News Feed 20110412

Financial Crisis
» Budget Deal: Cuts of $38 Billion Include Accounting Gimmicks, Target Obama Priorities
» Obama Prevents Budget Cuts to Favorite Programs
» Spain: China to Continue to Invest in Debt & Savings Banks
» Syria: Private Financing on the Rise, Including Islamic Banks
» Taxpayers Foot $850m Bill for Wall St.’s Pension Fees
» The Big Bailout Scam
» Van Rompuy Backs Greece’s Anti-Crisis Efforts
 
USA
» Legislators Lied, And Manipulated the Facts to Get You to Think That They Saved Our Government
» Navy Raygun Disables Boat With New High Energy Laser
 
Europe and the EU
» East German Cosmonaut Sigmund Jähn: ‘Capitalism Now Reigns in Space’
» Frattini Tells EU’s Ashton Italy ‘Clearly Committed’ To EU
» Fury as EU Migrants Carry Out 500 Crimes Every Week in Britain
» Italy: Judge Rules Against Lactalis, Tips Scale in Parmalat Fight
» Italy: Fiat Raises Chrysler Stake to 30%
» Italy: Solid Waste: Another Night of Fires Around Palermo
» Italy: Anti-Mafia’s Grasso Slams Govt’s Justice Reform
» Netherlands: ‘No Way Now for Iceland to Join EU’
» The ‘Desk Murderer’: Exhibition Marks 50-Year Anniversary of Eichmann Trial
» UK: London’s Westminster University Votes in Islamic Extremism Linked Leaders
» UK: Race Fears Erupt After Council Votes Overwhelmingly for Britain’s First BNP Mayor
» UK: Two Students ‘Linked to Extremists’ Are Elected as College Union Leaders
 
Balkans
» Croatia: War Crimes: Tension Around ICTY Verdict on Generals
 
Mediterranean Union
» Tunisia: Barroso: Extra 140 Mln for 2011-2013 Partnership
 
North Africa
» Egypt: The Rise of Islamic Parties Urges Christians to Flee From Egypt
» Ex-Egyptian Leader Mubarak Collapses With Heart Problems Hours Before He Was Due to be Questioned Over Corruption
» France Says NATO Not Fulfilling Its Role in Libya
» Italian Defense Minister Reluctant to Bomb Libya
» Libya: Tripoli Vicar: Christian Churches’ Document to UN
» Libya: Frattini: Italian Bombs Would Risk Boomerang Effect
» Libya: Foreign Office, NTC Asks Allies for Money and Arms
» Libya: Rebels Want Gaddafi’s Italian Assets Used for ‘Humanitarian’ Purposes
» Mubarak Suffered a Heart Attack During Questioning
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Following Closure of ‘Third Palestinian Intifada’ Facebook Pages, New Ones Are Launched
» Greece and Israel Sign Cooperation Protocol
» The Libya Precedent
» UN Envoy Encourages PNA, Ready to Govern State
 
Middle East
» From an Arab Spring to a Muslim Winter
» Maid Chops Off 70-Yr-Old Employer’s Genitals
» Syria: White House Intervenes, Repression ‘Outrageous’
» Syria: Opposition: 200 People Killed During Protests
» Turkey Detains 40 Al Qaeda, Hizbullah Suspects
» Turkey: Some 250,000 Children Sexually Abused in Past Decade
» Turkey: June Elections; Only 257 Women Listed as Candidates
 
Russia
» Gagarin’s Legacy: Russia Seeks to Restore Space Glory
» Israel Sending Experts to Assist in Belarus Attack
 
South Asia
» Indonesia: Lawmaker Asks God to Forgive Him for Surfing Web Porn
» Tajik Fatwa Bans Divorce Via Text Message
 
Far East
» China’s Party of Princelings
» Japan’s Devastated Coastline: The Pompeii of the Pacific
» Re-Evaluation of Radiation: Fukushima Joins Chernobyl on Nuclear Disaster Scale
 
Australia — Pacific
» Anti-Muslim Will Deemed Discriminatory
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» MEPs Question French Intervention in Ivory Coast
 
Latin America
» Brazil: School Murderer Linked to Islamist Groups
» Frank Gaffney: Protecting Chavez, Endangering America?
 
Immigration
» Dead Woman Among 116 Asylum Seekers Rescued at Sea by Afm [Armed Forces of Malta]
» EU: ‘Disappointment and Anger’ Prompted Italian Threat to Leave Europe
» Italy: Boat With 116 Refugees in Malta, One Body
» Italy Plays Down Talk of Wanting to Quit EU
» Italy: Maroni Says 28,000 Migrants Have Arrived So Far This Year
» Maroni: Free to Move in Schengen Area With Permit
» More Refugees From Libya, Extra 10 Mln From EU
» Netherlands: Immigration Minister Angry With Italy Over Tunisian Visas
» Van Rompuy: EU Measures Are Insufficient
 
General
» Actions and Personality, East and West
» UN Document Would Give Bugs, Trees Same Rights as Humans
» What the Next 50 Years Hold for Human Spaceflight

Financial Crisis


Budget Deal: Cuts of $38 Billion Include Accounting Gimmicks, Target Obama Priorities

More than half of the $38 billion in spending cuts that lawmakers agreed to last week in the 2011 budget compromise that averted a government shutdown would hit education, labor and health programs.

Funding for federal Pell grants, job training and a children’s health-care initiative would face cuts, senior congressional aides said. A multitude of other programs — from highway and high-speed rail projects to rural development initiatives — also would experience significant reductions.

But some of the worst-sounding trims are not quite what they seem, and officials said they would not necessarily result in lost jobs or service cutbacks. In several cases, what look like large reductions are actually accounting gimmicks.

The legislation includes $4.9 billion from the Justice Department’s Crime Victims Fund, for instance, but that money is in a reserve fund that wasn’t going to be spent this year. Crime victims would receive no less money than they did before the deal.

The bill contains some policy provisions, including language preventing Guantanamo Bay detainees from being transferred into the United States for any purpose. And it eliminates funding for four Obama administration “czars”: the “health care czar,” “climate change czar,” “car czar” and “urban affairs czar.” But those positions are already vacant, and Democrats beat back a GOP effort to defund other “czar” positions.

Republicans were able to terminate more than 55 programs in the areas of health, labor and education, resulting in a total savings of more than $1 billion. In addition, two minor components of President Obama’s health-care law will be eliminated: the Consumer Operated and Oriented Plan and the Free Choice Voucher programs.

The bill would cut U.S. contributions to the United Nations and international organizations by $377 million, and to international banks and financial institutions by $130 million. It also would prohibit pay raises for foreign service officers, although other federal employees would not be affected…

           — Hat tip: DS [Return to headlines]



Obama Prevents Budget Cuts to Favorite Programs

WASHINGTON — A close look at the government shutdown-dodging agreement to cut federal spending by $38 billion reveals that lawmakers significantly eased the fiscal pain by pruning money left over from previous years, using accounting sleight of hand and going after programs President Barack Obama had targeted anyway.

Such moves permitted Obama to save favorite programs — Pell grants for poor college students, health research and “Race to the Top” aid for public schools, among others — from Republican knives.

And big holes in foreign aid and Environmental Protection Agency accounts were patched in large part. Republicans also gave up politically treacherous cuts to the Agriculture Department’s food inspection program.

The full details of Friday’s agreement weren’t being released until overnight as it was officially submitted to the House. But the picture already emerging is of legislation financed with a lot of one-time savings and cuts that officially “score” as savings to pay for spending elsewhere, but that often have little to no actual impact on the deficit.

As a result of the legerdemain, Obama was able to reverse many of the cuts passed by House Republicans in February when the chamber passed a bill slashing this year’s budget by more than $60 billion. In doing so, the White House protected favorites like the Head Start early learning program, while maintaining the maximum Pell grant of $5,550 and funding for Obama’s “Race to the Top” initiative that provides grants to better-performing schools…

           — Hat tip: DS [Return to headlines]



Spain: China to Continue to Invest in Debt & Savings Banks

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 12 — China will continue finance Spain’s public debt and to invest in the process of restructuring the country’s savings banks through its investment funds, Chinese Prime Minister Wan Jiabao assured during a meeting in Beijing today with Spanish Premier Jose’ Luis Rodriguez Zapatero during a meeting.

Cited by EFE, Wan Jiabao said that by investing into Spain, his country wants to demonstrate confidence in what he considers to be “China’s best friend in Europe”. The Chinese Prime Minister did not specify the amount of future investments, but sources from the Spanish delegation are confident that they will be enormous. Last year, China made investments to finance the Spanish public debt on two occasions. Currently, they possess 12.5% of Madrid’s debt, equivalent to about 25 billion euros. Zapatero will be in China starting today to attract new investments to his country and announced Spain’s intention to initiate a “large-scale programme in China to attract tourists”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Private Financing on the Rise, Including Islamic Banks

(ANSAmed)- DAMASCUS, APRIL 12 — According to data from the Central Bank of Syria, activity in the commercial banking sector increased by 11.2% in 2010, reaching an overall value of about 46.2 billion dollars, reports the Italian Trade Commission (ICE) office in Damascus. The private banking sector, which is made up of 14 banks, 3 of which are Islamic banks, continued to increase its business by 30% (with an overall value of 610 billion Syrian pounds), while the 6 state-run banks posted more moderate gains of 5% (1.54 billion Syrian pounds). The private sector accounts for a 29% share of the overall activity in the sector. Total deposits into private banks increased by 16% and loans grew by 17% compared to 2009.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Taxpayers Foot $850m Bill for Wall St.’s Pension Fees

New York City taxpayers are helping to pay $850 million in Wall Street investment fees — even as these financial gurus have produced only meager results for strapped city and state pension funds.

City Comptroller John Liu this week released a comprehensive analysis of NYC pension costs over the past decade, revealing why they have risen from $1.2 billion to $7.7 billion.

Liu said one of the major factors in the shortfall was higher than expected investment and administrative fees, which were $71 million in 2005, and have risen more than four-fold to $313 million.

Nearly all of the increase was due to the pension funds shifting asset allocation in favor of private equity and real estate — chasing bigger returns — but which also have higher investment fees, he wrote.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Big Bailout Scam

Suppose that my rich neighbour down the road mortgaged his mansion up to the hilt to bet on the horses, ran up millions in debt and asked me, an ordinary punter, to pay off his debts plus interest. Suppose that foolishly I accepted, and while I struggled to pay it off while barely able to feed my family and pay off the mortgage, my super-rich neighbour acquired an even bigger mansion. To make matters worse, he used all sorts of clever dodges in the Caymans to pay negligible taxes, while if I failed to pay mine I knew I’d be sent to prison.

It may sound like total madness, but that’s pretty well what’s happening to a growing number of Europeans (including Brits) today.

How did we get here? In Britain, the 2008 credit crunch produced a massive recession which played havoc with government finances. In Ireland the government took over the entire debt of its banking system, while in Greece, the rich paid minimal taxes and successive governments, unwilling to challenge them, indulged in creative accounting. That’s somewhat simplified, but it’s the essence of the story.

Perhaps most galling of all is the injustice of using Keynesian economics to justify the need for state intervention in banking bailouts while claiming today that the profligate state caused the problem, as politicians now argue in London, Brussels and Frankfurt. How long will sensible people go on accepting this nonsense before venting their anger on our ruling classes?

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Van Rompuy Backs Greece’s Anti-Crisis Efforts

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, APRIL 12 — The President of the European Council, Herman van Rompuy, said today during his visit to Athens that he supports the efforts made by the Greek government to carry out reforms and make changes to get out of the serious economic crisis that has hit the country. “The message I want to send is that we support the work that is done and that continues to be done. The reforms are necessary for Greece to become competitive in the future”, said Van Rompuy during his meeting with Greek Premier George Papandreou, underlining “the need to fight fraud, bureaucracy and corruption and to strengthen social bonds”. Papandreou and Rompuy also discussed the new proportions the immigration problem is taking on, not only for Greece but for the entire south-east European area. Greece’s Prime Minister has asked for the reinforcement of Frontex by the European Union and for the revision of the Dublin 2 Treaty on political asylum. Van Rompuy has underlined that Europe has shown its solidarity with the countries that receive large immigration flows by constituting Frontex.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


Legislators Lied, And Manipulated the Facts to Get You to Think That They Saved Our Government

Recently, despite all the partisan bickering, Congress came to an agreement to shave $38 billion off the federal budget. They would have us all believe that they saved the world, that if it were not for their heroic actions, our government would have come to a screeching halt and life as we know it would come to an end. The funny thing is that quite a few people fell for this rubbish.

Hopefully, after reading the following information, you will begin to see how your legislators lied, and manipulated the facts to get you to think that they saved our government, and averted our nation’s financial ruin.

[…]

Congress agreed to shave $38 billion off the federal budget. Seems like a whole lot of money, doesn’t it? Well, if you do the math, $38 billion is only about 1% of the total federal budget.

Currently our national debt stands at a staggering $14.2 trillion.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Navy Raygun Disables Boat With New High Energy Laser

With their new high-energy laser weapon, the U.S. Navy has succeeded in combining buccaneers and Buck Rogers. Called the Maritime Laser Demonstrator, the ray gun quickly disabled a small boat in a recent test. Such lasers could one day protect military vessels from the same kind of tiny boat that almost sunk the destroyer U.S.S. Cole by augmenting the small machine guns already aboard American warships,.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


East German Cosmonaut Sigmund Jähn: ‘Capitalism Now Reigns in Space’

Tuesday marks the 50th anniversary of the first manned space flight. In a SPIEGEL interview, legendary East German cosmonaut Sigmund Jähn talks about what it was like being the first German in space and the future of space travel.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Frattini Tells EU’s Ashton Italy ‘Clearly Committed’ To EU

(AGI) Luxembourg — Italy’s Frattini today rebuffed requests from the EU’s Ashton to clarify on statements by minister Maroni. Interior minister Roberto Maroni yesterday said “Italy’s EU membership needs to be rethought”; his statements had sparked comments by Catherine Ashton requesting clarification. Franco Frattini for his part underscored Italy’s ongoing and solid commitment to the EU, submitting that Ashton “is in no position” to demand such clarification.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Fury as EU Migrants Carry Out 500 Crimes Every Week in Britain

More than 54,000 criminals from EU countries have been convicted in the last two years

CRIMINALS from other European Union nations are being convicted of more than 500 offences a week in the UK, disturbing police figures showed yesterday.

Poles and Romanians were among the worst cases, raising fresh concerns about the wisdom of expanding the EU eastwards.

The overwhelming majority of the foreign crooks could not be sent home after serving prison sentences because their deportation has been forbidden under Brussels freedom-of-movement laws.

Last night, the revelation of the EU crime wave ignited fresh anger at the collapse of border controls caused by laws from Brussels.

Paul Nuttall, a UK Independence Party Euro-MP, said: “A sovereign nation should be able to decide who is allowed to live within its borders and who is not.

“If somebody commits a crime here, they should be booted out.”

Figures released by the Association of Chief Police Officers following a Freedom of Information request show that more than 54,000 criminals from EU countries have been convicted in the last two years.

Senior police officers complain that the influx of lawbreakers, often with poor or no English, is putting a massive strain on their resources. One said even cautioning a foreign criminal could take six hours.

A spokeswoman from ACPO said: “The growing number of new communities has certainly brought greater complexity to the pattern of crime and have contributed to already stretched resources.

“We have to adapt all the time to deal with new and emerging problems. However we pride ourselves on our strong relationships with our local communities and the way we deal with the issues that emerge.”

The figures were compiled as part of a system between EU police forces where officers must notify their counterparts in another EU member state if one of its citizens is convicted of a crime.

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ACPO’s statistics show that a total of 26,956 notifications were made during 2010 and 27,379 in 2009 — equivalent to 520 crimes a week.

During 2010, 6777 Poles and 4,343 Romanians — by far the largest immigrant communities — were convicted in the UK.

In the list was Pole Piotr Zasada, 33, jailed for life last year after he stabbed his ex-girlfriend and threw her out of a second-floor window in Bournemouth.

A further 4,176 offenders were from Lithuania and 2,423 from Ireland. Excluding Ireland, the largest numbers of offenders all came from nations that joined the EU between 2004 and 2007.

A Home Office spokesman said: “We are committed to removing foreign lawbreakers from the UK. We removed 5,235 foreign national prisoners in 2010.”

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



Italy: Judge Rules Against Lactalis, Tips Scale in Parmalat Fight

Delay to shareholder meeting upheld, forcing Lactalis’ hand

(ANSA) — Milan, April 11 — A judge in Parma on Monday ruled to permit postponement of Parmalat’s shareholder meeting from this week to late June.

The decision — deposited in a sealed envelope Friday and opened Monday — marks a major defeat for the French dairy giant Lactalis, as it buys time for a hostile Italian counter-offensive and applies pressure on Lactalis to concede some control of Parmalat.

Lactalis became Parmalat’s largest shareholder last month, having garnered a 29% stake in a bid to become the shareholder of reference of its Italian rival.

News of the French company’s legal setback arrived the same day Italy’s Cassa Depositi e Prestiti (CDP) — a state-controlled financial body — met to modify its charter so it can create a fund with powers to buy Parmalat equity.

An Italian government decree — modeled after a 2006 French decree that enabled the French public sector to foil the threat of Pepsico’s control over Danon — authorizes the CDP to take stakes in threatened companies belonging to industries deemed strategic to the Italian economy.

CDP Chief Executive Giovanni Gorno Tempini met with top managers of Italian banks Intesa SanPaolo, Unicredit and Mediobanca last week to lay a plan to block Lactalis’s ascent to the helm of Parmalat.

On Saturday Il Sole 24 Ore, Italy’s top business daily, aired the hypothesis that the CDP might launch a three-billion-euro public offering aimed at scooping a 60% stake in Parmalat.

The same report said Lactalis was ready to compromise if it lost the ruling in Parma, reporting it could cede equity to rivals to create a new holding company called “Latco” with 30% of Parmalat’s equity. Ownership of “Latco” would be divided equally between Lactalis, the CDP fund and Italian lenders, and GranLatte.

GranLatte, a cooperative, holds a 77% stake in Granarolo, a major Italian dairy brand and Parmalat rival.

The secretary general of the Uila-Uil union, Stefano Mantegazza, on Friday called the possible Parmalat-Granarolo tie-up “a true tragedy” for industry employment, since the companies’ production capabilities largely overlap and would invite consolidation.

EU Commissioner for Internal Market and Services Michel Barnier met Italian Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti last week seeking clarification on the government decree. Sources described the meeting as “cordial”.

“The only thing that interests us in this case is that European rules on competition and the free circulation of capital…are respected,” wrote Barnier in a statement.

Italian and French industry heads spoke in synchrony denouncing government protectionism at the Paris B8 Summit (G8 Business Summit) of industry association heads from eight industrialized countries Thursday.

Emma Marcegaglia, who leads the Italian industrialists’ association Confindustria, underlined that the association “did not support” the Italian government’s recent intervention to protect strategic enterprises, with Parmalat first in line, because Confindustria “is for the free market”.

Her counterpart, Laurence Parisot, who heads the French industry association Medef, said his group supported a free market “where the best wins, within the rules”.

Italy’s Civil Service Minister Renato Brunetta defended Italian government intervention Sunday stating, “The government had to intervene because there were no colleagues of Marcegaglia ready to make an alliance to save the company,” making reference to Parmalat.

“We would have been happy not to do it,” he added.

“If, then, courageous captains and capital worthy of the name — and we know who they are — were to arrive, the government would take a step back.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Fiat Raises Chrysler Stake to 30%

Italian carmaker aiming for majority stake

(ANSA) — Turin, April 12 — Fiat said Tuesday that it had raised its stake in Chrysler from 25% to 30% after the US carmaker hit the second of three sets of performance targets laid down by the American government.

It is the second time this year that Fiat, which has turned around Chrysler after taking control of it without having to put in any cash as part of a 2009 US government bailout package, has increased its stake.

Fiat went from 20% to 25% in January when it met the first test by producing a fuel-efficient engine at a formerly idle plant in Michigan.

The second milestone has now been reached thanks to Chrysler surpassing a target for sales outside North America.

A statement said that Fiat now has “the opportunity to further increase its ownership in Chrysler Group to 35% through an additional performance-related milestone relating to commercial production in the United States of a 40-mile-per-gallon vehicle based on Fiat platform technology”.

Once this is achieved, Fiat will have the chance to buy an additional 16% to own a majority 51% stake, after Chrysler repays US and Canadian government loans, in view of a merger between the two companies.

Sergio Marchionne, the CEO of both carmakers, is aiming to reach the 51% mark by the end of this year, although he is not certain this will be possible.

“I don’t know if I can do it this year (although) that’s my intention. It depends on whether we manage to refinance the debt with the government,” he said Monday at the presentation of two new Jeep models near the northern Italian city of Vercelli.

Emma Marcegaglia, the president of Italy’s industrial employers’ confederation Confindustria, welcomed the news that Fiat had raised its stake in the US carmaker. “It’s a positive development,” Marcegaglia said. “Fiat is decisively continuing with its policy of merging with Chrylser and it seems that this is taking definitive shape”. The United Auto Workers union’s retiree health-care trust owns 59.2% of Chrysler, with the US Treasury holding 8.6 percent and Canadian government entities owning the remaining 2.2%. Marchionne is upbeat about the companies’ future together, telling a Fiat shareholders’ meeting two weeks ago that he expected them to generate combined revenue of over 100 billion euros by 2014.

The forecast of soaring sales came despite Fiat’s share of the European market dropping to 7.6% in February compared to 9.2% in the same month last year.

Marchionne said Fiat will reverse this even though overall car sales in Europe are expected to fall, thanks to “the launch of new models in the second half of the year”.

Marchionne’s plans to up Fiat’s stake in Chrysler and comments he made earlier this year that the merged company’s headquarters could be moved to the United States have sparked fears Fiat’s presence in Italy could diminish.

He subsequently said that Fiat’s “heart will stay in Italy” while stressing that “our base will be in many different places” and that the question of the location of the group’s legal headquarters will not be addressed until 2014.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Solid Waste: Another Night of Fires Around Palermo

(AGI) Palermo — Another night of fires in the Palermo Province municipalities in which waste collection is managed by Coinres.

Due to its financial difficulties, the consortium is incapable of providing the service. The largest fires were set in Carini and Partinico, where fire-fighters had to intervene on a dozen sites, and also in Cinisi. During the last few days, schools have been closed in Partinico because of trash lying in the streets.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Anti-Mafia’s Grasso Slams Govt’s Justice Reform

(AGI) Florence — Italy’s anti-mafia chief Pietro Grasso characterised the govt’s plans for judicial reform as “plain intimidation”. “It is anything but a justice system reform: it is designed to intimidate, block and threaten magistrates, especially prosecutors”. Grasso spoke during the presentation of an anti-mafia theatre show in Florence.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: ‘No Way Now for Iceland to Join EU’

The Netherlands has said that after Iceland’s second rejection by referendum of an agreement intended to resolve a bitter banking dispute between the Hague and the small island, there is now “no way” Iceland will be able to join the European Union.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



The ‘Desk Murderer’: Exhibition Marks 50-Year Anniversary of Eichmann Trial

Fifty years after infamous Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann first stepped into his bulletproof glass box in Israel, a new Berlin exhibition revisits the trial of the notorious “desk murderer.” The proceedings, which started on April 11, 1961, morphed into a global media event, breaking the silence surrounding Hitler’s bid to wipe out Europe’s Jews.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK: London’s Westminster University Votes in Islamic Extremism Linked Leaders

The Union of Jewish Students has said it is ‘unacceptable’ that two students linked to extreme Islamist organisation Hizb ut-Tahrir have been elected to lead a university student union.

Tarik Mahri and Jamal Achchi were elected by University of Westminster Students Union members despite the NUS’s no-platform policy for the radical group.

The pair promoted themselves, along with a third candidate, as the ‘three brothers’ and appealed to fellow students to back them to tackle student debt and finance issues.

Mr Mahri, who will take on the role of union president this summer, describes himself as an ‘outspoken’ political activist and has used Twitter to post messages supportive of Hizb ut-Tahrir. Mr Achchi shared posts promoting Hizb ut-Tahrir ideologies on the social publishing site scribd.com. They include one document explaining methods that could be used to establish an Islamic Caliphate.

Carly McKenzie, UJS campaigns director, said: ‘This is a truly unacceptable and deeply concerning move by UWSU. Hizb ut-Tahrir ideology directly contravenes the values held by students and their union. How these candidates can seek to properly represent all students is beyond me. What’s the use of the NUS no platform policy?’

Last month UJS formally complained to the union about the candidates. The election was later postponed, with the union executive saying the delay was due to problems with the election rules which gave some candidates an unfair advantage. The same candidates were allowed to stand when the election reopened. Mr Mahri and Mr Achchi were successful, while the third of the ‘three brothers’, Adeel Anwar, narrowly missed out on the role of vice-president for communications.

In February last year an event with a Hizb ut-Tahrir representative, due to take place on the university’s campus, was cancelled following pressure from NUS. Mr Mahri is a British rapper and political activist of Algerian descent. He also supports the creation of an Islamic Caliphate. His Twitter postings reflect anti-American, anti-Israel leanings, and include the messages supportive of Hizb ut-Tahrir ideals. Jamal Achchi was elected vice-president for education. He is a fourth year Arabic and international studies student, who describes himself as a ‘political activist’ and youth worker.

NUS president Aaron Porter is believed to have contacted outgoing UWSU president Robin Law to voice his concerns at the election result. Mr Porter said: “Our rules state individuals or members of organisations or groups identified as holding racist or fascist views are not allowed to stand for election or go to, speak at or take part in conferences, meetings or any other events.” The NUS will formally consider issues around the university vote at a committee meeting next month.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Race Fears Erupt After Council Votes Overwhelmingly for Britain’s First BNP Mayor

A town just three miles from the scene of major race riots is set to become the first in the UK to have a BNP member as its mayor.

Councillors have voted overwhelmingly for John Cave to take over as civic leader of Padiham, Lancashire.

But critics have warned the appointment reflects poorly on the town and argued that he cannot serve the whole community without ‘rejecting his party’s philosophy.’

Councillor Cave has previously claimed that party politics were behind those who opposed his selection.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Two Students ‘Linked to Extremists’ Are Elected as College Union Leaders

A leading London university student union has elected two senior officials with links to an extremist Islamist organisation.

Westminster University union has elected the pair despite a strict ban on radical groups by the National Union of Students. Arabic student Jamal Achchi, 26 — voted vice-president this month — has circulated documents published by Hizb ut Tahrir, a group that Prime Minister David Cameron said should be banned as it “seeks to poison young minds against our country”. Mr Achchi used Scribd, a social networking site, to post Hizb ut Tahrir memos calling on Muslims to overthrow democracy and establish the Khilafah, a worldwide Islamic theocracy run by mullahs.

In his union election manifesto, he wrote: “I have been a politically active student throughout the duration of my studies… I am a fighter, and NEVER back down!” He ran on a ticket with Tarik Mahri, 23, voted president in the election on April 1. Just under 13 per cent of 23,000 students voted. Concerns have also been raised about Mr Mahri’s ideological beliefs. He is a member of the “Global Ideas” society which was banned by the university last year for inviting senior Hizb ut Tahrir member Jamal Harwood to address students.

Mr Mahri has posted anti-capitalist messages with the hashtag #bringbackkhilafah on his Twitter page. He also posted on Facebook a rap he wrote titled “Khilafah’s Coming Back” which refers to “the Kufr”, a derogatory term for non-Muslims. Both men will take up their posts at the end of June.

The National Union of Students has a strict ban on Hizb ut Tahrir amid fears it radicalises vulnerable young minds. When NUS president Aaron Porter discovered Mr Mahri and Mr Achchi had won the election, he contacted Westminster student president Robin Law to air his concerns. Hizb ut Tahrir used to be led by firebrand cleric Omar Bakri Mohammed, 52, who was thrown out of the UK five years ago, and has since been charged with fundraising for al Qaeda in Lebanon. Tony Blair pledged to ban the group after the July 7 London bombings but it still exists today.

Fears over the radicalisation of London students grew when Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, who studied mechanical engineering at University College London, tried to blow himself up in a plane over Detroit on Christmas Day 2009. An ex-member of Hizb ut Tahrir, Shiraz Maher, said today: “Hizb ut Tahrir despises democracy and believes Shariah law must be imposed over the whole world, by force if necessary. I think unless we challenge this we are sleepwalking into a very dangerous future.” Aaron Porter said: “Our rules state individuals or members of organisations or groups identified as holding racist or fascist views are not allowed to stand for election or go to, speak at or take part in conferences, meetings or any other events.” He said the issues surrounding the Westminster University vote “will be considered formally next month by the relevant committee”.

Steve Barfield, 48, an English literature lecturer at Westminster, said: “How can they represent women or gay and lesbian students who are already struggling against sexism and homophobia, if this seems to be their political agenda?” Mr Mahri won with 1,084 votes. His closest rival got 742. Mr Achchi won with 1,132 votes, a majority of 112. James Brandon of Quilliam Foundation, a counterterrorism think tank, said: “It is particularly shocking as universities are known to be breeding grounds for terrorism.” A University of Westminster spokesman said: “If our students have concerns that the actions of fellow students step beyond acceptable behaviour or statutory regulations, then we have appropriate mechanisms in place to deal with these concerns.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Croatia: War Crimes: Tension Around ICTY Verdict on Generals

(ANSAmed) — ZAGREB, APRIL 12 — People in Croatia are anxiously awaiting next Friday’s judgement of first instance regarding general Ante Gotovina, the highest-ranking Croatian officer to be charged with war crimes by the Hague’s International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). Gotavina and two other generals have been accused of ethnic cleansing and the killing of Croatian Serbs during and immediately after Croatia’s attack on Serb separatists in August 1995. Operation “Storm” of the Croatian army was carried out on August 4 1995, after many failed negotiation attempts. The entity of Serb separatists in Croatia, the Republic of Serbian Krajina, formed at the start of the war in 1991 with Serbia’s support, was destroyed in just a few days. During the last offensive, according to the bill of indictment, several hundreds of Serbian civilians were killed, and around 150 thousand fled to Bosnia and Serbia. The three generals, Gotovina, Mladen Markac and Ivan Cermak, who headed the military operations, are seen as heroes of the war for independence in Croatia. The bill of indictment was drafted in 2001, but the trial started as late as 2008, after the arrest of Gotovina in Spain, where he had been in hiding under a false name for years. Many organisations of war veterans and right-wing groups, hoping for acquittal, have announced demonstrations across Croatia. Today some of them started “pilgrimages on foot in support of the three generals”, while others have announced protests in the capital on Thursday and the days after under the motto “With courage and pride, with prayer in support of Croatia’s defenders and generals”. The Croatian Catholic Church has invited believers to pray “for our generals”. The initiative has been criticised from political circles.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Tunisia: Barroso: Extra 140 Mln for 2011-2013 Partnership

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 12 — The European Union expects to make around 140 million euros extra available to Tunisia, in the context of the new “partnership for democracy”, apart from the 257 million already allocated for the 2011-2013 period. This was explained today in Tunis by European Commission President Jose’ Manuel Barroso after his meeting with Tunisian Premier Beji Caid Essebsi.

“The European Union”, said Barroso in a statement issued in Brussels, “is determined to do something extra for our neighbours in the south who make an effort to carry out reforms, through a partnership for democracy and shared prosperity”. The new EU-Tunisian partnership will be based on three lines of action: direct support to democracy; close partnership with the population; stimulation for inclusive economic growth and job creation. “In order to put these priorities in practice, the Commission will redirect its assistance programmes, which are worth 4 billion euros for our southern neighbours for the period 2011-2013. For Tunisia itself, we plan to make available a supplementary package which could amount to an extra 140 million euros on top of the budget already set aside for the years 2011-2013, which stands at 257 million euros”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: The Rise of Islamic Parties Urges Christians to Flee From Egypt

After the fall of Mubarak over 70 people a week seek information to leave the country, but among the many young people there are those who still believe in the Jasmine revolution and prefer to stay. Holy See’s concern over exodus of Christians, today it expressed its closeness to the people of North Africa and the Middle East forced to migrate because of violence. The chief spokesman of the Egyptian Catholic Church emphasizes the danger of extremist Islamic movements and parties that are pushing for the implementation of Sharia law across the country.

Cairo (AsiaNews) — The rise of Islamic parties in the Egyptian Revolution, and the continued enforcement of the Sharia in the villages outside Cairo are frightening Christians, who are attempting to emigrate to countries with greater religious freedom. According to the Egyptian Federation for Human Rights, more than 70 people a week are asking for information on how to leave the country. The instability of the countries of North Africa and Middle East concerns the Holy See. Today , the third meeting of the Special Council for the Middle East, the secretary general of the synod of bishops stressed that “the precarious situation due to socio-political movements concern the churches who share the joys and concerns of citizens, forced in many cases to migrate because of violence, lack of employment, restriction of religious freedom, the reduced space of democracy”.

Fr. Rafic Greich, chief press officer of the Catholic Church and spokesman for the seven Egyptian Catholic denominations, told AsiaNews that the current situation in Egypt is deadlocked and is very critical especially for the Christian communities.

“In this country — he says — many extremist groups have emerged like the Muslim Brotherhood, but more radical groups such as the ‘Islamic Jihad Movement and the Salafis are also gaining ground.” He stresses the danger of these groups despite the small number of followers, who can make their voices heard. Organized according to military logic, the main purpose of Salafists and jihadists is the spread of Sharia law across the country and use Islam as an ideology. “Often — Fr. Greich emphasizes — the followers of these movements apply sharia law on their own and today the police reported the attempted stoning of a woman. “

“Many Christians — he says — are leaving because they do not know what will happen in the future and prefer to emigrate.” According to Father Greich the presence of the military government is not reassuring, although they have maintained the role of guarantors of security and public order since the beginning of the Jasmine Revolution. “Although the army says it does not want to endorse anyone, we all know that the Egyptian military has a tendency to promote Islam.” “In the 1952 revolution, many of the soldiers who took part in the coup were close to the Muslim Brotherhood and many officers still use religion to control subordinates.”

However, according to the priest, there are many young people who look at the situation from a positive point of view and after the fall of Mubarak many Christians, Catholics and Orthodox, have joined the democratic parties and this trend is especially dividing the Coptic Orthodox Church. “The Coptic Orthodox — he explains — are very weak at this time. Shenouda III, head of the Coptic Orthodox Church is very old and sick, but he is very autocratic, and any decision regarding the community must have his permission. He strongly condemned young people who participated in the Jasmine Revolution, giving credit to President Mubarak to the last. “ Fr. Greich points out that this has created a deep rift within the community that led young people to no longer pay attention to elderly priests. (S.C.)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Ex-Egyptian Leader Mubarak Collapses With Heart Problems Hours Before He Was Due to be Questioned Over Corruption

Ousted Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak was taken to hospital with heart problems just hours before he was due to face allegations of corruption and violence against protesters.

The 82-year-old former leader was taken to hospital at Red Sea resort Sharm el-Sheik today, where he has been in internal exile since he was toppled following protests on February 11.

Mubarak’s two sons were also summoned and were being questioned at the prosecutor’s office in the provincial capital of El-Tor.

Dozens of demonstrators picketed the hospital where Mubarak was reportedly receiving treatment, denouncing the president and carrying a sign reading “Here is the butcher.” They scuffled with supporters of Mubarak amid a massive security presence.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



France Says NATO Not Fulfilling Its Role in Libya

France says NATO is not fulfilling its role properly to protect civilians in Libya by destroying the regime’s heavy weapons. This comes after the rebels rejected a cease-fire proposal brokered by the African Union.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Italian Defense Minister Reluctant to Bomb Libya

(AGI) Rome — Announcing that next Monday he will meet with American Defense Secretary, Bob Gates, Defense Minister Ignazio La Russa said that Italy had been asked to participate in attacks on Libya, but that the government is reluctant to comply. “We have received more or less formal requests to participate more actively in attacks on Libya, but we are reluctant, not due to ethical reasons, but because we have already made available our bases, fighter jets and support for the naval embargo.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Tripoli Vicar: Christian Churches’ Document to UN

(ANSAmed) — VATICAN CITY, APRIL 11 — Tripoli’s Christian communities are drafting a joint document in favour of a quick diplomatic solution to the Libyan crisis, which they intend to deliver to the United Nations on Wednesday April 13. This is according to the Apostolic Vicar of Tripoli, Monsignor Innocenzo Martinelli, whose comments were reported by the Fides agency.

“I have just returned from an important meeting with the World Islamic Call Society, in which, together with the various Christian communities present in Tripoli, we expressed our desire to draw up a common statement demanding that the crisis be resolved as fast as possible and an end to the bloodshed. By tomorrow we will have drafted a joint text and we will deliver it to the United Nations on Wednesday April 13. Those who we have talked to expressed their great appreciation at this step taken by Christian churches”.

There are 5 Christian communities present in Tripoli: Catholics, Greek Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Union Church and Anglicans.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Frattini: Italian Bombs Would Risk Boomerang Effect

(ANSAmed) — LONDON, APRIL 11 — “Italy’s colonial past in Libya is an element that cannot be forgotten. If an Italian warplane were to bomb Libya and accidentally hit civilians, the military operation would be counterproductive,” said Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini, speaking at a press conference in London with his British counterpart William Hague, responding to a question on the subject. The Italian head of foreign policy also reiterated that any possible Italian air strikes would be discussed within the government and Parliament. “Tomorrow Defence Minister Ignazio La Russa will meet with his British and French counterparts to discuss how to make military pressure on Libya more effective,” he added. Frattini also announced that the president of the Libyan Rebel Council Mustafa Abdul Jalil, who should have been in Rome tomorrow, will be in the Italian capital on Friday to meet with Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi. Jalil will not be able to meet with head of state Giorgio Napolitano, who will be on an official visit to Bratislava and Prague.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Foreign Office, NTC Asks Allies for Money and Arms

(ANSAmed) — LUXEMBOURG, APRIL 12 — The Libyan National Transitional Council (NTC) asks the international community for concrete support: “part” of the funds cashed by the asset freeze on firms or people with ties to Gaddafi’s regime should be made available. But the NTC also hopes to see “more effective action from the side of NATO, or, the possibility to be assisted by the delivery of weapons. Not to attack, but to defend themselves”. This statement was made by spokesman of the Italian Foreign Office Maurizio Massari, referring to today’s meeting in Rome between Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini and NTC foreign affairs representative Ali al Isawi.

Ali al Isawi is now in Luxembourg for an informal meeting with the EU Foreign Ministers, in which NTC special envoy Mahmud Jibril participates as well.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Rebels Want Gaddafi’s Italian Assets Used for ‘Humanitarian’ Purposes

Rome, 12 April (AKI) — Rebels aiming to topple Muammar Gaddafi want billions of dollars in frozen assets belonging to Libya and the North African leader to be considered the property of the Libyan people and spent on humanitarian initiatives, according a source familiar with talks in Rome between rebel and Italian leaders.

Libyan National Transitional Council foreign minister Ali Al Issawi during a meeting on Monday at the Italian foreign ministry in Rome also reiterated the rebel request that Nato step up air attacks against forces loyal to Gaddafi, the source said.

A Libyan opposition group earlier this month asked the US Treasury for immediate access to frozen assets of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi to pay for humanitarian needs in rebel-held areas.

Italy last month frozen Italian assets reportedly worth 3.6 billion euros.

The US has frozen in excess of 34 billion dollars in assets as part of sanctions against Gaddafi and his top officials.

Italy and France are the sole Western countries to recognize the Transitional Council as the legitimate Libyan government. The rebels during the meeting with Italian leaders asked them to push other European countries to recognise the Council’s legitimacy.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Mubarak Suffered a Heart Attack During Questioning

(AGI) Cairo — Former Egyptian President Hosni Munarak suffered a heart attack while being questioned by public prosecutor Abdullah al-Shazli, state television reported. According to police sources, Mubarak is now being treated at a hospital in Sharm el-Sheikh.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Following Closure of ‘Third Palestinian Intifada’ Facebook Pages, New Ones Are Launched

Despite the closure of several Facebook pages promoting the campaign for the Third Palestinian Intifada, set for May 15, 2011, hundreds of Facebook pages promoting the same aim still exist. Many of these pages feature statements in praise of martyrdom, jihad, and the killing of Jews.

Below are descriptions of two Facebook pages featuring such calls:

[please also see screen capture images at link]

Page Called “The People Want the Official Page of the Third Palestinian Intifada Restored”

Facebook page called “The People Want the Official Third Intifada Page Restored” currently has some 16,000 members. The page states: “This is a message to the Facebook administration: We ask that you restore the official page of the Third Palestinian Intifada.” Another message reads: “Facebook has become the only means of communication among the Arab peoples, and a means for mass dissemination of [information about] the scandals of the Arab rulers, and the only reason for the liberation of most of the Arab countries from oppression and corrupt rule — yet when the time comes to liberate Palestine, Facebook’s administration stands against the people’s desire for freedom.”

The page’s administrators wrote: “After the two [Third Intifada] pages have been shut down, we remain here, with all our might. We will not give up. We ask everyone to dissseminate this so that we can make our voices heard.”

The page’s profile picture is of a little boy carrying an M-16 rifle, against the backdrop of a Palestinian flag intertwined with the emblem from the Tunisian flag, symbolizing the Arab uprising that began in Tunisia.

The page also states: “Eighty million people defend Egypt; 31 million defend Iraq; 21 million defend Syria; 10 million defend Tunisia; seven million defend Libya, but 1.2 billion Muslims will rise up for you, Palestine, on May 15, 2011. O Palestine, millions of martyrs are marching toward you.”

Praising Jihad and Martyrdom

The page includes various posts praising struggle, resistance, and martyrdom for the sake of Palestine, for example: “We will die and Palestine will live” and “Millions of martyrs marching to Jerusalem.” It also features extensive coverage of operations by Hamas and its military wing, the ‘Izz Al-Din Al-Qassam Brigades. The page’s administrators denied any connection to Hamas, noting: “Clarification: We do not belong to Hamas or to the Al-Qassam [Brigades]. But these two [bodies] are [the only ones] operating right now on the scene. We belong to Palestine [as a whole].”

Condemnation of Jews

There are also statements against Jews on the page, such as the slogan “Khaybar, Khaybar, o Jews, the army of Muhammad shall return,” as well as calls condemning Jews translated into broken Hebrew: “Dear Jews, don’t be afraid, death will be swift. Expect an Arab deluge, we are coming. We will help the religion of Allah and Palestine to triumph”; “Death to the Jews, murderers of the prophets”; and “The offspring of the sons of Zion are going to Hell.”

Burning Israeli Flags: “A Gift for the Facebook Administration”

The page shows photos of burning Israeli flags. One is headed “This is the photo that the Facebook administration doesn’t like” and a second is headed “Another gift to the Facebook administration.” In another post, the page’s administrators noted: “O Israel, burn, the Arab rebels are coming.” One of the page’s wall photos shows a map of Palestine (disregarding the existence of Israel) in the colors of the Palestinian flag.

Page Called “The Third Palestinian Intifada — This Is Jihad — Victory or Martyrdom, Allah Willing”

A second Facebook page, with over 1,000 members so far, is called “The Third Palestinian Intifada — This Is Jihad — Victory or Martyrdom, Allah Willing.” This page too publicizes the Third Intifada, set for May 15, 2011. Its profile picture states: “We are at your command, Al-Aqsa.” The page info reads: “Allah is our goal, His Messenger is our model, the Koran is our constitution, Jihad is our path, and death for the sake of Allah is our supreme desire.” The page’s administrators note that, on April 22, 2011, there will be “a protest of millions demanding an Israeli exodus from Palestine,” which will prepare world public opinion for the May 15, 2011 intifada.”

This page too mentions the closure of previous Third Intifada Facebook pages: “Now that the Zionists and Facebook have shut down the main [Facebook] page [promoting the Third Palestinian Intifada], please disseminate this page. Do not take this lightly. Your voice is important. We will not be silent… After the intifada in Tunisia, the Egyptian intifada and the Libyan intifada, the time for the Palestinian intifada has come… Please disseminate this page on websites and forums everywhere, and call on your friends to join it… This page was established on March 6, 2011, [and] with Allah’s help we will reach a million [members] this week… If Facebook closes this page, then all the Muslims will boycott Facebook forever!”

“The Freemasons and the Jews Are the Real Enemy”

This page too features statements against Jews. For example: “Together we will free Al-Aqsa mosque. The beginning will be on May 15, 2011… Our real enemies — they are the [Free]masons and the Jews, may Allah curse them.”

Praise for Jihad and Martyrdom

The page features praise for jihad and martyrdom. One post states: “Be loyal to jihad and make the faith your banner… Always smile in the face of death, if it is [death] for the sake of Allah.” The page also features photos of children with weapons, including a well-known photo of an infant with an explosive belt, and one of a little boy with a rifle.

Here too, the page administrators report widely on Hamas operations, praising them. One example is a video clip featuring a song of praise for the firing of Qassam rockets into Israel.

A forum participant wrote: “I will be the first of the volunteers from the Tunisian army if war is declared on Israel.”

It is noteworthy that this page includes a video from a website promoting the Third Intifada campaign, 3rdintifada.com, which is currently down. At the end of the video, the details of “the official website of the Palestinian Intifada” are shown, as well as the emblem of the Islamic State of Iraq, known as the emblem of Al-Qaeda.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Greece and Israel Sign Cooperation Protocol

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, APRIL 12 — Israeli tourism minister Stas Misezhnikov is currently on a visit to Greece at the invitation of Greece’s culture and tourism minister Pavlos Geroulanos, in a follow-up to talks between the two ministers in Tel Aviv. On Sunday, as ANA reported, Misezhnikov toured Athens, including the Acropolis archaeological site and the New Acropolis Museum, while on Monday he signed a protocol of cooperation with Geroulanos for further enhancing tourism ties between the two countries. Tourist arrivals from Israel last year increased by 57% compared with 2009, while arrivals in January rose by 18% and in February by 33%.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



The Libya Precedent

“We are facing a diplomatic-political tsunami that the majority of the public is unaware of and that will peak in September.” — Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak

The Palestinian Authority is planning to cash in on the wave of unrest and uncertainty sweeping the Middle East, working behind the scenes to build support for a UN resolution welcoming the State of Palestine as a member whose territory includes all of the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem.

That includes land that Israel has controlled for forty years, including some Israel had intended to keep in any two-state solution scenario. Especially Jerusalem.

In the event that such a resolution was to pass, Israel would automatically be an occupying force on land belonging to a fellow UN member.

Ehud Barak called the situation “very dangerous” and said that “paralysis, rhetoric and inaction” will only serve to deepen Israel’s international isolation.

Unfortunately for Israel, paralysis, rhetoric and inaction when it comes to America’s allies are the Obama administration’s strong suits.

When strong, decisive leadership was demanded during Iran’s failed revolution in 2009, Obama was on the golf course. For six long days, Iran teetered, waiting for some word from the United States.

When Obama finally broke his silence to condemn the Iranian government’s reaction to the demonstrations, his criticism was tempered by his reference to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as “President” Ahmadinejad and to Ayatollah Ali Khameni as “Supreme Leader.”

The demonstrators heard what they needed to hear. Obama recognized Ahamadinejad’s presidency as legitimate while acknowledging Khameni as Iran’s ‘Supreme Leader’.

Since the catalyst for the revolt was Khameni’s legitimization of Ahmadinejad’s election, Obama’s ‘condemnation’ cut the legs out from under the revolution. Obama justified his inaction by saying he “didn’t want to meddle” in Iran’s internal affairs.

When Hosni Mubarak’s reign was imperiled, Obama lost no time meddling in Egypt’s internal affairs, calling for his ouster with no regard for how it might impact Israel.

He lost even less time intervening militarily in Libya, devoid of either legal justification or Congressional support.

But the so-called “Arab Spring” isn’t the catalyst for backing the Israelis into a corner. It is the justification.

One wonders why Obama the great peacemaker would lead the US headlong into an unplanned, ill-conceived and ultimately useless military excursion against, of all people, his pastor’s old friend Muammar Ghadaffi?

Especially without the advice and consent of the Congress? And without any clear threat to any US interests?And without any endgame strategy — or even and endgame?

I am starting to suspect that the only purpose for the attack on Libya is to establish a precedent.

“And in that day will I make Jerusalem a burdensome stone for all people: all that burden themselves with it shall be cut in pieces, though all the people of the earth be gathered together against it.”(Zechariah 12:3)

Obama had plenty of time to go to the Congress for authorization. He probably would have gotten it, too. But he didn’t, even though bypassing Congress violated the Constitution and could even justify articles of impeachment.

But Obama didn’t even try. Instead, he worked the Arab League as if it was the US Senate and the UN Security Council as if it was the Congress.

Armed only with international authorizations, he proceeded to commit US forces to combat in what the War Powers Act defines as an illegal war.

One can want Ghadaffi removed, Ghadaffi can deserve to be removed, and it might be extremely satisfying for him to be removed, but none of those reasons make the war legal. And Obama knows it, which is why nobody in the administration will call it a war.

Again, we have this problem of discerning whether Obama is a brilliant strategist playing six moves ahead of everyone else — or if he is the most incompetent buffoon ever trusted with the keys to the nuclear football.

In September, 2009 the Palestinian Prime Minister announced his government would seek statehood within two years. Last September, President Obama said that he expected to have a framework for an independent Palestinian state within one year.

And this September, the Palestinian Authority says it is prepared to take his membership before the UN General Assembly. Thanks to the Islamic and Arab majorities at the UN, it is expected to pass the General Assembly easily.

Membership is determined by the General Assembly and not by the Security Council. In the GA there are no vetoes. In the GA, Washington’s voice is no louder than that of Micronesia’s.

What would a unilateral declaration of statehood mean to Israel? It would mean that Israel would then be in daily violation of the rights of a legal UN member state with all the legal and diplomatic consequences thereunto appertaining.

Using the intervention in Libya as our guide, it means that the UN and Arab League would be perfectly justified in ordering no-fly and no-go zones in Israel to defend Palestinian ‘patriots’ seeking to repatriate their own land.

Using that same template, President Obama could order the United States forces to intervene militarily against Israel, without either the consultation or approval of the Congress. If Obama wants to duck questions, he can always order the assault and then go on vacation for a couple of weeks.

In Ha’aretz last week, Ari Shavit compared the risks posed to Israel in 2011 to the biggest military setback Israel ever faced, the 1973 war. The Yom Kippur War was the closest Israel had ever come to being annihilated by the Arab enemy.

He wrote that “2011 is going to be a diplomatic 1973,” because a Palestinian state will be recognized internationally.

“Every military base in the West Bank will be contravening the sovereignty of an independent U.N. member state.” He added, “A diplomatic siege from without and a civil uprising from within will grip Israel in a stranglehold.”

Mikhail Jubran, writing for the Palestinian Chronicle, called 2011 “The Year of Living Dangerously.”

Did you notice that it’s only April?

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



UN Envoy Encourages PNA, Ready to Govern State

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, APRIL 12 — The Palestinian National Authority (PNA) headed by President Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen) and Prime Minister Salam Fayyad has achieved sufficient progress in recent years to aspire to govern an independent and sovereign state, said UN envoy to the Middle East, Robert Serry, in a report released today in the local media and set to head to Brussels tomorrow for a meeting of donor countries.

The report only examines “the six areas” that the PNA already manages autonomously, in which “the UN is more directly involved”, underlining that there are already “institutions at this point that are sufficient enough to guarantee the proper functioning of the government of an actual state”.

Fully passing marks, which come in addition another encouraging report that was published recently — but which is even more detailed — before a meeting in Brussels with the World Bank, acknowledging the PNA’s economic reforms, and the strengthening of the social, healthcare and educational systems, as well as a reduction in public sector corruption. Based on these elements, Fayyad, who will present an introductory report in Brussels, has already said that he wants to reiterate the appeal for international recognition of a Palestinian state. The PNA is determined to formally submit their request to the UN General Assembly in September, even unilaterally if negotiations with Israel promoted by the USA continue to stall. In terms of Israeli-Palestinian negotiations, there have not been any new developments. According to the Israeli press, Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu could put a long-expected initiative on the table, offering a reduction to Israel’s military presence in the occupied West Bank, but not the general Jewish settlement freeze requested by the Palestinians as a minimum condition to actually resume the peace process.

Meanwhile, mediators from the Quartet for the Middle East (USA, Russia, EU and UN), who were supposed to meet on Friday to try to relaunch the diplomatic process, seem to be ready to postpone their activity after a request from the American administration, as they do not see any real chance for mutual comprehension between the two sides for the time being.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


From an Arab Spring to a Muslim Winter

Most revolutions like to call themselves democratic, because democracy is disruptive to the old order. But their revolutions are only democratic means toward authoritarian ends. The ultimate victory of one faction or another. And they typically have as much use for democracy, as the Muslim armies who captured Alexandria had for its library. As Caliph Omar, successor of Mohammed, and a bookburner of far greater fame than Terry Jones, said of its books, “If they are in agreement with the Koran, then we have no need of them; and if they are opposed to the Koran, destroy them.” So too with democracy, if the voters support us, then they are redundant. If they oppose us, open fire on them.

Our form of government is highly skeptical and highly idealistic about people. And so it treats power like a hot potato, hiding it, passing it around and doing its best to keep anyone from holding on to it for too long. And that is well and good. If we were too idealistic about people, our system would quickly degenerate into mob rule. But if we were wholly cynical about them, we would end up just like the places we tried to seed democracy only to bring up rotten apples.

Most people like the idea of democracy, it’s the idea that the people you hate get just as many votes as you do, that they don’t like. That’s why Muslims will play the game of democracy, but only until they score enough goals that they can take the net home with them. Tolerance was only a virtue in Islam, when Mohammed and his handful of followers needed to rely on the goodwill of people who didn’t like them. But once the sandal was on the other foot, the swords really began to fall. And so did the heads. That’s why the Arab Spring is fated to end in a Muslim Winter.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Maid Chops Off 70-Yr-Old Employer’s Genitals

An Ethiopian housemaid who allegedly cut off her 70-year-old employer’s genitals has confessed to committing the act as she was ‘tired of being harrassed by him’, reported ‘Emarat Al Youm’.

The elderly man, a GCC national, called the police early Monday morning to report the incident. The cops rushed to his Deira residence and shifted him to hospital where he had undergo an operation.

The maid revealed during investigations that the old man had been regularly harrassing her. On Monday morning he asked her to give him a massage. She lost her cool, took a knife and chopped his organ off.

The maid was arrested from the place of crime.

Meanwhile, according to Dubai Police statistics about 665 crimes were committed by housemaids in Dubai last year. Of which, there were 305 absconders, 113 rape cases, 85 cases of illegal residence; 68 breach-of-trust cases and 63 thefts.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



Syria: White House Intervenes, Repression ‘Outrageous’

(ANSAmed) — WASHINGTON, APRIL 12 — The White House today called Syria’s repression of the protests staged in the country “outrageous”. “ The escalating repression by the Syrian government is outrageous, and the United States strongly condemns the continued efforts to suppress peaceful protesters”, a White House spokesman said. “President Assad and the Syrian government must respect the universal rights of the Syrian people”, he added. Opposition sources say that today security forces launched a massive offensive in the north-west of Syria, against alleged activists and anti-regime dissidents in three towns on the coast, including Banias, which has been under siege of armoured army vehicles since Sunday.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Opposition: 200 People Killed During Protests

(ANSAmed) — AMMAN, APRIL 12 — The main Syrian human rights movement has estimated that up to 200 people have been killed during protests that have been ongoing in Syria for less than a month, and has called on the Arab League to impose sanctions on the figures in power.

“The uprisings in Syria have produced 200 martyrs, hundreds of people injured and a similar number arrested,” says the “Declaration of Damascus” group in a letter to the secretary general of the Arab League. “We ask you to impose political, diplomatic and economic sanctions upon the Syrian regime, which continues to be the loyal guardian of the legacy of Hafez Al Assad,” says the document, in reference to the “iron fist” imposed by the father of the current President, Bashar Al Assad.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey Detains 40 Al Qaeda, Hizbullah Suspects

(ANSAmed) — ISTANBUL, APRIL 12 — Turkish police detained 40 suspected members of al Qaeda and the Turkish group Hizbullah in raids in Istanbul on Tuesday, state media said. State-run TRT channel said among the detainees was Halis Bayancuk, whom the channel identified as the head of al Qaeda’s branch in Turkey.

State-run Anatolian news agency said operations were under way in a number of Turkish provinces. Turkish police often arrest suspected militants and describe them as having links to al Qaeda, though details seldom emerge. Al Qaeda militants were behind bomb attacks in 2003 that killed some 60 people and wounded hundreds in Istanbul. Hizbullah, emerged in the late 1980s during fighting between PKK militants and Turkish troops, is said to be founded by “deep state” in Turkey. Turkish Hizbullah has no links to the Lebanese Shi’ite group. It was broken up and its leaders were arrested in 2000 after police unearthed the bodies of more than 60 people the group had tortured to death in raids across the country. But after a series of delays to their trials, 18 Hizbullah members were released in January this year after the introduction of new regulations limiting the period accused could be imprisoned without convictions. It was not clear if any of those freed were among those detained on Tuesday.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Some 250,000 Children Sexually Abused in Past Decade

(ANSAmed) — ISTANBUL, APRIL 12 — At least 250,000 minors have been sexually abused in Turkey over the past decade, with 7,000 raped in 2010 alone, daily Milliyet reports quoting a survey conducted by a prominent Turkish researcher. The research by Tuncer Gunay also revealed that some 350,000 to 400,000 children are thought to have been sexually abused over the past 20 years by first-degree relatives or other close kin. Of these incidents, just 600 were referred to the country’s courts.

Mistreatment of minors seems to have been harshest on Turkey’s streets, with 30,000 of 50,000 homeless children reportedly having been either raped or sexually abused. Last year, some 4,000 street children were sentenced and sent to correctional facilities, where 250 juveniles over the past five years have reported being raped by their peers or older inmates, Gunay said in his research. Seventy-five percent of all street children have some kind of police record for committing crimes such as theft, extortion, causing personal injury or rape. The well-known researcher, who is working on a book to be published this year about child sexual abuse in Turkey, compiled his survey using various official studies and reports, including data obtained from the Police Department Headquarters, figures disclosed in various panel discussions, newspaper archives and reports from the Social Services and Child Protection Agency, or SHCEK. Figures extracted from a report prepared by the Police Department Headquarters revealed that women were the victims in the majority — 71% — of all cases of sexual assault in 2010. Of the rest, 17% were children and 12% were men. The survey by Gunay also showed that access to 23,000 porn sites, of which 15,000 dealt in child pornography, was barred in 2010 by units responsible for information technologies and telecommunications monitoring.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: June Elections; Only 257 Women Listed as Candidates

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 12 — The Islamic-rooted ruling Justice and Development (AK) Party, and opposition parties Republican People’s Party (CHP), Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) and Peace and Democracy Party (BDP) listed in total only 257 women as MP candidates for the June 12 elections, as Anatolia news agency reports. Women’s organizations had supported a campaign to send at least 275 women to the Turkish Parliament at the upcoming elections on June 12. Here is a list showing the number of women candidates from the four major Turkish political parties: AK: 78; CHP: 109; MHP: 57; BDP: 13.

Total number of women candidates: 257. The current number of women deputies in the Turkish Parliament and their political parties are: AK Party: 30; CHP: 9; MHP: 2; BDP: 7; DSP: 1. Total number of women deputies: 49.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Russia


Gagarin’s Legacy: Russia Seeks to Restore Space Glory

Fifty years ago, cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel to space. His historic trip gave the Soviet Union the lead in manned space missions. By investing billions, Moscow wants to defend its position as a world leader in space travel. Can the Russians overcome a spate of technical glitches and modernize their space program?

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Israel Sending Experts to Assist in Belarus Attack

(AGI) Minsk — Israel is going to send nine experts to Belarus to help the authorities investigate yesterday’s attack on the Minsk ‘Oktjabriskaja’ subway station, in which at least twelve people died and over one hundred were injured. According to the Jewish Embassy, the experts are expert pathologists and criminologists who will soon arrive in the capital of the former Soviet republic.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Indonesia: Lawmaker Asks God to Forgive Him for Surfing Web Porn

Jakarta, 12 April (AKI/Jakarta Post) — Indonesian lawmaker Arifinto said Tuesday he has asked for forgiveness from God after he was photographed allegedly viewing pornographic content on his computer during a House of Representative plenary session on Friday.

“I hope God forgives me…,” he said.

Arifinto decided to resign from his position as a legislator on Monday, with mounting pressure on him following the porn content controversy.

Arifinto on Monday announced he would resign from his seat after he was filmed watching a porn video on his tablet computer during a session of the parliament.

An MP from the Prosperous Justice Party, he claimed the clip was not stored on his computer and had been a link he clicked on inside an anonymous e-mail he had received.

“…this [resignation] is a consequence of what happened to me. I can accept it,” he said.

Arifinto added that he expected other legislators to follow suit should they make such mistakes.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tajik Fatwa Bans Divorce Via Text Message

Tajikistan’s Council of Ulema is set to issue a fatwa banning so-called SMS divorces, the state religious committee announced Monday.

The move comes amid growing complaints that some Tajik men — working as migrant laborers in Russia — divorce their wives by sending a mobile-phone text message or just making a phone call, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty has reported.

Some Sunni Islamic traditions allow men to divorce their wives by merely saying “talaq” — a term for a declaration of divorce — between one and three times.

Tajik religious leaders, however, insist that ending a marriage is not such a simple matter.

“Our country’s laws prohibit men from divorcing their wives over the phone,” the head of State Committee on Religious Affairs Abdurahim Kholiqov told journalists in Dushanbe.

“It is against Tajik laws and it is un-Islamic. The state religious committee and the Council of Ulema have discussed this issue, and the council is going to announce its decision very shortly,” he said.

“Such a way of getting divorced is prohibited,” Kholiqov added.

“This is a wrong and unfair act that violates women and children’s rights,” said Umarali Nazarzoda, head of Tajikistan’s Islamic University.

He called on people to respect family values and prevent their marriages from falling apart.

Nonetheless, if divorce really is necessary, men should handle all its aspects with dignity, said the Islamic scholar.

According to local lawyers, SMS-divorces largely leave wives and children without any financial settlement because it’s simply impossible to track down their husbands working in Russia.

Most of the migrant workers are employed in informal, seasonal work, such as building private houses, without contracts. On top of this, many don’t have an officially registered address in Russia.

There are no official statistics about the number of SMS-divorces in Tajikistan, but local media report that there have been “hundreds” of cases.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]

Far East


China’s Party of Princelings

The arrest of artist Ai Weiwei was ordered at the highest levels, and it suggests that a new dark era has begun.

By Wang Dan

A year ago I was asked my opinion on the anointment of Xi Jinping as vice president and leader of the “party of princelings,” as the new generation of Chinese Communist Party leaders is derisively called by some in China. I replied: “A dark era shall soon arrive, a dark era shall soon end.” The April 3 arrest of the respected Chinese artist and activist Ai Weiwei illustrates this point.

The Chinese word that best describes the party of princelings is heng (brutal). Many top Communist Party officials, including Mr. Xi and Bo Xilai, the party chief of Chongqing City, come from powerful, elite families with a great sense of entitlement and little regard for others. Some suffered what they see as great indignities during the Cultural Revolution of the 1960s and ‘70s, when they were forced to scrape by on the streets. This hardened them.

Wang Shuo’s novel “Wo Shi Liu Mang Wo Pa Shui” (“I Am A Hooligan, Who Can I Be Scared Of?”) well describes their ruthless personalities. Once such people assume political control, their attitudes reek of heng…

           — Hat tip: AAA [Return to headlines]



Japan’s Devastated Coastline: The Pompeii of the Pacific

It is a vast wasteland covered with the debris of houses pushed inland like toy building blocks. The tsunami of March 11, 2011 wiped out entire cities and has shaken the nation’s postwar faith in technology and continuous prosperity. SPIEGEL has taken a chilling trip along the devastated northeastern coast.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Re-Evaluation of Radiation: Fukushima Joins Chernobyl on Nuclear Disaster Scale

Japanese officials on Tuesday increased the level of severity of the Fukushima nuclear disaster, placing it on a level with Chernobyl. Some have criticized the change, but an expansion of the no-go zone surrounding the plant underlines the likely long-term effects of the accident

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Anti-Muslim Will Deemed Discriminatory

A man who instructed the funds of his estate be donated only to non-Muslims may have his wishes overturned by the Queensland Supreme Court.

Abraham Werner, who died in Brisbane in 1989, has had his will deemed discriminatory in several states.

The estate executor, Perpetual Trust, has sought a court order to allow them to distribute the funds outside of his strict conditions.

Mr Werner’s will bequeathed almost $700,000 with conditions the executor “first consider destitute male orphans of Asian parentage without any known relatives”.

Further conditions were that his money not go to followers or devotees of Islam, those not in “good health and mentally alert of good intellect and of good behaviour” or to anyone older than 21.

He also wished his funds not to go anyone involved in “using or marketing any form or drug of addiction” and that beneficiaries “must speak English adequately or undertake to learn to speak English within two years”.

Mr Werner, who was originally from Holland, had never married nor had children.

He donated his body to science.

In documents filed last month in the Supreme Court in Brisbane, Perpetual Trust says between 1991 and 2001 it managed to grant funds to charities which fell within Mr Werner’s conditions.

But in 2002 lawyers advised the organisation the criteria they put forward on Mr Werner’s behalf could be unlawfully discriminatory in three Australian states and the ACT.

Lawyers considered the exclusion of “followers of Islam” was unlawful in Tasmania, Western Australia, the ACT and possibly unlawful in New South Wales.

Andrew Thomas, of Perpetual Trust, wrote in an affidavit the organisation “had difficulty identifying potential benefits because it could not advertise for applications given the discriminatory nature of criteria to be applied”.

“Charities that assist disadvantaged children could not provide any assistance to Perpetual Trust as they either could not distinguish between individuals on criteria such as those set out in the will, or were not prepared to,” Mr Thomas said.

He said the organisation ceased dispersing Mr Werner’s funds in 2005.

Almost $600,000 remains in the estate.

The court documents seek an order from the court to allow Perpetual Trust to distribute the remainder of Mr Werner’s money to The Smith Family.

Perpetual Trust say the charity would then pass on the money in a manner as near as possible to Mr Werner’s wishes.

Mr Thomas said Mr Werner’s funds would go to a program The Smith Family operates to assist disadvantaged children.

“Negotiations with The Smith Family .. confirmed it is not able to confirm the religion [of children] and it’s not its practice to collect such information,” he said.

“Perpetual Trust considers that it now has no other option but to make this application to the court for an order to apply the income from the trust [as close as possible].”

The case has been adjourned will return to court on a date to be fixed.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


MEPs Question French Intervention in Ivory Coast

Members of the European Parliament have questioned the nature of French and United Nations intervention in the Ivory Coast, just hours after a final surge resulted in the capture of the country’s incumbent president, Laurent Gbagbo.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Latin America


Brazil: School Murderer Linked to Islamist Groups

Translation: Julio Lins

Correio da Manhã

A scrapbook found at Wellington Menezes de Oliveira´s home, who on last Thursday has murdered 12 students in a school at Realengo neighbourhood, Rio de Janeiro, points he belonged or has links to a radical islamist group.

In the manuscripts, Wellington revealed belong to an extremist group, said he passed at least 4 hours reading the Coran, sacred book for islamists, displayed fascinated by terrorist acts and quotes two foreigners, Abdul and Phillip, representatives of the organization in Rio. “When I was introduced to them I revealed everything, I was very accepted and there was a great delight”, wrote Wellington, who, in another stretch, shows the intention of visiting islamic countries, like Egypt and Malasya. Wellington´s body, who has suicided when caught up by the police during the killing at school, continues at Rio´s mortuary and could be buried by the State if anyone require it. The five adoptive brothers are scared about the possibility of being lynched if they show up publicly and don´t want to perform the funeral.

Thus, the neighbors of the house where the shooter lived are very scared, because strangers have been vandalizing the residence and properties around.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



Frank Gaffney: Protecting Chavez, Endangering America?

President Obama’s recent trip to three Latin American nations was absolutely surreal. For one thing, he launched a war against Libya from there. For another, he lauded and pledged support for offshore drilling in Brazilian waters that he has shut down in our own. And he spoke glowingly of the progress of democracy as though its forces were on the march in the region, rather than those of enemies of freedom.

What might have passed for Mr. Obama’s willful blindness with respect to the rising threat posed by Chavismo — the rabidly anti-American regional campaign named for and sponsored by the dictator of Venezuela, Hugo Chavez — was revealed last week as perhaps something far more worrying, if not downright sinister: A deliberate effort by the Obama Justice Department to impede U.S. access to a key witness to Chavez’s multifaceted malevolence.

If any reminder were needed of the threat posed by Chavez, Sunday’s election in Peru would provide it. The top vote-getter in the first-round of presidential balloting there was Ollanta Humala, a military officer cut from the same radical leftist cloth as his ally and enabler who runs Venezuela increasingly with an iron fist. If Humala prevails in the run-off, his increasingly prosperous nation will join Ecuador, Bolivia and Nicaragua in moving squarely into Chavez’s orbit…

           — Hat tip: CSP [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Dead Woman Among 116 Asylum Seekers Rescued at Sea by Afm [Armed Forces of Malta]

Italians refuse to send rescue boat because migrants in distress were close to Malta than to Lampedusa.

A group of 116 persons fleeing the civil war in Libya were rescued by two Armed Forces of Malta (AFM) patrol vessels.

The rescue mission was made during the course of the night, when their boat was adrift in a position 45 nautical miles (NM) south-west of Malta, and 47 NM East of Lampedusa.

The 50-foot wooden boat, laden with Chadian and Somali migrants, was drifting aimlessly after stopping without fuel and with an engine fault.

The AFM’s Rescue and Co-ordination Centre (RCC Malta) at Luqa Barracks was alerted to the occupants’ situation by the Italian Rescue Co-ordination Centre last night at around 21.15hrs.

An Italian fishing-vessel sighted the persons in distress as they desperately burnt clothes to attract the fishermen’s attention. “Their situation was difficult to assess with the onset of darkness, whilst sea conditions were moderate at the time,” an army spokesperson said.

Italian authorities informed RCC Malta that they would not be sending any of their assets to assist in the rescue, since the boat in distress was located ‘a little closer’ to Malta, than to Lampedusa.

The Maritime Squadron’s P-24 and P-51 patrol vessels were purposely diverted to the boat location to rescue the persons. By 00.28hrs, both AFM vessels were on location, and began the operation to rescue them and provide humanitarian aid. Their group was made up of 94 males, 18 females, and 4 infants (three babies and a 3-year old boy). AFM personnel also found the corpse of a 29-year old female onboard the stricken boat.

Having rescued all of the persons, the two AFM patrol vessels are now heading back to their Haywharf Base in Floriana, Malta.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



EU: ‘Disappointment and Anger’ Prompted Italian Threat to Leave Europe

Luxembourg, 12 April (AKI) — Italian foreign minister Franco Frattini on Tuesday said comments made by a fellow minister about dropping out of the European Union were made during the heat of the moment amid a spat over illegal immigration.

“I don’t think he said anything about leaving Europe. He expressed strong disappointment , irritation and anger. Europe is and will be an extraordinary opportunity for us,” Frattini told reporters in Luxembourg.

European Union interior ministers on Monday rejected their Italian counterpart Robert Maroni’s bid to issue temporary visas to more than 20,000 mostly Tunisans that would allow them to travel to other members of the border-free Schengen zone.

Following a meeting in Luxmbourg Maroni, lashed out at the EU, accusing it of abandoning Italy amid a wave of migrants arriving on its southern shores following uprisings in Tunisia and other Arab countries.

I wonder if it really makes sense to continue in this position, being part of the European Union — an institution that mobilizes immediately to save banks and wage wars, but when it comes to showing real solidarity to a country in need, like Italy today, then it hides,’ Maroni said as he left the interior ministers’ meeting.

‘Faced with this social and geopolitical crisis, the answer from governments was, ‘Dear Italy, it’s your own business,” Maroni said. ‘Frankly, it’s better to be alone than with this bad company.’

Italy previously had said the boatloads of people arriving on the southern island of Lampedusa represents a crisis and offered to issue temporary visas acknowledging that the major part of the migrants intended to reach family in other countries like France and Germany.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Boat With 116 Refugees in Malta, One Body

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 12 — A boat that left Libya carrying 116 refugees, most of them from Chad and Somalia, has arrived in Malta after being rescued by the Maltese navy. The body of a 24-year old woman, who died during the crossing, was found on board.

The boat was rescued after a warning from an Italian boat around 40 miles south of the island in search and rescue waters under Maltese jurisdiction. The authorities in Valletta say that Italy refused to send its own boats to the area despite a request from the Maltese navy.

Meanwhile, a new boat arrived in the Sicilian port of Licata at 1:00 this morning carrying 250 refugees, after being rescued 12 miles from the coast by two coastal guard patrol boats. The boat, which had a failed engine, was spotted by a reconnaissance aircraft in the Strait of Sicily and hauled ashore by the patrol boats. The rescue operations were coordinated by the central operations unit of the harbour office of the port of Palermo.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy Plays Down Talk of Wanting to Quit EU

Maroni insists migrant visas are valid for Schengen-area travel

(ANSA) — Luxembourg, April 12 — Italy played down talk of wanting to quit the EU Tuesday after Interior Minister Roberto Maroni questioned the value of membership given the lack of European help in dealing with its migrant crisis.

“Europe is and will (always) be an extraordinary opportunity for us,” Foreign Minister Franco Frattini said at the fringes of a meeting of his EU counterparts in Luxembourg.

“Italy without Europe would not only be so small as to be insignificant, it would also be incapable of facing the great challenges in front of us.

“So we will keep going forward with Europe, while demanding a role for Europe that has not been present in this situation”.

Maroni questioned Italy’s EU future after being disappointed in European states’ unwillingness to share the burden of around 28,000 migrants to arrive this year following turmoil in North Africa at an interior ministers’ meeting Monday.

The Italian government has started issuing the mostly Tunisian migrants wanting to reunite with family members in other parts of Europe with temporary visas.

But France and other countries have said they will continue to block the migrants at their borders, despite the Schengen treaty that in theory abolished internal frontiers in much of the continent.

Frattini suggested Maroni had just been letting off steam and that he had good reason to do so.

“I don’t think Minister Maroni said we should leave Europe,” Frattini said.

“He expressed his profound disappointment in a moment of disillusion and anger that we can understand, although we have to stay calm.

“One wonders whether, after the Lisbon Treaty, Europe is a political union or not. In this situation it has not been”.

Frattini said this was shown by the fact that Italy had to reach a bilateral agreement with the new government in Tunisia to boost measures to stem the flow of migrants in exchange for aid and assistance.

“If the Lisbon Treaty had been truly applied, those negotiations would have been conducted by Europe,” the foreign minister said. MARONI SAYS DOUBTS OVER VISAS ‘MISTAKEN’.

Maroni, meanwhile, insisted Tuesday that the contested temporary visas are valid for travel within the Schengen area despite other states’ refusal to accept them and European Commission saying the papers on their own do not guarantee freedom to circulate. France, in particular, has said the migrants must also have a valid identity document and sufficient economic resources to support themselves, among other things.

But Maroni remains convinced the Italian government is in the right.

“We are certain the doubts over whether the papers permit circulation within the Schengen area are mistaken and I expect the Commission to study immediate measures so that these people are accepted where they want to go or repatriated,” he told the House’s constitutional and foreign affairs committees.

Maroni added that Italian government lawyers, some European interior ministers and EU Home Affairs Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom agreed with this position.

The minister said the countries that had left Italy alone to handle the crisis were “short-sighted”, but stressed that the Commission had been supportive.

He added that he was hopeful that the agreement with Tunisia would stem the flow of migrants from there, but expressed concerns about large numbers of Africans arriving via conflict-hit Libya.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Maroni Says 28,000 Migrants Have Arrived So Far This Year

(AGI) Rome — Roberto Maroni said that 28,000 migrants have arrived so far this year, 25,000 of whom landed in the Pelagie Islands. The interior minister was speaking at a joint session of the Chamber of Deputies’ constitutional affairs and foreign affairs committees. Maroni explained that “There are 23 thousand Tunisians, and 4,681 from other countries classed as refugees.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Maroni: Free to Move in Schengen Area With Permit

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 12 — “Temporary stay permits will allow their possessors to freely travel in the Schengen area, according to the Attorney General’s Office, Commissioner Malmstrom and other ministers, who yesterday did not challenge the validity of the document,” said Italian Interior Minister Roberto Maroni, speaking to the Constitutional and Foreign Affairs Committee of the Chamber of Deputies. Thus, Maroni reiterated Italy’s position after a dispute with their European partners, especially Germany and France, which took a particularly harsh stance against Rome’s decision to grant temporary stay permits to immigrants from Tunisia. “The ministers,” explained Maroni, “said that each state will examine if it is possible to enter their territory with the permit. We are certain that it is, therefore controversy over documents that would not allow movement in the Schengen area is inaccurate and I expect the Commission to examine immediate measures to allow these people to be received where they want to go or repatriated.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



More Refugees From Libya, Extra 10 Mln From EU

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 12 — The number of refugees fleeing Libya is on the rise and the European Commission has allocated another 10 million euros to deal with the emergency. European Commission Vice President, Antonio Tajani, announced that tomorrow the funds that have been made available for urgent humanitarian assistance to help the people who are leaving Libya will be increased from 30 to 40 million euros through an initiative from European Commission President, Jose’ Manuel Barroso, and Commissioner for Humanitarian Aid, Kristallina Georgieva. The decision to increase the funding available for the countries affected by the Libyan crisis will be made official tomorrow and is evidence that Brussels “is doing everything possible” to help the sub-Saharan African population that is fleeing from Libya and the countries that are receiving them, said Tajani. The overall number until now has been estimated to be about 60,000, but looks like it is going to become much greater, increasing from tens to hundreds of thousands of refugees.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Immigration Minister Angry With Italy Over Tunisian Visas

Immigration minister Gert Leers is ‘extremely cross’ with Italy for giving humanitarian visas to thousands of economic refugees from Tunisia, the Telegraaf reports.

‘We cannot just accept this,’ the paper quotes Leers as saying after an EU meeting in Luxemburg.

He called on the European Commission to take steps to stop a further ‘flood’ of illegal immigrants from North Africa arriving in Europe.

Instead it is important to help people develop their economies at hom, Leers said. ‘Whole villages are emptying out because all the young men want to come to Europe,’ he said.

According to the Financial Times, Belgium and France have threatened to bring back border controls for travellers from Italy.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Van Rompuy: EU Measures Are Insufficient

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 12 — EU president Herman Van Rompuy and Greek premier George Papandreou agreed on the fact that when it comes to immigration “the EU’s measures are not sufficient”. The statement was made by Van Rompuy in a message distributed in Brussels at the end of his visit in Athens.

According to the EU president there will also be “a need to develop new or improved partnerships with the neighbour countries of the South. They will have to cooperate more to combat illegal immigration and the trafficking of human beings, on the return and readmission of immigrants”. Van Rompuy and Papandreou tackled the matter of the EU immigration, asylum and border management policies in preparation for the next EU Council scheduled for June 24. Van Rompuy stated that “These policies are a priority on our political agenda because of the developments in neighbouring countries in the South and Middle East, but also for internal reasons”. Meanwhile today a flight departed from Lampedusa carrying some 30 Tunisians who have to be repatriated and who had complained at the airport demanding to be taken to Italy.

After a lengthy mediation police authorities managed to convince the Tunisians to board the aircraft. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

General


Actions and Personality, East and West

Kitayama and Na found differently. In their study, they had European-American and Asian-American students do an exercise in which they were told to memorize faces and behaviors. For example, they might see a woman’s face and read that Julie checks the fire alarms every night before bed. In a second phase of the experiment, the researchers found evidence that European-Americans had made an inference about Julie’s personality during the first memory task, while Asian-Americans had not.

One way they did this was actually measuring participants’ brain wave patterns. For example, if a European-American had seen the information above and later was shown Julie’s face, immediately followed by personality traits, such as courageous or brave, that clearly go against the traits implied by her behavior, a particular flash of brain activity would happen within a split second, demonstrating “surprise.” But in Asian-Americans, such a brain activity didn’t happen because they hadn’t assumed from Julie’s behavior that she was cautious or neurotic.

This shows that there are real cultural differences in how people perceive others, Kitayama says. “It isn’t just a matter of intentional deliberate effort, but the immediate response to somebody’s behavior appears to be very different.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UN Document Would Give Bugs, Trees Same Rights as Humans

UNITED NATIONS — Bolivia will this month table a draft United Nations treaty giving “Mother Earth” the same rights as humans — having just passed a domestic law that does the same for bugs, trees and all other natural things in the South American country.

The bid aims to have the UN recognize the Earth as a living entity that humans have sought to “dominate and exploit” — to the point that the “well-being and existence of many beings” is now threatened.

The wording may yet evolve, but the general structure is meant to mirror Bolivia’s Law of the Rights of Mother Earth, which Bolivian President Evo Morales enacted in January.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



What the Next 50 Years Hold for Human Spaceflight

Fifty years ago today (April 12), cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin blasted into Earth orbit, marking the beginning of the human spaceflight era. In humanity’s first half-century as a spacefaring species, government-run space programs put people on the moon and began to master low-Earth orbit. The next 50 years should bring a sea change, with commercial companies taking over near-Earth operations and freeing NASA and other space agencies to send astronauts to asteroids and Mars. As a result, by 2061, millions of people may well have gone to space, and thousands may be living there, experts say. We may see permanently manned outposts on the moon, and boots will likely have crunched into Mars’ red dirt.

Since Gagarin’s historic achievement, human spaceflight has been the province of nations, with government agencies such as NASA launching people into space for scientific reasons, or as expressions of national pride. But that’s all about to change, because private spaceflight is set to take off, making access to space far cheaper than it’s ever been.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110411

Financial Crisis
» Financial Times Says Spain Will be Next to Fall
» Iceland Voters Reject Icesave Deal for a Second Time
» Spain: We Will Make it, We Are Not Portugal
» The Never-Ending Greek Debt Restructuring Looks Inevitable
 
USA
» Chester Community Tries to Make Sense of Tragedy
» Deadly Party Shootings Spark Outrage in Chester
» FBI: Suspect in Calif. Explosion Arrested in Cleveland Hts.
» Texas May Ban Courts From Considering Foreign Laws
» The Constitution Doesn’t Mention Czars
» U.S. Muslim Group ‘Attacks Free Speech’
 
Europe and the EU
» Arrests in France During Protests Against Burqa Ban
» Belgian Parliamentarian Embraces Wolpo
» Burqa Ban: 2 Arrested for Unauthorized Protest
» Denmark: “Extremist” To Preach to Nørrebro Muslim Youths
» France: Ban on Full Veil Comes Into Force Today
» France: Burqa Ban: Paris Police Arrest Dozens of Veiled Women
» Islam in Europe — A Real Problem
» ‘Italy Using Dirty Trick to Force EU to Help With Refugees’
» Italy: Berlusconi Blasts Magistrates at Milan Trial
» Italy: Marcegaglia — “Business People Feel Abandoned”
» Italy: Fiat ‘May Not Get 51% of Chrysler This Year’
» Learning From Swiss Integration Failings
» Muslim Population in Western Europe Rising
» Netherlands: Amsterdam, Rotterdam to Work Together to Boost Integration
» Ruby: Premier: I Gave Her Money to Avoid Prostitution
» Sweden Democrat MP in Racist Blog Post
» UK: ‘Islamophobia: The Prophetic Response’
» UK: So Why Can’t We Do This Here? Just Two Arrests as France Brings in Burka Ban (And the Only Real Demo is in London)
» What’s Belgium? Split by Language and Culture, The Seat of the EU Has Had No Government Since June
 
Balkans
» Serbia: Ruling Coalition Approval Drops as Opposition Calls for Early Elections
 
North Africa
» Algeria: Govt Denies Ties With Algerian Mercenaries in Libya
» Belarus Denies UN Claims of Mercenaries in Libya
» Ben Jelloun: Rebirth of Maghreb and Defeat of Islamism
» Egypt: Mubarak and Sons Summoned, Ex-Leader Defends Himself
» Egypt: Pacifist Blogger Gets Jail for Criticizing Army
» Ground Forces in Libya ‘Impossible’ Says Frattini
» Libya: Gaddafi for AU Road Map, Mediators to Talk to Rebels
» Libya: Russian Journalists Held on Suspicion of Being Mercenaries
» Libya: Renewed Attack on Misrata by Gaddafi Loyalists
» Libya’s War Costs the US 608 Million Dollars
» Libya: State Bombing on Air in the Country
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Condolences for Fogels From Around the World
» ‘Iron Dome’ Military Milestone for Israel
» Professor Hillel Weiss: Speech to the Flemish Parliament
» The Third Intifada is Alive and Well on Facebook
» Yesha Strengthens Ties With European Nationalists
 
Middle East
» Bahrain: Lebanese Shiites Deported, Reaction to Nasrallah
» Iraq: “Our Sky: Our Land, “ A Film About Kurdish Awareness After Saddam Hussein Massacres
» Jordan: Largest Companies Targeted by Anti-Corruption Law
» Niall Ferguson: the Mash of Civilizations
» Syria: Assad’s Militias Lay Siege to Banias, Opposition
» Syria: Army Deployed in Baniyas Following Weekend Bloodshed
» Syria: Protest at Damascus University, Banias Under Siege
» UAE: Uprisings: 3 Bloggers and Activists Arrested
» US Annual Reports Track Decline in Turkish Press Freedom
» Yemen: Saleh Ready to Leave, Opposition Disagrees
 
Russia
» At Least 5 Dead, Dozens Injured in Belarus Subway Blast (Video)
» Ivanov Says Russia Wants ‘Red-Button’ Rights on U.S. Missile-Defense Plan
 
South Asia
» CIA Has Slashed Its Terrorism Interrogation Role
» Indonesia: Islamist Lawmaker Resigns After After Filmed Watching Porn Video
» Pakistan: Accused of Blasphemy, Arif Masih is Safe, As 90 Per Cent of Muslims Believes He is Innocent
» U.S. Won’t Interrogate Top Al Qaeda Terrorist
 
Far East
» Japan: No End in Sight for Fukushima Disaster as Bureaucrats Battle the Laws of Physics
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Clinton: “Gbagbo’s Capture Sends Signal to All Dictators”
» Former Leader of Ivory Coast is Captured
» HMS Nursemaid: Shame as Navy Seizes 17 Armed Somalis, Gives Them Halal Meat and Nicotine Patches… Then Sets Them Free!
» Ivory Coast: Shocking! Muslims Rape, Burn Christians Alive
» Ivory Coast: Ivory Coast’s Gbagbo Captured
» Lessons From the Ivory Coast
 
Immigration
» 2 More Boats Land on Lampedusa, 1,500 on Island
» Barroso Expects Full Cooperation From Tunis
» Berlin Unwilling to Accept Refugees
» Calderoli: Naval Blockade if EU Deserts US
» EU Confirms Too Soon for Temporary Protection
» EU Split Over African Migration Tsunami
» France Confirms Strict Controls for Immigrants From Italy
» Italian Minister Questions Value of EU Membership
» Legality of Swiss Marriage Law Questioned
» Maroni Dismayed at Lack of EU Migrant Response
» Migrant Visas ‘In Line With Schengen’ Says Frattini
» Migrants: Germany: Italy Should Comply With Its Duties
» Migrants: Spain: No Temporary Protection to Irregulars
» Netherlands: Rules for Labour Migration Tightened Up
» Refugees Are ‘Italy’s Problem, ‘ Minister Says
» Repatriation Flight Takes Off From Lampedusa
» Reports: Fire Breaks Out in Immigrant Centre on Italian Island
» Students With Danish as a Second Language Score Lower Than Classmates With Danish Heritage
» Tunisian Boat People Riot on Italian Migrant Island
 
General
» Is Space Tourism the New Space Race?

Financial Crisis


Financial Times Says Spain Will be Next to Fall

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 11 — Considerable foreign debt together with the fragility of the financial sector and the risk of a new fall in income are increasing the risk of a serious shrinking of funds, which in turn would make Spain the next Euro-zone country to be forced to ask for assistance from the International Monetary Fund. This is according to a leading article by Wolfgang Munchau in today’s Financial Times.

Munchau says that the tendency towards stability of the European Central Bank’s monetary policy prices, which could take interest rates up to 2% in 2012 and 3% in 2013, “could have negative consequences for Spain”, due to the direct impact on growth, but also on the country’s property market. The FT believes that Spain “demonstrated an extreme property bubble before the crisis and, unlike other countries such as the United States and Ireland, prices have only decreased moderately”. Munchau predicts that house prices will fall by a further 40% and that this, together with the rise in mortgage prices caused by the jump in interest rates, could have negative repercussions on the rate of default in the budgets of savings banks. Munchau considers the forecasts from the Madrid governing to be “not very convincing”, especially with regards to recapitalisation in the sector. The government says that the amount will be less than 20 billion euros, while other estimates put the figure at between 50 and 100 billion euros. The columnist says that Spanish credit institutions have an exposure of close to 100 billion euros in Portugal, as well as a property risk of 439 million euros in budgets at the end of 2010.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Iceland Voters Reject Icesave Deal for a Second Time

EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS — Iceland’s bitter row with the Netherlands and the UK over the loss of billions of depositors’ money in a collapsed online bank has reached a new stage after Icelandic voters on Saturday rejected for the second time a deal to resolve the issue.

Icelanders voted by 60 percent against a deal that reduced the interest rate demanded by the Hague and London from 5.5 percent down to 3.2 percent.

However, a majority of voters felt that even this was unfair, and have flatly refused to use any public cash to pay for the mistakes of the financial sector.

After the Icelandic Icesave internet bank collapsed in the wake of the global economic crisis in 2008, depositers in the UK and the Netherlands were compensated by their governments to the tune of €3.8 billion. The Hague and London then demanded Reykjavik pay them back.

The government had agreed to do so in an earlier deal, but the terms were considered onerous by a majority of the population. Under the terms of the original agreement, the loan would have been paid back over 15 years with high rates of interest. Estimates had suggested every household would have to contribute around €45,000.

The president of the country had refused to sign the government bill that approved a schedule of payments to the two governments, provoking a referendum on the matter in March 2010 that saw the earlier deal rejected by 91 percent of Icelanders.

President Olafur Ragnar Grimsson also refused to sign the second agreement, again triggering a referendum.

He hailed the outcome, saying: “The leaders of other states and international institutions will have to respect this expression of the national will.”

But ministers from the Netherlands and Britain were in a less celebratory mood, saying they will conclude the dispute via the courts.

“The time for negotiations is over,” said the Dutch finance minister, Jan Kees de Jager.

The UK’s secretary to the treasury, Danny Alexander, told the BBC: “There is a legal process going on and we will carry on through these processes to try and make sure we do get back the money that the British government paid out in past years.”

The European Free Trade Area Surveillance Authority, an organisation with a similar role to that of the European Commission, but for those EFTA countries in the European Economic Area, has already launched legal action against Reykjavik.

“I fear a court case very much,” Icelandic Prime Minister Johanna Sigurdardottir said after the result became known.

However, the government, currently in the middle of an application to join the European Union, also reckons it can pay some 90 percent of the money owed from the sale of assets of Icesave’s collapsed parent bank, Landsbanki.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Spain: We Will Make it, We Are Not Portugal

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 11 — “As Portugal goes k.o., Spain is going ok”, the Financial Times wrote on Thursday, a few hours after the Portuguese government announced that it had asked the IMF and its European partners for assistance. Today, the same newspaper publishes an analysis in which it guarantees that the Spanish economy will be the next to come down in the eurozone, and that house prices will fall by 40%, with serious repercussions for credit in savings banks. The slogan that is repeated over and over on all levels these weeks is that Spain is not Portugal. “Our economy is much larger, much more diversified and has a much better track record than the Portuguese economy”, economists, analysts and politicians keep saying, first of all Deputy Premier and Economy Minister Elena Salgado. El Mundo writes today that French President Nicolas Sarkozy insisted during talks behind closed doors held this weekend with European partners on that fact that “Spain is the euro’s red line, which cannot be crossed for the survival of the euro itself”. Therefore France and Germany, he promised, will try to keep market tensions from reaching Madrid. The data do in fact show differences between Portugal and Spain. Spain’s GDP of 1,062,591 million euros, is more than six times higher than the Portuguese GDP of 162,123 million, and almost twice as high as Greece, Ireland and Portugal together, the three countries that have been bailed out so far. It is the fourth-largest of the eurozone after Germany, France and Italy and the fifth of the entire EU, larger than the UK’s GDP.

Spain’s GDP represents 11.76% of the eurozone’s GDP, Portugal’s only 1.87%. “This economy is too large to allow it to fall and too expensive to be rescued, particularly after spending 300,000 million euros to bail out other countries”, the Barcelona Business School claims. However, the Spanish economy has also an increased growth potential to settle its public debt thanks to its size. Spain’s public debt is much lower than Portugal’s and the debt of many other eurozone countries: 61% of GDP by the end of 2010, against Portugal’s 92.4%, Italy’s 116%, France’s 78.1% and Germany’s 73.4%. Another difference is the higher modernisation of Spanish firms, making them more productive than companies in Portugal. The Spanish economy is already recovering, though slowly. The government expects to see a 1% growth of GDP in 2011. Portugal’s economy rose by 1.3% in 2010 but is expected to shrink by 0.9% this year. Today the IMF raised Spain’s 2011 growth forecasts to 0.8% of GDP, half the eurozone average, and to 1.6% in 2012, a tenth higher than the forecasts made in January.

“Our problem is growth, that is our challenge: letting the economy recover its potential”, said former IMF director and current Bankia chairman Rodriguo Rato today in a press statement. He stressed that Spain is currently not at risk of a bailout by the European Union. This risk was there “in the autumn” of 2010, but not now that “the crisis is over”. The former Economy Minister pointed out that Spain had an economic growth potential between 2.5 and 3% annually before the crisis.

Now the European Commission believes it will not be higher than 1.5% until next year, and that “it could in fact be lower”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



The Never-Ending Greek Debt Restructuring Looks Inevitable

Europe’s sovereign debt crisis is threatening to take on new dimensions as Portugal becomes the third euro-zone member to ask the EU for a bailout. Germany is opposed to giving Greece any more financial aid, meaning that Athens will have little choice but to restructure its debt.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

USA


Chester Community Tries to Make Sense of Tragedy

CHESTER — The family of Robel Laboy gathered solemnly Sunday near Minaret Temple No. 174, where a memorial comprised of flowers, stuffed animals and a portrait photo recognized the life of the slain 18-year-old.

Laboy and David Johnson, 17, were killed after sustaining injuries from a shooting Friday night at Minaret Temple, located at Fourth and Ward streets. Eight others were wounded in the shooting, which took place during a teenage party.

Police have a juvenile suspect — a 17-year-old male — in custody on weapons charges, Chester Police Chief Darren Alston said Sunday. The investigation is ongoing.

Alston added that the 19-year-old woman who threw the party at the Temple was arrested. Alston said the woman reportedly fought with city police officers and resisted arrest.

The woman, Carlisha Coleman, of Claymont, Del., was charged with resisting arrest, causing a catastrophe and related offenses, according to online court records.

She was arraigned and taken to Delaware County prison in lieu of 10 percent of $300,000 bail, records state. Her preliminary hearing is set for April 27.

Though the police investigation may bring justice, nothing can bring back Laboy or Johnson.

“My son was my inspiration,” said Israel Laboy, who lost the first of his three children. “If I could trade places with him, I would.”

With family members by his side, Israel Laboy stood at the memorial, remembering Robel as an aspiring writer who had a knack for poetry. Those poems often helped Robel impress girls, Laboy recalled with a smile.

Laboy spoke proudly of Robel’s plans to attend college for journalism in the fall.

He also laughed lightly at memories of Robel as an energetic young boy, who occasionally suffered from clumsiness. One spill, Laboy said, required Robel to receive seven stitches.

“Robel, when you read this, I love you,” Laboy said. “You’re never gone. You’re still here with us. My heart bleeds Robel all day, every day. My son for life.”

William “Rocky” Brown III, deputy senior chaplain for the Chester Police Department, said he has met with the families of both victims. Brown said he knew Johnson personally.

“David was a nice kid,” Brown said. “He was very friendly. He had struggles in his life, but he was turning his life around. He was doing well. He was a very jovial kid and very respectful.”

Brown said the Johnson family was asking for prayers.

“They’re just asking people for their prayers,” Brown said. “They just lost his grandfather. They’re dealing with a double tragedy.”

Both Johnson and Laboy were Chester Upland students enrolled in the district’s Ombudsman Program, an alternative education program, acting Superintendent Dr. Joyce Wells said Sunday.

Wells expressed her “deepest sympathy and condolences” to their respective families. She sent the same sympathy to the families of the wounded victims, too.

“We care deeply for our children,” Wells said. “It’s just sad to us when anything happens to them, whether it’s during their personal time or anytime in the community. Our plan moving forward is to lend support to the families, as we always do, and lend support to other student body members who are friends of these children, as well.”

Support staff will be on hand throughout the district today to help students cope with the losses, Wells said.

Eight other victims were taken to area hospitals for injuries sustained during the shooting. All but three victims were released as of late Sunday afternoon.

The three remaining victims — two males and a female — were listed in stable condition, according to Grant Gegwich, a spokesman for Crozer-Keystone Health System.

Brown, who also serves as a spokesman for the Minaret Temple, said the organization is “remorseful” and continually praying for the victims.

“We do not condone violence or support any negative behavior,” Brown said. “We’re very apologetic that this happened at our place. … We’re doing all we can and we’re going to fully cooperate with law enforcement and their investigation to find out who did this.”

The shooting has shaken Chester. About 200 residents attended a candlelight vigil for the victims Saturday night.

The city suffered its second and third homicides of the year.

Since April began, there have been at least four shootings.

Last year, the city’s struggle with violence was well documented. Chester had 24 homicides, including four in an eight-day span in June. That forced Mayor Wendell N. Butler Jr. to enact a state of emergency.

At the vigil Saturday, Alston said there were no plans to do so again this year, saying the shooting was “an isolated incident.”

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Deadly Party Shootings Spark Outrage in Chester

At a press conference Friday morning, Chester police announced some good news: They’d solved a homicide from last summer’s crime surge, which threw the city into a monthlong state of emergency.

But before the day was out, there was a new crisis: Nine teens were shot at a birthday party attended by about 100 kids at Minaret Temple No. 174. The shooting prompted the all-too-familiar accusations and recriminations that plague the riverfront city of 37,000 — even as the local economy shows signs of life.

“We need an army out here!” said Vanessa Melendez, cousin of Robel Laboy, 18, who was shot at the party late Friday night and died in the emergency room at Crozer-Chester Medical Center.

A second teenage boy was later pronounced dead, and three other victims were still in the hospital yesterday.

“Oh, my God . . . oh, my God . . . “ Laboy’s father, Israel, repeated yesterday as he crumpled beside a memorial of stuffed animals and candles outside the social hall at 4th and Ward streets.

“My son, my firstborn,” he said. “He was about to graduate and go to the prom. All that just got X’d out.”

Some Chester residents say they’d actually prefer a return to last summer’s state of emergency, which included an all-ages nighttime curfew in five high-crime sections of the city. If not that, they say, at least a stricter curfew that would apply to young adults.

“I’m not going to live in fear sitting on my own porch,” said Bernadette Thomas, who had just returned from a party Friday night when a bleeding teenager emerged from the party and sat on her porch.

Mayor Wendell Butler Jr. said yesterday that he would not declare a crime emergency in response to Friday’s shooting. The city had recorded only one prior homicide this year.

“It was just one incident,” Butler said. “It started indoors and because of the panic and all, it went outside.”

Three partygoers were arrested over the weekend, but none had been charged in the shooting. Police are examining the guns to determine who fired the shots.

“It appears at this time, it might have been multiple shooters, based on shell casings and weapons that were recovered,” Police Chief Darren Alston said.

Alston said the kids at Minaret Temple No. 174, some as young as 12 or 13, were not properly supervised, and the security was inadequate. He’s pleading with Chester parents to take an active role in their children’s lives.

“Some of the parents might not have even known their children were there. We have to do a better job, and it starts at home,” Alston said.. “It’s about showing them some love. Right now, they believe they’re invincible and they’re not going to die. I’m tired of seeing these young folks dying in the streets.”

Robel Laboy didn’t have a mother while was growing up because his mother left when he was an infant. He met her for the first time a couple of months ago and he didn’t hold a grudge, his father said.

“He’s not that type of person. He accepted her as flesh and blood,” Israel Laboy said, as relatives consoled him at the memorial on Ward Street.

Moments later, two Chester police cruisers went blazing down Route 291, on their way to the next call.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



FBI: Suspect in Calif. Explosion Arrested in Cleveland Hts.

Cleveland Heights, Ohio:

An FBI spokesperson confirmed to Fox 8 News that a suspect in the explosion outside of a Santa Monica, Calif., synagogue was arrested in Cleveland Heights Monday.

Ron Hirsch, 60, is in the custody of the Cleveland Heights Police Department, Laura Eimiller, media coordinator for the Los Angeles FBI, said.

Specific details, including the time and location of the arrest, were not immediately released.

Hirsch, a transient, is accused of causing an explosion outside of the Chabad House Lubavitch of Santa Monica last week. No one was hurt, but the blast shattered windows and blew a hole in the building. A nearby home was also damaged heavy debris.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Texas May Ban Courts From Considering Foreign Laws

Texas lawmakers are considering whether to ban state courts from considering foreign religious or cultural laws, such as the Islamic law of Shariah.

The goal “is to require a Texas court to uphold and apply only the laws ordained by the constitutions of (Texas and the United States), prohibiting any other interpretation,” said Rep. Leo Berman, R-Tyler, a former Arlington mayor pro tem. “This is now happening all over Europe … and in Dearborn, Mich. … and it could spread throughout the United States.

“We all know what Shariah law does to women — women must wear burqas, women are subject to humiliation and into controlled marriages under Shariah law,” he said. “We want to prevent it from ever happening in Texas.”

A bill by Berman to prevent foreign laws from being recognized in Texas courts, as well as a twin proposal by Rep. Randy Weber, R-Pearland, went before the House Committee on Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence last week. Both bills were left pending.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Constitution Doesn’t Mention Czars

Unaccountable White House aides are a product of a broken cabinet-nomination process. This is not the form of government the Founders intended.

A pattern of governance has emerged in Washington that departs substantially from that envisaged in our Constitution. Under our basic concept of governance: (1) a president and vice president are elected; and (2) the departments of government are staffed by constitutional officers including secretaries, undersecretaries, assistant secretaries and others who are nominated by the president and confirmed for service by the consent of the Senate. They are publicly accountable and may be called to testify under oath about their activities.

Over time, this form of governance has changed. Presidents sometimes assume that the bureaucracy will try to capture a secretary and his or her immediate staff so that they will develop a departmental, rather than a White House, point of view. So presidents will name someone in the White House to oversee the department and keep a tight rein on its activities.

In national security and foreign policy, the National Security Council (NSC) was established after World War II by the National Security Act of 1947. As late as 1961, under President Dwight Eisenhower, the NSC was supported by a small staff headed by an executive secretary with a “passion for anonymity” and limited to a coordinating role. In subsequent administrations, that passion disappeared and staff members took on operational duties that formerly were the responsibility of constitutionally confirmed cabinet officials. This aggrandizement of the staff function then spread into fields far beyond national security.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



U.S. Muslim Group ‘Attacks Free Speech’

CAIR in new move to squelch book, ‘Muslim Mafia’, that exposed them

A Washington-based Islamic group named by the Justice Department as an unindicted co-conspirator in a terrorism-funding plot has launched another volley in its lawsuit against the co-author of a WND Books blockbuster that exposes its hidden agenda as a U.S. front for the Muslim Brotherhood.

The Council on American-Islamic Relations alleges it suffered damage after former federal agent David Gaubatz and his son, Chris Gaubatz, obtained access to CAIR internal documents under false pretenses and made recordings of officials and employees without consent.

[…]

Federal Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly in Washington, D.C., is considering a motion by CAIR to file an amended complaint after the first one failed to gain traction. The Gaubatzes’ legal team, meanwhile, has filed a motion to dismiss the case, pending Kollar-Kotelly’s ruling.

Now, before the judge has decided on the second complaint, CAIR attorney Nadhira Al-Khalili has informed the Gaubatzes’ lawyers that CAIR plans to file yet another amended complaint that allegedly will add causes of action based on “newly discovered information.”

“This is their third threatened iteration of the same groundless attack,” Horowitz told WND. “Like the other attacks, this dressed up version will fail. As my friend from Georgia says, ‘You can’t put perfume on a pig.’“

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Arrests in France During Protests Against Burqa Ban

(AGI) Paris — Two women have been arrested following the enforcement of the law forbidding the use of the Islamic veil in public in France. In Paris tension rose when the police arrested at least two women, three according to some sources, with one wearing a burqa, one a niqab and another a jihab. The women were outside the Cathedral of Notre Dame in the centre of the city. The women were arrested for taking part in a non-authorized protest march .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Belgian Parliamentarian Embraces Wolpo

A delegation of land of Israel faithful set out on a tour of Europe to garner support for Jewish settlement of Judea and Samaria and opposition to a Palestinian State.

The delegation included Rabbi Sholom Ber Wolpo, head of SOS Israel, David Ha’ivri, the director of the Shomron Liaison Office, and professor Hillel Weiss, a professor of literature at Bar Ilan University.

The trip began in Germany where they made stops in Berlin and cologne.

Next they moved on to Belguim where they were warmly greeted by Filip Dewinter, a Belgian Parliamentarian and leading members of the Vlaams Belang political party.

The delegation spoke at the Belgium parliament, in front of both MPs and senators.

Professor Weiss spoke of the Jewish right to the land not as a UN resolution but as a G-d given one.

He went on to emphasize that if radical Islam is let to foster in the Middle East, it will quickly take hold in the rest of the wold as well, something many in the audience were able to relate to.

Ha’ivri spoke about the Jewish history in the Land of Israel, captivating the crowd with his oratory skills.

Rabbi Wolpo related a more personal account of how his ancestors were butchered by the Arabs, including his great-grandfather in Chevron in 1909, then many of his relatives in the 1929 Hebron Massacre. But the trail of blood didn’t end there. Rabbi Wolpo also lost his father-in-law to Arab brutality in 1953. All this, explained Wolpo, years before the establishment of any so-called “settlement.”

The group were also formally greeted at Antwerp’s City Hall.

The trip concluded at the house of Rabbi Shabtai Slavititzky, Shliach to Antwerp.

Before parting way, Parliamentarian Filip Dewinter signed on a declaration calling for the furtherance of Jewish settlement in Judea and Samaria and opposition to the establishment of a Palestinian State.

He also pledged to get fellow right-wing European politicians to follow suit.

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Burqa Ban: 2 Arrested for Unauthorized Protest

(AGI) Paris — The first day of the implementation of France’s controversial law banning the use of headscarves in public places ended with only 2 arrests. Two women covered by the niqab were stopped by police in front of the cathedral of Notre-Dame for participating in an unauthorized protest rally, rather than wearing the veil. “We were detained three and a half hours in the police station while prosecutors decided what to do. At the end we were told that we could go.” said 32 year-old Kenza Drider, specifying that she lifted the veil only briefly in front of policewomen .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Denmark: “Extremist” To Preach to Nørrebro Muslim Youths

This coming Sunday the youth department of the Danish Islamic Community will host a conference with controversial preacher Bilal Philips as one of the main speakers.

Philips has previously been banned entry to the UK and Australia, where he is regarded as a potential threat to society.

A famous Muslim scholar who has written several books, Philips is featured in numerous YouTube videos in which he promotes Sharia law and condemns Shia Muslims and homosexuals. In one video he describes AIDS as “God’s punishment of homosexuals” and argues in favour of the death penalty for homosexuals. Another video shows Philips defending suicide bombings, arguing that such attacks should be viewed as “a legitimate form of warfare”.

“When people talk about the freedom of speech and democracy while shamelessly drawing cartoons of Mohammed, it is considered acceptable,” he said. “But when someone who has a slightly different attitude to yours wants to come to your country, I think it’s a bit extreme to deny them access.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



France: Ban on Full Veil Comes Into Force Today

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 11 — The full Islamic veil, such as a burqa or niqab covering the face and identity of women, is prohibited today in France with the coming into force of a law on the matter — the first in of its type, approved on October 12 at the end of a difficult process. It is a law which drives a wedge into the heated debate underway on immigration, the relationship between Islam and Western society and Islam and the secular nature of the State in a country in which 4-6 million people of the “Muslim tradition” live, in the ‘squaring of the circle’ between religious freedoms and the freedom of women. The situation is also affected by the debate — during which the law began to be discussed two years ago — on “national identity” launched by the president at the time, Nicholas Sarkozy, and was the reason behind threats by Osama bin Laden of terrorist attacks in France in October.

The measure, which has been estimated to affect about 2,000 women, calls for fines of up to 150 euros for offenders, which may be accompanied by the obligation to attend a course of French citizenship. However, the fines can rise to a much higher figure for men forcing women to wear the full veil: up to 30,000 euros, which doubles to 60,000 with two years in jail if the woman is under age 18. Of course, the law does not only apply to the full Islamic veil but also prohibits in public places (streets, squares, parks, and shops) the hiding of one’s face with masks, veils, balaclavas or full helmets.

However, in the circular released on March 3 to ministries and prefect’s offices, Premier Francois Fillon insisted that the spirit of the law was to “reaffirm in a serious manner the values of the Republic and of coexistence”. According to Fillon, “hiding one’s face… puts one in a state of exclusion and inferiority incompatible with the principles of freedom, equality and human dignity established by the Republic”. These principles also provided a crutch for the French Council of the Muslim Faith (CFCM), the national body of the Islamic religion, which has said that the full veil “corresponds to an extremist, fundamentalist interpretation of the Koran not in line with religious obligations.” The entire issue got underway in June 2009 under the initiative of a Communist representative from a Lyon’s banlieue, Andre’ Gerin, who requested that an ad hoc parliamentary commission be set up due to concerns over the ever more widespread use of the full Islamic veil. A few days later Sarkozy took up the issue and transformed it into a larger one, saying that the niqab and burqa not only were not “welcome within the Republic”, but that they constituted a “sign of servitude” and not the expression of religious freedom. The debate quickly heated up, both from the theoretical and pragmatic points of view, and many fear that the imposition of the dogma of secularity over that of religious freedom in the name of the dignity of an individual may change only the outward appearance of the problem. That many women — out of personal choice or because forced to do so — will continue to wear it but will no longer leave their houses. Aya and Oum Isra, two women who wear full Islamic veils, have said that they have no intention of breaking the law but that they will leave their houses the least possible from now on.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



France: Burqa Ban: Paris Police Arrest Dozens of Veiled Women

(AGI) Paris — Police in Paris have stopped twenty or so veiled women taking part in a demonstration outside Notre Dame Cathedral. The protest is against the new ban on wearing full-face veils in public places, which came into effect just a few hours ago. Altogether 59 people were had up, including 19 women in veils, as police attempted to break up the unauthorised demonstration.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Islam in Europe — A Real Problem

Rzeczpospolita Warsaw

The debate about secularism organised in France by the ruling right-wing UMP party has been decried by the Muslim community as a brutal attack on Islam, while the Left has seen it as a disguised attempt to curry favour with the supporters of the National Front. But no debate at all is a victory for extremism, argues a Polish editorialist

Marek Magierowski.

Abderrahmane Dahmane, President Sarkozy’s former diversity adviser, has announced that Islam in France has become the “object of stigmatisation” and, to voice his protest, has started to distribute green-star badges among his fellow believers, a reminiscence of the badges that European Jews were forced to wear during World War 2.

The green-star campaign is not so much a proof of the stupidity of its originator, as of his utter insolence, especially that it is rather the indigenous French that can feel uneasy in certain districts of their cities, faced with gangs of Algerian and Moroccan youth. And the claims of “stigmatisation” of Islam sound grotesque when we look at how Catholics of the Seine, and of many other West European countries, are ridiculed. It was not in the Great Mosque of Paris, but in Notre Dame Cathedral that a group of gay activists staged a homosexual “wedding ceremony” six years ago, during which words offensive to Pope Benedict XVI could be heard.

Indeed, the debate about secularism focuses on Islam. But this is also a debate over the future of Islam across Europe entire. Sarkozy’s party is mulling over concrete issues that also affect Italy, Holland, and Sweden. How to deal with the Muslims who hold mass prayers in the streets of cities? Should halal meals be introduced in school canteens? How to deal with the problem of students from North Africa who protest against lessons about the Holocaust, treating it as humbug invented by Zionists. Should public swimming pools reserve separate hours for Muslim girls?

For the European Left any discussion over these issues is an expression of racism, for the Muslim radicals — of stigmatisation. But no discussion at all will lead to one thing: in a dozen or so years the majority of countries of the Old Continent will be ruled by the clones of Marine Le Pen and Geert Wilders.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



‘Italy Using Dirty Trick to Force EU to Help With Refugees’

Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi wants the EU to help with the ‘human tsunami’ of refugees from North Africa.

Italy has angered its EU neighbors by planning to issue visas to thousands of North African refugees in a move that would allow them to travel freely around large parts of Europe. German commentators say the plan amounts to blackmail, but that northern European nations have a duty to help Italy deal with the problem.

Europe’s internal dispute about what to do with the thousands of immigrants from North Africa arriving on southern Italian islands is heating up. German Interior Minister Hans-Peter Friedrich has sharply criticized the Italian government for planning to issue immigrants with temporary visas that would allow them to travel to other European nations.

“Italy must solve its refugee problem itself,” Friedrich, a member of the staunchly conservative Christian Social Union (CSU), the Bavarian sister party to Chancellor Angela Merkel’s Christian Democrats, told conservative newspaper Die Welt on Monday.

He said he would make clear at a meeting of European Union interior and justice ministers in Luxembourg on Monday that the plan was in breach of the Schengen agreement under which most EU member states have dropped border controls among each other.

Speaking on Monday in Luxembourg, Friedrich said Germany would respond by beefing up its border controls. France, Austria and Sweden have also criticized the Italian plan. The interior minister of Austria, Maria Fekter, said her country may not recognize Italian papers issued to immigrants from North Africa.

The German states of Bavaria and Hesse have already said they may introduce border checks if Italy grants the refugees visas for the Schengen area.

On Saturday, Berlusconi had called for European help in handling the “human tsunami” of refugees and illegal immigrants. “Europe cannot get out of this,” he said during a visit to Lampedusa, the island located midway between Sicily and Tunisia. “Either Europe is something that’s real and concrete or it isn’t and in that case it’s better to go back to each going our own way and letting everyone follow their own policies and egotism.”

Some 25,000 people have arrived on Lampedusa in overloaded fishing boats since the start of the year. They are fleeing from political unrest in North Africa and because they see little hope of a quick improvement in their economic prospects.

German commentators say Berlusconi’s threat to issue visas to the refugees amounts to blackmail — but they add that the northern European countries must show solidarity with Italy. In the longer term, the only solution to the refugee crisis can be generous economic aid to Arab nations, to persuade people to seek their fortunes at home rather than in Europe.

Meanwhile, Germany, which angered its Western allies by abstaining in last month’s UN Security Council vote on establishing a no-fly zone over Libya, has signalled that it may commit German troops to help protect international aid shipments to Libya. The move, which effectively could bring German forces much closer to the fighting than if they had joined the air and ship crews imposing the no-fly zones, is an attempt by Germany to rejoin the ranks of its Western allies, says one commentator…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi Blasts Magistrates at Milan Trial

‘Incredible amount of mud’ says PM of Mediaset and Ruby trials

(ANSA) — Milan, April 11 — Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi on Monday took a fresh swipe at magistrates he sees as persecuting him by saying they were “working against the country” at a Milan tax fraud trial involving his Mediaset media empire.

He described the charges against him in the trial and another involving the alleged use of an underage prostitute called Ruby as “risible, unfounded and crazy”.

Striding into the courtroom to the soundtrack of his party anthem played by a gaggle of supporters, the premier was asked if he thought he might be convicted.

“No way, you must be dreaming,” he replied with a smile.

Reiterating that allegedly leftwing prosecutors were trying to bring him down, Berlusconi said an “incredible amount of mud” had been slung against him.

On the Ruby case, the premier again denied a second charge of abusing his power to get her out of police custody and reaffirmed that he had been trying to avoid a diplomatic incident because she was, as he wrongly believed at the time, a relative of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.

“I’m always very courteous and I asked for some information (because I was) worried about a situation which could have given rise to a diplomatic incident,” he told reporters.

Berlusconi recalled that Ruby had said he “never laid a finger on her,” saying “the girl herself, who was supposedly the victim, has always said, has sworn, in written testimony, that I never even made a pass at her”.

Prosecutors claim, on the basis of wiretap evidence, that Berlusconi slept with Ruby, also known under her stage name of ‘Heartstealer’, 13 times when she was 17, a year below the age at which paying a prostitute is not a criminal offence.

As for the thousands of euros he gave the Moroccan belly dancer, he said it was “to meet her needs, to stop her from being forced into prostitution”.

He said he had been touched with pity by her hard-luck story and had decided to set her up in business by bankrolling a beauty salon for her and another young woman.

“The girl told me and everyone else a very sorrowful tale, which moved us…(so) I gave her a chance to open a beauty clinic with a friend of hers”.

The combined prison term for using an underage prostitute and abuse of office is 15 years.

The Ruby and Mediaset trials are two of four cases the premier is entangled in.

In another, which has yet to come to trial, he is accused of irregularities in the sale of film rights by a Mediaset unit, Mediatrade, while in the fourth he is accused of bribing British tax lawyer David Mills.

Berlusconi’s party is pushing through parliament a bill that would cut the statute of limitations for people without a criminal record, a move aimed, according to his detractors, at ensuring the Mills trial will be timed out.

The opposition Democratic Party (PD) described Berlusconi’s latest tirade against the magistrates as “verging on subversion”“.

“This war against magistrates is intolerable and dangerous for the country,” the PD said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Marcegaglia — “Business People Feel Abandoned”

Confindustria chair presents general assembly: “Italy today is a divided country”

MILAN — “Never has the business community felt so alone as it does at this moment. In a country that finds it increasingly difficult to grow, while Europe is increasingly divided over rigour between a few strong countries and many at risk”. This was how Emma Marcegaglia opened her video message on the Confindustria website, presenting the general assembly in Bergamo scheduled for 7 May.

ASSEMBLY — Ms Marcegaglia went on: “The assembly calls on each individual business person, and every association in our confederation, to speak out and say clearly what they see as the central priorities to include on the agendas of Italy and Confindustria. It is a great moment of mobilisation, an initiative that will take place with an organisational structure specially designed to allow all of you to speak your minds with clarity and freedom on all major company-related topics, from industrial relations, productivity, education, welfare, infrastructure, taxes and the south of Italy, to research and innovation”.

“DIVIDED COUNTRY” — “Italy today is a divided country”, Ms Marcegaglia went on, “and it is from the world of business an example for everyone must come. We have to get it across that there can be agreement on a few, shared decisions”. In conclusion, the Confindustria chair said: “I warmly invite you all to take part. This is a great opportunity to decide what kind of Italy we want. Let’s bring together our experience, passion, voices and minds. This is not the time to be shifting blame onto others”.

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Fiat ‘May Not Get 51% of Chrysler This Year’

Goal depends on debt refinancing, Marchionne says

(ANSA) — Turin, April 11 — Fiat may not reach its goal of garnering a majority 51% stake in its US carmaker Chrysler by the end of this year, the CEO of both companies, Sergio Marchionne, said Monday.

“I don’t know if I can do it this year (although) that’s my intention. It depends on whether we manage to refinance the debt with the government,” he said at the presentation of two new Jeep models near the northern Italian city of Vercelli.

But Marchionne confirmed Fiat will up its 25% stake in Chrysler by 5% in a matter of days.

“Only a few details are lacking, it’s a question of days, we could even close the deal tomorrow,” he said.

Marchionne confirmed all of Fiat’s 2011 targets for Chrysler, which it took over in 2009, and denied reports that Alfa Romeo’s launch in the United States would be put back from 2012 to 2013.

Labour Minister Maurizio Sacconi said: “the increase in synergy with Chrysler is part of what we have always wanted, that Fiat should reach much more significant economies of scale with its partners”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Learning From Swiss Integration Failings

Switzerland is lagging behind other nations when it comes to integrating immigrants — and it is a long way off from top performers, Sweden.

The two countries held policy debates on the issue on consecutive days this week, commiserating and celebrating in turn their results in a British Council-led ranking of immigration policy by 31 nations.

While Sweden ranked number one (again) of the Migration Integration Policy Index (Mipex), Switzerland dropped three places since the last survey in 2007 to position 23.

France, Italy and Germany all have a better record in integration than the Swiss, whose policies for the integration of immigrants often fail to meet the standards of the European Union and Council of Europe, the survey shows.

Carried out in 2010, the index tracked related legal changes in Switzerland from 2007 to May 2010, such as the planned referendum on deporting foreign criminals (accepted in November 2010).

In that time there has been “no major change” in Switzerland despite new laws coming into force, according to the survey. No policy is even “slightly favourable” to integration. Indeed migrants face restrictions when it comes to long-term residency, naturalisation and family reunification. There is limited access to the labour market or general support for non-EU residents.

And of the 31 countries included, Switzerland had the second-worst track record in anti-discrimination policies, with no dedicated laws for victims or enforcement, unlike nearly all other countries.

The Swiss federalist system does not help the situation either. The report notes that the “complex and burdensome” nationalisation conditions in cantons are “critically unfavourable” for integration, with only Switzerland scoring zero. A “national definition” of integration is missing, it says.

Federalism as stumbling block

Denise Efionayi-Mäder, of the Swiss Forum for Migration Studies at Neuchâtel University (which provided the policy data for the survey), agreed with the overall findings, saying it was a good benchmark.

“Of course there are some problems. With Switzerland being a federal state and having big differences between cantons it’s not always easy. You might think that’s also the case in Germany, Austria or the US but I think in Switzerland the difference is also between regions. Language regions are quite important,” she told swissinfo.ch.

“At the federal level things are moving in the right direction. We are trying to introduce some standards but it’s true, it’s also a conflict between the manoeuvres of the cantons and the federal state. There are also some cantons that do really well.”

Recently the Senate passed a motion calling for the integration of foreigners to be standardised across the country, with general rules in place.

But, some cantons and towns are sceptical about the idea, with local politicians saying they do not want the federal government to regulate how they handle immigrants.

Heads in the sand

Where Switzerland really falls down is in discrimination. Efionayi-Mäder explains that until recently people were afraid to address the issue, refusing to accept that it was happening in the work force.

While it is now more accepted that discrimination exists, there is still a problem with how to have a debate on moving forward and fighting it, she notes.

“This is really a problem in Switzerland,” agreed Christina Hausammann, of the non-government organisation, humanrights.ch.

“We have no specific law in the field of discrimination of race or ethnicity. There is no effective means for complaining against discrimination by individuals in the field of work or housing. We only have very general laws but in reality they don’t work, because you have to prove your case and you risk paying all the court fees,” she told swissinfo.ch.

An EU directive has already forced member states to develop such laws, she noted, adding that the Mipex at least provided one more piece of evidence that this is a problem.

“ Those countries that are doing well have symbolic integration laws, but these are more to present a better image of the country. “…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Muslim Population in Western Europe Rising

The population of Muslims in Western Europe has been steadily rising in recent decades, largely due to immigration from the Middle East, South Asia and North Africa.

In Southeastern Europe, much of which once formed part of the Ottoman Empire, Muslims have been present for many centuries, but they are a relatively new phenomenon in the western part of the continent.

On the whole, Muslim’s represent about 5 percent of the population of the EU 27. (50 mio*)

Far-right politicians in Europe have long warned that the Muslim numbers will continue to grow due to higher birth rates. Marine Le Pen, the head of France’s anti-immigrant National Front party, who openly discusses the rising number Muslims in France, could conceivably win next year’s presidential election, according to polls.

While the percentage of Muslims as part of the overall population of western European nations are in single digits, a 2009 study by the Telegraph newspaper in the UK estimated that by 2050, Muslims will account for 20 percent of the European Union’s populace. Long before that, Britain, Spain and The Netherlands will reach and surpass that figure.

In large urban cities, Muslims already account for a significant portion of the population For example, it is believed that one-fourth of the residents of Brussels, Belgium are Islamic. Moreover, at least three of Brussels’ 19 sections already have Muslim majorities.

Here are the nations of Western Europe with the largest Muslim populations (by percentage). Data comes from Islamicpopulation.com and are as of 2008, so they are likely to be somewhat conservative estimates:

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Amsterdam, Rotterdam to Work Together to Boost Integration

Amsterdam and Rotterdam are to work together in order to increase the integration of their ethnic minorities, the Volkskrant reports on Monday.

Amsterdam has 178 nationalities and Rotterdam 174 within their city boundaries.

In 2015, more than half the population of Rotterdam will be ‘bicultural’, city council executive Korrie Louwes told the paper. ‘When it is obvious that bicultural citizens fully participate in society, then the image of fear will lessen,’ Louwes said.

The aim of the project is to reduce the risk of divisions in society, the paper says. The government has cut the amount of money available for integration projects and courses.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Ruby: Premier: I Gave Her Money to Avoid Prostitution

(AGI)Milan -Silvio Berlusconi defends himself from allegations of minor prostitution saying that he gave money to Ruby to help her. He reiterated he meant to help her open a beautician’s parlor and keep her away from the prostitution rings. As to the allegations, the Prime Minister said, “I helped her and even gave her the possibility of setting up a beautician’s center with a friend if the hair removal laser amounted to 45,000 Euros. She, instead, declared that it cost 60,000 and I askd someone to give her that amount for any need she might have, and keep her away from prostitution, to take to the opposite direction.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Sweden Democrat MP in Racist Blog Post

A Sweden Democrat member of parliament has escaped censure from the party hierarchy despite linking the crime of group rape to men with foreign backgrounds.

Thoralf Alfsson, from Kalmar in southern Sweden, used his blog to write: “With regards to group rape, it almost exclusively refers to offenders with immigrant or foreign origin.” Alfsson’s blog post refers to the trial of three men suspected of aggravated rape in Västervik in June 2009. In his post Alfsson, who is one of 20 Sweden Democrat members of Sweden’s Riksdag, continues by way of explanation: “In order to commit these crimes the perpetrator’s view of humanity and attitudes to women must almost constitute an illness. This is found very rarely among ethnic Swedes, but is much more common in men from some other cultures where gender equality does not exist.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK: ‘Islamophobia: The Prophetic Response’

Sun 10 Apr 2011

Muslim Association of Britain

MAB YOUTH presents…

FREE ENTRY

Date: Sunday 24th April 2011

Time: 12pm — 6pm

Amanah Mosque, Birmingham, Henley Street, B11 1AR, UK — England

“ Have you been a victim of Islamophobia ? “

“ Are you aware of how the Prophet (pbuh) dealt with it … “

… Come along to engage in the solutions

Speakers:

Dr Jamal Badawi (Canada)

Jimaal Diwan (USA)

Muslema Purmul (USA)

Ahmed El Deif (Canada)

Abdel Rahman Mussa (UK)

Dr Omar El Hamdoon (UK)

Seyyed Ferjani (UK)

The aim of this particular conference is to raise the awareness of the Islamic approach to dealing with Islamophobia.

The subject matter of the conference will be comprised of a series of talks on the Prophet Muhammad (saws) dealing with Islamophobia in his time, challenges from the political and social hierarchy, challenges from the media, challenges from the violent fringe and unions formed between disparate groups to attack Islam.

Also: food, stalls & kids crèche service (3-10 years only)

For more information contact:

07920 882 685

MAByouth.com

Facebook — MAB Youth

[JP note: I would imagine the good prophet took the same steps as the good Elwood P. Dowd and summoned an imaginary friend — these beings often provide comfort in times of stress, particularly when you have the feeling that everyone is against you including the heinous ‘disparate groups’.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: So Why Can’t We Do This Here? Just Two Arrests as France Brings in Burka Ban (And the Only Real Demo is in London)

France’s controversial burka ban became law today sparking a protest in Paris during which two women wearing full face veils were arrested.

The demonstrations, however, were on a relatively small scale with the handful of protesters being outnumbered by police, reporters and tourists.

Ironically, the biggest protest was actually in London where a group of women in full black burkas gathered outside the French Embassy.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



What’s Belgium? Split by Language and Culture, The Seat of the EU Has Had No Government Since June

Brussels might be the “capital of a united continent” but it is also the capital of a deeply divided nation. Belgium is split along linguistic and cultural fault-lines. Recently it became the holder of a world record of dubious merit — it’s the global-leader in political paralysis.

No other nation has gone so long without a government. The country’s political parties have been trying in vain to form a government since elections on Jun. 13, 2010. The way things look, it is not unlikely that they will manage a full year.

Last year’s elections further polarized differences between the north south divide. Many of the 6 million Dutch speaking Flemings in the north of the country voted for the rightwing separatists Vlaams Belang, meaning ‘Flemish Interest’, and Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie, or ‘New Flemish Alliance’. The 4 million French speaking Walloons in the south voted largely for the left-wing pro-Belgium socialists. Since then there has been nothing but weak provisional governments without a mandate, a mutual recriminations. As the BBC’s Jonty Bloom puts it: the Flemings and Walloons seem to have stopped talking to each other, or at least stopped listening to each other.

The crisis developed from an extraordinary impasse to a record one on the 17th of February, when Belgium broke the previous record of 249 days without a government. The record was previously held by Iraq which has been ridden with sectarian-strife. For a country like Belgium, which has long prided itself on tolerance and compromise, this was a moment of huge embarrassment and was sarcastically celebrated by a fed-up population. In the midst of the northern European winter, 249 students stripped off to mark the day. This being Belgium, free chips were handed out in the streets. Meanwhile a quiz show called Belgotron, has been launched, testing contestants knowledge of their homeland and offering the job of prime minister to the winner.

It’s this mocking response and self-effacement that makes Belgium such a charming place to visit; in the words of writer Antony Mason “the Belgians are rather too ready to belittle themselves”. But on the sun-kissed terrace of a Brussels café I met two young Belgians, from each side of the supposed linguistic fault line, who said the political crisis was really no laughing matter.

Josephine, from Dutch-speaking Flanders, said the situation made her angry. She refuses to read the news about Belgium any more since. She said it’s just the same old politicians squabbling about the same old things. He friend Pascale, a French speaking Bruxelloise, said that although much of the country ran itself the paralysis was making life a misery for public workers who can’t get salary increases and face long delays when implementing projects that require a minister’s signature

Did either of them feel Belgian? There are still car sticks proclaiming that the driver is “Belge et fier de l’être” — or “Belgian and proud of it” — and there is a facebook page of the same title, but these seem to be an act of defiance against the pervasive currents of the time.

“There’s no ‘Belgiumness’ anymore,” laughed, Josephine, “There’s just chips and chocolate and beer.”

She blames the media and particularly television. Dutch-language television concentrates only on Flemish matters and Flemish culture. The French-language television does the reverse.

“I don’t know any famous Walloon singers or actors, and Pascale doesn’t know any famous Flemish people. Culturally we have just drifted apart.”

In the wake of the shared culture come stereotypes, the Walloons claim the Flemish, who are currently more successful economically, are mean and arrogant, the Flemish claim their southern neighbors are lazy and sucking up their taxes. It’s like Italy all over again. The worst thing is that populist politicians appear to be propagating these regional cliche’s to win support and this is proving a major obstacle to progress

The slur of being poor and lazy is traumatic for the Walloons, for whom the past few decades have been cruel. The francophone area, home to heavy industry such as coal and industry, used to be the economic powerhouse of the country and the French speakers dominated political life.

Now that era of is over, leaving depressing landscapes of industrial ruin in Wallonia and 25.5% unemployment in towns like Charleroi. Since the 1970’s the Flanders, once a rural backwater, has been enjoying a relative economic boom, having invested early and heavily in hi-tech industries. Now they have gained the ascendancy they are not keen in seeing their taxes go south.

Nicolas Buissart, a 30 year old Walloon, who showed me around the rusting ruins and abandoned coal pits of Charleroi, says the Flemings have short memories:

“It was this area that made Belgium rich and now they treat us like dirt.”

There is an irony in this strife that is much loved by Eurosceptics who choose to see Belgium’s linguistic and cultural divisions as a microcosm of Europe’s problems. Belgium is a country that hosts the European Union institutions which are working to create a continent of 500 million where linguistic and cultural divides as well as historical animosity are put aside in favor of mutual understanding and cooperation. And yet there the Belgians, the majority of whom are europhiles, can’t achieve that in their homeland of just 10 million people. What better example, ask the skeptics, of the futility of the dream of a harmonious Europe.

What is life like in a country without a government? Surprisingly normal, it seems. Around the Grand Place I met Nicolette who says that the impact has been minimal because Belgium is prosperous and well-run bureaucratically. Power is heavily decentralized anyway in Belgium, says Nicolette “You should keep in mind that about 80% of legislation comes from the European Union so there is not much left. And Belgium is divided into three regions which deal with the hardware like houses and railroads.”

Nonetheless the provisional government with no mandate struggles to deal with key decisions on foreign policy, defense, national budget and debt issues and Nicolette misses something else:

“All the debate in the public sphere is about these two communities — the north and the south. That means the normal debate about issues like abortion and euthanasia are not carried out. I think that is a backlash for the public.”

The decentralization might help Belgium rumble on without a government with a mandate but Josephine thinks the complexity of the system is one of the key roots of the country’s current woes. Each area has its own regional parliaments and parliaments for each language group as well. It is no wonder critics call the system “Balkanised.” There are seven separate parliaments in all — although, when quizzed, even experienced politicians seem unsure of the exact number. They have so much autonomy that they can function quite well while having almost nothing to do with each other. It is easier to ignore those who disagree with you than it is to find common ground, but many Belgians feel this means they all ultimately lose out in the end. Josephine would like to take a big pair of scissors to the whole system and leave the country with just one parliament.

But Pascale disagrees, saying that the regional autonomy, which allows cultural differences flourish within a greater united system, has been instrumental in keeping together a country that was “invented” in 1830.

What is the solution? Nicolette thinks that since the two leading parties — the Dutch-speaking New Flemish Alliance and the French speaking Socialist Party — can’t find common ground, the parties that did less well should be given a chance to form a government.

“It’s not really democratic,” she says, “but with so much of our legislation ceded to the European Union, it doesn’t really matter.”

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Serbia: Ruling Coalition Approval Drops as Opposition Calls for Early Elections

(AKI) — Serbia’s pro-European president Boris Tadic’s ruling Democratic Party and its coalition partners are trailing nine percentage points behind the main opposition group, the latest survey on political approval published on Monday showed.

The survey, conducted by the Faktor Plus marketing research agency, gave the democrats 28.2 percent, while the opposition Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) stood at 37.3 per cent rating, one year before regular elections.

Tadic’s democrats have been suffering a constant downslide losing almost three percentage points in the last two months, as opposition intensifies demands for early elections.

Serbia is grappling with 20 percent unemployment, rampant corruption and organized crime, almost 30 billion euros of foreign debt and the lowest monthly wage in the region of slightly more than 300 euros.

SNS is planning a huge rally in Belgrade next Saturday, demanding early elections. But Tadic has said there would be no election until Serbia gets a status of official candidate for European Union membership, expected in October, which is believed to be his main election joker.

According to the survey, the reformed the Socialist Party of Serbia of former president Slobodan Milosevic, Tadic’s current coalition partner, would cross the 5 percent census with 6.6 per cent if the elections were held now.

Milosevic had been indicted by the Unite Nations war crimes tribunal of genocide and war crimes and died in the Hague jail cell in 2006, before sentencing.

In addition, another one of Tadic’s pro-European potential partners, the Liberal Democratic Party would, would get 6.4 percent.

Former prime minister Vojislav Kostunica’s Democratic Party of Serbia stood at 5.1 percent and ultranationalist Serbian Radical Party at 5 percent of potential votes.

According to the survey, Tadic was still the most popular politician, but only with 23.8 percent support, while his government got approval of only 10.7 percent.

Reflecting on general apathy and disappointment with politicians, the survey showed that of all institutions only the Serbian Orthodox Church enjoyed a substantial trust of 44.8 percent of those surveyed.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Algeria: Govt Denies Ties With Algerian Mercenaries in Libya

(ANSAmed) — ROMA, APRIL 11 — Algeria is not in any way linked to the Algerian mercenaries hired by the Gaddafi regime. This statement was made by an Algerian Foreign Ministry spokesman, in answer to recent accusations made by the Libyan rebels. The rebels say that Algeria is involved in the activities of mercenaries in Libya. Algerian newspaper Al Khaber writes that yesterday, Libyan rebels said they had killed three mercenaries and captured another 15 Algerians in Ajdabiya. The fact that the captured mercenaries have an Algerian passport does not confirm the involvement of the Algerian government in their activities, the Algerian Foreign Ministry claims in a statement. Abdulhafeeth Ghoqa, spokesman of the Libyan National Transitional Council (NTC), said recently that he has proof Algerian pilots are involved in the transport of mercenaries hired by Gaddafi.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Belarus Denies UN Claims of Mercenaries in Libya

Belarus’ Foreign Ministry has denied claims made by the United Nations that mercenaries from the country are operating in Libya, calling the allegations “untrustworthy,” according to reports.

“In this respect, it is necessary to recall the unfounded accusations [against Belarus] of supplying military helicopters to Ivory Coast that ended with U.N. officials offering official apologies to Belarus,” Andrey Savinykh, a spokesman for the Belarusian foreign ministry told online news outlet BelaPAN. “We will demand an official investigation of the U.N. in connection with this new situation on Libya.”

Hundreds of foreign fighters, including some from Belarus, were “likely operating for both Muammar Gaddafi’s regime and the rebels in Libya, and many may be involved in serious human rights violations,” The Associated Press quoted Jose Luis Gomez Del Prado, the head of a U.N. working group on the use of mercenaries, as saying Friday.

Del Prado’s comments come after the U.N. claimed in late February that Belarus had delivered three attack helicopters to the Ivory Coast in violation of a U.N. arms embargo. The U.N. later retracted the claim and apologized to Minsk for the embarrassing incident.

Earlier this month, the Belarusian Foreign and Defense ministries denied another media report of Belarus’ military presence in strife-torn Libya.

“There are no Belarusian military experts in Libya and there cannot be any,” Savinykh said in a statement on April 6.

The Defense Ministry’s press office was also quick to deny the report, dismissing it as provocative and untrue. “Only one military serviceman is present in Libya and that is the Belarusian embassy’s military attaché,” the press office said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Ben Jelloun: Rebirth of Maghreb and Defeat of Islamism

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 11 — Tahar Ben Jelloun, the author of Moroccan origin, has spoken of the rebirth of the Maghreb and of “The Jasmine Revolution” (Bompiani), to which he has dedicated a book, during a packed and widely hailed meeting in Rome marking the end of the “Libri Come” festival of books and reading. Ben Jelloun spoke of the defeat of Islamism, which was “an alibi for Arab dictators and a phantom for the West,” uprisings not for bread but for values such as freedom and dignity, lessons learned by the West and immigration, which can only be resolved by helping Tunisians and Egyptians to “recover the funds taken away by their heads of state”.

“Europe can not take them all in. The way to fight uncontrolled arrivals is to invest in the countries of origin. Tunisians and Egyptians need to be helped to recover the funds taken away by their heads of state, then young people will no longer want to risk their lives in small boats,” said the author of “Racism Explained to My Daughter”, who also won the Prix Goncourt in 1987 for his book “The Sacred Night”.

Ben Jelloun also issued a warning to Europe and explained the lessons that it has now learned from the uprisings in North Africa. “The trouble has been made possible by the complicity stance of Europe. The wind of freedom that blows from West to East, from Tunisia to Bahrain, will affect Europe in some way. We have already seen this with the riots in the suburbs of Paris in 2005, which could occur again”. The writer also explained that, for the first time in the history of the Arab world, people took to the streets “spontaneously, demanding not bread but values. They were not protesting against the West or Israel but against their own dictators. This is a new phenomenon,” and one that Ben Jelloun believes should be termed an uprising and not a revolution.

A major victory, the author believes, is the “defeat of Islamism throughout the Arab world. Now the Muslim Brotherhood, which was created in 1928, is a party like any other. Democracy will be the best antidote against Islamism and this shows that analysts got it wrong”. The real novelty is that “the new weapon is Facebook, Twitter, the Internet. Young people have computers and mobile phones and with these they want to put and end to this situation”. Crucially, we will never again see “in the Arab world a dictatorship that crushes the individual”. In this context, the writer feels that he is “an active and not passive witness of his time”. The uprisings have also made it clear that there are huge differences between the various Arab countries and, in Libya’s case, it is clear that “how much Gaddafi has tricked the West,” Ben Jelloun claims. “Gaddafi will be a telling sign of poor Western policy in the Arab world”.

With regard to future balances, Ben Jelloun explains that “Israel is in a state of uncertainty, because we can no longer say that the Arab world is fanatical and does not want democracy. Yet it is difficult to predict exactly what will happen. Democracy certainly begins at home with a new family code and there will be real conflict with pure Islamists. Our fundamental problem has always been that we have always perceived ourselves not as individuals but as clans. And in the Arab world, it is women who have always allowed society to evolve. Corruption is the greatest scourge”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Mubarak and Sons Summoned, Ex-Leader Defends Himself

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, APRIL 11 — Egypt’s former president Hosni Mubarak has broken his silence after a two -month absence from the political scene in order to defend himself and strike back: in the 5-minute, 59-second audio message broadcast on the satellite TV channel Al Jazeera, he denied that he or his family had accumulated a fortune abroad and has accused those saying the contrary of a slander campaign aiming to sully his reputation. However, the wheels of justice continue turning and the prosecutor general announced — almost at the same time as the message — that he wanted to question Mubarak and his two sons Gamal and Alaa over the violence against demonstrators in Tahrir Square at the beginning of the uprising as well as over misappropriation of funds and abuse of position. In addition to Mubarak, the judiciary has issued arrest warrants as a precautionary measure for most of the political class of the previous regime. The latest was against former premier Ahmad Nazif, whose government was one of the first victims of the January uprising. In the message broadcast on satellite TV, which did not specify where it had been recorded, for the first time since he left power Mubarak explained the reasons behind his decision to resign after thirty years in power, and reiterated that he had “served” the country with “honesty”. “I left my role as president,” Mubarak said in his defense, “in the interests of the fatherland and the people. I suffered greatly due to unfair campaigns and mendacious insinuations which sought to strike at my reputation and my integrity, position and military and political background.” The former leader stressed these words and said that he had every legal right to take action against those attacking his reputation and that of his family, and defended his sons, saying that they had not taken advantage of power to enrich themselves, saying that he was willing to cooperate with judicial organs to show that he had neither funds nor real estate abroad, as the prosecutor’s office instead maintains, which has requested numerous countries to freeze assets belonging to the Mubarak family. The message gave rise to reactions within the streets and Tahrir Square as well as on the web. Many disdainful comments were heard, such as by Wael Ghonim, who asked why the former president said he had suffered over the campaign against him and not over deaths in jail or due to the poverty of his country.

Messages in support of Mubarak were also posted, while hundreds of protestors are still in Tahrir Square. Hundreds of thousands had gathered on Friday in the square to call for Mubarak and his family to be put on trial. Protestors are not giving in, and have said that “next Friday we will be going to Sharm” El Sheik, where the former president is under house arrest in his residence.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Pacifist Blogger Gets Jail for Criticizing Army

(AGI) Cairo — A pacifist blogger was sentenced to three years in prison for criticizing the Egyptian armed forces on his website, Al-Ahram newspaper reports. Conscientious objector Maikel Nabil Sanad, 20, was arrested March 28 for having insulted the military and, “disturbed public order.” He wrote on his blog that the army and the people, “have never been in tune with one another” and accused the army of colluding with the deposed president, Hosni Mubarak.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Ground Forces in Libya ‘Impossible’ Says Frattini

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 11 — Putting forces on the ground in Libya is impossible but anti-Gaddafi rebels can be given arms according to the United Nations resolution that authorised the international mission in the North African country, Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini said Monday.

Speaking on French radio and stressing he was expressing a personal opinion, Frattini said “ground intervention is impossible, for me…but the UN resolution allows arms to be provided”.

Asked about the United States taking a step back from the front rank of the military operation, Frattini said it would now be “the right opportunity for Europe, the US and Arab countries to work together for the stabilisation of a key country in the region”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Gaddafi for AU Road Map, Mediators to Talk to Rebels

(ANSAmed) — BENGHAZI (LIBYA), APRIL 11 — Almost two months after the beginning of the uprising in Libya on February 17, mediation by the African Union has seen an initial, much-expected success. While the days continue to be marked by a war which has fallen into a routine of one side gaining territory only to then lose it again to the other side, South African president Jacob Zuma yesterday evening announced in Tripoli that Muammar Gaddafi had agreed to the African Road Map brought before him yesterday by an AU delegation. “We have completed our mission with our ‘brother leader’, who has agreed to the route to peace that we proposed, and the time has come to give a ceasefire a chance,” he said after a talk lasting several hours in the Colonel’s bunker and residence of Bab Al-Aziziyah in Tripoli. The first step by the AU delegation had been widely expected to meet with success, and Gaddafi himself had said that he would agree to any decision made by the AU to exit the crisis.

Much less certain is instead the response by the rebels. The delegation is now on its way to Benghazi to speak to them, but few believe that the rebels will be willing to agree to the plan lying down: before any diplomatic solution they are demanding that Gaddafi leave power. Zuma will not be going to Benghazi due to previous commitments, but other members of the delegation will be continuing the mission: Amadou Toumani Toure’ (Mali), Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz (Mauritania), and Denis Sassou Nguesso (Congo), accompanied by Uganda’s Foreign Minister Henry Oryem Okello. The AU plan hinges on an immediate ceasefire, a go-ahead to aid and the opening of dialogue between Tripoli and Benghazi.

Meanwhile the two factions continued to face off all yesterday in the two key cities of Misrata — between Tripoli and Sirte to the west — and Ajdabiya, the last frontline on the road to the capital of the uprising, Benghazi. Fighting over the weekend in the two cities resulted in at least 23 deaths, including both rebels and civilians.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Russian Journalists Held on Suspicion of Being Mercenaries

Tripoli, 11 April (AKI) — Libyan rebels who last week detained five Russian journalists after for 11 hours, held them on suspicion of being eastern European mercenaries, according to news reports.

The rebels fighting Muammar Gaddafi’s forces freed the journalists on Friday after offering them a snack of cookies, The Moscow Times reported on Monday.

During their 11 hours in custody, the Russians were questioned by unidentified rebels who suspected them of being Belarussian mercenaries looking to join Gaddafi’s forces, the report said, citing official Russian newspaper Pravda.

The journalists were travelling to southern Libya to look into reports that Gaddafi’s military was bombing oil facilities in that part of the country.

The journalists were treated well, Russian state news agency Interfax said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Renewed Attack on Misrata by Gaddafi Loyalists

(AGI) Algiers — Troops loyal to Muammar Gaddafi have launched a new attack on Misrata, East of Tripoli. A rebel spokesman cited on Al Jazeera reported a violent explosion, followed by rockets and missiles being launched near a steel company that was shut down due to the war. The same spokesperson also reported that clashes between loyalists and rebels are still underway along Tripoli Street, the city’s main thoroughfare.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya’s War Costs the US 608 Million Dollars

(AGI) Washington — 608 million dollars is the cost of the air war in Libya for the US, according to the Pentagon. The updated estimate covers the period from the start of international air strikes on 19th March to 4th April.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: State Bombing on Air in the Country

(AGI) Tripoli — For the Libyan state television, air strikes would have struck “civil and military sites” of the municipalities of Giofra in the center of the country, belonging to the region of Fezzan, during the day. The issuer has attributed the raid to “crusaders, aggressors and colonialists”. The area extends about 460 kilometers southeast of Tripoli .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Condolences for Fogels From Around the World

by Maayana Miskin

Jews around the world are marking 30 days since the murder of five members of the Fogel family in Itamar on Sunday. A new Torah study hall was dedicated in Itamar in memory of Rabbi Udi Fogel, and thousands of people are expected to take part in ceremonies in the United States as well.

In addition to Jewish support, the mourning Fogel family has received condolences from Members of Parliament in Europe, and even from an Arab activist in Jordan.

Flemish Members of Parliament Filip Dewinter, Frank Creyelman and Tanguy Veys of Vlaams Belang, a right-wing Belgian political party, sent their “sincere condolences” to relatives of the Fogel family on Sunday. “This crime affects us deeply,” they said.

“It is clear that the Islamic hatred and terrorism spares nobody and knows no mercy,” they continued. “However, one must never bend for this terror, whether it appears here in Europe or in distant Israel. Knowing that throughout the world people struggle every day against the threats of Islam, one must draw the strength to persevere and to never give up.” Another European politician, Heinz-Christian Strache, Chairman of Austria’s Freedom Party, had previously sent condolences as well. Strache avoided political sentiment, saying, “It is very difficult for me to find the right words of condolence in the face of this crime… I am with you and the settler families in this difficult time.”

Perhaps the most unexpected show of support came from a Jordanian man identifying himself as “a Palestinian, writer, and political activist.” The man, Mudar Zahran, wrote to Udi Fogel’s father, Chaim Fogel, saying, “I am writing to you today to express my sincere apologies and condolences for the terrible crime that claimed the lives of your loved ones.

“No word of apologies or condolences could ever match the magnitude of the heinous crime committed; nonetheless I wish to tell you that there are Palestinians who would never deny you your right to live in peace on your own land. I also would love to assure you that my group and I, all Palestinian intellectuals, do strongly and passionately support your right to live and rule over your own soil undisturbed and un-terrorized.”

Zahran later said, “While no words can make up for your pain and suffering, one thing you should take in pride, is the fact that your loved ones have been killed because they loved their land and embodied their faith… We support you unconditionally.”

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



‘Iron Dome’ Military Milestone for Israel

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, APRIL 11 — The “Iron Dome” anti-missile shield works, and the United States have decided to finance four more defence batteries. Last weekend the Israeli defence system Iron Dome intercepted and destroyed nine rockets launched on Israeli territory by Hamas militias. The Israeli newspapers welcomed this result as a “milestone in defence history” (Haaretz); it will certainly have important consequences on the field. Israeli Premier Benjamin Netanyahu pointed out that the threat of rockets aimed at Israeli settlements in the south of the country has not been completely been removed, but substantially reduced. This is good news for the around 500,000 Israelis living in Ashdod, Ashkelon, Sderot and other places near the border, who had to take shelter several times in the past weeks from rockets fired from Gaza.

There are rumours of negotiations between Hamas and Israel on a ceasefire, which is reportedly already in place since yesterday but the news has not been officially confirmed. But at the same time Israeli intelligence services say that new weapons have arrived in the Gaza Strip from Iran, including a laser-guided rocket launcher. Is the Palestinian Islamic party, which ceased fire yesterday, preparing to resume its attacks? This is very likely. In any case, the defence of the centres in the south remains a priority for Israel. And thanks to the financial support of the White House four more Iron Dome batteries should be in place by 2012. Early next week the United States will pay the Israeli government an extra USD 205 million, apart from the more than USD 3 billion of traditional military assistance. This figure was promised some time ago by President Barack Obama but its payment had been postponed util today due to problems in the US Congress. Most resistance came unexpectedly from the Republicans, normally seen as Israel’s best friends in the USA. They are concerned however about what they called “uncontrolled spending of federal money”. These objections have been removed now, and Washington has already announced further financing to develop the anti-missile system. The system is a joint project of the Israeli State-controlled company Rafael — whose profits soared in the past year — and the Raytheon Company, an American firm and leader in the defence sector and the world’s largest producer of guided missiles. But there are more governments that are interested in the Iron Dome. The Israeli specialised press has already mentioned the possibility of Israel exporting the system, in agreement with its American partners.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Professor Hillel Weiss: Speech to the Flemish Parliament

The author was asked to address the Flemish Parliament on a visit to Europe of Judea and Samaria leaders. Here, in his clear and uncompromising fashion, he talks of Jews and Islam, Israel and the Arab Nations.

Distinguished Colleagues,

The various freedom-loving parties of Europe have rallied to rescue the West from the Islamic take-over of the continent by sword, a continent which in the past was threatened by barbarian invasions which were stopped in Spain and in Vienna. Today without the arrival of military force, conquest and occupation are taking place by means of the millions of immigrants whose actions make clear their ambition to impose the rule of Islam as a religion and as a political culture — on all of the countries of Europe by force, and not just by gradually changing the religion and culture.

We Jews were here in Europe once. We were exterminated by the millions in the nineteen forties. Despite that, by the mercy of the Almighty God who guards us, a national homeland for the Jewish people has been built in the Land of Israel, as prophesied in our Holy Scriptures where it says that God will restore us to the land of our forefathers, will gather in all of our exiles, and will re-build the Temple in His holy city of Jerusalem, which will be called a house of prayer for all the nations of the earth.

This last stage has not yet taken place, but with God’s mercy, it will also happen, and as every Jew hopes, it will happen very soon, because we know that not a single word of what God has said through His prophets has gone unfulfilled.

The continuing support of the governments of Europe for the establishment of an Arab state in the Land of Israel makes it impossible for Europe to have any success in its struggle against Islam with all of the attending consequences. European intervention against the barbarity of Qaddafi has perhaps succeeded in saving the lives of tens of thousands of human beings, but it has also fanned the flame of the conflict between Islam and the West, as Russia’s president Putin remarked. As to the resolution of this struggle — no one can foresee its end.

The almost-certain dread I have is that Europe’s way of providing compensation for offending Islam by intervening in Libya will be the usual victim, the lamb slaughtered as a sacrifice, the victim of all blood libels, namely, the Jewish people. This is what is known as the perpetual policy of appeasement.

Islam draws its strength from its dream of establishing a universal caliphate whose capital is Jerusalem. In doing this and in occupying Jerusalem, they strive to prove that the covenant between God and His people Israel — the Jewish people — has been cancelled. The Moslems are not the first people in history to express the idea that the God of Israel has abandoned His people. But in our Torah which is the basis of our faith it is written that “God will not cast off His people nor will He forsake His heritage.”

The unconcealed support and tremendous financial investment that the European Union is making in promoting an Arab state in the Land of Israel is an invitation to bring about a second Holocaust that will cause the people of Israel no less suffering than what they underwent during those terrible years in Europe.

We are confident that the God of Israel will save us, as He has saved us throughout history. Even if the price that we pay is great and terrible, “Our God is the God of faith and there is no injustice in Him, all of His paths are justice.”

But if you are genuine opposition parties who wish to help yourselves, your future, and your countries, and eradicate the Islam that is threatening you, you must declare now and forever your unqualified support for the exclusive rights of the Jewish people over the land of Israel in its Biblical borders.

This is the only country in the world whose borders were set forth forever in the Book that God gave His people at Mount Sinai, and in the language that God spoke with the forefathers of the nation .And you must loudly and vehemently oppose the idea of establishing an Arab state, or any other foreign state, in the Land of Israel other than the Jewish state.

The artificial Arab states which sprang up after World War I are revealing by the ferment overwhelming them now that they have no natural political collective fabric, but what unites them is their religion and their tribal loyalty. For all of them, democracy, human rights, pluralism, and liberalism are alien values and directly opposed to their culture.

Anyone who deludes himself into thinking that he is moving Islam and the Islamic countries towards democracy is making a grave error and fostering an illusion that will cause much blood to be spilled until the truth is acknowledged.

In Libya and Tunisia and in every Arab country where the previous dictatorial regime disappeared earlier than expected, chaos and turmoil will continue until a new dictatorship is established under the guise of a democracy of one kind or another. Egypt under Mubarak was also called a democracy.

The leaders of Europe and others spend much time claiming that Israel is infringing on the national rights of the Arabs mistakenly known as Palestinians. These claims are based on malice and ignorance.

On the subject of the rights of the Jewish people according to international law, we refer you to a letter written by our colleague, Attorney-at-Law, Mr. Howard Grief, which is attached here. The author states in detail in his letter to the former leaders of Europe what the clear-cut and unequivocal proofs of the proprietary rights of the Jewish people to the land of Israel are according to international law, and why these rights are irrevocable.

He further censures the deceit and malice, the ignorance and wickedness of the former leaders of Europe, who are constantly fermenting and inciting their governments against the Jewish people and the State of Israel.

The detailed letter written by Mr. Grief, an eminent jurist, is structured on the foundations of his highly acclaimed 700-page book which demands that the leaders of Europe retract their declaration so that they are not called before a court of justice. Such a trial will be held despite the opposition of the European leaders who are deceiving their people and their countries.

We do not know if you will help us in filing this lawsuit or even in disseminating the idea, nor do we know at present what unbiased court of international repute will entertain such a lawsuit. But we would be happy to clarify this subject in further conversation. There is a possibility that we would establish a court of impeccable repute to try criminals who intervene in the internal affairs of the State of Israel in order to exterminate it, under some self-righteous pretext that they are preserving the existing rights of the State of Israel.

In any case it is well known to anyone who has read the books of the prophets Joel, Ezekiel, Isaiah and the other prophets what will take place in the end of days, about justice being meted out to the nations of the world and what role is assigned to the holy city of Jerusalem in the end of days.

Let me cite one verse from the Prophets which is said by every Jew who prays daily:

“And liberators shall come up on Mount Zion to judge the Mount of Esau; and the kingdom shall be the Lord’s. And God shall be king over all the world. On that day, God will be One and His name will be One.”

And in the Book of Joel it is written: “For, behold, in those days, and in that time, when I shall bring back the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem, I will gather all nations, and will bring them down into the valley of Jehoshaphat; and I will enter into judgment with them there for My people and for My heritage Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations, and divided My land.”

We of the organization called ‘Eretz Israel Loyalists’ are holding the Land of Israel in trust for the Jewish people, since we live as Jewish citizens and residents within the borders of the Land of Israel, and we accept upon ourselves the authority of God and the Torah which He commanded us.

Most regrettably, the governments of the state of Israel have been willing to submit to extortion even following the horrors of the Holocaust and are prepared to negotiate over relinquishing territory that lies within the Land of Israel, and even perhaps to allow the establishment of a demilitarized “Palestinian” state.

No one, and that includes the governments of the State of Israel, can ignore the rights of the Jews in the Land of Israel and traffic in their basic rights over the land, rights which are eternally irrevocable. Therefore any activity that they carry out of this nature is legally null and void. The more they are involved in expelling Jews from their homes or abandoning them, the more they undermine the purpose for which the state of Israel was established: to inherit and settle the land of Israel as in the days of Joshua Bin Nun , the Judges and the Kings. In return for such maneuvers, Israel will receive only more terror and death.

Therefore, to bring about peace and joy and prosperity in Europe, and the redemption of the world, the children of Japhet must support the people of Israel and its state as being the Jewish state for Jews, which rules over all the expanses of the Biblically-mandated Land of Israel from the river of Egypt to the Great River, the Euphrates.

And as in the days of King Solomon the son of David, Israel will be a state that symbolizes peace to all humanity, to all the nations and the dignity of man. In the words of the prophet “And the honor of God will appear upon us, forever and ever.

[Return to headlines]



The Third Intifada is Alive and Well on Facebook

One page has been removed, but many others have taken its place.

As reported on March 29 at the PJ Tatler by Pajamas Media editor Bryan Preston, Facebook has finally removed the “Third Palestinian Intifada” page — after weeks of users flagging it amid reports that its contents violated Facebook’s terms of service by calling for violent action against Israel and openly promoting racism. The many reports and complaints fell on unsympathetic ears; it was not until pressure had mounted over a period of weeks, including a formal complaint by the Anti-Defamation League and criticism from the Israeli government, that Facebook finally took action. The page had accumulated more than 300,000 devotees, who had been advocating violence against Israel from the beginning. But according to Facebook’s revised position,

We don’t typically take down content that speaks out against countries, religions, political entities, or ideas. However, we monitor pages that are reported to us and when they degrade to direct calls for violence or expressions of hate — as occurred in this case — we have and will continue to take them down.

The removal of the page has been hailed as a victory by pro-Israel groups and activists. But, for a number of reasons, it is a hollow victory.

First, the primary goal of the group was to promote an uprising against Israel, scheduled to begin on May 15, 2011. It accomplished this task, and may have even been aided by the media attention that was generated by outrage over the page and the attempt to pressure Facebook to remove it.

Next, the page was designed to create a network of anti-Israeli activists among Facebook’s half-billion users — to organize them by directing them to certain websites and by collecting their names, along with email addresses and perhaps other information, enabling this network to survive even after the page was removed. Again, it had achieved this goal by the time Facebook got around to removing it.

But perhaps the most significant reason pro-Israeli activists should not consider the page’s removal a victory is the fact that it has accomplished one other goal: inspiring copycats.

Like the Hydra, new heads have already sprung into existence to replace the one that has been lopped off by Facebook. In fact, there are now several pages devoted to a new Intifada, in a variety of languages, and one of them boasts 3,292,265 fans at the time of this writing — roughly 10 times the number of the original.

The group at http://www.facebook.com/Rassoul.Allaah is in Arabic, and is listed as a non-profit organization. It sports the same graphical emblem of the original “Third Palestinian Intifada” page, and has many hundreds (perhaps thousands) of posted photos. It provides a link to direct users to a rudimentary Joomla website, which appears to have been created in 2006, and purports to show a “Real Picture of Mohammed” through a series of commentaries. On the Facebook landing page the visitor is greeted by name, and presented with links to other Facebook groups that also support a new Intifada against Israel:

There are 7,102 people that like https://www.facebook.com/maseera2011, which states that “after the success of revolutions of Egypt and Tunisia” the Arab nations surrounding Israel should help the Palestinian “refugees” impose their “right of return” on May 15, 2011.

This page in turn links to https://www.facebook.com/palatora. Some 5,776 people like this page, which declares its purpose (in Arabic) as “returning to our land and our right to our home.” Its beneficiaries “will not go back to where we were all costs of blood or money.” Among the page’s fans is “Felesteeny Moslim,” who had this to say [sic]:

I am Begging everyone who is a truely muslim and likes his Holy Land Palestine to work on fighting against the JEWS and ZIONISTS thruogh Internet.. whatever skills you have make JIHAD on Internet and Facebook against the enemies of Humankind and Enemies of Muslim People…They stared the war by stealing Our Land Palestine and now depriving us from the least rights to express our thoughts and Ideas..Be a truely Muslim and Be the Internet Fighter for Islam and the Holy Land Palestine…

It also links to this page, https://www.facebook.com/MarchToPalestine, which boasts 8,069 fans. It proclaims that “our dream” to “return to historic Palestine has been achieved. It is time our appointment on Sunday 05.15.2011 anniversary [sic] Sixty-three years of displacement of the Palestinian people.”

Posted on these pages are links to still more groups devoted to a new Intifada, such as this one with 101,456 likes, or this one with 387 fans, this one with 145 fans, this one with 55 fans (and a lovely anti-Semitic cartoon), this page with 193 fans, this page with 203 “likes,” and this one with 1,581 and counting.

The significance of May 15 as the date for this uprising could not be any clearer. It is the day following the anniversary of Israel’s independence, a day known to the Palestinians (and throughout the Arab world) as “Yawm an-Nakbah,” which translates as “Day of the Catastrophe.” On May 15, 2011, the Palestinians seek to visit a catastrophe of their own making upon the Jewish state, and they are organizing it, among other means, through social media sites like Facebook.

As we’ve witnessed during the post-election “Green revolution” in Iran, the revolutions in Egypt and Tunisia, and the current uprisings in Libya, Syria, Bahrain, and other Arab states, eliminating access to social media will not quell the unrest. Once networks are forged, they are very difficult to disrupt. The gratification felt by Israel’s supporters over Facebook’s eleventh-hour removal of a single page devoted to a third Intifada is sorely misplaced, and the danger it represents has not been nullified, or even effectively dispersed. The damage has already been done, and the anti-Israeli network forged on Facebook will continue to grow in the coming weeks, months, and years.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Yesha Strengthens Ties With European Nationalists

A delegation sponsored by officials in Samaria is strengthening ties with European nationalists who share a common link — the battle against Muslim radicals. A parliamentary delegation from Europe visited Samaria and the Gush Katif Museum in Jerusalem last Chanukah. The officials support Jewish sovereignty in Judea, Samaria, Gaza and Jerusalem as a condition for the success of the struggle against the increasing dominance of Islam extremists.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Bahrain: Lebanese Shiites Deported, Reaction to Nasrallah

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 11 — The authorities in Bahrain have deported six Shiite Lebanese nationals without specifying why, reports the Lebanese daily An-Nahar, which noted that ten other Lebanese nationals had been deported on Thursday by the Kingdom of Bahrain.

Questioned by the daily on the reasons behind the expulsions, Lebanese ambassador to Bahrain Aziz Qazi said that he did not know. The daily said that these latest developments are a reaction to Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah’s taking of a stance, after the latter expressed his support for the Shiite opposition in Bahrain. The authorities in Manama consider this support as interference in the kingdom’s internal affairs.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Iraq: “Our Sky: Our Land, “ A Film About Kurdish Awareness After Saddam Hussein Massacres

Testimonials on Anfal, a genocide ordered by the Iraqi dictator, and hopes for the future of the Kurdish people. Below the trailer for the film.

Rome (AsiaNews) — Entitled “Our Sky, Our Land”, this film on the memory of the Kurdish massacre carried out by Sadddam Hussein has the rhythm of a war documentary and yet the simple and profound elegance of a personal story.

The authors are four young filmmakers: Pietro Gualandi, Francesco and Edoardo Picciolo, Antonio Spano. With a dry and precise style, and great craftsmanship, they describe the phases of the Kurdish genocide: the deportations (of the 1970s), the mass graves in the aerial attacks with poison gas (Anfal, 1988), the slaughter of young children and women, gunned down by the Iraqi dictator’s army (1991). It is estimated that over 400 thousand Kurds were massacred or deported.

The film relies on documentation of the time, but especially the testimony of survivors, marked by suffering, but also by their desire to live and to continue the tradition of their people, dispersed by the international powers in four countries: Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Iran.

The memories and the most chilling sequences are punctuated by airy pictures of the Kurdish mountains, the sounds and the celebration of Nowruz, New Year, a new sign of life after the experience of death.

The film is an important tool for understanding the Iraq of today and an essential aid for each school.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Jordan: Largest Companies Targeted by Anti-Corruption Law

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 11 — Last week Jordanian judicial authorities began anti-corruption investigations into five of the largest companies in the Hashemite Kingdom, according to Jordan’s prime minister Ma’arouf Al Bakheet , quoted by the daily paper Al Quds Al Arabi.

Well-informed sources have said that the investigations focus on dozens of very well-known individuals including former ministers and businessmen. On the basis of investigations carried out by a ministerial commission and a specialised agency, judicial authorities have issued the seizure of the assets held by those under investigation as a precautionary measure, according to the paper.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Niall Ferguson: the Mash of Civilizations

NEW YORK —Social networks might promote democracy, but they also empower the enemies of freedom. In this week’s Newsweek, Niall Ferguson looks at how the power of online networking is used by all sides in battles of democracy.

It is a truth universally acknowledged that information technology—in particular social networking through the Internet—is changing the global balance of power. The “Facebook Generation” has already been credited with the overthrow of the Egyptian dictator Hosni Mubarak. For a brief period, the darling of Tahrir Square was the young Google executive Wael Ghonim.

Yet there is another side to the story. It is not only proponents of democracy who know how to exploit the power of online networking. It is also the enemies of freedom.

Ask yourself: just how did the murderous mob in Mazar-e Sharif find out about the burning of a Quran in Florida? Look no further than the Internet and the mobile phone. Since 2001 cell-phone access in Afghanistan has leapt from zero to 30 percent.

Or consider the fact that, before Facebook took down a page called “Third Palestinian Intifada”—which proclaimed that “Judgment Day will be brought upon us only once the Muslims have killed all of the Jews”—it had notched 350,000 “likes.”

It seems paradoxical. In Samuel Huntington’s version of the post—Cold War world, there was going to be a clash between an Islamic civilization that was stuck in a medieval time warp and a Western civilization that was essentially equivalent to modernity. What we’ve ended up with is something more like a mashup of civilizations, in which the most militantly antimodern strains of Islam are being channeled by the coolest technology the West has to offer.

No one should pretend that these messages do not find receptive ears. In May 2010 Roshonara Choudhry stabbed the British M.P. Stephen Timms after having watched 100 hours of extremist sermons by Yemeni-American cleric Anwar al-Awlaki. Where did she find these sermons? On YouTube, of course

Here’s a good example. According to the Jihadica website, there is now a special data package produced by the “Mobile Detachment” of the “al-Ansar al-Mujahideen Forum” especially for cell phones. Users can download encryption software, pictures, and 3GP-format video clips with titles like “A Martyr Eulogizing Another Martyr” by the Somalia-based Harakat al-Shabab al-Mujahideen. Also available to users is the electronic magazine al-Sumud (“Resistance”) published by the Afghan branch of the Taliban, and edifying documents—available in both MS Word and Adobe formats—like “How to Prepare for Your Afterlife.” Killer apps, indeed.

Then there is Inspire, the online magazine published by Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and aimed at aspiring jihadists in the West. In addition to bomb-making instructions, it also publishes target lists of individuals against whom fatwas have been proclaimed. No one should pretend that these messages do not find receptive ears. In May 2010 Roshonara Choudhry stabbed the British M.P. Stephen Timms after having watched 100 hours of extremist sermons by Yemeni-American cleric Anwar al-Awlaki. Where did she find these sermons? On YouTube, of course. Al-Awlaki’s other followers include the Fort Hood shooter Nidal Malik Hasan, the Christmas Day bomber Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, and the Times Square bomber Faisal Shahzad.

In short, Google’s pro-democracy Wael Ghonim is probably a less significant figure than Fouad X, the head of IT for Hizbullah in Lebanon, who tells Joshua Ramo (at the beginning of his superb book The Age of the Unthinkable) that “our email is flooded with CVs” from Islamist geeks wanting to “serve a sacred cause.”

So far, so bad. Now here’s the real problem. Many of these same Islamist geeks (among them Al-Awlaki) have hailed the so-called Arab Spring as a golden opportunity. The March 29 issue of Inspire declared: “The revolutions that are shaking the thrones of dictators are good for the Muslims, good for the mujahideen, and bad for the imperialists of the West and their henchmen in the Muslim world.” The clash of civilizations would have been easy for the West to win if it had simply pitted the ideas and institutions of the 21st century against those of the seventh. No such luck. In the new mash of civilizations, our most dangerous foes are the Islamists who understand how to post fatwas on Facebook, email the holy Quran, and tweet the call to jihad.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Syria: Assad’s Militias Lay Siege to Banias, Opposition

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, APRIL 11 — Syria’s coastal city Banias is still being laid siege to by security forces and those of the army, where yesterday afternoon and evening the Alawite militias answering to President Bashar Al Assad opened fire on anti-regime protestors killing five, according to eyewitnesses and local humanitarian organizations.

The city, the population of which is mostly Sunni but surrounded by mountains inhabited mostly by Alawites, has two oil refineries and is the birthplace of former Syrian vice president Abdel Halim Khaddam (Sunni), who has been in exile in Europe since 2005 since being purged by the upper echelons of power dominated by the Assad family and the Alawite clans allied with it. Eyewitnesses quoted this morning by the monitoring sites Rassd and NowSyria have said that over 15 armoured tanks from the army have been deployed on the edges of Banias, and that checkpoints manned by plainclothes security forces are blocking all access points to the city. Landline and cell phone connections were cut off the entire night, as was electricity supply. According to the state-run news agency Sana, nine soldiers from the army have been killed in an ambush laid by not-better-identified “armed men” near Banias.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Army Deployed in Baniyas Following Weekend Bloodshed

(AGI) Damascus — The Syrian army surrounded the coastal town of Baniyas, where 13 people were killed last weekend. Dozens were also injured during protests against Bashar Assad’s regime.

Human rights activists raised the alarm after they saw at least 17 tanks surrounding the city, where electricity has been cut off.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: Protest at Damascus University, Banias Under Siege

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, APRIL 11 — For the first time since the start of the anti-regime protests in Syria about a month ago, dozens of students from the University of Damascus mobilised on a campus located in the heart of the capital, where unconfirmed news was spread about the slaying of a young protestor, while the army is still being heavily deployed inside and outside of the costal city of Banias, the site of the slaying of four civilians and nine soldiers on Saturday night. In a country where even the universities have been dominated by the Baath Party, which has been in power for the last half century, students from the Medical and Legal Departments in Damascus tried to gather today at their respective campuses in the crowded central area of Baramkeh, a short distance away from the Interior Ministry. According to witnesses, at least ten students were arrested by security forces, while one student was allegedly killed in clashes, on which no details have been given, with armed loyalists, who staged a counter-demonstration immediately after the start of the anti-regime protest. Ten Syrian humanitarian organisations called for an independent and transparent investigation to be opened this morning into the situation over the last 48 hours in Banias, a port city located northwest of Damascus, inhabited mainly by Sunnis, but surrounded by mountains inhabited mainly by Alawis, and which is the site of one of the country’s two major oil refineries.

Official Syrian press agency Sana reported that nine officers and non-commissioned officers in the army were killed in an “attack perpetrated by an armed group hiding among the plants and buildings”. Banias is the home of former Vice President Abdel Halim Khaddam, who has been in exile for six years. Pro-government daily al Watan has directly accused Khaddam and his followers of triggering “an all-out battle” with weapons “sent by sea from nearby Lebanon”. Residents in Banias say that the violence was triggered by teams of “shabbiha”, members of armed groups loyal to the regime who opened fire from the inside of a car with tinted windows, similar to the vehicles normally used by secret police agents and for years known as “shabah” (ghosts). According to Syrian humanitarian organisations, four civilians were killed in Banias.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UAE: Uprisings: 3 Bloggers and Activists Arrested

(ANSAmed) — DUBAI, APRIL 11 — Two bloggers and human rights activists were arrested on Sunday, bringing the number of reform supporters in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) arrested on Friday to three in total, according to the website of pro-government daily Gulf News. The details and reasons for the arrests have not yet been communicated. Nasser Bin Gait is a financial analyst and university lecturer, while Fahad Salem Al Shehi is a well-known blogger, and was arrested in the emirate of Ajman, north of Dubai. On Friday Mohammad al Mansour was also arrested, one of the 130 scholars and activists who signed a petition addressed to Sheikh Khalifa calling for electoral suffrage and a Parliament with actual legislative powers. These have been the first signs of intolerance shown by the authorities against demands for more significant reforms in the UAE, which until now has not been subject to the internal turmoil experienced by many other countries in the region. Since the beginning of the general political and social disorder, the sheikhs of the seven emirates that make up the UAE made funding available for an economic development plan for the northern emirates, which are much poorer and lack the infrastructure present in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, in order to prevent any pockets of discontent that could potentially transform into outright protests.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



US Annual Reports Track Decline in Turkish Press Freedom

Press freedom in Turkey has been on a constant decline in recent years, an in-depth look at the human-rights reports published annually by the U.S. State Department has revealed.

The first line of the 2010 report said that “the government continued to limit these [press] freedoms in significant numbers of cases.”

In the first years of the ruling Justice and Development Party, or AKP, government, the reports focused on the role of restrictive laws in limiting press freedom, while later surveys drew attention to the role of government officials, including the prime minister.

Starting in 2005, the reports noted Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s readiness to file lawsuits against cartoonists and columnists, as well as his later quarrels with prominent journalists and media owners over what was written about him and his party in the press.

The increase in such cases was followed by a spike in the number of critical journalists arrested in the Ergenekon case, an alleged gang purportedly formed to topple the government in 2003 and 2004.

One unchanged aspect of the State Department reports is the oppression of some pro-Kurdish media organizations, despite the fact that many laws have been amended to expand freedom of expression.

According to the State Department’s 2003 report, the number of jailed journalists in Turkey was between four and 34, with the different figures reflecting ongoing disagreement over which prisoners were legitimate journalists, and which were jailed for carrying out their journalistic duties.

After legal changes to expand press freedom were brought to the agenda in 2004, the government said no journalists were held on speech violations that year, but the U.S. report noted 43 prisoners claiming to be journalists who had been charged with a variety of crimes.

Self-censorship in the media

Crucially, in 2005, the government prepared a draft law that would allow prison sentences for a number of press-related crimes, overruling restrictions in the 2004 Press Law. Erdogan’s first reported lawsuit against the press also came this year, when the prime minister sued the satirical magazine Penguen for depicting him as an animal in a cartoon.

“The government intimidated journalists into practicing self-censorship,” read the first line of the 2006 report, which counted 26 jailed journalists, and noted an increasing number of lawsuits filed by Erdogan.

“Prime Minister Erdogan, through his attorneys, filed 59 cases on the grounds of defamation, of which 28 were pending at year’s end. Among the 31 cases decided, 21 rulings were in favor and 10 against Erdogan,” the report said.

In 2007, there were 21 jailed journalists, according to the report, which devoted significant space to the raid against weekly Nokta over an article on the relationship between unnamed civil-society groups and the military.

The same report noted the government’s efforts to place further restrictions on the media by adopting amendments to the Anti-terror Law.

Government officials harsh against media

The 2008 report broke with the earlier ones by emphasizing critical statements from senior government officials. “Senior government officials, including Prime Minister Erdogan, made statements during the year strongly criticizing the press and media business figures, particularly following the publishing of reports on alleged corruption in entities in Germany connected to the ruling party,” it read.

Also that year, the Prime Ministry did not renew the press licenses of six journalists, claiming they had reported inaccurate material.

Several large holding companies that own news agencies were reportedly concerned about losing business opportunities if their journalists wrote articles critical of the government, with one journalist claiming that his senior management discouraged such reporting.

Tax fine breaks record

The substantial tax fine against the Dogan Media Group came up in the 2009 report, which said, “Some observers considered [it] to be related to the political editorial line of the media conglomerate’s print and broadcast outlets.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Saleh Ready to Leave, Opposition Disagrees

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT/SANA’A, APRIL 11 — Yemen’s strongman, President Ali Abdullah Saleh is ready to leave based on a plan drawn up by the Gulf countries, “according to the Constitution”.

But the opposition is opposed to the idea, because they fear that the president would be guaranteed some form of immunity.

After over two months of fierce protesting in Sana’a and the main cities in the country, and after over 100 deaths and a large but undefined number of injuries in violent clashes with police and security forces, things seem to have taken a turn for the better.

“The president welcomes the efforts of our brothers of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC, formed by Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, Oman, Bahrain and Kuwait, editor’s note) to emerge from the crisis in Yemen,” explained a statement from Saleh’s office, which states that the president “has no hesitation regarding the peaceful transferral of power according to the Constitution”. Opposition spokesman Mohammed al Sabry provided a clear-cut rebuttal, asking argumentatively: “Who would be crazy enough to offer guarantees to a regime that kills peaceful protestors? Our main demand is for Saleh to leave,” he reiterated. Mohamad Qahtan, another spokesman, was more prudent, saying that the opposition in Parliament “is waiting to be officially informed about the initiative (of the GCC), and has several questions”. Following a meeting in Riyadh, the foreign ministers of the GCC, of which Yemen is not a member, made it clear yesterday in a statement that their plan calls for “the formation of a national unity government led by the opposition… which will have the power to form committees with the responsibility of changing the Constitution as well as calling and running elections”. Meanwhile, President Saleh should transfer his powers to Vice President Mansur Hadi (who has said that he is not interested), while all of the other parties should “cease with any forms of vengeance… and legal action, providing guarantees”. These words were not well received by the protestors who have been camped for weeks in front of the university in the capital city in a permanent sit-in, because were seen as a safe-conduct for Saleh, who has been in power for 32 years, and for his son Ahmed, the head of the powerful presidential guard, and who has long been considered to be the heir apparent to the president. Fresh protests with thousands of people took place again today in Sana’a, as well as in two other cities, and their slogans were still the same: “Saleh must go” and “the people want the president to stand trial”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Russia


At Least 5 Dead, Dozens Injured in Belarus Subway Blast (Video)

There was an explosion at a metro station in the Belarusian capital of Minsk today. The bomb reportedly was on escalator. Eyewitnesses say at least 5 are dead and more than 50 have been injured.

UPDATE: Israel National News reported that 11 are dead and 100 more wounded. Witnesses said the bomb was filled with nuts, bolts and other types of shrapnel. No word yet on the identity of the perpetrator(s). However, the official Interfax news agency quoted a security source that said the explosion was most probably due to an act of terror.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Ivanov Says Russia Wants ‘Red-Button’ Rights on U.S. Missile-Defense Plan

Russia wants to join in the planned U.S. missile shield in Europe with “red-button” rights to launch strikes at incoming weapons, Deputy Prime Minister Sergei Ivanov said.

Russia, which is pursuing talks on the issue with the U.S., will only accept an agreement that allows it to have a joint role in operating the defense system, Ivanov said in an interview yesterday in Miami, two days after meeting U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in Washington.

“We insist on only one thing: that we’re an equal part of it,” said Ivanov, a former KGB colleague of Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and defense minister until 2007. “In practical terms, that means our office will sit, for example, in Brussels and agrees on a red-button push to start an anti-missile, regardless of whether it starts from Poland, Russia or the U.K.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

South Asia


CIA Has Slashed Its Terrorism Interrogation Role

The agency has stopped trying to detain or interrogate suspects caught abroad, except those captured in Iraq and Afghanistan.

He’s considered one of world’s most dangerous terrorism suspects, and the U.S. offered a $1-million reward for his capture in 2005. Intelligence experts say he’s a master bomb maker and extremist leader who possesses a wealth of information about Al Qaeda-linked groups in Southeast Asia.

Yet the U.S. has made no move to interrogate or seek custody of Indonesian militant Umar Patek since he was apprehended this year by officials in Pakistan with the help of a CIA tip, U.S. and Pakistani officials say.

The little-known case highlights a sharp difference between President Obama’s counter-terrorism policy and that of his predecessor, George W. Bush. Under Obama, the CIA has killed more people than it has captured, mainly through drone missile strikes in Pakistan’s tribal areas. At the same time, it has stopped trying to detain or interrogate suspects caught abroad, except those captured in Iraq and Afghanistan.

“The CIA is out of the detention and interrogation business,” said a U.S. official who is familiar with intelligence operations but was not authorized to speak publicly.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: Islamist Lawmaker Resigns After After Filmed Watching Porn Video

(AKI/Jakarta Post) — Islamist Indonesian lawmaker Arifinto on Monday announced he would resign from his seat after he was filmed watching a porn video on his tablet computer during a session of the parliament.

Arifinto, an MP from the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) claimed the clip was not stored on his computer and had been a link he clicked on inside an anonymous email he had received.

But he said that in the circumstances he must tender his resignation “for the good of the party”.

“As a pioneer in my party, I am drawn to take responsibility [for my actions] for the sake of the continuity and good image of my party,” Arifinto, told journalists at a press conference.

“I would also like to apologize to all PKS cadres and lawmakers. My decision is made clearly on my own. It does not involve any intervention and pressure from anybody,” he said.

Arifinto was captured on camera, allegedly watching a pornographic video on his tablet computer during a heated plenary session on Friday.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Accused of Blasphemy, Arif Masih is Safe, As 90 Per Cent of Muslims Believes He is Innocent

The 40-year-old Christian is in police custody at an undisclosed location. He is being investigated but his name does not appear in the charges laid against person or persons unknown. For Justice and Peace coordinator, he is the victim of a personal vendetta, and most Muslims are on his side. His accuser is a Muslim man who just lost a court case against him.

Faisalabad (AsiaNews) — Arif Masih, the 40-year-old Christian arrested a few days ago on alleged blasphemy, “is in safe custody” at an undisclosed location, said Shahid Anwar, coordinator for the National Commission on Justice and Peace of the Pakistan Catholic Church in Faisalabad. He has closely followed the affair along with diocesan director Fr Nisar Barkat. He said that “90 per cent of the Muslim community” does not believe that he is guilty, but rather the victim of a personal vendetta over land.

On 5 April, Arif Masih, a 40-year-old Christian from Chak Jhumra village (Faisalabad Diocese), was arrested by police on blasphemy charges. He allegedly ripped some pages of the Qur’an, and sent threatening letters to local Muslims telling them to convert to Christianity.

First Information Report N. 133/2011 was registered at the Sahiyanwala police after Shahid Yousaf, one of Arif Masih’s Muslim neighbours, filed a complaint in accordance with Section 295 C of the Pakistan Penal Code. The two men had been previously involved in a legal dispute.

However, the charges are against “person or persons unknown”, and Arif Masih’s is not officially listed as a defendant.

For Arif’s brother, Ejaz Masih, he is the victim of a scheme concocted by Shahid Yousaf and his two brothers, Zahid and Rashid Yousaf, who put pressure on police.

Speaking to AsiaNews, Shahid Anwar, Shahid Anwar, coordinator for the National Commission for Justice and Peace of the Pakistan Catholic Church in Faisalabad, said that he was cautiously optimistic because the complaint is very general, based on Section 295 C of the Pakistan Penal Code, which is generally known as the blasphemy law, whilst Arif’s “name is not mentioned as that of the offender.”

“We know that Arif is in safe hands and that he is totally innocent,” the Christian activist said. “However we would like to know what really happened.”

At present, the 40-year-old Christian man “is in safe custody” with the police at an undisclosed location.

The local branch of the NCJP remains “close to Arif and his family,” and is waiting to see “the outcome of the investigation before providing legal assistance.”

“We are certain that he did not defile the Qur’an and that he did not send any threatening letters. His name does not appear in the blasphemy complaint, which contains just a vague statement. He is not named as a defendant”.

“There are suspicions. He was detained waiting for further investigations but his name does not appear on the charges, which are against person or persons unknown.”

The activists said, “90 per cent of local Muslims believe that he is innocent,” the victim of a dispute over the ownership of some land. “The Muslim party lost a case, and is now trying to get back at the other party.”

In fact, Arif’s family recently won a court case over the ownership of a piece of land. His accuser belongs to the Muslim family that lost the case. He appears to be trying to take revenge by using the blasphemy law, which is often used to settle personal scores or legal disputes.

According to data collected by the Catholic Church’s NCJP, at least 964 people have been indicted for desecrating the Qur’an or defiling the name of the prophet Muhammad between 1986 and this year, including 479 Muslims, 119 Christians, 340 Ahmadis, 14 Hindus and 10 from other religions. Since its inception, the law has been used as a pretext for attacks, personal vendettas and extra-judicial murders, 33 in all by individuals or enraged mobs.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



U.S. Won’t Interrogate Top Al Qaeda Terrorist

Thomas Joscelyn

Late last month I asked, who will interrogate top al Qaeda terrorist Umar Patek? Patek, who was captured in Pakistan, is wanted for his role in the 2002 Bali bombings, among other attacks and plots. He is easily one of the most important international terrorists captured in the past few years. Indeed, Marc Thiessen argued that Patek is the “biggest terrorist catch of the Obama era.”

The problem is that the U.S. has no clear policy for detaining and interrogating terrorists such as Patek. President Obama ordered Guantanamo shuttered as one of his first acts in office. That hasn’t happened, but the administration isn’t going to send any new detainees to Cuba any way. And Obama closed down the CIA’s interrogation program, with little concern for what would replace it.

Ken Dilanian of the Los Angeles Times reports on the result of Obama’s new detention and interrogation policies, or lack thereof (emphasis added):…

           — Hat tip: DS [Return to headlines]

Far East


Japan: No End in Sight for Fukushima Disaster as Bureaucrats Battle the Laws of Physics

As the famous physicist Dr. Michio Kaku said on April 4th, “The situation at Fukushima is relatively stable now… in the same way that you are stable if you hang by your fingernails off a cliff, and your fingernails begin to break one by one.” (bigthink.com/ideas/37705). That same article also refers to the Fukushima damage assessment by the NRC’s Nuclear Safety Team, which concluded that “cooling to the core of Unit 1 might be blocked by melted fuel and also by salt deposits left over from the use of sea water.”

That’s the same sea water, of course, that has been sprayed onto the fuel rods to prevent them from going Chernobyl. The unfortunate side effect of boiling off tens of thousands of gallons of sea water, however, is that is leaves behind a lot of salt. Japan now appears to have an abundance of radioactive sea salt that’s unfortunately caked on top of the spent fuel rods and actually preventing much more water from reaching those rods. In a sense, spraying salt water on spent nuclear fuel rods is sort of like spraying them with a slow-acting insulation. It’s only a matter of time, it seems, before that insulation make it impossible for water to keep the rods below meltdown temperatures.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Economics, Trade and Industry has mysteriously stopped reporting the dry well radiation reading in Reactor No. 1. Why would they do that? Because no readings are far more politically correct than extremely high readings, of course. It all happened right after an “off-the-charts” reading of radiation in the drywell of Reactor No. 1, which TEPCO officials quickly dismissed as a broken radiation gauge (link). Sure, it probably is broken by this point due to its exposure to massive doses of radiation!

The only way a drywell reading can attain such high readings, by the way, is if the nuclear fuel rods have breached their containment core.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Clinton: “Gbagbo’s Capture Sends Signal to All Dictators”

(AGI) Washington — According to Hillary Clinton, Laurent Gbagbo’s capture in the Ivory Coast sends a strong signal to all dictators, in Africa and elsewhere. Secretary of State Clinton also added that this means they cannot ignore the demands made by their people and she also invited citizens in the Ivory Coast to remain calm and build a peaceful future together.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Former Leader of Ivory Coast is Captured

The Ivory Coast strongman, Laurent Gbagbo, was captured on Monday after a week-long siege of his residence and placed under the control of his rival claimant to power, according to a senior American diplomat and news reports.

It remained uncertain whose forces had physically captured Mr. Gbagbo. Both French ground forces and troops loyal to Alassane Ouattara, the internationally recognized winner of Ivory Coast’s election last year, had pressed into the city toward the residence where Mr. Gbagbo has been holed up.

[Return to headlines]



HMS Nursemaid: Shame as Navy Seizes 17 Armed Somalis, Gives Them Halal Meat and Nicotine Patches… Then Sets Them Free!

When a Royal Navy warship captured a crew of Somali pirates, it seemed like a rare chance to strike back at the ruthless sea gangsters.

The 17 outlaws were armed with an arsenal of AK 47s and rocket-propelled grenades, and had forced hostages on a hijacked fishing vessel to work as slaves for three months.

But instead of bringing them to justice, the British servicemen were ordered to provide the pirates halal meals, medical checks, cigarettes — and in one case even a nicotine patch — before releasing them in their own boats.

The extraordinary treatment — revealed in a Radio 4 documentary to be broadcast tonight — came at a time when Somali piracy is causing mayhem to shipping in the Indian Ocean.

More than £60million was paid in ransoms last year and pirates currently hold 30 ships and nearly 800 hostages.

HMS Cornwall is one of two Royal Navy frigates patrolling two and a half million square miles of ocean to try to capture pirate ships.

The apparent breakthrough came in February when the captain of a merchant ship crossing the ocean radioed to say he had seen something suspicious.

A helicopter was scrambled and spotted a Yemeni fishing vessel which had been hijacked by pirates and was being used as their ‘mother ship’ to attack other vessels.

Armed Royal Marines launched boats and swooped on the pirates, who were found with nine AK 47s plus rocket-propelled grenade launchers and boarding ladders.

The five slave crew from the fishing vessel were released and the 17 pirates initially detained on board the warship.

But after compiling the evidence against them and submitting it to his superiors he was ordered to ‘set up arrangements for putting them ashore in Somalia’.

Before being freed, the pirates were given a medical check-up in accordance with UK law and food which included a halal option to take into account religious needs.

After showing they were compliant, some were given cigarettes, and one was given a nicotine patch on medical advice because his tobacco withdrawal had caused his heart rate to soar.

Close to shore, the British servicemen set them free in two skiffs which they had earlier seized from the gangsters — with no food and just enough fuel to get them to land.

As they stepped off the warship, Commander Wilkinson told the head of the pirate gang: ‘If you are a leader, go back and lead for good.

‘If you are going to carry on in this trade, expect to find me and my colleagues waiting for you. And if I see you again, it’s not going to go well.’

Commander Wilkinson added that he believed the order to free the pirates was the ‘right decision’ because he was not convinced bringing them back to the UK would have been a deterrent.

He also said he was unconvinced that they had enough evidence to convict the pirates — even though they were heavily armed, were carrying hostages and had confessed.

The decision to release the pirates was made by the UK’s Maritime Component Commander based in Bahrain after considering UK policy and law.

Foreign Office Minister Henry Bellingham said the Government is reviewing the ‘catch and release’ approach to piracy.

‘It is not going to happen in the future unless there isn’t any other alternative.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Ivory Coast: Shocking! Muslims Rape, Burn Christians Alive

Obama directs U.S. policy to support radical Islam

[WARNING: Disturbing Content.]

In its most recent report, Human Rights Watch documented that forces loyal to Ouattara killed hundreds of civilians and raped more than 20 alleged Gbagbo supporters as they burned at least 10 villages in the Ivory Coast’s western region.

“People interviewed by Human Rights Watch described how, in village after village, pro-Ouattara forces, now called the Republican forces of Cote d’Ivoire (Forces Républicaines Cote d’Ivoire, FRCI) summarily executed and raped Gbagbo supporters in their homes, as they worked in the fields, as they fled, or as they tried to hide in the bush,” the report noted. “The fighters often targeted people by ethnicity, and the attacks disproportionately affected those too old or feeble to flee.”

Reports from the Ivory Coast published by the London Evening Standard indicated that more than 200 bodies, some of them burned alive, have been found in the country.

[…]

“What the Ivory Coast situation makes clear is that the consistency in the Obama administration’s policy regarding the turmoil in North Africa is that Obama directs U.S. policy to support radical Islam, even to the point of being hypocritical in arguing United States policy is motivated by a desire to protect human rights and prevent massacre in the various ongoing conflicts in countries including the Ivory Coast and Libya.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Ivory Coast: Ivory Coast’s Gbagbo Captured

France, the country’s former colonial ruler, was involved in operation to oust him

After a week of heavy fighting, forces backing Ivory Coast’s internationally recognized leader on Monday arrested strongman Laurent Gbagbo, who had refused to leave the presidency despite losing elections more than four months earlier.

The dispute over the presidency had pushed the world’s largest cocoa producer to the brink of a renewed civil war, with hundreds of civilians slain in post-election violence.

An eyewitness at the Golf Hotel where election winner Alassane Ouattara had been trying to run the presidency said he saw Gbagbo, his wife and son enter the hotel around midday Monday. The witness spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Lessons From the Ivory Coast

The crisis in the Ivory Coast has important lessons for Europe, Israel and the United States. And none of these lessons is being conveyed by the Western media.

The most important aspects of the crisis in the Ivory Coast are being overlooked or deliberately disguised by the Western media. One can read media report after media report without discovering the basic fact that the Northern Ivory Coast “rebels” are Muslims. Indeed they are Muslims who by and large entered the Ivory Coast as infiltrators, through borders that are poorly patrolled, from neighboring countries. A better advertisement for stronger border control cannot be found. At least four million illegal immigrants, mostly Muslim, entered the Ivory Coast during the past two decades, tilting the demographic balance there.

And these Muslim infiltrators and interlopers, increasingly backed by African, French and Western powers, are challenging the control by Ivory Coast natives over their own country. The sufferings and violence in the Ivory Coast may well illustrate what awaits Europe if it continues its own demographic suicide and if it continues to flood itself with Muslim immigrants. The conflict also illustrates the extent to which the Western powers are willing to subvert their commitment to Wilsonian principles. Since Woodrow Wilson and the end of World War I, the West was nominally committed to erecting and defending nation states. We now see that the Western powers (and African regimes) are willing to abandon this set of principles whenever faced with a cheap way to curry favor with Muslims. Finally, it shows what awaits Israel if its seditious Left ever has its way and implements a Palestinian “Right of Return” that converts Israel into a “bi-national state.”

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]

Immigration


2 More Boats Land on Lampedusa, 1,500 on Island

(ANSAmed) — LAMPEDUSA, APRIL 11 — Two more boats carrying migrants landed over the night on Lampedusa. Escorted by patrol boats, two large boats came into port: one carrying 98 migrants and the other 128, bringing the total number on the island to 1,500. Of the latter, about 500 are Sub-Saharan refugees coming from Libya and the others are Tunisians, who are to begin to be repatriated today.

Meanwhile, Foreign Minister Franco Frattini has spoken on the immigration issue, underscoring that if the EU were to “renounce its fundamental function of handling such an important issue, a true human ‘tsunami’ affecting tens and hundreds of people, as an issue which involves exclusively Italy, or Italy and France, or Italy and Spain”, this “would truly be the end to that sort of strong integration that we want in the European Union”. The issue of immigration, reiterated Frattini, is “European and not national”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Barroso Expects Full Cooperation From Tunis

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 11- The European Commission expects “complete cooperation” from Tunisia on the immigration front, said Pia Ahrenkilde, the spokesperson from the European Commission, speaking before the visit of European Commission President Jose’ Manuel Barroso to Tunis tomorrow. The objective of the visit is for “Europe to provide support to the country’s political and economic transition”, said Ahrenkilde. Regarding the immigration issue, “in all likelihood the president of the European Commission will actively touch upon the topic: it is clear that we expect full cooperation from the Tunisian authorities on this front and I am certain that Europe and Tunisia will deal with the issue with a constructive spirit of partnership”. Barroso will meet with Interim President, Foued Mebazaa, the President of the Political Reform Commission, Lyadh Ben Achour, as well as representatives from civil society. The focus of the meetings, explained the spokesperson, will mainly be to support the democratic transformation, as well as preparation for the elections and new cooperation, “which could include partnership regarding mobility in the medium term”. Another topic will involve “broad economic stimulus and the creation of jobs, with a focus on supporting SMEs, to which we will provide a special financial instrument”, added Ahrenkilde.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Berlin Unwilling to Accept Refugees

Die Welt, 11 April 2011

“Refugees ought not to come to Germany,” announces Die Welt. The position that Berlin is expected to adopt when European interior ministers meet to discuss immigration on 11 April is unlikely to be welcomed by Italy which has called for solidarity in the drive to cope with thousands of immigrants who have recently arrived from North Africa. “Italy’s dirty tricks amount to unacceptable blackmail,” remarks the conservative daily, which nonetheless acknowledges that “it is inadmissible that Italy and Malta pay the price for changes that are in all of Europe’s interest.” For Die Welt, Europe should come together to invest in Arab countries to bring about positive change and reinforce cooperation on the issue of migration flows: “What is a major problem for Italy and Malta could be considerably reduced if it was shared by the EU’s 27 member states.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Calderoli: Naval Blockade if EU Deserts US

(AGI) Roma — Roberto Calderoli said “a naval blockade” is needed following Europe’s “selfish and anti-EU” stance. “In the light of the selfish and anti-EU stance taken today by Europe towards a member state, we must urgently set up a naval blockade to defend our waters and boundaries, as provided for in the agreement signed by Interior Minister Roberto Maroni and the Tunisian government” the Minister for Legislative Simplification said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



EU Confirms Too Soon for Temporary Protection

(AGI) Luxembourg- It’s “premature” to decide on executing directive 55 from 2001 with regards to refugees from North Africa. The directive lays down minimum standards on the reception of applicants for asylum. Italy’s proposal that the directive be applied to tackle the immigration crisis was rejected by the EU Council, as Internal Affairs Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom confirmed.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



EU Split Over African Migration Tsunami

Europe was divided Monday over how to deal with an exodus of migrants fleeing unrest in North Africa, as Rome clashed with neighbors refusing to take in boatpeople pouring into Italy.

Italy has urged its European Union neighbors to help it cope with a “human tsunami” that has overwhelmed the tiny island of Lampedusa since revolutions erupted in Tunisia and Libya earlier this year. “Today we will see if Europe can be united and show solidarity, or if it is merely a geographic space,” Italian Interior Minister Roberto Maroni told reporters as he arrived for the talks.

Rome sparked a diplomatic row last week when it announced it would grant six-month residency permits to more than 20,000 Tunisian migrants, which could allow them to travel freely in Europe’s border-free Schengen area. Officials issued the first permits on Sunday despite French and German objections.

France tightened the control of documents at the border with Italy, while Germany and Austria warned they could follow suit. German Interior Minister Hans-Peter Friedrich said it was up to Italy to deal with the wave of migrants and find a solution with Tunisian authorities to stop people from reaching Europe’s shores. “We cannot accept numerous economic migrants arriving in Europe through Italy. This is why we expect Italy to respect the existing legal rules and uphold its duty in discussions with the Tunisians, Friedrich said. “It cannot be in the interest of Europe for us to be forced to introduce new controls, so we hope the Italians will fulfill their duties,” he added.

Around 26,000 undocumented migrants have arrived in Italy so far this year, including some 21,000 who said they were from Tunisia. They said they were fleeing the dire economic situation that had followed the political uprising in January.

Italian authorities transferred thousands of migrants from Lampedusa to other parts of Italy last week, but hundreds more have since landed on the island, including 226 on Monday, bringing their numbers to 1,500.

“Italy is a great nation that can still show a bit more goodwill to seriously resolve the situation,” said Austrian Interior Minister Maria Fekter. “We will see whether we can recognize the permits that Italy is delivering,” she said.

Spanish Interior Minister Alfredo Perez Rubalcaba said most Tunisians arrive in Italy illegally. “They must return home and the Tunisians must accept them,” Rubalcaba said.

During a visit to Lampedusa over the weekend, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi said Europe “will not abe able to shirk” its responsibilities “This is not a problem for a single country but for the whole of Europe,” Berlusconi said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



France Confirms Strict Controls for Immigrants From Italy

(AGI) Luxembourg — French Interior Minister Claude Gueant has said that France has confirmed it will enforce frequent and strict checks in areas within 20 km of the Italian border, while respecting the Schengen agreement and holding immigrants for the 6 hour period established by the treaty. Speaking during a break at the Luxembourg Council meeting, Gueant specified that of the 2,800 people checked so far, 1,700 were returned to Italy.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italian Minister Questions Value of EU Membership

EUOBSERVER / LUXEMBOURG — A dozen EU states rallied behind France on Monday (11 April) in a dispute with Italy over Rome’s granting of temporary residence permits to Tunisian immigrants, warning of the “collapse” of the Schengen area and the re-introduction of borders.

Speaking after a meeting of interior ministers in Luxembourg, Italian minister Roberto Maroni from the anti-immigrant Lega Nord party, said his country had to “consider if it is still worth being part of the EU,” since nobody wanted to help shoulder the immigration burden.

“It’s fine when Italy contributes to euro bail-outs, to wars, but on this very specific issue of helping us out, EU states are absolutely not willing to show solidarity,” he said on his way out of the ministers’ meeting.

The Italian government last Thursday issued a decree granting temporary residence to the roughly 23,000 Tunisian migrants who arrived via the tiny island of Lampedusa. But the permits are seen as a free pass to France, with the French authorities having already sent back hundreds of Tunisians at the Italian border.

Germany, France and Austria, along with other countries such as the Netherlands, Finland, Belgium and Slovakia, view Schengen as a matter of trust among member states. Italy is “undermining this basic principle,” one diplomat present at the “heated debate” said.

Austria, which shares a land border with Italy, threatened to re-impose borders. Interior minister Maria Fekter warned of the “collapse of the Schengen system” if Italy’s behaviour is tolerated.

“What Italy is doing is using a national emergency law for temporary protection in order to politicise the whole Tunisian immigration issue so that everyone in the EU is affected by it. They’ve succeeded in doing that, but now we expect that they stick to the rules,” German interior minister Hans-Peter Friedrich said during a press briefing in Luxembourg, at the end of a long debate over Mediterranean migration.

“The issuing of mass permits is a violation of the Schengen spirit. If tens of thousands were to be granted these permits, then it would not be only France, Germany and Austria to re-instate borders, but also countries further away. Then we would lose what we have achieved with Schengen,” Friedrich said.

The only country supporting Italy in the call for solidarity from other EU countries was Malta, in a similar situation with more than 800 refugees from Libya arriving to the island in the past week. Both Malta and Italy asked the European commission to trigger the activation of a special refugee directive — an EU 2001 law set up after the Kosovo war but never used — for people fleeing the war zone in Libya. The application of the directive would automatically give everyone escaping such an area refugee status right across the EU.

But they were isolated in their call.

“There was a very strong majority in favour of the fact that this directive can be used, but it is too premature at the moment. There would have to be a massive influx of refugees,” home affairs commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom said during a press briefing. Later on, she insisted that “nobody wants Italy to leave the EU, it is a founding member and a great asset.”

Ministers did agree to alleviate Malta’s strained asylum capacities by prolonging a resettlement programme. Several member states offered to relocate some of the mostly sub-Saharan refugees who managed to escape Libya and cross the Mediterranean. Germany offered to take 100 people, Belgium, Hungary, Sweden, Portugal, Spain and Norway also expressed willingness to help.

“Ministers were very clear in separating the two issues. Malta’s plight with refugees from Libya is one thing — the island is tiny and for them, 800 people is a lot,” said one EU diplomat. “But they did not agree with Italy, a country of 60 million, to claim that it needs the special protection directive to deal with economic migrants, not refugees,” the source added.

“Maroni was the only one mixing up the two issues — irregular migration, for people with no right to claim asylum and who have to be returned to their home country — and refugees from Somalia, Eritrea and so one, who were stuck in Libya and have managed to escape, but cannot be sent to their home countries.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Legality of Swiss Marriage Law Questioned

A new law that requires foreign nationals have a valid visa before they can marry in Switzerland has been criticised as a breach of human rights.

The law, which came into effect on January 1, also requires registrars to inform migration authorities when a marriage applicant does not have a valid visa.

Initiated by the rightwing Swiss People’s Party, the law was designed to restrict the possibility of marriages of “convenience” — people marrying to shore up their visa circumstances and subsequently apply to bring their families to Switzerland.

Of some 42,000 marriages celebrated in Switzerland in 2009, just under half — 20,380 — involved at least one foreign national, according to figures from the Federal Statistics Office.

In 2004 the Federal Civil Status Office estimated that between 500 and 1,000 marriages — three per cent — were false.

Secretary-general of the Swiss People’s Party, Martin Baltisser, told swissinfo.ch the party had felt it was necessary to adapt the marriage law to limit the possibility of abuse.

“There was a lot of abuses, a lot of ‘virtual marriages’ by people who only did it to obtain a Swiss visa,” Baltisser told swissinfo.ch.

Exclusion

Critics of the Swiss law say that it breaches human rights because it excludes an entire category of people from the right to marry.

In a ruling in December, the European Court of Human Rights sanctioned Britain for legislation which it said “imposed a blanket prohibition on the exercise of the right to marry on all persons in a specified category regardless of whether the proposed marriage was one of convenience or not”.

Professor of law at Lausanne University Philippe Meier told swissinfo.ch that this ruling could also be applied to the Swiss marriage law.

“The new Swiss rule is based on the principal that all foreigners without a visa want to make a marriage of convenience,” Meier said.

“The European Court considers that such a rule… creates a discrimination against an entire category of foreigners, even though these people could very well want a real marriage.”

Michel Montini, a spokesman for the Civil Status Office said the ruling in the British case did not apply to the Swiss law.

He pointed out that the British were sanctioned because their law, which required the applicant have “a certificate of approval” to marry, imposed prohibitively high application fees and was discriminatory because it did not apply to couples wanting to marry in the Anglican Church.

“We have examined this decision and we think that our legislation is compatible with the European Convention of Human Rights, at least in terms of the application of the law that must be carried out by the authorities,” Montini told swissinfo.ch.

“Liberal” application

The new Swiss law is “not a question of proving a marriage of convenience” but about establishing if a person had the legal right to be in Switzerland, Montini said.

Couples concerned are given the opportunity to regularise their visa situation before outright refusal to marry by the authorities, said Montini. Migration authorities have the ability to deliver an “ad hoc” attestation legalising the applicant’s stay in Switzerland until the date of marriage.

“The application of this measure should be done in a liberal manner to ensure that we avoid arriving at a position where we prohibit a marriage in itself, which could be a breach of the European Convention on Human Rights,” Montini said.

Meier said that liberal interpretation of the law could prevent breaches of human rights, but also noted that exceptions have “absolutely no basis in the law” which is “extremely strict” and should be changed to provide legal certainty.

“I don’t think that the new measure places too many limits on marrying although it’s clear that it has probably now become more difficult,” conceded Baltisser.

Right to marry?

A couple with direct experience of wanting to marry in Switzerland say authorities went out of their way to prevent them from going ahead.

Swiss national Sarah and John of the Ivory Coast (not their real names) had been seeing each other for about 18 months when they decided to marry. John’s visa, although nearly expired, was valid when they first approached marriage authorities in October last year.

“At first they refused to even give us an appointment, they obviously didn’t believe we were serious,” Sarah told swissinfo.ch. “Finally the lawyer managed to get us an appointment on the last day of his visa.”

The couple say cantonal officials insisted John relinquish his passport — which has not been returned — before they would let them sign the marriage application papers.

Shortly afterwards, John was expelled from Switzerland and left for France in early December. When Sarah applied for the return of their documents she was told “that they wouldn’t have married us anyway because there was a new law coming into effect in January”.

Sarah dismisses the suggestion of a liberal interpretation as “lies in the first degree”.

“They play with the rules. They tell you something with a smile and next time they tell you something different,” she said.

John and Sarah married last month in France. According to the couple, Swiss authorities say John has to return to Ivory Coast to apply for a visa, which they say is impossible given current unrest in the country.

“You have the right to get married and live with whom you choose,” said Sarah. “When we got married it was because we wanted to live together, but how do we do that?”…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Maroni Dismayed at Lack of EU Migrant Response

‘Does it make sense to be part of EU?’ he asks

(ANSA) — Luxembourg, April 11 — Italian Interior Minister Roberto Maroni on Monday left a meeting with European Union counterparts saying he was dismayed at a general lack of response to Italy’s pleas for coordinated action on a migrant emergency that has seen thousands of asylum seekers wash up on Italy’s shores since the start of unrest in North Africa.

The minister’s disappointment was such that he even questioned the value of staying in the EU.

“It was a disappointing meeting,” Maroni said, complaining that Italy had been “left alone” to cope with the crisis.

The “one positive note”, he said, was that Italy’s partners had not contested the legal basis of Rome’s decision to issue migrants with three-month visas, invoking the EU’s ‘temporary protection’ clause.

However, France, Germany and other countries have said they will continue to block migrants carrying such papers and without sufficient money to live on.

Maroni said the meeting ended by approving “a document, on which I abstained, which contained no concrete measures”.

“When it was needed, we expressed our solidarity with Greece, Ireland ad Portugal. But now they said to us, in this situation of grave emergency, ‘dear Italy, it’s your business and you’ll have to cope with it on your own”.

“I wonder if it really makes sense to stay in this position, to be part of the European Union.” “The EU is an institution that goes into action immediately to save banks and declare war but when it comes to expressing concrete solidarity with a country in difficulty, as Italy is today, it goes into hiding”. Maroni said Italy would continue to issue the visas to migrants, arguing they were “valid” across the border-free Schengen Area.

Germany, after Monday’s meeting, accused Italy of “violating the spirit of Schengen”.

Maroni was however at pains to distinguish EU members states, which he said had been “absolutely opposed to enacting concrete measures of solidarity”, from the European Commission, which he praised as being “particularly active” in the crisis. Italy has been calling on the EU for months to share the burden of processing migrants and asylum seekers from North Africa, who have been spread around the country from their landing spot on the southern island of Lampedusa.

It has also asked for help with migrant patrols and repatriations, having forged deals with France and Tunisia on those two issues.

Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini said Monday he, too, was “deeply disappointed” by the lack of response from the EU and said Italy would find “other solutions” on its own.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Migrant Visas ‘In Line With Schengen’ Says Frattini

Ground troops in Libya ‘impossible’

(ANSA) — Paris, April 11 — Temporary visas Italy has given thousands of mainly Tunisian migrants are “absolutely in line” with the Schengen Treaty on a border-free Europe, Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini claimed over French and German objections Monday.

Stressing that Italy wanted the European Union to “do more,” the foreign minister said there was no dispute with France, which has been repelling the migrants, but instead “a European case”.

Speaking on French radio, he recalled that when he was a European Commissioner, there was a “flight of Moroccan migrants towards the Canary Islands” and he himself mobilised EU countries through the Frontex border agency.

“It’s an EU problem,” he said of the exodus from Tunisia and now from Libya too.

“You can’t think of playing a role on the international scene if you can’t resolve this great problem which is a human tsunami coming from the south”.

Frattini said as many as “hundreds of thousands” might flee upheaval and war in North Africa.

The Italian visa move and the African migrant issue are set to be discussed at an EU interior ministers’ meeting later Monday, as well as the Libya crisis.

GROUND FORCES IN LIBYA “IMPOSSIBLE”.

Putting forces on the ground in Libya is impossible but anti-Gaddafi rebels can be given arms according to the United Nations resolution that authorised the international mission in the North African country, Frattini added.

Stressing he was expressing a personal opinion, Frattini said “ground intervention is impossible, for me…but the UN resolution allows arms to be provided”.

Asked about the United States’ taking a step back from the front rank of the military operation, Frattini said it would now be “the right opportunity for Europe, the US and Arab countries to work together for the stabilisation of a key country in the region”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Migrants: Germany: Italy Should Comply With Its Duties

(AGI) Luxembourg — Germany “cannot accept that so many migrants reach Europe and Germany through Italy”, said Minister Friedrich. In a 27-countries meeting on Immigration, the German Interior Minister, Hans Pieter Friedrich, said upon his arrival to Luxembourg, “We take note that Italy grants stay permits allowing a large number of migrants to reach France and Germany. That is why France has enforced controls and Austria is following suit. “ Friedrich believes that, “it’s not Europe’s interest to perform borders controls. The situation must change in the countries of origin. There is a need for a common policy to improve the economic conditions in Northern Africa. We must make sure that controls between Tunisia and Italy are strict, and no migrants come to Europe.” Within this framework, Germany hopes that “Italy will comply with its duties in the relations with Tunisia.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Migrants: Spain: No Temporary Protection to Irregulars

(AGI) Brussels — The European Commission “is right”, says the Spanish Interior Minister, Alfredo Rubalcaba. The Minister says the Commission is correct in saying that Directive 55 of 2001 does not apply” to temporary protection of migrants in Italy, as “they are irregulars, and must return, and Tunisia must accept them back. The Minister believes it is correct for Europe to be “ a region for asylum, but illegals must return to their countries of origin.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Rules for Labour Migration Tightened Up

THE HAGUE, 12/04/11 — Employees from outside the EU and from Bulgaria and Romania will from 1 July only still receive a work permit in the Netherlands in exceptional cases. The cabinet has backed a proposal to this effect by Social Affairs Minister Henk Kamp.

Kamp wants employers in, for example, agriculture and horticulture to make more use of Dutch unemployed. This is in line with the government’s policy of putting the jobless under pressure to accept work.

Since the enlargement of the EU in 2004, on average some 165,000 people from Central and Eastern Europe have been working in agriculture and horticulture, construction, industry and the transport sector in the Netherlands. “Meanwhile, over one million people aged below 65 are without work and sidelined on social benefit,” said Kamp.

Although the Netherlands has the lowest unemployment in the EU, it has for years been stuck with an army of job-disabled. Of the approximately one million sidelined as disabled, “at least half are in fact able to work,” according to Kamp. He wants to activate them by “simply ensuring that there is no benefit for those who can work and for those for whom there is work.”

Regarding workers from outside the EU, Kamp takes a tough line: “I do not know why we should admit them. First help the unemployed in the Netherlands get work, then look in the EU, and only then, outside the EU.”

By “outside the EU,” Kamp also means Romania and Bulgaria. Both countries did join the EU in 2007, but the Netherlands has made use of the option of keeping the border for workers from these countries closed for now.

For workers from other EU member states (mainly Poland), nothing will change. “They have a fundamental right” to work in the Netherlands, the minister acknowledges.

Employers who claim to need Bulgarians and Romanians must apply for an employment licence from the UWV. Kamp wants the system via that government body to become more stringent. The demand that no suitable candidate can be found within the Netherlands or the rest of the EU will have to be complied with more strictly.

Fruit-tree, strawberry and vegetable growers in Noord-Brabant in particular often work with Romanian or Bulgarian employees. Farmers organisation LTO is angry with Kamp. “The Hague is unloading its own lack of capacity to recruit Dutch unemployed on employers,” complains chairman Albert Jan Maat.

Market gardeners do get Dutch unemployed now and again via the UWV, but their work morale is pathetic. They complain about back problems, and do not work on hard like the East Europeans, according to the LTO.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Refugees Are ‘Italy’s Problem, ‘ Minister Says

Interior Minister Hans-Peter Friedrich stepped up the war of words with Italy over asylum-seekers Monday, telling the Italian government the boatloads of people arriving in Lampedusa were their problem.

As European Union ministers prepared to meet in Luxembourg Monday, an open argument between the European neighbours broke out over the weekend regarding the thousands of African asylum seekers arriving on the tiny Italian island.

“Italy must sort out its refugee problem itself,” Friedrich, of the Bavarian conservatives the Christian Social Union, told Monday’s edition of daily Die Welt.

At least 22,000 asylum-seekers have arrived by boat on Lampedusa — which is Europe’s most southern point — since political upheavals began to rock North Africa in January, eventually engulfing Tunisia, Egypt and Libya. Most of the asylum-seekers are from Tunisia.

Italy is arguing that the problem should be tackled by Europe as a whole and that it simply has the geographical misfortune of having the most southern-lying piece of territory. It has issued the asylum-seekers with temporary residency permits that allow them to travel to other EU countries.

On Sunday, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi said the situation was “not an Italian problem but a European (problem),” and even hinted at separating from the union.

“Europe is either something real and concrete, or it doesn’t exist. In that case, it is better if we separate and each follows his own fears and selfish concerns,” he said.

But under EU law, the country in which asylum-seekers land must deal with their refugee applications and their temporary residence while their claims to asylum are being assessed. At the heart of the dispute between Italy and other countries, notably Germany, is whether or not the asylum-seekers should be able to travel to other countries while they wait for their applications to be processed.

Friedrich said he would make it clear at the Monday meeting in Brussels that Italy was breaching the spirit of the Schengen agreement that allows visa-free travel between many European states.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Repatriation Flight Takes Off From Lampedusa

(AGI) Agrigento — One of the Government’s two daily immigrant repatriation flights took off from Lampedusa shortly after 1pm.

The flight is taking thirty people who had arrived on the island back to Tunisia, accompanied by several members of the forces of law and order. The second flight of the day is expected to take off at 8pm tonight. . ..

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Reports: Fire Breaks Out in Immigrant Centre on Italian Island

LAMPEDUSA, Italy — Italian news reports say a fire has broken out in an immigrant shelter in Lampedusa, the tiny island close to North Africa where thousands of migrants have arrived in the past weeks.

The ANSA news agency said a column of smoke was rising from two buildings in the centre. SKY Italia said that Tunisians protesting repatriations set the building ablaze.

About 50 migrants managed to escape from the centre, while others were stopped by police patrolling the area, according to ANSA.

Some 26,000 illegal migrants have landed on Lampedusa since the beginning of the year, amid unrest across North Africa. Italy started repatriating Tunisians last week after striking a deal with Tunis.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Students With Danish as a Second Language Score Lower Than Classmates With Danish Heritage

Despite concerted efforts by the Education Ministry to improve its ‘Danish as a second language’ programme, the recently-released Pisa (Programme for International Student Assessment) Ethnic 2009 study shows that the academic gap between kids with immigrant backgrounds and kids with Danish heritage has remained roughly the same since the first Pisa Ethnic assessment in 2000.

“We were actually really surprised when we saw the results,” Niels Egelund, the chairman of the Pisa consortium and co-author of the Pisa Ethnic 2009 report told Politiken newspaper. “It is dreadful that there has not actually been any positive development when we look at averages in the three subject areas.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Tunisian Boat People Riot on Italian Migrant Island

LAMPEDUSA, Italy — Tunisian boat people rioted Monday on the Italian island of Lampedusa in a protest against their imminent deportation under a controversial deal struck between Rome and Tunis last week.

“Freedom! Freedom!” shouted some of the migrants at a compound in which hundreds are being held. Some of them started a small fire at the centre which was quickly put out by the fire brigade, and dozens fled the enclosure.

Several of the escapees later returned to the immigrant detention centre.

Lampedusa measures just 20 square kilometres (7.7 square miles) and is closer to north Africa than to mainland Italy. More than 25,000 migrants have arrived in fishing boats from north Africa since the start of the year and most have been moved to detention centres on the Italian mainland.

Two planes carrying dozens of migrants flew out of Lampedusa to Tunis during the day despite protests by the deportees that delayed the second flight.

A first planeload of deportees left Italy for Tunisia on Sunday with around 30 migrants on board escorted by around 60 police officers.

Meanwhile two boats carrying 226 migrants arrived on the island on Monday, bringing to around 1,500 the number of boat people currently on Lampedusa.

Under a deal between Rome and Tunis last week, Italy agreed to grant six-month residence permits to migrants who arrived before April 5, while Tunisia agreed to the deportation of anyone arriving after that date.

Around 1,000 of the migrants on Lampedusa are believed to be Tunisians; the others are refugees from sub-Saharan Africa who have been fleeing Libya.

Italy has accused the European Union in general and France in particular of failing to help it deal with the wave of immigration. The issue topped the agenda of a heated meeting of interior ministers in Luxembourg.

German Interior Minister Hans-Peter Friedrich said it was up to Italy to deal with the wave of migrants and find a solution with Tunisian authorities to stop people from reaching Europe’s shores.

“We cannot accept numerous economic migrants arriving in Europe through Italy. This is why we expect Italy to respect the existing legal rules and uphold its duty in discussions with the Tunisians,” Friedrich said.

Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi on Sunday said 80 percent of the more than 21,000 Tunisian migrants who have arrived since the start of the year wanted to join friends and relatives in France, Tunisia’s former colonial ruler.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]

General


Is Space Tourism the New Space Race?

Fifty years after the Soviet Union beat the United States to send the first human to space, a new space race is heating up. This time, the players are not nations — rather, they’re commercial companies that aim to send the first paying passengers to space on private spaceships. “It’s an exciting time for the industry,” said George Whitesides, president of suborbital spaceship company Virgin Galactic. “I really believe that we’re at the edge of an extraordinary period of innovation which will radically change our world.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

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Financial Crisis


A Super Mario for the ECB?

Der Spiegel Hamburg

Axel Weber has taken himself out of the running, and the candidate from Finland has also withdrawn: That leaves an Italian, Mario Draghi, in line to succeed Jean-Claude Trichet as head of the European Central Bank. A man from a deeply indebted EU nation may now be tasked with saving the euro.

Hans-Jürgen Schlamp

What was Mario Draghi supposed to become, if not a central banker? When he was born in 1947, his father was busy in Rome, trying to organize the printing of post-war Italian money. Now the son is in charge in the same building — the Palazzo Koch on the Via Nazionale — as governor of the Banca d’Italia.

The reputation of Italy’s central bank has historically been somewhat dubious. Speculative bubbles, bursts of inflation, and currency crises all have had their origins in the Palazzo Koch, and many of the bank chiefs — named to life-long positions, like popes — have meddled in both national politics and engaged in back-room deals. They’re not held in the highest esteem.

So will the new “Mr. Euro” be recruited from this shady institution? Quite possibly. Draghi’s is the name most frequently heard among candidates to succeed Jean-Claude Trichet as president of the European Central Bank — after Axel Weber, the head of the German Central Bank, annouced that he had decided to quit this April and also turned down the European job.

‘This Italian’

The question is: Should he be responsible for the stability of the continent’s currency? Should the future head of the ECB, a conservative institution modelled on Germany’s inflation-battling Bundesbank, come from a nation with a distinct culture of inflation and the second-highest level of sovereign debt in the euro zone?

Leading German politicians have rejected the idea in private. They see no way of explaining it to German voters. Meanwhile the mass-circulation Bild blares: “No Way” will “This Italian” become president of the ECB, which “Oversees the Legacy of the Good, Stable German Mark.”

But Chancellor Angela Merkel rarely lets Bild get in her way, and French President Nicolas Sarkozy has lobbied for the Italian. So the decision seems all but settled. EU leaders will make a final decision at a summit in June, and it’s hard to imagine them voting against the will of their two most powerful members.

Even if the EU leaders were to reject simply accepting Merkel and Sarkozy’s choice and instead look for the best-qualified candidate for the job, the Italian would still find himself near the top of any shortlist.

‘The Best Europe Has to Offer’

Prominent economists around the world, including the American Nouriel Roubini, believe in Draghi. Finance Ministers like Luc Frieden, from Luxembourg, describe him as “impressive and intelligent.” Former German Finance Minister Peer Steinbrück says that Draghi “is always very independent, very quiet and technically excellent” at international financial summits like the G-8 or the G-20. In the banking headquarters in the City of London — where he served for a few years as European head of the American investment bank Goldman Sachs — he’s known as “Super Mario.”

“The entire international financial establishment supports Draghi,” says a Brussels insider quoted in the Financial Times Deutschland. He’s supposedly “the best man Europe has to offer.”

Draghi is very different from Italy’s prime minister, Silvio Berlusconi. He’s quiet and polite. He’s friendly but shy of the public. He doesn’t go to glamorous parties. He embodies a national alternative to Berlusconi, who embarrasses many Italians.

Draghi studied first in Rome before earning a PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). After serving at the World Bank in Washington, in 1990 he returned home to serve as the top official in Italy’s Finance Ministry, where he privatized ailing public enterprises and set out to reform the highly-indebted state budget, which was a prerequisite for Italy’s accession to the euro zone in 1999.

Draghi left government when Berlusconi took office in 2001 and took the job at Goldman Sachs. French President Sarkozy considers this move a black mark on Draghi’s resume. For former German Finance minister Peer Steinbrück it seems “more of an advantage than a disadvantage” for a continental banker “to understand the Anglo-American world.” When the Banca d’Italia threatened to sink near the end of 2005, the Berlusconi government called him home.

‘We Should All Follow the German Example’

His opinions on the European crisis are not Mediterranean so much as Prussian. In a currency union it is “unacceptable that individual states should use the others,” he said in an interview with the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. The euro zone therefore needs quasi-automatic rules to force member nations onto a frugal and stable financial course.

He wants more rules for the euro zone to encourage its members to follow growth-friendly reforms. He finds it unconscionable for citizens in one country to retire at 57 while citizens in another work until 67. That leads, he says, to imbalances in competition, which is expensive for everyone. Germany has raised its retirement age to 67 and improved its competitive power. “We should all follow the German example,” says Draghi.

His only failing for the job of ECB president, it seems, is the wrong passport. So it’s still possible that “this Italian” will be passed over in June, at the EU summit. There was some speculation that the next president could be the Finn, Erkki Liikanen, or the Luxembourger, Yves Mersch. They both come from orderly nations.

But Finland, meanwhile, has removed Liikanen from the running, and Mersch’s chances are seen as distant because another Luxembourger, Jean-Claude Juncker, will probably remain as president of the Euro Group, the euro zone’s policy coordination forum — and having two citizens of the same small country in top EU positions is seen as unlikely.

In other words: Draghi’s chances are not bad at all.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



China Raising Fuel Prices, Buying Crude From Libyan Rebels

Fuel prices jump 5.8 per cent pushed by record-level oil prices. Meanwhile, Beijing is buying crude from Libyan rebels. Inflation is up but big world banks believe it’s time to invest in Chinese stocks, signalling confidence in Beijing’s capacity to muzzle inflation.

Beijing (AsiaNews/Agencies) — China has increased the retail price of petrol and diesel to meet rising oil prices. It is also negotiating with Libyan rebels to buy oil. At the same time, big investment banks are responding favourably to China’s higher interest rates, saying, “it’s time” to buy Chinese stocks.

China’s rising interest rates, jacked up for the fourth time since October 2010 to 6.31 per cent, have spurred four of the world’s leading banks to say it is time to invest in Chinese stocks.

Credit Suisse Group AG boosted its 12-month forecast for the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index, also known as the H-share index, predicting a 28 per cent gain over the next 12 months. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (GS) and Deutsche Bank AG (DBK) as well as others have also issued bullish forecasts as well.

Experts view this as a sign that many believe Beijing will be able to curb inflation without penalising economic growth, which the World Bank expects to be around 9 per cent in 2011.

Consumer prices jumped 4.9 percent in February from a year earlier, topping the government’s full-year target of 4 per cent. Inflation probably accelerated to 5.2 per cent in March.

Fuel prices rose 5.8 per cent today, the second hike this year, after oil reached a 30-month high (US$ 109 in New York yesterday).

Beijing has tried to hold fuel prices down to stop inflation and favour consumption and investments; even if it means having state-owned oil companies lose money.

Experts note however that the rise will not contain domestic fuel consumption. It also will not limit the losses of energy plants, which still have to take a shortfall, albeit of two rather than ten dollars.

In order to increase energy supplies, China has bought the first oil cargo from Libyan rebels via trading house Vitol.

For now, quantities from the rebels will be limited since the war has cut output in rebel-held areas. However, the deal is important because it provides the rebel government with greater recognition.

Previously, Beijing had criticised NATO air strikes against Libyan military positions in support of rebel forces.

Meanwhile, China’s central bank has said the yuan will start to be convertible with more currencies. At present, it can be exchanged with the US dollar, euro, yen, Hong Kong dollar, pound sterling, Russian rouble and Malaysian ringgit.

Bank officials have not mentioned which currencies but the report confirms China’s intention of giving the yuan greater international leverage.

Among operators, caution remains de rigueur however. Being used to Beijing’s small step policy, no one expects any major changes on the short run.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Debt Portugal Gets Offer it Can’t Refuse

Irish and Greek and now Portuguese citizens can testify that falling into the clutches of the European commission for a bailout is a mobster’s embrace, argues a Guardian columnist.

In the excellent TV series The Sopranos there is an episode where mobster Tony Soprano tells a small-time gambler why he let him play and lose in the big stakes game. “I knew you could never afford it, but your wife had the sports goods store,” he explains after stripping the store of its assets and bankrupting it.

The Sopranos is available in Portuguese. Viewers will find out more about their fate than from most media coverage now Portugal is the latest economy to fall into the clutches of the European commission and, possibly the IMF. It is a mobster’s embrace, as Irish and Greek citizens can testify.

The Portuguese government is reportedly requesting an emergency loan of €80bn, following an auction of government bonds where interest rates reached exorbitant levels. However, judging by the experience elsewhere in Europe the interest rate charged by the EU will be no lower than the unsustainable rate demanded by the bond markets.

The Irish and Greek bailouts were billed as an extreme but necessary step to support the solvency of the state. They have failed. Both economies have suffered further downgrades by the international credit ratings’ agencies since the bailouts were announced, and financial markets are still pricing in a likely default. The Lisbon government, like those in Dublin and Athens, is likely to find it has exchanged the uncertain and costly financial market debt for the certainty of exorbitant debt from the EU and the IMF. As a result, the state will be less able to repay the debt over the long run, and more immediately it will be less able to sustain the debt servicing costs.

Worse, in exchange for the bailout funds a further set of cuts to public spending and taxes on poor and middle-income earners will be demanded — which throttle economic activity, depressing the tax income on which debt servicing depends. The likelihood is that the deficit will rise and so too will the risk of default. Greek and Irish tax revenues are falling.

There remain persistent reports, publicly denied, that the IMF is urging a Greek partial default on its debt. Whatever their validity, mainstream opinion — in the form of the Economist, the Financial Times and leading economists such as Joseph Stiglitz, Paul Krugman and Kenneth Rogoff — have all urged partial default on either Ireland or Greece simply because the interest burden is unsustainable.

The reason these enormous bailout sums increase the likelihood of a default is because they are Tony Soprano bailouts — not a cent goes the countries themselves, but straight to their creditors, European banks and, increasingly, US hedge funds. It is a repeat of the loathed bank bailouts seen across the world, this time on the international stage. Taxpayers in the so-called “peripheral” economies are bailing out Europe’s biggest banks. Britain’s banks are also beneficiaries, with nationalised Royal Bank of Scotland at the head of the queue.

“Peripheral” economies is one of the more polite designations identifying the targeted countries. It is said the categorisation is based on debt levels — but that cannot be true. Both Italy and Belgium had higher government debt as a proportion of GDP than all these economies except Greece. Nor is it true that they are all chronically prone to high deficits: Ireland and Spain ran government surpluses before the crisis.

It is actually banking that determines whether the country comes under attack from the concerted efforts of financial markets, ratings agencies, EU and European Central Bank. Data from the Bank for International Settlements shows net assets of the banking sector of Germany, the Benelux countries and France are over $2tn, while the Mediterranean group of countries has net external liabilities of over $400bn. Ireland went from poster-boy for austerity to EU/IMF basket-case only when its banks were clearly insolvent at the end of 2010.

Domestic politicians are also responsible. The crisis hit all countries, but some weathered it much better than others, mainly via increased government spending, which led to economic recovery. But it was the initial weakness of tax revenues that determined the severity of the crisis. A league table of low-tax economies in Europe would have all these countries in the vanguard — Ireland, Estonia, Slovakia, Greece, Spain and Portugal . Their banks/shipping, companies/property speculators gambled and lost. Now the heavy mob have arrived to strip assets and load taxpayers with more debt. As Tony S says, “watchyagonnado?”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



EU: Top Antitrust Official Tracking Italian Bid to Protect Dairy Giant Parmalat

(AKI) — St Gallen, 8 April — The European Union is “closely following” Italy’s attempts to stop French dairy company Lactalis from buying a stake in Parmalat that would make it the company’s biggest shareholder, according to the EU’s top competitition official.

Competition commissioner Joaquin Almunia said on Friday the EU executive was assessing whether Lactalis’s bid to acquire a 29 percent stake in the Italian dairy giant would constitute a takeover under EU rules.

“The European Commission is examining whether the case is reviewable under EU merger control,” Almunia said in a speech in St. Gallen in Switzerland.

“If it is, the commission will have exclusive competence to assess its compatibility with EU competition rules,” he said.

Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi on 31 March urged Italian investors to form a group to counter the French company’s bid.

The government passed a decree authorising state purchases of stakes in companies deemed strategic, such as Parmalat. Finance minister Giulio Tremonti says it is modeled on a French measure.

The EU had in the past stopped states that “put forward unjustified obstacles to cross-border mergers,” Almunia said.

He said he was “determined to rely on such powers again if necessary”.

Parmalat postponed a shareholders’ meeting until June, giving the country’s biggest listed food group time to find domestic investors.

The meeting, originally scheduled for April 12-14, would have allowed Lactalis — the world’s third largest dairy group — to take control of Parmalat.

Parlamalat was declared bankrupt in December 2003 after it emerged that four billion euros it supposedly held in an offshore Bank of America account did not actually exist.

The collapse of Parmalat wiped out the savings of more than 100,000 small investors and ruined its image as a leading business empire.

Parmalat’s disgraced founder and former chief executive Calisto Tanzi, its former financial director Fausto Tonna and Tanzi’s brother Giovanni Tanzi were jailed in 2010 over their roles in Parmalat’s fraudulent bankruptcy.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Adding Insult to Injury in the Parmalat Case

Claims for damages may be statute barred

Bankers on trial for pumping and dumping; 80,000 savers at risk

MILAN — December 2003: all hope for Parmalat vanished with Calisto Tanzi’s bizarre and still obscure trip to Ecuador. Then came the chief executive’s arrest and the multinational’s unbelievable €14bn crash, whose blow was only softened by receivership under the Marzano Bis law. For over120,000 holders of bonds issued by the fraudulent king of UHT milk, this was only the beginning of their problems. If the banks are not convicted on 18 April 2011, i.e. in just a few days’ time, 80,000 of those savers will lose their last chance to make good their losses.

It’s a complex issue, but on 18 April the Court of Milan is expected to deliver its verdict in the trial against Citigroup, Bank of America, Deutsche Bank, Morgan Stanley, and their chief executives, for pumping and dumping. The dates are important here, because pumping and dumping offences committed by individuals become statute barred after seven and a half years. In other words, in just a few weeks’ time. This means that all those who have been following the trial, hoping for justice, may be in for a nasty surprise. The fact is that even if the court convicts and serves out a hefty sentence on the managers whom prosecution magistrates Eugenio Fusco, Carlo Nocerino and Francesco Greco allege were behind the crash, it would be a pyrrhic victory. If they were to appeal, any crimes committed by Carlo Pagliani, Paolo Basso (Morgan Stanley), Marco Pracca, Tommaso Zibordi (Deutsche Bank) and Paolo Botta (Citi) would undoubtedly become statute barred…

English translation by Simon Tanner

www.simontanner.com

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Majority of Finns Oppose Bailout

A clear majority of Finns oppose the planned bailout package for crisis-hit EU countries. Nearly 60 percent of people asked in a poll for MTV3 rejected Finnish participation in the bailout. The survey’s margin of error is three percentage points.

According to the survey, women were more critical of the bailout than men. More than 60 percent of women were opposed to the bailout, while around 55 percent of men witheld their support.

A little over 30 percent of respondents accept the support packages. Of highly educated respondents, slightly more than half supported the bailout.

The proportion of negative respondents was greater in the north. Those in employment were also more likely to oppose the bailout.

The research was carried out by Think If Laboratories on behalf of MTV3 between 30 March and 6 April. Around 2,400 people answered the survey.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



One of Five in Turkey Survives on State Aid

Unfair income distribution and an array of socio-cultural complexities have resulted in one in five Turkish people surviving on state aid, according to experts.

About 4 million people in Turkey receive state aid, according to figures disclosed by the Social Security Institution, or SGK, in March. With family members of aid recipients included, the number translates to roughly 16 million people relying at least in part on state-provided assistance.

“The main reason for such figures is unfair income distribution [throughout Turkey],” Hüsamettin Inanç, an associate professor of sociology at the Kütahya Dumlupinar University, told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review in a phone interview Monday. The country’s economic growth is not in parallel with the development of social structures, according to Inanç. “Turkey is traveling down an unplanned growth path. Development is not planned in accordance with social structures.”

The real problem with such a figure is that most of these numbers would be concentrated in certain areas, including mostly eastern provinces and suburbs of large cities, according to Erinç Yeldan, a professor of economics at Bilkent University who spoke to the Daily News on Monday. He said such concentration of poverty made the problem even more complex. “It is very hard to bring education and other social infrastructure to these areas. It is hard to reach these people.”

The large number of people who live at the poverty line should not be seen as only an economic issue, but rather as a combination of economic and other factors, including the social, cultural and ethnic backgrounds of people, according to Yeldan. “[Poverty] may give way to feelings of hatred and social exclusion, which might then be reflected in social explosions,” he said, adding that the best way to address these problems was to train and teach people in need with the skills necessary for them to afford their own livings.

There are no exact figures on the total amount of social aid delivered yearly by the state, given that related expenditures are reflected in different items of the budget. However, the amount of no-premium payments by SGK was 2.56 billion Turkish Liras in 2010. Moreover, money transfers from the state budget to households in the same year added up to 1.68 billion liras and social transfers were an additional 1.61 million liras. There were also 849 million liras listed in the “other transfers” item in the 2010 budget.

These transfers could be seen as part of the social welfare state, provided that they have not been delivered on terms of religious and political ties, according to Yeldan. “Unfortunately, some form of this aid is given under political patronage and under religious and ethnic ties.” Citizenship ties should be the ones to guide social welfare aid, he added.

“The [number of people receiving state aid] is very high,” Inanç said, suggesting that the state should establish mechanisms to prepare individuals able to work who received aid for social life and labor markets, rather than just offer them monetary assistance. “Aid recipients must become part of the production [labor] force.”

Other factors for the large number of people living by state aid

Another factor affecting the high number of people in need of assistance is inadequate education, according to Inanç, who said university students were not properly prepared for the labor market. “There is a large gap among universities’ curricula and the knowledge required in the workforce,” he said, adding that university and vocational schools programs had to be reviewed in this regard.

“A major concern [in labor markets] is not the availability of jobs, but rather finding an individual that suits all the requirements,” Inanç said.

“There are about 400 working areas defined in Germany, whereas one could hardly find 40 such areas in Turkey,” Inanç said, adding that the number of well-determined professions was limited in Turkey and that even existing professions did not meet international standards. “This drives people into temporary no-quality ‘jobs,’ mostly made up by the people themselves,” he said, mentioning people selling tokens next to a ferry station or unqualified people teaching in private teaching centers known as dershanes.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Portugal: Spain: We Are Now Insurmountable Dam

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 8 — Spain is now “an insurmountable dam” that is protecting the eurozone, after it has been seen as possible fragile element for a long time. So said Spanish Deputy Prime Minister Alfredo Rubalcaba.

Asked by journalists about the possibility of the Portuguese crisis spreading to Spain, the number 2 of the socialist government of Premier Jose’ Luis Zapatero said that Spain is no longer “one of the many elements” in Europe that are at risk of instability, now it is “an insurmountable dam” protecting the eurozone. In a press conference following the weekly cabinet meeting, Rubalcaba showed his confidence that the country will hold up: “Today we form a guarantee for the entire eurozone”, he said, explaining that “this is no coincidence, Spain has done what it had to do”.

The Deputy Premier added that reading the “most influential newspapers”, people become aware of the fact that “it is not only the government that says so”. He referred to a recent article in the Financial Times that praised the reforms carried out by Spain.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


US to Use Facebook, Twitter to Issue Terror Alerts

WASHINGTON — Terror alerts from the government will soon have just two levels of warnings — elevated and imminent — and those will be relayed to the public only under certain circumstances. Color codes are out; Facebook and Twitter will sometimes be in, according to a Homeland Security draft obtained by The Associated Press.

Some terror warnings could be withheld from the public if announcing a threat would risk exposing an intelligence operation or an ongoing investigation, according to the government’s confidential plan.

Like a gallon of milk, the new terror warnings will each come with a stamped expiration date.

The new system, replacing the five color-coded levels, is expected to be in place by April 27.

A 19-page document, marked “for official use only” and dated April 1, describes the step-by-step process that would occur behind the scenes when the government believes terrorists might be threatening Americans. It describes the sequence of notifying members of Congress, then counterterrorism officials in states and cities, then governors and mayors and, ultimately, the public.

It even specifies details about how many minutes U.S. officials can wait before organizing urgent conference calls to discuss pending threats. It places the Homeland Security secretary, currently Janet Napolitano, in charge of the National Terrorism Advisory System.

The new terror alerts would also be published online using Facebook and Twitter “when appropriate,” the plan said, but only after federal, state and local leaders have been notified.

The government has struggled with how much information to share with the public about specific threats, sometimes over concern about revealing classified intelligence or law enforcement efforts to disrupt an unfolding plot. But the color warnings that became one of the government’s most visible anti-terrorism programs since the September 2001 attacks were criticized as too vague to be useful and were sometimes mocked by TV comedians.

The new advisory system is designed to be easier to understand and more specific, but it’s unclear how often the public will receive warnings. The message will always depend on the threat and the intelligence behind it.

For example, if there is a specific threat that terrorists are looking to hide explosives in backpacks around U.S. airports, the government might issue a public warning that would be announced in airports telling travelers to be extra vigilant and report any unattended backpacks or other suspicious activity.

If the intelligence community believes a terror threat is so serious that an alert should be issued, the warning would offer specific information for specific audiences. The Homeland Security secretary would make the final decision on whether to issue an alert and to whom — sometimes just to law enforcement and other times to the public.

According to the draft plan, an “elevated” alert would warn of a credible threat against the U.S. It probably would not specify timing or targets, but it could reveal terrorist trends that intelligence officials believe should be shared in order to prevent an attack. That alert would expire after no more than 30 days but could be extended.

An “imminent” alert would warn about a credible, specific and impending terrorist threat or an on-going attack against the U.S. That alert would expire after no more than seven days, though it, too, could be extended.

There hasn’t been a change in the color warnings since 2006, despite an uptick in attempted attacks and terror plots against the U.S. That’s because the counterterrorism community has found other ways to notify relevant people about a particular threat. In December 2010, intelligence officials learned that a terrorist organization was looking to use insulated beverage containers to hide explosives. That information was relayed to the aviation industry to be watchful. Less formal warnings like that will continue under the new system.

In the past, there was no established system for determining whether to raise or lower the threat level, said James Carafano, a national security expert at the Heritage Foundation, a Washington think tank. In part because of this, travelers have heard about nonspecific “orange” level threats in airports since August 2006 when the government responded to an al-Qaida plot to detonate liquid explosive bombs hidden in soft drink bottles on aircraft bound for the United States and Canada.

While there was coordination among U.S. counterterrorism officials about the threat, “it was pretty much kind of a gut call,” said Carafano, who was on a 2009 advisory committee to review the color alerts and suggest ways to improve them.

According to the draft plan, before an official alert is issued, there is a multi-step process that must be followed, starting with intelligence sharing among multiple federal, state and local agencies, including the FBI, the National Counterterrorism Center and the White House. If the threat is considered serious enough, a Homeland Security official will call for a meeting of a special counterterrorism advisory board. That board would be expected to meet within 30 minutes of being called. If it’s decided an alert is necessary, it would need to be issued within two hours.

“The plan is not yet final, as we will continue to meet and exercise with our partners to finalize a plan that meets everyone’s needs,” Homeland Security spokeswoman Amy Kudwa said.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Barolo vs. Bordeaux: Latest Round to the Italian in Red

Wine guru Robert Parker pays unique homage to Barolo 2007, a vintage that could down as a once-in-a-generation offering. And the Italians rejoice

Robert Parker, the influential wine critic who has determined the success or disgrace of countless producers across the world, has picked Barolo to do what he had never done before: a public wine tasting in New York.

With a selected group of 15 producers of the Langhe — the wine-growing area in the northern Italian Piedmont region — he introduced the 2007 Barolo to the most important collectors in the United States, Canada and Britain.

Apparently, it did not go down well in Bordeaux.

It is, in fact, nothing short of a conversion for Parker, who has long been a fan of Bordeaux at the expenses of some wines, like Nebbiolo of Alba or French pinot noir, that are the standard-bearers of specific terroir and identity.

No wonder Parker has had his right-hand man Antonio Galloni do some reconnaissance. Galloni has long been a supporter of Italian wine in the “Wine Advocate.”

Called “Festa del Barolo” the event took place a week ago at Del Posto in New York, which has recently earned a fourth star from the New York Times, the first Italian restaurant in decades to win such an honor.

Fifteen tables for 15 star producers. The lucky ones who spent $900 for a seat were treated to a wine tasting, followed by a gala dinner and an auction whose proceeds were destined to relief efforts in tsunami-hit Japan.

“Such an event will go down in the history of Barolo as a milestone, the definitive recognition of our land and our wines,” said Luca Currado of the Vietti di Castiglione Falletto wine cellar. “If the Legion D’Honneur existed in Italy, they should give it to Antonio Galloni.”

And perhaps to Parker, too.

Says Bruno Ceretto of the wine-making dynasty in the Langhe: “I remember the first time Parker came to the Langhe in 1994. Prior to that visit, the Barolo and Barbaresco wines were considered ‘good but…’ After, they just became ‘Good. Period.’“

“This New York event consolidated a prestige that has been built with decades of hard work,” said Ceretto.

Elio Altare, a producer from a town called La Morra, said Parker made a “safe bet.”

“The 2007 vintage is one of those that can hardly repeat itself in the lifetime of a Barolo producer: it was so complete that it was virtually impossible to make mediocre wine,” he explained.

Another fine producer, Enrico Scavino, likened the 2007 vintage to another one that is now legendary, 1990. “Same elegance, harmony, finesse and intensity. With its extraordinary fullness, a sip is all it takes to win you over.”

The 2007 vintage produced a Barolo that was easy on the palate and became ready very soon. “A great wine is one that can be easily drunk even if it is as complex as Barolo,” said producer Bruno Giacosa.

What matters is the impression that Barolo has finally made an impact among the great collectors in a country that, despite the crisis, remains the most crucial market for high-end wine. Back in Italy, producers who have returned from the New York event can hardly conceal their enthusiasm.

“It was unprecedented. Americans can get even more excited than us. The other night they looked like children in a candy store,” says Barbara Sandrone, of the winery by the same name, who attended with her father Luciano. She said the Americans came to appreciate the uniqueness of this Italian wine.

The producers’ thoughts now turn to the hoped-for hike in sales that the event is expected to bring. Might they overtake the French producers? They hope so, though nobody yet dares to say it out loud.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Dutch Parliament Likely to Ban Shchitah Next Week

Despite protests from Jewish groups and an appeal to Liberal Prime Minister Mark Rutte, Holland is set to ban shechita, the Jewish ritual slaughter of animals following the Socialist party’s decision to support a proposal from the pro-animal party, the world’s first such party to be elected to parliament in 2006.

The proposal, which claims that there is evidence that ritual slaughter causes animals unnecessary paid and suffering, is likely to get a majority of votes at the Dutch parliament next week, political observers said.

Both Jewish kosher slaughter and Muslim halal slaughter demand that slaughter is carried out with a single cut to the throat. In ordinary abattoirs, animals are usually stunned before being killed.

The extreme right Party for Freedom (PVV) led by Geert Wilders supports the bill out of its hostility toward the Dutch Muslim population. According to the press, Wilders has an interest in helping the bill pass because his party uses the “animal lover” tag as part of its pitch against Halal butchering.

However, Wilders casts himself as a friend of Israel and the Jews, and by supporting the ban vote he risks losing their support.

Most Dutch favor a ban but many centrist and religious parties feel the issue is a distraction from the more serious issue of abuses at regular slaughterhouses. One of the two members of the governing coalition led by Mark Rutte, the Christian Democrats (CDA), oppose the law out of fear for damage to the country’s international image as a haven of tolerance for religious minorities.

Holland has a great tradition of tolerance and was one of the first countries in Europe to allow Jews to live openly with their religion in the 17th century.

The other member of the coalition, the liberal VVD party, has not yet determined which way it will vote.

Jewish and Muslim groups have called the initiative an affront to freedom of religion.

“I can speak for the Dutch Jewish Community and I think for the wider Jewish world, that this law raises grave concerns about infringements on religious freedom,” said Ruben Vis, spokesman for the Netherlands’ NIK, an umbrella of Jewish organizations.

“What’s worse is that there is no conclusive scientific evidence that slaughter without stunning is more harmful or painful for animals,” Vis of the CJO said.

In a letter to the Dutch Prime Minister ahead of the vote, European Jewish Congress (EJC) President Moshe Kantor said that the legislation would violate Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights, namely the right to freedom of religious practice.

He also pointed out that Muslim ritual slaughter does not expressly forbid pre-slaughter stunning of animals, meaning that the legislation affects only the Jewish community and its slaughter of a couple thousand animals each year.

If the legislation passes, it would make Holland the first European Union country to ban kosher slaughter and it might have a domino effect threat in other parts of Europe.

New Zealand,, the Scandinavian and Baltic countries as well as Switzerland currently ban ritual slaughter.

Around 45,000 Jews live in Holland.

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



France ‘The New US’ With Sarkozy as Chief Warmonger

Nicolas Sarkozy has transformed France from one-time vociferous pacifist to one of the West’s eagerest warmongers. He says his actions are in the name of democracy, but political analysts believe those same actions could come back to haunt him.

In January this year, French president Nicolas Sarkozy told a roomful of journalists: “A colonial power — even after several decades — is never justified in making a judgment on the internal affairs of its former colony — and you know it, and everybody knows it.”

He was talking about Tunisia then. But two months later, the president has unashamedly changed tack. On Tuesday night, French forces attacked the presidential palace of another of its former colonies, Ivory Coast.

The operation is part of a UN peacekeeping mission — to which, according to Ban Ki-moon, President Sarkozy “responded positively”. The Elysee Palace released a statement Monday insisting that the operation was intended to “neutralise” heavy weapons belonging to troops loyal to incumbent president Laurent Gbagbo — who refuses to give up the presidency to internationally recognised election winner Alassane Ouattara.

The mission came just after France joined a coalition of armed forces against the Gaddafi regime in Libya (a former Italian colony). But that itself followed a dire diplomatic start to the year, after which France was criticised for dithering over Tunisia and Egypt, as the masses fought for democracy there.

Ulterior motive?

With Sarkozy’s approval ratings at an all-time low just a year before the next presidential election, some of his opponents have suggested that the French president’s enthusiasm for war could be part of a strategy to boost his dwindling reputation.

In an interview with the New York Times, opposition member Didier Mathus said that Sarkozy “would declare a war every week” if he could, in order to stir up patriotism and boost his ratings.

“I think it’s possible to say that’s he’s acting with the presidential election in mind,” Douglas Yates, a Paris-based researcher specialised in France-Africa relations, told FRANCE 24. “But he may also have been thinking about his international reputation. It’s clear that he was very embarrassed by the series of diplomatic failures in North Africa earlier this year.”

If Sarkozy is hoping to benefit from the “rally round the flag” syndrome, his strategy has yet to bring home any results. While approximately two-thirds of French people say they approve of France’s intervention in Libya, the president probably shouldn’t hold his breath waiting for news about his personal popularity boost.

“I don’t think it will improve his ratings,” says François Nectoux, a researcher in French international relations at Kingston University, London. “Even if it does, it will only be short-lived.”

Changing places

Nonetheless, the Sarkozy government was already taking credit for the situation in Ivory Coast before Gbagbo had even been deposed. On Tuesday, Prime Minister François Fillon told parliament that “France can be proud to have participated in the defence and expression of democracy in Ivory Coast.”

Nectoux believes that popularity at the polls is a supplementary advantage of waging war. “It’s not Sarkozy’s main objective,” he told FRANCE 24. “France wants to be seen as part of the goodies — the UN, the EU, the coalition in Libya — it wants to be seen at the front line fighting for human rights etc, not as a neo-colonialist”.

This is the same France that was resolute in its disapproval of the US-led invasion of Iraq eight years ago. Today, while Sarkozy strikes a gung-ho attitude to war, US President Barack Obama is being quietly congratulated for his prudence.

“France and the USA have swapped positions when it comes to going to war,” says Nectoux. “Like there was in Iraq, there is also a lot of trouble to come in both Ivory Coast and Libya, even once Gbagbo and Gaddafi have been gotten rid of. If a lot of civilians are killed, then Sarkozy will suffer, and massively.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany- Italy Must Deal W/the Problem Alone

(AGI) Berlin — According to ‘Die Welt’, Italy is on its own when it comes to the issue of dealing with Tunisian refugees.

The German newspaper reports that the country’s Interior Minister, Hans-Peter Friedrich, stated that “Italy must solve the refugee problem on its own; there is no reason to resort to norms for a mass exodus.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italian Girls ‘Using Alcohol More Riskily’

11-15-year-old consumers ‘three times adult female numbers’

(ANSA) — Rome, April 7 — Italian girls as young as 11 are using alcohol more and more riskily, the Higher Health Institute (ISS) said on the 10th annual Alcohol Prevention Day (APD) Thursday.

“We’re particularly concerned about pre-adolescents girls,” said Emanuele Scafato, head of the National Alcohol Observatory and scientific director of the APD.

“Among 11 to 15-year-old girls we see an average number of consumers markedly higher than the overall Italian female average, three times more than adult women”.

In a slightly older age group, more and more Italian girls are drinking outside mealtimes and drinking to get drunk, the ISS said.

“Even though men are still the bigger drinkers, the most significant rise in the use of alcohol away from the dinner table is among female consumers aged 25-44, who have doubled (+45.2%) in 10 years”, the ISS said.

For both sexes, at-risk drinkers under the age of 16 are on the rise, with 18.5% of males and 15.5% of females in that age bracket showing worrying drink patterns.

“About 475,000 minors are at risk,” the ISS said. The use of alco-pops and other drinks targeted at the teen market has surged in Italy in recent years and the stigma of being seen drunk in public has all but vanished, experts say, especially in certain northern and central regions.

The case of a 14-year-old girl rushed to a Rome hospital in an alcoholic coma on Saturday gained national headlines this week, with calls to clamp down on the sale of alcohol to minors.

The girl and her friends had bought two bottles of vodka before heading for one of the hottest spots on Rome’s drinking scene, Campo dei Fiori.

Faced with the growing problem of binge drinking and alcohol-related deaths, the government has passed a raft of measures including zero tolerance for drivers and stricter controls at discos.

Thursday’s report came two days after national statistics agency Istat said over eight and a half million Italians engage in some form of dangerous drinking.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Naples Trash Emergency Returns

Almost 2,000 tonnes of uncollected refuse in the streets

(ANSA) — Naples, April 8 — A rubbish emergency in Naples has returned with almost 2,000 tonnes of uncollected refuse littering the streets amid fears of health risks from rising temperatures and arson.

Several fires were set in trash mounds overnight and Naples Hygiene Councillor Paolo Giacomelli said: “I’m very worried because fires cause public-health risks because of the emission of dioxins into the air.

“I think that as temperatures rise over the coming days we absolutely have to find a solution to reduce the quantity of refuse still in the streets”. Giacomelli appealed to local authorities to greenlight disposal in new landfills.

In the Naples suburb of Pozzuoli, where about 1,200 tonnes of trash fill the streets, officials complained that trucks were unable to unload “for days at a time”. “The situation can only get worse,” they said as plastic bags continued to pile up.

The trash crisis in Naples has been running for months amid resistance to opening new disposal sites.

Weeks of clashes and rising trash piles brought Premier Silvio Berlusconi to the city in early November.

The premier, who won kudos by sorting out a similar emergency in 2008, vowed to clear the streets in three days.

But his pledge ran into renewed opposition to landfills and a delay in the start-up of incineration plants before the situation was eventually brought under control around Christmas time with the help of other Italian regions.

Prosecutors on Friday asked to send 20 people to trial for allegedly causing an epidemic risk in 2008, including former Naples prefect and waste czar Alessandro Pansa, former Campania governor Antonio Bassolino and the current mayor of the city, Rosa Russo Iervolino.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Lower House Urges Ban on Ritual Slaughter

THE HAGUE, 09/04/11 — The Lower House wants a ban on the unanaesthetised ritual slaughter of animals. The support of Labour (PvdA) has created a House majority.

The PvdA is supporting a private member’s bill from the Party for Animals (PvdD) to enshrine the bank in legislation. Earlier, the Party for Freedom (PVV), Socialist Party (SP), leftwing Greens (GroenLinks) and centre-left D66 had already backed the proposal.

The conservatives (VVD) have not yet taken a position. The Christian parties CDA, ChristenUnie and SGP, are against scrapping the exemption in the law that currently allows unanaesthetised ritual slaughter.

CDA considers freedom of religion for Orthodox Jews and Muslims takes precedence. It also says there does not need to be any question of animal suffering if the ritual slaughter is carried out in a proper manner.

According to PvdA MP Van Dekken, his party has decided “after lengthy wrestling” to allow animal welfare to weigh more heavily than freedom of religion. Pvd -leader Thieme is pleased that her private member’s bill has now achieved a majority. She says the stunning of animals before they are ritually slaughtered is a good alternative.

The Lower House will continue the debate on Thieme’s bill next week. Unanaesthetised ritual slaughter is already banned in New Zealand, Norway and Austria.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: BNP Election Candidate Arrested Over Qur’an Burning

Footage leaked to the Observer shows Welsh Assembly candidate setting fire to Islamic holy book in his garden

A senior member of the BNP who burned a copy of the Qur’an in his garden has been arrested following an investigation by the Observer.

Footage of the burning shows Sion Owens, 40, from south Wales and a candidate for the forthcoming Welsh Assembly elections, soaking the Qur’an in kerosene and setting fire to it.

A video clip of the act, leaked to the Observer and passed immediately to South Wales police, provoked fierce criticism from the government.

A statement from the Home Office said: “The government absolutely condemns the burning of the Qur’an. It is fundamentally offensive to the values of our pluralist and tolerant society.

“We equally condemn any attempts to create divisions between communities and are committed to ensuring that everyone has the freedom to live their lives free from fear of targeted hostility or harassment on the grounds of a particular characteristic, such as religion.”

Owens, who has previously stood for a council seat, was last Tuesday unveiled by the BNP as a candidate for next month’s assembly elections. Several photographs place him alongside party leader Nick Griffin, including one showing the pair embracing during a party conference.

The footage comes at a time of heightened tensions. Internationally, protests continued in Afghanistan last week against the recent Qur’an burning by the US pastor Terry Jones in his Florida church.

Jones’s act triggered a wave of global violence that nine days ago led to protesters storming a UN Afghan compound, killing three UN staff members and four Nepalese guards. Police had feared that far-right British extremists might attempt to stir tensions here by replicating Jones’s stunt.

Superintendent Phil Davies of South Wales police, who led the investigation, said: “We always adopt an extremely robust approach to allegations of this sort and find this sort of intolerance unacceptable in our society.”

Owens was arrested within hours of police receiving the video. A second person, believed to have filmed the Qur’an burning, is also in police custody.

It is unclear when the incident took place, but the five-minute footage is already understood to have been circulated to extremists. There is no evidence that Griffin was aware of the film.

When Jones went ahead with his “punishment” of the Qur’an on 20 March it was initially largely ignored until it was streamed on the internet and preserved on YouTube.

The footage of the burning in Britain clearly identifies Owens, who is wearing a “Whitelaw No Surrender” T-shirt. The film starts with the Qur’an lying in a Quality Street tin before Owens begins dousing the holy book in flammable liquid and then setting fire to it. The camera zooms in as the Qur’an burns.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Barroso Voices Support for Bosnia’s EU Bid

Sarajevo, 8 April (AKI) — President of the European Commission Jose Manuel Barroso on Friday voiced his support for Bosnia’s drive to join the European Union, provided it implemented the necessary reforms and shared its values.

On the second leg of his current Balkans tour, Barroso told Bosnian leaders the EU was ready to welcome Bosnia, but said the country must help achieve that goal.

“I received a clear message: Bosnia and Herzegovina wants to become a member of the European Union,” Barroso said after meeting with members of Bosnia’s three-man rotating state presidency in Sarajevo.

“I also replied with a clear message: Bosnia and Herzegovina is a part of the European family and has a European future,” he added.

But Barroso warned that a “common vision and common desire is crucial to address the reforms that are key for progress towards the EU”.

Bosnia’s progress towards EU membership has been hampered by internal political squabbling between its three main groups — Muslims, Serbs and Croats — and lagging in reforms demanded by the EU.

“The EU is ready to help you through its reinforced presence and policies, and substantial aid. But Bosnia and Herzegovina has to do its own part,” Barroso said.

Earlier on a visit to Zagreb, Barroso passed on similar message to the Croatian leaders. After meeting with president Ivo Josipovic and Jadranka Kosor on Thursday, Barroso said Croatia was on the home stretch of its journey towards the EU, but said it was “the most difficult step”.

Croatia is in the final phase of talks with the EU and is expecting to join the Union next year, but Barroso refused to state precise dates.

“I can’t talk about dates, but our position is that essence is more important than speed,” he said.

“The EU will gladly accept Croatia as its 28th member as soon as possible,” Barroso said.

“You are now on the last leg of your road towards EU membership, and that is the most difficult part,” he added.

After meetings in Sarajevo, Barroso was due to travel to Montenegro and to Macedonia, both aspiring EU members.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Bosnia: Saudi Fund for Development Loan for Road Project

(ANSAmed) — SARAJEVO, APRIL 8 — The Saudi Fund for Development extended a BAM34.75 million (around 17.76 million euros) loan to finance the construction of a beltway around Zenica, in central Bosnia.

The project aims to enhance the economic and social development of the city and give a boost to tourism and industry in the area, the Fund said in a statement.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Fiat: Finest: Good Prospects for Allied Industry in Serbia

(ANSAmed) — PORDENONE, APRIL 7 — The region of Kragujevac (Serbia) is increasingly interesting for Italian firms. Fiat has moved part of its car production to the area, creating important business opportunities for all automobile companies and ancillary industries. This emerged from the first meeting on a project aimed at the internationalisation of Italian firms, organised by Finest with the purpose of planning a coordinated activity on Kragujevac to conquer the market in a systematic approach. “This is a very ambitious project”, said Finest chairman Renato Pujatti, “in which our organisation strongly believes.

Serbia is one of the most interesting countries for Finest and we have invested important resources here”. Finest will open an operational desk in Kragujevac to promote the project. This desk, explained Paolo Perin, Head of Marketing and Special Projects for Finest, will be opened “in an integrated view, involving players like Siepa, Simest, Friulia, Ial Fvg, Chambers, Confindustria, professional organisations and specialised consultants”. This way Finest, Perin added, “places its know-how acquired over a 20-year period in the Balkan area at the service of all Italian firms, not only those from Triveneto”. Italy is Serbia’s third trade partner. Italian investments over the 2007-2009 period increased substantially and currently 200 companies invest in the country, including Generali, Fantoni and AcegasAps. Finest has completed a total of 26 operations in Serbia, totalling almost 20 million euros with a volume of generated investment of 167 million euros. The main sectors are construction, steel and wood-furniture while Udine, Gorizia, Venice and Trieste are the provinces that are most present in Serbia with the support of Finest.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Kosovo: New President Handpicked by Americans, Predecessor Says

(AKI) — Former Kosovo president Bedzet Pacoli said on Friday his successor Atifete Jahjaga, who was elected by parliament, was in fact handpicked by the US ambassador to Pristina Christopher Dell.

Pacoli spent only one month in office and resigned last month after the constitutional court ruled the there had been irregularities in his election.

To break the political deadlock, the ruling Democratic Party of Kosovo, its coalition partner Alliance for new Kosovo and the opposition Democratic Alliance of Kosovo had agreed to field Jahjaga as a joint candidate.

But Pacoli told Pristina channel “TV Clan”, Jahjaga actually wasn’t a candidate of the three main parties, but of the Americans.

He described how Dell pulled out an envelope at a meeting with prime minister Hashim Thaci, Pacoli and opposition leader Isa Mustafa with Jahjaga’s name and said she was the candidate.

When Thaci and Mustafa heard the proposal, “they looked at each other in disbelief”, Pacoli said.

“Both of them were perplexed, and it’s hard to describe their reaction by words,” he added.

Dell was “very nervous and sharp in his demand” and told the three leaders not to “underestimate” his proposal, because they could lose America as a friend.

Pacoli said he accepted the proposal though he “never heard” of Jahjaga before.

The US spearheaded Kosovo’s drive for independence from Serbia three years ago.

American-educated Jahjaga, 36, joined Kosovo police as a translator in 2000, and had reached the rank of deputy police director before becoming president.

Dell said in a statement that his country ha worked with Jahjaga for many years.

“She had earned the admiration and respect of all those that worked with her, from US secretary of state Hillary Clinton to hundreds of US policemen and women that were proud to serve next to her during the past 11 years,” Dell said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt Gears Up for Elections, Amid Political Divisions, Religious Extremism and Military Power

The young people of Tahrir Square try a coalition of movements ahead of September elections, but have little time. The internal disputes within the Muslim Brotherhood are likely to increase the ranks of the extremist Islamic Salafist movement. The military, currently holding power, maintaining stability in the country by balancing the differences between the parties. Hundreds of thousands of people in Tahrir Square call for Mubarak to be put on trial. Sources tell AsiaNews: “If Christians and Muslims are committed to working together, the country will see progress.”

Cairo (AsiaNews) — About two months after the resignation of President Mubarak, Egypt’s democratic future remains uncertain. According to AsiaNews sources, the majority of parties and movements, including the Muslim Brotherhood, are split and are trying to understand the way to go ahead of parliamentary elections in September. Today, hundreds of thousands of young people and former military took to the streets to demand Mubarak be put on trial. They also want greater clarity about the country’s future and the cancellation of the recent decree that prohibits strikes and demonstrations.

“The young people of Tahrir Square — says a source, anonymous for security reasons — are trying to create a coalition that unites the movements born of the revolution, but have little time to efficiently organize themselves. The general impression is that the fruits of the revolution have been taken over by the Muslim Brotherhood, but even they are deeply divided. “

To date, the only source of stability is the army, which after the fall of Mubarak has been appointed to manage the transition of the country until parliamentary elections in September. “The military took control of the situation — says the source — they are trying to maintain stability by balancing the differences between the movements and ideological currents.”

The internal disputes within the Muslim movements are likely to increase the ranks of the Salafi movement, the Islamic extremist group backed by Saudi Arabia. These days, Sheikh Mohamed Hassan, leader of the group, announced the creation of a political party, which will see him as a candidate in the forthcoming parliamentary elections. “The Salafi — says the source — are against the Muslim Brotherhood, regarded as too open, and offer sharia and the Koran as the only solution to the problems in Egypt, but among them there are various currents.

These divisions, however, have not stopped the violent activities of Islamic radicals, especially in the outskirts of Cairo and Upper Egypt. The source reports that the Salafist carried out the majority of attacks against the Coptic community in recent months. “Many — he says — say the group is supported by Mubarak supporters to destabilize the country.” According to the source, the National Democratic Party (NDP), the only organized party along with the Muslim Brotherhood wants to be the only source of stability in the face of political chaos and the growth of extremist parties that began with the fall of the regime.

Despite the influence of Islamic radicals and the risk of a return to the old regime, the source emphasizes that the movements and groups born during the Jasmine Revolution continue their struggle for a secular state and a society based on social equality.

Today thousands of Muslim and Coptic demonstrators gathered in Tahrir Square to demand Mubarak, his family and entourage be put on trial. Some former soldiers also took part in the protest. In addition to anti-Mubarak slogans, the young protesters have called again for Christian-Muslim unity, to stop a radical involution that some have described as a “counter-revolution”. Local media are reporting that crowds might continue to gather tonight turning the event into another million-strong protest.

According to the source, “the international community will support change in Egypt’s parliamentary elections, fostering a dialogue between the various groups toward the common good”, but precludes any modification of art. 2 of the Constitution, which provides Sharia law as the basis for all law. “Most of the Muslim population — he adds — are convinced that the deletion of Article would destroy the Islamic identity of the country.” “To this day — he concludes — it is very difficult to think of a real democracy for the future of Egypt, but if Christians and Muslims are committed to working together, the country will make progress.” (S.C.)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Mubarak ‘Smuggling Money Out of the Country’

Cairo, 8 April — (AKI) — Youth groups involved in the street protests which led to the ousting of Egypt’s autocratic president Hosni Mubarak in February have accused him of smuggling cash and other valuables out of the country since he resigned, Al-Ahram Online reports.

Mubarak has smuggled unspecified sums of money, as well as gold and jewellery out of his current residence in the Red Sea resort of Sharm El Sheikh, according to a complaint lodged with Egypt’s ruling military council.

The assets were smuggled out of the country aboard a ship, according to the complaint by youth groups.

They claim that Mubarak — who is said to be in poor health — began smuggling the money out of Sharm El Sheikh after his former chief of staff, Zakaria Azzmi was arrested on 7 April.

Over a million people demonstrated on Friday in Egypt’s iconic Tahrir Square — the focus of the uprising which toppled longtime president Hosni Mubarak in February — urging him and top officials from his regime to stand trial for corruption.

Mubarak amassed a personal fortune of up to 70 billion euros during his 30-year rule according to Arabic media reports.

During Friday’s protest, hundreds of demonstrators gathered before the high rise apartment building in Giza housing the Israeli embassy, hoisting Egyptian and Palestinian flags, Al-Ahram Online reported.

Residents of the apartment building join in the protest, by putting out Egyptian flags, Al-Ahram said.

Israeli attacks have killed at least 10 Palestinians have been killed since Thursday and more than 40 have been injured, amid the worst fighting since 2009.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Hundreds of Thousands Call to Bring Mubarak to Trial

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, APRIL 8 — Hundreds of thousands of protestors have gathered in Tahrir Square in Cairo for a Friday of “trial and purification”. The protestors were called again to the square that is a symbol of the January 25 Revolution to demand for Hosni Mubarak, his family and his entourage to stand trial, and the influx of thousands of people is continuing even after Friday prayer for what could become a another ‘million-man protest’. Groups of protestors hoisted banners with slogans such as “the people want the murderer to stand trial” and “the road to stability requires cleaning the country of corruption” written on them. Egyptian, Tunisian Libyan, Syrian and Yemeni flags have all been seen among the crowd of protestors. “We will go to Sharm if prosecutors and General Tantawi refuse to bring Mubarak and his wife to stand trial,” said Sheikh Safwat Hegazi of the Muslim Brotherhood during Friday prayer, referring to the city on the Red Sea where the former leader is under house arrest at his residence.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Islam Fundamentalism Rising, Attacks on Sufi Shrines

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 8 — People’s committees to defend the Sufi places of worship that were destroyed or attacked by Salafite groups in the past months: this is one of the measures taken by the followers of this mystic movement, after at least twenty sanctuaries, according to their leaders, were attacked, particularly after the revolution of January 25 in which President Mubarak was forced to step down. People in Egypt fear that these incidents are a sign of rising interreligious tensions between the two groups, due to the conviction of Salafis — who explain the religious texts in an extremely traditionalist way — that the Sufi version of Islam is heretic.

Tensions rose further due to the revolution and the fact that the rigid surveillance and repression system of the old regime against any form of Islamic fundamentalism has fallen away. But the attacks are not mainly aimed at the philosophical and mystic aspects of Sufism, but rather at the popular religious practices regarding the tombs of leaders who are considered to be holy, particularly those placed inside or near mosques. This was also the case in the Sidi Gamal al-Din sanctuary in Qalyoub which was set on fire, or the Sidi Abdel Rahman sanctuary which inhabitants of the town managed to save, Reuters reports, from an attack in the night by dozens of fundamentalist fanatics. In Tala, in the delta region, a temple was set on fire, similar to the recent and bloody attack in Pakistan on Sufis.

The fact that the mufti of Egypt, Ali Gomaa, has spoken up against this violence shows that the phenomenon is cause for general alarm. The head of the Supreme Council for Sufi Orders, Sheikh Abdul Hady al-Qasaby, has turned to him and to imam of Al Azhar, Ahmed Al-Tayyeb, asking for a conference on the issue together with other religious leaders. Meanwhile the Council decided in emergency meeting held in the past days to form people’s committees to defend Sufi places of worship in all governorates. The council has also asked the authorities to continue their investigations. In Alexandria a demonstration was organised, and in the capital hundreds of believers said they were ready to protect the tomb in the Hussein mosque, icon of Islamic Cairo. The press has issued an alarm about the new wave of interreligious intolerance in the Islamic community. The pan-Arab newspaper Al Sharq Al Awsat writes in an article with the headline “the Salafite scarecrow” about the suggestion that this sudden reappearance of Salafite groups could be part of “the so-called counter-revolution in Egypt or an attempt to raise concerns about the future”. The newspaper also wonders if this could not be a scenario in which “religion and politics are mixed into an explosive cocktail”, and adds that the Muslim Brotherhood may benefit from the rise of Salafite groups, because this movement’s “current programme seems very moderate compared with what the Salafite groups are saying”. However, the daily specifies, the Muslim Brotherhood still has to deal with its own internal divisions between the young generation and the old traditionalist guard.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Egypt: The Army Will Remove Governors of Mubarak’s Era

(AGI) Cairo — The Egyptian army will remove from office several Governors appointed by former President Hosni Mubarak. The move apparently tends to the request of protesters who, during these last few days, have again started crowding Cairo’s Tahrir Square, the epicenter of the protest demonstrations that led to a change of regime in Egypt.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Gallup: Few Finns Are Willing to Send Hornets to Libya

Most poll respondents reject the idea of deploying Finnish fighters in the Libyan crisis

Only six per cent of Finns are in favour of Finland’s military contribution to the Libya operation “for example by committing Finnish Hornet fighters for the Libya operation”, indicates a survey commissioned by Helsingin Sanomat. The supporters of the National Coalition Party backed the sending of Hornet fighters to Libya most enthusiastically, but here, too, just 13 per cent of the party’s respondents were fully in favour.

The most popular response alternative represented the same moderate policy line as Finland’s foreign policy leaders have taken.

Around half of Finns felt that Finland should participate in the Libya operation only later, for example by protecting the evacuation of civilians and providing humanitarian aid.

One-fourth of Finns regarded even the provision of humanitarian aid as too much. In their opinion, Finland must not be involved in the Libya operation in any shape or form.

The voters of the True Finns took a particularly negative attitude toward Finland’s participation in the operation. Half of them chose the “absolute no” line.

In the camps of the Centre Party, the Social Democrats, and the Left Alliance, one-fourth of respondents supported complete withdrawal from participation.

Among the voters of the National Coalition Party and the Green League, around 13 per cent of respondents adhered to the strict “No” line.

Participation at a later stage, including protection of humanitarian aid shipments and potential evacuations, was supported most by voters of the Green League and the Left Alliance.

A party affiliation was the most significant underlying factor behind the opinions.

There was no great difference between men and women, except that the protection of humanitarian aid operations was slightly more supported by women.

Further factors explaining the Libya attitudes were education and the employment status. The number of respondents who opposed all participation was highest among those with a vocational school education and among the unemployed.

Half of respondents with university education were in favour of protecting humanitarian aid measures, while less than one-fourth supported participation in the operation without a separate military contribution.

A NATO-led alliance is monitoring the no-fly zone imposed on Libya by the United Nations Security Council. The Council has also granted the alliance permission to protect civilians, under which the alliance’s jet fighters have attacked the ground forces of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi.

Sweden has sent eight jet fighters to Libya.

Finland is not taking part in the enforcement of the no-fly zone. From the outset, both President Tarja Halonen and Minister for Foreign Affairs Alexander Stubb (Nat. Coalition Party) have opposed the sending of F-18C Hornet fighters to Libya.

In their view, Finland will later send humanitarian aid and help to protect aid operations.

Finland has been asked to participate in planning a potential EU battle group operation that would protect humanitarian aid transports and other actions in Libya.

FACTFILE: How was the survey conducted?

The poll was conducted in early March, involving interviews with 1,307 Finns aged 15 to 74, with the exception of the autonomous Åland Islands.

The respondents were asked:”The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is leading the alliance of Western countries that is monitoring the no-fly zone imposed on Libya by the United Nations Security Council. For example Sweden has made a decision to send eight jet fighters to Libya. Finland is not involved in the Libya operation. Do you think that Finland should participate in the operation?”

A total of five response alternatives were available: 1. Yes, for example by sending Finnish fighers to support the operation. 2. Yes, by participating in the alliance, but without a military contribution. 3. Cannot tell. 4. No, Finland should participate in the settling of the crisis later on, for example in the protection of potential evacuations and humanitarian aid. 5. No, Finland must not participate in the Libya operation in any way.

The margin of error in the survey is around 2.5 percentage points in either direction.

The poll was commissioned by Helsingin Sanomat and conducted by TNS Gallup.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: AU Insists on “Immediate Stop to Hostilities’“

(AGI) Nouakchott — The African Union has reiterated the “immediate stop to all hostilities’“ in Lybia. The five African leaders, accepted by Gaddafi as conflict mediators, have urged parties to discuss on the possibility of allowing access to humanitarian aid in the war zone. The first appeal was made on March 19 when mediators, led by Mauritania’s president Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, proposed a transition period characterized by “political reforms”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: ‘Thank You Italy’, Demonstration in Benghazi

(ANSAmed) — BENGHAZI, APRIL 7 — Several dozens of people came together today in front of the building where the Italian consulate in Benghazi was seated, to “thank Italy” for recognising the National Transitional Council (NTC) as Libya’s legitimate political interlocutor. The building was destroyed in a demonstration on February 17 2006 and has remained closed to the public since that moment. Waving Italian and Libyan flags of the pre-Gaddafi era, the demonstrators repeatedly shouted “thank you Italy, long live Free Libya”. The demonstration has been organised by the committee of relatives of the victims that fell on that day: 14 people were killed when Libyan security forces opened fire to disperse the protest. The protest was aimed at former Minister Roberto Calderoli, who had shown a shirt on live television with the cartoon regarding the prophet Mohammed, which had been published by a Danish newspaper. In those days the cartoon triggered violent demonstrations in the entire Islamic world.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Premier: Ben Ali Deserves the Death Penalty

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, APRIL 8 — According to Tunisia’s interim Premier Béji Cad Essebsi, speaking in a long interview with Jeune Afrique weekly magazine, former Tunisian President Ben Ali deserves the death penalty for the way he pillaged his country and due to the fact that he fled. Essebsi spoke about the family of the former president and his wife, Leila Trebelsi, underlining that they must stand trial to respond for their actions, but without resorting to a “witch-hunt”. Although confirming his “soft” position regarding the former members of Ben Ali’s political party, the RCD, which was banned in a decision by the Tunisian courts, Essebsi took a harsh stance against the man who governed the country with a dictatorship for over two decades. “His desertion is an act of treason, pure and simple,” he said. “The sentence in these cases is the death penalty.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


30 Days Since Massacre Marked With Construction

by Maayana Miskin

Thirty days have passed since the brutal murder of five members of the Fogel family from Itamar, and friends and family gathered to mark the occasion. In Itamar, the cornerstone was laid for what will be a Torah study hall built in honor of the slain Rabbi Ehud (Udi) Fogel.

In the following video, INN’s Yoni Kempinski speaks to participants in the memorial about their feelings.

YouTube: Itamar: Building — the Response to Terror

www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQBb9INDCXQ

Before the cornerstone was put into place, men and women gathered separately to discuss the attack and to hear relevant concepts from the Torah.

The new study hall will be called Mishkan Ehud.

Rabbi Yehuda Ben-Yishai, father of Ruth Fogel, said, “Our Udi and our Ruti, you are watching us. You are wondering what all the fuss is about. You yourselves never realized what you had in your souls… Simple modestly and humility, humanity. You brought many different kinds of people together. They loved you.”

“Now you are going to be more than what we knew… Ask G-d to grant us strength, wisdom, and resourcefulness. As part of the Jewish people, for the Jewish people.”

Chaim Fogel, Rabbi Udi Fogel’s father, said, “You married in Beit Orot, opposite the site of the Holy Temple, as you requested. [You lived in] Eli, Mevaseret, Netzarim. You were expelled [from Gush Katif] and stood proud, and continued to draw the world closer to Torah.. Ariel, Itamar. We felt that you had found your place in Itamar.”

“Every place you stopped in life, you were loved by your friends, Udi. Because you had those qualities that make a person a friend.”

Lieutenant-Colonel Idan Tavor, who served with Udi Fogel, said, “We did not know ‘Rabbi Udi,’ but Udi. He listened more than he spoke… He heard what needed to be done, he took action, with modesty and respect for his follow man. That was the man we knew.”

Rabbi Natan Chai, rabbi of Itamar, said, “When it comes to holy people, who live the Torah, the pain is not only a private pain, but the pain of the lack of G-d’s presence, a pain that is incomprehensible due to the desecration of G-d’s name.” By building a center for Torah, “we strengthen the eternal flame of the people of Israel,” he said.

Chief Sephardi Rabbi Shlomo Amar praised the Fogels’ family and neighbors. “You did not sink into bitterness, but stood to build a house for the Divine presence, a hall of Torah study,” he said.

“We cannot understand the great holiness of the souls murdered in G-d’s name,” he continued. “All we can say is, ‘And Aharon was silent,’“ he added, referring to the Bible’s account of Aharon’s response to the deaths of two of his sons.

Rabbi Avi Ronsky, formerly the IDF Chief Rabbi, was at the event as well. He plans to travel to the United States on Sunday night to be with American Jewish communities when they mark the one-month anniversary of the Itamar massacre. Thousands are expected to take part in U.S. events, he said.

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Hamas-Egypt Relations Worry Israel

Cairo stops building underground wall; Israel urges Cairo to continue tough position on smuggling and to prevent the flow of arms to Gaza.

Egypt has suspended construction of an underground steel wall along the Egypt-Gaza border that it had been building over the past year in an effort to stop smuggling weaponry through tunnels into the Gaza Strip, defense officials have told The Jerusalem Post.

According to the officials, Egypt suspended construction of the underground barrier following the revolution in the country in February which toppled Hosni Mubarak’s regime.

Egypt began building the underground barrier in late 2009 to a depth of about 20 meters and along 10 kilometers of the border, where most of the hundreds of smuggling tunnels which serve as Hamas’s main conduit for weapons are located. While smugglers succeeded in breaching the wall in some parts, Israeli officials said that it had been partly effective in places where it was built by making it more difficult for smugglers to dig tunnels across the border.

Israel has not lodged an official complaint with the new Egyptian government led by Defense Minister Muhammad Tantawi, but has urged Cairo to continue the previous government’s tough position on smuggling and to work to take action to prevent the flow of arms to the Gaza Strip.

News of the freeze on construction comes as concern increases in Israel over an apparent strengthening of ties between Hamas and the new Egyptian government. During a recent visit to Cairo, Mahmoud al-Zahr, the so-called Hamas foreign minister, met not just with Egyptian politicians but also with military and intelligence officials.

“There is a new relationship between Hamas and Cairo today,” one senior official said. “This is likely connected to the upcoming elections and the understanding in Egypt that the Muslim Brotherhood is a strong player and as a result it is important to maintain contacts with Hamas.”

Israel’s concerns are split into two categories.

Firstly, it is worried that Cairo’s new relationship with Hamas will come at the expense of its relationship with Israel. The second concern has to do with security and the possibility that Egypt will turn a blind eye to the movement of weaponry, cash and people across the border.

During 2010, for example, more than 160,000 people passed through the Rafah Crossing into Egypt and Gaza.

That number is expected to grow dramatically over the coming year.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



IDF Conditionally Ceases Air Strikes on Hamas Targets

Palestinian official says Hamas, Israel agree to truce shortly before Kassam rocket explodes near Ashkelon; no injuries or damage reported; Defense Ministry official: Israel will hold fire if Hamas does same.

The IDF stopped its air strikes against Hamas targets in the Gaza Strip on Sunday after Palestinian terror groups cut back on rocket attacks against Israel, in what appeared to be the beginning of a shaky cease-fire. The decision was made shortly before a Kassam rocket exploded near Ashkelon. No injuries were reported and no damage was caused.

On Sunday, 13 rockets were fired into Israel, and a senior official in the Defense Ministry, who requested anonymity, told reporters that Israel decided to hold its fire as long as Hamas and the other Palestinian terror groups ceased launching attacks on civilians.

“It all depends on the other side,” the Defense Ministry official said. “If a barrage of missiles falls in a town and there are casualties, that will change the situation — but if a rocket lands in an open field we will look at that differently.”

At the same time, a Palestinian official close to UN-and Egyptian-mediated negotiations told Reuters on Sunday that Israel and terrorist groups in Gaza had agreed to a truce, as cross-border violence abated.

“Palestinian factions have agreed to halt rocket fire and Israel agreed to cease attacks on the Gaza Strip,” the Palestinian official said.

A senior IDF officer said Sunday that the IDF has a list of 19 names of Hamas and Islamic Jihad terrorists who have been killed in air strikes and ground attacks since Israel stepped up military operations following Thursday’s anti-tank missile attack against a school bus near Nahal Oz.

Another 47 terrorists have been wounded, and there are two known deaths of civilians.

“We believe that Hamas has understood the message,” the senior defense official, who requested anonymity, said.

“We are ready to escalate our operations, however, if the attacks continue.”

Meanwhile, the star of the latest round of violence between Israel and Hamas continued to be the Iron Dome counter-rocket defense system, which has intercepted eight rockets since Thursday.

On Sunday, the Defense Ministry’s MAFAT Research and Development Directorate released video footage from the Iron Dome, showing how the Tamir interceptor shot down a number of Katyusha rockets over the weekend.

Israel plans to increase the number of operational batteries to six in the coming years, with the arrival of $205 million the Obama administration has pledged it will provide Israel to purchase additional rocket defense systems. The money is supposed to be included in the US’s upcoming annual budget.

The Defense Ministry recently completed negotiations with Iron Dome manufacturer Rafael about the upcoming deal.

Defense Minister Ehud Barak said the system’s success “has deeply impacted Israel’s ability to act operationally and to maneuver diplomatically against challenges, not just routinely, but also during much broader events.”

Once the money is received, it will still take at least 18 months before the first of the four batteries is delivered to the Air Force and up to two-and-a-half years before the last of the four is operational.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Crackdown Fears Halt Yemen March Toward UN Mission

SANAA, Yemen (AP) — Tens of thousands of people are rallying in Yemen’s capital to protest the deaths of demonstrators Friday in the southern city of Taiz.

The protesters in Sanaa had planned to march to the United Nations mission, which is not far from the presidential palace. But they stopped after being tipped that presidential guard units controlled by President Ali Abdullah Saleh’s eldest son would crush them.

Hundreds of thousands also rallied Saturday in demonstrations across Yemen. The protests that day in Sanaa and Taiz turned violent. The director of a field hospital in Taiz said 580 people were injured there Saturday.

More than 120 people have been killed in Yemen since Feb. 11 in protests inspired by popular uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt, according to an AP count.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Iraq: 3 Killed in Army and Iran’s Mujahedin Clashes

(AGI) Baghdad — At least three people have been killed in clashes between security forces and the People’s Mujahedin near Baquba. The information comes from security sources. The Mujahedin, which is the armed wing of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (a group opposed to the theocratic regime in Tehran), claims however that there are 25 victims of the clashes.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Prosecco Advertisement Campaign on Turkey’s Monuments

(ANSAmed) — VENICE, APRIL 6 — Prosecco is so liked around the world that Turkey’s people have made a national monument of it.

Of course it is a photomontage, but seeing prosecco on billboards all over Turkey fitted into the artistic heritage is a sign of how much even here this wine is deemed to be an excellent Made in Italy product.

So it happens that bottles make their appearance in the Haydarpasa palace on the sea of Marmara, and that the historical Galata Kulesi tower in Istanbul is covered with the label of a winery from Santa Maria di Piave (Treviso), which with its ‘alcohol free’ spumante is colonising the markets in the area.

one of the many companies of the wine industry that prove the inclination of Veneto’s food and agriculture industry towards the export of goods, which has resulted in the region becoming, during the third quarter of 2010, the first in Italy with 616 million in terms of export.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Militaries Deployed in Banias and Homs

(AGI) Damascus — Tensions this Sunday between protesters and police forces in Syria; militaries deployed in Banias and Homs.

Many were the participants in the protests against Bashar Assad’s regime. Gunfire was heard early this morning.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: NGO: Killed 26 Participants in Daraa Funeral

(AGI) Nicosia — A human rights organization reports that Syrian security forces killed 26 people yesterday. The victims were participating in a mass funeral in Daraa, in the South of the Country.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria’s Security Forces Shoot on Faithful in Banias Mosque

(AGI) Nicosia — Plainclothes agents have fired on the crowds outside a mosque in Banias, on the coast of Syria, where ever since this morning the government had deployed large numbers of anti-riot police to prevent protests against President Bashar Assad. According to witnesses many were killed and injured.

“There were seven cars filled with men sent by the regime,” reported one witness, “They arrived outside the mosque and opened fire.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Thousands in Baghdad Call for US Withdrawal

(AGI) Baghdad — Thousands of people have turned out in Baghdad’s Tahrir Square for a new Friday protest. Many of the banners call for the withdrawal of Americans from Iraq, the subject of US Defense Secretary, Robert Gates’ visit to Baghdad yesterday. Tomorrow marks the anniversary of the US invasion in 2003 and the followers of the anti-American Shiite imam, Moqtada al-Sadr have organized a grand march against the US “occupiers”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey ‘World Leader’ In Imprisoned Journalists, IPI Report Says

Turkey has more journalists in prison than any other country in the world, including China and Iran, according to a press release issued Monday by the International Press Institute.

The group based its release on a report published by the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe, or OSCE, that said 57 journalists are currently in prison in Turkey. As of December, Iran and China each had 34 journalists behind bars.

“While Iran and China topped lists in December by reportedly jailing some 34 journalists each, Turkey, a candidate for membership in the European Union, has nearly doubled that number five months later, raising questions about the country’s commitment to freedom of the press and the legitimacy of its democratic image,” IPI Press Freedom Adviser Steven M. Ellis wrote in an article featured on the institute’s website.

Daily Radikal meanwhile reported in its Friday edition that Aziz Özer, chief executive officer for the monthly culture and literature magazine Güney (South), had been sentenced to 1.5 years in prison because of a short story and a caricature he published that were determined to constitute “making propaganda” for the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK. The implementation of the sentence was not suspended.

In its report, the IPI also noted the case of journalist Nedim Sener, an IPI World Press Freedom Hero who was arrested recently on accusations of being a member of the alleged Ergenekon coup-plot gang. Dunja Mijatovic, the OSCE representative on media freedom, who commissioned the report, called upon Turkish authorities to bring the standards of press freedom in Turkey up to meet its OSCE commitments.

The IPI also drew attention to the fact that there are between 700 and 1,000 ongoing cases in Turkey that could result in the imprisonment of more journalists.

“The sheer number of cases poses fundamental questions about the legal provisions governing journalism in Turkey and raises concerns that the number of journalists in prison could further increase,” said Mijatovic.

The report conceded that governments do have a legitimate need to fight terrorism, but stressed that the notion of national security should not be used as a basis to curb press freedom. The IPI noted that most of the arrested journalists were taken into custody either under Turkey’s anti-terror law or for alleged crimes under the criminal code’s prohibitions on “founding, leading or becoming a member of an armed organization for the purpose of committing certain offenses.”

The report also noted the extremely long sentences requested by for journalists. Ibrahim Çiçek and Bayram Namaz from Atilim newspaper, for example, each face up to 3,000 years in prison.

“These journalists are in jail because of Turkey’s anti-terror Law. This law threatens the freedom of press, and investigative journalists live under its menace. We find this unacceptable. We made a request to the government to change this law, but unfortunately the government does not lend an ear to professional journalist associations,” said Ferai Tinç, the chair of IPI’s Turkey National Committee and an IPI board member.

“Turkey, at the crossroads between East and West, is a major regional power with an ancient cultural heritage. The country is also often held up as an example of a healthy Muslim democracy,” said IPI director Alison Bethel McKenzie, who warned that moving away from this history and imprisoning more journalists than any other country is damaging.

McKenzie also called on the Turkish government to respect press freedom and release all journalists who have been detained because of their work.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Yemen Seals Al Jazeera TV Office in Sana’a

Sanaa, April 10 (IANS) Security authorities of Yemen closed the office of Doha-based Al Jazeera satellite TV Channel in Sana’a and revoked its permit for supporting sabotage in the country, Xinhua cited the state-run Saba news agency in a report.

‘In view of that some media have repeatedly, blatantly meddled into domestic affairs of Yemen, the security authorities decided to close the office of Doha-based Al Jazeera satellite TV Channel in Sana’a with sealing wax and revoked its permit,’ Saba quoted an information ministry official as saying Saturday.

‘This final action came after Al Jazeera television persisted in conducting a subversive scheme and supporting sabotage that aimed at inciting sedition, hatred and fighting against the government in number of Yemeni provinces,’ the official stated.

‘In addition to that, Al Jazeera had also violated the Yemeni laws, and it lacked credibility, professionalism and impartiality in its coverage of anti-government protests in Yemen,’ he added.

The step came few hours after Yemen recalled its ambassador to Qatar for consultation, as a response to the remarks of Qatari Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Hamad bin Jassem bin Jabr al-Thani that the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) ‘hopes to reach a deal with the Yemeni president to step down’.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Sana’a: City Threatened by Thirst

(ANSAmed) — ROMA, MARCH 31 — Overcome by worries and daily fears, amidst anti-regime demonstrations and bloody repressions, Sana’a, one of the world’s most ancient and suggestive cities, is doomed. Six years from now, according to a report by Washington’s Centre for strategic and international studies, it will completely run out of water. Yemen’s capital city consumes four times the rainwater that flows into its underground reserves in a region that is no longer the fertile Roman Arabia Felix, but a chain of dry mountains. The aquifers are drying up.

In 2017, according to the experts of the US think-tank, no more water will flow from the taps and the 1.5 million citizens will be forced to leave. It is an announced catastrophe that at the same time is faced with fatalism, because there is no time and there are no economic and political resources to deal with the situation. The ‘wise men’ of the US Centre claim that the only solutions involve payment of water consumption or nuclear power stations on the Red Sea that would cost at least 2.5 billion dollars each to desalinise the sea water and transport it to the mountains at a height of 1,700 metres. Unlikely solutions, as admitted by the experts, for the poorest Country in the Middle East, where people live on 900 dollars per year and the demand for water already represents one fifth of the world average. Without taking into account the current political situation, caught between a regime on its last legs and popular uprisings, between tribal rivalries verging on civil war and the shadow of the al Qaeda terrorist threat. In this scenario, death by thirst in Sana’s could have incalculable consequences. The lack of water is not a drama that only affects Yemen, it affects the entire Middle Eastern and Arab region. Another research paper presented in Brussels in recent weeks by ‘Blue peace’ reports that between 1960 and 2010 the flow of rivers that run in Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon and Jordan dropped from 50 to 90%. The next waves of the revolt, according to the survey, could derive from the region’s growing water crisis, where blue gold is becoming increasingly rare. However the situation in Yemen is of particular gravity, according to website Terrasanta.net, which specialises in the area’s problems. The population is equal to 24 million people and in 17 years it will double because it has the world’s second highest demographic growth rate. Up to 1960 Sana’s citizens lived exclusively in the old city, the large medina of old and tasteful buildings enclosed by the clay walls. An architectural prodigy that Unesco included in the world heritage list. Today Sana’s has grown chaotically and without structure, and its population has quadrupled. As in other Arab nations, the so-called ‘green revolution’ of the ‘80s and ‘90s, which saw the growth of local agricultural production to feed the people, drained the water reserves. Also disconcerting is the fact that 40% of Yemen’s available water is still allocated to growing Khat, the plant whose leaves are chewed to experience numbness and euphoria. A national drug that nobody, in a nation tested by violence and misery, apparently wants to give up.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Caucasus


Moderate Imam Murdered in Dagestan

(AGI) Makhachkala — The moderate Imam Magomed Saiputdinov, a leading figure in turbulent North Caucasus, was murdered in Dagestan. Police sources reported that Saiputdinov was riddled with bullets shot from an automatic weapon in his own home in Kizil-Yurt, on the border with Chechnya. The unidentified assailants shot him through a window.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Pakistan: Political Games and Devolution Behind Uncertainties Over Minority Affairs Ministry

President Zardari appoints Paul Bhatti as “special adviser” even though the Election Commission picked Hindu leader Khatu Mal Jeewan. The process of decentralisation could lead to the transfer of jurisdiction to the provinces, taking it away from the federal government. Catholic leader says that what counts is the protection of minorities and peaceful coexistence.

Islamabad (AsiaNews) — The Minority Affairs Ministry in Pakistan is at the centre of a “political game” that transcends any post, reflecting a shuffle for power inside the ruling Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) and a new organisation of the state, which started a process of “decentralisation of posts” along federalist lines. Senator Khatu Mal Jeewan, a Hindu, resigned his Senate seat expecting to be appointed Minority Affairs minister in accordance with the choice of the Election Commission. Instead, President Zardari chose Paul Bhatti, brother of Shabbaz Bhatti, the previous minister who was slain on 2 March by an extremist group, as “special advisor” on minorities to the prime minister, de facto giving him the post. For Peter Jacob, a Catholic, “it doesn’t matter whether the ministry goes to a Christian or a Hindu”, the central goal is “the protection of minorities and peaceful coexistence.”

Contacted by AsiaNews, Paul Bhatti said that a ministry can be run by one of two appointees. The “first one is chosen among parliamentarians” in the National Assembly. “In this case, we have an actual minister,” he said. In the second case, the president appoints someone who has the same “portfolio, capacity and authority” when “special circumstances” arise. “My role,” Bhatti said, is “that of adviser to the prime minister with the same responsibilities and functions of a minister.”

However, a few days ago Khatu Mal Jeewan, a leader of the Hindu community, was picked by the Election Commission to take over the Minority Affairs Ministry. In fact, he quit as senator elected on the PPP ticket just for that purpose and was given a seat in the National Assembly, a necessary condition to be minister. He was one of three possible candidates to take over the Minority Affairs Ministry should the post become vacant.

In a recent interview, Khatu Mal Jeewan said that “he was backed by the preceding minister in his struggle for minorities.” He also said he was looking forward to working with cabinet colleagues and other minority leaders.

His goal, the Hind leader said, is to fulfil the dream of Pakistan’s founder Ali Jinnah, who wanted a country “in which minorities would have the same rights and could live free and in peace, in accordance with the faith of each.”

However, the situation now appears confused. For greater clarity, we must look back at the days that followed Shahbaz Bhatti’s death. He was assassinated because he proposed changes to the blasphemy law and expressed his support for Asia Bibi.

Following his death, the PPP had proposed to give the ministry to one of his relatives, but that was impossible because Pakistani law requires that a minister be an elected Member of Parliament. The choice thus fell on one of three candidates, with the final decision going in favour of Senator Khatu Mal Jeewan, a Hindu, over Michael Javed and Khalid Gill.

At that point, President Asif Ali Zardari, exercising his prerogatives, called on Paul Bhatti to take over from his brother.

“The adviser is less than a full minister,” a source, anonymous for security reasons, told AsiaNews, “because he cannot exercises the same functions of a minister,” who “must be chosen from the ranks of the National Assembly”.

At present, the situation is complex and constantly evolving because it does not affect only the Minority Affairs Ministry but the entire institutional structure of the country.

“In Pakistan, a process of devolution is underway,” the source said, “leading to the transfer of ministries and posts to the various provinces, like health, education, etc.”

Therefore, it remains to be seen whether minority affairs will remain under the purview of the federal government, or will be turned over to provincial governments.

In addition, the source said, there is a “power game” inside the People’s Party over posts, offices, and economic interests “in a political situation that is constantly evolving. The Minority Affairs Ministry is just one pawn on the chessboard.”

If the political situation is complex and fragmentary, the position of Pakistani Catholics appears clear. Peter Jacob, executive secretary of the National Commission on Justice and Peace (NCJP) of the Pakistani Church, said that “it doesn’t matter whether the ministry goes to a Christian or a Hindu”, the central goal is “the protection of minorities and peaceful coexistence” in the country. (DS)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Berlusconi: Merkel Sure to Admit Emergency

(AGI)Rome- Silvio Berlusconi is “certain that Chancellor Merkel can only agree on the need for a shared EU policy” on immigration. The Italian Prime Minister stated as much during a press conference in Lampedusa, Sicily. The German government’s stance is perhaps motivated “by internal reasons” says Mr.

Berlusconi, “but in the end a comparison must be made with reality” he added.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Calderoni: Italians Out of Lebanon to Aid Migrant Issue

(AGI) Rome — Minister Roberto Calderoni said that he was going to propose to the cabinet the withdrawal of the Italian contingent to Lebanon to help resolve the illegal migrant emergency now facing Italy. “The Northern League’s answer to the illegal migration issue, because of the problems in North Africa,” Calderoni explained, “can be summarized in three points. We help them in their own country, we empty the bath and turn off the tap, which unfortunately, is still dripping.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Defence Minister: Troop Reduction in Lebanon on the Horizon

(AGI) Rome — “We envisage a progressive withdrawal of our troops from Lebanon and Kosovo, where most of them are stationed.” These were Italian Minister of Defence Ignazio La Russa’s remarks with regards to Roberto Calderoli’s statement on a request to the Council of Ministers for the reduction of the country’s contingent in Lebanon. The underlying aim is to enable Italy to better tackle the immigration crisis. Mr La Russa clarified that Italian Legislative Simplification Minister (Mr Calderoli) “made explicit, even though he might have overstated the case a little, a notion which I had already put to the Council.” ..

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Frattini: European and Not National Issue

(AGI) Rome — Foreign Minister Frattini said Europe must acknowledge that immigration is a European rather than a national issue. In a phone interview with Tg2, the minister said that if Europe fails to acknowledge that, then it “will give up playing a key role in handling an extremely important issue, a real human tsunami affecting hundreds of thousands of people “. “That would mark the end of the strong integration that we all want within the European Union” Frattini added.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



French Interior Minister Calls for Less Immigration

Interior Minister Claude Guéant (pictured) has asked the government to reduce the number of people entering France through work, family reunification and other visas.

French Interior Minister Claude Guéant says the government intends to reduce the number of immigrants allowed to enter the country legally, in statements evoking a divisive and little-understood aspect of contemporary French society.

“I have asked that we reduce the number of people admitted under work immigration visas,” Guéant told the conservative Figaro Magazine in an interview to be published on Friday.

“We also continue to reduce the number of foreigners coming to France for family reunification,” he said.

Some 20,000 people are allowed to enter France on work visas and another 15,000 for family reasons each year, according to the Ministry of the Interior, which is responsible for immigration.

Guéant also said he would not exclude changes to France’s policy on asylum seekers, suggesting a cap on asylum visas was also on the table.

The opposition Socialist Party and the organization SOS Racism have already condemned Guéant’s statement as a “provocation”.

Socialist MP Sandrine Mazetier said cutbacks to family reunification visas violated “fundamental rights” and accused the government of exploiting the issue of immigration to divert attention away from the country’s unemployment.

Guéant had already enraged rights groups earlier in the week by saying that the “increase in the number” of Muslims in France posed “a problem”.

His statements come amid widening divisions within President Nicolas Sarkozy’s ruling UMP party, where conservatives embrace a hard line against immigration that party centrists reject.

Missing statistics

According to Mirna Safi, a sociologist and research director with the Paris Institute of Political Studies, France’s policy of restricting immigration has remained relatively consistent for the past 30 years.

The only exception has been the so called “competences and talents” visa, proposed by Nicolas Sarkozy in 2003 when he was interior minister.

“It was a small and isolated recognition of a need for immigrant workers,” Safi says.

Sarkozy said at the time that the new visa would allow immigrants chosen for their professional capacities to enter France and reverse what he said was a trend of unskilled immigrants leeching on the state’s social programmes.

But the competences and talents visa did not produce a significant increase in legal and professional immigrant workers after 2003, says Xavier Thierry, who tracked immigration flows for France’s National Institute of Demographic Studies (INED) until 2008.

“A stable figure of five percent of immigration for professional reasons may have increased to eight to 10 percent,” Thierry says, adding that a pronounced change in immigration flows could not be determined immediately by annual statistics.

Thierry admits that he was the only researcher at INED to study immigration flows and asked to be taken off the subject after feeling “discouraged”. No one has taken over from him, and data relative to immigration in France, legal or not, is scarce after 2008.

As to the contradiction between France’s intense interest in the subject of immigration and the lack of information to encourage or oppose further immigration, Thierry is reluctant to answer.

“There is a problem,” he awkwardly offers.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany: Conservatives Urge Border Checks for Tunisian Refugees

The Italian government’s plan to issue temporary permits to thousands of Tunisian refugees, allowing them to travel to other EU countries, has prompted calls from members of the conservative camp for tougher checks along Germany’s borders.

Bavarian Interior Minister Joachim Herrmann and the conservatives’ interior policy spokesman, Hans-Peter Uhl — both members of the Christian Social Union (CSU), the Bavarian sister party to Chancellor Angela Merkel’s Christian Democrats — proposed this weekend that Germany strengthen its border controls.

Italy has faced a flood of refugees, mostly from Tunisia, following the unrest in northern Africa. The majority fled to the Italian island of Lampedusa. Rome has appealed to European Union members for help in handling the influx, but the request has been met with mixed reactions in Germany.

In an interview with Welt am Sonntag, Hermann threatened to set up border checks along the German-Austrian border in the event that Rome issues Tunisian migrants visas for Schengen countries.

The Schengen agreement abolished checks along internal EU borders between the signatory countries.

“We will not accept the Italian government simply declaring the Tunisians as tourists as a way of pushing them into other countries,” Hermann told the paper.

The Bavarian interior minister said he expected Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi to take care of the influx himself and not pass the buck to other EU nations. He added that Italy is a country large enough to take in 23,000 Tunisian migrants.

“Only 10 percent of them have filed an asylum application,” he said. “The majority are economic refugees. That is something completely different than in Libya, where people are fleeing a civil war.”

Hermann called for the EU to adopt a common stance on economic migrants.

Meanwhile, Hans Peter Uhl suggested that Schengen nations reinstate border checks for arrivals from Italy, according to the Mitteldeutsche Zeitung.

He said the country was allowing illegal refugees to “continue on to Germany and to France,” adding that there seemed to be no other solution but to perform checks on flights from Italy.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany, Italy Disagree Over Handling of Migrant Influx From North Africa

BERLIN — Italy on Sunday urged its European partners to share the burden of the thousands of migrants reaching its shores from North Africa during the region’s upheavals, but key German officials rejected the request for help.

“Italy has to resolve its refugee problem on its own,” German Interior Minister Hans-Peter Friedrich told daily Welt’s Monday edition.

Rome’s newly stated policy of issuing visas to migrants from North Africa amounts to a violation of the European Union’s Schengen rules for visa-free travel across most of the bloc, Friedrich was quoted as saying. He vowed to bring up the issue at an EU interior minister meeting starting in Luxembourg on Monday.

German state interior minister Joachim Herrmann also criticized Italy’s new migration policy and threatened to reinstate border controls to keep the migrants at bay — despite Europe’s Schengen agreement.

Herrmann of Bavaria state, which borders Austria and is a possible transit route to northern Europe from Italy, was quoted in Welt’s Sunday edition as saying that Italy “has to deal with its immigration problem itself and may not dump it on other EU countries.”

But Italy’s foreign minister insisted that the influx of illegal immigrants from northern Africa, which has brought 20,000 Tunisians to Italy’s shores in recent weeks, is indeed a European problem.

“We want to tell Europe that economic contributions are not enough, political action is necessary,” Franco Frattini said on Sunday, defending the decision to issue temporary permits in comments he made on Sky Italia.

Meanwhile, illegal immigrants kept arriving at Lampedusa island, with a boat carrying 50 people arriving at midday Sunday. Italian police also have spotted two more boats on their way, carrying a total of about 300 people, he said.

Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi on Saturday asked Germany, France and the rest of Europe to show solidarity with Italy in accepting migrants or risk calling into question the whole idea of the European Union.

France has promised to honour the temporary residency documents Rome plans to issue to Tunisians, but insisted they must prove they could financially support themselves in France — a condition many of them are unlikely to be able to meet.

Germany officials insist that Italy and Malta must deal with the refugee crisis on their own.

In a small gesture of solidarity, however, Germany’s Interior Ministry said Friday that Berlin is offering to take in 100 North African refugees who are currently on Malta.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Illegal Migrant Issue Must be Faced by Entire E. U.

(AGI) Rome — The European Union says the problem of illegal migrants is a common one that must be solved by working together, E.U. spokesman Cezary Lewanowicz said. “We will not comment on what Berlusconi or other members of the Italian government say,” Lewanowicz said in a phone interview with AGI, “in general, I can say that this is an important question that no one country can face alone. It is not feasible.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italian Red Cross Camp in Tunisia, 4000 Meals

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 7 — The Italian Red Cross has opened a camp in Ras Jadir, Tunisia, 8 km from the Libya border. The structure, adjacent to the Transit Camp, is managed by the International Red Cross and Red Crescent and the Tunisian Red Crescent, and covers a surface area of 5000 square metres.

The camp includes a kitchen where up to 4000 meals per day can be prepared. The first 150 people arrived yesterday. Most of them are Eritrean and Somali families coming from Libya. The water purification system is also operational: Italian experts designed a special treatment to make the salt water completely drinkable, after analyzing water samples taken 20 days ago. The installation has a capacity of 5000 litres of water per hour. It can also be used by other humanitarian organisations in the area. Team leader Emerico Laccetti explained that the water in the entire region is salty, which could harm people’s kidneys.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Fight Breaks Out Between 2 Tunisians in Genoa

(AGI) Genoa — When they landed in Lampedusa, two 26-year-old Tunisian nationals caught up with a friend in Genoa. Their fellow national has legal residence status in Italy; he was their “contact” in Sampierdarena, Genoa’s industrial area. Last night, however, for reasons as yet unbeknownst to the police, the 3 friends and a fourth Tunisian man began to fight and eventually came to blows. The brawl broke out at 4 a.m.; local police rushed to the spot and arrested all four men.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Migrants: Lampedusa Tourism Chief Says Season at Risk

(AGI) Lampedusa — The head of tourism for Lampedusa and Linosa, Peter Busetta, expressed doubt that the season could be saved.

He explained: “We hope that the optimism of the Minister Brambilla is confirmed by the facts. We are much less confident that the season can be saved although we would like to be proved wrong. As long as the message transmitted through the ether is one of landings on the island bookings for the summer are unlikely to pick up.” He continued: “For the time being operators tell me that there are only cancellations and I am hearing the concerns of those who hoped that the advance payments for 2011 would pay off debts accumulated in the winter for investments. However, to understand the gravity of the problem we just have to listen to the tour operators who are wondering whether to cancel the summer charters.” With regard to the numbers, he explained: “It would be good for Brambilla to understand that in addition to 2,000 beds in hotels there are 4,000 in private homes, making a total of 700-800 thousand summer visitors to the island. On the other hand if just on one Saturday in August, up to 3000 passengers arrive by air and others by ship and hydrofoil, it is clear that there cannot be 2000 beds, unless the tourists, as I very much doubt, sleep rough like the poor Tunisians.” The local council is asking for “what the prime minister promised, namely that arrivals are put directly onto support ships already at anchor in Lampedusa. It is also asking for an advertising campaign to say that immigration is now back to normal, no longer visible on the island and will not prevent people from enjoying a peaceful holiday in Lampedusa. Busetta concluded: “Someone said that the Lampedusa tourist season has already begun, with hotels full of soldiers. However, many are still closed and so the few that are open are indeed full, but in any case this is not the kind of tourism that the island wants and we consider the income from this similar to mainlining on a drug. We want real tourism of people walking, spending, travelling around the island, renting scooters, cars and boats, buying souvenirs, going to restaurants not at the price set by the ministry and who pay cash immediately rather than later via tortuously slow bureaucratic procedures. And above all, we want the type of tourism that spreads prosperity throughout the island and not just to a few hotels “ .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Minister Wants to Slash Non-EU Work Permits

The cabinet on Friday will discuss home affairs minister Henk Kamp’s plan to drastically reduce the number of work permits for non-EU nationals, the Telegraaf reports.

The rules for knowledge migrants will not be affected, the paper says.

The paper says the minister wants to make it much more difficult for companies to prove they cannot find suitable staff in the Netherlands or the EU.

‘There are 500,000 people sitting on the sidelines on social security benefits. That is a reservoir to be tapped into,’ the paper quotes the minister as saying.

Last year, the immigration service approved 14,000 work permits for people from outside the EU who did not fall under the knowledge migrant scheme.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Permits on Wednesday for Refugees in Manduria

(AGI) Taranto- A first batch of 100 or so residence permits will be given to refugees present in Manduria camp (Apulia region). Burocratic procedures have almost been completed after Italian police finished collecting identification for those who landed in Lampedusa and were then taken to Taranto via ship before arriving in Manduria. Meanwhile new times for exiting and returning to the camp will be enforced as of tomorrow: 9AM-12PM and 2PM-7.30PM. The measures aim to contain the to and fro of refugees to Oria, a city a short distance away from the camp and the refugees’ favourite destination in recent days.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


AIDS Comments Provoke ‘Attacks’

Pie-ing a Belgian Archbishop with Carefree Abandon

The leader of the Roman Catholic Church in Belgium has been repeatedly targeted by pie-throwing activists angry over comments he made about gay people. Archbishop Andre-Joseph Leonard reportedly claimed AIDS was an “intrinsic justice” for homosexuals.

Activists have targeted a Roman Catholic Archbishop in Belgium with a pie to the face — again, again, again and again. Andre-Joseph Leonard has repeatedly been on the end of the pie-ing, a comedy staple, after he made comments claiming AIDS was “a sort of intrinsic justice” for gay people.

A prankster named “the Glooper” posted clips online showing the leader of the Catholic Church in Belgium getting hit in the face by custard pies four times while speaking at the Catholic University of Louvain-la-Neuve near Brussels Tuesday.

“The Glooper” is also said to have dished out a pie-ing to French President Nicolas Sarkozy and Microsoft founder Bill Gates in the past.

This time around, Leonard was targeted over his comments on gay people — which included comparing homosexuality to an eating disorder. He was quoted as saying: “Homosexuality is not the same as normal sex in the same way that anorexia is not a normal appetite.”

One of the activists who carried out the pie-ing said: “For all those homosexuals who daren’t tell their parents they are gay, for all those young girls who want to have an abortion, he absolutely deserved it.”

But there was also plenty of support for Archbishop Leonard, with messages of sympathy and encouragement on his official Facebook page Thursday. Whether the activists plan to continue their pie-based onslaught, however, is unknown.

mdm — with wire reports

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110409

Financial Crisis
» Andrew C. McCarthy: You’re Kidding, Right?
» Combating Debt and Inflation: European Central Bank Faces Interest-Rate Dilemma
» Cyprus’ Unemployment Rate Up to 16.7%
» Iceland: A Gentle Cure for the Crisis
» Portugal: Rehn: Plan Estimated at 80 Bln
» Portugal Has ‘No Time’ To Settle Democratic Mandate Concerns
» Unions, Protest and the Collapse of the US Economy
 
USA
» Fatwa! City Will Kill Gibran Middle School Due to Poor Numbers, Performance
» House Votes to Undo Net Neutrality Rules
» Philadelphia-Area Party Shooting: One Dead, Eight Injured
» Police Search for Suspect in Santa Monica Synagogue Explosion
» Post Falsely Claims Conservative Role in Soros-Funded “Prison Reform” Movement
» Santa Monica Synagogue Bomb: Suspect Named
» States Push Back Against Federal Power
» Suspect Sought Over LA Synagogue Blast
» Tom Tancredo: Obama’s Dangerous Islamist Tilt
» Why Americans Should “CAIR” About the Growing Enemy Within
 
Europe and the EU
» 7 Killed, 15 Wounded in Dutch Mall Shooting
» France Arrests Burqa-Ban Protesters
» Frustrated Eastern European Doctors Head West
» Hungary: Orbán’s Plan to Re-Revolutionise
» Italy: Mona Lisa Tomb Hunt Set to Start
» Italy: Wine Exports Beat Home Consumption for First Time
» Italy: Politician Offers to End Ancient Statue Spat and ‘Share’
» Italy: Modena Witnesses Hottest April in 181 Years
» Italy: Berlusconi Buys House in Lampedusa and Shows Proof
» Italy: Public Lazio Region Most Lacking Blood Supplies
» Netherlands: Ban on Kosher and Halal Ritual Slaughter a Step Nearer
» Netherlands: Green Light for Human Egg Freezing Programme
» New TV Documentary: How Europe Got Its First President
» Over Eight Million Italians Drink Dangerously
» Paris Police Arrest 58 at Burka Law Protest
» Rape, Murder and Genocide: Nazi War Crimes as Described by German Soldiers
» Seven People Killed After Man Opens Fire With Machine Gun in Dutch Mall
» Slaughtered at School: German Kids Endure Hare-Raising Experience
» Sweden: Suicide Bomb Attack ‘Planned Years Ago’
» UK: Cash-Strapped Council Rebrands Brixton Riots as an ‘Uprising’ (and Funds the 30th Anniversary ‘Celebrations’)
» UK: Labour’s Cherished Schools Building Programme Attacked for Wasting 30 Per Cent of Its Cash
» UK: Portrait of a Pitiless Murderer, Paying Her Debt to Society: Killer Who Tortured Widow to Death Enjoys Nights Out and Shopping Trips
» UK: Special Forces Scandal as Officers Are Held ‘For Trying to Leak Secrets’
» UK: Voodoo and Human Sacrifice: The Haunting Story of How Adam, The Torso in the Thames Boy, Was Finally Identified
 
Balkans
» Croatia: EU: Barroso in Zagreb for Final Accession Push
» Defence: Serbia-France Sign Cooperation Agreement
 
Mediterranean Union
» Invest in Med: Network Postal Offices Launched
 
North Africa
» Egypt: Army Will Use Force to Clear Protesters
» Egyptians March on Israeli Embassy
» Libya: Rebels to Erdogan, No to Talks With Gaddafi
» Libya: Agedabia: Rebels’ Helicopter Violates No-Fly Zone
» Libya: Gaddafi on TV While Paying a Visit to Tripoli School
» Libya Rebels Report NATO Escalation in Misrata
» Morocco: Two Projects to House Shanty Town Dwellers
» Snipers Said to be Targeting Libyan Children
» Three Churches Attacked, Egyptian Military Sides With Radical Muslims
» Western Sahara: Party Founded Looking to Oust Polisario
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Consensus Forming That Goldstone Report Set to Continue Passage Through UN Despite Goldstone’s Retraction, Diplomats, Officials Suggest
» Hamas Militant Killed in Gaza Strike Was ‘Physically’ Involved in Shalit Kidnapping
» UN Chief to Peres: I Will Not Retract the Goldstone Report
 
Middle East
» Bahrain Police Stage Incursion Against Prominent Activist
» Heavy Security Prevents Protests in Oman City
» Kuwait: Investments Equal to 340 Billion Dollars
» Nuclear Fuel Being Reloaded at Iran Power Plant
» Syria: Assad’s Concessions Not Enough, Chaos Continues
» Syria: Security Forces Fire on Demonstrators in Latakia
» Syria: State TV Shows Masked Gunmen Firing on Protesters Amid Deadly Clashes
» Syria: Police Shoot on Participants in a Funeral in Daraa
» Turkey’s Otokar Signs Export Deal Worth 9.3 Mln USD
 
South Asia
» Failed Suicide Bomber Says He Didn’t Know Muslims Would be Killed
» Indonesia: Sharia: Woman Caned in Front of a Baying Mob for Having an Affair
» Sri Lanka: Textile Industry Profits on the Back of Exploited and Underpaid Women
» Strike Over Killing of Muslim Cleric Shuts Kashmir
 
Far East
» China Launches “Charm” Campaign to Clean Up Its Image
» Japan: Iran Says Its Experts Can Easily Help
 
Australia — Pacific
» Pregnant Women Could Face Ban on Buying Alcohol
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Ivory Coast: Coast to Coast They Hate the Most
 
Latin America
» Rio — School Tragedy
 
Immigration
» 1,000 in Lampedusa, More Boats to Arrive
» Alfano Tells EU: Stop Passing the Buck on Africa Migration
» Barge With Hundreds on Board Docks at Lampedusa
» Fini Says EU is Stalling and Unequal to Task
» France and Italy Seek to Defuse Diplomatic Spat
» Hundreds More Migrants Arrive in Lampedusa
» Italian-Tunisian Deal Holds, Departures Halted
» Maroni Says EU Solidarity is Just Words
» Mass Immigration From Tunisia: Italy Seeks to Pass Problem on to EU Partners
» Mediterranean Migration Issue Has Become ‘Very Emotional’, Commissioner Says
» Napolitano: On Immigrants EU Must Speak With Single Voice
» South Tel Aviv Residents March to Demand Deportation of Foreigners
» Temporary Residency for Illegals Violates Schengen
» Wulff: Unsure That EU Can Speak With One Voice
 
Culture Wars
» UK: Police Inspector: Army Medals Out, Gay Pride Badges in, And Theft Blamed on Badgers to Cut Crime Rates: How Political Correctness is Crippling My Police Force

Financial Crisis


Andrew C. McCarthy: You’re Kidding, Right?

With due respect, I think those who are praising the budget deal are deluding themselves. Under circumstances where we are trillions of dollars in debt, the GOP just caved on its promise to cut the relative pittance of $61 billion in spending because it’s just not worth fighting for more than the half-pittance of $40 billion Democrats claimed was their drop-dead number. “Drop dead” meant daring Republicans to shut the government down (which, as we know, doesn’t actually shut the government down). The Republicans blinked.

For me, this is no surprise — as I’ve said several times (see, e.g., here and here), I don’t think they’re serious. But I want to make a point about how strange this praise of Boehner & Co. is. A mere four months ago, the big controversy in conservative and Republican circles was whether the GOP had reneged on their vaunted pledge to cut $100B in spending in the current fiscal year because they had seemingly come down to $61B. As I noted at the time, there was no question that, if you looked at the fine print of the pledge, the commitment was $61B — but that if you looked at reality, both $61B and $100B were laughably unserious. No matter. Folks around here pooh-poohed my criticism and insisted that a $61B pledge was a sober first step, showing real fortitude about getting our fiscal house in order.

So now they’ve stopped short, significantly short, of that purportedly serious step, and the reaction is, “We won!” You’ve got to be kidding me. The only thing Boehner won is future assurance that GOP leadership can safely promise the moon but then settle for crums because their rah-rah corner will spin any paltry accomplishment, no matter how empty it shows the promise to have been, as a tremendous victory.

And what’s the rationale for settling? Why, that these numbers are so piddling — that the $21 billion difference is so meaningless in the context of $14 trillion — that it’s best just to settle, make believe the promise was never made, make believe we didn’t flinch, and put this episode behind us so we can begin the “real work” of the next promise, the Ryan Plan.

Regarding that plan, you’re to believe that the captains courageous who caved on $21 billion — and who got elected because of Obamacare but don’t even want to discuss holding out for a cancellation of $105 billion in Obamacare funding — are somehow going to fight to the death for $6 trillion in cuts. Right….

           — Hat tip: DS [Return to headlines]



Combating Debt and Inflation: European Central Bank Faces Interest-Rate Dilemma

The European Central Bank wants to show toughness. On the day Portugal requested a multi-billion-euro bailout package, the ECB moved to raise interest rates for the first time in nearly three years. But the interest rate increase remains far too small, and success is highly questionable.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Cyprus’ Unemployment Rate Up to 16.7%

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, APRIL 7 — The total number of people unemployed has reached 28,401, a staggering rise of 16.7% on this time last year. However, as daily Famagusta Gazette notes, the figure dropped from February’s 29,806. On a seasonally adjusted basis, the figure rose 0.9% to 26,087 persons from 25,844 in the previous month. The number increased for a third straight month. During March, an annual increase in unemployment was witnessed in sectors such as trade, accommodation and food service, construction, manufacturing, education and transportation and storage. News of the latest jobless totals came as Cyprus’ President Demetris Christofias announced that he will be meeting the civil servants’ union PASYDY and other unions today to discuss ways of saving some 70 million euros in 2011 and 2012.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Iceland: A Gentle Cure for the Crisis

While countries elsewhere in Europe have responded to the debt crisis with unpopular austerity plans, Iceland, which allowed its banks to fail, has now embarked on a slow journey towards recovery. In a referendum scheduled for 9 April, the citizens of the country may refuse to reimburse the international creditors of the collapsed Icesave savings scheme

Ludovic Lamant

Walk through the streets of Reykjavik and you cannot fail to notice the vast cathedral of black concrete and multi-faceted reflective glass rising from its enormous seafront construction site — a monumental building which seems strangely out of place in such a predominantly low-rise city. The Harpa, which is the brainchild of Danish-Icelandic artist Olafur Eliasson, will house Iceland’s new opera house and conference centre. Putting paid to fears of a suspension of work at the site, the building will finally be inaugurated on the 4 May.

In the wake of the collapse of the island’s banks in 2008, Portus Group, the private investor behind the development, which had an intial estimated cost of 12 billion krónur (74 million euro), was forced to appeal to the island’s government and Reykjavik city council for help to keep the project going. The nation’s administrators did not flinch, and work on the architectural masterpiece is now nearing completion. But what became of the Icelandic crisis?

Too big to save vs too big to fail

Although reeling from the effects of a banking collapse that plunged it into virtual bankruptcy, Iceland did not opt for draconian austerity measures. In contrast to the trend in continental Europe, the island decided to take more time to implement a “budgetary adjustment” that was sufficiently gentle to enable a number of projects to continue.

The cuts introduced by the government are to result in savings equivalent to 10% of gross domestic product (GDP) over three years — a far cry from the measures adopted by authorities on another island that is often compared to Iceland, which had also been hard-hit by the crisis. In 2011, Ireland is aiming to reduce its deficit from 32% to 9% in the space of just one year. Today, Reykjavik has announced that it has recovered from recession — growth is expected to reach 3% this year — and is coping with its debt without too much effort. How did this minuscule economy (320,000 inhabitants) manage to resurface in just two years?

Economists have proposed three explanations. The devaluation of the Icelandic króna: the sudden drop in the value of the island’s currency, which fell by 40% at the end of 2008, has had a positive impact on fish and aluminium exports. The principle of “too big to save”: the exact opposite of the “too big to fail” dogma, which has held sway in Europe and the United States, forcing governments to prop up major financial institutions whose collapse would have a domino effect in their banking systems.

Country’s indebted households yet to bounce back

In Iceland, the assets of the three major banks were far too big (valued at ten times GDP in 2007) to be fully rescued, and the state fell back on a policy of only buying back “internal assets”, that is to say loans to private individuals and companies on the island. As a result, shareholders were forced to accept losses on foreign assets, which were more numerous. Austerity measures that were less severe than those adopted elsewhere: in 2009, the Iceland’s government and social partners signed a “social stability” pact, designed to protect the welfare of its citizens.

Although recovery, driven by exports from Iceland’s very open economy, now appears to be underway, the country’s heavily indebted households have yet to bounce back. Consumption is still down by 20% on previous years. The rate of employment, which rose to 9.7% at the height of the crisis, has now fallen back to around 7% — a far cry from the situation in Ireland where unemployment has now exceeded 14%.

Sigridur Gudmunsdottir is one of the thousands of Icelanders who fell victim to a crisis whose causes had nothing to do with her. When it began she had what she dubs a “2007 job” with the pleasant working conditions and generous pay now associated with the good years of the noughties. “You often hear people saying that we partied too much, and that we over-borrowed and overspent. But that is not true: only a tiny part of the population of Iceland really took advantage of those times,” she complains.

Since the crash, everyone talks about GDP and public debt

Laid off at the height of the recession, Sigridur, who is now 50, has gone back to university. “That way I can get student funding, which is higher than unemployment benefit,” she explains. In 2006, she took out a property loan of 11 million krónur (68,000 euros) to buy herself a house. In the wake of the crisis, the loan which had an inflation-linked component ballooned to 14 million krónur (86,000 euros). With in a few months, she was caught in a trap: on the one hand, the size of her loan was increasing, while on the other, the actual value of her property was plummeting.

Today Sigridur still does not know how she will manage to pay back her debts, but she does not feel sorry for herself: “Some Icelanders have to deal with much more difficult situations. The people who took out foreign currency loans are much worse off.” As a rule, Icelanders do not like to grumble: afterall, life on the island has always been tough. Would she consider emigrating like so many of her countrymen? “That’s impossible, I’m too attached to my Icelandic roots.” At the same time, she does not think that the country is coping too well. “Ask anyone in the street. No-one believes there is a recovery…”?

Listen to people in Reykjavik, and you will be struck by the huge contrast between the optimism of politicians who are convinced that the crisis is behind them, and ordinary citizens trapped by the island’s virtual bankruptcy who are struggling to get back on their feet. Since the crash, everyone talks about GDP and public debt, considered to be the only relevant policy indicators — a view that also prevails elsewhere in Europe. Having forced certain banks to accept bankruptcy, and embarked on a policy of “gentle” austerity, the island should now decide to seek alternative instruments to measure the well-being of its population.

Translated from the French by Mark McGovern

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Portugal: Rehn: Plan Estimated at 80 Bln

(ANSAmed) — GODOLLO (BUDAPEST), APRIL 8 — Preliminary EU estimates say that Portugal’s bail-out plan will total around 80 billion euros, said EU Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs Olli Rehn. The Commissioner explained that the “very preliminary” estimate of 80 billion will “probably include a special chapter for the stability” of the Portuguese banking and financial sector, which raised market concerns in the past weeks.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Portugal Has ‘No Time’ To Settle Democratic Mandate Concerns

The European Commission has rubbished concerns that the caretaker administration in Portugal does not have a democratic mandate to negotiate a bail-out package and its attendant stringent austerity and economic restructuring, saying Lisbon does not have time for such concerns.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Unions, Protest and the Collapse of the US Economy

During the February/March Wisconsin Public Union Debacle the union workers were portrayed by the mainstream press as underpaid, overworked public workers who were having their bargaining “civil rights” unjustly attacked by Republicans bent on destroying the Union. The truth, however, paints a very different and dangerous picture that threatens the very foundations of America.

It used to be that public sector unions were shunned even by progressives. President Franklin Roosevelt, a strong friend to unions, warned in 1937, “The process of collective bargaining, as usually understood, cannot be transplanted into the public service.” The reason for his concern? “[A] strike of public employees manifests nothing less than intent on their part to obstruct the operations of government until their demands are satisfied. Such action looking toward the paralysis of government by those who have sworn to support it is unthinkable and intolerable.” Roosevelt’s fears are literally coming true today.

Roosevelt wasn’t the only one warning that public employees should not be unionized. George Meany, the first president of the AFL/CIO remarked in 1955, it was “impossible to bargain collectively with the government.” But starting with Wisconsin in 1959, states began to allow collective bargaining in government. Again the AFL/CIO warned; “in terms of accepted collective bargaining procedures, government workers have no right beyond the authority to petition Congress—a right available to every citizen.” It wasn’t until Democrat progressives realized that public sector unions would give the Democrats and progressives millions of campaign dollars and votes in any election did progressives begin to clamor for the right of public employees to unionize.

Public sector unionization provides the perfect circle of corruption. Once public employees were unionized, progressive Democrats could promise union members the moon to get their votes and campaign contributions. Once in office, there was no incentive for the elected official to protect the taxpayer when bargaining with the union. After all, to progressives, the taxpayer is merely a faceless, bottomless pit of tax revenue. Conversely, politicians have every incentive to capitulate to the unions to get their vote and campaign funding in the next election. In effect, public unions help elect the very politicians who will act as “management” in their contract negotiations. In essence, unions can handpick the officials who will sit across from them at the bargaining table.

[…]

Once it became apparent that the corruption caused by the past cozy relationship between unions and progressive politician is threatening state solvency, taxpayers are outraged. Last November candidates who promised fiscal responsibility were sent by the voters en masse to Congress, state legislatures and governor offices to fix the insolvency mess. However, fixing the mess is easier said than done. As soon as the Republicans try to apply fiscal responsibility, the unions scream their civil rights are being violated. They protest loudly, sometimes violently and generally claim they are due every dime they make.

Other than a willingness to make small concessions, unions so distort the facts that they make it sound as if the taxpayers are ripping off underpaid public workers. Tragically, their tactics are working. Millions of dollars in union sponsored attack ads are convincing voters that the Republicans are mean and are trying to destroy the unions when in fact they are trying to save their respective states.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


Fatwa! City Will Kill Gibran Middle School Due to Poor Numbers, Performance

A controversial Arabic-language middle school — founded after a highly divisive public battle that involved curriculum, staffing and even whether the school would churn out terrorists — will be closed by the city for its gravest sin: failing to attract students.

Under the current proposal, the Department of Education would essentially put the Khalil Gibran International Academy out of its misery after the school “struggled to recruit and retain middle school students.”

Worse, the school’s most recent report card gave it F marks for both “student performance” and “student progress.”

The city will now try to turn the Arabic-language and culture school into a high school, and move it from its current location on Navy Street in Fort Greene to the Metropolitan Corporate Academy building on Schermerhorn Street in Downtown.

At a hearing on Monday night to discuss the death of the middle school, no teachers and only two parents showed up to defend the current program — a far cry from 2007, when supporters eagerly rallied for the Gibran Academy after opponents trashed the school with claims that its Islamic-centered instruction would inevitably glorify violence.

It’s a stunning fall from prominence for the school, which was founded by Debbie Almontaser in a seemingly bulletproof partnership with New Visions for Public Schools, which had created more than 100 small schools in the city. But the Arabic-language and culture curriculum was almost immediately under fire from anti-Arab conservatives as well as some liberals who were concerned about segregating public education.

Almontaser didn’t do herself any favors, becoming a lightning rod after she refused to repudiate a line of T-shirts reading, “Intifada NYC,” a reference to violent struggle.

When she was forced out by the Department of Education, the New York Post could barely hide its glee: “Intif-adios to school chief,” the headline said.

A federal panel later ruled that the city had discriminated against Almontaser for violating her free speech rights, but she never returned to the school, which is now on its third principal and third location.

The school, without Almontaser at the head, enrolled its first class in shared space in Boerum Hill before moving to Fort Greene two years ago. But neither location complemented the Arabic program; only 1 percent of the population in the neighborhood around the current location is of Arab descent, according to the Census Bureau. As a result, enrollment has plummeted.

“The number of students attending the school each year has substantially declined,” the city said, citing 60 sixth-graders in 2007 compared to the mere 35 this year. “In 2010, Khalil Gibran … received the lowest number of sixth grade applications in District 13. Only 18 percent of students who applied to Khalil Gibran ranked it within their top three choices. Declining enrollment … suggests that District 13 families are seeking other options better matched to their interests and needs.”

But the Academy could thrive as a high school program, city officials said.

“The school’s goal is to prepare students for college and successful careers and to foster an understanding of different cultures, a love of learning, and desire for excellence in all of its students,” the Education Department said.

The city will discuss the issue again at the new Khalil Gibran building [362 Schermerhorn St. at Third Avenue in Downtown, (212) 374-5141] on April 14 at 6 pm.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



House Votes to Undo Net Neutrality Rules

The vote, which fell mostly along partisan lines with 234 Republicans and 6 Democrats voting yes, and 177 Democrats and 2 Republicans voting no. The short bill relies on Congress’s authority to override regulatory agencies, rather than revoking funding for the FCC.

The vote is largely symbolic, however, because President Obama has promised to veto any legislation reversing the rules. Open internet rules were part of Obama’s platform, and many of his supporters have criticized the new rules for not being strong enough. But there remains a possibility a similar provision could be instated as a “rider” in the funding bill that must be passed before the end of the day if a government shutdown is to be averted.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Philadelphia-Area Party Shooting: One Dead, Eight Injured

Police Currently Have a Suspect in Custody After a Late-Night Incident in Chester, Pennsylvania

One teenager is dead and eight others have been injured after a late-night shooting at a girl’s 18th birthday party outside of Philadelphia.

Police said today that they have a suspect in custody, but they have not said what they believe led to the shooting at 11:30 p.m. Friday at Minaret Temple No. 174 in Chester, Pa.

Police brought in for questioning dozens of people who were at the hall at the time of the shooting. The building was reportedly locked down.

One victim was shot in the head, and two firearms were recovered at the scene, according to Chester police.

Two shooting victims were in critical condition this morning while six others were in stable condition at Crozer-Chester Medical Center, according to police.

Chester Mayor Wendell Butler Jr. told the Philadelphia Daily News that he visited the scene of the incident early this morning.

“It probably was a young persons’ party, probably people in their late teens,” Butler said, adding that some in attendance may have been even younger.

Butler added that uninjured witnesses to the incident were taken by bus from the temple to the Chester police station.

“That’s where our detective division is. We have to interview everybody,” Butler told the Philadelphia Daily News. He said that he understood that private security was at the event.

Anyone with information should contact Detective Randy Bothwell at (610) 447-8430.

[Return to headlines]



Police Search for Suspect in Santa Monica Synagogue Explosion

Police release a photo of the suspect, Ron Hirsch, 60, also known as Israel Fisher, saying they thought he was behind Thursday’s blast outside Chabad House.

Police on Friday were searching for the suspect in a Santa Monica synagogue explosion that authorities had earlier believed to be an accidental blast.

Santa Monica police released a photograph of the short and heavyset suspect, Ron Hirsch, 60, also known as Israel Fisher, saying they thought he was behind Thursday morning’s blast outside Chabad House on 17th Street between Broadway and Santa Monica Boulevard. Police described Hirsch as a transient.

“Hirsch should be considered extremely dangerous,” said a police bulletin sent to other law enforcement agencies.

He is described as white, 5 feet, 7 inches tall, 207 pounds, with brown hair and green eyes.

The bulletin said Hirsch was known to frequent synagogues and Jewish community centers in search of charity, among them Congregation Bais Yehuda on North La Brea Avenue in Los Angeles.

The blast sent a 300-pound metal pipe encased in concrete hurtling through the air and crashing through the roof of a home next door to Chabad House. Originally authorities had said they believed the explosion was a freak industrial accident.

But on Friday, bomb technicians and detectives scouring the scene discovered evidence that the blast was caused by an explosive device, police said. Items found nearby were linked to Hirsch, who was being sought on state charges of possession of a destructive device and other charges.

The motive for the attack was unknown, police said. Joining local authorities in investigating the case were the FBI and the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms.

On Friday afternoon, the Anti-Defamation League issued a security alert to synagogues and other Jewish organizations in the Los Angeles area.

“ADL has no information regarding a specific threat against any Jewish institution,” the league announced in the alert. “However, community members should be extra vigilant.”

Amanda Susskind, the league’s Los Angeles regional director, said in an interview that the alert was “not intended to create panic or a drama,” but rather to keep people on the outlook for a man who seems to be disturbed.

She also said there was no indication that the suspect was part of a terrorist plot.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Post Falsely Claims Conservative Role in Soros-Funded “Prison Reform” Movement

A new report on “prison reform” has the fingerprints of billionaire leftist George Soros and his organizations all over it. But the media have tried to portray it as the result of a broad left-right coalition that wants to spend money on schools, not prisons.

Touting the report in advance, the Washington Post reported that “A coalition that includes the evangelical Prison Fellowship Ministries, the NAACP, the American Conservative Union and the American Civil Liberties Union is working to push changes that they hope will lower the U.S. prison population.” But the American Conservative Union (ACU) was not part of it.

[…]

The high incarceration rate decried by various speakers at the news conference reflects the fact that, as the prison population has grown, crime has fallen. No serious expert on the subject denies that the use of prison has been a factor in the decline in America’s serious crime rate. Nolan was quick to say that he does not favor the release of violent offenders from prison.

The NAACP wants to use money spent on prisons instead to be used on schools and teacher unions. “The NAACP calls for the downsizing of prisons and the shifting of financial resources from secure corrections budgets to education budgets,” its report says. It calls for legislatures to “shorten prison terms” for criminals.

The report also proposes legislation “that will close criminal records of certain offenders after they have not committed another crime within a certain number of years,“ leaving members of the public potentially in the dark about criminals, including sex predators, in their neighborhoods.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Santa Monica Synagogue Bomb: Suspect Named

Police confirm explosion was caused by homemade bomb.

Santa Monica Police Department Police say Ron HIrsch is extremely dangerous.

The explosion outside the Chabad House, a Jewish synagogue, in Santa Monica was indeed caused by a homemade pipe bomb, police say.

Police say Investigation has determined that Items found in and around the bomb have been linked to an individual by the name of Ron Hirsch, identified as a transient. Police are warning people at the temple and other temples to be on the lookout for Hirsh, whom police describe as extremely dangerous.

There is no known motive for a deliberate attack at this time, police say. A joint investigation by the Santa Monica Police Department, the FBI, the ATF, the Los Angeles Police Department, the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department and the Santa Monica Fire Department is ongoing.

If you wish to remain anonymous, you can call WeTip at 1-800-78-CRIME (1-800-78-27463), or submit the tip on line at www.wetip.com. You will remain completely anonymous and may be eligible for a reward, up to $1,000..00, if your information leads to an arrest and conviction.

The explosion on April 7Th put a hole in the roof of the synagogue. It scared a lot of people but did not harm anyone.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



States Push Back Against Federal Power

Texas State Rep. Lois Kolkhorst has introduced a bill that could have massive implications for every state government as well as the federal government. Her bill (HB 1129) directs the state attorney general to conduct an investigation, and report to the Legislature before the end of 2012, of how international treaties and agreements might affect Texas law.

Of particular concern are “soft law” documents and agreements the federal government may embrace but which require no Senate confirmation. Agenda 21 is one of those U.N. “soft law” documents, signed by President George H.W. Bush in 1992. This 40-chapter document prescribes rules and regulations that set forth how government should control land use as a primary way to force integration of economic development with social equity and environmental protection. This document has never been debated nor approved by Congress, but its policies have been foisted upon state and local governments through the agencies of the federal government.

The Security and Prosperity Partnership (SPP) signed by George W. Bush, along with the Mexico’s Vicente Fox, and Canada’s Paul Martin, in 2005 is another “international agreement” that attempts to “harmonize” rules and regulations of the three nations. Congress has never debated nor approved this agreement. Nevertheless, implementation of the “harmonization” process could affect the laws in every state.

[…]

The state of Texas wants to know exactly how these agreements and documents might affect the sovereignty of the state. Every other state should ask the same question.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Suspect Sought Over LA Synagogue Blast

A homemade bomb caused an explosion which slightly damaged a Californian synagogue, police said on Friday, naming an “extremely dangerous” homeless man wanted over the blast.

Some 100 peope were evacuated after the explosion Thursday near the Chabad House Jewish temple in Santa Monica, west of Los Angeles, which officials had said was due to some kind of industrial accident.

But Santa Monica police spokesman Jay Trisler said late Friday that further investigation had found material linked to a known transient in the debris of a metal post which landed on a nearby roof after the blast.

The suspect was named as 60-year-old Ron Hirsch — who also goes by the name of Israel Fisher — wanted on charges of possessing a destructive device and other unrelated charges.

“Bomb technicians and detectives conducted further forensic analysis ..and .. uncovered materials indicating that the device appeared to have been deliberately constructed,” he said.

“Investigation has determined that items found in and around the mechanism are linked to an individual by the name of Ron Hirsch,” who “is known to frequent synagogues and Jewish community centers seeking charity from patrons.”

“Based on his suspected involvement in this incident, Hirsch is considered extremely dangerous,” he added, issuing a mugshot of Hirsch showing the 60-year-old with a full beard.

Nobody was injured in the early morning blast, which triggered initial reports of a pipe bomb before police said it due to “some type of mechanical failure,” apparently underground.

A statement on the Chabad House website said a service was going on at the time of the scare, adding that those praying inside “did not hear or feel anything” and were alerted to the incident by police.

An update later Thursday said: “Some individual was attempting to separate concrete and pipe.

“He left the debris next to Chabad House and some chemical reaction took place which made the pipe shoot up and hit the roof of the next door property,” it added, saying there was “some small damage to our outside wall.”

The synagogue had no immediate further reaction after police identified Hirsch as the suspect sought in connection with the explosion.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Tom Tancredo: Obama’s Dangerous Islamist Tilt

Yesterday in Iraq, our supposed ally in the war against international terror, government security forces attacked Camp Ashraf north of Baghdad and killed and wounded over 300 residents. Camp Ashraf’s 3,000 residents are Iranian members of the People’s Mujahedeen of Iran, dissidents opposed to the tyrannical government of Iran, a government that is financing terrorists in Syria, Lebanon and a dozen other nations.

The State Department’s tacit support for the Iraqi government’s continued harassment of Camp Ashraf is but one example of the Obama administration’s hypocrisy toward democratic movements in the Islamic world. Obama sends the U.S. military into action to assist Islamist rebels in Libya but then allows the murder of democratic dissidents inside Iraq, a supposed ally in the fight against al-Qaida and the Taliban terrorists.

This is only the latest Iraqi attack on Camp Ashraf, which the Iranian mullahs have been trying to have closed down by pressuring the Shiite-dominated Iraq government. The U.S. military protected the camp until that responsibility was turned over to the Iraq government in 2007.

In the spring of 2009, Obama and his State Department stood silent while hundreds of thousands of Iranian citizens took to the streets to protest a stolen election. Obama could not bring himself to intervene in that democratic protest, yet he has jumped into the Libyan civil war on the side of rebels who have direct ties to al-Qaida and the Muslim Brotherhood.

The only consistent thread in this chain of events is this: Obama takes sides in the Islamic world only when the dissidents are hostile to U.S. interests or seeking to overthrow a U.S. ally, not when they support U.S. goals. This Islamist tilt is also seen in many of his appointments, particularly in the State Department and national-security staff.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Why Americans Should “CAIR” About the Growing Enemy Within

As I continue to sacrifice my Fourth Amendment rights while I take off my shoes and subject myself to being x-rayed and illegally molested by TSA officials at the airport, I am constantly reminded of the threat that violent jihadists pose to Americans everywhere. However, not all jihadists are tasked with the commission of perpetrating mass murder upon the citizens of Israel and America. Many jihadists have altered their modus operandi and have subsequently adopted a type of stealth and cultural jihad as evidenced by excerpts of the following Muslim Brotherhood 2007 strategic memo which states that “The Ikhwan [Muslim Brotherhood] must understand that all their work in America is a kind of grand jihad in eliminating and destroying Western civilization from within and sabotaging their miserable house…”

Omar Ahmad, co-founder the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), made his anti-Christian bias crystal clear in a July 4, 1998 San Ramon Valley Herald article in which Ahmad stated “Islam isn’t in America to be equal to any other faith, but to become dominant. The Qur’an should be the highest authority in America.” This philosophy, commonly dubbed, Sharia law, is being systematically implemented right under our American noses and in a multitude of local venues.

Nowhere is Sharia law being imposed upon the American people with greater vehemence than in the Detroit suburb of Dearborn, Michigan. Dearborn resident, eighteen year old Negeen Mayel, whose parents escaped from Afghanistan after the Russian invasion, couldn’t escape the Sharia law-enforcement arm of the Dearborn Police Department. Mayel, a Christian, was filming her four fellow Christian missionaries while they were discussing the Gospel with Muslims at the annual 2010 Dearborn Arab Festival. A Dearborn police officer ordered Mayel to turn off her camera and when she didn’t turn it off quickly enough; she was arrested and charged in the Dearborn District Court for failing to obey a police officer’s order. Amazingly, in his court testimony, the arresting officer admitted that the filming by Mayel was indeed not a crime.

A growing number of Americans are slowly becoming cognizant of the threat being posed by the imposition of Sharia law upon an unwilling and often unaware non-Muslim American public. In the 2000 census, Dearborn consisted of 30,000 Arabs in a city of 100,000 people. This fact alone is not alarming. But what is alarming is when the mayor of Dearborn, John B. O’Reilly, Jr., an attorney who should know better, is catering to this growing minority as the city of Dearborn is offering preferential treatment which favors Sharia law advocates over Christians and other non-Muslim Americans.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


7 Killed, 15 Wounded in Dutch Mall Shooting

ALPHEN AAN DEN RIJN, Netherlands — A man armed with a machine gun opened fire in a crowded shopping mall on Saturday, killing six people and wounding 15, then committed suicide, officials and witnesses said.

Children were among the casualties, but authorities were not prepared to say whether they were among the dead or the injured, or both, due to privacy considerations, said Mayor Bas Eenhoorn. Three of the wounded were hospitalized in critical condition.

After the rampage, the attacker shot himself in the head at the Ridderhof mall in Alphen aan den Rijn, a suburb 19 miles (30 kilometers) southwest of Amsterdam.

“It’s too terrible for words, a shock for us all,” said Eenhoorn.

The gunman was identified under Dutch privacy laws as 24-year-old Tristan van der V., and it was “all but certain” he acted alone, District Attorney Kitty Nooy said. She said he was a native Dutchman from Alphen who had previous run-ins with the law, including an illegal weapons possession charge that was dropped. He had a gun license, Nooy said.

She said notes had been found in both the shooter’s house and his car, but she could not say whether they indicated a possible motive for the rampage and suicide — or whether they contained threats.

Two hours after the shooting, Eenhoorn ordered several other malls in the town evacuated, but he would not elaborate on the reason. Dutch television broadcasters showed a bomb squad searching a black Mercedes parked outside the Ridderhof mall that is believed to have belonged to the shooter.

A witness identified as Maart Verbeek told state broadcaster NOS the attacker appeared to be firing randomly.

“There was a panic in the mall, a lot of people running,” said Verbeek, a pet shop owner. “I see the attacker coming, walking, and I go inside the store … and I see him going by with a big machine gun.”

Witness Martine Spruit, a 41-year-old receptionist, told The Associated Press she was shopping at a drug store when she heard bangs and people in the store hid behind shelves. When they realized a shooting was taking place, customers shouted for employees to lock the doors.

“Then we heard the shots getting further away, so he was walking back and forth,” she said. “Then we thought we’d have a look and there were two people lying dead near the entrance… Then he came back shooting so we locked the door again.”

Queen Beatrix and Prime Minister Mark Rutte issued statements saying they were shocked and sympathize with the victims and their families.

[Return to headlines]



France Arrests Burqa-Ban Protesters

French police have arrested 59 people in Paris for participating in protests against the ban on the Muslim veil — known as the burqa or niqab.

Protests on Saturday came two days before French President Nicolas Sarkozy’s burqa ban goes into effect, Reuters reported.

According to a police spokesman, among those arrested at the Place de la Nation in eastern Paris were 20 burqa-wearing protesters.

The new law forbids wearing the full veil in public and bears a fine of USD 216 [150 euros].

Muslims argue that the legislation discriminates against France’s Muslim population, which is already facing rising level of Islamophobia.

However, supporters of the ban argue that the veil hides women’s faces and thus violates the ideals of secularism and equality.

On Monday, French Interior Minister Claude Gueant referred to the number of Muslims in the country as a problem, during a debate that was opened on the role of Islam in French society.

Leaders of various faiths in France voiced opposition to the debate in a joint statement, saying that it could fuel racial prejudice and stigmatize Muslims.

France is home to over five million Muslims.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Frustrated Eastern European Doctors Head West

More and more eastern European doctors are heading west as government economic austerity measures eat into their pay and conditions deteriorate, leaving behind understaffed health systems in crisis.

From Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania, growing numbers of physicians, surgeons, anesthetists and other specialists are packing up for countries like Britain, Germany and Sweden.

“There are no prospects for me in Hungary,” said surgeon Csaba Andok, who is in his fifties. “I am leaving for Germany where my work is appreciated,” he told AFP.

Last year 1,111 physicians applied to the Hungarian government for a certificate allowing them to work abroad, up 25 percent from 2009, according to the ministry of national resources.

This may represent just a fraction of the country’s 30,000 practicing doctors but, in a worrying trend for the future, it involves many of the 800 new graduates a year.

“Discontent is widespread among doctors, primarily due to deteriorating salary conditions,” Andok said.

Their caseloads have increased over the past year for the same pay, which at 550-740 euros a month is comparable to that of a waiter in a trendy cafe.

“Work is carried out by a very limited staff and the shortage of personnel makes daily pressure unbearable,” Andok said.

The economic crisis that hit Hungary in 2008 led the government to impose stiff austerity measures including a sales tax hike, the scrapping of 13th-month annual bonuses and reduced heating subsidies.

The picture is no rosier in Romania where medical professionals have seen their salaries cut by at least 13 percent since the government introduced cost-cutting measures last July.

The number of doctors wanting to leave the country almost doubled in 2010 to 2,779 from the previous year, according to official figures.

In neighboring Bulgaria, nurses are leaving at the rate of 1,200 per year, the association of medical professionals estimates.

They earn about 205-255 euros a month, several times less the average pay for a nurse in Britain.

The exodus is hammering the healthcare system in the EU’s poorest member state, which the health ministry says has around half the 60,000 nurses the association of medical professionals says it needs to function properly.

The Bulgarian emergency and anesthesia services are particularly hurt by the departure of hundreds of doctors a year, according to union officials.

Small hospitals meanwhile lack basic equipment and material, some even asking patients to bring along their own sheets.

In Estonia the complaints that push professionals to consider emigration are less about salaries than about standards and disheartening bureaucracy.

“The current health system in Estonia is a lot like it was during the Soviet era, with bureaucrats deciding how and for what funds are given,” said doctor Ivo Kolts, who also teaches anatomy at Tartu University.

“Estonian hospitals are often interested in making useless analyses and computer screenings because the state pays for such studies, regardless of whether a patient needs them or not,” he told AFP. “The quality of treatment is often not the priority.”

Desperate Hungarian doctors say they are considering resorting to the drastic tactics of their Czech colleagues, around 3,000 of whom handed in their resignations en masse in December.

The action prompted the government to agree to several pay rises until 2013.

Hungary’s centre-right government led by Prime Minister Viktor Orban says it is working to improve work conditions for healthcare employees, but the details remain vague.

In the meantime retired doctors are being called back into service to fill vacant posts, particularly in the countryside.

The governments in Bulgaria and Romania have not said how they plan to stop the hemorrhaging.

Poland has managed to stem a similar outflow of medical staff since 2005 by increasing salaries and investing in training, with some professionals now choosing to return.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Hungary: Orbán’s Plan to Re-Revolutionise

Andrej Bán / Týžden

On March 15, Hungarians commemorated their Revolution of 1848. This year, however, the image of the historical revolutionary Kossuth has faded into the background behind that of the current Prime Minister, Viktor Orbán.

Andrej Bán — Martin Hanus

A solemn glass of champagne and brand-new passport of the Hungarian Republic in hand, twenty Csangos [members of the Hungarian minority in Romania] have just been granted dual nationality. All of them have dressed up in their traditional costumes, and most have tears in their eyes.

Nothing surprising there — these are people from the depths of the history, and not just because of the thousands of miles they had to travel from their districts along the Moldovan-Romanian border, where they have lived for a thousand years.

A new citizenship law introduced by Orbán is a generous one: it contains a clause which, in many cases, dispenses with the requirement to trace one’s lineage back to the Hungary that existed before 1918. Csangos benefit from this exception: showing the Hungarian names of their parents and grandparents on a simple birth certificate is enough to prove their Hungarian origins.

“Brussels will not dictate to us”

Budapest is happy to indulge its distant cousins. Three days before the Csangos, it was the turn of Hungarian Croatians of Mohács to be honoured, and the day before them it was the turn of the Hungarians of the Vojvodina and Transylvania, from Subotica, Koloszvár and Csíkszered. All swore an oath of loyalty to their new homeland, Hungary, to serve it and to defend it.

Before the first Csangos were swore their oaths, prime minister Orbán addressed a crowd of more than twenty thousand people from the steps of the National Museum: “We Hungarians have sworn on these steps never again to be slaves.”

Everyone in the crowd knew the significance of these words, proclaimed to mark the 163rd anniversary of the anti-Habsburg revolution of March 15, 1848, when the fathers of the Hungarian Revolution forced the imperial governor to accept the twelve demands of the Hungarian revolutionaries, among them freedom of the press and the abolition of censorship.

“The oath of 15 March commits us. This oath means that each Hungarian has sworn to stand by every other Hungarian, and we will all stand together for the sake of Hungary.” Orbán took full advantage of the symbolism of March: “In honouring our oath, we did not submit to the dictates of Vienna in 1848. We rose up against Moscow in 1956 and in 1990, and today we will not let anyone dictate to us from Brussels or from anywhere else.”

New name, new constitution

On the eve of this major speech the governing coalition parties submitted a draft reform of the constitution to parliament, already called “the Easter Constitution” — which they feel symbolises the rebirth of the Hungarian nation.

The Hungarian Republic will now be called simply Hungary. Despite the dismay expressed by the opposition on the left, Orbán’s Fidesz party has declared that the constitution will be the fruit, not just of reflection by politicians alone, but of the entire nation. A few weeks ago every household in Hungary received a questionnaire comprising twelve questions: for example, would they agree that a life sentence should be served in full?

Some 800,000 Hungarians have already responded. Their answers will have to be processed in record time if the the new constitution is to be approved by Parliament by mid-April — and then be solemnly signed by the President of the republic, Pál Schmitte, on Easter Monday.

Hungary’s uneasy neighbours

All this could just be a purely internal affair but for one clause: “Hungary, guided by the ideal of the Hungarian nation, taking responsibility for all Hungarians living abroad” — a form of words that extends a long way from Budapest. Unsurprisingly, neighbouring states are less than delighted with Hungary’s sense of responsibility for its new citizens who live beyond its own borders.

The new constitution is perceived to be for the Hungarian nation as a whole. Consequently, it is intended to guarantee voting rights to freshly naturalised Hungarians living abroad. According to some media, however, dissension persists within Fidesz on the matter.

The draft constitution also revives the outdated terminology of imperial Hungary. The Supreme Court, for example, should now be called “Curie”.

National, Christian, imperial, revolutionary: that appears to be the new Easter Constitution of Viktor Orbán…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Mona Lisa Tomb Hunt Set to Start

Experts optimistic they’ll find DNA at ex-convent in Florence

(ANSA) — Florence, April 5 — The hunt is set to start for the tomb and possible remains of the model for Leonardo’s Mona Lisa in an ex-convent in her home town, Florence.

“I’m sure her tomb is in there,” said Leonardo scholar Giuseppe Pallanti, who in 2007 said he had traced the burial place of merchant’s wife Lisa Gherardini to the former Convent of St Ursula, in the heart of Florence.

Radar scans have located a crypt under one of the ex-convent’s two churches and the search will begin in earnest on April 27, experts said Tuesday.

Once the DNA of the woman thought to be Gherardini is found, they said, it will be compared with that of two of her children buried in Florence’s Santissima Annunziata church.

Despite its central location, the ex-seat of the Ursulines is now an extremely run-down, almost dilapidated building.

The sprawling three-story Sant’Orsola building dates back to 1309 but ceased to be used as a convent in 1810, when it was turned into a tobacco factory.

It was used to shelter WWII refugees in the 1940s and ‘50s before housing university classrooms in the following decades and then falling into disuse and becoming a dump.

The site has stood semi-derelict with its windows bricked-up since building work to re-develop it as offices for Italy’s Guardia di Finanza tax police were abandoned in 1985.

Despite Pallanti’s confidence, the chances of finding the tomb of merchant Francesco del Giocondo’s wife are slim, according to British experts cited on the Internet.

“Hopes of tracing her tomb have been dashed after it emerged that building works at the site in the 1980s saw its crypts wantonly excavated and their contents destroyed,” the experts said in October.

But Italian experts who are set to start combing the site think there is reason to believe the tomb might have survived “in natural rock cavities that may have housed a small graveyard on the margins of what were once the cloisters”.

“This will be the prime focus of our search,” they said.

Pallanti said the excavations were the “natural prosecution of my archival work”.

“I’ve pored over thousands of archive pages and I’m convinced the remains of Lisa Gherardini were buried there”.

IDENTITY NOW RECOGNISED.

Pallanti has said his research has wiped away all doubt about the identity of La Gioconda, as the Italians call the Mona Lisa because of the surname of her husband, Giocondo.

“It was her, Lisa, the wife of the merchant Francesco del Giocondo — and she lived right opposite Leonardo in Via Ghibellina,” Pallanti said when he unveiled his findings in 2007.

Most modern scholars have now agreed with Pallanti that the Mona Lisa sitter was Lisa del Giocondo, who according to the Italian researcher became a nun after her husband’s death and died in the convent on July 15, 1542, aged 63.

The couple were married in 1495 when the bride was 16 and the groom 35.

It has frequently been suggested that del Giocondo commissioned Leonardo to paint his Mona Lisa (mona is the standard Italian contraction for madonna, or “my lady,”) to mark his wife’s pregnancy or the recent birth of their second child in December 1502.

Although pregnancy or childbirth have frequently been put forward in the past as explanations for Mona Lisa’s cryptic smile, other theories have not been lacking — some less plausible than others.

Some have argued that the painting is a self-portrait of the artist, or one of his favourite male lovers in disguise, citing the fact that Da Vinci never actually relinquished the painting and kept it with him up until his death in Amboise, France in 1519.

The most curious theories have been provided by medical experts-cum-art lovers.

One group of medical researchers has maintained that the sitter’s mouth is so firmly shut because she was undergoing mercury treatment for syphilis which turned her teeth black.

An American dentist has claimed that the tight-lipped expression was typical of people who have lost their front teeth, while a Danish doctor was convinced she suffered from congenital palsy which affected the left side of her face and this is why her hands are overly large.

A French surgeon has also put forth his view that she was semi-paralysed, perhaps as the result of a stroke, and that this explained why one hand looks relaxed and the other tense.

Leading American feminist Camille Paglia simply concluded that the cool, appraising smile showed that “what Mona Lisa is ultimately saying is that males are unnecessary”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Wine Exports Beat Home Consumption for First Time

Rome, 7 April (AKI) — The value of Italian wine consumed abroad for the first time last year was superior to domestic sales, according to a report by agricultural consumer group Coldiretti.

Wine drinkers outside of Italy in 2010 spent 3.93 billion euros on wines like the celebrated Tuscan Brunello di Montalcino, a 12 percent jump from the prior year, according to the report by Rome-based Coldiretti. Italian wine consumption last year fell 4.8 percent, to 3.89 billion euros.

The quantity of wine Italians drink has fallen by half over the past 30 years as bottled water takes pride of place in household spending on drinks, Coldiretti said in a separate report distributed on Tuesday.

In 2010 a typical Italian family would spend 19.71 euros a month on mineral water, and around 12 euros on wine. Meanwhile, more wine is consumed in the United States than any other country — including Italy and France — providing a boost to major wine exporters.

In 2010, Americans bought almost 330 million cases of wine, compared to 321 million cases in France, the second-biggest consumer, according to a recent report prepared by US-based wine consulting agency Gomberg, Fredikson & Associations. However, per capital, the French drank far more: 45 litres a year, compared with 10 litres for Americans.

Globally, people drank 7.82 billion euros worth of Italian wine in 2010, compared with 7.6 billion euros in 2009.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Politician Offers to End Ancient Statue Spat and ‘Share’

Rome, 29 March (AKI) — An Italian politician has offered to end a dispute over an ancient Greek statue by sharing the 2,300 “Victorious Youth” statue owned by the Getty Museum in Los Angeles.

Le Marche’s regional governor Gian Mario Spacca said that the ownership spat between the country with perhaps the worlds largest artistic patrimony and the world’s wealthiest private art institution can be laid to rest by sharing.

“We have not come to declare war on the Getty …. We are here to try to resolve the dispute in a way that will benefit this great museum, the people of Italy and, most important, art lovers around the world,” Spacca told reporters late Monday.

The Getty has been accused by Italy of acquiring illegally trafficked art. The museum has returned a number of pieces after striking deals without admitting any wronging.

“The Italian people expect a museum as prestigious as the Getty should not be trafficking in illegal art,” Spacca said, adding: “The Getty should show the world it can act like a world-class cultural institution and behave ethically.”

Spacca toured the Getty in Los Angeles, a visit museum spokeswoman Julie Jaskol was quoted in reports as describing “friendly.”

“It was a friendly meeting and we were pleased that the (governor) and his group were able to visit the Getty Villa,” she said.

But the Getty was not ready to reach an accord since there is a legal case pending in Italy.

The “Victorious Youth” bronze statue, better known as the Getty Bronze, was dredged up in 1964 by a fishing trawler off the coast of Fano, a town in Le Marche in eastern Italy.

Italian prosecutors want the statue to be returned to Italy. They claim the Getty was wilfully negligent when it acquired the depiction of an athlete crowned with an olive wreath for $4 million in 1977 after is was smuggled out Italy. The museum denies the charges.

An Italian judge is expected to issue a decision in a few weeks.

In 2005, Italy charged former Getty curator Marion True with procuring looted works. The case last year was dismissed because of the expiration of the statue of limitations.

In 2007, the Getty agreed to return 40 objects to Italy, but not the Getty Bronze.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Modena Witnesses Hottest April in 181 Years

(AGI) Modena — Modena marked a record 26,9 degrees, with highs of 28,7 in the outskirts. According to Modena and Reggio Emilia University experts, recorded temperatures during the first week of April are the highest since records began, 181 years ago, and are closer to June averages.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi Buys House in Lampedusa and Shows Proof

(AGI) Rome- Silvio Berlusconi has bought a house in Lampedusa (Sicily) and showed his party members the contract to prove it.

“Berlusconi assured us that he acquired a house in Lampedusa and even put the contract on the table for us to see,” said members of the Italian parliament from the Democratic and Socialist parties as well as from Berlusconi’s own PdL (People of Freedom) after meeting with the Prime Minister in his abode in Rome, Grazioli Palace.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Public Lazio Region Most Lacking Blood Supplies

(AGI) Rome- According to Italy’s Health Department Lazio is the region most lacking in blood collection. The region covers a mere 40% of its own deficit with stable conventions and is at the most critical level in Italy. The overall demand for blood in regions lacking required supplies amounts to 80 thousand units, compared to which there is an additional production of 92 thousand units in self sufficient regions. The Ministry of Health stated as much in its decree for the 2010 national self-sufficiency for blood program.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Ban on Kosher and Halal Ritual Slaughter a Step Nearer

A majority of MPs is now opposed to Jewish and Muslim ways of killing animals following the Labour party’s decision to support a ban.

Both religions demand that slaughter is carried out with a single cut to the throat. In ordinary abattoirs, animals are usually stunned before being killed.

The proposal to ban ritual slaughter, drawn up by the pro-animal party PvdD, will be debated next week.. It claims there is evidence ritual slaughter causes animals unnecessary pain and suffering.

The three religious parties in parliament oppose the ban on freedom of religion grounds. The ruling VVD has not yet made up its mind.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Green Light for Human Egg Freezing Programme

Health minister Edith Schippers has given the green light to women who wish to freeze their eggs because there are no legal objections, she told MPs on Tuesday.

Schippers has also followed the advice of gynaecologists and embryologists who recommend 45 as the maximum age for replanting.

In 2009, the AMC teaching hospital in Amsterdam said it planned to offer egg-freezing services to single women and allow them to become a mother up to the age of 45 — the cut-off age for ivf techniques.

Last month, a 63-year-old woman gave birth to a baby girl after undergoing treatment in Italy using a donated egg.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



New TV Documentary: How Europe Got Its First President

How did the post of European president get to be created? And how did someone completely unknown to most Europeans end up in it? This is the story revealed in a new TV documentary, ‘The President’, a film by Danish director Christoffer Guldbrandsen. Guldbrandsen and his crew travelled the continent for almost two years to gather material for the film.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Over Eight Million Italians Drink Dangerously

Young people binge boozing also during week, say experts

(ANSA) — Rome, April 5 — Over eight and a half million Italians engage in some form of dangerous drinking, Istat said Tuesday in its annual report on alcohol consumption.

The national statistics agency said 8.624 million people in Italy binge drink, drink quantities of alcohol on a daily basis that are hazardous for their health or drink before they should — under the age of 16.

This means that 16.1% of over-11s in Italy have an unhealthy drinking habit of some form.

Istat said 392,000 11-to-15-year-olds, 13.6%, consume alcohol, a risk factor in itself for their age, although the problem is made worse by the fact that many of these children also drink excessive amounts.

The agency said, however, that Italians at the other extreme of the age scale were most guilty of drinking more than the recommended daily quantities, an issue affecting 2.915 million over-65s (43.5% of men in this age group, 10.6% of women).

Experts said the findings and other indicators confirmed that binge drinking is increasingly a problem for young Italians and one that is no longer isolated to the weekend.

Emanuele Scafato of the Higher Health Institute’s (ISS) National Alcohol Observatory said 14.4% of hospital admissions for excessive alcohol consumption regarded under-14s and 25.4% regarded 15-to-35-year-olds.

“This is an alarm bell because it shows that those who drink don’t wait for the weekend anymore,” Scafato said.

“Now young people meet at bars near their homes or schools and start at 5pm with an aperitif and they continue with beer and spirits until late. And more and more are doing this.

“What’s more, consumption of alcohol away from meals has increased both for younger and older people”. Some consumer groups have called on the government to raise the legal drinking age from 16 to 18 following the alarming results of previous studies.

In October the ISS released a report that said one in three Italians aged 16-24 risk serious health problems because of the potentially dangerous way they drink.

The new problem drinkers were more likely to be from the north of Italy, have a high-school or even university education, and no money worries, at least for the moment, the ISS said.

In June the Eurispes research institute said Italian children start drinking alcohol earlier than minors anywhere else in Europe.

It said on average Italian children have their first contact with alcohol at about 12 and a half, two years earlier the European average.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Paris Police Arrest 58 at Burka Law Protest

Paris police have arrested 58 people trying to take part in a banned demonstration against President Nicolas Sarkozy’s government’s new law banning the burka and other all-covering clothing.

Police swooped on the protesters near the capital’s Place de la Nation and took them in for identity checks.

Eighteen women were among those arrested, officials say.

Two people have been ordered to leave French territory following identity checks — one to then United Kingdom, the other to Belgium. One of them was arrested on the motorway between Amiens and Paris.

An application for permission to hold the demonstration was turned down on Friday. Police said that the ban was because they feared violent clashes with counter-demonstrators. (!)

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



Rape, Murder and Genocide: Nazi War Crimes as Described by German Soldiers

The myth that the Nazi-era German armed forces, the Wehrmacht, was not involved in war crimes persisted for decades after the war. Now two German researchers have destroyed it once and for all. Newly published conversations between German prisoners of war, secretly recorded by the Allies, reveal horrifying details of violence against civilians, rape and genocide.

It is March 6, 1943, and two German soldiers are talking about the war. Fighter pilot Budde and Corporal Bartels were captured by the British a few weeks earlier. The war is over for them, and it’s time to share memories.

Budde: “I flew two spoiling attacks. In other words, we shelled buildings.”

Bartels: “But not destructive attacks with a specific target, like what we did?”

Budde: “No, just spoiling attacks. We encountered some of the nicest targets, like mansions on a mountain. When you flew at them from below and fired into them, you could see the windows rattling and then the roof going up in the air. There was the time we hit Ashford. There was an event on the market square, crowds of people, speeches being given. We really sprayed them! That was fun!”

Two other pilots, Bäumer and Greim, also had their share of amusing experiences, which they described in a conversation with other soldiers.

Bäumer: “We had a 2-centimeter gun installed on the front (of the aircraft). Then we flew down low over the streets, and when we saw cars coming from the other direction, we put on our headlights so that they would think another car was approaching them. Then we shot them with the gun. We had a lot of successes that way. It was great, and it was a lot of fun. We attacked trains and other stuff the same way.”

Greim: “We once flew a low-altitude attack near Eastbourne . When we got there we saw a big castle where there was apparently a ball or something like that being held. In any case, there were lots of women in nice clothes and a band. We flew past the first time, but then we attacked and really stuck it to them. Now that, my dear friend, was a lot of fun.”

Disconcerting Tone

It is an unfamiliar and disconcerting tone that soldiers Budde, Bartels, Bäumer and Greim use in these conversations. It has little to do with the tone one encounters in television documentaries or memoirs about the war. But it’s the way soldiers talk when they are together and chatting about their experiences.

The public discourse about war is characterized by contempt for the bloody sides of the military profession, a contempt to which soldiers themselves conform when they are asked to describe their experiences. But there is also another view of war, one in which it is not only an endless nightmare, but also a great adventure that some soldiers later remember as the best time of their life.

In World War II, 18 million men, or more than 40 percent of the male population of the German Reich, served with Germany’s military, the Wehrmacht, and the Waffen-SS. Hardly any other segment of time has been as carefully studied in academia as the six years that began with Germany’s invasion of neighboring Poland in September 1939 and ended with the total capitulation of the German Reich in May 1945.

Even historians find it difficult to keep track of the literature on the deadliest conflict in human history. The monumental “Germany and the Second World War,” which was completed three years ago by the Military History Research Institute in Potsdam near Berlin and is seen as the standard German work on the war, encompasses 10 volumes alone.

Every battle in this monstrous struggle for control over Europe has its fixed place in the historical narrative today, as does, of course, the horrible violence that left 60 million dead around the world, including the suffering of the civilian population, the murder of the Jews and the partisan war in the East.

Sugarcoating Reality

But how the soldiers experienced the war, how the constant presence of death and violence changed them, what they felt and feared, but also enjoyed — all of this tends to be marginalized in historical accounts. History was long suspicious of the subjective view of the events it considers, preferring to stick to verifiable dates and facts.

But this also has to do with the incompleteness of sources. Military letters, reports by contemporary witnesses or memoirs provide a sugarcoated version of reality. The recipients of these personal accounts were the wives and families of soldiers or the broader public. Descriptions of the daily business of war, in which soldiers just happened to massacre the residents of a village or “brush” a few girls, as rape was called in the troops’ jargon, had no place in these accounts.

It isn’t just that the recipients’ expectations stood in the way of soldiers providing truthful accounts of what had actually happened — the time that had passed since the war also distorted the soldiers’ views of their experiences. In other words, anyone who wants to obtain an accurate picture of how soldiers see a war must gain access to them and gain their trust as early as possible, so that they can speak openly without the fear of being called to account afterwards.

What already seems hardly feasible for current military operations like the war in Afghanistan is nearly impossible when it comes to an event that happened so long ago as World War II. Nevertheless, two German historians have managed to produce precisely such a documentary of perceptions of the war using live historical recordings.

In Their Own Words

The material that historian Sönke Neitzel uncovered in British and American archives is nothing short of sensational. While researching the submarine war in the Atlantic in 2001, he discovered the transcripts of covertly recorded conversations between German officers in which they talked about their wartime experiences with an unprecedented degree of openness. The deeper Neitzel dug into the archives, the more material he found. In the end, he and social psychologist Harald Welzer analyzed a total of 150,000 pages of source material. The result is a newly published book with the simple title of “Soldaten” (“Soldiers”), published by S. Fischer Verlag. The volume has the potential to change our view of the war.

The recordings, which were made using special equipment that the Allies used to secretly listen in on conversations between German prisoners of war in their cells starting in 1939, offer an inside view of World War II. In doing so, they destroy once and for the myth of a “clean” Wehrmacht.

In “Soldiers,” which is subtitled “Transcripts of Fighting, Killing and Dying,” the soldiers talk about their views of the enemy and their own leaders, discuss the details of combat missions and trade astonishingly detailed accounts of the atrocities they both witnessed and committed.

There are always reasons given for killing. Sometimes the reason can be as simple as someone not walking to the other side of the street quickly enough or not handing over an item right away.

Zotlöterer: “I shot a Frenchman from behind. He was riding a bicycle.”

Weber: “At close range?”

Zotlöterer: “Yes.”

Heuser: “Did he want to take you prisoner?”

Zotlöterer: “Nonsense. I wanted the bicycle.”

Part 2: Allies Hoped to Discover Military Secrets

By the spring of 1945, about a million members of the Wehrmacht and the Waffen-SS had been captured by British or American forces. Most were placed into normal POW camps after being captured. But between September 1939 and October 1945, more than 13,000 German prisoners were transferred for closer “observation” to special facilities that the Allies had initially established in England, at the Trent Park manor north of London and at Latimer House in Buckinghamshire, and at Fort Hunt in the US state of Virginia starting in the summer of 1942.

The purpose of the special camps was to extract military secrets from the soldiers. The Allies hoped to win information that would give them a strategic advantage. In addition to the cells being bugged with hidden microphones, a number of informers were planted among the prisoners whose assignment was to guide the conversations in the desired direction.

It can be assumed that most of the prisoners were not aware that they were being spied on, and even if they were, they quickly abandoned all caution in their conversations with fellow soldiers. The human need to converse is noticeably stronger than the fear that the enemy could be listening in.

Thousands of Transcripts

The archives contain an impressive volume of material obtained in this manner. The British prepared 17,500 transcripts, ranging from half a page to more than 20 pages each. The Americans have also preserved thousands of verbatim transcripts of the secretly recorded conversations in German, most of which included an English translation.

The decision to transfer POWs to Trent Park or Fort Hunt was made by Allied intelligence officers who selected suitable candidates in a multistage interrogation process. While the British focused their attention on higher-ranking officers and thus the Wehrmacht elite, the Americans were more likely to listen in on the conversations of regular combat troops. About half of the inmates at Fort Hunt were ordinary soldiers, especially from the army, a third were non-commissioned officers and only a sixth were higher-ranking officers.

The sheer diversity of the voices describing their own experiences provides an almost comprehensive view of the war from the soldier’s perspective. The bugged prisoners included soldiers from almost every part of the military, from combat swimmers in a naval unit to a general. The material also covers an astonishingly wide range of operational areas. Almost all of the prisoners who ended up in the special camps were captured on the Western Front or in Africa, but because most soldiers fought on various fronts during the course of the war, there are also many accounts of the war in the East, which differed markedly from the Western Front.

Scientists and academics have always been interested in the question of how quickly perfectly normal people can turn into killing machines. The material Neitzel and Welzer uncovered for their book suggests that the answer is simple: very quickly indeed.

‘I Felt Sorry for the Horses’

It makes sense that war brutalizes people. Anyone who is exposed to extreme violence over an extended period of time eventually loses his inhibitions and becomes a perpetrator of violence himself. This is the view held by academics that study violence from a socio-psychological point of view. It’s a view that is supported by the autobiographical literature, where men appear to go from stroking their children’s hair one moment to being cold-blooded killers the next.

But anyone who reads the wiretapping transcripts that Neitzel and Welzer have analyzed is forced to conclude that it doesn’t take much to convince men in uniform to kill others. In many cases, it appeared to take just a few days before the soldiers lost their inhibitions about taking lives. In fact, more than a few even openly admitted to enjoying the act of killing.

The use of violence is an appealing experience, and it is one that comes much more easily to people than we have become accustomed to believing after 65 years of peace in Europe. Sometimes all it takes is a weapon or an airplane, as the following conversation between a German pilot and a reconnaissance soldier on April 30, 1940 reveals:

Pohl: “I had to drop bombs onto a train station in Posen ( Poznan ) on the second day of the war in Poland . Eight of the 16 bombs fell in the city, right in the middle of houses. I didn’t like it. On the third day I didn’t care, and on the fourth day I took pleasure in it. We enjoyed heading out before breakfast, chasing individual soldiers through the fields with machine guns and then leaving them there with a few bullets in their backs.”

Meyer: “But it was always against soldiers?”

Pohl: “People too. We attacked convoys in the streets. I was sitting in the ‘chain’ (a formation of three aircraft). The plane would wiggle a little and we would bank sharply to the left, and then we’d fire away with every MG (machine gun) we had. The things you could do. Sometimes we saw horses flying around.”

Meyer: “That’s disgusting, with the horses…come on!”

Pohl: “I felt sorry for the horses, not at all for the people. But I felt sorry for the horses right up until the end.”

Part 3: Boasting about Their Exploits

When soldiers talk about the war, words like “death” and “killing” are hardly ever used. And why should they be? It’s obvious that the important thing is the result, not the work itself. A construction worker, as Neitzel and Welzer point out, wouldn’t talk about stone and mortar during his lunch break.

Many of the transcribed conversations have the feel of party banter. The prisoners aren’t interested in having heart-to-heart talks with each other. They seem surprisingly composed, given the horrors they have experienced. Instead, they seek to entertain and even amuse each other. As is often the case when men recount their exploits to each other, there is also a boastful aspect to their stories.

At least as revealing as the stories the prisoners tell each other are their reactions to what they are hearing. Where certain things are taken for granted, there is no sense of confusion, argument or protest. That also reveals what these men considered to be normal, and what they felt was a violation of the norms.

The soldiers seldom talk about dying, and they rarely discuss their own feelings or fears. Perhaps that is because there is no entertainment value to be had in despair or fear of death. In the soldier’s world, admitting that one is not able to cope with an extreme situation is generally seen as evidence of weakness. Admittedly, that is no different with civilians, who are equally loath to confess, except perhaps to very close friends, that they were so afraid they almost wet their pants or had to vomit.

No Distinctions

Men love technology, a subject that enables them to quickly find common ground. Many of the conversations revolve around equipment, weapons, calibers and many variations on how the men “whacked,” “picked off” or “took out” other human beings.

The victim is merely the target, to be shot and destroyed — be it a ship, a building, a train or even a cyclist, a pedestrian or a woman pushing a baby carriage. Only in very few cases do the soldiers show remorse over the fate of innocent civilians, while empathy is almost completely absent from their conversations. “The victim in an empathic sense doesn’t appear in the accounts,” the authors conclude. Many of the bugged Wehrmacht soldiers also do not distinguish between civilian and military targets. In fact, just a short time after the beginning of the war, such distinctions did not exist except on paper. Following the attack on the Soviet Union, no distinctions were made at all.

Some soldiers are even particularly proud of having killed as many civilians as possible. In January 1945, Lieutenant Hans Hartigs of Fighter Wing 26 talks about a raid over England in which the goal was to “shoot at everything, just nothing military.” “We mowed down women and children in baby carriages,” the officer reports with satisfaction.

In March 1943, Solm, a seaman on a submarine, tells a cellmate how he “knocked off a children’s transport” in which more than 50 children drowned. The transport he mentions was most likely the British passenger ship City of Benares, which was sunk in the north Atlantic on Sept. 17, 1940.

“Did they all drown?’

“Yes, they’re all dead.”

“How big was it?”

“6,000 tons.”

“How did you know that?”

“Via the radio.”

Lack of Moral Qualms

War does not eliminate the importance of moral categories, as one might expect, but it does alter their range of validity. This also applies to the battles of World War II. As long as the soldier operates within the limits he considers necessary, he perceives his actions as legitimate. This can easily encompass acts of extreme brutality. This is why the soldier seems to have no particular moral qualms about engaging in behavior that would trigger revulsion in times of peace.

When morality is not abrogated but merely suspended, rules continue to exist. Pilots who have been shot down and are still hanging from their parachutes were not legitimate targets, whereas the crews of wrecked tanks were given short shrift. Partisans were always shot on the spot, the logic being that anyone who ambushed one’s fellow soldiers deserved nothing better. Executing large numbers of women and children by firing squads was considered savage in the Wehrmacht, which doesn’t mean that it didn’t happen repeatedly.

In October 1944, radio operator Eberhard Kehrle and SS infantryman Franz Kneipp had a casual conversation about the practice of fighting partisans.

Kehrle: “In the Caucasus , when one of us got killed there was no need for any lieutenant to tell us what to do. We just pulled out our pistols and shot everything in sight, women, children, everything…”

Kneipp: “A partisan group once attacked a convoy carrying the wounded and killed everyone inside. We caught them half an hour later near Novgorod . We put them in a sandpit, and then everybody started firing at them with MGs (machine guns) and pistols.”

Kehrle: “They should be killed slowly, not shot.”

‘Let’s Kill 20 Men so We Can Have Some Peace and Quiet’

The story Lance Corporal Sommer tells about a lieutenant whom he served under on the Italian front shows how common it was to terrorize the civilian population:

Sommer: “Even in Italy , whenever we arrived in a new place, he would always say: ‘Let’s kill a couple of people first!’ I could speak Italian, so I always got special tasks. He would say: ‘Okay, let’s kill 20 men so we can have some peace and quiet here. We don’t want them getting any ideas!’ (laughter) Then we staged a little attack, with the motto: ‘Anyone gives us the slightest trouble and we’ll kill another 50.’“

Bender: “What criteria did he use to select them? Did he just pull them out at random?”

Sommer: “Yeah, 20 men, just like that. ‘Come here,’ he’d say. Then he’d line them up on the market square, pick up three MGs — rat-a-tat-tat — and there they were, dead. That was how it happened. Then he would say: ‘Great! Pigs!’ He hated the Italians so much, you wouldn’t believe it.”

Part 4: ‘We Threw Her Outside and Shot at Her’

Hardly anyone is immune to the temptations of “unpunished inhumanity,” as the philosopher Günter Anders once aptly described unbridled terror. Where the door is opened to violence, even good family men quickly shed their inhibitions. Nevertheless, armies differ in their methods, as was the case in World War II.

The Red Army was hardly inferior to the Wehrmacht in terms of its propensity for violence. In fact, the pronounced culture of violence on both sides led to a disastrous radicalization of the war in the East. The Anglo-Saxon forces behaved in a far more civilized way, at least after the first phase of the fighting in Normandy, in which the Western allies also took no prisoners.

The way a body of soldiers proceeds in the regular use of violence is not dependent on the individual. Putting one’s faith in self-restraint would be to misunderstand the psychodynamics of armed conflicts. What is in fact critical is the expectation of discipline that comes from above.

War crimes occur in almost every prolonged armed conflict, as evidenced recently by the photos taken by an American “kill team” in Afghanistan, which shocked the public when the images were published two weeks ago. Everything depends on whether these crimes are also seen as crimes by the military leadership and if the perpetrators are then punished accordingly. Even before the war against the Soviet Union, the Wehrmacht leadership established that there was no need to punish soldiers for attacks on Russian civilians, and that Red Army officers were to be shot immediately.

Trading Stories Like Sex Tourists

A side of the daily routine during war that is understandably left out of military letters and memoirs is the soldiers’ sex life, even though sexuality plays an important role in every army. According to the research literature, the generals had great trouble keeping the men’s sex drives under control with brothels. Sexually transmitted diseases were so widespread in the military that entire companies were routinely required to undergo treatment.

The record of a bugged conversation from June 1944 reveals the importance of womanizing among the men. The transcriber decided to summarize the discussion instead of noting the men’s exact words:

“18:45 Women

19:15 Women

19:45 Women

20:00 Women.”

When the people listening in on the conversations took the trouble to transcribe everything that was being said, the talk, predictably enough, revolved around where the best girls were to be had, how much they cost and what other sexual opportunities there were behind the front. In one such conversation, the men trade stories like experienced sex tourists.

Wallus: “In Warsaw , our troops had to wait in line in front of the building’s door. In Radom , the first room was full while the truck people stood outside. Each woman had 14 to 15 men per hour. They replaced the women every two days.”

Niwiem: “I have to say that we weren’t nearly as respectable in France sometimes. When I was in Paris , I saw our soldiers grabbing girls in the middle of a bar, throwing them across a table and — end of story! Married women, too!”…

Translated from the German by Christopher Sultan

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Seven People Killed After Man Opens Fire With Machine Gun in Dutch Mall

[WARNING: Disturbing content.]

A gunman opened fire with an automatic weapon at a crowded shopping mall outside Amsterdam on Saturday, leaving at least seven people dead and wounding 15 others, with children among the victims, Dutch officials said.

The attacker was among the dead after fatally shooting himself at the Ridderhof mall in Alphen aan den Rijn, Mayor Bas Eenhoorn said. The suburb is less than 15 miles southwest of Amsterdam.

Four of the wounded were in critical condition, five were in serious condition and at least two others were slightly wounded, Eenhoorn said.

[…]

‘You hear about this sort of thing happening at American schools and you think that’s a long way away,’ said Rob Kuipers, 50, a project manager. ‘Now it’s happened here in the Netherlands.’

Investigators were trying to determine the shooter’s identity, the mayor said. Witnesses said he had long blond hair, appeared to be about 25 years old, and wore a leather jacket with camouflage pants.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Slaughtered at School: German Kids Endure Hare-Raising Experience

It was a lesson designed to help teach children the realities of life: Teachers at a school in Schleswig-Holstein arranged for a rabbit to be slaughtered in front of the kids to give them an insight into how Stone Age people managed to live without a freezer. Ultimately, though, not even a student petition could save the bunny from its grisly fate.

Before the farmer slaughtered the rabbit, the school children were allowed to bid the creature farewell. He was standing in the school’s courtyard, the rabbit pinned between his legs, and the children were in a circle around him. They should approach one-at-a-time, the farmer said, so as not to frighten the animal. “Bye bye little rabbit,” the children said — expressing gratitude that they would be able to consume it later.

The farmer from the northern German state of Schleswig-Holstein had brought the gray-and-white rabbit to the school in the town of Ratekau as part of a week-long project focusing on the Stone Age, which has for years been part of the fifth-grade curriculum. Among other things, the children were to be taught that in earlier times, people couldn’t just grab their food out of the freezer and throw it in the oven.

The farmer, himself the father of a fifth-grader, had only the best intentions. Three years ago, he had carried out a similar demonstration using chickens. “Everything was done according to the slaughtering regulations,” he says. And three years ago, nobody seemed to mind much.

‘Killing Animals Involves Taking Responsibility’

He assumed that this time would be the same. The idea that ultimately the Education Ministry of Schleswig-Holstein might become involved never crossed his mind.

It was 10 days ago, at the very beginning of the unit, that he proposed the idea of slaughtering a rabbit to fifth-grade teachers at the school. “My point wasn’t to show children death,” he said. “We wanted to demonstrate the larger context: that killing animals involves taking on responsibility. Only after than can we eat the animal.”

The fifth grade teachers at the school weren’t sure at first how to react to the proposal. But then they took a vote: six in favor and two against. They failed, however, to inform the parents of the decision. The school’s principal, Georg Krauss, says that he too was left in the dark. He says that he personally believes that animal slaughtering has no place in a school. “But the whole thing wasn’t the product of sensationalism,” he insists. “Children used to know that the meals on their plates had once been alive.” The teachers, he says, merely wanted to raise the children’s sense of value.

The farmer had three days to prepare the children for the slaughter. The process was important to him — he studied social pedagogy and wanted to ensure that he properly contextualized what the children were about to see.

Students Launch Effort to Save Doomed Bunny

One day prior to the event, some of the fifth-graders launched an effort to save the rabbit and collected 30 signatures of classmates who were opposed to the killing. The farmer said he knew nothing about the campaign — and the teachers ignored the petition.

“We rejected this form of protest,” one of the teachers was quoted by the Lübecker Nachrichten newspaper as saying. “One can’t collect signatures against a math test either.”

In total, some 100 children took part in the Stone Age project — and late last week, 50 of them voluntarily surrounded the farmer and the rabbit in the school courtyard. Before he began, the farmer told the children that what they were about to see wasn’t disgusting nor was it monstrous — and that they would agree once it was over.

Then the farmer hit the rabbit with the hammer. One child fainted, others burst into tears. Next, he slit the animal’s throat with a knife, gutted the body, skinned it and hung it up to drain The next day, the rabbit was grilled in the school yard and eaten — in Stone Age style, naturally, on a hot stone. Some mothers and fathers who had attended the feast had also tried it, the farmer recalled.

‘Barbaric Events’

Shortly afterwards, outraged parents called the Lübecker Nachrichten and complained about the “barbaric events.” “My son came home as pale as a ghost,” one parent told the paper. “He has not slept well since then, and ate nothing for a long time.” Shortly afterwards, the Schleswig-Holstein Education Ministry became involved in the case. “We consider the incident educationally problematic,” ministry spokesman Thomas Schunck said. It will be banned from happening again.

Krauss, the school principal, plans on holding “official discussions” with the relevant staff members. He will also apologize to parents for not informing them in writing beforehand. He insisted he has taken interest in the views of all parents, including those who responded positively to the lesson. “Those who have complained did not speak to me, but straight to the press,” Krauss said.

The chairman of the Parents Advisory Council for Community Schools, Stefan Hirt, said it made sense to teach children that food did not only come in frozen form. “But I find using a sledgehammer for that twisted,” he said. “For 10 year olds, that is a shock that will stay with them for life. They still keep their stuffed animals in their beds.”

But the farmer insisted that was nonsense. It was not the children who had the problem, but the parents. They did not want to admit, he says, that an animal must be killed to make their sausage. In any case, he says, the demonstration seems to have had the desired pedagogical effect of halting a mentality of looking away and avoiding the issue of how we actually turn animals into food. Some parents, however, disagree. “Now I have even more problems explaining to my child where meat comes from,” one mother wrote to the school.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Suicide Bomb Attack ‘Planned Years Ago’

ShareThe suicide bomb attack in Stockholm last December may have been planned for several years according to reports in the Swedish press.

The Svenska Dagbladet (SvD) newspaper reports that the bomb attack in central Stockholm may have been more premeditated than was first suspected.

The 30-year-old arrested recently in Scotland and is believed to have assisted suicide bomber Taimour Abdulwahab is said to have ammassed money in four separate banks in preparation for the attack.

The suspect, who is still being held in Scotland, is said to have acted as financier and may have even started planning as early as 2003.

Svenska Dagbladet reports that the man could have started making payments to Abdulwahab starting in June 2009, some 18 months before the attack in the Swedish capital.

The latest revelations prompted terrorist expert Magnus Ranstorp to wonder how come Abdulwahab had not appeared on the radar of the security services earlier, bearing in mind his financial activity.

“It could prove that he has a broader range of contacts and longstanding communication with various groups,” he told SvD.

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



UK: Cash-Strapped Council Rebrands Brixton Riots as an ‘Uprising’ (and Funds the 30th Anniversary ‘Celebrations’)

For those who were caught up in the violence and destruction, the Brixton riots are best forgotten.

Yet Labour councillors are spending thousands of pounds remembering tomorrow’s 30th anniversary of the carnage in South London which put 279 police officers in hospital.

The incident has been renamed the ‘Brixton Uprising’ and will feature ‘first-hand witness accounts’ along with ‘special guests’ to provide the entertainment.

Lambeth Council is staging the celebration in its Windrush Square and Tate Library. It will be recorded for the council’s Black Cultural Archive.

The Jamaican ‘dub poet’ Linton Kwesi Johnson, whose work contains graphic descriptions of alleged police brutality during the 1980s, including one entitled ‘Ingland is a Bich’, is due to perform.

The Labour-run authority is funding the event despite constant complaints by its leader, Steve Reed, that government-imposed cash cuts would lead to a rise in crime and another ‘Baby P tragedy’.

Lambeth has recently declared mass redundancies among street cleaners, park rangers and lollipop ladies, and closed all but one of its public lavatories.

A spokesman said tomorrow’s event was ‘community-led’ and part of its work engaging with the public.

But Conservative MP Patrick Mercer, chairman of the Commons sub-committee on counter-terrorism, said: ‘I would question the act of celebrating an insurgency.

‘It was difficult and dangerous at the time and I don’t want to remember it.

‘The law is the law and, just because it was chaotic 30 years ago, there is no need for celebrations.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Labour’s Cherished Schools Building Programme Attacked for Wasting 30 Per Cent of Its Cash

Almost a third of the multi-billion pound budget spent on building new schools under Labour was wasted, a damning report said yesterday.

Cash was splashed out on consultants, architects and elaborate designs under the Building Schools for the Future (BSF) programme.

But Sebastian James, group operations director at Dixons, who led an independent review of the project, claimed that as much as ‘30 per cent of the total money spent’ could have been saved.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Portrait of a Pitiless Murderer, Paying Her Debt to Society: Killer Who Tortured Widow to Death Enjoys Nights Out and Shopping Trips

[WARNING: *** Extremely disturbing content ***]

Tanned, tattooed, heavily made-up and dripping with cheap jewellery, she is all set for a night on the town. After which, Sarah Davey will continue serving her indefinite sentence for murdering a helpless widow.

Davey, one of the most notorious young killers of modern times, is starting to taste freedom after being locked up for 13 years.

Not only is the 27-year-old given regular hair and beauty treatment in Askham Grange open prison, she is even allowed nights out and shopping trips in nearby York, mixing with innocent young people unaware of her violent past.

Davey was 14 when she and 15-year-old Lisa Healey tortured and murdered Lily Lilley then dumped her body in a wheelie bin and pushed it through the streets before overturning it into a canal.

The two girls, who had run away from home, had befriended the lonely 71-year-old and after being invited in for a cup of tea they taunted her, squirted her with shampoo and cut her legs with a knife.

After choking her with a gag tied so tightly that her false teeth were driven down her throat, they crammed her body into the bin and threw in a framed photograph of her son as a baby.

They then took over her house in Failsworth, Greater Manchester, making hundreds of calls from her phone and using her pension money to buy crisps and chocolate.

Both were locked up indefinitely in 1999 for what a senior judge described as an ‘unspeakably wicked’ murder.

Extraordinarily, Healey was able to become pregnant while on day release from her open jail, as revealed by the Daily Mail. She has since been freed and given a new identity. Her partner in crime is still inside having been refused parole after being caught with drugs.

[…]

Davey’s former fellow inmate said: ‘Sarah’s never shown any interest in men, but she did say maybe she should try and get pregnant like Lisa did so she can be released sooner.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Special Forces Scandal as Officers Are Held ‘For Trying to Leak Secrets’

Two senior Special Forces officers suspected of leaking details of highly sensitive covert operations have been arrested under the Official Secrets Act, the Daily Mail can reveal.

The unprecedented arrests came as members of the SAS and SBS were deployed in Libya in preparation for airstrikes and to liaise with rebels and identify stranded British oil workers for rescue.

It was unclear last night what the officers are suspected of leaking, but it is understood it involves attempts to pass it to a major broadcaster.

The investigation is focused primarily on information relating to the war in Afghanistan against the Taliban and Al Qaeda. But it is also looking at secret information the men had access to about Libya and other countries where Special Forces have been operating.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Voodoo and Human Sacrifice: The Haunting Story of How Adam, The Torso in the Thames Boy, Was Finally Identified

[WARNING: *** Extremely disturbing content ***]

The horror of Adam’s last hours is almost beyond imagination. In his short life, he’d got used to being far away from his West African home and perhaps even accustomed to being passed — like a chattel — from one adult to another.

From the moment he was handed over to a man he didn’t know and brought to London, this poor little boy — five, maybe six years old — would have known only cruelty and terror. In those final hours, he must have been so frightened, so terribly alone.

What I want to believe is that he was so drugged he was unconscious and oblivious of the terrifying events that were about to unfold. But, deep down, I fear that wasn’t so.

Post mortem results, too grim to bear much repetition, reveal that he was still alive when his throat was cut; the West African poison that was found in his intestine is a paralysing agent, not an anaesthetic. There’s a very real chance that Adam would have seen what was coming.

Unable to move and unable to scream, Adam’s last sight on earth would have been of a man approaching him — and then the flash of a razor-sharp knife.

Britain’s first ritual killing had just claimed its victim, an innocent little boy.

Adam’s body was found in the River Thames in London, close to the reconstruction of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, on September 21, 2001. The case, however, soon became known as ‘the torso in the Thames’ because when it was found, the body was without its legs, arms and head and had been entirely drained of its blood.

[…]

A sophisticated analysis of Adam’s bones for trace minerals that are absorbed from food and water revealed levels of strontium, copper and lead two-and-a-half times higher than would normally be expected in a child living in England.

From the analysis, forensic geologists gradually narrowed down Adam’s likely origin — it matched people who came from West Africa, probably Nigeria.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Croatia: EU: Barroso in Zagreb for Final Accession Push

(ANSAmed) — ZAGREB, APRIL 7 — European Commission President José Manuel Barroso arrived today in Zagreb for talks with high-ranking officials in the Croatian government, from which strong support is expected for Croatia’s final efforts to adapt to EU standards and to end accession negotiations, which have reached their final stages, in the coming months. In Zagreb — the first stage of a visit to the Western Balkans — Barroso expressed his belief that shortly Croatia will become the 28th member state of the European Union. Croatian Premier Jadranka Kosor has made closing negotiations in June his objective so that it is possible to move forward with a referendum in Croatia and ratify the agreement in the parliamentary assemblies of the member states in order to join the EU in the second half of 2012. However, the Croatian press, citing diplomatic sources in Brussels, has written that ending negotiations in June “seems to be a very difficult objective” to achieve. Fundamental rights, the judicial system and the fight against organised crime and corruption is the negotiation chapter that must still be brought into line and implemented according to EU standards. EU Enlargement Commissioner Stefan Fuele is also travelling with Barroso, who will also speak to Parliament during the day. The next stop on their visit will bring them to Sarajevo (Bosnia Herzegovina), Podgorica (Montenegro) and Skopje (Macedonia).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Defence: Serbia-France Sign Cooperation Agreement

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, APRIL 8 — Serbian Defence Minister Dragan Sutanovac and his French counterpart Gerard Longuet signed in Paris an agreement on bilateral cooperation in the domain of defence, reports Tanjug news agency.

The agreement envisages that the two countries’ defence ministries would enhance their cooperation in the fields of education, military-economic and military-technical relations, as well as the exchange of officers and expert associates, the Serbian Defence Ministry stated in a release on Thursday.

Sutanovac pointed out that this is an important moment for Serbia to close the agreement on defence matters within the framework of its partnership with France, which would also help strengthen the traditionally good relations between the two countries’ armies.

Longuet agreed with Sutanovac on this point and underscored that this is one of the ways in which France supports Serbia in its reform process and European integration.

The two ministers discussed the integration of Serbian officers in the French Army contingent in EU mission Atlanta, as well as the participation of Serbia’s medical team in EUTM mission in Somalia and Uganda.

The Thursday meeting between Sutanovac and Longuet was held as part of the visit of Serbian President Boris Tadic to France, the Defence Ministry stated in the release.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Invest in Med: Network Postal Offices Launched

The Euromed Post Community, an association dedicated to strengthening exchanges between Mediterranean post offices, was officially incorporated in Rome last month. According to the Enpi website (www.enpi-info.eu), this regional post network, supported in its preparatory and launch phase by the EU-funded Invest in Med programme, will improve cooperation between member countries, facilitating procedures for physical and electronic mail transfers, sharing human resources and technologies, and enhancing the quality of financial services offered, specifically when related to migrants’ transfers of funds. The network currently gathers the post offices of Cyprus, Egypt, France, Italy, Jordan, Greece, Lebanon, Malta, Monaco, Morocco, Palestine, Slovenia, Syria and Turkey. Based in Malta, the Euromed Post Community is chaired by Egypt, and general secretariat ensured by Italy. Invest in Med is a Euro-Mediterranean network of organizations, funded by the EU with a budget of 9 million euros, committed to investment promotion and trade facilitation, strengthening SME collaboration and exchange of best-practices.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: Army Will Use Force to Clear Protesters

(AGI) Cairo — Egypt’s ruling military council said it would use force to clear protesters from Cairo’s central Tahrir square. A senior military officer said protesters would be cleared from the square with “firmness and force” and blamed trouble in the square on “elements that backed the counter-revolution”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egyptians March on Israeli Embassy

Arab newspaper says protestors burned Israeli flags, handed out fliers calling for third intifada to be held on Nakba Day. Meanwhile protesters amass once again at Tahrir Square, calling to prosecute Mubarak, family

Egypt’s protesters stepped up their challenge to the country’s ruling military Friday, as tens of thousands massed demanding it prosecute ousted president Hosni Mubarak and his family for alleged corruption, while a smaller group tested out the army’s tolerance with a march on Israel’s embassy.

“Remove the flag, we don’t want it here,” they shouted referring to the Israeli flag on the top floor of the building. According to a report by the al-Masri al-Youm newspaper the protestors also burned other Israeli flags.

“We shall remain here until our demands are met and only then will we focus on internal affairs again,” one protestor said. The report noted that as demonstrators burned Israeli flags passersby expressed their support by honking. Residents in nearby houses stepped out holding Palestinian flags.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



Libya: Rebels to Erdogan, No to Talks With Gaddafi

(ANSAmed) — BENGHAZI (LIBYA), APRIL 8 — A spokesman for Libyan rebels has rejected a proposal of mediation put forward by the Turkish Prime Minister, Tayyip Recep Erdogan, and has repeated that the National Transitional Council (NTC), the body now in control of part of the country, does not intend to negotiate with Muammar Gaddafi.

“We respect the position of the Turkish people but we do not believe that Erdogan’s stance reflects that of his people,” Ahmad Bani told the pan-Arab satellite channel Al Arabiyya. Erdogan “probably expressed his own personal interest because we have already said that there is no chance of talks until Gaddafi and his family leave the country,” he added.

“I think that Erdogan spoke not in the interest of the Libyan and Turkish people, but in his own personal interest,” Bani said.

The Turkish Prime Minister repeated yesterday that Ankara is working towards a road map for peace in Libya. The plan, he added, includes a ceasefire and the withdrawal of government troops from some cities. During the course of the crisis, Turkey has held talks with both the rebels and the Tripoli authorities.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Agedabia: Rebels’ Helicopter Violates No-Fly Zone

(AGI) Agedabia — A military helicopter was spotted near Agedabia violating the no-fly zone imposed by the UN. Libya’s former flag made by the rebels was reported as waving on the helicopter. Sources in the press revealed that the helicopter was flying low east of a strategic crossroad where violent fights by people loyal to Gaddafi are still under way.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Gaddafi on TV While Paying a Visit to Tripoli School

(AGI) Tripoli — Muammar Gaddafi was unexpectedly on national TV network again while visiting an elementary school in Tripoli.

Surrounded by body guards, wearing the traditional brown burnous and sunglasses, Gaddafi mingled with the pupils who were chanting anti-West slogans. The TV network reported that the visit to the school took place in the morning.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya Rebels Report NATO Escalation in Misrata

(AGI) Beirut — Insurgency source Mustafa Abdulrahman speaks of “positive” escalation in NATO raids on Gaddafi’s loyalists Misrata. According to the source “at least four loyalist positions” have been targeted today. Insurgents admit to 8 casualties during today’s fighting.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Morocco: Two Projects to House Shanty Town Dwellers

(ANSAmed) RABAT, MARCH 29 — Almost 2,300 Moroccan families today forced to live in poor conditions in decaying shanty towns that have sprung up in recent years in the rural town of Ech-Chellalate, will have “respectable accommodation” within a few months. The MAP agency reports that King Mohammed VI has officially launched the works on two important projects in the Prefecture of Mohammedia, which will help resolve the age-old problem of the country’s slums, which the King has made one of the priorities of his “Cities without poor areas” programme.

The programme is an integral part of the national initiative for human development, which is supported by Mohammed VI and which, within a few years, hopes to bring a solution not only to housing problems but also to poverty, financial uncertainty and social exclusion.

The two projects, entitled “Azzaitoun” and “Al Marwa”, will cost a total of around 221 million dirhams, more than 20 million euros.

The “Azzaitoun” project, which is due to be completed in the space of a few months, covers a total area of around ten hectares. The area will see 370 housing lots built to accommodate 740 families. The project is also due to include 25 so-called “social” housing lots and four for public buildings.

The total cost of the project is 68.8 million dirhams (just over 6.1 million euros), of which 62.3 million will be spent on the purchase of land. The project includes some financing by beneficiaries (almost 15 million dirhams, around 1.3 million euros).

“Al Marwa”, meanwhile, is due to be completed within 18 months at an estimated cost of 153 million dirhams (around 13 million euros), and will see the construction of 808 new housing lots, 767 of which will be made available for the rehousing of families living in the slums, 32 for social purposes and 7 for public buildings. Finally, two lots will be built to host commercial activities. Beneficiaries are due to contribute to this project too, to the tune of 2.7 million euros.

“Al Marwa” will cover a surface area of 24 hectares, and will include a mosque, a high school, a doctor’s surgery, a professional training centre and a police centre.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Snipers Said to be Targeting Libyan Children

GENEVA — Snipers are targeting children in the besieged rebel-held Libyan city of Misrata, the United Nations’s children agency said on Friday.

Hundreds of residents have been killed and wounded in the assault by Colonel Muammar Gaddafi’s forces on Libya’s third-largest city, and residents are running short of water, food and medicine.

“What we have are reliable and consistent reports of children being among the people targeted by snipers in Misrata,” the agency’s spokeswoman Marixie Mercado told reporters in Geneva.

The information was based on local sources, she said, though she was unable to say how many children have been wounded or killed.

The International Committee of the Red Cross said it is sending a team to Misrata by boat and would investigate the reports of snipers targeting children.

Meanwhile, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) admitted that its air strikes on Thursday hit rebels using tanks in eastern Libya, but said it would not apologise for the deaths of at least five fighters.

British Rear Admiral Russell Harding, the deputy commander of the NATO operation, said the military alliance had no previous information the rebels were operating tanks.

In the past, only forces loyal to Col Gaddafi had used heavy armoured vehicles, he said. AP

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Three Churches Attacked, Egyptian Military Sides With Radical Muslims

by Mary Abdelmassih

(AINA) — In the last two weeks three attacks on churches were undertaken by Salafis or Islamic Fundamentalists in Egypt. The Salafis demanded churches move to locations outside communities and be forbidden from making repairs, “even if they are so dilapidated that the roofs will collapse over the heads of the congregation,” says Father Estephanos Shehata of Samalut Coptic Diocese.

The latest of these incidents took place in the village of Kamadeer, in Samalout, Minya province on April 5, which escalated to the point where it was feared the church would be torched and demolished, as was done in the case of St. George and St. Mina Church in village of Soul, Atfif, on March 5 (AINA 3-5-2011). For three days Muslims occupied the entrance to St. John the Beloved Church in the village of Kamadeer with their mats, praying and sleeping there while thousands of village Copts staged a sit-in for three continuous days in front of the Minya governorate building, vowing not to leave until they got their church back. “Even if it takes one year, we will still be here,” said Fr. Youssab in the rally. The Coptic demonstrators demanded the reopening of their church and prosecution of the squatters (video of Coptic sit-in).

When the priest arrived at St. John the Beloved church on April 5 he found hundreds of Salafis, who told him and the parishioners that arrived for mass they are “not allowed” to pray at this church any longer.

The problem started when the heavy rain in January 2011 caused the church, which is built of clay bricks and has a timber roof, to suffer severe cracks. The Copts requested from the military permission for repairs. Last week inspectors from the local council visited the church and confirmed the church is dilapidated and poses a threat to the parishioners and must be repaired.

“This has angered the Muslims,” said attorney Hani Labib from Kamadeer, “who saw the Copts were going to get permission for renovation because of the state of the church. They told us ‘we allowed you to pray here, but there is no question of any building work to be done, this will have to be over our dead bodies.’“ He added that police officers summoned a number of Copts from the Kamadeer village and ordered them to sign affidavits not to pray at the church in “deference to the wishes its Muslims.” But the Copts refused to sign.

“Salafi Sheikh Mohamad Saleh, called on Muslims to prevent the restoration of the church,” said Fr. Estephanos. He added the Muslims said we have to move the church to another location, which was refused. “Because they have built a mosque five meters away from the church, this means that of course the church, which has been there for twelve years, has to move.” He said relationships between Copts and Muslims in the village are usually amicable but the Salafis stepped in and incited Muslims from other villages to besiege the church.

After several calls to the military governor and the governor of Minya and following several meetings, the problem was resolved “to the satisfaction of the Muslims, as usual,” said Coptic activist Wagih Yacoub.

On April 7 an “unofficial reconciliation” meeting was held between the two parties, and according to the signed agreement, The Copts are to relocate the church about 200 meters away from the old church and the new mosque, by exchanging plots of land with one of the Coptic parishioners. Although the new plot of land is 550 meters, Copts are allowed to build on only 175 meters. The new church must be one story high and not two as the old one was, and must not have any manifestations of a church, i.e., a dome, a cross or a bell.

The military governor and the head of Minya security knew of the details of the agreement. “This will set a precedent in Egypt,” said activist Nader Shoukry. “Now this will be used everywhere, since the law is never applied when it comes to Copts. Instead we get those Bedouin ‘unofficial reconciliations.’“

In a second incident, on Sunday March 27 nearly 500 Salafis, armed with swords, batons and knives, stood in front of St. Mary’s church in the Bashtil district of Imbaba, Giza demanding its closure because “this is a Muslim area and no church should be allowed here.” They closed the church door and held a number of the parishioners inside, including children. The terrorized Copts called the army to get them out, especially the children, who were traumatized. The military police arrived, freed the congregation and dispersed the Muslim mob, who lurked nearby “to see if they need to attack again in case the Copts returned to the church,” said a Coptic witness.

St. Mary’s church, which serves 800 Christian families, is a prayer hall inside a services center which includes a kindergarten and a free clinic. It had obtained the approval to operate by the disbanded State Security Intelligence (which operates now under the new name of National Security) in December 2010 and which was until the “January 25 Revolution” the only authority responsible for issuing approvals for churches, even if they had a Presidential decree.

Two Salafi imams, sheikh Gamal and sheikh Mohammad Farag (an auto mechanic by trade), incited Muslims to carry out this siege by claiming Copts wanted to turn the center into a Church without a proper license. The two priests of the church were taken to the Giza Security Directorate to forge an unofficial “reconciliation.” According to Dr. Naguib Ghobrial, head of the Egyptian Union of Human Rights, the police told him they took the priests away because of concerns for their safety.

A few days before this incident, four Salafis from the neighborhood filed a complaint with the local police claiming “the sound of hymns during mass ‘makes their ears ache,’“ according to Coptic lawyer Peter el-Naggar. “Fact is the center, which used to be a clothing factory before being bought by the church in 1990, is in the middle of agricultural land.”

After the reconciliation meeting at the Giza Security Directorate, services at the Bashtil center were halted until the church acquires a license to operate, according to Father Hermina, who is in charge of the center.

In the third incident, three days before the Bashtil center incident, St.. George’s Church in Beni Ahmad, 7 KM south of Minya was also subjected to Muslim intimidation. The 100 year-old church received three years ago an official permit from Minya governorate allowing for the expansion of its eastern side as well as the erection of a social services center within a small plot of land belonging to the church. Three Salafis together with a large crowd of village Muslims visited the church on Wednesday, March 23 and ordered the church officials to stop construction immediately and undo what they had completed, otherwise they would demolish the church after Friday prayers. They also demanded the church priest, Father Georgy Thabet, leave the village with his family.

Muslims were invited from all neighboring village to be ready for Friday’s demolition if their demands were not met. It was reported the village Coptic youth stood guard inside the church to prevent any Muslim demolition, and Salafis were standing outside church calling for the priest to leave the village as well as hurling insults. Beni Ahmad village has a population of 8,000 Copts and 23,000 Muslims.

The Diocese stepped-in and contacted the authorities who in turn asked them to contact the military governor. A meeting was held between representatives from the church, the Salafis, the army and security in Minya. The Salafis requested the demolition of what was built and the departure of the priest and his family. In the end the military told the Copts they cannot interfere in this case. “In other words the authorities have sold the Copts to the Salafis, to do what they like with them and the church,” commented local Coptic activist Mariam Ragy.

The expansion work has stopped but church services continue with the same priest. The Salafis asked for a “donation” from the church for a so-called kidney dialysis center, “which is not even suitable for animals to live in, let alone being a medical center,” said Ragy.

           — Hat tip: Mary Abdelmassih [Return to headlines]



Western Sahara: Party Founded Looking to Oust Polisario

(ANSAmed) — RABAT, MARCH 30 — “A future based on democracy, justice and freedom” is what the Rassemblement Saharawi Democratique (RSD) is proposing for the Western Sahara. The RSD was recently established and presented its platform, which has the stated objective of breaking away from what it calls the “tyrannical” practices of the Polisario Front, which after 35 years has not been able to obtain results because of its rejection of all possibilities, and against which the new party is offering itself as a “democratic alternative”. While presenting the new party, spokesman Salah Khatri said that the RSD has been founded to allow the Saharawi People to be able to freely choose their own representatives and to encourage a “shared political solution,” which takes “the interests of our region, the Maghreb,” into account . One of the stated goals of the party is to create better conditions for “the introduction of democracy in the Lahmada camps,” accusing the Polisario Front of not being capable of overcoming the current impasse, contributing to the “loss of hope and absence of democracy,” said Khatri, who specifically mentioned the despair that prevails among young Saharawi. We “are the political and social solution for our people”, he added. For the RSD, the Polisario bases its power on “nepotism, tribalism and corruption”, increasingly appearing “as a factor contributing to disorder at a domestic and international level”.

Khatri pointed in particular to the stalled negotiations, which have been taking place near New York under UN auspices. The RSD has established a platform that is essentially based on the desire to “respect the decisions of the institutions and the international bodies, and to obtain a shared and negotiated political solution “. The new party, anticipating any perplexity on its actual representation within the Saharawi people, said that it is present, at a “moderate” level, with its committees in the refugee camps and in five European countries, in addition to Mauritania and in Morocco. The first official event of the Rassemblement Saharawi Democratique should be its first congress, which will take place between November and December, probably in the camps in Tindouf.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Consensus Forming That Goldstone Report Set to Continue Passage Through UN Despite Goldstone’s Retraction, Diplomats, Officials Suggest

Evidence mounts that Goldstone Report into Israel’s Operation Cast Lead will not be withdrawn from the UN even after Goldstone publicly retracts core allegations

It now appears all but certain that the controversial report alleging deliberate Israeli atrocities against Palestinian civilians in Operation Cast Lead in Gaza will not be withdrawn from the United Nations despite retractions of key allegations made in the report by its author, Justice Richard Goldstone.

One well-placed European diplomat told The Commentator on Saturday that all the signs this week from major European countries and from the United Nations itself suggested that hostility to the Jewish state remained so strong that even Goldstone’s remarkable comments, made in the Washington Post on April 1, could not stop the report’s momentum in its passage through UN bodies:

“Just look around you,” the diplomat said. “The messages from major European countries as well as what people are saying in the halls of the United Nations all indicate that this thing cannot be stopped.”

“The Europeans in particular are keen not to upset the Arab world at a time of turmoil and as several leading countries are involved in military actions in Libya.”…

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



Hamas Militant Killed in Gaza Strike Was ‘Physically’ Involved in Shalit Kidnapping

Senior Hamas militant Tayser Abu Snima was killed in Israel air strike overnight in retaliation for attack on Israeli school bus; IDF spokesperson says Shalit family being updated on details of Snima’s involvement in Gilad Shalit’s kidnapping.

The Hamas militant whom Israel killed in a retaliatory air strike overnight on Saturday had been involved in the kidnapping of Israel Defense Forces soldier Gilad Shalit, an IDF spokesperson said on Saturday evening.

Israel said that Tayser Abu Snima was “directly and physically involved” in the 2006 capture of Gilad Shalit, which occurred during a cross-border raid.

The IDF spokesperson said that Shalit’s family was notified of the incident.

Snima was also “in charge of executing a terror attack from Sinai, firing rockets at the city of Eilat,” the IDF spokesperson said.

The Israeli air strike which killed Snima was carried out in retaliation for the Hamas attack on an Israeli school bus on Thursday, which left a teenager critically wounded and the bus driver moderately wounded.

Since Thursday, tensions on the border have escalated dramatically, with over 120 rockets, mortars, and Grad missiles being fired from Gaza into Israel. Eight rockets were intercepted by the Iron Dome missile defense system.

Abu Ubaida, a spokesman for Hamas’s armed wing, said Snima’s killing “will not affect our work” and dismissed Israel’s claims.

He said Israel “does not have the information about Shalit’s capture to be able to say who among our leaders had a role in its execution.”

Israeli forces attacked 11 Gaza terror cells over the course of the weekend, an IDF spokesperson said.

Palestinians in Gaza say that 18 people were killed in Israeli air strikes over the weekend and over 60 wounded. Paramedics in the strip say that many of those wounded were civilians, including women and children.

Ubaida also accused Israel of “looking for an achievement as a cover for their crimes,” referring to Israel’s punishing retaliatory strikes on the Strip.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



UN Chief to Peres: I Will Not Retract the Goldstone Report

United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon told President Shimon Peres in a meeting in New York on Friday that the UN would not be retracting the Goldstone Report, despite its author’s renouncement of some of the report’s claims.

The Goldstone report was sponsored by the UN, focusing on Operation Cast Lead that took place in Gaza over the winter of 2008 and 2009.

President Shimon Peres tells Ban ‘UN cannot remain neutral in light of the rockets fired from Gaza to Israel.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Bahrain Police Stage Incursion Against Prominent Activist

(AGI) Manama — Bahraini human rights activist Abdulhadi al-Khavaja reports suffering a police incursion and beating at his home. Some twenty police, according to the activist’s reports, broke into his house at night and beat him. Abdulhadi al-Khavaja is a key inspirer of Bahrain’s civil protests. In response to the protests the government has declared the state of emergency.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Heavy Security Prevents Protests in Oman City

SOHAR, Oman, April 8 (Reuters) — Heavy security prevented fresh protests after Friday prayers in the Omani city of Sohar, where protesters camped out for over a month before security forces moved them out last week.

Checkpoints were set up across the northeastern industrial city with dozens of armoured vehicles blocking access to protest areas. Residents’ names were checked against a list and access to mosques was restricted, while a helicopter flew overhead, witnesses said.

Demonstrations in Oman, inspired by protests that have spread across the Middle East and toppled the leaders of Egypt and Tunisia, have focused on demands for better wages, jobs and an end to corruption. Many protesters have demanded the state prosecute sacked ministers for corruption.

“Worshippers have been restricted from going to Friday prayers because of so many checkpoints,” one resident said. Asked if there would be further protests in the area, he said: “I don’t think so.”

Another resident said: “There are at least a dozen checkpoints in Sohar, more than three times what there were last Friday.”

Omani activists using emails and text messages called for a a Friday demonstration against the killing of at least one and wounding of eight others when security forces crushed a crowd of stone-throwing protesters last week. Witnesses later said that between 50 and 60 protesters were detained last week.

Sultan Qaboos bin Said, who has ruled the once sleepy sultanate for 40 years, has embarked on a series of reforms since protests began.

He promised in March to cede some legislative powers to the partially-elected Oman Council, an advisory body. At present, only the sultan and his cabinet can legislate and a transfer of powers has yet to be announced.

The Sultan also ordered a grant of 150 rials ($375) unemployment benefit. He raised civil service pay and pensions of government employees and doubled social security allowances. (Writing by Nick Macfie; editing by David Stamp)

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Kuwait: Investments Equal to 340 Billion Dollars

(ANSAmed) — DUBAI, APRIL 6 — Kuwait prepared a strategic plan for its energy policies that provides for investments amounting to 340 billion dollars and a substantial change from the use of oil to gas in the production of energy. Hasim al Rifai, the Kpc executive director quoted by the Kuwait Times, stated that “Over the next five years the Kuwait Petroleum Corporation will spend 90 billion dollars on oil and gas projects”, and added that the 20 year plan provides for a total expenditure of 340 billion dollars.

Part of the amount will be allocated to the development of the gas sector whose production will be increased by 300% over the next two decades.

Mohammad Hussein, vice president of the Kuwait Oil Company (Koc), stated that “It is a considerable commitment for Kuwait that has always grown on the oil sector. Gas has never been one of our priorities, and the new direction we are following calls for a massive expansion of structures and facilities”.

To meet the production needs of the emirate, Kuwait plans to increase gas production from 1.2 billion cubic feet per day (cfpd) to 4 billion.

Kpc will also increase oil production to 4 million barrels per day from the current 3.5 million, while refineries will increase their working capacity to 1.4 million barrels per day compared to the current 950,000.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Nuclear Fuel Being Reloaded at Iran Power Plant

Nuclear fuel is once again being loaded into the reactor of Iran’s Bushehr power plant, the Russian company that built the station said on Friday, after the latest in a series of delays to its launch.

Russia has built Iran’s first nuclear power plant under a $1 billion deal dating back to the 1990s. The project has long been a focus of attention because of global concern that Tehran’s nuclear programme could be aimed at developing weapons.

The plant near the Persian Gulf had been due to start producing electricity early this year after the process of loading nuclear fuel into the reactor core got under way last October.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Syria: Assad’s Concessions Not Enough, Chaos Continues

(ANSAmed)- ROME, APRIL 8 — The same script, the same scenes, the same bloody final. The Friday prayer in Syria has once again led to more protests, more repression by order troops and more victims. Satellite television channel Al Arabiya spoke of 17 people who lost their lives. Medical sources report that in Daraa alone, the city in the south that forms the heart of the protest, 10 people have been killed. There were incidents in Homs, Qamishli, Deir e-Zor, Banias, and Duma, on the outskirts of Damascus. Hundreds of Kurds, for whom the concession of citizenship for which they have been waiting for half a century is not enough, demonstrated in the north-east. In short, the concessions made so far by President Bashar Al Assad are not enough to placate the protest and avoid further tensions. The Syrian head of State has dismissed the old government and has appointed the former Minister of Agriculture, who comes from the Daraa region, as new Premier; he has signed the citizenship of around 200,000 Kurds who live in the east of the country and were so far considered to be foreigners; he has promised reforms and measures against corruption and, most importantly, the revision of emergency laws. The President’s most interesting move was his attempt to form an alliance with the country’s Imams, key figures in mending his ties with the practising Muslim population. In the past days Assad granted most requests made by the clerics, that way avoiding a religious shift of the laic State. The country’s most respected cleric, sheikh Muhammad Sa’id Ramadan al-Bouti, was quoted by newspaper Al Watan as saying that the President has promised that women wearing a niqab (the veil that covers the entire face except the eyes) who were fired in the past will be hired again; that the high institution for religious studies, Sham, will be founded and that satellite television channels will be opened to promote the ‘true Islam’, “not aimed at the East nor the West”; and teachers will be allowed to wear a veil at school. It is impossible to say to what extent these requests reflect the will of the protesters, in a land that is ironclad by censorship. Still the clerical measures could not avoid another dramatic Friday. Once again, people clashed with the police after leaving the mosques. The opposition says that security forces opened fire on peaceful demonstrations. The official version of the Syrian regime is the one it has used in the past weeks: unknown troublemakers opened fire, both on the demonstrators and the Syrian police. Today’s demonstrations show that the attempts of Assad to close new alliances to consolidate the power of his Baath party have not yet led to the desired results.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Security Forces Fire on Demonstrators in Latakia

(AGI) Latakia — Eyewitnesses report that Syrian security forces opened fire on demonstrators in Latakia, the country’s main port. The city is 330 kilometres north-west of Damascus.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: State TV Shows Masked Gunmen Firing on Protesters Amid Deadly Clashes

Deraa, 8 April — (AKI) — Syrian state television has aired footage of masked gunmen opening fire Friday on demonstrators in the southern city of Deraa, where security forces killed at least 17 people, according to activists and hospital sources.

In the footage, filmed in a tree-lined street off Deraa’s main square, at least five men with their faces covered, appear to lie in wait for the demonstrators ad open fire on them and on police, according to state TV.

Syrian news agency SANA reported shooting in Deraa, but it said “vandals” had opened fire on mass gatherings, killing a policeman and an ambulance driver and wounding dozens of police and residents.

“Some of the gunmen were firing live bullets on protesters and security forces. This expresses clearly and openly that there are some people who wish evil on Syria,” the news anchor said.

The Syrian government has blamed killings during weeks of pro-democracy protests on armed groups shooting at random, while protesters say they have been targeted by security forces.

Earlier in the day, violent clashes broke out after weekly Friday prayers between Syria’s security services and demonstrators in Deraa, a rights activist was cited as saying by Al-Arabiya.

“Thousands of demonstrators leaving from three mosques marched to the courthouse but security forces dressed in civilian clothing fired tear gas to disperse them. Demonstrators threw stones and clashes ensued,” he said.

“The situation is very tense,” he added.

Syrian security forces had deployed earlier in Deraa as thousands, including people from neighboring towns, streamed in ready to demonstrate in support of political reform after the traditional Friday prayers.

President Bashar al-Assad has ordered a probe into Deraa’s protest casualties. He is under popular pressure to introduce major political reforms and end emergency powers which give security services powers to crush dissent,

Thousands of people on Friday including Kurds and Christians also marched in towns in northern Syria, mainly in predominantly Kurdish Hassake and Qamishli, calling for an end to emergency rule and the release of prisoners, another rights activist said.

I residents had formed committees to verify the identity of people arriving for a rally and check that they were not carrying weapons, according to a human rights activist.

He told AFP demonstrators and authorities reached an agreement allowing protestors to rally without the intervention of security forces.

“This agreement, so far, has been respected,” he said.

New York-based Human Rights Watch said at least eight people, but perhaps as many as 15, were killed last Friday in Douma, a suburb 15 kilometres north of Damascus, when men in civilian clothes, suspected by witnesses to be security services, opened fire on protesters.

In Yemen, two protesters were shot dead and 25 wounded by gunfire during protests in the southern city of Taez, hospital sources said. Some 200 were hurt by tear gas inhalation.

Tens of thousands of Yemenis massed for pro- and anti-regime protests on Friday. Around 125 people have been killed since the revolta against president Ali Abdullah Saleh inspired by successful uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt, began in January.

The embattled president rejected an exit plan by Gulf states trying to broker an end to bloody unrest at his decades-long rule.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: Police Shoot on Participants in a Funeral in Daraa

(AGI) Amman — Syrian security forces opened fire on a crowd near the Omari Mosque in Daraa, the epicenter of anti-regime protests. The uprisings are in protest against President Bashar Assad. The mass funeral of the several protesters killed yesterday had just ended when, according to two eye-witnesses, police agents started shooting at a group of people singing chants and slogans against the regime.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey’s Otokar Signs Export Deal Worth 9.3 Mln USD

(ANSAmed) — ISTANBUL, APRIL 5 — Turkey’s Otokar Automotive and Defense Industry Corporation announced Tuesday that the company signed an export agreement worth 9.3 million USD. In a statement released Tuesday, Otokar said that the export agreement was for the 4×4 armored personnel vehicles, spare parts and relevant training. Otokar is Turkey’s biggest private sector defense company.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Failed Suicide Bomber Says He Didn’t Know Muslims Would be Killed

The notion of killing non-Muslims, however, doesn’t appear to have caused guilt.

From MSNBC:

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan — A Pakistani boy who took part in a suicide mission that killed more than 40 people at a Sufi shrine sought forgiveness Friday in a television interview from his hospital bed.

The boy, who police said is 14, was arrested after his belt of explosives failed to go off in Sunday’s attack. He said he had been trained by militants close to the Afghan border, and that his handlers spoke of “more than 350 other boys going through the training.”

In the attack on the Sufi shrine, at least two bombers successfully detonated explosives, killing at least 44 people. The boy whose explosives didn’t go off was arrested shortly after the incident.

Police initially said he was unrepentant, and that he told them he wanted to “send them to hell.”

However, in Friday’s interview, he said he is “seeking forgiveness” from the families of those killed and wounded.

“I never knew that I was going to hurt Muslims. I learned it only after I failed,” said the boy. “May Allah forgive me.”

The boy’s left arm was amputated as a result of injuries he sustained after he was shot by a guard. In Friday’s interview, the boy spoke softly while lying in bed. The stump of what was left of his arm was bandaged.

The boy gave his name as Omar, though police initially identified him as Fida Hussain.

He said he spent two months training with four other boys in the town of Mir Ali in North Waziristan, a region that is under militant control. The Pakistan army has yet to launch an offensive there despite American pressure, saying it does not have the resources.

Since 2007, Al-Qaida and Taliban militants have carried out hundreds of suicide attacks at government installations, security forces and Western targets in Pakistan. Several Sufi shrines have been bombed because the extremists do not agree with the way Muslims who visit them practice the faith.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: Sharia: Woman Caned in Front of a Baying Mob for Having an Affair

[WARNING: Disturbing content.]

A woman flinches as she is about to be repeatedly caned for having an extramarital affair.

Irdayanti Mukhtar, 34, received nine lashes by Sharia Police for having a relationship with another man, even though she is said to be in the process of divorcing her husband.

The harsh punishment was meted out in front of a crowd of 200 people outside the Al Munawwarah Mosque in Jantho, Indonesia.

The jeering crowd recorded the brutal beating on their mobile phones and camcorders and shouted for more beatings in the strict Muslim city.

Mukhtar had been sentenced to the punishment the previous day by a Sharia court where prosecutors said that she was guilty of being in ‘close proximity’ to another man.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Sri Lanka: Textile Industry Profits on the Back of Exploited and Underpaid Women

women still don’t earn enough to support their families. In 2010 recorded profits of over € 2.5 billion, but 42% is the result of the low cost of labour.

Colombo (AsiaNews) — In Sri Lanka women employed in the textile sector continue to be underpaid, exploited and are often victims of violence, although the government has asked the industry five yearly wage increases and better working conditions.

According to Apparel Industry Labour Rights Movement (Alarm), not all industries have implemented the new provisions. In at least six textile factories employees work seven days a week for a minimum wage of 60 euro per month. The government data shows that to survive a family must earn at least 350 euros per month, also considering basic medical costs.

These days, Alarm and other human rights groups organized a meeting entitled “ Living wages as fundamental rights of Sri Lanka garments factory workers” (see photo). The conference launched a people’s court consisting of judges, trade unionists, local and foreign activists who investigate cases of exploitation of women in the textile factories of the industrial districts of Katunayake, Biyagama and Koggala (southern Sri Lanka).

Shanti Dairiam, a female judge of the people’s court, says that “in recent years Sri Lanka has signed many international conventions and agreements with various industries. However, workers can not surivive. Their basic salary is not enough to live in dignity and raise a family. “

According to Alarm multinationals that have outsourced their production to Sri Lanka are primarily responsible for the severe state of exploitation of the textile industry, taking advantage of low wages and weal legislation to produce huge profits, condemning women to a life of poverty.

Members of Alarm emphasize that the current global trading system is based on the search for the country offering the lowest production costs, but this places all of the burdens on workers.

Clothing is the main industry of Sri Lanka and employs about 30 thousand people, mostly women. In 2010 the export of textile products made profits of 3.5 billion dollars. According to Alarm about 42% of the gain comes from the low cost of labour.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Strike Over Killing of Muslim Cleric Shuts Kashmir

SRINAGAR: A strike called by separatists in revolt-hit Indian-administered Kashmir to protest against the killing of a leading Muslim cleric paralysed much of the region on Saturday.

Pakistan-based rebels fighting Indian rule blamed the killing of Moulvi Shoukat Ahmad Shah on “Indian agencies” seeking to “sabotage the freedom struggle of Kashmiris.” No militant group has claimed responsibility for the explosion which killed Shah [1], a respected cleric and a staunch pro-independence supporter, at a mosque in Srinagar minutes before the start of Friday prayers.

Most shops, businesses, schools and offices in Srinagar and other major towns in the Muslim-majority Kashmir valley were closed by the strike.

Shah’s death sparked condemnation from separatist and pro-India politicians alike. Kashmir’s chief minister, Omar Abdullah, joined throngs of people visiting the bereaved family.

“The killing of a veteran religious scholar is a great loss to the society and those responsible for the crime have exhibited their inhuman behaviour,” he said.

Separatists described the killing as an “attack on the Kashmiri freedom movement”.

“It’s nothing but a conspiracy to deprive us of our religious and political leaders,” said leading cleric Mirwaiz Umar Farooq.

Yaseen Malik, head of the pro-independence Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front and Shah’s close friend, mourned his loss.

“The killing has broken our back. We will expose those responsible,” he said.

Shah was in favour of independence for Kashmir, unlike many armed rebels who are seeking the territory’s union with Pakistan.

Thousands of mourners accompanied the funeral procession of Shah who was buried at “Martyrs’ Graveyard” on Friday.

Security forces were deployed in strength as a “precautionary measure” to maintain law and order but no incidents were reported, police said.

Last summer, Kashmir was rocked by street protests against Indian rule that left 114 people dead — most of them shot by security forces.

The Himalayan region is divided between nuclear-armed India and Pakistan but claimed in full by both. It has triggered two of the three wars fought by the neighbours since independence in 1947.

According to an official count, 47,000 people have died in Kashmir in more than two decades of rebellion against New Delhi’s rule. — AFP

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]

Far East


China Launches “Charm” Campaign to Clean Up Its Image

Beijing is betting on cultural and arts exchange to present itself as a peaceful power. However, the world sees the arrests of dissidents and media censorship. A survey for the BBC shows a growing popular displeasure towards China, especially in the West.

Beijing (AsiaNews/Agencies) — China has launched a “charm” campaign, promoting cultural exchanges abroad to boost its image as a peaceful power. However, a worldwide survey indicates that more than 50 per cent of people view with growing apprehension Beijing’s economic growth and policies.

China is aware that its persecution of human rights activists (see the detention Liu Xiaobo) and the widespread corruption among Communist leaders have generated “bad” publicity. However, as its economy grows, so does its ambition to be a world power and for this reason it wants to be seen favourably abroad.

Wu Fan, editor of US-based magazine China Affairs, said that China prefers cultural and arts exchanges, especially at school and university levels, because it certainly cannot promote itself by highlighting its corruption, lack of democracy, and poor human and economic rights record. For this reason, the Chinese government has set up 600 Confucius Institutes, with exchange programmes and language courses, and more.

A recent survey for the British Broadcasting Corporation World Service, among more than 28,000 people in 27 countries, shows that as China’s economy grew so did its negative image over a similar survey conducted in 2005.

Across all countries polled, an average of 50 per cent expressed a positive view of China’s economic power, whilst 33 per cent were negative. However, negative views of China’s growing economic power rose—and are now in the majority—in the US, France, Canada, Germany and Italy.

Negative views are also the result of growing economic frictions among these nations at a time of low economic growth, with each trying to protect its domestic industry against the invasion of Chinese products.

In Africa, views are more favourable, especially in Nigeria (82 per cent) and Kenya (77 per cent). In fact, for analysts, Africans are more likely to see China as a great source of development aid. However, even here, people are increasingly aware that China’s involvement in the continent is limited to buying energy and raw materials, and paying them with infrastructures built by Chinese companies.

Chinese firms open mines and exploit African workers as much as they do Chinese workers. They also flood local markets with Chinese-made goods, stifling the nascent local manufacturing sector.

The same trend is visible in many other developing nations where Chinese economic growth is seen as positive overall.

Negative attitudes are confirmed by a question about trading practices. Those saying China is unfair were above 50 per cent in Japan, South Korea, Germany and Italy. In the US, the figure was 45 per cent, compared with 24 per cent saying that it was fair.

As part of its charm offensive, Beijing has organised special courses for Communist Party leaders on how to project an image of efficiency, courtesy and fairness with foreign media.

Experts note however that actions speak louder than words. They point to the fact that, in February and March, police arrested foreign journalists covering street protests in Beijing and Shanghai.

It also goes without saying that the charm campaign applies abroad, not at home.

Hu Ping, editor of the US-based online magazine Beijing Spring, told Radio Free Asia that China was hoping to increase censorship, especially on the Internet, and extend its control over public opinion, eliminating all forms of dissent.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Japan: Iran Says Its Experts Can Easily Help

(AGI) Tehran — A scientist said that Iran’s nuclear experts can easily handle and resolve the Fukushima nuclear emergency.

Leading Iranian nuclear scientist, Mahmoud Reza Aghamiri, told the semi-official Fars news agency that, “Our experts can easily deal with such a disaster and resolve Japan’s problems.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Pregnant Women Could Face Ban on Buying Alcohol

An Aboriginal corporation in Central Australia says it wants to be allowed to ban pregnant women from buying alcohol.

The Lhere Artepe Aboriginal Corporation owns three shops in Alice Springs and is concerned about the effects of foetal alcohol syndrome in babies.

The corporation’s Darryl Pearce says Alice Springs is facing many problems associated with alcohol abuse.

Mr Pearce says the corporation wants governments to consider allowing its stores to ban pregnant women from buying alcohol, despite anti-discrimination laws.

“Unfortunately there are people who stop thinking about the child they’re carrying and concentrate on their own personal social lives,” he said.

A spokeswoman for Indigenous Affairs Minister Jenny Macklin says the Government is willing to consider local solutions to tackling alcohol issues in Alice Springs.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Ivory Coast: Coast to Coast They Hate the Most

[Comments: Scroll down in the article to reach the part about the Ivory Coast.]

There is a civil war in the Ivory Coast between Muslims and Christians. Unsurprisingly the EU has chosen to back the Muslim side. France is using armed force to insure that the Muslims take over.

Islam came to the Ivory Coast via Berber slave traders. Now it is trying to take over with mass murder and the backing of the ‘international community’. The post-colonial Ivory Coast was a success story. But Muslim immigration has turned it into a nightmare.

The media narrative on the Cote D’Ivorie crisis is that Muslim thug Alassane Ouattarra is the legitimately elected leader of the country. But Alassane Ouattarra had a Birther problem of his own. Under Ivory Coast law, the president and his parents have to be native born. Alassane Ouattarra was born in the Ivory Coast, but his father wasn’t. That legally disqualified him from holding office. He tried for it anyway despite a Supreme Court ruling barring him.

Ouattarra tried to present forged documents, resulting in a warrant for his arrest. He ran for office yet again. But this time he brought large numbers of Muslim immigrants who were not legally qualified to vote to the polls. Numerically he won, but the invalid votes were thrown out by the Constitutional Council. The ‘international community’ chose to back Ouattarra, who had no legal right to even stand for office, and his illegal Muslim voters. Now they’re doing everything possible to put him in power.

Let’s be clear about what is going on here. Gbago is no saint—few African leaders are. But Alassane Ouattarra and his Muslim thugs are trying to turn the Ivory Coast into another Sudan filled with the bodies of Christians and Animists. Backing an Ouattarra takeover means backing another Muslim genocide against Christians and Animists.

The Obama Administration has pushed for the replacement of Gbago with Ouattarra. The UN has used mostly unproven war crimes allegations, that smack of events in Yugoslavia, to conduct a war to put Ouattarra and his Muslim thugs in power. Meanwhile the UN did not intervene military when Muslims were engaged in genocide in Sudan. UN peacekeepers serve as Ouattara’s private bodyguard.

Despite all the lies about acting on behalf of Ivorians—the UN is acting on behalf of Muslims. On behalf of Ouattara and the Muslim immigrants drawn by the wealth of Cote d’Ivoire.

The numbers tell the tale. In 1957, Muslims barely made up 20 percent of the country. In the 90’s, they were already half the country. The boom has come from migrant workers. Many of whom were enlisted to vote for Ouattara.

This civil war hinges on the question of whether Muslim immigrants should be allowed to take over the Cote d’Ivoire. The UN says yes. Obama says yes. France says yes. But this is a preview of coming attractions for Europe and America as well.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Latin America


Rio — School Tragedy

As the motive has been scrubbed from the English speaking media, I took the liberty of calling a Brazilian friend and asking them to check the Portuguese media from home and translate an article for me that says what took place, given that our own English speaking media has become criminally negligent, no not negligent, criminally deceitful when it comes to all matters Islam. Here is the translation and link below with special thanks to PC for doing the heavy lifting.

Wellington’s addopted sister says he was strange and had no friends.

Jornal do Brasil

RIO — In an interview to a local radio station in Rio de Janeiro, Rosilane Menezes, sister of the shooter of Realengo, affirmed that Wellington Menezes de Oliveira was adopted, was strange, reserved and with no friends.

She also said that her brother was mentally unstable and 8 months ago he had moved to her house in Realengo, on the west of Rio de Janeiro.

“He was very focused in things related to the Islam and had let his beard grow a lot. He was very strange, used to spend all day on the internet reading themes related to Islam, he was very strange and reserved”, she said.

Wellington left a letter with phrases that made no sense, but with fundamentalist characteristics, informed the officer Djalma Beltrame.

-He used to go on Islamic websites and used the internet to have access to things that wasn’t part of our people. He is crazy. Just a hallucinated person could do this to kids — affirmed the commandant, who said that the letter was handed to the Homicide Officer.

[Return to headlines]

Immigration


1,000 in Lampedusa, More Boats to Arrive

(AGI) Lampedusa — Around one thousand immigrants mostly from Libya landed in Lampedusa yesterday. They are, therefore, potential refugees. UNHCR estimates that 440 thousand people in despair from Sub-Saharan Africa are waiting on Libya’s shores.

The latest 243 immigrants, including women and children, arrived at around 1:30pm. Two more boats are expected to arrive. One of them is transporting sixty people.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Alfano Tells EU: Stop Passing the Buck on Africa Migration

(AGI) Turin — Italy’s justice minister, Angelino Alfano, lambasts the EC’s attitude to North Africa’s migration contigencies. The minister characterised the Union as “failing to address issues” and explained that the EC “has obligations too.” Speaking in Turin, Alfano said “Lampedusa isn’t just the southernmost part of Italy, it is the border of Europe. […] they [Brussels] needs to understand that migrants don’t head for Lampedusa because of its sunny beaches; they are crossing the border to access wealth and democracy.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Barge With Hundreds on Board Docks at Lampedusa

(AGI)Lampedusa-The second vessel intercepted by Italian ships is docked in Lampedusa, Sicily with hundreds of immigrants on board. Access to the port area has been denied to journalists and priers. Various ambulances at the harbour collected persons brought on land with stretchers. Another vessel containing 50 immigrants had already arrived in the afternoon.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Fini Says EU is Stalling and Unequal to Task

(AGI) Casalmaggiore — Gianfranco Fini says “It’s a paradox: just when the EU should clearly have common policies, it is stalling.” The Chamber of Deputies’ Spokesman was discussing the North African immigration situation during a meeting with students from Casalmaggiore at the town’s Teatro Comunale. He went on to say that “The European institutions do not appear to be up to today’s challenges. Just when we really need common policies the greatest difficulties seem to arise.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



France and Italy Seek to Defuse Diplomatic Spat

In an attempt to defuse a diplomatic row, Italy and France agreed Friday to jointly patrol Tunisia’s coast to try to curb the flow of migrants who have been heading to Europe, many hoping to reach France via the Italian island of Lampedusa.

AFP — Italy and France agreed Friday to carry out joint patrols off Tunisia’s coast to block migrants headed for Europe, with the French interior minister saying there was no “duty” to take in the boat people.

Following the arrival of thousands of migrants from the former French colony in recent weeks, Interior Minister Roberto Maroni said after meeting French counterpart Claude Gueant that there would now be “joint air and sea patrols”.

Gueant said the EU’s border agency Frontex would control these patrols.

“Neither Italy nor France has a duty to host the migrants,” the French minister said, while Maroni called for “joint action” by Europe on immigration.

A diplomatic row between Italy and France has escalated after Italy on Thursday agreed to grant six-month residence permits to more than 20,000 mostly Tunisian migrants and said this would allow them to travel around Europe.

Many of the migrants arriving on the Italian island of Lampedusa say they want to travel to France and hundreds have been arriving in the Italian town of Ventimiglia on the border with France, which has been sending them back.

Gueant earlier said that France did not want to “suffer a wave” of migrants and stressed that even those armed with permits would not be allowed to cross into France if they did not have identity papers and sufficient funds.

“We have agreed on the interpretation of the Schengen treaty,” Gueant said on Friday, adding there was “complete agreement with Roberto Maroni”.

“It’s clear that the residence permits the Italians will give allow freedom of movement but this is limited by the conditions defined by the treaty.”

Gueant said that Italy and France would also grant Tunisia economic aid.

The EU’s Schengen visa-free zone — which includes all of the European Union member states except for Britain and Ireland — has gradually eased internal border controls within Europe while beefing up external borders.

A total of 25,800 undocumented migrants on 390 boats have arrived in Italy so far this year, including around 21,000 who said they were from Tunisia.

Many of the Tunisians said they were fleeing a dire economic situation after the ouster of Tunisian president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali in January.

The row between France and Italy dominated Italian newspaper headlines.

“Paris and Rome at War” “Italy-France Confrontation” “Row with France” read some of the headlines, with Corriere della Sera daily accusing France of “duplicity” and Il Giornale saying that the migrants were “a human bomb”.

France “is questioning the spirit of a treaty and one of the fundamental points of the European system,” Corriere della Sera said.

Several commentators argued that France’s intransigence over the migrants was dictated by the rise of the far-right National Front.

Party leader Marine Le Pen has been put ahead of French President Nicolas Sarkozy in some recent opinion polls for the 2012 election.

“The French domestic situation is having a major effect with the fact that Marine Le Pen, leader of a xenophobic right, has become one of the favourites,” Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini said in an interview.

Immigration is set to top the agenda at a summit between President Nicolas Sarkozy and Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi in Rome on April 26.

Maroni struck a deal with Tunisia earlier this month under which migrants who have already arrived will receive permits but any new arrivals will be deported under a new arrangement that facilitates expulsions.

As part of the agreement with Tunisia, a first plane left Lampedusa late Thursday for Tunis carrying some 30 migrants.

Italy has also agreed to provide Tunisia with boats and jeeps to step up its coastal patrols and prevent more migrants from leaving its coasts.

France detained 2,800 undocumented Tunisian migrants in March alone, Gueant said on Thursday, adding that most had already been sent back to Italy.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Hundreds More Migrants Arrive in Lampedusa

(AGI) Lampedusa — The Coast Guard says hundreds of illegal migrants are arriving on Lampedusa on two boats this afternoon.

The first boat, which is smaller, was carrying about 50 people and has already reached the island and has been taken to Favaloro. The other, slightly larger carrying about 200 to 300 people, was seen 13 miles south of the island.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italian-Tunisian Deal Holds, Departures Halted

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, APRIL 8 — Almost unnoticed, the agreement closed by Tunisia and Italy is starting to work. The facts, as sources in government have leaked, confirm that the pledge made when the two Home Ministers Habib Essid and Roberto Maroni shook hands has not remained only on paper, but is having its first results. The figures underlined by the Home Ministry in its formal reports confirm this. In fact, in the Gulf of Gabes two large boats were intercepted in three days, transporting almost 350 illegal migrants. Once on land, the migrants were detained and a judge that will hear them in the coming hours will decide on their fate. The effectiveness of the operations of the Tunisian authorities is also confirmed by the number of people rescued at sea. Just a few hours ago, units of the Coastguard — together with personnel of an oil rig — rescued around 50 people in open sea after they tried their luck despite the bad weather. They were lucky that the response to their request for help arrived in time. Currently Tunisia is witnessing the first forced repatriations of its emigrants from Lampedusa, with apparent indifference. The media don’t give much attention to the issue if any, and prefer to focus on the concessions the Government has managed to obtain during the exhausting negotiations with Italy on repatriation mechanisms and on the protection of illegal immigrants, for whom protection of human dignity has been requested, and obtained as people in government circles underline. For Tunisia this means that migrants who have not been granted a residence permit, not even a temporary one, should not be photographed or filmed. The Tunisian Interior Ministry has not specified what will happen to people who are sent back. A source said that their personal situation will have to be screened by security authorities, and probably by the magistracy. So their immediate future is also surrounded by uncertainty. Some sources add that it is not a certainty that they will end up in prison, and that it is more likely that they will be taken back to where they came from after an assessment of their social conditions. This mild approach recognises in a way the special situation of migrants who reached Italy before the agreement was signed. It should be stressed though that since a few days, Tunisia is using a strong arm against those who are detained while trying to reach Italy illegally. In most cases they are in fact trying to reach other EU countries that house large communities of fellow countrymen. Nearly all these migrants point out that they want to go to these countries to return to Tunisia later, once they have enough money to start their own business.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Maroni Says EU Solidarity is Just Words

(AGI) Bergamo — Roberto Maroni criticised the EU over the immigrant emergency, saying that its solidarity is just words.

The interior minister explained: “The willingness to act quickly for those in difficulty,” is what “is missing a little at the European level. Europe prides itself on grand principles, but when called on to demonstrate its solidarity, nothing happens.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Mass Immigration From Tunisia: Italy Seeks to Pass Problem on to EU Partners

By Hans-Jürgen Schlamp in Massa Marittima

Europe is celebrating the emergence of new democracies in North Africa, but the recent upheaval has caused a massive wave of immigration, with thousands landing on the Italian island of Lampedusa in recent months. The government in Rome wants to move the immigrants on to other EU member states.

It is one in the morning, but the leaders of the small tourist town of Massa Marittima in southern Tuscany are out in force despite the late hour. The mayor, the heads of the police, fire department, civil protection agency, and even the finance police and forest police are waiting for a bus with 44 young men who will be housed in the Sant’Anna church hostel. The men are from Tunisia; illegal immigrants.

For days they traveled in tiny, fragile boats across the open sea, before spending more days out in the open on the barren island of Lampedusa. Then they were put on a ship headed to the port of Livorno, before finally being sent to Massa Marittima. Here at the Sant’Anna — home to “a new culture of travel,” the advertising promises — they will be registered and fed.

Four of the Tunisians make a run for it. By the time they reach the outskirts of the town, they are at a loss for where to go. They ask a passer-by how to get to Rome, before the Carabinieri arrive and take them back to Sant’Anna. Their fellow immigrants are unhappy — they fear the escape attempt will cost the whole group its chance to stay in Italy. But their fears are unfounded.

For what the Italian government says are “humanitarian reasons,” all of the roughly 23,000 illegal immigrants from North Africa who have made their way across the Mediterranean since the start of the year will be given six-month residence permits. Only those who have been deported before, or who have committed crimes in Italy, will be sent back immediately. As will all those who arrive from now on.

A Policy with Many Flaws

Tunisia, as Italian Interior Minister Roberto Maroni proudly announced after tough negotiations with the new leadership in Tunis this week, is now ready to readmit its citizens without complaint if the Italians ship them back. The agreement “ends the flow of illegal immigrants” according to the minister, from the traditionally conservative and anti-immigration Lega Nord (Northern League). His party is part of Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi’s conservative government in Rome.

Maroni’s certainty, however, might be misplaced. The new Italian policy on immigration is clearly flawed. What should be done with the immigrants arriving on the boats who are not from Tunisia but from Egypt, Libya or other countries? What about the Tunisians who discard their passports and claim to be from another country? And what about those already in “Bella Italia” on six month visas? Should they be sent home once their visas expire? Or will they be extended for “humanitarian reasons?”

The truth is that the authorities in Rome have something completely different in mind. They want the immigrants to move on — and head north.

It may sound far-fetched, but for Italians it could provide an elegant way out of their dilemma. The strategy may result in the immigration problem solving itself — as has happened once before. When tens of thousands of refugees flooded across the Adriatic from the Balkans at the end of the 1990s, they were briefly kept in camps before being given residence permits and turned out onto the streets. Within a few days, many had left Italy. Most did not return east across the sea, but traveled by train and car north, to Austria, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and France. Italian authorities simply watched.

Passing the Problem on

The interior minister likely envisions a similar result this time around. Indeed, experts estimate that about 80 percent of today’s immigrants do not want to stay in Italy. Their preferred destinations are France and Germany.

An Italian residence permit, Maroni says, gives the Tunisians the right to travel to other countries in the border-free Schengen zone and stay there for three months, including France and Germany. But the other Schengen countries see things rather differently, as do most EU legal experts. It would be necessary, they say, for Brussels to issue a corresponding order. In order to issue such a decree, European Commissioner for Home Affairs Cecelia Malmström would need the green light from a majority of EU interior ministers. That, though, looks unlikely.

Because just as the Italians want to pass the problem along by sending the immigrants abroad, other countries don’t want them either. Concern over the fate of the boat refugees — which periodically arises as a result of deadly accidents like the one this week — usually dissipates quickly.

Exacerbating the problem is the fact that Europe still has not reached consensus on how to deal with those who have been arriving on its shores in such great numbers in recent years. Each country has sought to protect its own borders as best it can. This week, for example, the French — in potential violation of EU law — carried out checks at the border with Italy at Ventimiglia, checks which were supposedly abolished under the Schengen Agreement. The aim was to intercept Tunisians on their way into France and send them back.

Even the well-meaning hosts of the 44 young Tunisians in Sant’Anna would seem to realize that the problem will not be solved any time soon. They have come up with an “integration program,” which involves playing soccer with the locals as well as learning to speak and write Italian. There are even plans for a course on the history of the site and its surroundings.

But the operators of the hostel have made it clear to town officials that the North African guests cannot stay beyond the end of May. Then the space is needed again for “a new culture of travel.”

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Mediterranean Migration Issue Has Become ‘Very Emotional’, Commissioner Says

Member states should resettle Africans fleeing Libya rather than indulge in blame games about the plight of refugees trying to reach the EU, home affairs commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom said in an interview. Speaking to the EUobserver in her office on Thursday (7 April), Malmstrom said she was deeply disturbed by the news that 250 people fleeing Libya, mostly sub-Saharan refugees, drowned when trying to reach the Italian island of Lampedusa.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Napolitano: On Immigrants EU Must Speak With Single Voice

(AGI) Budapest — Napolitano said, “It is necessary and possible for Europe to speak with a single voice on immigration and asylum. The President of the Republic, Giorgio Napolitano, was speaking at the final press conference of the informal summit of the “United for Europe” group in Budapest. The Italian Head of State once again called for a common effort from the EU for the dignified reception of the immigrants and underlined the need for clarification in Europe over the interpretation of the Schengen treaty.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



South Tel Aviv Residents March to Demand Deportation of Foreigners

Neighborhood group protests the presence of foreign infiltrators, calling upon the government to expel them immediately.

About 150 residents of South Tel Aviv marched through an area of the city frequented by foreigners, demanding that the government take immediate action to deport all persons that are in the country illegally.

The demonstrators held a procession through Neve Sha’anan pedestrian walkway and Levinsky public park near Tel Aviv central bus station, where many refugees and other migrants of African and Asian origin socialize.

Police officers were present to ensure that tensions between the groups did not flare up into violent confrontations. A number of shouting matches ensued, but did not escalate, and no injuries were reported.

           — Hat tip: Takuan Seiyo [Return to headlines]



Temporary Residency for Illegals Violates Schengen

(AGI) Berlin — German interior ministryspokesman Jens Teschke, says the temporary residence permits for illegal migrants violates the spirit of Schengen and will raise the question in Luxembourg, where a meeting of European Union interior ministers will take place. “We see in these measures taken by Italy,” said Teschke, “a violation of the spirit of Schengen.

“The German and Italian ministers must address this.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Wulff: Unsure That EU Can Speak With One Voice

(AGI) Budapest — Speaking at the final press conference following the informal summit of “United for Europe” in Budapest, German President Christian Wulff explained again what Germany’s line on immigration is. “I tend to be slightly pessimistic about the possibility that the European Union can speak with one voice on immigration soon”, he said. By means of the Schengen Agreement, Europe has established “the freedom of movement”, he added, “which is a great thing. To address this issue, it is indispensable to speak with one voice on aid to these people’s countries of origin”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


UK: Police Inspector: Army Medals Out, Gay Pride Badges in, And Theft Blamed on Badgers to Cut Crime Rates: How Political Correctness is Crippling My Police Force

Writing anonymously, for very obvious reasons, a police inspector reveals to the Mail how the force he loves is being crippled by political correctness and the (often dishonest) pursuit of government targets.

The suspect stared at me with hooded eyes, devoid of any emotion or conscience. His emaciated figure was so wrecked by heroin abuse that he could barely raise his arms.

‘Hello, inspector, it’s me again,’ he said, his voice dripping with disdain.

He had every reason to sound cynical, even contemptuous. He was a one-man crimewave, a prolific offender whose miserable life was dominated by violence, drugs and thieving, yet in all his years of delinquency he had never been properly punished by our laughably misnamed justice system.

When he was brought into the station last week, on a charge of stealing from a 94-year-old woman, I had a look at his record. It was a lengthy indictment of the incredible leniency of our courts.

Aged only 23, he had been arrested 80 times and convicted of an incredible 140 offences.

Among his crimes were assault, aggravated burglary, blackmail, theft and possession of Class A and Class B drugs.

His behaviour has long been out of control, showing respect for neither the law nor the rights of others. But despite his lengthy catalogue of offending, he has spent just 12 weeks in prison.

The only lesson he has ever learned is that he has nothing to fear from the courts. No doubt he will receive another ineffectual slap on the wrist the next time he is up before a judge.

As a long-serving police inspector, I despair of the reluctance of the state to deal vigorously with serious criminals such as this thuggish drug addict. This soft, destructive stance not only weakens public faith in the fight against crime, but also undermines the morale of the police.

What drags down our effectiveness, however, is not just the useless courts system that so often undoes all the effort we put into building cases, but also the highly politicised, target-driven, dogma-fixated culture of the police hierarchy.

Instead of allowing us to focus on the real task of tackling criminality, police chiefs and politicians have bogged us down in bureaucracy, much of it driven by fashionable obsessions with multiculturalism and meaningless performance statistics.

Official determination to manipulate crime figures has reached new heights of idiocy. Data is no longer a reflection of performance, but an exercise in deceit of the public.

In this brave new world of propaganda — conjured up by a string of directives — a vast array of crimes are reclassified by ‘crime managers’ to lessen their seriousness. Badger damage: Potting shed break-ins are blamed on the animals to keep crime figures down

Badger damage: Potting shed break-ins are blamed on the animals to keep crime figures down

So burglaries of potting sheds become ‘badger damage’, broken windows are blamed on ‘frost’ and stolen handbags are listed as ‘lost or misplaced’.

Even vandalism to vehicles can be ascribed to ‘stones thrown up by speeding cars’.

The warped priorities of this culture are also reflected in the ridiculous amount of time we have to devote to the creed of diversity.

[…]

My internal office phone directory lists no fewer than 32 officers with ‘diversity’ in their job title, all of them working nine-to-five in desk-bound jobs, while we slog it out on the front line. I was half-hoping that, given their irrelevance to the battle against crime, they might be made redundant in the public-sector cuts, but that was far too optimistic.

Diversity is sacrosanct, its commissars are protected and its influence is all dominant.

So in our training, for instance, just one day a year is devoted to practical instruction in officer safety, dealing with procedures such as correct use of handcuffs, Tasers and batons, or how to put a violent suspect in a van or cell.

Yet the effort devoted to diversity is far greater. We have to carry out two days of diversity training a year at headquarters, another day at our divisions, go through an eight-hour ‘e-learning’ package on our computers and, in our annual performance appraisal forms, show that we have accomplished three separate objectives ‘to raise diversity awareness’.

In addition, during weekly individual meetings with our supervisor, we have to explain what we have done to promote cultural diversity.

The minutiae of Hindu festivals, details of Black History month and the rituals of gypsy culture are all drummed into us. The whole pantomime is idiotic, especially in my neighbourhood where the ethnic minority is tiny.

[…]

Such absurdities can be found everywhere in the police. So we were told recently that former servicemen like me were no longer allowed routinely to wear medal ribbons on our uniforms, as had previously been customary, because such insignia might be deemed offensive to Muslims and Irish people. However, we have been encouraged to wear Gay Pride badges.

Similarly, Welsh and Scottish police forces are allowed to wear their national badges on their uniforms, but the St George’s flag appears to have been banned by English forces, as if our national identity is an embarrassment.

[…]

On another occasion, I was given a reprimand because I told a family that their son was a drug dealer. The mother had made a complaint that we were harassing him.

When I turned up at her home, which appeared to be well-equipped with the proceeds of his drug crimes, I told her frankly: ‘We keep arresting him because he’s a dealer.’

Such honesty prompted another complaint from her, and I was told I should have shown more ‘tolerance and politeness’ in my language towards the family.

[…]

Almost as depressing is the dead-weight of bureaucracy. Form-filling has become an end in itself.

For example, we were recently asked to fill in a 14-page document called a Display Screen Risk Assessment, which was meant to detail the safety of our working environment, including computers and furniture.

The whole exercise was absurd, since all our office equipment is supplied centrally — and therefore, by definition, approved — by the very bureaucrats asking us to fill in these safety forms.

[Comments: The inspector is a senior police officer serving in the South-East. inspectorgadget.wordpress.com.]

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110408

Financial Crisis
» A Ronald Reagan Budget
» Feds Run $189 Billion Deficit in March
» Netherlands: Cabinet Agrees €1bn in Defence Spending Cuts, One in Six Jobs to Go
» Spain: CAM to Ask for 2.8 Bln, But Term Deposit Interest 4.25%
» UK: Counting the Cost of Labour’s Profligacy
» Unions, Muslims Unite to Demand ‘Trillions’
 
USA
» Foreigners Get College Paid by U.S. Taxpayers
» Professors Call BS on Campus Anti-Israel Groups
» Trevor Loudon: Communists Understand They Are in a War for America — So Should You!
 
Canada
» Iggy & the Bamster the Real North American Union
» Japanese Radiation in Canadian Water
 
Europe and the EU
» France Detects Radioactive Iodine in Rainwater, Milk
» France: Nicolas Sarkozy ‘Threatened to Smash the Face of Editor Who Said Carla Bruni Was Maneater’
» Germany: Merkel ‘Berlusconizing’ Politics, Philosopher Claims
» Italy: Rome Exhibits Life and Dark Legends of Emperor Nero
» Italy: Galateri Tapped as New Generali Chairman
» UK: East Renfrewshire Council Launches “Books for Schools” Project
» UK: Prime Minister Can Deny Prisoners the Vote Says Senior Judge
» UK: School Leavers Unfit for Work: ‘Firms Forced to Spend Billions on Remedial Training for Victims of Education Failure’
 
Balkans
» Kosovo: First Female President is Upbeat About Talks With Serbia
 
North Africa
» Insurgents Accuse NATO of Not Attacking Gaddafi Forces
» Libya: London Speeds Up, Asks Arab Countries to Train Rebels
» Libya: US General Says Conflict ‘Settling Into Stalemate’
» Libya: NATO Refuses to Apologise for Friendly Fire Incident
» Libya: Gen.: U.S. Troops Not Ideal, But May be Considered in Libya
» Post-Mubarak Egypt Has Islamists Calling for Modesty Police
» Tunisia: Ban on Worshippers Praying in Streets
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Netanyahu: Land of Israel Faithful in Germany
» Netanyahu: Fire Against School Bus “A Red Line”
 
Middle East
» Pakistan Poised to Dispatch Army to Saudi Arabia
» Syria: Kurds in Northeast, Foreigners in Their Homeland
» Syria: Kurds Protest in Northeast, Protests in Daraa Resume
» Syria: Religious Figure Supporting Protests Arrested
» Syria Arrests Al-Arabiya Journalist
» Syria: Ten Killed in Daraa Clashes
» Tension Rises in Syria With Violent Clashes in Daraa
» Turkey’s Roma Woes Flow From Legacy of Prejudices
 
South Asia
» ISAF Captures Al Qaeda’s Top Kunar Commander
 
Far East
» Defiant Japanese Boat Captain Rode Out Tsunami
» Japan: The Cesium Deception: Why the Mainstream Media is Mostly Reporting Iodine Levels, Not Radioactive Cesium
» Japan: TEPCO’s Reactors May Take 30 Years, $12 Billion to Scrap
 
Immigration
» Boat Rescued: Italy-Malta Stand-Off
» Disturbances in Lampedusa After Deportation
» French and Italians Agree to Jointly Patrol North African Waters
» Italy, France Agree Migrant Patrols, But Spat Rumbles on
» Maroni: France Out of Schengen if Stops Tunisians
 
Culture Wars
» Netherlands: Government Pledges to Get Tough on Anti-Gay Violence

Financial Crisis


A Ronald Reagan Budget

Paul Ryan’s budget offers much more than deficit-reduction brimstone.

Nothing like Paul Ryan’s budget, “The Path to Prosperity: Restoring America’s Promise,” has been heard from a Republican since February 1981, when Ronald Reagan issued his presidency’s first budget message, “America’s New Beginning: A Program for Economic Recovery.” The echoes reach beyond the titles.

Both budgets announced a clear break with the Washington status quo. Reagan reversed the policies of the Carter presidency and the infamous stagflation years of weak economic growth, 18% interest rates and 14% inflation. Reagan’s 1981 message posited four reversals: “a substantial reduction” in spending; “a significant reduction in federal tax rates”; relief from federal regulation; and “a monetary policy consistent with those policies.”

In our day, the problems are the entitlement-spending time bombs and the twin killers of low growth and high unemployment. The Ryan budget proposes to defuse the Medicare and Medicaid bombs, while, like Reagan, overhauling the tax system to “unleash the genius of America’s workers, investors and entrepreneurs.”

Paul Ryan is routinely described as wonkish, a policy-detail guy short on political reality. But nervous Republicans need to understand that Reagan’s political relevance to the Ryan budget, and to the 2012 presidential campaigns pulling away from the curb, is deeper than these details.

[…]

Paul Ryan, in his budget’s introduction: “Decline is antithetical to the American Idea. America is a nation conceived in liberty, dedicated to equality and defined by limitless opportunity. . . . This budget’s goal is to keep it exceptional, and to preserve its promise for the next generation.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Feds Run $189 Billion Deficit in March

The government ran a deficit of $189 billion in the month of March alone, according to preliminary estimates — more than three times the $61 billion in spending cuts that have brought the government to the brink of a shutdown.

And with six months of the fiscal year already gone, the Congressional Budget Office said the government is running a record $830 billion deficit, which puts it on pace for a new record.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Cabinet Agrees €1bn in Defence Spending Cuts, One in Six Jobs to Go

The cabinet on Friday agreed major cuts in defence ministry spending in an effort to save €1bn.

Defence minister Hans Hillen will outline the details later in the day.

Over 6,000 military service personnel and defence ministry civil servants are facing compulsory redundancies, Nos television reported ahead of the meeting.

In total, 12,300 defence ministry jobs will go as part of the savings package, Nos says. Some 2,300 vacancies will not be filled and a further 4,000 people will not be replaced when they leave.

The ministry currently has a workforce of almost 69,000.

All ranks

The job losses will affect all ranks in the defence ministry.

Defence minister Hans Hillen also plans to scrap tanks and Cougar helicopters, to cut the 87 F-16 fighter jets by around a third and to sell off a number of naval vessels.

The controversial purchase of a second JSF fighter jet for €100m will go ahead to protect the participation of Dutch firms in its development and production, the Volkskrant said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: CAM to Ask for 2.8 Bln, But Term Deposit Interest 4.25%

(ANSA) — MADRID, APRIL 8 — The Mediterranean Savings Bank (CAM) risks being nationalised and is in a race against time to find the 2.8 billion euros necessary to respect the new solvency rules required by the Bank of Spain, but at the same time it has launched an aggressive offer for an 18-month fixed term deposit at an interest rate of 4.25% to keep their clients and attract new ones. The product is one of the best on the market, wrote Cinco Dias today, because the account can be opened with just 3,000 euros without any obligation to buy any additional products and offers also offers early payment of interest when depositing cash. Sources from the bank speaking to Expansion confirmed that “the issue of capital is a cause for concern and many clients are tending to put their money into institutes that they consider to be more solid”, therefore “it is normal that CAM is now trying to defend itself tooth and nail” to prevent losing its capital. Oddly, the only other fixed term deposit that is competitive with CAM’s is offered by Catalunya Caixa (4.25% in 12 months), another savings bank which, similar to CAM, announced that it wants to resort to the state Ordinary Bank Restructuring Fund.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Counting the Cost of Labour’s Profligacy

Yesterday came two reminders of just how perilously close Britain came to financial calamity under the last government.

First, Portugal — whose budget deficit as a percentage of national income is lower than our own — was forced to go cap in hand to the EU for a £70billion bailout, after the markets lost confidence in its ability to pay its debts.

Nobody should be in any doubt that, had the Coalition not taken decisive action to cut state spending here, Britain would have suffered the same fate.

Right and wrong: It is absolutely necessary for Chancellor George Osborne (left) to cut state spending. It was totally unnecessary for Labour’s Alistair Darling to pledge that Britain must bail out Portugal to the tune of £6billion.

Interest rates would have rocketed with families facing misery far beyond the painful but necessary belt-tightening required by Chancellor George Osborne’s austerity measures.

The second reminder of Labour’s fiscal incontinence came from the Centre for Policy Studies, which reported that — even after the Coalition’s £81billion cuts programme — our national debt stands at £3.6trillion, or £138,360 per household.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Unions, Muslims Unite to Demand ‘Trillions’

Protesting U.S. aid to Israel, ‘police terror’ against blacks, Latinos

The Service Employees International Union, or SEIU, the nation’s second largest union, has united with an Islamic “peace” organization to protest everything from Fox News Channel to “corporate, and financial powers” to U.S. military aid to Israel.

The duo are also calling for trillions in funds for jobs and “quality single-payer healthcare.”

The Islamic group is being trained by an acolyte of radical community organizer Saul Alinsky. The acolyte worked for a socialist group that was an offshoot of an Alinsky training academy funded jointly in the 1990s by President Obama and Weatherman terrorist Bill Ayers.

The so-called Muslim Peace Coalition, or MPC, is helping to organize a rally entitled “Rally Against the Wars at Home and Abroad,” set for this weekend in both New York City and San Francisco.

The rally is being organized under the banner of another group calling itself the United National Antiwar Conference.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


Foreigners Get College Paid by U.S. Taxpayers

Wife of government official to manage tuition outreach

A group of African students whose college tuitions are being paid by the U.S. government yesterday received a boost of additional funds to continue their educations — and an executive from the private contractor coordinating the program just happens to be the wife of a senior Obama administration official, WND has learned.

According to a document uncovered by officials with T-RAM, the U.S. Trade & Aid Monitor blog, during a routine search of a federal contracting database, the U.S. Agency for International Development under the current initiative has already spent nearly $2.1 million to send 16 students from the southeast African nation of Malawi to colleges in their homeland as well as in the U.S. and Kenya.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Professors Call BS on Campus Anti-Israel Groups

At college campuses across the US, student organizations that attack Israel have become more and more active, and obnoxious, over the past decade. The members are drawn from some of the Moslem students and their far leftist companions. Most students are there to get an education, or at least get their degree ticket punched. While there’s little evidence these anti-Israel groups have much support, through their activism they load student governments and with their loud voices they usually dominate campus debates.

Over the past year or so, at many campuses Jewish groups have formed to counter this vileness. Others of sound minds have joined in.

The University of California, San Diego is one of the top-ranked academic campuses in the country. This week a group of professors joined together to call BS on the anti-Israel groups.

Dr. David Feifel, a professor at UCSD and Vice President of the UCSD SPME (Scholars for Peace in the Middle East) chapter, wrote a powerful editorial about the hypocrisy on campus relating to the Arab and Muslim students’ focus on Israel Apartheid Week and their failure to acknowledge the suffering of the Arabs being murdered for demonstrating for democracy in Arab countries. Shockingly, the UCSD Guardian newspaper after an initial acceptance, at the final hour refused to run the editorial. So, the professors had to take out a full page ad which today featured the editorial with 28 signatures of UCSD Professors.

The editorial is below the fold. It is quite educational, and directly confronts the hypocrisy of the on campus anti-Israel groups for actually not giving much of a darn for oppressed Arabs but, instead being preoccupied with vilifying Israel.

These strong counters need to be spread to every other college campus. Please distribute this post to students and professors at other campuses.

An Open Letter To Our University Community About Troubling Hypocrisy On Our Campus

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Trevor Loudon: Communists Understand They Are in a War for America — So Should You!

Communist Party USA leader Sam Webb lays out the consequences of the escalating “civil war” for American public opinion, in today’s Peoples World.

“This is a moment of heightened class and democratic struggle. The signs are everywhere — not least in states in the nation’s heartland. It isn’t a time for the fainthearted.

[…]

“But as Robert Burns said about “the best laid schemes o’ mice an’ men,” they go oft astray. Neither labor nor its allies is rolling over and throwing in the towel. Instead, a working class led counteroffensive is emerging — so much so that it is fair to say a new phase of a struggle is afoot, in which labor and its allies could turn the tables decisively in their favor.

“The battle in Wisconsin electrified (for good reasons) the whole country. But the counteroffensive is not just Wisconsin — it is national in scope, diverse in form, creative in tactics, and united in action. This nationwide tapestry of struggle is multi-threaded, woven in varied patterns, loops and colors.

[…]

“No struggle has the same possibility to rearrange the political balance of forces in a progressive direction as does the 2012 elections and its outcome. No other struggle has the same possibility to throw the working class and people’s counteroffensive onto an entirely new forward trajectory.

“Labor may have fewer financial resources in 2012, but its army of activists will be far bigger and its ground game will be bolder.”

The Communists and their Democratic Party allies/minions certainly do see this as a war. If the left wins the 2012 elections, it is hard to ever see America recovering. The left will establish a complete monopoly on power and proceed to squeeze the last vestiges of life from the American economy and people.

If the Tea Party and patriotic forces can take both take over the GOP and win in 2012, America — and the West, has a fighting chance of survival.

Those are the stakes. The communists understand that. So must we.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Canada


Iggy & the Bamster the Real North American Union

Even though it’s socialist New Democrat Party Leader Jack Layton who has been media-dubbed “the Barack Obama of Canada”, the similarities between Liberal Leader Michael Ignatieff and the U.S. president are more eerily striking.

[…]

In fact, according to CP 24, Ignatieff is “good friends” with Samantha Power, a senior adviser to Obama during his presidential campaign, a member of his transition team and now a member of the National Security Council.

“Ignatieff met Power, a Pulitzer Prize winning author, journalist and academic, when he became director of the Carr Centre. Power was the centre’s founding executive director.

“He also became friends with Power’s husband, Cass Sunstein, a Harvard professor and constitutional law expert who now heads up the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs.

“And he got to know Larry Summers, president of Harvard during Ignatieff’s stint at the Carr Center. Obama has appointed Summers as director of the National Economic Council.”

The similarities between Obama and Ignatieff get even better.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Japanese Radiation in Canadian Water

[Blog author also took a screen capture of the story as previous article links kept disappearing.]

But the levels were extremely low, according to the Canadian Health Ministry and well-known experts in the Pacific province of British Colombia.

“Levels of radioactive Iodine-131 rose seven days after the reactor accident in Fukushima, but have dropped considerably since then,” Kris Starosta, a nuclear researcher at the Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, told the German Press Agency dpa.

Following the highest level of 12 bequerel per litre (bq/1) recorded on March 20, the latest analysis taken on March 29 showed a level of 3.4 bq/1.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


France Detects Radioactive Iodine in Rainwater, Milk

After the radioactive cloud eminating from Japan’s stricken Fukushima nuclear power plant reached Europe last week, French authorities have detected radioactive iodine-131 in rainwater and milk.

CRIIRAD, an independent French research body on radioactivity, said it had detected radioactive iodine-131 in rainwater in south-eastern France.

A sample analysed on 28 March showed radioactivity levels of 8.5 becquerel.

In parallel testing, the French Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), the national public institution monitoring nuclear and radiological risks, found iodine 131 in milk.

According to the institute, concentrations from a sample collected on 25 March showed levels of less than 0.11 becquerels per litre.

In normal times, no trace of iodine-131 should be detectable in rainwater or milk.

Cumulative Effect

The rates detected are said to be extremely low — particularly in comparison to rates observed after Chernobyl in 1986 — and the authorities are stressing that there is no cause for panic.

Nevertheless, according to CRIIRAD, contamination of the air, and consequently of rain water, will continue for at least the next two weeks.

The independent body noted that the fallout of radioactive iodine-131 could reach several hundred becquerel per square metre — or even a few thousand Bq/m2 in the case of adverse weather conditions, for example.

Spinach, salads and other vegetables with large surface areas are among food products that are particularly sensitive to iodine-131 contamination, if they are cultivated outside and exposed to rain water.

Indirect contamination of milk in particular normally occurs within a couple of days if cows have been outside eating grass, CRIIRAD noted.

The fact that France’s IRSN found iodine-131 in a milk sample taken on 25 March indicates that radioactive fallout has already been reaching Europe since at least 23 March.

Radioactive iodine-131 is particularly toxic when absorbed by the thyroid, where it saturates and leads to an increased risk of cancer.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



France: Nicolas Sarkozy ‘Threatened to Smash the Face of Editor Who Said Carla Bruni Was Maneater’

The French president’s alleged threat was sparked by an article in Le Point news magazine offering “24 tips to the President ahead of his marriage to Mademoiselle Bruni”.

One piece of advice was: “Do not introduce your new wife to your sons, Barack Obama or any handsome men.”

In a new book called M. Le President, Franz-Olivier Giesbert, director of Le Point, gives what he says is a blow by blow account of the president’s tirade following the article.

The president allegedly called shortly after publication in January 2008, started with a few niceties before suddenly turning apoplectic.

“This article is filth and I should smash your face in,” he reportedly told Mr Giesbert.

[…]

Mrs Bruni-Sarkozy, 43, earned a reputation for promiscuity due to her string of celebrity lovers including Mick Jagger, Eric Clapton and Donald Trump before marrying Mr Sarkozy more than two years ago. Her pre-marriage claim to being “easily bored by monogamy” has become a notorious quote.

She also went out with a well-known philosopher before dropping him for his son, Raphael Enthoven, with whom she has a son.

Mr Sarkozy insisted the magazine issue a written apology, which was denied.

“You’ll see what I’m going to do to you,” he threatened.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Germany: Merkel ‘Berlusconizing’ Politics, Philosopher Claims

One of Germany’s most famous living philosophers, Jürgen Habermas, has accused Chancellor Angela Merkel of “Berlusconizing” the political landscape with her brazen efforts to hold power at all costs.

Raising the spectre of Italy’s Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, who is battling accusations he slept with an underage prostitute, Habermas this week launched a blistering attack on the German political scene and what he considers the “pitiful state” of European unification.

“One can no longer see the point of it; whether it actually is about anything more than the next election result,” Habermas wrote of Merkel’s programme in an opinion piece published by daily Süddeutsche Zeitung.

This has shown itself particularly in Merkel’s initial support for former Defence Minister Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg, he wrote. Despite serious allegations that Guttenberg was guilty of plagiarism, Merkel had wanted to keep him in her government because he was popular.

“She has, with cool calculation, cashed in the constitutional idea of public office for a few pieces of silver that she hasn’t even been able to pocket at the ballot box.”

Habermas went on to write that the incident had “Berlusconized the political culture of the country.”

Habermas broadened his attack, in flame-throwing rhetorical style, to German politics generally, saying elected representatives were acting wholly according to opinion polls and election cycles.

Politicians were following “shamelessly the playbook of a poll-driven pragmatism of power.”

People’s perception of this trend has led to a new willingness to protest, as seen in the Stuttgart 21 demonstrations.

European unity was one victim of this loss of purpose among the political elite, he wrote. A strengthening of the European parliament in Strasbourg was needed, yet politicians were shrinking from such fundamental change.

“The European unification process, which has always been carried out above the heads of the people, is now at a dead-end,” he wrote, adding that the European Union was now in a “pitiful state.”

Under “a Eurosceptic like Merkel,” Germany had laid a claim to European leadership while instead pursuing national interests.

“The prioritization of national considerations has never before been so naked in appearance as in the robust opposition of a chancellor who … for weeks blocked European help for Greece and the rescue fund for the euro.”

What do you think? Leave your comment below.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Italy: Rome Exhibits Life and Dark Legends of Emperor Nero

Show traces Nero’s heroics in Rome’s great fire

(ANSA) — Milan, April 8 — The Rome exhibit “Nerone”, examining the life and dark legends of Emperor Nero (37-68 AD), opens Tuesday April 12 across five different landmarks of the ancient imperial capital. Nero has been infamous throughout history for tyranny, extravagance, cold-blooded murder, and cruel persecution of Christians. Ancient Roman historians accused him of killing his mother, stepbrother and two wives, and of burning Christians at night in his garden for firelight.

Nero’s reputation has twisted and writhed through greats of Western literature like Chaucer and Shakespeare. He was known as the emperor “who fiddled while Rome burned”, although fiddles weren’t invented for more than 1000 years after his death. Instead, Suetonius wrote that Nero played the lyre and sang while much of Rome was consumed by flames in 64 AD.

Suetonius also accused Nero of arson that started the fire.

New archeological findings, displayed in the Colosseum, reconstruct details of the day before, the day of, and recovery efforts after the devastating fire that occurred on July 18, 64 AD, and sweep away much of the mystery and ignominy that swirled for millennia around the event.

Nero’s family portraits illustrate the dramatic, often violent domestic affairs of his upbringing in the house of the ancient Roman senate, the Curia Julia.

The luxury in which he lived — and the black propaganda of extravagance it spawned — are the subject of an exhibit in the Cryptoporticus of Emperor Nero, a vaulted gallery Nero built to provide shady passage from his own palace to other imperial palaces on the Palatine Hill. The luxury of the imperial palace is treated also in the Palatine Museum.

An exhibit in the Temple of Romulus shows the legends of Nero as elaborated by the cinema.

“Nerone” is curated by Maria Antonietta Tomei and Rossella Rea, both of Rome’s supervisory body for archeological assets, the Soprintendenza Speciale per I Beni Archeologici di Roma. The show runs through September 18.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Galateri Tapped as New Generali Chairman

Telecom Italia chief to take over after Geronzi resignation

(ANSA) — Milan, April 8 — Outgoing Telecom Italia chairman Gabriele Galateri di Genola has been tapped as new chairman of insurance giant Generali to replace Cesare Geronzi who made a shock resignation earlier this week, sources said ahead of an emergency board meeting Friday.

The sources said Galateri, 63, a Columbia University Business School graduate who has had stints at the top of FIAT and premier merchant bank Mediobanca, was the “right fit” for the job.

“He’s the right age, has an international profile and knows the company well, having spent five years as deputy chairman,” they said.

According to Italy’s top business daily Il Sole 24 Ore, Galateri’s “past experiences have shown the manager’s great ability to create that perfect division of roles and that balance of competences, almost impossible under the Geronzi chairmanship, necessary to ensure the good management of the company”.

The current Telecom Italia No.1 was Mediobanca chairman from 2003 and 2007 and, as such, also deputy chairman of Generali in the interlocking web of Italian high finance. Galateri, a member of an aristocratic Piedmontese family, reportedly beat off stiff competition from former European commissioner Mario Monti and international broker Roland Berger.

He will be appointed at the board meeting Friday evening, sources said.

Among Galateri’s first tasks, insiders say, will be to reposition Generali among the galaxy of financial firms at the pinnacle of Italy’s private-finance sector and prune its core syndication pact from 46% to 30%. After his appointment by the board, Galateri will have to be approved by a shareholders’ meeting on April 30.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: East Renfrewshire Council Launches “Books for Schools” Project

On 31st March 2011 East Renfrewshire council invited representatives of 24 local primary schools to attend the launch of “Books for Schools” project of the Muslim Council of Britain in East Renfrewshire. The resources were funded by the council and given to each school for use when required. Ms Anne Dunn, the Quality Improvement Officer of the East Renfrewshire council, welcomed the guests and thanked all for attending the event. She introduced Mr Farrukh Hassan, the project manager of the Muslim Council of Britain, to the audience and asked him to say few words before questions and answers session. UK Islamic Mission’s Zonal chief, Dr Akhtar Saeed Bhutta and Local representative Yusuf Mian were also present and were introduced to the attendees.

The Islamic resource packs for schools are designed to facilitate the teaching of Islam, which is already part of the national school’s curriculum, alongside the teaching of other world religions. Resource packs are made up of books, artefacts, CD, video and tailor-made teaching aids for primary school children at Key Stage 1 (7 year olds) and Key Stage 2 (11 year olds). The resource packs cover basic Muslim beliefs and practices, through engaging and interactive class and small group projects.

The books and other resources are being utilized by thousands of schools in the United Kingdom with excellent feedback from schools’ staff. Farrukh Hassan said, “The future is in the hands of young people in our schools today. The better they understand each other, the more secure their future will be. The Books for Schools project can make a significant contribution to that understanding.”

Dr Akhtar Saeed Bhutta of the UKIM said, “I have had the opportunity to explore the various resources within the pack and believe this is a really excellent collection of material which can greatly assist the understanding of Islam, both for teachers and children. In this way it can make a valuable contribution to community cohesion”.

[JP note: Insidious, inexorable Islamification of the UK’s dhimmi population which probably has all the Quality Improvement Officers it could ever wish for.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Prime Minister Can Deny Prisoners the Vote Says Senior Judge

David Cameron is free to deny prisoners the right to vote without interference from the courts, one of the country’s most senior judges said yesterday.

The Prime Minister can defy European human rights judges without fear of a battle with the judiciary, Master of the Rolls Lord Neuberger said.

It clears the way for Mr Cameron to reject demands that Britain allow inmates to vote and removes the risk of £150million compensation claims from criminals.

And the Master of the Rolls — the leading civil law judge in England — revealed there were deep concerns among judges that the Strasbourg-based European Court of Human Rights had become too big for its boots.

He said judges ‘think that there is something in the view that Strasbourg is getting rather too interventionist in some areas’ and believe it is trying to dictate laws to Europe.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: School Leavers Unfit for Work: ‘Firms Forced to Spend Billions on Remedial Training for Victims of Education Failure’

Firms are spending billions on remedial training for school leavers who are not capable of work, a business leader said yesterday.

In a scathing attack on Labour’s legacy, he said the youngsters are the victims of an ‘education failure’, and called for the urgent return of grammar schools.

The comments by David Frost, the outgoing director general of the British Chambers of Commerce, came on the day teachers at one secondary school went on strike in protest over their uncontrollable pupils.

At another, a headmistress exasperated with slovenly standards of behaviour and continual fiddling with electronic gadgets, handed out more than 700 detentions in four days.

Both cases highlight a crisis in discipline which many believe has contributed to a drop in attainment by many children.

Mr Frost, who speaks for more than 100,000 British businesses, told the BCC annual conference in London: ‘Despite the billions that have been spent over the last decade, business relentlessly bemoans the lack of skills available.

‘What they are really describing is a failure of the education system.

‘A system where half of all kids fail to get five decent GCSEs simply means that five years later we spend billions offering them remedial training to make them work-ready.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Kosovo: First Female President is Upbeat About Talks With Serbia

Pristina, 8 April (AKI) — Atifete Jahjaga, who was elected as the first woman president of Kosovo Thursday evening, said she was optimistic about ongoing talks with Serbia, which opposes Kosovo independence declared by majority Albanians three years ago.

Jahjaga, 36, was won with 80 votes in the 120-seat parliament in a deal between the ruling Democratic Party of Kosovo and main opposition group, the Democratic Alliance of Kosovo.

She replaced a Swiss-based businessman Bedzet Pacoli, who resigned last month after only one month in office, following the Constitutional Court ruling that that there had been irregularities in his election.

In her first address to the parliament, Jahjaga said Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo had shared a “bad past”, but expressed the hope the talks will bring about a turn for better future.

“Since we can’t change the past, we will build future, learning on the errors of the past,” she said. “The dialogue will be successful and it should return peace and stability to the region,” she added.

The European Union has conditioned Serbia’s and Kosovo advances towards EU membership on resolving the outstanding disputes. Kosovo has been recognized by 75 countries, including the United States and 22 EU members.

“Kosovo’s ideal is a membership in the EU and a lasting friendship with the United States,” American-educated Jahjaga said. “I hope and am sure that our dreams will become a reality,” she added.

US ambassador to Pristina, Christopher Dell, who forged the deal between political parties to overcome the crisis triggered by Pacoli’s resignation, said Jahjaga’s election represented “a new chapter in the history of Kosovo”.

The deal includes constitutional changes which would provide for election of president by direct popular vote and general elections to be held at the latest by 2013.

Dell said Jahjaga enjoyed a full support of US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Insurgents Accuse NATO of Not Attacking Gaddafi Forces

(AGI) Benghazi — Insurgents in Misrata have accused NATO of not attacking Muammar Gaddafi’s militias besieging the city on the Gulf of Sirte with enough determination. A spokesman for the insurgents said, “We now doubt NATO’s intentions. We informed them on the positions of Gaddafi’s forces in the city and they are not close to any civilian settlements. We have officially informed them and assumed responsibility for the possible presence of any civilians. For the moment NATO has done nothing.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: London Speeds Up, Asks Arab Countries to Train Rebels

(ANSAmed) — LONDON, APRIL 7 — The UK of David Cameron is exercising pressure, both on military and diplomatic level. The RAF is converting four Typhoon fighter planes for air-to-ground operations, to increase its fire power on the military targets of the Libyan leader. At the same time, the government will ask the Arab nations that support the coalition to train the rebels.

According to sources in the cabinet, quoted by The Guardian, one of the countries that could offer to train the rebels is Jordan. “They have the best officials and probably the best army in the region”, the source explained. It will not be a short operation though: it could take at least a month to turn the rebels into an effective force, able to carry out offensive manoeuvres against Gaddafi’s forces. “The rebels”, the source continued, “are not advancing, they’re just driving up the road, and when they see guns drawn they turn round and go back again”.

This has led to the idea of private security firms hired by Arab countries — in this case Qatar or the United Arab Emirates — as a method to avoid violation of the UN resolution or hurt the feelings of people in the Middle East.

Time is short though. According to London, a ceasefire will soon be unavoidable: at that point people will look at the maps of Libya and reach conclusions. But the rebels seem unable to tip the balance.

But tensions are rising in Benghazi as well. Abdel-Fattah Younis, head of the rebels’ military operations, has criticised the slow pace of the NATO intervention and the little progress made at Misrata. Apart from France and the UK, the Guardian claims, only Denmark, Canada and Norway have decided to participate in the air strikes.

Meanwhile the military operations are getting more complicated. “Our opponents are learning”, said another source in government. “The regime is now using lorries that are similar to the one used by the rebels, and is positioning its tanks close to civilian buildings: destroying them means taking an enormous risk”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: US General Says Conflict ‘Settling Into Stalemate’

Tripoli, 8 April (AKI/Bloomberg) — The fight between Muammar Gaddafi’s forces and Libyan rebels is settling into a stalemate, the US general who led the opening phase of the alliance military operation said, as the UK announced that a ship carrying humanitarian aid reached the besieged rebel-held city of Misrata.

Nato commanders are deploying more warplanes in their effort to halt forces loyal to Gaddafi. The military alliance’s jets flew 73 missions to identify and engage possible ground targets yesterday, up from 66 the day before. Rebels fleeing toward the city of Ajdabiya in eastern Libya said their tanks and a convoy were mistakenly hit by Nato fighter jets. Ten rebels were killed, according to news reports.

US Army general Carter Ham, who heads the US Africa Command, testified before a US Senate panel that the use of Nato air power is “increasingly problematic” when it comes to hitting regime forces without endangering civilians and opposition fighters. Sending arms to the rebels is not a good idea until US officials have a “better understanding of exactly who the opposition force is,” he said.

Asked by Republican Senator John McCain of Arizona whether the situation on the ground is “basically a stalemate,” Ham said, “Senator, I would agree with that at present.”

A ship carrying food and medical aid has reached Misrata. The ship, the Marianne Danica, was chartered by the United Nations World Food Program and was carrying medicine for 30,000 people for one month as well as high-energy protein biscuits for 10,000 people, water purification kits and other aid, UK International Development Secretary Andrew Mitchell’s ministry said in an e-mailed statement today.

Former Libyan energy minister Omar Fathi bin Shatwan, who fled to Malta 1 Apri, said that the situation in Misrata is dire. “I came from Misrata, a city that has been under siege for 48 days, people are being killed every day, they have been surrounded by the loyalist troops and they are attacking all the time,” he said in an interview. “They have destroyed the city, cut off all water and electricity supplies. There is no food or medicines, there is nothing but fear and dead bodies all over the place,” he said.

While Shatwan praised the opening phase of coalition involvement, he criticized Nato’s command.

“It was good when military action was being led by the US, UK and France, but since Nato took over, it is a mess, and there is no real will to liberate Libya from the hardships Gaddafi troops are putting the Libyan people in,” he said.

US secretary of state Hillary Clinton, who met with her Italian counterpart Franco Frattini in Washington earlir this week, said the two considered how coalition countries can “do more to help the opposition make very fast progress.” The question of providing weapons may be discussed further at a meeting of Nato foreign ministers on 14 April and 15 in Berlin.

The UK is seeking to persuade Arab countries to train Libyan rebels, either directly or by paying private companies to do the work, a British defense official said, speaking on condition of anonymity. He said Qatar or other Arab governments would have to provide the people and finance to avoid any allegations of Western “boots on the ground.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: NATO Refuses to Apologise for Friendly Fire Incident

(AGI) Naples — Rear admiral Russ Harding, issued no apology for yesterday’s friendly fire incident in Brega. The deputy commander of the Unified Protector mission in Libya, explained: “I am not going to apologise because up to that point we hadn’t seen any armoured cars driven by the rebels.” He added: “Today we have documentary evidence of armoured cars that attack civilians, just as we know that civilians are used as human shields and that Gaddafi’s army is positioning armoured cars near mosques and schools, to stop us bombing them.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Gen.: U.S. Troops Not Ideal, But May be Considered in Libya

The United States may consider sending troops into Libya with a possible international ground force that could aid the rebels, according to the general who led the military mission until NATO took over. Army Gen. Carter Ham also told lawmakers Thursday that added American participation would not be ideal, and ground troops could erode the international coalition and make it more difficult to get Arab support for operations in Libya.

Ham said the operation was largely stalemated now and was more likely to remain that way since America has transferred control to NATO.

He said NATO has done an effective job in an increasingly complex combat situation. But he noted that, in a new tactic, Muammar Qaddafi’s forces are making airstrikes more difficult by staging military forces and vehicles near civilian areas such as schools and mosques.

The use of an international ground force is a possible plan to bolster rebels fighting forces loyal to the Libyan leader, Ham said at a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing.

Asked if the U.S. would provide troops, Ham said, “I suspect there might be some consideration of that. My personal view at this point would be that that’s probably not the ideal circumstance, again for the regional reaction that having American boots on the ground would entail.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Post-Mubarak Egypt Has Islamists Calling for Modesty Police

Call adds to concerns among liberals that the country is going Islamic after attacks on Muslim mystic tombs, Christians

Officialsof the Al-Gama’a Al-Islamiyya, one of Egypt’s leading Islamic groups, have called for the establishment of a Saudi-style modesty police to combat “immoral” behavior in public areas in what observers say in another sign of a growing Islamic self-confidence in the post-Mubarak era.

Al-Gama’a has taken part in armed attacks in Egypt in the 1980s and 1990s, the most famous of which — the assassination of President Anwar Sadat in 1981. But now the group, which is officially still outlawed, has indicated its intention to join Egypt’s new political arena.

In the political sphere, the Gama’a supported the larger Muslim Brotherhood’s successful drive to get voters to approve a package of constitutional amendments. On the street level, at least 20 attacks were perpetrated against the tombs of Muslim mystics (suffis), who are the subject of popular veneration but disparaged by Islamic fundamentalists, or salafis. After some initial hesitation, Islamic leaders have publicly praised the revolution.

“This is incredibly worrying to many Egyptians,” Maye Kassem, a political scientist at the American University in Cairo (AUC), told The Media Line. “The salafis were always undercover in Egypt and now they are emerging as a political force. They are getting too vocal.”

Newly freed from the political strictures of the Mubarak era, Egypt has turned into a battleground between those who envision a liberal, secular state and those who advocate various shades if Islam. The conflict mirrors those taking place elsewhere in the region. In Bahrain, unrest has evolved into a conflict between Sunni- and Shiite Muslims and the U.S. has pulled back from supporting Libyan rebels over concerns they are dominated by Islamists.

Issam Durbala, a member of the Gama’a’s Shura council, told the Egyptian daily Al-Masri Al-Youm on Sunday, that he supported the establishment of a virtue police, or Hisbah, which had existed in medieval Islamic societies to oversee public virtue and modesty, mostly in the marketplace and other public gathering spaces.

But he seemed to stop short of advocating a force along then lines of that which operates in Saudi Arabia today under the auspices of the Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice. It enforces a dress code, separation of sexes and the observances of prayer times.

“The new police must have a department with limited authorities to arrest those who commit immoral acts,” Durbala told the newspaper.

Nevertheless, liberal, secular Egyptians, who led the protests that brought down President Husni Mubarak and ushered in a new but as yet undefined era in Egypt, regard the proposal as the latest sign that Islamists are emerging as the dominant force in the country.

Sa’id Abd Al-Azim, a leader of the salafi movement in Alexandria, attacked Egyptian “liberals” for waging a media campaign against his movement.

“Despite the attacks against the salafi movement, it is constantly advancing — untouched by the attack,” Abd Al-Azim told Al-Masry Al-Youm. “If the Christians want safety they should submit to the rule of God and be confident that the Islamic sharia [law] will protect them.”

But it was not only Islamic fundamentalists who foresaw a growing role for Islam in Egypt. In an editorial published in the New York Times April 1, Grand Mufti Ali Gomaa, the country’s leading religious figure, condemned the attacks saying they harmed Islamic unity. But he said the world must expect a more Islamic, albeit tolerant, Egypt.

“Egypt is a deeply religious society,” Gomaa wrote. “It is inevitable that Islam will have a place in our democratic political order … while religion cannot be completely separated from politics, we can ensure that it is not abused for political gain.”

Last Tuesday, Egypt’s foreign minister, Nabil Al-Arabi, said his country was interested in “opening a new page with all countries, including Iran,” which he said was “not an enemy state.” Egypt and Iran have not enjoyed full diplomatic relations since 1979, when Iran’s Islamic revolution took place and Egypt signed a historic peace treaty with Israel and gave shelter to the ailing Shah of Iran. On Wednesday, Iranian foreign minister Ali Akbar Salehi welcomed the Egyptian overture and said he hoped to witness an “expansion of ties” between the two countries.

Nagib Gibrail, a Coptic attorney and head of the Egyptian Union of Human Rights, said the Egyptian revolution had been kidnapped by Islamist radicals.

“There are areas in Egypt where Christian girls can’t walk outside after eight o’clock in the evening for fear of being kidnapped,” Gibrail told The Media Line. “Moderate Muslims should be more scared than Christians. It is very worrying that the military regime hasn’t issued a statement declaring Egypt a secular state.”

Maye Kassem of AUC said parliamentary elections should be postponed in order to allow smaller liberal opposition groups to properly organize. Parliamentary elections are to be held by September, with presidential elections following a month or two later, according to a timetable announced by the government last week.

“We need a longer transition period,” Kassem said. “Otherwise, we will revert to a dictatorship which is not what we were fighting for.”

In a four-page essay titled “The Tsunami of Change,” American-Yemeni cleric Anwar Al-Awlaki, an Al-Qaeda propagandist, referred last week to the popular protest movements sweeping the Arab world.

“I wonder whether the West is aware of the upsurge of mujahedeen activity in Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, Yemen, Arabia, Algeria and Morocco?” Al-Awlaki wrote in the English language Al-Qaeda magazine Inspire. “The mujahedeen around the world are going through a moment of elation.”

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Ban on Worshippers Praying in Streets

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, APRIL 8 — A ban has been enforced in Tunisia against worshippers praying on streets and in public spaces. The news was announced in an official statement by the Interior Ministry, and follows growing protests from citizens who have been caught up in traffic jams — especially in the centre of large cities in the country — caused by Muslim worshippers praying in streets, at junctions and on pavements.

There have also been protests by shopkeepers, who have seen their shops “sealed off” by worshippers in prayer. “The law must be respected,” the Ministry wrote in a statement, adding that “such phenomena and behaviour are not in line with Tunisian society”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Netanyahu: Land of Israel Faithful in Germany

by Hillel Fendel

Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu is in Germany today, hoping to ward off European endorsement for a unilaterally-declared PLO state.

His alternative plan is almost equally worrisome to the nationalist camp — members of which are also in Germany, meeting with Freedom Party leaders.

German officials said that on the table in today’s talks between Netanyahu and German Chancellor Angela Merkel include ideas to break the stalemate in the negotiations between Israel and the PA, as well as the upheaval in parts of the Arab world.

Israel fears that the Quartet of Middle East peacemakers — the United Nations, European Union, Russia and United States — will endorse the PLO state initiative when they convene in Germany later this month. The UN General Assembly is likely to vote on the matter when it convenes this September.

Netanyahu’s Alternative…

It is assumed that Netanyahu will present Merkel with an alternative plan of his own to get the negotiations going again. However, because it is based on Netanyahu’s support for a PA state — albeit demilitarized and recognizant of Israel as the Jewish national home — it has aroused great opposition among Israel’s nationalist camp.

“…Will Lead to Islamic Caliphate” In fact, a delegation of Land of Israel faithful paid a visit of their own to Europe this week, warning that Netanyahu’s plan would actually do nothing less than bring about “a second Holocaust upon the Jewish people, destroy Western culture, and lead to an Islamic conquest of the European continent.”

The delegation includes Prof. Hillel Weiss of Bar Ilan University, Rabbi Shalom Wolpe of Chabad, and the Shomron Regional Council’s David HaIvri. They were invited by and met with European freedom parties fighting against Islam, and spoke in Berlin, Cologne, and in Antwerp to Members of Parliament, party heads and public representatives.

Their message was that the division of the Land of Israel and Jerusalem will lead to the rise of a Muslim Caliphate and to the victory of jihad. They also emphasized that, reminiscent of the early days of the Hitler regime, many European countries cooperate with Iran in its nuclear program and with massive support for its economy, a “phony” embargo notwithstanding.

The European hosts read aloud a declaration at a ceremony in the city of Genselkirschen. Selected quotes:

“We, the leaders of the Freedom Parties all over Europe, fear for the fate, the character and the ancient culture of the continent because of the Muslim waves of conquest enveloping it — and first and foremost, because of the moral corruption that has overtaken the weak leaders of Europe and the European Union. We warn against political, economic and military cooperation. with terror states and terror organizations, instead of [the countries] fulfilling their obligation to ban them and fight against them.

“This conduct is connected to the demands and the heavy pressure by the European Union on the State of Israel while abandoning its security, in order to recognize a sovereign Palestinian state and while allocating inexhaustible resources to the Palestinian state and its leadership.

“The formation of an independent and sovereign Palestinian state and the division of Jerusalem will lead to a second Holocaust on the Jewish People and will constitute the greatest victory for fundamentalist Islam, and this is what will give it the momentum to conquer the rest of the world.

“We stand behind the position of our friends, residents of Judea and Samaria, as guardians of the Jewish People to defend their forefathers’ inheritance against any foe or attacker, and await together with them our joint victory over the evil and darkness spreading throughout the world.”

[Return to headlines]



Netanyahu: Fire Against School Bus “A Red Line”

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, APRIL 8 — “Fire against a bus carrying children represents the crossing of a red line,” according to the Israeli Prime Minister, Benyamin Netanyahu. Speaking from Prague, Netanyahu condemned the launch of an anti-tank rocket from Gaza against an Israeli school bus. Responsibility for the attack, in which one boy was seriously injured, has been claimed by the armed wing of Hamas.

“Those who look to harm children,” he said, “have their own blood on their heads,” a Hebrew term that means to be liable to death.

According the private television station Channel 2, which reported the PM’s words, Netanyahu may have implicitly threatened the resumption of targeted executions of senior Hamas officials.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Pakistan Poised to Dispatch Army to Saudi Arabia

Move seen as effort to assure Sunni Islam dominance

Pakistan is prepared to move two army divisions into Saudi Arabia to protect the kingdom in the event of any outbreak of trouble, such as what has happened in Bahrain, Yemen, Egypt, Libya and other Middle East and North African nations, informed sources say in a report from Joseph Farah’s G2 Bulletin.

It also is ready to help recruit ex-Pakistani military personnel for Bahrain’s national guard, the sources report.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Syria: Kurds in Northeast, Foreigners in Their Homeland

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, APRIL 8 — Syria’s Kurdish population is part of the same ethnic group as the Iraqi Kurds (non-Arab) which totals over 20 million people worldwide, mainly concentrated in the current territories of Iraq, Iran, Turkey, Armenia and Azerbaijan. Most of the Kurds are Sunni Muslims, and the Kurdish population in Northern Iraq has enjoyed a significant level of administrative autonomy since 1992 compared to their “brothers” in neighbouring countries. In Syria, since 1962 over 100,000 Kurds in the northeast region, rich in oil fields and bordering with Iraq and Turkey, have been denied their right of citizenship. For a half century and until today’s decision, they were not able to access essential services such as education and healthcare, and they did not have civil or political rights. A census carried out 49 years ago established that tens of thousands of Kurds living in this region of great strategic value for Damascus were “foreigners” who illegally arrived from nearby Turkey before the birth of Syria as an independent state.

The ban on owning land imposed on these “makitumin” (deprived) Kurds, who have not held passports or identification cards since 1962, and have only had permits for local use, has been attributed to the fear of the Syrian authorities that this non-Arab minority could make a claim for independence and be tempted by their Iraqi “brothers” across the border to take part in a national project for the creation of an independent Kurdistan.

However, until 1998, based on an anti-Turkish stance, the Syrian regime had supported the pro-independence cause of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) led by their former leader Abdullah Ocalan. Before being arrested by secret services in Ankara, Ocalan was hosted in Damascus for a long period of time and his militias used the Syrian side of the northern border to launch attacks against the Turkish Army.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Kurds Protest in Northeast, Protests in Daraa Resume

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, APRIL 8 — Hundreds of Kurds took to the streets today in the northeast of Syria, shouting slogans for “freedom”, reports human rights activist Wissam Tarif, citing eyewitnesses, interviewed over the phone by ANSA. The sources that were cited specified that Kurdish protestors staged demonstrations in Qamishli and Amuda, two small towns on the border with Turkey and Iraq, in the rich northeast region. Yesterday Syrian President Bashar al Assad granted citizenship rights after a half century to tens of thousands of Kurds in the region. Several Kurdish parties that are not recognised by the authorities in the country called the measure insufficient and backed new anti-regime protests scheduled for today across Syria. Meanwhile, thousands of Syrian anti-regime protestors gathered in the central square of Daraa, in the south part of the country and the epicentre of the repression that has taken place in recent weeks by security forces, report eyewitnesses cited by monitoring site Rassd, which posts on Twitter.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Religious Figure Supporting Protests Arrested

(ANSAmed) — AMMAN, APRIL 8 — A senior religious official who has publicly supported the anti-government protests that have swept through Syria has been arrested, human rights activists report.

Sheikh Imad Rasheed was arrested on Wednesday as he was returning to Syria from Jordan, where he teaches Islamic law. “They want to make him pay for not being a regime announcer and for not trying to justify the bloody repression of the protests,” one activist said.

The 50-year old Rasheed publicly stated his concern when the country’s President, Bashar Al Assad, said that popular protests in favour of better living conditions were justified. “The fact is that people have not taken to the streets asking for more bread, but because they want freedom,” he said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria Arrests Al-Arabiya Journalist

(AGI) Damascus -A journalist working for the Syrian television network Al-Arabya has been arrested by security forces in Damascus. The network confirmed the incident themselves over their website, citing reports from friends of the reporter, Mohammed Ziad Masto, who was detained on Thursday. The journalist, a resident of Norway, had returned to his native country a few days before protests exploded against the regime of Bashar Assad, to cover the events for the Al-Arabiya site.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: Ten Killed in Daraa Clashes

(AGI) Damascus — It has been a bloody Friday in Syria with ten protesters killed by security forces in Daraa, for week the centre of protests against Bashar al-Assad’s regime, as reported by Al Jazeera sources. Initially activists had reported seven deaths. According to Syrian state TV the victims were killed by armed men who had infiltrated protests.

According to witnesses, the angry crowds in Daraa set fire to the Baath Party headquarters and destroyed a statue of Basil al Assad, the brother of the current president.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tension Rises in Syria With Violent Clashes in Daraa

(AGI) Damascus — Tension between protesters and security forces is rising in Syria with clashes taking place in Daraa, in the south of the country. According to eyewitnesses thousands of protesters marched on the Palace of Justice after Friday prayers where they were attacked by security forces. When the soldiers started to throw tear gas protesters answered throwing stones.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey’s Roma Woes Flow From Legacy of Prejudices

Prejudice and discrimination are the two biggest problems for Turkey’s Roma people. From these two issues stem many other obstacles to improving the quality of life for Roma, including improved housing, education and health services. ‘We need a profile for Roma other than as people who sing, dance, entertain or sell flowers,’ says a community leader

Friday, April 8, is celebrated as International Roma Day, but many from the community face substantial problems in Turkey.

Turkey’s Roma continue to face problems with shelter, employment, education and health services, yet their largest hardship remains prejudices, according to several community activists.

“Discrimination [against the Roma] is a serious concern, which brings about other problems such as limited education and health services, shelter problems and unemployment,” Elmas Arus, a former chairwomen of the Zero Discrimination Association and a candidate nominee for the upcoming general elections, told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review on Saturday.

Friday, April 8, is celebrated as International Roma Day, but many from the community face substantial problems in Turkey.

Roma people are generally unable to express their concerns to public authorities due to high rates of illiteracy, thus resulting in the perpetuation of problems, Arus said.

With some exceptions, “there is lots of prejudice against Roma in Turkey, and there is a general perception that the Roma are thieves and deal in [bad affairs],” Sükrü Pündük, chairman of the Sulukule Roma Culture Cultivation and Solidarity Association, told the Daily News on Thursday.

Roma and people of other identities must come together and learn more about each other, Pündük said.

Because of the sheer number of problems for the community, improving the group’s societal position is difficult, Arus said. “A Roma child does not go to school due to financial and health problems, as well as prejudices from within and outside of the community. All these problems would have to be addressed simultaneously.”

Women are generally prevented by their families from going to school even at an early age and remain more isolated in Turkish society compared to Roma men, Arus said. “A Roma girl is not allowed to go to school after fifth grade.”

Nobody speaks of Roma lawyers or doctors, Arus said, adding that families generally have “pre-defined” roles for their children within life.

“We need a profile for Roma other than as people who sing, dance, entertain or sell flowers,” Arus said, adding that most Roma children also lack positive role models.

Media has fanned flames of discrimination

The Turkish media has always taken a discriminatory stance toward Roma people, said Arus.

“The media has fanned the flames of discrimination through its reporting,” she said, adding that articles detailing crimes “committed by the Roma” are published frequently and serve to perpetuate prejudices.

The press rarely investigates the issues thoroughly enough to determine the reasons certain Roma might commit crimes, Arus said, adding that they preferred to stay behind a “wall of fear” while poorly reflecting reality.

“A problem related to the Roma is a problem that concerns society as a whole,” she said, adding that all of Turkish society needs to contribute to generating solutions to Roma concerns.

Noting that very few non-Roma people are involved in the activities of roughly 130 Roma associations in Turkey, Arus said it was crucial for all people to be part of such associations. “This would help increase public awareness [of Roma concerns] and would provide Roma associations with experience they generally lack.”

Arus also said there was a risk of division and discriminatory attitudes among Roma people themselves in Turkey due to the presence of three distinct Gypsy groups in the country: The Roma, living in western Mediterranean provinces, the Lomari, living in the Black Sea and Central Anatolian regions, and the Domari, from Southeast Anatolia.

Individuals from these three groups occasionally refuse to cooperate with each other to address their common problems, said Arus. “I do not see the reason why, as we are all Roma.”

Roma initiative moving quickly

The Roma initiative, which was launched in Turkey in March 2010 to integrate Roma into Turkish society and address their concerns more effectively, has progressed at a quick pace, said Arus.

“There is still a lot to do, but we have at least made our voice heard. This is very important,” she said.

Pündük said, however, that the initiative had failed to develop projects and approaches for solutions to Roma’s problems.

“Roma people have raised their voice, but social and gentrification projects, [a must for improving the situation] have not been developed,” he said.

Roma people have been affected the most severely by Turkey’s urban transformation projects, Pündük said.

“Almost all houses demolished as part of different urban transformation projects belonged to Roma people,” he said, adding that many also lost their jobs after buildings were demolished in areas subject to gentrification.

While Turkey’s 3.5 million Roma live in difficult conditions, they are better off than many of their cultural brethren in Europe because the Turkish government has been more proactive about addressing their problems, Arus said.

“There is discrimination against Roma in Turkey, as with other communities, such as the Laz, the Kurds and the Alevis,” Pündük said.

Roma candidate nominees run for upcoming elections

Seven Roma have filed applications to become candidates for the coming general elections in June in Turkey, according to Arus, who said this was the most positive development since the Roma initiative was launched.

Five of the Roma candidate nominees have applied to be included on the candidate lists of the ruling Justice and Development Party, or AKP: Ayhan Küçükboyaci, a well known Turkish percussionist also referred to as “Balik Ayhan,” Erdinç Çekiç, the chairman of the Edirne Roma Association and Elmas Arus, a filmmaker and former chair of the Zero Discrimination Association have all applied to be included on the AKP’s lists for Istanbul. Moreover, Cemal Bekle, a sociology graduate, and Efkan Özçimen, a primary school graduate, have also applied to be included on the AKP’s lists in the provinces of Izmir and Bursa, respectively.

Two other Roma, primary school graduate Abdullah Çistir and sociology graduate Özcan Purçcu, have applied for candidature with the main opposition Republican People’s Party, or CHP, lists in Izmir.

At least one Roma will be a deputy after the June elections, should Prime Minister Erdogan keep his word given at his speech at the launching ceremony of the Roma Initiative on March 14, 2010.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


ISAF Captures Al Qaeda’s Top Kunar Commander

By Bill Roggio

Coalition and Afghan special operations teams captured al Qaeda’s top military commander in Kunar during a raid in the eastern province late last year.

Abu Ikhlas al Masri served as al Qaeda’s operations commander before he was captured in a special operations raid in Kunar in December 2010.

Abu Ikhlas is an Egyptian citizen who has spent years in Afghanistan and has intermarried with the local tribes. He maintains an extensive network in Kunar due to his close links with the tribes. Abu Ikhlas was named al Qaeda’s operations chief for Kunar province in early 2008. He assumed command of Kunar operations after his predecessor, Abu Ubaidah al Masri, was promoted to take over al Qaeda’s external operations branch (Abu Ubaidah died in early 2008 of a disease).

Abu Ikhlas’s capture was reported by The Wall Street Journal today in an article that noted al Qaeda’s strong presence in Kunar and the Afghan east. In March, The Long War Journal was aware of Abu Ikhlas’s capture, but held the information at the request of US intelligence officials, who cited operational security concerns. Abu Ikhlas is currently being interrogated and has provided information on al Qaeda’s network in Kunar and the wider east.

Kunar province is a known sanctuary for al Qaeda and allied terror groups. The presence of al Qaeda cells has been detected in the districts of Pech, Shaikal Shate, Sarkani, Dangam, Asmar, Asadabad, Shigal, and Marawana; or eight of Kunar’s 15 districts, according to an investigation by The Long War Journal.

Despite the known presence of al Qaeda camps in the provinces, US troops have abandoned several combat outposts in Kunar and the neighboring province of Nuristan after major attacks on remote bases. US Army commanders said that the outposts were closed or turned over to Afghan forces as part of a new counterinsurgency strategy to secure population centers.

But as the US military began drawing down its forces in Kunar and Nuristan in late 2009, it acknowledged that al Qaeda camps were in operation in Kunar. ISAF noted these camps and bases when it announced the death of an al Qaeda leader during a raid on a base in late 2009, as well as in a press release announcing the deaths of two senior al Qaeda operatives in 2010. On Dec. 1, 2009, ISAF announced that Qari Masiullah, the al Qaeda chief of security for Kunar province, was killed during an operation in Kunar. Masiullah ran a training camp that taught insurgents how to use and emplace IEDs that were used in attacks on Afghan civilians and Afghan and Coalition forces throughout the provinces of Nangarhar, Nuristan, Kunar, and Laghman.

On Oct. 11, 2009, US forces targeted an al Qaeda base in the mountains in Pech. The raid targeted an unnamed al Qaeda commander who is known to use a mountainside base near the village of Tantil to conduct attacks in the Pech Valley. The al Qaeda leader, who was not named, and his cadre are also known to facilitate the movement of “foreign fighters” from Pakistan into Afghanistan. ISAF uses the term foreign fighters to describe operatives of al Qaeda and allied terror groups from outside Afghanistan.

In October 2010, ISAF identified another al Qaeda camp in Kunar, when US aircraft bombed a compound in the Korengal Valley. Among those killed in the strike was a senior al Qaeda commander and two operatives. Abdallah Umar al Qurayshi, a Saudi, was a senior al Qaeda commander who coordinated the attacks of a group of Arab fighters in Kunar and Nuristan provinces and also maintained extensive contacts with al Qaeda facilitators throughout the Middle East. The two operatives also confirmed killed in the strike were Abu Atta al Kuwaiti, an explosives expert; and Sa’ad Mohammad al Shahri, a longtime jihadist and the son of a retired Saudi colonel.

Special operations teams have been hunting top al Qaeda leaders and its network for years. Last summer, ISAF announced it was hunting Qari Zia Rahman, who serves as the Taliban’s top regional commander in the northeast and as a senior military leader in al Qaeda. He operates in Kunar and neighboring Nuristan province in Afghanistan, and he also operates across the border in Pakistan’s tribal agencies of Bajaur and Mohmand.

Rahman has been the target of three large conventional operations and multiple special operations raids over the past year. Conventional US and Afghan forces are currently conducting a major offensive, Operation Iron Eagle III, in the eastern Kunar districts of Sar Kani and Marawara. The US military said Qari Zia Rahman is not the target of the operation but acknowledged he uses the area frequently.

“This is not focused on QZR [Qari Zia Rahman] per se, but overall insurgent operations in the area,” Lieutenant Colonel Patrick Seiber told The Long War Journal. “But it does happen to be in an area he’s worked in previously and if we were able to get him that would certainly be an added bonus/benefit.”

More than 100 Taliban fighters and six US soldiers have been killed during the ongoing operation in Kunar. The governor of Kunar province said 132 Taliban fighters have been killed, 20 have been wounded, and 47 more have been captured during the operation. The governor claimed that many of those killed were “foreigners” but did not provide numbers or nationalities.

US and Afghan special operations teams are also launching raids targeting Qari Zia Rahman during the current Kunar operation.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]

Far East


Defiant Japanese Boat Captain Rode Out Tsunami

Oshima, Japan (CNN) — Susumu Sugawara looks bemused and a little embarrassed at all the attention he’s getting.

The 64 year old has become a local hero on the Japanese island of Oshima. Smashed boats adorn the coastline of this once-idyllic tourist spot, but Sugawara’s pride and joy, “Sunflower” is intact and working overtime transporting people and aid to and from the island. It can hold around 20 people at a time.

When the tsunami came, everyone ran to the hills. But Sugawara ran to his boat and steered it into deeper waters. “I knew if I didn’t save my boat, my island would be isolated and in trouble,” he tells CNN.

As he passed his other boats, used for fishing abalone, he said goodbye to them, apologizing that he could not save them all.

Then the first wave came. Sugawara says he is used to seeing waves up to 5 meters high but this was four-times that size.

“My feeling at this moment is indescribable,” he says with glistening eyes. “I talked to my boat and said you’ve been with me 42 years. If we live or die, then we’ll be together, then I pushed on full throttle.”

“Here was my boat and here was the wave,” he says, holding one hand low and the other stretched high above his head. “I climbed the wave like a mountain. When I thought I had got to the top, the wave got even bigger.”

Sugawara’s arms flail wildly as he describes the top of the wave crashing down repeatedly onto his boat. “I closed my eyes and felt dizzy. When I opened them, I could see the horizon again, so I knew I’d made it.”

Then the next wave came. Sugawara can’t remember if there were four or five waves, but he says he did not feel afraid, he was just focused on steering his boat.

Suddenly the sea was completely calm and he knew he had beaten the tsunami. Sugawara stayed at sea until dark, pumping water from the boat’s engine room. He believed his island had been destroyed by the wave. He says he didn’t cry but felt angry and utterly helpless. He didn’t know if his family had survived.

Trying to get back to Oshima, he had to navigate carefully past wrecked houses, boats and other debris that floated past him. The island of Oshima was in complete darkness; the only way he could find his way was with the guide of raging fires at Kesunnuma — 5 kilometers (3 miles) away.

For twenty days, he has been making hourly trips to the mainland. For the first two weeks at least he provided almost the only connection with it. Without Sugawara and the Sunflower, the island would have been completely cut off.

He doesn’t ask passengers for money if they have none. Those that can, pay just 300 yen (US$3.5) towards fuel.

Oshima is an island of just 3,500 people. Locals say 35 of them are confirmed dead and some are still missing, though they don’t know how many. Others are believed to have taken their boats out to sea and tried to ride the tsunami like Sugawara but didn’t make it.

The supermarket owner, Tadaomi Sasahara, tells me he gave all of his food away for free after the disaster. Many islanders then brought their food from their homes and shared it out.

He adds, “Everyone used to look out for themselves on this island, but after this, the whole community is now helping each other.”

With his supermarket shelves empty, he now helps Sugawara with his hourly trips to the mainland.

           — Hat tip: Takuan Seiyo [Return to headlines]



Japan: The Cesium Deception: Why the Mainstream Media is Mostly Reporting Iodine Levels, Not Radioactive Cesium

Virtually all the numbers you’re seeing about the radioactivity coming out of Fukushima are based on iodine-131 which only has a half-life of 8 days, not the far more dangerous cesium-137 which has a half-life of 30 years. So while the mainstream media reports that “radiation levels are falling rapidly” from the 7.5 million times reading taken a few days ago, what they’re not telling you is that the cesium-137 radioactivity will take 30 years just to fall by 50 percent.

It’s the great global cover-up in all this: What happens to all the radioactive cesium being dumped into the ocean right now? It doesn’t just burn itself out in a few months like iodine-131. This stuff sticks around for centuries.

As part of the cover story, the FDA now says it will test “all imported food products coming from Japan”. This claim is, of course, ridiculous on its face. Even without this Fukushima emergency in the works, the FDA only tests a tiny fraction of all the food imported into the USA. This agency has no existing infrastructure under which it could test ALL the food being imported from Japan. The very idea is ludicrous.

As this ABC News story reveals, the FDA says it’s “really stretched” just to inspect a mere two percent of imported food.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Japan: TEPCO’s Reactors May Take 30 Years, $12 Billion to Scrap

Damaged reactors at the crippled Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear plant may take three decades to decommission and cost operator Tokyo Electric Power Co. more than 1 trillion yen ($12 billion), engineers and analysts said.

Four of the plant’s six reactors became useless when sea water was used to cool them after the March 11 earthquake and tsunami knocked out generators running its cooling systems. The reactors need to be decommissioned, Tepco Chairman Tsunehisa Katsumata said today. He couldn’t give a timeframe.

All the reactors, including Units 5 and 6, will be shut down, and the government hasn’t ruled out sealing the plant in concrete, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano told reporters today in Tokyo.

The damaged reactors need to be demolished after they have cooled and radioactive materials are removed and stored, said Tomoko Murakami, a nuclear researcher at the Institute of Energy Economics, Japan. The process will take longer than the 12 years needed to decommission the Three Mile Island reactor in Pennsylvania following a partial meltdown, said Hironobu Unesaki, a nuclear engineering professor at Kyoto University.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Boat Rescued: Italy-Malta Stand-Off

(ANSAmed) — LAMPEDUSA (AGRIGENTO) — APRIL 8 — A Maltese patrol boat has rescued a boat carrying 170 migrants. The boat, which had left the Libyan coast, was rescued in the area 40 miles off Lampedusa where a rickety boat with around 300 people on board was wrecked on Wednesday night, with only 53 of the travellers saved.

The operation tooK place at around 5:00 in the morning. After rescuing the struggling boat and transferring the migrants, the patrol boat from Valletta is said to have headed to Lampedusa, drawing up to the border of Italian territorial waters. This is thought to be the starting point for a diplomatic stand-off between the Maltese authorities and the Italian Interior Ministry, with the migrants eventually taken to Malta instead. With their arrival, the island hosts over 1.000 people who have fled from Libya.

Yesterday afternoon, a further 200 migrants travelling on a boat that broke down 51 miles from Lampedusa — after a joint intervention by Maltese and Italian patrol boats — were transferred on to the boat and taken to the island.

Another boat carrying around a hundred illegal immigrants was intercepted this morning by the Financial Guard in the Ionian Sea, off the Calabrian coasts and taken to the port of Roccella Jonica. The migrants, whose nationalities have not been disclosed, include women and children.

Meanwhile, the first flight repatriating Tunisians left Lampedusa last night, after the signature last Tuesday of a deal between Italy and Tunisia. The 30 or so Tunisians on board the flight are all said to have criminal records. This is according to sources in Lampedusa, who say that the Tunisian authorities themselves, as part of the newly signed agreement, supplied the list recording criminal activity.

With the departure in the early hours of this morning of the ship “Flaminia” for Catania and then Livorno, there are almost no migrants left on the island of Lampedusa. After an “invasion” that has lasted for weeks, there are now only 72 left. The remaining migrants are currently in the island’s reception centre and are expected to be repatriated in the coming days. The 72 arrived in Lampedusa on Wednesdady, on a boat with 104 people on board, after the signature of the agreement by the Italian Interior Minister Maroni and the Tunisian authorities.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Disturbances in Lampedusa After Deportation

(AGI) Palermo — Last night, for a while, the situation in Lampedusa grew tense. Some Tunisian immigrants created disturbances after the repatriation of 30 of their countrymen, the first made possible by an agreement with the Tunisian government. The disorders started at the Contrada Imbriacola holding center after the news broke about the removal from the island by plane of 30 deportees with alleged felony records.

Fearing the same outcome, some 74 Tunisians, who arrived Wednesday with the deported group, angrily expressed their concerns. Peace was re-establish late last night.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



French and Italians Agree to Jointly Patrol North African Waters

(AKI) — Italy and France agreed to jointly patrol the North African coast in an effort to keep migrant boats from reaching European shores.

The accord was announced after Italian interior minister Roberto Maroni (photo) met his French counterpart Claude Gueant on Friday in the northern Italian city of Milan to ease tensions after Rome granted temporary visas to tens of thousands of mostly Tunisians that would allow them to travel north to France and other European countries.

France has been running checks on travellers and forcing migrants to return to Italy, in what Maroni on Thursday said was a display of a “hostile attitude” and a violation of the Schengen Treaty implemented in 1997 which grants free movement of people within the borders of the agreement’s 25 European signatories.

France had countered that under the so-called Chambery agreement it was entitled to return any undocumented migrants to Italy for expulsion, provided that French officials had sufficient evidence they travelled from Italy.

Maroni and Gueant said both treaties will be respected.

“The Schengen rules will be applied for the free movement of those with a temporary visa, as well as existing bilateral agreements between Italy and France,” Gueant said in Milan.

Maroni said the “French authorities are free to run checks assuming that Schengen’s rules are respected,” adding that many of the issues must still be worked out.

“A crisis can give birth to solid and concrete initiatives to solve the problems Italy and France are facing,” Maroni said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy, France Agree Migrant Patrols, But Spat Rumbles on

Maroni satisfied after meeting, having called French ‘hostile’

(ANSA) — Rome, April 8 — Tensions between Italy and France eased on Friday when their interior ministers met here although a high-voltage spat over Italy’s migrant crisis looked far from resolved.

The neighbours agreed to operate joint patrols of waters in the Mediterranean in a bid to stop a flood of mostly Tunisian migrants landing on Italy’s shores following unrest in North Africa.

But big differences remained over what to do with some 26,000 migrants to have arrived in Italy this year, with the Italian government demanding France stop blocking those who want to cross the common border from doing so and the French insisting they have the right to turn the non-EU citizens back.

“I’m satisfied with today’s meeting,” said Italian Interior Minister Roberto Maroni, who on Thursday accused France of adopting a “hostile attitude”, after talks with his Gallic counterpart Claude Gueant.

“From a crisis, it’s possible to create a strong, common, joint initiative like the one we decided on today to give a concrete response to the problems Italy and France are facing over migration.

“These are problems we want to resolve with Europe as part of a solidarity (effort) that we aim to stimulate and reinforce,” added Maroni, who has accused the EU of leaving Italy to handle the migrant crisis on its own.

Tensions simmering for weeks boiled over on Thursday, when Italy approved a decree to issue many of the migrants with temporary permits.

The move was designed to stop France turning back migrants, despite the Schengen Agreement that abolished border controls in much of mainland Europe, on the grounds that they did not have any papers.

But the French government countered the move with an interior ministry order telling border officials to make sure migrants from third countries complied with a series of conditions for entry in addition to the possession of residence permits.

These included a “valid travel document recognized by France” and proof of having “sufficient (economic) resources” and the officials also had to be satisfied “their presence does not represent a threat to public order”.

Neither side showed any signs of backing down on Friday and the dispute may now be taken to the European Union level, with a meeting of European interior ministers chaired by Home Affairs Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom set to take place in Brussels Monday.

“The rules of the Schengen Agreement and bilateral treaties between Italy and France should be applied to the issue that caused the controversy,” said Maroni, who argued on Thursday that France had to accept the migrants or leave Schengen altogether. Gueant continued to disagree: “As regards the temporary residence permits, we’ll act in compliance with Schengen but also with Article Five, which says migrants must have documents and (sufficient) economic resources (to enter)”. A European Commission spokesman said Friday there were grey areas concerning the application of the Schengen Agreement, while stressing the possession of a residence permit does not guarantee a migrant the right to travel throughout the Schengen area. photo: migrants in southern Italy.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Maroni: France Out of Schengen if Stops Tunisians

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 7 — Talks have been held in Milan this morning between the Interior Minister, Roberto Maroni, and his French counterpart, Claude Gueant, to assess the issue of migrants following yesterday’s clash between Italy and France over the temporary permits decided by Italy yesterday for around 20,000 Tunisians and the driving back of those who crossed the border between Italy and France at Ventimiglia.

“Tomorrow I will tell the French Interior Minister, Claude Gueant, that the Tunisians to whom we issue temporary permits have the right to circulate,” Maroni said last night on a television programme. “There is only one way to stop this: for France to leave the Schengen area or to suspend the treaty”. If Tunisians who have been given a temporary residence permit by Italy attempt to cross the border, “France cannot reject them,” Maroni said.

“The circular letter issued by the French Interior Minister to police chiefs does not say that the temporary permit is not valid, but lays down five conditions that are all satisfied,” he said. As a result, “there is no need for talks: France’s objections are not based on the existing rules”.

“I understand that there are elections in France in 2012, and that Sarkozy faces competition from the far-right,” Maroni said, “ but flexing muscles is wrong, and placing troops on the borders is the biggest mistake”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Netherlands: Government Pledges to Get Tough on Anti-Gay Violence

Violence against gay men and women is to be given higher police priority and the perpetrators face tougher sentences, justice minister Ivo Opstelten and emancipation minister Marja van Bijsterveldt said on Thursday.

‘Violence against gays is unacceptable and gay men and lesbians must be able to count on the state to ensure their safety,’ Opstelten is quoted as saying.

In particular, ministers will focus on a ‘cultural change’ to boost the acceptance of gay lifestyles by members of orthodox religious groups and ethnic minority groups, the Telegraaf said.

Schools will also get special focus. Research published by the government’s social policy unit SCP last year showed that 12% of young gay teenagers had attempted to commit suicide.

That research also showed 9% of the population still have serious objections to homosexuality, one in five people don’t think gay people should be allowed to adopt children and one in 10 thinks same sex marriage should be abolished.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110407

Financial Crisis
» ‘A Grave Moment for Our Country’: Portugal Forced to Request EU Bailout
» ECB Raises Interest Rate to 1.25%, First Time Since Mid 2008
» Greece: Press: 2010 Budget Deficit to 10% GDP
» Greek Banks Strong Enough to Pass EU Stress Tests
» Moody’s: Italy Can Return to Primary Surplus
» Portugal Requests EU Aid; Spain, No Domino Effect
» Thanks for Raising My Taxes — What Else Can I Do for You?
» The Fed — Shut it Down
» The Return of the Great Depression?
 
USA
» Cathleen P. Black is Out as New York City Schools Chancellor, City Official Says
» Culture Check 2011
» Diana West: Looking on the Bright Side
» Explosion Reported Outside Chabad House in Santa Monica
» Herman Cain Slams Ellison, Says He Supports Sharia Law
» Trump Hammers Away at Obama’s Citizenship Issue
 
Europe and the EU
» Can You Patent a Shape? 3D Printing on Collision Course With Intellectual Property Law
» Cyprus: Brussels Asks for Freedom to Buy Second House
» De Castro: EP Measures on Moroccan Tomato Imports
» EU Plans Tougher Radiation Limits for Japanese Food
» EU: Revise Ties With Syria, Yemen, and Bahrain, Parliament Says
» EU’s Roma Blueprint ‘Disappointing’
» ‘Gay Caveman’ Story Overblown, Archaeologists Say
» Greece and Portugal to EU Court Over Rivers
» Hungary: Roma Hunting Season Set to Continue
» Italy: Senators Aim to Legalise the Fascist Party
» Spain Risks EU Fines for Industry Emissions
» Sweden: Arrest Sparked Wave of Gothenburg Car Fires
» Sweden: Malmö Court Descends Into Mass Brawl
» Torture? Execution? German Justice Through the Eyes of a Somali Pirate
» UK: ‘Let’s Threaten Them With Prison’: MP Goes to War With Judges Who Hand Out Gagging Orders
» UK: 17-Year-Old Behind 100 Burglaries and £445,000 Spree is Jailed
» UK: How TV Islamic Extremist Who Hates Britain Enjoys £1,250-a-Month Benefits and Rent-Free Luxury Flat
» UK: Mental Health Plan Fails to Help Black People
» UK: Policing on the (Really) Cheap? ‘Vigilante’ Experiment Will See Volunteers Patrolling Streets
» UK: Police ‘Hid’ Abuse of 60 Girls by Asian Takeaway Workers Linked to Murder of 14-Year-Old
 
Balkans
» Bosnia: Serb Leader Blames Former US Ambassador for “Ignoring Facts”
» Kosovo: Leading Political Parties Agree on Election of New President
 
North Africa
» EU: Plea to Gaddafi Supporters, Abandon Leader
» Filipino Nurses and Christian Witnesses for Gaddafi and Rebels, Says Mgr Martinelli
» Fundamentalists Apply Islamic Penalty Law on Christians in Egypt
» Libya: Protests Against Turkey and NATO in Darnah
» Libya: NATO Air Strikes on Tripoli, Misrata and Brega
» Libya: Press Reports of French Commando Missing in Desert
» Libya: Tripoli: NATO Air Strike Hits Oil Field
» Libya: ENI: Oil Production Down, Concerns About Gas in Winter
» Libya: NATO Boosts Airstrikes, Italy, US Discuss Arming Rebels
» NATO Fears War Without End in Libya
» Tunisia: Magistrates Call Off Today’s Strike
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Gaza: Rocket Hits Bus, Injured. Israel Responds, One Dead
» IAF Strikes Gaza as Hamas Announces Immediate Cease-Fire
» Muslim Student Attacks UN Rights Council for Anti-Israel Bias
» Poll: One-Third of Palestinians Support Itamar Attack
» World Bank: PNA Can Manage Independent State
» World’s Top Wine From Golan Heights
 
Middle East
» Bahrain: Clashes Move From Streets to Newsrooms
» Condemnation and Silence: The ‘Jasmine Revolution’ Seen From Tehran
» EU-Turkey: Bagis in Paris, We Are Key to Moderate Islam
» Saudi Arabia: Haia Officers Get Training to Combat Black Magic
» Syria: Gov’t-Run Daily Publishes Dissident’s Opinion
 
South Asia
» India: Deadly Superbug in New Delhi Water
» India Graduates Millions, But Too Few Are Fit to Hire
» Pakistan: Asia Bibi Gravely Ill, Fears for Her Life, After Three Months in Solitary Isolation
 
Far East
» Presenting the First Chinese Aircraft Carrier
 
Australia — Pacific
» Fresh Thinking Helps Blind Muslims Tackle Dog Taboo Julie Szego
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Hamas Targeted in Mysterious Airstrike
» Italy: Thousands of Migrants Granted Temporary Visas
» UN-Backed Forces Slaughter Christians in Ivory Coast
 
Latin America
» At Least 11 Dead in Massacre at Rio De Janeiro School
 
Immigration
» Asylum: Single Entry Point is Tough to Get Open
» EU: Permit No Automatic Right to Travel
» France Sets Five Strict Rules for Entry
» France Plans to Stop Flows From Italy
» Half of the 2500 Immigrants in France Returned to Italy
» Immigrants Use Welfare System More Than Natives
» Italy Accord With Tunisia, Repatriation for New Immigrants
» Italy: Govt-Regions Accord on Accepting Migrants
» Italy Calls France ‘Hostile’ As Migrant Spat Escalates
» Italy: Maroni: 25,867 Arrivals Since Start of 2011
» Italy Asks EU for Temporary Protection
» Italy: Minister Attacks France’s ‘Hostile’ Attitude to Migrants Amid Spat
» Libya: UNICEF: 1,000 Children Among Refugees at Borders
» Libya: EU: Flood of Immigration if Violence Persists
» Maroni: Departures From Libya on the Rise
» Parliament Observes Minute of Silence for Drowned Refugees From Libya
» Silvio Berlusconi to Give Visas to North African Refugees So They Can Come to UK
 
Culture Wars
» Denmark: Military Recognised for Gender Diversity
» Germany: Catholics Quit Church in Droves Last Year
 
General
» A Clash of the Extremes: Pastor Terry Jones and the Claim to Absolute Truth
» Huge Private Rocket Could Send Astronauts to the Moon or Mars
» Neanderthals: Bad Luck and Its Part in Their Downfall
» U.S. Collider Offers Physicists a Glimpse of a Possible New Particle

Financial Crisis


‘A Grave Moment for Our Country’: Portugal Forced to Request EU Bailout

Portuguese Prime Minister Jose Socrates has been insisting for months that he would not ask the EU for help. But on Wednesday he announced he was doing just that, after bond yields reached an unsustainable level. The bailout could amount to as much as 80 billion euros.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



ECB Raises Interest Rate to 1.25%, First Time Since Mid 2008

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 7 — The European Central Bank has decided to raise Eurozone interest rates by a quarter point to 1.25%, from the record low of 1%. It is the first rate raise issued by the board since mid-2008, and was expected by the market. The ECB also increased the marginal lending rate, from 1.75% to 2% and the deposit rate to 0.5%.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: Press: 2010 Budget Deficit to 10% GDP

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 7 — Greece’s budget deficit over 2010 is larger than previously estimated: 10% of GDP. The figure was announced by Reuters, which quotes well-informed sources. Earlier the country’s deficit was estimated at 8% of GDP.

Later the Greek government adjusted the figure to 9.4% and Greece’s financers, EU, ECB and IMF, to 9.6%. This new revision will make it more difficult for Greece to reach its targets set for 2011, analysts explain. The official Eurostat data will be released on April 26.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greek Banks Strong Enough to Pass EU Stress Tests

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, APRIL 7 — Most Greek banks have adequate capital to pass upcoming EU stress tests, daily Kathimerini reports quotuing Vassilis Rapanos, National Bank (NBG) chairman, as saying on Wednesday. “Greek banks, except ATEbank passed the stress test last year. All banks are now in better shape in terms of capital adequacy to face the new stress test that will take place soon, including ATEbank,” according to Rapanos.

ATEbank was the only Greek lender to fail EU-wide bank stress tests last year. It announced on Tuesday a 1.26 billion euro capital increase, offering its new shares at a 27.3% discount to Monday’s adjusted closing price. The bank said it would issue 1.17 billion new shares with a proposed subscription price of 1.07 euros each, and with pre-emption rights of 13 new shares for every one existing share. The Greek government, which owns 77% of the bank, has said it will take part in the capital increase, contributing 973.7 million euros, and will also buy any unsubscribed shares up to amount of 170.75 million euros.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Moody’s: Italy Can Return to Primary Surplus

(ANSAmed) — Milan, April 7 — Italy can return to generating a primary surplus in the next three or four years without “brutal” changes, Moody’s said Thursday.

“The government should be able to at least stabilize if not reduce public debt, even in a prudent scenario envisaging primary surpluses (which are) not very high (1-2%) and moderate economic growth (at most 3%),” analysts said.

Moody’s gave Italy’s sovereign debt a stable outlook with an Aa2 rating that does not foresee any risk of contagion from eurozone turbulence. Italy’s public debt, one of the largest in the world, reached 119% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2010 but unlike other weaker eurozone economies the country did not suffer a sovereign downgrade due to the 2007-2009 crisis.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Portugal Requests EU Aid; Spain, No Domino Effect

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 7 — Spanish Finance Minister Elena Salgado “absolutely ruled out” that the economic crisis in Portugal will spread to Spain, following Lisbon’s difficult decision to ask Europe for help. In an interview with Spanish radio network ‘Cadena Ser’, cited by Bloomberg, Salgado explained that the markets are aware of the differences between the two countries and that Spain’s economy has “solid foundations and is more competitive” than Portugal’s economy. After resisting for months and three anti-deficit clampdowns that brought the country to its knees without calming the markets, the outgoing Portuguese government of socialist Premier José Socrates decided to ask for Europe’s help at what is probably the most critical time on the domestic front, with the electoral campaign for the early elections on June 5 practically set to begin. “The government has decided to send the European Commission a request for financial assistance,” announced Socrates last night after meeting with head of state Anibal Cavaco Silva. The outgoing premier, who will lead the socialists in the June elections — polls have him behind the head of PSD opposition party leader Passos Coelho — did not specify the form of external aid requested by Lisbon, and to which group the request was directed (EU or EU-IMF?). In recent days Portuguese banks have proposed that the country try to obtain a bridge loan of about 15 billion euros from Europe, allowing them to operate until a new government is formed at the end of June, which Cavaco Silva wants to be a broad coalition between the PSD, PS and the CDS, another centre-right party.

“This is the time for everyone to take responsibility for the country,” said Socrates, making a clear reference to the centre-right opposition, which must back the treaty with Brussels in the midst of the electoral campaign, and under constant attacks from PS officials. Again last night Socrates criticised the rejection of the most recent anti-deficit package, which led to the resignation of the government. “It was the worst signal that the country could have given to the markets, the wrong signal at the wrong time.” Parallel negotiations, with Brussels on the one hand and the opposition on the other, risk turning complicated. Last night PSD leader Passos Coelho said that he was notified of the government’s decision by the press. “Until a government has been formed with the sufficient strength and credibility to negotiate a more complete framework of aid over the medium to long term, the current government must be able to negotiate a minimum aid package, which will have the support of the PSD,” he guaranteed.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Thanks for Raising My Taxes — What Else Can I Do for You?

When Wisconsin Democrats fled the state in order to avoid voting on splendiferous public sector union contracts, did they happen to notice that the rest of the country is in the midst of a massive recession?

For years, Democrats have been using taxpayer money so that their buddies in public sector unions never have to know when there’s a recession. People who are already suffering have to suffer more so that those who are doing pretty well don’t have to suffer at all.

The high salaries and magnificent benefits paid to government employees are used to fund the public sector unions, which then funnel a portion of that money back to the Democrats, who vote for the pay packages of government workers. The unions function as a pass-through from the taxpayers straight to Democrats running for re-election.

As a result, taxpayers are paying people to continually raise their taxes.

In 2010, three of the five top campaign contributors to the Democrats were public sector unions. Service Employees International was No. 2 at $11.6 million in campaign contributions to Democrats, the National Education Association was No. 3 at $8 million, and the American Federation of Teachers was No. 5 at $7 million. (To put that in perspective, that’s even more than the $1 million given to Obama in 2008 by his second-largest contributor, Goldman Sachs!)

Liberals don’t love big government because they think it’s efficient, compassionate, fair or even remotely useful. They support big government because they are guaranteed the support of nearly everyone who works for the government.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Fed — Shut it Down

There should be no debate over spending in DC at this point. Over the last seventy years, our federal government, behaving as an unconstitutional supreme central power, has spent the most productive and prosperous nation on earth into third world status.

Bickering over a few billion in planned deficit spending above $1.65 trillion in just the next year, when the nation is already more than $14 trillion in unsustainable debt threatening the very existence of our dollar — is the definition of insanity.

Democrats are forcing a so-called shutdown in their effort to keep spending money we don’t have.

Republicans are only calling for a symbolic level of spending cuts. Nobody in Washington DC seems serious about ending the fiscal insanity. Even the president’s bi-partisan debt panel is recommending deficit spending for at least another twenty-five years.

I say, shut it down! The federal government has done more to harm the union of states than they have ever done to improve freedom and liberty in America. We will be better off without a federal government, each state able to fund and govern itself better than the Fed ever will.

[…]

Democrats will try to make even a partial shutdown as painful as possible for the voter’s in this country who are trained government dependents. They are already out telling their voters to hold Republicans responsible for the big “shutdown” which will only impact government dependents. Since social spending now exceeds 60% of the entire federal budget, there is no way to rein in the federal government without reining in social spending.

Yes, it will be painful. But not as painful as driving the nation and every state into bankruptcy and then cutting off all aid to those truly in need.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Return of the Great Depression?

Sean was joined by author and columnist Vox Day in the show’s final hour to talk about his book, “The Return to the Great Depression.” You would think a book that tackles such a complicated issue as global economics would be a tough read, but it’s actually quite the contrary. Vox Day — one of the few economics writers to predict the current worldwide financial crisis — explains why it is likely to continue.

Day explained that the policies being pursued in Europe, Asia, and the United States are very similar to Japan’s failed policies of the past twenty years and, therefore, doomed to similar results. Day explained to Sean that he believes the world is in the early stages of a massive economic contraction. As suggested by the title of the book, Day believes the most probable outcome of our current economic problems is a Great Depression that will be larger in scale than that of the 1930s.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


Cathleen P. Black is Out as New York City Schools Chancellor, City Official Says

Cathleen P. Black, a magazine executive with scant educational experience who was named as New York City schools chancellor last fall, is out, officials said on Thursday.

Ms. Black’s departure, which came on the heels of the departures of several high-ranking education officials, was nearly as surprising as her appointment — which stunned people in New York and beyond.

[Return to headlines]



Culture Check 2011

by Diana West

What happens when Everyguy Icon Bill O’Reilly pushes the calamitous absurdity that Pastor Terry Jones “has blood on his hands,” and Hezbollah puts a $2.4 million bounty on Jones’ head?

We don’t know.

We do know the epic scale of invective hurled at Jones the world over has helped turn this American citizen who has broken no law but Islam’s into a moving target. But it has also objectified a human being. When Jones is gratuitously disparaged as a “kook,” a “nut,” an “insane Christian” (as O’Reilly said), and much, much worse for his (perfectly logical) symbolic act of putting on trial and burning a copy of a book that codifies conquest and enslavement, supremacism and bigotry, Jones is making a statement. Just as Fitna made a statement. Just as the Pope’s Regensberg Address made a statement. Just as the publication — and particularly the re-publication — of the Danish Motoons made a statement. These statements vary but none of them violate legal, peaceful means of expression. None of them caused the murder and mayhem many Muslims engaged in in illegal and violent and Islamically sanctioned reaction. Geert Wilders is no more responsible for the murders of two Dutch soldiers in Afghanistan following the release of Fitna than the Pope is responsible for the murder of an elderly nun in Somalia following his Regensberg Address than Pastor Jones is responsible for the murders of UN personnel and others in Afghanistan following his Koran-burning act — heretofore unnoticed, by the way, until Hamid Karzai publicly denounced it and called for Jones’ arrest. (It would be most interesting to know the hidden chain of events that drew Karzai into this.)

But just as the nature of the Islamic world is revealed by its reaction to these peaceful if robust critiques, so, too, is the nature of the Western world revealed…

           — Hat tip: Diana West [Return to headlines]



Diana West: Looking on the Bright Side

The good thing about the war in Libya costing us “billions a week,” according to certified CPA and Rep. Brad Sherman (D-CA), is that it makes the $50 million “donation” the United States has mde to the Afghan-Taliban “reconciliation” talks look like chump change.

Emphasis on “chump.”

While the government is shut down, can we impeach it?

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Explosion Reported Outside Chabad House in Santa Monica

There were no immediate reports of injuries.

SANTA MONICA (KTLA) — About 100 people have been evacuated from the area surrounding a Jewish religious facility in Santa Monica after a possible explosion, authorities said.

It happened around 6:45 a.m., just north Chabad House Luvitch of Santa Monica, located in the 1400 block of 17th Street, near Broadway Street.

Police reportedly learned about the explosion when someone reported debris landing on a house nearby.

Police evacuated a four-block area around the facility.

The FBI, an LAPD bomb squad and the Santa Monica Police Department were all at the scene.

Bomb sniffing dogs were brought in to check the area as a precaution, police said.

Initial reports said the explosion may have been from a pipe bomb, but police have stopped short of calling the incident a bombing.

Later reports indicated there may have been an electrical or gas explosion.

Broadway Street was closed in the immediate area, and 17th Street was closed between Santa Monica Boulevard and Broadway.

[Return to headlines]



Herman Cain Slams Ellison, Says He Supports Sharia Law

Potential presidential contender Herman Cain told conservative radio host Laura Ingraham that he wouldn’t allow Muslims to serve in his administration and that, because U.S. Rep. Keith Ellison (D-Minn.) took his oath of office on the Qur’an instead of the Bible, he supports Sharia law above the Constitution. Cain, a Republican, said that American law is based on the Bible.

“I want people in my administration that are committed to the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States,” said Cain. “I don’t want any inkling of anybody in my administration who would put Sharia law over American law. I have not found a Muslim that has said that they will denounce Sharia law, you know, in order to support the Constitution of the United States.”

Cain, who was the former CEO of Godfather’s Pizza and former chair of the Federal Reserve Bank in Kansas City, formed an exploratory committee for the Republican nomination in 2012.

Ingraham asked Cain, “So Keith Ellison you think would be more in favor of Sharia law than the Declaration of Independence?”

Cain said, “Didn’t he take his oat on the Qur’an instead of the Bible? Am I wrong in that?”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Trump Hammers Away at Obama’s Citizenship Issue

Real estate tycoon Donald Trump said Thursday he hopes questions surrounding Barack Obama’s U.S. citizenship won’t be the defining issue if he’s chosen as the Republican candidate to challenge the president’s re-election.

Trump told NBC News in an interview that plans to decide by June whether to run. He said that if he’s nominated, “I’d like to beat him straight up,” not on the basis of the birth issue.

Trump said he didn’t introduce the citizenship issue, but was asked about it during an interview a month ago. Since then, he said he’s looked into it and believes “there is a big possibility” Obama may have violated the Constitution.

[…]

Of Obama, he said, “I want him to do well. … I love this country, but this country is going to hell. … The world laughs at us. They won’t be laughing if I’m elected president.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Can You Patent a Shape? 3D Printing on Collision Course With Intellectual Property Law

Earlier this year, designer Ulrich Schwanitz, a Dutch designer, made a real model of an “impossible” object—the Penrose triangle—using a 3D printer; he then started selling these models, through a company that printed them, for $70 apiece. When another designer figured out how to make a 3D blueprint for the shape, and put it up on Thingiverse, an open-source site for printable objects, Schwanitz lodged a copyright complaint against Thingiverse. Although Schwanitz soon rescinded the complaint, it was the first instance where 3D printing ran smack up against copyright law.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Cyprus: Brussels Asks for Freedom to Buy Second House

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 6 — The European Commission has asked Cyprus to respect European regulations that give EU citizens, as well as citizens of Iceland, Norway and Lichtenstein, the right to buy a second house on the island, without restrictions. The measures imposed by Cyprus to limit this right are no longer in force since 2009, but they have not been replaced by new EU regulations. Brussels has therefore decided to send a reasoned opinion to Cyprus, the second stage of infringement proceedings. If the Cypriot authorities fail to take the necessary steps within two months, the EC could decide to submit the case to the European Court of Justice. Based on a clause in the 2003 accession treaty, Cyprus could continue the restrictive measures until May 1 2009, and had to adjust to European regulations on free movement of capital from that date on.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



De Castro: EP Measures on Moroccan Tomato Imports

(ANSAmed) — STRASBURG, APRIL 7 — “Today, European Parliament in Strasburg marked an important page in agricultural policy,” bringing the attention of Europe onto the damages suffered by EU producers due to irregular tomato imports, said the Chairman of the Committee on Agriculture, Paolo De Castro (S&D), speaking during the plenary session on the petition regarding EU tomato imports from Morocco. “The petition comes at a time when Parliament is discussing the new chapter on agriculture regarding the EU-Morocco Association Agreement,” said De Castro. Regarding this, he explained, “the European Anti-Fraud Office has confirmed that there have been irregularities in tomato imports with resulting damages for European producers. We are sympathetic to these concerns”, he added, “and this is why we have asked the EU Commission to urgently adopt the necessary measures to modify the system of entry prices for tomatoes and the recovery of unpaid customs duties”. Essentially, this is “an important step to protect a strategic sector for Mediterranean agriculture, while understanding that the current economic and political crisis in North Africa must stimulate us to reflect carefully and sympathetically on this agreement”, concluded De Castro.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



EU Plans Tougher Radiation Limits for Japanese Food

The European Union is preparing to tighten radiation limits on Japanese food and animal feed imports, as low-level radioactive seawater used for cooling reactors at the crisis-stricken Fukushima plant is returned to the sea.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



EU: Revise Ties With Syria, Yemen, and Bahrain, Parliament Says

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 7 — The European Union must suspend negotiations on an agreement with Syria until the “due democratic reforms” are carried out. This is stated by the members of the European Parliament in a resolution that was approved in Strasburg. In this resolution, they condemn the use of violence by a State against its own people.

The MPs ask the European Union and national governments to revise their bilateral ties with Bahrain and Yemen as well, using instruments like asset freezes or travel bans. The EP also asked for independent investigations into the attacks on demonstrators in the three countries. According to the European Parliament, the resignation of the Syrian government on March 29 “will not be enough to deal with the increasing frustration of the population”. The repression of opposition and human rights activists must be stopped and the state of emergency must be revoked. In the case of Bahrain, the resolution expresses “concerns about the presence of foreign military forces under the flag of the Gulf Cooperation Council”. The Council is invited to act as mediator for peaceful reforms and all parties are asked to start a constructive dialogue without preconditions. In Yemen, the EP believes that the EU and Gulf Cooperation Council should give specific financial and technical support as soon as President Saleh is ready to hand over power to a democratically instituted government.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



EU’s Roma Blueprint ‘Disappointing’

A freshly launched EU policy framework for national Roma strategies is “disappointing”, as it leaves it up to member states to deal with the discrimination of this minority — something governments like the one in Hungary are not really willing to follow up on, grassroots activists say.

As for the “alarming news” from Hungary, social affairs commissioner Laszlo Andor, himself of Hungarian nationality, said during the same press briefing: “The rise of certain xenophobic and sometimes explicitly racist tendencies in recent years is a major concern and it undermines the social and political stability in certain neighbourhoods and regions.” “This has to be confronted. In a democratic system, which is based on human rights, there can be no tolerance for racism. We really have to have a campaign against xenophobia … and eliminate such danger that sometimes is life threatening,” he added.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



‘Gay Caveman’ Story Overblown, Archaeologists Say

Archaeologists in Prague say they’ve uncovered a Stone-Age man buried in a position usually reserved for women — but media claims of a “gay caveman” may be exaggerated, according to some researchers.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Greece and Portugal to EU Court Over Rivers

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 6 — The European Commission has decided to take Greece to the European Court of Justice for failing to respect European legislation on water and for not presenting plans for the management of its river basins on time.

According to Brussels, these plans are “crucial” to reach the goal of having good quality of European waters in 2015. Any delay in this area could mean that the target cannot be reached.

The framework directive on water requires member States to organise public consultations with interested parties on plans for river basins or drafts of these, which would have had to start in December 2008 at the latest according to the time schedule for the implementation of this directive. Greece has not organised any consultations yet and expects to publish its plans by March 2012. Portugal on the other hand should starts its consultations in 2011, but it is yet unclear when it will adopts the plans. Hence the decision of the European Commission, to speed up the implementation of this European regulation.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Hungary: Roma Hunting Season Set to Continue

Le Monde Paris

At a time when the EU has called on member states to make greater efforts to integrate Roma living on their territories, Viktor Orbán’s government, which currently holds the presidency of the European Union, continues to turn a blind eye to the ongoing campaign to intimidate “Gypsy criminals” conducted by far-right Magyar groups.

Joëlle Stolz

At the end of March, paramilitary members of Hungary’s extreme-right Jobbik political party organised several weeks of village patrols to counter “Gypsy criminality” — a worrying demonstration of strength that failed to prompt a reaction from Viktor Orbán’s government. At the same time, the EU called on member states to take concrete action to improve conditions for the 10 to 12 million Roma living in Europe.

Apart from its medieval church, and its wine cellars nestling against the surrounding hillsides, there is not much to distinguish Gyöngyöspata — with its communist era village hall, Coop grocery, muddy Roma ghetto and well-weeded gardens where the first hyacinths are beginning to bloom — from so many other Hungarian villages.

However, last month the events that took place in the village, which is an hour’s drive northeast of Budapest and home to 2,850 inhabitants, may well have a significant bearing on the future of Europe. In an initiative organised by Jobbik (the political party that took 16.8% of the vote in 2010 general elections but whose popularity is now declining in the polls), the far right made Gyöngyöspata the site for a experimental programme to counter “Gypsy criminality,” which included more than two weeks of daytime and night-time patrols by militia-men, supported by local people who provided free food and accommodation.

On 6 March, Jobbik’s national leader, MP Gabor Vona, arrived to address a crowd of 1,500 paramilitaries, most of whom were kitted out in the black uniform of Szebb Jövoert (“For a more beautiful future”), an organisation that is covered by the legal umbrella of village self-defence militias. There were also a number of particularly aggressive looking individuals sporting combat fatigues and skinhead haircuts, who were armed with axes, whips and accompanied by pitbulls. When the patrols began, Roma families were too terrified to send their children to school.

In spite of the resemblance between Szebb Jövoert and the Hungarian Guard, a Jobbik-linked militia which organised similar campaigns to intimidate the Roma minority until it was banned by Hungary’s constitutional court in 2009, the police did not intervene. The government led by conservative Prime Minister Viktor Orbán took no notice of the situation until 16 March, when the militias had already left the village.

On 15 March, which is a day of national celebration in Hungary, Mr Orbán gave a speech in Budapest in which he praised the Magyar people’s courageous resistance to the diktats of foreign powers, including the European Union, whose presidency Hungary took over in January of this year — but not a word about Gyöngyöspata.

On the same day, a handful of counter demonstrators led by Aladar Horvath, who heads a well-known Hungarian civic association for Roma rights and freedoms, arrived in Gyöngyöspata. Among them were Pastor Gabor Ivanyi and two MPs from the liberal Green LMP party, (which only obtained 314 votes in the constituency in 2010 general elections, even though there are 6,000 Roma voters in the area). “The overwhelming majority of our votes went to Fidesz” (Mr Orbán’s party, which now has a two-thirds majority in parliament), points out Janos Farkas, the leader of Gyöngyöspata’s 500-strong Roma community, “because he promised us jobs.”

A year later, the rate of unemployment in Hungary is as high as ever, while the government has axed family allowances and cut back on funding for “self-governing bodies” for minorities.

Ever since forests were re-privatised in 1992, the Roma have been deprived of the right to gather mushrooms and collect firewood. “In exchange we were promised work cleaning up the forests. Then the owners blocked that idea,” explains Mr Farkas. “But we have been living here for five centuries, our ancestors defended this country against the Turks, we are Hungarians first and Roma second!”

Crime is on the increase in the Hungarian countryside, where residents feel they have been neglected by the authorities. A number of murders have had a major impact on public opinion: they include the 2006 killing of a teacher in Olaszliszka (Northeastern Hunagary) who was lynched in front of his children, when he knocked down a 12-year-old Roma girl. Jobbik has a erected a monument to his memory. However, the 2009 series of Roma murders perpetrated by a group of neo-Nazis, who are now on trial in Budapest, has failed to move the country’s population.

In Gyöngyöspata, the conflict appears to have been prompted by the purchase by the Hungarian Red Cross of number of houses that it intended to use to re-house Roma families who had been left homeless by the floods in 2010. The plan to move Roma families into the centre of the village met with stiff resistence from locals who wrote to Gabor Vona, explains Oszkar Juhasz, the president of the local branch of Jobbik (which obtained 26% of the vote in the constituency in 2010).

Mr Juhasz is a wine-grower and a descendent of one of those low-ranking noble families which were barely better off than the serfs, but which believed themselves to be the lifeblood of Hungary. In the hall of his house, there is a map of country with its pre-1920 borders. For the extreme right, which is obsessed by the historic loss of two-thirds of Hungary’s national territory, the high Roma birth rate is a serious threat: “Since 1898, their numbers have increased by a factor of more than 100,” he says. “We are not racist, but more often than not the policy of Roma integration simply results in lower living standards for non-Roma.”

On Saturday 2 April, Oszkar Juhasz put on his black uniform to march in the streets of Hejöszalonta, a village in the Northeast of the country which has a population of 900, alongside other “Hungarian patriots.” In a press conference on the previous day, the leader of the Fidesz parliamentary faction, Janos Lazar, raised the question of liberalising gun control laws to facilitate self-defence — a measure that is one of Jobbik’s political demands.

From the EU side

Anti-discrimination road-map more pious than effective

“Roma integration in EU member states will be supervised by the European Commission,” explains Hospodárské noviny in its report on the EU policy framework for national Roma strategies presented by the Commissioner for Justice and Fundamental Rights, Viviane Reding, on 4 April. The Commission wants each of its member states to adopt a new integration strategy that will take into account the specific differences between Roma communities in individual countries. Mrs Reding also acknowledged that member states have been slow to make use of existing resources: only 100 million of the 260 million euros that have been earmarked for Roma integration projects have actually been spent. According to a study conducted in six European countries (Romania Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania and Slovakia) most of the EU’s 12 million Roma are victims of discrimination, which is particularly bad in Romania and Bulgaria. The study also notes that only 42 percent of Roma children finish primary school as opposed to a 97.5 percent average for European children. According to the Commission, Roma integration should first and foremost focus on education, but also on housing, health and employment, explains Hospodárské noviny. The newpaper also cites a study by the World Bank which remarks that “full integration could result in savings of 500 million euros a year for concerned countries, which would benefit from gains in productivity, increased tax revenues and a reduction in welfare spending.” However, Roma rights groups contacted by EUobserver, are not satisfied with the new policy framework. The Brussels based news website quotes a representative of the ERGO network who describes the document as as “disappointing,” because “ it leaves it up to member states to deal with the discrimination of this minority — something governments like the one in Hungary are not really willing to follow up on.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Senators Aim to Legalise the Fascist Party

Rome, 6 April (AKI) — Five political allies of Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi have proposed legislation to Italy’s senate that would overturn a 59-year-old law that makes it illegal to reform the Fascist party, founded by Benito Mussolini soon after World War I.

A senator from a rightist opposition party also signed his name to the proposed law submitted for review but was threatened with party expulsion by leader Gianfranco Fini — himself once a neo-Fascist — if he didn’t rescind his support for the initiative, according to Italian news reports.

The politicians submitted the law to a senate committee on 29 March, according to news reports.

“Its a worrisome proposal,” Roberto Pacifici, leader of the Jewish Community of Rome, said in newspaper Il Messaggero.

A 1952 law makes “apologising” for Fascism a crime in Italy, thus banning the Fascist party in the country where it was founded.

Neo-fascist parties have not hidden their sympathy for Mussolini’s political ideas, though they have conspicuously left the world “fascism” out when describing their goals.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain Risks EU Fines for Industry Emissions

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 6 — Spain could risk heavy fines if it continues to ignore EU regulations on permits for industrial installations.

Even though Madrid has already been sentenced on this matter by the European Court of Justice last November, more than 100 facilities are still working without the required authorisations provided by the EU rules to prevent industrial pollution that damages human health and the environment. Hence the ultimatum from Brussels, which in the absence of a satisfactory reply over the next two months will again bring Spain to the EU Court, with the risk of the related fines.

According to Community rules, industrial and agricultural activities with a very high pollution potential should be holding a specific authorisation. In effects the integrated pollution prevention and control directive provides that new permits should be issued to review all existing ones issued to all industrial facilities in operation before 30 October 1999.

The authorisations are granted only if certain environmental criteria are met first.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Arrest Sparked Wave of Gothenburg Car Fires

Police in Gothenburg revealed on Wednesday that the torching of several cars in the suburb of Backa over the past few nights was in touched off due to a police action.

More than twenty cars were set alight in recent nights, including a police car and a security guard’s car and police now believe the fires are connected to an arrest made on Sunday night.

The arrest came after a patrol car followed two suspects fleeing on a motorcycle.

The motorcycle and the car collided in a roundabout and the two suspects were injured.

When police apprehended one of the two, he allegedly said, “This is not the last you hear of this”.

“We believe that was what started it. But when we are catching criminals red-handed and it is seen as police aggression, that makes me worried,” said Lars Klevensparr, head of the police in the greater Gothenburg area, to news agency TT.

On Wednesday police in the area upgraded the incident to a more severe level, which enables them to call on all the resources to combat the problem.

“The cost doesn’t matter. We’ll deal with the bill afterwards,” said Klevensparr to TT.

According to the police those responsible for the car first are 20-30 youths between the ages of 18 to 30. Despite wearing hoods to disguise their faces, most are already known to the police.

According to local newspaper GÃteborgs Posten (GP), local residents are appealing to authorities to calm things down in the area, which they believe has become increasingly plagued by lawlessness over the last ten years.

“The police are too lenient. They should take a strong line against these youngsters. As it is, they are just laughing at the police,” one resident told GP.

In the last two to three years, things seem to have gone from bad to worse.

“To me it is completely incomprehensible that such a small group of 10-20 people are managing to terrorize a whole neighbourhood through their total lawlessness, “ another resident said.

Things were reportedly calm in Backa on Wednesday following a greater police presence in the area.

“We’ll be around here in Backa a lot more in the near future. We’re not just talking to the youngsters but everyone, young and old. We’re doing everything we can to keep the area calm,” said BjÃrn Mattson of the local police to GP.

           — Hat tip: Freedom Fighter [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Malmö Court Descends Into Mass Brawl

A mass brawl broke out in Malmö district court on Wednesday after friends of the victim in an school assault case took the law into their own hands. Around 20 friends of the victim of an alleged assault at a Malmö school turned up in court on Wednesday afternoon in a show of support. When the defendants entered the courtroom the situation soon became heated with shouts and calls filling the district courtroom. The situation deteriorated rapidly and a mass brawl broke out. “The security guards had to pull their batons and get stuck in in order to pull people apart,” said Mikael Johansson at Malmö police to the local Sydsvenskan daily. “Had the guards not been there it could have become really nasty,” he said.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Torture? Execution? German Justice Through the Eyes of a Somali Pirate

A courtroom in Hamburg is the scene of a head-on collision between two worlds as the German justice system tries 10 Somali pirates who hijacked a cargo ship. The pirates, some of whom are under 18, had no idea what a court or a trial was and were afraid they would be tortured — or executed by the judge.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK: ‘Let’s Threaten Them With Prison’: MP Goes to War With Judges Who Hand Out Gagging Orders

An MP has called on Parliament to take action against the spread of a draconian new type of legal gag he calls the ‘hyper-injunction’.

Liberal Democrat John Hemming wants the Commons to launch an arcane process that could theoretically threaten legal action against judges who hand out these blanket secrecy orders.

They are part of a growing series of complicated gagging writs devised by the courts to prevent people from talking about cases in which they are involved — even to their local MP.

They also bar them from talking to others who may be interested in their case, such as journalists.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: 17-Year-Old Behind 100 Burglaries and £445,000 Spree is Jailed

A teenage burglar has been jailed today after admitting to a half-million-pound crime spree.

The 17-year-old left victims ‘emotional and hysterical’, after he carried out nearly 100 burglaries across Essex and stole several sports cars in a two-year spree worth £445,000.

The teenager, who cannot be named, pleaded guilty to three burglaries and two thefts but asked for 90 other offences to be taken into consideration.

The burglar was paid by a gang to steal keys to high-powered sports cars, including BMWs, worth tens of thousands of pounds.

Chelmsford Crown Court heard that the youngster, from Westclifff, Essex was part of a ‘sophisticated enterprise’.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: How TV Islamic Extremist Who Hates Britain Enjoys £1,250-a-Month Benefits and Rent-Free Luxury Flat

A middle-class security guard who converted to Islam to preach hate towards Britain lives in a £1,000 tax-payer-funded luxury flat, it emerged today.

Rich Dart, 28, worked for the BBC before he became a Muslim and changed his name to Salahuddin to brand British troops ‘murderers’ and peddle Muslim extremism.

But he has been branded a ‘hypocrite’ after it emerged that he takes benefits off the same state he claims to despise.

The fanatic was pictured hanging out the washing on the balcony of a £300,000 two-bedroom apartment next to a picturesque canal in Bow, East London.

He claims £1,000 in housing benefit and receives £64-a-week in Jobseekers Allowance to maintain his lifestyle, according to the Sun.

The total figure amounts to £1,256-a-month but the borough is one of the most deprived in Britain, with soaring rates of child poverty.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Mental Health Plan Fails to Help Black People

A five-year race equality action plan has made little impact on the disproportionate number of black people admitted to mental hospitals and subjected to compulsory treatment, an official survey has shown. Black and mixed-race people remain far more likely than average to be admitted to psychiatric hospitals, to be detained under the Mental Health Act and to be confined in seclusion, according to the survey. The picture has “not altered materially” since 2005.

The findings will dismay campaigners who had hoped that the action plan, Delivering Race Equality in Mental Health, would bring a step-change in the treatment of people from black and minority ethnic (BME) groups in the mental health system, following a high-profile inquiry into the death in hospital of David “Rocky” Bennett, a Rastafarian.

Paul Farmer, chief executive of mental health charity Mind, said it was “inexcusable” that so little progress had been made in ensuring uniform mental health care for all, irrespective of racial background. “It is unacceptable that people from some BME groups are six times as likely to be admitted to hospital,” Farmer said. “Such gross inequalities within the system cannot go on.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK: Policing on the (Really) Cheap? ‘Vigilante’ Experiment Will See Volunteers Patrolling Streets

Volunteer ‘vigilantes’ will don uniforms and patrol the streets as part of a national trial to help the police combat crime.

Members of the public will go on the beat in parts of Greater Manchester, wearing high-visibility jackets on the look-out for troublemakers.

The vigilantes won’t be expected to arrest anyone or tackle criminals, but will instead report back to their local officers.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Police ‘Hid’ Abuse of 60 Girls by Asian Takeaway Workers Linked to Murder of 14-Year-Old

[WARNING: Disturbing Content.]

At least 60 schoolgirls were groomed for sex by workers at seedy takeaways linked to the murder of a 14-year-old girl.

Children as young as 11 were targeted by mainly Asian staff at fast food outlets in Blackpool. They were offered food, alcohol and cigarettes in return for sexual favours.

An unpublicised police report produced after 14-year-old Charlene Downes vanished in 2003 found the girls, most if not all white, had been victims of the ‘honey pot’ premises. There were claims last night that the report was suppressed for reasons of political correctness.

Four years later another girl, 15-year-old Paige Chivers, also went missing. Detectives believe she was killed like Charlene, whose body has never been found.

Two Middle Eastern restaurant owners were acquitted over Charlene’s murder in 2007 and the crime remains unsolved.

The pair still run a kebab shop in Blackpool which was also linked to Paige, and she too was identified as a victim of sexual exploitation. Last year police reported that the takeaway was attracting young girls who were being supplied with alcohol and cocaine.

The revelations about the scale of grooming centred around the downmarket cafes comes amid growing concern at disturbing cases involving mainly Asian gangs exploiting young white girls for sex in the Midlands and North of England.

[…]

It was reported yesterday that while most British sex offenders are lone white men, details of court cases in 13 towns showed that out of 56 men convicted of multiple offences of grooming girls for sex, 50 were Muslim, mostly of Pakistani heritage.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Bosnia: Serb Leader Blames Former US Ambassador for “Ignoring Facts”

Sarajevo, 7 April (AKI) — Bosnian Serb leader Milorad Dodik has accused former US ambassador to Bosnia Charles English of ignoring facts and presenting a distorted picture of the situation in Bosnia.

Commenting on English’s dispatches to Washington, released by WikiLeaks and published by Reuters on Wednesday, Dodik said foreign ambassadors in the region “conduct their own policies and in their dispatches use their own impressions, instead of facts”.

In a dozen cables to Washington released by WikiLeaks, English said Dodik was undermining Bosnia’s security and was bent on the secession of the Serb entity, Republika Srpska (RS).

Dodik “has increased the tempo of his efforts to roll back reforms and undermine the state,” an October 2009 the cable said. “His aim appears to be — at a minimum — to restore to the Republika Srpska the level of autonomy it enjoyed at the end of the 1992-95 war.”

According to the Dayton Peace Accord that ended the war in 1995, the two entities, the RS and a Muslim-Croat federation, were granted their own armies, police and customs and many other trappings of an independent state.

But the international community, whose High Representative has the final say in Bosnia, has gradually stripped entities of state powers. He has even the right to impose laws and sack elected officials.

“Dodik is becoming increasingly — and dangerously — defiant and vitriolic in the absence of a clear response from the High Representative,” English wrote in a cable from June 2009.

But Dodik told Serbian news agency Tanjug, WikiLeaks hasn’t revealed anything that wasn’t known to him before. He said foreign ambassadors have constantly interfered in Bosnia’s internal affairs and those who oppose it were treated as “bad boys”.

If you don’t fulfil their demands, “there is nothing easier than to brand you as a treat to peace and stability”, Dodik said. “Ambassadors should not run the country, they should act as they do in other countries, that’s all we want,” he added.

“It’s good that we got confirmation from WikiLeaks for the things we had known without reading the dispatches,” Dodik said. “If we decide to write about them, their behaviour, attitudes and habits, I’m afraid our writing will be more readable and they will look much ‘worse guys’ then we in their cables,” he concluded.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Kosovo: Leading Political Parties Agree on Election of New President

Pristina, 7 April (AKI) — Kosovo’s leading political parties have agreed on the election of a new president, ending the crisis created by the resignation of president Bedzet Pacoli last month, local media reported on Thursday.

A Swiss-based businessman, Pacoli was elected by a narrow majority in parliament on 22 February. But he resigned after a month in office following a constitutional court ruling that there were irregularities in the election procedures.

Prime minister Hashim Thaci and his coalition partner Pacoli agreed late on Tuesday with KoIsa Mustafa, the leader of main opposition party, the Democratic Alliance of Kosovo, to field Alisete Jahjaga as presidential candidate.

American-educated Jahjaga, a close associate of Thaci’s, is currently deputy director of Kosovo police. With the support of the three main parties, her election in parliament she is set to become the first woman president.

According to the agreement reached, Jahjaga,will serve until the constitution is amended to allow for the direct election of Kosovo’s president. The revisions to the constitution will be begin immediately and presidential elections should be held at the latest in 2013, the agreement stated.

American ambassador to Pristina Christopher Dell, who was instrumental in forging the agreement, praised Kosovo politicians for putting the “country’s interests above their own”.

Dell said Jahjaga enjoyed “great support” from US secretary of state Hillary Clinton.

“Her election for president represents a new chapter in the history of Kosovo,” Dell told media.

The parliament is expected to vote in Jahjaga in the next few days.

Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in February 2008 with the support of the US and western powers.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


EU: Plea to Gaddafi Supporters, Abandon Leader

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 7 — The European Union has made an appeal to Gaddafi’s collaborators to abandon the colonel and his repressive regime, just as some of his former ministers have already done, including his Foreign Minister Mussa Kussa.

The plea, report diplomatic sources, is contained in the draft of the conclusions of the EU foreign affairs council, which will be held on Tuesday in Luxembourg and which will mainly focus on the Libyan crisis. The member states of the EU are also discussing the possibility of inviting representatives of the Libyan National Transitional Council (NTC) to the meeting on Tuesday, report diplomatic sources in Brussels, revealing that “some of the member states are resisting the idea” and that there is no definitive answer yet. “We are still working,” indicated the sources, “there might be a favourable development.” The sources have not indicated the countries that are against the idea.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Filipino Nurses and Christian Witnesses for Gaddafi and Rebels, Says Mgr Martinelli

Despite the war, more than 3,000 Filipino doctors and health care workers continue to work in the country’s various hospitals. The apostolic vicar of Tripoli stresses the solidity of the Catholic community in Libya. In the capital, about 200 Filipino sub-Saharan African Catholics attend weekend Masses.

Tripoli (AsiaNews) — In Tripoli and Libya’s main hospitals, some 3,000 Filipino health care workers, mostly women, continue to work despite the civil war underway. According to Mgr Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli, apostolic Vicar of Tripoli, their presence is an example of Christian witness for the local Catholic community and the Libyan population.

“Nurses and doctors continue to provide their services with passion and conscientiousness,” the vicar said, “giving their all to the Christian community in Libya”.

The prelate noted that Filipino nurses are employed in almost all of Libyan health facilities. Many of them are also in Benghazi, Misratah and Brega where fighting between troops loyal to colonel Gaddafi and rebels are still going on.

According to Filipino media, about 40 Filipino workers are being used as human shields by the colonel’s militias. “I don’t have sufficient information to confirm the news,” the prelate said. “It is hard to know what is going on in the warzones”.

Mgr Martinelli said that the situation in Tripoli stabilised following recent NATO air strikes. The Catholic community remains steadfast. At least 200 people, according to the bishop, mostly Filipino and sub-Saharan African migrants, take part in Masses celebrated in various languages on weekends.

“The presence at each celebration of all these faithful, who resist despite the war, expresses a desire to pray and be together, bearing witness to the importance of the Christian community.” (S.C.)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Fundamentalists Apply Islamic Penalty Law on Christians in Egypt

By Mary Abdelmassih

The horrifying incident in which Salafis or Islamic fundamentalists, have implemented for the first time in Egypt the Islamic penalty or Hudoud on a Christian Copt by cutting-off his ear for allegedly renting his flat to a Muslim prostitute, has sent shock waves throughout Egypt. The Salafis in the southern town of Qena, 490 KM from Cairo, took all the authorities of the State in their own hands; they arrested the victim, judged him and applied what they saw as the appropriate punishment on him. After that they called the police to take away the victim saying “We have applied the law of Allah, now come and apply your law.”

It turned out since that similar incident took place, which raised concern and alarm, not only among the Copts, but among the majority of Egyptians who are aware of the seriousness of these trends on the future of Egypt and the civil State.

Free Copts advocacy reported this week that according to Bishop Cherubim of Qena, three incidents took place in Qena alone during the last fortnight in which Salafis implemented Hudoud on Christians.

Bishop Cherubim said that besides applying the Hadd (plural Hudoud) on the Copt Ayman Mitri by cutting-off his ear, two other Copts were victims of Salafi Hudoud.

One of them was Ibrahim Fouad Botros who was killed after a dispute with a Muslim neighbor in the market because of the assault of a Salafi group on him, and the

Second victim was Matthias Talat Asham who was accused by the Salafis of having a love affair with a Muslim girl. “He was dealt a fatal blow by the Salafis and was

Thrown from his flat on the fourth floor where he fell to the street unconscious and died later at Qena General hospital,” said Bishop Cheroubim. He added that he has been serving in Qena for over twenty years and no such incidents ever took place there.

The ordeal of Mr. Ayman Anwar Mitri, an employee at a school in Qena, whose ear was cut-off by Salafis allegedly for renting his flat to two Muslim prostitutes started when he was called at dawn on March 20 by another tenant in the building called Khaled, advising him that the vacant flat where the Muslim women lived was on fire.

When he went to the burning flat, a group of Salafis in the street shouted insults at him. He went down to the street and explained to them that his flat was let through an estate agent and he knew nothing about the private life of his tenants who have meanwhile vacated the flat upon his request.

The Salafis asked him to go with them somewhere quiet to clear the misunderstanding between them, however, when they went to the flat of Mr. Mitri’s friend Khaled, a policeman, he found another twelve Salafis waiting for him there. They started beating him and saying “We will teach you a lesson, Christian” and “This serves your right for renting your property to prostitutes.”

The assailants asked him to call his ex-tenants so that they deliver them to their father. When they refused to take Mitri’s calls, the Salafis asked a female Muslim neighbor to set a trap for them to come under the pretext that some of their belongings left over in the flat had to be collected.

When one of the ex-tenants, Sabrin Saif Al-Nasr, came over, she was beaten and asked to say that she had an illicit affair with Mitri. “At first she refused, but with continuous beating, she finally agreed,” said Mitri. Sabrin later told the police she had to accuse the Copts because she was afraid of the Salafis.

Mitri’s ordeal included beating him to convert to Islam which he refused, wounding him in several bodily parts, before sitting him on a chair and one of the Salafis named elHusseiny cut his right ear off. “I felt so shocked that I do not even know what tool he used.” They also made a 10cm cut at the back of his neck, injured his other ear, his face, head and arms.

Mr. Mitri said the Salafis wanted to throw him off from the fifth floor, but Khaled objected, saying he would get into trouble for just being there, as he was a policeman.

The Salafis then called the police and told them “We have applied the law of Allah, now come and apply your law,” said Mitri in an interview for the Egyptian Human Rights Organization. The police came and Mitri was taken to hospital.

The way the army handled the incident infuriated many Copts and moderate Muslim alike, viewing the forced reconciliation they initiated as a crime against the victim and an encouragement to the assailants to repeat their deed since they came away from the incident scot- free. Moreover, Copts view the role of the army in this reconciliation as another proof that the army appeases the Muslims and sides with them against the Copts.

Pro-government newspapers published the story on the “reconciliation meeting” initiated by the army between the victim Mitri and the Salafi elHusseiny who cut-off his ear. The photo (attached) was touched-up to show Mitri’s mutilated ear as a normal one, with Colonel Ahmed Masood, vice military ruler of Qena in the middle. This humiliating “reconciliation meeting” was forced on Mitri “after Salafis threatened to kidnap the female children in our family, “said Mitri sobbing in an interview on Coptic TV channel CTV. According to the agreement, a copy of which was distributed by the Salafis all over Qena, Mitri relinquished all his legal rights.

Youssef Sidhom, editor-in-chief of the Coptic weekly “Watani” heavily criticized the army. In his article ‘The Salafis humble the State’ dated April 3, he wrote “Colonel Masoud said he was eager to attend the session to bridge the gap between the disputants’ viewpoints and fold the page on the incident, since the two parties wished that the minor incident should be granted no more weight than it warranted.”

Sidhom continues “What viewpoint is he talking about: That of the criminals who cut the victim’s ear and burned his home and car, or that of the victim who experienced such agony? Then he says the objective of the session was to “fold the page on the incident”. Such a declaration is, by all measures, calamitous. He claims the two parties wish that the minor incident should be granted no more weight than it warrants. Small incident! The words insult our intelligence, deny the truth, and deal a blow to the rule of law.”

Attorney Dr. Naguib Gobraeel. Head of the Egyptian Union Organization for Human Rights presented on March 31, a communication to the Attorney General, requesting him not to recognize or accept the reconciliation agreement between the offenders and the victim as this is a crime directed against the community.

Gobraeel added that leaving this crime unpunished and accepting the reconciliation agreement is recognition of the Salafi Hudoud, the end of the concept of citizenship, violation of the law and the Constitution. He said that it was necessary to bring the offender before the Supreme Military Court for being guilty not only of a felony of disfigurement, but also of thuggery and of terrorizing the innocent.

The public prosecutor has issued a warrant for the arrest of the Salafi perpetrators. However, no action was taken by the police and witnesses have reported that they walk freely in town without any hindrances.

           — Hat tip: Mary Abdelmassih [Return to headlines]



Libya: Protests Against Turkey and NATO in Darnah

(ANSAmed) — DARNAH (LIBYA), APRIL 6 — Thousands of people staged a demonstration against Turkey this afternoon in Darnah, in the east of Libya. They also urged NATO to protect the city of Misrata, which is under siege of colonel Muammar Gaddafi’s forces. Shouting slogans against the Turkish Premier, like “Erdogan must apologise” or “Turkey has betrayed the Libyan people”, the protesters gathered in Darnah’s main square in front of the old El Atik mosque. There was also a demonstration of women in the city, who held up banners with texts like “Down with Erdogan”, “Misurata needs help, where is the NATO”?” and “How much innocent blood does NATO need before it really intervenes?”. Yesterday Gaddafi sent an envoy to Ankara for talks and Turkey has proposed to mediate, trying to reach a ceasefire. Meanwhile Gaddafi’s troops have shelled an oil field in Ojla, south of Ajdabiya, the last stronghold of the rebels before Benghazi. The news was reported by a sources of the council of Tobruk, quoted by Al Jazeera. According to the Arab network, the rebels are reinforcing their defences around Ajdabiya, while on the western front the loyalist troops are once again bombarding the coast road that leads to the port of Misrata. They have also tried to attack the city’s warehouses and supplies. The Libyan rebels have sent reinforcements and supplies to Marsa el Brega, the frontline in the conflict with the forces of Muammar Gaddafi. This was also reported by Al Jazeera, which specifies that former officials who have joined the rebels are trying to keep untrained fighters from moving to the Ajdabiya front. The front has been moving backwards and forwards for days now from Brega to Ajdabiya to the north, and to the west to Ras Lanuf, and no party is able to get the upper hand. Five days after the shift from mission “Odyssey Dawn” to NATO mission “Operation Unified Protector”, the allied forces have reinforced the no-fly zone and are moving “with determination” to protect the Libyan civilian population, said rear admiral Russ Harding, vice commander of Operation Unified protector, today in the NATO seat in Bagnoli. More than a hundred air attack and support units and around 12 ships are available.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: NATO Air Strikes on Tripoli, Misrata and Brega

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 7 — NATO has resumed its air strikes on Libya, hitting pro-Gaddafi forces this morning in Misrata and Brega, where due to a mistake at least five people were killed including two rebels. Air strikes probably also hit Tripoli, where eyewitnesses have reported 2-3 explosions in the eastern outskirts of the city after warplane flew over the city. The air strike on the besieged city of Misrata occurred after shelling by pro-Gaddafi forces killed at least five people and wounded another 25, report rebel sources. In Brega, hospital sources reported that five people, including two rebels, died due to NATO friendly fire, while Al Jazeera, citing its sources, reports that rebels have regained ground around the city against pro-Gaddafi troops. Citing Algerian daily Al Khaber, today Al Jazeera reported a mysterious story regarding the alleged disappearance of a group of French special forces in the middle of the desert, despite the fact that UN Security Council Resolution 1973 used to approve coalition and NATO military operations, excludes the use of occupation forces. The news leaked when France asked Algeria to use its southern military bases for its helicopters in a search mission for the missing soldiers, reports Al Jazeera.

On the diplomatic front, while French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe’ announced that the next meeting of the contact group on Libya will be held on Wednesday April 13 in Doha, Qatar, another member of Gaddafi’s government has defected. Former Oil Minister Omar Fathi bin Shatwan arrived on Malta on Friday on a fishing boat, said the Maltese Foreign Ministry today.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Press Reports of French Commando Missing in Desert

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 7 — A French Special Forces unit on a mission in south-western Libya has reportedly gone missing in the Libyan desert, according to the Algerian newspaper Al Khaber, which quoted Algerian security sources. The United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 on Libya does not provide for the use of ground troops and so far all coalition countries and NATO have categorically excluded the deployment of soldiers on the ground. The news, which was also reported by Al Jazeera, leaked out when Algerian authorities refused to grant a request by France at the beginning of this week for the use of their southern bases and air space. According to Algerian security sources, France had intended to use its helicopters to carry out a search mission for its men. The same sources claim that the French Special Forces in the desert zone of Al Hamada Al Hamrah are involved in actions against “smugglers, terrorist and representatives of the Libyan regime”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Tripoli: NATO Air Strike Hits Oil Field

(ANSAmed) — TRIPOLI, APRIL 7 — Yesterday evening Libya claimed that a British air strike had hit the Sarir oil field in southern Cyrenaica, one of the largest and most important in the country, and damaged the oil pipeline which connects it with the Mediterranean port of Hariga.

“British war planes,” Deputy Foreign Minister Khaled Kaim told journalists, “attacked and carried out an air strike on the Sarir oil field, killing three guards and injuring several other workers.” “This is without any doubt an act of aggression,” said Kaim. “It is against international laws and is not foreseen within the UN Resolution” 1973, which imposed a no-fly zone on Libya.

Previously the rebels’ spokesman Hafiz Ghoga had said that forces answering to Muammar Gaddafi had used artillery yesterday and the day before to hit oil fields in Misla and the Waha zone, which were under rebel control and which had been forced to interrupt production. The Sarir oil field, discovered in 1961, is in the Sirte basin — as is the case with those in Misla and Waha — which accounts for about 80% of known oil reserves in Libya.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: ENI: Oil Production Down, Concerns About Gas in Winter

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 6 — Eni faces a “significant loss of production” in Libya, which “will have an impact on this year’s production”, said the group’s managing director Paolo Scaroni. Scaroni specified that no substantial investments had been scheduled in the North African country. “We are producing 50-60 thousand barrels per day instead of 280 thousand. It is a significant loss of production which we hope will only be temporary. It will have an impact on this year’s production”, he underlined. Scaroni added that the installations are “intact”. Focusing on gas, “we can live without Libyan gas, but the level of security of supply has diminished. There will be problems if next winter other problems will join the absence of Libyan gas, problems for Italy and perhaps also for Europe”. Eni, he announced, “will completely fill up its storage space and will try to increase imports of liquefied natural gas, though what has happened in Japan will reroute much gas to that country, causing lower availability”. The group is also renegotiating its gas contracts with Algeria and Russia.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: NATO Boosts Airstrikes, Italy, US Discuss Arming Rebels

Tripoli, 7 April (AKI/Bloomberg) — Nato increased the number of warplanes over Libya as US and Italian officials in Washington privately discussed whether to provide some weapons sought by the rebels.

The military coalition’s jets planned to fly 198 missions over Libya yesterday, an increase from 155 on 5 April, Nato chief spokeswoman Oana Lungescu said in a statement. The “operational tempo has increased,” she said, a day after the top rebel commander criticized the alliance for not doing enough to stop artillery attacks that pushed rebels into retreat.

As a former US congressman arrived in Tripoli on an unofficial visit to press Muammar Gaddafi to step aside, secretary of state Hillary Clinton and Italian foreign minister Franco Frattini reached no conclusion about whether to arm the rebels, according to an official who wasn’t authorized to talk publicly about their Washington meeting. The rebels have asked for arms, and US officials have interpreted the resolution approved 17 March by the United Nations Security Council as exempting the rebels from the arms embargo imposed on Libya.

The US and its allies need to more aggressively target Gaddafi’s forces as part of an unspoken regime-change policy and to avoid an “unstable stalemate,” Anthony Cordesman, a national security analyst at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, wrote in a commentary on the policy center’s website.

“This means a more obvious ‘taking sides,’ it means killing Gaddafi forces the moment they move or concentrate, rather than waiting for them to attack, striking Gaddafi’s military and security facilities, and finding excuses to strike his compound,” he wrote.

Additional steps he recommends include covertly arming and advising rebel forces as well as sending Special Forces with laser illuminators to designate ground targets. In addition, he wrote, the alliance will need to tolerate “more civilian losses and collateral damage in the short run — knowing this is likely to reduce total civilian suffering in comparison with any stalemate, Gaddafi victory, or low-level struggle.”

The rebels were preparing to make their first international oil sale as the tanker Equator, which can carry 1 million barrels, departed the Marsa al Hariga terminal near the port of Tobruk in rebel-held eastern Libya, according to ship-tracking data compiled by Bloomberg.

The Equator arrived 5 April and is now signaling Singapore as its destination, the data show. The cargo may bring more than 100 million dollars for the rebels. The rebels’ national council said 1 April that it had reached a deal to have Qatar help market Libyan oil, with proceeds going toward food, fuel, medicine and other items.

Attacks this week by Gaddafi supporters have stopped oil production from rebel-controlled oil fields, rebel spokesman Abdel Hafiz Ghoga said, according to the Associated Press. Late Wednesday, a Libyan government official claimed that UK warplanes bombed one of those areas, the Sareer oil field, killing three guards, Al Arabiya said.

Along the coast, the rebels retreated 5 April under heavy fire from the oil port of Brega, about 241 kilometers south of Benghazi. Rebels and loyalists have been waging running battles on the road between the Gaddafi stronghold of Sirte and the rebel-held city of Ajdabiyah in the past six weeks.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



NATO Fears War Without End in Libya

The front in Libya is barely moving as the country remains split between rebels and Gadhafi’s troops. The rebels are complaining of not receiving enough air support, but NATO is hardly in a position to ramp it up after the withdrawal of US fighter jets. The resulting stalemate underscores the lack of a clear strategy for the allies in Libya.

American warplanes had hardly left the skies over Libya when the remonstrations began. “NATO has let us down,” said rebel military chief Abdul Fattah Younis. As the rebels retreated in the town of Brega in the face of a heavy onslaught by Gadhafi’s troops, there were no NATO planes in sight.

The withdrawal of the American planes, which flew more than half of the sorties in the first two weeks of the air strikes, has weakened NATO’s potential force. With the organization having taken control of the operation, American planes are now only in standby mode, leaving the much smaller air forces of France and the United Kingdom to take on most of the workload. Appeals from the NATO leadership to member countries to send more aircraft have so far been met with little success. Only the British have beefed up their presence, increasing the number of its Tornado contingent from eight to 12. The French, meanwhile, are having to split their military resouces between two fronts now, with the opening of the conflict in the Ivory Coast.

But the Libyan rebels are not alone in their complaints: Within NATO, there is also increasing frustration at the slow progress on the ground. The seemingly rudderless attacking and fleeing of the untrained fighters in the face of government soldiers is causing the Western allies to despair, albeit not in public, because it looks more and more likely that the undeclared aim of the international intervention — the removal of dictator Moammar Gadhafi — will probably never be achieved.

And this mutual disillusionment suggests that the second phase of the civil war is now beginning. The situation which critics had feared from the start has now seemingly occurred: a stalemate. The rebels are strong enough, with the support of NATO, to maintain their control of Benghazi, but are too weak to drive on in the direction of Tripoli. The front is moving a few miles back and forth, but the split between the Gadhafi-controlled west of the country and the rebel zone in the east seems to be solidifying.

“Sliding into a Prolonged Conflict”

“Libya appears to be sliding into a prolonged conflict with no light at the end of the tunnel,” Fawaz Gerges, a Middle East expert at the London School of Economics (LSE), wrote in a commentary posted on CNN’s website. The tenacious resistance of the Gadhafi regime is not surprising, he added, “given the tribal structure of Libyan society and Gadhafi’s manipulation and co-opting of tribal divisions and allies.”

NATO can always point to the fact that it is simply implementing the aims agreed upon by the United Nations — a no-fly zone and the protection of civilians. But in reality, it is hardly a secret that the true goals of the operation are more than that. Every day that Gadhafi remains in power, pressure is growing on Western politicians and military leaders. The question of how long the intervention will last is increasingly being asked out loud. The British Royal Air Force chief estimated this week that it would take six months. Politicians, on the other hand, have had the foresight not to mention any deadlines.

The discussion in the West has been running in circles for quite some time now, although the question of whether to arm the rebels has been answered: The first deliveries of light weapons from abroad have arrived, rebel leader Younis said. The British government has also sent communications equipment to enable rebel leaders to better command their fighters. The international community appears to have agreed, however, that heavy artillery and complex high-tech weapons should not be given to Gadhafi’s opponents.

As for the government, Gadhafi and his followers are being tackled with a further mixture of threats and promises. The dictator has been given the message that he would not be prevented from going into exile. At the same time, those around him are being encouraged to defect. And there does seem to be some movement: The flight of Foreign Minister Moussa Koussa last week was hailed as a breakthrough, while rumors that two of Gadhafi’s sons, Saif al-Islam and Al-Saadi, are planning a future without their father can be interpreted as a sign of nervousness.

On Wednesday evening it was revealed that Gadhafi had written a letter to US President Barack Obama asking him to end the air strikes. It met with little success: Hilary Clinton immediately rejected the appeal out of hand and countered by demanding that the dictator go into exile.

Military Escalation a Backwards Step

But what will happen if all this fails to change the status quo? How long can the no-fly zone be maintained? Could the West come to terms with a divided country? How serious is the West about its repeated assertion that a future for Libya which involves Gadhafi and his sons is unthinkable? A divided country is regarded as unacceptable in the long run, but a ground invasion involving Western troops to resolve this split has been ruled out by all sides. An occupation of Libya was explicitly prohibited by UN Security Council Resolution 1973, and no Western or Arabic government wants to be drawn so far into the war. Nor would it be advisable, LSE Professor Gerges wrote. A military escalation could only be a backwards step — one that would weaken the democratic movement in Libya.

No one has so far come up with an effective formula for ending the Libyan stalemate. The Western-Arab alliance is hoping steadfastedly for one of two outcomes: Either the rebels win the military conflict against all escalations, or Gadhafi voluntarily steps down. Either event would come as a surprise.

In the US, where skeptics have dominated the discussion from the start, there have already been demands for the operation, which seems to lack any strategy, to be ended immediately.

“Hoping to get lucky is no basis for US foreign policy,” Doug Bandow of the libertarian Cato Institute wrote on the Huffington Post website. “The administration should begin a speedy exit from Libya. Washington doesn’t need another disaster in the Middle East.”

That would mean a loss of face, which no Western government wants. The crucial question is: Who has more patience, NATO or Gadhafi?

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Magistrates Call Off Today’s Strike

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, APRIL 7 — The National Council of the Association of Tunisian Magistrates decided yesterday evening to call off the strike which had been scheduled for today.

The decision was made following a meeting that the council’s members had with the State Prosecutor General, who was acting on behalf of the Ministry of Justice.

At the basis of the protest were a number of demands (especially as concerns anti-corruption measures within the judiciary) that Tunisian magistrates put forward and, after an initial refusal, the Justice Ministry is now assessing.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Gaza: Rocket Hits Bus, Injured. Israel Responds, One Dead

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, APRIL 7 — It may have been an anti-tank missile fired from the Gaza Strip that has hit an Israeli bus in the Saad a Nahal Oz kibbutz (Neghev), injuring at least three people, including a 13-year-old boy. So announced the military radio. According to the first reports, the bus is a regional public transport line. It was hit while approaching the kibbutz, near the border with the Gaza Strip. The missile reportedly went through the bus. The radio channel specifies that the vehicle was half empty.

The boy is seriously injured according to sources in Megen David, the Israeli Red Cross. He has been taken to hospital by helicopter. The driver was also injured, but not seriously. Israeli artillery has responded to the launch by firing on Gaza City, killing one person and injuring four, according to local Palestinian sources. The same sources specify that several canon salvos were fired from positions at the Israeli border and from tanks on the city, as well as on other sectors in the Gaza Strip. Today’s attacks took place after a few days of relative calm, following more rocket launches and mortar salvos from the Hamas-controlled enclave and successive Israeli retaliation. In the past days, after a raid in which two members of the military wing of Hamas were killed, Palestinian radical factions in the Gaza Strip publicly threatened to take revenge on Israel.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



IAF Strikes Gaza as Hamas Announces Immediate Cease-Fire

Hamas says fire into Israel halted at 11 p.m.; IAF hits total of 12 targets; Palestinians report 5 killed; terror group claims responsibility for firing anti-tank missile at childrens’ school bus.

The Israel Air Force struck three smuggling tunnels in the Gaza Strip late Thursday night after Hamas announced an immediate cease-fire in the Gaza Strip in an effort to reign in growing escalations.

After consulting with various other Palestinian terrorist factions in Gaza and other international Arab officials, Hamas said that the cease-fire went into effect at 11 p.m. Thursday.

Hamas reportedly ordered all armed factions in Gaza to halt fire into Israel.

Earlier Thursday, the Hamas military wing, the Izzadin Kassam Brigades, claimed responsibility for firing a Kornet anti-tank missile at a children’s schoolbus near Kibbutz Saad in the Sha’ar Hanegev regional council, which left a 16-year-old in critical condition and the driver in light condition.

The attack was “the first response to the continuing crimes of the occupation,” a Hamas statement said.

In response to the attack, the IDF spokesperson said that the air force had struck nine targets in the Gaza Strip and that artillery forces had struck the area from where the anti-tank missile was fired.

Five Palestinians were killed and 33 injured in the strikes, Palestinian medical sources reported.

Speaking at the IDF’s Southern Command earlier Thursday night, Defense Minister Ehud Barak spoke about the school bus attack and called it a “very serious event that hit deep into Israeli territory from deep within the Gaza Strip. That is something that we cannot accept,” he added.

Commenting on IDF, IAF and artillery strikes on Gaza, the defense minister said: “The actions being taken right now are a response to [the attack] and they will continue as long as necessary in order to make clear that things like this cannot continue.”

The responses by the IDF are both purposeful and effective, Barak said, adding that, “We see Hamas as responsible for everything originating in Gaza, and we expect that Hamas will understand what is allowed, and of course, what is forbidden.”

[Return to headlines]



Muslim Student Attacks UN Rights Council for Anti-Israel Bias

Muslim student Amran Hussain, speaking on behalf of the European Union of Jewish Students, recently spoke out for Israel a session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, where he castigated the Council for anti-Israel bias.

“Why is Israel consistently and conspicuously singled out for condemnation on the grounds of human rights violations, yet the world turns a blind eye to the human rights situations in the Arab countries …or the Far East…or Africa?” he asked

Hussain told the Council he came to the session “to remind you of the moral obligation we all have here today to protect the only country in the world whose very existence is constantly under attack.

“The world was very quick to condemn Israel for defending itself from unrelenting rocket and mortar attacks from Gaza. I ask you, what about the human rights of Israeli Jews, Israeli Muslims [and] Israeli Christians living constantly in fear of attacks from Hamas.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Poll: One-Third of Palestinians Support Itamar Attack

Most Gazans seek widespread demonstrations against Hamas; Palestinians don’t think Mideast protests will bring statehood.

One-third of Palestinians support the attack in Itamar in March, in which an Israeli family of five was murdered while 63 percent opposed it, according to a Hebrew University poll released on Wednesday.

The survey was conducted by Prof. Yaacov Shamir of the Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace and the Department of Communication and Journalism at the Hebrew University, and Prof. Khalil Shikaki, Director of the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research (PSR).

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



World Bank: PNA Can Manage Independent State

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, APRIL 7 — The management of public affairs in the territories controlled by the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) of President Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen) and Premier Salam Fayyad is improving. This announcement was made by the World Bank in a new encouraging report, in which is explained that the PNA is now able to govern a sovereign and independent State, if and when Palestine will manage to get one.

In the report, drafted on the occasion of a meeting of donor countries in Brussels and released in the past hours in Jerusalem, the progress made by the moderate Palestinian leadership on institutional and economic reforms, the improvements made in social, school and health services, the improved control of financial flows and limitations to corruption are acknowledged. The level that has been reached in these fields is comparable with other Middle East countries, despite the still insufficient growth prospects on local and regional level. “If the PNA continues its performance in improving institutions and public services”, the conclusions of the World Bank report read, “the Authority will be in a good position to constitute a State at any point in the near future”. This prospect, the Bank continues, could certainly include the West Bank, but also the Gaza Strip should this enclave — where Hamas Islamic fundamentalists seized power in 2007 — be reabsorbed in some way. The report also calls the economic growth outlook of the Territories “poor” as long as the “restrictions” imposed by Israel “on access to natural resources and the markets” remain in place. These restrictions slow the West Bank’s progress. Despite this fact, the area’s GDP climbed by up to 8.5% over the past years thanks to reforms, a partial relief of the limitations of the military occupation and international assistance. But most importantly, the document underlines, the restrictions have a negative impact on the high levels of unemployment and underemployment in the Gaza Strip.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



World’s Top Wine From Golan Heights

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, APRIL 7 — A kosher wine produced in the disputed Golan Heights on the border between Israel and Syria is the top wine in the world according to the judges at the 45th Vinitaly International Wine Competition, which awarded the “world cup” of wine to Golan Heights Winery. Israel, the land of milk and honey, is now also the land of top notch wines. The biblical reference is no coincidence: sacred texts reveal the origins of winegrowing in the Promise Land. For example, the Bible talks about two explorers sent ahead by Moses when the group was nearing their coveted destination, and they returned with a giant bunch of grapes. Metaphorically speaking, Israel’s vineyards have extremely deep roots. But the success that Israel’s wines have been receiving in international competitions is much more recent. This is partially the result of the efforts of the American and French Jewish communities, which in recent years have worked extremely hard to introduce Israeli wines to the USA and France, which are currently the two main markets for Israel’s wineries. Cutting-edge winegrowing techniques and a proliferation of boutique vineyards with a limited and exclusive production have done the rest. The best grapes grow in the Golan Heights and the Judean and Galilean Hills. But there are also vineyards that are prospering in the desert thanks to innovative irrigation technology: a sector where Israel has significant experience, as it has always been threatened by drought. Today 5,000 hectares of vineyards have been planted, while only five years ago there were just 3,800. The culture of wine in the country is also growing thanks to the presence of experts who have been trained abroad. In this scenario, tour operators have also sensed an business opportunity. Many travel agencies are offering packages that include tastings at the most famous wineries in the country as well as lessons on production methods from ancient times. This trend has received growing popularity also on the Internet: a rapid look at Facebook reveals dozens of groups and pages dedicated to this phenomenon. Nonetheless, Israeli producers grumble about a scarce awareness internationally regarding the high quality of their wines. Israeli labels do not make it to supermarket shelves worldwide due several factors. National production is too limited to face the global market and high production costs result in prices that are not competitive. A bottle of Yarden or Carmel (commercial wines) costs 15-25 euros in Europe. Lowering prices, say experts, will be a crucial challenge for the future of the Israeli wine market and for the survival of many vineyards.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Bahrain: Clashes Move From Streets to Newsrooms

(ANSAmed) — DUBAI, APRIL 7 — Clashes in Bahrain have moved from the streets to the newsrooms: while in recent hours two journalists from the major opposition daily, Al Wasat, have been expelled from the country, the website of Gulf Daily News and another four newspapers were attacked by “what appear to be Iranian” hackers, who replaced the main webpages with a map of the region where the body of water separating the monarchies of the Arabian peninsula from Iran have been changed to the Persian Gulf from the Arabian Gulf. The two expelled journalists, reports Gulf News, are Iraqis and have worked for Al Wasat since 2005. On Sunday Bahrain’s Information Affairs Authority (IAA) ordered the shutdown of the daily for publishing “events that never occurred” and for having “invented news about torture perpetrated by police”. The daily, which is one of the five newspapers in Arabic in the country, returned to newsstands the following day with a new editor in chief and managing editors. The hackers who attacked the publications of the Al-Hilal group, the most well-known of which is Gulf Daily News, called themselves the Delta Hacking Team and “appear to be Iranians”. The cyber-attack was thwarted, said officials in Bahrain, but the daily’s website is not yet fully functional.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Condemnation and Silence: The ‘Jasmine Revolution’ Seen From Tehran

Tehran’s support for uprisings in North Africa and the Middle East stems from domestic and regional political consideration. At the start, the popular movements were hailed as a part of an “Islamic reawakening”. Iran voices its anger at Saudi interference in Bahrain, but is silent over events in Syria and is confused over Libya. Meanwhile, Iranians are accused of stirring “sedition” in Kuwait. The funeral of Moussavi’s father is marred by violence.

Tehran (AsiaNews) — Iran is walking a tight rope. On the one hand, it has slammed Saudi Arabia for intervening in Bahrain; on the other, it has been completely silent over Syria, whilst taking a muddled position over Libya. After initially welcoming the wave of changes in the Middle East, Iran’s government and political leaders have become more cautious over the fate of the ‘Jasmine Revolutions’. Rather than ride the wave of Islamic populism, they are choosing the path of tradition. At home however, they are stifling every form of dissent.

Grand ayatollah Lotfollah Safi Golpayegani recently wrote a letter to Saudi King Abdallah denouncing his country’s intervention in Bahrain. He called on the king to pull out its troops, which have violently crushed a local Shia uprising. He told him to apologise to the people of Bahrain; otherwise, he would soon be punished by God.

Yesterday, 200 Majlis deputies issued a similar statement, slamming Saudi Arabia for interfering in the internal affairs of Bahrain, urging the king to use his armed forces in the struggle against Israel.

Today, Bahrain Shias sent a letter to Iran’s supreme leader, the Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, asking for his support and blessing. “We are in pain and have nothing but resistance and readiness for martyrdom to help us,” they said.

Iranians are scandalised by the fact most anti-government protests in the small Gulf kingdom are Shias like the people in power in Tehran.

At the start of the ‘jasmine’ uprising, the demonstrations were seen as part of an “Islamic awakening”. Now that Iranian interests are being affected, Islam is no longer seen as important, and the country’s strategic alliances have come into play.

The unrest in Syria, which is fuelled by the country’s Sunni majority, has found no space in Iranian media, which are controlled by the regime.

One of the few reports about demonstrations in Damascus and Deraa blamed “foreign forces”, thus echoing statements by President Bashar al-Assad. A hard-line website went even further, calling on the government to send “Hezbollah warriors, Iranian or not,” to Syria and Bahrain.

At the same time, Kuwait just uncovered and condemned an espionage ring involving Iranians. Together with other (Arab) Gulf States, it slammed Tehran’s attempt to undermine “security and stability” in the country by stirring “sectarian seditions”.

Iran’s position on the revolution in Libya is more muddled. On the one hand, Tehran backs the rebels; on the other, it has condemned the NATO action.

Paradoxically, Gaddafi was once one of Tehran’s best friends. However, after the latest revelations that Libyans were responsible for the death of Moussa Sadr, a Lebanese Shia cleric who disappeared in 1978, relations between Iran and the dictator in Tripoli have cooled considerably.

Still, the condemnation of NATO is an attempt to avoid creating a precedent because Iran has always opposed the intervention of foreign powers in the Middle East.

Domestically though, the crackdown against opponents to the ruling mullocracy continues. More liberal activists and public figures have been arrested in recent days, following the attack against the funeral of Mir Hossein Moussavi’s father, which ended in the detention of 20 people.

Moussavi was not allowed to attend the funeral.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



EU-Turkey: Bagis in Paris, We Are Key to Moderate Islam

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 6 — Turkey’s entrance in the European Union would make it possible to promote ideas that reconcile Islam and democracy, at a time when several European countries are asking question about the integration of Muslims.

This remark was made in Paris by Turkey’s European Affairs Minister and chief negotiator for EU accession, Egemen Bagis.

“The question is, if we want to be influenced by the harmful message of Bin Laden or if we want to be influenced by the coexistence of Islam and democracy”, after Turkish model, Bagis said in answer to a question on the hostility of the French government towards Turkey joining the European Union. The arguments against Turkey’s accession have been for a long time that the country is “too poor, too large and too Muslim”, the Minister continued. Today, he added, the country’s fast growth rate guarantees that the first argument is no longer valid. The second argument is compensated by the fact the Turkey offers considerable economic potential.

Regarding the third argument, Bagis underlined, “we have never said that we are not Muslims. But Islam is a European reality”, with some countries with up to 10% of inhabitants from “Muslim culture”. Today the Minister meets several French leaders, including his counterpart Laurent Wauquiez.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Saudi Arabia: Haia Officers Get Training to Combat Black Magic

JEDDAH: A total of 30 officials of the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice (Haia) have been trained on how to deal with cases of black magic.

The three-day training program was held in the Eastern Province city of Al-Ahsa.

The commission has achieved remarkable successes in combating black magic in various parts of the country. It has set up nine specialized centers in the main cities to deal with black magicians.

The majority of people arrested for practicing black magic in the Kingdom are Africans and Indonesians.

According to a report received by Arab News, a single specialized center had dealt with 586 cases involving black magic, showing the enormity of the problem.

About 50 cases were reported in Jeddah alone in the first half of 2009. Gurayat and Qunfuda also reported high rates of black magic cases during that year.

The Riyadh governorate last year launched a campaign against black magicians and those who illegally treat people by reading from the Qur’an.

Only qualified Saudis are allowed to practice Qur’anic treatment methods. Expatriates practicing such treatments would be caught and deported.

           — Hat tip: DS [Return to headlines]



Syria: Gov’t-Run Daily Publishes Dissident’s Opinion

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, APRIL 7 — For the first time in decades, the opinion of a Syrian dissident has been published in one of Damascus’ three government-run newspapers. Since midway through March, Syria has been shaken by unprecedented anti-regime protests and in the last week authorities have announced a series of concessions and reforms. Al Baath newspaper, run by the political party bearing the same name, which has been in power for nearly half a century and which is celebrating the 64th anniversary of its founding today, published an article today entitled: “Syria gears up to abolish state of emergency”, referring to the strongly urged repeal of the law that has been in effect since 1963 and which has been the basis of the Syrian government’s system of control and repression. The long article reports the opinion of Haytham al Maleh (80 years old), a legal expert who has been imprisoned on several occasions for the critical stances he has taken against the regime and for his defence of human rights. He was liberated just a month ago after he was granted amnesty by President Bashar al Assad. Maleh, who was granted amnesty together with other sick and elderly detainees (over 70 years old) convicted of common and non-political crimes, wrote in the government-run daily that “there was no need to form a commission to examine the repeal of the emergency law, because its enactment was never approved by Parliament as required (…). In order to repeal the state of emergency,” concluded Maleh, “an executive decree is all that is needed.” In recent days, officials in Damascus announced the formation of a committee of legal experts with the task of examining the procedures to lay the groundwork to repeal the law and introduce an “anti-terrorism” law.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

South Asia


India: Deadly Superbug in New Delhi Water

A DEADLY superbug has been found in about a quarter of water samples taken from drinking supplies and puddles on the streets of New Delhi, according to a new study.

Experts say it’s the latest proof that the new drug-resistant bacteria, known as NDM-1, named for New Delhi, is widely circulating in the environment — and could potentially spread to the rest of the world.

The superbug can only be treated with a couple of highly toxic and expensive antibiotics.

Since it was first identified in 2008, it has popped up in several countries, including the United States, Australia, Britain, Canada and Sweden.

Most of those infections were in people who had recently travelled to, or had medical procedures in India, Pakistan or Bangladesh.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



India Graduates Millions, But Too Few Are Fit to Hire

BANGALORE, India—Call-center company 24/7 Customer Pvt. Ltd. is desperate to find new recruits who can answer questions by phone and email. It wants to hire 3,000 people this year. Yet in this country of 1.2 billion people, that is beginning to look like an impossible goal.

So few of the high school and college graduates who come through the door can communicate effectively in English, and so many lack a grasp of educational basics such as reading comprehension, that the company can hire just three out of every 100 applicants.

India projects an image of a nation churning out hundreds of thousands of students every year who are well educated, a looming threat to the better-paid middle-class workers of the West. Their abilities in math have been cited by President Barack Obama as a reason why the U.S. is facing competitive challenges.

Yet 24/7 Customer’s experience tells a very different story. Its increasing difficulty finding competent employees in India has forced the company to expand its search to the Philippines and Nicaragua. Most of its 8,000 employees are now based outside of India.

In the nation that made offshoring a household word, 24/7 finds itself so short of talent that it is having to offshore.

“With India’s population size, it should be so much easier to find employees,” says S. Nagarajan, founder of the company. “Instead, we’re scouring every nook and cranny.”

India’s economic expansion was supposed to create opportunities for millions to rise out of poverty, get an education and land good jobs. But as India liberalized its economy starting in 1991 after decades of socialism, it failed to reform its heavily regulated education system.

Business executives say schools are hampered by overbearing bureaucracy and a focus on rote learning rather than critical thinking and comprehension. The government keeps tuition low, which makes schools accessible to more students, but also keeps teacher salaries and budgets low. What’s more, say educators and business leaders, the curriculum in most places is outdated and disconnected from the real world.

“If you pay peanuts, you get monkeys,” says Vijay Thadani, chief executive of New Delhi-based NIIT Ltd. India, a recruitment firm that also runs job-training programs for college graduates lacking the skills to land good jobs.

Muddying the picture is that on the surface, India appears to have met the demand for more educated workers with a quantum leap in graduates. Engineering colleges in India now have seats for 1.5 million students, nearly four times the 390,000 available in 2000, according to the National Association of Software and Services Companies, a trade group.

But 75% of technical graduates and more than 85% of general graduates are unemployable by India’s high-growth global industries, including information technology and call centers, according to results from assessment tests administered by the group.

Another survey, conducted annually by Pratham, a nongovernmental organization that aims to improve education for the poor, looked at grade-school performance at 13,000 schools across India. It found that about half of the country’s fifth graders can’t read at a second-grade level.

At stake is India’s ability to sustain growth—its economy is projected to expand 9% this year—while maintaining its advantages as a low-cost place to do business.

The challenge is especially pressing given the country’s more youthful population than the U.S., Europe and China. More than half of India’s population is under the age of 25, and one million people a month are expected to seek to join the labor force here over the next decade, the Indian government estimates. The fear is that if these young people aren’t trained well enough to participate in the country’s glittering new economy, they pose a potential threat to India’s stability.

“Economic reforms are not about goofy rich guys buying Mercedes cars,” says Manish Sabharwal, managing director of Teamlease Services Ltd., an employee recruitment and training firm in Bangalore. “Twenty years of reforms are worth nothing if we can’t get our kids into jobs.”

Yet even as the government and business leaders acknowledge the labor shortage, educational reforms are a long way from becoming law. A bill that gives schools more autonomy to design their own curriculum, for example, is expected to be introduced in the cabinet in the next few weeks, and in parliament later this year.

“I was not prepared at all to get a job,” says Pradeep Singh, 23, who graduated last year from RKDF College of Engineering, one of the city of Bhopal’s oldest engineering schools. He has been on five job interviews—none of which led to work. To make himself more attractive to potential employers, he has enrolled in a five-month-long computer programming course run by NIIT.

Mr. Singh and several other engineering graduates said they learned quickly that they needn’t bother to go to some classes. “The faculty take it very casually, and the students take it very casually, like they’ve all agreed not to be bothered too much,” Mr. Singh says. He says he routinely missed a couple of days of classes a week, and it took just three or four days of cramming from the textbook at the end of the semester to pass the exams.

Others said cheating, often in collaboration with test graders, is rampant. Deepak Sharma, 26, failed several exams when he was enrolled at a top engineering college outside of Delhi, until he finally figured out the trick: Writing his mobile number on the exam paper.

That’s what he did for a theory-of-computation exam, and shortly after, he says the examiner called him and offered to pass him and his friends if they paid 10,000 rupees each, about $250. He and four friends pulled together the money, and they all passed the test.

“I feel almost 99% certain that if I didn’t pay the money, I would have failed the exam again,” says Mr. Sharma.

BC Nakra, Pro Vice Chancellor of ITM University, where Mr. Sharma studied, said in an interview that there is no cheating at his school, and that if anyone were spotted cheating in this way, he would be “behind bars.” He said he had read about a case or two in the newspaper, and in the “rarest of the rare cases, it might happen somewhere, and if you blow [it] out of all proportions, it effects the entire community.” The examiner couldn’t be located for comment.

Cheating aside, the Indian education system needs to change its entire orientation to focus on learning, says Saurabh Govil, senior vice president in human resources at Wipro Technologies. Wipro, India’s third largest software exporter by sales, says it has struggled to find skilled workers. The problem, says Mr. Govil, is immense: “How are you able to change the mind-set that knowledge is more than a stamp?”

At 24/7 Customer’s recruiting center on a recent afternoon, 40 people were filling out forms in an interior lobby filled with bucket seats. In a glass-walled conference room, a human-resources executive interviewed a group of seven applicants. Six were recent college graduates, and one said he was enrolled in a correspondence degree program.

One by one, they delivered biographical monologues in halting English. The interviewer interrupted one young man who spoke so fast, it was hard to tell what he was saying. The young man was instructed to compose himself and start from the beginning. He tried again, speaking just as fast, and was rejected after the first round.

Another applicant, Rajan Kumar, said he earned a bachelor’s degree in engineering a couple of years ago. His hobby is watching cricket, he said, and his strength is punctuality. The interviewer, noting his engineering degree, asked why he isn’t trying to get a job in a technical field, to which he replied: “Right now, I’m here.” This explanation was judged inadequate, and Mr. Kumar was eliminated, too.

A 22-year-old man named Chaudhury Laxmikant Dash, who graduated last year, also with a bachelor’s in engineering, said he’s a game-show winner whose hobby is international travel. But when probed by the interviewer, he conceded, “Until now I have not traveled.” Still, he made it through the first-round interview, along with two others, a woman and a man who filled out his application with just one name, Robinson.

For their next challenge, they had to type 25 words a minute. The woman typed a page only to learn her pace was too slow at 18 words a minute. Mr. Dash, sweating and hunched over, couldn’t get his score high enough, despite two attempts.

Only Mr. Robinson moved on to the third part of the test, featuring a single paragraph about nuclear war followed by three multiple-choice questions. Mr. Robinson stared at the screen, immobilized. With his failure to pass the comprehension section, the last of the original group of applicants was eliminated.

The average graduate’s “ability to comprehend and converse is very low,” says Satya Sai Sylada, 24/7 Customer’s head of hiring for India. “That’s the biggest challenge we face.”

Indeed, demand for skilled labor continues to grow. Tata Consultancy Services, part of the Tata Group, expects to hire 65,000 people this year, up from 38,000 last year and 700 in 1986.

Trying to bridge the widening chasm between job requirements and the skills of graduates, Tata has extended its internal training program. It puts fresh graduates through 72 days of training, double the duration in 1986, says Tata chief executive N. Chandrasekaran. Tata has a special campus in south India where it trains 9,000 recruits at a time, and has plans to bump that up to 10,000.

Wipro runs an even longer, 90-day training program to address what Mr. Govil, the human-resources executive, calls the “inherent inadequacies” in Indian engineering education. The company can train 5,000 employees at once.

Both companies sent teams of employees to India’s approximately 3,000 engineering colleges to assess the quality of each before they decided where to focus their campus recruiting efforts. Tata says 300 of the schools made the cut; for Wipro, only 100 did.

Tata has also begun recruiting and training liberal-arts students with no engineering background but who want secure jobs. And Wipro has set up a foundation that spends $4 million annually to train teachers. Participants attend week-long workshops and then get follow-up online mentoring. Some say that where they used to spend a third of class time with their backs to students, drawing diagrams on the blackboard, they now engage students in discussion and use audiovisual props.

“Before, I didn’t take the students into consideration,” says Vishal Nitnaware, a senior lecturer in mechanical engineering at SVPM College of Engineering in rural Maharashtra state. Now, he says, he tries to engage them, so they’re less nervous to speak up and participate in discussions…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Asia Bibi Gravely Ill, Fears for Her Life, After Three Months in Solitary Isolation

The Christian sentenced to death for blasphemy has been ill with chicken pox, probably because of the unhygienic conditions of the cell where she is kept. Christians concern for the growing violence against them. Bishop Rufin Anthony: “This Lent we pray for peace in Pakistan. A Pakistan where we can all live freely. “

Lahore (AsiaNews) — Asia Bibi is sick, in solitary confinement, and there are growing concerns for her life. The Christian sentenced to death for blasphemy on false evidence is sick with chicken pox, because of the appallingly unhygienic conditions she is being kept in. The complaint comes from Haroon Barket Masih, president of the Masih Foundation, who today issued a statement: “Asia Bibi was diagnosed with chicken pox, she has been kept in solitary confinement for more than three months. We have expressed concern about her health, because she spends24 hours a day locked in the cell. She needs medical care, hygienic and healthy conditions. She fell ill with chickenpox because of the dirty environment, and being unable to clean her room or bed sheets on which she sleeps. Despite her ill health she spends her time fasting and praying for everyone, she neglects her health and prays for everyone else. She is concerned about the current situation in Pakistan. We are trying to arrange a medical examination, and to ensure acceptable hygienic conditions. Until now she has had no medical care. “

Masih also declared: “Recently, Mothers Day was celebrated in Europe, we all celebrated Mother’s Day, people sent cards and postcards, but who remembered this sick woman praying and fasting in her cell? Did she not want to be with her children too? She is a mother. She prayed for her children. Please continue to pray for Asia Bibi who prays and fasts. “

But the situation for Christians in Pakistan seems to be worsening by the day. Perviaz Masih, a resident of Lala Musa, a small town 75 km from Lahore, was threatened for being Christian. Pervaiz Masih is the father of three children and works for Pakistan Railways in Lala Musa. It all started when the Koran was burned in Florida. Masih has defended his faith in a discussion at work. He said: “Christianity is a religion of peace, and we condemn this act.” But his colleagues were not convinced, and began to threaten him. Pervaiz Masih and his family fled the house on April 4 last and are in hiding since then. Extremist elements in society are becoming violent, and the situation in Pakistan grows worse day by day. The growing extremism in Pakistan is a concern not only for minorities but also for the government.

Bishop Anthony Rufin told AsiaNews: “I am saddened by the news about Asia Bibi, on her state of health and the state in which she lives. The Catholic Church prays for her salvation, and prays that she will be treated. It ‘s a difficult time for the minorities in Pakistan, incidents of violence are becoming more numerous, for how long will we live in fear? How many more Pervaiz Masih will have to live in hiding? We must work together for a campaign to promote harmony and tolerance. This Lent we pray for peace in Pakistan. A Pakistan where we can all live freely. “

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Presenting the First Chinese Aircraft Carrier

After reverse engineering virtually every product known to man, the Chinese have now applied the same skill to the only component of thei military that was so far missing: an aircraft carrier. Earlier today, Xinhua revealed the first official pictures of what will soon be China’s first aircraft carrier, now expected to enter operation by the end of the year.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Fresh Thinking Helps Blind Muslims Tackle Dog Taboo Julie Szego

FOR blind Muslims Neslihan Sari and Karima Shirzad, fulfilling their wish for a guide dog meant navigating a cultural minefield.

They longed for greater independence but felt trapped by the Islamic prohibition on pet dogs, described in the teachings as “unclean”. This led each on a critical journey through Koranic scripture — and into sometimes painful conflict with family members reluctant to welcome a dog into the fold.

“Having a dog was like a dream that was never going to come true,” said Afghan-born Ms Shirzad, who, like Ms Sari, owes her impairment to disease.

At first, her own fear of dogs held her back; later her family was the stumbling block.

“My parents were very supportive, but one of my siblings was at first not accepting … and said, ‘Why do you need a dog, everything will be unclean.’ … I got sick with anxiety and depression because [a dog] was my only hope and I felt like this was the end of me.”

The Islamic taboo surrounding dogs has been a source of consternation and controversy in recent times. In 2006, the Victorian Taxi Association appealed to the mufti of Melbourne to give religious approval for Muslim drivers to carry guide dogs, after a number of blind passengers lodged complaints of discrimination.

A year later, the Muslim Council of Britain said dogs could enter mosques. Meanwhile, a Muslim woman in Detroit reportedly opted for the alternative of a trained miniature horse.

Guide Dogs Victoria works to raise awareness in Muslim communities of both the legal rights of guide dog owners and the animals’ critical role in improving lives. A guide dogs seminar held in January for Victoria’s Board of Imams elicited an “overwhelmingly positive” response, according to Brisbane-based trainer Bashir Ebrahim, himself a Muslim.

“Like many things, it’s a complicated issue,” he said. “You’ll hear a diversity of views among Muslims … many interpretations of rulings are culturally rather than religiously based.”

After copious research, the Turkish-born Ms Sari came to the same conclusion.

“This prohibition has been grossly misinterpreted,” she said. “There are a few Koranic references [to dogs] and there are differences of opinion among jurists and stuff. I did research on the fatwas [and] on new religious judgments — all say a dog is permissible if kept for a purpose, like, say, hunting and I feel I’ve got that.

“Some people do say dogs have jinn or evil spirit receptors, but … I think dogs have been victims of myths and mediaeval prejudice.”

Ms Shirzad agrees, as does her grandfather in Iran who sought advice from religious authorities. “He said it [the dog] is OK because you need it, it’s like a prescription for you.”

Both women ultimately prevailed. Ms Sari’s mother gave her blessing after “a bit of tears and arguments” and after a trainer brought around two dogs that impressed as placid and obedient. And as Ms Shirzad’s suffering intensified, her sibling’s resolve melted.

Ms Sari has had Labrador Sarita since July last year, while Tashi is Ms Shirzad’s second guide dog. Still, both women prefer to restrict the dogs’ movement inside the home.

Says Ms Shirzad: “I live alone now, and after I moved in my father built Tashi a beautiful bedroom in a shed.”

[Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Hamas Targeted in Mysterious Airstrike

Iran caught red-handed transporting weapons to terror group

The target of a mysterious airstrike in Sudan was the Hamas terrorist organization’s weapons smuggling infrastructure, according to Middle East security sources with detailed knowledge of the attack.

According to the sources, an Iranian officer was killed in the strike Tuesday, which highlights the involvement of Iran in attempting to supply Hamas with weapons.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italy: Thousands of Migrants Granted Temporary Visas

Rome, 7 April (AKI) — Italy passed a decree granting temporary visas to thousands of North African’s who over the past three months have arrived by boats that mainly set sail from Tunisia. They will be allowed leave Italy for other European destinations as most want to do, Italian interior minister Roberto Maroni said.

“Most have the desire to travel to other European countries and this will let them do that,” Maroni said on Thursday in an address to the Italian parliament in Rome.

Maroni said the nearly 26,000 arrivals between 1 January and 6 April were entitled to the visas, which will be valid for for a six-month stay, Italian news reports said.

But all those reaching Italy after that period will be sent home.

“Everyone will be repatriated following simplified procedures,” Maroni told parliament to applause.

Between the beginning of this year and Wednesday, 390 boats carrying 25,867 migrants arrived in Italy, Italian interior minister Roberto Maroni said on Thursday during an address to parliament.

Twenty-three thousand of these landed on the tiny island of Lampedusa which is close to Tunisia.

Other boats embarked from Libya, where Italy’s recent support of international airstrikes against Muammar Gaddafi’s military caused a bilateral accord to be suspended that had held migrant boats at bay.

Early on Wednesday, a Libyan boat approaching Lampedusa carrying a reported 300 migrants from Somalia, Nigeria, the Ivory Coast, Bangladesh and Sudan capsized. Around 250 people are feared dead.

Maroni also said Italy agreed to give Tunisia 10 boats and 100 off-road vehicles to patrol its shores and stop people smuggling boats from setting sail for Italian shores.

Prior to the recent bi-lateral agreement with Tunisia, “there were no border patrols,” Maroni said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UN-Backed Forces Slaughter Christians in Ivory Coast

Backed by French and United Nations military forces, and approved by President Barack Obama, Muslim militias loyal to opposition leader Alassane Ouattara are on a rampage in the Ivory Coast that, according to news reports and officials, has left over a thousand Christians dead so far in an effort to oust current President Laurent Gbagbo.

Though conflicts have been a regular occurrence in recent decades, the current civil war engulfing the West-African former French colony stems from a contested presidential election held in November. The original vote count indicated a narrow victory for Ouattara, a U.S.-educated Muslim from the largely Islamic Northern part of the country who has worked at the International Monetary Fund and the Central Bank of West African States.

But after the nation’s Constitutional Council discovered evidence of alleged voting fraud and ballot stuffing, it nullified the results, re-counted the votes, and declared Gbagbo the winner. Gbagbo, who has ruled the Ivory Coast since 2000, is a leftist Catholic from the largely Christian Southern part of the country. He is claiming to be the legitimately elected President and is refusing to leave power.

The UN, Obama, and the French government, however, maintain that Gbagbo should step down and allow Ouattara to assume the presidency. And at least the French and the UN are using armed force to make sure that happens, providing military support to Islamic militias loyal to Ouattara while bombing the Ivory Coast’s soldiers and equipment from the air.

Reports of brutal massacres have been pouring out of the country, intensifying in recent days as the struggle becomes more violent. One of the most barbarous attacks left around 1,000 civilians dead in Duékoué at the hands of Ouattara supporters as they advanced on the capital. Even Ouattara’s international supporters blasted the slaughter.

The victims, members of a pro-Gbagbo Christian tribe, were reportedly fleeing their homes to a nearby Catholic mission. But according to news reports, they were mowed down or hacked to death with machetes shortly before arriving at the compound.

“I can’t go home, the rebels have guns. I don’t have a gun,” 25-year-old refugee Djeke Fulgence told the U.K. Guardian from a camp across the border, where he fled with his wife and children. “They kill people and rape women. They can kill children and then they take the small children to go and fight. It’s impossible. I can’t go back.”

Over 30,000 civilians are estimated to be taking refuge at the mission to escape the violence. But reports indicate that food and water supplies are running low. Meanwhile, up to a million refugees have reportedly fled their homes, with an estimated hundred thousand crossing the border into Liberia.

As both sides blame each other for human-rights abuses, even the UN has now jumped in and urged Ouattara’s forces to show “restraint” after reports of looting, abductions, and ill-treatment of civilians by his supporters went public. Talk of prosecuting those responsible for the atrocities at the International Criminal Court is already making headlines.

But as the UN helicopters were bombarding Gbagbo forces earlier this week, critics of the international body’s military support for Ouattara blasted the campaign. The Russian government, for example, said the UN and the French government had no right to intervene on one side in the dispute.

“The UN peacekeepers and supporting French forces in Ivory Coast have started military action taking the side of Ouattara, carrying out air strikes on the positions held by supporters of Gbagbo. We’re now looking into the legality of this situation because the peacekeepers were authorized to remain neutral — nothing more,” said Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. “An emergency briefing in the UN Security Council has been held upon our request, but we have not received any concrete answers. We will keep looking into the matter.”

In the United States, conservative critics of the international intervention have also attacked efforts to oust Gbagbo. World Net Daily described the situation as “the forced Islamist takeover of [the Ivory Coast] government.” It also noted that UN and U.S. government leaders were “ignoring the nation’s own procedures that determined Laurent Gbagbo, a Christian, legitimately was re-elected president.”

WND also compared the situation to another recent “Muslim-Christian battle” in Africa. In 2007, Obama backed Kenyan Muslim Raila Odinga, a socialist currently serving as Prime Minister following a power-sharing agreement. After Odinga lost the election and accused his opponent of rigging the vote, his Islamic supporters went on a rampage that included burning churches, hacking more than a thousand Christians to death with machetes, and eventually displacing an estimated 500,000 people. To placate the rioters, an agreement eventually allowed Odinga to serve as Prime Minster.

In another recent foreign dispute, Obama backed socialist Honduran leader Manuel Zelaya. The leftist Hugo Chavez ally was lawfully removed from office through established constitutional procedures for violating the law. But Obama demanded that he be reinstated.

In the Ivory Coast conflict, like in the Kenya dispute, Obama also expressed support for the Muslim candidate. And despite the Ivory Coast Constitutional Council’s ruling, which is supposed to be the final word on election results, Obama demanded that Gbagbo leave power.

“Tragically, the violence that we are seeing could have been averted had Laurent Gbagbo respected the results of last year’s presidential election,” Obama said on April 5, without mentioning the Constitutional Council’s ruling. “To end this violence and prevent more bloodshed, former President Gbagbo must stand down immediately, and direct those who are fighting on his behalf to lay down their arms.”

But despite the administration’s declared support for Ouattara, prominent U.S. lawmakers blasted the international intervention and criticized Obama’s choice of sides. In an interview with the U.S. government-funded Voice of America news service, Republican Senator James Inhofe of Oklahoma said it was clear that Ouattara was chosen by the French government and that “quite frankly, they rigged the election.” Inhofe also said the original election results purportedly showing that Ouattara won were statistically impossible.

Citing the massacre in Duékoué, Sen. Inhofe called the situation “a reign of terror by Ouattara” that was being “supported by the French.” He also said the Obama administration “had it wrong” and that letters he had sent to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton about the matter were ignored.

Inhofe accused the UN of violating its charter, too. “They went in and immediately assumed that it was a legitimate election and, yet, we have all the evidence to the contrary,” he told VOA. “By the way, there are a lot of people in Africa who agree with me.”

News reports indicate that Gbagbo will probably be forced to surrender soon. By April 6 media accounts claimed he was holed up in a bunker as some government forces were starting to lay down their weapons. The French government said it was only a matter of time.

“This stubbornness is absurd. Gbagbo has no other solution anymore. Everybody has dropped him,” said French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe. “He is holed up in the bunker in his residence so we will continue with the United Nations, which is handling that, to put pressure on him so he accepts to acknowledge the reality: There is only one legal and legitimate president today, it is Alassane Ouattara and I hope that persuasion will win and that we will avoid having to resume the military operations.”

French forces were reportedly attacking the presidential palace as Ouattara’s militias were said to be in control most of the nation and its capital. Other reports indicated that Gbagbo was already negotiating the terms of his surrender after foreign military forces decimated his government’s ability to hold out any longer.

Analysts noted, however, that the underlying conflict would not end with Ouattara’s rise to power. Tensions have been running high in the Ivory Coast for years, especially after another civil war about a decade ago left the nation divided between Muslims to the North and Christians in the South.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]

Latin America


At Least 11 Dead in Massacre at Rio De Janeiro School

RIO DE JANEIRO—At least 11 people, mostly children, died Thursday and more that 15 were wounded when an armed man attacked a school in Realengo in the poor suburbs of Rio de Janeiro.

Police initially said that 13 people had died, but Rio de Janeiro’s Health Ministry later lowered the death toll.

According to a preliminary police report, the attacker—a 24-year-old former student at the school—was among the dead after shooting himself in the head. He attacked Tasso da Silveira school, where some 400 students ages 9-14 were in classes.

Police Col. Djalma Beltrami said the killer used two handguns and a lot of ammunition. The suspect left behind a letter, in which he anticipated committing suicide after the attack. Beltrami, however, gave no details of any possible motive.

Beltrami described the letter as “the words of a person who no longer believes in anything, full of sentences that made no sense and references to Islamic fundamentalism.”

Beltrami said the attacker was friendly as he went into the school, chatting with administrators and teachers and asking for permission to address the children. When he reached the third floor of the building, the suspect entered one of the classrooms and started to shoot at students, killing nine girls and one boy.

The attacker apparently committed suicide upon being chased by a police officer who had been called in by a student who managed to escape the building.

Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff was “in shock” over the killings, government spokesperson Rodrigo Baena Soares said in Brasilia.

“He still had a lot of ammunition in his possession. Had it not been for the arrival of the police officer, the tragedy would have been even worse,” Beltrami said.

Roselane de Oliveira, a sister of the attacker, told Rio de Janeiro radio station Band News that the young man “was very strange.”

“He had no friends, and he spent all his time on the internet,” she said.

In recent months, she said, he appeared to have got closer to Islam.

Police stressed, however, that there was no concrete evidence that the attack had either a religious or a political motive.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Asylum: Single Entry Point is Tough to Get Open

Dagens Nyheter Stockholm

The EU intends to set up some common rules on asylum. The surge in the polls of xenophobic parties in several countries and the influx of migrants from north Africa, however, have combined to make the debate an explosive one.

On April 4, Swedish public radio announced that the Dutch want to tighten up entry conditions for asylum seekers in the European Union. The government in The Hague holds that any such refugee should be able to prove that he or she was unable to find safety in another area of his country of origin.

Such a proposition is absurd.

Most often, people fleeing persecution have in fact neither the time nor the opportunity to examine the situation across the whole of their home country before leaving. The requirement to produce evidence of such a search seems contrary to the fundamental principles of asylum law. That is why, therefore, the clear disavowal of this preposterous idea by Cecilia Malmström, EU home affairs commissioner, is to be welcomed.

The request by the Dutch shows that the atmosphere of the negotiations over the asylum policy of the European Union has become charged. Next year, the EU is to replace the current minimum requirements in force among its member countries by a common and binding body of legislation. That is the plan, in any event.

So far there has been relatively little discussion of the negotiations in the public debate. Behind the scenes, however, tempers are flaring.

The future shape of political asylum inspires conflicted and exacerbated emotions across all of Europe. In countries where xenophobic parties are able to impose their themes, the issue is an explosive one in the political debate.

No doubt, designing a common asylum policy has its risks. The danger is that countries that support a relaxation of the rules could be overshadowed by the hard-line supporters. However — and this is to be hoped — the reverse may also happen.

It would be good for several reasons if the EU member countries were to have common rules on asylum in place.

Member states have common borders with the rest of the world, and people allowed to stay in the EU enjoy freedom of movement. All bordering countries are therefore affected by the policies of the other member countries towards asylum and immigration. It would, therefore, be both logical and justified to have some common rules.

The question is how this is to be done. The risk is not only that members like the Netherlands wish to strengthen border barriers further by tightening up entry conditions for asylum seekers. Refugee camps overcrowded with migrants from north Africa are also proof that the EU still has some way to go in asylum policy.

The Tunisian authorities, for example, have put up a total of 220,000 refugees. However, many of them were in no need of protection, as they were in Libya to work and wanted to go home more than anything else. About 100,000 people have received aid — European aid in particular — to return to their home countries.

A few thousand refugees, though, remain stranded in refugee camps in Tunisia. Some are Somalis or Eritreans who risk being persecuted in their countries of origin and who should therefore enjoy the right of asylum.

On paper, the EU has already agreed to grant them protection. So far, though, only six member states, including Sweden, have volunteered to take in a few hundred of them. The reluctance of European countries to step forward with help also foreshadows the trouble brewing in the negotiations over asylum policy within the EU, where many countries prefer to look after only their own interests.

Immigration

Italo-Tunisian deal on migrant repatriation goes ahead

It was a “toothless agreement” on migration that was signed in Tunis on April 5, writes Corriere della Sera: after the failure of the initial discussions the previous day, the interior ministers of Italy and Tunisia agreed that Tunisia will repatriate about 800 of its nationals recently landed on the Italian island of Lampedusa. The agreement, which is strictly verbal, does not fix the method or the time of the operation, writes Corriere. The number of returnees is far below that expected by Rome, which has thus been compelled to grant temporary six-month residence permits to Tunisian migrants on Italian soil for “humanitarian reasons”. The government intends in this way to empty the shelters, which are now overwhelmed, that are scattered throughout the centre and south of the country. Meanwhile a boat from Libya with 200 migrants on board has capsized off the coast of Lampedusa, and 150 of those on board are missing.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



EU: Permit No Automatic Right to Travel

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 7 — The member States have the right, in general, to issue temporary permits to immigrants, as stated in the directive in question, “but giving out a permit does not implicate that these people have an automatic right to travel”, said EU Commission spokesman Marcin Grabiec in answer to a question whether the temporary permit announced by Italy for North African immigrants would allow them to move freely in the entire Schengen area. The possibility of accepting this permit as a pass for national territory and the Schengen area depends on the “type of permit that will be issued, and we don’t know that yet”, the spokesman continued. When the immigrants have a temporary permit, “they still must respect certain conditions”, he specified. The immigrations must have travel documents, they must demonstrate that they have means of subsistence and that they pose no risk to public order. “People who have a permit and respect these conditions”, Grabiec explained, “can travel in the EU member States for a 3-month period. Who does not respect these conditions, must be repatriated to the member State of origin”. That means, for example, that if the French authorities decide to repatriate immigrants arriving from Italy, they will be sent to Italy.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



France Sets Five Strict Rules for Entry

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 7 — This morning the French Ministry of the Interior issued a document to all of the prefects in the country, underlining five very strict rules for entry into France from “a third-party country” that is a member of the Schengen Area. The letter comes as a response to the decision made by the Italian authorities to grant temporary stay permits to Tunisian immigrants who have arrived on the island of Lampedusa. Yesterday a source close to Interior Minister Claude Gueant told Le Post.fr that the government is working on a plan to respond to Italy’s measure and to avoid a wave of immigrants from coming into the country.

The document sent to the prefects today explains that immigrants from a Schengen country “can stay in France for no more than three months”, but must respect various conditions: they must have “either a valid stay permit issued by a Schengen country and their passport”, “or valid temporary authorisation of stay issued by a member-state, accompanied by a travel document issued by the same member-state”.

“In each of these scenarios, these stay permits and temporary stay authorisations are acceptable only if the state that issued them notifies the European Commission,” the document explained to the prefects. In addition to “a valid stay permit” and a “valid travel document recognised by France”, these individuals must “show that they have sufficient resources” and that “their presence does not represent a threat to public order in France”. The prefects were instructed to “verify that all five conditions have been met. In any other case, these individuals shall be sent back to the member-state from which they came”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



France Plans to Stop Flows From Italy

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 7 — Irritated by Italian authorities’ decision to grant a temporary permit of stay to Tunisian migrants landing on Lampedusa, France is drawing up a battle plan to ward off the surge of migrants heading for its borders and claims that it has “the resources” to respond to the measure brought in by Italy. This was reported to the internet site Le Post.fr by a source near French Interior Minister Claude Gueant in an article entitled ‘Gueant Launches Crusade Against Italy’.

“We are already working on the matter,” the source said.

“We have the resources to respond to this measure and we will bring in all necessary means.” Gueant has scheduled a meeting with Interior Minister Roberto Maroni for Friday in Rome to take stock of the situation before the summit on April in the Italian capital between Italy’s Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and French President Nicolas Sarkozy.

According to an article published yesterday in the newspaper Le Monde, France also wants to “assess whether the measure is in conformance with the Schengen code”, in reference to the temporary permit of stay. However, it seems that no particular problems will be found, since nothing prevents Rome authorities from issuing such a document. “It is of national competence,” the European Commission acknowledged yesterday in Brussels, noting Article 2 of the Schengen code, which provides for the possibility for a country to grant “temporary stay permits” making it possible to circulate within the Schengen zone.

“Before granting these documents,” reports Le Monde in quoting sources from Brussels, “Italy must in any case examine the situation of Tunisian migrants landing on its territory on a ‘case by case’ basis. The Italian government will have to make sure that none of them have been ‘noted’ in police reports or prohibited from entering the territory.” Moreover, “Tunisians granted these documents will have to have ‘travel documents’ with them and show that they have sufficient ‘resources’ at their disposal.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Half of the 2500 Immigrants in France Returned to Italy

(AGI) Paris — Half of the 2500 immigrants from Lampedusa arrested in France have been returned to Italy, while the rest have been detained by the French authorities. The news was reported by border police quoted by the daily newspaper, Le Figaro. “We will investigate in detail every individual situation, and not everyone will pass the test,” explained the same source, commenting on a new circular letter from the Interior Ministry establishing rigorous conditions for using in France the temporary residency permits issued by other Schengen area countries.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Immigrants Use Welfare System More Than Natives

A day after a “civil justice” group asked why Florida needed new immigration laws, a Washington think tank offered a dollars-and-cents answer.

The Center for Immigration Studies on Tuesday reported that U.S. immigrants — legal and illegal — use welfare programs at a higher rate than the native population.

While conventional wisdom contends that immigrants cross the border to work, 57 percent of households headed by immigrants collect at least one welfare check, compared to 39 percent for native households.

Researchers say those findings explain in part why Food Stamp recipients are at an all-time high of 44 million.

Not all immigrants behave the same, however. Households with children with the highest rates of welfare use are headed by migrants from the Dominican Republic (82 percent), Mexico and Guatemala (75 percent), and Ecuador (70 percent).

The lowest rates are found among immigrants from the United Kingdom (7 percent), India (19 percent) and Canada and Korea (25 percent),

Florida, home to some 1 million illegal immigrants, spends an estimated $5.5 billion providing social services to undocumented migrants each year.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italy Accord With Tunisia, Repatriation for New Immigrants

Tunisia refuses to take 20,000 already in Italy

(ANSA) — Milan, April 6 — Italy’s interior minister Roberto Maroni reached an accord with Tunisian officials to patrol its coasts and to accept swift repatriation of new arrivals on Lampedusa, the southern Italian island off the coast of Tunisia swamped in immigrant landings since the fall of Ben Ali’s regime.

Tunisian leaders however refused to accept the mass repatriation of 20,000 immigrants — currently kept in centers throughout southern Italy — that landed on Lampedusa in the last three months.

Italian officials had pushed hard for mass repatriation over nine hours of intense negotiations.

Rome sent Tunis a list several days ago of a thousand names of immigrants Italy was ready to deport by air and sea, with airplanes and ships ready to be deployed.

Maroni hoped Tunisia would agree to accept transfers of 100 people per day.

Tunisia’s transitional government rejected the proposal saying it was not yet robust enough to handle such a plan.

Tunisia did agree, however, to accept deportees who arrive on Lampedusa after the agreed-upon decree takes effect, and to simplify identification procedures.

In future, immigrants need only be recognized by Tunisian consular authorities, and will not need to be screened by fingerprinting.

The threat of swift deportation is expected to strongly deter new embarkations from Tunisia.

Italy will grant six-month visas to Tunisian immigrants already on its shores.

Italy will also donate six motorboats, four patrol boats, and 100 off-road vehicles to the Tunisian police force, to help re-launch regular patrols of the coast.

Maroni said he was “satisfied” by the agreement.

“In this way, a new phase of more intense cooperation between the two countries has opened. Now we must help them. If the commitments are we will have resolved the problem,” said Maroni.

His Tunisian counterpart in the negotiations was Habib Essid.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Govt-Regions Accord on Accepting Migrants

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 7 — Small settlements of immigrants distributed across Italy and not in tent cities, direct involvement by the Civil Protection along with regional governments and local authorities, and the granting of Article 20 (a temporary permit of stay: on which the government is expected to issue a decree today) are the key points of the agreement reached late yesterday evening in the government after lengthy negotiations and a process of ‘paring down’. It is overall a revision of the agreement already signed by the government and regional governments last Wednesday. Tensions were apparent between regional governments yesterday, with some governors complaining that the weight of immigration had unfairly fallen on the shoulders of only a few territories. The new text ensures that there will be “a new reception system spread out over the entire national territory” which will make it possible “to move beyond the current handling of irregular immigrations”. The government has committed itself also to setting in motion an initiative as concerns the European Union in order for migrants to circulate even in other European countries. Those opting for a temporary permit of stay will be assisted and “the government will act as guarantor to this end”, “adequate and ample” financing will be ensured and the plan for the taking in of refugees will be presented within the next ten days.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy Calls France ‘Hostile’ As Migrant Spat Escalates

French intend to keep blocking Tunisians at border

(ANSA) — Rome, April 7 — Italian Interior Minister Roberto Maroni accused France of being “hostile” on Thursday as the French government said it would keep blocking North African migrants at its border even if Italy issued them with residence permits.

“France will not suffer the wave of migrants,” French Interior Minister Claude Gueant said.

“Having a residence permit from one of the member states is not enough. An identity document is also necessary and, above all, so is proof of (sufficient economic) resources.

“It is absolutely within France’s rights to send them back to Italy and that’s what it will do”.

The Italian government has repeatedly bemoaned a “flagrant” lack of cooperation from its European neighbours with its migrant crisis, singling out France for criticism for refusing to let any enter its territory.

France said it could do this despite the Schengen Agreement that abolished border controls in much of mainland Europe if they were undocumented non-EU citizens.

Italy hoped to get around this by issuing many of the almost 26,000 migrants to arrive this year with temporary permits, with a decree for this set to be approved Thursday.

But the French government countered the move with an interior ministry order telling border officials to make sure migrants from third countries complied with a series of conditions for entry in addition to the possession of residence permits.

These included a “valid travel document recognized by France” and proof of having “sufficient (economic) resources” and the officials also had to be satisfied “their presence does not represent a threat to public order”.

Maroni did not comment on the statements by Gueant, who he will meet on Friday, but had already opened fire on the French authorities earlier on Thursday.

“Paris has had a hostile attitude,” he told the Italian parliament.

“Free circulation in the Schengen area is guaranteed by the regulations and these must be respected”. Maroni also reiterated his claim that Europe has not done enough to help Italy.

“We can’t continue with a system in which countries on the coast are left alone to manage an issue as important as migration with individual countries on the southern side of the Mediterranean,” he said.

On Tuesday the Italian government reached an agreement with the Tunisian authorities for them to stiffen controls to stop the flow of migrants and repatriate new arrivals to Italy in exchange for aid and assistance.

Last week Italy won support in the spat with the French from European Home Affairs Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom, who reprimanded France for turning back the migrants at its border.

But she rejected claims the EU had left Italy alone, saying it had “received a considerable amount” of European money and that more would be made available.

Searches continued on Thursday, meanwhile, near the southern Italian island of Lampedusa for around 250 people missing after a boat carrying migrants from conflict-hit Libya sank early on Wednesday, but hopes of finding any more survivors are dwindling.

An opposition MP held up a banner calling Maroni a “killer” following the incident, although his Italy of Values party subsequently apologized and the MP was banned from parliament for two days. photo: Italian Interior Minister Roberto Maroni.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Maroni: 25,867 Arrivals Since Start of 2011

(AGI) Rome — Interior Minister Maroni said 25,867 immigrants reached the Italian coasts between the start of 2011 and yesterday. Reporting on the immigration emergency in the lower house, Maroni said that “390 boats arrived on the Pelagie islands carrying 23,352 people, including 21,519 who identified themselves as Tunisian nationals and said they had left from ports in that country which” as of last January “are no longer guarded by the local police”. “Ten boats carrying a total of 2,300 immigrants, most of them Eritrean or Somali nationals, who, therefore, should be considered as refugees, have arrived from Libya” he added.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy Asks EU for Temporary Protection

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 7 — Italy will ask the European Commission to activate the directive on the temporary protection of refugees. This was announced by Italy’s permanent EU representative, ambassador Ferdinando Nelli Feroci. Italian Interior Minister Roberto Maroni will discuss the issue with his European counterparts during the EU Home Affairs Council in Luxemburg on Monday. The temporary protection mechanism can be applied to people who need international protection. It includes a redistribution programme of refugees to all countries that have declared to be available. Malta has also requested the activation of the temporary protection mechanism. It would be a “concrete” step forward, Nelli Feroci explained, in making the solidarity principle, which has been expressed several times on European level regarding countries that are most exposed to migration flows from North Africa, a reality. However, this mechanism will not be applied to so-called ‘economic migrants’. Ahead of next Monday’s EU Council, Italy has asked Brussels to allocate more financial resources to manage the emergency created by the arrival of large flows of migrants on Lampedusa.

In this context, the European Union has also been asked to allow more flexibility in the use of European funds, like the regional and the social funds, to cover the rising costs.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Minister Attacks France’s ‘Hostile’ Attitude to Migrants Amid Spat

Rome, 7 April — (AKI) — Italian interior minister Roberto Maroni on Thursday deplored France’s “hostile attitude” towards migrants after the country issued a circular tightening the rules under which non-EU citizens can remain in France.

“Since the vast majority of the people who have arrived in Italy have said they wish to go to France, we believe that there must be a common initiative between Italy and France to manage the phenomenon,” Maroni told members of the Italian parliament.

“However, to date, Paris has adopted a hostile attitude,” Maroni added.

Maroni was briefing MPs on the government’s plan to issue would-be-immigrants with “humanitarian” temporary residence permits lasting six months which would allow the migrants to travel freely between European Union states.

But France has sought to prevent thousands of migrants entering its territory.

The chief of staff of Claude Gueant, France’s hardline new interior minister on Thursday “reminded” local authorities that a residence permit was not enough to be allowed to remain in France.

Under France’s interpretation of the EU free-movement rules, migrants must also have a valid passport and a separate authorisation to travel issued by the Italian authorities.

Thee migrants must be able to demonstrate they have enough money to sustain themselves, 62 euros a day, and that they don’t pose a threat to public order, according to a copy of a circular letter issued by the ministry on Wednesday which was leaked to French daily Le Figaro.

Gueant and Maroni were due to discuss the issue at a meeting on Friday in Rome.

The spat between Paris and Rome is part of a broader rift between southern Mediterranean coastal states, which want migration to be treated as a European issue — and others further north which are reluctant to take in the migrants.

Over 25,000 such migrants — including 21,000 Tunisians — reached Italian shores between 1 January and 6 April this year amid continuing unrest in the Arab region, according to Maroni.

The EU warned Italy on Thursday that holders of the temporary residency permits would not have an automatic right to travel within the bloc. A spokesman for EU home affairs commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom, said it would depend on the type of permit issued and they would only be allowed to travel within the borderless Schengen Area for up to three months if they had valid travel documents.

The country in which illegal immigrants first arrive is responsible for their processing as asylum seekers or their deportation, under the EU rules that underpin the Schengen zone.

The ‘free movement’ Schengen zone covers 25 European countries including 22 EU members.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: UNICEF: 1,000 Children Among Refugees at Borders

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 6 — More than 1,000 refugee children in the countries adjacent to Libya. The report was made by Unicef, which expressed “concern for the repeated clashed in Libya and their impact on the children”. Shahida Azfar, Unicef regional Director for the Middle East and North Africa, issued a statement saying that “The current clashes in Libya are exposing the children to a high risk situation. Their right to education, play, health and even survival are in serious danger”. In effects the schools have been closed for more than six weeks.

The situation of the migrant workers remains uncertain. The number of workers and of their families who fled to neighbouring countries is increasing. At present there are 650 children in the transit camps, in southern Tunisia, and 450 on the Sallum border with Egypt. Only two weeks ago they were 120 on the Tunisian side of the border and 80 on the Egyptian side.

The statement added that Unicef is providing humanitarian assistance to the people suck at the border in terms of supplying water, health services, medical assistance, psycho-social support and child care. In the context of the United Nations Regional Flash Appeal, a few weeks ago Unicef issued an appeal to raise funds to the tune of 13 million dollars to meet the immediate needs of women and children. To date 2.6 million have been raised.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: EU: Flood of Immigration if Violence Persists

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 7 — If the violence in Libya continues, “we think that Europe will have to deal with a flood of migrants “from the Libyan coasts, “but we cannot speculate on the figures right now,” said EU Commissioner Home Affairs Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom, responding to journalists asking to quantify the expected migration from Libya.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Maroni: Departures From Libya on the Rise

(AGI) Rome — Maroni said there are signs that an increasing number of immigrants are leaving the Libyan coasts heading for Italy. Reporting on the immigration emergency in the lower house, Maroni said “most of these immigrants come from Sub-Saharan countries”, and are fleeing war zones, which means they can “be considered displaced people or refugees”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Parliament Observes Minute of Silence for Drowned Refugees From Libya

MEPs in Strasbourg on Wednesday observed a minute of silence for the up to 250 migrants feared dead after a boat coming from Libya sank off the Italian coast of Lampedusa. Deputies also called on member states to improve asylum conditions and activate a special refugee status for people fleeing the Libyan war.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Silvio Berlusconi to Give Visas to North African Refugees So They Can Come to UK

BRITAIN could be inundated with migrants fleeing north Africa after Italy’s prime minister Silvio Berlusconi announced plans to give refugees permits to live anywhere in the EU. The permits would officially give the deluge of refugees who have poured ashore in Italy only the right to travel within the ‘Schengen’ countries such as France, Germany and Holland. They, unlike Britain, do not have border controls.

But campaigners fear the move will make it easy for migrants from strife-torn Tunisia and Libya to cross into the UK. Ukip MEP Gerard Batten said: “The problem here is the European borderless state.

“Obviously these people are going to gravitate to those countries with the best welfare and housing like the UK. There is a human crisis, but this approach would make things permanent, rather than encourage people to return home when peace in Libya and the whole of north Africa finally returns.”

Alp Mehmet of campaign group MigrationWatch said: “Given that we are devoting huge resources to making these countries in north Africa and the Middle East better places to live, the last thing we want is for the people to come over here. There is no reason to waive border controls because of this. What Italy does is a matter for Italy but if it results in there being an open-door policy in Europe, that’s totally wrong.”

Mr Berlusconi revealed his plans to grant EU residency to the migrants after the tiny Italian island of Lampedusa found itself inundated with more than 20,000 north Africans, mostly Tunisians but some Libyans and others, who have arrived in packed boats since unrest began in January.

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Denmark: Military Recognised for Gender Diversity

The nation’s armed forces have won this year’s Institute of Human Rights award for being the country’s most diverse workplace. The institute praised the military for increasing the number of female servicewomen by 40 percent in only three years and for creating a strong female network. The military was also recognised for its efforts to recruit ethnic minorities and for fighting harassment and discrimination in the workplace.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Germany: Catholics Quit Church in Droves Last Year

The number of Catholics quitting the church jumped 40 percent last year to 180,000 in the wake of persistent child sex abuse scandals, a media report said Thursday.

It means that for the first time in Germany, more Catholics abandoned their church than Protestants.

A survey by magazine Christ & Welt, a lift-out carried by weekly Die Zeit, revealed that 180,000 Catholics left the church in 2010, which was a rise of 40 percent on the previous year.

That compared with 150,000 leaving the country’s Protestant Church (EKD).

Membership decline was concentrated in the first half of the year, when public anger over child abuse scandals was at its peak, the magazine reported.

Many Catholics had left as a “personal form of protest and expression of disgust,” Cologne vicar-general Dominik Schwaderlapp told Christ & Welt.

The magazine surveyed 27 Catholic dioceses, 24 of which provided definite figures or estimates.

Especially hard hit were the Bavarian dioceses of Augsburg, Bamberg, Eichstätt, Passau and Würzburg, where the number of people leaving the church climbed by as much as 70 percent on the previous year.

Augsburg was the diocese of controversial bishop Walter Mixa, who stepped down a year ago amid allegations that he beat children while he was head of the Schrobenhausen children’s home in Bavaria, as well as claims of sexual abuse and alcoholism.

This followed months of revelations about sexual and physical abuse within the church, starting in January 2010 when it emerged that priests at the elite Canisius College in Berlin committed dozens of assaults on pupils in the 1970s and 1980s.

More than 200 cases of such abuse at church institutions throughout the country emerged in the months that followed.

The dioceses of Trier and Rottenburg-Stuttgart, which are regarded as liberal within the church, also suffered more than 60 percent rises in the number of members quitting. The archdiocese of Cologne saw a 41 percent rise.

The Berlin and Hamburg archdiocese each suffered a relatively mild exodus, with the numbers leaving rising by less than 20 percent.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

General


A Clash of the Extremes: Pastor Terry Jones and the Claim to Absolute Truth

Twenty people have died in the protests triggered by Pastor Terry Jones’ burning of the Koran in March and more violence is likely. But both his action, and the reaction in the Muslim world share the same problematic roots: Claims to absolute truth have little place in the modern world.

The Russian head of the United Nations mission in the northern Afghanistan city of Masar-i-Sharif had fled with three colleagues into a safe room when the mob stormed their building. But it wasn’t long before the assailants broke into the room.

“Are you Muslim?” one of the insurgents yelled. The Russian, who was familiar with the Koran, lied and said he was.

“What is the profession of faith?”

The Russian didn’t hesitate. “There is no god but God, and Muhammad is his prophet.”

It was a lie that saved his life, according to the story told by one of the Russian’s UN colleagues. He got away with a severe beating. But the three UN workers he was with, a Norwegian, a Swede and a Romanian, were all killed. A report in the Wall Street Journal describes how a German barely escaped the massacre; four Nepali guards also fell victim.

One could certainly pose the question: What is worse, the deaths of people or the burning of a book, even if it is a holy book? The answer should be clear to a civilized person, whether Christian or Muslim. But this question is secondary. The root of the problem is the claim made by both radical Christians and radical Muslims: that their belief is the only absolute truth.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Huge Private Rocket Could Send Astronauts to the Moon or Mars

A massive new private rocket envisioned by the commercial spaceflight company SpaceX could do more than just ferry big satellites and spacecraft into orbit. It could even help return astronauts to the moon, the rocket’s builder says. SpaceX announced plans to build the huge rocket, called the Falcon Heavy, yesterday (April 5). To make the new booster, SpaceX will upgrade its Falcon 9 rockets with twin strap-on boosters and other systems to make them capable of launching larger payloads into space than any other rocket operating today. But the Falcon Heavy’s increased power could also be put toward traveling beyond low-Earth orbit and out into the solar system, said SpaceX’s founder and CEO Elon Musk during a Tuesday press conference.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Neanderthals: Bad Luck and Its Part in Their Downfall

When two populations interbreed, one of them can go extinct simply due to the random mixing of their genes through sexual reproduction.

Neves and Serva modelled the populations that met in the Middle East. Using very few assumptions, they estimated the rate of interbreeding that would lead to the observed share of Neanderthal DNA. Their results suggest that the 1 to 4 per cent genetic mix could have come about with one interbreeding every 10 to 80 generations. The time taken to reach this mix would depend on the size of the populations. But regardless of populations, Neves and Serva’s model shows that low rates of interbreeding could theoretically have led to the extinction of Neanderthals through a genetic lottery. “The observed low fraction of Neanderthal DNA could easily have arisen quite naturally even if Neanderthals weren’t inferior,” says Neves.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



U.S. Collider Offers Physicists a Glimpse of a Possible New Particle

The soon-to-be-retired Tevatron collider has uncovered an unexplained signal that could be a previously unknown particle

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

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» UK: Grandmother Killed by Muslim Driver Would be Horrified That EDL Thugs Used Her Picture in Hate Protest, Say Family
» UK: Save the Planet by Having Fewer Babies, Says BBC Presenter
» UK: Woman is Left Brain Damaged After Waiting Two Hours for an Ambulance… That Was Sitting Only 100 Yards Away
» UK: We May Have a Tory PM — But Lefties and Luvvies Still Run Britain
 
Balkans
» EU-Croatia: Brussels: No Deadline Yet to Complete Talks
» Kosovo: Ex-Prosecutor Says UN Should Open Organ-Trafficking Probe
» Serbia-Croatia: Days of Serbian Culture in Istria
 
North Africa
» Al Qaeda Ready to Use Suicide Attacks in Libya
» Egypt: Former Construction Minister Arrested for Embezzlement
» Gadhafi’s Ukrainian Nurses: ‘Papa is Used to the Heat’
» Libya: Rebels: Light Weapons From Western Allies Not Enough
» Libya: Gaddafi Forces Raze Zawiya Rebel Mosque to the Ground
» Libya: Rebels Accuse NATO of Abandoning Misrata
» Libya: Juppe: We Risk Getting Bogged Down There
» Libya: NATO: Precision Strikes to Avoid Hitting Human Shields
» Libyan Crisis: EU in Trouble
» Libya: NATO: 30% of Gaddafi’s Military Power Destroyed
» Muslim Gang Leader Terrorizing Christians in Egyptian Village
» Three Highly Esteemed Constitutional Experts Declare Obama’s Military Attack on Libya Unconstitutional
 
Middle East
» A Revolting Middle East Policy
» King Abdullah Shows Support to Palestinans in Jordan
» Lebanon: 2 Dead and 13 Wounded in Beirut Jail Break
» Stakelbeck on Terror Show Featuring Israeli Vice PM Moshe Yaalon
» Syria: Regime Seeks Dialogue With Intellectuals
» Syria: Teachers With Niqab Reinstated, Casino Closed
» ‘The Imam’s Army’: Arrested Journalist’s Book Claims Turkish Police Infiltrated by Islamic Movement
» Turkey: Some Things Change: Some Never Change in Brussels
 
South Asia
» Al-Qaeda ‘Setting Up Training Centres in Afghanistan’
» Two More US Soldiers Killed by Another “Lone” Afghan “Ally”
 
Far East
» Japan Faces Another Dilemma: Radiation-Contaminated Bodies
» U.S. Sees Array of New Threats at Japan’s Nuclear Plant
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Ivory Coast Rogue President Laurent Gbagbo ‘Negotiating Surrender’ As UN Launches Air Assault on Palace Where He’s Holed Up
» Ivory Coast: Tens of Thousands of Refugees Trapped at Christian Compound After Mass Slaughter in Duékoué
 
Immigration
» Italy-Tunisia Accord to Prevent Fresh Departures
» Italy: Immigrants’ Boat Sinks Off Lampedusa, 130 Missing
» Italy: Regions and Municipalities Focusing on Minors
» Le Figaro: Rome ‘Gives’ France to Tunisians
» Malmstrom: Refugee Allocation Plan Needed
» Migrant Boat Sinks Off Italy, Up to 250 Missing
» Paris Examines Legality of Temporary Permits
» Police Closer to Home
» Sweden: New Action Against Deportations to Iraq
» Tunisia Immigration Agreement Falters
» UK: Sham Marriage Officials Swoop on Bride and Groom Before They Exchange Vows… Only to Find Wedding is Above Board
 
Culture Wars
» Gender-Neutral Bible Drawing Harsh Criticism
 
General
» Interpol Chief Calls for Global Electronic Identity Card System

Financial Crisis


Debt on Track to Hit 800 Percent of GDP; ‘CBO Can’t Conceive of Any Way’ Economy Can Continue Past 2037

House Budget Chairman Congressman Paul Ryan (R-Wis.) said President Barack Obama’s budget strategy is to “do nothing, punt, duck, kick the can down the road” while the debt remains on track to eventually hit 800 percent of GDP. Ryan added that the CBO is saying it “can’t conceive of any way” that the economy can continue past 2037 given its current trajectory.

Ryan also said that the House Republicans’ FY2012 budget, which he unveiled yesterday, would save Medicare and help the United States avoid a debt crisis.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



How to Find a Job: Just be Willing to Flip Burgers and Work for Minimum Wage

Do you want to know how to find a job in America today? It’s easy. Just be willing to flip burgers, wait tables or welcome people to Wal-Mart. You must also be willing to work for close to minimum wage with no health benefits. It’s not that complicated. On April 19th, McDonald’s is going to be holding its first “national hiring day” and it will be attempting to fill 50,000 positions. Hundreds of thousands of applicants are expected, so if you are going to apply be ready for some stiff competition. McDonald’s held a similar event last year in its western region and 60,000 people applied for just 13,000 jobs. But if you are one of the lucky ones, you too may soon be flipping burgers for minimum wage. Who said that finding a job was hard and that the U.S. economy doesn’t work anymore? All of us just need to be “flexible” and we all need to be willing to adapt to the “new economic reality”.

Oh, you say that you can’t pay the mortgage and feed your family on what they would pay you at McDonald’s?

You say that you are looking for a “good job”?

Well, that is just too bad.

Good jobs are becoming increasingly scarce. In fact, there are 10% fewer “middle class jobs” in the United States today than there were a decade ago.

[…]

Things were not always like this in America, you say?

Once upon a time there were actually lots and lots of great jobs?

Well, this is part of the sacrifice that we must make for the emerging global economy. We must allow thousands of our factories to close and millions of our good paying jobs to be shipped overseas. Our politicians have all promised us that globalism will be incredibly good for us in the long run.

So don’t be alarmed when naysayers warn that the United States has lost an average of 50,000 manufacturing jobs per month since China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001.

[…]

According to a recent report from the National Employment Law Project, higher wage industries accounted for 40 percent of the job losses over the past 12 months but only 14 percent of the job growth. Lower wage industries accounted for just 23 percent of the job losses over the past 12 months and a whopping 49 percent of the job growth.

So yes, it has become extremely difficult to find a job that pays a decent wage.

In fact, half of all American workers now earn $505 or less per week.

Could your family survive on $505 a week?

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Ireland: Household Charge May Replace TV Licence Fee to Cover All Media Receiving Devices!

THE IRISH GOVERNMENT may consider the introduction of a universal household charge to replace the TV licence (which currently costs: 160 Euro [$232] per annum) and take account of those using computers and mobile phones for television viewing.

Minister for Communications Pat Rabbitte told the Dáil that “young people in particular are not necessarily at all accessing television through their television screen”.

He added that “not very far down the road” the “notion of some kind of universal household charge might well be worth considering”.

Mr Rabbitte said he had an “open mind” on the issue and it would be included in the review of funding of public and independent broadcasters, promised in the programme for government.

He was responding to Michael McGrath (FF, Cork South Central), who asked when the review of funding would take place, who would conduct it and its terms of reference.

Mr McGrath said independent broadcasters were asking that any new broadcasting charge to replace the licence fee should also fund radio stations. He asked if the charge would be used to fund independent broadcasting entities and if so would the Minister extend public service obligations to commercial broadcasters.

Mr Rabbitte, during his first Dáil question time as Minister for Communications, said there was a separate review ongoing in the department of the effectiveness of the licence collection system.

The Minister said the department was attempting to “measure the extent of evasion” and “to get a handle on the new ‘platforms’ that are there” for television viewing.

Mr Rabbitte said the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland would carry out a review of public funding of broadcasting along with a separate review of the funding scheme, available to independent producers and all free-to-air broadcasters and resourced through 7 per cent of licence fee receipts.

He said that authority’s two reports would be completed by the end of the year, as required by the Broadcasting Act.

Meanwhile, the Independent Broadcasters of Ireland (IBI) called yesterday for RTÉ Radio 1 to become an entirely publicly funded station without advertising revenue.

IBI chairman Scott Williams said replacing the licence fee with a new public broadcasting charge as set out in the programme for government was an opportunity to “level the playing pitch” in terms of public funding for broadcasters.

Mr Williams told the annual IBI conference that they will be seeking an early meeting with Mr Rabbitte to discuss the proposed charge.

Mr Williams said RTÉ Radio 1 should be entirely a speech radio station with high-end public service programming similar to BBC Radio 4.

DJ-led programmes would “have no place” in such a schedule, he added.

           — Hat tip: McR [Return to headlines]



Many of Our ‘Green Jobs” Go to China

“Clean tech has seen a boost as the US pours government funding into renewable energy, and China looks to reap much of the benefits. Latest example is a Chinese wind-turbine company which is the exclusive supplier for one of the largest wind-farm developments in the US,” reports Jeremy Hsu. He adds, “This comes as the US has increasingly out-sourced much of its wind turbine development. Less than a quarter of wind turbine components installed in the US came from domestic production.” Just 15 percent of the 2,800 new jobs from wind turbine development will take the form of US jobs. (1)

We are helping to subsidize jobs in China with American taxpayer-supplied stimulus money and going into further debt to the Chinese at the same time. (2)

Evergreen Solar was at one time all the rage in Massachusetts. It was making the breakthrough technology that would supposedly transform the energy economy. State officials provided over $60 million in taxpayer funds to build a plant in Devens, Massachusetts. But the plan, and the plant failed because Evergreen’s operating costs in the state were simply too high, even with the $60 million hand-out. Evergreen Solar has shuttered the plant, has fired 800 workers, and is now moving the operation to China. (3)

Sinovel, a state-owned company based in Beijing that is China’s largest wind-turbine manufacturer, has signed a contract with the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority to provide a 1.5 megawatt wind turbine. The machine will provide electricity for a wastewater pumping station in the Charlestown neighborhood of Boston. The turbine accounts for about half of the $4.7 million cost of the project, which is in development and is being financed with money from the federal economic stimulus package. (4)

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Uncovered: New $2 Billion Bailout in Obamacare

Investigators for the House Energy and Commerce Committee have discovered that a little-known provision in the national health care law has allowed the federal government to pay nearly $2 billion to unions, state public employee systems, and big corporations to subsidize health coverage costs for early retirees. At the current rate of payment, the $5 billion appropriated for the program could be exhausted well before it is set to expire.

The discovery came on the eve of an oversight hearing focused on the workings of an obscure agency known as CCIO — the Center for Consumer Information and Insurance Oversight. CCIO, which is part of the Department of Health and Human Services, oversees the implementation of Section 1102 of the Affordable Care Act, which created something called the Early Retiree Reinsurance Program. The legislation called for the program to spend a total of $5 billion, beginning in June 2010 — shortly after Obamacare was passed — and ending on January 1, 2014, as the system of national health care exchanges was scheduled to go into effect.

[…]

Where is the money going? According to the new report, the biggest single recipient of an early-retiree bailout is the United Auto Workers, which has so far received $206,798,086. Other big recipients include AT&T, which received $140,022,949, and Verizon, which received $91,702,538. General Electric, in the news recently for not paying any U.S. taxes last year, received $36,607,818. General Motors, recipient of a massive government bailout, received $19,002,669.

The program also paid large sums of money to state governments. The Public Employees Retirement System of Ohio received $70,557,764; the Teacher Retirement System of Texas received $68,074,118; the California Public Employees Retirement System, or CalPERS, received $57,834,267; the Georgia Department of Community Health received $57,936,127; and the state of New York received $47,869,044. Other states received lesser but still substantial sums.

But payments to individual states were dwarfed by the payout to the auto workers union, which received more than the states of New York, California, and Texas combined. Other unions also received government funds, including the United Food and Commercial Workers, the United Mine Workers, and the Teamsters.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


Fermilab Physicists May Have Discovered ‘God’s Particle’

(AGI) Washington — Fermilab physicists, who work in America’s largest high energy physics laboratory, may have discovered a new elementary particle or a potentially new force of nature. A spokesperson for the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, which runs the most powerful American particle accelerator, the Tevatron, told the New York times that data will be announced much later today, without providing any further details .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Hawaii Senator Wonders What Obama’s Concealing

‘Why would anyone spend millions not to make that information public?’

The lone Republican in the Hawaii State Senate was interviewed on the radio this morning, explaining that while he believes Barack Obama was born in the Aloha State, he questions what might be on the original, long-form birth certificate that would prompt the president to go to such lengths to conceal it.

“I’m not a ‘birther,’“ Hawaii State Sen. Sam Slom told Jeff Katz of WXKS Radio in Boston, “and I followed this from the very beginning. At first I followed it with amusement, and then I got really concerned about it, because the question was if it was not just the birth certificate, but other records as well — school records, academic records, work records — why would anyone spend millions of dollars in legal fees, particularly someone in public office, particularly someone in the highest public office, to not make that information public?”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama Grabs More Land With Conservation Corps

While the nation wrestles with an unfathomable deficit, the Obama administration announced the formation of a new entity designed to instruct young people about “climate change” and empowering Native American reservations.

The program is called the 21st Century Conservation Corps, which would be implemented through Obama’s Youth in the Great Outdoors initiative.

If you’ve never heard of Youth in the Great Outdoors, it’s a federal outfit within the Department of the Interior that was allocated nearly $40 million last year alone and is seeking $47 million for 2012.

In a recent Web telecast, Interior Secretary Ken Salazar argued that the conservation corps was an “absolute key component” in the “engagement of young people.” He added that the Obama administration’s emphasis is on the youth because, without them, “we will not succeed” in the “conservation agenda.”

[…]

Meanwhile, Myron Ebell, who directs the Center for Energy and Environment at the Competitive Enterprise Institute, unloaded on Interior Department’s green agenda as nothing more than a brainwashing boot camp and land power-grab.

“The Obama administration’s America’s Great Outdoors Initiative is another attempt to expand public land ownership, waste taxpayer dollars, and indoctrinate young people in the belief that more government ownership and control is better for our environment,” Ebell told HUMAN EVENTS.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama Meeting Fails to End Stalemate Over Federal Budget

President Obama met at the White House on Wednesday night with House Speaker John A. Boehner and Senator Harry Reid of Nevada, the majority leader, but they failed to reach an agreement to end a budget stalemate that has threatened to shut down the government.

After the meeting ended, Mr. Obama warned that a shutdown must be avoided. “A shutdown will have real effects on everyday lives,” he said at a White House press conference.

The nighttime meeting, called Wednesday afternoon by Mr. Obama, underscored the drama in the nation’s capital as the White House and Republican lawmakers on Capitol Hill spent the day pointing fingers at each other in advance of a possible government shutdown on Saturday. The government’s authority to spend money runs out at midnight on Friday night.

[Return to headlines]



Second Grade Boy Pepper Sprayed by Colorado Police in Class

Colorado police and school officials are defending a decision to pepper spray a second grade boy who threatened to kill his teachers.

Aidan Elliot seems like a typical video game loving 8 year old, but what happened in his Glennon Heights Elementary School on Feb. 28 was hardly typical.

Aidan is in a class for kids with behavior problems. He became enraged, spitting and throwing chairs and even threatening teachers and students with a sharp piece of wood he held like a knife.

Teachers were so worried for their safety, they reportedly barricaded themselves in an adjacent office.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Kingdom of God According to Karl Marx

Initially, the Federal Council of Churches of Christ (FCC) in America was an organization consisting of twenty-five Protestant denominations. These denominations claimed to represent 142,354 local congregations with membership of twenty-seven million Christian men, women and youth. About 450 delegates from the constituent denominations governed the organization. However, the actual directing body was an executive committee of eighty members. A number of prominent names in the FCC executive positions were affiliated with Communist-front organizations. They saw in Russia the great experiment in socialism so they wanted to try it in the U.S.

These powerful FCC 80-member executives issued periodicals, pamphlets, books and booklets and sent out preachers to preach the “social gospel” that pastor Jeremiah Wright preached for the 20 years that Barack Obama was in attendance until it was revealed Wright was a Liberation Theology (Marxism) preacher and then Obama had to throw his long-time friend and preacher under the bus. These FCC 80-member executives were by all odds the most powerful apparatus in existence for propaganda among the Christian laity of America without the consent of the folks in the pews who were unknowingly throwing their tightly folded $1 bills in the Sunday offering.

FCC “missionaries” were going from church to church preaching the social gospel according to Karl Marx. One of the prize exhorters of the FCC was Dr. E. Stanley Jones. John Flynn says Dr. Jones spent thirty years of his life in India and then returned to tell American audience how much he knew about America. He called upon them to follow Christ as the founder and leader of the Socialist movement — though he did not put it quite that baldly. He was sent out periodically by the FCC from city to city to preach the glory of Red Christianity. This is why we have heard that Jesus was the first socialist.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UAE Officer at War College Facing Fraud Charges

PROVIDENCE, R.I. — A United Arab Emirates naval officer who attends the Newport-based Naval War College was charged Tuesday with luring a foreign servant to the United States, then failing to pay her and keeping her confined in his house.

During an arraignment in U.S. District Court in Providence, Col. Arif Mohamed Saeed Mohamed Al-Ali pleaded not guilty to visa fraud and lying to a government official. A federal magistrate judge released him on personal recognizance.

In July, the officer and his family brought a woman from the Philippines to live with them in an off-campus two-story colonial when Al-Ali began his studies at the college, said Mary Rogers, an assistant U.S. attorney. The Naval War College provides graduate-level military education to U.S. and foreign militaries.

Al-Ali and the Filipino woman, who has not been identified, signed a contract to employ her as a housemaid, working 40 hours a week for $10 per hour.

Instead, Al-Ali didn’t pay her, took away her passport, forced her to work seven days a week — often until midnight — and refused to let her leave the family’s East Greenwich house alone or talk to anybody outside his family, Rogers said. She said the woman ultimately escaped and now is in hiding.

Al-Ali brought his wife and five children with him from the United Arab Emirates, and the Filipino woman was a nanny who took care of Al-Ali’s 4-year-old child, said defense attorney Victoria Walton.

When approached by agents from the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement in February, Al-Ali showed them a document signed by the woman that showed he had paid her $19,000 in cash for a year’s worth of work, Rogers said. The prosecutor said a subsequent investigation found no evidence that Al-Ali had paid the woman, and the woman told federal officials that she had been forced to sign the document.

Walton said misunderstandings and a language barrier may have affected Al-Ali’s interaction with federal officials. She called Al-Ali a respected member of his country’s navy with no prior criminal record in the U.S. or abroad.

U.S. District Magistrate Judge Lincoln Almond denied prosecutors’ request to secure $10,000 bail. He did, however, restrict Al-Ali’s travel to Rhode Island, with exceptions for trips taken in connection with his classes at the war college, which Walton said will end June 10.

Almond also ordered that the officer not be given his passport, which defense attorneys said is being held by officials at the United Arab Emirates’ embassy in Washington. He scheduled a hearing to discuss what will happen once Al-Ali’s courses end and his visa expires.

Benjamin Caldwell, another attorney for Al-Ali, declined to comment on the decision after the arraignment.

Al-Ali will continue his studies at the college, said Cmdr. Carla McCarthy, a spokeswoman for the college.

           — Hat tip: HD [Return to headlines]



Virginia: Health Officials Discuss Radiation Monitoring

“As a result of the incident with the nuclear power plant in Japan, several EPA air monitors have detected very low levels of radioactive material in the U.S.,” says State Health Commissioner Karen Remley, MD, MBA, FAAP. “To date, none of Virginia’s multiple monitoring systems has detected a level of radioactive material that would pose a public-health concern.”

“Recent reports of elevated levels of radioactive material in rainwater in Pennsylvania and Massachusetts have been expected, since radiation is known to travel in the atmosphere,” adds Dr. Remley, “however, we are not seeing that in any of the monitoring data for the state.”

VDH is advising residents that the state’s drinking water supplies remain safe, but reminds Virginians out of an abundance of caution they should avoid using rainwater collected in cisterns as drinking water.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Will Koran-Burning be Banned in the United States?

Why does Petraeus condemn the burning of one Koran? The U.S. Army has confiscated and burned Bibles in Afghanistan. Where was the outcry over that?

As if all this weren’t quite bad enough, several members of Congress have implied they might do something about the Koran burning. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (Democrat) promised to look into it. Even worse, Republican Senator Lindsey Graham had this chilling threat for citizens who don’t get in line:

“I wish we could find a way to hold people accountable. Free speech is a great idea, but we’re in a war,”

This reminds me of why we have a First Amendment. Contrary to popular opinion, the First Amendment was not written to give us freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition. Read what the First Amendment actually says:

“ Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.”

Did you notice that? The First Amendment was specifically written to prevent Congress from taking away our rights! And when you have senators like Reid and Graham, you can see why!

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


EU Secretly Ups Cesium Safety Level in Food 20-Fold

Kopp Online, Xander News and other non-English news agencies are reporting that the EU implemented a secret “emergency” order without informing the public which increases the amount of radiation in food by up to 20 times previous food standards.

According to EU by-laws, radiation limits may be raised during a nuclear emergency to prevent food shortages.

But there is anger across Europe because this emergency order was issued while officials say there is no threat to the food.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



EU: Van Rompuy: Europe is ‘Fatherland of Peace’

EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS — EU Council President Herman Van Rompuy has issued a robust defence of the European Union in the face of growing “suspicion and fear”, arguing that the bloc must not be seen as a new “Moscow”, but instead, the “Fatherland of peace.”

“Sometimes, in the heat of the debate, the image of ‘Brussels’ is linked to the role of ‘Moscow’ in the Cold War. One should not accept this comparison,” he declared in a speech to students at the University of Warsaw.

“We have together to fight the danger of a new Euro-skepticism,” he said at the time. “Fear leads to egoism, egoism leads to nationalism, and nationalism leads to war … It is a feeling all over Europe, not of a majority, but everywhere present.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



French [Plan to] Link Two Rivers With £3.9bn Supercanal So Boats Will be Able to Sail From Dunkirk to Paris

French President Nicolas Sarkozy has announced the creation of a multi-billion pound canal, in one of the biggest European engineering project in decades.

The route will link Paris to Northern France, joining a network which connects France to Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands, including the commercially vital port of Rotterdam.

Once completed by 2016, the £3.9billion (4.5bn Euro) Seine-Nord Europe canal will take 500,000 lorries off the roads and will also be open to leisure traffic, according to the Independent, allowing sailors on large motor launches to travel from London to Paris.

But planners have had to reassure the Commonwealth War Graves Commission that First World War graves will not be disturbed, as the proposed route goes through the Cambrai battlefields.

The route will miss the Somme battlefields of 1916, but not those of 1917-18.

The organisation told the newspaper they had been given ‘written assurances’ no cemeteries would be threatened.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Germany: Meet Luna: The Jumping Cow

Regina Mayer’s parents refused to buy her a horse. So the Bavarian farmer’s daughter turned to the next best thing: Luna the cow. Now, the two are inseparable, and Mayer has even taught her bovine friend to jump.

What to do if your parents refuse to buy you a horse? You make one, of course. Out of a cow.

That, at least, is the rather unusual route taken by Regina Mayer, a 15-year-old from the Bavarian town of Laufen. After months of training Luna, a cow Mayer found in the paddock of her family’s dairy farm, Mayer can ride the bovine with little trouble. What’s more, Luna has also proven adept at clearing makeshift jumps her rider builds for her. “She thinks she’s a horse,” Mayer told the Associated Press.

The cow believes that she is a horse, which is comparable to how Sarkozy, Merkel, Camreron and George W. Bush believe that they are “conservatives.” Mooooh!

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Germany: We Could Have Killed More Jews, Says Adolf Eichmann in Newly Declassified Tapes

One of the chief organisers of the Holocaust regretted that it did not kill more Jews newly declassified recordings have revealed.

Adolf Eichmann, who was tasked with managing the logistics of transporting Jews to concentration camps, said the biggest ‘mistake’ he made was not murdering all of them.

‘We didn’t do our job properly,’ he said to a reporter who interviewed him following the end of the War. ‘We could have done more.’

[…]

The tapes were recently discovered by the German news magazine Der Spiegel after the country’s intelligence service released 4,500 files on Eichmann.

The files are now located in the German Federal Archie in Koblenz.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italy: Camorra ‘Garbage King’ Assets Seized

‘Extraordinary success’ says justice minister

(ANSA) — Naples, April 6 — Italian police on Wednesday seized some 13 million euros in assets from the suspected ‘garbage king’ of the notorious Casalesi clan in the Neapolitan Camorra mafia and a businessman who acted as a front for him with waste company offices in New York, Brazil, Australia and Turkey.

Cipriano Chianese, 57, from a town near Caserta, is alleged to have led the waste-disposal operations of the Casalesi, exposed in the bestselling book Gomorrah, for decades.

Franco Caccaro, 49, a businessman from Padua, is accused of being the legitimate cover and outlet for the trade.

His TPA company has over the last few years become a world leader in making machines to handle waste.

Among the assets seized were luxury villas at the exclusive resort of Sperlonga between Rome and Naples, mansions near Caserta and industrial warehouses around Padua.

Justice Minister Angelino Alfano hailed the operation as an “extraordinary success” and said it had “inflicted a hard blow to the finances of the Casalesi clan and, in particular, to the interests of an entrepreneur believed to be a protagonist of the largest Camorra penetration in the waste sector and the ecomafia system in Campania”.

Environmental group Legambiente said the assets “represent the real strongbox of Waste Incorporated, a trove accumulated since the start of the 1990s thanks to a perverse link-up between white collar crime, Freemason businesses and crime groups which managed illegal waste trafficking”.

It said Chianese was “the real eminence grise of the long history of the Garbage Connection, with his double role: a lawyer for the clan and a specialist in waste disposal for the Casalesi”.

The group said it was partly thanks to its reports of the multi-million-euro business that the police had moved against Chianese and his associates in a waste-disposal triangle north of Naples.

The criminal empire of the Casalesi was described in Roberto Saviano’s book Gomorrah, later turned into an award-winning film of the same name.

The writer is under round-the-clock police protection because of death treats from the clan.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi Sex Trial Starts Without Premier

Proceedings adjourned till May 31

(ANSA) — Milan, April 6 — A Milan trial into allegations Premier Silvio Berlusconi used an underage prostitute opened on Wednesday, but the premier did not attend and proceedings were quickly adjourned to May 31 because of technical issues.

A member of the defence team for Berlusconi, who denies any wrongdoing, presented the court with a letter in which the premier said he would have liked to have participated but was unable to because of “institutional commitments”.

“Berlusconi intends to follow all the hearings of this trial,” said the lawyer, Giorgio Perroni. “But obviously, institutional engagements may arise and so sometimes he will not be able to be present”. Berlusconi denies paying to have sex with a Moroccan runaway and belly dancer called Ruby before she was 18 and also rejects charges he allegedly abused his position to get her out of jail after an unrelated accusation of theft last May.

He says left-leaning prosecutors have trumped up the accusations and those in three separate corruption trials he faces to oust him from power.

Ruby has also denied ever having sex with Berlusconi and said money he gave her was a gift.

Prosecutors, however, say they have evidence showing the premier paid for intercourse with 33 alleged prostitutes after so-called ‘bunga bunga’ sex parties, including Ruby, who they say he slept with 13 times when she was 17 after she was allegedly recruited at a beauty contest at the age of 16.

Ruby and officials at the police station Berlusconi called in May to enquire about her detainment did take up the opportunity to present themselves as civil plaintiffs in the trial.

“The (most) significant element of the hearing is that no one, not any police officials nor Ruby, have presented themselves as civil plaintiffs,” said Perroni.

“We are convinced that it will emerge from this trial that Berlusconi has nothing to do with either of the charges against him”.

Berlusconi’s cause was boosted on Tuesday when the government won a House vote on asking Italy’s Constitutional Court to transfer jurisdiction in the trial to a special court for ministers.

A key argument in the government’s claim that the case should have been handled by the ministers’ court is that Berlusconi was carrying out his official duties when he telephoned the police station to ask about Ruby in May, before she was released into the care of an official from his People of Freedom party.

Berlusconi has said he was trying to avoid a diplomatic incident because Ruby was, as he wrongly believed at the time, a relative of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.

The run-up to Wednesday’s trial was inflamed by the publication of wiretaps of conversations involving the premier, including one in which he talks about Ruby.

Berlusconi’s supporters say the conversation transcripts should have been destroyed as it is illegal to wiretap an MP without parliament’s permission and have called for the prosecutors who included them in the trial papers to face criminal charges The premier has said the Ruby trial allegations, which carry a combined jail term of 15 years, are absurd, because of his age and because he has a secret girlfriend who would not have allowed such behaviour.

“I’m (almost) 75 years old and although I’m naughty, 33 girls in two months seems a bit much even for a 30-year-old,” Berlusconi recently told Rome-based daily La Repubblica. “It’s too much for anyone.

“And then there’s an extra hurdle… I have always had next to me a girlfriend who I have luckily been able to keep out of all this sleaze. If I had done everything they say, she would have clawed my eyes out. And I assure you, she has very long nails”.

The premier has called witnesses including George Clooney, who has a villa on Lake Como, the Hollywood star’s Italian girlfriend Elsabetta Canalis and footballer Cristiano Ronaldo as witnesses in his defence.

Clooney says he only ever met Berlusconi to appeal for aid for Darfur while Canalis has denied Ruby’s claim she saw the pair at one of the premier’s incriminated parties.

Ruby, who is now 18 and whose real name is Karima El Mahroug, claims she had sex with Real Madrid star Ronaldo after meeting him at a Milan disco in January 2010. The star, currently the highest-paid footballer in the world, has denied meeting Ruby or giving her 4,000 euros for sex.

Television crews and photographers have not been granted access to the trial hearings for security reasons, but reporters with notebooks and sound recorders have been admitted.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Children Among ‘Dozens’ Of Victims After Migrant Boat Sinks

As many as 250 people missing, 51 survivors

(see related story on migrants) (ANSA) — Rome, April 6 — Children were among “dozens” of victims spotted at sea amid searches for as many as 250 missing people after a boat carrying refugees from conflict-hit Libya sank near the southern Italian island of Lampedusa early Wednesday.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) said they estimate around 300 were aboard the boat after its staff spoke to the 51 survivors picked up in the Channel of Sicily, although some survivors put the figure as high as 370.

Initial reports said the boat that left Libya two days ago was carrying around 200 refugees, mostly of Eritrean and Somali origin.

It sank in rough seas at about 4am Wednesday around 40 miles from Lampedusa, although the incident took place in Malta’s waters.

Difficult conditions have hampered rescue operations, but an Italian Coast Guard official said that “it’s too soon to consider all hope lost”.

Tax police helicopter pilots assisting the operations coordinated from Palermo said they saw “little bodies of children” among the dozens of victims floating in waves as high as three metres whipped up by winds of 30 knots.

“We hoped to see someone raise their arms, but we didn’t,” one of the pilots said. United Nations refugee agency UNHCR expressed “grief and pain for the victims of this umpteenth human tragedy.

“The survivors spoke to the UNHCR’s officials in Lampedusa with a look of terror,” said UNHCR spokeswoman Laura Boldrini, who said that there were also people from conflict-hit Ivory Coast and other parts of Sub-Saharan Africa on the boat.

“Among them is a father who lost his one-and-a-half-year-old daughter in the tragedy.

“This incident shows the need for greater coordination between the naval vessels present in the Mediterranean and NATO forces to save human lives”. The IOM said all the survivors were suffering shock and many were in a state of hypothermia. Five of them have been taken into hospital, including a woman who is eight-months pregnant. Her condition and that of her unborn child are not worrying, health officials said.

Up to 750 people have gone missing in the Channel of Sicily so far this year as migrants keep attempting the hazardous crossing on rickety boats following turmoil in North Africa.

Over 20,000 migrants have landed in Italy, many arriving at Lampedusa, which is nearer to Tunisia than Sicily.

Most of them have come from Tunisia and the Italian government reached an agreement with the Tunisian authorities on Tuesday for them to stiffen controls to stop the flow of migrants and repatriate new arrivals in exchange for aid and assistance.

Italy has been relocating migrants who had been packed on the tiny island of Lampedusa in miserable conditions to camps on Sicily and the mainland over the last week. On Wednesday Italy is set to approve plans to grant six-month visas to Tunisian migrants already on its shores, which would enable them to travel to other parts of Europe with many wanting to be reunited with family members living in other parts of the continent.

This move comes after France blocked Tunisian migrants at the French-Italian border, saying it had the right to stop undocumented migrants without breaking the Schengen Agreement that abolished border controls in much of mainland Europe.

But this probably would no longer be the case if Italy issued the migrants with temporary papers, although the French government is reportedly looking at whether the measure would comply with Schengen regulations.

Foreign Minister Franco Frattini has repeatedly complained about a lack of solidarity from Italy’s European neighbours in dealing with the migrant crisis, which it has taken the brunt of because of its vicinity to North Africa, singling out France for criticism. Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi and French President Nicolas Sarkozy will meet in Rome on April 26 to discuss the migrant situation, government sources said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Former Clinton Lawyer Joins Battle Against Knox Film

Mark Fabiani hired by American student’s ex-boyfriend Sollecito

(ANSA) — Rome, April 5 — Bill Clinton’s former lawyer Mark Fabiani has been enlisted to join the legal battle against an American film on the 2007 murder of British student Meredith Kercher in Perugia. American Amanda Knox and her former Italian boyfriend Raffaele Sollecito, who are respectively appealing 26-year and 25-year sentences for the murder, unsuccessfully sought to halt Amanda Knox: Murder on Trial in Italy being screened in February.

Fabiani, part of the team to represent former president Clinton at inquiries into alleged fraud during the Whitewater controversy, has been hired by Sollecito to take fresh legal action against the movie’s producers in the United States.

He is expected to seek damages from America’s Lifetime network, which first aired it, in New York courts.

“Our legal action aims to protect the image of Sollecito, which we feel has been seriously defamed by Lifetime’s film,” said Luca Maori, one of Sollecito’s lawyers.

“Fabiani already knew about the Kercher case because they are following it closely in the United States and they are convinced the pair are innocent”. Knox’s lawyers started legal action in Perugia last month to stop the film being distributed on the Internet.

The movie, with rising star Hayden Panettiere playing Knox, can be downloaded on the Internet and it is possible to see trailers and images of it and order the DVD on the Web too.

Seattle-born Knox, who has many supporters in her homeland who say she and Sollecito are the innocent victims of a miscarriage of justice, said she was “devastated by this invasion into my life” after seeing a trailer for the film.

Knox and Sollecito are in the middle of the first of two appeals granted by the Italian judicial system for the murder of Knox’s former flatmate Kercher, who was found with her throat cut on November 2, 2007.

Prosecutors say she was killed after a sex game involving the pair and a third person convicted of the murder, Ivory Coast native Rudy Guede, went wrong.

Knox and Sollecito’s defence teams say DNA evidence prosecutors used to support these allegations is flawed.

Guede has exhausted the appeals process after opting for a separate fast-track procedure and is serving a 16-year term.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Conservative Senators Aim to Lift Ban on Fascist Party

Senate Speaker ‘aghast’

(ANSA) — Rome, April 5 — A group of conservative Senators have presented a bill aiming to lift the Italian Constitution’s ban on reforming the Fascist Party of Benito Mussolini.

The bill was presented by five members of Premier Silvio Berlusconi’s People of Freedom (PdL) party and a Senator from a breakaway centre-right group, the FLI. Senate Speaker Renato Schifani, of the PdL, was said to be “aghast” at the initiative. The largest centre-left opposition group, the Democratic Party, called the bill “unacceptable” while the Italian Communists’ party said it was “disgraceful”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Legalis Interruptus: Berlusconi’s Prostitution Trial Adjourned After Seven Minutes

It is the legal event of the year, but the Milan prostitution trial against Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi adjourned shortly after it began on Wednesday. Public interest is unlikely to subside, but the delay could be just the respite that the premier’s fragile right-wing coalition needs for survival.

A fresh coat of paint, the lamps dusted and polished, the wiring refurbished: The courtroom in the Tribunale di Milano was all ready for the trial of the year. At 9:30 a.m., the prosecution of Silvio Berlusconi — the 74-year-old media czar, billionaire and Italian prime minister — got under way. And just seven minutes later, the courtroom encounter was over — for now. The trial was adjourned until May 31.

The delay is not likely to reduce the intense interest in the case. Berlusconi stands accused of having paid for multiple sexual encounters with Karima el-Mahroug, who was 17 years old at the time. In addition, he has been charged with misusing his public office in attempts to cover up the affair.

Television vans belonging to camera teams from around the world began lining up on the Corso di Porta Vittoria in Milan’s city center on Tuesday afternoon. Photographers, radio journalists and print reporters likewise descended on the Milan palace of justice.

But the audience was disappointed on Wednesday. As expected, Berlusconi did not make an appearance at the proceedings and el-Mahroug — alias “Ruby Rubacuori,” or simply “Ruby” — was also absent.

Still, the onlookers are almost sure to be back in late May. The trial, after all, promises to include a parade of prominent witnesses — from George Clooney to Real Madrid soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo. The court has yet to make a final decision on the invite list.

Berlusconi’s Political End?

But for Berlusconi, the hype is secondary. The trial could mark the beginning of the end of his political career — even if he ultimately manages to avoid a guilty verdict.

It is far from the first trial against the controversial Italian prime minister. He has survived more than a dozen legal proceedings in recent years: some with a “not guilty” verdict, others due to the statute of limitations or dismissal. The Italian daily La Repubblica has counted 33 occasions when Berlusconi has used his parliamentary majority to change laws, allowing him to dodge the judiciary.

This time too, his political allies are working on a legislative back door for Berlusconi. Just on Tuesday, they managed to push through an act of parliament that seeks to deny the Milan court jurisdiction and move the hearing to a special ministerial tribunal. The vote was not initially binding on the Ruby case, and the trial could begin as planned. But the act is now under examination by the Italian high court.

Still, in comparison to Berlusconi’s previous legal difficulties, the current case is of a different caliber. Earlier cases — some of which are ongoing — involved accusations of accounting irregularities, tax evasion and bribery, complicated proceedings that were difficult for many in Italy to follow. Convoluted legalese and opaque evidence made it almost impossible for outsiders to say with any degree of certainty whether or not the defendant was guilty. Many in Italy quickly lost interest.

But this trial is different. Prime Minister Berlusconi is to make a rare court appearance, famous stars will take the stand and dozens of attractive young women are also scheduled to appear, from beauty queens to showgirls to television anchors. At its core, the trial is about sex — high-end prostitution worth several thousand euros — not to mention expensive jewelry and free apartments.

‘Nice Dinners’ or ‘Orgies’?

And it is beginning to look as though Berlusconi’s erstwhile supporters among the Italian population are finally growing tired of — and embarrassed by — their rambunctious regent. His public opinion survey numbers have recently cratered.

In the past, Italian voters had proven much more forgiving. When a former mafia hit-man mentioned Berlusconi’s name in connection with a bomb attack, the Italians opted for disbelief. An alleged liaison with a schoolgirl from Naples dominated headlines for a time in 2009. But the accusations seemed to bother no one except for Berlusconi’s wife, who divorced him as a result.

But the world-famous “bunga bunga” parties in Berlusconi’s spacious Milan villa would seem to have drastically reduced Italians’ capacity for forgiveness. Berlusconi’s defense team has said the parties merely involved “nice dinners” followed by movies and karaoke. Prosecutors say they were orgies.

Italian women are particularly outraged by the case. They were long among the most loyal supporters of Berlusconi, a former vacuum-cleaner salesman and nightclub singer before he became a self-made billionaire and three-time prime minister. Now, they see him as a misogynist, his escapades shameful and degrading. In February, hundreds of thousands of women took to the streets of several Italian cities in protest. For weeks, petitions have been circulating in the country in an effort to force new elections.

Berlusconi was granted temporary relief in recent weeks as news from Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Japan dominated the headlines, and the premier’s private life receded to the back pages. Now, however, with the trial having seen its first day in court, Berlusconi’s profligate lifestyle is once again on page one.

Likely to Take a Beating

His defense team plans to play for time, as it has done in the past. His attorneys have called 78 witnesses, in an effort to extend the proceedings and perhaps turn the trial into a farce. First and foremost, they hope to call into question Ruby’s credibility: The charges against Berlusconi are primarily based on her telephone calls which were tapped by the authorities.

The strategy, though, seems unlikely to find success. On almost every day of the trial, new and embarrassing details will enter the public realm — easy to understand, accessible to all, and plastered across the front pages of Italian tabloids. Wednesday’s delay, though, might help Berlusconi avoid immediate political repercussions: Municipal elections in over 1,300 Italian cities are scheduled for mid-May, before the trial really gets going.

And there isn’t a complete dearth of optimism in the Berlusconi camp. Italy’s left-wing opposition, after all, is hardly in better shape than the premier’s fragile right-wing coalition: The left is hopelessly divided by incessant bickering and is seemingly unable to set aside their differences to form any kind of alliance. Indeed, Italian voters may ultimately slink back to Berlusconi’s right-wing camp — and choose the degenerate they know over the ineptness they don’t.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Police Leadership Furious as CBS Presents Dramatic Crime Statistics

THE HAGUE, 07/04/11 — The police leadership is accusing the Central Bureau for Statistics (CBS) of “amateurism” and misleading numbers. The CBS reported yesterday morning that only 2 percent of cases solved by the police involves actual crime.

In a strongly-worded statement, the Council of Corps Chiefs yesterday afternoon took “strong exception to the misleading picture that has been given by the CBS”. The publication (‘More spending on investigation, fewer crimes solved’) “is botched work and the pictures that are called up by it are damaging to the sector. Particularly the observation that 98 percent of the police effort consists of detecting (non-criminal) violations is absolutely incorrect.”

In 2009, the police forces spent over 2.4 billion euros on their investigatory function, according to the CBS. Corrected for inflation, this was 12 percent more than in 2005.

But 5 percent fewer crimes were solved in 2009 than in 2005 (264,000 compared with 279,000). In 2006 and 2007, the number of crimes solved increased slightly, but in 2008, a decline set in which continued in 2009, the CBS noted.

Crimes which come under criminal law form only 2 percent of the cases solved by the police. Violations, which come under administrative law, form the other 98 percent. These are mostly traffic violations, such as speeding. The Lower House wants an explanation of the figures.

In 2009, the police detected 12.2 million violations. “Over three-quarters of the violations are speeding offences. Some 10 percent are parking offences, or driving through a red light,” said the CBS. “With this sort of offence, detecting is the same as solving”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Swedish Sex Offenders to Get Internet Access

Convicted paedophiles and sex offenders at a secure clinic in Växsjö in southern Sweden will regain internet access after a ban instigated in 2008 has been deemed illegitimate.

Swedish man charged after flashing girls (15 Jan 11)

Swedish military staff surf porn daily: report (14 Jan 11)

A collective ban against computer and mobile phone use, which was instigated in 2008, has been deemed illegitimate by the National Board of Health and Welfare (Socialstyrelsen).

According to Anita Åkesson, head of the Forensic Psychiatry Centre (Rättspsykiatriska regionkliniken) in Växsjö it was impossible for them to maintain the ban pending another report to be filed against them.

“Now we will just have to see how this goes,” she told news agency TT.

In 2008 the centre banned inmates from having mobile phones, laptops and other personal electronic equipment. The reason behind the ban was to stop inmates from committing further crimes while at the centre, which has happened in the past.

But according to the National Board of Health and Welfare (Socialstyrelsen) collective bans of this kind are not permitted under existing legislation.

The board has now solved the issues by giving each of the wards a computer with an internet connection placed in communal areas.

“We are not taking this all the way. Our patients will still not have access to private computers,” Åkesson told the Dagen Nyheter (DN) daily.

Among the inmates there are two men convicted of child pornography crimes. One has a history of downloading child pornography while being treated at the centre.

Per Anders Sunesson at the National Board of health and Welfare confirmed to DN that bans must be decided on an individual basis.

“But if someone has been convicted for possessing child pornography it is my opinion that such a person should not have access to the internet,” he told DN.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Swedish Couple Have Honeymoon From Hell

A newly-wed couple on a four-month honeymoon were hit by six natural disasters, including the Australian floods, Christchurch earthquake and Japanese tsunami.

Stefan and Erika Svanstrom left Stockholm, Sweden, on December 6 and were immediately stranded in Munich, Germany, due to one of Europe’s worst snowstorms.

Travelling with their baby daughter, they flew on to Cairns in Australia which was then struck by one of the most ferocious cyclones in the nation’s history.

From there, the couple, in their 20s, were forced to shelter for 24 hours on the cement floor of a shopping centre with 2500 others.

“Trees were being knocked over and big branches were scattered across the streets,” Mr Svanstrom told Sweden’s Expressen newspaper. “We escaped by the skin of our teeth.”

They then headed south to Brisbane but the city was experiencing massive flooding, so they crossed the country to Perth where they narrowly escaped raging bush fires.

The couple then flew to Christchurch, New Zealand, arriving just after a massive magnitude 6.3 earthquake devastated the city on February 22.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: £20,000, Eight Police, One Helicopter, Two Dog Units and Three Patrol Cars to Trap Pair Who Stole 47p of Scrap

It claims to have been hit hard by spending cuts, but one constabulary spared no expense in tackling the pilfering of scrap… worth 47p.

Alerted to two salvagers rummaging through a recycling centre, Gloucester Police sent a helicopter, two vans, three patrol cars and two dog units.

The crack squad managed to apprehend Owen Gray and Angela Cubitt, who had helped themselves to a games console and a power drill — with a combined scrap value of 47p.

The pair said they were told the operation, which involved eight officers, had cost £20,000.

Mr Gray, 50, said: ‘I am unemployed, so cannot go out and buy this stuff. I pick up whatever catches my eye and try to fix it. All they do with the stuff at the tip is crush it and burn the plastic.

‘I go around to the tip about once a month looking for things to salvage and fix up. ‘I have recovered television monitors and computers from there before. I know they have to catch criminals and what I did was wrong — but to send eight officers seemed a very over-the-top response.

‘It’s crazy that they sent out so many resources when they’re shouting about how much they need to save. When they let us out, a copper told me it had cost £20,000 to get us nicked and that the items cost only 47p scrap.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: 25 Firemen and Five Engines Sent to Rescue One Cat Stranded on Roof

A fire service has been criticised after health and safety rules meant 25 firefighters were sent to rescue a cat stuck on a roof.

The cat was perched about 40ft up on a two-storey house in Leiston, Suffolk, yesterday when five crews were dispatched to save it.

The crews — two of which came from 30 miles away — scrambled to comply with national ‘working at height’ regulations to ensure the health and safety of firefighters, but union leaders have branded the response ‘crazy and overkill’.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Britain’s Former Spy Chief: MI6 Kept Secrets From Israel, Hamas Iran’s Puppet

One of Britain’s top spies has described the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood as “at heart a terrorist organisation” and labelled Hamas and Hizbollah as surrogates of the Iranian state.

In a rare — and extraordinarily candid — public appearance, Sir Richard Dearlove, who was head of MI6 at the time of the 9/11 attacks, told an audience at foreign affairs think tank Chatham House to be wary of the Brotherhood’s influence in Egypt.

Speaking at a conference on Wednesday marking the 60th anniversary of British-Israeli diplomatic relations, Sir Richard said: “I, for one, have absolutely no illusions about what the Muslim Brotherhood is, or can be. It can be a social organisation. It can be a political organisation. But it is at heart, in my view, a terrorist organisation.”

He said it was not clear in what direction events in Egypt might lead. “What is the medium to long-term threat from the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt? I worry greatly about what may or may not happen in a semi-democratic Egypt which is trying to change its constitution very fast, at speed faster than it is possible to create new political organisations.” He added that the Muslim Brotherhood was by far the most organised political movement in Egypt.

The former head of MI6 made clear that co-operation between the UK and Israel on Iran was “immensely important”. He added: “Of course it does overflow into the role of Hamas and Hizbollah, both of which are largely, in terms of the way they behave towards Israel, Iranian surrogates.” He was also worried about Islamist influence in Libya, adding that the rebel stronghold of Benghazi was “rather fundamentalist in character”. Sir Richard was also frank about British-Israeli relations. He said there were common security interests against a background of significant policy differences. “The relationship with Israel is difficult. But that doesn’t mean it’s not important and that it’s not given close attention professionally and politically”.

Expanding on the distinction between “professionals” (intelligence officers) and politicians, he added: “On a day-to-day level there are a lot of hot potatoes being dropped in the direction of ministers, so that the professionals can ensure they have political cover for whatever they are doing.” He revealed that there remained a significant level of suspicion from British spies towards their Israeli counterparts. “There is no doubt that Israel plays by a different set of rules than the rules that we observe in the UK. I’m not going to expand on that, but I will just have to leave it to the imagination.”

He also noted that UK politicians and MI6 were not always certain they could share intelligence with the Israelis. “I was quite frequently in discussion with Robin Cook as Foreign Secretary about what should or shouldn’t be passed to our Israeli colleagues — and there are obvious reasons for that, because we could never guarantee how the intelligence might or would be used by the state of Israel.”

Speaking on the same panel, Uzi Arad, former chairman of the Israeli National Security Council, used the occasion to criticise the UK’s anti-terror strategy and its concern with addressing the grievances of the Muslim community. “This gives me an uneasy feeling,” he said, especially when it was linked with the Middle East peace process.

Israeli President Shimon Peres used the conference to pledge his support for the “revolutionaries” of the Arab Spring. “It is a great moment and I pray for their success,” he said. “The Arab world is entering the 21st century. I feel they can win. What can we [Israel] contribute to help?…To use the short time of the open window to bring an end to the conflict with the Palestinians. We have to take away this excuse that they [the Arab rulers] fight for the Palestinian people.” Foreign Secretary William Hague, who gave the closing keynote speech at Chatham House, restated the government’s support for Israel and its right to defend itself. However, he added: “This does not mean that we will agree on every expression of that right or on every one of Israel’s actions.”

He restated the UK government’s feelings of increasing frustration with the stalled peace process and urged Israel to reconsider over settlement building. “Time is working against the interests of all those who want peace. The British government has made clear our concern about ongoing settlement expansion. We believe it is illegal, an obstacle to peace and a threat to a two-state solution.”

More provocatively, he called on Israel to learn lessons from the uprisings across the Middle East. “One of the most important lessons from the Arab Spring is that legitimate aspirations cannot be ignored and must be addressed. It cannot be in anyone’s interests if the new order of the region is determined at a time of minimum hope in the peace process.”

In a separate intervention at the conference, outgoing Israeli ambassador Ron Prosor delivered a stinging attack on British universities for tolerating extremism on campus, becoming the focus of the boycott movement against Israel and even educating members of the autocratic elites of the Middle East. The ambassador, who is due to become Israel’s envoy to the United Nations, said there had “never been so much hostility, hatred and hypocrisy towards the state of Israel in British universities.” He taunted UK higher education institutions for their connection to Middle East dictatorships. He joked acidly that he blamed the British for the unrest in the Middle East as they had been responsible for educating Saif al Islam, the son of Libyan dictator Muammar al-Gaddafi and Bashar al-Assad of Syria. He added that although government relations were good between the two countries, he was worried that relations between the two societies were less positive.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Bus Advertising Campaign Tackles Islamophobia

An advertising campaign to tackle Islamophobia has been unveiled on buses across the UK.

Vehicles in several cities will carry the message “Muslims for loyalty, peace and freedom” in an attempt to challenge negative stereotypes of the faith.

The Ahmadiyya Muslim Association, the group behind the campaign, said it hoped it would educate people about Islam and remove misconceptions.

But some Muslim groups have criticised the campaign as “unrealistic”.

The campaign, which began on 26 March, will see almost 100 buses in London and 60 in Glasgow display the poster for four to eight weeks.

It will then be rolled out to other cities including Leicester, Birmingham, Leeds and Bradford over the next six months.

Volunteers will also distribute leaflets door-to-door throughout the UK explaining the peaceful and positive principles of the faith.

‘‘Through this campaign we are trying to clarify the true teachings of Islam, to speak out against injustices, suicide bombings and terrorism,” said Rafiq Hayat, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Association’s national president.

Islamophobia has been seen by some to be an increasing problem in the UK.

Ahmadiyya Muslim AssociationLast year, an online YouGov poll of 2,152 adults commissioned by the the Exploring Islam Foundation, found that 58% of those questioned linked Islam with extremism, while 69% believed it encouraged the repression of women.

In a recent speech, Baroness Warsi, co-chairman of the Conservative party, said anti-Muslim prejudice had passed the “dinner table test” to become uncontroversial and socially acceptable by Britons.

Rafiq Hayat said Islam was a religion of peace and should not be hijacked by a minority of extremists.

“As Muslims it pains us when our religion is tarnished by the actions of a minority of people who promote violence and hatred,” he said.

‘‘Terror offences committed by a small number of Muslims should not be used to condemn all who follow Islam.

‘‘Islam means peace and we want to convey the real message of the religion to the people of this country,’’ he said.

The adverts will be visible on buses across the UKBut there was scepticism within the Muslim community of the campaign’s effectiveness.

Massoud Shadjareh, chair of the Islamic Human Rights Commission, which monitors Islamophobia, said it had a great deal of evidence showing it was increasing.

He said he was doubtful whether the campaign would change negative perceptions.

‘‘There is nothing wrong with doing something like this, but the reality is that you can’t just make people think differently,” he said.

‘‘No-one on the street is going to look at the message on the buses and say ‘oh is that right, from now on I’m not going to stereotype Muslims’. This is very unrealistic.”

But the Ahmadiyya Muslim Association remained confident it would be a small but positive step forwards.

“Shouting slogans is never going to be enough in itself,” said Naseer Dean, president of the association’s London branch.

‘‘But what it will do is start a debate, a conversation, that perhaps is not being had at the moment, and it is right for the Muslim community to instigate this, because they are the ones primarily being affected.”

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



UK: Briton Wanted for Kidnap and Murder of Girl, 6, In Philippines is Freed by Police in UK

[Warning: Disturbing content.]

A British man wanted for the kidnap and murder of a six-year-old girl in the Philippines is back in the UK and has been freed by police.

Ian Charles Griffiths, 50, from south west London, was arrested in London and taken into custody but later awarded bail.

He has been asked to return to the police station next week pending further inquiries into the death of Ellah Joy Pique.

The UK has no official extradition treaty with the Philippines but it is possible the country could ask for his return as a one-off.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Doctors From EU Twice as Likely to Blunder as Those Trained in Britain

Doctors from the EU are twice as likely to be struck off as those who trained in Britain.

They stand a much higher chance of being disciplined by the General Medical Council over serious concerns that they are putting patients’ lives at risk.

Doctors who qualified outside Europe are also more likely to be struck off or suspended.

The findings are further evidence that patient safety is being put in the hands of overseas doctors whose training is not up to scratch.

Last week it emerged that a Nigerian doctor who qualified in Italy had been allowed to work in 14 English hospitals although he could not perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and did not understand basic medical terms.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Fury of James Bulger’s Mother Over Unsupervised Lads’ Trip Abroad for Second Killer

[WARNING: Disturbing content.]

The mother of murdered toddler James Bulger has spoken of her anger after it emerged that one of his freed killers was allowed on an unsupervised ‘lads’ trip’ abroad.

Robert Thompson is reported to have used his new identity to enjoy the jaunt to Europe even though he is supposed to be strictly monitored.

The revelation comes after it was discovered that Thompson’s accomplice Jon Venables was allowed on a similar holiday to Norway following his release.

Thompson and Venables were both convicted of murdering the toddler in 1993 but freed in 2001.

James Bulger’s mother Denise Fergus said she was ‘disgusted’ following the reports that convicted murderer Robert Thompson was allowed to go on the jaunt to Europe while on parole.

Venables, who is now back behind bars for child porn offences, was given permission to travel abroad by then Home Secretary David Blunkett in 2004, but it was not for another three years that he asked to be allowed out of the country.

The trip was in October 2007 when he had been freed from prison, six years after being released for the murder of the two-year-old.

Mrs Fergus, 43, told The Sun: ‘I was told I would be informed if the terms of their life licence were varied — and I should have been.

‘I could at least have had the peace of mind of being able to ensure that I was not abroad at the same time as them.

‘Criminals get all the attention and support and the victims are largely ignored.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Good Steam-Work! Rail Enthusiasts Who Spent £700k Restoring Old Engine Finally Unveil Their Masterpiece… After 20 Years Work

A team of rail enthusiasts who spent £700,000 restoring a steam engine to its former glory have unveiled the finished product after 20 years hard graft.

The King Edward II, a Great Western Railway express locomotive, went on public show for the first time at Didcot Railway Centre, Oxon.

It was saved from a scrapyard almost 30 years ago and required a legion of volunteers to work 50,000 hours to piece together its 65,000 parts.

They took it on as a rusting hulk in 1990 since when it has slowly been restored, having regularly run on lines from London Paddington to the west for over four decades.

Hundreds of train buffs had their chance to see the engine steam in on the centre’s demonstration line at the unveiling, next to the mainline Didcot Parkway station.

The King Edward II was built in 1930 and withdrawn by British Railways in 1962. The Brunel Trust bought it in 1982 from a scrapyard at Barry, South Wales.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Grandmother Killed by Muslim Driver Would be Horrified That EDL Thugs Used Her Picture in Hate Protest, Say Family

The family of a grandmother killed in a hit-and-run has slammed the English Defence League for using her image during a protest.

The face of Freda Holt was one of several that appeared on placards carried by 2,000 EDL protesters in Blackburn on Saturday.

The 70-year-old died in November after she was struck by a car driven by unlicensed and uninsured Salim Chand.

Chand, 25, who fled the scene, was jailed for nine years in March after he admitted causing death by dangerous driving.

But Mrs Holt’s family are angry that the EDL used her picture without their permission — claiming it was highlighting hit-and-runs by Muslims.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Save the Planet by Having Fewer Babies, Says BBC Presenter

BBC wildlife expert Chris Packham has warned the only way to protect the future of the planet is to curb population growth.

The Springwatch presenter suggested offering Britons tax breaks to encourage them to have smaller families.

He effectively endorsed China’s controversial one-child policy, which sees couples who adhere to the rule given a lump sum on retirement.

But he stopped short of suggesting people should be penalised for having too many children.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Woman is Left Brain Damaged After Waiting Two Hours for an Ambulance… That Was Sitting Only 100 Yards Away

A woman suffered serious brain injuries and a heart attack after she was forced to wait two hours for an ambulance — which was sitting 100 yards away.

Caren Paterson, 33, collapsed in her flat in Islington, North London, before her boyfriend made three frantic 999 calls pleading for an ambulance to arrive.

Her brain was starved of oxygen and she suffered a cardiac arrest almost two hours after she first fell ill.

Ms Paterson’s family have now started legal proceedings against the London Ambulance Service after it emerged that staff were told not to enter the flat.

Paramedics were required to have a police escort, which was not available at the time, because officers had previously attended the address and deemed it ‘high risk’.

But the Paterson’s legal team believe the grading might have related to a different flat or was placed on the property several years before Ms Paterson, a medical researcher at King’s College Hospital, moved in.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: We May Have a Tory PM — But Lefties and Luvvies Still Run Britain

Over at Ofcom it is shrug-your-shoulders time. The broadcasting regulator had shown leniency to ‘edgy’ comedian Frankie Boyle after he made jibes about a disabled child — letting him off with no more than a rap on the knuckles.

Boyle’s remarks were made on Channel 4, another public body. Chairman David Abraham and the channel’s liberal supremos were similarly disinclined to take the matter too gravely.

In the House of Commons the Deputy Prime Minister, Nick Clegg, was asked about the soppingly wet commission which will consider a Bill of Rights. It includes Leftist lawyers Anthony Lester, Helena Kennedy and Philippe Sands. Mr Clegg wafted aside concerns from Tory MP Esther McVey that the commission might not ‘reflect the will of the British public’.

Over on Twitter, meanwhile, millionaire actor and Labour supporter Eddie Izzard was regaling his faithful munchkins with his latest political apercus, attacking the Government’s cuts. What a tangled web!

This is not about Frankie Boyle, horrible though he sounds. Nor is it a beef about Ofcom, Channel 4 or Nick Clegg, richly though they may all deserve criticism.

I hope simply to draw attention to a lesson from these unrelated events. They all show the way that our politics is increasingly being influenced by unelected voices from the Left.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Balkans


EU-Croatia: Brussels: No Deadline Yet to Complete Talks

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 6 — “There is no date” set for the deadline of Croatia’s EU accession negotiations. So said Natasha Butler, the spokesperson for EU Enlargement Commissioner, Stefan Fule, responding to questions today in Brussels about a possible delay in the timetable for Zagreb’s EU membership.

Tomorrow a visit by Commissioner Fule and EU Commission President Manuel Barroso to the Western Balkans will begin in Zabreb. Speaking about EU enlargement, Butler added, “the credibility of the EU is not in the speed of the process, but in its quality, which is based on implementing reforms and concrete results”, which are up to the Croatian government. When a country becomes an EU member, they do so “as a member-state that is fully prepared to enforce EU rules and standards”, said Fule’s spokesperson.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Kosovo: Ex-Prosecutor Says UN Should Open Organ-Trafficking Probe

Belgrade, 6 April (AKI) — Former chief prosecutor of the United Nations war crimes tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Carle del Ponte, said on Wednesday the UN Security Council should open an investigation of alleged organs trafficking in Kosovo during and after the 1999 war.

Del Ponte, who first accised members of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) of involvement in alleged human organs trafficking in her book “The Hunt” in April 2008, told Serbian daily Vesti, there was no will in the international community to investigate the matter.

“I have seen that nothing has been done about it,” Del Ponte said. “I think I talked about it publicly as early as 2004, but there was no reaction,” she added.

The reports on organs trafficking were backed up by Council of Europe investigator Dick Marty in January. He claimed that KLA had transported at least 300 Serb prisoners from Kosovo to northern Albania where their organs were harvested to be sold at international market.

In reaction to Marty’s report, the European Union has assigned its police and judiciary mission in Kosovo (EULEX) to carry out an investigation. But Del Ponte said EULEX was not capable to do the job.

“As far as I know, EULEX is not capable of carrying out an investigation because, first of all, it can’t provide efficient protection of witnesses,” Del Ponte said. Furthermore, it has no competences in Albania, which is indispensable for getting any results, she said.

“For an independent investigation, it should be decided by the UN Security Council,” Del Ponte said.

Albanian and Kosovo authorities have dismissed the claims on organs trafficking as “Serbian propaganda”.

“Albania didn’t want to cooperate with us and we also had problems in Kosovo,” Del Ponte said, referring to her own investigation of alleged organs trafficking.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Serbia-Croatia: Days of Serbian Culture in Istria

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, APRIL 6 — The Days of Serbian Culture dubbed ‘In the Honor of Ivo Andric’ will be held in Istria (Croatia) from April 7 to April 12, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary since the awarding of the Nobel Prize in Literature to Ivo Andric, and the hosts will be Istria cities of Rovinj, Umag, Labin, Rasi and Pula, reports Tanjug news agency.

State Secretary at the Serbian Ministry of Religion and Diaspora Miodrag Jaksic, Serbian president’s advisor Mladjan Djordjevic, President of the Serb National Council in Zagreb Milorad Pupovac, Pula Mayor Boris Miletic, and Istria County Prefect Ivan Jakovcic will address the attendees at the opening.

The event, which will last six days, will organize the performance of the opera ensemble of the National Theatre in Belgrade, as well as rock ‘n’ roll evenings, concerts, speeches by Serbian authors, sports meetings, gastronomic evenings with Serbia’s ethno food, etc.

The event is organized by the Coordination of Serb national minorities and institutions in Istria, under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion and Diaspora, Ministry of Culture, Communications and Information Society, Serbian National Council in Zagreb, Istria County and the city of Pula.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Al Qaeda Ready to Use Suicide Attacks in Libya

(AGI) Algiers — Algerian security forces have told the daily newspaper ‘Ennahar’ that Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb is trying to take advantage of the situation in Libya to increase its range of action, exploiting the immense quantity of weapons circulating in the area, and sending its members to carry out suicide attacks against Gaddafi’s troops. These statement have come after the army killed a young Algerian al Qaeda terrorist wearing a belt filled with explosive in an exchange of fire.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Former Construction Minister Arrested for Embezzlement

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, APRIL 6 — Egypt’s former construction minister, Mohamed Ibrahim Soleiman, was arrested today and charged with misappropriation of public funds, according to security sources.

Soleiman, a strong man of the Mubarak era and minister from 1993 to 2005, has been accused of exempting from concession payments one of the companies led by the father in law of Alaa Mubarak, the first son of the former rais.

Dozens of reports were submitted over the years against the former minister for misuse of public funds and for giving granted land to businessmen close to the former regime.

Soleiman is the second minister of construction to be charged for embezzlement. A trial is already being held against Ahmed el Maghrabi, a minister during the last government before the revolt that ousted Mubarak.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Gadhafi’s Ukrainian Nurses: ‘Papa is Used to the Heat’

Moammar Gadhafi may be viewed as a despot by the West, but his Eastern European nurses call him “papa.” Now, one nurse has taken her story public and revealed that the Libyan dictator isn’t a bad boss to have. And that he has a weakness for camel meat and couscous.

In the end, it was the crummy wages in Kiev that drove Oksana Balinskaya, a trained nurse with shoulder-length, brown hair, to get in touch with an employment agency three years ago. She wanted more than the 800 to 1,100 hryvnia (around €70 to €100) average monthly wage she could in the Ukrainian capital and the agency, with its lucrative job offerings abroad, had no problem obliging.

The headhunters served as mediators between Ukrainians and a particularly deep-pocketed client in the Middle East whose weakness for nurses from Eastern Europe is well-known: Moammar Gadhafi. A Western alliance is currently seeking to force Gadhafi to his knees with air strikes because the dictator has turned his weapons on his opponents and described his own people as “rats.” Balinskaya, though, has kind words for her former employer, a man she calls “Papa.”

Once in Tripoli, the Ukrainian was led together with other young women to Gadhafi’s tent. There, the dictator himself took care of the casting, “eyeing them steadfastly” and asking about the womens’ individual areas of specialization as nurses. Then he made his decision — Balinskaya was hired at a much more generous salary than she might have gotten back in Ukraine.

A ‘Voluptuous Blonde’

Gadhafi and the women who surround him are the stuff of legend. He is provided with protection, for example, by an “Amazonian Guard” of stunningly attractive women. And, of course, there are his Ukrainian nurses. In that regard, Balinskaya wasn’t alone — Galyna Kolotnytska, who returned to Ukraine shortly after fighting commenced in Libya, served the “Revolutionary Leader” for eight years. Her close relationship with Gadhafi fueled American diplomats to speculate floridly about intimate relations between Gadhafi and his “voluptuous blonde” Ukrainian.

Following the publication of thousands of US diplomatic cables by WikiLeaks last year, the US State Department’s suspicions about the dictator’s sex life are well known. The man once disparaged by former US President Ronald Reagan as the “mad dog of the Middle East,” has taken on an almost mythical status for his exploits…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Libya: Rebels: Light Weapons From Western Allies Not Enough

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 6 — In an interview with Dubai-based satellite television network “Al An”, the military commander of the Libyan rebels, Abdulfattah Younis, said that rebel forces have received weapons from the Western coalition. With providing much detail, Younis said that rebels have received light weapons from Western allies. These weapons are not sufficient for their needs, continued the rebel commander. NATO must allow us to attack Gaddafi’s forces with our warplanes, not enforcing the no-fly zone on the rebel forces, continued Younis.

The military commander of the Libyan has criticised NATO actions in the past, saying that their air strikes are very slow.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Gaddafi Forces Raze Zawiya Rebel Mosque to the Ground

(ANSAmed) — ZAWIYA (LIBYA), APRIL 6 — Forces answering to Muammar Gaddafi have razed to the ground a mosque used by the rebels as a command centre and camp hospital in the western city of Zawiya, which the regime re-took control of on March 10 following a fierce battle. The white stone religious building had been knocked down a few days ago, and today the rubble was leveled with bulldozers in order to eliminate any signs of the rebellion. Also leveled was a nearby cemetery where the rebels had buried their dead. Some people express their disappointment, saying that “the people are upset. Why was a mosque removed from a central square? This is a Muslim country,” said Zawiya resident Mohammed, while in the square the green Jamairiya flag was waving and a few dozen of the leader’s supporters were demonstrating.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Rebels Accuse NATO of Abandoning Misrata

(AGI) Benghazi — Libyan rebels accuse NATO of abandoning Misrata. The city has been bombed and besieged by loyalists for more than 40 days. “NATO has not given us what we need”, Benghazi’s Army Chief Abdelfatah Younis said, “letting Misrata’s people die under Gaddafi’s fire”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Juppe: We Risk Getting Bogged Down There

(AGI) Paris — “We risk getting bogged down” in Libya, emphasized French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe. Bombardments over Libya entail the highest risks, explained the head of the Quai d’Orsay, because Muammar Gaddafi’s troops keep close to civilians. The rebels have been complaining about the slowing down of military operations during the last few days, since the NATO has taken over the command. “We asked to avoid collateral damage among the civilian population, and this obviously makes the operations more difficult”, underscored Juppe.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: NATO: Precision Strikes to Avoid Hitting Human Shields

(ANSAmed) — NAPLES, APRIL 6 — “We are carrying out precision attacks to avoid hitting the civilians used as human shields”, said rear admiral Russ Harding, vice commander of NATO Operation Unified Protector in Libya. “It is difficult for aircrafts because visibility is not good from high altitude”, the rear admiral continued. “In this case it is better not to drop bombs”. The priority, he underlined, is to “protect the population”, even though this “is difficult” when these civilians “are surrounded” by tanks. In the past 24 hours they have been “attacked by heavy weapons” in Misrata, Harding added. “Our mandate is to protect the population, not to earn a vote of confidence from the other parties”, he said in response to criticism expressed by the rebels. “Even though they haven’t seen us yet in some areas, we control Libya from west to east and we watch over the entire Libyan coast”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libyan Crisis: EU in Trouble

El País Madrid

The Libyan crisis has brought to light the contradictions that mark the European Union: in industrial policy, international relations and immigration, national interest and its corollary, lack of solidarity, prevail.

Jean-Marie Colombani

Three elements that could damage relations between France and Italy give food for thought on the difficulties the European Union is going through.

Economic discord: Italy is drawing up a decree to ensure that French interests do not take control of what Italy regards as a flagship of the Italian agri-food industry — namely, the milk giant Parmalat.

Conflicting policy over Libya: together with Britain, the French would like to see Gaddafi gone, whereas Italy, because of Berlusconi’s good relations with Gaddafi, is exploring every avenue for a negotiated and honourable exit for the dictator.

Finally, a squabble that touches on immigration: the Italians, whose island of Lampedusa is the entry point for those exploiting the Tunisian revolution to get into Europe, resent the attitude of the French, who at the Franco-Italian border are halting Tunisians trying to get into France to find work.

The first point of friction is totally inconsistent with the rules that make a single market work well. The Italian position is hard to accept, but we must recognise that it is part of a strategy that governments have been increasingly using. That strategy is economic patriotism, erected as a barrier to market forces. Both the Germans, in the Opel affair, and the French as well, gladly made use of the very argument which Italy is today bouncing back against France. These are sterile wars, most often to the detriment of European consumers, even if the trend towards mergers do pose undeniable social problems. But it is for Europe to propose and dispose.

The second problem relates to European defence. Rome’s attitude, which is closer to that of Moscow than to those of Paris and London, is at bottom hard to accept as well. There are special ties between Berlusconi and Gaddafi and between Gaddafi and Putin that, to some extent, explain the benevolence shown to Colonel Gaddafiby these two leaders. Above all, though, the attitude of Italy — and even more so that of Germany — takes us back to 2003. It is as if we are living through a sort of 2003 in reverse. That was the year the war in Iraq split Europe and pitted Rome, London and Madrid, standing with George Bush, against Berlin and Paris, which together with Moscow had formed an axis opposed to the war. The EU, we must recall, had a hard time wiping out the traces of that. And so we are living through a new paradox. The reconciliation, in terms of military operations justified by the duty to intervene — indeed by the values ??we cherish — and organised around a London-Paris axis, is perhaps an indication that Britain can be rallied to the embryonic idea of common European defence. This is made all the more necessary given that American leadership is not what it once was and a distinction will therefore be drawn between those Europeans who will continue to appeal to American leadership and those who, as has happened in France and Britain, believe that the relative decline of US leadership makes possible a different distribution of roles, one that will devolve more initiative to Europe.

In terms of what could be the European objectives, Italy can be criticised for its attitude both to Libya and to migration, and one cannot help but feel shocked by the lack of solidarity that attitude is getting. The situation in Lampedusa illustrates yet again a very serious deficiency in Europe. Everyone knows that migration flows can only be controlled through an increasingly coordinated and coherent approach among European countries. What do we see in reality? The unbearable spectacle of an Italian government letting the situation in Lampedusa drag on, all the better to justify more radical measures in the eyes of the public; and, at the same time, European leaders who all seem to have been modelled after Pontius Pilate. This situation is unacceptable.

These episodes, which all too unusually are bringing Italy and France into conflict, make it clear that each passing day should convince us to get back somehow onto the lost path towards European integration.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: NATO: 30% of Gaddafi’s Military Power Destroyed

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 5 — Nato’s attacks destroyed 30% of Gaddafi’s military forces, according to brigadier general Mark van Uhm, who also commented on Saturday’s events in Marsa el Brega, where at least ten Libyan rebels died during a coalition air raid on an oil terminal. He called it an “unfortunate accident” and explained that the rebels were hit in reaction to shots the rebels fired in the air to celebrate the recapture of Marsa el Brega. The Nato attack apparently hit, according to reports by the rebels, four rebel vehicles including an ambulance that resulted in 15 casualties.

Answering a question concerning the risk that Libya may turn into a sort of weapons bazaar, the general stated that Nato “does not have detailed information” on the possibility, according to press reports, that al Qaeda received weapons in eastern Libya.

To date, according to Mark van Uhm, Nato’s naval task force reported “no violation” of the UN imposed weapons embargo. The embargo also concerns potential land-based arms trafficking and Nato asked neighbouring countries such as Chad and Somalia to enforce the ban.

The general then stated that Nato’s “number one priority” in terms of military intervention is the city of Misurata, which has been under siege of the past 40 days and which is becoming Libya’s martyr city. He emphasised that “Some tanks are hidden (in the city), some people have been used as human shields. This is what is happening in Misurata”.

Nato spokesperson Oana Lungescy pointed out that Nato itself has had “no contact” with the Libyan provisional national council, which has instead been recognised by certain allies such as France and Italy.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Muslim Gang Leader Terrorizing Christians in Egyptian Village

by Mary Abdelmassih

Cairo (AINA) — Ten human rights organization staged a rally on March 30 in front of the building of the Attorney General to bring to public attention the tragedy of some nine thousand Coptic villagers living in terror since end January in the Upper Egyptian villages of Badraman and Nazlet Badraman in Deir Mawas, Minya. Rights activists and Badraman villagers were joined by attorney activist Peter elNaggar, who filed a complaint with the Attorney General against 34-year-old Muslim police informer Ali Hussein, nicknamed “Holaku” after the ruthless Mongol leader.

Hussein was accused of terrorizing the Copts, raping their wives, kidnapping their children for ransom and extortion. Attorney elNaggar said that I f proven these charges are punishable by the death penalty.

Security forces were informed last January of the incidents in both villages, “but they just turned a blind eye,” said Coptic activist Nader Shoukry, who publicized the story last week after registering all crimes against the Coptic villagers.

The terror started on January 28, when Ali Hussein assaulted Copt Khalil Suweiha and his family. Mr. Suweiha filed a report with the police in Deir Mawas but was forced to drop the charges after being threatened with death by Hussein and his 200-man armed gang.

Hussein then started ?extorting money from Copts and attacking their homes. They all had to withdraw the police reports they filed against him after being threatened.

On January 29, Hussein, broke into the house of another Copt (his name is withheld), raped his wife and mother after being restrained by Hussein’s men. He was too frightened to report the crime to the police after being threatened that his children would be killed, according to activist Mariam Ragy.

Alaa Yusuf Iskandar, 30, was kidnapped and his family paid a ransom of 200,000 Egyptian pounds to Hussein to set him free. Although the family reported the kidnapping to the police, no action was taken.

Hanna Samuel had his 12-year old son kidnapped on March 8; the well to do Coptic family paid a ransom of nearly 500,000 Egyptian pounds to free their child.

According to Shoukry, “Ali Hussein has set himself up as governor of the two villages despite the presence of two village mayors. He is practicing injustice and tyranny only against the Copts in the villages. He walks between Christian homes, carrying a weapon on his shoulder, followed by his brothers and cousins and more than fifty armed thugs from outside the villages.” He added that Hussein and his gang declared that they are the government of the Copts. The incidents of extortion, looting, crop destruction and kidnapping children for ransom have become so prevalent many families have left the villages as they have no more money to give him. “His despotism and tyranny reached the extent of imposing a curfew on the Copts from six o’clock in the evening to seven o’clock in the morning. Any Copt daring to break the curfew is beaten up and terrorized,” Shoukry said.

On Saturday April 2, Ali Hussein forced twenty three Coptic villagers to go with him to Cairo to the offices of the Attorney General to withdraw their complaints against him, which they had filed on March 30. He detained their children to make sure they would follow his orders. When they arrived in Cairo the offices of the Attorney General were closed, so Hussein brought the Copts to several newspapers to say the Copts and Muslims live in harmony on Badraman. Only the semi-official newspaper Al-Ahram published his story.

On Sunday morning police and army forces stormed the village to arrest Hussein and his gang, but he was tipped off and he and most of his gang fled beforehand. Only a few members of his gang were arrested. The police stayed only three hours in the villages before withdrawing, leaving the Coptic villagers again at the mercy of a furious Ali Hussein.

Since Monday Hussein has been assaulting the Copts in the villages to force the army to release the members of his gang that were arrested on Sunday.

Today the villagers appealed to Field Marshal Mohammed Tantawi to urgently rescue them from the oppression of Ali Hussein, who is holding them as hostages in the village until the release of his men.

Another rally is to be staged on April 6 by the villagers of Badraman, joined by human rights organizations, in front of the offices of the Attorney General in Cairo. After the rally the villagers will meet with the Attorney General to submit a report about the latest incidents and to demand quick action to save them from the oppression they are presently suffering at the hands of Ali Hussein and his gang.

           — Hat tip: Mary Abdelmassih [Return to headlines]



Three Highly Esteemed Constitutional Experts Declare Obama’s Military Attack on Libya Unconstitutional

Regardless of what linguistic shenanigans Barack Obama uses while employing a Three-card Monte with the American people on what constitutes war, and his licentious use of the American military at his reckless discretion, he is in the wrong for myriad reasons. The Constitution, Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 gives the power to declare war to the Congress, not the President: “To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water…”

Barack Obama engaged the United States in a war with Libya, and according to three of the most highly esteemed and knowledgeable scholars of the United States Constitution, this act is unconstitutional.

In descending order of presupposed knowledge in the area of constitutional law, and in accordance with self-proclaimed scholarship of said law beyond the scope and reach of the authors of the Constitution, the three experts weigh-in on the constitutionality of not attacking Libya with a non-war.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Middle East


A Revolting Middle East Policy

In the last three months we played a role in overthrowing nearly every Middle Eastern government we were allied with—that wasn’t supporting terrorism.

We pushed out Ben Ali in Tunisia, but let the Saudis move tanks into Bahrain. Egypt’s Mubarak was a monster who had to go, but Syria’s Assad is a reformer. Now Yemen’s Saleh who let us hunt terrorists in his country is on our hit list, but the Qatari royal family which is linked to Al-Qaeda and finances Al-Jazeera are our best friends. Gaddafi who cut a deal to give up his nukes got bombed, Iran which is pushing hard for a nuclear bomb has clear skies.

Middle Eastern leaders who support and finance terrorists got a pass, but our own allies in the War on Terror got creamed. Iran, Syria and the Gulf Arab states who are responsible for most of the terrorism against us have nothing to worry about. Saleh and Mubarak who aided the War on Terror got shown the door.

Want good relations with the US? Start funding terrorists and building nukes. That’s the only lesson any Middle-Eastern leader can take away from this disaster. The message we have put out there is that the worse they treat us, the better we will treat them. We will tolerate enemies and allies abusing us and plotting to kill us. But allies who actually go out on a limb to support us and act as if they have common interests with us. That we won’t put up with. They have to go.

The tally of stupidity in what fanciful pundits called the ‘Arab Spring’ is almost endless. Not only did we mistake factional protests for democratic change and the will of the people, but we got behind groups and organizations overtly hostile to us and took their side against governments that had actually been friendly to us.

Obama intervened politically in Egypt on behalf of Islamists and Anti-American leftists, bringing down the government of the only major Muslim country in the region that was not actively funding terrorists. A government that not only offered significant help during the War on Terror, but was the only non-Islamist bulwark against Iran. All that is almost certainly gone now.

Bush’s bloodless deal with Gaddafi got him out of the nukes and terror business. That too is gone now. The rebels are losing and Gaddafi isn’t going to be intimidated by us ever again. The US went in like a lion and out like a lamb. Bush’s invasion of Iraq intimidated Gaddafi into giving in. Obama’s botched assault on Libya has reassured every thug from Syria to Iran that they have nothing to fear from us.

On any threat level map, North Africa which was reasonably quiet under Bush has just gone dark red. And it won’t take much for it to go bright red now. From Tunisia to Libya to Egypt—the Islamists have gotten a major shot in the arm on the other side of the Mediterranean. Al-Qaeda fighters are swarming within sight of Italy. In a day, Libyan fighters can travel by boat to Italy’s Pelagie islands. When Eisenhower wanted to invade Italy from North Africa, he began with the islands as a jumping off point. Muslim ‘refugees’ have been doing their own version of ‘Operation Corkscrew’ by using the islands to invade Italy. And once inside Italy they have access to the entire European Union.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



King Abdullah Shows Support to Palestinans in Jordan

(ANSAmed) — AMMAN, APRIL 6 — King Abdullah of Jordan visited today a Palestinian camp in Amman to send a message of support to Jordanians of Palestinian origin following instigation by conservative powers that rang the alarm over possible meltdown in relation between the largest groups in the kingdom.

The rare visit for Abdullah, whose wife Queen Rania of a Palestinian origin, comes following threats against Jordanians of Palestinian origin, who are the majority.

The deterioration comes following street protests that call for political and ecoomic reform that include better representation in vital institutions to Palestinians, who have been marginalized ever since the 1970 civil war.

Opposition parties and civil society groups say the current political system in the kingdom favours the east bank Jordanians over Jordanian of Palestinian origin and called for amendment to the legislation to guarantee fair Parliament representation.

They also call for an end to meddling by security apparatus, which are controlled by east bankers, in the country’s internal affairs. Abdullah toured the camp in a black Mercedes and met with representatives of the camp, according to officials.

Abdullah has repeatedly called for a unity among Jordanians, including Palestinians who are considered the backbone of the country’s private sector.

The Muslim Brotherhood movement this week accused some influential powers of trying to create tension between the Palestinians and Jordanians over reform demands that could put an end to state favouritism to this group.

Protesters camping near a central square in Amman were attacked by thugs and criminals in what has been blamed on the government of former general and east banker Maruf Bakhit.

Jordan has already witnessed a civil war between Palestinians and Jordanians amid reports that the Jordanian army killed thousands of residents in refugee camps in the 1970 September war.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: 2 Dead and 13 Wounded in Beirut Jail Break

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, APRIL 6 — Two convicts dead, nine civilians and four Lebanese soldiers wounded is the result of this morning’s clashes inside and outside the Rumie jail, located on the hills east of Beirut, where a violent uprising unleashed by a few prisoners has been going on since Sunday. The report was made by local TV network FutureTv, which quoted security sources according to whom two convicts were killed in circumstances that still have to be ascertained during a raid by government security forces in a jail hall where the rebellion broke out. This morning dozens of relatives of Rumie prisoners again blocked the road leading from Beirut to the penitentiary by setting fire to garbage cans and car tyres. Some soldiers and police agents tried to break up the gathering of relatives the prisoners and during the clashes nine of the latter were wounded along with four soldiers. The Rumie jail, which has experienced several prisoner uprisings over the past five years, is Lebanon’s main jail and also the most crowded one. Designed to hold 1,500 prisoners at most, it now holds more than 3,500 prisoners, including members of a small fundamentalist group inspired by al Qaeda.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Stakelbeck on Terror Show Featuring Israeli Vice PM Moshe Yaalon

The latest episode of the Stakelbeck on Terror show is a special featuring an extended version of my recent, wide-ranging interview with Israel’s Vice Prime Minister, Moshe Yaalon—the second highest ranking member of the Israeli government. Some highlights from our talk, in which Yaalon pulls no punches:

  • On Hezbollah storing rockets in homes in southern Lebanon: “Those who are going to sleep with rockets might wake up with our missiles.” (20:46 in).
  • On the theory of “linkage” between the Iran issue and the Israel/Palestinian conflict: “This is a very dangerous and false conception: this is a misconception. These is not any linkage whatsoever between the Israeli/Palestinian conflict and the Iranian revolution.” (6:00 in).
  • On Iran’s ultimate goal: “[Israel is] only the minor Satan. America is the great Satan. What is America? It is the West, led by the United States. Their aim is to wipe Israel off the face of the map on their way to defeating America.” (5:10 in).
  • On the recent murders of the Fogel family in Samaria by Palestinian terrorists (8:52 in).
  • On the radical Muslim Brotherhood’s rise in Egypt: “I can’t speak about moderate Muslim Brotherhood elements. No way.” (13:30 in).
  • On the international push, led by the Palestinian Authority, to unilaterally declare a Palestinian state: “ To force such a move on Israel will be a disaster not just for the state of Israel, but for the West as well.” (22:34)
  • Yaalon on what Israel means to him (stirring stuff, 27:00 in)

You can watch the entire interview at the link above.

           — Hat tip: Erick Stakelbeck [Return to headlines]



Syria: Regime Seeks Dialogue With Intellectuals

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, APRIL 6 — The Syrian regime, in power for the last 48 years, has given its approval to engage in a dialogue with several intellectuals and dissidents, several of whom have spent time in prison for criticising the government, following over two weeks of unprecedented anti-government protests. “Call to dialogue” is the title of a feature story this morning on the front page of Syrian daily Tishrin, written by Samira Musalima, the editor of one of the three official Syrian dailies. “A contemporary, strong and capable Syria must be built, where the freedom, the future, the will and the dignity to be human are the highest values,” wrote Musalima, who has made many appearances recently at the protests on pan-Arab television networks as the non-official spokesperson of the regime. “This is why I invite all members from the world of politics, culture and society to engage in a dialogue that will join us under the umbrella of the nation with the objective of protecting Syria and within the limits defined by the security of the nation,” wrote Musalima in the article.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Teachers With Niqab Reinstated, Casino Closed

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, APRIL 6 — Under pressure of unprecedented protests against the regime, mostly staged in the regions with a Sunni majority, the Syrian authorities have decided to reinstate school teachers who wear a niqab (a veil that covers the entire body except the eyes) and to close the only casino in the country, which was opened just a few months ago. Official press agency Sana reports that outgoing Education Minister Ali Saad has announced his decision to readmit teachers who were removed in June 2010 to all school levels. The niqab, widespread in the Gulf region and in south-east Asia, is mainly worn by women who follow a fundamentalist form of Sunni Islam. The government newspaper Tishrin reported this morning that the ‘Ocean Club’, the only casino, opened in December 30 km south from Damascus, has been temporarily closed. The historic casino in the capital was closed in the early ‘70s, shortly after Hafez al Assad seized power. Assad stayed on as President until 2000 and is the father of the currently leader Bashar. Gambling is considered to be “haram” (illegal) by Islamic law. “The arcade has been closed due to the illegal behaviour of some regular customers”, a short statement at the bottom of page 6 of the government newspaper reads.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



‘The Imam’s Army’: Arrested Journalist’s Book Claims Turkish Police Infiltrated by Islamic Movement

Islamic theologian Fethullah Gülen is one of the most powerful men in Turkey, even though he lives in exile in the US. The recent arrest of prominent Turkish journalist Ahmet Sik shows what can happen to those who cross his Gülen movement. Sik was about to publish a book alleging that Gülen sympathizers have infiltrated Turkey’s police force.

Fikret Ilkiz makes an elegant impression, with his graying hair, slender facial features and his expensive suit jacket. The lawyer speaks succinctly, but with a precision that has an incisive quality.

Ilkiz represents Turkey’s most prominent detainee, the veteran journalist and writer Ahmet Sik. Sik was arrested on March 3, as was his colleague Nedim Sener. Both work at newspapers belonging to the Dogan group. Sik works for the left-liberal Radikal, while Sener writes for Milliyet, traditionally the newspaper of Turkey’s intellectuals. Both journalists became famous through their books.

Their revelations have made the two writers icons of investigative journalism in Turkey and won them many awards at home and abroad. Hence the country was shocked when the two journalists were arrested in their homes at dawn on March 3. The police turned their residences upside down and seized computers, CDs and the journalists’ entire archives.

‘Absurd’ Accusation

But the shock soon turned into indignation, when the charges against the journalists were made public. They are accused of being members of an ultra-nationalist underground organization called Ergenekon. The alleged network, which supposedly includes members of the military and hardcore Kemalists, is said to have attempted to overthrow the Islamic-conservative government of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan from 2003 onwards using terror and disinformation.

“Everyone knows that this accusation against the two journalists is absurd,” said Ilkiz, speaking on the weekend at a meeting between friends of Sik and Sener and foreign journalists. “Their work speaks for itself.” Indeed, Ahmet Sik was one of the editors of the weekly magazine Nokta who in 2007 were the first to publish an investigative report about the military’s plans to stage a coup. In the story, Nokta published excerpts from the secret diaries of a high-ranking admiral, which included details about the coup plans. The diary is now part of the indictment in the Ergenekon case. Now one of the journalists who made it public, of all people, is accused of being part of the network.

As absurd as the accusations against Ahmet Sik and Nedim Sener are, they mark a turning point in the so-called democratization process that has been conducted by the ruling Justice and Freedom (AK) Party government under Erdogan, which has been in power since 2002. The first years of the new government, during which time the administration successfully brought Turkey closer to the EU, were characterized by a permanent confrontation with the military, which had previously been all-powerful.

During this period, journalists such as Ahmet Sik and Nedim Sener were also on the side of the AKP. They reported on human rights abuses committed by the military and the country’s intelligence agencies. But after the power of the military had been curbed by a joint effort by democratic forces, and the AKP had secured its power in the country’s institutions, investigative journalism suddenly became a nuisance for the ruling party. Indeed, journalists are even viewed as a threat, particularly at the moment, when the country is just two months away from crucial parliamentary elections.

Explosive Material

While certain sections of the Turkish press have become little more than a mouthpiece for the government, other journalists such as Sik and Sener have stayed true to their cause. Although the special prosecutor who has been conducting the investigation in the Ergenekon case since 2007 emphasized after the March 3 raids that the two writers had not been arrested because of their journalistic work, interrogation records which were made public on the weekend show the exact opposite.

At the time of his arrest, Ahmet Sik had almost completed work on a new book that was supposed to be published in May. The book, titled “Imamin Ordusu” (“The Imam’s Army”), contains explosive material. It describes in detail how followers of the Islamic theologian Fethullah Gülen have allegedly infiltrated the Turkish police since the mid-1980s. Gülen’s followers currently comprise by far the most influential Islamic brotherhood in Turkey. The Gülen movement is mainly known outside Turkey because of its schools, which are also present in Germany. Fethullah Gülen has lived in exile in the US since a trial in the 1990s. In interviews, he likes to cultivate the image of an old, wise, tolerant Islamic scholar.

According to Fikret Ilkiz, Ahmet Sik had found out that “80 percent” of the Turkish police force already belongs to the Gülen movement. It is of secondary importance whether the value is really that high. The key thing is that anyone who criticizes the movement is currently at risk in Turkey.

The last author who wrote a book that was critical of the Gülen movement was Hanefi Avci, a former senior police officer who had himself been a Gülen sympathizer. Last autumn, Avci published a spectacular tell-all book about his time with the organization. The book has sold nearly a million copies to date. But Avci is unable to enjoy his success: He has been sitting in jail since November, charged with being a supporter of a radical left-wing terrorist organization.

Nedim Sener also seems to have become a problem for the Gülen movement. Sener’s latest book deals with alleged lies told by Turkey’s security agencies about the background of the assassination of prominent Armenian journalist Hrant Dink in 2007. Sener accuses members of the military, as well as many senior police officers who are Gülen sympathizers, of being involved in the crime…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Some Things Change: Some Never Change in Brussels

I cannot recall how many times I’ve gone to Brussels. There have been times I’ve been at least four times a year, covering an EU or NATO summit, or visits of Turkish leaders. Last week I was in Brussels. I’ve seen that when it comes to Turkey-EU relations, there are things that never change. Still, the only thing that does not change is change itself: Here is my list of things that have changed and things that never change:

-In the past if you would have a round of discussion with EU officials as well as experts monitoring Turkey’s membership bid, you would hear nothing but complaints about the country’s bad human rights record. There would be an outcry about jailed journalists and intellectuals (and especially for the Kurdish ones). We would be reporting about different delegations being established to go for a fact-finding mission to Turkey. Half of my career, I spent writing about initiatives from different EU institutions to exert pressure on Turkish governments to improve its bad democratic record and Turkey’s efforts to rebuff them.

I went to Brussels just few days after the notorious police raid to Radikal daily for an unpublished book. The recent incidents seemed to have ringed the alarm bells, but nothing compared to the past, when similar developments would have created uproar.

-In the past, saying that Turkey can be an asset to the EU due to its geostrategic position and the role it can play in international problems fell on deaf ears. Now, everyone is talking about Turkey’s importance as a key player.

-In the past you would come across Kurdish activists in the corridors of the European Parliament or European Commission. They would be complaining about the flaws in the Turkish democracy. Then you would encounter the Turkish diplomats who would chase Euro officials for “damage control.”

Now the Kurdish activists prefer to demonstrate in the streets for the improvement of jail conditions of Abdullah Öcalan, the leader of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party or the PKK. The Kurdish activists are replaced by quasi-nongovernmental organizations. In contrast to the Kurdish activists, they lobby in favor of the government. My understanding is that Turkish diplomats (who by the way, according to a legal amendment executed under the ruling Justice and Development Party, or AKP, are now representing the government — instead of the state) seem to keep quiet about controversial issues like the Ergenekon. The Foreign Ministry seems to have opted not to instruct its diplomats abroad on a diplomatic campaign on explaining the developments concerning the case, (which I believe is a wise step from Foreign Minister Davutoglu.) But the government can feel confident that friends of AKP are working well in Brussels.

-In the past, European right wing parties and left wing parties would not miss any occasion to criticize Turkey. Right wing parties used democratic flaws as a reason to justify why Turkey should not enter the EU, while left wing parties were genuinely seeking reform, thinking exerting pressure on Turkey would bring about change. Scared by the tremendous pace of the reform process undertaken during the first term of the AKP government, right wings parties preferred to keep quiet. “The slower the pace of reform, the better it is, since it will also slow down the accession process,” they say. Left wing parties are happy to see the end to the rule of the “judicial-military” elite in Turkey that has been in their eyes the main stumbling block in reforming Turkey.

Some Turkish NGOs with active ties in Brussels used to lobby on behalf of Turkey, telling why Turkey’s bid for membership should not be obstructed. But they were equally critical towards the government, calling for reform. Now they seem muted, despite what they see as negative developments in Turkey, lacking the courage to criticize the government.

When it comes to things that never change; here they are:

-The U.K.’s accession process continues to be given as an example to Turkey. “You need to be patient. The U.K. was vetoed twice,” Turks are still told. (No. no. no! Please stop using this argument. It really has no impact.)

-The tendency to hide behind some member countries as an alibi for the problems in relations continues, with a slight difference in that the phrase, “We are regretting so much having accepted Greece as a member,” replaced with, “We are regretting so much having accepted Cyprus as a member.”

-The conditionality and the tendency of a give-take in relations remain intact, with the Cypriot problem taking the relations hostage.

-The dilemma of criticizing Turkey continues. Those who want Turkey to enter the EU want to criticize democratic flaws in the country, yet they know that doing so might also be counterproductive as it gives ammunition to their opponents, those who are against Turkish membership bid.

-The European Commission in general continues to be an ally to Turkey, trying to move the process forward. But their hands are tied up, due to political pressure from member states.

Let me finish by a pleasant surprise: four consecutive sunny days; I believe it is a rarity in Brussels especially in late March. Unfortunately, I can’t say it reflects the mood on Turkish-EU relations.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Al-Qaeda ‘Setting Up Training Centres in Afghanistan’

Al-Qaeda terrorists are setting up training centres and bases in northeastern Afghanistan following the withdrawal of US military forces from remote valleys and mountains, according to US and Afghan officials.

There are growing fears that despite the addition of 30,000 US troops last year, the terror organisation has exploited vacuums in Kunar and Nuristan created by the decision to pull US troops back to more populated areas in both Afghan provinces and concentrate firepower in the south.

With President Barack Obama determined to begin sending American soldiers home in July, some in the US military are concerned al-Qaeda is making a comeback, nearly a decade after it was driven into Pakistan’s neighbouring tribal areas by the US invasion.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Two More US Soldiers Killed by Another “Lone” Afghan “Ally”

by Diana West

These latest slayings took place inside a compound in the northern Afghan province of Faryab where the soldiers were providing security for a meeting between US trainers and Afghan border police.

I can’t find more details, not even the soldiers’ names, but let’s use our imagination. Two presumably young soldiers arrived safely with their traveling team at the Afghan border police compound near the Afghan border with Turkmenistan. There, US trainers were meeting with Afghan border police. Was this to get or pass along information? Complain or praise recent activities? Plan yet another training session? We have no idea. But the soldiers probably believed the first hard part of the day was over, that they were behind a secure perimeter, could have a smoke or a chew or a stick of gum, and wait until they had to mount up and face the booby traps and sniper harassment that would follow them home. It was at that point that their killer, an Afghan police officer, approached. Maybe he was even assigned to them. He greeted them, offered them something to eat, asked them something, maybe told them a joke. While they were eating, smoking, tying their boots, laughing, somehow off guard, he shot them dead. Did he shout Allahu Akbar, or keep it under his breath, or wait until he had gotten clean away for a big loud, “Allah be praised, I got me two infidels”? Because he did get clean away, either over or through the wall, or right past the the presumably guarded gate. Did another Afghan help, not hinder, look the other way? Maybe the shooter was the gate guard. Will we ever know?

This “incident” brings the total of US troops murdered by our Afghan allies since December (by my unofficial and quite possibly incomplete count) to 17. If I add in the two Italian troops killed in January by an Afghan soldier firing an M-16 at close range while the Italians were cleaning their guns, and the three German troops killed by a submachine gun fired at close range while the Germans were working on a vehicle, we get to 22 Allied killed by Afghan allies in four months — over five Western men sacrificed each month for being “infidels” ordered by their dhimmi leaders to curry favor in the umma through an unprecedented campaign of payola and public works. This is an outrage, a scandal, and every civilian representative of these fallen soldiers and their bereaved families is AWOL and isn’t that a crime?

Apparently not. To our unflustered leaders, the six/month in sacrifice is maybe lamentable but perfectly acceptable, the price of the privilege of spending $350 million a day to be in Afghanistan in the first place…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Far East


Japan Faces Another Dilemma: Radiation-Contaminated Bodies

As if the Japanese government did not have enough on its hands, now it has this dilemma: What to do with as many as 1,000 bodies near the leaking Fukushima nuclear plant that may be contaminated with radiation.

A solution will require decisive action and a high-degree of delicacy.

After losing family members to the tsunami and earthquake, most Japanese would normally go forward with a traditional cremation and place the remains with those of the victims’ kin. But the bodies near the plant have been exposed to radiation, making them potentially dangerous to handle or move. And nearly a month after the disaster, decontaminating them so they can be transported is rapidly becoming impossible.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



U.S. Sees Array of New Threats at Japan’s Nuclear Plant

United States government engineers sent to help with the crisis in Japan are warning that the troubled nuclear plant there is facing a wide array of fresh threats that could persist indefinitely, and that in some cases are expected to increase as a result of the very measures being taken to keep the plant stable, according to a confidential assessment prepared by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

Among the new threats that were cited in the assessment, dated March 26, are the mounting stresses placed on the containment structures as they fill with radioactive cooling water, making them more vulnerable to rupture in one of the aftershocks rattling the site after the earthquake and tsunami of March 11. The document also cites the possibility of explosions inside the containment structures due to the release of hydrogen and oxygen from seawater pumped into the reactors, and offers new details on how semimolten fuel rods and salt buildup are impeding the flow of fresh water meant to cool the nuclear cores.

In recent days, workers have grappled with several side effects of the emergency measures taken to keep nuclear fuel at the plant from overheating, including leaks of radioactive water at the site and radiation burns to workers who step into the water. The assessment, as well as interviews with officials familiar with it, points to a new panoply of complex challenges that water creates for the safety of workers and the recovery and long-term stability of the reactors.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Ivory Coast Rogue President Laurent Gbagbo ‘Negotiating Surrender’ As UN Launches Air Assault on Palace Where He’s Holed Up

Ivory Coast strongman Laurent Gbagbo is ‘negotiating his surrender’ after United Nations and French forces bombarded military sites, backing Ivorian fighters who are trying to install the elected president.

U.N. and French forces launched a full air assault on the presidential palace and three military garrisons yesterday marking an unprecedented escalation in the international community’s efforts to topple the leader.

Gbagbo was declared the loser of elections in November but refused to cede power to winner Alassane Ouattara even as the world’s largest cocoa producer teetered on the brink of all-out civil war.

David from Lyon, France comments accurately on the situation:

“Its an odd world, the elections were a fraud and Ouattaras carried that out, the north is Muslim and the south Christian/Amist. Now they are butchering the Christians and the French government is assisting them, so what France is saying is that its OK to kill Christians if you have a democratic mandate via a fraudulent vote. Sounds like supporting Nazi Germany to me… But don’t worry, all this and more is coming to Europe under the same leaders who give us this.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Ivory Coast: Tens of Thousands of Refugees Trapped at Christian Compound After Mass Slaughter in Duékoué

[WARNING: Disturbing content.]

Hundreds of Christians were reportedly slaughtered last week outside the Salesian Saint Teresa of the Child Jesus mission in Duekou, Ivory Coast by predominantly Muslim troops loyal to president-elect Alassane Ouattara. Forces loyal to the UN-backed Ouattara made gains against the army loyal to sitting president Gbagbo, seizing swaths of western territory outside of their traditional northern stronghold last week. Rebels allied with Ouattara were also accused of carrying out revenge killings in a predominantly Ebrie village, an ethnic group that voted in large numbers for Gbagbo.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Italy-Tunisia Accord to Prevent Fresh Departures

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, APRIL 6 — Tunisia has rejected mass repatriations for the 20,000 who have landed on Lampedusa this year, but has made a commitment to step up surveillance to prevent fresh departures and to agree to the rapid re-admittance of those arriving from Italy after the coming into force of a six-month temporary permit of stay, which is to be signed today.

These are the terms of the agreement reached in Tunis between Interior Minister Roberto Maroni and his Tunisian counterpart Habib Essid. The negotiations lasted almost nine hours, during which the Italian delegation tried to push for a mass repatriation of the 20,000 Tunisians who have arrived over the past three months. Over the past few days Rome had already sent a list of a thousand people ready to be sent back to the country from which they had departed. The possibilities discussed were to send back about a hundred per day on planes and ships which have been readied for the operation. It is a commitment, however, that the fragile transitional government in Tunisia did not want to make. No figures or dates for repatriation were decided, therefore, but only the willingness on the part of the North African country to take back directly — via simplified procedures (recognition by consular authorities will be sufficient, without the sending of fingerprint profiles) — those arriving in Italy after the coming into force of the temporary permit of stay.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Immigrants’ Boat Sinks Off Lampedusa, 130 Missing

(ANSAmed) — ROME — Between 130 and 150 people are missing, 20 dead bodies have been sighted and 48 people have been rescued after a boat carrying migrants sank in the Sicilian Channel at dawn. The tragedy was caused by poor weather and sea conditions.

The migrants had left from Libya two days ago and were rescued by the Coast Guard 39 miles off Lampedusa after a SOS call was made on a satellite phone to the Maltese authorities. Airplanes and ships of the harbour office are searching the area and have dropped lifejackets and floats into the water, but the mission has been hindered by gale force 6 conditions, with wind gusts from the northwest of up to 29 knots and waves of up to 3 metres.

Meanwhile, the first migrants who were rescued at sea have been brought in. Five migrants, including a woman who is eight months pregnant, were brought to the local health centre on Lampedusa, while the others were brought to the refugee centre on the island. According to initial reports by the survivors to humanitarian workers, there are many women and children among the victims.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Regions and Municipalities Focusing on Minors

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 5 — “Regions and local bodies are already focusing on unaccompanied foreign minors”, according to a statement by Vasco Errani and Sergio Chiamparino, the presidents of the Conference of Regions and Anci (the association of municipalities), and Lorena Rambaudi, coordinator of the Social policies board of the Conference of Regions.

In effects according to Errani, Chiamparino and Rambaudi, both Regions and Municipalities set to work before the agreement signed with minister of the Interior Maroni on March 30, which specified that, with reference to the matter of unaccompanied underage children, the government is committed to identify constant and multiannual resources to help with their placement in reception and education structures through the Municipalities”.

The present situation will be examined together with the government on April 6. Meanwhile a group of Regions and Local Bodies have already stated themselves ready, an availability which according to Errani and Chiamparino is far greater that the current presence of unaccompanied foreign minors in Italy, which today amounts to more than 170,000. The three representatives of the Regions and Municipalities concluded that “The Regions and Local Bodies are capable of managing at best the phenomenon of unaccompanied foreign minors.

The local entities are immediately providing an effective and tangible form of solidarity”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Le Figaro: Rome ‘Gives’ France to Tunisians

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 6 — The headlines today in French daily Le Figaro, known for being very close to the positions taken by government of President Nicolas Sarkozy, opened with a long article entitled, “Rome gives France to Tunisian Immigrants”, on the decision of the Italian authorities to grant temporary stay permits to the hundreds of illegal immigrants who have arrived on the island of Lampedusa.

In the reference on the front page, Le Figaro led with “Italy opens the doors of Europe to Tunisian refugees”. “The latter,” continued the right-wing French daily, “have had the doors opened for them to the Schengen area, a stronghold with extremely fragile walls.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Malmstrom: Refugee Allocation Plan Needed

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 6 — In light of the immigration emergency emerging from Libya and North Africa, European commissioner for internal affairs Cecilia Malmstrom set up an action plan and asked for the solidarity of the 27 member States ahead of the Council of EU ministers of the Interior that will meet on Monday and Tuesday in Luxembourg.

In un letter addressed to the EU Countries, the European commissioner asks for the implementation of a refugee allocation plan, with the potential activation of the directive on temporary permits, and also the implementation, as soon as possible, of a ‘special’ joint EU-Tunisia operational plan to ease the burden on Italy and Malta.

According to the commissioner the EU Countries should try to open reception centres for the refugees “in the spirit of sharing responsibilities and in close cooperation with Unhcr”.

In this context “it is imperative that Council and Parliament make an effort to quickly reach an agreement on the adoption of a proposal for a EU plan for the allocation of the refugees”. The implementation of a ‘special’ joint EU-Tunisia operational plan instead aims to deal with the large scale emergency that to date has brought some 20,000 migrants to Lampedusa and Malta.

On one hand attention is given to the Tunisian authorities, to have them carry out a more effective control of the borders and to ease repatriations. On the other hand, attention is also paid to the local authorities of the EU Countries most affected by the migration flows in order to deal with their impact on the economy and infrastructures. Malmstrom also emphasised the urgent need to extend the field of operations and to boost resources available to Frontex, the European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union, in order to allow it to actively join illegal alien repatriation activities. Additionally, the commissioner stated that Frontex should quickly reach specific operational agreements with the Mediterranean Countries that migrants come from and pass through (Tunisia, Egypt, Morocco and Turkey).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Migrant Boat Sinks Off Italy, Up to 250 Missing

ROME, April 6 (Reuters) — Between 130 and 250 people were missing and at least 15 appeared to be dead after a boat carrying refugees from Libya capsized south of Sicily early on Wednesday, coast guard officials and aid workers said.

Rescuers picked up 47 people, including a heavily pregnant woman after the overloaded boat, which left Libya two days ago, sank at about 4:00 a.m. (0200 GMT) 40 miles (64 km) south of the island of Lampedusa.

According to the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), a migrant assistance agency which has officials on Lampedusa, an Italian fishing boat rescued another three people.

Between 15 and 20 bodies were seen in the water, officials said but high winds and rough seas made it difficult for coast guard boats and a police helicopter to operate.

Coast guard officials said the boat had originally been carrying around 200 people but the IOM put the figure as high as 300, of whom it said some 250 were missing.

The incident provided a stark illustration of the dangers run by desperate people who pay about 1,000 euros ($1,427) for a place on one of the overloaded fishing vessels carrying refugees and migrants from Africa.

“The vessel, which was laden beyond capacity, had left the Libyan coast with migrants and asylum seekers from Somalia, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Cote d’Ivoire, Chad and Sudan,” IOM said in a statement. “Some 40 women and 5 children were on board. Only two women survived the shipwreck.”

On Monday, the United Nations refugee agency said more than 400 people fleeing Libya on two boats were missing.

BORDER CONTROLS

Thousands have crossed so far this year after the collapse of the former Tunisian regime and fighting in Libya brought down strict border checks that had previously barred the way into Europe.

Most have been young men from Tunisia, seeking to get to France but in recent days there have been growing numbers of arrivals from Libya, underscoring Italian fears the fighting there could set off a new exodus.

IOM said that 2,000 mostly African migrants and asylum seekers had landed in Lampedusa from Libya in the past 10 days.

Lampedusa, roughly midway between Sicily and Tunisia, has been the focal point for the crisis, with some 20,000 illegal migrants arriving this year and overwhelming the infrastructure of the tiny island, which normally lives on fishing and tourism.

Thousands were forced to shelter in makeshift tent camps until Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi sought to end the weeks-long emergency by sending ferries to clear the island.

However, that has simply shifted the problem to other areas in Italy and caused arguments among regional governments over where to set up migrant holding centres.

Italy has also been at odds over the issue with France, which has turned back migrants trying to cross the border. Berlusconi is due to meet French President Nicolas Sarkozy on April 26 in Rome, when the issue will probably be discussed.

On Tuesday, Italian Interior Minister Roberto Maroni signed an agreement with the Tunisian government to try to halt the flow, pledging aid, increased police cooperation and possible compulsory repatriation for illegal immigrants.

The accord was confirmed on Wednesday by a cabinet meeting in Rome which set up an inter-ministerial contact group to monitor progress.

[Return to headlines]



Paris Examines Legality of Temporary Permits

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 6 — “France wants to examine conformity with the Schengen code” of the temporary residence permit issued by the Italian authorities to Tunisian immigrants that landed in Lampedusa, according to today’s report by Le Monde.

Le Monde stated that “The ministry of the Interior in Paris still does not want to react: ‘We just heard of the Italian decision”‘. However, Le Monde continued, “before making any comments, Paris wants to ascertain the legal validity of the temporary residence permits that the Italian government should grant to Tunisian migrants”.

Le Monde claimed that in Brussels the entourage of Immigration commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom made reference to the Schengen code that regulates the circulation of people through the borders of Member States. In particular, Article 2 provides the possibility for a Country to grant “temporary residence permits” that allow holders to move in the overall Schengen area. Quoting sources in Brussels Le Monde stated that “Before granting these permits Italy will have to anyhow examine on a case-by-case basis the situation of every Tunisian expatriate that landed on its territory. The Italian government will have to make sure that nobody is ‘flagged’ in a police file and has not been interdicted from the territory”. Furthermore “the Tunisians who will be granted these permits must be carrying ‘travel papers’ with them and prove that they have ‘sufficient resources”‘.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Police Closer to Home

Die Presse, 5 April 2011

“The police will have authorisation to enter private homes,” headlines Die Presse. As part of a new hard line on immigration put forward by Austria’s very active interior minister Maria Fekter (ÖVP), the police will no longer require a warrant to search private residences and vehicles if they suspect the presence of undocumented aliens. The measures, which are described in a specific article of the country’s new ‘Aliens Act’ developed both by the ÖVP and its coalition partner the SPÖ, will be subject to approval by a vote in parliament to take place in the month of April.

“Fekter has established the basis for a generalised suspicion that foreigners are either illegal or criminals,” writes Die Presse, which notes that “civil rights are not the sole preserve of Austrian passport holders. If your daughter has a foreign friend, who happens to be African […], then your home can be searched for drugs. Who is to say that the authorisation to conduct searches without warrants will not be extended to target a wider range of unloved Austrians? A day will come when every Austrian who wants to remain above suspicion will have to have a policeman living in his house.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Sweden: New Action Against Deportations to Iraq

A group of activists gathered outside of a Migration Board (Migrationsverket) facility north of Gothenburg on Tuesday night in an attempt to halt another round of Iraqi deportations.

Shortly before 9pm, around 80 demonstrators had gathered outside the facility in Kållered.

According to information from the group Aktion mot deportation (‘Action Against Deportation’), around 25 to 30 Iraqis were set to be transported from the facility to Gothenburg’s Landvetter airport where they were to board a chartered plane destined for Iraq.

“We’re going to try to stand in the way and with active non-violence, attempt to block the deportations and we’re going to stay as long as needed,” the group’s Sara Johansson told the TT news agency.

“This is about minorities who risk both persecution and death.”

Police were on hand with more than a dozen mini-vans and shortly before 9pm an officer used a megaphone to urge the demonstrators to move or risk being detained for disobeying a police order.

When none of the demonstrators showed any signs of moving, police physicaly removed the activists and placed them on the ground nearby.

Shortly thereafter, a bus pulled out of the Migration Board facility and the transport of the Iraqi deportees drove past on its way to the airport.

As of late Tuesday night, it was unclear exactly how many activists had been detained.

“We’re not going to comment at this time,” police spokesperson Ulla Brehm told TT.

“A tally will be made on Wednesday.”

According to Brehm, the police action worked well. Unlike previous encounters with anti-deportation activists, no pepper spray or batons were used.

“On the other hand, a lot of muscle power was used when the demonstrators were carried away,” said Brehm.

“I don’t have any information that anyone was injured.”

The incident is one in a string of actions carried out by activists attempting to stop what they call forced deportations.

Two weeks ago, police used pepper spray and batons when demonstrators tried to stop the deportation of a Roma man to Serbia.

The action resulted in 15 people being suspected of disobeying a police order.

Their trial is scheduled to take place on Wednesday afternoon in Gothenburg District Court and is expected to be preceded by a demonstration in Brunnsparken as well as outside the courthouse.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Tunisia Immigration Agreement Falters

Return of migrants postponed. EU says temporary asylum legitimate

TUNIS — There has been no instant agreement over immigration. The Italian government’s proposals came up against a Tunisian wall that proved more solid that expected. But talks have not broken down. It will merely be necessary to persevere with negotiations that promise to be challenging because the provisional government led by Beji Caid-Essebsi is not satisfied with the “more money, fewer immigrants” formula. Today, interior minister Roberto Maroni will try again on his own as he returns to Tunis to see whether the bilateral technical committee, the only concrete outcome of yesterday’s meeting, has produced a framework for agreement.

The mission led by Silvio Berlusconi, with Mr Maroni and junior foreign minister Stefania Craxi, came away with no results. Veteran host Essebsi, 84, deftly ducked the issue, leaving his guest to do virtually all the talking and releasing a statement in Italian which irritated the many Tunisian and foreign reporters present (an hour later, a sweat-beaded interpreter reported the speech in French and then in Arabic). These are details that count in negotiations which the new Tunisia — you merely have to glance at local television or the Tunis papers — sees as a test of maturity for its international credibility, and also for its national pride as a democratic country at long last. In what little of substance he was able to communicate, Silvio Berlusconi left the door open on this point, assuring his interlocutor that “Italy wants to proceed with repatriations in an absolutely civilised manner”.

But by late evening, positions on the crucial issue of repatriation were still distant. Interior minister Maroni instructed prefect Rodolfo Ronconi to stick to the Italian line at the technical committee meeting: the Tunisian government should take at least 1,000 illegals under a detailed plan, indicating what ships and planes are to be used, and within a reasonable time frame. Italy also wants joint patrols of the Tunisian coastline. In exchange, Rome is said to be willing to raise the aid package to a total of €300 million for materials (radar, patrol boats) and direct or indirect subsidies to businesses and the economy in general. Tunis, however, appears disinclined to take more than 50 or at most 100 immigrants a week, a stance backed by EU commissioner Cecilia Malmström in Brussels, who announced an exceptional procedure to grant temporary asylum to refugees where flows are massive…

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Sham Marriage Officials Swoop on Bride and Groom Before They Exchange Vows… Only to Find Wedding is Above Board

Immigration officers swooped on a suspected sham marriage at a town hall — only to find it was legitimate.

A team lay in wait as a Latvian bride, 30 arrived to marry her Pakistani husband-to-be, 23, yesterday.

Before they could say their vows at Leeds Town Hall, the unsuspecting bride and groom were led away for questioning.

Their guests and official photographer were told to stay put while the couple were quizzed by officers.

They had to go through separate 15-minute long interviews before officials realised their mistake and allowed the ceremony to proceed.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Gender-Neutral Bible Drawing Harsh Criticism

In the old translation of the world’s most popular Bible, John the Evangelist declares: “If anyone says, ‘I love God,’ yet hates his brother, he is a liar.” Make that “brother or sister” in a new translation that includes more gender-neutral language and is drawing criticism from some conservatives who argue the changes can alter the theological message.

The 2011 translation of the New International Version Bible, or NIV, does not change pronouns referring to God, who remains “He” and “the Father.” But it does aim to avoid using “he” or “him” as the default reference to an unspecified person.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

General


Interpol Chief Calls for Global Electronic Identity Card System

The head of INTERPOL has emphasized the need for a globally verifiable electronic identity card (e-ID) system for migrant workers at an international forum on citizen ID projects, e-passports, and border control management.

Speaking at the fourth Annual EMEA ID WORLD summit, INTERPOL Secretary General Ronald K. Noble said that regulating migration levels and managing borders presented security challenges for countries and for the world that INTERPOL was ideally-placed to help address.

“At a time when global migration is reaching record levels, there is a need for governments to put in place systems at the national level that would permit the identity of migrants and their documents to be verified internationally via INTERPOL,” said Secretary General Noble.

“The vast majority of migrants are law-abiding citizens who would like to have their identities verified in more than one country using the same identity document. If countries were to issue work and residence permits in an e-ID format that satisfied common standards internationally, then both the migrant workers and the countries themselves would benefit because efficiencies would improve, security at the national and global level would improve and corruption would be reduced.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110405

Financial Crisis
» Central Europe: The Wilted Charms of the Euro
» Greece: 6th Day of Losses on Athens’ Stock Exchange
» Moody’s Cuts Portugal’s Rating
» Portugal: Record Interest Over 10% for 5-Year Bonds
 
USA
» Ann Barnhardt: Vox Populi? Let’s Hope
» Former NASA Chief: Muslim Outreach is ‘Perversion’ Of Nasa’s Mission
» Obama’s New Mission for NASA: Reach Out to Muslim World
» Republican Weaknesses Are Obama’s Greatest Strength
» Which Form of Energy is the Safest?
 
Europe and the EU
» Berlin’s La Belle Nightclub Bombing Remembered 25 Years on
» Berlusconi Planned to Make ‘Madam’ an MP, Wiretap Transcripts Suggest
» Debate on Islam Provokes Ire in France
» French Police Warned Not to Arrest Any Women Wearing Muslim Veils Close to Mosques
» Germany: Neo-Nazis Infest Tiny Village of Jamel
» Italy: Corruption Case Returns to Court With Premier in Tunisia
» Italy: Northern League Proposes Regional Armies
» Italy: Govt Wins Ruby Vote
» Merkel Blocks India-Iran Oil Payments
» New Berlin Exhibition Exposes Police Role in Holocaust
» Portugal: Socrates Defends Lisbon-Madrid High-Speed Train
» Skulls of Spanish Women Grew Over 300 Years
» Spain: New Islamic Council for 1.5 Million Muslims
» Study Finds Facial Structure of Men and Women Has Become More Similar Over Time
» Swede Extradited Over ‘Muhammad Cartoon Plot’
» Swedish Flamingoes Die in Frenzied Anteater Attack
» The £650m Apology: Forget Our Ailing Education System, That’s What Britain’s Giving to Pakistani Schools to Make Amends for the Past
» Truth is Irrelevant, Censorship is Good
» UK: Battle of the Minarets Continues: Now Public Inquiry Will Decide Whether Mosque Can be Built Yards From Sandhurst
 
Balkans
» Serbia: 700,000 Live Below Poverty Threshold, Nearly 10%
» Serbia: After 8-Year Probe, Folk Diva Star Indicted for Stealing Millions
 
Mediterranean Union
» Tunisia: EU Commission: Advanced Status Talks Premature
 
North Africa
» Italy Recognises Libyan National Council
» Libya: Rebel Council Remains ‘An’ Interlocutor for EU
» Libya: Rebels Due to Load Tanker for First Oil Export
» Libya Releases Europe’s Old Rivalries
» NATO Raids Destroy 30% of Gaddafi’s Military Resources
» The War in Libya Cost the U.S. $4 Million a Day
» Turkey, Indonesia Call for Libya Ceasefire
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Goldstone Report “Legitimate” For UN Despite Author’s Change of Mind
» Second Gaza Flotilla Seeks EU Political Cover
 
Middle East
» Jordan: Regional Turmoil Hurts Tourism in Petra
» Syria: Saudi Fund to Finance Deir-ez-Zor Power Plant
» Tribe of Yemen President Clashes With Army, 3 Dead
» Yemen: Protests Bloodily Repressed, At Least 17 Dead
 
Russia
» Moscow Patriarchate Calls on the Faithful to Hang the Crucifix in Schools and Offices
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan: Protesters Chant ‘Death to America’ In Wake of Koran-Buring Violence
» Bangladesh: When Wives Are Set on Fire for Their Dowry
» Human Capital and Indian Development
» India = Silicon Valley + Africa ?
 
Far East
» China’s Baidu Launchs Browser Against Google and Microsoft
» Japanese Leader Shunned for Western-Style Crisis Management
» Japan Stops Leaks From Nuclear Plant — Facility
» Rising Seas Made China’s Ancient Mariners
 
Immigration
» Cyprus: 20,000 Migrants Could Get Fast-Track Citizenship
» EU Court Condemns Greece in Case Involving Minor
» Everyone for Germany!
» Germany: Church President: Refugees Are Enhancement
» Italy Continues Talks With Tunis, No Halt to Migrant Flood
» Italy: Migrant Boats Continue to Arrive as Government Majority is Threatened
» Italy: Bossi: Close the Tap and Empty Out the Tub
» Malmstrom: Soon Projects With Tunisia and Egypt
» More Migrants Arrive in Lampedusa
» Spain: Number Foreign Citizens Down for First Time Since 1996
» Tunisian Press: ‘Cordial Disagreement?’
 
Culture Wars
» One in Four Shuns Religion in Switzerland
» Sexy Action Heroines Push Dangerous ‘Superwoman Ideal’
» Today’s College Virtually Useless?
» UK: Pride and Prejudice in Tower Hamlets

Financial Crisis


Central Europe: The Wilted Charms of the Euro

Europe’s sovereign debt crisis has dampened enthusiasm for the single currency in most of the countries of Central Europe. Today, only the Baltic States are still eager to join the Eurozone, writes “Rzeczpospolita”.

The Hungarian government wants the country’s new constitution, which will be finished in April, to include a clause to officially mandate the forint as the country’s currency. “Our country is not ready for the euro. We cannot imagine introducing it before 2020,” says Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. “Hungary has to defend the forint, because all of its economic contracts are in this currency.”

However, as Rzeczpospolita points out, when they joined the European Union, the countries of the region made a commitment to adopt the euro at some future date. As it stands, only Slovenia (2007), Slovakia (2009) and Estonia (2011) have joined the Eurozone. The other countries of Eastern and Central Europe have yet to satisfy the Maastricht criteria that would enable them to become part of the Eurozone.

Now many of them are less than eager to adopt the single currency…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece: 6th Day of Losses on Athens’ Stock Exchange

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, APRIL 5 — The Greek bourse’s benchmark index declined for a sixth day in succession on Monday to register a new low for the last two-and-a-half months, as daily Kathimerini reports. The Athens Exchange (ATHEX) general index ended at 1,492.44 points, dropping by 2.24% from last Friday’s close at 1,526.60 points. The blue chip FTSE/ATHEX 20 index contracted by 2.59% to end at 682.58 points. The govenment’s apparent failure to achieve the fiscal targets of the first quarter, the revision of last year’s deficit, the considerable deterioration in listed companies’ figures and the downgrading of the top banks’ credit ratings have contributed to the local market’s bearish mood.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Moody’s Cuts Portugal’s Rating

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 5 — International rating agency Moody’s has cut Portugal’s rating to Baa1 from A3.

Moody’s’ announced that it has also put the country’s short-term debt under revision for a possible downgrade. The agency’s decision is based mainly on the political and economic uncertainties in the country after the resignation of Premier Socrates and the rejection of the reconstruction programme.

Instability, Moody’s writes in a statement, increases the risks to the Portuguese bonds. Bank deposits have not been downgraded.

Moody’s has decided to cut Portugal’s rating by a single step, hoping that the other Eurozone countries will support the country, even before Portugal will apply for and obtain assistance from the European rescue fund EFSF.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Portugal: Record Interest Over 10% for 5-Year Bonds

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 5 — Political uncertainty and the continuing ratings cuts by agencies, with a potential bail-out on the horizon, have ensured that Portugal’s 5-year government bonds today exceeded the 10% interest mark, higher than the figure recorded by the Irish bond before the country’s fallback on international aid. Flight by investors has meant a further rocketing in interest on Portuguese bonds, the national Lusa agency reports. The situation is most dramatic for 5-year bonds, with interest today standing at over 10%, though 3-year and 10-year bonds also registered record interest rates, of 9.70% and 8.83% respectively. The risk differential with the reference German bund has risen to 545 base points.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


Ann Barnhardt: Vox Populi? Let’s Hope

by Diana West

Below, I am posting links to a 2-part video by a gal in Colorado named Ann Barnhardt whom I am most pleased to call a fellow citizen — as opposed to such fellow citizens as the craven Lindsey Graham, the battle-stressed David Petraeus and the Islamophile Barack Obama (?), to name a few of the most prominent dhimmis functioning in and dominating the public space.

About that public space: It’s extremely hard to get a word in there — hard to stand out against the static, hard to punch through the murk of propaganda and appeasement that serves as an excuse for news and policy. Punching through becomes the work of activists, lightning rods, so-called “zealots,” people whom it is all too easy for gloss-encased, college-pedigreed elites to dismiss as “nuts,” and worse. Random, recent examples here, here.

But, folks — due to the emergency crisis in our leadership, civilian and military, professional and clerical, and their total surrender to Islam, as evidenced never before more gut-wrenchingly than in this latest Afghan-massacre-queued capitulation by the presidency (no surprise, obviously), by the military command, by the Congress, by the media, by the undefinable but still perceptible “consensus” — we are down to these supposed “nuts” and lightning rods. God bless them and America.

The fact is, I could write a (relatively) non-”nutty” syndicated column a week for 10 years on the copiously, redundantly, patently documented evils of Islam (gee, come to think of it …). I could get lots of supportive mail that I deeply appreciate, refine my arguments, work on a book or two (half) on related subjects, give talks at home and even abroad — and what. Nothing changes. No ignition — except, of course, that of the country, which continues, hell-in-handbasket-style, to go up in smoke, which is a far stretch worse than a single copy of the Koran burning; or, as our dhimmified, diss-able “leaders” prefer, aping the “a la mode,” the holy Qu’ran..

           — Hat tip: Diana West [Return to headlines]



Former NASA Chief: Muslim Outreach is ‘Perversion’ Of Nasa’s Mission

Michael Griffin, who headed NASA during the last four years of the Bush administration, says the space agency’s new goal to improve relations with the Islamic world and boost Muslim self-esteem is a “perversion” of NASA’s original mission to explore space. “NASA was chartered by the 1958 Space Act to develop the arts and sciences of flight in the atmosphere and in space and to go where those technologies will allow us to go,” Griffin said in an interview Tuesday. “That’s what NASA does for the country. It is a perversion of NASA’s purpose to conduct activities in order to make the Muslim world feel good about its contributions to science and mathematics.”

Griffin calls NASA’s new mission, outlined by space agency administrator Charles Bolden in an interview with the al-Jazeera news agency, “very bad policy for NASA.” As for NASA’s core mission of space exploration, Griffin points out that it has been reaffirmed many times over the years, most recently in 2005, when a Republican Congress passed authorizing legislation, and in 2008, when a Democratic Congress did the same thing.

“NASA has been for 50 years above politics, and for 50 years, NASA has been focused by one president or another on space exploration,” Griffin says. “Some presidents have championed it more strongly than others, and it is regrettable that none have championed it as strongly as President Kennedy. But no president has thought to take NASA’s focus off of anything but space exploration until now, and it is deeply regrettable.”

Griffin says NASA has always played an important, but indirect, role in diplomacy. “I have championed the use of NASA as a powerful diplomatic and inspirational tool for U.S. policy writ large,” Griffin says. “But the way NASA achieves those goals is by doing great things. NASA does those things that make people all over the world say, ‘Wow.’ If NASA is making people say, ‘Wow,’ then they want to be part of what we do. That’s NASA’s role — it’s to do those things that make other people want to join us.”

For all his unhappiness with the new policy, Griffin says blame for the situation does not belong with NASA administrator Charles Bolden, whom Griffin calls “one of the best human beings you will find.” “When I see reports in the media excoriating Charlie for this position, that blame is misplaced,” Griffin says. “It belongs with the administration. That is where policy for NASA is set. The NASA administrator does not set policy for NASA, the administrator carries it out.”

“This is not about personalities,” Griffin concludes. “It is about the intellectual content of the policy, which I find to be bankrupt.”

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Obama’s New Mission for NASA: Reach Out to Muslim World

In a far-reaching restatement of goals for the nation’s space agency, NASA administrator Charles Bolden says President Obama has ordered him to pursue three new objectives: to “re-inspire children” to study science and math, to “expand our international relationships,” and to “reach out to the Muslim world.” Of those three goals, Bolden said in a recent interview with al-Jazeera, the mission to reach out to Muslims is “perhaps foremost,” because it will help Islamic nations “feel good” about their scientific accomplishments.

In the same interview, Bolden also said the United States, which first sent men to the moon in 1969, is no longer capable of reaching beyond low earth orbit without help from other nations.

Bolden made the statements during a recent trip to the Middle East. He told al-Jazeera that in the wake of the president’s speech in Cairo last year, the American space agency is now pursuing “a new beginning of the relationship between the United States and the Muslim world.” Then:

When I became the NASA Administrator — before I became the NASA Administrator — [Obama] charged me with three things: One was he wanted me to help re-inspire children to want to get into science and math, he wanted me to expand our international relationships, and third, and perhaps foremost, he wanted me to find a way to reach out to the Muslim world and engage much more with dominantly Muslim nations to help them feel good about their historic contribution to science, math, and engineering.

Later in the interview, Bolden discussed NASA’s goal of greater international cooperation in space exploration. He said the United States, more than 40 years after the first moon mission, cannot reach beyond earth’s orbit today without assistance from abroad:

In his message in Cairo, [Obama] talked about expanding our international outreach, expanding our international involvement. We’re not going to go anywhere beyond low earth orbit as a single entity. The United States can’t do it, China can’t do it — no single nation is going to go to a place like Mars alone.

Bolden’s trip included a June 15 speech at the American University in Cairo. In that speech, he said in the past NASA worked mostly with countries that are capable of space exploration. But that, too, has changed in light of Obama’s Cairo initiative. “He asked NASA to change…by reaching out to ‘non-traditional’ partners and strengthening our cooperation in the Middle East, North Africa, Southeast Asia and in particular in Muslim-majority nations,” Bolden said. “NASA has embraced this charge.”

“NASA is not only a space exploration agency,” Bolden concluded, “but also an earth improvement agency.”

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Republican Weaknesses Are Obama’s Greatest Strength

Can US President Barack Obama win re-election? His performance so far has been far from perfect. But, say German commentators, the lack of a serious Republican challenger could result in four more years for Mr. Change.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Which Form of Energy is the Safest?

Even with 40 year-old reactors, nuclear power is the safest source around by far. Imagine how much safer nuclear could be if Mr. Obama’s NRC ever got off its fat, lazy, pompous arse, and did its job?

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Berlin’s La Belle Nightclub Bombing Remembered 25 Years on

The blast injured a further 230 people including more than 50 American servicemen who regularly attended the club, popular as it was with US soldiers deployed in the West German capital during the Cold War. Nine days later, US President Ronald Reagan unleashed Operation El Dorado Canyon, a series of retaliatory airstrikes involving warplanes from the US Air Force, Navy and Marine Corps against Libya — the origin of the terrorists as discovered in cable transcripts between Tripoli and the Libyan embassy in East Berlin which were obtained by West German and US authorities in the days following the bombing.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Berlusconi Planned to Make ‘Madam’ an MP, Wiretap Transcripts Suggest

Transcript of conversation said to be between Italian PM and Nicole Minetti published ahead of his underage prostitution trial

Silvio Berlusconi planned to make his alleged “madam” a member of Italy’s national parliament, according to wiretap transcripts published a day before the start of the most lurid trial he has faced so far.

The transcripts emerged against a background of rising tension over the case. Adversaries of the prime minister were planning demonstrations in Rome as the parliament braced for a vote on whether to ask the constitutional court to scrap the trial, in which Berlusconi is accused of paying an underage prostitute and then abusing his position to cover up the alleged offence.

One of the transcripts is a conversation said to be between him and Nicole Minetti, an Anglo-Italian former showgirl who emerged from obscurity as a dental hygienist to become a member of Lombard regional assembly representing Berlusconi’s party. She is currently under investigation along with two other people on suspicion of aiding and abetting prostitution, including juvenile prostitution.

Documents sent to parliament by the prosecutors earlier this year suggested that the three procured a stream of young women for dinners at Berlusconi’s mansion near Milan followed by so-called “bunga bunga” sessions. According to the prosecutors, the women — some masked, others wearing police officers’ or nurses’ uniforms — performed erotic dances, at the end of which Berlusconi chose “one or more” with whom to spend the night.

According to the Italian daily Corriere della Sera last August, Berlusconi was recorded by police as telling Minetti: “Everyone is speaking so well of you, darling. Everyone. The [Northern] League people. Our people … So then, when there are elections, you’ll come into parliament.”

The wiretaps, published by the newspaper, also contained evidence that Berlusconi secured auditions for his young guests. On 4 October, he is alleged to have taken a call at his Rome residence from María Ester García Polanco, an aspiring Dominican showgirl.

“I’m in Rome”, she tells him. “Lord! I’ve come to do the audition with [a noted TV, film and theatre director]. You remember?”

“Yes”, Berlusconi replies, according to the transcript. “The one I got for you. No?”

“Yes, darling”, says García Polanco, laughing.

Berlusconi remarks that he has been asked — it is unclear by whom — whether she could “do a few numbers” for his own channels, which are managed by his son by his first marriage, Pier Silvio. “I’m trying to convince my son,” the prime minister adds.

Showgirls are not the only purported beneficiaries of Berlusconi’s charity. According to another daily, La Repubblica, the prosecutors will also submit evidence to show that a 28-year-old television reporter on one of Berlusconi’s channels was paid more than €500,000 (£440,000) from accounts registered in the name of either the TV magnate or his accountant. Police allegedly established that the reporter, who is well known to Italian viewers, was a guest at the prime minister’s home on at least one occasion in 2010.

Publication of the wiretaps is bound to prompt a storm of protest from Berlusconi’s followers, one of whom has tabled a bill to prevent transcripts being included in court papers. Even under present legislation, however, conversations involving a member of parliament ought not to have been inserted in the prosecution’s submission, which becomes publicly accessible once an inquiry is closed.

Berlusconi denies all wrongdoing.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Debate on Islam Provokes Ire in France

Debate on secularism in French society becomes increasingly divisive after Interior Minister Claude Gueant says the number of Muslims in the country is ‘a problem’ amid the far-right making gains in the polls. Rights groups say they will file a legal complaint against Gueant, while the opposition socialists hit out at the minister’s provocative statement

Muslim residents walk past racial slurs painted on the walls of a mosque in the town of Saint-Etienne, central France. AP photo.

A debate about the place of Islam in French society on Tuesday became increasingly divisive after Interior Minister Claude Gueant said the number of Muslims in the country was “a problem.”

President Nicolas Sarkozy’s ruling UMP party, which has organized the debate for Tuesday, has been accused of trying to poach votes from the far-right National Front, or FN, party after it made strides in last month’s local elections. “It’s true that the increase in the number of faithful in this religion (Islam), a certain number of behaviors, poses a problem,” Gueant said Monday.

Sarkozy’s closest advisor before becoming minister in January, Gueant said that France’s secular law dates from 1905 when there were “very few Muslims,” while their number today is as high as 6 million.

The SOS Racisme rights group said it would lodge a legal complaint against Gueant, while opposition socialists hit out at the minister’s provocative statement. “Since becoming interior minister, every time Claude Gueant says something, there’s controversy,” said Francois Hollande, a potential Socialist Party candidate in next year’s presidential election. “He’s obsessed with talking about Muslims.”

Gueant in March provoked the ire of political left and rights groups after saying that French people “sometimes no longer feel at home” because of “uncontrolled immigration.” Such statements could have come straight from the mouth of FN leader Marine Le Pen, whose anti-immigration party is on the rise according to opinion polls, to the detriment of Sarkozy and his UMP party.

Several polls put Le Pen, who took over as party head in January from her father Jean-Marie, ahead of Sarkozy in a hypothetical first round presidential election. Since taking over the party, Le Pen has tried to align her party with the European far right, axed on the place of Islam in society.

She has repeatedly lashed out at Muslims who, lacking prayer space, worship in the streets of a tiny number of neighborhoods in France. The so-called “traditional” right has picked up the message, with Sarkozy himself condemning praying in the street while UMP head Jean-Francois Cope has vowed to take measures on the matter “in the coming days.”

Cope is the driving force behind the contentious debate on Islam the UMP is hosting late Tuesday, which has been criticized by the left and the right, threatening even to implode the UMP. Sarkozy’s Prime Minister Francois Fillon will not take part in the debate, having in February warned against any measure that could lead to the stigmatization of Muslims in France. In response, Cope last week accused Fillon of “not being a team player.”

Other ministers have sought to distance themselves from the initiative, which will examine 26 UMP proposals on maintaining France’s strict separation of religion and state. The UMP wants, for instance, to draw up a law to forbid citizens rejecting a public service employee because of their sex or religion.

Cope said such a measure would resolve what he called “complex situations” in hospitals where “women, often under pressure from their husbands, refuse to be treated by a male doctor.” He will also put a draft resolution to parliament, which has no legal weight, solemnly recalling France’s cherished secular principles.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



French Police Warned Not to Arrest Any Women Wearing Muslim Veils Close to Mosques

FRENCH cops have been told not to arrest women wearing veils “in or around” mosques.

The order yesterday, from interior minister Claude Gueant, came in advance of a controversial burka ban, carrying a £132 fine.

From April 11, women can only wear the veil at home, in a hotel room or as a passenger in a car. Men who force wives or daughters to cover up risk prison and a penalty of up to £25,000. The public were warned not to take the law into their own hands after a shopper ripped a veil from a woman’s face last year.

But police said the ban would lead to “burka-chasing” by officers among France’s six million Muslims. A police union spokesman said: “We have more important matters to deal with.”

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Germany: Neo-Nazis Infest Tiny Village of Jamel

Cries of “Sieg Heil” in the street, neo-Nazi rallies, far-right slogans on walls: welcome to Jamel, a tiny northeast German village locals say has been annexed by Nazi sympathizers.

Until recently a sign at the entrance to the village said visitors had arrived at the “community of Jamel: free, social, national,” evoking the National Socialists or Nazis.

A wooden signpost pointed the way to Braunau am Inn, the Austrian birthplace of Adolf Hitler.

A campaign poster for the far-right NPD party is one of the first things visible in the hamlet of 10 or so tumbledown houses. Around six of these houses are home to neo-Nazis, said Birgit and Horst Lohmeyer, a couple fighting a high-profile campaign to tell the world about Jamel.

Visitors can instantly see which houses belong to far-right extremists, said Birgit, a 52-year-old author.

“They have all painted their houses the same colour: a sort of reddish-brown,” she said in her farmhouse kitchen.

The Lohmeyers moved here from Hamburg, Germany’s second largest city and main port, in 2004, hoping to swap urban life for their dream of a rustic farmhouse in an idyllic country setting.

But that dream turned swiftly to a nightmare as far-right extremists moved to the village.

“We knew that a famous and convicted far-right extremist, Sven Krüger, lived here with his mother and sister, but we moved here anyway. We were convinced we could deal with it,” said Birgit.

“Since then, the situation has gotten a lot worse. More of Krueger’s far-right buddies have moved into the village. They see the village as theirs and they treat it as such. The atmosphere is one of extreme hostility.”

The couple has heard reports of children greeting each other with Hitler salutes. They have themselves heard neo-Nazi songs ringing out into the street — “Adolf Hitler is our Führer.”

“We get big festivals here, far-right festivals where neo-Nazi songs are sung,” Birgit said.

The Krüger in question is a senior NPD member and owns a demolition firm in nearby Grevesmühlen whose company logo shows a man smashing what seems to be a Jewish Star of David.

“We’re the boys for the dirty work,” is the firm’s slogan.

Police recently raided the premises.

“Authorities found a machine gun and 200 rounds of ammunition. He is now in custody,” said Stefan Urbanek, a spokesman for prosecutors in nearby Schwerin, capital of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.

Since that raid things have begun to change in Jamel. The “national” sign disappeared, the directions to Hitler’s birthplace were taken down.

“We don’t know if it was the authorities or Krüger’s men,” said Birgit.

Repeated efforts to contact Krüger were unsuccessful and an approach to one of the brown-red houses in the village was met with a volley of insults. Krüger’s Grevesmühlen office is protected by barbed wire, fierce guard dogs and a watchtower, complete with searchlight.

“It’s amazing, he’s created his very own concentration camp,” said Horst, shaking his head.

Back in Jamel, the Lohmeyers said they suffer from what they call a “constant, latent threat.” People hiss “piss off” over the fence. But they are uncowed and decided to fight back. Every year they hold a large music festival “for democracy,” attended by a few hundred people. Last year, far-right sympathisers infiltrated the concert and broke someone’s nose, they said.

They have received much unexpected recognition for their lonely stand. German President Christian Wulff has invited them to Berlin to tell him their plight and they won an award from the Jewish community for civil courage.

“With their extremely courageous stance in Jamel, they are not only giving a brave signal in the fight against far-right extremism, but also encouraging others … not to give up,” said Dieter Graumann, head of the Central Council of Jews in Germany.

Still, the question remains. Why live in constant fear in such circumstances?

The answer is simple. The Lohmeyers see themselves as a bulwark against a creeping extremism they believe is becoming widespread in their part of eastern Germany.

“The problem in Jamel is actually not what we consider the biggest problem. The real problem is that the whole region is being overrun by far-right extremists … Jamel is just a microcosm of the issue,” said Birgit. “They are slowly taking over small places like Jamel and infiltrating them with their ideology,” she said.

“It’s a definite strategy,” added her husband.

And despite the fear and the unpleasant atmosphere in the village, it has become a point of principle for the pair.

“Leave now? What sort of sign would that be for the right-wingers? Of course we’re not leaving,” said Birgit. “This fight continues.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Corruption Case Returns to Court With Premier in Tunisia

Sex trial set to start Wednesday

(ANSA) — Rome, April 4 — A case into alleged corruption at Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi’s Mediaset TV empire returned to court on Monday even though Berlusconi was away on a visit to Tunisia for talks on stemming the flow of migrants from there.

It is one of four legal proceedings the premier faces with the most hotly awaited, a trial into allegations he used an underage prostitute, set to start on Wednesday. He is expected to miss that hearing too.

Monday’s was a second preliminary hearing into whether Berlusconi should be sent to trial for alleged tax fraud on broadcasting rights traded by a Mediaset unit, Mediatrade.

Berlusconi, who denies any wrongdoing, attended the previous Mediatrade hearing last Monday to make his first court appearance since 2003.

He says all four cases, like previous charges against him, are groundless and have been trumped up by left-leaning prosecutors trying to oust him.

None of a long series of corruptions trials into alleged wrongdoing by Berlusconi have led to a definitive conviction, sometimes following law changes passed by his governments or the expiry of the statute of limitations.

In the Mediatrade case, Berlusconi has been indicted along with his son Piersilvio, Mediaset Chairman Fedele Confalonieri and nine others.

They are accused of arranging for Mediatrade to buy Paramount Hollywood film rights at inflated rates, with a part of the fees being fed back into offshore accounts controlled by Berlusconi to dodge taxes.

Legal experts say it will not be easy for prosecutors to prove this and, even if they do, that Berlusconi had a hand in any of the wrongdoing.

The premier said last week he had “never dealt with TV rights,” and described himself as “the most indicted man in history and in the universe”.

Prosecutors say their charges are backed by anomalies such as the fact that Mediatrade bought the rights through an intermediary and that the intermediary was not a company but an individual, Egyptian director and producer Frank Agrama. They also cite the fact that it has been shown that Agrama paid kickbacks to some Mediaset managers.

Berlusconi said his company was obliged to deal with Agrama to obtain certain film rights and that court papers proved the Mediaset managers had used any kickbacks they received for their “own interests”.

Prosecutors dispute the first part of this and told Monday’s hearing that they had evidence that Berlusconi was a secret partner of Agrama’s.

Berlusconi also faces another corruption trial regarding alleged offences at Mediaset, with the next hearing set for April 11, and one for allegedly bribing British tax lawyer David Mills for favourable testimony in two past cases.

On Wednesday the trial will begin into allegations he paid to have sex with a Moroccan belly dancer, Karima El Mahroug, aka Ruby ‘Heartstealer’, before she was 18 years of age, during alleged sex parties at his home near Milan.

Berlusconi and Ruby both deny ever having sex and she said money she received from him was just a gift.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Northern League Proposes Regional Armies

(AGI) Rome — The Northern League has presented a Draft Bill for the creation of regional armies, similar to the National Guard in the USA, to maintain public order and deal with natural catastrophes. The opposition has totally rejected the idea.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Govt Wins Ruby Vote

Ballot to put jurisdiction before top court closer than expected

(ANSA) — Rome, April 5 — The government on Tuesday won a House vote on asking Italy’s top court if prosecutors should have jurisdiction in a trial opening Wednesday against Premier Silvio Berlusconi for allegedly using an underage prostitute called Ruby and allegedly abusing his position to get her out of police custody on an unrelated theft charge.

The margin of victory was thinner than expected, at 12 votes, with 314 MPs voting in favour of putting the matter up to the Constitutional Court, and 302 voting against.

Berlusconi’s People of Freedom (PdL) party argues prosecutors have overstepped the mark in pushing on with the Ruby trial despite a previous parliamentary vote to put the matter in the hands of a special tribunal for ministers.

“The conduct of the Milan prosecutors has encroached on the prerogatives of the House,” said House Deputy Speaker Antonio Leone, a PdL member.

The opposition accused the government of wasting parliament’s time to vote on the premier’s judicial woes instead of addressing more important issues.

“Today we have witnessed another truly shameful page (in parliamentary history),” said the House whip for the largest opposition group, Dario Franceschini of the Democratic Party (PD). “It’s extraordinary to see the government benches full and a foreign minister who, in the midst of an international crisis, spends his days voting to defend the premier,” claimed Franceschini, a former leader of the PD. “Today is another day of ordinary madness because while outside the world is burning, between wars and nuclear emergencies, the Italian parliament is gathered here only to deal with the premier’s judicial issues,” said Antonio Di Pietro, leader of the smaller centre-left Italy of Values party.

A key argument in the government’s claim that the case should have been handled by the ministers’ court is that Berlusconi was carrying out his official duties when he telephoned a Milan police station to ask about the detained Ruby in May, before she was released into the care of a PdL official.

Berlusconi has said he was trying to avoid a diplomatic incident because Ruby was, as he wrongly believed at the time, a relative of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.

The House vote is not expected to affect the Ruby trial but observers say it will reignite tensions between the executive and the judiciary, who are protesting against reform plans aimed at curbing their powers.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Merkel Blocks India-Iran Oil Payments

Chancellor Angela Merkel has put a stop to plans that have irked Washington and Israel for India to channel oil payments to Iran through the German central bank, a press report said Tuesday.

According to the Handelsblatt business daily, India, under US pressure to break direct commercial links with the Islamic republic, intended to place money for its Iranian oil imports in an account with the Bundesbank.

The Bundesbank would then transfer the money — around €9 billion annually — to the European-Iranian Trade Bank (EIH), based in the northern German city of Hamburg, the paper has reported.

The German government had said it was powerless to stop the deal because EIH, also known as EIHB, was not subject to sanctions. This was because the bank was not involved in financing Iran’s controversial nuclear activities.

The New York Times last week quoted an unnamed US Treasury official as saying the United States was “concerned” and that Washington wanted “to work with all our allies to isolate EIH.”

Israel and Jewish groups were also reported to be annoyed.

But now, Berlin has stepped in, the Handelsblatt cited high-ranking German government officials as saying on Tuesday. Payments for oil already delivered can go ahead, but no new transactions will take place, the paper said.

Contacted by AFP, neither the Bundesbank nor the German economy ministry were immediately available for comment.

Germany has long been under fire for its close business ties with Iran, with the country’s exports there totalling €3.8 billion in 2010, according to official figures.

Sales generated by German industrial giant Siemens in its last business year, which ended September 30, rose more than 20 percent to €680 million, the Wall Street Journal reported Tuesday.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



New Berlin Exhibition Exposes Police Role in Holocaust

A new exhibition at the German Historical Museum (DHM) in Berlin explores the role the police played in the Holocaust, with rare documents offering insight into how and why ordinary officers were complicit with the worst of the Nazi crimes.

In the decades following the Second World War, thousands of former police officers for the Nazi regime slipped back into their country’s civilian workforce with impunity, their crimes lost to history.

Now, building on over 30 years of research, the new exhibition, “Order and Annihilation — The Police and the Nazi Regime,” sets the record straight on the crimes of the police work in that era.

“The very normal uniformed green police [the regular urban police] force was, until 1942 … a primary perpetrator of the Holocaust,” museum project director Dr. Wolfgang Schulte told news agency DAPD this week.

“The police had various functions and responsibilities in the Nazi state,” continues a placard at the exhibition, “and as a general rule, police officers dutifully performed their given tasks — be it traffic control or mass executions.”

The 1945-46 Nuremberg Trials indicted scores of high-ranking Nazi officials, but a majority of police officers, war criminals themselves, escaped justice and were never held accountable in court.

The global public knew little about the role of the police for several decades after the war, but the DHM exhibition delves into the gritty details. It tracks the lifespan of the force from its right-leaning origins in the Weimar Republic to its use as an instrument of terror during the Third Reich, to the eventual return of thousands of former Nazi officers to police forces across both East and West Germany.

Click here for more photos of the exhibition.

During the war, according to the exhibition, the 355,000 men and women serving in the police force methodically carried out their duties of registering, collecting and exterminating undesirable groups in occupied territories. These were not just officers of the infamous Gestapo, but belonged to all branches of the police.

Even without any official punishment for the refusal to carry out an order, few officers abstained from their role in the killing, imprisonment and forced labor of millions of civilians in occupied territories.

“The manuscripts, the photos and videos the museum has compiled are disturbing, but also compelling and I think important to see,” said Werner Hinrich, a history professor visiting from Potsdam.

“We’ve known about the crimes for a few years now,” he added. “But it’s important to remember and revisit the past, always, so we can make the future better.”

Almost as unsettling as the crimes themselves was the re-employment of former Nazi officers in German police forces — including those administered by the Allied powers occupying West Germany.

One section of the exhibition tells the story of former SS officer Julius Wohlauf, a “good example” of a police officer, who took up a job as a salesman immediately after the war in 1945, before rejoining the Hamburg police force ten years later.

In all, he lived and worked freely for nearly two decades until he was brought to trial for war crimes in 1963, and sentenced in 1968 to eight years in prison for complicity in the murder of 9,200 people during the war.

The curators postulate that Wohlauf, alongside many officers like him, participated in the Nazi scheme for various reasons — out of “blind obedience, vocational ambition, ideological schooling, peer pressure and racism,” but also out of “sadism and personal gain.”

Despite such an explanation, the motives behind the police crimes during the Nazi era remain difficult to understand. But the new exhibition goes a long way in exposing a history that remained hidden for many years.

“Order and Annihilation — The Police and the Nazi Regime” runs until July 31 at the German Historical Museum in Berlin. Guided tours are also available.

External link: The official website of the exhibition “

Amrit Naresh (news@thelocal.de)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Portugal: Socrates Defends Lisbon-Madrid High-Speed Train

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 5 — Despite the profound crisis that has hit the Portuguese economy, Portugal’s Prime Minister José Socrates is defending plans for a high-speed railway line between Madrid and Lisbon. In an interview last night on public television, Socrates distanced himself from the stance taken by the conservative Social Democratic Party (PSD), which has supported the idea of freezing or cancelling the project ahead of the June 5 elections. Socrates, who resigned on March 23 after Portuguese Parliament rejected his fourth package of anti-deficit measures, said that the contract for one of the railway lines, which will connect Poceirao in Portugal and Caia (Badajoz) in Spain, in Extremadura, “has already been awarded and has guaranteed financing at a very low rate” thanks to a deal with the banks prior to the economic crisis. “Why should we cancel this plan?” asked Socrates, who pointed out the importance of the project in terms of employment and its value as a connection. The project for the railway line is currently under examination by Portugal’s National Audit Office, which has the task of assessing its feasibility. Socrates avoided making any mention of the bid for the railway line that will connect Lisbon with Poceirao, which was cancelled in September.

Uncertainty remains about whether or not the bid will be rescheduled.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Skulls of Spanish Women Grew Over 300 Years

Like his body, a man’s skull and its features are generally larger than a woman’s. An analysis of Spanish skulls spanning approximately 300 years showed, however, that the difference between the sexes’ cranial features shrank over time. This conclusion is based on examinations of more than 200 crania — the part of the skull that holds the brain — contained in two collections, one amassed during the 19th century by a doctor, and one from an excavated cemetery dating back to the 16th through 17th centuries. While both sexes’ crania got bigger, women’s grew more, decreasing the gender gap, the researchers found.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Spain: New Islamic Council for 1.5 Million Muslims

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 5 — Following months of negotiations, Muslims residing in Spain have formed the Islamic Council of Spain, a new body to represent the Muslim community, which is estimated to have reached 1.5 million and has formed 850 organisations in the country. Of those, 300 were not recognised by the Islamic Commission of Spain (CIE), the only existing representative body up until now. Another 550 organisations which fall under the Union of Islamic Communities in Spain have left the CIE to join the new umbrella group.

The decision to create the new federation was adopted last weekend, during a meeting held at Madrid’s Calle 30 mosque.

Participants included all the Muslim organisations listed in the Justice Ministry’s Religious Bodies register.

The new Islamic Council, whose creation the media announced today, will represent nearly 93% of the 916 religious bodies signed up with said Ministry. Its main goal is to “foster appropriate dialogue with the State”, as well as the development and implementation of the cooperation agreement for the Muslim community legally approved in 1992. The Council will strive to overcome the deadlock which has paralysed the CIE for the past 2 years, due to the diverging views held by the majority faction, the Union of Islamic Communities in Spain and minority faction FEERI, the Spanish Federation of Islamic Religious Bodies, which represents pro-Moroccan groups less prone to accepting the integration of Muslim entities from Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states.

The Council’s first initiative was to form a Managing Board, with a 3-month term, which will kick-start the organisation’s projects. This board will include the following: the President of the Union of Islamic Communities in Spain, Riay Tatary; 3 members of the Muslim Federation of Spain (FEME); the Vice-President of Murcia’s Islamic federation, Munir Benjelloun; and the head of Valencia’s Islamic Cultural Centre, Amparo Sanchez.

“The Council was formed with a view to integrating all the religious bodies registered with the Ministry of Justice”, claims Mr Tatary, “and with the aim of broadening Muslim practices in Spain in line with the Constitutional framework and in accordance with principles of democratic coexistence.” After the first three transitional months, the Council will form a permanent Assembly to elect the new Executive Board, which will be tasked with liaising with government representatives. To this end, a request has already been submitted to the government for the Council to be granted the same cooperation agreements as those granted the former CIE.

The only defector, and sole remaining member of the CIE, is FEERI president Mohamed Hamed Alì. Speaking with the media, he stated that the formation of the Council “was a premature move triggered by the administration.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Study Finds Facial Structure of Men and Women Has Become More Similar Over Time

Research from North Carolina State University shows that they really don’t make men and women (and women particularly) like they used to, or at least in Spain. The study, which examined hundreds of Spanish and Portuguese skulls spanning four centuries, shows that differences in the craniofacial features of men and women have become less pronounced.

“Improving our understanding of the craniofacial features of regional groups can help us learn more from skeletal remains, or even help us identify an individual based on his or her remains,” says Ann Ross, associate professor of anthropology at North Carolina State and principal investigator of the study which she co-authored with Douglas Ubelaker of the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History, and E.H. Kimmerle of the University of South Florida.

Looking at more than 200 skulls dating to 20th and 16th century Spain, as well as approximately 50 skulls from 20th century Portugal, the researchers found that craniofacial differences between contemporary men and women are less pronounced than they were in the 16th century.

Ross, Ubelaker and Kimmerle found that craniofacial differences between contemporary men and women are less pronounced than they were in the 16th century. The researchers also found that, while craniofacial features for both sexes in Spain have changed over time, the changes have been particularly significant in females. For example, the facial structure of modern Spanish females is much larger than the structure of 16th century females. This difference may stem from improved nutrition or other environmental factors.

The researchers paid particular attention to structural differences between male and female skulls because “this can help us establish the sex of the remains based on their craniofacial features,” Ross says — which is particularly important when an incomplete skeleton is found. “Being able to tell if a skull belonged to a man or woman is useful in both criminal investigation and academic research.”

Assessing the 16th century skulls was important to the researchers because it allowed them to determine how the different features of male and female skulls have changed over time. “This has applications for characterizing older remains,” Ross says. “Applying 20th century standards to historical remains could be misleading, since sex differences can change over time — as we showed in this study.”

The study also found that the craniofacial sexual differences were very similar between Spanish and Portuguese populations, implying that standards developed for identifying sex in Spanish skulls could also be applied regionally.

A paper describing the research, “Implications of dimorphism, population variation, and secular change in estimating population affinity in the Iberian Peninsula,” is forthcoming from the journal Forensic Science International. The study was funded, in part, by the National Institute of Justice.—Matt Shipman, North Carolina State University.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Swede Extradited Over ‘Muhammad Cartoon Plot’

A man arrested in Stockholm in connection to a foiled plot to murder staff at Jyllands-Posten, a Danish newspaper that published caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad, is set to face trial in Denmark, a Swedish court ruled Monday.

Sabhi Zalouti, a 37 year-old Swede of Tunisian origin, was arrested in Stockholm in December while three of his alleged accomplices — two of them Swedish citizens — were arrested and are currently held in Denmark.

“Sabhi Zalouti will be sent to Denmark for legal proceedings in accordance to the European arrest order Denmark’s justice ministry put out on March 9th 2011,” the Attunda district court in the Stockholm suburb of Sollentuna said in its decision.

Court documents showed Zalouti agreed with the decision on the basis that he could serve his sentence in Sweden.

He was being held on suspicion of “preparing terrorist crimes” and is wanted in Denmark on charges of attempted terrorism.

Danish officials said Zalouti and his accomplices were planning to kill as many as possible at the Copenhagen offices of the Jyllands-Posten daily.

In 2005, Jyllands-Posten published a dozen cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad that triggered violent and sometimes deadly protests around the world.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Swedish Flamingoes Die in Frenzied Anteater Attack

A flock of ten flamingoes have met a brutal end at a zoo in Eskilstuna in eastern Sweden after a curious anteater broke into their compound and clawed them to death, leaving a further five birds nursing injuries.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



The £650m Apology: Forget Our Ailing Education System, That’s What Britain’s Giving to Pakistani Schools to Make Amends for the Past

David Cameron vowed to hand hundreds of millions of pounds of taxpayers’ money plus vital military secrets to Pakistan yesterday to make amends for offending the Muslim nation last year.

The Prime Minister pledged to invest £650million in Pakistani schools at a time when the education budget at home is being cut.

Britain is also to give highly sensitive military technology to combat roadside bombs to the Pakistani security services, which are widely blamed for funding and arming the Taliban.

In a huge gamble with the lives of British troops in Afghanistan, Mr Cameron agreed to spend millions more on a centre of excellence for the country’s soldiers and spies near Peshawar, a hotbed of militancy.

The gesture came after Mr Cameron sparked a diplomatic rift last year when he accused the country of ‘looking both ways’ on terrorism.

The technology deal sparked fears that the Pakistani intelligence service, the ISI, would hand details to the Taliban, enabling them to build more effective improvised explosive devices (IEDs).

The huge cash injection for schools by the Department for International Development will make Pakistan the UK’s biggest recipient of overseas aid.

The UK will have no control of the curriculum in schools receiving funding, meaning taxpayers could see their money pumped into madrassas peddling extremism.

Mr Cameron defended the payments, saying it was ‘in our interest’ to help Pakistan.

He said: ‘If Pakistan is a success we’ll have a good friend to trade and invest and deal with.

‘If we fail we’ll have all the problems of migration, of extremism, problems that we don’t want to see. So it’s in our interest that Pakistan succeeds.’

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani said he believed a ‘root cause’ of terrorism was illiteracy.

But Tory MP Philip Davies said: ‘Particularly at the moment when we’ve got no money, there’s absolutely no justification for increasing the amounts that we give to other countries.

‘That is especially the case with countries that can afford to spend billions on defence. If they can afford submarines they can afford to educate their own people.

‘We need to concern ourselves with our own schools because countries around the world are overtaking us in educational attainment.’

In a speech to university students, Mr Cameron vowed to get over the ‘tensions’ sparked by his comments last year and create a ‘new start’ in relations with Pakistan.

But he also said Pakistan had to raise taxes and stamp out corruption to justify British generosity. ‘Understandably, the British people want to know every penny we spend is going to the right places.

‘I need to convince them that it is. But my job is made more difficult when people in Britain look at Pakistan, a country that receives millions of pounds of our aid money, and see weaknesses in terms of government capacity and waste.’

Mr Cameron, who was accompanied on his one-day visit by Tory party chairman Baroness Warsi, who is of Pakistani origin, ducked questions about whether he could guarantee that the ISI will not hand the anti-IED technology to the Taliban.

The £650million investment for Pakistan schools will come out of the existing aid budget.

¦ The reputation of Britain’s international aid programme is at risk because of lax controls to prevent fraud and corruption, the National Audit Office warned last night.

It said the Department for International Development was doing too little to prevent taxpayers’ money being siphoned off by corrupt officials in deprived countries.

International Development Secretary Andrew Mitchell insisted that weaknesses in the systems set up by Labour had been addressed.

David Cameron sparked a backlash last night after telling a Pakistani audience that Britain is responsible for ‘many’ of the world’s problems.

The Prime Minister sought to blame the British Empire for the situation in Kashmir which has been a running sore in Pakistan’s relations with India since partition in 1947.

But he laid himself open to the charge of running down Britain on an overseas trip.

At a university in Islamabad, the Prime Minister was asked how Britain could help end the row over Kashmir.

He replied: ‘I don’t want to try to insert Britain in some leading role where, as with so many of the world’s problems, we are responsible for the issue in the first place.’

His gaffe could lay Britain open to legal action by relatives of those killed in Kashmir or other conflicts sparked by the end of empire.

Mr Cameron’s claim is not even accurate about the fate of Kashmir, which has been the subject of three major wars between India and Pakistan in 1947, 1965 and 1999.

The disputed province, which has a predominantly Muslim population, would probably have joined Pakistan when it broke away from India had it not been for the intervention of the state’s Hindu Maharaja Hari Singh, who insisted on remaining with India.

Sean Gabb, of the Libertarian Alliance, said yesterday: ‘It’s a valid historical point that some problems stem from British foreign policy in the 19th and 20th Centuries, but should we feel guilty about that? I fail to see why we should.

‘Some of these problems came about because these countries decided they did not want to be part of the British empire. They wanted independence, they got it, they should sort out their problems instead of looking to us.’

A No 10 official said: ‘Sometimes a bit of humility goes a long way.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Truth is Irrelevant, Censorship is Good

For the Dutch TV coverage in January of the hatespeech trial against Lars Hedegaard I asked the opinion of Anita Bay Bundegaard, Head of the Editorial Board of the Danish newspaper “Politiken”: “The trial against Hedegaard is necessary and we see too few of them. His statements stigmatize. They form dangerous opinions. Countering his arguments like in the American model won’t do: we don’t have that kind of self-censorship. It has to be enforced”.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK: Battle of the Minarets Continues: Now Public Inquiry Will Decide Whether Mosque Can be Built Yards From Sandhurst

Controversial plans to build a mosque with two towering high minarets next-door to Sandhurst will be aired at a public inquiry that begins tomorrow.

The £3million building would have had a clear view over Britain’s top military academy and is just 400 yards from its parade ground — prompting fears it could be a security threat.

Plans to demolish a listed Victorian school building to make way for the huge Arab-style building were initially approved last year.

But, after the intervention of army chiefs, the local MP and education secretary Michael Gove, and 7,000 residents who signed a petition, Surrey Heath Borough Council changed their mind.

Now planning officials will make their final decision though a six-day public inquiry after an appeal by the Bengali Welfare Association, which worships at the former school in Camberley.

There remains fierce opposition and angry locals expected to queue from the early hours of tomorrow morning to get in the Camberley Theatre, which only seats 360.

The Save Our School group, which organised the anti-mosque petition, said it was planning to hire lawyers for the inquiry.

‘To be effective and have the best chance of winning, we need legal representation,’ a statement on its website said.

‘The Bengali Welfare Association has hired expensive consultants, and we must combat the arguments they will make to push this through despite our opposition.’

Local residents were outraged that the association wanted to knock down the historic building to make way for the new mosque.

They were also concerned at the scale of the proposed new building, particularly the 100ft-high minarets, which locals said were out of character with the district’s architecture.

Alan Kirkland, from Save Our School, told The Guardian: ‘There is nothing in the Qur’an that says you should have domes and minarets,’ he said.

‘They need a mezzanine floor that is for women only. To most people, that’s objectionable.

‘They are trying to target us as racist. I’m slightly offended by that. My ex-brother in law is Muslim, so are my niece and nephew.’

Planning papers showed that the massive structure would have towered over local buildings.

As well as the two minarets, it would have featured a large central dome, five smaller outlying domes, a morgue, a library and a separate worship area for women.

It would have overlooked Sandhurst where hundreds of newly-commissioned Army officers take to the parade ground each year for the academy’s passing out ceremony.

The event attracts senior members of the Royal Family, including the Queen when her grandson Prince Harry was commissioned in 2006.

The gigantic mosque was the idea of the Bengali Welfare Association, which worships at the al-Kharafi Islamic Centre in Camberley.

The Victorian school, built in the 1860s, has been used for worship since 1996.

The plans for a new mosque were originally approved by Surrey Heath Borough Council’s planning committee earlier least year, but overturned on a technicality.

However, in Marsh, officials backtracked after massive public opposition.

A special council meeting had to be held — also at the Camberley Theatre — because of the volume of interest.

Residents queued from 9.30am to make sure they got into the meeting, which started at 7pm.

All but two of the 36 councillors voted to refuse the planning application — a decision which was greeted with cheers both in and outside the theatre.

A spokesman for Surrey Heath Borough Council said: ‘The Planning Inspectorate has decided that the planning appeals into the proposal for a mosque on London Road, Camberley, will be heard by means of a public inquiry.

‘It will be held at the Camberley Theatre on April 5, 6, 7, 8, 12 and 13, starting at 10:00am each day.’

Abdul Wasay Chowdhury, from the association, said: ‘If people were so concerned about heritage, why didn’t they buy the building?

‘If we hadn’t bought it, it would have been empty for the last 15 years. That would have been worse.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Serbia: 700,000 Live Below Poverty Threshold, Nearly 10%

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, APRIL 4 — In Serbia, 700,000 people, the equivalent of 10% of the entire population, live below the poverty threshold. This means that these neediest families (averaging three members) have a monthly income less than 18,500 dinars (about 181 euros), a figure that is far below the basket of minimum expenses estimated at 23,000 dinars (225 euros), said Labour Minister Rasim Ljajic, speaking to ‘TV B92’. “Serbia is not Belgrade, and 30km to the north and to the south of the capital, the situation is very different,” said Ljajic, who added that the population in these areas “is in the midst of a catastrophic situation resulting from botched privatisations and a lack of progress in the transitional process. The people in these areas are living in the 1990s mentally,” added the minister.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia: After 8-Year Probe, Folk Diva Star Indicted for Stealing Millions

Belgrade, 29 March (AKI) — Serbian folk diva Svetlana Raznatovic has been indicted for allegedly stealing millions of dollars illegal football player transfers from her Belgrade club to foreign squads, Belgrade television B92 said Tuesday, citing comments by prosecutors.

Raznatovic, 37, popularly known as Ceca, has been under investigation for the past eight years and prosecutors confirmed the indictment on Monday, the television said. She faces up to 12 years in prison if convicted.

Ceca had been married to Zeljko Raznatovic Arkan, late former leader of the Tiugers paramilitary suspected war crimes during the 1991-1995 war that followed the disintegration of the former Yugoslavia.

Arkan was the owner of a first division Serbian Obilic football club which Ceca inherited after he was murdered in January 2000 in a gang-style killing.

According to the indictment, Ceca, her sister Lidija Velickovic and two other club officials embezzled some four million German marks (2 million euros) and 3.5 million dollars from the sale of Obilic players to foreign clubs.

The transfer money was never paid to the club but to private accounts opened by Ceca and her sister in several European countries, the indictment said. Obilic eventually fell out of the first division and has practically ceased to exist.

Ceca was arrested in March 2003, following the murder of prime minister Zoran Djindic by a Belgrade criminal gang, and spent three months in detention. The police discovered in her Belgrade villa an arsenal of weapons which she claimed were the trophies of her late husband.

Prosecution spokesman Tomo Zoric said last week the probe stretched eight years because the investigators were gathering documents from several European countries.

He confirmed that there had been pressure to prosecute Ceca on the one hand, and to drop the case on the other. Ceca is a close friend of a current Serbian police minister Ivica Dacic, but he has said he would not interfere in the case.

In a separate development, former Yugoslav all time football star, Dragan Dzajic, is currently standing trial in a Belgrade court illegal player transfers. Dzajic, 64, and two Belgrade Red Star officials have been indicted for embezzling up to eight million euros from the transfers.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Tunisia: EU Commission: Advanced Status Talks Premature

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 5 — The European Union Commission claims that for the time being, tabling talks on an advanced status for EU-Tunisia relations is “premature”. Speaking in Brussels today, Natasha Butler, Spokesperson for Enlargement Commissioner Stefan Fule, explained that the Commission’s reluctance to discuss this bilateral special partnership of sorts stems from the fact that its priority at the moment is to support the interim government during the next election, as well as to lend its support to the country’s less developed areas. According to Ms Butler, “at this stage we cannot begin to discuss the nature of the agreement nor the advanced status in concrete terms.” Indeed, these are talks “which must be held with more permanent authorities, because this is a long-term process.” In order to achieve an advanced status in bilateral relations with the EU, “the authorities must agree to respect a range of criteria, which will enable us to assess the appropriateness of these negotiations”, she concluded.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Italy Recognises Libyan National Council

Frattini dismisses Gaddafi envoy proposals to end conflict

(ANSA) — Rome, April 4 — Italy on Monday recognised the anti-Gaddafi Libyan National Council as its only legitimate talking partner for relations with the North African Country.

“We have decided to recognise the Libyan National Council as the only legitimate talking partner for bilateral relations,” Foreign Minister Franco Frattini told reporters after talks in Rome with the Council’s foreign minister, Ali al-Essawi.

He said the recognition would be made in a “formal way, as France and Qatar have already done and as other countries and the Arab League are considering”.

Addressing a press conference with al-Essawi, Frattini dismissed proposals to end the Libyan crisis advanced by a Gaddafi envoy in Athens, including a transition led by one of Gaddafi’s sons, as “not credible”.

He said Italian planes and a hospital ship would take wounded rebels from the besieged city of Misurata and did not rule out arming the rebels as a last resort in the fight against Geddafi. Frattini also said Gaddafi’s besieged regime was using illegal immigration as a “weapon” in the conflict.

Al-Essawi thanked Italy for its contribution to the international efforts to stop Gaddafi and its “support for the revolution” against his 40-year rule.

Stressing that Italy was “very important for Libya”, al-Essawi also underscored that any action leading to the division of his country was “unacceptable”.

Earlier in a newspaper interview, Frattini dismissed speculation that the Council might lead to the creation of an Islamic ‘caliphate’, saying he had been struck by the “secular” nature of the rebel coalition. Separately, in an interview with ANSA and Italin state television, Council leader Mustafa Abdul Jalil said NATO should either provide the rebels with arms or else stop rooftop snipers from picking them off.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Rebel Council Remains ‘An’ Interlocutor for EU

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 4 — The European Union’s stance on Libya remains as written in the conclusions reached in the European Council session of March 11: Libya’s National Council (NTC) is an “interlocutor” with which to discuss the democratic transition and move it forward. This remark was made by Michael Mann, spokesman of EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Catherine Ashton, in the light of the statements made by Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini. Frattini had said after a meeting with NTC representatives in Rome that Italy has decided to recognise the Council as the “only” interlocutor.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Rebels Due to Load Tanker for First Oil Export

Tripoli, 5 April (AKI/Bloomberg) — Libyan rebels pushed forward against forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi in the central part of the country as the opposition prepared to export crude oil for the first time since the conflict began six weeks ago.

Rebels regained control of most of the oil port at Brega from Gaddafi loyalists, Al-Jazeera television said. Sky News reported “heavy fighting” around the city. The oil tanker Equator, which can carry 1 million barrels, was about 56 off Libya’s eastern coast and due today at a port near rebel-held Tobruk, according to AISLive Ltd. ship- tracking data compiled by Bloomberg.

The conflict, which began with an uprising aimed at ending Gaddafi’s 42-year rule, has threatened to grind into a stalemate and complicate a Nato-led air campaign that’s targeted Gaddafi’s forces. European governments have repeatedly said Gaddafi must go and rejected diplomatic overtures from the Libyan government, which yesterday called for an “international dialogue” to resolve the conflict.

The regime in Tripoli would offer elections, though any resolution wouldn’t involve an exit by Gaddafi in the near future, government spokesman Moussa Ibrahim said yesterday at a press conference broadcast on Sky News. Gaddafi’s future must be decided by the Libyan people since he has “symbolic significance” for the nation, Ibrahim said.

Italy rejected a reported cease-fire proposal and yesterday became the latest government to recognize the rebels’ interim council as the nation’s legitimate government. So far France, Qatar and Italy have recognized the rebels. The US and the UK, which are taking part in air strikes on Gaddafi forces and have contacts with the rebels, haven’t formally recognized the opposition.

U.S. and Nato warplanes yesterday destroyed regime targets, including military vehicles near Brega hit by a US ground- attack jet, according to a Pentagon statement. Rebels moving into Brega came under artillery fire as they took a section known as New Brega, the Associated Press reported.

Brega’s refinery could boost the opposition’s control of oil in the east. The rebels’ national council said 1 April that it had reached a deal to have Qatar help market Libyan oil, with proceeds going for food, fuel, medicine and other uses. Italian oil company Eni has been in contact with the Libyan rebels now that Italy has recognized the council.

Gaddafi’s acting foreign minister, Abdul Ati al-Obeidi, met yesterday with officials in Greece, Turkey and Malta. The Libyan official made no comment before leaving the Maltese capital Valletta after midnight. The island nation’s prime minister, Lawrence Gonzi, declined to say what al-Obeidi had offered.

“I insisted that no mediation can take place unless there is a credible cease-fire in place and that Gaddafi withdraws all his troops and military hardware from every town, village and city,” Gonzi told reporters after the meeting.

The Greek government said that al-Obeidi’s visit was the latest attempt by the Libyan leader to resolve the crisis through a settlement. Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini yesterday dismissed the reported cease-fire proposal by the Libyan leader, calling it “not credible.”

The US military pulled out its fighter jets after yesterday’s mission over Libya, carrying out a pledge by president Barack Obama to hand over most military missions to Nato and its allies. The US will keep attack aircraft on standby and resume flights if necessary, while US command and control aircraft and navy ships remain in action.

A rebel official yesterday in Rome complained that the air campaign led by the Nato had lost momentum and cost civilian lives. Ali al-Essawi, a foreign- policy official for the rebels, told the New York Times that the western mission had been encumbered by bureaucratic delays.

“There’s a delay in reacting and lack of response to what’s going on on the ground,” al-Essawi said as cited by the newspaper.

Gaddafi’s son, Seif al-Islam, told BBC television that Libya’s former foreign minister Moussa Koussa, who abandoned the regime and traveled to Britain last week, was free to go because of health problems.

Asked whether a wave of defections might presage a collapse of Gaddafi’s regime, Seif al-Islam said: “We will see.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya Releases Europe’s Old Rivalries

“Whatever the outcome, what seems most unlikely is that the rebels’ newly visible generals will be leading their troops into Tripoli any time in the near future,” claimed the writers of a comprehensive coverage on the latest developments in Libya published in the British Guardian.

Peter Beaumont and Chris McGreal also claim that the situation in Libya is likely to “descend into a stalemate as U.S. winds down air strikes.” And if latest rumors prove to be true, the reverse of fate on the ground in favor of the Gadhafi troops has now opened the way to an energetic diplomacy between the western alliance and the Libyan leadership which may lead to a middle solution instead of a radical change. A middle solution would keep the status quo with Gadhafi in charge but with a commitment to reform.

“We are talking to both sides, of course we do not want to interfere in the internal affairs of another country but we believe we have the experience and the knowledge to give our advice to whoever needs it in order to contribute to a peaceful and democratic solution,” a senior government official said in reply to my question inquiring about with whom Ankara was talking to in the Libya affair just before the London Conference. It was also an answer to another question: “Why is it that the Turkish prime minister has not come out to advise Gadhafi to listen to the call of the times and leave his post in order to prevent bloodshed.”

But Libya is obviously not Egypt and the identity of the “voice of the people” is not clearly defined. Plus, Libya has got enormous economic importance for Turkey which was enhanced during the Gadhafi regime. Ankara’s cautious if not unsteady diplomatic treading before the London conference can be seen as an attempt to buying time in order not to burn its bridges with any of the sides in Libya on the one hand, while keeping its role as a trusted member of NATO on the other. If the situation on the ground turns decisively in favor of the Gadhafi regime, then this will alleviate the burden on Turkish diplomats to having to start a new chapter of relations with the opposition leadership.

But while Ankara’s diplomatic zigzagging has been discussed, justified or criticized extensively in this part of the world, less attention was given to the other country that had also opposed the western intervention to Libya — like Turkey, initially — but did not change its position in the end — unlike Turkey: Germany.

An interesting debate has started both inside and outside Germany about the deeper meaning that the alliance against Libya has had for European politics. And this debate centers around the assumption that during the last years, Germany has risen as a European economic and political superpower against France and Britain; its newly acquired status has given it the superior hand to impose its terms and conditions within the Eurozone — an attitude which Greece in particular was made to experience in its toughest form for the past year. Here is an interesting approach by Greek commentator Y. Malouchos writing for TA NEA newspaper: “Through this international intervention against Gadhafi, the most important change is the one which takes place inside Europe itself: after so many years, Europe ceases to be just a technical/financial concept —something that never was throughout its history — and becomes again what it always has been above all: a geopolitical concept. Financial issues, although they do not cease to be of highest importance, they lose their monopoly of power in Europe which finds something of its old lost self, balancing its priorities through a new more complex set of balances where the Pact for the Euro and the Competitiveness Pact are no longer the only deities worshiped in the Old Continent.”

“The war in Libya put a break to the German-European hegemonic attitude. It demonstrated that Berlin has neither the capacity nor the necessary will to move as a leader on tough power issues. That its monetary and industrial power is not enough for the role it wishes to play…Not only could it not dictate what it was going to happen in Libya, but it also found itself isolated against the rest of the West,” writes Greek Professor N. Kotzias, who has long experience in German politics.

This particular analysis of course elevates the role of France as a representative of the old “central” Europe and ignores the importance of the U.S. in European politics.

At any rate, there is no doubt that the prolonged conflict in Libya will bring to the surface more interesting aspects of struggles for supremacy within Europe and the degree of involvement that the U.S. wishes to have in the events in North Africa. It will also show where the diplomatic ball of Ankara will finally settle.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



NATO Raids Destroy 30% of Gaddafi’s Military Resources

(AGI) Brussels — NATO’s General Mark van Uhm, quoting information provided by the commander of military operations against Libya, General Charles Bouchard, has reported that air raids over Libya by the coalition have destroyed 30% of Muammar Gaddafi’s military resources .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The War in Libya Cost the U.S. $4 Million a Day

(AGI) Washington — Military operations against Libya cost the United States $4 million a day, a figure that is expected to drop as America’s involvement decreases, military sources report. About 50 U.S. military aircraft of various types were involved.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey, Indonesia Call for Libya Ceasefire

Turkey and Indonesia on Tuesday called for a ceasefire in Libya and promised to help rebuild the country, as rebels and government forces battled for key eastern cities under a U.N. no-fly zone.

The call came after Moammar Gadhafi’s regime on Friday rejected an opposition offer of a truce provided his forces ended their assaults on rebel-held cities. Turkish President Abdullah Gül said it was time to “stop the bloodshed”, following talks in Jakarta with Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

“We discussed this issue… to stop the bloodshed in Libya. Infrastructure should not be destroyed,” he told a joint press conference at the state palace, according to an Indonesian government translator. “It is not possible to have a closed regime (in Libya)… Democracy will come to this region and people in Libya should not suffer anymore.”

In a joint statement, the two leaders “stressed the importance of the preservation of the sovereignty, national unity and territorial integrity of Libya.” “In this connection, the two presidents underscored the need for an immediate and effective ceasefire and an end to hostilities to bring about a complete end to the violence against long-suffering innocent civilians.

They also called for a “United Nations presence” to monitor any truce. Yudhoyono said Indonesia — the world’s most populous Muslim-majority nation — was ready to send peacekeepers. “When the ceasefire is established, certainly there’ll be surveillance and Indonesia is more than willing to take part in some sort of peacekeeping mission,” he told reporters.

Coalition aircraft have been striking Gadhafi’s forces since March 19 under a U.N. resolution to enforce a no-fly zone and protect civilians.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Goldstone Report “Legitimate” For UN Despite Author’s Change of Mind

Richard Goldstone, a South African Jew, retracts his conclusions, saying that Israel’s “possible war crimes” in Gaza were not “intentional. A Palestinian family that had 28 members killed by Israeli soldiers responds to the judge. In the past few years, Goldstone was ostracised by world Jews, banned from praying in his synagogue.

Jerusalem (AsiaNews) — For the United Nations Human Rights Council, the original Goldstone Report on the Gaza War of 2008-2009 (operation ‘Cast Lead’) is still legitimate despite second thoughts expressed by one of its authors, Judge Richard Goldstone. “UN reports are not canceled on the basis of an op-ed in a newspaper,” Council spokesman Cedric Sapey said.

He was referring to an article published last Friday in the Washington Post signed by Richard Goldstone (“Reconsidering the Goldstone Report on Israel and war crimes,” in The Washington Post, 1 April 2011) in which he said that he had changed his mind about the report’s conclusions as first released (See Joshua Lapide, “UN: Israel and Hamas guilty of war crimes in Gaza,” in AsiaNews, 16 September 2009) and which he later defended (“Goldstone challenges US over Gaza crimes, China sides with Israel,” in AsiaNews, 26 October 2009).

According to the report, Israeli troops and Hamas probably committed “crimes against humanity” for targeting civilians.

At the time, humanitarian organisations said that “Cast Lead’ had killed 1,400 Palestinians, mostly civilians and children. Three Israeli civilians and ten soldiers died during the war.

In the wake of the report, the United Nations General Assembly called on Israel and the Palestinians to launch investigations on possible war crimes.

Both Israel and Hamas rejected the Goldstone Report, claiming it was biased. Goldstone himself defended it as honest.

In his article, Judge Goldstone said that his change of heart was based on the fact that Hamas’ possible crimes were “intentional”, meant to strike at civilians, whilst those by Israeli forces were “unintentional”, caused by mistakes in processing information.

Goldstone did express regret that Israel refused to cooperate with the commission of inquiry, which, in his opinion, meant that the latter did not have all the facts to reach a conclusion.

Israel refused to cooperate with the inquiry because it does not accept outside interventions in what it considers an internal matter.

In the article, Goldstone cites as an example of mistake in processing information, the killing of 28 members of the Samouni family. In fact, he acknowledged that the Israeli military had launched an inquiry into the massacre.

Contacted by a journalist, the survivors of the Samouni family said they were shocked. “How could this action be an accident, [. . .] a mistake, while they put women, kids, men [. . .] and they start to shoot at them [. . .] (see Ken O’Keefe, “Samouni Family Responds to Justice Goldstone Backtrack on Israeli War Crimes,” in SalemNews, 4 April 2011)

Conversely, Israeli newspapers are full of praise for Goldstone’s “change of mind”. After the report was released, the South African judge, who is also an Orthodox Jew, endured heavy-handed criticism, with some calling him a “traitor”. Jews around the world turned against him and even his synagogue banned him from praying.

Now with Goldstone’s retraction, Israel wants the report squashed. However, the UN Human Rights Council still considers it valid. For it to be cancelled, Goldstone would have to submit a written request.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Second Gaza Flotilla Seeks EU Political Cover

The organisers of a second flotilla aiming to break Israel’s siege on Gaza are seeking EU diplomatic protection after Israeli commandos killed nine people and injured 52 during their first trip in 2010. Speaking to EUobserver from Paris on Monday (4 April), Claude Leostic from Association France Palestine Solidarite (AFPS) said the group will next week send letters to top EU officials Herman Van Rompuy and Catherine Ashton urging them to threaten Israel with economic sanctions if there is a repeat of last year’s violence.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Jordan: Regional Turmoil Hurts Tourism in Petra

(ANSAmed) — AMMAN, APRIL 5 — Regional political turmoil has lead to a 19 percent drop in the number of tourists arriving to the red rose city of Petra, official figures showed today.

Petra Development and Tourism Region Authority (PDTRA) Deputy Commissioner Mohammad Abu Ghanam said 154,439 tourists visited Petra between January and March this year compared to 191,255 in the same period of 2010. The decline is due to cancellation in joint packages to neighbouring countries such Egypt and Syria, where popular uprisings have gripped the nations for weeks.

Officials say at least 102,918 tourists visited the Nabataean city in March last year, compared to approximately 54,008 last month, a drop to more than half.

However, officials said revenues of tourism increased by 23 per cent, or JD8.406 million compared to JD6.808 million in the first quarter of 2010, due to what they say a rise in entry fees.

Meanwhile, the government launched a campaign to promote internal tourism through a programme named “Jordan is Beautiful,” in an attempt to cushion the impact of declining foreign tourists to the kingdom.

Jordan has been grappling with protests since nearly three months in demand for political and economic reform.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Saudi Fund to Finance Deir-ez-Zor Power Plant

(ANSAmed) — DAMASCUS, APRIL 5 — The Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) has joined the group of investors for the project planning to build a combined cycle power plant in the Syrian city of Deir-ez-Zor. Co-financing will amount to 100 million dollars, according to a statement from Syria’s Finance Ministry, and will be used to build a 750 MW power plant. The funds pledged by the SFD, reports the Italian Trade Commission (ICE) office in Damascus, join the 400 million dollars in funding from various investors, including the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (100 million), the European Bank for Investments (200 million euros) and the Islamic Development Bank (87 million euros). The project, whose overall value totals 678 million euros, was awarded in 2010 to a consortium formed by Greek company Metka and Italian company Ansaldo.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tribe of Yemen President Clashes With Army, 3 Dead

Tribesmen loyal to Yemen’s embattled president on Tuesday clashed with a group of soldiers whose commander has sided with the opposition, and the fighting in a suburb of the capital Sanaa left three tribesmen dead, according to tribal elders and military officials.

It was the latest violence in weeks of turmoil in Yemen, where President Ali Abdullah Saleh’s military and police forces have cracked down on protesters demanding he step down after 32 years in power.

The clash erupted as a convoy of about 30 cars with armed tribesmen from Saleh’s Sanhan tribe arrived at the headquarters of the 1st Armored Division in western Sanaa to meet with its commander, Maj. Gen. Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar, who had earlier joined the opposition.

Tribal members and army officers at the scene said al-Ahmar, who also hails from Saleh’s tribe, met a tribal chief, Ismail Abu Hurriya, who tried to persuade the renegade commander to return to the president’s camp.

It was unclear how exactly the shooting started at the gate of the army compound. Several tribesmen were also wounded by the gunfire, witnesses said. Some said a group of government supporters appeared at the scene and opened fire but the confusing reports could not be immediately clarified.

Security officials said the visit was an attempt by Saleh to mediate with al-Ahmar. All the witnesses and officials spoke on condition of anonymity because of the tense situation.

Earlier Tuesday, Saleh’s office said in a statement that the president had met with some leaders of his tribe to discuss the tensions. The powerful Sanhan tribe is split on those remaining loyal to Saleh and those who have crossed over to the opposition. The tribe is also affiliated with the Hashid, the country’s biggest and most powerful tribe, which has sided with the opposition.

Al-Ahmar’s troops have stationed themselves close to the central square near Sanaa University to protect thousands of anti-Saleh protesters who have been camping for weeks, refusing to give up their protest until Saleh leaves office.

Meanwhile, Yemen’s opposition parties urged the international community, regional powers and human rights groups to help stop the bloodshed in the country. More than 120 people have been killed and 5,000 injured since Yemen’s protests started in Feb. 11, inspired by the popular uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt.

The parties issued a statement late Monday accusing Saleh, his sons and relatives, as well as security and military apparatuses they control of carrying out planned attacks against peaceful demonstrations with the intent to kill.

Saleh has clung to power, saying Yemen will sink into chaos if he goes. In Taiz, dozens of protesters were treated from breathing problems after police fired tear gas as thousands of demonstrators took to the streets for a third consecutive day to press for Saleh’s ouster.

On Monday, at least 15 people were killed when military forces and police snipers opened fire on the demonstrators who marched past the governor’s headquarters in Taiz.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Protests Bloodily Repressed, At Least 17 Dead

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, APRIL 4 — The names of at least 17 more Yemenite civilians, killed today by plain-clothes officers of Yemen’s security forces, have been added to the long list of “martyrs” among the protesters who have been demanding the end of the regime of President Ali Abdallah Saleh for more than two months now. The Yemenite leader, a long-standing ally of the USA because of his anti-al Qaeda commitment, seems more and more isolated.

After the defections of army generals and tribe leaders announced two weeks ago, the American press reports that Washington is urging Saleh to step down and spare the country more bloodshed. The death toll of yesterday’s violence south of Sanaa is still provisional and could rise: at least 17 people were killed this morning by gunshots fired in Taiz, in the south of the country, by plain-clothes officers and members of the security forces who were trying to disperse yet another anti-Saleh march headed for the government seat, the symbol of central power. At the same time more than 200 civilians were injured in clashes with the police in the Red Sea port of Hudayda according to local medical sources. The police fired live rounds and used teargas against the protesters. It was the most dramatic day of violence since March 18, when 52 people, most of them young, were killed by gunshots fired by snipers from buildings that face the square of Sanaa’s State university. That massacre caused many Yemenite ambassadors, tribe leaders and army generals who had remained faithful to the President up to that point to distance themselves from the regime and to join the opposition. After giving in to the pressure, claiming at first that he did not want to run for a new presidential mandate in 2013, and later that he was willing to step down as President this year, Saleh has now mobilized his most loyal supporters in an attempt to put down the protests. The opposition and demonstrators do not give up however. They want Saleh to resign and to temporarily hand over power to a vice-president who has to reorganise the army and control agencies before carrying out political reforms and holding presidential elections. In this climate the news was announced today by the American press that last week the US ambassador in Sanaa handed an ultimatum to Saleh in which the White House urges him to step down, without openly challenging him, to guarantee a bloodless transfer of power.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Russia


Moscow Patriarchate Calls on the Faithful to Hang the Crucifix in Schools and Offices

Archpriest Chaplin calls on Orthodox to be more courageous in demonstrating their faith. Human rights activists protest: ideas that contribute to dividing society.

Moscow (AsiaNews) — Fresh controversy has broken out in Russia between the Orthodox Church and human rights organizations. The head of the Moscow Patriarchate’s Department for Relations between the Church and society, Archpriest Vsevolod Chaplin, has appealed to the community of believers to be more courageous in showing their faith. “We should have no qualms about making the sign of the cross wherever we like, or hanging an image of the crucifix, where we live and work,” the priest wrote in an article published in the April issue of the Orthodox journal Sovereign Rus’.

The idea of the crucifix in the workplace or in schools has angered human rights activists. “The problem in our society is not the number of crucifixes on the walls, but immorality,” Lev Ponomarev, a noted leader of a human rights movement, told Interfax. “Concern yourselves more with prayers and sermons — he continued, addressing Chaplin — and not with pushing for official displays of Orthodox attributes”.

He stressed that in Russia, church and state are separate and attacked the Patriarchate’s interference in civil society. “I think that religious symbols have no place in public offices, schools or in institutions — added Ponomarev — for example, if they were hung in schools, what would the many Muslims say? Would they start asking to hang the crescent? And why is it needed? All this will only contribute to dividing society. “ Ponomarev has, however, admitted that if some people work in offices that are considered Orthodox, nobody has the right to prevent them from hanging a cross. “ Bolstered by the decision of the European Court of Human Rights that has found display of crucifixes in classrooms not in violation of human rights, Chaplin continues to launch high-impact hypothesis on a society that is still recovering from 70 years of state atheism. In the case against Italy raised by a citizen of Finnish origin Sole Lautsi, the Moscow Patriarchate has always openly supported Italy.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: Protesters Chant ‘Death to America’ In Wake of Koran-Buring Violence

Kabul, 5 April (AKI) — Hundreds of demonstrators on Tuesday gathered in Afghan capital Kabul to protest against the burning of the Koran by an American evangelist pastor.

The protesters chanted “death to America” demanding that pastor Terry Jones, from the American state of Florida, be brought to trial for burning the Koran.

Twenty-four people in died during Afghan protests reacting to Jone’s Koran burning which was streamed live online and promoted on Facebook.

On 1 April protesters stormed a UN compound in northeast Afghanistan following a rally denouncing the burning. The UN office was ransacked and seven of its staff were killed in the violence.

Five Afghans were also killed by police.

The latest protest was in front of at Kabul University in the presence of many police.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Bangladesh: When Wives Are Set on Fire for Their Dowry

At least 249 women were killed in 2010. Out of anger or vengeance, husbands throw kerosene on their wives and set them on fire. The problem is widespread despite the fact that Islamic law, which is in place in Bangladesh, requires would-be husbands to pay a price for their future wives.

Dhaka (AsiaNews) — At least 249 women were killed in 2010 for their dowry, this according to the Bangladesh Society for the Enforcement of Human Rights (BSEHR). Whether out of anger or for vengeance, husbands often beat their wives or set them on fire with kerosene, sometimes with the complicity of their families. In some cases, women are strangled and then hanged to simulate a suicide. The figures are incomplete though because many cases are not reported. In fact, if in 2007, there were 145 recorded cases, dropping to 114 in 2008 and 109 in 2009, the numbers last year showed a marked reversal. At the same time, the BSEHR also reported that last year at least 122 women were tortured.

Under the existing dowry system, a bride’s family must pay her future groom a sum of money. The practice first appeared some 50 years ago. Before that, would-be husbands had to pay instead a ‘bride price’ to the woman’s family in accordance with Islamic law. The change appears to be the result of an imbalance in the country’s demography, as there were more women than men of marriageable age at that time. For example in 1950, the population of women of marriageable age was 10 per cent more than that of eligible men; by 1975, the percentage had risen to 43.

However, men do not necessarily demand a dowry before marriage; in some cases, they do it afterwards to assert their authority over their wives when the latter do not obey. Violence can ensue in a number of situations in a society where tradition places the husband in a position of superiority.

Not all families are willing or financially capable of paying a dowry for their daughters, a situation that some husbands see as an insult that calls for vengeance.

This kind of tragedy occurs in both big cities and small villages, among upper middle classes as well as the poor. A few months ago for instance, a university professor was killed over her dowry.

For affluent people, the dowry is a matter of prestige, and a way to ensure that daughters can pick a rich husband. For the poor, it is a real hardship though because many families do not have the wherewithal to do to marry off their daughters.

In 1980, a law banning dowries was adopted. Since then, it has been changed two or three times. Nevertheless, it is in not enforced, partly because of police negligence, partly because of threats from grooms’ families. The law itself is also very vague and provides little guidance for enforcement. This ends up penalising the weakest party, i.e. women.

Even so, Bangladesh has signed the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women, the 30-article United Nations treaty that defines discrimination against women and sets out ways to fight it.

However, Bangladesh has not accepted Article 16, which requires measures to eliminate discrimination against women in matters relating to marriage and family, because it contradicts Islamic law.

The dowry has also other consequences. First of all, poor families end up taking on debt to raise enough money to pay for their daughters’ dowry. In some cases, parents end up not sending their daughters to school to save money for their dowry or because they see education as something their daughters would lose after marriage. Finally, early marriage (two out of five women marry between 15 and 17) has serious consequences because of early pregnancies, which are often followed by deep depressions as well as psychological and physical violence.

For things to change, the law must change to make sure that it is actually enforced. Work must be done to change social attitudes and political will as well.

Religious institutions have a key role to play in all this. Unfortunately, it is well known that mosque leaders are not concerned by the practice even if it is contrary to the Qur’an.

There are some exceptions. Every year, a Muslim spiritual group organises a mass gathering that draws millions of people. During the event, hundreds of couples get married, publicly announcing their intention to renounce the dowry and wed in accordance to Islamic principles.

This shows that at least one group is aware of the dire consequences of a problem too often ignored by most mosque leaders. More generally, conservative Muslims religious leaders have opposed changes to the law itself.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Human Capital and Indian Development

Another story in the WSJ on human capital in India. Some readers objected to a related post I made last week, accusing me of Chinese jingoism for pointing out some qualitative differences in Indian and Chinese economic development. Let me say that I have nothing but respect for the many talented Indians I have known in physics and in technology. But it’s important to clarify to what extent elite (highly selected) subgroups, such as, e.g., Indians in the US, or IIT graduates, are representative of the broader population upon whom India’s continued economic growth depends. It’s entirely possible, as the article below suggests, that India’s IT and outsourced service industries are starting to experience real human capital limitations.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



India = Silicon Valley + Africa ?

A few hundred million (relatively) affluent middle class knowledge workers surrounded by almost a billion slumdogs is not a desirable development outcome. It may in fact be unstable (see below).

The only way I know of to raise the standard of living of a billion people is through the well-traveled (but dirty and energy intensive) path of industrialization and manufacturing. That is how the West, Japan, and Asian Tigers did it, and what China is doing now. Software parks and call centers are wonderful gleaming instantiations of modernity, but only a small fraction of the population in India have the cognitive ability to write code or deliver complex services in English. India optimists are only thinking about the elite minority — what about the rest of the population?

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Far East


China’s Baidu Launchs Browser Against Google and Microsoft

(AGI) Beijing — Baidu has planted a new flag as part of its strategy to conquest the web. China’s most important search engine has officially announced it’s project for the development of an autonomous browser, a move which would put China’s colossal internet in direct competition with Microsoft Explorer and Chrome, developed by Google.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Japanese Leader Shunned for Western-Style Crisis Management

Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan has adopted a Western approach to solving his country’s deep crisis. In doing so, he is violating Japan’s traditional rules — and putting his credibility on the line.

For three weeks, the man who is expected to save the country stopped wearing suits, preferring instead to appear in public in freshly starched blue overalls. Even today, the hands he used to open widely like a preacher during speeches can often be seen clenched into fists. His smile has disappeared, and the more grimly determined he looks as he gazes into the television cameras, the more anxious his fellow Japanese become about the future.

Naoto Kan, 64, is Japan’s fifth prime minister in five years. He is also just the fifth prime minister since 1955 who is not a member of the powerful Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which has been in power for most of its 54 years in existence. But Japan is unlikely to forget Kan, as they have many of his predecessors.

If it hadn’t been for the disaster in Fukushima, Kan would probably no longer be in office. On the morning of March 11, he was forced to admit before parliament that he had accepted illegal political donations. But that afternoon, a powerful earthquake struck northeastern Japan. The ensuing tsunami flushed a crisis of overwhelming proportions into Kan’s court, providing him with a second chance as a politician.

The only problem is that Naoto Kan has remained Naoto Kan, a type of politician whose leadership style doesn’t seem right for Japan.

Kan is trying to govern Japan with the top-down leadership style of an American president. In June 2010, he campaigned on a platform of “resurrecting a powerful Japan.” He told his people that he intended to double the sales tax rate to rein in the country’s massive debt.

Avoiding Humiliation

The results of his announcements were soon apparent. His Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) promptly lost its majority in the July 2010 election for the upper house of the Japanese legislature, and Kan became a “lame duck.”

Then Fukushima happened, and now Kan is trying to do everything right. But instead of using Japanese role models to approach the crisis, he seems to be doing everything he can to avoid the humiliation that then US President George W. Bush suffered after Hurricane Katrina in 2005.

On the morning after the tsunami, Kan donned Japanese military fatigues, boarded a military helicopter and was flown over the devastated northeast Japanese coast to the stricken Fukushima nuclear power plant.

He was photographed gazing seriously and silently out of the helicopter, seemingly mimicking statesmen in the West. For many of his fellow Japanese, the photo disqualified Kan as a crisis manager.

The opposition and most Japanese media organizations accuse the prime minister of having delivered a pathetic and thoroughly un-Japanese solo “performance,” a word so alien to the island people that there is no equivalent in Japanese, except the Japanese version of the English word: “pafoomansu.”

In a country where everyone learns from an early age to be modest and conform, Kan’s performance violated social norms. He was even accused of having hindered efforts to save the nuclear power plant with his helicopter outing. To protect the premier from radiation, the plant’s operator, the Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), allegedly postponed a steam release from one of the overheated reactors — far too long, say critics, to prevent the explosion that destroyed the building surrounding Reactor Unit 1 soon afterwards.

A Metaphor of Crisis

Kan rejected such criticism in a speech to the Japanese parliament last Thursday. But words fade away, while the photo of Kan sitting in a helicopter endures. For many Japanese, it depicts a politician who is jeopardizing the enormous national effort by diverting energy into Western-style political theater. Kan’s photo became, as it were, the metaphor of a natural disaster that is growing into a political crisis. All the while, Japan’s citizens, used to a highly regulated, high-tech environment, are forced to look on as radioactivity from Fukushima continues to spread — radioactivity which will likely be around for years to come.

The Japanese have, however, been impressed by the desperate battle being waged by the more than 400 technicians and workers on the grounds of the stricken nuclear facility. They admire the dedication of the roughly 100,000 soldiers working in the areas devastated by the tsunami. The members of the country’s military, known as the Japan Self-Defense Forces, had never been particularly popular among their fellow Japanese. With its pacifist constitution of 1946, the country had fundamentally distanced itself from anything that was even remotely related to war and the military.

But now the soldiers are bringing food to towns and villages where private truck drivers no longer dare to go. They are building temporary bathing facilities where local residents living in the often unheated emergency shelters can bathe and warm themselves. And they are searching for the dead and burying the bodies with as much dignity as possible under the conditions.

Compared with these heroes, the crisis managers in Tokyo often look like failures. Although they are keeping up appearances, which includes bowing and begging for forgiveness, it is impossible to ignore their many mistakes…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Japan Stops Leaks From Nuclear Plant — Facility

Engineers have stopped highly radioactive water leaking into the sea from a crippled Japanese nuclear power plant, the facility’s operator has said today, a breakthrough in the battle to contain the worst nuclear crisis since Chernobyl.

However, Tokyo Electric Power (TEPCO) still needs to pump low-level contaminated water into the sea because of a lack of storage space at the facility.

“The leaks were slowed yesterday after we injected a mixture of liquid glass and a hardening agent and it has now stopped,” a TEPCO spokesman told Reuters.

Engineers had been desperately struggling to stop the leaks and had used sawdust, newspapers and concrete as well as liquid glass to try to stem the flow of the highly-contaminated water.

The liquid glass was injected into the ground beneath the leaking storage pit yesterday and stopped the leak after solidifying the earth.

Engineers are still faced with the massive problem of how to store 60,000 tonnes (60 million litres) of contaminated seawater used to cool over-heated fuel rods and are being forced to pump 11,500 tonnes of low-level radioactive water back into the sea.

“The situation is not under control yet,” said Thomas Grieder, Asia analyst at forecasting firm IHS Global Insight.

“TEPCO’s decision to displace the contaminated water into the ocean reflected the urgency of clearing the turbine buildings and trenches of radioactive water so as not to damage equipment needed for restoration of cooling systems.”

Workers are struggling to restart cooling pumps — which recycle the water — in four reactors damaged by the March 11 earthquake and tsunami that hit northeast Japan.

Until those are fixed, they must pump in water from outside to prevent overheating and meltdowns.

Radiation Fears

Japan is facing its worst crisis since World War Two after a 9.0 magnitude earthquake and tsunami hit its northeast coast, leaving nearly 28,000 people dead or missing, thousands homeless, and rocking the world’s third-largest economy.

The world’s costliest natural disaster has hit Japan’s economy and left a damages bill which may top US$300 billion (NZ$403b), forcing the Japanese government to plan an extra budget to pay for the massive recovery.

Radiation fears have seen several countries ban Japanese food imports from the nuclear zone, while India is the first to ban food imports from all areas of Japan over radiation fears.

Japan has called for calm over radiation concerns, but is itself considering imposing radioactivity restrictions on seafood for the first time after contaminated fish were found.

Samples of the water used to cool reactor No. 2 were five million times the legal limit of radioactivity, officials said on Tuesday, adding to fears that contaminants had spread far beyond the disaster zone.

Small levels of radiation have been detected as far away as Europe and the west coast of the United States.

Radioactive iodine of up to 4800 times the legal limit has been recorded in the sea near the plant. Caesium was found at levels above safety limits in tiny kounago fish in waters off Ibaraki Prefecture, south of Fukushima, local media reported.

Ad Feedback Iodine-131 in the water near the sluice gate of reactor No. 2 hit a high on April 2 of 7.5 million times the legal limit. The water, which was not released into the ocean, fell to five million times the legal limit on Monday.

Condolence Money

TEPCO has started paying “condolence money” to those affected in the Fukushima region where the plant is based. But one city rejected the money and local mayors who came to Tokyo to meet Prime Minister Naoto Kan demanded far more help.

“We have borne the risks, co-existed and flourished with TEPCO for more than 40 years, and all these years, we have fully trusted the myth that nuclear plants are absolutely safe,” said Katsuya Endo, the mayor of Tomioka town.

He was one of eight Fukushima prefecture mayors who went to Kan to demand compensation and support for employment, housing and education for the tens of thousands of crisis evacuees.

TEPCO shares continued to tumble on Wednesday, already having hit a 60-year low on Tuesday.

[Return to headlines]



Rising Seas Made China’s Ancient Mariners

A rising tide lifts all boats, but in a surprising twist, ascending sea levels launched a flotilla of rafts or canoes on voyages from China to Taiwan around 5,000 years ago, a new study suggests.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Cyprus: 20,000 Migrants Could Get Fast-Track Citizenship

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, APRIL 1 — More than 20,000 migrants could receive Cypriot citizenship under a new proposal to tackle “unmanageable” numbers of asylum applicants, the government as daily Cyprus Mail reports today. In a surprise move, the assistant head of migrant integration, Nancy Yuren-Jie, who received her own citizenship just last week, presented the plan to naturalise all new arrivals, starting immediately, and with a view to extending this to illegal immigrants within a year.Yuren-Jie said the new measures could cut asylum-seeker numbers to almost zero. Cyprus currently receives the most asylum applications in the industrialised world, according to the UNHCR’s latest report. The bill is due to be discussed in parliament next week.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



EU Court Condemns Greece in Case Involving Minor

(ANSAmed) — STRASBURG, APRIL 5 — Today the European Court of Human Rights condemned Greece for not having provided adequate care and for having illegally detained an unaccompanied minor who was seeking asylum. The case involves a 15-year-old Afghan orphan, who arrived illegally to the island of Lesbos in the summer of 2007. On the island, he was initially incarcerated for several days in the detention centre for immigrants in Pagani and then released under the supervision of an alleged cousin, with an expulsion order. The boy arrived to Athens on his own where an NGO took responsibility for him at a hostel where he is currently being accommodated. In its condemnation of Greece, the court underlined how considering the age of the boy, the authorities were obligated to provide him with protection, an adequate place to stay while assessing his case, and appoint a guardian. However, observed the court, none of these steps were taken. The boy was incarcerated in a detention centre whose conditions have been defined as ‘inhumane’ and then released under the supervision of a man for whom the Greek authorities could not prove any relation nor provide any identification. The court also stated that once released, the boy was abandoned, and that even after the authorities were notified of this by the NGO that is currently caring for him, they took no steps to intervene.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Everyone for Germany!

Polityka Warsaw

The 1st May will mark an end to quotas to limit the access of workers from former communist countries to the German labour market. While the German population fears a wave of cheap labour from Poland, Polityka argues that the German economy stands to benefit.

Cezary Kowanda

Writing under the pseudonym of Justyna Polanska, a Polish cleaning lady has recently published a book entitled Under German Beds, which recounts the grim details of her relationships with her German customers and all the terrible things she has found in their homes. And it is worth noting that for the Justyna Polanskas of this world, the 1st May is not going to change anything. They will continue to do battle with the housework in German homes, and they will still be employed illegally. But in spite of that, the opening of the labour market is the subject of a much sturm und drang for the citizens of Poland’s western neighbour.

According to a recent poll by the IMAS Institute, two thirds of Germans are convinced that the inhabitants of the new members of the EU are about to arrive en masse. And close to 70 percent believe that an end to the quotas will have a negative impact on Germany, as opposed to 16 percent who think it will be beneficial.

According to an even more alarming survey published by Welt am Sonntag, three quarters of the population believes that Germans will have to contend with fewer employment opportunities as a result of the suppression of quotas for Poles, Czechs and the citizens of other countries that joined the European Union in 2004.

Economic emigration

Those of you who are familiar with today’s Germany will not be surprised by the results of these polls. Pressure from public opinion is the main reason why successive German governments have not put an end to restrictions on access to the German labour market. In fact, flying in the face of advice from economists, the applicable period for these restrictions has been extended on two occasions. But that is not to say that the Poles are complaining. On the contrary, they have learned to get around German bureaucracy and exploit loopholes in the country’s legislation — a fact born out by figures from the Polish statistics office, which reports that in recent years 400,000 Poles have been legally employed in Germany. At the same time, a significantly larger number have found jobs in Great Britain, which took the step of opening its labour market in 2004.

The majority of German experts are not expecting much in the way of change following May 1. Joachim Muller, the director of an employment agency research institute, estimates that the inflow of workers to the German labour market from new EU member states will amount to 100,000 people per year, and a significant percentage of these will be Polish. According to the Polish-German chamber of commerce, the removal of access restrictions will encourage between 200,000 and 400,000 Poles to emigrate within the next few years. Most will come from regions close to the border, although a certain proportion will also come from Mazovia and Opole. But the overall picture is one of regional emigration, which bears no comparison to the large-scale migration that immediately followed Polish accession to the EU.

In Germany the employment agencies are already rubbing their hands with anticipation, while the country’s employers, although they do not like to admit it, already rely heavily on Polish labour. The Germans are especially interested in well-qualified migrants — doctors, nurses and IT specialists — but they are also eager to recruit temporary personnel such as warehouse staff, says Karina Kaczmarczyk of Work Service International.

Shortages in the German labour market

For years Germans have been complaining about a death of IT staff, which in part has been prompted by the fact that new technology specialists usually prefer to emmigrate to the US rather than Europe. The ongoing recruitment campaigns that Germany has launched in several countries have not met with much success, and this is particularly the case in Poland where IT experts tend prefer to work in the own country. Workers in another sought-after employment category, auxiliary nurses and midwives, have shown a willingness to work in Germany but only on a temporary basis. As for Polish doctors, most of them prefer to emigrate to Great Britain. So as it stands, the Polish workers that are most likely to emigrate to Germany are those with limited language skills who are the least qualified.

And the country does have opportunities for workers in this category. Just like its counterpart in Poland, the Bundeswehr is now a professional force offering a range of jobs that do not interest young Germans. In this context, the German ministry of defence is planning to recruit young people who are resident in the country even if they do not have German citizenship. So it may happen that a sizable proportion of the hundreds of thousands of Poles who set out to seek their fortune on German labour will end up in the German armed forces, which says a lot about the changing world we live in. You can hardly imagine a stronger symbol of today’s united Europe…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany: Church President: Refugees Are Enhancement

In light of thousands of Tunesians on the Italian island Lampedusa, the Hesse-Nassau Church President Volker Jung (photo) has expressed support of the reception of these refugees in Germany. In a conversation with evangelisch.de, the 51-year-old theologian is campaigning for a “genuine culture of welcome” toward immigrants and criticizes the European Union’s lacking policy on refugees.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Italy Continues Talks With Tunis, No Halt to Migrant Flood

Over 900 arrive in Lampedusa late Monday, early Tuesday

(ANSA) — Tunis, April 5 — The Italian government continued talks with Tunisian authorities Tuesday on stopping the flow of migrants from the North African country the day after a visit by Premier Silvio Berlusconi failed to finalise a deal.

Italy is seeking an agreement for the repatriation of Tunisian migrants, who form the overwhelming majority of 20,000 to have arrived this year following a wave of unrest in North Africa.

Italy also wants Tunis to intensify controls of its maritime borders to stop the flood, which continued late on Monday and early on Tuesday with the arrival of 917 migrants on the southern island of Lampedusa, approximately half from Tunisia and half from conflict-hit Libya. “We are here to conclude the agreement,” said Interior Minister Roberto Maroni, who returned to Tunis Tuesday to continue negotiations after he accompanied Berlusconi Monday.

The Italian government is said to be trying to encourage Tunisian government that assumed control after Zine El Abidine Ben Ali’s regime was ousted in January to help with the migrant crisis by offering a credit-and-aid package worth some 250 million euros.

At the weekend the Tunisian authorities denied Italian government claims that a deal on the migrant crisis had been reached the week before during a visit by Maroni and Foreign Minister Franco Frattini.

The new arrivals on Lampedusa have taken the number of migrants there back up to around 1,500, following the shipping away last week of most of some 6000 migrants who were packed on the tiny island in miserable conditions with food scarce.

They have been relocated to camps in other parts of Italy, including a big one near the southern town of Manduria near Taranto, where migrants staged mass breakouts on Friday.

The interior ministry wants to set up camps in every region in Italy except Abruzzo, which is still struggling to recover from a devastating earthquake two years ago, although it has not yet reached an agreement with the nation’s regional governors for this.

The Italian government says its European neighbours, France in particular, have provided little help in handling the migrant crisis and last week threatened to issue the North African arrivals with permits that would enable them to roam its neighbouring countries.

This move came after France blocked Tunisian migrants at the French-Italian border, with the French saying they had the right to stop undocumented migrants without breaking the Schengen Agreement that abolished border controls in much of mainland Europe.

But this would no longer be the case if Italy issued the migrants with temporary papers and Premier Silvio Berlusconi won over the Northern League at a meeting on Monday night after the junior government coalition partner had expressed reservations about the idea. On Tuesday the European Parliament voted to approve a motion calling on the EU and its member states to give Italy greater support in managing the crisis.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Migrant Boats Continue to Arrive as Government Majority is Threatened

Rome, 5 April (AKI) — Hundreds of migrants continued to arrive by boat to Italy from Tunisia even as officials from the two countries meet to hammer out a deal that would keep them from departing from the shores of the North African country. A member of a key ally of Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi’s government threatened to pull the plug on the coalition if the migrant issue isn’t resolved.

Around 900 people disembarked on the island of Lampedusa on Monday and Tuesday, adding to the more than 20,000 migrants that have arrived since Tunisian president Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali almost three months ago fled to Saudi Arabia amid a month of protests against his authoritarian rule that began in 1987.

Italian interior minister Roberto Maroni, returned to the Tunisian capital Tunis on Tuesday where is is expected to draw up an accord that is expected to tighten patrols of the Tunisian coast to intercept migrant boats.

Of those who have arrived over the last 48 hours around half began their journey in Tunisia, while the other boats left from Libya where rebels are battling forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi, according to news reports.

Maroni on Monday accompanied Berlusconi to negotiate a deal to end what the government has called a “crisis.” News reports said the accord would include 250 million euros in aid, including credit.

“We are here to conclude the agreement,” said Maroni upon his return to the Tunisian capital on Tuesday.

Italy has transferred almost all the migrants to detention centres in Sicily and on the Italian mainland. Local news broadcasts showed scenes of hundreds of people jumping fences or simply walking through the centres’ gates and sprinting away, almost unopposed by police and security.

The subject has caused tension within Berlusconi’s conservative coalition, on Tuesday prompting a threat to bring down the government by a member of the Northern League, an anti-immigrant party of which Maroni is one of its most prominent members.

“We can’t be patient for eternity. Our electorate is furious,” said Davide Boni, president of Milan’s wealthy Lombardy region and a League member. “If the premier doesn’t bring home some good results with Tunisia we will have to open a crisis,” he told left-leaning weekly L’Espresso. “The League is ready to abandon the government.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Bossi: Close the Tap and Empty Out the Tub

(AGI) Rome — “We have to close the tap and empty out the tub”, said Umberto Bossi to reporters asking him to comment the emergency. The comment was made at the Chamber of Deputies and, replying to those who pointed out that boats keep landing on Lampedusa, the leader of the Lega Nord simply put up his middle finger. “What matters is that Berlusconi has taken action”, underscored Bossi, who also added that “the fact that he went to Tunisia is very important”. “Let Maroni work undisturbed”, is the advice given by the Lega Nord leader in relation to the agreement with Tunisia.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Malmstrom: Soon Projects With Tunisia and Egypt

(ANSAmed) — STRASBURG, APRIL 5 — After its recent visits to Egypt and Tunisia, the European Commission promises to launch cooperation projects with these two countries on the short term in order to deal with the immigration emergency. At the same time the EC asks for more resources for Frontex, which depend from contributions made by member States, explained EU Home Affairs Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom during a debate at the European Parliament. “Specific projects will soon be launched with Tunisia and Egypt”, said Malmstrom, “for cooperation in border control and the fight against organised crime, which is behind human trafficking”. The EU commissioner also underlined the need to “strengthen Frontex, both to assist and organise repatriation flights and by the deployment of EU Rapid Border intervention Teams (RABIT)”. According to Malmstrom, in the current situation “it is important that Frontex will be supplied with more efficient instruments”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



More Migrants Arrive in Lampedusa

(ANSAmed) — LAMPEDUSA (AGRIGENTO), APRIL 5 — Following yesterday’s mass repatriation, which left Lampedusa virtually empty, another wave of migrants landed on the island. Two barges with over 600 migrants on board docked on the Island at dawn this morning. One of the vessels, which allegedly left Libya carrying some 400 emigrants, most of whom are Eritrean and Somali, managed to escape notice and reach Cala Creta, where some of the refugees took off on foot. Several women and a dozen children were also on board the barge. Police units are still conducting searches in the area.

Another barge was intercepted last night, having broken down some 60 miles off the coast. The Coast Guard brought it to safety during the night, and a tugboat took it to Lampedusa this morning. A total of 77 migrants were on board, in addition to the 34 illegal immigrants who reached the port a few hours ago after being discovered some 20 miles from the Island. A fifth barge was spotted at sea early this morning and “escorted” to the port by a Port Authorities unit.

Last night another three barges reached Lampedusa, bringing a total of over 200 people.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Number Foreign Citizens Down for First Time Since 1996

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 4 — The population of Spain counted 47,150,0819 people in 2010, 0.3% more than in the previous year, though the number of non-EU citizens fell for the first time since 1996. The figures were released today by the national statistical institute (INE). In detail, the number of residents in January 2011 increased by a total of 129,788 people, while the number of non-EU citizens decreased by 59,386 from the previous year. The number of Spanish citizens reached 41,420,152, against 5,730,667 foreigners, 12% of the total population. Of all residents 49.3% are men and 50.7% women; the Spanish population counts more women (51%), while men are in the majority among foreign citizens (52.2%). Looking at age, 15.7% of the population are 16 years or older; 41.8% are between 16 and 44 years old and 42.5% are older than 45. The percentage of foreigners is highest on the Balearic Islands, followed by Valencia (17.2%) and Madrid and Murcia (16.4% each). The lowest percentage of foreign residents can be found in Estremadura (3.7%); Galicia (3.9%) and the Asturias (4.7%).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisian Press: ‘Cordial Disagreement?’

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, APRIL 5 — The very cordial meeting between Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi and his Tunisian counterpart Beji Caid Essebsi is reported on the front pages of all Tunisian newspapers, which underline however that the two countries still have not reached an agreement to stop illegal emigration. “No agreement announced between Tunis and Rome”, headlines Le Quotidien. Le Temps uses a more biting headline: “‘Cordial’ disagreement?”, and La Presse writes that the issue will now be “thoroughly examined” by a mixed Italian-Tunisian commission. Le Temps is the only newspaper to print a comment on Berlusconi’s visit (the others published the official statement issued by TAP). The newspaper stresses that the two countries have no interest in letting immigration “spoil the ties” between Italy and Tunisia. But, writes Lofti Ouenniche, Tunisia is writing a new page of its history “and needs the help and assistance of all its friends in this crucial period”.

“Italy”, the leader writer adds, “will have to be the first to reach out to its Mediterranean neighbour due to the strategic and special relation the country has with Tunisia and their economic partnership. Italy understands the dangers Tunisia is exposed to in this period of transition”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


One in Four Shuns Religion in Switzerland

The role of organised religion in Switzerland is an increasingly small one, according to a publicly funded study.

Through hundreds of questionnaires as well as dozens of in-depth interviews with individuals across the country, researchers have found that the Swiss population has distanced itself from organised Christianity as well as traditional spirituality in recent decades.

Currently, Protestants account for 32 per cent of the population, closely followed by Catholics at 31 per cent. Some 12 per cent are members of non-Christian religions. The remaining 25 per cent do not belong to any religion at all.

It is a figure that is on the rise. Forty years ago, only one per cent of the Swiss population had no religious affiliation. By 2000 it was about 11 per cent.

However, as the authors of the National Science Foundation study note, a lack of religious affiliation does not necessarily translate into atheism.

“Official membership of a religious denomination — or a lack thereof — does not say anything about the religious practices or beliefs of the person involved,” states the study, which was led by Lausanne University professor Jörg Stolz and Münster University professor Judith Könemann.

“For example, the unaffiliated might believe in God or be alternatively spiritual.”

Believing or belonging?

In their survey of 1,229 people and more detailed interviews with 73, the researchers identified four types of people in terms of their relationship to religion. They were classified as: distanced, institutional, secular and alternative.

At 64 per cent, the “distanced” formed the largest group. These are people who might attend church on occasion, but for whom religion does not play an important role.

“It’s not that the ‘distanced’ believe in nothing; they have certain religious and spiritual beliefs and practices,” pointed out the researchers.

Markus Ries, a theologian at Lucerne University, agrees. “There are very many people who believe in God, but they don’t describe their beliefs in the way that they did during their childhood — and they think that the Church still does it that way,” he told swissinfo.ch.

For example, 24-year-old “Elina” told researchers that she couldn’t imagine Christmas without a mass even though she hardly went to church otherwise.

“I like to go and sing and be part of this cultural and traditional event,” she said, adding that it was a nice chance to see people from her hometown and wish them a happy new year.

Then there are the “institutional”, who accounted for 17 per cent of those queried. In addition to believing in God, they are active members of a church.

Ten per cent were labelled as “secular” because of their indifference or even hostility toward religion. “Siegfried”, 39, said that religion caused more suffering than it alleviated.

“Religion is synonymous with violence, war and conflict, sects and authoritarianism,” he said.

The last group, the “alternative”, represented nine per cent of those surveyed. They are characterised by their interest in topics such as meditation, reincarnation and herbal remedies. This category was dominated by women, whereas there tended to be more men in the secular category.

Ries predicts that there will continue to be a considerable amount of shifting in the religious landscape.

“The way in which people practise their beliefs changes; being part of a church or a religious congregation will not be the same in 25 years as it is today. There will be much more plurality and much less homogeneity, the same as in society itself.”…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Sexy Action Heroines Push Dangerous ‘Superwoman Ideal’

Watching Angelina Jolie kick robot butt in the 2001 movie “Tomb Raider” makes viewers expect real-world women to be both bold and beautiful — an ideal that has been linked to disordered eating. College students who watched clips of beautiful and aggressive women such as Jolie were more likely than others to endorse the so-called “superwoman ideal,” the notion that women should excel in traditional feminine roles such as beauty and nurturing while also shining in traditionally male areas such as aggression. In contrast, those who watched the less conventionally attractive Kathy Bates acting out an aggressive scene tended not to buy into these “have it all” expectations. “It’s pretty clear when you look at the content where this comes from,” study researcher Laramie Taylor, a communications professor at the University of California, Davis, told LiveScience. “Lara Croft in ‘Tomb Raider’ kills the robots and kills people and steals the treasure and still looks like Angelina Jolie in makeup at the end. It’s fine for the movies, but what we show is that those expectations seem to transfer to audiences.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Today’s College Virtually Useless?

If you are attending college to get teacher certification, you will probably be required to attend classes on “multicultural education.” This is supposed to bring diversity to the classroom and prepare teachers to teach pupils of various ethnic or national backgrounds. The textbooks in these courses typically include “Teachers as Cultural Workers” by Paulo Freire, a Brazilian socialist who preached that society is divided into oppressors and oppressed. Other required readings teach that Americans are an institutionally racist society and are designed to train teachers to create political radicals to promote “progressive” social change.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK: Pride and Prejudice in Tower Hamlets

East End Gay Pride has been cancelled. What a wasted opportunity to challenge an enclave of homophobia

The cancellation of this weekend’s planned East End Gay Pride is disappointing for a whole host of reasons. It’s disappointing because, contrary to what was printed on those stickers, east London is not a ‘Gay Free Zone’, and a Pride event would have been a great way to show the homophobes that we’re not going away. It’s disappointing because, in spite of what some people have been saying, there is a problem with homophobic harassment and hate crime in the area, as many lesbians and gay men living and working there know only too well.

It’s disappointing because, contrary to the allegations made by some on the hard left, most people who were planning to attend East End Gay Pride were doing so in good faith, and were not part of some right-wing conspiracy. And it’s disappointing because, contrary to their public pronouncements, it appears that at least one of the people behind the event hadn’t been entirely open with us.

Thanks to the LGBT Muslim group Imaan, it was revealed that one of the oganisers did have links with a far-right organisation. He resigned, and the event was called off. There had been a suggestion, supported by Imaan, that Pride London and other community groups might step in and take up the reins. But it wasn’t to be. East End Gay Pride was cancelled. And then the accusations really started flying.

A reporter for one hard-left newspaper accused journalists who supported East End Gay Pride of having sympathies with far-right organisations. For the record, I do not have any sympathies with far-right organisations. What I do have is a firm belief that someone is innocent until proven guilty, and it wasn’t until weeks after we began listing East End Gay Pride in Time Out that any such proof was provided.

Until this point, the people who were against East End Gay Pride had offered a number of objections, many of which I still find questionable. Some said that any demonstration of gay pride in the area was ‘a provocation’, and compared gays marching in Tower Hamlets to fascists. Strangely, many of those same people were happy to support last year’s Hackney Pride, which also involved gay people marching in east London. I also happen to know several gay Muslims who were planning to attend East End Gay Pride. Are they fascists too?

Then there were those who said that there should have been greater consultation with the East London Mosque. Yes, the same East London Mosque where homophobic preachers have been invited to speak, though it says it has tightened procedures to make sure they’re not welcomed any more. Even so, an (undated) video online showing Abdul Karim Hattin at the mosque playing a game of ‘Spot the Fag’ makes chilling watching.

And since when did we ask religious institutions about our right to protest against homophobia? Did we consult with Catholics about our right to ‘Protest the Pope’? Pride events are about our right to live free from fear and prejudice, not about pandering to religious organisations. When East End Gay Pride was cancelled, a colleague emailed me to say, ‘This is a bad day for liberalism in London.’ And in many ways, it was. Whoever was behind those ‘Gay Free Zone’ stickers must surely be laughing now. But I hope that from this, we can all move forward. There are now plans for a Pride event in Victoria Park later this year. Maybe by then we’ll have put aside our differences and the shameful suggestion that gay pride is ‘a provocation’. Religious homophobia is a provocation. Anti-gay attacks are a provocation. Those ‘Gay Free Zone’ stickers are a provocation. Gay pride is only a provocation to those who hate us.

[JP note: Yes, but expect UK’s liberal left to favour Islam over any other type of diversity.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110404

Financial Crisis
» €24bn Needed to Regain Confidence in Irish Banks
» Greece: Mount Athos Monks, We Don’t Want to Pay Taxes
» Greece Fears Fresh Austerity Measures
» S&P Downgrades Four Greece’s Largest Banks
» Time for a Haircut?
 
USA
» A Visit to the Pennsylvania Fortress of “The World’s Most Dangerous Islamist” — Inside the Gulen Compound
» Feisal Rauf Whitewashes Reality of Sharia Law During College Panel on Religion
» Fiat 500 Debuts in USA
» It’s B-a-a-ck! Trans-Texas Corridor Rises From Dead
» Jewish Students Under Assault
» Muslims and Moral Handicaps
» Obama’s War in Libya Disturbs Americans
» Prosser vs. Kloppenburg: Wisconsin Supreme Court Battle Royale
» Socialist Sunday Schools
 
Europe and the EU
» Carla Postpones Album Release — Husband’s Career Comes First
» France: Monday Anti-Burqa Law to Go Into Effect
» Germany: Women’s Boxing Champ Shot by Stepfather
» Italy: Banks Ask Parmalat to Delay Shareholders’ Meeting
» Italy: Berlusconi: The Left Sows Hatred Against Me
» Netherlands: Families Eat Into Their Savings
» Netherlands: Catholic School Can Ban Muslim Headscarf, Rules Court
» New Furor Over France’s Muslims as Veil Ban Looms
» Poland: The Irreducible Autonomy of Silesia
» Police Told Not to Make Public Unveilings When French Burka Ban Enforced Next Week
» Romania: WikiLeaks Reveals National “Stupidity”
» UK Proposes Joint Anglo-French Nuclear Deterrent
» UK: ‘Cyber Sex Pervert’, 24, Walks Free After Judge Rules He Was Seduced by 13-Year-Old Girl
» UK: Bill for ‘Self-Indulgent’ EDL March Will Cost Taxpayers £1m, Says Jack Straw
» UK: Now Scots Are Promised Council Tax and Water Bill Freeze… Paid for by the English
 
Balkans
» Football: Bosnia Suspended From FIFA and UEFA
» Population Census Revives Unsettled Scores
 
Mediterranean Union
» Tunisia: EU Ready to Double 2012-2013 Partnership Fund
 
North Africa
» Algeria: Municipal Guard Protest in Capital Blocked
» Libya Chaos ‘Allows Al-Qaida to Grab Surface-to-Air Missiles’
» NATO Bombs Risk Damaging Water Supplies to Libyan Cities
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Arabs Prefer Life in Israel
» Caroline Glick: Richard Goldstone & Palestinian Statehood
» Facebook Intifada Campaign Exploits Fallen Soldiers’ Site
» Next Arab Facebook Campaign: Get Millions to Invade Israel
» West Bank: Director Arab-Jewish Theatre Killed
 
Middle East
» Frank Gaffney: Second Thoughts, From Goldstone to the ‘Arab Spring’
» Jordan: Failed Attack on Islamist Party Headquarters
» Syria: Press: Anti-Terror Law Ready by Friday
» The “Arab Spring” Between Authoritarianism and Islamism
» Yemen: Gulf Monarchies Offer Gov’t-Opposition Mediation
 
Russia
» As of 2012, Religion Will be Studied in All Russian Schools
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan: La Russa Says Withdrawal Realistic in 2014
» Afghanistan: Obama Envoy Claims Islam is Answer to Violence
» Bangladesh: General Strike Against New Pro-Women Policy
» India: Orissa: 12 Tribals Arrested for Converting to Christianity Without an Official Permit
» Indonesia: Bogor: “War” Against Yasmin Church as the Faithful Pray in Streets
» Kazakhstan: Presidential Election, Nazarbayev Wins With 95% of the Votes
» Pakistan: Shahbaz Bhatti’s Successor Pledges Fight Against Discrimination But is Silent Over Blasphemy Law
» Pastor Jones and a Dreaded Ghost
» Protests Against Women’s Policy Cripple Bangladesh
 
Far East
» About 45 Per Cent of Chinese Dairies Shut Down Following Melamine Scandals
» Berlin Condemns Arrest of Chinese Artist
» China: Mother Forced to Humiliate Herself in Publicity Stunt to Get Treatment for Her Daughter
» Radioactive Water From Japanese Nuclear Plant Dumped Into Sea
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Ivory Coast: UN Helicopters Attack Gbagbo’s Forces
 
Immigration
» Berlusconi in Tunis to Stop Exodus, ‘But Local Govt Weak’
» Berlusconi in Tunis, Talks on Repatriations
» EU Must Show Solidarity With Tunisia, Commissioner Says
» Gaddafi’s Diaspora and the Libyans Overwhelming an Italian Island Who Are Threatening to Come Here
» Immigration Coalition Pressures President Obama
» Italy’s Mission to Stem the Migrant Flow
» Just Passing Through? North African Immigrants Look for Cracks in French-Italian Border
» Migrant Arrivals Continue as Berlusconi Travels to Tunisia to End Flow
» Refugees Set Italian Church on Fire
» UK: Migrant Crime Wave Revealed: Foreign Arrests Have Almost Doubled in Just Three Years
 
Culture Wars
» Swedish Church: Don’t Christen Asylum Seekers

Financial Crisis


€24bn Needed to Regain Confidence in Irish Banks

Fresh stress tests conducted on Irish banks have revealed a €24 billion capital shortfall, with Dublin rapidly announcing a restructuring plan that will likely see the country’s entire banking sector brought under government control. Announcing the results of the tests on Thursday, Irish central bank chief Patrick Honohan said: “This proves to have been one of the costliest banking crises in history.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Greece: Mount Athos Monks, We Don’t Want to Pay Taxes

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 1 — The Orthodox monasteries of Mount Athos, the ‘theocratic republic’ located in the northeast of Greece are in a dispute with the government in Athens, which wants to tax them under the fiscal reform that is trying to prevent the country’s economy from collapsing. In a letter to Greek Premier George Papandreou, the authorities that represent the 20 monasteries expressed that they are against the reform, according a report published in Kathimerini, which posted parts of the letter. The message cites an “incredible lack of respect towards Mount Athos, a community that is over 1,000 years old”. Granted with autonomy guaranteed by the Greek Constitution, the ‘republic’ of monasteries — where women are prohibited and which is ruled by the Ecumenical Patriarchate in Istanbul — Mount Athos particularly opposes a law passed in 2010 introducing a 20% tax on revenue from real estate, land and commercial spaces owned by the monks in all of Greece. In the letter, the groups defend their tax-exempt status, saying that the revenue from these properties are used to fund the monasteries, visited each year by thousands of male pilgrims.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece Fears Fresh Austerity Measures

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, APRIL 4 — Greeks are set to endure a further bout of austerity measures after it emerged that figures sent by Athens to the European Commission on Friday indicate that the public deficit for 2010 was about 1% greater than previously thought. Sources told daily Kathimerini that the numbers conveyed by the Hellenic Statistical Authority (ELSTAT) to Eurostat, the statistical arm of the Commission, show the deficit to be 10.6% of gross domestic product rather than 9.5%. The discrepancy in the deficit figure has been attributed to a number of things. Firstly, rather than having a 900-million-euro surplus, social security funds were found to be 500 million euros in debt. Another contributing factor was that the economy went through a deeper recession than initially forecast. The readjustment of the deficit figure could not have come at a worse time for Greece as representatives from the European Commission, European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund are due in Athens on Monday. They are expected to demand immediate measures from the government to raise an extra 3 to 3.5 billion euros this year.(

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



S&P Downgrades Four Greece’s Largest Banks

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, APRIL 1 — Standard & Poor’s on Thursday lowered its long-term credit rating of Greece’s four largest banks — National Bank, Eurobank, Alpha Bank and Piraeus Bank- to B+ and raised the its risk assessment for the country’s banking system. The credit rating firm said its decision on Greek banks followed a decision taken on Tuesday to lower the country’s sovereign credit rating to BB- from BB+. The risk for the Greek banking system was raised by two notches, to the level of Romania, Bulgaria, Lithuania and Hungary. In an announcement, S&P said “it believed that Greece’s financial system faces a greater deterioration in the operating and economic environment ahead and an increased likelihood of a government debt restructuring.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Time for a Haircut?

IMF Pressures Greece to Restructure Debt

The International Monetary Fund has been pushing Athens behind the scenes to restructure its debt. The organization no longer believes that the current austerity measures and EU bailout will be enough to extract Greece from its fiscal mire.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

USA


A Visit to the Pennsylvania Fortress of “The World’s Most Dangerous Islamist” — Inside the Gulen Compound

Fethullah Gulen, allegedly “the most dangerous Islamist on planet earth,” is alive, well, and living in Pennsylvania with over $25 billion in financial assets.

From Pennsylvania, he has toppled the secular government of Turkey, established over 3,000 schools throughout Central Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and the United States, created a new country called East Turkistan, and formed a movement that seeks to create a New Islamic World Order.

This reporter made a recent visit to Gulen’s 28-acre mountain complex at 1857 Mt. Eaton Road in Saylorsburg, PA — – the very heart of the Pocono Mountains.

The complex consists of a massive chalet that is surrounded by numerous out buildings, including recreational centers, dormitories, and cabins for visiting foreign dignitaries. The property also contains a large pond, a helicopter pad, and, reportedly, firing ranges.

[…]

The road leading into the complex is blocked by a metal gate and a sentry hut.

imageWithin the hut are high definition televisions that flash images from the security cameras that have been strategically placed throughout the complex. The post is manned day and night by Turkish guards, who speak little or no English.

Before the hut is a sign that reads “Golden Generation Worship and Retreat Center.” No visitor in his or her right mind could believe that the tiny, one room building serves as a house of worship, let alone a place for a weekend retreat. The building contains only a metal desk, two straight chairs, the monitors, and the sentries who, upon the occasion of this reporter’s visit, offered no word of welcome but instead called upon other members of the complex to escort this reporter and his photographer sidekick from the premises.

The neighbors complained to this reporter of gunfire from fully automatic weapons coming from the complex and the presence of a surveillance helicopter that combs the property in search of unwanted intruders.

They maintain that an army of approximately 100 Turkish guards stand watch over the property in order to protect their reclusive leader.

[…]

Anyone doubting the incredible power wielded by Gulen need only take note of the achievements of the Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkinma, AKP)- — a party Gulen formed this party as soon as he arrived in Pennsylvania. By 2003, the AKP became the governing party in Turkey and a powerful force throughout the Muslim world. Abdullah Gul, Turkey’s first Islamist President, is a Gulen disciple, along with Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Yusuf Ziya Ozcan, the head of Turkey’s Council of Higher Education.

Under the AKP, Turkey has become a militant Islamic state, transferring its alliance from Europe and the United States to Russia and Iran. It has moved toward friendship with Hamas, Hezbollah, and Syria and created a pervasive anti-Christian, anti-Jewish, and anti-America animus throughout the populace.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Feisal Rauf Whitewashes Reality of Sharia Law During College Panel on Religion

Both Christians and Muslims have suffered under Sharia law, but don’t tell that to Imam Feisal Rauf, who claimed during a Tuesday panel that “the fundamentals of Islamic law insist that there be freedom of religion.” Rauf and Denver Archbishop Charles Chaput disagreed over the role of Sharia in society during a panel discussion held Tuesday at George Washington University’s Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs.

Rauf, who recently endured criticism over his advocacy for an Islamic cultural center close to Ground Zero in New York, ignored how Sharia is currently being practiced around the world, instead focusing on the idealized version of Sharia as defined by Sunni scholar Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi in the 14th century — preservation of religion, life, lineage, intellect, and property.

He even suggested adding a sixth principle saying, “All of law is to further the interests of human beings in this life and the next.” Not only are these principles in line with America’s constitutional protection of human rights, Rauf argued, but they “flow from the Jewish and Christian greatest commandments” — love God and love your neighbor.

This flies in the face of how Sharia has been practiced in the world. Even the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom has noted that Christians and Sufi Muslims in Iran experience “systematic, ongoing, and egregious violations of religious freedom.”

“The primacy of Islam and Islamic laws and institutions adversely affects the rights and status of non-Muslims. Members of these groups are subject to legal and other forms of discrimination, particularly in education, government jobs and services, and the armed services,” said the commission’s annual report.

Archbishop Chaput addressed these ills: “Sharia law is not a solution. Christians living under Sharia uniformly experience it as offensive, discriminatory and a grave violation of their human dignity.”

If Rauf’s goal is to advance Sharia as peaceful, he’ll have to address its not-so-peaceful practice around the world.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Fiat 500 Debuts in USA

Thumbs up from dealers and press

(ANSA) — Milan, April 4 — Fiat’s remake of a tiny car with an oversized reputation — the 500 — has made a big impact on the streets of the USA.

Bellwethers of the market’s response — a key dealership in the Midwest and the New York Times — appear to have embraced it over the past few weeks.

In a land where big is usually better, where SUVs, minivans and trucks dominate, the retro-styled bite-sized car is grabbing attention.

One of Michigan’s main Fiat dealerships, located in a residential neighborhood north of Detroit called Bloomsfield Hills, reports sales far higher than expected, with 12 models sold, five awaiting delivery, and outstanding orders for another 16 in the space of a month.

“They don’t buy it only because it is stylish, elegant.

They buy it also because it makes them feel good. They find it fun, easy to drive, safe,” the dealership’s Bill Golling told ANSA.

“I think that for the American public the Fiat 500 is the real news for the small (car) segment. There is no typical client. Clients here have been of all ages, men and women, young and old. First of all they get curious because they find it small and ‘lovely’, and then they are surprised when they try it. When they get out of the car they all say the same thing, ‘It makes me feel good’,” Golling continued.

Golling himself was “enthusiastic” about the product, and added that clients were surprised by its roominess and performance, even in the snow and on wet roads.

“In addition, American clients are finding out for the first time how fun it is to use a stick shift. Here everyone is used to the automatic, but on a 500, it is much more fun to ‘play’ with the gearshift,” said Golling. He added, “It’s still early to say whether it will become a trend, but I am convinced that this way of driving will become more popular”.

The New York Times gave the 500 a major boost in March, dedicating three pages to it in the paper’s last insert devoted to cars.

Automotive editor Jerry Garrett juiced the buzz throughout March with headlines like, Fiat’s Petite Italian model Seeks Love in America” and Driving Fiat’s 500: A Spicy Mini-Meatball”.

Sales of the Fiat 500 began in 18 dealerships at the beginning of March, then 64, and at full sail will reach 130 dealerships across 37 states and Canada.

The car’s body is built in Toluca, Mexico, and given its motor in Michigan.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



It’s B-a-a-ck! Trans-Texas Corridor Rises From Dead

Plans revived to build public-private partnership toll roads

Believe it or not, the Trans-Texas Corridor is back, Jerome Corsi’s Red Alert reports.

Texas state Rep. Larry Phillips has introduced in the state Legislature H.B. 3789, a bill designed to allow public-private partnerships, better known as PPPs, to develop toll roads throughout Texas.

“The only thing missing is the name ‘Trans-Texas Corridor’ and the comprehensive development agreement, or CDA, that specifies the private partners involved in building the new generation of Texas toll roads,” Corsi wrote.

In all, some 26 bills have been introduced into the Texas Legislature that would sell a wide variety of public infrastructure, including highways, mass transit facilities, hospitals, schools, recreational facilities, public buildings, technology architecture and even parking lots to private corporations in some fashion.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Jewish Students Under Assault

By Yonason Rosenblum

Jewish college students find themselves increasingly under attack on campuses around the world. The seventh annual Israel Apartheid Week just took place on 55 campuses worldwide. Canada’s Immigration Minister Jason Kenney rightly described such events seeking to “promote Palestinian human rights” as “accompanied by anti-Semitic harassment, intimidation and bullying.” Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper lamented that the “anti-Israel mob” is frequently “allowed to prevail.” And opposition leader Michael Ignatieff described the anti-Israel events as a “cocktail of ignorance and intolerance.” At Ottawa’s Carlton University, a non-Jewish supporter of Israel and his Israeli roommate were surrounded and then chased by an Arabic-speaking mob, one of whose members swung a machete that missed the head of the non-Jew by inches.

The demonization of Israel to which young Jews are exposed begins long before university studies. The campuses are merely the venue for the most intense exposure. British journalist Melanie Phillips described on Israel TV this week the “demonization, dehumanization, and delegitimization” of Israeli Jews that has become the daily fare of the mainstream British media, and which she documents in nauseating detail in her new book, The World Turned Upside Down. Channel Four recently broadcast the four-part historical fiction, The Promise, whose theme was summed up thus by Richard Millett: “Rich European Jews came to Palestine after the Holocaust, stole the Palestinians’ land and murdered British soldiers.” Another Channel Four film portrayed Jewish soldiers killing Palestinian children for blood sport, a charge repeated in a recent BBC TV lecture by MP Richard Morpurgo.

James Zogby, president of the Arab American Institute, explained on Jordanian TV already in 1990 how a powerful Arab lobby could conquer the campuses and media by allying the Palestinians with the American Left — ‘60s radicals now tenured professors, African-American student groups, and, above all, Jewish progressives. Vast sums of Arab oil money have been used to advance the process. Over the last ten years, $600 million in Arab money has flowed to American universities — most to the elite universities, where the next generation of American leaders are trained — to fund Middle East Studies programs, for which excoriation of Israel is always the soup du jour. The recent resignation of the head of the prestigious London School of Economics over the receipt of a very large donation from Libya, and the granting of a spurious PhD. to Muammar Gaddafi’s son Seif in return, is an example of the same Arab largesse with strings attached in England.

The Jewish progressives have certainly filled their assigned role. Thirty professors of Jewish studies recently signed a petition asking Orange County, California, prosecutors to drop charges against Arab students who conspired to prevent Israel’s ambassador to the United States Michael Oren from speaking at University of California at Irvine. The use of the criminal justice system to regulate student speech, the petition said, “is detrimental to the values exemplified by the academic and intellectual environment on our university campuses.” The Jewish professors did not explain what intellectual environment is fostered by forcibly preventing pro-Israel speakers from being heard.

Charles Jacobs and Avi Goldwasser, co-founders of the David Project to combat the anti-Israel tenor of American universities, describe the success of Zogby’s project: Radical professors express the dominant narrative that Israel is a racist, genocidal nation.

“Outside the classroom anti-Israel groups hold conferences, screen films and conduct theatrical demonstrations that portray Israel in the harshest terms,” they say. “Israel’s advocates are prevented from speaking; pro-Israel events are disrupted; Jewish students are intimidated verbally or even physically, and are excluded from pro-Palestinian events. Pathetic attempts by Jewish students to initiate dialogue Palestinian students are rejected. . . .” Political correctness, Jacobs and Goldwasser continue, dictates that the Israelis are, by definition, always guilty and the “darker skinned, impoverished Palestinians eternally innocent.”

EVEN THOSE of us who would never contemplate sending our children to university should be profoundly troubled by these trends. Jewish students invariably find themselves identified with Israel, and the effort to flee that association can also lead them to stop identifying as Jews. At this year’s AJOP (Association of Jewish Outreach Programs) convention, an entire session was devoted to the impact on campus kiruv when Israel is no longer a source of pride or identification for many, if not most, Jews. At least at the subconscious level, intermarriage can seem like the most effective way to avoid being labeled one of those “racist” Jews, who are concerned only about their own kind and sure that their lives are more valuable than everyone else’s.

The pressure to not identify as Jews becomes even greater when the demonization of Israel so readily slips into traditional anti-Jewish tropes. In a recent survey conducted by the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, which is associated with Germany’s Social Democratic Party, nearly half of all Germans surveyed agreed that Israel is conducting a war of extermination against the Palestinians, and 35.6% agreed with the statement, “Considering Israel’s policy, I can understand why people do not like Jews.” The comparable figure for the second question in England was 35.9% and in the Netherlands 41.1%.

Nor do academics even feel the need to hide their visceral distaste for Jews, not just Israelis. Harvard Law Professor Alan Dershowitz just returned from Norway, where none of the country’s three leading universities would agree to sponsor a lecture by him on Israel and International Law, offered free of charge. The same universities have hosted speeches by prominent academic proponents of BDS (boycotts, divestment and sanctions) against Israel, such as Ilan Pappe. The framer of one Norwegian academic boycott petition began with an explicit reference to Jews’ — even secular Jews’ — “self-satisfied [and] self-centered tribal mentality.”

The impact of the attacks on Israel on young Jews is profound. David Berkley, president of the Manchester Zionist Central Council, recently discussed with The Jewish Chronicle’s Jonathan Kalmus the effect on Jewish youth of having grown up with “Israel the regional superpower, Israel the aggressor, the occupier and human rights abuser.” (It was not even entirely clear from the quote in The Jewish Chronicle whether Berkley, like many leaders of mainstream British Jewish organizations, himself agrees with that characterization.) David Tuck, a 17-year-old Manchester Grammar School student, told the Chronicle that while he had “always thought Israel has a right to exist” — apparently a major concession — “it is hard when there is so much anti-Israel news and a lot of people I go to school with are quite strongly anti-Israel.” Another student in Manchester’s Zionist King David school echoed that sentiment, and admitted that he and many of his friends brought up in left-leaning families hold critical views of Israel. Blogger Edgar Davidson confessed that his daughter, who attends an Orthodox Jewish school, tells him that when Israel comes up in the Jewish studies classes, students routinely express the opinion that Israel has no right to exist because the land was stolen from the Arabs…

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Muslims and Moral Handicaps

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid wants an investigation into Koran burning. Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer suggested that this form of free speech could be banned. Senator Lindsey Graham is also looking for ways to limit free speech, saying, “Free speech is a great idea, but we’re in a war”.

Free speech is more than a great idea, it’s a fundamental freedom untouchable by legislators. But all it takes is a few Muslim murders— and Reid, Breyer and Graham eagerly hold up their lighters to the Constitution. Free speech has been curtailed before in the United States during a time of war—but only free speech sympathetic to the enemy. During WW1 a suspected German propagandist filmmaker was jailed. But could anyone have imagined anti-German propagandists being jailed? The Wilson administration was behaving unconstitutionally, but not insanely.

Today we aren’t jailing filmmakers who traffic in anti-American propaganda in wartime. If we did that half of Hollywood would be behind bars. Instead Democratic and Republican Senators are discussing banning speech offensive to the enemy. Because even though they’re killing us already—we had better not provoke them or who knows how much worse it will become.

[…]

As Muslim terror has gotten worse, we have started treating the Muslim world like a ticking bomb—tiptoeing around them to avoid setting them off. Whatever they don’t like about us, we’re willing to change. The paradigm of the angry dog or the ticking bomb means that we’re damned if we do and damned if we don’t. Whatever you do, the dog mauls you and the bomb blows up. But by pretending that you control the situation, you can feel better about your role in the outcome.

When a man teases a dog on the other side of a chain link fence—we blame the man for provoking the dog, not the dog for being provoked. Animals have less of everything that makes for accountability. And so don’t hold them accountable. Instead we divide them into categories of dangerous and harmless, and treat them accordingly.

Our response to Muslim violence in Afghanistan, supposedly touched off by a Koran burning in Florida, uses that same canine logic. The Muslims are dangerous and violent, so whoever provokes them is held accountable for what they do. Don’t tease a doberman on the other side of a chain link fence and don’t tease Muslims on the other side of the border or the world. That’s the takeaway from our elected and unelected officials.

But the Muslim rioters are not dogs, they are human beings whose moral responsibility is being denied by treating their violence as a reflexive act. Their violence is not unconscious or instinctual—it emerges out of a decision making process.

[…]

It is far more insulting to treat Muslims as if they have no ability to control themselves and have no responsibility for their actions—than it is to burn their Koran. That is an assessment that even many Muslims would agree with.

[…]

If a Christian had torched a mosque in response to the Muslim arson of churches in Africa—is there any liberal columnist or pundit who would have directed the lion’s share of the blame at the original Muslim arsonists? No. The mosque burning would be treated as an independent act with no linkage to the church arsons. That is the attitude of Western jurisprudence which does not allow one crime to justify another, let alone one provocation to justify a crime. Individuals are treated as responsible moral actors—not shooting balls in a pinball machine. Why then does this standard fly out the window when it comes to Muslims? Why does the press so easily sink into the rhetoric of ‘retaliation and ‘provocation’, treating Muslim terrorism as a reflex, rather than a chosen act.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama’s War in Libya Disturbs Americans

A former U.S. intelligence officer now serving as a director of corporate security for a multi-national corporation tells NewswithViews.com that he’s aware of the identity of some of the Libyan rebels fighting Col. Moamar Khadhafi’s military forces and they are not the freedom-loving patriots the Obama administration claims they are.

According to the intelligence source — who requested anonymity — the roads leading to the city of Tobuk from the cities of Benghazi and Darnah are saturated with Islamic terrorists, many of whom possess combat training and experience gained in terrorist training camps throughout the Middle East.

Some of the Libyan rebels have fought Americans in Iraq as part of the al-Qaeda in Iraq organization. A few were even used as suicide bombers to take out Iraqi police officer and other targets in Baghdad and other locations, said the intelligence source.

According to internal CIA and DIA (Defense Intelligence Agency) reports, the city of Darnah serves as a suicide-bomber farm for much of the Middle East, but the area received minimal attention since Libyan dictator Col. Khadhafi was successful in controlling the country’s terrorist population which included a laissez faire policy as long as terrorists did not attack Libyans and Libyan targets.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Prosser vs. Kloppenburg: Wisconsin Supreme Court Battle Royale

Wisconsinites will go to the polls to determine the balance of the State Supreme Court and, ultimately, the fate of the Wisconsin taxpayer.

They don’t get much bigger. On April 5 — this Tuesday — Wisconsinites will go to the polls to determine the balance of the State Supreme Court and, ultimately, the fate of the Wisconsin taxpayer. Currently, the court breaks 4-3, conservative/liberal, but with the election of Joanne Kloppenburg, the challenger to incumbent Dave Prosser, this will change.

How? Well, according to Kloppenburg, “The events of the last few weeks have put into sharp relief how important the Supreme Court is as a check on overreach in other branches of government.”

And unions are excited. In fact, a letter sent out by the American Federation of Teachers states that: “a Kloppenburg victory will swing the balance to our side. A vote for Prosser is a vote for Walker. It’s time to ‘get even.’“

Indeed. Slandering Justice Prosser, running misleading ads, and pushing a martial political vendetta, unions are turning a sleepy election into Custer’s Last Stand.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Socialist Sunday Schools

In Kenneth Teitelbaum’s Schooling for “Good Rebels”: Socialist Education for Children in the United States, 1900-1920, he describes the formation of 1000 “Socialist Sunday Schools” (SSS) in 64 cities in the U.S. between 1900 and 1920. These SSS included children from 5 to 14 years of age, and usually met for about two hours on Sunday mornings.

The purpose of the SSS was “to contest more directly the overly individualistic, competitive, nationalistic, militaristic… themes prevalent in contemporary public schools and other social institutions,” and help in “supplanting capitalist social and economic relations with a more equitable and cooperative form,” namely Socialism. Interestingly, in the latter part of the 20th century, Outcome-Based Education (OBE) would emphasize the group over the individual, cooperative learning over competition, global perspectives increasingly and nationalism less, peacekeeping over militarism, and equity over superiority.

The strategy of the SSS followed that of revolutionary Antonio Gramsci, in that hegemony would be attained via the people’s consent rather than by force. The people would gradually adopt Socialism voluntarily via a “process” (like OBE), and the result would be a “Cooperative Commonwealth.” The SSS were allied with the Intercollegiate Socialist Society (ISS), which would be renamed the League for Industrial Democracy in 1921 and have “progressive” educator John Dewey as its president in 1940-41 (OBE is based on “progressive education” principles).

The ISS in the U.S. was related to the Fabian Socialists of Britain, and British influence upon the ISS was significant. The Fabians’ motto was “Educate, Agitate, Organize,” and these were the same principles followed by American radical Saul Alinsky, who is admired by Hillary Clinton and President Barack Obama.

[…]

As “progressive educators” seem to be moving us closer and closer toward a World Socialist Government today, it is noteworthy to look at the parallels between what is occurring in government schools at present (e.g., OBE, “School-To-Work” programs, etc.) and the SSS at the beginning of the century.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Carla Postpones Album Release — Husband’s Career Comes First

(AGI) Paris — France’s Premiere dame Carla Bruni has decided to postpone the release of her fourth album to the Summer of 2012.

The album was due to come out this Fall, but has now been postponed until after next year’s French presidential election.

Sources close to the former model explained that the French President’s wife wants to wait until after the elections in which her husband, Nicolas Sarkozy, will in all likelihood be running for re-election.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



France: Monday Anti-Burqa Law to Go Into Effect

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 4 — On Monday the Anti-Burqa law will go into effect in France and police officers will be required to adhere to strict orders: according to the guide that has been distributed, signed by Interior Minister Claude Gueant — a 9-page document that specifies the details of the procedure to be applied when writing such incidents up — whoever wears any “garment that conceals the face” in public places, such as movie theatres, stations, restaurants, theatres, buses, hospitals, museums, libraries, stadiums and fitness centres, will be fined 150 euros.

Officers will not be allowed to require people to remove burqas or niqabs. They will be allowed to bring anyone who refuses to show their face for an identity check to the police station.

Meanwhile, tomorrow in a hotel in Paris a heated debate will begin on secularism and the role of Islam in society, initiated by President Sarkozy’s right-wing UMP Party. There is no shortage of controversy regarding the affair. Premier Francois Fillon has already announced that he will boycott the encounter, as will the French Council of the Muslim Faith (CFCM).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Germany: Women’s Boxing Champ Shot by Stepfather

World champion German boxer Rola El-Halabi is unlikely ever to fight again after she was shot repeatedly by her stepfather in her dressing room before a bout on Friday night.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Italy: Banks Ask Parmalat to Delay Shareholders’ Meeting

Rome, 1 April (AKI) — Three Italian banks have asked Parmalat to delay its April shareholders meeting as the government has reached out to Italy’s businesses to create an investor group to form a counter bid for the dairy giant, Bloomberg News reported on Friday, citing two people familiar with the situation.

Prime minister Silvio Berlusconi’s government on Thursday asked Italian investors to challenge France’s Groupe Lactalis’ offer to increase its stake to 29 percent and take control of the company.

Lactalis bought shares from a group of investors who were pressuring Parmalat chief executive Enrico Bondi to use the company’s cash pile either to make acquisitions or pay out bigger dividends, Bloomberg reported.

Mediobanca and UniCredit want to limit their roles to financial adviser and are not interested in owning a Parmalat stake, according to the report.

The Parmalat board was due to meet on Friday to decide whether to postpone a key shareholder meeting slated for April 12-14 that would give Lactalis a majority of board seats guaranteeing the company operational control.

Intesa Sanpaolo owns 2.4 percent of Parmalat and has sent the Parmalat board a letter backing the creation of a possible alternative to Lactalis, Italian news reports said late on Thursday.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi: The Left Sows Hatred Against Me

(AGI) Rome — Addressing a convention of ‘Rete Italia’ Berlusconi said, “The opposition is not interested in the common good.” The prime minister spoke about the migrant problem and especially Lampedusa. “The situation is difficult.

Another three hundred and forty six arrived last night. The thing that hurts us the most is that the opposition continues to sow hatred against me.” ..

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Families Eat Into Their Savings

Dutch households may have had less disposable cash last year but they did manage to spend more by eating into their savings, according to new figures from the national statisics office CBS.

While spending power fell by an average 1.4%, actual spending rose 0.4% reducing the amount of money in savings accounts by €4.1bn, the CBS said.

The bulk of the increase in spending was accounted for by higher health insurance and other premiums.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Catholic School Can Ban Muslim Headscarf, Rules Court

A Catholic school in Volendam is within is rights to ban a 15-year-old girl from wearing an Islamic headscarf, a court in Haarlem ruled on Monday.

The court said the ban is in line with the school’s wish to preserve its Catholic character. The school is not limiting freedom of expression or discriminating against the girl on religious grounds, the court said.

The Don Bosco college in the former fishing village introduced the ban last September, several months after Imane Mahssan had requested permission to wear a headscarf and had begun doing so.

The equal opportunities commission earier ruled in the girl’s favour.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



New Furor Over France’s Muslims as Veil Ban Looms

Karima has a plan. If police stop her for wearing a veil over her face, she’ll remove it — then put it back on once they’re out of sight. If that doesn’t work, she’ll stay home, or even leave France. For Muslim women who cover their faces with veils, it is the moment for making plans. Starting April 11, a new law banning garments that hide the face takes effect. Women who disobey it risk a fine, special classes and a police record.

The law comes as Muslims face what some see as a new jab at their religion: President Nicolas Sarkozy’s party is holding a debate Tuesday on the place of Islamic practices, and Islam itself, in strictly secular but traditionally Catholic France. The increasing focus on France’s Muslims — who number at least 5 million, the largest such population in western Europe — comes with presidential elections a year away and support for a far-right party growing.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Poland: The Irreducible Autonomy of Silesia

Hospodárské noviny Prague

Silesians. They have their own language, a long history and they live in one of the richest regions of Poland. Today their calls for autonomy are echoing louder and louder. When they enjoyed unexpected success in regional elections last autumn for the first time in twenty years, Warsaw woke up to a problem in its territories along the Czech border.

Leoš Kyša

At the congress of the Movement for Silesian Autonomy, in Katowice, a triumphal mood reigns. Delegates, some hundred and thirty of them who arrived in early March, some in traditional Silesian garb, exchange friendly greetings and embraces with the crowd. Silesians make up a good tenth of the population of Poland, so it is understandable that the electoral success of the movement calling for autonomy has caused a political upheaval in Warsaw.

The congress is being held in a historic building which today houses the Lower Silesian Regional Assembly, or Sejmik. The monumental building, however, was built for the Government and Parliament of a Silesia that enjoyed autonomy between the two world wars. At that time, it was even eyeing independence. The autonomous Silesian government had its own treasury, levied its own taxes and fees and drew up some of its own laws. That’s just what Silesians are longing for again today.

“It’s odd that the Czechs couldn’t care less about what’s happening at their borders, and yet a good chunk of historical Silesia is within the Czech Republic and they’re also our important neighbour.” I’m told this by one of the delegates, who keenly appreciates that the Silesian eagle is on the Czech national emblem. He asks how our Czech Silesians were able to get it there. Explaining to him that the Czech Silesians, unlike their Polish counterparts, have no desire for emancipation, let alone strong autonomy, proves really difficult. It’s obvious that he has trouble grasping the idea, and the problem is not just the language barrier. Although, in truth, like many other delegates he speaks with a Silesian accent and uses many pure Silesian expressions. Even native Poles often have a problem understanding Silesians.

As if they never existed

In dealing with Polish Silesia, particularly the part that includes the industrialised and mineral-rich Lower Silesian Voivodeship, or province, Polish politicians have been asking for trouble for the last twenty years. “The politicians who drew up the new Poland after the fall of the communist dictatorship were, like the communists before them, convinced that a multiethnic country is less stable than a nationally homogenous state. That’s why they have been acting as if there’s no such thing as a Silesian,” explains Marek Plura, a member of the Polish Parliament from Premier Donald Tusk’s ruling party, Civic Platform.

“Ruch Autonomii Slaska (RAS, or the Silesian Autonomy Movement) is creating a lot of work for all Silesians. It has allowed us to say once again with pride that we are Silesians, and it has unleashed a debate about history and our language,” is how he explains the policy of engagement, which is indeed in favour of emancipation in Silesia, but at the same time opposes autonomy. The same attitude is also shared by another influential Polish politician who came to the congress, Tomasz Tomczykiewicz, Civic Platform’s parliamentary leader. It seems that both showed up for the event not just because they are Silesians, but also to take some wind out of the sails of the radical RAS. Proceedings at the Congress, however, quickly reveal that Silesians cannot be so easily tamed.

Young and educated

The leader of the Silesian autonomists is Jerzy Gorzelik (born 1971), who holds a doctorate in art history from the University of Silesia in Katowice. One of his great-grandfathers was among the rebels in the 1919-1921 uprising, when Silesians fought for independence from Germany. He certainly does not come across as a charismatic leader. A small, quiet man, he seems perfectly cut out for a career as a university teacher of art history — not as the leader of a breakaway movement.

“Autonomy is our fundamental platform and we won’t water it down,” he protests when I ask him if, now that his movement has participated in regional government, it’s not time to draw in the horns a little. According to this man, who refers to himself consistently as a Silesian, not a Pole, Silesia should achieve autonomy by 2020, and that autonomy should have the same outline as it did seventy years ago. “With Warsaw we want only shared defense, foreign policy, currency and national infrastructure. The rest, mainly finance, should be the responsibility of the autonomous government,” he says. He admits that Silesians want to manage the revenues from taxes on its territory because, among other things, it is one of the richest regions of Poland. The Silesians are the ones who subsidise the poor regions bordering the Ukrainian and who of course pump a lot of money into Poland’s bureaucratic machinery nation-wide.

“Let us be very clear: we will not renounce solidarity with other Polish regions. However, the transfer of money to them, as well as to the central treasury, must be transparent. As it is, our money is disappearing into a black hole.”

Only Gorzelik belongs to the original core of the RAS, which grew out of Silesian nationalism and the nostalgia of the older generation for the pre-war autonomy.

Thirty-two year old Piotr Dlugosz shares the same opinion. “We want autonomy not because we resent the rest of Poland, but because we believe it will better help us to defend our rights and handle public funds. Autonomy for us is not a journey into the past. On the contrary, it’s the future — a way to resolve the current political crisis in the European nation states,” insists the specialist in German culture from Opole, who believes that the modern movement for autonomy will gradually spread to the other countries of Europe.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Police Told Not to Make Public Unveilings When French Burka Ban Enforced Next Week

Police in France have been instructed to refrain from burka “hunts” or “public unveilings” of women wearing the full Islamic veil when a ban on the garment comes into force next week.

France will become the second country in Europe, after Belgium, to apply the ban, starting April 11.

But officers have been ordered to apply the legislation with tact and diplomacy so as not inflame tensions, interior ministry guidelines leaked to the French press yesterday reveal.

Under the new law, women who wear face-covering Muslim veils, including the niqab and burka, in “public places” in France face being fined £125 or ordered to follow citizenship classes, or both.

The ban encompasses “the street and areas open to the public, as well as cinemas, restaurants, stations, public transport or schools”. Veils must also be removed while driving, while crossing borders or taking part in official ceremonies to acquire French nationality.

Husbands and fathers who force such veils on women and girls risk a year of prison and a £25,000 fine, with both penalties doubled if the victim is a minor.

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



Romania: WikiLeaks Reveals National “Stupidity”

Revista 22, 1 April 2011

“Country shows its true colors in WikiLeaks!” headlines Revista 22, as revelations about the hidden side of American-Romanian relations reach Bucharest. What with “the saga of Mircea Geoana” — the leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and current President of the Senate, who considers himself to be “the best politician” in the country and who “uses a Romanian business magnate’s private jet to travel to Moscow” — and the files implicating Adrian Nastase (PSD) in a corruption scandal, the “cablegate on the Dâmbovita” [the river running through Bucharest] “paints a savage portrait and leaves a bitter taste,” affirms the Bucharest weekly. “What a shower! What stupidity! What corruption! The real Romania is a state that has been divided up by a handful of oligarchs who control banking and the media, and politicians for whom the national interest is no more than a bargaining chip!”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK Proposes Joint Anglo-French Nuclear Deterrent

(AGI) London — Armed forces minister, Nick Harvey, proposed a joint Anglo-French nuclear deterrent to a group of experts in Paris. The Guardian reports that the plan arose out of the need to reduce costs after David Cameron’s government decided to cut defence spending by 8 percent in the attempt to reduce the public deficit.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: ‘Cyber Sex Pervert’, 24, Walks Free After Judge Rules He Was Seduced by 13-Year-Old Girl

A judge has been criticised for allowing a child sex pervert to walk free from court after accepting that the defendant had been ‘seduced’ by a 13-year-old.

David Barnes, 24, engaged in ‘cyber-sex’ with a 13-year-old schoolgirl and downloaded hundreds of pornographic pictures and short films — one of which showed the rape of a handcuffed five-year-old girl.

But Judge Peter Fox QC said a short prison sentence would not prevent him from reoffending.

A national victims’ group hit out saying it was ‘intellectually, ethically, morally’ wrong to lay any blame on the 13-year-old girl and described the sentencing as ‘abhorrent’.

Judge Fox admitted people would be ‘puzzled to say the least’ at his decision.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Bill for ‘Self-Indulgent’ EDL March Will Cost Taxpayers £1m, Says Jack Straw

Tax payers will foot a massive £1million bill for policing an English Defence League demonstration in Lancashire on Saturday.

Former Home secretary Jack Straw, MP for Blackburn, blasted the extremist EDL for outrageous ‘self-indulgence’ in holding the protest.

The Lancashire Constabulary has drawn up plans to cut £42million over four years and will axe about 550 officers and 250 civilian staff from its 6,000-strong workforce.

It drafted in 1,900 officers on Saturday to cope with the mass demonstration in Blackburn, where a fifth of the population is Muslim.

It was the force’s biggest-ever policing operation.

Around 2,000 EDL supporters attended, as well as an estimated 500 opposition protesters. But despite widespread fears of violence there were just 12 arrests and the police operation was hailed as a success.

The only violence during the day was two large brawls, lasting up to 10 minutes, among the EDL protest.

Those arrested — the majority of whom were from the EDL side — were questioned for alleged offences including assault, drunk and disorderly, affray and public order.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Now Scots Are Promised Council Tax and Water Bill Freeze… Paid for by the English

Scottish voters have been promised a generous raft of handouts denied to their English neighbours across the border.

They include a two-year freeze on water bills — while in England water bills are set to rise by 4.6 per cent on average.

And while brutal cutbacks are being made in England, Scotland is safeguarding existing handouts.

Another promise being made by Alex Salmond, the Scottish first minister, is a two-year freeze on council tax bills, ahead of the Holyrood election on May 5.

Free National Health Service prescriptions were brought in last week for Scots, as opposed to a £7.40 charge in England.

Every resident in Scotland is estimated to receive £1,500 more in public money than those in England under the funding arrangement for Scotland known as the Barnett Formula, which was intended to be a short-term measure, but which has lasted some 30 years.

It will not be changed until 2016, when Scotland will be given increased tax-raising powers under the terms of the Scotland Bill, currently going through parliament.

Andrew Rosindell, the Conservative MP said: ‘Scotland should not expect England to be the cash cow for the rest of the UK. It’s an appalling mess and it has to be confronted.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Football: Bosnia Suspended From FIFA and UEFA

Sarajevo, 1 April — (AKI) — The World Football Federation FIFA and its European counterpart UEFA on Friday suspended Bosnia-Herzegovina from international competition for failing to comply with international rules.

The ruling takes immediate effect and means that no official or representative of the Bosnia Football association will be allowed to take part in any international match or event.

The top world and European football bodies earlier demanded that Bosnia’s national football association amend its statute and elect a single president with a four year term.

But the move was blocked at a meeting on 29 March by Bosnian Serbs, who insisted the association should continue to mirror the state presidency model in which representatives of Bosnia’s three ethnic groups — Muslims, Serbs and Croats — rotate every eight months.

FIFA and UEFA said in a joint statement they “deeply regretted this decision, which had to be taken.”

Officials from the two bodies will meet soon to discuss ways “to bring Bosnia back into the football family as soon as possible”, the statement said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Population Census Revives Unsettled Scores

Belgrade, 1 April — (AKI) — A population census which started in several Balkan countries on Friday has rekindled old disputes and ethnic animosities left over from the 1990s wars in the former Yugoslavia.

The population census in Croatia, Montenegro and Kosovo has sparked often bitter controversy over minorities’ rights and ethnic cleansing during the 1990s wars, which reshaped the demography of the Balkans.

The central issue of the debate is the position of minority Serbs in Croatia, Montenegro and Kosovo who claim to be subject to pressure to assimilate and fear census manipulations.

Census will be conducted later this year in Serbia and Macedonia. No date for a census has been set in Bosnia whose Muslim majority opposes it, saying it would legalise ethnic cleansing by the Serbs.

Similarly, some 100,000 minority Serbs in Kosovo are boycotting the census, saying it would make ethnic cleansing by majority Albanians legal.

The Serbian government has advised Kosovo Serbs to boycott the census unless it is organised by the United Nations, fearing Kosovo’s authorities could manipulate the results.

The last census in the former Yugoslavia was held in 1991, but was boycotted by Kosovo Albanians.

Kosovo declared independence from Serbia three years ago, move opposed by Serbs. Around 200,000 have fled Kosovo since NATO airstrikes in 1999 which drove out Serbian forces in June that year.

Similarly, some 250,000 Serbs have fled Croatia at the end of war in 1995 and now make up just 4.54 percent of the population.

But the fiercest debate has been taking place between Serbia and Montenegro.

Belgrade has encouraged Serbs in Montenegro to state their nationality, which Podgorica interpreted as “interference in Montenegro’s internal affairs”.

Montenegro authorities have carried out a major media campaign urging citizens to declare themselves Montenegrins.

Montenegro census will include all citizens living abroad, but not those living in Serbia who carry Serbian passports.

In the 2003 census, over 30 percent of Montenegro citizens declared themselves Serbs, slightly less than Montenegrins, who are of Slavic extraction.

The remainder of the population were Muslims and ethnic Albanians.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Tunisia: EU Ready to Double 2012-2013 Partnership Fund

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 1 — If Tunisia confirms its commitment to ambitious reforms favouring the transition to a democratic regime, the European Union is ready to double its partnership funding over the two-year period between 2012 and 2013 to 320 million euros. This is according to the EU Commissioner for Neighbourhood Policy, Stefan Fule, who was speaking at the end of his visit to Tunisia.

“It is too early to talk about future sums of money. These will depend on the concrete reforms for which Tunisia will request our support. But to give you an idea: we have planned to spend 160 million euros in Tunisia in 2012 and 2013. In the best case scenario, in line with the ambitious reforms launched by the government that the Tunisian people will choose, I can predict that this figure may be doubled. Further decisions could also be taken this year”.

In the short-term, the European Union has already allocated 17 million euros more in funding and part of this aid has already been mobilised. “All of this is just the beginning and we are ready to do more,” Fule said. The extra funds will be set aside in particular for disadvantaged regions in inland areas of the country, the Commissioner explained, as well as to support the electoral process, civil society and the media.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Algeria: Municipal Guard Protest in Capital Blocked

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 4 — Yesterday, Algerian security forces prevented a protest by the municipal guard in front of the presidential palace in the centre of the capital to demand professional and social rights. About 3,000 guards from several provinces gathered in Martyrs Square because security forces had closed all roads leading to the presidential palace, reports Al Jazeera’s website. The closure of the roads followed an announcement made by the municipal guards indicating their intention to stage an all-out strike and saying that they would not leave until all of their requests were met. The municipal guard, a force that totals 100,000 overall, was formed in 1994 with the objective of offering support to the army and law enforcement officials in isolated areas in the fight against terrorism. The municipal guard had already protested on March 7 in front of Parliament, delivering Speaker of the House Abdulazia Ziyari a letter that was addressed to President Boutaflika containing their requests.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya Chaos ‘Allows Al-Qaida to Grab Surface-to-Air Missiles’

Claims that north African wing of terrorist group has smuggled arms from pillaged Libyan military barracks into Mali stronghold

Al-Qaida is exploiting the conflict in Libya to acquire weapons, including surface-to-air missiles, and smuggle them to a stronghold in northern Mali, a security official from neighbouring Algeria told Reuters.

The official said a convoy of eight Toyota pick-up trucks left eastern Libya, crossed into Chad and then Niger, and from there into northern Mali where in the past few days it delivered a cargo of weapons.

He said the weapons included Russian-made RPG-7 anti-tank rocket-propelled grenades, Kalashnikov heavy machine guns, Kalashnikov rifles, explosives and ammunition.

He also said he had information that al-Qaida’s north African wing, known as al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), had acquired from Libya Russian-made, shoulder-fired, Strela surface-to-air missiles known by the Nato designation Sam-7.

“A convoy of eight Toyotas full of weapons travelled a few days ago through Chad and Niger and reached northern Mali,” said the official, speaking on condition of anonymity. “The weapons included RPG-7s, FMPK (Kalashnikov heavy machine guns), Kalashnikovs, explosives and ammunition … and we know that this is not the first convoy and that it is still ongoing,” the official told Reuters.

“Several military barracks have been pillaged in this region (eastern Libya) with their arsenals and weapons stores and the elements of AQIM who were present could not have failed to profit from this opportunity. AQIM, which has maintained excellent relations with smugglers who used to cross Libya from all directions without the slightest difficulty, will probably give them the task of bringing it the weapons,” said the official.

The official claimed that al-Qaida was exploiting disarray among forces loyal to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, and had also infiltrated the anti-Gaddafi rebels in eastern Libya.

The rebels deny any ties to al-Qaida. US Admiral James Stavridis, Nato’s supreme allied commander for Europe, said last week intelligence showed only “flickers” of an al-Qaida presence in Libya, with no significant role in the Libyan uprising.

“AQIM … is taking advantage by acquiring the most sophisticated weapons such as Sam-7s (surface-to-air missiles), which are equivalent to Stingers,” he said, referring to a missile system used by the US military.

Algeria has been fighting a nearly two-decade insurgency by Islamist militants who in the past few years have been operating under the banner of al-Qaida. Algeria’s security forces also monitor al-Qaida’s activities outside its borders.

The security official said the western coalition that has intervened in Libya had to confront the possibility that if Gaddafi’s regime falls, al-Qaida could exploit the resulting chaos to extend its influence to the Mediterranean coast.

“If the Gaddafi regime goes, it is the whole of Libya — in terms of a country which has watertight borders and security and customs services which used to control these borders — which will disappear, at least for a good time, long enough for AQIM to re-deploy as far as the Libyan Mediterranean.

“In the case of Libya, the coalition forces must make an urgent choice. To allow chaos to settle in, which will necessitate … a ground intervention with the aim of limiting the unavoidable advance of AQIM towards the southern coast of the Mediterranean, or to preserve the Libyan regime, with or without Gaddafi, to restore the pre-uprising security situation,” the official told Reuters.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



NATO Bombs Risk Damaging Water Supplies to Libyan Cities

(AGI) Tripoli — NATO bombing of Libya risks cutting off water supplies to coastal cities, including Benghazi and Sirte, the Libyan news agency Jana reports. Jana reports that the Libyan agricultural ministry warns that the “aqueduct” that collects water from under the Sahara and transports it to the coast is at great risks as NATO’s bombing missions occur near the aqueducts.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Arabs Prefer Life in Israel

Op-ed: While condemning Israel, Arabs prefer life in Jewish state over Palestinian residency

by Yoram Ettinger

The current seismic developments in Arab countries have removed the Middle East “screen saver,” exposing the real Mideast: top heavy on violence, fragmentation, volatility, hate-education and treachery, and low on predictability, certainty, credibility and democracy.

The collapse of Arab regimes reflects the collapse of superficial assumptions, which have underlined Western policy-making and public opinion molding. The upheaval in Arab societies highlights the dramatic gap between Israel’s democracy and its Arab neighbors.

In fact, recent events in Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, Bahrain, Oman, Libya, Syria (and you ain’t seen nothing yet.) have enhanced the craving in the Arab Street for the liberties and benefits of Israel’s democracy.

For example, Israeli ID cards have been sought by senior PLO and Hamas officials and their relatives, such as the three sisters of Ismail Haniyeh, the top leader of Hamas. They married Israeli Arabs and migrated from Gaza to Tel Sheva in Israel’s Negev. Two are already widows, but prefer to remain in the Jewish State, and the son of the third sister serves in the Israeli Defense Forces.

Akrameh Sabri, the top Muslim religious leader in eastern Jerusalem, who delivers anti-Semitic and pro-terrorist sermons, retains his Israeli ID card as do Hanan Ashrawi of the PLO, Muhammad Abu-Tir of Hamas, Jibril Rajoub’s wife, etc.

Some 150,000 non-Israeli Arabs, mostly from Judea and Samaria, married Israeli Arabs and received Israeli ID cards between 1993 and 2003. In addition, scores of thousands of illegal Arab aliens prefer Israeli — over Palestinian — residence.

A significant wave of net-emigration — 30,000 Arabs from Judea, Samaria and Gaza annually — since 1950 was substantially reduced in 1968, as a result of access gained to Israel’s infrastructures of employment, medicine and education, and of Israeli construction of such infrastructures in these regions. The level of annual Arab emigration subsided during the peak years of Aliyah (Jewish immigration to Israel), since Arabs were heavily employed in constructing the absorption infrastructure.

Israeli Arabs vehemently oppose any settlement — such as an exchange of land between Israel and the Palestinian Authority — which would transform them into Palestinian subjects, denying them Israeli citizenship.

Jerusalem Arabs’ clear choice

A sizeable number of Jerusalem Arabs prefer to remain under Israel’s sovereignty, according to a January 12, 2011 public opinion poll conducted by The Palestinian Center for Public Opinion headed by Nabil Kukali of Beit Sakhur. The poll was commissioned and supervised by the Princeton-based Pechter Middle East Polls and the NY-based Council on Foreign Relations.

Since 1967, Jerusalem Arabs — within Israel’s municipal lines — have been permanent Israeli residents and Israeli ID card holders. Therefore, they freely work and travel throughout Israel and benefit from Israel’s healthcare programs, retirement plans, social security, unemployment, disability and child allowances, and they can vote in Jerusalem’s municipal election.

According to the January 2011 poll, which was conducted by Palestinians in Arab neighborhoods far from any Jewish presence, 40% of Jerusalem Arabs would relocate to an area inside Israel if their current neighborhood were to be transferred to the Palestinian Authority. Only 27% would relocate to the Palestinian Authority if their neighborhood were to become an internationally recognized part of Israel.

Moreover, 39% assume that most people in their neighborhood prefer Israeli citizenship, and only 31% assume that most people in their neighborhood prefer Palestinian citizenship. While some 35% prefer to be Israeli citizens, only 30% prefer Palestinian citizenship.

One can assume that is the pollsters would have added the cultural “fear factor” — of Palestinian terrorist retribution — the number of Jerusalem Arabs preferring Israeli citizenship would have been higher.

What do the Arabs of Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria and Gaza know about Mahmoud Abbas Palestinian Authority that Western policy-makers and public opinion molders do not know?! When will Western policy-makers and public opinion molders remove the Abbas “screen saver” and confront the real Abbas?!

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Caroline Glick: Richard Goldstone & Palestinian Statehood

Richard Goldstone’s repudiation of the eponymous blood libel he authored in 2009 provides a number of lessons about the nature of the political war against the Jewish state and how we must act if we are to defeat it. Learning these lessons is an urgent task as we approach the next phase of the war to delegitimize us.

By all accounts, that phase will culminate in September at the UN General Assembly’s annual conclave in New York. As America marks the 10th anniversary of the September 11 jihadist attacks, the Palestinian Authority’s well-publicized plan to achieve UN recognition of a Palestinian state in all of Judea, Samaria, Gaza and northern, southern and eastern Jerusalem will reach its denouement.

           — Hat tip: Caroline Glick [Return to headlines]



Facebook Intifada Campaign Exploits Fallen Soldiers’ Site

by Tzvi Ben Gedalyahu

(Israelnationalnews.com) The “Third Intifada” incitement campaign on Facebook now exploits the page for fallen soldiers, including a vow to “kill all Israelis” — despite Facebook’s official policy that forbids incitement to violence.

The anti-Israel messages are posted in Hebrew and English and call for a new intifada, or uprising, on May 15, the secular date of the re-establishment of the State of Israel.

A widespread public protest last week ostensibly forced Facebook to close a Third Intifada page, despite its original response that the references to the prior deadly intifada were simply an expression of culture. An American has filed a billion dollar lawsuit against Facebook for not moving quickly enough to close the page.

Despite the official closure, new intifada incitement pages have cropped up, including one that simply refers the reader to the original page.

The new page, originally intended to memorialize fallen soldiers, includes several postings from ‘Mahmud Abdallah,” who wrote, “I will kill all Israelis… there won’t be a country called Israel anymore… we will kill all Israelis and spill their blood on the land like the rivers in Iraq and Egypt…”

Ana Masry wrote, “We are going to take all of our land; we love death just like you love life.”

One Zionist response staged, “Don’t worry, dear Jews. We have HaShem [G-d], and we do not need to do anything. They [Arabs] will kill each other.”

Facebook has not taken any action to shut down the new incitement pages, though its official policy instructs its users, “You will not bully, intimidate, or harass any user. You will not post content that is hateful, threatening, or pornographic [or] incites violence.”

The IDF last year warned of the electronic intifada by which “radical Islamic groups use online social networks such as Facebook to gain wide range support for their cause and terrorist action.”

One posting that was cited read, “So that the world know that the Jews are carrying out Nazi crimes against the Palestinian people, and they will drink from the same cup.”

The spreading of hate messages against Israel, the promise to “extract the roots of the Zionist entity,” and a call for violent disturbances on the Temple Mount were among several Facebook pages opened last year.

The IDF reported at the time that one group behind the electronic intifada is connected with the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, and added, “It is possible that operatives of Hamas and other Palestinian terror organizations are also participating in it.”

The Iranian Intelligence Minister called for people to carry out a media uprising against Israel, using social networks on the Internet.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Next Arab Facebook Campaign: Get Millions to Invade Israel

by Chana Ya’ar

Palestinian Authority activists have recreated the Third Intifada page that was banned by Facebook on Tuesday in response to thousands of member requests.

An Israeli Cabinet minister, the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) and a massive Internet campaign were only some of the measures used to pressure the popular social networking site into removing the page, which promoted violence against Jews in Israel.

But the story doesn’t end there, because angry Palestinian Authority sponsors of the page ensured the fight would continue.

A Muslim page similarly entitled “Subscribe now to the Palestinian Intifada,” on its logo but which is innocuously entitled “Make the Prophet Number One on Facebook” on the heading is listed under Non-profit Organizations.

Easily the largest and most popular Muslim page on Facebook, it espouses peace and offers myriad beneficent comments about Allah and Islam’s founder, the Prophet Muhammed. But the Rassoul Allaah page also directs readers to directs readers to a wealth of links to other pages promoting the Third Intifada and a massive attempt to carry out the destruction of the State of Israel.

By Wednesday afternoon, the page had garnered more than three million — 3,293,252 — votes of support from Facebook members around the world.

Organizers have summoned millions of Arabs from across the Middle East to march into Israel and forcibly attempt to implement a de facto “Right of Return,” the Arab euphenism for the mass immigration of several million Arabs.

The date for this march has been set for May 15 — the anniversary of what the Arabs refer to as the “Nakba” or “Tragedy” — the date of the establishment of the State of Israel.

Although some of the pages promoting this campaign have warned its readers to maintain a peaceful demeanor, others do not bother with such niceties.

At least one is a complete re-creation of the original Third Palestinian Intifada page that was removed.

Third Palestinian Uprising — Persian Gulf

Within 24 hours, organizers created the same page under a new name: Third Palestinian uprising — the Persian Gulf answer join our mosque.

The page, written entirely in Arabic and listed under the Political Party category, was created at approximately 11:00 a.m. Jerusalem time.

“This page has been created after the Facebook page was closed after the uprising, the number of logged-in page to 350,000, at the request of Israel. Accordingly we set up a number of pages to spread news of the uprising. All pages have been created to spread news of the uprising in case the main page is closed once again…”

Under “Likes and Interests” on the page, organizers wrote, “One billion Muslims for the destruction of Israel. Billion Muslim to Exterminate Israel, a campaign one million pro-Aqsa Mosque, a campaign to write the date of the third Palestinian Intifada on the Egyptian currency… the historic march toward Palestine, 15.05.2011 — I am the first volunteer in the United Arab army in the event of a declaration of war on Israel and 5 more…”

Posted on the page are various messages, including the notice by the “Million campaign to advocate for the al Aqsa Mosque,” which tells readers, “Save al-Aqsa mosque from injustice, and aggression is our goal.”

Arab Revolt for Liberation of Palestine

Another notice was posted by the Arab Revolt for the Liberation of Palestine (listed under “Cause”).

It announced its “primary goal is to liberate our land, Arab Filistine (Palestine -ed.) and the defeat of the occupation in every inch of the land of Palestine, pure and simple. We call upon the Arab masses…

“This day will be a dawn of freedom for the liberated Arab peoples. Free Palestine and we will be released…” This page alone has garnered 27,379 “Likes.”

A number of other pages, all posted in Arabic, have also been created on the popular social networking site.

Two pages, Maseera 2011 and Palatora, are non-violent but nevertheless threatening to the Jewish State, supporting the call for a mass invasion by millions of Arabs. By noon Wednesday, Maseera 2011 had garnered 7,209 “Likes.”

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



West Bank: Director Arab-Jewish Theatre Killed

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, APRIL 4 — The well-known Israeli pro-Palestinian actor and activist Juliano Mer-Khamis, who has an Arab father and Jewish mother, was shot dead today in the area of the Jenin refugee camp in the West Bank, where he had been leading a theatre called Theatre of Freedom for years, local media report. According to the first reports, the car Mer-Khamis just had got in was hit by five bullets fired by at least two attackers, who have not been identified yet. Mer-Khamis, maker of the famous documentary ‘Arna’s Children’, founded the Jenin theatre together with the former local commander of the al-Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades, the armed wing of Fatah, at the time of the Second Intifada. The actor and activist had reportedly received threats from fundamentalist Islamic circles in the past months, from people who did not sympathise with his origins, nor his secular artistic activities.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Frank Gaffney: Second Thoughts, From Goldstone to the ‘Arab Spring’

One might have been forgiven for thinking it was an April Fool’s joke. At the very least, the author of an oped published in the Washington Post last Friday — former South African Supreme Court Justice Richard Goldstone — sure looked foolish as he all but acknowledged being incredibly naïve and irresponsible when he authored a harshly critical report for the United Nations Human Rights Council after Israel’s 2008-2009 war with Hamas in Gaza.

It seems the lead author of the Goldstone Report has experienced a severe case of second thoughts or buyer’s remorse. Presumably, that is due at least in part to a belated appreciation of the immense damage caused by his misbegotten handiwork. As the jurist put it in his essay, “If I had known then what I know now, the Goldstone Report would have been a different document.” He is not the only one who is reconsidering — or should be — what they are about…

           — Hat tip: CSP [Return to headlines]



Jordan: Failed Attack on Islamist Party Headquarters

(ANSAmed) — AMMAN, APRIL 4 — Jordanian police foiled today a suicide attack against headquarters of the Islamic Action Front, the political wing of the Muslim Brotherhood, according to Islamist leaders and police sources.

The middle aged man entered the party headquarters saying he had an explosive built rapped around him and has bombs, before he was overpowered by bodyguards in the party, according to Ali Abul Sukkar, president of the IAF shura council.

He said the attacker entered the building looking for Hamzah Mansour, secretary general of the party, who is currently under police protection after receiving threats.

No one was hurt in the incident as the suspect is currently under police custody for interrogation. Islamist leaders blamed the government for this failed attack, saying its policy of provoking the public against the group is the reason.

“This is the fault of the government. It has been blaming us for what is happening in the country. They should protect the party Police officials cordoned the area to look for more evidence.

The government last week accused the Islamist movement of having a hidden agenda due to its demands for constitutional amendments that limit the king’s powers. Conservative powers in Jordan say they fear political reform would give power to the majority of the population, who are of Palestinian origin.

The kingdom has been gripped by a waive of protests in the past three months in demand for political and economic reform.

Last week, protests near a central square in Amman lead to the killing of one man and the injury of at least 100 in the most violent protest so far. The government has been blamed for sponsoring thugs and criminals to attack peaceful protesters and push them outside a central square, in which they were camping.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Press: Anti-Terror Law Ready by Friday

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, APRIL 4 — The Syrian authorities are to complete the draft of a new “anti-terror” law, that will allow the state of emergency, which has been in force for almost half a century, to be repealed. The law will be ready by this coming Friday, when new anti-regime action planned over the internet is due to take place. Syria’s independent El Watan newspaper, which known for its closeness to government lines, quoted sources from the committee of experts, who report that “the draft of laws necessary for the repealing of the emergency law will be complete by Friday”.

In line with the current emergency law, the right to protest publically has been suppressed, while rigid monitoring of the press is in force and citizens can be stopped and subsequently arrested if they are suspected of carrying a threat to “the security of the nation”. The newspaper adds that the committee of experts has drawn inspiration for the new “anti-terror” law from the legislative models of the United States, France and Britain, “to ensure at the same time the dignity and the security of citizens”.

Meanwhile, the Syrian football season has been suspended indefinitely, following unprecedented protests against the regime, which has been in power for almost half a century. The news was announced on the website of the Syrian football federation (FSC).

FSC sources said on soccer-syria.com that “given the conditions in which Syria currently finds itself, it is natural for such a decision to be taken, especially if considered that gatherings of supporters can represent an ideal environment for troubled minds”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



The “Arab Spring” Between Authoritarianism and Islamism

Hopes for a profound transformation of the Middle East begin to wane. The weakness of the young revolutionaries faced with the might of the army and Islamist parties who want to seize the fruits of change. Christians in Syria, forced to support the authoritarian regimes to save religious freedom. Democracy and secularism seems to be an impossible combination. The positive case of Lebanon.

Rome (AsiaNews) — In recent months, North Africa and the Middle East have been shaken by the winds of the so-called “Arab spring”. Especially in Egypt where there were demonstrations of national unity between Christians and Muslims, a desire see more democracy, more respect for human rights, more jobs.

Now, a few weeks since the fall of Mubarak, there appears to be a return to “normal” or perhaps a “normalization”: the referendum on new constitution has not changed much on paper, and the army has banned public demonstrations, the Muslim Brotherhood has become more assertive ….

Even in Tunisia there is the same difficulty in finding a way of government that is not marked by past corruption, and meanwhile a war is underway in Libya, which for the first time ambiguously involves the West. Here follows the thoughts of our expert on Islam.

Is there no future for this Arab spring?

In an attempt to answer these questions, I will mainly concentrate on the situation I am most familiar with, Egypt. On one hand, it is perfectly normal that after the past few months of upheaval people want to return to everyday normality: the reopening of schools so students do not loose an entire academic year, a return to work to spur an economy still in crisis. The attitude of the army is normal and it was predictable: We will support you — they say — but now the country cannot afford to fail from the economic point of view.

The referendum on the constitution was inevitable in its results. It should be noted that the referendum never intended to change Article 2, that of sharia as the foundation of Egyptian legislation, even if young people want it submitted to referendum in the near future.

But if today there were a referendum on this issue, only 30% of people would want it erased. Not because the remaining70% are Islamists, but because people are not aware of it, and conclude that, since Egypt is a country with a Muslim majority, it should be ruled by Islamic laws. It must be said that Egypt does not apply a strict sharia as is the case in Saudi Arabia, Iran or Pakistan. This issue therefore is felt only by those with a most acute sensitivity. In the Arab world secularism is discussed, but many do not even know what it is. The Christians feel the question deeply, but Muslims do not see any problem with it.

Young people who made the revolution are not organized

In Egypt, the only organized parties are those of Mubarak and the Muslim Brotherhood. They led the vote for the ten points of the referendum, the launch of a new constitution, they scheduled new elections for the month of September 2011. Unfortunately, for those young people who led the revolution, six months is too short a time to organize and still today have failed to appoint themselves a leader. This will penalize them in the elections. Besides, this is inevitable: the country can not remain too long without a new constitution and free elections. In general, therefore, I can say that I do not see any boycott of the revolution, but a simple attempt to channel it towards a return to normal.

Fear of Islamic involution however, is true. The Muslim Brotherhood are visibly churning out propaganda for the Islamization of society: putting pressure on girls without a veil, or scandalizing the population, painting El Baradei [presidential candidate in Egypt — ed] as a supporter of “atheist” and “immoral” secularism. According to an online video, if secularism arrived in Egypt, year by year, the country will be flooded by minkirts, drinking alcohol, drugs, marriage between homosexuals, etc. ..: all of which has nothing at all to do with secularism. This propaganda affects people. In comments on the video, which I consulted, only one comment says; but this is not secularism.

Unfortunately, the party that made the revolution does not know which way to go. They must find a leader capable of being a driving force, otherwise, yes, there is the risk of a setback. The future is unknown.

The Islamists want to seize the revolution

In Tunisia, things are better, from a certain point of view, but even there the Islamist party Ennahdha, founded by Rachid Ghannouchi and banned since 1991, was approved on 1 March 2011. With the party Ettahrir (unauthorized) they are trying to remove secularism. The first act they requested was to allow women with their face veiled on identity documents, which was previously prohibited. Yesterday, April 2, this “right” was voted.

Many Tunisians feel themselves to be”Muslims” and some young people reject “secularism”. The intellectuals are different: They want secularism. But most of them see this problem through the eyes of immigrants in France: living in a secular country limits Muslim festivities, bans on the veil, promiscuity is permitted…

Christians’ concern for the future: democracy and secularism

Concern for the future of Christians arises particularly in Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine, where there are local Christian communities. In other countries there are Christians, but they are foreigners and migrant workers.

In Egypt, the issue is very serious. When the referendum on Article 2 is held [the sharia as the foundation of all laws — ed], we will see if there is any progress. A few weeks ago I talked to Tarek Heggy [liberal Egyptian writer and entrepreneur-ed], and he told me that “it will take at least 10 years to delete this article.” And this will certainly be a disappointment for Christians.

In Syria, despite all the riots, perhaps nothing will change. It must be said that the Christian bishops do not want anything to change: the Assad regime (Alawite) ensures safety and secularism, since by his authoritarianism he outlaws radical Islam. Those opposed to Assad are not minorities or Christians, who fear the rise of a Sunni regime. Those fighting (and they are the majority), are the enemies of Assad, in short the Sunnis — who feel excluded from power — and the Muslim Brotherhood, who have been repressed for decades.

As Christians, we want freedom, democracy, justice, as well as secularism, religious neutrality that is, we want everyone to be regarded only as citizens, not as a Muslim, Christian or otherwise. Unfortunately, in the Middle East, having to rule over strong groups and fanatics, secularism can only be imposed by force. Thus it is for Assad, thus it was for the Iraq of Saddam Hussein, for Mubarak in Tunisia.

Where the system is weaker, it must necessarily make concessions to Islam. We are consequently caught between two opposites: democracy with secularism or Islam. We Christians want both, democracy and secularism, but in practice for now in the Middle East are unable to affirm them together. Therefore Christians, in the end prefer to have an authoritarian regime, but one that guarantees them at least a minimum of religious freedom.

This is the drama of the Middle East. In Europe, secularism and democracy went hand in hand, in the Middle East they are in opposition.

A positive example: Lebanon

Faced with this situation, it seems important to mention the only positive example, that of Lebanon, where there is both a democracy and secularism, respectful of religion, totally different from Western secularism. A few days ago (April 2) the Sunni Mufti Mohammed Rashid Kabbani went to Bkerke — home of the Maronite Patriarch since 1823 — to meet the new Maronite Patriarch Bechara Rahi (see photo). The mufti proposed a large Islamic-Christian meeting to be held soon in Bkerke, “because Bkerke — he said — is the national and spiritual headquarters around which all the Lebanese, Christians and Muslims converge”. Because Lebanon is still without a government, the mufti thinks in this way they can strengthen the “spiritual and social communion to rebuild the social fabric”.

The only country where there is harmony between the two, is Lebanon. And though Christians have now fallen to about 35% of the total population, Muslims agree they keep their political presence at 50% of the seats. The reason: they realize that the Christian presence is beneficial to society, and therefore ask them not to emigrate to the West!

Among the countries where there is calm, there is Syria, where there is an authoritarian, but secular, rule and Jordan, where, thanks to the king, there is a certain balance. In Egypt there are many who want to live together and hold demonstrations with the cross and the Koran, but there are also those who stirred up by the imams can destroy the churches in the blink of an eye.

Final Reflection

The problem is that the Arab people are not ready for democracy. I fear they will have to go through civil wars or Islamic dictatorships (as in Iran) to realize that those are not the solutions. But there is some hope: those who in Egypt want a society inspired by Islam, however, refuse an image like that of Saudi Arabia or Iran.

So far, the only country where Christians and Muslims speak and interact as peers is Lebanon. Elsewhere the Muslim voices that defend democracy and neutrality in religion are still too few. Especially rare are the voices of imams who advocate the separation of mosque and politics, religion and state.

Finally, religious education in schools is still too tied to the culture of the past and the patterns of the first millennium. It lacks an openness to modernity associated with the re-interpretation of religious sources. A new hermeneutics of the founding texts is urgent. But are there the teachers? …

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Gulf Monarchies Offer Gov’t-Opposition Mediation

(ANSAmed) — RIYADH, APRIL 4 — Over the night Arab monarchies from Gulf states which form the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) offered to mediate between the Yemenite government and the opposition to resolve the political crisis in the country. The organisation, which includes Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, the UAE, Oman, Qatar and Kuwait, expressed in a communique’ its “deep concern over the deterioration in the situation as concerns security and the divided state prevailing in the country.” The GCC then urged the parties involved “to act in the interests of the nation”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Russia


As of 2012, Religion Will be Studied in All Russian Schools

After “successful” trial year, Ministry of Education and the Moscow Patriarchate announce the introduction of “Fundamentals of religious culture and ethics” across national territory.

Moscow (AsiaNews) — After a trial year, “Foundations of religious culture and ethics” will be taught in all Russian schools throughout the country next year, the Russian Ministry of Education announced at a press conference held on March 23 in Moscow with representatives of the four major religions. According to authorities and religious leaders, especially from the Russian Orthodox Church, the trial year was a “success”, but nobody was able to respond to journalists questions with exact figures on the course participants and the degree of satisfaction.

“A large number of students chose courses on religion — said Archpriest Vsevolod Chaplin, chairman of the Department for the Church’s relations with society at the Patriarchate of Moscow — and this did not cause any inter-religious conflict, but instead we notice a change in the morale among the children who attend them”.

Banned during the Soviet era, religion made a comeback in schools in April 2010, but only in some regions, with an initiative strongly supported by the Patriarch of Moscow and blessed by the Kremlin, which aims to a cement national identity on shared values . Students of primary and secondary schools may choose to study between the history of one of the four traditional religions — Orthodox Christianity, Islam, Judaism and Buddhism — or more general courses on “foundations of religious culture” or “fundamentals of public ethics” .. So far the lessons were held for only one semester of the school year, but the Orthodox Church has asked that in2012 they be extended over the year.

Elena Romanova who heads the Ministry of Education office for the teaching of religion, explained that the problems still remain, one regarding textbooks, they are “prepared with too much haste”, and teachers, who need a” further training”.

For the Moscow Patriarchate the matter is literally one of life or death. Chaplin explained the usefulness of religion courses in schools, the fact that if a real “moral revolution” does not take place in Russia, “the country will not survive for much longer”. “Moral education does not only instill information — he said — if a young person grows stronger from the moral point of view in an environment devoid of morals, there are chances that he or she can at least partially change things. Only in this way, generation after generation, will we overcome the morally abnormal mentality of our post-Soviet era society. “

The study of religion in schools raises many perplexities among minority faiths who believe the project a Kremlin attempt to affirm Orthodoxy as the key pillar of national identity.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: La Russa Says Withdrawal Realistic in 2014

(AGI) Herat — La Russa says it is realistic to think of withdrawing Italy’s troops from Afghanistan in 2014. The minister of defence was speaking from Herat, where he attended the handover between the Alpine troops of the Julia Brigade and the Folgore paratroops.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Afghanistan: Obama Envoy Claims Islam is Answer to Violence

Hussain to Afghans: Your faith ‘one of the strongest tools’ against terror

A month before swarms of violent Afghans beheaded United Nations workers in the name of Islam, President Obama’s top envoy to the Muslim world promoted Islam in a visit to Afghanistan, arguing it was one of the “strongest tools” against such violence.

In February, Rashad Hussain, U.S. special envoy to the Organization of the Islamic Conference, gave a talk in the Afghan capital of Kabul in which he called on locals to recommit themselves to their religion:

“I am of the opinion that one of the strongest tools that you can use to counter radicalization and violent extremism is Islam itself, because Islam rejects violent extremism,” Hussain told the gathering of Afghans, according to a transcript obtained by WND from the U.S. Embassy in Kabul.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Bangladesh: General Strike Against New Pro-Women Policy

The Islamic Law Implementation Committee organises a ‘hardal’ against the National Women Development Policy 2011, deemed contrary to the Qur’an. About 120 people are arrested.

Dhaka (AsiaNews/Agencies) — More than 120 people have been arrested this morning during a general strike (hartal) organised to protest against the government’s National Women Development Policy 2011; 103 were detained in the capital Dhaka, 15 in Faridpur and 3 in Naravangani. The Islamic Law Implementation Committee had called for the labour action, claiming the new policy violates the principles of the Qur’an.

In Dhaka, Mirpur, Kakrail, Malibagh and other cities, violent clashes with police took place. Some eyewitnesses said police used batons against pro-strike pickets to disperse strikers. A number of people, including police agents were injured.

The strike did not cause any major disruption in the cities. Most shops, factories and schools had already closed in anticipation of the strike, but buses, mini-buses and rickshaws continued to operate.

On 7 March, the Bangladeshi cabinet approved the National Women Development Policy 2011. It provides women with an equal share in property as well as greater opportunities in employment and business. This has led to protest.

Under Islamic law, women are entitled to only a quarter of what men inherit. If adopted, the new policy would give every offspring the same share of a father’s inheritance.

For the adversaries of the new policy, this is a complete violation of the Qur’an and unfair towards men. They claim that because men have to support their wives, women should less for their dowry.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



India: Orissa: 12 Tribals Arrested for Converting to Christianity Without an Official Permit

They violated the Orissa Freedom of Religion Act. Police issued an arrest warrant against the Protestant clergymen who carried out the conversion. For Sajan K. George, president of the Global Council of Indian Christians (GCIC), what happened is “scandalous and a travesty of the noble vision and ideals enshrined in Indian constitution.”

Mumbai (AsiaNews) — Police arrested 12 Tribals in Orissa’s Mayurbhanj District. They were illegally converted to Christianity by Samuel and Manuel Mohapatra, two pastors from Balasore, who are nowhere to be found. The converts violated the Orissa Freedom of Religion Act, which bans any conversion that is done without a permit issued by the authorities. The action came after a complaint was filed with police against the two Protestant clergymen and 13 converts, one of whom was able to escape.

Sajan K. George, president of the Global Council of Indian Christians (GCIC), slammed the arrests. In a statement, he called on Orissa Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik to withdraw the accusations and put a stop to anti-Christian violence in the state.

“The Global Council of Indian Christians demands Orissa Chief Minister to order a probe against the lower level police officials involved in the intimidation of Christians from tribal background and pastors in Mayurbhanj. The GCIC condemns the arrest of Tribals and the intimidation of pastors in the District of Mayurbhanj,” Mr George’s statement said.

In his view, the state government should stop those who use the law to persecute the population and thwart the constitution, which is based on respect for justice and freedom.

“The attempts by lower level police and the Sangh Parivar are scandalous and a travesty of the noble vision and ideals enshrined in Indian constitution,” he said.

In recent years, the District of Mayurbhanj has been the scene of Hindu anti-Christian violence. On 22 January 1999, Rev Graham Stewart Staines, an Australian Anglican mission and his two sons, Philip and Timothy, were burnt to death as they slept in their station wagon in the village of Manoharpur. In the same year, Fr Arul Doss, a priest with the Church of Anandpur, was attacked by ten extremists who killed him with arrows, and then burnt his church.

Orissa is one of six Indian States, the others being Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Arunachal Pradesh, that have adopted anti-conversion legislation under pressure from Hindu extremists linked to the opposition Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). They want to stop proselytising and conversions done for money. However, to date neither claim has ever been proven.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: Bogor: “War” Against Yasmin Church as the Faithful Pray in Streets

The city mayor tells Christians to accept the transfer of their church. The pro-Islamist party politician accuses Christians of seeking open confrontation. Church members counter that they have the backing of a Supreme Court sentence, and claim the right of freedom of religion. Moderate Muslim leader supports the Yasmin Church.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) — The legal and verbal confrontation between the municipal authorities of the West Java city of Bogor and the members of the Yasmin Church could become an open “war”. Bogor’s mayor, elected on the ticket of an Islamic party, has ordered Christians to accept the transfer of their church to another area of the city. Yasmin Church members have countered that the Supreme Court has backed their claims, and are opposed to moving their place of worship. As an act of protest, they held this Sunday’s services out in the street (pictured).

Bogor Mayor Diani Budiarto, from the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), wants the church moved to avoid a confrontation between local hard-line Islamists and Yasmin Church members.

In a recent press statement, he raised the ante, saying that Christians “must” either accept the move to another location, or reject the proposal. However, for him, it is clear that “they [the Christians] want a place of worship or will stage a war [against me].”

“Totally absurd” is how Christians have described Budiarto’s proposal because it does not take into account a sentence of the Supreme Court, which authorities Yasmin Church members to continue building their church.

The country’s top judges ruled against Mayor Budiarto in a decision that reiterated the principle that religious freedom applies to all. After issuing a building permit in 2006, the mayor had reversed his decision and told Christians they could not build their church.

Under Indonesian law, churches of all denominations (Catholic or Protestant) require a local building permit as well as 60 signatures from local residents before they can build a place of worship.

Despite meeting all the requirements, Christians are often faced with opposition from local Islamic fundamentalists and fanatics who put pressure on local government to stop construction and rescind building permits.

Yesterday, Bogor Christians celebrated Sunday Mass in the open and announced that they would fight for their rights.

A group of members of the Yasmin Church filed a complaint with police against Mayor Budiarto for his words about “war” against their church.

“We shall never stop fighting for religious freedom”, Bona Sigalingging ShH told AsiaNews. Rev Ujang Tanusaputra slams “bellicose statements” by hard-line Muslim groups, whilst Rev Nugroho has called on the government to “intervene” because the municipality violated the supremacy of the law.

The head of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Indonesia’s largest (and moderate) Muslim organisation, has expressed its support for Bogor Christians and their cause.

Kiai Hajj Hasyim Muzadi said he is prepared to put pressures on local authorities “to find a valid option to solve the problem rather than focus only on technical issues like the building permit.”

Indonesia’s parliament has also joined the fray, inviting Bogor municipal officials to Jakarta to discuss the matter at a hearing with lawmakers.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Kazakhstan: Presidential Election, Nazarbayev Wins With 95% of the Votes

Early polls show an overwhelming consensus for the outgoing Head of State. 90% of those eligible participated in the election, compared to 76% of the previous presidential election in 2007. The former Communist leader states “well-being” more important than “democracy.”

Astana (AsiaNews / Agencies) — The controversial Kazakh leader Nursultan Nazarbayev has won yesterday’s presidential election with 95% of the vote, according to early polls by two specialist companies. The Electoral Commission reports that about 90% of the over 9 million eligible voters took part, with a marked increase of 76.8% compared to the previous consultations. After expressing his preference, the outgoing president urged the people to remain “united” to “achieve our goals.”

70 year old Nursultan Nazarbayev, who has led the former Soviet republic of Kazakhstan for over 20 years. Opponents say they did not have enough time to prepare for the elections, decided less than two months ago by the Head of State (see AsiaNews, 04/02/11 President Nazarbayev sets 3 April for his re-election ). With a constitutional change implemented in 2007, the former leader of the Communist Party has removed the term limit, ensuring re-election for life.

The current mandate was scheduled to end in 2012, but Nazarbayez called early elections to dispel doubts about the vote’s unconstitutionality. International analysts point out that the massive percentage registered by the outgoing president testifies to the weakness of the opposition, having failed to propose a candidate capable of countering the power of the former communist leader.

There were three challengers who participated in the vote yesterday in Kazakhstan: the exponent of the Green party Mels Yeleusizov, the candidate of the Patriotic Party, Gani Kasymov and Zhambyl Akhmetbekov of the Communist Party. Following the vote, President Nazarbayev — Nur Otan party leader — said that “well-being comes before democracy:” The task of modernizing the state and society — he said — is still huge, so the vote today will be a test of our union and the desire to achieve our goals. “

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Shahbaz Bhatti’s Successor Pledges Fight Against Discrimination But is Silent Over Blasphemy Law

Khatu Mal Jeewan, a Hindu, is the new Minority Affairs minister, replacing Shahbaz Bhatti, a Catholic slain for his fight against the country’s ‘black law’. Speaking to AsiaNews, the new minister said he hoped for a joint action to ensure peace and freedom as well as “equal rights” for minorities. The death toll from yesterday’s Sufi shrine terrorist attack tops 49, with more than 100 wounded.

Islamabad (AsiaNews) — Khatu Mal Jeewan has become Pakistan’s new Minority Affairs minister. Speaking to AsiaNews, he followed tradition and said that he was grateful for his “new appointment”, pledging to “fight for the rights of his community”. He was also reassuring saying that “minorities would not be discriminated”. He replaces Shahbaz Bhatti, the Catholic politician slain by Islamic fundamentalists on 2 March for proposing changes to the country’s blasphemy law. For his part, the new minister did not mention the law that caused his predecessor’s death. In the meantime, the death toll from yesterday’s attack against the Syed Ahmad Sakhi Sarwar Sufi shrine has risen to 49 dead and more than 100 wounded.

Following Bhatti’s brutal murder, Pakistan’s ruling party, the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP), had proposed that a Bhatti family member take his place. However, Pakistani law does not allow this, and so the PPP proposed three candidates: Khatu Mal Jeewan, Michael Javed and Khalid Gill.

Khatu Mal Jeewan, a Hindu senator, was the eventual choice. He hails from Janhero, a city in Umerkot District, in the southern province of Sindh. A graduate from the Dow Medical College in Karachi, he was a medical doctor before entering politics.

“I fought for the rights of my community,” he told AsiaNews, “and backed the former minister in fighting for minorities”, and “I shall speak out for the rights of Pakistan’s minorities” to prevent any kind of discrimination.”

Speaking about his region of origin, which has the highest concentration of Hindus in the country, he said that most of them “live on the edge of poverty” and are “victims of discrimination and inhumane acts.”

Still the new minister sounded positive, saying that he was hopeful that his cabinet colleagues and leaders of other minorities will join him to fulfil the dream of Pakistan’s founder, Ali Jinnah, in which “minorities will have equal rights and will be able to live according to their respective faith.”

The PPP won the elections in 2008, announcing changes to the blasphemy law. However, after the assassination of Punjab Governor Salman Taseer and Minority Affairs Minister Shahbaz Bhatti, and repeated death threats against Muslim lawmakers, the government decided to shelve any proposed changes to the “black law”.

In the meantime, the death toll from yesterday’s terrorist bombs against the Syed Ahmad Sakhi Sarwar shrine in Punjab, where Sufi Muslim devotees gathered for an annual three-day festival, has risen to 49, with more than 100 wounded.

According to mainstream Sunnis, Sufism is an heretical form of Islam. Like Ahmadis, they are often victims of violence and attacks.

A Taliban fighter claimed responsibility for the attack, the third of its kind against a Sufi shrine since the start of the year. Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan is thought to be behind the violence.

Sufism is an ancient doctrine practiced in Pakistan with many more devotees and followers than fundamentalist Islamist groups.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pastor Jones and a Dreaded Ghost

By M K Bhadrakumar

Broadly speaking, successful United Nations diplomats rise up the greasy pole at headquarters in Turtle Bay either by playing safe and allowing the good life to remain unruffled or alternatively, living dangerously. Staffan de Mistura, the Swedish-Italian who represents the UN secretary general in Afghanistan, belongs to the second category. His previous assignments included Sudan, Somalia, Rwanda, Kosovo, Lebanon and Iraq.

De Mistura’s main qualification for the assignment in Kabul, however, was that he was very unlike the brilliant Norwegian diplomat whom he replaced, Kai Eide, who turned out to be “a disappointment” (to borrow the description from a New York editorial) as far as Washington was concerned.

De Mistura — appointed just over a year ago — lacked a stellar international stature, but Washington wanted him in Kabul, given his previous working experience with both General David Petraeus, US commander in Afghanistan, and Karl Eikenberry, American ambassador in Kabul.

The late US special representative for AfPak, Richard Holbrooke, confided with The Cable, “I [Holbrooke] had a very good talk with him [De Mistura], quite a long talk, we went over every aspect of the relationship. He wanted to discuss how he could relate to us … I assured him that the US government and the US Embassy look forward to working with him … De Mistura has the unanimous support of the US government.”

The above long-winded introduction becomes necessary for comprehending the alchemy of the explosive violence that shook the northern Afghanistan city of Mazar-i-Sharif last Friday afternoon that led to the killing of five Nepalese guards and three UN employees at the UN compound.

Accounts vary as to what happened. Following the Friday Prayer, a crowd that was leaving the famous Blue Mosque found another set of religious leaders in a Toyota Corolla fitted out with loudspeakers urging people to join them at the burning of the effigy of a militant fundamentalist Christian pastor in the US by name of Terry Jones who oversaw the burning of a copy of the Koran at his church in Gainesville, Florida, on March 20.

The crowd then turned and started walking the one-kilometer journey toward the UN compound. The Gurkhas who provided security for the UN were somehow overwhelmed and killed while a larger group apparently broke into the compound. In the violence that followed, all Afghan national staff and the Russian head of the UN office were spared, while the crowd went for Westerners, namely, three workers from Norway, Romania and Sweden.

What stands out is that the victims were deliberately murdered rather than killed by an out-of-control mob. Meanwhile, agitation against Jones has spread to Kandahar and the violence in Mazar-i-Sharif and Kandahar has somehow become coalesced, as if originating from one vast reservoir.

Afghan authorities and De Mistura have instinctively blamed the Taliban for the violence in Mazar-i-Sharif. The Taliban flatly rejected the imputation. Indeed, there are intriguing questions as to what really happened.

As the London Observer noted:…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Protests Against Women’s Policy Cripple Bangladesh

By Julhas Alam

DHAKA, Bangladesh (AP) — Police clashed with demonstrators and arrested dozens in Bangladesh as a hard-line Muslim group enforced a paralyzing general strike Monday protesting a new policy giving women equal inheritance rights.

The protesters, mostly students of Islamic schools, smashed vehicles and set fire to a fuel station and attacked a convoy of devotees on their way to an Islamic shrine in southeastern Bangladesh, according to police, news reports and witnesses. Police fired tear gas and used batons to disperse protesters in various parts of the country.

Dozens were injured in clashes across the country during the strike, media reports citing police said.

Nearly 150 people were arrested during the one-day strike that saw schools and businesses shut in the nation’s main cities and towns, the Daily Star newspaper and ETV station reporting, citing police and witnesses.

General strikes — calls for businesses to close shop to protest a cause — are fairly common in the South Asian country, and those who do not comply can face intimidation by hard-line activists.

Monday’s strike was organized by the Islamic Law Implementation Committee, a grouping of several religious groups and political parties. Its head, Fazlul Huq Amini, told a news conference later Monday that about 100 activists had been arrested in the capital, Dhaka.

While the strike was called to broadly seek the adoption of Islamic law in the Muslim-majority nation of 150 million people, its specific agenda was to oppose the government’s new policy on women’s inheritance rights.

Under the government’s new rules, every child inherits the same amount.

Amini accuses the government of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of violating the Quran, the Islamic holy book, by introducing the new inheritance policy.

Hasina, however, insists the new rules are in line with Islam and says the hard-line group is deliberately manipulating people’s religious feelings to destabilize the country.

Hasina’s government says it wants women to have greater rights in employment, inheritance and education.

Despite being governed mostly by secular laws, Bangladesh generally follows Islamic law in family-related matters, including marriage and inheritance.

The Quran’s elaborate rules on inheritance are complicated. However, while there are several exceptions, in most cases a daughter inherits half of what is received by a son.

In Dhaka, a city of 10 million people, thousands of security officials were deployed to patrol the streets during the strike, police said.

The security officials cordoned off the country’s main Baitul Mokarram mosque in downtown Dhaka and set up barbed wire fences near the mosque.

The strike came a day after a student was killed and 25 other protesters against the new inheritance policy were injured during a violent clash between hard-liners Muslims and police in western Bangladesh.

In Chittagong district, 135 miles (215 kilometers) southeast of Dhaka, protesters attacked a convoy of about 200 buses carrying devotees to an annual gathering at a local Islamic shrine, leaving about a dozen people injured, the Daily Star reported, citing its Chittagong bureau.

The Islamic Law Implementation Committee denounces people who visit shrines, saying Islam does not allow worshipping at shrines.

Also in Chittagong, firefighters rushed to a refueling station after it was set on fire by the protesters, the Daily Star said.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]

Far East


About 45 Per Cent of Chinese Dairies Shut Down Following Melamine Scandals

Controls show that many dairies fail to meet food safety standards. The authorities want to restore consumer confidence, but they have not yet set minimum standards. Many now say the goal is to close small dairies to benefit the big ones.

Beijing (AsiaNews/Agencies) — China has shut down 45 per cent of the country’s dairy factories because they do not meet minimum quality standards. This has come as the authorities try to restore public confidence in product safety following repeated scandals involving tainted food and poor quality controls.

Nearly half of China’s 1,176 dairies are being shut down after failing to obtain new licences, China’s General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) announced. Only 643 companies have been able to obtain new licences; another 107 were told to stop production and improve quality controls before they could apply again. The other 426 have had their licence simply revoked. Of the 145 companies producing mild powder for babies, 114 had their licences renewed.

The Chinese government ordered new controls in September to restore consumer confidence in the country’s dairy industry, rocked since September 2008 by a series of scandals involving melamine-tainted baby formula made by some of the country’s largest dairy producer. Milk products with added melamine appear to be richer in proteins, but are in fact very toxic and can cause kidney problems. At least six infants have died as a result of tainted baby formula and another 300,000 became seriously ill.

Because of the various cases, food safety practices have come under attack. Since the start of the problem, incidents of this kind have continued, albeit on a smaller scale (see “China’s foremost dairy company accused of “recycling” melamine-tainted milk,” in AsiaNews, 2 September 2010; “Food safety hard to guarantee in China,” in AsiaNews, 13 July 2010; and “38 tonnes of melamine milk seized (again),” in AsiaNews, 9 July 2010).

At the same time though, children affected by toxic substances have not been adequately compensated and officials responsible for the problem have not been punished.

Controls currently underway have shown the gravity of the situation, given the high number of companies that have failed to meet the standards after years of controls.

Inspections have shown how big dairies subcontract part of the production to smaller firms that try to recycle expired powdered milk or cannot meet the same quality standards.

Now consumers want the government to release the names of the delinquent companies.

However, the new rules appear to favour big dairies. In Hebei, many of the 35 companies that saw their licence renewed are subsidiaries of large national brands like Yili, Mengniu and Sanyuan.

Many observers believe that new controls are designed to squeeze out the smaller dairies in favour of the big ones.

Hebei, a province with a strong dairy sector, was the home of Sanlu, the main culprit in the 2008 scandal.

Food safety is a widespread problem in China. In March, reports about pigs fed with illegal and toxic supplements raised additional concerns.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Berlin Condemns Arrest of Chinese Artist

Germany expressed its “great concern” on Monday about the detention of Ai Weiwei, a prominent Chinese artist and outspoken critic of the regime in Beijing who was planning to set up a studio in Berlin.

“I learned with great concern that Ai Weiwei was prevented from leaving Beijing on Sunday and has since been held,” said Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle, who has himself just returned from a visit to Beijing and Tokyo.

He said in a statement he had impressed upon Chinese leaders the importance

of freedom of opinion and human rights during his trip.

“I call for an urgent explanation from the Chinese government and expect Ai Weiwei to be released without delay,” added Westerwelle.

Ai’s wife said earlier on Monday that police in Beijing had refused to disclose why they detained the artist, who helped design the city’s famous “Bird’s Nest” Olympic Stadium but has since irritated the authorities.

He was taken into custody on Sunday at Beijing’s international airport as he prepared to board a flight “abroad”, his wife said. Members of his staff said he was travelling to Hong Kong.

His disappearance drew immediate concern from human rights groups and came after scores of dissidents, activists and rights lawyers were rounded up in recent weeks amid fears authorities are increasingly cracking down on dissent.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



China: Mother Forced to Humiliate Herself in Publicity Stunt to Get Treatment for Her Daughter

Xie Sanxiu, a migrant worker, has a 7-month daughter with cancer. She has no money to pay for medical treatment, as the state has not helped her. An online forum invents a story to move people, raising about 280,000 yuan for the child’s treatment. When the real story was made public, the forum manager lost his job, but people were more charitable with Xie.

Guangzhou (AsiaNews/Agencies) — Xie Sanxiu walked on her knees for a kilometre down Avenue Guangzhou, in Guangzhou, to raise money to cure her 7-month daughter. Her story was posted on an online forum and donations flowed in. Now, it appears that her “shuffle” was made after she was asked to do it by the same website that advertised her plight. The stunt has outraged many.

Xie said that her daughter Shanshan, who was born in August, has a retinoblastoma, a form of eye cancer. An operation to treat the ailment would need 20,000 yuan. She posted her story on the popular Tianya.cn website but was able to raise only 400 yuan.

Eventually, an Internet user calling himself “Son of the Guangzhou rich” offered her 20,000 yuan if she walked for a kilometre on her knees along a busy Guangzhou street.

Xie accepted and in the afternoon of 22 March, she completed her walk, holding her baby in her arms, not far from the offices of newspapers. Many photographs took pictures of her during her march.

However, the mysterious Internet user disappeared and Shi Jinquan, the website content manager of the Tianya.cn forum, posted the story, provoking a deluge of angry messages against the deceitful “rich son of Guangzhou” as well as a wave of sympathy and donations in favour of Xie. Altogether, some 280,000 yuan were raised.

Now it turns out that Shi and the unknown rich man are one and the same, causing even more outrage. Shi has admitted that the whole thing was a publicity stunt.

An instant messaging conversation between Shi and Xie shows hat Shi told Xie to start the knee-walk from the office of the Nanfang Daily group and coached her in how to answer all sorts of questions.

Xie, who went from the status of victim to that of villain, told Guangzhou Daily that she was sorry for “hurting the media and society”, but insisted that her daughter does have an eye cancer.

“I am not educated and know nothing about publicity stunts,” Xie told the newspaper. “I’m not a great mother, as the media reported. I’m just a poor mother, a mother who told lies. I was just trying to save my daughter.”

She said she was grateful to all the people who wanted to help her child, but added that she did not expect Shi’s idea to have such a negative impact.

Although willing to return the money, she explained that she was a migrant worker from Jingzhou (Hubei) earning 2,000 yuan a month, and that she cannot pay for her daughter’s bill at the Children’s Hospital in Guangzhou and the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Hospital. Despite her pleas, the treatment was stopped.

She and her husband had asked for help from the Civil Affairs Department, but received only a paper that acknowledged they were below the poverty line.

In a TV interview, Shi also apologised, but insisted that all he did was to raise money to pay for the child’s medical treatment. Still, he was fired and has become the object of angry messages from Internet users.

“In my personal research of internet communications, anger can easily attract attention, and opinions spread on a very large scale. This was a last resort,” he said.

“We feel cheated even though it was well meant. Please do not challenge kind people’s moral bottom line,” one Internet user from Hebei wrote on sina.com.

Another one from Guangzhou criticised Shi for “boosting his own publicity and damaging the social code by exploiting people’s kindness”.

People were more charitable towards Xie. For most, she is a poor mother who crawled on the street to save her child. For this, she deserves forgiveness.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Radioactive Water From Japanese Nuclear Plant Dumped Into Sea

The operator of the crippled Fukushima complex begins releasing 11,500 tons of radioactive water into the Pacific to make room in storage tanks for even more highly contaminated water. The government says the release does not pose an immediate threat to humans.

Reporting from Tokyo— The operator of Japan’s crippled Fukushima nuclear plant began releasing about 11,500 tons of radioactive water into the sea Monday evening so that it could make room in storage tanks for even more severely contaminated water.

Some 10,000 tons of the water being released into the ocean was being taken from a communal storage facility near the No. 4 reactor. Another 1,500 tons was being released from the vicinity of the No. 5 and 6 reactors — which have been less troubled than reactors Nos. 1 through 4. The amount of water being released is equivalent to more than four Olympic-size swimming pools.

Although the water being released had levels of radioactive iodine 131 more than 100 times the legal limit allowed for sea discharge, the government approved the release as an “emergency” measure so that water with 100,000 times more radiation than the water found in a normally functioning reactor can be removed from the basement of the turbine building at reactor No. 2 and stored somewhere on the site.

Even as the government asserted that the release of the radioactive water into the sea would not pose an immediate threat to humans, health ministry official Taku Ohara said the ministry was considering drawing up radioactivity food-safety standards for fish after high radiation levels were detected in a sand lance, a bottom-feeding fish, caught off the coast of Ibaraki prefecture.

Nuclear experts have assumed that radioactive iodine, which has a brief half-life, would become diluted in the ocean and decay too quickly to be detected in fish, but Monday’s finding has raised doubts about that, said Ohara.

According to the health ministry, the sand lance had 4,080 bequerels per kilogram of radioactive iodine. “We think the level found poses no immediate risk to people’s health but the point is moot anyway because all sand lance caught in Ibaraki were disposed of,” said Ohara. By comparison, the level of radioactive iodine in the fish was twice as high as the limit for vegetables. Currently there are no standards for radioactivity in meat, eggs, fish and grains.

After more than three weeks of cooling the disabled Fukushima reactors by spraying them with thousands of tons of water using fire trucks, concrete pumpers and helicopters, Tokyo Electric Power Co. faces a growing problem of what to do with the vast amounts of contaminated water.

Removing the water from turbine buildings and other structures is vital to allow workers to restore cooling functions to the facilities. But with limited facilities for storing the water, the utility and the government are now considering options including putting it into a “floating island” offshore. Also being discussed is the installation of an undersea barrier, usually used to contain old spills, that might slow the radioactive water’s move offshore.

Tepco reported no success Monday in its efforts to stop highly radioactive water from seeping from a pit near the No. 2 reactor into the ocean. The utility believed that the leak was coming from an 8-inch crack and attempted to seal it with a polymer, sawdust and shredded newspaper. When that failed, the utility dumped some white bath salts into a pipe near the pit to attempt to trace the flow of the water, but the colored water had yet to show up in the sea…

[Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Ivory Coast: UN Helicopters Attack Gbagbo’s Forces

(AGI) Abidjan — UN helicopters have launched attacks on the forces loyal to former president Laurent Gbabo in a base in Abidjan. It was revealed by eyewitnesses. The United Nations had previously threatened air strikes on Gbagbo’s troops that are blamed for a series of attacks in which 11 blue helmets were wounded.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Berlusconi in Tunis to Stop Exodus, ‘But Local Govt Weak’

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 4 — The aim is to put an end to the exodus underway in Tunis and, possibly, to come to an agreement for the repatriation of most of the migrants. However, it would appear that Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi has his work cut out for him in Tunis. The day before he left for Tunisia, in his first post-Ben Ali visit to the country, Berlusconi stated, “I will go to Tunis to see whether the government, which is weak and has not been elected by voters, can or will have a police force able to stop more people leaving.” His remarks bear witness to his own doubts as to the transitional government’s ability to fulfill the commitments it has undertaken. And the succession of questions and answers on Saturday regarding official agreements between Tunisia and Italy confirmed those doubts. Therefore, the Prime Minister is launching an offensive on several levels, starting with the European one. During a phone call with French President Nicolas Sarkozy, Italy and France decided to hold a summit “as soon as possible”, in which attendees will include the two countries’ Foreign, Economy and Interior Ministers. Among other things, this will be an important summit in light of recent tensions between Paris and Rome regarding Libya. However, it will mostly focus on the issue of immigration, on which the two countries see eye to eye, following Prime Minister Fillon’s remarks, as regards the need to involve the EU.

The situation in southern Italy is Berlusconi’s primary concern at the moment: “In Lampedusa the situation is problematic”. The Italian Prime Minister noted that immigrants continue to land there and, despite the fact that they have begun to be sent home, there are still some 2,500 migrants on the island due to the conditions at sea. He reiterated, however, that solidarity is a duty. “Recent events prove the validity of our values: migrants come to Italy to seek freedom and justice”.

Political stances are intermingled with the more technical aspects of the matter at hand. If Tunis does not comply with the agreements forged with Rome, the Italian government has reiterated that Tunisia will have disregarded agreements which were “crystal clear”, part of a written exchange between the two countries’ foreign ministers following Franco Frattini and Roberto Maroni’s recent visit. Essentially, Italy claims that an agreement has already been reached and that it must be honored.

In particular, Tunisia should monitor its shores to avoid illegal departures, which are also banned under the country’s legislation. At the same time, the Italian government aims to enforce the deal on migrant repatriation. In exchange for that, it is willing to provide the equipment and resources necessary for coastal surveillance (to the tune of 73 million Euros), as well as financial aid (the Italian cooperation department has already allocated 150 million EUR to this purpose). The key issue remains that of communication, of relaying the message to the appropriate person.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Berlusconi in Tunis, Talks on Repatriations

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, APRIL 4 — “We are working towards the possibility of repatriation, the Tunis government and our own both have the desire to do it in civil fashion”. These are the comments of the Italian Prime Minister, Silvio Berlusconi, who has been speaking after a meeting with his Tunisian counterpart, Beji Kaid Essebsi, inside the Tunisian government building. “The Interior Minister, Roberto Maroni, will leave a commission of technicians working here and will return tomorrow to check on the work carried out and to sign an agreement,” Berlusconi added, insisting that time was of the essence. There were 800 new arrivals in Lampedusa last night and “we must look for a solution”.

The Tunisian news agency TAP, meanwhile, reports that no agreement concerning immigration has been reached between Italy and Tunisia. One of the aspects that the commission from the Interior Ministry will have to deal with is coastal patrol. “Beginning now, there is a great and absolute desire to find a solution regarding the management of coastal control,” Berlusconi said during the press conference in Tunis. “We will provide our assistance in land and sea vehicles to ensure that controls are thorough and efficient. Our countries have relations of great friendship and this will continue to be the case”.

The Italian Prime Minister said that many of the Tunisians who had arrived in Lampedusa in recent weeks had expressed their desire to continue towards France, where they wish to join friends and family. Soon, he said, there will be a summit between Rome and Paris to discuss the issue.

Meanwhile, the EU has announced that the potential granting of documents to allow migrants a temporary stay on European soil is dependent on national authorities.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



EU Must Show Solidarity With Tunisia, Commissioner Says

Tunisian authorities are willing to take back migrants who crossed the Mediterranean over to Italy, but EU states should also help with the relocation of African refugees from Libya, home affairs commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom said after her visit to Tunis. Back from a three-day trip to Tunisia together with neighbourhood commissioner Stefan Fuele, Malmstrom on Friday (1 April) tried to convince journalists that the visit was not only about telling the new government in Tunis to stem the flow of migrants and take back those who already reached Italian shores.

“Tunisia is the country where it all started [the Arab Spring]. It is fantastic to see the courage of the people, how they prepare for elections, reforms and a new democratic future for this country. And the EU stands ready to do everything to support Tunisia on this path,” Malmstrom said in her opening statement.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Gaddafi’s Diaspora and the Libyans Overwhelming an Italian Island Who Are Threatening to Come Here

Despite a massive police presence, and attempts to move thousands off the island to holding camps in Italy, the situation is potentially explosive. With teenage girls being pestered by gangs of immigrants for sex, the presence of so many young men has also led to sporadic outbreaks of violence on the few streets here.Drug use is also widespread.

Drug use is also widespread. Some of the immigrants — among them escapees from Tunisian jails — have smuggled in narcotics along with large sums of cash to fund their journey farther north into Europe.

But drugs or not, these men are hated by the 2,000 families who live here, and Berlusconi knows it. On Wednesday he promised to free Lampedusa of all the illegal visitors in less than 60 hours with an airlift and a fleet of ships to take them to the mainland, where their claims for asylum will be processed.

After that, a minority will be sent home, though many will be allowed to stay and eventually claim naturalisation. Others will head to France and try to board lorries bound for England.

But bad weather and a stiff wind have blighted the Prime Minister’s plan for the moment at least, with an airlift to remove 800 cancelled at the last second because the huge Army troop carriers could not land.

I watched as these immigrants, mainly men in their 20s and 30s, were herded back on buses at the airport by riot police, drafted in from Sicily and wearing medical masks over their faces, to await another night at the island’s one overcrowded immigration centre.

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



Immigration Coalition Pressures President Obama

A coalition of immigration activists and lawmakers has challenged Obama to use his executive powers to change U.S. immigration policy.

The campaign, called Change Takes Courage, will consist of events nationwide, including in Obama’s home state of Hawaii, in the coming months. It was launched a day after the president said he’ll push Congress to pass legislation that will grant citizenship to Latinos in college or the military, but quickly added that he’ll need “a little bit of help” from congressional Republicans.

White House deputy press secretary Josh Earnest insists Obama is committed to immigration reform. The president’s broader agenda, Earnest said, includes a path to citizenship for undocumented residents, enhanced border security and cracking down on employers who hire illegal workers.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italy’s Mission to Stem the Migrant Flow

Corriere della Sera, 4 April 2011

“With a healthy dose of hope and money (up to 300 million euros in aid),” the Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi and his Interior Minister Roberto Maroni arrived in Tunis on April 4 to present “Italy’s plan for the migrants”, headlines the Corriere della Sera. They will try to persuade the interim government to accept the return from Italy of hundreds of immigrants from Tunisia, the newspaper reports. Berlusconi hopes this way to ease tensions with his allies in the Northern League, who reject the idea of sending on to other EU countries the north Africans who have arrived illegally in recent weeks, a step that would amount to “amnesty.” In recent days thousands of migrants have been transferred from the island of Lampedusa to the mainland, but dozens of them have escaped from a detention centre in Puglia. Berlusconi has also agreed with Nicolas Sarkozy to hold a Franco-Italian summit on ??immigration, a “first stage of reconciliation” after the diplomatic cooling that followed France’s intervention in Libya, according to Corriere.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Just Passing Through? North African Immigrants Look for Cracks in French-Italian Border

Migrants fleeing Tunisia and Libya cross the dangerous Strait of Sicily to the island of Lampedusa and other landing spots in Italy. Eventually, many amass in Ventimiglia, an upscale Italian border town and resort in the north that is the gateway to France, and beyond.

“We are not interested in Italy. We’re just passing through. We want to go to France but they don’t want us there.”

There are tents in the station. Walls have become urinals. The parks are for siestas. Along the Roia River, which passes through the city, camps have sprung up. The newcomers are probably there illegally. They may be refugees. They’re certainly desperate. They are migrants.

If Lampedusa, an island south-west of Sicily that has become notorious as Europe’s first port of call for North African immigrants, is the neck of the bottle, then Ventimiglia is the base. Swirling here is an explosive mixture: lives wasted in transit — with just jeans, tennis shoes and a mobile phone as baggage — butting up against worried citizens, who stop Mayor Gaetano Scullino in the street to ask, “when will you take them away?”

Ventimiglia station is the third Italian leg of the journey for immigrants from Tunisia. After landing in Lampedusa, they are transferred to temporary centers on the mainland, in Bari, Foggia or Crotone. >From there it’s easy to escape and catch a train heading north, from one border to another. Italy is just somewhere they have to pass through. They dream of France, of embracing the relatives they are following there, and jobs on the Cote d’Azur.

But the 10 short kilometers to reach longed-for Menton, the first city in France, can seem longer than the nights of turbulent sailing in the Sicilian straights. For the migrants, the border between Italy and France is an impenetrable barrier.

The Alpine border police are a nightmare: they have intensified the checks at road blocks in the last few weeks, making quick judgments based on skin color. And on the trains there are merciless patrols. Anyone without papers is sent straight back to Ventimiglia. Police don’t bother to check their status or health. A fax to the Italian frontier police is enough. We take them back with no questions asked.

The Italian authorities, in contrast, carry out zero checks, and nobody asks for documents. The Centers for Identification and Explusion (CIE), which house political immigrants, are already overflowing. Why stop these immigrants if they don’t want to stay here anyway?

Ventimiglia has become a little Lampedusa of the North. Every day 50 migrants arrive from southern Italy. Some try to get over the French border. Few succeed. About 30 come back to Ventimiglia, camping out while they wait to try again. Every day the number increases. Now there are more than 100: all male, all under 30-years-old. Most are Tunisian, although Libyans are starting to appear too. In their pockets they have just enough money for trains and sandwiches.

So far the situation is relatively peaceful. The Ventimiglia residents, who were overwhelmed by Kurds in 1998, are uncomfortable, but they tolerate the problem — for now. “If the situation continues like this, it will explode,” warns a local bar patron.

At night, the migrants camp in the underpass of the station, where there is an electric socket for recharging cellphones. At the mayor’s request, the railway company is also leaving the waiting rooms and toilets open at night. By day, the migrants walk about the city, looking for the least risky way to get to France.

Samir is nearly 24-years-old. He came to Italy as a child. For a long time he worked in a travel agency. Recently, however, he followed a girlfriend to Nice, where he is now a carpenter. He shows his residency permit, with which he can regularly travel around Europe. Back in Italy just temporarily, he has spent the whole day wandering around Ventimiglia, watching.

“I came to pick up my brother. He’s 20. He made it to Lampedusa from Sfax [Tunisia] by paying 1,800 euros ($2.500). Then he was transferred to Puglia. He called me, and I said ‘I’m coming to get you in Ventimiglia.’ So here I am. Yesterday I took the train back and forth from Nice four times, to work out whether they were checking documents. We couldn’t do it in a car. If they stopped us they would arrest me.”

The people smugglers, out of business since the European Union lifted its borders in the mid-1990s, are back. They lure migrants at the station, showing them a car and offering to make their dreams come true at varying prices: 50 euros ($70) to Menton, 100 ($141) to Nice, or 150 ($212) to Marseille. Three passengers per car, leaving at nightfall. The police have already arrested 10 of them. Expert hikers offer themselves as guides to cross the border on foot, across the overhanging rocks, like in the old days.

Samir is wary of traps. “The train is better. At least there we will travel in different compartments and I don’t risk arrest.” At 18:17, there is a train for the French city of Grasse. It’s time. Samir calls his brother, waits in line, and hands over the ticket like a lottery receipt. He pops up the collar of his black jacket and hugs his brother before the two head toward different ends of the train.

It’s evening and migrants are laying out boxes at the station. The large piazza is deserted, though the police survey the situation discretely. New migrants get off the train from Rome and set up camp. A text message arrives. It’s Samir. “Adieu Italy!”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Migrant Arrivals Continue as Berlusconi Travels to Tunisia to End Flow

Rome, 4 April (AKI) — Hundreds of people continue to arrive on Italy’s Lampedusa island as Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi travels to Tunisia in an effort to reach an agreement which would stop the boats from making the trip.

Early Monday 210 people arrived by boat on Lampedusa, while Sunday saw the arrival of 600 people. Lampedusa is closer to Tunisa than Italy.

Italy has been transferring thousands of the migrants to Sicily and the Italian mainland to relieve Lampedusa, a fishing and tourist island of 5,000 people that has been transformed into a litter-strewn migrant encampment.

Berlusconi last week said Tunisa was not cooperating with Italy to stem the migrant flow. Last week Italy said it would give Tunisia 80 million euros worth of aid to solve the problem.

More than 20,000 primarily Tunisians have landed by boat on Lampedusa since a popular uprising in January overthrew that country’s authoritarian president. Berlusconi’s government calls the situation a “crisis.”

Italy claims that almost all the migrants are looking for economic opportunity and will be repatriated. Most have been moved to detention centres on the Italian mainland and Sicily.

The United Nations over the weekend said more than 400 African migrants seeking to travel to Italy on two vessels are feared drowned after going missing days ago in the Mediterranean.

The boats reportedly left the Libyan coast on 22 and 25 March, one carrying 335 Eritreans and the other 68 Eritreans and Ethiopians.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Refugees Set Italian Church on Fire

Tunisian refugees have set on fire a church at Lampedusa Island, Italy. No details of this incident have yet been revealed. For some days, the situation on the island has ben very tense. Local residents were unsatisfied by the torrent of Tunisian refugees, while the latter complained of poor accommodation conditions. The church was set on fire after the priest had accommodated 36 teenage refugees in the parish.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK: Migrant Crime Wave Revealed: Foreign Arrests Have Almost Doubled in Just Three Years

The number of foreigners arrested for committing crimes in Britain has almost doubled in the past three years, police revealed today.

Figures show that in 2010 more than 91,234 non-British nationals were held for crimes including murder, burglary and sexual offences.

By contrast, only 51,899 foreigners were arrested in 2008 — meaning there has been a worrying increase of 76 per cent over the past three years.

The increase comes after a period of soaring migration, notably from eastern Europe, the source of more than a million arrivals to Britain.

The worst affected of the 19 forces that published data — after a request was made using the Freedom of Information Act — were those which policed rural areas..

These communities are thought to have seen the biggest rises because they had few immigrants before the enlargement of the EU in 2004 and now are host to thousands of farm labourers.

Cambridgeshire Constabulary made 27 arrests in 2006 and 4,803 in 2010 — a staggering 17,689 per cent rise.

Durham Constabulary suffered a 629 per cent rise from 65 in 2006 to 474 in 2010 and Humberside Police recorded a 138 per cent increase, from 865 to 2,055…

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Swedish Church: Don’t Christen Asylum Seekers

A Bishops’ letter being sent out to priests in Sweden is advising them to avoid christening asylum seekers that have converted to Christianity because it could be dangerous, reported news agency TT.

One of the reasons for the recommendation is because it can cause danger and increase risks if a person who has converted to Christianity is later sent back to their home country.

Another reason is that the motive for the christening can be questioned by some who suggest that asylum seekers convert to Christianity to increase their chances of staying in Sweden.

The issue is being addressed in a Bishops’ letter titled, “The Church’s handling in meetings with people from other religious traditions.”

“There are both pastoral and ethical reasons for the advice,” Helene Egnell of the Center for Religious Dialogue, told newspaper Kyrkans Tidning. “Asylum seekers are in a vulnerable and exposed situaion. A christening doesn’t have any affect on the asylum seeking process and brings instead big risk for persecution if someone is sent home.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110403

Financial Crisis
» Commies, Crimes, And Chase
» European Central Bank Set for Historic Rates Decision
» Feds Becoming Biggest Part of State Budgets
» Greece: Troika to Return to Athens Soon
» Italy: Record 8.4% Unemployment in 2010, 30% Among Young
» Libya: Bank Controlled by Tripoli Took Advantage of Favourable Fed Reserve Loans
» Netherlands: Top Company Executive Pay Back at Pre-Crisis Levels
» Obama: Transforming America
» Unemployment: Spain Under-25 Record in February (43.5%)
 
USA
» Chinese ‘Invasion’ Of USA Scrapped
» Diana West: It’s Not Terry Jones’ “Fault”
» Graham: Explore Limits on Quran Burnings
» Quran Burning: Obama: Act of Extreme Intolerance
» Samantha Power to be the Next Secretary of State?
 
Europe and the EU
» Corruption: MEPs to Check Lobbyist ID
» Greece: Bomb at Jail: Italy Anarchists Claim Responsibility
» Interior Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble in Report Warning: Islamic Groups Want Sharia Law in Germany
» Italy: More Female Berlusconi Erotic Party Guests Emerge, Say Prosecutors
» Italy: Maldini Indicted for ‘Bribing Tax Official’
» Italy: Fiat-Chrysler Set to Generate ‘Over 100 Billion’
» Italy May Give North African Migrants Permits to Roam Europe
» Italy: MPs Row Again After ‘Save-Premier’ Move
» Spain: Zapatero Suitable Candidate for Only 11% of Spaniards
» UK: Why Did My Middle Class Brother Turn Into an Islamic Extremist Who Won’t be Seen on TV With Our Mother if She’s Not Wearing a Veil?
 
Balkans
» Bosnia Mediator Intervenes, Draws Ire
» Serbia: EU Membership Not “Easy and Comfortable Ride”, Official Warns Belgrade
» Serbia, Slovenia and Croatia Eye Joint Ventures in North Africa and Russia
 
North Africa
» Egypt Moved by Deep Waters
» Egyptians Rally in Cairo to ‘Save the Revolution’
» Egypt: Armed Forces: Parliamentary Elections in September
» Ex-Mujahedeen Help Lead Libyan Rebels
» Inside the Libyan Rebel Garage: Churning Out Homemade Weapons
» Islamists Poised to Fill Egypt Vacuum
» Libya: Rebels Forced to Withdraw From Brega Again
» Mr. Obama’s Libyan Adventure
» Paris and London Torpedo EU Foreign Policy
» Sirte: Eight Civilians Killed During Airstrikes. Apostolic Vicar: “Pray for Libya”
» Tunisia: Magistrates Strike Over Security Issues
» Tunisia: Strikes and Demands After ‘Revolution’
» Tunisia: Country Divided Over Future Political System, Survey
» Tunisia: Anger of Judges, No Political Interference
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» 3rd Intifada Facebook Page Translated
» Israel Urges UN to Cancel Goldstone Report on Gaza War
» Israel Asks U.N. To Annul Goldstone Report on Gaza Attack
» Reconsidering the Goldstone Report on Israel and War Crimes
 
Middle East
» Bahrain Orders Opposition Newspaper Shut Down
» Iran Sees Western Plot Behind Tensions With Gulf Countries
» Neo-Ottomans Discover New Middle East
» Pakistan Ready for Middle East Role
» Turkish Journalist Sik’s Controversial Unpublished Book Released Online
» Turkish Online ‘Revolution’ Demands End to Sexist, Racist Language in Media
» Turks Hypocritical When Discussing Religion, WikiLeaks Cable Says
» U.S. Shifts to Seek Removal of Yemen’s Leader, An Ally
» Uprisings: Turkey: The New Political Model for Islamic World
» Yemen: Police Open Fire on Protests in Sanaa & Taiz
 
South Asia
» Jakarta Confirms the Arrest in Pakistan of Umar Patek, Mastermind of the Bali Bombings
» Pakistan: 36 Killed in Suicide Bomb Attack on Sufi Temple
» Tajikistan: Dushanbe: Systematic Violation of Religious Freedom and Human Rights by State
» Taliban Claim Responsibility for Attack on Pakistan Temple
 
Far East
» Cardinal Zen’s Anger Over Fr. Heyndrickx and Propaganda Fide’s “Dialogue at All Costs”
» Japan: Crews Pin Hopes on Polymer to Stop Nuke Leak
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Ivory Coast: French Troops Take Over Airport in Abdijan
» Ivory Coast: UN Presses [Their Man] Ouattara Over Massacre
» Machete Thugs Hack to Death 1,000 in Just One Town as Ivory Coast Battle Rages
» Muslim Troops Slaughter 1,000 Civilians in Ivory Coast Massacre
 
Immigration
» 300 Leave Manduria Tent City to Stage Protest
» Berlusconi Due to Make Trip to Tunisia Amid Immigrant ‘Crisis’
» Cardinal Reiterates “Immigration is a European Problem”
» Israel: Alarm Over Far Right Patrols in Tel Aviv
» Italy: Government: Tunisia Doesn’t Respect Agreements
» Migrants: Berlusconi Says Tunisia Lacks Strong Government
» New Fence in Manduria, 1,350 Refugees
» Tunisia Denies Migration Deal With Italy
» Tunisia: Forged Schengen Visas Found

Financial Crisis


Commies, Crimes, And Chase

A man who had access to the White House on at least four occasions and a former official of one of the country’s most-powerful unions, Service Employees International Union (SEIU), detailed a secret plan to “destabilize” the country.

Steven Lerner, the “man with access,” thinks it’s a cool way to redistribute wealth and make changes in government. He spoke at a closed session at a Pace University Forum last weekend.

As many readers know, Glenn Beck got a transcript of that meeting and disclosed that Lerner, using community organization groups, planned a stealth attack to destroy J.P. Morgan Chase, put the stock market in ruins, and weaken the grip elitists have on America’s economy. That’s what Lerner said was the objective.

Lerner admits that unions and community organizations are all but dead. He says $17 trillion has been stolen from the middle class and the only way to get it back is through the redistribution of wealth. That is his stated goal. He plans to organize a mass attack on mortgage loans, among other things. He says this can destabilize the stock market — perhaps bring on a crash — and when people stop making mortgage payments, they get to live in their homes for a year, rent free — well, sometimes they do. Lerner says if he can get enough people to do this, it will overwhelm the system which will fall down. He’s right. That has a grain of truth. He doesn’t mention the horrible credit rating those who stop paying their mortgage will have for life, but… hey, it’s for the “greater good.”

[…]

This article may sound like it’s about Steven Lerner, but this article is about you. It’s about the need for your common sense to prevail as unions come closer and closer to failure and as community organizers get weaker and more desperate. As Tea Party Groups become stronger, the others fight for their existence. We saw that in “a little piece of Madison, WI.”

How can you learn to identify misinformation and disinformation when it’s being fed to you?

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



European Central Bank Set for Historic Rates Decision

The European Central Bank, or ECB, is poised to raise interest rates faster than the U.S. Federal Reserve for the first time in four decades, opening up a transatlantic policy gap that may help the euro endure the sovereign debt crisis.

ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet and his Governing Council meet April 7, a month since signaling a plan to increase the refinancing rate by a quarter-point from a record 1 percent as euro-area inflation breaches the 2 percent limit. By contrast, Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke and colleagues affirmed plans last month to buy $600 billion of Treasuries through June and to keep rates “exceptionally low” for an “extended period.”

That would mark the first time since at least 1971 when the rate cycle has turned tougher in Europe before the U.S., according to Credit Suisse. The gap may widen for another 12 months before the Fed starts to catch up, propelling the euro possibly through $1.50 from $1.42 today, said Gavyn Davies, chairman of hedge fund Fulcrum Asset Management.

“It’s very abnormal that they are diverging at all on rates for any period of time and also that it’s the ECB tightening before the Fed,” said Davies.

The lure of higher rates may be enough for currency traders to buy euros even as Europe’s debt turmoil continues amid speculation Portugal will seek a bailout as its 10-year bond yield trades at a euro-era record. The single currency has traded near its strongest since November following Trichet’s comments on March 3 when he surprised investors by saying “strong vigilance” is needed on prices.

The troubled Med

While the euro strengthened, bonds in peripheral Europe have dropped, driving yields to record levels. Investors demand 5.09 percentage points of extra yield to own Portuguese 10-year debt rather than German bunds of similar maturity, the highest since the euro was introduced in 1999.

“Even though there are risks to the euro due to the debt crisis, it doesn’t mean relative interest rate differences won’t dominate,” said Kasper Kirkegaard, a senior currency strategist at Danske Bank in Copenhagen, who predicts the euro will reach $1.50 in six months.

April may prove to be the first time since the euro began trading that the Fed and ECB shifted in opposite directions in the same month, according to Barclays Capital. When including Germany’s Bundesbank, Credit Suisse strategists found the Fed has raised rates before Europe by a median average of 18 months in the six tightening periods since 1971. The delay was as long as 70 months in the mid-1990s and 17 months until the ECB last began a series of interest rate increases in December 2005.

That precedent is “an indication the ECB is over-reacting to the perceived inflation risk and may be making a policy mistake,” said Luca Paolini, an equity strategist at Credit Suisse in London.

Get ready for stress

History shows a policy split between the U.S. and Europe can stress financial markets, said Niall Ferguson, who currently teaches at the London School of Economics. Germany’s struggles with inflation preceded the collapse of the Bretton Woods system of fixed currencies in the early 1970s. The Bundesbank was attacked by then-U.S. Treasury Secretary James Baker for raising rates in October 1987, days before the stock market crash.

The ECB’s last rate increase of July 2008 clashed with a push by Bernanke and other U.S. officials to talk up the dollar, and had to be reversed three months later as the world economy sank.

“There is a legitimate concern that having the two major central banks practicing different policies is likely to be destabilizing,” said Ferguson.

Richard Buxton, a fund manager at Schroders in London, said investors should be on alert that the latest “policy mismatch could cause a hiccup in the short term.”

A market disturbance doesn’t have to happen this time, and typically only does when the U.S. and Europe each want their exchange rates to trade in the same direction, said Davies at Fulcrum. This time around, Bernanke would likely welcome a drop in the dollar to boost U.S. growth and Trichet would probably embrace a stronger euro to help quell inflation, he said.

The gain in the euro may even end up preventing “the ECB from the full monetary tightening it would do otherwise,” said Davies, a former chief economist at Goldman Sachs. At the same time, a weaker dollar could end up complicating the ECB’s job by spurring gains in the oil price.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Feds Becoming Biggest Part of State Budgets

America on verge of European-style unitary government

This will be the first year that federal aid will become the largest individual component of state budgets, expanding Washington control over more of the decisions at that level, according to a report by an educational and research organization.

Already 27 states rely on federal aid as their primary source of funding, but the report by the Wyoming Liberty Group describes this year’s level as a critical breaking point.

“It sends a profound message,” says Wyoming Liberty Group research fellow Sven Larson, the author of the report. “There is a growing consensus among the states that dependency on the federal government is tolerable, even desirable.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Greece: Troika to Return to Athens Soon

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, MARCH 28 — The “Troika”, inspectors from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), technical experts from the European Union and those from the European Central Bank, will be returning to Athens at the beginning of next week to verify — according to reports in the Greek press today — the implementation of the austerity plan, and most especially the implementation of the 2012-2015 mid-term programme as well as that of privatisations. The visit is occurring at a time seeing significant delay in state revenue which poses a risk to the state budget. In the month of April the Finance Minister is expected to announce fresh measures worth about 1.7 billion euros to cover a gap in the 2011 budget. The “Troika” will be staying in the Greek capital for 2-3 days, to then return another time for the final verification on the basis of which the fifth, 12-billion-euro aid tranche will be paid out — expected to occur in May — as part of the 110-billion-euro package granted by Greek a year ago.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Record 8.4% Unemployment in 2010, 30% Among Young

Worst figures since new records began in 2004

(ANSA) — Rome, April 1 — Italian unemployment rose to a record 8.4% in 2010, the highest since new recording systems started in 2004, Istat said Friday.

Youth unemployment was particularly bad, rising to 29.8% in the final quarter of last year, the statistics office said.

Overall unemployment in the last quarter of 2010 was 8.7%, Istat said.

There was a slight improvement in February with the jobless rate still at 8.4% but 0.2% down on January and 0.1% lower than a year previously.

Labour Minister Maurizio Sacconi shrugged off the data, recalling that the number of those in work rose in February.

“Even the doom-sayers can’t say there isn’t a knock-on effect from the upswing in the economy,” he claimed.

The level of youth unemployment has raised concerns over a so-called ‘lost generation’, to which Italian President Giorgio Napolitano pointedly referred in an end-of-year TV address to the nation.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Bank Controlled by Tripoli Took Advantage of Favourable Fed Reserve Loans

New York, 1 April (AKI/Bloomberg) — Arab Banking Corp., the lender part- owned by the Central Bank of Libya, used a New York branch to get 73 loans from the US Federal Reserve in the 18 months after Lehman Brothers collapsed.

The bank, then 29 percent-owned by the Libyan state, had aggregate borrowings in that period of 35 billion dollars — while the largest single loan amount outstanding was 1.2 billion dollars in July 2009, according to Fed data released Thursday. In October 2008, when lending to financial institutions by the central bank’s so- called discount window peaked at 111 billion dollars, Arab Banking took repeated loans totalling more than 2 billion dollars.

Fed officials say all the discount window loans made during the worst financial crisis since the 1930s have been repaid with interest.

The US government has since frozen assets linked to the regime of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi and engaged in air strikes against his military forces, which are battling a rebel uprising in the North African country. Arab Banking got an exemption that allows the firm to continue operating while barring it from engaging in any transactions with the Libyan government, according to the US Treasury Department.

“It is incomprehensible to me that while creditworthy small businesses in Vermont and throughout the country could not receive affordable loans, the Federal Reserve was providing tens of billions of dollars in credit to a bank that is substantially owned by the Central Bank of Libya,” senator Bernard Sanders of Vermont, an independent who caucuses with Democrats, wrote in a letter to Fed and US officials.

The letter was addressed to Fed chairman Ben S. Bernanke, Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner and John Walsh, acting comptroller of the currency. The figure refers to the aggregate amount of loans the bank received under US lending programs. Arab Banking owed about 4 billion dollars to the Fed under other bailout programs in the fall of 2009, data released in December show.

Jack Gutt, a spokesman for the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, declined to comment.

Arab Banking said 2 Dec. that Libya’s stake in the Manama, Bahrain-based lender had increased to 59 percent.

“There was an uneasy detente between the United States and Libya” when the loans were made, said William Poole, senior economic adviser to Merk Investments and a former president of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. “It would not happen in the morning.”

David Siegel, treasurer of Arab Banking’s branch on Park Avenue in midtown Manhattan, declined to comment. The New York branch deals mainly in trade finance, according to its website. The bank’s chairman is Mohammed Hussain Layas, chief executive officer of the Libyan Investment Authority. The CEO is Bahrain- based Hassan Ali Juma.

Arab Banking reported a loss of 880 million dollars in 2008 as it took a 1.1 billion dollar charge tied to structured investment vehicles and derivative products known as collateralized debt obligations. Arab Banking recovered during the next two years, posting profits totalling 265 million dollars.

Libya previously shared the bank with the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority and the Kuwait Investment Authority, both sovereign investment funds. The Libyan Central Bank bought out the Abu Dhabi stake in 2010 and took majority control, which prompted Fitch Ratings in December to downgrade Arab Banking’s credit rating.

In March, after the U.S. froze Libya’s assets, Fitch downgraded the bank’s credit rating again, this time to “junk” status. Contracts to protect Arab Banking’s debt, which typically rise as investor confidence deteriorates, increased by 186 basis points to 500 during March. A basis point equals 1,000 dollars annually on a contract protecting $10 million of debt.

Uncertain Outcome

“Nobody knows how the situation in Libya is going to work out finally and who will ultimately be in charge and obviously who will be running institutions like the central bank,” Philip Smith, a London-based Fitch analyst, said in a phone interview.

Under the asset freeze, the bank has been prevented from conducting transactions with the Gaddafi regime and can thus continue trading with other customers as usual, Smith said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Top Company Executive Pay Back at Pre-Crisis Levels

The average pay of top Dutch company bosses rose 16% last year to €3.1m and is now back to pre-crisis levels, according to research by the Volkskrant.

The highest earner is Shell CEO Peter Voser, whose total remuneration package was €10.5m.

The Volkskrant looked at the pay of senior executives at 21 of the 25 companies listed on the blue chip AEX exchange.

Over the previous two years, executive pay levels fell by around 20%.

Options and bonuses

The swings in salary are due to bonuses and profits on options and shares. In 2010, the average annual bonus rose 40% to €935,000. Fixed salary was more or less unchanged at an average €890,000, the paper said.

But pressure on banks which have had state aid not to pay bonuses meant ING’s Jan Hommen and Aegon’s Alexander Wyndaendts did not earn more money last year.

On Thursday it emerged Aegon had also opted not to give the executive board a bonus over 2010.

Second on the list of highest paid CEOs is KPN’s Ad Scheepbouwer with a pay packet totalling €7.9m. Klaas Wester of Fugro is third with just over €5m.

The paper also pointed out that nearly every AEX company booked a profit again in 2010.

The Volkskrant’s website includes a graph giving more details.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Obama: Transforming America

Obama’s economic policy is transforming America

He said he was going to do it. He explained why he was going to do it. He even said how he was going to do it. He has been doing it since the day he took office.

To be fair, he did take office at a time when the economy was on the brink of disaster. Of course, he and others of his philosophical ilk caused both the housing bubble and its collapse — no matter how hard they deny it. Organizations such as ACORN , where Obama cut his teeth as a community organizer, demanded that banks fund mortgages for people who had no hope of repaying them. Democrats in Congress made it easy for banks by guaranteeing the loans through Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Two months before the 2008 election, the U.S. government had to bail out the two failed financial institutions to the tune of $15 billion. During eight years under the Bush administration, the national debt increased by $4 trillion ($500 billion per year.) These years included the attack on the World Trade Centers, the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, and Hurricane Katrina, as well as the explosion of the housing bubble. Obama added $4 trillion to the national debt in 421 days. And his belief that “spreading the wealth around” has created a debt that will burden future generations for years to come. Obama’s economic policy is transforming America.

Despite the absence of Constitutional authority, or a single Republican vote, Obama’s health care plan not only deepens the public debt, but also forces previously free citizens to purchase a product designated by the government. Never before has the federal government presumed to dictate what its citizens must buy. Moreover, Obama, and his Democrat majority in Congress, used bizarre procedures to force “Obamacare” into law. By so doing, Obama has demonstrated that he believes his ideas on governance to be superior to the Founders’, and that achieving his goals is far more important than any rules or procedural restraints.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Unemployment: Spain Under-25 Record in February (43.5%)

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 1 — Spain posted a new European Union record on unemployment in February. Eurostat figures show that the rate of unemployment for Spaniards under the age of 25 reached 43.5% in February 2011, a 3.4% increase on last year’s corresponding month (40.1%). The EU average, meanwhile, is 20.4%, while the Euro-zone has an average of 19.4%.

With regard to the Mediterranean’s EU countries, there was a fall in the number of unemployed Italians under 25, from 29.4% tom 28.1%, the same figure as in February 2010.

France’s figure fell from 21.4% in January 2011 to 21.1% the following month, and even more significantly compared to the corresponding month in 2010, when the figure was 24%. Portugal has also registered a gradual fall (21.3% in February 2011 against 21.8% in February 2010), as has Malta, which stands at 11.7%, compared to 14.4% in February last year.

Eurostat’s figures show that the total rate of unemployment in February was 9.9% in the Euro-zone and 9.5% in the 27-member EU area, compared to 10% and 9.6% respectively in January. The fall in the number of unemployed in the Euro-zone only concerns the male workforce (down from 9.9% to 9.7%), while the number of women out of work has risen again (from 10.1% to 10.2%). The highest figure in the EU still belong to Spain (43.5%), followed by Greece (36.1% in the fourth quarter of 2010).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


Chinese ‘Invasion’ Of USA Scrapped

Remake of ‘Red Dawn’ altered to avoid giving Beijing offense

A long-delayed film about Chinese invaders taking over the U.S. to help “fix” America’s broken economy has undergone a digital makeover, removing the allusions to China in fear, some report, of offending the Asian nation’s $1.5-billion box office.

As WND reported, the movie was expected to be a hard-core remake of the original communism-bashing “Red Dawn” of two decades back — where Lea Thompson, Charlie Sheen, Jennifer Grey and Patrick Swayze staged a shoot-’em-up against invading Russians in the Colorado mountains — only this time, with Chinese invaders instead.

But now, several Hollywood sources report, the filmmakers at MGM have hired digital artists to change all the film’s Chinese flags and symbols … to North Korean.

[…]

Reported the Guardian, “Perhaps the strongest symbol of America’s decline and China’s rise in the ‘Red Dawn’ remake does not come from the movie’s sets or script or even its plot. It comes from the fact that much of the movie was shot in and around the battered industrial city of Detroit. The city’s emptying streets and many abandoned factories were seen as the perfect real-life backdrop for the city’s war scenes.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Diana West: It’s Not Terry Jones’ “Fault”

Not to be outstyled by the “avenging” Gray Lady, The Christian Science Monitor wins Dhimmi of the News-Day today for this headline:

“Terry Jones: How free speech and Quran burning can lead to violence”

Is it really necessary to explain that free speech is speech and not violence; that burning the Koran is burning a bunch of wood pulp, and not violence; that violence is violence and that the only thing that “led” to it, now as always, are barbaric imams who, following the laws of Islam, exhorted their rabid flock to kill “infidels”?

Yes.

These elementary facts have gone lost in the blur of dhimmitude from which the fearful outcry against Terry Jones has yet to reach its crescendo.

It’s all his fault, the world shrieks, embarking on a leap of logic and laspe of morality in order to equate this symbolic act with a bloodlust massacre. Exhibit A; Our President.

It is anything but Jones’ fault — just as it is anything but the Danish Motoons’ fault, Theo van Gogh’s fault, the Pope’s fault, Dante’s fault, the Fogel family’s fault, Fitna’s fault, the Miss World Pageant’s fault, Israel’s fault, Geert Wilders’ fault, Hirsi Ali’s fault, the Copts’ fault, the Paris police’s fault, Jylland Posten’s fault, Salman Rushdie’s fault, Rushdie’s Japanese translator’s fault, Abdul Rahman’s fault, Lara Logan’s fault, Aaslya Hassan’s fault, yodeling’s fault, Kurt Westergaard’s fault, Voltaire’s fault, homosexuals’ fault, the London Underground’s fault, Tommy Robinson’s fault, the World Trade Center’s fault, Hena Akhter’s fault, the Buddhas of Bamiyan’s fault, the Davis Cup’s fault, Jylland Posten’s fault, Roberto Calderoni’s fault, the Beslan schoolchildren’s fault, Molly Norris’s fault, the 82nd Airborne’s fault … or the fault of any other defender, staunch or incidental, or expression, heartfelt or passing, of or in the faith in God, aetheism, the West, Hinduism, the Reconquista, pork stew, freedom of conscience, dogs, and/or Frank Loesser.

The latest from Bloomberg:…

           — Hat tip: Diana West [Return to headlines]



Graham: Explore Limits on Quran Burnings

Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.), a military lawyer, is the first member of Congress to say the legislature needs to explore the possibility, however unlikely, of limiting some kinds of free speech — like Terry Jones’ Quran burning — that help America’s enemies.

“I wish we could find a way to hold people accountable. Free speech is a great idea, but we’re in a war,” he told CBS’s Bob Schieffer on “Face the Nation.”

“During World War II, we had limits on what you could do if it inspired the enemy,” Graham said, adding that he wanted to do “anything we can to push back here in America against acts like this that put our troops at risk.”

Graham also continued his attack on President Barack Obama’s decision to pull back in Libya saying, it “comforted” Col. Muammar Qadhafi and ensured a “stalemate” in Libya.

Instead, he urged “taking the fight to Tripoli” — targeting Qadhafi’s inner circle and arming the rebels with tank-killing missiles.

“Well, you certainly made some news,” Schieffer quipped after the five-minute interview.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Quran Burning: Obama: Act of Extreme Intolerance

(AGI) Washington — The US president, Barack Obama, called the desecration of the Quran “an act of extreme intolerance and bigotry”. The provocation that took place on 20 March lead to violence in Afghanistan and to the slaughter at the UN quarters in Mazar-i- Sharif.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Samantha Power to be the Next Secretary of State?

A flattering New York Times profile has increased speculation that Samantha Power, the Dublin-born aide to President Obama, could be his next Secretary of State or National Security Adviser.

She has been the main architect, along with Hillary Clinton, of the Libya policy and has an increasing influence in the White House inner circle.

[Samantha Power is also the wife of White House Information Czar Cass Sunstein.]

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Corruption: MEPs to Check Lobbyist ID

De Standaard, 1 April 2011

“Strict new rules for MEPs,” headlines De Standaard, on the growing corruption scandal at the European Parliament. In the wake of a Sunday Times “sting” operation, in which MEPs agreed to amend European laws in exchange for payments from undercover reporters posing as lobbyists, the EP is to table a series of guidelines for MEPs. “When approached by lobbyists, MEPs from now on must carry out a thorough ID check on prospective clients,” the Brussels daily reveals, adding that each MEP will have access to “biometric and retinal scan devices like those used in airports in the wake of the 9/11 attacks in order to filter out fraudulent ID.” Outlining the new rules on 31 March, EP spokesman Martin Bulak said, “It’s essential that if an MEP accepts payments in order to amend EU laws and directives, then he must first ascertain that this is in fact a bona fide interest group, and not undercover journalists.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece: Bomb at Jail: Italy Anarchists Claim Responsibility

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, APRIL 1 — The Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI) has claimed responsibility, according to the Greek police, for the parcel bomb that was sent to the Korydallos Prison yesterday, located a short distance from the centre of Athens, “as a sign of solidarity to the prisoners — members of the Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei organisation and others prisoners being held in Chile, Switzerland and Germany”. The document claiming responsibility for the attack was found inside of the parcel bomb. According to police, it was written in Italian on a sheet of paper wrapped in insulating tape, similar to what was found in the Livorno parcel bomb.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Interior Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble in Report Warning: Islamic Groups Want Sharia Law in Germany

Some Muslim groups in Germany want to live under Sharia law in Germany, according to a new study.

The annual report for the Protection of the Constitution revealed that active groups like ‘Milli Görüs’ want to be able to live under the strict Islamic rules.

And the secret service’s yearly report, which will be revealed today by Interior Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble, contains some other schocking warnings:

  • Increasing numbers of Islamic fundamentalists — mostly second generation immigrants and radical converts — are travelling from Germany to Pakistan to visit terror camps run by al-Qaeda and other similar groups.
  • German interests at home and abroad are in danger. The report reveals that Germany is an ‘immediate target’ for Islamist terror groups.
  • The internet is the most important communication and propaganda instrument — and terror groups are getting more professional at using it.

The report for the Protection of the Constitution gave several other warnings:

  • There was a marked rise in the number of radical right-wing crimes — up 15.8 per cent to 19,894, of which more than 1,000 were violent. Particularly dangerous are the ‘autonomous Nationalists’ who gather at demonstrations as the so-called ‘Black block’ and cause violent clashes with left-wing demonstrators.
  • The number of crimes by left-wing supporters also rose in 2008 to 3,124, up from 2,765 in the previous year. Some 701 of those crimes were violent.
           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Italy: More Female Berlusconi Erotic Party Guests Emerge, Say Prosecutors

Milan, 1 April — (AKI) — Around 10 more young women who attended erotic parties at Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi’s villa in northern Italy last year have emerged, according to Milan prosecutors spearheading a prostitution probe. The new names come on top of a previous list of 32 women prosecutors allege were guests at the parties.

The teenage Moroccan dancer nicknamed ‘Ruby’ was among the women, who were paid to attend the 74-year-old premier’s erotic parties and in her case and that of some other girls, to have sex with him, prosecutors say.

A judge has ordered Berlusconi to stand trial for having sex with ‘Ruby’ on 6 April, following a request from the prosecutors.

Paying for sex is not illegal in Italy, but it becomes a crime when the prostitute is below 18 years of age.

‘Ruby’, whose real name is Karima El Mahroug, is now 18, but at the time of her sexual encounters with Berlusconi last year was 17, according to prosecutors.

She and Berlusconi deny they had sex but El Mahroug admits she received a car, cash and jewellery from the premier, who claims he saw she needed help.

Berlusconi is also being tried for abuse of office as prosecutors allege he pressured police to release El Mahroug from detention over an unrelated theft charge to cover up his relationship with her.

If convicted of abuse of office, he could be jailed for up to 12 years. Frequenting underaged prostitutes carries a penalty of up to three years behind bars.

Prosecutors have over 800 pages of wiretap transcripts and financial documents which they say contain ‘obvious’ evidence that Berlusconi is guilty of the crimes for which he has been sent for a fast-track trial.

A news anchorman for one of Berlusconi’s TV channels who has been targeted by the prostitution probe, Emilio Fede, recruited’ El Mahroug as a 16-year-old at a beauty contest, according to prosecutors.

Fede, one of three Berlusconi associates targeted by the prostitution probe, spotted El Mahroug at the beauty pageant in the southern Italian city of Taormina in September 2009, prosecutors claim.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Maldini Indicted for ‘Bribing Tax Official’

Soccer legend ‘paid to avoid inspections’, prosecutors claim

(ANSA) — Milan, March 28 — A Milan judge on Monday indicted AC Milan and Italy legend Paolo Maldini on suspicion of bribing a tax official to gain access to internal revenue computers, judicial sources said.

Prosecutors say Maldini, 42, paid a Milan tax official to avoid inspections on a real estate company he was setting up with his wife, Italo-Venezuelan ex-model Adriana Fossa.

According to judicial papers, Maldini allegedly paid internal revenue official and accountant Luciano Bressi regular annual fees of 40,000 euros ($53,000) for his services as well as a “special” off-the-books consultancy for the new company, Velvet SaS, amounting to “at least 185,000 euros” ($250,000)”.

Some 40 others, including top Milan accountants and businessmen, have also been probed in connection with Bressi’s activities at the revenue office.

Bressi was detained in the probe in June 2009.

Police released wiretaps at the time in which Maldini appears to be asking Bressi to run a tax check on a potential partner in the new real estate and construction company he was planning to set up with his wife in Tuscany.

Maldini and Fossa have been married since 1994 and have two sons, both on Milan’s youth books.

Maldini played for Milan for 25 years, winning seven Serie A titles and five European Cup/Champions League trophies.

He played for Italy for 14 years before retiring in 2002 with a then record 126 caps.

Many Italian sports stars have been caught up in tax cases in the past.

They include skier Alberto Tomba; MotoGP riders Valentino Rossi and Loris Capirossi; and former Argentina coach Diego Maradona, who owes around 36 million euros from unpaid taxes from his stint as a player at Napoli between 1984 and 1991.

The latest athletes to have fallen foul of the taxman are two-time former world skiing champion Isolde Kostner and another high-profile Italian skier, Denise Karbon, both suspected of putting money into secret Swiss bank accounts.

Ex-Renault Formula One boss Fabio Briatore last year had his luxury yacht impounded in a probe into dodging EU fuel duty.

Italy has been stepping up its battle against tax evasion as part of its bid to reduce its budget deficit.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Fiat-Chrysler Set to Generate ‘Over 100 Billion’

Stake in US carmaker soon to reach 35%, says Marchionne

(ANSA) — Turin, March 30 — CEO Sergio Marchionne told a shareholders’ meeting Wednesday that he expected Fiat and Chrysler to generate combined revenue of over 100 billion euros by 2014, despite some disappointing recent results from the former.

“In 2014 Fiat will reach a turnover of 64 billion euros, almost double last year’s, over 100 billion with Chrysler,” Marchionne, the CEO of both carmakers, told Fiat shareholders.

The forecast of soaring sales came despite Fiat’s share of the European market dropping to 7.6% in February compared to 9.2% in the same month last year.

Marchionne said Fiat will reverse this even though overall car sales in Europe are expected to fall, thanks to “the launch of new models in the second half of the year”.

Marchionne told Fiat’s first general meeting after its auto businesses were split from its other divisions at the start of this year that the Italian carmaker will soon own more than a third of Chrysler.

“Soon we’ll take the stake in Chrysler up to 35%,” said Marchionne, who aims to merge the two companies in the next few years.

Fiat took a controlling stake in the American carmaker in 2009 under a US government rescue plan and has turned its fortunes around since.

In January Fiat raised its stake in Chrysler from 20 to 25% and Marchionne said this could go up to 51% by the end of this year.

These plans and Marchionne’s comments earlier this year that the merged company’s headquarters could be moved to the United States have sparked fears Fiat’s presence in Italy could diminish.

He subsequently said that Fiat’s “heart will stay in Italy” while stressing that “our base will be in many different places” and that the question of the location of the group’s legal headquarters will not be addressed until 2014.

Fiat Chairman John Elkann emphasized the importance of Fiat’s ties across the Atlantic at Wednesday’s meeting.

“Fiat has returned to making cars and nothing else,” Elkann said.

“To make cars in today’s world, where there are more markets and greater demands, it is important to have a great focus on many markets with many different products.

“That’s precisely why Fiat has always looked towards America as the market to make deals with”. Marchionne also spoke about Fiat’s Italian plants following his controversial drive to introduce revolutionary production deals at them, outside the country’s long-established system of nationally negotiated collective contracts.

Marchionne says factory-specific agreements like the ones struck with moderate unions for Fiat’s Mirafiori plant in Turin and its Pomigliano d’Arco plant near Naples are necessary to make the facilities profitable and be able to press ahead with plans to invest 20 billion euros in Italy over the next three years.

“In 2010 we made major steps forward to obtain greater flexibility at the plants and guarantee them secure future prospects,” he said of the deals, which feature reductions in break times, increases in shifts, measures to cut absenteeism and limits on the ability to strike. FIOM, the engineering workers’ arm of Italy’s biggest and most left-wing union CGIL, has staunchly opposed these deals, saying they breach constitutionally guaranteed labour rights.

Marchionne added that “the degree of use of the Italian plants is low, there’s an evident gap (with the level) of Fiat plants in (the rest of Europe).. the use of the Italian network is 54%”. The address drew stiff criticism from some quarters.

“Marchionne and John Elkann continue to take Italy and the Italian people for a ride,” said Maurizio Zipponi of the opposition Italy of Values party.

“It’s wrong to talk about a gap in production between Italian plants and those of other countries. In Italy the factories are idle or the workers are laid off. The problem isn’t productivity, but not selling cars.

“The fact that Fiat continues to lose market share to other European and international marques shows this completely”. The general meeting approved the annual report for 2010, the last for a single Fiat group following the spin-off of the non-auto divisions into a new company, Fiat Industrial, in January. photo: Fiat Chairman John Elkann and CEO Sergio Marchionne.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy May Give North African Migrants Permits to Roam Europe

Repatriation ‘main solution’ for Tunisians, says Berlusconi

(ANSA) — Rome, April 1 — Italy on Friday threatened to respond to an alleged lack of cooperation from Europe in handling its migrant crisis by issuing the North African arrivals with permits that would enable them to roam its neighbouring countries.

The Italian government has repeatedly bemoaned a “flagrant” lack of assistance from Europe in dealing with some 20,000 mostly Tunisian migrants, singling out France for criticism after it blocked Tunisian migrants at the French-Italian border.

The French government said it has the right to stop undocumented migrants fleeing turmoil in North Africa from entering its territory without breaking the Schengen Agreement that abolished border controls in much of mainland Europe.

But this would no longer be the case if Italy issued the migrants with temporary papers. “In cases where the migrant declares their intention to go to other countries, we could grant them temporary residence permits with the right to freely circulate around Europe,” Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi told a press conference.

Berlusconi, speaking after a meeting with officials and regional governors on relocating migrants amid efforts to end an emergency on the swamped southern island of Lampedusa, said many of the Tunisians wanted to be reunited with family members in France and Germany.

Interior Minister Roberto Maroni said issuing temporary permits would be a “way to make Europe realize that we have a legislative instrument to apply the principle of solidarity when faced with a total refusal to cooperate”.

Italy won support Friday from European Home Affairs Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom, who reprimanded France for turning back the migrants at its border.

Malmstrom added after returning from a visit to Tunisia that the EU was ready to do more to help, while stressing that it had already made a contribution.

“Italy has received a considerable amount (of European money),” she said. “We have already told Italy that more money remains available.

“We are ready to talk about other funds when this money runs out and discuss what can be done for the future”. She also announced that Tunisia was willing to negotiate on repatriations and that her home nation Sweden had offered to take a “few hundred” refugees to have fled conflict in Libya.

Aside from the option of giving migrants papers to travel elsewhere in Europe, Berlusconi stressed that Italy saw repatriation as the “main solution” for the Tunisians ahead of a visit to Tunis on Monday.

The premier told Friday’s meeting of officials and regional governors, which failed to reach an agreement for a series of temporary camps to accommodate the migrants meaning another had to be set for Tuesday, that Italy was aiming to repatriate 100 Tunisians a day, sources at the meeting said.

At the press conference, however, the premier said that a final decision could not be made until Monday’s meeting with the Tunisian government that assumed control after Zine El Abidine Ben Ali’s regime was ousted in January. He added that a credit-and-aid package for Tunisia worth 100 million euros will open in two weeks following an agreement reached last week with the new Tunisian government to help stem the tide of migrants to Italy’s shores.

“We are committed to (providing) credit lines and equipment to the police working on migrant control for a value of around 100 million euros by mid-April,” Berlusconi told a press conference.

On Friday efforts to transfer around 3,900 migrants left on Lampedusa were temporarily suspended because of bad conditions at sea.

But around 1,700 migrants who had been transferred to the mainland were taken to a huge camp at the southern town of Manduria, near Taranto.

Interior Ministry Undersecretary Alfredo Mantovano, who is from those parts, tended his resignation Wednesday evening in protest at the number of migrants being moved there.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: MPs Row Again After ‘Save-Premier’ Move

Parliamentary officers ‘deplore’ defence minister’s conduct

(ANSA) — Rome, March 31 — Italian MPs hurled insults at each other in parliament for the second day running Thursday in a row over the latest move seen as favouring Premier Silvio Berlusconi in his judicial woes.

Justice Minister Angelino Alfano threw his parliamentary membership card at the opposition benches, a day after Defence Minister Ignazio La Russa goaded rivals after being pelted with coins by anti-government demonstrators on his way into the chamber and ended up apparently telling the Speaker to “go to hell”.

A vote on censoring La Russa for the offence to parliamentary dignity was initially put off because officials said there was no precedent for such acts regarding ministers.

But then the college of quaestors, officials who judge parliamentary conduct, said they “deplored” La Russa’s actions.

The opposition had even called for the minister to resign after apparently using an expletive against Speaker Gianfranco Fini, the head of a smaller rival party.

Meanwhile Fini asked Interior Minister Roberto Maroni to report on the anti-government protests outside parliament Wednesday.

Italian media have likened the coin-throwing to an episode that helped hasten late premier Bettino Craxi’s fall from grace in 1993.

The furore blew up Wednesday afternoon after government MPs moved to accelerate a bill that would shorten the statute of limitations for defendants with no criminal record.

According to the opposition, the measure is the umpteenth attempt to help Berlusconi out of a legal problem, a claim the government vehemently denies.

Under the bill, the statute of limitations would be reduced to the maximum possible penalty for a crime plus a sixth, rather than a quarter as at present.

Berlusconi’s critics say this would mean a trial in which he is accused of paying British tax lawyer David Mills for favourable testimony would run out of time in June rather than next year.

The premier has said his MPs have never tried to aid him judicially and claims to be the victim of politically motivated magistrates who are out to “eliminate” him.

Legal experts say the reduced statute bill, dubbed by critics another ‘save-premier’ move, would only affect the Mills trial while three other trials do not risk being timed out.

Two of these concern alleged fraud and embezzlement on TV film rights while the third, opening April 6, is for the alleged use of an underaged prostitute called Ruby and alleged abuse of power to get her out of police custody in an unrelated theft case.

Berlusconi denies the charges and has called witnesses including George Clooney, his girlfriend Elsabetta Canalis and footballer Cristiano Ronaldo as witnesses in his defence.

Clooney says he only ever met Berlusconi to appeal for aid for Darfur while Canalis has denied Ruby’s claim she saw the pair at one of the premier’s incriminated parties.

Ruby, a teen Moroccan runaway and belly dancer who prosecutors say was paid for sex at the age of 17, claims she had sex with Real Madrid star Ronaldo after meeting him at a Milan disco in January 2010.

The star, currently the highest-paid footballer in the world, has denied meeting Ruby or giving her 4,000 euros for sex.

Berlusconi has said his so-called ‘bunga bunga’ parties were “convivial” and harmless soirees and claims to have a secret girlfriend who would have “scratched his eyes out” if they had degenerated into the debauched affairs prosecutors allege.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Zapatero Suitable Candidate for Only 11% of Spaniards

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 28 — Only 11% of Spaniards consider the Prime Minister José Luis Rodriguez Zapatero to be the best candidate for the general election to be held in March 2012, while 57% believe that the PSOE party has “more suitable” candidates to lead the government. This is the result of a survey carried out by DYM for the right-wing newspaper ABC.

The statement shows that the majority of Spaniards (49%) would have preferred the Prime Minister to announce publically his decision over his electoral future at the next Federal Committee on April 2. Only 16% consider the delay in the announcement to be appropriate, while 21% are indifferent.

The Socialist electorate is afraid that the uncertainty regarding Zapatero will affect the local elections due to be held in May. If the general election were held today, the People’s Party would obtain 43.5% of the vote and would gain an outright majority, more than 13.5 percentage points ahead of the PSOE, according to the survey in the liberal newspaper Publico. In the general election of March 2008, the PSOE won 43.6% of the vote to the PP’s 40.1%.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Why Did My Middle Class Brother Turn Into an Islamic Extremist Who Won’t be Seen on TV With Our Mother if She’s Not Wearing a Veil?

Pressing his loudspeaker tighter into his mousy-brown bush of a beard, Salahuddin’s bright-blue eyes fill with hatred.

‘When the Taliban defeat the allies we will establish Sharia law and take the fight to the enemy,’ he preaches before a baying crowd of extremist friends at a demo in Barking, Greater London.

But just a year ago Salahuddin was known to his middle-class friends and family simply as Rich, a 27-year-old security guard for the BBC.

As a youngster, growing up in the sunny seaside town of Weymouth, Dorset, he harboured dreams of becoming a builder. That was before his transformation.

Now he refuses to use his right hand to shake hands with step-brother Robb Leech from whom he was inseparable last summer on a family holiday to Cyprus.

Instead he uses his ‘dirty’ left hand — the same one he uses after going to the toilet.

Within the space of just six months he has abandoned his family and believes the UK should be run by strict Sharia law — which means cutting off the hands of thieves and stoning women for cheating.

Now, in a controversial new documentary made by his brother, Robb has attempted to understand Rich’s journey throughout this drastic change in lifestyle.

But, during the film, he continues to shock his step-brother with a series of harrowing comments and gestures that would rile most Britons.

During one visit back to his boyhood hometown, Salahuddin blasts local men for ‘looking like women’ — before decrying homosexuality.

In another he refuses to allow his mother to appear in the documentary without a veil as it would bring him dishonour.

Salahuddin states that he would be accountable for it on day of judgement despite his mother having never worn a veil in her life.

He regularly takes to the streets of Whitechapel, East London, where he now lives, to whip up support for the fight to create a global Islamic state.

He has helped recruit new members to the religion, many of whom are also white, middle-class citizens who have turned their backs on the society they grew up in.

And alongside this band of new white ‘brothers’, Salahuddin regularly takes part in angry confrontations while protesting against Western Society.

Shocking images in the documentary capture him on camera condemning soldiers as ‘murderers’ as they march through Barking, East London, on arrival back from Afghanistan.

The platoon, which had lost five men during bloody conflicts, is hit by a barrage of vitriol by the group of Islamist extremists, one of which is Salahuddin.

And, with grieving relatives meters away within earshot, he takes to the megaphone and screams: ‘You foolish people risk your life for these degenerate rulers — these people who continue to guide you into the hellfire.

‘Wake yourself up from your slumber and educate yourself, you foolish people.’

During the documentary, Salahuddin meets a young, enthusiastic Muslim convert named Ben, 17, whose mother is clearly concerned by his new religion.

When quizzed by Salahuddin, he admits in front of his mother he is willing to die for the Islamist cause leaving her speechless and close to tears.

The woman, Maggie, says: ‘I knew you were passionate — but I’m speechless.’

Under Salahuddin’s guidance, teenage Ben gets circumcised and even creates an extremist style video where he explains his new found views.

Together they attend frightening conferences held by hate figure Anjem Choudary, leader of the radical Muslim group, Islam4UK -later banned under Britain’s anti-terror laws.

And they even take to the streets to burn American flags in retaliation to U.S. Pastor Terry Jones’ threat of burning the Koran.

Robb said: ‘I made this film to try and help my family understand it all.

‘The idea that we are all dirty and the only way to escape eternal suffering and the hellfire is to join Rich’s group of fundamentalists really bothers me.

‘It doesn’t matter how charitable, good-willed or selfless you are if you don’t conform you will burn.’

My Brother The Islamist charts the brothers’ relationship — and Robb’s attempt to understand why the person he’d once looked up to as a teenage role model could so strongly reject all that his family, and the Western world, believes in.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Bosnia Mediator Intervenes, Draws Ire

This week marked a decisive turn in the continuing confusion over who has true political authority in Bosnia and Herzegovina, or BiH. Leaders of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s diverse political and ethnic groups have reacted strongly to a decision made last Monday by the international administrator tasked with overseeing Bosnia’s delicately balanced federal political system.

On Monday, High Representative Valentin Inzko, the international administrator tasked with overseeing the implementation of the Dayton Peace Accords, overturned the Central Elections Commission’s ruling that the government established by BiH’s larger entity, the Federation, was illegal. The decision, Inzko’s second intervention related to state-level and constitutional matters since January, would ensure that the Federation government could continue functioning until the Constitutional Court rendered a final decision on the matter.

Inzko said the decision was a joint conclusion reached by members of the Peace Implementation Council, or PIC, the 55-member body composed of countries and international agencies, charged with implementing the Dayton Peace Accords. The High Representative’s only comment to journalists on the matter was that “the Constitutional Court will decide.”

But the high court did not have an opportunity to issue a verdict because Borjana Kristo, outgoing president of the Federation, and Federation Minister of Finance Vjekoslav Bevanda rescinded the complaint that they lodged with the Constitutional Court. Kristo said it was due to the court’s decision to hold the session behind closed doors.

“The proceeding is well regulated and says that the public can be excluded only in cases of state, military or some other secret is involved,” Kristo said on Thursday at a lecture in Mostar to the student group affiliated with her party, the Croatian Democratic Union of BiH, or HDZ BiH.

Monday’s intervention came two weeks after the controversial decision to constitute the Federation Parliament without two nationalist Croat parties, HDZ 1990 and HDZ BiH. The decision followed months of political wrangling and failed talks overseen by High Representative Inzko. The parties that formed the government, the Social Democratic Party, or SDP, and the Party of Democratic Action, or SDA, lauded Inzko’s decision, but the reaction from hard-line Croat parties and Serb parties has been negative.

The main Croat parties, who could not reach agreement with the SDP and SDA to form the government, said in a joint statement that the high representative’s decision “represents the introduction of an emergency in the state and the destruction of constitutional order.”

Inzko “violated his authority by suspending the decision of the Central Election Commission of BiH”, said Kristo, claiming that the decision was an affront to the commission’s and the Constitutional Court’s authorities. “The confidence in the work and validity of decisions of the BiH court, which in regular legal procedure should respond to the decision of the election commission, has been brought into question. By ignoring these two important state institutions, the rule of law as one of the fundamental postulates of the functioning of each country has been questioned and threatened.”

Mladen Bosic, president of the Serb Democratic party, or SDS, accused the Office of the High Representative for meddling too much in Federation affairs.

“As in previous cases, such interventions by the Office of the High Representative will not contribute to calming the situation, but will deepen the crisis. It is evident that the high representative in this way derogates the institutions of BiH and it will have far-reaching consequences for the future of BiH,” Bosic told reporters on Monday.

Milorad Dodik, president of BiH’s predominantly Serb entity, Republika Srpska, voiced his displeasure with the high representative’s continuing presence in BiH.

“If the high representative remains in Bosnia and Herzegovina, we expect that his next decision will be a suspension of elections and that the government will then be smoothly formed by the Office of the High Representative — if BiH survives until then,” Dodik said in a written statement on Tuesday.

Inzko issued his decision after a March 24 ruling by the Central Elections Commission that the elections for Federation president and vice-president, as well as members of its upper house, had not been compliant with BiH election law.

The Office of the High Representative’s decision and the fact that it cannot be overturned by the Constitutional Court mean that the Federation Parliament can be considered legitimate, a precondition that now ensures that formation of the state-level government can begin, but this process too, will be arduous.

Dodik and Dragan Covic, leader of the biggest Croat party, held a joint conference in Mostar on March 25 announcing that they would join forces to form the state-level government. Despite previously stated disagreements on policy issues, the pair appears to be united in their separatist rhetoric.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Serbia: EU Membership Not “Easy and Comfortable Ride”, Official Warns Belgrade

Belegrade, 29 March (AKI) — European Union commissioner for enlargement Stefan Fuele told Serbian officials on Tuesday that Serbia may get a status of an official candidate for EU membership this year, but he warned it wasn’t an “easy and comfortable ride”.

Addressing Serbian parliament on a visit to Belgrade, Fuele said Serbia has to fulfil numerous obligations before 12 October when the EU Commission is expected to rule on its candidacy status.

“Serbia must declare war on organized crime,” continue judiciary reforms, eradicate corruption and bring its laws in harmony with the European standards, Fuele said.

As a key precondition for Serbia’s advances towards the EU, Fuele spelled out the arrest of the two remaining fugitives wanted by the UN war crimes tribunal, wartime Bosnian Serb military commander Ratko Mladic, and Goran Hadzic, a wartime leader of rebel Serbs in Croatia.

“Cooperation with the Hague tribunal will be of a key importance for the conclusions of EU commission as well as for the decision of 27 member states,” Fuele said.

It depends entirely on the government in Belgrade at what pace the country will move towards EU membership, Fuele pointed out.

“You have that opportunity this year,” Fuele said. “We gave you the road map, key areas which Serbia included in its action plan and which have to be realized,” he added.

Fuele praised Belgrade and Pristina for starting talks this month on issues which should improve lives of people in Kosovo, which declared independence in February 2008.

Belgrade opposes Kosovo independence, recognized by 75 countries, including the United States and 22 EU members. But Brussels insists the two countries should establish “good neighbourly relations” before joining the EU.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Serbia, Slovenia and Croatia Eye Joint Ventures in North Africa and Russia

Belgrade, 1 April — (AKI) — The leaders of Serbia, Slovenia and Croatia agreed at informal talks outside Belgrade on Friday to step up mutual economic cooperation and promote joint ventures abroad.

Slovenian prime minister Borut Pahor, Croatia’s Jadranka Kosor and Serbian president Boris Tadic (photo) said economic cooperation was the basis for rebuilding ties between the three former Yugoslav republics after 1991-1995 war.

The trio met in an informal atmosphere in a 19th century castle in Smederevo, east of Belgrade.

Pahor, whose country is a member of the European Union, pledged his support to Croatia and Serbia in their bids to join the 27-member bloc. Croatia is expecting to join the EU next year and Serbia hopes to obtain official candidate status by the end of 2010

The neighbours agreed that there was ample scope for joint ventures between Slovenian, Croatian and Serbian companies in foreign markets, especially in Russia and in North African countries.

Construction, defence, automobile, timber and food industries were sectors where there was potential for such joint ventures, the leaders said.

Kosor and Tadic said constructions companies from their countries had been hit by the conflict in Libya, where they were mainly involved in the building sector.

Croatia and Serbia have sued each other for genocide in the Hague-based International Court of Justice, but Kosor said that issue wasn’t on the agenda.

Tadic said withdrawal of the suits “would be appropriate solution, but it is up to the two governments”.

Kosor said the priority of her government was to resolve the fate of some 13,000 missing persons whose destiny has been unknown since the end of war in 1995.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt Moved by Deep Waters

By Victor Kotsev

TEL AVIV — By and large, the international media lost interest in Egypt even before former president Hosni Mubarak was ousted. “The problem with the Egypt story,” wrote The Globe and Mail columnist John Doyle on 10 February, “is that most American and Canadian viewers don’t actually care much about Egyptians”.

Subsequently, as Libya, Japan, Bahrain and Yemen exploded, many pundits were also overwhelmed. Meanwhile, transparency is on the decline in both domestic and foreign Egyptian policy, and several major crises are taking shape down the road. The future is precarious, and it is a time when Egypt needs all the attention, and pressure for transparency, it can get.

On Wednesday, 11 days after Egyptians voted in their first referendum on amendments to the 1971 constitution, the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF), which has held the lion’s share of power in the country since the ouster of Mubarak, issued an “Interim Constitutional Declaration” (ICD). In an ironic twist, the referendum and the declaration pitted the old enemies — the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) and Mubarak’s National Democratic Party (NDP) — against the liberal youth movement.

The liberals were particularly disappointed by the ICD, pointing out that the declaration includes 80% of the old constitution, including “an outdated socialist quota” stipulating that half of the seats in the parliament are reserved for workers and farmers. A lot of ambiguity remained concerning when and by whom a more permanent constitution would be drafted, and what that would look like. “Any modification or amendment of the current constitution will not achieve the aspirations of the people” said Ayman Nour, one of the leaders of the youth movement and former presidential candidate, in a recent interview with Asharq Al-Awsat.

At this point, the ICD was not a major surprise: the declaration followed, with some additions, the amendments considered at the referendum. Tension has been brewing for some time now, and another leader of the liberals, Mohamed ElBaradei, was physically attacked by Islamists during the voting. The “25 January Revolutionary Youth Coalition,” including ElBaradei and Nour, largely voted “No” in the polls, over concerns that the changes were insufficient and would not allow enough time for the opposition to organize for the elections.

The amendments, which opened the way for parliamentary and presidential elections this summer, benefited unfairly already established parties such as the NDP and the MB, the liberals claimed. The “25 January,” on the other hand, considers itself a movement, and lacks grassroots party structures that are of vital importance in elections. It has threatened to organize a new “million-man protest” on Friday, April 8, if broad demands, including tougher measures against former Mubarak regime officials, are not met.

Previously, I projected that the army and the Muslim Brotherhood may prop up a secular democratic government with hopes of using it as a scapegoat when the economy takes a turn to the worse, the political reforms stagnate, and disillusionment sets in. [1] Despite the spike in tensions, this is still a possibility, and it is important to note that the three main presidential candidates so far, Amr Moussa, Mohamed ElBaradei and Ayman Nour, are representatives of the liberal opposition. Moussa, who is Secretary General of the Arab League and a former Egyptian prime minister, is considered the front-runner in the still-informal race; his approach to the amendments has also been the more conciliatory than that of ElBaradei and Nour.

A government without a real power base is a disaster for democracy at a minimum, and most likely for the general well-being of society as well. The alternatives are not very good — or clear — either. Meanwhile, sectarian violence is soaring. Thirteen people were killed in clashes between Muslims and Coptic Christians in Cairo on March 9, an incident that came on the heels of several deadly attacks against Copts (who make up at least 10% of Egypt’s population) in the last months. More recently, on Sunday a group of terrorists attacked the Egypt-Israel natural gas pipeline for the second time in two months; the bomb they planted failed to explode.

Other worrisome internal developments include reports that women protesters were subjected to torture and humiliation by the army last month, including pseudo-scientific forced virginity tests. [2] Overall, Dina Guirguis’ analysis, published by the Jerusalem Post, appears to capture the situation very well: “In Egypt’s transition, one step forward and two steps back.”

Egypt’s recent foreign policy choices raise many questions as well. Most analysts have argued that Mubarak’s ouster was beneficial for a more active Egyptian involvement in the region, and indeed there are signs of activity, but these are confusing and worrisome signs. Egypt announced that it would not interfere in Libya “for reasons linked to our internal security and the large number of Egyptians present,” but consistent reports are coming in that Cairo is deeply involved in supplying weapons to the rebels in Benghazi. Moreover, in the beginning of the Libya crisis the prestigious American think-tank Stratfor cited sources claiming that Egypt’s special forces had repeatedly entered its western neighbor.

Meanwhile, at least prior to the unrest in Syria, a detente of sorts had started to take shape between Egypt, on the one hand, and Iran and Syria, on the other. According to a report in the Israeli daily Ha’aretz, Egypt’s de facto ruler, Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, sent a letter to Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad last month, expressing his hope “to open a new page in the relations between Syria and Egypt on the basis of the ties that existed in the past and those we hope to maintain”. Assad responded positively. Weeks earlier, in late February, two Iranian warships were permitted to pass through the Suez Canal, for the first time since 1979.

This development is confusing for several reasons: firstly, in light of the Libya crisis. There are indications that while the exchange of letters was going on, Syria assisted Gaddafi militarily whereas Egypt supported the rebels. The link suggests a double-game played by both. Unconfirmed reports claim that a major objective of Syria and Iran might have been the weapons stockpiles (perhaps including chemical weapons) that fell in the hands of the opposition and which they wanted for Hezbollah and Hamas. If this is true, it is uncertain what Egypt’s role might have been.

Secondly, a warming of relations between Egypt, Syria, and Iran complicates things enormously for Israel. Egypt’s rulers have repeatedly asserted that they intend to uphold the peace treaty with the Jewish State, but some have called for revisions. When violence between Israel and Gaza militants escalated last week, Egypt leaned forcefully on Israel not to respond harshly.

Simultaneously, however, Egypt pressured Hamas and Islamic Jihad as well. Gaza has enjoyed a relative easing of the blockade since Mubarak left, but for the militants there a detente between Egypt and Syria is not necessarily a good thing. Hamas had carved a niche for itself by playing, to a certain extent, Cairo and Damascus off of each other. Israel often plays the role of a wild card in this relationship. Last week’s violence may well have had something to do with that. Stratfor speculates that it came about because “certain Palestinian factions were making a concerted effort to provoke Israel into a military confrontation that could have seriously undermined the position of the military-led regime in Egypt and created a crisis in Egyptian-Israeli relations”.

All this was further complicated by the unrest in Syria, which most likely will hurt relations with Egypt. A brutal crackdown by the Syrian regime would make it harder for Egypt’s military rulers to support it. Moreover, some analysts have speculated that Assad aimed to divert the international attention away from the unrest in his country; and this would be at Egypt’s and Israel’s expense.

For Egypt, unrest in Syria also highlights its regional rivalry with Turkey. “Turkey is deeply concerned by the Syrian disturbances: Damascus has been the cornerstone of Ankara’s ambitious Arab policy,” Patrick Seale writes in Foreign Policy. “Turkey’s loss, however, may turn out to be Egypt’s gain.”

Turkey and Egypt are two major Muslim powers in the Mediterranean, and have historically competed for influence over the Arab and Muslim world. Some have speculated that their rivalry might lead them to intervene in other countries in the region that are experiencing unrest, and thus to step in for the United States whose influence is in decline. How exactly their relationship will develop is uncertain.

Independently from these other crises, Egypt is facing a challenge to its south. On Wednesday, Ethiopia announced plans to build a large dam on the Nile despite Egypt’s and Sudan’s claims to most of the water of the river. The latter claims are based on treaties that date back to colonial times, and six upstream countries — Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda Tanzania and Burundi — have for years called for these treaties to be revised. The dispute is particularly bitter in light of the severe water crisis that is plaguing the entire region, and, according to Reuters, there are “concerns” that it “may spark a war”.

Overall, Egypt is facing formidable challenges, both in its domestic and foreign policy. Elements of the old regime are deeply entrenched in all spheres of social life, and a genuine transition to democracy would require a high level of transparency and consensus-building in the political processes that is not currently happening. Internationally, too, Egypt is struggling to find its place in a region engulfed in turmoil, intrigues, and profiteering. While it could use some of the attention that helped topple its authoritarian former president, the world is looking the other way.

Notes

1. More strife in store for Egypt, Asia Times Online, Mar 2, 2011. 2. Egyptian Women Protesters Forced to Take ‘Virginity Tests’, Amnesty International, Mar 23, 2011.

Victor Kotsev is a journalist and political analyst based in Tel Aviv.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egyptians Rally in Cairo to ‘Save the Revolution’

Tens of thousands of Egyptians gathered in Cairo’s Tahrir Square Friday, issuing calls to “save the revolution” that ousted president Hosni Mubarak and to rid of the country of the old regime.

The Youth Coalition Movement, an umbrella grouping those who launched the uprising against Mubarak, called this week for a new demonstration to demand judgment of the corrupt and those who fired live rounds on protesters.

The young pro-democracy activists also want the country’s institutions purged of members of the former ruling National Democratic Party as well as the restitution of “the millions stolen from the people”.

Protesters chanted “The people want to purify the country” and “Marshal, Marshal, legitimacy stems from Tahrir.”

They were referring to Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi, the head of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces who has been de facto head of state since 18 days of popular protests forced Mubarak to resign on February 11.

Friday’s weekly Muslim prayers in Tahrir Square were attended by 15,000 people, according to state news agency MENA, but in the afternoon twice as many protesters thronged the central Cairo plaza.

Egyptian courts have forbidden several former ministers, politicians and businessmen from leaving the country, as well as freezing their assets pending the findings of an enquiry into corruption and embezzlement.

Mubarak and his family were bound by the same restrictions in February.

Nevertheless, pro-democracy activists say they fear a return to the past and the “confiscation” of the revolution.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Armed Forces: Parliamentary Elections in September

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, MARCH 28 — The next parliamentary elections in Egypt — where the parliament was dissolved around two months ago — will be held in September, while a date for the presidential elections has not been scheduled yet. The announcement was made by a member of the Supreme Council of Armed Forces, which manages the country since the resignation of former President Mubarak, Mamdouh Shaheen.

Shaheen added that the constitutional statement — which specifies details on the amendments to articles of the Constitution that were approved in the referendum of March 19 and on other regulations regarding parliamentary and presidential elections — will be published tomorrow or the day after tomorrow. People are looking out to this statement, since it defines the terms of the upcoming political developments in Egypt, on which a lively debate has been started. Regarding the presidential elections, before the revolution scheduled to take place in September, yesterday well-informed sources quoted by the independent daily Al Masr al Youm mentioned “a strong tendency in the Supreme Council of Armed Forces to hold the elections in June 2012, so that the new Constitution is ready before the election”.

The same sources said that delay in the publication of the constitutional statement has been caused by the ongoing debate between the political parties.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Ex-Mujahedeen Help Lead Libyan Rebels

DARNA, Libya—Two former Afghan Mujahedeen and a six-year detainee at Guantanamo Bay have stepped to the fore of this city’s military campaign, training new recruits for the front and to protect the city from infiltrators loyal to Col. Moammar Gadhafi.

The presence of Islamists like these amid the opposition has raised concerns, among some fellow rebels as well as their Western allies, that the goal of some Libyan fighters in battling Col. Gadhafi is to propagate Islamist extremism.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Inside the Libyan Rebel Garage: Churning Out Homemade Weapons

For now, the Western coalition has focused on air support for Libyan rebels rather than arms supplies. So beleaguered anti-Gaddafi forces have resorted to constructing their own weapons. Here’s how.

Guido Ruotolo

Their eyes are smiling. The calculations were correct and the missile sank into the sea, five kilometers (3.1 miles) from shore. It has been an unforgettable day for the Benghazi rebels. Hopefully it will not be needed, but the mere fact that they have created a missile launcher that can fire its deadly load up to 21.4 km (13.2 miles) away has boosted morale. Over the past four days, they have built ten, and now the rebels’ military strategists will have to decide whether to position the missiles as defenses for Benghazi, or to use them on the battlefield.

In a warehouse on the outskirts of Beida, a city a few hours by car from Benghazi, master locksmith “Colonel Smith” is at work. The warehouse has been transformed into a weapons factory. Colonel Smith and Omar, an electrician, are proud of their work because the test-run of the prototype they invented was a great success. They have created this arsenal of sophisticated weapons with recycled material.

Their creation is a “light” missile launcher with a range of 21.4 kilometers, mounted on a pickup truck so it can be transported easily. Colonel Smith (a nickname taken from one of the protagonists of the A-Team television series) proudly shows off his recently-finished prototype: a pickup on which he has mounted the base of a machine gun and four three-meter long tubes capable of firing ammunition. Omar the electrician explains how he invented a system of connecting tubes with a manual switch, as a substitute for sophisticated computers, to launch the missiles singly or in succession.

“This battery is from 1975,” Colonel Smith explains. “It is capable of launching its missiles in 20 seconds. In a situation of close combat, such as urban guerrilla warfare, it is complicated to move a heavy truck. By building an agile firing point like a modified pick-up truck, you can move the vehicle quickly once the missiles have been launched to avoid becoming an enemy target.

“Colonel Smith” is not some type of Libyan Rambo. He has a relaxed air, a beard and wears mechanics overalls. The production line, consisting of eight welders for four pick-ups at a time, only stops at prayer time. Muammed is the driver of the pick-up, and demonstrates its features. It is armored, weighs four tons and has three self-defense systems. “It emits smoke,” Muammad explains, “gives an electric shock to anyone who approaches it, and shoots nails on the road.”

Listening to the rebels talk, it could be one of James Bond’s cars. Gaddafi used it in the past to suppress demonstrations, for example in Derna, “where they followed, ran down and killed two protestors.” In the space of four days, Colonel Smith has delivered his first ten light missile launchers. He is proud of his work. Now he’s waiting for the Libyan National Council, the interim self-governing organism of liberated Libya, to answer that ever important tactical question: position the prized new hardware to defend Benghazi, or take them to the frontline?

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Islamists Poised to Fill Egypt Vacuum

Islamists’ reactions to the overwhelming approval by voters last month of changes to the Egyptian constitution have triggered a tidal wave of concern that religious movements are growing stronger amid the current power vacuum.

One video, made by a Salafi Muslim after the referendum results were announced, caused a particular stir when it was broadcast on YouTube and circulated among Facebook users in Egypt.

“I first heard good news that it [the referendum result] was ‘yes’; God is the greatest. This was the battle of ballot boxes that said ‘yes.’ Isn’t this the democracy that they want?” the maker of the video said. “It said ‘yes’ for Islam and those who think they can’t live in such a country can leave and go to any other place; U.S. and Canadian visas are available.”

Such comments have sparked debate about whether the results will boost the fundamentalist Muslim Brotherhood and members of the former ruling party.

“Most of the voters chose ‘yes’ after a huge campaign saying that the referendum was on Article 2 of the constitution, a change that wasn’t included from the beginning,” said Hafez Abu-Seda, head of the Egyptian organization for human rights. According to Abu-Seda, this means the results of the referendum are not a real answer to the questions asked.

The article in question emphasizes the country’s Islamic identity by stating that the state religion is Islam and the principle of shariah is the main source of legislation.

More than 77 percent of voters, or 14 million people out of 18 million, voted to approve the constitutional amendments March 19, less than two weeks after they were announced. Critics say this allows very limited time to explain the proposed changes to the people.

“The date of the referendum was announced March 8 and it wasn’t enough to make a wide-ranging social dialogue,” said Ahmed Samih, the head of the Andalus Institute for Tolerance and Anti-Violence Studies. “A social dialogue doesn’t mean the Muslim Brotherhood holding popular conferences in all provinces telling people to vote ‘yes’ in the referendum,” he said.

The Muslim Brotherhood and remnants of former President Hosni Mubarak’s ruling party called for a ‘yes’ vote. Analysts said they would benefit the most from an early parliamentary election. Reformers urged a ‘no’ vote, saying they wanted the constitution entirely rewritten.

“We have to learn the lesson and make sure that what happened won’t repeat again during the legislative elections, which will result in the most important parliament in Egyptian history,” said Abu-Seda. He believes mobilizing on a religious basis threatens democracy in Egypt and may even take the country into a sectarian conflict that might be used to justify the return of a dictatorship.

Despite fears raised by Islamists’ behavior after Mubarak stepped down, concerns that reached their peak during the days prior to the referendum, many experts disagreed with the idea that the referendum’s results reflect the power of Islamism.

“More important is the map of the general trend in Egyptian society,” said Dr. Amr al-Shobaky, an analyst of political Islam at the Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies. “I think the middle stream that supported the revolution from Jan. 25 until Feb. 12 preferred stability by voting ‘yes’ as a way to rebuild the country through the next step, which is the legislative elections.”

Citing the results of student union elections at Cairo University, in which the Muslim Brotherhood won only 28 percent of the seats, al-Shobaky called for people to not succumb to fear-mongering.

“We must put everything at its real size without falling [victim] to the scarecrows,” al-Shobaky said, calling on liberals, leftists and members of other secular movements in Egypt to do more to reach the vast majority of the people and convince them of their stances, just as the Muslim Brotherhood and other Islamist groups do.

“This imposes a challenge on the civil-society powers that shouldn’t rely on acting through Facebook and Twitter only,” said al-Shobaky, calling for “a firm law that forbids using religious slogans and places of worship for political aims before the legislative elections that should take place within six months.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Rebels Forced to Withdraw From Brega Again

(AGI) Brega — Libyan rebels have withdrawn from Brega once again after claiming to have retaken it last Saturday. The strategically placed oil town lies between Benghazi and Tripoli, 800km East of the capital. It is a place of great significance, the scene of many a battle between the rebels and Muammar Gaddafi loyalists. The rebels decided on a strategic withdrawal from Brega due to recent events in the area.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Mr. Obama’s Libyan Adventure

Our unclear mission objectives mean that we’ve become a peacekeeping force with no goal or exit strategy.

It’s a lot easier to start a war than it is to finish it, as Mr. Obama is learning on his Libyan adventure. That is why wars are generally entered into after some consideration of the situation on the ground. There is only one excuse for a rush to war—and that is either an imminent threat or in response to an act of war. Such was the case after September 11, and yet even then the United States waited longer to begin bombing the Taliban—than we did before bombing Gaddafi.

Obama rushed in when bombing Libya was popular, and now when it hasn’t he’s rushing out again. The US is ending combat operations almost as soon as it began them to avoid being associated with the failure of the Libyan intervention. Or rather to avoid associating Obama with its failure. Obama was happy to take credit for the fall of Mubarak until the Muslim Brotherhood stepped up to succeed him. He was happy to take credit for toppling Gaddafi until he realized that it wasn’t going to happen without a full bore invasion. The Arab Revolt was cool, but now it isn’t anymore. And Obama doesn’t want to be associated with it anymore. Suddenly it’s last year’s Keffiyah lying in the trash.

Waiting is not a virtue in and of itself—but planning is. That allows you to determine if the rebellion you are intervening to support only consists of a few hundred fighters—some of whom are Al Qaeda. No general would have called for an assault before learning such simple facts and clarifying what the mission was to be. But the Summa Cum Anti-War grad of 2008, who has doubtless read Chris Hedges and Noam Chomsky, and built a grass roots network based entirely on his opposition to the war, had spent too much time studying why war is wrong and not nearly enough time studying how wars are won.

A month ago the Arab League and European leaders were rushing to get on the right side of history. When the Libyan army, which had lost every war it ever fought, was pushed back by a few rebel attacks, the consensus was that Gaddafi was finished. Leading members of his own regime rushed to join the opposition. And the media triumphantly reported an inevitable rebel victory. There was just one problem. This time we were the ones getting our news about the war from ‘Baghdad Bob’.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Paris and London Torpedo EU Foreign Policy

The initiative taken by France and the United Kingdom — two countries which occupy key posts in the European External Action Service — has fragmented the emerging structure of European diplomacy to the point where some commentators have remarked that the EU’s foreign policy should be directly entrusted to Paris and London.

Marta Dassù

In the wake of the euro crisis and in the context of the ongoing war in Libya, what has become of the European Union? Whereas developments in the economic sphere have been largely positive, virtually nothing has happened in the field of foreign policy. Jean Monnet remarked that crises were the driving force in the construction of Europe — an observation that has in part been confirmed by the new pact for the euro, which Europe has finally adopted in response to the debt crisis.

However, the same cannot be said for European intervention in Libya, which for the moment has done nothing to advance the agenda for a common foreign policy. On the contrary, it has demonstrated that the organisation outlined by the Lisbon Treaty — a kind of foreign ministry with an attached diplomatic service — is completely pointless or simply does not work. Some have argued that Catherine Ashton, who has increasingly been the target of all kinds of criticism, is to blame for this situation. However, the reality is that national governments deliberately chose Mrs Ashton for a reason: they specifically wanted the High Representative for Foreign Affairs to be a “non-entity” — a stipulation that Baroness Ashton has fulfilled to the letter.

So why is it so difficult to establish a common foreign policy that actually works? Because member states have divergent geopolitical interests — or at least they think they do. Because politicians use international relations as a medium for their own personal PR, and because there is no diplomatic equivalent of economic phenomena like the single currency or the common institutions linked to the single market.

That is not to say that there is no conflict between national economic interests, but that European initiatives benefit from the conviction that the advantages of belonging to an integrated economic zone outweigh the disadvantages, which for the moment continues to hold sway. This is not the case in the field of foreign policy, and the war in Libya is a case in point. France, which stumbled in its handling of events in Tunisia, is now eager to establish a new basis for its influence in the Mediterranean region — a position not shared by Germany, whose sphere of political influence is mainly focused on Eastern and Central Europe and whose trading interests are mainly in India and China. As a result, Berlin views the war as a pointless and costly venture.

The failure to see eye-to-eye on the issue has resulted in a paradox: for the first time ever, two European countries (France and the United Kingdom) have led the way in taking the initiative in an international crisis, but at the same time, Europe’s common foreign and security policy has been completely blown apart.

Naturally, Paris and London do not see it that way: they believe they are acting “on behalf” of Europe, because they are the two European countries with the fire power to do so. However, the perception in other European countries is that France and the UK have “taken over” from Europe, and that amounts to quite a difference — especially in the context of last November’s Franco-British agreement on military cooperation, which has not advanced the agenda for European defence. France and the UK account for close to 50% of European military spending and they are the only EU member states to have nuclear weapons and permanent seats on the UN Security Council, but they have no intention of allowing their bilateral cooperation to be watered down by a European “institution” that would not be under their control, and the European Defence Agency, which recently appointed a French woman as its chief executive, has never really taken off. Finally, the conflict in Libya has also revealed the limitations of Europe’s existing military capacity: to intervene France and Britain have been obliged to use US-made Tomahawk missiles, and to launch missions from Italian airbases.

Notwithstanding questions about their commitment to European policies in foreign affairs and defence, France and the United Kingdom have succeeded in monopolising most of the key jobs in the European External Action Service (EEAS), which is increasingly aligned with positions adopted in London and Paris. In this context, if we want a European foreign policy that works, we might as well follow the advice voiced by the director of the Centre for European Reform think tank in London, Charles Grant, who recommends that it should be subcontracted to Paris and London, in accordance with the principle of “decentralisation” as outlined in the Lisbon Treaty.

When ideas like this begin to circulate, there is every reason for concern. There are number of precedents — notably Suez, Algeria and Ben Ali — that are there to remind us of this fact…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Sirte: Eight Civilians Killed During Airstrikes. Apostolic Vicar: “Pray for Libya”

Interviewed by AsiaNews, Mgr. Martinelli, stresses that the population is suffering from the NATO military operation against the Gaddafi regime. Lack of water, food and fuel in affected cities. The prelate affirms that the Church is there to serve the Libyan people and the many Christian migrants in the country. “If the purpose is to protect civilian life — he says — instead they are destroying it.”

Tripoli (AsiaNews) — The NATO airstrikes in Libya have left eight more civilian casualties in Sirte, especially women and children, and over 40 deaths among the ranks of the Gaddafi military. This is confirmed by Mgr. Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli, Vicar Apostolic of Tripoli. “The effects of war are being felt — says the archbishop — water, food and fuel are becoming scarce in the city.” Archbishop Martinelli points out that the bombs are crippling the population.

“Today — he continues — there were more than 50 abortions in the hospital in Tripoli, due to the the trauma of the war.” According to the archbishop “a bomb can not accurately destroy a military site, instead it has unforeseen consequences that can affect innocent people, homes and hospitals. If the purpose is to defend civilian life in reality, they are destroying it”.

Despite the fighting and explosions, Mgr. Martinelli said that the Church is very present and continues her work, especially among the many migrant Christians still in Libya, offering their services in hospitals and social work. “The people — he says — come to Church, there are those who feel the need to gather spiritually, to be together. Today, more than 200 people attended the Mass that we celebrate every Friday, a day of celebration for Muslims. “

The prelate stresses that so far the Church has not suffered directly, but is particularly saddened by what is happening. “We are at the service of the Libyan people — he explains — in addition to the religious sisters who work in the social and medical field, there are also many Filipino Christian girls who work in hospitals. It is quite hard for them to live and serve the people in this difficult reality in various hospitals in Libya”. According to the prelate the Church’s role in this war is to bear witness to a service of love and charity, especially to the wounded and those who suffer.

In terms of humanitarian aid, Mgr. Martinelli points out that currently the International policy is against any interference. “Libya is considered a rich country, however, the Church accepts any contribution, especially for foreign migrants, who thanks to indirect aid have been able to return to their countries”.

Archbishop Martinelli launches an appeal and calls on all Christians to pray for Libya. “Only the power of prayer can move man in his desire to pursue in war and violence.” Echoing the words of the Pope at the Angelus on March 27, the prelate says that the “war must end, or at least there must be a truce, so that the parties involved can meet to agree an end of hostilities, especially raising awareness in the African Union. “ (Sc)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Magistrates Strike Over Security Issues

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MARCH 31 — The Tunisian magistrates stage an unannounced strike, today and tomorrow. The decision for the strike, called by the Tunisian union of magistrates which was constituted a few days ago, was taken to ask the authorities to look into the security problems in some of the country’s tribunals, and the threats that are made on a daily basis against many magistrates.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Strikes and Demands After ‘Revolution’

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, APRIL 1 — The wave of euphoria that swept through Tunisia following the happy outcome of the “Jasmine revolution” is yet to subside. This euphoria has been felt in all sectors, from politics (with the exponential increase in parties) to culture (a large number of exhibitions and initiatives glorifying the “revolution”) and society, with an admirable mobilisation in favour of Libyan refugees.

But the spirit that led to the fall of the regime of President Ben Ali has brought the economy a season of protests and demands, particularly, though not exclusively, those concerning wages. The situation is changing constantly, with the daily news almost becoming a bulletin of strikes and closures.

Some companies, such as Poulina, the Tunisian food and agriculture giant, have chosen a mediated solution, partly accepting wage and hour demands by employees, yet strongly opposing attempts from union hardliners to bring down senior officials.

But the situation remains murky, with the emerging picture showing a world of employment that for years has felt badly or underpaid (which indeed it was, at least by European standards) and that is now looking to make up for lost time. In economy, however, there are certain hoops to be jumped through, those of contracts and planning, aspects with which the most radical elements of the trade unions do not intend fully to cooperate. The result of this stand-off concerning a number of the country’s most important industries is that stasis has now been reached, with each side — employers and unions — waiting for the other to make a move, for fear of exposing themselves and favouring the opposition’s attack. The situation is of no use to either side, as the paralysis of industrial relations could put a number of companies out of the market.

This is partly why the Tunisian confederation of industry (Utica), which is also battling with internal wrangling and is now run by a provisional board, has taken an official stance, appealing for a moratorium to bring to an end “protest movements in industries, at least until the end of the year, in order to bring about the revival of economic activity and investments”.

Utica has expressed “indignation at the claims being faced by some Tunisian and foreign companies”. Tunisian industrialists agree that both sides must be kept happy and dialogue between corporate partners strengthened, but they insist that this must not cause a halt in production and with it the economy of a country going through a particularly delicate period, one that is decisive for its future.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Country Divided Over Future Political System, Survey

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MARCH 29 — Tunisia is almost completely divided with regards to its political and constitutional future, with the various options each recording tallies of around 50%. This is according to a survey quoted today by the newspaper Le Quotidien, which interviewed a target sample of citizens for almost a month, asking, amongst a host of others, questions on the future political system desired in the country.

The result is a reasonably faithful portrayal of the opinions transpiring from the endless stances that have been taken in Tunisian newspapers for the last few weeks.

According to 41% of people interviewed by Global Management Service, the ideal political system is a parliamentary one, while 39% believe that a semi-presidential set-up is the way forward. Meanwhile, 16% of Tunisians are in favour of an unadulterated presidential system.

There is no more uniformity in the survey’s results on the future of the constituent assembly (which, once the new electoral law has been approved, is expected to pave the way for a future Tunisian Parliament). According to 43% of those interviewed, the assembly should be dissolved after the new Constitution has been launched, but 26% hope that the Assembly will become the Chamber of Deputies.

In terms of political orientation, the centre leads the way with 45%, ahead of the right with 14% and the left with 8%. The survey also features some rather surprising tendencies, such as the recognition of the RCD, the party of the former President Ben Ali, as the most well-known political faction. Only yesterday, the party received its official break-up order from the civil court in Tunis.

The RCD, with 20%, is only 2 points ahead of Ennadha, a party with strong Islamic roots that was outlawed for decades.

These figures, however, are not representative of political involvement, with only 4% of Tunisians said to be members of any political party.

The political climate in Tunisian, though, remains highly conditioned by the element of “fear”, which above all regards the issue of security, which 70% of Tunisians believe to be of greatest concern. The unemployment situation is also a worry, as are the democratic capacity of the country, the balance between Tunisian regions, protection of human rights and the independence of the judiciary.

Another factor features high up the list of the Tunisian people’s concerns: the hunt for partisans of the ousted Ben Ali regime.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Anger of Judges, No Political Interference

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MARCH 28 — For over two decades many of them they were perfectly integrated in the well-oiled power mechanism set up by the former President, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, and his cronies. But when a wind of change began to sweep through Tunisia, bringing with it a rebellion that blew away the regime in the space of a few weeks, they were among the first to take to the streets, to face up to the police in their black robes, to denounce the regime of which, as they recognised, they had been components. Some of them suffered the shame of being thrown out of offices in which they administered anything but justice.

But now, Tunisian judges are afraid that, as time goes by, the road towards the normalisation of the country could mean their subordination to power, a phenomenon they are keen to avoid. The chance to make their demands and proposals has come with the celebration of the national day of judiciary independence, during which slogans like “The people want an independent judiciary” and “The blood of martyrs = the independence of the judiciary” were widely chanted. But there were also chants of “the Superior Council of the Judiciary must be elected”, in answer to the potential creation of a council by the government rather than by members of Tunisia’s judiciary. Ahmed Rahmouni, the chair of the association of Tunisian judges, says that the Day was designed to attract the attention of the public towards the “issue of justice” and to underline the need to reach the consolidation of all guarantees necessary to save the independence of judicial power. Rahmouni believes that Tunisia will only gain real stability if it is able to implement the “dismantling of the system of control over judicial power and judges”.

As part of their demands, magistrates are complaining that they found “closed doors” at the Justice Ministry, especially with regards to the issue of the independence of the judicial order. During the stand-off, magistrates have registered the support of other components of the justice system, including lawyers’ organisations, representatives of civil society, political parties and trade unions.

The delicate nature of the conflict with the government, and more generally with the political system, has led Tunisian judges to give themselves another instrument of representation, namely a first ever trade union, whose constitution states clearly that it will be “independent from all courts, organisations and trade unions” in consideration of the “principle of independence of judicial power and in accordance with democratic principles” defended by the “revolution of freedom and dignity”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


3rd Intifada Facebook Page Translated

The following is an Arabic-to-English translation of a Facebook page calling for a 3rd Palestinian intifada. The page has over 340,000 “likes” and has drawn considerable press attention. Facebook also has drawn attention from the ADL over the page, which it refuses to remove. Here is the full translation of the page:

Sidebar:

The Third Palestinian Intifada

Palestine will be liberated

and we will liberate it.

Top (Yellow box):

Alert –

Countries neighboring Palestine will begin to march to Palestine on May 15, after the marches of neighboring states, soon after all Islamic countries will begin to march. Our time is close. Palestine will be liberated and we will liberate it. Our goal now is to reach millions of subscribers to this page before May. Arise, please publish the page in every place. Onward, Palestine.

Copy our link and put it in your profile, and publish it in every picture and video and pages and everywhere.

Black boxes:

Palestine..how we are limited in our rights…forgive us, and we forgive your sons for that…We are longing and will engage in perseverance, resistance, and struggle for freedom..Arab..Palestinian..as we have done and will continue to do forever.

We adore you, oh motherland.

After the Tunisian intifada, the Egyptian intifada, and the Libyan intifada

The time has come for the Palestinian intifada

Below the black boxes:

The first Palestinian intifada was in the year 1987

The second Palestinian intifada was in the year 2000

And the third Palestinian intifada:

5-15-2011

[weblinks]

Black box with fists on either side:

This page was created on 3/6/11

And Allah willing we will reach 1 million followers this week

The time has come for the liberation of Palestine

Anyone who has a profile on Facebook, we request that you publish this page

Palestine will be free and we will free it

Forward, Palestine

Red oval:

If Facebook blocks this page, all Muslims will boycott Facebook forever!

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Israel Urges UN to Cancel Goldstone Report on Gaza War

Israel has called on the UN to cancel a report that said it possibly committed war crimes during its 2008-2009 military offensive in Gaza.

The report’s author, South African judge Richard Goldstone, said on Friday that new accounts indicated Israel had not deliberately targeted civilians.

He said that if he had known what he knew now, “the Goldstone Report would have been a different document”.

Israel’s prime minister said the remark meant the report “should be buried”.

Operation Cast Lead was launched in response to repeated rocket attacks on Israeli territory by militants in Gaza. Some 1,400 Palestinians were killed, including hundreds of civilians, as well as 13 Israelis.

Hamas criticised

The Goldstone Report, published in September 2009, concluded that both the Israeli military and militants from the Palestinian Islamist movement Hamas, which controls Gaza, had committed potential war crimes and possible crimes against humanity during the offensive.

The UN-appointed expert panel led by Mr Goldstone accused Israel of using disproportionate force, deliberately targeting civilians and destroying civilian infrastructure, and using people as human shields.

The report also accused Hamas of deliberately targeting civilians and trying to spread terror through by firing rockets at Israeli towns and cities.

Israel refused to co-operate with the investigation, accusing the panel of being biased, and rejected its accusations. It did, however, conduct independent investigations into more than 400 allegations of misconduct.

In an opinion piece in the Washington Post on Friday, Mr Goldstone wrote that his conclusions about Israel appeared to have been wrong.

He said the Israeli investigations, which were recognised by a UN committee, indicated that “civilians were not intentionally targeted as a matter of policy”.

“We know a lot more today about what happened in the Gaza war,” he explained. “If I had known then what I know now, the Goldstone Report would have been a different document.”

On Saturday, Israeli Prime Minster Benjamin Netanyahu said in a statement: “Everything we said has been proven to be true.

“Israel does not purposely target civilians and its investigative institutions are competent, while Hamas intentionally fires at innocent civilians and does not investigate anything.

“The fact that Goldstone has backtracked means the report should be buried once and for all.”

Mr Goldstone also noted that Hamas had “done nothing” to examine its rocket attacks, which were “purposefully and indiscriminately aimed at civilian targets”.

There was no immediate response from Hamas.

           — Hat tip: MN [Return to headlines]



Israel Asks U.N. To Annul Goldstone Report on Gaza Attack

(AGI) Tel Aviv — Israel has asked the United Nations to annul the Goldstone Report on the Israeli attack on the Gaza two years ago after the author, South African judge Richard Goldstone, partially retracted his findings of deliberate attacks on civilians by the Israeli Defense Force. The U.N.

inquest on Operation Cast Lead against the Gaza Strip that lasted 22 days, between December 208 and January 2009, maintained that both sides committed war crimes and possible crimes against humanity.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Reconsidering the Goldstone Report on Israel and War Crimes

By Richard Goldstone

We know a lot more today about what happened in the Gaza war of 2008-09 than we did when I chaired the fact-finding mission appointed by the U.N. Human Rights Council that produced what has come to be known as the Goldstone Report. If I had known then what I know now, the Goldstone Report would have been a different document.

The final report by the U.N. committee of independent experts — chaired by former New York judge Mary McGowan Davis — that followed up on the recommendations of the Goldstone Report has found that “Israel has dedicated significant resources to investigate over 400 allegations of operational misconduct in Gaza” while “the de facto authorities (i.e., Hamas) have not conducted any investigations into the launching of rocket and mortar attacks against Israel.”

Our report found evidence of potential war crimes and “possibly crimes against humanity” by both Israel and Hamas. That the crimes allegedly committed by Hamas were intentional goes without saying — its rockets were purposefully and indiscriminately aimed at civilian targets.

The allegations of intentionality by Israel were based on the deaths of and injuries to civilians in situations where our fact-finding mission had no evidence on which to draw any other reasonable conclusion. While the investigations published by the Israeli military and recognized in the U.N. committee’s report have established the validity of some incidents that we investigated in cases involving individual soldiers, they also indicate that civilians were not intentionally targeted as a matter of policy.

For example, the most serious attack the Goldstone Report focused on was the killing of some 29 members of the al-Simouni family in their home. The shelling of the home was apparently the consequence of an Israeli commander’s erroneous interpretation of a drone image, and an Israeli officer is under investigation for having ordered the attack. While the length of this investigation is frustrating, it appears that an appropriate process is underway, and I am confident that if the officer is found to have been negligent, Israel will respond accordingly. The purpose of these investigations, as I have always said, is to ensure accountability for improper actions, not to second-guess, with the benefit of hindsight, commanders making difficult battlefield decisions.

While I welcome Israel’s investigations into allegations, I share the concerns reflected in the McGowan Davis report that few of Israel’s inquiries have been concluded and believe that the proceedings should have been held in a public forum. Although the Israeli evidence that has emerged since publication of our report doesn’t negate the tragic loss of civilian life, I regret that our fact-finding mission did not have such evidence explaining the circumstances in which we said civilians in Gaza were targeted, because it probably would have influenced our findings about intentionality and war crimes.

Israel’s lack of cooperation with our investigation meant that we were not able to corroborate how many Gazans killed were civilians and how many were combatants. The Israeli military’s numbers have turned out to be similar to those recently furnished by Hamas (although Hamas may have reason to inflate the number of its combatants).

As I indicated from the very beginning, I would have welcomed Israel’s cooperation. The purpose of the Goldstone Report was never to prove a foregone conclusion against Israel. I insisted on changing the original mandate adopted by the Human Rights Council, which was skewed against Israel. I have always been clear that Israel, like any other sovereign nation, has the right and obligation to defend itself and its citizens against attacks from abroad and within. Something that has not been recognized often enough is the fact that our report marked the first time illegal acts of terrorism from Hamas were being investigated and condemned by the United Nations. I had hoped that our inquiry into all aspects of the Gaza conflict would begin a new era of evenhandedness at the U.N. Human Rights Council, whose history of bias against Israel cannot be doubted.

Some have charged that the process we followed did not live up to judicial standards. To be clear: Our mission was in no way a judicial or even quasi-judicial proceeding. We did not investigate criminal conduct on the part of any individual in Israel, Gaza or the West Bank. We made our recommendations based on the record before us, which unfortunately did not include any evidence provided by the Israeli government. Indeed, our main recommendation was for each party to investigate, transparently and in good faith, the incidents referred to in our report. McGowan Davis has found that Israel has done this to a significant degree; Hamas has done nothing.

Some have suggested that it was absurd to expect Hamas, an organization that has a policy to destroy the state of Israel, to investigate what we said were serious war crimes. It was my hope, even if unrealistic, that Hamas would do so, especially if Israel conducted its own investigations. At minimum I hoped that in the face of a clear finding that its members were committing serious war crimes, Hamas would curtail its attacks. Sadly, that has not been the case. Hundreds more rockets and mortar rounds have been directed at civilian targets in southern Israel. That comparatively few Israelis have been killed by the unlawful rocket and mortar attacks from Gaza in no way minimizes the criminality. The U.N. Human Rights Council should condemn these heinous acts in the strongest terms.

In the end, asking Hamas to investigate may have been a mistaken enterprise. So, too, the Human Rights Council should condemn the inexcusable and cold-blooded recent slaughter of a young Israeli couple and three of their small children in their beds…

[Return to headlines]

Middle East


Bahrain Orders Opposition Newspaper Shut Down

(AGI) Manama — Bahraini authorities have ordered the country’s main opposition newspaper Al Wasat to shut down after it was critical of the government’s actions during the Shiite protests of the past few weeks. Bahrain’s Information Commission is bringing the newspaper to court. State TV said Al Wasat is accused of publishing “false news” on the country’s security and using “made-up names” for people who were allegedly abused by the police.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Iran Sees Western Plot Behind Tensions With Gulf Countries

(AGI) Teheran -Iran claims the shadow of “a Western and Zionist plot” is behind recent tensions between Gulf countries and Iran. The announcement came from Teheran’s Foreign Ministry which, through Spokesman Ramin Mehmanparst, again advised governments in the region “to listen to the requests of their people in order to bring an end to these conspiracies.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Neo-Ottomans Discover New Middle East

By M K Bhadrakumar

To emphasize commonalities and to marginalize differences is the overall drift of diplomacy in inter-state relationships. But there could also be extraordinary times when good diplomacy needs to accentuate differences in a relationship characterized by growing commonalities.

Turkish diplomacy focused during the recent years on building up “zero-problem” relationships with Iran and Syria. But even as stunning results have begun appearing, a need has arisen for Ankara to mark a certain distance from its neighbors. The Arab revolt threatens to bring to the surface new templates of regional rivalry.

The Middle East was the arena where the Ottoman-Safavid rivalry played out for over half a millennia all the way up to the beginning of the 20th century. The prospect of the birth of a New Middle East finds the two regional powers jockeying for leadership. Arguably, there are third parties — Western powers on the whole and some among Arabs — who may actually hope to gain out from a replay of the historical rivalry in the contemporary regional setting, which by common reckoning is working to the advantage of Iran’s rise.

Unfinished business in Gaza

The alacrity with which Turkey filed a report to the United Nations in New York regarding its seizure of a cache of weapons from a transiting Iranian aircraft en route to Syria on March 21 and the attendant media “leaks” — all this happening in a fast-forward mode within the week — underscores an interplay of regional rivalries.

Indeed, Turkey acted as a responsible member of the international community when it apprehended the Iranian aircraft violating the United Nations Security Council sanctions against Iran — although the “prohibited military items” ferried across to Aleppo in Syria consisted of just 60 Kalashnikov rifles, 14 machine guns, 8,000 rounds of ammunition and 2,000 mortar shells.

What matters is that Colombia, which is a staunch ally of the United States and heads the Iran sanctions committee, promptly told the Security Council that the incident is a “matter of serious concern” and Western diplomats rushed to comment that the episode “reflected positively on Turkey”.

An element of discord has indeed appeared in Turkish-Iranian-Syrian ties, which had been on a steady upward curve. The issue also likely involves Hezbollah and (or) Hamas, and we may not have heard the last word. Yesterday, former Israeli prime minister Ehud Olmert said ominously that an all-out war against the Gaza Strip is inevitable.

To quote Olmert, “If there’s one thing I regret — it’s that we didn’t finish the job back then — we cannot avoid the need to complete the job. Israel cannot accept the presence of a terror entity in Gaza, which threatens the citizens of Israel, without taking action. Not random action, but controlled, precise and organized action with enough force to bring a change to the reality in Gaza.”

Turks are some of the oldest practitioners of modern diplomacy. They know tensions are building up in Syria, and Ankara has taken a prescriptive approach toward Damascus by openly and repeatedly calling on President Bashar Assad to reform. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan spoke to Assad twice. President Abdullah Gul reiterated Turkey’s call for reforms within a day of Assad’s address on Wednesday where he said the Syrian protests were the result of a “foreign plot”.

Gul used uncharacteristically strong language: “Whatever needs [to be done] should be done. There can be no closed regime on the Mediterranean coast. Assad is aware of this, too … We are sharing our experiences with him and we do not want chaos in Syria.” Gul’s adviser Ersat Hurmuzlu demanded: “Waiting for the protests to end to make reforms is a wrong approach. Necessary reforms should be made now, not later. Leaders should be brave … It would be an easy transformation if the Syrian administration can make significant reforms on human rights and democracy and find solutions in the struggle against corruption.”

Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu told Reuters: “It is like Eastern Europe in the late 1990s … Those who try to prevent this process will face more difficulties like in Libya … We don’t have any evidence [of a “foreign plot”] … We’re supporting reforms and democratization [in Syria] but it should be a peaceful transformation, not through violence, attacks against civilians or by trying to keep the status quo or by creating instability.”

Marked shift in attitudes

The sudden Turkish belligerence toward Syria has a complex backdrop. No Arab state was more anti-Turkish than Ba’athist Syria. In the Syrian folklore, Ottomans are cast as villains, and just below the surface lies a territorial dispute dating back to 1939 when Turks annexed Hatay province from Syria. This is also where the hidden meaning of the Turkish seizure of Iranian aircraft carrying weapons en route to Syria probably lies.

Again, Turkey has been reaching out to Hezbollah and Hamas, bypassing Syria’s (and Iran’s) claim to be their interlocutor, in an effort to enhance its regional credentials and burnish its standing with Saudi Arabia and the other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states.

The GCC states, on their part, regard it a good thing that Ankara is willing to shoot across Tehran’s bow. Unlike the case with Iran, whose objectives vis-a-vis Hezbollah and Hamas are viewed in zero-sum terms by Saudi Arabia, Turkey’s efforts to advance its political status are not perceived as aimed at threatening or marginalizing Riyadh’s interests.

Therefore, the visit by the Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal to Ankara last week assumes great significance. The Saudis have been apprehensive about the flowering of Turkish-Iranian ties. Riyadh is deeply concerned that Tehran may turn out to be the real beneficiary of the current turmoil in the Middle East.

The Saudis see that only Turkey can act as a counterweight to Iran in the emergent scenario where Egypt is in a shambles and US regional policies are in disarray. But at the same time, Saudis were disenchanted that Erdogan’s ebullient “Third Worldism” was becoming too radical whereas in the end everything in the New Middle East ought to come down to sectarianism — Turkey is Sunni (and Salafi), so is Saudi Arabia, but Iran is Shi’ite.

Conceivably, Faisal reminded the Turkish leadership — Gul lived in Jeddah for eight years and knows how the Saudi mind works — that amidst the euphoria of the Arab revolt for democratization, it shouldn’t be forgotten that, at the end of the day, through the Ottoman era Arabs preferred Sublime Porte (the open court of the sultan) to Persian hegemony. But Turkey doesn’t need to be particularly reminded of that. The Ottomans had a thorough grasp of sectarianism in the Muslim Middle East and they played up confessional differences, encouraged sectarianism and propped up minorities with great skill and aplomb. Anyway, there has been a marked shift in the Turkish attitudes since Faisal flew back home from Ankara…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan Ready for Middle East Role

By Syed Saleem Shahzad

ISLAMABAD — With a broad Sunni Muslim bloc of countries lining up against an emerging Shi’ite crescent in the Middle East, Sunni-majority and nuclear-armed Pakistan could play an important — albeit somewhat reluctant — role.

A step in this direction is Pakistan’s decision to keep two army divisions on standby for deployment to Saudi Arabia in the event of trouble there. This followed a visit by Saudi Prince and secretary general of the National Security Council Prince Bandar Bin Sultan to Pakistan.

Earlier, Pakistan’s Fauji Foundation, an armed forces entity, organized the recruitment of over 1,000 ex-army personnel for service in Bahrain’s National Guard. The small Persian Gulf state, which is headquarters to the United States 5th Fleet, is suppressing protests with the help of Saudi invasion forces. Bahrain’s ruling elite is Sunni, although about 70% of the population is Shi’ite.

The advertisement for Pakistanis to join Bahrain’s National Guard was published about three weeks ago in a mass-circulation Urdu-language newspaper. Since then, the process of recruitment has continued unabated.

According to investigations by Asia Times Online, the recruits have been promised 100,000 Pakistani rupees (US$1,174) a month, beside other perks including free medical and accommodation. People with names that have a traditional Shi’ite ring — such as Syed, Abbas, Ali and Hussain — are being overlooked.

Iranian media have broadcast stories predicting a strong Pakistani role in the Gulf region; this resulted in Iranian-sponsored agitators in Bahrain killing several Pakistani workers for “collaborating with the Sunni rulers of Bahrain”…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkish Journalist Sik’s Controversial Unpublished Book Released Online

An unpublished manuscript by arrested journalist Ahmet Sik, the subject of recent police raids, was released Thursday afternoon on Google’s online document-sharing service and quickly spread through social-media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook.

Journalist Aydin Engin, who had previously read the manuscript of “Imamin Ordusu” (The Imam’s Army), confirmed that the version online was genuine.

The content of the controversial book has been a hot topic in Turkey since Sik’s detention March 3 as part of the ongoing Ergenekon case. At the time of his arrest, he told reporters, “Those who touch [it], burn.” The book is about the Fethullah Gülen religious community and the alleged organization it has founded within the Turkish police.

When Sik was subsequently arrested March 6, then-Ergenekon probe prosecutor Zekeriya Öz said the arrest was not about the book. However, raids were carried out March 24 at both the printing house and among people who had digital copies of the manuscript. The copies were deleted and the people involved were warned that they might be accused of aiding an illegal organization.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkish Online ‘Revolution’ Demands End to Sexist, Racist Language in Media

In the age of social media and cyber-communities, 140-character ‘tweets’ have kicked off a social movement against sexist, racist or homophobic language in the Turkish media, with thousands signing the Defne Revolution’s petition demanding change. Coordinators Binnaz Saktanber and Zeynep Erdim talk to the Daily News about how the ‘revolution’ began and what they hope it will accomplish

When a columnist known mostly for his arrogance and super-sized ego spat out a disrespectful article on the sad passing of a famous TV personality, he did not encounter the usual nonchalance reserved for his toxic column. “She fell on her sword!” wrote Hincal Uluç, implying that Defne Joy Foster deserved her untimely death for some assumed flirting or maybe more.

The reaction, almost unanimous, was one of fury. The metaphorical sword turned out to be double-edged when a group of people’s rants against Uluç’s column turned into collective action overnight through the social networking and microblogging website Twitter. A number of users began adding the tag “#defnejoy” to their Twitter posts; rapidly joined by others, they made her name become a “trending” (popular) topic.

With the awareness that sexism, racism and homophobia are influenced, and sometimes even manufactured, by the media, the collective Twitter posts transformed into what is now called the Defne Revolution, a petition that has drawn national media attention.

The petition page for the Defne Revolution, Defnedevrimi.com, holds a manifesto that begins with a list of questions, questions that have frustrated more than a few readers, audience members and consumers of media for some time now: “Why hasn’t the media changed at all, when everything else is transforming? Why is it forcing upon us the same old bankrupt discourse one generation after another, full of insults, executions, tirades, harassment and a modernist feudalism? Why does the national media, chronically falling behind the rest of the world and society, get the right to manhandle us so carelessly?”

Who exactly is the national media here and who is to blame? Binnaz Saktanber, prolific blogger, a Ph.D. candidate and one of the coordinators of the initiative, does not go very easy on the members of the Turkish media. “When you take a close look at the media, you will see writers or journalists in every outlet constantly perpetuating racist, sexist and discriminatory language,” Saktanber said. She believes, as do the nearly 8,000 people who have signed the petition on Defnedevrimi.com, that there needs to be “a shared platform urging this language to change. The demands of the Defne Revolution hopefully will be the driver behind that platform.”

Eliminating the gatekeepers

What are the demands of the Defne Revolution? They are not so complicated: “We demand that the racist, sexist, homophobic and discriminatory media discourse be eliminated. And to anyone who cannot stand the change, we say: Take it or leave it! We demand another media, and we will get it together!” Through collective action, the Defne Revolution hopes to “end the ignorant rhetoric covering all aspects of our lives, the violation of the right to privacy, the severe under-representation of minority voices in the media and journalism and the pigeonholing of women in stereotypical roles.”

The Defne Revolution is a collective action representative of our age, emerging overnight through the 140-character Twitter messages of a handful of people. “We can call it a social media movement,” said Saktanber. The callous, sexist media coverage of Foster’s death became the tipping point for many. “The idea came from Vivet Kanetti. We first added #defnejoy at the end of our tweets to generate some reaction,” said Saktanber. Soon thousands of people joined this simple yet powerful reaction. Then came the idea for the petition.

Journalist and writer Vivet Kanetti is known to many in Turkey for her timeless translations of Goscinny’s “Le Petit Nicolas” children’s book series. When Kanetti, Saktanber and journalist Zeynep Erdim, along with many others from diverse backgrounds, careers and even ideologies, came together around a shared goal, the social media movement skyrocketed. It wasn’t a movement that started with a bunch of elites but one that began through cyber communities.

“Social media is a platform where what’s going on in society, politics and the media is harshly criticized, without any censorship and with urgency,” said Saktanber. Pointing at the role of social media in recent uprisings around the world, she noted the power of social media in fuelling momentum in organizing social movements. “Social media is more democratic. The gatekeepers between the media consumer/reader/audience and media producer/writer/editor are eliminated in social media,” she said. “It enables people with different points of view to share their opinions and understand each other. Ideas circulate freely and quickly.”

Revealing the real face of the media

The manifesto on the petition page lists some examples from the Turkish media, examples that signatories hope never to read or see “uttered in the media ever again.” Among them are: “Once a favorite for men, now she is so old,” “She lost the struggle to hide her cellulite,” “Half-Armenian pro-Kurdish,” “[Reality star] eliminated from life” and “Are you gay, or are you normal?”

“The sentences we have put in our petition are direct quotes from the Turkish media. These sentences cannot be used in any democratic society,” said Zeynep Erdim, the BBC World Turkey office producer and another coordinator of the initiative. “I can’t imagine reading ‘Armenians’ real faces are revealed’ in The Guardian or other mainstream English media. Replace the ‘Armenians’ with any ethnic minority in the U.K., and imagine what the reaction from society would be.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turks Hypocritical When Discussing Religion, WikiLeaks Cable Says

Turks are “complete hypocritical” when discussing Islam and Christianity as they are constantly angered when disrespect is shown to the former even as they consistently slam the latter, according to a leaked U.S. embassy cable.

People “are trying to steal the faith of our youth and children,” John Kunstadter, then-Secretary of Political affairs at the U.S. Embassy to Ankara, wrote in a March 16, 2005, cable, quoting an anti-missionary sermon read out a mosque five days before the cable was sent.

The cable, titled “Turkish Imams read anti-Missionary sermon,” came to light after it was released by the whistle-blowing website WikiLeaks’ Turkish partner, daily Taraf.

Kundstadter said the imam preached that Islam was the only valid religion for Allah and that “holy armies” bent on erasing Muslims from history had failed before. The sermon text did not mention missionaries by name but noted that they were the ones that were trying to change the nation’s faith.

Only 500 Turkish Muslims are thought to have converted to Christianity in the past 10 years, yet the supposed threat posed by missionary activity carried the issue all the way to the National Security Council, or MGK, agenda.

Mehmet Görmez, then-deputy head of the Religious Affairs Directorate, told Kundstadter at the time that while missionaries had the right to operate in Turkey, the directorate was determined to “educate” people so that missionaries not benefit from their “ignorance.”

When asked what he thought of Muslims trying to Christians in the West to Islam, Görmez said Muslims migrated to make money, not convert people from Christianity.

Kunstadter called Turks “complete hypocrites” on the grounds mentioned above, noting that the imam’s sermon suggested Christianity was not a monotheistic religion due to its belief in the Holy Trinity.

“Like other religious Turks, Görmez considers converting to Islam a natural progress when he feels a deep hatred toward Muslims who convert to Christianity,” Kundstadter wrote.

The remaining cables from Taraf’s Friday edition indicated that the United States was worried that the alleged hatred preached against Christians and missionaries in Turkey would result in violence. Catholic Priest Andrea Santoro was murdered in Trabzon in 2006, Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink was killed in 2007, while three missionaries were brutally murdered in 2007 in Malatya after the cables were penned.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



U.S. Shifts to Seek Removal of Yemen’s Leader, An Ally

The United States, which long supported Yemen’s president, even in the face of recent widespread protests, has now quietly shifted positions and has concluded that he is unlikely to bring about the required reforms and must be eased out of office, according to American and Yemeni officials.

The American position began to shift in the past week, administration officials said. While American officials have not publicly pressed President Ali Abdullah Saleh to go, they have told allies and some reporters that they now view his hold on office as untenable, and they believe he should leave.

[Return to headlines]



Uprisings: Turkey: The New Political Model for Islamic World

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 29 — According to a recent survey by the Tesey research centre, two thirds of the citizens of the Arab Countries and Iran see Turkey led by Akp, in power since 2002, as a “good marriage between Islam and democracy”. Such is the premise of an interview with Hugh Pope, a researcher working with the International Crisis Group, published on the latest edition of Reset, a magazine run by Giancarlo Bosetti that is available in newsstands with the headline “L’89 arabo, saltano i rais. Cambia tanto anche per noi”(89 of the Arabs, the rais are being thrown out. Much changes for us too). Guido Rampoldi asks “Did Akp’s success really induce part of Arab Islamism to adjust its ideological coordinates and reinforce scepticism towards armed combat? Or are these Islamic admirers of Turkey making a simply tactical choice to be more acceptable to the westerners?”.

Questions that may only be answered in the future, according to Pope (a former correspondent for Reuters and the Wall Street Journal), but Akp’s history proves how the Islamic parties have become more complex and dynamic than we thought. Even though, Pope added, the region’s interest towards Turkey “has more to do with its political pluralism than with religion”. And if it is still true that Turkey’s people still look down on the less developed Arab countries, it is also true that “there is general sympathy for the Muslim brothers, especially the oppressed ones such as the Palestinians”. Among other articles in the magazine, Fred Dallmayr remembers Al-Jabri, the Arab philosopher who disappeared last year.

The English online version of Reset Doc (Dialogue on Civilation) instead focuses on migration flows and reception, and also includes an essay by Brahim El Guabli on the “new prophets of change” in the revolts of the Arab world.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Police Open Fire on Protests in Sanaa & Taiz

(AGI) Sanaa- At least 250 people were injured in Taiz and Sanaa, where police fired shots and used tear gas to disperse a protest. The demonstrators had gathered in protest against President Ali Abdullah Saleh and tried to reach his palace.

Dozens were also wounded in Sanaa, where officers attacked protesters, 10 of whom were hit by bullets.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Jakarta Confirms the Arrest in Pakistan of Umar Patek, Mastermind of the Bali Bombings

Indonesian intelligence Chief General Sutanto said that the terrorist was wounded during a gunfight with police. Of Arab origins, he is thought to have organised the 2002 attack that left 202 people dead. A leader in Jemaah Islamiyah, Patek trained prominent terrorists like Noordin Moh Top and established ties with Abu Sayyaf and al Qaeda.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) — Umar Patek, the Indonesian terrorist who masterminded the 2002 Bali attacks, was captured by Pakistani security forces. He suffered minor injuries in the gunfight with the arresting agents. The announcement in Jakarta last night came from General Sutanto, head of Indonesian Intelligence in what is the first statement by Indonesian authorities with regards to the terrorist’s capture a few weeks ago in Pakistan. Until now, no government official or leader had confirmed or rejected reports about his arrest.

Umar Patek is a Javanese of Arab origin, originally from Pekalongan District in Central Java where he was born in 1970.

He is considered the mastermind behind the Bali bombings of 12 October 2002, when bombs exploded in two nightclubs killing 202 people, mostly foreign tourists, with the largest contingent from Australia. Hundreds more were wounded, some losing limbs.

On 1 October 2005, another, less lethal attack was carried out on the island of Bali with 23 dead and dozens of wounded.

Umar Patek led the first Bali attack. He is considered one of the leading figures in Jemaah Islamiyah and is thought to have established ties with Osama Bin Laden’s al Qaeda.

Since 2002, the United States, the Philippines, Indonesia and Australia have been trying to arrest him without success. In early March, reports appeared saying he had been arrested by Pakistani security forces, a fact that has now been, at least partially, confirmed.

Indonesia had offered a million dollar prize for any information that would lead to his capture.

The Indonesian terrorist, who is a bomb and explosive expert, is believed to have trained two top Islamic terrorists from Malaysia, Azahari bin Husin and Noordin Moh Top. The latter was killed during a police raid in Indonesia.

Patek has used various aliases, including Umar Kecil, Pak Taek, Abu Syekh, and Zacky.

It is also believed that he operated in southern Philippines for a long time, together with the fighters of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and Abu Sayyaf terrorists.

Last Tuesday, Pakistani officials officially confirmed his arrest. “He was captured with his Indonesian wife during a gun battle with local Pakistani security,” General Sutanto said. Patek was wounded in the incident, which claimed the lives of several agents.

His arrest might shed some light on the links between the various international terrorist cells and the plot that led to the 2002 Bali bombings.

Investigators also want to see what relations, if any, exist with controversial Islamic leader Abu Bakar Baasyir.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: 36 Killed in Suicide Bomb Attack on Sufi Temple

(AGI) Islamabad — At least 36 people were killed and 100 injured in three suicide-bomb attacks on the Sufi temple at Saki Sarwar, 45 km from Dera Ghazi Khan in Pakistan, Geo TV reports. The attacks took place during religious celebrations of Urs. The temple is dedicated to a Sufi saint in the central province of Punjab.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tajikistan: Dushanbe: Systematic Violation of Religious Freedom and Human Rights by State

Forum 18 news agency denounces the persecution, for years, of all religious activities not subject to rigid state control: demolished mosques and churches, banned religious groups, faithful arrested or fined. Even catechism for children prohibited.

Dushanbe (AsiaNews/F18) — The Tajik government systematically violates the religious freedom and related human rights of believers of any faith, not subject to full state control. The news agency Forum 18 is calling for an immediate intervention by the United Nations and international organizations, to curb abuses.

A recent draft law now even bans children under 18 from participating in any religious activity, including prayer meetings and catechism, with the exception of funerals. Government authorization is needed to participate in the catechism or other activities and parents are responsible for ANY “violations.”

Since 2007, the authorities have primarily targeted places of worship, through the closure, confiscation and demolition of mosques and churches and even the only synagogue in the country (see AsiaNews, 24.6.2008, Dushanbe’s old synagogue demolished to make way for a presidential palace , and 13.10.2007, Three mosques demolished and others closed, the only synagogue in danger, in March 2009, a private citizen gave the Jewish community in his palace to meet and pray: 30/03/2009 AsiaNews, New synagogue of Dushanbe to open soon). A limit to the number of mosques was also introduced. In January 2011, about 50 other mosques in Dushanbe were closed down as “not registered and built without public authorization.”

For all religious groups any activities without official authorisation are prohibited, even prayer meetings. Since 2007 Jehovah’s Witnesses and some Protestant Christians and Islamic movements have been banned and their followers arrested and charged for practising their faith. This was the case with 95 followers of the Tabligh Jamaat Islamic movement banned in 2010 who were sentenced to fines or jailed for 3 to 6 years, because they gathered to pray and talk about their faith.

Even in permitted activities, the authorities impose a strict censorship, among other things, religious texts or books must have state authorization. In January 2011 the new offense of “manufacture, importation, sale and distribution of religious literature” without permission was introduced, punishable with heavy fines equivalent to years of an average salary, even for printing such material.

The small country of about 7 million people has a large Muslim majority. After independence from the Soviet Union, a civil war broke out along ethnic and clan lines, lasting from 1992 to 1997, during which the Islamic Renaissance Party (IRP), the only party with a religious foundation, was outlawed. Since 1992, the country has been led by President Emomali Rahmon, a former Soviet leader, allegedly responsible for systematic violations of rights, including repeated electoral fraud to win elections.

F18 reports that the government wants to practice and prevent any religious activity that is not under rigid state control. Experts say that perhaps Dushanbe fears that group will be created for the protection of rights and democracy that will oppose its rule.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Taliban Claim Responsibility for Attack on Pakistan Temple

(AGI) Islamabad — Pakistani Taleban have claimed responsibility for a attack on the Sufi temple in Saki Sarwar, 45 kilometres from Dera Ghazi Khan in Pakistan, in which at least 41 people died and over 100 were injured. this place of worship is dedicated to a Sufi saint and is situated in the central Punjab province. When the explosion took place, celebrations for Urs were being held.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Cardinal Zen’s Anger Over Fr. Heyndrickx and Propaganda Fide’s “Dialogue at All Costs”

The “dire state” of the Church in China is caused by the policy of Beijing, but also by the Vatican policy, too similar to the failed Ostpolitik promoted byCard. Casaroli. Implement dialogue, but without selling out on our faith. Likelihood of schism with bishops who “enthusiastically” obey the regime. A spirit of repentance and conversion for all.

Hong Kong (AsiaNews)-The Church in China is in a “disastrous state” because of the harshness of the regime, but also because a “triumvirate” (the Prefect of Propaganda Fide, one of his minions, and Fr Jeroom Heyndrickx, a Scheut missionary and one of their counsellors) which continues to push the Vatican to compromise with the Chinese regime, modelled on Card. Casaroli’s Ostpolitik. This very attitude led many bishops of the official Church to participate in the illicit ordination of Chengde (11/20/2010 Chengde, eight bishops in communion with Pope participate in illicit ordination) and the National Assembly of Catholic Representatives (09/12 / 2010 Assembly elects new leadership, causing major harm to the Church), in clear disobedience to the directions of Benedict XVI. According to the retired bishop of Hong Kong the Holy See must give clear guidance to the Church in China to avoid the schism where official bishops “enthusiastically obey” the Chinese government and not the pope.

Card. Zen makes his case in a written response he has sent to us, to a reflection by Fr Jeroom Heyndrickx, published in No March 16, 2011 of the Ferdinand Verbiest. In it, the Belgian priest, an expert on the Church in China, writes that despite the “slap in the face” to the Pope of the Chengde ordination and Beijing Assembly, dialogue with the Chinese Government should continue and the bishops should not be judged to harshly, neither must we get carried away by “misunderstandings” over their loyalty despite the many violations of canon law. “ (cfr. Verbiest Update 16 — March 2011).

Here is what Card Joseph Zen has to say.

Cardinal Zen’s Answer to Ferdinand Verbiest Update No. 16

As usual, Fr. Jeroom Heyndrickx makes his choices among the Popes, putting one against the other. In this case, he opposes Pope Paul VI as promoter of dialogue to Pope Pius XI who loves confrontation.

The Dialogue

I allow myself to remind Fr. Heyndrickx that there are different instances of dialogue. It is very different when a Pope proclaims the general principles of dialogue from when a Pope dialogues with those who are mercilessly killing his children.

In our concrete case, I ask: “Should we go after niceties of dialogue when our Holy Father has been seriously insulted?” Actually, what could be the meaning of the events at the end of November and at the beginning of December last year, if not a slap in the face of the Pope?

The dialogue is surely of paramount importance. But in our case, people have rudely slammed the door in the face of their all-too-gentle interlocutors.

Ostpolitik

Fr. Heyndrickx is enthusiastic of the Ostpolitik of Cardinal Casaroli in dealing with the totalitarian regimes in East Europe, which policy, he says, was strongly supported by Pope Paul VI. I don’t know how far that support went. But I know for sure, from a most authoritative source, that when John Paul II was elected Pope, he said “Enough!” with regard to that Ostpolitik.

Cardinal Casaroli and his followers thought that they had worked miracles, by pursuing a policy of compromise at any cost. But, in reality, they made peace, yes, with totalitarian Governments, but at the expense of a grievous weakening of our Church. You need only listen to some ecclesiastics from those countries. One of them told me that Cardinal Wyzinsky one day went to Rome to tell some officials in the Roman Curia to keep their hands off the affairs of the Church in Poland.

Fr. Heyndrickx believes that John Paul II would be on his side as an exemplary model of moderation. He has obviously forgotten that it was precisely John Paul II who allowed the proceedings for the canonization of the Chinese martyrs, knowing pretty well that this would surely upset the Beijing Government. After the fact, he did not apologize for the canonization, as the same Fr. Heyndrickx acknowledges.

Now let us come to the Church in China today.

The Church in China

Our Church in China is now in a disastrous situation, because during the last years some have blindly and stubbornly persued that same policy of Ostpolitik, ignoring the clear direction given by Pope Benedict in his Letter to the Church in China of 2007, and against the majority opinion of the Commission which the Pope set up to advise the Holy See in affairs of the Church in China.

Dialogue and compromise are necessary, but there must be a bottom line. We cannot renounce the principles of our faith and our basic ecclesiastical discipline, just to please the Beijing Government.

Pope Benedict has judged that the moment of clarification has come. The Commission for China was of the opinion that we have reached the bottom of compromise and that it is time to stop. But the Prefect of CEP, a clerk of the same, and Fr. Heyndrickx, the three of them, thought they knew better.

The Church in Poland was strong and courageous. Not so the Church in China. Our bishops needed some supply of courage. But instead they received much misplaced compassion, which pushed them deeper and deeper into the mire of slavish subjection.

Somebody told these our brothers: “We understand you”. This meant, obviously: “We understand you, even if you, under pressure, obey to the orders of the Government.” But, in this case, to obey the Government, means to betray grievously the loyalty due to the Pope and to the communion with the Universal Church!

After the ordination of Chengde and after the Eighth Assembly, some of the bishops involved apologized to their priests. Some other broke in tears. But there are others who, as Fr. Heyndrickx confirms, were enthusiastic of the present situation. I am afraid these people do not belong to our Church any more. It is only out of kindness, that the Pope refrains from calling that part of the Church “schismatic”, when they proclaim solemnly the will of being an independent Church and of carrying out episcopal ordinations without pontifical mandate.

Hunting for the Culprits

Fr. Heyndrickx finds it very convenient to put the blame on unspecified “conservative elements” of the Chinese Communist Party. The Party surely has its responsibility. But all could also see clearly that Mr. Liu Bai Nian was the one orchestrating everything behind the scenes, as he succeeded in putting at the head of the Patriotic Association and of the Episcopal Conference two bishops who are his obedient puppets. Even as Honorary President, Mr. Liu Bai Nian still goes diligently to work every day.

It looks preposterous to me that Fr. Hendrickx should always bring in the unofficial community, when the subject matter is the deserved punishment for those in the official community. What justifies this putting on the same level our persecuted brothers and those honoured and exalted by the Government?

Obviously I find myself among those whom Fr. Heyndrickx qualifies as “politicians who try to divide the Church” and those “outside China who were quicker than Rome to condemn Chinese bishops”, because I organized a prayer meeting for the Church in China in the spirit of penance and conversion. Here I want just to remind Fr. Heyndricks that I explicitly meant everybody, myself included, by those in need of repentance and conversion.

The sad thing is that, while we are discussing who are the culprits, everything in the Church in China is at a standstill. The faithful in China are waiting in vain for some clarification on how the Church should be. Each day is like an eternity for those our brothers in pain. When will their cries be heeded by the Lord?

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Japan: Crews Pin Hopes on Polymer to Stop Nuke Leak

TOKYO — (04/03/11) — Engineers pinned their hopes on chemicals, sawdust and shredded newspaper to stop highly radioactive water pouring into the ocean from Japan’s tsunami-ravaged nuclear plant Sunday as officials said it will take several months to bring the crisis under control, the first time they have provided a timetable.

Concrete already failed to stop the tainted water spewing from a crack in a maintenance pit, and the new mixture did not appear to be working either, but engineers said they were not abandoning it.

The Fukushima Da-ichi plant has been leaking radioactivity since the March 11 tsunami carved a path of destruction along Japan’s northeastern coast, killing as many as 25,000 people and knocking out key cooling systems that kept it from overheating. People living within 12 miles (20 kilometers) of the plant have been forced to abandon their homes.

The government said Sunday it will be several months before the radiation stops and permanent cooling systems are restored. Even after that happens, there will be years of work ahead to clean up the area around the complex and figure out what to do with it.

“It would take a few months until we finally get things under control and have a better idea about the future,” said Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency spokesman Hidehiko Nishiyama. “We’ll face a crucial turning point within the next few months, but that is not the end.”

His agency said the timetable is based on the first step, pumping radioactive water into tanks, being completed quickly and the second, restoring cooling systems, being done within a matter of weeks or months.

Every day brings some new problem at the plant, where workers have often been forced to retreat from repair efforts because of high radiation levels. On Sunday, plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Co. announced it had found the bodies of two workers missing since the tsunami.

Radiation, debris and explosions kept workers from finding them until Wednesday, and then the announcement was delayed several days out of respect for their families.

TEPCO officials said they believed the workers ran down to a basement to check equipment after the magnitude-9.0 earthquake that preceded the tsunami. They were there when the massive wave swept over the plant.

“It pains us to have lost these two young workers who were trying to protect the power plant amid the earthquake and tsunami,” TEPCO Chairman Tsunehisa Katsumata said in a statement.

On Saturday, workers discovered an 8-inch (20-centimeter) crack in a maintenance pit at the plant and said they believe water from it may be the source of some of the high levels of radioactive iodine that have been found in the ocean for more than a week.

This is the first time they have found radioactive water leaking directly into the sea. A picture released by TEPCO shows water shooting some distance away from a wall and splashing into the ocean, though the amount is not clear. No other cracks have been found.

The radioactive water dissipates quickly in the ocean but could be dangerous to workers at the plant.

Engineers tried to seal the crack with concrete Saturday, but that effort failed.

So on Sunday they went farther up the system and injected sawdust, three garbage bags of shredded newspaper and a polymer — similar to one used to absorb liquid in diapers — that can expand to 50 times its normal size when combined with water.

The polymer mix in the passageway leading to the pit had not stopped the leak by Sunday night, but it also had not leaked out of the crack along with the water, so engineers were stirring it in an attempt to get it to expand. They expected to know by Monday morning if it would work.

[Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Ivory Coast: French Troops Take Over Airport in Abdijan

(AGI) Paris- French troops have taken over Abdijan airport.

Clashes between Laurent Gbagbo’s troops and forces loyal to the UN-recognised President, Alassane Ouattara, have been raging in Ivory Coast’s capital for days. On Saturday there was a surge in armed conflict and gunfire at key buildings, including the Presidential Palace.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Ivory Coast: UN Presses [Their Man] Ouattara Over Massacre

[WARNING: Disturbing content.]

The UN secretary general has urged Ivory Coast’s internationally-backed president to investigate hundreds of deaths blamed partly on his supporters.

Ban Ki-moon said he was “concerned and alarmed” about the reports, from the town of Duekoue, but Alassane Ouattara said his followers were not involved.

The BBC’s Andrew Harding, in Duekoue, says UN workers have found hundreds of bodies.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Machete Thugs Hack to Death 1,000 in Just One Town as Ivory Coast Battle Rages

[WARNING: Disturbing content.]

A thousand civilians have been found massacred in a small town in Ivory Coast amid worsening civil conflict in the West African state.

The victims were discovered by aid agency workers in Duekoue. Some had been shot and others hacked to death with machetes.

It was not clear last night who carried out the attacks, but the area is thought to be in the control of supporters of Alassane Ouattara, who won Ivory Coast’s election late last year. President Laurent Gbagbo has refused to step down.

[Comments: Alassane Ouattara is the UN backed muslim leader the international community wants to replace the Christian leader Laurent Gbagbo.]

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Muslim Troops Slaughter 1,000 Civilians in Ivory Coast Massacre

Troops loyal to Alassane Ouattara, the Muslim opposition leader, slaughtered 1,000 civilians in Duekoue last week. The victims were mostly men who were shot as they fled the city.

Caritas reported that the massacre took place in the ‘Carrefour’ quarter of town, controlled by pro-Ouattara forces, during clashes on Sunday 27 March to Tuesday 29 March.

30,000 civilians are trapped in a Catholic church compound.

There was no mention of Pastor Terry Jones in the article.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Immigration


300 Leave Manduria Tent City to Stage Protest

(AGI) Taranto — About 300 refugees left the tent city in Manduria this afternoon after breaking the boundary fence open.

Most of them are currently staging a protest just outside the tent city on the road linking Manduria to Oria to urge authorities and institutions to grant them residence permits.

Some of the refugees, however, took the opportunity to run away.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Berlusconi Due to Make Trip to Tunisia Amid Immigrant ‘Crisis’

(AKI) — Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusoni will visit Tunisia on Monday following the arrival of tens of thousands of migrants who arrived in Italy after disembarking from the North African country’s shores.

The announcement of the trip follows a telephone call on Thursday between Berlusconi and Tunisian prime minister Beji Caid Essebsi. No details of the visit were immediately available but it is expected that Berlusconi will discuss any possible move by Tunisia to block the departure of migrant boats for the southern Italy island of Lampedusa.

Berlusconi on Thursday said Tunisa was not cooperating with Italy to stem the migrant flow. Last week Italy said it would give Tunisia 80 million euros worth of aid to solve the problem.

“Italy guaranteed a financial commitment to help economic recovery in Tunisia’s cities and in exchange Tunisia was supposed to block the departure of boats from its ports and accept the repatriation of its citizens,” Berlusconi said late Thursday.

Around 20,000 primarily Tunisians have landed by boat on Lampedusa since a popular uprising in January overthrew that country’s authoritarian president. Berlusconi’s government calls the situation a “crisis.”

Italy claims that almost all the migrants are looking for economic opportunity and will be repatriated. Most have been moved to detention centres on the Italian mainland and Sicily.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Cardinal Reiterates “Immigration is a European Problem”

(AGI) Vatican City — Cardinal Angelo Bagnasco has reiterated that the current migratory wave from North Africa concerns the whole of Europe, just as much as it concerns Italy, saying “Italy’s coastal borders coincide with the European Union’s southern border.” The cardinal added, “The emergency must be faced within a framework that assigns resources for an extraordinary development effort, one that will reap benefits later in terms of overall security.” ..

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Israel: Alarm Over Far Right Patrols in Tel Aviv

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, APRIL 1 — The extreme nationalist Jewish right-wing is preparing to take action in several suburbs of Tel Aviv, intending to declare the start of so-called popular “self-defence” initiatives against threats attributed to the growing presence of legal and illegal immigrants. This new development was reported today in an alarming fashion on Yediot Ahronot’s website, the most widely read newspaper in Israel, while police sources have already criticised the issue as a dangerous provocation. The idea came from a member of the National Union Party, an extreme right-wing political party inspired by the legacy of the notorious Kach movement, founded by the late Rabbi Mier Kahane and later banned in Israel — following the massacre of Palestinian Muslims in Hebron (West Bank) by one of its members, Colonel Baruch Goldstein — on accusations of instigating violence and racial hate. The task has been given to controversial radical Baruch Marzel, who has already assembled an initial contingent of 200 vigilantes — both men and women — all trained in martial arts and equipped with black shirts and tear gas. Marzel said that his model for the current initiative is based on the “Jewish self-defence” teams recruited in New York by Rabbi Kahane from the young Kach movement activists. One of the volunteers interviewed by Yediot Ahronot justified this measure, saying that Jews — the overwhelming majority in Tel Aviv — “currently feel that they are in danger” in certain areas, citing alleged attacks by “Sudanese immigrants”, as well as Arab (Israelis), who are not immigrants. A different stance was taken by a police officer and immigration expert, who said that the entire operation is a case of political exploitation that must be stopped. “These people,” commented the official, “are groups of troublemakers whose only purpose is to throw gas on the fire.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Government: Tunisia Doesn’t Respect Agreements

(AGI) Rome- The Italian government refuses an agreement on immigration with Tunisia as it does not respect political commitments. Diplomatic sources stated that “Prime Minister Berlusconi will visit Tunisia in order to ask the North African nation to respect its agreements”. The same sources underline that Italy has already furnished 150 million euros towards cooperation and 70 million for equipment so that Tunis can control its coasts and put a stop to the wave of illegal immigration.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Migrants: Berlusconi Says Tunisia Lacks Strong Government

(AGI) Rome — Berlusconi said that Tunisia doesn’t have a strong government and is unsure that it can halt the flow of migrants.

Speaking by telephone to the ‘Rete Italia’ convention the prime minister explained that the Tunisian government “certainly isn’t strong,” in that “it is not legitimised by the consent of its people. We’ll see whether it can find a way to halt departures.” Berlusconi also criticised the opposition for using the immigration problem to attack to the government, commenting: “When dealing with serious problems we need nerves of steel.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



New Fence in Manduria, 1,350 Refugees

(AGI) Taranto — Building works outside the tent city near Manduria have started to make the current fence higher. The fence will be three-metre high to avoid crossing and discourage other mass escapes. The people in charge of the centre say that the situation is “quieter” now: currently 1,350 refugees are in the tent city.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tunisia Denies Migration Deal With Italy

(AGI) Tunis — Accused by Rome of failing to uphold its end of an alleged migration bargain, Tunis today clarified that no such agreement exists. “No agreement was signed”, Tunisian foreign ministry sources declared today with reference to an alleged deal at close of Tunis meetings attended by Italian minister Maroni and Frattini last March 25. The sources were quoted by Tunisian press agency TAP, in response to “the Italian media’s speculation on Tunisia’s failure to uphold migration agreements.” The Tunisian government has meanwhile called on Italy to “show greater solidarity” with the Tunisian people “at this crucial transition juncture.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Forged Schengen Visas Found

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MARCH 28 — The border police at the Tunis-Carthage airport discovered a batch of forged Schengen visas and Tunisian residence permits during checks of passengers who were on their way to European destinations. Press agency TAP reports that two Tunisians, three Congolese, a Moroccan and a man from Mali were arrested for showing forged documents.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110402

Financial Crisis
» Greece: Card or Cheque Only for Payments Over 3000 Euros
» Ireland Eaten Again by Zombie Banks
» ‘Shadow Inventory’ Of 1.8 Million Homes Could Prolong Housing Slump
 
USA
» Bully for You
» Mosque Controversy Brewing in Bridgewater, N.J.
» Obama Campaign Racks Up Unprecedented Legal Fees
» The Other War Powers Act
» The Phony Arguments for Presidential War Powers
» U.S. Pastor Defiant After His Koran-Burning Publicity Stunt
 
Europe and the EU
» Britons Need to See Themselves as a Single Nation, Says Security Minister
» Car Preferred by 46% of Greeks, Eurobarometer
» EU: Diplomacy: Saving Private Ashton
» Italy: Fiat to Start Making New Panda at Restructured Naples Plant
» Italy: Filipino Confesses to Aristocrat’s Murder in 20-Year-Old ‘Cold Case’
» Italy: Waste Management Crisis in Naples, 1,650 Tons on Streets
» Napolitano Tells U.N. Italy Wants End of Death Penalty
» Slovenia: Italian Exports Rising, +16.7% in 2010
» Spain: 60% of Olive Oil Produced in 2010 Exported
» UK: A Nation Divided: Britain is No Longer Split by Class. Instead the Social Chasm is Between Taxpayers and the Public Sector
» UK: Britain is Sleepwalking Into a Historic Disaster
» UK: Left-Wing: Shallow and Oh-So Politically Correct…
» UK: Shaming the St George’s Cross: Vile EDL Thugs in 2,000-Strong Hate Protest Wear Flag-Coloured Burkas to Confront Muslims
» UK:12 Arrests in Blackburn EDL Protest and Counter-Demo
 
Balkans
» Bosnia: End Discrimination Against Minorities, Hammerberg
» Kosovo: Election of President Ruled Unconstitutional
» Serbia: French Investors Helped to Create 10,000 Jobs
 
North Africa
» Egypt: Ex-Petroleum Minister ‘Gave Mubarak 5.5 Kg Gold Bar’
» Italy: ‘Emergency’ Rallies to Protest Against War in Libya
» Libya: Bishop of Tripoli Reports 8 Killed in Air Raids on Sirte
» Libya: GB Defense Secretary, “Legitimate to Arm Rebels”
» Libya: UK Ambassador Helped Saif Gaddafi With Thesis
» Libyan Government Spurns ‘Mad’ Ceasefire
» Libyan Rebels Seek Cease-Fire After U.S. Vows to Withdraw Jets
» Our Principles? The Libyan Insurrection and the Mohammed Cartoons
» The Attack on Libya Crossed a Very Bright Constitutioanl Line
» Where Do Gitmo Graduates Go?
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Arab Spring: Male-on-Female Atrocity in Gaza Disappeared by the Western Media
» Second Thought: A US-Israel Initiative
» Terrorist Alerts in the Sinai-Israelis Warned to Leave
 
Middle East
» Iraq: Al Qaeda Claims Responsibility for Tikrit Attacks
» Lebanon: Italian Vehicle Exports Grow in 2010
» Not All Revolutions Are the Same: We’d Better Learn it Quickly
» Oman Police Open Fire on Protesters in Sohar
» Syria: Mass Arrests During Funerals of Protest Victims
» Syria: New Protests Lead to Wave of Arrests by Regime
» The Arab Boomerang
» US Pulls Its Planes and Missiles, As Libya War Appears
 
Russia
» Russia’s Looming Population Crisis
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan: Deadly Blast at UN Compound Draws Condemnation
» India: Gandhi Was Gay and in Love With a German
» Pakistan: Court Ordered Governments to Locate Family of Davis’ Victims
» Pakistan Skating on Thin Bahraini Ice
» UN Office Head ‘Claimed to be Muslim’ To Survive Afghan Mob
 
Far East
» Arab Uprisings: Tremonti: The Avalanche Will Reach Asia
» China: Ordinary Cases of Pollution: Aluminium in Rivers and Lead in Blood
» Japan’s Attempt to Plug Leaking Reactor Fails
» Japan Utility Says 2 Workers Died at Nuke Plant in Tsunami; 1st Confirmation of Deaths There
» North Korea Nears Completion of Electromagnetic Pulse Bomb
 
Australia — Pacific
» Funds to Counter Violence
» Gunshots Prompt Prayers for Peace
» How I Lost Faith in Multiculturalism
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» 2 Malawi University Campuses Closed After Protests
» Crowds Come Over Roads and by Helicopters for Tanzanian’s Cure-All Potion
» Ivory Coast: Gbagbo Forces Mobilise to Defend Institutions
 
Latin America
» Report: Hamas, Hezbollah Operatives in Brazil Are Planning Attacks Abroad
 
Immigration
» Another Mass Break-Out From Manduria Camp
» EU Must Share Refugees, European Council
» Italian Police Charge African Migrants at French Consulate
» Italy: Migrants Hold Peaceful Protest on Southern Lampedusa Island
» Italy Border Migrant Rejections ‘Legal’, Paris Tells EU
» Lampedusa Councillor’s Home Broken Into
» Mayor of Montichiari Challenges Govt’s Refugee Plans
» Migrants: Pakistani Hides Among School Trip Luggage
» Tension Runs High at Manduria Camp
 
General
» Facebook Sued for $1billion Over ‘Intifada’ Page Calling for Violence Against Jews
» Google CEO Wanted Political Donation Removed

Financial Crisis


Greece: Card or Cheque Only for Payments Over 3000 Euros

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, APRIL 1 — As of today, all transactions between private parties and companies in Greece of more than 3,000 euros have to be executed using credit cards or cheques only. The goal of this measure, according to the Finance Ministry, is to monitor and control transactions between private parties in the context of the fight against tax evasion. The limit of 3,000 euros will be lowered to 1,500 euros on January 1 2012.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Ireland Eaten Again by Zombie Banks

The Irish Times, 1 April 2011

“Bondholders escape as €24bn put into banks,” headlines the Irish Times, in the wake of the Central Bank’s stress test results for the banking sector of 31 March. On a day immediately dubbed “Black Thursday”, it was announced that the state will now have to pour another €24 billion into Ireland’s toxic banks. “It will be the fifth bailout of the banks since 2008 and brings the total State support to €70 billion,” the Dublin daily notes. As a result of the announcement, all Irish banks are now state-owned, with every man, woman and child in the Irish Republic contributing €17,000 each to keep them afloat. So far the new government is resisting the idea that senior bondholders should be forced to share the burden, with Taoiseach (PM) Enda Kenny saying that such a tack would not be “reasonable or logical”. However, the Irish Times leader notes : — “the new Government must remember that it sought and obtained a mandate from the electorate not to allow the cost of bailing out the banks to sink the State.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



‘Shadow Inventory’ Of 1.8 Million Homes Could Prolong Housing Slump

This so-called shadow inventory amounted to 1.8 million properties at the end of January, Santa Ana mortgage research firm CoreLogic reported Wednesday. While that was a decrease from 2 million properties in January 2010, it remained about a nine-month supply because the sales pace has weakened this year in the absence of federal tax credits for buyers.

“We are still talking about a very large supply by any measure,” said Dean Baker, co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research in Washington. “It is going in the right direction, but we are continuing to look at a situation where there is going to be downward pressure on house prices.”

The nation’s housing market increasingly appears headed for a double dip, and a large supply of distressed homes could hold back a long-term recovery. Home prices in January remained barely above lows hit during the worst of the recession, according to a closely watched index of 20 major American cities.

[…]

Shadow inventory, as defined by CoreLogic, is property that is in foreclosure, has a loan 90 days past due or has been taken back by a lender and is not yet listed for sale.

The CoreLogic statistics don’t include nearly 2 million homes that are more than 50% “underwater,” those worth less than half of the mortgage balance. These homes will probably fall into foreclosure in the near future, CoreLogic and other experts say.

“The reality is we just built too many homes and sold too many homes to borrowers who didn’t have any business buying them,” said Michael D. Larson, an interest rate and housing market analyst with Weiss Research. “Those homes have to be dealt with in one way or another.”

[…]

[Return to headlines]

USA


Bully for You

Governor Christie finally got around to defending his nomination of Sohail Mohammed to a Superior Court Judgeship in exactly the kind of cynically liberal way you expect,

“If it is disqualifying for the bench to be an Arab-American in New Jersey who represents innocent people and gets them released, then this isn’t the state I believe it is,” Christie said

But Sohail Mohammed isn’t being criticized for his actions as a lawyer… but as an activist who has come out in defense of the Fort Dix Six who plotted to kill US soldiers, for the Holy Land Foundation, Islamic Jihad leader Sami Al Arian… and many others. Who is linked to Islamic extremists via the American Muslim Union and who even tried to intimidate Coptic Christians in their time of mourning.

Christie’s disingenuous remark echoes a talking point circulated by Andrew Sullivan, that Sohail Mohammed’s only problem is, “Defending those innocents swept up in the police sweep after 9/11.” Except that’s not the case. Imam Mohammed Qatanani, a Muslim Brotherhood member associated with Hamas

What Christie is trying to distract from, is his own relationship to Imam Mohammed Qatanani, a Muslim Brotherhood member associated with Hamas, whom Christie defended when the US government was trying to deport him. Sohail Mohammed was Qatanani’s original lawyer, and a board member of the American Muslim Union, which is heavily intertwined with Qatanani’s Islamic Center of Passaic County.

Passaic County has the second largest Muslim population in the country. And Christie clearly needed their support in the governor’s race. And here’s how it happened.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Mosque Controversy Brewing in Bridgewater, N.J.

BRIDGEWATER, N.J. (CBS 2) — A mosque controversy is heating up in a New Jersey neighborhood, and many wonder if it’s due to traffic concerns or Muslim fears.

CBS 2’s Kristin Thorne has more on the Islamic community’s fight to build their own house of worship.

A local fire hall in Bridgewater was turned into a makeshift mosque, but the local Muslim community wants a house of their own — and they want their Al-Falah Center at the property of a vacant banquet hall.

“We are practicing our freedom of religion,” said Omar Mohammedi of the Al-Falah Center.

The Muslim community said a few months ago the township gave them the go-ahead.

“Everything was going normal,” Yasser Abdelkader said. “They said, ‘no problem — our only concern is what color you’re going to paint it.’“

In late January, they held a hearing on the proposed mosque at Bridgewater’s town hall. Hundreds of people showed up — so many, in fact, that they had to cancel the hearing.

Among the nearly 500 people, there were some that were concerned about terrorist groups funding the mosque. Later that night, the township council initiated an ordinance that houses of worship could not be built on back roads — that would include the Al-Falah Center.

The township has since approved the ordinance, and now the center can’t be built.

“Isn’t that targeting? That’s exactly what it is. You’re targeting one institution,” Abdlkater said.

The township and some neighbors, however, disagreed.

“It’s a windy road, and there’s too much traffic, and the parking is horrendous,” one resident said.

“It’s a dangerous area, and now we have too much traffic,” said another.

“I’m 100 percent confident if it was a Catholic church or a Jewish temple proposed at that site, we would have an equal amount of protest,” Mayor Patricia Flannery said.

Those affiliated with the Al-Falah Center, though, aren’t convinced.

“We have our constitution, and we will fight it until the end and do whatever it takes,” Abdlkater said.

The Muslim community fighting for the Al-Falah Center said they’re working with civil rights groups and are exploring all legal options.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Obama Campaign Racks Up Unprecedented Legal Fees

President Barack Obama was not on the ballot in 2010, but his campaign committee outspent all other presidential campaigns last year on legal fees, refunds to contributors and payments to the Treasury Department for unusable donations.

Obama for America has spent more than $2.8 million on legal fees since the 2008 election, according to a CQ MoneyLine study of Federal Election Commission records. In all, the president’s campaign spent three times more on lawyers after Election Day than in the two years preceding it…

The Obama campaign’s legal fees since the 2008 election top those of any other House or presidential campaign committee, including those of Members of Congress who were under investigation. These legal costs topped those of Rep. Charlie Rangel’s campaign, which spent $2.4 million during an ethics investigation that resulted in his censure last year…

[…]

Though the FEC has not penalized Obama, the president’s campaign has also paid more than $400,000 to the Treasury Department during the past two years for donations that were out of compliance with campaign finance rules. This sum is not just the most of any campaign; it is greater than all other similar spending by House, presidential and political action committees put together during that time.

[…]

[Return to headlines]



The Other War Powers Act

Robert Reich, former Secretary of Labor under Billy Clinton, January 7, 1999, of USA Today: “The dirty little secret is that both houses of Congress are irrelevant.” Reich cut to the chase when he said that “America’s domestic policy is now being run by Alan Greenspan and the Federal Reserve and America’s foreign policy is now being run by the International Monetary Fund [IMF].” And, “…when the president decides to go to war, he no longer needs a declaration of war from Congress.” At the time of Bush’s invasion of Iraq, CFR point dog in the House, (now deceased) Rep. Henry Hyde, [R-Il] stated that “declaring war is anachronistic, it isn’t done anymore…” During the same time period, darling of the deaf, dumb and blind “liberals,” (now deceased) Ranking Minority Member Tom Lantos, [D-Ca] called the declaration of war “frivolous and mischievous.”

Much attention has rightly been directed towards the actions taken by the usurper and the bombing of Libya. The putative president stepped in it good this time with calls for his impeachment. Of course, you cannot, I repeat: You cannot impeach a usurper. Should it ever come to that in the House of Representatives, it would set a horrible, dangerous precedent.[1]

Nationally syndicated talked show host, Mark Levin, has taken the position “that the President can bring the United States government to war without the permission of Congress, adding that Congress’ power over the purse was a sufficient check to presidential war-making.”[2] Levin has attacked best selling author on nullification, Thomas E. Woods, for his stand on this issue, The Phony Arguments for Presidential War Powers: “The War Powers Resolution of 1973 gives the president the power to commit troops anywhere he likes for 90 days. Which is why it’s manifestly unconstitutional.”

I hope you will take the time to read Woods’ column because it will give you a different view of the War Powers Act of 1973 and those who believe it gives Obama/Soetoro’s legal authority to bomb a non threatening country. Like the king of gas bags, Bill O’Reilly, who stated on his show the other night that “we have to provide humanitarian aid to Libya.” Bill O’Reilly has zero understanding of the U.S. Constitution as there is nothing in Art. 1, Sec. 8 that authorizes the Outlaw Congress to steal the fruits of your labor to give to ANY country on this earth for any reason whether it be military, humanitarian or to prop up dictators until they’re no longer needed. Not to mention that pesky little $202 TRILLION in debt for unfunded mandates staring us in the face. Every borrowed “dollar” for that illegal “mission” is more debt slapped on our backs, our children and grand children.

[…]

The War Powers Resolution does not restore the proper constitutional balance between president and Congress in matters of war. Consider first the resolution’s provision that the president may commit troops to offensive operations anywhere in the world he chooses and for any reason without the consent of Congress, for a period of 60 days (though he must at least inform them of his action within 48 hours). After the initial 60 days he must secure congressional authorization for the action to continue. He then has another 30 days to withdraw the troops if such authorization is not forthcoming.

“Until the War Powers Resolution, no constitutional or statutory authority could be cited on behalf of such behavior on the part of the president. Now it became fixed law, despite violating the letter and the spirit of the Constitution.

“It so happens, moreover, that thanks to a loophole in the resolution, the 60-day clock begins only if and when the president reports to Congress under Section 4(a)(1) of the Resolution. Surprise, surprise: presidents have therefore reported to Congress in a more generic manner rather than expressly under that section. They issue reports “consistent with” rather than “pursuant to” the Resolution.

[…]

John Adams had this to say in 1774 — a perfect summation of where we are because of unconstitutional laws and the War and Emergency Powers Act of 1933, propped up by activist judges and accepted by the people of this nation out of ignorance, apathy, greed or lust for power:

Nip the shoots of arbitrary power in the bud, is the only maxim which can ever preserve the liberties of any people. When the people give way, their deceivers, betrayers, and destroyers press upon them so fast, that there is no resisting afterwards. The nature of the encroachment upon the American constitution is such, as to grow every day more and more encroaching. Like a cancer, it eats faster and faster every hour. The revenue creates pensioners, and the pensioners urge for more revenue. The people grow less steady, spirited, and virtuous, the seekers more numerous and more corrupt, and every day increases the circles of their dependents and expectants, until virtue, integrity, public spirit, simplicity, and frugality, become the objects of ridicule and scorn, and vanity, luxury, foppery, selfishness, meanness, and downright venality swallow up the whole society.”

[…]

Do you know there is another War Powers Act? There is and it goes further back than 1973. Why do you need to know this? Because it’s crucial to understanding the destruction to our rights and freedoms. That particular act is called The War and Emergency Powers Act of 1933. In order to fully appreciate just how heinous that “Act” is, you have to do the research. Because those acts of Congress were carefully crafted propaganda to support the destruction of your rights, it can become overwhelming due to all the language and references to other statutes and laws. However, I am providing you with the links below that will give you a full and complete understanding of the issue with a few hours of your time invested.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Phony Arguments for Presidential War Powers

A U.S. president has attacked another country, so it’s time for the scam artists to pull out their fake constitutional arguments in support of our dear leader. Not all of them are doing so, to be sure — in fact, it’s been rather a hoot to hear supporters of the Iraq war suddenly caterwauling about the Constitution’s restraints on the power of the president to initiate hostilities abroad. But I’m told that radio host Mark Levin criticized Ron Paul on his program the other day on the precise grounds that the congressman didn’t know what he was talking about when it came to war powers and the Constitution.

That means it’s time to lay out all the common claims, both constitutional and historical, advanced on behalf of presidential war powers, and refute them one by one.

“The president has the power to initiate hostilities without consulting Congress.”

Ever since the Korean War, Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution — which refers to the president as the “Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States” — has been interpreted this way.

But what the framers actually meant by that clause was that once war has been declared, it was the President’s responsibility as commander-in-chief to direct the war. Alexander Hamilton spoke in such terms when he said that the president, although lacking the power to declare war, would have “the direction of war when authorized or begun.” The president acting alone was authorized only to repel sudden attacks (hence the decision to withhold from him only the power to “declare” war, not to “make” war, which was thought to be a necessary emergency power in case of foreign attack).

[…]

Claim: “Jefferson acted unilaterally against the Barbary pirates.”

Jefferson consistently deferred to Congress in his dealings with the Barbary pirates. “Recent studies by the Justice Department and statements made during congressional debate,” Louis Fisher writes, “imply that Jefferson took military measures against the Barbary powers without seeking the approval or authority of Congress. In fact, in at least ten statutes, Congress explicitly authorized military action by Presidents Jefferson and Madison. Congress passed legislation in 1802 to authorize the President to equip armed vessels to protect commerce and seamen in the Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and adjoining seas. The statute authorized American ships to seize vessels belonging to the Bey of Tripoli, with the captured property distributed to those who brought the vessels into port. Additional legislation in 1804 gave explicit support for ‘warlike operations against the regency of Tripoli, or any other of the Barbary powers.’“

[…]

Claim: “If the United Nations authorizes military action, the president does not need to consult Congress.”

The UN Charter itself notes that the Security Council’s commitment of member nations’ troops must be authorized by these nations’ “respective constitutional processes.” The Congressional Research Service’s Louis Fisher explains further: “Assured by Truman that he understood and respected the war prerogatives of Congress, the Senate ratified the UN Charter. Article 43 provided that all UN members shall make available to the Security Council, in accordance with special agreements, armed forces and other assistance. Each nation would ratify those agreements ‘in accordance with their respective constitutional processes.’ It then became the obligation of Congress to pass legislation to define the constitutional processes of the United States. Section 6 of the UN Participation Act of 1945 states with singular clarity that the special agreements ‘shall be subject to the approval of the Congress by appropriate Act or joint resolution.’ The procedure was specific and clear. Both branches knew what the Constitution required. The President would first have to obtain the approval of Congress.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



U.S. Pastor Defiant After His Koran-Burning Publicity Stunt

[WARNING: Graphic content.]

Mr Jones, who ignored international warnings that his actions would undoubtedly lead to violent reprisals, said the blame laid at the feet of the attackers.

He said: ‘We must hold these countries and people accountable for what they have done as well as for any excuses they may use to promote their terrorist activities. The time has come to hold Islam accountable.

‘Our United States government and our President must take a close, realistic look at the radical element Islam. Islam is not a religion of peace.

‘We demand action from the United Nations. Muslim dominated countries can no longer be allowed to spread their hate against Christians and minorities.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Britons Need to See Themselves as a Single Nation, Says Security Minister

It is not enough for Muslims to “rub along” without breaking the law, they must be persuaded that their long-term future lies in Britain, the Security Minister has said.

Baroness Neville-Jones told the Daily Telegraph that that at the same time the government need to persuade the majority of the population that the UK is a single nation.

The minister said there needed to be a new approach in which people did not simply “rub along together and as long as people obey the law that’s quite sufficient.”

“I think it’s a common experience now that we know less about each other than we used to and I think there’s a very strong feeling that we need to understand each other and we need to be working together as a nation,” Lady Neville-Jones added.

“[We are] trying to convince minorities in this country that they actually do have a long term future here and that it’s their country as much as anybody else’s,” she said in an interview.

It is also important to “convince the majority population we are a single nation,” she added.

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Al-Qaeda a ‘money making machine’

15 Mar 2011

The security minister, who is in charge of re-drawing Britain’s counter-terrorism strategy, added: “We do need to have a much more conscious framework in which to transmit that message and it isn’t something you can just assume people understand.”

The security minister was speaking ahead of a visit to Washington today in which she is expected to outline a “unity strategy” for integration in Britain which emulates the “American dream” and creates a “palpable sense of national identity.”

She said the “ideal state” would not be achieved through policies and there was a role for the Tories’ “Big Society” in countering terrorism.

“It is designed to create an active society as distinct from a passive one in which the state serves you and you look for the state for all your needs — actually get off you bottom and do things for yourselves,” she added.

Lady Neville-Jones said there needed to be greater trust between the leadership in mosques, the local authorities and the police in dealing with vulnerable individuals.

“That process of cooperation and working with each other is part of a consensus of establishing what we all stand for,” she added.

Her comments follow a speech by the Prime Minister in Munich earlier this year in which he criticised multi-culturalism and called for a more “muscular liberalism.”

In Washington she will talk of trying to “turn the propaganda tide” in order to “get from the back foot to the front foot.”

Lady Neville-Jones will also say that those on the “right-wing extremist fringe” who argue that the West and Islam are “eternally irreconcilable” have “more in common with the Islamist extremists than they might like to think.”

“This is the very same argument advanced by al-Qaeda. They have it quite wrong,” she will say.

The minister will also talk to the audience about Britain’s Prevent programme to tackle Islamist extremists which is due to be re-launched in June.

She will also say that individuals who are on the path to radicalisation do not exist in a vacuum.

“They live in neighbourhoods, they meet friends and family, they use shops and businesses, and they come into contact with local public sector workers such as teachers, nurses or community police officers who may be well placed, especially if trained, to notice changes in behaviour,” she will say in a speech at the Council on Foreign Relations.

“Where those vulnerable individuals are part of a community — be it actual or virtual — where extremist views are widely accepted, the legitimisation of violence becomes easy and the path to terrorism is thereby smoothed,” she will say.

Lady Neville-Jones is expected to try and enlist American help in shutting down extremist websites, telling an audience that terrorist propaganda is like child pornography and “stimulates evil activity in real life” and allows the “flow of poison across borders.”

Asked if the danger from terrorism kept her awake at night, Lady Neville-Jones, a former career diplomat and chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee, who is now 71, said: “Does doing a big operation keep a surgeon awake at night? It’s my job. Do you think hard and seriously about it? Sure.”

           — Hat tip: Seneca III [Return to headlines]



Car Preferred by 46% of Greeks, Eurobarometer

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, MARCH 31 — The car is the preferred mode of transport for 46% of Greeks as opposed to 53% of Europeans in the EU27, according to a Eurobarometer poll released in March.

Another 25% of Greeks — as ANA reports — opt for public transport, 13% walk, 7% use a motorbike (compared with 2% in the EU27 on average) and just 3% cycle. In the EU27 countries as a whole, 22% mainly use public transport, 13% walk, 7% cycle and just 2% use a motorbike. Men are the most attached to their cars as their main means of transport (59%) while women are more likely to use public transport or to walk.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



EU: Diplomacy: Saving Private Ashton

El País Madrid

While the Libyan crisis unfolds before gates of Europe, the High Representative for EU foreign policy is totally absent from the scene. “One wonders if the post still makes sense,” writes analyst Jose Ignacio Torreblanca.

José Ignacio Torreblanca

First Tunisia, then Egypt — Libya a little later. The European Union misjudged the stability of the regimes, came late and off-balance to the protests, and worse, came to the revolutions without a shred of unity. It has already admitted the first truth. In fairness, the national capitals are more responsible than Brussels for a Mediterranean policy that has proved mistaken, but they have not been held accountable. The second charge, of slow reflexes, is understandable, since prudence is a natural reflection of the diplomat — something even Obama has had to suffer despite having a huge foreign policy machinery at his disposal and the leadership to steer it. On the third charge, divisions within Europe are to some extent inevitable, since each EU member state has its own history and interests, and they are not always shared. Often forgotten, this is important. After all, if unity were the starting point, there would be no need of either leaders or institutions to draw up a common foreign policy, only bureaucrats who would obediently carry it out.

But that is just what the leaders and the European institutions are there for, to create common policies that balance the different interests. The paradox we now confront is therefore readily apparent. For ten years we have been complaining that Europe lacks foreign policy institutions. The High Representative at the time, Javier Solana, had great dedication but few resources and feeble institutions, which obliged him to leap from crisis to crisis, cadging aircraft and carrying out delicate manoeuvres with a midget staff and an operating budget lower than what the European Commission was spending on cleaning its official buildings.

Now, it seems, we are in the opposite situation. We have at last created a foreign ministry for Europe in all but name. We have bestowed upon it a huge budget, its own diplomatic service, and, best of all, all the power that was previously fragmented among three institutions (the Council, the Commission and the rotating presidency) which previously overlapped and were continuously squaring off against each other. With the Lisbon treaty in hand, Europe has its trinity in place, and the High Representative is all-powerful.

All the same, its policy has yet to get off the ground. We may finally have the institutions, but seem to be missing a personality who can lead vigorously from the front.

The Arab revolutions have put Europe’s foreign policy severely to the test. After a year and a half on the job, criticisms of Ashton’s performance (some more fair than others, and there’s a bit of everything) are widespread. The media accuse her of being allergic to the spotlight, of shunning the press and preferring to blend into the wallpaper. Nor does she inspire any enthusiasm in national capitals, rumour has it. At the Extraordinary European Council on Libya, Sarkozy publicly tore strips off Ashton for her passivity — and remarkably, no one stepped up to defend her, not even her compatriot David Cameron. Her defenders argue that Ashton was saddled with Mission Impossible: to do the work previously done by three people and to rule over 27 national egos who all consider themselves more capable than her.

They have a point. And because of that, they all share the blame: Ashton does not want to thump the table — and Sarkozy enjoys doing it. In view of the crackdown that Assad has just launched in Syria and the precedents of Tunisia, Egypt and Libya, Private Ashton is clearly in serious danger of being trapped behind enemy lines.

Hence the urgent need to organise a rescue mission to salvage the remainder of her term, which still has three and a half years to run. Ideally, the team should be made up of the foreign ministers of the 27, who will step forward as volunteers to the rescue and inject some energy into European foreign policy. But are they really willing to step forward? Are they themselves, through their own actions and their own omissions, not the main culprits in the current quandary? Just how far they are willing to go with the Syria of Assad, that other great darling of many European diplomats, will soon give us the answer to these questions.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Fiat to Start Making New Panda at Restructured Naples Plant

Turin, 30 March — (AKI) — Fiat will start making its new Panda car in southern Italy in the second half of the year as part of a bid to gain a higher market share in Europe with the launch of new models, chief executive Sergio Marchionne said Wednesday.

“For 2011, we expect a general market improvement, with the exception of the European passenger car market, which will be negatively impacted by declines forecast for Italy and France,” Marchionne told the Fiat group’s annual shareholder meeting.

Despite moribund passenger car demand in Europe, “we expect that our market share will increase as a result of new model releases in the second half of this year,” he said.

Fiat’s Lancia brand will start of the sale of the new Thema and Voyager models.

Marchionne said the agreement reached with unions at Fiat’s Pomigliano d’Arco plant near the southern Italian city of Naples would allow the car giant to start production of the Panda there.

Amid bitter opposition from Italy’s leftwing Fiom metal workers’ union, Fiat in November obtained backing from most Pomigliano employees for more flexible working conditions including extra shifts, cuts to breaks and a six-day work week.

“In a few years’ time, as the market picks up, over 250,000 vehicles could be produced again, compared to fewer than 20,000 last year,” said Marchionne.

Marchionne also confirmed Fiat intended to increase by 10 percent its current 25 percent controlling stake the third biggest US carmaker, Chrysler, of which he is also CEO. “We’ll soon bring our stake in Chrysler ot 35 percent,” he said.

Fiat plans to build as many as 280,000 cars and SUVs a year for the Jeep and Alfa Romeo brands at its Mirafiori plant in northern Italy starting in 2012 under a joint-venture with Chrysler, Marchionne said.

Fiat doesn’t want to sell its Alfa Romeo sports brand to its bigger German competitor Volkswagen, an unnamed company official told shareholders at the annual general meeting on Wednesday.

“Alfa Romeo is not for sale,” the official said, reiterating earlier comments by Marchionne.

Fiat plans 20 billion euros of Italian investments through 2014 if separate factories agree to the flexible accords signed at Pomigliano and at its Mirafiori factory in the northern city of Turin which Marchionne says will improve efficiency.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Filipino Confesses to Aristocrat’s Murder in 20-Year-Old ‘Cold Case’

Rome, 1 April — (AKI) — Filipino immigrant Manuel Winston Reves on Friday confessed to strangling Italian countess Alberica Filo Della Torre in July 1991 at her luxury villa in the gated community of Olgiata, north of Rome.

“I killed the countess — it’s a weight I’ve been carrying inside me for 20 years,” a tearful Reves told prosecutors who questioned him in Rome’s Regina Coeli prison.

Reves, who was one of Filo Della Torre’s house servants at the time of her murder on 10 July 1991 was arrested earlier this week.

New forensic techniques enabled police to extract DNA from a bloodstain on the sheet that was used to strangle the countess, and which proved a perfect match with Reves’.

During the murder, a spot of blood allegedly dripped onto the sheet from a cut on Reves’ elbow. Filo Della Torre was also hit around the head with a wooden clog and numerous bloodstains from the countess were also found on the sheet, according to investigators.

A 1.5 million lire (750 euro) loan that Reves had allegedly failed to repay to the countess is one possible motive for the killing, according to investigators.

Another line of enquiry is that Reves was disturbed by Filo Della Torre as he tried to steal several valuable pieces of jewellery from her bedroom.

At the time of her murder, around 8.45 am, domestic staff, a nanny, Filo Della Torre’s two small children and four workmen were at home in the villa. Police immediately suspected the killer was known to the countess as her two dogs failed to bark.

Winston and a neighbour at Olgiata, Roberto Iacono, were longtime suspects in the case, which was reopened in 2007 at the request of Filo Della Torre’s husband, Italian businessman Pietro Mattei.

The mystery surrounding Filo Della Torre’s murder deepened when in 1993 investigators discovered she and her husband had offshore bank accounts in which billions of lire (millions of euros) had been deposited.

Italian secret services agent Michele Finocchi, who was suspected of misappropriating billions of lire, was a close friend of Filo Della Torre and was among the first people to reach the murder scene, arriving before police, according to neighbours.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Waste Management Crisis in Naples, 1,650 Tons on Streets

(AGI) Naples — 1,650 tons of waste are still on the streets of Naples. The situation has slightly improved against yesterday’s 1,800 tons since some waste was taken to the landfills of Santa Maria Capua Vetere, near Caserta, and of Piano Dardine in Irpinia. Piles of waste have not been collected yet in several areas of the city prompting concerns over heat and, consequently, sanitation risks.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Napolitano Tells U.N. Italy Wants End of Death Penalty

(AGI) New york — Speaking to the UN’s General Assembly, Giorgio Napolitano reiterated the need to continue the international moratorium on the death penalty. This, said the President of the Republic, “is an issue that is very dear to Italy and our stand against the death penalty arises from a solid and ancient belief in the sanctity of the right to life.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Slovenia: Italian Exports Rising, +16.7% in 2010

(ANSAmed) — LJUBLJANA, MARCH 31 — Italian exports to Slovenia are increasing. The Italian Trade Commission (ICE) office in Ljubljana writes that based on figures released by the Slovenian statistical office, Italian exports to the country increased by 16.7% in 2010, from 3,009 million euros in 2009 to 3,510 million euros last year.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: 60% of Olive Oil Produced in 2010 Exported

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 28 — Spain exported over 800,000 tonnes of olive oil in 2010, 60% of total production during the 2009-2010 campaign, the equivalent of 1.4 million tonnes, which is superior to production in Italy, Greece and Portugal put together. This is the result of the second plan for foreign promotion of Spanish olive oil in 2010, which has been presented by Jaen and quoted by the media today.

According to figures from Spanish customs, 1.953 billion euros of olive oil were exported in 2010, a new record and a 25.2% rise on the previous year. Sales of Spanish oil increased on the markets in the United States, China, Australia, the Czech Republic, Brazil, India, Mexico, Poland, Russia and Ukraine. In all of these countries, with the exception of the United States, Spain’s market share is greater than that of its main competitor, Italy.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: A Nation Divided: Britain is No Longer Split by Class. Instead the Social Chasm is Between Taxpayers and the Public Sector

Last weekend’s march in London, protesting against The Cuts, highlighted the only social divide that matters in modern Britain. It is not between rich and poor, North and South or even Arsenal and Manchester United supporters. It is between those employed in the public and private sectors of the economy.

The march — a howl of anguish to which Ed Miliband lent his presence and absurdly extravagant rhetoric — was a partisan demo by Labour’s six-million-strong client vote, the employees of the state who have become Britain’s new privileged class.

Watching TV images of the marchers snake through the capital, I reflected that they should rightfully have been wearing wigs and powder, because they are the modern-day counterparts of pre-Revolution French aristocrats, enjoying advantages such as the rest of us can only dream of.

Once upon a time ‘civil servants’, as they were called before both words became satirical, enjoyed lifelong job security, to compensate for the fact that they received much more modest financial rewards than their private-sector counterparts.

The humble little bureaucrat taking the bus to the council office every morning from suburbia, wearing a Burton suit and Terylene tie, was the stuff of TV sitcoms.

Not any more.

Margaret Thatcher galvanised British business, but conspicuously failed to reform the public sector. Subsequent Labour governments showered good things on state employees — ‘our people’.

Gordon Brown, doctrinally committed to a belief that the man in Whitehall knows best, boosted the state payroll by almost a million, so that today it constitutes one-fifth of Britain’s workforce.

Of course, teachers, nurses and other front-line workers in the public sector do hugely valuable jobs.

But these people have become by far the most formidable, unionised and muscular interest group in the country.

Labour voters almost to a man and woman, they enjoy job security, early retirement rights and better pay.

Yet they are statistically 2,000 per cent more prone to take industrial action than private sector workers — as the Prison Officers’ Association seems about to remind us with widespread walkouts by staff in protest against the use of private firms to run jails.

[…]

According to the National Audit Office, the state paid £14.9 billion towards the £19.3 billion cost of the UK’s four largest civil service schemes, while staff provided £4.4 billion.

Those figures are getting much worse. The cost of public sector pensions to taxpayers — not to the employees themselves — is expected to double over the next five years, as many people who joined the civil service on generous terms 30 to 40 years ago approach retirement.

The scandal is that in many cases these pensions are not drawn from money that is set aside — as in the private sector — but instead come from current taxation income.

So when interest rates rise, as they obviously will, taxpayers’ contributions to state sector privileges will become even more painful.

[…]

Meanwhile, local authorities are still squandering money on non-jobs and unnecessary functions.

Why does Manchester Council need a graphic designer earning £120,000 a year, or a ‘climate change officer’ on £37,206? Why is Barnsley Council employing two ‘European officers’ and Hackney four ‘diversity officers’?

Also, many Labour councils are cutting services while hoarding large cash reserves.

Barnsley has recently stopped free swimming for local residents, blaming this on government cuts, while continuing to fund 38 full-time trades union posts at a cost of more than £1 million a year. It spends more than £2 million a year on ‘publicity’, and last year recruited for an ‘Athletics Network Development Officer’.

Haringey Council spends £386,665 on translating its mountainous output of paper into ethnic minority languages. It employs two political advisers, three climate change officers, and four-and-a-half diversity officers who cost £245,839 a year.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Britain is Sleepwalking Into a Historic Disaster

Step by apathetic step, Britain is in very real danger of sleepwalking into disaster. For it is now less than five weeks until the referendum on whether Britain should abandon its tried and tested first-past-the-post electoral system in favour of the Alternative Vote.

The real problem, of course, is that AV is a stupendously boring issue which makes the nation’s eyes glaze over.

It is also so fiendishly complicated that even its articulate proponents struggle to explain how it works.

Today, however, we urge voters to wake up to what is an issue of historic importance. It is no exaggeration to say that a Yes vote could condemn this country to permanent coalition politics which would allow political elites to stay in power indefinitely.

Yes means that leaders like Margaret Thatcher would probably never have been elected or able to perform the radical surgery which transformed this country from a basketcase into a flourishing economy (until Labour once again wrecked it).

While it is a matter of great regret that the hung parliament at the last election forced David Cameron into agreeing to hold this referendum, it is utterly deplorable that he was blackmailed by the Liberal Democrats into accepting the referendum could be passed with less than a 40 per cent turnout. On such stitch-ups the wheel of history turns.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Left-Wing: Shallow and Oh-So Politically Correct…

my verdict on the BBC, by Michael Buerk

The veteran presenter accuses staff at the Corporation of an inbuilt ‘institutional bias’ and warns that they read the left-wing Guardian newspaper as if it is ‘their Bible’.

Reviewing a memoir by his former colleague Peter Sissons, Buerk endorses his view that the BBC is warped by the prejudices of its staff.

He says fellow reporters have ‘contempt’ for business and the countryside — and that a left-wing culture means the national broadcaster has been cast ‘adrift of the overriding national sentiment’ on issues such as climate change.

Criticism from such a well-known figure is likely to unsettle his bosses. Buerk, who presents Radio 4’s Moral Maze, is one of the most respected broadcasters of his generation.

He made his name with a series of moving broadcasts on the Ethiopian famine in 1984, which prompted the Live Aid campaign, before becoming the main presenter of the BBC’s flagship evening news programme.

His son Roland Buerk is the BBC’s Tokyo correspondent.

In Sissons’s memoir, which was serialised in the Daily Mail last month, the former Nine O’Clock News and Question Time presenter denounced the ‘zealotry’ of the BBC over the issue of climate change and ‘the culture of political correctness’.

Buerk, who has previously voiced criticisms of fellow newsreaders for being overpaid, autocue-reading ‘lame brains’, praises Sissons for attacking ‘Autocuties, “Elf ‘n’ Safety” and ‘its culture of conformity’.

Buerk also accuses BBC reporters of an ‘uncritical love affair with environmentalism’.

He condemns the ‘flatulent masses of its middle management’.

The BBC has no way of distinguishing between competent managers and the ‘totally transparent t***ers’ who populate the Corporation, writes the former news anchorman in Standpoint magazine.

‘What the BBC regards as normal and abnormal, what is moderate or extreme, where the centre of gravity of an issue lies, are conditioned by the common set of assumptions held by the people who work for it.

‘The Guardian is their bible and political correctness their creed.’

He also attacks BBC bosses for their ‘vulnerability to political pressure’ and condemns ‘the callow opinionising of some of its reporters’.

Buerk admits that some of his own bosses, including Director General Mark Thompson, were ‘extraordinarily bright, decent and effective’, but adds: ‘Of course, there were, and are, plenty of totally transparent t***ers.’

He adds: ‘The BBC’s difficulty is that it has never been able to tell the difference. In any case, it is the institution that increasingly seems to be the problem.’

And he warns: ‘It’s often notably adrift of the overriding national sentiment.’

BBC bosses are already on the back foot. They were humiliated after losing an age discrimination case to Miriam O’Reilly, the 53-year-old presenter of Countryfile. And they are also under pressure from the Government to disclose full details of how much big stars are paid.

The BBC said: ‘While Michael is entitled to his opinion, it has been some time since he has worked for BBC News so it’s interesting he feels in a position to comment. We certainly do not recognise the picture he has painted and nor would his colleagues.

‘Impartiality is critical to our success as a news broadcaster and is always at the centre of what we do.’

BBC4 may be closed as part of plans to make drastic cost savings, it has been claimed.

Sources say bosses may dump the high-brow digital channel and take BBC2 more upmarket to compensate for the loss.

Dropping the channel would save the BBC some £75million.

But last night a spokesman denied the claims, saying: ‘There are no proposals to shut it down.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Shaming the St George’s Cross: Vile EDL Thugs in 2,000-Strong Hate Protest Wear Flag-Coloured Burkas to Confront Muslims

A demonstration by far-right group the English Defence League again descended into violence today as extremists began fighting among themselves.

Around 2,000 ‘protestors’ — some wearing makeshift Burqas daubed in St George’s Cross — took to the streets of Blackburn town centre, supposedly to demonstrate at the alleged spread of Sharia Law and militant Islamism.

[Comments: Note the anti-EDL tone of the article.]

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK:12 Arrests in Blackburn EDL Protest and Counter-Demo

A protest by the English Defence League and a counter-demonstration passed off largely peacefully in Blackburn today after a huge police operation.

Lancashire Police prepared for its biggest ever policing operation around the protests, taking place either end of Northgate separated by steel barriers.

The EDL protest started at 12.45pm around King George’s Hall, Northgate, and finished at around 1.45pm.

Blackburn with Darwen Against Racism’s counter-demonstration in Sudell Cross began at 1pm and finished at 3pm.

Numbers were limited to 3,000 for each protest.

However, police estimate 2,000 supporters of the EDL gathered and around 500 people at the Blackburn with Darwen United Against Racism counter-protest.

12 arrests were made for offences such as breach of peace, police assault, assault, drunk and disorderly, threatening behaviour, affray and obstruction.

Roads were closed and shops and pubs shut, with a large area of the town centre a no-go area for much of today.

Other areas of central Blackburn were largely deserted.

A heavy police presence remains in town in case there are any outbreaks of trouble.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Bosnia: End Discrimination Against Minorities, Hammerberg

(ANSAmed) — STRASBURG, MARCH 29 — The authorities in Bosnia must speed up the implementation of measures that can contribute to creating a fairer society that is not afflicted by discrimination against minorities as the current one is. The request came from the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, Thomas Hammarberg, who expressed great concern about the situation in Bosnia in a report on his visit at the end of last November. “Today, the after-effects of their violent past endanger the full respect of human rights, democracy and rule of law,” observed Hammarberg, who spoke about “persistent discrimination” against minorities. “The authorities must deal with the problem with greater determination and assure that minorities have real possibilities of participating in political life in the country,” underlined the commissioner. According to Hammarberg, the complex institutional and political structure that is currently in place is an obstacle to the full and equal enjoyment of social and economic rights for several vulnerable segments of society, including the disabled, civilian victims of the war and victims of war crimes who have suffered sexual violence. The commission expressed serious concerns about the latter, due to the fact that authorities in the country have failed to fulfil their international obligations, as they have not prosecuted the perpetrators of such crimes nor have they protected or adequately compensated the victims.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Kosovo: Election of President Ruled Unconstitutional

(AGI) Pristina — Kosovo’s top court ruled that the election of Pacolli as the country’s new president was unconstitutional.

According to Kosovo’s Constitutional Court, the vote in the Parliament did not comply with the provisions of article 86 of the Constitution, which requires a two-thirds majority (81 votes out of 120). Behgjet Pacolli was elected by just 62 votes on February 22. The election was boycotted by all opposition parties.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Serbia: French Investors Helped to Create 10,000 Jobs

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, MARCH 28 — French Ambassador to Serbia Francois-Xavier Deniau said that investors from his country had helped create 10,000 jobs in Serbia, of which 4,000 in Vojvodina, reports BETA news agency.

Deniau said that French investors had noticed an improvement in the conditions for doing business in Serbia, and that they were particularly happy with the workforce.

Speaking of the difficulties, the French ambassador said that the enforcement of certain laws and legal practices was sometimes incomplete and debatable.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: Ex-Petroleum Minister ‘Gave Mubarak 5.5 Kg Gold Bar’

Cairo, 31 March — (AKI) — Egypt’s former petroleum minister Sameh Fahmy gave ousted president Hosni Mubarak a gold bar weighing almost 5.5 kilogrammes, Arabic satellite TV channel Al-Arabiya reported Thursday, citing an official report.

The gold bar weighing 5.477 kg was handed to ex-petroleum minister Sameh Famhy to present to Mubarak as gift, according to the report by Egypt’s Central Auditing Organisation, an independent body that monitors public funds.

The ingot was worth 170,139 dollars, according a 2009 financial statement by Hams Company for Gold Mines, which produced it.

Famhy gave the gold bar to Mubarak in January, 2009, following an okay from the Hams board of directors.

The value of the ingot was listed under the company’s operational costs and it was produced in November 2008 and registered by the Egyptian Mineral Authorities Authority, Al-Arabiya said.

Mubarak resigned on 11 February after a wave of anti-government protests put an end to his 30-year rule.

A court earlier this month imposed a travel ban on Mubarak and his family while prosecutors probed complaints about their wealth, estimated by Arabic media reports at up to 70 billion euros.

The public prosecutor froze the bank accounts and assets of Mubarak and his family after complaints they acquired their alleged vast wealth through illegal means, the prosecutor’s office said.

Mubarak and Fahmy are under investigation for selling natural gas to Israel and several Western countries for artificially low prices, state prosecutors says.

Mubarak and his family are under house arrest.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: ‘Emergency’ Rallies to Protest Against War in Libya

(AGI) Rome — Associations, parties and pacifists rallied in Piazza Navona today in Rome. The demonstration was mainly held to protest against the war in Libya, but also against all forms of violence, such as racism, xenophobia and the mafia.

‘Emergency’ representatives addressed the crowd from the stage and the rally also featured musicians such as Andrea Rivers, Assalti Frontali, Frankie Hi-Nrg mc and many more.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Bishop of Tripoli Reports 8 Killed in Air Raids on Sirte

(AGI) Vatican City — The Apostolic Vicar of Tripoli, Monsignor Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli, has reported that air raids have killed eight women and children and 40 soldiers in Sirte.Yesterday Martinelli had reported another 40 civilian victims during a previous raid and NATO has said it will investigate the matter.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: GB Defense Secretary, “Legitimate to Arm Rebels”

(AGI) Rome — “The UN Resolution does not exclude that rebels can be armed, the issue is being studied and we will soon decide.” This is what British Defense Secretary, Liam Fox, said in an interview to Arab TV network Al Arabiya.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: UK Ambassador Helped Saif Gaddafi With Thesis

(AGI) London — Gaddafi’s second son Saif was apparently helped with his university thesis by a former UK ambassador in Washington. Saif studied at the London School of Economics. Sir Nigel Sheinwald, appointed UK ambassador to the US by Tony Blair, offered his “assistance” to Saif to write the 429-page thesis. The revelation, disclosed by the Mail online — also confirms the close cooperation between the government in office at the time and the Libyan regime. The PhD from the prestigious university was followed by a remarkable 1.5 million pound donation to the centre.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libyan Government Spurns ‘Mad’ Ceasefire

Colonel Muammer Gaddafi’s government has scorned rebel conditions for a nationwide ceasefire in Libya

Government spokesman Moussa Ibrahim rejected the offer outlined by the Libyan opposition on Friday as “mad.” Troops loyal to Col Gaddafi would never withdraw from the rebel-held cities they were besieging, he said.

On Friday Mustafa Abdul Jalil, the head of the opposition’s National Council, said the ceasefire conditions would have to include Col Gaddafi withdrawing his forces from cities under siege, such as Misurata, which is controlled by opposition supporters but surrounded by pro-Gaddafi forces that have been relentlessly pounding the city.

Few believe a ceasefire is likely and the opposition has previously insisted they will not want to negotiate a political solution with Col Gaddafi, with the only exception being if there were discussions that led to his immediate departure from the oil-rich north African state.

Mr Abdul Jalil, who was speaking at a news conference with Abdelilah al-Khatib, the UN envoy to Libya, added that Libyans would also need assurances they could choose the leader they wanted. He insisted the opposition’s goal remained the ouster of Col Gaddafi.

“Why would we believe him (Gaddafi), and it does not make sense to give him Brega and Ras Lanuf (eastern oil towns recaptured by the regime),” said an opposition official. “It’s not in his vocabulary to negotiate with us.”

Col Gaddafi has previously unilaterally declared a ceasefire, only for his forces to continue their attacks against opposition-controlled cities.

A rebel spokesman in Misurata told Reuters that regime forces used tanks, rocket-propelled grenades and mortar rounds to attack that city on Friday.

“It was random and very intense bombardment,” the spokesman, called Sami, said. “We no longer recognise the place. The destruction cannot be described.”…

[Return to headlines]



Libyan Rebels Seek Cease-Fire After U.S. Vows to Withdraw Jets

Libya’s opposition called for a cease-fire after the U.S. said it’s withdrawing aircraft used to attack Muammar Qaddafi’s forces following adverse weather that prevented strikes allowing Libyan loyalists to push back rebels.

Libya’s rebels would accept a cease-fire if their demands for freedoms are met, said Mustafa Abdel Jalil, head of the rebel National Transitional Council, during a news conference televised today from their stronghold of Benghazi. Any agreement would have to involve Qaddafi’s fighters withdrawing from cities and their surrounding areas, he said.

The rebel move comes one day after Mike Mullen, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said U.S. jets, won’t be flying with NATO forces over Libya after April 2. Mullen said planes would be made available only if requested by NATO. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates told Congress the U.S. will “significantly ramp down our commitment” to Libya except for electronic warfare, aerial refueling and surveillance.

Rebels have been in retreat for three days as Qaddafi’s troops regain the initiative after almost two weeks of allied air strikes against them. This week’s recapture of the oil port Ras Lanuf by Qaddafi forces underscored the military weakness of his opponents. Intensive fighting continues around another oil port, Brega, which is under Libyan rebel control, Al Arabiya television reported.

“Seems to me, we are not doing everything necessary in order to achieve our policy goals and including relieving what is happening to the anti-Qaddafi forces,” Senator John McCain said at the hearing in Congress yesterday with Mullen and Gates. “I hope we don’t learn a bitter lesson from it.”

Can’t See Targets

Mullen said poor weather over the past three days in Libya meant pilots “can’t get on the targets; they can’t see the targets.”

Oil rose to a 30-month high in New York as economic data from China spurred hope of growing demand in the world’s biggest energy user and fighting in Libya fanned concern that output cuts may spread to Middle East producers. Crude for May delivery rose as much as 93 cents to $107.65 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange, the highest front- month price since Sept. 26, 2008. It was at $107.06 at 11:34 a.m. London time.

“It’s quiet today but there are snipers present and yesterday night a number of mortar rounds were fired and there was indiscriminate shelling from tanks as well,” Reda Almountasser, a resident in the western city of Misrata whose residents rose up against Qaddafi and have defied efforts by his forces to regain control, said in a telephone interview.

Rebel Leaders

U.S. political and military leaders said they’re unwilling to start providing arms and training for rebels fighting against Qaddafi. Mullen said there are “plenty of countries who have the ability, the arms, the skill set to be able to do this.” Gates said the U.S. doesn’t know enough about the insurgent groups beyond a “handful” of leaders.

“The rebels need more heavy weapons,” said Jan Techau, director of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Brussels and a former analyst at the NATO Defense College. “They need simple stuff — not high-tech weaponry that requires extensive training and would be dangerous if it fell into terrorist hands.”

The conflict in Libya, which began as a wave of anti- government protests similar to those in Egypt and Tunisia, escalated into armed conflict as the country’s army split and some soldiers joined the rebels. Oil prices have risen more than 25 percent since fighting began in mid-February.

‘Desperation, Fear’

U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron said the defection of Libyan Foreign Minister Moussa Koussa on March 30 is evidence of “the desperation and the fear right at the heart of the crumbling and rotten Qaddafi regime.” He said the former minister hasn’t been offered immunity. The Scottish prosecutor’s office said it wanted to interview Koussa about the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over the Scottish town of Lockerbie that killed 270 people.

While dozens of Libyan diplomats have quit since the uprising against Qaddafi began, Koussa is one of the most senior officials to flee. Libya’s former deputy ambassador to the United Nations, Ibrahim Dabbashi, said more diplomats and senior-ranking Libyans are likely to defect from the Qaddafi regime “within days,” Sky News reported, adding that up to 10 top Libyan officials may abandon the regime.

Another senior Libyan official, Mohammed Ismail, visited London in recent days for confidential talks, the Guardian reported today citing unidentified U.K. officials.

Gates said he saw several end-game scenarios involving Qaddafi.

‘Family Kills Him’

“One is that a member of his own family kills him, or one of his inner circle kills him, or the military fractures, or the opposition, with the degradation of Qaddafi’s military capabilities rise up again,” Gates said.

[Return to headlines]



Our Principles? The Libyan Insurrection and the Mohammed Cartoons

A look back at the origins of the Libyan insurrection shows that a victory by the rebels could be a victory for Islamist-inspired blasphemy laws and a defeat for freedom of expression. (Also read: Endgame? Libyan Rebels Call for Ceasefire at the Tatler.)

“We must stand alongside those who believe in the same core principles,” President Obama said in his speech Monday night justifying American military intervention in Libya. But there is reason to doubt that the eastern Libyan forces opposed to the rule of Moammar al-Gaddafi do share our core principles — at any rate, if by “our” principles the president means American ones.

This is not only because, as reported on PJM, the rebel forces contain al-Qaeda linked elements that have fought against America in both Afghanistan and Iraq. A look back at the origins of the eastern Libyan rebellion suggests that it has been an essentially Islamist rebellion from the start. Indeed, little known to most Americans, one of the principal sources of inspiration for the rebellion is to be found in that most Islamist of all sources of outrage: the famous “Mohammed cartoons” published by the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten in 2005.

The eastern Libyan rebellion began with a “Day of Rage” on February 17. The “Day of Rage” was called by an organization named the National Conference for the Libyan Opposition (NCLO). The choice of the date was not arbitrary. According to the English edition of the pan-Arab newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat, the date was chosen to commemorate “the 17 February 2006 uprisings in the city of Benghazi where protests against the Danish cartoons of the prophet Muhammad were transformed into mass demonstrations against Gaddafi and his regime, resulting in the death of dozens of protestors and the injury of many more.”…

           — Hat tip: Diana West [Return to headlines]



The Attack on Libya Crossed a Very Bright Constitutioanl Line

by Rep. Tom McClintock (R—CA)

When the President ordered the attack on Libya without Congressional authorization, he crossed a very bright Constitutional line that he himself recognized in 2007 when he told the Boston Globe “The President does not have power under the Constitution to unilaterally authorize a military attack in a situation that does not involve stopping an actual or imminent threat to the nation.”

The reason the American Founders reserved the question of war to Congress was that they wanted to assure that so momentous a decision could not be made by a single individual. They had watched European kings plunge their nations into bloody and debilitating wars and wanted to avoid that fate for the American Republic.

The most fatal and consequential decision a nation can make is to go to war, and the American Founders wanted that decision made by all the representatives of the people after careful deliberation. Only when Congress has made that fateful decision does it fall to the President as Commander in Chief to command our armed forces in that war.

The authors of the Constitution were explicit on this point. In Federalist 69, Alexander Hamilton drew a sharp distinction between the American President’s authority as Commander in Chief, which he said “would amount to nothing more than the supreme command and direction of the military and naval forces” and that of the British king who could actually declare war.

[…]

There seems to be a widespread misconception that under the War Powers Act, the President may order any attack on any country he wants for 60 days without Congressional approval. This is completely false. The War Powers Act is clear and unambiguous: the President may only order our armed forces into hostilities under three very specific conditions: (quoting directly from the Act):

(1) a declaration of war

(2) specific statutory authorization, or

(3) a national emergency created by attack upon the United States, its territories or possessions, or its armed forces.”

Only if one of these conditions is present can the President invoke the War Powers Act. None are present or alleged to be present, and thus the President is in direct violation of that Act.

…The War Powers Act specifically forbids inferring from any treaty the power to order American forces into hostilities without specific congressional authorization.

The only conclusion we can make is that this was an illegal and unconstitutional act of the highest significance.

[…]

The President has implied that he didn’t have time for Congressional authorization to avert a humanitarian disaster in Libya. He had plenty of time to get a resolution from the United Nations. I would remind him that just a day after the unprovoked bombing of Pearl Harbor, Franklin Roosevelt appeared in this very chamber to request and receive congressional authorization.

..I’ve heard it said, “we did the same thing in Kosovo.” If that is the case, then shame on the Congress that tolerated it. And shame on us if we allow this act to stand unchallenged any longer.

[…]

[Return to headlines]



Where Do Gitmo Graduates Go?

According to the Wall Street Journal:

Two former Afghan Mujahedeen and a six-year detainee at Guantanamo Bay have stepped to the fore of the rebel military campaign, training new recruits for the front and to protect from infiltrators loyal to Col. Moammar Gadhafi. The presence of Islamists like these amid the opposition has raised concerns, among some fellow rebels as well as their Western allies, that the goal of some Libyan fighters is to propagate Islamist extremism. Abdel Hakim al-Hasady, an influential Islamic preacher who spent five years at a training camp in eastern Afghanistan, oversees the recruitment, training and deployment of about 300 rebel fighters…

[…]

[Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Arab Spring: Male-on-Female Atrocity in Gaza Disappeared by the Western Media

Phyllis Chesler

Last month, at least eight Muslim Palestinian female journalists were physically beaten with clubs, iron chairs, and fists, stabbed, and tortured with electric shocks by male Hamas security forces in the Gaza strip. Their cell phones, laptops, documents, and cameras were confiscated. They were also arrested. Some were forced to sign a document “pledging to refrain from covering such events again.”

The “events” were a series of pro-unity rallies organized by Palestinian youth on Facebook (!) which demanded an end to the dispute between Islamist Hamas and a presumably more moderate Fatah.

So much for the Arab “spring,” and the purposefully misguided Western (and these heroically naïve youthful demonstrators’) belief that the increasingly well organized Islamist Middle East will really rise up on behalf of human rights and women’s rights—without which there can be no democracy.

But this is not my main point.

The mainstream media did not cover this male-on-female atrocity in Gaza. In the English-speaking world, only a handful of journalists, including two Israelis, one writing in the Jerusalem Post, one writing at Big Peace, covered it. A few smaller newspapers in America and an English-language Egyptian paper did so as well.

To be fair, Reuters had an article which featured their own agency in Gaza having being attacked by “armed men.” Later on, we learn that these “armed men” were Hamas officials. And near the end of the piece, we also learn that Hamas also beat “photographers and camera men.” They do not mention female journalists, nor do they give us their names.

Slate also had an article about how Fatah is undermining Islamism on the West Bank. Parenthetically, later on, they mention that Hamas raided the offices of Reuters and destroyed equipment. They do not mention the attack on the Palestinian women journalists.

[…]

It did not happen, it is not important. The mainstream media does not really care about what happens to Arabs, Muslims, or Palestinians—not even when they are fellow or sister journalists, women, and feminists. The media only cares when and if Israelis are allegedly the perpetrators, the murderers, the checkpoint “humiliators.” Even when Israelis kill an armed Iranian-backed Palestinian member of Hamas in self-defense, even when Israelis accidentally, with no malice aforethought, kill a British journalist or an American “activist,” the Israelis are not only blamed—films, plays, and documentaries are made about the “martyred” American Rachel Corrie or the “martyred” British filmmaker James Miller or British “anti-war” activist Tom Hurndall. Countless demonstrations have been held. In Miller’s case the British government insisted on an investigation, and his family brought a civil lawsuit against an Israeli soldier.

The media was all over this even though an investigation strongly suggested that James Miller was killed by Palestinians “from the direction of the populated Rafah.”

[…]

[Return to headlines]



Second Thought: A US-Israel Initiative

Amb. Yoram Ettinger

The current seismic developments in Arab countries have removed the Middle East “screen saver,” exposing the real Middle East: top heavy on violence, fragmentation, volatility, hate-education and treachery, and low on predictability, certainty, credibility and democracy. The collapse of Arab regimes reflects the collapse of superficial assumptions, which have underlined Western policy-making and public opinion molding. The upheaval in Arab societies highlights the dramatic gap between Israel’s democracy and its Arab neighbors.

[…]

A sizeable number of Jerusalem Arabs prefer to remain under Israel’s sovereignty, according to a January 12, 2011 public opinion poll conducted by “The Palestinian Center for Public Opinion” headed by Nabil Kukali of Beit Sakhur. The poll was commissioned and supervised by the Princeton—based “Pechter Middle East Polls” and the NY-based Council on Foreign Relations.

Since 1967, Jerusalem Arabs — within Israel’s municipal lines — have been permanent Israeli residents and Israeli ID card holders. Therefore, they freely work and travel throughout Israel and benefit from Israel’s healthcare programs, retirement plans, social security, unemployment, disability and child allowances, and they can vote in Jerusalem’s municipal election.

According to the January 2011 poll, which was conducted by Palestinians in Arab neighborhoods far from any Jewish presence, 40% of Jerusalem Arabs would relocate to an area inside Israel if their current neighborhood were to be transferred to the Palestinian Authority. Only 27% would relocate to the Palestinian Authority if their neighborhood were to become an internationally recognized part of Israel. 39% assume that most people in their neighborhood prefer Israeli citizenship, and only 31% assume that most people in their neighborhood prefer Palestinian citizenship. 35% prefer to be Israeli citizens and only 30% prefer Palestinian citizenship.

One can assume that is the pollsters would have added the cultural “fear factor” — of Palestinian terrorist retribution — the number of Jerusalem Arabs preferring Israeli citizenship would have been higher.

[…]

[Return to headlines]



Terrorist Alerts in the Sinai-Israelis Warned to Leave

Israelis are being warned to stay out of the Sinai Peninsula — and those who are there are being told to leave immediately.

The Counter Terrorism Bureau issued a travel warning Saturday saying that terrorists are preparing an attack “together with assistance from local Bedouin tribes.”

The warning came following a joint operation by the IDF and Israel Security Agency (Shin Bet) that targeted a Hamas terror cell that planned to abduct Israelis ahead of Passover.

Three terrorists were killed in the Gaza operation, an IDF spokesperson said.

Family members were told to contact their loved ones who had traveled to the area and tell them to come home.

“Security forces have reliable and updated information showing that terrorist agencies are currently attempting to kidnap Israelis in the Sinai for negotiation purposes,” the warning said.

The bureau “strongly recommends Israelis refrain from visiting Sinai and calls on Israelis there to leave immediately and return to Israel.”

Officials added that the security situation in Sinai, “which is generally unstable, creates a real risk” for Israelis traveling there.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Iraq: Al Qaeda Claims Responsibility for Tikrit Attacks

(AGI) Baghdad- Al-Qaeda has claimed it was behind the suicide attacks in Tikrit in which 58 people were killed. The American intelligence group “SITE”, which monitors Islamic websites, published a statement released on jihadist forums on its web page; the note claims that the bloody attack was carried out to “avenge crimes” against Sunni Muslims imprisoned in Tikrit, the hometown of Saddam Hussein. .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: Italian Vehicle Exports Grow in 2010

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 28 — Italian exports of vehicles to Lebanon are rising: data supplied by ISTAT and processed by the Italian Trade Commission (ICE) show that Italian exports in the sector reached 31.7 million euros in 2011, a 25.3% increase compared with the 25.3 million euros recorded in 2010. The ICE office in Beirut specifies that Italian exports increased by 95% in the tourism vehicles sector (11.97 million euros) and by 30% for freight vehicles (3.9 million). A 9.8% increase was recorded for car and tractor components (6.7 million), 4.6% for recreation yachts (3.2 million) and 19.8% for motorcycles (1.3 million).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Not All Revolutions Are the Same: We’d Better Learn it Quickly

It was so far away from us; the corrupt, Islamic panarabist Middle Eastern dictators, the clash between Shiites and Sunnis, the spurious alliances between this and that group, their plans for the area egemony… What did we care, after all? But now that the Middle East and Africa are so close to us, we better get a look at the camps, preferences and expectations. The West must take an accelerated course in Islamic studies.

Where is all this leading us, what should we hope for, what side should we be on? For the time the answer has only been humanitarian, but soon we will be forced to ask ourselves which dictators we’d rather see toppled, and which we’d rather see survive at least a little longer. We can rightly feel relieved about the fact that the Egyptian army declared it wants to stay in power a bit longer now that the Muslim Brotherhood has revealed its Hydra head and is ready to take Egypt.

Today the greatest challenge is posed by the inevitable battle taking shape since Syria Nothing is as decisive as Bashar Assad when it comes to the new balance of power ambitiously mapped out by Iran in recent years, is on the move.and, to some extent, even by Turkey. Whilst Gaddafi is an important yet distant player, and Yemen simmers away without really taking shape, whilst Jordan looks to an uncertain future, Syria on one hand and Bahrain on the other are creating a clash of interests between the two greatest Shiite and Sunni players, Iran and Saudi Arabia. The latter is bent on halting the Shiite revolution on the little island guarding the petrol gulf, an island which Teheran considers its own…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Oman Police Open Fire on Protesters in Sohar

(AGI) Mascate — According to witnesses quoted by the press, police in Oman have opened fire to disperse protesters in Sohar, killing one person. A port in the north of Oman, Sohar is the heart of the country’s industries and has become the epicenter for protesters demanding democratic reform.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: Mass Arrests During Funerals of Protest Victims

(AGI) Damascus — Security forces in Syria have carried out mass arrests at the funerals of some of the protest victims. Several protestors were killed during yesterday’s anti-regime protests, in what has been dubbed “Martyr Friday”. The information comes from press reports citing human rights activists as their source. The arrests took place in Deraa, 100 kilometres south of Damascus, the epicentre of the revolt.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: New Protests Lead to Wave of Arrests by Regime

(AGI) Damascus- Syria’s government has made a wave of arrests following Friday’s protests in which at least 9 people were killed. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported the events to Syrian press. Almost 40 persons were arrested from: Deraa, 100 kilometers south of Damascus, the epicentre of the demonstrations and the regime’s violent repression; Duma, 14 kilometers north of the capital; Homs, 160 kilometers to the north. Around 200 people once again protested in front of Deraa’s courthouse, brandishing anti-regime messages such as “Death rather than humiliation” and “Freedom, Freedom”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The Arab Boomerang

There is a new divide by which we define ourselves: Those who suck in the acrid smell of jihad in the Middle East, pronounce their hallucinations “Arab Spring,” crave more … and those who don’t. Among those of us who “just say no” to this nowhere trip, it should be noted, are those who take their sharia seriously, and see its extension as the lingering and insidious side effect, the one that take us down when the vapors are no more.

The Fox News commentariat is where you find the highest and most persistent rate of “Arab Spring” abuse, as Andy McCarthy notes here, Fred Grandy here, but its use is widespread and indiscriminate because it enables users to see the world as they want to see it. On the conservative side of the spectrum, one dose of “Arab Spring” and the “Bush freedom agenda” looks like a brilliantly red, white and blue success, not the bleak, endless nightmare that it is.

Melanie Phillips weighs in (via Ruthfully Yours) on the appropriately outraged side of Political Temperance. She concludes that the West has made itself “an open goal for its enemies,” and pronounces herself “[gaping] in stunned amazement at the extent of the idiocy being displayed by the leaders of America, Britain and Europe over the ‘Arab Spring’ — which should surely be renamed ‘the Arab Boomerang.’ “

Boomerang is right. Among the cautionary lore supporting the skeptics is the boomerang effect of empowering active jihadist groups, which, first and foremost, will strike at the tip of the spear against the jihad, Israel. The other beneficiary is the jihadist state of Iran…

[…]

[Return to headlines]



US Pulls Its Planes and Missiles, As Libya War Appears

Stalemated

[…]

The US will continue to play a supporting role — providing planes for mid-air refueling, jamming and surveillance. However, air support for the rebels will have to be provided by the remaining coalition forces, including Qatar, UAE, Sweden, Britain, and France.

In Libya on Friday, rebels called for a ceasefire, after they were driven back by Gaddafi’s forces for the third day in a row. Gaddafi’s forces have rejected the ceasefire request, according to the Telegraph.

There’s an opinion column that asks the question, “Will Libya become Obama’s Iraq?”, in Friday’s Washington Post.

That’s the wrong question. The right question is, “Will Libya become Obama’s Vietnam?”

As I wrote several days ago, from the point of view of Generational Dynamics, the Iraq war could never have been “another Vietnam,” because the Vietnam was in a generational Crisis era during that war, while Iraq was in a generational Awakening era during the Iraq war. (See “31-Mar-11 News — US deepens involvement in Libya, as rebels suffer decisive reversal.”)

Libya is in a generation Crisis era, meaning that, as in Vietnam, the old ethnic civil wars of the past are going to be repeated, and the U.S. can neither cause nor prevent a new crisis civil war. All the U.S. can do is get caught in the middle, as happened in Vietnam.

[…]

[Return to headlines]

Russia


Russia’s Looming Population Crisis

The Russian tragedy is that Russia’s people never grew out of serfdom and obeisance to authority. Putin’s Russia is slipping back into the Soviet and Tsarist repressionism of ages past. But modern Russia has satellite TV, the internet, and many other connections to the outside world. Any Russians who bother to make comparisons between their own sad state of affairs, and conditions in the western world — even a western world experiencing a prolonged economic downturn — become progressively crushed under the weight of despair and hopelessness.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: Deadly Blast at UN Compound Draws Condemnation

Mazar-e Sharif, 1 April — (AKI) — A deadly attack on a UN compound Friday in the northern Afghan city of Mazar-e Sharif in which at least eight foreign UN workers and three Afghans were killed has drawn international condemnation.

At least 24 people were injured in the attack which followed a demonstration against the reported burning of a Koran in the US state of Florida last month.

NATO secretary general Anders Fogh Rasmussen “strongly condemned” the attack, saying it “demonstrated an appalling disregard for what the United Nations and the entire international community are trying to do for the benefit of all Afghans. “

Italy, which has several thousand troops deployed in Afghanistan under the NATO-led mission, said it deplored the “worrying” and “barbarous” attack.

“We firmly condemn this. These extremists are fuelling a downward spiral of intolerence in an irresponsible way and must be stopped,” the Italian foreign office said in a statement.

“All Afghans must contribute to stabilising their country… it is especially reprehensible that these thugs have spilled blood at the organisation whose ideals they violate in the most barbarous manner.”

Amnesty International also condemned the attack as “the worst on the UN in Afghanistan since the United States and its allies helped oust the Taleban in 2001.

It called on the Afghan government to ensure a thorough investigation and bring the perpetrators to justice.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



India: Gandhi Was Gay and in Love With a German

(AGI) Berlin — Mahatma Gandhi had homosexual tendencies and had an intense relationship with a German Jewish architect.

According to ‘Great Soul’, a new biography by Pullitzer prizewinner and former editor of the New York Times Joseph Lelyveld, Gandhi left his wife Kasturba for Hermann Kallenbach in 1908. The writer had access to previously unknown correspondence between the great Indian pacifist and the Jewish body-building enthusiast he met in South Africa in 1904.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Court Ordered Governments to Locate Family of Davis’ Victims

Lahore, 1 April (AKI) — The Lahore High Court (LHC) in Pakistan on Friday ordered the federal and Punjab governments to find the heirs of Faizan Haider and Faheem — the two young men shot dead by CIA contractor Raymond Davis on January 27 — in 10 days’ time, DawnNews reported.

The court issued the directive during the hearing of a petition filed by a lawyer, Malik Munsif Awan. The petitioner had stated that the families of the two men had ‘gone missing’ after the release of Davis in the double-murder case.

The directive was issued after LHC’s justice Iftikhar Hussain Chaudhry rejected the request of the federation’s lawyers for three weeks’ time to submit the government’s reply with regard to the status of the heirs.

The hearing was subsequently adjourned to 12 April.

In his petition, Munsif Awan had insinuated that the families of the two men were kidnapped and kept in illegal detention. He had also submitted, quoting media reports, that the families had a huge amount of Rs200 million that they had received as blood money with them and their lives could be in danger.

The petitioner had also stated that there were also apprehensions that they were forced to accept the blood money for the release of Davis. Munsif Awan had therefore requested the court to summon authorities concerned and direct them to ‘recover’ the victims’ families and present them in the court.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan Skating on Thin Bahraini Ice

The visit by the Bahrain Foreign Minister Shaikh Khaled Bin Ahmed Mohamed Al-Khalifa to Islamabad opens an incredible twist to the unfolding saga of ‘Arab revolt’ in the Persian Gulf region. The visiting dignitary met President Asif Ali Zardari, Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani and Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Hina Rabbani Khar. The discussions primarily related to ‘defence cooperation’. Shorn of diplomatese, Bahrain wants Pakistan to be a key provider of security and ‘Barkis is willing. Bahrain is very pleased with Pakistan’s ‘principled stand’ on the situation in the Gulf state, which was succinctly articulated by Zardari: “Pakistan desires peace, security, and stability in Bahrain. Pakistan… would not like its (region’s) stability to be upset in any way. Pakistan believes that it would be dangerous for regional peace and stability if the system was destabilized one way or the other”.

Bahrain and its mentors in Riyadh have every reason to be thrilled that Pakistan has unequivocally endorsed the Saudi intervention in Bahrain to crush the Shi’ite uprising. Such clear-cut support is hard to come by nowadays. Quite obviously, Pakistan has estimated that no matter what it takes, Riyadh will never allow Shi’ite empowerment to be realized in Bahrain lest it repeats in the oil-rich eastern provinces in Saudi Arabia itself and from Islamabad’s point of view, it pays to be with the ‘winning side’. There could be many positive spin-offs — greater job opportunities for Pakistani expatriate workers in the PG states, economic assistance from the petrodollar GCC states, oil supplies on concessionary terms, budgetary support for Pakistan’s ailing economy and if things go well, a key role in the PG region’s security architecture.

But Pakistan is taking a big gamble. Pakistan has a sizeable Shi’ite minority and it is prudent not to take sides in the sectarian strife in another Muslim country when Sunni-Shi’ite tensions are endemic to Pakistan itself. Second, Pakistan is bound to annoy Iran and other Shi’ite countries in the region, apart from the Shi’ite majority community in Bahrain itself. Third, Pakistan may be overlooking the possibility of the Shi’ite uprising in Bahrain increasingly getting radicalized as time passes and it may get sucked into a protracted internal strife. US Vice-President Joe Biden’s phone call to the Bahrain Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifa on Sunday gives an indication that Washington remains unsure that the Saudi-led crackdown is the best means of preventing a dangerous situation from developing as the excessive force may well drive the protest underground or may trigger even a region-wide Sunni-Shi’ite conflagration. Indeed, the calm in Manama is deceptive. A White House statement said, “The vice president recognized the important steps taken by the crown prince to reach out to the opposition and that law and order are necessary in order for a productive dialogue to proceed.” But one can never tell the US intentions in the Bahrain situation insofar as its first priority will always be to safeguard the basing facilities of the US’ Fifth Fleet.

Pakistan could be estimating that by aligning itself with the “pro-West” Arab oligarchies in the persian Gulf, it serves the US strategic interests as well. In sum, is Pakistan chewing more than it can chew? The prominent Middle East expert Juan Cole has warned that “Among the Middle East protest movements, that in tiny Bahrain is one of the more momentous”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UN Office Head ‘Claimed to be Muslim’ To Survive Afghan Mob

KABUL — THE head of the UN office in the Afghan city of Mazar-i-Sharif survived Friday’s deadly attack by pretending to be Muslim, the UN special representative said on Saturday.

The unnamed Russian chief ‘survived because he claimed to be Muslim — although he was beaten, they let him go,’ envoy Staffan de Mistura told reporters in the Afghan capital.

Three European employees were killed in the mob violence later claimed by the Taleban — a Swede, a Norwegian and one reported to be Romanian. They had hidden in a secure room along with the Russian, de Mistura said.

The Russian ‘was separated because when they broke into the bunker, they saw him first and the others were hiding in the dark, and he tried basically to draw their (the attackers’) attention to him,’ the envoy said.

The survivor speaks Dari, one of Afghanistan’s two official languages, de Mistura added. ‘He also spoke the language and for a moment he hoped by doing so, they’ll think there was no one else left. But it didn’t work out like that… The other three were killed, one after the other,’ he said.

Four Nepalese guards were also killed in the attack, while another two escaped because they had been working on watchtowers which were brought down by the crowd and landed outside the compound, allowing them to get away. Two Afghan UN workers were able to escape the violence unharmed. — AFP

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]

Far East


Arab Uprisings: Tremonti: The Avalanche Will Reach Asia

(AGI) Beijing — “The chain of uprisings that started in North Africa will also stretch to Asia. The impression is that it is difficult to rule in the presence of the Internet and with an excess of inequality”. The statement was made by Economy Minister Giulio Tremonti on speaking with the Italian press in Beijing, where he is visiting to attend a seminar at the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party, after having taken part in the G20 finance summit in Nanjing. “I can’t tell — he went on to say — if what is being perceived in China is real fear, as we are all interested in world stability, but the way there is not to limit the Internet, it is to limit inequalities”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



China: Ordinary Cases of Pollution: Aluminium in Rivers and Lead in Blood

In Guangdong, a plant discharges a 4,500 cubic metres toxic sludge in rivers and farmland. In Zhejiang, residents complain of lead poisoning. In both cases, the guilty plants are illegal. Pollution is one of the main causes of social unrest as authorities show little inclination to act. Often, they are accused of complicity.

Beijing (AsiaNews/Agencies) — An illegal aluminium smelter released 4,500 cubic metres toxic sludge into rivers and waterways, killing fish, near the cities of Qingyuan and Zhaoqing in Guangdong. Up to 66.6 hectares of farmland may have been affected by the spill as well. Tens of thousands of farmers live in the area.

A local newspaper, the Nanfang Daily, reported the disaster, quoting from frightened residents. Chen Guixiang , a Communist Party chief at Baimang village, one of the worst hit villages, recalled the horrific scene when a torrent of foul-smelling water and toxic sludge rushed down a hill where the factory was located and flooded his village and several others.

However, the authorities in both Qingyuan and Zhaoqing said the problem was not extensive. Ouyang Jie, the chief of the environmental watchdog in Guangning County, said that only three to four mu (less than half a hectare) of farmland in his county had been contaminated.

The factory, which did not even have a proper name, had been allowed to operate since September without approval or mandatory environmental assessment.

Local villagers had complained about toxic air and land pollution caused by the discharges of wastewater containing mainly aluminium.

However, since the plant was built along municipal boundaries, the authorities in Qingyuan and Zhaoqing ignored their grievances, saying the smelter was not under their respective jurisdictions.

Despite China’s government strict aluminium smelter controls, many smelters have popped up along municipal borders and avoided supervision, with local authorities squabbling over responsibility.

In Taizhou District (Zhejiang), some 170 residents, including 53 children aged 14 months to 10 years, have suffered lead poisoning caused by the Taizhou Suqi Storage Battery Company.

Opened in 2005, the plant was built near a village. Residents complained several times about its discharges. National regulations ban battery factories within 500 metres of residents.

The factory was ordered to close on 16 March. Its manager, Ying Jianguo, was detained last Friday. Three government officials, including the deputy chief of the district’s environmental protection office, were suspended for failing to supervise the region properly.

Repeated exposure to small amounts of lead causes slow build up, which eventually ends in poisoning. Lead poisoning can damage various parts of the body, including the nervous and reproductive systems and the kidneys, and cause high blood pressure and anaemia.

Pollution accidents are frequent in China, with children the most affected. Lead was found in the blood of more than 200 children living near a battery factory in Anhui province (see “Pollution in China: Hundreds of children poisoned by lead,” in AsiaNews, 2 January 2011).

Other cases were reported last year: more than 600 children in Fengxiang County (Shaanxi) in August (see “Lead poisons the blood of 84 children in Yunnan,” in AsiaNews 27 July 2010), and more than 1,000 Jiyuan, Henan in October.

In Wenping and Zhenthou, both in Hunan province, thousands of people were poisoned by heavy metals (see “Chinese police arrest parents protesting blood lead poisoning in their children,” in AsiaNews, 3 September 2009, and “Beijing investigates culprits behind lead poisoning. But orders new analysis,” in AsiaNews, 28 August 2009).

Angry over the pollution, people have protested against the inertia of local authorities, often suspected of complicity with plant managers and owners.

However, the authorities tend to react by sending the police to break up protests. Often, local officials and company bosses are not prosecuted. Plants simply are shut down and their operations moved elsewhere, with residents left without compensation or free medical care.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Japan’s Attempt to Plug Leaking Reactor Fails

Workers due to attempt again on Sunday to stop radioactive water leaking into the sea at a crippled nuclear plant.

Japanese officials grappling to end the nuclear crisis at the earthquake and tsunami-crippled Fukushima plant are focusing on a crack in a concrete pit that is leaking highly radioactive water into the ocean from a crippled reactor.

Power plant workers attempted to fill the shaft with fresh concrete on Saturday, but that did not change the amount of water coming out of the crack, spokesmen for Tokyo Electric Co (TEPCO) told a news conference.

They will try to block the leak on leak again on Sunday by injecting polymeric material into the trench and use additional concrete to prevent contaminated water from leaking into the sea.

A Tokyo Electric expert will visit the site on Sunday and decide what polymer to use before the work begins.

The water has been leaking into the sea from a 20-centimetre crack detected at a pit in the reactor where power cables are stored, the government’s nuclear safety agency said.

TEPCO said the pit is connected to the No. 2 reactor’s turbine building and a tunnel-like underground trench, in which highly radioactive water has been spotted so far.

Hidehiko Nishiyama, deputy head of the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency (NISA), said on Saturday that to cool the damaged reactor, NISA was looking at alternatives to pumping in water, including an improvised air conditioning system, spraying the reactor fuel rods with vapourised water or using the plant’s cleaning system.

Operators of the plant are no closer to regaining control of damaged reactors, as fuel rods remain overheated and high levels of radiation are flowing into the sea.

Radiation 4,000 times the legal limit has been detected in seawater near the Daiichi plant and a floating tanker was to be towed to Fukushima to store contaminated seawater.

But until the plant’s internal cooling system is reconnected radiation will flow from the plant.

[Return to headlines]



Japan Utility Says 2 Workers Died at Nuke Plant in Tsunami; 1st Confirmation of Deaths There

TOKYO — The utility that runs a tsunami-crippled Japanese nuclear power plant says two workers were killed when the wave swept ashore more than three weeks ago.

Tokyo Electric Power Co.’s announcement Sunday is the first confirmation of deaths at the plant. The workers had been missing since the March 11 earthquake and tsunami.

Spokesman Naoki Tsunoda said the bodies were found Wednesday and had to be decontaminated. The announcement was delayed out of consideration for the families.

Radiation has been spewing from the plant since the tsunami knocked out cooling systems there, causing the reactors to dangerously overheat.

[Return to headlines]



North Korea Nears Completion of Electromagnetic Pulse Bomb

The North is believed to be nearing completion of an electromagnetic pulse bomb that, if exploded 25 miles above ground would cause irreversible damage to electrical and electronic devices such as mobile phones, computers, radio and radar, experts say.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Funds to Counter Violence

COMMUNITY groups will be given money to develop programs that tackle violent extremism at the grassroots.

The Gillard Government will award grants worth up to $100,000 to not-for-profit community groups — which could include youth groups in western Sydney and the Australian Federation of Islamic Councils — to roll out programs that build resilience to violent extremism.

Attorney-General Robert McClelland, who will make the announcement today, said the new program was part of the Government’s $9.7 million investment in supporting individuals away from intolerant and radical ideologies and encouraging positive participation in the community.

“Effective community engagement is a key component of the Government’s approach to building a stronger and more resilient community that can resist violent extremism,” he said.

Under the new program, grants from $5,000 to $20,000, and from $20,000 to $100,000, will be awarded to local initiatives that actively address intolerant or extremist messages and discourage extremism.

The Australian Multicultural Foundation and the Australian Federation of Islamic Councils welcomed the Government’s support.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]



Gunshots Prompt Prayers for Peace

Behind-the-scenes talks are trying to put a stop to terrifying, violent attacks on a minority religious community, write Eamonn Duff and Natalie O’Brien.

IT BEGAN with minor acts of vandalism, including egg throwing and smashed windows, but instead of remaining periodic footnotes in the night log at Auburn police station, the incidents have grown so violent — and the issue so culturally sensitive — that even authorities are reluctant to speak about them publicly.

Australia’s oldest Hindu temple, the Sri Mandir in Auburn, is under siege and its devotees gripped by fear.

On March 19, two men in balaclavas stood at the intersection of a nearby road, spraying the front of the prayer hall with eight rounds of bullets. The building was unoccupied at the time.

The busy Hindu temple opened in 1977. It is surrounded by a predominantly Muslim population and it is no secret among locals that tensions have been simmering in recent years, caused by concerns about noise and parking problems at Sri Mandir.

“There is no excuse [for the gun attack],” the editor of Sydney newspaper The Indian, Rohit Revo, said.

“This was not the work of teenagers; neither was it a petty prank. This is part of a sustained and increasingly violent campaign to scare the temple devotees and drive them out. By definition, this latest attack was an act of terrorism.”

The Sun-Herald is aware the ongoing feud has caused disquiet among some of the most senior police in western Sydney. In a rare move, details of the shooting were deliberately held back from the NSW police media unit through concern that publicity might inflame hostilities.

Auburn City Council claims the first it knew of the incident was when The Sydney Morning Herald published an article on Wednesday. Since then, the chairman of the Community Relations Commission, Stepan Kerkyasharian, has stepped in as an intermediary between Hindus and Muslims.

“Given the enormity and complexity of the issues, this is a classic example where we need to apply the principles of multiculturalism and get people to understand and accept that we are a religiously diverse community … we live together and we respect each other’s religious diversity,” he told The Sun-Herald.

“We will be pursuing this through the commission and meeting people in the neighbourhood to discuss the issues. I will be very active in the area.”

Temple priest Jatinkumar Bhatt is praying for a peaceful solution for the sake of his three young children. Bhatt and his family live behind the temple and are too frightened to go outdoors after dark.

“On the night of the shooting, we heard the noise, but every 10 or 15 days we experience the sound of firecrackers being thrown [over the fence], so we thought it must be that again,” Mr Bhatt said.

“Then the police came. They showed me the bullet holes in the walls and asked permission to come in and investigate. I am too afraid to say why I think this is happening.”

In an attack in November, four men wielding iron bars smashed their way through 10-millimetre- thick windows, showering the hall with glass while devotees were praying inside.

The temple recently held a community open day in the hope of brokering fresh ties with the wider community.

“Many of our neighbours are very friendly but sometimes it feels like we are in a different place to Australia,” Mr Bhatt said. “The attacks are now always. It is like in Libya or Afghanistan.”

Mr Kerkyasharian has met the Bhatt family. “The teenage daughter says she feels like she lives in a prison,” he said. “She said her younger brother doesn’t know how to play because they are too scared to go outside to their front yard.”

The founder of the Islamic Friendship Association of Australia, Keysar Trad, said he had given a speech at the open day, in which he stressed the need to “respect religious places of all faiths”.

“I am convinced these problems are not being caused by people who are religious and would urge the Muslim community to show support and solidarity to their neighbours at this time,” he said.

Flemington local area commander Superintendent Phillip Rogerson said police were trying to identify the attackers. Auburn Labor MP Barbara Perry said: “I’ve got every sympathy for the Hindu community. This type of behaviour should not be tolerated.”

           — Hat tip: DB3 [Return to headlines]



How I Lost Faith in Multiculturalism

IN 1993, my family and I moved into Belmore in southwest Sydney. It is the next suburb to Lakemba. When I first moved there I loved it.

We bought a house just behind Belmore Sports Ground, in those days the home of my beloved Bulldogs rugby league team. Transport was great, 20 minutes to the city in the train, 20 minutes to the airport.

On the other side of Belmore, away from Lakemba, there were lots of Chinese, plenty of Koreans, growing numbers of Indians, and on the Lakemba side lots of Lebanese and other Arabs.

That was an attraction, too. I like Middle Eastern food. I like Middle Eastern people. The suburb still had the remnants of its once big Greek community and a commanding Greek Orthodox church.

But in the nearly 15 years we lived there the suburb changed, and much for the worse.

Three dynamics interacted in a noxious fashion: the growth of a macho, misogynist culture among young men that often found expression in extremely violent crime; a pervasive atmosphere of anti-social behaviour in the streets; and the simultaneous growth of Islamist extremism and jihadi culture.

This is my story, our story and the story of a failed policy.

THE three great settler immigrant societies of Australia, the US and Canada have not seen an anti-Muslim backlash on anything like that of Europe’s. Australia, the US and Canada are more successful immigrant societies than those of Europe in the modern era, but the usual self-congratulatory explanation we offer for this is simply that our settlement practices are superior to that of Europe.

In the three countries identity can be credal. Recite the nation’s creed, believe the creed, and you are an insider. It’s a powerful mechanism because it focuses on values, not ethnicity.

You sign up to the US constitution and by golly you’re an American.

You take out Australian citizenship and you’re Australian. Immigrants are more welcome and make a better contribution than is the case in Europe.

There is some truth in all this, and in any event it’s a mostly benign myth, but it doesn’t really stand up to scrutiny as a serious intellectual explanation.

Certainly the presence or absence of multiculturalism as a state policy seems to have no effect. Canada practices multiculturalism. Australia did for a while but then stopped and is now, apparently, half-heartedly starting again, according to a recent speech by Immigration Minister Chris Bowen.

The US, on the other hand, does not practice multiculturalism, yet is the biggest and most successful immigrant society in history — more than 310 million people live there from every corner of the globe. It has a black President, Asian state governors (including two Punjabis) and a vastly more ethnically diverse cabinet and corporate leadership than Australia.

There is a big problem of illegal immigration in the US, but that is overwhelmingly from Latin America. The Hispanic desire to be part of America at a civic level is evident in the huge recruitment rates of Hispanics in the US military. If you’re willing to die for your new country that is surely a convincing sign of commitment.

Here in Australia Bowen, in his February 16 speech, titled “The genius of Australian multiculturalism”, posited the comforting notion that it is the superiority of our own multiculturalism policies that have made so big a difference between us and the tensions of Europe.

I’m afraid Bowen’s speech had the opposite effect on me. It completed my transformation.

Whereas once I wholeheartedly supported multiculturalism, I now think it’s a failure and the word should be abandoned. Australian society and government were mostly doing this until Bowen’s speech…

[Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


2 Malawi University Campuses Closed After Protests

2 Malawi university campuses closed indefinitely after violent protests over academic freedom

Malawi officials have closed two university campuses indefinitely because of violent protests over what students and professors call threats to academic freedom.

In a statement Saturday, the University Council said it was acting “to protect lives and property” and ordered students off campuses in Blantyre and in southern Zomba. Student leaders say police enforcing the order beat some students.

Police fired tear gas at stone-throwing students in the last week in turmoil that erupted after a senior police officer questioned a professor who reportedly led a classroom discussion on Arab revolutions — and their possible implications for the southern African nation. The international community has expressed increasing concern the government is restricting rights in Malawi.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Crowds Come Over Roads and by Helicopters for Tanzanian’s Cure-All Potion

Mr. Mwasapile, a former Lutheran preacher, lives in Samunge, a village in the middle of the savannah near the Kenya-Tanzania border. He began administering his miracle potion several months ago, and charges about 30 cents a cup. He says it can cure AIDS, cancer, diabetes, high blood pressure — you name it. According to The Daily Nation, Kenya’s largest newspaper, Tanzanian officials have tested the herbs in the concoction and have verified that it is safe to drink. Mr. Mwasapile even has a Facebook page, listed under “Doctor, Arusha, Tanzania.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Ivory Coast: Gbagbo Forces Mobilise to Defend Institutions

(AGI) Abidjan — Armed forces loyal to outgoing Ivory Coast President Laurent Gbagbo, have rallied all their members. They have called on them to mobilise to “defend the institutions” against “the hordes of mercenaries.” The call went out as members of the former rebel militia supporting Alassane Outtara, former Prime Minister and now the only candidate recognised by the international community as having won the Presidential elections on 28th November, were entering Abdijan.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Latin America


Report: Hamas, Hezbollah Operatives in Brazil Are Planning Attacks Abroad

Leading Brazilian news magazine, Veja, reports that at least 20 people affiliated with al Qaida, Hezbollah and Hamas are hiding out in Brazil, raising money and recruiting followers.

Operatives from Hamas, Hezbollah, and al Qaida are in Brazil planning attacks, raising money and recruiting followers, a leading Brazilian news magazine reported on Saturday.

The report renews prior concerns about the nation serving as a hide-out for Islamic militants.

Veja magazine, in its online edition, reported that at least 20 people affiliated with al Qaida as well as the Lebanese Shi’ite Muslim group Hezbollah, the Palestinian group Hamas and two other organizations have been hiding out in the South American country.

The magazine said these operatives have been raising money and working to incite attacks abroad. The magazine cited Brazilian police and U.S. government reports, but did not give details on specific targets or operations.

The United States has said Islamic militants have been operating in the border region between Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina. Brazil has denied this, while saying it is aware that some members of Brazil’s Lebanese community legally transferred funds to the Middle East.

There has been a warming of relations between Brazil and the United States since President Dilma Rousseff took office in January. She has sought closer U.S. ties after her predecessor, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, angered the United States with attempts to mediate over Iran’s nuclear program.

Veja reported that a Lebanese man named Khaled Hussein Ali, who has lived in Brazil since 1998, is an important member of al Qaida’s propaganda operation and has coordinated extremists in 17 countries.

He was briefly arrested in Brazil in March 2009 after a police investigation that found videos and texts directed at al Qaida followers. One email found on his computer and sent as spam to email addresses in the United States incites hatred against Jews and blacks, Veja said.

He spent 21 days in prison on charges of racism, inciting crime and gang formation, but was set free because prosecutors did not pursue the charges in court, Veja said.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Another Mass Break-Out From Manduria Camp

(AGI) Taranto- The refugee camp of Manduria (Apulia) is in chaos after yet another group of hundreds of immigrants broke out. The immigrants knocked down part of the camp fence and dispersed; some are headed towards the nearby countryside whilst others have stopped alongside the country road.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



EU Must Share Refugees, European Council

(ANSAmed) — STRASBOURG, MARCH 28 — Malta and the EU’s member states must all play a part if the Union is to tackle the challenges of immigration in respect of the human rights of migrants, according to the European Council’s Commissioner for Human Rights, Thomas Hammarberg, who has just visited the island.

“Malta must abandon the reactive stance it has adopted so far and draw up a system that is fully in line with European standards regarding the respect of human rights of immigrants and asylum seekers,” Hammarberg said.

But the Commissioner warned that other European countries would have to adopt a more generous and collective approach, and accept people rightly recognised by Malta as having refugee status.

So far, Hammarberg said, “only France and Germany” have taken steps in this direction. The Commissioner also invited the Maltese authorities urgently to improve the living conditions of migrants being held in “open centres”, saying that this was another area in which Europe could help Valletta to make progress.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italian Police Charge African Migrants at French Consulate

(AGI) Ventimiglia — Police clashed with North African migrants as they staged a protest rally in Ventimiglia today. A group of protesters broke off from the rally and headed for the French Consulate, throwing eggs, coins and bottles. Riot police were called in to disperse the crowd.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Migrants Hold Peaceful Protest on Southern Lampedusa Island

Lampedusa, 1 April — (AKI) — Hundreds of migrants held a peaceful protest on Friday on the tiny southern Italian fishing island of Lampedusa, where around 20,000 have arrived since a popular revolt toppled Tunisia’s longtime president in January.

“Freedom, freedom!” they chanted, thanking islanders for the hospitality received from some of them.

Tensions between the locals and migrants, many of whom have been sleeping on beaches and public buildings converted into make-shift shelters, has increased in recent days.

Berlusconi’s government has called the migrant influx on Lampedusa a “crisis” . In the past two days it has shipped to centres elsewhere around half of the 6,200 migrants who were crowed on the island in squalid conditions earlier this week — more people than Lampedusa’s resident population of 5,200.

Rough seas on Friday forced Italian authorities to suspend the evacuation of mostly Tunisian would-be immigrants from Lampedusa, although prime minister Silvio Berlusconi had vowed on Wednesday they would all be removed “within 48-60 hours”.

Italy claims that almost all the migrants are looking for economic opportunity and will be repatriated. The Italian government accuses other European Union states, notably France, of a lack of solidarity by refusing to take any of the migrants, and says the EU executive is not doing enough to make countries grant some of the migrants asylum.

The European Commission on Friday retreated from earlier criticism of France and indicated that a French policy of sending back North African immigrants to Italy might have a legal basis.

France has beefed up police controls and is sending back irregular migrants who appeared to have crossed into southern France from Italy. Most of the migrants from Tunisia, a former French colony, are looking to relocate to French territory.

“There are no borders so they can’t (have such controls),” EU Home Affairs commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom told a Brussels news conference earlier in the day when asked about the legality of the French actions.

But Malmstrom’s spokesman, Marcin Grabiec, later acknowledged that the Chambery Agreement — a bilateral deal signed a few weeks before Italy entered the European Union’s border-free Schengen system in 1997 — allows France to send back so-called ‘third-country’ irregular migrants if it has grounds to believe that they have entered its territory from Italy.

Italian press reports indicated that each migrant would be given 1,500 euros (2,100 dollars) in return for repatriation, with grants partly funded by the EU.

Malmstrom said Tunisian authorities were willing to cooperate on “a well-managed, organized and gradual repatriation of Tunisian nationals,” and said the EU would grant financial support.

“We can pay 75 percent of the sum that is eventually given to migrants in case of a voluntary return,” Malmstrom said.

Italian interior minister Roberto Maroni said current bilateral agreements between Tunisia and Italy only allow for the repatriation of up to four migrants per day.

Berlusconi was due to travel to Tunsia on Monday for talks with the government Last week Italy said it would give Tunisia 80 million euros worth of aid to solve the problem.

Malmstrom also said negotiations were ongoing to convince EU countries to give asylum to “the few thousands, mainly Somali, Eritrean and Sudanese” refugees in Libya and Tunisia who cannot be returned to their war-torn home countries.

“Sweden has offered to take a couple of hundred, and I hope that the rest of the (EU) member countries will also show that solidarity is not just a word but also something in practice,” she said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy Border Migrant Rejections ‘Legal’, Paris Tells EU

(AGI) Paris — The French government submits migrant rejections on the Italian border “are perfectly compliant with EU law”.

Interior minister Claude Geant clarified Paris’ position in a letter to EU Home Affairs commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom, following her criticism of the move.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lampedusa Councillor’s Home Broken Into

(AGI) Lampedusa — Last night the Lampedusa home of Pietro Busetta, economist and local Councillor, was broken into. Mr Bisetta, Regional Councillor for Tourism, Cultural Heritage and Economic Development, had this to say “I am not pointing the finger at these desperate people; the fault lies in the government’s failure to manage the situation, having heaped everything on Lampedusa. It was inevitable that something like this should happen.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Mayor of Montichiari Challenges Govt’s Refugee Plans

(AGI) Brescia — Authorities in Montichiari have signalled their unhappiness at the prospect of hosting Lampedusa immigrants.

“If that move were to be made,” the town’s NP party mayor, Elena Zanola, said “our citizens will bar their way.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Migrants: Pakistani Hides Among School Trip Luggage

(AGI) Frosinone — An illegal Pakistani immigrant was found hidden amongst the luggage of a school class returning from Greece. Pupils from the ‘Giosue’ Carducci’ grammar school in Cassino, returned at around 11.00 pm last night after a five-day trip. When the coach stopped in Piazza Corte, the children and parents opened the luggage compartment and the young migrant popped out. He had spent an entire day hidden without food or water. Helped out and given some refreshments he was handed over to the care of the local Caritas, until the carabinieri conduct their investigations. The pupils collected money and clothes for the young man.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tension Runs High at Manduria Camp

(AGI) Taranto — Policing is being stepped up at the Manduria immigrant reception camp as protests break out and tensions run high. Nobody is being allowed to leave the camp (apart from those with official passes). An immigrant in Taranto managed to climb a tree in the square in front of the railway station, and threatened to jump off, but was dissuaded and eventually left with other immigrants on a coach taking them back to Manduria.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

General


Facebook Sued for $1billion Over ‘Intifada’ Page Calling for Violence Against Jews

Facebook and its co-founder Mark Zuckerberg are being sued for more than $1billion over a page that was on the social networking site that called for violence against Jews.

The page, entitled Third Palestinian Intifada, had more than 340,000 ‘likes’ for its proposed May 15 uprising when it was removed earlier in the week.

The suit was filed by American attorney Larry Klayman in the D.C. Superior Court on Thursday.

He is also the founder of the conservative public interest group Judicial Watch.

In the lawsuit Mr Klayman describes himself as “an American citizen of Jewish origin” who is “active in all matters concerning the security of Israel and its people.”

He alleges that Facebook did not take down the page that called for a intifada quick enough, keeping it up in order to ‘further their revenues and the net worth of the company.’

The page was removed by the company on March 29, several days after various people complained, including Israeli Public Diplomacy minister Yuli Edelstein and the Anti-Defamation League.

A Facebook spokesman said that the claims were ‘without merit,’ adding that ‘we will fight it vigorously.’

In his response to Mr Edelstein, Facebook’s director of policy for Europe, the Middle East and Asia Richard Allen said: ‘Our reviewers felt that the content of the Page began as a call for peaceful protest, even though the term Intifada has been associated with violence in the past.

‘In addition, the administrators initially removed comments that promoted violence. Under these conditions a page of this nature would normally be permitted to remain on Facebook.

‘However, after the publicity of the Page more comments deteriorated to direct calls for violence. Eventually, the administrators also participated in these calls ..After administrators of the page received repeated warnings about posts that violated our policies, we removed the Page yesterday.’

Mr Allen added that the company ‘continues to believe that people on Facebook should be able to express their opinions, and we do not typically take down content that speaks out against countries, religions, political entities, or ideas.

He said: ‘However, we monitor pages that are reported to us and when they degrade to direct calls for violence or expressions of hate — as occurred in this case — we have and will continue to take them down.’

Mr Klayman said: ‘While Facebook has accomplished a lot of good, it can, as in this instance, be used for nefarious and evil purposes.’

‘Defendants Zuckerberg’s and Facebook’s callous and greedy actions in not taking down the page, but wilfully allowing it to stay up for many days, has caused huge damage, for which they must be held accountable, so as to prevent this from ever happening again.

‘They must be not only enjoined but also hit in their purse, which is where they understand matters best.’

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Google CEO Wanted Political Donation Removed

An upcoming book about Google claims that Eric Schmidt, who is to step down next week as chief executive, once asked for information about a political donation he made to be removed from the Internet giant’s search engine, The New York Times reported Friday.

The Times said Schmidt’s request is recounted in “In the Plex: How Google Thinks, Works and Shapes Our Lives,” a book by technology journalist Steven Levy which is to appear in stores on April 12.

[…]

Google announced in January that Schmidt would be replaced as chief executive on April 4 by Google co-founder Larry Page.

[…]

[Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110401

Financial Crisis
» Greece: Think Tank Fears Economy Will Shrink Faster
» New Euro Threat Emerges: Irish Banks Fail Stress Tests
» The Economy
 
USA
» Boy: 12, Accused of Anti-Muslim Hate Crime Against Classmate is a Muslim, Claims His Dad
» Caroline Glick: American Jewry’s Fight
» D.C. Resident Complains About Nonstop, Noisy Protests
» Large Hole Discovered After Southwest Flight Makes Emergency Landing
» Malicious Attack Hits a Million Web Pages
» Obama Administration Pushing Back on Congressionally Directed Rocket
» Organ Crisis as Hispanics Refuse to Donate — Even Though They Make Up 45% of Recipients
» Voting With Their Feet
 
Europe and the EU
» Britian Says Case Strong for Turkey Joining EU
» Corruption: Lobbying Scandal Forces EU’s Hand
» Ex-Sarkozy Aide Lashes Out at Debate on Islam
» Italy: TV, Photographers Denied Access to Berlusconi Sex Trial
» Italy: Anti-War Slogan Found in Livorno Parcel Bomb
» Italy: ‘Use Wool to Mop Oil Spills’ Say Luxury Textile Makers
» Netherlands: Wilders Wants Debate on ‘Real Nature’ Of Mohammed
» Netherlands: Prime Minister and Wilders Have Not Discussed Fitna 2
» Sarkozy’s Plan for ‘Poisonous’ Debate on Rising Muslim Population in France Savaged by Religious Leaders
» Spain: Worst in Europe for Increase in Anti-Semitism
» Sweden: Tattooed by Politics
» UK: Militant Muslim Warns Royal Wedding Terror Attack is ‘Highly Likely’
 
Balkans
» Bosnia: Return of Wine Made From Vines Destroyed in War
 
Mediterranean Union
» Tunisia: EU Ready to Double 2012-2013 Partnership Fund
 
North Africa
» Egypt: After Jan 25 Revolution Slow Recovery
» Germany and China Call for Libya Ceasefire
» Italy: Foreign Minister Will Meet Libyan Rebel Leadership in Rome
» Libya: Rebels: Yes to Ceasefire if Gaddafi Troops Leave West
» Libya: Westerwelle: Military Means Are Not the Solution
» Odyssey Dawn: Toward Total War in Libya
» The Netherlands Opposes Arming Libyan Rebels, Says PM
» Tunisian Jews Say No to Emigration to Israel
» White House Fellow Founded Soros-Funded Military Scheme
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Facebook Faces Accusation of Facilitating Israel Invasion
» Israeli Firms Seeking Business Partners in Cyprus
 
Middle East
» A Turning Point or Just Scoring Points in Turkey’s Ergenekon Case?
» Rewarding Bad Behavior
» Sharp-Shooters Fire on Crowds in Damascus
» Signs of an Axis Shift in EU’s Trust in Turkey’s Ruling Party
» Syria: USA Advises American Citizens to Leave the Country
» Syria: Protests: Hundreds “Locked Inside” Damascus Mosque
» Syria: Country Holding Breath, Today Anti-Regime Protests
» Syria: As Protests Spread Across Syria, So Does Repression
» Syria: Fresh Protests; Opposition, Already 10 Casualties
 
Russia
» Moscow Will Have 60 New Churches and Still No New Mosque
 
South Asia
» A Racist’s Perspective
» Afghanistan: Six US Soldiers From Same Unit Killed
» Afghan Officials: 8 Killed at UN Office When Quran Burning Protest Turns Violent
» Afghanistan: Two UN Staff Beheaded and Eight Others Murdered in Protest Against U.S. Pastor Who Burnt Koran
» At Least 12 Killed During Koran-Burning Protest at UN Office in Afghanistan
» Australia Warns Bali Bomb Arrest Could Spark Attacks
» Malaysian Christians Say No to Discriminatory Government Slogans on Bible
» Malaysia Clerics Ban ‘Poco-Poco’ Dance for Muslims
» Malaysia: Muslim Clerics Ban ‘Poco-Poco’ Dance Citing ‘Christian Roots’
» Nepal: Kathmandu: Christians on Hunger Strike for Cemetery
» See “New Kabul City” On $1 Million a Minute
» UN Workers Killed During US Koran Burning Protest
 
Far East
» Japan PM Visits Tsunami-Devastated Village, Enters Nuke Zone
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Ivory Coast: U.N. [Says] Elected Christian Leader Must be Ousted for Muslim
» Sudan Lauches a Cyber-Army Wrapped in the Koran
» Zimbabwe’s Killing Fields: Mass Grave of Over 600 Bodies Found in Mine Shaft
 
Immigration
» 600 Refugees in Taranto Station After Fleeing Camp
» GOP Drafts Legislative Assault on Illegal Immigration
» Italy Aiming to Repatriate 100 Tunisians Per Day
» Italy: Maroni Calls on Tunisia to Keep to Commitments
» Italy: Migrants: Errani Says Regions Oppose Tent Cities
» Mass Breakout at Southern Migrant Camp
» Mass Evasion by Immigrants in Manduria, Only 400 Present
» Milan Immigrants to be Flown to Centres All Over Italy
» Tensions as Immigrants Invade Taranto Station
 
General
» Weird Geometry: Art Enters the Hyperbolic Realm
» Wind and Wave Energies Are Not Renewable After All

Financial Crisis


Greece: Think Tank Fears Economy Will Shrink Faster

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, APRIL 1 — Greece’s economy is seen shrinking at a faster rate than the government expects this year, sending unemployment well above the 15% mark, daily Kathimerini reports quoting the Foundation for Economic and Industrial Research (IOBE) as saying. Think tank IOBE said the Greek economy is expected to contract by an annual rate of “up to 3.2%” this year, versus the government’s forecast for contraction of 3%, due to plunging private and public consumption. “Already high unemployment, changes to private sector labor relations and public sector salaries will put pressure on consumption spending this year,” IOBE said in its quarterly report on Thursday. “Public sector consumption will also clearly be at lower levels for a second year.” According to the latest data available, the Greek economy shrank at an annual pace of 6.6% in the last quarter of 2010, contracting for the tenth straight quarter, as uncertainty arising from the debt crisis hurt investments and household spending. Finance Minister Giorgos Papaconstantinou believes the downturn has entered shallower water and expects a return to growth within the year.

On the job front, IOBE forecasts that Greece’s unemployment rate will keep rising to an average of 15.5% in 2011, adding that it will take some time for employers to adopt recently introduced flexibility to labor laws and boost job growth. In the last quarter of 2010, Greece’s jobless rate jumped to 14.2%, from 12.4% in the previous three months, resulting in a total of some 712,000 workers being out of work. The country’s work force numbers about 4.2 million people.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



New Euro Threat Emerges: Irish Banks Fail Stress Tests

Ireland’s banks performed so badly in the latest EU stress tests that the country’s last remaining major independent financial institutions will likely be nationalized. The entire banking sector is set to radically shrink, but that might carry significant risks for Ireland’s European partners.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



The Economy

During the institutional bailout days of 2008, the companies in need of a helping hand—just a bit of liquidity to keep the gears turning—received no less than $9 trillion in overnight loans. Think about that. Perhaps now you can appreciate the scale of our problems.

“The $700 billion Wall Street bailout turned out to be pocket change compared to trillions and trillions of dollars in near zero interest loans and other financial arrangements that the Federal Reserve doled out to every major financial institution,” said Sen. Bernie Sanders, the Vermont independent who had authored the provision of the financial reform law that required the disclosure.

Lawmakers demanded disclosure, over the Fed’s initial objections, as U.S. central bankers pushed beyond their traditional role of backstopping banks to stem the worst financial panic since the Great Depression. The Fed posted the data on its website to comply with a provision in July’s Dodd- Frank law overhauling financial regulation.

The U.S. subsidiaries of European financial institutions, led by Zurich-based UBS and Brussels-based Dexia SA, were some of the largest users of a Fed program. The biggest U.S.-based user was bailed-out insurer American International Group Inc. (AIG), at $60.2 billion.

On Dec 1, 2010, Bloomberg reported that the Fed’s emergency lending spanned the global economy, including U.S. branches of overseas banks; corporations such as General Electric Co. (GE), investors like Pacific Investment Management Co. and computer executive Michael Dell—all to the tune of $3.3 trillion.

[…]

In this subversive tactical maneuver, the U.S. government is not only nationalizing private domestic businesses, but also foreign businesses. This is taxpayer funded corporate welfare with no control relinquished and no repayment required. Even if the debt is repaid, where does the repayment-money go? There is no reduction in the national debt, thus no tax relief afforded the taxpayer. And since that is the case, this allows selected businesses to operate negligently without any consequences, knowing that the U.S. government has assured taxpayer income as reimbursement for losses.

Who determines which businesses or countries are too big to fail and which businesses or countries will fail? So far, it’s been the Fed, a private central bank. But if you follow the money and research the foreign and domestic shareholders of the bailouts, you’ll discover that these funds are all going to the same few billionaires throughout the world. The rich are getting richer, and they are doing so off the backs of the U.S. taxpayer, and the facilitator of this transfer of wealth is our U.S. government.

[…]

Per the Galveston Examiner, Aug 7, “The president sold the taxpayer bailout of Government Motors (GM) by telling us that it was needed to save jobs. Obviously it doesn’t mean American jobs, since GM is spending half a billion taxpayer dollars to build a new plant in Mexico.

According to Bloomberg, April 2009, “GM Co. reports, shuttering U.S. plants in a bid to avoid bankruptcy, is ‘likely’ to build a new factory in China…

[…]

Through Quantitative Easing 1 (QE1) and QE2 (and I fear an eventual QE3), the U.S. is buying its own debt. With the government borrowing money to pay its debts, this multiplies the over-all debt, which super-inflates the dollar and reduces its purchasing power. High unemployment and a slow growing economy create stagflation. The worst of two worlds is when both of these economic disasters—hyperinflation and stagflation—are operating simultaneously.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


Boy: 12, Accused of Anti-Muslim Hate Crime Against Classmate is a Muslim, Claims His Dad

A schoolboy has been charged with hate crimes after allegedly beating up a Muslim classmate and trying to rip the religious headscarf from her head.

Osman Daramy, 12, yelled ‘are you a Muslim?’ as he and another girl kicked and punched the 13-year-old to the ground at a school in Staten Island, New York, according to police.

But according to his father, the boy’s mother is Muslim.

‘How could a Muslim have another hate crime against a Muslim?’ asked Frank Davis, 32, about his son.

Davis told the New York Post that while the family does not regularly attend a mosque, they pray at home and his son joins in on Islamic prayers with his Muslim mother Agnes Daramay.

The father told the New York Daily News that he recently bought a ticket for his son to fly to Sierra Leone so he can live with relatives and escape the abuse he is subjected to at school.

‘They treat the African kids different,’ she told the Daily News, showing off the April 17 ticket to Freetown.

‘Other kids mock him and the teacher never stuck up for him…I need to get him out of this country.’

But Daramy had been tormenting the girl for two months, said sources at the school, allegedly shoving, hitting and threatening her.

One teacher described him as a ‘terror’, telling the Post ‘he goes around terrorising staff and students.’

Daramy was arrested yesterday and charged with felony assault and aggravated harassment as hate crimes.

The victim, who has not been named, was left with bruises and a cut lip after Daramy and another girl, also 13, allegedly assaulted her behind a building at Berta A. Dreyfus School on Tuesday.

The vicious attack culminated in Daramy trying to rip the hijab off the girl’s hair, police said, but she fought back and stopped him.

The girl’s older sister told the Post yesterday her sister was ‘fine’. She said: ‘She was crying at that moment, but she’s OK.’

She said: ‘My brother is the one who called the police. He got angry, he wanted to beat the kid up, but he is older and decided to call the cops.’

According to the Post, Daramy had already been in trouble on Monday when he ran around school wielding a pair of scissors after using them to cut a girl’s hair.

A teacher told the newspaper he had been suspended ‘in-house’ rather than being reported to police.

And another member of staff said his behaviour had been so difficult officials had at one time appointed a school safety agent to sit at the front of the class to ‘allow the teacher to teach.’

But a woman claiming to be his mother, who did not wish to be named, told the Post: ‘I know my son is a good boy.

‘He’s a kid, he made a mistake. It’s not right for him to bug anybody for their religion.’

Daramy is being held at the Spofford Juvenile Center in The Bronx, and his case will be dealt with by the Family Court because he is so young.

Officers from the NYPD’s hate crimes task force are now looking for the girl alleged to have joined in the assault.

A source told the Post there had been other violent incidents at the school. Last week a student punched a teacher in the face, and another had to take leave after being pushed into a wall.

The source said: ‘I feel safer walking to my vehicle outside the school than I do walking into my own school.

‘Things aren’t reported as they should and students aren’t disciplined as they should.’

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Caroline Glick: American Jewry’s Fight

Over the past year or so, American Jewish opponents of Israel like writer and activist Peter Beinart have sought to intimidate and demoralize Israelis by telling us that American Jews either no longer support us or will stop supporting us if we don’t give in to all the Arabs’ demands.

But statistical evidence exposes these threats as utter lies. According to mountainous survey evidence, the American Jewish community writ large remains deeply supportive of Israel. Two surveys released last year by the American Jewish Committee and Brandeis University’s Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies showed that three quarters of American Jews care deeply about Israel and that Israel is an important part of their Jewish identity. The Brandeis survey notably showed that young American Jews are no less likely to support Israel than they were in the past.

In fact, American Jews under 30 are more hawkish about the Palestinian conflict with Israel than Jews between the ages of 31-40 are…

           — Hat tip: Caroline Glick [Return to headlines]



D.C. Resident Complains About Nonstop, Noisy Protests

As union leaders and “community organizers” ratchet up the noise level of assorted demonstrations and protests, using microphones, megaphones, and even drums that can be heard for blocks, some city residents are beginning to find their voices, however tepidly. It’s as if they fear angering the coordinators and participants of these uprisings. Mainstream news outlets often seem a bit too anxious to remove from their sites what few reports and opinion pieces on the subject they print, probably for the same reason.

Take the March 27 commentary in the Washington Post by District of Columbia resident Masako Iwamoto, who asked right up front whether a worker’s right to protest trumped residents’ rights to peace and quiet. Iwamoto, declining to comment on the merits of the protest, wrote an exceptionally reasoned piece focusing only on the noise that, since February, had disturbed her sleep and that of fellow residents, made their illnesses insufferable, and rendered it impossible to follow a radio or television program even with the windows closed. The racket usually extended from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. daily — a full 12 hours, she noted.

Apparently, workers had a beef with their employers at a hotel on 15th Street Northwest, in the same block as the Washington Post, which printed Iwamoto’s piece, and they were trying their hardest to rally support for their cause.

“If it were just the chanting and shouting of a typical protest, that would be bad enough. But these picketers use drums and microphones to make themselves impossible to ignore… There is no escape,” explained Iwamoto.

Suddenly, the relatively peaceful existence Iwamoto had found in Washington, D.C., as opposed to New York City, had become a nightmare; the mere thought of returning home touched off extreme tension, giving her headaches.

Finally, she walked several blocks to confront the organizer (or at least the lackey of the moment) to ask that the noise be toned down and to explain how the protesters were making life miserable for people who had nothing to do with the hotel workers’ complaints.

The response? The organizer told her the workers had a right to protest and declared that if residents such as Iwamoto were unhappy, they should call the hotel management and demand that they better improve the workers’ conditions. At that point, Iwamoto asked the organizer how she would feel if the noise was in front of her house? The organizer laughingly replied that it wouldn’t happen because she lived in “a residential area.”

What is interesting about this exchange is that Iwamoto clearly didn’t understand this struggle between peaceful individuals and the tried-and-true Marxist agitation techniques that started long before in the Leninist-Stalinist world of Eastern Europe. They were perfected in the United States during the volatile 1960s, when well-paid agitators such as Herbert Marcuse, among others, imported them, to the glee of naïve college-age students having nothing better to do on their parents’ dime. Back then, most of these young people didn’t know much about the topics of their protests, or even particularly care, as long as their friends attended. It was an event staged to “be seen” and, sometimes, even to play grown-up, under the illusion one was making a difference.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Large Hole Discovered After Southwest Flight Makes Emergency Landing

(CNN) — A Southwest Airlines flight landed safely at a military base in Yuma, Arizona, on Friday with what passengers described as a 3-foot hole in the fuselage of the Boeing 737.

“I heard a loud popping sound about three or four minutes before it blew open on us,” passenger Greg Hansen told CNN.

“(Then) a big explosion happened. A big noise, and from there, you felt some of the air being sucked out. It happened right behind me, in the row behind me and it covers about two and a half rows,” he said from seat 11C.

Hansen, 41, a regional sales manager for a biotech company, was flying home to Sacramento from a business trip. Some people panicked and screamed as the blue sky and sun began to shine through the cabin in mid-flight, he said.

“Most people were just white knuckles holding onto the arm rests. The pilots did a great job and were under control to get us to a manageable level,” he said.

But just behind him, Hansen says he could see the jagged edge of the aircraft where the rivets used to be.

“You can see the insulation and wiring. The interior ceiling panel was bouncing up and down with the air,” he said.

“It was surreal, when you’re riding in a modern aircraft. You’re used to being enclosed and not having the window rolled down,” he said.

Hansen described the hole as being about 3 or 4 feet long and about a foot wide.

Hansen said that he and the rest of the passengers were still on board Southwest Flight 812, after making an emergency landing at Yuma Marine Corps Air Station/International Airport at 7:07 p.m. ET.

The FAA said the captain made a rapid controlled descent from 36,000 to about 11,000 feet after the cabin lost pressure. Investigators are en route to the base, the FAA said.

“We do not know the cause of the decompression,” said Ian Gregor of the FAA.

Southwest said in a statement that the flight crew “discovered a hole in the top of the aircraft.”

A new aircraft is en route to the base with maintenance, ground crew and customer service agents “to assess the damaged aircraft and support the 118 customers aboard.”

Hansen said the incident took place about 35 minutes into the flight. He says that it took about 45 seconds or a minute before the oxygen masks came down after the hole blew open.

“The crew was pretty calm about it. They walked around and checked on everyone,” he said. “But it wasn’t like the movies where papers get sucked out of the hole, but you could feel it and hear the noise.”

Hansen said that most of the passengers were complaining of a pain in their eardrums from a rapid descent.

Southwest Airlines said only one injury is being reported.

“There are no reported customer injuries,” reads a statement released by the airline. “One of the flight attendants, however, received a minor injury upon descent.”

Hansen said one male flight attendant appeared to fall, and was bleeding from a facial injury.

An airport official told CNN that passengers will remain on board the damaged plane to ensure their safety, until the new replacement plane arrives.

“They have been tended to and are being given refreshments because the temperature on the tarmac is near 100 degrees,” said Yuma International Airport spokeswoman Gen Grosse.

One of the passengers told CNN affiliate KOVR that the incident occurred shortly after flight attendants took drink orders.

“I heard a huge sound and oxygen masks came down and we started making a rapid decent. They said we’d be making an emergency landing,” said the passenger, identified only as Cindy. “There was a hole in the fuselage about 3 feet long. You could see the insulation and the wiring. You could see a tear the length of one of the ceiling panels.”

A spokeswoman for Boeing declined to comment on possible causes of the incident.

“The 737 has an outstanding safety record,” said Julie O’Donnell. “We are in communication with the (National Transportation Safety Board) and stand ready to assist.”

[Return to headlines]



Malicious Attack Hits a Million Web Pages

SEATTLE (Reuters) — More than one million website pages have been hit by a sophisticated hacking attack that injects code into sites that redirect users to a fraudulent software sales operation.

The so-called “mass-injection” attack, which experts say is the largest of its kind ever seen, has managed to insert malicious code into websites by gaining access to the servers running the databases behind the Internet, according to the technology security company that discovered it.

Websense, which first found evidence of the attack earlier this week, has called it ‘LizaMoon,’ after the site to which the malicious code first directed its researchers.

Users can see that they are being redirected when they attempt to visit an infected address, and can close the window with no ill effects, said Patrik Runald, a senior manager of security research at Websense.

The attack has largely affected small websites so far, he said, with no evidence that popular corporate or government websites have been compromised.

If users do not close the window after typing an infected address, or clicking an infected link, they are redirected to a page showing a warning from ‘Windows Stability Center’ — posing as a Microsoft Corp security product — that there are problems with their computer and they are urged to pay for software to fix it.

Websense said the site appeared to be set up by sophisticated fraudsters out to make money, but it was not clear whether the site also planted malicious software on users’ computers if they made a purchase on the site, or if the operation was linked to an identity theft scam.

The presentation of the bogus website, as shown by Websense, is high quality but clearly fraudulent. Microsoft has no product called ‘Windows Stability Center”. The company did not immediately have a comment on the attack.

Websense said some third-party Web addresses containing information about podcasts available on Apple Inc’s iTunes service had been compromised, but said Apple appeared to have prevented the malicious links from working. Apple did not respond to a request for comment.

The attack may take some time to be tamed, warned Runald, as researchers first have to identify the software being compromised, and then website operators have to install updated software.

“Attacks like this tend to stay for a very long time,” he said. “Once they are onto something, it tends to stay with us. This LizaMoon event won’t disappear over a day.”

           — Hat tip: AP [Return to headlines]



Obama Administration Pushing Back on Congressionally Directed Rocket

Obama administration officials continue to push back against a congressionally directed heavy-lift launch vehicle development that would salvage elements of the Constellation program the president seeks to dismantle.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Organ Crisis as Hispanics Refuse to Donate — Even Though They Make Up 45% of Recipients

Hispanics are less likely to donate organs than the rest of America despite the fact they make up 45 per cent of patients on the waiting list. The Hispanic community’s reticence about donating organs could lead to a crisis within the field of donation, particularly as the Hispanic population is soaring. Their lack of willingness to donate centres on religion as many believe that without a whole body, they will not be able to get into heaven.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Voting With Their Feet

The latest published data from the 2010 census show how people are moving from place to place within the United States. In general, people are voting with their feet against places where the liberal, welfare-state policies favored by the intelligentsia are most deeply entrenched.

When you break it down by race and ethnicity, it is all too painfully clear what is happening. Both whites and blacks are leaving California, the poster state for the liberal, welfare-state and nanny-state philosophy. Whites are also fleeing the big northeastern liberal, welfare states like Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania, as well as the same kinds of states in the Midwest, such as Michigan, Ohio and Illinois.

Although California has long been a prime destination of Asian immigrants and the homes of their descendants, the 2010 census shows a striking increase in the Asian-American population of Nevada, more so than any other state. Nevada is adjacent to California but has no income tax nor the hostile climate for business that California maintains.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Britian Says Case Strong for Turkey Joining EU

LONDON, March 31 (Reuters) — British Prime Minister David Cameron said on Thursday the case for Turkey joining the 27-nation European Union was clearer than ever.

“The case for Turkish membership of the European Union in my view is clearer than ever, for increased economic prosperity, for a bigger market for our goods and services, for more energy security and for real benefits for the EU’s long term stability,” Cameron said.

“I also believe the accession process itself is a catalyst for change. I will continue to champion Turkey’s accession,” Cameron added.

Cameron was speaking during a news conference with Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan.

           — Hat tip: DT [Return to headlines]



Corruption: Lobbying Scandal Forces EU’s Hand

The European Parliament’s political leadership has approved a plan put forward by parliamentary President Jerzy Buzek, which aims to eradicate corruption among MEPs. According to Rzeczpospolita, the project will be supported by four pillars: an obligatory register of lobbyists (the current register is voluntary), reinforcement of the code of conduct with MEPs to ensure clear rules on relations with lobbyists, a modification of procedures (necessary for the adoption of the new rules) and — last but not least — the establishment of a parliamentary ethics committee.

“As it stands,” explains the Warsaw daily, “there is no single organisation that can determine if an MEP has acted unethically.” The anti-corruption initiative has been prompted by revelations in the Sunday Times which offered bribes to several MEPS — some of which were gratefully accepted.

Although “Jerzy Buzek has let the EU’s anti-fraud office (Olaf) conduct an investigation into the Sunday Times cash-for-amendments scandal. But he continues to deny access to MEPs’ offices,” reports EUobserver. The Polish European Parliament President argues that “MEPs must first be stripped of their immunity and that national authorities in Austria and Slovenia should step in to handle criminal proceedings.”

While MEPs Ernst Strasser (Austria) and Zoran Thaler (Slovenia) have resigned in the wake of the scandal, Romania’s Adrian Severin has continued to sit in parliament as an independent. For Revista 22, which cites other cases of corruption in European institutions, the affair is little more than “the tip of the iceberg”.

The Bucharest weekly notes that in 2008, one of Germany’s highest ranking European Commission officials, Fritz Harald Wenig, was forced to resign in the wake of a similar Sunday Times investigation, in which “journalists passed themselves off for lobbyists” eager to distribute brown envelopes to eurocrats.

And this is just one in a number of cases: in 2004, Greece’s Kalliopi Nikolaou, who was employed by the European Court of Auditors in Luxembourg, allegedly made use of unjustified payments to buy an apartment in London, while in 1999, French Commissioner Edith Cresson had a very close friend in a research job financed by European funds. In short, concludes Revista 22, “Brussels continues to be haunted by the spectre of corruption.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Ex-Sarkozy Aide Lashes Out at Debate on Islam

French President Nicolas Sarkozy’s ousted adviser on diversity called the president’s conservative party the “plague of Muslims” amid a growing furor over its plans to debate Islam’s role in France. Even Prime Minister Francois Fillon, a prominent member of the governing UMP party, is distancing himself from its debate next week on secularism and religion in France. Fillon said Thursday he won’t take part. Many of the debate’s critics fear it could lead to the stigmatization of French Muslims.

Sarkozy fired his diversity adviser Abderrahmane Dahmane last month after Dahmane criticized the debate. In an interview Thursday, Dahmane told The Associated Press that he wants to rally Muslims against the UMP and its leader, Jean-Francois Cope, in charge of the debate. “We are going to engage the whole (Muslim) community against Jean-Francois Cope and against his party. Cope’s UMP is the plague of Muslims,” he said. Dahmane is a controversial figure of Algerian descent who has called on French Muslims to wear a green star Tuesday in a sign of protest, similar to the yellow star that Jews were forced to wear under Nazi occupation. Prominent Jewish figures in France have bristled at the comparison between France’s Muslims today and Jews persecuted and killed in World War II.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Italy: TV, Photographers Denied Access to Berlusconi Sex Trial

Ban for ‘security’, reporters with notebooks allowed

(ANSA) — Milan, March 31 — Television crews and photographers will not be granted access to the first hearing next Wednesday of a Milan trial into allegations Premier Silvio Berlusconi used an underage prostitute, prosecutors said Thursday.

A judge had previously authorized the presence of photographers and TV crews of state broadcaster RAI, who were then supposed to made the footage available to other networks.

However, Milan prosecutors have overruled that decision for “security reasons” and to stop the cameras influencing the evidence witnesses give.

Reporters with notebooks and sound recorders will be able to attend the first part of a trial that has shocked Italy and hit frontpage headlines around the world.

Berlusconi denies paying to have sex with a Moroccan runaway and belly dancer called Ruby before she was 18 and also rejects charges he allegedly abused his position to get her out of jail after an unrelated accusation of theft last May.

He says left-leaning prosecutors have trumped up the accusations and those in three separate corruption trials he faces to oust him from power.

Prosecutors, however, say they have evidence showing the premier paid for intercourse with 33 alleged prostitutes after so-called ‘bunga bunga’ sex parties, including Ruby, who they say he slept with 13 times when she was 17 after she was allegedly recruited at a beauty contest at the age of 16.

The premier has said the allegations, which carry a combined jail term of 15 years, are absurd, because of his age and because he has a secret girlfriend who would not have allowed such behaviour.

“I’m (almost) 75 years old and although I’m naughty, 33 girls in two months seems a bit much even for a 30-year-old,” Berlusconi recently told Rome-based daily La Repubblica. “It’s too much for anyone.

“And then there’s an extra hurdle… I have always had next to me a girlfriend who I have luckily been able to keep out of all this sleaze. If I had done everything they say, she would have clawed my eyes out. And I assure you, she has very long nails”.

Ruby has also denied ever having sex with Berlusconi and said money he gave her was a gift.

The premier has called witnesses including George Clooney, who has a villa on Lake Como, the Hollywood star’s Italian girlfriend Elsabetta Canalis and footballer Cristiano Ronaldo as witnesses in his defence.

Clooney says he only ever met Berlusconi to appeal for aid for Darfur while Canalis has denied Ruby’s claim she saw the pair at one of the premier’s incriminated parties.

Ruby, who is now 18 and whose real name is Karima El Mahroug, claims she had sex with Real Madrid star Ronaldo after meeting him at a Milan disco in January 2010. The star, currently the highest-paid footballer in the world, has denied meeting Ruby or giving her 4,000 euros for sex.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Anti-War Slogan Found in Livorno Parcel Bomb

‘Out of Afghanistan and Libya’ say anarchists FAI

(ANSA) — Florence, April 1 — An anarchist anti-war slogan has been found in the remains of a parcel bomb that blew up in the hands of a paratroop officer in Livorno Thursday, leaving him with serious eye injuries and three amputated fingers.

The message from the Informal Anarchists Federation (FAI) read “(We are) against Italian involvement in the missions in Afghanistan and Libya”, judicial sources said Friday.

Lieutenant-Colonel Alessandro Albamonte, 41, of the crack Folgore parachute brigade, is in hospital in Florence where doctors said he was “comfortable” even though he would have to go into intensive care with “major” eye injuries and a mutilated right hand.

FAI were also responsible for two other parcel bombs Thursday: one that wounded two people at the Swiss nuclear energy federation and another that was defused at a Greek prison.

The anarchists, who have links with Greece and Spain, have waged several bombing campaigns over the last few years including parcel bombs sent to Swiss, Chilean and Greek embassies in Rome at Christmas.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: ‘Use Wool to Mop Oil Spills’ Say Luxury Textile Makers

Garage experiment leads to ecological breakthrough

(ANSA) — Milan, April 1 — A group of luxury textile executives have patented a new system of cleaning oil spills on the sea: mopping it up with raw wool. The executives have designed a system to be installed on tanker ships that would enable crews to sponge up oily messes large and small, by dumping wool into the water and wringing it out like a sponge.

“Even we were stunned by the results,” Mario Ploner, CEO of Tecnomeccanica Biellese told reporters at a presentation in Milan Thursday. Ploner headed the engineers who designed a ‘kit’ for tanker ships called Wores, based on the principle.

The executives from Biella — a district at the foot of the Alps in Piedmont famed for furnishing some of the world’s finest wool textiles to luxury clothing makers — are exploiting natural qualities of wool that keep sheep warm and dry through the winter. Wool repels water, absorbs oil-like substances — like sheep’s naturally occurring lanolin — and floats.

They found that wool can absorb roughly ten times its weight in oil without picking up water, and can also be wrung and reused up to ten or twelve times. Thus a kilogram of wool can be used to remove at least 100 kilograms of oil, they claim.

To demonstrate the principle, an assistant poured gooey, black, pungent motor oil into a vat of water in front of the journalists. He then scooped a handful of raw tufts of matted wool from a bag. With a few simple strokes, the globs of oil clung to the sopping wool, leaving the water limpid.

The assistant then tried a more ambitious trick of dumping a thick layer of oil on the water. The mechanical rollers for squeezing out oil from the wool began to seize up as the wool wound tightly around the rollers.

“With 10,000 kilograms of wool, we can clean up one million liters of oil in ten hours,” said Luciano Donatelli, the man who came up with the idea. Donatelli heads a consortium of small and medium-sized fine-textile manufacturers as well as Biella’s Union of Industrialists.

In August 2010, after news of repeated failures to abate the great black geyser spewing from the Deepwater Horizon oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico, Donatelli remembered the peculiar hydrophobic properties of wool, a material he has worked with throughout his career, since an ill-fated day in his youth.

About 45 years ago, he and some buddies accidentally spilled naphtha in the family pond. Naphta is a petroleum product commonly used in camp stoves, lighter fluid, and cleaning solvents. Donatelli said they tried everything they could think of to clean it up, including paper and sand, without success.

A local mattress maker suggested they try using wool, which was also used by car mechanics for swiping away grease. The mattress maker knew the properties of wool, because it was commonly used to stuff mattresses in Italy at the time. The youths tried tackling the naphta with wool.

“It came out like a miracle,” recounted Donatelli. “It cleaned up all the oil”.

Remembering this event, Donatelli made a late-night call to his friend and colleague Mauro Rossetti, director of the Textile and Health Association of Biella, a group in charge of textile research and innovation, and urged him to test the idea.

Rossetti said he commandeered his wife’s plastic dish basin from the kitchen to try out the idea in the garage. He recalled being dumbfounded by its effectiveness.

More tests followed in a laboratory, and Rossetti recruited Mario Ploner, CEO of Tecnomeccanica Biellese, a firm specialized in textile machinery. Ploner and his engineers set about designing a wool deployment system that could be installed on a tanker ship.

They say they can custom-build an oil cleaning kit for roughly one million euros on a 50-meter ship. They claim the cost is highly economical for ship owners, amounting to a tiny fraction of the cost of a new ship, which they say generally costs about one million euros per meter. They also say that outfitting old ships with a kit — and thus converting it into a cleaning ship — could be an effective way to redeploy ships on the verge of obsolescence.

Another advantage of the system, they say is that it works best with the lowest grade, ordinary, unprocessed wool, which is very coarse and full of greasy lanolin. This was an unexpected outcome. The executives thought light, processed wool, stripped of its lanolin would have the greatest absorbing capacity. Instead, they found that the coarser and richer in lanolin and other impurities, the more the oil clung to the wool. Such wool, which is found on sheep raised for milk, cheese, or slaughter, is normally unusable for clothing or other industrial purposes, and discarded.

“Farmers don’t know what to do with the wool,” said Rossetti. “This would enable them to get a small amount of revenue from it”.

Rossetti says disposing of oil-tainted wool is relatively simple: it can be burned to produce heat. Oil recouped from wringing the wool could be refined and consumed at a regular refinery, further amortizing the cost of the kit.

The group, Gruppo Creativi Associati (GCA), has patented two kit designs: one for large ships and spills, and one for small ships and spot problems. Both designs are still virtual — computer-rendered — as the group has yet to build a physical prototype. They are currently searching for a large industrial partner to help them develop and commercialize their invention.

“There are not only garages in Silicon Valley,” said Donatelli. “They also exist in Italy.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Wilders Wants Debate on ‘Real Nature’ Of Mohammed

THE HAGUE, 01/04/11 — Party for Freedom (PVV) leader Geert Wilders wants a public debate on the “real nature and character of Mohammed.” Such a debate can give insight and support to Muslims worldwide to leave Islam, says Wilders in an article in newsmagazine HP/De Tijd.

Wilders maintains that Islam is highly dangerous and that this becomes clear from reading the Koran, but also by looking at the character of Mohammed. “The historic Mohammed was the harsh leader of a band of robbers from Medina, who plundered, raped and murdered without scruples. The sources describe orgies of savagery in which hundreds of people had their throats cut, hands and feet hacked off, eyes put out and whole tribes wiped out,” according to Wilders. “When we are confronted today with the madness of Islamic terrorists, it is not difficult to discover where this madness comes from,” he adds.

The debate on Mohammed is necessary, Wilders claims, because those who want to escape from the grip of Islam and Mohammed may pay for this with their life. Apostates are heroes that deserve support, he says. “It is time that we help these people by unmasking Mohammed.”

Wilders quotes the Iranian ex-Muslim Ali Sina in HP/De Tijd, founder of an organisation for Islamic apostates. Sina called the Prophet “a narcissist, a paedophile, a mass murderer, a terrorist, a misogynist, sexually obsessed, a sect leader, a lunatic, a rapist, a torturer, an assassin and a robber.”

Wilders also cites academics who say Mohammed had a brain tumour. As a result, he had hallucinations, which were written down as visions. Other academics put it down to paranoid hallucinatory schizophrenia. “The truth is not always so nice or politically correct,” writes Wilders in the piece.

HP/De Tijd meanwhile asked CDA parliamentary leader Sybrand van Haersma Buma for his comment on the statements by ‘tolerance partner’ (in the coalition) Wilders. Van Haersma Buma termed them “unnecessary and tasteless.” The CDA “will ensure that the equality of humans and the constitutional state take priority in cabinet policy.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Prime Minister and Wilders Have Not Discussed Fitna 2

Prime minister Mark Rutte and anti-Islam party leader Geert Wilders have not had any contact about the latter’s plans to make a new film attacking Mohammed.

Rutte told reporters at his weekly news conference he had not spoken to the MP about his Fitna 2 film, which will be released next year.

But the film would have to keep within the bounds of decency, Rutte was quoted as saying by news agency ANP.

Wilders used the microblogging service Twitter to tell his followers the film will be about the ‘barbaric life of the sick soul Mohammed’.

The first Fitna film, a 17-minute compilation of video clips, was released in 2008.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Sarkozy’s Plan for ‘Poisonous’ Debate on Rising Muslim Population in France Savaged by Religious Leaders

France was today attacked by religious leaders for organising a ‘poisonous’ national debate about the growing number of Muslims living in the country.

They accused President Nicolas Sarkozy of trying to attract racist voters by holding the all-party political discussion next Tuesday.

It will see people complaining about numerous aspects of Islamic life, from its links with terrorist groups to the wearing of burkas.

But French Catholics, Protestants, Orthodox Christians, Jews, and Buddhists today joined Muslim leaders in published a joint statement saying the debate would cause ‘confusion in the troubled period we are going through.’

With the French airforce currently joining the RAF in pouring bombs and missiles on Muslims in Libya and Afghanistan, the leaders believe that Gallic followers of Islam will be stigmatised even further.

The statement points to the championing of irreligious secularism by the debate’ s organisers, rather than a form of secularism embracing all religions, including Islam.

‘Do we need, in the current climate, a debate on secularism?’ says the statement. ‘Is a political party, even if it is in the majority, the right entity to lead such a debate alone?’

The religious leaders said secularism should be ‘a foundation of our desire to live together’, warning against: ‘lumping things together and so risking stigmatisation.”

Former presidential candidate Francois Bayrou, leader of the France’s Democratic Movement, said the debate would spread ‘poison’ around the six million odd Muslims who live in France.

With a general election due next year, Mr Sarkozy’s governing UMP party has been trying to win votes from the far right National Front party.

It has already succeeded in banning the burka, and other forms of Muslim head coverings, and has stressed its opposition to worshippers praying openly on French streets.

But UMP leader Jean-Francois Cope, who pushed for the debate, issued an open letter to Muslims this week saying he wanted a new ‘Code of Secularity’ that would keep schools and other institutions entirely religion-free.

‘The practice of Islam in a secular nation is not the burka not prayers in the street, nor the rejection of diversity,’ said Mr Cope.

The national debate about Islam and secularism will take place a week before France’s burka ban officially comes into force.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Spain: Worst in Europe for Increase in Anti-Semitism

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 31 — Anti-Semitism is growing at an alarming pace in Spain, where in 2010 approximately 4,000 cases of racial incidents and hate crimes were reported, according to the report commissioned by the foreign ministry’s Observatory on anti-Semitism quoted today by the media. Spain is at the top of the EU list for violent acts, demonstrations of racial hatred (Jews particularly), that are always increasing because of the economic crisis.

According to the survey, which interviewed 1,012 citizens above the age of 15, 58.4% of the population claims that “the Jews have a lot of power because they control the economy and means of communication”, while more than one third (34.6%) has a rather low or completely negative opinion of this religious community, comprised by approximately 40,000 people. It is the reason why the Spanish Federation of Jewish Communities (Fcje) and the Movement against intolerance are warning about the “dangerous growth of anti-Semitism” highlighted by the report.

And a few new and alarming facts, for example that the far right has a less negative opinion of the Jewish communities (34%) than people who belong to the centre left (37.7%).

Presenting the report, Fcje president Jacobo Israel Garzon stated that “If these figures are correct, Spain would be the only case in Europe, and the Country would have a serious problem”.

There is a confirmation of the alarming diagnosis of the previous report on anti-Semitism carried out five years ago, according to which more than half the students did not want a Jewish kid sitting next to them. But even the one carried out in 2008 by US institute Pew Research Centre, which ratified that Spain is among the Countries of its area where rejection of Muslims and Jews has grown the most over the last five years. If the situation is worsening it is also because, according to Esteban Ibarra, the head of the Movement against intolerance, the Spanish government did not keep its promise of amending article 510 of the criminal code in order to punish as a crime any incitement or defence of racial or anti-Semite hatred, and ignored the mandate of the European Commission. According to the Observatory, the situation was exacerbated by the crisis because of the alleged economic power believed to be in the hands of the Spanish Jews, even though they represent barely 1% of the entire national population. And, to confirm that prejudice affects all social levels, there is the fact that two thirds (62.2%) of 58.4% of those who claim that “the Jews are very powerful because they control the economy and the media” are university students.

Of those who admit feeling “aversion towards Jews”, only 17% link it to the conflict in the Middle East between Israelis and Palestinians. Jacobo Israel insisted that “You cannot associate the hate of Jews with the State of Israel or its policies”. However, on many of the Spanish media, anti-Semite feelings are expressed exactly because of that conflict. Insults on the internet, rude comments in synagogues, trivialisation of the Holocaust, and even 400 xenophobe and anti-Semite websites are among the problems identified by the 2010 report. But also three attacks on people, including the aggression of Israel in Madrid’s Independent University, and threat letters to Clara Sanchez, author of the best seller ‘The smell of lemon leaves’, a psychological thriller on the golden lives of Nazi war criminals on the Alicante Coast.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Tattooed by Politics

Swedish detective fiction is highly profitable—and intent on slaying the dragon of capitalism

According to their fans, these members of the Swedish intelligentsia are telling a deeper truth about Swedish society that, to the naked eye, looks placid and egalitarian but conceals something uglier—xenophobia, misogyny (the Swedish title of Lars son’s “The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo” is “Men Who Hate Women”) and subterranean fascists—that honeycombs the structures of power. The region wrestles with very real threats from religious extremists—just last year, a failed suicide bomber in Stockholm and an assassination attempt against a “blasphemous” cartoonist in Copenhagen. But somehow that theme doesn’t turn up in crime fiction from the school of Mr. Mankell, Ms. Marklund or the popular Norwegian crime writer Jo Nesbø.

Instead, the Scandinavian detective will likely continue focusing on the “criminal capitalists” (Larsson’s phrase), mustache-twisting businessmen and omnipresent women-haters. Mr. Mankell, the former Maoist, has taken to heart the Chairman’s dictum that all art must be politically useful or it is bourgeois decadence. “The Troubled Man,” so full of detective-who-plays-by-his-own-rules cliche’s, fails mostly because it plays by very strict ideological rules.

Sweden bequeathed to the world brilliant but often overlooked writers such as Hjalmar Söderberg, Vilhelm Moberg, August Strindberg and Selma Lagerlöf. Nowadays the country’s literary reputation is being murdered, but there’s no mystery about the identity of the perpetrators.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK: Militant Muslim Warns Royal Wedding Terror Attack is ‘Highly Likely’

Firebrand cleric Anjem Choudary has warned that a terror attack is ‘highly likely’ at the Royal wedding.

The hate preacher has told all Muslims to stay away from Westminster Abbey on April 29, describing it as ‘a prime target’.

Choudary has also been preaching to followers of the hate group, Muslims Against Crusades, and is backing its plan for a ‘forceful demonstration’ at the wedding.

Choudary said: ‘All Muslims should stay away from the public gatherings like the Royal wedding and the Olympics because there is a very high likelihood of an attack.

‘Prime targets most probably would be public gatherings like that, so I think Muslims in general should stay away to avoid injury.

‘Maybe when the priest says “is there anyone who objects to this wedding speak now or forever hold your tongue” — who knows what will happen at that time?

‘If my brothers decide to use the opportunity when the world is looking at the Royal Family to pass a message so that we can avoid more deaths of innocent men, women and children in Afghanistan, that should be applauded.

‘Prince William has been on military duty in Afghanistan, as well as his brother.

‘I believe that the Queen and her children are supportive of the war in Afghanistan, which translates to us as a war against Muslims.’

He added: ‘We believe this is complete murder and mayhem that they have orchestrated. We will stand against and expose anyone who supports that.

‘Security services in this country will tell you there is very high risk (of a terror attack). That is their main concern about the wedding.’

In 2004 Choudary said a terror attack on British soil was ‘just a matter of time’ and after the London bombings he refused to condemn the atrocities.

He became leader of Islam4UK but it was banned last year under the Terrorism Act 2000.

Now a new group has emerged in its place and Choudary admits he is involved.

Muslims Against Crusades is attracting the same fanatics who caused uproar with their planned protest at Wootten Bassett.

They sparked outrage when they demonstrated on Armistice Day, burning poppies during the two-minute silence.

The group has set up a website with a clock counting down to the Royal wedding, calling the Royal Family ‘enemies to Allah and his messenger’.

Choudhary says the disruption to the Royal wedding could include hardliners from the group setting fire to Union Jack flags.

He said: ‘It’s not illegal in this country to burn a Union Jack. There may be placards and people addressing the crowd.

‘A lot of them are former students of mine. Also they were previously with al-Muhajiroun so I do know them. I’m not their spokesman but they invite me from time to time.

‘Some of them of them still have very similar views but they have their own administration and their own activities.

‘I do appear on some of their platforms to speak but I’m not involved in organizing.

‘They’re a good bunch of people and I think what they say is the truth.

‘We live here under the covenant of security and in return for being protected we don’t target the lives of the people where we live.

‘I don’t advocate anyone to try any operations of violence here but this is supposed to be a country where people believe in freedom of expression. I think people should express their freedom to loathe the monarchy and what they stand for.’

The 44-year-old solicitor from East London first joined Islamist organisation al-Muhajiroun in the late 90s and acted as right-hand man to extremist cleric Omar Bakri Mohammed, as well as spokesman for the organisation.

After the disbanding of al-Muhajiroun in 2004, he spoke in praise of Muslim terrorists, calling the 9/11 terrorists ‘magnificent martyrs’.

A spokesman for Scotland Yard said, in reference to burning the Union flag, that any words or behaviour likely to cause ‘harrassment, alarm or distress’ to a reasonable person could be dealt with under public order legislation — as with the poppy burning incident.

He added: ‘When planning for major events the threat or terrorism is always a consideration. The Royal wedding is no exception to this.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Bosnia: Return of Wine Made From Vines Destroyed in War

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 1 — It is the story of a wine that tastes of hope, peace and the desire to start life all over again. The “Vino Daorson” wine cooperative is producing its first bottles of wine from the vines of Bosnia Herzegovina, which were destroyed or abandoned during the war that devastated the country in 1992. The cooperative is the result of an all-Italian solidarity project aiming to help small and very small wine producers in the area. The wine will be premiered for the first time anywhere in the world in Verona next Saturday, during the Vinitaly event, which will be attended by the head of Development Cooperation at the Foreign Ministry, Francesco Catania. The Umbria-based Arnaldo Caprai winery will host partners of the cooperative on its stand at the event, offering them visibility and the chance of commercial contacts.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Tunisia: EU Ready to Double 2012-2013 Partnership Fund

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 1 — If Tunisia confirms its commitment to ambitious reforms favouring the transition to a democratic regime, the European Union is ready to double its partnership funding over the two-year period between 2012 and 2013 to 320 million euros. This is according to the EU Commissioner for Neighbourhood Policy, Stefan Fule, who was speaking at the end of his visit to Tunisia.

“It is too early to talk about future sums of money. These will depend on the concrete reforms for which Tunisia will request our support. But to give you an idea: we have planned to spend 160 million euros in Tunisia in 2012 and 2013. In the best case scenario, in line with the ambitious reforms launched by the government that the Tunisian people will choose, I can predict that this figure may be doubled. Further decisions could also be taken this year”.

In the short-term, the European Union has already allocated 17 million euros more in funding and part of this aid has already been mobilised. “All of this is just the beginning and we are ready to do more,” Fule said. The extra funds will be set aside in particular for disadvantaged regions in inland areas of the country, the Commissioner explained, as well as to support the electoral process, civil society and the media.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: After Jan 25 Revolution Slow Recovery

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, APRIL 1 — Egyptian politics is looking to turn over a new leaf. The Egyptian economy, meanwhile, is demanding greater stability and security. For all the change that it has brought about, the revolution has run up enormous costs. From the Stock market collapse (-8.9%) on the day of its reopening, on March 23, to the halting of productive activity, recovery looks to be an uphill task, with some sectors, such as the textile industry, having been completely inactive for weeks.

One example of this is Mobaco Cottons. The family-run clothing company with a long history began its production with three women working in a basement in the 1970s, at the height of the “Infitah” (opening), when President Anwar Al Sadat ensured that the country began to open up to market logic. Today, the company has 1,500 employees, 40 outlets in the Egyptian capital alone, two shops in the luxurious Saint Germain area of Paris and turnover of around 10 million euros per year. “When the revolution was at its peak, our shutters stayed down and production was completely frozen, causing huge financial losses”, Monique Ashba, the entrepreneur who began the adventure in 1974, tells ANSAmed. “Some of our shops were damaged and looted, one was completely burnt down”. Her desire to walk away and close the door is therefore both strong and understandable. “I thought about it a lot, and the temptation was very strong,” Ashba says. “But then you say to yourself ‘how can I put 1,500 employees on the street?’“. Indeed, some of the company’s employees have more than 20 years of service behind them. Another issue, she says, is that in recent weeks “people leaving the country are met with suspicion, like thieves trying to flee with their plunder”. The desire for democracy has reached the factories too. “There were moments of tension at Mobaco too, but everything has calmed down. Because here, at least, people have always been treated with respect”. For now, orders are low “and our shops are half empty. We will see what happens”.

Different story, similar ending. The Sekem company was set up in 1977 by Ibrahim Abuleish — a man with a degree in chemistry and another in medicine — who, after years of studying in Austria and Germany, returned to Egypt and bought from the state 70 hectares of desert around 70 kilometres outside Cairo. He begun to transform them into flourishing and fertile land, following the principles of biodynamic agriculture, which is based on sustainable production systems. Over 2,500 employees work in nine different companies, operating in the sectors of horticulture, breeding, cereal growing, cotton and officinal herbs, the transformation of food products, textiles and pharmaceuticals. Vegetables, fresh and dried fruit, spices, tea, fruit juices, jams, cereals, oil, seeds, cotton and pharmaceutical products are all exported to France, Germany, the UK, Holland and the United States. In the weeks of the uprising, says Dr. Abuleish, “our problem was not production, but the impossibility of reaching markets. Blocked roads and the closure of the port of Alexandria stopped us from selling our goods”. Even during the most difficult times, he explains, “I never wanted to shut everything down and walk away”. There were problems, too, within his companies, caused by demands for union rights. “Those who had just been taken on were demanding wage increases. They were influenced by the atmosphere that was sweeping through the country. On the other hand, our employees who had worked for us for years worked two extra hours for free every day to help us tackle our economic difficulties”. What does the future hold? For these entrepreneurs, Egypt will never return to the days of planned economy. “Foreign investments are vital to our economy,” they say.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Germany and China Call for Libya Ceasefire

Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle has joined with China in calling for a ceasefire in Libya and insisting that the situation cannot be solved by “military means.”

Westerwelle, who is visiting China, joined his counterpart Yang Jiechi in Beijing in calling for a ceasefire and a political solution on Friday — even as NATO allies are involved in a military campaign authorized by UN Security Council resolution 1973.

“There can only be a political resolution and we must get the political process underway. That should begin with a ceasefire that Qaddafi must heed to allow the peace process to begin,” he told reporters.

His remarks may further annoy Germany’s traditional NATO allies, the United States, France and Britain, all of whom are taking part in military action to stop Libyan dictator Muammar Qaddafi attacking rebels and civilians. While Qaddafi cannot be targeted under the terms of the UN resolution, the coalition wants him ousted from power.

Both Germany and China abstained two weeks ago in the United Nations Security Council in a vote on whether to intervene militarily. Germany’s traditional allies are already reportedly disappointed with Germany’s refusal to contribute and its Security Council abstention. Westerwelle’s remarks may entrench the view that Germany is siding with China, with whom it has growing economic and political ties, rather than the west.

Liechi said he was “very concerned” by the latest developments in Libya. “We see and hear reports every day that more civilians have been injured and killed and the military action is likely to escalate.

All countries had to follow the “spirit of the Security Council resolution.”

“We should find a solution by diplomatic means,” he said.

Westerwelle called on Qaddafi to “finally silence the weapons and allow there to be a peaceful political process.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Foreign Minister Will Meet Libyan Rebel Leadership in Rome

Rome, 31 April — (AKI) — Italys’ foreign minister Franco Frattini will meet members of Libya rebel Interim National Council in Rome next week, Frattini told the private Canale 5 television channel on Thursday.

Frattini said he was in regular contact with the rebel leadership and would hold talks with Ali Essawi, the rebel official in charge of foreign affairs, in the Italian capital on Monday.

“We have close contact with the rebels in Bengasi, where our consulate is always open,” said Frattini, referring to the eastern port city and rebel stronghold where the Interim National Council is based.

Frattini played down fears that Al-Qaeda had infiltrated the uprising against longtime Libyan strongman Muammer Gaddafi, who seized power in a military coup and has ruled for 41 years.

Frattini said the way forward was not warfare but diplomatic pressure to bring about defections among members of Gaddafi’s inner circle and and to persuade him to go into exile.

Italy, a former colonial power in Libya, only reluctantly joined military operations earlier in March allowing seven of its military bases to be used for missions in the North African country.

“It is not through actions of war that we can make Gaddafi leave, but rather through strong international pressure to encourage defections by people close to him,” Frattini told Canale 5 television.

He was speaking after news on Thursday that Libya’s foreign minister Moussa Koussa, one of Gaddafi’s closest advisers, had defected and flew to Britain aboard a flight from Tunisia.

Uganda, Chad, Venezuela are among countries which have so far offered Gaddafi asylum.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Rebels: Yes to Ceasefire if Gaddafi Troops Leave West

(ANSAmed) — BENGHAZI, APRIL 1 — Libyan rebels have said that they would be prepared to accept a ceasefire if pro-Gaddafi forces leave cities in the west of the country and give the people freedom of expression.

The head of the National Libyan Council (the provisional rebel government in Benghazi) has demanded that “mercenary” troops also be taken off the streets, as a condition for the ceasefire.

“We do not have any objections to a ceasefire,” said Mustafa Abdul Jalil during a joint press conference with the UN’s special envoy to Libya, Abdelilah Al Khatib, “as long as Libyans in western cities have full freedom to express their points of view”.

Jalil also said that rebels will need weapons if Gaddafi’s forces do not stop their attacks on citizens and repeated his demand for help in combating the significantly better equipped Tripoli forces. The head of the rebel government has said that they will not waver from their main demand, which is for the Libyan leader and his family to leave the country.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Westerwelle: Military Means Are Not the Solution

(AGI) Beijing — To put an end to the Libyan crisis, “military means” are not the right answer. This was the statement re-iterated by German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle during an official visit in Beijing, after having met with his Chinese counterpart Yang Jiechi. “There can only be a political solution”, Westerwelle underscored, “and it is therefore the way of diplomacy that must be undertaken. For the peace process to start”, he added, “it is necessary to begin with a cease-fire that also Muammar Gaddafi must respect”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Odyssey Dawn: Toward Total War in Libya

“Total confusion reigns just 13 days after the launch of the war in Libya,” writes Mediapart. “In less than two weeks, what began as a humanitarian operation — with an authorisation to deploy limited military means — has been transformed into a war to bring about regime change.”

For the Parisian news website, the goal of the United States, which is providing the bulk of the resources for the Odyssey Dawn is quite simple: to overthrow Gaddafi. We are now witnessing “an all out attack on military infrastructure and political power centres” by the operation which from Thursday 31 March will be fully controlled by NATO from its headquarters in Naples.

“The strategy of total war (which is far removed from the spirit of Resolution 1973) has prompted increasingly bitter criticism from the Arab League, as well as Turkey and Italy, which was hoping to intervene as a mediator in a bid to persuade Gaddafi to go into exile,” adds Mediapart. As a result, the news website argues that the coalition is headed straight for the quagmire it desperately wanted to avoid. Now that Gaddafi’s army is winning back territory, “the status quo will likely persist, and barring his sudden overthrow, in the long term the country may have to be divided.”

The situation is all the more problematic for the coalition in view of the increasingly heated debate about the Libyan opposition and the reality of the National Transition Council, which was France recognised as the legitimate power in the country on 5 March. This is particularly the case in the United States “where some suspect that Islamists and even Al-Qaeda fighters are playing an important role in the uprising.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The Netherlands Opposes Arming Libyan Rebels, Says PM

The Netherlands will do what it can to prevent international forces arming the rebels in Libya, prime minister Mark Rutte said on Friday.

MPs on Thursday urged Nato not to intervene militarily in Libya, arguing that change must come from the Libyans themselves, not the international community.

There is pressure in the US for the international community to supply arms to opponents of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.

UN resolution

Rutte said the Netherlands is opposed to arming opposition forces and that the UN resolution paving the way for military intervention in Libya does not allow it either. He also re-emphasised the cabinet’s decision that the Netherlands will not be involved in bombing Libyan government targets.

The MPs were speaking during Thursday night’s debate on extending the Dutch role to monitoring the UN-declared no-fly zone.

CDA MP Henk Jan Ormel warned that military intervention could also give rise to expectations in Sudan or Ivory Coast.

And Labour’s Frans Timmermans said Nato must keep strictly to the terms of the UN resolution. Arming the rebels in Libya would be ‘beyond the boundaries of what the UN agreed,’ he said. If that happened, the PvdA would no longer support the mission, he said.

The left-wing green party GroenLinks on Thursday withdrew its support for the Dutch mission in Libya, saying there are too many uncertainties and divisions about the aim of the Nato action.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tunisian Jews Say No to Emigration to Israel

The Israeli government adopts funding package to help Tunisian Jews move to Israel in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution. Tunisian authorities express “great regret” over the proposal, slamming Israel’s “interference” and “malicious call”. “We are Tunisians above all, and we do not have any problems. We live like everyone else, and no Jew is going to leave the country,” says the head of Djerba’s Jewish community.

Jerusalem (AsiaNews/Agencies) — Tunisian Jews say no thanks to Israel’s invitation to leave the country that sparked the ‘Jasmine Revolution’. On Sunday, the Israeli cabinet approved a package of funding to help Tunisian Jews move to Israel, citing “the worsening of the Tunisian authorities’ and society’s attitude toward the Jewish community, as well as the difficult economic situation that has been created in the country since the revolution.”

Tunisia’s Foreign Ministry reacted immediately to the proposal, slamming what it called Israeli “interference” in its internal affairs. The ministry expressed “great regret” over what it described as “a malicious call to Tunisian citizens to immigrate to Israel in an attempt to damage the image of Tunisia after the revolution.”

“Tunisia is outraged by the statements” from “a country which still denies the right of Palestinian refugees to return to their homeland, shamefully defying international law,” the statement said.

Israel’s offer also prompted the leader of the Jewish community in Tunisia to criticise the Israeli government. “No Jew is going to leave the country,” he said.

Michael Jankelowitz, spokesman for the quasi-governmental Jewish Agency responsible for Jewish immigration to Israel, said on Tuesday that since the uprising began in December, only 16 immigrants arrived from Tunisia.

Perez Trabelsi, president of the Jewish community on Djerba, said, “Israeli officials have received false information about our situation. We are Tunisians above all, and we do not have any problems. We live like everyone else, and no Jew is going to leave the country.”

The Jewish community in Tunisia is still one of the largest in the Arab world but its numbers have dropped from 100,000 in 1956, when it won independence from France, to around 1,500 today. Most Tunisian Jews left for France or Israel.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



White House Fellow Founded Soros-Funded Military Scheme

Doctrine cited by Obama as justification for bombing Libya.

A White House fellow served on the advisory board to the commission that founded the military doctrine “Responsibility to Protect,” used by President Obama as the main justification for U.S. and international airstrikes against Libya.

As WND was first to report, billionaire philanthropist George Soros is a primary funder and key proponent of the Global Centre for Responsibility to Protect, the world’s leading organization pushing the military doctrine.

Also, several of the doctrine’s main founders sit on boards with Soros.

The doctrine and its founders, as WND reported, have been deeply tied to Obama aide Samantha Power, who reportedly heavily influenced Obama in consultations leading to the decision to bomb Libya. Power is the National Security Council special adviser to Obama on human rights

Now, it has emerged that Vartan Gregorian, president of Carnegie Corp. charitable foundation, served on the advisory board of the 2001 commission that original founded Responsibility to Protect.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Facebook Faces Accusation of Facilitating Israel Invasion

$1 billion damages sought for alleged death threats

Larry Klayman, founder of Freedom Watch, has announced that he has launched a lawsuit against Facebook and its founder, Mark Zuckerberg, for allegedly facilitating jihad against Israel.

It seeks damages of up to $1 billion.

WND reported earlier this week on strategies that were being developed on Facebook pages for thousands of people worldwide to “return” to the original homes of their families in “Palestine” on May 15.

[…]

According to the complaint, prepared for the District of Columbia civil division, “Plaintiff has encountered the Facebook page titled ‘Third Palestinian Intifada’ … This Intifada FB Page at all material times calls, and called for an uprising beginning on May 15, 2011, after Muslim prayers are completed, announcing and threatening that ‘Judgment Day will be brought upon us only Once Muslims have killed all the Jews.’“

It explains, “This Intifada FB Page has had over 360,000 participants. According to reports, three similar FB Intifada pages have come up with over 7,000 subscribers. In the last days, the Public Diplomacy Minister of Israel, Yuli Edelstein, accurately stated in a letter to Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg that the Intifada FB Page featured ‘wild incitement’ with [a] call to kill Jews and talk of liberating Jerusalem through violence. He asked that Mark Zuckerberg and Facebook take down the page and similar and related pages, but defendants refused, obviously to boost Facebook’s circulation and revenues, as this page created enormous controversy and thus viewership. It also resulted in Facebook adding large amount of additional users to its site, particularly in the Middle East and elsewhere.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Israeli Firms Seeking Business Partners in Cyprus

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, APRIL 1 — A business delegation from the Federation of Israeli Chambers of Commerce will be visiting the Cyprus Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Limassol Chamber of Commerce and Industry on the April 4 and 5. The Israeli companies participating in the delegation and their fields of interest include the pharmaceutical and medical firm A Lapidot, Arava, which is interested in meeting with carob growers and producers of carob products, Contel, a company involved in water technology, Deshe Oz, which is interested in meeting with importers or distributors of artificial grass and sport field/playground surfaces. Another firm, Naji Makhoul says it wants to meet companies in the fields of fresh seeds and nuts, Log-Inn The Smart Home, a company involved in smart-home systems will also be in the delegation, as will Lynn Bichler, a firm interested in meeting companies in the retail and services industries.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


A Turning Point or Just Scoring Points in Turkey’s Ergenekon Case?

Increasingly negative public reactions to the Ergenekon probe and the ruling party’s fears of damaging its prospects in the upcoming election are being seen as the key drivers behind the reassignment of the case’s prosecutor.

“The latest reactions in society against the arrests of the journalists created a very negative atmosphere against the ruling Justice and Development Party, or AKP, and this has definitely played a strong role in the reassignment of [prosecutor] Zekeriya Öz,” Ihsan Çaralan, editor-in-chief of daily Evrensel, told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review on Thursday.

The Ergenekon investigation into an alleged coup plot has been controversial and painful from the beginning, but the timing of Öz’s reassignment just three months ahead of general elections is considered “significant” among some political circles. As Sedat Ergin, a columnist for daily Hürriyet put it, the public support gained during the confiscation of explosives at the beginning of the case has been lost little by little with the subsequent waves of arrests.

Prosecutor Öz had been pursuing “his case” for three years and 10 months, with some of the operations it has entailed — including the police raid of the home of Professor Türkan Saylan, the chairwoman of Support for Contemporary Living Association, or ÇYDD, in April 2009 — drawing harsh criticism from certain circles in society.

It is the latest wave of the probe, however, that has seen the largest public reaction erupt from both inside and outside Turkey. The arrests of journalists Ahmet Sik and Nedim Sener and the seizure by police of an unpublished book by Sik all came three months before the elections, when the legitimacy of the latest Ergenekon operations started to be questioned by a large number of people.

“Even some circles that are closer to the governing party have started to be skeptical about the latest arrests,” Çaralan from Evrensel told the Daily News.

Even though the ruling AKP has moved to distance itself from the reassignment of Öz, claiming it cannot interfere with the judiciary, it has become almost obvious that the atmosphere surrounding his investigation was doing huge damage to the ruling party in the pre-election period.

“The reactions of the public, reactions of the media, even the reactions coming from the filmmakers during the Yesilçam award ceremony in protest of the journalists’ arrests, must have gotten the attention of the governing party. I believe these latest reactions in society definitely played a strong role in the reassignment of Zekeriya Öz,” Çaralan said.

“The government’s rhetoric on ‘not interfering in the judiciary’ is not convincing at all. The Ergenekon case is a political case and without the decision of the governing party, nobody can make these kinds of assignments in Turkey,” the Evrensel editor said.

He said he believes the government began to feel uncomfortable with the latest operations of the Ergenekon probe not due to their concern about having a more democratic society, but rather in order to defeat harsh criticisms before the general elections.

Çaralan also drew attention to the fact that the new post to which Öz has been assigned also occupies a strong place in the judiciary system. “Öz has become the deputy chief prosecutor of Istanbul now, and this is a very important position for a prosecutor to hold,” he said.

“The question ‘Who really pulls the strings in Turkey?’ is being asked,” said Hürriyet columnist Ergin. “This is a question Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan can hardly take, and I think it is a very critical threshold.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Rewarding Bad Behavior

By Barry Rubin

US President Barack Obama’s recent decision to appoint a new ambassador to Damascus is further proof positive of the effectiveness of the strategy pursued by Syria over the last half decade. It also showcases the sense that the current US administration appears to be navigating without a compass in its Middle East diplomacy.

The appointment of experienced and highly regarded regional hand Robert Ford to the embassy in Damascus is not quite the final burial of the policy to “isolate” Syria. The 2003 Syria Accountability Act and its sanctions remain in effect. But with Syria now in possession of a newly minted American ambassador, in supposedly pivotal negotiations with Saudi Arabia over the Special Tribunal in Lebanon, with its alliance with Iran intact, having repaired relations with Iraq, and in continued, apparently cost-free defiance of the International Atomic Energy Agency over inspections of its nuclear sites, the office of President Bashar Assad could be forgiven for feeling slightly smug.

Syrian policy appears to have worked. And since there are few more worthy pursuits than learning from success, it is worth observing closely its actions on the way to bringing about its resurgence.

Syria’s regional standing was at its nadir in 2005: Assad was forced to abandon his country’s valued and profitable occupation of Lebanon; the US was in control in Iraq; Israel appeared to have turned back the assault of Damascus-based Islamist terror groups. The future seemed bleak for the Assad family regime.

How did we get from there to here? The formula has been a simple and familiar one, involving the potential and actual use of political violence and the subsequent offer of restraint.

Thus, Syria set out to successfully prevent the achievement of stability in Lebanon. A string of murders of anti-Syrian political figures, journalists and officials began almost before the dust had cleared from the departure of the last APC across the border in 2005.

The semicoup undertaken by Syrian-allied Hizbullah and its allies in May 2008 set the price of further isolation of Damascus at a rate higher than either the US or “pro- Western” Arab states were willing to pay. The process of Saudi-Syrian rapprochement began shortly afterward.

It has now reached the somewhat surreal stage where Damascus, which was almost certainly involved in the killing of Rafik Hariri, is being treated as a key player in helping to prevent the possibility of violence by Syrian and Iranian sponsored organizations in the event of their members being indicted for the murder.

With regard to Israel, the defense establishment and part of the political establishment maintain an attitude of patience and forgiveness toward the Syrian regime. This, to be sure, has its limits. Damascus’s attempt to develop a nuclear capacity was swiftly and effectively dealt with in 2007. On two known occasions in recent years, Israel has brushed aside Syria’s domestic defenses to engage in targeted killings against senior military or paramilitary figures on Syrian soil.

Yet the belief that Syria seeks a way out of the supposedly stifling bear hug of the Iranians remains prevalent in defense circles and in large parts of the political establishment.

This perennial article of faith means that in the event of Syria’s feeling lonely, it need only raise an eyebrow in Israel’s direction for the eager suitor to come running.

This took place, for example, in October 2007, at a time when Syria had good reason for feeling isolated.

The commencement of Turkish-mediated negotiations with Israel helped in cracking the wall of Syrian isolation.

Once other powers began to get on board the dialogue train, of course, the negotiations could be allowed to quietly fade away. The latest indications are that the defense establishment persists in its faith. The result is that Syria, as long as it stays within certain limits of behavior, is able to domicile and support organizations engaged in armed action against Israel, at no cost.

ON IRAQ, a number of regional analysts have suggested that part of the reason for the Obama administration’s persistent and largely one-sided policy of engagement with Damascus derives from the porous border between Syria and Iraq. The maintaining of this open border by the regime as an artery providing fresh fighters for the Sunni insurgency constituted a useful tool of pressure. The US now wants quiet as it prepares to withdraw from Iraq. Once again, the simple but effective methods of the protection racket appear to pay off.

More broadly, Syria originally favored Iyad Allawi’s candidacy for prime minister, but fell into line with big brother Iran’s backing of Nouri al- Maliki. Relations with Maliki have now been repaired, despite Syria’s suspected involvement in a series of bombings in Baghdad early last year.

Finally, with regard to its nuclear program, Syria has banned all IAEA access to the site of the destroyed al-Kibar reactor, since 2008. This decision followed an initial IAEA report concluding that the facility had similarities to a nuclear reactor, and noting the discovery of uranium particles at the site.

In November last year, an IAEA report noted that “with the passage of time, some of the information concerning the site is further deteriorating or has been lost entirely. It is critical, therefore, that Syria actively cooperate with the agency.” Critical to the agency, maybe.

Less critical, apparently, to the Syrians.

WHAT LESSONS may be learned from this relatively comprehensive list of interactions? What might an aspiring Middle Eastern regime or movement glean from the Syrian experience of the last half-decade — all the way from the hurried departure from Lebanon to the return of the US ambassador.

There are two obvious lessons.

The first is that if you are in a confrontation with the West, hang tough, because the West and its allies will eventually tire, particularly if you are willing to raise the stakes to a level on which the other side will not be willing to play. The currency Syria has traded in, with subtlety and determination, is political violence…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



Sharp-Shooters Fire on Crowds in Damascus

(AGI) Damascus — Syrian press agency Sana denies reports that police fired on protesters killing 7 in Damascus and Homs.

According to another source, however, “a group of armed men fired from the rooftops of Damscus’ Douma district, targeting hundreds of civilians and members of the security forces.” ..

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Signs of an Axis Shift in EU’s Trust in Turkey’s Ruling Party

Trust in Turkey’s ruling Justice and Development Party, or AKP, appears to be diminishing among European circles due to growing concerns about fundamental freedoms, particularly in connection to the ongoing Ergenekon coup-plot case.

The views of EU institutions vis-a-vis Turkey have seen a clear shift, according to Demir Murat Seyrek, a senior policy adviser for the European Foundation for Democracy.

“There is an erosion of confidence in the AKP’s democratic rhetoric,” he said, adding that up until now some backpedaling on democratic reform had gone largely ignored by the EU.

“At the beginning of their governance, the AKP delivered beyond the expectations of Europeans as far as democratic reform was concerned. When shortcomings started, no one wanted to listen,” Seyrek told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review earlier this week. “Those criticizing the AKP were blamed in EU circles of being critical because they are not of the same political view of the AKP and of exaggerating negative developments.”

EU institutions have been extremely restrained until recently in their reactions to developments around the Ergenekon case, said Çimen Baturalp, a reporter at daily Cumhuriyet.

Even six months ago, the AKP still enjoyed the image of a political party pursuing democratic reform, but the tide is now turning against the ruling party, Seyrek said.

Recent developments linked to the Ergenekon case seem to have been instrumental in changing the mood in Brussels. The arrests of journalists such as Ahmet Sik and Nedim Sener, followed by police raids to confiscate copies of Sik’s unpublished manuscript on the religious Gülen community, have rung alarm bells in Europe.

The Ergenekon case has been portrayed as a necessary step toward democratization by pro-AKP circles with strong influence on EU institutions, Baturalp said.

“They have been listening to everything from the AKP angle,” she said, adding that even the Social Democrats within the European Parliament have more contacts with the AKP than with the main opposition Republican’s People Party, or CHP, with which they are more naturally politically aligned.

The impression among European circles that the Ergenekon case is necessary to address previously “untouchable” elements within the state and society is weakening, and the case is now increasingly perceived by the EU as a way of carrying out a vendetta against people seen as opposing the AKP, said Amanda Paul from the European Policy Center.

The EU has thus far been accommodating to Turkey, a candidate for EU membership, with its institutions expressing more criticism of limitations placed on freedom of the press in Ukraine, for example, compared to Turkey, Paul said.

She added, however, that the change in the EU’s perception is reflected in the European Commission’s progress report as well as the European Parliament’s recent resolution on Turkey. Adopted March 9, the resolution said the European Parliament is concerned about the deterioration in freedom of the press in Turkey and called on the government in Ankara to uphold the principles of press freedom.

The resolution is one of the harshest adopted on Turkey in the past couple of years, said Alexander Graf Lambsdorff, a member of the European Parliament. He said this is due to increasing concerns among those who favor Turkey’s membership in the EU. “Those who are supporting Turkey’s membership are deeply worried about the developments there,” he said.

The existence of a strong opposition to Turkey’s entry into the EU forces those who are supportive of the Turkish bid to be very careful in voicing criticism of the Turkish government, however, lest they strengthen the hand of those opposing Turkey’s bid.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: USA Advises American Citizens to Leave the Country

(AGI) Washington — The US State Department has advised Americans to consider leaving Syria as the crisis in the country continues.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: Protests: Hundreds “Locked Inside” Damascus Mosque

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, APRIL 1 — Hundreds of anti-regime protesters have been locked inside the Umayyad Mosque in the heart of the old city of Damascus by plainclothes security forces in the area, which two weeks ago was the setting for similar unauthorised protests. This is according to an activist in the Syrian capital, who was contacted by telephone by ANSA as he was in the courtyard of the old mosque.

Protests against the regime are also being signalled in the north-east of the country, in the province of Qamishli, near the border with Turkey and Iraq, where an indeterminate number of Kurdish Muslim and Christian demonstrators took to the streets this morning, according to eyewitnesses contacted over the telephone by ANSA.

The sources have described marches containing “thousands of demonstrators”. In Amuda, Qamishli, Tell Amar and Ras Al Ayn, all border towns, “Kurds and Syrians have taken to the streets side by side chanting ‘We don’t want Arabic or Kurdish, just national unity!’“.

If confirmed, these would be the first marches not authorised by the Syrian regime in a region that is rich in energy resources and of significant strategic importance.

In 2004, Damascus security forces staged a bloody repression of an uprising by Syrian Kurds demanding the recognition of their fundamental rights as citizens of the country.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Country Holding Breath, Today Anti-Regime Protests

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT/DAMASCUS, APRIL 1 — Yesterday the Syrian regime carefully announced some progress on the “road of reform”, while the country is holding its breath for the anti-government demonstrations called for today. The protests could lead to more violence used by security forces against the demonstrators.

So far “normal citizens” who say that they genuinely support the country’s leader “forever” have only attacked the protesters with words.

“In all regions. From all houses and all prayer halls. All citizens and free men must go to the main public squares tomorrow, Friday of martyrs”. This appeal was made yesterday on Facebook sites, urging people to join today’s demonstration: “To the public squares. To come together and to stay there.

Stay there until our requests have been granted. All our requests”.

The demands of the part of the “Syrian people” that uses social networks to talk, ignored by the State-controlled media, are a clear threat to the “nation’s stability”: the end of the state of emergency that has been in force for almost 50 years now, the release of all political prisoners, opening to multipartyism, a new law on the media, removing censorship. And as also happened a week ago, when presidential advisor Buthayna Shaaban promise accredited journalists in a press conference that the leader would “soon” announced “very important decisions” — regarding the end of the Baath monopoly, in fact the only party since 1963, the end of emergency laws and the promulgation of a law on political parties — yesterday as well, on the eve of the anti-regime demonstrations, State-controlled press agency SANA reported timid “reforms” mentioned by the President. The creation of a commission that will investigate the victims of the repression of uprisings in Daraa and Latakia, south and north-west of Damascus. The formation of a committee of experts that has to “study how to pave the way for the abrogation of emergency laws”, only after passing “a law that guarantees the country’s security, dignity of its citizens and the fight against terrorism” by April 25. Meanwhile a London-based humanitarian organisation reports that yesterday government agents killed “more than 25 demonstrators who were peacefully protesting” in Latakia.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: As Protests Spread Across Syria, So Does Repression

Security forces crack down hard on demonstrations. Deaths and wounded are reported in many cities. Some sources speak of a massacre in Damascus. Full of promises, Assad’s address to the nation is met with disappointment; example: the promise that the ruling party will set up a committee “to study” how to lift the state of emergency.

Beirut (AsiaNews) — More deaths and wounded were reported today in Syria, a day after the address to the nation by President Bashar al-Assad. His opponents called for demonstrations after the address as it fell far short, according to Western diplomats, of the expectations of those who want reform, freedom and democracy.

Opposition sources say that thousands of demonstrators have taken to the streets today, which is a day of prayer. For the first time, the police cracked down around Abdul Karim al-Rifai Mosque in Damascus, causing a massacre according to protesters.

More demonstrations have been reported in Latakia and Deraa, scene of deadly clashes in previous days, as well as in Qameshli, Homs, Douma, Mouda, Hama and Baniyas. Almost everywhere, demonstrators report gunfire and violent crackdown by security forces.

Wednesday afternoon, following Assad’s address to a supportive parliament, opposition activists said, “People were furious after they watched Assad’s speech and they came on to the streets to peacefully vent their anger”. However, “they came under fire from the security forces and from unidentified people in passing cars. We are still trying to establish the death toll”.

As evidence of the broad disappointment generated by the presidential speech, Syria’s official news agency SANA announced that “Under a directive by President Bashar al-Assad,” the ruling Ba’ath party (the only one allowed in the country) is setting up “a committee of legal experts [. . .] to study new laws on national security and counter-terrorism, in order to pave the way for ending the state of emergency”.

Effectively, this means an end to change on the short run. It also signals a rejection of those who expected an immediate end to the 48-year emergency rule, which gives police the right to arrest and detain people without due process. It also dashes all hope for press freedom and an end to the one-party state.

Likewise, SANA reported that the president “directed the Head of the High Judicial Council to form a special judiciary committee to launch immediate investigations into all the incidents which claimed the lives of a number of civilians and military personnel in Daraa (Deraa) and Latakia.”

In his speech, the president blamed the incidents on foreigners and enemies of Syria. (PD)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: Fresh Protests; Opposition, Already 10 Casualties

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 1 — After Friday prayer, more violent protests against the regime were held in Syria today. Ten people, according to sources in the opposition, have reportedly already died in clashes between protestors on one side and police and groups in favour of the Assad regime on the other. Official news agency Sana denies the reports and continues to state that the situation is under control. Incidents reportedly erupted in Damascus inside and around the Umayyad Mosque and in several neighbourhoods in the outskirts of the city: in Duma, a suburb in the northeast part of the capital, three people have reportedly died, while clashes are still taking place inside of the Al-Rifai Mosque in Kfar Suseh. In Latakia, about 200 young people tried to set up tents in a square for a “permanent rally”. Further south in Banyas, another costal city, a protest march is reportedly taking place where demonstrators are shouting anti-Baath slogans, the party that has been in power for nearly 50 years. Similar situations are taking place in Homs and Hama, 180km and 220km to the north of the capital. All of the protests have been repressed violently, say sources in the opposition.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Russia


Moscow Will Have 60 New Churches and Still No New Mosque

The decision of Mayor Sobianin, approval by the Patriarchate. Muslim leaders watch but also warn the Patriarchate against ostracizing the Islamic community and thus triggering a “time bomb”.

Moscow (AsiaNews / Agencies) — It is more difficult to build a single mosque than 60 churches in Moscow. Muslims, who are well aware of this given that Russia for years has denied them permission to build a new place of worship, look helplessly at the decision of the mayor of the capital Sergei Sobianin, to give the green light to 60 new Russian Orthodox churches. “We welcome the unprecedented decision,” said the spokesman of the Russian Orthodox Church Vladimir Viguilianski. In the Russian capital there is an Orthodox church for every 25 thousand inhabitants, compared with the ratio of 1:10,000, which is found in the rest of the country, says Viguilianski. After 70 years of state atheism, “Moscow now has 350 Orthodox churches, five times less than before the October revolution of 1917,” said the spokesman.

Muslim leaders, who are currently experiencing moments of tension with the political power after years of friendly relations, do not condemn the mayor’s decision adding they are convinced that their needs “will be fulfilled sooner or later,” according to spokesman of the Council of muftis of Russia Goulnour Gaziev. The construction of a mosque in the south-east of Moscow was suspended last year over protests raised by local residents, concerned about disturbance to public peace that could result in the presence of an Islamic religious centre. The city has a community of 1.5 million Muslims out of 12 million inhabitants. There are four official mosques open for worship. Recently, the chief mufti of Russia, Ravil Gainutdin, criticized the ostracism of the 20 million followers of Muhammad in the Federation by the Orthodox majority, warning that the attitude is triggering a “time bomb”.

“How can you fight radicalism if the young people are forced to meet in houses, basements and sheds with a suspicious imam?” demanded Gainutdin. He also took the national media and political power to task, guilty of encouraging ‘Islamophobia’ with their speeches, already latent in Russian society, and of not aiding co-existence between religions.

For their part, human rights organizations and groups that are fighting for the secular state, point to the Mayor’s futile effort to bow to the Patriarchate’s demands: the already existing churches in the City are half empty, they point out that Is there really any need to build new ones?

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


A Racist’s Perspective

My own beautiful mother was told time and again by my father that she was lucky he married her, because she was dark-skinned. Racism, in short, is a stark reality of day-to-day life in Pakistan.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Afghanistan: Six US Soldiers From Same Unit Killed

Kabul, 1 April (AKI) — Six US soldiers have been killed in a single mission in eastern Afghanistan over the past two days, a Nato spokesman said on Friday..

“I can confirm that six coalition soldiers have been identified as US soldiers, and were all killed as part of the same operation, but in three separate incidents,” the US defence department said in a statement.

The deaths took place from late Wednesday through Thursday.

The soldiers were all from the same army unit.

They were part of a helicopter assault team aiming to clear insurgents out of the area in Afghanistan’s Kunar province.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Afghan Officials: 8 Killed at UN Office When Quran Burning Protest Turns Violent

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) — Eight foreigners were killed Friday after demonstrators protesting a reported burning of the Muslim holy book stormed a U.N. office in northern Afghanistan, opening fire on guards and setting fires inside the compound, a top Afghan police official said.

The topic of Quran burning stirred outrage among millions of Muslims and others worldwide after a small American church in Florida threatened to destroy the holy book last year. The Florida pastor had backed down but purportedly went through with the burning last month, prompting protests in three Afghan cities.

Munir Ahmad Farhad, a spokesman in Balkh province, said the protest in Mazar-i-Sharif began peacefully when several hundred demonstrators gathered outside the U.N. mission’s compound to denounce the Quran’s destruction.

It turned violent when some protesters grabbed weapons from the U.N. guards and opened fire on the police, then stormed the building, he said. “I can see the smoke over the compound,” he said.

Gen. Daud Daud, commander of Afghan National Police in several northern provinces, said those killed included five Nepalese guards who were working for the U.N. and two other foreigners employed at the complex. He said one other foreigner was wounded. Later, Rawof Taj, deputy police chief in Balkh province, said the injured individual had died.

Dan McNorton, a spokesman for the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan, confirmed that people working for the U.N. had died in an attack on the operation center, but he could not provide details.

“The situation is still confusing and we are currently working to ascertain all the facts and take care of all our staff,” he said from his office in Kabul.

Staffan de Mistura, the top U.N. official in Afghanistan, had left Kabul for Mazar-i-Sharif to personally handle the situation, he said.

Mohammad Azim, a businessman in Mazer-i-Sharif, said that clerics with loudspeakers drove around the city in two cars on Thursday to invite residents to the protest. After Friday prayers at a large blue mosque in the city center, clerics again called on worshippers to attend a peaceful protest.

Several hundred people also protested the reported Quran burning at several sites in Herat, a city in western Afghanistan. Protesters burned a U.S. flag at a sports stadium in Herat and chanted “Death to the U.S.” and “They broke the heart of Islam.”

About 100 people also gathered at a traffic circle near the U.S. Embassy in Kabul. Police directed traffic around the demonstration in the capital. One protester carried a sign that said: “We want these bloody bastard Americans with all their forces to leave Afghanistan.”…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Afghanistan: Two UN Staff Beheaded and Eight Others Murdered in Protest Against U.S. Pastor Who Burnt Koran

At least 10 United Nations staff were murdered — two by beheading — after extremists stormed their compound in northern Afghanistan today.

According to reports, protesters in the northern city of Mazar-i-Sharif beheaded two U.N. guards, seized their weapons and began blasting those inside the compound after a demonstration against Koran burnings in the U.S. turned violent.

The bloodshed is the worst attack on the U.N. in Afghanistan since the war began in 2001.

Over a thousand protesters had flooded into the streets after Friday prayers, where they heard reports about the Koran burnings in America last month.

At least four Afghan workers were also killed and officials fear the death toll could rise to 20.

After slaying the guards, the armed mob scaled the compound’s blast walls before setting fire to a guard tower and several other buildings.

An Afghan police source, who asked not to be named, said the chief of the mission in the city was wounded but survived.

Among those murdered were Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish and Nepalese nationals. Two were decapitated, it is understood.

Early reports said that 10 people had been killed in the attack but this afternoon that up to 20 UN staff died.

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon told reporters in Nairobi that the attack was ‘outrageous and cowardly’.

The worst previous attack was in 2009 in an insurgent assault on a guesthouse where UN staff were staying. Five UN staffers were killed and nine others wounded.

In October 2010, several militants were killed when they attempted to ambush the UN compound in Herat dressed in burkas worn by women.

General Daud Daud, commander of Afghan National Police in several northern provinces, said those killed included five Nepalese guards who were working for the UN and two other foreigners employed at the complex.

A UN spokesman confirmed that workers had been killed at the mission, but he said the situation on the ground was still confusing and it was difficult to ‘ascertain facts’.

Staffan De Mistura, the top UN representative in Afghanistan, was heading to Mazar-i-Sharif to handle the matter personally, he added.

Mohammad Azim, a businessman in Mazer-i-Sharif, said that clerics with loudspeakers had driven around the city in two cars to invite residents to the protest.

They were protesting at last week’s ceremonial burning of a copy of the Koran at a church in Florida.

Controversial pastor triggered international outrage last year when he urged Americans to burn the Koran on the ninth anniversary of the 9/11 attacks.

He relented following an intervention by President Obama but on March 21 he and pastor Wayne Sapp finally carried out their threat.

After Sapp set fire to the text, he let it burn for ten minutes.

And tonight pastor Jones remained defiant over his decision to hold the Koran burning, saying it was time for ‘Islam to be held accountable’.

He said: ‘We must hold these countries and people accountable for what they have done as well as for any excuses they may use to promote their terrorist activities. The time has come to hold Islam accountable.

‘Our United States government and our President must take a close, realistic look at the radical element Islam. Islam is not a religion of peace.

‘We demand action from the United Nations. Muslim dominated countries can no longer be allowed to spread their hate against Christians and minorities.

‘They must alter the laws that govern their countries to allow for individual freedoms and rights, such as the right to worship, free speech, and to move freely without fear of being attacked or killed.’

Simmering anger at the burnings finally erupted across the Middle East today.

Thousands of demonstrators marched through the western Afghan city of Herat.

There, protesters burned a U.S. flag at a sports stadium and chanted ‘Death to the US’ and ‘They broke the heart of Islam’.

Around 200 also protested near the U.S. embassy in Kabul. Both protests remained relatively peaceful.

Demonstrations against the Koran burning also took place in Pakistan today.

Women representing the Working Women Welfare Trust marched through the streets of Karachi voicing their anger against Pastor Jones.

Last week, Afghan President Hamid Karzai issued a statement calling the burning a ‘crime against a religion’.

He denounced it as a ‘disrespectful and abhorrent act’ and called on the U.S. and the UN to bring to justice those who burned the holy book and issue a response to Muslims around the world.

He also said Mazar-i-Sharif would be one of the first parts of the war-torn country that Afghan security would take from Nato forces.

The shocking killings in Afghanistan today were triggered by anger at the burning earlier this month of a copy of the Koran at a church in Florida.

The controversial ceremony was carried out by pastor Wayne Sapp and preacher Terry Jones.

Mr Jones first came to worldwide attention when he started a Facebook campaign calling for people around the world to set fire to copies of the Koran on last year’s ninth anniversary of 9/11.

He dubbed it International Burn a Koran Day.

It was only after the intervention of President Obama and Defense Secretary Robert Gates that he went back on his vow to burn the Koran.

He said later that he planned to burn ‘a few hundred Korans’ in a bonfire on church property and that he was expecting a crowd of ‘several hundred’ but believed others would burn the books on their own.

On March 21 this year, he finally carried out his threat. A copy of the Koran was burned in front of a crowd of 30 people outside his church. Beforehand, he held a bizarre mock trial and execution of the Holy Book before fellow pastor Wayne Sapp doused it in gasoline and set fire to it.

He claimed he went back on his word because he has been trying to give the ‘Muslim world an opportunity to defend their book’ but received no response from them.

A former hotel manager, Jones worked as a missionary in Europe for 30 years before he took over as head of the Dove World Outreach Center, a fundamentalist Christian church in Gainesville, Florida.

He and his wife Sylvia were asked to leave Germany, where they had set up a 100-strong congregation in Cologne.

One of his three children accused them of ‘financial and labour abuses’ and said that ‘the workforce was comprised of the Jones’ disciples, who work for no wages and live cost-free in tatty properties owned by the couple’.

His daughter Emma still lives in Germany and has no contact with her father but it was reported she emailed him at the time of the Koran burning threats to ask him to stop.

A protestant church official in Cologne said he had a ‘delusional personality’.

He also runs an antique and used furniture store on the grounds of the church.

A former employee who was sacked and expelled from the church later revealed that punishments for disobedience in the church included carrying a life-size wooden cross or writing out all of Psalm 119, the longest chapter in the Bible as well as cleaning the barnacles off his boat in Tampa.

He penned the book Islam Is The Devil and the phrase is frequently used on billboards around the church’s property.

In August 2009, two children, a ten-year-old and a 15-year-old, who belong to Jones’ church, were sent to school wearing T-shirts that read ‘Islam Is of the Devil’. They were sent home for dress code violations.

Jones believes Islam promotes violence and that Muslims want to impose Sharia law in the United States.

He and his wife allegedly learned what they know about Sharia law by watching videos on YouTube and he admitted in the past he had never actually spoken to a Muslim person before.

He calls himself a doctor and claims he was awarded an honorary doctorate of theology degree from the California Graduate School of Theology in Rosemead in 1983 but the university has never confirmed this.

According to ABC, he is often seen on the church’s 20-acre compound with a pistol strapped to his hip.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



At Least 12 Killed During Koran-Burning Protest at UN Office in Afghanistan

KABUL, Afghanistan — Thousands of protesters angry over the purported burning of a Koran by a Florida pastor stormed a United Nations compound Friday in northern Afghanistan, killing at least 12 people, including eight foreigners.

Two of the foreigners were beheaded, Reuters reported. There were unconfirmed reports that the death toll was as high as 20.

The demonstration in Mazar-i-Sharif turned violent when some protesters grabbed weapons from the UN guards and opened fire, then mobbed buildings and set fires on the compound, officials said. Demonstrators also massed in Kabul and the western city of Herat.

The topic of Koran burning stirred outrage among millions of Muslims and others worldwide after the Rev. Terry Jones’ small church, Dove Outreach Center, threatened to destroy a copy of the holy book last September. The Florida pastor had backed down but the church claimed that it went through with the burning last month.

Munir Ahmad Farhad, a spokesman in Balkh province, said the protest in Mazar-i-Sharif began peacefully when several hundred demonstrators gathered outside the UN mission’s compound, choosing an obvious symbol of the international community’s involvement in Afghanistan to denounce the Koran’s destruction.

It turned violent when some protesters seized the guards’ weapons and started shooting, then the crowds stormed the building, sending plumes of black smoke into the air. One protester, Ahmad Gul, a 32-year-old teacher in the city, said Afghan security forces at the scene killed and wounded protesters.

Gen. Daud Daud, commander of Afghan National Police in several northern provinces, said those killed included five Nepalese guards who were working for the UN and two other foreigners employed at the complex. He said one other foreigner was wounded. Later, Rawof Taj, deputy police chief in Balkh province, said the injured individual had died. Taj said 25 people had been arrested.

The nationalities of the other three foreigners was not known.

Interior Ministry spokesman Zemeri Bashary said four protesters also were killed and nearly two dozen civilians were wounded.

The Russian Foreign Ministry said P.O. Yershov, a Russian citizen who was employed at the U.N. office, was injured in an attack.

Dan McNorton, a spokesman for the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan, confirmed that people working for the U.N. had died in an attack on the operation center, but he could not provide details.

“The situation is still confusing and we are currently working to ascertain all the facts and take care of all our staff,” he said from his office in Kabul.

Staffan de Mistura, the top UN official in Afghanistan, had left Kabul for Mazar-i-Sharif to personally handle the situation, he said.

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, who is in Nairobi, said it was “a cowardly attack that cannot be justified under any circumstances.”

Deputy UN spokesman Farhan Haq said “a fairly substantial number” of UN staff and guards had been killed, but he gave no figure. “Among the casualties we believe that some of them were guards trying to protect the other staff,” he said.

President Obama strongly condemned the attack and stressed the importance of work of the U.N. staff in Afghanistan.

“Their work is essential to building a stronger Afghanistan for the benefit of all its citizens. We stress the importance of calm and urge all parties to reject violence and resolve differences through dialogue,” Obama said.

Mohammad Azim, a businessman in Mazer-i-Sharif, said that clerics with loudspeakers drove around the city in two cars on Thursday to invite residents to the protest. After Friday prayers at a large blue mosque in the city center, clerics again called on worshippers to attend a peaceful protest.

When Abdul Karim, a police officer in Mazar-i-Sharif, went inside the compound to investigate, he saw the bullet-riddled bodies of three Nepalese guards lying in the yard, and a fourth on the first floor.

He said another victim with a fatal head wound died on a stairway to the basement of the compound, which was littered with broken glass and bullet casings. A man who was killed inside a room had wounds to his face and body, Karim said.

Several hundred people also protested the Koran burning at several sites in Herat, a city in western Afghanistan. Protesters burned a U.S. flag at a sports stadium in Herat and chanted “Death to the U.S.” and “They broke the heart of Islam.”

About 100 people also gathered at a traffic circle near the U.S. Embassy in Kabul.

The Gainesville, Florida church’s website stated that after a five-hour trial on March 20, the Koran “was found guilty and a copy was burned inside the building.” A picture on the website shows a book in flames in a small portable fire pit. The church on Friday repeated its claim that a Koran had been burned.

In a statement, Jones did not comment on whether his act had lead to the deaths. Instead he said it was time to “hold Islam accountable” and called on the United States and the UN to hold “these countries and people accountable for what they have done as well as for any excuses they may use to promote their terrorist activities.”

Last week, Afghan President Hamid Karzai issued a statement calling the burning a “crime against a religion.” He denounced it as a “disrespectful and abhorrent act” and called on the U.S. and the United Nations to bring to justice those who burned the holy book and issue a response to Muslims around the world.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Australia Warns Bali Bomb Arrest Could Spark Attacks

SYDNEY (AFP) — Australia warned the arrest in Pakistan of an alleged mastermind of the 2002 Bali bombings could spark revenge attacks against Westerners in Indonesia, and cautioned nationals against going there.

Officials announced on Wednesday that a man thought to be Umar Patek, one of the most wanted Islamic extremists in Southeast Asia, was in Pakistani custody.

Patek, who had a $1 million bounty on his head, was the alleged field coordinator for the massive Bali nightclub attacks that killed more than 200 people, almost 90 of them Australians.

In updated advice, Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade said on its website that Australians should reconsider travel to Indonesia, particularly Bali.

“Information in March 2011 indicates that terrorists may be planning attacks in Indonesia, which could take place at any time,” it said, without specifying what the new information was or where it came from.

But the travel advice alluded to Patek’s arrest, which it said “may increase the risk of violent responses in Indonesia in the short term”.

“On some occasions where high-profile extremists have been detained or killed, there has been a strong response from some supporters in Indonesia, including acts of violence,” it said.

“We consider that any terrorist attacks are more likely to focus on places where large numbers of Westerners gather, including, but not limited to, tourist areas in islands such as Bali, as well as Jakarta and other places in Indonesia.”

The last significant bombing in Indonesia — the world’s most populous Muslim-majority country — was carried out by two suicide attackers who killed seven people at two luxurious Jakarta hotels in July 2009.

Patek is a suspected member of Al-Qaeda-linked Southeast Asian terror network Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), blamed for a series of deadly bombings targeting Christians and Westerners in Indonesia dating back to 1999.

Indonesian authorities had believed he was hiding among Islamic rebels in the southern Philippines. The International Crisis Group think tank reported in 2008 that he had become the commander of foreign jihadists there.

Patek reportedly returned to Indonesia early last year to join a new militant group being set up in Aceh province by another alleged Bali ringleader, Dulmatin.

Dulmatin was killed during an Indonesian police raid in March 2010, and Patek disappeared from the radar.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



Malaysian Christians Say No to Discriminatory Government Slogans on Bible

Malay language Bibles still under lock and key, because the government wants to limit to Muslims the use of the word “Allah” for God. A ruling rejects their decision, but in Kuala Lumpur pushes ahead with a policy of progressive restriction of religious freedom.

Kuala Lumpur (AsiaNews / Agencies) — The Christian Federation of Malaysia has rejected the Government’s proposal to release 35 thousand Bibles with “For Christianity” printed on the cover. The books, written in Malay, have been under lock and key since 2009 in the port where they arrived. The government had earlier decided to release them, but wanted to stamp a serial number and the slogan “Only Christians” on the cover. The controversy stems from a government decision to ban the use of the word “Allah” to refer to God by non-Muslims. The judiciary has decided against the government on this point, but a sate for the appeal hearing has yet to be fixed.

The Malaysian Christians argue that there should be no “restrictions, prohibitions and proscriptions” in the use of the sacred books. The government wants to impose an inscription on the Bible, printed in Indonesia, to reduce the risk of Muslims converting.

The Bible Society of Malaysia, which imports and distributes Bibles, took charge of a shipment of five thousand Bibles “defaced” by the government writing on March 28. The general secretary of the company, Simon Wong, said that they “can not be sold to Christian buyers” in their current state. “Instead they will be respectfully kept as museum pieces, a witness of the Christian Churches in Malaysia.” The president of the Christian Federation of Malaysia, Bishop Ng Moon Hing, said that “there is a systematic and progressive reduction of public space to practice, profess and express our faith. The freedom to wear and display crosses and other religious symbols, to use religious terms and to build places of worship has been progressively restricted. “

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Malaysia Clerics Ban ‘Poco-Poco’ Dance for Muslims

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — Islamic clerics in a Malaysian state want Muslims to avoid a popular dance they claim has Christian influences.

The “poco-poco” is a line dance that is common at social events in Muslim-majority Malaysia. It is widely thought to have originated in Indonesia.

Islamic scholars in Malaysia’s Perak state say they believe the “poco-poco” is traditionally a Christian dance and that its steps make the sign of the cross.

State cleric Harussani Idris Zakaria said Friday the scholars have issued an edict forbidding the dance. It is not clear if other states will ban it.

Some Muslims insist the ban is unnecessary. Malaysian clerics have also banned yoga for Muslims and barred girls from behaving like tomboys, but the edicts are not legally binding.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Malaysia: Muslim Clerics Ban ‘Poco-Poco’ Dance Citing ‘Christian Roots’

Kuala Lumpur, 1 April (AKI) — Muslim clerics in Malaysia have issued a fatwa banning the “poco-poco” — a popular dance they say has Christian roots.

Synchronised steps among dancers make the sign of the cross, according to clerics in Malaysia’s Perak state.

It is not yet clear if the ban is legally binding, cleric Harussani Idris Zakaria was cited in a news report as saying.

Zakaria says that the dance’s origins are in Jamaica and was linked to spirit worship.

“These elements are obvious reasons why it is not suitable for Muslims to take part in the dance,” he said, cited by Singapore’s New Straits Times.

“Instead of poco poco, why not celebrate Malaysian culture and adopt a local dance?” he said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Nepal: Kathmandu: Christians on Hunger Strike for Cemetery

The rotating fast began on 23 March in front of Ratna Park, in the capital’s downtown area. Christian leaders will continue until the government does not grant Christians land for cemetery. To avoid a clash with Hindus, Christians have agreed to give up the right to bury their dead near Pashupatinath temple.

Kathmandu (AsiaNews) — Nepali Christian leaders have been on a rotating fast for the past eight days to get the government to agree to a burial place for Christians. The protest began on 23 March in front of Ratna Park in the heart of Kathmandu. It followed a large demonstration on 20 March by thousands of Christians who marched with empty coffins in front of government offices. Despite promises, the authorities have not heeded Christian demands; instead, they have urged them to buy land with their own money.

In recent years, Kathmandu has seen a great deal of real estate speculation. This has limited the amount of land available to Christians and other minorities for cemeteries, forcing them to bury their dead on top of one another in the same tomb.

To solve the problem, the authorities in 2009 granted Christians the Shleshmantak forest near the Hindu temple of Pashupatinath.

The decision sparked protests by Hindus across the country, forcing the local government to ban burials in the forest.

More recently, the Supreme Court lifted the ban, but police and temple authorities continue to prevent burials in the area.

Sunder Thapa, who organised the protest and is in charge of the Christian Advisory Committee for the New Constitution, said that the hunger strike would continue if the government continues to ignore Christian requests.

“Why does the government treat us as non-citizens, and deny us the right to bury our dead,” he asked.

The activist explains that Christians only want a place where they can commemorate their dead in a dignified manner.

“We are not interested in the Pashupatinath temple,” he said. “We are willing to give up the land if the Hindu community disagrees. However, the government should provide us burial grounds across the country.”

In Nepal, more than 70 per cent of the population is Hindu. Traditionally, Hindus are cremated, not buried. Christians represent 3 per cent of the population and together with other minorities have to buy land with the money of the faithful to set up their own cemeteries.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



See “New Kabul City” On $1 Million a Minute

by Diana West

If you like US Marines walking around Marja handing out $50,000 a day, you’ll love the US taxpayer, the Japanese, others and, of course, “private investors” injecting untold billions to build “New Kabul City.” Maybe they can get some collateral-free, interest-free, free loans from Bank of Kabul?

From the AP:…

           — Hat tip: Diana West [Return to headlines]



UN Workers Killed During US Koran Burning Protest

At least seven UN employees were killed Friday after demonstrators protesting the burning of the Koran by a US pastor stormed a UN compound in the northern Afghan city of Mazar-i-Sharif, according to a police spokesman quoted by AP.

AP — An Afghan official says seven people have been killed at a U.N. office in the northern city of Mazar-i-Sharif when a Quran burning protest turned violent.

Demonstrators stormed the U.N. office Friday, opening fire on guards and setting fires inside the compound after reports that a Florida pastor burned a copy of the Muslim holy book.

Gen. Daud Daud, commander of Afghan National Police in several northern provinces, says the dead included five guards working for U.N. and two other people employed at the complex. He says one other person was wounded.

A spokesman for Balkh province, Munir Ahmad Farhad, says several hundred demonstrators were peacefully protesting the purported burning when the gathering suddenly turned violent.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Japan PM Visits Tsunami-Devastated Village, Enters Nuke Zone

TOKYO, April 2 (Reuters) — Japan’s prime minister made his first visit to the country’s tsunami-devastated region on Saturday and entered a nuclear exclusion zone to meet workers grappling to end the worst nuclear crisis since Chernobyl.

Prime Minister Naoto Kan spoke with refugees living in a makeshift camp in the fishing village of Rikuzentakata, decimated by the tsunamis which struck on March 11 when Japan was rocked by a massive earthquake, leaving 28,000 dead and missing.

“It will be kind of a long battle, but the government will be working hard together with you until the end. I want everyone to do their best, too,” Kan told one survivor in a school that was now an evacuation shelter.

Despite its tsunami-seawalls, Rikuzentaka was flattened into a wasteland of mud and debris and most of its 23,000 population killed or injured, many swept away by the waves.

“A person that used to have a house near the coast told me ‘Where am I supposed to build a house after this?’, so I encouraged this person and said the government will provide support until the end,” Kan told reporters.

Unpopular and under pressure to quit or call a snap poll before the disaster, Kan has been criticised for his management of Japan’s humanitarian and nuclear crisis and his leadership remains in question.

“There are some evacuation centres that lack electricity and water. There are people who can’t even go look for the dead. I want him to pay attention to them,” said Kazuo Sato, a 45-year-old fisherman.

Kan later entered the 20 km (12 mile) evacuation zone on Saturday and visited J-village just inside the zone, a sports facility serving as the headquarters for emergency teams trying to cool the six-reactor Fukushima Daiichi plant…

[Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Ivory Coast: U.N. [Says] Elected Christian Leader Must be Ousted for Muslim

World body sides with defeated challenger against nation’s own constitutional process.

Another North African nation apparently is being plunged into civil war by rebel Muslims who want to get rid of a Christian president, according to a report from Joseph Farah’s G2 Bulletin.

They are being supported by United Nations and U.S. efforts, even though the nation’s own constitutional process affirmed Christian President Laurent Gbagbo’s election victory.

Already Arab revolts have spread across North Africa and the Middle East. Libya is involved in what could be called a civil war, and Yemen appears about to enter one.

Now, in the Ivory Coast, forces of Muslim-backed Alassane Ouattara from the northern part of the country have taken over the capital, Yamoussoukro, just as the U.N. Security Council has voted to impose sanctions against the country until its current president, Gbagbo, relinquishes power.

Gbagbo has his major backing from the southern Ivory Coast.

Already, rebel forces of Ouattara have captured six towns in a month from security forces loyal to incumbent Gbagbo. Reports from the area say that fighting has broken out in the eastern portion of the country bordering Ghana. Ouattara forces have just seized San Pedro, the world’s largest cocoa exporting port, and are on the outskirts of the country’s economic capital of Abidjan.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Sudan Lauches a Cyber-Army Wrapped in the Koran

“Fanaticism consists in redoubling your efforts when you have forgotten your aim.” — George Santayana

In a ringing blow to Iranians (one of the champions of online repression), the ruling party of Sudan has gone one step further and dressed its online dissident-crushing apparatus up in divine drag. Calling them “cyber-jihadists,” they have promised to unleash them on anyone thinking of speaking their mind in the increasingly hermetic country.

Mandur al-Mahdi, a senior official with the country’s governing (sort of) National Congress Party announced that its “‘cyber battalion’ was leading ‘online defence operations,” according to the BBC.

The “Arab Spring” uprisings that have leaped across the Maghreb into Egypt and beyond have not left the soon-to-be-divided Sudan alone. As with most of the countries in the area, Sudan too had a hashtag date for its revolution, #jan30. Ushahidi’s Patrick Meier put together a Crowdmap for the use of Sudanese protesters.

But the protests do not seem to have grown over time as they have elsewhere. On the Sudan Crowdmap, reports end on February 5.

Regardless, the government of Sudan’s warlord since 1989, Omar Al-Bashir, are intent on putting a group in place that can handle the online elements of any sustained protest movement. Other countries have not had great luck shutting down protests by controlling elements of their online communications.

By adding a dark smear of something vaguely resembling “religion” to their particular efforts at online repression, the Sudanese government is recognizing that many of the region’s hated tinhorns have been secular tyrants. They are no doubt hoping an end run around the religion question will give them the luck their brothers in the area have lacked.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Zimbabwe’s Killing Fields: Mass Grave of Over 600 Bodies Found in Mine Shaft

Hundreds of skeletons found in a remote mine shaft in Zimbabwe have been used as political propaganda by supporters of President Robert Mugabe.

The Fallen Heroes of Zimbabwe Trust, a previously little known group of Mugabe party loyalists, says says the remains of more than 640 bodies have been discovered in the disused Chibondo gold mine near the provincial center of Mount Darwin, 110 miles from Harare,

But while the trust says the bodies are those of victims of colonial atrocities committed under former leader Ian Smith, pathologists say visual evidence may point to more recent killings in a nation plagued by election violence and politically motivated murders.

The trust last month launched a program to exhume skeletons in the mine shaft in northeastern Zimbabwe, saying the country’s former rulers were guilty of human rights violations that far outweigh any accusations of rights abuses leveled against Mugabe’s party and his police and military.

Zimbabwe’s sole broadcaster, in news bulletins and repeated interruptions to regular programs, has urged ordinary citizens to visit the disused mine to witness the horror of colonial atrocities.

Reporters taken to Monkey William Mine at Chibondo on a trip organized by Mugabe’s Ministry of Information said school children were bused there.

Militants sang revolutionary songs, shouted slogans and denounced whites and Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai’s pro-Western party for its links with Britain, the former colonial power.

‘Down with whites. Not even one white man should remain in the country,’ villagers, evidently carefully choreographed, proclaimed.

They danced at the site in what was said to be an ancient ritual to appease the spirits of those killed by white troops before independence in 1980.

Villagers appeared to go into trances and others wept and simulated firing guns.

Exhumed skeletons, bones and remains lay in random heaps, some covered by sheets and blankets, near a pile of coffins. Hair and clothes were clearly visible; one corpse wore black tennis shoes. The mine shaft emitted an overwhelming stench.

Journalists who descended a 40-meter shaft found a body with what appeared to be blood and fluids dripping onto the skulls below.

But Maryna Steyn, a forensic anthropologist at the University of Pretoria in South Africa, said human remains should not retain a strong stench after 30 years.

‘Usually, when we have remains that are lying around for more than a few years, the bones are no longer odorous,’ she said.

Steve Naidoo, a pathologist at South Africa’s University of KwaZulu-Natal, added it ‘seemed strange’ that bodies from three decades ago would still have some skin.

‘Bearing in mind that the bodies are exposed to an open environment, albeit in a mine shaft, scavengers can access them quite easily. In 30 years, one would expect complete and advanced skeletonisation,’ he said.

The Mount Darwin district saw some of the fiercest fighting in the seven-year bush war waged by Mugabe’s guerrillas that ended white rule and swept him to power.

Former colonial soldiers say guerrilla dead were disposed of in mass graves often doused with gasoline or acid.

Forensic tests and DNA analysis of the remains won’t be carried out, said Saviour Kasukuwere, the government minister of black empowerment. Instead, traditional African religious figures will perform rites to invoke spirits that will identify the dead, he said.

Mr Kasukuwere said the Chibondo remains were discovered in 2008 by a gold panner who crawled into the shaft. But spirits of war dead had long ‘possessed’ villagers and children in the district, he said.

‘The spirits have refused to lie still. They want the world to see what Smith did to our people. These spirits will show the way it’s to be done,’ he said, referring to Ian Smith, the last white prime minister of the former colony of Rhodesia.

‘This is the extent of atrocities committed by the Smith regime. They loot our resources and they close up the mine with our bodies.’

The prime minister’s party has criticised the exhumations for stoking hatred at a time the nation still seeks healing not only from the pre-independence war but also from political violence that has left hundreds dead over the past decade and tens of thousands of documented cases of torture and abduction.

After independence an estimated 20,000 civilians were killed by Mugabe’s soldiers when they crushed an armed uprising in the western Matabeleland province. Many of those victims still lie in unmarked mass graves in the arid bush.

In a sweeping crackdown ahead of elections proposed this year, police and security officials have banned rallies of Tsvangirai’s Movement for Democratic Change, arrested its lawmakers on what the party describes as trumped up charges and have hounded human rights activists.

Tsvangiria’s party has called for scientific research and ‘informed debate and reflection’ on all violence that included killings of its supporters surrounding disputed elections in 2008.

The party stopped short of alleging that the corpses at Chibondo could include its supporters who have disappeared and remain unaccounted for in years of political and economic turmoil.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

Immigration


600 Refugees in Taranto Station After Fleeing Camp

(AGI) Taranto- Around 600 immigrants are trying to board trains heading North from Taranto station after leaving the refugee camp. The refugees arrived at the station at 8PM and have since taken it by storm, provoking a response by the authorities.

According to police sources in Taranto (Apulia) 300 or so of the 600 refugees scattered from the area whilst the remaining 300 have been surrounded and are being supervised by police, traffic police and ‘carabinieri’ (military police).

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



GOP Drafts Legislative Assault on Illegal Immigration

Congressional Republicans want more fencing, sensors, agents and drones to keep out all illegal migrants.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Italy Aiming to Repatriate 100 Tunisians Per Day

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 1 — Italy is aiming to repatriate 100 Tunisian immigrants per day. This is according to the Prime Minister, Silvio Berlusconi, who has been speaking at the control group meeting called at Rome’s Palazzo Chigi to discuss the immigration emergency.

The Prime Minister said that the proposal made to Tunisia regarding the repatriations would include economic support from Italy towards the reinsertion of migrants in their country, and called the costs involved “sustainable”.

During the course of the meeting, which was also attended by the Interior Minister, Roberto Maroni, the Defence Minister, Ignazio La Russa, representatives of town, provincial and regional councils and the head of Italy’s civil protection, Franco Gabrielli, it was decided that 7,000 tents on sites chosen for reception centres for migrants in various Italian regions will be ready within 48 hours.

Berlusconi said that the government had indentified temporary sites to receive migrants in every region, but each one will in turn be allowed to suggest an alternative location in which camps may be set up.

The problem of migrants, Berlusconi said, can not rest on Italy’s shoulders alone. The Prime Minister observed that European heads of state were showing “a generalised selfishness that is very negative”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Maroni Calls on Tunisia to Keep to Commitments

(AGI) Rome — Interior Minister, Roberto Maroni, called on Tunisia to keep to its commitments over repatriation. At a press conference following a meeting on immigration at the prime minister’s office, he explained: “It is clear that the best way to resolve the migrant issue is with Tunisia’s cooperation and in Monday’s meeting we’ll try to convince and, if necessary, compel Tunisia to stick to its commitments, with repatriation and the prevention of departures.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Migrants: Errani Says Regions Oppose Tent Cities

(AGI) Rome — Vasco Errani rejected tent cities that may violate the human rights of the migrants and frighten local people.

President of the Conference of the Regions, Vasco Errani, said that instead it is necessary to refer back to Article 20 of the consolidating act on immigration that provides for extraordinary reception measures for exceptional circumstances.

Taking part in discussions today on immigration, Errani explained: “We must start from the idea that this is a humanitarian emergency that should be managed properly by the institutions. The meeting has been content-heavy.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Mass Breakout at Southern Migrant Camp

Undocumented non-EU nationals slip through gap in fence

(ANSA) — Manduria, April 1 — Migrants staged mass breakaways from a camp in this southern Italian town, having been transferred there Friday after being part of a wave to land on the island of Lampedusa.

The migrants, part of a contingent of 1,700 mostly Tunisian migrants to be shipped from Lampedusa and taken to Manduria, managed to slip through a gap in the camp fencing left by firefighters working at the site.

The escape will feed fears that migrants will end up dispersed in the areas of temporary camps the government is setting up to accommodate almost 20,000 people who have arrived in Italy this year following unrest in North Africa.

Local people have staged protests at camps in other parts of Italy and Interior Ministry Undersecretary Alfredo Mantovano quit Wednesday over the number of people being sent to Manduria, part of his home patch.

Italian media have shown footage of smaller-scale breakouts from other centres over the last few days.

Earlier on Friday, migrants protested as officials visited the Manduria camp, shouting “freedom” in French, with some complaining about a lack of food.

“This situation is a real scandal,” said Angelo Bonelli, the leader of Italy’s Green party and one of the officials to visit the camp.

“The interior ministry has known for a month about the landings from Tunisia.

“It could have planned. Instead there is a situation the local communities are rightly worried about, which is threatening to cancel out their sense of hospitality”. A group of Manduria locals said they were starting a petition to call for the migrants to be spread more evenly around different parts of Italy. Around 1,500 migrants are set to be accommodated at another big camp at Turin’s Arena Rock concert venue.

A meeting on Friday with ministers and Italy’s regions failed to generate an agreement on relocating migrants who landed on Lampedusa after governors expressed doubts about the central government’s plans for temporary camps.

Another meeting has been set for Tuesday.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Mass Evasion by Immigrants in Manduria, Only 400 Present

(AGI) Taranto- In the last few hours hundreds of immigrants have evaded the refugee camp in Manduria, Apulia. The mass headed for the nearby community of Oria, the surrounding countryside and also the train station in Taranto. According to estimates only 400 persons remain in the refugee camp.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Milan Immigrants to be Flown to Centres All Over Italy

(AGI) Milan — The 38 Tunisian and Moroccan immigrants who have arrived at Milan’s main station this morning will be moved to immigration centres all over Italy. The group was stopped by police officers as soon as they got off the trin that had left Reggio Calabria yesterday evening. They were welcomed by dozens of police officers who loaded them onto two coaches before accompanying them to Via Cagni where they were identified. The immigrants were then put on various flights leaving Linate Airport and will be taken to immigration centres in various Italian cities.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tensions as Immigrants Invade Taranto Station

(AGI) Taranto- Tensions rose in Taranto station (Apulia) after hundreds of refugees arrived after leaving their camp in Manduria. The mass of immigrants arrived through local railways; the authorities were alerted and responded by sending police, traffic police and ‘carabinieri’ (military police) to the station.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

General


Weird Geometry: Art Enters the Hyperbolic Realm

Hyperbolic space is a Pringle-like alternative to flat, Euclidean geometry where the normal rules don’t apply: angles of a triangle add up to less than 180 degrees and Euclid’s parallel postulate, governing the properties of parallel lines, breaks down. That fascinates mathematical artist Vi Hart, who creates hyperbolic “tilings” from a range of different materials. View our gallery to get to grips with this alternative geometry.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Wind and Wave Energies Are Not Renewable After All

WITNESS a howling gale or an ocean storm, and it’s hard to believe that humans could make a dent in the awesome natural forces that created them. Yet that is the provocative suggestion of one physicist who has done the sums. He concludes that it is a mistake to assume that energy sources like wind and waves are truly renewable. Build enough wind farms to replace fossil fuels, he says, and we could seriously deplete the energy available in the atmosphere, with consequences as dire as severe climate change.

Axel Kleidon of the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry in Jena, Germany, says that efforts to satisfy a large proportion of our energy needs from the wind and waves will sap a significant proportion of the usable energy available from the sun. In effect, he says, we will be depleting green energy sources. His logic rests on the laws of thermodynamics, which point inescapably to the fact that only a fraction of the solar energy reaching Earth can be exploited to generate energy we can use.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110331

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Europe and the EU
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» No More ‘Guido Who?’: Westerwelle’s Libyan Stance Irks Washington
» Spain: Felipe Hopes to See Progress With UK on Gibraltar
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» Libya: Rasmussen Rules Out NATO Arms for Rebels
» Libya: CIA & MI6 Agents Shadowing Rebels
» Libya: US Raids Have Cost 550mln So Far- 40 Mln from Now on
» Libya Conflict: Reactions Around the World
» Libya: Civilian Casualties in Tripoli, NATO Investigation
» Libyan Rebels Retreat
» Tunisia: Interior Minister, Mosques Only Places of Worship
» U.S. Officials: Opposition Warn Libya Could Get Bloodier
 
Middle East
» Bahrain: Opposition to Iran and S. Arabia, Do Not Interfere
» Iraq: Al-Qaeda Official Arrested Following Tikrit Massacre
» Jordan: Protest for Release of Journalists Held in Syria
» Syria: Amnesty Slams President’s Failure to End State of Emergency
» Syria: Assad Not Open to Reforms, Clashes in Latakia
 
South Asia
» Indonesia: East Java Council Wants Islamic Headscarf for Schoolgirls
» Pakistani Minister Calls on Interpol and the Pope to Condemn Florida Koran Burning
» ‘You Never See Dark-Skinned Girls in TV Ads’: India’s Top Models on How the Country’s Fashion Industry Still Champions Fair Skin
 
Far East
» Hong Kong Radiation Exceeds Tokyo Even After Japan Crisis
» Japan Seeks French, U.S. Expertise
 
Immigration
» 1,500 Illegal Imigrants ‘Evicted’ From Lampedusa
» 1700 Tunisians Head to Manduria From Lampedusa
» At Least 423,000 Flee Libya With 20,000 More Every Day
» Berlusconi Promises to Empty and Re-Launch Lampedusa
» Berlusconi Pledges to Clear Lampedusa in Two or Three Days
» Berlusconi Claims Escaped Tunisian Prisoners Have Arrived by Boat
» EU to Help Tunisian Refugees, Malmstrom
» Forced Repatriations Option for Tunisians, Says Italy
» Italy: Unrest at Turin Detention Centre Last Night
» Italy: Interior Minister to Send Immigrants to Northern Regions
» Italy Threatens Forced Repatriation on Flood of North African Migrants if European Allies Don’t Take ‘Fair Share’
» Obama Punts as Utah Grants Amnesty to Illegals
» Repatriate Tunisians Arriving in Italy, Frattini
» Tunisian Association Critical of Italy
 
Culture Wars
» Montenegro: LGBT Activists Announce First Pride Parade
» Netherlands: Gays Want ‘Real’ Equal Rights
» UK: Anger as Schools Ban Gideon Bibles to Avoid Upsetting Other Faiths
» Voluntary Female Quotas Do Not Work, Norway Says
 
General
» Dark Matter Could be the Life of the Party for Starless Planets

Financial Crisis


Greek Private Building Activity Down 23.7% in 2010

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, MARCH 31 — Greece’ s building activity in the private sector dropped 8.6% in December 2010, for a decline of 23.7% in the year, daily Kathimerini reports quoting data from the Hellenic Statistical Authority. Market sources said a recession in the building sector resulted to slower economic growth and employment in the country. The statistics service said the size of private building activity totaled 5,106 building permits, up 2.8% in December compared with the same month in 2009. In the January-December period, building activity in the private sector fell 10.9% (measured on building permits) and by 23.7% in volume, compared with the same period in 2009.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



The Unbelievable Truth About Ireland and Its Banks

Ireland’s central bank and new government will confirm on Thursday that the hole in the country’s banks is even wider, deeper and darker than seemed to be the case last November, when those bust banks forced the country to go with a begging bowl to the eurozone’s rescue funds and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for 67.5bn euros (£59bn) of rescue loans.

Regulators at the Irish central bank have conducted a review of how much extra capital — as a buffer against future losses — is required by Bank of Ireland, Allied Irish Bank, EBS and Irish Life and Permanent.

Unless something unexpected happens in the next 24 hours, the total amount of additional capital that will need to be injected into these banks will be a bit less than 35bn euros — including 8bn euros that was supposed to be injected into them at the end of February, but was postponed because of Ireland’s political turmoil.

Anyway, let’s assume that the total amount extra that these banks need is circa 30bn euros. That would take the total quantity of state investment in Ireland banks to a breathtaking 75bn euros (actually a tiny bit more than that).

That is an almost unbelievably large number. When I think about it, I have a small panic attack — because it represents 45% of Ireland’s GDP and 55% of its GNP.

(Irish GNP is usually thought to be a better measure of Ireland’s useful economic output, because the GDP figure contains a sizeable chunk of profits exported abroad by all those multinationals that settled in Ireland for the exceptionally low tax rate).

Or to put it another way, if Britain’s banks had gone bust to the same extent, British taxpayers would have invested something like £700bn in them — or more than 10 times what we actually invested in Royal Bank of Scotland, Lloyds, Northern Rock and Bradford & Bingley.

Nor is that the end of the exposure of the eurozone and the Irish state to these stunningly failed banks.

No financial institution or bank will lend to them. Ireland’s banks can’t borrow from anyone except the Irish people (who, poor souls, have nowhere much else to put their deposits). But even if they wanted to, Irish households could not possibly put money into the banks fast enough to allow those banks to repay all the institutions — such as German banks — which lent far too much to Ireland’s banks in the boom years.

So when these wholesale lenders to Ireland’s banks have been demanding their money back (as they have been in a run that has been huge and inexorable), the money has come from the European Central Bank and the Central Bank of Ireland — or, indirectly, from the taxpayers of Ireland and the eurozone.

To prevent Irish banks toppling over one after another, the European Central Bank has lent 117bn euros to them and the Central Bank of Ireland has lent them a further 71bn euros. So that’s 188bn euros of loans from the eurozone’s taxpayers to Ireland’s banks — which makes the 67.5bn euros lent directly by the eurozone and IMF to the Irish government look like peanuts.

And a further 20bn euros of bank bonds — another form of bank debt — is still guaranteed by the Irish state through the Eligible Guarantee Scheme.

So that is 208bn euros of taxpayer loans to Ireland’s banks — equivalent to a remarkable 154% of GDP.

To ask the inevitable dumb question, what on earth went so spectacularly wrong?

First, in the frenzied party years before 2008, the banks borrowed too much from other institutions — especially from German banks — and lent far too much to housebuyers and property speculators.

However, to date Ireland’s banks have only properly owned up to the losses on the property developments.

On Thursday for the first time they’ll be forced to admit that they also face colossal losses on residential mortgages. In February, for example, official Central Bank figures showed that 5.7% of Irish mortgage accounts were more than 90 days in arrears — which means Ireland banks then were owed 8.6bn euros in unpaid interest and principal.

It is pretty extraordinary that it has taken so long for the banks to be forced to recognise their mortgage losses — since house prices have more-or-less halved over the past few years, the economy was in deep recession after the 2008 crash and has subsequently been pretty stagnant, and unemployment has been rising.

Does the phrase “better late than never” apply in this case? Possibly not.

Second, the Irish government probably chose the worst of all strategies for propping up the banks.

By guaranteeing all their liabilities in the autumn of 2008, they turned the bloated liabilities of the swollen banks into public sector debt.

And because the Irish government didn’t secure a bottomless borrowing facility from the European Central Bank, it then became impossible to force losses on any of the banks’ creditors, even those which lent most recklessly: Ireland did not have the financial resources to pay back all those wholesale lenders that would inevitably have demanded their money back the moment any of them were instructed to swallow a loss.

So some of the guilty parties, namely the wholesale creditors of Ireland’s banks — including banks and investors in Germany, France, Spain and the UK — have got away without taking their share of losses. All those losses have fallen on Ireland’s citizens, who are not blameless for the mess (they didn’t have to borrow too much) but aren’t the only ones at fault.

And for the Irish people, there is a second source of possible injustice. The money they’ve been lent by the IMF and eurozone carries an interest rate of 5.8% on average — which is significantly greater than Ireland’s economy and tax revenues can grow right now, and therefore forces Ireland into a potentially never-ending vicious cycle of public spending cuts and low growth.

What’s more, the banks may also be trapped in a cycle of forced asset sales and losses, because they are paying out an estimated 2.5bn euros a year for the emergency loans from the ECB and Irish central bank, to finance mortgages and other loans which are falling in value and are not yielding interest.

Perhaps worse still, the 188bn euros of central bank loans could be withdrawn more or less at the ECB’s pleasure. So Ireland’s banks will continue to feel under relentless pressure to dump assets at punitive fire-sale prices, unless and until the ECB can be prevailed upon to deliver what its officials say it is cooking up, which is a new, longer stable lending facility for banks — such as the Irish ones — that need to reconstructed.

What will be the end of this sorry saga?

By default, it now looks as though almost the entire Irish banking sector will be nationalised.

Allied Irish is already in state hands. Anglo Irish and Irish Nationwide have been crunched together and are being wound up by the state. It will be tough for Bank of Ireland and Irish Life and Permanent to avoid being taken over by taxpayers too.

It will therefore be fascinating to hear what the Irish premier and finance minister lay out as their vision for the future of Ireland’s banks. That will be presented at 4.45pm on Thursday, 15 minutes after the Central Bank of Ireland announces the precise, hideous amount of extra capital the banks will be forced to raise.

It will be another momentous day for Ireland and for the Eurozone. But whether it will be a day that sets both on the road to financial recovery, or nudges them nearer catastrophe, cannot yet be assessed.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

USA


Camp Pendleton on Alert After Middle Eastern Men Attempt Illegal Entry

Was this a man-caused disaster dry run? Camp Pendleton in California is reportedly on high alert after three Middle Eastern men tried to repeatedly enter the base last weekend on multiple occasions in multiple vehicles. The Blaze reported:

According to a Be On the Lookout (BOLO) alert issued to high-ranking Camp Pendleton officials, someone reported hearing hateful comments and terrorist threats from three men at a gas station in Oceanside Saturday.

Investigators at Camp Pendleton said the men asked the attendant for directions on how to get to Camp Pendleton before they left the gas station.

According to the alert, shortly after midnight Sunday, a rented silver Toyota Corolla driven by Naeem attempted to enter Camp Pendleton through the main gate. As it was being searched, Petrossian and Avanosian drove up in a black Mercedes, but were told to wait. Instead, they continued past the gate and onto the base. Following a short pursuit, the Mercedes was stopped and searched.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Colorado Springs Man’s Claim to Have Obama Records Starts Buzz

A Colorado Springs “birther,” retired Air Force Col. Gregory Hollister, has Internet blogs abuzz with what may be an illegal foray into an online Social Security data base and how he obtained a copy of President Barack Obama’s draft registration from 1980.

“Col. Greg Hollister, USAF (Ret.) contacted the Selective Service, falsely impersonated President Obama, improperly registered his own address as President Obama’s address, and by this false impersonation and identity theft he managed to obtain a duplicate registration acknowledgement card with President Obama’s Selective Service information on it,” a blogger posted on gratewire.com last week. “This may violate several federal criminal statutes, and apparently caused the federal record of President Obama’s address with the Selective Service to be altered to show that he lives in Colorado Springs, CO.”

Hollister said Tuesday a private investigator, Susan Daniels of Ohio, gave him what is purported to be the president’s Social Security number. He then accessed the Social Security Number Verification Service to find out to whom it was issued and to access Selective Service documents.

The site allows registered users to verify names and Social Security numbers for employment purposes and warns that using it under false pretenses is a violation of federal law.

“According to the Social Security Administration, that number was never issued,” said Hollister, who challenged whether the president is an American citizen in a lawsuit the U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear Jan. 18 without requiring a response from the White House. However, that’s the Social Security number that appears on the Selective Service documents Hollister obtained.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Here Comes the Odometer Tax

The odometer tax would add yet another layer of taxation to the gasoline tax, the annual license plate fee, the county road and bridge fee, the federal tax on tires, and the cost of your annual state inspection sticker.

Many state governments are considering an odometer tax, also known as a “Vehicle-miles traveled” (VMT) tax, whereby motorists would be taxed based on the number of miles driven. [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12] Most likely disguised or justified as an effort to “save the earth” from global warming, [13] this would be just another tax, as if there weren’t enough taxes already.

This new tax would be objectionable even if the money went to a worthwhile project, such as road and bridge repair. But unfortunately Uncle Sam—or the states with VMT—will probably spend the money on pork barrel projects,[14] or give it to someone who is too lazy to work.[15]

Life with the odometer tax would be less than carefree, and for some, no fun at all. It would be like taking a taxi wherever you go—you would pay by the mile to drive your own car! The odometer tax would add yet another layer of taxation to the gasoline tax, the annual license plate fee, the county road and bridge fee, the federal tax on tires, and the cost of your annual state inspection sticker—all of which you pay with the money from your paycheck, from which income taxes have already been extracted. We’re taxed enough already, don’t you think? Where have I heard that before?[16,17]

The VMT system would affect big-city apartment dwellers a lot less than the residents of rural areas west of the Mississippi and east of California. College students and residents of housing projects typically don’t own automobiles—they ride bicycles or take the bus. That’s why the VMT system is most likely to be adopted first in California or New York, like so many other bad ideas over the years, and then slowly spread to other states. It’s always the “blue state” governments that come up with more and more ways to raise taxes.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Measure to Stop Sharia Law Called Divisive

House Bill: Gatto Worried About “Cultures That Are Vastly Different From European Immigrants.”

Anchorage Daily News

JUNEAU — Palmer Republican Rep. Carl Gatto has set off a political firestorm with a bill aimed at stopping what he deems as the potential of Islamic religious law — Sharia — trumping the U.S. Constitution in Alaska courts.

Gatto said he has strong support of Mat-Su area tea party groups and has received nearly 500 emails and phone calls from places like New Zealand, Poland and Israel in support of his bill. It’s part of a push nationally by conservative state legislators, with similar measures introduced in more than a dozen states.

A Muslim group in Anchorage says Gatto is spreading an anti-Islam message and the Alaska Civil Liberties Union argues the bill could have unintended legal consequences. The Alaska Department of Law, meanwhile, testified it’s hard to see the bill having any real effect as U.S. law already reigns supreme in Alaska’s courts.

Gatto said he grew up in New York City, where his Italian neighborhood clung to technically illegal customs like giving a child whiskey to help with illness. But the world of other immigrants is different, he argued.

“I’m more concerned about cultures that are vastly different from European immigrants, who come here and prefer to maintain their specific laws from their previous countries, which are in violent conflict with American law,” Gatto said. “That’s the issue that I am worried about.”

Gatto’s proposal, House Bill 88, says Alaska courts can’t apply foreign law if it would violate an individual’s rights guaranteed by the Constitutions of the United States or the state of Alaska. Gatto doesn’t have examples of Alaska courts imposing Islamic Sharia law but said his bill is determined to make sure that it doesn’t happen.

A member of the Islamic Community Center of Alaska sent an email addressed to Gatto saying 4,000 to 6,000 Muslims live peacefully in Alaska and asking him to “please do not ignite hate and misunderstanding.” Another Muslim from Anchorage, Lamin Jobarteh, said Muslims follow U.S. law. There is no Sharia law in Alaska, he said.

“There is nothing like that. We have a harmonious relationship with everybody here,” said Jobarteh, who said he’s originally from Gambia and has lived in Anchorage for the past 17 years.

It’s become an issue throughout the nation. Oklahoma voters in November approved a ban against state judges considering Islamic law in making their court decisions. The ban is tied up in court.

The sponsor of the Oklahoma ban pointed to a family court judge in New Jersey citing a man’s Islamic faith in denying a restraining order to a woman who said she had been raped by her husband. The ruling was overturned by a higher court.

A model for the anti-Sharia bills around the country came from an Arizona attorney named David Yerushalmi. The Anti- Defamation League has called him a bigot for past writings such as, in an article commenting on murders of blacks by blacks in New York, said it appeared to be a “relatively murderous race killing itself” and that “Muslim civilization is at war with Judeo-Christian civilization.”

Yerushalmi said in an emailed response this week that his words have been twisted, that he doesn’t countenance racism and that “Sharia is an objective and knowable legal system that is offensive to our constitutional liberties.”

The Council on American-Islamic Relations called on Gatto to drop his invitation for Stop Islamization of America Executive Director Pamela Geller to testify at a Wednesday hearing on his bill, saying she leads a hate group.

Gatto shrugged off the request. “Anybody can make a statement that if they are opposed to your point of view they’re a hate group,” he said.

A New York Times profile of Geller that ran last fall described the growing influence of her website, Atlas Shrugs, and her posting of doctored photos of Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan in a Nazi helmet and suggestion that the State Department was run by “Islamic Supremacists.”

Geller testified Wednesday by telephone to the Alaska House Judiciary Committee, which Gatto chairs.

“How can anyone oppose a law that seeks to prevent foreign laws from undermining fundamental Constitutional liberties?” Geller said.

Geller maintained “surveys in the Muslim world” show most Muslims want a unified caliphate with a “strict al-Qaida-like Sharia.” She spoke of Muslim polygamy, jihad in support of Sharia, and said Muslims have demanded special accommodation in U.S. schools, workplaces and government.

Anchorage Democratic Rep. Lindsey Holmes objected.

“I’m getting very uncomfortable with what I see is some fairly negative testimony against a large segment of society. I think we’re getting off into some pretty dangerous, divisive territory,” Holmes said,

Geller responded that “I don’t think I did anything offensive, I merely stated the facts.”

Activist and former Muslim Nonie Darwish testified in support of the bill, talking about oppression of women in her home country of Egypt. Sam Obeidi, an Anchorage businessman, told the committee that American Muslims respect the U.S Constitution, and that Sharia was being mischaracterized.

Anchorage Democratic Rep. Max Gruenberg said the bill as written wouldn’t apply to criminal law, and asked a lawyer for the state whether she could see a scenario where the bill would make any difference in how the laws are being applied in Alaska.

“I’ve had difficulty figuring out how it could ever be applied,” said Assistant Attorney General Mary Ellen Beardsley.

Anchorage Rep. Holmes and ACLU of Alaska director Jeffrey Mittman said the bill could cause unintended problems with international contracts that are drawn up between individuals and corporations.

Gatto’s own Italian-American forebears faced discrimination in this country from those who came before. According to numerous historical accounts, Italians, arriving in waves from the 1880s to the First World War, were at times seen as vastly different from the Northern Europeans who settled earlier.

Among the prejudices were the connection of ordinary Italians to the Mafia, leading to a notorious lynching of 11 Italian immigrants in Louisiana in 1891. Congress passed several bills in the era designed to stem immigration from southern and eastern Europe, culminating in the quotas of the Johnson-Reed Act of 1924. During World War II, fears that some Italian immigrants would support Mussolini led to the internment of several hundred, while 10,000 were ordered to leave sensitive military areas of the West Coast.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Obama Declares Half of American Workers Disabled

Millions of Americans may be disabled and not even know it, according to some legal experts.

That’s because sweeping new regulations from the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission offer new guidelines on the issue of how to define “disability” under the Americans with Disabilities Act.

The ADA, originally passed in 1990 and updated by Congress in 2008, originally defined disability as “a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity.”

When a worker satisfies the definition, employers must provide reasonable accommodations. For years, employers and employees have clashed over who truly qualifies for the sometimes-costly modifications to workplace duties and schedules. Attorney Condon McGlothlen says the new regulations could have a profound impact on that debate.

“Before, perhaps 40 million people were covered by the ADA. That number will increase significantly,” McGlothlen told Fox News. “Some people might even say that a majority of Americans are covered as disabled under the law.”

EEOC Commissioner Chai Felblum said the agency worked hard to find compromise between the business and disability communities, and she’s optimistic the new regulations provide the right balance. “These are workable guidelines that will help people with disabilities, and it will be workable for employers,” Feldblum said.

           — Hat tip: Takuan Seiyo [Return to headlines]



Obama’s Ineligibility for Dummies

On August 28, 2008, Representative Nancy Pelosi, then Chair of the Democratic National Convention signed an official Certification of Nomination verifying that Barack Obama was legally qualified to serve as President of the United States under the provisions of the United States Constitution.

I would like to know what Constitutional criteria were used by Rep. Pelosi to make that determination and what evidence she provided to support her contention.

The issue of Barack Obama’s eligibility must be resolved now before the 2012 election. It is incumbent on those, who authorize his place on the ballot to cite the legal bases for making such a claim.

Let me begin by asserting that the Certification of Live Birth, which mysteriously appeared without verification by the State of Hawaii and may be a forgery, or newspaper clippings, are not adequate proof of eligibility.

Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution states:

“No person except a natural born citizen, or a citizen of the United States, at the time of the adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the office of President; neither shall any person be eligible to that office who shall not have attained to the age of thirty five years, and been fourteen Years a resident within the United States.”

Traditionally, “natural born” refers to ancestry describing a child born in the United States (or areas such as US military bases), whose parents are US citizens at the time of birth.

I hasten to add, however, that nowhere in the Constitution or in its Amendments is the term “natural born” defined.

Nevertheless, there is a legal paper trail supporting that description. Much of what I write below is taken from a superb report by Leo Donofrio found here (link).

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Big BPA Lie

Anyone who wants to learn the truth about BPA is advised to visit Junkscience.com, the website of Steve Milloy who has gained a solid reputation for debunking so-called “science based” fear campaigns. His data on BPA reveals that “there is no scientific evidence that BPA:

  • Has ever harmed anyone despite 50 years of use;
  • Acts as an endocrine disruptor; and
  • Has any health effects at low doses;

Furthermore, the data debunks some of the most off-cited and false claims about BPA.

  • BPA is not carcinogenic or mutagenic;
  • BPA does not adversely affect reproduction or development at any realistic dose;
  • BPA is efficiently “metabolized” and rapidly excreted after oral exposure

So where does the worldwide anti-BPA public relations campaign originate?

The answer to that has to be by inference, but many trace it to Fenton Communications whose founder, David Fenton, has left-wing associations and affiliations dating all the way back to the domestic terror group, the Weatherman, for whom he was a photographer.

In a lengthy profile on DiscoverTheNetworks.org, one learns that in 1982, he established Fenton Communications, specializing in advancing the agendas of “left-wing groups.” “One of Fenton’s most widely publicized achievements was his 1989 attack against the producers of Alar, a preservative (used on apples) that he erroneously characterized as carcinogenic.” The cost to American apple growers and distributors was catastrophic. It was deceptive.

The anti-BPA scare campaign is patterned on the anti-Alar campaign and a further link is found in the fact that two of Fenton’s longtime clients, the Natural Resources Defense Council and the Environmental Working Group are leaders in the anti-BPA campaign. Moreover, BornFree, a company that specializes in products that do not contain BPA, is also a Fenton client.

Suffice to say Fenton Communications is opposed to anything that has to do with plastic, no matter how useful and safe the product may be. BPA has been in use for over fifty years to line the insides of metal and plastic food containers, protecting against spoilage. More than 6,000 studies have been made over the years and none have demonstrated any hazard.

[…]

The problem for everyone, everywhere in the world, occurs when governments or entities such as the European Union ban the use of BPA despite overwhelming evidence of its safe use. That puts everyone at risk for the food-related illnesses that occur when containers no longer have the protection that BPA provides.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Trump: World Has a ‘Muslim Problem’

Potential 2012 GOP presidential contender Donald Trump says there “absolutely” is a Muslim problem in the world, and he “couldn’t believe” a mosque is being built near the site of the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center. Trump also told Fox News’ Bill O’Reilly Wednesday night it is important President Barack Obama produce his birth certificate, and put the issue to rest.

In the first part of an interview, the continuation of which will be aired Thursday night, Trump touched on a wide range of social and fiscal issues, including his opposition to gay marriage; his pro-life stance; his opinion that U.S. borders should be militarized to deter illegal immigration; his views on union activity; and the need to be able to shop for healthcare.

O’Reilly asked Trump whether there is a Muslim problem in the world.

“Absolutely, absolutely — I don’t notice Swedish people knocking down the World Trade Center,” Trump said. “I came out very strongly against the mosque being built virtually across the street.

“The fact is, it was so insensitive when they announced the mosque in that location,” he said. “Don’t forget, that’s my territory — Manhattan. When they announced the mosque in that location, I couldn’t believe it.”

Trump said although there is a world Muslim problem, it does not reflect on all Muslims.

“And that’s the sad part about life, because you have fabulous Muslims — I know many Muslims, and they are fabulous people, they’re smart, they’re industrious,” he said. “Unfortunately, at this moment in time, there is a Muslim problem in the world.”

Turning to the issue of Obama’s birth, Trump said at first he hadn’t contested the president was born in Hawaii, but circumstances made him think twice. He also said it is wrong to demonize people who question the need for Obama to produce proof.

“People have birth certificates . . . now, he may have one, but there is something on that birth certificate — maybe religion, maybe it says he’s a Muslim — or he may not have one,” Trump said. “But I will tell you this: If he wasn’t born in this country, it’s one of the great scams of all time.”

On the issue of health insurance, when asked whether he thought people who can’t afford healthcare should have access to it, Trump said there is “a moral obligation to help people,” but he believes people who can pay should be able to go out and price healthcare privately.

“When I buy health insurance, I can’t go across state lines to buy it,” Trump said. “And I can make a better deal in New Jersey than I can in New York. We should be able to go out and price it privately. I don’t want to be stuck with one or two companies in New York. If I want to buy healthcare for my people, I should be able to bid it out.”

Turning to the economy, O’Reilly noted that part of the reason America has just gone through a recession is because of Wall Street actions, and he asked Trump whether he would crack down on brokers.

“I would not do that — you’re making it so tough for our companies, our ‘Wall Street people,’ to compete with the rest of the world,” Trump said. “Because you have guys in London, guys in Switzerland, guys in Hong Kong, that are giving very, very good deals — and they don’t have the kind of regulation we have here. I’m not a big regulation person.”

When asked about unions, and moves across the country to curb benefits, Trump said it is not a one-size-fits-all situation.

“I have a great relationship with unions — I understand what’s happening, let’s say, in Wisconsin,” Trump said, adding that Gov. Scott Walker might be right in dealings with his unions, but “I think it doesn’t necessarily apply to all states.”

“I’ve had great relationships over the years with unions, we’ve had collective bargaining . . . I’ve dealt with unions, because as you know, New York is largely unions,” he said. “I have great friends that are in unions, and heads of unions, so I haven’t had the same difficulty and problem. But I think you have to do what is right for your area.”

On illegal immigration, Trump said: “You either have a country or you don’t; you either have a line and a boundary, or you don’t.”

“Something has to be done,” he continued. “You put soldiers on that line,” adding there is no choice. “They’re coming over, and they’re climbing over a fence, and there’s nobody within 10 miles — and they’re selling drugs all over the place, they’re killing people all over the place — and we’re not doing anything about it.”

Trump said, however, it is hard to generalize about the illegal immigrants who are already in the country.

“You’re going to have to look at the individual people, see how they’ve done, see how productive they’ve been, see what they’re references are — and then make a decision,” he said. “You have some great, productive people — and then you have some total disasters that probably should be in prison.”

Trump then turned to social issues.

On abortion: “As you know, I am pro-life,” Trump said. “I used to not be pro-life; I’ve become pro-life,” adding he has not yet decided whether, if he was president, he would ban abortion. “I’m forming an opinion — I’m forming a really strong opinion, I’ll let you know in about three or four weeks.”

On gay marriage: “I’m against it,” Trump said. “I just don’t feel good about it — I don’t feel right about it .. . . and I take a lot of heat, because I come from New York.”

“I say that we have other problems — we have other problems in this country,” he continued. “I don’t think a president should be elected on gay marriage, or not gay marriage.”

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



U.S. Muslims Shouldn’t Talk With FBI Unless They Have a Lawyer, Activist Tells Senators

A Muslim civil rights activist told Sen. Jon Kyl (R-Ariz.) that she stands by the advice posted on her Web site that tells Muslims not to speak with the FBI or other law enforcement personnel unless a lawyer is present.

Kyl said he was “stunned” that Farhana Khera, president and executive director of Muslim Advocates, would “issue those kind of instructions,” given the connection between many domestic terror attacks and radical Islam and the importance of cooperation from American Muslims to help thwart those attacks.

“I would think that Muslim Americans would feel a special obligation to help intelligence agencies root this out,” Kyl said Tuesday at a hearing on the civil rights of American Muslims held by the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Human Rights.

On the home page of the Muslim Advocates Web site under the heading “URGENT COMMUNITY ALERT: Seek Legal Advice Before Talking to FBI,” the warning reads:

“The FBI is contacting Pakistani, South-Asian and other Muslim Americans to solicit information and advice about addressing violent extremism. Muslim Advocates strongly urges individuals not to speak with law enforcement officials without the presence or advice of an attorney.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UCI Facilitates Secret Meeting With Hamas for Their Students

By Roger L Simon

Some people wonder why Jews are so often destructive of their own interests; some of the answer to this dilemma may be in the education of their children.

No greater laboratory for this study exists than Orange County’s University of California at Irvine. For years a graduate center of European cultural relativist thought — Jacques Derrida [1] taught there — UCI became a natural incubator for extremist ideologies, because, as the relativists decreed, all philosophies and cultures were equal, even those that violently oppressed women and homosexuals and did not, ironically, tolerate free speech.

This led inexorably to a boisterous attempt by their Muslim Students Association to shout down the Israeli Ambassador when he attempted to speak on campus, numerous attempts to delegitimize and boycott Israel, and scurrilous public racist attacks on Jewish students. All this became so excessive that it made national news and the dithering university administration had to act — at least in a palliative manner.

But that was on the surface and therefore subject to scrutiny and debate. Unfortunately, in the background, something far more troubling was occurring under the benign name of the Olive Tree Initiative, an idea of Jimmy Carter’s adopted by the university.

The original intent of the Olive Tree Initiative (OTI) seemed innocent enough — sending Jewish, Christian, and Muslim students to Israel/Palestine to meet and greet their contemporaries and to be educated by “neutral speakers.”

But was OTI really an “olive branch” or was it taken over by something else more devious? And just who are those neutral parties?

Perhaps in an effort to be thought of as “fair” or “good,” the organizers of this endeavor made alliances with groups that can only be described as totalitarian.

One of those is the International Solidarity Movement (ISM) — an organization whose name and behavior reeks of the communist fronts of the 1930s. This was the group that — in the name of peace and justice — encouraged Rachel Corrie, Tom Hurndall and Tristan Anderson to go to Gaza to be killed or injured in violent demonstrations. An Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs [2] report implicates ISM in the Mike’s Place terror attack of 2003. More recently they were spokespeople in the “Free Gaza Flotilla” of May 2010. (Lee Kaplan explains their etiology here [3].)

Not surprisingly then, many of the supposedly neutral speakers brought to address the students on their overseas trips turned out to be not so neutral after all. One of them was Aziz Duwaik of Hamas, who met with the students in secret inside the West Bank, far from the supposedly-impartial forum of the college campus where such meetings might be deemed appropriate.

And here the story turns back to UCI and the education of our children at one of our country’s most esteemed public universities.

From a October 2009 letter [4] — just released via a FOIA — from Jewish Federation of Orange County leaders to UCI Chancellor Michael V. Drake, M. D.

We were further distressed to learn that, ostensibly, the students were asked to keep this meeting a secret. We have been informed, by OTI student participants, that they were instructed by [name redacted] ‘not to tell anyone about’ the meeting with Duwaik. According to the information we received, the students were given two reasons to keep the meeting under wraps: (1) to avoid being detained upon reentering Israel from the West Bank or being held at the airport before leaving the country: (2) to avoid confrontation with anyone who would have disagreed with this meeting had they known about it advance — namely, Orange County Jewish community and leadership, and UCI administration. Yet we know the decision to meet with Duwaik was not made in a vacuum. One UCI faculty member and two UCI doctoral candidates were in charge of arrangements on the ground. [Name redacted] was well aware of Jewish Federation’s ‘red lines’ — what could and could not be done on an OTI trip. Taking UCI to meet a Hamas leader crossed those red lines, and the University and Jewish Federation in a precarious situation. We are deply troubled that this incident could, potentially, derail the substantial progress we have made together in building multicultural bridges at UCI.

No kidding… And no surprise it took a FOIA to get this letter released to the public. (There’s plenty more at the link [4] — including reference to a MSA fundraiser for George Galloway on the campus in May 2009 — and I encourage you to read it.)

But the question arises what was the Jewish Federation and its Rose Project doing writing the chancellor of UCI about this? Well, sad to say. the Jewish Federation of Orange County was one of the sponsors of these trips. Hillel of OC was also involved. The Ha’Emet [5] (“The Truth”) website has plenty more about this, as well as a petition you might want to sign.

Meanwhile, federal anti-Semitism complaints have been filed against two UC campuses — Berkeley and Santa Cruz. Is UCI next?

Jerry Brown, are you listening?

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



Video: Ron Reagan: Father ‘A Fetish Object for the Far Right’

Ron Reagan, the son of the late US president, Ronald Reagan, spoke to Matt Frei about his views on the “American Dream”.

He said he did not believe in it as wholeheartedly as his father, and called it an “overused cliche”.

Can you define the American Dream in 140 characters or less? Send BBC_WNA a tweet and include #americandream — we’ll publish the best at the end of this week.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Dutch F-16s Will Not Take Part in Ground Attacks

Dutch F-16 fighter jets taking part in the Nato mission in Libya will not take part in ground bombing and will only be used to support the no-fly zone, the government told parliament in a written statement.

The statement by foreign minister Uri Rosenthal and defence minister Hans Hillen said that although the Netherlands is not against ground attacks to protect civilians, they see no military reason for Dutch planes to be involved, reports the Dutch press.

The ministers say there are enough French and American planes to do the job.

The F-16s, which are flying along the Libyan coast, will help enforce the no-fly zone and the weapons embargo, reports Trouw.

The Dutch have 200 military personnel, six F-16s, a tanker aircraft and a minesweeper taking part in the Nato mission, which is planned to last for three months. Should Nato decide to prolong the engagement, the government will consider staying and inform parliament.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece: EU Court: 3 Mln Euro Fine for Delay Crime Victim Rule

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, MARCH 31 — The European Court of Justice has sentenced Greece to a 3 million euro fine for waiting too long before implementing the EU directive that makes it easier for crime victims in the EU from another member another member State to get compensation. This regulation guarantees freedom of movement of individuals, protecting European citizens on the same level as residents in the country where the crime was committed.

Greece had already been sentenced in 2007, because the deadline for the implementation of the directive in question expired in July 2005. In October 2009, the European Commission found that Greece still had not followed up on the sentence and turned to the European Court once again, asking for a series of sanctions. On December 18 2009 Greece implemented the regulation but the Court in Luxemburg considered the 29 month delay to adjust national legislation “substantial”, leading to today’s verdict which takes the member State’s financial situation into account.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: George Clooney to Testify in Berlusconi’s Defence During Sex Trial

Milan, 29 March (AKI) — Hollywood film star George Clooney is on the list of witnesses for the defence in Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi’s Milan trial for allegedly paying to have sex with a minor and then trying to cover it up.

Clooney spends much of the year with his Italian showgirl girlfriend Elisabetta Canalis at his villa on Lake Como near Milan in northwest Italy. Canalis is also a defence witness.

Moroccan Karima El Mahroug, a belly-dancer commonly known by her stage name “Ruby the Heart Stealer” who denies having sex with the billionaire premier, will be a witness for both the prosecution and defence. The prosecution witness list consists 132 people.

Also on the witness list deposited by prosecutors to the court on Sunday are 32 women of legal age who prosecutors say attended sex-filled parties hosted by Berlusconi at his sprawling estate in Arcore, a suburb of Milan.

The legal age of consent is 14 years old in Italy where it is not illegal to pay for sex. But the transaction becomes a crime when the person paid is under 18 years old.

Berlusconi ‘s trial is due to kick off on 6 April. Milan prosecutors say he paid El Mahroug for sex when she was a minor and abused his powers of office to pressure police to release her from custody on unrelated theft charges to conceal their relationship. Prosecutors says she was 17 when Berlusconi paid her to have sex. Berlusconi denies any wrongdoing and says he is being persecuted by left wing magistrates.

El Mahroug says she is not a prostitute.

If convicted of the two crimes, Berlusconi, 74, could be sentenced to up to 15 years in jail.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: New Law Made to Measure for Berlusconi

La Repubblica, 31 March 2011

“Revolt breaks out over the short statute of limitations,” headlines La Repubblica, following heated debate in the Chamber of Deputies over legislation to shorten the statute of limitations (and therefore the length of trials), but which risks annulling thousands of cases still pending — including the one that would see Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi on trial for corruption. Outside the Chamber, several hundred demonstrators protested against the government, throwing coins and insults at passing ministers. “This is the intolerable price that Berlusconi wants to charge the Italians,” writes the Roman opposition daily. “To ensure their impunity, they must renounce justice.” At the same time, the newspaper reports, Berlusconi was visiting the island of Lampedusa, which is going through a humanitarian crisis brought on by the arrival by ship of thousands of refugees from North Africa. He promised the exasperated inhabitants that the migrants would be taken off the island — and announced that he had bought a villa on the island as a show of solidarity, and to boost tourism.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



No More ‘Guido Who?’: Westerwelle’s Libyan Stance Irks Washington

German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle has not impressed Washington recently.

They used to call him “Guido Who?,” but now the German foreign minister is finally known by name in Washington — and that is not necessarily good news for Guido Westerwelle. His stance on Libya has confused and angered US politicians, and Chancellor Angela Merkel will not be able to put up with it for long.

Finally, Guido Westerwelle has name recognition in the United States capital, despite the election failures of his business-friendly Free Democratic Party (FDP) at home and calls for his resignation. For a long time, he was known in Washington as “Guido Who?” At most, the foreign minister’s English — which could do with some improvement — brought a passing interest, along with his oddly persistent calls for the withdrawal of American nuclear weapons from German soil.

Since then, however, he has gained greater recognition. Thanks to the German abstention on the vote for Libyan military action in the United Nations Security Council, for which he was responsible, the backlash against Westerwelle has started in the ivory towers on the Potomac.

“The Libya intervention is multilateralism at its best and for a compelling humanitarian reason,” says Stephen Szabo, director of the Transatlantic Academy in Washington. “What else could Berlin want? Westerwelle’s behavior appears to me to be a ‘without me’ approach. Germany is now the most important country in Europe, yet it wants to act like Switzerland.”

But it’s not just about the abstention. With his stance, Westerwelle appears to also want to introduce a new foreign policy doctrine: When in doubt, don’t just go with the West anymore. Germany would, in the future, be able to choose its partners worldwide under these new parameters, it seems. Sometimes traditional allies like the United Kingdom, France, or the US; at other times new powers like Brazil or India.

“It also raises serious doubts about the credibility of (Berlin’s) leaders,” Szabo adds. “Westerwelle will get most of the blame.” As Berlin-based US journalist Steve Kettmann puts it in an editorial on the Huffington Post website, “it has been as if Germany has no Foreign Minister.”

Charles Kupchan from Georgetown University, who was the director for European Affairs on the National Security Council under Bill Clinton, was similarly critical: “Washington has been impressed with French and British leadership on the issue, while Germany has certainly isolated itself within the trans-Atlantic community by abstaining on the UN vote. Germany did not just sit out the Libyan operation — as other NATO members have chosen to do. Rather, Berlin has made amply clear its discomfort with the decision in favor of intervention.”

And Jackson Janes, head of the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies, says: “Whatever mix of resources and policies Europe chooses to apply to its challenges, Germany is going to play a central role. Today, Berlin is clearly struggling with how to define that role.”

It’s not only the experts who are disappointed, but also those who put policy into practice. Richard Burt, American ambassador to West Germany under President Ronald Reagan, understands the German objections to the war in Libya, which is also very controversial in the US. “There is no automatism that allies need to support us when we are doing stupid things.” But Westerwelle’s comments about the search for new partners were unnecessary, Burt says. He has heard that Westerwelle likes to be compared to foreign policy legend Hans-Dietrich Genscher, also of the FDP. Burt, one of the most veteran when it comes to trans-Atlantic affairs in Washington, laughs: “I know Hans-Dietrich Genscher. A Genscher he ain’t.”

The chancellor, however, cannot afford to be blasé about American frustration with her foreign minister. The new debates are likely to hamper German ambitions, such as applying for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council. In addition, Washington considers Berlin’s abstention as the definitive German position — and thus also blames Merkel…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: Felipe Hopes to See Progress With UK on Gibraltar

(ANSAmed) -MADRID, MARCH 31 — Felipe of Bourbon, Prince of Asturias, said that he hopes “progress will be made towards a solution of the historic bilateral conflict” on Gibraltar. He made his remark during yesterday’s gala dinner in the Royal Palace for the official visit to Spain of Prince Charles, Prince of Wales and his wife Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall. Gibraltar has often caused diplomatic tensions between Spain and the UK, particularly on the occasion of the visit by the son of Elisabeth II to the Rock during his honeymoon with his previous wife, Diana. Spain claims sovereignty over the UK-controlled territory which has a particular status in the EU, since the city, the castle and the port of Gibraltar were handed over to the British Crown with the 1713 Utrecht Treaty, but not the isthmus, the territorial waters and airspace. Today, on the second day of the visit which will end tomorrow in Seville, Prince Charles was received in the Prime Minister’s office by Premier José Luis Rodriguez Zapatero. Climate change, commercial relations between Spain the the UK and inter-religious dialogue were on the agenda of this meeting.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Mediterranean Savings Bank Towards Nationalisation

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 31 — The Mediterranean savings bank CAM will ask the State bank restructuring fund (FROB) for help, according to a statement made yesterday by the national securities commission.

The decision, which is the equivalent of the savings bank’s temporary nationalisation, was made after no agreement was reached with Cajasur, Caja Cantabria and Caja Extremadura on a possible merger with CAM. After learning about the failure yesterday, the Bank of Spain urged CAM to present and alternative plan immediately. In case of a successful merger, the savings bank would have formed Spain’s third-largest financial institute together with Cajasur, Caja Cantabria and Caja, with assets close to 130 billion euros. But now the bank’s high default rate and its solvency far below the levels required by the government decree make the institute’s future uncertain.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sweden Targets Religious Prejudice

Sweden’s government has announced plans to chart the extent of Islamophobia and anti-Semitism in the country, as it attempts to counteract the spread of intolerance towards minorities.

Ullenhag met with representatives from the Swedish Muslim community in January in an attempt to develop a strategy for combating Islamophobia in the wake of a suicide bombing that terrified Christmas shoppers and left the attacker dead. Ullenhag admitted to having been deeply concerned about a potential anti-Muslim backlash in the weeks after Taimour Abdulwahab blew himself up in central Stockholm. “I think we’ve managed to handle the debate the right way,” said Ullenhag.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Switzerland: Letter Bomb Attack on Nuclear Federation

(AGI) Zurich — Police report that a letter bomb exploded in the offices of the Swiss nuclear industry federation in Olten. Two people were injured.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Asian Youths Sent on £2,000 Jaunt to Blackpool to Avoid Clashes at Right-Wing March Jailed for Car Park Fight

Five teenagers found guilty for their part in brawl that left a man unconscious

A group of Asian youths taken on a day-trip to Blackpool to avoid becoming embroiled violence at an EDL march ended up knocking a man unconscious in a car park brawl.

Five teenagers have been found guilty of their part in the incident in which a father-of-two was punched to the ground.

The five were part of a group of youths who were taken to on the trip on July 17 last year, the day of an English Defence League march in Dudley in the West Midlands.

The day-trip cost the public purse £2,113 and saw the group from the Tipton and Oldbury areas of the West Midands accompanied by a police officer and officials from the council.

The clash happened after the youths got off their coach and began chanting racist comments at Derek Brownhill, who had just got off a coach parked nearby.

The chants were heard by Mr Brownhill’s pregnant partner and two young daughters, as well as a group of elderly people, the court was told.

In the ensuing confrontation Mr Brownhill was punched and hit with such force by Riad Hussain, 19, that both feet left the ground.

Wolverhampton Crown Court was told the blows left unconscious and with bruising and swelling to his face and head.

The group then punched Hussain, from Oldbury, in the face to give him a bruise so they could try to claim that his actions were in self defence.

Prosecutor David Swinnerton told the court that the teenagers — Hussain, Wasim Telhat, 18, Raja Rashid, 18, and two 17-year-olds — were part of a large group of Asian youths taken to Blackpool by coach on July 17 last year to avoid potential trouble.

At the time of the violence, two of the gang were on bail for a hammer attack in Tipton, West Midlands, that took place three months before the Blackpool incident.

On Tuesday Rashid was jailed for a total of 21 months and one 17-year-old for a total of 16 months for their part in the assault. Hussain was jailed for ten months.

Telhat was given a community supervision order and 50 hours of unpaid work while another 17-year-old received a 12-month rehabilitation order.

Judge Amjad Nawaz told them: ‘There is nothing more disturbing than to have to sentence a dock full of young people just past their childhood years having engaged in offences of such severity that custodial sentences are inevitable.’

Mr Swinnerton said the trip was organised by Sandwell Borough Council ‘for the purpose of distracting them from anti-social behaviour on the day of the EDL march in Dudley’.

The council said the trip to Blackpool had been organised with the support of police to help reduce tensions and deter teenagers who may have been at risk of getting involved in demonstrations in Dudley on the day.

The cost of the trip was met by the Government’s Youth Justice Board.

‘I would not say the trip had failed. Its purpose was to keep them away from the march.

‘If they got involved in something else in Blackpool, that’s another matter.’

Derrick Campbell,

It said although it had no plans to do anything similar in the future, it would have to consider removing young people from situations in an attempt to prevent them from getting into trouble.

Councillor Derek Rowley, Sandwell Council’s cabinet member for safer neighbourhoods, said: ‘Clearly, this was a very unfortunate incident which we totally condemn.

‘We have a duty to foster good community relations and we will continue to work with local people and all our partner organisations towards that aim.’

Derrick Campbell, boss of Race Equality Sandwell, told the Sun: ‘I would not say the trip had failed. Its purpose was to keep them away from the march.

‘If they got involved in something else in Blackpool, that’s another matter.’

In total, 19 youngsters went on the trip. Eight were aged 16 or over and 11 were under 16.

In addition, there were five youth workers and one police officer, who went on a voluntary basis.

Chief Superintendent Mark Robinson, commander for Sandwell Police, said: ‘A decision was taken by Safer Sandwell Partnership to take a number of youths away from the area, who had been identified as having the potential to get involved in any disorder that could occur as a result of the demonstrations.

‘Whilst we feel that the decision to try and prevent any potential violence among local youths was the right one, clearly the events that followed were hugely disappointing.’

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]



UK: Gaddafi Defector Must Face War Crimes Trial Over Lockerbie, Insist MPs — But Has He Already Done a Deal With the Government?

The former Libyan foreign minister who defected to Britain should face justice over the Lockerbie bombing, MPs said today.

Musa Kusa is said to have been the brains behind the 1988 terror blast on Pan Am flight 103 and is today being questioned in a ‘secure location’ in the UK after defecting following pressure from MI6.

Scottish prosecutors today told the Foreign Office they want to question Kusa over the attack.

His arrival in the UK was welcomed with jubilation by relatives of those killed at Lockerbie, who said he could finally reveal ‘how Libya carried out the attack and why’.

Families of the victims may even finally discover if Gaddafi himself ordered the bombing.

One MP raised the prospect of a trial for ‘war crimes’ if he is found to have been mastermind of the attack that killed 270 victims.

But despite government insistence that Kusa had not been granted immunity from prosecution in British or international courts, there were concerns about what kind of deal might be being struck behind closed doors.

Foreign Secretary William Hague today admitted that he had been in contact with Kusa for days before he fled Libya, and had held several telephone conversations with him.

Libyan rebels have also called for Kusa to be handed to them.

Conservative MP Robert Halfon compared Kusa’s arrival to that of Hitler’s lieutenant Rudolf Hess in the Second World War.

He said: ‘The one good thing about him coming here is that it shows the Gaddafi regime is weakening significantly.

‘But I believe that this man really should be put in front of a British or international court for war crimes, if it is true that he was behind the Lockerbie bombing.

‘Anyone who was involved in any kind of crime in Libya — including Gaddafi himself — should not be allowed to go into exile but should be put on trial in an international court for war crimes.”

Mr Kusa’s decision to abandon Gaddafi to his fate is a diplomatic coup for David Cameron, who has urged Gaddafi’s henchmen to jump ship.

But his arrival has been fueled speculation that it may result in a ‘morally dubious’ deal.

Libyan exile groups branded Mr Kusa ‘the envoy of death’ for his role in the 1980s directing terrorist atrocities across Europe and organising the murder of exiled opponents of the Gaddafi regime.

In 1980, he was expelled as Libya’s envoy in London for publicly backing the murder of overseas dissidents and threatening to back the Provisional IRA unless they were handed over.

As the former head of his country’s intelligence agency, he is thought to hold key information on the murder of WPC Yvonne Fletcher outside the Libyan embassy in London in 1984.

He was later labelled ‘the father of Lockerbie’ for masterminding the destruction of Pan Am Flight 103 in 1988, Britain’s worst terrorist atrocity.

Only former Libyan intelligence agent Abdelbaset al-Megrahi has faced justice over the attack. He was released back to Libya from a Scottish jail in 2009 amid claims he had months to live — but he is still alive.

Mr Kusa is believed to have played a key role in securing Megrahi’s release.

Jim Swire, whose daughter Flora was killed in the attack, today said he would be ‘appalled’ if police were not already questioning him over the attack.

He said: ‘Kusa was at the centre of Gaddafi’s inner circle. This is a guy who knows everything.

‘I think this is a fantastic day for those who seek the truth about Lockerbie.

‘He was clearly running things. If Libya was involved in Lockerbie, he can tell us how they carried out the atrocity and why. I would be appalled if by now the Scottish police are not in England interviewing Mr Kusa. It is a great day for us.’

Conservative MP Julian Lewis said that any deal offered to Mr Kusa would take the authorities into ‘morally dubious’ territory.

She said:’Whatever outcome we get is bound to be extremely morally dubious because when you do a deal of any sort with a person with blood on their hands, rather than punishing them, it leaves a very bitter taste in the mouth and it is bound to outrage the relatives of their victims.’

Conservative MP Patrick Mercer told the BBC that the authorities’ first priority must be to question Mr Kusa ‘very carefully’ for the wealth of military and diplomatic intelligence he possesses, as well as his understanding of the ‘heartbeat of the Gaddafi regime’…

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: How a Foreign Doctor Worked in 14 Different Hospitals Despite Not Even Knowing How to Perform Cpr

A foreign doctor who didn’t even know how to carry out mouth-to-mouth resuscitation worked in 14 British hospitals.

Dr Lucius Okere was allowed to work as a locum for ten months even though he didn’t understand the meaning of basic medical terms such as “crash call” — thinking it meant car crash.

He also slapped patients to see if they were conscious and didn’t properly wash his hands.

Incredibly, not one of the 14 hospital trusts which employed the Dr Okere checked his ability to speak English or his competence.

The Nigerian-born doctor, who qualified in Bologna, Italy, was finally struck off by the General Medical Council in January after staff at one of the hospitals reported serious concerns.

During the GMC hearing he was described as a “dangerous and frightening doctor”, “everybody’s nightmare” and a “disaster waiting to happen.”

This is the latest case to highlight how patients are routinely being put at risk at the hands of EU doctors who are allowed to work in hospitals and surgeries without formal checks on their language and competence.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

North Africa


At Least 40 Civilians Dead in Tripoli Strikes: Vatican Official

At least 40 civilians have been killed in air strikes by Western forces on Tripoli, the top Vatican official in the Libyan capital told a Catholic news agency on Thursday, quoting witnesses.

“The so-called humanitarian raids have killed dozens of civilian victims in some neighborhoods of Tripoli,” said Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli, the Apostolic Vicar of Tripoli.

“I have collected several witness accounts from reliable people. In particular, in the Buslim neighborhood, due to the bombardments, a civilian building collapsed, causing the death of 40 people,” he told Fides, the news agency of the Vatican missionary arm.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



British Bombers Based in Apulia Attack Tanks in Misrata

(AGI) London — The British Ministry of Defense has reported that RAF Tornados based in southern Italy have attacked Gaddafi troops near Misrata, the main insurgent stronghold in Tripolitania. The fighter jets left Gioa del Colle and used Paveway IV and Brimstone missile to destroy tanks and APCs used by Gaddafi’s troops, as well as anti-aircraft guns .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Erdogan Judges Arming Libyan Insurgents “Inappropriate”

(AGI) London -Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has described as “inappropriate” the idea of supplying Libyan insurgents with weapons, already excluded by NATO’s Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen. “That would create a different situation in Libya and we do not believe that would be appropriate,” said Erdogan at a joint press conference held with British Prime MInister David Cameron .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Bishop in Tripoli, At Least 40 Killed in Air Strikes

(ANSAmed) — VATICAN CITY, MARCH 31 — At least 40 people have been killed in air strikes on Tripoli, according to vicar apostolic in Tripoli, Mons. Martinelli. “The so-called humanitarian strikes”, Martinelli told agency Fides, “have killed dozens of civilians in some quarters in Tripoli. I have heard several declarations from well-informed people. In particular, in the Buslim quarter a civilian residence collapsed when hit by bombs, causing the death of 40 people. Despite the fact that the strikes seem fairly precise, it is also true that when military targets are hit inside a civilian quarter, the people also feel the impact”, Mons. Martinelli added.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Former Minister, Days Regime Counted After Kussa Leaves

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, MARCH 31 — The days of the Libyan regime “are counted” since the defection of Foreign Minister Mussa Kussa. This statement was made today on French television channel France 24 by former Libyan Immigration Minister Ali Errishi.

“This is the end”, Errishi continued. “I have always said that (the Libyan leaders) are all held hostage in Tripoli. It is incredible to see that Kussa has managed to escape”. “Gaddafi is alone with his sons now”, said the former Minister, explaining that Kussa “is one of Gaddafi’s most-trusted advisors. This is the end of the regime. The brutal reign is about to come to an end”. Mussa Kussa arrived last night in London, where he announced his defection and his intention to abandon Muammar Gaddafi. Now the former Libyan Foreign Minister, a key figure in the Libyan regime, is staying on a secure location in the UK. He is being interrogated, UK Foreign Minister William Hague said today. Hague underlined that Kussa has come to the UK of his own free will. “His resignation shows that the regime of Muammar Gaddafi is fragmented. Gaddafi is probably wondering who will leave after him”, he said. The British Foreign Minister guaranteed that Kussa “has not been offered any safe-conduct pass”. Kussa “will not be offered immunity, not from British nor international justice”, Hague said from the Foreign Office.

Today the British media announced Kussa’s defection and link it to the Lockerbie drama in 1988, the murder of British policewoman Yvonne Fletcher in front of the Libyan embassy in London and the release of the man responsible for the attack on the Pam Am Jumbo, Abdelbaset al Megrahi. “The brains behind Lockerbie defects to the UK”, the Daily Mail writes today on its front page.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Rebel Representative in Rome on Monday, Frattini

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 31 — On Monday the foreign policy representative of the Libyan National Transitional Council will be in Rome for talks with Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini, the latter has announced.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Rasmussen Rules Out NATO Arms for Rebels

(AGI) Stockholm — The secretary general of Nato, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, ruled out the Alliance arming the Libyan rebels.

Citing UN resolution 1973 at the end of a meeting in Stockholm with Swedish prime minister, Fredrik Reinfeldt, he explained: “Since Nato is involved and I speak in the name of Nato, we will concentrate on strengthening the arms embargo and the purpose of the embargo is to stop the flow of arms into the country.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: CIA & MI6 Agents Shadowing Rebels

(AGI) New York — CIA agents have been operating in Libya for several weeks, contacting rebels and gathering intelligence.

Following ABC’s announcement that Barack Obama issued a presidential decree authorizing secret U.S. operations in the country to support ongoing projects, the ‘New York Times’ followed up with this clarification. The NYT claims that, in addition to the CIA, dozens of British special forces and MI6 intelligence officers are working inside Libya to gather data on Gaddafi’s forces’ status and on targets for airstrikes.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: US Raids Have Cost 550mln So Far- 40 Mln from Now on

(AGI) Washington — US raids on Libya, which began on March 19, have cost “about 550 million dollars” so far. Once NATO takes the reins, the USA will continue to spend some 40 mln USD per month, according to Norm Dicks, senior Democrat on the House defense appropriations subcommittee, who was speaking at a meeting between Defence Secretary Robert Gates and Home Secretary Hillary Clinton.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya Conflict: Reactions Around the World

The UN security council may have sanctioned air strikes, but they are viewed with ambivalence in most countries

United States

The conflict in Libya has fractured the United States. The air strikes have seen an outpouring of criticism against Barack Obama from his Republican critics. Opponents of the Iraq war may raise an eyebrow, but Republican leaders have criticised Obama for not clearly stating a mission goal and for risking getting US troops involved in a protracted conflict in a Muslim country. “Nine days into this military intervention, Americans still have no answer to the fundamental question: what does success in Libya look like?” said the Republican House leader, John Boehner.

But Republicans have been joined by some Democrats, especially on the left of the party. They are worried about the effect of another military intervention on an already stretched army and a stuttering economy. They also say Obama’s actions in ordering the strikes without consulting Congress remind them too much of President George W Bush. Dennis Kucinich, a liberal Ohio congressman, is organising moves with some Republicans to try to cut federal funding for the conflict. “There is no question the president exceeded his constitutionally authorised authority,” he told Fox News.

Other concerns have been raised over the prospect of arming the Libyan rebels and fears over who makes up the Libyan opposition. The result has been a public left divided and confused. Some 47% of Americans said the US was doing the wrong thing by fighting in Libya, according to a Quinninpiac poll. But at the same time 65% said they supported the use of military force to protect civilians. Paul Harris New York

Russia

Moscow’s reaction to Operation Odyssey Dawn has exposed a split in Russia’s ruling elite. While the Kremlin abstained in the UN security council vote, Vladimir Putin, the prime minster, took a hawkish stance last week, saying the resolution was “defective and flawed” and resembled “a medieval call for the Crusades”.

The same day, Dmitry Medvedev, who as president is responsible for setting the country’s foreign policy, appeared to slap down his political ally when he said it was “inadmissible to use expressions like the Crusades that, in essence, can lead to a clash of civilisations”.

Russia’s former ambassador to Tripoli has since stirred up the argument, saying the failure to protect billions of dollars of Russian business contracts in Libya “can be considered a betrayal of Russia’s interests”.

Both Russia’s parliament and the defence minister, Anatoly Serdyukov, have called for a ceasefire. For its part, the foreign ministry has kept faith with Medvedev’s line: insisting that protecting civilian lives should be Nato’s “overriding priority” while stressing that Gaddafi’s future is an issue for Libyans alone.

Meanwhile, a survey of Russians by the VTsIOM polling agency published last week found that 62% of respondents were against foreign intervention in Libya.

Dmitry Babich, an analyst with the state-owned RIA Novosti news agency, summed up a common view when he wrote that “liberal-optimists” in the west were obsessed with toppling tyrants while giving little thought to the consequences. Tom Parfitt Moscow

China

China abstained in the security council vote despite its doctrinal opposition to interference in other countries’ domestic affairs, with a foreign ministry spokeswoman citing “the concerns and stances of Arab countries and the African Union”.

But Beijing voiced “regret” at the strikes as soon as they began and within two days had strengthened its criticism, expressing deep concern.

“The original intent of the resolution was to protect the security of the Libyan people. We oppose the wanton use of armed force causing even more civilian casualties and an even bigger humanitarian disaster,” said foreign ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu.

State media have attacked the western allies for hypocrisy and accused them of acting from self-interest, particularly as the debate about the resolution’s scope has developed.

An editorial in the Global Times, a popular nationalist tabloid, complained this week: “Although Libya had announced a ceasefire and was willing to talk to the opposition forces, western countries still carried on the air raids, after making the UN pass their smartly designed no-fly zone resolution … Although it is under the name of ‘protecting human rights and civilians’, it is for their own economic and political interest.”

The People’s Daily, the official Communist party newspaper, said in another commentary: “The air raids clearly go against the original goal of protecting civilians in Libya. There has been a long history of western countries having double standards.” Tania Branigan Beijing

Israel

The country — its people and its government — view events in Libya with alarm. If the Middle Eastern status quo pre-Tunisia was not ideal, it was stable and clear. Now there has been rapid change which has left everyone feeling insecure.

Haaretz noted in its editorial on Wednesday that military intervention may transform the Facebook revolution into the Tomahawk revolution and undermine the legitimacy of civilian movements elsewhere in the Middle East.

Many see the western intervention as further evidence of international hypocrisy, which would condemn Israel for airstrikes on an Arab country but not Nato. Other commentators see the intervention as a further example of western naivete and argue that Arabs are incapable of being democratic so western intervention can only bring about a different kind of autocratic regime.

The Israeli government is more concerned about the indirect consequences of the intervention in Libya. First, officials say they believe they will come under increased diplomatic pressure to move forward with the Palestinian peace process as European counties try to demonstrate their actions in Libya are not anti-Arab or anti-Muslim.

Second, Israel is concerned that a Libya-style popular uprising does not occur in Syria and Jordan. It is symbolic of Israel’s confusion that it is fearful of the fall of its enemy, Bashar al-Assad, the president of Syria and sponsor of Hamas and Hezbollah.

Shlomo Bron, a defence analyst at Tel Aviv University, said: “We have not had any special problems with Gaddafi and so it does not matter who comes after him. Israel is more concerned with the countries with whom it shares a border or those who have a strategic capacity to harm Israel such as Iran.” Conal Urquhart Jerusalem

Iran

Tehran has condemned the US-led military intervention in Libya despite supporting the revolt against Gaddafi…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Civilian Casualties in Tripoli, NATO Investigation

(ANSAmed) — BRUXELLES, MARCH 31 — Nato will open an investigation to ascertain his potential responsibility for the death of at least 40 civilians in Tripoli allegedly caused by the international coalition’s air raids.

On the first day of Nato’s full command of all military operations in Libya (the handover to “Unified Protector” was finalised at 8am this morning), the nightmare of ‘collateral damage’, in other words the innocent casualties of military targets, is casting its shadow on the Nato mission. The vicar apostolic of Tripoli, mons. Giovanni Martinelli, reported that the coalition raids “caused dozens of casualties among the civilian population” in certain areas of Tripoli. Charles Bouchard, the 55-year-old Canadian general in charge of all military operations from the Naples Nato headquarters, stated during his meeting with the press on the first day with full powers that “We are aware of the news reports and we are taking them into serious consideration. We will open an investigation into the chain of command to see whether there is any proof. We will do what we can to determine if something happened”. Asked for further details, Bouchard stated that “We will investigate to see whether Nato forces were involved or not”.

According to mons. Martinelli the raids hit in particular a civilian residence in Tripoli’s Buslim neighbourhood and, albeit indirectly, also a few hospitals outside the capital city. The bombing allegedly occurred when operations were being led by the coalition of the willing, under the leadership of USA, France and Great Britain. Not being able to rule out a potential involvement, Bouchard pointed out that Nato gained “control of all military operations in Libya only this morning at 08:00”, with the objective of protecting all civilians from any attacks and threatened attacks, and that the mission “has very strict rules of engagement”. At present Unified Protector can rely on more than 100 fighter and support aircraft and more than a dozen naval units and submarines. The Nato member States that provide military resources are at least 20.

“But all the 28 allies contribute in a different way to the mission, which is also joined by non-Nato countries, while others showed interest”, stated Giampaolo Di Paola, president of the Nato military committee. The mandate for the mission is ‘strictly’ defined by UN resolution 1973, and this means that “the Alliance will not arm the rebels”, stated the admiral.

Nato will fully enforce the weapons embargo, therefore blocking all ships loaded with weapons or mercenaries moving towards Libya, including those run by member States.

Even the protection and defence of civilians will be carried out in a neutral fashion. Di Paola guaranteed that “We will take care of all the civilians”. In theory Nato could attack the rebels should they pose a hazard for the people. “But it is a fact that up to now the attacks on civilians are being carried out by Gaddafi’s regime”, stated the high ranking officer.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libyan Rebels Retreat

The second Libyan rebel advance didn’t last very long. Sparked by the withdrawal of Qaddafi’s forces from Ajdabiya last weekend under devastating allied air strikes, and spurred on by the belief that they would somehow sweep westward to Qaddafi’s stronghold of Sirt, and on to Tripoli, the rebels chased their retreating foes on Monday to within fifty miles of Sirt. Then they were stopped in their tracks, hard, and began falling back again, as they had done so many times before.

By Tuesday morning, the rebels had backed up to the eastern outskirts of Bin Jawad. It was like “Groundhog Day”; a month ago, I had been in exactly the same spot, watching the rebels do exactly the same thing. After a lull in the pounding from Qaddafi’s artillery, the rebels shouted exultantly and surged forward into Bin Jawad.

[…]

By Wednesday morning, Ras Lanuf had fallen. By Wednesday afternoon, Brega had, too, and in the evening, those civilians still in recently freed Ajdabiya had evacuated the city for Benghazi.

That evening, I spoke to the aide of a senior rebel military officer, who said that the situation for the rebels was urgent. The repeated exoduses from the cities along the coast made it difficult for them to distinguish friend from foe; it was possible that Qaddafi had infiltrators in their ranks. And this time around, Qaddafi’s forces were moving fast in their advance in civilian-looking Technicals, much like their own, but much better armed than they were—and better equipped than ever to deceive NATO’s warplanes.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Interior Minister, Mosques Only Places of Worship

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MARCH 30 — Tunisia’s Ministry for Religious Affairs has signalled its intent by warning imams not to use places of worship for political propaganda, inviting them to respect ethics as they preach.

The Ministry today asked for the neutrality of mosques to be guaranteed, so that places of worship are not exploited for political gain and that there is no party propaganda or incitement to hatred.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



U.S. Officials: Opposition Warn Libya Could Get Bloodier

Tripoli, Libya (CNN) — From the halls of Congress to the shell-pocked streets of Libyan cities, intertwined themes rang clear Thursday: Leader Moammar Gadhafi is determined to prevail, and the opposition needs more training and allied air strikes to have a chance.

“Gadhafi will “kill as many (people) as he must to crush the rebellion,” Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Adm. Mike Mullen told the House Armed Services Committee.

The rebels, who were regrouping after several setbacks, pinned their hopes on more coalition air power, which will likely increase as weather improves.

“We want more to bring a speedy end to this,” Col. Ahmed Omar Bani, an opposition spokesman, told CNN. “A strike is not a strike unless it kills,” he said.

Libyan foreign minister flees country CIA operatives have been in Libya working with rebel leaders to try to reverse gains by loyalist forces, a U.S. intelligence source said.

The United States, insisting it is now fulfilling more of a support role in the coalition, shifted in that direction as NATO took sole command of air operations in Libya.

The ferocity of this month’s fighting and Gadhafi’s advantage in firepower was clearly evident in Misrata, which has seen snipers, significant casualties and destruction.

A witness told CNN Thursday there “is utter madness” and Gadhafi’s men are going door-to-door evicting and terrorizing people.

“I am afraid it will be one big massacre here in Misrata” if the international forces “do not do more,” he said. CNN did not identify the witness for security reasons.

Saddoun El-Misurati, a spokesman for the Libyan opposition in Misrata, described intense fighting and casualties in the city.

“We managed to get two shipments, so far, of badly needed medical supplies to the hospitals. But obviously we still need more supplies in dealing with the day-to-day casualties and the situation on the ground,” he said.

Gadhafi’s military capabilities had been steadily eroded since the onset of U.N.-sanctioned air strikes, U.S. officials have said.

But the dictator’s forces outnumber the rebels by about 10-to-1 in terms of armor and other ground forces, Mullen noted.

Defense Secretary Robert Gates, also speaking before the House committee, warned that the Libyan rebels still need significant training and assistance.

“It’s pretty much a pickup ballgame” right now, he said.

U.S. and British officials say no decision has been made about whether to arm the opposition.

Dianne Feinstein, head of the Senate Intelligence Committee, told CNN’s “The Situation Room” she opposes doing that. The Democratic senator cited failures of such a move in other conflicts.

Bani — asked whether he is open to the idea of ground forces from outside Libya joining the rebels’ effort — responded that “all options are open to us.”

“It has been very hard the past few days because the freedom forces have been facing heavy tanks and artillery weapons with very light weapons,” the spokesman said.

While some members of the Libyan military reportedly defected to join the opposition, the rebels include many volunteers who have not been trained.

Over the weekend, CNN reported that rebels had taken al-Brega, Ras Lanuf and Bin Jawad, and reached a town just east of Sirte. But in the past three days, opposition fighters have been pushed back eastward.

CNN’s Ben Wedeman, reporting Thursday from near al-Brega, said the rebels, armed with light mortars and machine guns, have displayed no strategy in their running battles with loyalist troops.

Gates reiterated the Obama administration’s promise that no U.S. ground forces will be used in Libya, telling committee members that the rebels had indicated they didn’t want such an intervention.

But the United States does have CIA personnel on the ground.

A U.S. intelligence source said the CIA is operating in the country to help increase U.S. “military and political understanding” of the situation.

A former counterterrorism official with knowledge of U.S. Libya policy said there is a presidential finding authorizing the CIA to conduct operations in support of U.S. policy in Libya, including assessing the opposition and determining their needs.

Specific activities by CIA officers will be determined by conditions on the ground and would need further approval from the White House, the source said.

A former senior intelligence official said officers “might be advising [rebels] on how to target the adversary, how to use the weapons they have, reconnaissance and counter-surveillance.”

Presidential findings are a type of secret order authorizing some covert intelligence operations.

The CIA has had a presence in Libya for some time, a U.S. official told CNN earlier this month. “The intelligence community is aggressively pursuing information on the ground,” the official said. The CIA sent additional personnel to Libya to augment officers on the ground after the anti-government protests erupted, the official said, without giving details.

CIA officers assisted with the rescue of one of two U.S. airmen whose fighter jet crashed in Libya on March 21, a knowledgeable U.S. source said.

NATO emphasized Thursday that the U.N. resolution authorizing action in Libya precludes “occupation forces.”

NATO Adm. Giampaolo Di Paola, chairman of the NATO Military Committee, indicated that the presence of foreign intelligence personnel does not violate U.N. Security Council 1973, which authorized action in Libya.

Rebel forces have been demanding an end to Gadhafi’s nearly 42 years of rule in Libya. They have faced sustained attacks by a regime fighting to stay in power and portraying the opposition as terrorists backed by al Qaeda.

Rebel forces have lost Bin Jawad and the key oil town of Ras Lanuf and are backed up to the al-Brega area, Bani said Wednesday.

Ajdabiya, which is east of al-Brega, will be prepared as a “defense point” if the withdrawal continues farther east, he said.

Amid the setbacks faced by rebels, a significant crack in Gadhafi’s armor surfaced when Libyan Foreign Minister Moussa Koussa fled to London on Wednesday and told the government there that he has resigned, the British Foreign Office said.

Koussa — a former head of Libyan intelligence — was a stalwart defender of the government as recently as a month ago. But in recent weeks his demeanor had visibly changed. At one recent media briefing, he kept his head down as he read a statement and left early.

British Foreign Secretary William Hague said Koussa had not been offered any immunity.

Koussa’s defection provides evidence “that Gadhafi’s regime … is fragmented, under pressure and crumbling from within,” said Hague, adding that Koussa is voluntarily speaking with officials in the United Kingdom.

Libyan government spokesman Moussa Ibrahim said Thursday that Koussa did not tell the government he planned to resign before he flew to Britain. Ibrahim said Koussa asked for sick leave and the government gave him permission to leave the country and receive intensive medical care.

The government had another setback Thursday, with news that an official who was picked as Libyan ambassador to the United Nations has defected.

A relative and an opposition leader said Thursday that former Foreign Minister Ali Abdussalam Treki was in Cairo.

           — Hat tip: Paul Green [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Bahrain: Opposition to Iran and S. Arabia, Do Not Interfere

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 31 — “We ask Saudi Arabia and Iran to stop their interference with Bahrain’s internal affairs”, said Ali Salman, secretary-general of the Al Wifaq movement, one of the country’s largest opposition movements. The news was reported by Al Jazeera. In a meeting with other opposition leaders, Salman said: “we don’t want Bahrain to become a battleground between Saudi Arabia and Iran”. Therefore, Salman specified, we ask Saudi Arabia to withdraw its troops from Bahrain and at the same time we ask Iran to stop interfering with our country’s internal affairs.

After accepting the resignation of 11 of the 18 Al Wifaq MPs, Salman underlined that his movement will not participate in any local election to fill the empty seats. Salman also confirmed that the opposition has no intention of “clashing with the security forces”, only of mourning the victims at the moment.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Iraq: Al-Qaeda Official Arrested Following Tikrit Massacre

(AGI)Baghdad- An Al-Qaeda top official in Iraq was arrested near Mosul, along with 3 other terrorists, claims ‘Al Sumaria’ agency. The independent news agency cited Iraqi security forces in its report. & 13; The arrests have come on the heels of Tuesday’s attacks in Tikrit, in which almost 60 people were killed, including members of the local Council, a Reuters journalist and an Al Arabiya journalist.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Jordan: Protest for Release of Journalists Held in Syria

(ANSAmed) — AMMAN, MARCH 31 — Dozens of journalists and human rights activists demonstrate in Amman calling for the release of a Jordanian Reuters journalist arrested in Syria two days ago.

Protesters called on Syrian authorities to release the 52 year old senior correspondent and to allow journalists free access to news sources.

“We call on Syria to free our colleague and respect human rights accords as it has been declaring. We also call on Jordanian authorities to make the necessary procedures to secure his release,” said Hikmat Momani, deputy president of Jordan press association.

Khalidi was sent to Syria a few days ago to replace another Reuters correspondent expelled from Syria for reporting on troubles in the southern city of Dara.

Jordanian officials said they are in contact with Syrian authorities over the matter, amid lack of information on charges filed against Khalidi.

Several journalists have been arrested or deported in Syria since popular uprising started two weeks ago.

Other Arab countries including Yemen, Libya, Bahrain and other troubled states have blocked journalists from entering their territories or targeted them while on duty.

Jordan’s association for defending journalists expressed concern to the health of Khalidi and held Syria responsible for his health.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Amnesty Slams President’s Failure to End State of Emergency

London, 30 March — (AKI) — Syria’s president Bashar al-Assad has missed a crucial opportunity to lift the country’s repressive state of emergency law in a key speech on Wednesday, Amnesty International said. Assad’s speech came amid ongoing anti-government protests in which at least 60 people have died.

Instead of ending Syria’s 50-year-old emergency law, as had widely been expected, in his speech to the parliament, Assad blamed the uprising on a ‘foreign plot’.

“By pinning the blame for ongoing unrest on a foreign ‘conspiracy’, al-Assad is snubbing the many Syrians who are bravely calling for reform,” said Philip Luther, Amnesty International’s deputy director for the Middle East and North Africa.

“It is also a dangerous diversion. He should be addressing the real problem — which is that his security forces have been firing live ammunition on protesters, killing dozens over the last month.”

In his speech, Assad said the state of emergency, political parties and other issues were awaiting public debate before being referred to “the relevant institutions”.

The state of emergency law gives security forces have sweeping powers of arrest and detention

“Although President al-Assad did acknowledge the need for reform, his failure to address head-on the lifting of the state of emergency smacks of procrastination,” said Philip Luther.

“He could declare this tomorrow if he wanted.”

“He should have immediately ordered his security forces to stop using unwarranted force and announced steps towards implementing key human rights reforms.”

Luther said Amnesty was “disturbed” by reports that security forces could already be shooting on demonstrators in the city of Latakia who held protests over al-Assad’s speech.

At least 60 people have been killed in protests in the southern city of Deraa in the last two weeks.

The turmoil started after the arrest of several teenagers who scrawled anti-government graffiti on a wall in the southern city of Deraa, which quickly spread to other provinces.

On Tuesday, the country’s cabinet resigned and huge crowds took to the streets to show support for al-Assad.

A new cabinet — which will have the role of implementing the expected reforms — is expected to be named by the end of the week.

The unrest has become the biggest threat to the rule of al-Assad, aged 45, who succeeded his father Hafez on his death in 2000.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: Assad Not Open to Reforms, Clashes in Latakia

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MARCH 31 — Syrian president Bashar Al Assad, also known as the “reformer”, yesterday disappointed the expectations of many of his fellow citizens — as well as those of the US — who had been hoping to hear the eagerly-awaited announcement of a setting in motion of much-called for “political reforms”, first and foremost among them the lifting of the state of emergency in place in Syria for 48 years, a record in the Arab world. Instead, he told protestors that “if there must be a battle, then a battle there will be”.

Shortly after his speech, which began much later than had been expected, hundreds of people filled the streets in the southern town of Daraa as well as in the port of Latakia, north-west of Damascus, to protest against the words of the leader, to whom they addressed the same words as those used for weeks against the ousted Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak and the much-contested Yemenite Head of State Ali Abdallah Saleh: “Erhal! Erhal!” (“Leave!Leave!”).

According to activists and eyewitness accounts, an unidentified number of people were injured in the latest clashes in Latakia, hit by shots from firearms by government security forces.

In his first public appearance on live TV since unprecedented protests broke out two weeks ago against the regime, the leader who has been in his position for almost 11 years once again called the protests a “plot” drawn up by foreign elements who “are working incessantly and in an organised manner to undermine our country’s stability”. Al Assad dismissed any question of a lifting of the state of emergency, on which the regime’s stability and that of the entire system of control and repression is based, holding that “there are other priorities” and that “before dealing with the emergency law we need to solve the problems of parents who do not have enough money for the medical treatment of their children.” From Washington, the State Department called Assad’s speech “not up to” the expectations of Syrians, calling it “without any substance” and condemned “the violence against the protestors”.

The Syrian president also said he was sorry for the “victims” who had fallen in Daraa, Sanamayn, Latakia, Damascus and Homs, but made explicit reference only to those in Daraa and the “agents in Latakia”. He reiterated that “the orders were clear: no protestors must be injured”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Indonesia: East Java Council Wants Islamic Headscarf for Schoolgirls

Bangkalan, 31 March — (AKI/Jakarta Post) — Bangkalan Legislative Council in East Java has urged all schools in the regency to oblige their female students to wear Islamic head scarves when they are in school.

“We ask all principals in all schools in Bangkalan, be it junior high or high schools, to oblige their female students to wear headscarves,” councillor Sudarmo said, quoted by Indonesia’s Antara news agency.

Sudarmo said Bangkalan regency was a “Santri City”. “Santri” is a term for an Islamic student that implies piousness. He said Bangkalan residents were religious and the city had many Islamic boarding schools.

He said the council had passed a bylaw with that specific mandate a year ago, but many students were not wearing head scarves, commonly called the jilbab in Indonesia.

“We want all female students here to wear headscarves,” he said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistani Minister Calls on Interpol and the Pope to Condemn Florida Koran Burning

Rehman Malik wrote letters to Benedict XVI and the international agency, calling for the condemnation of the act and an exemplary punishment. The Senate approves a resolution calling for the U.S. to take action against the evangelical preacher. Pakistani Christians emphasize their belonging to the country and denounce the “insane” gesture, the cause of a new wave of persecutions.

Islamabad (AsiaNews) — The Pakistani Interior Minister Rehman Malik — on the recommendation of President Asi Ali Zardari — has sent a letter to Pope Benedict XVI and the Secretary General of Interpol Ronald Nobel, in which calls on them to condemn the burning of the Koran and take action against the instigator, the American pastor Terry Jones. The Senate in Islamabad has also intervened on the episode, unanimously passing a resolution urging the U.S. to bring the controversial preacher to justice.

The mad act of Pastor Wayne Sapp, who last March 20 in Florida burned a Koran under the supervision of the evangelical preacher Terry Jones, has sparked controversy and violence. The initiative has been repeatedly strongly condemned by Christian leaders in Pakistan and India, defined as “an insane and disrespectful act” by a U.S. citizen that has nothing to do with the Christians of Pakistan. However, the burning of the Koran has sparked the reaction of Islamic fundamentalists who, in the space of a few days, have attacked three churches and killed two people, fueling the climate of fear and distrust within the Christian community.

The letter addressed to the head of Interpol, explains Rehman Malik, demands that the matter be treated as a case of “violent crime” and that urgent measures be taken for the future, to ensure such episodes are not repeated. The resolution adopted unanimously by the Senate, as well as requiring urgent action against the pastor Terry Jones, calls on all Muslim countries to express their indignation against the United States and the United Nations to register a “shameful act” towards Islam.

The interior minister also condemns attacks on churches and the burning of some copies of the Bible, the work of Islamic fundamentalists. Malik explains that he has instructed security forces to investigate the matter and take “appropriate measures” to “safeguard the rights of minorities, their properties and sacred places.”

In recent days, the Christian community has repeatedly emphasised that there are no ties between the United States, Pastor Terry Jones and Pakistani Christians, who “were born and belong only to the motherland.” Bishop Anthony Rufin of Islamabad / Rawalpindi, has repeatedly reiterated that “we should not be equated to the Americans.” Fr. Anwar Patras, a Catholic priest, has added that the Christian community, first of all, belongs to Pakistan: “We were born in this land and we will be buried here, we have no connection with Pastor Terry Jones and his sick ideas.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



‘You Never See Dark-Skinned Girls in TV Ads’: India’s Top Models on How the Country’s Fashion Industry Still Champions Fair Skin

Two top Indian models have spoken out against what they believe is racism against darker-skinned women in the country’s fashion industry.

Dipannita Sharma and Carol Gracias say they are losing out on top jobs because an increasing amount of Indian designers are casting lighter-skinned models.

Ms Sharma said that the whole country was so ‘obsessed’ with fair skin, that a shift in attitude would take years.

The 35-year-old, who is also a television star, told The Telegraph: ‘It’s not just the fashion industry, India per se is obsessed with white skin.

‘We will take another hundred years to completely get over it.’

She continued: ‘The industry doesn’t openly agree that preferring foreign models over Indian models just for the skin tone is racism. It has some kind of fairness obsession.’

‘One could have understood, if it was about getting supermodels of international fame or to work in India but that’s not happening, it’s just they want fairer skin on the Indian ramps.’

Ms Gracias echoed her fellow model in an interview with the Hindustan Times.

She revealed that she makes just $1,000 per runway show compared to top international models like Kate Moss and Adriana Lima, who can command between $20,000 and $150,000.

She explained: ‘The major reason for this wide gap is that Indian models are not valued so much when it comes to commercial projects.’

‘You never see a dark-skinned girl on TV ads and that’s where the lucrative work is.’

‘Everyone uses fair-skinned girls, people use skin-lighteners like Fair and Lovely. I don’t — maybe I would have been fair and lovely by now.’

Pranab Awasti, of Delhi’s Glitz Modelling agency, attributed the controversial issue to the country’s 200-year history under British colonial rule.

He told the Hindustan Times: ‘Indians in general have that inferiority complex, we have had a hangover about fair skin, since the British left India.

‘The idea of fairness is an Indian concept and it needs to change. It is an inherent thing in Indians to see white as beautiful and black as ugly… we have this concept in our minds that only fair-skinned people can be models.’

Others argue in an industry that worships size-zero, skin colour is not an issue and most local models are simply too curvy to make the cut.

Runway choreographer Tanya Lefebvre said: ‘The girls are not tall enough and have varying body shapes.’

Skin lightening controversy is not new for the Indian fashion industry.

Editors of Elle India were accused digitally lightening the skin colour of Bollywood star Aishwarya Rai Bachchan for the magazine’s December 2010 issue, reigniting the decades-long debate.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Far East


Hong Kong Radiation Exceeds Tokyo Even After Japan Crisis

Typical radiation levels in Hong Kong exceed those in Tokyo even as workers struggle to contain a crippled nuclear plant in northern Japan, indicating concerns about spreading contamination may be overblown.

The radiation level in central Tokyo reached a high of 0.109 microsieverts per hour in Shinjuku Ward yesterday, data from the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Public Health show. That compares with 0.14 microsieverts in the Kowloon district of Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Observatory said on its website. An x-ray typically has 50 microsieverts of radiation.

Many countries have naturally occurring radiation levels that exceed Tokyo’s, said Bob Bury, former clinical lead for the U.K.’s Royal College of Radiologists. A 30-fold surge in such contamination in Tokyo prompted thousands of expatriates to leave Japan after the March 11 tsunami knocked out power at Tokyo Electric Power Co.’s Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear plant, triggering the crisis. Radiation in Tokyo is barely above levels in London and New York even now, analysts said.

“The situation in Japan looks set to follow the pattern of Chernobyl, where fear of radiation did far more damage than the radiation itself,” Bury said in an e-mail referring to the 1986 accident in the former Soviet Union, the world’s worst nuclear disaster. “Whatever the radiation in Tokyo at the moment, you can be fairly sure it is lower than natural background levels in many parts of the world.”

[Return to headlines]



Japan Seeks French, U.S. Expertise

Experts trying to stop radiation leaks

TOKYO — Japan is increasingly turning to other countries for help as it struggles to stabilize its tsunami-stricken nuclear plant and stop radiation leaks that are complicating efforts to recover the bodies of some of the thousands swept away by the towering wave.

French, American and international experts — even a robot — are either in Japan or on their way, and French President Nicholas Sarkozy visited Tokyo on Thursday to meet with the prime minister and show solidarity.

Workers are racing to find the source of contaminated water that has been pooling in the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear plant since the March 11 earthquake and tsunami. The leaks have often forced workers to flee the plant, preventing them from restarting important cooling systems.

“The amount of water is enormous, and we need any wisdom available,” said nuclear safety agency spokesman Hidehiko Nishiyama.

Experts from French nuclear giant Areva, which supplied fuel to the plant, are helping figure out how to dispose of the contaminated water that has begun leaking into the ground and the sea.

“We are not a supplier only for happy days,” CEO Anne Lauvergeon told reporters in Tokyo on Thursday. “We are effectively also there when things become difficult.”

Officials from Tokyo Electric Power Co., the operator of the plant, said they welcome the help.

“U.S. nuclear plants aren’t by the ocean, unlike Japanese ones, so we think the French may be able to help us more than the Americans,” said TEPCO manager Teruaki Kobayashi.

TEPCO officials also said they expect to use a remote-controlled robot sent by the U.S. within a few days to evaluate areas with high radiation. They are also setting up a panel of Japanese and American nuclear experts and U.S. military personnel to address the crisis.

A TEPCO spokesman said Thursday that radioactive contamination in groundwater nearly 50 feet under one of six reactors had been measured at 10,000 times the government standard for water at the plant. It was the first time the utility has released statistics for groundwater near the plant.

[Return to headlines]

Immigration


1,500 Illegal Imigrants ‘Evicted’ From Lampedusa

Siracusa, 31 March — (AKI) — Some 1,500 migrants were removed from Lampedusa early on Thursday aboard an Italian navy vessel, bringing down the number of illegal immigrants on the tiny southern Italian fishing island to 4,500.

Italy’s prime minister Silvio Berlusconi on Wednesday vowed Lampedusa would be “freed” of the thousands of migrants who had arrived there from North Africa since January “within 48-60 hours”.

Ships from the Italian navy will transfer the migrants to various identification centres on the Italian mainland, where their claims for asylum and other forms of protection will be assessed. Most are likely to be repatriated.

At the time of Berlusconi’s visit to Lampedusa on Wednesday there were around 6,300 migrants crowded on the island — more than its resident population of some 5,000 people.

Berlusconi also promised tax breaks and government funds to help the island — which lives off fishing and tourism — recover from the migrant influx.

Authorities on Lampedusa have said they are unable to feed and house so many migrants and that their sanitary conditions were “desperate”. Angry islanders have held protests at the migrant ‘invasion’.

About 20,000 migrants — mostly Tunisians — have crossed the Mediterranean to Lampedusa since the revolt broke out in Tunisia in January and spread to other countries in North Africa, loosening frontier checks that had blocked the way into Europe.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



1700 Tunisians Head to Manduria From Lampedusa

(AGI) Lampedusa — So far 1700 Tunisians have left Lampedusa.

Most of them left on the “Excelsior” ship, which belongs to Italian company Grandi Navi Veloci. This morning, more migrants were taken from the reception centre in Lampedusa to a refugee camp in Manduria.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



At Least 423,000 Flee Libya With 20,000 More Every Day

(AGI) Brussels — At least 423,000 refugees have fled Libya since the beginning of the crisis and the number continue to rise by 20,000 every day. Figures were provided in Brussels by the UNHCFR, but details of destinations refer to previous data when the number of refugees was 396,000. Of these, 200,000 left for Tunisia, 160,000 for Egypt, 18,000 went to Niger, 5,000 to had and 3,000 to the Sudan. A further 2,000 have arrived in Lampedusa and Malta. The ACNUR and the OIM have already taken charge of 74,000 of these refugees within the framework of repatriation to third countries.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Berlusconi Promises to Empty and Re-Launch Lampedusa

Five ships come amid food shortage and angry islanders

(ANSA) — Milan, March 30 — Premier Silvio Berlusconi flew to Lampedusa Wednesday to appease angry residents, promising measures to rehabilitate the island and to prevent further immigrant landings.

The tiny island community has been overwhelmed in recent days by frequent immigrant boat landings — mainly from Tunisia — that has crammed more than 6,000 immigrants on its shores, causing dense overcrowding, severe food shortage among new arrivals, high tension, and local protests.

“In 48 to 60 hours, Lampedusa will be inhabited only by Lampedusans,” declared Berlusconi amidst the applause of islanders. Two of five ships sent to empty Lampedusa of its human tide arrived Wednesday morning. Another three were expected later in the day, offering a total capacity of 10,000 persons.

Berlusconi also promised to prevent new landings.

“We have obtained (permission) to monitor the ports and the coasts to prevent new landings. “We have even implemented entrepreneurial measures. “I will tell you a colorful one: we have bought fishing boats so that they cannot be used for (immigrant) crossings. “We have obtained commitment for the acceptance of all the Tunisians that we manage to bring back”.

On Monday, Interior Minister Roberto Maroni threatened forced repatriations should diplomatic efforts with Tunisian authorities fail. Tuesday the leader of the right wing Northern League Umberto Bossi used a vulgar phrase in Lombard dialect meaning, approximately, “Throw them out”. The European Union’s commissioner of internal affairs, Cecilia Malmstrom, responded, “People who need protection and ask for asylum cannot be pushed back”.

Berlusconi in his speech to Lampedusans also promised recompense to them for their ordeal, giving tax breaks and exemption from mandatory pension payments. He pledged to appeal to the European Union to turn the island into a special “bureaucracy-free” zone. In addition, he said the government was seeking discounted diesel fuel for Lampedusan fishermen from the state-controlled petroleum giant ENI. Berlusconi also said he would take action for Lampedusa’s image among tourists.

“We have already commissioned RAI and Mediaset to do reports to attract Italians to Lampedusa, which has always been a paradise and will return to be so,” he said. Mediaset and RAI are Italy’s two main television networks.

Mediaset is majority-owned by the premier while RAI is state-owned.

Berlusconi also said he had personally bought a house on the island. “I went on the Internet and I bought a house at Cala Francese. It is called Le Due Palme. I, too, will become a Lampedusan”.

The villa was up for sale on the Web for 150 million euros.

Berlusconi even said the government would nominate Lampusa for the Nobel peace prize.

His speech came after reports of a 2,000-meal shortfall among the over 6,000 immigrants packed in and around an immigrant center built as a temporary first stop with a maximum capacity of 850. Despite tent cities hastily erected to give temporary shelter to the flood in recent days of mostly Tunisians, the UNHCR reported last week that many remained exposed to the elements.

Lampedusa residents grew increasingly hostile. A group of residents occupied the town hall after others had blocked military access road to the port Monday, overturning dumpsters and filling containers with water, stones and other debris. Several fishermen also sought to obstruct authorities, towing a string of boats confiscated from immigrants in an attempt to block the water entrance to the port.

Four commercial passenger ships and the military ship San Marco — with a total capacity for roughly 10,000 people — have been organized by the Italian government to empty the island, and transport the immigrants to temporary detention centers throughout Italy. Regular detention centers have reached near saturation, Italian authorities said last week.

A ship will be permanently stationed in Lampedusa to regularly evacuate it throughout the coming months, announced Cabinet Undersecretary Gianfranco Micciche’, who noted that favorable weather in the spring and summer encourages immigrant sea crossings.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Berlusconi Pledges to Clear Lampedusa in Two or Three Days

Premier promises tax-free zone and Nobel candidature. “I have bought a villa and want to open a casino”

MILAN — It was Silvio Berlusconi’s big day on Lampedusa. The Italian premier landed on the island to make a series of pledges to residents reeling under the ceaseless wave of recent migrant landings. The first and most significant promise concerns immigrants: “Within the next 48-60 hours, there will only be Lampedusans on the island”. This means that the almost 6,000 North Africans who have arrived in the recent past will go. “We have organised six vessels to clear Lampedusa and we are negotiating a seventh”, the PM assured listeners. The migrants will be “taken to Italy, not just Sicily but other regions as well. We will also empty the reception centre and there will always be a ship on hand to transfer new arrivals”.

THE PLEDGES — The premier’s promises were not restricted to the landings chaos. Truth to tell, what unfolded on the quay at Lampedusa was something of a show. Wearing a dark shirt and no tie, mike in hand and one arm raised, Silvio Berlusconi rattled off announcements: a Nobel Peace Prize candidature for the island; a tax, national insurance and bank moratorium to turn Lampedusa into a tax-free zone; a tourism plan including a RAI and Mediaset programme presenting the island in enthusiastic terms; and even a golf course and casino. “And I’m going to be a Lampedusan”, the prime minister stressed. “I went on the Internet and bought a home at Cala Francese. It’s called Le Due Palme [The Two Palm Trees — Trans.]” (click to see the villa: text in Italian).

TOURISM — “I don’t think a treasure like Lampedusa should be left in this condition”. Mr Berlusconi is considering a series of proposals: “Starting with green areas, the palm groves that need to be recovered”. He also has a golf course in mind — “I believe it is indispensable” — and a casino is in the pipeline. “That’s right”, he replied to a journalist who wondered whether he had heard the PM correctly. “I believe it is useful for developing tourism on the island”. The model he referred to explicitly was Portofino. One of the tools that will be used is taxation: “We are looking into suspending the tax burden on the island for at least a year”.

VISIT COINCIDES WITH SHORT TRIAL — The first question asked by journalists regarded the “short trial” measure to curtail time-bars, which was being debated on Wednesday morning in the Chamber of Deputies. The law would block many of the trials in which Mr Berlusconi is still involved. “It’s not in order to talk here about any issues other than the Lampedusa crisis”, replied the premier. “In any case it’s not a short trial; it’s a European trial, a trial with a decent time horizon, as Europe demands of us”.

ESCAPED TUNISIANS — The prime minister also cleared up long-standing rumours that escaped prisoners from Tunisian jails were on the island. Word was going round that the prisoners had taken advantage of the revolution to flee to Italy on the refugee boats that have been criss-crossing the Mediterranean in recent weeks: “In all, 13,600 Tunisians escaped and some of them are here on Lampedusa. But Tunisia has confirmed that no more will be leaving”, added the prime minister. “Migrants landing on the quay at Lampedusa harbour will be put straight back onto ships heading for Tunisia or other centres”.

HAIL OF CRITICISM — Mr Berlusconi’s remarks on the island attracted a hail of criticism as opposition parties protested. “I’m fed up with these performances”, grumbled Pier Luigi Bersani. “The miracle continues”. The Democratic Party (PD) complained in general about “silenced protests” and what amounted to a “regime-sponsored demonstration”. There were also comments about “Silvio La Qualunque” [a reference to the recent film Qualunquemente, starring Antonio Albanese — Trans]. Italy of Value’s (IDV) Felice Belisario sneered: “Berlusconi on Lampedusa is less convincing than a street trader hawking stolen pans” while the Christian Democrat UDC said the PM’s visit to Lampedusa was “yet another commercial”.

REPATRIATIONS AND COASTAL PATROLS — Returning to the subject of immigrants, Mr Berlusconi said he was certain that repatriation was the best way to halt the emergency. “Sending them back where they came from would be a clear signal saying ‘there’s no point in us paying and facing danger if they’re only going to take us back where we came from’. We have obtained assurances from the new government in Tunis that it will accept all returning Tunisians” who arrived in Italy illegally, Mr Berlusconi pointed out. On the subject of controlling the coastline, the PM said he had taken steps to monitor harbours so as to prevent new landings. He admitted taking “some pretty colourful” measures to block arrivals. “Here’s one”, he said. “We have purchased fishing boats so that they cannot be used for crossings. When I leave politics, I’ll be able to use them to set up a wet fish business”.

“I HAVE A PLAN” — However, what Mr Berlusconi was keen to underline above all in his dialogue with Lampedusans was that things had changed because he personally had taken charge of managing the emergency. Speaking without notes just after landing, he said: “Your prime minister has the quirky habit of solving problems. Until yesterday, I had no clear solution, which is why you hadn’t seen me. Then I drafted a plan. It went into action at midnight yesterday. I and Giulio Tremonti found the finance for a solution so here I am today to tell you about it”…

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Berlusconi Claims Escaped Tunisian Prisoners Have Arrived by Boat

Rome, 31 March (AKI) — Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi on Thursday accused Tunisia of failing to help stem a flow of illegal immigrants leaving the North African country, allowing escaped prisoners along with thousands of others to reach southern Italy’s shores.

Addressing a Rome political conference by telephone, Berlusconi said 25 thousand people have arrived on the island of Lampedusa in south Italy since a popular uprising prompted Tunisia’s authoritarian president to resign in January.

“Tunisia is not collaborating,” Berlusconi said.

Berlusconi said that 10,000 people escaped from Tunisia’s prisons amid national protests against Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.

“We suspect, and in some cases are certain, that they have arrived here,” Berlusconi added.

“We are talking about 5,000 undesirable Tunisian citizens,” he said, without quoting any official source for the information.

Members of the Italian government had already raised the possibility that the migrant boats could be used as a Trojan Horse by Islamic terrorists to enter Europe.

Critics have accused Rome of alarmism and insensitivity toward the plight of North Africans. Supporters of the Italian government say the Tunisians are seeking economic opportunity, not political asylum.

Berlusconi’s government has called the arrival of mostly Tunisian migrants a crisis and called on the European Union to relieve Italy by providing funds and taking some of the illegal immigrants off its hands.

Berlusconi visited the tiny southern island of Lampedusa on Wednesday and promised tax breaks to its residents. The locals have accused the central government of abandoning to the thousands of unauthorised visitors who long ago filled Lampedusas’ sole detention centre far beyond capacity and have been sleeping outdoors.

At the time of Berlusconi’s visit there were around 6,300 migrants crowded on the island — more than its resident population of some 5,000 people.

Around 2,500 people have since been transferred to other sites in Italy, according to SkyNews24.

Italian interior minister Roberto Maroni said the immigrant boats will continue to arrive until Tunisia moves to apprehend the vessels.

It will be resolved “only if and when Tunisia blocks its shores and takes back the illegal immigrants,” he said on Thursday.

In the past six weeks, over 19,000 Tunisian migrants have reached Italian shores, have been identified and should be deported, Maroni said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



EU to Help Tunisian Refugees, Malmstrom

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MARCH 31 — The European Union would like to help the refugees in a concrete manner, claims EU commissioner for Internal Affairs Cecilia Malmstrom, in Tunisia since yesterday. Her statements were reported in local media sources today. She added that Europe could take in those who cannot return to their countries due to political or war-related reasons.

Malmstrom also said that talks would be set in motion with the Tunisia’s new Interior Minister, Habib Essid, who was sworn in on Monday, on the way to repatriate Tunisian migrants who have arrived on Lampedusa, and referred — within this context — to the possibility of granting incentives to encourage them to go back to their home countries.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Forced Repatriations Option for Tunisians, Says Italy

FM Frattini again blasts Europe, France for lacking solidarity

(ANSA) — Rome, March 31 — Thousands of Tunisian migrants who have landed in Italy following unrest in North Africa may be forcibly repatriated unless the burden of hosting them is shared with other European nations, the Italian government said Thursday.

“They must be repatriated or distributed around other European countries,” Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini said in a telephone interview with a TV show following the arrival of around 20,000 mostly Tunisians this year.

He added that the hypothesis of “forced repatriation is an extreme measure but it cannot be excluded”. The minister then repeated his criticism of the “flagrant” lack of solidarity Italy’s European neighbours had displayed in failing to help with the migrant crisis in a significant way, “starting with France” after it blocked thousands of Tunisian migrants at the French-Italian border.

On Thursday Italy continued efforts to ship migrants from inundated Lampedusa and start spreading them around other parts of the country to end a humanitarian and sanitary crisis on the southern island and avert the risk of epidemics. Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi promised to clear the tiny island, nearer to Tunisia than Sicilia, of some 7,000 migrants within two to three days during a visit on Wednesday.

He also promised tax breaks and compensation for the islanders, who number around 5,000, and vowed to nominate them for the Nobel Peace Prize, claiming to feel a ‘Lampedusan’, having just bought a villa there. The island’s mayor said the number of migrants there had fallen to 3,731 on Thursday.

The relocation plan has not pleased everyone though.

Interior Ministry Undersecretary Alfredo Mantovano tended his resignation Wednesday evening in protest at the number of migrants being moved near his home in the southern town of Manduria and several protests were staged in the areas of migrant camps in other parts of Italy. Frattini, meanwhile, added that an agreement struck last week with the Tunisian government to stop the wave of migrants from there in exchange for Italian resources, training and credit was starting to bear fruit.

He said Tunisia had stopped 20 boats heading for Italy carrying some 1,200 people in the last 48 hours after agreeing to intensify controls of its sea borders.

The Tunisian authorities said 12 people died Monday night when a boat sank near its coast, while a group of migrants saved at sea near Lampedusa said seven people travelling with them, including a child, had drowned, although the Italian authorities said the reports were unconfirmed.

Frattini also announced Thursday that he will meet representatives of the Transitional National Council, the authority of the Libyan rebels who are trying to end Muammar Gaddafi’s 40-year rule, on Monday.

He denied claims Italy had been slow in nurturing relations with the Benghazi-based rebels, saying there had been “intense contact” via the Italian consulate in Benghazi and that he had spoken with Transitional National Council chief Mahmoud Jebril several times on the phone.

France was the first state to recognize the rebels and the United States has been talking to them for some time.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Unrest at Turin Detention Centre Last Night

(AGI) Turin — Immigrants hurled plastic bottles, shouted and caused damage at the Turin detention centre last night. At around twenty past midnight, immigrants being held at the centre mounted a loud and unruly protest, during the course of which bottles were hurled at staff and one of the housing units was damaged as well as a bathroom door. Things got back to normal around 2.30. The Police are currently ascertaining who was to blame for the unrest and the ensuring damage.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Interior Minister to Send Immigrants to Northern Regions

(AGI) Rome — Maroni has said all regions, except for Abruzzo, including those governed by the Northern League, must host immigrants. After a Cabinet meeting held today, Roberto Maroni said, “Should Tunisia take back three, four or five thousand Tunisians, we will not have a problem. Should this not happen, the plan is ready and no one can avoid helping in managing this emergency, including regions in the north and those governed by the Northern league.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy Threatens Forced Repatriation on Flood of North African Migrants if European Allies Don’t Take ‘Fair Share’

Beleaguered Italy has threatened to forcibly return thousands of Tunisian illegal immigrants unless other European countries accept them as the situation reaches breaking point.

In recent weeks more than 18,000 immigrants have arrived on the tiny rocky outcrop of Lampedusa, which is closer to north Africa than mainland Italy, pushing resources to the limit.

In a bid to resolve the crisis many have been moved by ship to centres on the mainland but there the migrants, who are economic rather than refugees, climb over flimsy fences and escape.

Today Italy’s Foreign Minister Franco Frattini hinted patience was wearing thin and launched a stinging attack on Europe and France in particular.

He he said: ‘They must be repatriated or distributed around other European countries.

‘There has been a flagrant lack of solidarity from Italy’s European neighbours, who have failed to help starting with France.’

More…

During the last few days hundreds of Tunisians have been gathering at Ventimiglia, a town on the border with France and which is the ultimate destination for many of them but they have been refused entry.

Relations between Rome and Paris have been fraught since the start of the allied no fly zone as Italy had wanted NATO to take immediate command while France had initially opposed the idea and dragged out the discussions.

Italy also felt excluded from the negotiations over Libya’s future after it emerged that America, Britain, Germany and France had discussed plans in a video conference without being invited.

Minister Frattini added the possibility of ‘forced repatriation is an extreme measure but it cannot be excluded’ — a solution being urged by fellow ruling right wing coalition anti-immigrant Northern League.

The party’s leader, firebrand Umberto Bossi, who once suggested the navy should shell boats carrying immigrants simply said: ‘They should all f*** off home.’

Today Italy continued with efforts to ship 6,000 illegal immigrants from Lampedusa onto the mainland and 2,000 were taken off using navy and commercial vessels.

Earlier this week a flamboyant Berlusconi had worked a cheering crowd on Lampedusa by telling them he would clear the island within ‘60 hours’ and that he had even bought a home there to show solidarity.

Berlusconi had also given assurances that Tunisia had said it would stop boats leaving its shores but today he revealed that the north African country had not stuck to its agreement.

He said: ‘The Tunisians assured us that they would stop the boats but this has not happened.

‘They promised economic incentives to its citizens to kick start the economy and this has not happened.

‘The Tunisian government must accept the repatriation of its people, at least 5,000 of them because we know this number have escaped from jail there and we will not have them.’

Lampedusa has just one accommodation centre that can hold 850 people and so many of the illegal immigrants have been sleeping rough on the beach or in the surrounding countryside.

Food and water are said to be running low and health officials from Rome who have been dispatched to the island say there is a real risk of an epidemic as sanitation has virtually broken down.

Human rights group Amnesty International has added its voice to local concern, saying that migrants had been left to fend for themselves in ‘appalling’ conditions.

Those that have been taken off the island have been housed in tented cities on disused military bases at Manduria near Taranto while others are being set up across Italy — even in leafy Tuscany, a favourite spot for British holidaymakers.

Officials have earmarked a former airbase at Coltano near Pisa as a potential site for up to 1,000 illegal immigrants to be housed in tents but the mayor has insisted that he and locals will ‘block operations.’

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



Obama Punts as Utah Grants Amnesty to Illegals

Last April, when Gov. Jan Brewer signed legislation authorizing Arizona to enforce federal immigration laws, President Obama stepped before the television cameras in the Rose Garden and threatened to take action to prevent the law from taking effect. Within weeks, his Justice Department filed suit against Arizona on the grounds that S.B. 1070 pre-empted the federal government’s exclusive authority over immigration policy.

In contrast to Arizona’s effort to enforce immigration laws passed by Congress, the Utah legislature enacted legislation in March that creates a completely separate immigration policy for Utah. One of the bills signed by Gov. Gary Herbert would grant two-year work permits to illegal aliens who reside in Utah, provided they have no criminal records. Because federal law expressly forbids illegal aliens from working anywhere in the United States — including Utah — the law gives the governor until 2013 to negotiate a waiver with the federal government. Even if a waiver is not issued, Utah would begin issuing work permits to illegal aliens beginning in 2013.

The 1986 federal law prohibiting the employment of illegal aliens does not include provisions for waivers — a point that was noted by Utah’s own legislative attorneys. Thus, the executive branch has no authority to negotiate, much less issue, a waiver that would allow Utah to turn illegal aliens into legal guest workers. To do so would require the Obama administration to invalidate unilaterally a federal statute.

A second piece of legislation signed by Mr. Herbert grants Utahans the right to sponsor up to two foreign individuals, or one entire family, to live in Utah. Utahans, like other Americans, already enjoy the right to sponsor immigrants to the United States provided that they fall within the parameters and quotas established under federal law. Thus, any immigrant intending to settle in Utah must first be granted a visa by the federal government, as states lack any legal authority to admit immigrants.

To date, the only reaction from the Department of Justice to Utah’s blatant usurpation of the federal government’s exclusive authority over the power to regulate immigration has been a vague statement that they are “monitoring” the situation. That tepid response speaks volumes about the administration’s willingness to subvert the Constitution to achieve political ends.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Repatriate Tunisians Arriving in Italy, Frattini

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 31 — The migrants who have arrived in Italy “must be repatriated to Tunisia or distributed among other European countries,” said Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini on the eve of a cabinet meeting on the emergency situation as concerns immigration.

The head of Italy’s foreign office underscored the “scandalous” nature of the lack of solidarity shown by European countries, including those to which many Tunisians would like to go. A lack of solidarity shown by, “to begin with France,” a country to which the minister yesterday accused of rejecting Tunisians and sending them back to Italy at the Ventimiglia border crossing.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisian Association Critical of Italy

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, MARCH 30 — The Tunisian association for citizenship on both sides of the Mediterranean has strongly criticised the Italian government for its tackling of illegal immigration. During a press conference held in Tunis today, there was particular condemnation of comments made about Tunisia by Italy’s Interior Minister, Roberto Maroni, which the association believes is indicative of racism reminiscent of a bygone age.

Tunisia, the association claims, is “a sovereign country that is involved in a difficult and revolutionary democratic process”. In this context, it continues, “the Tunisian people, civil society and official Tunisian institutions could not possibly accept that financial support from partner countries might be conditioned by diktats from a bygone age, encouraging Tunisia to act against international laws that guarantee the rights of people in general and migrants in particular”.

The Federation, therefore, requests “the immediate transfer of migrants on the island of Lampedusa to places where decent reception conditions can be ensured and where their situation can be dealt with in the respect of existing laws”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Montenegro: LGBT Activists Announce First Pride Parade

(ANSAmed) — PODGORICA, MARCH 29 — LGBT Forum Progress, the first non-governmental organization for the promotion of rights of people with different sexual orientation in Montenegro, announced the possible holding of a Pride Parade in Podgorica and has nominated Montenegrin Minister of Human and Minority Rights Ferhat Dinosa for president of the parade’s organization committee, reports local media.

The NGO announced that Dinosa was forwarded the nomination on March 21 and that he is expected to declare whether he accepts the nomination or whether another person from the government should be nominated.

The Pride Parade’s aim is to ensure that all human rights, including the rights of people with different sexual orientations, are also marked and celebrated in Montenegro. The police have also been informed of plans for the parade and have been asked to conduct a security assessment of the event.

Montenegrin Minister for Human and Minority Rights Ferhat Dinosa earlier announced that he was against the holding of a Pride Parade because he did not consider it to be the “right way” for people with different sexual orientation to gain their rights.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Gays Want ‘Real’ Equal Rights

Homosexuals in the Netherlands may be able to marry, they still do not enjoy all the rights of heterosexual couples, gay organisation COC chairman Vera Bergkamp writes in a letter to prime minister Mark Rutte and parliament and reported in the Dutch press.

There are still too many councils where civil servants refuse to conduct gay marriages, according to Bergkamp. ‘It’s unthinkable that anyone refusing to marry Jews or people of colour would be protected,’ she writes.

The COC wants the government to introduce a bill that would put an end to this practice.

Children

The COC also wants the government to give gay couples the same rights when one of them has a child as heterosexual couples. ‘At the moment, the other mother has to adopt the child, a long, emotional and expensive process,’ she writes.

But a heterosexual couple who have a baby using a sperm donor do not have to go through the same process, she points out.

The third area where the COC wants equality is on family reunions. The government is planning to restrict reunions to couples who were married abroad. But most countries do not allow gay couples to marry, meaning they will miss out, Bergkamp says.

The Netherlands legalised gay marriage on April 1, 2001. Since then, nearly 15,000 couples have married.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Anger as Schools Ban Gideon Bibles to Avoid Upsetting Other Faiths

Schools have banned Christians from handing out Bibles to avoid angering other faiths.

The Gideons have become famed for handing out signature red Bibles to young children during school assemblies.

But they have been told to stay away from some classes because it may spark complaints from different faiths.

Abbot Beyne School and Paget High School near Burton On Trent in Staffordshire have made the controversial ban.

Maggie Tate, deputy head teacher of Abbot Beyne, said: ‘The reason we stopped the Gideons coming in is that we are a comprehensive multi-faith school. We felt it was inappropriate to allow one faith group to distribute material in school.’

She said all pupils at Abbot Beyne, Winshill were given moral-themed assemblies and that the school had the highest proportion of pupils in Staffordshire sitting GCSEs in religious education.

Headteacher at Paget High School in Branston, Don Smith, also cited multiculturalism as the reason behind the decision to abolish the tradition.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Voluntary Female Quotas Do Not Work, Norway Says

EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS — Voluntary quotas for women on the boards of publicly listed companies, as proposed by the EU commission, do not work, with legally-binding ones needed, a Norwegian official has said on the basis of the Nordic country’s leading experience in the area.

“In Norway, we were not able to make a difference with the voluntary approach,” public administration minister Rigmor Aasrud told EUobserver in an interview.

She recalled that Norway’s Conservative government in 2003 told companies they would pass a quota law in two years unless they boosted the number of women by themselves.

“But it wasn’t a real success, the voluntary system didn’t function. We increased from five to six percent, it wasn’t really visible. So they passed the law and companies were given two years to implement a 40 percent quota in the boards. From 2007 to 2009, they increased from six to 39.6 percent. That was very successful,” she explained.

According to the Norwegian law, publicly listed companies can be dissolved if they fail to reach the 40 percent quota. No company has been dissolved so far.

Companies first opposed and campaigned against the law. But once legislation was passed, many began to offer training courses, where CEOs of volunteer firms could chose up to three qualified executive women to complete competence training and networking opportunities. By the end of 2007, almost 600 women had completed the specialised training, half of which have since become members of Norwegian boards.

In Europe, EU commission figures show that only 12 percent of board members in the bloc’s largest companies are women and in 97 percent of cases the board is chaired by a man. So far, the share of female board members has increased by just over half a percentage point per year over the last seven years.

“At this rate, unless action is taken, it will take another 50 years before there is a reasonable balance (40 percent of each sex) on company boards,” the EU commission said in its recent press statement.

EU justice commissioner Viviane Reding earlier this month challenged all EU publicly listed companies to sign up to a voluntary pledge to increase the presence of women on their boards to 30 percent by 2015 and 40 percent by 2020. If no action is taken within a year, she suggested, the commission may come up with binding rules.

In Norway, the voluntary system did not work because “male members of the selecting committees always found people from their own networks, usually men as well,” Aasrud said.

While admitting that the quotas represent a form of positive discrimination, she insisted that the women chosen are “well educated” and have “different experiences and younger than their male colleagues.”

Similarly to EU statistics showing that 60 percent of university graduates are women, in Norway, three out of five students completing their studies are female.

“In general, the experience in Norway has been good for the companies, more creativity, more innovation, more diversity than before,” Aasrud noted.

One way to ensure the success of quotas, however, is to improve daycare and social assistance for both parents, so that the mother does not have to sacrifice her career in order to take care of the child, the Norwegian politician added.

“I think it’s important to combine quota rules with good social security systems. We have a system giving the father the possibility to stay at home for 10 weeks. Two of our male ministers have taken paternity leave in recent months,” she said.

“It is rather common in Norway that both men and women stay home with the children. That has been important for giving women career opportunities, because employers are familiar with both women and men taking parental leave.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

General


Dark Matter Could be the Life of the Party for Starless Planets

Dark matter could make planets that would otherwise be hostile to life habitable, a new study suggests. It suggests that in areas rich in dark matter, particles of the stuff could collect inside free-floating planets that have no star to warm them, heating them enough to maintain liquid water on their surfaces.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20110330

Financial Crisis
» Federal Sugar Racket is Targeted
 
USA
» A Warning to Proponents of Interfaith Dialogue
» Dems Retaliate for Rep. King’s Hearings on Islamic Extremism
» Is Media Matters Breaking the Law in Its ‘War’ On Fox News?
» Jumbo Problems: Dreamliner Becomes a Nightmare for Boeing
» NASA Probe Aims to Unlock Mercury’s Secrets
» Project Gunrunner: Obama’s Stimulus-Funded Border Nightmare
» Senate Democrats Back American Muslims
» Three ‘Strange’ Men Cause Flight Diversion
» Yes, It’s Time to Impeach Obama
 
Europe and the EU
» Danish Industry Emigrating Overseas
» Finland: Soini Aims for Outright Victory at the Polls
» French Religious Leaders Warn Against Islam Debate
» Germany: Teens Warned of Risks From ‘Vodka Tampon’ Use
» German Minister Slammed Over Proposed ‘Security Partnership’ With Muslims
» Is Euroscepticism on the Rise in Finland?
» Italy Sees Gaddafi Exile as Best Option to End Libyan Crisis
» Italy: Prosecutors Wasted 20m on ‘Ridiculous’ Charges, Says Premier
» Merkel Was Wrong: PC Alive and Well in Germany as Money is Raised for Iran
» Nuclear Power: Slovenia: Krsko Plant Reactivated
» Olympic 2012 Site in London: Security Guard Arrested for Explosives
» UK: ‘A Victory for Common Sense’: Cafe Owner Wins Extractor Fan Appeal After Neighbour Claimed ‘Smell of Bacon Offends Muslims’
» UK: Cloned Meat Betrayal: Unlabelled Dairy and Beef Products to Go on Sale Here After Our Minister Sabotages Europe’s Call for a Ban
» UK: Girl: 5, In Critical Condition After Being Shot and Injured by Gunman ‘Firing Indiscriminately’ In a London Street
» UK: Islamists Threaten to Disrupt Prince William’s Wedding
» UK: Now Salt Shakers Are Placed Under the Counter as ‘Nanny Council’ Launches Takeaways Health Scheme
» UK: The Invisible Police: In Worst Forces, Fewer Than 10 Per Cent Are Actually Fighting Crime
» YLE, Finland Strongly Supports Turkey’s EU Membership
 
Balkans
» Bosnia: Croats Accuse International Envoy of ‘Unconstitutional’ Behaviour
 
North Africa
» Allies Disagree Over Arming Libyan Rebels
» An African View of Islamic Uprisings
» Another Stunner Behind Obama’s Libya Doctrine
» Colonel Gaddafi Goes Mao
» ‘Freelance Jihadists’ Join Libyan Rebels
» Italy Says No to Arming Libya Rebels
» Libya: Gaddafi Beats Back Offensive on His Birthplace
» Libya: Russia: Defend Not Arm Civil Population
» Libya: Ras Lanuf Taken Back by Gaddafi, French Air Strikes
» Libya: Gaddafi Offered Asylum in Uganda
» Libya: Muslim Brothers, Want to be Main Players
» Libya: 1,000 Jihadist Extremists Join Libyan Rebel Movement
» Millions of Mummy Puppies Revealed at Egyptian Catacombs
» The Known Unknowns of Libya
» The Rebels From Benghazi: Chaos and Uncertainty in Libya’s Revolutionary Leadership
» Tunisia: Ideal Candidate for the EU
» Ultraconservative Muslims More Assertive in Egypt
» UN Res. 1973 vs. The US War Powers Act of 1973
» Wave of Al-Qaeda Fighters Heading to Libya From Afghanistan
 
Middle East
» Could This be the Biggest Find Since the Dead Sea Scrolls? Seventy Metal Books Found in Cave in Jordan Could Change Our View of Biblical History
» Iran is Top of the World in Science Growth
» Jordan: Abdullah Backs Reform Panel to End Crisis
» Syrian President Blames Conspiracy for Violence
» Syria: Assad: Reforms Starting, State of Emergency Stands
» Syria: Only Promises and Tanks From Assad
» Woman: 29, Sues UAE Five-Star Hotel After She Was Raped… Then Jailed for Having Sex Outside of Marriage
 
South Asia
» Pakistan: Shahbaz Batthi Killed by a “Mafia” Of Fundamentalists Holding the Government Hostage
 
Far East
» China Forges Uranium Pact With Kazakhstan
» Japan: Fukushima Beyond Point of No Return as Radioactive Core Melts
» Radiation in Seawater Around Japan Plant 4,385 Times Over Legal Limit
 
Australia — Pacific
» Liberal MP Says Debate Being Stifled Over ‘Racism’ Fears
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Ex-South Africa Rugby Star ‘Murders at Least Three People With an Axe in Revenge for Gang-Rape of His Daughter’
» Nuclear Safety: Reactors That Can’t Melt Down
 
Immigration
» Apulia’s Manduria Prepares for New Tunisian Arrivals
» Condoms for Migrants Urged on Southern Lampedusa Island
» Eritrean Refugees Critcise Italy and Malta
» France and Italy’s Refugee Ping-Pong
» Hundreds Escape From Mineo
» Italy: Frattini Slams France for Sending Back Migrants
» Lampedusa Will be ‘Freed’ of Immigrants Within Days, Says Berlusconi
» Malmstrom: EU Member States Must Help Italy
» Netherlands: Brussels Criticises Plan to Make Illegal Immigration a Crime
» Premier Favours Deportations to Stop Illegal Immigration
» Qatar: Considers Permanent Visas for Specialised Workers
» Ships to Take Migrants Off Lampedusa, Many to Ventimiglia
» Swedish House Debates Migration Policy
» Wilders is Right: Ban Muslim Immigration, Building of Mosques
 
Culture Wars
» Secularists at the European Parliament Are Distressed With the ECHR Ruling on Crucifixes
 
General
» Alzheimer’s: The Defining Disease of the Baby Boomers
» Amil Imani: The Missing Moderate Muslims

Financial Crisis


Federal Sugar Racket is Targeted

The federal government has been meddling with sugar production since 1934. Today’s convoluted system of supply controls, price supports, and trade restrictions benefits domestic sugar producers at the expense of consumers and utilizing industries. In other words, sugar producers “win” and the rest of the country “loses.”

Sen. Richard Lugar (R-IN) just introduced the “Free Sugar Act of 2011,” which would abolish the federal sugar racket. In a Washington Times op-ed on his bill, Lugar doesn’t pull any punches:

“The collapse of communism brought an end to many of the world’s command-and-control economic systems and central planning by government bureaucrats. But a notable exception is the United States government’s sugar program. A complicated system of marketing allotments, price supports, purchase guarantees, quotas and tariffs that only a Soviet apparatchik could love, the U.S. sugar program has actually lasted longer than the Soviet Union itself.”

A Cato essay on agricultural regulations and trade barriers elaborates on points Lugar makes in his op-ed:

•The big losers from federal sugar programs are U.S. consumers. The Government Accountability Office estimates that U.S. sugar policies cost American consumers almost $2 billion annually. (Lugar says it could be as much as $4 billion.)

•The GAO found that 42 percent of all sugar subsidies go to just 1 percent of sugar growers…[e.g.,] Fanijul family in Florida…

[…]

•Numerous U.S. food manufacturers have relocated to Canada where sugar prices are less than half of U.S. prices and to Mexico where prices are two-thirds of U.S. levels.

[…]

[Return to headlines]

USA


A Warning to Proponents of Interfaith Dialogue

Caveat Emptor — Buyers be aware — What you hear is NOT what you get

All over the U.S in countless churches as well as Jewish temples, interfaith dialogues with Muslim leaders thrive. The typical formula for these gatherings is as follows: pastors and rabbis invite a Muslim speaker, at times a member of an affiliate Muslim Brotherhood organization. The Muslim speaker tells them what he/she would like them to hear, contrary to the real truth. The ill-informed attendees ask questions which provide fodder for the Muslim presenter to further his/her deception. The result: most everyone leaves the event feeling enlightened about Islam, despite being cast further in the dark.

Case in point: recently a disguised “moderate” Muslim named Hassan Shibly, a law student at the University of Buffalo, was invited as a speaker at a Presbyterian church in the Buffalo vicinity. Shibly is not a newcomer to the stage. He already has quite a reputation as an imposter with articles written that outline his dubious presentations on Islam.

For instance, in 2005 during the last Israeli / Hezbollah war, Shibly was interviewed for the University of Buffalo students’ newspaper where he stated that Hezbollah is “absolutely not a terrorist organization; their targets have always been military targets…” “Hezbollah did not target Israeli citizens, and did what they could to minimize innocent lives lost.”

That was then. Now, Shibly has spent a few years developing his expertise at deceiving his listeners. Thus, at his last presentation he changed his tune saying that … “of course we condemn every single act of violence directed by Hamas and by Hezbollah against civilians.”

Except, Shibly declined to define who the “civilians” are. This is an important factor in the rule of engagement for Muslims since Infidels (non Muslims) civilians are never considered equal to Muslim civilians.

[…]

As for his last presentation at the Presbyterian Church, for an hour and a half Shibly kept discharging deceptions, half truth or outright lies on which at least one more article could have been written. Knowing his uninformed audience, Shibly playfully repeated the nonviolent nature of Islam to prove that Islam condemns terrorism.

For example, he evoked Koran 5:32 “whoever kills an innocent life it’s as if he has killed all of mankind. And whoever saves an innocent life it’s as if he has saved all mankind.”

However, Shibly failed to mention the next verse which is directed against the Jews in an offensive way warning them to “behave or else”.

Here is the complete quote: Koran 5:32 “For this cause we have prescribed to Jews “whoever kills an innocent life it’s as if he has killed all of mankind. And whoever saves an innocent life it’s as if he has saved all mankind.”

To compound the lie, Shibly refrained from quoting the following verse:

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Dems Retaliate for Rep. King’s Hearings on Islamic Extremism

Sen. Dick Durbin, Illinois liberal Democrat, wants to hold hearings Tuesday to examine claims of anti-Muslim bias. His hearings are retaliation for Rep. Peter King’s (R-NY) hearings earlier this month on the threat posed to the US by radical Islam.

But as it turns out, one of the witnesses Durbin plans to call has radical connections. And Durbin himself has met with Hamas-linked radicals.

According to the IPT’s report, Durbin’s meeting with the Hamas-linked Muslims took place at the Mosque Foundation in Bridgeview, Ill..

Both men were declared to be unindicted conspirators in the 2008 Holy Land Fund trial…

As for the problematic witness:

…[T]he selection of the main witness for the Tuesday hearing…is Farhana Khera, the Muslim director of a small legal firm — Muslim Advocates — that works closely with Hamas-associated Islamist groups in the United States…

[…]

There is a threat to America from radical Islam, and not nearly enough Americans are aware of it. Dick Durbin is Exhibit A…

           — Hat tip: Prospero [Return to headlines]



Is Media Matters Breaking the Law in Its ‘War’ On Fox News?

by Mark Tapscott

Media Matters, the George Soros-backed legion of liberal agit-prop shock troops based in the nation’s capital, has declared war on Fox News, and in the process quite possibly stepped across the line of legality.

David Brock, MM’s founder, was quoted Saturday by Politico promising that his organization is mounting “guerrila warfare and sabotage” against Fox News, which he said “is not a news organization. It is the de facto leader of the GOP, and it is long past time that it is treated as such by the media, elected officials and the public.”

To that end, Brock told Politico that MM will “focus on [News Corp. CEO Rupert] Murdoch and trying to disrupt his commercial interests …” Murdoch is the founder of Fox News and a media titan with newspaper, broadcast, Internet and other media countries around the world.

There is nothing in the Politico article to suggest that Brock, who was paid just under $300,000 in 2009, according to the group’s most recently available tax return, plans to ask the IRS to change his organization’s tax status as a 501(C)(3) tax-exempt educational foundation.

Being a C3 puts MM in the non-profit, non-commercial sector, and it also bars the organzation from participating in partisan political activity. This new, more aggressive stance, however, appears to run directly counter to the government’s requirements for maintaining a C3 tax status.

Since Brock classifies Fox News as the “leader” of the Republican Party, by his own description he is involving his organization in a partisan battle…

[…]

for additional analysis, check out Ed Morrissey’s balanced assessment here:

http://washingtonexaminer.com/blogs/beltway-confidential/2011/03/media-matters-breaking-law-its-war-fox-news

[Return to headlines]



Jumbo Problems: Dreamliner Becomes a Nightmare for Boeing

Boeing wanted to revolutionize the airplane business with its Dreamliner, which was to be built using a modular approach. But the US company went too far in its outsourcing, and the aircraft has been plagued by production problems. Delivery is now way behind schedule and the delays could cost the firm billions.

Eight years ago, managers at the American airplane manufacturer Boeing had a brainstorm. Their idea: Build airplanes the same way the automobile industry manufactures cars, with contractors producing entire components that are then assembled in a final step. That dream resulted in Boeing’s new long-range 787, the first model to be built using this modular principle. And perhaps it was that approach that inspired the plane’s name: Dreamliner.

A visit to Boeing’s factory in Everett, Washington, north of Seattle, shows what’s become of that heady vision. Here, gleaming airplane bodies stand nose to tail on a long factory work floor, as if on an assembly line. Most of them have already received the final coat of paint, adorned with logos for airlines such as Air India and Japan Airlines.

So far, though, not one of the planes, which cost up to $185 million (€131 million) each, has been delivered to buyers. They haven’t even received official authorization, due to problems with the software and electronics. Instead, the finished jets are taking up space in the area behind the building and on a nearby airfield.

There are already around two dozen planes waiting here, with more to join them in the next weeks and months. Boeing also plans to move part of the fleet to Texas for retrofitting. This spectacular airplane stockpile in Washington could one day go down in aviation history — as a monument to the hubris of Boeing managers and a warning for future generations.

New Era in Aviation?

Hardly any other project, with the exception of Airbus’ A380 wide-body jet, has fueled the imaginations of aviation experts and fans around the world as strongly as Boeing’s hypermodern showcase jet.

When the project officially began in 2003, it looked as if a new era in civilian aviation was about to dawn. Boeing managers promised their passengers more room, better cabin air quality and larger windows made of “smart glass” which could be adjusted to let in different amounts of light. It was all to be made possible by the increased use of a novel composite material called carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), instead of the traditional aluminum. The efficient new jet was also supposed to consume 20 percent less fuel and be easier to maintain.

Then there was the production process, which seemed even more revolutionary than the technology. According to Boeing’s plans, final assembly of the new jet would take just three days. To achieve that aim, the company even tossed out traditional industry rules which hold that production of complex airplanes is best entrusted to experienced teams and that important components should be constructed at the main production facility.

Instead, Boeing outsourced the production of the aircraft’s components, including important parts such as the plane’s wings and enormous fuselage, to around 50 subcontractors around the world. Boeing CEO James McNerney stated that the company would retain responsibility only for design, development, assembly and customer care. “The R&D investment level and risk-sharing model with suppliers was deemed appropriate at the time,” a Boeing spokesperson says today, in justifying the decision.

But revolutions always require sacrifices. It was a lesson Boeing learned the hard way. Nearly 60 customers worldwide are waiting for the 787, with first delivery now postponed for the seventh time. Even if the first of the 843 jets ordered so far is delivered to All Nippon Airways late this summer as planned, it will prove difficult to make up a delay that now amounts to three years.

Victim of a Cultural Shift

The delay is due to a series of problems. First, there were the bubbles that appeared during the process of baking the huge plastic fuselage components, which are made from sheets of carbon fiber soaked in polymers. Then there was a shortage of the necessary rivets and bolts. The horizontal stabilizers and the joint between the wing and fuselage also required improvements.

Then, as if that weren’t enough, last November a control box ignited during a test flight, setting off a chain reaction that caused essential onboard systems to fail. That meant overhauling the power supply and installing new control software.

Other new airplane models — for example Airbus’ A380 wide-body jet — have also had their share of mishaps and malfunctions in recent years. Most of the time, these were the results of the manufacturers setting themselves overly ambitious deadlines and cramming their planes full of new technology.

Still, those factors alone are not enough to explain Boeing’s run of bad luck. The company’s managers have fallen victim to a cultural shift they themselves helped to create before the decision to build the 787, and which is now threatening to overwhelm them.

It started with Boeing’s merger with competitor McDonnell Douglas in the late 1990s. Harry Stonecipher, former CEO of McDonnell Douglas and later of Boeing, felt airplane construction, measured against the high investment and risk involved, yielded only modest returns. He and his colleagues began looking for a way to build the 787 using as little of the company’s own resources as possible. The solution they settled on was large-scale outsourcing.

Attractive Options

The newly merged corporation certainly would have had the necessary funds to carry out production itself, but company higher-ups apparently preferred to use the cash to buy back the firm’s own stock, which had the agreeable side effect of increasing its share price. This not only benefitted the board of directors, with their attractive stock options, but also Stonecipher himself, who was one of the company’s largest single stockholders.

“Boeing pursues a balanced cash deployment strategy to ensure it meets its goals in funding its existing operations, investing in future growth and for ensuring an appropriate return to shareholders through dividends and share repurchase,” says a company spokesperson today.

Meanwhile, some of Boeing’s subcontractors grew overwhelmed by the tasks assigned to them. Some even outsourced parts of their contracts to other outside companies, further muddling communications and coordination.

The parts that trickled into Boeing’s final assembly plant in Seattle were often unfinished blanks instead of completed subassemblies. The original idea of simply putting together finished components, Lego-style, was out of the question.

Another problem was that the dimensions of the enormous fuselage sections also sometimes exceeded specified tolerance levels, which in the case of the 787 are often measured in mere millimeters.

‘Overly Ambitious’

In its desperation, Boeing had no choice but to take over some of the subcontracting companies itself. “We went too much with outsourcing,” Jim Albaugh, CEO of Boeing’s commercial airplane division, said in a recent interview with the Seattle Times. “Now we need to bring it back to a more prudent level.”

Albaugh’s boss, Boeing CEO McNerney, recently admitted the production schedule for the 787 may have been “overly ambitious.”

That insight comes a bit too late. As early as February 2001, former McDonnell Douglas manager John Hart-Smith, an experienced engineer, warned against too much outsourcing at a Boeing symposium. “Excessive downsizing can lead to an increase in costs,” he told his colleagues. “It can also reduce a company below the critical mass of technology needed to develop future product to stay in business.” But his warning fell on deaf ears.

Boeing won’t put an exact number on the additional costs for technical adjustments, aid to contractors and penalty fees for disgruntled customers, but industry experts put it at well over $10 billion (€7 billion).

So far, this amount has had only a limited effect on the company’s balance sheet. Unlike Airbus, for example, Boeing is able to distribute these costs across a longer time period and among a very large number of airplanes that either have been sold or are still to be ordered. Still, the company admitted in late January that its profits this year could shrink by up to 15 percent, due to delayed delivery of the 787…

Translated from the German by Ella Ornstein

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



NASA Probe Aims to Unlock Mercury’s Secrets

WASHINGTON — NASA scientists pored over stunning new images of Mercury as their MESSENGER probe began a year-long mission to map the surface of the solar system’s least-understood planet.

After a 4.9-billion-mile (7.9-billion-kilometer) journey that took six-and-a-half years, the MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging spacecraft finally entered the planet’s orbit on March 17.

MESSENGER could unlock the secrets of a planet where temperatures reach a mind-boggling 800 degrees Fahrenheit (427 degrees Celsius) during the day but plummet to minus 150 degrees (minus 100 degrees Celsius) at night.

Despite its relative proximity to the Earth, Mercury has been little explored because it is the closest planet to the Sun and therefore subject to enormous gravitational pulls and massively high levels of radiation.

The first image, released on Tuesday, showed a dark crater called Debussy, while the lower part revealed a portion of Mercury near its south pole that has never before been photographed by a spacecraft.

MESSENGER, the first spacecraft ever placed in Mercury’s orbit, captured 363 more images over six hours, 224 of which had been transmitted back to eager NASA scientists by Wednesday afternoon.

“Mercury has many mysteries, and now we will be able to get the close-up information that will unlock these secrets,” said James Head, a geological sciences professor who is part of the MESSENGER team.

“In the coming year, we will be making discoveries every day, answering old questions and revealing new mysteries that we can’t even suspect today.

“On Earth, we don’t understand how plate tectonics started several billion years ago. Mercury may hold the answer,” Head said.

“We also want to know that if the material in the permanently shadowed craters on Mercury is water ice, how does it get there in this hellishly hot environment? Could this be a record of the history of water in the solar system?”

Mariner 10, an earlier probe that made three passes of Mercury in 1974 and 1975 mapped out about 45 percent of the surface of the planet. NASA hopes now to be able to complete that work.

MESSENGER will begin continuous mapping on April 4, orbiting the planet every 12 hours at a minimum altitude of 124 miles (200 kilometers).

Scientists believe enormous volcanic eruptions produced many of Mercury’s expansive plains, which are littered with meteor craters, and say its strong magnetic field appears to be generated by a molten iron core.

MESSENGER, a 1,067-pound (485-kilogram) robotic probe, was launched in August 2004, making one flyby of Earth, two of Venus and three of Mercury before entering its new orbit.

“The entire MESSENGER team is thrilled that spacecraft and instrument checkout has been proceeding according to plan,” said mission spokesman Sean Solomon of the Carnegie Institution for Science in Washington.

“The first images from orbit and the first measurements from MESSENGER’s other payload instruments are only the opening trickle of the flood of new information that we can expect over the coming year. The orbital exploration of the solar system’s innermost planet has begun.”

Named after the Roman messenger god, hence the name of the NASA probe, Mercury is heavily cratered and similar in appearance to the Moon. It is the smallest of the eight planets and orbits the Sun every 87.969 Earth days.

[Return to headlines]



Project Gunrunner: Obama’s Stimulus-Funded Border Nightmare

By Michelle Malkin

[…]

To its credit, CBS News gave this deadly Obama culture of corruption nightmare mainstream coverage last month. But it’s been brewing on the blogs of gun rights advocates David Codrea and Mike Vanderboegh and the website CleanUpATF.org, where the story originated, for months prior. Codrea’s journalists’ guide to Project Gunrunner here. Here’s Vanderboegh’s blog with massive Gunrunner links and background document caches, including this one of all official correspondence on the Gunrunner scandal between GOP watchdogs Sen. Charles Grassley and Rep. Darrell Issa and the House GOP Judiciary Committee and various Obama officials and agencies.

[…]

[Ed.Note: This is a huge story. Go to Malkin’s site for a round-up of all the links and information.]

[Return to headlines]



Senate Democrats Back American Muslims

Hill hearing comes some three weeks after Republicans heard about radicals

Less than three weeks after a much-criticized House Republican hearing on the radicalization of American Muslims, Senate Democrats countered Tuesday with a hearing of their own — this one focusing on protecting the civil rights of Muslims.

The two hearings highlight the chasm between the Republican-led House and the Democratic-led Senate on the issue of balancing the religious and civil rights of Muslims against the need to protect the country against radical offshoots of Islam.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Three ‘Strange’ Men Cause Flight Diversion

At least one man of “Middle Eastern descent” got into a fight with an attendant, passengers say

A Portland, Ore.-bound flight made a “level two emergency” stop in Chicago Tuesday night after passengers said three men, reportedly of Middle Eastern descent, were acting strangely, even fighting with flight crews.

At least one of the men walked back to the area of the plane where flight attendants work, laid down and began complaining of illness. That man engaged in “some sort of altercation” with the flight attendant, a passenger said.

At one point another man, who was pacing back and forth in the aisles, also got into a “verbal altercation” with a flight attendant, according to a passenger.

Other men of “Middle Eastern descent” were passing notes and “writing in their notebooks,” a source told NBC Chicago.

United contacted officials at O’Hare and alerted them that the flight, which originated in Washington D.C., would stop. The flight was diverted to Chicago.

Three passengers were removed from the aircraft, and the remaining passengers were re-screened through security, before being sent on their way.

Passengers arriving at Portland told NBC affiliate KGW they were aware of problems during the flight. Cliff Robinett described the incident as “strange goings on in the back of the plane.”

Another passenger, Lydia Omelchenko, said the three individuals removed were “strange people.”

Robinett said the man was lying on the floor in the back of the plane did not speak English, and an interpreter had difficulty translating. Robinett said a doctor on the plane also tried to assist the passenger.

He said three men got off the plane, one of them ill. No one knew what was happening at the time, including TSA officials in Chicago, he said.

Stacy Niedermeyer of Southwest Portland was on the flight with her husband and four children.

Niedermeyer said one of the men went to the back of the plane and “sat down on his bottom.” Some type of heated altercation took place.

Lydia Omelchenko said passengers knew something was amiss and were texting about the incident. She reported that two men, one of them young, left the plane and neither looked ill.

Other passengers interviewed did not wish to be identified. One passenger said a man with a backpack was pacing back and forth and got into an argument with a flight attendant.

Another said she understood it was some type of medical issue and despite it all, she never felt unsafe.

United spokesman Rahsaan Johnson refused to elaborate Wednesday morning on the reasons for the passengers’ removal other than saying “they were not following crew member instructions.”

“It was agreed they should not continue on to Portland.” Johnson said the crew and passengers spoke with law enforcement on the ground. A Chicago police spokesman professed no knowledge of the incident and said officers at O’Hare were not contacted.

The flight was diverted to O’Hare at 7:30 Tuesday night, then left Chicago for Portland at about 11 p.m. and arrived at 3 a.m. Chicago time.

           — Hat tip: Takuan Seiyo [Return to headlines]



Yes, It’s Time to Impeach Obama

Never before in the history of the United States has an occupant of the White House displayed less concern for the Constitution and the rule of law than Barack Obama.

It’s about time somebody said it: It’s time to impeach Obama.

Both Obama and his vice president stated explicitly and emphatically while serving in the U.S. Senate that the president did not have authority to take the nation into armed conflict without the express will of the U.S. Congress or unless the nation was under attack or faced imminent attack.

Sen. Joe Biden said a president who did so should be impeached.

I don’t often agree with Obama and Biden, but they were right then. And it’s time for them to be accountable to the same rule of law they saw so clearly in 2006 and 2007.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Danish Industry Emigrating Overseas

Nearly one in every two big Danish firms with plans to invest in production machinery will be making those investments abroad.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Finland: Soini Aims for Outright Victory at the Polls

Timo Soini, chair of the populist True Finns, has abandoned the idea of working in a non-consensual government coalition.

Soini was reacting to the curt rejection by the National Coalition and Centre parties of his view that the True Finns should be allowed to oppose the permanent European Stability Mechanism in a coalition government. Instead, Soini has decided to aim for a landslide victory at the polls that would put today’s government partners on the opposition benches.

On Monday, Soini found himself in the eye of a political storm when he said he would join a coalition government if the True Finns could vote against supporting the EU debt crisis package. After a tongue-lashing from the Centre and National Coalition parties, he was left licking his wounds.

“If the old parties say that we’re either part of government or not, that message is clear,” he conceded.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



French Religious Leaders Warn Against Islam Debate

A lay Muslim politician caused a stir this week by suggesting Muslims wear a five-pointed green star to protest against what he called persecution recalling that of

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Germany: Teens Warned of Risks From ‘Vodka Tampon’ Use

Police in southern Germany warned this week of a dangerous new form of alcohol abuse among teens — using tampons soaked in vodka to get drunk quickly and hide the smell. The practice poses grave health risks, they said.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



German Minister Slammed Over Proposed ‘Security Partnership’ With Muslims

The German interior minister’s proposal for a “security partnership” between German Muslims and security agencies has met with criticism from the opposition and the press. On Wednesday, commentators write that the newly appointed cabinet member is out of his league.

It has been billed in the past as a way to further the integration of Germany’s around 4 million Muslims. But a meeting of the national conference on Islam in Germany ended Tuesday with the country’s new interior minister in the hot seat and an opposition party calling for a future boycott.

Hans-Peter Friedrich, of the conservative Christian Social Union (CSU), made headlines earlier this month when, after assuming the position of interior minister in a cabinet shakeup, he said during his first press conference: “That Islam is part of Germany is a fact that cannot be proven by history.” The comment, an apparent rebuke of statements made by German President Christian Wulff last fall, immediately provoked ire in the Muslim community.

At the Islam Conference in Berlin Tuesday, Friedrich ruffled feathers when he called for a “security partnership” between Muslim groups and German security agencies. The move was apparently a response to a recent attack on US Air Force personnel at Frankfurt Airport, which left two dead and two seriously wounded. The attack was allegedly carried out by a Kosovar Albanian living in Germany.

In a statement issued Tuesday by the Interior Ministry, Friedrich said: “We want, together with the Muslims, to make it clear to the general public that we are taking a stance against Islamic extremism and in favor of more security, within the framework of a security partnership.”

Aydan Özoguz, a member of the Bundestag for the opposition center-left Social Democrats (SPD), said Tuesday that Muslims should not take part in the conference until another host is at its helm. Guntram Schneider, the SPD integration minister for the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, told the newspaper Rheinischen Post that “one should not mix security issues with religious questions. The attack in Frankfurt and the Islam Conference have nothing to do with one another. That is not appropriate.”

But Cem Özdemir, the national co-leader of the Green Party, said the call by the SPD to boycott the Islam Conference was the wrong move. “What we need is a believable fresh start,” he said in Berlin Wednesday. Özdemir was the first German of Turkish descent to be elected to the Bundestag, the German parliament, when he won a seat in 1994.

Five Years Running

The Islam Conference was founded in 2006 by then-Interior Minister Wolfgang Schäuble, with a goal of giving Muslims in Germany better political integration.

The second phase of the Islam Conference, which began last year, has been billed as being more practical in nature, with the aim of achieving concrete results. Some of the topics under discussion have included Islam as a religious subject in public schools, the prevention of radical forms of Islam, and equal rights between men and women.

Conference participants include representatives from the federal, local, and state governments, as well as from Muslim organizations and various Muslim individuals.

Two conservative Muslim organizations, the Islam Council and the Central Council of Muslims, are no longer taking part in the conference. Former Interior Minister Thomas de Maizière decided that the Islam Council should no longer participate, because of investigations against senior officials of its member organization Milli Görüs. The Central Council of Muslims withdrew from the meeting because of disagreements over who would be participating, and because they believed the problem of “Islamophobia” was not being properly addressed.

On Wednesday, German commentators criticize Friedrich over the new direction of the conference, with some even calling for its abolition.

The conservative daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung writes:

“Each federal interior minister has his own unique signature. Wolfgang Schäuble founded the Islam Conference in order to give due diligence to the most controversial part of the chancellor’s integration policy. Thomas de Maizière … formulated what the expectations were of the Muslim associations, and accepted their suggestions, offers and demands, though they were less nobly pursued.”

“His successor, Friedrich, who will likely also head up future meetings, considers it time not to talk about the integration of Islam and Muslims into everyday life in Germany, but rather to turn German Muslims into responsible citizens. His plan to have a security partnership should, however, be handled separately from former conference topics, so as not to have a negative impact on them.”

“The dialogue is difficult enough… In the end, Friedrich must achieve the feat of being fair to Muslims as a community and as individuals. The only question is, how does one do that successfully?”

The left-leaning Die Tageszeitung writes:

“When the former Interior Minister Schäuble called for an Islam Conference, it was a wonderful idea. The government was inviting German Muslims to participate in a dialogue, in order to make the society more cohesive. When Schäuble said in the Bundestag that ‘Islam is a part of Germany and of Europe, it is a part of our present and of our future,’ it had enormous symbolic power. Instead of distrust and denial, there was finally good faith, and with it, an invitation to talk on equal terms. That was a signal that the Islam Conference made sense.”

“But with Friedrich that is not the case, because he has chosen the opposite path to Schäuble. Shortly after taking office, he questioned the place of Muslims in Germany. And now he wants, as his first initiative, to develop a security partnership between Muslims and the security agencies, in order to fight Islamism. But such partnerships already exist in many places. More importantly, with Friedrich the good faith with the Muslims is over, and distrust and denial are once again winning the upper hand…”

“With Schäuble the conference made sense — with Friedrich it does not. The Islam Conference has become superfluous. The Interior Ministry should put an end to it.”…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Is Euroscepticism on the Rise in Finland?

Recent publicity could leave the casual observer with the impression that Finland is now a hotbed of eurosceptic sentiment. Politicians are jostling to lay down ever more stringent conditions on increasing Finland’s contribution to the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF), and the biggest refusenik party is surging in the polls to the point where it could be a part of the next government. So is the country a bastion of euroscepticism?

“The Finnish political landscape has changed more than we have changed,” says Astrid Thors, Finland’s Minister for European Affairs and a member of the liberal, pro-Europe Swedish People’s Party, when asked why her pro-European positions are now more lonely than in the past.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Italy Sees Gaddafi Exile as Best Option to End Libyan Crisis

Frattini attends Contact Group meeting in London

(ANSA) — London, March 29 — Italian diplomats attending the international Contact Group meeting on the Libyan crisis here said Tuesday that offering exile to Muammar Gaddafi could be the best way to find a political solution.

The diplomats led by Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini were set to propose allowing Gaddafi to find exile in another African country to pave the way for a ceasefire and talks between rebels and regime loyalists.

“The international community no longer considers Gaddafi a credible political talking partner,” diplomatic sources said at the sidelines of Tuesday’s meeting of representatives of 40 governments and international organizations.

Britain is said to support the exile idea, while Italy views persuasion from the African Union (AU) as vital for it coming to fruition, so the AU’s late decision not to attend the London talks was a setback.

Frattini said Monday that he hoped the African Union “finds a valid proposal” for Gaddafi and that it would be a “gesture of courage” for the embattled strongman to say he was ending his 40-year rule.

Italy is again trying to influence the international community’s response to the conflict in nearby Libya after the United Nations-sanctioned military operation was put in NATO’s hands, a move Rome had worked towards.

Last week French opposition to the extension of the role of NATO, which was already commanding a naval blockade to ensure an arms embargo, was overcome so that it was also given control of no-fly operations.

Italy had threatened to resume control of its seven air bases made available to the UN-mandated intervention unless NATO took command.

Britain also pressed for the move over opposition led by France and Turkey who argued more involvement for NATO, already engaged in Afghanistan, might raise hackles in the Arab world.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Prosecutors Wasted 20m on ‘Ridiculous’ Charges, Says Premier

Don’t turn trials into reality show, says opposition

(ANSA) — Rome, March 29 — Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi said Tuesday that prosecutors in one of the four trails he faces had wasted 20 million euros of public money in bringing charges he will prove are false.

Berlusconi was speaking the day after making his first court appearance since 2003 for a preliminary hearing ahead of an expected trial into alleged tax fraud on broadcasting rights traded by a unit of his Mediaset media empire, Mediatrade.

The premier has said he will try to attend the hearings of trials, three regarding alleged corruption and one concerning accusations he used an underage prostitute, to show his claim that left-leaning prosecutors have trumped up the accusations to oust him from power.

“The Milan prosecutors have again shown they want to persecute me,” Berlusconi said in an audio message. “I’ve decided to attend these new hearings to show the accusations against me are not just groundless, they are ridiculous. “Once again the attack will fail, the truth will be recognized and we will come out of it stronger than ever, as has always happened.

“The accusation is totally false, my lawyers have shown it, and one wonders how the Milan prosecutors have the courage to spend around 20 million euros in taxpayers’ money on consultants, warrants and legal proceedings”. The new cases come after a long series of corruptions trials into alleged wrongdoing by Berlusconi, none of which have led to a definitive conviction, sometimes following law changes passed by his governments or the expiry of the statute of limitations.

Opposition figures blasted the umpteenth attack on Italian prosecutors by the premier, who is seeking to pass justice reforms to rein them in.

“Berlusconi should have more respect for the magistrates and he shouldn’t turn his trials into (reality shows) Big Brother or Survival,” said Leoluca Orlando of the anti-graft Italy of Values party.

“Italy is the only country in the world where the premier allows himself to attack judges and approve laws in parliament to escape trials”.

Berlusconi also faces another corruption trial regarding alleged offences at Mediaset, with the next hearing set for April 11, and one for allegedly bribing British tax lawyer David Mills for favourable testimony in two past cases.

On Wednesday April 6 a trial begins into allegations he paid to have sex with a Moroccan belly dancer, Karima El Mahroug, aka Ruby ‘Heartstealer’, before she was 18 years of age, during alleged sex parties at his home near Milan.

The three corruption trials were reactivated after the Constitutional Court in January partially struck down the latest judicial shield passed by Berlusconi governments.

In the Mediatrade case, Berlusconi has been indicted along with his son Piersilvio, Mediaset Chairman Fedele Confalonieri and nine others.

They are accused of arranging for Mediatrade to buy Paramount Hollywood film rights at inflated rates, with a part of the fees being fed back into offshore accounts controlled by Berlusconi to dodge taxes.

Legal experts say it will not be easy for prosecutors to prove this and, even if they do, that Berlusconi had a hand in any of the wrongdoing.

The premier said Monday he had “never dealt with TV rights,” and described himself as “the most indicted man in history and in the universe”.

Prosecutors say their charges are backed by anomalies such as the fact that Mediatrade bought the rights through an intermediary and that the intermediary was not a company but an individual, Egyptian director and producer Frank Agrama. They also cite the fact that it has been shown that Agrama paid kickbacks to some Mediaset managers.

Berlusconi said Tuesday his company was obliged to deal with Agrama to obtain certain film rights and that court papers proved the Mediaset managers had used any kickbacks they received for their “own interests”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Merkel Was Wrong: PC Alive and Well in Germany as Money is Raised for Iran

A poll earlier this month caused some consternation when it found “high levels of anti-Semitism in Germany” and, particularly, 47.7 percent of Germans saying that “Israel is conducting a war of extermination against the Palestinians.”

… Some German academics, however, explain such findings in terms of “secondary anti-Semitism” — or “that Germans are filled with pathological guilt about the Holocaust and shift the blame to Jews and Israel to assuage their complexes.” One wonders if Germans are really that consumed with guilt, or if it’s just old habits resurfacing.

[…]

…But its record, too, at least toward Israel, is fraught with problems.

Much of this concerns a Hamburg-based entity called the European-Iranian Trade Bank, or EIH. As Fox News reported last month, the U.S. Treasury Department states that “EIH has acted as a key financial lifeline for Iran as one of Iran’s few remaining access points to the European financial system.” Earlier in February, eleven U.S. senators wrote to the German foreign minister “asking that he stop EIH from doing business with Iran” and expressing concern about EIH’s “continued financial support of Iran’s nuclear proliferation activities.” To no avail.

Iran’s geopolitical aggression and nuclear program are recognized by now as a threat to the West and not just to Israel — hence the U.S. effort to coordinate sanctions against Iran…

[…]

           — Hat tip: Prospero [Return to headlines]



Nuclear Power: Slovenia: Krsko Plant Reactivated

(ANSAmed) — LJUBLJANA, MARCH 30 — The only nuclear power plant in Slovenia, located in Krsko, was reactivated today after it was temporarily shut down on March 23 for technical and safety problems, announced sources at the plant, indicating that the nuclear facility resumed production during the night at 3am.

“The shutdown did not have any effect on the people who live near the plant and the surrounding environment,” added the sources.

The measure was necessary due to an unplanned shutdown of the line that goes towards Zagreb in Croatia, and reactivation was delayed further due to problems with a long distance power line connected to the plant.

The Krsko plant — about 200km from Trieste — is the only nuclear facility in the former Yugoslavia, and was built in the 1980s jointly by Slovenia and Croatia.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Olympic 2012 Site in London: Security Guard Arrested for Explosives

A female security guard has been arrested near London’s Olympic stadium site on suspicion of possessing explosives, it has emerged.

The 40-year-old dog handler was held after her vehicle was searched in a car park off Pudding Mill Lane on Tuesday, but police said the incident was not thought to be terror-related.

Scotland Yard said the woman was arrested on suspicion of possession of a “very small amount of a substance” that was being forensically examined.

The suspect is currently being held in custody at an east London police station.

The arrest was made by the officers from the Olympic Site Support Unit following information received by police.

Officials said another car was stopped and searched on the M11, but nothing was found in the car, and the driver was not arrested. Searches were also carried out at residential addresses in Kent and London, but no further substances were found.

In a statement the Met insisted that the incident “did not represent a threat to the safety and security of the Olympic site.”

[And blah, blah…]

[Return to headlines]



UK: ‘A Victory for Common Sense’: Cafe Owner Wins Extractor Fan Appeal After Neighbour Claimed ‘Smell of Bacon Offends Muslims’

A cafe owner who was ordered to tear down an extractor fan because the smell of bacon offended Muslims was celebrating a ‘victory for commons sense’ today.

Beverley Akciecek has won her appeal against the ruling by Stockport councillors.

Mrs Akciecek’s neighbour’s had claimed their Muslim friends were refusing to visit because they ‘couldn’t stand’ the odour.

And the Lib Dem-run council ruled the smell from the fan, which has been in Bev’s Snack Shack for more than three years, was ‘unacceptable on the grounds of residential amenity’ and told her to take it down.

But the mother-of-seven and her husband Cetin, 50, who is himself a Turkish Muslim, appealed the decision.

After a six-month legal battle, the Planning Inspectorate finally announced they had won their case.

The council will now have to pay all of Mrs Akciecek’s legal costs plus their own, which include the costs of planning reports, lawyers’ consultations and meetings. All will be met by the public purse.

She said today: ‘This a victory for common sense but we shouldn’t have been put through this in the first place.

‘We’re just relieved it’s all over. I would like to thank the planning and environmental services who backed my appeal.

‘We had lots of support from the Muslim community. The Muslim community were infuriated by what had happened.

‘The council have got to pay our legal fees which is a great relief because we were beginning to struggle.

‘It would have cost us a couple of grand to move it which we just didn’t have.

‘We would have had to shut down while they were doing it, which would have taken a couple of weeks and it would have been a nightmare.

‘This has really taken it out of us as a family. We were like robots, we did everything we had to do but it was always there and it caused us so much stress.

‘Now we can just get on with being a normal family.’

The couple took, who both work 50 hours a week, over the takeaway in Cale Green, Stockport, in 2007.

On taking charge they replaced the existing extractor fan, which had been there for six years, with a new modern one.

They claim they received no complaints about the cafe, which is open from 7.30am-2.30pm six days a week, until around eighteen months ago.

They received a letter from environmental services to say their neighbour Graham Webb-Lee had complained about the smell.

‘This is disgraceful. It makes our house stink of vile cooking smells, we can’t eat our breakfast in the morning. I will be speaking to my lawyer.

‘The vent is 12 inches from my front door. Every morning the smell of bacon comes through and makes me physically sick.

‘I have a lot of Muslim friends. They refuse to visit me any more because they can’t stand the smell of bacon.’

Mrs Akciecek said: ‘I just think it’s just crazy. Cetin’s friends actually visit the shop, they’re regular visitors, they’re Muslim people, they come in a couple of times a week.

‘I have Muslim people come in for cheese toasties. Cetin cooks the food himself, he cooks the bacon.

‘When we go to a cafe my husband wouldn’t be offended by the smell of bacon.

‘His friends are not offended by it, we have three visitors who come here for a sandwich, friends of my husband, and the smell doesn’t offend them at all.

‘We’ve never had a problem about the smell because everything is pre-cooked. We cook it in the oven so there’s no foul smell.

‘It’s pre-cooked so the smell isn’t as strong when we’re frying it off.

‘It’s been a sandwich shop for about eight years, cooking exactly the same stuff. The lady before me did double because they were actually building new houses across the road so she was really busy.

‘They were there before me but they were also there when the lady who owns the business was here. She had five staff, you can imagine how busy that shop was and they never complained at all.’

The couple said that Environmental Services inspected their property after their the complaint and ruled the smell was not causing a problem — but their neighbour continued to complain.

The couple had never applied for planning permission as they had simply replaced an existing extractor fan with one of the same size and position, but they were informed by the council they would have to apply retrospectively as an objection had been raised.

They applied for planning permission in May last year, but the application was refused at a meeting of Stockport Area Committee on October 14.

Mr Webb-Lee had objected to the application, complaining that his Muslim friends refused to visit him because they ‘can’t stand the smell of bacon’.

The couple are naturally delighted with the decision to let them keep the extractor fan in place, but their neighbour Mr Webb-Lee is not happy.

He said: ‘This is disgraceful. It makes our house stink of vile cooking smells, we can’t eat our breakfast in the morning. I will be speaking to my lawyer.’

He previously said: ‘The vent is 12 inches from my front door. Every morning the smell of bacon comes through and makes me physically sick.

‘I have a lot of Muslim friends. They refuse to visit me any more because they can’t stand the smell of bacon.’

Paul Lawrence, service director for regeneration for Stockport Council said: ‘We are pleased that the planning inspectorate has made a decision and that this issue has now been resolved.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Cloned Meat Betrayal: Unlabelled Dairy and Beef Products to Go on Sale Here After Our Minister Sabotages Europe’s Call for a Ban

A campaign to put controls on cloned meat and milk was killed off yesterday by the UK Government and Brussels.

The move signals the start of a free-for-all in ‘Frankenfood’ — despite claims the technology is cruel and unethical.

Shoppers will be left in the dark because products from the offspring of cloned animals will not require special labels. One MEP warned supermarkets could soon be flooded with their milk.

More than 100 clone offspring animals, mostly dairy cows, are being reared on British farms. Meat, milk and cheese from these and similar animals could go on shelves within months.

Caroline Spelman, Tory food and farming secretary, led the moves in Brussels to sabotage attempts to regulate or mark food from clones and their descendants.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Girl: 5, In Critical Condition After Being Shot and Injured by Gunman ‘Firing Indiscriminately’ In a London Street

A five-year-old is in a critical condition after being gunned down in a London street.

Police believe that the young girl and a shopkeeper were caught in the crossfire of a gang targeting two youths who sheltered in their shop.

The shopkeeper, 35, is also being treated in hospital after he was hit inside Stockwell Food & Wine shop, on Stockwell Road, South London, at 9.15pm last night.

Both of the victims are understood to be Sri Lankan, but they are not related. The young girl was shot in the chest and the man was shot in the face.

The parade of shops was cordoned off today and five police cars were parked outside.

A Metropolitan Police spokesman said: ‘It is believed two black youths ran into the shop shortly before the shots were fired.

‘The youths had been chased from Broomgrove Road, across Stockwell Road, and into the shop by three other black youths on bicycles.

‘Once the youths on bikes were outside the shop, one of them fired shots into the shop front.’

The pair — who police said are not related — were taken by ambulance to a nearby hospital. Detectives are continuing their hunt for the gunman.

Sandra Rossetto, 45, said the child was awake as ambulance crew tried to stabilise her. She said: ‘One of the paramedics was stroking her forehead over and over. She was awake.

‘They were pushing on her chest for about 10 minutes trying to stop the bleeding. There were a lot of people so they put up two red blankets either side to shield her.

‘The other person was on the floor being treated. There was a lot of blood, you could tell it was serious.’

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]



UK: Islamists Threaten to Disrupt Prince William’s Wedding

The radical group Muslims Against Crusades announced that they will disrupt Prince William’s wedding next month. Daiji World reported:

A group of extremist Muslims has allegedly threatened to disrupt the wedding of Prince William, saying “the day the nation has been dreaming of will become a nightmare”.

William, 28, will marry Kate Middleton, 29, at Westminster Abbey April 29.

A Muslim group — named Muslims Against Crusades — vowed to disrupt the royal wedding and even threatened to start a riot during the celebrations, The Sun reported citing Scotland Yard officials.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Now Salt Shakers Are Placed Under the Counter as ‘Nanny Council’ Launches Takeaways Health Scheme

Council hope ‘out of sight, out of mind’ scheme will reduce northern town’s salt intake

‘British people don’t like being ordered around. If you actually want people to use more salt, then tell them not to’

Salt shakers are being removed from counters and table-tops at curry houses, fish and chip shops and cafes in a council-backed health drive.

It means thousands of customers in Greater Manchester will have to specifically ask for salt if they want to add it to their food.

It comes just months before supermarkets are due to remove cigarette displays nationwide under a Government-enforced ban. Corner shops will have to remove tobacco from sight by 2013.

In Stockport, five shops have already signed up to the ‘out of sight, out of mind’ scheme and the council hope it will spread.

Among them is Taylor’s Fish and Chips in Woodley, where manager Anne Wallace says customers often ask for salt without thinking.

She said: ‘We just wanted people to stop and think. Don’t just shake it for the sake of it.’

Gatley Tandoori, Chilli Massala and Last Monsoon in Edgeley and Startpoint cafe in Woodley have also signed up to the new scheme.

The move is part of the Stockport council-backed ASK campaign.

It aims to cut excessive salt consumption, which is linked to high blood pressure, stomach cancer and asthma.

Businesses that sign up to the scheme will display an ASK symbol in their windows.

It is not the first time the council has tried to shake up fast food addicts.

In 2009 it gave cafes salt cellars with five holes instead of 17. The move was welcomed by health campaigners and celebrity chef Paul Heathcote, who said it would nudge people in the right direction.

created a ‘nanny town’.

Cllr Jones said the council’s latest move could actually be counterproductive.

He said: ‘British people don’t like being ordered around. If you actually want people to use more salt, then tell them not to. It’s a foolish thing to do.’

Stockport is not the only council to clamp down on fast-food junkies.

Last month Oldham council said it was considering introducing a £1,000 ‘fat tax’ to cut obesity.

New takeaways would pay the controversial levy as part of their planning permission.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



UK: The Invisible Police: In Worst Forces, Fewer Than 10 Per Cent Are Actually Fighting Crime

Fewer than one in ten uniformed officers in some police forces are available to man the front line at any one time, a damning report reveals today.

There are also more officers on duty on a quiet Monday morning than at any other time of the week — and the fewest just after midnight on Friday when levels of drunken violence soar.

Antiquated shift patterns, court hearings and training requirements mean that in two forces only 9 per cent of officers can actually tackle crime, the police inspectorate found.

Bedfordshire, along with Devon and Cornwall, came bottom of a study into what proportion of officers in England and Wales are available to answer 999 calls or patrol the streets — the definition of front-line work.

The watchdog found many other forces fared little better, with an average of 12 per cent of officers available to catch crooks and keep people safe.

The findings come despite vast increases in police budgets over the past decade.

The figures include officers and Police Community Support Officers. In some forces PCSOs typically do not work after 8pm.

Chief Inspector of Constabulary Sir Denis O’Connor also highlighted how one in three members of the police workforce is not employed in a front-line role. These include staff working in personnel, maintenance and administration.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



YLE, Finland Strongly Supports Turkey’s EU Membership

The state visit to Turkey by President Tarja Halonen said Finland strongly supports Turkey’s EU membership, says Yle. According to Halonen, however, what is more important than the timetable is “what kind of marriage, namely the relationship between Turkey and the EU there will be”.

During the official visit to Turkey, President Halonen will meet with President Abdullah Gül. In addition to prospects for the talks on bilateral relations and Turkey’s EU membership negotiations, they will focus in the Middle East and North Africa region, ongoing change and sustainable development.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Bosnia: Croats Accuse International Envoy of ‘Unconstitutional’ Behaviour

Sarajevo, 30 March — (AKI) — Nine political parties representing Croats in Bosnia have accused top international envoy Valentin Inzko of undermining the constitution and of placing himself above the law.

One of Bosnia’s two entities, the Muslim-Croat federation, is in a political stalemate because almost six months after October elections it has been unable to form a government and other institutions.

Two weeks ago, the government was formed by two Muslim parties and a minor Croat party, bypassing the two main Bosnian Croats parties, the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) and its sister party HDZ 1990.

The central electoral commission last week ruled that the government was formed illegally. But Inzko, has sweeping powers in Bosnia, on Tuesday annulled the commission’s ruling, pending a decision by the constitutional court.

The current federation president Borjana Kristo and two Croat ministers handed their resignations to Inzko, protesting his decision.

“By suspension of the ruling of the Central electoral commission, the only competent body to implement the election results, the rule of law in Bosnia-Herzegovina, has been reduced to the absurd,” Kristo said.

“I simply don’t want any part in undermining the constitutional system of this country,” Kristo said.

Inzko’s decision represented an “introduction of a state of emergency and undermining of the constitutional order,” the nine Croat parties said in a joint statement.

The decision reduces the Croat population in Bosnia to the status of “lower than a national minority” and favours majority Muslims, the statement said.

The parties accused the international community of trying to turn the Federation into Muslim entity alone, saying under such arrangement Bosnia had “no chance of survival at all”.

Meanwhile, the institutions have been formed in the Serb entity, and have been functioning normally, but central Bosnian government still has to be agreed upon.

Vice-president of the Serb entity, Emil Vlajki, a Croat, said Inzko’s decision was a proof that Bosnia is “occupied and colonized country.

That occupation is primarily in favour of Bosniacs (Muslims) and at the expense of Christian peoples — Serbs and Croats,” Vlajki said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Allies Disagree Over Arming Libyan Rebels

Qatari PM al-Thani (front L) speaks with US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (2nd L) while UN chief Ban Ki-moon (2nd R) and UK Foreign Secretary William Hague look on as a picture is taken ahead of the London conference. AFP photo.

Disagreement over arming the rebels battling Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi emerged Wednesday with at least three of the countries enforcing the no-fly zone over the North African nation opposing the idea.

Russia also criticized the proposal amid dissent within NATO over the conduct of the whole Libyan operation. Both France and the United States have raised the possibility of arming the rebels, though critics have said such a move would go beyond the terms of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973, which provides for the protection of civilians.

French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe said Tuesday that Paris was prepared to discuss with its allies the supply of military aid to the rebels, whose disorganized fighters are facing stiff opposition from Gadhafi’s forces despite being aided by coalition airstrikes.

Speaking at an international conference in London, Juppe conceded that that arming or training the rebels was not covered by two U.N. Security Council resolutions on Libya in recent weeks. “This is not allowed by either Resolution 1973 or Resolution 1970. For the time being, France is sticking to the strict application of these resolutions. Having said that, we are prepared to discuss this with our partners,” he told reporters after the conference on Libya, which concluded that Gadhafi should step down.

British Prime Minister David Cameron refused Wednesday to rule out arming the rebels. Asked in parliament what Britain’s policy was, given the existence of a U.N. arms embargo on Libya, Cameron replied: “We do not rule it out but we have not taken the decision to do so.”

The British hosts of the meeting and U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton had both said the issue of arming the rebels was not discussed at the London talks. U.S. President Barack Obama says the aim of the mission is not to oust Gadhafi by force, although he said Tuesday that he was confident the Libyan leader would “ultimately step down.”

But NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen told CNN that the mission’s aim is to shield civilians, not arm the rebellion. “The U.N. mandate authorizes the enforcement of an arms embargo,” Rasmussen told the U.S. news network on Monday. “We are not in Libya to arm people, but to protect people.”

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on Wednesday said Moscow believed that foreign powers did not have the right to arm Libyan rebels under the mandate approved by the U.N. Security Council “and here, we completely agree with the NATO secretary-general.”

Norway, which has provided six F-16s to enforce the no-fly zone over Libya, also ruled out arming the rebels, with Defense Minister Grete Faremo saying on a visit to the aircrew in Crete that such a move was “not on the agenda.”

Belgium voiced its opposition Wednesday, warning that the move could alienate Arab nations. Belgian Foreign Minister Steven Vanackere, whose country has also deployed fighter jets as part of the NATO-led campaign, said providing weapons to the insurgents would be “a step too far.”

“This would cost us the support of the Arab world,” he said.

Danish news agency Ritzau Wednesday quoted Foreign Minister Lene Espersen as saying Copenhagen, another participant in enforcing the no-fly zone, was also against arming the rebels. “We have said very clearly that we do not want to be an active party to a civil war,” she said. “We are present militarily to protect civilian populations but we do not want to take the extra step by beginning to supply weapons to one side.”

Germany and Turkey have not hidden their reservations about the whole Libyan operation, with Germany refusing to take part.

Chinese President Hu Jintao meanwhile told visiting Sarkozy on Wednesday that coalition military strikes on Libya could violate the “intention” of the U.N. resolution if civilians suffer. The tough talk from Hu came during a meeting at the start of Sarkozy’s mini-tour of Asia, which will include a G-20 meeting on global monetary reform and a stop in disaster-struck Japan.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



An African View of Islamic Uprisings

We watched plenty of reporters live on-scene, reporting how the demonstrations erupting across the Arab world represented largely peaceful expressions of flowering democracy.

Yet for some reason, capturing and critically analyzing what’s happened since seems to warrant less examination. This is because what’s happening — particularly in Egypt — doesn’t exactly fit the media’s original assumption that democracy, at least the Western understanding thereof, would develop.

It must be stated that Islamic views of democracy are complex and bear little resemblance to those found in the West. So certainly, Western reporters — so largely secular they clearly understand little of Islam — are ill-equipped to decipher those complexities.

Like any great debate, it begins with defining the language — which, while familiar to Western ears, is foreign in practice to most Africans (and nearly all Middle-Easterners). Congo calls itself a democratic republic, but don’t let the words fool you; they’re little more than clever marketing. In fact, words like “freedom” and “democracy” don’t have the same meaning in Africa as they do in the United States. “Freedom” usually means access to resources or government jobs. “Democracy” often means supporting one man, with one vote (under severe pressure), once and never again as he retains power as permanently and ruthlessly as possible.

This firmly rooted mentality is ripe for Islam’s all-encompassing level of influence. That’s why I assert unflinchingly that Western-style democracy cannot develop in an Islamic society, and the evidence testifies to such. Islam — and the Shariah law that serves as its ideal of justice — is intolerant of anything resembling representative government and human rights.

Islam is incompatible with anything recognizing those self-evident truths your founders so eloquently summarized “that all men are created equal” and “endowed by their Creator” with unalienable rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

The beauty of this language and the rest of the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution affirming its assertions lies in its recognition of where rights, life, freedom and any chance at happiness derive — from a sovereign, holy and forgiving God. Your founders’ understanding and enshrinement of this gave a more natural embrace to its most fitting governmental expression — a federal constitutional republic.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Another Stunner Behind Obama’s Libya Doctrine

You won’t believe who helped devise policy used by president

TEL AVIV — A staunch denier of the Holocaust who long served as the deputy of late PLO leader Yasser Arafat served on the committee that invented the military doctrine used by President Obama as the main justification for U.S. and international airstrikes against Libya.

As WND first reported, billionaire philanthropist George Soros is a primary funder and key proponent of the Global Centre for Responsibility to Protect, the world’s leading organization pushing the military doctrine. Several of the doctrine’s main founders sit on multiple boards with Soros.

The doctrine and its founders, as WND reported, have been deeply tied to Obama aide Samantha Power, who reportedly heavily influenced Obama in consultations leading to the decision to bomb Libya. Power is the National Security Council special adviser to Obama on human rights.

Now it has emerged that Palestinian legislator Hanan Ashrawi served on the advisory board of the 2001 commission that originally founded Responsibility to Protect.

That commission is called the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. It invented the term “Responsibility to Protect,” while defining its guidelines.

Ashrawi is an infamous defender of Palestinian terrorism. Her father, Daoud Mikhail, was a co-founder of the PLO with Arafat. The PLO was engaged in scores of international terrorist acts and was declared a terrorist group by the U.S. in 1987.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Colonel Gaddafi Goes Mao

by Victor Kotsev

Muammar Gaddafi’s purported Long March from Benghazi to Tripoli, which began on Friday, was cut short on Tuesday as his army routed and then — almost as if carried by inertia alone — chased the rebels back across a few small towns along the Mediterranean coast. The opposition performed so poorly in its advance on his town of birth, Sirte (which it claimed — falsely — to have captured on Monday), that Gaddafi did not even get to use the full gamut of asymmetric warfare tactics he had in store.

As he struggles to hide his considerable forces from increasingly powerful coalition air attacks but nevertheless holds sway on the ground, the Libyan leader is very likely to be spicing up the long hours of hiding by brushing up on legendary Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong’s experiences in using mobile warfare against the Kuomintang and the Japanese.

“Fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me,” a famous Chinese proverb goes. Even without testimonies, the opposition advance that began on Friday resembled much too much the initial phase of the rebellion that captured much of Libya before crumbling under the strikes of Gaddafi’s forces. As first-hand accounts started to emerge from the rebels themselves, this suspicion deepened. “There wasn’t resistance,” Faraj Sheydani, 42, a rebel fighter interviewed by The New York Times, said on Monday. “There was no one in front of us. There’s no fighting.”

Where did the army go? A few days earlier, it had posed an urgent threat to Benghazi, a city of over 500,000 inhabitants and full of rebel fighters. “People coming along the coastal road from Sirte said Gaddafi forces were gathered around 60 kilometers outside the city, positioned in trees,” al-Jazeera reported on Monday.

An army of trees waiting for the enemy — to a civilian, it is an image almost out of Shakespeare’s Macbeth. Not that it is something completely unusual — ambush is very much a part of standard military operations — but it certainly signals a shift of tactics for Gaddafi.

Mobile warfare, Mao’s specialty, can be loosely interpreted as a cross-breed between positional warfare (defense and conquest of territory, what regular armies usually do) and guerrilla warfare (hit-and-run tactics; small units that melt into the civilian population or disappear into the surroundings).

It is designed for regular units with certain permanent bases, but it draws heavily on guerrilla tactics: battle lines are blurred, the forces use surprise to strike quickly and regroup, exploiting specifically the overextended communication and supply lines of the enemy. To quote one of Mao’s speeches in the compilation On Protracted War (1938):…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



‘Freelance Jihadists’ Join Libyan Rebels

Ex-al Qaeda member speaks out

A former leader of Libya’s al Qaeda affiliate says he thinks “freelance jihadists” have joined the rebel forces, as NATO’s commander told Congress on Tuesday that intelligence indicates some al Qaeda and Hezbollah terrorists are fighting Col. Moammar Gadhafi’s forces.

Former jihadist Noman Benotman, who renounced his al Qaeda affiliation in 2000, said in an interview that he estimates 1,000 jihadists are in Libya.

On Capitol Hill, Adm. James Stavridis, the NATO commander, when asked about the presence of al Qaeda terrorists among the rebels, said the leadership of the opposition is made up of “responsible men and women.”

“We have seen flickers in the intelligence of potential al Qaeda, Hezbollah,” the four-star admiral said. “We’ve seen different things. But at this point, I don’t have detail sufficient to say that there’s a significant al Qaeda presence, or any other terrorist presence, in and among these folks.”

The military is continuing to “look at that very closely,” he said, because “it’s part of doing due diligence as we move forward on any kind of relationship” with the opposition.

Outside observers generally estimate the number of trained Libyan fighters to be about 1,000.

Concern over the makeup of opposition forces surfaced Tuesday as representatives from 40 governments and international organizations met in London and stepped up efforts to oust the Gadhafi regime and prepared for a hoped-for transition to a democratic state.

Col. Gadhafis forces, meanwhile, launched counterattacks Tuesday against rebels advancing westward toward the capital, Tripoli.

Mr. Benotman told The Washington Times that al Qaeda’s North African affiliate, Al Qaeda in the Islamic Mahgreb, has tried without success to co-opt the leadership of Col. Gadhafi’s opposition. But Mr. Benotman said the interim council leading Libya’s opposition is seeking democratic elections, not an Islamic republic.

“We have freelance jihadists,” he said. “But everything is still under control of the interim national council. There is no other organization that says, ‘We are leaders of the revolution with this emir,’ like al Qaeda would. Everyone is afraid to do this; they would be labeled as undermining the people.”

The jihadist presence among the opposition to Col. Gadhafi is a critical question for Western governments conducting military operations aimed at protecting Libya’s citizens from their leader, who ordered attacks against them with warplanes, troops and pro-government militias.

If NATO countries end up sending ground forces to stabilize Libya at a later date, the al Qaeda presence could morph into an anti-Western insurgency as al Qaeda did in Iraq after the March 2003 invasion.

President Obama, in a televised address Monday, said he would not send ground troops to Libya. But Adm. Stavridis said during a hearing before the Senate Armed Services Committee that the “possibility of a stabilization regime exists” based on the history of other NATO-led humanitarian interventions.

Mr. Benotman, the former jihadist, initially said the number of unaffiliated jihadists in Libya was in the hundreds but later put the number at “around a thousand.”

Last week, Libyan rebel leader Abdel-Hakim al-Hasidi told the Italian newspaper Il Sole 24 Ore that he had recruited 25 Islamic fighters in Dernaa and gave his view that al Qaeda members were “good Muslims.”…

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



Italy Says No to Arming Libya Rebels

‘UN and African Union should weigh Gaddafi exile’

(ANSA) — Rome, March 30 — Italy on Wednesday came out against the idea, aired by the United States and other countries, of arming the Libyan rebels fighting strongman Muammar Gaddafi.

“Arming the Libyan rebels would be a controversial measure, an extreme measure,” said the Italian foreign ministry’s spokesman, Maurizio Massari.

Speaking on Italian radio, he said the mooted move would “split the international community” and stressed that Italy wanted to restrict the intervention in Libya to a no-fly zone and humanitarian action.

On a safe haven for Gaddafai’s possible exile, pushed by a conference in London Tuesday, Massari said the United Nations and the African Union would be the best international bodies to handle the issue.

“We need the help of the African Union,” which was not at the London gathering, he said.

Russia also voiced its opposition to arming the rebels Wednesday.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Gaddafi Beats Back Offensive on His Birthplace

Tripoli, 30 March (AKI/Bloomberg) — Libyan rebels retreated under fire from Muammar Gaddafi’s troops as the coalition of nations supporting the opposition met in London to discuss a strategy for driving the Libyan leader from power.

The insurgents’ westward advance on Sirte, Gaddafi’s birthplace, stalled in the face of artillery and rocket attacks, and they were driven back to the town of Bin Jawad and from there to the oil port of Ras Lanuf, according to reports on Al Jazeera television and the Benghazi-based newspaper Breniq. There were no air strikes in support of the rebels as they fled from Bin Jawad under shellfire, the Associated Press said.

Gaddafi’s advance showed he retains some military capacity after almost two weeks of US-led bombing that has targeted his army installations. In London, leaders of the anti-Gaddafi coalition pledged to take further action against him. US secretary of state Hillary Clinton called for a “unified front of political and diplomatic pressure” that presses Gaddafi to quit and “sharpens the choice for those around him.” She didn’t rule out arms supplies to the rebels, saying they would be legitimate under United Nations resolutions.

The six-week conflict in Libya, which began as a popular anti-regime protest movement of the kind that unseated leaders in Egypt and Tunisia, has helped push oil prices up more than 20 percent and divided the international community, with Russia and China opposing UN-backed intervention. As many as 12,000 people may have died in the fighting, according to rebel estimates.

At the London conference, Qatar, which was the first Arab nation to join the coalition enforcing a no-fly zone, offered to facilitate oil sales from Libya and use the proceeds for humanitarian aid, the British government said in a statement.

The rebels will respect all Gaddafi-era contracts with foreign nations and companies if they take over the government, the head of their council, Mustafa Abdel Jalil, told Italy’s Rai television. Jalil, a former justice minister, said the pledge applies to oil contracts, including deals with Italy’s Eni, Libya’s biggest foreign investor.

Before yesterday’s setbacks, the rebels had advanced along the coast and recaptured the oil ports of Brega and Ras Lanuf, helped by US-led air strikes on government positions.

US president Barack Obama, in an interview with the CBS Evening News, said the “noose has tightened” around Gaddafi and that “it may at some point shift to him figuring out how to negotiate an exit.” Qatar’s prime minister, Sheikh Hamad Bin Jabr Al Thani, said the Libyan leader should quit now before an offer to let him go into exile — which he didn’t detail — is taken off the table “in a few days.”

UK prime minister David Cameron told the heads of Nato and the UN and more than 37 foreign ministers that while the Libyan people should determine their own destiny, “they cannot reach that future on their own.” He said UN resolutions against Gaddafi’s regime must be enforced, humanitarian aid rushed to rebel-held parts of Libya and plans drawn up for postwar rebuilding of hospitals, homes and “the mosques and minarets smashed by his barbarity.”

The officials agreed to form a “contact group” that will meet next in Qatar, and will seek to “provide leadership and overall political direction to the international effort” and to “provide a focal point” for contact with Libya groups, the statement said.

Libya’s rebel Interim National Council published its “vision of a democratic Libya” before the London talks with a pledge to establish a constitution, give citizens the right to vote and guarantee political pluralism.

“We are not seeking any outside power to change the regime in Libya,” Guma El-Gamaty, the UK coordinator of the opposition Interim Transitional National Council, told reporters yesterday in London. “That is a job for the Libyan people and the Libyan people alone.”

Gaddafi sent a message to the London meeting, comparing the international action against his forces to Hitler’s march across Europe and bombardment of Britain.

“Stop your barbaric and unjust offensive against Libya,” Gaddafi said in comments on the official state news agency, JANA. “Leave Libya for the Libyans. You are carrying out an operation to exterminate a peaceful people and destroy a developing country.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Russia: Defend Not Arm Civil Population

(AGI) Moscow — Russia is against giving arms to the Libyan rebels, warning that the opposition may include covert al-Qaeda members. Sergei Lavrov, Federation Foreign Minister, voiced Moscow’s concerns. Recalling recent remarks made by the French Foreign Minister, Mr Larov repeated the UN Secretary General’s words to the effect that Moscow had agreed to action “that provides for the defence and not the armament of the civil population” in Libya.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Ras Lanuf Taken Back by Gaddafi, French Air Strikes

(ANSAmed) — THE ROAD TO RAS LANUF, MARCH 30 — “French warplanes arrived and bombarded Gaddafi forces,” said a rebel returning from the front line, Ras Lanuf, which was taken back by pro-government forces today.

A Reuters reporter confirmed that he heard warplanes fly over the area, and heard noises that sounded like explosions, although this could not be confirmed because the noises heard could have been flyovers carried out by jets and not explosions.

The Ras Lanuf oil terminal was taken back this morning by pro-Gaddafi forces, which advanced towards the east and bombed rebel positions.

“Gaddafi hit us with enormous rockets. He has entered Ras Lanuf,” said rebel fighter Faraj Muftah. “We were at the western entrance to Ras Lanuf and we were bombarded,” added a second rebel by the name of Hisham, while a third rebel fighter said that clashes are ongoing in the area surrounding the town: “It is a back and forth battle,” he explained.

The rebels said that they were overwhelmed by the superior firepower of the pro-government forces. Eyewitnesses reported seeing dozens of rebels flee to the east in pickup trucks.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Gaddafi Offered Asylum in Uganda

(AKI) — Uganda would be willing to grant asylum to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, according to a Al-Arabiya, citing comments by Uganda government spokesman Yoweri Museveni.

Gaddafi for about a year hosted exiled Ugandan dictator Idi Amin.

Other countries that are willing to let Gaddafi live within their borders are Venezuela, Chad and Zimbabwe, according to the Dubai-based satellite news channel.

Amin was overthrown as president of in 1979 after eight years in power following a military coup. He fled to Libya where he resided until 1980, and then to Saudi Arabia, where he died in exile in 2003.

US president Barack Obama on Tuesday said he may be willing to supply arms to Libyan rebels fighting to overthrow Gaddafi after 41 years of authoritarian rule.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: Muslim Brothers, Want to be Main Players

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 30 — “The revolution in Libya was made by the people, neither we nor any political group can claim to have led it. but we are the most organised group in the Country, we know and practie democracy and we plan to carry out a major role in its future democratic system”. The statement was made by Mohamed Abdul Malek, the vice president of the Libyan Muslim Brothers, who has been living in the United Kingdom since 1983 and is now in Italy for a few informal meetings.

But the message he delivered to Italy as well during the press conference is clear: the Muslim Brothers support the Benghazi Pnc and want to be considered “a political party, like your ‘Democrazia Cristiana”‘ and plan to maintain with Rome the same political relations, respect the same international treaties and confirm the economic investments that the Libyan State set up under the Gaddafi government. Abdul Malek stated that “February 17 took us all by surprise, including us, then emerged the risk of a political vacuum, and the Pnc was set up following the initiative of some people. A council that we have decided to support and it should also be recognised in some way by all western Countries”.

Abdul Malek however stated that he did not know whether, among the public and anonymous members, there are any members of the Brotherhood, nor how many have joined the Country’s movement. The group, established in the early 1960s, was outlawed by the regime and those who did not wind up in jail had to flee abroad or stay abroad, like he did. But he has no doubt that the Muslim Brothers are “numerous all over Libya”, leaders “on the field in all sectors”, especially in the humanitarian one. In any case they are already proposing themselves as political interlocutors for Italy as well, to whom they promised in particular compliance with immigration treaties. “Even in Libya immigration is hard to manage, and we are ready to cooperate to control it. But we do not want to be the policemen of the west, rather equal partners”.

And he has no doubts about what the West has to do as soon as possible to wrap up the game with the regime: no military intervention on the ground. “which would be an occupation and would lead to the appearance of al Qaeda, but should arm the rebels to speed up Gaddafi’s end”. He warned that in effects there is the risk that Gaddafi will also make use of al Qaeda to attack Europe, even though he does not believe that it is already present in the Country. “But we know that there are already some Libyans in Bosnia who are recruiting mercenaries and maybe terrorists as well”.

As for Gaddafi’s fate, “the first option is that he must leave to save human lives”. Putting him on trial in Libya could end up like Saddam’s trial in Iraq, he added, preferring the International Criminal Court.

As for the Country’s Constitution, he replied that he would like to include the Koran as a source of law, and emphasised that democracy “is Islam’s objective”, since it holds the principle of “dialogue” — even though the latter cannot be exercised, he pointed out, on matters that are “not allowed by Islam”, such as drinking alcohol or eating pig meat. Abdul Malek added that “We want women to actively participate in political life, both in Parliament and in civil society”, and expressed his admiration of the meeting point between Islam and democracy identified by Akp in Turkey: “hard to do better than that”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: 1,000 Jihadist Extremists Join Libyan Rebel Movement

Yesterday NATO Supreme Allied Commander in Europe ADM James Stavridis told a committee that there were “flickers” of Al-Qaeda in the Libyan rebels ranks. So 1,000 jihadists is a “flicker”?

Today a “former” Al-Qaeda member told reporters that he believes there are 1,000 jihadists who have joined the Libyan rebel movement. This is the same day that Hillary Clinton suggested that we arm the rebels. The Washington Times reported:

A former leader of Libya’s al Qaeda affiliate says he thinks “freelance jihadists” have joined the rebel forces, as NATO’s commander told Congress on Tuesday that intelligence indicates some al Qaeda and Hezbollah terrorists are fighting Col. Moammar Gadhafi’s forces. Former jihadist Noman Benotman, who renounced his al Qaeda affiliation in 2000, said in an interview that he estimates 1,000 jihadists are in Libya.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Millions of Mummy Puppies Revealed at Egyptian Catacombs

The excavation of a labyrinth of tunnels beneath the Egyptian desert has revealed the remains of millions of animals, mostly dogs and jackals. Many appear to have been only hours or days old when they were killed and mummified. The Dog Catacombs, as they are known, date to 747-730 B.C., and are dedicated to the Anubis, the Egyptians’ jackal-headed god of the dead. They were first documented in the 19th century; however, they were never fully excavated. A team, led by Paul Nicholson, an archaeologist at Cardiff University in the United Kingdom, is now examining the tunnels and their contents, they announced this week. They estimate the catacombs contain the remains of 8 million animals.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



The Known Unknowns of Libya

According to Obama, he went in because he refused to wait for images of mass graves. Other things he refused to wait for were basic intelligence, stated objectives and congressional approval.

The Libyan war may be dumbest war we have ever stumbled into. It is a war where the Secretary of Defense has admitted we have no national interest, a war where we don’t know on whose behalf we’re fighting or why we’re even there. A war that the White House did not bother to run by either congress or the American people, except after the fact. A war that appears to be fought at the behest England, France, their oil companies, and a motley collection of Libyan rebels ranging from former regime thugs to Al Qaeda.

A week after launching it, the administration still can’t get its own story straight as to why we’re fighting it at all. According to Obama, he went in because he refused to wait for images of mass graves. Other things he refused to wait for were basic intelligence, stated objectives and congressional approval. It took us ten years to decide to remove Saddam, it didn’t even take Obama ten days.

[…]

What kind of war is it, when a week after it begins, the NATO commander admits that he’s examining the possibility that maybe we’re actually fighting for Al-Qaeda. Our main enemy in that other war, which we’re neglecting in order to begin a war on yet another front.

[…]

Despite our No Fly Zone, Gaddafi is still winning. Which means that now we have to get even deeper, to justify our original course of action. Now we may supply the rebels with arms and begin hitting Libyan armor. Then we’ll have to start bombing armed camps. And if the rebels still can’t pull it off, how many more steps will it take before we start sending the troops in?

The credibility of Obama and key European allies is on the line. The Arab League has already made sure to stake out positions on both sides of the fence. Russia is against it, except when they’re sort of for it. China expects to benefit no matter what happens. It’s probably the safest bet of any player in the game. Obama and Sarkozy have elections coming up, and they need a win. But their only possible Victory Condition is either Gaddafi getting on a plane or going in the ground. And the latter is clearly more likely to happen than the former.

It’s not that Gaddafi is worth saving. He isn’t. He isn’t even worth the cost of a cruise missile. But it’s doubtful that his replacements, most of whom either worked for him or think the Taliban didn’t go far enough, will be any better. And what’s worse is that we haven’t done the due diligence to decide that one way or another. Our military people are just guessing. And they know that it doesn’t matter. The politicians have committed themselves, which means that even if tomorrow Libya’s rebel council were to appoint Osama bin Laden as its chief, some way would be found to rationalize and normalize the whole thing.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Rebels From Benghazi: Chaos and Uncertainty in Libya’s Revolutionary Leadership

The international community is using air strikes and missiles to defend freedom, human rights and democratic ideals in Libya. But are those also the values the rebels themselves are fighting for?

The chief of staff of the Libyan revolution receives guests in a villa not far from Benghazi’s airport. When the uprising began, Abdul Fattah Younis was celebrated in the streets for having his soldiers raid the city’s military base, thereby stripping Moammar Gadhafi of control over the eastern part of the country.

Now, Younis has found shelter in a living room outfitted with brocade curtains and plush carpeting. When the general wants to know what’s happening outside, he watches the BBC’s Arab-language TV channel and calls his associates on a satellite telephone. It is his connection to the outside world — a connection he uses to support American and French air strikes, which he keeps track of on a map along with the new front lines.

Tomorrow, Younis will sleep in yet another house together with his wife and daughter, who sit next to him in silence. These days, Benghazi is home to hit squads of both rebels and Gadhafi loyalists. Shots pierce the nighttime silence. By sunrise, the morgues and emergency rooms are full.

Formerly Libya’s interior minister, Younis has been leading the fight against Gadhafi since February 22. To that point, the brawny 66 year old with silver hair had spent almost his entire life serving the dictator. And for that reason, his defection marked a major turning point in this revolution. Now wearing green fatigues, he refers to himself as the chief of staff. This is not his first revolution, and he therefore knows that events now depend on military leaders rather than on politicians.

Posing for Photographs

Younis’ special forces have vanished, having either deserted or rushed to the front. Now, he’s assembling an army to liberate Libya. His associates, he says, have trained 15,000 men in recent weeks. In the Benghazi stadium, they learn how to shoot, to fire rockets and to drive tanks. They are taught to avoid the mistakes of the early days of the revolution, when the young fighters — known as the Shabab — accidentally killed each other up, ruined captured tanks and shot down their own airplanes. Younis, though, has been talking about these troops for weeks, and there is still little difference from the chaos seen at the beginning. Even with the backing of the air strikes, advances have been halting and temporary. They seem to prefer posing for photographs on wrecked tanks.

Since the air strikes began, the revolution has become a war with foreign support legitimized by a United Nations resolution and, as of this week, led by NATO. Western planes — whether American, French, Spanish or Canadian — have flown hundreds of sorties, bombing Gadhafi’s supply convoys, military bases, tank columns and primary residence in Tripoli.

It was a moral decision, meant to help people rising up against one of the most brutal dictators in the Arab world. But there is no turning back. If the West intends to liberate the country from its dictator, it really has only three options: annihilate Gadhafi’s forces in a massive bombing campaign; send in ground forces; or equip the rebels with heavy weapons. The rebels have ruled out peace negotiations with Gadhafi.

For the international community, the intervention in the Libyan conflict is about defending the fundamental values of freedom, human rights and self-determination. But the question is: Are all those who have a say in Benghazi just as interested in freedom, human rights and self-determination?

An Opportunist?

The first time that General Younis participated in a revolution was in 1969, in an uprising against the king. He was a 24-year-old army officer at the time, and he successfully took control of Benghazi’s radio station. The revolution ushered Colonel Gadhafi into power, a man who calls himself “king of the traditional kings of Africa.”

Younis rose to the rank of general. For 41 years, he headed Libya’s special forces, from the end of one revolution to the beginning of the next. He was a rare constant in a country ruled by a paranoid leader, one who saw enemies everywhere. For the last three and a half years, Younis was also the interior minister, and many saw him as the country’s second most powerful man behind Gadhafi. He says, however, that he was never a politician and that for four and a half months, he refused to assume the post. He only gave in, he says, on the condition that he would never fire upon his own people.

Still, there are many who do not trust Younis, particularly younger Libyans, who view him as an opportunist who waited six days before switching sides. But maybe Younis did indeed have too much of Gadhafi. Maybe he really does want to become a hero in this war of liberation?

Younis recounts how he sent a letter to Gadhafi in January warning him about unrest in the country and about the anger triggered by sharp rises in food prices. He says Gadhafi sent the letter back to him with the text crossed out in red pen. A warning letter — that was Younis’ form of protest.

Now Younis is a revolutionary for the second time — but, this time, he says he’s fighting for democracy. When asked the kind of democracy he envisions, Younis says: “I dream of a genuine democracy in which we Libyans can lead a five-star life. Libya earns $150 million (€106 million) with its oil — in a single day. And just look around at the condition Benghazi is in!”

Fighting Could Drag On for Months

Younis believes that establishing a democracy in Libya won’t be all that difficult. “We have no political parties, no diverse ethnicities or different religious beliefs,” he says, “so it will be entirely unproblematic.” Once his dream has been achieved, he adds, he intends to withdraw from public life and spend his time reading books.

It could be some time before Younis can make a dent in his reading list, however. The stakes are infinitely high for Gadhafi. He’s not going to give up any time soon and fighting could drag on for months.

For the time being, it seems unlikely that Gadhafi’s troops will be able to capture Benghazi, the rebel stronghold. But it’s just as unlikely that the rebels will take Tripoli. Indeed, if the capital’s inhabitants do not rise up, this will be a long war.

Still, Younis is optimistic. “In two or three weeks,” he says, “the balance of power will tip in our favor.” He speaks of reinforcement lines, positions and snipers — all while trying to emit that calming aura of military professionalism. He fears nothing more than a sudden halt to the air attacks because he believes it would cause the resistance to crumble.

But, as long as they continue, he claims that Gadhafi’s hometown of Sirte will be captured in at most 10 days, and that Tripoli will follow soon thereafter. Younis only believes the fighting will end once Gadhafi has either died or fled, perhaps to northern Chad. He puts the chances of the latter occurring at about 75 percent.

What happens after that is anyone’s guess. Libya is a political no man’s land. There are no parties or unions, and the highest form of political organization are soccer clubs. The only thing this country can draw on is the ruling elite in the leadership circle surrounding Gadhafi and his children.

Part 2: A Growing Climate of Fear in Benghazi

Indeed, after six weeks of revolution, the tone is no longer being set by the youths, lawyers and professors that were there at the beginning, but also an increasing number of defectors from the old regime. Most of these men, in their ironed shirts and ties, were ministers, ambassadors, military officers or businessmen, and many of them had ties to Saif al-Islam, one of Gadhafi’s sons. They all had good lives under the Gadhafi regime, and now that want to salvage what’s left. Since the air strikes began, it’s been clear that the end is coming for Gadhafi. So they are pushing their way to the forefront.

The National Libyan Transitional Council established in the revolution’s early days is supposed to be replaced by a government. For now, there are people who refer to themselves as ministers without being able to explain who actually appointed them. The rebels have press spokesmen, who in turn have their own deputies. In the media center in Benghazi, one man runs around wearing his father’s military decoration on his chest; another hands out business cards with gold filigree. The revolution has spawned a seemingly endless network of both real and imagined functionaries, and few know what they do or whether they wield any actual influence.

“The new ministers should take on tasks according to their abilities, but I’m not currently in a position to say exactly what that should look like,” says Ahmed Khalifa, a rebel spokesman with light hair and a gold-buttoned blazer. Each day at the media center in Benghazi, Khalifa reads out the numbers of dead, wounded and captured, along with the names of the places that have been taken.

These ministers, Khalifa says, are to be experts — professors, lawyers and business people — from across the country, but will also include Libyans from abroad, who are now returning home. The names, though, remain secret: “It would be suicide to publicize them now,” Khalifa explains. He has no answer, though, when asked what exactly a secret government should do. As to the qualitative difference between a self-appointed national council and a self-appointed government, he says, “the National Council had more general qualifications, while the government is more specialized.”

Straight from the Soviet Revolutionaries

Not long later, however, it is said that there won’t be a government after all. Instead, the National Council will be transformed into a “crisis management council.”

Meanwhile, a quasi-president and quasi-prime minister are in place, both jockeying for position. The new prime minister is Mahmoud Jibril, whose job it is to lead the new government that may or may not exist. Jibril has spent much time traveling abroad, having met Bernard-Henri Lévy and Nicolas Sarkozy in France and Arab League Secretary General Amr Moussa and Egyptian military leaders in Cairo. The other man, the one people call “our new president” is Mustafa Abdel-Jalil, chairman of the National Council.

The one thing that unites these two men is that both were long-time supporters of the regime — Jibril as an economic functionary and Abdel-Jalil as justice minister.

Abdel-Jalil wears a red wool cap and the lapels of his woolen coat bears pins in the colors of the revolution. The soldiers guarding his door wear cobbled-together uniforms and cartridge belts. A prayer rug is folded on the table and the prayer bump on Abdel-Jalil’s forehead identifies him as a devout Muslim. He is unshaven, his eyes narrowed in exhaustion, and is currently giving interviews at 10-minute intervals. The sentences he speaks could have been lifted directly from a Soviet revolutionary handbook. “The National Council is legitimized by the local committees made up of revolutionaries in the liberated cities and villages,” he declares.

To hear Abdel-Jalil talk, it sounds like the rebels gaining full control of the country is only a matter of technical details. He met with a UN special envoy and, Abdel-Jalil says, nearly every country in the world has established contact with him. He believes his forces will take Tripoli within a matter of weeks, and says leaders are in the process of getting an idea where immediate action must be taken — in terms of health care, infrastructure and the reconstruction of destroyed buildings. So far they’ve achieved little, and city administration, schools, universities and oil production have all ground to a halt.

Asked when elections will be held, the president replies, “We’re not concerned with these details.”

Great Contacts with the WHO

Next to Abdel-Jalil sits a man in a chocolate-colored suit named Ali al-Essawi, 44, a former economic minister and most recently ambassador to India. He now calls himself foreign minister, although it’s not entirely clear why — perhaps because he’s the only one here who speaks English. He says he’s in excellent contact with the World Health Organization.

Most of those now calling the shots here are sons of the former regime and it’s worth asking what kind of state they want to create. Is it possible for democracy to prevail after 41 years where politics were forbidden? Or will the revolution fail in the end, even if it succeeds in toppling Gadhafi? And perhaps the greatest danger of all: Could this country, cobbled together by force under Gadhafi, end up disintegrating back into its component parts, into tribes, criminal gangs, warlords and Jihad groups, well-armed with Western weapons?

Ahmed Khalifa, the revolution’s spokesman, says all 30 of Libya’s tribes have pledged their support to the National Council, with the exception of Gadhafi’s tribe. “The Libyan people are united,” he says. “We have as many supporters in Tripoli as we do here. There won’t be a split between east and west, definitely not!” When it comes to the country’s unity, Khalifa seems to speak in exclamation points. And it’s impossible to find anyone who sees things differently.

Across the liberated east, rebel radio broadcasts spread both imagined victories and horror stories. First they said Khamis al-Gadhafi had been killed by a kamikaze pilot and that Ras Lanuf and Misrata were “80 percent” recaptured. Another broadcast reported 2,000 foreign workers from Egypt tied up and thrown into the harbor, while a conflicting report said the same people were used as human shields. A video currently in circulation claims to show members of the Khamis Brigade forcing African mercenary soldiers to eat meat from a dead dog. None of it can be verified.

On the Verge of Collapse

Six weeks after the revolution began, Benghazi, capital of free Libya, is descending into mistrust and fear. More stores have closed and most people no longer dare to give out their phone numbers. No one wants to say anything anymore beyond the revolution’s set phrases — nothing against the rebels and nothing against the government in Tripoli. One of many rumors says Gadhafi has spies within the National Council — why else would it be the youth who are now being cut down?

A cartoonist and an actor who parodied Gadhafi at a demonstration are now dead. Mohammed Nabbous, who ran the rebels’ television station, was shot by a sniper on March 19 in the middle of Benghazi, as he filmed the crash site where one of Gadhafi’s fighter jets was shot down. Fathi Turbel, the lawyer whose arrest touched off the revolution as young people demonstrated for his release, has disappeared.

No one dares to go out at night, as rounds of machine gun fire thunder through the empty streets. National Council members are no longer seen in public and they’re hard to reach for interviews. “There are death squads on both sides,” says Nasser Buisier, who fled to the US when he was 17, but has returned for the revolution. Buisier’s father is a former information minister, but was also a critic of Gadhafi, and his son doesn’t have much that’s positive to say about the new leadership. “Most of them never had to make sacrifices, they were part of the regime and I don’t believe they want elections,” Buisier says. He believes the National Council is on the verge of collapse and once that happens, he’d rather not be in Benghazi.

Buisier is heading back to the US, but is reluctant to say precisely when. He’s afraid he’s been blacklisted. He recently attended four funerals in a single day, for both rebels and regime supporters. Benghazi’s central hospital admits five, sometimes 10, patients each day with gunshot wounds. Two pick-up trucks outfitted with machine guns guard the hospital entrance and photos of missing people adorn the walls…

Translated from the German by Ella Ornstein and Josh Ward

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Ideal Candidate for the EU

Freed from the regime of Zine el Abdinine bin Ali and on the road to democracy, Tunisia should join the European Union, a group of French and Tunisian academics have suggested in the columns of Libération. A country “in transition”, as were formerly Greece, Portugal, Spain and even the communist countries, Tunisia

“is a more European country than many EU countries themselves. Three-quarters of its trade is with Europe, and it shares with European countries many historical roots, cultural traditions, norms and people (due to the diaspora and a multiplication of lifestyles bringing together both shores of the Mediterranean).”

“It is a small country with limited geographical differences in wealth (nothing in common with the eastern part of Turkey, whose extreme poverty will require significant structural funds if Turkey enters the EU); the GDP per capita is of the same order of magnitude as that of Turkey. Macroeconomic stabilisation was evidenced up to December, a sign that Tunisia had taken advantage of positive constraints contained in the Association Agreement with the EU. This suggests that the prospect of joining does accelerate reforms, as is happening in Turkey. Finally, national cohesion remains strong, and the average skill level is high and extends to a broad middle class.”

The EU would benefit from its membership, as it would establish new North-South relations, “stimulate the transition of other Arab countries, and frustrate the designs of U.S. and Asian powers in the Maghreb,” the authors conclude.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Ultraconservative Muslims More Assertive in Egypt

Members of an ultraconservative Muslim sect clashed with villagers south of Cairo over demands that a liquor store and coffee shops be closed, officials said Tuesday, a sign of the increasing assertiveness of the fundamentalist Salafi movement.

One villager was killed and eight others were injured in the armed clashes, which erupted late Monday in the village of Kasr el-Bassil in Fayoum province, a security official said.

The fighting broke out after Salafi followers ordered the owner to close the liquor store and coffee shops as they try to forcibly impose their strict interpretation of Islam by banning the drinking of alcohol.

Salafis were tolerated as a religious group under ex-President Hosni Mubarak to counterweight Mubarak’s top foe, the Muslim Brotherhood group but has gained power as it rises to play a more political role as followers now ponder nominate a presidential candidate, following the 18-day uprising that led to the ouster of the former regime. That has alarmed many of the secular and liberal forces in Egypt because of the group’s extremist discourse and imposition of Islamic sharia law.

Dozens of Salafis also staged a protest Tuesday in Cairo, accusing the church of abducting Camilla Shehata, a Coptic priest’s wife who some believe converted to Islam and is being held against her will. Salafis also have accused the police of collaborating with the church by handing Shehata over to Church authorities to reconvert them. The woman’s whereabouts are currently unknown.

Such protests were held almost weekly by the Salafis over the summer as they accused the Coptic Church of conspiring to “Christianize” Egypt, but they largely stopped after a suicide bombing on New Year’s Day outside a Coptic church in the port city of Alexandria killed 21 people.

Protesters held signs reading, “peaceful, nonviolent,” to defuse fresh rumors that the movement planned a massive rally on Tuesday aimed at supporting moves to force all Egyptian women to wear a veil and punish those who don’t adhere by burning their faces with acid.

The rumors spread on Christian websites and the Salafi movement quickly issued denials.

Despite the denials, one Coptic church in the southern province of Assuit evacuated some 340 female students from their university dormitories to hostels affiliated to the church and monasteries.

Though Salafis in Egypt reject violence, their doctrine is only a few shades away from that of groups such as al-Qaida. Both adhere to a strict interpretation of Islam that supposedly is a purer form of Islam said to have been practiced by Islam’s Prophet Muhammad in the seventh century.

The growth of Salafism is visible in dress. In many parts of Cairo women wear the “niqab,” a veil which shows at most the eyes rather than the “hijab” scarf that merely covers the hair. The men grow their beards long and often shave off mustaches, a style said to imitate the Prophet Muhammad.

           — Hat tip: AC [Return to headlines]



UN Res. 1973 vs. The US War Powers Act of 1973

U.N. RES. 1973 was the only authority under which Barack Obama ordered U.S. troops into combat in Libya. Congress was not consulted. Congress did not declare war. Congress did not issue specific statutory authority for the action. Congress was not even advised in advance. The United Nations alone, backed by the U.S. administration waged war on Libya without congressional oversight.

Is it coincidental that the U.N. resolution is titled 1973?

The U.S. War Powers Act became U.S. law in 1973, over the veto attempt of President Richard Nixon. The War Powers Act stands as U.S. Law today. Democrats Bill Clinton and Barack Obama are the only presidents since to taken military action in direct violation of the War Powers Act.

Since its passage in 1973, the War Powers Act established that a U.S. President can use military force in only three situations.

  • When congress declares war, which congress has not done since WWII.
  • When congress issues specific statutory authorization, as in Afghanistan and Iraq.
  • When the United States in under direct attack, be it on U.S. soil, U.S. assets, or U.S. interests.

U.N. RES. 1973 is the tool being used to violate The War Powers Act of 1973. Congress did not declare war or pass specific statutory authority for Obama’s U.N. war on Libya. Clinton, Obama and the U.N. must be rolling on the floor in laughter over poking congress and the American people in the eye, using U.N. RES. 1973 to void the War Powers Act of 1973.

When asked if Libya presented any threat to the U.S., its assets or interests, Secretary of Defense Gates responded — “No, no,” Gates said — “It was not — it was not a vital national interest to the United States.”

This is exactly why the Founders trusted the power to declare war with congress, not the president. After several presidents violated that trust, initiating use of military force without congressional authority, congress attempted to put a stop to such behaviors with the passage of the War Powers Act in 1973.

[…]

Representing thousands of retired U.S. Military Officers, Co-Chair of the United States Patriots Union Veterans Council is speaking out, loud and clear!

Maj. Gen. Paul Vallely (Ret.) had already called for the immediate resignation of Obama and his entire cabinet, in the best interest of the United States and the people. But in light of the situation in Libya, that call from Vallely and many other Veterans in the Council and beyond is reaching a crescendo.

“We all took an oath to protect and defend the U.S. Constitution, the rule of law and the people of the United States, against all enemies, foreign and domestic” — said Maj. Gen. Vallely.

We have more violence and threat to national security on our southern border with Mexico than in Libya; at least before the Obama administration ignited a firestorm across the Middle East.” — Vallely said.

Maj. Gen. Vallely went even further —

“The Obama administration has repeatedly shown a total disregard for the Constitution and the rule of law, and now they have violated the War Powers Act as well. — This administration cannot be trusted with such power. They have thumbed their nose at the Constitution, the rule of law, the will of the American people and our national sovereignty and security. In the interest of the United States, I call upon the Obama administration to immediately resign. I further call upon the U.S. Congress to immediately begin impeachment of this lawless administration if they do not have the decency and honor to resign.” — Maj. Gen. Vallely

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Wave of Al-Qaeda Fighters Heading to Libya From Afghanistan

Al-Qaeda fighters can’t believe their luck that Americans are helping them bomb the Gaddafi regime back to the Stone Age. The Daily Beast reported:

As the battle for the future of Libya continues, the excitement is almost palpable among Libyan-born al Qaeda fighters and other Arabs hunkered down in Pakistan’s remote and lawless tribal area. According to Afghan Taliban sources close to Osama bin Laden’s terrorist group, some of the 200 or so Libyans operating near the Afghan border may be on their way home to steer the anti-Gaddafi revolution in a more Islamist direction.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Could This be the Biggest Find Since the Dead Sea Scrolls? Seventy Metal Books Found in Cave in Jordan Could Change Our View of Biblical History

For scholars of faith and history, it is a treasure trove too precious for price.

This ancient collection of 70 tiny books, their lead pages bound with wire, could unlock some of the secrets of the earliest days of Christianity.

Academics are divided as to their authenticity but say that if verified, they could prove as pivotal as the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls in 1947.

On pages not much bigger than a credit card, are images, symbols and words that appear to refer to the Messiah and, possibly even, to the Crucifixion and Resurrection.

Adding to the intrigue, many of the books are sealed, prompting academics to speculate they are actually the lost collection of codices mentioned in the Bible’s Book Of Revelation.

The books were discovered five years ago in a cave in a remote part of Jordan to which Christian refugees are known to have fled after the fall of Jerusalem in 70AD. Important documents from the same period have previously been found there.

Initial metallurgical tests indicate that some of the books could date from the first century AD.

This estimate is based on the form of corrosion which has taken place, which experts believe would be impossible to achieve artificially.

If the dating is verified, the books would be among the earliest Christian documents, predating the writings of St Paul.

The prospect that they could contain contemporary accounts of the final years of Jesus’s life has excited scholars — although their enthusiasm is tempered by the fact that experts have previously been fooled by sophisticated fakes.

David Elkington, a British scholar of ancient religious history and archeology, and one of the few to have examined the books, says they could be ‘the major discovery of Christian history’.

‘It is a breathtaking thought that we have held these objects that might have been held by the early saints of the Church,’ he said.

But the mysteries between their ancient pages are not the books’ only riddle. Today, their whereabouts are also something of a mystery. After their discovery by a Jordanian Bedouin, the hoard was subsequently acquired by an Israeli Bedouin, who is said to have illegally smuggled them across the border into Israel, where they remain.

However, the Jordanian Government is now working at the highest levels to repatriate and safeguard the collection. Philip Davies, emeritus professor of biblical studies at Sheffield University, said there was powerful evidence that the books have a Christian origin in plates cast into a picture map of the holy city of Jerusalem.

‘As soon as I saw that, I was dumbstruck,’ he said. ‘That struck me as so obviously a Christian image. There is a cross in the foreground, and behind it is what has to be the tomb [of Jesus], a small building with an opening, and behind that the walls of the city.

‘There are walls depicted on other pages of these books too and they almost certainly refer to Jerusalem. It is a Christian crucifixion taking place outside the city walls.’

The British team leading the work on the discovery fears that the present Israeli ‘keeper’ may be looking to sell some of the books on to the black market, or worse — destroy them.

But the man who holds the books denies the charge and claims they have been in his family for 100 years.

Dr Margaret Barker, a former president of the Society for Old Testament Study, said: ‘The Book of Revelation tells of a sealed book that was opened only by the Messiah.

‘Other texts from the period tell of sealed books of wisdom and of a secret tradition passed on by Jesus to his closest disciples. That is the context for this discovery.’

Professor Davies said: ‘The possibility of a Hebrew-Christian origin is certainly suggested by the imagery and, if so, these codices are likely to bring dramatic new light to our understanding of a very significant but so far little understood period of history.’

Mr Elkington, who is leading British efforts to have the books returned to Jordan, said: ‘It is vital that the collection can be recovered intact and secured in the best possible circumstances, both for the benefit of its owners and for a potentially fascinated international audience.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Iran is Top of the World in Science Growth

Which country’s scientific output rose 18-fold between 1996 and 2008, from 736 published papers to 13,238? The answer — Iran — might surprise many people, especially in the western nations used to leading science. Iran has the fastest rate of increase in scientific publication in the world. And if political relations between Iran and the US are strained, it seems that the two countries’ scientists are getting on fine: the number of collaborative papers between them rose almost fivefold from 388 to 1831 over the same period.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Jordan: Abdullah Backs Reform Panel to End Crisis

(by Mohammad Ben Hussein) (ANSAmed) — AMMAN, MARCH 30 — King Abdullah of Jordan on Wednesday threw his support behind a national committee for reform following mass resignations from the panel after the government unleashed riot police and thugs to disperse protesters in Amman.

The committee was formed by the government upon instructions from the king following a spat of protests by several opposition groups calling for sweeping reform. At least 8 members of the committee resigned this week in the aftermath of clashes near a central square in Amman, where one person was killed and 100 injured.

“You play a very significant role to take Jordan to a new level, a stage of reform, modernisation and development and I am the guarantor of what you will come out with,” the King said during a meeting with members of panel.

Chaired by senate president and highly respected politician Taher Masri, the committee comprises representatives of the private and public sectors as well as media and civil society.

The Muslim Brotherhood and its political arm, the most influential in the kingdom have boycotted the committee for failing to receive guarantees over issues on the table for discussion.

The opposition wants limitation to the king’s powers by which a parliament government is formed according to majority in the house. Opposition figures and former government officials blame lack of reform on a conservative establishment that controls most of the kingdom’s vital institutions including security apparatus.

But the king assured panel members that reform is on its way.

“We are not afraid of reform and we will respect the recommendations of the national dialogue panel regarding any constitutional amendments related to developing the Elections Law and the partisan and parliamentary life,” the King told the panel members. The government mobilized a strong force of the notorious gendarmerie forces at Jamal Abdul Nasser Square in Amman and allowed thugs and police in civilian cloths to corner youth protesters camping at the central square. Protesters were bombarded with rocks from roof tops while gendarmerie forces used batons and water cannons to force the group evacuate the premises. The Islamist movement described prime minister and former army general Maruf Bakhit during a recent press conference as “president of thugs,” after the latter accused the Islamist movement of instigating violence.

Abdullah told panel members that reform should include amendments to the elections law to represent all Jordanians.

The current one-man one-vote law is tailored to allow Jordanians in rural areas to maintain a majority of 80 percent in the house. “Loyalty and reform are equally important to us,” King Abdullah said. He noted that there are those who speak about reform with good intentions while there are others who have different agendas.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syrian President Blames Conspiracy for Violence

(AGI) Damascus — In his nationally televised address Syrian President Basher Al-Assad said, “a great conspiracy is coming from inside and outside the country.” The president continued saying, “around us the world is changing, with regional repercussions that include Syria.” He went on to explain that recent events had put the nation’s unity to the test and that Syria, “is not immune” from events taking place in the Arab world. President Basher Al-Assad succeeded his father, Hafez Al-Assad, as Syrian president in 2000.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Syria: Assad: Reforms Starting, State of Emergency Stands

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MARCH 30 — “It is an exceptionally difficult moment, but we will make it, I feel sorry for the victims”, stated Syrian president Basher Assad today to MPs in Parliament during a speech broadcast live on television in which he announced that he asked the new government to implement the announced reforms, but not the expected withdrawal of the emergency law that has been in effect for 48 years.

Assad specified that “we are examining a plan against corruption”, while “an hour ago we increased the wages of public employees, and a bill on parties is already ready. The reforms are not an impromptu and sudden procedure, and a Country that does not reform itself is a Country that destroys itself”, according to the president, who justified himself for not implementing the reforms up to now: “we were forced to change our chosen priorities because of the repeated regional crises and because of four years of drought. Syria’s stability has become the priority on our agenda”.

The rais, who yesterday accepted the government’s resignation as the first tangible act of slight change after two weeks of unprecedented protests against the regime in power for almost half a century, mentioned the demonstrators stating that “the State must be pleased that the citizens are expressing the need for their rights to be respected”, before reporting “a major external and also internal conspiracy” against the Country.

“A minority prompts chaos using the slogan of reforms”, Assad accused, which evoked the clashes in Daraa, the southern city that in recent days was the centre of the harsh repression of anti-regime demonstrations, stating that he “gave clear instructions so that no citizen would be wounded. The region of Daraa is in the heart of all Syrians, the people are not responsible for what happened”. He stated that amateur videos “are all false. The Pan-Arabian TVs and text messages have been fomenting sedition for weeks”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Only Promises and Tanks From Assad

Despite earlier announcements, the Syrian president only promises reforms but says nothing about expected steps to end 48 years of emergency rule and the one-party state. Deraa is surrounded by the army. According to some sources, a huge crowd has gathered for the funerals of demonstrators killed during clashes.

Beirut (AsiaNews) — President Bashar al-Assad has promised reforms but sent in the tanks. It appears that the Syrian leader is convinced that he can contain calls for reform and democracy, which have driven thousands of people into the streets and caused dozens of dead from clashes with security forces.

Today was the much-awaited day in which the president would address the Syrian parliament. Announced several times, it had been postponed, according to Assad, by the need to see the situation more clearly.

Demonstrators and observers were expecting an end to the country’s 48-year-old emergency rule. Under its terms, police have the power to arrest anyone without charges and hold them for an undetermined length of time. People also anticipated an end to media censorship, which prevents an independent press, as well as the one-party rule by the Ba’ath party. They also looked forward to plans to tackle corruption.

Many were certain that such changes would be announced. Presidential spokeswoman Bouthaina Shaaban had almost said as much on Sunday. The resignation en masse of the cabinet, which the president accepted, was seen as a sign of changes to come.

However, in a speech interrupted by roaring applause, Assad simply said, “We tell those asking for reform that we were late in implementing reform but we will start now. [. . .] We are studying decisions to combat corruption and increase job opportunities.”

As he expressed regrets for the victims of clashes, the president also noted, “Our enemies are working to continuously hit Syria’s stability,” targeted by “a big plot from the outside”.

Similarly, he said that Syrians were “duped” into going into the streets by “satellite TV stations”, adding that the people in Deraa “must contain the minorities that sought to create chaos”. In his view, the latter are to blame for the deaths.

As for the rest, after yesterday’s pro-regime rally organised to boost support for the president, the usual themes dear to the regime’s propaganda were reiterated. The president in fact insisted that the ties that bind state and people are not based on pressure but on the rights and needs of citizens. He also claimed that Syria was the victim of a plot designed to end its leadership role in the resistance against Israel. Equally, he explained that the latest developments should be used to help the Palestinian cause and that Syria’s foreign policy is based on a decision to uphold the rights of Arab resistance and that Syria was not isolated in the Arab world.

Meanwhile, Deraa, the city that has come to symbolise the uprising, continues to be surrounded by tanks. Checkpoints have been set up at all points that permit access to and from the city. At the same time, opposition sources say that thousands of people are gathering in front of the al-Omari Mosque for the funerals of the latest five victims. (PD)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Woman: 29, Sues UAE Five-Star Hotel After She Was Raped… Then Jailed for Having Sex Outside of Marriage

An Australian woman is suing a five-star UAE hotel after she was drugged and raped by co-workers — but ended up in jail for eight months for having sex outside marriage.

Alicia Gali, 29, had her drink spiked and was raped by four co-workers at the luxury Le Meridien Al Aqah Beach Resort in the United Arab Emirates in June 2008.

She is seeking compensation from her former employer for breaching its workplace duty of care after she reported the assault to authorities, only to be jailed for eight months on an adultery charge.

Ms Gali spent eight months in prison as having sex outside marriage in the UAE is illegal.

Australian embassy staff advised Ms Gali and her family not to go to the media during her time in custody, when she was locked in a cell with 30 other women.

She has since been pardoned and was released in March 2009.

Ms Gali claims the hotel failed to protect staff against assault and its legal consequences.

She alleges the resort encouraged workers to drink illegally, despite strict laws and the requirement of drinking permits.

The ‘harrowing’ ordeal has since caused Ms Gali severe post traumatic stress disorder, nightmares, flashbacks, depression and claustrophobia, according to her lawyer Melissa Payne.

Ms Gali said: ‘I thought I would be safe and protected in an international hotel group.

‘They didn’t give me the correct advice and didn’t help me when I was charged and imprisoned.

‘I still feel angry and upset. It’s distressing because I was a victim in all this and I was punished.

‘The UAE is being promoted hugely here as a tourism destination — they sponsor things here.

‘They are not complying with human rights, women’s rights and migrant workers’ rights.’

Le Meridien Al Aqah Beach Resort describes itself as ‘a paradise on the east coast of the United Arab Emirates’.

The website for the resort says: ‘The resort is perfectly placed for guests to make the most of the Emirates’ year-round sunshine’.

Ms Payne says the incident could have been avoided, as the hotel should have had segregated quarters for female employees and provide adequate induction training on the local laws and customs.

Ms Payne said: ‘When she reported the assault to the human resources manager he did not advise her of the potential consequences of reporting that assault.

‘Alicia’s employer has let her down in the most terrible, terrible of ways. A company like this should know better.

‘The resort promotes itself as paradise on Earth… it wasn’t paradise for Alicia.

‘Alicia is very concerned there are other women who might find themselves in similar situations. ‘She now feels brave enough to speak out.’

Trey Maurice from the resort’s parent company Starwood Hotels, said safety and security of staff is a paramount priority.

Mr Maurice says the management of the resort was aware of the unfortunate circumstances and provided support and assistance to Ms Gali and her family during her imprisonment.

Ms Payne said Ms Gali’s lawsuit against the resort was likely to take place in court in Queensland, Australia, but could possible happen in the UAE.

An exact figure for the compensation has yet to be determined, Ms Payne said.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Pakistan: Shahbaz Batthi Killed by a “Mafia” Of Fundamentalists Holding the Government Hostage

The minister for minorities, Salman Taseer and other victims of the “organized movement” fighting for power. The violence has raised such fear that that any discussion about the law on blasphemy has been dropped. But Christians must cultivate the hope and with the help of the universal Church, build a better future.

Islamabad (AsiaNews) — “A kind of mafia” dominates Pakistan, one that holds the country hostage and “destabilizes the name of religion”, it “is very important” to fight this criminal organization but it is equally important to “think about how to fight it,” by strengthening schools and the education level, Fr Bonnie Mendes tells AsiaNews. The priest, a leading figure in the Catholic Church of Pakistan, says that “militant extremists” linked to organized movements “killed Salman Taseer, Shahbaz Bhatti and David Qamar”. These murders, also, “have generated fears” that might bring down any debate on amendments to the blasphemy law.

Salman Taseer, Governor of Punjab and staunch opponent of blasphemy laws, was killed Jan. 4 by one of his bodyguards for his defense of Asia Bibi, a 45 year old Christian mother of five children, sentenced to death because of the “black law” and pending appeal. Shahbaz Bhatti, Minister for Minorities, was murdered by an armed commando on March 2 last, government and police blame each other for the death of the Catholic politician, but the culprits are still at large. David Qamar, 55, died in prison in Karachi, where he was serving a life sentence for blasphemy. The prison authorities have spoken of a cardiac arrest, but the family suspects that the man was poisoned.

Fr. Mendes, from 1986 to 1999 Executive Secretary of the National Commission for Justice and Peace (NCJP) of the Episcopal Conference, said that the mafias operate “under the cloak of religion” and “cause suffering for the whole nation”. After the death of Catholic minister for minorities, “the situation of Pakistani Christians will be as it has always been” because “other leaders will emerge and things will continue.” “Maybe not high profile personalities like Shahbaz Bhatti — he adds — but there will be others.”

For Father Mendes, currently regional coordinator of Caritas Asia, sees the appointment of Paul Bhatti — brother of the assassinated Catholic minister — as chairman of All Pakistan Minorities Alliance (APMA) is very significant, because it shows that “the group does not want internal divisions”. Fr. Mendes makes it clear that it is too early to assess whether Paul “will be a good replacement for Shahbaz, but it is fundamental that” there are no divisions in the group, partly because Shahbaz Bhatti “was not formed in one day, but took time “.

The most urgent objective is to “eliminate discrimination against religious minorities in Pakistan and for this “we need to sit down and discuss” issues. He invites greater attention on the widespread problem of discrimination, “not only on a particular law” (a reference is to the notorious blasphemy laws, ed.) In this way, he explains, “we will avoid offending” the Muslim majority, by not offering excuses to the extremist fringe and “be able to do more for the persecuted Christians in Pakistan”.

After the death of Salman Taseer and Shahbaz Bhatti, the priest says, “people do not want to talk about the blasphemy laws because they are afraid”, but the organizations for the protection of human rights “also seek to combat discrimination in the country.” Fr. Mendes sees no “short-term solutions”, but rather thinks that it is necessary to look at “the long term, promoting education, eliminating discrimination from the ground up, even in schools and for this reason I feel the need to encourage the emergence of Catholic institutions. “

“On a personal level — the priest said — I think study is fundamental for young people” even if it is “very expensive” today in Pakistan. Young Christians have talent and ability, but they have no incentives to tackle and qualify for the most challenging courses of study, because access to higher level and the most prestigious occupations is closed to them”. In this sense, he adds, “ the help of international partners is essential.” The Pakistani Christian community, says Father Mendes, “is strong and determined, with the help of the universal Church it will be possible to build a strong Church in Pakistan.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


China Forges Uranium Pact With Kazakhstan

By Farkhad Sharip

Future prospects for cooperation between China and Kazakhstan were high on the agenda during President Nursultan Nazarbayev’s visit to Beijing on February 21. This overshadowed all other complicated and long-drawn out issues like the water sharing on Ili and Irtysh Rivers, on which a preliminary agreement was reached and the talks on transborder rivers, as it was disclosed to journalists, will be finalized during the trip by Chinese President Hu Jintao to Kazakhstan scheduled for June.

Nazarbayev said after his talks with Hu that Kazakhstan will deliver uranium fuel pellets “worth billions of dollars” to Chinese nuclear power plants. Nazarbayev declared that the joint development of nuclear energy has become much more promising and economically beneficial than cooperation on oil and gas.

Underdeveloped energy infrastructure and strong dependence on imports for electricity from Kyrgyzstan and gas from Turkmenistan to supply its southern regions forces Kazakhstan to look for alternative sources of energy. In April 2010, the atomic energy committee of Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Industry and New Technologies worked out a new draft law on the use of nuclear energy. However, the bill, intended to eliminate bureaucratic hurdles on the planned construction of nuclear power plants in Aktau seaport city (Western Kazakhstan or, as a possible alternative, in Kurchatov in Eastern Kazakhstan region), although endorsed by the government, has remained deadlocked in parliament.

In November 2010, the ministry announced that a Kazakh-Russian joint venture company was conducting a technical feasibility study of the nuclear power plant to be built in Aktau by the year 2020. But in Kazakhstan there has been a backlash in public opinion against the project because of the public reaction to the radiation leaks at Japanese nuclear reactors damaged by the severe earthquake and tsunami. Several years ago, the public opposed government plans to dump foreign nuclear waste in Kazakhstan, and under such pressure the authorities, abandoned the plan, albeit temporarily.

Nevertheless, Duisenbay Turganov, deputy minister of industry and new technologies, reaffirmed the intention of the ministry to secure an endorsement from the presidential administration for the draft law on nuclear energy. Turganov said the disaster at the Japanese nuclear plants should not deter Kazakhstan from using its rich uranium deposits, the second-largest in the world, for its own nuclear energy requirements rather than exporting uranium to a foreign country…

Farkhad Sharip is an independent journalist who lives in Alma-Aty, Kazakhstan.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Japan: Fukushima Beyond Point of No Return as Radioactive Core Melts

The battle to save the Fukushima nuclear power plant now appears lost as the radioactive core from Reactor No. 2 has melted through the containment vessel and dropped into the concrete basement of the reactor structure. This is “raising fears of a major release of radiation at the site,” reports The Guardian, which broke the story. A former General Electric nuclear expert told The Guardian that Japan appears to have “lost the race” to save the reactor.

The only feasible interpretation from this analysis is that radiation emissions from Fukushima could suddenly become much greater. It is also now obvious that the radioactive fallout from Fukushima will last for decades, if not centuries.

Japan’s Prime Minister Naoto Kan last night admitted the situation at Fukushima remains “unpredictable.” Meanwhile, the presence of plutonium in soil samples is proof that the nuclear fuel rods have been compromised and are releasing material into the open atmosphere.

[…]

So what happens now that the fuel core from Reactor No. 2 has burned its way through the containment vessel and dropped to the concrete floor? It follows the laws of physics, of course: The super-heated nuclear fuel reacts with the concrete material in the floor, producing highly radioactive gas which now runs the risk of escaping into the atmosphere if it gets through the outer containment wall.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Radiation in Seawater Around Japan Plant 4,385 Times Over Legal Limit

TOKYO, March 31 (Reuters) — The levels of radioactive iodine found in seawater near Japan’s stricken nuclear power plant was 4,385 times more than the legal limit on Thursday, the nuclear safety agency said.

The level was the highest recorded since the crisis at the Fukushima Daiichi plant that was triggered by an earthquake and tsunami on March 11, Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency Deputy Director-General Hidehiko Nishiyama told a news briefing.

He added that this did not present a health risk because nearby residents have already been evacuated from a 20-km (12-mile) zone around the complex that extends out to sea.

[Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Liberal MP Says Debate Being Stifled Over ‘Racism’ Fears

THE Liberal senator widely attacked for describing Islam as a totalitarian ideology has warned that Australians at odds with the “politically correct” orthodoxy are being forced to whisper their views for fear of being labelled racists.

South Australian senator Cory Bernardi has also demanded migrants observe Australian customs and core values, urging the nation to reject a path of “isolation and separatism” by tolerating breaches of the nation’s “social covenant” by newcomers.

But the nation’s first Muslim MP, Sydney’s Ed Husic, has rejected the comments, saying no-one needs to whisper opinions that represent considered and thoughtful argument.

Last month Senator Bernardi said in a radio interview: “Islam itself is the problem, it’s not Muslims. Muslims are individuals that practise their faith in their own way, but Islam is a totalitarian, political and religious ideology.”

The comments provoked a storm of critics, with Julia Gillard accusing the Liberals of “race-baiting” and demanding Tony Abbott dump Senator Bernardi as his parliamentary secretary.

Yesterday Senator Bernardi launched an impassioned defence of his stance on his website in a blog titled “The Whisper Zone”.

“Those who speak publicly, — normally these are people of a conservative or traditional viewpoint — are too often shouted down, mocked and derided simply for expressing a viewpoint that does not align with the prevailing PC orthodoxy,” Senator Bernardi wrote.

“This has the effect of silencing people because they are afraid of being intimidated and ridiculed.

In effect, they are reduced to whispering their views to others.” Mr Husic, who holds the seat of Chifley, said Australia was a democracy where people were free to express their views.

“But in doing so, we should also be mindful that what we say, where these views may not be based on fact, can cause hurt or marginalise,” Mr Husic told The Australian Online.

“People in public life have to be especially conscious of this. “I’d respectfully suggest there’s no need to whisper considered, thoughtful argument.”

“If one’s views aren’t based on fact or are indifferent to others in a rush to make a headline, then perhaps keeping those views to oneself is the best course of action.”

Senator Bernardi said he was not precious or thin-skinned, but noted that it seemed publicly acceptable for Labor MPs like Kevin Rudd and Chris Evans, as well as independent senator Nick Xenophon, to express concerns about particular groups, while he was shouted down for expressing his views.

“If the cost of raising legitimate community concerns, whether or not others actually agree with the question raised, leads to lies, smears, irrational accusations of racism and bigotry, then we really do have a problem with free speech in this country,” he wrote.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Ex-South Africa Rugby Star ‘Murders at Least Three People With an Axe in Revenge for Gang-Rape of His Daughter’

A famous former rugby player has been arrested in South Africa after allegedly butchering at least three people to death with an axe.

A newspaper claimed the unnamed 34-year-old sportsman had launched a murderous rampage in revenge after his daughter was gang-raped and infected with HIV.

Afrikaans daily Beeld reported that one of the star’s alleged victims had been decapitated during a string of brutal attacks which happened last week near Durban in South Africa’s eastern KwaZulu-Natal province.

It is believed the man’s head was found at least a mile away from his body in a separate suburb of the Indian Ocean city.

Police spokesman Vincent Mdunge told South Africa’s Sowetan newspaper the sportsman was being held in custody after being arrested yesterday.

The star is due to appear in court tomorrow to face three charges of murder and one of attempted murder in relation to a fourth alleged victim named Khangelani Mdluli, who managed to escape.

Lieutenant Colonel Mdunge said: ‘When they pounced on him they found an axe, which we believe is the murder weapon, clothes with blood stains and a hired car that we suspect he could have used during the alleged attacks.

‘He is currently being detained in one of our police stations.

‘We can’t disclose where for security reasons.

‘He will be charged formally with three counts of murder with aggravating circumstances and one of attempted murder.’

Police said the man was arrested in a planned raid on a residential property at around 1.30am yesterday.

He is accused of stalking his victims over several days in townships and slum suburbs around Durban before hacking them to death with an axe.

Detectives announced details of the horrific killing spree last week and appealed for information on the brutal crimes.

Investigating officers then said the incidents had happened between last Sunday and Wednesday in the Durban districts of Yellowood Park, Lamontville and Umbilo.

Detectives said they were convinced the same man had been responsible for at least three murders and that it was likely he could have also earlier claimed a fourth victim.

One of the dead men was named as Paulos Hlongwa, a 46-year-old whose body was found last week in Merebank.

Police said his head was later discovered in a dustbin more than a mile away.

The decomposing bodies of the other victims were found later last week.

Police spokesman Anton Booysen said one of them had been almost fully-decapitated.

He added: ‘His head was hanging by nothing more than a nerve.’

It is believed yesterday’s arrest came after officers received a tip-off from members of the public.

Local media today reported that the sportsman had played for the top-flight Blue Bulls rugby side, based in Pretoria.

Under South African law police are not permitted to name a suspect in a crime until they have appeared in court.

However officials indicated it was likely the star’s identity could be publicly withheld even after tomorrow’s scheduled hearing, in order to protect the dignity of his daughter following the speculation she had been raped.

Meanwhile some fear the tragedy could create fresh fissures in South Africa’s fragile race relations.

The vast majority of South African rugby stars are white and it is possible the suspect could be accused of deliberately targeting black victims.

Meanwhile, the suggestion that he was acting out of revenge for his daughter’s alleged rape could spark a new debate about the effect of crime in a country where many live in constant fear of violence.

Blue Bulls spokesman Ian Schwartz was this morning unavailable to comment on the arrest as he was travelling with the team to New Zealand.

The premier league side is based in Pretoria and enjoys a huge cult following among mainly-white fans, among whom it is known by its Afrikaans name Die Blou Bulle.

The Bulls compete each year in South Africa’s Currie Cup league and are one of the most successful of the country’s domestic teams.

This afternoon it was reported that the arrested former player lived in South Africa’s Eastern Cape province and had been visiting relatives in Durban.

The Cape Argus said the star’s identity was known by journalists but would be withheld to protect his daughter.

The newspaper also published an interview with a man believed to have narrowly escaped the axe killer.

Durban resident Khangelani Mdluli, 27, told police he was walking through the city’s Lamontville suburb last Tuesday when a man approached him in his car.

In comments reported by the Argus, Mr Mdluli said the man accused him of raping his daughter before lunging at him with an axe.

He said: ‘He stopped the car, jumped out with an orange plastic bag and walked down the road towards me.

‘I continued walking but I looked at the plastic bag.

‘He said to me: ‘Did you know we would ever meet? You think I’m stupid. You infected my daughter with HIV’.’

Mr Mdluli said the man then pulled an axe out of a bag we was carrying and slammed it down towards his head.

He said: ‘As the axe came down towards my head, I ducked and it scratched my stomach.

‘I started running down the road as he followed me and swore at me.

‘He eventually gave up and turned back to head to his car, which was parked up the road.’

The alleged victim said he ran straight home after the incident, which had left him traumatised.

He added: ‘The incident has really affected me.

‘I don’t feel at ease when I am working night shift and have to walk home. I am scared and I don’t feel safe.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Nuclear Safety: Reactors That Can’t Melt Down

However, over recent years, engineers have developed an innovative alternative nuclear reactor design, known as High Temperature Gas Reactors. Instead of water, they employ helium gas as a coolant. In South Africa, a similar reactor design was developed: the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR). Its fuel is small tennis-ball-sized graphite balls containing granules of uranium, rather than large metal fuel elements. The balls cannot melt.

The PBMR design was developed to be “walk away safe,” which means that the nuclear reactor and its cooling system can be stopped dead in their tracks. The reactor cannot overheat, but will just cool down by itself. A real-world trial of the reactor system was carried out in Germany, and the reactor cooled just as designed. The operating team really can walk away to have lunch, and the reactor will take care of itself in the event of an emergency shutdown.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Apulia’s Manduria Prepares for New Tunisian Arrivals

(AGI) Taranto- Taranto hosted anti-immigrant protests today as Tunisian refugees left Lampedusa heading for the Apulian port city. Protesters blocked the main thoroughfare connecting Manduria and Oria; the latter host to makeshift accommodation for the refugees. The Oria camp currently hosts 800 and will have to host a further 1,300, recently offloaded from Sicily.

Established at the former Oria military airfield, the shelter camp’s total hosting capacity is of 3,800. The area is to be surrounded by 2m fencing. The facility will serve identification purposes. Out of the 800 current ‘residents’, a total of 230 have already filed asylum requests.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Condoms for Migrants Urged on Southern Lampedusa Island

Roma, 30 March — (AKI) — Condoms should be distributed to thousands of migrants crowded on southern Lampedusa island to prevent unwanted pregnancies and halt the spread of sexually transmitted disease, a prominent Italian medic said Wednesday.

“Just as cigarettes can be distributed, we can hand out condoms and other forms of contraception, the head of Italy’s association of gynaecologists and obstetricians, Nicola Surico, told Adnkronos.

“The contraceptives can be distributed to men and women, to cut the risk of STDs such as syphillis and the (cancer causing) papillomavirus, as well as unwanted pregnancies,” Surico added.

The risk of STDs spreading among more than 6,000 mostly Tunisian illegal immigrants on Lampedusa as of early Wednesday, was high, according to Surico, as such infectious diseases are widespread.

The influx of migrants has caused severe overcrowding and has angered residents on the tiny fishing island whose population is around 5,300.

Six navy and passenger ships were expected to transfer many of the migrants to other centres elsewhere in Italy as food is running out and sanitary conditions are described by officials as “desperate.”

There could could be dozens of unwanted pregnancies among female migrants, he warned. “Unfortunately, in many cases, these women are likely to seek abortions,” he said.

About 20,000 migrants have crossed the Mediterranean to Lampedusa since the unrest in in North Africa and elsewhere in the Arab region began in January, loosening frontier checks that blocked the way into Europe.

Lampedusa lies around 113 kilometres from Tunisia and 205 kilometres south of Sicily.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Eritrean Refugees Critcise Italy and Malta

Eritrean refugees believe Italy and Malta maintain poor reception conditions to scare off other African migrants. For 30-year old Simon Tesfamichael, an Eritrean refugee living in Italy for eight years, the news coming from Lampedusa sounds all too familiar. As hundreds of Eritrean, Somali, Sudanese and Ethiopian flee Libya by boat to the tiny Italian island, Tesfamichael wonders “why the Italian authorities are sitting on their hands” instead of speeding up the transfers to the mainland. “Italy is a big country, it could manage, but it doesn’t seem to want to. At least Malta is asking for help from other nations when it can’t cope with the immigrants,” he told this website on Tuesday (29 March) during a conference organised by the Jesuit Refugee Service on migrants’ lack of rights. “They gave me refugee status in six months, but that was eight years ago, now it takes much longer. And the rights are zero, when you are out of a job, or while you wait for your asylum claim to be processed,” he says in fluent Italian.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



France and Italy’s Refugee Ping-Pong

Hundreds of North African refugees are continuing to land on the Italian island of Lampedusa off the Tunisian coast, provoking a humanitarian and political crisis. At the same time, hundreds of others are attempting, usually without success, to cross the border between Italy and France, which is their final destination.

Giuseppe Salvaggiulo

“Italy does not interest us. It’s just a stop-over. We want to go to France, but they don’t want us there.” Camped out at the station by low walls that serve as urinals, taking afternoon naps in public parks or sleeping out on the banks of the Roia: most are illegal, some are refugees, and all of them are clearly desperate. Welcome to the world of the migrants.

Having passed through the bottleneck of Lampedusa, they face the reality of their own containment in Ventimiglia — a town populated by a potentially explosive admixture of young men in transit with no more baggage than a pair of jeans, trainers and a mobile phone, and worried locals who keep asking mayor Gaetano Scullino, “When are you going to get rid of them?”

Ventimiglia station is the third Italian stage in the journey for migrants leaving Tunisia. After landing on Lampedusa, they are transfered to provisional accommodation centres on the continent — in Bari, Foggia, and Crotone — from which they can easily escape. Then comes the train ride to Italy’s northern border.

A fax to the Italian police is enough to send them back

Italy is only a transit destination. Usually their goal is to reach France, where they can count on the possibility of help from relatives, and jobs that are easier to find on the Côte d’Azur. But negotiating the meager ten kilometres that separate Ventimiglia from the French border town of Menton can prove to be more treacherous than crossing the Strait of Sicily.

For the migrants the French-Italian border is a virtually unbreachable wall. Attempts to cross it are hampered by the possibility of nightmarish encounters with border police, who are increasingly flagging down cars with dark skinned passengers, and mounting patrols in trains.

Anyone who is caught without the right documents is immediately sent back to Ventimiglia, without any questions about their status or their health. A simple fax to the Italian police is all that is required. We take them back without objecting.

Official attitudes in Italy are in stark contrast to those in France: there are no controls, and no one asks for ID. Our accommodation centres are overflowing, and no one knows where to send asylum seekers. And we wonder why should we bother detaining people who do not even want to live here?

Local people remain tolerant for the moment

Ventimiglia has become a small-scale northern Lampedusa. Every day, around 50 migrants arrive here from the south of Italy, and a similar number attempt to cross the French border. However, relatively few of them succeed: about 30 come back to camp in Ventimiglia before trying again.

And the numbers are steadily increasing. Today there are more than a hundred: usually Tunsian men aged under 30 with a scattering of Libyans, all of them armed with a few sandwiches and money for the train.

Until now there have been no public order problems. The residents of Ventimiglia, which was invaded by Kurds in 1998, prefer to suffer in silence. But if you listen to the talk in cafe’s and at institutional meetings, which are now held almost daily, everyone is warning that “if it does not change soon, the situation will be explosive.”

At night, the migrants camp in the railway station underpass, where there is a plug for their phones. In response to protests from the mayor, the rail company has agreed to leave the waiting room and the toilets open. During the day they spend their time in the town centre, wondering about a risk free route to France.

In a few weeks, Samir will be celebrating his 24th birthday. He was a child when he arrived Italy, and when he left school he got a job in a shipping company which subsequently closed down. Thereafter, he followed a girlfriend to Nice, where he now works as a carpenter. He shows me his French carte de séjour which entitles him to travel everywhere in Europe.

Throughout the day, he remains on his guard: “I have come to pick up my borther, who is 20 years old. He paid 1,800 euros for a passage from Sfax to Lampedusa, and then he was transfered to Puglia. When he phoned me, I told him, I’ll come and get you in Ventimiglia. So here I am. Yesterday, I traveled back and forth to Nice four times to see how the patrols are operating. Driving over the border is too risky: if we’re caught I’ll be arrested.”…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Hundreds Escape From Mineo

(AGI) Catania — Several hundred immigrants, nearly all Tunisians, are missing from the solidarity village of Mineo according to some foreigners living in the former residence of the oranges. Their compatriots may have gone to the North of Italy and other European countries .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Frattini Slams France for Sending Back Migrants

‘Grave lack of solidarity’ says FM as border tensions mount

(ANSA) — Rome, March 30 — Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini on Wednesday criticised France for stopping migrants from Tunisia on the French-Italian border.

Thousands of Tunisians have been packed in the Italian border town of Ventimiglia for the last few days, demanding to be allowed to join relatives in France.

But Paris has turned a deaf ear to their pleas.

The move has raised Italian hackles, especially as the country is grappling with a bigger migrant emergency on the southern island of Lampedusa, where most of the Tunisians landed.

Frattini told Italian TV news that France was showing a “grave lack of solidarity”.

An estimated 3,500 Tunisians have arrived in the Ligurian town of Ventimiglia in the last two days after escaping from detention centres further south, Italian officials say.

The governor of nearby Lombardy, Roberto Formigoni, on Wednesday called for the European Union to “strongly stigmatize France’s position”.

Frattini denounced a lack of coordination by the EU, saying “it is not up to Italy to open a dispute with France”.

In Brussels, the European Commission rejected Italian claims of inaction, saying Italy had received “some 18 million euros in the 2010-2011 period for the repatriation of immigrants, as well as the 25 million euros earmarked for all member states for emergency measures”.

“That is the European Union’s response”.

But Frattini said the EU had been “totally lacking” in allegedly leaving Italy alone to cope with the arrival of almost 20,000 economic migrants and asylum seekers on Lampedusa since the start of the year.

Aside from the funds, the EU has sent officials from its border agency Frontex to Lampedusa. The 7,000 migrants on the island, many of them without food, are set to be shipped out to other parts of Italy Wednesday after a visit by Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi.

Protests from many of Lampedusa’s 5,000 native inhabitants have risen as a sanitary crisis loomed, with the island’s town hall occupied and threats to block public services.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Lampedusa Will be ‘Freed’ of Immigrants Within Days, Says Berlusconi

Lampedusa, 30 April — (AKI) — The tiny southern fishing island of Lampedusa will be ‘freed’ of thousands of illegal immigrants from North Africa within two to three days, Italy’s prime minister Silvio Berlusconi said on Wednesday.

Berlusconi travelled to Lampedusa where some of the island’s 5,200 residents gave him a warm reception chanting “Silvio, Silvio!”.

The 74-year-old premier vowed to oversee the relocation of 6,200 migrants, mainly young Tunisians, who as of early Wednesday had arrived on Lampedusa, outnumbering its residents and overwhelming its infrastructure.

Berlusconi said the migrants would be removed from Lampedusa “within 48-60 hours”. Five ships have been sent to transport the migrants to centres elsewhere in Italy, he said.

Authorities on Lampedusa have said they are unable to feed and house so many migrants and that their sanitary conditions were “desperate”.

About 20,000 migrants have crossed the Mediterranean to Lampedusa since the unrest in in North Africa and elsewhere in the Arab region began in January, loosening frontier checks that blocked the way into Europe.

Italy argues that other European Union countries must share the burden placed on it by the recent migrant landings, but the EU on Wednesday rejected claims made by Italian foreign minister Franco Frattini that it was “inactive”.

The 27 nation bloc allocated 80 million euros to help Italy handle the influx of would-be immigrants over the period 2010-2011 and encourage their voluntary repatriation, the EU Commission said. Italy had asked for 100 million euros.

Berlusconi said the Italian government will earmark funds to help Lampedusa recover from the harm done to its fishing and tourism industry by the migrant influx and clear up the debris left by the makeshift migrant camps.

“I put forward Lampedusa as candidate for the Nobel Peace Prize,” he quipped to applause from islanders, adding that he had bought a house there.

The Italian government has been forced to transport food and water to Lampedusa. Local residents have staged regular protests, including using fishing boats to block ships carrying rescued immigrants from entering the port.

Italy will give Tunisia 80 million euros to train border guards and buy equipment to help it stop illegal migration to Europe, Frattini told reporters in Tunis on 25 March. Italy will also provide 150 million euros of credit to help revive Tunisia’s economy, Frattini said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Malmstrom: EU Member States Must Help Italy

(AGI) Brussels — EU member states must step up efforts to help Italy cope with the immigration emergency. The EU’s immigration affairs chief, Cecilia Malmstrom, said that the EU countries must step up efforts to help Italy cope with the massive influx of migrants who have fled unrest in North Africa. “EU states want to show solidarity, then they have to make this solidarity a reality “ Malmstrom said. Then, she added: “The European Commission can only encourage them. It cannot force states to take in people”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Brussels Criticises Plan to Make Illegal Immigration a Crime

The European Commission on Wednesday criticised the Dutch government’s plan to make being an illegal immigrant a crime, reports news agency ANP.

Criminalising illegal immigrants is against EU rules on deportation, the commission said. It is also against EU rules to imprison people on the grounds of their nationality alone.

The new government has not yet drafted a new law making it a criminal offence but European MPs who wrote to the commission are pleased with the response.

‘It will now be extremely difficult for the government to draft a bill that will be accepted by Brussels,’ Socialist MP Dennis de Jong told the Volkskrant.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Premier Favours Deportations to Stop Illegal Immigration

(AGI) Lampedusa — Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi has said that deportations are the best way to stop illegal immigrants arriving from Tunisia. The premier told citizens in Lampedusa, “Taking them back to the countries they have left, provides a stronger signal, teaching them that it is pointless for them to pay money and run risks if they know we will then send them back.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Qatar: Considers Permanent Visas for Specialised Workers

(ANSAmed) — DUBAI, MARCH 30 — Qatar is considering the idea of issuing permanent visas to foreign specialised workers, a measure that is being looked at as an attempt to capitalise on the technical expertise and professionalism currently available in the country before the large-scale projects to prepare for the 2022 Football World Cup, reports the local press. The measure is part of the 2011-2016 national strategic development plan presented this week and calls for “a permanent residency programme for immigrants that responds to specific criteria”: essentially advanced expertise their relative sectors. Currently expats are allowed to work in Qatar only if sponsored by an employer with permits that are valid for up to three years and which are renewable. Qatar and the United Arab Emirates are the countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council that have the highest number of foreign workers.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Ships to Take Migrants Off Lampedusa, Many to Ventimiglia

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 30 — The first of five ships have arrived which were sent by the government to reduce the 6,000 migrants on the island, who have given rise to a bona fide emergency on the small strip of land in the Sicilian Channel.

This morning Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi is also expected to arrive on Lampedusa to explain to the island’s inhabitants what the government intends to do to aid the population, which has reached an extreme limit.

The 6,2000 migrants slated for transfer will most likely spend a few days on the ships since the tent cities currently ready are not enough and the others — some in northern Italy — have yet to be set up. “The situation on the island will be resolved tomorrow,” ensured Interior Minister Roberto Maroni, saying that the prime minister would be announcing “indemnifying and compensational measures for the island.” The premier’s arrival on Lampedusa also caused today’s scheduled Cabinet meeting to be puff off until tomorrow, which was to have taken stock of the current situation and — above all else — to have found a way to pressure Tunisia to enforce the agreement reached by Maroni and Frattini to halt the departures. It is a postponement which will also serve, in reality, to find an agreement with the regional governments — after the latest in a long string of warnings by Napolitano and the CEI’s call to recognise the migrants as “citizens”, holders of “rights and duties” — so that everyone takes on responsibility for the emergency. Maroni noted that an agreement is in place with Tunisia which calls for the repatriation of irregular migrants once their identity has been ascertained. The repatriations, ensured the minister, will be carried out “in full compliance with all EU directives and international treaties and with the guarantee that even for these clandestine migrants, who are in any case human beings as well, all laws will be strictly followed, as we have always done.” The matter of repatriation is in any case all but settled.

Migrants continue to leave and Interior Minister Farhat Rajhi — with whom Italian government representatives spoke four days ago — has been replaced. The difficulty of dealing with a provisional government is becoming clear, a government experiencing enormous problems and little inclined to take on binding commitments, taking into account that elections for the Constituent Assembly are to be held on July 25. The problem is now where to send the migrants being transferred from Lampedusa. The reception and identification centre in a tent city set up in the military zone of Mandria (Taranto) already holds 1,500, while the other tent city which will soon be ready is in Trapani, where about 5-800 migrants are expected to be sent, and the one in Coltano, in the Pisa province, can take in another 500 and will be ready by the weekend. In any case, the places identified are still too few, and so other areas have been proposed which will be chosen today after a meeting with regional governments. There will not be any forced repatriations, with Cecilia Malmstrom rejecting the possibility. The EU commissioner said that “Those needing protection and seeking asylum cannot be rejected.” However, Maroni is at loggerheads with the EU due to a lack of contribution for the emergency. The other aspect currently being worked on is a plan for the reception of 50,000 refugees who are expected to leave from Libya, and who will have to be divided out among the regions. Over a thousand have already arrived on Linosa and been transferred in part to the Villaggio degli Aranci in Mineo and in part to other facilities in Sicily and Calabria.

Problems have also been seen in Ventimiglia, on the border with France which many Tunisians arriving in Italy would like to go to, though they are refused entry at the border. So far the number is only a few hundred, who are camping out in a makeshift manner in the station and wandering around the city with only a few euros in their pockets. Yesterday evening the Auser Spes association, alongside the CGIL union, distributed over 200 meals to foreigners crowding the small station.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Swedish House Debates Migration Policy

Sweden’s parliament debated the agreement on migration and asylum policy between the Alliance coalition government and the Green Party at the request of the Sweden Democrats on Wednesday.

Sweden Democrat leader Jimmie Åkesson opened the debate by arguing that Sweden’s immigration policy was “extreme” and “irresponsible” in an EU context.

“It is obvious that generally speaking (the government) wants to see an increase in immigration to Sweden,” he said, arguing that the agreement is a document in favour of “unfettered mass immigration”.

Migration minister Tobias Billström underlined that the agreement provided for a legal basis for long-term migration policy.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Wilders is Right: Ban Muslim Immigration, Building of Mosques

By Bryan Fischer

The leftwing political websites lit up over my column of last week in which I took the position that the First Amendment provides no guarantees to practitioners of the Islamic faith, for the simple reason it wasn’t written to protect the free exercise of Islam. It was written to protect the free exercise of the Christian faith.

I was quite explicit that all non-Christian religions ought to enjoy the presumption of religious freedom, although none of the critical reactions to the column even mentioned that clear and unambiguous statement. In other words, the First Amendment does not explicitly protect the Islamic faith, nor does it prohibit it. The First Amendment is simply silent about the issue of Islam.

Thus Islam should enjoy only the liberty it merits, and permission, for example, to build new mosques can be revoked if Islam does in American what Islam does everywhere it exists in the world, which is labor to subvert democracy and impose sharia law.

This view of the First Amendment is confirmed by a review of the debate surrounding the First Amendment in Congress in 1789. A re-reading of the all the entries in the congressional record of the debate over the First Amendment reveals no mention — zero, nada, zilch — of Islam.

Instead, as the Founders grappled with the wording of the First Amendment, they road-tested several variations, all of which make it clear that the objective here was specifically to protect the free exercise of the Christian faith.

Here are some of the alternative versions that were considered:

* “Congress shall make no law establishing One Religious Sect or Society in preference to others.”

* “Congress shall not make any law, infringing the rights of conscience or establishing any Religious Sect or Society.”

* “Congress shall make no law establishing any particular denomination of religion in preference to another, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, nor shall the rights of conscience be infringed.”

* “Congress shall make no law establishing articles of faith, or a mode of worship, or prohibiting the free exercise of religion.”

* “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;”

The last, of course, is the wording Congress finally chose and passed on to the states for their approval.

The use of words and phrases such as “religious sect or society,” “particular denomination,” “articles of faith” and “mode of worship,” all terms exclusively used at the time for variations of Christian expression, confirm that what the First Amendment was all about was simply prohibiting Congress from picking one denomination and making it the official church of the United States, and about protecting all Christian denominations from the intrusion of the federal government.

There was no mention of Islam, no reference to Islam, no effort to protect the free exercise of the Islamic faith.

Since the Founders intended the First Amendment to apply only to Congress (“Congress shall make no law.”), this leaves the states free to do as they wish on matters of religious expression.

Some critics have pointed to the religious liberty plank in the Virginia constitution, and the statement of some of its advocates at the time that it specifically provided for the free exercise of Islam as well as Buddhism and Hinduism. But this only illustrates my point, because that has to do with religious expression in a state constitution, not the federal constitution.

States, under the Constitution as established by the Founders (that is, the Constitution before federal judges got hold of it and mangled it beyond recognition), were permitted to establish any denomination they wanted to and to prohibit any religious expression they wanted to. In fact, nine or 10 of the original 13 states did have an “established” Christian denomination in their states, that is, a denomination that was officially supported by the state and supported by the tax dollars of the citizenry. (By 1833, all state established denominations had wisely been removed from state constitutions.)

But states still maintain, in an originalist view, a great deal of latitude in matters of religious expression. They are restrained in this matter only by the strictures of their own state constitutions. From the standpoint of the federal constitution, they remain free, for example, to ban the building of any more mosques in their state, in the interest of societal security and tranquility. They would not be in violation of the federal constitution in doing so, since the First Amendment ties the hands of Congress and Congress alone.

The incorporation doctrine, by the way, which argues that the 14th Amendment imposed the First Amendment on the states, is a bogus doctrine and another manifestation of rank judicial activism. Years after the 14th Amendment was passed, Sen. Blaine attempted to amend the federal constitution by explicitly imposing the wording of the First Amendment (“No State shall make any law respecting the establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.”) on the states. His proposed amendment never made it out of Congress.

Dutch parliamentarian Geert Wilders, in what is the most important speech of the 21st century thus far, has argued that the spread of Islam to the West must be stopped. His speech is positively Churchillian, and anyone who cares about the survival of Western civilization in general and America in particular should read it. (American Thinker has posted his speech here.)

Wilders points out that the heads of Germany, France and England have all publicly proclaimed that multiculturalism is a dismal failure and that Islamic immigration is largely to blame, and yet have offered no solutions to solve the problem.

Wilders has, and his prescription is timely and of necessity must be followed to the letter by America if we are to stop the catastrophic Islamization of our culture.

His strategy can be pursued in America in a way that is perfectly consistent with our federal constitution.

First, Wilders says “we have to defend freedom of speech.” As I have often said, we are at a place where truth about Islam is now considered hate speech, as if criticism and disagreement were by definition expressions of hatred. This demonization of free speech must stop.

Islam should be no more exempt from criticism than Christianity is, and it’s quite obvious that every sector in society, including media, politicians, educators and pundits feel perfectly free to pummel the Christian faith at will. Unless that is criminal hate speech, then they have no right to complain when we point out the simple and straightforward truth about Islam.

Secondly, Wilders says we “must end cultural relativism,” and “proudly proclaim: Our Western culture is far superior to the Islamic culture.” He’s exactly right. It’s time we all stop apologizing for America, starting with the occupant of the Oval Office on down, and without hesitation affirm that a culture shaped by the Judeo-Christian tradition is vastly superior to anything we see in the Islamic world.

Third, Wilders says we must “stop Islamization.we must stop immigration from Islamic countries, we must expel criminal immigrants, we must forbid the construction of new mosques. There is enough Islam in Europe (note: and in America as well) already.”

Immigration is obviously a matter for Congress, since authority to control immigration is vested by the Constitution in Congress. But we must never forget that immigration to the United States is a privilege, not a right, and that we should follow the wisdom of the Founders who urged that we only admit to our shores those who will strengthen our nation and assimilate themselves into it, adopting our flag, our history, our heroes, and our values. This is something that devout Muslims simply cannot do. The privilege of immigration should be reserved for those willing to integrate into our culture, become unhyphenated Americans, and adopt American values.

So immigration is a congressional issue. But as I explained above, states have considerable latitude in religious liberty matters, and states are thus free to ban the building of any more mosques within their borders. If states won’t do it, then local planning and zoning commissions can and must do it. And if we understand the Constitution as given to us by the Founders, there is no constitutional impediment in their doing so.

Local governments are well within their rights to protect their citizens from the encroachment of a toxic ideology that will in time threaten religious liberty and equality under the law in their own communities.

As Wilders point out, based on the bitter experience of Europe, “The truth is that Islam is evil, and the reality is that Islam is a threat to us.” He reminds us that, while there may be moderate Muslims, there is no such thing as moderate Islam.

We must learn from our friends across the pond. The time to stop the spread of Islam in America is now. We have the constitutional power to do it. The only question is whether we have the will.

(Unless otherwise noted, the opinions expressed are the author’s and do not necessarily reflect the views of the American Family Association or American Family Radio.)

The Moral Liberal contributing editor, Bryan Fischer, is Director of Issue Analysis for Government and Public Policy at the American Family Association, and is the host of the daily ‘Focal Point’ radio talk program on AFR Talk, a division of the American Family Association. ‘Focal Point’ airs live from 1-3 pm Central Time, and is also simulcast on the AFA Channel, which can be seen on the Sky Angel network.

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Secularists at the European Parliament Are Distressed With the ECHR Ruling on Crucifixes

Liberal Dutch MEP Sophie in’t Veld is a politician really committed to the “progressive” cause. Being vice-president of the European Parliament LGTB Intergroup is not enough for her activism. She is also Chair of the EP Platform for Secularism in Politics (EPPSP).

Naturally, the ECHR Grand Chamber ruling in the case of Lautsi v. Italy, allowing the display of crucifixes in the country’s classrooms, has dreadfully distressed Sophie and her comrade in arms.

“The rise of Europe’s religious right” revealed by the Strasbourg-based Court decision has to be stopped!

Mrs. in’t Veld is thus inviting her parliamentary colleagues and their assistants to attend a Platform’s lunchtime meeting that will be held tomorrow, Wednesday 30 March, at room P5B001 in Brussels’ European Parliament. For hungry secularists, sandwiches will be served in front of the room before the meeting starts (a sensible measure to avoid the most radical ones indulging in some form of bouffer du curé after the meeting).

This EP Platform for Secularism in Politics pretends to be a cross party working group of members of the European Parliament that addresses issues relating to the relationship between religion, philosophical convictions and politics.

The group is particularly concerned by any eventual “Church intrusion” in issues like education, sexual and reproductive health rights (=abortion), freedom of speech (except for Christians!), gay rights and women’s’ rights.

Indeed, the Atheist State they dream of cannot tolerate competing Weltanschauungen to challenge their monopoly regarding public affairs.

EU Enlightened Despots, inspired by EPPSP, will work hard to dissipate the Christian roots of Obscurantism and help the common herd to get rid of their superstitions and taboos…

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]

General


Alzheimer’s: The Defining Disease of the Baby Boomers

Starting this year, more than 10,000 baby boomers a day will turn 65. As they age, one of out of eight will go on to develop Alzheimer’s…

Increasingly for baby boomers, it will no longer be their grandparents and parents who have Alzheimer’s — it will be them. A new report, “Generation Alzheimer’s: The Defining Disease of the Baby Boomers,” sheds light on a crisis that is no longer emerging — but here.

Dowload the study from the URL above.

[Return to headlines]



Amil Imani: The Missing Moderate Muslims

But where are all the peace-loving moderate Muslims that supposedly are in great majority? The Muslims who are neither jihadists themselves, nor do they support them? I and others, time and again, have been calling upon them to stand up and show the world that they oppose the fanatical Islamists. It is small comfort even if the vast majority of Muslims are not fanatic radicals, when they do nothing to demonstrate their position. It is instructive to recall that it is invariably a minority, and more often than not a very small minority, that launches a campaign of death and destruction.

Perhaps it is wishful thinking on the part of the non-Muslims to believe that one can be a Muslim moderate, given that Islam is radical at its very core. To be a moderate Muslim demands that the person explicitly renounce much of the violent, exclusionary, and radical teachings of the Quran. By so doing, the individual issues his own death warrant in Islamic countries, is condemned as apostate if he lives in a non-Islamic land and may even earn a fatwa on his head.

It is deadly, in any confrontation, to assess the adversary through one’s own mental template, because the two templates can be vastly different from each other. People in the West are accustomed in relativistic rather than absolutistic thinking. To Westerners, just about all matters range from black to white with an array of gray shades between the two poles. To Muslims, by contrast, nearly everything is in black and white and with virtually no shades of gray. The former type of thinking is typical of more mature minds, while the latter is that of young children and the less-enlightened.

This absolutist thinking is enshrined in the Quran itself. When the starting point for a Muslim is the explicit fanatical words of Allah in the Quran, then the faithful are left with no choice other than literally obeying its dictates or even taking it to the next level of fanaticism. Good Muslims, for instance, do not shake hands with women, even though the Quran does not explicitly forbid it. Although the Quran stipulates that men are rulers over women, good Muslim men take it upon themselves to rule women not much better than they treat their domesticated animals.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]