly radioactive contamination.

A University of California Daily Bruin article entitled “Remembering Chernobyl,” documents how children in Belarus happily splashed around in puddles of yellow rain having been assured by Russian authorities that it was merely pollen, when in fact it was a toxic mixture of radioactivity that had been blasted from the Chernobyl plant 80 miles away.

[Return to headlines]



China: Rebiya Kadeer Denounces New Beijing Crackdown on Uyghur

According to the leader of the ethnic minority in Xinjiang, the democratic wave across Africa and the Middle East “terrifies China, which wants at all costs to destroy anything that does not conform”.

Beijing (AsiaNews) — China has launched a new campaign of repression against the Uyghur ethnic minority to oppose any separatist movement and keep the democratic wave that is passing through the Middle East and North Africa, out of its territory.

The warning comes from well known Chinese dissident Rebiya Kadeer who, during a meeting with Australian parliamentarians, denounced “new violent and repressive measures” against the minority, which lives in the northern province of Xinjiang.

According to Kadeer — invited to speak at a parliamentary committee in Canberra despite objections from Beijing — China “is afraid of what’s happening in the world. What happened in Egypt and Tunisia sent shock waves through the Chinese leadership that people’s patience could run out and that people will one day rise up and challenge the authority of the regime “

It should be also considered that the Uyghur are a Turkic-speaking Muslim minority, who define themselves as “almost Middle Eastern” and refer to their own territory as “East Turkestan”. In fact, by language, appearance, religion and customs, the Uyghur have absolutely nothing to do with the Han ethnic group that predominates in the country. Kadeer, arrested several times and even sentenced to death by the central government in Beijing, refutes charges that she is a separatist, instead claiming that she is fighting for the preservation of the Uyghur language and culture, that China is bent on wiping out.

The visit to Australia has angered the government of China, which in 2009 had asked Canberra not to grant the activist a visa labelling her “a dangerous separatist.” According to the Communist Party, she is behind the riots of July 2009, when in Urumqi — the capital of Xinjiang — the Uyghur launched protests asking for more autonomy.

For Kadeer, “Although China has changed its tactics, China has not changed its assaults upon Uygur people’s religious beliefs, cultural identities, freedom of speech and economic life, which are central to the Chinese government’s project of speedy assimilation of our people in China”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Fukushima Radiation Release Rivals Chernobyl

The radiation released by the stricken Fukushima nuclear plant already rivals and in one sense exceeds the Chernobyl catastrophe according to Austria’s Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics, even as media spin downplays the severity of the crisis despite the fact that the problems at the plant show no signs of abating.

“The release of two types of radioactive particles in the first 3-4 days of Japan’s nuclear crisis is estimated to have reached 20-50 percent of the amounts from Chernobyl in 10 days, an Austrian expert said on Wednesday,” reports Reuters.

Iodine-131 released in the first 3-4 days of the crisis was about 20 percent of that released from Chernobyl during a ten-day period, whereas the amount of Caesium-137 released amounted to about 50 percent, according to the institute’s Dr Gerhard Wotawa.

Despite the fact that the story appears under the euphemistic Reuters headline, Japan radiation release lower than Chernobyl, as Tyler Durden points out, when you consider the fact that the amount of Caesium-137 released at Fukushima in the first 3-4 days of the crisis amounted to 50% that released by Chernobyl over 10 days, the real run rate of the radiation released at Fukushima is now about 120-150% the figure released by the Chernobyl explosion — and that’s not even factoring in ongoing radiation leaks from Fukushima, which many experts have estimated could go on for much longer.

As the New York Times reported, “Experts….suggest that radioactive releases of steam from the crippled plants could go on for weeks or even months.” Even if Fukushima technicians manage to stop radiation leakage after one month, estimated Caesium-137 emissions would be at least 500 percent more than those released by Chernobyl, whereas iodine-131 levels could be 200 percent worse.

A further complication is the fact that we don’t even know how much if any plutonium emissions have leaked from Fukushima reactor number 3, which runs on MOX or Mixed Oxide fuel, a mixture of plutonium and uranium. Plutonium is the most deadly radioactive isotope known to man, and MOX is two million times more deadly than normal enriched uranium. The Half-life of Plutonium-239 in MOX is 24,000 years and just a few milligrams of P-239 escaping in a smoke plume will contaminate soil for tens of thousands of years.

*

In the case of Chernobyl, the vast majority of the plutonium was not released during the explosion and subsequent fire. Japanese authorities and the establishment media seem reticent to even discuss the potential release of plutonium from reactor number 3 at Fukushima.

[Return to headlines]



Pollen Caused ‘Yellow Rain’: Agency

The “yellow rain” seen Wednesday in the Kanto region surrounding Tokyo was caused by pollen, not radioactive materials as many residents feared, the Meteorological Agency said Thursday.

The agency received more than 200 inquiries Thursday morning about yellowish residue left on roofs and elsewhere by the rain, stirring concerns that radioactive substances had fallen in the wake of explosions at the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant, around 220 km northeast of central Tokyo.

According to the Environment Ministry, large amounts of air-borne pollen were seen in the Kanto region and the pollen fell with the rain Wednesday.

[Return to headlines]

Latin America


Obama Ignoring ‘Spiral of Silence’ Shroud on Costa Rica

Count it as one of el Presidente’s biggest Latin hypocrisies that while the Obamas are preening themselves before underprivileged children in Chile that the “spiral of silence” covers the aggression of Nicaragua’s Sandinista government against Costa Rica.

Some nations are increasingly more equal than others while the concept of “democracy” is getting to be all but owned by the Muslim Brotherhood since the Obama-enabled uprisings in Egypt.

Democracy does not include Costa Rica, whose Calero Island has been under Sandinista occupation since last November.

[…]

Costa Rica does not have an army, but what it does have is one of the largest UN presences outside of Manhattan, courtesy of the University of Peace, the one and the same of which Obama mentor, Canadian UN Poster Boy Maurice Strong was Chairman of its governing body, and initially as Rector.

Never—anywhere—has it been mentioned that Costa Rica was invaded by the Sandinist National Liberation Front right under the sanctimonious nose of the UN.

In other words, the blue helmeted vision of “Peace” carries on in all parts of Costa Rica other than Calero Island.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Immigration


130 Tunisians Arrive in Lampedusa on 3 Boats

(AGI) Agrigento — Only 130 immigrants have arrived today in Lampedusa aboard 3 boats. It’s been a relatively quiet day in Lampedusa (Agrigento) where, despite good sea conditions, only 130 people arrived today aboard 3 boats, the last of which, carrying 40 illegal immigrants, arrived in the early afternoon.

However, no proper accommodation has yet been found for about 5,000 Tunisian citizens.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Transgender New Yorkers Sue Over Birth Certificates

(Reuters Life!) — A group of transgender residents filed a lawsuit against New York City over what they say are burdensome requirements for them to change the gender on their birth certificates.

The city’s birth certificate requirements amount to discrimination for transgender residents, said Noah Lewis, an attorney representing the residents in the case.

New York’s Health Department requires residents to show proof of surgical procedures in order to change the gender status on a birth certificate.

But the lawsuit, filed by the Transgender Legal Defense and Education Fund in state Supreme Court on behalf of three residents, said many transgender people cannot afford the surgical procedures.

Instead, a note from a doctor verifying someone’s transgender status should be sufficient, it said.

The requirements mean many transgender people cannot get up-to-date or usable identification, Lewis said.

“This subjects them to harassment and discrimination. They can be laughed at or turned away doing everyday transactions like going to the DMV (the Department of Motor Vehicles) or applying for jobs,” he said.

One of those suing the city, Joan Prinzivalli, said she would like to get the surgery the city requires to prove she is female but she is unable to for health reasons.

“This policy is unfair to me and to other transgender people who just want IDs that match who we are,” she said.

City attorney Gabriel Taussig said the Health Department would review the group’s concerns.

“We are very sympathetic to the petitioners’ concerns and recognize that this is a complex issue,” he said.

“The Health Department must be satisfied that an applicant has completely and permanently transitioned to the acquired gender prior to the issuance of a birth certificate.”

Birth certificates for transgendered people in New York were an issue earlier this month when the city made an apology to a transgendered couple asked to show birth certificates when getting married because the clerk claimed they did not appear to match the people in their photo IDs.

They threatened to sue because state laws do not require couples to show birth certificates when getting married.

           — Hat tip: DS [Return to headlines]

General


A Life Without Pain is a Life Without Smell

A handful of people around the world have never known the meaning of physical pain — not because they live incredibly sheltered lives, but because their nerves lack a crucial ion channel that helps transmit signals between adjacent nerve cells. A new study reveals that our sense of smell depends on this same protein gate, establishing a previously unrecognised link between the perception of pain and scent.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Apple Rejects iPhone 4 Radiation Metering App

Citing “a lack of interest”, Apple has rejected an app that allows users to see a meter showing how much radiation is being given off by their iPhone in real-time. The app, previously praised by Apple for its clever engineering and creative design, is reported to have been rejected by Steve Jobs himself. Israeli developer, Tawkon, submitted the app on multiple occasions to the App Store, only to have repeated denials. An email from Steve Jobs gave a short, two-word explination as to why the app wouldn’t see approval, “No interest.”

The email from Tawkon CEO Gil Friedlander explains the purpose of the app isn’t to discourage use of the iPhone, but to give users enough information to use the device safely. Based on the short response, one can only assume that Apple’s official stance reflects an attitude that if they don’t think an app is good for their image, it isn’t good for their users.

[Return to headlines]



Are Earthlings From Mars? New Tool May Reveal Your Alien Ancestry

The idea that all Earth life could be descended from Martian organisms may not be fully mainstream — but it’s not too crazy to dismiss, either. While the Martian surface appears to be cold, dry and lifeless today, there is plenty of evidence that the planet was much warmer and wetter in the distant past, billions of years ago.

Here on Earth, life almost invariably occupies any niche that contains liquid water. So ancient Mars may have once supported some form of life — perhaps even before Earth did, researchers said. If that’s the case, these Mars microbes may have colonized Earth, zipping through interplanetary space aboard rocks blasted off the Martian surface by asteroid impacts. An estimated 1 billion tons of Martian rock have made this journey over the years, researchers said.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Risk Expert: Why Radiation Fears Are Often Exaggerated

What is it about nuclear energy that makes people particularly fearful?

There has been a lot of research on this. Nuclear radiation ticks all the boxes for increasing the fear factor. It is invisible, an unknowable quantity. People don’t feel in control of it, and they don’t understand it. They feel it is imposed upon them and that it is unnatural. It has the dread quality of causing cancer and birth defects. Nuclear power has been staggeringly safe, but that doesn’t stop people being anxious about it, just as airplanes and trains are an amazingly safe way to travel but people still worry far more about plane crashes than car crashes.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Scientists to Reap Benefits of Private Spaceflight Revolution

A research institution that has inked landmark deals with two private spaceflight firms may be performing experiments in suborbital space within two years, one of its scientists says. The Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), a non-profit organization based in Boulder, Colo., bought seats on suborbital flights from both XCOR Aerospace and Virgin Galactic. SwRI’s experiments are already built and ready to go, and the institute is now waiting on the spaceflight companies — but that wait may not be terribly long, according to one scientist.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110323

Financial Crisis
» Former SEIU Official Reveals Secret Plan to Destroy JP Morgan, Crash the Stock Market, And Redistribute Wealth in America
 
USA
» FBI Investigating Gülen Schools in US
» Hezbollah Blames U.S. For Florida Quran Burning
» Koran Burned After Fla. Church “Trial’
» Planes Land at National as Air Traffic Supervisor Falls Asleep
» Ron Paul: Obama Moving Us Toward One World Government
» Senate Judiciary Panel Sets Hearing for Next Week on Protecting Muslims’ Civil Rights
» Stakelbeck on Terror Show: Jihad on Campus/Israel Under Assault
 
Europe and the EU
» As the Last British-Owned Port is Sold Abroad… What Kind of Nation Sells Its Soul to the Highest Foreign Bidder?
» Italy to Freeze Nuclear Programme
» Italy: Berlusconi Hedges Bets With ‘Former-Friend’ Gaddafi
» Spain: Barcelona Mulls Plan to Ban Cars Over 10 Years Old
 
North Africa
» Coalition in Crisis as Paris Refuses to Budge — Italy Calls for Separate Command Unless NATO Takes Over
» Egypt: Amnesty Reports Virginity Test on Protesters
» Italian Colonialism: A Childhood Wound and the Origins of Gaddafi’s Showdown With the West
» Libyan War: Whose Odyssey Dawn is it Anyway?
» Libya: Italy to Command NATO Sea Operations for Arms Embargo
» Libya: Raids and No-Fly Zone Could Cost 700 Million
» Libya: Germany Withdraws Ships From Theatre of Operations
» Libya’s Warfalla Tribe Once Again Pro-Gaddafi
» Libya: Who Are the Rebels? Expert Says it is Still a Mystery
» Libya: Turkish President Criticizes ‘Some Countries’
» Police and Youths Clash in Algeria Over Home Crisis
» Tunisia: Group Founded Opposed to ‘Aggression’ Against Libya
» US National Guard Called Up for Libyan Intervention
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Bus Hit by Blast in Jerusalem, Around 20 Hurt
» Jerusalem Blast Injures at Least 25 Near Bus Station
 
Middle East
» Bahrain: Iranian Site Recruites Suicide Bombers Against GCC
» Fifth Day of Protests in Deraa as Syrian Police Kills Again
» Gisele Censored! Supermodel Photoshopped for H&M Ads in Dubai
» Kuwait: Deputy PM to Face Fraud Charges
» Obama Fans Flames of Animosity in Tehran
» S. Arabia: Pro-Bahrain Shiite Protest, Arrests and Torture
» Six Protesters Killed in Syria
» Syria: Deraa Mosque Attacked, At Least 6 Killed
» Syria: Protests: Video, Hundreds Want ‘No Hezbollah No Iran!
» Syria: Tensions High in Daraa, Gunshots in the City
» Syria: Bloodbath in Daraa, 15 Dead Say Witnesses
 
Russia
» South Stream to Go Ahead Even With Slovenia, Putin
 
South Asia
» Indonesian Ulema Against Flag-Raising: Muhammad Never Did it
» Is China Backing Indian Insurgents?
» ISAF: Bringing Islamic Law … to US Troops
» Malaysia: Seized Bibles: Kuala Lumpur Backtracks. Christians Evaluate Proposal
» Two Christians Gunned Down by Armed Muslims Outside Church in Pakistan
 
Far East
» Concern in Tokyo Over Radiation in Tap Water
 
Immigration
» Italy: Lampedusa Crisis Deteriorates, Govt Reveals Migrant Plan
» Navy Ship at Lampedusa to Ease Migrant Tensions
 
Culture Wars
» Military Indoctrinated on Gays Kissing, Behavior
» The Vatican Makes Assisted Fertility Treatment a Sin

Financial Crisis


Former SEIU Official Reveals Secret Plan to Destroy JP Morgan, Crash the Stock Market, And Redistribute Wealth in America

A former official of one of the country’s most-powerful unions, SEIU, has a secret plan to “destabilize” the country.

The plan is designed to destroy JP Morgan, nuke the stock market, and weaken Wall Street’s grip on power, thus creating the conditions necessary for a redistribution of wealth and a change in government.

The former SEIU official, Stephen Lerner, spoke in a closed session at a Pace University forum last weekend.

The Blaze procured what appears to be a tape of Lerner’s remarks. Many Americans will undoubtely sympathize with and support them. Still, the “destabilization” plan is startling in its specificity, especially coming so close on the heels of the financial crisis.

Lerner said that unions and community organizations are, for all intents and purposes, dead. The only way to achieve their goals, therefore—the redistribution of wealth and the return of “$17 trillion” stolen from the middle class by Wall Street—is to “destabilize the country.”

Lerner’s plan is to organize a mass, coordinated “strike” on mortgage, student loan, and local government debt payments—thus bringing the banks to the edge of insolvency and forcing them to renegotiate the terms of the loans. This destabilization and turmoil, Lerner hopes, will also crash the stock market, isolating the banking class and allowing for a transfer of power.

Lerner’s plan starts by attacking JP Morgan Chase in early May, with demonstrations on Wall Street, protests at the annual shareholder meeting, and then calls for a coordinated mortgage strike.

Lerner also says explicitly that, although the attack will benefit labor unions, it cannot be seen as being organized by them. It must therefore be run by community organizations.

[Return to headlines]

USA


FBI Investigating Gülen Schools in US

The FBI and other U.S. federal agencies have been investigating whether a Turkish religious community operating hundreds of schools worldwide is involved in visa fraud to bring teachers from Turkey to the United States.

The claim was made in a broad analysis by the Philadelphia Enquirer on religious leader Fethullah Gülen, who the paper describes as “a major Islamic political figure in Turkey,” and the more than 120 charter schools in the United States that are linked to his movement.

“Religious scholars consider the Gülen strain of Islam moderate, and the investigation has no link to terrorism. Rather, it [the investigation] is focused on whether hundreds of Turkish teachers, administrators and other staffers employed under the ‘H1B visa program’ are misusing taxpayer money,” the newspaper wrote. H1B visas are meant to be reserved for workers with highly specialized skill sets.

The charter schools are funded with millions of taxpayer dollars, according to the daily. “Truebright [Science Academy in Pennsylvania] alone receives more than $3 million from the Philadelphia School District for its 348 pupils,” said the newspaper.

The Departments of Labor and Education are also involved in investigating the claims of kickbacks to the Muslim movement founded by Gülen, known as “Hizmet” (Service), according to the paper.

Gülen, who has been living in the United States since 1999, is a Turkish religious leader whose movement is considered one of the strongest fronts in the civilian struggle for power in Turkey, especially because of its influence over state structures in the country.

Worldwide, the Gülen movement is known mostly for the schools it has established in Turkey and in more than 80 countries.

FBI investigation

Federal officials declined to comment on the nationwide inquiry, which is being coordinated by prosecutors in Pennsylvania’s Middle District in Scranton, the Philadelphia Enquirer wrote. A former leader of the parents’ group at a Gülen-founded charter school in State College, Pennsylvania, confirmed that federal authorities had interviewed her.

Although many have posited links between the Gülen movement and the charity schools around the world, followers deny the links.

The newspaper wrote that Bekir Aksoy, who acts as Gülen’s spokesman, said last Friday that he knew nothing about charter schools or an investigation.

Gülen schools were among the nation’s largest users of the H1B visas, the newspaper said. In 2009, the schools received government approvals for 684 visas — more than Google Inc. (440) but fewer than technology powerhouse Intel Corp. (1,203).

The newspaper drew attention to the fact that the visas were used to attract foreign workers with math, science, and technology skills to jobs for which there are shortages of qualified American workers. Officials at some of the charter schools, which specialize in math and science, have said they needed to fill teaching spots with Turks, according to parents and former staffers.

School parents described “how uncertified teachers on H1B visas were moved from one charter school to another when their ‘emergency’ teaching credentials expired and told of a pattern of sudden turnovers of Turkish business managers, administrators and board members,” according to the daily.

“The charter school application that Truebright filed with the Philadelphia School District in 2005 mentioned that its founders helped start similar schools in Ohio, California and Paterson, N.J.”, said the newspaper.

Ohio, California, and Texas have the largest numbers of Gülen-related schools. Ohio has 19, which are operated by Concept Schools Inc., and most are known as Horizon Science Academies. There are 14 in California operated by the Magnolia Foundation. Texas has 33 known as Harmony schools, run by the Cosmos Foundation.

“In their investigation, federal authorities have obtained copies of several emails that indicate the charter schools are tied to Hizmet and may be controlled by it,” the newspaper said.

New York Times on Gülen

In 2008, The New York Times wrote a story on the Gülen movement in Pakistan under the headline “Turkish Schools Offer Pakistan a Gentler Vision of Islam.” There rarely have been other stories about the movement in major U.S. papers.

The Philadelphia Enquirer said Gülen had gained his green card by convincing a federal judge in Philadelphia that he was an influential educational figure in the United States.

According to the newspaper, Gülen’s lawyer pointed to the 125 charter schools that his followers, including Turkish scientists, engineers and businessmen, have opened in 25 states.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Hezbollah Blames U.S. For Florida Quran Burning

BEIRUT: Hezbollah condemned the burning of a copy of the Quran by a U.S. evangelical preacher as an “abominable crime” Tuesday, holding the U.S. administration responsible. The party said in a statement that the act was “an invitation for strife and religious conflicts,” aimed at driving attention from the real struggle that is taking place between the “arrogant” forces and the oppressed people. The Quran was burned by Pastor Wayne Sapp in a small Florida church under the supervision of Preacher Terry Jones Sunday. The burning was carried out after finding the Muslim holy book “guilty” of crimes. Hezbollah held the U.S. administration responsible “because it serves its arrogant projects by fueling conflicts and divisions while Muslims and Christians are concerned with cooperating.”

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Koran Burned After Fla. Church “Trial’

(CBS News) Terry Jones, the Gainesville, Fla., pastor who ignited rage across the world with his scuttled plans to burn a Koran on September 11, has overseen the burning of a Muslim holy book, after a mock trial found the Koran guilty of crimes against humanity.

The torching of the book was part of an event Jones called International Judge the Koran Day, which was streamed live online and promoted on Facebook.

Jones, pastor of the Dove World Outreach Center, himself presided over the trial Sunday as “judge,” hearing evidence and testimony against the Koran.

Jones, speaking from a judge’s bench, said that like in an American court, if one is found guilty, there are consequences.

“If you are found guilty,” he said, “if you are convicted of murder, you don’t get to go home. It does not matter if we love you, if your mommy loves you, if your daddy loves you — you do not get to go home, because you have killed someone.

“And because of that you will face punishment. You will go to jail, you will possibly someday be electrocuted, or you will be shot up with poison and you will die,” he said. “That is what justice is.”

And to anyone watching who may disagree with the verdict, Jones said, “All you have to do is put together your own trial.”

The “jury” considered the charges of crimes against humanity; of promoting terrorist acts; of death, rape and torture of people worldwide “whose only crime was not being of the Islamic faith”; and of crimes against women, minorities and Christians, and with promoting prejudice and racism.

The trial featured as prosecutor a Christian convert from Islam. An Imam from Dallas, Texas, served as the book’s defense attorney.

After several minutes of deliberation, the jury handed its verdict to Jones: Guilty on all counts.

An online poll had helped decide the punishment following a guilty verdict. (The choices: Burning, shredding, drowning, or firing squad.)

The kerosene-soaked book was placed in a metal tray and ignited with a barbecue lighter by pastor Wayne Sapp.

About 30 people attended the trial and execution. One supporter of Jones, Jadwiga Schatz, told Agence France-Presse that she was concerned about the growth of Islam in Europe.

“These people, for me, are like monsters,” she said. “I hate these people.”

The U.S. Embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan, issued a statement condemning the burning, and rejected religious intolerance in any form.

“The deliberate destruction of any holy book is an abhorrent act,” Ambassador Cameron Munter said. “The U.S. commitment to freedom of religion and freedom of expression goes back to the founding of our nation and is enshrined in the Constitution.”

“This is an isolated act done by a small group of people that is contrary to American traditions,” the embassy said.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Planes Land at National as Air Traffic Supervisor Falls Asleep

Two airliners landed at Reagan National Airport near Washington without control tower clearance because the air traffic supervisor was asleep, safety and aviation officials said Wednesday.

The supervisor — the only controller scheduled for duty in the tower around midnight Tuesday when incident occurred — had fallen asleep, said an aviation official, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the incident.

The National Transportation Safety Board is gathering information on the occurrence to decide whether to open a formal investigation, board spokesman Peter Knudson said.

The pilots of the two commercial planes were unable to reach the tower, but they were in communication with a regional air traffic control facility, Knudson said. That facility is in Warrenton, Va., about 40 miles from the airport.

Regional air traffic facilities handle aircraft within roughly a 50 mile radius of an airport, but landings, takeoffs and planes within about three miles of an airport are handled by controllers in the airport tower.

After pilots were unable to raise the airport tower by radio, they asked controllers in Warrenton to call the tower, Knudson said. Repeated calls to the tower went unanswered, he said.

The planes involved were American Airlines flight 1012 and United Airlines flight 628T, Knudson said.

The Federal Aviation Administration released a statement confirming the incident.

“The FAA is looking into staffing issues and whether existing procedures were followed appropriately,” agency spokeswoman Laura Brown said in an email.

It’s unlikely the safety of the planes was at risk since the pilots would have used a radio frequency for the airport tower to advise nearby aircraft of their intention to land and to make sure that no other planes also intended to land at that time, aviation safety experts said. At that time of night, air traffic would have been light, they said.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Ron Paul: Obama Moving Us Toward One World Government

Congressman Ron Paul made a sweep of television appearances yesterday to voice his strong opposition to the attack on Libya, and making it clear that the president is subverting US national sovereignty by bypassing Congress to engage in illegal acts of aggression.

Appearing on Freedom Watch with Judge Andrew Napolitano, the Congressman pulled no punches when explaining why he believes Obama went to the UN for authority to drop bombs on Libya, rather than congress.

“I think he philosophically believes in one world government,” Paul stated.

“He wants to keep nudging us in that direction. I don’t believe he has a conviction that national sovereignty has any value. So therefore if they can diminish the Congress.” he continued.

“If he diminishes the Congress and he can get his authority from the United Nations then this enhances what he believes in. But he is not alone, the leadership in both parties has been nudging in that direction for a long time.” the Congressman added.

“To think of all the effort that the founders went to to make the Congress the most important body, that they are now the most willing to give up their prerogatives and give it to the executive branch and the judicial branch, and onward and onward. Our leaderships in the House as long as I’ve been there have always deferred to the executive branch.” he said.

[Return to headlines]



Senate Judiciary Panel Sets Hearing for Next Week on Protecting Muslims’ Civil Rights

A Senate Judiciary subcommittee is planning to hold a hearing next week examining the issue of American Muslims’ civil rights, less than three weeks after a House committee hearing led by Rep. Peter King (R-N.Y.) on the radicalization of American Muslims drew widespread controversy.

The Senate Judiciary Committee’s Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, Human Rights, and the Law will be hosting the hearing, which is on “Protecting the Civil Rights of American Muslims,” at 10 a.m. March 29 in the Senate Dirksen building.

Senate Majority Whip Dick Durbin (D-Ill.), who chairs the subcommittee, will be presiding.

In a statement Tuesday night, Durbin emphasized that the Constitution “protects the free exercise of religion for all Americans.”

“During the course of our history, many religions have faced intolerance,” he said. “It is important for our generation to renew our founding charter’s commitment to religious diversity and to protect the liberties guaranteed by our Bill of Rights.”

Two Democratic Senate aides with knowledge of the hearing said that Durbin had been planning it since the start of the 112th Congress and that it was not a response to King’s hearing.

The hearing will “take a wider look in response to the uptick in anti-Muslim behavior around the country, including the Koran burnings from last year,” threats against mosques and hate crimes against American Muslims, according to an aide who was not authorized to speak publicly about the hearing.

The event will mark the first hearing held by the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, Human Rights, which was formed at the beginning of the 112th Congress by merging two previous Judiciary subcommittees. Durbin had previously served as chairman of the subcommittee on human rights and the law, while former Sen. Russ Feingold (D-Wis.) had chaired the Constitution subcommittee.

The witness list includes Muslim civil rights leader Farhana Khera, Cardinal Theodore McCarrick, Assistant Attorney General Tom Perez and former assistant attorney general Alex Acosta. Perez is the top civil rights official in the Obama administration, while Acosta served as the Bush administration’s top civil rights official.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Stakelbeck on Terror Show: Jihad on Campus/Israel Under Assault

The latest episode of the Stakelbeck on Terror show aired last night and is now viewable online.

Segments featured this week:

  • My exclusive recent report on the terror ties of the Muslim Students Association (top of the show)
  • More on the MSA and its ties to the Muslim Brotherhood (6:44 into the show).
  • An interview with a top US Army counter-insurgency expert on the Hezbollah threat in America (8:16 into the show).
  • An on-the-ground report from Israel on the recent seizure of a ship carrying Iranians weapons bound for Gaza. (13:06 into the show).
  • The Stak Attack commentary on the recent savage murder of an Israel family in Samaria by Palestinian terrorists (15:19 into the show).
  • The War Council roundtable (taped Friday) featuring a panel discussion on the latest in the Middle East, including Libya, Egypt and more. (18:35 into the show).
  • A closer look at official Palestinian Authority TV’s incitement to terrorism against Israel (25:14 into the show)

Hope you can tune in..

           — Hat tip: Erick Stakelbeck [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


As the Last British-Owned Port is Sold Abroad… What Kind of Nation Sells Its Soul to the Highest Foreign Bidder?

As a great maritime and trading nation, Britain ought to treasure the ports that have been built up over centuries around our shores.

Yet despite their vital importance to our economic and military security, barely a murmur of protest has been heard as the great publicly-quoted companies that own them have been sold to foreign-based firms one by one.

Yesterday, Forth Ports — the last remaining British port owner to be listed on the stock exchange — was sold for £754million to an assortment of financial groups (with the help of Germany’s Deutsche Bank) led by a little-known European investment firm.

The new company now has control of London’s Tilbury Docks, several Scottish ports and 400 acres of Edinburgh waterfront.

At a time when other maritime nations, such as China and the United Arab Emirates, are jealously guarding their own trading hubs and snapping up ports across the world — from Sri Lanka to Africa — Britain has effectively sold off the nation’s family silver.

The great pity is that politicians of all parties have scandalously allowed this steady erosion of our dominant role in international trade.

The tragedy is that ports have played a critical economic role in Britain since the 12th century, when a royal charter established the Cinque ports of Hastings, New Romney, Hythe, Dover and Sandwich to maintain ships for the Crown in case of need. In return, the five ports were granted exemption from taxes and tolls.

The idea was so successful that it spread from the South-East to Liverpool, Bristol and London as overseas trade stepped up.

The nation’s maritime exploits, symbolised by the adventurism of men such as Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh, became the stuff of Elizabethan legend as the UK established itself as the world’s greatest seafaring nation.

The loss of P&O Ports in 2006 was the biggest loss for the country.

Now there appears to be a pathetic acceptance that the identity of those who own our ports does not matter.

But the truth is that the ownership of these keystones of the British Isles is absolutely vital. As a traditional trading nation dependent on imports of gas and oil for so much of our energy needs, the control of our ports — as well as access to strategic ports overseas — is crucial.

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Italy to Freeze Nuclear Programme

One-year moratorium on plans and site location, minister says

(ANSA) — Rome, March 22 — The government will on Wednesday announce a one-year moratorium on reviving Italy’s nuclear programme after the Japan crisis, Industry Minister Paolo Romani said Tuesday.

“We will announce a moratorium for a year concerning decisions and the search for sites for nuclear power plants,” Romani said after a Senate industry committee hearing. Italy is set to hold a referendum on the four planned plants on June 12.

It abandoned nuclear power following a referendum one year after the 1986 Chernobyl disaster.

The news came a day after Romani announced a “responsible pause for thought, as other European countries have done,” with the immediate priority being to review security around Europe.

Romani said Monday he “hoped” to get “enough information” on EU stress tests to the Italian public before the referendum but “did not know if we’ll have time” since the tests are set to run until the end of the year.

He said Italy had asked the testing process to be “accelerated as much as possible”.

Italy last year announced plans to restart its nuclear programme.

Four latest-generation plants are planned as well as a waste site but locations have not been decided and Italy’s regional governors have issued a fresh refusal to have them after the problems in Japan.

Last week Romani said the plans would go ahead as long as safety concerns were resolved but Environment Minister Stefania Prestigiacomo said the programme would be sunk by the referendum.

The opposition Italy of Values party accused Romani Monday of insincerity in seeking to allay public concerns while allegedly being resolute about a programme the government has said is essential to Italy’s energy budget.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi Hedges Bets With ‘Former-Friend’ Gaddafi

Rome, 23 March (AKI/Bloomberg) — Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi’s push for Nato to take command of the Libyan no-fly zone shows how Muammar Gaddafi’s former friend is trying to hedge his bets over the civil war in Italy’s one-time colony.

“Italy is in a tight spot; it has the most to lose,” said Nicolo Sartori, an analyst at the Rome-based Institute for International Affairs. “If Nato takes over and things are run from Italy, this can be presented to rebels as proof Italy did its part to help.” If Gaddafi wins, Italy can say that “it only got involved when the international community rose up.”

Italy, Libya’s biggest trading partner, has threatened to withdraw access to its military bases unless the North Atlantic Treaty Organization takes charge of operations. The country’s airfields, which include Nato bases, are closer to Libya than the sites now being used in France and the UK.

A rebel victory would leave the African oil supplier under new ownership, threatening Italy’s Eni, the dominant foreign crude producer since Gaddafi came to power in 1969. Gaddafi has called Berlusconi a traitor for participating in the campaign and has threatened to replace Eni, Finmeccanica and other Italian companies with Russian and Chinese rivals.

The US and UK say they favor the idea of a single command under Nato over the current US-led control structure. French president Nicolas Sarkozy, who lobbied European leaders to back a no-fly zone before the United Nations endorsed the idea, has resisted a shift to Nato control.

US president Barack Obama said Tuesday that “he had no doubt” control of the operation would be turned over to an international coalition and that Nato could be ready to assume control “over the next several days.”

“The Italian authorities are very resentful of a British or French premiership over Libya, and a way to dilute their role and make it more palatable for Italy is to put it under Nato,” said Arturo Varvelli, a researcher at the Institute for International Political Studies in Milan.

France opened the attacks against Gaddafi’s forces from its military bases, and the country’s high-profile role in the campaign has led investors to speculate it may be trying to curry favor with the rebels in a post-Gaddafi Libya.

“There is some concern the French might try to gain economic advantages from their role,” said Patrizio Pazzaglia head of financial investments at Bank Insinger de Beaufort in Rome, who owns Eni shares. Paris-based Total “may lobby for a share of future concessions that also interest Eni for example,” he said.

Italy’s presence in Libya dates back to ancient Rome’s occupation of the region. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the start of modern Italy’s 30-year colonization of Africa’s third-largest oil producer. Eni, Europe’s fourth-biggest oil company, entered the country more than half a century ago and relies on the nation for about 15 percent of its production.

Oil output has fallen by three quarters since the start of the conflict and may come to a complete halt, Shokri Ghanem, chairman of Libya’s National Oil Co., said on 19 March. Libyan rebels in Benghazi said they’ve created a new national oil company, possibly leaving Eni’s contracts in limbo.

French rival Total produces about 55,000 barrels of oil equivalent a day in Libya, about a fifth of Eni’s output.

Eni will continue to work in Libya “whatever the political system,” chief executive officer Paolo Scaroni, told a parliamentary committee in Rome on 16 March 16.

For now, Italian companies in Libya are bracing for a hit to 2011 earnings. Ansaldo STS, a railway-technology company, said the Libyan unrest may cost it 100 million euros of revenue this year, more than 5 percent of forecast 2011 sales. Finmeccanica, the defense contractor that owns Ansaldo, had about 600 million euros in Libyan sales last year.

The Libyan civil war also threatens to undo Berlusconi’s efforts to ensure Italy remains Libya’s biggest trading partner. Berlusconi courted Gaddafi after US sanctions were lifted against Libya in 2004. He led a succession of world leaders willing to put Libya’s past as a sponsor of terrorism and a developer of nuclear weapons behind them and go into business with Gaddafi, once dubbed the “mad dog of the Middle East” by former US president Ronald Reagan.

Former UK prime Minister Tony Blair and former German chancellor Gerhard Schroeder both visited Libya in search of contracts during their tenure. Gaddafi traveled to Paris in 2007 to meet with Sarkozy.

Still, it was Italy, with its historic and cultural links, that gained the most from Gaddafi’s rehabilitation, culminating with the 2008 “Friendship Treaty” between the two nations. As reparation for its former colonial rule, Italy agreed to invest 5 billion dollars to build a highway, using Italian construction companies such as Astaldi and Impregilo. The agreement led Eni to announce plans for 25 billion euros of new investment in the coming decades.

Gaddafi, in turn, pledged to further open Libya to Italian companies, curb illegal immigration and invest his oil dollars in Italy. The country’s central bank and main sovereign wealth fund own a 7.2 percent stake in UniCredit, Italy’s biggest bank. The shares, with a market value of 2.4 billion euros, have been frozen under European Union sanctions against Gaddafi. Libyan funds also own 2 percent of Finmeccanica, 7.5 percent of soccer team Juventus, and the Libyan Investment Authority also holds about 1 percent of Eni, its former deputy CEO Mustafa Zarti said in a 9 March 9.

Berlusconi’s close ties to Gaddafi have at times raised hackles in Italy. In March of last year, Berlusconi kissed Qaddafi’s hand at an Arab League summit in Sirte, Libya, a sign of deference generally reserved for the Pope. Prior to a ceremony last August in Rome, Gaddafi organized two “parties” where 700 young women were paid to listen to the Libyan leader extol Islam and seek their conversion.

“If Gaddafi stays, he’s a pariah and they can’t deal with him as before,” Sartori said. “If the rebels win with the help of the French, Italy won’t have the privileged status it had before.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: Barcelona Mulls Plan to Ban Cars Over 10 Years Old

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 23 — In Catalonia, a controversial announcement was made by Barcelona’s Environmental Councillor’s office regarding a possible ban on cars that are over 10 years old. A hotly debated measure announced yesterday was rejected by the Mobility Councillor’s office in the Catalan city. According to sources in the municipal government cited by the media, the measure is part of the Energy, Climate Change and Air Quality Plan for the city of Barcelona for 2010-2011, which calls for “emissions controls for vehicles that cause the most pollution”. The package seeks to save 10% on energy costs and reduce nitrous oxide pollution by 41%, as well as pollution from suspended particulate matter (PM10), which are hazardous to human health. To meet these goals, the city government is considering limiting the use of vehicles that cause the most pollution and providing incentives for people to use newer cars with the eco-friendly ‘Plan Renove’. But, pointed out Mobility Councillor Francesc Narvaez, “they never proposed the possibility of imposing a ban on vehicles that are over 10 years old, also because my car is more than 10 years old, but this does not mean that it is not up to code, since I fulfil the necessary obligations for emissions”. The most viable option for the councillor is to modify and tighten up technical inspections on vehicles that are over 10 years old.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Coalition in Crisis as Paris Refuses to Budge — Italy Calls for Separate Command Unless NATO Takes Over

US ready to step down. Berlusconi “sorry for Gheddafi”. Italian planes will not open fire

ROME — Those who once were “the willing” are now “the squabbling”. Three days after military action against key points in Muammar Gheddafi’s defences began, the coalition has started to come apart. Governments are split over who should be guiding Operation Odyssey Dawn, led so far by the United States, France and the United Kingdom. Italy has called for a swift transfer of the chain of command to NATO control. Otherwise, the seven military bases put at the coalition’s disposal could be withdrawn and a “separate command” instituted, according to Italy’s foreign minister Franco Frattini.

FRENCH FOOT-DRAGGING — Throughout the day, Paris refused to budge from its position. The French foreign minister, Alain Juppé, said that “in the next few days, the alliance is prepared to come to the coalition’s support”, but avoided the word coordination and repeated that any operations under the NATO flag would not be welcomed by Arab countries. “We are in an operation promoted by the United Nations and undertaken by an ad hoc coalition, to which NATO could bring its support”, said French defence ministry spokesman General Philippe Ponthies. He was backed up by the Spanish foreign minister, Trinidad Jiménez: “For the time being, bearing in mind that there already is an international coalition not just of European countries and NATO members but also of Arab countries, it appears that the prevailing sentiment is for the coalition to continue”. Ms Trinidad Jiménez did not rule out a support role for Nato.

NORWAY DROPS OUT — The row has already claimed its first victims. Norway has announced that it is suspending its participation in the military operations (six F16 fighters deployed in the Mediterranean) until the command issue has been cleared up, as the Norwegian defence minister, Grete Faremo, reported.

USA: READY TO STEP DOWN — Earlier, the United States announced that it was cutting back its role in the operations. President Obama said he was ready to “hand over” to the alliance: “NATO will be involved in coordinating the response to UN resolution 1973, which authorised intervention in Libya. And it will be a question of days, not weeks”. In reality, the defence secretary, Robert Gates, also mentioned the possibility of a Franco-British command, adding that it would be a mistake for the coalition to set itself the objective of killing the Libyan leader. President Obama confirmed that the aim of the operations is to for Gheddafi to leave power.

ITALY CALLS FOR SEPARATE COMMAND — Meanwhile, Italy made clear its position: unless operations in Libya pass under the NATO umbrella, the Italian government will be considering setting up a separate command of its own to manage control activities. The move was announced in a note from foreign minister, Franco Frattini. Luxembourg, Belgium, Denmark and Romania backed the Italian request. Mr Frattini said “there is a growing consensus” among EU partners. “I am expecting a decision on Tuesday or Wednesday”, he went on. On Sunday, Turkey put plans for a possible mission on hold. The Turkish premier Tayyap Erdogan also expressed irritation at France’s stance.

BERLUSCONI, GHEDDAFI AND ITALIAN AIRCRAFT — During the afternoon, Silvio Berlusconi pointed out: “Command of operations in Libya must return to NATO”, adding: “Italian planes are not opening fire and will not open fire”. Finally, he made a polemical remark about the humanitarian emergency: “Other countries should be doing their part. We are the first to supply tents for 12,000 refugees”. Later in the evening, the PM returned to the Libya issue at the dinner held in Turin for the People of Freedom’s (PDL) mayoral candidate: “I am saddened for Gheddafi and I am sorry. What is going on in Libya affects me personally”. Mr Berlusconi is reported to have been surprised that France should decide to take a “heavy-handed” approach unilaterally over Libya.

LA RUSSA — “We will continue apply pressure in international fora so that the leadership of the operation passes to NATO”, said Italy’s defence minister, Ignazio La Russa, at the end of an extraordinary session of the Council of Ministers to discuss the Libyan emergency. Mr La Russa explained that “other coalition countries share our views, but consensus is not total on this point. For us, the NATO line of command is well tried and established structures are in place”. The defence minister then said that Italy had made four Tornado aircraft available to neutralise radar, with four F16 fighters to escort the Tornados. Italy’s Tornados have not carried out any bombings and from now on, every effort will be made to ensure maximum confidentiality about operations to avoid any leaks of information. Regarding the vote in Parliament requested by the Northern League and the opposition, Mr La Russa said that “it has not yet been fixed but we do not intend to sidestep the scrutiny of Parliament, even though from the judicial point of view, a vote in committee is sufficient”…

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Amnesty Reports Virginity Test on Protesters

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, MARCH 23 — Amnesty International has asked the Egyptian authorities to investigate reports of torture, including the obligation to perform a “virginity test”, inflicted by soldiers on women who took part in a protest in Tahrir Square on March 9.

Eighteen women were arrested by soldiers, according to a statement by the international organisation, and claim that they were “beaten, subjected to electric shocks, forced to undress while soldiers took photographs of them and forced to take a “virginity test”, amid threats of being charged with prostitution”.

“Forcing women to take a “virginity test” is completely unacceptable,” Amnesty says, highlighting the case of Rasha Azeb, a journalist arrested in Tahrir Square.

“According to her account, the 18 female protesters arrested were initially taken to a room in the Cairo Museum, where they were handcuffed, hit with sticks and rubber tubes, given electric shocks to their chests and legs and called prostitutes,” Amnesty reports, adding that the journalist was freed a number of hours later, together with four fellow journalists, while the other 17 women were transferred to the El Heikstep military prison.

The 17 women appeared before a military court on March 11 and were released two days later, Amnesty claims, saying that “a number of them were given a one-year suspended prison sentence”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italian Colonialism: A Childhood Wound and the Origins of Gaddafi’s Showdown With the West

The Libyan leader’s lifelong grudge with Italy, and the Italian attempts to appease him, may help explain how Gaddafi sees the current conflict.

Mimmo Candito

It all began with a scar, a sign left on the arm of a child who’d been playing with his cousins along a stretch of desert. That scar sealed the fate not just for a man, but for an entire people. Muammar Gaddafi was six-years-old when a mine exploded as he was playing with his cousins on a dusty patch of earth in the desert near his native city of Sirt. No one can tell when the soldiers of the colonial Italian Royal Army had buried it there. But that day, in 1948, the mine exploded. Two of Gaddafi’s cousins died. Muammar’s arm was wounded. He would never forget.

His story as a leader, and his long-lasting grudge, started that morning. That injustice engendered hatred, which later influenced political choices that so often seemed driven by pure emotion. And almost every time, Italy played a central role in these choices. Surely, there were geographical reasons, given that the two countries face each other on opposite sides of the Mediterranean. But mostly, Italy stood at the center of Gaddafi’s politics because of his driving demand for compensation for that childhood wound, and for the country’s colonial humiliation.

On July 21, 1970, a New Revolutionary Committee’s decree was the first of these policies aimed at Italy. The committee was lead by a young and then still obscure military captain from Sirt, ordering the confiscation of property belonging to 20,000 Italian citizens who were still living and working in Libya after the coup d’etat. It also ordered their immediate expulsion. As quickly as they could, the Italians had to pack-up their few remaining belongings.

To celebrate that expulsion, Gaddafi declared October 7 “The Day of Vendetta,” a new, annual national holiday. Nevertheless, when Libya became an oil-exporting power, Italy reopened its embassy and tried to make peace. In 1911, European critics of the Italian colonial war in Libya dismissed the country as a “sandbox”. Everyone would find out how wrong that view was in the 1950s, when oil was discovered. Italy could not ignore the business opportunities for Eni Spa, its national oil and gas conglomerate.

After the Yom Kippur war and the Arab oil embargo in 1973, oil became even more central for international business and geopolitics. As a consequence, Gaddafi increasingly tried to impose his worldview on the old colonial powers. His view was inspired by Egyptian President Gamal Abdul Nasser’s Pan-Arabism, with dreams of a world lead by Arab countries and Africa. When terrorism became a strategy of the global revolution, Gaddafi financed groups such as the Irish Republican Army and the Palestinian Black September Organization.

Italy was always in the background of his fanatic thirst for a new world shaped by the power of petrodollars. It had to face Gaddafi’s pressure, and his threats for revenge for the colonial past. Captured Sicilian fishermen were used as bargaining chips to gain freedom for the assassins of Libyan opposition’s leader who had escaped to Italy.

On April 15 1986, after a Berlin discotheque bombing that killed American marines, President Ronald Reagan ordered bombings of Benghazi, Tripoli and Gaddafi’s own personal compound. A mysterious phone call — which many believe came from then Italian Prime Minister Bettino Craxi — warned Gaddafi in time to save his life.

Thus began a new chapter in the alternating rapport of old grudges and neighborly relations. In 1986, Gaddafi unloaded two missiles on the Sicilian island of Lampedusa. But by the beginning of the 2000s, he’d stopped supporting terrorism, and admitted Libya’s responsibility for the attacks to Pan Am flight 193, in December 1988, and to the DC-10, UTA Flight 772, in September 1989.

In 1999, he received the first official visit to Tripoli by an Italian Prime Minister, Massimo D’Alema. In 2004, Europe Commission head Romano Prodi invited Gaddafi for an official visit to Brussels. That scar on the right arm of that child who played in the desert did not burn quite as much.

Only later, in Rome and Tripoli, Gaddafi and Silvio Berlusconi hugged each other, and Berlusconi even kissed Gaddafi’s hand — the peak of humiliation in a business oriented and shameless approach to foreign policy. Gaddafi had somehow managed to obtain a triumphal march on the road to Rome, only to now be back in his bunker launching new accusations of neo-colonialism, the scars of the past surfacing yet again.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libyan War: Whose Odyssey Dawn is it Anyway?

Corriere della Sera, 22 March 2011

“The war in Libya has divided Italy and France”, writes Corriere della Sera, which chronicles growing tensions in Rome vis-à-vis the desire of Paris to conduct Operation Odyssey Dawn on its own, thus relegating Italy to the rear lines. The Italian government has threatened to “take command” of air bases used by Allied aircraft operations if the command does not shift to NATO — a demand shared by Norway, which has already suspended its participation, but which is contested by France and the Arab countries. The editorialist Piero Ostellino attributes the French attitude to its “desire to replace Italy in its dealings with Libya (from oil to economic and commercial relationships) in the post-Gaddafi era,” which is why Italy “has everything to lose” in accepting France’s leadership. The Italian government is also under pressure, the Milan daily adds, from the Tunisian migrants who are arriving every day in Lampedusa. Numbering by now possibly more than 5,000, they may be “as numerous as the inhabitants” of the island, who complain that if they remain on the island they will cast a shadow over the start of the tourist season.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Italy to Command NATO Sea Operations for Arms Embargo

Rome in charge of ‘maritime component of mission’

(ANSA) — Brussels, March 23 — Italy will play a key part in NATO’s mission to enforce an arms embargo on Libya, commanding sea operations, a spokesman for the alliance said Wednesday.

Italy will “command the maritime component of the Libya mission” enforcing the embargo, said Colonel Massimo Paniz, spokesman for the head of NATO’s military committee, Admiral Giampaolo Di Paola.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Raids and No-Fly Zone Could Cost 700 Million

(AGI) Washington — Imposing a no-fly zone over Libya could cost up to a billion dollars, over 700 million euros in months. The prediction comes from US military expert, Zack Cooper of the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. Based on his calculations, the raids against Gaddafi’s air defences cost the Coalition Countries between 400 and 800 million dollars (280-560 million euros). The Tomahawk cruise missiles launched by the US and British units alone cost in the region of 200 million dollars.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Germany Withdraws Ships From Theatre of Operations

(AGI) Berlin — The German government decided to withdraw its military forces in the Mediterranean engaged in Libyan operations. A ministry of defence spokesman confirmed that two Germany navy frigates and two motor patrol boats, with a total of 550 men on board, have again been placed under German command. Germany has also withdrawn the sixty to seventy soldiers who have been taking part in AWACS surveillance operations over the Mediterranean.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya’s Warfalla Tribe Once Again Pro-Gaddafi

(AGI) Tripoli — Some members of Lbya’s most important tribe, the Warfalla, have returned to support Gaddafi following a series of agreements reached in recent days. The Bani Walid region, 150 kilometers south-east of Tripoli, is totally controlled by the tribe loyal to Gaddafi. Sheikh Akram al-Warfali had initially asked Gaddafi to stand down. Nothing has been heard since of his whereabouts ..

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Who Are the Rebels? Expert Says it is Still a Mystery

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 23 — Who really are the anti-Gaddafi rebels? More than a month after the beginning of the February 17 uprising, it is still difficult to tell, according to Karim Mezran, the director of the American Studies Centre in Rome and Professor at Johns Hopkins University in Rome, who holds dual Italian and Libyan nationality.

“People always pull out the same names,” Mezran says of the more well-known representatives of Libya’s National Transitional Council, “while people say that they do not want to identify the others to avoid putting them in danger, but there are doubts as to whether they even really exist. Then there are defectors and deserters of the Gaddafi regime, but I don’t think that independent figures are part of the movement”.

Mezran expressed doubts over the effective existence of a monarchic component of the anti-Gaddafi forces (“nobody wants the monarchy after 40 years of the republic”), while there is more to be said of the Islamic make-up of the opposition. “In Cyrenaica, it is more present than in Tripolitania, which has had a re-Islamisation in the last 6 or 7 years”. However, “it is something quite different to talk about the violent radicalisation of the movement”, even though, he points out, there are still a few hundred who were close to Al Qaida, routed and imprisoned by Gaddafi and recently released.

Yet Mezran believes that there would be no risks of radicalism if a Muslim Brotherhood movement were organised and democratically involved in a national unity government. “Let them participate,” he says, “to distance them would be madness”.

It is certain, though, that there were no Islamists involved at the start of the uprisings, just as there were no moves to divide the tribal components of Libyan society. In other words, before “France and Great Britain jostled to lead the move to detach Libya from Italy. After all, Italy could never do this alone”.

The main risk on the horizon now, he warns, is of a division between Tripolitania and Cyrenaica. Mezran says that this would favour the birth of two dictatorships, each fuelled by the fear of the internal enemy and with development starved by a common difficulty of access and of the use of resources.

The best possible scenario, the academic concludes, “is for international diplomacy to convince Gaddafi to leave and for a pluralist national unity government to be formed, a government that must be based in Tripoli and that must be able to begin dialogue, on an equal footing, with Benghazi”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Turkish President Criticizes ‘Some Countries’

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, MARCH 23 — Turkish President Abdullah Gul on Wednesday, responding to a question over a possible handover of the military action in Libya under NATO command, said the Alliance had been discussing the issue for days now. Gul, as Anatolia news agency reports, told journalists before his departure for Ghana from Ankara that “it is obvious that some countries which have stood very close to those dictators are now taking some extreme steps, raising suspicions that they might have some secret agenda. This is what has been debated at both NATO’s civilian and armed wings,” Gul said. Gul added Turkey’s policy toward Libya was “principled and it pursued the main goal of securing freedom for peoples away from oppression.

Turkey can face criticism for now but Turkey’s rightfulness will be acknowledged. Turkey will continue pursuing this principled policy.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Police and Youths Clash in Algeria Over Home Crisis

(AGI) Algiers — There have been violent clashes this morning in Algeria between police officers in riot gear and about young protesters throwing stones in the Clinat de France district, in the Qued Kreich municipality, in Algiers. Protests began early in the morning to block a number of bulldozers, supported by large deployments of security forces, from entering the district to knock down huts considered illegal. Fifty police officers were injured, as were about 70 protesters .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Group Founded Opposed to ‘Aggression’ Against Libya

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MARCH 23 — In Tunisia the “National front for the fight on aggression against Libya” has been formed in opposition to the UN-sanctioned military operations, explained a statement from the Unionist Democratic Union, the Popular Movement for Direct Democracy, the Movement for Free Unionists, the Party for Popular Unity, the Arab Unionists in Tunisia, the Democratic Coalition and the Organisation of the Unionist Democratic Youth, reports TAP. Until now, 49 political parties have been registered in the country after the fall of Ben Ali’s regime. According to the signees, the operations that started on March 19 against Gaddafi fall under the context of the “colonialist plan that seeks to prey on the riches of the Arab ‘umma’ and to defeat its anti-colonialist forces”. They call for people to oppose “any attempt of direct occupation, supported by an unreliable Arab press,” underlining the need to be on the alert against manoeuvres in the press tending to push the Arab people to serve American and NATO interests.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



US National Guard Called Up for Libyan Intervention

So far, according to Fox News, Obama’s little excursion into Libya has cost you millions. Fox cites a Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments analysis estimating that the Libyan no-fly zone may cost $100 million to $300 million per week.

Clinton’s State Department refuses to provide a figure on how much this unconstitutional boondoggle to oust Gaddafi and secure Libyan oil for transnational globalist corporations will cost.

Rep. Dennis Kucinich, Democrat from Ohio, has called for Congress to de-fund military operations in Libya, which he estimated costs between $30 million and $100 million a week.

The Pentagon wants $553 billion for the fiscal year beginning October 1. In addition, it wants $118 billion in war costs for the endless occupations of Iraq and Afghanistan.

The violation of Libyan national sovereignty and calculated murder of its citizens is a “national security” issue and beyond the pale of budget cutters, according to Rep. Howard Berman of California, top dog Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs Committee.

[Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Bus Hit by Blast in Jerusalem, Around 20 Hurt

JERUSALEM — A BUS was hit by a massive explosion outside Jerusalem’s central bus station on Wednesday, medical sources told AFP, saying around 20 people had been wounded, some of them seriously.

The explosion occurred shortly after 3.00pm (1300 GMT, 9.00pm Singapore time) and shook buildings hundreds of metres away, witnesses said.

An AFP correspondent at the scene saw people lying on the floor covered in blood, and many cars and buses with shattered windows.

Sirens echoed through the city as dozens of ambulances and fire engines raced to the scene, with media reports taking of at least three people who were very badly injured. — AFP

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Jerusalem Blast Injures at Least 25 Near Bus Station

Jerusalem, 23 March (AKI) — At least 25 people were injured on Wednesday when a bomb exploded near Jerusalem.’s main bus station.

Three of the victims were in serious condition, the Jerusalem Post reported.

The Hadassah Hospital where the victims were taken said there were no fatalities.

It was the first bomb attack on or near a bus in Jerusalem since 2004.

An explosive device was in a bag attached to a phone pole near the site of the blast, Israeli daily Haaretz.

“It’s going to take just a few weeks until we find the people who were responsible,” Jerusalem mayor Nir Barkat said in an interview with CNN.

The blast took place at around 3:00 pm local time.

Meir Hagid, one of the bus drivers, said he heard a loud explosion as he drove by the site, located near the main entrance to Jerusalem and its central bus station.

“I heard the explosion in the bus stop,” he told Haaretz.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Bahrain: Iranian Site Recruites Suicide Bombers Against GCC

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 23 — Raheel (‘departure’) is the name of an Iranian site which has recently sprung up to recruit suicide bombers in Bahrain against the ‘invasion’. The invasion alluded to is clearly the sending of troops to the Bahrain kingdom by Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Iran, according to the Al Arabiya site which reports the news, exploits information in order to achieve its political ends.

Raheel, which holds a license granted to it by the competent Iranian authorities, uses some verses from the Koran concerning jihad and aims insults at those governing Gulf countries.

In addition to promoting jihad and inventing events which have never happened, the site promises the appearance of the “savior” (the imam who disappeared and is awaited by Shiites, Ed.) who will defeat all, including the United States and Israel. Raheel underscores the role of the “savior” in the recent revolutions in Tunisia and Egypt and the one in Libya underway. The site claims that the time has come for the realisation of the divine promise concerning his appearance.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Fifth Day of Protests in Deraa as Syrian Police Kills Again

Official sources blame “armed gangs” for an ambulance attack; demonstrators blame security forces, saying they carried out a sudden attack, opening fire on people gathered in front of a mosque. The opposition’s lack of leadership is a problem.

Beirut (AsiaNews) — On the fifth day of clashes in Deraa, 100 kilometres south of Damascus, four people are dead, including a police officer, according to official sources; five demonstrators, human rights activists say. Yesterday was relatively calm, the latter said, but after hundreds of protesters gathered again in front of the Omari Mosque, the focus of anti-government protest in recent weeks, with many getting ready to stay overnight in tents, security forces turned off streetlights, jammed phones, released tear gas and fired live ammunition on people. Ali Ghassab al-Mahamid, a doctor who had gone to the mosque to help victims, was killed.

According to the official version, reported by SANA, “An armed gang early Wednesday attacked a medical team in an ambulance while passing near al-Omari Mosque. A doctor, a paramedic and a driver were martyred in the attack, while the security forces in the vicinity of the site confronted the attackers and hit and arrested some of them. A member of the security forces was also martyred in the attack. The source added that the security forces will continue pursuing the armed gangs which terrify civilians, and execute killings,” after having “stored weapons and ammunitions inside al-Omari Mosque”

Since 15 March, Syria, including Damascus, has seen a number of small-scale protests. The country’s all-powerful security services have used an iron fist to disperse protesters. Many have been arrested. In the south, especially in Deraa, the protest has been more significant, and the response of the authorities more violent, with many deaths and even more wounded.

In light of what has happened, the fact that protests continue is surprising in a country that has been ruled for the past 48 years by a regime that has used special laws, courts and security forces to enforce its will. At the same time, events raise questions about demonstrators’ chance of forcing the regime to open up, since no one has called on President Assad to step down. In fact, not only do protesters lack a leadership, but also their motives and goals vary from place to place.

Yaser Tabbara, a Syrian American civil rights lawyer and activist, told Al Jazeera, “No one will be able to tell with any degree of certainty what will happen in the next few days or weeks in Syria”, whether protests will continue and spread or not, or if the regime will “make an example of Dara’a (Deraa) and show the populace the price one pays for dissent”. This said, “a culture of dissent has nonetheless commenced,” he said. “The fear barrier has been broken irreversibly.” (PD)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Gisele Censored! Supermodel Photoshopped for H&M Ads in Dubai

The sight of model in a bikini would barely raise an eyebrow in the West, but it seems even a covered-up Gisele Bündchen is too risqué for the Middle East.

The new H&M campaign, starring the supermodel, has been digitally altered to cater for ads running in Dubai.

Despite revealing only arms and a hint of cleavage, the three images were all subjected to Photoshopping with a t-shirt or vest added under the clothes.

[Return to headlines]



Kuwait: Deputy PM to Face Fraud Charges

(ANSAmed) — DUBAI, MARCH 22 — The stalemate between the Kuwaiti government and the country’s Parliament continues. At the request of two opposition deputies, the Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs, who is also the Minister for Development, is to be hauled in front of Parliament to face charges of fraud, forgery and bringing the reputation of Kuwait into disrepute. The news was revealed by the website of the daily Gulf News.

On April 5, Sheikh Ahmad Al Fahad Al Sabah, a member of the royal family, will be asked to explain alleged constitutional violations and irregularities in the management of public funds and of contract pitches for construction projects.

Marzouq Al Ganem and Adel Al Saraawi, the members of the National Action Bloc behind the measures, say that the move is supported both by their party and by a number of opposition parliamentarians.

If the questioning leads to a vote of confidence, the motion would need to be voted in by a simple majority of Kuwait’s Parliament, which has 50 members.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Obama Fans Flames of Animosity in Tehran

By Kaveh L Afrasiabi

“America’s chains of defeat in the region will continue,” Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei declared in his speech on the occasion of the dawn of a new Persian year, one day after a “new year message” by United States President Barack Obama that was for all practical purposes nothing short of a discrete declaration of war on the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Accusing the US of supporting dictators until the last minute, and fanning the fire of a Shi’ite-Sunni rift in order to perpetuate its hegemony in the region, Khamenei portrayed Obama as ignorant and confused for comparing the Iranian masses at Tehran’s Freedom Square in 2009 to Egyptian protesters in Tahrir Square this January. He reminded the White House that Iranians had congregated at the square in the Iranian capital for decades to celebrate their revolution and, that “their slogan is death to America.”

Khamenei turned his attention to the US’s domestic politics, accusing Obama of selling out to corporate America and turning his back on working Americans. It was a tit-for-tat response to Obama’s Nawruz, or Persian new year, speech in which the US president singled out Iran’s youth for anti-regime mobilization, a strategy his administration is now pursuing with zeal and energy in part by relying on certain Iran-American organizations in the US to carry out its outreach objectives.

In his Nawruz speech, issued by the White House on Sunday, Obama said:

I believe that there are certain values that are universal — the freedom of peaceful assembly and association; the ability to speak your mind and choose your leaders. But we also know that these movements for change are not unique to these last few months. The same forces of hope that swept across Tahrir Square were seen in Azadi [Freedom] Square in June of 2009. And just as the people of the region have insisted that they have a choice in how they are governed, so do the governments of the region have a choice in their response.

So far, the Iranian government has responded by demonstrating that it cares far more about preserving its own power than respecting the rights of the Iranian people.

Obama went on to say that the 60% of Iranians who were born after the 1979 revolution had the power to forge a country responsive to their aspirations and “though times may seem dark, I want you to know that I am with you”.

Perhaps the most important aspect of Khamenei’s speech pertained to Libya, a country torn by a civil war and foreign intervention under the guise of a United Nations no-fly zone. According to Agence France-Presse, Khamenei said in a live broadcast from the holy city of Mashhad:…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



S. Arabia: Pro-Bahrain Shiite Protest, Arrests and Torture

(ANSAmed) — DUBAI, MARCH 23 — A peaceful demonstration in Saudi Arabia staged by the Shiite population last week calling for the release of political prisoners who “disappeared” in the ‘90s and for the withdrawal of the GCC forces from nearby Bahrain ended with the arrest of hundreds of demonstrators, some of whom were tortured. This was reported today by human rights organisation First Society, which called for their “immediate release from prison”. “Around one hundred protestors were arrested while they were staging a peaceful demonstration in the country’s eastern province in the Shiite areas of Safwa, Qatif and Alhassa,” wrote the organisation in a statement published on its website, adding that they are “shocked by news that several of the protestors who were arrested suffered physical and psychological torture”. The eastern part of the country is where the majority of the Shiite population is concentrated (about 15%), and like the Shiites in Bahrain they have reported episodes of discrimination, mainly involving the distribution of subsidies and public sector employment. Despite the wave of uprisings that have shaken almost all of the countries in the Middle East in recent months, Saudi Arabia nipped any similar initiatives in the bud and strengthened its welfare system with billions in funding, thus managing to maintain an outwardly calm atmosphere.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Six Protesters Killed in Syria

DAMASCUS, Syria — At least six people were killed early Wednesday when Syrian security forces attacked protesters who had taken refuge in a mosque in the center of the southern city of Dara’a, news agencies reported.

At the same time, Syrian state television described a very different scene on Wednesday, showing footage of guns, grenades and ammunition that it said was taken from inside the mosque. The television report acknowledged four dead, but claimed they had been killed when “an armed gang” attacked an ambulance, The Associated Press reported.

Why the accounts of violence and of the number killed differed was not immediately known.

On Tuesday, antigovernment protests had continued for a fifth day in Dara’a, before hundreds of demonstrators sought protection from the army in the Omari mosque. The protesters were calling for political freedoms and an end to corruption, and they had said they would remain in the mosque until their demands were met, Reuters reported.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Syria: Deraa Mosque Attacked, At Least 6 Killed

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 23 — At least six protestors were killed in an attack by Syrian forces of order over the night — just after midnight — on the Al-Omari mosque in Deraa, a city located 120 km south of Damascus and epicentre of anti-regime protests which for six days have been flaring up in southern Syria. Reports were from eyewitnesses and city residents. The sources said that “dozens were injured”, and that among those killed was Ali Ghassab Al-Mahmid, a doctor from an important family in Deraa who had gone to the mosque in the Old City to provide medical aid to those injured in the attack. “The police used firepower and threw tear gas canisters against protestors”, who had been staging a sit-in around the mosque while chanting slogans against the regime, reported an activist from a human rights organisation. “Electricity was cut and shots began immediately afterwards,” he said, while protestors filled the night air with cries of ‘Allahu Akbar’ (‘God is Great’). Over a thousand people had gathered in the street in front of the Al-Omari mosque. Surrounded by a large number of police, some of whom sent from Damascus, protestors had formed a sort of human chain around the mosque out of fear of an attack by the police in order to break up the sit-in. For days state-run media have been blaming “infiltrators”, provocateurs” and “foreigners” of instigating the incidents in Deraa, where at least 10-12 people have been killed.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Protests: Video, Hundreds Want ‘No Hezbollah No Iran!

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MARCH 23 — “No Hezbollah nor Iran!” is the slogan chanted by hundreds of “Daraa demonstrators”, in southern Syria, where last night six people were reportedly killed during clashes between security forces and local residents on the sixth consecutive day of protests against the regime.

In a video broadcast on Youtube and other social networks by the channel “Shamsnn”, one of the most active in showing amateur videos of what is happening in southern Syria, there are hundreds of “Daraa demonstrators” shouting “La Hezbollah wu la Iran!” (Ne’ Hezbollah nor Iran!). It is impossible to determine the exact date or location of the demonstration of when the video was shot.

The Syrian regime has been in power for almost 50 years, an ally of the Iranian Islamic Republic for thirty years and for the past twenty years has supported the Hezbollah Lebanese Shiite movement, against Israel.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Tensions High in Daraa, Gunshots in the City

(AGI) Daraa — Tensions don’t subside in the town of Daraa, 100 km South of Damascus. A shootout between security forces and a few activists hidden in a mosque reportedly provoked the injury of at least one person. Several human rights activists reported to the press that the police allegedly opened fire against persons rallying to celebrate the funeral of two of the 12 victims during last night’s police assault against the Al-Omari mosque.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: Bloodbath in Daraa, 15 Dead Say Witnesses

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT — There is no end in sight to the intifada in Daraa, in the south of Syria, where the repression by Syrian security forces also appears to be continuing. Eyewitnesses and local humanitarian organisations says that forces have killed 15 people today alone (other sources put the figure at 6), taking up to around 20 the number of people who have died since last Friday’s outbreak of violence. The death toll has led the Secretary General of the UN, Ban Ki-Moon, to call for “a transparent investigation”.

This Friday, a day of prayer for Muslims, activists and dissidents have used social networking sites to call for a “mass mobilisation” in all regions of the country against the “deceitful and criminal regime” and “for revolution and freedom”.

Eyewitness reports, which were partly confirmed by a journalist from the France Presse agency, suggest that 9 people were killed last night in Daraa, 120 kilometres south of Damascus, when soldiers attacked the Al Omari mosque, where anti-regime protesters had begun to gather on Friday. Two women, a young girl and a doctor are said to be among the dead. The same reports say that six other residents of the town were killed this afternoon by gunshots fired by security forces during the funerals of the two “martyrs” killed last night.

The Damascus authorities, which have been led for almost half a century by the Ba’ath party and for 40 years by the Al Assad presidential dynasty today launched a massive media counter-attack, accusing “foreign parties” of “circulating lies” and of “stirring up citizens against the state”.

The news agency Sana and state television has called those responsible for the “riot” no more than an “armed gang”. The “outsiders”, the media outlets report, “used children who had previously been kidnapped to protect themselves inside the mosque” in the city. State television then showed pictures of the presumed weapons and money “hidden by the gang in the Al Omari mosque”.

Sana reports that only three people were killed in last night’s clashes: a doctor and a nurse killed by the “armed gang that attacked an ambulance” and a member of the security forces. “More than a million text messages from abroad, most of them from Israel, are inviting Syrians to use mosques as meeting points to organise riots,” the agency continues.

As well as mobilising the media, Damascus has also sent out timid and belated signals that it is cooling its offensive. This evening, news emerge that the governor of Daraa had been removed from office, while earlier in the afternoon, state television announced that six female activists arrested a week ago during an unprecedented gathering outside the Interior Ministry had been released on bail.

The women released (Nisrir Hassan, Wafaa Lahham, Sirin Khuri, Layla Labwani and Ruba Jabwani) do not include Suhayr Atassi, a leading activist for the defence of human rights. Of the 37 dissidents jailed on Wednesday March 16, 27 remain in prison.

Meanwhile, on the Facebook page entitled “Syrian.Revolution”, which has 70,000 followers, there is already a slogan and a logo for the “Friday of Glory”, which has been called “in all regions of Syria to support the Daraa revolution”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Russia


South Stream to Go Ahead Even With Slovenia, Putin

(ANSAmed) — LJUBLJANA, MARCH 23 — Russian prime minister Vladimir Putin and his Slovenia counterpart Borut Pahor focused their talk today on economic cooperation and especially the implementation of the plan for the South Stream pipeline which, in bypassing Ukraine, is to bring Russian gas to Western Europe through Balkan and Central European countries. “The South Stream project is not at risk, even if we are still assessing a number of possible directions, “ Putin told journalists in reply to a question on speculation according to which Turkey is reportedly considering backing out on the building of the pipeline. “Today we have signed an agreement with Slovenia which calls for the creation of a Russian-Slovenian joint venture for the construction and management of part of the gas pipeline which is to cross Slovenian territory,” he said. “Turkey is our partner, and we are interested in maintaining good relations, “ noted Putin, adding that documentation on the project would be submitted to the Turkish government and that, however, it would be possible to assess a number of directions for the gas pipeline. It should be noted that the competing project, Nabucco, is to begin in the Caucasus and cross Turkey to arrive in Europe.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Indonesian Ulema Against Flag-Raising: Muhammad Never Did it

For the head of the MUI, the prophet never paid homage to the flag, so the practice is prohibited. He cites the case of Saudi Arabia and calls the gesture of saluting the national flag “heretical”. Confusion and anger in society. Politicians — for now — choose to remain silent.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) — The Indonesian Ulema are against the practice of paying homage to the national flag. For the head of the Indonesian Council of Ulema (MUI), in fact, the gesture is “haram” — forbidden — because “the Prophet Muhammad never did it” and for this reason should be considered “heretical”. The majority of Indonesians have reacted angrily to the latest statement by the MUI, accused of fomenting tensions and inciting internal strife. Moreover in the past the Islamic leaders have issued judgments on various issues, such as banning Facebook because “amoral” or personal questions such as yoga, smoking and the right to vote.

The controversial opinion is the work of Kiai Hajj Cholila Ridwan, current head of the MUI, and was published in the biweekly magazine (issue of March 18-April 1) Suara Islam, “The voice of Islam” in Indonesia. The statement in response to a reader’s question, who reported the case of a student friend, enraged because expelled from a school for failing to respect the flag-raising.

In Indonesia it is common practice to honour the flag and the gesture is performed at least once a month, both in public and private schools, attended by all pupils. The children salute the symbol and sing the national anthem Indonesia Raya.

The head of MUI has declared the practise “haram”, referring to what is happening in Saudi Arabia since 2003, where the local Arab Muslims are not obliged to pay homage to the flag, while the national anthem is played, during official ceremonies. Kiai Hajj Cholila Ridwan adds that this act was never preformed by the Prophet Mohammed and therefore is considered a “heretical practice.”

On the contrary, we must “submit to full compliance with the doctrine of Allah” rather than submit to the “old” traditions — like flag-raising — which were introduced and promoted by infidels. “The flag — said the leader of the Ulema — is made of inanimate material and does not demand our respect. It is far more civilized and healthy, in contrast, to salute humans.”

The majority of Indonesians, especially among civil society, have reacted with anger, confusion and dismay at the MUI’s latest stance. Government officials and the ruling class at present have not yet expressed an opinion on the controversy, preferring to remain silent rather than contribute to fomenting tensions.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Is China Backing Indian Insurgents?

The arrest in January of a Chinese spy who allegedly met insurgents in the northeast of the country may suggest an effort to destabilize India.

On January 25, 2011, Wang Qing, a Chinese spy disguised as a TV reporter, was arrested and deported after she reportedly visited the headquarters of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) or NSCN-IM—one of India’s largest and most troublesome insurgent groups. Indian authorities said Qing admitted to being a spy for the People’s Security Bureau, a Chinese intelligence agency, and that she had conducted a secretive four-hour-long, closed-door meeting with Thuingaleng Muivah, a key rebel leader of the NSCN-IM who is currently holding reconciliation talks with the Indian government. The rebel group, however, insisted that it was holding talks with the Indian Government in good faith and that it has had ‘no relations with China.’…

           — Hat tip: DS [Return to headlines]



ISAF: Bringing Islamic Law … to US Troops

by Diana West

I wasn’t even looking for this. I just went to the ISAF website to see whether the grossly underreported weekend murders of two American soldiers (and shootings of four others) by an Afghan security contractor — again — was considered newsy enough to post by the official powers that be. “The slayings bring to nine the number of U.S. soldiers who have been killed by rogue Afghan security force members, whether uniformed or private security contractors, in the past two months,” NBC reports.

Nine? In the last two months? That whizzed by totally unaccounted for. Did any democratically elected officials even think to ask Gen. Petraeus about it?

I still don’t know if ISAF tallied up these latest bodies in a public count. That’s because the first item to present itself to a viewer of the ISAF site is this picture (above) with the caption: “Religious Importance of the Qur’an.” As a well-known sucker for the religious importance of the “Qur’an” — I prefer “Ko-ran,” with Texas inflection — I just had to click and see.

The caption tells us so-and-so holds his prayers beads during a March 2010 ribbon-cutting ceremony on an electrification project in the Farah Distriction, quoting Mr. So-and-So as saying: “If we have electricity … we can turn on our lights, and read the Koran.”

What comment is appropriate here? “The jaw drops”? “The universe spins”? We must go beyond shock to assess the advanced state of psycho-masochism the US military has now attained under the suicidal ideology of COIN, a belief system of unparralleled arrogance that actually believes that a cockamamie scheme of sticks and carrots, at a staggering cost of blood (limbs, skull shards) and unrecoverable treasure, is adequate to remake Muslim Man in Petraeus’s Image.

But the joke is on the COINsters. For what is happening is that it is they who are remaking themselves. In seeking to win Islamic hearts and minds, a lynchpin of the non-military, social-work basis of the COIN strategy, they have themselves become de facto followers of Islamic law, and they are spreading it to our troops.

This is the ISAF site tells us. To wit:

“Download Religious Importance of the Qu’ran” the ISAF commands.

So I did. Up pops COIN Advisory # 20100924-001 (I’m not kidding).This perfectly rancid sop to “Cultural Sensitivity” (the non-ironic title) is something for US troops to gag themselves with. Literally. “Never talk badly about the Qur’an or its contents.” #2 “recommendation” says, a no-nonsense formulation of Islamic prohibitions against criticising Islam.

Remember, this COIN Advisory is attached to the very first item ISAF displays, hoisted like a flag of dhimmitude to denote ISAF’s adoption of Islamic law (sharia), illustrated with a year-old picture of Mr. Prayer Beads exulting over having received the technology of Thomas Alva Edison to read the Koran.

But if illuminating the Koran is perfectly okay for infidels to do, touching the thing is not. Why? “It is considered culturally insensitive for any non-Muslim to touch a copy of the Qur’an,” ISAF explains. Why that it is indeed the Islamic case, ISAF doesn’t mention. Perhaps it would upset still-not-completely dhimmified troops to learn that this injunction exists because Muslims consider non-Muslim “najis,” or unclean, and thus unfit to touch their religious book. We must appreciate the implications: Having accepted this basic supremacist divide, ISAF has also accepted dhimmitude, the cultural condition of all non-Muslim subjects of sharia, and it is imposing it on our troops.

Of course, there’s more:…

           — Hat tip: Diana West [Return to headlines]



Malaysia: Seized Bibles: Kuala Lumpur Backtracks. Christians Evaluate Proposal

Bibles no will longer have a serial number, “ Christians only” on cover or Ministry of Interior seal, but only the stamp “for Christianity.” This issue is related to the use of the word “Allah” for God by non-Muslims.

Kuala Lumpur (AsiaNews / Agencies) — The Malaysian government has proposed a compromise solution to the issue of 35 thousand Bibles blocked in the country’s ports. The issue is related to the government ban — rejected by a court order — on Christians using the term “Allah” for God. The government, which is often accused of favouring the Muslim majority with respect to Christians and other religious minorities, says it will release the Bibles once “For Christianity” is printed on the books

A previous proposal stipulated that the Bibles be printed with serial number, and the words “only for Christians.” This formula was immediately rejected by all Christian denominations, because they did not want the holy book marred by writing, by serial numbers and the seal of the Ministry of Interior. Idris Jala, speaking on behalf of the Prime Minister said that the Bibles will only be stamped with the words “For Christianity.”

Local sources said the proposal has found some support among Christian leaders. The Secretary General of the Council of Churches, Hermen Shastri, who attended the meeting with government representatives, said that Christian leaders have asked for a few days to meet and take a joint decision. “I understand the government’s urgency, but they must give us their strongest assurances that this will not happen again.” Malaysian Christians are about nine percent of the population, and include many of the indigenous groups of Borneo. They speak the national language, Malay and have used the word “Allah” for God for centuries without any problems.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Two Christians Gunned Down by Armed Muslims Outside Church in Pakistan

The attack took place in Hyderabad. Two others were seriously injured. A group of Muslims were bothering women as they entered the Church resulting in an argument, during which the attackers opened fire on the Christians. Police have not arrested any of the attackers who still roam free.

Karachi (AsiaNews / Agencies) — Two Christians were gunned down and two others are in serious condition after young Muslims attacked them outside a church in Hyderabad on the evening of March 21. Christians living in Camp Hurr, in Hyderabad, in Sindh, were celebrating the 30th anniversary of the founding of their church and the Salvation Army when a group of young Muslims gathered outside the church, playing loud music and annoying the Christian women who entered the church.

Younis Masih, 47, Siddique Masih, 45, Jameel Masih, 22, and a youth named Waseem came out of a church to ask the Muslims to respect the people and place. An argument ensued. Shortly afterwards the Muslims returned armed with guns. Witnesses say that Muslims opened fire immediately, killing him instantly Younis Masih and Jameel Masih, and seriously injuring the other two Christians, who were transported to hospital in Karachi. Younis Masih leaves a wife and four children; Jameel only married a month ago.

The attitude of the authorities has exacerbated the Christians. Jameel’s mother, Surraya Bibi, says: “The police acted as if it was not important. They didn’t file the report until late at night when we blocked the main road of Hyderabad, with the two dead bodies for several hours”. So far police have not arrested any of the accused, who are still at large. They instead arrested some teenagers who are not involved in the crime.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Concern in Tokyo Over Radiation in Tap Water

TOKYO (AP) — Radiation leaking from Japan’s tsunami-damaged nuclear power plant has caused Tokyo’s tap water to exceed safety standards for infants to drink, officials said Wednesday, sending anxiety levels soaring over the nation’s food and water supply.

Residents cleared store shelves of bottled water after Tokyo Gov. Shintaro Ishihara said levels of radioactive iodine in tap water were more than twice what is considered safe for babies. Officials begged those in the city to buy only what they needed, saying hoarding could hurt the thousands of people without any water in areas devastated by the March 11 earthquake and tsunami.

“I’ve never seen anything like this,” clerk Toru Kikutaka said, surveying the downtown Tokyo supermarket where the entire stock of bottled water sold out almost immediately after the news broke, despite a limit of two, two-liter bottles per customer.

The unsettling new development affecting Japan’s largest city, home to around 13 million people, added to growing fears over the nation’s food supply.

Radiation from the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear plant has seeped into raw milk, seawater and 11 kinds of vegetables, including broccoli, cauliflower and turnips, from areas around the plant. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration said it was halting imports of Japanese dairy and produce from the region near the facility. Hong Kong went further and required that Japan perform safety checks on meat, eggs and seafood before accepting those products.

[Return to headlines]

Immigration


Italy: Lampedusa Crisis Deteriorates, Govt Reveals Migrant Plan

UNHCR calls for more transfers from packed island

(ANSA) — Milan, March 22 — A humanitarian crisis on the southern island of Lampedusa grew worse on Tuesday as the Italian government announced new measures to deal with migrants arriving from turmoil-hit North Africa.

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) called on the government to speed up transfers of around 5,600 mostly Tunisian migrants who have more than doubled the small island’s population and are enduring miserable conditions. “The humanitarian situation on Lampedusa is deteriorating,” the UNHCR said Tuesday after three boats carrying a total of around 290 more people arrived at the island between Tunisia and Sicily.

“We call on the Italian authorities to increase the number of transfers from the island to other parts of Italy to alleviate congestion on Lampedusa and allow its reception centre to function normally”. Around 2,000 people are packed into the island’s reception centre, designed to hold 850, while the remaining migrants have been forced to sleep rough, with many complaining of a lack of access to food and toilets.

Despite increasingly critical sanitary conditions, Health Minister Ferruccio Fazio said Tuesday that “at the moment there are no immediate health risks or epidemics”.

The UNHCR said the excessive number of migrants on the island is fuelling tensions, both among migrants and with local people. Lampedusa residents have protested at the heavy influx of North Africans by obstructing boats trying to let off new arrivals. Interior Minister Roberto Maroni has pledged prompt action to evacuate the migrants and said Tuesday he had reached a nationwide deal with regional governments and other local authorities to accommodate up to 50,000 refugees.

Maroni said 50,000 was a “realistic” estimate of the number of people likely to arrive, with a United Nations-sanctioned mission seeking to stop an offensive by Muammar Gaddafi’s loyalists against rebels in Libya.

Some governors, however, stressed that their regions were only willing to take political refugees, not economic migrants. Italy has not been hit by the mass exodus it feared at the start of the recent wave of uprisings in North Africa and the Middle East, which toppled regimes in Tunisia and Egypt.

Nevertheless, Maroni said Tuesday that 15,000 undocumented migrants have landed on Italy’s shores so far this year, compared to 4,000 in the whole of 2010. He will visit Tunisia, the country of origin of most of those migrants, on Wednesday to discuss ways to halt the stream of arrivals.

“Tunisia is a friendly country and I’m optimistic about the chances of solving the problem,” Maroni said.

“A question mark remains about Libya, with refugees fleeing from a dramatic situation there”. Maroni has complained that the European Union’s reaction to Italy’s appeals for help in dealing with the crisis had been “unsatisfactory”.

His request for 100 million euros in emergency funding received a cool response from other EU member states.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Navy Ship at Lampedusa to Ease Migrant Tensions

San Marco will take hundreds of Tunisians to Sicily

(ANSA) — Lampedusa, March 23 — An Italian navy transport ship arrived at Lampedusa Wednesday to start easing tensions between migrants and the outnumbered inhabitants of the Mediterranean island.

Italy sent the San Marco into action amid a humanitarian emergency among the 5,500 mostly Tunisian migrants, many of whom are sleeping rough after an 850-bed reception centre overflowed.

According to the Italian media, some younger Tunisians have gone on hunger strike and started to self-harm to put pressure on authorities to get them off the island.

The San Marco is already taking Tunisians on board and will ship them to Sicily later in the day where the majority are expected to be repatriated.

“The Navy vessel is able to carry up to 600 people in absolute safety, and this transfer of the Tunisians on Lampedusa will take place today,” said Defence Minister Ignazio la Russa. Interior Minister Roberto Maroni flies to Tunis later Wednesday to firm up agreements to stem the flow of migrants and take them back faster.

The minister reached an agreement with Italian regional chiefs Tuesday night to share out an expected exodus of 50,000 refugees from war-torn Libya.

Italy, which has set up a migrant camp on the Tunisian border with Libya, is urging the European Union to share more of the burden of receiving refugees.

After an overnight lull, 80 more Tunisians arrived on Lampedusa Wednesday on board a rickety boat.

Sicilian health authorities on Wednesday doubled the number of first-aid doctors, nurses, ambulance and medical helicopter staff at Lampedusa to avert a health crisis among the migrants.

Lampedusa, closer to Tunisia than to Sicily, has seen some 15,000 arrivals since the start of 2011 compared to just over 4,000 in the whole of 2010.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Military Indoctrinated on Gays Kissing, Behavior

Four branches of the military have begun sending training material to 2.2 million active and reserve troops as a prelude to opening the ranks to gays, with instructions on, for example, what to do if an officer sees two male Marines kissing in a shopping mall.

Key themes are that sexual orientation will no longer be a bar to service, that all service members must respect each other, and that the partners of gay troops will not receive the benefits of heterosexual spouses.

“We are going to make [gay ban] repeal training expeditiously,” said Maj. Joel Harper, an Air Force spokesman at the Pentagon. “It’s great training.”

The briefings first target commanders, who will have to enforce the new law and deal with disputes, and then the entire force. The slides, vignettes and talking points by the Air Force, Army, Navy and Marine Corps are similar.

The Marine Corps, which a Pentagon survey found holds deep opposition to lifting the ban, plans to publicly release its training material April 1. A Marine source provided copies to The Washington Times.

[Return to headlines]



The Vatican Makes Assisted Fertility Treatment a Sin

Catholic Church condemns as “sinful behavior” certain so-called social vices, including medical help for sterility. But will adding new sins bring faithful back to confession?

The Vatican has ruled that fertility treatment is a sin, placing attempts for medical help for would-be parents among other examples of “sinful behavior with regards to individual and social rights”.

In vitro fertilization and other medical treatments to help women get pregnant and men overcome sterility problems are now on a list of new types of “social sins” that has been added to the traditional seven deadly vices.

To manipulate life in any way is in conflict with one of the Church’s seven sacraments: confession, which in recent years has not enjoyed great popularity among the faithful. Now the Church plans to revive it.

New forms of sin and the right ways to tackle them is the theme of this year’s ‘Course on the Internal Forum’ for 750 priests, which is traditionally organized during Lent by the Apostolic Penitentiary, the Vatican department that oversees “problems of conscience.” The internal forum has ecclesiastical jurisdiction over questions concerning the welfare of individual Christians, and their relation to God.

“Today, there are new forms of sin that we could never have imagined,” says Bishop Gianfranco Girotti of the Apostolic Penitentiary, the tribunal of the Roman Curia that handles cases of sin and forgiveness. “The new frontiers of bioethics, above all, put us up against morally questionable corruption that concerns a very wide field.”

Girotti said the most frequent case is the “recourse to certain techniques of artificial fertility, such as in vitro fertilization, which are not morally acceptable.” The bishop added that conception “must happen in a natural way between two spouses.” Assisted fertility can in itself lead to another “immoral event,” he said: “the freezing of embryos,” which “are people.”

Facing these bioethical challenges, the Vatican is turning to retraining for confessors and new guidelines for priests caught up in new social sins, whether bioethical violations like fertility treatment and birth control, experiments of dubious morality like research on stem cells and DNA studies, drug abuse, polluting the environment, contributing to the increase of the disparity between rich and poor, or the accumulation of excessive wealth.

The entire field of genetic manipulation, which is steadily expanding its capacity, “represents an insidious terrain,” Girotti said. “Today people offend God not only by stealing and swearing, but also by actions of social pollution, ruining the environment, or conducting morally questionable scientific experiments.” (There is also the sphere of public ethics where even more new forms of sin enter the field, like tax fraud, evasion and corruption).

Meanwhile, 60 percent of believers no longer go to confession, according to research carried out by the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart. “The phenomenon of indifference towards confession that exists today is startling,” concludes Bishop Girotti. “Currently, the position of this sacrament in the Church is not at its best, neither at the level of practice nor in that of comprehension. For the faithful, the conscience of sin is weakening.” Apparently, the Vatican hopes that by adding to the traditional warnings of the 10 commandments these new forms of social sin — including assisted fertility treatment — their message starts to hit home.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110322

USA
» TN Senator Converts Sharia Bill to Anti-Terrorist Measure
» Under Suspicion: Illinois Man Barred From Flying
 
Europe and the EU
» France Invites Italians to Avoid ‘Sterile Controversy’
» Spain: Moroccan Minor Forced to Wed, Freed by Agents
 
North Africa
» Anti-Aircraft Fire Erupts in Tripoli
» Defiant Gaddafi Pledges Victory
» Libya: A Just War — But Just What Kind?
» Libya: Obama’s Iraq Moment?
» Libya: Turkish PM Criticizes Western-Led Airstrikes
» Libya: Fillon: French Flag Waves in Benghazi
» Libya: US Fighter Jet Crash Lands in Field Near Benghazi
» NATO Command in Libya ‘Key’ Says Italy
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Israeli Jets Bomb Gaza. Israel Accused of “Ethnic Cleansing”
 
Middle East
» Kuwait: Criticism of Nations Sending Troops to Bahrain Banned
» Libya is on the Brink. But Meanwhile, Lebanon is Already Lost
» Syria: Unrest in Syria: Four Days of Protests Leave Dead and Injured
» Yemen: 13 Al Qaeda Militants Killed in Clash With Army
 
Russia
» Medvedev Complains of “Indiscriminate Use of Force”
» Muslim Leaders Call for an Islamic Education System in Russia
 
South Asia
» Christian Woman Lawyer Told She Cannot Represent People Before Malaysia’s Islamic Courts
» Indonesia: Foreign Minister Concerned Over Libya Military Action
 
Far East
» Japan: All Reactors Reconnected to Power Lines
 
Latin America
» A Chavez Terror Network?
 
Immigration
» 13 Illegal Immigrants Arrested in California Wearing U.S. Marine Uniforms
» UN: Italy Must “Relieve” Immigrant Detention Centre
» Uprisings: Ambassador: Greece/Italy Take on Immigration Burden

USA


TN Senator Converts Sharia Bill to Anti-Terrorist Measure

By Joe White, WPLN News

Murfreesboro Senator Bill Ketron today proposed a new, 16-page rewrite of the controversial bill that would have outlawed Sharia. That’s the religious law that underlies the practice of Islam.

Ketron’s original bill was criticized as banning Muslim practices. The new version, he says, backs away from that position.

“And it removes the word ‘Sharia,’ to where there’s no implication of restricting the way one worships. So it’s directed… the intent, as it has always been, the intent is to go after those extremists and terrorist who want to do harm to the people of Tennessee.”

Ketron’s new bill hasn’t yet been adopted by any Senate committee. It allows the governor and the state attorney general to name an organization or person as being of material support to terrorists. That’s potentially based on information that might not be made public.

The Murfreesboro senator says he intends the process of identifying such a terrorism supporter would be initiated by police, not by anonymous complaints.

The amendment hasn’t yet been officially posted by the state, but you can read a copy of it here (PDF).

Ketron says his bill closely follows the federal Patriot Act.

Once the suspected terrorist-helper is identified, he says, jurisdiction would shift to federal authorities.

The intent of his bill, he says, is to give state and local law enforcement the authority to investigate such potential crimes.

“Heretofore, the Feds always come in and will take over the investigation of a case. This just gives them [local and state law enforcement] the ability to do it first, once they’ve been identified.”

The bill involved is SB 1028 Ketron/HB 1353 Matheny. This link shows the bill’s progress. The original bill is here.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Under Suspicion: Illinois Man Barred From Flying

Abe Mashal, a 31-year-old dog trainer, says FBI agents told him he ended up on the government’s no-fly list because he exchanged e-mails with a Muslim cleric they were monitoring. The topic: How to raise his children in an interfaith household.

Mashal, a former Marine from St. Charles, Ill., found out he’d been flagged last April, when he tried to board a flight to Spokane, Wash., to train dogs for a client. Since then, his family members and friends have been questioned, and he said he has lost business because he is not allowed to fly.

Mashal, who says he has never had any links to terror or terrorists and is a “patriotic,” honorably discharged Marine Corps veteran, is one of 17 plaintiffs in lawsuit filed in June by American Civil Liberties Union lawsuit over the list.

FBI agents questioned him at Chicago’s Midway Airport, then in his home. Finally he was summoned to a hotel in Schaumburg, Ill., where more FBI agents told him he’d been placed on the no-fly list because of an e-mail he had sent to an imam, or Muslim cleric, that they had been watching.

Mashal said he had sought the iman’s advice about raising children in a mixed-religion household. Mashal is Muslim, and his wife is Christian.

The agents offered to get him off the list if he would become an undercover informant at mosques, Mashal said. He refused and said he feels he was being blackmailed.

“I feel like I’m living in communist Russia, not the United States of America, for someone to jump into my life like that,” he said.

The FBI and the Department of Homeland Security, which enforces the no-fly list, would not comment on Latif’s case. In October, Homeland Security sent Mashal a letter saying that it had reviewed his file and that “it has been determined that no changes or corrections are warranted at this time.”

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


France Invites Italians to Avoid ‘Sterile Controversy’

(AGI) Rome — A spokesman for the French presidency, Bernard Valero, has told AGI that France has invited Italy to “avoid sterile controversies’, reiterating that cooperation over Libya is excellent. Valero added that France is very grateful for Italian participation in military operations within the framework of U.N. Resolution 1973.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: Moroccan Minor Forced to Wed, Freed by Agents

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 22 — A Moroccan minor forced to marry in her country of origin and resident in L’Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona) was rescued by the ‘Mossos d’Esquadra’, the Catalan police agents, thanks to the cooperation of her former Italian teacher. The agents arrested the 27-year-old husband of the young girl and charged him with mistreatment and sexual abuse, according to investigation sources quoted by El Periodico. The alarm was raised in Italy in early March by one of the teachers of the girl who reported that her former student had been forced by her family to get married in Morocco, during a trip they made to the Maghreb country.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Anti-Aircraft Fire Erupts in Tripoli

Gunfire and explosions shake the Libyan capital for a fourth night as Gaddafi vows to continue fighting.

Anti-aircraft fire has erupted over the Libyan capital, Tripoli, after a day of heavy fighting between pro-democracy fighters and forces loyal to leader Muammar Gaddafi.

Anti-aircraft crews began firing shortly after nightfall in the capital on Tuesday, four nights after an international military coalition launched an operation enforce a no-fly zone over the country.

“We’ve been hearing big noises. We’ve heard some explosions in the last 10 minutes,” Al Jazeera’s Anita McNaught, reporting from Tripoli, said.

“We haven’t seen any smoke on the horizon. People are firing guns in defiance. We’re in the loyalist heartland here where people are utterly defiant of the international effort to force Gaddafi to surrender, as they would see it.

“The anti-aircraft fire has not been as intense [as Monday night when two naval installations outside the city were hit]. Perhaps they feel in the immediate neighbourhood that most of the significant targets have already been hit.”

The AFP news agency reported that at least two blasts were heard at a distance before the capital’s air defences opened fire.

Several strong detonations followed, said the journalists who were unable to determine the site of the explosions.

They said anti-aircraft fire streaked into the night sky for around 10 minutes, especially in the area near Gaddafi’s residence, not far from the hotel where the international press corps is housed.

In the previous night’s operations, the coalition air campaign suffered its first loss with the crash of a US fighter jet in the rebel-held east.

Both crew ejected safely.

The no-fly zone is intended to protect civilians from attack by forces loyal to Gaddafi in their battles with opposition fighters. The United States announced on Tuesday that it is shifting its focus to widen the no-fly zone across the north African country.

Despite the strikes, Gaddafi has remained defiant. The Libyan leader made a public appearance at his Bab Al-Aziziyah compound in Tripoli that was the target on Sunday of a coalition missile strike, Libyan state television reported.

In televised remarks, Gaddafi said Libya was “ready for battle, be it long or short”.

“We will win this battle,” footage showed him telling supporters at the compound. “The masses were the strongest anti-air defences.”

Fighting rages

The developments came after a day of intense fighting in the three Libyan cities of Misurata, Ajdabiya and Zintan.

Forces loyal to Gaddafi have been shelling Misurata for days, pressing their siege of the embattled western city. Four children were killed in the shelling on Tuesday and at least 40 people were killed on Monday, a resident said.

There was also fierce fighting further east in Ajdabiya. Opposition fighters were seen retreating in the face of an attack by government forces.

Al Jazeera’s Tony Birtley, reporting from an area close to Ajdabiya, said there had been clashes outside the city.

“There’s been heavy fighting and heavy shelling going on … the rebels told me there have been heavy casualties and there are a number of corpses between here and the town [of Ajdabiya] that they have been unable to reach,” he said.

Meanwhile, around 106km south of Tripoli, Libyan pro-democracy fighters forced government troops to withdraw from the outskirts of Zintan, breaking a siege of the town.

A resident of Zintan told the Reuters news agency that at least 10 people were killed in the bombardment by Gaddafi’s forces.

“Gaddafi’s forces bombarded Zintan this morning and killed 10 to 15 people,” Abdulrahman said…

[Return to headlines]



Defiant Gaddafi Pledges Victory

The Libyan leader, Col Muammar Gaddafi, has appeared at a site in Tripoli that was recently attacked by the Western coalition and told his followers: “We will be victorious in the end.”

In a brief speech at the Bab al-Aziziya compound, targeted on Sunday, he said “all Islamic armies” should join him.

Forces loyal to Col Gaddafi are engaged in fierce fighting with rebels.

The coalition is enforcing a UN Security Council resolution to protect civilians and set up a no-fly zone.

Major partners in the alliance have been thrashing out a new command structure that will tone down US leadership.

Meanwhile, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has said people close to Col Gaddafi are making contact with other states to explore options for the future.

“We’ve heard about other people close to him reaching out to people that they know around the world — Africa, the Middle East, Europe, North America, beyond — saying what do we do? How do we get out of this? What happens next?” she told ABC News.

“I’m not aware that he personally has reached out, but I do know that people allegedly on his behalf have been reaching out.”

Col Gaddafi made a speech that lasted about three minutes and was carried on state television.

He said there was a “new crusader battle launched by crusader countries on Islam”.

“Long live Islam everywhere. All Islamic armies must take part in the battle, all free [people] must take party in the battle…. We will be victorious in the end.”

Col Gaddafi denounced the bombing campaign, saying: “We shall not surrender and we shall not fear passers by. We jeer at their missiles. These are passing missiles.”

“In the short term, we will beat them. In the long term, we will beat them.”

“The most powerful air defence, the most powerful air defence is the people. Here are the people. Gaddafi is in the middle of the people. This is the air defence,” he added.

He concluded his address by saying: “I do not fear storms that sweep the horizon, nor do I fear the planes that throw black destruction. I am resistant, my house is here in my tent… I am the rightful owner, and the creator of tomorrow. I, I am here! I am here! I am here!”

His troops continue to be engaged in fierce fighting with the rebels.

Misrata — the last rebel-held city in western Libya — is one of the bloodiest battlegrounds.

One doctor there told Associated Press: “The number of dead are too many for our hospital to handle.”

A resident of the city told Reuters: “The situation here is very bad. Tanks started shelling the town this morning.”

As in Misrata, neither of the warring sides appears strong enough to hold the eastern city of Ajdabiya.

The BBC’s Ian Pannell, in eastern Libya, says the rebels there have divergent strategies — some envision pushing west, perhaps even as far as Tripoli, while others want to just take Ajdabiya and then consolidate their hold on the east, hoping Libyans in other cities will rise up and liberate themselves.

Fighting was also reported on Tuesday in Zintan, near the Tunisian border, and in Yafran, 130km south-west of Tripoli. Witnesses in the towns reported 10 deaths in each.

Late on Tuesday, renewed explosions and anti-aircraft fire were heard in the Libyan capital, Tripoli, as it appeared allied forces were conducting another night of strikes…

[Return to headlines]



Libya: A Just War — But Just What Kind?

The primary objective of Operation Odyssey Dawn — to protect Libyan civilians — is a just one, says the European press. But the other issues — oil, the fall of Gaddafi and the image of Nicolas Sarkozy — are not neglected.

It is “a very European war,” writes El País editorialist Xavier Vidal-Folch. As in Kosovo in 1999, “the action against Libya was launched once Western public opinion reached a humanitarian point of no return: the good European conscience could not tolerate more killings so close to home.” The war in Libya, however, “is more ad hoc” and “can count on all possible blessings” from the UN Security Council. The “strict international legality is the key that distinguishes the ‘just war’ from the one that is not.”

“In large part,” it seems to editorialist Marek Magierowski, writing in Poland’s Rzeczpospolita, “Operation Odyssey Dawn is precisely this ‘just war’ of which Cicero and Tomas Aquinas wrote… Today Muslims are uniting with the infidel West to take down a dangerous lunatic.”

For România Libera, it is above all a “war in the French style.” Nicolas Sarkozy, the daily notes, has kept NATO out of the “spectacle” because the French president “must, above all, restore the prestige of France in the Arab world, following accusations that Paris had been too cosy with certain dictators. France then needs as many Arab countries as possible to join in to legitimise an attack that must not come to resemble the offensive in Iraq. Finally, Sarkozy needs this war, as he once needed the war in Georgia [in 2008], to buff up his image for the next presidential campaign.”

However, Xavier Vidal-Folch goes on to observe in El País, “in distinction to Kosovo, France is taking a leading role, while Germany is looking like a political midget…. We are witnessing a repeat of the continuous rebalancing of the relationship between the economic giant Germany, which flexed its muscles itself during the euro crisis, and French political capability, which is also exercised through military power…. If Kosovo has strengthened stability in the Balkans, Libya can now help lay the groundwork to relaunch and rethink the Euro-Mediterranean process that Paris had undermined.”

For De Standaard, the most optimistic scenario envisages “Gaddafi throwing in the towel himself, though that may seem highly improbable given the statements he made this weekend.” The Brussels daily evokes the spectre of a partition of Libya if the goal is to “protect the population of Libya from Gaddafi’s troops.” If on the other hand the objective is regime change, they question whether that can be done without using ground troops.

Another Belgian daily, De Morgen, writes for its part of a “cynical” twist in this umpteenth “war for oil”. Once the new Libyan authorities have “guaranteed the restoration of the supply of oil to France and gas to Italy, the objective of the war will have been achieved,” adds Dziennik Gazeta Prawna, which holds that the other objective is “the destruction of the power of the dictator.” A dictator who, “if he does not die in a bombing, will be hanged by the rebels,” prophesies the Polish daily.

Meanwhile, “The trap is closing in on Gaddafi,” headlines Le Figaro, which warns that “this war will be fully approved of only if it is on the way to being won. To avoid stalemate and the risk of splitting up the country, the insurgents will have to take advantage of the help offered them to organise, to mount their own offensive and to bring in a new regime in Tripoli. They will then receive the greatest support. Let us hope they will be able to pull it off.”

And that is what motivates Le Temps, sweeping aside any presumption of negotiating with “a man accused of war crimes”, described as a tyrant by the U.S. President and stripped of all legitimacy by the UN Secretary General, to launch an appeal to “arm the insurgents to let them fight a regime that has kept them down for 42 years.”

The position is shared by Gazeta Wyborcza. “The intervention in Libya demonstrates that the international community considers the right of peoples to live in security far more important than the right of dictators to keep foreigners from interfering in the internal affairs of his country.”

Despite opposition from the Northern League and Berlusconi’s initial prudence vis-à-vis his former “friend” Gaddafi, Italy is finally taking an active part in the coalition. Angelo Panebianco argues in Corriere della Sera that the Italians “are most at risk, not only economically but physically. We are the country that is closest and most exposed” — an observation confirmed by the arrest of an Italian civilian vessel on March 20 by Libyan gunmen.

Italian fears are justified. While military operations are ongoing in Libya, the humanitarian crisis is worsening on the nearby Italian island of Lampedusa. La Stampa reports that more than 5,000 migrants have been gathered in the centres around the island, whose inhabitants — numbering not much more — have blocked the building of a temporary camp to house them and are asking for their immediate transfer to the mainland.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Obama’s Iraq Moment?

By Victor Kotsev

TEL AVIV — United States President Barack Obama is in a major predicament over Libya. His lack of enthusiasm for a military campaign against Colonel Muammar Gaddafi’s forces, evident in his pointed silence on the issue for most of last week, found new justification on Sunday when the Arab League condemned the killing of “civilians” by Western forces in the initial bombing raids.

A request by the league for a no-fly zone over Libya, made a week ago, was considered one the main sources of international legitimacy for the bombing raids against Gaddafi’s army. All of the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China) opposed the move, as did the African Union. Thus, the token support of the Arab League was all the more important, and when its secretary general (incidentally also one of the front-runners for the Egyptian presidency), Amr Moussa, said on Sunday that “what is happening in Libya differs from the aim of imposing a no-fly zone, and what we want is the protection of civilians and not the bombardment of more civilians”, this undermined severely the moral foundation of the campaign.

True, the legal basis is quite solid, in the form of a remarkably Byzantine United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973, which, in the words of Asia Times Online’s M K Bhadrakumar “opens up all sorts of dangerous possibilities to stretch the type and scope of military operations”.

Still, for an American leader who built much of his foreign policy image in contrast to his predecessor’s unilateral interventionism and who received a Nobel Peace Prize practically on a naked promise for “change we can believe in”, selective interpretation of legal documents to justify a war with no clear objective or exit strategy is a slippery slope.

Obama came under a lot of pressure to act, and part of this pressure was of his own making. As Senator Joe Lieberman put it in an interview with CNN, “Once the president of the United States says, as President Obama did, that Gaddafi must go, if we don’t work with our allies to make sure Gaddafi does go, America’s credibility and prestige suffers all over the world.”

It is not just prestige that is at stake, though that is important, abroad as well as at home (where Obama badly needs to burnish his foreign policy credentials by showing that he is capable of decisive action). United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who was instrumental in swaying the president’s opinion last week amid heated internal debates on Libyan intervention, [1] was reportedly worried about another “genocide” in the image of Rwanda — but even that fails to explain the rationale of the American government.

In an article in Foreign Policy titled “What if Qaddafi wins? Then what?” Peter Feaver blasts “the wishful thinking of those who would pretend that the US does not have serious national security interests at stake in the outcome in Libya”. Even as he assumes, prior to the events of the past few days, that the American government would decide against intervention, Feaver outlines the potential disastrous consequences of a Gaddafi victory. These include “the humanitarian disaster of a collapsed Libyan economy”, “a renewed push for [weapons of mass destruction] by Qaddafi, who will likely view all previous deals as not only null and void but also blunders”, “the radicalization of whatever rump rebellion remains” and “the region-wide effects of resurgent authoritarianism on fledgling democratic movements”.

Translation: if Gaddafi wins, that would leave a powerful and bitter enemy of the West in North Africa, would unleash a wave of refugees the entire Mediterranean region (including Europe), and would increase support for al-Qaeda among the rebels. Add to these arguments the argument of oil (of which Libya has plenty, a fact that has already cause convulsions on the international oil markets), and we get an intervention.

However, aside from the moral hiccups, there are other major problems with intervention. Most importantly, it lacks a clearly defined objective and exit strategy. “President Obama’s speech on the impending war in Libya Friday afternoon was eloquent, passionate and stirring,” writes Spencer Ackerman for the Wired blog. “So much so that it was almost easy to overlook the one thing the speech lacked: an end game.”

Indeed, it is uncertain what exactly Obama and his allies are hoping to accomplish. The goal of UN resolution 1973 — to protect civilians — is quite limited, and according to one scenario, the intervention countries might settle for a “stalemate” with the Libyan government in Tripoli (the chairman of the United States military’s Joint Chiefs of Staff, Admiral Mike Mullen, told CBS on Sunday that this was a “possibility”).

However, there is also an enormous temptation to try to ouster Gaddafi. In the analysis of American think-tank Stratfor, “The long-term goal, unspoken but well understood, is regime change — displacing the government of Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi and replacing it with a new regime built around the rebels.”

Not having a clear long-term strategy, the military campaign violates the so-called Powell Doctrine, a document designed to assist American military planners to avoid entanglement in prolonged asymmetrical conflicts. The last time an American president — George W Bush — ignored this informal doctrine, he started the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.

In an article titled “Memo to Madam Secretary: First, Do No Harm”, veteran American negotiator Aaron David Miller cautioned last week against repeating such mistakes:

Finding a middle ground between doing too much and not enough to get rid of Qaddafi looks less like solid terrain and more like a slippery slope that could end with America in control of or at least responsible for yet another Arab/Muslim country … Downsizing US ambitions isn’t pretty, but at a time of serious domestic economic dislocation and two ongoing wars, it’s smart. And in the case of Libya, never a vital American interest, it’s imperative. America is still the world’s greatest power, but maybe a little smarter, having learned from the cautionary tales that history and its own current limitations provide.

Current American administration officials such as Secretary of Defense Robert Gates and National Security Adviser Tom Donilon reportedly took a similar stance in the discussions.

Indeed, Iraq is quickly turning into something of a nightmare scenario for Obama in Libya. Parallels with both Persian Gulf wars, and especially the second one, are growing — and not only because a blunder in Libya could damage Obama’s relationship with the entire Muslim world, much in the manner Iraq ultimately tarnished George W Bush’s. This would be especially true if the coalition against Gaddafi lost its international legitimacy and started to be perceived widely as a clumsy replica of Bush’s “coalition of the willing”.

There are numerous structural similarities between the situations in Libya and Iraq. These start with two incredibly fragmented societies ruled with an iron fist by eccentric dictators and continue all the way through the intertwined motifs of weapons of mass destruction, oil and bringing democracy to the Middle East. It should be noted that Western analysts, who by and large assumed 10 days ago that Gaddafi was a goner, had similar troubles understanding how Saddam Hussein stayed in power after his devastating losses in Operation Desert Storm in 1991.

Gaddafi is borrowing directly from Saddam Hussein’s manual against air campaigns. “As a skilled tyrant who does not shy away from utilizing the means that allowed Saddam Hussein and his regime to survive the first American offensive against Iraq in 1991, [Gaddafi] is transporting large groups of civilians to major air bases in order to serve as human shields,” writes respected Israeli analyst Ron Ben-Yishai. “He is also sending his tanks and armored personnel carriers into the heart of civilian neighborhoods at the outskirts of rebel-controlled towns, so that Western jets concerned about harming innocent civilians would refrain from striking Libya’s armor.”

By all accounts, the Libyan leader is well prepared for an intervention, and stands a similar chance to his Iraqi former counterpart to survive anything short of a full-scale ground incursion. He has reportedly consolidated his grip over the western part of the country, including by securing the loyalty of the most populous tribes, the Warfallah, the Megariha and the Tarhuna.

He is subjected to massive fire power and might incur formidable losses. However, past experience shows that air campaigns often end up building consensus around besieged dictators. This may even affect rebel morale significantly — in the early days of the uprising, some rebel forces had even threatened to unite with Gaddafi against any foreign intervention.

Even as the opposition gradually warmed up to Western aerial support (and eventually pleaded for it), a British special forces team on a “friendly” undercover mission experienced these strong nationalist sentiments first-hand when it was arrested and promptly deported by the rebels. It should be noted, furthermore, that there are few signs of genuine unity among the opposition leaders and militias.

Gaddafi, who has already announced his readiness to “die like a martyr”, is reportedly arming the population in the western part of the country en masse. He even has a doomsday scenario in store, also out of Saddam’s cookbook, but with a distinct African twist that he has mastered during the years of support for brutal rebel movements in countries like Liberia and Sierra Leone.

If he is toppled, he — or whatever is left of his forces — could unleash a bloody civil war replete with guerrilla tactics and savage murders and mutilations of civilians. Over time, the carnage could rival that in Rwanda; the conflict would take on a life of its own and would either force the foreign powers out in a humiliating defeat (something similar happened to the Americans in Somalia in 1993) or keep them busy, and bleeding, for a long time.

Moreover, he could strike deep inside Europe and the United States, for example by organizing and financing terror attacks. This is also something he is skilled at, he is wealthy enough to be able to do it, and he has already threatened instability in the entire Mediterranean.

However, he probably would not need to use the doomsday contingency plans. Wars are fought over perceptions; the outcome of a war is decided not so much on the battlefield as in the minds and hearts of observers. Gaddafi has already started playing a masterful ceasefire game, and he is cultivating several narratives that he could use, as needed, in order to frame the situation favorably at a later moment…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Turkish PM Criticizes Western-Led Airstrikes

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, MARCH 22 — Criticizing the Western-led airstrikes in Libya, Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan vowed Tuesday that Turkey would never point guns at the Libyan people, a position he said Ankara would make clear to NATO. Speaking to his party’s parliamentary group amid ongoing debate about how NATO should proceed on the issue, Erdogan said the United Nations should only head up humanitarian operations, not military ones, in Libya.” “The operation should proceed on legitimate grounds,” Erdogan said, adding that Ankara’s position would be explained to its NATO allies Tuesday at a meeting in Brussels. U.S. President Barack Obama and Erdogan have reaffirmed their support for the full implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1970 and 1973 over UN mission in Libya, the White House said on Tuesday over a telephone conversation between the U.S. and Turkish leaders on Monday evening. The leaders, as Anatolia news agency reports, agreed that “this will require a broad-based international effort, including Arab states, to implement and enforce the UN resolutions, based on national contributions and enabled by NATO’s unique multinational command and control capabilities to ensure maximum effectiveness.” Erdogan said Monday that his government would give conditional support to a NATO-led operation, as long as it is done to ensure that Libya belongs to its people, not to distribute the country’s natural resources to outside powers, and as long as the intervention does not turn into an occupation. On Tuesday, Erdogan said Turkey was willing to be involved in the distribution of humanitarian aid in Libya, to manage the Benghazi airport and to deploy naval forces to control the area between Benghazi and the Greek island of Crete.

The Turkish government is planning to hold a Libya session in Parliament, according to Erdogan. Sources said the session could be a closed one.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Fillon: French Flag Waves in Benghazi

(AGI) Paris — “There is hope in Benghazi now”, France’s prime minister, Francois Fillon, told the French parliament after the French flag was raised over the rebel stronghold of Benghazi.

“Last Thursday — he added — the revolution in Libya seemed almost over — two days after hope was restored in Benghazi. The French flag is being waved there, and also the flag of a different Libya” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: US Fighter Jet Crash Lands in Field Near Benghazi

A US warplane has crash landed in a Libyan field in the area around Benghazi, The Telegraph can disclose.

The two crew members on the F-15E fighter jet ejected to safety. One has already been recovered by US forces, who say they are in the process of rescuing the other.

It is understood that at least one of the crew members was initially rescued by rebel Libyan soldiers after ejecting from the aircraft.

The crashed plane was discovered by a Telegraph journalist reporting in and around Benghazi, the rebel-held city.

It is thought the F-15E fighter jet came to ground after suffering a mechanical failure.

The US military confirmed that one of its jets had crash landed but said that it had not been shot down.

Vince Crawley, a spokesman for the US military’s Africa Command, said that one crewman had been recovered and one was “in process of recovery”.

Both crew members suffered minor injuries.

Crawley said the crash occurred “overnight.” He declined to give the location of the incident and also would not say how the rescued crewman was picked up.

This is the first coalition aircraft to have crash landed during the Libyan conflict following the third night of air strikes.

The developments comes after British ministers yesterday contradicted senior military commanders by suggesting that coalition forces in action over Libya can legitimately target Colonel Muammar Gaddafi.

The Chief of the Defence Staff, Gen Sir David Richards, flatly insisted that seeking to hit the Libyan dictator was not allowed under the terms of United Nations Security Council resolution 1973.

But after Defence Secretary Liam Fox suggested over the weekend that Col Gaddafi could be a “legitimate target”, No 10 sources insisted it was legal to target anyone killing Libyan civilians.

The controversy blew up as Col Gaddafi’s compound in Tripoli was hit in a second night of coalition air strikes aimed at suppressing the regime’s air defences and command and control structure.

Following a meeting of the newly formed Libya subcommittee of the National Security Council, chaired by David Cameron, Gen Richards was adamant that it was not permitted to target Col Gaddafi.

“Absolutely not. It is not allowed under the UN resolution and it is not something I want to discuss any further,” he said…

[Return to headlines]



NATO Command in Libya ‘Key’ Says Italy

‘Return to rules’ Frattini says amid French opposition

(ANSA) — Rome, March 22 — Putting the United Nations-sanctioned Libya mission under NATO command is key for Italy, Foreign Minister Franco Frattini said Tuesday.

Speaking ahead of a NATO meeting, Frattini voiced the hope that British Prime Minister David Cameron’s “support for the Italian position” would prevail over French opposition.

Turning the Libya mission over to NATO “is a highly political decision,” Frattini said on Italian radio. “We cannot imagine there being separate commands, each taking different decisions,” he said, adding that he hoped that the NATO meeting would “reach a decision”.

“It’s time to get back to the rules,” Frattini stressed, “with a NATO unified command” to ensure the mission sticks to its UN mandate after the three first days in which “an acceleration (had been) necessary”.

A NATO command would mean “single coordination and sharing the responsibility of everything with everybody”.

“Who, if not NATO, can take on this task?” Italy has threatened to resume control over its seven bases unless NATO is put in charge, but France, the prime mover for the mission and the country that fired the first shots, opposes this, saying it would raise tensions with the Arab world since the Alliance is already leading a war in Afghanistan.

Germany, Turkey, the Arab League and the African Union have also come out against a NATO umbrella.

United States President Barack Obama said the command of operation Odyssey Dawn would move from the US to France and Britain in a matter of days with NATO playing a big role.

Frattini voiced the hope that “our American friends” would spell out that NATO should take over.

He reiterated that the operation “is not a war mission but a humanitarian one to get (Libyan leader Muammar) Gaddafi to respect an absolute ceasefire”.

Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi, who has had to appease opposition from key political ally the Northern League, said Monday that Italy’s 10 planes would not fire but only carry out patrols.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Israeli Jets Bomb Gaza. Israel Accused of “Ethnic Cleansing”

At least 17 injured including seven children. The raid was in retaliation against Hamas rockets on Ashkelon. In Geneva, Israel is accused of operating “ethnic cleansing” through the policy of settlements in the occupied territories.

Tel Aviv (AsiaNews / Agencies) — Israeli aircraft bombed Gaza for at least an hour in retaliation for a series of missiles launched by Hamas three days ago on the coast of Ashkelon. The Hamas missiles caused no victims, instead the Israeli bombing wounded 17 people, including seven children and at least two women.

The military escalation coincides with a closed door discussion at the UN Council for Human Rights in Geneva, where Israel has been accused of operating “ethnic cleansing” with its policy of Jewish settlements in East Jerusalem and the Occupied Territories.

The Israeli bombardment targeted a training camp of the radical militia, some shops and a cement factory. Yesterday afternoon the Armed Forces of the Israeli army had carried out another bombing raid on what it claimed was a “tunnel” along the border, used to “smuggle terrorists” into Israel. In a statement the Israeli army said: “We suggest Hamas halt the escalation in the region and not to test the strength of the armed forces.”

Meanwhile, yesterday in Geneva, the UN Human Rights Council, prepared to debate and vote on a resolution condemning Israel for the settlements in the occupied territories that are expelling Palestinians from their lands.

UN investigator, academic Richard Falk, denounced the policy of settlements as “a form of ethnic cleansing.”

Israel has accused Falk of being biased towards the Jewish state. Falk said that he would like the Council to ask the International Tribunal in The Hague to open an inquiry into the conduct of Israel in the occupied territories. The Israeli envoy to the UN, Aharon Leshno Yaar, has called Falk “an embarrassment to the United Nations.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Kuwait: Criticism of Nations Sending Troops to Bahrain Banned

(ANSA) — ROME, MARCH 22 — Criticising the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council could cause serious harm to Kuwait’s relations with its GCC allies, reports Al Arabiya’s website, citing statements made by Kuwaiti MP Waleed Al Tabtabai. Kuwait’s Ministry of Information announced their intention to take disciplinary action against Addar newspaper and the Al Adala TV network, both accused of criticising the Gulf countries and especially Saudi Arabia for sending troops to Bahrain to quell protests. Following a meeting with the Minister of Information, Rodan Al Rodan, the editor-in-chief of the daily, Mahmud Haider, expressed his full commitment to obey the instructions of the ministry and to not publish criticism against the countries of the GCC in the future.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya is on the Brink. But Meanwhile, Lebanon is Already Lost

Hezbollah has won there, with the support of Iran and Syria. Here are the ideology and plans of the “party of God,” explained in “Oasis,” the magazine of the patriarchate of Venice

ROME, March 3, 2011 — While the world follows with bated breath the events in Egypt, Tunisia, and even more so in Libya, in another nation of the Middle East there is already happening, without fanfare, precisely what is feared most: the victory of the most radical Islamic currents.

This nation is Muslim and Christian Lebanon. Where one is witnessing the irresistible rise to power of Hezbollah, the “party of God” of the Shiite Muslims, armed and financed by Iran and supported more and more also by Syria.

The latest issue of “La Civiltà Cattolica” — the magazine of the Rome Jesuits printed after inspection and authorization by the Vatican secretariat of state — made Hezbollah the subject of its cover story, signed by its leading historian, Fr. Giovanni Sale.

The article describes the maneuvers of Hezbollah from the first Israeli-Lebanese war of 1982 to the second one of 2006, then to the present day. He describes it with the impassible detachment of the analyst. He registers the current successes without any critical commentary. On the contrary, he concludes by saying that in Hezbollah “the nationalist element is gaining the upper hand over the fundamentalist and religious element, a change that must be encouraged and supported by the international community.”

But is this really the case? During the same days, the eminent scholar of international politics Vittorio Emanuele Parsi, a professor at the Catholic University of Milan and an editorialist for “La Stampa” and for the newspaper of the Italian bishops “Avvenire,” wrote of the success of Hezbollah in much more pessimistic terms.

The “Cedar Revolution” of 2005, when crowds of young people filled the squares of Beirut to defend Lebanon’s independence from Syria and Iran, is now just a memory. Today the West can consider Lebanon a lost cause, because the reins of power are increasingly in the hands of Hezbollah, because Syria and Iran are throwing their weight around more and more in the area, and because of the repercussions of actions taken by the United States which Parsi does not hesitate to call “suicidal.” With everything that follows from this for Israel, again tempted by war operations.

If this is the scenario, the “nationalist” shift of Hezbollah prized by “La Civiltà Cattolica” is not enough to reassure. It was Hezbollah, for example, that inaugurated the practice of suicide “martyrdom” as a means of combat, later copied by Hamas against Israel. And if today this practice is used less often, the ideology that inspires it remains in effect.

In the latest issue of “Oasis,” the multilingual magazine published by the patriarch of Venice and dedicated to the East, founded by Cardinal Angelo Scola, the first installment was issued of an analysis of the founding principles of the Lebanese “party of God.”

The author is Dominique Avon, Arabist, a professor in Paris and author in 2010 of an essay on Hezbollah written together with A. T. Khatchadourian.

The following is an extract from it. The words and phrases in quotes are taken from speeches by Hezbollah leaders and from books they have had published…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: Unrest in Syria: Four Days of Protests Leave Dead and Injured

Security forces crack down hard on protesters who responded to an appeal launched on Facebook. The situation in Syria is different from that in Tunisia and Egypt because it is unclear who might head the opposition, bereft of leaders or organised parties because of repression.

Beirut (AsiaNews) — The winds of change sweeping the Middle East have reached Syria. Protests and clashes with security forces have broken out in the Middle Eastern country, leaving five dead, hundreds injured and unspecified high number arrested over the past four days in the southern part of the country, in towns like Deraa, Enkhel, Nawa and Jassem.

Despite the regime’s tight controls on media and ordinary citizens, demonstrations were sparked by a Facebook page. Launched on 15 March, an appeal was posted, calling for a “Syrian revolution against Bashar al-Assad in 2011”. Syrians were urged to “demonstrate for a Syria without tyranny, emergency laws, special tribunals, corruption, thefts or wealth monopolies.”

Protests broke out in Damascus and in many cities, but the intervention of police rapidly dispersed demonstrations. Nevertheless, Deraa (pictured), a town about a hundred kilometres south of the capital, became the centre of the anti-government movement when 15 pupils were arrested for writing graffiti calling for an Egyptian-styled popular uprising. An angry mob eventually attacked and torched a local courthouse.

Security forces cracked down hard, causing death and injuries. An 11-year-old boy, Mundhir al-Masalmah, died from tear gas inhalation. When he and others were buried yesterday, demonstrators gathered in front of the al-Omari mosque, shouting “God, Syria and freedom” as well as “revolution, revolution”.

According to some residents, thousands of police and military were deployed across the city, which is now divided in two with locals unable to move from one end to the other.

Human Rights Watch accused Syrian authorities of using “excessive force”, asking the government to “cease the use of live fire and other excessive force against protesters”. Police apparently received contradictory instructions concerning the use of weapons.

Syria’s official news agency SANA played down the unrest, blaming some “troublemakers”, whilst government officials made unspecified accusations against the “West” for the turmoil.

A government delegation visited Deraa where it expressed condolences for the victims. The pupils in police custody were released. President Assad announced an investigation into the incident and punishment for the culprits.

For some activists, all this will not calm the protests. For pan-Arab newspaper Al-Hayat, unrest in Syria is not likely to end like in Tunisia and Egypt.

Syrian exile Haitham al-Maleh told Al Jazeera that “All the Syrian provinces will erupt. There is near consensus that this regime is unsustainable. The masses do not want it”.

An exiled cousin of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad warned the regime Monday that it only had a “small window of opportunity” to introduce reforms or face being overthrown by a mounting protest movement.

In reality, the opposition movement suffers from a lack of a leadership and organised parties because of the tight controls by Syria’s security apparatus over the people and media.

Even demonstrators do not appear to have far-reaching demands. In Deraa, local leaders want an end to emergency laws and courts in force for 48 years and the closure of the local security forces offices. They have said nothing about the regime and the president. (PD)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Yemen: 13 Al Qaeda Militants Killed in Clash With Army

(AGI) Aden — Thirteen Al Qaeda militants have been killed in a clash with troops in southern Yemen. The clash took place in the province of Abyan, a stronghold of the terror group.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Russia


Medvedev Complains of “Indiscriminate Use of Force”

(AGI) Moscow — Russian President Dmitry Medvedev has complained to U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates about the manner in which U.N. Resolution 1972 is being implemented. It was during an official visit by Robert Gates that Medvedev complained to him about the coalition’s “indiscriminate “use of force in Libya.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Muslim Leaders Call for an Islamic Education System in Russia

The supreme mufti Talgat Tadzhutddin proposes to introduce a comprehensive network of schools, from madras to academy: so we can attract other Muslims from the West.

Moscow (AsiaNews / Agencies) — Making Russia a centre for Islamic education that will attract Muslim students from the West. This is the proposal of the supreme mufti of the Spiritual Council of Russian Muslims, Talgat Tadzhutddin, who suggests creating a network in the Federation of Islamic institutions, from the madras to the academy through universities.

“This is an important strategic objective because in this way we are no longer dependent on foreign Islamic universities,” said Tadzhutddin during a meeting March 19 in Penza between the spiritual leaders of the Volga region and Grigory Rapota, Special Representative of the Russian President in the area.

As Ria Novosti agency reported, according to the mufti foreign Islamic education has “side effects that are not easy to vanquish and which influence the minds of our youth.” “In the near future — said Tadzhutddin — with state support seven Islamic universities will be built, but it is only the first step.” The country, he said, needs a complete school system, made up of three levels: “madrassas, Islamic universities and academies.” In this way the use of foreign teachers will be reduced only to the teaching of Arabic, excluding religious disciplines. (N.A.)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Christian Woman Lawyer Told She Cannot Represent People Before Malaysia’s Islamic Courts

The lawyer will appeal to a higher court after an initial rejection of her application for a permit to practice before Shari’a courts. Malaysia has a dual, secular-religious, legal system.

Kuala Lumpur (AsiaNews/Agencies) — A Christian woman lawyer in Malaysia was unsuccessful in her bid to obtain a permit to practice law before Shari’a courts. Victoria Jayaseele Martin said she wanted to represent non-Muslims. Malaysia has a dual legal system, a secular system for non-Muslim Malaysians and a religious one for Muslims, who constitute the country’s majority.

Ms Jayaseele Martin objected to a decision by a religious council to bar non-Muslim lawyers from Shari’a courts, but a judge in Kuala Lumpur rejected her claim. She said however that she would appeal to a higher court to argue that the ruling against her was unconstitutional.

Victoria Jayaseele Martin’s lawyer, Ranjit Singh, said that it is hard to find Muslim lawyers willing to represent non-Muslims before Islamic counts because they usually do not like to take cases that might run counter to their faith.

Increasingly, there are cross-faith cases in which one spouse converts to Islam, whilst the other remains faithful to his or her religion. The Islamic legal system focuses on family law, frequently tackling issues such as divorce, polygamy and custody battles.

Last year, the Malaysian government agreed to appoint women judges to its Islamic courts for the first time, something a group called the Sisters in Islam had been demanding for many years.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: Foreign Minister Concerned Over Libya Military Action

Jakarta, 22 March (AKI/Jakarta Post) — Indonesian foreign affairs minister Marty Natalegawa has expressed concern over the violence in Libya — both the attacks by Muammar Gaddafi’s forces against the local people and the air assaults by coalition aircraft to implement the United Nations’ no fly zone resolution.

“I am concerned that the situation in Libya has led to a justification of violence as a tool to solve the problem there,” Marty said on Tuesday.

He said, in the end, the conflict in Libya should be resolved through political dialogue. “Looking at the violence there, it is hard to imagine that there will be conditions suitable to conduct such a dialogue,” he said.

The minister called on the coalition forces, in executing its mandate from the UN Security Council, to make civilians
“The implementation of the UN resolution about Libya must be in line with the spirit of protecting civilians and not create new problems,” he said.

Earlier, US president Barack Obama reiterated his country’s demand for Libyan leader Gaddafi to step down, stressing that the goal of the international military operation in Libya was to protect its citizens.

Speaking during a joint news conference with Chilean president Sebastian Pinera in Santiago on Monday, Obama said the UN-sanctioned operation was aimed at averting “the humanitarian threat posed by Col. Gaddafi to his people.”

The US could not “simply stand by with empty words” while Gaddafi, who had “lost his legitimacy,” was “carrying out murders of civilians” and “threatened more,” the Obama said.

“It is US policy that Gaddafi needs to go,” he added.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Japan: All Reactors Reconnected to Power Lines

Japanese workers struggling to avert a nuclear disaster succeeded in reconnecting all six reactors to power lines at the quake-hit Fukushima Daiichi plant on Tuesday, marking a significant progress in the tedious task of bringing the radiation-leaking complex under control.

The development came as the tsunami-hit northeast was again jolted by a series of powerful quakes, including two measuring 6.6 on the Richter Scale.

In a major relief, engineers working overtime at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant reconnected all six reactors to external power, the plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company said Tuesday, according to Kyodo news agency.

The progress was made despite the efforts to restore power and cool down spent nuclear fuel pools being hampered by the detection of smoke at the No. 2 and No. 3 reactors.

However, TEPCO cautioned that a lot of work still needed to be done before electricity can actually be turned on at the plant. The company said workers are checking all additional equipment for damage to make sure cooling systems can be safely operated.

[Return to headlines]

Latin America


A Chavez Terror Network?

Roger Noriega raises the question,

Is there a Chavez terror network on America’s doorstep?

On Aug. 22, 2010, at Iran’s suggestion, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez hosted senior leaders of Hamas, Hezbollah and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) in a secret summit at military intelligence headquarters at the Fuerte Tiuna compound in southern Caracas. Among those present were Palestinian Islamic Jihad Secretary General Ramadan Abdullah Mohammad Shallah, who is on the FBI’s list of most-wanted terrorists; Hamas’s “supreme leader,” Khaled Meshal; and Hezbollah’s “chief of operations,” whose identity is a closely guarded secret.

According to information from within the Venezuelan regime, arrangements for the August conclave were made by Chavez’s No. 2 diplomat in Syria, Ghazi Nassereddine Atef Salame. Nassereddine is a naturalized Venezuelan of Lebanese origin who runs Hezbollah’s growing network in South America — which includes terror operatives and drug traffickers.

A Venezuelan government source has told me that two Iranian terrorist trainers are on Venezuela’s Margarita Island instructing operatives who have assembled from around the region. In addition, radical Muslims from Venezuela and Colombia are brought to a cultural center in Caracas named for the Ayatollah Khomeini and Simon Bolivar for spiritual training, and some are dispatched to Qom, Iran, for Islamic studies. Knowledgeable sources confirm that the most fervent recruits in Qom are given weapons and explosives training and are returned home as “sleeper” agents…

           — Hat tip: Fausta [Return to headlines]

Immigration


13 Illegal Immigrants Arrested in California Wearing U.S. Marine Uniforms

By Joshua Rhett Miller

Clad in U.S. Marine uniforms, the illegal immigrants were apprehended at the Campo Border Patrol Westbound I-8 checkpoint at 11 p.m. on March 14 near Pine Valley, Calif., according to a March 15 report by California’s El Centro Border Intelligence Center.

Border Patrol agents recently arrested 13 illegal immigrants disguised as U.S. Marines and riding in a fake military van, U.S. Customs and Border Protection said Tuesday.

The illegal immigrants were clad in Marine uniforms when they were apprehended at the Campo Border Patrol Westbound I-8 checkpoint at 11 p.m. on March 14 near Pine Valley, Calif., border officials said. Two U.S. citizens in the van also were arrested.

After the suspicious white van was subjected to secondary inspection, it was determined that the driver of the vehicle and its front seat passenger were U.S. citizens who were attempting to smuggle 13 illegal immigrants into the United States. All of the vehicle’s occupants wore U.S. Marine uniforms, reportedly emblazoned with the name “Perez.”

“This effort is an example of the lengths smugglers will go to avoid detection, and the skilled and effective police work and vigilance displayed everyday by Customs and Border Protection personnel,” the agency said in a written statement.

The van used in the smuggling attempt, according to California’s El Centro Border Intelligence Center, was a privately owned vehicle registered out of Yucca Valley, Calif., and was bearing stolen government plates that had been defaced. The center digit — 0 — was altered to read as an 8. Further research through multiple government agencies determined that the plate belonged to a one-ton cargo van registered to the U.S. Marine Corps.

The military referred inquiries back to Customs and Border Protection.

The van entered into the United States via Mexicali, Mexico, and proceeded to Calexico, Calif., where the U.S. Marine uniforms were donned, according to Homeland Security Today.

The Campo Border Station was constructed in June 2008 and is located roughly 28 miles east of San Diego Sector Headquarters in rural East San Diego County. It is responsible for securing approximately 13.1 linear miles of the U.S.-Mexico border and 417 square miles of surrounding territory. An estimated 7,000 vehicles pass through its two checkpoints daily, according to its website.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



UN: Italy Must “Relieve” Immigrant Detention Centre

Rome, 22 March (AKI) — The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHRC) said that Italy must reduce overcrowding on the tiny island of Lampedusa by transferring illegal immigrants to other locations in the country.

“Lampedusa has to be relieved immediately,” UNHCR spokeswoman Laura Boldrini during a senate hearing on Tuesday in Rome. ““The situation is unsustainable and is increasing tensions between the migrants and the local population.”

More than 5,500 mostly Tunisians are being detained in Lampedusa after making the 113 kilometre boat trip from Tunisia. That is roughly the same at the island’s resident population.

The island is much closer to Tunisia than Italy and has long been a destination for illegal immigrants who leave North Africa seeking a better life in Europe. However, Lampedusa’s sole detention centre is designed to hold a maximum of 800 people. With nowhere to go, many migrants are “sleeping under trucks and on the ground,” Boldrini said.

Boldrini said a ferry would transfer the migrants elsewhere later on Tuesday.

Interior minister Roberto Maroni on Monday said 15,000 people have arrived on the southern island of Lampedusa since the beginning of the year, when Tunisia’s government was overthrown by a month of protests.

Italy has asked other European Union countries to house some of the migrants who make up what Maroni has warned is an immigrant wave “of biblical proportions.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Uprisings: Ambassador: Greece/Italy Take on Immigration Burden

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 22 — Italy and Greek shoulder the greatest amount of the burden of the migration that has already started to be generated by the ongoing turmoil in the Southern Mediterranean countries, and more support is needed from the other EU countries to deal with the situation, said Michalis Cambanis, Greece’s Ambassador to Italy, in an interview with ANSAmed. “The risk of a sharp increase in illegal immigration is more than evident in this phase due to the recent developments in North Africa, and let’s not forget that our two countries, as external borders of the European Union, are called upon to deal with the greatest amount of the pressure created by migration in the Mediterranean region,” explained Cambanis, a longtime diplomat. “The recent developments on Lampedusa are indicative of the evolution of the situation and the dimensions that it is taking on. Therefore it is evident that the problem is mainly European in nature. And this was the issue that was stressed during the extraordinary meeting of Interior Ministers held a few days ago in Rome with representatives from Spain, France, Cyprus, Malta and Greece, called by Italian Interior Minister Roberto Maroni, during which a decision was made to create a permanent network of collaboration between the countries of the Mediterranean area.” At the next European Council (March 24-25), on a request made by Greece and Italy, the issue will be discussed even further in order to fairly divide the burden between the EU member-states, at least as a sign of solidarity to the countries, like Italy and Greece, that are subject to greater pressure,” said the ambassador. “We are eagerly awaiting the decisions that will be made in consideration of the most recent developments. I would like to point out that the Frontex operation in the Aegean Sea has contributed to a significant reduction in this phenomenon. Moreover, there has been a 30% reduction in migration across the Ebro River, where Frontex has been present since October.” Cambanis continued: “The crisis in the Mediterranean is not simply a local phenomenon. The events in recent days confirm this. It is an issue regarding the international community.” He also pointed out that “Greece fully respects the decision of the Security Council, as a NATO and an EU member. The country does not participate in military operations that do not take place under NATO control, while on a bilateral level, we provide support in response to the requests of friends and allies. Greece has made the Souda Air Base in Crete available to NATO as well as the airports of Aktio (Epirus) and Andravida (Peloponnesus), a frigate, which is already positioned at sea between Crete and Libya with its helicopter and mobile radar. Greece is also ready to provide a search and rescue helicopter at any time.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110321

Financial Crisis
» Bombshell! U.S. Headed for ‘Great Collapse’?
 
USA
» Chuck Norris Shares Truth About What’s Happening Along Southern Boundaries
» Feds Renew License for Vermont Yankee
» Meet “The Most Dangerous Islamist on Planet Earth” — He Lives in Pennsylvania
» Obama a Traitor and War Criminal — Where’s Congress?
» Stakelbeck: Muslim Students Association a Jihad Factory?
» Where is the Constitution?
 
Europe and the EU
» Europe Refuses to Limit Subsidies to Big Farms
» Italy: Return to Nuclear Power Put on Hold, Minister Says
» Italy: Berlusconi Mills Trial Resumes, PM Absent
» Netherlands: Harrassed Gay Couple Takes Mayor to Court
» Spain: Feminism Lays Claim to Its Own Revolution
» UK: Disabled Man, 64, Who Died Confronting Yobs Was a Victim of ‘Systematic’ Police Failure to Protect Him
 
North Africa
» Caroline Glick: America’s Descent Into Strategic Dementia
» Diana West: Making the World Safe for Jihad
» Egyptian Constitutional Referendum Passes Amid Reports of Voting Irregularities
» Egypt Looks to Increase Gas Price for Israel
» Egypt: Vote Rigging and Religious Manipulation Allows ‘Yes’ To Win in Constitutional Referendum
» Eight Italian Seamen on Vessel Seized by Armed Men
» Frattini: Italy to Take Back Bases Unless NATO in Command
» Libya: Italy Says NATO Should Take Over Odyssey Dawn
» Libya: Arab World Divided Between Support for the Libyan Rebels and Mistrust of the West
» Libya: EU Sources: Arab League Concerned About Raids
» Libya: U.S.-Led Airstrikes to Help Al-Qaida?
» Mugabe Raps West’s ‘Callous’ Bombardment of Libya
» Norway Suspends Air Support Over Libyan Skies
» Pro-Gaddafi Demonstrators Try to Attack Ban Ki-Moon
» Tunisia: Unemployed-Workers Clash in Sfax, Army Arrives
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Frank Gaffney: UN Intervention Into Libya an Ominous Precedent for Israel
 
Middle East
» Arab Uprisings: Khamenei: Iran Supports Them All
» Bahrain: Subversive Foreign Plot Falls Through, Emir
» King of Bahrain Denounces “Foreign Conspiracy” And Expels Iranian Diplomats
» Syria: Thousands at Daraa Victim Funerals, Troops Deployed
» Syria: Protests Spreading in South and North of Damascus
» Syria: Protests Continue for Third Day
» Turkey: 7 Held Over Slaying of Christians at Bible Publisher
» Yemen: Dozens of Officers Publically Announce Defection
 
Russia
» Arkhangelsk: Orthodox Church Against Sects, Including Yoga
 
Caucasus
» Conservative Islam Spreads in Chechnya
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan: Shocking Photos of US Troops Abusing Corpses
» Afghan Government’s Crime, Corruption Creates More Terrorists: British Think-Tank
» Explosive Books to Set Up an Islamic State in Indonesia
» Uzbekistan Expels Human Rights Watch
 
Far East
» Nuclear Plant Staff Evacuated as Smoke Rises From Japanese Reactor
» Work Continues to Restore External Power to Fukushima Nuclear Plant
 
Immigration
» Australia: Iranian Refugee Wants Compensation for Stress
» Australia: Migrants Bribe Way to Residency: Hearing
» Australia: Afghan Who Hanged Himself Was ‘Under Pressure to Go Back’
» Christmas Island Asylum Centre at Risk: Former Manager
» Italy: 15 Thousand So Far, Risk of Libya Emergency
» Italy: ‘European Response on Migrants Lacking’
» Italy Reaches Out to EU to Share Migrant ‘Burden’
» Libya’s Secret Weapon? Unleashing Mass Immigration
 
Culture Wars
» The Plot to Destroy the US Military

Financial Crisis


Bombshell! U.S. Headed for ‘Great Collapse’?

Obama administration repeats Carter’s 1970s ‘stagflation’

An economist is predicting the U.S. economic solvency crises of the last two years are just precursors to a great collapse: a Hyperinflationary Great Depression, Jerome Corsi’s Red Alert reports.

Corsi notes that economist John Williams of “Shadow Government Statistics” lists the following as factors contributing to the coming economic crisis:

  • The Federal Reserve moving to monetize U.S. Treasury debt with its current policy of Quantitative Easing 2, or QE2, aimed at buying another $600 billion in Treasury debt;
  • The U.S. dollar losing its traditional safe-haven status, while losing its reserve status, as the world moves to a new global reserve currency, most likely in the form of International Monetary Fund use of Special Drawing Rights;
  • The federal government moving into what is effectively long-term insolvency, with GAAP-based (Generally Accepted Accounting Practices) showing total federal obligations at $76 trillion — more than five-times the level of U.S. GDP by the end of 2010;

[…]

Williams’ Hyperinflation Special Report (2011) warns the United States is about to experience once again the “stagflation” combination of low economic growth plus high inflation and high interest rates that came to characterize the presidency of Jimmy Carter in the late-1970s, but on a scale magnified many times over.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


Chuck Norris Shares Truth About What’s Happening Along Southern Boundaries

After a decade of playing one on television, a few months ago, my brother, Aaron, and I were blessed to become real Texas Rangers, in the presence of Gov. Rick Perry, fellow Texas Rangers and many others.

Gov. Perry mentioned at that induction, “As the drug cartels have turned up the heat on the other side of that border over the past few years, we have invested significant state resources to secure our border, looking to local police departments, county sheriffs, game wardens and even Texas military forces. However, when it was time to take the fight to the bad guys, there was only one choice to lead our efforts, so we formed our Ranger recon teams. It is reassuring to know that our Rangers are on the job, especially in light of ongoing reports of deteriorating conditions with kidnappings, assassinations and terroristic acts just miles from Texas communities.”

Only weeks later, on Jan. 31, 2011, U.S. Department of Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano asked public officials to stop exaggerating claims of violence on the U.S. side of the border and “be honest with the people we serve.” She added, “Let’s stick with the facts. We need to be up front and clear about what’s really happening along our borders.” And the very same day she told a group at the University of Texas in El Paso that it is inaccurate to say that the border is out of control and overrun with violence, citing statistics from the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting program.

However, Sylvia Longmire, a former special agent with the Air Force Office of Special Investigations and a senior intelligence analyst and border security expert for the California Emergency Management Agency, says Napolitano’s statements don’t have a leg of credibility to stand on. Longmire recently retorted, “There are too many ways in which the data can be broken down and interpreted, and simultaneously not enough ways to define it. While some crime reports contain information about the offenders and victims, many do not, and I say with confidence that most people in either category wouldn’t voluntarily affiliate themselves with a Mexican drug cartel. So how can Secretary Napolitano use FBI crime statistics for support when she says our Southwest border has never been more secure, and subsequently accuse lawmakers of exaggerating the levels of border violence? She can’t, with any credibility anyway.”

[…]

The only ones exaggerating are the feds: under-exaggerating the threat and severity of border violence, and over-exaggerating their success of securing the U.S. southwest border.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Feds Renew License for Vermont Yankee

Vt. Legislature still must approve state permit

MONTPELIER, Vt. (AP) — Federal regulators on Monday gave the Vermont Yankee nuclear plant a 20-year license renewal, despite calls for reconsideration following the nuclear disaster in Japan.

Issuance of the license was a foregone conclusion after the NRC voted to approve it on March 10, one day before an earthquake and tsunami triggered the still unfolding crisis at the Fukushima reactors in northeastern Japan, which are of the same design and about the same age as Vermont Yankee.

Vermont Yankee spokesman Larry Smith said officials there and with the plant’s parent company, New Orleans-based Entergy Corp., were pleased to have the license in hand. But he added, “It’s not a cause right now for any celebration in light of world events.”

“I think the NRC has done their job,” Smith added. “This has been a five-year review. There’s been ample opportunity for people to weigh in.”

The license renewal was granted a year to the day before Vermont Yankee’s initial 40-year license was to expire. The plant still must be relicensed by the state, but the Senate last year rejected the idea, leaving its future uncertain.

The renewal was the first granted by the NRC since events in Japan began to unfold 10 days earlier.

Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., had issued a statement Sunday calling for a moratorium on new licenses or license renewals for U.S. reactors in the wake of the Japanese crisis.

“It’s hard to understand how the NRC could move forward for a license extension for Vermont Yankee at exactly the same time as a nuclear reactor of similar design is in partial meltdown in Japan,” Sanders told The Associated Press. “The idea of keeping Vermont Yankee open … until it is 60 years of age defies comprehension.”

Vermont Yankee, which began operations in 1972, is located in Vernon, in Vermont’s southeast corner, within sight of New Hampshire across the Connecticut River and about three miles from the Massachusetts line. It’s a General Electric Mark 1 boiling water reactor, as are the Fukushima reactors.

Entergy bought Vermont Yankee in 2002 from the group of New England utilities that had owned it and boosted its power output from 530 megawatts to 650 megawatts in 2005.

Vermont Yankee announced in January of 2010 that test wells had turned up evidence that radioactive tritium had leaked from underground pipes at the plant into surrounding soil and groundwater. Within days it was revealed that plant executives had misled state lawmakers and regulators — the latter under oath — by saying the plant did not have the type of underground pipes that carried radioactive substances.

Vermont is the only state in the country with a law calling on its Legislature to give the go-ahead before state regulators issue the state permit the plant also needs to operate past March of 2010. A month after the revelations about the tritium leaks, the state Senate voted 26-4 against allowing the plant to renew its state permit. After the Senate killed the measure, it never went to the House.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Meet “The Most Dangerous Islamist on Planet Earth” — He Lives in Pennsylvania

Newly released Wikileaks documents show increased concern among U.S. officials of the Gulen Movement.

The latest documents from Wikileaks shows growing concern among U. S. officials over Fethullah Gulen’s attempts to create a New Islamic World and the “braining washing of students” that takes place at his charter schools within the United States and throughout the Muslim world.

The cable that speaks of the “brain-washing” was written in 2009 by James Jeffrey, the U. S. Ambassador to Turkey.

In the cable, Mr. Jeffrey describes Gülen as a “political phenomena” in Turkey even when he resides “in exile” within a mountain fortress in Pennsylvania. He says the Gülen movement has gained control of Turkey’s government and dictates Turkish policy which has become increasing anti-Israeli and anti-American. It points out that the leaders of the Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkinma or AKP) who now govern Turkey, including Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and President Abdullah Gul, appear to serve as Gulen’s puppets.

Other newly released cables state that Gulen’s disciples now direct the country’s 200,000 strong police force — – a force that remains in conflict with the military, which sees the group as an enemy.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama a Traitor and War Criminal — Where’s Congress?

On the eighth anniversary of the day President George W. Bush ordered US troops into Iraq in 2003, with the full support of the US Congress and majority support from the UN Security Council, Barack Obama launched a Tomahawk missile assault on the sovereign nation of Libya with no majority support in the UN and without even consulting congress.

Acting alone while congress was away on recess, solely at the command of the United Nations and without constitutional authority, Barack Obama dropped over $70 million worth of Tomahawk missiles on the sovereign nation of Libya in a dictatorial maneuver to force regime change of a foreign land.

He launched a military assault on Libya under what authority? To be certain, Gadhafi is no prize, but what Obama just did is far worse. Acting all alone in a truly imperialistic fashion, Obama violated his Oath of Office, Article I and II of the US Constitution and The War Powers Act all in one mindless kneejerk decision.

Article II — Section II of the US Constitution identifies the US President as the civilian oversight of the US Military and Commander-in-Chief. But it gives the US President no authority to use military might to enforce its political will upon foreign nations.

Article I — Section VIII of the US Constitution rests the power to declare war solely with the US Congress. It requires both the Commander-in-Chief and Congress to commit US troops to combat, without which the act is wholly unconstitutional.

Even the Washington Times managed to get this one right in its editorial — Obama’s Illegal War.

The 1973 War Powers Act was put in place to prevent a US President from doing exactly what Barack Obama just did.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Stakelbeck: Muslim Students Association a Jihad Factory?

My latest story for CBN examines the Muslim Students Association’s ties to terrorism.

The MSA one of the largest Islamic organizations in America, with chapters on hundreds of college campuses. It’s alumni include doctors, lawyers and engineers..

But the MSA has another track record that it doesn’t advertise: several of its former leaders, including Al Qaeda cleric Anwar al-Awlaki, have been convicted of or charged with terrorism.

And the group was founded by Muslim Brotherhood operatives—on American soil.

Click the link above to watch my report.

           — Hat tip: Erick Stakelbeck [Return to headlines]



Where is the Constitution?

President Obama swore an oath to “… preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States.” He should have sworn to obey it.

Congress, alone, has the power to declare war, and to make all the laws necessary to engage in military conflict. The War Powers Act defines precisely what is required of the president before military action may commence.

Obama launched 118 missiles and dropped 40 bombs on Libya without a thought about Congress or the Constitution.

He was quite concerned, however, about the United Nations. He hardly noticed the attacks on protesters until the United Nations Security Council approved a resolution authorizing the use of force against the Libyan government. Within hours after U.N. approval, the U.S. military was engaged — without the knowledge or approval of Congress.

This event is proof-positive evidence of two staggering realities: Obama refuses to accept the limitations on government, and particularly on his office, imposed by the Constitution, and Obama considers the United Nations to be a higher authority than Congress.

This event should be grounds for severe congressional censure, if not impeachment.

[…]

Obama’s action is not simply endorsement of global governance; it is submission to it.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Europe Refuses to Limit Subsidies to Big Farms

European Union agriculture ministers rejected Thursday a proposal to cap subsidies to Europe’s biggest farms but compromised on a fairer share-out of funds between farmers in Eastern and Western Europe.

European Agriculture Commissioner Dacian Ciolos’ proposal to set a ceiling on aid for Europe’s largest farms was rejected, with a summary “taking note of significant opposition by states” to cap “direct payments to large individual farms.”

Ciolos had told the Agence France-Presse in a previous interview that “it is difficult to explain to outsiders that a few farmers are paid hundreds of thousands, or even millions of euros.”

The meeting Thursday was called to discuss an overhaul of Europe’s generously subsidized farms program, the Common Agricultural Policy, or CAP; 19 of the 27 ministers present agreed to the general outlines of a plan to revamp the scheme, several ministers said.

Noting that debate on how to reform the CAP was continuing, Ciolos, said, “We have a good basis to look at a legislative package.”

Ciolos said Thursday that he believed the proposal would have been viewed positively by European taxpayers.

Hungarian Agriculture Minister Sandor Fazekas, whose country currently holds the rotating European Union presidency, said 90 percent of the CAP reform proposals had been agreed by ministers present.

“The future CAP must remain a strong common policy as far as the EU budget is concerned, that it must be given financial resources proportional to its aims,” the meeting’s summary stated.

Some EU member states, notably Britain, regularly urge substantial cuts in the CAP budget, which currently accounts for 40 percent of the total EU budget, or almost 60 billion euros.

The toughest talks Thursday, however, touched on how to find a new balance between subsidies to older EU states and newer eastern members who joined after 2004.

“The need for a fairer distribution of direct subsidies was recognized by reducing stage by stage the link to historical references,” the summary said.

It was the first time that Germany, which would be the big loser in a subsidy redistribution, had agreed to discuss historical references.

Poland, which absorbed 2.03 billion euros in CAP subsidies in 2009, for its part agreed to drop demands for a fixed rate of subsidies instead.

French Agriculture Minister Bruno Le Maire said negotiations on a new share-out would likely be “very tough.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Return to Nuclear Power Put on Hold, Minister Says

Brussels, 21 March (AKI) — Italy will put on hold its plan to build nuclear power plants casting doubt on one of the key platforms for prime minister Silvio Berlusconi’s domestic energy policy.

“It will be a responsible pause for reflection like in other European countries,” Italian industry minister Paolo Romani said on Monday in Brussels, following an extraordinary meeting of European Union ministers.

Berlusconi’s had sought to decrease dependency on oil and coal to generate electricity by returning to nuclear power.

His government aimed for nuclear energy to produce 25 percent of its electricity with 25 percent coming renewables, and 50 percent from fossil fuels by 2020.

The 11 March 8.9 magnitude earthquake damaged the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant in northeastern Japan, causing explosions and fires and raising the possibility of meltdowns of its several of its reactors.

Italians voted to mothball its nuclear power plants following the 1986 Chernobyl disaster. In a referendum voters called for a temporary moratorium.

Italy is a highly seismic zone. A 2008 earthquake struck the central city of L’Aquila, killing about 300 people.

EU energy ministers on Monday failed to agree on the timing and method for conducting so-called stress tests on European nuclear power plants to determine their safety.

Following the Fukushima Daiichi accident Germany called a moratorium on expanding its nuclear power system.

Romani said the EU mandated stress tests will be completed sometime this year.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi Mills Trial Resumes, PM Absent

Claque of supporters defend ‘great premier’

(ANSA) — Milan, March 21 — A trial into allegations Premier Silvio Berlusconi bribed British tax lawyer David Mills for favourable testimony resumed in Milan on Monday with a noisy claque of the premier’s supporters there but the PM himself not in attendance because of the Libya crisis.

Berlusconi’s lawyers, who announced at the last hearing 10 days ago that the premier meant to come to court on Monday to defend himself, read out a letter saying he had a cabinet meeting on Libya and proceedings should go on without him.

The premier has denied wrongdoing and claims he is the victim of allegedly left-leaning prosecutors in a justice system he recently unveiled plans to reform so aggrieved ex-defendants can sue magistrates.

At a break in prosecutors’ illustration of a money trail that allegedly linked Berlusconi to a $600,000 payment to Mills, the lawyers left the courtroom to be acclaimed by about 20 boisterous supporters of the premier sporting rosettes in the royal blue of the PM’s People of Freedom (PdL) party.

A pro-Berlusconi stand has been outside the courthouse for the last few days.

The group told reporters they had got together on Friday after hearing Berlusconi was to make his first appearance at the witness stand after the trial, stalled since April by a judicial shield, was reactivated by a ruling from the Constitutional in January.

Two ladies, one in a fur coat and the other wearing a leopard-skin scarf, said they did not belong to any political party but were “free citizens” who wanted to support “our great premier, because we’re tired of this hubbub against Berlusconi, always only against him”.

The women were asked questions about the most high-profile of the premier’s four trials, for allegedly paying for sex with a minor called Ruby, which is set to start on April 6.

“It’s a big lie,” they said, decrying the media attention the case has received before the trial.

“Did they need to broadcast the affair to the whole world before the trial? And if it isn’t true, they’ve destroyed his reputation”.

One insisted: “There were never any sexual relations with the minor and the Arcore (villa) parties were just ordinary dinners”. A man, who described himself as “rightwing, always have been”, said “I would have reported the prosecutors because it’s not right to waste all that money following Berlusconi when there are so many crooks out there”. Another lady, referring to the 32 adult women implicated in the case, said “I’d take a stick to all of those girls”.

“Everyone is entitled to do what they want in their own home,” she added. On March 11, at the first hearing in the Mills trial after the 11-month break, Berlusconi vowed to devote Mondays to all his four trials, to “explain things to the Italian people”.

The judge in the Mills case has scheduled further hearings for Mondays, as requested by the defence: on May 9, 16, and 23; June 20 and 27; and July 4, 11 and 18.

The big gap between the March 21 and May 9 hearings is due to the need for both sides to prepare questions for a string of witnesses to be heard in video calls from Switzerland and the UK, the presiding magistrate said.

Berlusconi’s lead lawyer, Niccolo’ Ghedini, has said the prosecutors appeared to be in a “great hurry” and the defence team would oppose attempts to “force” proceedings.

However, he said Berlusconi did not want the trial to be timed out, so he could be cleared in court rather than benefit from the statute of limitations.

Asked if he thought a sentence was possible before the start of next year, when the statute elapses, Ghedini on March 11 said “it’s technically possible”.

MILLS OFFENCE TIMED OUT.

While the Berlusconi trial has been stalled for various reasons, Mills has exhausted the appeals process in Italy’s three-tier justice system, seeing a verdict that he took a bribe confirmed but benefitting from the statute of limitations.

Last February, at the supreme Court of Cassation, Mills was not acquitted but the crime was timed out under Italy’s ten-year statute.

Previously, in October 2009, a Milan appeals court verdict confirmed a lower court’s jail term of four and a half years for the lawyer for taking a $600,000 payment for committing perjury.

In an explanation of its verdict issued in April, the Cassation Court illustrated how Mills did receive a bribe to hush up evidence in two previous trials.

It said the money had gone through an account held by former Renault F1 boss Flavio Briatore, a friend of the premier’s, but that Berlusconi was the “source”, upholding the October 27 appeals court ruling.

It said that verdict had “a rational structure,” based on a key piece of evidence in which Mills, the architect of Fininvest’s offshore structure, wrote to his accountant in 2004: “I saved Mr B. from a great deal of trouble…I told no lies but I turned some very tricky corners”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Harrassed Gay Couple Takes Mayor to Court

UTRECHT, 22/03/11 — A gay couple from Utrecht is holding the municipality, the police and central government liable for the financial and emotional damage they suffered as a result of intimidation and violence of Moroccan youths.

The couple have made official police reports to the Utrecht police eight times in the past years. On no single occasion was a suspect arrested. Meanwhile, the two men have moved to another municipality.

The men are holding the municipality, the police and the State liable. They want to force a damages settlement from the three bodies via civil proceedings. In separate proceedings, they also want to compel judges to force the Public Prosecutor’s Office (OM) to prosecute the perpetrators.

Between the summer of 2009 and 2010, the men were continually intimidated. Windows of their house were broken and their car was damaged. Because police there said they could not take action against this, the men eventually found themselves forced to sell their home at way below its estimated value.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: Feminism Lays Claim to Its Own Revolution

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 21 — “Islamic feminism has begun its revolution” is the headline under which El Mundo has today reported on activists belonging to the Muslim Women’s Union of Spain, which is demanding a presence on the Iberian Islamic Commission (IIC), the highest representative body of the Muslim community. “In the twenty-first century there is not even a single woman on the IIC in charge of negotiating with the Spanish government,” the newspaper was told Professor Ndeye Andujar, vice chairman of the Catalan Islamic board and one of the 10 most influential Muslims in Europe. “There is not even a single woman in the leadership posts of the UCIDE and the FEERI, the two largest Muslim federations,” said Isabel Romero, director of the Halal Institute and feminist activist. “This stagnation,” she added, “creates an environment fostering the most rigorous and extremist version of Islam, which is very much a minority.” The same that, according to Isabel Romero, leads to women being denied access in some Spanish mosques and a strict separation between the sexes in many others. It has been calculated that there are 600,000 Muslims in the Iberian peninsula, most of whom second-generation immigrants or those who have converted to Islam. “If we preserve a patriarchal form of Islam, integration will not be achieved within this society,” noted Abdennur Pardo, chairman of the Catalan Islamic Board and director of the International Congress of Islamic Feminism of Barcelona, whose first edition was held in 2005. Gender-based violence, for example, is a “taboo” issue for the Islamic Commission of Spain, despite the fact that it is a bona fide social emergency within the country, says Laure Rodriguez Quiroga, chairwoman of the Muslim Women’s Union, among the main promoters of feminism in Spain, member of the Executive Council of the Euro-Mediterranean Studies Institute of Madrid’s Complutense University. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Disabled Man, 64, Who Died Confronting Yobs Was a Victim of ‘Systematic’ Police Failure to Protect Him

Family made 88 complaints but police did not link them

Police who failed to protect a man with learning difficulties who died while confronting a gang of yobs were today criticised for ‘systematic failure’

David Askew, 64, had suffered years of abuse and on the day he died of heart failure had tried to stop yobs breaking down his garden gate.

A police watchdog investigation found that Mr Askew’s family made 88 separate complaints alleging harassment, but that each one was looked at separately.

None of the incidents was logged as a hate crime, so his case wasn’t treated as a priority, and Mr Askew was treated as ‘part of the problem’.

CCTV installed at Mr Askew’s home in Hattersley, Greater Manchester, was inadequate and the images of too poor quality to be used in court, the Independent Police Complaints Commission found.

The report found the abuse against Mr Askew had escalated in the years before he died last March.

IPCC Commissioner Naseem Malik described the measures to protect Mr Askew and his family as ‘sticking plaster solutions’.

He said: ‘The Askew family had experienced years of torment at the hands of local youths who targeted David in particular.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Caroline Glick: America’s Descent Into Strategic Dementia

The US’s new war against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi is the latest sign of its steady regional decline. In media interviews over the weekend, US military chief Adm. Michael Mullen was hard-pressed to explain either the goal of the military strikes in Libya or their strategic rationale.

Mullen’s difficulty explaining the purpose of this new war was indicative of the increasing irrationality of US foreign policy…

           — Hat tip: Caroline Glick [Return to headlines]



Diana West: Making the World Safe for Jihad

“Making the world safe for sharia” is the perversion of the Wilsonian ideal that bedevils our time. It came about in air-conditioned tents and conference rooms where Americans worked with Iraqis and Afghans to write their new constitutions, both of which enshrine sharia as the highest law in those respective lands. I don’t think these Americans had (have) any idea of what this meant, not really. For these deeply irresponsible, see-no-Islam policy-makers, then, making the world safe for sharia was an unforseen and even still unseen by-product of nation-building in the Islamic world, as noted many times in this space. I wouldn’t be surprised if these same officials and consultants are still scratching their heads over why it is that the introduction of ballot boxes into these outposts of the umma didn’t automatically and instantly extend the Enlightenment for all — if they think about it at all.

That was then.

Something else is happening with the new war in Libya (can I be writing those words?). Just as time has marched on, so, too, have events. Barack Hussein Obama, without even perfunctory consultation with Congress, has committed US forces to military action against Libya at the behest of the UN and the Arab League (the latter has already changed its mind). But it is not sharia we are unwittingly making Libya safe for, as fatuous enablers of the democratic process in Islam; this time, we — US, British and French forces — are making the world safe for jihad.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Egyptian Constitutional Referendum Passes Amid Reports of Voting Irregularities

by Mary Abdelmassih

(AINA) — Over 18 million Egyptians cast their ballots on March 19 in a referendum on a controversial package of constitutional amendments to nine articles from the previous Constitution. According to the Election Commission, 77 percent of the voters (14 million) voted in favor of the referendum, 22.8 voted against. There were reports of election rigging by the Muslim Brotherhood (MB), the Salafists and former members of the Mubarak’s National Democratic Party (NDP).

“This result came as a shock to those who wanted the amendments defeated,” said Coptic activist Wagih Yacoub. “The youth movement, figures such as Presidential candidates Amr Moussa, the outgoing Arab League chief and Nobel laureate Mohamed ElBaradei, liberals and Copts opposed the referendum, while the army, the NDP and the Islamic movements supported it..”

The amendments changed the rules for the qualifications for the office of the president, the period of the presidency, as well as the office of the vice-president. The rules for the judicial supervision of elections, State of emergency and terrorism were also amended. But opposition figures said this would still make the president “another Pharaoh,” and open the way for a quick election by September, which would benefit the MB and NDP, who are established political parties which can quickly mobilize resources and field candidates.

Manar Mohsen, who was a poll monitor for the Egyptian Organization for Human Rights, said that Islamic groups claimed that voting yes is a “religious duty” and were telling voters they should vote yes to keep Article Two of the constitution, which states that Sharia is the principal source of Egyptian law.

“They also told voters to approve the amendments if they wanted to keep Coptic Christians out of government,” Mohsen said.

Dr. Naguib Gobraeel, head of the Egyptian Union of Human Rights Organizations, said the “The situation is a tragedy.” He said his organization received 39 complaints of voting irregularities by mid-morning on referendum day, and called on people to report rigging incidents to him so that he would present it to the office of the Attorney General on Monday. This video appears to show a polling station official marking empty ballots with “yes.”

Dr. Gobraeel said that he himself was subjected to such an incident in Shubra district of Cairo, where he went to cast his vote. “After I filled the ballot, the official there asked me to put it in a certain box, I refused and threw it inside the box I chose. As I was about to leave I saw that the official was opening the box and had my balloting ticket in his hand.. The team of activists who accompanied me quickly went and caught him. The supervising judge intervened only because the team took photos of that official caught red-handed.”

EUHRO is an approved NGO and had over 200 election monitors at polling stations. EUHRO reports in many polling stations ballots did not have the required official stamp; illiterate voters were taken advantage of by being directed to cross yes when they wanted to vote no. Many stations had a section for Copts and another for Muslims for no obvious reason. In areas of heavy Coptic presence, the polling stations opened late or the number of stations was reduced so that not all Copts would be able to vote before closing time. The Copts in Abu Heness, numbering 20,000, had only three voting stations. Also a Muslim election judge mocked the Copts by saying “Your church told you to vote no.”

Mr. Hany elGezeiry, of the Million Center NGO, said in some areas of Cairo polling stations were excellent. However, in poor areas, people’s poverty was taken advantage of to influence their votes. The NDP bought votes while the Muslim Brotherhood gave those who voted yes one kilo of fresh meat. He said in the city of Zagazig, 47 miles north-northeast of Cairo, food and money were paid by Islamist if they voters voted yes.

Activist Sarwat Milad said Copts participated in the Referendum to achieve equality of citizenship while the Muslim Brotherhood participated to take over Power. “The MB did not start the January 25 Revolution but wants to steal its fruits. They joined forces with the NDP against the people of the Tahrir Revolution.”

The TV program Inside Egypt Today reported that mosques claimed that Christians want to make Egypt a Christian country and want the removal of the 2nd Article.of the Constitution.

Bishop Kirollos of Nag Hammadi said ballot boxes in a school in Bahgourah, a town affiliated to the Bishopric of Nag Hammadi, were opened. A staff member of the school discovered many no ballots which had been torn. The staff member collected the ballots and brought them to the Bishop as proof of rigging of the referendum.

The Bishop also said that polling station of the village of Shusha in Abu Tisht had been closed all day yesterday and did not open until six o’clock in the evening, which prevented many of the Copts from voting. He said, that mosque speakers were warning people not to vote no.

In some areas voters managed to force Imams to remove their religious propaganda for the yes vote (video). The leftist Tagammu party in Qena filed a report with prosecution accusing the Muslim Brotherhood of trying to influence voters as they entered the polling station in Qos to vote yes and of inciting Muslims against the Copts by claiming that Copts will vote no because they want to change the second article of the constitution.

ElYoum7 daily reported that thousands of protesters are presently congregating in Tahrir Square. The protesters are refusing to recognize the results of the referendum, and are expressing anger by holding slogans, casting doubt on the integrity of the referendum.

Some political entities have called for a protest against the constitutional amendments to be staged in Tahrir Square on Friday, March 25.

           — Hat tip: Mary Abdelmassih [Return to headlines]



Egypt Looks to Increase Gas Price for Israel

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 21 — Egypt is currently involved in intense negotiations to modify natural gas export contracts signed with several countries, and Israel in particular, reports Assahraq Al Awsat, citing sources in the Egyptian energy sector.

The talks are aiming to obtain better revenue than what is provided in their previously-signed contracts, according to experts in the sector. Modifying the agreements under the current circumstances is possible, according to exports, given international and regional precedents in this field. Widespread popular refusal to export Egyptian gas to Israel, according to Abdullah Ghurab, the new Egyptian Oil Minister, is considered to be one of the foundations for these negotiations. Egypt began exporting natural gas to Israel in July of 2008, amounting to no more than 4% of Egypt’s production, which totals 6.3 cubic metres per day. Since supplies were cut off on February 5 when a gas pipeline that passes through the northern Sinai Peninsula was sabotaged, Egypt has partially resumed exports to Israel. It is possible to change the price, according to Ibraheem Zahran, an export in the sector who cited two examples: one regarding Russia, which increased its prices after threatening to cut off exports to several European countries, and Algeria, which managed to double its prices.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Vote Rigging and Religious Manipulation Allows ‘Yes’ To Win in Constitutional Referendum

About 77 per cent of voters say yes to changes. The outcome has disappointed many of those who took part in the revolution. They were hoping for a more radical transformation of the constitution. Sharia remains the principal source for Egyptian law. Speaking to AsiaNews, source slams manipulation by Muslim Brotherhood.

Cairo (AsiaNews) — Egyptians by a margin of 77 per cent voted in favour of changes to the constitution of 1951. However, Sharia will remain the principal source of Egyptian law. The result is a major disappointment for many of the young people who took part in the Jasmine Revolution who had hope to give the country a fresh new look based on equal rights for all its citizens irrespective of religious creed.

Sources told AsiaNews that the referendum was marred by fraud and manipulation by Muslim extremists. “This vote was oriented along confession lines. The Muslim Brotherhood said that those who voted ‘Yes’ were for Islam and against Christians who wanted to remove Sharia as the source of law,” a source said.

Eyewitnesses also said that they saw vote rigging and vote buying. In the poorest neighbourhoods, extremists handed out bags of flower, meat and oil to ‘Yes’ voters.

EUHRO, an election monitoring NGO, also reported cases of discrimination against members of the Coptic community. In many polling stations, Christian and Muslim voters were required to cast their ballots in separate boxes. In some predominantly Coptic areas, voting was delayed and many voters were unable to vote. In Abu Hennes (Upper Egypt), a mostly Coptic area, there were only three polling stations for 20,000 voters.

With constitutional reforms now approved, early parliamentary and presidential elections can take place in September.

“The young people who took part in the uprising are not organised or able to face an election campaign,” the source said. “They do not have a recognisable leader or a programme. The Muslim Brotherhood and Mubarak’s National Democratic Party are the only organised parties and could benefit to win.”

However, predicting the future is impossible according to the source. How people will react must yet to be seen. “The high turnout at the referendum and the more than 20 per cent who want radical changes to the constitution represent a small step for the country towards democracy.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Eight Italian Seamen on Vessel Seized by Armed Men

Relatives’ anguish at lack of information

NAPLES — An Italian-registered vessel was seized yesterday morning in Tripoli harbour. The incident involves the Asso 22, a supply tug belonging to Augusta Offshore SpA, which is owned by Naples-based shipping entrepreneur Mario Mattioli. The company’s tugs are working at the Mellitah oil rig, 120 kilometres from Tripoli and 30 from the Tunisian border. Asso 22 arrived in Tripoli on Friday at the request of the client, a Libyan company in partnership with Italy’s ENI, to whom Augusta has leased its vessels. The tug sailed again early yesterday afternoon. On board were the eleven crew members, who were forced to act under orders from the armed men who a few hours earlier had seized the vessel and broken off all radio communications. Their destination is unknown but Asso 22’s the north-easterly route would have taken it to the oil rig at Mellitah. This is where it would probably have gone — although the intentions of the Libyans who seized it are not known — had not the constant presence of a helicopter from the Italian navy’s Comandante Borsini patrol vessel persuaded the hijackers to turn back and head first for Tripoli, and then Tunis.

The Asso 22’s crew comprises eight Italians, two Indians and a Ukrainian. The Italians are Salvatore Boscarino, Giorgio Coppa, Nino Arena and Graziano Scala, all from Pozzallo, Sicily, Giuseppe Iapino from Ischia, two men from Sorrento and one from Lazio. The names of the last three have not been released. Relatives last heard from the men three days ago. “We were expecting at least a phone call from the foreign ministry”, said Mr Coppa’s partner, Chiara Fugura, “but instead we’re getting our news from the TV and internet”.

The seizure of the Asso 22 is hard to interpret, even for the Italian authorities. Italy’s foreign minister, Franco Frattini, admitted that “we do not know the intentions” of the Libyans who boarded the vessel. Defence minister Ignazio La Russa said that Italy was ready to “intervene using any means whatsoever to evacuate the crew”.

If it is in fact a kidnapping, the first thing Italian intelligence officers want to establish is the identity of the abductors. They are probably militiamen loyal to Gheddafi but proof is lacking. What is certain, because it comes from Augusta Offshore SpA, is that while the Asso 22 was moored in Tripoli, it was visited several times by Libyans claiming to be harbour authority officials. The first visit was on Friday night, when the men forced the crew to explain how the vessel’s instruments worked, the specifications of its equipment, and its navigation performance. The visitors returned on Saturday afternoon to take photographs of the bridge and engine room, and then again on Saturday evening, when they demanded to be made familiar with the Asso 22’s equipment and commands. The final communication came yesterday at 7 am, announcing that Libyans, some of them soldiers, and two dinghies were on board. Since then, there has been no further contact.

Fulvio Bufi

21 marzo 2011(c) all rights reserved — unauthorized reproduction forbidden

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Frattini: Italy to Take Back Bases Unless NATO in Command

(AGI) Brussels — Minister Franco Frattini has said Italy will take back its bases if NATO does not assume command of operations in Libya. “Should there be a variety of commands, we would have to study a system in which Italy would assume responsibility for command over its own bases,” he said after a meeting of the Foreign Affair Council .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Italy Says NATO Should Take Over Odyssey Dawn

Brussels, 21 March (AKI) — Italy on Monday said the military operation against Libya should be taken over by Nato.

Italy is allowing seven of its military bases to be used for operations against Muammar Gaddafi. The burden of carrying out missions in Operation Odyssey Dawn have so far been shouldered by the US, the UK, Italy and France.

“We believe it’s time to move from a coalition of the willing towards a bit more coordinated approach under Nato, because Nato has the capacity, the experience to lead a well-coordinated action,” Italian foreign minister Franco Frattini (photo) said in Brussels on Monday prior to talks with his European Union counterparts.

Frattini’s comments echo those of British Defence Minister Liam Fox who has called for Nato control of the operation.

Nato members Turkey and Germany oppose the alliance’s involvement in the operation.

Odyssey Dawn began on Saturday after the United Nations Security Council approved a measure to enforce a no-fly zone over Libya and to take necessary measures to protect Libya’s civilian population from attack.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Arab World Divided Between Support for the Libyan Rebels and Mistrust of the West

The Coalition of the Willing “needs the support of Arab countries, in which Gaddafi has little sympathy. Open support for intervention by the Gulf Cooperation Council. Moussa seems at least partially modify the criticism yesterday. Iran and its allies against, but Hezbollah is in trouble, as the Libyan dictator has been accused of having done away with the “father” of the movement.

Beirut (AsiaNews) — Oil prices rocketed today amid fear that the international attack against Libya could damage oil facilities in the country, while the Arab world is divided between support for the insurgents in Benghazi and distrust of the West.

This morning, the secretary general of the Arab League, Amr Moussa, speaking after a meeting with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, held in Cairo, said that the Arab states and the UN are “united” in the aim of protecting Libyan civilians.

The claim seems to at least partly change what Moussa had said yesterday, when he argued that “what is happening in Libya”, ie the international attack, “is different from what we wanted in the imposition of the no-fly zone: what we want is the protection of civilians and not the bombardment of other civilians. “ Only yesterday, the same Moussa announced the convening of an urgent meeting of the Arab League.

The support of the Arab world is crucial to the coalition, as it will demonstrate that the attack is to defend those who seek freedom and not to hit out at Arab countries.

Arab League support for the no-fly zone, military support of Qatar and the support of the Emirates was essential to this goal, which opened the way for the UN resolution. “We are with the coalition — the Secretary General of Gulf Cooperation Council, Abdulrahman al-Attiyah said yesterday — for the safety and security, according to the UN resolution.”

In favour, again, is the fact that in general Gaddafi is not loved in the Arab world. In particular, he is accused of expelling hundreds Palestinians in 1990, nor should it be forgotten that in 2003 Saudi Arabia accused him of having supported a plot designed to kill King Abdullah.

Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood have so far remained silent, even if their leader have criticized the Western attack. Iran and its allies, primarily Hezbollah, remain firmly opposed to any Western intervention. But while Iran urges the Libyans to distrust Western powers, whose “sole aim is to win a neo-colonial control over a country rich in oil,” the Lebanese Party of God finds itself between a rock and a hard place, since it had thrown its weight behind the Libyan rebels from the outset and has always accused Gaddafi of being responsible for the “disappearance” in 1990 of Musa al-Sadr, “father” of the movement. The Hezbollah leader, Hasan Nasrallah, yesterday accused “many Arab and Muslim leaders of not taking on their responsibility, paving the way for Western intervention” that “opens the possibility for foreign intervention in any Arab country and brings us back to the days of the occupation, colonization and division. “ (PD)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: EU Sources: Arab League Concerned About Raids

(ANSA) BRUSSELS, MARCH 21 — The Arab League has confirmed its concerns about the “way the no-fly zone has been imposed so far, particularly by the French forces”. This was reported by diplomatic sources in Brussels, who specified that they have been in contact with Arab League representatives in Cairo.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: U.S.-Led Airstrikes to Help Al-Qaida?

Terror group, Islamic parties form main opposition in Libya

Arab leaders fear U.S. and international airstrikes against Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi’s forces will aid the main Islamist opposition in the country, some of which consist of al-Qaida.

“Doesn’t the Obama administration understand Gadhafi is the one Arab leader who is fighting back against the Islamist revolt threatening his regime?” asked a member of the now deposed regime of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.

A top official in the Palestinian Authority, speaking from Ramallah, told WND it is widely understood in the Arab world that the military strikes against Gadhafi’s positions will aid the Libyan rebels, whose leadership largely comprise Islamist groups that seek to create a Muslim caliphate.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Mugabe Raps West’s ‘Callous’ Bombardment of Libya

Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe on Monday rapped attacks by the United States, Britain and France on Libya and accused the West of twisting the meaning of a UN resolution imposing a no-fly zone.

“The West has been (acting) in the same hypocritical way as before,” Mugabe told journalists.

“They interpreted (the UN Security Council resolution) to mean permission under it to bombard any places of their own choice in Libya, including civilian places even.

“Now it is the West which is bombarding Libya and doing it callously and they don’t care who dies.”

Mugabe, who has ruled Zimbabwe since independence from Britain in 1980, said African and Arab countries were mistaken in endorsing the resolution on Libya.

Three African countries — Gabon, Nigeria and South Africa, all non-permanent members of the UN Security Council — voted for the resolution to impose a no-fly-zone in Libya. The Arab League also announced its support for the measure.

“There is no reneging on the resolution anymore, it’s there, it’s a mistake we made,” Mugabe said.

“We don’t agree with the form of government that was in Libya, but Libya was nevertheless a member of the African Union and we looked forward to it transforming its own system in its own way.”

Western forces on Saturday launched air strikes aimed at crippling Libya’s air defences and preventing Colonel Moamer Kadhafi’s army from attacking civilians in a month-old uprising against his rule.

The US military said the operation had been successful in imposing a no-fly zone over the country.

Mugabe accused Western nations of taking advantage of the unrest in Libya to gain access to the country’s oil wealth.

“Now the West is taking advantage of the fact that it has been given that support to let itself in a position in which tomorrow it would be masters of resources of Libya, especially the oil,” he said.

“And it is this oil, oil, oil which is the undoing of the Libyan people and we have supported it.”

Mugabe was speaking after meeting with Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan, who is in Zimbabwe on a two-day visit.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Norway Suspends Air Support Over Libyan Skies

(AGI) Oslo — Norway’s govt has clarified that it will suspend Libya operations until a clear chain of command is established.

Norway has operated over Libyan skies with 6 jet fighters.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pro-Gaddafi Demonstrators Try to Attack Ban Ki-Moon

(AGI) Cairo — Around 50 pro-Gaddafi demonstrators surrounded Ban Ki-moon in Cairo, who retreated into the Arab League offices. The demonstrators gathered outside the head office of the Arab League during the meeting between Ban Ki-moon and Amr Mussa to chant slogans against the UN secretary general, the secretary of the Arab League, the USA, UK, and France. Ban turned back and left the office via another exit.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Unemployed-Workers Clash in Sfax, Army Arrives

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MARCH 18 — The army intervened in Sfax yesterday to break up a series of clashes between groups of unemployed youths and workers whose access they were preventing to the industrial phosphoric acid and fertiliser company (SIAP) plant. To put an end to the trouble, soldiers fired a number of shots in the air.

The press agency TAP says that 40 SIAP employees were injured and taken to a hospital in the city, with four of them still undergoing treatment. Workers were able to leave the factory, where production has been suspended, under army escort.

Protesters also threw Molotov cocktails, which caused a blaze in the home of the plant’s caretaker.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Frank Gaffney: UN Intervention Into Libya an Ominous Precedent for Israel

There are many reasons to be worried about the bridge-leap the Obama Administration has just undertaken in its war with Muammar Gaddafi. How it will all end is just one of them.

Particularly concerning is the prospect that what we might call the Gaddafi Precedent will be used in the not-to-distant future to justify and threaten the use of U.S. military forces against an American ally: Israel.

Here’s how such a seemingly impossible scenario might eventuate:

It begins with the Palestinian Authority seeking a UN Security Council resolution that would recognize its unilateral declaration of statehood. Three top female officials in the Obama administration reprise roles they played in the Council’s recent action on Libya: U.S. Ambassador to the UN Susan Rice, a vehement critic of Israel, urges that the United States support (or at least not veto) the Palestinians’ gambit. She is supported by the senior director for multilateral affairs at the National Security Council, Samantha Power, who in the past argued for landing a “mammoth force” of American troops to protect the Palestinians from Israel. Ditto Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, whose unalloyed sympathy for the Palestinian cause dates back at least to her days as First Lady.

This resolution enjoys the support of the other four veto-wielding Security Council members — Russia, China, Britain and France — as well as the all of the other non-permanent members except India, which joins the United States in abstaining. As a result, it is adopted with overwhelming support from what is known as the “international community.”

With a stroke of the UN’s collective pen, substantial numbers of Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli citizens find themselves on the wrong side of internationally recognized borders. The Palestinian Authority (PA) insists on its longstanding position: The sovereign territory of Palestine must be rid of all Jews…

           — Hat tip: CSP [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Arab Uprisings: Khamenei: Iran Supports Them All

(AGI) Tehran — Iran supports all “the uprisings in the region”, independently of whether they are promoted by Shiites or Sunnis. The statement was made in a live TV broadcast by Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Spiritual Leader of the Islamic Revolution and, as such, Tehran’s topmost Institutional Authority.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Bahrain: Subversive Foreign Plot Falls Through, Emir

(ANSAmed) — DUBAI, MARCH 21 — The foreign plot which had been under planning for years to disrupt the order and stability of the Gulf region has fallen through, claimed Bahrain’s emir Hamad Bin Isa Al Khalifa in veiled accusations against Iran as part of a meeting with the commanders of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries joint forces, the Peninsular Shield, which intervened last week to put down protests by demonstrators in the small oil-rich emirate. Quoted by Gulf Daily News, Al Khalifa said that the plot could have spread to the five other countries in the bloc — Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates and Oman — but stressed that “these subversive plans have no chance of being implemented, neither in Bahrain nor in any other GCC country.” Despite the fact that Iran was never explicitly mentioned, relations between the two countries have fallen to all-time lows over the past few weeks. Bahrain is particularly vulnerable to influence from Shiite Iran as it is the only country in the bloc of six Sunni oil-rich monarchies to govern a population with a 70% Shiite majority which claims it suffers discrimination at the hands of the Sunni minority. Over the past few days Manama and Tehran have recalled their respective ambassadors to home and yesterday Bahrain submitted a petition of protest against Iran for heavy-handed interference in the internal affairs of the emir within the UN. A similar petition has also been sent to the Arab League and the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



King of Bahrain Denounces “Foreign Conspiracy” And Expels Iranian Diplomats

The Sunni monarch, who rules over a majority of Shiites, thanks troops of neighbouring countries for help in suppressing revolt. In Yemen, the President dismisses the government. The Yemeni army chief officially announces support for democracy protests.

Manama (AsiaNews / Agencies) — The king of Bahrain, Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa has reported a foreign conspiracy against his rule, a foiled plot, and he thanked the troops from neighbouring countries in Bahrain for helping to stop the protests, which have lasted for weeks. “ An external plot has been fomented for 20 to 30 years until the ground was ripe for subversive designs … I here announce the failure of the fomented plot,” reported the state agency, citing the sovereign. He added that if the plot had succeeded, it could have spread to neighbouring states.

The population of Bahrain has a Shiite majority, led by a Sunni group who hold power. Iran, which backs the Shia in Iraq and Lebanon has protested to the UN for the violent repression of the past week in Bahrain. (See AsiaNews 03/16/2011: Bahrain clamps down on revolt. At least two die in Pearl square). Bahrain yesterday expelled the Iranian charge d’affaires, the Iranian ambassador was expelled a few days earlier. In response, Tehran has expelled the diplomat from Bahrain. Bahrain has complained that Iranian television Al Alam, as well as the channel of Hezbollah in Lebanon, have broadcast messages of incitement to rebellion and insulted the country.

In Yemen President Ali Abdullah Saleh dismissed the government, perhaps the first step towards forming a national unity government after the violent clashes on Friday that killed at least 52 people. Immediately after the fighting a state of emergency was proclaimed for a period of 30 days. In protest against the repression, some ministers have given their resignations, followed by two ambassadors. Today one of the leading Yemeni army officers, General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar, announced he has switched to the side of rebels seeking the removal of President Ali Abdullah Saleh. Announcing that “we support and protect young people protesting in University Square in Sanaa” said the general, who commands the first armoured division. This is the first official of that rank to defect since the protest movement against the regime began last January which has so far caused dozens of deaths. After the announcement around a massive deployment of tanks was reported around the presidential palace.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: Thousands at Daraa Victim Funerals, Troops Deployed

(AGI) Damasco -Thousands have attended the funerals for the anti-government protesters killed by security forces in Daraa.

Eyewitnesses reported on the event. The crowds are chanting for “freedom”. Other witnesses have said that soldiers have taken up positions around the city. Five persons were killed at the beginning of the protests in Daraa, in southern Syria. The French government condemned the violence and called for the release of arrested demonstrators.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: Protests Spreading in South and North of Damascus

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MARCH 21 -Protests against the regime in Syria have spread to more locations in the south and a suburb north of Damascus, while the situation in Daraa, stage in the past days of violent clashes between demonstrators and security forces, remains tense. The news is reported by television network al Arabiya. A reporter of the pan-Arab network specified that demonstrations against the regime were staged today by an unspecified number of people in Jassem, south of the capital.

Meanwhile negotiations are in progress in Daraa, 120 south of Damascus, between the central authorities and residents in an attempt to ease tensions in the city. Other press sources say that demonstrations against the Ba’ath regime, which has been in charge for around half a century, are in progress in Duma as well, where several students were arrested ten days ago in a local school for writing forbidden slogans on the walls.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Protests Continue for Third Day

Protests against Syria’s 48 years of emergency law entered its third day Sunday. Authorities sought to appease the movement by promising to free schoolchildren who had been arrested for scrawling anti-regime graffiti.

REUTERS — Thousands of Syrians demanded an end to 48 years of emergency law on Sunday, a third consecutive day of protests emerging as the biggest challenge to Syria’s rulers since unrest swept the Arab world this year.

Syrian security forces killed a protester named Raed al-Kerad, residents said, the fifth civilian killed by them since protests erupted in the southern city of Deraa on Friday as demonstrators called for freedoms and the release of political prisoners.

A huge billow of smoke rose from main downtown area where key government buildings are located, but heavy gunfire heard earlier across the city, which is near the border with Jordan, subsided by late afternoon, witnesses said.

“No. No to emergency law. We are a people infatuated with freedom,” marchers chanted as a government delegation arrived in Deraa to offer their condolences for victims killed by security forces in demonstrations there this week.

Security forces also fired tear gas at the protesters. At least 40 people were taken to be treated for gas inhalation at the main Omari mosque in the old city, residents said.

“The mosque is now a field hospital. The security forces know they cannot enter the old city without spilling more blood,” one resident said.

Syria has been ruled under emergency law since the Baath Party, which is headed by president Bashar al-Assad, took power in a 1963 coup and banned all opposition.

Security forces opened fire on Friday on civilians taking part in a peaceful protest in Deraa to demand political freedoms, an end to corruption, and the release of 15 schoolchildren whose arrests for scrawling protest graffiti had helped fuel the demonstrations. Four people were killed.

An official statement said “infiltrators” claiming to be high ranking officers had been visiting security stations and asking security forces to fire at any suspicious gathering.

Citizens should report anyone suspected of trying to fool the security apparatus “into using violence and live ammunition against any suspicious gathering”, the statement said.

The government sought to calm popular discontent in Deraa by promising that the children, who had written slogans on walls inspired by uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt, would be released immediately.

On Saturday, thousands of mourners called for “revolution” at the funeral of two of the protesters. Officials later met Deraa notables who presented them with a list of demands, most importantly the release of political prisoners.

The list demands the dismantling of the secret police headquarters in Deraa, the dismissal of the governor, a public trial for those responsible for the killings and the scrapping of regulations requiring permission from the secret police to sell and buy property.

Arrests

Non-violent protests have challenged the Baath Party’s authority this month, following the uprisings that toppled the autocratic leaders of Egypt and Tunisia, with the largest protests in Deraa drawing thousands of people.

A silent protest in Damascus by 150 people this week demanded the release of thousands of political prisoners. At least one activist from Deraa, Diana al-Jawabra, took part in the protest. She was arrested on charges of weakening national morale, along with 32 other protesters, a lawyer said.

Jawabra, who is from a prominent family, was campaigning for the release of the 15 schoolchildren from her home city. Another prominent woman from Deraa, physician Aisha Aba Zeid, was arrested three weeks ago for airing a political opinion on the internet.

Residents say the arrest of the two women deepened feelings of repression and helped fuel the protests in Deraa, a conservative tribal region on the border with Jordan.

Secret police made a slew of arrests in Deraa this month after graffiti appeared on school walls and on grain silos with phrases such as “the people want the overthrow of the regime” — the same slogan that became the rallying cry of the Egyptian and Tunisian revolutions.

The authorities responded by increasing secret police patrols and asking staff at schools and public departments to man their premises around the clock and by requiring IDs and registration for buyers of paint and spray cans.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey: 7 Held Over Slaying of Christians at Bible Publisher

A Turkish court has ordered five active duty Turkish officers and two civilians jailed in a probe into the 2007 killing of three Christians, including a German national.

The officers were jailed Monday pending trial but it is not yet clear what charges they are facing. Five civilians were previously arrested and charged with murder of the Christians at a Bible-publishing house in the central Anatolian city of Malatya.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Dozens of Officers Publically Announce Defection

(ANSAmed) — SANA’A, MARCH 21 — Dozens of officers from all ranks in Yemen’s army in addition to numerous soldiers are publically announcing their defection and their decision to join the protest against the regime in Al Tagheer Square at Sana’a University, where a permanent sit-in is taking place, report journalists on-site. These public defections come after a similar announcement by General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar, commander of the Yemen army in the northwest region. “We announce that we support and protect the young people who are protesting at Sana’a University’s square,” said the general, also speaking on behalf of his subordinate officers. According to military sources, sixty officers in the army have defected and have joined the rebels in the southeast part of the country. The head of the most powerful tribal federation in Yemen, which includes President Ali Abdallah Sale’s tribe, announced his support for Yemen’s “revolution,” calling for the president to step down. “I announce my support for the revolution in the name of all of the members of my tribe,” said Sheikh Sadek al-Ahmar, the head of the powerful Hashed tribal confederation. Al-Ahmar invited President Saleh, who has been in power for 32 years, to step down to “avoid bloodshed and to choose an honourable exit from power”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Russia


Arkhangelsk: Orthodox Church Against Sects, Including Yoga

Local authorities write to eparchy to invite them to keep “destructive cults” such as Jehovah’s Witnesses away from schools. But yoga also presents problem for religious leaders, a practice that relies on “recruitment” in public spaces.

Moscow (AsiaNews) — The authorities in Arkhangelsk have written to the local Russian Orthodox Church leaders to underscore the need for vigilance over the activities of “new religious movements” in schools. In his letter, the head of the City Department of Education cites in particular the Jehovah’s Witnesses as a sect to be kept away from educational institutions. But for the Eparchy there is another danger looming over the community; yoga classes. They are regarded as a religion, which practices proselytizing through lessons held in public spaces.

As reported by the Sova Information Centre, on 9 March, the Education Department sent a letter to the Eparch Danijl of Arkhangelsk and Kholmogorsky- north of Moscow — stating that the city authorities are committed to “fighting the spread of religious associations in schools. “ The project “Prevention of destructive cults” has been launched in the area involving social workers, educators and psychologists. There are also ongoing workshops on specific topics such as “Prevention of dependence on destructive cults” and “concepts and essence of totalitarian and destructive cults.”

In Russia sects or destructive cults in often means many of the religious bodies that can not be classified among traditional faiths and denominations or in most cases, are not acceptable to the political and Orthodox authorities. Throughout the country, focus is centred on the Jehovah’s Witnesses, who are subjected to persecution, even in the courts. Arkhangelsk authorities also point the finger against the Witnesses and invite the Eparchy and educational leaders to keep them away from school areas. The letter also calls for schools to keep programs strictly along Orthodox lines both in content and standards of tuition as well as in optional courses.

In its reply, the Eparchy’s information centre accepted the authorities invitation. Not only are Jehovah’s Witnesses a concern, but also “yoga teachers” who enter public schools from “often without being noticed”. The religious leaders refer to yoga classes held in public spaces. Like the museum in the city of Arkhangelsk, which hosts conferences on “Tantric yoga,” one of the oldest forms of yoga. What the local church does not like is that the teachers say that yoga can be practiced by believers of every religion and that at the end of the public demonstration often advertise paid courses that are held in one of the city schools, such as No. 11 or the House of Art for children in Solombala. The director of school No. 11 rebuts that the classes are perfectly legitimate adding that those responsible for the courses rent the institute space, but for religious authorities yoga is in effect a “religious practice” and teachers, by promoting their courses, are only “recruiting” members. The Church asks for the support of political power in stemming the phenomenon and to erect a “barrier against these unscrupulous people.” “They have to understand that time for “omnivorous religions” is over” concludes the letter. (N.A.)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Caucasus


Conservative Islam Spreads in Chechnya

Headscarf-wearing female students attend classes at the Grozny State Oil Institute in the capital of the Russian Caucasus region of Chechnya, on Monday. AFP photo.

The 28-year-old girl refuses to give her name for fear of reprisals, but her anxiety speaks volumes for the rapid growth of conservative Islam in the conflict-torn Russian region of Chechnya.

“I wear the veil so I’m left in peace on the street. Women who do not wear the veil and a long dress risk being refused entry into university,” she said in a hushed voice in the Chechen capital, Grozny.

Chechnya may seem an unlikely venue for conservative Islam to pervade everyday life, given it was in this Russian region that the Kremlin fought two wars against militant separatists after the collapse of the Soviet Union and is still fighting Islamic militants in the mountains.

But while also bringing relative stability to his tiny fiefdom in the Caucasus, Chechnya’s Kremlin-appointed leader Ramzan Kadyrov, 34, has been quietly allowed to de-secularize his Muslim-majority homeland.

Mosques have sprouted up as Grozny rebuilds from the devastation of war while Kadyrov has lost no opportunity to make a public show of his faith, including making highly publicized pilgrimages to Mecca.

But Kadyrov has also moved to draw up special Islamic rules for the region of 1.2 million, which some observers say are a flagrant violation of human rights and Russian law.

Kadyrov in January issued a controversial decree telling public servants how to dress in an Islamically acceptable way at work.

“Men should wear a suit and a tie and on Friday [the Muslim holy day], traditional Muslim dress. For women, their heads should be covered with a headscarf, a dress that goes below the knee and sleeves that cover three-quarters of the arm,” it said.

“Now you can perfectly well talk about the Arabization of Chechnya,” said one university professor who asked not to be named.

Boris Strakhun, an expert in constitutional law, told AFP in Moscow that Kadyrov’s directive amounted to a “violation of the Russian constitution.”

But the federal authorities in Moscow have yet to sound any concern, raising fears that Kadyrov is being allowed to go too far in exchange for stabilizing Chechnya.

Kadyrov, whose father, former Chechnya leader Akhmad, was slain in a bomb blast in Grozny in 2004, has long been a hate figure for rights activists, accused of using a private militia to kidnap and torture at will.

Chechen women who spoke to an AFP correspondent in Grozny repeatedly said they had been verbally abused and even at times physically attacked for failing to wear the Islamic veil.

Akhmad Kadyrov was also the Muslim mufti — or chief cleric in Chechnya — and ironically locals recall that he had banned the wearing of the Islamic veil in public places.

But since Ramzan Kadyrov was named head of Chechnya in 2007, “the situation has changed a lot,” said a university professor, pointing to the sacking two years ago of the head of his faculty.

“He was replaced by a man whose first remark was: ‘But the female students and the women in this faculty don’t wear headscarves?’“

Officials from Chechnya’s organization of moral and spiritual education, an organization linked to the authorities, visit schools and universities every week to give courses on Islamic morality and the Koran.

Officially, the courses have the aim of making sure young people do not fall out of mainstream society and join the Islamic rebellion that for years has rocked the North Caucasus region.

Russian security forces are still fighting an Islamist-fuelled insurgency in the Caucasus mountains, especially in nearby Ingushetia and Dagestan, that claims dozens of lives each month.

Human Rights Watch has raised the alarm over the “Islamization” of Chechnya, saying the authorities were “enforcing a compulsory Islamic dress code for women and condoning violent attacks on women deemed to dress immodestly.”

“The Kremlin should publicly and unambiguously make clear, in particular to the Chechen authorities, that Chechen women, like all Russians, are free to dress as they choose,” said the group’s Russia researcher Tatyana Lokshina.

The group said unknown men, mostly dressed like local law enforcement officials, have shot dozens of women in Grozny with paintball guns for wearing clothes deemed to be revealing and for failing to cover their hair.

The men also distributed leaflets stating that the paintball shootings were a preventive measure aimed at making women wear headscarves, it said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: Shocking Photos of US Troops Abusing Corpses

(AGI)Berlin- More trouble for the US army after the publication of photos depicting soldiers jeering at civilians killed for fun. The pictures appeared in Der Spiegel just as the murder trial against the five soldiers, all from a base south of Seattle, is due to begin. The magazine reports that the Americans ‘killed Afghan civilians for fun, humiliating their victims with horrific pictures’.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Afghan Government’s Crime, Corruption Creates More Terrorists: British Think-Tank

The sidelining of justice by the Afghan government and its international backers is fueling the insurgency in Afghanistan and presents a serious strategic risk, claims a new report from a British international security think-tank.

The report which was published just ahead of President Barack Obama’s statement on the review of the US war strategy in Afghanistan, argues that any strategy to create long-term stability in Afghanistan must place justice at its core.

No Shortcut to Stability: Justice, Politics and Insurgency in Afghanistan documents how illegal land grabs, the “political marginalizing of tribal and factional rivals and arbitrary detention” have motivated Afghans to join or support the Taliban. Other factors — money, drugs and foreign interference — also drive the insurgency but case studies of Helmand, Kandahar and Badghis provinces demonstrate the central role of injustice in the growth of the insurgency.

The report shows how justice issues are also implicated in the insurgency’s spread outside its southern Pashtun base.

Carter and Clark found that the Afghan government continues to disregard accountability — passing an amnesty law for war criminals, issuing presidential pardons for well-connected drug smugglers, criminals and Taliban commanders and undermining key anti-corruption bodies and electoral monitoring bodies. The international response is almost invariably weak. Talks with the Taliban at the table, putting justice at the heart of policy is more crucial than ever.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Explosive Books to Set Up an Islamic State in Indonesia

Radical groups carry out attacks against civil society figures and government officials. Would-be victims are deemed pawns in the hands of the Americans and the Israelis. The goal is to set up a state governed by Sharia. Like Pakistan, Indonesia is becoming a hostage to extremists.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) — Radical Muslim groups are thought to be behind mail bombs recently delivered to prominent figures and security officials, including Christians, in various places in Indonesia. Human rights activists and ordinary Indonesians are sounding the alarm, warning the country is slowing turning into a Pakistan-style ‘Islamised’ state in which extremist movements sow terror to gain power.

Although the authorities have not made any public statement on the matter, many believe that extremist groups are behind a recent spate of attacks involving books containing explosive sent by mail. Inspector Ansyaas Mbai, head of the anti-terror department, blames radical Islamic movements, like Jemaah Islamiyah, the Islamic State of Indonesia and the Mujahedeen Kompak.

The recent bombings were carried out by “old players within the old terror network”, based on their modus operandi and the evidence collected at the sites where attacks occurred, which are “closely related to their (political) ideology,” he said.

The anti-terrorism expert noted that Muslim extremists used similar methods in the past, during sectarian clashes between Christians and Muslims in Poso (central Sulawesi) in 2006.

“The only different thing is the packaging. Now, they use books as bomb cover; in the past torches were commonly used. When the torchlight was set on, the bomb went off,” Mbaai explained.

Targets are another major difference. They include Indonesians seen as close to or puppets in the hands of the Americans and the Israelis.

Targets are labelled “common enemies”, people opposed to the introduction of Sharia, Islamic law, or to the establishment of an Islamic state in Indonesia.

The fear is that some Indonesians now favour a Pakistani-styled Islamist shift in which government leaders, officials and security forces become the hostage (if not the target) of terrorist groups.

Last week, terrorists targeted the former chief of police and current anti-drug boss, General Gories Mere, a Catholic. Another would-be victim was former West Java police chief Is Sukandar.

Indonesia’s first radical Muslim group appeared in 1959, a secessionist-oriented group called Darul Islam, whose military wing, the Tentara Islam Indonesia, launched a guerrilla campaign against the government of then President Sukarno. Their goal was the creation of an Islamic state.

In the subsequent decades, attacks were carried out, including the 2002 bombings on the resort island of Bali that killed more than 200 people.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Uzbekistan Expels Human Rights Watch

HRW reports a “deepening” human rights crisis in the country. Violence and arrests of opponents and human rights defenders are systemic. Torture is routine in prisons. The West is more interested in Uzbek gas than in human rights.

Tashkent (AsiaNews/Agencies) — The Uzbek government has expelled the staff of Human Rights Watch (HRW), an organisation dedicated to reporting human rights violations. According to HRW, the decision was a sign of a “deepening human rights crisis” in the country.

“With the expulsion of Human Rights Watch, the Uzbek government sends a clear message that it isn’t willing to tolerate critical scrutiny of its human rights record,” Human Rights Watch executive director Kenneth Roth said in a statement. Thus, it will be harder to report on abuses and those daring enough to report on them will be even more isolated.

The Uzbek government gave no reason for the expulsion, though HRW said in a statement that the decision came after years of harassment, refusal to issue visas and accreditation, actions that prevented its members to do their work.

The group had been present in the country for 15 years, and had slammed the government’s systematic violations of human rights, arrests of dissidents, opponents and journalists, mistreated and tortured in prison, whilst abuses were never investigated.

HRW accused the authorities of routine beatings with truncheons, electric shock, hanging by wrists and ankles, rape and sexual humiliation, asphyxiation with plastic bags and gas masks, and threats of physical harm to relatives.

Michael Mann, spokesman for EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, said on Tuesday that the EU had repeatedly urged top Uzbek officials to reconsider their decision not to grant Human Rights Watch accreditation and register the organisation’s office.

HRW’s position started to deteriorate after it reported and documented events related to the Andijan massacre in May 2005, when Uzbek troops fired on peaceful protesters, killing hundreds. The United States and the European Union imposed sanctions on Uzbekistan, which rejected calls for a United Nations commission of inquiry, backed in this by Russia and China.

Even today, the exact number of those who died in Andijan is unknown, far higher than the 187 admitted by the government, which also claims that protesters were violent, something eyewitnesses deny.

The country has vast gas reserves and Western nations have recently renewed ties with the Central Asia nation despite its lack of progress on human rights and failure to implement democratic reforms.

In addition, Uzbekistan is strategically important for NATO to resupply its forces in neighbouring Afghanistan and has started to sell electrical power in great quantities to its neighbour.

“Tashkent has apparently calculated that brutalising the population and stonewalling international reporting are cost-free,” Roth said.

“The EU and the US need to prove this cynical calculus wrong and make sure human rights abuses will be noticed and carry clear consequences.”

The country is under the iron fist rule of President Islam Karimov (pictured) since 1989, when it was still part of the Soviet Union.

Uzbek activist Mutabar Tajibayeva said that HRW was expelled after Karimov visited Brussels, where he met EU and NATO leaders, a sign that Europe was prepared to re-establish normal ties.

Ms Tajibayeva documented the violence and abuses committed during the Andijan crackdown and for this, she was arrested in October 2005 and sentenced to eight years in prison. After she was released in June 2008, she went into exile. In 2009, she received the Women of Courage International Award from US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Nuclear Plant Staff Evacuated as Smoke Rises From Japanese Reactor

Smoke was this morning seen rising from the Number 3 reactor at the stricken Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant.

Staff were evacuated from the area around the power plant and all work has been suspended after officials said the smoke was coming from an area where a core of spent nuclear fuel was being stored.

A joint task force set up between the government and the Tokyo Electric Company, which owns the site, was still trying to find a cause for the smoke.

There were no reports of any explosions.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Work Continues to Restore External Power to Fukushima Nuclear Plant

The painstaking task of restoring external power to the crippled reactors at the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant continued on Monday, despite high radiation levels that are hindering some parts of the emergency operation.

The plant’s operator, Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO), said the No. 2 reactor was connected to an external electricity cable at 3:46 p.m. Sunday.

The No. 5 reactor switched over to an external power source on Monday and efforts are continuing to connect electrical cables to the No. 3 to No. 6 reactors. The No. 5 and No. 6 reactors have been using emergency generators since Saturday.

An approximately 1.5-kilometer-long electrical cable was connected from power transmission lines to the distribution board within the turbine building of the No. 2 reactor on Saturday.

TEPCO officials were checking for equipment malfunctions, electrical leaks, and problems with wiring before switching on the power to the central control room of the No. 2 reactor. If that control room gets external power, lights and instruments that monitor the reactor might be available to the teams struggling to stabilize the plant.

A TEPCO official said: “If we can use the control panel in the central control room, we would be able to analyze the condition of the equipment and determine where abnormalities were occurring.”

Cables have been laid to the No. 5 and 6 reactors and external power was connected to the No. 5 reactor on Monday afternoon.

TEPCO officials said Sunday that the No. 5 and No. 6 reactors had reached the cold shutdown stage, meaning that the temperature of the reactor cores had fallen below 100 degrees. Both reactors had been stopped for routine inspections when the Great East Japan Earthquake hit on March 11.

Emergency generators were connected to the two reactors from Saturday, restoring vital cooling functions.

Work was also continuing on Monday to connect a different power transmission line to the No. 3 and No. 4 reactors. That part of the operation is being hindered by high radiation levels near the two reactors.

Although radiation levels within the Fukushima plant increased sharply on March 16, when white smoke was observed spewing from the No. 3 reactor, levels have not risen dramatically since then.

TEPCO officials announced Monday that levels of iodine-131 of six times the official limit had been measured. Cesium was also detected.

On Sunday night, the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency said iodine and cesium had been detected in airborne dust within the immediate area of the Fukushima plant.

Iodine and cesium are produced during nuclear fission and their presence is evidence that fuel rods in the reactor cores or spent fuel rods kept in storage pools have been damaged.

Defense Ministry officials said the Self-Defense Forces began spraying water on the No. 4 reactor from around 6:30 a.m. Monday. Twelve SDF fire trucks and one loaned from the U.S. military were used for the operation. TEPCO workers operated the U.S. military fire truck.

A total of about 90 tons of water was sprayed. On Sunday, two water spraying operations dumped about 160 tons of water on the No. 4 reactor.

On Saturday, Sunday and Monday, the Tokyo Fire Department hosed the No. 3 reactor using trucks that can spray water from 22-meter articulated arms at a rate of about 3 tons a minute. The firefighters pumped seawater through about 800 meters of hose to the plant.

The operation began Saturday afternoon and continued for about 13 hours until 3:40 a.m. Sunday. A total of about 2,430 tons of water was sprayed. It resumed on Sunday night and continued into Monday.

The storage pool for spent fuel rods in the No. 3 reactor has a capacity of about 1,000 tons. Even if it was empty at the start of the operation, it is believed that enough water was pumped onto the reactor to fill that pool.

The SDF sent helicopters over the Fukushima plant facility on Saturday and Sunday to measure temperatures.

Defense Minister Toshimi Kitazawa said Sunday night: “The water temperatures in the storage pools for spent fuel rods had all fallen below 100 degrees. Although the temperature above the No. 3 reactor containment vessel was 128 degrees, that was within the range expected by experts above the reactor core.”

[Return to headlines]

Immigration


Australia: Iranian Refugee Wants Compensation for Stress

AN Iranian refugee who was detained after arriving in Australia has launched legal action for pain and suffering.

Siavash Mossavian, 32, spent four years and five months in detention before being released in April 2005, the Herald Sun reported.

He was granted a temporary protection visa and, later, citizenship.

But he alleges the Government breached its duty to him during his time in detention, resulting in physical, psychological and psychiatric harm.

In documents filed in the Victorian Supreme Court, lawyers for Mr Mossavian say these injuries include post-traumatic stress disorder, a major depressive disorder, anxiety, suicidal tendencies, and pain and suffering.

He wants damages and interest.

Mr Mossavian spent time at the Curtin, Port Hedland and Baxter detention centres after arriving in Australia in 2000.

Australasian Correctional Services and GSL operated the centres, according to court documents.

Mr Mossavian claims that the Commonwealth breached its duties because:

IT was reasonably foreseeable that the way in which the centres were operated exposed him to the risk of injury or harm.

FAILURE to devise, implement and monitor systems and policies in place at the detention centres would have an adverse impact on his health.

FAILURE to provide adequate medical facilities and treatment would expose him to the risk of injury.

Mr Mossavian declined to comment yesterday.

Crime Victims Support Association president Noel McNamara said people who suffered a total disability as a result of crime were not adequately compensated, and it was ridiculous that someone should seek damages over their time in a detention centre.

“It’s a great cheek. We have a habit of pandering to these people,” he said.

“We welcome them, do the best we can by them, and they throw dirt in our faces.”

David Manne, executive director of the Refugee and Immigration Legal Centre, said it was impossible to comment on the specifics of the case, but there was a wealth of evidence that indefinite and prolonged detention of asylum-seekers could cause enormous stress and damage.

“It has caused severe physical and psychological trauma to people. That’s well documented,” he said.

“Under the laws of this land, everyone has the right to seek compensation for harm they believe has been done by the government or any other person.

“Everyone should be on equal footing before the law in Australia.”

An Immigration and Citizenship Department spokesman said the Commonwealth had not received a writ and could not comment.

The writ is yet to be served.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]



Australia: Migrants Bribe Way to Residency: Hearing

The government may have granted working visas to immigrants on the basis of false English-language credentials, a West Australian corruption hearing has heard.

The state’s Corruption and Crime Commission has heard the falsification of English competency test results was systemic, with some applicants paying between $1500 and $10,000 for their scores to be changed.

The CCC is examining whether any employee at Curtin University of Technology was bribed to falsify records to allow some visa applicants to get around the accredited International English Language Testing System.

The test is used by the Department of Immigration to determine whether applicants for permanent residency and work or student visas are competent in English.

Applicants’ IELTS scores are part of the eligibility criteria for visas.

Counsel assisting the CCC Peter Quinlan showed documents relating to Rikenkumar Jentilal Vaishnani, who had his average score of six, the minimum pass mark, changed to seven.

Mr Quinlan said Mr Vaishnani allegedly had paid $11,000 to an intermediary for the marks to be changed.

Furthermore, he said there was evidence that someone had used an innocent employee’s password and user name to enter the falsified scores.

‘‘Such falsification has not been confined to an isolated case or cases but has been systemic and involved potentially dozens of individual test-takers and other persons,’’ Mr Quinlan said.

Assistant secretary of the Department of Immigration’s labour market branch Peter Speldewinde told the hearing any defrauding of the IELTS would have a ‘‘profound impact’’ on the integrity of the program.

Mr Speldewinde said as the demand for skilled migration visas was greater than the supply, any applicant who gained a visa fraudulently had possibly taken the spot of someone more qualified.

‘‘If someone has defrauded the system, essentially they’re stealing a visa from someone who has met the requirements,’’ Mr Speldewinde said.

‘‘If we are giving visas to people who do not meet these requirements, we are indeed undermining the credibility of the program.’’

Mr Speldewinde said the department has discovered that several people who had engaged in alleged bribery and been granted permanent residency were now applying for citizenship.

A departmental spokeswoman said visas could be refused or cancelled if they were found to have been granted fraudulently.

But revoking citizenship was much more complex and could only be done upon a conviction for migration fraud, she said.

The CCC’s investigation will also determine whether the Curtin English Language Centre had policies in place to detect misconduct and examine whether the IELTS had been compromised at testing centres operated by any other public authorities.

In his opening remarks, Acting Commissioner Mark Herron said the evidence already gathered by the CCC showed the alleged misconduct was deliberate.

‘‘The conduct to be investigated appears at this stage … to have been deliberate, serious and sustained, and to demonstrate at least a clear disregard of applicable policies and procedures with serious consequences,’’ Mr Herron told the hearing.

‘‘On the face of it, the conduct is not likely to have been merely mistaken or inadvertent.’’

The week-long hearing continues.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]



Australia: Afghan Who Hanged Himself Was ‘Under Pressure to Go Back’

One of his fellow detainees told Ms Curr via Facebook that: “Scherger is mournful tonight. Moaning and wailing; voice is raised to the sky”.

Another told Ms Curr he was “really scared”. “Sometimes I feel like my heart will stop, and my breath is tight,” she said the man told her.”

There are 294 people held at the temporary detention centre, which began housing asylum-seekers last October.

At the beginning of this month, Immigration Minister Chris Bowen announced the former air force base would be used as detention accommodation for another year. The facility was due to close in the middle of this year.

Former refugee Hassan Varasi, spokesman for the Hazara Foundation of South Australia, said one of Hussain’s fellow detainees had contacted him about the man’s suicide.

“This Afghan man’s application was recently rejected and (he) was under constant pressure from (the) immigration department to go back to Afghanistan,” Mr Varasi, who was detained in Villawood detention centre in the early 2000s, said. “He has decided to kill himself by hanging with a bed sheet in his room.

“This person, he was not going to go back to Afghanistan alive.”

Mr Varasi said about 22 Afghan Hazara men at Scherger had had their applications rejected in recent months.

He said he was worried more detainees would attempt to harm themselves.

“My concern is that there’s many other people in the same circumstance,” Mr Varasi said.

“Many of them are concerned if they go back to Afghanistan they will be killed.”

Hassan Ghulam, spokesman for the Australian Hazara Council, said he would appeal to Mr Bowen to allow a Hazara delegation to visit the detainees at Scherger.

“We have warned Immigration many times that these people are suffering from all sorts of trauma,” Mr Ghulam said.

Queensland Police and the coroner are investigating the man’s death.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]



Christmas Island Asylum Centre at Risk: Former Manager

THE former manager of the Christmas Island detention centre wrote to his boss at Serco five months before last week’s riots, urging the company to hire more staff to tackle security and safety failures at the overcrowded facility.

The staffing proposal document written last October by then centre manager, Ray Wiley, urged Serco, which operates all the detention centres, to hire more personnel and “provide proactive intervention rather than reactive damage control”.

The document, obtained by The Australian, details chronic overcrowding at Christmas Island’s main detention centre, including 144 detainees housed in classrooms, 92 in storerooms, 30 in a visiting area and 240 in tents.

In his letter, Mr Wiley, who has since left Serco, claims the detention centre was “typically 15 staff short per day” and says “even if all posts were filled, we would struggle”.

“This in itself does not enable confidence in being able to manage the centre in a controlled and ordered manner, affording a safe environment for staff, clients and visitors to the centre,” he says.

After violent rioting last Thursday night in which parts of the centre were burned to the ground, the Immigration Department asked the Australian Federal Police to take over control of the facility from Serco, which has a $370 million a year contract to run Australia’s detention centres.

Julia Gillard warned yesterday that the asylum-seekers involved in the riots would not go unpunished, saying they should face criminal charges.

After taking charge of security at the problem-plagued centre, the AFP has switched on the electric fences and yesterday patrolled the compound with a tactical police dog to move detainees to their assigned areas.

Some detainees have been refusing to move to the main compounds from the burnt-out remains of the Aqua and Lilac compounds at the edge of the centre.

There are fears up to 20 escaped detainees are camping out in the jungle, eating robber crabs, and yesterday AFP operational commander Chris Lines acknowledged that an official head-count had not been completed. “What I can report is that it was another calm night at the centre, the third calm night in succession,” Deputy Superintendent Lines said.

Serco was reportedly fined more than $4m for contract breaches earlier this year. Rosters obtained by The Australian this month show that on some night shifts since November, there have been fewer than 10 guards in compounds holding about 1600 men…

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]



Italy: 15 Thousand So Far, Risk of Libya Emergency

(AGI) Rome — 14,918 immigrants have landed in Italy since the first of January, “almost all irregular.” This is according to Minister for the Interior, Robert Maroni, speaking at a press conference at Palazzo Chigi with Defence Minister Ignazio La Russa and Justice Minister, Angelino Alfano. Maroni announced that he is to go to Tunisia tomorrow, and said that the government “is concerned” about the situation in Libya, there is a “risk of emergency” over the mass departures from Libya bound for Italy. Maroni added “for the first time 200 Libyans have landed in Italy, not at Lampedusa, but at Catania.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: ‘European Response on Migrants Lacking’

Maroni to press EU on three fronts

(ANSA) — Rome, March 16 — The European Union’s response to a migrant wave from North Africa has been disappointing, Interior Minister Roberto Maroni said Wednesday, adding that over 11,000 Tunisian migrants had arrived since the start of 2011.

“We have asked for intervention from the European Union but it has so far been unsatisfactory,” Maroni told the House, saying that Italy wanted the EU to share the burden of receiving migrants, sifting asylum requests and repatriation. This system, he said, “must be developed by the EU and the burden cannot be left on border countries alone”. Second, Italy wanted the EU’s border agency Frontex to be boosted, saying that at present it only coordinated action while leaving up to individual states and in particular Italy “the many burdens and few honours of controlling the Mediterranean”.

Third, he said, Italy wanted “an extraordinary contribution of 100 million euros to go towards the huge expenses we are facing”.

Maroni said he would reiterate these three requests to European Home Affairs Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom in Brussels Thursday.

Since the start of the unrest in North Africa, Maroni said, 11,200 migrants had arrived in Italy, all from Tunisia, and “I fear we are just at the start”.

He recalled that, thanks to an accord with Libya, total arrivals in 2010 were just 4,000.

“Tunisia is the most significant front but there are also Libya and Egypt.

“We are working on these three fronts with (Foreign) Minister (Franco) Frattini to stop these clandestine flows.

So far negotiations with Tunisia had not brought any appreciable results, but talks were continuing and Maroni said he was “confident that shortly we will reach a solution”.

Italy last month offered to help Tunisia patrol its coasts but was rebuffed.

The immigrant centre on the island of Lampedusa, closer to Africa than to Sicily, is again overflowing and the pace at which migrants are being redistributed to other southern Italian sites has slowed.

The United Nations refuge agency UNHCR on Wednesday said the situation on Lampedusa was becoming critical and urged the government to move migrants out faster.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy Reaches Out to EU to Share Migrant ‘Burden’

Rome, 21 March (AKI) — Italy reached out to other countries in Europe to house some of the immigrants who have been reaching its shores since more than two months of anti-government protests in Northern Africa prompted thousands of people to travel trip by boat to Southern Europe.

“We ask all the countries of the European Union to take their fair share of the burden,” said Italian interior minister Roberto Maroni on Monday during a Rome press conference.

Maroni said thousands of people have reached southern Italy since Tunisia’s authoritarian government was toppled by a month of street protests. Two boats carrying around 117 men who said they were Libyans were intercepted in eastern Sicily early Monday. If their nationalities are confirmed, it may signal the first significant number of Libyans to reach Italy since demonstrations in their country turned to civil war.

Maroni, a member of the anti-immigrant Northern League party, said that 15,000 primarily Tunisians have arrived on the southern island of Lampedusa since the beginning of the year. That compares with 25 Tunisians during all last year, he said.

“That shows that if the controls don’t work, you see what happens,” he said. “It is not fair that only these countries have to deal with it when we’re talking about tens of thousands of people.”

Prime minister Silvio’s Berlusconi’s government will present a resolution to parliament authorizing it negotiate with other members of the European Union over the immigration issue, Maroni said. Earlier this year, Italy appealed to the EU for 100 million euros in funds to held manage what it called an “immigrant wave of biblical proportions.”

In the meanwhile, Lampedusa, located 113 kilometres from Tunisia and 205 kilometres south of Sicily, is struggling to host around 5,000 Tunisian migrants, about the population of the island’s residents.

Maroni said his government compensate Lampedusa residents for the damage to their economy. The island survives mostly on fishing and tourism.

Angry residents on Sunday temporarily prevented the unloading of a boat that carried supplies for a migrant tent city.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya’s Secret Weapon? Unleashing Mass Immigration

The tiny Italian island of Lampedusa is on Europe’s front line after Western strikes against Libya begin. Gaddafi could set off a massive migrant influx from his coastline toward Lampedusa, or try to fire missiles at the island like he did in 1986

More than his Scud missiles, Europe has reason to fear that the Muammar Gaddafi could send dozens of ships packed with would-be immigrants toward Europe in the wake of Western air strikes on Libya. The front line of such retaliation would be Lampedusa, the Italian island just 180 miles north of the Libyan coast that has been struggling with the ebbs and flows of immigration from North Africa for the past decade. Currrently, there are already 3,800 immigrants on the small island of 6,000 residents, after a recent wave of small boats arriving from Tunisia that followed unrest there. The fragile balance that is somehow still holding in place would be sure to snap if boats began to embark from the Libyan coast as well — and the consequences of mass influx are hard to predict. Nobody in Lampedusa spotted the French fighter jets go by on their way to bomb Libyan military forces. And residents were relieved by the reassurances of Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and his defense minister, who said that Gaddafi’s missiles could not reach the island. Memories are still vivid of Gaddafi’s attempt on April 15, 1986 to strike Lampedusa in retaliation for the American bombing of Tripoli and Benghazi, and the death of his daughter. Libya fired two Scuds at the U.S. Coast Guard navigation station that was then located on the Italian island, but the missiles overshot their target, landing in the sea and causing no damage. Now, instead, authorities agree that the urgent problem — a ticking bomb, some say — is how to deal with the thousands of migrants who hang out in the island’s streets, often outnumbering residents. Giuseppe Caruso, the island’s special commissioner in charge of dealing with the immigrant emergency, is demanding that a Navy ship be used to house some of the migrants. This would allow authorities to relieve some of the burden from the island’s overcrowded immigrant center.

The center is currently housing 2,600 people, far beyond its capacity of 800, making the living conditions unsustainable and raising fears of health risks. The San Marco ship, currently docked in the port of Augusta, north on the main island of Sicily, is expected to arrive in Lampedusa as early as Monday to take in some 700 people. Immigrant centers in other parts of Italy will take in more migrants as space becomes available. Authorities are also looking to build a tent camp with a capacity of 500 people, and are awaiting supplies, including disposable toilets, to arrive by ship. While this is only a stopgap measure, it’s still better than leaving the migrants by the maritime station where about 1,000 of the latest arrivals have been camping out. Italy’s President of the Republic, Giorgio Napolitano, has weighed in, saying he felt close to Lampedusa’s people for the difficulties they are facing, urging other Italian regions to show solidarity and share a burden that the island cannot possibly sustain on its own. These words have encouraged the island’s mayor. “We are hopeful that within the next 24 to 48 hours the situation can improve,” said Dino De Rubeis, adding that he had received reassurances that by Tuesday the government would answer his requests for help. The mayor urged residents to remain calm, after dozens of them staged a protest at the port over the weekend that prevented several immigrant boats from docking for several hours. What eventually reassured the residents was not the authorities’ words, but news that the Navy ship was on its way, a sign that things might be moving. With summer approaching, the island has much at stake with the events shaking other parts of the world…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


The Plot to Destroy the US Military

In two generations we have gone from General Patton telling his troops to grease their tanks with the enemy’s guts to an extensive purge of Navy command officers over a series of raunchy video skits. Slowly but surely we are turning the greatest armed forces into the world, into the most politically correct disarmed forces the world has ever seen.

The USS Enterprise crackdown, like the firing of General McChrystal and the push to repeal “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell”, completely ignore military realities for political objectives. A political military is also a useless military. Stalin’s purges of the Russian Army’s commanders left the Soviet Union completely unprepared for the Nazi attack. And the US military is being shaped along the same lines into a political military overseen by men whose chief credential is that they share the same politics as the politicians whom they serve.

A congressional report now says that the US military has too many white males at the top. Women are being kept out of the highest ranks because they lack combat experience. The report calls on the military leadership to “better reflect the racial, ethnic and gender mix of American society”. Which is code for affirmative action. If we didn’t have enough incompetents at the top, we can look forward to an affirmative action military in which the generals will be there because of the color of their skin or their gender, not because they’re the best at what they do.

The mandate that every civic institution has to reflect the multicultural politics of the liberal elites reflects their determination to impose their vision on the country by hijacking its institutions. And every institution touched by their vision has become functionally useless, incapable of performing even their simplest tasks, but always needing more money. America’s great cities have become sinkholes. The Postal Service is on the verge of extinction. And now it’s the military’s turn.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110320

Financial Crisis
» It’s About the Power Struggle
» State Banks
» The World’s Next Great Bust: China and Commodities
 
USA
» AT&T to Buy T-Mobile USA in $39 Billion Deal
» Disturbing Similarities Between the Fall of Rome and Today’s America
» Liberal Democrats in Uproar Over Libya Action
» Obama, As Red as it Gets
» Police Say [Rifqa Barry’s] Helpers Broke Laws
» Radical Islam on the Move in U.S. But Multicultural Elites Say It’s No One’s Business
» Suit Over Burlington ‘Damage’ To GZ Mosque Site
» US Eyes Anti-Semitism Claims at University
» Video: Farrakhan Blasts Obama for Calling for Qaddafi to Step Down
» Why Did He Even Bother Running? Obama Leadership Vacuum Menaces Globe
 
Canada
» Tweeting Jihad at McGill University
 
Europe and the EU
» Berlusconi Tells Protesters “I’m Staying” — Bossi Comments “Worse Luck for Him”
» British Conservative Melanie Phillips Being Investigated for Her Blogpost on Fogel Family Massacre
» EU: Court Finds Ban on Red Tuna Fishing Partially Invalid
» Italy: Anti-Mafia Police Arrest Southern Mayor From Berlusconi’s Party
» Italy: Berlusconi’s Lawyers Request Sex Trial Postponement
» Libya Conflict: War on Gaddafi is Personal — and He is Unlikely to Retreat
» The Fries Revolution: Belgium’s Political Crisis Foretells EU’s Future
» Turkey ‘Not Convincing’ In EU Process, Says Commissioner Fule
» UK: My Husband Died From a Routine Knee Operation Because the Surgeon Used Him as a Guinea Pig
» UK: Now MEPs Can Use UK Taxpayers’ Cash for Propaganda to Keep Britain in the EU
 
Balkans
» Albania: EU: Tirana Must Investigate Violence, Protect Rom
» Kosovo: Former UCK Arrested, Arrest Warrant for Ex Minister
 
North Africa
» Airstrike Destroys Gaddafi’s Command and Control Building
» China, Russia and India Voice Regret Over Libya Strikes
» Egypt: Christians Vote No on Constitutional Amendments: “These Amendments Serve the Brotherhood’s Ideology”
» EU-Led Coalition Strikes First Gaddafi Target
» Italy Willing to Take Part in Libyan Raids
» Libya: We Risk Finding Al-Qaeda on Home Soil, Says Bossi
» Libya: Gadhafi Defiant After Allied Attacks
» Libya: Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) Seeks Takeover in Libya
» Northern League Agrees With Germany on Libya Policies
» Nuclear Energy: From Morocco to Egypt, Rush for New Plants
» Russia Expresses Regret at ‘Rushed’ Attacks on Libya
» Taking on Gadhafi: Obama Finally Has His Own War
» The Club Med War
» Tunisia: Revolution Council Already in Crisis
» U.S. Defense Chief Warns Against Expanding Military Strike Goals in Libya
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» UK: Pro-Israel Protester Attacked at SOAS
 
Middle East
» Jordan’s Opposition Protest in Demand for Reform
» Saudi Arabia: King Abdallah: Minimum Wage Raised and Bonus
» Syria: Thousands Protest in Daraa, Regime Frees 15 Youth
» Syrian Demonstrators Set Fire to Justice Building in Daraa
» Turkey: Erdogan Turns on the West
» Turkey: Ergenekon’s ‘Overseas Friends’
 
Russia
» U.S. Intercepted Final Words of Doomed Russian Cosmonaut Komarov as He ‘Screamed in Rage at People Who Put Him in Defective Craft’
 
Far East
» Japan: How a Legacy From the 1800s is Making Tokyo Dark Today
» Japan: Cancer Fear as Radiation Gets in Tokyo’s Tap Water
» Japan: Here Are the Downstream Effects From the Fukushima Catastrophe
» Japan: The Amount of Radioactive Fuel at Fukushima Dwarfs Chernobyl
» Japan Fights to Stop Meltdown
» Japan Raises Nuclear Threat Level as Radiation Cloud Heads for Britain
» TEPCO Continues Efforts to Restore Power to Final 2 Nuke Reactors at Troubled Fukushima Plant
» The Other Global Toxic Cloud: China’s Pollution
 
Immigration
» Bossi: Left Wing’s ‘Yes’ To Libya Intervention is for Votes
» Spain: Caritas Reports Inspections in Centres
» Will the Crisis Create a New Japan?
 
Culture Wars
» Italy Hails Crucifix Ruling
 
General
» Franklin Graham: World’s Christians in Grave Danger

Financial Crisis


It’s About the Power Struggle

The left intends to seize power, Money is at the heart of politics and economics is at the heart of most civil wars.

Bad ideas are a dime a dozen. It’s when political systems are based around bad ideas that the problem begins. You can argue with a bad idea, but you can’t argue with an institution. All you can do is argue around the institution. Wisconsin gave us a showdown between a state facing a cash crunch and a public sector union. It was not a battle of ideas — but of power.

The modern American union gives the left a cut of every unionized business. It forces the employees and indirectly the owners, to put money into the party coffers, vote for their causes and donate to their candidates. The union is sacrosanct to the left because it shifts power from the owners to them. If unions actually shifted power over to the workers, the left wouldn’t bother with them. Unions that did that would be their worst nightmare. The Democratic party values unions as organizing machines, not out of any romantic notion of workers’ rights.

In the showdown between bankrupt states and public sector unions, the left will choose the unions even if state economies implode and jobs are lost. They will choose unions, even if by doing that 90 percent of the union jobs are lost. Because it’s not the 90 percent or even the 10 percent that they care about. What matters is that the unions maintain as much of their power as possible. That same thinking drove millions of American jobs to China. The private sector unions declined, but they survived. And the center of union power began to shift into state jobs that couldn’t be outsourced with contracts that could be negotiated in-house with their own politicians. If private sector unions gave the left a cut of every unionized business, public sector unions gave the left a cut of every level of government and every taxpayer. A socialist convergence of power under the guise of democracy.

Wisconsin was ugly, but the larger battle will be even uglier. The nation’s left of center is not addicted to spending money (they actually become quite enthusiastic about cutting military spending for example), it is addicted to power. Their entire power structure is built around government. A many tentacled octopus with money flowing from the treasury and into a million organizations doing their work for them. They won’t let go voluntarily. They would rather see the country go down instead.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



State Banks

One of the hottest topics in the world of banking is State Banks. Oregon, Washington and Maryland have recently joined Illinois, Virginia, Massachusetts, California, Florida and Hawaii in evaluating the wisdom of implementing a “State Bank.” Governors of these States need to be careful because there is a great deal of disinformation on the subject suddenly appearing in a variety of places… it almost looks like a George Soros stealth attack.

States that have passed legislation involving sovereignty and the right for their State to coin its own currency, or are making trade in gold and silver lawful (as Utah just did), will have problems implementing such legislative promises until a system like the one that has been in existence for 92 years in North Dakota is created. North Dakota owns its own State Bank. Maybe that’s why, according to a recent Gallup poll, unemployment there is 3.8 percent and the job market is the best in the country (and the state’s population growth is up 5 percent). The jobless rate around the rest of the country has sky-rocketed and high-taxes in union-dominated States like New York, New Jersey, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Ohio cause lost population.

“State Banks” is a tricky topic for even experienced bankers because the response often is: “We’ve had state-chartered banks in our state for a hundred years.” And, they have.

A State Bank and a state-chartered bank are quite different. The only State in this country that has a State-owned bank is North Dakota — and it has 92 years of successful experience. In the middle of one of the worst economic downturns in American history, the Bank of North Dakota in 2009 helped the State of North Dakota generate the largest budget surplus in that State’s history.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The World’s Next Great Bust: China and Commodities

China accounts for almost half the global market for metals like steel and copper, whose mining drives the world economy. What happens when China slows down?

In July 2007, one year after the housing bubble peaked and five months before the beginning of the Great Recession, Citigroup CEO Chuck Prince talked to the Financial Times about the health of the housing market. “When the music stops,” he said, “things will be complicated. But as long as the music is playing, you’ve got to get up and dance.”

The music stopped. And things got, well, complicated.

Today, the world is dancing to a new song with a potentially devastating ending, says Vikram Mansharamani, an equity investor, Yale lecturer, and author of the book Boombustology. That song is called “Commodities.”

Many metal futures, like copper, are at record highs, up more than 40% since 2010. The stocks of global mining companies like Rio Tinto have doubled in the last year. The economies of metal-rich nations in South America are booming. And why shouldn’t they? Supply for commodities is still tight, and demand for metals is still high, thanks to fast-charging developing countries, such as India and China. There’s absolutely, 100%, no way the market for commodities dries up any time in the near future, right?

Right?

CHINA BEAR

“I’m a China bear,” Mansharamani says. “China is exhibiting all the signs you would expect from an unsustainable boom.” He first points to the housing market, where investment hit the inauspicious market of 6% of GDP — the same mark the U.S. hit in 2006 as the bubble was bursting. What’s more, outstanding loans for developers and residential mortgages in China have increased by a factor of FIVE in the last decade. Loan balances have nearly doubled in the last three years alone.

Even worse, Mansharamani says, the Chinese government has spent lavishly to create demand that never materialized. He points to ghost towns like Qungbashi, in Inner Mongolia, a city designed for 1.5 million residents, but drew only 20,000 — hardly one percent. He points to the New South China Mall, not far from Guangzhou, which was built to handle 1,500 tenants. Instead, it houses a few dozen — hardly one percent. This sort of one-percent success rate creates ludicrous overcapacity that is eerily reminiscent of the empty homes and strip malls lining recession ghost exurbs in Arizona and Nevada. Mansharamani sees it as the prelude to a dramatic slowdown in government spending on buildings and infrastructure.

AS CHINA GOES, COMMODITIES GO

Well, so what? you ask. What do small towns and empty malls in Nowhere, China, matter to the world economy? The answer is that one engine of the global economy in the last few years has been commodities — metals like steel and copper and aluminium used to build cities, malls and infrastructure. Countries with commodities, like Brazil and Australia, have thrived. So have US companies that specialize in unearthing commodities, like Bucyrus and Caterpillar.

But as China goes, commodities go. China’s share of world demand for leading metals like aluminium, copper, zinc, lead, nickel, and crude steel is about 40 percent, according to research obtained from Goldman Sachs. For steel, China commands nearly half the global market. (In 2000, its share of global demand for those metals was between 6 and 16%.)

Even these numbers understate the breadth of China’s impact. “Think how much steel is sold to Caterpillar or John Deere for capital goods that are sent to China,” Mansharamani says. “Or how much is sent to Brazil to mine iron for China. Think of the countries that get dragged down with a commodities slow-down — South Africa, Brazil, Peru. The world shipping sector.”

If China slows down even to 5% growth a year, that will take a booming commodities market down with it.

THE NEXT FEW MONTHS

In the short term, Mansharamani told me in a follow-up interview, the commodities story could hold together longer thanks to new demand out of Japan to rebuild after the quake and tsunami. If a spending binge in Japan increases real demand for metals, it could justify ongoing speculation in metals prices.

But like a balloon batted in the air one last time, this might serve to only make the fall more dramatic, Mansharamani says. “This will temporarily hide the unsustainability of the Chinese investment boom,” he wrote to me in an email. “It will embolden mining companies to expand more rapidly. This will likely make the eventual correction more extreme than if the excesses were revealed today.”

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]

USA


AT&T to Buy T-Mobile USA in $39 Billion Deal

AT&T announced on Sunday that it has agreed to buy T-Mobile USA from Deutsche Telekom for $39 billion in cash and stock, in one of the biggest mergers since the onset of the financial crisis.

The deal will dramatically bolster AT&T’s footprint in the country, adding an additional 46.5 million customers.

Under the terms of the deal, AT&T will pay $25 billion in cash and the rest in stock. Deutsche Telekom will in turn gain an 8 percent stake in AT&T and a seat on the American telecom giant’s board.

[Return to headlines]



Disturbing Similarities Between the Fall of Rome and Today’s America

The parallels aren’t perfect, but there is much to contemplate about America when reading about the fall of the Roman empire.

Some of my recent background reading includes Christopher S. Mackay’s The Breakdown of the Roman Republic: From Oligarchy to Empire (2009). The introduction includes a description of what the Roman historian Sallust, writing The Catilinarian Conspiracy in the 30s BC, saw as the cause of the fall. The Roman republic had successfully defeated its only real serious mortal threat, Carthage, in the Punic Wars, but now:

“Peace and wealth — things that are otherwise desirable — were an oppressive cause of misery for those who had easily endured hard work and danger and events both doubtful and dire. For this reason, there grew a greed first for money and then for rule, and these were like the raw material for all evils. For avarice overthrew good faith, honesty and all the other virtues, and in place of them it taught arrogance, cruelty, neglect of the gods, and the notion that everything is for sale. Self-serving ambition forced many men to become false, … to consider their friendships and enmities not on the basis of fact but of advantage, and to keep their countenance good rather than their character.”

I suspect that when you read it, you will find yourself having the same reaction that my students did when I read it to them. Does this sound familiar? It seems like an awful lot went wrong when the last existential threat to our existence, the Soviet Union, quietly went out of business in 1991.

There are other disturbing parallels. Roman law provided for divorce, by some accounts, from the very beginning of the Roman republic in 509 BC. But it appears to have been extremely rare until the last several decades before the republic’s collapse. Yet by the end, it had become depressingly common, with even a respected statesman such as Cicero divorcing his wife of thirty years so that he could marry a rich heiress.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Liberal Democrats in Uproar Over Libya Action

A hard-core group of liberal House Democrats is questioning the constitutionality of U.S. missile strikes against Libya, with one lawmaker raising the prospect of impeachment during a Democratic Caucus conference call on Saturday.

Reps. Jerrold Nadler (N.Y.), Donna Edwards (Md.), Mike Capuano (Mass.), Dennis Kucinich (Ohio), Maxine Waters (Calif.), Rob Andrews (N.J.), Sheila Jackson Lee (Texas), Barbara Lee (Calif.) and Del. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D.C.) “all strongly raised objections to the constitutionality of the president’s actions” during that call, said two Democratic lawmakers who took part.

Kucinich, who wanted to bring impeachment articles against both former President George W. Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney over Iraq — only to be blocked by his own leadership — asked why the U.S. missile strikes aren’t impeachable offenses.

Kucinich also questioned why Democratic leaders didn’t object when President Barack Obama told them of his plan for American participation in enforcing the Libyan no-fly zone during a White House Situation Room meeting on Friday, sources told POLITICO.

And liberals fumed that Congress hadn’t been formally consulted before the attack and expressed concern that it would lead to a third U.S. war in the Muslim world.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama, As Red as it Gets

Isn’t it about time that the mainstream media and all others begin to examine the record and conclude that a Communist holds the reins of power in the White House?

Since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, it is often believed that Communism died with it. Not so; Communism is alive and well in China, North Korea, Cuba, and Venezuela.

From the days of Harry Truman who discovered that Franklin Roosevelt had given the Soviets Eastern Europe at the WWII Yalta Conference, American presidents have steadfastly done what they believed was required to keep Communism “contained.”; some more successfully than others.

The Communist Manifesto is well worth reading. Among its planks is the abolition of private property and a government that owns or controls much of the U.S. landmass is antithetical to this keystone of capitalism.

The Manifesto calls for “a heavy progressive or graduated income tax. It calls for the centralization of credit in the hands of the state. We have a “Federal Reserve” that is a national bank.

It calls for “centralization of the means of communications and transportation.” We have a Federal Communications Commission. There’s more and you can read about it here.

America has never had a Communist President until now.

While others have written how obvious it is that Obama is a “Socialist”, I think this is a matter of caution in a society that has not seriously used the word “Communist” since the 1950s, when entities like the House Un-American Activities Committee actively investigated and exposed how many existed in the government, the unions, and Hollywood.

[…]

For those still in denial, consider an article by Stanislav Mishin that appeared in Pravda, the Russian newspaper that was formerly one of the main organs of the Soviet Union. “It must be said that like the breaking of a great dam, the American descent into Marxism is happening with breathtaking speed, against the backdrop of a passive, hapless sheep”, much of which he attributed to “the election of Barack Obama.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Police Say [Rifqa Barry’s] Helpers Broke Laws

COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) — Police recommended charges against six of the people who helped a teenage Christian convert run away from her Muslim parents in Ohio in 2009, an investigation by The Associated Press has found.

But prosecutors in Ohio and Florida have declined to file charges against anyone who helped 16-year-old Rifqa Bary leave Columbus on a Greyhound bus and shelter her for two weeks in Orlando without notifying authorities went too far, according to police reports obtained by the AP through freedom of information requests.

The six include a Kansas City minister, a Columbus family friend, an Orlando pastor and his wife and two members of the pastor’s church.

A lawyer for Rifqa, now an adult, says prosecutors made the right choice.

“They’d have a very difficult time with any of those charges, given that Rifqa would say she was in fear for her life, and so they acted in what they thought were in her best interests,” said Kort Gatterdam, a Columbus attorney who has represented her in juvenile custody hearings.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Radical Islam on the Move in U.S. But Multicultural Elites Say It’s No One’s Business

For decades, Europe has been in the grip of an Islamist assault. Largely ghettoized Muslim populations have become dangerously alienated from the European mainstream. From Paris to Hamburg, Germany, radicalized imams preach the virtues of global jihad. Subway systems in London and Madrid have been bombed; hundreds of civilians have been slaughtered. Dutch filmmaker Theo van Gogh was murdered.

These atrocities were committed largely by homegrown terrorists ï¿1/2 people who were either born or raised in European countries. They felt no loyalty to their homelands. Instead, they considered themselves part of the Muslim ummah, the international Islamic political community. Their religious identity supersedes their national one.

America faces the same kind of threat. Yet when anyone tries to put a spotlight on the growth of domestic Muslim extremism, liberals, Islamic lobby groups and their fellow travelers cry “Islamophobia” and “racism.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Suit Over Burlington ‘Damage’ To GZ Mosque Site

The Burlington Coat Factory was in such a hurry to distance itself from a former storefront that’s now a highly controversial proposed mosque near Ground Zero that it severely damaged the building when it ripped its old signs off, the property owners charge.

In papers filed in Manhattan Supreme Court, 45 Park Place Partners and 51 Park Place LH LLC say the chain’s “animus and hostility to the inclusion of the mosque in the development plans of the building” resulted in the company “illegally and forcefully” removing its massive signs, destroying the owners’ property and causing them “economic injury.”

The suit seeks a total of $4.1 million in damages.

A rep for Burlington Coat Factory declined comment.

The store had been located inside 45 Park Place until its lease was terminated in 2008.

“Throughout Burlington’s tenancy, and . . . for years before, affixed to the building were two large signs,” one that was 129 square feet, and another that was 32 square feet, the suit says. The signs were bolted and permanently attached to the building, and provided “plaintiffs a valuable asset which increased the value of the premises and provided rental income from advertising on the sign.”

In late 2009, the new owners announced plans to build a community center on the site which would include a mosque, and by last May, the site had become “the focus of intense media attention” and the “subject of controversial protests” because of its “perceived proximity” to Ground Zero, the suit said.

That’s when Burlington apparently decided to distance itself from the project by tearing the signs down, even though it was “without any authority to do so,” and “did not have valid municipal permits to undertake any activities at the building.”

The suit seeks restitution for the physical damage to the building, as well as punitive damages for the company’s “wanton and willful trespass.”

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



US Eyes Anti-Semitism Claims at University

The US Department of Education is investigating a faculty member’s complaint that a series of pro-Palestinian events at a California university crossed the line into anti-Semitism and created a hostile environment for Jewish students.

The department’s Office for Civil Rights notified the University of California, Santa Cruz, last week that it planned to look into allegations made by Hebrew lecturer Tammi Rossman-Benjamin dating back to 2001.

The probe “in no way implies that OCR has made a determination with regard to their merits,” Arthur Zeidman, director of the San Francisco office, said in a letter to the instructor and campus officials.

In her June 2009 complaint, Rossman-Benjamin said administrators repeatedly failed to address concerns voiced by her and several students about academic departments and residential colleges at Santa Cruz sponsoring “viciously anti-Israel” speakers and film screenings with campus funds.

She also alleged that some professors have used their classes to promote an anti-Israel political agenda and failed to intervene or joined in when students were verbally attacked for defending the Jewish state.

“The impact of the academic and university-sponsored Israel-bashing on students has been enormous,” she said. “There are students who have felt emotionally and intellectually harassed and intimidated, to the point they are reluctant or afraid to express a view that is not anti-Israel.”

[…]

Meanwhile, tensions between Jewish and Muslim students have run high at the university system’s Irvine campus for several years, and the campus chapter of Muslim Student Union was suspended for four months last year after a group of students interrupted a speech by the Israeli ambassador to the United States.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Video: Farrakhan Blasts Obama for Calling for Qaddafi to Step Down

FARRAKHAN: “I warn my brother do you let these wicked demons move you in a direction that will absolutely ruin your future with your people in Africa and throughout the world…Why don’t you organize a group of respected Americans and ask for a meeting with Qaddafi, you can’t order him to step down and get out, who the hell do you think you are?

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Why Did He Even Bother Running? Obama Leadership Vacuum Menaces Globe

Barack is helping promote the biggest con job in socialist history. He sells the belief leftists access a body of wisdom unparalleled in human history, allowing stunningly correct decisions, light-years ahead of anyone else. We can call this the “One Right Solution” approach to leadership; an antidote to any problem. This idea derives from the notion good government is based upon humanistic roots that then cast up a Great Socialist to lead the people towards enlightenment. Consider these human super-dynamos who appeared to lead a nation helpless of dolts: Lenin, Mao, Stalin, Castro, Pol Pot, etc. But the real track-record of socialism is almost as convincing as that of alchemy.

From where does such an outlandish idea come, that leftism has answers to life’s problems? By virtue of the sudden triumph of radical humanism against slowly developed traditions — often with roots in revealed religion. We can briefly note socialism represents a qualitative simplification of every important institution in the Western constitutional canon. Republicanism becomes vulgar democracy before its pushed into tyranny. Capitalism is crushed into socialism. Military strength is downsized into appeasement. The Rule of Law is reduced to the notion government can do no wrong. Related, religion is outlawed or belittled into subservience, and State itself then becomes a god. Rights of Free Speech, and other civil liberties and criminal rights therefore become enfolded into the state.

Consider the arrogance when Vladimir Lenin claimed, “Any cook should be able to run the country.” Here is exactly Barack’s own leftist attitude that dismisses democratic leadership as a task that could be done by a catatonic rodent. This is ultimately because Obama has no reverence for America’s style of leadership and government theory, which revolutionized the world over the last 200 years. In other words, Barack has no taste for liberty, or love for America.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Canada


Tweeting Jihad at McGill University

No, these tweets are not from Gaza or Beirut or Tehran or any other hotbed of anti-Americanism or Jew-hatred — well, that’s not true. The universities are hotbeds of anti-American Islamic fundamentalism. Check this out from our neighbors to the north:

Threatening tweets shake McGill campus — Andrew Chung Quebec Bureau

MONTREAL — A McGill University student is under investigation by police after he allegedly made death threats using his Twitter account.

The student, Haaris Khan, was watching a documentary screened by the Conservative Party’s campus arm, Conservative McGill, when he appeared to become increasingly agitated and expressed himself on Twitter using his BlackBerry.

“I’ve infiltrated a Zionist meeting. I feel like I’m at a Satanist ritual,” he allegedly wrote at the March 8th screening. “I want to shoot everyone in this room,” another tweet said. “Never been this angry.”

The tweets call the documentary a “Zionist/Conservative propaganda film” and the gathering, which attracted about 20 students, “a secret Zionist convention.” Then: “I should have brought an M16.”

A spokesperson for the Montreal Police Service said the force is still investigating. It’s not clear what charges could be laid, if any. “We take the case very seriously,” the spokesperson said. “We don’t go with half-measures on this.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Berlusconi Tells Protesters “I’m Staying” — Bossi Comments “Worse Luck for Him”

PM’s quip (“I’m not leaving the nation to the communists”) followed by catcalls at celebrations for Unity of Italy

ROME — Catcalls and chants accompanied the prime minister, Silvio Berlusconi, as he left the Museum of the Roman Republic on the Janiculum hill. Protesters in the crowd shouted anti-Berlusconi chants of “resign, resign”, answered by a single Silvio supporter who urged the PM to “resist, resist”. Earlier, the crowd greeted the president of Italy, Giorgio Napolitano, with prolonged applause.

ITALY AND THE COMMUNISTS — Mr Berlusconi had been welcomed by applause from the small crowd at the Altar of the Fatherland, just before President Napolitano arrived for the wreath-laying at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. “I’m carrying on. I’m staying to defend myself”, said the prime minister before smiling to his supporters and saying: “I’m carrying on, of course. I’m not leaving the nation to the communists”.

“RESIGN” — There were further protests in late morning at the church of Santa Maria degli Angeli, where the holders of the highest offices of state attended a mass officiated by Cardinal Angelo Bagnasco. On his arrival in Piazza della Repubblica with the leader of the Senate, Renato Schifani, the prime minister was greeted by catcalls and insults — there were references to “bunga bunga” — and calls for his resignation from a group of people behind the barriers, although another section of the crowd applauded.

SECONDARY EXIT — Evidently, the premier was less than pleased at the catcalls on the Janiculum and in Piazza Repubblica, which could be why he was the only dignitary to leave at the end of the mass by a secondary exit to the rear of the church, reached through the sacristy, instead of by the main door. All the other institutional figures, including President Napolitano, the leader of the Chamber of Deputies, Gianfranco Fini, and several ministers, left the church by the main door. The head of state, who was greeted by an ovation and cries of “Long live the president!”, waved to the crowd before getting into the presidential limousine that took him to the Quirinale Palace. There was applause for the defence minister, Ignazio La Russa, the minister of the economy, Giulio Tremonti, and the Democratic Party (PD) president, Rosy Bindi, but the minister of education, Mariastella Gelmini, was booed…

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



British Conservative Melanie Phillips Being Investigated for Her Blogpost on Fogel Family Massacre

A Palestinian terrorist stabbed five family members to death in the settlement of Itamar early Saturday morning; three children, including a baby girl, were among the victims. Later that day Palestinians handed out candy to celebrate the mass murder.

British conservative Melanie Phillips wrote about the attack. She called the killers “savages” and referred to the “moral depravity” of a culture that would celebrate such a gruesome act. Now she’s being investigated.

The Guardian reported, via Zip:

A Melanie Phillips blogpost on the Spectator website which referred to the “moral depravity” of Arab “savages” is being investigated by the Press Complaints Commission.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



EU: Court Finds Ban on Red Tuna Fishing Partially Invalid

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, MARCH 17 — The regulation prohibiting tuna boats from fishing red tuna since mid-June 2008 is “partially invalid”, according to the ruling by the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg, which said that the regulation violates the “non-discrimination” principle. The ban, noted the Court, came into force on June 23 for Spanish tuna boat, whereas for Maltese, Greek, French, Italian and Cypriot took effect on June 16. “The regulation,” according to the ruling, “is invalid since Spanish tuna ships are treated differently without this treatment being justified from an objective standpoint, considering the objective of the protection of red tuna stocks.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Anti-Mafia Police Arrest Southern Mayor From Berlusconi’s Party

Caserta, 11 March (AKI) -Anti-mafia police early on Friday arrested the mayor of the southern town of Pignataro Maggiore on suspicion of mafia association. Giorgio Maiocca is a member of prime minister Silvio Berlusconi’s ruling conservative People of Freedom party (PdL) and is a consultant to Rome’s conservative mayor Gianni Alemmano.

Maiocca is suspected of association with the Naples mafia or Camorra’s Ligato-Lubrano clan which operates in the area around the Campania city of Caserta, lying around 25 kilometres north of Naples.

His arrest came amid an operation in the Caserta area in which police raided the homes of around a dozen properties belonging to Camorra members and convicted criminals. Maiocca is also a former consultant to telecommunications minister Mario Landolfi.

On Thursday, a Naples court said the PdL’s coordinator in the Campania region and ex-minister in Berlusconi’s government, Nicola Cosentino, will stand trial on 18 April for association with the Camorra’s powerful Casalesi clan.

A Naples businessman with interests in the waste disposal sector and a former junior economy minister, Cosentino resigned from the government in July just days before he was set to face a no-confidence vote in parliament called by the opposition.

The Italian parliament in November 2009 barred a request by Naples prosecutors to arrest Cosentino for alleged links with local organised crime figures. He denies all charges against him.

Anti-mafia investigators last September opened a probe into a member of Sicily’s regional parliament for the PdL, Michele Cimino, after a mafia informant alleged he helped the crime syndicate win public works contracts in Sicily’s southern Agrigento province.

Another PdL politician, former senator Nicola di Girolamo, resigned in March 2010 ahead of his arrest for mafia association in an alleged mafia-linked multi-billion euro fraud scam involving Italian internet company Fastweb Telecom Italia’s Sparkle unit.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi’s Lawyers Request Sex Trial Postponement

Time needed to examine fresh evidence, says defence team

(ANSA) — Rome, March 17 — Premier Silvio Berlusconi’s lawyers have requested the first hearing of a trial into allegations he used an underage prostitute be postponed from April 6 to give them time to examine fresh evidence from prosecutors.

“We have requested the April 6 hearing be postponed because they have recently presented 20,000 pages of new documents that we must read,” said Piero Longo, who is part of the premier’s defence team.

Berlusconi denies paying to have sex with a Moroccan runaway and belly dancer called Ruby before she was 18 and also rejects charges he allegedly abused his position to get her out of jail after an unrelated accusation of theft last May.

On Wednesday prosecutors said the new evidence showed the premier paid for intercourse with 33 alleged prostitutes after so-called ‘bunga bunga’ sex parties, including Ruby, who they say he slept with 13 times after she was allegedly recruited at a beauty contest at the age of 16. The premier has said the allegations are absurd, not least because of his age.

“I can’t fathom such a barbarous use of justice, so far from reality,” Berlusconi told Rome-based daily La Repubblica.

“I’m (almost) 75 years old and although I’m naughty, 33 girls in two months seems a bit much even for a 30-year-old.

It’s too much for anyone.

“And then there’s an extra hurdle… I have always had next to me a girlfriend who I have luckily been able to keep out of all this sleaze. If I had done everything they say, she would have clawed my eyes out. And I assure you, she has very long nails”.

Ruby, who is now 18 and whose real name is Karima El Mahroug, has backed Berlusconi’s assertion they never had sex and said thousands of euros the premier gave her were gifts. As well as the so-called Ruby case, Berlusconi is involved in three corruption trials, two for alleged tax fraud on film rights and one for allegedly bribing British tax lawyer David Mills to hush up incriminating evidence.

In the Ruby case, he risks maximum prison terms of three years for the sex charge and 12 years for the abuse of office charge.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya Conflict: War on Gaddafi is Personal — and He is Unlikely to Retreat

Capturing or killing the Libyan leader has now become an end in itself for the western allies

It’s unlikely Muammar Gaddafi has watched the 1971 British film Get Carter, in which Michael Caine plays a vengeful London gangster, Jack Carter, who embarks on a violent rampage before being killed himself. But as the west’s military might bears down on Libya, the Libyan leader might find the story line instructive.

This war is personal now. Its primary, stated aim is to halt the regime’s attacks on Libyan civilians. But David Cameron and other leaders have made very plain they also want the Libyan dictator removed from power. The US and its allies will not relent until they “get Gaddafi” and their nemesis is captured, jailed or dead.

This is a familiar scenario. When international disagreements deteriorate to the point when Washington feels it has no choice but to use massive military force, the person held most responsible is ruthlessly hunted down.

Manuel Noriega, Panama’s mafia boss in the 1980s, was toppled in a US invasion in 1989 and ended up in a maximum security jail in Illinois. Slobodan Milosevic was put on trial in The Hague, where he died in custody. Saddam Hussein was dug out of a hole and sent to the gallows.

Gaddafi has no reason to expect that he will be treated any differently — a consideration that will certainly influence what he does next.

Cameron has offered high-minded justifications for the American-led “Operation Odyssey Dawn” air and missile strikes that Tripoli claims have killed more than 50 people. But his language also conveys a developing personal animus. Gaddafi had “lied to the international community” and broken his word on the ceasefire, the prime minister said. This was behaviour akin to that of a pupil caught cheating during prep. It just couldn’t go on.

“He must stop what he is doing, brutalising his people … We’ll judge him by what he does,” Cameron told the Commons on Friday. But in other remarks, he was more forthright. “Gaddafi needs to go,” he said, and Britain would help him on his way.

Canada’s prime minister, Stephen Harper, was similarly blunt. “It is our belief that if Mr Gaddafi loses the capacity to enforce his will through vastly superior armed forces, he simply will not be able to sustain his grip on the country,” he said.

Nicolas Sarkozy, Cameron’s co-hawk, has been busy swapping insults with Gaddafi, with all the appearance of a personal vendetta. After the Libyan leader said the French president had “gone mad”, Sarkozy responded in kind, condemning Gaddafi’s “murderous madness”.

Sarkozy has also spoken of “targeted” actions — meaning assassination — should Gaddafi authorise the use of his stores of mustard gas or other WMD. Even normally measured Barack Obama has been getting hot under the collar about the man Ronald Reagan branded a “mad dog”.

Taken by itself, such name-calling might not matter so much. But the larger, unavoidable conclusion is that capturing or killing Gaddafi has now become an end in itself for the western allies (though perhaps not their Arab coalition partners), and that the war will not be deemed “won” until this objective is attained.

The implications are serious. Now the missiles and B52s have begun their dreadful work, Gaddafi knows, if he didn’t already, that he’s in a fight to the finish — and for him, there may be no escape. His course of action in the coming days will be influenced by this realisation, and may be consequently more extreme and more aggressive than otherwise.

His defiant overnight statement, when he condemned the “crusader colonialism” afflicting his country, was clearly aimed at Arab and Muslim world opinion in particular, and the non-western world in general (major countries such as China, India, Brazil and Germany have not supported the intervention). Regime claims about mounting civilian deaths will play big there, Iraq-style. Gaddafi will press his propaganda advantage for all its worth.

The demonisation of Gaddafi has made it impossible for western leaders to countenance his continuation in power. But without the ground invasion they have pledged not to undertake, he could well survive as the overlord of western and southern Libya following a de facto partition, hostile, vengeful and highly dangerous.

This seems to be his plan. Far from giving up or drawing back, Gaddafi escalated the fighting around Benghazi at the weekend. Rather than abandon cities such as Zawiya, as Obama demanded, he is reportedly moving his troops into urban areas where they can less easily be targeted from the air. Meanwhile, his apparent willingness to use “human shields”, his threats of retaliation across the Mediterranean area, and his designation of the whole of north Africa as a “war zone” raises the spectre of possible terrorist attacks and an alarming regression to his old ways.

Gaddafi has personalised this war, too. And he is not going to go quietly. Military superiority in the air will count for nothing if pro-regime army and air force units, militia and security forces, and civilian and tribal supporters who have remained loyal refuse to turn on him or kick him out of Tripoli. By its determination to “get Gaddafi”, the west has made this a fight to the death — and death may be a long time in coming.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The Fries Revolution: Belgium’s Political Crisis Foretells EU’s Future

Belgium has just broken the world record for taking the longest time to build a government. The tension between the country’s French- and Dutch-speaking halves holds a lesson for the rest of Europe. As the European Union gets stronger, and national governments get weaker, ethnic groups are demanding more self-determination within a Europe of regions.

Brussels is home to two political arenas, a small one and a large one, which are located just a short walk apart. In the dark, winding corridors of the Belgian parliament, Dutch-speaking representatives from Flanders in northern Belgium are locked in a stalemate with their French-speaking counterparts from the southern region of Wallonia that could tear their kingdom apart. From here, it’s just a few steps down the Rue de la Loi to number 175, the square glass-and-stone building that houses the Council of the European Union, the EU’s main decision-making body.

It is here that the brave new world envisioned by the EU’s leaders is being shaped. It is here that politicians are planning the continent’s future, a system symbolized by European Council President Herman Van Rompuy.

For many years, Van Rompuy was employed on the other side of the trench that divides the national and international politicians working in Brussels. Before Van Rompuy was catapulted into the EU’s top job in December 2009, and placed at the pinnacle of a political bloc comprising 500 million people, the slightly built Flanders native was the speaker of the Belgian parliament before becoming Belgian prime minister. That was over at the other end of the Rue de la Loi — precisely where Belgium’s latest political crisis has been playing out.

It is more than 270 days since parliamentary elections were held in Belgium, and a new government still hasn’t been found. The exasperated Belgian people have employed all manner of tactics to try to cajole their elected representatives into reaching agreement. They’ve tried large-scale demonstrations, public stripteases, and even declared a French fry revolution in a tongue-in-cheek reference to their supposed favorite food.

To no avail. Instead of a new political leadership, Belgium now holds a new record: In no other country anywhere in the world — not even Iraq — have negotiations to form a government taken so long.

‘It Can’t Go on Like This’

The rivalry between Belgium’s linguistic communities has long deteriorated into mutual recrimination. The Dutch-speaking Flemings blame the French-speaking Walloons in the south for the deadlock, claiming the Walloons simply want to live off the more prosperous north. The Walloons counter that Flemish nationalists stalled the talks with their demands for ever greater autonomy.

“Strength through unity” is the country’s national motto. The phrase is engraved at the front of the parliament’s plenary session room, where the Chamber of Representatives meets. Flemish members of parliament can look at the motto from their seats in the right half of the room, while the Walloon representatives sit on the left. Between them sits Kattrin Jadin. As the representative of her country’s 74,000-strong German-speaking minority, she has been observing the stalemate between the two ethnic groups with growing concern. “It’s a poker game in which nobody wants to lose face with their voters,” she says. “But it can’t go on like this.”

The situation in Belgium does indeed look like the outcome of a brilliantly diabolical plan by militant anti-EU forces. Ironically, the EU’s central goal of preserving cultural diversity under a common political roof now appears to be failing in one of its founding member states, the very country whose capital has for decades hosted the headquarters of the highly-paid champions of European ideals.

Sixty percent of Belgium’s 11 million people are Flemish, the remaining 40 percent are mostly Walloon. For centuries the two ethnic groups have been neatly divided along an ancient cultural border: the former military road that separated the Roman Empire in the south from the barbarian hordes in the north.

Geopolitical Dynamite

After Belgium split off from the kingdom of the Netherlands in 1830, the inherited balance of power was later set in stone in the country’s constitution. The new state’s official language became French, and it was ruled by the francophone bourgeoisie.

It wasn’t until 1966 that Flanders caught up economically with its southern neighbor. Shortly before, the political division of Belgium had been sealed through the establishment of the linguistic border between the “Germanic” Flemish peoples and the “Latin” Walloons. Since that time, five state reforms have underpinned the autonomy of the different regions and heightened tensions between the main ethnic groups. The election victory by Flemish nationalist Bart De Wever in June 2010 turned the wrangling over language laws and constituencies into geopolitical dynamite.

De Wever, whose N-VA party now has the most seats in parliament, has announced his intention to sit back and watch Belgium “evaporate.” Walloon socialist Paul Magnette, who is still the incumbent energy minister, has already drawn up a list of possible scenarios. Were Belgium to break up, he cautions the Walloon south against merging with France. “If we had to join another country one day, then Germany must be our best hope,” he says.

That question is unlikely to arise, says philosophy professor Philippe Van Parijs, one of the leading figures in the fight to prevent Belgium’s disintegration. “But if it weren’t for the question of Brussels, we’d have long gone the way of Czechoslovakia, which broke up peacefully,” he admits. “Neither ethnic group could, or wants, to live without the capital.” Van Parijs, a gaunt intellectual, regularly invites academics and politicians from both sides for talks in the library of his villa in Brussels.

‘There Are No Belgians’

So how could this Gordian knot be cut? The solution is a far-reaching reform of the state, Van Parijs says. “Brussels, which is home to so many foreigners, must officially become trilingual: Flemish, Walloon and English,” Van Parijs says. “In addition, Brussels, Flanders, Wallonia and the German-speaking area must become independent entities within Belgium, each with its own regional identity.” After all, the Belgian capital — which also happens to be the capital of Flanders — has become a bone of contention between the Flemings and Walloons precisely because it is populated nowadays mainly by French speakers.

The political debate in Belgium completely ignores the fact that one in every six of Brussels’ inhabitants are of Moroccan descent, and that some areas of the city, such as Molenbeek, are overwhelmingly inhabited by people of North African descent. But, in contrast to the rest of Europe, there is no debate about immigration in the country, since the Flemings and Walloons are already kept occupied by their mutual animosity.

At the heart of the problem lies the question of whether the existence of the Belgian state is merely the consequence of a little white lie from the heady days of the country’s secessionist youth: the illusion that there can ever be such a thing as a Belgian nation. “Sire, il n’y a pas de Belges” (“Your Majesty, there are no Belgians”), Walloon socialist Jules Destrée famously told his king, Albert I, almost a hundred years ago.

In 2007, when a reporter asked Yves Leterme to sing his country’s national anthem, the man who is technically still Belgium’s prime minister broke into the Marseillaise — the French anthem. After the last election, the men who were supposed to lead the coalition talks on behalf of the strongest parties in parliament, Flemish politician De Wever and his Walloon counterpart Elio Di Rupo, first had to ask for each other’s cell phone numbers because they had previously had so little contact with one another.

Typical reactions by non-Belgians to such oddities range from a helpless shrug of the shoulder, to comments that a country that spawned the painter René Magritte must have a surrealist gene pool. A more likely explanation is that Belgium is experiencing a phenomenon that can be seen across an increasingly united Europe. The stronger the Brussels-based EU becomes, and the weaker its member states, the louder are the calls by small, long-disadvantaged ethnic groups for self-determination within a Europe of regions.

Scots, Catalans, Basques and Corsicans are eagerly following events in Belgium, partly out of curiosity over how the situation will unfold, and partly because the Flemings have managed to force their desire for a separate state onto the political agenda, even though their language was long derided as one spoken only by farmers and maids…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey ‘Not Convincing’ In EU Process, Says Commissioner Fule

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 18 — European Union (EU) Enlargement Commissioner Stefan Fule said on Friday that being “not convincing” was the problem of Turkey in its accession process to the EU. Fule, as Anatolia news agency reports from the Spanish capital, responded to the questions of reporters at a working breakfast organized by an NGO “Nueva Economia Forum” in Madrid. Fule said no alternatives like a new model or privileged partnership could be presented to Turkey apart from EU full membership, which was pledged to Turkey. Commenting on opening of only 13 chapter headings in full membership negotiations so far, Fule said “being not convincing” was the problem of Turkey. Fule said Ankara’s meeting Ankara Protocol and solution in Cyprus would add momentum to negotiation process and would ensure opening of 8 chapter headings which were suspended. Fule said he did not fully share the views of those who thought Turkey could be a model in the new process after turmoil in Egypt and Tunisia, noting EU model mostly became an example for south Mediterranean countries. He said Turkey could assume a very important role in this process, yet noted that it has to have a responsibility. Fule said Turkey has to show full respect to the values which demonstrators wanted. He said Turkey has to record progress on many issues including freedom of press.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: My Husband Died From a Routine Knee Operation Because the Surgeon Used Him as a Guinea Pig

When her husband went into hospital for a knee operation, Penny Belcuore hoped it might end the chronic pain that prevented him carrying their young daughters on his shoulders.

But Luigi Belcuore died on the operating table after surgeon Professor James Richardson failed to follow guidance for using equipment.

As a result, the orthopaedic specialist injected Mr Belcuore, 43, with an air bubble that stopped his heart, an inquest has heard.

Mrs Belcuore has accused Prof Richardson of ‘playing God’ with her husband’s life.

The grief-stricken widow discovered she was pregnant just four weeks after the death and was left to give birth to the baby boy his father would never see.

Speaking for the first time since the inquest at Shrewsbury Magistrates’ Court earlier this month, Mrs Belcuore, 34, said of Prof Richardson: ‘I will never fully understand how someone so experienced in medicine and surgery would not think that injecting air under pressure for several minutes would not lead to certain death.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Now MEPs Can Use UK Taxpayers’ Cash for Propaganda to Keep Britain in the EU

The European Parliament has announced that taxpayers’ money will be used to fund pro-Brussels propaganda in any referendum on Britain’s future membership of the EU.

The move by the Parliament’s constitutional affairs committee comes less than a week after the cross-party ‘People’s Pledge’ campaign was launched to secure a referendum on whether Britain should stay in the EU or quit Brussels.

The committee overwhelmingly voted last week to change party financing rules to allow European political groups to take part in domestic referenda campaigns in member states.

The groups are made up of MEPs of different nationalities but similar political affiliation, such as Socialists or Greens.

Until now, MEPs could use their group’s funds — 85 per cent of which come from EU taxpayers — only to campaign in elections for the Strasbourg Parliament.

But the new rules will allow MEPs to use the funds to campaign when a referendum has a ‘direct link’ to an EU issue.

This is despite an admission by the committee that the existing ban was in place because of ‘a concern that European parties and foundations could interfere in the domestic affairs of member states’.

Now, however, MEPs say they must have ‘the right to participate in such campaigns as long as the subject of the referendum has a direct link with issues concerning the European Union’.

Last night, the move was denounced as ‘outrageous’ by Roger Helmer, the Conservative MEP for the East Midlands.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Albania: EU: Tirana Must Investigate Violence, Protect Rom

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, MARCH 17 — The European Commission expects that the “Albanian authorities will open an investigation and sentence the culprits, according to the principles of the State of Law, following the forced expulsion of a number of Rom families whose homes were burnt down by groups of civilians in Tirana”. The explanation was offered Natasha Butler, spokesperson of EU Enlargement commissioner Stefan Fule, today in Brussels while answering to the press on episodes of violence that occurred in February in Albania’s capital city, over which Brussels expressed “major concern”.

The spokesperson added that “Albania must offer protection to the victims and adopt measures so that similar events do not happen again. This violence by organised bands of civilians are not compatible with the values of democracy and the standards of the State of Law”.

For the EU Commission “the fight against discrimination and the protection of rom people” is one of the priorities that have been set out in reference to Albania’s bid to join Europe.

Butler concluded that “We expect that Tirana will act swiftly for the rights of the minorities”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Kosovo: Former UCK Arrested, Arrest Warrant for Ex Minister

(ANSAmed) — PRISTINA, MARCH 18 — The European EULEX mission has announced the arrest of nine former members of the Albanese Kosovo Liberation Army (UCK), accused of war crimes committed during the armed conflict against Serbia in the late ‘90s. Yesterday EULEX also issued an arrest warrant for Fatmir Limaj, member of the Kosovar Parliament, former Transport Minister and Vice President of the ruling Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK), setting aside parliamentary immunity. Limaj was an UCK commander during the conflict with Serbia.

He was arrested years ago on orders issued by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague, but was later released due to a lack of evidence.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Airstrike Destroys Gaddafi’s Command and Control Building

Coalition forces hit compound which includes Libyan leader’s residence; attack comes after US rejects ceasefire ordered by Libyan army.

Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi’s “command and control capability” was destroyed late Sunday in an airstrike on an administrative building in Tripoli, an official of the international coalition intervening in Libya told AFP.

According to the report, the strike hit the compound housing Gaddafi’s residence in Tripoli.

It was unclear where Gaddafi was at the time of the blast.

“The coalition is actively enforcing UNSCR (UN Security Council Resolution) 1973, and that in keeping with that mission, we continue to strike those targets which pose a direct threat to the Libyan people and to our ability to implement the no-fly zone,” the official was quoted as saying by AFP.

The administrative building, which was located about 50 meters from Gaddafi’s tent, was flattened, AFP reported.

Earlier Sunday, the Libyan armed forces issued a command to all units to observe an immediate ceasefire, a Libyan army spokesman said at a news conference.

The announcement came after some 24 hours of air bombardment from American, French and British forces aiming to implement a UN resolution authorising the use of force to protect Libyan civilians from government troops.

“The Libyan armed forces … have issued a command to all military units to safeguard an immediate ceasefire from 9 p.m. (1900 GMT) this evening,” a Libyan army spokesman said.

In response, the United States said late Sunday it would not recognize a ceasefire declared by Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi’s forces.

“Our view at this point…is that it isn’t true, or has been immediately violated,” White House National Security Adviser Tom Donilon told reporters. Donilon also said that the United States and its allies had a “good first day” in their intervention in Libya

Sunday evening, heavy anti-aircraft gunfire was heard in central Tripoli, a Reuters reporter said.

The sustained bursts were accompanied by tracer rounds. Machinegun fire was also heard.

Earlier, Western forces pounded Libya’s air defenses and patrolled its skies, but their day-old intervention hit a serious diplomatic setback as the Arab League chief condemned the “bombardment of civilians”.

Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi vowed to defeat the Western powers’ “terrorism” and sent his troops and tanks into the rebel-held coastal city of Misrata, residents said.

European and US forces unleashed warplanes and cruise missiles against Gaddafi on Saturday in a United Nations-backed intervention to prevent the veteran leader from killing civilians as he fights an uprising against his 41-year rule.

But Arab League chief Amr Moussa said what was happening was not what Arabs had envisaged when they called for the imposition of a no-fly zone over Libya.

“What is happening in Libya differs from the aim of imposing a no-fly zone, and what we want is the protection of civilians and not the bombardment of more civilians,” he said.

In comments carried by Egypt’s official state news agency, Moussa also said he was calling for an emergency Arab League meeting.

Arab backing for a no-fly zone provided crucial underpinning for the passage of the UN Security Council resolution last week that paved the way for the Western intervention, the biggest against an Arab country since the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

[Return to headlines]



China, Russia and India Voice Regret Over Libya Strikes

China, Russia and India expressed regret Sunday over the air strikes on Libya after multinational forces led by France and Britain began bombarding the North African country Saturday with missiles from air and sea.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry said in a statement that it opposed the use of force in international relations and added: “China has noted the latest developments in Libya and expresses regret over the military attacks on Libya.”

Russia issued a similarly worded statement in which it called for a cease-fire as soon as possible. China’s statement made no mention of a cease-fire and stressed that China respected the North African country’s “sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity.”

“We hope Libya can restore stability as soon as possible and avoid further civilian casualties due to an escalation of armed conflict,” it added.

Also on Sunday, India expressed regret over the multinational air strikes on Libya, appealing in a foreign ministry statement for a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

“India views with grave concern the continuing violence, strife and deteriorating humanitarian situation in Libya,” the statement said. “It regrets the air strikes that are taking place. The measures adopted should mitigate and not exacerbate an already difficult situation for the people of Libya.”

UN resolution

China and Russia were the most prominent voices in opposition to military action in Libya within the 15-member United Nations Security Council.

However, neither blocked the U.N. resolution authorizing an operation against Libyan leader Col. Moammar Gadhafi, abstaining in the Security Council vote on the issue rather than using their veto power.

France and Britain had led the demands for a no-fly zone, and French President Nicolas Sarkozy wrote to the heads of state or government of all the other council members seeking urgent backing for the measure.

China said earlier it abstained after having taken into account “the concerns and positions of Arab countries and the African Union, as well as the current special circumstances in Libya,” without elaborating further.

China, which faces frequent foreign criticism over its own human-rights record and treatment of restive minority groups, consistently opposes moves deemed as interfering in the affairs of other countries.

“China has always opposed the use of force in international relations,” Sunday’s statement said, adding that Beijing supported the spirit and principles of the U.N. Charter, without elaborating.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Christians Vote No on Constitutional Amendments: “These Amendments Serve the Brotherhood’s Ideology”

It is widely assumed that quick elections would give an advantage to the well-established Muslim Brotherhood, a group founded in the 1920s which has emerged as the best organised political force since Hosni Mubarak was toppled from power.

“I fear the Islamists because they speak in civil slogans that have a religious context, like when one said he believed in a civil Egypt but at the same time no woman or Copt should run for president,” said Samuel Wahba, a Coptic doctor…

Coptic Christians also want the new constitution to do away with Article 2, which says Islam is the religion of the state and Islamic jurisprudence the main source of legislation — a point of tension with Islamists…

“I see we should say ‘no’, because such amendments are not valid to build a modern civil state. That isn’t our opinion alone but also that of any moderate Egyptian who wants a civil state,” said Father Metyas, a priest in a Coptic Orthodox Church.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



EU-Led Coalition Strikes First Gaddafi Target

A French jet opened fire on one of Colonel Gaddafi’s tanks at 18.45 Libyan time on Saturday (19 March) in the first strike of Operation Odyssey Dawn, a military campaign by a new EU-US-Arab coalition created to protect Libyan civilians. Reports indicate the French mission destroyed four tanks in total at a position near Benghazi after Gaddafi forces attacked the rebel stronghold earlier in the day. British and US submarines and warships also fired dozens of cruise missiles at radars and anti-aircraft defences around Tripoli and along Libya’s Mediterranean Sea coast. The armed forces of Canada, Denmark, Italy and Norway are shortly to join in.

Speaking before the strikes at an emergency summit of Arabic and Western countries in Paris on Saturday, French President Nicolas Sarkozy said: “If we intervene in Arab countries, it is not in the name of an objective that we want to impose on the Libyan people. It is in the name of a universal conscience that cannot tolerate these kinds of crimes.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Italy Willing to Take Part in Libyan Raids

Embassy in Tripoli closed ahead of possible military action

(ANSA) — Rome, March 18 — Italy is willing to launch raids to support a United Nations-sanctioned mission to impose a no-fly zone over Libya to stop strongman Maummar Gaddafi from bombing remaining rebel strongholds, the Italian government said Friday.

Defence Minister Ignazio La Russa told a Senate hearing that the government will ask parliament to authorize Italy’s involvement in a “coalition of the willing” for military action.

He said that Italy was poised to make seven air bases available, while stressing that there would be “no limit” on Italian interventions to enforce Thursday’s UN resolution authorising a no-fly zone.

Foreign Minister Franco Frattini also said Italy was ready to participate “actively” in the mission and announced that the country’s embassy was to be closed in view of a possible operation.

“The whole international community is absolutely in harmony over the principle that Gaddafi must go,” Frattini said.

Pierluigi Bersani, the leader of the centre-left Democratic Party, said the country’s biggest opposition group was ready to “support an active role” within the remit of the UN resolution.

The Italian government’s unconditional backing for a no-fly zone comes after it initially pursued a prudent line over the uprising in Libya. Italy has major business relations with its former colony and Premier Silvio Berlusconi had close ties with Gaddafi before the crisis.

Last week Frattini said a 2008 friendship treaty with the North African country ruling out military action from Italy had been effectively suspended because of the uprising. Gaddafi on Friday promised “hell” for any country that moved against him. But his government announced it had ceased its offensive against rebels based in the eastern city of Benghazi in an apparent bid to halt an international military operation. The rebels who are seeking to end Gaddafi’s 40-year rule said the ceasefire announcement was a “bluff” and Frattini said he did not expect it to last.

The foreign minister also said NATO should help put up a shield to protect Italy from possible reprisals launched from nearby Libya.

Former Italian air force chief of staff Leonardo Tricarico has said Italy might provide Tornado fighter-bombers to help knock out Libyan air defence and missile positions, as they did in Kosovo.

F-16 fighters and Eurofighters might be offered for patrol missions from Italian bases as well as AV8 planes off the Cavour aircraft carrier, he said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: We Risk Finding Al-Qaeda on Home Soil, Says Bossi

(AGI) Como- Italy risks terrorist infiltrations on home soil as a consequence of the situation in Libya, says Umberto Bossi. “I hope that in the end a balance can be found to have peace in North Africa, also because we’re the only ones who pay like in Afghanistan: we’re fighting the war there with many men,” stated the leader of right-wing party Lega Nord (Northern League). “Then we’ll find Al-Qaeda in our own homes,” added Bossi during a conference on federalism held in Erba, near Como.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Gadhafi Defiant After Allied Attacks

As western forces pounded Libya’s air defenses and patrolled its skies on Sunday, their day-old intervention hit a serious diplomatic setback as Arab League chief Amr Moussa condemned the “bombardment of civilians”. Video courtesy of Reuters.

In Tripoli, a defiant Col. Gadhafi said he would arm all Libyans and called on citizens, especially those in the eastern rebel bastion of Benghazi, to rise up against what he called a foreign aggression to occupy the country and steal its oil wealth.

“We will exterminate every traitor and collaborator with America, Britain, France and the crusader coalition,” he said in an audio broadcast on state TV. “They shall be exterminated in Benghazi or any other place.”

Allied airstrikes on Sunday stopped the assault on Benghazi, Libya’s second-largest city, after the colonel’s troops penetrated deep into the rebel capital on Saturday and heavily shelled its residential neighborhoods, threatening to snuff out the month-old Libyan revolution.

Despite Sunday’s strikes, the Libyan government continued pushing ahead on another front, shelling the western city of Misrata, witnesses said. A spokesman for the revolutionaries in Misrata, the only western Libyan city not yet under Col. Gadhafi’s control, said in a call to al-Jazeera television that government tanks have entered deep into that city’s center, hunting down besieged rebels.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Libya: Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) Seeks Takeover in Libya

There they are, the ghouls are at the ready. The Organization of the Islamic Conference, the world’s most influential and evil cabal.

Secretary General of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) Ihsanoglu for Libyan Transition Council EID AL-HARITHY

JEDDAH: The Secretary General of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu, has called upon the body’s member countries to back the National Transition Council in Libya.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Northern League Agrees With Germany on Libya Policies

(AGI) Rome — Northern League leader and Reform Minister Umberto Bossi has said the Northern League agrees with Germany as far as issues concerning Libya are concerned .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Nuclear Energy: From Morocco to Egypt, Rush for New Plants

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 17 — The countries in the south of the Mediterranean area, and more in general in Africa, started their rush for nuclear energy several years ago: while Europe — frightened by the events in Japan — is having second thoughts about the safety of its plants, new sites for the production of nuclear energy could soon become operational in countries like Algeria or Egypt. A report that will soon be published by the magazine “Mondo e Missione” (World and Mission) of the Pontifical institute for foreign missions discusses the risks of the new energy policy that seems to have spread across the entire African continent. A dozen African countries are interested in starting up or expanding nuclear programmes: from South Africa to the Congo (which already own old installations for nuclear processing), from Nigeria to Niger (a country with substantial uranium reserves which are currently mainly used by France). First in line are the countries on or close to the Mediterranean Sea, from Morocco to Sudan. Also countries with important oil and gas reserves seem determined to diversify their energy sources. Algeria is very active in this field. Ahead of a drop in its own oil sources — expected around 2030 -, it already owns an experimental nuclear reactor in Ain Oussera, supplied by China.

Another reactor stands in Draria, 20km from Algiers. Western intelligence services though in the ‘90s that this -expanded and modernised — installation could produce material that can be used for military purposes. Algeria, where 17 nuclear tests were carried out by the French between 1960 and 1966, has always said that its nuclear installations are only for scientific research and for the production of electricity for the desalination of seawater. Egypt has already selected a site, on the Mediterranean coast, near the city of Al-Dabaa. Its nuclear programme was initiated in 2007 by Mubarak, who was concerned about rising demand for electricity. At the moment Mubarak’s projects seem to be continued by the new government. ‘Mondo e missione’ continues that the same determination can be found in Sudan (a politically very unstable country with a southern part that is on the brink of breaking away). Sudan wants to get a nuclear reactor and wants its first nuclear power plant within a decade. According to the director of the Sudanese atomic energy agency, Ahmed Hassan al Tayeh, “the Ministry of Electricity and Dams has already started to make preparations for the nuclear power production project, in cooperation with the IAEA, and expects to build the first plant in 2020”. Sudan currently produces up to 470 thousand barrels of oil per day, but faces rising energy demand.

Other candidates for nuclear power plants in North Africa are Morocco and Tunisia.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Russia Expresses Regret at ‘Rushed’ Attacks on Libya

(AGI) Moscow — The Kremlin has expressed regret at the day’s air strikes on Libyan targets. Foreign ministry spokesman Alexander Lukashevich, submits “armed intervention, though carried out under the UN resolution, appear untimely as far as we are concerned. We believe that the bloodshed in Libya needs to be stopped via an immediate ceasefire, so as to allow competing factions to establish dialogue. There is no other way of ending the confrontation.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Taking on Gadhafi: Obama Finally Has His Own War

Barack Obama has taken a firm stance against Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi in one of the toughest speeches of his presidency. For Obama, threatening air strikes against Libya is a decisive turning point. Now the formerly peace-minded US president finally has a war of his own making.

US President Barack Obama has struck a new tone. It’s one that would have been unthinkable back when he was still a presidential candidate — the candidate of peace, who rejected his predecessor’s wars and wanted to have as little to do with them as possible. But now he is president and commander-in-chief. And now he has the first war of his own making.

On Friday afternoon, Obama entered the East Room of the White House, to make one of the shortest but toughest speeches of his presidency. It was not an open declaration of war — the word was not mentioned once. But the speech was the culmination of a week in which the pacifist turned into a warrior. At the end of that week, Obama himself committed American troops to a new, distant front for the first time. He did so reluctantly, but it was clear to him that the decision was inevitable.

It was one of the most decisive moments in Obama’s still young presidency.

From Peace to War

Following the UN resolution on Thursday night that paved the way for military strikes against Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi, Obama had been silent for 20 hours. While the French and British were making preparations for military action, and the Germans pondered the wisdom of their abstention, the White House preferred to wait.

That was partly because no one in Washington really knows what to make of Gadhafi’s recent maneuvering. But mainly it is because Obama finds himself trapped in a dilemma: He must explain to his people why he gone from being a staunch opponent of US military action to its advocate. It would be the third current American military operation in a Muslim country, after Afghanistan and Iraq.

Some American commentators have already begun referring to the Korean War. That war, which traumatized generations of Americans, began in a similar fashion in 1950, with a UN resolution and an offer of help from the West.

From peace to war in seven days: It is enough to give people “whiplash,” complained Washington Post columnist Eugene Robinson on the TV channel MSNBC.

‘We Will Not Respond to Words’

The discrepancy could also be seen during Obama’s appearance in the East Room. He was addressing two different audiences. On the one hand, he threatened Gadhafi in tougher terms than ever before. On the other, Obama, with an eye to the domestic TV audience, played down the consequences from an American perspective. Supporting the UN was fine, he said, but ruled out unilateral military action or the use of US ground forces.

In terms of the message to Gadhafi, Obama could hardly have expressed himself any more clearly. “These terms are not negotiable,” he said, referring to the conditions laid down by UN Resolution 1973, namely a ceasefire, an end to attacks on civilians and halting the advance on Benghazi. Obama has never seemed so determined before.

At the same time, he had his foot firmly on the brake when it came to military action. He announced that US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton would first meet with America’s European allies and Arab partners on Saturday in Paris to discuss how the resolution should be enforced — meaning that the bombing would not start immediately.

Washington also appeared unimpressed by Gadhafi’s announcement of a ceasefire on Friday. “We are going to be not responsive or impressed by words,” Clinton said. “We would have to see actions on the ground.”

British Prime Minister David Cameron, who discussed the situation with Obama in a telephone conversation, made similar comments. “We will judge (Gadhafi) by his actions, not his words,” he told the BBC.

Events on Saturday proved the leaders’ skepticism to be well founded. Gadhafi’s ground troops attacked the rebel stronghold of Benghazi, and a fighter jet was shot down over the city.

Selling War to the American People

During his speech, Obama summarized how the situation had escalated, partially for the benefit of those in his domestic audience who had previously paid little attention to the situation in Libya. He described how Gadhafi had responded to pro-democracy protests with an “iron fist”: “Instead of respecting the rights of his own people, Gadhafi chose the path of brutal suppression.” Obama also described the long series of international responses to Gadhafi — the sanctions, the arms embargo and the repeated warnings.

Then came the most important part of the speech: why the US should get involved. “Now, here is why this matters to us,” said Obama, sounding a bit like a math teacher explaining a problem to his students. “The calls of the Libyan people for help would go unanswered. The democratic values that we stand for would be overrun. Moreover, the words of the international community would be rendered hollow.” In other words, America is prepared to go to war over such concerns.

Obama may well have used similar words when, earlier in the White House, he had briefed the most important representatives and senators in detail about the possible UN deployment for the first time. The audience included both supporters of a US involvement, such as John Kerry, Joe Lieberman and John McCain, as well as opponents such as Dick Lugar.

Congress does not need to approve the US action, because it is not an official declaration of war. But it can still hold a symbolic vote. By then at the latest, the divisions in Washington will probably start showing.

The first cracks were already appearing on Friday. “None of this makes any sense,” the columnist Andrew Sullivan wrote in his blog for The Atlantic. Gaddafi is not a threat to the US, he argued, adding “not even the most righteous neocons” have pushed for military action on such slim grounds. Sullivan also condemned “the imperial presidency that Obama has now taken to a greater height than even Bush.”

‘Our Cause Is Just’

It is now clear that Obama’s attitude changed on Tuesday evening at a crisis meeting at the White House which apparently became extremely heated. Both sides presented their arguments for and against an intervention in the conflict. Vice President Joe Biden and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who was taking part via telephone, advocated military action. They were opposed by US Defense Secretary Robert Gates, National Security Adviser Tom Donilon and his deputy, Denis McDonough.

In contrast to his stance on the revolutions in Egypt and Tunisia, Obama ended up joining the side of the interventionists, arguing that Libya was central to the whole wave of change in the Middle East. “This is the greatest opportunity to realign our interests and our values,” a senior administration official said at the meeting, according to the magazine Foreign Policy. The official apparently said that the sentence came from Obama himself. The president included the same sentiment in his speech on Friday.

In his address, Obama stipulated one condition, however: no invasion. “Our goal is focused, our cause is just, and our coalition is strong,” he said — sounding exactly like George W. Bush. By an irony of history, his speech came just before the eighth anniversary of the bombing of Iraq on the night of March 19-20, 2003, which began the Iraq war.

“In the case of Libya, they just threw out their playbook,” Steve Clemons from the New America Foundation told Foreign Policy. “The fact that Obama pivoted on a dime shows that the White House is flying without a strategy.”

It also shows that the old divide between the State Department and the Pentagon has reappeared. Hillary Clinton has won this round, at the expense of Gates, who did not want to impose an additional front on his already overburdened forces — especially as all the strategic scenarios in Libya are unappealing.

Nevertheless, the troops are ready. The US has brought six warships and a submarine into position in the Mediterranean. “We have been deploying in the region for a few weeks,” says one government source. “We are ready to fight.” The “full range” is enabled, he says: combat jets and bombers, reconnaissance aircraft and marines…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The Club Med War

By Pepe Escobar

It would be really uplifting to imagine United Nations Security Council resolution 1973 [1] on Thursday was voted just to support the beleaguered anti-Muammar Gaddafi movement with a no-fly zone, logistics, food, humanitarian aid and weapons. That would be the proof that the “international community” really “stands with the Libyan people in their quest for their universal human rights”, in the words of United States ambassador to the UN Susan Rice.

Yet maybe there’s more to doing the right (moral) thing. History may register that the real tipping point was this past Tuesday when, in an interview to German TV, the African king of kings made sure that Western corporations — unless they are German (because the country was against a no-fly zone) — can kiss goodbye to Libya’s energy bonanza. Gaddafi explicitly said, “We do not trust their firms, they have conspired against us … Our oil contracts are going to Russian, Chinese and Indian firms.” In other words: BRICS member countries.

It’s quite interesting that UN resolution 1973 had 10 votes in favor, zero against it, and five abstentions. These came exactly from the four BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China), plus Germany. Brazil and Germany had voiced their deep skepticism over military action for days, preferring a diplomatic solution; but in the case of Russia, India and China, other (energy) motivations may have been at play. The top four BRICS members (the other is South Africa, which voted for resolution and formally joins the expanded group in April) tend to coordinate their voting in every major decision.

Fly me to the oil

So cynics have every right to invoke the time-tested mantra: it’s the oil, stupid.

Libya is the largest oil economy in Africa, ahead of Nigeria and Algeria. It holds at least 46.5 billion barrels of proven oil reserves (10 times those of Egypt). That’s 3.5% of the global total. Libya produces between 1.4 and 1.7 million barrels of oil a day, but wants to reach 3 million barrels. Its oil is extremely prized, especially with an ultra-low cost of production of roughly $1.00 a barrel.

When Gaddafi threatened Western oil majors, he meant the show would soon be over for France’s Total, Italy’s ENI, British Petroleum (BP), Spanish Repsol, ExxonMobil, Chevron, Occidental Petroleum, Hess and Conoco Phillips — though not for the China National Petroleum Corp (CNPC). China ranks Libya as essential for its energy security. China gets 11% of Libya’s oil exports. CNPC has quietly repatriated no less than 30,000 Chinese workers (compared to 40 working for BP).

For its part Italian energy giant ENI produces over 240,000 barrels of oil a day — almost 25% of Libya’s total exports. No less than 85% of Libya’s oil is sold to European Union (EU) countries.

So a who’s who of profiteers of the — in theory — UN-sanctioned US/North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)/Arab League military operation in Libya has got to include European Union and Anglo-American Big Oil. Not to mention Wall Street — think about those billions of dollars of Libyan financial assets deposited in Western banks, and now confiscated; and of course US/EU weapons producers.

Depending on how it is implemented, and for how long Gaddafi resists, UN resolution 1973 is intimately linked to severe disruption of oil supply to the EU, especially Italy, France and Germany; and that implies all sorts of geopolitical implications, starting with the US-EU relationship. Everyone wants to be well positioned for the post-Gaddafi energy environment.

The key point of UN resolution 1973 is point four — as in “take all necessary measures … to protect civilians and civilian populated areas under threat of attack in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, including Benghazi, while excluding a foreign occupation force of any form on any part of Libyan territory”.

It’s essential to stress that “take all necessary measures” goes way beyond a no-fly zone, stopping short of a land invasion. Crucially, it covers air strikes, or cruise missiles unleashed on Gaddafi tanks on the road to Benghazi, for instance. But it may also cover bombing of Gaddafi regime installations in Tripoli — even his headquarters. With Gaddafi willing to fight to the death it’s fair to assume the mandate only ends with regime change.

But what about Bahrain?

Time for Hypocrisy Alert number 1. It was delightful to watch Alain Juppe back as French minister of foreign affairs — and preaching about humanitarian values — in place of Chanel icon Michele Alliot-Marie, who spent a holiday in Tunisia in the middle of the popular battle to get rid of tyrant Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali.

The Barack Obama administration — at least in public — was split between US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (in favor of no-fly), and Pentagon supremo Robert Gates (against it). President Obama never revealed his cards up to the last minute (apart from stating that Gaddafi must go). Acting in such a way he pushed the UN to lead, with the Anglo-French duo working alongside an Arab country, Lebanon, to polish a draft.

What harsh critics had seen as the president recklessly laying his credibility on the line, and his “failure to act decisively in support of freedom” perhaps should be seen as a canny shadowplay, leaving the impression of the UN legitimizing another — the nasty term is inevitable — international “coalition of the willing”, and not a Western intervention. Humanitarian non-imperialism, anyone?

Now it all depends on how NATO will operate out of French military bases along the Mediterranean and Italian air force and naval bases in Sicily, at a cost of $300 million a week. The Pentagon’s Gates has already redeployed US naval assets close to the Libyan coast. And he assured Obama that the Pentagon was capable — how could it not? — of opening a third war front.

Time for Hypocrisy Alert number 2. Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Jordan may all be collaborators of the US/NATO anti-Gaddafi force. Three of these are Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) members. As part of the Arab League they all voted last week in favor of a no-fly zone. What a cosmic irony to see these four autocracies supporting a military operation for the benefit of the same kind of protesters who want justice, dignity and democracy in their own backyards.

The provisional, military Egyptian government, more sensibly, has already said it won’t take part in military operations. Instead, the Egyptian military are shipping assault rifles and ammunition across the border to eastern Libya — with Washington’s approval.

So the question is inevitable. Would the UN vote with the same zeal to impose a no drive zone on Saudi Arabia — to prevent it from sending tanks and troops across the causeway to repress people in Bahrain, a country it has already invaded?

Time for Hypocrisy Alert number 3. Washington, according to the brand new Obama administration doctrine, applies “US outreach” to rebels when dealing with “evil” dictators” such as Gaddafi. The rebels eventually get full UN support. Then Washington preaches “regime alteration” when dealing with “our” bastards, such as Bahrain’s al-Khalifas and the House of Saud. The dictators get away with murder.

The ball (of fire) in the Med is now in Gaddafi’s court. His minister of defense has already warned that all aerial and naval traffic in the Mediterranean is at risk — and every civilian and military target is fair game. Gaddafi for his part told Portuguese TV channel RTP, “if the world gets crazy with us we will get crazy too. We will respond. We will make their lives hell because they are making our lives hell. They will never have peace.”

So watch out. The great 2011 Arab revolt is about to get crazy. This Club Med war may be a blast — or a raging, bloody mess…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Revolution Council Already in Crisis

(ANSAmed) — TUNISI, MARCH 18 — The new Tunisia’s transition towards a real democracy is proving to be more complicated and lengthier than expected. Clear proof is given by the differences that came out during the first meeting of the Council for the achievement of the objectives of the Revolution, of the Political reform and the Transition to democracy.

A long name that represents the body that must lay out the path towards the form of democracy achieved by the revolution, which today is however hard to implement. A path that must include a constituent stage (rewriting of Tunisia’s ‘charta’) and therefore the stage of real participation, with a new electoral law.

The Council meeting unleashed harsh controversy, especially concerning the Council’s membership criteria. Called to join the Council were representatives of many political parties (not all, however), of civil society (but not all society), professional rolls and a number of citizens’ rights associations. But the presence of women’s associations is weak. The controversy focused on mentioned selection criteria, which were decided by the current leaders of the most important institutional positions, all chosen (and not by the will of the people) and all temporary, a condition that makes them weaker. Choices which, in the end, it was noted, turned the Council into a body that does not truly represent the Tunisian people. For example, the representatives of the young people that gave life to the revolution, many of which even died for it, have not been included.

Nor is there any of the young people who for weeks set up a sit-in in the Kasbah proving, once again, that the revolution need not be violent. The same young people, according to a member of the Ugtt union (presently Tunisia’s strongest), who are the driving force behind the revolution and reforms”. And no bloggers either, those bloggers who spread revolutionary ideas on the internet and made them acceptable, or the artists that suffered so much under Ben Ali’s dictatorship. But, like a raging river, comments on the selection criteria also affected the same dynamics within the varied political landscape. So much so that the representative of the Ennahdha movement, who clearly spoke about the attempts by certain parties to arrogate the right to define the outline of the Country’s future. And then there are the parties who, allegedly, are willingly, with their aggressive behaviour, heightening the tension that, for some days now, is being felt in Tunisia.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



U.S. Defense Chief Warns Against Expanding Military Strike Goals in Libya

WASHINGTON, March 20 (Xinhua) — U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates warned on Sunday that it will complicate the consensus around the UN Security Council resolution on no-fly zone over Libya if there is an attempt to expand the goals of military strikes against the North African nation.

Speaking onboard a plane enroute to Russia, the Pentagon chief made his first public comment about the air mission against Libya, saying he thinks “it’s important that we operate within the mandate of the UN Security Council resolution.”

Gates said the mission is backed by a diverse coalition, and adding additional objectives to the mission “create a problem in that respect.” He also said “it’s unwise to set as specific goals things that you may or may not be able to achieve.”

Gates said most nations in the region want to see Libya remain a unified state, and “having states in the region begin to break up because of internal differences, I think, is a formula for real instability in the future.”

The Pentagon chief also cautioned against getting too involved in the internal conflict of that country, saying the internal conflict should be left to be resolved by Libyans themselves.

The United States is now providing command and control to the air mission. Gates said the U.S. side expects to turn over control of the military mission against Libya to a coalition “in a matter of days.”

The possible sides to take over command are a British-French unified command, or the NATO. He said the U.S. military will continue to be part of the coalition, “but will not have the preeminent role.”

Gates departed Washington Sunday afternoon to visit Russia, probably his last visit to that country as head of the Pentagon.

[Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


UK: Pro-Israel Protester Attacked at SOAS

A pro-Israel protester has been taken to hospital after being bitten on the cheek outside SOAS, the School of Oriental and African Studies, today. Police arrested two men on suspicion of affray and they were being held in custody at a north London police station.

Four supporters of Stand With Us had decided to go to SOAS after learning that a Celebrate Palestine event was taking place as part of Israel Apartheid Week. Two of them, Tony Coren and Gili Brenner, went inside the university and had a number of conversations with the student participants. Mr Coren said: “We had placards and some information packs, and we had some very interesting and civilised discussions.”

But suddenly, Mr Coren said, the atmosphere turned hostile. “About four or five people were standing around Gili, Ro’i Goldman, and the fourth member of our group, Dean Gold. One man began to say some extremely unpleasant things about Jews. He said that the best thing the Jews had ever done was to go into the gas chambers. Dean asked if he could film him. The man said yes, adding that ‘these things should be heard.’“

Another man then came forward and told the abusive man that he did not have to be filmed or interviewed. Despite the abusive man agreeing to be filmed, Mr Coren said, the second man, who was “big and burly and of Middle East appearance,” allegedly launched himself at Dean, grabbing at his camera, punching him and then biting him on the cheek.”

“There was a struggle and the university security guards came out. A number of other people then began to say we shouldn’t be there. The president of the union came out and said we had made our point. A policeman strongly advised us to leave.”

Ro’i Goldman, who plans to study in the UK next year, said he was very shocked by the experience. But Tony Coren said he was not shocked, but was angry that the university authorities had indicated that by their very presence, the Stand With Us protesters had possibly provoked the attack.

Dean Gold, the alleged victim, was taken to University College Hospital.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Jordan’s Opposition Protest in Demand for Reform

(ANSAmed) — AMMAN, MARCH 18 — Opposition groups demonstrated in downtown Amman today, calling for constitutional reform to allow creation of an elected government.

Nearly 4000 protesters marched after Friday prayer at al Hussein mosque the centre of old Amman, carrying banners that call for dissolving the parliament. The crowd was chanting pro-Islamist movement slogans and hailed Arab revolutions in Libya, Tunisia and Egypt. They chanted: “The people want to reform the regime.” Peace treaty with Israel is a fiasco,” and “We do not want government of (Prime minister Maruf) Bakhit. Leaders of the Islamist movement said the protest are the answer to a recent formation of a government appointed national dialogue committee to discuss political and economic reform.

“We did not want to take part in the dialogue committee. The protests are the real dialogue with authorities, who are clearly not interested in implementing reform. This is a waste of time,” said Zaki Bani Rsheid, Senior leader of the Islamist movement.

Some of the opposition camp members are demanding more say, starting with a modern election law that broadens representation in parliament for inhabitants of the capital and the major cities of Zarqa and Irbid, where most of the country’s seven million population live.

The Islamist and leftist opposition are pushing the monarch to move Jordan towards a true constitutional monarchy.

But conservative Jordanian voices are resisting demands of opposition on grounds that the majority, represented by the Palestinians could take over the pro-west kingdom.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Saudi Arabia: King Abdallah: Minimum Wage Raised and Bonus

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MARCH 18 — King Abdallah of Saudi Arabia today announced a series of ‘royal orders’, which were read by two different presenters on State televisions. The measures regard a raise of minimum wages for all civil servants, who will also receive a bonus of two monthly salaries. All unemployed, elderly and sick people were promised unemployment benefits by the king, and students will receive monthly fellowships.

Substantial investments in council housing were also announced.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Thousands Protest in Daraa, Regime Frees 15 Youth

(AGI) Damascus — Thousands of people have demonstrated again in the streets of Daraa, in the south of Syria, for the third day in a row while a government delegation was in the city to express condolences on behalf of the regime over the death of four protesters, killed last Friday. To ease tensions, Damascus decided to free 15 young people whose arrests had deepened protests. The youth, all of them below 16 years old, had been arrested for writing slogans for freedom on the walls of the city.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syrian Demonstrators Set Fire to Justice Building in Daraa

(AGI) Daraa — Hundreds of demonstrators have set the Daraa palace of justice as well as other buildings and cars on fire in southern town of Daraa.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Erdogan Turns on the West

Supporting Turkey’s European Union perspective — or its ties with the West in general — has never been a vote winner for Turkish politicians, and is certainly not so now after the negative attitude of some countries in Europe to Ankara’s EU membership bid.

To the contrary, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has started relying on strong and at times virulent language about the EU in particular, and the West in general, in the lead-up to the general elections in June. He is probably not off the mark either, given the antipathy Turks increasingly feel toward Europe and the United States.

The bottom line is that neither secular and nationalist conservatives, nor religious conservatives in Turkey, have ever had any real liking for the West, which in turn has not always made itself likeable to Turks. The position of secular and nationalist conservatives is particularly contradictory since everything they aspire to, from their secularism to their nationalism, as well as the way they dress and live, is essentially inspired by the West.

The general and sublimated belief, which has not just fed the nationalist Kemalist ideology, but also the ideology of political Islam over the decades since the Republic was founded, is that if Turkey exists at all today, it is not “because of the West” but “in spite of it.”

This belief which is embedded in the Turkish collective psyche has roots which go back to Gladstone who wanted Turks to be thrown out “bag and baggage… from the province that they have desolated and profaned.” The same attitude by Lloyd George in later years — and his support of the invasion of Anatolia by Greece in 1919 — united the Turks in a manner and with a determination no one expected at the time, and enabled them in the end to send their enemies “bag and baggage” from Anatolia.

Ever since then being too supportive of the West has not been something to be proud of in this country, even for those whose appearance and lifestyles are Western. It is also becoming clearer now that the basic reason for the secular Kemalist regime remaining firmly within the Western fold after World War II was the elemental fear of Communism from Russia.

Turning Turkey into a genuinely Western country, with all its modern and secular trappings, however, was never a prime consideration. To the contrary, Western notions of liberal education, press freedoms and democratic freedoms were often considered to be the source of “subversive thought designed to destroy the Republic” and treated accordingly.

Had the opposite been true, Turkey would be in a very different category of nations today. For example, few Turkish governments in the past acted in the spirit of the 1963 Ankara Agreement, which was supposed to pave the way for Turkey’s membership in the EEC, as it was known at the time.

If they had, Turkey would have joined what eventually became the EU before all of Eastern Europe, as well as Greece, Portugal and Spain, since its democracy — for all its shortcomings then — was still better than those countries at that time.

But this was not to be, and once the Cold War ended an important “raison d’etre” for remaining embedded in the Western fold so firmly began to diminish, and continues to do so today. The support of European anti-Communists for Turkey during the Cold War also diminished rapidly of course. The xenophobic and Islamophobic attitudes that have emerged in Europe today, on the other hand, are only fuelling this trend.

Given this general picture, Erdogan is now playing on what has become a classic nationalist theme against Europe. The latest report on Turkey by the European Parliament, which has especially harsh words on the topic of press freedoms, and justifiably so, has enraged him to the point of unleashing a torrent of abuse against Europe.

Ratcheting up his anti-EU rhetoric, he repeated a verse earlier this week from Turkey’s national anthem, written by the nationalist poet Mehmet Akif Ersoy after the war of liberation, and thus openly demonstrated his innate animosity toward the West.

The verse he repeated talks about “Western civilization” as “a monster that has only one tooth left.”

Ersoy’s reference was to a West that had no virtues or values left, but only its steel and military might (its only tooth), which in the end proved to be worthless against determined Turks driven by the faith in their hearts. It is telling that Erdogan should have said, after reciting Ersoy’s lines, that “there is no other verse that describes the West better than this.”

Given his increasingly anti-NATO and anti-Western rhetoric in connection with the events in Libya, it is clear that this is a theme he is determined to repeat until the elections, and even after, depending on the outcome of the voting.

While this is no doubt music to the ears of the anti-Turkish European ultra-right, it must be of some concern to leaders in the West who are trying to make sense of what is happening in the post 9/11 world, and in the Middle East today, in an attempt to try and understand what is best for Europe.

The German Marshall Fund’s latest “Transatlantic Trends” survey shows that the 51 percent of European leaders still see Turkey’s membership in the EU as positive thing, which indicates that “losing Turkey” is not something they would favor in terms of Europe’s long-term interests.

But these leaders are faced with a serous dilemma. Previously, factors such as the fear of communism, or Turkey’s economic or military dependence on Europe, would keep Ankara in line with, and in tune with, the West. Turkey’s standing, however, is changing rapidly and Ankara is acting much more independently now.

In the meantime, Turks are increasingly aware that there is no support for their country on the streets of Europe. The GMF’s “Transatlantic Trends” survey shows that only 22 percent of Europeans view Turkey’s EU membership as a favorable thing.

This is also fuelling anti-Western sentiments in Turkey, and is the reason why more and more Turks consider Ankara’s continuing to knock on Europe’s door, “which refuses to open,” to be demeaning for the country. Erdogan is clearly trying to play to this gallery now.

The question however is whether a Turkey that acts, not with the West, but more and more with the “Rest,” to use Fareed Zakaria’s designation, is good for the same Europe and U.S. Some will no doubt say it is. Others will disagree. In other words, opinion is split on this topic.

But given the currently hastened pace of history, it should not take more than a few years to see which side turns out to be correct. Looking at the picture as it is today, the only thing that seems tangible is that Turkey is rapidly drifting away from the West, and seeking new alliances and partnerships elsewhere, as demonstrated by Erdogan’s high-profile visit to Moscow this week.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Ergenekon’s ‘Overseas Friends’

Reading The Washington Post the other day, I came across a piece in the Letter to the Editor section that I assume had been mistakenly put there instead of the humor section.

“The chief prosecutor in [the Ergenekon] case has stated that the journalists were taken into custody based on solid evidence unrelated to their work as journalists. As in any free, democratic society, Turkey’s legal system enshrines the cardinal principle of ‘innocent until proven guilty,’ and due process is unequivocally and unsparingly accorded to all those accused in this case. The rule of law is a fundamental tenet of Turkish democracy. Turkey’s judicial system is fully integrated into the European legal structures, and individuals tried under our system enjoy the right to appeal to the European Court of Human Rights,” read the letter from Turkey’s ambassador to Washington, Namik Tan (“In journalists’ detentions, Turkey is committed to rule of law,” The Washington Post, March 14, 2011).

But the sender’s name proved that my impression was wrong, and that serious Turkish diplomats can often have a sense of humor, too.

Mr. Tan is right. With the current pace of court proceedings, the average length of the appeals process and the average length of potential European Court of Human Rights proceedings, the suspects will remain innocent behind bars probably until early next century.

But according to Michael Rubin from the Washington-based American Enterprise Institute, “When Ambassador Tan hosts jazz concerts and depicts Turkey as a modern, democratic model for the Middle East, he is increasingly at odds with reality,” (“For What Exactly Is Turkey a Model?” Commentary, March 10, 2011). Mr. Rubin’s words did not escape the attention of “Turkish liberals.”

For instance, prominent columnist Cengiz Çandar from daily Radikal quoted Mr. Rubin as writing: “While former U.S. ambassadors continue to shill for Turkey as some sort of enlightened democracy, the country is backsliding into dictatorship. Last week, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s Brownshirts staged middle-of-the-night raids on the homes of independent and critical journalists, taking several into custody. Turkey now ranks 138 out of 178 on Reporters Without Borders’ press freedom index. That puts it beyond Venezuela, Egypt and Zimbabwe. When President [Barack] Obama and Secretary of State [Hillary] Clinton speak of Turkey as a model, someone might want to ask, for what is Turkey a model? How to transform a democracy into a police state?”

Apparently, Mr. Rubin’s lines angered the “oooo-very-liberal” Mr. Çandar, who is now worried about an “anti-Turkish tsunami.” According to Mr. Çandar, Mr. Rubin is a psycho-minded man and is well acquainted with some of the high-ranking officers who are now Ergenekon/Sledgehammer suspects. Only psychiatrists can judge the “psycho-minded” part, but the “acquaintance” part is probably accurate.

Mr. Çandar thinks, however, that: “It won’t be impossible to reveal the organic ties between those like Rubin and our ‘Ergenekoncus’ [the supporters of Ergenekon]… Those who bash Turkey with the pretext of violation of press freedoms are friends of Israel… Apart from those like Rubin, many faces of the press with fame will also be unmasked…”

Some of “those Ergenekoncus,” according to Mr. Çandar, were seen in the front line of the Taksim-Galatasaray marching crowd who protested the arrest of journalists. “This is a coalition we cannot underestimate,” Mr. Çandar wrote. “Those who fear that a new wave of Ergenekon arrests may hit them have launched a counter attack.” In his thinking, the protestors were the “comrades of the Ergenekoncus.” (Luckily, I am neither a press face with fame, nor did I march with the protestors.)

Finally, in Mr. Çandar’s fantastic theory, prestigious and influential Western publications like the New York Times, The Washington Post, the Wall Street Journal, Financial Times and the Economist took part in this “counter-attack” by publishing articles criticizing the Turkish government for the systematic violation of press freedoms. “And of course, the European Parliament’s report on Turkey gave legitimacy to this platform [of the Ergenekoncus],” Mr. Çandar wrote (“The Source of the ‘Police State’ Rhetoric or Tsunami Against Turkey,” Radikal, March 15, 2011).

Mr. Çandar’s article is important in understanding the true ethos of the “liberal support” behind Mr. Erdogan’s government. I once coined the term “Lackeys Without Frontiers” in describing the influential “liberal” crowd that ethos brought together. Others called it opportunism disguised as liberalism. But let’s not waste time with tags. What Mr. Çandar basically tells us in his powerful article is:

Mr. Rubin is a psycho-minded overseas Ergenekoncu (so he should be arrested if he ever lands in Turkey), The Westerners who criticize Turkey’s poor press freedom index do so because they are friends of Israel (the Reporters Without Borders, too, should be an overseas Ergenekon operative), Some of the Turkish journalists who marched to protest the arrest of their colleagues will also be arrested because they, too, are Ergenekoncus (and they protested to prevent their own arrest in the future), The Western world’s top newspapers are also instruments/assets in the overseas operations run by the Ergenekoncus (so their correspondents, too, can be arrested), The European Parliament is the overseas legislative branch of Ergenekon since the MEPs did not hesitate to give legitimacy to the Ergenekon coalition.

I am truly sorry, Mr. Çandar, that it may be practically impossible to arrest all those foreign operatives of the Ergenekon terror organization. But would it help Turkey’s “great march toward mature democracy” if we surrendered to you only 50 MEPs, together with 100 foreign journalists, including Mr. Rubin?

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Russia


U.S. Intercepted Final Words of Doomed Russian Cosmonaut Komarov as He ‘Screamed in Rage at People Who Put Him in Defective Craft’

The final words of doomed Russian cosmonaut, Vladimir Komarov, were picked up by U.S. intelligence, according to a new book.

As Komarov hurtled towards earth and certain death in the stricken Soyuz 1 craft, he could be heard screaming and cursing the ‘people who had put him inside a botched spaceship.’

U.S. National Security Analyst, identified in the book as Perry Fellwock, described intercepting Komarov’s conversation with ground control officers in which he told them he knew he was about to die during the space mission in 1967.

Fellwock was also privy to a conversation between Komarov and former premier Alexei Kosygin from the U.S. listening post in Turkey.

Kosygin can be heard crying and telling Komarov he is a hero, Fellwock reported.

The extraordinary revelations appear in new book Starman, The Truth Behind the Legend of Yuri Gagarin, by Jamie Doran and Piers Bizony, to be published next month.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Far East


Japan: How a Legacy From the 1800s is Making Tokyo Dark Today

A strange legacy of the Japanese power system’s infancy in the late 1800s is complicating efforts to keep Tokyo supplied with electricity.

The problem, as explained by IDG News Service’s Martyn Williams, is that half of the country uses power whose current alternates at 60 Hz, while the other half gets its power at 50 Hz.

The discrepancy has to do with the founding of electric power in the country. Tokyo Electric Light Co. used German generators, which operated at 50 Hz, while in the west part of Japan, Osaka Electric Lamp Co. used generators from General Electric, an American company, operating at the same 60 Hz standard that is used in the United States to this day.

Unlike the U.S. grid, the Japanese power grid was never unified on a single standard. While it’s possible to connect the two grids, the frequency-changing stations required can only handle up to 1 gigawatt.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Japan: Cancer Fear as Radiation Gets in Tokyo’s Tap Water

Radiation from Japan’s stricken nuclear power plant has contaminated food, milk and tap water, sparking cancer fears among an already anxious people.

The government was forced yesterday to ban the sale of spinach from areas near Fukushima after tests revealed that it contained radioactive iodine from the nuclear plant 27 times above safety limits.

The contamination has also spread to tap water in Tokyo and to beans, milk and edible chrysanthemums produced near the plant.

But there were signs that Japan was finally getting to grips with its nuclear crisis when workers restored electrical power to one of the stricken reactors and brought two atomic waste storage tanks ‘under control’.

The world’s worst nuclear accident since Chernobyl in 1986 was triggered when the tsunami disabled diesel generators needed to keep the nuclear reactors cool at the Fukushima Daiichi plant.

The site has been hit by four explosions and two fires while radiation has spewed from the crippled buildings for days.

Two workers are still missing, while around 300 emergency staff are risking their lives to stop a meltdown and explosion that would scatter dangerous radioactive fallout for miles. They were originally known as the Fukushima Fifty, but it has since emerged that there are many more of them.

Radioactive milk was found in towns 20 miles from the plant, while canola cooking oil and edible chrysanthemums also tested positive.

Tap water in Tokyo was found to contain traces of radiation, but chief cabinet secretary Yukio Edano said it was safe to drink.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Japan: Here Are the Downstream Effects From the Fukushima Catastrophe

As the world awakes, Japan discloses another round of good news/bad news about the Fukushima crisis. The good news: Reactors 5 and 6 went into stable condition on Sunday, after a successful cold shutdown, authorities said. The reactors at the power plant went into cold shutdown following restoration of cooling functions late Saturday.

Alas, 5 and 6 were never the issue to begin with. The same came not be said about reactors 1 through 4, where the bad news comes from this morning. According to the Japan Times, a risky venting of Reactor 3, which saw its pressure rising yet again, was being considered, which would see another release of radioactive gas into the environment. “Pressure within the No. 3 reactor at the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear plant was rising at one point and Tepco considered releasing more radioactive gas into the environment to avert serious damage to the containment vessel, the nuclear safety agency said Sunday afternoon.

Tokyo Electric Power Co. had considered releasing the contaminated steam directly into the environment, not through a “suppression pool” as it did earlier in the crisis. The pressure needs to be lowered to protect the structural integrity of the reactor, and the first step is to open the valve on a pipe connected to the suppression pool. By going through the suppression pool, the reactor’s gas would liquefy and thus lower the pressure.” And here is where the recent Operation Irrigation is now backfiring:

“But if the pool is already filled with water, a valve on the reactor itself would need to be opened and the radiation level of the released gas would be higher than with the first method, explained Hidehiko Nishiyama of the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency. “Without water, there would be more radioactive substances in the gas released into the environment.”“ In other words, the attempt (which some say is futile) to fill the containment pool with water is about to lead to another round of irradiation of the environment.

And while all that is going on, here is what the already certain chain of downstream events is going to look like for the region, for Japan, and for the world.

From Reuters, the following is a roundup of the effect on the energy and commodities sector of the devastating earthquake and tsunami that struck the northeast coast of Japan.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Japan: The Amount of Radioactive Fuel at Fukushima Dwarfs Chernobyl

Science Insider noted yesterday:

“The Daiichi complex in Fukushima, Japan … had a total of 1760 metric tons of fresh and used nuclear fuel on site last year, according to a presentation by its owners, the Tokyo Electric Power Company (Tepco). The most damaged Daiichi reactor, number 3, contains about 90 tons of fuel, and the storage pool above reactor 4, which the Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s (NRC’s) Gregory Jaczko reported yesterday had lost its cooling water, contains 135 tons of spent fuel. The amount of fuel lost in the core melt at Three Mile Island in 1979 was about 30 tons; the Chernobyl reactors had about 180 tons when the accident occurred in 1986.”

That means that Fukushima has nearly 10 times more nuclear fuel than Chernobyl.

It also means that a single spent fuel pool — at reactor 4, which has lost all of its water and thus faces a release of its radioactive material — has 75% as much nuclear fuel as at all of Chernobyl.

However, the real numbers are even worse.

Specifically, Tepco very recently transferred many more radioactive spent fuel rods into the storage pools. According to Associated Press, there were — at the time of the earthquake and tsunami — 3,400 tons of fuel in seven spent fuel pools plus 877 tons of active fuel in the cores of the reactors.

That totals 4,277 tons of nuclear fuel at Fukushima.

Which means that there is almost 24 times more nuclear fuel at Fukushima than Chernobyl.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Japan Fights to Stop Meltdown

Japanese engineers battled to avert a meltdown at the Fukushima nuclear power plant yesterday as unusually high radiation levels were recorded in food products and water for the first time.

Rescue teams, including a 46-member team from SA, continued their desperate search for survivors after the earthquake and tsunami left over 7000 dead, 10000 missing and 450 000 homeless.

Crews working in highly toxic conditions at the nuclear plant yesterday connected a cable which they hope will power electric pumps to cool fuel rods at risk of a catastrophic radioactive fire.

Authorities raised the nuclear alert level from four to five on Friday. The 1986 Chernobyl disaster ranked at seven . Officials said a worst-case plan to bury the plant in concrete and sand was being considered.

France’s Nuclear Safety Authority said the situation had stabilised, but was still “precarious” as regulators admitted the power plant’s safety plans were inadequate and did not envisage tsunami waves above 5m. Another big aftershock of 6.1 on the Richter scale hit Japan yesterday.

[…]

Rob Verchick, a disaster expert at Loyola University in New Orleans, told Associated Press that because Japan was the world’s third-largest economy, “this event has the potential to be the most globally disruptive natural hazard in modern times”.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Japan Raises Nuclear Threat Level as Radiation Cloud Heads for Britain

JAPAN increased the nuclear threat level yesterday as experts predicted an airborne radioactive plume could reach Britain within two weeks.

Dangerous levels of radiation continued to spew into the atmosphere from the stricken Fukushima power station and the country’s nuclear safety agency raised the alert rating from four to five — on par with the 1979 Three Mile Island incident in the USA.

Only the devastating explosion at Chernobyl in 1986 has topped the scale at seven.

Particles from the Fukushima plant have already been traced on planes arriving in the US from the disaster-torn country.

And a plume of radiation reportedly hit California yesterday before being swept across America towards Europe.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



TEPCO Continues Efforts to Restore Power to Final 2 Nuke Reactors at Troubled Fukushima Plant

Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO) on Monday continued with work to lay cables in an effort to restore power to two reactors that still remain without electricity at the stricken Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in northeastern Japan, Xinhua reported.

The TEPCO was successful in connecting external power sources to power- receiving facilities at the No. 2 and No. 5 reactors on Sunday.

But Japan’s Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency said it may take a few more days before the vital cooling system is restored at the No. 2 reactor, whose containment vessel suffered damage in its pressure-suppression chamber, as multiple component systems must be restored before the reactor becomes fully operation.

Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano said even when the plant is online later in the week and cooling functions restored, the plant will be decommissioned in the coming weeks and months.

Earlier Monday Japanese Self Defense Forces (SDF) and firefighting personnel resumed shooting water at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in an effort to cool down reactors and overheating spent fuel pools.

External cooling efforts began at the plant’s No. 4 reactor on Sunday, and the SDF and firefighting personnel have dumped and sprayed some 3,700 tons of water on the stricken No. 3 reactor since Thursday.

[Return to headlines]



The Other Global Toxic Cloud: China’s Pollution

As San Franciscans load up on potassium iodide pills against drifting fallout from the Japanese nuclear reactor catastrophe — unnecessarily, health authorities insist — the April issue of Discover calls attention to a more serious menace: mercury and other pollutants from Chinese manufacturing and power generation:

Prevailing winds across the Pacific are pushing thousands of tons of other contaminants—including mercury, sulfates, ozone, black carbon, and desert dust—over the ocean each year. Some of this atmospheric junk settles into the cold waters of the North Pacific, but much of it eventually merges with the global air pollution pool that circumnavigates the planet.

These contaminants are implicated in a long list of health problems, including neurodegenerative disease, cancer, emphysema, and perhaps even pandemics like avian flu. And when wind and weather conditions are right, they reach North America within days. Dust, ozone, and carbon can accumulate in valleys and basins, and mercury can be pulled to earth through atmospheric sinks that deposit it across large swaths of land.

Citing the University of Washington atmospheric scientist Dan Jaffe and the Woodrow Wilson Center program director Jennifer Turner, the author, David Kirby, points to two worrying trends. First, while China is taking positive environmental steps, the momentum of its growth threatens to swamp them:

350 million people, equivalent to the entire U.S. population, will be moving to its cities over the next 10 years. China now emits more mercury than the United States, India, and Europe combined. “What’s different about China is the scale and speed of pollution and environmental degradation,” Turner says. “It’s like nothing the world has ever seen.”

Second, America contributes to and receives a global pool of mercury and other pollutants:

The EPA has estimated that just one-quarter of U.S. mercury emissions from coal-burning power plants are deposited within the contiguous U.S. The remainder enters the global cycle. Conversely, current estimates are that less than half of all mercury deposition within the United States comes from American sources.

We naturally focus on catastrophic risks like nuclear meltdowns. But we should also be aware that chronic ones, not the fault of a single nation but the consequences of the global economy, may in the long run be even more serious.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Bossi: Left Wing’s ‘Yes’ To Libya Intervention is for Votes

(AGI) Como- Left wing parties agree with military action in Libya because they want to gain immigrants’ votes, says Umberto Bossi. “For the left to be happy it’s sufficient that a bunch of immigrants are brought here and that they’re given the power to vote: it’s their only way to win the elections,” stated the leader of right wing Lega Nord (Northern League).

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: Caritas Reports Inspections in Centres

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 17 — The Spanish Caritas will report the continuous checks carried out by the police on foreign citizens in the organisation’s soup kitchens and assistance centres to the Ombudsman, sources in the association told the media. Caritas helps around 400,000 immigrants per year. The association denounces that “at least one inspection is carried out every month” in the diocesan centres in Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Segorbe-Castellon, on the Mediterranean coast and Mondoñedo-Ferrol, on the Atlantic coast. According to Caritas, this practice “is not justified by a situation of real danger or a need to repress crime”. It risks evoking “feelings of racism” towards the migrants. The organisation that assists people in need has drafted a kind of white paper with information on these ‘raids’, which will be presented in the coming hours to the Ombudsman. The Interior Ministry on the other hand has denied having ordered indiscriminate identification operations among foreigners, adding that the police has in some cases visited the centres managed by Caritas to ask the immigrants for their papers. To confirm this, a police spokesperson, quoted today by El Pais, underlined that identification operations among illegal foreign citizens decreased by 20% in the past year and that there were 13% fewer expulsions in 2010, compared with the previous year. These figures, the spokesperson added, are “incompatible with these alleged indiscriminate checks”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Will the Crisis Create a New Japan?

Economists have long argued that Japan needs to welcome more workers to remain economically competitive. The imperative to rebuild housing and infrastructure on a massive scale could force this immigration challenge into the open.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Italy Hails Crucifix Ruling

‘Historic’, Vatican says

(ANSA) — Rome, March 18 — Italy on Friday celebrated a ruling by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) which overturned an earlier ban the court imposed on crucifixes in Italian classrooms.

“I welcome with great satisfaction the decision taken by the ECHR’s Grand Chamber to acquit Italy of the charge of violating freedom of thought and religion,” said Foreign Minister Franco Frattini, who campaigned strongly during Italy’s two-year appeal. “Today the popular sentiment of Europe won, because the decision interprets the voice of citizens in defence of their values and identity”.

Frattini’s sentiments were echoed by Education Minister Mariastella Gelmini, who called the ruling “a great victory for the defence of an essential symbol of our country’s history and cultural identity.

“The crucifix encapsulates the values of Christianity, the principles underlying European culture and Western civilisation.

“It is a symbol that does not divide but unites and its presence…does not represent a threat to the secular nature of the State or religious freedom”.

Gelmini joined Frattini in calling on Europe to enshrine Christian values in its framework, saying “finally, thanks to this sentence, Europe and its institutions have grown closer to the ideas and deepest sensibility of its citizens”. In its 15-to-two ruling, the ECHR concluded that the presence of crucifixes in classrooms “cannot be regarded as indoctrination on the part of the state”.

The cross “is an essentially passive symbol” and its influence on schoolchildren cannot be compared to that of teachers, the ECHR said in overturning its 2009 verdict in favour of a Finnish-born mother-of-two living near Padua, Sonia Lautsi.

“The effects of the great visibility that the presence of the crucifix attributes to Christianity in schools,” the court ruled, is counterbalanced by the fact that religious education is not compulsory in Italian schools.

‘HISTORIC’ SAYS VATICAN.

The Vatican hailed the ruling as “historic”.

Voicing “satisfaction” at the verdict, Vatican Spokesman Father Federico Lombardi said in a statement the decision was “strongly binding”.

“It makes history,” he said.

“It recognises that the culture of human rights must not be placed in contradiction with the religious foundations of European civilisation”.

The Vatican is also happy that the principle of subsidiarity, whereby European decisions are made at the lowest possible level, had been upheld, according to Father Lombardi.

“It is right to ensure every country has a ‘margin of appreciation’ both regarding the religious symbols in its cultural history and national identity and regarding their display, as has also been recognised by recent sentences of supreme courts in other European countries”.

Msgr Aldo Giordano, the Vatican’s representative at the Council of Europe, the human rights body which set up the ECHR, said the ruling was “a page of hope for the whole of Europe”. “I believe the Court showed great courage and wisdom…in interpreting the feelings of people in Europe who are worried about their traditions, values and identity”.

Italian bishops news agency SIR said the verdict “brings order to an area, that of rights and identities, fundamental for the development of Europe, in which a nihilist drift appeared to have become dominant”.

The Italian Federation of Evangelical Churches (FCEI), on the other hand, voiced disappointment at “a decision that does not fully realise a secular state” as enshrined in article 3 of the Italian Constitution.

FCEI argued that crosses are not an expression of Italy’s common heritage but “baggage from a society dominated by Catholic culture”.

“Crucifixes will continue to be present in schoolrooms and courtrooms, but for the minorities who won religious and civil rights 150 years ago, such as the Evangelical Churches, these crosses do not convey a common sense of belonging”.

FAMILY UNHAPPY.

Sonia Lauti’s husband, Massimo Albertin, said he was “very disappointed, because the first sentence in this case was outstandingly clear”.

But he said he wanted to read the Grand Chambre’s ruling to understand it fully.

“It appears to be linked to the ‘margin of appreciation’ whereby the Court may decide to leave more discretion to individual states in some areas”. “But here there are rights to be respected. I don’t understand why (rights) in Italy can be different from those in France or other European Union countries”.

Luigi Tosti, a Jewish ex-judge recently sacked for refusing to hear trials with crosses in the room, called the verdict “grotesque”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

General


Franklin Graham: World’s Christians in Grave Danger

The Muslim Brotherhood, with the complicity of the Obama administration, has infiltrated the U.S. government at the highest levels and is influencing American policy that leaves the world’s Christians in grave danger, warns internationally known evangelist Franklin Graham

“The Muslim Brotherhood is very strong and active here in our country,” Graham tells Newsmax. “We have these people advising our military and State Department. We’ve brought in Muslims to tell us how to make policy toward Muslim countries.

“It’s like a farmer asking a fox, ‘How do I protect my hen house?’“

That same Muslim Brotherhood is fomenting much of the rebellion and the deteriorating social order roiling the Middle East, forcing millions of Christians to flee for their lives, says Graham, son of beloved evangelist Dr. Billy Graham, and founder of The Samaritan’s Purse international charity.

“Under [Egypt’s Hosni] Mubarek and [Jordan’s] King Hussein and other moderate leaders, Christians had been protected,” Graham says. 11 million Christians live in Egypt and I ear for them, because if the Muslim Brotherhood comes to power, you’re going to see a great exodus of Christians. Same thing in Tunisia and Lebanon. I fear for the church because the Muslim Brotherhood is going to be a very terrible thing.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110319

Financial Crisis
» Legislator Says [North Carolina] Needs Its Own Currency
 
USA
» 400 Rabbis, George Soros and Elie Wiesel
» Alaska Seeks to Bar Foreign Law From Courts
 
Europe and the EU
» Cyprus: Reunification: UN Reportedly Has New Plan
» Germany’s Eco-Trap: Is Environmentalism Really Working?
» In Italy, Left-Behind Luggage Gets New Lease on Life
» Italian Island of Capri Wages War on Noise Pollution
» Italy: Gladiators Rescued From Tomb Raiders Lie Forgotten Under Sheets
» Italy: Too Late to Go Back on Nuclear Power Plans Says Minister
» Italy: 35 ‘Ndrangheta Arrests in Lombardy
» Italy: Anti-Mafia Police Arrest 35 Suspects in Northern Lombardy Region
» Merkel the Panic Merchant
» Spain: First Baby Born Without Gene Linked to Cancer
» UK: Cancer Operations Are Denied to Thousands of Elderly Patients ‘Because of Ageism’
» UK: Health Tourists Told They Won’t be Allowed Back Into Country if They Have Unpaid NHS Debts
 
Balkans
» Serbia-Slovenia: MPs Discuss Minority Status
 
Mediterranean Union
» Spain: Med-O-Med for Preservation of Botanical Gardens
 
North Africa
» Egyptian TV: Jewish Children ‘Do Disgusting Things’
» French Jets Enter Libyan Airspace, Gadafy Defies UN
» Italy ‘Ready’ To Back Libya No-Fly Mission
» Kerry Nudges Obama Into North Africa
» Libya: GB Base in Cyprus Probable Hub for No Fly Zone Jets
» Obama Says U.S. Role Limited as Libya Strikes Start
» U.S., Britain Fire More Than 100 Cruise Missiles as Libya Action Begins
» West Pounds Libya, Kadhafi Vows Retaliation
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» 50 Rockets on South Israel, Casualties in Retaliation
» Israel Hits Back After Palestinians Unleash Heaviest Rocket Attack for Two Years
 
Middle East
» Al-Jazeera Hosted American Academics at “Opulent” Forum
» Revolts: Netanyahu Wants Democracy, But Fears ‘New Irans’
» Revolts: Bloody Friday: 41 Dead in Sana’a, 3 in Syria
» Saudi Arabia: World’s Largest Oil Tanker Inaugurated
» Saudi Arabia: First Zinc Mine Discovered
» Syrian-American Business Council to Stengthen Trade
» Syria: Tribes in South Challenge Regime of Assad
» U.S. Middle East Influence Evaporating
 
South Asia
» Indonesia: North Sumatra Governor on Trial for Graft
» Nepal: Kathmandu: High Risk of Attacks Against Christians
 
Far East
» Chinese Leadership Fears Its Own People
» Fukushima is Not Chernobyl, Wind Power Causes More Deaths
» Fukushima No. 4 Reactor Doused as Tokyo Electric Attempts to Restore Power
» Japan: Nuclear Update: Entire Reactor Core Stored in Fuel Pond
» Japan: Tokyo Electric Co.: Chance of Chain Reaction ‘Not Zero’
» Japan: The 175,000-Tonne Ship Lifted Up and Dumped on the Harbour-Side Like a Bit of Driftwood by Japanese Tsunami
 
Immigration
» 378 New Arrivals at Lampedusa on 3 Boats
» CIS: Nearly 200:000 Children Born in U.S. To Temporary Foreign Visitors
» Italy: LNP’s Bossi Concerned at Repercussions of Libya Bombing
» Lampedusa at Breaking Point as Migrant Wave Continues
» Migrants: Lampedusans Occupy Reserve, No to Tent City
» The ‘Crime Visa’: How 18,000 Illegal Immigrants Got Legal Status by Being the Victim of a Crime
» Tunisia: Europe-Bound Algerians Halted
 
Culture Wars
» Herman Cain: Obama’s Scrubbing Christian Heritage ‘Intentional’
» Italy Wins Crucifix Appeal
» Italy: ‘Offended’ Parent Can’t Remove Classroom Cross, Court Decides
 
General
» Biology’s ‘Dark Matter’ Hints at Fourth Domain of Life
» Black Hole’s Burps May Blow Bubbles Around Milky Way

Financial Crisis


Legislator Says [North Carolina] Needs Its Own Currency

Cautioning that the federal dollars in your wallet could soon be little more than green paper backed by broken promises, state Rep. Glen Bradley wants North Carolina to issue its own legal tender backed by silver and gold.

The Republican from Youngsville has introduced a bill that would establish a legislative commission to study his plan for a state currency. He is also drafting a second bill that would require state government to accept gold and silver coins as payment for taxes and fees.

If the state treasurer starts accepting precious metals as payment, Bradley said that could prod the private sector to follow suit — potentially allowing residents to trade gold for groceries.

“I think we’re in the process of inflating a dollar bubble that could be very devastating,” said Bradley, a freshman legislator elected in November’s GOP tide. “The idea is once the study commission finishes its work, then we could build on top of the hard-money currency with an actual State Tender Act that will basically [issue currency] in correspondence to precious metals stored in the state treasury.”

Bradley’s bill has yet to attract any co-sponsors among his fellow Republicans.

Mike Walden, an economics professor at N.C. State University, said the notion of North Carolina reverting to having its own currency is outlandish.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


400 Rabbis, George Soros and Elie Wiesel

On January 27, 2011, designated by the UN as “Holocaust Memorial Day,” 400 rabbis placed an ad in the Wall Street Journal in the form of an open letter to Rupert Murdoch, Chairman and CEO of the News Corporation, requesting that Glenn Beck be “sanctioned” for “his unscrupulous attacks on a survivor of the Holocaust” (George Soros) and that Roger Ailes, president of the Fox News Channel, apologize for his insensitivity in asserting that NPR is “the left-wing of Nazism” and for saying that there are “some left-wing rabbis who basically don’t think that anybody can use the word Holocaust on the air.” Undoubtedly, there is insensitivity in characterizing one’s political opponents as Nazis. Israelis are rightly indignant when Palestinians and their allies, both Muslim and non-Muslim, characterize them as such. Nevertheless, the description by 400 rabbis of George Soros as a Holocaust survivor is, to say the least, astounding. Soros has publicly admitted collaborating with the Nazis at age 14 to stay alive, an understandable motive. Nevertheless, Soros was no Holocaust survivor.

Although one can possibly understand Soros’s behavior in Nazi-occupied, Jew-hunting Budapest, Soros himself has described those years as “the most exciting time of my life.” He has also reported that, “The early stages of the Russian occupation were as exciting and interesting-in many ways even more interesting and adventurous-than the German occupation…”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Alaska Seeks to Bar Foreign Law From Courts

JUNEAU, Alaska (AP) — An Alaskan lawmaker hopes to guard against Islamic Sharia law by prohibiting state courts from honoring foreign law that violates Alaskan or U.S. constitutional rights.

Though the bill’s language does not specifically target Sharia, Rep. Carl Gatto, R-Palmer, said the legislation is a reaction to what he sees as the growing use of international law codes in courts that have robbed people of their constitutional rights.

In a hearing before the House State Affairs Committee, Gatto’s chief of staff Karen Sawyer said Sharia is an example of the type of transnational law that has appeared in family law, divorce and child custody cases nationally, though she knows of instances of it appearing in Alaska courts.

“Sharia is clearly offensive to the U.S. Constitution,” Sawyer said. “It is the foremost foreign law that is impacting our legal system.”

Sawyer added that countries following Sharia law do not allow freedom of religion or equal rights to women.

Gatto called the law a preventative measure necessitated by the religious beliefs of recent immigrants.

“As a kid, we had Italian neighborhoods, Irish neighborhoods … but they didn’t impose their own laws,” Gatto said. “When these neighborhoods are occupied by people from the Middle East, they do establish their own laws.”

Sharia law is a set of Islamic principles and religious interpretations that have been adopted into the laws of certain countries, mostly in the Middle East.

The Alaska proposal is based on the American Laws for American Courts act, which has been proposed in several states and versions of which have been enacted in Tennessee and Louisiana, said David Yerushalmi, an Arizona-based attorney who supports the legislation.

In testimony before the committee, Yerushalmi said the law would protect people who are forced to litigate in any country with laws counter to U.S. constitutional protections, not just countries practicing Sharia law.

“Today, we are far more likely than ever before to have foreign laws in American courts,” said Yerushalmi. “There are plenty of occasions in which foreign law informs what Alaskan law could be.”

Jeffrey Mittman, executive director of the Alaska chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union, said the bill was an unnecessary overreach, and adequate protections for religious freedom in court already exist.

“It’s a solution in search of a problem that doesn’t exist,” Mittman said.

While Committee chair and bill co-sponsor Bob Lynn, R-Anchorage, said he hoped to move the bill out of committee after its first hearing, concerns from lawmakers on how the bill would affect agreements with Alaska Native tribes or neighboring countries led to the bill being held over for further consideration.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Cyprus: Reunification: UN Reportedly Has New Plan

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, MARCH 9 — A glimmer of hope seems to have reappeared for the reunification of Cyprus, the Mediterranean island that has been divided since 1974 following a failed Greek coup and subsequent Turkish military invasion. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, reports a reliable Turkish-Cypriot daily today, has reportedly drafted a plan (as his predecessor Kofi Annan also did) to put an end to the nearly 40-year-long division of the island. News about the project and its main details were revealed by Demokrat Bakish (Democratic Vision) of the Democratic Party (centre-right liberal) led by Serdar Denktash under the headline, “A new plan”. Hopes on the island are that this plan will have a different outcome than the one proposed by Annan. In an island-wide referendum in April 2004, the proposal received 65% approval from Turkish Cypriots, but was rejected by 76% of Greek Cypriots. Ban Ki-moon, writes the daily citing anonymous but “reliable” sources, reportedly intends to make the plan public on March 15, when he will invite the leaders of the two communities, Republic of Cyprus President Dimitris Christofias and Dervish Eroglu, the leader of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), recognised only by Ankara, to a new three-way summit. The UN chief, according to the same sources, will give the sides “two months at the most” to negotiate on the proposal. For some time the UN has been applying pressure to establish a time limit, considering the imminent political elections in Cyprus (22 May) and Turkey (12 June). Based on the new plan, the sides must “simultaneously” discuss all items on the table, as requested by Greek Cypriots. Following insistence by Turkish Cypriot officials on the “security” issue, this item should be discussed at an international conference including the three powers that ensure safety of the island (Greece, Turkey and Great Britain). The two leaders, according to the intentions of the UN, should come to a “preliminary agreement” to be signed by May. Meanwhile, this morning there was another meeting between Christofias and Eroglu, which as usual, was held at the residence of Ban Ki-moon’s special envoy to Cyprus, Lisa Buttenheim, in the buffer zone that divides Nicosia. The two leaders resumed meetings on February 9 and on that day they agreed to intensify talks, meeting once a week (on Wednesday) to speed up the timetable to resolve the so-called “Cyprus issue,” referring to reunification. The purpose of the negotiations is to reach a definitive agreement on what was agreed upon on May 23 2008 between Christofias and Eroglu’s predecessor, Mehmet Ali Talat, which called for a reunified Cyprus, equipped with a “federal government with a single international figure”. In other words, a single entity with a federal, bizonal and bicommunal state and with a single central government.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Germany’s Eco-Trap: Is Environmentalism Really Working?

Germany is among the world leaders when it comes to taking steps to save the environment. But many of the measures are not delivering the promised results. Biofuels have led to the clear-cutting of rainforests, plastics are being burned rather than recycled and new generation lightbulbs have led to a resurgence of mercury production.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



In Italy, Left-Behind Luggage Gets New Lease on Life

Train company project delivers abandoned articles to needy recipients

In Naples, they found a complete doctor’s bag, the type used for home visits, with a blood pressure gauge, a stethoscope and all the trimmings. In Verona, a complete set of clinical records that “took who knows how long to put together.” In Milan, the city of shopping, a suitcase that contained two brand new Chanel bags and a barely-used pair of Church shoes, all accompanied by receipts and guarantees: 1,550 euros for each bag and 528 euros for the shoes.

There was also a rather curious ‘party set,’ which included plastic phalluses and latex lingerie. It’s strange what people forget in the suitcases they entrust to luggage services, but then fail to retrieve. The good news is that these objects are now being offered a new life, along with a humanitarian purpose. As part of a recently completed restructing process, Italian rail station company Grandi Stazioni Spadecided to clear out all of its unclaimed bags, appointing a social welfare organization called “La Gabbianella” to put the abandoned articles to good use by distributing them through a network of some 40 local non-profits. The effort is more complicated than it may seem, explained Mariella Bucalossi, a Gabbianella volunteer and one of the coordinators of the project. “Just taking Rome’s Termini station alone, we’re talking about 2,600 items, including backpacks, packages and various shoulder bags,” she said. “In Rome, we have already processed two lots of bags — 548 of the total of 2,600.” They have since been distributed to the Torvajanica mission and and the Erythros charity that defends the rights of foreigners.

The project has also been successful in Bologna, Milan, Florence, Naples, Venice and Verona. Turin, Genoa, Bari and Palermo are getting ready to start the same process. Things that are immediately reusable are distributed to people who need them. The other objects are sold in tag sales. Even the suitcases end up being reused. “Do you know how many people it takes just to send the stuff to our street children in the Ivory Coast and Mozambique?” said Riccardo Mabilia, a missionary from the Villaregia di Nola community, who cleared out the lost bag collection at Naples’ central station. “Each summer 10 or 12 volunteers go to Nairobi, each with one of these suitcases filled with 50 pounds of supplies. Much of it is clothes, but there are also products for hygiene and personal cleanliness.”

The biggest problem is damaged bags, some of which, as Ernesto Chiesa of the La Goccia association in Milan described, have been “destroyed by mice, because they were abandoned who knows how long ago. We have had to throw away more than 500 items. The volunteers didn’t even want to risk touching them.” La Goccia also works with unclaimed bags at Malpensa airport, where abandoned luggage is treated as very serious business. Since the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the mere idea of unattended baggage in a crowded place can create panic. “And in fact, before donating them for reuse, the railway police have to check them,” said Bucalossi. Sometimes the most suspect bags end up containing the most valuable goods. “According to the contract that regulates left-behind luggage, bags are considered abandoned after 60 days. To be on the safe side, we wait a little longer: between six and 12 months,” explains Massimo Paglialunga, lead coordinator for the Grandi Stazioni.

“Sometimes someone realizes and asks for everything to be sent. Once the bag has technically passed into the ownership of Grandi Stazioni, the bag will be checked, transferred to a designated storage place, and then donated to the non-profit groups.” The system works well all around, although it’s still not clear where those lingerie sets and sex toys ended up. Are they also dutifully recycled? “Joking aside,” said Ernesto Chiesa, “we destroyed them all. We do have a sense of morality.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italian Island of Capri Wages War on Noise Pollution

To make sure the chic island getaway offers maximum R&R, Capri wants to limit the use of heavy machinery in summer months. August will be completely silent — except, of course, for all the tourists

This island is already known for its breathtaking scenery and VIP parties. Now Capri is offering tourists another treat: peace and quiet.

Authorities have prepared a series of regulations to safeguard visitors’ siesta time. Police official Marica Avellino has signed a directive to limit noise on the island. The ordinance will go into effect during tourist season: between April and October. Violators will be punished with fines of between 50 and 500 euros.

The new law goes into great detail regulating the use of farming and construction machinery. The use of noisy farming equipment is only allowed four hours a day, between noon and 2 p.m., and between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. In the construction sector, only manual work is permitted, however noisy, and just during limited hours: between 9 a.m. and 1 p.m. in the island’s center and in Marina Grande, Capri’s main harbor; and between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m. on the rest of the island.

However, all farming or construction machinery, even if used for public works, is banned in August, the peak of the summer holiday season. Capri had already enforced similar rules in 1999, but not to the same extreme degree.

Avellino wrote in the directive that several hotels had complained about excessive noise caused by construction activities. “We deemed it indispensable during the whole tourist season to safeguard the peace and quiet of our guests, an essential part of what we offer,” she said.

The customer may always be right, but construction workers and gardeners worry that their work will grind to a halt. They demanded a meeting with Capri’s mayor, Ciro Lembo, insisting the strict noise ordinances be lifted, or at the very least revised.

Under the new rules, the mayor can in fact allow certain work to go ahead under extreme circumstances, or if it is deemed to be in the best interest of the island’s population.

Environmentalists on the island welcomed the move. “The anti-noise ordinance is extremely interesting,” says Francesco Emilio Borrelli, regional representative for the Greens. “It could be used as a model for all the cities in the area.” Still, Borrelli says the Capri regulations don’t go far enough, noting that there is no mention of muffling the island’s biggest source of noise pollution: the local power plant.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Gladiators Rescued From Tomb Raiders Lie Forgotten Under Sheets

Capena — fifth-century artefacts hidden from visitors. Superb finds at Lucus Feroniae abandoned after 2007 rescue by financial police

ROME — Anyone who cares about Italy’s cultural heritage should drop everything and rush to Lucus Feroniae. Go into the museum courtyard and lift the canvas sheets. Underneath are seven funerary panels of gladiators, rescued three years ago from the clutches of tomb raiders near the overgrown archaeological site. You’ll be shocked. Is that any way to look after a masterpiece?

The site a few kilometres north of Rome on the Via Tiberina is the right place to get an idea of how much attention is given to Italy’s archaeological heritage. Today, it is heart-breaking to visit what remains of the “lucus” (sacred wood) of Feronia, the goddess to whom the famously wealthy ancient sanctuary, pillaged by Hannibal in 211 BC, was dedicated. As the protectress of freed slaves, Feronia was believed by her devotees to have the power to heal wounds of the body and soul.

This major religious centre was abandoned, probably in the fifth century AD, and discovered accidentally in 1953 on the estate of Prince Vittorio Massimo, owner of the castle of Scorano in the municipality of Capena. The site, a few hundred metres from the busy Autostrada del Sole, is now overgrown with weeds that no one clears away.

Once, this was a Roman town with its own forum, basilica, amphitheatre, temples, shops and workshops, as well as an imperial-age bath complex that was warmed by steam passing under the floor and behind the walls. Today, you will find it only if you know that it exists and you are sufficiently stubborn to seek out the battered, hard-to-read sign.

Obviously, the Capena municipal authority takes pride in its ancient origins. Its home page quotes Cicero’s Epistulae ad Familiares: “Si vis pingues agros et vineas perge Capenam”, which translates as “If you want fertile fields and vineyards, head for Capena”. Yet there is little or nothing about the archaeological site. To give you some idea, there are three photos of Lucus Feroniae, three of the opening of a car park, three of the inauguration of a new school hall, six of the new school canteen and twelve of the new sports field.

You can see the results. Entrance to the archaeological site and museum is free but clearly this is not enough to attract the occasional tourists. A peak was reached in 2001, when as many as 3,934 people came to Lucus Feroniae, after which numbers steadily declined. Last year’s total was 1,337, or an average of 3.6 visitors a day. It’s humiliating, and even more so since the 2007 discovery of the magnificent funerary monument decorated with incredibly accurate bas-reliefs of gladiatorial combats.

They were recovered in the Fiano Romano countryside by the financial police’s archaeological heritage protection group before they could be taken elsewhere — abroad, of course — to be sold. This is all too often the fate of Italy’s archaeological treasures when they fall into the hands of unscrupulous traders. When the officers saw them, they realised the bas-reliefs were one of the most important recovery operations of recent years. The quality, state of conservation and above all the subject are exceptional, as are the size and completeness of the find. The monument was discovered by accident by workers preparing the ground for a new house who turned into spur-of-the-moment tomb raiders. The arts superintendency was not informed. Instead these “predatori dell’arte perduta” [raiders of the lost art], as Fabio Isman calls them his book, dismantled the funerary monument, burying the thirteen pieces prior to selling them on the black market. Miraculously, the financial police operation thwarted their plans.

Such large panels are beyond price on the international antiquities market and any of the world’s great museums would be proud to exhibit them in a place of honour. Significantly, it was proposed to take the sections of the monument to Rome when they were found, perhaps for display at the Palazzo Massimo alle Terme museum.

However, it was not to be. In compliance with the principle that archaeological finds should stay in their place of origin, the superintendency opted to assign the monument to the small museum at Lucus Feroniae. Unfortunately, the museum was only able to put six of the blocks on public view and the other seven were placed under a portico. Ironically, the pieces had been recovered from the thieves’ underground hiding place only to be concealed by canvas sheets. That was in January 2007, since when they have not been moved.

There may have been little choice, given the lack of space in the tiny museum, but it is incomprehensible to visitors who happen to see the superb, canvas-covered panels. Equally incomprehensible is the negligence of whoever put the six bas-relief panels on display without so much as a card to explain to any visiting tourists what they are, where they come from or when they were carved. There is no information at all. Zilch…

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Too Late to Go Back on Nuclear Power Plans Says Minister

Talk must focus on safety after Japan woes says Romani

(ANSA) — Latina, March 17 — Japan’s post-tsunami nuclear crisis should give pause for thought but it is too late to go back on Italy’s plans to revive its nuclear programme, Italian Industry Minister Paolo Romani said Thursday.

Reopening a debate on the government’s intention to build four latest-generation plants is “too late and inappropriate,” said the minister, speaking near the site of a nuclear plant decommissioned after a referendum a year after the 1986 Chernobyl disaster led to the abandonment of atomic energy in Italy.

Discussions must focus, he said, on safety issues which have been thrust into the spotlight by what has happened in Japan.

He said so-called stress tests recommended by the European Union must give assurances on safety.

“At the centre of debate there is only the safety issue.

News coming from Japan today is more worrying than yesterday and yesterday’s were more worrying than the day before.

“But we are convinced about the nuclear choice”.

The government has rebuffed opposition demands to halt plans, launched last year, to return to nuclear power and cut Italy’s energy dependance on foreign oil and gas.

But it has pledged to make sure the new plants are immune to the kind of problems that occurred in Japan and has stressed that the sites, yet to be located, will be in non-seismic zones.

Romani said the safety debate must take on board Japan’s experience.

“What has happened in Japan must give a moment’s reflection.

“The government, technicians and the whole system in the country must stop a second and try to understand what is best to do”.

Amid fears of blackouts in Japan as a battle to cool over-heating reactors continued, Romani said “we cannot deny we are worried.

“There is great concern over something we did not imagine we would see.

“We cannot make choices that are not shared by all,” the minister went on, referring both to domestic opposition on site location and to EU plans to review policy in the wake of the disaster at four Japanese reactors.

Environment Minister Stefania Prestigiacomo said Wednesday Italy’s decisions would be in line with those of the EU.

“Italy intends to move in step with Europe and any decision on our country’s energy future will be taken with EU decisions in mind,” she said.

The response to the Japan nuclear crisis has been varied across Europe.

Germany has announced the temporary closure of its seven oldest plants while France and other countries have decided to step up monitoring while Ukraine, for instance, has ruled out any “emotional” response and Britain says it is awaiting clearer news before deciding whether to halt any plants.

Prestigiacomo said earlier this week that the government would never take decisions that might jeopardize the health or safety of citizens.

But Italy’s energy independence is “dear to the government’s heart,” she said.

The government line was supported by Italian employers Tuesday with Emma Marcegaglia, head of the industrial federation Confindustria, saying it was important that Italy did not react in an “emotional way as it has in the past”.

“We have a problem of energy costs, we import gas from countries like Algeria, Libya and Russia,” she noted, saying “the energy policy we have set needs to be maintained”.

The Italian Senate this week gave the green light to the four new nuclear reactors as well as a site for nuclear waste, although all of Italy’s regions this week refused to have them.

Construction would begin in 2013 and be completed in 2020.

Italy struck an accord with France in 2009 for the joint construction of the four plants in Italy and five in France.

This led to several other company accords signed in April of last year, including an important one between ENEL, Ansaldo Energia and the French energy giant EdF.

That agreement established the areas of potential cooperation in the development and construction of at least four reactors in Italy using the advanced third-generation European Pressurized Reactor (EPR) technology developed by EdF.

The Italian public appeared to be largely opposed to the nuclear revival according to opinion polls last year that said between 50% and 60% were against atomic energy, which was entirely phased out by 1990.

Polls this week said that proportion was rising steadily.

On Thursday the opposition Democratic Party accused the government of “lying” to the Italian people on the safety of the new plants as well as keeping them in the dark about the “plans to move ahead with the programme regardless”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: 35 ‘Ndrangheta Arrests in Lombardy

Mob ‘handled operations of courier firm TNT’

(ANSA) — Milan, March 14 — Italian police on Monday arrested 35 suspected members of the Calabrian ‘Ndrangheta mafia in Lombardy, the affluent northern Italian region around Milan.

The suspected mafiosi are under investigation for mafia conspiracy, extortion, illegal waste disposal and drug trafficking, police said.

According to investigators, ‘Ndrangheta members handled the Lombardy operations of the post and parcel courier service TNT.

Police also seized assets worth two million euros. The probe unveiled contacts between one suspected boss and show business figures including controversial talent scout and impresario Lele Mora, police said.

Mora, one of three people accused of abetting underage prostitution in a case involving Premier Silvio Berlusconi, is not under investigation in connection with the ‘Ndrangheta probe, police said.

Anti-mafia authorities have been warning for years that ‘Ndrangheta, Italy’s richest mafia thanks to its control of the European cocaine trade, is making ever greater inroads into the northern Italian economy.

On Friday Bank of Italy Governor Mario Draghi said organised crime was on the offensive in regions like Lombardy “where 80% of the arrests for mafia association were in the provinces of Milan, Bergamo and Brescia”.

Italy was making some progress in cracking down on money laundering, Draghi said, but a greater role in pinpointing possible violations needed to be played by notaries and certified accountants, even if they were the most exposed to pressure from Mob figures.

The economic crisis of the past three years, the governor added, has contributed to the mafia’s spread in the north because many companies found themselves strapped for cash and thus tempted to take dirty money and fall into the grips of organized crime.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Anti-Mafia Police Arrest 35 Suspects in Northern Lombardy Region

(AKI) — Police overnight arrested 35 people in northern Italy who are suspected of links to the Calabrian mafia and impounded some two million euros of assets. The 35 mafia suspects face charges of extortion, illegal waste disposal and drug trafficking, police said.

The operation was coordinated by anti-mafia prosecutors in the northern business capital, Milan.

Lombardy, the affluent region around Milan has fallen victim to a “full-fledged colonisation”, Italy’s national anti-mafia directorate warned in a report last week.

The Calabrian mafia or ‘Ndrangheta is continuing to grow in Italy and abroad thanks to “unlimited” financial resources, the report said.

The ‘Ndrangheta is considered Italy’s most powerful crime syndicate, whose financial clout has been estimated at more than 3 percent of Italy’s gross domestic product (GDP).

The mafia is one of the biggest reasons for chronically sluggish growth in Italy — the European Union’s fourth largest economy — the Italian central bank governor Mario Draghi said last Friday.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Merkel the Panic Merchant

The German Chancellor strikes again, quips Brussels pundit Jean Quatremer. Having sowed panic in the Eurozone last year, Angela Merkel has now succeeded in transforming the Japanese nuclear tragedy in Fukushima into a global nuclear energy crisis.

Jean Quatremer

Angela Merkel has a talent for sowing panic. Last year, the German Chancellor’s dithering transformed the Greek crisis into a systemic crisis in the Eurozone, with markets doubting her willingness to save the single currency. This time around, she has managed to transform the Japanese nuclear catastrophe, a local crisis — serious but nonetheless local — into a global nuclear energy crisis by deciding, on Monday 14 March, without consulting anyone, to suspend the application of a law to prolong the lifespan of Germany’s nuclear power stations beyond 2020, a law she herself had endorsed last year, to shut down seven out of 17 plants, and to launch a safety review.

She immediately triggered a tsunami in Europe, nuclear energy now being the focus of all suspicion, causing the most extreme embarrassment for her European partners. Belgium, by the way, has openly criticised her.

It has to be said that the German Chancellor’s reaction beggars belief: the Japanese accident did not happen because safety at the site was not seen to, as was the case for Chernobyl, but because of one of the most violent earthquakes in recorded history (9 on the Richter scale, which has 9 levels) followed by a tsunami. According to latest reports, seismic activity in Germany (and Europe), is limited, to say to least, without mentioning the risk of a tsunami in the Baltic…

Government according to the mood swings of German public opinion

That is not to say that there should be no debate on nuclear power, especially in France where this energy source was imposed without any democratic debate and where it continues to be subsidised (waste management not included in the price), but we should keep a sense of proportion. Quitting nuclear power will take time and must be done in an orderly way, making sure there are alternative energy sources, which is currently not the case.

The Chancellor, aware that she has blundered, is now backpedalling, explaining to the Bundestag that the immediate closure of German nuclear power plants is out of the question, because “for the moment we just cannot do without” nuclear energy…

To relish the irony of the situation, it should be remembered that Merkel is one of the European heads of state that has most fought environmental norms too restrictive for industry, particularly the car industry — to the point where she is still angry with Commission President José Manuel Durao Barroso, promotor of a “climate” package. It’s clear that the effects produced by global warming will take place well after the next German election…

Once more, Angela Merkel has demonstrated that she governs with a wet finger held up to the wind, and according to the mood swings of German public opinion. Which is very reassuring for the future…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: First Baby Born Without Gene Linked to Cancer

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 17 — In Spain, the first baby was born without the ‘Brca1’ gene following a genetic selection process, which scientists believe has a strong link to the development of cancer cells, especially breast, ovarian and pancreatic tumours, reports El Mundo today.

The Spanish law on Assisted Reproduction authorises genetic selection on embryos free of certain diseases linked to a single gene. The pre-implant genetic diagnosis process was carried out by the Puigvert-Sant Pau Assisted Reproduction Programme in Barcelona. Several eggs were fertilised to produce embryos, two of which did not have the Brca1 gene, and were implanted into the mother, who had several cases of cancer in her family’s medical history.

One of the two embryos survived. After 9 months the first baby in Spain without the Brca1 gene was born.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Cancer Operations Are Denied to Thousands of Elderly Patients ‘Because of Ageism’

Thousands of older cancer patients are being denied potentially life-saving surgery because of ageism in the NHS.

The chances of being operated on start falling in middle-age and plummet for those in their 70s and older, an official study shows.

Experts blame age discrimination and poor access to specialist opinion in some areas.

This may explain why older people in Britain are less likely to survive than elsewhere. Surgery rates vary greatly, from 80 per cent of breast and uterine cancer cases to just 6 per cent of those with liver cancer, researchers found.

Lead researcher Mick Peake, of Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, said the decline in operating rates among the middle-aged is particularly worrying as surgery has the biggest benefit in long-term survival.

Campaigner Michelle Mitchell, of Age UK, said: ‘It is outrageous that ageist attitudes are condemning older patients to an early, preventable death.

‘The NHS was set up to provide healthcare for all.’

Meanwhile, 9,000 pensioners are missing out on potentially life-saving cancer tests because staff cannot cope with the workload.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Health Tourists Told They Won’t be Allowed Back Into Country if They Have Unpaid NHS Debts

A crackdown on so-called health tourists was announced by ministers yesterday.

Foreigners who have failed to pay NHS bills of £1,000 or more will be banned from returning until the debt is paid.

Visitors are supposed either to have health insurance or pay themselves for hospital care in Britain.

Thousands flout the rules, however, with £7million being owed to London health trusts alone.

Damian Green, the immigration minister, said: ‘The NHS is a national health service not an international one.

‘If someone does not pay for their treatment we will not let them back into the country.’

The move is expected to stamp out 94 per cent of the abuse of the Health Service, even though it does not restrict access to GP surgeries.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Serbia-Slovenia: MPs Discuss Minority Status

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, MARCH 10 — The parliamentary committee for relations with Serbs outside of Serbia and a delegation of the Slovenian parliament discussed the possibility of giving Serbs in Slovenia minority status, the Serbian parliament has announced, reports Tanjug news agency.

The two sides also discussed Slovenian rights as a minority in Serbia and the work of the Slovenian minority council.

Head of the Serbian team Branimir Djokic informed the Slovenian delegation about the work of his committee, which comprises 25 parliament members, meaning that the parliament finds relations with the Serbs living abroad very important, says the announcement.

According to the head of the Slovenian delegation, there are some 500,000 Slovenians living outside of their homeland, of which 6,000 are in Serbia. The contacts with the Slovenian minority council in Serbia are good, he noted, adding that he hoped the relations with the Serbian parliament committee would improve in the future.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Spain: Med-O-Med for Preservation of Botanical Gardens

07 March , 14:23

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 7 — The Islamic Culture Foundation (FUNCI) has launched an international cooperation programme, ‘Med-O-Med, cultural landscapes in the Mediterranean and the Middle East’, which is presented these days in Madrid. Its goal is to recognise and promote the protection of the most important landscapes and gardens from a viewpoint of biodiversity and cultural heritage. “The cultural landscape as synonym of understanding and cohabitation”, explained FUNCI chairman Cherif Abderrahman Jah.

“A place in which all people, without distinction, like to be, representing the aspiration of all human beings of living in peace with themselves and their environment”, he added.

Med-O-Med focuses on the countries with a Muslim majority in the Mediterranean and Middle East region. Some of its goals are the creation of a network of botanical gardens, an international agreement and a model for the management of the region’s cultural landscapes and the institution of a biological centre for the recovery of traditional practices. “Med-O-Med has an intercultural character and has a multi-disciplinary approach”, continued Abderrahman Jah. “It is an answer to the strong historical and cultural bond between Spain and the countries with a Muslim majority, and the particular sensitivity of the Spanish community for the problems of its Mediterranean neighbours”. The network already has a webpage: www.medomed.org, through which scientific research and several examples of the creation of environmental diversity are presented. The Muslim civilisation has a history of productive interaction with nature, considering ecosystems a source of resources and managing to capture the spirituality of the landscapes, shaped into gardens and cultivations. Still, as the chairman of the Islamic Culture Foundation underlined, in the past years the governments have taken insufficient measure to protect the environmental heritage, neglecting to care for the cultural heritage, leading to environmental deterioration. The Med-O-Med programme has prestigious members like the Botanic Gardens International Conservation; the Royal Botanic Garden of Madrid; the Botanic Garden of Bordoba; the Botanic Garden of Zagreb, in Croatia; the garden Nazarì di Velez de Beaudalla (Granada); the Arab Group for the Protection of Nature (Jordan) and the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique in Morocco. The network has the support of the Spanish Culture Ministry, the Biodiversity Foundation, the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation, the International Union for Nature Conservation. The partnership has started projects in Morocco, Syria, the Palestinian territories and Lebanon.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egyptian TV: Jewish Children ‘Do Disgusting Things’

Television report boasts Arabs occupied Jerusalem first, by 2,000 years

Documents have been uncovered just in recent days describing how al-Qaida recruits children as young as 14 for suicide missions, and now a report has been released revealing Muslims using television to indoctrinate even toddlers and school-age children into a culture of death.

The new report comes from the Middle East Media Research Institute, which monitors media in the Middle East, translating reports and offers a commentary perspective on the meanings.

Its new report, released today, is about a recent broadcast to children on Egypt’s Al-Khaleejiyah Television. The organization has posted a video clip of the comments.

According to MEMRI’s excerpts of the “Ammo Alaa” children’s show, which aired on Dec. 29, 2010, the host said, “Let’s see how we should answer the disgusting Jews, who say that Jerusalem belongs to them. What proof do we have that Jerusalem is Islamic? We tell our friends that … Am I making you fall asleep, Mr. Sa’d, or what? Wake up Sa’d … Have a carrot … First of all, we tell the Jews that the Arabs lived in the blessed city of Jerusalem, more than 2,000 years before the first Jew settled in there.”

His monologue continues, “Two thousand is a very big number. Not one year, not two, not 10, not 100 — 2,000 years. That’s the first thing. We tell them that the Arabs lived in Jerusalem 2,000 years before the first Jew set foot in it. Okay? Okay!”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



French Jets Enter Libyan Airspace, Gadafy Defies UN

French military jets flew over Libya today to enforce a UN no-fly resolution as Muammar Gadafy continued attacking rebel forces, defying world demands for an immediate ceasefire.

Col Gadafy’s advance into Benghazi appeared to be an attempt to pre-empt Western military intervention which may come after an international meeting in Paris today. Strikes against Libya would mark the first military action by Western powers against an Arab government since the invasion of Iraq in 2003.

A defiant Col Gadafy said today Western powers had no right to intervene in his affairs. “This is injustice, this is clear aggression,” government spokesman Mussa Ibrahim quoted him as saying in a letter to France, Britain and the United Nations. “You will regret it if you take a step towards interfering in our internal affairs.”

President Nicolas Sarkozy confirmed this afternoon that French fighter planes are enforcing the no-fly zone over Libya, particularly Benghazi. “As of now our aircraft are preventing [Gadafy’s] planes from attacking,” he said after today’s conference of world leaders in Paris.

Mr Sarkozy hosted the talks in the Elysee Palace, which were also attended by British prime minister David Cameron, US secretary of state Hillary Clinton, UN secretary-general Ban Ki-Moon, as well as European and Arab leaders.

Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte said after the summit that British, French and Canadian fighter planes could carry out strikes against Libyan forces later today ahead of wider Nato action.

Mr Cameron said Col Gadafy had broken the ceasefire and the time had come for action. “What is absolutely clear is that Gadafy has broken his word, he has broken confidence and continues to slaughter his own civilians,” he said. “This has to stop, we have to make him stop and make him face the consequences”

The Libyan government blamed the rebels, who it claims are members of al-Qaeda, for breaking the ceasefire around Benghazi, Libya’s second-largest city of 670,000 people.

As explosions shook Benghazi, rebel fighters said they were being forced to retreat from the outskirts of the city, but later claimed victory after holding back the advance, as they have in other towns they eventually lost to government troops.

“We revolutionaries have taken control of four tanks inside Benghazi. Rebel forces have pushed Gadafy’s forces out of Benghazi,” said Nasr al-Kikili, a lawyer who works for the rebel media centre in Benghazi, as crowds celebrated by firing guns in the air and parading on top of a tank.

Al Jazeera reported there were 26 dead and more than 40 wounded in Jala hospital in Benghazi after the eastern Libyan city was bombarded.

Rebel leaders said that a fighter jet shot down over Benghazi early today was one of their own planes, apparently downed by regime forces. State TV claimed the rebels downed the plane themselves by mistake.

Meanwhile, residents of the rebel-held city of Misrata said government snipers were shooting people from rooftops today and the hospital could not operate on the wounded because it had no anaesthetic. Local people said there was some shelling this morning in the city — the last rebel stronghold in the west of Libya — this morning — though not as heavy as the previous day.

There were reports on Libyan state television of civilians massing as “human shields” at locations thought to be possible targets for allied air strikes.

The United States, after embarking on wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, had insisted it would participate in rather than lead any military action.

[Return to headlines]



Italy ‘Ready’ To Back Libya No-Fly Mission

‘We will do our duty’ says defence minister

(ANSA) — Rome, March 18 — Italy is ready to provide air bases and planes for the United Nations-sanctioned mission to impose a no-fly zone over Libya to stop strongman Maummar Gaddafi from bombing remaining rebel strongholds, government sources said Friday.

Various options had been drafted which would be weighed up with Italy’s international partners, a source said.

“We aren’t going to duck our duties,” said Defence Minister Ignazio La Russa after an informal meeting with Premier Silvio Berlusconi and President Giorgio Napolitano.

Berlusconi huddled with top ministers including La Russa and Foreign Minister Franco Frattini as well as intelligence chiefs ahead of an extraordinary cabinet meeting early Friday afternoon to be followed by a briefing at parliament’s foreign and defence committees.

Italy, a former colonial power in Libya, is expected to lay on at least two bases, one at Trapani in Sicily and the other at Gioia del Colle in Puglia.

Former air force chief of staff Leonardo Tricarico said Italy might provide Tornado fighter-bombers to help knock out Libyan air defence and missile positions, as they did in Kosovo.

F-16 fighters and Eurofighters might be offered for patrol missions from Italian bases as well as AV8 planes off the Cavour aircraft carrier, he said.

Frattini has repeatedly said Italy would back a no-fly zone and encourage the UN, Arab League and African Union to move for a ceasefire and national reconciliation talks in Libya.

Last week the foreign minister said a 2008 friendship treaty with the North African country ruling out military action from Italy had been effectively suspended because of the uprising against the Gaddafi regime. Gaddafi on Friday promised “hell” for any country that moved against him.

Libyan Deputy Defence Minister Khaled Kaaim told ANSA: “Let’s hope Italy stays out of this initiative”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Kerry Nudges Obama Into North Africa

By M K Bhadrakumar

The United States, Britain and France steered through the United Nations Security Council late on Thursday a strongly worded resolution for military action against Muammar Gaddafi’s regime in Libya. The operative part of the resolution — called Resolution 1973 — is five-fold: the protection of civilians, a no-fly zone, the enforcement of the arms embargo, a ban on flights, and an asset freeze. [1]

Although touted generically as a no-fly zone resolution, the scope and range of 1973 and the use of force authorized under it are open to interpretation. Which means that the ostensibly limited involvement by the international community for the specific purpose of imposing a no-fly zone over Libya with the humanitarian intent of protecting the civilian communities, can open the door to large-scale military intervention as time passes.

Britain and France are ready to commence operations, while the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is scheduling a meeting to focus on operational details. Germany abstained in the Security Council voting and Turkey voiced opposition to any external involvement in Libya. In effect, NATO will constitute a “coalition of the willing” from among member countries.

Holding together

One salient outcome of the voting was that four of the BRICS member countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China — but not South Africa) abstained. The Indian stance was based on three points: that the resolution was not backed up by any report of the special representative of the UN secretary general on Libya and was being adopted while the African Union had yet to send a panel to Libya — underlining that political efforts should have been exhausted first; there was “relatively little credible information” available on the Libyan situation to back up the resolution; and there was no “clarity” about the actual operations authorized by 1973.

Russia tried to scuttle the resolution by suggesting an alternative variant calling for ceasefire, as is the traditional approach by the Security Council. Russia opposed the use of force, pointed out that resolution 1970 — which in late February imposed on sanctions on Libya — wasn’t yet fully implemented; said it remained unclear how the no-fly zone was to be implemented, and was apprehensive of large-scale foreign military intervention.

China’s stance rested on fundamental principles. China insisted on peaceful means to resolve the problem, upheld Libya’s territorial integrity and sovereignty, opposed the use of force, and underscored the need to ensure intervention accorded with international law and UN Charter. China said it had sought certain clarifications but that these were not made available.

US raises the ante

The ultimate clincher appears to have been the “hardening” in the US position. Whereas in recent weeks Washington kept up an air of studied indifference to no-fly zone, it turned out to be posturing. As recently as Tuesday, Britain and France failed to win support for a no-fly zone during the two-day meeting of the Group of Eight foreign ministers in Paris.

Credit goes to the Barack Obama administration that it held on to its “pre-conditions” on imposing a no-fly zone over Libya — namely, the US will not act without Security Council authorization; it does not want to put US ground troops into Libya; and there should be broad international participation, especially by Arab states. Washington can draw satisfaction that these conditions have been met.

However, the US was covertly active in arranging military assistance for the Libyan rebels. Last week Robert Fisk of Independent reported that Obama administration approached Saudi Arabia to secretly finance the transfer of American weapons to the Libyan rebels. The Wall Street Journal on Thursday quoted unnamed US and Libyan rebel officials saying that Egypt’s military has been shipping arms over the border to Libyan rebels with Washington’s knowledge.

Egypt’s covert involvement carries much meaning. It highlights that the military junta in Cairo and the Obama administration are getting along famously after the apparent loss of US influence in the post-Hosni Mubarak era. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s visit to Cairo (following visits by British Prime Minister David Cameron and French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe) indicates that the Egyptian military junta has been assigned a key role in Gaddafi’s ouster. This is bound to impact Egypt’s own march to democracy.

The Libyan rebels hailed the United Arab Emirates and Qatar as two other Arab League nations assisting them. Qatari flags fly prominently in rebel-held Benghazi. The indications from New York are that the US and Britain have arranged the participation of a few more Arab League states in the Libyan operation. No doubt, Washington’s ability and sincerity to prevail upon the autocratic Persian Gulf states to reform remains to be seen.

Open to interpretation

Indeed, US intentions are quite opaque. Clinton told reporters in Tunisia on Thursday that a no-fly zone over Libya would require action to protect the planes and pilots, “including bombing targets like the Libyan defense systems.” But R-1973 says no such thing.

Again, once it became clear Russia and China wouldn’t go to the extent of vetoing the resolution, the US raised the ante by suggesting that beyond creating a no-fly zone, the international community should also have authorization the use of planes, troops or ships to stop Gaddafi’s forces. The US amendment proposed that UN should authorize the international community to “protect civilians and civilian objects from the Gaddafi regime, including halting attacks by air, land and sea forces under the control of the Gaddafi regime”.

This proposal, however, seems to have met with resistance from Russia and the final text of 1973 instead authorizes “all necessary measures” to protect civilians. The compromise formula, actually, opens up all sorts of dangerous possibilities to stretch the type and scope of military operations.

On the one hand, 1973 expressly forbids any boots on the ground — “excluding a foreign occupation force of any form on any part of Libyan territory”. On the other hand, it gives authorization “to take all necessary measures… to protect civilians and civilian populated areas under threat of attack in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, including Benghazi”. [Emphasis added.]

Again, regarding the no-fly zone, 1973 authorizes states “to take all necessary measures to enforce compliance with the ban on flights”. [Emphasis added.] The likelihood is that once the implementation gets under way, exigencies will arise to undertake ground operations to neutralize Gaddafi’s forces. These could be special forces operations, which are deniable and do not constitute “foreign occupation” of Libyan territory.

In sum, we are standing somewhere at a similar threshold to the US invasion of Afghanistan in October 2001, which began as aerial operations to back up Northern Alliance [NA] militia, supplemented by special forces operations, and was later legitimized as a ground presence…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: GB Base in Cyprus Probable Hub for No Fly Zone Jets

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, MARCH 18 — British forces are preparing to patrol the skies over Libya after the United Nations voted to impose a no-fly zone on the North-African country and it is understood that Britain will use Typhoon jets at RAF Akrotiri to enforce the UN directive. Cyprus’ media report today. The resolution also calls for “all necessary measures” short of an invasion “to protect civilians and civilian-populated areas”. The Typhoon jet is a multi-role combat aircraft capable of being deployed in the full spectrum of air operations, from air policing, to peace support, through to high intensity conflict.

With Tripoli located just 1,850 kilometers west of the RAF airbase at Akrotiri and the new Typhoon having a range of 2,900 kilometers, Cyprus is the most likely option for the no-fly zone base. The jet-fighter is capable of mid-air refueling or stop-offs on allied aircraft carriers in the Mediterranean.

Italian Air Force Eurofighters have been previously deployed to protect Albania’s airspace. Britain has retained two military bases in Cyprus after the country gained its independence in 1960 from British colonial rule. It is understood that aircraft carriers in the Mediterranean and a large US air base in Italy are also being considered for the operation.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Obama Says U.S. Role Limited as Libya Strikes Start

The United States, France, Britain, Canada and Italy began attacks on targets designed to cripple Muammar Gaddafi’s air defenses as the West tries to force the Libyan leader from power. At least some Arab nations are expected to join the coalition.

French planes fired the first shots, destroying tanks and armored vehicles in eastern Libya eight years to the day after U.S.-led forces headed across the Iraqi border in 2003. Hours later, U.S. and British ships and submarines launched more than 110 cruise missiles against air defenses in the oil-producing North African country.

The United States’ huge military power dominated the initial phase of the strike and Army General Carter Ham, head of U.S. Africa Command, was leading the entire coalition. Pentagon officials said, however, their plan is take a smaller role over time in the operation, which was named Odyssey Dawn.

“Today I authorized the armed forces of the United States to begin a limited action in Libya in support of an international effort to protect Libyan civilians. That action has now begun,” Obama told reporters in Brasilia, his first stop on a five-day tour of Latin America.

He said U.S. troops were acting in support of allies, who will lead the enforcement of a no-fly zone to stop Gaddafi’s attacks on rebels.

“As I said yesterday, we will not, I repeat, we will not deploy any U.S. troops on the ground,” Obama said, grim-faced as he delivered the news of U.S. military action in a third Muslim country within 10 years.

With the United States involved in long-running campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan, Mark Quarterman, a senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, said the war-weary American public was nervous about more military action.

“The way the U.S. has handled this — the deliberations both in the Security Council and in Washington leading up to this — has been calibrated to the concern that, yes, the U.S. is in two pretty serious wars now,” Quarterman said. “The administration has made it very clear it has serious doubts about taking the lead in another military action in the Middle East.”

Vice Admiral Bill Gortney, director of the U.S. military’s Joint Staff, said of the U.S. role: “We are on the leading edge of a coalition military operation. This is just the first phase of what will likely be a multiphase operation.”

25 COALITION SHIPS

The Obama administration had taken a lower profile in diplomacy leading to the U.N. resolution that set up the strikes, believing that it would allow Arab states to coalesce around a call for action and deny Gaddafi the chance to argue that the United States was again attacking Muslims.

“Even yesterday, the international community offered Muammar Gaddafi the opportunity to pursue an immediate ceasefire, one that stopped the violence against civilians and the advances of Gaddafi’s forces,” Obama said.

“But despite the hollow words of his government, he has ignored that opportunity,” he said.

The Arab League, which had suspended Libya over its handling of the uprising, called for a no-fly zone on March 12, a key to securing U.S. and European backing.

[Return to headlines]



U.S., Britain Fire More Than 100 Cruise Missiles as Libya Action Begins

Obama: U.S. begun ‘limited military’ action in Libya; five-country coalition including U.S., France, Britain, Canada, and Italy launching strikes to cripple Gadhafi’s air defenses.

A U.S. official said Saturday that over 110 Tomahawk cruise missiles were fired at Libyan targets from U.S. and British submarines.

The Pentagon official said the cruise missiles targeted Libyan leader Muammar Gadhafi’s air defenses, mostly in Western Libya.

Obama said Saturday that the U.S. has begun “limited military” action in Libya.

A senior military official said the U.S. launched air defenses Saturday with strikes along the Libyan coast that were launched by Navy vessels in the Mediterranean.

The official said the assault would unfold in stages and target air defense installations around Tripoli, the capital, and a coastal area south of Benghazi, the rebel stronghold.

Obama declared once again that the United States would not send ground forces to Libya, though he said he is deeply aware of the risks of taking any military action.

A U.S. defense official said on Saturday that the U.S. Navy has three submarines outfitted with Tomahawk missiles in the Mediterranean ready to participate in operations against Libya.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



West Pounds Libya, Kadhafi Vows Retaliation

The US, Britain and France pounded Libya with Tomahawk missiles and air strikes into the early hours of Sunday, sparking fury from Moamer Kadhafi who said the Mediterranean was now a “battlefield.”

United States and British forces fired at least 110 Tomahawk cruise missiles at Libya’s air defence sites on Saturday, a top US military officer said, two days after a UN Security Council resolution with Arab backing authorised military action.

An AFP correspondent said bombs were dropped early Sunday near Bab al-Aziziyah, the Tripoli headquarters of strongman Moamer Kadhafi, prompting barrages of anti-aircraft fire from Libyan forces.

State television had earlier said hundreds of people had gathered to serve as human shields at Bab al-Aziziyah and at the capital’s international airport.

A Libyan official told AFP that at least 48 people had died in the assaults, which began with a strike at 1645 GMT Saturday by a French warplane on a vehicle the French military said belonged to pro-Kadhafi forces.

Libyan state media said that Western warplanes bombed civilian targets in Tripoli, causing casualties while an army spokesman said strikes also hit fuel tanks feeding the rebel-held city of Misrata, east of Tripoli.

Kadhafi, in a brief audio message broadcast on state television, fiercely denounced the attacks as a “barbaric, unjustified Crusaders’ aggression.”

He vowed retaliatory strikes on military and civilian targets in the Mediterranean, which he said had been turned into a “real battlefield.”

“Now the arms depots have been opened and all the Libyan people are being armed,” to fight against Western forces, the veteran leader warned.

Libya’s foreign ministry said that in the wake of the attacks, it regarded as invalid a UN resolution ordering a ceasefire by its forces and demanded an urgent meeting of the Security Council.

The attacks on Libya “threatens international peace and security,” the foreign ministry said in a statement.

“Libya demands an urgent meeting of the UN Security Council after the French-American-British aggression against Libya, an independent state member of the United Nations,” the statement said.

On Thursday, the Security Council passed Resolution 1973, which authorised the use of “all necessary means” to protect civilians and enforce a ceasefire and no-fly zone against strongman Moamer Kadhafi’s forces.

The following day, Libya declared a ceasefire in its battle to crush an armed revolt against Kadhafi’s regime which began on February 15 and said it had grounded its warplanes.

As a result of the Western attacks, however, “the effect of resolution 1973 imposing a no-fly zone are over,” the ministry statement said.

State television, quoting a security official, said Libya had also decided to suspend cooperation with Europe in the fight against illegal immigration due to the attacks.

“Libya has decided not to be responsible over the illegal immigration to Europe,” the television cited the official as saying.

Boats carrying thousands of undocumented migrants, mainly Tunisians, have landed on the Italian island of Lampedusa in recent weeks putting a heavy strain on Italy’s immigration infrastructure.

US President Barack Obama, on a visit to Brazil, said he had given the green light for the operation, which is codenamed “Odyssey Dawn.”

“Today, I authorised the armed forces of the United States to begin a limited military action in Libya,” Obama said in Brasilia.

But with nearly 100,000 US troops fighting a protracted war in Afghanistan — and with Saturday’s missile strikes coming eight years to the day after the United States launched its war in Iraq — Obama made clear that operation “Odyssey Dawn” would not send US troops to Libya.

“As I said yesterday, we will not — I repeat — we will not deploy any US troops on the ground,” he said.

The first Tomahawk missile struck at 1900 GMT on Saturday following air strikes carried out earlier by French warplanes, Admiral William Gortney, director of the US joint staff, said in Washington.

“It’s a first phase of a multi-phase operation” to enforce the UN resolution and prevent the Libyan regime from using force “against its own people,” he said.

One British submarine joined with other US ships and submarines in the missile attacks, he said.

The first strikes took place near Libya’s coast, notably around Tripoli and Misrata, “because that’s where the integrated missile defence systems are.”

The targets included surface-to-air missile sites but it was too early to say how effective the Tomahawk strikes were, he said.

“Because it is night over there, it will be some time before we have a complete picture of the success of these strikes,” the admiral said.

[Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


50 Rockets on South Israel, Casualties in Retaliation

(AGI) Jerusalem — Palestinian militiamen shot 50 rockets from Gaza on the S of Israel, causing only light injuries to 2 villagers. The village targeted was Eshkol, near the border.

Responsibility for the attack was claimed by the Ezzedine Al-Qassam Brigades, the combat arm Hamas. The Israeli Air Force immediately activated a retaliation raid against four targets.

Five Palestinians were injured in Zeitoun, a suburbian district of Gaza.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Israel Hits Back After Palestinians Unleash Heaviest Rocket Attack for Two Years

Palestinian militants in Gaza fired more than 50 rockets into Israel today, the heaviest barrage in two years, Israeli officials said.

A Hamas official was killed and four civilians were wounded when Israel hit back with tank fire and air strikes, said Gaza Health Ministry spokesman Adham Abu Salmia.

Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman said he will file a complaint at the UN after the unusually large barrage of rockets.

In a statement, he said the Palestinians’ ‘primary goal is destroying Israel’.

[…]

Abbas said Gaza and the West Bank had to reconcile. ‘Hamas have committed terrible crimes but they are still part of the Palestinian people,’ he said.

Hamas used force to break up a small rally today, witnesses said. An Associated Press Television News cameraman was nearby when he was cornered by Hamas police and beaten with sticks. He was briefly detained and released unharmed. Other cameramen also were beaten and some had their equipment confiscated by Hamas.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Al-Jazeera Hosted American Academics at “Opulent” Forum

Al-Jazeera terror TV channel “forum” in Doha, Qatar, not only hosted a top leader of the Hamas terrorist group, but several American commentators and professors of journalism and political science.

Americans attending this event were Steve Clemons, author of The Washington Note blog; Ahmed Rehab of the Council on American-Islamic Relations; Marc Lynch, Associate Professor of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University; and Philip Seib, Professor of Journalism and Public Diplomacy and Professor of International Relations at the University of Southern California.

Some credit has to go to leftist American journalist Danny Schechter, who also attended the Al-Jazeera Forum as a “guest” of the channel and has filed a dispatch boasting about the luxurious accommodations. He describes being at “the opulent Sheraton Hotel” with other journalists and asking, “…why not some luxury for these media warriors?”

He goes on, “Why shouldn’t some of the gazillions earned in Qatar from fuelling the cars of the West go into funding Middle East movements for justice?”

How’s that as a rationale for taking money from an Arab dictator?

Schechter not only boosts Al-Jazeera, but has appeared several times on Russia Today (RT) television, which is funded by Vladimir Putin’s regime.

Meanwhile, another puff-piece on Al-Jazeera, depicting the channel as a courageous, independent, and honest source of news, is being distributed by Reuters news service. Al Anstey, managing director of Al-Jazeera’s English-language channel, is quoted as saying that his financial benefactor, the regime in Qatar run by an oil-rich monarch, has zero input over the news product. “There’s been no interaction from Qatar whatsoever,” he says.

[…]

Anstey apparently finds it necessary to misrepresent Al-Jazeera’s government connection because he is leading the charge to have Comcast and other cable and satellite systems carry the channel.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Revolts: Netanyahu Wants Democracy, But Fears ‘New Irans’

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, MARCH 18 — Israel confidently hopes that, in perspective, the winds of protest that started to blow in various Arab countries can lead to a major democratic change across the whole Middle East. But at the same time he warned the West about the “nightmare” involving, in the near future, the emergence of “new Irans” here and there, to the complete benefit of the regional ambitions of Teheran’s Islamic-radical regime, the sworn enemy of the Jewish State and others.

The warning was lastly renewed, with the usual tones, by premier Benyamin Netanyahu, in a lengthy Cnn interview distributed today in Israel by his press office.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Revolts: Bloody Friday: 41 Dead in Sana’a, 3 in Syria

(ANSAmed) — SANA’A, MARCH 18 — More than 40 people died and more than 100 were wounded by shots fired, according to the government version, by people unknown and “not by the police” during a a demonstration to protest against Yemeni president Ali Abdallah Saleh in Sana’a. Meanwhile at least three demonstrators died in Syria.

This is the first time that mass demonstrations were also carried out in Syria. Aside from Damascus, marches took place in Aleppo, Raqqa and Idlib in the north, Homs and Hama in the central area, Qamishli and Hasake, in the north-east where the largest Kurd majority is located, Albukamal and Dayr az Zor, in the east close to the border with Iraq. Not included were the western coastal cities mostly inhabited by Alawites, a branch Shia Islam that includes the al-Assad family and their allies in power. The most serious incidents reportedly took place in Daraa, where three people died.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Saudi Arabia: World’s Largest Oil Tanker Inaugurated

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 16 — The world’s biggest oil tanker, built exclusively by the Saudi yards of Azzamel, was launched yesterday. The newspaper Asharq Al Awsat reports that Azzamel shipyards will deliver another 33 ships by the end of the year, all of them built in the Saudi kingdom.

Azzamel is to deliver three ships by the end of this month, two of them for the Saudi navy and one for the Saudi Port Authority.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Saudi Arabia: First Zinc Mine Discovered

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 16 — The first zinc mine has been discovered in the Saudi city of Najran. The Asharq Al Awsat newspaper says that the productive capacity of the mine is 700,000 tonnes of zinc, gold, silver and copper.

Reserves of primary materials have been calculated at 9 million tonnes, according to the Undersecretary for Mining Resources, Jamal Shawly, with feasibility studies showing that they cover more than 12 years of production.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syrian-American Business Council to Stengthen Trade

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 17 — Yesterday a Syrian-American business council was launched in Damascus in order to strengthen economic and trade relations, reports Al Hayat. The business council is a very positive step towards bolstering trade relations between Syria and the U.S., according to Syrian Minister of the Economy Lamia Asi. The volume of American investments into Syria amounted to 9 million dollars in 2008. According to the minister, this is a very low sum when considering the many investment opportunities present in the country. Trade between the two countries grew from 600 million dollars in 2007 to 1 billion dollars in 2008. The trade balance is in favour of Syria, which exported products for an overall value of 700 million dollars compared to 300 million dollars in imports. The Syrian economy, according to the U.S. Ambassador to Syria, Robert David, has become increasingly integrated into the global economy thanks to important reforms that have taken place in recent years.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Tribes in South Challenge Regime of Assad

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT — At least 10,000 people demonstrated today in the region south of Syria calling for the end of the 40 year’s regime by President Bashar al-Assad’s Baath Party after the killing of four protesters by security forces. In the meantime, the government of Damascus said that an inquiry was launched to clarify what happened during the protests and accused the “infiltrated” of being manouevred by foreign interferences. Syria is the latest country witnessing the people’s revolt whereas clashes continue in Yemen and Bahrain.

In Algeria the heavy presence of police avoided a new demonstration in the capital Algiers, but President Bouteflika has engaged in a new wave of reforms.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



U.S. Middle East Influence Evaporating

Perception that Obama abandoned Egyptian ally cause instability

Relations between the United States and Saudi Arabia are beginning to fray at the edges as the Sunni Saudi kingdom dispatched 1,000 troops to next-door Bahrain in an attempt to quell revolt against that nation’s Sunni-ruled regime, according to a report from Joseph Farah’s G2 Bulletin.

The U.S. had urged Saudi Arabia not to do that.

That, analysts say, is just a tip of the iceberg of decisions that are being made that reveal the extent to which U.S. advice now is ignored, or even repudiated, across the Middle East, and they say a part of that is because of President Barack Obama’s perceived abandonment of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, a longtime U.S. ally.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Indonesia: North Sumatra Governor on Trial for Graft

(AKI/Jakarta Post) — North Sumatra Governor Syamsul Arifin is scheduled on Monday to attend the first hearing in his graft trial at the Corruption Court in Jakarta.

Central Jakarta District Court spokesperson Suwidya on Saturday confirmed the court schedule to tribunnews.com. Syamsul is accused of embezzling the regional budget for Langkat regency, causing state losses of up to 99 billion Indonesiain rupiahs (11.28 million dollars).

Syamsul Huda, the defendant’s lawyer, said his client was ready for trial. “I met him yesterday, visiting him [in Salemba Detention Center, Jakarta], implicitly. He is ready,” the lawyer said.

The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) arrested Syamsul in October last year. It also confiscated his assets suspected of being fruits of corruption, including a Jaguar automobile and a house in the Raffles Hills estate, Jakarta.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Nepal: Kathmandu: High Risk of Attacks Against Christians

The government under the Maoists blackmail has not yet appointed a new interior minister. Police warn of increased activity of Hindu extremist groups, but has no money to continue operations. Christians are afraid to go to church and prefer to pray in their homes.

Kathmandu (AsiaNews) — Political turmoil is crippling the Nepalese security system and endangering the lives of Christians and other religious minorities. The government has not yet appointed a minister of the interior and for months the police have no funds for operations and is without a security program.

Narayan Sharma, bishop of the Protestant Church claims that “there is no security in the country and our pastors are subject to continuous threats and violence. Many believers do not want to come to church for fear of assaults and attacks and remain locked in their house. “

Fr. Robin Rai of the Catholic Cathedral of the Assumption in Kathmandu is more cautious. The priest admits a security issue, but stresses that so far there is no climate of fear among Catholics. However, Fr. Rai says that if the situation is not resolved, people will start to get scared and pray at home rather than in church. “The government — he said — knows the risks faced by Catholics and our safety is their responsibility.”

Recently the police foiled a series of attacks by the Nepal Defence Army (NDA), an extremist Hindu group, against Christian churches and public buildings. The mastermind was Ram Prasad Mainali former leader of the NDA, arrested in 2009 and responsible for several attacks, including one against the Cathedral of the Assumption of Lalitpur (Kathmandu). From prison he managed the entire criminal network and extorted money from businessmen and Christian politicians with the threat of bloody attacks against churches and public buildings. To date the investigations are at a standstill and according to local sources there are other group members who are preparing for future attacks.

Kush Kumar Joshi, a Christian manager says: “I’m afraid to attend Mass and other crowded celebrations. Every time I go out I do not know if I will return home alive. “ Joshi points out that this situation is killing the Nepalese economy. “We business people suffer constant threats and we can not work, the government should protect us”

To date, the office of the Minister of the Interior is covered by the new Prime Minister Khanal, leader of the Communist Party of Nepal, who has taken on the Ministerial post so as not to give in to the Maoists. Khanal was elected last February 4 thanks to the support of the party of former rebels, who for eight months boycotted the appointment of a Premier. But as the price for their support, the Maoists want the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Interior Ministry, leaving police with no funding or management.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Chinese Leadership Fears Its Own People

Beijing is making sure Chinese pro-democracy activists, who have called for their own “Jasmine Revolution,” do not succeed in emulating their North African counterparts. The leadership’s crackdown borders on paranoia, but the Communist Party knows that the economic miracle that maintains social stability is at risk.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Fukushima is Not Chernobyl, Wind Power Causes More Deaths

Between 1952 and 2011, nuclear power caused 63 deaths against 73 for wind power. Media and undeclared interest groups are whipping up nuclear fears. It is too soon to compare Fukushima to Chernobyl. In the meantime, the victims of the earthquake and tsunami are forgotten.

Milan (AsiaNews) — How many people died in Japan’s earthquake and tsunami? For now, no exact figures exist, but early estimates put the number in the thousands, with about 10,000 missing. The latest reports suggest that they might be as high as 20,000. However, the victims of the quake and tsunami, and their economic consequences, appear to have taken a back seat to the incident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant. “Catastrophe” and “apocalypse” are the terms most media around the world use to describe the incident at the power station rather than the natural disaster.

For the past 65 years, that is since the United States dropped atomic bombs on Japan, people have been afraid of nuclear power. Civilian nuclear power is almost as scary despite the existence of advanced safety systems. Such fear is almost metaphysical because it concerns a stealthy and silent death caused by atomic radiation. For this reason, media coverage holds the attention of readers and viewers.

Of course, mass media have to use vivid language in order to attract the public’s attention. But in this case, they are exaggerating to the extent that we might think that someone has an interest in spreading panic among people.

Historically, chaos and terror are the best tools for mass control. Nations can accept, with their consent, goals and objectives that elites might normally be hard pressed to push if openly presented because of strong opposition and rejection. Facts tend to fall by the wayside when terror and metaphysical fear take hold. Yet, someone is actually trying to do just that.

Deaths from Chernobyl and wind power

Since nuclear power first appeared, in 1952, until now, there were 63 recorded deaths relating to civilian nuclear power plants[1], 53 (top figure from all available reports) from the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, the worst to date.

As a result of that incident, 237 people suffered acute radiation sickness (ARS), mostly firefighters and rescue staff, who worked on bringing the crisis under control.

ARS has a 60 per cent mortality rate within 30 days of exposure if those affected get immediate intensive care. It is based on exposure levels ranging from 4 to 6 sievert (Sv). Of the 53 people who died in Chernobyl, 28 died of ARS; 15 died of thyroid cancer and the rest from other causes.

Out of 72,000 people who worked during the emergency, 216 died from non-tumour related causes, whilst among those who developed a tumour the number of deaths was insignificant (between 1991 and 1998 because of the time lag between exposure and appearance of illnesses), proportionately no higher than the rest, unexposed part of the population.

The event was of course a great tragedy, but it must be judged against the danger that every human activity entails. By comparison, the number of people who died in the wind power industry since the 1970s stands at 73[2].

In order to determine the level of danger each form of energy carries, we must look at the actual amount of energy each generates (not their potential) over a given period of time, and view them in relation to the number of deaths each can be blamed for. In 2009, nuclear power generated 2.6 trillion kwh (= 2600 Terawatt-hour, TWh) against 340 TWh for wind power, a figure that has declined since 2006, whilst wind power output jumped quickly, increasing tenfold. From this, we can see that wind power is more dangerous than nuclear power. Data for coal and hydrocarbon-generated electrical power also show that nuclear is more advantageous.

If we compare the Fukushima plant incident to Chernobyl, the most significant fact relates to acute radiation poisoning. First, 6 sievert (which is the level of ARS) correspond to 6 million microsievert (µSv). At present, levels around the Japanese plant are about 10 µSvh, for now. Only in two or three reading posts along the ring that surrounds the evacuation area (10 kilometres) are levels higher (according to data[3] of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency, the highest figure was 80 µSvh at 11.30 am on 16 March at Reading Points 21 and 4). The highest radiation level recorded in Fukushima (nor a brief moment at Plant ? 3) was 400 mSvh[4] (millisievert per hour). By contrast, at Chernobyl, near Reactor ? 4, radiation levels were much higher, around 10,000 / 300,000 mSvh.

Of course, in Chernobyl there was a core meltdown, something that has not yet occurred in Fukushima. However, constantly comparing Fukushima to Chernobyl does not stand the test.

What are the real reasons behind this anxiety-generating mass campaign? We do not have anything to go on, yet. However, we shall consider the various elements and if there are any convincing facts, present them.

[1] See “Chernobyl disaster,” in Wikipedia, retrieved on 18 March 2011.

[2] See “Summary of Wind Turbine Accident data to 31st December 2010,” in Caithness Windfarm Information Forum, retrieved on 18 March 2011. Also, “Wind Turbine Accident Compilation,” retrieved on 18 March 2011.

[3] See “Huge Discrepancy In Radiation Readings In Fukushima Between Official (Semi) Disclosure And Japan Atomic Energy Agency,” in Zerohedge, 17 March 2011.

[4] See “Status of nuclear power plants in Fukushima as of 12:30 March 16 (Estimated by JAIF),” by the, Japan Atomic Forum, retrieved on 18 March 2011.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Fukushima No. 4 Reactor Doused as Tokyo Electric Attempts to Restore Power

Japan’s military began spraying sea water from fire engines to cool the Fukushima Dai-Ichi No. 4 reactor, the site of two blazes last week and the target of a warning four days ago by the chief U.S. nuclear regulator.

Storage pools used to cool spent plutonium fuel rods atop the reactor had little or no water, and large amounts of radiation could be released as the rods overheat, Gregory Jaczko, the chairman of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, told Congress on March 16, citing reports he received from NRC officials in Japan.

Tokyo Electric Power Co., owner of the 40-year-old power plant crippled in the worst nuclear disaster in a quarter century, will attempt to restore electricity to the damaged No. 1 and No. 2 reactors today, Japan’s Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Tetsuro Fukuyama said on public broadcaster NHK TV. Workers reconnected a power cable yesterday to reactor No. 2, seeking to revive cooling systems knocked out after the March 11 earthquake and tsunami. Tokyo Electric said that cooling systems may fail to function even with power restored because of damage sustained during the quake and tsunami.

“This is a necessary step because they’ve got to migrate from emergency-response mode, where they’re relying on unusual or improvised approaches, to a regular, engineered system,” Roger N. Blomquist, principal nuclear engineer at the U.S. Energy Department’s Argonne National Laboratory, near Chicago, said in a telephone interview. “The end state you want is to have the reactor and the spent-fuel pools cooled.”

Radiation Levels

Efforts to prevent a full-scale meltdown of the reactors have been hampered by radiation that made it hazardous for workers to spend prolonged periods in the immediate vicinity of damaged buildings.

Residents in an adjacent region that covers an area equivalent in size to Los Angeles were evacuated in the first few days after the disaster. In Tokyo, 220 kilometers (140 miles) to the south, people have been watching weather reports for signs that winds may carry fallout toward them.

Engineers at Tokyo Electric, known as Tepco, hope to use the power cable attached to the No. 2 reactor as a hub to restore electricity to the other five reactors, said Hikaru Kuroda, chief of Tepco’s nuclear facility management department.

“We are making progress one step at a time, but we will not let our guard down,” Fukuyama said.

The longer the company can prevent overheating of the reactor cores and water-filled pools used to store spent fuel, the smaller the supply becomes of the most dangerous, volatile elements, said Blomquist, who oversees the nuclear section at Argonne, a federal research center managed by the University of Chicago, birthplace of the nuclear industry.

Improvement Seen

The radioactive nature of the fuel means that it’s in a constant state of decay, he said. Even if some of the nuclear material has started melting, restoring electrical systems will enable Tepco to bring temperatures down to a manageable level so corrective measures and a cleanup can begin, Blomquist said.

“Reading from the figures of monitoring, we have a feeling that things are getting a little better,” Hidehiko Nishiyama, a spokesman for the Japan Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency, said in a meeting with reporters.

[Return to headlines]



Japan: Nuclear Update: Entire Reactor Core Stored in Fuel Pond

Japan has raised the accident level at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant to 5 on an international scale of 7, according to the Kyodo news agency and NHK. The partial meltdown at Three Mile Island in 1979 also ranked as a level 5. But there was some good news.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said on Friday that the situation at reactors 1,2 and 3 appears to remain fairly stable. The spent-fuel ponds at units 3 and 4, however, remain an important safety concern. Reliable, validated information is still lacking on water levels and temperatures at the spent fuel ponds, but the IAEA announced on Friday that prior to the earthquake,

The entire fuel core of reactor Unit 4 of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant had been unloaded from the reactor and placed in the spent fuel pond located in the reactor’s building.

This would explain the fear yesterday that the spent fuel in the Unit 4 pond could go critical (see 18:20, 16 March update, below).

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Japan: Tokyo Electric Co.: Chance of Chain Reaction ‘Not Zero’

As Japan races against time to control its nuclear crisis, the cooling pools for the spent fuel rods at the Fukushima nuclear plant remain a source of major concern. On Friday water levels in at least one pool — housed in the Unit 3 reactor building — were dangerously low, according to Japanese authorities.

[…]

The bad news is that enough fuel rods remain in the pools that, if exposed to air for a long enough period of time, it is theoretically possible that they could burn and melt into a pile of fissile rubble dense enough to restart a nuclear chain reaction.

Tokyo Electric Power said earlier this week that the possibility of such “recriticality” occurring in the pools is not zero. If it happened the pools would then in essence have turned into running mini-reactors, and begin emitting much more heat and dangerous radiation.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Japan: The 175,000-Tonne Ship Lifted Up and Dumped on the Harbour-Side Like a Bit of Driftwood by Japanese Tsunami

This is the 175,000-tonne ship that was lifted up by Friday’s tsunami and dumped on top of a pier in Japan.

The cargo ship lies on the dock promenade Kamaishi, more than a week after the huge surge of water tossed it about like so much driftwood.

The stern of the Asia Symphony juts out several metres onto a road, as some survivors drive past on their way to see what remains of their belongings.

It is one of thousands of apocalyptic scenes that now provide the backdrop to life for victims who managed to escape the wall of water.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Immigration


378 New Arrivals at Lampedusa on 3 Boats

(AGI) Palermo — Three more boats made landfall on Lampedusa after midnight. The Coast Guard underscored the fact that the boats were comprehensively carrying 378 migrants and made landfall directly on the island, without needing to be rescued at sea. The first boat, carrying 116 persons, landed at Cala Creta; the second, with 118, at Capo Grecale, and the third docked in the port with 144 Tunisians on board, 5 of which are minors.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



CIS: Nearly 200:000 Children Born in U.S. To Temporary Foreign Visitors

A new report by the Center for Immigration Studies finds that 200,000 children were born to women who were lawfully admitted to the United States on a temporary basis. These 200,000 children receive automatic citizenship to the United States despite the mother’s allegiance to another nation. The Birthright Citizenship Act of 2011 (H.R.140) would end the practice of birthright citizenship.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Italy: LNP’s Bossi Concerned at Repercussions of Libya Bombing

(AGI) Milan — “The bombings will lead to millions of migrants, all headed for our shores”, says LNP party leader Umberto Bossi.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lampedusa at Breaking Point as Migrant Wave Continues

Miserable conditions for people fleeing North African turmoil

(ANSA) — Rome, March 18 — The southern Italian island of Lampedusa is at breaking point as the wave of migrants fleeing turmoil-ravaged North Africa continued on Friday.

Two boats carrying 38 people each landed on the island between Sicily and Tunisia Friday with seven more vessels seen approaching to add to the over 11,000 people to have arrived since January. Conditions for almost 3,000 people at Lampedusa’s reception centre, which was designed to hold just 800, are miserable, with many migrants complaining about a lack of food and access to toilets.

Officials are looking to set up camps on the small island to ease the pressure but many local councillors do not see this as an adequate response.

Indeed, Mayor Bernardino De Rubeis had Italian flags flown at half mast on Thursday, the anniversary of the 150th anniversary of unification, in protest at the presence of “3,000 migrants who should be transferred elsewhere”.

Residences that used to house United States servicemen at Mineo, near Catania in Sicily, are due to be opened to migrants on Friday, although the initial intake is only for 200 asylum-seekers.

Interior Minister Roberto Maroni complained on Wednesday that the European Union’s reaction to Italy’s appeals for help in dealing with the crisis had been “unsatisfactory”.

Maroni’s request for 100 million euros in emergency funding received a cool response from other EU member states. photo: migrants on Lampedusa.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Migrants: Lampedusans Occupy Reserve, No to Tent City

(AGI) Palermo — Late this morning a group of Lampedusans occupied the areas where 200 Tunisians were due to be transferred today. The island’s reception centre is currently packed with almost 3,000 people. The decision to occupy the site, a marine protected area run by the environmental group, Legambiente, was taken at a meeting of the youth committee of the Askavusa association of hoteliers and fishermen, who oppose the two 500 place tent encampments to house the migrants.

Locals see this government decision as intending to transform the island into a ghetto with negative repercussions for tourism and general life in Lampedusa, which doesn’t have enough water and agricultural resources to meet its needs.

Besides the occupation of the nature reserve, the islanders assembly decided to protest in other ways today at the docks where the Tunisians are arriving.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The ‘Crime Visa’: How 18,000 Illegal Immigrants Got Legal Status by Being the Victim of a Crime

More than 18,000 illegal immigrants, plus 14,000 of their relatives, have gained U.S. visas under a new law since 2009 because they were victims of crime.

While many immigrants may still be unaware of the U visa, word is spreading fast in some communities.

The controversial rules state that if you are a victim of crime and you cooperate, or are ‘helpful’ with authorities, then you stand a good chance of getting a U visa.

Since 2009, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) has issued 18,654 and rejected 5,639 U visas — a 77 per cent approval rate.

Congress has put a ceiling on the number available annually at 10,000 and this year the USCIS looks on course easily to reach that figure, having received 3,331 applications in the first quarter.

Supporters of the visa says it helps in fighting crime. All too often crimes ranging from robbery and domestic violence to rape and murder have gone unreported because the victims were in the U.S. illegally.

The visa rewards people who may have worked hard, they say, and it helps keep families united because relatives of the crime victim can also get the papers saying they can stay in America.

Critics of the visa say it has created a legal minefield that is being increasingly played out in courtrooms across the country.

They also argue that it is wrong to be writing out so many visas at a time when so many Americans cannot get a job.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Europe-Bound Algerians Halted

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MARCH 18 — Police in the Tunisian governorate of Jendouba have arrested a group of young Algerian citizens who had entered the country in an irregular manner and were thought to be headed for Europe. The operation was conducted jointly with frontier guards. Preliminary investigations indicate that the group of young Algerians was planning to make for a Tunisian port before setting out in one of the makeshift vessels which regularly take migrants to destinations such as the Italian island of Lampedusa.

According to TAP press agency, special services targeting illegal migrants were assisted by inhabitants of the areas where many Algerians heading for Europe are to be found.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Herman Cain: Obama’s Scrubbing Christian Heritage ‘Intentional’

‘The majority of people do not want God to be taken out of our culture’

Businessman Herman Cain, a possible Republican presidential candidate in 2012, has criticized Barack Obama for disregarding America’s Christian heritage, stating he believes the president’s repeated omission of the phrase “endowed by their Creator” is “intentional.”

“I have been able to get the pulse of the American people of not only what’s in their head but what’s in their heart,” Cain told CBN News Correspondent David Brody in an interview. “What’s in their heart is they love this country. They love the values upon which this country was founded, and they don’t like it when the president omits ‘endowed by their Creator’ from reciting the Declaration of Independence.”

Brody asked Cain, “Do you believe that was intentional by the president?”

“I believe it was intentional because he did it three times, two of which I know about, and a friend of mine actually knows of a third one,” Cain answered. “With all of his teleprompters, how could you not put that in there? No. I believe it was intentional.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italy Wins Crucifix Appeal

Decision seen as victory for freedom of faith

(ANSA) — Strasbourg, March 18 — Italy on Friday won a keenly awaited appeal against a landmark European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) ruling on the display of crucifixes in school classrooms.

Italy was acquitted of the charge of violating human rights.

The ruling was acclaimed by Foreign Minister Franco Frattini, who had described the case as “a major battle for freedom of faith” so that believers won’t need to hide “in catacombs”.

Speaking ahead of the majority decision, the foreign minister said he was optimistic the Court would rule “that the crucifix is not a symbol that divides but rather one that unites” people.

He said he based his views on the fact that for the first time in the Court’s history, 10 member states from the Council of Europe, the human rights body that founded the ECHR, had intervened in support of Italy.

Present as the ruling was read out were Italian officials and representatives of the 10 countries: Armenia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Lithuania, Malta, Monaco, Romania, Russia and San Marino. Also there was the Finnish-born Italian citizen who first brought up the case against crosses in her two sons’ classrooms 10 years ago, Sonia Lautsi. In November 2009, the ECHR said the display of crosses in Italian schools violated children’s and parents’ freedom of belief, prompting Rome to request that the matter be referred to the court’s appeal body, the Grand Chamber.

The Grand Chamber authorized written observations from 10 non-governmental bodies, including Human Rights Watch, Interrights, the Italian Christian Workers Association and the Central Committee of German Catholics.

In addition, 33 members of the European Parliament, which has no link to the ECHR, were for the first time ever given permission to intervene.

The Grand Chamber only rarely agrees to hear appeals and only on matters deemed of particular significance throughout the Council of Europe’s 47 member states.

In the 2009 decision, the Strasbourg court unanimously upheld an application from Lautsi, stressing that parents must be allowed to educate their children as they see fit.

It said children were entitled to freedom of religion and said that although “encouraging” for some pupils, the crucifix could be “emotionally disturbing for pupils of other religions or those who profess no religion”.

It said the state has an obligation “to refrain from imposing beliefs, even indirectly, in places where persons are dependent on it or in places where they are particularly vulnerable”.

But arguing against the court’s comments, the Italian government’s representative Nicola Lettieri said crucifixes in Italian classrooms are “a passive symbol that bear no relationship to the actual teaching, which is secular”.

He said there was “no indoctrination” involved and said the cross did not deprive parents of the right to raise their children as they saw fit.

The jurist representing the 10 Council of Europe members supporting Italy, Joseph Weiler, said that “Italy without the crucifix would no longer be Italy”.

“The crucifix is both a national and a religious symbol,” he said, suggesting that religious references and symbols are pervasive in Europe and do not necessarily connote faith.

Crucifixes are a fixture in Italian public buildings although the postwar Constitution ordered a separation of Church and State, and Catholicism ceased to be Italy’s state religion in 1984.

Two Fascist-era decrees from 1924 and 1928, which were never repealed, are usually used to justify their status, although a 2007 education ministry directive also recommended they be displayed in schools.

Lautsi started her legal battle in 2001 when her sons were aged 11 and 13, and it reached Italy’s Constitutional Court in 2004.

However, the Constitutional Court declined to rule on the matter, pointing out the crucifix provisions stemmed from secondary decrees predating the constitution, rather than parliament-made law currently on the Italian statute books.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: ‘Offended’ Parent Can’t Remove Classroom Cross, Court Decides

Ruling could have set ‘dangerous example’ for activist judges in U.S.

A new international court ruling has found that a parent who was “offended” by a schoolroom display of a cross cannot demand that it be removed, a decision U.S. attorneys say will remove one possible reason for activist judges to attack symbols of Christianity in the United States.

The ruling from the European Court of Human Rights concerned a complaint raised by Soile Lautsi on behalf of herself and her two children who opposed the presence of a crucifix in school classrooms in the predominantly Catholic nation of Italy.

A lower court has banished the symbols, but the verdict from the Grand Chamber of the international court concluded that the nation has the right to determine its own teaching atmosphere.

“In deciding to keep crucifixes in the classrooms of the State school attended by the first applicant’s children, the authorities acted within the limits of the margin of appreciation left to the respondent State in the context of its obligation to respect, in the exercise of the functions it assumes in relation to education and teaching, the right of parents to ensure such education and teaching in conformity with their own religious and philosophical convictions,” the ruling said.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

General


Biology’s ‘Dark Matter’ Hints at Fourth Domain of Life

Until the 1990s, it had just two branches: one for eukaryotes — animals, plants, fungi and some other strange forms, including the slime moulds — and one for everything else. Then, gene analysis revealed that the “everything else” branch could be divided into two domains: bacteria and archaea. Not only that, some believe that mimivirus, the largest known virus, may also represent a new domain of life: despite being recognised as a virus, it contains many genes found only in cellular organisms. “People have suggested they might be a fourth branch themselves,” says Eisen. “If you think of those mimiviruses as a fourth branch, maybe our sequences represent a fifth branch — we just don’t know yet.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Black Hole’s Burps May Blow Bubbles Around Milky Way

STARS plunging into the giant black hole at the centre of our galaxy can explain two huge bubbles of gamma rays that NASA’s Fermi space telescope discovered last year. The bubbles tower 25,000 light years above and below the Milky Way’s disc of stars. More than 100,000 stars swarm within a light year of the black hole.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Financial Crisis
» Legislator Says [North Carolina] Needs Its Own Currency
 
USA
» 400 Rabbis, George Soros and Elie Wiesel
» Alaska Seeks to Bar Foreign Law From Courts
 
Europe and the EU
» Cyprus: Reunification: UN Reportedly Has New Plan
» Germany’s Eco-Trap: Is Environmentalism Really Working?
» In Italy, Left-Behind Luggage Gets New Lease on Life
» Italian Island of Capri Wages War on Noise Pollution
» Italy: Gladiators Rescued From Tomb Raiders Lie Forgotten Under Sheets
» Italy: Too Late to Go Back on Nuclear Power Plans Says Minister
» Italy: 35 ‘Ndrangheta Arrests in Lombardy
» Italy: Anti-Mafia Police Arrest 35 Suspects in Northern Lombardy Region
» Merkel the Panic Merchant
» Spain: First Baby Born Without Gene Linked to Cancer
» UK: Cancer Operations Are Denied to Thousands of Elderly Patients ‘Because of Ageism’
» UK: Health Tourists Told They Won’t be Allowed Back Into Country if They Have Unpaid NHS Debts
 
Balkans
» Serbia-Slovenia: MPs Discuss Minority Status
 
Mediterranean Union
» Spain: Med-O-Med for Preservation of Botanical Gardens
 
North Africa
» Egyptian TV: Jewish Children ‘Do Disgusting Things’
» French Jets Enter Libyan Airspace, Gadafy Defies UN
» Italy ‘Ready’ To Back Libya No-Fly Mission
» Kerry Nudges Obama Into North Africa
» Libya: GB Base in Cyprus Probable Hub for No Fly Zone Jets
» Obama Says U.S. Role Limited as Libya Strikes Start
» U.S., Britain Fire More Than 100 Cruise Missiles as Libya Action Begins
» West Pounds Libya, Kadhafi Vows Retaliation
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» 50 Rockets on South Israel, Casualties in Retaliation
» Israel Hits Back After Palestinians Unleash Heaviest Rocket Attack for Two Years
 
Middle East
» Al-Jazeera Hosted American Academics at “Opulent” Forum
» Revolts: Netanyahu Wants Democracy, But Fears ‘New Irans’
» Revolts: Bloody Friday: 41 Dead in Sana’a, 3 in Syria
» Saudi Arabia: World’s Largest Oil Tanker Inaugurated
» Saudi Arabia: First Zinc Mine Discovered
» Syrian-American Business Council to Stengthen Trade
» Syria: Tribes in South Challenge Regime of Assad
» U.S. Middle East Influence Evaporating
 
South Asia
» Indonesia: North Sumatra Governor on Trial for Graft
» Nepal: Kathmandu: High Risk of Attacks Against Christians
 
Far East
» Chinese Leadership Fears Its Own People
» Fukushima is Not Chernobyl, Wind Power Causes More Deaths
» Fukushima No. 4 Reactor Doused as Tokyo Electric Attempts to Restore Power
» Japan: Nuclear Update: Entire Reactor Core Stored in Fuel Pond
» Japan: Tokyo Electric Co.: Chance of Chain Reaction ‘Not Zero’
» Japan: The 175,000-Tonne Ship Lifted Up and Dumped on the Harbour-Side Like a Bit of Driftwood by Japanese Tsunami
 
Immigration
» 378 New Arrivals at Lampedusa on 3 Boats
» CIS: Nearly 200:000 Children Born in U.S. To Temporary Foreign Visitors
» Italy: LNP’s Bossi Concerned at Repercussions of Libya Bombing
» Lampedusa at Breaking Point as Migrant Wave Continues
» Migrants: Lampedusans Occupy Reserve, No to Tent City
» The ‘Crime Visa’: How 18,000 Illegal Immigrants Got Legal Status by Being the Victim of a Crime
» Tunisia: Europe-Bound Algerians Halted
 
Culture Wars
» Herman Cain: Obama’s Scrubbing Christian Heritage ‘Intentional’
» Italy Wins Crucifix Appeal
» Italy: ‘Offended’ Parent Can’t Remove Classroom Cross, Court Decides
 
General
» Biology’s ‘Dark Matter’ Hints at Fourth Domain of Life
» Black Hole’s Burps May Blow Bubbles Around Milky Way

Financial Crisis


Legislator Says [North Carolina] Needs Its Own Currency

Cautioning that the federal dollars in your wallet could soon be little more than green paper backed by broken promises, state Rep. Glen Bradley wants North Carolina to issue its own legal tender backed by silver and gold.

The Republican from Youngsville has introduced a bill that would establish a legislative commission to study his plan for a state currency. He is also drafting a second bill that would require state government to accept gold and silver coins as payment for taxes and fees.

If the state treasurer starts accepting precious metals as payment, Bradley said that could prod the private sector to follow suit — potentially allowing residents to trade gold for groceries.

“I think we’re in the process of inflating a dollar bubble that could be very devastating,” said Bradley, a freshman legislator elected in November’s GOP tide. “The idea is once the study commission finishes its work, then we could build on top of the hard-money currency with an actual State Tender Act that will basically [issue currency] in correspondence to precious metals stored in the state treasury.”

Bradley’s bill has yet to attract any co-sponsors among his fellow Republicans.

Mike Walden, an economics professor at N.C. State University, said the notion of North Carolina reverting to having its own currency is outlandish.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


400 Rabbis, George Soros and Elie Wiesel

On January 27, 2011, designated by the UN as “Holocaust Memorial Day,” 400 rabbis placed an ad in the Wall Street Journal in the form of an open letter to Rupert Murdoch, Chairman and CEO of the News Corporation, requesting that Glenn Beck be “sanctioned” for “his unscrupulous attacks on a survivor of the Holocaust” (George Soros) and that Roger Ailes, president of the Fox News Channel, apologize for his insensitivity in asserting that NPR is “the left-wing of Nazism” and for saying that there are “some left-wing rabbis who basically don’t think that anybody can use the word Holocaust on the air.” Undoubtedly, there is insensitivity in characterizing one’s political opponents as Nazis. Israelis are rightly indignant when Palestinians and their allies, both Muslim and non-Muslim, characterize them as such. Nevertheless, the description by 400 rabbis of George Soros as a Holocaust survivor is, to say the least, astounding. Soros has publicly admitted collaborating with the Nazis at age 14 to stay alive, an understandable motive. Nevertheless, Soros was no Holocaust survivor.

Although one can possibly understand Soros’s behavior in Nazi-occupied, Jew-hunting Budapest, Soros himself has described those years as “the most exciting time of my life.” He has also reported that, “The early stages of the Russian occupation were as exciting and interesting-in many ways even more interesting and adventurous-than the German occupation…”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Alaska Seeks to Bar Foreign Law From Courts

JUNEAU, Alaska (AP) — An Alaskan lawmaker hopes to guard against Islamic Sharia law by prohibiting state courts from honoring foreign law that violates Alaskan or U.S. constitutional rights.

Though the bill’s language does not specifically target Sharia, Rep. Carl Gatto, R-Palmer, said the legislation is a reaction to what he sees as the growing use of international law codes in courts that have robbed people of their constitutional rights.

In a hearing before the House State Affairs Committee, Gatto’s chief of staff Karen Sawyer said Sharia is an example of the type of transnational law that has appeared in family law, divorce and child custody cases nationally, though she knows of instances of it appearing in Alaska courts.

“Sharia is clearly offensive to the U.S. Constitution,” Sawyer said. “It is the foremost foreign law that is impacting our legal system.”

Sawyer added that countries following Sharia law do not allow freedom of religion or equal rights to women.

Gatto called the law a preventative measure necessitated by the religious beliefs of recent immigrants.

“As a kid, we had Italian neighborhoods, Irish neighborhoods … but they didn’t impose their own laws,” Gatto said. “When these neighborhoods are occupied by people from the Middle East, they do establish their own laws.”

Sharia law is a set of Islamic principles and religious interpretations that have been adopted into the laws of certain countries, mostly in the Middle East.

The Alaska proposal is based on the American Laws for American Courts act, which has been proposed in several states and versions of which have been enacted in Tennessee and Louisiana, said David Yerushalmi, an Arizona-based attorney who supports the legislation.

In testimony before the committee, Yerushalmi said the law would protect people who are forced to litigate in any country with laws counter to U.S. constitutional protections, not just countries practicing Sharia law.

“Today, we are far more likely than ever before to have foreign laws in American courts,” said Yerushalmi. “There are plenty of occasions in which foreign law informs what Alaskan law could be.”

Jeffrey Mittman, executive director of the Alaska chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union, said the bill was an unnecessary overreach, and adequate protections for religious freedom in court already exist.

“It’s a solution in search of a problem that doesn’t exist,” Mittman said.

While Committee chair and bill co-sponsor Bob Lynn, R-Anchorage, said he hoped to move the bill out of committee after its first hearing, concerns from lawmakers on how the bill would affect agreements with Alaska Native tribes or neighboring countries led to the bill being held over for further consideration.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Cyprus: Reunification: UN Reportedly Has New Plan

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, MARCH 9 — A glimmer of hope seems to have reappeared for the reunification of Cyprus, the Mediterranean island that has been divided since 1974 following a failed Greek coup and subsequent Turkish military invasion. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, reports a reliable Turkish-Cypriot daily today, has reportedly drafted a plan (as his predecessor Kofi Annan also did) to put an end to the nearly 40-year-long division of the island. News about the project and its main details were revealed by Demokrat Bakish (Democratic Vision) of the Democratic Party (centre-right liberal) led by Serdar Denktash under the headline, “A new plan”. Hopes on the island are that this plan will have a different outcome than the one proposed by Annan. In an island-wide referendum in April 2004, the proposal received 65% approval from Turkish Cypriots, but was rejected by 76% of Greek Cypriots. Ban Ki-moon, writes the daily citing anonymous but “reliable” sources, reportedly intends to make the plan public on March 15, when he will invite the leaders of the two communities, Republic of Cyprus President Dimitris Christofias and Dervish Eroglu, the leader of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), recognised only by Ankara, to a new three-way summit. The UN chief, according to the same sources, will give the sides “two months at the most” to negotiate on the proposal. For some time the UN has been applying pressure to establish a time limit, considering the imminent political elections in Cyprus (22 May) and Turkey (12 June). Based on the new plan, the sides must “simultaneously” discuss all items on the table, as requested by Greek Cypriots. Following insistence by Turkish Cypriot officials on the “security” issue, this item should be discussed at an international conference including the three powers that ensure safety of the island (Greece, Turkey and Great Britain). The two leaders, according to the intentions of the UN, should come to a “preliminary agreement” to be signed by May. Meanwhile, this morning there was another meeting between Christofias and Eroglu, which as usual, was held at the residence of Ban Ki-moon’s special envoy to Cyprus, Lisa Buttenheim, in the buffer zone that divides Nicosia. The two leaders resumed meetings on February 9 and on that day they agreed to intensify talks, meeting once a week (on Wednesday) to speed up the timetable to resolve the so-called “Cyprus issue,” referring to reunification. The purpose of the negotiations is to reach a definitive agreement on what was agreed upon on May 23 2008 between Christofias and Eroglu’s predecessor, Mehmet Ali Talat, which called for a reunified Cyprus, equipped with a “federal government with a single international figure”. In other words, a single entity with a federal, bizonal and bicommunal state and with a single central government.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Germany’s Eco-Trap: Is Environmentalism Really Working?

Germany is among the world leaders when it comes to taking steps to save the environment. But many of the measures are not delivering the promised results. Biofuels have led to the clear-cutting of rainforests, plastics are being burned rather than recycled and new generation lightbulbs have led to a resurgence of mercury production.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



In Italy, Left-Behind Luggage Gets New Lease on Life

Train company project delivers abandoned articles to needy recipients

In Naples, they found a complete doctor’s bag, the type used for home visits, with a blood pressure gauge, a stethoscope and all the trimmings. In Verona, a complete set of clinical records that “took who knows how long to put together.” In Milan, the city of shopping, a suitcase that contained two brand new Chanel bags and a barely-used pair of Church shoes, all accompanied by receipts and guarantees: 1,550 euros for each bag and 528 euros for the shoes.

There was also a rather curious ‘party set,’ which included plastic phalluses and latex lingerie. It’s strange what people forget in the suitcases they entrust to luggage services, but then fail to retrieve. The good news is that these objects are now being offered a new life, along with a humanitarian purpose. As part of a recently completed restructing process, Italian rail station company Grandi Stazioni Spadecided to clear out all of its unclaimed bags, appointing a social welfare organization called “La Gabbianella” to put the abandoned articles to good use by distributing them through a network of some 40 local non-profits. The effort is more complicated than it may seem, explained Mariella Bucalossi, a Gabbianella volunteer and one of the coordinators of the project. “Just taking Rome’s Termini station alone, we’re talking about 2,600 items, including backpacks, packages and various shoulder bags,” she said. “In Rome, we have already processed two lots of bags — 548 of the total of 2,600.” They have since been distributed to the Torvajanica mission and and the Erythros charity that defends the rights of foreigners.

The project has also been successful in Bologna, Milan, Florence, Naples, Venice and Verona. Turin, Genoa, Bari and Palermo are getting ready to start the same process. Things that are immediately reusable are distributed to people who need them. The other objects are sold in tag sales. Even the suitcases end up being reused. “Do you know how many people it takes just to send the stuff to our street children in the Ivory Coast and Mozambique?” said Riccardo Mabilia, a missionary from the Villaregia di Nola community, who cleared out the lost bag collection at Naples’ central station. “Each summer 10 or 12 volunteers go to Nairobi, each with one of these suitcases filled with 50 pounds of supplies. Much of it is clothes, but there are also products for hygiene and personal cleanliness.”

The biggest problem is damaged bags, some of which, as Ernesto Chiesa of the La Goccia association in Milan described, have been “destroyed by mice, because they were abandoned who knows how long ago. We have had to throw away more than 500 items. The volunteers didn’t even want to risk touching them.” La Goccia also works with unclaimed bags at Malpensa airport, where abandoned luggage is treated as very serious business. Since the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the mere idea of unattended baggage in a crowded place can create panic. “And in fact, before donating them for reuse, the railway police have to check them,” said Bucalossi. Sometimes the most suspect bags end up containing the most valuable goods. “According to the contract that regulates left-behind luggage, bags are considered abandoned after 60 days. To be on the safe side, we wait a little longer: between six and 12 months,” explains Massimo Paglialunga, lead coordinator for the Grandi Stazioni.

“Sometimes someone realizes and asks for everything to be sent. Once the bag has technically passed into the ownership of Grandi Stazioni, the bag will be checked, transferred to a designated storage place, and then donated to the non-profit groups.” The system works well all around, although it’s still not clear where those lingerie sets and sex toys ended up. Are they also dutifully recycled? “Joking aside,” said Ernesto Chiesa, “we destroyed them all. We do have a sense of morality.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italian Island of Capri Wages War on Noise Pollution

To make sure the chic island getaway offers maximum R&R, Capri wants to limit the use of heavy machinery in summer months. August will be completely silent — except, of course, for all the tourists

This island is already known for its breathtaking scenery and VIP parties. Now Capri is offering tourists another treat: peace and quiet.

Authorities have prepared a series of regulations to safeguard visitors’ siesta time. Police official Marica Avellino has signed a directive to limit noise on the island. The ordinance will go into effect during tourist season: between April and October. Violators will be punished with fines of between 50 and 500 euros.

The new law goes into great detail regulating the use of farming and construction machinery. The use of noisy farming equipment is only allowed four hours a day, between noon and 2 p.m., and between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. In the construction sector, only manual work is permitted, however noisy, and just during limited hours: between 9 a.m. and 1 p.m. in the island’s center and in Marina Grande, Capri’s main harbor; and between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m. on the rest of the island.

However, all farming or construction machinery, even if used for public works, is banned in August, the peak of the summer holiday season. Capri had already enforced similar rules in 1999, but not to the same extreme degree.

Avellino wrote in the directive that several hotels had complained about excessive noise caused by construction activities. “We deemed it indispensable during the whole tourist season to safeguard the peace and quiet of our guests, an essential part of what we offer,” she said.

The customer may always be right, but construction workers and gardeners worry that their work will grind to a halt. They demanded a meeting with Capri’s mayor, Ciro Lembo, insisting the strict noise ordinances be lifted, or at the very least revised.

Under the new rules, the mayor can in fact allow certain work to go ahead under extreme circumstances, or if it is deemed to be in the best interest of the island’s population.

Environmentalists on the island welcomed the move. “The anti-noise ordinance is extremely interesting,” says Francesco Emilio Borrelli, regional representative for the Greens. “It could be used as a model for all the cities in the area.” Still, Borrelli says the Capri regulations don’t go far enough, noting that there is no mention of muffling the island’s biggest source of noise pollution: the local power plant.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Gladiators Rescued From Tomb Raiders Lie Forgotten Under Sheets

Capena — fifth-century artefacts hidden from visitors. Superb finds at Lucus Feroniae abandoned after 2007 rescue by financial police

ROME — Anyone who cares about Italy’s cultural heritage should drop everything and rush to Lucus Feroniae. Go into the museum courtyard and lift the canvas sheets. Underneath are seven funerary panels of gladiators, rescued three years ago from the clutches of tomb raiders near the overgrown archaeological site. You’ll be shocked. Is that any way to look after a masterpiece?

The site a few kilometres north of Rome on the Via Tiberina is the right place to get an idea of how much attention is given to Italy’s archaeological heritage. Today, it is heart-breaking to visit what remains of the “lucus” (sacred wood) of Feronia, the goddess to whom the famously wealthy ancient sanctuary, pillaged by Hannibal in 211 BC, was dedicated. As the protectress of freed slaves, Feronia was believed by her devotees to have the power to heal wounds of the body and soul.

This major religious centre was abandoned, probably in the fifth century AD, and discovered accidentally in 1953 on the estate of Prince Vittorio Massimo, owner of the castle of Scorano in the municipality of Capena. The site, a few hundred metres from the busy Autostrada del Sole, is now overgrown with weeds that no one clears away.

Once, this was a Roman town with its own forum, basilica, amphitheatre, temples, shops and workshops, as well as an imperial-age bath complex that was warmed by steam passing under the floor and behind the walls. Today, you will find it only if you know that it exists and you are sufficiently stubborn to seek out the battered, hard-to-read sign.

Obviously, the Capena municipal authority takes pride in its ancient origins. Its home page quotes Cicero’s Epistulae ad Familiares: “Si vis pingues agros et vineas perge Capenam”, which translates as “If you want fertile fields and vineyards, head for Capena”. Yet there is little or nothing about the archaeological site. To give you some idea, there are three photos of Lucus Feroniae, three of the opening of a car park, three of the inauguration of a new school hall, six of the new school canteen and twelve of the new sports field.

You can see the results. Entrance to the archaeological site and museum is free but clearly this is not enough to attract the occasional tourists. A peak was reached in 2001, when as many as 3,934 people came to Lucus Feroniae, after which numbers steadily declined. Last year’s total was 1,337, or an average of 3.6 visitors a day. It’s humiliating, and even more so since the 2007 discovery of the magnificent funerary monument decorated with incredibly accurate bas-reliefs of gladiatorial combats.

They were recovered in the Fiano Romano countryside by the financial police’s archaeological heritage protection group before they could be taken elsewhere — abroad, of course — to be sold. This is all too often the fate of Italy’s archaeological treasures when they fall into the hands of unscrupulous traders. When the officers saw them, they realised the bas-reliefs were one of the most important recovery operations of recent years. The quality, state of conservation and above all the subject are exceptional, as are the size and completeness of the find. The monument was discovered by accident by workers preparing the ground for a new house who turned into spur-of-the-moment tomb raiders. The arts superintendency was not informed. Instead these “predatori dell’arte perduta” [raiders of the lost art], as Fabio Isman calls them his book, dismantled the funerary monument, burying the thirteen pieces prior to selling them on the black market. Miraculously, the financial police operation thwarted their plans.

Such large panels are beyond price on the international antiquities market and any of the world’s great museums would be proud to exhibit them in a place of honour. Significantly, it was proposed to take the sections of the monument to Rome when they were found, perhaps for display at the Palazzo Massimo alle Terme museum.

However, it was not to be. In compliance with the principle that archaeological finds should stay in their place of origin, the superintendency opted to assign the monument to the small museum at Lucus Feroniae. Unfortunately, the museum was only able to put six of the blocks on public view and the other seven were placed under a portico. Ironically, the pieces had been recovered from the thieves’ underground hiding place only to be concealed by canvas sheets. That was in January 2007, since when they have not been moved.

There may have been little choice, given the lack of space in the tiny museum, but it is incomprehensible to visitors who happen to see the superb, canvas-covered panels. Equally incomprehensible is the negligence of whoever put the six bas-relief panels on display without so much as a card to explain to any visiting tourists what they are, where they come from or when they were carved. There is no information at all. Zilch…

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Too Late to Go Back on Nuclear Power Plans Says Minister

Talk must focus on safety after Japan woes says Romani

(ANSA) — Latina, March 17 — Japan’s post-tsunami nuclear crisis should give pause for thought but it is too late to go back on Italy’s plans to revive its nuclear programme, Italian Industry Minister Paolo Romani said Thursday.

Reopening a debate on the government’s intention to build four latest-generation plants is “too late and inappropriate,” said the minister, speaking near the site of a nuclear plant decommissioned after a referendum a year after the 1986 Chernobyl disaster led to the abandonment of atomic energy in Italy.

Discussions must focus, he said, on safety issues which have been thrust into the spotlight by what has happened in Japan.

He said so-called stress tests recommended by the European Union must give assurances on safety.

“At the centre of debate there is only the safety issue.

News coming from Japan today is more worrying than yesterday and yesterday’s were more worrying than the day before.

“But we are convinced about the nuclear choice”.

The government has rebuffed opposition demands to halt plans, launched last year, to return to nuclear power and cut Italy’s energy dependance on foreign oil and gas.

But it has pledged to make sure the new plants are immune to the kind of problems that occurred in Japan and has stressed that the sites, yet to be located, will be in non-seismic zones.

Romani said the safety debate must take on board Japan’s experience.

“What has happened in Japan must give a moment’s reflection.

“The government, technicians and the whole system in the country must stop a second and try to understand what is best to do”.

Amid fears of blackouts in Japan as a battle to cool over-heating reactors continued, Romani said “we cannot deny we are worried.

“There is great concern over something we did not imagine we would see.

“We cannot make choices that are not shared by all,” the minister went on, referring both to domestic opposition on site location and to EU plans to review policy in the wake of the disaster at four Japanese reactors.

Environment Minister Stefania Prestigiacomo said Wednesday Italy’s decisions would be in line with those of the EU.

“Italy intends to move in step with Europe and any decision on our country’s energy future will be taken with EU decisions in mind,” she said.

The response to the Japan nuclear crisis has been varied across Europe.

Germany has announced the temporary closure of its seven oldest plants while France and other countries have decided to step up monitoring while Ukraine, for instance, has ruled out any “emotional” response and Britain says it is awaiting clearer news before deciding whether to halt any plants.

Prestigiacomo said earlier this week that the government would never take decisions that might jeopardize the health or safety of citizens.

But Italy’s energy independence is “dear to the government’s heart,” she said.

The government line was supported by Italian employers Tuesday with Emma Marcegaglia, head of the industrial federation Confindustria, saying it was important that Italy did not react in an “emotional way as it has in the past”.

“We have a problem of energy costs, we import gas from countries like Algeria, Libya and Russia,” she noted, saying “the energy policy we have set needs to be maintained”.

The Italian Senate this week gave the green light to the four new nuclear reactors as well as a site for nuclear waste, although all of Italy’s regions this week refused to have them.

Construction would begin in 2013 and be completed in 2020.

Italy struck an accord with France in 2009 for the joint construction of the four plants in Italy and five in France.

This led to several other company accords signed in April of last year, including an important one between ENEL, Ansaldo Energia and the French energy giant EdF.

That agreement established the areas of potential cooperation in the development and construction of at least four reactors in Italy using the advanced third-generation European Pressurized Reactor (EPR) technology developed by EdF.

The Italian public appeared to be largely opposed to the nuclear revival according to opinion polls last year that said between 50% and 60% were against atomic energy, which was entirely phased out by 1990.

Polls this week said that proportion was rising steadily.

On Thursday the opposition Democratic Party accused the government of “lying” to the Italian people on the safety of the new plants as well as keeping them in the dark about the “plans to move ahead with the programme regardless”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: 35 ‘Ndrangheta Arrests in Lombardy

Mob ‘handled operations of courier firm TNT’

(ANSA) — Milan, March 14 — Italian police on Monday arrested 35 suspected members of the Calabrian ‘Ndrangheta mafia in Lombardy, the affluent northern Italian region around Milan.

The suspected mafiosi are under investigation for mafia conspiracy, extortion, illegal waste disposal and drug trafficking, police said.

According to investigators, ‘Ndrangheta members handled the Lombardy operations of the post and parcel courier service TNT.

Police also seized assets worth two million euros. The probe unveiled contacts between one suspected boss and show business figures including controversial talent scout and impresario Lele Mora, police said.

Mora, one of three people accused of abetting underage prostitution in a case involving Premier Silvio Berlusconi, is not under investigation in connection with the ‘Ndrangheta probe, police said.

Anti-mafia authorities have been warning for years that ‘Ndrangheta, Italy’s richest mafia thanks to its control of the European cocaine trade, is making ever greater inroads into the northern Italian economy.

On Friday Bank of Italy Governor Mario Draghi said organised crime was on the offensive in regions like Lombardy “where 80% of the arrests for mafia association were in the provinces of Milan, Bergamo and Brescia”.

Italy was making some progress in cracking down on money laundering, Draghi said, but a greater role in pinpointing possible violations needed to be played by notaries and certified accountants, even if they were the most exposed to pressure from Mob figures.

The economic crisis of the past three years, the governor added, has contributed to the mafia’s spread in the north because many companies found themselves strapped for cash and thus tempted to take dirty money and fall into the grips of organized crime.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Anti-Mafia Police Arrest 35 Suspects in Northern Lombardy Region

(AKI) — Police overnight arrested 35 people in northern Italy who are suspected of links to the Calabrian mafia and impounded some two million euros of assets. The 35 mafia suspects face charges of extortion, illegal waste disposal and drug trafficking, police said.

The operation was coordinated by anti-mafia prosecutors in the northern business capital, Milan.

Lombardy, the affluent region around Milan has fallen victim to a “full-fledged colonisation”, Italy’s national anti-mafia directorate warned in a report last week.

The Calabrian mafia or ‘Ndrangheta is continuing to grow in Italy and abroad thanks to “unlimited” financial resources, the report said.

The ‘Ndrangheta is considered Italy’s most powerful crime syndicate, whose financial clout has been estimated at more than 3 percent of Italy’s gross domestic product (GDP).

The mafia is one of the biggest reasons for chronically sluggish growth in Italy — the European Union’s fourth largest economy — the Italian central bank governor Mario Draghi said last Friday.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Merkel the Panic Merchant

The German Chancellor strikes again, quips Brussels pundit Jean Quatremer. Having sowed panic in the Eurozone last year, Angela Merkel has now succeeded in transforming the Japanese nuclear tragedy in Fukushima into a global nuclear energy crisis.

Jean Quatremer

Angela Merkel has a talent for sowing panic. Last year, the German Chancellor’s dithering transformed the Greek crisis into a systemic crisis in the Eurozone, with markets doubting her willingness to save the single currency. This time around, she has managed to transform the Japanese nuclear catastrophe, a local crisis — serious but nonetheless local — into a global nuclear energy crisis by deciding, on Monday 14 March, without consulting anyone, to suspend the application of a law to prolong the lifespan of Germany’s nuclear power stations beyond 2020, a law she herself had endorsed last year, to shut down seven out of 17 plants, and to launch a safety review.

She immediately triggered a tsunami in Europe, nuclear energy now being the focus of all suspicion, causing the most extreme embarrassment for her European partners. Belgium, by the way, has openly criticised her.

It has to be said that the German Chancellor’s reaction beggars belief: the Japanese accident did not happen because safety at the site was not seen to, as was the case for Chernobyl, but because of one of the most violent earthquakes in recorded history (9 on the Richter scale, which has 9 levels) followed by a tsunami. According to latest reports, seismic activity in Germany (and Europe), is limited, to say to least, without mentioning the risk of a tsunami in the Baltic…

Government according to the mood swings of German public opinion

That is not to say that there should be no debate on nuclear power, especially in France where this energy source was imposed without any democratic debate and where it continues to be subsidised (waste management not included in the price), but we should keep a sense of proportion. Quitting nuclear power will take time and must be done in an orderly way, making sure there are alternative energy sources, which is currently not the case.

The Chancellor, aware that she has blundered, is now backpedalling, explaining to the Bundestag that the immediate closure of German nuclear power plants is out of the question, because “for the moment we just cannot do without” nuclear energy…

To relish the irony of the situation, it should be remembered that Merkel is one of the European heads of state that has most fought environmental norms too restrictive for industry, particularly the car industry — to the point where she is still angry with Commission President José Manuel Durao Barroso, promotor of a “climate” package. It’s clear that the effects produced by global warming will take place well after the next German election…

Once more, Angela Merkel has demonstrated that she governs with a wet finger held up to the wind, and according to the mood swings of German public opinion. Which is very reassuring for the future…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: First Baby Born Without Gene Linked to Cancer

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 17 — In Spain, the first baby was born without the ‘Brca1’ gene following a genetic selection process, which scientists believe has a strong link to the development of cancer cells, especially breast, ovarian and pancreatic tumours, reports El Mundo today.

The Spanish law on Assisted Reproduction authorises genetic selection on embryos free of certain diseases linked to a single gene. The pre-implant genetic diagnosis process was carried out by the Puigvert-Sant Pau Assisted Reproduction Programme in Barcelona. Several eggs were fertilised to produce embryos, two of which did not have the Brca1 gene, and were implanted into the mother, who had several cases of cancer in her family’s medical history.

One of the two embryos survived. After 9 months the first baby in Spain without the Brca1 gene was born.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Cancer Operations Are Denied to Thousands of Elderly Patients ‘Because of Ageism’

Thousands of older cancer patients are being denied potentially life-saving surgery because of ageism in the NHS.

The chances of being operated on start falling in middle-age and plummet for those in their 70s and older, an official study shows.

Experts blame age discrimination and poor access to specialist opinion in some areas.

This may explain why older people in Britain are less likely to survive than elsewhere. Surgery rates vary greatly, from 80 per cent of breast and uterine cancer cases to just 6 per cent of those with liver cancer, researchers found.

Lead researcher Mick Peake, of Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, said the decline in operating rates among the middle-aged is particularly worrying as surgery has the biggest benefit in long-term survival.

Campaigner Michelle Mitchell, of Age UK, said: ‘It is outrageous that ageist attitudes are condemning older patients to an early, preventable death.

‘The NHS was set up to provide healthcare for all.’

Meanwhile, 9,000 pensioners are missing out on potentially life-saving cancer tests because staff cannot cope with the workload.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Health Tourists Told They Won’t be Allowed Back Into Country if They Have Unpaid NHS Debts

A crackdown on so-called health tourists was announced by ministers yesterday.

Foreigners who have failed to pay NHS bills of £1,000 or more will be banned from returning until the debt is paid.

Visitors are supposed either to have health insurance or pay themselves for hospital care in Britain.

Thousands flout the rules, however, with £7million being owed to London health trusts alone.

Damian Green, the immigration minister, said: ‘The NHS is a national health service not an international one.

‘If someone does not pay for their treatment we will not let them back into the country.’

The move is expected to stamp out 94 per cent of the abuse of the Health Service, even though it does not restrict access to GP surgeries.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Serbia-Slovenia: MPs Discuss Minority Status

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, MARCH 10 — The parliamentary committee for relations with Serbs outside of Serbia and a delegation of the Slovenian parliament discussed the possibility of giving Serbs in Slovenia minority status, the Serbian parliament has announced, reports Tanjug news agency.

The two sides also discussed Slovenian rights as a minority in Serbia and the work of the Slovenian minority council.

Head of the Serbian team Branimir Djokic informed the Slovenian delegation about the work of his committee, which comprises 25 parliament members, meaning that the parliament finds relations with the Serbs living abroad very important, says the announcement.

According to the head of the Slovenian delegation, there are some 500,000 Slovenians living outside of their homeland, of which 6,000 are in Serbia. The contacts with the Slovenian minority council in Serbia are good, he noted, adding that he hoped the relations with the Serbian parliament committee would improve in the future.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Spain: Med-O-Med for Preservation of Botanical Gardens

07 March , 14:23

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 7 — The Islamic Culture Foundation (FUNCI) has launched an international cooperation programme, ‘Med-O-Med, cultural landscapes in the Mediterranean and the Middle East’, which is presented these days in Madrid. Its goal is to recognise and promote the protection of the most important landscapes and gardens from a viewpoint of biodiversity and cultural heritage. “The cultural landscape as synonym of understanding and cohabitation”, explained FUNCI chairman Cherif Abderrahman Jah.

“A place in which all people, without distinction, like to be, representing the aspiration of all human beings of living in peace with themselves and their environment”, he added.

Med-O-Med focuses on the countries with a Muslim majority in the Mediterranean and Middle East region. Some of its goals are the creation of a network of botanical gardens, an international agreement and a model for the management of the region’s cultural landscapes and the institution of a biological centre for the recovery of traditional practices. “Med-O-Med has an intercultural character and has a multi-disciplinary approach”, continued Abderrahman Jah. “It is an answer to the strong historical and cultural bond between Spain and the countries with a Muslim majority, and the particular sensitivity of the Spanish community for the problems of its Mediterranean neighbours”. The network already has a webpage: www.medomed.org, through which scientific research and several examples of the creation of environmental diversity are presented. The Muslim civilisation has a history of productive interaction with nature, considering ecosystems a source of resources and managing to capture the spirituality of the landscapes, shaped into gardens and cultivations. Still, as the chairman of the Islamic Culture Foundation underlined, in the past years the governments have taken insufficient measure to protect the environmental heritage, neglecting to care for the cultural heritage, leading to environmental deterioration. The Med-O-Med programme has prestigious members like the Botanic Gardens International Conservation; the Royal Botanic Garden of Madrid; the Botanic Garden of Bordoba; the Botanic Garden of Zagreb, in Croatia; the garden Nazarì di Velez de Beaudalla (Granada); the Arab Group for the Protection of Nature (Jordan) and the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique in Morocco. The network has the support of the Spanish Culture Ministry, the Biodiversity Foundation, the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation, the International Union for Nature Conservation. The partnership has started projects in Morocco, Syria, the Palestinian territories and Lebanon.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egyptian TV: Jewish Children ‘Do Disgusting Things’

Television report boasts Arabs occupied Jerusalem first, by 2,000 years

Documents have been uncovered just in recent days describing how al-Qaida recruits children as young as 14 for suicide missions, and now a report has been released revealing Muslims using television to indoctrinate even toddlers and school-age children into a culture of death.

The new report comes from the Middle East Media Research Institute, which monitors media in the Middle East, translating reports and offers a commentary perspective on the meanings.

Its new report, released today, is about a recent broadcast to children on Egypt’s Al-Khaleejiyah Television. The organization has posted a video clip of the comments.

According to MEMRI’s excerpts of the “Ammo Alaa” children’s show, which aired on Dec. 29, 2010, the host said, “Let’s see how we should answer the disgusting Jews, who say that Jerusalem belongs to them. What proof do we have that Jerusalem is Islamic? We tell our friends that … Am I making you fall asleep, Mr. Sa’d, or what? Wake up Sa’d … Have a carrot … First of all, we tell the Jews that the Arabs lived in the blessed city of Jerusalem, more than 2,000 years before the first Jew settled in there.”

His monologue continues, “Two thousand is a very big number. Not one year, not two, not 10, not 100 — 2,000 years. That’s the first thing. We tell them that the Arabs lived in Jerusalem 2,000 years before the first Jew set foot in it. Okay? Okay!”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



French Jets Enter Libyan Airspace, Gadafy Defies UN

French military jets flew over Libya today to enforce a UN no-fly resolution as Muammar Gadafy continued attacking rebel forces, defying world demands for an immediate ceasefire.

Col Gadafy’s advance into Benghazi appeared to be an attempt to pre-empt Western military intervention which may come after an international meeting in Paris today. Strikes against Libya would mark the first military action by Western powers against an Arab government since the invasion of Iraq in 2003.

A defiant Col Gadafy said today Western powers had no right to intervene in his affairs. “This is injustice, this is clear aggression,” government spokesman Mussa Ibrahim quoted him as saying in a letter to France, Britain and the United Nations. “You will regret it if you take a step towards interfering in our internal affairs.”

President Nicolas Sarkozy confirmed this afternoon that French fighter planes are enforcing the no-fly zone over Libya, particularly Benghazi. “As of now our aircraft are preventing [Gadafy’s] planes from attacking,” he said after today’s conference of world leaders in Paris.

Mr Sarkozy hosted the talks in the Elysee Palace, which were also attended by British prime minister David Cameron, US secretary of state Hillary Clinton, UN secretary-general Ban Ki-Moon, as well as European and Arab leaders.

Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte said after the summit that British, French and Canadian fighter planes could carry out strikes against Libyan forces later today ahead of wider Nato action.

Mr Cameron said Col Gadafy had broken the ceasefire and the time had come for action. “What is absolutely clear is that Gadafy has broken his word, he has broken confidence and continues to slaughter his own civilians,” he said. “This has to stop, we have to make him stop and make him face the consequences”

The Libyan government blamed the rebels, who it claims are members of al-Qaeda, for breaking the ceasefire around Benghazi, Libya’s second-largest city of 670,000 people.

As explosions shook Benghazi, rebel fighters said they were being forced to retreat from the outskirts of the city, but later claimed victory after holding back the advance, as they have in other towns they eventually lost to government troops.

“We revolutionaries have taken control of four tanks inside Benghazi. Rebel forces have pushed Gadafy’s forces out of Benghazi,” said Nasr al-Kikili, a lawyer who works for the rebel media centre in Benghazi, as crowds celebrated by firing guns in the air and parading on top of a tank.

Al Jazeera reported there were 26 dead and more than 40 wounded in Jala hospital in Benghazi after the eastern Libyan city was bombarded.

Rebel leaders said that a fighter jet shot down over Benghazi early today was one of their own planes, apparently downed by regime forces. State TV claimed the rebels downed the plane themselves by mistake.

Meanwhile, residents of the rebel-held city of Misrata said government snipers were shooting people from rooftops today and the hospital could not operate on the wounded because it had no anaesthetic. Local people said there was some shelling this morning in the city — the last rebel stronghold in the west of Libya — this morning — though not as heavy as the previous day.

There were reports on Libyan state television of civilians massing as “human shields” at locations thought to be possible targets for allied air strikes.

The United States, after embarking on wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, had insisted it would participate in rather than lead any military action.

[Return to headlines]



Italy ‘Ready’ To Back Libya No-Fly Mission

‘We will do our duty’ says defence minister

(ANSA) — Rome, March 18 — Italy is ready to provide air bases and planes for the United Nations-sanctioned mission to impose a no-fly zone over Libya to stop strongman Maummar Gaddafi from bombing remaining rebel strongholds, government sources said Friday.

Various options had been drafted which would be weighed up with Italy’s international partners, a source said.

“We aren’t going to duck our duties,” said Defence Minister Ignazio La Russa after an informal meeting with Premier Silvio Berlusconi and President Giorgio Napolitano.

Berlusconi huddled with top ministers including La Russa and Foreign Minister Franco Frattini as well as intelligence chiefs ahead of an extraordinary cabinet meeting early Friday afternoon to be followed by a briefing at parliament’s foreign and defence committees.

Italy, a former colonial power in Libya, is expected to lay on at least two bases, one at Trapani in Sicily and the other at Gioia del Colle in Puglia.

Former air force chief of staff Leonardo Tricarico said Italy might provide Tornado fighter-bombers to help knock out Libyan air defence and missile positions, as they did in Kosovo.

F-16 fighters and Eurofighters might be offered for patrol missions from Italian bases as well as AV8 planes off the Cavour aircraft carrier, he said.

Frattini has repeatedly said Italy would back a no-fly zone and encourage the UN, Arab League and African Union to move for a ceasefire and national reconciliation talks in Libya.

Last week the foreign minister said a 2008 friendship treaty with the North African country ruling out military action from Italy had been effectively suspended because of the uprising against the Gaddafi regime. Gaddafi on Friday promised “hell” for any country that moved against him.

Libyan Deputy Defence Minister Khaled Kaaim told ANSA: “Let’s hope Italy stays out of this initiative”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Kerry Nudges Obama Into North Africa

By M K Bhadrakumar

The United States, Britain and France steered through the United Nations Security Council late on Thursday a strongly worded resolution for military action against Muammar Gaddafi’s regime in Libya. The operative part of the resolution — called Resolution 1973 — is five-fold: the protection of civilians, a no-fly zone, the enforcement of the arms embargo, a ban on flights, and an asset freeze. [1]

Although touted generically as a no-fly zone resolution, the scope and range of 1973 and the use of force authorized under it are open to interpretation. Which means that the ostensibly limited involvement by the international community for the specific purpose of imposing a no-fly zone over Libya with the humanitarian intent of protecting the civilian communities, can open the door to large-scale military intervention as time passes.

Britain and France are ready to commence operations, while the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is scheduling a meeting to focus on operational details. Germany abstained in the Security Council voting and Turkey voiced opposition to any external involvement in Libya. In effect, NATO will constitute a “coalition of the willing” from among member countries.

Holding together

One salient outcome of the voting was that four of the BRICS member countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China — but not South Africa) abstained. The Indian stance was based on three points: that the resolution was not backed up by any report of the special representative of the UN secretary general on Libya and was being adopted while the African Union had yet to send a panel to Libya — underlining that political efforts should have been exhausted first; there was “relatively little credible information” available on the Libyan situation to back up the resolution; and there was no “clarity” about the actual operations authorized by 1973.

Russia tried to scuttle the resolution by suggesting an alternative variant calling for ceasefire, as is the traditional approach by the Security Council. Russia opposed the use of force, pointed out that resolution 1970 — which in late February imposed on sanctions on Libya — wasn’t yet fully implemented; said it remained unclear how the no-fly zone was to be implemented, and was apprehensive of large-scale foreign military intervention.

China’s stance rested on fundamental principles. China insisted on peaceful means to resolve the problem, upheld Libya’s territorial integrity and sovereignty, opposed the use of force, and underscored the need to ensure intervention accorded with international law and UN Charter. China said it had sought certain clarifications but that these were not made available.

US raises the ante

The ultimate clincher appears to have been the “hardening” in the US position. Whereas in recent weeks Washington kept up an air of studied indifference to no-fly zone, it turned out to be posturing. As recently as Tuesday, Britain and France failed to win support for a no-fly zone during the two-day meeting of the Group of Eight foreign ministers in Paris.

Credit goes to the Barack Obama administration that it held on to its “pre-conditions” on imposing a no-fly zone over Libya — namely, the US will not act without Security Council authorization; it does not want to put US ground troops into Libya; and there should be broad international participation, especially by Arab states. Washington can draw satisfaction that these conditions have been met.

However, the US was covertly active in arranging military assistance for the Libyan rebels. Last week Robert Fisk of Independent reported that Obama administration approached Saudi Arabia to secretly finance the transfer of American weapons to the Libyan rebels. The Wall Street Journal on Thursday quoted unnamed US and Libyan rebel officials saying that Egypt’s military has been shipping arms over the border to Libyan rebels with Washington’s knowledge.

Egypt’s covert involvement carries much meaning. It highlights that the military junta in Cairo and the Obama administration are getting along famously after the apparent loss of US influence in the post-Hosni Mubarak era. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s visit to Cairo (following visits by British Prime Minister David Cameron and French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe) indicates that the Egyptian military junta has been assigned a key role in Gaddafi’s ouster. This is bound to impact Egypt’s own march to democracy.

The Libyan rebels hailed the United Arab Emirates and Qatar as two other Arab League nations assisting them. Qatari flags fly prominently in rebel-held Benghazi. The indications from New York are that the US and Britain have arranged the participation of a few more Arab League states in the Libyan operation. No doubt, Washington’s ability and sincerity to prevail upon the autocratic Persian Gulf states to reform remains to be seen.

Open to interpretation

Indeed, US intentions are quite opaque. Clinton told reporters in Tunisia on Thursday that a no-fly zone over Libya would require action to protect the planes and pilots, “including bombing targets like the Libyan defense systems.” But R-1973 says no such thing.

Again, once it became clear Russia and China wouldn’t go to the extent of vetoing the resolution, the US raised the ante by suggesting that beyond creating a no-fly zone, the international community should also have authorization the use of planes, troops or ships to stop Gaddafi’s forces. The US amendment proposed that UN should authorize the international community to “protect civilians and civilian objects from the Gaddafi regime, including halting attacks by air, land and sea forces under the control of the Gaddafi regime”.

This proposal, however, seems to have met with resistance from Russia and the final text of 1973 instead authorizes “all necessary measures” to protect civilians. The compromise formula, actually, opens up all sorts of dangerous possibilities to stretch the type and scope of military operations.

On the one hand, 1973 expressly forbids any boots on the ground — “excluding a foreign occupation force of any form on any part of Libyan territory”. On the other hand, it gives authorization “to take all necessary measures… to protect civilians and civilian populated areas under threat of attack in the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, including Benghazi”. [Emphasis added.]

Again, regarding the no-fly zone, 1973 authorizes states “to take all necessary measures to enforce compliance with the ban on flights”. [Emphasis added.] The likelihood is that once the implementation gets under way, exigencies will arise to undertake ground operations to neutralize Gaddafi’s forces. These could be special forces operations, which are deniable and do not constitute “foreign occupation” of Libyan territory.

In sum, we are standing somewhere at a similar threshold to the US invasion of Afghanistan in October 2001, which began as aerial operations to back up Northern Alliance [NA] militia, supplemented by special forces operations, and was later legitimized as a ground presence…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: GB Base in Cyprus Probable Hub for No Fly Zone Jets

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, MARCH 18 — British forces are preparing to patrol the skies over Libya after the United Nations voted to impose a no-fly zone on the North-African country and it is understood that Britain will use Typhoon jets at RAF Akrotiri to enforce the UN directive. Cyprus’ media report today. The resolution also calls for “all necessary measures” short of an invasion “to protect civilians and civilian-populated areas”. The Typhoon jet is a multi-role combat aircraft capable of being deployed in the full spectrum of air operations, from air policing, to peace support, through to high intensity conflict.

With Tripoli located just 1,850 kilometers west of the RAF airbase at Akrotiri and the new Typhoon having a range of 2,900 kilometers, Cyprus is the most likely option for the no-fly zone base. The jet-fighter is capable of mid-air refueling or stop-offs on allied aircraft carriers in the Mediterranean.

Italian Air Force Eurofighters have been previously deployed to protect Albania’s airspace. Britain has retained two military bases in Cyprus after the country gained its independence in 1960 from British colonial rule. It is understood that aircraft carriers in the Mediterranean and a large US air base in Italy are also being considered for the operation.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Obama Says U.S. Role Limited as Libya Strikes Start

The United States, France, Britain, Canada and Italy began attacks on targets designed to cripple Muammar Gaddafi’s air defenses as the West tries to force the Libyan leader from power. At least some Arab nations are expected to join the coalition.

French planes fired the first shots, destroying tanks and armored vehicles in eastern Libya eight years to the day after U.S.-led forces headed across the Iraqi border in 2003. Hours later, U.S. and British ships and submarines launched more than 110 cruise missiles against air defenses in the oil-producing North African country.

The United States’ huge military power dominated the initial phase of the strike and Army General Carter Ham, head of U.S. Africa Command, was leading the entire coalition. Pentagon officials said, however, their plan is take a smaller role over time in the operation, which was named Odyssey Dawn.

“Today I authorized the armed forces of the United States to begin a limited action in Libya in support of an international effort to protect Libyan civilians. That action has now begun,” Obama told reporters in Brasilia, his first stop on a five-day tour of Latin America.

He said U.S. troops were acting in support of allies, who will lead the enforcement of a no-fly zone to stop Gaddafi’s attacks on rebels.

“As I said yesterday, we will not, I repeat, we will not deploy any U.S. troops on the ground,” Obama said, grim-faced as he delivered the news of U.S. military action in a third Muslim country within 10 years.

With the United States involved in long-running campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan, Mark Quarterman, a senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, said the war-weary American public was nervous about more military action.

“The way the U.S. has handled this — the deliberations both in the Security Council and in Washington leading up to this — has been calibrated to the concern that, yes, the U.S. is in two pretty serious wars now,” Quarterman said. “The administration has made it very clear it has serious doubts about taking the lead in another military action in the Middle East.”

Vice Admiral Bill Gortney, director of the U.S. military’s Joint Staff, said of the U.S. role: “We are on the leading edge of a coalition military operation. This is just the first phase of what will likely be a multiphase operation.”

25 COALITION SHIPS

The Obama administration had taken a lower profile in diplomacy leading to the U.N. resolution that set up the strikes, believing that it would allow Arab states to coalesce around a call for action and deny Gaddafi the chance to argue that the United States was again attacking Muslims.

“Even yesterday, the international community offered Muammar Gaddafi the opportunity to pursue an immediate ceasefire, one that stopped the violence against civilians and the advances of Gaddafi’s forces,” Obama said.

“But despite the hollow words of his government, he has ignored that opportunity,” he said.

The Arab League, which had suspended Libya over its handling of the uprising, called for a no-fly zone on March 12, a key to securing U.S. and European backing.

[Return to headlines]



U.S., Britain Fire More Than 100 Cruise Missiles as Libya Action Begins

Obama: U.S. begun ‘limited military’ action in Libya; five-country coalition including U.S., France, Britain, Canada, and Italy launching strikes to cripple Gadhafi’s air defenses.

A U.S. official said Saturday that over 110 Tomahawk cruise missiles were fired at Libyan targets from U.S. and British submarines.

The Pentagon official said the cruise missiles targeted Libyan leader Muammar Gadhafi’s air defenses, mostly in Western Libya.

Obama said Saturday that the U.S. has begun “limited military” action in Libya.

A senior military official said the U.S. launched air defenses Saturday with strikes along the Libyan coast that were launched by Navy vessels in the Mediterranean.

The official said the assault would unfold in stages and target air defense installations around Tripoli, the capital, and a coastal area south of Benghazi, the rebel stronghold.

Obama declared once again that the United States would not send ground forces to Libya, though he said he is deeply aware of the risks of taking any military action.

A U.S. defense official said on Saturday that the U.S. Navy has three submarines outfitted with Tomahawk missiles in the Mediterranean ready to participate in operations against Libya.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



West Pounds Libya, Kadhafi Vows Retaliation

The US, Britain and France pounded Libya with Tomahawk missiles and air strikes into the early hours of Sunday, sparking fury from Moamer Kadhafi who said the Mediterranean was now a “battlefield.”

United States and British forces fired at least 110 Tomahawk cruise missiles at Libya’s air defence sites on Saturday, a top US military officer said, two days after a UN Security Council resolution with Arab backing authorised military action.

An AFP correspondent said bombs were dropped early Sunday near Bab al-Aziziyah, the Tripoli headquarters of strongman Moamer Kadhafi, prompting barrages of anti-aircraft fire from Libyan forces.

State television had earlier said hundreds of people had gathered to serve as human shields at Bab al-Aziziyah and at the capital’s international airport.

A Libyan official told AFP that at least 48 people had died in the assaults, which began with a strike at 1645 GMT Saturday by a French warplane on a vehicle the French military said belonged to pro-Kadhafi forces.

Libyan state media said that Western warplanes bombed civilian targets in Tripoli, causing casualties while an army spokesman said strikes also hit fuel tanks feeding the rebel-held city of Misrata, east of Tripoli.

Kadhafi, in a brief audio message broadcast on state television, fiercely denounced the attacks as a “barbaric, unjustified Crusaders’ aggression.”

He vowed retaliatory strikes on military and civilian targets in the Mediterranean, which he said had been turned into a “real battlefield.”

“Now the arms depots have been opened and all the Libyan people are being armed,” to fight against Western forces, the veteran leader warned.

Libya’s foreign ministry said that in the wake of the attacks, it regarded as invalid a UN resolution ordering a ceasefire by its forces and demanded an urgent meeting of the Security Council.

The attacks on Libya “threatens international peace and security,” the foreign ministry said in a statement.

“Libya demands an urgent meeting of the UN Security Council after the French-American-British aggression against Libya, an independent state member of the United Nations,” the statement said.

On Thursday, the Security Council passed Resolution 1973, which authorised the use of “all necessary means” to protect civilians and enforce a ceasefire and no-fly zone against strongman Moamer Kadhafi’s forces.

The following day, Libya declared a ceasefire in its battle to crush an armed revolt against Kadhafi’s regime which began on February 15 and said it had grounded its warplanes.

As a result of the Western attacks, however, “the effect of resolution 1973 imposing a no-fly zone are over,” the ministry statement said.

State television, quoting a security official, said Libya had also decided to suspend cooperation with Europe in the fight against illegal immigration due to the attacks.

“Libya has decided not to be responsible over the illegal immigration to Europe,” the television cited the official as saying.

Boats carrying thousands of undocumented migrants, mainly Tunisians, have landed on the Italian island of Lampedusa in recent weeks putting a heavy strain on Italy’s immigration infrastructure.

US President Barack Obama, on a visit to Brazil, said he had given the green light for the operation, which is codenamed “Odyssey Dawn.”

“Today, I authorised the armed forces of the United States to begin a limited military action in Libya,” Obama said in Brasilia.

But with nearly 100,000 US troops fighting a protracted war in Afghanistan — and with Saturday’s missile strikes coming eight years to the day after the United States launched its war in Iraq — Obama made clear that operation “Odyssey Dawn” would not send US troops to Libya.

“As I said yesterday, we will not — I repeat — we will not deploy any US troops on the ground,” he said.

The first Tomahawk missile struck at 1900 GMT on Saturday following air strikes carried out earlier by French warplanes, Admiral William Gortney, director of the US joint staff, said in Washington.

“It’s a first phase of a multi-phase operation” to enforce the UN resolution and prevent the Libyan regime from using force “against its own people,” he said.

One British submarine joined with other US ships and submarines in the missile attacks, he said.

The first strikes took place near Libya’s coast, notably around Tripoli and Misrata, “because that’s where the integrated missile defence systems are.”

The targets included surface-to-air missile sites but it was too early to say how effective the Tomahawk strikes were, he said.

“Because it is night over there, it will be some time before we have a complete picture of the success of these strikes,” the admiral said.

[Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


50 Rockets on South Israel, Casualties in Retaliation

(AGI) Jerusalem — Palestinian militiamen shot 50 rockets from Gaza on the S of Israel, causing only light injuries to 2 villagers. The village targeted was Eshkol, near the border.

Responsibility for the attack was claimed by the Ezzedine Al-Qassam Brigades, the combat arm Hamas. The Israeli Air Force immediately activated a retaliation raid against four targets.

Five Palestinians were injured in Zeitoun, a suburbian district of Gaza.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Israel Hits Back After Palestinians Unleash Heaviest Rocket Attack for Two Years

Palestinian militants in Gaza fired more than 50 rockets into Israel today, the heaviest barrage in two years, Israeli officials said.

A Hamas official was killed and four civilians were wounded when Israel hit back with tank fire and air strikes, said Gaza Health Ministry spokesman Adham Abu Salmia.

Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman said he will file a complaint at the UN after the unusually large barrage of rockets.

In a statement, he said the Palestinians’ ‘primary goal is destroying Israel’.

[…]

Abbas said Gaza and the West Bank had to reconcile. ‘Hamas have committed terrible crimes but they are still part of the Palestinian people,’ he said.

Hamas used force to break up a small rally today, witnesses said. An Associated Press Television News cameraman was nearby when he was cornered by Hamas police and beaten with sticks. He was briefly detained and released unharmed. Other cameramen also were beaten and some had their equipment confiscated by Hamas.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Al-Jazeera Hosted American Academics at “Opulent” Forum

Al-Jazeera terror TV channel “forum” in Doha, Qatar, not only hosted a top leader of the Hamas terrorist group, but several American commentators and professors of journalism and political science.

Americans attending this event were Steve Clemons, author of The Washington Note blog; Ahmed Rehab of the Council on American-Islamic Relations; Marc Lynch, Associate Professor of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University; and Philip Seib, Professor of Journalism and Public Diplomacy and Professor of International Relations at the University of Southern California.

Some credit has to go to leftist American journalist Danny Schechter, who also attended the Al-Jazeera Forum as a “guest” of the channel and has filed a dispatch boasting about the luxurious accommodations. He describes being at “the opulent Sheraton Hotel” with other journalists and asking, “…why not some luxury for these media warriors?”

He goes on, “Why shouldn’t some of the gazillions earned in Qatar from fuelling the cars of the West go into funding Middle East movements for justice?”

How’s that as a rationale for taking money from an Arab dictator?

Schechter not only boosts Al-Jazeera, but has appeared several times on Russia Today (RT) television, which is funded by Vladimir Putin’s regime.

Meanwhile, another puff-piece on Al-Jazeera, depicting the channel as a courageous, independent, and honest source of news, is being distributed by Reuters news service. Al Anstey, managing director of Al-Jazeera’s English-language channel, is quoted as saying that his financial benefactor, the regime in Qatar run by an oil-rich monarch, has zero input over the news product. “There’s been no interaction from Qatar whatsoever,” he says.

[…]

Anstey apparently finds it necessary to misrepresent Al-Jazeera’s government connection because he is leading the charge to have Comcast and other cable and satellite systems carry the channel.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Revolts: Netanyahu Wants Democracy, But Fears ‘New Irans’

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, MARCH 18 — Israel confidently hopes that, in perspective, the winds of protest that started to blow in various Arab countries can lead to a major democratic change across the whole Middle East. But at the same time he warned the West about the “nightmare” involving, in the near future, the emergence of “new Irans” here and there, to the complete benefit of the regional ambitions of Teheran’s Islamic-radical regime, the sworn enemy of the Jewish State and others.

The warning was lastly renewed, with the usual tones, by premier Benyamin Netanyahu, in a lengthy Cnn interview distributed today in Israel by his press office.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Revolts: Bloody Friday: 41 Dead in Sana’a, 3 in Syria

(ANSAmed) — SANA’A, MARCH 18 — More than 40 people died and more than 100 were wounded by shots fired, according to the government version, by people unknown and “not by the police” during a a demonstration to protest against Yemeni president Ali Abdallah Saleh in Sana’a. Meanwhile at least three demonstrators died in Syria.

This is the first time that mass demonstrations were also carried out in Syria. Aside from Damascus, marches took place in Aleppo, Raqqa and Idlib in the north, Homs and Hama in the central area, Qamishli and Hasake, in the north-east where the largest Kurd majority is located, Albukamal and Dayr az Zor, in the east close to the border with Iraq. Not included were the western coastal cities mostly inhabited by Alawites, a branch Shia Islam that includes the al-Assad family and their allies in power. The most serious incidents reportedly took place in Daraa, where three people died.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Saudi Arabia: World’s Largest Oil Tanker Inaugurated

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 16 — The world’s biggest oil tanker, built exclusively by the Saudi yards of Azzamel, was launched yesterday. The newspaper Asharq Al Awsat reports that Azzamel shipyards will deliver another 33 ships by the end of the year, all of them built in the Saudi kingdom.

Azzamel is to deliver three ships by the end of this month, two of them for the Saudi navy and one for the Saudi Port Authority.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Saudi Arabia: First Zinc Mine Discovered

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 16 — The first zinc mine has been discovered in the Saudi city of Najran. The Asharq Al Awsat newspaper says that the productive capacity of the mine is 700,000 tonnes of zinc, gold, silver and copper.

Reserves of primary materials have been calculated at 9 million tonnes, according to the Undersecretary for Mining Resources, Jamal Shawly, with feasibility studies showing that they cover more than 12 years of production.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syrian-American Business Council to Stengthen Trade

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 17 — Yesterday a Syrian-American business council was launched in Damascus in order to strengthen economic and trade relations, reports Al Hayat. The business council is a very positive step towards bolstering trade relations between Syria and the U.S., according to Syrian Minister of the Economy Lamia Asi. The volume of American investments into Syria amounted to 9 million dollars in 2008. According to the minister, this is a very low sum when considering the many investment opportunities present in the country. Trade between the two countries grew from 600 million dollars in 2007 to 1 billion dollars in 2008. The trade balance is in favour of Syria, which exported products for an overall value of 700 million dollars compared to 300 million dollars in imports. The Syrian economy, according to the U.S. Ambassador to Syria, Robert David, has become increasingly integrated into the global economy thanks to important reforms that have taken place in recent years.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Tribes in South Challenge Regime of Assad

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT — At least 10,000 people demonstrated today in the region south of Syria calling for the end of the 40 year’s regime by President Bashar al-Assad’s Baath Party after the killing of four protesters by security forces. In the meantime, the government of Damascus said that an inquiry was launched to clarify what happened during the protests and accused the “infiltrated” of being manouevred by foreign interferences. Syria is the latest country witnessing the people’s revolt whereas clashes continue in Yemen and Bahrain.

In Algeria the heavy presence of police avoided a new demonstration in the capital Algiers, but President Bouteflika has engaged in a new wave of reforms.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



U.S. Middle East Influence Evaporating

Perception that Obama abandoned Egyptian ally cause instability

Relations between the United States and Saudi Arabia are beginning to fray at the edges as the Sunni Saudi kingdom dispatched 1,000 troops to next-door Bahrain in an attempt to quell revolt against that nation’s Sunni-ruled regime, according to a report from Joseph Farah’s G2 Bulletin.

The U.S. had urged Saudi Arabia not to do that.

That, analysts say, is just a tip of the iceberg of decisions that are being made that reveal the extent to which U.S. advice now is ignored, or even repudiated, across the Middle East, and they say a part of that is because of President Barack Obama’s perceived abandonment of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, a longtime U.S. ally.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Indonesia: North Sumatra Governor on Trial for Graft

(AKI/Jakarta Post) — North Sumatra Governor Syamsul Arifin is scheduled on Monday to attend the first hearing in his graft trial at the Corruption Court in Jakarta.

Central Jakarta District Court spokesperson Suwidya on Saturday confirmed the court schedule to tribunnews.com. Syamsul is accused of embezzling the regional budget for Langkat regency, causing state losses of up to 99 billion Indonesiain rupiahs (11.28 million dollars).

Syamsul Huda, the defendant’s lawyer, said his client was ready for trial. “I met him yesterday, visiting him [in Salemba Detention Center, Jakarta], implicitly. He is ready,” the lawyer said.

The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) arrested Syamsul in October last year. It also confiscated his assets suspected of being fruits of corruption, including a Jaguar automobile and a house in the Raffles Hills estate, Jakarta.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Nepal: Kathmandu: High Risk of Attacks Against Christians

The government under the Maoists blackmail has not yet appointed a new interior minister. Police warn of increased activity of Hindu extremist groups, but has no money to continue operations. Christians are afraid to go to church and prefer to pray in their homes.

Kathmandu (AsiaNews) — Political turmoil is crippling the Nepalese security system and endangering the lives of Christians and other religious minorities. The government has not yet appointed a minister of the interior and for months the police have no funds for operations and is without a security program.

Narayan Sharma, bishop of the Protestant Church claims that “there is no security in the country and our pastors are subject to continuous threats and violence. Many believers do not want to come to church for fear of assaults and attacks and remain locked in their house. “

Fr. Robin Rai of the Catholic Cathedral of the Assumption in Kathmandu is more cautious. The priest admits a security issue, but stresses that so far there is no climate of fear among Catholics. However, Fr. Rai says that if the situation is not resolved, people will start to get scared and pray at home rather than in church. “The government — he said — knows the risks faced by Catholics and our safety is their responsibility.”

Recently the police foiled a series of attacks by the Nepal Defence Army (NDA), an extremist Hindu group, against Christian churches and public buildings. The mastermind was Ram Prasad Mainali former leader of the NDA, arrested in 2009 and responsible for several attacks, including one against the Cathedral of the Assumption of Lalitpur (Kathmandu). From prison he managed the entire criminal network and extorted money from businessmen and Christian politicians with the threat of bloody attacks against churches and public buildings. To date the investigations are at a standstill and according to local sources there are other group members who are preparing for future attacks.

Kush Kumar Joshi, a Christian manager says: “I’m afraid to attend Mass and other crowded celebrations. Every time I go out I do not know if I will return home alive. “ Joshi points out that this situation is killing the Nepalese economy. “We business people suffer constant threats and we can not work, the government should protect us”

To date, the office of the Minister of the Interior is covered by the new Prime Minister Khanal, leader of the Communist Party of Nepal, who has taken on the Ministerial post so as not to give in to the Maoists. Khanal was elected last February 4 thanks to the support of the party of former rebels, who for eight months boycotted the appointment of a Premier. But as the price for their support, the Maoists want the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Interior Ministry, leaving police with no funding or management.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Chinese Leadership Fears Its Own People

Beijing is making sure Chinese pro-democracy activists, who have called for their own “Jasmine Revolution,” do not succeed in emulating their North African counterparts. The leadership’s crackdown borders on paranoia, but the Communist Party knows that the economic miracle that maintains social stability is at risk.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Fukushima is Not Chernobyl, Wind Power Causes More Deaths

Between 1952 and 2011, nuclear power caused 63 deaths against 73 for wind power. Media and undeclared interest groups are whipping up nuclear fears. It is too soon to compare Fukushima to Chernobyl. In the meantime, the victims of the earthquake and tsunami are forgotten.

Milan (AsiaNews) — How many people died in Japan’s earthquake and tsunami? For now, no exact figures exist, but early estimates put the number in the thousands, with about 10,000 missing. The latest reports suggest that they might be as high as 20,000. However, the victims of the quake and tsunami, and their economic consequences, appear to have taken a back seat to the incident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant. “Catastrophe” and “apocalypse” are the terms most media around the world use to describe the incident at the power station rather than the natural disaster.

For the past 65 years, that is since the United States dropped atomic bombs on Japan, people have been afraid of nuclear power. Civilian nuclear power is almost as scary despite the existence of advanced safety systems. Such fear is almost metaphysical because it concerns a stealthy and silent death caused by atomic radiation. For this reason, media coverage holds the attention of readers and viewers.

Of course, mass media have to use vivid language in order to attract the public’s attention. But in this case, they are exaggerating to the extent that we might think that someone has an interest in spreading panic among people.

Historically, chaos and terror are the best tools for mass control. Nations can accept, with their consent, goals and objectives that elites might normally be hard pressed to push if openly presented because of strong opposition and rejection. Facts tend to fall by the wayside when terror and metaphysical fear take hold. Yet, someone is actually trying to do just that.

Deaths from Chernobyl and wind power

Since nuclear power first appeared, in 1952, until now, there were 63 recorded deaths relating to civilian nuclear power plants[1], 53 (top figure from all available reports) from the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, the worst to date.

As a result of that incident, 237 people suffered acute radiation sickness (ARS), mostly firefighters and rescue staff, who worked on bringing the crisis under control.

ARS has a 60 per cent mortality rate within 30 days of exposure if those affected get immediate intensive care. It is based on exposure levels ranging from 4 to 6 sievert (Sv). Of the 53 people who died in Chernobyl, 28 died of ARS; 15 died of thyroid cancer and the rest from other causes.

Out of 72,000 people who worked during the emergency, 216 died from non-tumour related causes, whilst among those who developed a tumour the number of deaths was insignificant (between 1991 and 1998 because of the time lag between exposure and appearance of illnesses), proportionately no higher than the rest, unexposed part of the population.

The event was of course a great tragedy, but it must be judged against the danger that every human activity entails. By comparison, the number of people who died in the wind power industry since the 1970s stands at 73[2].

In order to determine the level of danger each form of energy carries, we must look at the actual amount of energy each generates (not their potential) over a given period of time, and view them in relation to the number of deaths each can be blamed for. In 2009, nuclear power generated 2.6 trillion kwh (= 2600 Terawatt-hour, TWh) against 340 TWh for wind power, a figure that has declined since 2006, whilst wind power output jumped quickly, increasing tenfold. From this, we can see that wind power is more dangerous than nuclear power. Data for coal and hydrocarbon-generated electrical power also show that nuclear is more advantageous.

If we compare the Fukushima plant incident to Chernobyl, the most significant fact relates to acute radiation poisoning. First, 6 sievert (which is the level of ARS) correspond to 6 million microsievert (µSv). At present, levels around the Japanese plant are about 10 µSvh, for now. Only in two or three reading posts along the ring that surrounds the evacuation area (10 kilometres) are levels higher (according to data[3] of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency, the highest figure was 80 µSvh at 11.30 am on 16 March at Reading Points 21 and 4). The highest radiation level recorded in Fukushima (nor a brief moment at Plant ? 3) was 400 mSvh[4] (millisievert per hour). By contrast, at Chernobyl, near Reactor ? 4, radiation levels were much higher, around 10,000 / 300,000 mSvh.

Of course, in Chernobyl there was a core meltdown, something that has not yet occurred in Fukushima. However, constantly comparing Fukushima to Chernobyl does not stand the test.

What are the real reasons behind this anxiety-generating mass campaign? We do not have anything to go on, yet. However, we shall consider the various elements and if there are any convincing facts, present them.

[1] See “Chernobyl disaster,” in Wikipedia, retrieved on 18 March 2011.

[2] See “Summary of Wind Turbine Accident data to 31st December 2010,” in Caithness Windfarm Information Forum, retrieved on 18 March 2011. Also, “Wind Turbine Accident Compilation,” retrieved on 18 March 2011.

[3] See “Huge Discrepancy In Radiation Readings In Fukushima Between Official (Semi) Disclosure And Japan Atomic Energy Agency,” in Zerohedge, 17 March 2011.

[4] See “Status of nuclear power plants in Fukushima as of 12:30 March 16 (Estimated by JAIF),” by the, Japan Atomic Forum, retrieved on 18 March 2011.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Fukushima No. 4 Reactor Doused as Tokyo Electric Attempts to Restore Power

Japan’s military began spraying sea water from fire engines to cool the Fukushima Dai-Ichi No. 4 reactor, the site of two blazes last week and the target of a warning four days ago by the chief U.S. nuclear regulator.

Storage pools used to cool spent plutonium fuel rods atop the reactor had little or no water, and large amounts of radiation could be released as the rods overheat, Gregory Jaczko, the chairman of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, told Congress on March 16, citing reports he received from NRC officials in Japan.

Tokyo Electric Power Co., owner of the 40-year-old power plant crippled in the worst nuclear disaster in a quarter century, will attempt to restore electricity to the damaged No. 1 and No. 2 reactors today, Japan’s Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Tetsuro Fukuyama said on public broadcaster NHK TV. Workers reconnected a power cable yesterday to reactor No. 2, seeking to revive cooling systems knocked out after the March 11 earthquake and tsunami. Tokyo Electric said that cooling systems may fail to function even with power restored because of damage sustained during the quake and tsunami.

“This is a necessary step because they’ve got to migrate from emergency-response mode, where they’re relying on unusual or improvised approaches, to a regular, engineered system,” Roger N. Blomquist, principal nuclear engineer at the U.S. Energy Department’s Argonne National Laboratory, near Chicago, said in a telephone interview. “The end state you want is to have the reactor and the spent-fuel pools cooled.”

Radiation Levels

Efforts to prevent a full-scale meltdown of the reactors have been hampered by radiation that made it hazardous for workers to spend prolonged periods in the immediate vicinity of damaged buildings.

Residents in an adjacent region that covers an area equivalent in size to Los Angeles were evacuated in the first few days after the disaster. In Tokyo, 220 kilometers (140 miles) to the south, people have been watching weather reports for signs that winds may carry fallout toward them.

Engineers at Tokyo Electric, known as Tepco, hope to use the power cable attached to the No. 2 reactor as a hub to restore electricity to the other five reactors, said Hikaru Kuroda, chief of Tepco’s nuclear facility management department.

“We are making progress one step at a time, but we will not let our guard down,” Fukuyama said.

The longer the company can prevent overheating of the reactor cores and water-filled pools used to store spent fuel, the smaller the supply becomes of the most dangerous, volatile elements, said Blomquist, who oversees the nuclear section at Argonne, a federal research center managed by the University of Chicago, birthplace of the nuclear industry.

Improvement Seen

The radioactive nature of the fuel means that it’s in a constant state of decay, he said. Even if some of the nuclear material has started melting, restoring electrical systems will enable Tepco to bring temperatures down to a manageable level so corrective measures and a cleanup can begin, Blomquist said.

“Reading from the figures of monitoring, we have a feeling that things are getting a little better,” Hidehiko Nishiyama, a spokesman for the Japan Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency, said in a meeting with reporters.

[Return to headlines]



Japan: Nuclear Update: Entire Reactor Core Stored in Fuel Pond

Japan has raised the accident level at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant to 5 on an international scale of 7, according to the Kyodo news agency and NHK. The partial meltdown at Three Mile Island in 1979 also ranked as a level 5. But there was some good news.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said on Friday that the situation at reactors 1,2 and 3 appears to remain fairly stable. The spent-fuel ponds at units 3 and 4, however, remain an important safety concern. Reliable, validated information is still lacking on water levels and temperatures at the spent fuel ponds, but the IAEA announced on Friday that prior to the earthquake,

The entire fuel core of reactor Unit 4 of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant had been unloaded from the reactor and placed in the spent fuel pond located in the reactor’s building.

This would explain the fear yesterday that the spent fuel in the Unit 4 pond could go critical (see 18:20, 16 March update, below).

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Japan: Tokyo Electric Co.: Chance of Chain Reaction ‘Not Zero’

As Japan races against time to control its nuclear crisis, the cooling pools for the spent fuel rods at the Fukushima nuclear plant remain a source of major concern. On Friday water levels in at least one pool — housed in the Unit 3 reactor building — were dangerously low, according to Japanese authorities.

[…]

The bad news is that enough fuel rods remain in the pools that, if exposed to air for a long enough period of time, it is theoretically possible that they could burn and melt into a pile of fissile rubble dense enough to restart a nuclear chain reaction.

Tokyo Electric Power said earlier this week that the possibility of such “recriticality” occurring in the pools is not zero. If it happened the pools would then in essence have turned into running mini-reactors, and begin emitting much more heat and dangerous radiation.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Japan: The 175,000-Tonne Ship Lifted Up and Dumped on the Harbour-Side Like a Bit of Driftwood by Japanese Tsunami

This is the 175,000-tonne ship that was lifted up by Friday’s tsunami and dumped on top of a pier in Japan.

The cargo ship lies on the dock promenade Kamaishi, more than a week after the huge surge of water tossed it about like so much driftwood.

The stern of the Asia Symphony juts out several metres onto a road, as some survivors drive past on their way to see what remains of their belongings.

It is one of thousands of apocalyptic scenes that now provide the backdrop to life for victims who managed to escape the wall of water.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Immigration


378 New Arrivals at Lampedusa on 3 Boats

(AGI) Palermo — Three more boats made landfall on Lampedusa after midnight. The Coast Guard underscored the fact that the boats were comprehensively carrying 378 migrants and made landfall directly on the island, without needing to be rescued at sea. The first boat, carrying 116 persons, landed at Cala Creta; the second, with 118, at Capo Grecale, and the third docked in the port with 144 Tunisians on board, 5 of which are minors.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



CIS: Nearly 200:000 Children Born in U.S. To Temporary Foreign Visitors

A new report by the Center for Immigration Studies finds that 200,000 children were born to women who were lawfully admitted to the United States on a temporary basis. These 200,000 children receive automatic citizenship to the United States despite the mother’s allegiance to another nation. The Birthright Citizenship Act of 2011 (H.R.140) would end the practice of birthright citizenship.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Italy: LNP’s Bossi Concerned at Repercussions of Libya Bombing

(AGI) Milan — “The bombings will lead to millions of migrants, all headed for our shores”, says LNP party leader Umberto Bossi.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lampedusa at Breaking Point as Migrant Wave Continues

Miserable conditions for people fleeing North African turmoil

(ANSA) — Rome, March 18 — The southern Italian island of Lampedusa is at breaking point as the wave of migrants fleeing turmoil-ravaged North Africa continued on Friday.

Two boats carrying 38 people each landed on the island between Sicily and Tunisia Friday with seven more vessels seen approaching to add to the over 11,000 people to have arrived since January. Conditions for almost 3,000 people at Lampedusa’s reception centre, which was designed to hold just 800, are miserable, with many migrants complaining about a lack of food and access to toilets.

Officials are looking to set up camps on the small island to ease the pressure but many local councillors do not see this as an adequate response.

Indeed, Mayor Bernardino De Rubeis had Italian flags flown at half mast on Thursday, the anniversary of the 150th anniversary of unification, in protest at the presence of “3,000 migrants who should be transferred elsewhere”.

Residences that used to house United States servicemen at Mineo, near Catania in Sicily, are due to be opened to migrants on Friday, although the initial intake is only for 200 asylum-seekers.

Interior Minister Roberto Maroni complained on Wednesday that the European Union’s reaction to Italy’s appeals for help in dealing with the crisis had been “unsatisfactory”.

Maroni’s request for 100 million euros in emergency funding received a cool response from other EU member states. photo: migrants on Lampedusa.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Migrants: Lampedusans Occupy Reserve, No to Tent City

(AGI) Palermo — Late this morning a group of Lampedusans occupied the areas where 200 Tunisians were due to be transferred today. The island’s reception centre is currently packed with almost 3,000 people. The decision to occupy the site, a marine protected area run by the environmental group, Legambiente, was taken at a meeting of the youth committee of the Askavusa association of hoteliers and fishermen, who oppose the two 500 place tent encampments to house the migrants.

Locals see this government decision as intending to transform the island into a ghetto with negative repercussions for tourism and general life in Lampedusa, which doesn’t have enough water and agricultural resources to meet its needs.

Besides the occupation of the nature reserve, the islanders assembly decided to protest in other ways today at the docks where the Tunisians are arriving.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The ‘Crime Visa’: How 18,000 Illegal Immigrants Got Legal Status by Being the Victim of a Crime

More than 18,000 illegal immigrants, plus 14,000 of their relatives, have gained U.S. visas under a new law since 2009 because they were victims of crime.

While many immigrants may still be unaware of the U visa, word is spreading fast in some communities.

The controversial rules state that if you are a victim of crime and you cooperate, or are ‘helpful’ with authorities, then you stand a good chance of getting a U visa.

Since 2009, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) has issued 18,654 and rejected 5,639 U visas — a 77 per cent approval rate.

Congress has put a ceiling on the number available annually at 10,000 and this year the USCIS looks on course easily to reach that figure, having received 3,331 applications in the first quarter.

Supporters of the visa says it helps in fighting crime. All too often crimes ranging from robbery and domestic violence to rape and murder have gone unreported because the victims were in the U.S. illegally.

The visa rewards people who may have worked hard, they say, and it helps keep families united because relatives of the crime victim can also get the papers saying they can stay in America.

Critics of the visa say it has created a legal minefield that is being increasingly played out in courtrooms across the country.

They also argue that it is wrong to be writing out so many visas at a time when so many Americans cannot get a job.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Europe-Bound Algerians Halted

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MARCH 18 — Police in the Tunisian governorate of Jendouba have arrested a group of young Algerian citizens who had entered the country in an irregular manner and were thought to be headed for Europe. The operation was conducted jointly with frontier guards. Preliminary investigations indicate that the group of young Algerians was planning to make for a Tunisian port before setting out in one of the makeshift vessels which regularly take migrants to destinations such as the Italian island of Lampedusa.

According to TAP press agency, special services targeting illegal migrants were assisted by inhabitants of the areas where many Algerians heading for Europe are to be found.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Herman Cain: Obama’s Scrubbing Christian Heritage ‘Intentional’

‘The majority of people do not want God to be taken out of our culture’

Businessman Herman Cain, a possible Republican presidential candidate in 2012, has criticized Barack Obama for disregarding America’s Christian heritage, stating he believes the president’s repeated omission of the phrase “endowed by their Creator” is “intentional.”

“I have been able to get the pulse of the American people of not only what’s in their head but what’s in their heart,” Cain told CBN News Correspondent David Brody in an interview. “What’s in their heart is they love this country. They love the values upon which this country was founded, and they don’t like it when the president omits ‘endowed by their Creator’ from reciting the Declaration of Independence.”

Brody asked Cain, “Do you believe that was intentional by the president?”

“I believe it was intentional because he did it three times, two of which I know about, and a friend of mine actually knows of a third one,” Cain answered. “With all of his teleprompters, how could you not put that in there? No. I believe it was intentional.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italy Wins Crucifix Appeal

Decision seen as victory for freedom of faith

(ANSA) — Strasbourg, March 18 — Italy on Friday won a keenly awaited appeal against a landmark European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) ruling on the display of crucifixes in school classrooms.

Italy was acquitted of the charge of violating human rights.

The ruling was acclaimed by Foreign Minister Franco Frattini, who had described the case as “a major battle for freedom of faith” so that believers won’t need to hide “in catacombs”.

Speaking ahead of the majority decision, the foreign minister said he was optimistic the Court would rule “that the crucifix is not a symbol that divides but rather one that unites” people.

He said he based his views on the fact that for the first time in the Court’s history, 10 member states from the Council of Europe, the human rights body that founded the ECHR, had intervened in support of Italy.

Present as the ruling was read out were Italian officials and representatives of the 10 countries: Armenia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Lithuania, Malta, Monaco, Romania, Russia and San Marino. Also there was the Finnish-born Italian citizen who first brought up the case against crosses in her two sons’ classrooms 10 years ago, Sonia Lautsi. In November 2009, the ECHR said the display of crosses in Italian schools violated children’s and parents’ freedom of belief, prompting Rome to request that the matter be referred to the court’s appeal body, the Grand Chamber.

The Grand Chamber authorized written observations from 10 non-governmental bodies, including Human Rights Watch, Interrights, the Italian Christian Workers Association and the Central Committee of German Catholics.

In addition, 33 members of the European Parliament, which has no link to the ECHR, were for the first time ever given permission to intervene.

The Grand Chamber only rarely agrees to hear appeals and only on matters deemed of particular significance throughout the Council of Europe’s 47 member states.

In the 2009 decision, the Strasbourg court unanimously upheld an application from Lautsi, stressing that parents must be allowed to educate their children as they see fit.

It said children were entitled to freedom of religion and said that although “encouraging” for some pupils, the crucifix could be “emotionally disturbing for pupils of other religions or those who profess no religion”.

It said the state has an obligation “to refrain from imposing beliefs, even indirectly, in places where persons are dependent on it or in places where they are particularly vulnerable”.

But arguing against the court’s comments, the Italian government’s representative Nicola Lettieri said crucifixes in Italian classrooms are “a passive symbol that bear no relationship to the actual teaching, which is secular”.

He said there was “no indoctrination” involved and said the cross did not deprive parents of the right to raise their children as they saw fit.

The jurist representing the 10 Council of Europe members supporting Italy, Joseph Weiler, said that “Italy without the crucifix would no longer be Italy”.

“The crucifix is both a national and a religious symbol,” he said, suggesting that religious references and symbols are pervasive in Europe and do not necessarily connote faith.

Crucifixes are a fixture in Italian public buildings although the postwar Constitution ordered a separation of Church and State, and Catholicism ceased to be Italy’s state religion in 1984.

Two Fascist-era decrees from 1924 and 1928, which were never repealed, are usually used to justify their status, although a 2007 education ministry directive also recommended they be displayed in schools.

Lautsi started her legal battle in 2001 when her sons were aged 11 and 13, and it reached Italy’s Constitutional Court in 2004.

However, the Constitutional Court declined to rule on the matter, pointing out the crucifix provisions stemmed from secondary decrees predating the constitution, rather than parliament-made law currently on the Italian statute books.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: ‘Offended’ Parent Can’t Remove Classroom Cross, Court Decides

Ruling could have set ‘dangerous example’ for activist judges in U.S.

A new international court ruling has found that a parent who was “offended” by a schoolroom display of a cross cannot demand that it be removed, a decision U.S. attorneys say will remove one possible reason for activist judges to attack symbols of Christianity in the United States.

The ruling from the European Court of Human Rights concerned a complaint raised by Soile Lautsi on behalf of herself and her two children who opposed the presence of a crucifix in school classrooms in the predominantly Catholic nation of Italy.

A lower court has banished the symbols, but the verdict from the Grand Chamber of the international court concluded that the nation has the right to determine its own teaching atmosphere.

“In deciding to keep crucifixes in the classrooms of the State school attended by the first applicant’s children, the authorities acted within the limits of the margin of appreciation left to the respondent State in the context of its obligation to respect, in the exercise of the functions it assumes in relation to education and teaching, the right of parents to ensure such education and teaching in conformity with their own religious and philosophical convictions,” the ruling said.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

General


Biology’s ‘Dark Matter’ Hints at Fourth Domain of Life

Until the 1990s, it had just two branches: one for eukaryotes — animals, plants, fungi and some other strange forms, including the slime moulds — and one for everything else. Then, gene analysis revealed that the “everything else” branch could be divided into two domains: bacteria and archaea. Not only that, some believe that mimivirus, the largest known virus, may also represent a new domain of life: despite being recognised as a virus, it contains many genes found only in cellular organisms. “People have suggested they might be a fourth branch themselves,” says Eisen. “If you think of those mimiviruses as a fourth branch, maybe our sequences represent a fifth branch — we just don’t know yet.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Black Hole’s Burps May Blow Bubbles Around Milky Way

STARS plunging into the giant black hole at the centre of our galaxy can explain two huge bubbles of gamma rays that NASA’s Fermi space telescope discovered last year. The bubbles tower 25,000 light years above and below the Milky Way’s disc of stars. More than 100,000 stars swarm within a light year of the black hole.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110318

Financial Crisis
» Congressman’s Stunning Idea: Live Within Means
» NY Fed Confirms Intervention in Currency Markets
 
USA
» Christians Speak Out Against Muslim Mistreatment in Mideast
» Croatian Arrested in KY On Bosnia Torture Charges
» DOJ to White Male Bullying Victims: Tough Luck
» GOP Leads House Vote to Defund NPR
» Has Sharia Law Now Replaced U.S. Civil Law Down in Tampa?
» Is America Becoming a Hispanic Country?
» Judge Temporarily Blocks Implementation of Public Union Law
» ‘Organizing for America’ Goes Hamas
» Two Entities That Threaten Freedom
 
Europe and the EU
» Dutch Army May Scrap Its Tank Divisions: AD
» Germany: Muslim Shelf Stockers Can Refuse to Handle Alcohol
» Latvian Court Allows March Honouring Waffen SS Forces
» Netherlands: Government to Introduce Prostitutes’ Register, Clients Must Check First
» Netherlands: Right-Wing MPs Want to Stop Palestinian Funding
» Netherlands: ‘Supreme Court Paved the Way for Conviction of Wilders’
» Northern League Councillors Walk Out as National Anthem Opens Lombardy Regional Council Meeting
» Sweden: Malmö Mayor in New ‘Anti-Semitism’ Row
» Tongue Lashing Over Libya: French Vent Frustration Over German Partners
» UK: BA Worker Who Conspired With Al Qaeda Kingpin to Blow Up Transatlantic Flight is Jailed for 30 Years
» UK: Monica Ali: What if Diana Had Faked Her Own Death and is Living Under a False Identity in Small-Town America?
» UK: Pictured: The Tiny Mattress a Retired Doctor Forced Her £10-a-Month ‘Slave’ To Sleep on
 
North Africa
» Egypt: Communist Party of Egypt Comes Out of the Shadows
» Italian Govt Will Give ‘Full Support’ And Allow Use of Bases Against Libya
» Libya: Seif: Anti-Terror Forces to Enter Benghazi
» Obama Tells Gadhafi to Stop Attacks on Innocent Citizens
» Tunisia: Press Criticism Rains Down on Hillary Clinton
» Tunisia: Controversial Start for Revolution Council
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Caroline Glick: Israel’s Indivisible Legitimacy
» Itamar Massacre: The Result of the Culture of Hatred
 
Middle East
» Bahrain: Foreign Minister, More Gulf Troops on the Way
» Iran Launches Rocket With Monkey Doll Into Space
» Iran: ‘We’Ve Built a Flying Saucer’
» Saudi Arabia: King Abdullah Warns Against Sedition
» Syria: Instructions on Facebook for “Friday of Dignity”
» Uprisings: S. Arabia: Shiites in Streets for Bahrain Solidarity
» Yemen: Tension in Sanaa Over Anti-Regime and Loyalist Marches
» Yemen Forces Open Fire at Protest, At Least 30 Dead
 
South Asia
» Pakistan: Christian “Blasphemer” Dies of Heart Failure But Relatives Speak of Poisoning
» Pakistan: Protest Continue Against CIA Contractor’s Release
 
Far East
» Japan: Dark Days in Ghost Town of Tokyo
» Japan: Why Fukushima Daiichi Won’t be Another Chernobyl
» Japan: The Moment Nuclear Plant Chief Wept as Japanese Finally Admit That Radiation Leak is Serious Enough to Kill People
» Radiation Spikes Slow Work at Reactor
 
Culture Wars
» Diversity Panel Wants Military to Look Like U.S.
» Most Pastors Would Like More Racial Diversity in Their White Congregations
» National Guardsman’s Career Destroyed by ATF
» Strasbourg Court Rules on Crucifix in Italian Schools
 
General
» Engineers Can Now Wirelessly Hack Your Car

Financial Crisis


Congressman’s Stunning Idea: Live Within Means

‘You’re almost looked at as odd if you talk about things that way’

It’s a stunning idea for Congress: Live within a budget. Spend less than what comes in. Look at the income before deciding what to buy.

That concept, that families, organizations, corporations, even churches and nonprofits rely on to make sure the bills are paid and the needs are met, is foreign to Congress, says one member who is doing his best to introduce the idea.

“You’re almost looked at as odd if you talk about things that way” in Washington, U.S. Rep. Michael C. Burgess, a Republican from Texas’ 26th District, told WND today.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



NY Fed Confirms Intervention in Currency Markets

The New York Federal Reserve Bank confirmed that it intervened in currency markets on Friday for the first time in more than a decade.

The disclosure came a day after the Group of Seven major industrialized nations pledged in a statement to join in a coordinated effort to weaken the Japanese yen. The yen has surged in the last week to post-war record levels following the Japanese earthquake and tsunami.

A spokesman at the New York Fed, which operates as the agent of the U.S. Treasury in currency operations, confirmed that it had intervened. The last time the U.S. government intervened in currency markets was the fall of 2000 when it sold dollars and bought euros to bolster the fledgling European currency.

The spokesman refused to provide any details on the amounts of the intervention or what currencies were involved.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


Christians Speak Out Against Muslim Mistreatment in Mideast

American Christians are beginning to speak out against mistreatment of their Middle East brethren by the Muslim majority with whom they live.

The “Chicago Initiative” — a one-day conference held March 12 near Chicago — was focused on raising media awareness of the issue.

More than a dozen organizations, including churches and Middle Eastern Christian groups in the U.S., were behind the event.

Keynote speaker Walid Phares, author of “The Coming Revolution: Struggle for Freedom in the Middle East,” told attendees that hostility toward Christians is “an undeniable fact of life in Muslim countries.”

Governments in the Middle East fail to protect the lives of indigenous Christians in the region, he said, a problem ignored in the West due to a lack of media coverage.

“I would like to see two hours on C-Span dedicated to the plight of Coptic Christians in Egypt,” he said.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Croatian Arrested in KY On Bosnia Torture Charges

LOUISVILLE, Ky. (AP) — A woman who served in the Croatian army faces extradition from a small Kentucky town to face charges that she forced prisoners to drink human blood and gasoline during the bloody aftermath of the breakup of Yugoslavia.

U.S. Marshals arrested 52-year-old Azra Basic on Tuesday in Stanton, about 45 miles east of Lexington, where she lives and works at a nearby food processing plant. She has lived in Kentucky for several years, but it’s not clear how she wound up in the rural city best known for its annual corn festival.

The Croatian-born Basic is wanted in Bosnia on charges of committing war crimes against ethnic Serb civilians in 1992, including acts of murder and torture, Assistant U.S. Attorney James Arehart wrote in a complaint requesting extradition.

Arehart says Bosnian authorities accuse Basic, a one-time member of the Croatian Army, of killing at least one person and torturing others at three camps from April to June 1992, during Europe’s bloodiest conflict since World War II.

Witnesses said Basic forced one man to drink gasoline, another to drink human blood and carved crosses into the flesh of a third man.

U.S. Magistrate Judge Robert E. Wier ordered Basic held in federal custody without bond pending an April 1 status hearing. Prosecutors argued that no bail amount would guarantee Basic’s presence in court.

Basic’s attorney, Patrick Nash of Lexington, said Thursday that he plans to request bail before the next court hearing.

“I’m still getting my arms around this case,” said Nash, who was appointed by the court to the case.

Basic said at the court hearing that she had been working at the Nestle Prepared Foods plant in Mount Sterling, where frozen foods are processed. Nash declined to comment on whether Basic has any family in the state and why she was in Kentucky. A message left for the media relations office at Nestle was not immediately returned Thursday.

Court records list her as having lived at two addresses in Stanton.

Basic also worked at the Stanton Nursing Home, said neighbor Eli Vires, whose mother-in-law stayed there. Basic displayed compassion toward her patients, Vires said, quoting her as saying: “The only thing that can’t be replaced was human life.”

U.S. Marshal Loren “Squirrel” Carl said considering the “shocking nature” of the accusations, officers were relieved to have captured Basic.

“This brings her long run from justice to an end,” Carl said.

Bosnian authorities in Doboj charged Basic in January 1993 as an unknown defendant, using witness statements, medical examinations and forensic experts between 1992 and 2001 to identify her. Interpol traced Basic to Kentucky in 2004 and an international arrest warrant went out in 2006.

Arehart’s complaint accuses Basic of committing crimes at three camps near the majority-Serbian settlement of Cardak in Derventa. Witness said the Croatian military took ethnic Serbs from the Cardak settlement in late April of 1992 and tortured them.

Radojic Garic, listed in the complaint as a witness, said Blagoje Djuras was beaten unconscious. Garic said Basic then stabbed him in the neck, killing him, and dragged other Serbs to the body “and made us drink that blood.”

A second witness, Dragan Kovacevic, told investigators in October 1994 that Basic slit the throat of Djuras. Arehart said Kovacevic identified a picture of Basic in December 2009.

Another man, Sreten Jovanovic, told investigators in September 1992 that he was forced to drink gasoline, beaten unconscious and his hands and face were set on fire by Basic, who was wearing a military police uniform from a brigade in Rijeka, a port city in Croatia.

Arehart wrote that a subsequent medical examination concluded that Jovanovic suffered “torture in captivity.”

Other witnesses listed in the complaint said Basic and other soldiers beat and burned them and pulled their nails out with pliers.

In August 1992, witness Cedo Maric told Bosnian investigators that Basic cut a cross and four “S” letters into his forehead before hacking his neck below the Adam’s apple.

In November 1994 testimony, Mile Kuzmanovic told investigators Basic forced him to “swallow a handful of salt and eat Yugoslav money” before beating him with boots, weapon butts, metal bars and batons. Kuzmanovic said Basic and others forced him to “lick blood off floors covered in broken glass and crawl on the glass with a knotted rope in his mouth with which soldiers used to pull out the teeth of prisoners.”

Federal prosecutors say each offense violates the United National Convention Against Torture, which prohibits inhumane and degrading treatment of people.

Boris Mrkela, an interpreter for the Center for Investigative Reporting in Sarajevo, said the Balkans have a history of violence, particularly in combat.

“War crimes are brutal everywhere and in the Balkans we have a long tradition of brutality,” Mrkela said.

           — Hat tip: 1389AD [Return to headlines]



DOJ to White Male Bullying Victims: Tough Luck

The viral video sensation showing a bullying incident at an Australian school has brought the issue of bullying back into the spotlight. Here in the United States, the Obama administration has made school bullying a federal issue. Last week, President Barack Obama addressed an anti-bullying conference with First Lady Michelle Obama at his side. The administration’s anti-bullying campaign has been ongoing since the beginning of Mr. Obama’s term. The Department of Justice announced in December 2010 its intention to hold liable school districts that fail to protect students that are bullied.

DOJ’s website states:

The Civil Rights Division and the entire Justice Department are committed to ending bullying and harassment in schools, and the video highlights the Department’s authority to enforce federal laws that protect students from discrimination and harassment at school because of their race, national origin, disability, religion, and sex, including harassment based on nonconformity with gender stereotypes.

The statement later says:

The enforcement of the Equal Protection Clause, Title IV of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 in school districts is a top priority of the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division. Additional information is available at the Civil Rights Division’s Educational Opportunities Section website at www.justice.gov/crt/edo/.

Here is the catch. DOJ will only investigate bullying cases if the victim is considered protected under the 1964 Civil Rights legislation. In essence, only discrimination of the victim’s race, color, religion, or sex will be considered by DOJ. The overweight straight white male who is verbally and/or physically harassed because of his size can consider himself invisible to the Justice Department.

Apparently, the Justice Department is going by George Orwell’s famous Animal Farm ending: “All animals are equal, but some are more equal than others.”

“We can only take action where we have legal authority,” wrote DOJ spokeswoman Xochitl Hinojosa in a December 2010 e-mail to The Washington Times Water Cooler. She continues:…

           — Hat tip: Frontinus [Return to headlines]



GOP Leads House Vote to Defund NPR

Executives have ‘admitted they don’t need taxpayer subsidies’

The House of Representatives voted today to defund National Public Radio in the wake of a video showing an executive telling actors posing as Muslim Brotherhood operatives the media enterprise could survive without federal dollars.

The video prompted the resignations of NPR President Vivian Schiller and NPR Foundation President Robert Schiller, who appeared on camera voicing anti-Semitic and anti-conservative sentiments in addition to saying NPR could survive without federal funding.

The undercover video produced by James O’Keefe of ACORN pimp fame spurred the GOP leadership to push the issue to the fore, with House Majority Leader Eric Cantor saying last week the NPR executive’s comment speaks for itself.

“Our concern is not about any one person at NPR, rather it’s about millions of taxpayers. NPR has admitted that they don’t need taxpayer subsidies to thrive, and at a time when the government is borrowing 40 cents of every dollar that it spends, we certainly agree with them,” Cantor said at a press conference last week.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Has Sharia Law Now Replaced U.S. Civil Law Down in Tampa?

When one comes to an American court with a civil or criminal case, they should know their case will be decided by US civil or criminal law. However, Florida Judge Richard A. Nielsen has chosen to ignore American law and instead — enforce sharia (Islamic law).

In Tampa, Florida, a dispute arose over who controls the funds a mosque received in 2008 from an eminent domain proceeding. Former trustees of the mosque are claiming in court they have the right to the funds. Current mosque leaders are disputing that claim. The current mosque leaders want the case decided according to secular, Florida civil law, and their attorney has been vigorously arguing the case accordingly. The former trustees of the mosque want the case decided according to sharia law.

And what does the American judge do? The judge rules that “This case will proceed under Ecclesiastical Islamic law,” (sharia law), “pursuant to the Qur’an.”

As Brigitte Gabriel aptly notes at the link, what makes this case unusual, and highly troubling, is that a group of Muslim leaders — the CURRENT mosque leaders — who do NOT want to be subject to sharia law, are being compelled to do so by an American judge!

Judge Nielson’s ridiculous ruling makes the point that there’s sound reasoning behind anti-sharia laws: Such legislation protects non-Muslims AND Muslims alike from being subjected to sharia law.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Is America Becoming a Hispanic Country?

Hispanics aren’t a threat to the United States; they’re an essential component. Visit any military cemetery in the United States and count the Spanish surnames. You’ll see that Hispanics have already contributed so much to this country. And, in the decades to come, they and their children stand ready to contribute so much more — if we put aside our prejudice and let them. That’s the path to a better country.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Judge Temporarily Blocks Implementation of Public Union Law

Dane County Circuit Judge Maryann Sumi issued a temporary restraining order Friday, halting Gov. Scott Walker’s law that would sharply curtail collective bargaining for public employees.

State officials said they immediately would appeal the judge’s decision, but GOP lawmakers declined to say whether they might also try the separate tactic of passing the bill through the Legislature again.

Sumi’s order prevents Secretary of State Doug La Follette from publishing the law — and allowing it to take effect — until Sumi can rule on the merits of the case. The next hearing on the case is slated for March 29.

Dane County District Attorney Ismael Ozanne, a Democrat, on Wednesday filed his complaint seeking to block the law because he said a legislative committee violated the state’s open meetings law in passing the measure. The committee voted for it March 9, the Legislature quickly passed it and Walker signed it March 11.

Sumi said Ozanne was likely to succeed on the merits of the case.

“It seems to me the public policy behind effective enforcement of the open meeting law is so strong that it does outweigh the interest, at least at this time, which may exist in favor of sustaining the validity of the (collective bargaining law),” she said.

“We here in Wisconsin own our government…‚We own it in the sense that we are entitled to free and open access to government meetings.”

The judge’s finding — at least for now — is a setback for Walker and his fellow Republicans who control the Legislature. It is a victory for opponents, who have spent weeks in the Capitol protesting the bill. Walker spokesman Cullen Werwie said the governor’s side ultimately will prevail in court.

Assistant Attorney General Steven Means, who was part of the state’s legal team, said after the ruling that “we disagree with it.”

“And the reason they have appellate courts is because circuit court judges make errors, and they have in this case.”

Means said that the state will ask the state Appeals Court to overturn the temporary restraining order later Friday or early next week. He said the Appeals Court is not required to hear an appeal because a final decision has not been reached in the case.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



‘Organizing for America’ Goes Hamas

Death threats to Wisconsin Republican Governor, Scott Walker, and his party’s 18 senators have been direct and unambiguous. They are numerous and specific and they are coming from protestors in sympathy with union protestors connected to the President of the United States. But the President is silent…Organizing for America is silent and so have been NBC, CBS, ABC, NPR, CNN, the New York Times, and most major media. These are excerpts from an e-mail sent March 9 to Republican senators:

[…]

Only two months ago, President Barack Obama, Senator Dick Durbin and these same media outlets were clamoring for civility after the shooting of Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords by a deranged gunman. Many accused Sarah Palin, the Tea Party and conservative radio hosts of creating the atmosphere that caused the shooting. Palin’s greatest sin was placing a gun crosshair over “targeted” districts. The Tea Party’s guilt came from claiming the Obama healthcare plan establishes “death panels”…which it does.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Two Entities That Threaten Freedom

In March, 2010, SPLC issued a report entitled “Rage on the Right: The Year in Hate and Extremism,” in which groups opposed to issues like the Obama health care plan and illegal immigration were lumped with white supremacist groups like the National Socialist Movement and Skin Heads.

In August, 2010 SPLC launched an attack against my organization and our national conference, The Freedom Action Conference, held at Valley Forge, PA, and featured such speakers as best selling author Tom Woods, former presidential candidate Michael Badnarik, Sheriff Richard Mack, several respected state legislators, and many more well known spokesmen.

[…]

Annually SPLC puts out a list of what it calls “hate” groups and individuals it deems dangerous to the nation. That list is almost exclusively respected pro- Constitution spokesmen.

Now why do I care what this private organization, with its own political agenda, says about me?

Because the Southern Poverty Law Center has direct ties to the Department of Homeland Security, helping to write official DHS policy that may affect my life, my freedom, my ability to travel and my ability to speak out.

Consider the following facts:

[…]

Item: in the Spring of 2010, the Department of Homeland Security organized a “Countering Violent Extremism Working Group.”This is an advisory council given the task of creating a plan to reach out to local law enforcement and community activists for training to respond to potential violence and terrorist threat.

[…]

While the group includes several public officials and law enforcement officials from around the nation, and it also includes Mohamed Magid, president of the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA), and unindicted co-conspirator in a case concerning the funding of Muslim terrorist organizations.

[…]

That means that policy for this DHS working group is being created by the very organization that has labeled those who advocate Constitutional law to be potential terrorists.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Dutch Army May Scrap Its Tank Divisions: AD

The Netherlands may soon have an army without tanks, the AD reports on Thursday.

The paper says the defence minister is considering getting rid of all 80 tanks as part of measures to cut spending.

The two tank divisions were originally set up to protect the Netherlands from attack from communist states but are now used in foreign peacekeeping missions.

A number of transport helicopters could also be scrapped to save money, the paper says, quoting defence ministry sources.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany: Muslim Shelf Stockers Can Refuse to Handle Alcohol

A German court has ruled that Muslim supermarket workers don’t have to stock the alcohol shelves.

A Muslim supermarket employee in Germany was sacked when he refused on religious grounds to stock shelves with bottles of alcohol. Now the country’s highest labor court has ruled that the man’s objection was justified.

It’s not the first time a Muslim worker in Germany has gone to court over the right to practice his or her religion in the workplace. A number of high-profile cases in recent years have involved Muslim women who wanted the right to wear a headscarf while doing their jobs.

But the particulars of this case are unusual — and controversial: Germany’s highest labor court has ruled that a Muslim supermarket employee can refuse to handle alcohol on religious grounds.

The case in question involved a Muslim man who was employed in a supermarket in the northern German city of Kiel. He refused to stock shelves with alcoholic drinks, saying that his religion forbade him from any contact with alcohol, and was dismissed as a result in March 2008.

In a ruling Thursday, Germany’s Federal Labor Court confirmed that employees may refuse to perform a specific task on religious grounds. If there is an alternative task they can do which is acceptable to their religion and practical for the company, then the employer is obliged to let them do it. The firm can only dismiss the worker if there is no realistic alternative.

The man’s case is now being sent back to a lower court, which will decide if the supermarket could have given the man an alternative task to do. If so, the man’s dismissal will be declared invalid.

The case has already raised eyebrows in Germany. Media commentators have pointed out that the Koran only forbids drinking alcohol, not touching bottles. A front-page editorial in the Friday edition of the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Germany’s leading conservative newspaper, criticized the fact that the man had apparently only discovered his religious leanings in 2008; he had previously worked in the supermarket’s alcoholic drinks section without complaint.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Latvian Court Allows March Honouring Waffen SS Forces

Hundreds of people met in the Latvian capital of Riga on Wednesday to remember World War II veterans who fought with Nazi Germany in the Waffen SS, after a court overturned a ban on the controversial annual gathering.

On Tuesday, a Riga court removed the city council’s ban on the “Legion Day,” allowing the veterans and their supporters to march through the city centre the next day.

They plan to commemorate the some 140,000 Latvian men who fought against the Russians with the German military.

Latvia was occupied by the Red Army in 1940, and many residents saw the Germans as liberators when they marched in one year later. A number of men subsequently volunteered or were conscripted into the Latvian Legion, an offshoot of the Waffen SS.

While the group, nationalist veterans’ organisation Daugavas Vanagi, says the march is simply a remembrance of those forced to wear the Nazi uniform, critics allege that it actually exalts the fascist forces.

“A brave Latvian leader must say to his people: These should not be heroes to a democratic member of the European Union,” director of the Simon Wiesenthal Center Efraim Zuroff told German news agency DPA.

A group of ethnic Russians also gathered in central Riga to protest the march, saying it dishonoured their fight against Nazi Germany, according to news agency AP.

A large number of police were also reportedly on hand to ensure the ceremony was conducted peacefully.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Government to Introduce Prostitutes’ Register, Clients Must Check First

People wishing to use the services of a prostitute who advertises her services may have to first phone a central number to find out if she is on the official register and is over the age of 21, the Telegraaf reports on Wednesday.

The paper says justice minister Ivo Opstelten is planning to introduce the checks as part of a crack down on human trafficking in the sex industry.

If the customer fails to make the check and the prostitute is unregistered or too young, then he will have committed a criminal offence, the paper says.

No passes

The government had first considered introducing special passes for prostitutes which they would have to show clients but that was abandoned following widespread criticism and a lack of support in parliament.

The details of how the register will exactly operate still have to be worked out, but Opstelten told MPs on Tuesday it is a ‘fine system’.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Right-Wing MPs Want to Stop Palestinian Funding

A majority of MPs wants the government and European Union to stop giving money to the Palestinian Authority unless it takes steps to stop the ‘idolisation’ of terrorism.

The motion, drawn up by the orthodox Christian parties SGP and ChristenUnie, was supported by the two governing parties and anti-Islam alliance partner PVV.

In reaction, foreign minister Uri Rosenthal said he was willing to talk to the Authority but that the Netherlands should continue to subsidise useful projects.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: ‘Supreme Court Paved the Way for Conviction of Wilders’

AMSTERDAM, 18/03/11 — The president of the Supreme Court last November restricted freedom of speech, as a result of which it could have been easier for other judges to get Party for Freedom MP Geert Wilders convicted. So, at least, suggests TV programme Uitgesproken WNL.

The Supreme Court ruled on 23 November that a T-shirt with the slogan Combat18 constituted incitement to hatred and was therefore forbidden. According to WNL, the president of the Supreme Court, Geert Corstens, was personally co-responsible for this verdict.

The Combat 18 verdict offers a handle for being able to convict Wilders of incitement to hatred, according to lawyer Gerard Spong. Spong, who is not a party to the Wilders court case, said that Corstens gives the impression with the verdict that he wants to achieve an accounting with the PVV leader “via the back door.”

The accounting that Corstens is said to want to effect arose after Wilders sharply criticised the functioning of the judiciary last October, promoted by his own court case. About a week later, Corstens criticised the statements of the PVV leader on TV programme Buitenhof. According to the lawyer, Wilders undermined confidence in independent jurisprudence with his remarks.

Wilders’ lawyer Bram Moszkowicz also has doubts on the course of events. He said that his clients is “not amused.” Moszkowicz considers it disquieting that members of the Supreme Court make statements about Wilders while his case might still come up there at a later stage.

Moszkowicz also referred in this connection to last year’s leaked memorandum by Diederik Aben, Solicitor-General to the Supreme Court. In this, Aben termed it wrong that lower courts honoured the request by Wilders to have the judges hearing his case replaced due to the appearance of bias.

Wilders is currently on trial for incitement to hatred and defamation of Muslims. The case concerns statements that he made outside parliment, as within parliament, he enjoys immunity.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Northern League Councillors Walk Out as National Anthem Opens Lombardy Regional Council Meeting

Only chairman Boni stays behind. Formigoni: “Seventy seconds of Inno di Mameli won’t do anyone any harm”

MILAN — It was the first performance of the Inno di Mameli, Italy’s national anthem, in the Lombardy regional council for the 150th anniversary of the unification of Italy and, as promised, the Northern League’s representatives did not join in. Northern League councillors had opposed the regional law requiring performance of the national anthem at today’s session and left the chamber before the anthem opened the meeting celebrating the 150th anniversary of the Unity of Italy. Only the chair of the regional council, the Northern League’s Davide Boni, stayed behind to perform his institutional duties. Other Northern League councillors had a coffee at the bar.

The protest had been expected, as the Northern League’s opposition to the 17 March holiday was well known, but it still created a stir even before it was put into practice. As announced, regional authority chair Roberto Formigoni turned up sporting a lapel pin with a 150 symbol. “Seventy seconds of Inno di Mameli won’t do anyone any harm. It is an important symbol of what we are”, he said when the Northern League councillors withdrew. “As Lombards, we participate in the celebrations for the Tricolore. Lombardy played a very important part in bringing about the unification of Italy. We contributed blood and ideals, and today we continue to be the locomotive for Italy’s development in Europe and the world”.

BONI: “IN THE CHAMBER BUT MENTALLY ELSEWHERE” — Chairman Boni, in the chamber “against his will”, later commented: “Sadly, I wasn’t able to have a cappuccino with the rest of my group. I was in the chamber because I am chair for everyone, but mentally I wasn’t listening. I viewed it as a tendentious, overblown piece of rhetoric, as if the problems of Lombardy’s citizens could be solved with all this jingoism. Italy today wants a more sober approach, not this hypocritical self-celebration”. An ironic Mr Boni added: “The positive side is the fact that Formigoni will be in the chamber from now until the end of 2011. Seeing how enthusiastically he greeted the idea of playing the anthem, I’m sure he won’t want to miss a performance” at the beginning of each of the year’s other sessions. Mr Boni also criticised the €3,500 spent by the regional chairman’s office to purchase a thousand Tricolore flags for the region’s residents, 490 of which were, however, given to regional councillors. In conclusion, council chairman instructed attendants to make sure that no Tricolore flags were waved during the anthem. He noted: “These things should be done soberly and solemnly with respect for everyone, not as if we were two football teams playing against each other”…

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Malmö Mayor in New ‘Anti-Semitism’ Row

The conflict between the US-based Wiesenthal Center and Malmö mayor Ilmar Reepalu has taken another acrimonious turn after he was accused of anti-Semitism and echoing “conspiracy theories against Jews in the 1930s”.

Jews still struggle to feel at home in Malmö (16 Feb 11)

Following a five-day visit to Malmö in southern Sweden, one of the Wiesenthal Centre’s representatives, Dr. Shimon Samuels, has penned a letter in which he forwards strongly worded criticism of Reepalu, according to the local Sydsvenskan daily.

Samuels has taken offence over Reepalu’s comments after Monday’s meeting in which he said the responsibility for policing was a matter for the police and the justice ministry in Stockholm.

One of the proposals discussed at the meeting concerned the formation of a hate crime police unit along the lines of a US model.

“We wrote to Beatrice Ask already a couple of years ago but have not received a reply. Perhaps the Wiesenthal centre with its power and influence can draw a better response,” Reepalu said of the initiative.

The mayor’s reference to the Wiesenthal Center’s “power and influence” has however incurred the wrath of the US Jewish leaders and Samuels argued in his letter that the comments “echo the conspiracy theories against Jews in the 1930s”.

Reepalu has previously been the target of criticism for allegedly failing to protect Jews in the city and for comments to the media which were interpreted to indicate that the city’s Jewish committee had some responsibility to denounce Israel.

After several days of meetings designed to find common ground, Samuels’ letter renewed prior criticism of the mayor and Sweden for failing to take the concerns of the city’s residents seriously.

Reepalu, who has hitherto been cautious of countering prior criticism from the Wiesenthal Center, was however unable to hold back on receipt of the letter.

“I have said that it is always dangerous when one group considers itself worth more than another group of people. When people say that we have a right to take your land because we have some form of thousand-year promise from God that this is our land, then it creates conflicts,” Reepalu said to Sydsvenskan.

“Then they say that I am anti-Semitic when I put this across. I am flabbergasted that they are then able to tie all this together,” he said.

Reepalu continued to question whether the Wiesenthal Centre, which describes itself as a “global Jewish human rights organization” from six offices worldwide and claims a constituency of 400,000 households in the US, was simply a research centre.

Samuels’ letter ends with an ultimatum to the mayor to say that if he doesn’t start to take the issues discussed seriously then the warning issued by the centre in December against travel to Sweden’s third city, will remain in place.

“To be honest with you I think we are working as seriously as we can with these issues, and we will do so regardless of what they say, think and feel,” Reepalu told the newspaper.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tongue Lashing Over Libya: French Vent Frustration Over German Partners

Gadhafi is praising Germany, but France is complaining. Berlin’s strict “no” to a no-fly zone over Libya has created tensions with its European partners in London and Paris. The UN is now considering a draft resolution to prohibit flights in the war-torn country, but critics say it is probably already too late.

Once again, the West failed to reach a deal on Tuesday: At a meeting in London of G-8 foreign minister, opponents led by Germany rebuffed France and Britain. Both countries have been calling for the imposition of a no-fly zone or other military measures in Libya in order to stop the advance of dictator Moammar Gadhafi’s troops. But they have been repeatedly stalled by their allies, led by Germany.

Positions have changed little since the NATO defense minister meeting and at the European Union summit last week. In their closing statement, the club of industrial nations merely warned the Libyan leader of “dire consequences,” with no mention of a no-fly zone.

Despite ongoing opposition to such a measure, Lebanon on Tuesday evening submitted a first draft resolution for a no-fly zone to the United Nations Security Council, which meets on Wednesday in New York. The resolution would “take all necessary measures to enforce compliance” of a “ban on all flights in the airspace of (Libya) in order to help protect civilians.” It would also include flights from abroad suspected of carrying mercenaries from other countries to back Gadhafi’s effort to stamp down the revolt.

But the success of the draft, which Britain and France helped to formulate, is anything but certain. Skeptics are well represented on the Security Council. China, Russia and Germany have all expressed their reservations.

Frustration-Inspired Attacks and Accusations

The diplomatic differences have already triggered the first round of frustration-inspired accusations. French Foreign Minister Alain Juppé said the West shared responsibility for the success of Gadhafi’s troops in winning back terrain lost to rebels in recent days. “If we had used military force last week to neutralize some runways and several dozen airports at Gadhafi’s disposal, maybe the reversal that is happening now to the opposition’s disadvantage would not have taken place,” Juppé told France’s Europe 1 radio station on Tuesday.

In New York, French Ambassador to the United Nations Gerard Araud, said the administration of French President Nicolas Sarkozy was “deeply distressed by the UN Security Council’s failure to act.” In Britain’s House of Commons, Prime Minister David Cameron warned “the clock is ticking.”

No one named Germany or the United States by name, but it was clear where the criticism had been directed. In every international body, the German government has opposed British and French proposals for military action. Chancellor Angela Merkel and Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle have personally taken steps to ensure that the words “no-fly zone” did not become part of any closing statements. After the G-8 meeting, Westerwelle reiterated the German position yet again. He said a military intervention is no solution. He described a no-fly zone as a slippery slope, saying that no country wanted to be drug into a war.

So far, the US has largely kept its distance from the internal European Union dispute. But officials in Washington seem pleased that Germany’s position has allowed the administration of President Barack Obama to stay out of the debate. Obama’s statements on the issue have been reserved. On Tuesday, he said merely that he had asked his “team to continue to fully engage in the discussions at the United Nations, NATO and with partners and organizations in the region.”

Many in Washington consider a protracted deployment in a third Muslim country, in addition to Afghanistan and Iraq, to be too risky. As an alternative suggestion, the White House has proposed transferring money from Gadhafi’s frozen accounts to the rebels. That, too, has raised questions, however. Using the money to buy weapons would violate the current UN embargo.

Praised by the Dictator, Secretly Cursed by Partners

The passive stance of the US and the disunity of the EU amount to yet another unimpressive Western response to the crisis. “Europe fiddles as Libya burns,” Britain’s Guardian newspaper commented on Tuesday.

A former British foreign minister, Malcolm Rifkind, called for an “open and urgent” supply of weapons to the rebels, to avoid repeating the “mistake” of the Bosnian war in the 1990s. If Gadhafi ended up remaining in office, it would send a signal to despots that opposing reforms and resorting to violence can in the end enable them to hold on to power, the Conservative parliamentarian wrote in the Times newspaper.

Robert Danin of the Council on Foreign Relations accused the White House and the UN of having hesitated too long. A no-fly zone now may be “too little, too late,” he told US broadcaster Fox News. “Obama should not have called for Gadhafi to step down if the US was not willing to back up that call with a real sense of an ‘or else’,” said Danin.

Gadhafi swiftly seized on the dispute to try to drive a wedge into the Western alliance. Germany, China and Russia could continue to count on Libyan oil, while the rest of the West could forget it, he declared.

This transparent attempt to sow further discord won’t work but it could embarrass Berlin. To be praised by the dictator and secretly cursed by one’s closest EU allies — that can scarcely be deemed a diplomatic success.

And Berlin will have to reiterate its position this week in the face of Lebanon’s resolution now before the Security Council. It is unclear what action Germany’s ambassador to the UN, Peter Wittig, will take this week. On Tuesday evening, he repeated Germany’s objections to a no-fly zone. But he has one less argument following the Arab League’s call at the weekend for the UN Security Council to impose a no-fly zone. Before that, Merkel had been able to cite Arab disunity as a reason for not intervening. But now the Libyan rebels, the Council of Gulf States and the Arab League are unanimously calling on the West to intervene. The regional support that Germany had demanded now exists.

But the German government has its doubts about the sincerity of the Arab League. In the statement calling for a UN resolution, the League also opposes any foreign intervention in Libya. Wittig pointed out this contradiction at the Security Council meeting. Lebanon’s UN ambassador, Nawaf Salam, insisted that a no-fly zone would not be regarded as foreign intervention.

The draft resolution will now be scrutinized in the capitals of the 15 council member states before Wednesday’s meeting, which will focus on the text of the resolution. “We would like the council to act as quickly as possible and hope there is a consensus,” said. Salam said. “It is a necessary measure to put an end to violence, to protect civilians there.”

In the end, any such resolution could ultimately become superfluous. Gadhafi’s forces have continued their advances on rebel-held cities on Wednesday and have reportedly retaken Ajdabiya, just south of the rebel stronghold of Benghazi. Jalal al-Gallal of the National Libyan Transitional Council told the BBC on Wednesday that there would be a “massacre” should the international community refrain from intervening.

“Gadhafi will kill civilians,” Gallal said. “He will kill dreams. He will destroy us.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: BA Worker Who Conspired With Al Qaeda Kingpin to Blow Up Transatlantic Flight is Jailed for 30 Years

A British Airways computer expert was jailed for 30 years today for plotting to launch a 9/11-style terror attack from the UK.

Rajib Karim, 31, wanted to use his position at the airline to plant a bomb on a plane as part of a ‘chilling’ conspiracy with Anwar Al-Awlaki, a notorious radical preacher associated with Al Qaeda.

U.S.-born Al-Awlaki has previously been linked to a number of high-profile terror plots, and was thought to have inspired the 9/11 bombers. He is currently believed to be hiding in Yemen.

Among numerous plots to bring the airline to its knees, Karim hoped he could exploit industrial action by staff to become a cabin crew member and cause an explosion on a U.S.-bound flight.

He was found guilty last month of four counts of planning terrorism.

Sentencing him at Woolwich Crown Court, judge Mr Justice Calvert-Smith said they were offences ‘of the utmost gravity’.

The judge recommended that Bangladesh-born Karim be automatically deported after he has completed his sentence.

He told Karim that he ‘worked incessantly to further terrorist purposes’ while leading a quiet and unobtrusive lifestyle.

The judge said: ‘The offences were of the utmost gravity.

‘You are and were a committed jihadist who understood his duty to his religion involves fighting and, God-willing, dying and then being rewarded in the afterlife.’

[…]

After gaining a post-graduate job at BA in 2007, Karim held ‘John le Carre-style’ secret meetings with fellow Islamic extremists at Heathrow and, in 2009, began communicating with al-Awlaki from his home in Brunton Lane.

In one of his encrypted communications recovered by police, Karim said: ‘From the moment I entered this country, my niyah (purpose) was to do something for the deen (for the faith), it was not to make a living here and start enjoying life.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Monica Ali: What if Diana Had Faked Her Own Death and is Living Under a False Identity in Small-Town America?

Monica Ali’s first novel Brick Lane won rave reviews, was shortlisted for the Booker Prize and became a global bestseller. Her latest work, Untold Story, imagines what might have happened if Princess Diana had not died in that fateful car accident in Paris in August 1997, but had instead faked her own death and started life anew.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Pictured: The Tiny Mattress a Retired Doctor Forced Her £10-a-Month ‘Slave’ To Sleep on

This is the mattress that a woman ‘slave’ had to sleep on for three years while she was working in London earning just £10 a month.

A retired doctor has been convicted of forcing the middle-aged woman to work for her around the clock while forcing her to sleep on the kitchen floor of her suburban London home.

Saeeda Khan, 68, trafficked African Mwanahanisi Mruke into the UK from Tanzania and initially paid her £10 a month — less than 33p a day — before giving up paying her altogether.

Khan, who was yesterday sentenced to nine months in prison, suspended for two years, was ordered to pay her victim £25,000.

She must also pay £15,000 towards police and prosecution costs on top of the compensation for Mrs Mruke. She has 42 days to pay the compensation and the court costs.

Judge Geoffrey Rivlin QC told Khan the only reason she was not facing an immediate custodial sentence was because of her age, the fact she has two adult disabled children and due to her own poor health.

As a jury at Southwark Crown Court found Khan guilty of trafficking a person into the UK for exploitation, Ms Mruke said she could ‘never forgive’ her captor.

‘I felt like a fool, I was treated like a slave,’ she said.

‘Even the money I was promised, I was never paid. I feel terrible about this.

‘I was hoping I would receive a salary and improve my life. But my hopes were dashed, my strength was reduced and I became unwell.’

During her three-year ordeal from October 2006, Ms Mruke’s parents died and her daughter was married. Yet Khan granted her no contact with her family.

‘I have missed all the love from my family,’ Ms Mruke said. ‘My father’s love, my mother’s love and my daughter’s love.’

She was brought to the UK after getting a job at a hospital in Dar Es Salaam in Tanzania which Khan owned.

Khan offered her the chance to move to the UK as a domestic servant, telling her she would work six hours a day.

It was agreed that Ms Mruke’s daughter in Tanzania would be paid 120,000 Tanzanian shillings a month — equivalent to £50 — while she would receive a £10 allowance in London.

Although the arrangement was initially honoured following her arrival in the UK in October 2006, Khan stopped paying after the first year.

Khan fed her two slices of bread a day and ordered her around by ringing a bell she kept in her bedroom.

The 47-year-old was banned from leaving the house in Harrow, north west London, and never learned English because the family watched Pakistani TV.

Her working day began at 6am and she would often not be allowed to rest before midnight as she cleaned, gardened, cooked meals and accompanied Khan’s disabled son on walks.

Ms Mruke said she was paid £120 for her first year’s work, just £10 a month, and received no pay for the following three years.

‘I didn’t have any time for myself at all,’ she said. ‘I worked for very long hours — sometimes I didn’t sleep.

‘I used to do all the housework, cook, cleaning, inside and out.

‘She didn’t attack me physically. It was just the words and the way she was treating me.’

The victim’s plight was discovered only when she went to see a doctor for an examination of her varicose veins.

Even then, Khan continued to shout at her in the medical centre car park, in front of a Swahili interpreter, who raised concerns about what she had seen to the authorities.

Recalling her ordeal, Ms Mruke said: ‘I was working very hard and I became ill. I was working many hours, impossible hours.

‘I feel that justice should be passed and others should learn from this. I feel terrible about her.

‘I lost my family and my health is not so good at the moment.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: Communist Party of Egypt Comes Out of the Shadows

Emboldened by a “revolution” that they helped organize, the Egyptian Communist Party is coming partially out of the shadows.

From the Communist Party of Egypt website:

“The Egyptian Communist Party held a comprehensive meeting that included all its different entities and subcategories. The meeting resulted in a unanimous decision to officially announce the party’s existence and activities, considering the new and healthy political and social environment that has resulted from the January 25 revolution, and after years of being forced to work in utter secrecy and under much repression…

“The Egyptian Communist Party confirmed that it will be holding its 4th genral conference in the near future to determine the ideal plan of action and organizational chart that will guarantee the demands and aims of our revolution during the coming period.”

There will be no “democracy” in Egypt. Barring a miracle, there will only be a blend of Marxism-Leninism and radical Islam.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italian Govt Will Give ‘Full Support’ And Allow Use of Bases Against Libya

Rome, 18 March (AKI) — Italy said it would permit its military bases to be used to enforce a no-fly zone over Libya backed by the United Nations.

“Italy will demonstration its full support of the UN on Libya with “active participation that includes the use of its bases,” foreign minister Franco Frattini told a joint session of parliament’s defence and foreign affairs commissions in Rome on Friday.

The UN Security Council late Thursday approved a no-fly zone to limit Gaddafi’s ability to attack civilians from the air.

Nato, Britain and France were holding emergency meetings Friday on enforcing the UN measure.

Libya on Friday called a cease-fire in its assault on rebel-held areas less than a day after the United Nations Security Council threatened military action against to protect the country’s civilians against aggression by forces loyal to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.

Italy said it would allow seven of its bases to be use for the operation.

AWAC planes used to provide surveillance already leave from the Trapani-Birgi airbase, around 500 kilometres north of Tripoli, the Libyan capital where Italy has closed its embassy.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Seif: Anti-Terror Forces to Enter Benghazi

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 18 — A few hours after the UN Security Council’s backing of a no-fly zone over Libya, the Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi’s son, Seif Al-Islam, has said that “anti-terrorism” forces will be sent to Benghazi to disarm rebels. This is according to the satellite channel Al Jazeera.

GADDAFI FORCES BOMB MISURATA, FIGHTING IN AJDABIYA But forces loyal to the Colonel are already attacking Misurata, a rebel-held city 200 kilometres east of Tripoli, after a night of heavy artillery fighting. This is according to a spokesperson for the anti-government troops, while Al Jazeera’s English language channel has reported fighting between “loyalists” and insurgents not only in Misurata but also in the city of Ajdabiya, 200 kilometres south of Benghazi, the anti-regime stronghold. “Dozens of bombs of all types have been raining down since last night on the city” of Misurata, the spokesperson told France Presse. “There is still intense artillery fire,” he added. Yesterday, the regime said that loyalists had retaken Misurata, but an anti-government spokesperson denied the claims.

QATAR, WE WILL TAKE PART IN NO FLY ZONE, FIRST ARAB COUNTRY Meanwhile, Qatar has announced that it will take part in the no-fly zone over Libya. It is the first Arab country to declare its involvement since the UN Security Council announced its decision to back the decision and following the green light from the Arab League. Reports suggested that Arab participation in the measures could soon be strengthened by Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt and Jordan.

FRANCE, AIM NOT OCCUPATION BUT FALL OF GADDAFI Military intervention due to be staged “in the coming hours” and which will see France on the front line, “is not an occupation of Libyan territory” but an “operation to protect the Libyan people and to allow them to reach the freedom they have been longing for, which entails the fall of the Gaddafi regime”. The comments were made by the government spokesperson, Francois Baroin, who was speaking to the radio station RTL.

EUROPEAN UNION, READY TO PUT UN RESOLUTION IN PRACTICE In a joint statement by the High Representative for Foreign Policy, Catherine Ashton, and the permanent President, Herman Van Rompuy, the EU says that is ready “to put into practice” the UN resolution on Libya.

TEXT APPROVED BY 10 COUNTRIES. GERMANY, RUSSIA, CHINA ABSTAIN The UN Security Council text has been approved by ten countries: France, the United Kingdom, the USA, Bosnia, Gabon, Nigeria, South Africa, Portugal, Colombia and Lebanon. Russia and China abstained, both with a right to veto, as did Germany, Brazil and India. Backed by delegations from London, Washington and Beirut (representing the Arab League), the resolution gained one vote more than the predicted nine. Portugal also backed the measure, while Germany (on account of the “considerable dangers and risk”, according to the Foreign Minister, Guido Westerwelle), was the only voting European country to abstain.

The new text rules out the possibility of an “occupying force” in Libya but considers use of “all necessary measures” to protect civilians. These measures explicitly include the implementation of a no-fly zone, but some UN diplomats could pave the way for other military operations on the ground.

As a result of the approval of the resolution by the UN Security Council, a series of Libyan financial bodies have been blocked, such as the Central Bank of Libya, the Libyan Investment Authority, the Libyan Foreign Bank and the Libyan National Oil Company. All commercial flights to and from Libya are also suspended, while military flights have also been banned, in order to stop the flow of cash into the Colonel’s coffers and to prevent the arrival of new mercenaries.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Obama Tells Gadhafi to Stop Attacks on Innocent Citizens

U.S. President Barack Obama is warning Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi that his forces must stop attacking innocent civilians or face military action.

NATO countries have begun moving planes and other military assets closer to Libya to enforce the U.N. Security Council resolution authorizing a no-fly zone and military strikes against government forces.

Troops loyal to Moammar Gadhafi have launched a brutal crackdown against rebels trying to end his more than 40 years in power.

Gadhafi’s forces are closing in on the rebel stronghold of Benghazi and western leaders are worried about the potential for a bloody battle there.

[Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Press Criticism Rains Down on Hillary Clinton

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MARCH 18 — The Tunisian press has fiercely criticised the US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, after her short visit to Tunisia yesterday, during which she held talks with the interim President, Foued Mebazaa, the Prime Minister, Beji Caid Essebsi and the Foreign Minister, Mouldi Kefi.

The delay and subsequent cancellation of the press conference due to be held in the early afternoon was labelled intolerable and unjustified, while political commentators also condemned comments made by Clinton and, a result, US policy in the area.

“Is she sure she came for Tunisia?” is the provocative headline of Raouf Khalsi’s editorial on the front page of Le Temps, in which he says that if the press conference had been held, the Secretary of State could have been asked “What new threat will America invent to snare Tunisia again?” The editorial also points ot that the US “took its time” before celebrating the Tunisian revolution. Khalsi asks why Clinton really came, suggesting that the move may have been “to check the temperature in Libya”.

There was also considerable criticism in La Presse, particularly in an account of the cancelled press conference, an event defined as the result of a “limitless arrogance” and an “unacceptable lack of respect”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Controversial Start for Revolution Council

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MARCH 18 — The first meeting of the Council set up to oversee the aims of the Tunisian revolution, which will preside over the delicate transitional phase between the Ben Ali regime and democracy in the country, has been marked by widespread controversy.

The TAP agency reported today that the make-up of the Council, and therefore the criteria followed for the selection of its members, was the subject of criticism. The presumed desire of certain parties to take up privileged positions in the country’s future structure was also challenged.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Caroline Glick: Israel’s Indivisible Legitimacy

Over the past several years, a growing number of patriotic Israelis have begun to despair. We can’t stand up to the whole world, they say. At the end of the day, we will have to give in and surrender most of the land or all of the land we took control over in the 1967 Six Day War. The world won’t accept anything less.

These statements have grown more strident in the wake of the slaughter of the Fogel family last Friday night in Itamar. For example, on Thursday Ha’aretz columnist Ari Shavit called Israeli communities built beyond the 1949 armistice line the local equivalent of Japan’s nuclear reactors. Like the reactors, he wrote, they seemed like a good idea at the time. But they have become our undoing…

           — Hat tip: Caroline Glick [Return to headlines]



Itamar Massacre: The Result of the Culture of Hatred

How can a normal human being tell the story of yesterday’s horrific attack on a family in the village of Itamar, Samaria, just one of the many stories of ordinary Palestinian terrorism? Here we find the confirmation that Palestinian terrorism is one of the fiercest kinds in the world, always aimed at families, defenceless people, women and children that the media then label “settlers”, in order to justify the assassins?

Yet last night we witnessed untold horrors for the umpteenth time: a 12 year-old girl takes part with other friends in a scouting event until midnight, close to her village, where around 100 families live. She arrives home and knocks on the door. Nobody answers. When she goes inside with the help of her neighbour, what she sees is her mother, her father, her three brothers (respectively 11, 3 years and 3 months old) all slaughtered with their throats cut. Two other little brothers, aged 6 and 2, had managed to escape; she holds them close to her as the pointless ambulances and pointless police teams arrive.

The village is defended by a wire fence, not a brick wall, and has already suffered an attack on a family literally shot in the back by another “heroic” Palestinian commando. Once again it involved a mother, Rachel Shabo, and three of her children, as well as the head of security Yossi Twitto, who was killed as he tried to defend them.

Responsibility for the attack is claimed by the “moderate” side of the Palestinian political spectrum, the Brigades of Al Aqsa, the armed branch of Fatah, founded by Marwan Barghouti. Word has it that a meeting has also been held in Khartoum by members of Hamas and sundry Muslim Brothers, attended by Palestinians, Egyptians, Tunisians and even English people: they supposedly coordinated a large-scale international plan for Islamic terrorist attacks to be headed by Iran, the primary target of which would be Israel.

But if we stay with the Israeli-Palestinian scenario, it is easy to grasp the context of the horrific attack at Itamar. On the one hand, we have the stammered reaction of Salam Fayyad, Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority, against “all forms of violence”, whilst Hamas distributes sweets and celebrates the terrorist “heroes” in the streets, and Netanyahu accuses the ongoing Palestinian hatred campaign as being at the root of the massacre. Obama, amongst others, issues some words of condemnation.

The background to the attack carried out the other night is on one side that of the revolution occurring in the surrounding Arab countries, and on the other side that of the most traditional form of hatred. The leadership of Abu Mazen and Fayyad is in a state of alarm, which led both of them to adopt aggressive, unwavering attitudes toward Israel in a bid to win over the masses who are threatening their power on Internet and out in the streets. They call Abu Mazen the slave of Israel and of the Americans and their campaign has been dominated by the call for unity with Hamas. The social networks act as a sounding board, praising the “resistance” and rejecting any peace projects, including the largely unknown new interim project which Netanyahu intends presenting at Washington to facilitate a return to the negotiation table. At any rate, Abu Mazen and Fayyad have already said they are not interested…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Bahrain: Foreign Minister, More Gulf Troops on the Way

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MARCH 18 — Coming to Bahrain’s “rescue” will be further “troops from the Gulf”, to help tackle the anti-Shiite revolt that has been troubling the state over the past weeks. The troops will remain in the area “as long as necessary”, according to the Bahraini Foreign Minister shaykh Khaled ben Ahmad al Khalifa speaking in Manama today. Gulf troops presently stationed in the country comprise one thousand Saudi soldiers and around 500 police officers from the United Arab Emirates. “These service personnel will play no role in re-establishing order in the country, but are only there to protect strategic sites,” the Minister added, accusing neighbouring Iran of “using its public statements to interfere with the internal affairs” of his country. The Minister’s message to the United States, which two days ago condemned the use of force by the Manama authorities and the deployment of Saudi troops, was that “it is not true that we are on the wrong road,”. The Minister also stated that “contacts are under way to clarify the situation” with Washington. The Minister’s press conference ended with an assurance that Bahrain had not “received any pressure from Saudi Arabia to intervene with its troops, which was a decision coordinated within the Gulf Cooperation Council,” the organisation uniting the six Arab states with Gulf coastlines, to the exclusion of Iraq.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Iran Launches Rocket With Monkey Doll Into Space

Iran has conducted another experiment in its race to reach space, launching a rocket that bears a capsule that can contain an animal into the atmosphere Tuesday, the official Iranian news agency IRNA reported. The Islamic republic plans to send a manned spaceship into space by 2022; in this experiment they made do with launching only a monkey doll.

The experiment tested out the Kavoshgar-4 rocket, which was launched 120 kilometers into the atmosphere. According to a photograph that was published by IRNA, a monkey doll was placed inside of the rocket’s capsule instead of an animal for the purpose of the experiment.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Iran: ‘We’Ve Built a Flying Saucer’

It’s not clear how far or how high it can fly — or even how big it is and what makes it take off.

But an aircraft created by scientists in Iran is, they claim, the world’s first flying saucer.

Called the Zohal — or Saturn in English — it said the unmanned spaceship is designed for ‘aerial imaging’ but added it can be used for ‘various missions’.

For president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the advances demonstrate Iran’s ability to push on with its science programme despite international sanctions over its nuclear programme

The hardline Fars news agency illustrated its story with a photo of a flying saucer, akin to one appearing in a 1950s Hollywood B-movie, hovering over an unidentified wooded landscape.

The reports gave no indication of the spaceship’s size. But they indicated it was small by claiming, somewhat bizarrely, that it can also fly indoors.

‘Easy transportation and launch and flying, making less noise, are some of the advantages of the device,’ said ISNA, Iran’s students’ news agency.

‘The device belonging to the new generation of vertical flyers is designed for aerial photography.

‘It is equipped with autopilot, image stabiliser and GPS and has a separate system for aerial recording with full HD quality!’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Saudi Arabia: King Abdullah Warns Against Sedition

(AGI) Riyadh- King Abdullah said his security forces will ‘strike’ anyone who endangers the security and stability of the kingdom. In a rare television appearance the king warned his people against any disorder. On Thursday evening thousands of Shiites took to the streets of the eastern city of Qatif to protest against the dispatch of troops to neighbouring Bahrain.

Security forces intervened, firing warning shots into the air.

The king, speaking on Al-Ekhbareya state TV, also announced an aid package for his people, including an increase in unemployment pay, study grants, investments in housing, and healthcare.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: Instructions on Facebook for “Friday of Dignity”

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MARCH 18 — An unknown number of Syrian protesters are preparing to mark the “Friday of Dignity” by taking to the streets today in Damascus and the country’s other big cities, demanding the fall of the Ba’athist regime that has been in power for almost half a century.

On a Facebook page called “The Syrian revolution against Bashar Al Assad”, the President who has been at the head of the country for over ten years after inheriting power from his late father Hafez, around 50,000 people signed up to the initiative, which was launched last Tuesday when dozens of protesters marched through the centre of Damascus.

Two days after an unprecedented gathering of aroud 150 people outside the Interior Ministry and the day after the incrimination of over 30 activists arrested during Wednesday’s sit-in, the organisers of the “Friday of Dignity” this morning published over the Internet a list of the cities and mosques designed to be the departure point for marches from midday. As well as Damascus, cities involved include Aleppo, Raqqa and Idlib in the north, Homs and Hama in the centre, Qamishli and Hasake in the north-east, which is home to the country’s most significant Kurdish minority and Albukamal and Dayr Az Zor in the east, near the border with Iraq.

The coastal cities, inhabited mainly by Alawites, a branch of Shia Islam to which the Assad family belongs and therefore clans allied to the regime, will not feature in today’s action.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Uprisings: S. Arabia: Shiites in Streets for Bahrain Solidarity

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MARCH 18 — Hundreds of Saudi Shiites have protested today in a show of solidarity for their religious counterparts on Bahrain, who have been protesting for around a month against the country’s Sunni Khalifa regime, who are allied with the house of Saud. This is according to local press sources quoted by the pan-Arab television station, Al Jazeera.

“Free Bahrain! Foreign troops out!” is the slogan chanted by protesters who took to the streets last night in Qatif, a town in Saudi Arabia’s southern provinces, which are rich in oilfields and crude oil and where there are already a number of oil terminals on the Gulf, opposite the coasts of Bahrain and those of nearby Iran.

Eyewitnesses quoted by the sources have reported the widespread intervention of Saudi security forces, who fired tear gas to break up the protesters, who themselves took to the streets in the towns of Awwamiya, Safwa and Tarut.

On Monday, Saudi Arabia sent around a thousand soldiers on a “rescue” mission to Bahrain, which is also a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), an inter-Arab organization set up at the beginning of the 1980s by the six coastal states (with the exception of Iraq) to face up to Iran. The presence in Manama of Saudi troops and of around 500 police from the United Arab Emirates is part of the GCC’s “peninsula shield” programme.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Tension in Sanaa Over Anti-Regime and Loyalist Marches

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MARCH 18 — Hundreds of thousands of Yemeni anti-government protesters are today preparing to march towards the centre of the capital Sanaa, demanding the overthrow of the regime of President Ali Abdallah Saleh, who has been in power for 32 years, while thousands of loyalists have announced a counter march, the pan-Arab channel Al Arabiyya is reporting.

The anti-regime protest has been dubbed “Warning Friday” while loyalists have responded by launching a counter-protest they are calling “Harmony Friday”. The Sanaa correspondent of the pan-Arab channel has said that further violence between the two sides is expected later, the day after at least twenty people were injured in the capital and in the south of the country.

Since last Sunday, around 300 people have been injured in clashes between protesters and police.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Yemen Forces Open Fire at Protest, At Least 30 Dead

Yemeni security forces and unidentified snipers opened fire at a protest in Sanaa after Muslim prayers on Friday, killing at least 30 people and wounding 200 others, medical sources and witnesses told Reuters.

Security forces at first fired into the air to prevent anti-government protesters from marching after prayers from their headquarters at Sanaa University.

After the initial gunfire, the shooting continued and the toll mounted. It was not immediately clear who was responsible for the deaths, with witnesses saying firing appeared to come from different directions.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Pakistan: Christian “Blasphemer” Dies of Heart Failure But Relatives Speak of Poisoning

For hospital staff, the jailed man died from heart failure, but his family note that he was threated after the assassinations of Salman Taseer and Shahbaz Bhatti. Christian activists believe he is the latest victim of the blasphemy law. Now many fear for the life of Asia Bibi, next on the “list”.

Lahore (AsiaNews) — The post-mortem on the body of Qamar David, a Christian man sentenced to life in prison for blasphemy who died overnight on Monday, indicates that heart failure was the ause of death. The doctor who performed the examination said in his report that there was no wound or injury mark or any sign of assault. However, his family has objected to the official version, demanding the matter be further investigated. Samples have taken from the body to determine whether he was poisoned by a cellmate or a guard. Meanwhile, Pakistani Christians are rallying around Asia Bibi, a 45-year-old mother of five sentenced to death for blasphemy, who might be the next victim on the extremists’ “list” after Salman Taseer and Shahbaz Bhatti.

According to prison authorities, David was suffering from tuberculosis and under treatment for the disease. The family of the 55-year-old man, which reached Karachi to make arrangements for the funeral, said that the hospital administrations did not allow them to see the body. They explained that he was not suffering from any disease, insisting instead that he had received threats from inmates and prison staff. In their view, he was poisoned. After the murder in January of Punjab Governor Salman Taseer, and Minority Affairs Minister Shahbaz Bhatti on 2 March, David was threatened because he had condemned the two crimes.

According to the administrator of the Civil Hospital Col Aziz K M Khan, there was “no wound or injury mark or any sign of assault on Qamar David’s body”. In his view, this confirms that the cause of death was heart failure caused by “stress or depression”. However, since he could not exclude poisoning, samples were sent to a lab for tests and “the internal report may take up to 3-4 weeks.”

The body was returned to the family today to be taken back to Lahore for the funeral. His wife said she was concerned about the trip because of possible attacks by extremists.

Representatives of religious minorities and members of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) in the Sindh Assembly have expressed their condolences to Qamar David’s family. They also called for an inquiry into the real causes of his death.

Fr Anwar Zaki, a priest in Karachi, “thanked political parties that raised their voice in favour of the abolition of the blasphemy law, and showed concern for minorities in Pakistan,” gestures that confirmed the fact that Christians are victims of pressures and threats to convert to Islam.

David’s death has also raised concerns over the fate of Asia Bibi, a 45-year-old Christian women sentenced to death in accordance with the infamous ‘black law’.

The Masihi Foundation expressed fears about her fate because of threats from Muslim fundamentalists. Bibi herself is now afraid that she might be the next victim on a target “list” of after the deaths of Taseer and Bhatti.

Catholic sources in Karachi expressed great sorrow over the death of Qamar David, another victim of the blasphemy law. At this time of Lent, they call for “prayers, especially for Asia Bibi”.

“Everyone has the right to believe or not believe in something,” the Catholic leaders said. “It is inadmissible to use force or threats to get people to convert”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Protest Continue Against CIA Contractor’s Release

Islamabad, 18 March (AKI/Dawn) — Countrywide protests continued in Pakistan were against the release of CIA contractor Raymond Davis on Friday, DawnNews reported.

Political and religious parties had called for peaceful protests across Pakistan against Davis’ release.

Moreover, the Sunni Ittehad Council had called for a nationwide strike to protest the release.

Announcements were being made urging people to gather for protests in front of mosques after Friday prayers.

Also, due to the strike call, traffic in Karachi was relatively thin and residents commuting to work were facing difficulties.

The government had also declared ‘high alert’ across the country for at least a week because of apprehensions of subversive activities and also possible violence during protests by different groups over the release of Davis, official sources said on Thursday.

Meanwhile, US authorities in Pakistan also decided to close the embassy in Islamabad and consulates in Lahore, Karachi and Peshawar on Friday because of protests planned against Davis’ release.

Although the closure was announced only for Friday, the reopening date was not mentioned and it would depend on the situation.

“The US embassy in Islamabad and the US consulates general in Lahore, Karachi and Peshawar will be closed on Friday,” a notice issued by the embassy said.

“The embassy will issue an updated Warden Message when the embassy and the consulates general reopen for routine business,” it added.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Japan: Dark Days in Ghost Town of Tokyo

It is one of the great cities of the world, home to 13million and as advanced as any metropolis on the planet.

Now Tokyo, usually so full of life by day and night, has the aura of death about it.

Its lights have been cut, supermarket shelves are empty, there are queues for everything and aftershocks come every day.

You could find a few die-hard Brits and other expatriates who wouldn’t leave their beers on the counter in the party-time district of Roppongi for any threatening radioactive cloud, but mostly Tokyo has become eerily quiet. Nobody wants to venture out and the streets are deserted.

Everyone, it seems, shares the opinion that something very bad is happening at the Fukushima nuclear power plant 148 miles away, and nobody wants to risk breathing the air.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Japan: Why Fukushima Daiichi Won’t be Another Chernobyl

Six days after the earthquake that rocked Japan and left thousands dead, the nation is now struggling to avert disaster at its Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Events have moved fast and risks are hard to assess.

The worst nuclear accident in history was the Chernobyl explosion of 1986 in what is now Ukraine. Nuclear experts have repeatedly stated that the Japanese situation cannot get as bad as Chernobyl. New Scientist explains why.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Japan: The Moment Nuclear Plant Chief Wept as Japanese Finally Admit That Radiation Leak is Serious Enough to Kill People

Officials admit they may have to bury reactors under concrete — as happened at Chernobyl

The boss of the company behind the devastated Japanese nuclear reactor today broke down in tears — as his country finally acknowledged the radiation spewing from the over-heating reactors and fuel rods was enough to kill some citizens

Japan’s Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency admitted that the disaster was a level 5, which is classified as a crisis causing ‘several radiation deaths’ by the UN International Atomic Energy.

Officials said the rating was raised after they realised the full extent of the radiation leaking from the plant. They also said that 3 per cent of the fuel in three of the reactors at the Fukushima plant had been severely damaged, suggesting those reactor cores have partially melted down.

After Tokyo Electric Power Company Managing Director Akio Komiri cried as he left a conference to brief journalists on the situation at Fukushima, a senior Japanese minister also admitted that the country was overwhelmed by the scale of the tsunami and nuclear crisis.

He said officials should have admitted earlier how serious the radiation leaks were.

Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano said: ‘The unprecedented scale of the earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan, frankly speaking, were among many things that happened that had not been anticipated under our disaster management contingency plans.

‘In hindsight, we could have moved a little quicker in assessing the situation and coordinating all that information and provided it faster.’

Nuclear experts have been saying for days that Japan was underplaying the crisis’ severity.

It is now officially on a par with the Three Mile Island accident in Pennsylvania in 1979. Only the explosion at Chernobyl in 1986 has topped the scale.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Radiation Spikes Slow Work at Reactor

TOKYO, March 18 (UPI) — Work at Japan’s crippled nuclear plant in Fukushima was slowed Friday by interruptions because of high radiation levels, officials said.

Engineers were trying to restore power to two of the reactors at the plant operated by Tokyo Electric Power Co., the Los Angeles Times reported. They were frequently forced to retreat when radiation levels spiked.

Workers are unsure if the cooling systems will work because of damage from last week’s earthquake, the tsunami that followed and subsequent explosions at the plant. The reactors shut down properly after the quake but the systems designed to cool spent fuel rods failed.

Tokyo Electric said it hoped to restore electricity to the No. 1 and No. 2 reactors by the end of Friday and to No. 3 and No. 4 by Sunday, The Japan Times reported.

“We will concentrate on the work to set up the electricity lines from the outside,” Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano said.

The alert level near the plant was raised from four to five on a seven-point scale, the head of the U.N. nuclear watchdog said.

Yukiya Amano, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, warned in Tokyo that time was a concern in the battle to stabilize the facility, rocked by explosions and fires triggered by last week’s 9-magnitude earthquake.

“This is a very grave and serious accident,” Amano said after meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan. “So it is important that the international community, including the IAEA, handles this jointly. Especially, cooling (the reactors) is extremely important, so I think this is a race against time.”

The change in the level moves the crisis at the Fukushima Daiichi plant two levels below the 1986 Chernobyl disaster on the international danger scale for nuclear accidents.

[Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Diversity Panel Wants Military to Look Like U.S.

Urges change to let women in male-only combat units

Just as the U.S. military is indoctrinating troops to accept open gays in their ranks, a federal commission is pressing the Pentagon to make the force more diverse by, among other ideas, opening infantry and armor units to women.

With the Military Leadership Diversity Commission’s report out this month, its leaders have briefed Deputy Defense Secretary William J. Lynn and plan to deliver its 162-page report to every member of Congress.

The commission says it wants the military to resemble the ethnic makeup of America. It is urging the Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force to “validate” the standards — such as education, test scores, criminal records and drug use — that disqualify large numbers of blacks and Hispanics.

“Racial/ethnic minorities are less likely to meet eligibility requirements than are non-Hispanic whites, and that gap is widening,” the report says.

The commission said women should be allowed into male-only land combat units to “create a level playing field” in promotions “for all service members who meet the qualifications.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Most Pastors Would Like More Racial Diversity in Their White Congregations

Most white pastors would like more racially diverse congregations.

But they understand why they aren’t.

“Worship style, preaching style and traditions of leadership usually cause the separation among us,” said the Rev. Bob Hill of Community Christian Church at 46th and Main streets near the Plaza.

“I think the worship style and preaching style are huge factors for both Anglo congregations and African-American congregations,” he said. “They both cherish their traditions and don’t want to let them go.”

That mirrors the views expressed by the African-American ministers.

One of the lessons a pastor learns is that a congregation can reflect what the members see standing in front of them, said the Rev. Paul Rock of Second Presbyterian Church in Kansas City.

“For example, if you have a younger pastor with kids, that tends to be the demographic you attract,” he said.

Of the 106 congregations in the Heartland Presbytery, 97 percent of the ministers are white, “and if that’s who are called to the pulpits, that will be reflected in the congregations,” Rock said.

Rock said most white churches are serious about integrating.

“When we are with Christ, it will be a multicultural experience,” he said. “If heaven is multicultural, our churches should be multicultural. Also, our churches should reflect the increasing multiculturalism in our country.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



National Guardsman’s Career Destroyed by ATF

In recent weeks I have focused on a variety of stupid gun laws. This week I want to look at an example of how application of these stupid laws has seriously harmed one individual.

Albert Kwan lost his small firearms business and his commercial real estate business along with his 25-year career in the National Guard, much of his extensive and extremely valuable firearms collection and all of his life savings. He currently works for a Christian mission program in China and owes his attorney something in excess of $400,000 — all in the name of stupid gun laws and over-zealous enforcement.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Strasbourg Court Rules on Crucifix in Italian Schools

(AGI) Strasbourg — The European Court for Human Rights has ruled Italy has the right to have crucifixes in the country’s schools. The sentence passed by the Grande Chambre, with 15 votes in favour and two against, overturns the sentence dated November 3rd 2009, which had found Italy guilty of violating religious freedom, following an appeal presented by Sole Lautsi, an Italian citizen of Finnish origin. The judges established that there is nothing to prove that students are allegedly influenced by the presence of the crucifix in classrooms.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

General


Engineers Can Now Wirelessly Hack Your Car

It wasn’t too surprising when scientists first hacked into a car using its own onboard diagnostic port—sure, it’s easy to get into a car’s electronic brain if you’re already inside the car. Now the science of car-hacking has received a digital upgrade: Researchers have have gained access to modern, electronics-riddled cars from the outside. And in so doing, they’ve managed to take control of a car’s door locks, dashboard displays, and even its brakes.

The oddest part of these findings, which were presented this week to the National Academy of Science’s Committee on Electronic Vehicle Controls and Unintended Acceleration, is that they weren’t entirely intentional: It was all part of an investigation prompted by the Toyota acceleration problems, and was meant to probe the safety of electronic automotive systems. But testing those systems’ safety also uncovered some flaws.

How It Works

The researchers took a 2009 sedan (they declined to identify the make and embarrass the manufacturer) and methodically tried to hack into it using every trick they could think of. They discovered a couple good ones…

           — Hat tip: DS [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110317

Financial Crisis
» North Dakota Economy Booms, Population Soars
 
USA
» A European’s Warning to America
» FBI Chief Confirms Ties Cut With U.S. Muslim Group
» Major Earthquake in North America Imminent?
» NPR Exec.: Attacks on NPR “Unfair”
» Scholar Sheds Light on Christian Persecution
» School in Philadelphia Teaches Brotherly ‘Jihad’
» Tokyo Passengers Trigger U.S. Airport Detectors, N.Y. Post Says
 
Canada
» Man Feels Recovery Program Violated His Religious Beliefs
 
Europe and the EU
» 150 Year-Old Italian Unity Struggle Becomes Video Game
» ‘47% of Germans Think Israel Exterminating Palestinians’
» Italy: Prosecutors Say Berlusconi Had Sex With Ruby 13 Times
» ‘No German Soldiers in Libya, ‘ Westerwelle Says
» UK: Ed Miliband Faces Calls to Sack Shadow Minister Who Claimed Tories ‘Don’t Want Muslims in Central London’
» UK: Grooming of Girls by Pakistani Gangs Fuelled by Unhappy Arranged Marriages to Cousins Claims Muslim Peerby Abul Taher
» UK: Schoolboy Hitman, 15, ‘Was Paid £200 to Gun Down Mother in Contract Killing Over Custody of Her Son’
» UK: The Proof Exam Results Have Been Inflated: OECD Warns UK Schools Are Out of Step
» UK: Thousands of Violent Criminals to be Spared Jail Under New Rules… Saving at Least £10m on the Prison Bill
 
Balkans
» Serbia: 800:000 Workers Engaged in Black Labor
 
Mediterranean Union
» Morocco: EU: 55 Mln to Help Open Up Poor and Isolated Areas
 
North Africa
» Egypt: Israeli Spy Ring Uncovered by Egyptian Authorities
» Italy: ENI Has Stopped Pumping Libyan Oil, CEO Says
» Libya: Frattini: International Isolation in Store for Gaddafi
» Libya to Honor Contracts With ENI
» Libya: Egypt Won’t Take Part in Military Intervention
» Tunisia: Army Breaks Up Farmers Protest
» U.N. Security Council Approves No-Flight Zone in Libya
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Middle East: The Muslim Terrorist War Against Israeli Families
» U.S. Funds to Pay Hamas Salaries?
 
Middle East
» Athletics: Gulf: 350 Athletes With Veils in Medal Hunt
» Bahrein: Cameron Phones King, Reforms Not Repression
» Bahrein: Clampdown on Opposition, 6 Leaders Arrested
» Iranian Film: Invade Israel to Usher in Muslim ‘Messiah’
» Syria: Democracy Protests in Damascus and Aleppo, The First in Decades
» Turkish ‘Civil Society’ Far Behind European Average, Says CHP
 
Far East
» Japan: ‘Please Continue to Live Well’: Fukushima Fifty ‘On Suicide Mission’ To Battle N-Plant Meltdown Send Haunting Messages to Families… As Radioactive Steam Pours From Wrecked Reactor
» More Smoke Rises From Japan’s Crippled Nuke-Plant
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Burundi Sends 1000 “Green Berets” To Somalia
 
Immigration
» Australia: Ten Years on: Never Worked, on a Pension, Imported Drugs, Needs Interpreter
» Netherlands: Positive Response to Dutch EU Immigration Law Plans, Says Minister
» S. Craxi: EU Must Prepare for Exodus From Libya
» UK: Eight in Ten New Jobs Have Gone to Foreign Workers During Past Year
» Violence Escalates on Christmas Island
 
Culture Wars
» Are Children ‘Infected’ By Judeo-Christian Values?
» Diana West: Frantz Fanon TV
» Italy: Top Court Upholds Sacking of Anti-Cross Judge
» NH Justices Claim Religion No Part of Ruling on Christian Teaching

Financial Crisis


North Dakota Economy Booms, Population Soars

North Dakota, the state with the nation’s lowest unemployment rate, capped a decade of economic prosperity with dramatic population growth in its biggest cities.

Fargo added nearly 15,000 residents to hit a record population of 105,549, the Census Bureau reported Wednesday. Its fast-growing neighbor of West Fargo added an additional 11,000 residents to reach a population of 25,830.

Fargo has seen steady growth over the decade — the housing boom missed it — to reach a size that surprised city officials.

“Above 100,000? Wow. That puts us into a different category of city. That’s great,” says Fargo Mayor Dennis Walaker. The city is now home to about one of every six North Dakota residents.

Fargo’s growth is especially striking considering North Dakota’s population is only 672,591, the nation’s third smallest. The state’s total population grew 4.7% from 2000 to 2010, below the national average of 9.7%, but robust for a region that has suffered for decades from a depopulation of the Great Plains.

North Dakota residents continued the long-standing trend of leaving rural counties for the bigger towns of Fargo, Grand Forks, Bismarck and Minot. Also, the state’s population continues to get older. The number of children declined for the second straight decade, says Brookings Institution demographer William Frey.

North Dakota is one of the nation’s least diverse states. Hispanic, black and Asian residents each make up 2% or less of its population. American Indians are the largest minority group, equal to 5.4% of the population.

The superstar of North Dakota is its economy. The state’s unemployment rate hasn’t touched 5% since 1987. The state’s per capita income rose over the decade from 38th in the nation to 17th, the biggest advance of any state.

“We’ve had an absolutely stellar few years,” says University of North Dakota economist David Flynn. “In all honesty, when you look ahead, we should continue to do well for quite a while.”…

           — Hat tip: Takuan Seiyo [Return to headlines]

USA


A European’s Warning to America

By Daniel Hannan

The perils of following us toward greater regulation, higher taxes and centralized power.

On a U.S. talk-radio show recently, I was asked what I thought about the notion that Barack Obama had been born in Kenya. “Pah!” I replied. “Your president was plainly born in Brussels.”

American conservatives have struggled to press the president’s policies into a meaningful narrative. Is he a socialist? No, at least not in the sense of wanting the state to own key industries. Is he a straightforward New Deal big spender, in the model of FDR and LBJ? Not exactly.

My guess is that, if anything, Obama would verbalize his ideology using the same vocabulary that Eurocrats do. He would say he wants a fairer America, a more tolerant America, a less arrogant America, a more engaged America. When you prize away the cliché, what these phrases amount to are higher taxes, less patriotism, a bigger role for state bureaucracies, and a transfer of sovereignty to global institutions.

He is not pursuing a set of random initiatives but a program of comprehensive Europeanization: European health care, European welfare, European carbon taxes, European day care, European college education, even a European foreign policy, based on engagement with supranational technocracies, nuclear disarmament and a reluctance to deploy forces overseas.

No previous president has offered such uncritical support for European integration. On his very first trip to Europe as president, Mr. Obama declared, “In my view, there is no Old Europe or New Europe. There is a united Europe.”

View Full Image

Barbara Kelley

I don’t doubt the sincerity of those Americans who want to copy the European model. A few may be snobs who wear their euro-enthusiasm as a badge of sophistication. But most genuinely believe that making their country less American and more like the rest of the world would make it more comfortable and peaceable.

All right, growth would be slower, but the quality of life might improve. All right, taxes would be higher, but workers need no longer fear sickness or unemployment. All right, the U.S. would no longer be the world’s superpower, but perhaps that would make it more popular. Is a European future truly so terrible?

Yes. I have been an elected member of the European Parliament for 11 years. I have seen firsthand what the European political model means.

[Return to headlines]



FBI Chief Confirms Ties Cut With U.S. Muslim Group

Agency bans outreach due to terrorist links

In stunning testimony on Capitol Hill, the head of the FBI explained his agency has cut off ties to the most influential Muslim organization in America due to concerns over its leaders’ association with terrorism.

Since the Justice Department linked the Washington-based Council on American-Islamic Relations to a 2008 terror-finance case, the FBI has refused to work directly with the group’s national office or any of its 30-plus chapters across the country.

Wednesday’s hearing held by the House Judiciary Committee marked the first time FBI Director Robert Mueller has narrowed down the cause of concern to CAIR’s “national leadership.”

“We have no formal relationship with CAIR because of concerns with regard to the national leadership,” Mueller testified.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Major Earthquake in North America Imminent?

NEIL CAVUTO, HOST: Boy oh, boy, just what Japan does not need. An imminent earthquake warning just issued for several regions of the country. On edge there, on edge here, because it really didn’t start with Japan. Take a look at what experts are increasingly calling the so-called ring of fire that is encircling the entire Pacific Ocean. You remember Chile’s massive earthquake about a year ago. Then we had that big one in New Zealand just last month. Then of course Japan.

If this clockwise trend continues, my next guest says North America looks to be on tap next. Don’t laugh. Geologist Jim Berkland is worried. When he worries, you should worry too. Jim accurately predicted, get this, the 1989 so-called World Series earthquake four days before it shook the San Francisco Bay Area. And Jim says this month is of particular concern. Why, Jim?

JIM BERKLAND, GEOLOGIST: The month of October, March, and April are the three most devastating earthquakes in terms of damage in the San Francisco Bay Area in history. And we are having on the 19th of this month not only the full moon, but within an hour the closest approach of the moon to the earth until the year 2016. The next day is the equinoctial tides. So you’re bringing together three of the maximum tide raising forces. We know about the ocean tides. But there is also an Earth tide. And there is a tide in the ground water. All of these help to release sudden, built up strain, and cause earthquakes.

CAVUTO: But that would seem to imply that we could be looking at a very imminent event in the United States within the next week or two? Is that right?

BERKLAND: Yes. My — what I call a seismic window, this top seismic window in years is developing between the 19th and 26th of this month. And this was 7.0 monster and it says geologist had warned about it. And a week earlier, the they were talking about the tides, not to worry about the really tides coming up. I think there is worry here too.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



NPR Exec.: Attacks on NPR “Unfair”

Shortly before the House passed a bill which would bar all funding to NPR and other distributors of public radio, Mike Risken, NPR’s VP of Policy and Representation spoke with CBS News senior political producer Rob Hendin and weighed in on the vote taking place.

“We have great concerns about its implications for the entire public radio system hundreds of stations, dozens of producers and the communities that rely on them each and every day,” he said on Washington Unplugged. “It is a direct and calculated effort to weaken public radio that if enacted would choke our stations ability to serve their local audiences.”

“We do think those attacks are unfair,” he added when asked about the criticism NPR has received in Congress.

When asked what the mood was like at NPR in the wake of a string of controversies that propelled Republicans to move ahead with a vote, Risken told Hendin, “We have extraordinary confidence in the abilities of our journalists to do their job. We are deeply proud of the work they do and we are doing everything we can to ensure that they can continue to do their work and an environment free of influence of any kind.”

Risken also responded to charges that NPR is politically biased. “We believe strongly in the character and integrity of our journalistic and programming products. And we believe the American public does as well,” he said.

It is believed that the bill will not pass the Senate and the White House has already come out strongly against it.

“We’re going to get on with what we do regardless of what the outcome is but we are grateful for people on, politicians and pundits on both sides of the aisle who have spoken up on behalf of public radio programming journalism,” he said.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



Scholar Sheds Light on Christian Persecution

With the only Christian in Pakistan’s government murdered outside his mother’s home, Coptic Christian churches being burnt in Egypt, and Iraq’s Christian population reduced by about half of its 1.4 million total of 25 years ago, the future for many Christians in the Muslim world looks at best uncertain.

Dr. Walid Phares wants the Chicago area to be aware of the ongoing persecution and Saturday stressed the unknowns of the political situation in many countries in the region. He is particularly anxious about what type of government might replace any overturned regimes.

“Are they really going to be democratic?” Phares asked. “Will they give rights to minorities … will they be better or worse?”

Phares was the keynote speaker at “The Persecuted Church: Christian Believers in Peril in the Middle East.”

The daylong conference was sponsored by the Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America, and held at the Double Tree Guest Suites in Downers Grove.

Phares, born in Beirut, is an attorney and Ph.D. holder who teaches at the National Defense University in Washington, D.C., has authored several books on the Middle East, and serves as an adviser to both the Homeland Security Administration and the U.S. House Anti-Terrorism Caucus.

Phares called for a concerted effort to bring awareness to Americans of the plight of Christians and other minorities in the Middle East, joking that he would call it, “The Chicago Initiative.”

Phares outlined the modern history of the region, asking why so many other regions had agitated for freedom in the last generation — he noted democracy movements in Europe, Latin America and South Africa — while so many Middle Eastern people still lacked basic freedoms. “It has to do with policy,” he said, stressing that decision makers were often subject to bad advice, advice informed by substandard education about the Middle East in American universities.

Phares noted that money donated to American universities from Middle Eastern sources, particularly from Iran and Saudi Arabia, misinformed education about the region, saying the money came “with strings attached.”

He also faulted the American media for failure to report on the plight of Christians and other minorities in the region, saying media tended to view any conflict in the area through the lens of the ongoing Arab-Israeli conflict.

While he listed several areas where Christians suffered persecution in the region, he singled out Iraq, noting that as a country that has direct U.S. influence, we had “an obligation to help provide protection for Iraqi Christians … they are in direct and clear danger of destruction.”

The event began at 9 a.m. with individual testimonies from witnesses to the persecution of Christians in the region.

Particularly vivid were the accounts of attacks on Coptic Christians in Egypt, including the recent arson to St. George Church and the destruction of homes in the Christian community. “We are definitely disappointed and disheartened,” said Dr. Refaat Abdel-Malek, a prominent member of the Chicago Coptic Christian community. He stressed that the Egyptian police “sort of disappeared all of a sudden” when the attacks occurred. “That all happened with the army in front of the church watching,” Abdel-Malek said.

Kamal Ibrahim, also a Coptic activist, framed the problem as one of the governing philosophy of Egypt. “We need to think of their constitution,” he said, noting that there has been no mention of the section of the Egyptian constitution that mandates the primacy of Islam. “We need to look at a new constitution.”

Speaking of the young people of Egypt and the way they stood up to the Mubarak regime, Ibrahim did offer a glimmer of hope. “That was so powerful and I’m proud of them,” he said.

Juliana Taimoorazy is an Assyrian Christian who immigrated to the United States from Iraq. She noted that persecution of Assyrian Christians had been a regular feature of the region since the rise of Islam and had become worse since the fall of Saddam Hussein.

She pointed out that the United States government had “yet to establish a policy” to protect the Iraqi Christians.

Taimoorazy bristled at the notion that Assyrian Christians were minorities in Iraq, saying, “We are the indigenous people of that country.”

Kitty Weiner represented Congressman Peter Roskam, R-Wheaton, and pointed out the diversity of the audience of almost 400 people. “Look at all the different cultures that are in this room,” she said.

After lunch, a panel discussion included several Christian leaders. Some of them were more optimistic than others about the prospects for Christians to live peacefully in their ancestral homelands.

Dr. Carl Moeller of Open Doors USA noted that a recent PEW Research poll showed strong majorities of the Egyptian people favored death penalties for apostasy from Islam and stoning for adulterous women. “If we have democracy, what kind of government will be produced?” he asked.

But Todd Nettleton, media director for The Voice of Martyrs, detected a ray of hope. “Democracy can lead to more Islam but Islam may lead to Christianity,” he said.

As evidence he noted that, even with Islam seemingly on the rise in many of the regions undergoing unrest, interest about Christianity is also peaking among young people in the Middle East.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



School in Philadelphia Teaches Brotherly ‘Jihad’

You won’t believe instruction at U.S. campus tied to Osama

The school originally was founded as the International Muslim Brotherhood, which boasted of educational input from a radical cleric who was an associate of Osama bin Laden.

The institute’s website promotes jihad “in the context of self-defense or guarding the sacred, holy lands of Islam.”

The school is allied with a Muslim student association known for hosting anti-American extremists.

No, the school is not in Afghanistan or Saudi Arabia. It’s based in Philadelphia.

[…]

The school was founded by Quba Inc., which originally was known as a group calling itself the International Muslim Brotherhood, or IMB, an organization seeking to spread Islam across the U.S.

The IMB was founded in 1949 by Imam Nasir Ahmed, an African-American from Philadelphia. It works to build a network of Islamic social communities across the eastern U.S., with Muslim villages established in New Jersey, Ohio, New York, and Florida.

Quba also initiated other IMB expansions, including a funeral home, publishing company, Islamic arbitration center, and a community development corporation.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Tokyo Passengers Trigger U.S. Airport Detectors, N.Y. Post Says

Radiation detectors at Dallas-Fort Worth and Chicago O’Hare airports were triggered when passengers from flights that started in Tokyo passed through customs, the New York Post reported.

Tests at Dallas-Fort Worth indicated low radiation levels in travelers’ luggage and in the aircraft’s cabin filtration system; no passengers were quarantined, the newspaper said.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Canada


Man Feels Recovery Program Violated His Religious Beliefs

A Muslim believes his human rights were violated when staff at the New Life Mission told him he had to end an alcohol session in Christian prayer.

Adding to Jamal Al-jannati’s outrage is he was told he had to stand and end the Narcotics Anonymous/Alcoholic Anonymous session in a prayer circle and could not kneel and pray according to his spiritual beliefs.

“I think they were trying to convert me,” Al-jannati, 50, said Wednesday.

However, staff at The New Life Mission was simply following the guidelines of the AA/NA program, which requires each session to begin and end in prayer, said executive director Kelly Row.

Row said it doesn’t matter if participants pray to Allah or Jesus Christ, but they do have to pray.

“You don’t have to believe in what we believe in,” he said. “It’s the God of your understanding.”

But Al-jannati said Aberra Asress, program director of the men’s recovering program, told him he wouldn’t have to take part in the prayer because he is Muslim.

Recently released from Kamloops Regional Correctional Centre, Al-jannati went to the mission on Monday to enroll in the AA/NA program.

He expressed his concerns about the short prayer at the beginning of each session and the serenity prayer circle at the end, saying neither takes into account his spiritual beliefs, he said.

Asress told him he didn’t have to take part in the prayers, said Al-jannati. He sat quietly through the opening prayer but, when the time came to stand for the serenity prayer, he was told he had to join in.

When Al-jannati asked if he could kneel in prayer, he was told he couldn’t. If he wasn’t willing to stand in the circle, he would have to leave, he said.

“We agreed. There was an agreement,” said Al-jannati, adding he was lied to.

Row maintains Al-jannati wasn’t lied to, saying people can pray to whatever faith they want.

But he wouldn’t be allowed to kneel in prayer, as the program requires participants to stand in a circle, he said.

“He can do it on his own after the circle is done. But with the circle, they read the serenity prayer,” said Row.

Al-jannati has found another program to attend with the Interior Health Authority, saying he just wants to stay sober and find a place to live.

“I am trying to be good,” he said.

           — Hat tip: Blazing Cat Fur [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


150 Year-Old Italian Unity Struggle Becomes Video Game

First release expected on March 17 anniversary

(ANSA) — Milan, March 16 — A videogame simulating the 19th-century struggle for Italian unity will be released online Thursday. The launch of “Gioventu’ Ribelle” — “Rebel Youth” — is timed to coincide with the 150th anniversary of Italian unity March 17. The game offers a mix of fact and historical fiction. In a typical mission, a player is assigned the role of an anonymous officer of the Risorgimento riflemen. General Raffaele Cadorna, the Piedmontese count and a key military leader in the fight for Italian unity, orders the player to deliver an ultimatum to Pope Pius IX, demanding surrender of the Papal States on the eve of an attack on Rome. Italy’s Youth Ministry spearheaded the initiative both to celebrate the young heroes of the Risorgimento and to tell their story to young people on their own terms. “The history of the Risorgimento was written by brave 20-year-old guys who built what we have today with their own lives,” Youth Minister Giorgia Meloni said at the game’s presentation in the Maxxi contemporary art museum in Rome. The game is intended to transmit this message to young people, and to teach them that by “investing in generosity and solidarity” we can change the course of future generations.

Meloni defended the choice of the videogame as medium saying, “We often make the error of having a repressive approach with (popular) devices and we do not ask how to use them to our favor”. She added that videogames represent 53% of Italy’s entertainment industry, outpacing cinema and DVDs. “Rebel Youth” was created at no public expense by AssoKnolidge-Confindustria. The first level of the game can be downloaded for free at the website www.gioventuribelle.it starting Thursday, March 17. Two additional levels, dealing with the siege of Gaeta and the Roman Republic, will be made available between May and June, to coincide with other unity celebrations.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



‘47% of Germans Think Israel Exterminating Palestinians’

Study shows a strong presence of “anti-Semitism that is linked with Israel and is hidden behind criticism of Israel” in Europe.

BERLIN — A think-tank affiliated with Germany’s Social Democratic Party issued a new report last week that revealed high levels of anti-Semitism in Germany, Poland and Hungary, as well as varying manifestations of racism, homophobia and prejudice in eight European countries.

Dr. Beate Küpper, a researcher from the University of Bielefeld who co-authored the Friedrich Ebert Foundation’s study along with her colleagues Andreas Zick and Andreas Hoevermann, told The Jerusalem Post on Monday that the study showed a strong presence of “anti-Semitism that is linked with Israel and is hidden behind criticism of Israel, and is not neutral.”…

           — Hat tip: DS [Return to headlines]



Italy: Prosecutors Say Berlusconi Had Sex With Ruby 13 Times

Milan, 16 March (AKI) — Italian premier Silvio Berlusconi paid to have sex with an under-age Moroccan 13 times at his sprawling villa in a Milan suburb, according to prosecutors who have formally closed an probe of three people close to Berlusconi. They are accused of arranging for prostitutes to have sex with the 74-year-old billionaire politician.

Milan prosecutors have closed their investigation and are seeking a trial for Nicole Minetti, a councillor in the northern Lombardy region; Emilio Fede, an news anchor for a television channel owned by Berlusconi; and Lele Mora, a powerful Italian talent agent. All are accused of procuring the sexual services of Karima El Mahroug and 32 other women. All three deny any wrongdoing.

In an eight-page document the prosecutors accuse the suspects of exploiting an under age prostitute between September 2009, when El Mahroug — whose nickname is Ruby the Heart Stealer — was 16, and May 2010.

The legal age of consent in Italy is 14 but it is a crime to use the services of a prostitute younger than 18 years of age.

Berlusconi in April will go on trial for having sex with a minor and abusing the power of his office to cover up the alleged crime. He denies committing any crime. El Mahroug says she has never had sex with Berlusconi or worked as a prostitute.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



‘No German Soldiers in Libya, ‘ Westerwelle Says

German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle on Thursday strengthened his rejection of a possible no-fly zone over Libya, saying it was tantamount to military intervention, and adding that no Bundeswehr soldiers would take part.

The United Nations Security Council, on which Germany currently holds a seat, is set to vote on Thursday whether to implement a no-fly zone over Libya to prevent leader Muammar Qaddafi from continuing his brutal suppression of pro-democracy rebels.

On Wednesday night, Britain and France reportedly finished a proposal for the measure, which Westerwelle maintained that Germany would vote against.

“A no-fly zone is also a military intervention,” he told broadcaster Deutschlandfunk, explaining that it would also be an attack on Libyan ground troops.

“I don’t want German troops entangled in a war in Libya,” he said.

Germany should learn from its recent history that military intervention is “no solution,” he said, also questioning whether such a measure would be effective.

Responsibility for the situation in the increasingly unstable country lies with the Arab League, though Germany would continue to exert political pressure on the Qaddafi regime through tough sanctions, he said.

On Wednesday Chancellor Angela Merkel also spoke out strongly against the no-fly zone proposal.

With fighting on several fronts and casualties rising, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said she hoped the UN Security Council will vote on new measures against Libya that might include the no-fly zone.

Qaddafi’s forces are pressing rebels in the west and threaten their eastern bastion of Benghazi, as UN chief Ban Ki-moon continues to call for an immediate ceasefire.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Ed Miliband Faces Calls to Sack Shadow Minister Who Claimed Tories ‘Don’t Want Muslims in Central London’

Baroness Warsi brands front-bencher’s comments ‘deeply offensive’

A Labour shadow minister is under fire today after allegedly saying the Conservatives don’t want Muslims in central London.

Karen Buck made the bizarre attack at a public meeting where she also said that the Tories are ‘deeply hostile’ about poor people having children.

The Shadow Work and Pensions Minister angered Conservative Party Chairman Baroness Warsi who said that Ed Miliband, the Labour party leader, should remove her from the front bench because her comments were ‘deeply offensive’.

According to the Independent she was speaking at the meeting in Islington where she said: ‘[The government] do not want lower-income women, families, children and, above all, let us be very clear — because we also know where the impact is hitting — they don’t want black women, they don’t want ethnic minority women living in central London. They just don’t.

‘They want people to be moving out of anywhere that is a more prosperous area into the fringes of London and into places like Barking and Newham. I have nothing against Barking and Newham. The problem is they are already full of people who are quite poor.’

Her comments were made last Saturday in front of local MPs when she took a swipe at the Government saying its plans to cut housing benefits were politically motivated.

She also said that Conservatives believe that families should not have children if they earn less than £40,000 a year.

From next month housing benefit is set to be capped at £400 a week for large homes and £290 for two-bed flats meaning that poor families will not be able to afford inner-city rent.

Research from the Cambridge Centre for Housing and Planning suggests that more than more than a quarter of a million of people will struggle to pay their rent and half of them will lose their homes.

With the highest average rents in the country London will be hardest hit as 82,000 households are put at risk.

London Mayor has also criticised the move — last October he irritated ministers by saying there would be a “Kosovo-style ethnic cleansing” of the capital.

It is also believed that the Labour leadership will be embarrassed by her remarks as it tries to control what spokesmen for the party say.

A warning was issued by Ed Miliband and Ed Balls saying that public statements should be signed off in advance.

Baroness Warsi said: ‘Reactionary politics is alive and well in the Labour party. For Karen Buck to use race, religion and class for political point-scoring is deeply offensive and irresponsible.’

The Independent last night added that she stood by her comments.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Grooming of Girls by Pakistani Gangs Fuelled by Unhappy Arranged Marriages to Cousins Claims Muslim Peerby Abul Taher

A senior Muslim politician has blamed unhappy arranged marriages to cousins for leading some Pakistani men to prey on vulnerable young white girls to fulfil their sexual needs.

Lord Ahmed of Rotherham, Britain’s first Muslim peer, is the first politician to make a link between first-cousin marriages and sex crimes by Pakistani men.

He has spoken out after a spate of high-profile court cases where groups of Pakistani men have been sentenced for grooming white girls as young as 12 in Derby, Blackburn and Lord Ahmed’s home town of Rotherham.

Lord Ahmed, who wants an end to cousin marriages, said: ‘They are forced into marriages and they are not happy. They are married to girls from overseas who they don’t have anything in common with, and they have children and a family.

‘But they are looking for fun in their sexual activities and seek out vulnerable girls.’

He said Pakistani men resort to abusing young white girls because they do not want meaningful relationships with adult white women.

‘An adult woman — if you are having an affair — would want your time, money and for you to break up your marriage,’ the peer added.

His comments come weeks after former Foreign Secretary Jack Straw provoked national outrage by saying that some Pakistani men look at white girls as ‘easy meat’ for sexual abuse.

Labour peer Lord Ahmed said: ‘I get a lot of criticism from Pakistani people who ask, “How can you say this about Pakistani men?” But they must wake up and realise there is a problem.

‘I am deeply worried about this as it has happened in my own backyard, and in Rochdale and Bradford.

‘This didn’t happen in my or my father’s generation. This is happening among young Pakistanis. While I respect individual choice, I think the community needs to look at marriages in the UK rather than cousin marriages or economic marriages from abroad.’

Studies have shown that 55 per cent of British Pakistanis marry their first cousins, usually from abroad. In Bradford, the figure is as high as 75 per cent.

Although marriages between first cousins is lawful in Britain, it is frowned upon by many who see it as a form of incest. In America, the practice is illegal in 30 states.

First-cousin marriages among other British Muslim groups such as Bangladeshis or Indians are less prevalent.

Earlier this month, two ringleaders of a Pakistani gang in Derby were given indeterminate jail terms for grooming 26 white girls aged between 12 and 18 after plying them with alcohol and drugs.

Mohammed Liaqat, 28, and Abid Saddique, 27, were jailed for a minimum of 11 and eight years respectively for charges which included rape.

Both had wives through arranged marriages and had young children with them. In Rotherham, a gang of five Pakistani men were jailed in November for grooming white girls as young as 12.

Since 1997, 56 people with an average age of 28 have been convicted of offences related to on-street grooming of girls aged 11 to 16. Of these, three were white and the rest Pakistani, of whom 50 were Muslim, with the majority British Pakistani.

A Home Office spokesman said: ‘We should not jump to form conclusions about national patterns of offending without further analysis.’

Health experts have previously warned British Pakistanis to reduce the number of cousin marriages as it is leading to a high number of genetic birth defects in the community.

Lord Ahmed was briefly expelled from Labour after he served 16 days in prison in 2009 for sending text messages at the wheel before a fatal crash.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Schoolboy Hitman, 15, ‘Was Paid £200 to Gun Down Mother in Contract Killing Over Custody of Her Son’

A 15-year-old hitman shot a young mother in a contract killing over the custody of her nine-year-old son, a court has heard.

Gulistan Subasi, 26, was gunned down on her own mother’s doorstep at a flat in Hackney, East London, in March last year, jurors were told.

She was said to have been murdered because ex-partner Serdar Ozbek feared she would take their child out of the country, the Old Bailey heard.

Ozbek allegedly set up the killing in a ‘swift and murderous’ response to a series of phone calls with her.

Victor Temple QC, prosecuting, said: ‘The prospect of losing custody, compounded by a loss of face, caused Serdar Ozbek to take an extreme but far from unknown course — namely to contract out the murder of Gulistan.’

Since he wanted to ‘keep his hands clean’, the person ‘chosen to pull the trigger’ had to be someone with no links to Ozbek’s family or the Turkish community, said Mr Temple.

A number of others took part in the conspiracy, to recruit the killer and carry out reconnaissance, the court heard.

Ozbek, 28, of Wood Green, North London, denies murder together with the alleged gunman, now 16, who cannot be named.

Izak Billy, 21, of Willesden, Paul Nicolaou, 28, of Tottenham, Leigh Bryan, 25, of Hornsey, and another 16-year-old youth also deny the charge.

The alleged gunman later told a friend he had been recruited by Billy to carry out the shooting.

Mr Temple said: ‘Quite unexpectedly, possibly a boast or possibly to relieve himself of a burden, [the 15 year-old] said he had been paid by Izak Billy to carry out the shooting.

‘The weapon that he used was a shotgun, that he knocked at the door and shot whoever answered it.’

The teenager also gave a number of telling details such as the fact there was a fence or a gate on the door.

At first he claimed he had shot a man, in another conversation he admitted he had shot a Turkish girl, the court heard.

‘The Crown suggest he had been deliberately misled by those who instructed him. The target was always meant to be Gulistan,’ said Mr Temple.

The teenager also claimed that Billy had been paid ‘thousands of pounds’.

‘He went on to claim that he had received a mere £200 to carry out this killing,’ said Mr Temple.

Mr Temple said Miss Subasi was ‘attractive’ and ‘independent’ but at times her behaviour and choice of company could be ‘questionable’.

She had run away from home to live with Ozbek and they had a son together, but they later split up and she left Britain for Turkey, leaving the child with her own mother. The boy then went to live with his father.

Miss Subasi, who would return from time to time to see her son, arrived in London in March last year for a brief visit. She was due to marry in Turkey in May.

There were then a series of phone calls between her and Ozbek, who was himself in Turkey at the time.

‘The subject matter was the catalyst for the swift and murderous response by Serdar Ozbek.’

Ozbek then began ‘setting in motion the necessary arrangements to carry out a contract killing’, jurors were told.

Relations between he and his former partner had become ‘volatile and acrimonious’, said Mr Temple.

‘It was clear Serdar Ozbek could not impose his will upon Gulistan,’ he added.

There was the ‘distinct possibility’ that she would trying or had already taken steps to take away their son to Turkey, the court heard.

Earlier jurors heard how Gulistan was found lying in the doorway to the flat with a large gunshot wound, described as being the size of a tennis ball, just above her right breast.

Police arrived at the scene to find her being cradled by her mother. All attempts to revive her failed and she was declared dead shortly after 9pm.

The trial continues.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: The Proof Exam Results Have Been Inflated: OECD Warns UK Schools Are Out of Step

Exam grades have been artificially inflated and billions of pounds in increased spending on education wasted, according to a damning international report.

It is further confirmation of what many have long suspected: that relentlessly improving GCSE and A-level results have hidden a true picture of failure in our schools.

The report, from the highly respected Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, concludes that pupils’ actual performance remains ‘static’ and ‘uneven’.

The share of A-levels awarded at grade A has risen continually over the past 18 years and trebled since 1980, it says, but independent surveys of students’ cognitive skills ‘do not support this development’.

Most damagingly, the report concludes that despite Labour’s doubling of spending on education since 2000, children’s success remains ‘strongly related to parents’ income and background’.

The education budget soared from £35.8billion to £71billion under Labour.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Thousands of Violent Criminals to be Spared Jail Under New Rules… Saving at Least £10m on the Prison Bill

Thousands of violent criminals will be spared prison under new sentencing rules handed down to the courts on Wednesday.

Among them will be thugs who assault police officers and attackers guilty of one of the most serious violent offences — grievous bodily harm.

Under the guidelines set by the Sentencing Council, which is led by senior judges, many violent offenders will get fines or community punishments instead of prison sentences.

Documents published with the new rules on assault offences, to come into effect in June, estimate that each year as many as 4,620 offenders who would currently go to jail will get fines or community sentences instead.

The Council was set up last year to take over the role of laying down sentencing rules for judges and magistrates.

Its new rules on assault offences, which will go into operation in June, will send fewer criminals to jail and save the Treasury money.

The new rules produced fierce protests from critics of the government’s policy of sending fewer criminals to jail.

Criminologist Dr David Green of the think tank Civitas said: ‘If you want to reduce violence, this is going in precisely the wrong direction. It is asking for trouble.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Serbia: 800:000 Workers Engaged in Black Labor

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, MARCH 15 — Even though there are no precise numbers referring to black labor in Serbia, it is estimated that approximately 800,000 workers get their salaries under the table, reports daily Vecernje Novosti. These are the findings obtained by trade unions, but these are also the statistics relating to unemployment in Serbia. The labor Inspectorate confirmed that black labor is still very present in Serbia. The Inspectorate found 5,228 workers receiving pays under the table, of which 3,925 returned to work legally after receiving a warning.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Morocco: EU: 55 Mln to Help Open Up Poor and Isolated Areas

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, MARCH 15 — The EU and Morocco have signed a financing agreement worth 55 million euros in support to the Moroccan government’s policy of opening up isolated areas, aiming to enable isolated populations to have better access to roads, and therefore to social and economic activities.

According to the Enpi website (www.enpi-info.eu), the programme would have beneficial effects on people, among which the increase of the number of girls attending school in rural areas, and the reduction of regional disparities through a new national programme aiming at providing the poorest and most isolated municipalities with a comprehensive package of basic services. It will also strengthen decentralization by including the management and maintenance of municipal roads in the Local Development Plans (PCD). The objective is also to reach a national index of accessibility to rural roads of 80% in 2012, instead of about 68% in late 2009.

“This support programme to open up isolated populations — said Eneko Landaburu, head of Eu delegation to Morocco — reinforces other EU support programmes in terms of road infrastructure such as the Mediterranean bypass and the development of the northern provinces. Beyond the expansion of road network, this programme is innovative because it will help to have a sustainable road infrastructure through a new maintenance policy, will reduce regional disparities and will consolidate the decentralization process”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: Israeli Spy Ring Uncovered by Egyptian Authorities

Egyptian authorities have uncovered an espionage network working for Israel and are searching for an Egyptian and two Israelis believed to be involved in spying on the country’s armed forces, local media reported on Wednesday.

Prosecutors interrogated a suspect involved in the network, who is now in police custody pending investigation, the daily Al-Masry al- Youm reported on its website.

Other local media reported that the alleged spy ring was gathering information about the Egyptian army, who has been in control of the country following Former President Hosni Mubarak’s ouster earlier this year.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italy: ENI Has Stopped Pumping Libyan Oil, CEO Says

Rome, 16 March (AKI) — Eni, Italy’s biggest energy company, has brought its Libyan oil production to a halt as forces loyal to leader Muammar Gaddafi battle rebels who seek to end the North African country’s 41-year dictatorship, Eni chief executive officer Paolo Scaroni said.

Scaroni, who spoke on the margins of a parliamentary hearing in Rome, said his company is still pumping some natural gas.

“For the moment, the only activity that we are conducting regards the production of gas for the production of electricity,” he said.

Italy depends on Libya for around 25 percent of its petroleum and 12 percent of its gas. Prior to the Libyan crisis Eni was producing around 280,000 barrels of Libyan oil per day, out of the country’s total daily output of around 1.6 million barrels.

Italy is Libya’s biggest trading partner.

Scaroni said he was confident that contracts will guarantee continuity in Eni’s activities in Libya no matter the outcome of violence that the International Red Cross has referred to as civil war.

“Whatever the political system will be, the NOC (Libya’s National Oil Corporation) has contracts and ties with us, so I don’t see any reason why the ties have to be compromised,” he said.

In an interview with Italian newspaper Il Giornale published Tuesday, Gaddafi insists that European sanctions have “put in danger and damaged a series of important security agreements.”

Gaddafi said he would consider new contracts for oil and gas exploration with companies from Italy and other European counties, but only when Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi and other leaders have been swept from power.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Frattini: International Isolation in Store for Gaddafi

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 16 — The Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi is likely to remain in power and is therefore heading towards “the prospect of international political and economic isolation”, according to Italy’s Foreign Minister, Franco Frattini, who has been speaking to the Commission for Foreign Affairs in both the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies.

The Foreign Minister shares the views of some parliamentarians, who have signalled the “giving up” by the international community over Gaddafi’s removal from power.

“More than simple giving up, it is an acknowledgement of something that Italian caution had always signalled, even when it was not fashionable”.

“War cannot be made. I believe that the international must not take military action, and neither can it or does it want to,” Frattini continued, ruling out Italian participation in a “coalition of the willing” in a context in which “Europe is divided, the G8 is divided, NATO is divided”.

“When the Arab League and the African Union are talking about barring any intervention on Libyan soil from the ground, it is clear that the no fly zone, which is not decisive, remains the most advanced prospect, even though there is no agreement yet on the issue,” Frattini said.

Regarding the prospect of an economic “embargo” on Libya if Muammar Gaddafi were to remain in power, Frattini underlined that a “cautious Italy has performed its duty better than anyone else: we have turned off the oil taps, I don’t know if others have done the same”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya to Honor Contracts With ENI

ENI’s CEO calls for halt to EU sanctions

(ANSA) — Milan, March 17 — Libya’s oil minister Shukri Ghanem on Thursday confirmed Libya would honor its contracts with Italian fuels giant ENI. Ghanem is also the head of Libya’s National Oil Corporation (NOC), ENI’s main interlocutor in the country.

The news came as Muammar Gaddafi pushed to regain complete control of the country and appeared set to resume oil production. ENI is the largest foreign player in Libya with billions of Euros invested there. Italy bought 500,000 barrels a day or roughly 20% of its oil supply before fighting broke out and production shut down.

“We have an excellent relationship with ENI, a company that has worked here since the 1950s and is among the most important that operate in Libya,” said Ghanem. “We play a fundamental role for Italy’s energy security, a country to which we export a million cubic meters of gas. With respect to which, we confirm all of our contracts with ENI, and we hope that they do the same”.

Ghanem added that Libya would also honor its contracts with all other foreign energy firms as well. France’s Total, Austria’s OMV, Norway’s Statoil, and a number of US firms have been active in Libya, but have expressed commitment to observe economic sanctions currently in force.

Ghanem also expressed bitterness over the lack of foreign help to “quell the fires in some of the country’s plants during the unrest — installations that, had they exploded, would have caused a natural catastrophe in the entire Mediterranean”.

ENI CEO Paolo Scaroni, for his part, has reported uncompromised ties in Libya and called for Europe to abandon its sanctions.

“Whatever happens, imposing sanctions is shooting ourselves in the foot because by not taking gas, we are not ensuring our energy security,” Scaroni said Wednesday.

In an Italian parliament briefing Wednesday, Scaroni reported solid relations in Libya, saying, “ENI does not deal with the Libyan government, but with the national company with which one makes contracts”.

Speaking to the House budget committee, Scaroni said ENI continues to produce gas for the country’s own use, supplying three local electrical plants. He warned politicians to be “aware” that if it is decided European sanctions extend to this activity, “the lights will go out over a good part of Libya”.

ENI’s Greenstream pipeline to Italy remains shut, however.

Scaroni told the committee, “It is difficult to say when it will start up again,” because, “one wants to be sure not to engage in an activity that could be subject to sanctions”.

Scaroni said oil production was still at a halt, in part due to “shipping problems”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Egypt Won’t Take Part in Military Intervention

(AGI) Cairo — Egypt has announced that it would not take part in any military intervention in Libya. The Egyptian Foreign Ministry made it clear that Egypt would not take part in any military intervention in Libya, if the UN Security Council gave the green light for military action. Egypt’s announcement came after Hillary Clinton said talks are underway concerning the possible direct involvement of Arab states.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Army Breaks Up Farmers Protest

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MARCH 16 — Yesterday the army intervened in Sidi Bouzid (the city where the people’s protest began which brought down Ben Ali’s regime) by shooting into the air in order to break up a protest by farmers from the zone, who had arranged to meet in front of the offices of the Regional Agriculture Union in order to demand the resignation of the latter’s president, Hedi Badri.

Tap reports that farmers claim Badri has used his position to further his own interests. Badri was forced to leave his offices under army escort.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



U.N. Security Council Approves No-Flight Zone in Libya

The United Nations Security Council approved a measure on Thursday authorizing “all necessary measures” to protect Libyan civilians from harm at the hands of forces loyal to Colonel Muammar el-Qaddafi.

The measure allows not only a no-flight zone but effectively any measures short of a ground invasion to halt attacks that might result in civilian fatalities. It comes as Colonel Qaddafi warned residents of Benghazi, Libya, the rebel capital, that an attack was imminent and promised lenient treatment for those who offered no resistance.

[Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Middle East: The Muslim Terrorist War Against Israeli Families

[Comments: WARNING: Graphic and disturbing content.]

The terrorist atrocities of these Fatah terrorist groups were backed at the highest level of the Palestinian Authority.

The brutal murders of the Fogel family, including the beheading of a 3 month old baby, stabbed a 3 year old twice in the heart, murdered both their parents, along with an 11 year old brother who was staying up late reading in bed, have shocked the world. But the Muslim terrorist tactic of massacring families is not a new one. It has been a signature move of the PLO in its various phases, especially the Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigade.

Many of us would like to think that men who murder children are an aberration even in a terrorist movement. That perhaps the terrorists who murdered the Fogel family did not deliberately target children. It would be nice to think that we live in a world where such acts are an aberration rather than a tactic. Sadly that isn’t so. We live next door to evil. And it is vital that we see that and not look away.

Almost 10 years ago to the date, Mahmoud Mahmed Mahmoud Amrou set up a sniper rifle and took aim at a mother and father walking with a stroller. In the stroller was their baby daughter. She was 10 months old. Mahmoud had three targets in front of him. The parents were the easiest targets. Instead Mahmoud took aim and shot a 10 month old little girl in the head.

Consider the head of an adult and a child. Which is easier to hit from a distance? Her parents were young. Her father capable of military service. Her mother could still have more children. Even from the tactical standpoint of a terrorist, they were better targets. But Shalhevet Pass, the 10 month old baby girl was the one he shot in the head. Her father suffered leg injuries because the bullets were aimed at the level of the stroller.

Mahmoud Amrou was no random serial killer. He was a member of the Tanzim militia, a terrorist arm of the Palestinian Authority which crosses over extensively with the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade. He confessed that the attack had been ordered by Tanzim and Al-Aqsa commander Marwan Zaloum. The terrorist atrocities of these Fatah terrorist groups were backed at the highest level of the Palestinian Authority. And when Palestinian Authority leader Abbas was campaigning in 2002 in Hebron, he called out, “Mercy on the souls of all the martyrs. Mercy on the soul of Marwan Zaloum.”

But the backing for it goes even higher than that. The Clinton and Bush Administrations both held meetings with Tanzim leaders. When Tanzim and Al-Aqsa leader Marwan Barghouti was arrested, Condoleezza Rice herself called for him to be freed. Newspaper articles presented Barghouti as a “moderate” and the only hope for the peace process.

The murder of Shalhevet Pass, a 10 month old baby in a stroller, had not just been a random killing. It was another act of terror from the Palestinian Authority’s own terrorist organization, many of whose members had been armed and trained by Western security forces. It was part of a strategy targeting Israeli families and their children which goes back for over 50 years of atrocities.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



U.S. Funds to Pay Hamas Salaries?

Palestinian Authority makes quiet attempt to romance terror group

The Palestinian Authority has quietly offered to place tens of thousands of Hamas security forces on its payroll if Hamas joins in a unity government, according to information obtained by WND.

The PA is funded in large part by the U.S. and Europe.

Earlier this month, WND reported the PA has been engaged in an intense effort to convince the Hamas terrorist organization to join it in a new unity government.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Athletics: Gulf: 350 Athletes With Veils in Medal Hunt

(ANSAmed) — DUBAI, MARCH 7 — At least 350 veil-wearing female athletes are in search of glory and medals as the second Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Games begin today in Abu Dhabi with a shooting event.

Female athletes from the oil block, consisting of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates and Oman, will complete in athletics events, equestrianism, volleyball, taekwondo, bowling and shooting. A notable absentee from the event will be Saudi Arabia, the region’s biggest economy, the country with the largest population and the kingdom with the strictest rules on behaviour and activities that women are allowed to carry out.

Despite the fact that almost all the rights enjoyed by men, from political participation to choice of employment, are also allowed for women in other Gulf countries, women in Saudi Arabia are denied basic rights such as voting and driving. The right to take part in sporting events remains taboo in the country, and physical education is banned in all-girls’ schools.

A number of fatwas proclaim the impropriety and “danger” of sporting disciplines for women, even though the exact nature of the danger is not rendered explicit.

A football match consisting entirely of women — players, referee coaches, isolated spectators and a specially rented pitch far from prying eyes — played last year between a university team and a female college in Riyadh caused uproar and scandal. Despite the obstacles, both inside and outside official circles, the world of female support in Saudi Arabia remains a healthy one. Sport among their counterparts elsewhere in the region, however, is growing “freely”. The male sport par excellence, football, is taking hold everywhere. In 2010, the Women’s Football Cup Arabia was held in Bahrain ahead of the Women’s World Cup, which is being held in Germany later this year. In the United Arab Emirates, a women’s league could begin as early as next year.

One Emirati woman, of royal blood, is already an Olympic star in the field of martial arts, specifically taekwondo. Sheikha Maitha is the daughter of Dubai’s Sheikh Mohammad Al Makhtoum.

As well as encouraging and training their female athletes, the various federations across the region are also thinking ahead to future officials. Female officials, naturally. For this reason, during the GCC Games, which end on March 9, special seminars will be on offer to athletes, training them to become the sporting officials of tomorrow.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Bahrein: Cameron Phones King, Reforms Not Repression

(AGI) London — British Premier, David Cameron, has reprimanded the King of Bahrein. During a telephone call yesterday evening, Mr Cameron called on the King to respond to the protests unsettling the country “with reforms and not repression.” The news was announced by a Downing Street spokesman, who said that Mr Cameron had spoken to King Hamad Bin Isa al-Khalifa about his concern over the deterioration of the situation in Bahrein, and urged him to pursue dialogue.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Bahrein: Clampdown on Opposition, 6 Leaders Arrested

(AGI) Manama — In Bahrein, six opposition leaders were arrested during the night by the regime’s security forces. The news was reported by the Wefaq Party, the major political movement of the Shiite opposition. Among the men arrested were the leader of the Haq Party, Hassan Mushaima, and of the Wafa Party, Abdel Wahhab Hussein. The order of arrest also included Ibrahim Sharif, the head of the left-wing secular party Waad. “They broke into our courtyard and pointed a gun against Ibrahim”, said Farida Ismail, wife of the Waad leader.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Iranian Film: Invade Israel to Usher in Muslim ‘Messiah’

A documentary that ties the current events in the Middle East to the soon coming of the Islamic messiah figure known as the Mahdi has just been released in Iran. The video contains one of the most overt calls to war yet seen in the Iranian media, perhaps pointing to the anxiety and desperation of the present regime in the midst of the many regional uprisings, including one in its own country.

The documentary claims to have been made by the Iranian Muslim scholars (ulema) who presently control the country, including the Iranian Revolutionary Guard.

The film intermixes various Islamic sacred traditions (hadith) with a hodgepodge of chanting, passages from the Quran and graphic imagery portraying the Islamic world as collectively yearning for the coming of the Mahdi to deliver them from the “oppression” of the United States and Israel.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Syria: Democracy Protests in Damascus and Aleppo, The First in Decades

Hundreds of people gathered through a Facebook appeal, marched against the regime. At least six arrests and clashes with pro-government demonstrators. A video of the event shows a rare example of dissent in the country.

Damascus (AsiaNews / Agencies) — Ripples of the “jasmine revolution” have also reached Syria. On March 14 and 16 demonstrations against the regime of Bashar al-Assad were held in Damascus and Aleppo. A video shows about two hundred demonstrators gathered after noon prayers in the central district of the Hamidiya, near the Umayyad Mosque, the largest mosque in the city, the former Christian cathedral of St. John the Baptist.

Demonstrators march in time clapping and chanting slogans such as, “God, Syria, freedom: that’s enough,” and “peaceful, peaceful”. This slogan is a song that has rung out repeatedly in recent weeks during protests that have rocked the Islamic world from Morocco to Yemen. A voice in the background says: “ This is the first obvious uprising against the Syrian regime … Alawite or Sunni, all kinds of Syrians, we want to bring down the regime”.

Syrian security in plain clothes, intervened almost immediately, dispersing the demonstration. At least 35 people were arrested among protesters outside the Ministry of Interior, demanding the release of anti-regime activists detained without trial. Among them a child of 10, university professor Tayeb Tizini and well-known human rights activist, Suhair Atassi, who was grabbed by the hair and dragged away.

Soon after there was a counter-demonstration in favour of the regime. The pro-democracy seems demonstration to have been organized by a group created on Facebook, which is called “ The Syrian revolution against [President] Bashar al-Assad 2011”.

Bashar al-Assad succeeded his father as president in 2000. He had said a few weeks ago there was the possibility that the “jasmine revolt” would also involve the country, which has been ruled by the Baath Party since 1963.

The regime is considered one of the most repressive in the Middle East. The political opposition has virtually no room to manoeuvre, the media are tightly controlled, and the “Mukhabarat”, security services are ever-present in society. Currently, 13 political prisoners have been on hunger strike against the oppressive regime in force in the country.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkish ‘Civil Society’ Far Behind European Average, Says CHP

A report outlining the current state of Turkish civil society has indicated that it is far behind the European average both in terms of numbers and diversity, leaving one of the essential pillars of the democracy weak.

The total number of civil society institutions in Turkey is only 153,800. In the United Kingdom, which has fewer people than Turkey, there are 873,000 organizations along with 800,000 in France, the civil society report prepared by the main opposition Republican People’s Party, or CHP, read. The report was unveiled by party leader Kemal Kiliçdaroglu on Monday.

According to the report, the 153,800 institutions include 86,272 associations, 4,494 foundations, 96 trade unions, 54 public workers’ unions, 4,794 chambers and 58,090 cooperatives. However, the report suggested that the number of association has increased 41 percent in the last decade, showing a positive trend.

Another striking figure shows that only 10 percent of the 74 million Turkish citizens are registered in an association. Among the 7.3 million members, only one-fifth of them are female, the report found, depicting deep gender inequality in civil society.

The fields of activity of the civil society in Turkey are basically concentrated on several issues. With nearly 15,000 institutions each, religious services, sports and mutual aid societies rank at the top of the list, followed by those on development, professional solidarity and others.

Civil society poor in east

One of the most important findings of the report is that there is a very wide inequality in the distribution of the institutions throughout the country. Fully 35.4 percent of the institutions are located in the Marmara region of Turkey, while 18 percent are in Central Anatolia. The report shows that East Anatolia hosts only 5 percent of these institutions, while Southeast Anatolia has only 4.5 percent. Some 75 percent of all civil society institutions are situated in Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir.

Another area Turkey lags behind the world average is the percentage of volunteers. Though the report does not give a statistic on Turkey, it notes that 52 percent of Norwegian adults are registered as a volunteer, while the same entry is 30 percent in the U.K. and 28 percent in Sweden.

Challenges facing the rise of civil society

The report also detailed the challenges facing the development of the civil society in Turkey. One of the fundamental challenges, the report said, was the general understanding of “strong state, weak society.”

“The signs of this understanding can be frequently witnessed both in the regulations and the implementation,” it said, adding that the ruling party’s oppressive acts toward civil society had become another additional challenge to civil society.

The financial problems of these institutions and the lack of cooperation and coordination between them constitute practical problems for the activities of civil society in Turkey, the report said.

CHP’s remedies

Outlining the hurdles before the development of civil society, the CHP’s report also suggested ways to address them. The first step to be taken by the party is to try to change the image of the civil society.

“The state should see the civil society as equal partners. A culture of joint, institutionalized and sustainable work should be developed between the state and civil society. Joint platforms that would bring state and civil society together should be increased. That would also help in breaking the prejudices of both sides toward each other,” read the report.

To increase the role of the civil society during the legislation process, the main opposition plans to let relevant organizations be engaged in the decision-making process.

“With the establishment of democratic participation mechanisms, the implementation of democracy will be taken from beyond merely having people vote from election to election,” the report said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Japan: ‘Please Continue to Live Well’: Fukushima Fifty ‘On Suicide Mission’ To Battle N-Plant Meltdown Send Haunting Messages to Families… As Radioactive Steam Pours From Wrecked Reactor

Japan was today rallying behind the anonymous nuclear emergency workers at the stricken Fukushima power plant — as heartbreaking details of their plight emerged.

The 180 workers face soaring radiation levels as they make ever more desperate attempts to stop overheating reactors and spent fuel rods leaking more radiation into the atmosphere.

Some experts have speculated that they may be engaged in a suicide mission — or at least could suffer serious health problems for the rest of their lives — as helicopters and police riot control trucks are used to dump water on the reactors and exposed nuclear fuel storage pools.

National television has interviewed relatives of the workers, who the plant operators insist on keeping anonymous, with one woman saying her father had accepted his fate ‘like a death sentence’.

A woman said her husband continued to work while fully aware he was being bombarded with radiation. He sent her an email saying: ‘Please continue to live well, I cannot be home for a while.’ The workers are known as the Fukushima Fifty because they rotate into contaminated areas in teams of that number.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



More Smoke Rises From Japan’s Crippled Nuke-Plant

YAMAGATA, Japan (AP) — Smoke billowed from a building at Japan’s crippled nuclear power plant Friday as emergency crews worked to reconnect electricity to cooling systems and spray more water on the overheating reactors at the tsunami-ravaged facility.

Four of the troubled Fukushima Dai-ichi plant’s six reactors have seen fires, explosions or partial meltdowns in the week since the tsunami. While the reactor cores where energy is generated are a concern, Japanese and U.S. officials believe a critical danger are the pools used to store spent nuclear fuel: fuel rods in one pool were believed to be at least partially exposed and in danger of leaking radiation.

Friday’s smoke came from Unit 2, and its cause was not known, the nuclear safety agency said. An explosion had hit the building on Tuesday, possibly damaging a crucial cooling chamber that sits below the reactor core.

More urgent, Japan’s chief government spokesman said, was the adjacent Unit 3. Fuel rods there may have been partially exposed, and without enough water, the rods may heat further and possibly spew radiation. Frantic efforts were made Thursday to douse the unit with water, using helicopters and firetrucks, and authorities prepared to repeat the effort Friday.

“Dealing with Unit 3 is our utmost priority,” Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano told reporters.

In the week since the massive earthquake and tsunami, Japan’s government and the utility that runs Fukushima have struggled to contain the plant’s cascading troubles.

Edano said Friday that Tokyo is asking the U.S. government for help and the two are discussing the specifics. “We are coordinating with the U.S. government as to what the U.S. can provide and what people really need,” Edano said.

The U.S. and Japan, close allies, have offered differing assessments over the dangers at Fukushima in recent days. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Chairman Gregory Jazcko said in Washington Thursday that it could take days and “possibly weeks” to get the complex under control. He defended the U.S. decision to recommend a 50-mile (80-kilometer) evacuation zone for its citizens, wider than the 30-mile (50-kilometer) band Japan has ordered.

Crucial to the effort to regain control over the Fukushima plant is laying a new power line to the plant, allowing operators to restore cooling systems to the reactors. The operator, Tokyo Electric Power Co., missed a deadline late Thursday but said Friday workers hoped to complete the effort, first reconnecting Unit 1.

Also Friday, the Group of Seven major industrialized countries agreed to support Japan — whose infrastructure and industries were badly battered by the disasters — by intervening in currency markets. The group did not say what it would do but the efforts would likely focus on weakening the Japanese yen, which has risen this week. A strong yen could make Japanese exports less competitive, crimping any recovery.

The quake and unfolding nuclear crisis have led to power shortages in Japan, forced auto and other factories to close, sending shockwaves through global manufacturing and trade, and triggered a plunge in Japanese stock prices.

[Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Burundi Sends 1000 “Green Berets” To Somalia

(AGI) Bujumbura — Burundi sent 1000 more “green berets” to Somalia; now the mission consists of 4,400 officers. These militaries operate under the African Union (Amison) insignia.

In the African country torn by a 20-year civil war, the temporary federal government of President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed controls over part of Mogadishu. The Amison mission made up by African Union troops coming from Uganda and Burundi, is now in an area where Islamist groups control most of the central and southern regions. With the last arrival of peacekeepers in Burundi, the Amison contingent reached 8000 troops.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Australia: Ten Years on: Never Worked, on a Pension, Imported Drugs, Needs Interpreter

A JUDGE has castigated a man for involving his wife in importing opium to Melbourne and told him to apologise to her as she wept beside him in a County Court dock yesterday.

Judge Liz Gaynor ensured an Arabic interpreter translated clearly for Reza Alkhafaji as she criticised him for causing Somayeh Bildash’s court appearance….

A psychologist reported that she came from an extremely poor family in Iran, had no family in Melbourne and that the ‘‘traditional’’ marriage meant she had to obey her husband…

Alkhafaji’s lawyer, Christopher Farrington, said he was a qualified hairdresser who arrived illegally in Australia 10 years ago as a refugee, but had never worked and survived on a disability support pension.

           — Hat tip: Anne-Kit [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Positive Response to Dutch EU Immigration Law Plans, Says Minister

Dutch efforts to change EU rules in order to tighten up immigration, have been ‘positively received’ by ‘a number’ of EU states, according to a briefing sent to MPs by immigration minister Gerd Leers.

Plans outlined in the government’s coalition agreement — which was drawn up together with the anti-Islam PVV — will require changes to at least five EU directives.

The Netherlands has now come up with a position document outlining a number of concrete proposals to change EU law.

The aim is to solve the ‘problems surrounding integration and the concentration of migrants in big cities,’ Leers said.

Free movement

However, according to the Volkskrant, the minister has admitted proposed changes to the European directive on freedom of movement is likely to be difficult to change because it lies at the core of the EU philosophy.

European directives can be amended by under qualified majority voting rules.

PVV

Opposition MPs have been sceptical about the chances of success since the new government took office.

They see the changes as a gesture to the PVV, which has said a 50% reduction in non-western immigration is key to its support of the minority government.

Many of the measures proposed by the Netherlands are aimed at stopping non-EU nationals using other European countries as a spring board to enter the Netherlands.

For an English, French or German translation of the position paper, click here and scroll down.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



S. Craxi: EU Must Prepare for Exodus From Libya

(ANSAmed) — LAMPEDUSA, MARCH 16 — “Europe must prepare for the emergency of an exodus from Libya”. This is according to the Undersecretary for Foreign Affairs, Stefania Craxi, who arrived in Lampedusa this morning to visit the immigrant centre on the island. “It is obvious that this influx on the Italian coasts, particularly in Lampedusa, is a clear sign of the possibility of significant migrant flows in Europe,” Craxi said.

“Faced with such a situation, Europe must equip itself in the short and medium-term by strengthening the Frontex mission and reviving bilateral agreements with countries on the southern shores of the Mediterranean. For the long-term, an EU policy will be needed. I would like to thank the Italian coastal guard for not leaving anyone out at sea,” Craxi continued.

Asked about a potentially “biblical” exodus from Libya, the Undersecretary replied: “We have no news of an exodus from Libya, but if the situation continues to deteriorate, it is possible that there will be a significant flow of immigrants on the shores of southern Europe”. Craxi also explained that a meeting would be held this evening over a possible tent village to tackle the overcrowding at Lampedusa’s welcome centre.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Eight in Ten New Jobs Have Gone to Foreign Workers During Past Year

More than 80 per cent of the jobs created last year were taken by people who were not born in this country, official figures revealed yesterday.

In 2010, employment rose by 210,000 compared with the previous year, but 173,000 jobs went to those born in countries from Poland to Pakistan.

Only 39,000 of the new jobs — less than one in five of the total — were taken by people born in Britain.

Sir Andrew Green, from the think-tank MigrationWatch, said: ‘These numbers point out the importance of controlling foreign immigration and of driving up the skills of British workers and the incentives for them to take the jobs.’

Overall, the employment figures painted a bleak picture of a jobs market struggling to recover from a deep recession and facing a faltering recovery.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Violence Escalates on Christmas Island

Huge sections of Christmas Island’s main detention centre burnt to the ground last night as rioting asylum seekers hurled Molotov cocktails in a three-hour battle with police.

Police fired dozens of tear gas canisters at more than 100 rioters in a pitched battle during which a number of asylum seekers escaped.

Police retreated after fighting for an hour and fired teargas over the fence in an attempt to regain control of the sprawling centre.

At least nine fires were lit by several distinct groups who threw Molotov cocktails at the centre’s buildings.

A wheelie bin was set alight and pushed into an ablutions block and seven canvas tents were set ablaze. Flames shot 10m into the air.

Groups of asylum seekers ran through the camp chanting slogans.

An official from private security firm Serco urged them to go back to their cells.

“Violence and vandalism have no place in Australian society,” the spokesman repeated over the public address system.

Early this morning, crack police were set to break up the main group of offenders.

Land close to the detention centre had also caught fire.

The renewed violence came as the full extent of a riot on Wednesday night became clear yesterday, with confirmation that a mob of 250 men threatened security guards with sticks and rocks and backed down only after police blasted canisters of tear gas at them.

Immigration officials struggled to explain how detainees have been able to make a mockery of security at the North West Point centre, which houses single men deemed too risky to keep in medium-security units.

Detainees broke through fences yesterday and walked in and out of the high-security compound as they pleased.

While the breakout was a high-profile example of how little control the Federal Government has at the detention centre, it is understood detainees have been walking out of the centre through breached sections of the fence frequently since the weekend.

Security staff from private company Serco have been trying to coax the men back into the camp through negotiation rather than force, fearing a show of strength might escalate tensions.

“We continue to address maintenance of the fence as a high priority,” a Department of Immigration and Citizenship spokesman ?said.

“Non-compliant behaviour such as the movement of detainees in and out of the compound is being carefully monitored.

“Steps are being taken to return people inside the compound as soon as possible.”

It emerged yesterday that during Wednesday night’s riot detainees armed themselves with improvised weapons and were menacing security guards and police.

Australian Federal Police operational response group officers warned the mob repeatedly to back down but the asylum seekers refused.

Several cans of tear gas, which attacks the eyes and skin, were fired into the group before the men dispersed amid the burning wheelie bins which had been set ablaze as part of the protest.

A meeting of Christmas Island residents earlier in the day attacked the Federal Government for its handling of the situation.

In a separate “peaceful protest” yesterday, about 100 detainees at the Curtin detention centre near Derby gathered at the common area of the camp to protest against their treatment.

On Wednesday night, a big group of asylum seekers broke out of a Darwin detention centre in protest at conditions.

Last night, a 20-year-old Afghan asylum seeker was found dead at an immigration detention centre in Queensland.

[Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Are Children ‘Infected’ By Judeo-Christian Values?

(counsel in the Johns case)

In an important case in the United Kingdom, the High Court held this week that Christian views on sexual morality could be “inimical” to a child’s welfare.

Mr. and Mrs. Johns wanted to foster a child as young as five as respite carers for parents who were having difficulty. Some 15 years earlier they had successfully fostered, but work commitments meant that they were unable to devote sufficient time to children. When they retired, they applied to be registered as foster carers again.

Early on in the assessment process, their Christian faith was identified (they are Pentecostals). It was felt their views on sexual ethics conflicted with the duty to promote and value diversity. Of course, the Johns said they would love and care for the child but they couldn’t promote the homosexual lifestyle. They were rather bewildered by the process, as they wanted to foster a five-year-old. Mr. Johns fatally said he would “gently turn them round,” and so the seeds for a major legal case were sown.

Derby City Council refused to register them as foster carers, with the Johns asserting that they were being denied because they were Christians.

The state-sponsored Equality and Human Rights Commission intervened and argued that it was the duty of the state to protect vulnerable children from becoming “infected” with Judeo-Christian values of sexual morality.

The rest is history, and in a startling judgment, the High Court held last Monday that the United Kingdom is a secular state and that Christianity as part of the law is “mere rhetoric.” For Americans to note, the United Kingdom is formally a Christian state with the Queen as the head of the Church of England.

The court made a series of statements to the effect that rights of sexual orientation trump religious freedom, that a local authority can require positive attitudes to be demonstrated towards homosexuality, that the Johns’ traditional Christian views could conflict with the “duty to safeguard and promote the welfare of looked after children,” and finally that Article 9 (Europe’s pale reflection of the First Amendment) does not protect beliefs contrary to the interests of the child…

           — Hat tip: DS [Return to headlines]



Diana West: Frantz Fanon TV

“When the native hears a speech about Western culture, he pulls out his knife,” wrote Frantz Fanon, the seminal theorist of anti-Western Third Worldism and, not incidentally, college touchstone of President Obama. By now, Fanon has been completely internalized by … Western culture.

That’s the conclusion I draw on reading this news report on the “suspension” and pending “investigation” of the producer and co-creator of a TV detective show with the termerity to be set in an English village peopled by indigenous “white” English people (still just hanging on by a thread at 92 percent of the British population). Suspension? Investigation? This so far beyond Orwell that no one even notices.

From the AP:

“LONDON (AP) — The English county of Midsomer is rural, picturesque, astonishingly murder-prone and completely white.”

Already a psychotically cockeyed way to frame the fictional output of a milennia-old civilization. How about: The Yorkshire moors of Wuthering Heights are rural, wind-swept, tragically star-crossed and completely white. Or: The London workhouse of Oliver Twist is urban, unspeakably inhumane and completely white. …

           — Hat tip: Diana West [Return to headlines]



Italy: Top Court Upholds Sacking of Anti-Cross Judge

Crucifix only religious symbol allowed, Cassation Court adds

(ANSA) — Rome, March 14 — Italy’s highest court of appeal, the Cassation Court, on Monday confirmed the sacking of a judge who gained headlines for refusing to hear cases with a crucifix in the courtroom.

Luigi Tosti, 62, appealed to the Cassation Court after the Italian judiciary’s self-governing body, the Supreme Council of Magistrates (CSM), struck him from their ranks in May 2010.

The CSM said in its ruling that Tosti, a Jew, was guilty of refusing to do his job in the Marche town of Camerino from May 2005 to January 2006, when he withdrew from 15 hearings to contest the presence of the cross displayed in the courtroom.

In its ruling Monday, the Cassation Court said the CSM was wholly “correct” and rejected Tosti’s argument that the presence of crosses was a threat to freedom of religion and conscience.

Tosti has already said he intends to take his case to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg.

“I am ready to appeal to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg if I don’t get justice from the Cassation Court.

One cannot be forced to submit to a demonstration of faith like the display of the crucifix,” he said last month after the Cassation Court prosecutor urged the court to find against him.

“I was hired to serve a secular court, not an ecclesiastic one. Should my appeal fail, my battle for secularity and freedom will continue in the appropriate courts”.

The European Court of Human Rights issued a landmark, but non-binding, ruling against crosses in Italian classrooms in 2009.

Tosti once said his case was “identical” to that raised by the Finnish-born mother of two in northern Italy who secured the ruling against crosses in Italian classrooms, which sparked a storm in this heavily Catholic country.

The Italian government is appealing the European court’s ruling against crucifixes.

Tosti holds that crosses should not be present in courts because of the separation of Church and State.

Members of the libertarian Radical Party demonstrated in his support ahead of the CSM ruling last year.

Tosti had been subjected to disciplinary measures including losing his pay even prior to the CSM ruling, but continued his campaign undeterred.

In May 2007 he got a seven-month jail sentence but the Cassation Court quashed it in February 2009.

Judge Tosti first made headlines in April 2004 when he threatened to place symbols of his own Jewish faith, like the menorah candle-holder, in his Camerino court.

He insisted that defendants have the constitutional right to refuse to be tried under the symbol of the cross.

On Monday the Cassation Court also laid down that exhibiting religious symbols other than crosses was not possible under existing law.

Displaying such objects would cause too many ethical and religious headaches, it said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



NH Justices Claim Religion No Part of Ruling on Christian Teaching

Affirm decision ordering child into public school because of ‘vigorous’ defense of faith

The New Hampshire Supreme Court today affirmed a decision ordering a young girl into a public school system because her “vigorous defense of her religious beliefs to [her] counselor suggests strongly that she has not had the opportunity to seriously consider any other point of view,” but the justices denied their ruling had anything to do with religion.

“While the case has religious overtones, it is not about religion,” claimed the opinion authored by Associate Justice Robert Lynn and joined by Chief Justice Linda Dalianis and Associate Justices James Duggan, Gary Hicks and Carol Conboy.

“We affirm the [lower court’s] decision on the narrow basis that it represents a sustainable exercise of the trial court’s discretion to determine the educational placement that is in daughter’s best interests,” the justices wrote.

Lawyers with the Alliance Defense Fund, who had argued in the case that the clear religious bias against Christianity expressed by a guardian ad litem and adopted by the court was reason to reverse the decision, said the justices ignored the evidence.

“Parents have a fundamental right to make educational choices for their children,” said allied attorney John Anthony Simmons in a statement released by the organization. “Courts can settle disputes, but they cannot legitimately order a child into a government-run school on the basis that her religious views need to be mixed with other views.

“That’s precisely what the lower court admitted it was doing,” Simmons said. “The lower court held the Christian faith of this mother and daughter against them. Unfortunately, the Supreme Court ignored this issue and wrote this off as a ‘parent versus parent’ issue without recognizing the very real underlying threat to religious liberty.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110316

Financial Crisis
» Greece: Government’s Unpaid Bills Reach 5.3 Bln Euros
» Oil: Tension in Bahrain Drives Prices Up (USD 98.29)
» Tunisia: Hammamet: From Tourist Legend to Ghost City
 
USA
» How Islamists Could Cripple U.S. Sea Power
» Jews Wearing Tefillin Cause Alarm Aboard Airplane
» Muslim Passenger Pulled From Plane Seeks Apology
» President Obama’s Trivial Pursuits
 
Europe and the EU
» A Referendum on Europe is Long Overdue
» ENEL Confirms Nuclear Plans
» France: If Muslims Ask for Europe’s ‘Empty’ Churches…
» Germany: Teaching Christian Morality Gets Parents Jailed
» Italy: Ruby Affair: Prosecutors: Fondling and Sexual Intercourse
» Italy: ‘33 Girls in Berlusconi Sex Case’
» Italy: Berlusconi ‘Will Defend Girls’ In Ruby Case
» Netherlands: VVD Wants Headscarf Ban in Town Hall
» UK: Does it Really Take 60 Police Officers — Many of Them Armed — Plus a Lion Vet From the Zoo Thirty Hours to Round Up Two Dogs (Even if They Are Very Dangerous)?
» UK: What Does Ed Stand for?
 
Balkans
» Former Yugoslavia: Growing Desire to Come Back Together Again
 
North Africa
» Egyptian Army Consulted Islamic Clerics on Decision to Rebuild Torched Church
» Egypt: Amr Moussa to Vote No to Referendum on Constitution
» Italy Rules Out Libyan Invasion
» Paraded on Libyan TV, The Rebel ‘Al Qaeda Fighter’ From Britain
» Protest in Tunis for Visit by H. Clinton
» Tunisia: Investors Flee, UAE Group Backs Out of Project
» Tunisia: MPs: Stop Shift in Favour of Justicialist
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Mahmoud Abbas Open to Talks With Hamas, May Travel to Gaza
 
Middle East
» Bahrain: Police Attack Protestors, 5 Killed
» Bahrain: Shia Site: Hospitals Attacked and Closed by Police
» Bahrain: Official on State TV, Gatherings Banned
» Digging Too Deep: Journalist Arrests a Blow for Press Freedom in Turkey
» Oman: Protests and Strikes Across Sultanate
» Syria: Demonstration for Political Prisoners Dispersed
» Syria: Police Clear Gathering in Damascus, Arrests
» Syria: Government Source, Calls to Protest From Israel Too
» Syria: 150 in Anti-Regime Sit-in, Broken Up in Damascus
» Turkey: Political Repression Lays Ground for Economic Liberalization
» Turkey: Dueling Narratives of News Media Freedom in Turkey
» Turkey: Iranian Cargo Flight Ordered to Land
» We in the Middle East Have Replaced With Humiliation With Dignity
» You Shall Not Kill!
 
South Asia
» Indonesia: Christians Protest Against the New Closure of the Yasmin Church in Bogor
» Pakistan: Karachi: Christian Jailed for Blasphemy Dies in Suspicious Circumstances, Say Activists
» Pakistani: American CIA Contractor Indicted for Double Murder
» Pakistani Christians Convert to Islam Because of Threats and Intimidations
» Pakistan Frees American Who Worked for C.I.a., Officials Say
» Pakistan: CIA Contractor Released After ‘$2.34mln in Blood is Money Paid’
 
Far East
» Helicopters Dump Water on Crippled Nuclear Plant Fuel Rods
» Japan: Exodus From a Nuclear Nightmare
» Japan: Fukushima Coverup, 40 Years of Spent Nuclear Rods Blown Sky High
» WikiLeaks: Cables Show Japan Was Warned About Nuclear Plant Safety
 
Immigration
» France’s Le Pen Urges Joint Anti-Migrant Patrols in Mediterranean
» Spain: Criticism by UN Anti-Racism Committee
» UK: The Invasion of EU Nurses: Number Working in NHS Doubles Amid Language Fears After Controls Relaxed
 
General
» See What Al-Qaida Does With Children

Financial Crisis


Greece: Government’s Unpaid Bills Reach 5.3 Bln Euros

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, MARCH 16 — The Greek government owed 5.35 billion euros to private companies or residents at the end of last year, daily Kathimerini reports today quoting Finance Ministry figures.

Money owed by the general government — the combination of local councils, hospitals, pension funds and other state bodies, such as universities — reached 4.52 billion euros, the data showed. Out of this amount, hospitals owe 2.22 billion euros with another 1.58 billion euros owed by state social security funds. Finance Ministry sources point out that hospitals bills have been gathering up over the course of several years and not just in 2010. New bills accrued by hospitals last year were less than a billion euros, the sources added. Additionally, ministries and regional authorities owed 832 million euros at the end of December, up from 718 million euros in November and 612 million in October. The amounts relate to debts more than 90 days old.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Oil: Tension in Bahrain Drives Prices Up (USD 98.29)

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 16 — Oil prices are on the rise on Asian markets. Crude oil with April delivery dates are up by USD 1.11 to USD 98.29 per barrel, while the North Sea Brent with the same delivery date has risen by 40 cents to USD 108.92. The rises gain from the lowest level in two weeks in the wake of the escalation of tension in Bahrain which — according to analysts — could condition the energy policy of neighbouring countries and especially Saudi Arabia.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Hammamet: From Tourist Legend to Ghost City

(ANSAmed) — HAMMAMET (TUNISIA), MARCH 14 — The Tunisian revolution has on one side led to great joy and emotion over the fall of the Ben Ali regime after more than 20 years, but on the other it has raised concerns about the country’s economy, which is recovering only slowly due to uncertainties over Tunisia’s future. Tourism, 7% of the country’s GDP, has been brought to its knees. Cautious estimates say that 10% of Tunisians make a living in tourism, directly or in allied activities. But this is an incomplete estimate, because if tourism suffers, crafts also suffer, which supply the medinas, the traditional tourist destinations. Tunisia’s cottage industry is also suffering because of the invasion of Chinese exports, which are offered at bargain prices and outcompete the local products. A good example of the problems in the tourism sector is Hammamet, until recent the heart of Tunisian tourism and today almost a ghost town. Until last year the city was the destination of thousands of tourists even in low season, particularly tourists from the north and centre of Europe who spent the winter in Hammamet, attracted by the mild climate and the very low prices. Now Hammamet is practically deserted. Many of its hotels, built in the years of the most extravagant kitsch — elephants and camels, castles, palm trees and oases, all rigorously in plastic — are closed. They are guarded by private security firms, fearing a new outbreak of popular protests. There are few cars on the wide roads that cross the centre of the tourist district. Only the port is crowded, with hundreds of beautiful yachts left there by their owners because of the low costs. For the rest, the city is deserted. Some bars are still open, but there are few clients. Also the souvenir shops are on their last legs. In the new medina, opened years ago by Ben Ali, the shopkeepers are standing outside their shops and try to get the few visitors to enter. Mohammed has a shop in leather products, he can design and make any item in one hour, he says proudly.

“But nobody is coming for three months now. It is like working by the hour, ten minutes every two hours. Soon I’ll have to close as well. How will I feed my children?”.

And the restaurants are not doing any better. They are empty even on Saturdays and Sundays, days when people had to wait in line to enter before the “revolution”. “Da Franco”, clearly an Italian restaurant, is situated in front of a beautiful villa — now impounded — of one of Ben Ali’s daughters. It is one of the few that were not damaged during the uprising, thanks to the fact that its owners have live in Hammamet for many years now and are respected by everyone. And then there is the fact that the restaurant was protected by a German shepherd and a Staffordshire terrier during the “days of anger”, giant dogs which scared away all hooligans. Today the restaurant is empty, “but we”, says Franco, “must always be ready for possible guests. So we must have fresh fish, food from Italy and a complete staff, because we haven’t sent away anyone despite the crisis, despite our fears”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


How Islamists Could Cripple U.S. Sea Power

Clouds are forming that could become a perfect storm destructive to America’s power and influence. Historically, America made decisions that led to its economic and military ascendancy. Today, America’s decisions are shifting her economic and military strengths to other nations, including potential enemies. As expected, that power flows to those countries that act logically in their own self-interest, pursuing objectives to which they are totally committed. While America appears to be non-committal to its own interests, this storm has at least seven indicators converging on the nation:

1. potential threats to the U.S. Navy’s ability to keep sea lanes open for commerce

2. Turkey’s increasing military and economic power

3. the Turkish government’s shift from secular to Islamist

4. Muslim countries’ physical proximity to strategic sea lanes

5. the naïve belief of the West that the institution of democracy will curb Islamic aggression

6. Islamists’ belief that world domination is destined by Allah, and

7. America’s huge budgetary deficits and crippling debt

Should this storm form, it imperils America’s influence in foreign relations as well as national security.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Jews Wearing Tefillin Cause Alarm Aboard Airplane

Mexican Jews flying to Los Angeles frighten Alaska Airlines flight crew, prompting them to lock down cockpit, issue security alert.

LOS ANGELES — An orthodox Jewish prayer observance by three passengers aboard an Alaska Airlines flight on Sunday alarmed flight attendants unfamiliar with the ritual, prompting them to lock down the cockpit and issue a security alert, officials said.

Alaska Flight 241 from Mexico City to Los Angeles International Airport landed safety at LAX and was met by fire crews, foam trucks, FBI agents, Transportation Security Administration personnel and police dispatched as a precaution.

The three men, all Mexican nationals, were escorted off the plane by police and questioned by the FBI before being released to make connecting flights to other countries, FBI spokeswoman Laura Eimiller said. No charges were filed, she said.

The three passengers had startled members of the cabin crew with what what was interpreted as suspicious behavior shortly after takeoff, airline spokeswoman Bobbie Egan said.

“The three passengers were praying aloud in Hebrew and were wearing what appeared to be leather straps on their foreheads and arms,” she said. “This appeared to be a security threat, and the pilots locked down the flight deck and followed standard security procedures.”

It turned out the passengers were engaged in the wearing of tefillin — small, black prayer boxes containing scripture that devout Jews bind to their foreheads and arms with black leather straps in a daily ritual accompanied by special prayers.

Asked about the authorities’ reaction to the alert, Eimiller said: “We’re obligated, of course, to respond when the flight calls us to clear up concerns.”

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Muslim Passenger Pulled From Plane Seeks Apology

U.S. citizen wants Southwest crew disciplined for refusing to let her fly

SAN DIEGO — A Muslim woman said Wednesday that she wants a Southwest Airlines crew disciplined for removing her from a flight for wearing a headscarf.

Irum Abbasi, 31, told reporters at a news conference outside San Diego’s airport that she was forced off a San Jose-bound flight in San Diego on Sunday because a flight attendant found her to be suspicious.

Abbasi said she was told that a flight attendant overheard her say on her cell phone words to the effect of: “It’s a go.”

The mother of three, who is originally from Pakistan, told reporters that she said, “I’ve got to go,” before hanging up because the flight was about to depart. She believes the flight attendant made the assumption about her comment because she was wearing an Islamic head scarf.

After patting down her head scarf and talking to her, Transportation Security Administration agents recognized the mistake and told her it was not necessary to inspect her purse or cell phone, Abbasi said.

But they refused to let her back on the plane, telling her the crew was uncomfortable with her on the flight, according to Abbasi. She was booked on the next flight.

“I was in tears,” Abbasi said. “I was just crying. I have lived in the United States for 10 years. I am a U.S. citizen.”

Woman wants written apology

Southwest spokesman Chris Mainz said the airline has apologized to Abbasi twice, including the day of the incident. The airline also gave her a voucher for another flight, he said.

Abbasi said she gave the voucher to someone else and at this point does not want to fly Southwest again. She said she wants a written apology and a guarantee that the crew will be disciplined.

Abbasi, who is originally from Pakistan, said the verbal apology “doesn’t make me feel better. This time they said we weren’t comfortable with the head scarf. Next time, they won’t be comfortable with my accent or they won’t be comfortable with my South Asian heritage.”

Mainz said the airlines is looking into the matter but does not disclose internal actions.

“Southwest has a 40-year history of treating all of our customers with great respect and care,” Mainz said. “We treat all our customers the same and we think all of our employees do a very good job of that.”

Anti-Muslim sentiment

Hanif Mohebi, director of the San Diego chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, said his group believes she was targeted because of her head scarf and wants to meet with the airline to ensure it does not happen again.

Abbasi attributed her removal to growing anti-Muslim sentiment in the U.S. and said that it was a direct result of the congressional hearing called by Rep. Peter King, R-N.Y., on the radicalization of U.S. Muslims.

On Tuesday, a federal appeals court unanimously reinstated a lawsuit filed by a Muslim woman who accused Southern California jailers in Orange County of violating her religious freedom when they ordered her to take off her head scarf in a courthouse holding cell.

The same day Abbasi was removed from a plane in San Diego, pilots on an Alaska Airlines flight from Mexico City to Los Angeles locked down the cockpit and alerted authorities when a flight crew grew alarmed at the behavior of three men who were conducting an elaborate orthodox Jewish prayer.

FBI and customs agents along with police and a full assignment of fire trucks met the plane at the gate at Los Angeles International Airport, and the men were escorted off. After questioning from the FBI, the men were released without being arrested.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



President Obama’s Trivial Pursuits

The Middle East is afire with rebellion, Japan is imploding from an earthquake, and the battle of the budget is on in the United States, but none of this seems to be deterring President Obama from a heavy schedule of childish distractions.

The newly installed tandem of White House Chief of Staff William Daley and Senior Adviser David Plouffe were supposed to impart a new sense of discipline and purpose to the White House. Instead, they are permitting him to showcase himself as a poorly focused leader who has his priorities backward.

This morning, as Japan’s nuclear crisis enters a potentially catastrophic phase, we are told that Obama is videotaping his NCAA tournament picks and that we’ll be able to tune into ESPN Wednesday to find out who he likes.

Saturday, he made his 61st outing to the golf course as president, and got back to the White House with just enough time for a quick shower before heading out to party with Washington’s elite journalists at the annual Gridiron Dinner.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


A Referendum on Europe is Long Overdue

Where’s the problem in giving the British public a say in our membership of the EU, asks Mark Seddon.

I am old enough — just — to remember Britain’s one and only referendum on whether we should remain a member of what was then called the Common Market, back in 1975. Having decided that we should, Britons watched as the Common Market became the European Economic Community, then the European Community, and finally the European Union.

A Europe-wide free trade area has become a sprawling political union, drawing huge economic and social power to its centre. Even with an elected European Parliament, there are more than 20 unelected EU Commissioners, including the foreign policy supremo, our own Baroness Ashton — who only recently was lecturing Hosni Mubarak on the need for democratic reform, while the organisation she represents dithered horribly over what to do in practical support of the popular uprisings across north Africa and the Middle East.

For good or ill, depending on your view, the trajectory of the European Union has had — and will continue to have — major constitutional implications for each member state. But the point is that unless you are at least in your mid-fifties, you have never been asked to approve any of them: there has been an extraordinary lack of accountability. From the Maastricht Treaty to the Lisbon Treaty, politicians in opposition promised referendums, but once in power reneged on those promises. The Irish were allowed a referendum on the Lisbon Treaty, but having had the temerity to vote against, were then obliged to vote again until they managed to get it right. In Britain today, the political class allows us referendums in order to cement political deals among themselves, such as over a new voting system. But it balks at allowing people to vote on issues of any greater constitutional import than, say, the handing of greater powers to the Welsh Assembly — a recent referendum that was remarkable only for its derisory turn-out.

That is why, this week, a cross-party group is launching a campaign called The People’s Pledge, aimed at making politicians give us the referendum a majority of people clearly want. This new campaign breaks with tradition because it comes primarily from the Left, includes Labour MPs such as John Cryer and Kelvin Hopkins, trade unionists and Greens, such as Jenny Jones, the party’s candidate for London Mayor. Authors and writers — Fay Weldon, John King and Virginia Ironside — have come on board as well. Of course, many of our supporters want a referendum in order to vote “no” to continued EU membership, while others, such as Caroline Lucas, the Green MP, and Keith Vaz, the former Europe minister, are enthusiasts for the European Union — but agree that there should be a referendum. In the case of EU supporters such as Mr Vaz and John Stevens, the former Conservative MEP, it is a chance finally to “settle the argument”. But, given that The People’s Pledge is genuinely cross-party and non-party, Conservative MPs such as Douglas Carswell and Zac Goldsmith are involved. Goldsmith and Vaz, a somewhat unlikely pairing, are vice-chairmen of the newly formed Parliamentary “In/Out” group of MPs, who are also campaigning for a referendum on EU membership.

The People’s Pledge campaign is seeking to harness the power of the internet to target marginal constituencies and to get sitting MPs and candidates to declare they will support a referendum. Within 48 hours of our launch, some 20,000 people had logged on to make their pledge. So many, in fact, that our website crashed.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



ENEL Confirms Nuclear Plans

Programme will advance with care, govt says

(ANSA) — London, March 15 — Italy’s electricity giant ENEL on Tuesday confirmed its commitment to a new generation of nuclear power plants in Italy in the face of more strident opposition after Japan’s post-tsunami nuclear problems.

“Certainly, we will continue to be involved with Italian nuclear power,” said ENEL CEO Fulvio Conti.

“It is, of course, a long-term programme, and it is based on advanced third-generation technology,” he stressed. “We believe that people should not react in an emotional way as they have on other occasions,” Conti said, referring to the post-Chernobyl backlash that led Italy to ditch its nuclear power programme after a 1987 referendum.

“We must look to all technologies, and nuclear power cannot be excluded,” the ENEL CEO stressed.

Conti was speaking a day after the government confirmed its commitment to reviving Italy’s nuclear programme amid fierce opposition from the leftwing opposition.

On Tuesday the head of the largest opposition group, Democratic Party (PD) leader Pier Luigi Bersani, said the PD would throw its weight behind an upcoming referendum against the return to nuclear power.

Resorting to nuclear energy, Bersani said, was “wrong”. He said his party’s position was not an “emotional” reaction to the possible meltdown at Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi plant but the result of reflection on “a technology that is still very young”.

ADVANCE WITH CARE, GOVT SAYS.

The revived nuclear programme will advance with care in the light of what happened in Japan, Italian Environment Minister Stefania Prestigiacomo said.

“We are neither deaf nor blind with regard to the news coming from Tokyo,” she said.

The government, the minister said, would never take decisions that might jeopardize the health or safety of citizens.

But Italy’s energy independence is “dear to the government’s heart”.

The quake-caused blasts at the Daiichi plant “will prompt us to go even deeper into safety issues, as well as the seismic conditions of the sites”.

Since Italy no longer have nuclear power plants, Prestigiacomo noted, “we are facing different problems from those countries with second-generation reactors”.

After Germany decided to shut down its two oldest reactors Monday, the minister said Italy would contribute to the European Union debate on the issue.

But she stressed that Italy’s plans involve new, safer third-generation plants.

Italian newspapers on Tuesday circulated a so-called ‘secret’ list of 22 sites which are possible locations for the four reactors Italy plans to build over the coming years.

None were in zones with significant seismic risks.

The government line was supported by Italian employers with Emma Marcegaglia, head of the industrial federation Confindustria, saying it was important that Italy did not react in an “emotional way as it has in the past”.

“We have a problem of energy costs, we import gas from countries like Algeria, Libya and Russia,” she noted, saying “the energy policy we have set needs to be maintained”.

The Italian Senate is set to establish the location and type of four new nuclear reactors to be built in the country, as well as a site for nuclear waste. Construction would begin in 2013 and be completed in 2020.

Italy struck an accord with France in 2009 for the joint construction of four nuclear plants in Italy and five in France.

This led to several other company accords signed in April of last year, including an important one between ENEL, Ansaldo Energia and the French energy giant EdF.

That agreement established the areas of potential cooperation in the development and construction of at least four reactors in Italy using the advanced third-generation European Pressurized Reactor (EPR) technology developed by EdF.

The Italian public appeared to be largely opposed to the nuclear revival according to opinion polls last year that said between 50% and 60% were against atomic energy, which was entirely phased out by 1990.

Critics of the revived plans say Italy, like Japan, is too exposed to earthquake risk for such potentially dangerous technology.

Roughly 60% of Italy is at risk of earthquakes, according to a report in the Corriere della Sera newspaper, and roughly 25% of the territory is at risk of a severe earthquake. The devastating 2009 earthquake in Aquila took place in a zone considered at moderate risk, the report said.

The government has stressed that any new plants would be built in zones with low or no seismic risk.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



France: If Muslims Ask for Europe’s ‘Empty’ Churches…

In France, an Islamic organization has asked the French Church for the opportunity to pray in unused churches. And what if Christians in Egypt and Algeria request the use of mosques on Sundays? In order to avoid increasing conflicts in Europe, Islam needs to become mentally and culturally Western.

Rome (AsiaNews) — A Muslim group has asked to use the empty churches in France for Muslims to pray in, solving (at the expense of Christians) the traffic problems caused by Muslims who pray in the streets. Fr. Khalial Samir Samir, an expert scholar of Islam, reflects on the embarrassing proposal, calling for Islam in Europe to become more “European” and less “Arab”.

In a press release published Friday, March 11, 2011, the “Banlieuses Respect “ Collective asked authorities in charge of organization of the Church of France, to place at Muslims’ disposal “empty churches for Friday prayers”. Hassan M. Ben Barek, a spokesman for the Collective, said the measure would “prevent Muslims from having to pray on the streets” and being “politicians’ hostages”.

In fact, for several years now, every Friday, alongside dozens of mosques in France, Muslims have blocked the surrounding streets for an hour or two, spreading mats on the roads to pray. In many cases, local authorities close their eyes to this offense, and in some cases the police are there to ensure the safety of those who block the streets. This situation is on the rise in France (for example, Lyon, Marseille, Montpellier. Montreuil, Nice, Paris, Puteaux, Strasbourg, Torcy …). A situation that is found all over the world (Athens, Brussels, Birmingham, Cordova, Moscow, New York …) and also in Italy (Albenga, Canicattì, Como, Gallarate, Milan, Modena, Moncalieri, Naples, Rome …). In the Muslim world this phenomenon is present, especially in Egypt. On 10 December, in Lyon, Marine Le Pen (National Front) denounced the Muslims “street prayers”, which led to negative reactions towards the Muslim community in France.

Three points:

first on the reason for this request, namely the lack of space in the mosques;

second on the consequences of this lack of space, namely congested streets near mosques;

third on the proposed solution to solve this problem, namely “the provision of churches empty for Friday prayers.”

Lack of space in the mosques

There are some 75 Muslim places of worship in Paris, of which you can find the details in each of the 20 arrondissements. Moahmmed Moussaoui, President of the Conseil francais du culte Muslims (CFCM), since June 2008, professor of mathematics at the University of Avignon, in a very subdued and reflective interview on December 15, 2009 on Europe 1 states that if one calculates the number of Muslims in France at five million (some say four million) and assuming that 17% of them go to the mosque on Friday, that number would be about 850 thousand people . Assuming that each person requires one by two metres, the required capacity of Muslim places of worship would be 850 thousand square meters. Currently there are around 250 thousand. Three times more space in the mosques is needed. The figures are obviously fluctuating. It is almost impossible to estimate the number of Muslims in France since French documents do not indicate religion. Moreover the proportion of those who practise their religion is even more difficult to assess. On the other hand, it is unusual for Muslim women go to the mosque to pray, those who want to pray do so more readily at home, which reduces the area required for places of worship.

A year later in another interview dated December 22, 2010, by the same Mossaoui, we read: “A study on the space for Muslim worship says that 300 thousand square meters are currently available in France. Double that is needed, according to the CFCM. Today, 150 construction projects are underway throughout the country”. Which is “an irrefutable recovery” for Massaoui.

Even if it takes twice as much space, it is up to the Muslim community to solve the problem. The State or the Church has nothing to do with it. The same Mossaoui said as much, in a television interview dated to December 2009, that the French state should not have to fund mosques, rather Muslims themselves with the help of funding from abroad. On the other hand, to avoid feeding negative reactions towards the Muslim community, then the rather generalized practise of Mayors in granting long leases of land (most often for one euro per year) for the construction of mosques needs to be reconsidered. The Ordinance of 21 April 2006 allowed for these concessions “for allocation to an association of worship for a religious building open to the public.” In many cases, the administrative court has estimated that these practices are “similar to a disguised subsidy”, which is contrary to the 1905 law.

Blocking streets near the mosques to pray

As we said, this is a common practice in Muslim countries. In fact, population growth, as well as a renewed religious fervour, have meant that the existing mosques and places of worship are not enough to contain all the faithful on Friday at noon. Given that this is the case in Muslim countries where the separation between state and religion is virtually nonexistent, the faithful have been in the habit of occupying sidewalks and streets near the mosques, and of diverting traffic.

For over a decade, this practise has also developed in Europe, although it is perfectly illegal, since the street belongs to all pedestrians as well as motorists. This situation is recognized as totally unacceptable by all reasonable people, regardless of the principle of secularism. It becomes even more so, if one takes into account that these exceptions are no longer exceptional, since it takes place every Friday. And since this exception is applied to a specific religion, Islam, the impression of many is of an “invasion” of land, a kind of “conquest” of the national territory by the “Muslims” . There are no justifications for this occupation of public territory.

On the contrary, should a group of citizens (Muslims, Christians or other religions) make an official request for an exceptional use of a public road for a limited time, for a party or ceremony, this would not pose a problem. It seems to me that the current situation does no more than reinforce and justify Islamophobic reactions. And this, in my opinion, is a fundamental point. It has become commonplace to speak, rightly and wrongly, of “Islamophobia.” Of course this may motivated by more or less racist reasons, which is totally unacceptable, even if it happens everywhere. However if people, in the name of the particular group to which they belong, behave in a manner contrary to the laws and rules of the land, or even to the traditions and customs, then, these people are responsible for the resulting negative responses. In this case, Muslims are partly to blame for the Islamophobia which is expanding throughout Europe. It is up to Muslims themselves to protest against those who cause these reactions and educate their co-religionists.

Moreover, the fact that the phenomenon of praying on the street was born and largely remains in Muslim countries, it means that it is not just the West’s problem, but of Islam. Let me explain: many justify this objectionable behaviour (the occupation of a public place by a certain group) with the fact that there is no space for this group. This tends to insinuate that the group (in this case Muslims) are mistreated or discriminated against. Not so, because in Muslim countries the situation is exactly the same, and even more widespread. The explanation is that the “system of Muslim prayer” has not been redesigned for the modern city. If you were to apply this system to Christians, for example, the roads would be completely blocked. If all Christians were required to meet Sunday at noon, be sure that no church could contain them. This was formerly a problem, and still is for the Coptic Church. There is only one church for the celebration of Mass on Sundays, which gathers the whole community.

Hence the need to construct two overlapping places of worship (in the Coptic Church) or accept having numerous Masses per church. Moreover, during the Second Vatican Council, the Catholic Church authorized the anticipation of Sunday Mass to Saturday evening, contrary to the whole Tradition, to allow as many faithful as possible to participate in the Eucharist. It is an internal matter for the community, which, if alive, must find ways to adapt to the world, and not ask the world to adapt to it!

Finally, in the dozens of videos that show Muslims at prayer in the street, which can be seen on Youtube, for example, I have never seen women in prayer. One of two things: either it is because it is not convenient, and then it is equally improper for a man; or, because Friday prayers in the mosque is not an obligation, and if so, then this applies to everyone. Unless it is because the public prayer is “a matter for men,” probably because, in this case, it takes on a “political” aspect.

Provision of empty churches for prayer on Friday

The March 11 proposal of the Collective, calling on the Church of France, to “provide Muslims empty churches for Friday prayers”, is astounding. These “empty churches” are consecrated places and it would never occur to a Christian to use them for anything other than the liturgical ceremonies, or sacred music — an exception that is always possible. It would be unthinkable to use them to celebrate a non-Christian cult.

On the other hand, a church that served as a mosque would have to be re-equipped for the needs of Muslim prayer. Many typically Christian elements would have to be removed and typically Muslim ones added. And above all these “empty churches” are not destined to remain empty, but on the contrary to be occupied as soon as possible by a Christian community or a monastic community, which is happening more and more throughout Europe. Now it seems unlikely that such a place, more or less once converted into a mosque, could be “repossessed” and turned back to church. It would be a great loss for the Muslim community and could lead to much bitterness and religious conflicts. The Christians would then be accused of being Islamophobic, revanchists, disrespectful of Muslim sensitivities, unbrotherly towards them, and so on.

Finally, imagine for a moment the opposite. If in a Muslim country (Egypt or Algeria, for example) the indigenous Christians (in Egypt) or immigrant Christians (in Algeria) asked Muslims to give them a mosque, since they have many, or to lend them one for Sunday, or only for important celebrations: Christmas, Epiphany, the beginning of Lent, Easter, Pentecost and the Assumption, what would the reaction of Muslims be?

Conclusion

In conclusion, it seems important that a new relationship between the Muslim community and the European population be established in France and Europe, a relationship based on cooperation, friendship and mutual esteem. There are extremist fringes on both sides, which we should help each other to de-fanaticise. French Muslims represent less than 10% of the population elsewhere in Europe the proportion is lower. Islam in Europe poses a problem, since it is not seen simply as a religion, but also as a culture that penetrates all areas of daily life. Consequently, there may be a conflict of cultures. Europe has worked for centuries to separate religion and society, and everything is marked by a secularized Christian culture.

I think the Muslim community must make a serious attempt to accept that the religious phenomenon remains, as far as possible, a private affair. The more Islam moves in this direction, the less opposition it will find. This does not mean being less Muslim, far from it, it means being Muslim in a different, more inner, way.

Asking the Church to provide currently unused churches at the disposition of Muslims is a major embarrassment at the very moment when the effort of believers is focused on re-evangelizing those who have strayed from Christian practice. Asking the State for public subsidies in the form of a lease, embarrasses the State and the public who will perceive it as a subterfuge. It is a far better thing to rely on one’s own strengths and the solidarity of Muslims (avoiding, however, that this foreign aid is not subject to certain conditions).

According to the president of the CFCM there are currently about 150 places of worship under construction. We must insist that the municipalities do not pose ideological obstacles to the construction of mosques, if they adhere to zoning regulations. In my opinion, in order for Muslims and Islam not to be seen as a foreign body, great effort have to be made in the formation of imams in France, imams who are perfectly integrated into French culture and mentality, (or the wider European Union context).

As long as Islam is culturally “Arab” as long as Muslims believe that to be a true Muslim they must be closer to the original Arab culture, there will be uneasiness. This is, to me, the vocation of the Muslims of Europe: the creation of a Western interpretation (French, European ….) of Islam, which harmonises the Muslim faith and spirituality with Western modernity, namely, secularism and human rights . I am convinced that this is possible — and is already under way — but this requires an effort by all to reach its destination, and above all the desire for an Islam thus conceived.

Finally, as suggested in point 3, greater reflection is needed on how to maintain the principle of “community of prayer” (salât al-jumu’ah), however, rethinking its modalities to account for cultural and practical realities. In other words, if there is a conflict of interest, first we must look for the desired goal in the letter of the Law (maqâsid al-shari’ah) rather than the letter of the Shari’ah.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany: Teaching Christian Morality Gets Parents Jailed

Mom, 2 fathers latest to serve 6-week terms for opposing explicit sex ed

Authorities in Paderborn, Germany, today sent two fathers to jail for refusing to allow the public school system to indoctrinate their children with a sex philosophy that “if it feels good, do it.” Another student’s mother already had been imprisoned for the same offense.

The latest developments in Germany’s campaign to make certain all children are taught the state’s permissive view of sexuality have raised questions about the basic human rights of parents to choose moral teaching for their children.

Officials with the U.S.-based Alliance Defense Fund immediately filed an emergency appeal to the European Court of Human rights on behalf of Irene Wiens, who was jailed some days ago after her husband served his six-week sentence for refusing for his children the school indoctrination regarding permissive sex.

Then today, Arthur Wiens and Edward Wiens, fathers who also objected to the state’s explicit curriculum choices for their own children, were ordered to jail. Wiens is a relatively common name in Germany.

[…]

Kiska explained to WND the issue is the four days of “sexual education” mandated by the state schools. They include the stage play called “My body is mine” as well as interactive programs that “promoted a very liberal view of sex and sexuality which strongly contradicted Mr. and Mrs. Wiens’ moral and Christian beliefs.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italy: Ruby Affair: Prosecutors: Fondling and Sexual Intercourse

(AGI) Milan — Apparently, the so-called ‘bunga bunga’ nights broke down into three different phases, according to the prosecutors. Investigations involve Nicole Minetti, Emilio Fede and Lele Mora, all charged with aiding and abetting of underage prostitutions. The prosecutors write that the key was the “bunga bunga”, “which took place in a discotheque-style room, where the girls would dress up, strip and dance erotically, touching each other, even in their private parts”. The first phase was basically a dinner: the girls invited to the villa in Arcore “were informed about their remuneration and other fringe benefits in exchange for a sexual intercourse and they were also told how to behave, depending on the evening”. The second phase was the so-called ‘bunga bunga’ and finally, the third one was when Silvio Berlusconi chose one or more girls to spend the night with, to have sexual intercourses; these girls were given extra fringe benefits aside from the cash payment given to the other participants”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: ‘33 Girls in Berlusconi Sex Case’

‘Ruby 16 when affair began,’ court papers say

(ANSA) — Milan, March 15 — Milan prosecutors said Tuesday that 33 young women were involved in a just-closed probe into alleged prostitution at parties held by Premier Silvio Berlusconi between the start of 2009 and January 2011.

According to court papers filed Tuesday, 32 of them were adults but one, Karima El Mahroug, a Moroccan belly dancer known as Ruby, was under age.

Ruby was allegedly first paid for sex when she was 16 in September 2009, five months earlier than the previously thought date of February 2010, according to papers released after the closure of a probe into three people for aiding and abetting prostitution.

The three are Berlusconi’s former dental hygienist, ex-showgirl and now Lombardy regional councillor Nicole Minetti; a veteran news anchor at one of Berlusconi’s TV channels and close personal friend of the premier’s, Emilio Fede; and a showbiz talent scout and self-styled ‘VIP impresario’, Lele Mora.

They are suspected of procuring young women for the premier’s parties.

Fede first met Ruby at a beauty contest at Taormina, Sicily, in September 2009, the papers said.

The start of Ruby’s alleged prostitution dates from then, according to the papers.

The closure of the probe Tuesday means that indictments are in the offing, judicial sources said. Berlusconi’s position is separate from the three because prosecutors asked for a fast-track trial for him, which opens in Milan on April 6.

Berlusconi denies the charges of allegedly paying for sex with Ruby when she was underage and alleged abuse of power to get her out of police custody after an unrelated theft allegation.

Paying for prostitutes is not illegal in Italy but paying minors for sex is and carries a jail term of up to three years.

Abuse of power spells a possible jail term of 12 years.

The premier, who says he is the victim of allegedly left-leaning prosecutors, has vowed to defend himself by attending hearings on one day a week, Monday.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi ‘Will Defend Girls’ In Ruby Case

‘I’m naughty but 33 in two months is a bit much’, PM tells daily

(ANSA) — Rome, March 16 — Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi on Wednesday said he would go on TV and defend the young women and a teenager prosecutors claim he paid for sex.

The premier, in an interview with Italian daily La Repubblica, reiterated that he had never paid for sex in his life and was “lucky” to have an unidentified girlfriend who would have “clawed his eyes out” if he had got up to the alleged sexual high jinks for which he goes on trial April 6.

On Wednesday prosecutors said the premier paid for intercourse with 33 alleged prostitutes after so-called ‘bunga bunga’ sex parties including a teen Moroccan belly dancer called Ruby they say Berlusconi slept with 13 times after she was allegedly recruited at a beauty contest at the age of 16. “I can’t fathom such a barbarous use of justice, so far from reality,” Berlusconi told La Repubblica, stressing that none of the alleged prostitutes or witnesses had confirmed what prosecutors claim went on at his villa outside Milan.

“I’m 75 years old and although I’m naughty, 33 girls in two months seems a bit much even for a 30-year-old. It’s too much for anyone.

“And then there’s an extra hurdle…I have always had next to me a girlfriend who I have luckily been able to keep out of all this sleaze. If I had done everything they say, she would have clawed my eyes out. And I assure you, she has very long nails”.

The premier said he wanted to “publicly defend” the young women who “risk spending the rest of their lives with an indelible stain” on their characters.

The prosecutors, he claimed, had exposed “33 girls who will be branded as prostitutes until the end of their days.

“And yet their only fault was to take part in dinners with the premier at which there were three musicians and six waiters”.

Denying prosecutors’ allegations that girls cavorted semi-naked before being fondled at the ‘bunga bunga’ stage and then being selected for sex, Berlusconi said: “the girls bopped around in the disco, on their own, because I’ve never liked dancing, nothing more”.

“I have never paid for a woman in my life. And another thing, how could anyone possibly pay for sex with a bank draft, 130,000 euros, for one sex act? I’m indignant”.

Asked about the second charge, of allegedly pressuring police to get Ruby released from custody on an unrelated theft allegation, Berlusconi said: “I only asked for information. The police officers themselves say so. There’s no victim and no privileged treatment. It’s all a set-up, a scandal”.

Reiterating that he wanted to defend the good name of the alleged prostitutes, Berlusconi said: “I will go on television, to explain everything, to defend myself and defend those girls, although it’s not going to be easy”.

Asked why it would not be easy, he replied: “Because it’s not at all easy to face four trials and do your job as premier”.

As well as the so-called Ruby case, Berlusconi is involved in three corruption trials, two for alleged tax fraud on film rights and one for allegedly bribing British tax lawyer David Mills to hush up incriminating evidence.

In the Ruby case, he risks maximum prison terms of three years for the sex charge and 12 years for the abuse of office charge.

After months of seeming public apathy, the case appears to have taken a slight toll on the premier’s approval rating with the latest poll, out Wednesday, showing him two points down from January at 33%.

But Berlusconi has shored up what was a month ago a wafer-thin majority in the House and has vowed to complete his term and enact a sweeping programme including federalism and a justice reform that would enable aggrieved former defendants to sue prosecutors and judges.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: VVD Wants Headscarf Ban in Town Hall

THE HAGUE, 16/03/11 — The conservatives (VVD) want town hall staff to be banned from wearing headscarves or other religious symbols. The party also considers the constitutional freedom of religion a superfluous article.

VVD MP Jeanine Hennis made her proposal yesterday in an interview met De Pers newspaper. “All religions are equal for me here.” As well as town halls, headscarves could also be banned in other public buildings, she suggests. “Universities, schools, i would also like to pursue the debate regarding these,” according to Hennis.

In the campaign for the provincial elections on 2 March, the Party for Freedom (PVV) proposed that headscarves should be banned in provincial halls. Labour (PvdA), the Christian democrats (CDA), the leftwing Greens (GroenLinks) and small Christian party ChristenUnie reacted very critically to this. The VVD stayed on the sidelines at this time.

According to the VVD MP, the debate on headscarves is hampered by the CDA. ‘That I would like to pursue: A more reflective debate on the separation of church and state.” Christian parties however “immediately regard that as an infringement of freedom of religion.”

Hennis says the fear of infringement of freedom of religion in the Netherlands is nonsense. “Because freedom of religion is enshrined in so many other articles: freedom of assembly, freedom of speech. In fact, the article in which freedom of religion is incorporated is superfluous.”

The VVD MP points out that in other countries, it is easy to discuss the matter when it comes to a headscarf ban in public places. “Look at how France deals with it, where the headscarf is banned at public schools.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Does it Really Take 60 Police Officers — Many of Them Armed — Plus a Lion Vet From the Zoo Thirty Hours to Round Up Two Dogs (Even if They Are Very Dangerous)?

Sixty police officers in riot gear were involved in a 30 hour stand-off with two dangerous dogs after a teenager was horrifically injured in a sustained attack by the animals.

They used Tazers to free the victim as he was being savaged and even called in armed response units to deal with the animals but eventually had to resort to calling a vet trained in using tranquillisers on lions.

The out-of-control dogs were only destroyed when they were both shot with a dart and then given a lethal injection by the vet, summoned from the local zoo.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: What Does Ed Stand for?

by Nick Cohen

In Ed Miliband, the Labour Party has its first leader from a Jewish background. “Background” is the word to remember because, as with Benjamin Disraeli, Ed Miliband’s father renounced his faith. Isaac Disraeli joined the Church of England and allowed his children to flourish in the sectarian English establishment of the day. Ralph Miliband joined a creed more mystical than Anglicanism, the now-lost religion of socialism.

Like Ed and David Miliband, I am a “red diaper baby” from an atheist home that was closer to Marx than Moses. I had no contact with Jewish religion and precious little with Jewish culture. But I was a “Cohen” and so came to know about hostility to Jews. It has taken me a while to realise that you can learn much about the characters of non-Jewish Jews by watching how we deal with soft and not-so-soft antisemitism. Writers and politicians from privileged backgrounds should be grateful. We have the opportunity to discover racism — to feel what being the target of racism means — denied to most of our contemporaries. A consistent opposition to prejudice in all its forms ought to follow.

The alternative is to emulate Sam Finkler, Howard Jacobson’s protagonist in The Finkler Question and try to divert the attention of racists and conspiracy theorists. Finkler’s manoeuvre is to form ASHamed Jews, at whose meetings, celebrities and academics cry in effect, “I’m not the one you want!” Like the Milibands and me, you did not need to believe you were truly Jewish to attend.

>From The Finkler Question: “One among them only found out he was Jewish at all in the course of making a television programme in which he was confronted on camera with who he really was. In the final frame of the film he was disclosed weeping before a memorial in Auschwitz to dead ancestors who until that moment he had never known he’d had. ‘It could explain where I get my comic genius from,’ he told an interviewer for a newspaper, though by then he had renegotiated his new allegiance. Born a Jew on Monday, he had signed up to be an ASHamed Jew by Wednesday and was seen chanting ‘We are all Hezbollah’ outside the Israeli Embassy on the following Saturday.”

In contrast to his older and better brother, Ed Miliband is a Finkler. If he argued as part of a consistent leftist philosophy that the conscience of humanity demanded that Palestinians receive their own state, I would have nothing against him. But the squalor of Finklerism lies in its lack of consistency; in what it omits rather than what it includes. In his first speech as Labour leader, Miliband announced that Israel was the only obstacle to a “just and lasting peace” in Middle East. He offered no comment on Hamas, Hizbollah and their Iranian controllers, or about the hundreds of millions suffering under secular and theocratic dictatorships.

The Arab revolutions did not merely catch him by surprise — they caught everyone by surprise — but revealed his parochialism: the selfish Little Englander hiding behind the progressive mask. The uprisings did not follow the Finkler script. They had nothing to do with Israel and everything to do with tyranny and corruption. To the visible despair of those in Labour who still believe in internationalism and comradely obligations, Miliband responded by implying that anyone who asked for a no-fly zone over Libya was a “neo-con”.

As abroad, so at home. When David Cameron —admirably, I thought — said his government would stop funding Islamist groups that opposed democracy and the emancipation of women, the Labour leadership accused him of “writing propaganda” for the far right. To anyone who’s located outside Finklerdom, it is nonsensical to cast opposition to misogyny, homophobia and anti-semitism as fascist. Inside the laager (defensive encampment), Islamism is a rational reaction to the provocation of Israeli and western conservatives, and hence it is “left-wing” to condemn critics of fascistic movements as fascists themselves.

Ed Miliband squeezed home in the Labour leadership contest by appealing to the party’s gut emotions. He was against the second Iraq War, he said, which was news to everyone who actually knew him. He would fight the cuts, although if he got into power he would be implementing many of them himself. Continuing to tell people what they want to hear may eventually take him on to Downing Street, but the record suggests that he would not know what to do if he gets there.

[JP note: Two Eds is better than one.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Former Yugoslavia: Growing Desire to Come Back Together Again

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, MARCH 15 — ‘Yugo-nostalgia’ and the desire to get back together again seem to get stronger in the republics of the old Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, where joint initiatives are becoming more and more frequent, ranging from sport to lottery, military missions and even Big Brother. In the past days, the Belgrade daily Press reports, the formation of a joined military unit of soldiers from various counties of former Yugoslavia was started. This unit will be assigned to the multinational taskforce ISAF in Afghanistan. It includes troops from Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia and Montenegro. Some people already speak ironically about the reconstitution of the Yugoslav Army (JNA).

The same newspaper writes that last Sunday the Serbian private network Pink started a new series of Big Brother, with the participation of six Croats, five Serbs, two Bosnians and a Macedonian. The title, with a biblical reference that is highly symbolic for the countries in the region, is ‘Love your neighbour’, underlining the common desire for reconciliation and for leaving the old grudges linked to the bloody wars of the ‘90s behind. The two presenters are also from two different countries, one from Croatia and one from Serbia, but both are former participants in the reality show. Press remarks that in reality, ‘Yugo-nostalgia’ is not behind the latest edition of Big Brother nor a return to Tito’s ‘Brotherhood and Unity’, (Bratstvo i Jedinstvo). It is not a resurrection of the old Yugoslavia, the newspaper writes, but it is all linked to commercial motives. The show’s audience figures have been in continuous decline, Press observes, and the makers are trying to raise them again with a regional solution that involves viewers from various countries. Still within the framework of ‘Yugo-nostalgia’, some sports initiatives have been taken in the old Federation, with a basketball league for teams from Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro, Slovenia and Macedonia and similar leagues for water polo and ice hockey. Next spring will see the start of a joint lottery for the various countries of former Yugoslavia.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egyptian Army Consulted Islamic Clerics on Decision to Rebuild Torched Church

by Mary Abdelmassih

(AINA) — The Muslim attack on March 5 on a church in the village of Soul, in Atfih, on the outskirts of Cairo, prompted nearly 2,000,000 angry Copts and liberal Muslims to stage a sit-in in front of the TV Building in Maspero for 9 days, demanding the return of the church from the Muslim occupiers and the return of the Copts back to their village.

To pacify the Copts and criticisms from foreign governments, the Egyptian army said it would rebuild the church at its own expense. Village Muslims were adamant that if Copts wanted their church, it had to be built outside the village. Army officials and the Governor of Helwan met with Father Balamon, pastor of the torched church, who expected the church to be returned to Copts, but after the meeting Father Balamon said “instead we found the meeting centered around the idea of Copts choosing another location for their church.” This suggestion was refused by all Coptic leaders and those at the sit-in, which has now been dubbed the “March 6 Coptic Revolution.”

Coptic activist Mark Ebeid said “this suggestion was out of the question, and it was made as a test case to see the Coptic reaction. Had we accepted it, we would have faced the prospect of all our churches taken by Muslims and other ones replaced outside the villages like outcasts.”

The torching of the church was invoked by an illicit relationship between a Coptic married man and a Muslim married woman. The church in Soul and Muslim village elders decided the Coptic man should leave the villager with his family, which he did. The story developed between the father of the Muslim woman and her cousin who wanted the family honour to be restored by killing her. Her father refused and both killed each other. The Muslims, holding the Christians responsible for their misfortune, came back from the funeral straight to the church and torched it.

To justify their act, the village Muslims circulated a rumor that the church practices sorcery, based on books with strange designs they found, besides pieces of papers at the alter with Muslim names scribbled on them, wine bottles and some women’s clothes.

A group of Muslim scholars, headed by the Salafi Shaikh Mohammad Hassan went to the village of Soul and met with the Muslim youth, most of whom are Salafis, in order to pacify them and get them to evacuate the church. Salafis believe in a strict and fundamentalist interpretation of Islam. They agreed to give Hassan 48 hours to consult Sharia Law and other Muslim scholars whether it is possible according to Sharia to rebuild a church or not.

“All this taking place while the mighty army is waiting, along with thousands of Copts at the sit-in, to fulfill its promise to rebuild the Soul church,” commented activist Wagih Yacoub. “What everyone could not understand was the behavior of the army, as to why they were not forcing the Muslims who occupied the church to evacuate it, as they do with the Copts.”

Hassan went out on national TV channels confirming that he saw “with his own eyes” what the villagers were saying about the church’s witchcraft practice. A couple of priests had to appear on TV to explain that the wine is for celebrating holy communion, the books they saw were not witchcraft formulas, but liturgy books in the Coptic language which uses a Greek alphabet, the scraps of paper with names on the alter belonged to Muslims asking for the intercession of the Virgin Mary whom they revere and the clothes are donations for the poor.

On Saturday March 12, after the elapse of 48 hours, Shaikh Hassan went into the overcrowded hall, sitting at a table with a Muslim Brotherhood and an army representative, among other Muslim scholars. He told his audience that he consulted with ten other Sharia scholars, the names of whom he read out, and they all agreed that “According to the general rules of Allah’s Sharia and the Fatwa (religious edict) of the scholars, the Armed Forces Supreme Council decided to rebuild the church as it was before, without any decrease or increase in its size, under the supervision of the armed forces engineering department.”

The representative of the Armed Forces Supreme Council said “In response to the tolerance shown by the village youth towards the rebuilding of the church, the Armed Forces Supreme Council shows its appreciation of the stance of the village youth, and decides to rebuild the church at its own expense, by its executive department, on the same area and to take the same look, with no decrease or increase, starting on Sunday 13 March” (video of conference in Arabic).

Hassan added the Copts should return home and the village Muslims who always “protected them” will continue to do so. “Hassan wants to make Dhimmis out of us,” said Mark Ebeid, “and besides, who said that Muslims protect Christians? I thought we were living in country with a constitution and a police force and not in Mecca or Medina, 14 centuries ago. Or maybe this is a first step to later subject Christians to Jizya for protection.”

Coptic activist Wagih Yacoub, enraged by the army having recourse to a Salafi Fatwa to give over 15,000,000 Christian in Egypt their rights, said “In this way the Supreme Council gave up in advance the rule of law which it represents, in favor of Sharia law, which is represented by the Muslim Brotherhood and the Salafis.”

On March 5, Muslims in the village torched the church of St. Mena and St. George after looting its contents (AINA 3-5-2011), playing football with the saints’ relics and burning what was left. Afterwards nearly 4000 men demolished the walls of the church with sledgehammers to the sounds of “Allahu Akbar” coming out from the speakers of the nearby mosque (video).

Seven thousand Copts fled the village after being terrorized by Muslims, and those who remained were mostly men after women were threatened to be raped, were given refuge by Muslim neighbours or hid in their homes (video).

Copts of all ages, including priests and monks, gathered the next day and staged an open sit-in in front of the TV building until they get back “their church” and the return of the displaced Copts back to their homes in Soul village (AINA 3-8-2011).

After torching and demolishing the church, Muslims occupied it and vowed to turn it into a Mosque and started collecting donations. They also started praying there.

           — Hat tip: Mary Abdelmassih [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Amr Moussa to Vote No to Referendum on Constitution

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, MARCH 16 — The secretary general of the Arab League, Amr Moussa, one of the frontrunners for the Egyptian Presidency, has said that he will vote against amendments to the constitution on Saturday.

Moussa believes that the best way forward would be to elect a new President according to a provisional constitution. The new head of state would appoint a committee to rewrite the new constitution, which would then be examined and approved by a constituent assembly elected by citizens. At this point, Moussa explained, parliamentary elections could be held.

The general secretary of the Arab League said that the new President should only be elected for one term, in order to “fulfil the demands of the people and the aims of the revolution”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy Rules Out Libyan Invasion

Frattini says international community must not ‘make war’

(ANSA) — Rome, March 16 — Foreign Minister Franco Frattini said Wednesday that Italy would not join a ‘coalition of the willing’ to topple Muammar Gaddafi’s regime and was against an international military campaign on the ground in Libya.

“It’s not possible to make war,” Frattini told a joint session of the House and Senate foreign affairs committees. “The international community must not undertake military action, in my opinion. It doesn’t want this and it can’t do it”.

Frattini excluded Italy’s participation in any operation staged by a coalition of willing states given that “Europe is divided, the G8 is divided and NATO is divided”.

“When the Arab League and the African Union talk about excluding any ground intervention on Libyan territory, it’s clear that a no-fly zone is the prospect at the most advanced stage,” he added.

“But there isn’t even an agreement on this”.

Frattini had previously stressed Rome has consistently supported the United Nations and European Union line in the crisis, including sanctions to encourage Gaddafi to step down.

Frattini reiterated Wednesday that “international political and economic isolation” is in store for Gaddafi even if he manages to regain control over his country, with his loyalists having gained the upper hand against rebels trying to end his 40-year rule.

He also told parliament that “none too friendly” statements towards Italy by Gaddafi were just propaganda.

Gaddafi said he feels betrayed by Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi and other European leaders who have turned against him during the rebellion. He threatened to form an alliance with al Qaeda if Western governments ordered an invasion of his country.

He added that economic, financial and security ties with the West will be reviewed after the crisis. Italy, which had colonial control of Libya 1911 to 1943, has many business links with the North African country and imported a lot of oil and gas from it before supplies were suspended following the rebellion.

The two nations also put in place a controversial ‘push-back’ policy that had slashed the number of migrants to land on Italy’s shores from North Africa before the current crisis brought a wave of new arrivals.

The policy was the result of a 2008 friendship treaty with Libya in which Italy agreed to pay colonial reparations of $5 billion.

Italy has suspended the treaty but Frattini has said it will be revived for “the Libya of the future”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Paraded on Libyan TV, The Rebel ‘Al Qaeda Fighter’ From Britain

A British citizen captured in Libya has been branded an Islamic terrorist by Muammar Gaddafi’s regime.

Salah Mohammed Ali Aboaoba was paraded in front of the world press yesterday by officials who claim he has been helping Al Qaeda fuel unrest in the country.

Flanked by officers, the father-of-four said he was a member of the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group, a terrorist organisation banned in Britain.

Terrorist? Mr Aboaoba claimed he raised money for his group at the Didsbury Mosque in Manchester, but last night a spokesman for the centre said they had never heard of him

Speaking through an interpreter, Mr Aboaoba said he moved from Yemen to Britain in 2005 and travelled to Libya late last year.

He claimed he had been granted asylum in the UK and lives with his family in Manchester, where he raised funds for his jihadist group.

‘I do indeed have British nationality,’ he said. ‘I was not involved in any terrorist activity against Britain, apart from my funding involvement with the LIFG.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Protest in Tunis for Visit by H. Clinton

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MARCH 16 — Today hundreds of people organised a protest demonstration in the heart of Tunis against a visit by US secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who is expected tonight. The demonstrators were waving signs against “American protection”, blaming the USA of “crimes committed in Iraq”. The demonstration, checked by a massive display of army and police forces, ended without any incidents.

Hillary Clinton has a series of meetings scheduled with the leaders of the provisional government. Accompanied by delegation of approximately 100 people, she will leave Tunis tomorrow afternoon.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Investors Flee, UAE Group Backs Out of Project

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MARCH 15 — UAE-based group Bukhatir has reportedly cancelled a huge construction project for the Tunis Sport City complex. News of the decision comes after a similar choice made by Qatari group Diar, which backed out of a construction project for a luxury tourism complex in Tozeur. Tunis Sport City is supposed to span a 160-hectare area in the area between Berges du Lac and Le Kram (northern suburbs of Tunis), with luxury residences and top-level sports complexes. News of shelving the project has not been made official, but it is certain that personnel that was already working there have been laid off.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: MPs: Stop Shift in Favour of Justicialist

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MARCH 15 — At this point it is an all-out war between the powers of state in Tunisia, with MPs calling for an end to what in their opinion is a shift in favour of the judicial branch of the government after the revolution and a stop to the inappropriate meddling of the judiciary in the legislative branch. The controversy was sparked by a decision by the Administrative Court of Tunis, which a few days ago froze benefits and privileges enjoyed by members of the two houses of Parliament, the Chamber of Deputies and the Chamber of Advisors.

The decision, explained the judges, was adopted based on a request made on February 23 by a group of “taxpayers” from Djerba, which include lawyers and civil society representatives.

The choice to end the favourable treatment of the MPs was called a “conservative measure” by the court, prior to the outcome of another case which will presumably take much longer and which could conclude with the dissolution of the two houses of Parliament before the natural expiration of their term and before the new electoral law is passed. The MPs are not in agreement and have launched a judicial counteroffensive, contesting the measure and initiating a harsh attack against the judiciary. The point that has been harshly attacked by 30 members of the Chamber of Deputies and the Chamber of Advisors (the group includes members of the dissolved RCD and the old opposition) pertains to observing the principle of the separation of powers of state, which they believe has been violated. In their act of impugnation, the MPs say that the separation of powers makes it impossible for the judiciary, or the administrative court in this case, to exercise “any control or authority” over the legislature. And their argument goes a step further, stating that there is nothing that allows the executive branch — the interim president — to dissolve constitutional institutions. But their attack goes even further and focuses on the widespread atmosphere in the country due to some members of the press, say the MPs, who spread a “distorted” image of the officials. Also, they added, “the witch-hunts and culture of eradication” that has spread throughout Tunisia following the revolution must be stopped. They also criticised the anti-democratic practices of many parties that “are attempting to hijack the revolution” and to present MPs as “enemies of the people”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Mahmoud Abbas Open to Talks With Hamas, May Travel to Gaza

(ANSAmed) — RAMALLAH/GAZA, MARCH 16 — The moderate President of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA), Mahmoud Abbas, has today left the door open for talks with his Islamic rivals in Hamas, saying that he is ready to travel to Gaza “tomorrow if needed” to check on the prospects for reconciliation and to facilitate the calling of new elections “within six months”.

In a public speech made in Ramallah the day after a series of street protests called throughout the Palestinian Territories to demand an end to internal divisions, Mahmoud Abbas said that he was ready, if met with a favourable reaction, to postpone the process of forming a new PNA government (which is currently ongoing) to discuss a potential “national unity” government with Hamas.

The aim, the President said, remains the rapid organisation of local, legislative and presidential elections. After a number of delays, the PNA has already announced that it wants to call the elections between July and September, but in the current conditions, Hamas is refusing to call a vote in its stronghold, the Gaza Strip.

Reacting to Mahmoud Abbas’ speech, a Hamas spokesperson said that he was “satisfied” but that some reservations remained. “We will need to check this willingness to talk through our direct sources, to see if it is a real claim or just propaganda,” he said.

After yesterday’s street protests (which did not go by without incident), the head of the de facto Hamas government in Gaza, Ismail Haniyeh, appealed to Mahmoud Abbas to revive inter-Palestinian dialogue between rival factions and to accept “an urgent face-to-face meeting”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Bahrain: Police Attack Protestors, 5 Killed

(ANSAmed) — MANAMA, MARCH 16 — This morning hundreds of policemen in riot gear have taken control of Pearl Square in Manama after having attacked the Shia protestors who had been staging a sit-in in the square since February 19 to demand reform.

After arriving in armoured tanks, troop transport vehicles and coaches, police went forward by throwing dozens of tear gas canisters. A number of tents in which protestors had been sleeping have been set fire to and thick dark smoke is rising into the air.

According to a opposition parliamentarian, 5 protestors have been killed this morning by security forces. Yesterday evening another protestor was killed in clashes with security forces in the Shia village Sitra, 15 kilometres south of the capital.

“This is a war of annihilation. This does not happen even in war times and it is unacceptable,” denounced the parliamentary leader of the Shia opposition party Wefaq, Abdel Jalil Khalil.

The member of parliament added that security forces are deployed across the entire country of Bahrain, and are closing down shops and carrying out arrests.

Over the night Shia dignitaries of Bahrain — which is governed by a Sunni dynasty despite most of the population being Shia — asked the Muslim world to intervene to prevent a “horrible massacre” in the kingdom.

Yesterday the king proclaimed martial law, the day after troops from Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries arrived in his aid. Gulf troops deployed in Bahrain belong to the Peninsula Shield, a joint force of the Gulf Cooperation Council — which includes Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Qatar and Kuwait.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Bahrain: Shia Site: Hospitals Attacked and Closed by Police

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MARCH 16 — One of the main hospitals in Manama, the capital of Bahrain, has been attacked by police, while access to another hospital is reported to be blocked in order to deny treatment to those injured in this morning’s dawn attack by government forces on the camp of protesters in Pearl Square, in which five people are said to have died (three, according to other sources).

The latest developments have been reported by eyewitnesses quoted by the pan-Shia agency Abna, which is based in Iran and which on its multilingual site (www.abna.ir) shows what it claims to be photos of those injured and of the square filled with smoke from tear gas fired by Manama security forces.

“Bahrain’s international hospital was attacked by riot police, who slashed the tyres of ambulances in order to prevent the injured from being rescued,” the website says, adding that the first “martyr” of today’s attack is Jaffar Sadiq from the town of Karrana, which lies west of the capital.

“Salmaniya hospital, meanwhile, has been blocked by police and there is currently no-one in the building,” the agency continues, adding that there are reports of an interruption in mobile phone and internet services in the country.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Bahrain: Official on State TV, Gatherings Banned

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MARCH 16 — The authorities in Bahrain have invited citizens not to gather in public, after police cleared the camp of anti-government protesters from Manama’s Pearl Square at dawn this morning.

“For your own safety, we invite you not to gather together,” a senior Bahraini official in uniform announced on state television. The official also said that security forces had cleared Pearl Square and the nearby Salmaniya hospital, where protesters had been camping out.

Early this morning, hundreds of riot police attacked protesters who had been camping in Pearl Square for around a month. Opposition deputies say that five protesters died in the clashes.

Further clashes were reported in other areas of the capital.

The most serious were in the eastern suburbs of Buri and Aali, where some of the people injured this morning told the Lebanese newspaper As Safir that Saudi soldiers deployed in Bahrain two days ago opened fire on the protesters.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Digging Too Deep: Journalist Arrests a Blow for Press Freedom in Turkey

The dubious arrests of 10 journalists in Turkey for what the authorities claim is involvement in an anti-government conspiracy has thrown further doubt on the extent of press freedoms in the EU candidate country.

In the early morning hours of March 3, Istanbul-based journalist and university lecturer Ahmet Sik awoke to the sound of his doorbell. Fifteen men in dark blue bulletproof vests and black wool caps were standing in front of his apartment — agents from Turkey’s TEM anti-terror unit. “You have half an hour,” one of them snapped at Sik, who was still half asleep. “No telephone calls.” Then the unit led him away, right through a tight knot of reporters.

Nine other journalists received visits from the anti-terror unit on the same day. One of them was Nedim Sener, a reporter with the liberal daily paper Milliyet and one of the country’s best-known investigative reporters. A critic of the Turkish government, Sener had been expecting to be arrested for weeks. He had received threats: “You’re next, brother. Do you have your bags packed?”

Sik and Sener are currently the most prominent victims in a wave of arrests that began four weeks ago, when TEM turned up at the Istanbul offices of Oda-TV, a Web portal. There, too, employees were arrested and the website was temporarily shut down. The message sent was that journalists too eager to take on Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his Justice and Development Party (AKP), the conservative party with Islamist roots currently in power in Turkey, would soon find themselves leading dangerous lives.

Calling to Mind McCarthy Witch-Hunts

What is going on in Turkey, a country that strives to set an example for the Arab world in terms of democracy and freedom of the press? Why has the country now put 68 journalists behind bars and why do Turkey’s press associations describe an atmosphere that calls to mind the era of Joseph McCarthy’s Communist witch-hunts? What crimes are these journalists actually being accused of by the government?

In Sik and Sener’s case, prosecutor Zekeriya Öz himself commented on the case. The journalists’ arrests, according to Öz, had nothing to do with articles they wrote, but rather with findings in connection with the so-called Ergenekon case. This case, which a court in Silivri, west of Istanbul, has been hearing for the past two and a half years, concerns a supposed group of conspirators accused of plotting a coup against Erdogan’s government.

The most spectacular criminal case in Turkey’s recent history, it has seen the arrest of more than 200 suspects, including army officers, politicians and professors. Many of these alleged Ergenekon members are considered to be ultranationalists, said to have been waiting for a chance to strike in tandem with like-minded forces within the army, but then caught by the police in the nick of time.

The existence of this ominous secret society, though, remains unproven. All three indictments contain gaping holes. And “due to the need for confidentiality,” says Öz, the chief prosecutor for the case, it isn’t currently possible for him to make the evidence public. That’s a statement that doesn’t bode well for journalists Sik and Sener.

Strategies for Toppling Erdogan

The pool of suspects seems to widen inexorably, casting serious doubts on the legitimacy of the Ergenekon case. Many in Turkey wonder if the prime minister might be misusing the investigations as a way to intimidate his opponents.

In the case of Sik and Sener, that suspicion seems likely. Sik is one of several journalists who helped expose mafia-like structures within the country’s military and political elite. Sik also published “coup diaries” allegedly written by Admiral Özden Örnek, containing reflections on strategies for toppling Erdogan, in the magazine Nokta in 2007.

Sener, too, investigated the morass of Turkey’s so-called “deep state,” an alleged network of politics, justice and organized crime. It was Sener who exposed Turkish security forces’ role in the murder of Turkish-Armenian author Hrant Dink.

Sik and Sener have both proved themselves opponents of the AKP government, which they accuse of undemocratic activities. “They both took on the Islamists,” says Ertugrul Kürkcü, a colleague at an independent Web news portal called Bianet. “They were looking to prove that Erdogan and his people had started using the deep state for their own purposes.”

Freer than in the US?

The AKP may have been especially upset about Sik’s research into the Fethullah Gülen movement, an Islamic network he believes has penetrated the country’s security apparatus, which in turn further strengthened the conviction on the part of the AKP’s opponents that the party has remained truer to its Islamist roots than it pretends. “Journalists who dig too deep always have problems in Turkey,” Kürkcü says.

Erdogan’s critics aren’t the only ones affected. Kurdish journalists in particular often run into problems with the Turkish justice system and are threatened with hefty prison sentences if they spread “propaganda” about the banned Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) — even if the crime consists of no more than using the expressions “Kurdistan” or “guerilla.”

Where does Erdogan stand on the matter? “Our press is far freer than in the US,” the prime minister claimed in a 2009 speech in the United States. “It has never been as free as it is today.”

Just one year later, the European Union accession candidate Turkey slipped in the press freedom list published annually by the group Reporters without Borders — to number 138 out of 178 countries.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Oman: Protests and Strikes Across Sultanate

(ANSAmed) — DUBAI, MARCH 16 — Oman has today experienced a day of demonstrations and strikes, with workers in the Rusayl industrial zone, security staff employed by the SSS security services, the workforce at several oil plants and harbour workers coming out to voice their demands for greater wage increases.

Security staff working for the SSS security service, a subsidiary of the pension fund run by Oman’s Royal Police Force, blocked the Sultan Qabus motorway near the international airport, causing major disruption as well as some moments of tension with motorists.

Production was halted in the Rusayl industrial zone, which comprises 150 manufacturing units, 45 km north of the capital Muscat, when around one thousand protesters calling for a wage increase of 300 Omani reals (560 euros), and benefits to equal those of public sector workers.

Protests also took place in the Faus, Marmul and Ibal oil production facilities with sub-contracting staff working for national oil concern PDO came out on strike. Crude production was not affected. There was, however, serious disruption to work in the ports, with Port Services workers striking, despite an increase in the minimum wage paid to employees of between 7.5 and 20% brought in recently.

The country’s Sultan Qabus, who has been in power since 1970, recently agreed to various political and economic concession in an attempt to curb the spreading wave of protests, introducing a doubling of all minimum wage levels and the setting up of an unemployment fund for those out of work.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Demonstration for Political Prisoners Dispersed

(AGI) Damascus — Syrian security forces dispersed a demonstration demanding the release of political prisoners.

According to eyewitness accounts, the soldiers armed with truncheons scattered hundreds of demonstrators gathered outside the Interior Ministry, injuring at least one and arresting five others.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: Police Clear Gathering in Damascus, Arrests

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MARCH 16 — Syrian security forces this morning cleared a gathering of around a hundred people outside the Interior Ministry in Damascus. So reported pan-Arab broadcaster, Al Arabiyya.

The television says that at least five of the people were arrested by Syrian police. The protesters had gathered peacefully this morning outside the Interior Ministry, which is close to the old city, the Four Seasons hotel and the Syrian national museum.

There were unprecedented scenes yesterday as dozens of Syrians took to the streets of Damascus chanting “freedom” and protesting against repression by the regime, which has ruled the country for almost half a century. An amateur video uploaded on Facebook and Youtube appeared to show the protest in a street in the centre of the city, close to the Great Umayyad Mosque.

“God, Syria and freedom!” was the slogan repeated by the protesters, who were mostly male though some women were seen in the crowds.

Last month, dozens of young Syrians gathered in the same area to protest against the abuse suffered by a citizen at the hands of the police. The protest turned into a spontaneous protest, which was only cooled upon the arrival on the scene of the Interior Minister himself.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Government Source, Calls to Protest From Israel Too

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MARCH 16 — Israel is responsible for the text messages sent to Syrian citizens, in which they were invited to take to the streets and protest against the regime in Damascus. This is according to the “independent” Syrian daily, Al Watan, which quoted an anonymous “government source” on its website today.

The newspaper writes that “after careful study by a technical team, it appears clear” that the messages were sent to Syrian mobile phones “from the Tel Hashomer military base north of Tel Aviv”.

According to the government source quoted by the newspaper, “the text messages sent to the mobile phones invited people to disrupt the order and the security of the nation, with calls to protest and demonstrate. The messages caused great irritation to citizens”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: 150 in Anti-Regime Sit-in, Broken Up in Damascus

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MARCH 16 — For the second day in a row, an unprecedented anti-regime demonstration has been held in Damascus, staged this time by around 150 people near the country’s Interior Ministry, the symbol of repression under the Baathist regime which has ruled the country ofr almost half a century now.

For its part, the Syrian government has blamed the protest on “infiltrators” who exploited a gathering of relatives of detainees in front of the Ministry headquarters in order to “convene a demonstration” with the objective of “spreading anarchy” and launching an “attack on national security”.

Eye-witnesses and representatives of local human-rights organisations have, for their part, stated that 25 people were arrested and that these included both activists and relatives of detainees who gathered in Merge Square, just outside the walls of the Old City and the Hamidiye covered market this morning, to present a written appeal for the release of their loved ones. Eye-witnesses also stated that the gathering was a peaceful one and that participants held up photos of their imprisoned relatives, but that it was broken up after less than one hour by security force officers in plain clothes and armed with batons.

After the start of the sit-in demonstration, dozens of people appeared from the other side of the square, chanting slogans in support of Syria’s President Bashar al Assad. Among those arrested are the names of activists and lawyers who have for years been engaged in defending human rights: names such as Anwar al Bunni, Muhannad al Hasani, Suhayr Atassi, as well as the Kurd writer and blogger Kamal Sheikho, who was released from prison just three days ago.

Yesterday, Damascus also saw another unprecedented demonstration against the authorities: dozens of people marched through the lanes of Hariqa Market, in the old city centre, shouting “Syrian, Syrian, where are you?!” and “God, Syria and Freedom will do!”. On the social networks and on Facebook and Youtube in particular, thousands (in some cases, tens of thousands) of users are joining groups with anti-regime titles.

The video of yesterday’s mini-march in Damascus has also been shown repeatedly on the satellite TV channels al Arabiya and al Jazeera. Syria’s “independent” media, those not openly tied to the regime, but whose columns featured the official version of what happens in the country, were today pointing their fingers at Israel as the mastermind behind these movements. According to a source inside the Syrian government quoted by al Watan, SMS are being sent from an Israeli military base north of Tel Aviv to “unsuspecting” Syrian citizens, inviting them to join protest marches. This evening, Facebook carried news of the release of one of the activists arrested in the square: Mazen Darwish. The group’s ‘wall’ bears the slogan: “We are calling for the release of all the prisoners of the Syrian revolution’.

The name of the group: “March 15 Intifada — The revolution goes on”; it has over 46,000 subscribers.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Political Repression Lays Ground for Economic Liberalization

A key claim of neo-liberal economy supporters is that economic liberalism comes hand in hand with political liberalism — thus necessitates democracy. But what occurred in coup-prone countries like Chile and Turkey does not exactly validate these claims. In Turkey, market reforms accepted on paper on Jan. 24, 1980, were only made possible in practice in the aftermath of the coup on Sept. 12, 1980, when the labor movement was crushed mercilessly

It was less than one year before the Sept. 12, 1980, military coup, an intervention that deeply affected Turkey’s social and economic route, when Süleyman Demirel, the center-right political leader, founded the 43rd Turkish government, although his Justice Party, or AP, finished second in the Oct. 14, 1979, elections.

Turgut Özal, a former advisor to Demirel, became the Prime Ministry undersecretary after the foundation of the new government. These two political figures, who marked Turkish politics for several decades, were the architects of what are known as the Jan. 24 decisions, before they became two strong rivals.

Özal was the author of the decisions, which were launched upon Demirel’s order.

“The essence of some decisions cannot be understood when they are first implemented. Only some years later, it is revealed that they marked an alteration of a period, claiming philosophical changes,” said Erdal Saglam, a Hürriyet columnist, in a 2005 article on the 25th anniversary of the decision that directed the “mixed economy” in Turkey to a neo-liberal one.

The program, announced on Jan. 24, 1980, consisted of devaluing the Turkish Lira by 32.7 percent, shrinking the state’s role in the economy, lifting or reducing support for agriculture, promoting foreign investment and providing major tax relief for importers.

“These measures included a lift in limitations on domestic and foreign capital, profit and principal capital transfers, permissions for employment of foreign technicians and executive staff and authorization for partnered enterprises under the ‘build-operate-transfer’ model or as joint-ventures in infrastructure projects and public investments,” said Sadik Ridvan Karluk of Anadolu University in a 2000 document.

Turkey took a huge step into neo-liberal economic policies with the Jan. 24 decision, according to Özgür Müftüoglu from Marmara University, who spoke to the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review in a recent interview.

Both the political and economic developments in Turkey were in pace with what was happening in similar countries across the world in an era that covers the late ‘70s and early ‘80s.

“Typically, the crisis of import substitution industrialization manifests itself in chronic balance of payments deficits, poor export performance, increasing indebtedness, inflation and a slowing of the growth rate,” said Henri J. Barkey, in an article titled “State Autonomy and the Crisis of Import Substitution.”

Coups in the backyard

In the political field, meanwhile, several developing countries, including Argentina, Chile and Portugal, were experiencing military coups during the 1970s.

Back in Turkey, it was initially the coup that shook international players’ trust in political stability. In 1980, annual FDI hit bottom with $18 million, the lowest in five years at the time.

Still, it was the same military coup that paved the way for the implementation of the changes brought by the Jan. 24 decisions.

“It was not easy to make the decisions before the 1980 [coup,] as most of the labor unions were much more powerful than they are today,” said Müftüoglu. “The government was struggling to implement the decisions due to opposition from strong labor unions. But with the Turkish army’s intervention on Sept. 12, 1980, the unions lost their power and the decisions finally took effect.”

“The 1960-1980 interval, the heyday of import substitution, is defined by two military interventions,” said Barkey, commenting on Turkey. “While import substitution was launched as a serious endeavor with the earlier coup, the 1980 military intervention spelled its end.”

In 1983, Özal, the vanguard of an “open economy,” became the prime minister in a post-coup government. The banned Demirel needed four more years to return to politics and another four years to become prime minister, before he became president in 1993 after Özal’s sudden death.

Turkey’s foreign trade volume was $7.33 billion in 1979, according to data from the Turkish Statistical Institute, or TurkStat, while the proportion of imports covered by exports was 44.6 percent. The foreign investment into the country stood at $75 million in the same year, according to World Bank figures when adjusted to current value of the U.S. dollar.

Columnist Saglam said the Jan. 24 decision was “a structural change.” And infrastructure changes require time to be reflected in the world. It took the country six years to raise the foreign direct investments to over $100 million, a moderate rise when compared with the 2008 volume exceeding $28 billion, according to World Bank data.

A strengthening middle class

In 1985, global carmaker Ford cooperated with local Otosan to produce its Taurus model in the country, where it was already selling mechanical parts for the production of the domestic-made Anadol car, the first — and the last — mass-marketed domestic automobile. Renault added its Renault 9 model to Renault 12s, one of the two most widespread models in the country for decades. Two years later, the company started producing Renault 11 in Turkey, as an emerging middle class broadened its options.

Iconic McDonalds, meanwhile, opened its first Turkish store in 1985. The local branch of the food chain, owned by the Anadolu Group, today has nearly 160 restaurants across the country.

International lenders in the Turkish banking sector also achieved noteworthy growth starting from the 1980s, according to Mete Bumin, economist and editor of the official magazine of the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency, or BRSA.

“With the process of financial liberalization, the obstacles to foreign capital inflows were lifted and some regulations to encourage foreign capital were implemented,” he said, in a book titled “Foreign Banks in the Turkish Banking Sector.”

Ertug Yasar, an economist and business professional, agreed with Bumin, telling the Daily News that the Jan. 24 decisions can be considered a turning point. “They accelerated the competitiveness of the country and formed a proper finance and banking sector,” he said.

The Istanbul Stock Exchange, or ISE, was founded in 1986 and would become a lucrative destination for foreign capital, although until late 2010 no foreign companies traded on the ISE. DO&CO, a Vienna-based food chain became the first. The owner of the company was Atilla Dogudan, a businessman of Turkish origin.

Structural measures taken between 1980 and 1988, the period when the June 24 program was implemented, included “real interest rates practice, regulation of banking activities, increase in foreign banks, launch of the Capital Markets Code, the gradual liberalization of capital movements, the creation of new financial bodies and tools, the shift of responsibility in sourcing public spending needs from the Central Bank to the Treasury and via domestic debt, narrowing the definition of the basic goods and services, the launch of Value-Added Tax, monetary support for exports, lifting import quotas, liberalization of imports and easing the penetration of foreign capital,” Salih Köse, a general manager at the State Planning Department, or DPT, wrote in an article titled “A Comparison of Jan. 24, 1980 and April 5, 1994 Stability Programs.”

FDI in Turkey preferred manufacturing industries between 1980 and 1999, at a rate of 57.5 percent, said Karluk. “The service sector followed it by 39.9 percent. Mining — with 1.4 percent — and agriculture — with 1.5 percent — did not attract much attention. The service sector led the total foreign capital with a 52.54 percent share in the total volume. The share of manufacturing stood at 46.11 percent. Banking and other financial services were the two other fields that foreign capital was attracted to, with 15 percent.”

The main elements backing the rise in foreign investment in Turkey were an outward policy, economic stability and the trust felt by foreign capital due to support policies, Kavruk said.

The 1980s and 1990s constituted a period when all the rules were changing, Haluk Levent of Sabanci University told the Daily News. “The economy was unstable because this transformation was not managed well. Still, this period might well be considered as a learning process for Turkey to become an actor in the international markets. The ground for the internationalization in 2000s was laid in this period. Foreign investment and joint ventures played a key role in this transformation.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Dueling Narratives of News Media Freedom in Turkey

Tensions rose further this week over whether Turkey’s press is free or not as a major international watchdog issued a stern warning while the prime minister accused the country’s media of intentionally smearing his government.

The detention of journalists in Turkey is an “alarming threat to press freedom” and contradicts the country’s image as a democratic role model in the Middle East, the U.S.-based human-rights organization Freedom House said in a press statement released Monday.

“This escalating war against media independence is seriously at odds with Turkey’s self-proclaimed image as a model Muslim democracy,” said Karin Deutsch Karlekar, managing editor of Freedom House’s Freedom of the Press index.

The group criticized the “ongoing harassment” and detention of journalists in Turkey, including a number who have been held for two years without trial, and called on Turkish leaders to reverse the trend by instituting policies to protect media independence and releasing journalists held in cases where charges have not been brought or serious evidence not produced.

On Tuesday, a day after he accused the foreign press of contributing to a “defamation campaign” against Turkey, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan slammed the domestic media for “backing” that effort.

Speaking to his party group in Parliament, Erdogan criticized journalists for complaining about “the lack of press freedom when journalists are using their status as journalists to carry out a conspiracy.”

He called on the international press to look closer at the events in Turkey, accusing Turkish journalists of assisting terrorist organizations in the country, and warning that the situation in Turkey is being reflected incorrectly by the main opposition Republican People’s Party, or CHP.

“Journalists in Turkey are free to write what they want without limits. Such an international campaign to destroy Turkey’s image internationally, backed by a national campaign, is hurtful,” he said.

“We are a party that believes democracy cannot exist without freedom of press,” Erdogan said, defending his ruling Justice and Development Party, or AKP’s, stance on press freedom. He added, however, that the AKP came to power “despite the media. No one should doubt that the people determined our course, not the media.”

High number of journalists in prison

In its statement, Freedom House singled out for particular attention the cases of Nedim Sener and Ahmet Sik, describing them as the country’s leading investigative reporters. The two journalists were among a group recently arrested for alleged links to an illegal organization plotting to topple the AKP government. The arrests triggered widespread protests and received strongly worded criticism from the United States and the European Union as well as human rights organizations in Turkey.

“In all, some 50 journalists are currently in prison, one of the highest numbers of imprisoned journalists in the world,” Freedom House said.

“The harassment of media outlets and journalists who oppose government policies is a clear attempt to silence critical voices and to restrict media diversity,” said Karlekar.

“Other journalists targeted as part of the ongoing Ergenekon investigation — such as Mustafa Balbay — have been detained for more than two years without charge. These continuing detentions are a clear violation of the journalists’ rights and those detained should either be charged and tried, or released,” she added.

The entire Ergenekon prosecution, “with its open-endedness and absence of transparency” raises serious questions about the state of Turkish democracy, Karlekar said. “Furthermore, this escalating war against media independence is seriously at odds with Turkey’s self-proclaimed image as a model Muslim democracy.”

In addition to the mounting number of arrests, Freedom House noted with concern that over 4,000 lawsuits are pending against journalists in Turkey.

Turkish President Abdullah Gül expressed concern in recent remarks about the situation and said the arrests cast a shadow over the level of progress Turkey has reached, an image he said is lauded by everyone. Erdogan said, however, that nobody was in prison in Turkey because of journalism but because of other charges, including membership in an armed terrorist organization.

Turkey is ranked as Partly Free in Freedom in the World 2011, Freedom House’s survey of political rights and civil liberties, and Partly Free in Freedom of the Press 2010.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Iranian Cargo Flight Ordered to Land

(AGI) Istanbul — An Iranian cargo aircraft heading to Syria has been forced to land in Turkey for an inspection. Security sources report that the order was given by the Foreign Ministry responding to suspicions about what it was transporting. The aircraft left Tehran on Tuesday evening and was headed for Aleppo when it received the order to land at Diyarbakir in south-east Turkey, where it still remains.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



We in the Middle East Have Replaced With Humiliation With Dignity

From Libya to Turkey the will of the people has revived a sense of common destiny. This is now our region

The wave of revolutions in the Arab world was spontaneous. But it also had to happen. They were necessary in order to restore the natural flow of history. In our region — west Asia and the south Mediterranean — there were two abnormalities in the last century: first, colonialism in the 1930s, 40s and 50s that divided the region into colonial entities, and severed the natural links between peoples and communities. For example, Syria was a French colony and Iraq a British one, so the historical and economic links between Damascus and Baghdad were cut.

The second abnormality was the cold war, which added a further division: countries that had lived together for centuries became enemies, like Turkey and Syria. We were in Nato; Syria was pro-Soviet. Our border became not a border between two nation states, but the border between two blocs. Yemen was likewise divided. Now it is time to naturalise the flow of history.. I see all these revolutions as a delayed process that should have happened in the late 80s and 90s as in eastern Europe.. It did not because some argued that Arab societies didn’t deserve democracy, and needed authoritarian regimes to preserve the status quo and prevent Islamist radicalism. Some countries and leaders who were proud of their own democracy, insisted that democracy in the Middle East would threaten security in our region.

Now we are saying all together: no. An ordinary Turk, an ordinary Arab, an ordinary Tunisian can change history. We believe that democracy is good, and that our people deserve it. This is a natural flow of history. Everybody must respect this will of the people. If we fail to understand that there is a need to reconnect societies, communities, tribes and ethnicities in our region, we will lose the momentum of history. Our future is our sense of common destiny. All of us in the region have a common destiny.

Now, if this transformation is a natural flow of the history, then how should we respond? First, we need an emergency plan to save people’s lives, to prevent disaster. Second, we need to normalise life. And finally, we need to reconstruct and restore the political systems in our region, just as we would rebuild our houses after a tsunami. But in order to undertake that restoration, we need a plan, a vision. And we need the self-confidence to do it — the self-confidence to say: this region is ours, and we will be the rebuilders of it. But for all this to happen, we must be clear about the basic principles that we have to follow.

First, we need to trust the masses in our region, who want respect and dignity. This is the critical concept today: dignity. For decades we have been insulted. For decades we have been humiliated. Now we want dignity. That is what the young people in Tahrir Square demanded. After listening to them, I became much more optimistic for the future. That generation is the future of Egypt. They know what they want. This is a new momentum in our region, and it should be respected. The second principle is that change and transformation are a necessity, not a choice. If history flows and you try to resist it, you will lose. No leader, however charismatic, can stop the flow of history. Now it is time for change. Nobody should cling to the old cold war logic. Nobody should argue that only a particular regime or person can guarantee a country’s stability. The only guarantee of stability is the people.

Third, this change must be peaceful — security and freedom are not alternatives; we need both. In this region we are fed up with civil wars, and tension. All of us have to act wisely without creating violence or civil strife between brothers and sisters. We have to make this change possible with the same spirit of common destiny.

Fourth, we need transparency, accountability, human rights and the rule of law, and to protect our social and state institutions. Revolution does not mean destruction. The Egyptian case is a good example: the army acted very wisely not to confront the people. But if there is no clear separation between the military and civilian roles of the political institutions, you may face problems. I am impressed by Field Marshal Tantawi’s decision to deliver power to the civilian authority as soon as possible.

Finally, the territorial integrity of our countries and the region must be protected. The legal status and territorial integrity of states including Libya and Yemen should be protected. During colonialism and cold war we had enough divisions, enough separations. This process must be led by the people of each country, but there should be regional ownership. This is our region. Intellectuals, opinion-makers, politicians of this region should come together more frequently in order to decide what should happen in our region in the future. We are linked to each other for centuries to come. Whatever happens in Egypt, in Libya, in Yemen, in Iraq or in Lebanon affects us all. Therefore we should show solidarity with the people of these countries. There should be more regional forums, for politicians and leaders, for intellectuals, for the media.

Usually the “Middle East” — an orientalist term — is regarded as synonymous with tensions, conflicts and underdevelopment. But our region has been the centre of civilisation for millennia, leading to strong traditions of political order in which multicultural environments flourish. In addition to this civilisational and political heritage, we have sufficient economic resources today to make our region a global centre of gravity. Now it is time to make historic reassessments in order to transform our region into one of stability, freedom, prosperity, cultural revival and co-existence. In this new regional order there should be less violence and fewer barriers between countries, societies and sects. But there should be more economic interdependency, more political dialogue and more cultural interaction.

Today the search for a new global order is under way. After the international financial crisis, we need to develop an economic order based on justice, and a social order based on respect and dignity. And this region — our region — can contribute to the formation of this emerging new order: a global, political, economic and cultural new order.

Our responsibility is to open the way for this new generation, and to build a new region over the coming decade that will be specified by the will of its people.

• This is an edited extract of a speech Ahmet Davutoglu delivered this week at the sixth Al-Jazeera forum in Doha

[JP note: Mr Davutoglu’s dignity is looking a bit threadbare. By new global order, Davutoglu probably means a neo-Ottoman Pax Islamica — after the Arab Spring, a Caliphate Summer … and God help the rest of the world when we get to the wintry stage: what Islamic polities require above all else is dhimmis to humiliate so that Muslims may assuage their wounded honour unimpeded, that is until there are no more dhimmis left.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



You Shall Not Kill!

It was 2010, and Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoðan was speaking, as tempered as always, to a crowd as tempered as the prime minister could be.

“These [people] even see babies in their cradles as a threat. They have killed babies in their mothers’ arms,” he boomed.

“These people,” naturally, were the Israelis.

Addressing Israel’s leaders from a public rally in Turkey, Mr. Erdoðan said in both Turkish and English: “You shall not kill.” Then he showed his linguistic capabilities and went on: “You still don’t get it? Then I shall speak to you in your own language: Lo tir’tsach!” He was referring to the sixth of the 10 commandments in the Old Testament.

In various other speeches, Mr. Erdoðan claimed that his fits of anger toward the death of children were “indiscriminative” of race and religion. “Wherever, whenever,” he often said, “a child has been killed,” he would fiercely stand against the murderers. All the same, he has been mute since Saturday.

In the early hours of Saturday, a Palestinian broke into a house in the settlement of Itamar and stabbed to death a couple and their three children, aged 3 months, 4 years and 10 years old. The slain bodies were discovered by the couple’s 12-year-old daughter who was not at home when the murder was committed.

The “Imad Mughniyeh” cell, with alleged links to the al-Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigade, claimed responsibility for the attack. The terrorist group is named after the “phantom” terrorist Imad Mughniyeh who was killed in a car bomb attack in Damascus which Hezbollah blamed on Israeli agents. Mr. Mughniyeh, or the “Shia bin-Laden,” was one of the world’s most wanted men (wanted in 42 countries) while he was enjoying a safe haven in the Syrian capital prior to his assassination.

Most predictably, we have not heard Mr. Erdoðan saying “You shall not kill” in Arabic, and we probably never will. That’s hardly surprising since we have never heard Mr. Erdoðan speaking “indiscriminately” in the past against the killing of children and defenseless people in Itamar, or elsewhere in Israel — for Saturday’s attack in Itamar was not the first of its kind. In May 2002, a Palestinian killed a 14-year-old boy and wounded another teenager in the same settlement. A month later, another Palestinian killed a woman and her three children. In July the same year another Palestinian stabbed and wounded a couple. And in August 2004, a Palestinian killed a resident of Itamar.

The killing of a 3-month old baby reminded me, inevitably, of what a “Palestinian warrior” told me in Ramallah in 2006. When he praised his suicide bomber sister who had injured a 95-year-old woman (and killed herself) in an attack, I asked him what was the point of injuring or killing elderly women or toddlers when young Palestinians also died in these attacks. He smiled and explained as simply as he could: “For us, even a 1-year-old Israeli baby is a soldier. And that [95-year-old] woman was also an Israeli soldier!” I thought it might not be safe to ask him any further questions.

But in 2008, this time in London and speaking to another Palestinian, I felt more comfortable and dared question the logic of the act that “indiscriminately angers our prime minister.” I reminded him of a verse in the Quran (4:93): “Whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell wherein he will abide eternally, and Allah has become angry with him and has cursed him and has prepared for him a great punishment.”

My Palestinian friend counter-attacked with another verse (17:33): “And do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden, except by right.” Then came his loud and tempered explanation: “The verse 4:93 forbids killing a believer. Israelis are not believers.” I looked out from the window of the pub where his orange juice vs. my wine stood on the table like two objects silently telling us why we could never agree.

For a moment, I thought about reminding him that Jews, too, are believers, like other non-Muslim believers, or ask him if the Quran (in verse 4:93) permitted the killing of atheists. But he loudly went back to verse 17:33, with radiating eyes satisfied with the near victory in our little intellectual duel. “You see, that verse forbids killing ‘except by right.’ And it is evident that some killings fall into the category of ‘exception by right.’“

I sipped my wine and got lost in thought, wondering how a doctoral candidate of engineering from a decent British university could defend the murder of innocent people only because they belonged to a faith other than his. How could he twist his own (and my) holy book so as to find holy justifications for the killing of innocent people?

“Never mind,” he interrupted my thoughts, “You are not Muslim anyway. It is normal that you don’t understand.” “Wait a minute,” I protested, “What does it mean ‘you are not Muslim anyway?’“ “I see that you are drinking wine,” he replied. “I hope you don’t mind if I leave you alone now. I have an appointment,” he smiled and left the pub.

I didn’t mind because he left. But one does mind when someone tells him that he does not belong to the religion to which he thinks he belongs. I cursed the missed opportunity of reminding him of the verses and hadiths that forbid Muslims from judging other people’s faith by a man-made faith-meter. But then I thought my cute friend would find a way to twist them, too.

The hypocrisy over the killing of innocent people is not coincidental in any way. Last month, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad hosted, in Tehran, a delegation from the disastrous Turkish flotilla Mavi Marmara, comprising the “Mavi Marmara mujahedeen, ghazis and families of the shahids.”

The delegates participated in Iran’s Revolution Day ceremonies, and the head of the Turkish delegation noted that: “We are here today with the longing and the determination to build a Middle East without Israel and America, and to refresh our pledge to continue on the path of the Mavi Marmara shahids.”

On Feb. 12, the same Mavi Marmara activist reiterated “the promising words of the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran… that ‘only a short time is left for the building of a Middle East without Israel or America in it, and we are praying for the quick arrival of that bright day, when all of us will meet in a free al-Quds [Jerusalem].’“

With five “Jooos” having disappeared from earth after the Itamar attack, that bright day must be arriving sooner.

I am still curious, however, about what rank the 3-month old Israeli “soldier” held. Captain? Lieutenant colonel? Certainly too young to be a general.

           — Hat tip: DL [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Indonesia: Christians Protest Against the New Closure of the Yasmin Church in Bogor

The authorities order the church building sealed under pressure from Muslim fundamentalists The Synod of Churches slams the government’s helplessness and local officials’ stubbornness. Fundamentalist pressures are stronger than court decisions. Three bombs are sent to activists and moderate Muslim leaders.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) — The Christian community is protesting against the failure of the central government to “guarantee religious freedom” as well as the stubbornness of officials in Bogor, a municipality in West Java, who ordered the sealing of the Yasmin Church. Pressures from Muslim fundamentalists have once more undermined the principle of the rule of law and highlighted the weakness of a country increasingly victim of extremism. Meanwhile, the three packages containing bombs were delivered yesterday to activists and moderate Muslim leaders. The bomb squad defused two of them; a third exploded, slightly wounding a number of people.

Following demonstrations by some 150 Muslim fundamentalists, Bogor authorities closed down the Yasmin Church, which is at the core of a legal battle between the local government and the local Christian community. The Synod of Indonesian Churches (PGI) called the decision an “unfriendly act”. For Rev Gomar Gultom, moving the church to another location is not a better solution because it “favours divisions among the faithful” in a society that should be “pluralistic”.

Bogor officials revoked the building permit it had issued alleging that the required signatures by local residents were “false”. A local Muslim leader added that the “Muslim community has always been opposed to the construction of the church”.

The PGI blames the stubbornness of Bogor authorities, and has called on the central government to enforce a Supreme Court ruling that upheld the Yasmin Church’s legality.

Building a church in Indonesia, whether Catholic or Protestant, or any other building requires a permit (Izin Mendirikan Bangunan or IMB in Indonesian) as well as the signature of 60 residents in the area where it is supposed to be erected. Despite having all the right papers, the building of churches is often prevented and permits revoked by local governments under pressures from Muslim fundamentalists.

Calvin Lambe, head of the PGI chapter in West Java, blames Bogor Mayor Diani Budiarto, for failing to uphold the law. For the Christian activist, the lawyers representing the Yasmin Church won in court four times. He asks then, “Why should the church’s doors stay shut?”

Human rights groups have pointed out that the case is but one in a series of violations of religious freedom, a sign of the government’s weakness and inability to cope with extremist pressures. “The government is afraid of fundamentalist movements,” Febry Yoneska, of the Jakarta Aid Foundation, said.

The three bomb packages against activists and moderate Muslim leaders are signs that fear is also well founded. One of the bombs, concealed in a book, was sent to the office of Ulil Abshar Abdalla, head of the Liberal Islamic Network (JIL), injuring three people. Another was delivered to General Gories Mere, a former chief of the anti-terrorism branch and currently in charge of the anti-narcotics agency, and a third bomb was sent to Yapto S. Soerjosoemarno, a lawyer who heads the Pancasila Youth Group. The bomb squad was able to defuse the bombs sent to the general and the lawyer.

The head of the police said members of a local terror network must have sent the bombs because only “some people know how to make a bomb”.

At present, no one knows whether the triple attack is connected in any way with the trial currently underway in Jakarta against controversial Muslim leader Abu Bakar Baasyir.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Karachi: Christian Jailed for Blasphemy Dies in Suspicious Circumstances, Say Activists

Qamar David, painter originally from Punjab, had been accused by a business rival with insulting the Prophet Muhammad. In jail since 2006, he was harassed by both guards and inmates. The man died of a heart attack, but human rights groups call for an investigation. Bishop of Islamabad: the accusations are false, it is time to abolish the “black law”.

Islamabad (AsiaNews) — Qamar David, a Christian originally from Lahore Pakistan, but living in Karachi died in prison while serving a life sentence for blasphemy. Official sources confirm that the man died last night in his cell, after a heart attack. in the past he had suffered several episodes of violence within the prison walls. Human rights activists are calling for an investigation to ascertain the “true causes” of death. Interviewed by AsiaNews, the bishop of Islamabad speaks of “false accusations” against David fabricated to convict him and asks “how much Christian blood will still flow,” before the infamous blasphemy laws are “abolished.”

Qamar David was a native of Hamza, near Lahore (Punjab), but was a self employed painter in Karachi in the south of the country. On 8 June 2006 he was reported by a business rival on false charges of blasphemy in accordance with Articles 295 and C of the Pakistan Penal Code. According to the plaintiff, he sent telephone messages with insulting words against Muhammad.

Under the controversial blasphemy rules, introduced in 1986 by Pakistani dictator Zia-ul-Haq, anyone who uses derogatory phrases to refer to the prophet or desecrates the Koran is punishable by death or life imprisonment. Typically, capital cases are switched to life imprisonment. On 25 February 2010, the Karachi court adjunct Judge Jangu Khan, found him guilty of “outrageous” words against Muhammad, and exclusively based on the “black law” and the testimony of his accuser, David Qamar was sentenced to prison for life.

The man died overnight in prison and prison authorities have tried to pass his death off as a heart attack. The Police Commissioner said that the body is being held in the Civil Hospital, Karachi, available to health authorities for an autopsy, which should shed light on the real cause of death.

Groups of Christian human rights activists are calling for the formation of a committee of inquiry to ascertain the reasons for the man’s death. In the meantime the family has set out for Karachi, to retrieve his body. David was in prison since the summer of 2006, and in these years in prison, had regularly suffered threats and beatings both from prison guards and fellow prisoners.

Interviewed by AsiaNews, Mgr. Rufin Anthony, bishop of Islamabad / Rawalpindi, expresses his “personal” pain and that of “the whole Catholic Church” for several days in mourning for the murder of Catholic Minister for Minorities Shahbaz Bhatti, who was assassinated last March 2. “We have not yet recovered from the loss — says the prelate — and this new information increases our concern for the future of Christians in Pakistan.” The bishop speaks explicitly of “false accusations of blasphemy against Qamar David and asks” how much blood is still to be spilt “before the” black law “is abolished. He points his finger at the government, whose hands were “bloodied” and concludes: “This is another sad day for the minorities in Pakistan.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistani: American CIA Contractor Indicted for Double Murder

Lahore, 16 March (AKI) — A Pakistani court on Wednesday formally charged American CIA contractor Raymond Davis with to of counts of murder stemming from a shooting around two months ago.

The hearing took place at a prison in Lahore where Davis is being held after the 27 January shooting. Davis has said he acted in self-defense during an attempted armed robbery.

A third Pakistani died when struck by a US diplomatic vehicle that came to Davis’ assistance.

According to English-language Pakistani television channel Express 24/7, in the hearing that took place at Kot Lakhpat jail, Davis’ counsel Zahid Hussain Bokhari tried to stall the ruling saying he did not trust the investigation process. However, the judge ignored his statement and formally indicted the accused.

Davis, 36, could face the death penalty if convicted.

The case has caused a huge diplomatic row and is testing the often-fraught ties between the allies. US officials insist Davis has diplomatic immunity and should be released immediately.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistani Christians Convert to Islam Because of Threats and Intimidations

This is the rate is 60 per month. In one madrassa in Lahore alone, 678 Christians embraced Islam in 2009. Last year they were almost 700. These are “dangerous days” minorities, activists say as the blasphemy law is used to force them to change religion.

Lahore (AsiaNews/TNS) — On a sunny afternoon in the second week of February 2011, 45-year-old Azra Bibi, clad in black shawl, entered the reception of Jamia Naeemia with her ten year old son, a leading Sunni-Barelvi madrassa situated in a congested area of Lahore. Accompanied by a 45-year-old Muslim witness Chaudhry Muhammad Islam, Azra a recent convert to Islam along with her six children asked for the imam of the Jamia. She has come here to get proper documents to prove in the court that she was no longer a Christian.

The young receptionist at Jamia Naeemia talks to the principal on telephone opens the side drawer of his dented metal table and pulls out a two-inch-thick book wrapped in a blue cover. He finds a blank page and starts writing her details.

The book is a registry used to keep record of religious conversions to Islam. One book is enough to record 100 cases of conversions. A newly built wooden cabinet brimming with many such books is used to store the record. Officials at the Madrassa say the number of people converting from other religions, especially Christianity, to Islam is on the rise here. At least 50 to 60 Christians embrace Islam each month by signing a white and green paper on the book declaring that they accept Islam without any greed or pressure and promise to ‘remain in the religion of Islam for the rest of the life’, and will try to spend life according to the principles of Islam.

Raghib Naeemi, Principal Jamia Naeemia, says that his institute has no department for preaching. “All those who convert to Islam come to Jamia on their own, accompanied by some Muslims of their locality as witnesses. We have made it a prerequisite for the aspirant converts to submit an affidavit declaring that they are embracing Islam without greed or force.” He says that all Christians who convert to Islam do not do so because they like this religion. “Some of them convert to Islam because they want to end their marriage which is not easy in Christianity, or they want to marry a cousin or a Muslim girl or boy. Over 90 per cent of the converts are illiterate.”

The record at Jamia Naeemia reveals that 678 Christians converted to Islam in 2009, the number reached 693 in 2010 while 95 Christians have so far embraced Islam this year.

Badshahi Mosque is another institution that issues certificate to those who convert to Islam. Muhammad Yousuf, assistant protocol officer at the mosque, says rarely a day goes without some cases of conversion. “Sometimes dozens of people convert to Islam during a day. Overwhelming, majority of them come from Christian minority,” he tells TNS.

Peter Jacob, Executive Director of National Commission for Justice and Peace (NCJP), an advocacy organisation funded by the Catholic Church, says it is no surprise some of Pakistan’s three millions Christians are adopting Islam nowadays. “These are troublesome and dangerous days for the country’s religious minorities. People have no faith in the police or the justice system and the kind of fear that exists now was never there before,” he says.

Legally, there is no bar on religious conversion. “But in Pakistan only one-way conversion to Islam is allowed that can be very fatal to religious diversity in the country. It is not only Christians in Pakistan who are scared. All minorities are under pressure.”

Jacob thinks that security has become a major reason for marginalised and discriminated Christian community to convert to Islam. “Blasphemy laws are also being misused to pressurise Christians to convert to Islam.”

Last month Shahbaz Bhatti, the only minister in federal cabinet belonging to a minority religion, was assassinated in Islamabad. Taliban reportedly claimed responsibility for the killing, saying the minister had been “punished” for being a blasphemer.

Azra Bibi—whose husband remains Christian and lives separately from his wife and children—says that she has converted to Islam only because she feels it is the most beautiful religion. “Now, it feels great and I have moved to a Muslim neighbourhood. I feel safer.” A woman from the neighbourhood comes to them daily after dinner to teach her and her children Islam and its practices.

That day at the Madrassa, as Azra Bibi collected her certificate declaring her a Muslim and prepared to leave, a young couple entered the reception. Parvaiz Masih, a 23-year-old auto rickshaw driver and his 22-year-old cousin Nasreen seemed in a hurry to convert to Islam. But the officials at Jamia were hesitant, as they did not have two Muslim witnesses accompanying them. “I like Islam and want to embrace it. I want to be known as Muhammad Parvaiz. I will be secure now and will take decisions of my choice after converting to Islam”.

Masih’s reference was her marriage to his cousin, Nasreen—who had slipped away from her home to come to Jamia with him. She was hesitant to elaborate why she wanted to convert to Islam. “I like Islam,” was all she said.

Joseph Francis, National Director, Centre for Legal Aid Assistance and Settlement (CLAAS), believes that all these conversions are forced. “Jamia Naeemia or Badshahi Mosque officials do not look into the reasons why people have been converting to Islam. We have also found that in many cases young Christian girls are abducted and married off to Muslim men. They are also forced to change their religion and there is no process available to get them released as once they are declared Muslims, they cannot come back to Christianity.” He says his organisation had received seven such cases in 2008, four in 2009 and six in 2010.

The preamble to the constitution of Pakistan guarantees that adequate provision shall be made for minorities to freely profess and practice their religions and develop their culture. The Enforcement of Shariah Act 1991 was promulgated on June 18, 1991 whereby the Islamic Shariah was enforced as the supreme law of the land. But under clause 4 of Section 1, it was provided that “Nothing contained in this Act shall affect the personal laws, religious freedom, traditions, customs and way of life of the non-Muslims.”

But the situation on ground is altogether different. For instance, Tahir Iqbal, a Muslim who converted to Christianity was accused of committing blasphemy in 1990 in Lahore. Then additional session judge of Lahore dismissed his bail application on July 7, 1991, and passed the following order:

“Learned counsel for the petitioner has conceded before me that the petitioner has converted to Christianity. With this admission on the part of the petitioner’s counsel there is no need to probe further into allegations. Since conversion is in itself a cognizable offence involving serious implications, I do not consider the petitioner is entitled to bail at this stage”. Interestingly, there is no law in Pakistan that makes conversion from Islam to any other religion an offence.

Human Right activists say there is no mechanism to gauge whether the Christians converting to Islam have been doing it under their own free will or duress. “We receive many cases every year in which Christian girls are abducted and forced to marry Muslim men,” I.A. Rehman, Director Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, tells TNS. “Security is a major reason these days for minorities to convert to Islam. We have registered cases in which people are deprived of their jobs on the basis of their faith, admissions to colleges and schools are denied and then there are social taboos that result in discrimination. All these factors can lead to religious conversion.”

* Aoun Sahi is a Pakistani Muslim journalist with The News International.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan Frees American Who Worked for C.I.a., Officials Say

American officials on Wednesday won the release of a C.I.A. contractor under investigation for two counts of murder, after spending more than six hours at the jail with the families of the victims, the lawyer for the families told reporters.

The families accepted payment of blood money, the lawyer said. He said he thought the C.I.A. contractor, Raymond Davis, 36, had already left the jail.

The Punjab law minister Rana Sanaullah confirmed on television that the blood money payment has been paid and that Mr. Davis has been handed over to the U.S. Consul General.

[Return to headlines]



Pakistan: CIA Contractor Released After ‘$2.34mln in Blood is Money Paid’

Lahore, 16 March (AKI) — A Pakistani court on Wednesday freed an American CIA contractor hours after he was formally charged with two counts of murder, officials said.

Raymond Davis, 36, shot dead two men in the eastern city of Lahore on 27 January. He said he defended himself during an armed robbery.

Davis was acquitted after family members of the victims received “blood money” as compensation in accordance with sharia law, Pakistani English-language daily Dawn cited Punjab Law Minister Rana Sanaullah as saying.

A lawyer for the families of two Pakistani men killed by an American CIA contractor says the United States paid $2.34 million in “blood money” to secure the man’s release, according to an Associated Press report.

Lawyer Raja Irshad said 19 relatives appeared in court Wednesday to accept the money, the report said.

Dawn said Davis, 36, was flown out of the country following his acquittal.

United States ambassador to Pakistan Cameron Munter on the release of Davis said :”I wish to express my respect for Pakistan and its people, and my thanks for their commitment to building our relationship.”

The shooting strained the bonds between the United States and Pakistan after Washington tried to defend Davis by saying he was a diplomat and protected from prosecution by international law. The US later admitted that he was doing contract work for the CIA.

The US is depending on Pakistan to fight Taliban and Al-Qaeda insurgents residing within its borders.

Davis could have faced the death penalty if convicted.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Helicopters Dump Water on Crippled Nuclear Plant Fuel Rods

March 17 (Bloomberg) — Military helicopters are dumping water on a pool storing spent fuel at the crippled Fukushima Dai-Ichi power station No. 3 reactor in an attempt to cool uranium and plutonium rods that two nuclear regulators overseas said were exposed and could be spewing radiation.

All water in the No. 4 reactor’s spent-fuel cooling pools has drained, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Chairman Gregory Jaczko told a congressional panel in Washington. Fuel stored in units 4, 5 and 6 at the Tokyo Electric Power Co. plant are exposed and releasing radiation, Yukiya Amano, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, told reporters in Vienna before departing for Tokyo. The Dai- Ichi complex has six reactors, three of which have been damaged by explosions following the March 11 earthquake.

Japan’s Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency said there is a possibility of no water in the No. 4 reactor spent fuel cooling pool. The agency has detected no smoke or steam rising from the reactor, spokesman Hidehiko Nishiyama told reporters today. He said the

Helicopters are also being used to determine the water levels in the pool, damage to the reactors and radiation, Tepco spokesman Kaoru Yoshida told reporters in Tokyo today. Technicians were unable to inspect the facilties because of high levels of radiation. Water may also be sprayed from a water cannon used by the National Police to control rioters.

“The situation of the No. 3 reactor is more severe than No. 4,” Yoshida said, without elaborating.

The United Nations’ nuclear agency plans an emergency meeting on the crisis. Japan faces a “serious situation,” Amano said before departing for talks with authorities in Tokyo today.

Radiation

“Radiation levels are extremely high, which could possibly impact the ability to take corrective measures,” Jaczko told lawmakers.

Tokyo Electric workers are struggling to prevent a nuclear meltdown at the complex, 135 miles (217 kilometers) north of Tokyo. The No. 2 reactor’s containment vessel may have been breached, Tepco official Masahisa Otsuku said yesterday.

“We haven’t been able to get any of the latest data at any spent fuel pools. We don’t have the latest water levels, temperatures, none of the latest information for any of the four reactors,” Otsuki said.

Power Line

Tepco said it’s building a power line to the Dai-Ichi plant’s cooling systems, which were knocked out by the quake, but was unable to say when the cable would be completed.

The failure of backup generators used to pump cooling water caused explosions in at least three of structures surrounding the station’s reactors, as well as a fire in a pond containing spent fuel rods.

Temperatures in the spent-fuel-rod cooling pools of the shuttered No. 5 and No. 6 reactors were rising to as high as 63 degrees Celsius (145 degrees Fahrenheit) at 2 p.m. yesterday, said Tsuyoshi Makigami, head of nuclear maintenance at Tepco. Water levels at spent fuel pools at the three inactive reactors, Nos. 4, 5 and 6, dropped by about 2 meters, exposing the fuel rods, Amano said.

Exposed to air, the fuel bundles could chemically react with moisture, catch fire and spread radiation into the atmosphere, said Edwin Lyman, a physicist with the Union of Concerned Scientists, based in Cambridge, Massachusetts…

[Return to headlines]



Japan: Exodus From a Nuclear Nightmare

Thousands flee as they question whether Japan’s government is telling them truth about reactors

Hundreds of vehicles sped out of the shadow of the crippled Fukushima nuclear power plant yesterday.

Those inside the cars and trucks were fleeing for their lives, terrified about what might happen next and reluctant to believe anything their government was telling them.

‘We knew it was close by, but they told us over and over again that it was safe, safe, safe,’ said 70-year-old evacuee Fumiko Watanabe.

‘People are worried that we aren’t being told how dangerous this stuff is and what really happened.’

Meanwhile scores of terrified residents began to flee Tokyo as the power plant threatened to send a cloud of radioactive dust across Japan.

Even in Yamagata city itself, some 60 miles from the plant, residents were fearful of contamination.

As smoke billowed from the nuclear facility, 56-year-old shopkeeper Takeo Obata said: ‘When the winds blow from the south-east you can smell the sea air.

‘So if we can smell the sea, don’t you think we will be able to smell that poisonous air? What are these people doing to us?’

Japan’s prime minister Naoto Kan was also furious. He was not told immediately about the latest explosion yesterday in one of the reactors, and is reported to have asked the plant’s operators, Tokyo Electric, ‘What the hell is going on?’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Japan: Fukushima Coverup, 40 Years of Spent Nuclear Rods Blown Sky High

In addition to under reporting the fires at Fukushima, the Japanese government has not told the people about the ominous fact that the nuclear plant site is a hellish repository where a staggering number of spent fuel rods have accumulated for 40 years.

A contributor to the Occupational and Environmental Medicine list who once worked on nuclear waste issues provided additional information about Fukushima’s spent fuel rod assemblies, according to a post on the FDL website.

“NIRS has a Nov 2010 powerpoint from Tokyo Electric Power Company (in english) detailing the modes and quantities of spent fuel stored at the Fukushima Daiichi plant where containment buildings #1 and #3 have exploded,” he wrote on March 14.

The Powerpoint is entitled Integrity Inspection of Dry Storage Casks and Spent Fuels at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station and can be read in full here. The document adds a new and frightening dimension to the unfolding disaster.

The Fukushima Daiichi plant has seven pools dedicated to spent fuel rods. These are located at the top of six reactor buildings — or were until explosions and fires ravaged the plant. On the ground level there is a common pool in a separate building that was critical damaged by the tsunami. Each reactor building pool holds 3,450 fuel rod assemblies and the common pool holds 6,291 fuel rod assemblies. Each assembly holds sixty-three fuel rods. In short, the Fukushima Daiichi plant contains over 600,000 spent fuel rods — a massive amount of radiation that will soon be released into the atmosphere.

It should be obvious by now that the authorities in Japan are lying about the effort to contain the situation in order to mollify the public. It is highly likely there are no workers on the site attempting to contain the disaster.

Earlier today, a report was issued indicating that over 70% of these spent fuel rods are now damaged — in other words, they are emitting radiation or will soon. The disclosure reveals that authorities in Japan — who have consistently played down the danger and issued conflicting information — are guilty of criminal behavior and endangering the lives of countless people.

On Tuesday, it was finally admitted that meltdowns of the No. 1 and No. 2 reactor cores are responsible for the release of a massive amount of radiation.

After reporting that a fire at the No. 4 reactor was contained, the media is reporting this evening that it has resumed. The media predictably does not bother to point out why the fire is uncontainable — the fuel rods are no longer submerged in water and are exposed to the atmosphere and that is why they are burning and cannot be extinguished.

[…]

As ABC News reports today, “Thirty-five years ago, Dale G. Bridenbaugh and two of his colleagues at General Electric resigned from their jobs after becoming increasingly convinced that the nuclear reactor design they were reviewing — the Mark 1 — was so flawed it could lead to a devastating accident.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



WikiLeaks: Cables Show Japan Was Warned About Nuclear Plant Safety

The Japanese government has said it is doing all it can to contain the crisis at Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant, which was critically damaged in last week’s earthquake. But according to U.S. diplomatic papers released by WikiLeaks, that atomic disaster might have been avoided if only the government had acted on earlier safety warnings.

An unnamed official from the International Atomic Energy Agency is quoted in a 2008 cable from the American embassy in Tokyo as saying that a strong earthquake would pose a “serious problem” for Japan’s nuclear power stations. The official added that the country’s nuclear safety guidelines were dangerously out of date, as they had only been “revised three times in the last 35 years.”

Following that warning, Japan’s government pledged to raise security at all of its nuclear facilities, reports The Daily Telegraph, which published the cable. But questions are now being asked about whether authorities really took the nuclear watchdog’s worries seriously.

A new emergency response center was built at the Fukushima power plant. However, that facility was only designed to withstand 7.0-magnitude tremors. Friday’s seismic activity measured 9.0 on the Richter scale, and the plant has been rocked by three explosions in the past five days. It is now believed that the containment system around one of Fukushima’s reactors has cracked, allowing radioactive steam to escape into the atmosphere.

Other documents published by WikiLeaks also shine a light on Japan’s seemingly relaxed approach to nuclear safety. A 2006 cable from the Tokyo embassy detailed how a district court ordered a nuclear plant shut down in western Japan “due to safety concerns over its ability to withstand powerful earthquakes.”

The judge argued that local people might suffer radiation poisoning if there was a quake-caused accident at the Shika plant. That power station was only built to survive a 6.5-magnitude earthquake, in line with outdated regulations written two decades earlier.

However, the country’s Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency didn’t share those concerns, the cable reports. It argued that “the reactor is safe and that all safety analyses were appropriately conducted.” And in 2009, the high court overturned the closure order and declared that the reactor’s safety measures satisfied “the government’s quake resistance guidelines.”

Another cable sent from Tokyo to Washington in October 2008 alleged that the government had hidden past nuclear accidents. In 2008, Taro Kono — a senior member of Japan’s lower house of parliament — told U.S. diplomats that the ministry of economy, trade and industry was “covering up nuclear accidents, and obscuring the true costs and problems associated with the nuclear industry.”

Kono also raised the issue of earthquakes and nuclear safety in the meeting. Citing “Japan’s extensive seismic activity” and “abundant groundwater,” he doubted government assurances that “a safe place to store nuclear waste” could be found in the “land of volcanoes.”

The overall picture that emerges from the cables is of a government afraid of interfering with the powerful nuclear industry, which supplies about one-third of Japan’s electricity. In his discussion with U.S. diplomats, Kono suggested that Japan’s culture of deference to authority and corporate power prevented officials from changing the country’s soft-touch regulation. He argued that industry ministers were “trapped” as they “inherited policies from people more senior to them, which they could then not challenge.”

Japanese officials who went on to work for the IAEA apparently shared this fear of confrontation. In 2009, the U.S. embassy in Vienna, Austria, labeled the IAEA’s outgoing safety director “a disappointment,” in part because of his failure to boost safety at home.

“[Tomihiro] Taniguchi has been a weak manager and advocate, particularly with respect to confronting Japan’s own safety practices, and he is a particular disappointment to the United States for his unloved-step-child treatment of the Office of Nuclear Security,” said the cable. “This … position requires a good manager and leader who is technically qualified in both safety and security.”

Taniguchi served as the executive director of Japan’s Nuclear Power Engineering Corp. — which is charged with addressing nuclear plant security in the aftermath of earthquakes — before becoming the deputy director general for the IAEA’s Department of Nuclear Safety and Security in 2001. Taniguchi left his job with the nuclear watchdog in September 2009, when another Japanese official, Yukiya Amano, was appointed director general of the IAEA.

Before leaving office, Taniguchi told a meeting of nuclear officials in 2008 that the international community needed to push for more nuclear power safeguards, according to a separate Vienna cable. “We should avoid another Chernobyl or nuclear 9/11,” he said. Unfortunately, such a disaster is now unfolding in Fukushima.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]

Immigration


France’s Le Pen Urges Joint Anti-Migrant Patrols in Mediterranean

Rome, 15 March (AkI) — Far-right French politician Marine Le Pen has called on Italy to form joint patrols with her country to turn back people-smuggling boats in the Mediterranean amid a “dramatic” influx of migrants fleeing unrest in North Africa.

During a visit to Rome on Tuesday, Le Pen also urged controls to be resumed at the border between Italy and France, doubting that the European Union and its borders agency Frontex would be able to stop the migrant influx.

“It’s a mistake to think that an anonymous and distant body can be effective. We need to denounce the inefficiency of the European Union and strike bilateral accords,” Le Pen told a press conference.

Le Pen in January took the helm of France’s xenophobic National Front party from her father, party founder Jean-Marie Le Pen. She could poll as much as 21 percent of French electors’ votes according to a recent survey.

“Individual countries need to face up to their responsibilities, which should not be left to Frontex,” Le Pen said, urging severe penalties for people smugglers.

Border controls can be re-established between Schengen area countries under Article 2.2 of the Schengen agreement.

On Monday, Le Pen was heckled by protesters when she visited the southern Italian island of Lampedusa, where some 10,000 migrants, mainly from Tunisia, have landed in the past two months since the popular uprisings that ousted Tunisia and Egypt’s rulers after decades in power.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: Criticism by UN Anti-Racism Committee

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 15 — The UN’s Committee for the elimination of racial discrimination asked Spain to end ID checks on immigrants based on “ethnic or racial profiling”, which in practice translate into “indiscriminate arrests” and “fewer rights” for foreigners.

A Committee document dated March 10 quoted today by El Mundo’s website advises the Spanish government to revise circular 1/2010 of the General precinct for foreigners of the national police, which regulates the behaviour of the police towards foreign citizens without papers. A regulation which, according to associations working for immigrants and refugees, fuels “xenophobia and racism”, violating the Spanish Constitution.

The UN Committee also exhorted Spain to review the current law on foreigners which it views as “discriminating” for female illegal aliens who fall victim to male violence. The document also criticised the situation of the foreigner holding centres and recommended the adoption of a regulation capable of unifying the internal operation of such centres and guarantee legal and medical assistance to those held therein, in addition to granting access to NGOs.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: The Invasion of EU Nurses: Number Working in NHS Doubles Amid Language Fears After Controls Relaxed

The number of European nurses registering to work in Britain has almost doubled since strict checks on their competence — including language skills — were scrapped.

Officials were forced to abandon compulsory tests on medical knowledge and skills for some foreign applicants in October, because they breached EU rules.

In the five months since they were stopped, 1,436 nurses from European countries have signed up to work in hospitals and care homes in Britain, compared with just 857 in the preceding five months.

Campaigners have raised concerns that the changes could cost lives.

Previously, all nurses from EU member states wanting to work in Britain had to prove they had carried out at least 450 hours of work in their own country in the last three years.

Those who couldn’t were required to enrol on a ‘return to practice’ course at a university, usually lasting at least three months and involving regular theory and practical tests.

Although nurses were not directly tested on their language skills, they were unlikely to pass the course if their English was poor.

But it is now far easier for a nurse from the EU to work in an NHS hospital or care home than a British-trained one who may have stopped working for a few years to have children.

Nurses trained in this country who haven’t worked for three years still have to pass the course, which can cost up to £1,000.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

General


See What Al-Qaida Does With Children

Defense documents reveal terror group’s shocking plans for youth

Al-Qaida actively recruits children to be suicide bombers by having its loyalists hang out at mosques and Islamic schools and offering books, flyers and magazines and occasionally money, but they have found that Islam is the biggest incentive to convince youth to blow up themselves and kill others, according to a federal document.

“Juveniles as young as 14 years of age are used for martyrdom operations,” the document, obtained by Judicial Watch under a Freedom of Information Act request, stated. “Juveniles are more willing to martyr themselves due to their lack of reasoning on taking innocent lives.”

The documents come from the Department of Defense’s Defense Intelligence Agency and were in response to a request for records relating to children as intended targets of terrorism and the terror threat against children.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]